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NLB

Quarterly Report May 15, 2020

1985_rns_2020-05-15_4714fcb3-237b-4cae-9adf-3707ab4caa75.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report

Q1 2020

Contents

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview 3
Figures at a Glance 5
Key Financial Indicators 6
Macroeconomic Environment 7
BUSINESS REPORT 9
Key Developments 10
Key Events 11
Shareholder Structure of NLB 12
Financial Performance 13
Profit 13
Net Interest Income 14
Net Non-Interest Income 15
Total Costs 16
Net Impairments and Provisions 17
Financial Position 18
Capital and Liquidity 21
Capital 21
Liquidity 23
Related-Party Transactions 24
Segment Analysis 25
Retail Banking in Slovenia 27
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia 30
Strategic Foreign Markets 33
Financial Markets in Slovenia 35
Non-Core Members 36
Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2020 37
Mid-Term Targets by 2023 37
Risk Factors 37
Outlook 2020 39
Asset Quality 41
Corporate Governance 45
Management Board of the Bank 45
Supervisory Board 45
General Meeting 45
Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies 46
Events after 31 March 2020 47
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NLB GROUP AND NLB 49
Glossary of Terms and Definitions 89

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview

3 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2020

Slovenia North
Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kosovo
Montenegro Serbia
NLB Group NLB,
Ljubljana
NLB Skladi,
Ljubljana
NLB
Banka,
Skopje
NLB
Banka,
Banja Luka
NLB
Banka,
Sarajevo
NLB
Banka,
Prishtina
NLB
Banka,
Podgorica
NLB
Banka,
Beograd
Market position
Branches 316 92 - 53 53 37 34 19 28
Active clients 1,844,216 675,586 - 396,133 221,161 136,863 211,529 64,554 138,390
Total assets
(in EUR million)
14,288 9,946 1,302(i) 1,472 769 634 800 530 633
Profit after tax
(in EUR million)
18.3 7.5 0.7 4.9 1.4 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.3
Market share
(by total assets)
23.6% 34.2% 16.1%(iv) 18.3%(ii, iv) 5.3%(iii, iv) 17.8% 11.8%(v) 1.7%(iv)

(i) Assets under management.

(ii) Market share in the Republic of Srpska.

(iii) Market share in the Federation of BiH.

(iv) Data for market share as of 31 December 2019.

(v) Data for market share as of 29 February 2020.

4 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2020

Profit a.t. - quarterly (in EUR million) ROE a.t. - YtD (in %)

Dec 2018 Mar 2019 Jun 2019 Sep 2019 Dec 2019 Mar 2020

68.3% 68.0% 67.7% 67.9% 65.5% 66.6%

2.56% 2.56% 2.54% 2.51% 2.48% 2.29% Dec 2018 Mar 2019 Jun 2019 Sep 2019 Dec 2019 Mar 2020

NPE ratio (EBA def.) - YtD (in %) Cost of risk net (iii) - YtD (in bp)

Loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - YtD (in %) Total capital ratio - YtD (in %)

(i) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the Bank of Slovenia.

Key Financial Indicators

Table 1: Key Financial Indicators of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million / % / bps 1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change
YoY
Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019
Key Income Statement Data
Net operating income(i) 123.8 134.5 -8% 123.8 129.8 134.5
Net interest income 77.4 79.4 -3% 77.4 79.7 79.4
Net non-interest income 46.4 55.2 -16% 46.4 50.1 55.2
Total costs(i) -74.6 -69.7 -7% -74.6 -88.0 -69.7
Result before impairments and provisions 49.2 64.8 -24% 49.2 41.9 64.8
Impairments and provisions -28.3 -0.6 - -28.3 -10.7 -0.6
Result after tax 18.3 57.9 -68% 18.3 31.3 57.9
Key Financial Indicators
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 4.3% 14.0% -9.7 p.p.
Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) 0.5% 1.8% -1.3 p.p.
RORAC a.t.(ii) 6.1% 18.6% -12.5 p.p.
Interest margin (on interest bearing assets) 2.29% 2.56% -0.27 p.p.
Interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) 2.20% 2.48% -0.28 p.p.
Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)(iii) 60.3% 51.8% 8.5 p.p.
Cost of risk net (bps)(iv) 146 -23 169
in EUR million / % 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change
YoY
Key Financial Position Statement Data
Total assets 14,288.3 14,174.1 13,065.8 1
%
9
%
Loans to customers (gross) 8,125.6 7,938.3 7,719.0 2
%
5
%
Loans to customers (net) 7,759.8 7,604.7 7,264.3 2
%
7
%
Deposits from customers 11,652.9 11,612.3 10,675.8 0
%
9
%
Equity (without non-controlling interests) 1,678.9 1,685.9 1,683.8 0
%
0
%
Other Key Financial Indicators
LTD (Net loans to customers/Deposits from customers) 66.6% 65.5% 68.0% 1.1 p.p. -1.5 p.p.
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 15.4% 15.8% 16.6% -0.4 p.p. -1.1 p.p.
Total capital ratio 18.5% 16.3% 16.6% 2.2 p.p. 1.9 p.p.
Total risk weighted assets 9,226.7 9,185.5 8,811.6 0
%
5
%
NPL volume(v) 393.5 374.7 579.2 0
%
-32%
NPL coverage ratio 1(vi) 92.9% 89.2% 77.1% 3.7 p.p. 15.8 p.p.
NPL coverage ratio 2(vii) 63.8% 65.0% 64.6% -1.3 p.p. -0.8 p.p.
NPL ratio (internal def.)(viii) 3.9% 3.8% 6.3% 0.1 p.p. -2.4 p.p.
Net NPL ratio (internal def.)(ix) 1.5% 1.4% 2.3% 0.1 p.p. -0.9 p.p.
NPL ratio (EBA def.)(x) 4.6% 4.6% 7.3% 0.0 p.p. -2.7 p.p.
NPE ratio (EBA def.)(xi) 2.7% 2.7% 4.3% 0.0 p.p. -1.6 p.p.
Employees
Number of employees 5,846 5,878 5,831 -32 1
5
(i) Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses).

(i) Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses). More details are available in note 2.3 in the chapter Unaudited condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB.

(ii) Result a.t. / average capital requirement normalized at 14.25% RWA for 2019 and 13.75% for 2020.

(iii) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

(iv) Cost of risk = credit impairments and provisions (annualised level) / average net loans to customers.

(v) Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

(vi) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for all loans.

(vii) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for non-performing loans.

(viii) NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total gross non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total gross loans.

(ix) Net NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: net non-performing loans;(ii) Denominator: total net loans.

(x) NPL ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: gross volume of non-performing loans and advances in Finrep 18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits; (ii) Denominator: gross volume of loans and advances in Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits.

(xi) NPE ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total non-performing exposure in Finrep 18; (ii) Denominator: total exposures in Finrep18.

International credit ratings NLB 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Outlook
Standard & Poor's BBB- BBB- Stable
Fitch BB+ BB+ Stable(i)
Moody's(ii) Baa2 Baa2 Stable

(i) Fitch revised Outlook to Negative on 10 April 2020.

(ii) Unsolicited rating.

Macroeconomic Environment

Macroeconomic summary and outlook

The COVID-19 outbreak in China is having unprecedented effects around the globe, both on people and economies. The deadly virus that has killed thousands of people and infected many more, has deeply affected economies. In order to contain it, governments around the world limited social contacts and shut down economies, while the WHO had to declare the pandemic. The shocks are on both sides, supply and demand. Productions were halted, global trade chains were interrupted, and consumption stalled or disabled. The extent of social (and economic) restrictions depends on the level of the country's medical capabilities. The longer the imposed restrictions persist, more economic havoc they will cause.

Since the impact of coronavirus could be deeper and longer than originally expected, the countervailing economic measures should be unprecedented as well. Monetary measures aiming to ensure enough liquidity and smooth operations in the money markets and among financial intermediaries are being implemented. The FED, ECB and other major central banks have provided major stimulus on the COVID-19 shock and expressed their "whatever it takes" commitments. The adopted enormous fiscal measures are meant to help the companies and households to overcome the economic shock caused by the coronavirus outbreak and are similar around the globe. In general, they can be categorized into four groups: (i) short time working, (ii) household and self-employed income support, (iii) tax and loans forbearance and deferment, and (iv) liquidity and guarantees. Nevertheless, if the virus outbreak is not put under control soon and if the monetary and fiscal stimulus is not big enough, well targeted and has enough impact, the recession may be deeper and more severe. Each additional month of the lockdown is pushing the economies deeper into the recession by additional few percentage points.

It is expected that the global economy will experience a recession of around -3% in 2020. China's economic growth may diminish below 2%, while the other emerging markets can face the recession as well, hence no more support for the global growth. The Euro area, with an already weak economic growth in 2019, could contract by around 6.5% this year, while Slovenia can experience a similar contraction (6.0%). The economic growth in the Group's region could drop to around -4.5% this year. Fiscal measures will be mostly financed by government budgets, which will force them into borrowing, which will in turn increase their public debts. This scenario is expected in case the coronavirus outbreak is put under control and the lockdowns are lifted by the end of May 2020. In this case a U-shaped recession is expected. With an additional month or two of lockdown, the recession will be deeper and as a prolonged U-shape. If the outbreak takes longer and if there will be a second (external) wave of infections, a deep long-term recession with L-shape could be expected. The downside risks remain but with sufficient countervailing measures the worst scenarios can be avoided.

GDP (annual growth rate in %) Average inflation (in %) Unemployment rate (in %)
2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 2019 2020 2021
Euro area 1.9 1.2 -6.5 3.5 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 8.2 7.6 10.0 10.0
Slovenia 4.1 2.4 -6.0 4.0 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.9 5.1 4.6 9.0 7.5
BiH 3.3 2.6 -6.0 3.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.5 36.0 33.3 38.0 37.5
Montenegro 5.1 3.6 -9.0 6.0 2.6 0.4 0.9 1.7 15.2 15.1 20.0 18.0
N. Macedonia 2.7 3.6 -3.0 5.0 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.5 20.7 17.3 22.0 21.0
Serbia 4.4 4.2 -2.0 4.0 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.5 12.7 10.4 14.5 14.0
Kosovo 3.8 4.2 -2.5 4.5 1.1 2.7 1.2 1.8 29.6 25.7 30.0 28.5

Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the Euro area and NLB Group region

Source: Statistical offices, NLB Research Source: Statistical offices, NLB Research

Note: Registered unemployment data used for BiH; NLB Forecasts highlighted in grey. Note: Registered unemployment data used for BiH; NLB Forecasts highlighted in grey.

Business Report

Key Developments

EUR 18.3 million

10 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2020

Result after tax amounted to EUR 18.3 million, a decrease by EUR 39.6 million or 68% YoY, mainly due to net establishment of impairments and provisions related to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.

EUR 11.3 million

Strategic Foreign Markets contributed 54% to the Group profit before tax.

EUR 77.4 million

Net interest income decreased by 3% mostly due to an increase in interest expenses in the Bank related to subordinated instruments issued in 2019 and Q1 2020 and partially compensated by the loan volume growth.

EUR 42.4 million

Increase in the net fee and commission income by 6% YoY.

EUR 28.3 million

Established Impairments and provisions in total net amount of EUR 28.3 million, mostly due to recalculation of all parameters for credit impairments and provisions related to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.

60.3%

CIR stood at 60.3%, 8.5 p.p. higher YoY.

18.5%

Total capital ratio

The total capital ratio of the Group reached 18.5% including inclusion of EUR 285 million of subordinated Tier 2 instruments and was well above the regulatory thresholds.

2.7%

NPE (EBA def.)

Further solid quality of the loan portfolio reflected in a stable and relatively low level of NPLs at the end of Q1 2020. Consequently, the NPL ratio stood at 3.9%, while the internationally more comparable NPE (EBA def.) remained at 2.7%.

Key Events

On 5 February, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.40% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as provided at the issuance of the notes (i.e. 3.658% p.a.). The notes with ISIN code XS2113139195 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were on 5 February admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The investor base was diverse, coming from high quality international as well as regional accounts.

On 26 February, NLB entered into a share purchase agreement with the Republic of Serbia for the acquisition of an 83.23% ordinary shareholding in Komercijalna Banka a.d. Beograd. The closing of the transaction is expected in Q4 2020 and is subject to mandatory regulatory approvals from, amongst others, the ECB, BoS and the National Bank of Serbia. The consideration for the 83.23% shareholding amounts to EUR 387 million, which will be payable in cash on completion.

On 4 March, NLB obtained the ECB's permission to include the subordinated Tier 2 notes it issued on 19 November 2019 in the aggregate amount of EUR 120 million with ISIN code XS2080776607 in the calculation of Tier 2 capital.

In March the COVID-19 pandemic became a global phenomena with wide and far-reaching consequences including implications on the global and regional banking sector and therefore on the Group as well.

On 25 March, NLB obtained the ECB's permission to include the subordinated Tier 2 notes it issued on 5 February 2020 in the aggregate amount of EUR 120 million with ISIN code XS2113139195 in the calculation of Tier 2 capital.

Shareholder Structure of NLB

The Bank's issued share capital is divided into 20,000,000 shares. The shares are listed on the Prime Market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ISIN SI0021117344, Ljubljana Stock Exchange trading symbol: NLBR) and the global depositary receipts (GDR), representing shares, are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ISIN: US66980N2036 and US66980N1046, London Stock Exchange GDR trading symbol: NLB and 55VX). Five GDRs represent one share of NLB.

Table 3: NLB's main shareholders as of 31 March 20201

Shareholder Number of shares Percentage of shares
Bank of New York Mellon on behalf of the GDR holders (i) 12,184,681 60.92
• of which Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
Republic of Slovenia (RoS) 5,000,001 25.00
Other shareholders 2,815,318 14.08
Total 20,000,000 100.00

(i) The Bank of New York Mellon holds shares in its capacity as the depositary (the GDR Depositary) for the GDR holders and is not the beneficial owner of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR holders only through the GDR Depositary and individual GDR holders do not have any direct right to either attend the shareholder's meeting or to exercise any voting rights under the deposited shares. (ii) The information on GDR ownership is based on self-declarations by individual GDR holders as required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Slovenian law.

Notes:

1 Information is sourced from NLB's shareholders book accessible at the web services of CSD (Central Security Depository, Slovenian: KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba) and available to CSD members. Information on major holdings is based on the self-declarations by individual holders pursuant to the applicable provisions of Slovenian legislation, which requires that the holders of shares in a listed company notify the company whenever their direct and/or indirect holdings pass the set thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50% or 75%. The table lists all self-declared major holders whose notifications have been received. In reliance of this obligation vested with the holders of major holdings, the Bank postulates that no other entities nor any natural person holds directly and/or indirectly ten or more percent of the Bank's shares.

Financial Performance

Table 4: Income statement of NLB Group2

NLB Group
in EUR million 1-3 2020
1-3 2019
Change YoY
Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 77.4 79.4 -2.0 -3% 77.4 79.7 79.4 -2.3 -3%
Net fee and commission income 42.4 40.1 2.3 6% 42.4 43.5 40.1 -1.1 -2%
Dividend income 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -86% 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -35%
Net income from financial transactions 3.8 12.3 -8.5 -69% 3.8 5.8 12.3 -2.0 -35%
Net other income 0.2 2.7 -2.5 -91% 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -71%
Net non-interest income 46.4 55.2 -8.7 -16% 46.4 50.1 55.2 -3.7 -7%
Total net operating income 123.8 134.5 -10.7 -8% 123.8 129.8 134.5 -6.0 -5%
Employee costs -42.9 -40.1 -2.9 -7% -42.9 -48.0 -40.1 5.1 11%
Other general and administrative expenses -23.7 -21.9 -1.7 -8% -23.7 -32.3 -21.9 8.7 27%
Depreciation and amortisation -8.1 -7.7 -0.3 -4% -8.1 -7.7 -7.7 -0.4 -5%
Total costs -74.6 -69.7 -4.9 -7% -74.6 -88.0 -69.7 13.3 15%
Result before impairments and provisions 49.2 64.8 -15.6 -24% 49.2 41.9 64.8 7.3 17%
Impairments and provisions for credit risk -28.2 3.3 -31.5 - -28.2 -2.3 3.3 -25.8 -
Other impairments and provisions -0.2 -3.9 3.7 95% -0.2 -8.4 -3.9 8.2 98%
Impairments and provisions -28.3 -0.6 -27.7 - -28.3 -10.7 -0.6 -17.6 -164%
Gains less losses from capital investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
0.2 1.1 -0.9 -81% 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2 -
Result before tax 21.0 65.3 -44.2 -68% 21.0 31.2 65.3 -10.1 -32%
Income tax -1.6 -5.4 3.9 71% -1.6 2.2 -5.4 -3.8 -
Result of non-controlling interests 1.2 2.0 -0.8 -41% 1.2 2.0 2.0 -0.9 -43%
Result after tax 18.3 57.9 -39.6 -68% 18.3 31.3 57.9 -13.0 -42%

Profit

The Group generated EUR 18.3 million of profit after tax, which is EUR 39.6 million lower YoY.

The result was based on the following key drivers and YoY evolution:

  • Net interest income lower by EUR 2.0 million (3%), mainly due to an increase in interest expenses in the Bank (new subordinated Tier 2 instruments issued in 2019 and Q1 2020), which was partially compensated with the loan volume growth.
  • Higher net fee and commission income by EUR 2.3 million YoY (6%), mainly from the retail segment in the banking subsidiaries in SEE. An increase was recorded in basic accounts fees, payment transactions, and cards and ATM operations (3% in total), and also in fees from investment funds and bancassurance business. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak a decrease of net fee and commission income in the second half of March 2020 was recorded (mainly on card operations, fewer withdrawals and payments made by customers).
  • Net income from financial transactions by EUR 8.5 million lower YoY, due to a positive impact of a partial repayment of a larger exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in the amount of EUR 5.1 million on Q1 2019 results.
  • Total costs higher by EUR 4.9 million or 7%, mostly due to higher employee costs, costs of services and IT (mostly licenses).
  • Net established impairments and provisions were EUR 28.3 million, while in the same period of previous year EUR 0.6 million. New credit impairments and provisions in total net amount of EUR 24.5 million established in Q1 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Notes:

2 Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses). More details are available in note 2.3 in the chapter Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB.

Figure 1: Profit after tax of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EUR million)

(i) Gains less losses from capital investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.

Net Interest Income

Figure 2: Net interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net interest income totalled EUR 77.4 million and decreased by EUR 2.0 million or 3% YoY, mostly due to higher interest expenses related to the new subordinated Tier 2 instruments raised by the Bank, while interest expenses for customer deposits were decreasing.

Figure 3: Net interest margin of NLB Group3 (in %)

Net interest margin (NIM) in the Group decreased YoY and amounted to 2.29%. The interest margin for the Bank and the Group banking members in SEE (Strategic foreign banks) decreased YoY and amounted to 1.65% and 3.43%, respectively. Substantial decrease was recorded due to lower yields on the securities portfolio and loan book and due to higher cost of funding as the Bank issued new subordinated Tier 2 instruments.

Net Non-Interest Income4

Figure 4: Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)5

Notes:

4 Please refer to note 2.

5 From June 2019 on, a different presentation of non-recurring items is in use.

3 Calculation of the interest margin based on interest bearing assets.

Net non-interest income reached EUR 46.4 million and decreased by EUR 8.7 million or 16% YoY. The YoY dynamic was influenced by the following factors:

  • Net fee and commission income higher by EUR 2.3 million or 6% YoY, mainly from the retail segment in the banking subsidiaries in SEE. An increase was recorded in basic accounts fees, payment transactions, and cards and ATM operations (3% in total), and also in fees from investment funds and bancassurance business. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak a decrease of net fee and commission income in the second half of March 2020 was recorded (mainly on card operations, fewer withdrawals and payments made by customers).
  • Important material non-recurring other net non-interest income in Q1 2019 with a positive impact on the Group's result were a partial repayment of a large exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in the amount of EUR 5.1 million, and the sale of debt securities held by the Bank with a positive effect in the amount of EUR 2.6 million. The Bank realized profit from the sale of the securities portfolio also in Q1 2020 in the amount of EUR 2.3 million.

Total Costs6

Figure 5: Total costs of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Total costs amounted to EUR 74.6 million and are thus by EUR 4.9 million or 7% higher YoY. The increase was related to higher employee costs, costs of services and IT (mostly licenses). QoQ decrease was due to performance rewards paid in December and higher other general and administrative costs in Q4 2019 (mostly costs of services and marketing).

CIR stood at 60.3%, an 8.5 p.p. YoY increase driven by lower income and higher costs.

Net Impairments and Provisions

In first three months, the Group established EUR 28.3 million of net impairments and provisions, while in the same period of previous year EUR 0.6 million.

Impairments and provisions for credit risk were net established in the amount of EUR 28.2 million (cost of risk 146 bps), while in Q1 2019 they were net released in the amount of EUR 3.3 million (cost of risk -23 bps).

New credit impairments and provisions in total amount of EUR 24.5 million were established in Q1 2020 due to COVID-19 outbreak (recalculation of all parameters is performed annually, usually in the Q2, but since the macroeconomic environment has changed significantly since the year-end, additional ECL (expected credit losses) were recognised already in Q1, based on best assumptions at the moment).

Other impairments and provisions in Q1 2020 were net established in the amount of EUR 0.2 million, while in Q1 2019 they amounted to EUR 3.9 million.

Financial Position

Table 5: Statement of financial position of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 2,095.4 2,101.3 1,589.0 -5.9 0% 506.4 32%
Loans to banks 93.6 93.4 108.9 0.2 0% -15.2 -14%
Loans to customers 7,759.8 7,604.7 7,264.3 155.1 2% 495.5 7%
Gross loans 8,125.6 7,938.3 7,719.0 187.3 2% 406.6 5%
- Corporate 3,823.6 3,646.3 3,593.1 177.3 5% 230.5 6%
- Individuals 4,016.1 4,013.5 3,780.7 2.6 0% 235.3 6%
- State 286.0 278.6 345.2 7.4 5% -59.2 -17%
Impairments and valuation of loans to customers -365.8 -333.6 -454.7 -32.2 -10% 88.9 20%
Financial assets 3,711.2 3,829.7 3,608.0 -118.5 -3% 103.2 3%
- Trading book 25.6 24.0 38.4 1.5 6% -12.8 -33%
- Non-trading book 3,685.6 3,805.7 3,569.6 -120.0 -3% 116.0 3%
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 7.7 7.5 42.9 0.2 3% -35.2 -82%
Property and equipment, investment property 245.4 247.9 252.2 -2.5 -1% -6.8 -3%
Intangible assets 37.9 39.5 33.2 -1.6 -4% 4.7 14%
Other assets 337.2 250.0 167.3 87.2 35% 169.9 102%
TOTAL ASSETS 14,288.3 14,174.1 13,065.8 114.2 1% 1,222.6 9%
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 11,652.9 11,612.3 10,675.8 40.6 0% 977.1 9%
- Corporate 2,641.7 2,772.0 2,255.3 -130.3 -5% 386.4 17%
- Individuals 8,728.6 8,582.9 8,017.4 145.7 2% 711.2 9%
- State 282.5 257.4 403.1 25.2 10% -120.5 -30%
Deposits form banks and central banks 63.1 42.8 24.6 20.3 47% 38.5 156%
Borrowings 232.5 234.8 317.4 -2.3 -1% -84.8 -27%
Other liabilities 328.4 342.6 305.7 -14.2 -4% 22.7 7%
Subordinated liabilities 286.6 210.6 15.3 76.1 36% 271.4 -
Equity 1,678.9 1,685.9 1,683.8 -7.0 0% -4.9 0%
Non-controlling interests 45.9 45.0 43.2 0.8 2% 2.7 6%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 14,288.3 14,174.1 13,065.8 114.2 1% 1,222.6 9%

Total assets increased by EUR 1,222.6 million YoY (EUR 114.2 million YtD) and totalled EUR 14,288.3 million. Investments in loans to customers were financed by collected deposits, raised subordinated debt and due banking book securities.

Gross loans to customers amounted to EUR 8,125.6 million (5% higher YoY), YoY growth was recorded in gross loans to individuals (EUR 235.3 million or 6% YoY) and to corporate (EUR 230.5 million or 6% YoY).

In Q1 2020 the COVID-19 outbreak affected the lower new production in retail loans (only EUR 2.6 million growth of retail loan book YtD), while the demand for working capital loans, revolving loans and limits for the daily liquidity in corporate loans increased (EUR 177.3 million or 5% growth in corporate loan book YtD).

Deposits from customers increased by 9% YoY, mostly from deposits from corporate (EUR 386.4 million or 17%), while the highest absolute increase from regular business was recorded in deposits from individuals (EUR 711.2 million or 9%). One-off corporate deposit at the 2019 YE, which was transferred outside the Bank during Q1 2020, influenced the significant decrease in corporate deposits (EUR 130.3 million or 5% YtD).

In January 2020 the Bank exercised an early repayment of the subordinated Tier 2 loan raised in 2019 in the amount of EUR 45.0 million, while in February 2020 the Bank raised a subordinated Tier 2 instrument in the nominal amount of EUR 120.0 million.

The LTD ratio (net) was 66.6% at the Group level; a decrease of 1.5 p.p. YoY as a result of increased deposits, which was partially neutralized by growing, but still moderate demand for loans.

(i) Including Gross loans to Corporate and to State.

Key business activities recorded a 9% increase of gross loans to customers YoY to EUR 7,740.4 million (2% increase YtD).

YoY increase of gross loans to customers was recorded in Strategic Foreign Markets (EUR 317.2 million), in Retail Banking in Slovenia (EUR 82.6 million) and in the Key/SME corporate segment (EUR 232.8 million).

Figure 7: NLB Group deposits from customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

(i) Including Deposits from Corporate and from State.

Deposits from customers in Key business activities increased by 10% YoY, where Strategic Foreign Markets and Retail Banking in Slovenia recorded a substantial YoY increase (EUR 359.6 million and EUR 522.9 million, respectively).

Figure 8: Total assets of NLB Group by booking entity (in %)7

Notes:

7 Geographical analysis based on the booking entity.

Capital and Liquidity Capital

The Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) amounted to 14.25% for the Bank on a consolidated basis, consisting of:

  • 10.75% TSCR (8% Pillar 1 Requirement and 2.75% Pillar 2 Requirement); and
  • 3.5% CBR (2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1% O-SII Buffer and 0% Countercyclical Buffer).

The applicable OCR requirement for 2020 decreased from 14.75% to 14.25%, as Pillar 2 Requirement decreased by 0.5 p.p. to 2.75%, as a result of better overall SREP assessment. Pillar 2 Guidance amounts to 1.00%, which should be comprised entirely of CET1 capital.

Following several measures taken by the ECB in relation to COVID-19, the ECB has effectively, as of 12 March 2020, amended the applicable decision for NLB in relation to the Pillar 2 Requirement composition, whereas Pillar 2 Requirement shall be held in the form of 56.25% of CET1 capital and 75% of Tier 1 capital as a minimum, and not entirely as CET1 capital as required in previous years.

as of
12 Mar 2020
as of 1 Jan till
11 Mar 2020
2019 2018
CET1 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
AT1 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
T2 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Total Capital 2.75% 2.75% 3.25% 3.5%
CET1 6.05% 7.25% 7.75% 8.0%
Tier 1 8.06% 8.75% 9.25% 9.5%
Total Capital 10.75% 10.75% 11.25% 11.5%
CET1 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1.875%
CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%
CET1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
CET1 9.55% 10.75% 11.25% 9.875%
Tier 1 11.56% 12.25% 12.75% 11.375%
Total Capital 14.25% 14.25% 14.75% 13.375%
CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.5%
CET1 10.55% 11.75% 12.25% 11.375%

Table 6: NLB Group capital requirements and buffers

The capital of the Bank and the Group covers all the current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance.

In 2020 the Bank continued to strengthen and optimize the capital structure. On 5 February 2020 the Bank issued subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. On 25 March 2020 NLB obtained the ECB's permission for its inclusion in the capital, so the subordinated notes have been included in the capital as of 31 March 2020. On 4 March 2020 the Bank also obtained the ECB's permission to include in the capital subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the amount of EUR 120 million issued in November 2019. Now all existing subordinated Tier 2 notes in the total amount of EUR 284.6 million are included in the capital and contribute 3.1 p.p. to the total capital ratio.

As at 31 March 2020, the Tier 1 ratio and CET1 ratio stood at 15.4%, a 0.4 p.p. YtD decrease due to lower other comprehensive income (EUR -25.3 million). The total capital ratio for the Group stood at 18.5%, a 2.2 p.p. YtD increase due to the inclusion of subordinated Tier 2 notes, which more than compensated the decrease of other comprehensive income.

Table 7: Total risk exposure for NLB Group (in EUR million)

31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change YtD
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 9,226.7 9,185.5 8,677.6 0.4%
RWA for credit risk 7,725.0 7,720.2 7,179.7 0.1%
RWA for market risks + CVA 547.6 523.7 544.5 4.6%
RWA for operational risk 954.1 941.6 953.5 1.3%

The RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 4.8 million YtD, as a result of new loan production, mainly on the corporate segment. In year 2020, Serbia was included to the lists of third countries whose supervisory and regulatory requirements are considered equivalent to those of the EEA countries. The RWA for exposures to the Serbian central government and central bank denominated in local currency decreased by EUR -

100.1 million. The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) (EUR 23.8 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks. The increase in the RWA for operational risks (EUR 12.6 million) arose from the higher three-year average of relevant income, which represents the basis for the calculation.

Liquidity

The liquidity position of the Group remains strong, with LTD ratio (net) of 66.6% (2019 YE: 65.5%), thus meeting the liquidity indicators high above the regulatory requirements, as well as confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.

Liquid assets of the Group amounted to EUR 6.4 billion (44.5% of total assets; 2019 YE: EUR 6.5 billion, 45.8% of total assets), of which EUR 0.5 billion (2019 YE: EUR 0.5 billion) were encumbered due to operational and regulatory requirements.

The banking book securities portfolio, which represented 57.0% of the Group's liquid assets (2019 YE: 57.7%), was dispersed appropriately in terms of issuers, countries, and remaining maturity, with the aim of adequate liquidity and interest risk management.

As a result of the COVID-19 crisis the Group started to moderately adjust its positioning in the market with regards to its investments in securities by increasing the cash allocation ratio and allow for future reinvestment at new stabilised spread levels.

Driven by the low interest rate environment, the main change in the funding structure of the Group was the continued transformation of term-to-sight customer deposits, representing the key funding base. The share of sight customer deposits equalled 67.2% of total assets (2019 YE: 66.8%).

Related-Party Transactions

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions mainly consists of loans issued, deposits, and deposits received. A detailed volume of those transactions is disclosed in the financial part of this report in section 7.

Segment Analysis

Segments of the Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management (NLB Skladi), as well as the contribution to the result of the associated company Bankart (in Q1 2019 also of the joint venture NLB Vita8 ).
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Investment Banking and Custody, and Restructuring and Workout.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which include the operations of strategic Group banks in strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia).
  • Other accounts for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments, such as the external realization, rents and impairments on real estates, restructuring costs and income and tax.

Non-Core Members include the operations of non-core Group members, namely REAM and leasing entities, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora.

Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses), so there might be differences between the previously reported and below numbers. Consequently, CIR might also be different than the one published in 2019. More details are available in note 2.3 in the chapter Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB of this report.

Notes:

8 In 2019 the segment also included the result of the JV company NLB Vita. In December 2019 NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes. As the sale is expected to be completed within one year from signing the agreement, the investment has been transferred between non-current assets classified as held for sale and their result is no longer included in NLB Group Consolidated Financial Statements.

Figure 11: Segment results of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The Core markets and activities achieved a profit before tax of EUR 23.3 million. Strategic Foreign Markets contributed the largest share to the Group's profit before tax in the amount of EUR 11.3 million, followed by the segment of Retail Banking in Slovenia with EUR 7.0 million, Financial Markets in Slovenia with EUR 5.8 million and Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia with EUR 0.04 million, while the segment Other recorded a loss before tax in the amount of EUR 0.9 million.

Non-Core Members recorded a loss before tax in the amount EUR 2.2 million.

Retail Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 7.0 million, a 57% decrease YoY, due to established credit impairments and provisions due to COVID-19 outbreak, lower profit from the Retail segment in the Bank, and lower contribution from NLB Skladi and NLB Vita9 .
  • Net interest income was 7% lower YoY. Due to over liquidity of the Bank, the policy to de-stimulate the deposit collection triggered the retail deposits margin after transfer price (FTP) reduction, which resulted in EUR 3.3 million YoY lower interest income from deposits. Interest income from retail loans was EUR 1.9 million higher YoY due to higher volume and higher interest margin. In Q1 2020 the COVID-19 outbreak had already affected new production in retail loans. Especially the production of new consumer loans in Q1 2020 was lower YoY and amounted to EUR 51.5 million (EUR 100.4 million in Q1 2019). Balance of housing loans increased by EUR 58.6 million YoY (EUR 10.4 million YtD). The share of consumer loans in all gross loans decreased to 28% (from 29% at the 2019 YE).
  • The segment recorded EUR 18.6 million of net non-interest income. The comparison shows EUR 1.4 million (7%) decrease YoY, EUR 0.3 million due to decrease in net fee and commission income mainly due to EUR 0.7 million higher expenses of card processing.
  • Total costs were EUR 1.8 million (7%) higher YoY.
  • Net impairments and provisions were established in net amount of EUR 4.6 million due to additional credit impairments and provisions related to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.
  • Deposits from customers increased EUR 522.9 million (9%) YoY (EUR 162.1 million or 3% YtD).

Table 8: Key financials of Retail Banking in Slovenia

in EUR million
consolidated
Retail Banking in Slovenia
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 21.3 23.0 -1.7 -7% 21.3 21.8 23.0 -2%
Net non-interest income 18.6 20.1 -1.4 -7% 18.6 21.4 20.1 -13%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 19.3 19.5 -0.3 -1% 19.3 20.9 19.5 -8%
Total net operating income 39.9 43.0 -3.1 -7% 39.9 43.2 43.0 -8%
Total costs -28.6 -26.8 -1.8 -7% -28.6 -33.8 -26.8 16%
Result before impairments and provisions 11.4 16.2 -4.9 -30% 11.4 9.3 16.2 22%
Impairments and provisions -4.6 -1.1 -3.5 - -4.6 -1.5 -1.1 -199%
Net gains from investments in subsidiaries,
associates, and JVs'
0.2 1.1 -0.9 -81% 0.2 0.0 1.1 -
Result before tax 7.0 16.3 -9.3 -57% 7.0 7.9 16.3 -11%

Business Highlights

  • In response to COVID-19 the clients turned to digital channels and the Bank proved to be well prepared also for such circumstances.
  • The Bank further extended the set of products and services offered to clients using digital channels.
  • NLB Contact Centre experienced extensive growth in contacts with clients.
  • Clients using pay-later payment cards purchases were offered the prolongation of the existing instalment period, i.e. from 24 months to 60 months.

Notes:

9 In 2019 the segment also included the result of the JV company NLB Vita. In December 2019 NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes. As the sale is expected to be completed within one year from signing the agreement, the investment has been transferred between non-current assets classified as held for sale and their result is no longer included in NLB Group Consolidated Financial Statements.

31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 2,357.4 2,385.1 2,277.1 -27.7 -1% 80.3 4%
Gross loans to customers 2,387.5 2,410.2 2,305.0 -22.7 -1% 82.6 4%
Housing loans 1,435.4 1,425.0 1,376.8 10.4 1% 58.6 4%
Interest rate on housing loans 2.51% 2.54% 2.54% -0.03 p.p. -0.03 p.p.
Consumer loans 679.6 688.3 628.4 -8.7 -1% 51.2 8%
Interest rate on consumer loans 6.35% 6.33% 6.28% 0.02 p.p. 0.07 p.p.
Other 272.5 296.9 299.7 -24.4 -8% -27.2 -9%
Deposits from customers 6,618.3 6,456.2 6,095.4 162.1 3% 522.9 9%
Interest rate on deposits 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.00 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 43.0 40.8 43.9 2.2 5% -0.9 -2%
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps)(i) 77 19 58
CIR 71.6% 62.3% 9.3 p.p.
Interest margin 1.91% 2.24% -0.33 p.p.
(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

The Bank maintained the leading position with a market share of 23.0% in retail lending (2019 YE: 23.1%) and 30.6% (2019 YE: 30.5%) in deposit-taking.

In spite of the COVID-19 pandemic the Bank managed to provide 24/7 client support by enhancing availability of digital channels and adjusting the number of branches opened (49 branches out of 92) and the number of consultants. In response to circumstances the clients were more prone to use online and mobile banking services.

The number of digital users (unique users of e- and m-bank) in Q1 2020 increased by 6% YoY. The number of m-bank Klikin users surpassed the number of e-bank NLB Klik users for the first time. The total volume of payments in e- and m-bank increased in Q1 2020 by 15% YoY, while in March it increased by almost 18% MoM.

The NLB Contact Centre offered full customer support and experienced extensive monthly growth across all channels of communication; in March (compared to February) increases of 35% in inbound calls, 60% in chats and 152% in video call usage were recorded.

The number of payments via e- and m-bank increased and indicates that clients are opting for digital payments over in-person payments via branch offices. During the COVID-19 pandemic period the payments via video call are available to clients at the same tariff as through digital channels.

COVID-19 had a negative impact on daily operations with the largest effect on decreased sales of consumer and housing loans. The Bank quickly adapted the sales process to the situation by introducing changes to its offer, namely approval of new extraordinary overdrafts was made possible via digital

channels, prolongation of extraordinary overdrafts with no personal presence of the client necessary and allowing clients to onboard to m-bank via video call.

The Bank prepared the prolongation of existing installment period (from 24 months to 60 months) to clients using pay-later payment cards purchases.

The Bank noticed increased inquiry from merchants for e-commerce card acceptance. However, the volume of transactions with NLB cards increased in Q1 2020 by 1% YoY while in March the volume reduced by 15% MoM. Similar trend was observed in cash withdrawals at ATMs.

The clients will no longer receive new PIN number upon renewal of the Maestro card to contactless card, the existing PIN number will stay valid. For all new Maestro card holders the Bank is starting to send PIN via SMS.

At the end of March an Intervention Act was adopted, stipulating the possibility to defer payment obligations of borrowers with moratorium up to 12 months. The Bank prepared the relevant measures with all necessary instructions and processes.

NLB Skladi market share increased to 34% (31 March 2019: 32%). With EUR 22.2 million of net inflows the company ranked first among comparable companies in Slovenia. The company remained the largest asset management and also mutual funds management company in Slovenia. Total assets under management amounted to EUR 1,311.9 million (31 March 2019: EUR 1,321.9 million) of which EUR 859.6 million consisted of mutual funds (31 March 2019: EUR 871.9 million) and EUR 442.2 million in the discretionary portfolio (31 March 2019: EUR 450.0 million).

In Q1 2020, the Bank continued to sell NLB Vita insurance products10 and charged total gross written premium of EUR 20.4 million (Q1 2019: EUR 20.5 million), of which EUR 19.4 million was in life insurance (Q1 2019: EUR 19.5 million).

Non-life insurance products, including car and home insurance, are provided to the clients in cooperation with GENERALI Zavarovalnica. The gross written premium in Q1 2020 amounted to EUR 0.5 million (Q1 2019: EUR 0.9 million), due to the pandemic situation almost a 50% drop is recorded.

Notes:

10 On 27 December 2019 NLB and KBC Insurance NV agreed to sell their respective stakes in the 50/50 life insurance joint venture NLB Vita to Sava Re, parent company of the Sava Insurance Group. NLB still sells NLB Vita insurance products.

Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 0.04 million, EUR 19.4 million decrease YoY. The decrease is mostly due to establishment of credit impairments and provisions due to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020 and lower non-interest income due to a positive one-off effect of partial repayment of a larger exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in Q1 2019.
  • Net interest income decreased EUR 1.4 million YoY, due to lower interest rates on loans, despite the EUR 103.7 million increase in gross loans to customers YoY (EUR 136.7 million YtD). Key and SME clients recorded a growth in gross loans (EUR 265.3 million), while gross loans in Restructuring and workout and gross loans to state recorded a decrease YoY (EUR 129.0 million and EUR 32.7 million respectively). YtD increase in corporate loans is partially linked to the COVID-19 situation (additional demand for working capital loans, revolving loans and limits for the daily liquidity).
  • Net fee and commission income increased EUR 0.5 million YoY (6%), mostly due to increase in fees from investment banking and higher income from fees on high deposits (EUR 0.7 million in Q1 2020).
  • Total costs increased EUR 0.3 million YoY.
  • Impairments and provisions were established in net amount of EUR 9.7 million due to additional credit impairments and provisions related to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.
  • The Investment Banking and Custody recorded non-interest income in the amount of EUR 3.2 million and increased by EUR 0.7 million YoY. Total income growth is the result of a larger volume of transactions and tariff adjustments. The total value of assets under custody decreased to EUR 14.1 billion (2019 YE: EUR 14.8 billion).

Business Highlights

  • Successful organization of EUR 129.8 million syndicated loans and co-organisation of the Banks own EUR 120 million issuance of subordinated bonds.
  • Adequate responsive measures to ease clients' operations.
  • Lending for clients was customized to overcome and mitigate the impact of COVID-19.
in EUR million
consolidated
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 9.4 10.8 -1.4 -13% 9.4 8.9 10.8 5%
Net non-interest income 10.9 15.5 -4.6 -30% 10.9 9.6 15.5 13%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 8.7 8.2 0.5 6% 8.7 7.7 8.2 13%
Total net operating income 20.2 26.3 -6.1 -23% 20.2 18.5 26.3 9%
Total costs -10.5 -10.2 -0.3 -3% -10.5 -12.8 -10.2 18%
Result before impairments and provisions 9.7 16.1 -6.4 -40% 9.7 5.7 16.1 72%
Impairments and provisions -9.7 3.3 -13.0 - -9.7 3.2 3.3 -
Result before tax 0.0 19.4 -19.4 -100% 0.0 8.9 19.4 -100%

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 2,168.8 2,049.6 2,011.4 119.2 6% 157.4 8%
Gross loans to customers 2,287.5 2,150.9 2,183.8 136.7 6% 103.7 5%
Corporate 2,124.0 1,976.8 1,987.7 147.2 7% 136.4 7%
Key/SMECorporates 1,962.4 1,819.3 1,697.2 143.1 8% 265.3 16%
Interest rate on Key/SME Corporates
loans
1.82% 1.82% 1.87% 0.00 p.p. -0.05 p.p.
Investment banking* 0.2 0.1 0.1 - -
Restructuring and Workout 161.4 157.4 290.4 4.0 3% -129.0 -44%
State 163.1 173.6 195.8 -10.5 -6% -32.7 -17%
Interest rate on State loans 3.24% 1.88% 2.84% 1.36 p.p. 0.40 p.p.
Deposits from customers 1,203.5 1,299.1 1,111.7 -95.6 -7% 91.8 8%
Interest rate on deposits 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.00 p.p. 0.00 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 145.5 128.7 262.8 16.9 13% -117.2 -45%
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) (i) 185 -62 247
CIR 51.9% 38.8% 13.2 p.p.
Interest margin 2.19% 2.38% -0.19 p.p.

The Bank is the leading bank in servicing corporate clients in Slovenia with by far the largest client base. It has a 17.9% market share in corporate loans (2019 YE: 17.5%), and 24.4% (2019 YE: 23.6%) in guarantees and letters of credit. The Bank is increasingly focused on mid-sized and small enterprises.

Following the development of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Bank envisaged and prepared adequate responsive measures by approving measures for prevention of clients' financial problems and liquidity issues. The Bank also fully implemented the relevant Intervention Act by adopting special processes, while the moratorium of payments by clients is also possible under the Bank's regular offer.

The Bank maintains its relationship with different Slovenian institutions, among which the most important are: SID Bank, Chamber of Commerce, Slovene Enterprise Fund, Chamber of Craft of Slovenia and regional Development Agencies. In March an agreement on mutual cooperation in the long-term lending to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the issuance of guarantees for 2020 was signed with the Slovene Enterprise Fund. Lending was further customized for micro and small enterprises to overcome and mitigate the impact of COVID-19.

The Group's goal is to build up clients' trust and satisfaction also on the basis of proactive support and collaboration among the Group banking members. Such teamwork creates added-value opportunities to facilitate clients' plans across the Group's home region in SEE. An important contribution can be made by those business systems that are going digital and using the Group's business solutions to enhance processes and customer experience.

A traditional Kopaonik Business Forum took place in early March and was also attended by the Group representatives, who used this event for proactive networking with the existing and potential clients.

The Bank as a mandated lead arranger successfully organized syndicated loans of EUR 129.8 million and as a joint lead manager (together with UBS) successfully organized issuance of the Bank's Tier 2 subordinated bonds in the amount of EUR 120 million in the international market.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic FX markets have experienced rarely seen volatility. YoY comparison shows a 30% higher volume and a 60% higher margin in March 2020. Brokerage services on equity and fixed income markets also remained fully operational and capable to manage extreme order flows and still assured clients to get the service they expect, orders were processed in a timely manner. Increased

volatility in the financial markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the rise of brokerage orders in March 2020 by 67% MoM, and 160% YoY, respectively. Brokerage fees grew by 71% YoY.

High volatility of markets doubled the number of financial instruments transactions. Uncertainty on the markets also led to a significant increase of fund disbursements. The total value of assets under custody, together with the fund administration services, was EUR 14.1 billion (31 March 2019: EUR 15.9 billion).

Strategic Foreign Markets

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 11.3 million, 49% decrease YoY, mostly due to established impairments and provisions due to COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Increase of net interest income by EUR 1.2 million (3%) YoY was recorded due to higher volume (increase of gross loans to customers by 11% YoY), despite the decreasing trend of interest margins.
  • Net non-interest income increased by EUR 0.5 million or 4% YoY while net fee and commission income increased by EUR 1.1 million or 9% YoY, mostly from retail segment.
  • Total costs increased by EUR 1.8 million or 7% YoY, mostly due to increase in employee costs (EUR 0.8 million YoY).
  • Impairments and provisions established in net amount of EUR 13.9 million due to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.
  • Gross loans to customers increased by EUR 70.9 million (2%) YtD due to increase in gross loans in all subsidiary banks, whereas the largest YtD increases were recorded in NLB Banka, Beograd (EUR 26.3 million), NLB Banka, Prishtina (EUR 15.0 million), and NLB Banka, Podgorica (EUR 14.3 million).

Table 10: Key Financials of Strategic Foreign Markets

Business Highlights

• All subsidiary banks reported profit and contributed significantly to the Group's result a.t. (49%).

in EUR million
Strategic Foreign Markets
consolidated
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 39.8 38.6 1.2 3% 39.8 40.0 38.6 0%
Net non-interest income 13.0 12.5 0.5 4% 13.0 15.4 12.5 -16%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 13.3 12.2 1.1 9% 13.3 14.5 12.2 -8%
Total net operating income 52.8 51.1 1.7 3% 52.8 55.4 51.1 -5%
Total costs -27.6 -25.7 -1.8 -7% -27.6 -29.1 -25.7 5%
Result before impairments and provisions 25.3 25.4 -0.1 0% 25.3 26.3 25.4 -4%
Impairments and provisions -13.9 -3.2 -10.7 - -13.9 -5.3 -3.2 -163%
Result before tax 11.3 22.2 -10.8 -49% 11.3 21.0 22.2 -46%
o/w Result of minority shareholders 1.2 2.0 -0.8 -41% 1.2 2.0 2.0 -43%
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 3,086.7 3,024.6 2,753.6 62.1 2% 333.1 12%
Gross loans to customers 3,232.9 3,162.1 2,915.8 70.9 2% 317.2 11%
Individuals 1,632.3 1,603.8 1,466.7 28.5 2% 165.6 11%
Interest rate on retail loans 6.48% 6.71% 6.80% -0.23 p.p. -0.32 p.p.
Corporate 1,494.8 1,470.3 1,364.6 24.5 2% 130.1 10%
Interest rate on corporate loans 4.29% 4.49% 4.71% -0.20 p.p. -0.42 p.p.
State 105.9 88.0 84.4 17.9 20% 21.5 25%
Interest rate on state loans 3.34% 4.00% 4.23% -0.66 p.p. -0.89 p.p.
Deposits from customers 3,825.7 3,856.7 3,466.1 -30.9 -1% 359.6 10%
Interest rate on deposits 0.48% 0.53% 0.56% -0.05 p.p. -0.08 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 111.5 111.6 146.2 -0.1 0% -34.7 -24%
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps)(i) 181 -10 191
CIR 52.1% 50.3% 1.8 p.p.

Interest margin 3.43% 3.71% -0.28 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

COVID-19 pandemic heavily affected the region where the Group banks are operating. All the countries are faced with ongoing restrictions in terms of people mobility and limitations in normal business operations. The primary focus of the banks was in ensuring business continuity, establishing a safe working environment for the employees as well as offering safe and sufficient service availability to the clients.

The local regulators in each of the six markets, where the Group's subsidiary banks are present, adopted new regulatory frameworks to cope with the circumstances and its implications to the economies of the region, and the Group banks have quickly and effectively aligned their operations accordingly with the aim of offering adequate support to corporate and retail clients affected by the crisis. In line with the regulatory recommendations, the dividend payments of the Group members will be postponed till the end of 2020, when the pay-out possibilities will be reassessed.

All SEE subsidiary banks reported profits and contributed significantly (49%) to the Group's result a.t. (Q1 2019: 31%).

The net profit of the subsidiary banks in Q1 was EUR 10.0 million in total as the favourable trends of increasing business volumes continued throughout most of the period. From mid-March the COVID-19 outbreak caused a rapid decline in loan demand and a moderate outflow of funds in certain markets. Compared to 2019 YE the gross loans to customers still grew in all subsidiaries; the largest increase was realized by NLB Banka, Beograd (6%), followed by NLB Banka, Podgorica (4%) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (3%). Tight cost management resulted in NLB Banka, Prishtina, reaching the group-wide best CIR of 32.8%, followed by NLB Banka, Skopje with 41.5% and NLB Banka, Banja Luka with 47.8%.

With the weakness of demand the focus has now shifted to applications of the government supported loan repayment deferral activities.

Notes:

11 Data on the stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Net interest income was EUR 0.5 million (9%) higher YoY, mostly due to balance sheet management strategy where key priority is de-stimulating of deposit collection due to over liquidity of the bank. FTP for collected deposits decreased, driving ALM expenses substantially lower. This effect was partly neutralized with lower income from the banking book securities portfolio.
  • Lower net non-interest income, EUR 1.0 million YoY, mostly due to open FX position in HRK, AUD, NOK, RUB and CAD and volatility of those currencies on financial markets. This effect was partly neutralized with higher net interest income from money market deposits in foreign currencies.
  • Increase in balances with central banks (EUR 415.7 million YoY and EUR 37.9 million YtD), while Banking book securities decreased substantially YtD (EUR 116.1 million). Change in the position reflects measures related to management of credit spread risk exposure and regulatory capital optimization. Cashflow from due and sold securities and from raised subordinated debt was placed with the Central Bank.

Business Highlights

• The Bank issued Tier 2 subordinated bonds in the total amount of EUR 120 million on international capital markets.

in million EUR
consolidated
Financial Markets in Slovenia
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 6.5 6.0 0.5 9% 6.5 8.4 6.0 -22%
Net non-interest income 1.2 2.1 -1.0 -45% 1.2 0.3 2.1 -
Total net operating income 7.7 8.1 -0.4 -5% 7.7 8.7 8.1 -11%
Total costs -1.9 -1.7 -0.2 -10% -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 19%
Result before impairments and provisions 5.8 6.4 -0.6 -9% 5.8 6.3 6.4 -8%
Impairments and provisions 0.0 -0.3 0.3 94% 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -
Result before tax 5.8 6.1 -0.3 -5% 5.8 6.4 6.1 -9%
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
Balances with Central banks 1,082.0 1,044.1 666.3 37.9 4% 415.7 62%
Banking book securities 2,977.5 3,093.6 2,924.1 -116.1 -4% 53.4 2%
Interest rate on banking book securities 0.80% 1.03% 1.10% -0.23 p.p.
-0.30 p.p.
Wholesale funding(i) 161.5 161.6 244.0 -0.1 0% -82.5 -34%
Interest rate on wholesale funding (i) 0.57% 0.50% 0.51% 0.07 p.p.
0.06 p.p.
Subordinated liabilities 286.6 210.6 0.0 76.1 36% - 0.0
Interest rate on subordinated liabilities 3.41% 4.03% - - -

Table 11: Key Financials of Financial Markets in Slovenia

(i) Item includes only borrowings, till 30 June 2019 it included also deposits from banks.

The main mission of the segment continued to be the Group's activities on the international financial markets, including treasury operations. In the challenging environment of low interest rates on financial markets the major focus was on prudent liquidity reserves management and compliance with the regulatory requirements.

In February, the Bank successfully completed the issuance of subordinated Tier 2 notes for inclusion in additional capital in the aggregate amount of EUR 120 million on the international capital markets, with the interest rate of 3.4% p.a.

Non-Core Members

Financial Highlights

  • A substantial decrease in total assets of the segment YoY (EUR 58.2 million) which is in line with the divestment strategy of the non-core segment, hence EUR 2.5 million YoY decrease of net operating income.
  • The segment recorded EUR 2.2 million of loss before tax.
  • Lower net non-interest income due to positive effect from contractual penalty (EUR 1.3 million) in Q1 2019.
  • Additional impairments for credit risk.

Business Highlights

• Non-core members continued their endeavors to monetize assets in their ownership in line with the liquidation plan, however, due to the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19, such endeavors were in the second half of March gravely impeded and will be postponed.

Table 12: Key Financials of Non-Core members

in EUR million
consolidated
Non-Core Members
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -61% 0.4 0.6 1.0 -33%
Net non-interest income 1.0 2.9 -1.9 -65% 1.0 1.9 2.9 -45%
Total net operating income 1.4 3.9 -2.5 -64% 1.4 2.5 3.9 -43%
Total costs -3.4 -3.2 -0.3 -9% -3.4 -4.2 -3.2 18%
Result before impairments and provisions -2.0 0.7 -2.8 - -2.0 -1.7 0.7 -16%
Impairments and provisions -0.2 0.7 -0.9 - -0.2 -1.4 0.7 84%
Result before tax -2.2 1.4 -3.7 - -2.2 -3.2 1.4 29%
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019 Change YtD Change YoY
Segment assets 158.7 169.5 216.9 -10.7 -6% -58.2 -27%
Net loans to customers 60.2 67.4 103.8 -7.2 -11% -43.6 -42%
Gross loans to customers 130.9 137.2 196.0 -6.3 -5% -65.1 -33%
Investment property and property & equipment
received for repayment of loans
74.5 75.6 85.4 -1.0 -1% -10.9 -13%
Other assets 24.0 26.5 27.7 -2.5 -9% -3.7 -14%
Non-performing loans (gross) 93.4 93.6 126.3 -0.2 0% -32.9 -26%
1-3 2020 1-3 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps)(i) 116 -243 359
CIR 242.8% 81.1% 161.8 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

The main objective of the non-core segment remained rigorous wind-down of all non-core portfolios and subsequent reduction of costs.

Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2020

Mid-Term Targets by 2023

Table 13: Key performance indicators

1-3/31 March 2020 1-3/31 March 2019 Mid-term Targets(iv)
Net interest margin (NIM)(i) 2.29% 2.56% > 2.7%
Loan to deposit (LTD) ratio 66.6% 68.0% < 95%
Total capital ratio 18.5% 16.6% 15.75%(iii)
Costs to income ratio (CIR) 60.3% 51.8%(ii) ~ 50.0%
Cost of risk Net (bps) 146 -23 < 90
NPE ratio (EBA definition) 2.7% 4.3% < 4.0%
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 4.3% 14.0% ~12.0%

(i) Calculated on the basis of average interest bearing assets.

(ii) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

(iii) Revised in April 2020 (from 16.25%); target total capital ratio is regularly revised by the competent bodies to reflect each time the applicable capital requirements.

(iv) Mid-term targets are subject to review as COVID-19 will likely have a negative impact on achievement of the targets within the originally foreseen timeframe (2023).

In line with the updated comprehensive five-year strategy approved in November 2019 the Group has been pursuing a range of activities to achieve its strategic financial objectives including mid-term targets set by 2023. The COVID-19 pandemic will most likely impact on the ability of the Group to achieve those targets. The effects of COVID-19 have, however, accelerated the development of the Group's digitisation initiatives, which over time will reduce its physical footprint, enhance efficiency and strengthen customer service. The benefits of digitalisation have already been apparent in Slovenia where the branch network has been substantially reduced in the last few years. In addition, the pending acquisition of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd - which is under way to be completed by the end of 2020 (subject to, amongst other things, numerous regulatory approvals) - would materially increase the Group's exposure to Serbia, which in the long term should provide the Group with opportunities for superior levels of growth and profitability. To date, the effects of COVID-19 in Serbia have been less severe than many other countries in the region, with the economy expected to rebound strongly once the health crisis has abated.

As a systemic player in the SEE markets the Group also plays an important societal role and actively contributes to a better quality of life in the region.

The Group has also proven itself by swift and effective response to the outbreak of the COVID-19 in March 2020. Since then the Group has taken various necessary measures to protect its employees and customers, and at the same time ensured undisrupted services. As the spread of the coronavirus continues to evolve, it is challenging to predict the full extent and duration of its negative business and economic implications. At the same time the Group has started its preparation for the post-crisis period and keeps analysing in what form it could benefit from the changed market conditions in the mid- and long-term.

Risk Factors

Risk factors affecting the business outlook are (among others): the economies' sensitivity to a potential slowdown in the Euro area or globally, credit spreads widening, potential liquidity outflows, worsened interest rate outlook, regulatory and tax measures impacting the banks, and other geopolitical uncertainties. Economic momentum in the region where the Group operates has worsened due to COVID-19 pandemic that started at the end of Q1 2020. Governments in the region implemented different mitigation measures, with the aim of mitigating adverse negative impacts of the pandemic. Substantial drop in the economic activity, lower industrial production and consumer spending is expected to cause an economic slowdown and increased unemployment in the region.

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group is granting an option of moratoriums on payment of obligations to all eligible borrowers due to COVID-19, which will not be treated as a trigger for significant increase of the credit risk. Nevertheless, all clients requiring the moratorium will be closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to downgrade and impact the IFRS 9 staging.

Consequently, the economic slowdown is expected to have a negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality, related cost of risk and new loan generation. Credit spread widening, arising from Groups' bond portfolio kept for liquidity purposes, already resulted in negative valuation effects. Therefore, the related Groups' investment strategy adapts to the expected market trends in accordance with the set risk appetite. Liquidity position of the Group is expected to remain solid, impacts of pandemic did not cause any material liquidity outflows. However, such circumstances are expected to have negative impact on the Group's current operating results and related profitability. In this regard, the Group closely follows macroeconomic indicators relevant to the Group's operations:

  • GDP trends and forecasts,
  • Economic sentiment,
  • Unemployment rate,
  • Consumer confidence,
  • Construction sentiment,
  • Deposit stability and growth of loans in the banking sector,
  • Credit spreads and related future forecasts,
  • Interest rate development and related future forecasts,
  • FX rates,
  • Other relevant market indicators.

The Group established comprehensive internal stress testing framework and early warning systems in different risk areas with built-in risk factors, relevant to the Group's business model. Stress testing framework is integrated into Risk appetite, ICAAP, ILAAP and Recovery Plan to determine how severe unexpected changes in the business and macro environment might affect the Group's capital adequacy or liquidity position.

The Group prepared a first set of new macroeconomic scenarios, based on the forecasts prepared by the EC, IMF, UMAR, BoS, other reliable experts and related off-set measures, approved by governments in the region. These scenarios which are currently based on the expected U-crisis (severe deterioration of macroeconomic indicators in 2020 and moderate positive growth in 2021) and integrating government mitigation measures are already included in the calculation of expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9. Nevertheless, IFRS 9 provision and impairment calculation will be reviewed in Q2 2020. Both, stress testing framework and recovery plan indicators, support proactive management of the Group's

overall risk profile in these circumstances, namely capital and liquidity position from a forward-looking perspective.

Risk management actions that might be used by the Group are determined by different internal policies, and are applied when necessary. Moreover, selection and application of mitigation measures follows a three-layer approach, considering feasibility analysis of the measure, its impact on the Group's business model and the strength of available measure.

Outlook 2020

The Euro area, with an already weak economic growth in 2019, could contract by around 6.5% this year, while Slovenia can experience a similar contraction (6.0%). The economic growth in the Group's region could drop to around -4.5% this year. Fiscal measures will be mostly financed by government budgets, which will force them into borrowing, which will in turn increase their public debts. This scenario is expected in case the coronavirus outbreak is put under control and the lockdowns are lifted by the end of May 2020. In this case a U-shaped recession is expected. With an additional month or two of lockdown, the recession will be deeper and as a prolonged U-shape. If the outbreak takes longer and if there will be a second (external) wave of infections, a deep long-term recession with L-shape could be expected. The downside risks remain but with sufficient countervailing measures the worst scenarios can be avoided.

Following the indications of the outbreak of the COVID-19 in March in Slovenia and SEE, the Group has taken necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure services offered by the Group are provided without any disruption. As the outbreak and spread of the coronavirus continues to evolve, it is challenging to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic implications.

The overall slow-down of the economy is expected to have a negative impact on new loan generation and consequently lower net interest income than previously expected. Margins are expected to be under further pressure. The additional pressure on interest income in retail market in Slovenia is expected due to regulatory restrictions for consumer lending put in place by the end of 2019.

A negative effect is expected also on fees and commissions as a result of lower transaction volumes, of which the most significant negative deviation is foreseen in relation to the card business and in payments.

Nevertheless, the Group continues to strive for increasing margins over time by emphasising higher margin activities and pursuing new opportunities such as leasing.

Due to slower business operations linked to moratoriums and the crisis, some of the activities of the Group are expected to be cancelled or postponed; which is expected to result in lower costs. On the other hand, costs related to protection of health - hygiene, safety products and transportation, resulting from the current situation, are expected to increase.

Due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment at the end of Q1 2020 the Group made oneoff adjustment of expected credit losses in accordance with new macro forecasts, consequently resulting in an increase of cost of risk. The cost of risk for 2020 is under current knowledge and anticipated consequences expected to be in a range of 150 bps, although this will depend on the length and severity of disruption in corporate operations and consumer incomes. An important factor, currently hard to assess, is expected to be the impact of off-setting measures by governments, where special focus is on retail automatic stabilisers (special social transfers for employees and the self-employed affected by the crisis) and government guarantee schemes for liquidity of companies.

Clients who apply for a moratorium, as a response to COVID-19 epidemic in the region where the Group operates, will not be automatically classified as forbearance measures, as per IFRS 9 and the definition of default. The Group will assess the credit quality of the exposures benefiting from these measures and identify any situation of unlikeness to pay. In Q2 2020 the Group will review IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and related future impacts.

From liquidity perspective the Group did not register any material liquidity outflows, on the contrary deposits on the Group level are even increasing. In addition, the Group holds a very strong liquidity position, at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level. Even if a very unfavourable liquidity scenario materialized, the Group has sufficient liquidity reserves in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements.

The Group capital position was due to the recent issuances of subordinated Tier 2 notes even stronger at the end of Q1 2020 and stood at 18.5%; it represents a strong base to cover all regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance, also in the aggravated circumstances during COVID-19 pandemic. The recently adopted ECB measures allow the Group to benefit from the lower capital requirements, while due to the ECB Recommendation on dividend distributions during the COVID-19 pandemic towards European banks, accompanied also with the BoS restriction on dividend distributions applicable for Slovenian banks, the dividend distributions by the Bank are not envisaged in 2020.

Regarding the process of the potential acquisition of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd in Serbia (share purchase agreement signed in February 2020, closing process pending), the timing and eventual outcome of the transaction is still subject to regulatory and anti-trust approvals in multiple jurisdictions, as well as other factors closely related to the wider implications COVID-19. Therefore any potential effects the aforementioned acquisition might have are not included in the outlook.

Asset Quality

The Group puts great emphasis on the risk culture and awareness across the entire Group. The main risk principles are set forth by the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, designed in accordance with business strategy. Special focus is placed on the inclusion of risk analysis into the decision-making process at strategic and operating levels, diversification to avoid large concentration, optimal capital usage and allocation, appropriate risk-adjusted pricing and overall compliance with internal rules and regulations.

Maintaining a high credit portfolio quality is the most important goal, with the focus on cautious risk taking and quality of new loans leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. The Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches in the segment of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practice to further enhance the existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling greater customer responsiveness. Moreover, the restructuring approach is focused on the early detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive treatment.

The Group's lending strategy focuses on its core markets of retail, SME, and selected corporate business activities. On the Slovenian market, the focus is on providing appropriate solutions for retail, medium-sized companies, and small enterprise segments, while on the corporate segment, the Bank established cooperation with selected corporate clients (through different types of lending or investments instruments). All other banking members in the SEE region, where the Group is present, are universal banks, mainly focused on the retail, medium-sized and small enterprises segments. Their primary goal is to provide comprehensive services to clients by taking into account prudent risk management principles.

The overall slow-down of the economy, caused by COVID-19 epidemic at the end of Q1 2020, is expected to have a negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality and new loan generation. Cost of risk increased due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment at the end of Q1 2020, where its materiality and impacts on risk profile of the loan portfolio in the future will mostly depend on the length and severity of disruption in corporate operations and average retail income (further details are available in section Risk factors and Outlook 2020).

In Q2 2020 the Group will review IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and related future impacts.

Figure 15: NLB Group structure of the credit portfolio (gross loans) by segment and rating12

The current structure of credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of 40% of retail clients, 20% of large corporate clients, 20% of SMEs and micro companies, while the remainder of the portfolio consists of other liquid assets. There is no large concentration in any specific industry or client segment.

The majority of the Group's loan portfolio is classified as Stage 1 (91.4%), a relatively small portion as Stage 2 (4.7%) and Stage 3 (3.5%). Loans in stages from 1 to 3 are measured at amortized cost, while the remaining minor part (0.4%) represents FVTPL. The portfolio quality was very stable with increasing Stage 1 exposures and a reduction of NPL loans, which are below the Slovenian average. High percentage of Stage 1 loan portfolio is a result of cautious lending policy, while the volume of Stage 2 and 3 loans is quite limited.

Figure 16: NLB Group loan portfolio (valued at amortized cost) by stages

The Group is actively present on the market in the SEE region, financing existing and new creditworthy clients. The successful deleveraging of companies and new investment projects in Slovenia have had a positive influence on the approval of new loans, but nevertheless lending growth in corporate segment remained relatively moderate. In the retail segment, especially in the consumer loan segment, positive trends have been recorded throughout the region. The low unemployment rate and relatively high wage

Notes:

12 Gross exposures also include reserves at central banks and demand deposits at banks.

growth reflected in the increased household consumption alongside with the increasing residential realestate prices. Efforts led to cumulatively very low new NPLs formation in the amount of EUR 58.2 million, which represents 0.6% of the total portfolio. In addition, macroeconomic environment across the region, affected by economic slowdown at the end of Q1 2020, resulted in an increased cost of risk. Nevertheless, cost of risk might additionally increase due to worsened economic circumstances caused by COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 17: NLB Group gross NPL formation (in EUR million)

(i) Refers to Corporate and Retail loans disbursed since 2015.

Precisely set targets in the Group's NPL Strategy, and different proactive workout approaches supported the management of the non-performing portfolio. Group's approach to NPL management gives strong emphasis on restructuring, and use of other active NPL management tools such as foreclosure of collateral, the sale of claims and pledged assets. The existing non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group slightly increased at the end of Q1 2020 to EUR 394 million (2019 YE: EUR 375 million). The combined result of all of the effects resulted in 3.9% of NPLs, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio, based on the EBA methodology, remained at year-end level at 2.7%. Group's indicator gross NPL ratio, defined by the EBA, also stayed unchanged at 4.6%, and below the regulatory defined threshold for establishment of NPL strategy framework.

Figure 18: NLB Group NPL, NPL ratio and Coverage ratio13

Notes:

13By internal definition.

An important Group's strength is the NPL coverage ratio 1 (coverage of gross NPL with impairments for all loans), which remains high at 92.9%. Furthermore, the Group's NPL coverage ratio 2 (coverage of gross NPL with impairments for NPL) stands at 63.8%, which is well above the EU average as published by the EBA (44.7% for Q4 2019). As such, it enables a further reduction in NPLs without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the coming years. Moreover, it proves that past reduction was done on average without a negative impact to the profit and loss account.

The Group strives to ensure the best possible collateral for long-term loans, namely mortgages in most cases. Thus, the real-estate mortgage is the most frequent form of loan collateral of corporate and retail clients. In corporate loans, it is followed by government and corporate guarantees. In retail loans other most frequent types of loan collateral are insurance companies and guarantors.

Corporate Governance

Management Board of the Bank

The Management Board of the Bank (Management Board) leads, represents, and acts on behalf of the Bank, independently and at its own discretion, as provided for by the law and the Bank's Articles of Association. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Management Board has three to six members (the president and up to five members), which are appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board. The president and members of the Management Board are appointed for a five-year term of office and may be reappointed or dismissed early in accordance with the law and Articles of Association.

On 30 October 2019, the Supervisory Board of NLB (Supervisory Board) and László Pelle, member of the Management Board and COO, agreed on the termination of his office effective from 31 January 2020. Therefore, on 29 November 2019, the Supervisory Board appointed Petr Brunclík as member of the Management Board, with a five-year term of office from the day he receives consent by the ECB.

Petr Brunclik joined NLB on 2 February 2020 in a function of Executive Assistant of the Management Board. After receiving consent by the ECB he will assume the function of COO and will be responsible for the IT, operations, procurement, and corporate real-estate management departments. The new COO is joining the Bank during its intense digital and IT transformation, challenges associated with the containment measures for the impediment of the coronavirus (COVID-19), as well as numerous challenges being set forth to the banking sector by various fintech companies, and continuing calls to improve customer experience.

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board) carries out its tasks in compliance with the provisions of the laws governing the operations of banks and companies, as well as the Articles of Association of the Bank. In accordance with the two-tier governance system and the authorizations for supervising the Management Board, the Supervisory Board is, among other tasks, responsible for: issuing approvals to the Management Board in relation to the Bank's business policy and financial plan, the strategy of the Bank and the Group, organizing the internal control system, drafting an audit plan of the Internal Audit, all financial transactions (e.g. issuing of own securities, and equity stakes in companies and other legal entities), and supervising the performance of the Internal Audit. The Supervisory Board acts in accordance with the highest ethical standards, preventing any conflict of interest.

In Q1 2020, there were no changes in the composition of NLB Supervisory Board and its committees compared to previous reporting.

General Meeting

The shareholders exercise their rights related to the Bank's operations at General Meetings. The Bank's General Meeting pass decisions in accordance with the legislation and the Bank's Articles of Association. The authorizations of the General Meeting are stipulated in the Companies Act, Banking Act, and Articles of Association of the Bank. Decisions adopted by the General Meeting include, among others: adopt and amend the Articles of Association, use of distributable profit, grant a discharge from liability to the Management and Supervisory Board, changes to the Bank's share capital, appoint and discharge members of the Supervisory Board, remuneration and profit-sharing by the members of the Supervisory and Management Board and employees, annual schedules, and characteristics of issues of securities convertible to shares and equity securities of the Bank.

On 2 April 2020, the NLB Supervisory Board met at its 61st meeting and confirmed two Group reports for 2019: the Annual Report and the Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility. The Supervisory Board also confirmed the proposal by the Management Board to convene the General Meeting of NLB, which is scheduled for 15 June 2020.

At the General Meeting, the shareholders will vote on the proposal regarding the allocation of distributable profit from 2019. The Management and Supervisory Boards will propose to the shareholders to keep the entire distributable profit generated by NLB totalling EUR 228,039,879.73 (including the net profit generated in 2019, as well as the profit carried over from the previous years) undistributed as profit to be carried over and not envisaged for distribution due to BoS restrictions on dividend distributions.

The Supervisory Board will also propose to the General Meeting of NLB to nominate members of the NLB Supervisory Board, since the four-year mandate of the current four members expires in 2020. The shareholders will also vote on the proposal regarding the amendments to the Articles of Association of NLB, referring to the participation of workers in the governing body of the Bank in accordance with the Decision passed by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia. In addition, an amendment to the Articles of Association is proposed, which enables the Management Board of NLB to convene the General Meeting by electronic means without the physical presence of shareholders.

Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies

In accordance with Section 2.1.3, Point 2 of the Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies, the Bank hereby states that apart from changes in the Management Board, as mentioned above, there were no changes made to the Supervisory Board and Internal Audit of the Bank.

Events after 31 March 2020

On 9 April the Bank disclosed the amendment of the composition of the Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement (P2R). The Bank received a new decision amending the composition of the Pillar 2 (P2R) additional own funds requirement of the currently applicable Decision establishing prudential requirements (SREP). The Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement to be held in the form of CET1 capital, shall, instead, be held in the form of 56.25% of CET1 capital and 75% of Tier 1 capital, as a minimum. The TSCR and the Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement remained unchanged. The decision was applied retroactively from 12 March 2020.

On 9 April the Bank received the decision of the BoS relating to MREL requirement, which amounts to 15.56% of TLOF on sub-consolidated level of the NLB Resolution Group (consisting of the Bank and noncore part of the Group). MREL requirement shall be reached by 31 December 2021 and shall be met at all times from that date onwards. This BoS decision superseded the previous BoS decision on MREL requirement dated 15 May 2019.

On 11 May the Bank disclosed that it is in discussions with Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA; part of World Bank Group) for obtaining guarantees, to insure against the risk of expropriation of mandatory reserves held by the Group banking members with their local central banks, for optimizing the Bank's capital on consolidated basis by reducing the RWA by around EUR 300 million.

Since the Intervention Measure Act on Deferred Payments of Borrowers' Obligations (ZIUOPOK), adopted due to COVID-19 pandemic, came into force in Slovenia on 11 April and based on the received applications for loan moratoriums the Bank by the end of April 2020 granted almost 3,800 such moratoriums in the total amount close to EUR 222 million, of which EUR 130 million to its corporate clients and EUR 92 million to its retail clients. Based on similar intervention acts relating to the debt payment moratorium imposed by governments where the Group operates the Group banking members in SEE by the end of April 2020 granted approximately 49,160 moratoriums in the amount close to EUR 890 million, of which almost EUR 500 million to its corporate clients and close to EUR 390 million to its retail clients. Most of these moratoriums were concluded in April, while in some countries partially already in March 2020. It should be noted that markets such as North Macedonia and Serbia implemented such schemes on an optout basis or as strong obligatory measure such as Kosovo and Montenegro, which means that a relatively large share (under current expectations more than 50%) of exposures have been included or will be included (North Macedonia). Other countries like Bosnia and Hercegovina and Slovenia, expect less than 30% of moratoriums. The moratorium applies to a large group of obligors predefined on the basis of broad criteria (national law, business segment, product range, etc) and envisages only changes to the schedule of payments, namely by suspending, postponing or reducing the payments of principal amounts, interest or of full instalments, for a predefined limited period of time. Moratoriums are granted for the period between 3 to 12 months, subject to applicable government measure. Currently beside the stated realised moratoriums the Group has around EUR 700 million requests for moratoriums still pending (50% from North Macedonia on an opt-out basis and the rest based on individual requests mainly from Slovenia).

On 13 May 2020 the ECB provided its consent to the appointment of Petr Brunclík as a member of the NLB Management Board and Chief Operating Officer (COO). After being appointed by the NLB Supervisory Board at the end of November 2019, Petr Brunclík joined NLB in February 2020.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB

as at 31 March 2020

Prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting"

Contents

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March
52
Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March
Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December
Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 March
Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March 57
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements 58
1. General information 58
2. Summary of significant accounting policies 58
2.1 Statement of compliance 58
2.2 Accounting policies 58
2.3 Comparative amounts 59
3. Changes in NLB Group 60
4. Notes to the condensed income statement 61
4.1. Interest income and expenses 61
4.2. Dividend income 61
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses 62
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 62
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 62
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 63
4.7. Other net operating income 63
4.8. Administrative expenses 63
4.9. Depreciation and amortisation 63
4.10. Provisions 63
4.11. Impairment charge 64
4.12. Income tax 64
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 65
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 65
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading 65
5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss 65
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 66
5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost 66
5.6. Non-current assets classified as held for sale 67
5.7. Property and equipment 67
5.8. Investment property 67
5.9. Other assets 67
5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets 68
5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 70
5.12. Provisions 71
5.13. Deferred income tax 72
5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 72
5.15. Other liabilities 72
5.16. Book value per share 73
5.17. Capital adequacy ratio 73
5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities 74
5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities 74
6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group 83
7. Related-party transactions 85
8. Subsidiaries 87
9. Events after the end of the reporting period 88

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method 88,525 88,718 43,108 43,652
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 2,031 1,721 2,030 1,724
Interest and similar income 4.1. 90,556 90,439 45,138 45,376
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (13,192) (11,089) (7,973) (5,619)
Net interest income 77,364 79,350 37,165 39,757
Dividend income 4.2. 11 79 8 4,398
Fee and commission income 4.3. 57,810 53,842 34,084 32,649
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (15,397) (13,759) (8,001) (7,429)
Net fee and commission income 42,413 40,083 26,083 25,220
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured as at fair 4.4. 2,362 2,567 2,362 2,567
value through profit or loss
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 2,612 2,651 708 1,116
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value 4.6. (474) 7,207 680 6,450
through profit or loss
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 165 (56) 165 (56)
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses (899) 33 (687) 67
Net gains or losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates
- (105) - (1)
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial assets 331 393 7 24
Other net operating income 4.7. 2,272 4,594 1,642 1,856
Administrative expenses 4.8. (66,574) (61,984) (41,673) (37,899)
Cash contributions to deposit guarantee schemes (2,364) (2,187) - -
Depreciation and amortisation 4.9. (8,051) (7,728) (4,652) (4,332)
Gains less losses from modification - (106) - -
Provisions for credit losses
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
4.10.
4.10.
(505)
(135)
905
(2,987)
825
-
643
-
Impairment of financial assets 4.11. (27,650) 2,396 (15,030) 2,165
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.11. (42) (939) - 3,329
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for
using the equity method) 218 1,130 - -
Gains less losses from non-current assets classified as held for sale (5) (3) (5) -
Profit before income tax 21,049 65,293 7,598 45,304
Income tax 4.12. (1,575) (5,434) (122) (3,094)
Profit for the period 19,474 59,859 7,476 42,210
Attributable to owners of the parent 18,311 57,893 7,476 42,210
Attributable to non-controlling interests 1,163 1,966 - -
Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share) 0.92 2.89 0.37 2.11

Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
March
March March
2020 2019 2020 2019
Note unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 19,474 59,859 7,476 42,210
Other comprehensive income after tax (25,634) 9,706 (21,824) 4,760
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(427) 212 (459) 173
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method
8 1,006 - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. 87 (224) 87 (33)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Foreign currency translation (1,654) (529) - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity (1,654) (529) - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(25,934) 6,598 (23,830) 5,704
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity (23,748) 8,369 (21,533) 8,092
Transferred to income statement (2,186) (1,771) (2,297) (2,388)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities - 4,748 - -
accounted for using the equity method
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. 2,286 (2,105) 2,378 (1,084)
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax (6,160) 69,565 (14,348) 46,970
Attributable to owners of the parent (6,998) 67,607 (14,348) 46,970
Attributable to non-controlling interests 838 1,958 - -

Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 2,095,407 2,101,346 1,355,947 1,292,211
Financial assets held for trading 5.2.a) 25,587 24,038 25,596 24,085
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 34,297 25,359 33,301 23,287
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 5.4. 2,144,729 2,141,428 1,647,524 1,656,657
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 5.5.a) 1,532,174 1,653,848 1,377,729 1,485,166
- loans and advances to banks 5.5.b) 93,634 93,403 160,262 144,352
- loans and advances to customers 5.5.c) 7,734,276 7,589,724 4,651,810 4,568,599
- other financial assets 5.5.d) 170,633 97,415 143,701 67,279
Derivatives - hedge accounting 107 788 107 788
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 12,139 8,991 12,139 8,991
Investments in subsidiaries - - 351,883 351,883
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,726 7,499 1,366 1,366
Tangible assets
Property and equipment 5.7. 193,271 195,605 89,168 89,904
Investment property 5.8. 52,151 52,316 9,303 9,303
Intangible assets 37,902 39,542 24,377 25,980
Current income tax assets 10,446 6,284 8,977 5,463
Deferred income tax assets 5.13. 32,070 29,500 32,058 29,569
Other assets 5.9. 68,533 63,811 15,068 11,142
Non-current assets classified as held for sale 5.6. 43,249 43,191 5,593 5,532
Total assets 14,288,331 14,174,088 9,945,909 9,801,557
Trading liabilities 5.2.b) 19,583 17,903 19,733 17,892
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 106 7,998 10 7,746
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 5.11. 63,148 42,840 102,334 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks 5.11. 169,598 170,385 161,494 161,564
- due to customers 5.11. 11,652,891 11,612,317 7,834,716 7,760,737
- borrowings from other customers 5.11. 62,930 64,458 2,076 2,537
- subordinated liabilities 5.11.a) 286,640 210,569 286,640 210,569
- other financial liabilities 5.11.c) 146,350 158,484 93,773 98,342
Derivatives - hedge accounting 57,878 49,507 57,878 49,507
Provisions 5.12. 87,832 88,414 59,271 60,384
Current income tax liabilities 686 2,271 - -
Deferred income tax liabilities 5.13. 3,043 2,833 - -
Other liabilities 5.15. 12,909 15,212 9,107 9,234
Total liabilities 12,563,594 12,443,191 8,627,032 8,468,332
Equity and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,184 26,493 (1,539) 20,285
Profit reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Retained earnings 592,800 574,489 235,516 228,040
1,678,884 1,685,882 1,318,877 1,333,225
Non-controlling interests 45,853 45,015 - -
Total equity 1,724,737 1,730,897 1,318,877 1,333,225
Total liabilities and equity 14,288,331 14,174,088 9,945,909 9,801,557

Ljubljana, 14 May 2020

Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands NLB Group Fair value reserve of financial assets measured at FVOCI Foreign currency translation reserve Other Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 47,880 (17,055) (4,332) 13,522 574,489 1,685,882 45,015 1,730,897 - Net profit for the period - - - - - - 18,311 18,311 1,163 19,474 - Other comprehensive income - - (23,808) (1,509) 8 - - (25,309) (325) (25,634) Total comprehensive income after tax - - (23,808) (1,509) 8 - 18,311 (6,998) 838 (6,160) Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 200,000 871,378 24,072 (18,564) (4,324) 13,522 592,800 1,678,884 45,853 1,724,737 Retained earnings Share premium Accumulated other comprehensive income Total equity Equity attributable to owners of the parent Profit reserves Share capital Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Share Share Fair value reserve
of financial
assets measured
Foreign
currency
translation
Profit Retained Equity
attributable to
owners of the
Equity
attributable
to non
controlling
NLB Group capital premium at FVOCI reserve Other reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 28,702 (18,275) (2,604) 13,522 523,493 1,616,216 41,228 1,657,444
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 57,893 57,893 1,966 59,859
- Other comprehensive income - - 10,227 (513) - - - 9,714 (8) 9,706
Total comprehensive income after tax
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019
-
200,000
-
871,378
10,227
38,929
(513)
(18,788)
-
(2,604)
-
13,522
57,893
581,386
67,607
1,683,823
1,958
43,186
69,565
1,727,009

in EUR thousands

Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
Share measured at Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 24,444 (4,159) 13,522 228,040 1,333,225
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 7,476 7,476
- Other comprehensive income - - (21,824) - - - (21,824)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (21,824) - - 7,476 (14,348)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 200,000 871,378 2,620 (4,159) 13,522 235,516 1,318,877
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Share Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
measured at
Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 18,620 (2,781) 13,522 194,491 1,295,230
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 42,210 42,210
- Other comprehensive income - - 4,760 - - - 4,760
Total comprehensive income after tax - - 4,760 - - 42,210 46,970
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 200,000 871,378 23,380 (2,781) 13,522 236,701 1,342,200

Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 108,795 111,121 61,635 66,706
Interest paid (10,171) (8,912) (4,763) (4,285)
Dividends received 11 79 8 74
Fee and commission receipts 58,011 53,787 33,732 31,999
Fee and commission payments (17,067) (14,777) (8,249) (7,759)
Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value
through profit or loss 2,637 2,567 2,637 2,567
Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 2,582 2,516 930 1,085
Payments to employees and suppliers (77,331) (66,996) (50,778) (44,936)
Other income 5,146 5,995 2,832 2,733
Other expenses (3,468) (3,671) (416) (1,127)
Income tax (paid)/received (7,017) (13,650) (3,386) (11,245)
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets
and liabilities 62,128 68,059 34,182 35,812
(Increases)/decreases in operating assets (298,153) (259,267) (212,004) (158,121)
Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets
Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
135 29,586 135 29,586
through profit or loss (17,303) 9,164 (17,035) 9,473
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (59,059) (182,013) (44,172) (129,511)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost (223,769) (115,235) (150,952) (66,926)
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets 1,843 (769) 20 (743)
Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities 65,503 234,128 93,412 227,548
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrowings measured at amortised cost 66,091 234,414 93,483 227,722
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (588) (286) (71) (174)
Net cash flows from operating activities (170,522) 42,920 (84,410) 105,239
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from investing activities 147,813 85,353 114,221 81,333
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and investment property 307 789 80 4
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries - 5 - 3,329
Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost 147,506 84,559 114,141 78,000
Payments from investing activities (78,331) (149,090) (50,187) (126,760)
Purchase of property, equipment, and investment property (10,878) (6,268) (5,681) (3,637)
Purchase of intangible assets (5,604) (2,528) (4,150) (1,836)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost
Net cash flows from investing activities
(61,849)
69,482
(140,294)
(63,737)
(40,356)
64,034
(121,287)
(45,427)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from financing activities 119,222 - 119,222 -
Issue of subordinated debt 5.11.b) 119,222 - 119,222 -
Payments from financing activities (45,000) (1) (45,000) -
Dividends paid - (1) - -
Repayments of subordinated debt 5.11.b) (45,000) - (45,000) -
Net cash flows from financing activities 74,222 (1) 74,222 -
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4,104) 812 (2,251) 909
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (26,818) (20,818) 53,846 59,812
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,263,267 1,729,093 1,308,122 824,337
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,232,345 1,709,087 1,359,717 885,058
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020
31 Dec 2019
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 2,096,023 2,101,871 1,356,089 1,292,345
Loans and advances to banks with original maturity up to 3 months 68,381 85,369 3,628 5,770
Debt securities measured at amortised cost with original maturity up to 3 months - 10,007 - 10,007
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income with
original maturity up to 3 months 67,941 66,020 - -
Total 2,232,345 2,263,267 1,359,717 1,308,122

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information

Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB') is a joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries. Information on the NLB Group's structure is disclosed in note 8. Information on other related party relationships of NLB Group is provided in note 7.

NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, Ljubljana. NLB's shares are listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the global depositary receipts ('GDR') representing shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Five GDR represent one share of NLB.

As at 31 March 2020 and as at 31 December 2019, the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence is the Republic of Slovenia, owning 25.00% plus one share.

All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Statement of compliance

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.

2.2 Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2019, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2020 that were endorsed by the EU and were not early adopted by the NLB Group already in year 2019.

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2020

  • IAS 1 and IAS 8 (amendments) 'Definition of Material' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • 'Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU

  • IFRS 17 (new standard) 'Insurance Contracts' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021);
  • IFRS 3 (amendement) 'Business Combinations' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • IAS 1 (amendement) 'Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current' (the effective date is unknown);
  • IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) 'Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture' (the effective dates are deferred idefinitely).

2.3 Comparative amounts

Compared to the presentation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, the schemes for presentation of the Income Statement changed due to changed schemes prescribed by the Bank of Slovenia. Comparative amounts have been adjusted to reflect these changes in presentation.

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March 2019 March 2019
Old Current Old Current
presentation presentation Change presentation presentation Change
Net gains or losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associates - (105) (105) - (1) (1)
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale (108) (3) 105 (1) - 1
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee
schemes - (2,187) (2,187) - - -
Other net operating income 1,679 4,594 2,915 1,608 1,856 248
Administrative expenses (61,256) (61,984) (728) (37,651) (37,899) (248)

The effects from derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (outside the scope of IFRS 5 measurement requirements) are included in the income statement as a separate item; before changing the schemes, effects were disclosed under the item titled 'Net gains or losses from noncurrent assets held for sale.'

Costs associated with cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes are included in the income statement as a separate item; before changing the schemes, those costs were included under the item 'Other operating expenses.'

Expenses related to taxes, compulsory public levies, membership fees and similar fees are recognized under the item 'Administrative expenses'; before changing those expenses were disclosed under the item 'Other operating expenses.'

'Other operating income' and 'Other operating exspenses' are included under the item 'Other net operating income'; before changing the schemes, those items were reported on a separate line item in the income statement.

3. Changes in NLB Group

Three months ended 31 March 2020

There were no changes in the composition of the NLB Group in the first quarter of 2020.

Changes in 2019

Capital changes:

  • In January 2019, decrease of share capital in the amount of EUR 3,324 thousand was registered in NLB Leasing d.o.o. Sarajevo. From March 2019 the company is formally in liquidation.
  • An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 1,740 thousand in REAM d.o.o., Podgorica to ensure regular business operations.

Other changes:

  • In January 2019, REAM d.o.o., Belgrade merged with SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade. In April 2019, SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade was renamed REAM d.o.o., Belgrade.
  • From 1 January 2019 NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade and NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica were transferred from core to non-core members.
  • In June 2019, Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji and NLB Interfinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague vo likvidaci were liquidated. In accordance with a court order, companies were removed from the court register.
  • In June 2019, NLB sold its subsidiary CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo.
  • In December 2019 NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes in the life insurance NLB Vita. As the sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the end of the reporting period, investment in joint venture NLB Vita has been transferred from line 'Investments in associates and joint ventures' into line 'Non-current assets classified as held for sale.'

4. Notes to the condensed income statement

4.1. Interest income and expenses

Analysis by type of assets and liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
Change March
2020
March
2019
Change
Interest and similar income
Interest income, using the effective interest method 88,525 88,718 0% 43,108 43,652 -1%
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 78,761 77,059 2% 35,767 35,303 1%
Securities measured at amortised cost 4,665 5,893 -21% 3,750 4,593 -18%
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income 4,758 5,125 -7% 2,597 3,120 -17%
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost 209 341 -39% 929 479 94%
Deposits with banks and central banks 132 300 -56% 65 157 -59%
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 2,031 1,721 18% 2,030 1,724 18%
Financial assets held for trading 1,597 1,579 1% 1,597 1,579 1%
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 434 141 - 433 144 -
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 1 - - 1 -
Total 90,556 90,439 0% 45,138 45,376 -1%
Interest and similar expenses
Due to customers 5,586 5,772 -3% 1,058 1,080 -2%
Financial liabilities held for trading 1,365 1,323 3% 1,365 1,323 3%
Derivatives - hedge accounting 2,365 2,080 14% 2,365 2,080 14%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 243 367 -34% 212 306 -31%
Borrowings from other customers 233 251 -7% - - -
Subordinated liabilities 2,091 241 - 2,091 - -
Negative interest 1,149 852 35% 825 704 17%
Interest expense on defined employee benefits 23 58 -60% 7 34 -79%
Deposits from banks and central banks 61 50 22% 37 84 -56%
Lease liabilities 72 94 -23% 9 7 29%
Other financial liabilities 4 1 - 4 1 -
Total 13,192 11,089 19% 7,973 5,619 42%
Net interest income 77,364 79,350 -3% 37,165 39,757 -7%

4.2. Dividend income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 3 5 -40% - - -
Investments in subsidiaries - - - - 4,324 -
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 8 74 -89% 8 74 -89%
Total 11 79 -86% 8 4,398 -100%

4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
Change March
2020
March
2019
Change
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income relating to financial instruments not at fair value
through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 15,624 15,321 2% 8,709 9,084 -4%
Customer transaction accounts 16,094 13,657 18% 12,072 10,350 17%
Other fee and commission income
Payments 12,528 12,907 -3% 5,266 6,003 -12%
Investment funds 4,934 4,024 23% 1,758 1,197 47%
Guarantees 2,886 2,759 5% 1,761 1,802 -2%
Investment banking 2,789 2,075 34% 2,368 1,810 31%
Agency of insurance products 1,651 1,761 -6% 1,288 1,451 -11%
Other services 1,304 1,338 -3% 862 952 -9%
Total 57,810 53,842 7% 34,084 32,649 4%
Fee and commission expenses
Fee and commission expenses relating to financial instruments not at fair
value through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 11,731 10,611 11% 6,636 6,194 7%
Other fee and commission expenses
Payments 1,633 1,410 16% 271 207 31%
Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards 274 358 -23% 237 299 -21%
Investment banking 1,085 896 21% 664 563 18%
Guarantees 53 43 23% 31 7 -
Other services 621 441 41% 162 159 2%
Total 15,397 13,759 12% 8,001 7,429 8%
Net fee and commission income 42,413 40,083 6% 26,083 25,220 3%

4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,265 2,567 2,265 2,567
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost 223 - 223 -
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (126) - (126) -
Total 2,362 2,567 2,362 2,567

4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Foreign exchange trading 2,761 2,446 1,108 972
Debt instruments 175 307 175 307
Derivatives (324) (102) (575) (163)
Total 2,612 2,651 708 1,116

4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or

loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Equity securities (1,191) 627 (328) 314
Debt securities (18) (13) - -
Loans and advances to customers 735 6,593 1,008 6,136
Total (474) 7,207 680 6,450

4.7. Other net operating income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
Change March
2020
March
2019
Change
Other operating income
Income from non-banking services 1,683 1,622 4% 1,494 1,305 14%
Rental income from investment property 684 1,220 -44% 119 103 16%
Other operating income 811 2,591 -69% 356 790 -55%
Total 3,178 5,433 -42% 1,969 2,198 -10%
Other operating expenses
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 21 15 40% - - -
Other operating expenses 885 824 7% 327 342 -4%
Total 906 839 8% 327 342 -4%
Other net operating income 2,272 4,594 -51% 1,642 1,856 -12%

4.8. Administrative expenses

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
Change March
2020
March
2019
Change
Employee costs 42,919 40,058 7% 27,134 24,980 9%
Other general and administrative expenses 23,655 21,926 8% 14,539 12,919 13%
Total 66,574 61,984 7% 41,673 37,899 10%

4.9. Depreciation and amortisation

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
Change March
2020
March
2019
Change
Amortisation of intangible assets 2,778 2,428 14% 1,902 1,776 7%
Depreciation of property and equipment:
- own property and equipment 4,128 4,188 -1% 2,538 2,385 6%
- right-of-use assets 1,145 1,112 3% 212 171 24%
Total 8,051 7,728 4% 4,652 4,332 7%

4.10. Provisions

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Guarantees and commitments (note 5.12.b) 505 (905) (825) (643)
Provisions for legal risks 135 2,987 - -
Total 640 2,082 (825) (643)

4.11. Impairment charge

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2020
March
2019
March
2020
March
2019
Impairment of financial assets
Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 86 (27) 8 9
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 26,775 (3,721) 14,834 (2,688)
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 12 17 17 1
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
(note 5.10.b) 78 796 (32) 179
Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.b) 101 255 54 141
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 598 284 149 193
Total 27,650 (2,396) 15,030 (2,165)
Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiaries - - - (3,329)
Total - - - (3,329)
Impairment of other assets
Other assets 42 939 - -
Total 42 939 - -
Total impairment 27,692 (1,457) 15,030 (5,494)

Cost of risk increased due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment caused by COVID-19 epidemic at the end of Q1 2020. The Group prepared a first set of new macroeconomic scenarios, based on the forecasts prepared by the EC, IMF, UMAR, BoS, other reliable experts and related off-set measures, approved by governments in the region. These scenarios which are currently based on the expected Ucrisis (severe deterioration of macroeconomic indicators in 2020 and moderate positive growth in 2021) and integrating government mitigation measures, are already included in the calculation of expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9. Nevertheless, IFRS 9 provision and impairment calculation will be reviewed in Q2 2020.

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group is granting an option of moratoriums on payment of obligations to all eligible borrowers due to COVID-19, which will not be treated as a trigger for significant increase of the credit risk. Nevertheless, all clients requiring the moratorium will be closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to downgrade and impact the IFRS 9 staging.

4.12. Income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Current income tax 1,552 4,403 -65% 146 2,067 -93%
Deferred tax (note 5.13.) 23 1,031 -98% (24) 1,027 -
Total 1,575 5,434 -71% 122 3,094 -96%

5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position

5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Balances and obligatory reserves with central banks 1,574,740 1,569,753 0% 1,082,137 1,044,255 4%
Cash 328,407 339,897 -3% 162,787 164,725 -1%
Demand deposits at banks 192,876 192,221 0% 111,165 83,365 33%
2,096,023 2,101,871 0% 1,356,089 1,292,345 5%
Allowance for impairment (616) (525) -17% (142) (134) -6%
Total 2,095,407 2,101,346 0% 1,355,947 1,292,211 5%

5.2. Financial instruments held for trading

a) Trading assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 19,863 18,169 9% 19,872 18,216 9%
Options 767 810 -5% 767 810 -5%
Forward contracts 729 734 -1% 729 734 -1%
Total derivatives 21,359 19,713 8% 21,368 19,760 8%
Securities
Bonds 4,228 4,325 -2% 4,228 4,325 -2%
Total securities 4,228 4,325 -2% 4,228 4,325 -2%
Total 25,587 24,038 6% 25,596 24,085 6%

b) Trading liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 18,874 17,238 9% 19,024 17,238 10%
Options 4 3 33% 4 3 33%
Forward contracts 705 662 6% 705 651 8%
Total 19,583 17,903 9% 19,733 17,892 10%

5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Assets
Shares 2,388 3,167 -25% 2,388 2,716 -12%
Investments funds 4,608 5,475 -16% - - -
Bonds 1,750 1,756 0% - - -
Loans and advances to companies 25,551 14,961 71% 30,913 20,571 50%
Total 34,297 25,359 35% 33,301 23,287 43%
Liabilities
Loans and advances to companies
106 7,998 -99% 10 7,746 -100%

5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Bonds 1,702,095 1,913,623 -11% 1,302,354 1,509,559 -14%
Shares 4,948 4,936 0% 259 259 0%
National Resolution Fund 44,228 44,687 -1% 44,228 44,687 -1%
Treasury bills 310,178 112,162 177% 300,683 102,152 194%
Commercial bills 83,280 66,020 26% - - -
Total 2,144,729 2,141,428 0% 1,647,524 1,656,657 -1%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (5,680) (5,597) -1% (2,480) (2,512) 1%

5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Debt securities 1,532,174 1,653,848 -7% 1,377,729 1,485,166 -7%
Loans and advances to banks 93,634 93,403 0% 160,262 144,352 11%
Loans and advances to customers 7,734,276 7,589,724 2% 4,651,810 4,568,599 2%
Other financial assets 170,633 97,415 75% 143,701 67,279 114%
Total 9,530,717 9,434,390 1% 6,333,502 6,265,396 1%

a) Debt securities

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Government 1,200,231 1,285,540 -7% 1,044,221 1,115,335 -6%
Companies 81,887 81,350 1% 81,887 81,350 1%
Banks 228,077 264,323 -14% 228,077 264,323 -14%
Financial organisations 25,215 25,775 -2% 25,215 25,775 -2%
1,535,410 1,656,988 -7% 1,379,400 1,486,783 -7%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (3,236) (3,140) -3% (1,671) (1,617) -3%
Total 1,532,174 1,653,848 -7% 1,377,729 1,485,166 -7%

b) Loans and advances to banks

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Loans 2,023 2,213 -9% 86,169 81,633 6%
Time deposits 91,096 91,076 0% 73,629 62,651 18%
Purchased receivables 622 209 198% 622 209 198%
93,741 93,498 0% 160,420 144,493 11%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (107) (95) -13% (158) (141) -12%
Total 93,634 93,403 0% 160,262 144,352 11%

c) Loans and advances to customers

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Loans 7,598,367 7,408,374 3% 4,561,704 4,446,843 3%
Overdrafts 331,251 328,947 1% 176,978 179,381 -1%
Finance lease receivables 42,654 49,017 -13% - - -
Credit card business 105,858 122,730 -14% 46,787 60,688 -23%
Called guarantees 3,605 3,100 16% 866 452 92%
8,081,735 7,912,168 2% 4,786,335 4,687,364 2%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (347,459) (322,444) -8% (134,525) (118,765) -13%
Total 7,734,276 7,589,724 2% 4,651,810 4,568,599 2%

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

d) Other financial assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Change
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Receivables in the course of collection and other temporary accounts 70,676 28,697 146% 68,503 25,825 165%
Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody
services 39,687 612 - 39,685 610 -
Credit card receivables 10,525 18,497 -43% 7,731 12,194 -37%
Debtors 4,697 6,360 -26% 692 1,525 -55%
Fees and commissions 4,888 5,315 -8% 2,065 3,524 -41%
Prepayments 106 38 179% - - -
Accrued income 1,594 515 - 2,245 529 -
Dividends - 46 - - 46 -
Other financial assets 43,310 42,241 3% 24,587 24,867 -1%
175,483 102,321 72% 145,508 69,120 111%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (4,850) (4,906) 1% (1,807) (1,841) 2%
Total 170,633 97,415 75% 143,701 67,279 114%

5.6. Non-current assets classified as held for sale

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Property and equipment 4,366 4,308 1% 2,184 2,123 3%
Investment in joint venture 38,883 38,883 0% 3,409 3,409 0%
Total 43,249 43,191 0% 5,593 5,532 1%

5.7. Property and equipment

Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Own property and equipment 176,846 179,060 -1% 86,579 87,120 -1%
Right-of-use assets 16,425 16,545 -1% 2,589 2,784 -7%
Total 193,271 195,605 -1% 89,168 89,904 -1%

5.8. Investment property

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Buildings 47,171 47,333 0% 8,692 8,692 0%
Land 4,980 4,983 0% 611 611 0%
Total 52,151 52,316 0% 9,303 9,303 0%

5.9. Other assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Assets, received as collateral 49,674 51,322 -3% 5,260 5,292 -1%
Inventories 2,537 2,513 1% 378 378 0%
Deferred expenses 12,480 6,005 108% 8,981 4,935 82%
Prepayments 2,556 1,950 31% 197 102 93%
Claim for taxes and other dues 1,286 2,021 -36% 252 435 -42%
Total 68,533 63,811 7% 15,068 11,142 35%

in EUR thousands

5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets

a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and receivables measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers
Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 95 56,728 33,179 232,537 177 27 4,702
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - (81) (27) 558 (3) (1) (7)
Transfers - 6,109 (5,743) (366) (6) 6 -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 12 (3,121) 4,330 6,982 74 (6) 614
Write-offs - (1) (2) (5,706) (4) - (697)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) - 6,342 16,122 - (31) 5 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 23 6 (410) - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 107 65,999 47,865 233,595 207 31 4,612
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.11.) - - - 3,880 - - 58

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 126 41,452 35,537 376,578 182 58 7,956
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - (24) (17) 22 1 (1) (3)
Transfers - 6,188 (5,214) (974) 11 (5) (6)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 17 (3,186) 3,973 (1,513) (1) (5) 324
Write-offs - - (1) (17,671) - - (462)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 7 2 472 - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 143 44,437 34,280 356,914 193 47 7,809
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.11.) - - - 2,995 - - 34

in EUR thousands

NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers
Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 141 20,724 11,188 86,853 55 9 1,777
Transfers - 3,859 (3,654) (205) - - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 17 (2,066) 2,627 2,015 74 (4) 105
Write-offs - (1) (2) (373) (1) - (182)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) - 4,875 8,712 - (31) 5 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 19 1 (47) - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 158 27,410 18,872 88,243 97 10 1,700

Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.11.) - - - 1,329 - - -

NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers
Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 77 16,789 12,660 173,110 27 6 1,855
Transfers - 888 (388) (500) - - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 1 (194) (661) 301 69 (5) 133
Write-offs - - (1) (16,180) - - (266)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 6 - 2 - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 78 17,489 11,610 156,733 96 1 1,722
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.11.) - - - 2,134 - - 4

b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
comprehensive income Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
12-month 12-month
Lifetime ECL
expected credit
losses
expected credit
losses
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
3,140 4,757 42 798
presentation currency (5) 4 - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 54 66 (1) -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) 47 13 - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 3,236 4,841 41 798

in EUR thousands

NLB Group

NLB

NLB

Debt securities
measured at Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
amortised cost comprehensive income
12-month 12-month
expected credit expected credit not credit Lifetime ECL
losses losses impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 2,898 3,597 75 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency (2) (4) - -
Transfers - (7) 7
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 255 776 20 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 3,151 4,363 102 798

in EUR thousands

Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL
expected credit expected credit not credit Lifetime ECL
losses losses impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 1,617 1,714 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 7 (45) - -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) 47 13 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 1,671 1,682 - 798
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 1,323 1,541 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 141 179 - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 1,464 1,721 - 798

5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Deposits from banks and central banks 63,148 42,840 47% 102,334 89,820 14%
- Deposits on demand 52,962 31,298 69% 100,440 86,366 16%
- Other deposits 10,186 11,542 -12% 1,894 3,454 -45%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 169,598 170,385 0% 161,494 161,564 0%
Due to customers 11,652,891 11,612,317 0% 7,834,716 7,760,737 1%
- Deposits on demand 9,605,027 9,463,888 1% 7,042,162 6,917,810 2%
- Other deposits 2,047,864 2,148,429 -5% 792,554 842,927 -6%
Borrowings from other customers 62,930 64,458 -2% 2,076 2,537 -18%
Subordinated liabilities 286,640 210,569 36% 286,640 210,569 36%
Other financial liabilities 146,350 158,484 -8% 93,773 98,342 -5%
Total 12,381,557 12,259,053 1% 8,481,033 8,323,569 2%

a) Subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal
Currency Due date Interest rate amount value amount value amount value amount value
Subordinated bonds
EUR 6.5.2029 4.2% to 6.5.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 4.159% p.a. 46,312 45,000 45,826 45,000 46,312 45,000 45,826 45,000
EUR 19.11.2029 3.65% to 19.11.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.833% p.a. 120,480 120,000 119,376 120,000 120,480 120,000 119,376 120,000
EUR 5.2.2030 3.4% to 5.2.2025, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.658% p.a. 119,848 120,000 - - 119,848 120,000 - -
Subordinated loans
EUR 20.9.2029 3.826% to 20.9.2024, thereafter 5Y IRS + 4.21% p.a. - - 45,367 45,000 - - 45,367 45,000
Total 286,640 285,000 210,569 210,000 286,640 285,000 210,569 210,000

b) Movement of subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
2020 2019 2020 2019
Balance as at 1 Jan 210,569 15,050 210,569 -
Exchange differences of opening balances - (25) - -
Cash flow items: 73,653 - 73,653 -
- new issued subordinated liabilities 119,222 - 119,222 -
- repayments of subordinated liabilities (45,000) - (45,000) -
- repayments of interests (569) - (569)
Non-Cash flow items: 2,418 255 2,418 -
- accrued interest 2,292 241 2,292 -
- other 126 14 126 -
Balance as at 31 Mar 286,640 15,280 286,640 -

c) Other financial liabilities

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Items in the course of payment 30,344 24,124 26% 14,628 4,960 195%
Debit or credit card payables 13,861 24,092 -42% 12,184 20,014 -39%
Lease liabilities 16,780 16,713 0% 2,641 2,784 -5%
Accrued expenses 23,518 17,848 32% 15,207 10,481 45%
Accrued salaries 15,072 13,011 16% 9,458 9,666 -2%
Suppliers 4,118 21,600 -81% 1,721 16,259 -89%
Unused annual leave 3,776 3,784 0% 2,455 2,455 0%
Fees and commissions 105 1,736 -94% 14 1,660 -99%
Other financial liabilities 38,776 35,576 9% 35,465 30,063 18%
Total 146,350 158,484 -8% 93,773 98,342 -5%

in EUR thousands

5.12. Provisions

a) Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Provisions for guarantees and commitments 39,906 39,421 1% 28,351 29,163 -3%
Stage 1 13,894 12,909 8% 6,409 6,145 4%
Stage 2 2,948 2,444 21% 793 653 21%
Stage 3 23,064 24,068 -4% 21,149 22,365 -5%
Employee benefit provisions 17,910 17,704 1% 14,927 14,743 1%
Provisions for legal risks 15,869 16,627 -5% 2,211 2,211 0%
Restructuring provisions 13,985 14,500 -4% 13,697 14,182 -3%
Other provisions 162 162 0% 85 85 0%
Total 87,832 88,414 -1% 59,271 60,384 -2%

b) Movements in provisions for guarantees and commitments

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 12,909 2,444 24,068
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (15) (5) (3)
Transfers 433 (404) (29)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.10.) (436) (34) (989)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.10.) 1,012 952 -
Foreign exchange and other movements (9) (5) 17
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 13,894 2,948 23,064

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 9,044 3,264 26,774
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (6) (2) (4)
Transfers 412 (282) (130)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.10.) (36) (129) (740)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 9,414 2,851 25,900

in EUR thousands

NLB
12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 6,145 653 22,365
Transfers 16 7 (23)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.10.) (470) (230) (1,208)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.10.) 720 363 -
Foreign exchange and other movements (2) - 15
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 6,409 793 21,149

in EUR thousands

NLB
12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 4,071 821 24,624
Transfers 89 (44) (45)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.10.) 288 (233) (698)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - -
Other - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 4,448 544 23,881

5.13. Deferred income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Deferred income tax assets
Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 36,902 36,286 36,845 36,244
Impairment provisions 927 910 789 784
Employee benefit provisions 4,081 4,109 3,167 3,196
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,086 1,087 154 154
Total deferred income tax assets 42,996 42,392 40,955 40,378
Deferred income tax liabilities
Valuation of financial instruments 9,346 11,159 8,224 10,131
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,328 1,296 201 201
Impairment provisions 3,295 3,270 472 477
Total deferred income tax liabilities 13,969 15,725 8,897 10,809
Net deferred income tax assets 32,070 29,500 32,058 29,569
Net deferred income tax liabilities (3,043) (2,833) - -

March 2020 March 2019 March 2020 March 2019 Included in the income statement (23) (1,031) 24 (1,027) - valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 48 (1,010) 48 (997) - impairment provisions (10) 85 5 60 - employee benefit provisions (28) (68) (29) (90) - depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets (33) (38) - - Included in other comprehensive income 2,373 (1,236) 2,465 (1,117) - valuation and impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,373 (1,236) 2,465 (1,117) three months ended three months ended NLB Group NLB

As at 31 March 2020, NLB recognised EUR 40,955 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2019: EUR 40,378 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 237,394 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 235,693 thousand) of which EUR 180,069 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 180,335 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss and EUR 57,325 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 55,358 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from valuation of financial instruments and impairments of non-strategic capital investments.

5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Three months ended March 2020 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (26,361) 2,373 (23,988) (24,289) 2,465 (21,824)
Share of associates and joint ventures 8 - 8 - - -
Total (26,353) 2,373 (23,980) (24,289) 2,465 (21,824)
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Three months ended March 2019 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 6,810 (1,236) 5,574 5,877 (1,117) 4,760
Share of associates and joint ventures 5,754 (1,093) 4,661 - - -
Total 12,564 (2,329) 10,235 5,877 (1,117) 4,760

5.15. Other liabilities

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Taxes payable 3,334 4,209 -21% 2,660 3,039 -12%
Deferred income 9,072 9,012 1% 6,432 6,142 5%
Payments received in advance 503 1,991 -75% 15 53 -72%
Total 12,909 15,212 -15% 9,107 9,234 -1%

in EUR thousands

5.16. Book value per share

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Total equity attributable to owners of the parents (in EUR thousand) 1,678,884 1,685,882 1,318,877 1,333,225
Number of shares (in thousands) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Book value per share (in EUR) 83.9 84.3 65.9 66.7

Book value per share is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value without other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.

5.17. Capital adequacy ratio

NLB Group
NLB
31 Mar 2020
31 Dec 2019
31 Mar 2020
31 Dec 2019
Paid-up capital instruments
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
Share premium
871,378
871,378
871,378
871,378
Retained earnings - from previous years
393,648
358,648
60,057
51,891
Current result
-
35,000
-
8,166
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(10,945)
14,364
(1,539)
20,285
Other reserves
13,522
13,522
13,522
13,522
Prudential filters: Additional Valuation Adjustments (AVA)
(2,199)
(2,194)
(1,695)
(1,701)
(-) Goodwill
(3,529)
(3,529)
-
-
(-) Other intangible assets
(34,373)
(36,013)
(24,377)
(25,980)
(-) Deduction item related to credit impairments and provisions not included in capital
(4,328)
-
(2,947)
-
COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1)
1,423,174
1,451,176
1,114,399
1,137,561
Additional Tier 1 capital
-
-
-
-
TIER 1 CAPITAL
1,423,174
1,451,176
1,114,399
1,137,561
Tier 2 capital
284,595
44,595
284,595
44,595
TOTAL CAPITAL
1,707,769
1,495,771
1,398,994
1,182,156
RWA for credit risk
7,724,996
7,720,232
4,470,928
4,344,829
RWA for market risks
546,638
523,050
273,401
274,025
RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk
913
663
913
663
RWA for operational risk
954,148
941,594
623,776
605,581
in EUR thousands
TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) 9,226,695 9,185,539 5,369,018 5,225,098
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio
15.4%
15.8%
20.8%
21.8%
Tier 1 Ratio
15.4%
15.8%
20.8%
21.8%
Total Capital Ratio
18.5%
16.3%
26.1%
22.6%

As at 31 March 2020, the Total capital ratio for NLB Group stood at 18.5% (or 2.2 percentage points higher than at the end of 2019), and for NLB at 26.1% (or 3.4 percentage point higher than at the end of 2019). The Tier 1 ratio and Common equity Tier 1 ratio (15.4% or 0.4 percentage points lower than at the end of 2019) differ from Total capital ratio due to Tier 2 instruments. The higher total capital adequacy derives from higher capital (EUR 212.0 million for NLB Group) mainly due to inclusion of all T2 instruments in capital (EUR 240.0 million), while other comprehensive income decreased for EUR -25.3 million. RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 4.8 million due to loan growth. In year 2020, Serbia was included to the lists of third countries whose supervisory and regulatory requirements are considered equivalent as EEA counties. RWA for exposures to Serbian central governments and central banks denominated in local currency decreased by EUR -100.1 million. The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) (EUR 23.8 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of noneuro subsidiary banks. The increase in the RWA for operational risks (EUR 12.6 million) arises from the higher three-year average of relevant income, which represents the basis for the calculation.

In 2020 the Bank continued with strengthening and optimizing the capital structure, so on 5 February 2020, the Bank issued subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.40% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum

of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as defined by the terms and conditions of the notes (i.e., 3.658% p.a.). The notes with ISIN code XS2113139195 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. On 25 March 2020 NLB obtained ECB permission for its inclusion in the capital, so the instrument is included in capital as of 31 March 2020. The Bank also obtained on 4 March 2020 permission by ECB to include in capital Tier 2 notes issued in November 2019. Now all existing T2 instruments are included in capital.

The recently adopted ECB measures allow NLB Group to benefit from the lower capital requirements, while due to ECB Recommendation on dividend distributions during the COVID-19 pandemic towards European banks and the BoS macroprudential measure placing restrictions on banks and savings banks profit distribution, the dividend distributions timeline and capacity will be adjusted accordingly to reflect the implications of COVID-19.

5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Commitments to extend credit 1,250,152 1,346,012 -7% 995,669 1,072,458 -7%
Non-financial guarantees 544,771 532,861 2% 389,679 383,564 2%
Financial guarantees 405,116 383,597 6% 242,805 230,909 5%
Letters of credit 24,193 22,871 6% 5,438 6,243 -13%
Other 10,215 8,742 17% 11,967 14,106 -15%
2,234,447 2,294,083 -3% 1,645,558 1,707,280 -4%
Provisions (note 5.12.) (39,906) (39,421) -1% (28,351) (29,163) 3%
Total 2,194,541 2,254,662 -3% 1,617,207 1,678,117 -4%

Besides the instruments presented in the table above, NLB Group and NLB enter also into contracts related to guarantee lines. When the contract is signed, bank and a client agree on all conditions for issuing guarantees. Nevertheless, NLB Group can discontinue issuing guarantees if the client's conditions worsen. As at 31 March 2020 unused guarantee lines at the NLB Group level amount to EUR 311,236 thousand, and at the NLB level EUR 250,056 thousand (31 December 2019: NLB Group EUR 307,199 thousand and NLB EUR 247,485 thousand).

5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions of NLB Group. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations, where possible. The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:

• Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged in multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.

  • Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). Level 2 includes prices quoted for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and prices quoted for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, is Bloomberg.
  • Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes non-tradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.

Wherever possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price in an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market in which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. These techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of the valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified at Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Mar 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 4,228 20,595 764 25,587 4,228 20,604 764 25,596
Debt instruments 4,228 - - 4,228 4,228 - - 4,228
Derivatives - 20,595 764 21,359 - 20,604 764 21,368
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 107 - 107 - 107 - 107
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,834,045 306,482 4,202 2,144,729 1,595,128 52,137 259 1,647,524
Debt instruments 1,833,883 261,670 - 2,095,553 1,595,128 7,909 - 1,603,037
Equity instruments 162 44,812 4,202 49,176 - 44,228 259 44,487
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 6,358 - 27,939 34,297 - - 33,301 33,301
Debt instruments 1,750 - - 1,750 - - - -
Equity instruments 4,608 - 2,388 6,996 - - 2,388 2,388
Loans - - 25,551 25,551 - - 30,913 30,913
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 19,583 - 19,583 - 19,733 - 19,733
Derivatives - 19,583 - 19,583 - 19,733 - 19,733
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 57,878 - 57,878 - 57,878 - 57,878
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 106 106 - - 10 10
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 23,164 28,987 52,151 - 9,303 - 9,303
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 43,249 - 43,249 - 5,593 - 5,593
in EUR thousands
------------------
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 4,325 18,906 807 24,038 4,325 18,953 807 24,085
Debt instruments 4,325 - - 4,325 4,325 - - 4,325
Derivatives - 18,906 807 19,713 - 18,953 807 19,760
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 788 - 788 - 788 - 788
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,847,901 289,418 4,109 2,141,428 1,603,904 52,494 259 1,656,657
Debt instruments 1,847,739 244,066 - 2,091,805 1,603,904 7,807 - 1,611,711
Equity instruments 162 45,352 4,109 49,623 - 44,687 259 44,946
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss 7,682 - 17,677 25,359 - - 23,287 23,287
Debt instruments 1,756 - - 1,756 - - - -
Equity instruments 5,926 - 2,716 8,642 - - 2,716 2,716
Loans - - 14,961 14,961 - - 20,571 20,571
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 17,903 - 17,903 - 17,892 - 17,892
Derivatives - 17,903 - 17,903 - 17,892 - 17,892
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 49,507 - 49,507 - 49,507 - 49,507
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 7,998 7,998 - - 7,746 7,746
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 23,383 28,933 52,316 - 9,303 - 9,303
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 43,191 - 43,191 - 5,532 - 5,532

b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation

NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.

Fair value Derivatives
hierarchy Equities Equity stake Funds Debt securities Loans Equities Currency Interest
1 market value from
exchange market
regular valuation by fund
management company
market value from exchange
market
2 valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 1)
valuation model valuation model
3 valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 3)
Transfers from level 1 to 3
equity excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
fund management
company stops
publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities excluded from
exchange market
from level 2 to 3
underlying instrument
excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
companies in
insolvency proceedings
from level 3 to 1
fund management
company starts
publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities not liquid (not
trading for 6 months)
from level 3 to 2
underlying instrument
included in exchange
market
from level 3 to 1
equity included in
exchange market
from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1
start trading with debt securities
on exchange market
from level 3 to 2
until valuation parameters are
confirmed on ALCO (at least on a
quarterly basis)

For the three months ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation.

c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by a valuation model;
  • derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets; and
  • the National Resolution Fund.

Non-financial assets on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include investment property.

When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value.

The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).

Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model).

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:

  • equities: mainly Slovenian corporate and financial equities that are not quoted on active markets;
  • derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Bloomberg information system; and
  • loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return. In defining the expected cash flows for non-performing loans, the value of collateral and other pay off estimates can be used.

Non-financial assets on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group include investment property.

NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets mentioned in first bullet: the income, market and cost approaches. NLB Group selects valuation model and values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range but uses model and input data that other market participants would use.

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

Movements of financial assets and liabilities at Level 3

Financial instruments held for trading Financial assets measured at fair value through OCI Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss NLB Group Derivatives Equity instruments Equity instruments Loans and other financial assets Loans and other financial liabilities Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 4,109 2,716 14,961 22,593 7,998 Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 92 - 1 93 - Valuation: - through profit or loss (43) - (328) (7,164) (7,535) (7,899) - recognised in other comprehensive income - 1 - - 1 - Exchange differences - - - 2 2 7 Increases - - - 18,369 18,369 - Decreases - - - (618) (618) - Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 764 4,202 2,388 25,551 32,905 106 Total financial assets Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands

Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
instruments
held for trading
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Group Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Total
financial
assets
Loans and other
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 3,960 1,923 23,800 30,012 4,190
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 13 - 2 15 (1)
Valuation:
- through profit or loss 447 - 387 6,398 7,232 (195)
Exchange differences - - - - - 8
Increases - - - 4,212 4,212 -
Decreases - - (18) (13,643) (13,661) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 776 3,973 2,292 20,769 27,810 4,002

in EUR thousands

Financial
assets
Financial
measured at
instruments
fair value
held for trading
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Total
financial
assets
Loans and other
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 259 2,716 20,571 24,353 7,746
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (43) - (328) (6,735) (7,106) (7,743)
Exchange differences - - - 2 2 7
Increases - - - 18,224 18,224 -
Decreases - - - (1,149) (1,149) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 764 259 2,388 30,913 34,324 10

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Total
financial
assets
Loans and other
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 248 1,923 26,594 29,094 3,981
Valuation:
- through profit or loss 447 - 387 6,008 6,842 (127)
Exchange differences - - - - - 8
Increases - - - 4,106 4,106 -
Decreases - - (18) (13,621) (13,639) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2019 776 248 2,292 23,087 26,403 3,862

In three months ended 31 March 2020 and 2019, NLB Group and NLB recognised the following unrealised gains or losses for financial instruments that were at Level 3 as at 31 March:

in EUR thousands

Three months ended 31 March 2020 NLB Group
Financial
liabilities
Financial assets measured at
Financial measured at fair Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
fair value
assets held value through through profit
for trading OCI through profit or loss or loss
Loans and Loans and
Equity Equity other financial other financial
Derivatives instruments instruments assets liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (43) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (328) (7,164) 7,899
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 2 (7)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - 1 - - -
Three months ended 31 March 2019 NLB Group
Financial
liabilities
Financial assets measured at
Financial measured at fair Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
fair value
assets held value through through profit
for trading OCI or loss
Loans and Loans and
Equity Equity other financial other financial
Derivatives instruments instruments assets liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 447 - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 387 6,398 195
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - - (8)

in EUR thousands

Three months ended 31 March 2020 NLB
Financial
liabilities
Financial assets measured at
Financial measured at fair
value through
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
fair value
assets held through profit
for trading OCI
through profit or loss
or loss
Loans and Loans and
Equity Equity other financial other financial
Derivatives instruments instruments assets liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (43) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (328) (6,735) 7,743
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 2 (7)

in EUR thousands

Three months ended 31 March 2019 NLB
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 447 - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 387 6,008 127
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - - (8)

Movements of non-financial assets at Level 3

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Investment property 2020 2019
Balance as at 1 Jan 28,933 32,208
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (46) (11)
Additions 144 465
Disposals (23) (797)
Net valuation to fair value (21) 15
Balance as at 31 Mar 28,987 31,880

e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Carrying Carrying Carrying Carrying
value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,532,174 1,586,726 1,653,848 1,715,350 1,377,729 1,428,574 1,485,166 1,543,518
- loans and advances to banks 93,634 93,687 93,403 93,503 160,262 166,178 144,352 150,520
- loans and advances to customers 7,734,276 7,968,952 7,589,724 7,775,128 4,651,810 4,838,903 4,568,599 4,713,622
- other financial assets 170,633 170,633 97,415 97,415 143,701 143,701 67,279 67,279
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 63,148 63,148 42,840 42,690 102,334 102,333 89,820 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks 169,598 178,548 170,385 178,374 161,494 170,211 161,564 169,312
- due to customers 11,652,891 11,659,954 11,612,317 11,630,157 7,834,716 7,842,435 7,760,737 7,768,365
- borrowings from other customers 62,930 58,079 64,458 63,868 2,076 2,084 2,537 2,548
- subordinated liabilities 286,640 293,756 210,569 211,889 286,640 293,756 210,569 211,889
- other financial liabilities 146,350 146,350 158,484 158,484 93,773 93,773 98,342 98,342

Loans and advances to banks

The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing market interest rates for instruments with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.

Loans and advances to customers

The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.

Deposits and borrowings

The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.

The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.

Debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities

The fair value of debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method and the prevailing money market interest rates.

Loan commitments

For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the created provisions.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Mar 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,504,714 82,012 - 1,586,726 1,346,562 82,012 - 1,428,574
- loans and advances to banks - 93,687 - 93,687 - 166,178 - 166,178
- loans and advances to customers - 7,968,952 - 7,968,952 - 4,838,903 - 4,838,903
- other financial assets - 170,633 - 170,633 - 143,701 - 143,701
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 63,148 - 63,148 - 102,333 - 102,333
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 178,548 - 178,548 - 170,211 - 170,211
- due to customers - 11,659,954 - 11,659,954 - 7,842,435 - 7,842,435
- borrowings from other customers - 58,079 - 58,079 - 2,084 - 2,084
- subordinated liabilities 293,756 - - 293,756 293,756 - - 293,756
- other financial liabilities - 146,350 - 146,350 - 93,773 - 93,773

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,464,677 250,673 - 1,715,350 1,437,771 105,747 - 1,543,518
- loans and advances to banks - 93,503 - 93,503 - 150,520 - 150,520
- loans and advances to customers - 7,775,128 - 7,775,128 - 4,713,622 - 4,713,622
- other financial assets - 97,415 - 97,415 - 67,279 - 67,279
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 42,690 - 42,690 - 89,820 - 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 178,374 - 178,374 - 169,312 - 169,312
- due to customers - 11,630,157 - 11,630,157 - 7,768,365 - 7,768,365
- borrowings from other customers - 63,868 - 63,868 - 2,548 - 2,548
- subordinated liabilities 166,349 45,540 - 211,889 166,349 45,540 - 211,889
- other financial liabilities - 158,484 - 158,484 - 98,342 - 98,342

6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group

a) Segments

Three months ended 31 March 2020

in EUR thousands
------------------
Corporate
and
Retail Investment Strategic Financial
Banking in Banking in Foreign Markets in Non-Core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia Markets Slovenia Members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 39,933 20,225 52,836 7,707 1,410 2,180 - 124,290
Net income from external customers 42,822 21,841 53,531 2,071 1,357 2,166 - 123,788
Intersegment net income (2,889) (1,616) (695) 5,635 53 14 - 502
Net interest income 21,294 9,353 39,810 6,537 375 (4) - 77,364
Net income from external customers 24,292 10,699 40,743 1,022 626 (18) - 77,364
Intersegment net interest income (2,998) (1,346) (933) 5,514 (251) 14 - -
Administrative expenses (25,569) (9,559) (24,076) (1,720) (3,139) (2,844) - (66,907)
Depreciation and amortisation (3,007) (940) (3,474) (157) (285) (357) - (8,220)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and
provision charge 11,357 9,726 25,286 5,830 (2,014) (1,021) - 49,163
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 218 - - - - - - 218
Impairment and provisions charge (4,563) (9,687) (13,947) (19) (227) 111 - (28,332)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 7,011 39 11,339 5,812 (2,241) (911) - 21,049
Owners of the parent 7,011 39 10,176 5,812 (2,241) (911) - 19,886
Non-controlling interests - - 1,163 - - - - 1,163
Income tax - - - - - - (1,575) (1,575)
Profit for the period 18,311
31 Mar 2020
Reportable segment assets 2,522,849 2,205,395 4,739,584 4,407,933 158,716 246,128 - 14,280,605
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,726 - - - - - - 7,726
Reportable segment liabilities 6,627,538 1,245,987 4,005,353 577,610 6,359 100,746 - 12,563,594

Three months ended 31 March 2019

in EUR thousands

Corporate
and
Retail Investment Strategic Financial
Banking in Banking in Foreign Markets in Non-Core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia Markets Slovenia Members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 43,047 26,291 51,099 8,129 3,888 2,382 134,835
Net income from external customers 42,571 27,264 51,255 6,922 4,122 2,366 - 134,500
Intersegment net income 476 (973) (156) 1,207 (234) 16 - 335
Net interest income 22,994 10,791 38,613 6,008 970 (26) - 79,350
Net income from external customers 22,585 11,501 39,010 4,863 1,432 (42) - 79,350
Intersegment net interest income 409 (710) (397) 1,145 (462) 16 - -
Administrative expenses (24,032) (9,202) (22,367) (1,560) (2,817) (2,191) - (62,170)
Depreciation and amortisation (2,775) (987) (3,357) (149) (335) (275) - (7,877)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and
provision charge 16,240 16,102 25,375 6,420 736 (84) - 64,788
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 1,130 - - - - - 1,130
Impairment and provisions charge (1,073) 3,295 (3,202) (320) 677 (2) - (625)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 16,297 19,396 22,173 6,099 1,413 (86) - 65,293
Owners of the parent 16,297 19,396 20,207 6,099 1,413 (86) - 63,327
Non-controlling interests - - 1,966 - - - - 1,966
Income tax - - - - - - (5,434) (5,434)
Profit for the period 57,893
31 Dec 2019
Reportable segment assets 2,551,708 2,042,200 4,731,350 4,412,561 169,456 259,314 - 14,166,589
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,499 - - - - - - 7,499
Reportable segment liabilities 6,464,417 1,341,878 4,043,172 465,168 8,791 119,766 - 12,443,191

Segment reporting is presented in accordance with the strategy on the basis of the organisational structure used in management reporting of NLB Group's results. NLB Group's segments are business units that focus on different customers and markets. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different strategies and service levels.

The business activities of NLB are divided into several segments. Interest income is reallocated between segments on the basis of fund transfer rates (FTP). Other NLB Group members are, based on their business activity, included in only one segment.

Segments of the NLB Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management (NLB Skladi), as well as the contribution to the result of the associated company Bankart (in Q1 2019 also of the joint venture NLB Vita).
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Investment Banking and Custody, and Restructuring and Workout.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which include the operations of strategic Group banks in strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia).
  • Other accounts for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments.

Non-Core Members include the operations of non-core Group members, REAM and leasing entities, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora.

Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from other net operating income to other general and administrative expenses), so there might be changes in previously reported numbers (note 2.3.).

b) Geographical information
-- ----------------------------- --
in EUR thousands
Revenues Net income Non-current assets Total assets
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
NLB Group 2020 2019 2020 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Slovenia 81,974 81,211 69,980 80,828 148,074 151,934 9,459,700 9,350,558
South East Europe 66,402 62,838 53,831 51,965 142,822 142,870 4,816,294 4,811,617
North Macedonia 20,383 20,480 16,558 16,362 35,274 34,971 1,461,329 1,448,179
Serbia 8,729 7,554 6,889 6,073 25,016 25,549 656,830 639,351
Montenegro 7,883 7,468 6,298 6,395 30,013 30,089 515,578 533,849
Croatia - - (40) 91 1,939 2,045 10,587 12,497
Bosnia and Herzegovina 17,392 17,096 14,149 14,359 34,065 34,246 1,373,929 1,381,718
Kosovo 12,015 10,240 9,977 8,685 16,515 15,970 798,041 796,023
Western Europe 1 311 (23) 1,706 154 158 12,337 11,913
Germany - 2 56 88 149 152 1,958 1,787
Switzerland 1 309 (79) 1,618 5 6 10,379 10,126
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - -
Total 148,377 144,360 123,788 134,500 291,050 294,962 14,288,331 14,174,088

The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group entities are located.

7. Related-party transactions

Related-party transactions with Management Board and other key management personnel, their family members and companies these related parties have control, joint control or significant influence

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions and the outstanding balances are as follows:

in EUR thousands
personnel Management Board and
other Key management
Family members of the
Management Board and
other key management
personnel
Companies in which
members of the
Management Board, key
management personnel, or
their family members have
control, joint control or a
significant influence
Supervisory Board
NLB Group and NLB 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 2,061 2,119 502 520 9 130 243 248
Deposits received 1,640 1,579 1,078 871 126 193 255 198
Other financial liabilities 2,759 2,759 - - 1 4 - -
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 249 246 92 82 11 91 20 18
March
2020
three months ended
March
2019
March
2020
three months ended
March
2019
March
2020
three months ended
March
2019
March
2020
three months ended
March
2019
Interest income 10 9 2 2 1 1 1 2
Interest expense (1) - - - - - - -
Fee income 4 3 1 1 67 2 - -
Other income 3 3 - - - - - -
Other expenses (4) (2) - - (12) (8) - -

Key management compensation – payments in the period

in EUR thousands

Management Board Other key management
personnel
three months ended
three months ended
March March March March
NLB Group and NLB 2020 2019 2020 2019
Short-term benefits 412 172 1,388 1,210
Cost refunds 1 1 23 19
Long-term bonuses
- severance pay 259 - 48 -
- other benefits 1 1 18 17
Total 673 174 1,477 1,246

Short-term benefits include:

  • monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday allowances, other bonuses); and
  • non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, apartments, etc.).

The reimbursement of cost comprises food allowances and travel expenses.

Related-party transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Associates Joint ventures
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 1,056 1,066 1,203 1,205
Deposits received 1,756 842 13,465 8,455
Other financial assets 8 18 26 539
Other financial liabilities 141 1,294 318 250
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 35 31 27 26
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 8 9 3 7
Interest expense - - (14) (11)
Fee income 3 2 626 984
Fee expense (2,650) (2,164) (628) (594)
Other income 38 33 116 34
Other expenses (94) (108) (37) (22)

in EUR thousands

NLB
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 256,663 231,103 1,056 1,066 1,174 1,174
Deposits received 77,146 80,806 1,756 842 10,499 5,418
Other financial assets 777 984 8 18 26 539
Other financial liabilities 110 235 - 1,174 197 116
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 31,765 32,727 35 31 27 26
Received loan commitments and financial guarantees 6,447 3,297 - - - -
three months ended three months ended three months ended
March March March March March March
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 1,206 936 8 9 3 7
Interest expense (18) (71) - - - -
Fee income 1,952 1,342 3 2 591 952
Fee expense (4) (2) (2,004) (1,778) (237) (299)
Other income 125 97 38 33 116 34
Other expenses (63) (50) (91) (108) (37) (22)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities held for trading (243) (141) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 175 63 - - - -

Related-party transactions with major shareholder with significant influence

NLB Group
Shareholder
NLB
Shareholder
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 24,589 28,206 24,589 28,206
Investments in securities (banking book) 953,201 849,924 851,183 777,047
Investments in securities (trading book) 2,097 1,041 2,097 1,041
Other financial assets 651 651 651 651
Other financial liabilities 2 22 2 22
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 1,207 1,168 1,207 1,168
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 3,420 4,999 3,507 5,043
Fee income 80 44 80 44
Fee expense (5) (6) (5) (6)
Other income 50 174 50 174
Other expenses (1) (3) (1) (3)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss 1,724 2,250 1,724 2,250
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities held for trading (12) (37) (12) (37)

NLB Group discloses all transactions with the major shareholder with significant influence. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.

in EUR thousands

Amount of significant transactions
concluded during the period
Number of significant transactions
concluded during the period
three months
ended
12 months
ended
three months
ended
12 months
ended
NLB Group and NLB March 2020 December 2019 March 2020 December 2019
Loans - 57,113 - 1
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts - 179,309 - 2
Balance of all significant transactions at Number of significant transactions at end
of the period
31 Mar 2020 end of the period
31 Dec 2019
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans 578,276
78,535
582,081
78,014
6
1
6
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts
70,060 115,500 1 1
2
Effects in the income statement during the
period
three months ended
March 2020 March 2019
Interest income from loans 895 501
Fees and commissions income 14 162
Interest income from debt securities measured at amortised cost 521 1,161
Interest expense from borrowings, deposits, and business accounts (130) (53)

8. Subsidiaries

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 March 2020 and 31 December 2019 were:

NLB
NLB's NLB's NLB Group's Group's
shareholding voting shareholding voting
Nature of Business Country of Incorporation % rights% % rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86,97 86,97 86,97 86,97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99,83 99,83 99,83 99,83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99,85 99,85 99,85 99,85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81,21 81,21 81,21 81,21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97,34 97,35 97,34 97,35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99,997 99,997 99,997 99,997
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo Finance Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12,71 12,71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

9. Events after the end of the reporting period

No events took place after 31 March 2020 that would have had a materially significant influence on the presented condensed interim financial statements.

Glossary of Terms and Definitions

ALM Asset and Liability Management
BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina
BoS Bank of Slovenia
bps Basis Points
CBR Combined Buffer Requirement
CET1 Common Equity Tier 1
CIR Cost-to-Income Ratio
COO Chief Operating Officer
CVA Credit Value Adjustment
EBA European Banking Authority
EC European Commission
ECB European Central Bank
FED Federal Reserve System
FTP Fund Transfer Price
FVTPL Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
FX Foreign Exchange
GDR Global Depositary Receipts
GDP Gross Domestic Product
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
IMF International Monetary Fund
JV Joint Venture
LTD Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
MDA Maximum Distributable Amount
MREL Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities
NIM Net Interest Margin
NLB or the Bank NLB d.d.
NPE Non-Performing Exposures
NPL Non-Performing Loans
OCR Overall Capital Requirement
O-SII Other Systemically Important Institution
p.p. Percentage point(s)
P1R Pillar 1 Requirement
P2G Pillar 2 Guidance
P2R Pillar 2 Requirement
ROA Return on Assets
ROE Return on Equity
RORAC Return on Risk-Adjusted Capital
RoS Republic of Slovenia
RWA Risk Weighted Assets
SEE South-Eastern Europe
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
SPA Sales and Purchase Agreement
SREP Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
The Group NLB Group
TLOF Total Liabilities and Own Funds
TSCR Total SREP Capital Requirement
UMAR Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development
WHO World Health Organization

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