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NLB

Quarterly Report Dec 2, 2019

1985_rns_2019-12-02_5d3665e0-dff3-44e4-8e39-cd0f5707bffa.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Report

Q3 2019 Interim

Glossary of Terms and Definitions

ALM Asset and Liability Management
bps Basis Points
CBR Combined Buffer Requirement
CET 1 Common Equity Tier 1
CIR Cost-to-Income Ratio
CRR Capital Requirements Regulation
CVA Credit Value Adjustments
DGS Deposit Guarantee Scheme
EBA European Banking Authority
EC European Commission
ECB European Central Bank
EU European Union
FED Federal Reserve Bank
FVTPL Fair Value Loans Through Profit or Loss
FX Foreign Exchange
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GDR Global Depositary Receipts
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS 9 International Financial Reporting Standard 9
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
LCR Liquidity Coverage ratio
LTD Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
MPE Multiple Point of Entry
MREL Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities
NIM Net Interest Margin
NLB or the Bank NLB d.d.
NPE Non-Performing Exposures
NPL Non-Performing Loans
OCR Overall Capital Requirement
O-SII Other Systemically Important Institution
p.p. Percentage point(s)
P2G Pillar 2 Guidance
ROA Return on Assets
ROE Return on Equity
RoS Republic of Slovenia
RWA Risk Weighted Assets
SEE South-Eastern Europe
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
SREP Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
SRF Single Resolution Fund
The Group NLB Group
TLOF Total Liabilities and Own Funds
TLTRO III Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations III
TSCR Total SREP Capital Requirement

Table of Contents

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview 5
Figures at a Glance 6
Key Financial Caption 7
Macroeconomic Environment 8
BUSINESS REPORT 9
Key Developments 10
Key Events 11
Shareholder Structure of NLB 13
Financial Performance 14
Profit 14
Net Interest Income 16
Net Non-Interest Income 17
Total Costs 18
Net Impairments and Provisions 18
Financial Position 19
Related-Party Transactions 21
Segment Analysis 22
Retail Banking in Slovenia 24
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia 27
Strategic Foreign Markets 30
Financial Markets in Slovenia 32
Non-Core Members 33
Capital and Liquidity 35
Capital 35
Liquidity 36
Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2019 38
Mid-Term Targets Set Till 2023 38
Risk Factors 38
Outlook 2019 39
Risk Management 40
Corporate Governance 45
Management Board of the Bank 45
Supervisory Board 45
General Meeting 45
Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies 46
Events after 30 September 2019 47

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview

Slovenia North
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Kosovo Montenegro Serbia
NLB
Group
NLB,
Ljubljana
NLB Vita,
Ljubljana
NLB Skladi,
Ljubljana
NLB
Banka,
Skopje
NLB
Banka,
Banja Luka
NLB
Banka,
Sarajevo
NLB
Banka,
Prishtina
NLB
Banka,
Podgorica
NLB
Banka,
Beograd
Market position
Branches 317 93 - - 52 53 38 35 18 28
Active clients 1,829,508 680,882 - - 379,862 224,423 133,389 210,473 64,732 135,747
Total assets
(in EUR million)
13,490 9,289 541(1) 1,436(2) 1,392 774 641 760 540 568
Profit after tax
(in EUR million)
162.2 163.0 6.4 4.3 24.4 13.9 7.3 14.8 6.0 2.7
Market share
(by total assets)
- 22.9% 15.7% 33.3% 16.0% 18.8%(3,5) 5.2%(4,5) 17.4% 11.7% 1.6%(5)

(1) Assets of covered funds without own resources; (2) Assets under management; (3) Market share in the Republic of Srpska; (4) Market share in the Federation of BiH; (5) Market share as of 30 June 2019.

Non-performing exposure (NPE) - YtD (in %) Cost of risk net - YtD (in bp)

Loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - YtD (in %) Total capital ratio - YtD (in %)

67.9

Jun 18 Sep 18 Dec 18 Mar 19 Jun 19 Sep 19

Key Financial Caption

Table 1: Key Financial Caption of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change
YoY
Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2018
Key Income Statement Data
Net operating income 384.7 369.0 4
%
127.4 123.6 125.9
Net interest income 238.8 231.9 3
%
79.8 79.7 80.2
Net non-interest income 145.9 137.1 6
%
47.6 43.9 45.7
Total costs -214.4 -210.4 -2% -73.0 -72.4 -70.4
Result before impairments and provisions 170.3 158.6 7
%
54.4 51.2 55.5
Impairments and provisions 9.7 19.0 -49% 15.2 -4.9 4.6
Result after tax 162.2 158.3 2
%
67.9 36.4 53.5
Key Financial Indicators
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 13.1% 11.9% 1.2 p.p.
Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) 1.6% 1.7% 0.0 p.p.
RORAC a.t.1 17.0% 15.9% 1.1 p.p.
Interest margin (on interest bearing assets)2 2.51% 2.54% -0.03 p.p.
Interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) 2.43% 2.48% -0.05 p.p.
Cost-to-income ratio (CIR) 55.7% 57.0% -1.3 p.p.
Cost of risk net (bps)3 -31 -45 1
4
in EUR million / % 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change
YtD
Change
YoY
Key Financial Position Statement Data
Total assets 13,489.5 12,740.0 12,783.7 6
%
6
%
Loans to customers (gross) 7,905.1 7,627.5 7,618.7 4
%
4
%
Loans to customers (net) 7,496.0 7,148.4 7,080.9 5
%
6
%
Deposits from customers 11,038.2 10,464.0 10,246.7 5
%
8
%
Equity (without non-controlling interests) 1,661.5 1,616.2 1,844.5 3
%
-10%
Other Key Financial Indicators
LTD (Net loans to customers/Deposits from customers) 67.9% 68.3% 69.1% -0.4 p.p. -1.2 p.p.
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 15.6% 16.7% 16.9% -1.1 p.p. -1.3 p.p.
Total capital ratio 16.1% 16.7% 16.9% -0.6 p.p. -0.8 p.p.
Total risk weighted assets (in EUR million) 9,126.1 8,677.6 8,607.4 5
%
6
%
NPL volume - gross (in EUR million) 476.3 622.3 705.6 -23% -33%
NPL coverage ratio 14 86.0% 77.1% 76.4% 8.9 p.p. 9.6 p.p.
NPL coverage ratio 25 67.9% 64.6% 65.5% 3.3 p.p. 2.3 p.p.
Non-performing loans (NPL)/total loans 5.2% 6.9% 7.6% -1.7 p.p. -2.4 p.p.
Net non-performing loans (NPL)/total net loans 1.7% 2.6% 2.8% -0.8 p.p. -1.0 p.p.
Non-performing exposure (NPE) - EBA Definition 3.5% 4.7% 5.3% -1.2 p.p. -1.8 p.p.
Employees
Number of employees 5,857 5,887 5,951 -30 -94
1 Result a.t. / average capital requirement normalized at 15.38% RWA for 2018 and 14.25% for 2019
2 Interest margin data for 2018 are adjusted to the new
3 Credit impairments and provisions (annualised level) / average net loans to non-banking sector
methodology (calculation based on the number of days for the period); further analyses of interest margins are based on interest

4Coverage of gross non-performing loans w ith impairments for all loans 5Coverage of gross non-performing loans w ith impairments for non-performing loans 3Credit impairments and provisions (annualised level) / average net loans to non-banking sector

International credit ratings NLB 30 September 2019 31 December 2018 Outlook
Standard & Poor's BBB- BB+ Stable
Fitch BB+ BB+ Stable
Moody's* Baa2 Baa2 Positive

* Unsolicited rating.

Macroeconomic Environment

Global and European Economy

Recent economic events and indicators show further signs of a slowdown in the eurozone and other major economies in Q3 2019. Industrial production declined further in many European economies, which can be attributed to a foreign trade slowdown, trade uncertainties and maturing growth cycles. While the global economic slowdown already begins to transfer from industry to services, the central banks struggle to stimulate its economies. In their second rate cut this year in September, the FED dropped its rate further to a range of 1.75% to 2.00%, with further rate cuts to be expected this year and next year. On the other hand, the ECB announced its new stimulus package with a 10 bps cut in the deposit rate (to -0.50%) and mitigating measures for banks (more generous TLTRO conditions and a tiered deposit rate system), along with the restart of open-ended QE or the net asset purchase programme (APP). The ECB also called for an active fiscal policy. Nevertheless, we can expect that the interest rates will remain in the negative territories for an extended period, especially after the global growth cycle already reached its peak and is now in the downturn. The global economy is expected to expand by 2.7% in 2019 and 2.6% in 2020, as Consensus Forecast from FocusEconomics estimates, while the eurozone economy should expand by 1.1% in 2019 and 1.0% in 2020.

Economy in the Group's Region

In Slovenia, the economy is seen slowing in Q3 2019 after already moderated H1 2019, as the economic slowdown in the eurozone started influencing Slovenia and its export markets in the region. Nevertheless, the domestic expenditure and the employment remained strong, and along with higher wages supported a solid growth. A similar dynamic can be observed for the SEE countries that the Group is operating in. The economic momentum remained solid in Q3 2019. The latest available data show an average GDP growth of 3.2% in Q2, which is well above the eurozone average, whereas the average inflation decreased below 1% in Q3. The growth will moderate in the following year amid weakened economic momentum in Europe, nonetheless, robust domestic demand and improved business climate should support the economies. Consensus Forecast from FocusEconomics predicts an average economic growth in the Group's countries of 3.2% in 2019 and 3.1% in 2020 (see table below).

GDP Average inflation Unemployment rate
(real growth in %) (in %) (in %)
2018 Q2 2019 2019 2020 2018 Q3 2019 2019 2020 2018 Q2 2019 2019 2020
Eurozone 1.9 1.2* 1.1 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.5
Slovenia 4.1 2.3* 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 5.1 4.2 4 4 4.4
BiH 3.6 2.6 27 28 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.5 36.0 33.1 33.2 31.1
Montenegro 5.1 3.2 3.1 28 2.6 -0.2 1.4 2.1 15.2 14.3 14.7 14.3
N. Macedonia 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.9 20.7 17.5 18.5 17.5
Serbia 4.3 29 3.1 3.2 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.3 12.7 10.3 11.4 10.7
Kosovo 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.8 1.1 24 24 1.8 29.6 25.3 28.8 28.0

Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the eurozone and NLB Group region

Business Report

9 NLB Group Interim Report Q3 2019

Key Developments

10 NLB Group Interim Report Q3 2019

2%

Result after tax amounted to EUR 162.2 million, an increase by 2% YoY.

7%

Result before impairments and provisions amounted to EUR 170.3 million, an increase by 7% YoY.

39%

Strategic Foreign Markets continued to perform well and contributed 39% to the Group profit before tax.

4%

The total net operating income was EUR 384.7 million, an increase by 4% YoY as a result of a higher net interest income (3% YoY) and the net fee and commission income (6% YoY).

55.7%

CIR stood at 55.7%, which is 1.3 p.p. lower YoY.

16.1%

Total Capital Ratio

The Total capital ratio of the Group reached 16.1% and was above the regulatory thresholds.

3.5%

NPE Further improvement of the loan portfolio quality was also reflected in the additional reduction of NPLs. The NPL ratio consequently decreased to 5.2%, while the NPE ratio fell to 3.5%.

Key Events

On 7 February, the Bank was awarded the Top Employer Certificate by an independent Dutch institute (Top Employers Institute) for the fourth year in a row.

On 14 February, the Bank disclosed a new decision on implementing a prudential requirement from the ECB, which has been effective since 1 March, resulting in the total SREP capital requirement (TSCR) of 11.25%, which includes the minimum own funds of 8% (Pillar 1 Requirement) and own funds requirement of 3.25% (Pillar 2 Requirement) to be held in the excess of minimum own funds requirement on the consolidated level. With this decision, the ECB has decreased the Pillar 2 Requirement from 3.5% to 3.25% of CET 1. This decision together with applicable combined buffer requirement (CBR) leads to the Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) of 14.75%. Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) amounts to 1% of CET 1.

On 6 May, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 45 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 4.2% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as defined at the issuance of the notes (i.e. 4.159% p.a). The notes with ticker NLB27 and ISIN code SI0022103855 were as of 8 May admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, bond segment.

On 17 May, the Bank received the decision of the Bank of Slovenia relating to the MREL requirement which amounts to 17.93% of TLOF at the sub-consolidated level of the NLB Resolution Group. The transition period to reach the MREL requirement is 30 June 2023 and from that date it shall be met at all times.

On 17 May, Standard and Poor's raised NLB's credit rating by one notch to BBB- from BB+, a move that takes it to the investment grade. The outlook is stable. The Bank's other credit ratings are BB+ (stable outlook) by Fitch and Baa2 (positive outlook) by Moody's.

On 10 June, when the 33rd General Meeting of the Bank was held, shareholders elected four new members of the Supervisory Board of NLB: Mark William Lane Richards, Shrenik Dhirajlal Davda, Andreas Klingen and Gregor Rok Kastelic. All were appointed for a four-year term.

On 18 June, dividends in the amount of EUR 142,600,000.00 (EUR 7.13 gross per share) were paid out to the shareholders in line with the decision taken by the 33rd General Meeting of the Bank.

On 19 June, privatisation process of NLB was successfully completed by way of an accelerated book building of the remaining 10 per cent of the RoS's stake in the NLB's share capital minus 1 share. After the completion, the RoS remains the largest shareholder of NLB, owning the 25 per cent stake plus one share. With the sale of the remaining 10 percent minus 1 share, almost all restrictions from the commitments made by the RoS to the EC have been lifted.

On 11 July, NLB announced that three Group members received the Euromoney Excellence Awards. NLB received the award as the best Slovene Bank and a recognition for the best transformation in the SEE region, NLB Banka Podgorica received the award as the best bank in Montenegro, and NLB Banka Skopje as the best bank in North Macedonia.

On 20 August, the Bank announced that both owners of NLB Vita insurance company (NLB and KBC Insurance NV) are currently investigating the possibility of a joint process to divest their shareholdings in NLB Vita. The divestment by NLB is part of an additional commitment given to the EC as a result of the extended due date for the sale of the required equity stake of the RoS in NLB. Currently, both owners cooperate in a joint divestment project; the sales process is in the non-binding phase.

On 6 September, the Supervisory Board of NLB met at its 57th meeting to discuss the NLB Group operations in the first six months of the year. It took note of the key elements of the new NLB Group strategy and approved the establishment of a new leasing company.

On 20 September, NLB entered into a bilateral agreement to raise EUR 45 million of subordinated Tier 2 debt to strengthen and optimise the capital structure.

Shareholder Structure of NLB

The Bank's issued share capital is divided into 20,000,000 shares. The shares are listed on the Prime Market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ISIN SI0021117344, Ljubljana Stock Exchange trading symbol: NLBR) and the global depositary receipts (GDR), representing shares, are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ISIN: US66980N2036 and US66980N1046, London Stock Exchange GDR trading symbol: NLB and 55VX). Five GDRs represent one share of NLB.

Table 3: NLB's main shareholders as of 30 September1

Shareholder Number of shares Percentage of shares
Bank of New York Mellon on behalf of the GDR holders (1) 12,578,778 62.89
• of which Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (2) / >5 and <10
• of which European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (2)(3) / >5 and <10
• of which Schroders plc (2)(4) / >5 and <10
Republic of Slovenia (RoS) 5,000,001 25.00
Other shareholders 2,421,221 12.11
Total 20,000,000 100.00
Notes:
(1) The Bank of New
York Mellon holds shares in its capacity as the depositary (the GDR Depositary) for the GDR holders and is not the beneficial ow
of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR
ner

of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR holders only through the GDR Depositary and individual GDR holders do not have any direct right to either attend the shareholder's meeting or to exercise any voting rights under the deposited shares. (2) The information on GDR ow nership is based on self-declarations by individual GDR holders as required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Slovenian law .

(3) Data confirmed by GDR holder as at 4 July 2019 (number of shares: 1,425,000, percentage of shares: 7.125).

(4) Data confirmed by GDR holder as at 9 September 2019 (number of shares: 1,009,587, percentage of shares: 5.048).

Notes:

1 Information is sourced from NLB's shareholders book accessible at the web services of CSD (Central Security Depository, Slovenian: KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba) and available to CSD members. Information on major holdings is based on the self-declarations by individual holders pursuant to the applicable provisions of Slovenian legislation, which requires that the holders of shares in a listed company notify the company whenever their direct and/or indirect holdings pass the set thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50% or 75%. The table lists all self-declared major holders whose notifications have been received. In reliance of this obligation vested with the holders of major holdings, the Bank postulates that no other entities nor any natural person holds directly and/or indirectly ten or more percent of the Bank's shares.

Financial Performance

Table 4: Income Statement of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2018 Change QoQ
Net interest income 238.8 231.9 6.9 3% 79.8 79.7 80.2 0.1 0%
Net fee and commission income 126.9 120.0 6.9 6% 44.6 42.1 40.4 2.5 6%
Dividend income 0.2 0.1 0.1 75% 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -89%
Net income from financial transactions 28.0 11.7 16.4 141% 5.1 10.7 5.0 -5.6 -52%
Net other income -9.2 5.4 -14.5 - -2.1 -9.0 0.3 6.9 76%
Net non-interest income 145.9 137.1 8.8 6% 47.6 43.9 45.7 3.7 8%
Total net operating income 384.7 369.0 15.8 4% 127.4 123.6 125.9 3.8 3%
Employee costs -123.2 -122.0 -1.2 -1% -41.8 -41.4 -41.1 -0.4 -1%
Other general and administrative expenses -67.9 -67.9 0.0 0% -23.3 -23.4 -22.5 0.1 0%
Depreciation and amortisation -23.3 -20.5 -2.8 -14% -7.9 -7.7 -6.9 -0.3 -3%
Total costs -214.4 -210.4 -4.0 -2% -73.0 -72.4 -70.4 -0.6 -1%
Result before impairments and provisions 170.3 158.6 11.8 7% 54.4 51.2 55.5 3.2 6%
Impairments and provisions for credit risk 15.6 23.2 -7.6 -33% 16.4 -4.0 7.6 20.4 -
Other impairments and provisions -5.9 -4.2 -1.7 -39% -1.1 -0.8 -3.0 -0.3 -34%
Impairments and provisions 9.7 19.0 -9.2 -49% 15.2 -4.9 4.6 20.1 -
Gains less losses from capital investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
4.2 4.1 0.0 1% 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 18%
Result before tax 184.2 181.7 2.6 1% 71.2 47.7 61.7 23.5 49%
Income tax -15.8 -16.6 0.8 5% -0.9 -9.5 -6.0 8.6 90%
Result of non-controlling interests 6.2 6.7 -0.5 -8% 2.4 1.8 2.2 0.6 32%
Result after tax 162.2 158.3 3.9 2% 67.9 36.4 53.5 31.5 86%

Table 5: NLB Group result split on one-off effects and regular business

in EUR million 1-9 2019 1-9 2018
One offs: 6.3 11.7
Sale of NLB Nov penziski fond 12.2
Sale of Skupna pokojninska družba -0.5
Revaluation of non-core equity stake 6.3
Regular net operating income 362.7 357.3
Regular result before impairments and provisions 164.0 146.9

Profit

The Group generated EUR 162.2 million of profit after tax, which is EUR 3.9 million higher YoY.

The result was based on the following key drivers and YoY evolution:

  • The net interest income higher by EUR 6.9 million (3%), mainly due to loan volume growth, especially in strategic foreign banks, and lower interest expenses due to a decrease in average deposit rates in the Bank and also in most of the member banks.
  • The net fee and commission income higher by EUR 6.9 million or 6%, mainly from the retail segment.
  • The net non-interest income was positively impacted by non-recurring income as a partial repayment of a larger exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in the amount of EUR 5.1 million in Q1, and active management of banking book securities in the amount of EUR 3.4 million.
  • In the first nine months of 2019, positive one-off effect2 from the revaluation of a non-core equity stake was realized in the amount of EUR 6.3 million in Q2; whereas in the same period of 2018, the net non-interest income was positively impacted by the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the amount of EUR 12.2 million and negatively impacted by the sale of a 28.13% minority stake in Skupna pokojninska družba in the amount of EUR 0.5 million.
  • Costs higher by EUR 4.0 million or 2%, mostly due to higher employee and technology costs (mainly licenses).
  • EUR 9.7 million of net provisions and impairments were released in the first nine months of 2019, while EUR 19.0 million were released in the same period of 2018.

Figure 1: Profit after tax of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EUR million)

Profit before impairments and provisions totalled EUR 170.3 million, which is EUR 11.8 million or 7% higher YoY, mostly due to higher net operating income (EUR 15.8 million or 4%).

Figure 2: Segment results of NLB Group in 1-9 2019 (in EUR million)

Notes:

2 See table 5.

*Gains less losses from capital investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.

Net Interest Income

Figure 3: Net Interest Income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The net interest income totalled to EUR 238.8 million, increase by EUR 6.9 million or 3% YoY, due to the increase of interest income in all the banks of the Group, supported by loan book growth and decline of interest expenses.

Figure 4: Net interest margin of NLB Group* (in %)

*Interest margin data for the Group and Strategic foreign banks for 2018 are adjusted to the new methodology (calculation based on the number of days for the period).

The net interest margin (NIM) for the Group decreased YoY and amounted to 2.51%. The interest margin for the Bank stayed on the same level YoY and amounted to 1.88%, while it decreased YoY by 21 bps to 3.63% for strategic foreign banks.

Net Non-Interest Income

Figure 5: Net Non-Interest Income of NLB Group (in EUR million)3

The net non-interest income reached EUR 145.9 million, increasing by EUR 8.8 million or 6% YoY. The YoY dynamic was influenced by the following factors:

  • Net fee and commission income higher by EUR 6.9 million or 6% YoY, mostly as a result of an increased fee and commission income in Retail Banking in Slovenia and Strategic Foreign Markets.
  • The net non-interest income was positively impacted by non-recurring income as a partial repayment of a larger exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in the amount of EUR 5.1 million in Q1, and active management of banking book securities in the amount of EUR 3.4 million.
  • In the first nine months of 2019 positive one-off effect4 from revaluation of a non-core equity stake was realized in the amount of EUR 6.3 million in Q2; whereas in the same period of 2018, the net non-interest income was positively impacted by the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the amount of EUR 12.2 million and negatively impacted by the sale of 28.13% minority stake in Skupna pokojninska družba in the amount of EUR 0.5 million.

Regular net other income was affected by the regulatory costs (SRF and DGS) in the total amount of EUR 13.8 million, which were by EUR 0.4 million or 3% lower YoY.

Notes:

4 See table 5.

3 From June 2019 on, different presentation of non-recurring items is in use.

Total Costs

Figure 6: Total costs of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The total costs amounted to EUR 214.4 million and are thus by EUR 4.0 million or 2% higher YoY. The increase was mostly due to employee and technology costs (mainly licenses) in the amount of EUR 1.2 million and EUR 3.5 million, respectively.

CIR stood at 55.7%, a 1.3 p.p. YoY decrease driven by higher income.

Net Impairments and Provisions

In the first nine months of 2019, the Group released EUR 9.7 million of net impairments and provisions while in the same period of previous year these amounted to EUR 19.0 million.

Impairments and provisions for credit risk were net released in the amount of EUR 15.6 million and thus the cost of risk was negative, -31 bps.

Other impairments and provisions were net established in the amount of EUR 5.9 million (of which established impairments for pending legal disputes in NLB Banka, Podgorica in the amount of EUR 2.7 million in March 2019).

Financial Position

Table 6: Statement of financial position of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
ASSETS #REF!
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 1,531.4 1,460.7 1,588.3 1,557.4 -57.0 -4% -26.0 -2% 70.6 5%
Loans to banks 90.3 108.1 118.7 402.0 -28.4 -24% -311.8 -78% -17.9 -17%
Loans to customers 7,496.0 7,280.8 7,148.4 7,080.9 347.6 5% 415.1 6% 215.2 3%
Gross loans 7,905.1 7,721.1 7,627.5 7,618.7 277.6 4% 286.3 4% 184.0 2%
- Corporate 3,661.5 3,565.7 3,540.4 3,561.5 121.1 3% 100.0 3% 95.8 3%
- Individuals 3,931.5 3,842.1 3,726.5 3,663.5 205.0 6% 268.0 7% 89.4 2%
- State 312.1 313.3 360.5 393.8 -48.4 3% -81.7 -21% -1.2 0%
Impairments and valuation of loans to customers -409.0 -440.2 -479.0 -537.8 70.0 15% 128.8 24% 31.2 7%
Financial assets 3,841.4 3,787.4 3,399.2 3,276.7 442.2 13% 564.8 17% 54.0 1%
- Trading book 87.6 116.9 63.6 45.2 24.0 38% 42.3 94% -29.4 -25%
- Non-trading book 3,753.9 3,670.5 3,335.6 3,231.4 418.2 13% 522.5 16% 83.4 2%
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 7.5 42.3 37.1 37.8 -29.6 -80% -30.2 -80% -34.8 -82%
Property and equipment, investment property 247.5 251.6 236.0 234.0 11.4 5% 13.4 6% -4.1 -2%
Intangible assets 35.7 33.5 35.0 31.1 0.7 2% 4.6 15% 2.2 7%
Other assets 239.8 199.9 177.1 163.9 62.6 35% 75.9 46% 39.9 20%
TOTAL ASSETS 13,489.5 13,164.4 12,740.0 12,783.7 749.5 6% 705.8 6% 325.1 2%
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 11,038.2 10,753.5 10,464.0 10,246.7 574.2 5% 791.5 8% 284.6 3%
- Corporate 2,429.9 2,294.6 2,337.3 2,310.0 92.6 4% 119.9 5% 135.3 6%
- Individuals 8,330.2 8,178.9 7,865.6 7,656.7 464.6 6% 673.5 9% 151.3 2%
- State 278.0 280.0 261.1 280.0 16.9 6% -2.0 -1% -1.9 -1%
Deposits form banks and central banks 56.3 44.8 26.8 43.3 29.5 110% 13.0 30% 11.5 26%
Borrowings 242.7 306.8 320.3 329.6 -77.5 -24% -86.9 -26% -64.1 -21%
Other liabilities 357.6 386.8 256.5 264.3 101.2 39% 93.3 35% -29.1 -8%
Subordinated liabilities 90.3 44.9 15.1 15.3 75.2 - 75.0 - 45.4 101%
Equity 1,661.5 1,587.4 1,616.2 1,844.5 45.3 3% -183.0 -10% 74.1 5%
Non-controlling interests 42.9 40.3 41.2 40.1 1.7 4% 2.8 7% 2.6 6%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 13,489.5 13,164.4 12,740.0 12,783.7 749.5 6% 705.8 6% 325.1 2%

The total assets increased by EUR 749.5 million YtD and totalled EUR 13,489.5 million, mainly due to the continued inflow of deposits, which were placed in the securities in the banking book and loans to customers.

Total net loans to customers increased by 5% YtD and amounted to EUR 7,496.0 million (gross loans to customers: EUR 7,905.1 million, 4% higher YtD).

Deposits from customers increased by 5% YtD and derive mostly from deposits from individuals (EUR 464.6 million or 6%).

In the first nine months, two new subordinated Tier 2 transactions were concluded in the cumulative amount of EUR 90.3 million (carrying amount).

The LTD ratio (net) was 67.9% at the Group level; a decrease of 0.4 p.p. YtD as a result of increased deposits, which was partially neutralized by growing, but still moderate demand for loan.

Figure 7: NLB Group gross loans to customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

Key business activities recorded a 7% increase of gross loans to customers YoY to EUR 7,388.8 million. YoY increase of gross loans to customers was recorded in Strategic Foreign Markets (EUR 208.4 million), in Retail Banking in Slovenia (EUR 163.4 million of which EUR 38.1 million increase relates to the transfer of micro clients from the Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia segment) and in the Key/SME corporate segment (EUR 91.6 million).

Figure 8: NLB Group deposits from customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

*Including Gross loans to Corporate and to State

Deposits from customers in Key business activities increased by 8% YoY where Strategic Foreign Markets and Retail Banking in Slovenia recorded a substantial increase (EUR 151.0 million and EUR 110.4 million on QoQ or EUR 430.2 million and EUR 588.4 million on YoY, respectively).

Figure 9: Total assets of NLB Group by booking entity (in %)5

Related-Party Transactions

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions mainly consists of loans issued, deposits, and deposits received. A detailed volume of those transactions is disclosed in the financial part of this report in section 6.

5 Geographical analysis based on the booking entity.

Segment Analysis

Segments of the Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management, as well as the results of the jointly-controlled company NLB Vita and the associated company Bankart.
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Investment Banking and Custody, and Restructuring and Workout.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which include the operations of strategic Group banks on strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia).

Non-Core Members include the operations of non-core Group members according to the EC commitments, REAM entities, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora.

Other accounts for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments, such as the external realization, rents and impairments on real estates, restructuring costs and income and tax.

From 2019, some shifts in reporting of business segments have been applied, following the completion of the restructuring process imposed by the EC and also reflecting strategic streamlining of business operations within the corporate segment as follows:

  • Results from Investment Banking and Custody Services have been transferred from Financial Markets in Slovenia to an enlarged Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia.
  • Micro clients in Slovenia have been transferred from Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia to Retail Banking in Slovenia.
  • Corporate exposures previously reported in Non-Core Markets and Activities have been transferred to Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia given that special reporting requirements from EC commitments have ceased to apply. The remaining segment has been renamed Non-Core Members and contains non-core subsidiaries mostly in liquidation.
  • Further, the SPVs established for NPLs from banks in Serbia and Montenegro, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora, have been transferred from Strategic Foreign Markets to Non-Core Members.

Due to the new methodology, the segment results for 2019 are not directly comparable to the segment results from the previous year. The table below presents the estimated effects due to the segment changes for the full year 2018.

Table 7: Estimated effects of the segment methodology changes for 2018

in EUR million Retail banking
in Slovenia
Corporate and
Investment
banking in
Slovenia
Strategic
foreign markets
Financial
markets in
Slovenia
Non-core
members
Other
Net interest income 3.1 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -5.1
Net non-interest income 4.6 2.3 -1.8 -8.2 3.2
Total costs* -6.1 -4.4 1.4 6.1 3.0 no effects
Impairments and provisions* -0.9 6.6 1.4 0.0 -7.1
Result before tax 0.7 6.3 1.5 -2.4 -6.1
Total assets 37.1 -9.5 -43.5 47.9 -32.1
Gross loans to customers 38.1 111.8 -69.0 -0.1 -80.8 no effects
Deposit from customers 188.1 -107.6 0.0 -71.0 -9.6

*negative value=increase, positive value=decrease

Retail Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Profit before tax amounted to EUR 39.6 million, 35% increase YoY, mostly due to higher net interest and net noninterest income.
  • Net interest income was higher YoY due to higher interest rates and growth in volume of gross loans in the amount of EUR 163.4 million YoY (EUR 70.3 million YtD), of which EUR 38.1 million increase relates to the transfer of micro clients from the Corporate segment. The production of new consumer loans in the first nine months amounted to EUR 96.0 million (EUR 77.9 million in the same period of 2018), which led to an increase of balance by EUR 103.6 million YoY (53.8 million YtD). The balance of housing loans increased by EUR 31.2 million YoY (EUR 25.1 million YtD), despite a lower production of new housing loans YoY (EUR 57.6 million vs EUR 62.3 million in the first nine months of 2018). The share of consumer loans in all gross loans increased to 29% (from 26% at the end of September 2018).
  • The segment recorded EUR 56.9 million of net non-interest income. The comparison shows EUR 7.5 million increase YoY, of which EUR 5.9 million due to increase in net fee and commission income, most increase (EUR 3.6 million) is assessed as the effect of the transfer of micro clients from Corporate to Retail. In Q3, the segment recorded EUR 21.7 million of net non-interest income, higher by EUR 6.6 million or 43% QoQ, mostly due to DGS and SRF expenses (EUR 5.8 million).
  • Considering the effect of the change in segment presentation (approximately EUR 4.5 million), the total costs were EUR 1.7 million higher YoY.
  • The presentation of the increase in deposits from customers YtD (EUR 224.6 million) is mostly due to the transfer of micro clients from the corporate segment (EUR 188.1 million) and an increase in demand deposits from retail clients.

Business Highlights

  • NLB Pay mobile wallet with digitized Maestro, Mastercard and Visa cards enabling paying, cash withdrawal and cards' management.
  • NLB Skladi mobile application for an easy and simple review of invested funds.
in EUR million
consolidated
Retail banking in Slovenia
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 65.6 56.8 8.8 15% 21.4 21.2 1%
Net non-interest income 56.9 49.4 7.5 15% 21.7 15.1 43%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 61.1 55.2 5.9 11% 21.2 20.4 4%
Total net operating income 122.5 106.2 16.3 15% 43.1 36.3 19%
Total costs -84.1 -77.9 -6.2 -8% -28.9 -28.4 -2%
Result before impairments and provisions 38.3 28.3 10.1 36% 14.2 7.9 79%
Impairments and provisions -2.9 -3.0 0.1 5% -1.1 -0.7 -48%
Net gains from investments in subsidiaries,
associates, and JVs' 4.2 4.1 0.0 1% 1.6 1.4 18%
Result before tax 39.6 29.4 10.3 35% 14.8 8.6 72%
30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 2,347.5 2,296.6 2,277.1 2,184.8 70.3 3% 162.7 7% 2%
Gross loans to customers 2,375.3 2,323.2 2,305.0 2,211.9 70.3 3% 163.4 7% 2%
Housing loans 1,401.9 1,390.2 1,376.8 1,370.7 25.1 2% 31.2 2% 1%
Interest rate on housing loans 2.55% 2.54% 2.54% 2.50% 0.01 p.p. 0.05 p.p. 0.01 p.p.
Consumer loans 682.2 656.5 628.4 578.7 53.8 9% 103.6 18% 4%
Interest rate on consumer loans 6.32% 6.29% 6.28% 5.81% 0.04 p.p. 0.51 p.p. 0.03 p.p.
Other 291.1 276.6 299.7 262.5 -8.6 -3% 28.6 11% 5%
Deposits from customers 6,320.0 6,209.6 6,095.4 5,731.6 224.6 4% 588.4 10% 2%
Interest rate on deposits 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.09% -0.01 p.p. -0.04 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 43.3 43.0 43.9 42.8 -0.6 -1% 0.4 1% 1%
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) 12 11 1
CIR 68.7% 73.4% -4.7 p.p.

Table 8: Key financials of Retail Banking in Slovenia6

Interest margin 2.07% 1.95% 0.12 p.p.

The Bank maintained the leading position with a market share of 23.1% in retail lending (2018 YE: 23.2%) and 30.5% (2018 YE: 30.3%) in deposit-taking.

NLB Pay mobile wallet enables clients with digitized Maestro, Mastercard and Visa cards to make payments at point of sale terminals and withdraw cash from contactless ATMs in and outside Slovenia. Beside cash withdrawal NLB Pay also enables checking of the balance of the remaining limit of Maestro, MasterCard and Visa cards. With upgrades of the application the Bank ensures even greater user experience and increases safety of card operations.

Payments with contactless and digitized cards will be even faster and easier with the limit of a single payment without PIN being increased in October from EUR 15 to EUR 25. The safety of the payment remains to be well taken care of.

The Bank continues to encourage clients to use paperless solutions. E-statements are available to all clients free of charge from Q1 on.

The mobile bank Klikin continues to be upgraded and the total number of users increased by 37.4% YoY to 221,107 users (or 34.2% of the Bank's customers), thus quickly becoming a preferred way to conduct banking business with the Bank. Applications NLB Klik and Klikin were upgraded in accordance with the European PSD2 Regulation, which stipulates, among other, further enhancement of security for clients when executing payment services.

NLB is the only bank in Slovenia to offer a video call service 24/7. This service has been available for two years already. With the video call, the digital experience is getting closer to the classic branch office, which can also be noticed in the healthy pickup (143% increase YoY) in the use of this channel. The Bank has Notes:

6 Due to the new methodology, the results of this segment for 2019 are not directly comparable to its results from the previous year. The quarterly results of the segment as presented here are comparable.

also adapted the video call to the users with hearing disabilities and provides for the presence of an interpreter. This makes the performing of the basic banking services easier and enables these customers to be more involved in the world of people without hearing impairments.

Figure 10: Use of the video call functionality (no. of contacts)

The NLB Skladi market share increased to 33.29% (30 September 2018: 31.49%). The company continues to be ranked first in Slovenia in the amount of net-inflows with EUR 47.9 million in 2019. The company remained the largest asset management company and the largest mutual funds management company in Slovenia. The total assets under management were EUR 1,436.4 million (30 September 2018: EUR 1,286.4 million), of which EUR 949.1 million in mutual funds (30 September 2018: EUR 858.4 million) and EUR 478.3 million in the discretionary portfolio (30 September 2018: EUR 428 million). In July, a new mobile application was implemented, through which it is possible to easily and safely view the balances of saved funds and the history of payments, simulate potential tax liabilities, access the publications, and edit personal information.

NLB Vita charged EUR 62.3 million in gross written premium (1-9 2018: EUR 57.75 million), of which EUR 59.2 million was in life insurance (1-9 2018: EUR 54.9 million). The market share of the insurance company, excluding the pension companies, stood at 15.7% at the end of September (end of September 2018: 14.8%), which put NLB Vita third among the standard life insurance providers in Slovenia.

Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Profit before tax amounted to EUR 47.9 million, 19% increase YoY, of which EUR 4.3 million due to change in the segment presentation.
  • Net interest income decreased by EUR 3.4 million YoY, despite EUR 1.6 million increase due to change in the segment presentation. The segment of gross loans to customers was affected by the change in the segment presentation in the net amount of EUR 111.8 million (EUR +149.8 million due to transfer from NLB Non-Core and EUR -38.1 million due to the transfer of micro clients to Retail). Key and SME clients recorded the growth in gross loans mostly due to production of new long-term loans, especially in Q3. The gross loans to the state recorded a decrease of EUR 33.0 million YoY (EUR 25.8 million YtD).
  • Net fee and commission income increased EUR 2.7 million YoY of which most represents the effect of the change in segment presentation (positive effects of EUR 5.0 million and EUR 0.6 million due to inclusion of Investment banking and previously Non-Core Corporate exposures in the segment, respectively, and negative effect of EUR -3.6 million due to the transfer of micro clients to Retail).
  • Total costs stayed on the same level (EUR 0.3 million YoY decrease), despite higher costs due to the change in the segment presentation.
  • Impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 17.8 million as a result of successful restructuring and sale of pledged real estate.
  • The Investment Banking and Custody recorded noninterest income in the amount of EUR 7.1 million and has increased by EUR 0.7 million YoY. Total income growth is the result of a larger volume of transactions and tariff adjustments. The total value of assets under custody decreased to EUR 14.4 billion (end of September 2018: EUR 15.8 billion).

Business Highlights

  • The Bank actively exploits crossborder opportunities.
  • The new online application for purchase of receivables (NLB Odkup terjatev) simplifies access to short-term financial sources.
  • Strong performance on debt capital markets by arranging two international benchmark issues for Slovenian issuers.
in EUR million
consolidated
Corporate and Investment banking in Slovenia
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 28.4 31.8 -3.4 -11% 8.7 8.9 -2%
Net non-interest income 33.4 24.7 8.7 35% 8.9 9.0 -1%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 24.6 21.9 2.7 12% 8.5 7.9 7%
Total net operating income 61.7 56.5 5.3 9% 17.6 17.9 -2%
Total costs -31.6 -31.9 0.3 1% -10.8 -10.7 -1%
Result before impairments and provisions 30.1 24.6 5.6 23% 6.8 7.2 -6%
Impairments and provisions 17.8 15.8 2.0 13% 14.9 -0.4 -
Result before tax 47.9 40.4 7.6 19% 21.7 6.8 -
30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 2,031.2 1,947.9 1,950.4 1,959.7 80.8 4% 71.5 4% 4%
Gross loans to customers 2,179.5 2,110.0 2,061.0 2,082.9 118.5 6% 96.6 5% 3%
Corporate 1,998.8 1,922.1 1,854.4 1,869.1 144.4 8% 129.7 7% 4%
Key/SMECorporates 1,779.0 1,666.4 1,697.2 1,654.6 81.8 5% 124.4 8% 7%
Interest rate on Key/SME Corporates
loans
1.83% 1.85% 1.87% 1.93% -0.04 p.p. -0.10 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Investment banking* 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - -
Restructuring and Workout 219.7 255.6 290.4 214.5 -70.7 -24% 5.2 2% -14%
State 180.3 187.6 206.1 213.3 -25.8 -13% -33.0 -15% -4%
Interest rate on State loans 1.98% 2.19% 2.84% 1.76% -0.86 p.p. 0.22 p.p. -0.21 p.p.
Deposits from customers 1,014.5 992.3 1,120.8 1,116.3 -106.3 -9% -101.8 -9% 2%
Interest rate on deposits 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.00 p.p. 0.00 p.p. 0.00 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 188.2 231.4 262.8 194.3 -74.6 -28% -6.1 -3% -19%

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia7

1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -87 -63 -24
CIR 51.2% 56.5% -5.3 p.p.
Interest margin 2.25% 2.48% -0.23 p.p.
*Investment banking w
as show
n as separate part of this segment before 2019. Profit before tax of Investment banking 1-6 2018 in amount EUR 1.3 million.

The Bank is the leading bank in servicing corporate clients in Slovenia with by far the largest client base. It has a 17.7% market share in corporate loans (end of 2018: 18.2%), and 23.1% (end of 2018: 24.5%) in guarantees and letters of credit. The Bank is increasingly focused on mid-sized and small enterprises.

The number of Klikpro users also continued to grow in Q3 with a 25.2% YoY increase. This digital channel provides several attractive functionalities, such as Express Loan and Express Overdraft up to EUR 30,000 with no additional documentation, collateral or visit to the bank's office required and they were welcomed by the clients. The NLB Proklik and Klikpro applications were upgraded in accordance with the European PSD2 Regulation, which among other things stipulates also further security enhancements for the clients when executing payment services.

NLB Odkup terjatev, a fully-digitized and user-friendly online application for the purchase of receivables was made available to companies. It provides quick and simple access to short-term financial resources without additional borrowing.

The Bank has actively started to exploit business opportunities in the SEE by concluding several transactions in the total amount of EUR 105 million. With them the Group further solidified its position as the key regional banking partner in its core markets and the leading regional bank with a full range of Corporate and Investment Banking services and the strength of the Group balance sheet available for financing.

The Bank arranged EUR 250 million worth of issuance in debt instruments for Slovenian clients. Acting as a mandated lead arranger, the Bank organised syndicated loans in the total amount of EUR 254 million. It was active in M&A and other financial advisory engagements, as the sole financial advisor it successfully

Notes:

7 Due to the new methodology, the results of this segment for 2019 are not directly comparable to its results from the previous year. The quarterly results of the segment as presented here are comparable.

organised several takeover bids. Within the scope of brokerage services, the Bank executed client's buy and sell orders in the total amount of EUR 786.2 million (1-9 2018: EUR 725.2 million), while in the area of dealing in financial instruments the Bank executed FX spot deals in the total amount of EUR 572.4 million (1-9 2018: EUR 626.5 million) and for EUR 219.3 million (1-9 2018: EUR 302.4 million) worth of deals with derivatives.

In the custody services for Slovenian and international investors, the Bank remains the leading provider of such services in Slovenia. The total value of assets under custody, together with the fund administration services, is EUR 14.4 billion (end of September 2018: EUR 15.8 million).

Strategic Foreign Markets

Financial Highlights

  • Profit before tax amounted to EUR 72.0 million, 14% decrease YoY, due to one-off effect of the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond in Q1 2018.
  • Increase of net interest income by EUR 7.0 million YoY was recorded on behalf of higher volumes (EUR 208.4 million increase of gross loans to customers YoY), despite the falling trend of interest margins.
  • Net non-interest income decreased EUR 12.5 million YoY, despite EUR 3.6 million increase in net fee and commission income, mostly due to one-off effect of the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond in Q1 2018.
  • Total costs increased by EUR 3.7 million YoY, of which EUR 1.1 million due to change in segment presentation.
  • Impairments and provisions net established in the amount of EUR 6.0 million in the first nine months (of which EUR 2.7 million due to established provisions for pending legal disputes in NLB Banka, Podgorica), while in the same period of 2018 EUR 3.4 million.
  • Gross loans to customers increased by EUR 127.1 million YtD due to increase in gross loans in most subsidiary banks, the largest increases were recorded in NLB Banka, Beograd (EUR 48.9 million) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (EUR 41.6 million). High increase was negatively affected by the change in segment presentation (EUR -69.0 million).
consolidated Strategic foreign markets
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 117.6 110.6 7.0 6% 39.7 39.2 1%
Net non-interest income 37.8 50.3 -12.5 -25% 14.1 11.7 21%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 40.5 36.9 3.6 10% 14.7 13.5 9%
Total net operating income 155.4 160.9 -5.4 -3% 53.8 50.9 6%
Total costs -77.5 -73.8 -3.7 -5% -26.4 -25.7 -3%
Result before impairments and provisions 77.9 87.0 -9.1 -10% 27.4 25.2 9%
Impairments and provisions -6.0 -3.4 -2.6 -78% 1.1 -3.9 -
Result before tax 72.0 83.7 -11.7 -14% 28.5 21.3 34%
o/w Result of minority shareholders 6.2 6.7 -0.5 -8% 2.4 1.8 32%
30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 2,907.9 2,835.6 2,718.0 2,624.1 189.9 7% 283.8 11% 3%
Gross loans to customers 3,059.9 2,998.7 2,932.7 2,851.5 127.1 4% 208.4 7% 2%
Individuals 1,555.2 1,514.6 1,438.1 1,400.0 117.1 8% 155.2 11% 3%
Interest rate on retail loans 6.76% 6.78% 6.80% 7.13% -0.04 p.p. -0.37 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Corporate 1,414.7 1,400.0 1,405.0 1,359.1 9.8 1% 55.6 4% 1%
Interest rate on corporate loans 4.54% 4.62% 4.71% 4.92% -0.16 p.p. -0.38 p.p. -0.08 p.p.
State 90.0 84.1 89.6 92.4 0.3 0% -2.5 -3% 7%
Interest rate on state loans 4.12% 4.21% 4.23% 4.32% -0.11 p.p. -0.20 p.p. -0.09 p.p.
Deposits from customers 3,698.6 3,547.6 3,438.1 3,268.5 260.5 8% 430.2 13% 4%
Interest rate on deposits 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.63% -0.02 p.p. -0.09 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 132.6 147.0 146.2 234.9 -13.6 -9% -102.3 -44% -10%
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) 3 2 0
CIR 49.9% 45.9% 4.0 p.p.

Table 10: Key Financials of Strategic Foreign Markets8

Interest margin 3.63% 3.84% -0.21 p.p.

Notes:

in EUR million

8 Due to the new methodology, the results of this segment for 2019 are not directly comparable to its results from the previous year. The quarterly results of the segment as presented here are comparable.

  • The subsidiary banks generated a net profit.
  • Group solution NLB Pay introduced by NLB Banka, Skopje, NLB Banka, Sarajevo and NLB Banka, Prishtina.
  • The subsidiary banks received several awards.

Figure 11: Net profit of strategic NLB Group banks9 (in EUR million)

All the subsidiary banks finished the first nine months with net profit. This was partly on one hand result of cost efficiency improvements, wherein four of the subsidiary banks had CIR below 50% – NLB Banka, Prishtina (33.5%), NLB Banka, Skopje (40.7%), NLB Banka, Banja Luka (42.8%) and NLB Banka, Podgorica (49.8%), while Sarajevo is approaching (50.9%), and on the other hand relatively low net established impairments or net release of impairments. Lending activity in the segment of non-banking sector slightly intensified across the subsidiary banks. Compared to the end of 2018, the largest increase was realized by NLB Banka, Beograd (29% increase YtD) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (16% increase YtD). Net profit (IFRS) of NLB Banka, Podgorica and NLB Banka, Beograd includes a negative impact of some legal disputes.

Close cooperation in the corporate segment between NLB and other Group subsidiary banks (NLB Banka, Prishtina; NLB Banka, Beograd; NLB Banka, Banja Luka; NLB Banka, Podgorica; and NLB Banka, Skopje), showing proactive approach of local teams and regional strength of the Group, yielded results with the involvement in several transactions supporting the Group's corporate clients in Kosovo, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and North Macedonia.

Subsidiary banks are gradually introducing new digital services and upgrading existing products. Good examples are Mobile wallet (NLB Pay) which has already been offered to clients by NLB Banka, Skopje, NLB Banka, Sarajevo and NLB Banka, Prishtina.

In the first nine months, the subsidiary banks received several awards for various aspects of their activities. NLB Banka, Prishtina was awarded as the most active issuing Bank in Kosovo for using Trade Facilitation Programme of the EBRD for year 2018. NLB Banka, Skopje was awarded by the financial magazine EMEA for the Best Bank in the country in 2018 (Europe Banking Awards 2018), and by the Macedonian Stock Exchange in the category of the most transparent company ("Crystal Bell" for the 3rd place), and for the largest turnover (3rd place). NLB Banka, Podgorica was awarded as the best bank in Montenegro for year 2019 by Euromoney.

Notes:

9 Data on the stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Net interest income on the same level YoY, mostly due to higher volumes, since the yields on securities decreased YoY.
  • Higher net non-interest income, EUR 1.6 million YoY, mostly due to active management of banking book securities, which positively affected the net income from financial transactions mostly in Q1.
  • Continuation of prudent liquidity reserves management.
  • Decrease in balances with the central bank (EUR 197.6 million YtD) and increase in banking book securities (EUR 129.0 million YtD).

Business Highlights

• The Bank completed two Tier 2 subordinated transactions, issuing notes and raising a loan, with the aim to strengthen and optimize the capital structure in the total amount of EUR 90 million.

in million EUR
consolidated
Financial markets in Slovenia
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 25.2 25.2 0.0 0% 9.3 9.9 -6%
Net non-interest income 1.8 0.2 1.6 - 0.2 -0.6 -
Total net operating income 26.9 25.3 1.6 6% 9.5 9.3 3%
Total costs -5.2 -4.9 -0.2 -5% -1.6 -1.8 12%
Result before impairments and provisions 21.8 20.4 1.4 7% 7.9 7.4 7%
Impairments and provisions -0.5 0.1 -0.6 - 0.0 -0.1 80%
Result before tax 21.3 20.5 0.7 4% 7.9 7.3 9%
30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YtD Change QoQ
Balances with Central banks 468.8 520.2 666.3 627.1 -197.6 -30% -158.3 -25% -10%
Banking book securities 3,053.1 2,983.4 2,924.1 2,663.5 129.0 4% 389.6 15% 2%
Interest rate on banking book securities 1.04% 1.07% 1.10% 1.25% -0.06 p.p. -0.21 p.p. -0.03 p.p.
Wholesale funding* 170.6 235.3 244.0 252.4 -73.4 -30% 325.8 129% -27%
Interest rate on wholesale funding* 0.48% 0.49% 0.51% 0.49% -0.03 p.p. -0.01 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Subordinated liabilities 90.3 44.9 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0
-
Interest rate on subordinated liabilities 4.22% 4.20% - - - - -

Table 11: Key Financials of Financial Markets in Slovenia10

* Item includes only borrowings, till 30 June 2019 it included also deposits from banks.

The main mission of this segment continued to be the Group's activities on the international financial markets, including treasury operations. In the challenging environment of low interest rates on financial markets the major focus was on prudent liquidity reserves management and compliance with the regulatory requirements.

Making a decisive move in the direction of capital optimization the Bank issued in May self-arranged 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the nominal amount of EUR 45 million with a fixed coupon during the first five years of 4.2% p.a. (thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as defined at the issuance of the notes, i.e. 4.159% p.a.). The notes were admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, bond segment. The transaction was supported by the domestic as well as foreign institutional investors. In addition, in September the Bank concluded a bilateral loan and raised the amount of EUR 45 million of subordinated Tier 2 debt. Both transactions, the notes and loan, are aimed to strengthen and optimize the capital structure.

Notes:

10 The segment Financial Markets in Slovenia was in the previous reports shown without Investment Banking, so the results are comparable with the previous year.

Non-Core Members

Financial Highlights

  • The segment recorded EUR 4.7 million decrease of net operating income YoY and was affected by the transfer of NLB non-core part to Corporate (approximately EUR -3.7 million) and transfer of NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora from the Strategic foreign markets (EUR +0.8 million); effect on net non-interest income from contractual penalty (EUR +1.3 million) in Q1.
  • Decrease in total costs, EUR 3.9 million YoY, due to divestment of non-strategic Group members and transfer of NLB non-core part to Corporate (approximately EUR -3.3 million) and transfer of NLB Srbija and NLB Črna Gora from Strategic foreign markets (EUR +1.1 million).
  • A substantial decrease in total assets of the segment YoY (EUR 117.8 million, of which EUR 32.1 million due to change in segment presentation), which is in line with the divestment strategy of the non-core segment.

Business Highlights

• Signing of a non-core equity divestment (Share Purchase Agreement) resulting in valuation results of EUR 6.3 million.

in EUR million
consolidated
Non-core members
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 2.2 7.5 -5.3 -71% 0.6 0.6 7%
Net non-interest income 6.5 5.9 0.6 9% 2.2 1.5 46%
Total net operating income 8.7 13.4 -4.7 -35% 2.8 2.1 35%
Total costs -9.9 -13.8 3.9 28% -3.4 -3.4 -1%
Result before impairments and provisions -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -183% -0.6 -1.3 52%
Impairments and provisions 1.3 9.3 -8.0 -86% 0.3 0.3 2%
Result before tax 0.1 8.8 -8.8 -99% -0.3 -1.0 69%
30 Sep 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Segment assets 192.9 205.8 263.7 310.6 -70.8 -27% -117.8 -38% -6%
Net loans to customers 83.8 93.3 160.9 200.0 -77.1 -48% -116.2 -58% -10%
Gross loans to customers 164.7 181.6 288.6 360.0 -123.9 -43% -195.3 -54% -9%
Investment property and property & equipment
received for repayment of loans
81.1 84.4 68.5 74.6 12.6 18% 6.5 9% -4%
Other assets 27.9 28.1 34.3 36.0 -6.4 -19% -8.1 -22% -1%
Deposits from customers 0.0 0.0 9.6 9.8 -9.6 - -9.8 - #DIV/0!
Non-performing loans (gross) 112.2 121.1 126.3 233.6 -14.2 -11% -121.4 -52% -7%
1-9 2019 1-9 2018 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -173 -357 185
CIR 114.4% 103.3% 31.4 p.p.

Table 12: Key Financials of Non-Core members11

The main objective of the non-core segment remained rigorous wind-down of all non-core portfolios and subsequent reduction of costs.

In the first nine months, the following changes in the status of non-strategic subsidiaries were made:

  • Prospera Plus d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji was deleted from the register of companies.
  • NLB InterFinanz Praha s.r.o. Praha v likvidaci was deleted from the register of companies.
  • CBSinvest d.o.o., Sarajevo was sold.
  • REAM, Beograd, merged with SR-RE, Beograd.

Notes:

11 Due to the new methodology, the results of this segment for 2019 are not directly comparable to its results from the previous year. The quarterly results of the segment as presented here are comparable.

  • SR-RE d.o.o. was renamed into REAM d.o.o. Beograd.
  • NLB Leasing, Sarajevo, performed a capital decrease in the amount of KM 6,500,759.20.
  • 100% share of REAM, Zagreb, was transferred from the Bank to S-REAM, Ljubljana.
  • Liquidation proceedings of NLB Leasing, Sarajevo, were initiated.

Capital and Liquidity Capital

Figure 12: NLB Group Capital (in EUR million) and Total Capital Ratio (in %)

The Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) amounted to 14.75% for the Bank on the consolidated basis, consisting of:

  • 11.25% TSCR (8% Pillar 1 Requirement and 3.25% Pillar 2 Requirement); and
  • 3.5% CBR (2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1% O-SII Buffer and 0% Countercyclical Buffer).

The applicable OCR requirement for 2019 was raised to 14.75%, due to the gradual phase-in of the capital conservation buffer as prescribed by the law and introduction of O-SII buffer. On the other hand, Pillar 2 Requirement decreased by 0.25 p.p. to 3.25%, as a result of better overall SREP assessment.

Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) amounts to 1.0% of CET 1.

The capital of the Bank and the Group covers all the current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the P2G.

To strengthen and optimize the capital structure, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 45 million on 6 May 2019 and concluded bilateral loan agreement to raise EUR 45 million of subordinated Tier 2 debt on 20 September 2019. While the instrument issued on 6 May 2019 has been included in the capital since 30 June 2019, the loan raised on 20 September 2019 is subject to BS/ECB approval process and has therefore not yet been included in the capital.

As at 30 September, the Total Capital Ratio for the Group stood at 16.1% (or 0.6 p.p. lower than at the end of 2018), and for NLB at 22.3% (or 1.8 p.p. lower than at the end of 2018). The Tier 1 ratio and CET 1 ratio (15.6% or 1.1 p.p. lower than at the end of 2018) differs from the Total Capital Ratio due to new Tier 2 notes issued in May. The lower capital adequacy compared to the end of 2018 derives from higher RWA YtD (EUR 448.5 million for the Group) and the fact that the subordinated Tier 2 debt raised on 20 September 2019 in the amount of EUR 45 million has not yet been included in the capital due to pending BS/ECB approval process. In June 2019, NLB paid out dividends in the total amount of EUR 142.6 million, which represents EUR 7.13 gross per share. This decreased the capital by EUR 43.2 million, nevertheless, the Total Capital increased by EUR 15.2 million, mainly due to new Tier 2 notes (EUR 44.6 million) and higher other comprehensive income (EUR 14.6 million).

Table 13: Total Risk Exposure (in EUR million) for NLB Group

30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2018 Change YtD
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 9,126 8,678 8,607 5.2%
RWA for credit risk 7,627 7,180 7,102 6.2%
RWA for market risks + CVA 558 544 552 2.4%
RWA for operational risk 942 953 953 -1.2%

The RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 447.3 million YtD, of which on the corporate and retail segment12 EUR 276.7 million due to loan growth.

Liquidity

The liquidity position of the Group remains strong, with LTD ratio (net) of 67.9%, thus meeting liquidity indicators high above the regulatory requirements as well as confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.

Liquid assets of the Group amounted to EUR 5.90 billion (43.8% of total assets; 2018 year-end: EUR 5.17 billion, 40.6% of total assets), of which EUR 0.47 billion (2018 year-end: EUR 0.43 billion) were encumbered due to operational and regulatory requirements.

Notes:

12 Based on COREP segmentation.

The banking book securities portfolio, which represented 62.5% of the Group's liquid assets (2018 yearend: 63.4%), was dispersed appropriately in terms of issuers, countries, and remaining maturity, with the aim of adequate liquidity and interest risk management.

Driven by the low interest rate environment, the main change in the funding structure of the Group was the continued transformation of term-to-sight customer deposits, representing the key funding base. The share of sight customer deposits equalled 66.1% of total assets (2018 year-end: 65.0%).

Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2019

Mid-Term Targets Set Till 2023

Table 14: Key performance indicators

1-9 / 30 Sept. 2019 1-9 / 30 Sept. 2018 Mid-term Targets
Net interest margin (NIM) 2.51% 2.54%* > 2.7%
Loan to deposit (LTD) ratio 67.9% 69.1% < 95.0%
Total capital ratio 16.1%** 16.9% 16.25%***
Costs to income ratio (CIR) 55.7% 57.0% ~ 50.0%
Cost of risk Net (bps) -31 -45 < 90
NPE ratio (EBA definition) 3.5% 5.3% < 4.0%
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 13.1% 11.9% > 12.0%

* Interest margin data for 2018 are adjusted to the new methodology (calculation based on the number of days for the period); further analyses of interest margins are based on interest bearing assets.

** The ratio is above applicable OCR requirement for 2019.

*** Target total capital ratio is regularly revised by the competent bodies to reflect each time the applicable capital requirements.

In comparison to the strategic mid-term targets set till 2023, the Group is pursuing a range of activities to achieve all its strategic financial objectives. The environment has visibly changed, especially in the eurozone, given less benign interest rate outlook and likely further decreases of ECB deposit rates.

In September 2019, the Group approved the key elements of the new, comprehensive five-year strategy aimed to protect and strengthen its market position in its home region and actively participate in the growth and consolidation of the market. As the leading player, the Bank would like to best serve its clients' financial needs. In retail banking, the Bank is striving to increase its proximity to clients through anchor products and by offering more convenient, personalised lifestyle through digital services (e.g. omni-channel, marketplace). In corporate banking, the Bank is looking to cover more complex, cross-border needs of clients and find entry points to serving entire value chains.

Risk Factors

Risk factors affecting the business outlook are (among others): the economies' sensitivity to a potential slowdown in the eurozone, worsened interest rate outlook, regulatory and tax measures impacting the banks, and geopolitical uncertainties.

Economic momentum in the region where the Group operates is gradually slowing down, as the consequence of the global and eurozone economic slowdown, nevertheless it still remains favourable. The economic growth of the Group's region remains solid. In addition to that, structural unbalances and the economic slowdown in the environment where the Group operates might decrease consumer spending and industrial production and increase unemployment. Further consolidation of the banking sector in Slovenia can have an impact on the market competition.

Such circumstances could have an adverse impact on the Group's current operating results and related profitability, although no material impact is currently anticipated. Potential negative impacts could primarily be caused by the unfavourable low interest rate environment, lower interest margins and instability in financial markets.

In this regard, the Group closely follows macroeconomic indicators relevant to the Group's operations:

  • GDP trends,
  • Growth of loans in the banking sector,
  • Economic sentiment,
  • Unemployment,
  • Consumer confidence,
  • Construction sentiment,
  • FX rates,
  • Interest rate development and related future forecasts,
  • other relevant market indicators.

Outlook 2019

The macro outlook suggests that countries where the Group operates are likely to experience growth at around three to four percent, if supported by loose monetary conditions, fiscal easing and solid domestic demand. The public debt in all those markets is below the EU average, accompanied by low household indebtedness and solid savings performance.

Considering these circumstances and presented risk factors, in 2019 the Group aims to achieve a single digit % increase of revenues and pre-provision profit with continued loan growth (in line with GDP dynamics) and stable net interest margin (NIM).

Costs are expected to moderately increase in a short-term period given some adjustments on senior management compensation post-privatisation, pressures on labour cost inflation throughout the region and continued investments into technological upgrades and digital client experience. However, the commitment to cost containment remains strong and the Bank continues to pursue a strong cost agenda addressing both labour and non-labour cost elements throughout the Group.

The cost of risk is expected to increase slightly in accordance with anticipated macroeconomic conditions, yet still remain at low levels (below the set mid-term targets).

Risk Management

The NLB Group puts a great emphasis on the risk culture and awareness of all relevant risks across the entire Group. The business and operating environment, relevant to the Group's operations, is very dynamic because of new trends, such as changing customer behaviour, emerging technologies and competitors, and new regulatory requirements. Consequently, risk management practices are keeping up with these changes with the aim of detecting and managing new and emerging risks.

The main risk principles are set forth by the NLB Group Risk Strategy, designed in accordance with the Group's business strategy and risk appetite orientations. A special focus is placed on the inclusion of risk analysis into the decision-making process at strategic and operating levels, diversification to avoid large concentration, optimal capital usage and allocation, appropriate risk-adjusted pricing, regular education/training at all management levels and overall compliance with internal policies, rules and regulations.

The Risk Management function focuses on managing and mitigating risks in line with the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, thus representing the foundation of the Group's Risk Management Framework. Within these frameworks, the Group monitors a wide range of risk metrics to make sure the Group's risk profile is in line with its Risk Appetite. In addition, the Group is constantly enhancing its risk management system, consistently adding various ICAAP, ILAAP, Recovery Plan, and other internal stress-testing capabilities to the risk management system. Moreover, the ICAAP process was substantially upgraded in accordance with the newly published ECB guidelines, including its stronger integration into the overall risk management system to provide proactive support for informed decision-making.

The MREL requirement for the Group is based on the Multiple Point of Entry (MPE) approach. It is set as the percentage of Total Liabilities and Own Funds (TLOF) at the sub-consolidated level of the NLB Resolution Group (the Bank and non-core part of the Group). On 17 May, the Bank received a decision by the Bank of Slovenia relating to the MREL requirement, which is 17.93% of TLOF at the sub-consolidated level of the NLB Resolution Group. The transition period to reach the MREL requirement is until 30 June 2023 and from that date onwards it is required to be met at all times. The Group made the implementation of MREL requirement a part of its risk appetite and the MREL ratio is regularly monitored.

One of the key Risk Management goals is to maintain a prudent level of the Group's capital adequacy. The Group monitors its capital adequacy at the level of the Group as well as individual subsidiary banks in accordance with the Risk Appetite, applying also the established ICAAP process under the normal and stressed conditions. As at 30 September, the Group had a very solid capital adequacy ratio of 16.1%. The CET1 ratio, representing the capital of highest quality, stood at 15.6%, which is above the EU average as published by the EBA. In line with the SREP, CET 1 and the total capital ratio, the Group meets fully-loaded regulatory requirements applicable to 2019.

Maintaining solid liquidity levels and structure is the next very important risk target. The Group has a very strong liquidity position at the level of the Group as well as individual subsidiary banks, which is well above the risk appetite with the LCR of 344% and unencumbered eligible reserves in the amount of EUR 5.3 billion. Even if the stress scenario were to take place, the Group has sufficiently high liquidity reserves in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. The main

funding base of the Group at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level predominately consists of customer deposits in the retail segment, representing a very stable and constantly growing base. A very comfortable level of LTD of 67.7% gives the Group the opportunity to make further customer loan placements.

Maintaining a high credit portfolio quality is the most important goal, with the focus on the quality of new loans leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. A great emphasis is also placed on intensive and proactive handling of customers in distress, changes to the credit process and early warning system in order to detect growing credit risks. The restructuring approach is focused on the early detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive treatment. Moreover, the Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches facilitated by mathematical and statistical models in the segment of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practices to further enhance the existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling greater customer responsiveness.

The Group's lending strategy focuses on its core markets in retail, SME and selected corporate business activities. On the Slovenian market, the focus is on providing appropriate solutions to retail and mediumsized companies, and small enterprise segments, whereas in the corporate segment the Bank maintains a business cooperation with selected corporate clients (through different types of lending/investment instruments). All other subsidiary banks in the SEE region, where the Group operates, are universal banks, mainly focusing on the retail segment and segment of medium-sized and small enterprises. Their primary goal is to provide comprehensive services to clients by taking into account prudent risk management principles. The current structure of credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of 43% of retail clients, 20% of large corporate clients, 22% of SMEs and micro companies, while the remainder of the portfolio consists of other liquid assets. There is no large concentration in any specific industry or client segment.

Figure 14: NLB Group structure of the credit portfolio (gross loans and advances) by segment13

The Group is actively present on the market, financing the existing and new creditworthy clients. The successful deleveraging of companies and new investment projects in Slovenia have had a positive influence on the approval of new loans. In retail, especially in the consumer loan segment, positive trends have been recorded throughout the region, as a result of clients' greater trust in economic developments and rising consumption alongside the related recovery in the real estate market. Efforts led to cumulatively

Notes:

13 Gross exposures include also reserves at Central Banks and demand deposits at banks.

very low new NPL occurrences, which in the nine months amounted EUR 40.0 million, of which only EUR 3.9 million are accounted for by new business, which is 0.04% of the total portfolio. In addition, a favourable macroeconomic environment across the region resulted in a negative cost of risk, whose evolution was otherwise very stable and below mid-term strategic orientations.

The implementation of IFRS 9 strengthened the Group's capital basis, arising mainly from collective impairments due to very favourable macroeconomic trends and higher quality of credit portfolio. The majority of the Group's loan portfolio is classified as Stage 1 (89.1%), then 5.7% as Stage 2 and 4.9% as Stage 3. Loans in stages from 1 to 3 are measured at amortized cost, while the remaining fraction (0.3%) represents fair value loans through P&L (FVTPL). The portfolio quality was very stable with rising Stage 1 exposures and falling NPLs, which are below the Slovenian average.

The Group strives to ensure the best possible collateral for long-term loans, i.e. mortgages in most cases. Thus, real estate mortgage is the most frequent form of loan collateral provided by both corporate and retail clients. In corporate loans, it is followed by government and corporate guarantees. In retail loans, the other most frequent loan collateral types are insurance companies and guarantors.

Figure 15: Structure of NLB Group credit portfolio by client credit ratings (in %) as at period end

The reduction of NPLs at the Group level remained the key focus in Q3. Precisely set targets in the Group's NPL Strategy, proactive workout and macroeconomic recovery facilitated a further substantial reduction in the volume of the non-performing portfolio despite shrinking loan volumes. The existing non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group was reduced from EUR 622 million to EUR 476 million in the first nine months. The combined result of all the effects resulted in a lower share of NPLs which decreased from 6.9% to 5.2%, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio based on the EBA methodology was reduced from 4.7% to 3.5% YtD. A proactive approach to NPL management places a strong emphasis on restructuring, with increasing use of other NPL management tools such as foreclosures, sale of claims, proactive marketing and sale of pledged assets.

Figure 16: NLB Group NPE (NPE% by the EBA) and NPL ratio as at period end

An important strength of this Group is the NPL coverage ratio 1, which remains high at 86.0%. The Group's NPL coverage ratio 2 stands at 67.9%, which is well above the EU average as published by the EBA (44.9% for Q2 2019). As such, it enables further reduction of NPLs without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the next years. Moreover, it proves that on average the past reduction was done without any negative impact on the profit and loss account.

Regarding market risks, the Group pursues low risk appetite for market risk in the trading book. The exposure to trading (according to the CRR) is only allowed to be carried by the parent Bank as the main entity in the Group and it is very limited. The Bank maintains a small trading portfolio, mainly to monitor market signals in the global markets. As such it does not constitute a material risk to the Group's operations and its tolerance for interest rate and credit spread risk is very low.

The Group carries out its main business activities in euros, and the subsidiary banks, in addition to their domestic currencies, also operate in euros, which is the reporting currency of the Group. The Group's net open FX position from transactional risk is low at less than 1.1% of capital. Regarding structural FX positions on a consolidated basis, assets and liabilities held in foreign operations are converted into the euro currency at the closing FX rate on the balance sheet date. FX differences of non-euro assets and

Notes:

14 NPL coverage ratio 1 - The coverage of the gross NPL portfolio with impairments on the entire loan portfolio.

15 NPL coverage ratio 2 - The coverage of the gross NPL portfolio with impairments on the NPL portfolio.

liabilities are recognized in the other comprehensive income, and therefore affect shareholder's equity and CET 1 capital.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk is moderate and arises mainly from the banking book positions. In the last three years, the Group recorded a growth of fixed interest rate loans and long-term banking book securities on the side of assets and transformation of deposits from term to sight as a result of low interest rate environment and excessive liquidity.

The Group manages interest rate positions and stabilizes its interest rate margin primarily with the pricing policy and fund transfer pricing policy. An important part of the interest rate risk management is presented by the banking book securities portfolio, whose purpose is to maintain adequate liquidity reserves and at the same time it also contributes to the stability of the interest rate margin. In addition, the Group also uses plain vanilla derivative financial instruments for interest rate risk management, such as interest rate swaps, overnight index swaps, cross currency swaps, and forward rate agreements.

Net interest income sensitivity of the Group would amount to EUR 14.1 million, if market interest rates increased by 50 bps, whereas if they decreased, the exposure would be lower due to zero floor clauses included in the loan contracts (EUR 13.6 million). From the EVE perspective, the capital sensitivity of 200 bps equals 7.7% of the Group's capital.

In the field of operational risk management, where the Group has established a robust operational risk culture, the main qualitative activities refer to the reporting of loss events and identification, assessment and management of operational risks. On this basis, control activities, processes and/or organization are performed. In Q3, additional efforts were made regarding proactive mitigation, prevention and minimization of potential damage in the future. Special attention was paid to the stress-testing system, based on the scenario analysis referring to potential high severity, low frequency events and modelling data on loss events. Furthermore, key risk indicators, serving as an early warning system for a broader field of operational risks (such as human resources, processes, systems and external conditions), were further enhanced. Their upgrade facilitates more detailed information for more effective planning of measures and operational risk management, improves the existing internal controls and enables reacting on time when necessary.

In addition, the Group was also diligently managing other, non-financial risks as a part of the internal capital allocation, referring to the Group's business model or arising from other external circumstances.

Corporate Governance

Management Board of the Bank

The Management Board of the Bank (Management Board) leads, represents, and acts on behalf of the Bank, independently and at its own discretion, as provided for by the law and the Bank's Articles of Association. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Management Board has three to six members (the president and up to five members), which are appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board. The president and members of the Management Board are appointed for a five-year term of office and may be reappointed or dismissed early in accordance with the law and Articles of Association.

In Q3, there were no changes in the composition of NLB Management Board compared to H1 2019. 16

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board) carries out its tasks in compliance with the provisions of the laws governing the operations of banks and companies, as well as the Articles of Association of the Bank. In accordance with the two-tier governance system and the authorizations for supervising the Management Board, the Supervisory Board is, among other tasks, responsible for: issuing approvals to the Management Board in relation to the Bank's business policy and financial plan, the strategy of the Bank and the Group, organizing the internal control system, drafting an audit plan of the Internal Audit, all financial transactions (e.g. issuing of own securities, and equity stakes in companies and other legal entities), and supervising the performance of the Internal Audit. The Supervisory Board acts in accordance with the highest ethical standards, preventing any conflict of interest.

In Q3, there were no changes in the composition of NLB Supervisory Board and its committees compared to H1.

General Meeting

The shareholders exercise their rights related to the Bank's operations at General Meetings. The Bank's General Meeting pass decisions in accordance with the legislation and the Bank's Articles of Association. The authorizations of the General Meeting are stipulated in the Companies Act, Banking Act, and Articles of Association of the Bank. Decisions adopted by the General Meeting include, among others: adopt and amend the Articles of Association, use of distributable profit, grant a discharge from liability to the Management and Supervisory Board, changes to the Bank's share capital, appoint and discharge members of the Supervisory Board, remuneration and profit-sharing by the members of the Supervisory and Management Board and employees, annual schedules, and characteristics of issues of securities convertible to shares and equity securities of the Bank.

16 Recent developments are available in Events after 30 September 2019 chapter.

Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies

In accordance with Section 2.1.3, Point 2 of the Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies, the Bank hereby states that no changes were made to the Management Board, Supervisory Board and Internal Audit of the Bank.17

17 Recent developments are available in Events after 30 September 2019 chapter.

Events after 30 September 2019

On 21 October the 34th General Meeting of shareholders was held that adopted a decision on remuneration of the members of the NLB Supervisory Board and its committees.

On 30 October 2019, the Supervisory Board of NLB and the Management Board member of NLB László Pelle, Chief Operations Officer (COO), agreed on early termination of his mandate. Mr. Pelle will lead the area of operational business (COO) until 31 January 2020, so that the bank will continue to operate as usual.

On 19 November, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.65% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as provided at the issuance of the notes (i.e. 3.833% p.a). The notes with ISIN code XS2080776607 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on 19 November.

On 28 November, the Bank announced that it has received new decision establishing prudential requirement from ECB, which is applicable from 1 January 2020, leading to total SREP capital requirement (TSCR) of 10.75%, that includes minimum own funds of 8% (Pillar 1 Requirement) and own funds requirement of 2.75% (Pillar 2 Requirement; current Pillar 2 Requirement was reduced from 3.25% to 2.75%) to be held in excess of minimum own funds requirement on consolidated level. This decision together with applicable combined buffer requirement leads to overall capital requirement of 14.25%.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB

48 NLB Group Interim Report Q3 2019

as at 30 September 2019

Prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting"

Contents

Condensed income statement 51
Condensed income statement – for three months ended September
Condensed statement of comprehensive income
Condensed statement of comprehensive income – for three months ended September
Condensed statement of financial position 55
Condensed statement of changes in equity 56
Condensed statement of cash flows 58
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements 59
1. General information 59
2. Summary of significant accounting policies 59
2.1 Statement of compliance 59
2.2 Accounting policies 59
3. Changes in NLB Group 61
4. Notes to the condensed income statement 62
4.1. Interest income and expenses 62
4.2. Dividend income 62
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses 63
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss 63
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 63
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 63
4.7. Other operating income 63
4.8. Other operating expenses 64
4.9. Administrative expenses 64
4.10. Provisions for credit losses and other liabilities and charges 64
4.11. Impairment charge 64
4.12. Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 64
4.13. Income tax 65
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 66
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 66
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading 66
5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss 66
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 67
5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost 67
5.6. Movements in allowance for the impairment and provisions 68
5.7. Investment property 71
5.8. Other assets 71
5.9. Deferred tax 71
5.10. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 72
5.11. Provisions 73
5.12. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 74
5.13. Other liabilities 74
5.14. Capital adequacy ratio 74
5.15. Book value per share 75
5.16. Off-balance sheet liabilities 75
5.17. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities 76
6. Related-party transactions 83
7. Analysis by segment for NLB Group 85

Condensed income statement

NLB Group NLB
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method 267,187 261,696 131,206 130,235
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 5,544 5,022 5,479 5,081
Interest and similar income 4.1. 272,731 266,718 136,685 135,316
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (33,939) (34,853) (17,698) (17,737)
Net interest income 238,792 231,865 118,987 117,579
Dividend income 4.2. 191 109 71,221 49,686
Fee and commission income 4.3. 173,720 162,025 102,777 98,811
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (46,863) (42,066) (24,711) (23,412)
Net fee and commission income 126,857 119,959 78,066 75,399
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value
through profit or loss
4.4. 3,756 664 3,641 254
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 7,270 6,903 1,886 2,075
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss 4.6. 16,329 2,805 15,203 3,838
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss - (56) - (56)
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting (13) 894 (13) 894
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses 871 445 656 (46)
Gains less losses on derecognition of assets other than held for sale 1,770 2,042 33 114
Other operating income 4.7. 11,943 13,520 6,129 6,182
Other operating expenses 4.8. (22,633) (22,045) (11,087) (12,314)
Administrative expenses 4.9. (191,064) (189,874) (119,153) (116,129)
Depreciation and amortisation (23,313) (20,500) (13,410) (13,084)
Gains less losses from modification (179) - - -
Provisions for credit losses 4.10. (2,158) 4,769 (2,210) 1,663
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 4.10. (4,645) (1,386) 6 (25)
Impairment of financial assets 4.11. 17,791 18,437 17,089 16,464
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.11. (1,254) (2,851) 3,386 119
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for
using the equity method)
4,155 4,105 - -
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 4.12. (237) 11,857 (129) 11,458
Profit before income tax 184,229 181,662 170,301 144,071
Income tax 4.13. (15,784) (16,625) (7,321) (9,497)
Profit for the period 168,445 165,037 162,980 134,574
Attributable to owners of the parent 162,246 158,326 162,980 134,574
Attributable to non-controlling interests 6,199 6,711 - -
Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share) 8.11 7.92 8.15 6.73

Condensed income statement – for three months ended September

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018 Sep 2019 Sep 2018
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method 89,505 90,190 43,845 44,867
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 1,856 1,397 1,799 1,418
Interest and similar income 4.1. 91,401 91,590 45,688 46,287
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (11,647) (11,404) (6,309) (5,928)
Net interest income 79,754 80,186 39,379 40,359
Dividend income 4.2. 11 12 1,282 6
Fee and commission income 4.3. 61,922 56,028 35,795 33,535
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (17,275) (15,628) (8,836) (8,420)
Net fee and commission income 44,647 40,400 26,959 25,115
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit
or loss
4.4. 716 99 626 (28)
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 2,548 2,985 403 1,255
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 4.6. 1,321 1,164 1,141 1,250
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 10 637 10 637
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses 554 119 511 (44)
Gains less losses on derecognition of assets other than held for sale 869 672 1 58
Other operating income 4.7. 3,095 5,210 1,948 2,372
Other operating expenses 4.8. (6,097) (5,280) (2,652) (1,954)
Administrative expenses 4.9. (65,065) (63,551) (41,088) (39,026)
Depreciation and amortisation (7,926) (6,858) (4,672) (4,369)
Gains less losses from modification (73) - - -
Provisions for credit losses 4.10. (238) 846 (310) 1,009
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 4.10. (869) (841) - 1
Impairment of financial assets 4.11. 16,592 6,755 14,363 5,656
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.11. (262) (2,162) (47) (415)
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for using the equity
method)
1,639 1,567 - -
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 4.12. - (290) - 2,649
Profit before income tax 71,226 61,670 37,854 34,531
Income tax 4.13. (899) (6,022) 2,557 (3,292)
Profit for the period 70,327 55,648 40,411 31,239
Attributable to owners of the parent 67,920 53,479 40,411 31,239
Attributable to non-controlling interests 2,407 2,169 - -

Condensed statement of comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
nine months ended nine months ended
Note Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 168,445 165,037 162,980 134,574
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax 25,925 (11,286) 12,480 (7,979)
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
386 1,744 346 545
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method
1,314 (378) - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.12. (316) (16) (66) (95)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Foreign currency translation 763 (1,230) - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity 763 (1,230) - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
16,906 (10,328) 15,062 (10,406)
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity 19,395 (10,202) 18,350 (10,366)
Transferred to income statement (2,489) (126) (3,288) (40)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method
12,117 (3,712) - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.12. (5,245) 2,634 (2,862) 1,977
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 194,370 153,751 175,460 126,595
Attributable to owners of the parent 187,896 147,092 175,460 126,595
Attributable to non-controlling interests 6,474 6,659 - -

Condensed statement of comprehensive income – for three months ended September

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018 Sep 2019 Sep 2018
unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 70,327 55,648 40,411 31,239
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax 6,423 (5,674) (345) (4,569)
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
26 419 27 220
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities accounted for using the
equity method
625 (396) - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (124) 38 (5) (42)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement - -
Foreign currency translation 328 324 - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity 328 324 - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 546 (6,564) (453) (5,861)
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity 938 (6,196) 74 (5,807)
Transferred to income statement (392) (368) (527) (54)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities accounted for using the
equity method
6,094 (912) - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (1,072) 1,417 86 1,114
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 76,750 49,974 40,066 26,670
Attributable to owners of the parent 74,142 47,768 40,066 26,670
Attributable to non-controlling interests 2,608 2,206 - -

Condensed statement of financial position

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019
31 Dec 2018
31 Dec 2018
Notes unaudited audited 30 Sep 2019
unaudited
audited
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 1,531,379 1,588,349 712,716 795,102
Financial assets held for trading 5.2.a) 87,586 63,609 87,586 63,611
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 31,007 32,389 28,584 29,141
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 5.4. 2,065,533 1,898,079 1,600,837 1,528,314
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 5.5.a) 1,672,728 1,428,962 1,500,585 1,274,978
- loans and advances to banks 5.5.b) 90,264 118,696 147,890 110,297
- loans and advances to customers 5.5.c) 7,480,610 7,124,633 4,583,585 4,451,477
- other financial assets 5.5.d) 88,850 75,171 99,142 42,741
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 417 - 417
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 14,018 2,517 14,018 2,517
Investments in subsidiaries - - 350,733 350,733
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,539 37,147 1,368 4,777
Tangible assets
Property and equipment 191,042 177,404 87,557 86,934
Investment property 5.7. 56,421 58,644 11,952 12,026
Intangible assets 35,675 34,968 24,036 23,391
Current income tax assets 1,873 877 1,421 -
Deferred income tax assets 5.9. 22,014 22,847 21,455 22,234
Other assets 5.8. 67,568 70,971 11,105 10,637
Non-current assets classified as held for sale 45,431 4,349 4,794 1,720
TOTAL ASSETS 13,489,538 12,740,029 9,289,364 8,811,047
Trading liabilities 5.2.b) 24,473 12,300 24,765 12,256
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 8,769 4,190 8,075 3,981
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 5.10. 56,290 26,775 85,523 48,903
- borrowings from banks and central banks 5.10. 180,443 258,423 170,591 244,133
- due to customers 5.10. 11,038,175 10,464,017 7,344,022 7,033,409
- borrowings from other customers 5.10. 62,303 61,844 3,198 4,128
- subordinated liabilities 5.10.a) 90,269 15,050 90,269 -
- other financial liabilities 5.10.b) 157,060 100,887 101,532 62,212
Derivatives - hedge accounting 65,417 29,474 65,417 29,474
Provisions 5.11. 83,271 80,134 56,881 56,994
Current income tax liabilities 2,020 12,152 - 10,784
Deferred income tax liabilities 5.9. 2,606 2,499 - -
Other liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
5.13. 14,032
11,785,128
14,840
11,082,585
11,001
7,961,274
9,543
7,515,817
EQUITY AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT
Share capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Accumulated other comprehensive income 33,473 7,823 28,319 15,839
Profit reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Retained earnings 543,139 523,493 214,871 194,491
1,661,512 1,616,216 1,328,090 1,295,230
Non-controlling interests 42,898 41,228 - -
TOTAL EQUITY 1,704,410 1,657,444 1,328,090 1,295,230
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 13,489,538 12,740,029 9,289,364 8,811,047

Condensed statement of changes in equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Share Share Fair value reserve
of financial
assets measured
Foreign
currency
translation
Other capital Profit Retained Equity
attributable to
owners of the
Equity
attributable
to non
controlling
NLB Group capital premium at FVOCI reserve reserves reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 28,702 (18,275) (2,604) 13,522 523,493 1,616,216 41,228 1,657,444
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 162,246 162,246 6,199 168,445
- Other comprehensive income - - 24,939 711 - - - 25,650 275 25,925
Total comprehensive income after tax - - 24,939 711 - - 162,246 187,896 6,474 194,370
Dividends paid - - - - - - (142,600) (142,600) (4,804) (147,404)
Balance as at 30 September 2019 200,000 871,378 53,641 (17,564) (2,604) 13,522 543,139 1,661,512 42,898 1,704,410

NLB Group Share capital Share premium Fair value reserve of financial assets measured at FVOCI Foreign currency translation reserve Other capital reserves Profit reserves Retained earnings Equity attributable to owners of the parent Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total equity Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 200,000 871,378 45,587 (17,248) (3,595) 13,522 587,742 1,697,386 36,891 1,734,277 - Net profit for the period - - - - - - 158,326 158,326 6,711 165,037 - Other comprehensive income - - (10,162) (1,084) 12 - - (11,234) (52) (11,286) Total comprehensive income after tax - - (10,162) (1,084) 12 - 158,326 147,092 6,659 153,751 Dividends paid - - - - - - - - (3,133) (3,133) Transfer of fair value reserve - - (1,190) - (13) - 1,203 - - - Other - - - - - - - - (340) (340) Balance as at 30 September 2018 200,000 871,378 34,235 (18,332) (3,596) 13,522 747,271 1,844,478 40,077 1,884,555 Accumulated other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands

Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets Other
Share measured at capital Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI reserves reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 18,620 (2,781) 13,522 194,491 1,295,230
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 162,980 162,980
- Other comprehensive income - - 12,480 - - - 12,480
Total comprehensive income after tax - - 12,480 - - 162,980 175,460
Dividends paid - - - - - (142,600) (142,600)
Balance as at 30 September 2019 200,000 871,378 31,100 (2,781) 13,522 214,871 1,328,090
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
NLB Share capital Share
premium
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
measured at
FVOCI
Other
capital
reserves
Profit
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 200,000 871,378 28,185 (3,497) 13,522 299,304 1,408,892
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 134,574 134,574
- Other comprehensive income - - (7,979) - - - (7,979)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (7,979) - - 134,574 126,595
Transfer of fair value reserve - - (44) - - 44 -
Balance as at 30 September 2018 200,000 871,378 20,162 (3,497) 13,522 433,922 1,535,487

Condensed statement of cash flows

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
nine months ended nine months ended
September
2019
September
2018
September
2019
September
2018
unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 311,638 296,029 177,133 166,874
Interest paid (31,928) (34,098) (16,089) (18,071)
Dividends received 2,970 1,821 47,243 41,156
Fee and commission receipts 171,298 161,794 100,027 97,832
Fee and commission payments (49,401) (44,519) (24,918) (23,664)
Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair
value through profit or loss 3,757 1,039 3,642 629
Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 7,716 7,497 2,861 2,977
Payments to employees and suppliers (192,737) (190,214) (125,005) (120,396)
Other income 13,473 19,001 6,451 8,706
Other expenses (21,776) (19,752) (11,394) (12,960)
Income tax (paid)/received (28,077) (8,662) (19,874) 355
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets
and liabilities 186,933 189,936 140,077 143,438
(Increases)/decreases in operating assets (438,084) (212,822) (241,185) (87,261)
Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets (12,565) 26,577 (12,565) 26,577
Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss 22,940 11,319 19,850 13,775
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (146,663) (254,371) (51,551) (255,375)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost (309,188) (8,139) (196,625) 126,484
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets 7,392 11,792 (294) 1,278
Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities 526,965 344,335 286,552 158,194
Net increase/(decrease) in financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss - (691) - (691)
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrowings measured at amortised cost 526,034 345,314 285,207 158,133
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 931 (288) 1,345 752
Net cash from operating activities 275,814 321,449 185,444 214,371
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from investing activities 169,071 328,235 160,372 248,617
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 1,770 4,963 7 5
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries and associates 8 23,271 3,437 14,868
Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost 167,024 299,843 156,659 233,586
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets held for sale 269 158 269 158
Payments from investing activities (440,061) (367,154) (403,384) (279,600)
Purchase of property and equipment (13,075) (12,545) (7,891) (7,866)
Purchase of intangible assets (11,354) (7,094) (8,006) (5,532)
Purchase of subsidiaries and increase in subsidiaries' equity - - (4) (800)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost (415,632) (347,515) (387,483) (265,402)
Net cash from investing activities (270,990) (38,919) (243,012) (30,983)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from financing activities 89,595 - 89,595 -
Issue of subordinated debt 89,595 - 89,595 -
Payments from financing activities (162,085) (15,102) (142,600) -
Dividends paid (147,089) (3,131) (142,600) -
Repayments of subordinated debt (14,996) (11,971) - -
Net cash from financing activities (72,490) (15,102) (53,005) -
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,432 1,991 1,006 (508)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (67,666) 267,428 (110,573) 183,388
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,729,093 1,475,714 824,337 662,419
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,664,859 1,745,133 714,770 845,299
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 1,531,820 1,588,819 712,785 795,190
Loans and advances to banks with original maturity up to 3 months 65,712 72,170 1,985 29,147
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income with original maturity up to 3 months 67,327 68,104 - -
Total 1,664,859 1,729,093 714,770 824,337

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information

Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB') is a joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries. Information on the NLB Group's structure is disclosed in note 8. Information on other related party relationships of NLB Group is provided in note 6.

NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, Ljubljana. NLB's shares are listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, and the global depositary receipts ('GDR') representing shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Five GDR represent one share of NLB.

As at 30 September 2019 the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence is the Republic of Slovenia, owning 25.00% plus one share. As at 31 December 2018 the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence was the Republic of Slovenia, owning 35.00% of the shares.

All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Statement of compliance

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim financial reporting" and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2018, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.

2.2 Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2018, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2019 that were endorsed by the EU.

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU, and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2019

• IFRS 16 (new standard) – Leases (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). It replaces the old lease accounting standard IAS 17 Leases. IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, i.e. the customer ('lessee') and the supplier ('lessor'). The new standard requires lessees to recognise most leases in their financial statements, moreover it introduces a single accounting model for all leases (similar to the accounting for finance leases under IAS 17), with certain exemptions ("low value" assets

and short-term leases). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee shall recognise a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost. The cost of the right-ofuse asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, adjusted for any payments made at or before the commencement date, any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee at the end of lease term. The value of lease liability is calculated as the net present value of future lease payments.

The term 'Lessor Accounting' under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from today's accounting under IAS 17.

NLB Group has identified contracts that meet the definition of a lease in accordance with the IFRS 16 requirements. The most significant types of leases are leases of business premises, followed by the leases of vehicles and a small number of parking spaces. One of the most important assumptions for calculation of the net present value was the lease term signed for an indefinite period. For these NLB Group assumed 5-year lease term with the exemption of business premises on strategic locations where management assessed a different (longer) lease term. Another important assumption for the calculation of the net present value of the future lease payments was the discount rate where NLB Group applied the internal transfer price for retail deposits.

At the transition to IFRS 16 NLB Group chose modified retrospective approach, where right-of-use assets are measured as an amount equal to the lease liability. Adoption of the IFRS 16 requirements did not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of NLB Group as at 1 January 2019. More specifically, due to a recognition of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities the consolidated assets and liabilities increased by EUR 19.0 million (NLB: EUR 2.6 million). The impact on the regulatory equity is immaterial.

  • IFRS 9 (amendment) Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019);
  • IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019);
  • Annual Improvements to IFRS 2015–2017 Cycle. The improvements comprise a mixture of substantive changes and clarifications, and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019;
  • IAS 28 (amendment) Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019);
  • IAS 19 (amendment) Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU

  • Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • IFRS 3 (amendement) Business Combinations (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • IAS 1 and IAS 8 (amendements) Definition of Material (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020).

3. Changes in NLB Group

Nine months ended 30 September 2019

Capital changes:

• In January 2019, decrease of share capital in the amount of EUR 3,324 thousand was registered in NLB Leasing Sarajevo. From March 2019 the company is formally in liquidation.

Other changes:

  • In January 2019, REAM d.o.o., Belgrade merged with SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade. In April 2019, SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade was renamed to REAM d.o.o., Belgrade.
  • From 1 January 2019 NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade and NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica were transferred from core to non-core members.
  • In June 2019, Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji and NLB Interfinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague vo likvidaci were liquidated. In accordance with a court order, companies were removed from the court register.
  • In June 2019, NLB sold its subsidiary CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo.
  • In August 2019 NLB announced that both owners of NLB Vita insurance company (NLB and KBC Insurance NV) are investigating the possibilities of joint process to divest their shareholdings in NLB Vita. As the sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the end of the reporting period, investment in joint venture NLB Vita in the amount of EUR 41,862 thousand (NLB: EUR 3,409 thousand) has been transferred from line "Investments in associates and joint ventures" into line "Non-current assets classified as held for sale".

Changes in 2018

Capital changes:

  • An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 300 thousand in Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana – v likvidaciji for covering operating costs.
  • An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 1,300 thousand in S-REAM d.o.o., Ljubljana to ensure regular business operations.

Other changes:

  • In March 2018, NLB Group sold its core subsidiary NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje.
  • NLB Interfinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague vo likvidaci and NLB Interfinanz, Belgrade u likvidaciji are formally in liquidation.
  • In May 2018, S-REAM, poslovanje z nepremičninami, d.o.o. Ljubljana was established and will manage certain real estate in NLB Group. NLB's ownership is 100%.
  • In June 2018, NLB Propria d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji was liquidated. In accordance with a court order, the company was removed from the court register.
  • In September 2018, NLB sold its associate Skupna pokojninska družba d. d., Ljubljana.
  • In December 2018, NLB received EUR 958 thousand from liquidation of NLB Lizing Skopje. In January 2019 liquidation was finished and the company was removed from the court register in accordance with court order.
  • In December 2018, NLB sold its subsidiary REAM d.o.o., Zagreb to S-REAM, d.o.o., poslovanje z nepremičninami, Ljubljana.

4. Notes to the condensed income statement

4.1. Interest income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
change Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
change
Interest and similar income
Interest income, using the effective interest method
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
Securities measured at amortised cost
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost
Deposits on demand with banks and central banks
89,545
78,150
5,796
5,084
337
178
90,193
78,337
5,697
5,308
562
289
267,187
232,430
17,492
15,552
1,007
706
261,696
226,635
17,035
15,475
1,709
842
2%
3%
3%
0%
-41%
-16%
43,889
35,222
4,743
2,820
1,004
100
44,869
36,066
4,710
3,285
660
148
131,206
105,526
14,424
8,782
2,100
374
130,235
104,215
14,087
9,589
1,925
419
1%
1%
2%
-8%
9%
-11%
Interest income, not using the effective interest method
Financial assets held for trading
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Total
1,856
1,560
296
91,401
1,397
1,338
59
91,590
5,544
4,583
961
272,731
5,022
4,186
836
266,718
10%
9%
15%
2%
1,799
1,560
239
45,688
1,418
1,338
80
46,287
5,479
4,583
896
136,685
5,081
4,186
895
135,316
8%
9%
0%
1%
Interest and similar expenses
Due to customers
Derivatives - hedge accounting
Financial liabilities held for trading
Negative interest
Borrowings from banks and central banks
Subordinated liabilities
Borrowings from other customers
Deposits from banks and central banks
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Total
5,807
2,334
1,294
862
340
537
223
89
93
68
11,647
6,165
2,142
1,146
956
390
244
263
33
-
65
11,404
17,326
6,571
3,841
2,568
1,032
1,272
716
141
287
185
33,939
19,089
6,163
3,648
2,564
1,121
1,031
900
139
-
198
34,853
-9%
7%
5%
0%
-8%
23%
-20%
1%
-
-7%
-3%
1,091
2,334
1,294
638
279
537
-
82
11
43
6,309
1,329
2,142
1,146
869
331
-
-
74
-
37
5,928
3,238
6,571
3,841
1,943
885
827
-
253
28
112
17,698
4,439
6,163
3,648
2,295
895
-
-
186
-
111
17,737
-27%
7%
5%
-15%
-1%
-
-
36%
-
1%
0%
Net interest income 79,754 80,186 238,792 231,865 3% 39,379 40,359 118,987 117,579 1%

4.2. Dividend income

in EUR thousands Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 4 6 104 92 13% - - - - - Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 7 6 87 17 - 7 6 87 17 - Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures - - - - - 1,275 - 71,134 49,669 43% Total 11 12 191 109 75% 1,282 6 71,221 49,686 43% change change three months ended three months ended NLB Group NLB nine months ended nine months ended

4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
nine months ended
three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 change 2019 2018 2019 2018 change
Fee and commission income
Credit cards and ATMs 19,321 17,790 51,660 49,770 4% 10,523 10,485 29,478 30,909 -5%
Payments 13,689 13,937 40,327 41,620 -3% 5,713 6,618 17,614 20,423 -14%
Customer transaction accounts 15,714 12,459 44,641 35,643 25% 11,732 9,295 33,603 26,517 27%
Investment funds 4,658 4,189 12,847 12,387 4% 1,403 1,319 3,945 3,708 6%
Guarantees 2,838 2,742 8,318 8,023 4% 1,794 1,807 5,352 5,245 2%
Investment banking 2,504 2,115 6,678 6,802 -2% 2,149 1,738 5,745 5,686 1%
Agency of insurance products 1,514 1,366 4,876 3,488 40% 1,139 1,044 3,757 3,161 19%
Other services 1,684 1,430 4,373 4,292 2% 1,342 1,229 3,283 3,162 4%
Total 61,922 56,028 173,720 162,025 7% 35,795 33,535 102,777 98,811 4%
Fee and commission expenses
Credit cards and ATMs 13,350 11,928 35,972 31,663 14% 7,451 6,907 20,621 18,986 9%
Payments 1,893 1,661 4,915 4,464 10% 308 195 737 590 25%
Investment banking 1,170 1,172 3,268 3,116 5% 771 822 2,190 2,141 2%
Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards 167 279 761 1,004 -24% 119 214 613 821 -25%
Guarantees 31 38 92 153 -40% 6 9 14 32 -56%
Other services 664 550 1,855 1,666 11% 181 273 536 842 -36%
Total 17,275 15,628 46,863 42,066 11% 8,836 8,420 24,711 23,412 6%
Net fee and commission income 44,647 40,400 126,857 119,959 6% 26,959 25,115 78,066 75,399 4%

4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 600 99 3,640 416 510 (28) 3,525 260
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 116 - 116 (6) 116 - 116 (6)
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - - - 254 - - - -
Total 716 99 3,756 664 626 (28) 3,641 254

4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Foreign exchange trading 3,187 2,951 8,422 7,774 1,454 1,255 3,544 2,959
Derivatives (473) 95 (1,355) (497) (885) 61 (1,861) (510)
Debt instruments (166) (61) 203 (374) (166) (61) 203 (374)
Total 2,548 2,985 7,270 6,903 403 1,255 1,886 2,075

4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands

NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Equity securities 159 114 7,452 189 88 67 6,999 209
Debt securities (24) - (50) - - - - -
Loans and advances to customers 1,186 1,050 8,927 2,616 1,053 1,183 8,204 3,629
Total 1,321 1,164 16,329 2,805 1,141 1,250 15,203 3,838

4.7. Other operating income

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 change 2019 2018 2019 2018 change
Income from non-banking services 1,634 1,924 4,971 6,502 -24% 1,504 1,506 4,270 4,228 1%
Rental income from investment property 1,012 1,716 3,341 3,802 -12% 174 120 514 366 40%
Other operating income 449 1,570 3,631 3,216 13% 270 746 1,345 1,588 -15%
Total 3,095 5,210 11,943 13,520 -12% 1,948 2,372 6,129 6,182 -1%

4.8. Other operating expenses

in EUR thousands
-- -- -- ------------------
NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 change 2019 2018 2019 2018 change
Deposit guarantee 2,316 2,023 11,759 11,722 0% - - 4,984 5,746 -13%
Single Resolution Fund - - 2,050 2,506 -18% - - 2,050 2,506 -18%
Other taxes and compulsory public levies 746 740 2,049 2,292 -11% 293 271 749 757 -1%
Membership fees and similar fees 207 177 591 549 8% 77 66 233 216 8%
Expenses related to issued service guarantees 1,747 1,293 1,836 1,461 26% 1,747 1,293 1,836 1,461 26%
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 7 197 188 289 -35% - 20 - 65 -
Other operating expenses 1,074 850 4,160 3,226 29% 535 304 1,235 1,563 -21%
Total 6,097 5,280 22,633 22,045 3% 2,652 1,954 11,087 12,314 -10%

4.9. Administrative expenses

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 change 2019 2018 2019 2018 change
Employee costs 41,775 41,075 123,192 121,955 1% 26,251 25,792 77,416 76,218 2%
Other general and administrative expenses 23,290 22,476 67,872 67,919 0% 14,837 13,234 41,737 39,911 5%
Total 65,065 63,551 191,064 189,874 1% 41,088 39,026 119,153 116,129 3%

4.10. Provisions for credit losses and other liabilities and charges

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Sep
2019
Sep
2018
Guarantees and commitments (note 5.6.c) 238 (846) 2,158 (4,769) 310 (1,009) 2,210 (1,663)
Provisions for legal issues 781 859 4,557 1,410 - (1) (6) 25
Provisions for restructuring 23 (18) 23 (24) - - - -
Other provisions 65 - 65 - - - - -
Total 1,107 (5) 6,803 (3,383) 310 (1,010) 2,204 (1,638)

4.11. Impairment charge

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep
Sep
Sep
Sep
Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Impairment of financial assets
Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 36 (13) (39) (25) (5) 18 (19) 27
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.6.a) (18) 44 (36) (341) 17 (122) 66 (348)
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.6.a) (16,629) (9,278) (19,618) (21,349) (14,564) (5,602) (18,153) (16,140)
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (note 5.6.b) 208 (269) 1,151 290 (17) (82) 237 220
Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.6.b) (79) 209 245 488 62 53 316 (25)
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.6.a) (110) 2,552 506 2,500 144 79 464 (198)
Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiaries - - - - - 300 (3,433) (76)
Impairment of other assets
Property and equipment 123 (50) 120 70 - - - -
Other assets 139 2,212 1,134 2,781 47 115 47 (43)
Total (16,330) (4,593) (16,537) (15,586) (14,316) (5,241) (20,475) (16,583)

4.12. Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Gains less losses on derecognition of subsidiaries - - (110) 12,178 - - - 8,840
Gains less losses on derecognition of associates - (477) (1) (477) - 2,465 (1) 2,465
Gains less losses from property and equipment - 187 (126) 156 - 184 (128) 153
Total - (290) (237) 11,857 - 2,649 (129) 11,458

4.13. Income tax

NLB Group NLB
three months ended nine months ended three months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 change 2019 2018 2019 2018 change
Current income tax 5,119 5,974 17,888 17,141 4% 1,967 3,289 9,470 9,383 1%
Deferred tax (note 5.9.) (4,220) 48 (2,104) (516) - (4,524) 3 (2,149) 114 -
Total 899 6,022 15,784 16,625 -5% (2,557) 3,292 7,321 9,497 -23%

5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position

5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Balances and obligatory reserves with central banks 984,964 1,075,378 -8% 468,812 575,088 -18%
Cash 329,953 312,748 6% 159,167 153,315 4%
Demand deposits at banks 216,903 200,693 8% 84,806 66,787 27%
1,531,820 1,588,819 -4% 712,785 795,190 -10%
Allowance for impairment (441) (470) 6% (69) (88) 22%
Total 1,531,379 1,588,349 -4% 712,716 795,102 -10%

5.2. Financial instruments held for trading

a) Trading assets

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Change
30 Sep 2019
31 Dec 2018
Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 24,858 13,561 83% 24,858 13,563 83%
Forward contracts 794 937 -15% 794 937 -15%
Options 750 414 81% 750 414 81%
Total derivatives 26,402 14,912 77% 26,402 14,914 77%
Securities
Treasury bills 50,030 30,038 67% 50,030 30,038 67%
Bonds 11,154 18,659 -40% 11,154 18,659 -40%
Total securities 61,184 48,697 26% 61,184 48,697 26%
Total 87,586 63,609 38% 87,586 63,611 38%

b) Trading liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 23,700 11,343 109% 23,992 11,302 112%
Forward contracts 758 871 -13% 758 868 -13%
Options 15 86 -83% 15 86 -83%
Total 24,473 12,300 99% 24,765 12,256 102%

5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Assets
Equity securities 9,483 2,513 - 9,483 2,513 -
Investments funds 4,134 4,067 2% 34 34 0%
Debt securities 1,978 2,009 -2% - - -
Loans and advances to companies 15,412 23,800 -35% 19,067 26,594 -28%
Total 31,007 32,389 -4% 28,584 29,141 -2%
Liabilities
Loans and advances to companies
8,769 4,190 109% 8,075 3,981 103%

5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Bonds 1,830,611 1,648,863 11% 1,458,496 1,433,476 2%
Commercial bills 72,440 100,757 -28% - - -
Treasury bills 112,790 99,398 13% 97,262 50,106 94%
National Resolution Fund 44,831 44,484 1% 44,831 44,484 1%
Shares 4,861 4,577 6% 248 248 0%
Total 2,065,533 1,898,079 9% 1,600,837 1,528,314 5%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.6.b) (5,620) (4,470) -26% (2,578) (2,339) -10%

5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Debt securities 1,672,728 1,428,962 17% 1,500,585 1,274,978 18%
Loans and advances to banks 90,264 118,696 -24% 147,890 110,297 34%
Loans and advances to customers 7,480,610 7,124,633 5% 4,583,585 4,451,477 3%
Other financial assets 88,850 75,171 18% 99,142 42,741 132%
Total 9,332,452 8,747,462 7% 6,331,202 5,879,493 8%

a) Debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Government 1,310,977 1,138,415 15% 1,137,328 982,856 16%
Companies 82,389 81,990 0% 82,389 81,990 0%
Banks 251,547 183,715 37% 251,547 183,715 37%
Other 30,960 27,740 12% 30,960 27,740 12%
1,675,873 1,431,860 17% 1,502,224 1,276,301 18%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.6.b) (3,145) (2,898) -9% (1,639) (1,323) -24%
Total 1,672,728 1,428,962 17% 1,500,585 1,274,978 18%

b) Loans and advances to banks

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019
31 Dec 2018
Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Time deposits 87,719 116,450 -25% 61,379 69,639 -12%
Purchased receivables 1,269 662 92% 1,269 662 92%
Loans 1,366 1,710 -20% 85,385 40,073 113%
90,354 118,822 -24% 148,033 110,374 34%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.6.a) (90) (126) 29% (143) (77) -86%
Total 90,264 118,696 -24% 147,890 110,297 34%

c) Loans and advances to customers

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Loans 7,362,640 7,051,289 4% 4,510,092 4,408,703 2%
Overdrafts 330,053 311,366 6% 179,214 178,590 0%
Finance lease receivables 59,048 86,842 -32% - - -
Credit card business 116,577 120,611 -3% 55,947 60,130 -7%
Called guarantees 9,348 8,092 16% 6,355 6,613 -4%
7,877,666 7,578,200 4% 4,751,608 4,654,036 2%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.6.a) (397,056) (453,567) 12% (168,023) (202,559) 17%
Total 7,480,610 7,124,633 5% 4,583,585 4,451,477 3%

d) Other financial assets

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Receivables in the course of collection 26,297 19,127 37% 23,733 16,110 47%
Credit card receivables 17,762 18,355 -3% 13,361 12,705 5%
Debtors 5,446 6,015 -9% 522 820 -36%
Fees and commissions 5,360 5,591 -4% 2,851 4,013 -29%
Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody services 614 615 0% 610 610 0%
Prepayments 67 5,131 -99% - - -
Accrued income 1,849 230 - 2,194 238 -
Dividends 44 44 0% 24,023 44 -
Other financial assets 36,988 28,259 31% 33,764 10,089 -
94,427 83,367 13% 101,058 44,629 126%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.6.a) (5,577) (8,196) 32% (1,916) (1,888) -1%
Total 88,850 75,171 18% 99,142 42,741 132%

5.6. Movements in allowance for the impairment and provisions

a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and advances measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Banks Customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 126 41,452 35,537 376,578 182 58 7,956
Exchange differences on opening balance - 31 12 1,115 (2) (1) 29
Transfers - 14,879 (3,835) (11,044) 8 (34) 26
Impairment (note 4.11.) (36) (6,486) 4,469 (6,946) (14) 16 518
Write-offs - (196) (22) (48,561) (2) - (1,181)
Exchange differences - 18 2 53 - - 38
Disposals of subsidiaries - - - - - - (2,020)
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 90 49,698 36,163 311,195 172 39 5,366
Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) - - - 10,655 - - 14

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Banks Customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 713 34,618 34,203 481,070 171 25 10,672
Exchange differences on opening balance - 7 6 1,262 - - -
Transfers - 15,252 1,186 (16,438) - - -
Impairment (note 4.11.) (341) (11,935) 2,298 7,389 92 52 2,765
Write-offs - (220) (199) (32,492) (18) (3) (3,249)
Exchange differences - 15 2 606 - - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 372 37,737 37,496 441,397 245 74 10,188
Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) - - - 19,101 - - 409

in EUR thousands

NLB
Banks Customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 77 16,789 12,660 173,110 27 6 1,855
Transfers - 3,372 5,929 (9,301) 12 (1) (11)
Impairment (note 4.11.) 66 (736) (5,113) (5,113) 40 (3) 441
Write-offs - (4) (19) (23,601) (2) - (450)
Exchange differences - 30 2 18 - - 2
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 143 19,451 13,459 135,113 77 2 1,837
Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) - - - 7,191 - - 14

in EUR thousands

NLB
Banks Customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 492 15,812 6,316 230,330 24 5 2,637
Transfers - 2,940 11,609 (14,549) - - -
Impairment (note 4.11.) (348) (2,128) (5,201) (779) 20 7 184
Write-offs - (26) (6) (16,332) (3) - (416)
Exchange differences - 23 3 36 - - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 144 16,621 12,721 198,706 41 12 2,405
Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) - - - 8,032 - - 409

b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL
expected credit
losses
expected credit
losses
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 2,898 3,597 75 798
Exchange differences on opening balance 2 (2) (1) -
Transfers - 18 (18) -
Impairment (note 4.11.) 245 1,127 24 -
Exhange differences - 2 - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 3,145 4,742 80 798
NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 2,169 3,689 - 798
Exchange differences on opening balance (5) 4 - -
Impairment (note 4.11.) 488 208 82 -
Exhange differences - 1 - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 2,652 3,902 82 798
NLB
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL
expected credit expected credit not credit Lifetime ECL
losses losses impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 1,323 1,541 - 798
Impairment (note 4.11.) 316 237 - -
Exhange differences - 2 - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 1,639 1,780 - 798

NLB

in EUR thousands

Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
12-month
expected credit
losses
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 1,298 1,392 - 798
Impairment (note 4.11.) (25) 220 - -
Exhange differences - 1 - -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 1,273 1,613 - 798

c) Movements in provisions for commitments and guarantees

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 9,044 3,264 26,774
Exchange differences on opening balance 4 1 (2)
Transfers 1,735 (1,227) (508)
Impairment (note 4.10.) 488 1,340 330
Exchange differences (2) 2 16
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 11,269 3,380 26,610

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month Lifetime ECL
expected credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 6,928 4,833 30,504
Exchange differences on opening balance (12) (14) (7)
Transfers 2,123 (1,521) (602)
Impairment (note 4.10.) (928) (17) (3,824)
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 8,111 3,281 26,071

in EUR thousands

NLB
12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
expected credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 4,071 821 24,624
Transfers 78 121 (199)
Impairment (note 4.10.) 1,259 280 671
Exchange differences - 1 16
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 5,408 1,223 25,112
NLB
12-month Lifetime ECL
expected credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 2,946 450 27,276
Transfers 235 (35) (200)
Impairment (note 4.10.) 672 209 (2,544)
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 3,853 624 24,532

5.7. Investment property

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Buildings 51,433 53,275 -3% 11,337 11,326 0%
Land 4,988 5,369 -7% 615 700 -12%
Total 56,421 58,644 -4% 11,952 12,026 -1%

5.8. Other assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Assets, received as collateral 55,042 60,173 -9% 5,717 5,815 -2%
Inventories 2,444 3,346 -27% 378 378 0%
Deferred expenses 6,070 5,247 16% 4,481 3,862 16%
Prepayments 2,715 784 - 162 182 -11%
Claim for taxes and other dues 1,297 1,421 -9% 367 400 -8%
Total 67,568 70,971 -5% 11,105 10,637 4%

5.9. Deferred tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Deferred income tax assets
Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 31,899 25,834 31,841 25,747
Impairment provisions 1,031 905 801 697
Employee benefit provisions 3,520 3,671 2,701 2,915
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,621 1,627 156 157
Total deferred income tax assets 38,071 32,037 35,499 29,516
Deferred income tax liabilities
Valuation of financial instruments 13,956 7,205 13,326 6,606
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,254 1,179 228 232
Impairment provisions 3,453 3,305 490 444
Total deferred income tax liabilities 18,663 11,689 14,044 7,282
Net deferred income tax assets 22,014 22,847 21,455 22,234
Net deferred income tax liabilities (2,606) (2,499) - -

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
nine months ended
nine months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018 Sep 2019 Sep 2018
Included in the income statement for the current year 2,104 516 2,149 (114)
- valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 2,256 62 2,256 (34)
- impairment provisions 80 121 104 38
- employee benefit provisions (151) (61) (214) (125)
- depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets (81) 394 3 7
Included in other comprehensive income for the current year (3,009) 1,853 (2,928) 1,882
- valuation and impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (3,009) 1,853 (2,928) 1,882

NLB recognises deferred tax assets in the amount that, given future profit estimates, is expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future (i.e. within five years). In September, deferred tax assets related to hedge accounting in respect to which simultaneously deferred tax liabilities are recognised, were excluded from this calculation. For this reason, NLB recorded deferred tax revenues of EUR 1,653 thousand in 2019.

As at 30 September 2019, NLB recognised EUR 35,499 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2018: EUR 29,516 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 249,818 thousand (31 December 2018: EUR 262,081 thousand) of which EUR 181,130 thousand (31 December 2018: EUR 189,491 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss, and EUR 68,688 thousand (31

December 2018: EUR 72,590 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from impairments of nonstrategic capital investments.

5.10. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type of financial liabilities, measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Deposits from banks and central banks 56,290 26,775 110% 85,523 48,903 75%
- Deposits on demand 44,832 23,191 93% 82,070 41,949 96%
- Other deposits 11,458 3,584 - 3,453 6,954 -50%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 180,443 258,423 -30% 170,591 244,133 -30%
Due to customers 11,038,175 10,464,017 5% 7,344,022 7,033,409 4%
- Deposits on demand 8,918,526 8,281,230 8% 6,471,110 6,084,776 6%
- Other deposits 2,119,649 2,182,787 -3% 872,912 948,633 -8%
Borrowings from other customers 62,303 61,844 1% 3,198 4,128 -23%
Subordinated liabilities 90,269 15,050 - 90,269 - -
Other financial liabilities 157,060 100,887 56% 101,532 62,212 63%
Total 11,584,540 10,926,996 6% 7,795,135 7,392,785 5%

a) Subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal
Currency Due date Interest rate amount value amount value amount value amount value
Subordinated bonds
EUR 6.5.2029 4.2% to 6.5.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 4.159% p.a. 45,342 45,000 - - 45,342 45,000 - -
Subordinated loans
EUR 20.9.2029 3.826% to 20.9.2024, thereafter 5Y IRS + 4.21% p.a. 44,927 45,000 - - 44,927 45,000 - -
EUR 30.6.2020 6-month EURIBOR + 7.7% p. a. - - 5,110 5,000 - - - -
EUR 26.6.2025 6-month EURIBOR + 6.25% p. a. - - 9,940 10,000 - - - -
Total 90,269 90,000 15,050 15,000 90,269 90,000 - -

b) Other financial liabilities

in EUR thousands 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change Items in the course of payment 31,138 20,360 53% 14,945 4,451 - Debit or credit card payables 21,867 22,567 -3% 20,097 20,511 -2% Lease liabilities 17,910 - - 2,638 - - Accrued expenses 15,695 11,988 31% 8,193 4,741 73% Accrued salaries 12,266 9,510 29% 6,685 6,595 1% Liabilities to brokerage firms and others for securities purchase and custody services 11,236 1,383 - 10,717 653 - Suppliers 4,982 16,404 -70% 3,069 13,191 -77% Unused annual leave 3,351 3,645 -8% 2,389 2,389 0% Fees and commissions due 117 1,861 -94% 46 1,802 -97% Other financial liabilities 38,498 13,169 192% 32,753 7,879 - Total 157,060 100,887 56% 101,532 62,212 63% NLB Group NLB

5.11. Provisions

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Change
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Employee benefit provisions 16,025 15,404 4% 13,616 13,158 3%
Provisions for legal issues 16,062 13,076 23% 2,050 2,180 -6%
Restructuring provisions 9,659 12,363 -22% 9,283 11,942 -22%
Provisions for commitments and guarantees 41,259 39,082 6% 31,743 29,516 8%
Stage 1 11,269 9,044 25% 5,408 4,071 33%
Stage 2 3,380 3,264 4% 1,223 821 49%
Stage 3 26,610 26,774 -1% 25,112 24,624 2%
Other provisions 266 209 27% 189 198 -5%
Total 83,271 80,134 4% 56,881 56,994 0%

NLB has disclosed in the Annual Report of NLB Group for the year 2018 certain court proceedings initiated by two Croatian banks against NLB and LB, related to the legacy foreign currency deposits which were deposited with LB Zagreb Branch and were in accordance with the Croatian regulations transferred to Croatian banks. The new development in this respect is as follows.

The County Court of Zagreb as the Court of Appeals decided with Judgement, received on 23 April 2019 to reject the appeals of NLB and LB and to confirm the judgment of the court of first instance of 7 April 2017, ordering the defendants NLB and LB a joint and several payment of 9,185,141.76 USD to the plaintiff Privredna banka d.d., Zagreb (»PBZ«) together with interest accrued since 1 January 1992 up to the date of payment and legal fees totalling 3,198,760.00 HRK together with penalty interest accrued since 7 April 2017 up to the date of payment (»Judgement«). LB and NLB are in accordance with the Judgement obligated to pay the above-mentioned sums as their joint and several liability. The judgment is final and enforceable irrespective of the fact that on 22 May 2019 NLB challenged the judgment by revision with the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia.

On 19 July 2018 the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia passed the Act for Value Protection of Republic of Slovenia's Capital Investment in Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d., Ljubljana (Zakon za zaščito vrednosti kapitalske naložbe Republike Slovenije v Novi Ljubljanski banki d.d., Ljubljana, hereinafter: the ZVKNNLB) which entered into force on 14 August 2018 and based on the ZVKNNLB the agreement between NLB and Succession Fund of the Republic of Slovenia (Fund) was concluded. In accordance with the ZVKNNLB and pursuant to the agreement between NLB and the Fund, the Fund shall compensate NLB for the sums recovered from NLB by enforcement of final judgements delivered by Croatian courts with regard to the transferred foreign currency deposits, however NLB is entitled for compensation only in case of enforcement of final judgements and not in case of voluntarily payment of the adjudicated amount by NLB. The Fund shall not compensate NLB for its own costs or for the difference between the book value of its assets sold in enforcement proceedings and the price obtained for such assets in enforcement proceedings.

Regardless of the negative judgement, in the financial statements NLB Group did not recognise negative impact due to protection provided by the ZVKNNLB. For final judgements NLB Group recognised the liabilities and related assets which currently amount to approximately EUR 22 million. They are included within other financial assets (note 5.7.d) and other financial liabilities (note 5.14.c).

5.12. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018
Tax Tax
Before tax expense Net of tax Before tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 17,292 (3,009) 14,283 (8,584) 1,853 (6,731)
Share of associates and joint ventures 13,431 (2,552) 10,879 (4,090) 765 (3,325)
Total 30,723 (5,561) 25,162 (12,674) 2,618 (10,056)

in EUR thousands

NLB
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018
Tax Tax
Before tax expense
Net of tax
Before tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 15,408 (2,928) 12,480 (9,861) 1,882 (7,979)
Total 15,408 (2,928) 12,480 (9,861) 1,882 (7,979)

5.13. Other liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Taxes payable 3,723 4,210 -12% 2,995 3,185 -6%
Deferred income 8,727 8,269 6% 6,712 5,698 18%
Payments received in advance 1,582 2,361 -33% 1,294 660 96%
Total 14,032 14,840 -5% 11,001 9,543 15%

5.14. Capital adequacy ratio

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Paid-up capital instruments 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Retained earnings - from previous years 358,628 293,026 51,891 29,192
Profit or loss eligible - from current year - 108,829 - 103,335
Accumulated other comprehensive income 18,365 3,598 28,319 15,839
Other reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Prudential filters: Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent valuation (2,193) (1,983) (1,723) (1,607)
(-) Goodwill (3,529) (3,529) - -
(-) Other intangible assets (32,146) (31,439) (24,036) (23,391)
COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1) 1,424,025 1,453,402 1,139,351 1,208,268
Additional Tier 1 capital - - - -
TIER 1 CAPITAL 1,424,025 1,453,402 1,139,351 1,208,268
Tier 2 capital 44,595 - 44,595 -
TOTAL CAPITAL (OWN FUNDS) 1,468,620 1,453,402 1,183,946 1,208,268
RWA for credit risk 7,626,968 7,179,678 4,396,092 4,150,987
RWA for market risks 550,538 541,901 297,113 273,476
RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk 7,038 2,563 7,038 2,563
RWA for operational risk 941,594 953,482 605,581 596,586
TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) 9,126,138 8,677,624 5,305,824 5,023,612
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 15.6% 16.7% 21.5% 24.1%
Tier 1 Ratio 15.6% 16.7% 21.5% 24.1%
Total Capital Ratio 16.1% 16.7% 22.3% 24.1%

As at 30 September 2019, the Total capital ratio for NLB Group stood at 16.1% (or 0.6 percentage points lower than at the end of 2018), and for NLB at 22.3% (or 1.8 percentage point lower than at the end of 2018). The Tier 1 ratio and Common equity Tier 1 ratio (15.6% or 1.1 percentage points lower than at the end of 2018) differ from Total capital ratio due to below mentioned Tier 2 notes issued on 6 May 2019. The lower capital adequacy derives from higher RWA (EUR 448.5 million for NLB Group). RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 447.3 million, of which on corporate and retail segment EUR 276.7 million due to loan growth. The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) (EUR 13.1 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks. The

decrease in the RWA for operational risks (EUR 11.9 million) arises from the lower three-year average of relevant income, which represents the basis for the calculation. In June 2019, NLB paid out dividends in total amount of EUR 142.6 million, which represents EUR 7.13 gross per share. This decreased capital for EUR 43.2 million, nevertheless, the Total capital increased by EUR 15.2 million, mainly due to new Tier 2 notes (EUR 44.6 million) and higher other comprehensive income (EUR 14.6 million).

To strengthen and optimize the NLB Group's capital structure, the Bank issued two subordinated instruments in 2019. On 6 May 2019, NLB issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 45 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 4.2% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as defined at the issuance of the notes. The notes with ticker NLB27 and ISIN code SI0022103855 were as of 8 May 2019 admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange. This Tier 2 notes has been included in the calculation of capital since 30 June 2019.

On 20 September 2019, NLB concluded bilateral agreement in the form of a loan to raise EUR 45 million of subordinated Tier 2 debt with fixed interest rate. This Tier 2 debt is pending BS/ECB approval for inclusion in capital calculation and was therefore not included in capital calculation for 30 September 2019.

5.15. Book value per share

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Total equity attributable to owners of the parents (in EUR thousand) 1,661,512 1,616,216 1,328,090 1,295,230
Number of shares (in thousands) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Book value per share (in EUR) 83.1 80.8 66.4 64.8

Book value per share is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value without other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.

5.16. Off-balance sheet liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change
Commitments to extend credit 1,370,836 1,207,642 14% 1,077,756 945,856 14%
Non-financial guarantees 529,041 451,528 17% 395,477 345,536 14%
Financial guarantees 359,488 357,778 0% 212,060 227,790 -7%
Letters of credit 18,257 18,155 1% 5,057 5,302 -5%
Other 10,838 10,415 4% 10,085 5,200 94%
2,288,460 2,045,518 12% 1,700,435 1,529,684 11%
Provisions (note 5.11.) (41,259) (39,082) -6% (31,743) (29,516) -8%
Total 2,247,201 2,006,436 12% 1,668,692 1,500,168 11%

5.17. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions of NLB Group and NLB. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available, and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible. The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:

  • Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds, and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged on multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.
  • Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Level 2 includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities on active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities on markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, are Reuters and Bloomberg.
  • Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes non-tradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.

Where possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price on an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market on which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. a share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified on Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
30 Sep 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 61,184 25,667 735 87,586 61,184 25,667 735 87,586
Debt instruments 61,184 - - 61,184 61,184 - - 61,184
Derivatives - 25,667 735 26,402 - 25,667 735 26,402
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,770,048 291,414 4,071 2,065,533 1,547,865 52,724 248 1,600,837
Debt instruments 1,769,886 245,955 - 2,015,841 1,547,865 7,893 - 1,555,758
Equity instruments 162 45,459 4,071 49,692 - 44,831 248 45,079
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 6,078 - 24,929 31,007 - - 28,584 28,584
Debt instruments 1,978 - - 1,978 - - - -
Equity instruments 4,100 - 9,517 13,617 - - 9,517 9,517
Loans - - 15,412 15,412 - - 19,067 19,067
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 24,473 - 24,473 - 24,765 - 24,765
Derivatives - 24,473 - 24,473 - 24,765 - 24,765
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 65,417 - 65,417 - 65,417 - 65,417
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 8,769 8,769 - - 8,075 8,075
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 56,421 - 56,421 - 11,952 - 11,952
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 45,431 - 45,431 - 4,794 - 4,794
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 48,697 14,583 329 63,609 48,697 14,585 329 63,611
Debt instruments 48,697 - - 48,697 48,697 - - 48,697
Derivatives - 14,583 329 14,912 - 14,585 329 14,914
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 417 - 417 - 417 - 417
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,638,822 255,297 3,960 1,898,079 1,475,633 52,433 248 1,528,314
Debt instruments 1,638,660 210,358 - 1,849,018 1,475,633 7,949 - 1,483,582
Equity instruments 162 44,939 3,960 49,061 - 44,484 248 44,732
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss 6,666 - 25,723 32,389 624 - 28,517 29,141
Debt instruments 2,009 - - 2,009 - - - -
Equity instruments 4,657 - 1,923 6,580 624 - 1,923 2,547
Loans - - 23,800 23,800 - - 26,594 26,594
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 12,300 - 12,300 - 12,256 - 12,256
Derivatives - 12,300 - 12,300 - 12,256 - 12,256
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 29,474 - 29,474 - 29,474 - 29,474
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 4,190 4,190 - - 3,981 3,981
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 58,644 - 58,644 - 12,026 - 12,026
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 4,349 - 4,349 - 1,720 - 1,720

b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation

NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.

Fair value
hierarchy Equities Equity stake Funds Debt securities Equities Currency Interest
1 market value from
exchange market
regular valuation by fund
management company
market value from exchange
market
2 valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument on level 1)
valuation model valuation model
3 valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument on level 3)
Transfers from level 1 to 3
equity excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
fund management stops
publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
fixed income excluded from
exchange market
from level 2 to 3
underlying excluded
from exchange
market
from level 1 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 3 to 1
fund management starts
publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
fixed income not liquid (not
trading for 6 months)
from level 3 to 2
underlying included in
exchange market
from level 3 to 1
equity included in
exchange market
from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1
start trading with fixed income on
exchange market
from level 3 to 2
until valuation parameters are
confirmed on ALCO (at least on a
quarterly basis)

For the nine months ended 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2018, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation.

c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by valuation model;
  • equities;
  • derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets;
  • the National Resolution Fund, and
  • structured deposits.

When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value. The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).

Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model, and Black-Scholes model).

At least three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach, where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios, such as the risk-free yield, risk premium, liquidity premium, risk premium to account for the management of the investment, and risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases, and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

Non-current assets held for sale represent property, plant, and equipment that are measured at fair value less costs to sell, because this is lower than the previous carrying amount of those assets.

d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: structured debt securities from inactive emerging markets;
  • equities: corporate and financial equities that are not quoted on active markets; and
  • derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Reuters information system.

NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets: the income approach, market approach, and cost approach.

The most commonly used valuation technique is the income approach. The income approach is based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value. One of the key elements of the valuation is the projection of the cash flows that the company is able to generate in the future. Based on that, the projection of the future cash flow is generated. The key variables that affect the amount of cash flows, and thus the estimated fair value of the financial asset, also include an assumption regarding the long-term EBITDA margin. A discount rate that is appropriate for the risks associated with the realisation of these benefits is used to discount cash flows. The discount rate is determined as the weighted average cost of capital. A forecast of future cash flows and a calculation of the weighted average cost of capital is prepared for an accurate forecasting period (usually 10 years from the date of the prediction value), and for a period following the period of accurate forecasting. Assumptions of long-term stable growth in the amount of 2.5% are used for the period following the period of accurate forecasting. NLB Group can select values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range, but uses those input data that other market participants would use.

Movements of financial assets and liabilities on Level 3

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for
trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Total Loans and other
NLB Group Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and other
financial assets
financial
assets
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 3,960 1,923 23,800 30,012 4,190
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 110 - - 110 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss 406 - 7,011 13,487 20,904 4,560
Exchange differences - - - - - 19
Increases - - - 6,774 6,774 -
Decreases - 1 (17) (28,649) (28,665) -
Transfers to Level 3 - - 600 - 600 -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 735 4,071 9,517 15,412 29,735 8,769
Financial
Financial liabilities
Financial assets measured at
instruments measured at Non-trading financial assets fair value
held for fair value mandatorily at fair value through through profit
trading through OCI profit or loss or loss
Loans and
Total other
Equity Equity Loans and other financial financial
NLB Group Derivatives instruments instruments financial assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 571 5,362 69 24,649 30,651 5,180
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 102 - - 102 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (407) - (15) 7,053 6,631 4,436
- recognised in other comprehensive income - 589 - - 589 -
Exchange differences - - - - - 15
Increases - - - 19,205 19,205 -
Decreases - (3) - (29,228) (29,231) -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 164 6,050 54 21,679 27,947 9,631

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for
trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Total Loans and other
Equity Equity Loans and other financial financial
NLB Derivatives instruments instruments financial assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 248 1,923 26,594 29,094 3,981
Valuation:
- through profit or loss 406 - 7,011 12,277 19,694 4,075
Exchange differences - - - - - 19
Increases - - - 7,828 7,828 -
Decreases - - (17) (27,632) (27,649) -
Transfers to Level 3 - - 600 - 600 -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2019 735 248 9,517 19,067 29,567 8,075

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for
trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Equity Equity Loans and other Total
financial
Loans and
other
financial
NLB Derivatives instruments instruments financial assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2018 571 1,784 69 30,055 32,479 4,531
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (407) - (15) 8,427 8,005 4,799
- recognised in other comprehensive income - 573 - - 573 -
Exchange differences - - - - - 15
Increases - - - 12,870 12,870 -
Decreases - (3) - (26,258) (26,261) -
Balance as at 30 Sep 2018 164 2,354 54 25,094 27,666 9,345

In nine months ended 30 September 2019 and 2018, NLB Group and NLB recognised the following unrealised gains or losses for financial instruments that were at Level 3 as at 30 September 2019 and as at 30 September 2018:

in EUR thousands
30 Sep 2019 NLB Group NLB
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Non-trading
financial
assets
mandatorily
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial
assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Non-trading
financial
assets
mandatorily
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 406 - - 406 - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 15,938 - - 15,213
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - (19) - - (19)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- - - - - -
in EUR thousands
30 Sep 2018 NLB Group NLB
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Non-trading
financial
assets
mandatorily
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial
assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Non-trading
financial
assets
mandatorily
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (407) - - (407) - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 2,602 - - 3,613
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - (15) - - (15)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - 589 - - 573 -

e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Carrying Carrying Carrying Carrying
value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,672,728 1,755,638 1,428,962 1,471,050 1,500,585 1,579,787 1,274,978 1,313,913
- loans and advances to banks 90,264 90,338 118,696 118,973 147,890 184,246 110,297 123,377
- loans and advances to customers 7,480,610 7,711,153 7,124,633 7,186,301 4,583,585 4,751,878 4,451,477 4,472,075
- other financial assets 88,850 88,850 75,171 75,171 99,142 99,142 42,741 42,741
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 56,290 56,289 26,775 26,754 85,523 85,526 48,903 48,901
- borrowings from banks and central banks 180,443 190,532 258,423 268,003 170,591 246,741 244,133 253,376
- due to customers 11,038,175 11,063,506 10,464,017 10,478,309 7,344,022 7,353,189 7,033,409 7,039,583
- borrowings from other customers 62,303 63,417 61,844 62,226 3,198 3,203 4,128 4,135
- subordinated liabilities 90,269 93,905 15,050 15,209 90,269 93,905 - -
- other financial liabilities 157,060 157,060 100,887 100,887 101,532 101,532 62,212 62,212

Loans and advances to banks

The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances are the net of the allowance for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.

Deposits and borrowings

The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for the NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates, and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for the NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.

The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.

Debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities

The fair value of debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method, and the prevailing money market interest rates.

Loan commitments

For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the created provisions.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.

f) Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Sep 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,666,860 88,778 - 1,755,638 1,491,009 88,778 - 1,579,787
- loans to banks - 90,338 - 90,338 - 184,246 - 184,246
- loans and advances to customers - 7,711,153 - 7,711,153 - 4,751,878 - 4,751,878
- other financial assets - 88,850 - 88,850 - 99,142 - 99,142
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 56,289 - 56,289 - 85,526 - 85,526
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 190,532 - 190,532 - 246,741 - 246,741
- due to customers - 11,063,506 - 11,063,506 - 7,353,189 - 7,353,189
- borrowings from other customers - 63,417 - 63,417 - 3,203 - 3,203
- subordinated liabilities 45,359 48,546 - 93,905 45,359 48,546 - 93,905
- other financial liabilities - 157,060 - 157,060 - 101,532 - 101,532

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
31 Dec 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,392,741 78,309 - 1,471,050 1,235,604 78,309 - 1,313,913
- loans to banks - 118,973 - 118,973 - 123,377 - 123,377
- loans and advances to customers - 7,186,301 - 7,186,301 - 4,472,075 - 4,472,075
- other financial assets - 75,171 - 75,171 - 42,741 - 42,741
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 26,754 - 26,754 - 48,901 - 48,901
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 268,003 - 268,003 - 253,376 - 253,376
- due to customers - 10,478,309 - 10,478,309 - 7,039,583 - 7,039,583
- borrowings from other customers - 62,226 - 62,226 - 4,135 - 4,135
- subordinated liabilities - 15,209 - 15,209 - - - -
- other financial liabilities - 100,887 - 100,887 - 62,212 - 62,212

6. Related-party transactions

Related-party transactions with Management Board and other key management personnel, their family members and companies in which these related parties have control, joint control or significant influence

in EUR thousands

Companies in which
members of the
Management Board, key
Management Board and Family members of the
Management Board and
other key management
management personnel, or
their family members have
control, joint control or a
other Key management
personnel personnel significant influence Supervisory Board
NLB Group and NLB 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Loans and deposits issued 2,019 1,903 499 347 105 231 249 413
Loans and deposits received 1,852 1,732 855 447 206 102 111 341
Other financial liabilities 2,759 2,552 - - 1 6 - -
Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit 262 221 83 83 121 59 20 26
nine months ended nine months ended nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest income 29 26 7 6 3 3 4 8
Interest expenses (3) (3) - (1) - - - -
Fee income 8 8 5 4 4 7 - 2
Other income 14 1 - - - - - -
Administrative and other operating expenses (2) (2) - - (36) (41) - -

Key management compensation – payments in the period

in EUR thousands

Management Board Other key management
personnel
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep
NLB Group and NLB 2019 2018 2019 2018
Short-term benefits 1,269 496 3,730 3,520
Cost refunds 3 3 61 66
Long-term bonuses
- other benefits 4 4 54 55
Variable part of payments 162 143 1,316 1,352
Total 1,438 646 5,161 4,993

Short-term benefits include:

  • monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday bonus, other bonus);
  • non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, apartments, etc.).

The reimbursement of costs is comprised of food allowances and travel expenses, other long-term bonuses include supplementary voluntary pension insurance and jubilee bonuses and variable part of payments is paid in accordance with the Remuneration Policy for employees with a special nature of work.

Related-party transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Associates
Joint ventures
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Loans and deposits issued 1,088 1,176 1,656 2,981
Loans and deposits received 671 722 9,620 4,424
Other financial assets 8 22 645 347
Other financial liabilities 186 1,131 896 231
Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit 35 35 27 26
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest income
Interest expenses
26
-
28
-
15
(46)
(25)
Fee income 7 103 3,321
Fee expenses (9,232) (8,357) (1,595) (904)
Other income 135 139 95 32
3,058
101
Administrative and other operating expenses (404) (590) (22) (25)

in EUR thousands

NLB
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Loans and deposits issued 253,122 244,528 1,088 1,176 1,622 2,940
Loans and deposits received 72,609 40,313 671 722 6,571 2,588
Other financial assets 716 745 8 22 645 347
Other financial liabilities 109 86 59 1,078 201 140
Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit 31,060 25,413 35 35 27 26
Received loan commitments and financial guarantees 3,765 4,811 - - - -
nine months ended nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest income 3,442 3,444 26 28 14 30
Interest expenses (205) (145) - - - -
Fee income 4,466 4,242 7 103 3,220 2,967
Fee expenses (12) (24) (7,869) (7,210) (613) (821)
Other income 389 435 135 139 95 101
Administrative and other operating expenses (304) (534) (404) (364) (22) (25)
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (425) (40) - (1) - -
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (32) 1,161 - - - -

Related-party transactions with major shareholder with significant influence

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Shareholder Shareholder
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Loans and deposits issued measured at amortised cost 52,871 79,156 51,116 76,374
Investments in securities (banking book) 890,107 871,456 804,991 819,065
Investments in securities (trading book) 53,723 36,807 53,723 36,807
Other financial assets 647 648 647 648
Other financial liabilities 16 7 16 7
Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit 1,099 1,153 1,099 1,153
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep
2019 2018* 2019 2018*
Interest income 11,824 15,891 12,095 16,005
Fee income 128 558 128 558
Fee expenses (23) (24) (23) (24)
Other income 272 132 272 132
Administrative and other operating expenses (5) (8) (5) (8)
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss 2,805 217 2,805 217

* As at 30 September 2018 Republic of Slovenia was the ultimate parent

NLB Group discloses all transactions with the major shareholder with significant influence. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.

in EUR thousands
------------------
NLB Group and NLB nine months
ended
Sep 2019
Amount of significant
transactions concluded during
the period
12 months
ended
Dec 2018
nine months
ended
Sep 2019
Number of significant
transactions concluded during
the period
12 months
ended
Dec 2018
Loans
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts
57,113
179,309
-
-
1
2
-
-
Balance of all significant
transactions at end of the
period
Number of significant
transactions at end of the
period
30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Loans 591,984 539,116 6 5
Debt securities measured at amortised cost 79,070 76,680 1 1
Borrowings, deposits, and business accounts 115,113 135,063 2 2
Effects in the income
statement during the period
nine months ended
Sep 2019 Sep 2018
Interest income from loans 2,215 2,010
Fees and commissions income 162 14
Effects from net interest income and net valuation from debt securities measured at amortised cost 3,194 437
Interest expense from borrowings, deposits and business accounts (355) (179)

7. Analysis by segment for NLB Group

a) Segments

Nine months ended 30 September 2019

Retail
banking in
Corporate
banking in
Strategic
foreign
Financial
markets in
Non-core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia markets Slovenia members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 122,455 61,733 155,427 26,926 8,659 10,929 - 386,130
Net income from external customers 126,807 65,257 156,899 16,013 8,858 10,883 - 384,717
Intersegment net income (4,352) (3,524) (1,472) 10,914 (199) 46 - 1,413
Net interest income 65,582 28,368 117,583 25,166 2,177 (84) - 238,792
Net interest income from external customers 70,182 31,210 119,486 14,628 3,416 (130) - 238,792
Intersegment net interest income (4,600) (2,842) (1,903) 10,538 (1,239) 46 - -
Administrative expenses (75,292) (28,760) (67,675) (4,734) (8,920) (6,625) - (192,006)
Depreciation and amortisation (8,822) (2,849) (9,816) (428) (989) (880) - (23,784)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment
and provision charge 38,341 30,124 77,936 21,765 (1,250) 3,424 - 170,340
Gains less losses from capital investment in associates
and joint ventures 4,155 - - - - - 4,155
Impairment and provisions charge (2,855) 17,817 (5,984) (495) 1,326 (74) - 9,734
Profit/(loss) before income tax 39,641 47,941 71,952 21,270 76 3,350 - 184,229
Owners of the parent 39,641 47,941 65,753 21,270 76 3,350 - 178,030
Non-controlling interests - - 6,199 - - - - 6,199
Income tax - - - - - - (15,784) (15,784)
Profit for the period - - - - - - - 162,246
30 Sep 2019
Reportable segment assets 2,514,878 2,029,322 4,579,396 3,910,804 192,855 254,743 - 13,481,999
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,539 - - - - - - 7,539
Reportable segment liabilities 6,329,008 1,066,387 3,887,465 398,529 7,396 96,344 - 11,785,128

Nine months ended 30 September 2018

in EUR thousands

Financial
markets and
Retail Corporate Strategic investment Non-strategic
banking in banking in foreign banking in markets and Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia markets Slovenia activities activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 106,160 56,451 160,855 31,921 13,382 1,557 - 370,326
Net income from external customers 108,733 59,363 161,668 24,368 13,309 1,520 - 368,962
Intersegment net income (2,573) (2,912) (813) 7,552 73 37 - 1,364
Net interest income 56,793 31,792 110,560 25,339 7,456 (75) - 231,865
Net interest income from external customers 59,626 34,704 111,815 17,907 7,925 (112) - 231,865
Intersegment net interest income (2,833) (2,912) (1,255) 7,432 (469) 37 - -
Administrative expenses (70,001) (28,827) (66,861) (8,522) (12,730) (4,297) - (191,238)
Depreciation and amortisation (7,889) (3,071) (6,954) (833) (1,095) (658) - (20,500)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment
and provision charge 28,270 24,553 87,040 22,566 (443) (3,398) - 158,588
Gains less losses from capital investment in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures 4,105 - - - - - - 4,105
Impairment and provisions charge (3,004) 15,800 (3,354) 117 9,273 137 - 18,969
Profit/(loss) before income tax 29,371 40,353 83,686 22,682 8,831 (3,260) - 181,662
Owners of the parent 29,371 40,353 76,975 22,682 8,831 (3,260) - 174,951
Non-controlling interests - - 6,711 - - - - 6,711
Income tax - - - - - - (16,625) (16,625)
Profit for the period - - - - - - - 158,326
31 Dec 2018
Reportable segment assets 2,347,147 1,975,803 4,293,207 3,634,975 263,690 188,033 - 12,702,882
Investments in associates and joint ventures 37,147 - - - - - - 37,147
Reportable segment liabilities 5,821,282 1,157,405 3,596,397 391,145 18,334 98,023 - 11,082,585

In 2019, NLB Group changed the way in which business segments are managed and monitored due to changes in the criteria for market segmentation and the treatment of legal entities in NLB, the termination of the European Commission commitments related to disinvestment of certain industries and other strategic decisions. This has resulted in the following changes:

  • Investment banking and custody services shifted from segment Financial markets in Slovenia to segment Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia.
  • Part of legal entities with the basic treatment was transferred from the segment Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia to the segment Retail banking in Slovenia.
  • Since the European Commission commitments regarding the reduction of credit business in specific industries (construction, transport, financial holdings, foreign clients) have ceased to exist, there is no need for specific monitoring of NLB non-core segment. As a consequence, such clients were transferred to the segment Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia from the segment Nonstrategic markets and activities, which was renamed to Non-core members in 2019.
  • The transfer of NLB Srbija in NLB Črna Gora from segment Strategic foreign markets to segment Noncore members.

Due to these changes the segments' results for the first nine months 2019 are not directly comparable to the segments' results for the previous year.

b) Geographical information

in EUR thousands
Revenues Net income Non-current assets Total assets
nine months ended nine months ended
Sep Sep Sep Sep
NLB Group 2019 2018 2019 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Slovenia 248,326 244,290 223,346 213,158 150,927 179,526 8,804,328 8,373,933
South East Europe 197,803 184,031 159,560 155,341 139,554 128,416 4,667,492 4,346,277
North Macedonia 62,642 61,661 49,598 52,576 33,668 31,537 1,380,678 1,341,154
Serbia 24,501 21,669 17,387 18,322 24,177 24,086 595,757 511,119
Montenegro 24,647 22,145 20,352 18,226 31,962 28,811 527,943 518,083
Croatia 14 17 614 1,284 2,005 2,827 13,993 23,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina 52,891 50,290 43,389 41,067 32,306 28,240 1,387,811 1,282,643
Kosovo 33,108 28,249 28,220 23,866 15,436 12,915 761,310 669,333
Western Europe 513 531 1,989 462 196 221 17,718 19,641
Germany 6 4 113 (136) 188 209 1,361 1,335
Switzerland 507 527 1,876 598 8 12 16,357 18,306
Czech Republic - - 1 1 - - - 178
Total 446,642 428,852 384,896 368,962 290,677 308,163 13,489,538 12,740,029

The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group entities are located.

8. Subsidiaries

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 30 September 2019 were:

Nature of Business Country of Incorporation NLB's NLB's NLB Group's NLB
shareholding
%
voting
rights%
shareholding
%
Group's
voting
rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99.83 99.83 99.83 99.83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81.21 81.21 81.21 81.21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99.997 99.997 99.997 99.997
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo Finance Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 December 2018 were:

Nature of Business Country of Incorporation NLB's
shareholding
%
NLB's
voting
rights%
NLB Group's
shareholding
%
NLB
Group's
voting
rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99.83 99.83 99.83 99.83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81.21 81.21 81.21 81.21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99.997 99.997 99.997 99.997
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana
Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo Finance Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
NLB Lizing d.o.o.e.l., Skopje - vo likvidacija Finance Macedonia 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague - vo likvidaci Finance Czech Republic - - 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia - - 100 100
Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Tourist and catering trade Slovenia 100 100 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

9. Events after the end of the reporting period

On 19 November, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.65% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as provided at the issuance of the notes (i.e. 3.833% p.a). The notes with ISIN code XS2080776607 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on 19 November.

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