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CEZ A.S.

Interim / Quarterly Report Nov 12, 2024

1042_rns_2024-11-12_96881229-6e44-4455-b148-c2872d500a02.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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CEZ GROUP

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AS ADOPTED BY EUROPEAN UNION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Note September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETS:
Plant in service
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment
1,057,760
(547,861)
947,745
(538,500)
Net plant in service 509,899 409,245
Nuclear fuel
Construction work in progress
15,914
40,815
16,228
26,659
Total property, plant and equipment 566,628 452,132
Investments in associates and joint-ventures
Restricted financial assets
Other non-current financial assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
5 3,634
27,971
24,106
30,693
1,269
3,737
25,229
30,379
27,801
1,380
Total other non-current assets 87,673 88,526
Total non-current assets 654,301 540,658
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Income tax receivable
Materials and supplies
Fossil fuel stocks
Emission rights
Derivatives and other current financial assets
Other current assets
Assets classified as held for sale
6
5
7
38,361
60,423
459
23,173
1,687
4,138
61,772
19,575
2,761
10,892
84,759
942
20,255
2,857
30,819
111,714
22,869
-
Total current assets 212,349 285,107
Total assets 866,650 825,765

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

continued

Note September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES:
Stated capital
Treasury shares
Retained earnings and other reserves
53,799
(1,334)
184,745
53,799
(1,334)
191,587
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 237,210 244,052
Non-controlling interests 12,551 1,549
Total equity 249,761 245,601
Long-term debt, net of current portion
Provisions
9 210,360
170,282
131,042
165,440
Other long-term financial liabilities
Deferred tax liability
10 11,688
45,965
6,104
43,888
Other long-term liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
31
438,326
31
346,505
Short-term loans
Current portion of long-term debt
Trade payables
Income tax payable
Provisions
Derivatives and other short-term financial liabilities
Other short-term liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for
11
9
10
2,734
25,035
38,767
13,890
24,881
42,338
28,337
7,314
30,554
59,869
2,268
31,113
82,540
20,001
sale 7 2,581 -
Total current liabilities 178,563 233,659
Total equity and liabilities 866,650 825,765

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Note 1-9/2024 1-9/2023 7-9/2024 7-9/2023
Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal
Sales of services and other revenues
Other operating income
167,712
73,200
3,231
182,813
60,414
3,239
53,998
26,426
2,002
54,955
21,229
585
Total revenues and other operating
income
12 244,143 246,466 82,426 76,769
Gains and losses from commodity
derivative trading
Purchase of electricity, gas and other
13 4,885 11,303 1,438 5,372
energies
Fuel and emission rights
Services
Salaries and wages
Material and supplies
Capitalization of expenses to the cost of
(44,945)
(28,905)
(30,061)
(30,132)
(15,555)
(60,486)
(28,614)
(26,966)
(26,380)
(13,092)
(15,438)
(9,622)
(11,599)
(10,559)
(5,787)
(19,319)
(9,006)
(10,427)
(9,396)
(4,770)
assets and change in own inventories
Depreciation and amortization
Impairment of property, plant and
3,877
(27,501)
4,722
(26,153)
1,384
(9,585)
1,689
(9,139)
equipment and intangible assets
Impairment of trade and other receivables
Other operating expenses
14 (1,840)
18
(3,083)
(1,991)
(78)
(11,598)
(1,812)
(47)
(1,231)
(1,770)
(31)
1,843
Income before other income (expenses)
and income taxes
70,901 67,133 19,568 21,815
Interest on debt
Interest on provisions
Interest income
Share of profit (loss) from associates and
joint-ventures
Impairment of financial assets
Other financial expenses
(4,288)
(6,051)
2,651
(32)
(11)
(1,556)
(5,048)
(5,470)
5,402
556
(174)
(1,645)
(1,575)
(2,016)
909
(1)
(5)
(369)
(1,290)
(1,823)
1,381
63
(208)
(969)
Other financial income 2,061 2,653 381 367
Total other income (expenses) (7,226) (3,726) (2,676) (2,479)
Income before income taxes
Income taxes
63,675
(40,256)
63,407
(33,584)
16,892
(14,530)
19,336
(11,794)
Net income 23,419 29,823 2,362 7,542
Net income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
23,437
(18)
29,762
61
2,344
18
7,532
10
Net income per share attributable to equity
holders of the parent
(CZK per share):
Basic
Diluted
43.7
43.7
55.4
55.4
4.4
4.4
14.0
14.0

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Note 1-9/2024 1-9/2023 7-9/2024 7-9/2023
Net income 23,419 29,823 2,362 7,542
Change in fair value of cash
flow hedges
Cash flow hedges
5,066 62,039 267 8,209
reclassified to statement
of income
Change in fair value of debt
(13,701) 18,565 (3,886) 3,253
instruments
Disposal of debt instruments
Translation differences –
60
5
535
25
621
-
(525)
1
subsidiaries
Translation differences –
associates and joint
414 302 121 424
ventures 55 (251) 18 76
Disposal of translation
differences
Share on other equity
(26) (20) 2 (5)
movements of associates
and joint-ventures
(1) (65) 1 (5)
Deferred tax related to other
comprehensive income
15 5,726 (58,339) 1,897 (8,791)
Net other comprehensive
income that may be
reclassified to statement
of income or to assets in
subsequent periods
(2,402) 22,791 (959) 2,637
Total comprehensive income,
net of tax
21,017 52,614 1,403 10,179
Total comprehensive income
attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
21,012
5
52,541
73
1,377
26
10,142
37

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Note Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Stated
capital
Treasury
shares
Transla
tion
difference
Cash
flow
hedge
reserve
Debt
instru
ments
Equity
instruments
and other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Balance as at January 1, 2023 53,799 (1,334) (5,177) (22,258) (1,675) (2,020) 237,551 258,886 1,375 260,261
Net income
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
20
-
22,411
-
414
-
-
29,762
(66)
29,762
22,779
61
12
29,823
22,791
Total comprehensive income - - 20 22,411 414 - 29,696 52,541 73 52,614
Dividends
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Changes of non-controlling
interests without loss of
control
Put options held by non
controlling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(77,810)
-
(13)
10
(77,810)
-
(12)
13
(9)
122
(15)
(12)
(77,819)
122
(27)
1
Balance as at September
30, 2023
53,799 (1,334) (5,153) 153 (1,261) (2,020) 189,434 233,618 1,534 235,152

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

continued

Note
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Stated
capital
Treasury
shares
Transla
tion
difference
Cash
flow
hedge
reserve
Debt
instru
ments
Equity
instruments
and other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Balance as at January 1, 2024 53,799 (1,334) (3,468) 8,382 284 (2,324) 188,713 244,052 1,549 245,601
Net income
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
419
-
(2,782)
-
(60)
-
-
23,437
(2)
23,437
(2,425)
(18)
23
23,419
(2,402)
Total comprehensive income - - 419 (2,782) (60) - 23,435 21,012 5 21,017
Dividends
Contribution from owners of non
8 - - - - - - (27,875) (27,875) (35) (27,910)
controlling interests
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Changes of non-controlling
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
11,000
4
11,000
interests without loss of
control
- - - - - - (7) (7) 5 (2)
Put options held by non
controlling interests
- - 7 - - - 21 28 23 51
Balance as at September
30, 2024
53,799 (1,334) (3,042) 5,600 224 (2,324) 184,287 237,210 12,551 249,761

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Note 1-9/2024 1-9/2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Income before income taxes 63,675 63,407
Adjustments of income before income taxes to cash
generated from operations:
Depreciation and amortization 27,501 26,153
Amortization of nuclear fuel 2,694 2,726
(Gains) and losses on non-current asset retirements (237) (19)
Foreign exchange rate loss (gain) (1,052) (658)
Interest expense, interest income and dividend income 1,549 (366)
Provisions (329) (3,677)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets 1,840 1,991
Other non-cash expenses and income (11,498) 19,982
Share of (profit) loss from associates and joint-ventures 32 (556)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables and contract assets 29,546 86,479
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel stocks (1,767) 713
Receivables and payables from derivatives 23,177 (11,888)
Other assets 27,529 26,324
Trade payables (20,046) (40,498)
Other liabilities 5,250 6,650
Cash from operations 147,864 176,763
Income taxes paid (37,840) (43,117)
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest (4,077) (5,294)
Interest received 2,659 5,362
Dividends received 240 33
Net cash flow from operating activities 108,846 133,747
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures,
net of cash acquired 4 (20,354) (1,575)
Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures,
net of cash disposed of 32 11
Additions to non-current assets, including capitalized
interest (36,079) (29,570)
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets 347 354
Loans made (16) (153)
Repayment of loans 89 30
Change in restricted financial assets (2,554) (1,402)
Net cash flow from investing activities (58,535) (32,305)

CEZ GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

continued

Note 1-9/2024 1-9/2023
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings
Payments of borrowings
Payments of lease liabilities
Proceeds from other long-term liabilities
Payments of other long-term liabilities
Dividends paid to Company's shareholders
(Dividends paid) contributions received – owners of
noncontrolling interests, net
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
251,835
(245,323)
(738)
146
(1,005)
(27,805)
(32)
(1)
79,969
(127,578)
(545)
96
(2,417)
(77,082)
(12)
(28)
Net cash flow from financing activities (22,923) (127,597)
Net effect of currency translation and allowances in cash 102 (385)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 27,490 (26,540)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 10,892 36,609
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1) 38,382 10,069
Supplementary cash flow information:
Total cash paid for interest 4,470 5,673

1) Amounts of cash and cash equivalents contain also cash and cash equivalents included in the balance sheet item Assets classified as held for sale.

CEZ GROUP NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

1. The Company

ČEZ, a. s. ("ČEZ" or "the Company") is a Czech joint-stock company, owned 69.8% (69.9% of voting rights) at September 30, 2024 by the Czech Republic represented by the Ministry of Finance. The remaining shares of the Company are held by legal persons and individuals and they are traded on stock exchange markets in Prague and Warsaw. The address of the Company's registered office is Duhová 2/1444, Praha 4, 140 53, Czech Republic.

The Company is a parent company of the CEZ Group ("the Group"). CEZ Group is a vertically integrated energy group that is among the largest economic entities in the Czech Republic and Central Europe. The main business of the Group is the generation, distribution, trade and sale in the field of electricity and heat, coal mining, trading in commodities and providing of complex energy services, distribution, trade and sale in the field of natural gas and providing of electronic communications.

The "VISION 2030 – Clean Energy of Tomorrow" strategy is focused on dynamic transformation of the generation portfolio to low-emission one and achievement of full climate neutrality already by 2040. The strategy includes a commitment to end the production of heat from coal and fundamentally limit the production of electricity from coal by 2030. In areas of distribution and sales, the basic goal is to provide the most advantageous energy solutions and the best customer experience on the market.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.1. Financial Statements

The interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and have not been audited by an independent auditor. The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statement as of December 31, 2023.

2.2. Changes in Accounting Policies

Adoption of New IFRS Standards in 2024

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statement as of December 31, 2023.

As of January 1, 2024, the Group did not adopt any new or amended accounting standard IFRS that would have a significant impact on Group's interim consolidated financial statements.

2.3. Estimates and Accounting Judgments

IFRS accounting standards require depreciation methods to be reviewed periodically and that the depreciation methods used reflect the expected way in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed. When significant changes occur in the expected distribution of consumption of future economic benefits from certain assets, the method is being changed to reflect the changed distribution of consumption of benefits.

Regarding the effects of decarbonization and the assumptions of further market development, the Group examined depreciation methods. The result is a change in the accounting estimate for the

depreciation method for coal generation resources1) and for assets used in lignite mining (collectively "coal assets"). Up to September 30, 2024, coal assets were depreciated on a linear basis over the expected remaining useful life. From October 1, 2024, the Group will depreciate coal assets using a method in which depreciation decreases evenly over the remaining useful life (the so-called sum-ofyears' digits method). This method for coal assets better captures the expected way of consumption of economic benefits in the future, when the gradually decreasing usage of these assets is expected.

The depreciable amount of the Group's coal assets as of September 30, 2024 is CZK 73.2 billion. The following table shows the depreciation schedule as a percentage of the depreciable amount as of September 30, 2024 after the change in the depreciation method until 2030, which represents the currently expected end of operation of the coal assets (in %):

Q4
2024
Year
2025
Year
2026
Year
2027
Year
2028
Year
2029
Year
2030
Total
Share of depreciation on
the depreciable amount
after changing the
depreciation method
7 % 26 % 22 % 18 % 13 % 9 % 5 % 100 %

Compared to the linear method of depreciation previously used, there is therefore a significant change in the distribution of depreciation over time. With regard to the different effective income tax rate in individual future years, which is affected by the windfall tax, which applies in the Czech Republic until December 31, 2025 and is relevant for ČEZ, a. s., there is a change in the estimate of when the taxable temporary differences related to the different net book value for accounting and tax purposes of the coal assets will be realized (tax-deductible depreciation does not change). Higher temporary differences realized in periods with a higher effective tax rate lead to an increase in the deferred tax liability in the amount of CZK 4,885 million as of September 30, 2024. The related deferred income tax expense was reported as a one-off item in the line Income tax in the statement of income as of September 30, 2024. Due to further depreciation during fourth quarter 2024, the impact of the change in estimate related to the change in the depreciation method to the deferred tax liability in the amount of CZK 3,221 million is expected as of December 31, 2024, i. e. there will be a decrease of the deferred tax liability in the fourth quarter 2024 in the amount of CZK 1,664 million in this respect.

3. Seasonality of Operations

The seasonality within the segments Generation, Distribution and Sales usually takes effect in such a way that the revenues and operating profits of these segments for the 1st and 4th quarters of a calendar year are slightly higher than the revenues and operating profits achieved in the remaining period.

1) Except coal generation resources, which are classified as assets held for sale. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated.

4. Changes in the Group Structure

The following table summarizes the cash flows related to acquisitions in the first nine months of 2024 (in CZK millions):

Cash outflow on acquisition of the subsidiaries
Cash contributions to joint-ventures
Payments of payables from acquisitions of previous periods
22,839
47
250
Less:
Cash and cash equivalents acquired on acquisition of the subsidiaries
(2,782)
Total acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures, net of
cash acquired
20,354

4.1. Acquisitions of Subsidiaries in the First Nine Months of 2024

On April 5, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Polish company Instal Bud Pecyna Sp. z o.o., which focuses on implementation of industrial installations of technical equipment of buildings and wastewater treatment projects.

On April 30, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest the company ACTHERM Distribuce s.r.o., which focuses on heat distribution.

On April 30, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest the companies EDERA Group a.s., EDERA Jičín s.r.o. a Metropolitní s.r.o., which focuses on providing services in the field of electronic communications, production, installation, repairs of electrical machines and devices, electronic and telecommunications equipment.

On August 28, 2024, the Group acquired a 55.21% interest in Luxembourg company Czech Gas Networks S.à r.l. The company Czech Gas Networks S.à r.l. is indirect 100% owner of Czech companies GasNet, s.r.o., which is the leading gas distribution infrastructure operator based in the Czech Republic, and GasNet Služby, s.r.o. By this acquistion, CEZ Group supports the transformation of the heating industry and its transition from coal-fired energy to natural gas and hydrogen.

The fair values of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities and the purchase considerations have been stated provisionally and could be adjusted in the subsequent period. The following table presents the current best estimate of fair values of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities, which are part of the business combination transaction, as of the date of acquisition (in CZK millions):

GasNet
Group
Instal Bud
Pecyna
ACTHERM
Distribuce
Group of companies
of EDERA
Other Total
Share being acquired 55.21% 100% 100% 100%
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
111,705
637
11
131
153
-
121
284
-
-
111,990
1,052
Other long-term financial assets 1,840 24 - 6 - 1,870
Other non-current assets - 5 - - - 5
Cash and cash equivalents 2,530 77 150 5 20 2,782
Other short-term financial assets 1,438 - - 46 - 1,484
Materials and supplies 242 - 1 10 - 253
Trade and other receivables 72 70 - 5 - 147
Contract assets 1,903 31 - - - 1,934
Another current assets 27 1 3 1 - 32
Bonds payable, net of current portion (41,053) - - - - (41,053)
Other long-term debt, net of current portion (25,270) (1) (147) (41) - (25,459)
Long-term provision (4) (11) - - - (15)
Other long-term financial liabilities (5,136) (14) - - - (5,150)
Deferred tax liability (17,507) (25) (12) (64) - (17,608)
Trade payables (1,508) (50) (54) (7) - (1,619)
Other short-term financial payables (1,749) - - (46) - (1,795)
Another current liabilities (3,628) (41) (42) (17) (3) (3,731)
Total net assets 24,539 208 52 303 17 25,119
Share of net assets acquired 13,548 208 52 303 8 14,119
Repayment of the loan
to the former
shareholder
7,840 - - - - 7,840
Goodwill - 243 460 269 1 973
Total purchase consideration 21,388 451 512 572 9 22,932
Liabilities from acquisition of the subsidiary - (73) - (20) - (93)
Cash outflow on acquisition in 2024 21,388 378 512 552 9 22,839
Less: Cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiary acquired (2,530) (77) (150) (5) (20) (2,782)
Cash outflow in 2024, net 18,858 301 362 547 (11) 20,057

If the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of the year 2024, net income for CEZ Group as of September 30, 2024 would have been CZK 23,868 million and the revenues and other operating income from continuing operations would have been CZK 258,757 million. The amounts of goodwill recognized as a result of the business combinations comprise the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisitions.

From the acquisition date, the newly acquired subsidiaries have contributed the following balances to the Group's statement of income (in CZK millions):

GasNet
Group
Instal Bud
Pecyna
ACTHERM
Distribuce
Group of companies
of EDERA
Other Total
Revenues and other operating income 1,119 129 39 73 5 1,365
Income (loss) before other income (expense) and income taxes 211 2 12 1 (29) 197
Net income (loss) 51 - 10 - (31) 30
Net income (loss) attributable:
Equity holders of the parent 28 - 10 - (29) 9
Non-controlling interests 23 - - - (2) 21

5. Derivatives and Other Financial Assets

The overview of derivatives and other financial assets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):

September
30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Non-current
assets
Current
assets
Total Non-current
assets
Current
assets
Total
Term deposits 68 59 127 66 - 66
Other financial receivables 4,630 162 4,792 4,912 128 5,040
Receivables from sale of subsidiaries, associates
and joint-ventures - - - - 31 31
Investment in finance lease 205 46 251 213 49 262
Total financial assets at amortized cost 4,903 267 5,170 5,191 208 5,399
Equity financial assets –
investments in
Inven
Capital, SICAV, a.s., ČEZ sub-funds 3,506 - 3,506 3,746 - 3,746
Commodity and other derivatives 1,514 36,316 37,830 62 82,465 82,527
Total financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss 5,020 36,316 41,336 3,808 82,465 86,273
Veolia Energie ČR, a.s. 403 - 403 403 - 403
Other financial assets 362 6 368 271 6 277
Total equity financial assets 765 6 771 674 6 680
Cash flow hedge derivatives 13,418 21,079 34,497 20,706 22,378 43,084
Debt financial assets - 4,104 4,104 - 6,657 6,657
Total financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income 14,183 25,189 39,372 21,380 29,041 50,421
Total 24,106 61,772 85,878 30,379 111,714 142,093

The decrease of short-term commodity derivatives in the first nine months of 2024 is caused by physical delivery of the commodity or by the financial settlement. The decrease in the first nine months of 2024 is also influenced by volatility of the market prices of emission rights, electricity and gas. With this decrease is connected the decrease of payables from commodity and other derivatives, which is disclosed in Note 10.

6. Emission rights

The composition of emission rights and green and similar certificates at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in CZK millions):

September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Non
current
Current Total Non
current
Current Total
Emission rights for own use 3 3,487 3,490 5 25,118 25,123
Emission rights held for trading
Green and similar certificates
-
-
645
6
645
6
-
-
5,589
112
5,589
112
Total 3 4,138 4,141 5 30,819 30,824

Non-current emission rights for own use are part of intangible assets.

7. Assets and Associated Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale

On November 11, 2024 (Note 17) the Group concluded the contract for sale of interest in Polish companies CEZ Polska sp. z o.o. (including its interest in CEZ Chorzów S.A. and CEZ Skawina S.A.) and CEZ Produkty Energetyczne Polska sp. z o.o. The Group classified assets and liabilities of these companies as assets and associated liabilities classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2024. Closing of the transaction, which is expected in first quarter of 2025, is subject to the approval of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in Poland.

The overview of assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities as of September 30, 2024 (in CZK millions):

September 30,
2024
Tangible assets 361
Intangible assets 20
Other non-current assets 9
Cash and cash equivalents 21
Trade and other receivables 1,288
Materials and fossil fuel stocks 500
Emission rights 359
Other current assets 203
Assets classified as held for sale 2,761
Long-term debt, net of current portion 97
Long-term provisions 27
Deferred tax liability 57
Trade payables 458
Short-term provisions 1,728
Other short-term liabilities 214
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 2,581
Associated foreign exchange rate differences (cumulated loss) (1,626)

Assets and net income associated with named assets classified as held for sale are disclosed in operating segment Generation.

8. Dividends

On June 24, 2024, the Shareholders Meeting of ČEZ, a. s., approved the dividends per share before tax of CZK 52. The total amount of dividend approved for distribution to shareholders net of treasury shares amounts to CZK 27,914 million.

During the third quarter of 2024, the liability from the dividends distributed for the year 2019 in the amount of CZK 39 million expired.

9. Long-term Debt

Long-term debt at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):

September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
3.005% Eurobonds, due 2038 (JPY 12,000 million) 1,890 1,910
2.845% Eurobonds, due 2039 (JPY 8,000 million) 1,261 1,274
4.875% Eurobonds, due 2025 (EUR 750 million) 19,302 19,173
4.375% Eurobonds, due 2042 (EUR 50 million) 1,250 1,241
4.500% Eurobonds, due 2047 (EUR 50 million) 1,247 1,238
4.383% Eurobonds, due 2047 (EUR 80 million) 2,021 2,006
3.000% Eurobonds, due 2028 (EUR 725 million) 18,601 18,433
0.875% Eurobonds, due 2026 (EUR 750 million) 18,952 18,464
2,375% Eurobonds, due 2027 (EUR 600 million) 15,224 15,020
4,250% Eurobonds, due 2032 (EUR 750 million) 19,023 -
4,125% Eurobonds, due 2031 (EUR 700 million) 17,577 -
5.625% U.S. bonds, due 2042 (USD 300 million) 6,887 6,754
4.500% Registered bonds, due 2030 (EUR 40 million) 1,037 984
4.700% Registered bonds, due 2032 (EUR 40 million) 1,028 1,021
4.270% Registered bonds, due 2047 (EUR 61 million) 1,571 1,493
3.550% Registered bonds, due 2038 (EUR 30 million) 768 760
1.000% Registered bonds, due 2027 (EUR 600 million) 13,962 -
0.875% Registered bonds, due 2031 (EUR 500 million) 10,166 -
0.450% Registered bonds, due 2029 (EUR 500 million) 10,510 -
1.000%+PRIBOR 6M bonds, due 2026 (CZK 6,750 million) 6,841 -
Total bonds and debentures 169,118 89,771
Less: Current portion (20,609) (1,469)
Bonds and debentures, net of current portion 148,509 88,302
Long-term bank and other loans, lease liabilities: 66,277 71,825
Less: Current portion (4,426) (29,085)
Long-term bank and other loans, lease payables, net of
current portion 61,851 42,740
Total long-term debt 235,395 161,596
Less: Current portion (25,035) (30,554)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion 210,360 131,042

10. Derivatives and Other Financial Liabilities

Derivatives and other financial liabilities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):

September 30, 2024
Long-term
liabilities
Short-term
liabilities
Total
Payables from non-current assets purchase
Payables to owners for profit distribution
Other
687
-
1,441
-
1,012
1,336
687
1,012
2,777
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 2,128 2,348 4,476
Cash flow hedge derivatives
Commodity and other derivatives
Liabilities from put options held by non-controlling interests
Contingent consideration from the acquisition of
subsidiaries
4,231
4,061
882
386
2,852
36,749
218
171
7,083
40,810
1,100
557
Financial liabilities at fair value 9,560 39,990 49,550
Total 11,688 42,338 54,026
December 31, 2023
Long-term
liabilities
Short-term
liabilities
Total
Payables from non-current assets purchase 318 - 318
Payables to owners for profit distribution - 904 904
Other 1,381 1,162 2,543
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 1,699 2,066 3,765
Cash flow hedge derivatives 2,579 8,455 11,034
Commodity and other derivatives 430 71,613 72,043
Liabilities from put options held by non-controlling interests
Contingent consideration from the acquisition of
933 203 1,136
subsidiaries 463 203 666
Financial liabilities at fair value 4,405 80,474 84,879
Total 6,104 82,540 88,644

The decrease of short-term commodity derivatives in the first nine months of 2024 is caused by physical delivery of the commodity or by the financial settlement. The decrease in the nine months of 2024 is also influenced by volatility of the market prices of emission rights, electricity and gas. With this decrease is connected the decrease of receivables from commodity and other derivatives, which is disclosed in Note 5.

11. Short-term Loans

Short-term loans at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):

September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Bank loans
Bank overdrafts
2,169
565
7,214
100
Total 2,734 7,314

12. Revenues and Other Operating Income

The composition of revenues and other operating income for the first nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Sales of electricity:
Sales of electricity to end customers
Sales of electricity through energy exchange and other
54,463 86,106
organized markets 31,153 40,031
Sales of electricity to traders 21,218 28,592
Sales to distribution and transmission companies 325 131
Other sales of electricity 23,317 11,022
Effect of hedging – presales of electricity 13,013 (21,262)
Effect of hedging – currency risk hedging 698 2,600
Total sales of electricity 144,187 147,220
Sales of gas, coal and heat:
Sales of gas 10,887 21,459
Sales of coal 3,281 5,670
Sales of heat 9,357 8,464
Total sales of gas, coal and heat 23,525 35,593
Total sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal 167,712 182,813
Sales of services and other revenues:
Distribution services 34,780 26,434
Other services 36,034 30,031
Rental income 164 142
Revenues from goods sold 634 816
Other revenues 1,588 2,991
Total sales of services and other revenues 73,200 60,414
Other operating income:
Granted green and similar certificates - 65
Contractual fines and interest fees for delays 871 784
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 197 265
Gain on sale of material 166 267
Other 1,997 1,858
Total other operating income 3,231 3,239
Total revenues and other operating income 244,143 246,466

Revenues from contracts with customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were CZK 227,037 million and CZK 261,747 million, respectively, and can be linked to the above figures as follows:

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal
Sales of services and other revenues
167,712
73,200
182,813
60,414
Total revenues 240,912 243,227
Adjustments:
Effect of hedging – presales of electricity
Effect of hedging – currency risk hedging
Rental income
(13,013)
(698)
(164)
21,262
(2,600)
(142)
Revenues from contracts with customers 227,037 261,747

13. Gains and Losses from Commodity Derivative Trading

The composition of gains and losses from commodity derivative trading for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Gain from electricity derivative trading 6,081 10,232
Gain (loss) from gas derivative trading (517) 738
Gain (loss) from oil derivative trading (63) 10
Gain from coal derivative trading 8 24
Gain (loss) from emission rights derivative trading (624) 299
Total gains and losses from commodity derivative trading 4,885 11,303

Reported gains and losses from derivative trading consist of trades with commodities for the purpose of speculative trading, but also trades concluded for the purpose of hedging the gross margin from electricity generation, where changes in their fair value do not enter the hedge accounting scheme mainly due to the uncertainty of the hedged deliveries of electricity from generation sources (where the expected deliveries of electricity may not be produced eventually, but trading positions on electricity and related positions for emission allowances and fuels will be closed, e.g. for deliveries from the Počerady CCGT power plant). Given the high volatility of commodity market prices, these trades have a significant impact on reported gains and losses from derivative trading.

14. Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Change in provisions 2,805 2,736
Levy on revenues above price caps 46 (8,528)
Other taxes and fees (2,304) (2,117)
Insurance (987) (803)
Costs related to trading of commodities (662) (729)
Cost of goods sold (438) (543)
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (1) (1)
Other (1,542) (1,613)
Total other operating expenses (3,083) (11,598)

15. Income Taxes

Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are the following (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Before tax
amount
Tax
effect
Net of tax
amount
Before tax
amount
Tax
effect
Net of tax
amount
Change in fair value of cash flow
hedges
5,066 (3,898) 1,168 62,039 (45,177) 16,862
Cash flow hedges reclassified to
statement of income
(13,701) 9,749 (3,952) 18,565 (13,016) 5,549
Change in fair value of debt
instruments
60 (124) (64) 535 (134) 401
Disposal of debt instruments 5 (1) 4 25 (12) 13
Translation differences –
subsidiaries
414 - 414 302 - 302
Translation differences –
associates and joint-ventures
55 - 55 (251) - (251)
Disposal of translation
differences
(26) - (26) (20) - (20)
Share on other equity
movements of associates and
joint-ventures
(1) - (1) (65) - (65)
Total (8,128) 5,726 (2,402) 81,130 (58,339) 22,791

16. Segment Information

The Group reports its result using four reportable operating segments:

  • Generation
  • Distribution
  • Sales
  • Mining

The segments are defined across the countries in which CEZ Group operates. Segment is a functionally autonomous part of CEZ Group that serves a single part of the value chain of the Group.

The Group accounts for intersegment revenues and transfers as if the revenues or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices or where the regulation applies at regulated prices.

In segment reporting, IFRS 16 is applied to external leases from the Group's perspective, but it is not applied to leases between individual operating segments, although in some cases the asset is leased to another segment internally.

The Group evaluates the performance of its segments based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The reconciliation of EBITDA to income before other income (expenses) and income taxes summarizes the following table (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Income before other income (expenses) and income
taxes 70,901 67,133
Depreciation and amortization 27,501 26,153
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets 1,840 1,991
Gains and losses on sale of property, plant and
equipment, net1) (196) (264)
EBITDA 100,046 95,013

1) Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment are presented in the statement of income as part of the line item Other operating income (Note 12). Losses on sale of property, plant and equipment are presented in the statement of income as part of the line item Other operating expenses (Note 14).

The Group follows and analyses results of individual segments also based on the ratio of Gross margin, which is defined as follows (in CZK millions):

1-9/2024 1-9/2023
Operating income 244,143 246,466
Gains and losses from commodity derivative trading 4,885 11,303
Purchase of electricity, gas and other energies (44,945) (60,486)
Fuel and emission rights (28,905) (28,614)
Services (30,061) (26,966)
Capitalization of expenses to the cost of assets and
change in own inventories 3,877 4,722
Levy on revenues above price caps1) 46 (8,528)
Other2) (3,908) (3,140)
Gross margin 145,132 134,757

1) Levy on revenues above price caps is part of the statement of income line-item Other operating expenses (Note 14).

2) Other includes relevant part of the material costs (part of the statement of income line-item Material and supplies) and excludes part of the statement of income line-item Services, which refers to repair and maintenance services and other services that have rather overhead nature.

The following tables summarize segment information by operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and at December 31, 2023 (in CZK millions):

September
30, 2024:
Gene
ration
Distribu
tion
Sales Mining Combined Elimina
tion
Consoli
dated
Revenues and other operating
income

other than intersegment
88,142 34,663 117,611 3,727 244,143 - 244,143
Revenues and other operating
income

intersegment
65,360 426 11,705 7,656 85,147 (85,147) -
Total revenues and other operating income
Thereof:
153,502 35,089 129,316 11,383 329,290 (85,147) 244,143
Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal 141,905 - 94,243 10,344 246,492 (78,780) 167,712
Sales of services and other revenues 10,384 34,819 33,032 956 79,191 (5,991) 73,200
Other operating income 1,213 270 2,041 83 3,607 (376) 3,231
Revenues and other operating income, including result from
commodity derivative trading 158,259 35,089 129,443 11,384 334,175 (85,147) 249,028
Total sales of electricity, including the result of electricity trading1) 130,380 - 79,344 - 209,724 (59,456) 150,268
Gross margin 93,385 24,610 20,805 11,310 150,110 (4,978) 145,132
EBITDA 71,370 16,008 6,421 6,340 100,139 (93) 100,046
Depreciation and amortization (17,413) (6,382) (2,115) (1,591) (27,501) - (27,501)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (71) (400) - (1,369) (1,840) - (1,840)
Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes 54,017 9,245 4,340 3,392 70,994 (93) 70,901
Interest on debt and provisions (9,227) (1,118) (348) (549) (11,242) 903 (10,339)
Interest income 1,844 347 842 521 3,554 (903) 2,651
Share of profit (loss) from associates and joint-ventures (26) - 19 (25) (32) - (32)
Income taxes (36,359) (1,794) (1,086) (1,042) (40,281) 25 (40,256)
Net income 18,219 6,683 3,378 2,488 30,768 (7,349) 23,419
Identifiable assets 285,979 254,022 15,788 11,198 566,987 (359) 566,628
Identifiable assets
Investment in associates and joint-ventures
2,682 - 302 650 3,634 - 3,634
Unallocated assets 296,388
Total assets 866,650
Capital expenditure 17,325 13,852 2,742 1,181 35,100 (340) 34,760

1) The item contains the line Total sales of electricity (Note 12) and the line Gain from electricity derivative trading (Note 13).

September
30, 2023:
Gene
ration
Distribu
tion
Sales Mining Combined Elimina
tion
Consoli
dated
Revenues and other operating
income

other than intersegment
73,292 26,327 140,719 6,128 246,466 - 246,466
Revenues and other operating
income

intersegment
102,381 246 21,167 9,086 132,880 (132,880) -
Total revenues and other operating income
Thereof:
175,673 26,573 161,886 15,214 379,346 (132,880) 246,466
Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal 163,263 - 131,948 14,256 309,467 (126,654) 182,813
Sales of services and other revenues 10,998 26,358 27,887 904 66,147 (5,733) 60,414
Other operating income 1,412 215 2,051 54 3,732 (493) 3,239
Revenues and other operating income, including result from
commodity derivative trading 187,147 26,572 162,591 15,214 391,524 (133,755) 257,769
Total sales of electricity, including the result of electricity trading1) 146,267 - 103,777 - 250,044 (92,592) 157,452
Gross margin 85,514 20,739 20,525 14,969 141,747 (6,990) 134,757
EBITDA 66,687 13,049 7,722 8,851 96,309 (1,296) 95,013
Depreciation and amortization (17,226) (5,411) (1,722) (1,794) (26,153) - (26,153)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (3) (14) (2) (1,972) (1,991) - (1,991)
Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes 49,627 7,677 6,014 5,111 68,429 (1,296) 67,133
Interest on debt and provisions (9,666) (937) (311) (492) (11,406) 888 (10,518)
Interest income 4,248 572 957 513 6,290 (888) 5,402
Share of profit (loss) from associates and joint-ventures (32) 353 393 (158) 556 - 556
Income taxes (30,067) (1,384) (1,215) (1,015) (33,681) 97 (33,584)
Net income 25,220 6,098 4,842 4,123 40,283 (10,460) 29,823
Capital expenditure 13,308 11,633 1,938 1,340 28,219 (300) 27,919
Gene Distribu Elimina Consoli
December 31, 2023: ration tion Sales Mining Combined tion dated
Identifiable assets
Investment in associates and joint-ventures
Unallocated assets
288,800
2,773
135,516
-
15,104
284
12,977
680
452,397
3,737
(265)
-
452,132
3,737
369,896
Total assets 825,765

1) The item contains the line Total sales of electricity (Note 12) and the line Gain from electricity derivative trading (Note 13).

17. Events after the Balance Sheet Date

On October 29, 2024, the Group entered into an agreement to join Rolls-Royce SMR with the aim of creating the basis for long-term strategic cooperation in the development and construction of small modular nuclear reactors. During the year 2025, the Group will gradually acquire an approximately 20% interest, which will represent a substantial influence in Rolls-Royce SMR. The prerequisite for settlement of the Group's capital contribution is obtaining the customary regulatory clearances and security assessments. The size of the Group's total expected capital investment in Rolls-Royce SMR reaches the scale of units CZK billions.

On November 11, 2024, the Group concluded the contract for sale of interest in Polish entities CEZ Polska sp. z o.o. (including its interest in CEZ Chorzów S.A. and CEZ Skawina S.A.) and CEZ Produkty Energetyczne Polska sp. z o.o. Closing of the transaction is subject to the approval of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in Poland.

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