Interim / Quarterly Report • Nov 12, 2024
Interim / Quarterly Report
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INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AS ADOPTED BY EUROPEAN UNION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| Note | September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS: | |||
| Plant in service Less accumulated depreciation and impairment |
1,057,760 (547,861) |
947,745 (538,500) |
|
| Net plant in service | 509,899 | 409,245 | |
| Nuclear fuel Construction work in progress |
15,914 40,815 |
16,228 26,659 |
|
| Total property, plant and equipment | 566,628 | 452,132 | |
| Investments in associates and joint-ventures Restricted financial assets Other non-current financial assets Intangible assets Deferred tax assets |
5 | 3,634 27,971 24,106 30,693 1,269 |
3,737 25,229 30,379 27,801 1,380 |
| Total other non-current assets | 87,673 | 88,526 | |
| Total non-current assets | 654,301 | 540,658 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Income tax receivable Materials and supplies Fossil fuel stocks Emission rights Derivatives and other current financial assets Other current assets Assets classified as held for sale |
6 5 7 |
38,361 60,423 459 23,173 1,687 4,138 61,772 19,575 2,761 |
10,892 84,759 942 20,255 2,857 30,819 111,714 22,869 - |
| Total current assets | 212,349 | 285,107 | |
| Total assets | 866,650 | 825,765 |
| Note | September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES: | |||
| Stated capital Treasury shares Retained earnings and other reserves |
53,799 (1,334) 184,745 |
53,799 (1,334) 191,587 |
|
| Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 237,210 | 244,052 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 12,551 | 1,549 | |
| Total equity | 249,761 | 245,601 | |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion Provisions |
9 | 210,360 170,282 |
131,042 165,440 |
| Other long-term financial liabilities Deferred tax liability |
10 | 11,688 45,965 |
6,104 43,888 |
| Other long-term liabilities Total non-current liabilities |
31 438,326 |
31 346,505 |
|
| Short-term loans Current portion of long-term debt Trade payables Income tax payable Provisions Derivatives and other short-term financial liabilities Other short-term liabilities Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for |
11 9 10 |
2,734 25,035 38,767 13,890 24,881 42,338 28,337 |
7,314 30,554 59,869 2,268 31,113 82,540 20,001 |
| sale | 7 | 2,581 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 178,563 | 233,659 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 866,650 | 825,765 |
| Note | 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | 7-9/2024 | 7-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal Sales of services and other revenues Other operating income |
167,712 73,200 3,231 |
182,813 60,414 3,239 |
53,998 26,426 2,002 |
54,955 21,229 585 |
|
| Total revenues and other operating income |
12 | 244,143 | 246,466 | 82,426 | 76,769 |
| Gains and losses from commodity derivative trading Purchase of electricity, gas and other |
13 | 4,885 | 11,303 | 1,438 | 5,372 |
| energies Fuel and emission rights Services Salaries and wages Material and supplies Capitalization of expenses to the cost of |
(44,945) (28,905) (30,061) (30,132) (15,555) |
(60,486) (28,614) (26,966) (26,380) (13,092) |
(15,438) (9,622) (11,599) (10,559) (5,787) |
(19,319) (9,006) (10,427) (9,396) (4,770) |
|
| assets and change in own inventories Depreciation and amortization Impairment of property, plant and |
3,877 (27,501) |
4,722 (26,153) |
1,384 (9,585) |
1,689 (9,139) |
|
| equipment and intangible assets Impairment of trade and other receivables Other operating expenses |
14 | (1,840) 18 (3,083) |
(1,991) (78) (11,598) |
(1,812) (47) (1,231) |
(1,770) (31) 1,843 |
| Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes |
70,901 | 67,133 | 19,568 | 21,815 | |
| Interest on debt Interest on provisions Interest income Share of profit (loss) from associates and joint-ventures Impairment of financial assets Other financial expenses |
(4,288) (6,051) 2,651 (32) (11) (1,556) |
(5,048) (5,470) 5,402 556 (174) (1,645) |
(1,575) (2,016) 909 (1) (5) (369) |
(1,290) (1,823) 1,381 63 (208) (969) |
|
| Other financial income | 2,061 | 2,653 | 381 | 367 | |
| Total other income (expenses) | (7,226) | (3,726) | (2,676) | (2,479) | |
| Income before income taxes Income taxes |
63,675 (40,256) |
63,407 (33,584) |
16,892 (14,530) |
19,336 (11,794) |
|
| Net income | 23,419 | 29,823 | 2,362 | 7,542 | |
| Net income attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests |
23,437 (18) |
29,762 61 |
2,344 18 |
7,532 10 |
|
| Net income per share attributable to equity holders of the parent (CZK per share): |
|||||
| Basic Diluted |
43.7 43.7 |
55.4 55.4 |
4.4 4.4 |
14.0 14.0 |
| Note | 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | 7-9/2024 | 7-9/2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 23,419 | 29,823 | 2,362 | 7,542 | ||
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedges Cash flow hedges |
5,066 | 62,039 | 267 | 8,209 | ||
| reclassified to statement of income Change in fair value of debt |
(13,701) | 18,565 | (3,886) | 3,253 | ||
| instruments Disposal of debt instruments Translation differences – |
60 5 |
535 25 |
621 - |
(525) 1 |
||
| subsidiaries Translation differences – associates and joint |
414 | 302 | 121 | 424 | ||
| ventures | 55 | (251) | 18 | 76 | ||
| Disposal of translation differences Share on other equity |
(26) | (20) | 2 | (5) | ||
| movements of associates and joint-ventures |
(1) | (65) | 1 | (5) | ||
| Deferred tax related to other comprehensive income |
15 | 5,726 | (58,339) | 1,897 | (8,791) | |
| Net other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to statement of income or to assets in subsequent periods |
(2,402) | 22,791 | (959) | 2,637 | ||
| Total comprehensive income, net of tax |
21,017 | 52,614 | 1,403 | 10,179 | ||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
||||||
| Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests |
21,012 5 |
52,541 73 |
1,377 26 |
10,142 37 |
| Note | Attributable to equity holders of the parent | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated capital |
Treasury shares |
Transla tion difference |
Cash flow hedge reserve |
Debt instru ments |
Equity instruments and other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
||
| Balance as at January 1, 2023 | 53,799 | (1,334) | (5,177) | (22,258) | (1,675) | (2,020) | 237,551 | 258,886 | 1,375 | 260,261 | |
| Net income Other comprehensive income |
- - |
- - |
- 20 |
- 22,411 |
- 414 |
- - |
29,762 (66) |
29,762 22,779 |
61 12 |
29,823 22,791 |
|
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 20 | 22,411 | 414 | - | 29,696 | 52,541 | 73 | 52,614 | |
| Dividends Acquisition of subsidiaries Changes of non-controlling interests without loss of control Put options held by non controlling interests |
- - - - |
- - - - |
- - 1 3 |
- - - - |
- - - - |
- - - - |
(77,810) - (13) 10 |
(77,810) - (12) 13 |
(9) 122 (15) (12) |
(77,819) 122 (27) 1 |
|
| Balance as at September 30, 2023 |
53,799 | (1,334) | (5,153) | 153 | (1,261) | (2,020) | 189,434 | 233,618 | 1,534 | 235,152 |
| Note Attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated capital |
Treasury shares |
Transla tion difference |
Cash flow hedge reserve |
Debt instru ments |
Equity instruments and other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
||
| Balance as at January 1, 2024 | 53,799 | (1,334) | (3,468) | 8,382 | 284 | (2,324) | 188,713 | 244,052 | 1,549 | 245,601 | |
| Net income Other comprehensive income |
- - |
- - |
- 419 |
- (2,782) |
- (60) |
- - |
23,437 (2) |
23,437 (2,425) |
(18) 23 |
23,419 (2,402) |
|
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 419 | (2,782) | (60) | - | 23,435 | 21,012 | 5 | 21,017 | |
| Dividends Contribution from owners of non |
8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (27,875) | (27,875) | (35) | (27,910) |
| controlling interests Acquisition of subsidiaries Changes of non-controlling |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
4 11,000 |
4 11,000 |
|
| interests without loss of control |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (7) | (7) | 5 | (2) | |
| Put options held by non controlling interests |
- | - | 7 | - | - | - | 21 | 28 | 23 | 51 | |
| Balance as at September 30, 2024 |
53,799 | (1,334) | (3,042) | 5,600 | 224 | (2,324) | 184,287 | 237,210 | 12,551 | 249,761 |
| Note | 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||
| Income before income taxes | 63,675 | 63,407 | |
| Adjustments of income before income taxes to cash generated from operations: |
|||
| Depreciation and amortization | 27,501 | 26,153 | |
| Amortization of nuclear fuel | 2,694 | 2,726 | |
| (Gains) and losses on non-current asset retirements | (237) | (19) | |
| Foreign exchange rate loss (gain) | (1,052) | (658) | |
| Interest expense, interest income and dividend income | 1,549 | (366) | |
| Provisions | (329) | (3,677) | |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | 1,840 | 1,991 | |
| Other non-cash expenses and income | (11,498) | 19,982 | |
| Share of (profit) loss from associates and joint-ventures | 32 | (556) | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||
| Receivables and contract assets | 29,546 | 86,479 | |
| Materials, supplies and fossil fuel stocks | (1,767) | 713 | |
| Receivables and payables from derivatives | 23,177 | (11,888) | |
| Other assets | 27,529 | 26,324 | |
| Trade payables | (20,046) | (40,498) | |
| Other liabilities | 5,250 | 6,650 | |
| Cash from operations | 147,864 | 176,763 | |
| Income taxes paid | (37,840) | (43,117) | |
| Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | (4,077) | (5,294) | |
| Interest received | 2,659 | 5,362 | |
| Dividends received | 240 | 33 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 108,846 | 133,747 | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures, | |||
| net of cash acquired | 4 | (20,354) | (1,575) |
| Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures, | |||
| net of cash disposed of | 32 | 11 | |
| Additions to non-current assets, including capitalized | |||
| interest | (36,079) | (29,570) | |
| Proceeds from sale of non-current assets | 347 | 354 | |
| Loans made | (16) | (153) | |
| Repayment of loans | 89 | 30 | |
| Change in restricted financial assets | (2,554) | (1,402) | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (58,535) | (32,305) |
continued
| Note | 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||
| Proceeds from borrowings Payments of borrowings Payments of lease liabilities Proceeds from other long-term liabilities Payments of other long-term liabilities Dividends paid to Company's shareholders (Dividends paid) contributions received – owners of noncontrolling interests, net Acquisition of non-controlling interests |
251,835 (245,323) (738) 146 (1,005) (27,805) (32) (1) |
79,969 (127,578) (545) 96 (2,417) (77,082) (12) (28) |
|
| Net cash flow from financing activities | (22,923) | (127,597) | |
| Net effect of currency translation and allowances in cash | 102 | (385) | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 27,490 | (26,540) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 10,892 | 36,609 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1) | 38,382 | 10,069 | |
| Supplementary cash flow information: | |||
| Total cash paid for interest | 4,470 | 5,673 |
1) Amounts of cash and cash equivalents contain also cash and cash equivalents included in the balance sheet item Assets classified as held for sale.
ČEZ, a. s. ("ČEZ" or "the Company") is a Czech joint-stock company, owned 69.8% (69.9% of voting rights) at September 30, 2024 by the Czech Republic represented by the Ministry of Finance. The remaining shares of the Company are held by legal persons and individuals and they are traded on stock exchange markets in Prague and Warsaw. The address of the Company's registered office is Duhová 2/1444, Praha 4, 140 53, Czech Republic.
The Company is a parent company of the CEZ Group ("the Group"). CEZ Group is a vertically integrated energy group that is among the largest economic entities in the Czech Republic and Central Europe. The main business of the Group is the generation, distribution, trade and sale in the field of electricity and heat, coal mining, trading in commodities and providing of complex energy services, distribution, trade and sale in the field of natural gas and providing of electronic communications.
The "VISION 2030 – Clean Energy of Tomorrow" strategy is focused on dynamic transformation of the generation portfolio to low-emission one and achievement of full climate neutrality already by 2040. The strategy includes a commitment to end the production of heat from coal and fundamentally limit the production of electricity from coal by 2030. In areas of distribution and sales, the basic goal is to provide the most advantageous energy solutions and the best customer experience on the market.
The interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and have not been audited by an independent auditor. The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statement as of December 31, 2023.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statement as of December 31, 2023.
As of January 1, 2024, the Group did not adopt any new or amended accounting standard IFRS that would have a significant impact on Group's interim consolidated financial statements.
IFRS accounting standards require depreciation methods to be reviewed periodically and that the depreciation methods used reflect the expected way in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed. When significant changes occur in the expected distribution of consumption of future economic benefits from certain assets, the method is being changed to reflect the changed distribution of consumption of benefits.
Regarding the effects of decarbonization and the assumptions of further market development, the Group examined depreciation methods. The result is a change in the accounting estimate for the
depreciation method for coal generation resources1) and for assets used in lignite mining (collectively "coal assets"). Up to September 30, 2024, coal assets were depreciated on a linear basis over the expected remaining useful life. From October 1, 2024, the Group will depreciate coal assets using a method in which depreciation decreases evenly over the remaining useful life (the so-called sum-ofyears' digits method). This method for coal assets better captures the expected way of consumption of economic benefits in the future, when the gradually decreasing usage of these assets is expected.
The depreciable amount of the Group's coal assets as of September 30, 2024 is CZK 73.2 billion. The following table shows the depreciation schedule as a percentage of the depreciable amount as of September 30, 2024 after the change in the depreciation method until 2030, which represents the currently expected end of operation of the coal assets (in %):
| Q4 2024 |
Year 2025 |
Year 2026 |
Year 2027 |
Year 2028 |
Year 2029 |
Year 2030 |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of depreciation on the depreciable amount after changing the depreciation method |
7 % | 26 % | 22 % | 18 % | 13 % | 9 % | 5 % | 100 % |
Compared to the linear method of depreciation previously used, there is therefore a significant change in the distribution of depreciation over time. With regard to the different effective income tax rate in individual future years, which is affected by the windfall tax, which applies in the Czech Republic until December 31, 2025 and is relevant for ČEZ, a. s., there is a change in the estimate of when the taxable temporary differences related to the different net book value for accounting and tax purposes of the coal assets will be realized (tax-deductible depreciation does not change). Higher temporary differences realized in periods with a higher effective tax rate lead to an increase in the deferred tax liability in the amount of CZK 4,885 million as of September 30, 2024. The related deferred income tax expense was reported as a one-off item in the line Income tax in the statement of income as of September 30, 2024. Due to further depreciation during fourth quarter 2024, the impact of the change in estimate related to the change in the depreciation method to the deferred tax liability in the amount of CZK 3,221 million is expected as of December 31, 2024, i. e. there will be a decrease of the deferred tax liability in the fourth quarter 2024 in the amount of CZK 1,664 million in this respect.
The seasonality within the segments Generation, Distribution and Sales usually takes effect in such a way that the revenues and operating profits of these segments for the 1st and 4th quarters of a calendar year are slightly higher than the revenues and operating profits achieved in the remaining period.
1) Except coal generation resources, which are classified as assets held for sale. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated.
The following table summarizes the cash flows related to acquisitions in the first nine months of 2024 (in CZK millions):
| Cash outflow on acquisition of the subsidiaries Cash contributions to joint-ventures Payments of payables from acquisitions of previous periods |
22,839 47 250 |
|---|---|
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired on acquisition of the subsidiaries |
(2,782) |
| Total acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint-ventures, net of cash acquired |
20,354 |
On April 5, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Polish company Instal Bud Pecyna Sp. z o.o., which focuses on implementation of industrial installations of technical equipment of buildings and wastewater treatment projects.
On April 30, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest the company ACTHERM Distribuce s.r.o., which focuses on heat distribution.
On April 30, 2024, the Group acquired a 100% interest the companies EDERA Group a.s., EDERA Jičín s.r.o. a Metropolitní s.r.o., which focuses on providing services in the field of electronic communications, production, installation, repairs of electrical machines and devices, electronic and telecommunications equipment.
On August 28, 2024, the Group acquired a 55.21% interest in Luxembourg company Czech Gas Networks S.à r.l. The company Czech Gas Networks S.à r.l. is indirect 100% owner of Czech companies GasNet, s.r.o., which is the leading gas distribution infrastructure operator based in the Czech Republic, and GasNet Služby, s.r.o. By this acquistion, CEZ Group supports the transformation of the heating industry and its transition from coal-fired energy to natural gas and hydrogen.
The fair values of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities and the purchase considerations have been stated provisionally and could be adjusted in the subsequent period. The following table presents the current best estimate of fair values of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities, which are part of the business combination transaction, as of the date of acquisition (in CZK millions):
| GasNet Group |
Instal Bud Pecyna |
ACTHERM Distribuce |
Group of companies of EDERA |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share being acquired | 55.21% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
| Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets |
111,705 637 |
11 131 |
153 - |
121 284 |
- - |
111,990 1,052 |
| Other long-term financial assets | 1,840 | 24 | - | 6 | - | 1,870 |
| Other non-current assets | - | 5 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,530 | 77 | 150 | 5 | 20 | 2,782 |
| Other short-term financial assets | 1,438 | - | - | 46 | - | 1,484 |
| Materials and supplies | 242 | - | 1 | 10 | - | 253 |
| Trade and other receivables | 72 | 70 | - | 5 | - | 147 |
| Contract assets | 1,903 | 31 | - | - | - | 1,934 |
| Another current assets | 27 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | 32 |
| Bonds payable, net of current portion | (41,053) | - | - | - | - | (41,053) |
| Other long-term debt, net of current portion | (25,270) | (1) | (147) | (41) | - | (25,459) |
| Long-term provision | (4) | (11) | - | - | - | (15) |
| Other long-term financial liabilities | (5,136) | (14) | - | - | - | (5,150) |
| Deferred tax liability | (17,507) | (25) | (12) | (64) | - | (17,608) |
| Trade payables | (1,508) | (50) | (54) | (7) | - | (1,619) |
| Other short-term financial payables | (1,749) | - | - | (46) | - | (1,795) |
| Another current liabilities | (3,628) | (41) | (42) | (17) | (3) | (3,731) |
| Total net assets | 24,539 | 208 | 52 | 303 | 17 | 25,119 |
| Share of net assets acquired | 13,548 | 208 | 52 | 303 | 8 | 14,119 |
| Repayment of the loan to the former shareholder |
7,840 | - | - | - | - | 7,840 |
| Goodwill | - | 243 | 460 | 269 | 1 | 973 |
| Total purchase consideration | 21,388 | 451 | 512 | 572 | 9 | 22,932 |
| Liabilities from acquisition of the subsidiary | - | (73) | - | (20) | - | (93) |
| Cash outflow on acquisition in 2024 | 21,388 | 378 | 512 | 552 | 9 | 22,839 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiary acquired | (2,530) | (77) | (150) | (5) | (20) | (2,782) |
| Cash outflow in 2024, net | 18,858 | 301 | 362 | 547 | (11) | 20,057 |
If the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of the year 2024, net income for CEZ Group as of September 30, 2024 would have been CZK 23,868 million and the revenues and other operating income from continuing operations would have been CZK 258,757 million. The amounts of goodwill recognized as a result of the business combinations comprise the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisitions.
From the acquisition date, the newly acquired subsidiaries have contributed the following balances to the Group's statement of income (in CZK millions):
| GasNet Group |
Instal Bud Pecyna |
ACTHERM Distribuce |
Group of companies of EDERA |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues and other operating income | 1,119 | 129 | 39 | 73 | 5 | 1,365 |
| Income (loss) before other income (expense) and income taxes | 211 | 2 | 12 | 1 | (29) | 197 |
| Net income (loss) | 51 | - | 10 | - | (31) | 30 |
| Net income (loss) attributable: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the parent | 28 | - | 10 | - | (29) | 9 |
| Non-controlling interests | 23 | - | - | - | (2) | 21 |
The overview of derivatives and other financial assets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets |
Current assets |
Total | Non-current assets |
Current assets |
Total | |
| Term deposits | 68 | 59 | 127 | 66 | - | 66 |
| Other financial receivables | 4,630 | 162 | 4,792 | 4,912 | 128 | 5,040 |
| Receivables from sale of subsidiaries, associates | ||||||
| and joint-ventures | - | - | - | - | 31 | 31 |
| Investment in finance lease | 205 | 46 | 251 | 213 | 49 | 262 |
| Total financial assets at amortized cost | 4,903 | 267 | 5,170 | 5,191 | 208 | 5,399 |
| Equity financial assets – investments in Inven |
||||||
| Capital, SICAV, a.s., ČEZ sub-funds | 3,506 | - | 3,506 | 3,746 | - | 3,746 |
| Commodity and other derivatives | 1,514 | 36,316 | 37,830 | 62 | 82,465 | 82,527 |
| Total financial assets at fair value through profit | ||||||
| or loss | 5,020 | 36,316 | 41,336 | 3,808 | 82,465 | 86,273 |
| Veolia Energie ČR, a.s. | 403 | - | 403 | 403 | - | 403 |
| Other financial assets | 362 | 6 | 368 | 271 | 6 | 277 |
| Total equity financial assets | 765 | 6 | 771 | 674 | 6 | 680 |
| Cash flow hedge derivatives | 13,418 | 21,079 | 34,497 | 20,706 | 22,378 | 43,084 |
| Debt financial assets | - | 4,104 | 4,104 | - | 6,657 | 6,657 |
| Total financial assets at fair value through other | ||||||
| comprehensive income | 14,183 | 25,189 | 39,372 | 21,380 | 29,041 | 50,421 |
| Total | 24,106 | 61,772 | 85,878 | 30,379 | 111,714 | 142,093 |
The decrease of short-term commodity derivatives in the first nine months of 2024 is caused by physical delivery of the commodity or by the financial settlement. The decrease in the first nine months of 2024 is also influenced by volatility of the market prices of emission rights, electricity and gas. With this decrease is connected the decrease of payables from commodity and other derivatives, which is disclosed in Note 10.
The composition of emission rights and green and similar certificates at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non current |
Current | Total | Non current |
Current | Total | |
| Emission rights for own use | 3 | 3,487 | 3,490 | 5 | 25,118 | 25,123 |
| Emission rights held for trading Green and similar certificates |
- - |
645 6 |
645 6 |
- - |
5,589 112 |
5,589 112 |
| Total | 3 | 4,138 | 4,141 | 5 | 30,819 | 30,824 |
Non-current emission rights for own use are part of intangible assets.
On November 11, 2024 (Note 17) the Group concluded the contract for sale of interest in Polish companies CEZ Polska sp. z o.o. (including its interest in CEZ Chorzów S.A. and CEZ Skawina S.A.) and CEZ Produkty Energetyczne Polska sp. z o.o. The Group classified assets and liabilities of these companies as assets and associated liabilities classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2024. Closing of the transaction, which is expected in first quarter of 2025, is subject to the approval of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in Poland.
The overview of assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities as of September 30, 2024 (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 |
|
|---|---|
| Tangible assets | 361 |
| Intangible assets | 20 |
| Other non-current assets | 9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 21 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,288 |
| Materials and fossil fuel stocks | 500 |
| Emission rights | 359 |
| Other current assets | 203 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 2,761 |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 97 |
| Long-term provisions | 27 |
| Deferred tax liability | 57 |
| Trade payables | 458 |
| Short-term provisions | 1,728 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 214 |
| Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale | 2,581 |
| Associated foreign exchange rate differences (cumulated loss) | (1,626) |
Assets and net income associated with named assets classified as held for sale are disclosed in operating segment Generation.
On June 24, 2024, the Shareholders Meeting of ČEZ, a. s., approved the dividends per share before tax of CZK 52. The total amount of dividend approved for distribution to shareholders net of treasury shares amounts to CZK 27,914 million.
During the third quarter of 2024, the liability from the dividends distributed for the year 2019 in the amount of CZK 39 million expired.
Long-term debt at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 3.005% Eurobonds, due 2038 (JPY 12,000 million) | 1,890 | 1,910 |
| 2.845% Eurobonds, due 2039 (JPY 8,000 million) | 1,261 | 1,274 |
| 4.875% Eurobonds, due 2025 (EUR 750 million) | 19,302 | 19,173 |
| 4.375% Eurobonds, due 2042 (EUR 50 million) | 1,250 | 1,241 |
| 4.500% Eurobonds, due 2047 (EUR 50 million) | 1,247 | 1,238 |
| 4.383% Eurobonds, due 2047 (EUR 80 million) | 2,021 | 2,006 |
| 3.000% Eurobonds, due 2028 (EUR 725 million) | 18,601 | 18,433 |
| 0.875% Eurobonds, due 2026 (EUR 750 million) | 18,952 | 18,464 |
| 2,375% Eurobonds, due 2027 (EUR 600 million) | 15,224 | 15,020 |
| 4,250% Eurobonds, due 2032 (EUR 750 million) | 19,023 | - |
| 4,125% Eurobonds, due 2031 (EUR 700 million) | 17,577 | - |
| 5.625% U.S. bonds, due 2042 (USD 300 million) | 6,887 | 6,754 |
| 4.500% Registered bonds, due 2030 (EUR 40 million) | 1,037 | 984 |
| 4.700% Registered bonds, due 2032 (EUR 40 million) | 1,028 | 1,021 |
| 4.270% Registered bonds, due 2047 (EUR 61 million) | 1,571 | 1,493 |
| 3.550% Registered bonds, due 2038 (EUR 30 million) | 768 | 760 |
| 1.000% Registered bonds, due 2027 (EUR 600 million) | 13,962 | - |
| 0.875% Registered bonds, due 2031 (EUR 500 million) | 10,166 | - |
| 0.450% Registered bonds, due 2029 (EUR 500 million) | 10,510 | - |
| 1.000%+PRIBOR 6M bonds, due 2026 (CZK 6,750 million) | 6,841 | - |
| Total bonds and debentures | 169,118 | 89,771 |
| Less: Current portion | (20,609) | (1,469) |
| Bonds and debentures, net of current portion | 148,509 | 88,302 |
| Long-term bank and other loans, lease liabilities: | 66,277 | 71,825 |
| Less: Current portion | (4,426) | (29,085) |
| Long-term bank and other loans, lease payables, net of | ||
| current portion | 61,851 | 42,740 |
| Total long-term debt | 235,395 | 161,596 |
| Less: Current portion | (25,035) | (30,554) |
| Total long-term debt, net of current portion | 210,360 | 131,042 |
Derivatives and other financial liabilities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term liabilities |
Short-term liabilities |
Total | |
| Payables from non-current assets purchase Payables to owners for profit distribution Other |
687 - 1,441 |
- 1,012 1,336 |
687 1,012 2,777 |
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 2,128 | 2,348 | 4,476 |
| Cash flow hedge derivatives Commodity and other derivatives Liabilities from put options held by non-controlling interests Contingent consideration from the acquisition of subsidiaries |
4,231 4,061 882 386 |
2,852 36,749 218 171 |
7,083 40,810 1,100 557 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 9,560 | 39,990 | 49,550 |
| Total | 11,688 | 42,338 | 54,026 |
| December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term liabilities |
Short-term liabilities |
Total | |
| Payables from non-current assets purchase | 318 | - | 318 |
| Payables to owners for profit distribution | - | 904 | 904 |
| Other | 1,381 | 1,162 | 2,543 |
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | 1,699 | 2,066 | 3,765 |
| Cash flow hedge derivatives | 2,579 | 8,455 | 11,034 |
| Commodity and other derivatives | 430 | 71,613 | 72,043 |
| Liabilities from put options held by non-controlling interests Contingent consideration from the acquisition of |
933 | 203 | 1,136 |
| subsidiaries | 463 | 203 | 666 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 4,405 | 80,474 | 84,879 |
| Total | 6,104 | 82,540 | 88,644 |
The decrease of short-term commodity derivatives in the first nine months of 2024 is caused by physical delivery of the commodity or by the financial settlement. The decrease in the nine months of 2024 is also influenced by volatility of the market prices of emission rights, electricity and gas. With this decrease is connected the decrease of receivables from commodity and other derivatives, which is disclosed in Note 5.
Short-term loans at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loans Bank overdrafts |
2,169 565 |
7,214 100 |
|
| Total | 2,734 | 7,314 |
The composition of revenues and other operating income for the first nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales of electricity: | ||
| Sales of electricity to end customers Sales of electricity through energy exchange and other |
54,463 | 86,106 |
| organized markets | 31,153 | 40,031 |
| Sales of electricity to traders | 21,218 | 28,592 |
| Sales to distribution and transmission companies | 325 | 131 |
| Other sales of electricity | 23,317 | 11,022 |
| Effect of hedging – presales of electricity | 13,013 | (21,262) |
| Effect of hedging – currency risk hedging | 698 | 2,600 |
| Total sales of electricity | 144,187 | 147,220 |
| Sales of gas, coal and heat: | ||
| Sales of gas | 10,887 | 21,459 |
| Sales of coal | 3,281 | 5,670 |
| Sales of heat | 9,357 | 8,464 |
| Total sales of gas, coal and heat | 23,525 | 35,593 |
| Total sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal | 167,712 | 182,813 |
| Sales of services and other revenues: | ||
| Distribution services | 34,780 | 26,434 |
| Other services | 36,034 | 30,031 |
| Rental income | 164 | 142 |
| Revenues from goods sold | 634 | 816 |
| Other revenues | 1,588 | 2,991 |
| Total sales of services and other revenues | 73,200 | 60,414 |
| Other operating income: | ||
| Granted green and similar certificates | - | 65 |
| Contractual fines and interest fees for delays | 871 | 784 |
| Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | 197 | 265 |
| Gain on sale of material | 166 | 267 |
| Other | 1,997 | 1,858 |
| Total other operating income | 3,231 | 3,239 |
| Total revenues and other operating income | 244,143 | 246,466 |
Revenues from contracts with customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were CZK 227,037 million and CZK 261,747 million, respectively, and can be linked to the above figures as follows:
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal Sales of services and other revenues |
167,712 73,200 |
182,813 60,414 |
| Total revenues | 240,912 | 243,227 |
| Adjustments: Effect of hedging – presales of electricity Effect of hedging – currency risk hedging Rental income |
(13,013) (698) (164) |
21,262 (2,600) (142) |
| Revenues from contracts with customers | 227,037 | 261,747 |
The composition of gains and losses from commodity derivative trading for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gain from electricity derivative trading | 6,081 | 10,232 |
| Gain (loss) from gas derivative trading | (517) | 738 |
| Gain (loss) from oil derivative trading | (63) | 10 |
| Gain from coal derivative trading | 8 | 24 |
| Gain (loss) from emission rights derivative trading | (624) | 299 |
| Total gains and losses from commodity derivative trading | 4,885 | 11,303 |
Reported gains and losses from derivative trading consist of trades with commodities for the purpose of speculative trading, but also trades concluded for the purpose of hedging the gross margin from electricity generation, where changes in their fair value do not enter the hedge accounting scheme mainly due to the uncertainty of the hedged deliveries of electricity from generation sources (where the expected deliveries of electricity may not be produced eventually, but trading positions on electricity and related positions for emission allowances and fuels will be closed, e.g. for deliveries from the Počerady CCGT power plant). Given the high volatility of commodity market prices, these trades have a significant impact on reported gains and losses from derivative trading.
Other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Change in provisions | 2,805 | 2,736 |
| Levy on revenues above price caps | 46 | (8,528) |
| Other taxes and fees | (2,304) | (2,117) |
| Insurance | (987) | (803) |
| Costs related to trading of commodities | (662) | (729) |
| Cost of goods sold | (438) | (543) |
| Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment | (1) | (1) |
| Other | (1,542) | (1,613) |
| Total other operating expenses | (3,083) | (11,598) |
Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are the following (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before tax amount |
Tax effect |
Net of tax amount |
Before tax amount |
Tax effect |
Net of tax amount |
|
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
5,066 | (3,898) | 1,168 | 62,039 | (45,177) | 16,862 |
| Cash flow hedges reclassified to statement of income |
(13,701) | 9,749 | (3,952) | 18,565 | (13,016) | 5,549 |
| Change in fair value of debt instruments |
60 | (124) | (64) | 535 | (134) | 401 |
| Disposal of debt instruments | 5 | (1) | 4 | 25 | (12) | 13 |
| Translation differences – subsidiaries |
414 | - | 414 | 302 | - | 302 |
| Translation differences – associates and joint-ventures |
55 | - | 55 | (251) | - | (251) |
| Disposal of translation differences |
(26) | - | (26) | (20) | - | (20) |
| Share on other equity | ||||||
| movements of associates and joint-ventures |
(1) | - | (1) | (65) | - | (65) |
| Total | (8,128) | 5,726 | (2,402) | 81,130 | (58,339) | 22,791 |
The Group reports its result using four reportable operating segments:
The segments are defined across the countries in which CEZ Group operates. Segment is a functionally autonomous part of CEZ Group that serves a single part of the value chain of the Group.
The Group accounts for intersegment revenues and transfers as if the revenues or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices or where the regulation applies at regulated prices.
In segment reporting, IFRS 16 is applied to external leases from the Group's perspective, but it is not applied to leases between individual operating segments, although in some cases the asset is leased to another segment internally.
The Group evaluates the performance of its segments based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The reconciliation of EBITDA to income before other income (expenses) and income taxes summarizes the following table (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income before other income (expenses) and income | |||
| taxes | 70,901 | 67,133 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 27,501 | 26,153 | |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | 1,840 | 1,991 | |
| Gains and losses on sale of property, plant and | |||
| equipment, net1) | (196) | (264) | |
| EBITDA | 100,046 | 95,013 |
1) Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment are presented in the statement of income as part of the line item Other operating income (Note 12). Losses on sale of property, plant and equipment are presented in the statement of income as part of the line item Other operating expenses (Note 14).
The Group follows and analyses results of individual segments also based on the ratio of Gross margin, which is defined as follows (in CZK millions):
| 1-9/2024 | 1-9/2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 244,143 | 246,466 |
| Gains and losses from commodity derivative trading | 4,885 | 11,303 |
| Purchase of electricity, gas and other energies | (44,945) | (60,486) |
| Fuel and emission rights | (28,905) | (28,614) |
| Services | (30,061) | (26,966) |
| Capitalization of expenses to the cost of assets and | ||
| change in own inventories | 3,877 | 4,722 |
| Levy on revenues above price caps1) | 46 | (8,528) |
| Other2) | (3,908) | (3,140) |
| Gross margin | 145,132 | 134,757 |
1) Levy on revenues above price caps is part of the statement of income line-item Other operating expenses (Note 14).
2) Other includes relevant part of the material costs (part of the statement of income line-item Material and supplies) and excludes part of the statement of income line-item Services, which refers to repair and maintenance services and other services that have rather overhead nature.
The following tables summarize segment information by operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and at December 31, 2023 (in CZK millions):
| September 30, 2024: |
Gene ration |
Distribu tion |
Sales | Mining | Combined | Elimina tion |
Consoli dated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues and other operating income – other than intersegment |
88,142 | 34,663 | 117,611 | 3,727 | 244,143 | - | 244,143 |
| Revenues and other operating income – intersegment |
65,360 | 426 | 11,705 | 7,656 | 85,147 | (85,147) | - |
| Total revenues and other operating income Thereof: |
153,502 | 35,089 | 129,316 | 11,383 | 329,290 | (85,147) | 244,143 |
| Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal | 141,905 | - | 94,243 | 10,344 | 246,492 | (78,780) | 167,712 |
| Sales of services and other revenues | 10,384 | 34,819 | 33,032 | 956 | 79,191 | (5,991) | 73,200 |
| Other operating income | 1,213 | 270 | 2,041 | 83 | 3,607 | (376) | 3,231 |
| Revenues and other operating income, including result from | |||||||
| commodity derivative trading | 158,259 | 35,089 | 129,443 | 11,384 | 334,175 | (85,147) | 249,028 |
| Total sales of electricity, including the result of electricity trading1) | 130,380 | - | 79,344 | - | 209,724 | (59,456) | 150,268 |
| Gross margin | 93,385 | 24,610 | 20,805 | 11,310 | 150,110 | (4,978) | 145,132 |
| EBITDA | 71,370 | 16,008 | 6,421 | 6,340 | 100,139 | (93) | 100,046 |
| Depreciation and amortization | (17,413) | (6,382) | (2,115) | (1,591) | (27,501) | - | (27,501) |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (71) | (400) | - | (1,369) | (1,840) | - | (1,840) |
| Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes | 54,017 | 9,245 | 4,340 | 3,392 | 70,994 | (93) | 70,901 |
| Interest on debt and provisions | (9,227) | (1,118) | (348) | (549) | (11,242) | 903 | (10,339) |
| Interest income | 1,844 | 347 | 842 | 521 | 3,554 | (903) | 2,651 |
| Share of profit (loss) from associates and joint-ventures | (26) | - | 19 | (25) | (32) | - | (32) |
| Income taxes | (36,359) | (1,794) | (1,086) | (1,042) | (40,281) | 25 | (40,256) |
| Net income | 18,219 | 6,683 | 3,378 | 2,488 | 30,768 | (7,349) | 23,419 |
| Identifiable assets | 285,979 | 254,022 | 15,788 | 11,198 | 566,987 | (359) | 566,628 |
| Identifiable assets Investment in associates and joint-ventures |
2,682 | - | 302 | 650 | 3,634 | - | 3,634 |
| Unallocated assets | 296,388 | ||||||
| Total assets | 866,650 | ||||||
| Capital expenditure | 17,325 | 13,852 | 2,742 | 1,181 | 35,100 | (340) | 34,760 |
1) The item contains the line Total sales of electricity (Note 12) and the line Gain from electricity derivative trading (Note 13).
| September 30, 2023: |
Gene ration |
Distribu tion |
Sales | Mining | Combined | Elimina tion |
Consoli dated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues and other operating income – other than intersegment |
73,292 | 26,327 | 140,719 | 6,128 | 246,466 | - | 246,466 |
| Revenues and other operating income – intersegment |
102,381 | 246 | 21,167 | 9,086 | 132,880 | (132,880) | - |
| Total revenues and other operating income Thereof: |
175,673 | 26,573 | 161,886 | 15,214 | 379,346 | (132,880) | 246,466 |
| Sales of electricity, heat, gas and coal | 163,263 | - | 131,948 | 14,256 | 309,467 | (126,654) | 182,813 |
| Sales of services and other revenues | 10,998 | 26,358 | 27,887 | 904 | 66,147 | (5,733) | 60,414 |
| Other operating income | 1,412 | 215 | 2,051 | 54 | 3,732 | (493) | 3,239 |
| Revenues and other operating income, including result from | |||||||
| commodity derivative trading | 187,147 | 26,572 | 162,591 | 15,214 | 391,524 | (133,755) | 257,769 |
| Total sales of electricity, including the result of electricity trading1) | 146,267 | - | 103,777 | - | 250,044 | (92,592) | 157,452 |
| Gross margin | 85,514 | 20,739 | 20,525 | 14,969 | 141,747 | (6,990) | 134,757 |
| EBITDA | 66,687 | 13,049 | 7,722 | 8,851 | 96,309 | (1,296) | 95,013 |
| Depreciation and amortization | (17,226) | (5,411) | (1,722) | (1,794) | (26,153) | - | (26,153) |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (3) | (14) | (2) | (1,972) | (1,991) | - | (1,991) |
| Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes | 49,627 | 7,677 | 6,014 | 5,111 | 68,429 | (1,296) | 67,133 |
| Interest on debt and provisions | (9,666) | (937) | (311) | (492) | (11,406) | 888 | (10,518) |
| Interest income | 4,248 | 572 | 957 | 513 | 6,290 | (888) | 5,402 |
| Share of profit (loss) from associates and joint-ventures | (32) | 353 | 393 | (158) | 556 | - | 556 |
| Income taxes | (30,067) | (1,384) | (1,215) | (1,015) | (33,681) | 97 | (33,584) |
| Net income | 25,220 | 6,098 | 4,842 | 4,123 | 40,283 | (10,460) | 29,823 |
| Capital expenditure | 13,308 | 11,633 | 1,938 | 1,340 | 28,219 | (300) | 27,919 |
| Gene | Distribu | Elimina | Consoli | ||||
| December 31, 2023: | ration | tion | Sales | Mining | Combined | tion | dated |
| Identifiable assets Investment in associates and joint-ventures Unallocated assets |
288,800 2,773 |
135,516 - |
15,104 284 |
12,977 680 |
452,397 3,737 |
(265) - |
452,132 3,737 369,896 |
| Total assets | 825,765 |
1) The item contains the line Total sales of electricity (Note 12) and the line Gain from electricity derivative trading (Note 13).
On October 29, 2024, the Group entered into an agreement to join Rolls-Royce SMR with the aim of creating the basis for long-term strategic cooperation in the development and construction of small modular nuclear reactors. During the year 2025, the Group will gradually acquire an approximately 20% interest, which will represent a substantial influence in Rolls-Royce SMR. The prerequisite for settlement of the Group's capital contribution is obtaining the customary regulatory clearances and security assessments. The size of the Group's total expected capital investment in Rolls-Royce SMR reaches the scale of units CZK billions.
On November 11, 2024, the Group concluded the contract for sale of interest in Polish entities CEZ Polska sp. z o.o. (including its interest in CEZ Chorzów S.A. and CEZ Skawina S.A.) and CEZ Produkty Energetyczne Polska sp. z o.o. Closing of the transaction is subject to the approval of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in Poland.
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