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Delfin Group

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement Apr 18, 2019

2238_rns_2019-04-18_9ff6700c-400d-48a9-8c25-832c3569b8ed.PDF

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement

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SIA "ExpressCredit" Annual accounts for the year ended 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ADOPTED BY EU

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TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN

10-11

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Information on the Group 3 - 4
Statement of management's responsibility 5
Management report 6
Corporate governance statement 7
Profit or loss account 8
Comprehensive income statement 8
Balance sheet 9-10
Statement of changes in equity 11
Cash flow statement 12 - 13
Notes 14 - 40
Independent Auditors' report 41 - 43

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Information on the Company
Name of the Company ExpressCredit
Legal status of the Company Limited liability company
Number, place and date of registration 40103252854 Commercial Registry
Riga, 12 October 2009
Operations as classified by NACE
classification code system
NACE2 64.91 Financial leasing
NACE2 64.92 Other credit granting
NACE2 47.79 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores
Address Raunas street 44 k-1,
Riga, LV-1039
Latvia
Names and addresses of shareholders Lombards24.lv, SIA
(65.99% till 07.12.2018.,
65.18% from 07.12.2018.),
Raunas street 44k-1, Riga, Latvia
AE Consulting, SIA
(10.00%),
Posma street 2, Riga, Latvia
EC finance, SIA
(21.51% till 07.12.2018.,
21.32% from 07.12.2018.),
Raunas street 44k-1, Riga, Latvia
Private individuals
(3.5%)
Ultimate parent company EA investments, SIA
Reg. No. 40103896106
Raunas street 44k-1, Riga, Latvia
Names and positions of Board members Agris Evertovskis - Chairman of the Board
Kristaps Bergmanis - Member of the Board
Didzis Admīdinš - Member of the Board
Ivars Lamberts - Member of the Board
Names and positions of Council members leva Judinska-Bandeniece - Chairperson of the Council
Uldis Judinskis - Deputy Chairman of the Council
Ramona Miglane - Member of the Council
Responsible person for accounting Inta Pudāne - Chief accountant
Financial year 1 January - 31 December 2018
Name and address of the auditor SIA BDO ASSURANCE
Certified Auditors' Company
license No. 182
Kalku street 15-3B,
Riga, LV-1050
Latvia
Responsible Certified Auditor:
Modrite Johansone
Certificate No. 135

Information on the Subsidiaries

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Subsidiary SIA ExpressInkasso (parent company interest in subsidiary - 100%)
Date of acquisition of the subsidiary 22.10.2010.
Number, place and date of registration of
the subsidiary
Address of the subsidiary
40103211998; Riga, 27 January 2009
Raunas Street 44 k-1, Riga, LV 1039, Latvia
Operations as classified by NACE
classification code system of the subsidiary
66.1 Financial support services except insurance and pension accrual
Subsidiary SIA ViziaFinance (till 07.03.2018. SIA MoneyMetro)
(parent company interest in subsidiary - 100%)
Date of acquisition of the subsidiary 23.02.2015.
Number, place and date of registration of
the subsidiary
40003040217; Riga, 06 December 1991
Address of the subsidiary Raunas Street 44 k-1, Riga, LV 1039, Latvia
Operations as classified by NACE
classification code system of the subsidiary
64.92 Other financing services
Subsidiary SIA REFIN (parent company interest in subsidiary - 100%)
Date of acquisition of the subsidiary
Number, place and date of registration of
the subsidiary
Address of the subsidiary
03.10.2018.
40203172517; Riga, 03 October 2018
Raunas Street 44 k-1, Riga, LV 1039, Latvia
Operations as classified by NACE
classification code system of the subsidiary
73.20 Market and public opinion research
Subsidiary Cash Advance Bulgaria EOOD till 21.05.2018.

Number, place and date of registration of the subsidiary

Address of the subsidiary Type of activity of the subsidiary Cash Advance Bulgaria EOOD till 21.05.2018. (parent company interest in subsidiary - 100%) 204422780, Bulgaria, Sofia, 03 May 2017

49A, Bulgaria Blvd., fl. 4., office 30, Triaditsa region Crediting services

Statement of management's responsibility

The management of SIA "ExpressCredit" group is responsible for the financial statements.

Based on the information available to the Board of the parent company of the financial statements are prepared on the basis of the relevant primary documents and statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and present a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities and financial position as at 31 December 2018 and its profit and cash flows for 2018.

The management of the parent company confirms that the accounting policies and management estimates have been applied consistently and appropriately. The management of the parent company confirms that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the principles of prudence and going concern.

The management of the parent company confirms that is responsible for maintaining proper accounting records and for monitoring, controlling and safeguarding the Group's assets. The management of the parent company is responsible for detecting and preventing errors, irregularities and/or deliberate data manipulation. The management of the parent company is responsible for ensuring that the Group operates in compliance with the laws of the Republic of Latvia.

The management report presents fairly the Group's business development and operational performance.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board

Riga, 18th, April 2019

Didzis Admīdinš Board Member

Kristaps Bergmanis Bøard Member

Ivars Lamberts Board Member

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Management report

ExpressCredit group's turnover for the 12 months of 2018 reached EUR 18.9 million. Group's loan portfolio as at the end of year 2018 reached EUR 20.2 million. The Group's turnover in 12 months, compared to the same period of the previous year, has increased by 4.6%, while the company's loan portfolio has increased by 27.2% over the period.

In 2018 ExpressCredit has been operating to its mission of providing simple and affordable financial services to people throughout Latvia. During the period several improvements were introduced to make the services even more welcoming for their customers. The company has increased the maximum loan amount to EUR 3000 and now offers a wider range of loan repayment terms, for example, the loan can now be received with a loan repayment term of up to 5 years. In 2018 SIA ExpressCredit subsidiary SIA ViziaFinance has also successfully implemented distance loan project www.vizia.lv.

According to the CRPC data, the total consumer loan portfolio of Latvia in the first six months of year 2018 has increased to EUR 255.3 million, which is increase of EUR 12.5 million or 5.1% over six months period. By contrast, ExpressCredit has been able to increase its loan portfolio by 18% over the same period, thus grown faster than the market as a whole. In the pawn broking loan segment, ExpressCredit's market share is 28.7% in terms of loan portfolio and 39.1% in terms of loans granted, thus further strengthening the company's leading position in the lending market of the Republic of Latvia.

In 2019, the Group operations will be affected by the changes in the Law on Consumer Rights that came into force on 1 January, 2019, and some of the changes will take effect on 1 July, 2019. The company, despite the poor quality of the law, started to prepare for its application right after its promulgation. The company also strengthens its expertise and processes in activities related to implementation of AML/CFT tighter requirements. The company predicts that new amendments in the law could result in market consolidation, increase in the amount of loans granted and the volume of loan portfolios, in both, the pawn broking loans and consumer loan segments.

The company will celebrate 10 years this year. In line with the company's vision - to achieve the highest level of assessment, the company makes independent investments to strengthen its team's expertise and improve its competitiveness.

By implementing business strategy and all planned activities the following financial results of the Group were achieved in year 2018 compared to year 2017:

Position EUR, million Change %
Net loan portfolio 20.2 +27.2
Assets 26.7 +25.1
Net profit 4.55 +53.9

Branches

During the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December, continued to work on the branch network efficiency. As at 31 December 2018 the Group had 86 branches in 39 cities in Latvia (31.12.2017. - 90 branches in 39 cities).

Risk management

The Group is not exposed to significant foreign exchange rate risk because basic transaction currency is euro. Significant amount of funding of the Group consist of fixed coupon rate bonds, so that the Group is not significantly exposed to variable interest rate risk. Accurate application of the prudent strategies chosen has allowed the Group to successfully manage its financial risks, particularly the liquidity and credit risk.

Post balance sheet events

After year end on 21 March 2019 Company's shareholders made decision to pay out extraordinary dividends in the amount of 1.5 milion euro.

There are no subsequent events since the last date of the reporting year, which would have a significant effect on the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018.

Future prospects

In 2019 the Company plans to strengthen its market leading position in IT development, improving the branch network, investing in brand and product visibility and enhancing customer service quality. It is planned that the Group's loan portfolio will increase, and profit dynamics will be in line with 2018 results.

Distribution of the profit proposed by the Group

The Parent Company's board recommends the profit of 2018 to pay out in dividends, respecting the restrictions applied to debt securities emissions.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board

Riga, Jota April 2019

Kristaps Bergmanis Board Member

Ivars Lamberts Board Member

Corporate governance statement

Due to the fact that SIA "ExpressCredit", VNR 40103252854 (hereinafter "Company") bonds are listed on the Nasdaq Riga Stock Exchange, the Corporate Governance Statement in 2018 was prepared in accordance with Section 56.2. requirements of the third paragraph of Financial Instruments Market Law.

Information on the key elements of Company's internal control and risk management system applied in the preparation of financial statements.

Company's management, internal control and risk management are carried out in accordance with the principles of prudence and effectiveness with the aim of ensuring Company's sustainable operation in accordance with the existing laws and requlations and the interests of Company's shareholders and creditors.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with existing laws and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. Statements are prepared by an accountant using licensed accounting software and supervised by the management. In 2014, Company set up a council that also carries out the monitoring function of annual reports are independently audited, within which the auditor provides an opinion on the compliance of the accounts with regulatory enactments and International Standards.

Basic business data, regardless of accounted for in a specially tailored data processing system. This ensures double control of the underlying data and reduces the impact of human error factors on enterprise data records.

Company's financial risks are monitored by Company's management. The supervision of capital adequacy and liquidity is being managed conservatively and followed up so that the company can meet all its external obligations. Company is not exposed to significant currency fluctuations because all assets and liabilities are denominated in EUR. The risk of fluctuations in interest rates is insignificant due to the fact that borrowings with variable interest rates are basically short-term and non-substantial.

To compensate for credit risks arising from Company's operating activities - lending, the Company performs following principles: (1) all credit granting decisions are made on the basis of an approach approved by management and based on statistical analysis; (2) adhere to the principle of diversification - without concentrating loans towards one or a few clients; (3) calculates provisions for doubtful debts according to the developed methodology; (4) attracts and trains professional staff who work with problem debtors that qualify for certain criteria are assigned to debt collection companies via cession.

Company's legal risks are supervised and managed by the members of the Board in line with the responsibilities, by attracting professional legal service providers.

The Board of the Company is responsible for ensuring the functioning of the multilateral and appropriate internal control and risk management system.

The Company's Annual Report and Corporate Governance Report for 2018 is available on the website of AS Nasdaq Riga www.nasdaqbaltic.com and on the Company's website www.expresscredit.lv.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board

Riga, 18 April 2019

Didzis Admīdiņš Board Member

Kristaps Bergmanis Bpard Member

Ivars Lamberts Board Member

7

SIA ExpressCredit Annual accounts and Consolidated annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Profit or loss account for the year ended 31 December 2018

Notes Parent
company
2018
EUR
Group
2018
EUR
Parent
company
2017
EUR
Group
2017
EUR
Net sales (1) 4 186 422 4 186 422 4 164 444 4 164 444
Cost of sales (2) (2 658 754) (2 658 754) (2 750 464) (2 750 464)
Interest income and similar
income
(3) 13 793 021 14 663 755 12 878 502 13 863 118
Interest expenses and similar
expenses
Gross profit
(4) (2 679 091)
12 641 598
(2 792 480)
13 398 943
(3 372 673)
10 919 809
(3 505 739)
11 771 359
(5 931 648) (5 161 222) (5 666 679)
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
(5)
(6)
(5 558 053)
(2 659 968)
(2 770 859) (2 227 476) (2 289 942)
44 476
Other operating income 93 244 80 184 59 187
Other operating expenses (7) (151 363) (151 419) (195 973) (206 004)
Income from investments 490 000
Profit before corporate 4 855 458 4 625 201 3 394 325 3 653 210
income tax
Income tax expense (8) (78 868) (78 879) (512 833) (554 662)
Profit after corporate
income tax
4 776 590 4 546 322 2 881 492 3 098 548
Expense from changes in
deferred tax assets or deferred
Interim dividend
Profit for the reporting year
(490 000)
4 286 590
(490 000)
4 056 322
(145 252)
(996 526)
1 739 714
(145 252)
(996 526)
1 956 770
Earnings per share 3.18 3.03 1.82 1.97
Diluted earnings per share 3.18 3.03 1.82 1.97
Comprehensive income statement for 2018 2018
EUR
2018
EUR
2017
EUR
2017
EUR
Profit for the reporting year
Other comprehensive income
4 776 590 4 546 372 2 736 240 2 953 296
Total comprehensive income 776 590 4 546 322 2 736 240 2 953 296
Notes on pages from 14 to 40 are integral part of these financial statements.
Ağris Evertovskis
Kristaps Bergmanis
Chairman of the Board
Board Member
Didzis Admidinš
Board Member
Ivars Lamberts
Board Member
Inta Pudāne
Chief accountant
Riga, / 8 April 2019
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2018 Parent
company
Group Parent
company
Group
Assets
Non-current assets:
Notes 31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2017.
EUR
31.12.2017.
EUR
Intangible assets:
Concessions, patents, licenses,
204 024 204 024 193 281 193 281
trademarks and similar rights
Other intangible assets
22 777 43 204 25 274 34 159
Goodwill 127 616 127 616
355 056
Total intangible assets: (9) 226 801 374 844 218 555
Property, plant and equipment:
Investments in property, plant and
equipment
34 525 34 525 49 243 50 546
Other fixtures and fittings, tools and 195 192
equipment 193 571 193 571
228 096
187 754
236 997
245 738
Total property, plants and equipment (10) 228 096
Non-current financial assets:
Investments in related companies (11) 1 182 828 1 395 828
Loans to related companies 551 594 551 594
Loans and receivables
Loans to shareholders and
(14) 3 121 260 3 491 915 1 768 214 1 912 896
management (12) 1 073 823 1 072 274 746 619 746 619
Total long-term investments: 5 377 911 4 564 189 4 462 255 3 211 109
Total non-current assets: 5 832 808 5 167 129 4 917 807 3 811 903
Current assets:
Inventories:
Finished goods and goods for sale (13) 848 111 848 111 682 995 682 995
Total inventories: 848 111 848 111 682 995 682 995
Receivables:
Loans and receivables (14) 14 886 732 16 658 940 12 700 289 13 930 776
Receivables from affiliated companies (15) 518 695 204 335 7 238 4 377
Other debtors (16) 218 449 230 989 595 236 600 093
Deferred expenses (17) 52 085 66 945 47614 67 538
Total receivables: 15 675 961 17 161 209 13 350 377 14 602 784
Cash and bank (18) 3 368 567 3 489 176 2 072 996 2 219 747
Total current assets: 19 892 639 21 498 496 16 106 368 17 505 526
Total assets 25 725 447 26 665 625 21 024 175 21 317 429

Notes on pages from 14 to 40 are integral part of these financial statements

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board

Kristaps Bergmanis Board Member

Didzis Ādmīdiņš Board Member

lvars Lamberts Board Member

/Inta Pudāne Chief accountant

Riga, 18th
Riga, 18th April 2019

Balance sheet as at 31 December 2018 Parent Group Parent Group
company company
Liabilities Notes 31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017. 31.12.2017.
Shareholders' funds: EUR EUR EUR EUR
Share capital (19) 1 500 000 1 500 000 1 500 000 1 500 000
Retained earnings (12 206) 397 834 232 708
Profit for the reporting year 4 286 590 4 056 322 1 739 714 1 956 770
Total shareholders' funds: 5 774 384 5 954 156 3 239 714 3 689 478
Creditors:
Long-term creditors:
Bonds issued (20) 6 192 631 6 192 631 7 052 187 7 052 187
Other borrowings (21) 936 930 996 544 1 300 697 1 444 391
Total long-term creditors: 7 129 561 7 189 175 8 352 884 8 496 578
Short-term creditors:
Bonds issued (20) 1 722 136 1 722 136 1 014 743 1 014 743
Other borrowings (21) 9 810 701 10 643 864 6 421 346 6 834 774
Trade payables (23) 384 573 400 778 314 369 325 614
Accounts payable to affiliated 171 611 416 821 545 51 280
companies (22)
Taxes and social insurance (24) 195 303 199 137 377 339 402 964
537 178 555 963 482 235 501 998
Accrued liabilities (23) 13 522 294 9 431 577 9 131 373
Total short-term creditors:
Total creditors
12 821 502
19 951 063
20 711 469 17 784 461 17 627 951
Total liabilities and shareholders' 25 725 447 26 665 625 21 024 175 21 317 429

Board Member

funds

Notes on pages from 14 to 40 are integral part of these financial statements.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board Riga, J 8th April 2019

Kristaps Bergmanis Board Member

Didzis Ādmidiņš

lvars Lamberts Board Member

Inta Pudāne Chief accountant

Statement of changes in equity of the Parent Company's for the year ended 31 December 2018

Share capital Retained earnings Profit for the
reporting year
Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
As at 31 December 2016 1 500 000 78 216 995 258 2 573 474
Dividends paid (1 073 474) (996 526) (2 070 000)
Profit transfer 995 258 (995 258)
Profit for the reporting year 2 736 240 2 736 240
As at 31 December 2017 1 500 000 1739 714 3 239 714
Dividends paid (1 739 714) (490 000) (2 229 714)
Profit transfer 1 739 714 (1 739 714)
Decrease in retaind earnings* (12 206) (12 206)
Profit for the reporting year 4 776 590 4 776 590
As at 31 December 2018 1 500 000 (12 206) 4 286 590 5774384

* IFRS 9 transitional provisions adjustment of the carrying amount of financial assets for 01.01.2018. is recognized in retained earnings of previous years.

Statement of changes in equity of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018

Share capital Retained earnings Profit for the
reporting year
Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
As at 31 December 2016 1 500 000 345 348 960 717 2 806 065
Dividends paid
Prior years' retained earnings
(1 073 474) (996 526) (2 070 000)
of subsidiary sold 117 117
Profit transfer 960 834 (960 834)
Profit for the reporting year 2 953 296 2 953 296
As at 31 December 2017 1 500 000 232 708 1 956 770 3 689 478
Dividends paid (1 739 714) (490 000) (2 229 714)
Prior years' retained earnings
of subsidiary sold (3 343) (3 343)
Profit transfer 1 953 427 (1 953 427)
Decrease in retained earnings* (48 587) (48 587)
Profit for the reporting year 4 546 322 4 546 322
As at 31 December 2018 1 500 000 397 834 4 056 322 5 954 156

* IFRS 9 transitional provisions adjustment of the carrying amount of financial assets for 01.01.2018. is recognized in retained earnings of previous years.

Notes on pages from 14 to 40 are integral part of these financial statements.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board Riga, 18th April 2019

Kristaps Bergmanis

Board Member

Didzis Ādmīdiņš Board Member

Ivars Lamberts Board Member "

Inta Pudāne Chief accountant

Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2018

1000

100

1

1

1

1

Parent Group Parent Group
company
2018
EUR
2018
EUR
company
2017
EUR
2017
EUR
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before extraordinary items and taxes 4 855 458 4 625 201 3 394 325 3 653 210
Adjustments for:
a) fixed assets and intangible assets
depreciation 241 753 250 463 183 419 208 601
b) accruals and provisions (except for bad
debts) 308 741 350 187 (41 798) 33 809
c) write-off of provisions 75 263 75 263 7 679 7 679
d) cessation results 440 273 494 170 1 554 187 1 683 212
e) interest income (13 793 021) (14 663 755) (12 878 502) (13 863 118)
f) interest and similar expense 2 238 818 2 298 310 1 818 486 1 820 203
g) impairment of non-current and current
financial assets (14 454) (13 151) (6 165) (6 165)
h) other adjustments (3 343) (2 883)
Loss before adjustments of working capital
and short-term liabilities (5 647 169) (6 586 655) (5 968 369) (6 465 452)
Adjustments for:
a) increase in consumer loans issued (core
business) and other debtors (3 802 524) (4 688 586) (5 762 335) (6 390 514)
b) stock (increase) decrease (240 379) (240 379) 10 041 10 041
c) trade creditors increase 228 441 239 400 85 650 104 378
Gross cash flow from operating activities (9 461 631) (11 276 220) (11 635 013) (12 741 547)
Corporate income tax payments (338 863) (367 824) (226 428) (252 239)
Interest income 13 667 153 14 521 911 12 892 377 13 873 822
Interest paid (2 217 432) (2 276 924) (1 809 318) (1 823 265)
Net cash flow from operating activities 1 649 227 600 943 (778 382) (943 229)
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of affiliated, associated or other
companies shares or parts (300 000) (513 000)
Earnings from the disposal of shares in
subsidiaries 513 000 4 000 4 000
Acquisition of fixed assets and intangibles (206 020) (222 690) (156 262) (167 896)
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets and
intangibles
Loans issued/repaid (other than core business
15 369 19 226 28 459 28 459
of the Company) (net) (287 067) 25 981 273 573 132 720
Net cash flow from investing activities (264 718) (177 483) (363 230) (2 717)

Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2018 (continued)

Cash flow from financing activities
Loans received and bonds issued (net) 8 204 777 8 559 898 14 111 335 14 062 738
Redemption/purchase of bonds (1 106 000) (1 106 000) (2 851 000) (2 851 000)
Loans repaid (4 896 114) (4 316 328) (7 031 085) (7 183 582)
Finance lease payments (61 887) (61 887) (71 873) (71 873)
Dividends paid (2 229 714) (2 229 714) (2 070 000) (2 070 000)
Net cash flow from financing activities (88 938) 845 969 2 087 377 1 886 283
Net cash flow of the reporting year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
1 295 571 1 269 429 945 765 940 337
of the reporting year 2 072 996 2 219 747 1 127 231 1 279 410
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
reporting year
3 368 567 3 489 176 2 072 996 2 219 747

Notes on pages from 14 to 40 are integral part of these financial statements.

Agris Evertovskis Chairman of the Board

Riga, 1 8th April 2019

Kristaps Bergmanis Board Member

Didzis Ādmījainš Board Member

lvars Lamberts Board Member /

Inta Pudāne Chief accountant

Notes

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation (a)

These financial statements have been prepared based on the accounting policies and measurement principles as set out below.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU). The financial statements are prepared based on historic cost method. In cases when reclassification not affecting prior year profit and equity is made, the relevant explanations are provided in the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the information on contingent assess and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the revenues and costs for the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the information available to the management regarding the current and actions, the actual results may differ from the estimates used. Critical assumptions and judgements are described in the relevant sections of the financial statements.

The Company have adopted the following new standards and amendments to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January 2018.

The following guidance effective from 1 January 2018 did not have material impact on these financial statements:

  • IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers;
  • · Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2);
  • · IFRS 9 Financial Instruments in conjunction with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (Amendments to IFRS 4)
  • · Transfers of Investment Property (Amendments to IAS 40);
  • Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28);
  • IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration;
  • · Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Standards, amendments and interpretations, that are published and adopted by the EU but not yet applied by the Company:

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2018, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The following are the standards and interpretation which may be relevant to the Group/Company do not plan to adopt these standards early,

(i) IFRS 16 Leases - (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Earlier application is permitted if the entity also applies IFRS 15).

IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations. The Standard eliminates the current dual accounting model for lessees and instead requires companies to bring most leases on-balance sheet under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance leases.

Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if it control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. For such contracts, the new model requires a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciated and the liability accrues interest. This will result in a front-loaded pattern of expense for most leases, even when the lessee pays constant annual rentals.

The new Standard introduces a number of limited scope exceptions for lessees which include:

  • · leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and containing no purchase options: and
  • leases where the underlying asset has a low value ('small-ticket' leases).

Lessor accounting shall remain largely unaffected by the introduction of the new Standard and the distinction between operating and finance leases will be retained.

The implementation of IFRS 16 "Leases" will affect the Company's assests and liabilities by all operational leases contracts and longterm rental agreements. The Company's management evaluates that as at 31 December 2018 it would give a rise to Company's assests and liabilities in amount of 1.993 million EUR.

Transition to IFRS 16

The Company chose to use a modified retrospective approach in transition to IFRS 16. The Company chose to use exceptions to leases that are short term, and leases of value that is not material.

(ii) IFRIC Interpretation 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments The Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after application permitted.

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of IAS 12. The Interpretation provides guidance on considering uncertain tax treatments separately or together, examination by tax authorities, the appropriate method to reflect uncertainty and accounting for changes in facts and circumstances.

The Company management has not yet estimated the potential impact of this interpretation on its financial statements, but it does not expect that the amendments, when initially applied, will have material impact on the financial statements.

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued) Accounting policies (continued)

(ii) Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28 Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019; earlier application is permitted.

The Amendments relate to whether the measurement, in particular impairments, of long-term interests in associates and joint ventures that, in substance, form part of the 'net investment' in the associate or joint venture should be governed by IFRS 9, IAS 28 or a combination of both.

The Amendments clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, before it applies IAS 28, to such long-term interests for which the equity method is not appling IFRS 9, the entity does not take account of any adjustments to the carrying amount of long-term interests that arise from applying IAS 28.

The Company management has not yet estimated the potential impact of these amendments, but it does not expect that the amendments, when initially applied, will have material impact on the financial statements.

Certain new standards and interpretations but not yet endorsed by the EU:

  • (i) Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment. Curtailment or Settlement The objective of the amendments is to clarify that, after a defined-benefit plan amendment, curtailment occurs, an entity should apply the updated assumptions from the remeasurement of its net defined benefit liability (asset) for the remainder of the reporting period. Effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019 with earlier application permitted.
  • (ii) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015 2017 Cycle
    • Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015 2017 Cycle published December 2017, including IFRS amendments and amendments to two IAS standards applicable to information disclosure, recognition and measurements to IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019 with earlier application permitted.
  • (iii) Amendments to references to the Conceptual Guidelines in IFRS standards. Amendments to references to the Conceptual Guidelines in IFRS have been published on March 29, 2018 and are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020
  • (iv) Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations were published on October 22, 2018, and are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.
  • (v) Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: definition of materiality. Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: The definition of materiality was published on 31 October 2018 and is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.
  • (vi) As of 1 January 2018, the Company has adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which results in the Company's accounting policies for the recognition, measurement and impairment of financial assets. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Company has decided not to change comparative data. Any adjustments to the carrying amount of financial assets at the date of transition are recognized in retained earnings in previous year.

Key features of the new standard are:

  • Financial assets are required to be classified into three measurement categories: those to be measured subsequently at amortised cost, those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVCCI) and those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).
  • · Classification for debt instruments is driven by the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI). If a debt instrument is held to collect, it may be carried at amortised cost if it also meets the SPPI requirement. Debt instruments that meet the SPPI requirement that are held in a portfolio where an entity both holds to collect assets' cash flows and sells assets may be classified as FVOCI. Financial assets that do not contain cash flows that are SPPI must be measured at FVPL (for example, derivatives).

In accordance with business model and SPPI requirements the Company measured financial assets at the amount recognized at initial recognition less principal repayments plus accrued interest and less any write-down for incurred inses.

Introducing Value Reduction:

  • Applying IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" not cause significant fuctuations to Company's financial results and recognised financial situation. Starting from 1 January 2017 the Company recognises general accounting provisions according to its debt portfolio. Company's created provisioning method for either general or individual provisions includes expected credit losses (ECL) approach.
  • IFRS 9 introduces a new model for the recognition of impairment losses the expected credit losses (ECL) model. There is a 'three stage' approach which is based on the change in credit quality of financial assets since initial recognition. In practice, the new rules mean that entities will have to record an immediate loss equal to the 12-month ECL on initial recognition of financial assets that are not credit impaired (or lifetime ECL for trade receivables). Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk, impairment is measured using lifetime ECL rather than 12-month ECL.

The expected credit loss is calculated as a function of default (PD), the exposure at default (EAD) and the loss given default (LGD)

· For the PD calculation is determined the number of historically reaches the number of past due more than 90 days or have been ceded.

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

Accounting policies (continued)

  • · LGD calculation is based on actually recovered funds for loans over 90 days. Recovered funds are discounted using the monthly effective interest rate.
  • · Expected credit losses are additionally adjusted for ceded loans. The management assesses the portfolio of overdue loans on a monthly basis and loans that are subject to a significant risk that they will not be assigned.

The IFRS 9 impairment model uses a three-stage approach depending on wheather the claim is performing or not and if the claim is performing, whether a significant increase in credit risk has occoured.

    1. Stage 1 12-month ECL applies to all existing claims, which have no signs of material increase in risk. The ECL will be computed using 12-month PD that represents the probability of default occurring over the next 12 months. For those assets with a remaining maturity of less than 12 month, a PD is used that corresponds to remaining maturity.
    1. Stage 2 applies to claims, which have sign (s) of a material increase in default (delay days > 30 days but less than 90 days). The standard requires the computation of ECL based on liftime PD that represents the probability of default occurring over the remaining estimated life of the financial asset. Provisions are higher in this stage because of an increase in risk and the impact of a longer time horizon being considered compared to 12 months in Stage 1.
    1. Stage 3 - Financial assets are recognized in Stage 3 when there is objective evidence that the loan is impaired (delay days > 90 days). Similar to Stage 2, the allowance for credit losses will continue to capture the liftime ECL.

Some of IFRS 9 main concepts, which have significant impact and need a high level of management evaluation are signs of a material increase in credit risk - may include, but are not limited to: (a) a repayment delay of 30 or more days; (b) refinancing of the claim into a new contract, which would not have occurred, if there had not been a solvency problem of the transaction party; (c) changes in contract conditions, which would not been implemented, if there had not been a solvency problem of the transaction party.

A settlement delay of 30 or more days are assessed based on their actual occurrence. The rest of increased risk and their impact have to be analysed case by case and the change in a customer's risk level has to be made based on management's judgement. This assessment is symmetrical in nature, allowing the credit risk of financial assels to move back to Stage 1 if the increase in credit risk has decreased since origination and is no longer deemed to be significant.

Default or the possibility of it occuring in the future and write-off of liabilities can be devided into the following events:

  • Improbability of receiving payments. Based on objective evidence, it may be presumed that the client will be unable to settle all of the financial obligations and the situation cannot be solved satisfactorily.
  • Payment delay. The contract is deemed to be non-performing if the client is no longer able or willing to fullifil payment obligations, e.g. upon any of the following events: (a) payments are past due for more than 90 days; (b) the client does not respond to the payment reminders and the desire to contact; (c) the client is bankrupt or deceased; (d) identity theft has been identified, i.e. misues of the credit receiver's identity.

IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). The new standard introduces the core principle that revenue must be recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price. Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements. When the consideration varies for any reason, minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal. Costs incurred to secure contracts with customers have to be capitalised over the period when the benefits of the contract are consumed.

As the Company's main operations are related to lending services and realization of pledges in stores, and operating income is generated by interest income and sales income of pledges or second-hand goods in stores, the Company's management. expects no significant impact to Company's financial results and financial situation adopting the IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"

Notes (continued)

Accounting policies (continued)

Accounting principles applied

The items in the financial statements have been measured based on the following accounting principles:

  • It is assumed that the company will continue as a going concern; a)
  • b) The measurement methods applied in the previous reporting year have been used;
  • c) The measurement of the items has been performed prudently meeting the following criteria:
    • Only profits accruing up to the balance sheet date have been included in the report;
    • All possible contingencies and losses arising in the reporting year or the previous year have been recognised, even if they became known in the period between the balance sheet date and the issuance of the annual report;
    • All impairment and depreciation charges have been calculated and recognised irrespectively of whether the company has operated profitably or not during the reporting year;
  • All income and expenses relating to the accounting year irrespective of the payments made or the dates d) of receipt or payment of invoices have been recognised. Revenues are matched with expenses in the reporting year.
  • e) Assets and liabilities are presented at their gross amounts;
  • The opening balances of the reporting period reconcile with the closing balances of the previous reporting period; f)
  • All items which may materially affect the assessment or decision-making of the financial statements g)
    • are presented, immaterial items have been aggregated and their breakdown is presented in the Notes;
  • h) Business transactions are presented based on their economic substance rather than their legal form. Asset and liability recognition is performed on historical cost basis. All financial assets and liabilities are classified as held to

maturity or loans and receivables.

Consolidation principles (c)

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the cost method. The consolidation are the Group's parent company and the subsidiaries in which the Group's parent company holds, directly or indirectly, more than a half of the voting rights, or the right to control their financial and operating policies is acquired otherwise. Where the Group owns more than a half of the share capital of another company without controlling the company, the respective company is not consolidated. The subsidiaries of the Group are consolidated from the Group has taken over control, and the consolidation is terminated when the control cease to exist. Where the date of the share purchase agreement or the date of the decision of shareholders on making further investments is fundamentally different from the date of on which share ownership changes or the registration date as recorded in the Register) of Enterprises, the date of agreement shall be considered the date of the share purchase or the investment, unless the agreement provides otherwise. The Group's all inter-company transactions and balances and unrealised profit on transactions between group companies are eliminated losses are eliminated as well, except for the expenses are not recoverable. Where necessary, the accounting and measurement methods applied by the Group's subsidiaries have been changed to bring them in coup's accounting and measurement methods.

In these statements the minority interest in the Group's consolidated subsidiaries and their income statement have been presented separately.

(d) Recognition of revenue and expenses

Net sales

Net revenue represents the total value of goods sold and services provided during the year net of value added tax.

Interest income and similar income The Company presents interest income in the Profit and loss account prior to calculation of gross profit, as this income is related to the basic activities of the Company - charging interest for loans issued in return to pledge held as security or loans issued on other conditions. Interest income is recognised using acruals principle. Interest income is not recognised from

the moment the recoverability of principal is considered doubtful. Penalty interest is recognised on a cash basis. Other income

Other income is recognised based on accruals principle.

Penalties and similar income

Of collection exists, is recognised based on cash principle.

Expenses

Expenses are recognised based on accuals principle in the period of the moment of payment. Expenses related to financing of loans is recognised in the period of liability origination and included in the profit and loss items "Interest and similar expenses".

Foreign currency translation (e)

(e1) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The financial statement tems are denominated in euro (EUR), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.

(e2) Transactions and balances

All transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the date of the respective transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement of the respective period. At the balance sheet date the rates set by the Bank of Latvia were:

31.12.2018. 31.12.2017.
1 EUR 1 EUR
USD 1.14500 1.19930
RUB 79.71530 69.39200

Notes (continued) Accounting policies (continued)

(f) (f) Financial instruments - key measurement terms

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. Fair values of financial assets or liabilities, including derivative financial instruments in active markets are based on quoted market prices. If the market for a financial asset or liability is not active (and for unlisted securities) the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and recent comparative transactions as appropriate and may require the application of management's judgement and estimates.

Where, in the opinion of the Management, the fair values of financial assets and liabilities differ materially from their book values such fair values are separately disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of a financial instrument. An incremental cost is one that would not have been incurred if the transaction had not taken place. Transaction costs include fees and commissions paid to agents (including employees acting as selling agents), advisors, brokers and dealers, levies by regulatory agencies and securities exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Transaction costs do not include debt premiums or discounts, financing costs or internal administrative or holding costs.

Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial instrument was recognition less any principal repayments plus accrued interest and for financial assets less any write-down for incurred impairment includes amortisation of transaction costs deferred at initial recognition and of any premium or discount to maturity amount using the effective interest method. Accrued interest interest expense including both accrued coupon and amortised discount or premium (including fees deferred at origination, if any) are not presented separately and are included in the carrying values of related items on the balance sheet.

The effective interest method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (q)

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the liability simultaneously.

Intangible assets (including goodwill) and fixed assets (h) =

All intangible assets and fixed assets are initially measured at cost. Intangible assets are recorded at historic cost net of depreciation and permanent diminution in value. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down each asset to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:

years

Intangibles
- 5
Other fixed assets - 5

The residual values, remaining useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed and, if required annually. Fixed asset and intangibles recognition is terminated in case of its liquidation or when no future benefits are expected in connection with the utilisation of the respective asset. Any profit or loss connected with the termination of recognition (calculated as difference between the disposal gains and net book value as at the moment of derecognition), is recognised in the profit or loss account in the period when derecognition occurs. Leasehold improvements are written down on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the leasehold improvement and the lease. Current repairs and maintenance costs are charged to profit and loss account in the period when the respective costs are incurred.

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the net fair value of share of equity acquired. The recognised goodwill is reassessed at least on an annual basis to make sure no permanent diminution in value has occurred. In case such diminution in value is identified, the diminution in value is recognised in the income statement of the respective year.

Investments in the associated companies (i)

In the financial statements the investments in associated companies are carried at equity method. Under this method the value of the investment at the balance sheet date comprises the value of the associated company corresponding to the share of investment and the book value of the positive goodwill arising at the acquisition of the investment.

At the year-end the amount of the reported item is increased by reference to the Company's share in the profit or loss of the associated company during the year (in the post-acquisition period), or other changes in equity, as well as by the reduction of the goodwill arising at acquisition to its recoverable amount. Unrealised profit on inter-company transactions is excluded. Profit distribution is presented in the year following the reporting year in which the shareholders adopt a decision on profit distribution.

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

Accounting policies (continued)

(i) Impairment of assets

Intangible assets which are not put into operation or which do not have a useful life are not amortised; their value is reviewed annually. The value of the assets subject to depreciation is reviewed whenever any events or circumstances support that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognised in the amount representing the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its recoverable amount is the higher of the respective assets fair value less the costs to sell and the value in use. In order to determine impairment, assets are grouped based on the smallest group of assets that independently generates cash flow (cash generating units).

(k) Segments

A geographical segment provides or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to other economic environments characterized by different risks and benefits. A business segment is a share of assets and operations, providing products and services that are subject to other business segments of different risks and benefits.

(1) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market price. Inventories are measured using the weighted . The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that inventories are impaired and makes provisions for slow-moving or damaged inventories loss is recognised in the period such loss is identified, writing off the relevant inventory values to the period profit and loss account.

Seized assets (m)

Collateral is repossessed following the foreclosure on loans that are in default. Seized assets are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value and reported within "Inventories".

(n) Trade and other receivables

Accounts receivable comprise loans and other receivables (other debtors, and deposits) that are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments. Loans are carried at amortised cost is defined as the fair value of cash consideration given to originate those loans. All loans and receivables are recognised when cash is advanced to borrowers and derecognised on repayments. The Company has granted consumer throughout its market area. The economic condition of the market area may have an impact on the borrowers' ability to repay their debts. Restructured loans are no longer considered to be past due unless the loan is past due according to the renegotiated terms.

From October 2015 SIA "ExpressCredit" has started issuance of pledges in the form of golden and silver articles) with new lending conditions, that assume 10% commission in case of loan default and subsequent sale of the pledge, i.e., the revenues received by SIA "ExpressCredit" from the sale of the VAT portion. The pledges are made available for sale after 30 days of default however, they continue to hold the status of the loan recipient has the rights to buy out the pledge before the sale. In the financial statements these pledges are classified as loans issued. In case a surplus originates upon a sale of the pledge and the related interest and penalties accrued, intermediary and holding commissions), the surplus is recognised as the liability of the loan recipient. The liability expires, if the loan recipient does not claim the 10 years term as defined in Article 1895 of the Civil Code. If the loan recipient has not claimed the surplus within the limits, SIA "ExpressCredit" recognises the income. Such income is outside VAT legislation and is not VAT taxable.

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that loans are impaired. If any such evidence exists, the amount of the allowances for loan impairnent is assessed as the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, being the present value of expected cash flows including amounts recoverable from collateral discounted at the original effective interest rate. The assessment of the evidence for impairment and the mination of the amount of allowances for impaiment or its reversal requires the application of management's judgement and estimates. Management's judgements and estimates consider relevant factors including but not limited to, the identification of nonperforming loans (loan repayment schedule compliance), the estimated value of collateral (if taken) as well as other relevant factors affecting loan and recoverability and collateral values. These judgements and estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in which they become known. The Management of the Company have made their best estimates of losses based on objective evidence of impairment and believe those estimates presented in the financial statements are reasonable in light of available information.

When loans cannot be recovered they are written off and charged against allowances for loan impairment losses. They are not written off until all the necessary legal procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss is finally determined.

The provision in the allowance account is reversed if the estimated recovery value exceeds the carrying amount.

Provisions for interest income debts is made in accordance with the policies set by the management of the Company. In accordance with the provisioning policy the Company calculates the provision required based on prior experience of ban volumes that turn out to be doubtful and the statistics of recoverability of such debts. The provision for interest accrued is made in accordance with the provisioning policies set by the management making sure that cash flows from interest receivable are excluded from cash flows used as the basis for principal recoverability testing.

The recoverability of other debtors, advances and deposits paid is valued on individual basis if there are any indications of net book value of the asset exceeding its recoverable amount.

Finance lease (0)

Where the property, plant and equipment are acquired under a finance lease arrangement and the Company/Group takes over the related risks and rewards, the property, plant and equipment items are measured at the value at which they could be purchased for an immediate payment. Leasing interest is charged to the period in which it arises.

Notes (continued) Accounting policies (continued)

(p) Operating leases

Company is a lessor

The type of lease in which the lessor retains a significant part of the risks and rewards pertaining to ownership, is classified as operating lease. Lease payments and prepayments for a lease (net of any financial incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the profit and loss under a straight-line method over the lease term.

Taxes (q)

The corporate income tax expense is included in the financial statements calculations made in accordance with the requirements of Latvian tax legislation.

As of 1 January 2018, Corporate Income Tax is paid on distributed and notionally distributed profits.

The distributed and conditionally distributed profit will be subject to a 20 percent gross tax or 20/80 of the net cost. Corporate income tax on dividend payments is recognized in the income statement.

Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method for tax loss cary forwards and temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax balances are measured at tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting period which are expected to apply to the period when the temporary differences are reversed or the tax loss cary forwards are utilised. Deferred tax balance is measured at a tax rate which is applicabled profits until decision of profits distribution is made. Therefore, any deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised at tax rate applicable to undistributed profits.

Provisions for unused annual leave (r)

The amount of provision for unused annual leave is determined by multiplying the average daily pay of employees during the last 6 months by the number of accrued but unused annual leave days the end of the reporting year. The company separates the vacation provisions paid out till the date of annual report preparation and treats them as CIT deductible in the reporting period.

Borrowings (s)

Initially borrowings are recognised at the proceeds received net of transaction costs incurred. In subsequent periods, borrowings are stated at amortised cost which is determined using the effective interest method. The difference between the proceeds received, net of transaction costs and the redemption value of the borrowing is gradually recognized in the profit and loss account over the term of the borrowing.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances of current accounts with banks and short-term deposits with a maturity term of up to 90 days.

Payment of dividends

Dividends due to the shareholders are recognized in the financial statements as a liability in the period in which the shareholders approve the disbursement of dividends.

(v) Financial risk management

(v1) Financial risk factors

The activities of the Company expose it to different financial risks:

(u1.1) foreign currency risk;

(u1.2) credit risk;

(u1.3) operational risk;

(u1.4) market risk:

(u1.5) liquidity risk:

(u1.6) cash flow and interest rate risk.

The Company's overall risk management is focused on the uncertainty of financial markets and aims to reduce its adverse effects on the Company's financial indicators. The Finance Director is responsible for risk management. The Finance Director identifies, assesses and seeks to find solutions to avoid financial risks acting in close cooperation with of the Company.

(v1.1) Foreign exchange risk

The Company operates mainly in the local market and its exposure to foreign exchange risk is low. With the current incomeexpense structure additional monitoring procedures for currency risk monitoring are not deemed necessary. No further risk prevention mechanisms are used on the account that the overall currency risk has been assessed as low.

(v1.2) Credit risk

The Company has a credit risk concentration based on its operational specifics - issuance of loans against pledge, as well as issuance of non-secured loans that is connected with an increased risk of asset recoverability. The risk may result in short-term liquidity problems and issues related to timely coverage of short-term liabilities. The Company's policies are developed in order to ensure maximum control procedures in the process of loan issuance, timely identification of bad and doubtful debts and adequate provisioning for potential loss.

(v1.3) Operational risk

Operational risk is a loss risk due to external factors namely (natural disasters, crimes, etc.) or internal ones (IT system crash, fraud, violation of laws or internal regulations, insufficient internal control). Operation of the Company carries a certain operational risk which can be managed using several methods to identify, analyse, report and reduce the operational risk. Also self-assessment of the operational risk is carried out as systematic approval of new products is provided to ensure the compliance of the products and processes with the risk environment of the activity.

Notes (continued) Accounting policies (continued)

(v) Financial risk management (continued)

(v1.4) Market risk

The Company is exposed to market risks, basically related to the fluctuations of interest rates between the loans granted and funding received, as well as demand for the Company's services fluctuations. The Company attempts to limit market risks, adequately planning the expected cash flows, diversifying the product range and fixing funding resource interest rates.

(v1.5) Liquidity risk

The Company complies with the prudence principle in the management of its liquidity risk and maintains sufficient funds. The management of the Company has an oversight responsibility of the liquidity reserves and make current forecasts based on anticipated cash flows. Most of the Company's liabilities. The management is of the opinion that the Company will be able to secure sufficient liquidity by its operating activities, however, if required, the management of the Company is certain of financial support to be available from the owners of the Company.

(v1.6) Cash flow interest rate risk

As the Company has borrowings and finance lease obligations, the Company's cash flows related to financing costs to some extent depend on the changes in market rates of interest. The Company's interest payment related cash flows depend on the current market rates of interest. The risk of fluctuating interest rates is partly averted by the fact that a number of loans received have fixed interest rates set. Additional risk minimization measures are not taken because the available bank products do not provide an effective control of risks.

(v2) Accounting for derivative financial instruments

The Company does not actively use derivative financial instruments in its operations. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date of the contract, and are thereafter measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Derivative financial instruments are carried as assets if their fair value is positive and as liabilities if fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising due to the changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument are not classified hedges and are recognized directly in the profit and loss.

(v3) Fair value

The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value. See also note (f).

(v4) Management of the capital structure

In order to ensure the continuation of the Company's activities, while maximizing the return to stakeholders' capital management, optimization of the debt and equity balance is performed. The Company's capital structure consists of borrowings from related persons, third party loans and loans from credit institutions and finance lease liabilities, cash and equity, comprising issued share capital, retained earnings and share premium. At year-end the ratios were as follows:

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Loan and lease liabilities 18 834 009 19 555 591 16 609 607 16 396 636
Cash and bank (3 368 567) (3 489 176) (2 072 996) (2 219 747)
Net debts 15 465 442 16 066 415 14 536 611 14 176 889
Equity 5 774 384 5 954 156 3 239 714 3 689 478
Liabilities / equity ratio 3.26 3.28 5.13 4.44
Net liabilities / equity ratio 2.68 2.70 4.49 3.84

(W) Significant assumptions and estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Latvian law requires the management to rely on estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liablities and off-balance sheet assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements, as well as the revenues and expenses reporting in the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The following judgements and key assumptions concerning the future are critical, and other causes in the calculations as at the date of financial statements, with a significant risk of causing a material chance sheet value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:

  • The Company review the useful lives of its fixed assets at the end of each reporting period. The management makes estimates and uses assumptions with respect to the useful lives of fixed assets. These assumptions may change and the calculations may therefore change.
  • The Company review the value of its fixed assets and intangible assets whenever any events or circumstances support that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment loss is recognised in the amount equalling the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less the costs to sell and the value in use. The view that considering the anticipated volumes of services no material adjustment are required the asset values.
  • In measuring inventories the management relies on its experience, background information, and potential assumptions and possible future circumstances. In assessing the impairment of the value of inventories consideration is given to the possibility to sell the item of inventories and the net realisable value.
  • The Company's management, based on estimates, makes provisions for the impairment of the value of receivables. The Company's management is of the opinion that the provisions for receivables presented in the financial statements accurately reflect the expected cash flows from these receivables and that these estimates have been made based on the best available information.
  • The Company is composed with caution savings potential future payment obligations in cases where disputes the validity of such legal obligation, or there are legal disputes about the amount of such liabilities.

Notes (continued) Accounting policies (continued)

(x) Related parties

Related parties include the shareholders, members of the Board of the Company of the Company, their close family members and companies in which the said persons have control or significant influence. Term "Related parties" agrees to Commission Regulation (EC) 1126/2008 of 3 November 2018 which took in force various IAS according to European Parlament and Council Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 mentioned in Annex of IAS 24 "Related Party Disclosures".

Subsequent events (v)

Post-period-end events that provide additional information about the Company's position at the balance sheet date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post-period-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

Contingencies (Z)

Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

(aa) Earnings per share

Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to the shareholders with the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated as net income divided by the sum of average number of shares and other convertible instruments.

(ab) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker - the Company's Board, which allocates resources to and assesses the performance of the operating segments of the Group. The Company and the Group operates as a single segment - consumer lending to individuals in Latvia.

Notes (continued)

1

(1) Net sales

Net revenue by type of revenue

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Income from sales of goods 2 423 601 2 423 601 2 091 010 2 091 010
Income from sales of precious metals 1 008 004 1 008 004 1 352 398 1 352 398
Other income, loan and mortgage realization and
storage commissions 754 817 754 817 721 036 721 036
4 186 422 4 186 422 4 164 444 4 164 444
Net revenue by geographical markets and type of operation
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Sales of product in Latvia 2 423 601 2 423 601 2 091 010 2 091 010
Sales of precious metals in Latvia 1 008 004 1 008 004 1 334 487 1 334 487
Sales of precious metals in EU 17 911 17 911
Sales of services in Latvia 754 817 754 817 721 036 721 036
4 186 422 4 186 422 4 164 444 4 164 444
(2)
Cost of sales
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Cost of pledges taken over 2 654 970 2 654 970 2 746 779 2 746 779
Goods and accessories purchased 3 784 3 784 3 685 3 685
2 658 754 2 658 754 2 750 464 2 750 464
(3) Interest income and similar income
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Interest income on unsecured loans 9 431 891 10 302 625 8 920 787 9 905 403
Interest income on pledges realization 4 351 774 4 351 774 3 944 080 3 944 080
Interest income on loans to the vehicle pledges 6 905 6 905 8 442 8 442
Interest income on mortgage loans 2 451 2 451 5 193 5 193
13 793 021 14 663 755 12 878 502 13 863 118

Notes (continued)

(4) Interest expenses and similar expenses

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Bonds' coupon expense 1 155 315 1 155 315 977 790 977 790
Interest expense on other borrowings. 1 075 659 1 135 151 832 074 833 783
Losses from cession* 440 273 494 170 1 554 187 1 683 212
Interest expense on lease 6 388 6 388 4 629 4 629
Net loss on foreign exchange 1 456 1 456 3 993 6 325
2 679 091 2 792 480 3 372 673 3 505 739

*In the 2017 annual accounts the losses from cession was included notes "Other operating expenses", from 2018 the losses from cession to the notes "Interest expenses". The amount for the 2017 annual accounts have been changed to match the 2018 data.

(5) Selling expenses

2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Salary expenses 2 330 577 2 397 846 2 247 650 2 377 991
Rental expense 776 773 788 422 797 854 840 585
Social insurance 558 351 574 568 527 235 557 989
Advertising 405 150 610 084 282 589 405 943
Provisions for doubtful debtors and illiquid stocks 344 731 328 914 154 935 234 979
Depreciation of fixed assets 241 753 250 463 183 420 208 602
Non-deductible VAT 227 780 287 263 210 814 256 453
Utilities expense 197 410 199 262 196 606 204 587
Other expenses 125 295 144 026 164 409 179 568
Goods and fixed assets write-off 101 451 102 420 158 036 158 036
Transportation expenses 93 155 93 155 89 200 89 200
Communication expenses 55 560 56 802 58 880 60 489
Maintenance expenses 38 747 38 536 37 751 37 893
Renovation expenses 26 209 27 573 27 002 27 054
Security expenses 23 946 24 061 22 764 23 388
Business trip expenses 17 420 17 420 16 968 16 968
Provisions for unused annual leave and bonuses (6 255) (9 167) (14 891) (13 046)
5 558 053 5 931 648 5 161 222 5 666 679
(6) Administrative expenses
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Salary expenses 1 529 234 1 539 845 1 284 944 284 944
Social insurance 368 060 370 616 302 507 302 507
Bank commission 304 695 327 331 312 714 322 613
Information database subscriptions, maintenance 152 562 194 819 84 117 106 538
Legal advice 59 249 63 179 35 720 39 273
Membership fees in professional organizations 48 974 50 174 39 839 41 039
Office rent 42 010 42 010 41 366 41 366
Office expenses 32 355 32 355 31 587 31 587
State fees and duties, licence expense 28 678 42 956 24 912 39 137
Other administrative expenses 27 131 31 902 19 561 29 129
Provisions for unused annual leave and bonuses 26 070 23 707 17 009 17 009
Communication expenses 23 000 23 000 19 700 19 700
Audit expenses* 17 950 28 964 13 500 15 100
2 659 968 2 770 859 2 727 476 2 289 942

* During the reporting year the Company has not received any other services from the auditors.

Notes (continued)

1

11

(7) Other operating expenses

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Other expenses 93 106 93 162 38 135 38 166
Donations 58 000 58 000 130 000 140 000
Fines 257 257 1 890 1 890
Goods written-off above trade loss norm 25 948 25 948
151 363 151 419 195 973 206 004
Corporate income tax for the reporting year
(8)
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Corporate income tax charge for the current year 78 868 78 879 512 833 554 662
Deferred corporate income tax charge 145 252 145 252
78 868 78 879 658 085 699 914

Notes (continued)

T

(9) Intangible of the Parent company

Concessions, patents,
trademarks and similar
Other
intangible
Advances Total
rights
EUR
assets
EUR
EUR EUR
Cost
31.12.2017. 225 684 30 727 256 411
Additions
Finished fixed assests from prepaid
79 339 8777 2 340 90 456
advances 2 340 (2 340)
31.12.2018. 307 363 39 504 346 867
Depreciation
31.12.2017. 32 403 5 453 37 856
Charge for 2018 70 936 11 274 82 210
31.12.2018. 103 339 16 727 120 066
Net book value 31.12.2018. 204 024 22 777 226 801
Net book value 31.12.2017. 193 281 25 274 218 555

Intangible of the Group

Concessions, patents,
trademarks and similar
rights
Other
intangible
assets
Advances Goodwill Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Cost
31.12.2017. 225 684 51 121 127 616 404 421
Additions 79 339 25 447 2 340 107 126
Disposals - (12 280) (12 280)
Finished fixed assests from prepaid
advances 2 340 (2 340)
31.12.2018. 307 363 64 288 = 127 616 499 267
Depreciation
31.12.2017. 32 403 16 962 - 49 365
Charge for 2018 70 936 16 402 87 338
Disposals (12 280) (12 280)
31.12.2018. 103 339 21 084 - 124 423
Net book value 31.12.2018. 204 024 43 204 127 616 374 844
Net book value 31.12.2017. 193 281 34 159 - 127 616 355 056

Notes (continued)

(10) Fixed assets of the Parent company

Other fixed
assets and
inventory
Leasehold
improvements
Total
EUR EUR EUR
Cost
31.12.2017. 967 159 354 362 1 321 521
Additions 136 854 14 704 151 558
Disposals (47 739) (47 739)
31.12.2018. 1 056 274 369 066 1 425 340
Depreciation
31.12.2017. 779 405 305 119 1 084 524
Charge for 2018 130 121 29 422 159 543
Disposals (46 823) (46 823)
31.12.2018. 862 703 334 541 1 197 244
Net book value 31.12.2018. 193 571 34 525 228 096
Net book value 31.12.2017. 187 754 49 243 236 997

As at 31 December 2018 the residual value of the fixed assets acquired under the terms of financial lease was 148 678 euro. (31.12.2017.: 174 572 euro). The ownership of those fixed assets will be transferred to the Group only after settlement of all lease liabilities.

Fixed assets of the Group

Other fixed
assets and
inventory
Leasehold
improvements
Total
EUR EUR EUR
Cost
31.12.2017. 983 087 361 836 1 344 923
Additions 136 854 14 704 151 558
Disposals (63 667) (7 474) (71 141)
31.12.2018. 1 056 274 369 066 1 425 340
Depreciation
31.12.2017. 787 895 311 290 1 099 185
Charge for 2018 133 703 29 422 163 125
Disposals (58 895) (6 171) (୧୧ ୦୧୧)
31.12.2018. 862 703 334 541 1 197 244
Net book value 31.12.2018. 193 571 34 525 228 096
Net book value 31.12.2017. 195 192 50 546 245 738

Notes (continued)

(11) Parent Company's investments in subsidiaries

The Parent company is the sole shareholder of the subsidiary SIA "ExpressInkasso" (100%), of the subsidiary SIA "ViziaFinance" (100%), and implementet acquisition of (100%) shares of the subsidiary SIA "REFIN" in 2018. The disposal was made of (100%) shares of the subsidiary SIA "Cash Advance Bulgaria" EOOD in amount of 513 000 shares with each share nominal value in 1 EUR.

a) participating interest in subsidiaries

Noame Acquisition price of subsidiaries Participating interest in share
capital of subsidiaries
31.12.2018. 31.12.2017. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017.
EUR EUR 0/0 %
SIA Expressinkasso 2 828 2 828 100 100
SIA ViziaFinance 880 000 880 000 100 100
SIA REFIN no 03.10.2018.
Cash Advance Bulgaria EOOD from
300 000 100
20.01.2017. till 21.05.2018. 513 000 100
1 182 828 1 395 828
b) information on subsidiaries
Shareholders' funds Profit/ (loss) for the period
Name Address 31.12.2018.
EUR
31 12 2017.
EUR
2018
EUR
2017
EUR
SIA Expressinkasso Raunas street 44k-1.
LV-1039 Riga, Latvia
245 955 493 160 242 795 259 951
Basic operations of SIA Expressinkasso are debt collection services.
SIA ViziaFinance Raunas street 44k-1.
LV-1039 Riga, Latvia
693 541 708 473 21 447 (46 239)
Basic operation of SIA ViziaFinance is providing consumer lending services.
SIA REFIN
(from 03.10.2018.) Raunas street 44k-1.
LV-1039 Riga, Latvia
295 488 N/A (4 512) N/A
Basic operation of SIA REFIN is marker research and public opinion polling services.
Cash Advance Bulgaria 49A, Bulgaria Blvd., fl.
EOOD (from 20.01.2017.) 4. office 30, Triaditsa
region N/A 516 343 N/A 3 343

Basic operations of Cash Advance Bulgaria EOOD are Crediting services.

(12) The Group's loans to shareholders and management -- -------------

Lodils to members
EUR
Cost
31.12.2017. 746 619
Loans issued 1 041 060
Loans repaid (811 633)
Interest of loans 96 228
31.12.2018. 1 072 274
Net book value as at 31.12.2018. 1 072 274
Net book value as at 31.12.2017. 746 619

Interest on borrowing is in range of 2.76% - 15% per annum. The loan maturity - 30 March 2023 (including the loan principal amount and accrued interest). The Company's management has assessed the recoverability of the loans and is convinced that a provision is not necessary. Loans are not secured. Loans are denominated in euro.

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

(13) Goods for sale of the Parent company and the Group
--------------------------------------------------------- --
31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2017.
테맞
Goods for sale and pledges taken over 945 768 789 507
Precious metals 275 088 132 416
Provision for obsolete stock and inventory impairment (372 745) (238 928)
848 111 682 995
a)
Age analysis of stock
31.12.2018. 31.12.2017.
EUR EUR
Outstanding for 0-180 days 587 852 447 155
Outstanding for 181-360 days 286 483 157 995
Outstanding for more than 360 days 346 521 316 773
Total stock 1 220 856 921 923
Provision for obsolete stock
b)
2018 2017
EUR EUR
Provisions for obsolete stock at the beginning of the year 238 928 231 249
Written-off (124 900) (189 321)
Additional provisions 258 717 197 000
Provisions for obsolete stock at the end of the year 372 745 238 928

(14) Loans and receivables

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Long-term loans and receivables
Debtors for loans issued against pledge 32 631 32 631 61 099 61 099
Debtors for loans issued without pledge 3 088 629 3 459 284 1 707 115 1 851 797
Long-term loans and receivables, total 3 121 260 3 491 915 1 768 214 1 912 896
Short-term loans and receivables
Debtors for loans issued against pledge 2 010 735 2 010 735 1 996 754 1 996 754
Debtors for loans issued against pledge, for realization 853 160 853 160 789 456 789 456
Debtors for loans issued without pledge 12 877 096 14 782 462 10 585 452 11 923 626
Interest accrued 666 714 720 401 540 846 578 557
Provisions for bad and doubtful trade debtors (1 520 973) (1 707 818) (1 212 219) (1 357 617)
Short-term loans and receivables, total 14 886 732 16 658 940 12 700 289 13 930 776
Loans and receivables 18 007 992 20 150 855 14 468 503 15 843 672

All loans are issued in euro. Long term receivables for the loans issued don't exceed 5 years.

Parent company signed a contract with third party for the receivable amounts regular cession to assign debtors for loans issued which are outstanding for more than 90 days. The carrying value of the claim amount until 31 December 2018 in total – EUR 1 355 961, the amount of compensation - EUR 939 657. Losses from these transactions were recognised in the current year.

Losses from the above noted cessions are partly covered by provisions made for the loans issued in previous accounting period or are included in the current year's profit and loss account, if cession of loans issued in current year is performed.

The claims in amount of EUR 3 055 582 (31.12.2017: EUR 2 847 309) are secured by the value of the collateral. Claims against debtors for loans issued against pledge is secured by pledges, whose fair value is about EUR 5 102 822, which is 1.67 times higher than the carrying value, therefore provisions for overdue loans are not made. All pledges, for which loan payments are delayed, becomes the Group's property and are realized in the Group's stores.

Notes (continued)

(14) Loans and receivables (continued)

a) Age analysis of claims against debtors for loans issued:

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31.12.2018.
31.12.2018. company
31.12.2017
31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Receivables not yet due 16 406 829 18 304 695 13 589 275 14 549 165
Outstanding 1-30 days 1 144 514 1 277 681 795 107 878 658
Outstanding 31-90 days 599 622 666 441 505 630 564 932
Outstanding 91-180 days 408 491 456 618 334 088 412 055
Outstanding for 181-360 days 466 544 515 720 130 815 383 567
Outstanding for more than 360 days 502 965 637
518
325 807 412 912
Total claims against debtors for loans issued 19 528 965 21 858 673 15 680 722 17 201 289

b) Provisions for bad and doubtful trade and other receivables

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Provisions for bad and doubtful receivables
at the beginning of the year 1 212 219 1 357 617 1 281 032 1 350 823
Written-off (9 016) (81 506) (81 506)
Additional provisions 308 754 359 217 12 693 88 300
Provisions for bad and doubtful receivables at
the end of the year 1 520 973 1 707 818 1 2 2 2 2 9 1 357 617

c) Loan loss allowance:

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31.12.2018.
31.12.2018. company
31.12.2017
31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Classification of loans by impairment stages
Stage 1 12 316 576 13 997 315 10 019 445 11 025 232
Stage 2 381 738 448 558 294 139 353 440
Stage 3 909 859 1 056 541 360 603 436 784
Secured loans (no impairment recognised) 5 920 792 6 356 259 5 006 535 5 385 833
Loans and receivables, gross value 19 528 965 21 858 673 15 680 722 17 201 289
Allocation of loan loss allowance by stages
Stage 1 (530 799) (571 181) (708 416) (792 835)
Stage 2 (201 464) (234 110) (174 661) (198 692)
Stage 3 (788 710) (902 527) (329 142) (366 090)
Loan loss allowance, total (1 520 973) (1 707 818) (1 212 219) (1 357 617)
Loans and receivables, net value 18 007 992 20 150 855 14 468 503 15 843 672

Loan loss allowance has been defined based on collectively assessed impairment.

SIA ExpressCredit Annual accounts and Consolidated annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

(15) Receivables from affiliated companies

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31.12.2018.
31.12.2018. company
31.12.2017
31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Long-term loans to affiliated companies
SIA Kalpaks liability for loan issued and loan interest
SIA Banknote (prev. A.Kredīts) liability for loan
407 100 407 100
issued and loan interest 144 494 144 494
Long-term loans to affiliated companies, total 551 594 551 594
Short-term receivables from affiliated companies
Debts for goods and fixed assets sold, prepayment
SIA Banknote (prev. A.Kredits) liability for loan
2 817 2 818 4 167 1 306
issued , loan interest and services delivered 133 948 133 948 14 14
SIA Lombards24.lv saistības liability for loan issued
Liabilities of the Parent company's board for the loan
57 569 57 569
issued and loan interest
SIA ViziaFinance liability for loan issued, loan
10 000 10 000 3 057 3 057
interest and debt for the assigned rights of claim
Subsidiaries debts for dividends
314 361
Short-term receivables from affiliated companies,
total 518 695 204 335 7 238 4 377
Loans and receivables from affiliated companies,
total
518 695 204 335 558 832 555 976

The interest rate on loans to related parties 2.76 - 15%. All loans and other claims denominated in euro.

The Company has no debt overdue.

(16) Other debtors

31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Loans to employees and other third parties 1 510 1 510 1 510 1 510
Guarantee deposit 69 768 69 911 58 045 62 566
Tax overpayment 54 218 65 055
Other debtors 122 039 123 599 564 780 565 116
Provisions for bad and doubtful other debtors (29 086) (29 086) (29 099) (29 099)
218 449 230 989 595 236 600 093
Provisions for bad and doubtful other debtors
a)
2018 2017
EUR EUR
Provisions for bad and doubtful other debtors
at the beginning of the year 29 099 2 084
Written-off
Additional provisions
(123 948)
123 935
(115 934)
142 949
Provisions for bad and doubtful other debtors
at the end of the year
29 086 29 099
b)
Parent company other debtors by currency, translated into EUR :
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017. 31.12.2017.
EUR % EUR 9/0
EUR 247 535 100 623 022 99.79
Provisions EUR (29 086) (29 099)
USD 1 313 0.21
Total other debtors 218 449 100% 595 236 100%

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 December 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

(16) Other debtors (continued)

Group other debtors by currency, translated into EUR:
314 222018.
EUR
31.12.2018.
0/0
31.12.2017.
EUR
31.12.2017.
%
EUR 260 075 100 627 879 99.79
Provisions EUR (29 086) (29 099)
USD 1 313 0.21
Total other debtors 230 989 100% 600 093 100%

c) Age analysis of other debtors:

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
31.12.2018. 31 12 2018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Repayable upon request 205 159 217 699 126 447 131 304
Receivables not yet due 30 052 30 052 494 911 494 911
Outstanding for 1-30 days 358 358 206 206
Outstanding for 31-90 days 9 443 9 443 381 381
Outstanding for 91-180 days 513 513 365 365
Outstanding for 181-360 days
Outstanding for more than 360 days 2 010 2 010 2 023 2 023
Provisions (29 086) (29 086) (29 099) (29 099)
Total other debtors 218 449 230 989 595 236 600 093

(17) Deferred expenses

31.12.2018. 31 222018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Insurance 16 058 16 058 11 482 11 482
License for lending services and debt recovery services 16 665 30 890 18 316 32 541
Prepayment for rent and other costs 19 362 19 997 17 816 23 515
Total deferred expenses 52 085 66 945 47 614 67 538
(18) Cash and bank
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017. 31.12.2017.
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Cash at bank 3 196 605 3 317 214 882 267 2 015 751
Cash in hand 171 962 171 962 190 729 203 996
3 368 567 3 489 176 2072 996 2 219 747

All the Parent company's and the Group's cash is in euro.

(19) Share capital

The Parent Company's share capital is EUR 1 500 000 which consists of 1 500 000 ordinary shares, each of them with a nominal value of EUR 1.

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

(20) Bonds issued

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2018.
EUR
company
31.12.2017
EUR
31.12.2017
EUR
Bonds issued 6 201 500 6 201 500 7 063 000 7 063 000
Bonds commission (8 869) (8 869) (10 813) (10 813)
Total long-term part of bonds issued 6 192 631 6 192 631 7 052 187 7 052 187
Bonds issued 1 705 500 1 705 500 1 000 000 1 000 000
Bonds commission (378) (378) (2 806) (2 806)
Interest accrued 17 014 17 014 17 549 17 549
Total short-term part of bonds issued 1 722 136 1 722 136 1 014 743 1 014 743
Bonds issued, total 7 907 000 7 907 000 8 063 000 8 063 000
Interest accrued, total 17 014 17 014 17 549 17 549
Bonds commission, total (9 247) (9 247) (13 619) (13 619)
Bonds issued net 7 914 767 7 914 767 8 066 930 8 066 930

As at the date of signing of the annual report the Parent company of the Group has registered bonds (ISIN LV000801322) with the Latvia Central Depository on the following terms - number of financial instruments 3 500 with the nominal value of 1 000 euro, with the total nominal value of 3 500 000 euro, 89 000 euro of them are nominal value of self purchased bonds. Coupon rate - 15%, coupon is paid once a month on the 250 date. The principal amount is to be repaid once in a quarter in the amount of 125 euro per bond starting 25 March 2019. The maturity of the bonds - 25 December 2020. On 14 April 2014 the public quotation of the bonds with NASDAQ OMX Riga Baltic Securities list was started.

As at the date of signing of the annual report the Parent company of the Group has registered bonds (ISIN LV000802213) with the Latvia Central Depository on the following terms -number of securities issued: 5 000, number of securities situated on 31.12.2018.: 5 000, Nominal value 1 000 euro per each with the total nominal value of 5 000 000 euro of them are nominal value of self purchased bonds. Coupon is paid once a month on the 250 date. The principal amount (EUR 1000 per each bond) is to be repaid on 25.10.2021. Issued bonds are not in public trade. Bonds are issued starting from 19.10.2016.

Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of future
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of
tuture
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
31 222018 31.12.2018 31.12.2018 31.12.2017 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
Term: EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
up to one year 2 758 334 1 705 500 1 052 834 2 220 597 1 000 000 1 220 597
2 - 5 years 7 518 317 6 201 500 1 316 817 9 432 651 7 063 000 2 369 651
10 276 651 7 907 000 2 369 651 11 653 248 8 063 000 3 590 248

Notes (continued)

(21) Other borrowings

Parent Group Parent Group
company company
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Long-term finance lease 98 234 98 234 120 472 120 472
Other long-term loans 838 696 898 310 1 180 225 1 323 919
Total other long-term loans 036 930 996 544 1 300 697 1 444 391
Short-term finance lease 50 444 50 444 54 100 54 100
Other short-term loans 9 760 257 10 593 420 6 367 246 6 780 674
Total other short-term loans 9 810 701 10 643 864 6 421 346 6 834 774
Total other loans 10 747 631 11 640 408 7 722 043 8 279 165

The Parent company has acquired fixed assets on finance lease. As at 31 December 2018 the interest rate was set as 3M Euribor + 5% and 6M Euribor + 3-4.5%.

The Parent company has received loans from private individuals and legal entities. The interest is charged from 2,76% to 15 % p.a. The loans are received without security granted.

Total future minimum lease payments - present value and interest expense for Parent company other borrowings and borrowings from affiliated companies:

Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of future
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of future
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
Term: 31.12.2018
EUR
31.12.2018
EUR
31.12.2018
EUR
31.12.2017
EUR
31.12.2017
EUR
31.12.2017
EUR
up to one year 11 038 094 9 813 073 1 225 021 7 223 100 6 421 346 801 754
2 - 7 years 026 310 934 558 91 752 1 576 576 1 300 697 275 879
12 064 404 10 747 631 1 316 773 8 799 676 7 722 043 1 077 633

Total future minimum lease payments - present value and interest expense for Group other borrowings from affiliated companies:

Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of future
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
Gross future
minimum
payments
NPV of future
minimum
payments
Interest
expenses
31 72 2018 31.12.2018 31.12.2018 31.12.2017 31.12.2017 31.12.2017
Term: EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
up to one year 11 975 403 10 646 236 1 329 166 7 660 175 6 834 774 825 401
2 - 7 years 091 865 994 172 97 693 795 954 1 444 391 351 563
13 067 268 11 640 408 1 426 859 9 456 129 8 279 165 1 176 964

(22) Accounts payable to affiliated companies

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2018.
EUR
company
31.12.2017
EUR
31.12.2017
EUR
Liabilities for loan and interest accrued to Cash
Advance Bulgaria EOOD 462 230
Loan from SIA ViziaFinance 90 104
Liabilities for Parent company's board for the loan
issued and loan interest 50 112 50 112
Accrued liabilities for facilities management and
utilities to SIA Banknote 235 235 558 558
Debt for the services provided by
the SIA AE Consulting 181 181
Liabilities for loan interest to SIA Lombards24.Iv 429 429
Loan from SIA ExpressInkasso 218 112
Debt for received payments of the assigned rights
of claim to SIA ExpressInaksso 171 376
Total liabilities to related parties 171 611 416 821 545 51 280

SIA EXPRESSCREDIT ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (TRANSLATION FROM LATVIAN)

Notes (continued)

(23) Trade creditors and accrued liabilities

Parent Group Parent Group
company
31 222018.
31.12.2018. company
31.12.2017
31.12.2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Debts to suppliers 171 018 187 255 162 064 173 309
Salaries 203 546 205 488 175 869 183 333
Vacation liabilities 261 372 263 244 241 557 248 704
Amounts due to loan recipients 213 553 213 553 153 946 153 946
Other liabilities 72 262 87 201 63 168 68 320
921 751 956 741 796 604 827 612

Parent company's and Group's all trade creditors and accrued liabilities by currency, translated into EUR.

Ageing analysis of trade creditors and accrued liabilities:
a)
31.12.2018. 31.12.2018. 31.12.2017. 31.12.2017.
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Receivables not yet due 738 048 757 831 771 246 799 570
Outstanding for 1-30 days 10 696 10 696 24 331 25 930
Outstanding more than 30 days 173 007 188 214 1 027 2 112
Total trade creditors and accrued liabilities 921 751 956 741 796 604 827 612

Notes (continued)

(24) Taxes and social insurance payments

Parent company's taxes and social insurance

VAI Corporate
income tax
Business
risk
Social
insurance
Payroll
tax
Vehicles
tax
Total
EUR EUR charge
EUR
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Liabilities
31.12.2017. 14 443 205 777 42 100 436 53 348 3 293 377 339
Charge for
2018 218 697 93 368 1 138 1 349 238 707 536 15 441 2 385 418
Paid in
2018 (216 007) (338 863) (1 090) (1 333 900) (702 670) (14 642) (2 607 172)
Overpaid
31.12.2018. (39 718) - (39 718)
Liabilities
31 12.2018.
17 133 90 115 774 58 214 4 092 195 303

Group's taxes and social insurance

VAT Corporate
income tax
Business
risk
Social
insurance
Payroll
tax
Vehicles
tax
Total
EUR EUR charge
EUR
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Liabilities
31.12.2017.
Charge for
15 900 223 919 41 104 425 55 386 3 293 402 964
2018
Paid in
226 782 93 379 1 165 1 376 583 721 535 15 441 2 434 885
2018 (223 395) (367 835) (1 123) (1 364 108) (718 164) (14 642) (2 689 267)
Overpaid
31.12.2018.
(50 548) (7) (50 555)
Liabilities
31.12.2018.
19 287 11 90 116 900 58 757 4 092 199 137

(25) Average number of employees

2018 2017
Average number of employees during the reporting year of the Parent
company
264 264
Average number of employees during the reporting year of the Group 270 277
(26) Management remuneration
31.12.2018. 31.12.2017.
EUR EUR
Board members' remuneration:
· salary expenses 199 879 114 984
· social insurance 48 151 27 125
248 030 142 109

Council members do not receive any remuneration for their work as council members.

During the year loans in the amount of EUR 15 000 were issued to the board members. Loans and accrued interest in the amount of EUR 5 035 were repaid during the reporting period. The interest on loans is charged as 2.76% p.a. As at 31.12.2018. loans balance in the amount of Eur 10 000 to the board members.

No other bonuses or incentive plans for the board members implemented.

Notes (continued)

(27) Additional disclosure on loans issued and received movement in accordance with cashflow information disclosure initiative

Loans received - movement during the year (27a)

Parent
company
Group Parent
company
Group
2018
EUR
2018
EUR
2017
EUR
2017
EUR
Bonds issued 8 066 930 8 066 930 6 231 533 6 231 533
Other loans 7 722 043 8 279 165 6 140 009 6 140 009
Loan from affiliated companies 820 987 50 541
Total loans received and bonds
issued at the beginning of the 16 609 960 16 396 636 12 371 542 12 371 542
year
Loans received 8 204 777 8 559 897 14 111 335 14 062 738
Loans repaid (6 002 114) (5 422 328) (9 882 085) (10 034 582)
Interest charged 2 238 818 2 298 310 1 818 486 1 820 203
Interest paid (2 217 432) (2 276 924) (1 809 318) (1 823 265)
Total loans received and bonds
issued at the end of the year
inclusive
18 834 009 19 555 591 16 609 960 16 396 636
Bonds issued 7 914 767 7 914 767 8 066 930 8 066 930
Other loans 10 747 631 11 640 408 7 722 043 8 279 165
Related parties' loans 171 611 416 820 987 50 541

(27b)

Loans issued - movement during the year

Parent
company
Group Parent
company
Group
2018 2018 2017 2017
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Loans and receivables 14 468 503 15 843 672 10 583 881 11 555 359
Loans to shareholders and
management 746 619 746 619 1 216 601 1 216 601
Loans to related parties 551 594 551 594 217 557 217 557
Total loans issued the
beginning of the year 15 766 716 17 141 885 12 018 039 12 989 517
Loans issued within operating
activities 48 083 648 52 111 188 43 862 071 46 294 845
Loans repaid (43 808 530) (46 954 055) (39 154 574) (41 219 993)
Other loans issued 1 747 016 1 303 620 2 097 591 1 779 591
Other loans repaid (1 459 949) (1 329 601) (2 371 164) (1 912 311)
Interest charge 13 793 021 14 663 755 12 878 502 13 863 118
Interest payments received (13 667 153) (14 521 911) (12 892 377) (13 873 822)
Accrued interest 666 714 720 401 540 846 578 557
Bad debt provisions (1 520 973) (1 707 818) (1 212 219) (1 357 617)
Total loans issued the end of
the year 19 600 510 21 427 464 15 766 716 17 141 885
inclusive
Loans and receivables 18 007 992 20 150 855 14 468 503 15 843 672
Loans to shareholders and
management 1 073 823 1 072 274 746 619 746 619
Loans to related parties 518 695 204 335 551 594 551 594

(28) Rent and lease agreements

The Company has concluded 89 rental agreements effective as at the date of signing of the term of the agreements varies from 1 to 20 years. The following schedule summarises future lease payment liabilities in accordance with the agreements concluded.

31.12.2018.
EUR
31.12.2017.
EUR
< 1 year 781 219 789 116
2 - 4 years 1 358 506 505 852
5 years and more 1 126 350 789 823
3 266 075 3 084 791

Notes (continued)

(29) Related party transactions

In the annual report there are presented parties with whom have been transactions the reporting year or in the comparative period.

Related party Transactions in 2018 Transactions in 2017
Parent company's owners
"Lombards24.lv", SIA, reg. No. 40103718685
"AE Consulting", SIA, reg. No. 40003870736
"EC finace", SIA, reg. No. 40103950614 - -
Didzis Admīdinš, p.c. 051084-11569
Kristaps Bergmanis, p.c. 040578-13052
Ivars Lamberts, p.c. 030481-10684 N/A
Companies and individuals under common control or significant
influence
Agris Evertovskis, p.c. 081084 -10631
EA investments, AS, reg. No. 40103896106
Subsidiary
"ExpressInkasso", SIA, reg. No. 40103211998
"ViziaFinance", SIA, reg. No. 40003040217
"REFIN", SIA, reg. No. 40203172517 N/A
Cash Advance Bulgaria EOOD, reg. No. 204422780 till 21.05.2018. N/A
Other related companies
"Banknote" SIA, reg. No. 40103501494
"KALPAKS", SIA, reg.No. 40203037474
"EL Capital", SIA, reg.No. 40203035929
"EuroLombard Ltd", reg. No. 382902595000
2018 2017
EUR EUR
Parent company transactions with:
Owners of the parent company
Loans received 739 973
Loans repaid 739 973
Loans issued 203 381 1 363 904
Loan repayment received 188 000 1 855 287
Interest paid 2 988 3 576
Interest received 37 358 21 840
Dividends paid 2 229 714 2 070 000
Services received 1 602 2 542
Services delivered 1 788 420
Goods sold 2 080 2 492
Investment in shares 4 132
Bonds sold 50 000
Parent company's transactions with:
Subsidiaries
Cession of loans 573 959
Loans received 661 704 1 392 500
Loans repaid 969 920 634 284
Loans issued 443 396 318 000
Loan repayment received 135 796 355 563
Interest paid 16 061 16 275
Interest received 4 845 3 591
Services delivered 53 756 19 822
Services received 281 773
Goods sold 222
Fixed assets sold 238
Fixed asset additions 3 856
Investment in shares 300 000 513 000

Notes (continued)

Related party transactions (continued)

Companies and individuals under common control or significant EUR
influence 50 000
Loans received
Loans repaid
50 000
Loans issued 15 000 98 000
Loan repayment received 5 000 114 400
Interest paid 152 112
Interest received 35 2 264
Services delivered 60 60
Shares sold 4 000
Other related companies
Loans issued 844 679 550 687
Loan repayment received 967 960 176 120
Interest received
Services received
62 729
21 239
33 565
26 438
Services delivered 4 042 6 721
Fixed assets sold 81
Group's transactions with:
Owners of the parent company
Loans received 739 973
Loans repaid 739 973
Loans issued 203 381 1 363 904
Loan repayment received 188 000 1 855 287
Interest paid 2 988 3 576
Interest received
Dividends paid
37 358
2 229 714
21 840
2 070 000
Services received 3 780 4 720
Services delivered 1 788 420
Goods sold 2 080 2 492
Fixed assets sold 4 132
Bonds sold 50 000
Companies and individuals under common control or significant
influence
Loans received 50 000
Loans repaid
Loans issued
50 000
Loan repayment received 15 000
5 000
98 000
114 400
Interest paid 152 112
Interest received 35 2 264
Services delivered 60 60
Shares sold 4 000
Other related companies
Loans issued 844 679 550 687
Loan repayment received 967 960 176 120
Interest received
Services received
62 729
21 239
33 565
26 438
Services delivered 4 042 6 721
Fixed assets sold 81

Notes (continued)

(30) Guarantees issued, pledges

As at 31 December 2017 the Parent company has issued guarantees to other companies (only to legal entities) for the purchase r of cars inder the terms of financial lease. The total amount guaranteed as at 31.12.2018 - EUR 54 806. The guarantee is effective till 2021. Information about the Parent company's fixed assets acquired the terms of financial lease see in Note 10.

(31) Subsequent events

After year end on 21 March 2019 Company's shareholders made decision to pay out extraordinary dividends in the amount of 1,5 milion euro.

There are no subsequent events since the last date of the reporting year, which would have a significant effect on the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018.

Didzis Ādmīdiņš Ivars Lamberts Inta Pudāne Agris Evertovskis Kristaps Bergmanis Chief accountant Board Member Board Member Board Member/

Chairman of the Board

Riga, 18 April 2019

Tel: +371 66777800 Fakss: +371 67222236 www.bdo.lv

Kalku iela 15-3B Riga, LV-1050 Latvia

Translation from Latvian original

Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of SIA "ExpressCredit"

Report on the Audit of the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements

Our Opinion on the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the separate financial statements of SIA "ExpressCredit" ("the Company") and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") set out on pages 8 to 40 of the accompanying separate and consolidated Annual Report, which comprise:

  • · the separate and consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018;
  • · the separate and consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended;
  • · the separate and consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
  • · the separate and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended;
  • · notes to the separate and consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the separate and consolidated financial position of the Company and the Group as at 31 December 2018, and of its separate and consolidated financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").

Basis for Opinion

In accordance with the Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia we conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing adopted in the Republic of Latvia (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Company and the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and independence requirements included in the Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia that are relevant to our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements in the Republic of Latvia. We have also fulfilled our other professional ethics responsibilities and objectivity requirements in accordance with the IESBA Code and Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:

Impairment of the loans to customers (the Company and the Group)

Kev audit The Company and the Group are providing unsecured loans to private matter customers in Latvia which involved an increased credit risk. Total amount of the Group's unsecured loans comprised EUR 18,242 thousand and loan loss allowance for these loans comprised EUR 1,708 thousand as at 31 December 2018 (further information is provided in the note 14 of the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements). We considered impairment in the value of loans and associated estimates for the loan loss allowance as a key audit matter as loan portfolio represents 68% of the Company's total assets as at 31 December 2018 and potential loan loss impact on the financial performance of the Company and the Group.

response

Our audit Our main audit procedures were as follows:

  • · We assessed whether the Company's and the Group's accounting policies in relation to the impairment of loans to customers are in compliance with IFRS requirements especially the IFRS 9 which become effective on 1 January 2018.
  • · We tested internal controls applied within processes related to the loan approval and issuance as well as control over delayed payments and debt collection. This also included testing of general IT controls related to the automated loan issuance and re-payment control processes as well as data gathering and processing for the calculation of loan loss allowance.
  • · We tested the logic and accuracy of expected credit loss calculation models developed by the Company with a particular focus on the assessment of probability of default and loss given default ratios.
  • · We tested completeness and accuracy of data used for the calculation of loan loss allowance.

Other matter

AS "ExpressCredit" separate and consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 were audited by another auditor who issued an unmodified opinion on 30 April 2018 on these financial statements.

Reporting on Other Information

The Company's and the Group's management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises:

  • · the Statement on Management Responsibility, as set out on page 5 of the accompanying Annual Report,
  • · the Management Report, as set out on pages 6 of the accompanying Annual Report,
  • · the Statement of Corporate Governance as set out on page 7 of the accompanying Annual Report.

Our opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information included in the Annual Report, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, except as described in the Other reporting responsibilities in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Latvia related to other information section of our report.

In connection with our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the separate and consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed and in light of the knowledge and understanding of the entity and its environment obtained in the course of our audit, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other reporting responsibilities in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Latvia related to other information

In addition, in accordance with the Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia with respect to the Management Report, our responsibility is to consider whether the Management Report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Law On the Annual Reports and Consolidated Annual Reports.

Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of our audit, in our opinion:

  • · the information given in the Management Report for the financial year for which the separate and consolidated financial statements are prepared is consistent with the separate and consolidated financial statements; and
  • · the Management Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Law On the Annual Reports and Consolidated Annual Reports.

In accordance with the Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia with respect to the Statement of Corporate Governance, our responsibility is to consider whether the Statement of

Corporate Governance includes the information required in section 56.2, third paragraph of the Financial Instruments Market Law.

In our opinion, the Statement of Corporate Governance includes the information required in section 56.2, third paragraph of the Financial Instruments Market Law.

The Group does not prepare the Non-financial Statement.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of the separate and consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate and consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company and/or the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's and the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate and consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • · Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's and the Group's internal control.

  • · Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • · Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's and/or the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and/or the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • · Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves a fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and objectivity, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Other Reporting Responsibilities and Confirmations Required by the Legislation of the Republic of Latvia and the European Union when Providing Audit Services to Public Interest Entities

We were appointed by those charged with governance on 20 November 2018 to audit the separate and consolidated financial statements of SIA "ExpressCredit" for the year ended 31 December 2018. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is one year, covering the period ending

31 December 2018.

We confirm that:

· our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report presented to the Council of the Company and the Group who executes Audit Committee function;

· as referred to in the paragraph 37.6 of the Law on Audit Services of the Republic of Latvia we have not provided to the Company and the Group the prohibited non-audit services (NASS) referred to of EU Regulation (EU) No 537/2014. We also remained independent of the audited Company and the Group in conducting the audit.

For the period to which our statutory audit relates, we have not provided any other services apart from the audit, to the Company and the Group.

Mārtiņš Zutis is the responsible engagement partner and Modrīte Johansone is the responsible certified auditor on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report.

"BDO ASSURANCE" SIA Licence No 182

Mārtiņš Zutis Director on behalf of SIA "BDO ASSURANCE"

Riga, Latvia 18th April 2019

Modrīte Johansone Member of the Board Certified auditor Certificate No 135

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