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NLB

Quarterly Report Aug 14, 2020

1985_rns_2020-08-14_4daa9185-e031-4fc6-93cd-e1c9d6386a00.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report

H1 2020

Contents

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview 3
Figures at a Glance 5
Key Financial Indicators 6
Macroeconomic Environment 7
BUSINESS REPORT 8
Key Developments 9
Key Events 10
NLB Shareholder Structure 12
Financial Performance 13
Profit 13
Net Interest Income 14
Net Non-Interest Income 15
Total Costs 16
Net Impairments and Provisions 17
Financial Position 18
Capital and Liquidity 21
Capital 21
Liquidity 23
Related-Party Transactions 24
Segment Analysis 25
Retail Banking in Slovenia 27
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia 30
Strategic Foreign Markets 33
Financial Markets in Slovenia 36
Non-Core Members 37
Strategic Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2020 38
Strategic Mid-Term Targets 38
Risk Factors 39
Outlook 2020 40
Risk Management 43
Corporate Governance 50
Management Board 50
Supervisory Board 50
General Meeting 51
Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies 52
Events after 30 June 2020 53
Alternative Performance Indicators 54
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NLB GROUP AND NLB 63
Glossary of Terms and Definitions 108

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview

3 NLB Group Interim Report H1 2020

Slovenia North
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Montenegro Serbia
NLB Group NLB,
Ljubljana
NLB Skladi,
Ljubljana
NLB
Banka,
Skopje
NLB
Banka,
Banja Luka
NLB
Banka,
Sarajevo
NLB
Banka,
Prishtina
NLB
Banka,
Podgorica
NLB
Banka,
Beograd
Market position
Branches 301 80 - 52 53 35 34 19 28
Active clients 1,829,535 667,784 - 387,579 220,833 136,658 212,401 64,043 140,237
Total assets
(in EUR million)
14,892 10,449 15,661(i) 1,522 781 625 825 545 687
Profit after tax
(in EUR million)
73.7 67.8 2.4 11.7 4.6 3.2 8.3 0.8 2.0
Market share
(by total assets)
24.2% 34.0% 16.3% (ii, iv)
18.3%
(iii, v)
5.2%
17.9% 11.6%(vi) 1.8%(v)

(i) Assets under management.

(ii) Market share in the Republic of Srpska.

(iii) Market share in the Federation of BiH. (iv) Data on market share as of 31 December 2019.

(v) Data on market share as of 31 March 2020.

(vi) Data on market share as of 31 May 2020.

H1 2020

11.7%

4.3%

8.7%

Figures at a Glance

Profit a.t. - quarterly (in EUR million) ROE a.t. (in %)

Loan to deposit ratio - LTD (in %) Total capital ratio (in %)

(i) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

11.4%

13.1%

1-3 2019 1-6 2019 1-9 2019 1-12 2019 1-3 2020 1-6 2020

NPE ratio - EBA def. (in %) Cost of risk net (ii) (in bps)

14.0%

Key Financial Indicators

Table 1: Key Financial Indicators of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million / % / bps 1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change
YoY
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019
Key Income Statement Data
Net operating income(i) 260.0 259.0 0
%
136.2 123.8 124.5
Net interest income 150.1 159.0 -6% 72.7 77.4 79.7
Net non-interest income 109.9 100.0 10% 63.5 46.4 44.9
Total costs(i) -144.8 -143.1 -1% -70.2 -74.6 -73.4
Result before impairments and provisions 115.2 116.0 -1% 66.0 49.2 51.2
Impairments and provisions -33.2 -5.5 - -4.9 -28.3 -4.9
Result after tax 73.7 94.3 -22% 55.4 18.3 36.4
Key Financial Indicators
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 8.7% 11.4% -2.7 p.p.
Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) 1.0% 1.4% -0.4 p.p.
Interest margin (on interest bearing assets) 2.19% 2.54% -0.35 p.p.
Interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) 2.10% 2.46% -0.36 p.p.
Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)(ii) 55.7% 55.2% 0.5 p.p.
Cost of risk net (bps)(iii) 8
5
0 8
5
in EUR million / % 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change
YoY
Key Financial Position Statement Data
Total assets 14,891.9 14,174.1 13,164.4 5
%
13%
Gross loans to customers 8,048.9 7,938.3 7,721.1 1
%
4
%
Net loans to customers 7,686.7 7,604.7 7,280.8 1
%
6
%
Deposits from customers 12,190.8 11,612.3 10,753.5 5
%
13%
Equity (without non-controlling interests) 1,730.6 1,685.9 1,587.4 3
%
9
%
Other Key Financial Indicators
LTD(iv) 63.1% 65.5% 67.7% -2.4 p.p. -4.7 p.p.
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 17.3% 15.8% 16.0% 1.5 p.p. 1.4 p.p.
Total capital ratio 20.5% 16.3% 16.5% 4.2 p.p. 4.0 p.p.
Total risk weighted assets 9,301.7 9,185.5 8,935.2 0
%
4
%
NPL volume(v) 401.3 374.7 542.4 0
%
-26%
NPL coverage ratio 1(vi) 90.2% 89.2% 81.2% 1.0 p.p. 9.0 p.p.
NPL coverage ratio 2(vii) 62.6% 65.0% 66.2% -2.4 p.p. -3.5 p.p.
NPL ratio (internal def.)(viii) 3.7% 3.8% 6.0% -0.1 p.p. -2.3 p.p.
Net NPL ratio (internal def.)(ix) 1.4% 1.4% 2.1% 0.0 p.p. -0.7 p.p.
NPL ratio (EBA def.)(x) 4.8% 4.6% 6.8% 0.2 p.p. -2.0 p.p.
NPE ratio (EBA def.)(xi) 2.6% 2.7% 4.1% -0.1 p.p. -1.5 p.p.
Employees

(i) Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses). More Number of employees 5,816 5,878 5,823 -62 -7

details are available in note 2.3 in the section Unaudited condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB. (ii) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

(iii) Cost of risk = credit impairments and provisions (annualised level) / average net loans to customers.

(iv) Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

(v) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for all loans.

(vi) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for non-performing loans.

(vii) NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total gross non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total gross loans.

(viii) Net NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: net non-performing loans;(ii) Denominator: total net loans.

(ix) NPL ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: gross volume of non-performing loans and advances in Finrep 18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits; (ii) Denominator: gross volume of loans and advances in Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits.

(x) NPE ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total non-performing exposure in Finrep 18; (ii) Denominator: total exposures in Finrep 18.

30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Outlook
BBB- BBB- Negative
BB+ BB+ Negative
Baa2 Baa2 Stable

(i) Unsolicited rating.

Macroeconomic Environment

Macroeconomic summary and outlook

Governments across the globe and in the EU introduced several response measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, including various forms of confinement with significant economic consequences. The Eurozone economy contracted sharply in Q1 2020 (-3.6% QoQ; -3.1% YoY) and it took even more severe hit in Q2 2020. The preliminary flash estimate published by Eurostat indicates that the Eurozone economy contracted by 12.1% QoQ (-15.0% YoY) in Q2 2020. Policymakers resorted to liquidity and monetary stimulus, aimed at supporting financial sector resilience and lending, to address severe strains in key funding markets. The ECB, and other major central banks, stick to 'whatever it takes' commitments, implementing accommodative monetary policy measures. As a part of efforts to support liquidity conditions and the economy, the ECB decreased the rates on long-term refinancing operations, introduced special pandemic emergency long-term refinancing operations and increased the envelope for its emergency QE program. National authorities implemented a broad range of measures, such as legislative moratoria on loan repayments aimed at supporting the operational and liquidity challenges. As a response to COVID-19 crisis, authorities took capital, liquidity and borrower-based macroprudential measures to support banks in facilitating the real economy. In general, they can be categorized into (i) temporary reliefs for regulatory capital buffers, (ii) temporary restrictions imposed on dividends, share buybacks and bonuses to boost banks' resilience, (iii) temporary reliefs for liquidity buffers, and (iv) relaxation of borrower-based macroprudential constraints to support lending. Large fiscal measures aimed at helping companies and households to overcome the COVID-19 crisis adopted at the national level were complemented by a common European rescue package aiming at cushioning the economic impact of the crisis. It amounts to about EUR 540 billion, including (i) precautionary credit lines for Member States, (ii) a program to finance loans to businesses, and (iii) a jobs support program. Moreover, EU leaders agreed on a post-crisis stimulus in the form of EU recovery fund worth EUR 750 billion, with funds to be distributed in the form of loans and grants. In conjunction with the revised EU long-term budget of EUR 1,074 billion it holds the key to Europe's future prosperity and resilience.

In the Eurozone, the economy could contract 7.5% in 2020 with the health crisis suppressing investment activity and consumer spending. Large fiscal responses to the crisis could complicate fiscal sustainability in fiscally less prudent countries. However, stimulus and recovery measures at national and EU level could cushion the overall impact of COVID-19. Furthermore, agreement on the EU recovery plan is boding well for European economic recovery and resilience. In Slovenia, the economy is expected to contract 5.7% in 2020, while the economic output in the Group's region could on average contract 4.9% in 2020. Since the virus is still present and several restrictions remain in place, the recovery will be gradual and uneven across countries. Recurrences of major outbreaks of the epidemic and potential reinstatement of rigorous measures to contain the spread of the COVID-19 represent a key downside risk to the outlook. Therefore, the economic outlook is highly dependent on the capacity of countries to deal with the second wave of infections.

Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the Euro area and NLB Group region

GDP (annual growth rate in %) Average inflation (in %) Unemployment rate (in %)
2019 Q1 2020 2020 2021 2019 H1 2020 2020 2021 2019 Q1 2020 2020 2021
Euro area 1.2 -15.0* -7.5 4.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.2 7.6 7.2 10.0 9.5
Slovenia 2.4 -2.3 -5.7 4.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 1.5 4.5 4.6 7.5 7.0
BiH 2.6 2.0 -4.1 3.6 0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.5 33.3 32.6 36.0 35.0
Montenegro 3.6 2.7 -6.7 3.6 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.7 15.1 15.9** 18.0 17.5
N. Macedonia 3.6 0.2 -4.0 3.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.5 17.3 16.2 20.0 19.0
Serbia 4.2 5.0 -2.8 3.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.5 10.4 9.7 14.5 14.0
Kosovo 4.2 1.3 -6.3 3.8 2.7 0.6 1.8 1.8 25.7 25.9** 30.0 28.5

Source: Statistical offices, NLB Research.

Note: Registered unemployment data used for BiH; NLB Forecasts highlighted in green. *Data for Q2 2020; **Data for Q4 2019.

Business Report

Key Developments

9 NLB Group Interim Report H1 2020

EUR 73.7 million

Result after tax amounted to EUR 73.7 million, a decrease by EUR 20.7 million or 22% YoY, mainly due to net establishment of impairments and provisions related to COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 2020.

EUR 32.7 million

Strategic Foreign Markets contributed 40% to the Group profit before tax.

EUR 150.1 million

Net interest income decreased by 6% YoY, mostly related to sale of debt securities, higher volume of cash and balances with central bank, new subordinated Tier 2 instruments and continued pressure on achieved interest margins.

EUR 109.9 million

10% increase YoY in net non-interest income due to non-recurring income (sale of NLB Vita and sale of debt securities).

EUR 33.2 million

Established Impairments and provisions in total net amount of EUR 33.2 million, mostly due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.

CIR stood at 55.7%, 0.5 p.p. higher YoY.

20.5%

Total capital ratio

The total capital ratio of the Group reached 20.5% (including inclusion of EUR 240 million of subordinated Tier 2 instruments in 2020 and EUR 157.5 million of 2019 undistributed profit) and was well above the regulatory thresholds.

2.6%

NPE (EBA def.)

Further solid quality of the loan portfolio still reflected in relatively stable and low level of NPLs at the end of H1 2020. Consequently, the NPL ratio stood at 3.7%, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio (EBA def.) was reduced from 2.7% to 2.6%.

Key Events

On 5 February, the Bank issued 10NC5 subordinated Tier 2 notes in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.40% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as provided at the issuance of the notes (i.e. 3.658% p.a.). The notes with ISIN code XS2113139195 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were on 5 February admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The investor base was diverse, coming from high quality international as well as regional accounts.

On 26 February, NLB entered into a share purchase agreement with the Republic of Serbia for the acquisition of an 83.23% ordinary shareholding in Komercijalna Banka a.d. Beograd. The closing of the transaction is expected in Q4 2020 and is subject to mandatory regulatory approvals from, amongst others, the ECB, BoS and the National Bank of Serbia. The consideration for the 83.23% shareholding amounts to EUR 387 million, which will be payable in cash on completion.

On 4 March, NLB obtained the ECB's permission to include the subordinated Tier 2 notes it issued on 19 November 2019 in the aggregate amount of EUR 120 million with ISIN code XS2080776607 in the calculation of Tier 2 capital.

In March, the COVID-19 pandemic became a global phenomenon with wide and far-reaching consequences including implications for the global and regional banking sector and therefore for the Group as well.

On 25 March, NLB obtained the ECB's permission to include the subordinated Tier 2 notes issued on 5 February 2020 in the aggregate amount of EUR 120 million with ISIN code XS2113139195 in the calculation of Tier 2 capital.

On 9 April, the Bank disclosed the amendment to the composition of Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement (P2R). The Bank received a new decision amending the composition of Pillar 2 (P2R) additional own funds requirement of the currently applicable Decision establishing prudential requirements (SREP). The Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement to be held in the form of CET1 capital, shall, instead, be held in the form of 56.25% of CET1 capital and 75% of Tier 1 capital, as a minimum. The TSCR and the Pillar 2 additional own funds requirement remained unchanged. The decision was applied retroactively from 12 March 2020.

On 9 April, the Bank received the decision of the BoS relating to MREL requirement, which amounts to 15.56% of TLOF on sub-consolidated level of the NLB Resolution Group (consisting of the Bank and non-core part of the Group). MREL requirement shall be reached by 31 December 2021 and shall be met at all times from that date onwards. This BoS decision superseded the previous BoS decision on MREL requirement dated 15 May 2019.

The NLB Cultural Heritage Management Institute, Ljubljana (entered in the register of companies on 16 April 2020) was established based on the concept of the Bank art collection management.

On 13 May, the ECB gave its consent to the appointment of Petr Brunclík as a member of the Management Board of the Bank and Chief Operating Officer (COO). Brunclík, who was appointed by the Supervisory Board of the Bank at the end of November 2019, joined the NLB in February 2020. The new COO joined the Bank during its intense digital and IT transformation, challenges associated with the containment measures to curb the spread of

the COVID-19, as well as numerous challenges being set forth to the banking sector by various fintech companies, and continuing calls to improve customer experience.

On 29 May, having met all the suspensive conditions under the sales agreement of 27 December 2019, the Bank sold its 50% stake in the share capital of NLB Vita d.d. in a joint sales process together with the KBC.

On 29 May, the Bank announced that the newly founded company, NLB Lease&Go, provider of leasing services has entered the Slovenian market and joined the Group. The company offers lease for personal vehicles and lorries, buses, agricultural and construction machinery.

On 15 June, the shareholders of the Bank gathered at the 35th General Meeting of NLB where 56.85% shares with voting rights were present. First, they took note of the approved NLB Group 2019 Annual Report, Report of the Supervisory Board of NLB on the results of the examination of the NLB Group Annual Report 2019 and Information on the income of members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board of NLB during last year. The shareholders also decided on the allocation of distributable profit for 2019 and granting a discharge from liability to the Management Board of the Bank and Supervisory Board of the Bank, amendments to the Articles of Association of NLB, election of members of the Supervisory Board of the Bank and other points on the agenda.

On 26 June, the members of the Supervisory Board of the Bank elected Primož Karpe as their Chairman for the second time in a row. Andreas Klingen remains his deputy. The Supervisory Board of the Bank consist of 11 members, of which 8 are shareholders' representatives and 3 are workers' representatives.

On 30 June, the Bank entered into contracts with the MIGA (institution which is part of the World Bank Group) on mitigation of the risk of expropriation of mandatory reserves held by the Group banking members with their local central banks. The risk mitigation became effective as of 31 July. Consequently, the risk weighted assets of the Bank on the consolidated level were reduced by EUR 303.1 million.

NLB Shareholder Structure

The Bank's issued share capital is divided into 20,000,000 shares. The shares are listed on the Prime Market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ISIN SI0021117344, Ljubljana Stock Exchange trading symbol: NLBR) and the global depositary receipts (GDR), representing shares, are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ISIN: US66980N2036 and US66980N1046, London Stock Exchange GDR trading symbol: NLB and 55VX). Five GDRs represent one NLB share.

Table 3: NLB's main shareholders as of 30 June 20201

Shareholder Number of shares Percentage of shares
Bank of New York Mellon on behalf of the GDR holders (i) 12,078,490 60.39
• of which Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which Schroders plc (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
Republic of Slovenia (RoS) 5,000,001 25.00
Other shareholders 2,921,509 14.61
Total 20,000,000 100.00

(i) The Bank of New York Mellon holds shares in its capacity as the depositary (the GDR Depositary) for the GDR holders and is not the beneficial owner of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR holders only through the GDR Depositary and individual GDR holders do not have any direct right to either attend the shareholder's meeting or to exercise any voting rights under the deposited shares. (ii) The information on GDR ownership is based on self-declarations made by individual GDR holders as required pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Slovenian law.

Notes:

1 Information is sourced from NLB's shareholders book accessible at the web services of CSD (Central Security Depository, Slovenian: KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba) and available to CSD members. Information on major holdings is based on the self-declarations by individual holders pursuant to the applicable provisions of Slovenian legislation, which requires that the holders of shares in a listed company notify the company whenever their direct and/or indirect holdings pass the preset thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50% or 75%. The table provides all self-declared major holders whose notifications have been received. In reliance on this obligation vested with the holders of major holdings, the Bank postulates that no other entities nor any natural person holds directly and/or indirectly ten or more percent of the Bank's shares.

Financial Performance

Table 4: Income statement of NLB Group2

NLB Group
in EUR million 1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 150.1 159.0 -9.0 -6% 72.7 77.4 79.7 -4.7 -6%
Net fee and commission income 81.5 82.2 -0.8 -1% 39.0 42.4 42.1 -3.4 -8%
Dividend income 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -50% 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -
Net income from financial transactions 24.3 23.0 1.3 6% 20.5 3.8 10.7 16.7 -
Net other income 4.1 -5.3 9.4 - 3.9 0.2 -8.0 3.6 -
Net non-interest income 109.9 100.0 9.9 10% 63.5 46.4 44.9 17.1 37%
Total net operating income 260.0 259.0 0.9 0% 136.2 123.8 124.5 12.4 10%
Employee costs -82.7 -81.4 -1.3 -2% -39.8 -42.9 -41.4 3.1 7%
Other general and administrative expenses -46.2 -46.3 0.1 0% -22.5 -23.7 -24.3 1.1 5%
Depreciation and amortisation -15.9 -15.4 -0.5 -3% -7.9 -8.1 -7.7 0.2 2%
Total costs -144.8 -143.1 -1.7 -1% -70.2 -74.6 -73.4 4.4 6%
Result before impairments and provisions 115.2 116.0 -0.8 -1% 66.0 49.2 51.2 16.8 34%
Impairments and provisions for credit risk -32.8 -0.7 -32.1 - -4.6 -28.2 -4.0 23.5 84%
Other impairments and provisions -0.4 -4.8 4.3 91% -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -47%
Impairments and provisions -33.2 -5.5 -27.7 - -4.9 -28.3 -4.9 23.4 83%
Gains less losses from capital investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
0.4 2.5 -2.1 -83% 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 -5%
Result before tax 82.4 113.0 -30.6 -27% 61.3 21.0 47.7 40.3 191%
Income tax -5.5 -14.9 9.4 63% -3.9 -1.6 -9.5 -2.4 -150%
Result of non-controlling interests 3.2 3.8 -0.6 -16% 2.0 1.2 1.8 0.9 74%
Result after tax 73.7 94.3 -20.7 -22% 55.4 18.3 36.4 37.0 -

Profit

The Group generated EUR 73.7 million of profit after tax, which is EUR 20.7 million lower YoY.

The result was based on the following key drivers and YoY evolution:

  • Net interest income lower by EUR 9.0 million (6%): lower interest income, mostly related to sale of debt securities (realized non-recurring profit in amount of EUR 17.2 million) and higher volume of cash and balances with central bank, while higher interest expenses related to the new subordinated Tier 2 instruments. The pressure on interest margins in the Bank and banking members in SEE is continuing.
  • Lower net fee and commission income, EUR 0.8 million (1%) due to COVID-19 outbreak, mainly on payment transactions and card operations and bancassurance business.
  • Non-recurring net income from the financial transaction affected by the sale of debt securities in the Bank (EUR 17.2 million), while in 2019 by partial repayment of a large exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in the amount of EUR 5.1 million and revaluation of a non-core equity stake in the amount of EUR 6.3 million. Non-recurring net other income affected by the sale of NLB Vita with positive effect of EUR 11.0 million in May 2020.
  • Total costs were EUR 1.7 million (1%) higher due to higher employee costs.
  • Net established impairments and provisions were EUR 33.2 million, while EUR 5.5 million in H1 2019. New credit impairments and provisions in the total amount of EUR 20.0 million were established in H1 2020 due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.

Notes:

2 Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from net other income to other general and administrative expenses). More details are available in Note 2.3 in the section Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB.

Figure 1: Profit after tax of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EUR million)

(i) Gains less losses from capital investments in the subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.

Net Interest Income

Figure 2: Net interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net interest income totalled EUR 150.1 million and decreased by EUR 9.0 million or 6% YoY, due to lower interest income, mostly related to the sale of debt securities in the Bank, higher volume of cash and balances with the central bank and continued pressure on achieved interest rates on loan portfolio in the Bank and Group banking members in SEE region. Higher interest expenses are related to the new subordinated Tier 2 instruments raised by the Bank to optimize the capital structure. Interest expenses for customer deposits were decreasing. On QoQ basis in addition, lower interest income was caused also by decrease in loans to customers and overdrafts.

Figure 3: Net interest margin of NLB Group3 (in %)

The net interest margin in the Group of 2.19% decreased YoY. The interest margin for the Bank and the Group banking members in SEE region decreased YoY, totalling 1.54% and 3.37% respectively. A substantial YoY decrease in the interest margin was recorded due to:

  • lower yields on the securities, due to the sale of debt securities in the amount of EUR 329.2 million in H1 2020 (realized one-off effect in the amount of EUR 17.2 million) in the Bank;
  • higher cost of funding in the amount of EUR 4.3 million due to new subordinated Tier 2 instruments issued in the Bank;
  • higher volume of cash and balances with the central bank (1,623.8 million YoY);
  • continued pressure on interest rates in the Bank and banking members in SEE.

Net Non-Interest Income4

Figure 4: Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Notes:

3 Calculation of the interest margin based on interest bearing assets. 4 Please refer to note 2.

Net non-interest income reached EUR 109.9 million and increased by EUR 9.9 million or 10% YoY. The YoY dynamic was influenced by the following factors:

  • Net fee and commission income lower by EUR 0.8 million (1%) YoY, mostly related to COVID-19 outbreak and its negative impact on payment transactions and card operations (lower consumption by clients). June results are already normalizing to pre COVID-19 income.
  • Non-recurring net income from financial transactions was affected by the sale of debt securities in the Bank as a consequence of perceived higher risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the volatility of prices on various markets has increased, the Group sold debt securities with increased credit spreads in the amount of EUR 209.1 million measured as FV OCI (fair value through other comprehensive income) and EUR 120.1 million measured at AC (amortised cost). Total realised gains amounted to EUR 17.2 million (EUR 4.5 million from FV OCI and EUR 12.7 million from AC portfolio). In 2019, the Group made a non-recurring net income by partial repayment of a large exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss (EUR 5.1 million) and revaluation of a non-core equity stake (EUR 6.3 million, sold in Q4 2019).
  • Non-recurring net other income affected by the sale of NLB Vita with a positive effect of EUR 11.0 million on the Group level (EUR 35.5 million on the level of the Bank).

QoQ increase is mainly related to non-recurring net non-interest income (sale of NLB Vita and sale of debt securities in the Bank), partially neutralized by lower net fee and commission income related to COVID-19 outbreak (negative impact on lower consumption and investment activities) and regulatory costs in the Bank (EUR 1.7 million for SRF and EUR 5.5 million for DGS) recognized in June.

Figure 5: Total costs of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Total Costs5

Total costs amounted to EUR 144.8 million, EUR 1.7 million or 1% higher YoY, mostly due to higher employee costs. QoQ decrease of employee costs related to COVID-19 outbreak measures expected to be valid by the end

Notes: 5 Please refer to note 2. of 2020. The Group is undertaking several strategic initiatives (channel strategy, digitalization, paperless, lean process, branch network optimization, etc.) to maintain the sustainable cost base going forward.

CIR stood at 55.7%, an 0.5 p.p. YoY increase.

Net Impairments and Provisions

In H1 2020, the Group established EUR 33.2 million of net impairments and provisions, of which EUR 32.8 million for credit risk (cost of risk 85 bps). EUR 20.0 million were established due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.

In the same period of previous year, the net impairments and provisions amounted to EUR 5.5 million, of which EUR 0.7 million was for credit risk (cost of risk close to 0 bps).

Financial Position

Table 5: Statement of financial position of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
ASSETS #REF!
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 3,084.6 2,095.4 2,101.3 1,460.7 983.2 47% 1,623.8 111% 989.1 47%
Loans to banks 94.9 93.6 93.4 108.1 1.5 2% -13.2 -12% 1.3 1%
Net loans to customers 7,686.7 7,759.8 7,604.7 7,280.8 82.0 1% 405.9 6% -73.1 -1%
Gross loans to customers 8,048.9 8,125.6 7,938.3 7,721.1 110.6 1% 327.9 4% -76.7 -1%
- Corporate 3,751.7 3,823.6 3,646.3 3,565.7 105.4 3% 185.9 5% -71.9 -2%
- Individuals 4,002.6 4,016.1 4,013.5 3,842.1 -10.9 0% 160.5 4% -13.5 0%
- State 294.7 286.0 278.6 313.3 16.1 6% -18.6 -6% 8.7 3%
Impairments and valuation of loans to customers -362.2 -365.8 -333.6 -440.2 -28.6 -9% 78.0 18% 3.6 1%
Financial assets 3,504.8 3,711.2 3,829.7 3,787.4 -324.9 -8% -282.6 -7% -206.4 -6%
- Trading book 22.6 25.6 24.0 116.9 -1.4 -6% -94.3 -81% -2.9 -11%
- Non-trading book 3,482.2 3,685.6 3,805.7 3,670.5 -323.5 -9% -188.3 -5% -203.5 -6%
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 7.9 7.7 7.5 42.3 0.4 6% -34.4 -81% 0.2 3%
Property and equipment, investment property 243.6 245.4 247.9 251.6 -4.3 -2% -8.0 -3% -1.8 -1%
Intangible assets 37.6 37.9 39.5 33.5 -2.0 -5% 4.1 12% -0.3 -1%
Other assets 231.7 337.2 250.0 199.9 -18.2 -7% 31.9 16% -105.4 -31%
TOTAL ASSETS 14,891.9 14,288.3 14,174.1 13,164.4 717.8 5% 1,727.4 13% 603.5 4%
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 12,190.8 11,652.9 11,612.3 10,753.5 578.5 5% 1,437.3 13% 538.0 5%
- Corporate 2,781.2 2,641.7 2,772.0 2,294.6 9.2 0% 486.6 21% 139.5 5%
- Individuals 9,146.9 8,728.6 8,582.9 8,178.9 564.0 7% 968.0 12% 418.3 5%
- State 262.7 282.5 257.4 280.0 5.3 2% -17.3 -6% -19.9 -7%
Deposits form banks and central banks 54.3 63.1 42.8 44.8 11.5 27% 9.6 21% -8.8 -14%
Borrowings 220.9 232.5 234.8 306.8 -14.0 -6% -85.9 -28% -11.6 -5%
Other liabilities 360.1 328.4 342.6 386.8 17.5 5% -26.6 -7% 31.7 10%
Subordinated liabilities 287.4 286.6 210.6 44.9 76.8 36% 242.5 - 0.7 0%
Equity 1,730.6 1,678.9 1,685.9 1,587.4 44.7 3% 143.2 9% 51.7 3%
Non-controlling interests 47.7 45.9 45.0 40.3 2.7 6% 7.4 18% 1.9 4%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 14,891.9 14,288.3 14,174.1 13,164.4 717.8 5% 1,727.4 13% 603.5 4%

Balance sheet volume of the Group increased by EUR 717.8 million YtD totalling EUR 14,891.9 million, mainly due to the continued inflows of deposits from individuals (EUR 564.0 million), higher subordinated debt (EUR 76.8 million) and higher equity (EUR 44.7 million) on source of funding. On the assets side debt securities decreased in the amount of EUR 324.9 million, mainly due to the before-mentioned sales of portfolio whereas net loans to customers increased by EUR 82.0 million. The net liquidity was deposited to the account with the central bank (EUR 983.2 million increase YtD).

Gross loans to customers at the Group level amounted to EUR 8,048.9 million (4% higher YoY), a growth was recorded in gross loans to the corporate clients (EUR 185.9 million or 5% YoY) and individuals (EUR 160.5 million or 4% YoY). In H1 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak had an adverse effect on the new production of loans to individuals (EUR 10.9 million drop of retail loan book YtD) while the demand for working capital loans, revolving loans and limits for the daily liquidity from corporate clients increased (EUR 105.4 million or 3% growth in corporate loan book YtD). Corporate liquidity lines drawn in March were partially already reversed which resulted in a slight drop in the total corporate loans in Q2.

The LTD ratio (net) was 63.1% at the Group level; a decrease of 4.7 p.p. YoY as a result of increased deposits, which was partially neutralized by growing, but still moderate demand for loans.

Figure 6: NLB Group gross loans to customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

(i) Including Gross loans to Corporate and to State.

Key business activities recorded 7% and 1% increase of gross loans to customers YoY and YtD respectively, totalling EUR 7,663.9 million.

YoY increase of gross loans to customers was reported in the Strategic Foreign Markets (EUR 315.7 million or 11%), Key/SME corporate segment (EUR 150.8 million or 8%), and in Retail Banking in Slovenia (EUR 27.3 million or 1%).

YtD increase was recorded in the Strategic Foreign Markets (EUR 152.3 million or 5%). The trends of increasing business volumes in Q2 slowed down significantly in the region after the COVID-19 outbreak however still remaining loan demand especially in retail segment preserved the general increasing trend. Compared to 2019 YE the gross loans to customers grew in all subsidiaries; the largest increase was reported by NLB Banka, Beograd (12.4%), followed by NLB Banka, Podgorica (9.1%) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (4.6%).

The Key and SME Corporates recorded a slight increase (EUR 11.7 million or 1%) in COVID-19 outbreak due to a higher demand for daily liquidity. In Q2 the liquidity lines, drawn in March, were partly repaid which resulted in a slight drop in total corporate loans in Q2 2020.

In the Retail Banking in Slovenia, the loan portfolio decreased by EUR 59.7 million or 2%, due to poor new production of consumer loans (EUR 86.3 million in H1 2020 compared to EUR 198.8 million in H1 2019) mainly in March and April, while the last two months have seen a recovery. Lower volume of overdrafts (EUR 52 million YtD) is related to received social transfers (COVID-19 measures) and holiday payments combined with lower consumption. On the other hand the volume of housing loans increased (EUR 25.6 million YtD and EUR 60.5 million YoY), also due to more attractive offers for clients.

Figure 7: NLB Group deposits from customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

Deposits from customers in the Key business activities increased by 14% YoY and 5% YtD.

Key/SME Corporate recorded 32% increase YoY, but 4% decrease YtD, due to one-off corporate deposit at the end of 2019, which was transferred from the Bank during Q1 2020. The Retail Banking in Slovenia recorded a 13% increase of deposits YoY and 9% YtD, while the Strategic Foreign Markets 11% YoY and 2% YtD.

Figure 8: Total assets of NLB Group by booking entity (in %)6

Notes:

6 Geographical analysis based on the booking entity.

(i) Including Deposits from Corporate and from the State.

Capital and Liquidity

Capital

Figure 9: NLB Group Capital (in EUR million), total capital ratio and CET1 ratio (in %)

The Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) amounted to 14.25% for the Bank on the consolidated basis, consisting of:

  • 10.75% TSCR (8% Pillar 1 Requirement and 2.75% Pillar 2 Requirement); and
  • 3.5% CBR (2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1% O-SII Buffer and 0% Countercyclical Buffer).

The applicable OCR requirement for 2020 decreased from 14.75% to 14.25%, as Pillar 2 Requirement decreased by 0.5 p.p. to 2.75%, as a result of better overall SREP assessment. Pillar 2 Guidance amounts to 1.00%, which should be comprised entirely of CET1 capital.

Several measures have been taken by the ECB in relation to COVID-19. The ECB has effectively, as of 12 March 2020, amended the applicable decision for NLB in relation to the Pillar 2 Requirement composition, whereas Pillar 2 Requirement shall be held in the form of 56.25% of CET1 capital and 75% of Tier 1 capital as a minimum, and not entirely as CET1 capital as required in the previous years.

as of
12 Mar 2020
as of 1 Jan till
11 Mar 2020
2019 2018
CET1 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
Pillar 1 (P1R) AT1 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
T2
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
CET1
1.55%
0.00%
0.00%
Tier 1
2.06%
0.00%
0.00%
Total Capital
2.75%
2.75%
3.25%
CET1
6.05%
7.25%
7.75%
Tier 1
8.06%
8.75%
9.25%
Total Capital
10.75%
10.75%
11.25%
CET1
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
CET1
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
CET1
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
CET1
9.55%
10.75%
11.25%
Tier 1
11.56%
12.25%
12.75%
Total Capital
14.25%
14.25%
14.75%
CET1
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.0%
0.0%
Pillar 2 (P2R) 0.0%
3.5%
8.0%
Total SREP Capital Requirement (TSCR) 9.5%
11.5%
Combined Buffer requirement (CBR)
Conservation buffer 1.875%
O-SII buffer 0.0%
Countercyclical buffer 0.0%
9.875%
Overall capital requirement (OCR) = MDA threshold 11.375%
13.375%
Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) 1.5%
OCR + P2G CET1 10.55% 11.75% 12.25% 11.375%

Table 6: NLB Group capital requirements and buffers

The capital of the Bank and the Group covers all the current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance.

In 2020, the Bank continued to strengthen and optimize the capital structure. On 5 February 2020, the Bank issued subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. On 25 March 2020, the Bank obtained the ECB's permission to include them in the capital, so the subordinated notes have been included as of 31 March 2020. On 4 March 2020 the Bank also obtained the ECB's permission to include in the capital subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the amount of EUR 120 million issued in November 2019. Now all existing subordinated Tier 2 notes in the total amount of EUR 284.6 million are included in the capital and contribute 3.1 p.p. to the total capital ratio. As of June 2020, also Non-controlling interest (Minority capital) in amount of EUR 31.7 million is included in capital, which contributed 0.3 p.p. to the total capital ratio.

As at 30 June 2020, the CET1 ratio stood at 17.3% (1.5 p.p. YtD increase) and the total capital ratio for the Group stood at 20.5% (4.2 p.p. YtD increase) mostly due to the inclusion of subordinated Tier 2 notes (EUR 240 million) and inclusion of undistributed profit for year 2019 (EUR 157.5 million).

Table 7: Total risk exposure for NLB Group (in EUR million)

30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Dec 2018 Change YtD
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 9,302 9.186 8,678 1.3%
RWA for credit risk 7.787 7.720 7.180 0.9%
RWA for market risks + CVA 560 524 544 7.0%
RWA for operational risk 954 942 953 1.3%

The RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 66.9 million YtD, mainly as a result of new loan production on the corporate and retail segment. In 2020, Serbia was added to the list of third countries whose supervisory and regulatory requirements are considered equivalent to those of the EEA countries, which reduced RWA for exposures to the Serbian central government and central bank denominated in local currency by EUR 100.3 million. Furthermore, the higher volume of provisions formed on the performing portfolio due to the worse macro forecasts related to COVID-19 further contributed to the RWA decrease. The RWA increase for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) (EUR 36.8 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks. The increase in the RWA for operational risks (EUR 12.6 million) arose from the higher three-year average of relevant income, which represents the basis for the calculation.

Liquidity

The liquidity position of the Group remains strong, with LTD ratio (net) of 63.1% (2019 YE: 65.5%), thus meeting the liquidity indicators high above the regulatory requirements, as well as confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.

Liquid assets of the Group amounted to EUR 7.2 billion (48.2% of total assets; 2019 YE: EUR 6.5 billion, 45.8% of total assets), of which EUR 0.6 billion (2019 YE: EUR 0.5 billion) were encumbered due to operational and regulatory requirements.

The banking book securities portfolio, which represented 47.7% of the Group's liquid assets (2019 YE: 57.7%), was dispersed appropriately in terms of issuers, countries, and remaining maturity, with the aim of adequate liquidity and interest risk management.

As a result of the COVID-19 crisis the Group started to moderately adjust its positioning in the market with regard to its investments in securities by increasing the cash allocation ratio and allowing for future reinvestment at new stabilised spread levels.

Driven by the low interest rate environment, the main change in the funding structure of the Group was the continued transformation of term-to-sight customer deposits, representing the key funding base. The share of sight customer deposits was 68.5% of the total assets (2019 YE: 66.8%).

Related-Party Transactions

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions mainly consists of loans and deposits issued and deposits received. A detailed volume of those transactions is disclosed in the financial part of this report in section 7.

Segment Analysis

The segments of the Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management (NLB Skladi), as well as the contribution to the result of the associated company Bankart (in H1 2019 also of the joint venture NLB Vita7 and in H1 2020 realised gain on sale of the investment).
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Investment Banking and Custody, and Restructuring and Workout and part of new subsidiary Lease&Go that includes operations with corporate clients.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which include the operations of strategic Group banks in strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia).
  • Other accounts for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments, such as the external realization, rents and impairments on real estates, restructuring costs and income and tax.

Non-Core Members include the operations of non-core Group members, namely REAM and leasing entities, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora.

Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from the net other income to other general and administrative expenses), so there might be differences between the previously reported numbers and those below. Consequently, the CIR might also be different than the one published in 2019. More details are available in note 2.3 in the section Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB of this report.

7 In 2019 the segment also included the result of the JV company NLB Vita. In December 2019, the NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes. The sale was completed in May 2020.

Figure 11: Segment results of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The core markets and activities made a profit before tax of EUR 86.3 million. The Strategic Foreign Markets contributed the largest share to the Group's profit before tax in the amount of EUR 32.7 million, followed by Retail Banking in Slovenia with EUR 25.4 million, Financial Markets in Slovenia with EUR 23.1 million and Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia with EUR 8.9 million, while the segment Other made a loss in the amount of EUR 3.7 million.

Non-Core Members recorded a loss before tax in the amount of EUR 4.0 million.

Retail Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 25.4 million, a 2% increase YoY; increase is mostly related to the sale of NLB Vita (EUR 11.0 million), while the decrease is due to credit impairments and provisions built as a result of the changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak, lower net interest income, lower revenues from payments and card operations, and lower contribution from NLB Skladi and NLB Vita8 .
  • Net interest income was 6% lower YoY. Due to over liquidity of the Bank, the policy to de-stimulate the deposit collection triggered the retail deposits margin after transfer price (FTP) reduction, which resulted in EUR 4.7 million YoY lower interest income from deposits. Interest income from loans to individuals was EUR 2.2 million higher YoY due to higher volume and higher interest margin. In H1 2020 COVID-19 outbreak negatively affected new production of loans to individuals, as well as change of legislation that tightened the measures in consumer lending (at the end of 2019). The production of new consumer loans in H1 2020 was therefore lower than in the same period of the previous year and amounted to EUR 86.3 million (EUR 198.8 million in H1 2019). The YtD decline in balance of consumer loans (EUR 26.8 million) is largely due to lower production of new consumer loans, especially in March and April, while the last two months have seen a recovery. Larger decrease was recorded also in the portfolio of overdrafts and cards (EUR 52 million YtD); the EUR 25.2 million decline in June is partially related to social transfers (COVID-19 measures) and holiday payments. Housing loans recorded an increase in the portfolio (EUR 25.6 million and EUR 60.5 million YoY), of which EUR 15.2 million in Q2, also as a result of a more attractive offer for clients.
  • The segment recorded EUR 45.1 million of net non-interest income, EUR 9.9 million (28%) increase YoY, due to the sale of NLB Vita.
  • Total costs were EUR 1.0 million (2%) higher YoY.
  • Net impairments and provisions were established in the amount of EUR 5.6 million related mostly to additional credit impairments and provisions, due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Deposits from customers increased by EUR 796.2 million or 13% YoY (EUR 549.6 million or 9% YtD).
  • Exposures subject to COVID-19 moratorium were concluded in the amount of EUR 110.6 million (4.6% of total retail exposure).

Business Highlights

  • The Bank further extended the set of products and services offered to clients using digital channels, among them new NLB Package Digital.
  • Flik, a peer to peer money transfer, is possible in the upgraded m-wallet NLB Pay, available also to iOS users.
  • New possibility of opening an account and application for housing or consumer loan through video call in NLB Contact Centre.
  • Purchase in instalments with pay-later cards is possible up to 60 months.

Notes:

8 In 2019 the segment also included the result of the JV company NLB Vita. In December 2019, the NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes. The sale was completed in May 2020.

Table 8: Key financials of Retail Banking in Slovenia

in EUR million
consolidated
Retail Banking in Slovenia
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 41.7 44.1 -2.5 -6% 20.4 21.3 21.2 -4%
Net non-interest income 45.1 35.2 9.9 28% 26.5 18.6 15.2 42%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 39.7 39.9 -0.2 0% 20.4 19.3 20.4 6%
Total net operating income 86.8 79.4 7.4 9% 46.8 39.9 36.3 17%
Total costs -56.1 -55.2 -1.0 -2% -27.6 -28.6 -28.4 4%
Result before impairments and provisions 30.6 24.2 6.5 27% 19.3 11.4 7.9 70%
Impairments and provisions -5.6 -1.8 -3.9 - -1.1 -4.6 -0.7 76%
Net gains from investments in subsidiaries,
associates, and JVs'
0.4 2.5 -2.1 -83% 0.2 0.2 1.4 -5%
Result before tax 25.4 24.9 0.5 2% 18.4 7.0 8.6 162%
30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 2,322.0 2,357.4 2,385.1 2,296.6 -63.1 -3% 25.4 1% -2%
Gross loans to customers 2,350.5 2,387.5 2,410.2 2,323.2 -59.7 -2% 27.3 1% -2%
Housing loans 1,450.7 1,435.4 1,425.0 1,390.2 25.6 2% 60.5 4% 1%
Interest rate on housing loans 2.52% 2.51% 2.54% 2.54% -0.02 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Consumer loans 661.5 679.6 688.3 656.5 -26.8 -4% 5.0 1% -3%
Interest rate on consumer loans 6.32% 6.35% 6.33% 6.29% -0.01 p.p. 0.03 p.p. -0.03 p.p.
Other 238.3 272.5 296.9 276.6 -58.6 -20% -38.3 -14% -13%
Deposits from customers 7,005.8 6,618.3 6,456.2 6,209.6 549.6 9% 796.2 13% 6%
Interest rate on deposits 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.00 p.p. -0.01 p.p. 0.00 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 43.0 43.0 40.8 43.0 2.2 5% 0.0 0% 0%
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps)(i) 48 16 32
CIR 64.7% 69.5% -4.8 p.p.
Interest margin 1.85% 2.12% -0.27 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

The Bank maintained the leading position with a market share of 22.9% in retail lending (2019 YE: 23.1%) and 31.1% (2019 YE: 30.5%) in deposit-taking.

In spite of the COVID-19 pandemic the Bank managed to provide 24/7 client support by enhancing availability of digital channels and adjusting operations in the period of lock-down. In response to the circumstances the clients were more prone to use online and mobile banking services. Changed clients' habits affected the visits of the Bank's branch offices and this is expected to have effects also in the future, therefore the Bank decided to further optimize the branch office network by closing 10 branch offices.

COVID-19 had a negative impact on daily operations with the largest effect on decreased sales of consumer and housing loans. The Bank quickly adapted the sales process during the pandemic lock-down period (ending June 1, 2020) by introducing changes to its offer, namely approval of new extraordinary overdrafts was made possible via digital channels, prolongation of extraordinary overdrafts with no personal presence of the client necessary and allowing clients to onboard to m- and e-bank via video call.

The number of digital users (unique users of e- and m-bank) in H1 2020 increased by 7% YoY. The number of mbank Klikin users in February surpassed the number of e-bank NLB Klik users for the first time, both recording YoY increase, m-bank 15% and e-bank 3%. The total volume of payments in e- and m-bank increased in H1 2020 by 9% YoY. The number of payments via e- and m-bank increased by 13% YoY, indicating clients are opting for digital payments over in-person payments via branch offices.

The NLB Contact Centre offers full customer support and in H1 2020 it experienced extensive growth across all channels of communication. YoY comparison shows increases of 8% in inbound calls, 38% in chats and even 163% in video call usage were recorded. The role of NLB Contact Centre increased also in sales process by accepting applications for consumer and housing loans via video call.

Figure 12: Use of the video call functionality (no. of contacts)

Figure 13: NLB Contact Centre contacts

To follow up on the good clients' feedback from the pandemic period measures undertaken by the Bank, new NLB Package Digital was introduced in June, which also includes m-bank Klikin.

M-wallet NLB Pay was upgraded with a new payment method Flik, an instant payment from personal account among different banks' clients through contacts in the mobile device. Special version of NLB Pay including Flik is now also available to iOS users.

The period for instalment purchases using pay-later payment cards was prolonged from 24 months to 60 months.

As the first bank in Slovenia clients receive PIN via SMS for all new NLB cards (Maestro, Mastercard, Visa). The clients are also no longer receiving new PIN number upon renewal of the NLB cards to contactless card, the existing PIN number stays valid.

The Bank noticed increased inquiry from merchants for e-commerce card acceptance. Although the volume of the card transactions with NLB cards in H1 2020 decreased by almost 2% YoY, with the effect of the lock-down, in Q2 2020 a pick up of 7% QoQ was already noticed. A similar trend was observed in cash withdrawals at ATMs.

At the end of March an Intervention Act was adopted, stipulating the possibility to defer payment obligations of borrowers with a moratorium of up to 12 months. The Bank prepared the relevant measures with all the necessary instructions and processes.9

NLB Skladi market share increased to 34% (30 June 2019: 33%). With EUR 40.0 million of net inflows the company ranked first among comparable companies in Slovenia. The company remained the largest asset management company and ranked as second largest mutual funds management company in Slovenia. Total assets under management amounted to EUR 1,448.3 million (30 June 2019: EUR 1,381.4 million) of which EUR 975.8 million consisted of mutual funds (30 June 2019: EUR 909.6 million) and EUR 472.5 million in the discretionary portfolio (30 June 2019: EUR 471.8 million).

Insurance company Vita remains the Bank's strategic partner. Savings and investment insurance products, risk and health insurance products are sold through the Bank's branch network. Non-life insurance products, including car and home insurance, are provided to the clients in cooperation with GENERALI Zavarovalnica.

Notes:

9 Further details are available in the Risk Management chapter.

Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 8.9 million, EUR 17.4 million decrease YoY. The decrease is mostly due to establishment of credit impairments and provisions related to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak and lower non-interest income due to a positive one-off effect of partial repayment of a larger exposure measured at fair value through profit and loss in Q1 2019.
  • Net interest income decreased EUR 1.8 million YoY, due to lower interest rates on loans, despite the EUR 58.2 million increase in gross loans to customers YoY (EUR 17.3 million YtD). Key and SME clients recorded a growth in gross loans (EUR 175.6 million), while gross loans in Restructuring and Workout and gross loans to state recorded a decrease YoY (EUR 93.3 million and EUR 25.0 million, respectively). YtD increase in corporate loans is partially linked to the COVID-19 situation (additional demand for the daily liquidity in the beginning of the outbreak, which was already partially reversed in Q2 2020). New COVID-19 related financing to companies was recorded in the amount of EUR 30.8 million (without public guarantee schemes, as legislation is still in the harmonisation phase).
  • Net fee and commission income stayed on the same level YoY.
  • Total costs decreased EUR 0.4 million (2%) YoY.
  • Net impairments and provisions were established in the amount of EUR 9.3 million related mostly to additional credit impairments and provisions, due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.
  • The Investment Banking and Custody recorded non-interest income in the amount of EUR 2.1 million, an increase of EUR 0.4 million YoY. Total income growth is the result of a larger volume of transactions and tariff adjustments. The total value of assets under custody increased to EUR 15.5 billion (2019 YE: EUR 14.8 billion).
  • Exposures subject to COVID-19 moratorium were concluded in the amount of EUR 306.8 million (17.0% of total corporate exposure).

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

consolidated Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 17.9 19.7 -1.8 -9% 8.5 9.4 8.9 -9%
Net non-interest income 20.7 24.5 -3.8 -15% 9.8 10.9 9.0 -9%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 16.1 16.1 0.0 0% 7.4 8.7 7.9 -15%
Total net operating income 38.6 44.2 -5.6 -13% 18.4 20.2 17.9 -9%
Total costs -20.5 -20.9 0.4 2% -10.0 -10.5 -10.7 5%
Result before impairments and provisions 18.1 23.3 -5.2 -22% 8.4 9.7 7.2 -14%
Impairments and provisions -9.3 2.9 -12.2 - 0.4 -9.7 -0.4 -
Result before tax 8.9 26.2 -17.4 -66% 8.8 0.0 6.8 -

Business Highlights

  • Supporting the largest infrastructure project in Slovenia.
  • 'Help Framework' project for small and micro segment started.
  • Successful organization of EUR 143.3 million of syndicated loans and EUR 126.5 million issuance of instruments on debt capital markets.
  • Adequate responsive measures to ease clients' operations to overcome and mitigate the impact of COVID-19.

in EUR million

30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 2,053.8 2,168.8 2,049.6 1,947.9 4.2 0% 105.9 5% -5%
Gross loans to customers 2,168.2 2,287.5 2,150.9 2,110.0 17.3 1% 58.2 3% -5%
Corporate 2,005.3 2,124.0 1,976.8 1,922.1 28.4 1% 83.2 4% -6%
Key/SMECorporates 1,842.0 1,962.4 1,819.3 1,666.4 22.7 1% 175.6 11% -6%
Interest rate on Key/SME Corporates
loans
1.81% 1.82% 1.82% 1.85% -0.01 p.p. -0.04 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Investment banking* 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 57% 0.1 57% 0%
Restructuring and Workout 162.2 161.4 157.4 255.6 4.8 3% -93.3 -37% 1%
NLB Lease&Go, Ljubljana 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 - 0.8 - #DIV/0!
State 162.5 163.1 173.6 187.6 -11.1 -6% -25.0 -13% 0%
Interest rate on State loans 2.45% 3.24% 1.88% 2.19% 0.57 p.p. 0.26 p.p. -0.79 p.p.
Deposits from customers 1,248.5 1,203.5 1,299.1 992.3 -50.6 -4% 256.2 26% 4%
Interest rate on deposits 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% -0.01 p.p. -0.01 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 136.0 145.5 128.7 231.4 7.3 6% -95.4 -41% -7%
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY
87 -24 112
53.0% 47.2% 5.8 p.p.
2.05% 2.32% -0.27 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

The Bank is the leading bank in servicing corporate clients in Slovenia with by far the largest client base. It has a 17.4% market share in corporate loans (2019 YE: 17.5%), and 31.4% (2019 YE: 30.0%) in guarantees and letters of credit (including guarantee lines). The Bank is increasingly focused on mid-sized and small enterprises.

Following the development of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Bank envisaged and prepared adequate responsive measures by approving measures for prevention of clients' financial problems and liquidity issues. The Bank also fully implemented the relevant Intervention Act by adopting special processes, while the moratorium of payments by clients is also possible under the Bank's regular offer. 10

Micro and small enterprises present an important pillar of the Slovenian economy, and since they are expected to be the most affected by the economic cool down due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank is supporting them through the project Help Framework ('Okvir pomoči'). This is a project of the Bank and its partners aimed at giving the initiative to these enterprises and helping them to restart.

NLB Odkup terjatev application provides the Bank's clients with digitized receivables finance solution with the working capital financing option, financing domestic and cross-border receivables, import and export. This solution is well incorporated in the framework of easing potential liquidity problems clients face due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Bank maintains its relationship with different Slovenian institutions, such as SID Bank and Slovene Enterprise Fund. An agreement on mutual cooperation in the long-term lending to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the issuance of guarantees for 2020 was signed with the Slovene Enterprise Fund in March. An agreement on participation without financing within the framework of the implementation of the financial instrument "EKP portfolio guarantee" for small and medium-sized companies was signed with SID Bank in May.

The number of m-bank Klikpro users constantly increases (YoY by 11%) indicating that clients are more prone to digital banking.

Large infrastructure projects are extremely important for the economy due to their multiplier effects. In this respect the Bank managed to gain trust and have the opportunity to participate in financing the construction of the second rail track in Slovenia with a long term loan of EUR 112.5 million.

Notes:

10 Further details are available in the section Risk Factors and Risk Management.

The Group's goal is to build up clients' trust and satisfaction also on the basis of proactive support and collaboration among the Group banking members. Such teamwork creates added-value opportunities to facilitate clients' plans across the Group's home region in SEE. In H1 2020 a total of EUR 38.5 million loan facilities were approved for projects in home region, of which the Bank participated with EUR 20 million, and other Group members with EUR 18.5 million. An important contribution can be made by those business systems that are going digital and using the Group's business solutions to enhance processes and customer experience.

The Bank as a mandated lead arranger successfully organized syndicated loans of EUR 143.3 million and as a lead manager or joint lead manager successfully organized issuance of long-term and short-term instruments in the amount of EUR 126.5 million in the domestic and international markets.

Within the scope of brokerage services, the Bank executed clients` buy and sell orders in a total amount of EUR 589.6 million (H1 2019: EUR 465.6 million), while in the area of dealing in financial instruments the Bank executed foreign exchange spot deals in total amount of EUR 364.8 million (H1 2019: EUR 383.0 million) and for EUR 133.0 million (H1 2019: EUR 139.5 million) worth of deals with derivatives.

The Bank remains one of the top Slovenian players in custodian services for Slovenian and international customers. The total value of assets under custody, together with the fund administration services, was EUR 15.5 billion (30 June 2019: EUR 15.6 billion).

Financial Highlights

  • The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 32.7 million, 25% decrease YoY, related mostly to additional credit impairments and provisions, due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Increase of net interest income by EUR 0.7 million (1%) YoY was recorded due to the higher loan volume (increase of gross loans to customers by 11% YoY), despite the decreasing trend of interest margins.
  • Net non-interest income increased by EUR 0.7 million or 3% YoY while net fee and commission income decreased slightly, by EUR 0.2 million or 1% YoY, mostly related to COVID-19 outbreak and its negative impact on payment transactions and card operations (lower consumption by clients).
  • Total costs increased by EUR 1.5 million or 3% YoY, mostly due to the increase in employee costs (EUR 0.7 million YoY).
  • Net impairments and provisions established in the amount of EUR 17.8 million, related mostly to additional credit impairments and provisions, due to changed risk parameters that incorporate estimated impacts of COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Gross loans to customers increased by EUR 152.3 million (5%) YtD due to the increase in gross loans in all subsidiary banks; the largest YtD increases were recorded in NLB Banka, Beograd (EUR 51.8 million - from which EUR 31.2 million under public guarantee scheme, which is providing EUR 9.5 million of state guarantee), NLB Banka, Podgorica (EUR 32.7 million), and NLB Banka, Skopje (EUR 31.7 million).
  • In Strategic Foreign Markets different moratorium schemes were implemented (opt-in, opt-out), the total amount of moratorium outstanding was EUR 1,029.7 million. Moratorium maturity is 3-6 months.
in EUR million
consolidated
Strategic Foreign Markets
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 78.6 77.9 0.7 1% 38.7 39.8 39.2 -3%
Net non-interest income 25.2 24.6 0.7 3% 12.2 13.0 12.1 -6%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 25.6 25.8 -0.2 -1% 12.3 13.3 13.5 -8%
Total net operating income 103.8 102.4 1.4 1% 50.9 52.8 51.3 -4%
Total costs -53.3 -51.9 -1.5 -3% -25.8 -27.6 -26.1 6%
Result before impairments and provisions 50.5 50.6 -0.1 0% 25.2 25.3 25.2 0%
Impairments and provisions -17.8 -7.1 -10.7 -150% -3.8 -13.9 -3.9 72%
Result before tax 32.7 43.4 -10.8 -25% 21.3 11.3 21.3 88%
o/w Result of minority shareholders 3.2 3.8 -0.6 -16% 2.0 1.2 1.8 74%

Table 10: Key Financials of Strategic Foreign Markets

Business Highlights

  • All subsidiary banks reported profit and contributed significantly to the Group's result a.t. (35%).
  • New COVID-19 related financing in the amount of EUR 34.9 million (under public guarantee schemes or Group scheme).

33 NLB Group Interim Report H1 2020

30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Net loans to customers 3,165.3 3,086.7 3,024.6 2,835.6 140.6 5% 329.6 12% 3%
Gross loans to customers 3,314.4 3,232.9 3,162.1 2,998.7 152.3 5% 315.7 11% 3%
Individuals 1,658.2 1,632.3 1,603.8 1,514.6 54.4 3% 143.6 9% 2%
Interest rate on retail loans 6.39% 6.48% 6.71% 6.78% -0.32 p.p. -0.39 p.p. -0.09 p.p.
Corporate 1,540.6 1,494.8 1,470.3 1,400.0 70.3 5% 140.6 10% 3%
Interest rate on corporate loans 4.21% 4.29% 4.49% 4.62% -0.28 p.p. -0.41 p.p. -0.08 p.p.
State 115.6 105.9 88.0 84.1 27.6 31% 31.5 37% 9%
Interest rate on state loans 3.12% 3.34% 4.00% 4.21% -0.88 p.p.
-1.08 p.p.
-0.22 p.p.
Deposits from customers 3,935.0 3,825.7 3,856.7 3,547.6 78.3 2% 387.4 11% 3%
Interest rate on deposits 0.46% 0.48% 0.53% 0.55% -0.07 p.p. -0.08 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 126.3 111.5 111.6 147.0 14.7 13% -20.7 -14% 13%
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps)(i) 116 20 96
CIR 51.4% 50.6% 0.7 p.p.
Interest margin 3.37% 3.67% -0.30 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

During the pandemic the business continuity was ensured in all markets, safe working environment established and sufficient service offered to clients. All the markets are still faced with certain restrictions and limitations in normal business operations.

In the difficult circumstances arising from COVID-19 pandemic the subsidiary banks implemented a series of activities in a very short time aiming to facilitate the transition from traditional to digital banking. Those activities were targeting protection of clients as well as easing the banking business operations, among others the limited free electronic and mobile banking for private individuals was introduced, various educational tutorials were prepared to use the digital functionalities, free card delivery at home was offered, etc. All these measures resulted in a significant increase in the use of digital channels, with high two digit growth in certain segments compared to the same period last year.

In accordance with the local regulatory frameworks put in place for private individuals and companies in the markets where the Group's subsidiary banks operate, the banks offered its clients support for them to cope with the economic implications caused by the pandemic. 11

Figure 14: Net profit of strategic NLB Group banks12 (in EUR million)

Notes:

11 Further details are available in subchapter Risk Factors and Risk Management chapter.

12 Data on the stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The realized net profit of the subsidiary banks in H1 was EUR 30.6 million in total, as the actual banks' operations in Q2 have proven to be more resilient than the initial after COVID-19 assessments. The trends of increasing business volumes in Q2 slowed down significantly in the region after the COVID-19 outbreak however still remaining loan demand especially in retail segment preserved the general increasing trend. The average CIR of the Strategic foreign market segment reached 51.4% at the end of H1 however three banks NLB Banka, Prishtina, NLB Banka, Skopje and NLB Banka, Banja Luka with the highest cost awareness in the Group managed to reach a favourable CIR of 31.4%, 41.1% and 47% respectfully. Net profit (IFRS) of NLB Banka, Podgorica was additionally impacted by forming provisions for a legal dispute.

EBRD nominated NLB Banka, Prishtina as 'The most active bank for credit guarantees issuing in Kosovo in 2019.' In addition, NLB Banka, Skopje was awarded for Best Bank in Northern Macedonia in 2019 by financial magazine Europe banking Awards the fourth time in a row.

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Net interest income was EUR 4.6 million (29%) lower YoY, due to the maturities and sale of high yielding securities which also resulted in lower balance of the banking book securities portfolio (around EUR 200 million YoY). The sale of securities was a consequence of perceived higher risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Higher net non-interest income, EUR 13.9 million YoY, mainly due to the sale of high yielding securities in order to lower the high exposure toward some issuers or reduce the high risk exposures. Total P&L effect from securities sold amounted to EUR 17.2 million (EUR 4.5 million EUR from FV OCI and EUR 12.7 million from AC portfolio). At the time of sale, the book value of divested securities from FV OCI and AC portfolios was EUR 209.1 million and EUR 120.1 million, respectively.
  • In H1 2020, the revaluation of FV OCI securities portfolio decreased by EUR 14.3 million.
  • Increase in balances with central banks (EUR 1,470.7 million YoY and EUR 946.8 million YtD), while Banking book securities decreased substantially YtD (EUR 319.6 million). Change in the position reflects the growth of deposits from individuals as the consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak (around EUR 500 million YtD) and the proceeds of the securities' sale in 2020 were placed with the ECB (around EUR 300 million).

Business Highlights

  • The Bank issued Tier 2 subordinated bonds in the total amount of EUR 120 million on international capital markets.
  • Risk mitigation contracts concluded with MIGA in the total amount of EUR 303.1 million.
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 11.3 15.9 -4.6 -29% 4.7 6.5 9.9 -27%
Net non-interest income 15.4 1.5 13.9 - 14.3 1.2 -0.6 -
Total net operating income 26.7 17.4 9.3 54% 19.0 7.7 9.3 147%
Total costs -3.6 -3.6 0.0 -1% -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 8%
Result before impairments and provisions 23.1 13.8 9.3 67% 17.3 5.8 7.4 197%
Impairments and provisions 0.0 -0.5 0.4 96% 0.0 0.0 -0.1 89%
Result before tax 23.1 13.4 9.7 73% 17.3 5.8 7.3 198%
30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Balances with Central banks 1,991.0 1,082.0 1,044.1 520.2 946.8 91% 1,470.7 - 84%
Banking book securities 2,774.0 2,977.5 3,093.6 2,983.4 -319.6 -10% -209.4 -7% -7%
Interest rate on banking book securities 0.78% 0.80% 1.03% 1.07% -0.25 p.p. -0.29 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Wholesale funding(i) 152.5 161.5 161.6 235.3 -9.1 -6% -82.8 -35% -6%
Interest rate on wholesale funding (i) 0.56% 0.57% 0.50% 0.49% 0.06 p.p. 0.07 p.p. -0.01 p.p.

Subordinated liabilities 287.4 286.6 210.6 44.9 76.8 36% 242.5 - 0.0

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Table 11: Key Financials of Financial Markets in Slovenia

Interest rate on subordinated liabilities 3.56% 3.41% 4.03% 4.20% 0.15 p.p. (i) Item includes only borrowings, till 30 June 2019 it included also deposits from banks.

in million EUR consolidated

The main mission of the segment continued to be the Group's activities on the international financial markets, including treasury operations. In the challenging environment of low interest rates on financial markets, the major focus was on prudent liquidity reserves management and compliance with the regulatory requirements.

-0.47 p.p. -0.64 p.p.

The Bank entered into contracts with MIGA on mitigation of the risk of expropriation of mandatory reserves held by the Group banking members with their local central banks in the total amount of EUR 303.1 million. The risk mitigation measure for RWA reduction of the Bank on consolidated basis, became effective as of 31 July 2020.

Non-Core Members

Financial Highlights

  • A substantial decrease in total assets of the segment YoY (EUR 55.3 million) which is in line with the divestment strategy of the non-core segment, hence EUR 3.5 million YoY decrease of net operating income.
  • The segment recorded EUR 4.0 million of loss before tax.
  • Lower net non-interest income mostly due to the effect of contractual penalty (EUR 1.3 million) positively influencing financials in Q1 2019.

Business Highlights

• Non-core members continued their endeavors to monetize assets in their ownership in line with the liquidation plans, however, due to the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19, such endeavors have been gravely impeded in Q2 2020 due to court enforcements put on hold in most of the markets.

Table 12: Key Financials of Non-Core members

in EUR million
consolidated
Non-Core Members
1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2019 Change QoQ
Net interest income 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -54% 0.3 0.4 0.6 -11%
Net non-interest income 1.9 4.6 -2.7 -58% 0.9 1.0 1.7 -12%
Total net operating income 2.6 6.2 -3.5 -57% 1.2 1.4 2.3 -12%
Total costs -6.5 -6.8 0.3 4% -3.1 -3.4 -3.6 11%
Result before impairments and provisions -3.8 -0.6 -3.2 - -1.8 -2.0 -1.3 10%
Impairments and provisions -0.1 1.0 -1.1 - 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -
Result before tax -4.0 0.4 -4.4 - -1.7 -2.2 -1.0 23%
30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2019 Change YtD Change YoY Change QoQ
Segment assets 150.5 158.7 169.5 205.8 -19.0 -11% -55.3 -27% -5%
Net loans to customers 58.4 60.2 67.4 93.3 -9.0 -13% -34.8 -37% -3%
Gross loans to customers 128.5 130.9 137.2 181.6 -8.7 -6% -53.1 -29% -2%
Investment property and property & equipment
received for repayment of loans
74.5 74.5 75.6 84.4 -1.1 -1% -10.0 -12% 0%

Other assets 17.6 24.0 26.5 28.1 -8.9 -34% -10.5 -37% -27% Non-performing loans (gross) 95.9 93.4 93.6 121.1 2.3 2% -25.1 -21% 3%

1-6 2020 1-6 2019 Change YoY
18 -264 283
244.7% 109.8% 134.9 p.p.

(i) Cost of risk for 2019 is adjusted to new methodology.

The main objective of the non-core segment remained rigorous wind-down of all non-core portfolios and subsequent reduction of costs.

Strategic Mid-Term Targets, Risk Factors and Outlook 2020

Strategic Mid-Term Targets

Strategic mid-term targets that the Group pursued and reported in previous reports are in the process of review and analysis due to COVID-19 effects, as it is expected that the pandemic will have a negative impact on delivering targets within the originally foreseen timeframe (by 2023).

Table 13: Key performance indicators

1-6/30 June 2020 1-6/30 June 2019 Mid-term Targets(iv)
Net interest margin (NIM)(i) 2.19% 2.54% > 2.7%
Loan to deposit (LTD) ratio 63.1% 67.7% < 95.0%
Total capital ratio 20.5% 16.5% 15.75%(iii)
Costs to income ratio (CIR) 55.7% 55.2%(ii) ~ 50.0%
Cost of risk Net (bps) 85 0 < 90
NPE ratio (EBA definition) 2.6% 4.1% < 4.0%
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 8.7% 11.4% ~12.0%

(i) Calculated on the basis of average interest bearing assets.

(ii) CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

(iii) Revised in April 2020 (from 16.25%); target total capital ratio is regularly revised by the competent bodies to reflect each time the applicable capital requirements.

(iv) Mid-term targets are subject to review as COVID-19 will likely have a negative impact on achievement of the targets within the originally foreseen timeframe (2023).

Regardless of the changed circumstances and economic uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group continues to pursue its strategic objectives and is focused on delivering its refreshed 5-year strategy that was approved in November 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified recently, mostly in countries that represent the Group's core markets, therefore it is expected to continue to influence the delivery of all strategic objectives and their timeline. The Group has already responded swiftly and decisively to the pandemic outbreak and delivered all the necessary measures to protect both customers and employees, and at the same time ensured undisrupted services. It is therefore prepared for a potential continuation of the pandemic. As the spread of COVID-19 continues, it is difficult to estimate the full extent and the duration of its negative business and economic effects.

Digitalization will remain one of the key strategic objectives, especially in the post COVID-19 period. The new circumstances affected the growth of digital channel users, for which the Group, as a leading provider and innovator, was very well prepared. The Group will continue to introduce banking IT innovations in Slovenia and will aim to transfer its developments to its key markets, thus enabling business synergies.

An important part of the strategy is also to exploit the full potential of synergies within the Group. The Group is active in the field of strategic business synergies, both in terms of costs and operations. We are convinced that synergies and operational efficiency will, to a certain extent, help mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic on the Group's future business results.

With the withdrawal of its commitments towards the European Commission, the Group resumed M&A activities. Accordingly, the Group continues with activities related to the completion of acquiring Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd in Serbia. The process is expected to be completed in the last quarter of 2020 (subject to, among other things, numerous regulatory approvals). With its completion, the Group will significantly increase its presence in

Serbia (which is the largest country among its key markets). Therefore it should benefit from opportunities for superior levels of growth and profitability in the long term, and realise numerous synergies. At the same time, the process of selling the insurance part of the Group (NLB Vita) has been completed, with NLB continuing to distribute the insurance products of NLB Vita.

As a systemic player in the SEE markets, the Group also plays an important social role and actively contributes to a better quality of life in the region. The Group will remain focused solely on SEE markets.

As changes in these new circumstances are the only constant, the Group will continue to make strategic alterations. We expect further changes in market conditions, mainly due to possible shifts in the monetary policy and the overall macroeconomic picture as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, both in Slovenia and SEE, as well as in Europe as a whole. At the same time, changed market conditions will bring new opportunities for which the Group is strategically well prepared and positioned.

Risk Factors

Risk factors affecting the business outlook are (among others): the economies' sensitivity to a potential slowdown in the Euro area or globally, credit spreads widening, potential liquidity outflows, worsened interest rate outlook, regulatory and tax measures impacting the banks, and other geopolitical uncertainties.

Economic momentum in the region where the Group operates has worsened due to COVID-19 pandemic that started at the end of Q1 2020. Governments in the region implemented different mitigation measures, with the aim of mitigating adverse negative impacts of the pandemic. Substantial drop in the economic activity, lower industrial production and consumer spending are expected to cause an economic slowdown and increased unemployment in the region.

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group is granting an option of moratoriums on payment of obligations to all eligible borrowers due to COVID-19, which will not be treated as a trigger for significant increase of the credit risk. Nevertheless, all clients requiring the moratorium are closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to downgrade and will impact the IFRS 9 staging.

The economic slowdown is expected to have a negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality, related cost of risk and new loan generation. Credit spread widening, arising from the Group's bond portfolio kept for liquidity purposes, influenced the valuation effects, but with less negative impact than at the end of Q1 2020. Therefore, the related investment strategy of the Group adapts to the expected market trends in accordance with the set risk appetite. Liquidity position of the Group is expected to remain solid, the pandemic did not result in any material liquidity outflows. However, such circumstances are expected to have a negative impact on the Group's current operating results and related profitability. In this regard, the Group closely follows the macroeconomic indicators relevant to its operations:

  • GDP trends and forecasts,
  • Economic sentiment,
  • Unemployment rate,
  • Consumer confidence,
  • Construction sentiment,
  • Deposit stability and growth of loans in the banking sector,
  • Credit spreads and related future forecasts,
  • Interest rate development and related future forecasts,
  • FX rates,
  • Other relevant market indicators.

The Group developed a set of new macroeconomic scenarios, based on the forecasts prepared by the EC, IMF, IMAD, BoS and other reliable experts, and related off-set measures, approved by the governments in the region. These scenarios, which are currently based on the expected U-crisis (severe deterioration of macroeconomic indicators in 2020 and moderate positive growth in 2021), and integrating government mitigation measures are included in the calculation of expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9.

The Group established a comprehensive internal stress testing framework and early warning systems in different risk areas with built-in risk factors, relevant to the Group's business model. Stress testing framework is integrated into Risk Appetite, ICAAP, ILAAP and Recovery Plan to determine how severely unexpected changes in the business and macro environment might affect the Group's capital adequacy or liquidity position. Both, stress testing framework and recovery plan indicators, support proactive management of the Group's overall risk profile in these circumstances, including capital and liquidity positions from a forward-looking perspective.

Risk management actions that might be used by the Group are determined by different internal policies, and are applied when necessary. Moreover, selection and application of mitigation measures follows a three-layer approach, considering feasibility analysis of the measure, its impact on the Group's business model and the strength of available measure.

Outlook 2020

In the Eurozone, the economy could contract 7.5% in 2020 with the health crisis suppressing investment activity and consumer spending. Large fiscal responses to the crisis could complicate fiscal sustainability in fiscally less prudent countries. However, stimulus and recovery measures at national and EU level could cushion the overall impact of COVID-19. In Slovenia, the economy is expected to contract 5.7% in 2020, while the economic output in the Group's region could on average contract 4.9% in 2020. Since the virus is still present and several restrictions remain in place, the recovery will be gradual and uneven across the countries. Recurrences of major outbreaks of the epidemic and potential reinstatement of rigorous measures to contain the spread of the COVID-19 represent a key downside risk to the outlook. The latter is therefore highly dependent on the capacity of countries to deal with the second wave of infections.

Following the indications of the outbreak of the COVID-19 in March in Slovenia and SEE, the Group has taken the necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure services offered by the Group are provided without disruptions. As the presence of the COVID-19 continues, it is challenging to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic implications.

The overall slow-down of the economy is expected to have a negative impact on new loan generation and consequently lower net interest income than previously expected. Margins are expected to be under further pressure. Additional pressure on interest income in retail market in Slovenia is expected due to regulatory

restrictions on consumer lending put in place by the end of 2019. A negative effect is expected also on fees and commissions because of lower volumes of payment and card operations and bancassurance products.

Nevertheless, the Group continues to strive for increasing margins over time by emphasising higher margin activities and pursuing new opportunities such as leasing (the newly established company NLB Lease&Go started its operations in Q2 2020).

Due to slower business operations linked to moratoriums and the crisis, some of the activities of the Group are expected to be cancelled or postponed, which is expected to result in lower costs. On the other hand, costs related to protection of health - hygiene, safety products and transportation, resulting from the current situation, are expected to increase. The Group is taking active measures to further reduce the operating costs.

Due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment in H1 2020, the Group made a one-off adjustment of expected credit losses in accordance with the new macro forecasts, resulting in an increase of cost of risk. The cost of risk for 2020 is, based on the current understanding and anticipated consequences, expected to be in the range up to 150 bps, although this will depend on the length and severity of disruption in corporate operations and consumer spending. An important factor, however in its magnitude still hard to assess, is expected to be the impact of off-setting measures imposed by the governments, where special focus is on retail automatic stabilisers (special social transfers for employees and the self-employed affected by the crisis) and public guarantee schemes ensuring liquidity for companies. While there are currently not yet indications which would allow to relax assumptions on cost of risk in 2020 at Strategic Foreign Markets of the Group, Slovenia has so far managed the COVID-19 situation very well, among others due to a variety of decisive governmental measures. Due to the fact that the Group has still the majority of its business activities in Slovenia, there are first indications, that if the positive trend in Slovenia continues, the Group might not entirely utilize the range of up to 150 bps cost of risk in 2020.

Clients who apply for a moratorium, in response to COVID-19 epidemic in the region where the Group operates, will not automatically fall into the forbearance category, as per IFRS 9 and the definition of default. The Group regularly assesses the credit quality of the exposures benefiting from these measures and identifies any situation of unlikeliness to pay. In H1 2020 the Group reviewed IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and the related impacts in the future.

From liquidity perspective the Group did not register any material liquidity outflows, on the contrary, deposits at the Group level are still increasing (in the Bank and in subsidiary banks). Even if a highly unfavourable liquidity scenario materialized, the Group holds sufficient liquidity reserves in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. However, significant deposit inflows are putting additional pressure on the profitability.

The Group's capital position was due to the inclusion of subordinated Tier 2 notes and inclusion of undistributed profit for year 2019 even stronger at the end of H1 2020 and stood at 20.5%; it represents a strong base to cover all regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance, also in the aggravated circumstances during COVID-19 pandemic. The recently adopted ECB measures allow the Group to benefit from the lower capital requirements, while due to the ECB Recommendation on dividend distributions during the COVID-19 pandemic for the European banks, accompanied also with the BoS restriction on dividend distributions applicable for Slovenian banks, the Bank is not expected to pay out any dividends in 2020. As of 31 July 2020, the capital position was further strengthened by the implementation of RWA reduction measure (MIGA guarantee with EUR 303.1 million RWA reduction, and SME supporting factor with app. EUR 170 million RWA reduction).

Regarding the process of acquisition of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd in Serbia (share purchase agreement signed in February 2020, closing process pending), the timing and eventual outcome of the transaction is still subject to regulatory and anti-trust approvals in multiple jurisdictions, as well as other factors, some of which are also related to the wider implications of COVID-19. Therefore any potential effects the aforementioned acquisition might have are not included in the outlook.

Risk Management

The Group puts great emphasis on the risk culture and awareness across the entire Group. The main risk principles are set forth by the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, designed in accordance with business strategy. Special focus is placed on the inclusion of risk analysis into the decision-making process at strategic and operating levels, diversification to avoid large concentration, optimal capital usage and allocation, appropriate riskadjusted pricing and overall compliance with internal rules and regulations.

Maintaining a high credit portfolio quality is the most important goal, with the focus on cautious risk taking and quality of new loans leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. The Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches in the segment of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practice to further enhance the existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling greater customer responsiveness. Moreover, the restructuring approach is focused on the early detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive treatment.

The Group's lending strategy focuses on its core markets of retail, SME, and selected corporate business activities. On the Slovenian market, the focus is on providing appropriate solutions for retail, medium-sized companies, and small enterprise segments, while on the corporate segment, the Bank established cooperation with selected corporate clients (through different types of lending or investment instruments). All other banking members in the SEE region, where the Group is present, are universal banks, mainly focused on the retail, medium-sized and small enterprises segments. Their primary goal is to provide comprehensive services to clients by taking into account prudent risk management principles.

The overall slow-down of the economy, caused by COVID-19 epidemic at the end of Q1 2020, is expected to have a negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality and new loan generation. Cost of risk increased due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment at the end of Q1 2020, where its materiality and impacts on the risk profile of the loan portfolio in the future will mostly depend on the length and severity of disruption in corporate operations and average retail income (further details are available in section Risk Factors and Outlook 2020).

In H1 2020 the Group reviewed IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and related future impacts.

Notes:

13 Gross exposures also include reserves at central banks and demand deposits at banks.

The current structure of credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of 37% of retail clients, 17% of large corporate clients, 19% of SMEs and micro companies, while the remainder of the portfolio consists of other liquid assets. There is no large concentration in any specific industry or client segment.

Table 14: NLB Group corporate performing loan portfolio by industry as at 30 June 2020; in EUR thousand
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --
Corporate sector, industry structure Performing loans %
Accommodation and food service activities 95,349.7 2.6%
Hotels and similar 63,266.3 1.7%
Accomodation, Restaurants and mobile food 23,372.5 0.6%
Others 8,710.9 0.2%
Act. of extraterritorial org. and bodies 0.0 0.0%
Administrative and support service activ 112,253.9 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 147,363.0 4.0%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 14,264.7 0.4%
Construction industry 261,453.6 7.2%
Education 14,057.1 0.4%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditio 147,292.6 4.0%
Finance 109,594.4 3.0%
Human health and social w
ork activities
22,980.0 0.6%
Information and communication 184,638.6 5.1%
Manufacturing 899,636.0 24.7%
Mining and quarrying 20,621.3 0.6%
Professional, scientific and techn. Acti 83,679.1 2.3%
Public admin., defence, compulsory socia 122,207.0 3.4%
Real estate activities 153,197.4 4.2%
Services 15,075.2 0.4%
Transport and storage 540,974.1 14.9%
Water supply 26,717.6 0.7%
Wholesale and retail trade 667,597.7 18.3%
Other 128.2 0.0%
Total 3,639,081.3 100.0%
Manufacturing activities referring to main activities of Performing loans %
automotive sector
Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 33,361.6 0.9%
Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles 22,790.8 0.6%
Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures 22,625.9 0.6%
Casting of light metals 21,155.7 0.6%
Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 11,114.9 0.3%
Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 9,043.3 0.2%
Manufacture of other pumps and compressors 4,712.7 0.1%
Manufacture of fluid pow
er equipment
2,687.2 0.1%
Total main manufacturing activities 127,492.0 3.5%
Transport Performing loans %
Transport Performing loans %
Exposure to companies w
ith state guarantee as collateral
372,187.2 10.2%
Land transport (freight and piplines) 69,675.7 1.9%
Land transport (passenger) 25,548.0 0.7%
Postal services 17,783.4 0.5%
Air transport (all) 1,706.1 0.0%
Water transport (all) 1,705.4 0.0%
Total Transport 488,605.8 13.4%

Group has limited exposure to sectors considered as COVID-19 sensitive. Accommodation, Manufacturing (related to Car industry only) and Transport represented 9.32% (EUR 0.34 billion) of corporate performing loans (excl. loans to corporate clients with state guarantee) as at the end of H1 2020.

The majority of the Group's loan portfolio is classified as Stage 1 (91.8%), a relatively small portion as Stage 2 (4.5%) and Stage 3 (3.3%). Loans in stages from 1 to 3 are measured at amortized cost, while the remaining minor part (0.4%) represents FVTPL. The portfolio quality remains very stable with increasing Stage 1 exposures and a relatively low percentage of NPL loans, which are below the Slovenian average. The high percentage of Stage 1 loan portfolio is a result of cautious lending policy, while the volume of Stage 2 and 3 loans is quite limited. Additional credit quality deterioration is to be expected in H2 2020, however due to the very stable portfolio quality before the crisis, the impact should not be excessive.

Figure 16: NLB Group loan portfolio (valued at amortized cost) by stages

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group granted an option of moratoriums on payment of obligations to all eligible borrowers due to COVID-19, which will not be treated as a trigger for a significant increase of the credit risk. Nevertheless, all clients requiring the moratorium are closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to downgrade and will impact the IFRS 9 staging.

In accordance with the Intervention Measure Act on Deferred Payments of Borrowers' Obligations (ZIUOPOK) in Slovenia, by the end of H1 2020 the Bank granted COVID-19 moratoriums in the total amount EUR 417.5 million, of which EUR 306.8 million to its corporate clients and EUR 110.6 million to its retail clients.

Based on similar intervention acts relating to the debt payment moratorium imposed by governments where the Group operates, different models were implemented:

  • Serbia (opt-out) minimum 3 months
  • North Macedonia (opt-out: Retail, SME, opt-in: Corporate) minimum 3 months
  • Kosovo (opt-in) 3 months
  • Montenegro (opt-in) minimum 3 months
  • Republika Srpska (opt-in) maximum 6 months
  • Federation BiH (opt-in) maximum 6 months

The moratorium applies to a large group of obligors predefined on the basis of broad criteria, and envisages only changes to the schedule of payments, namely by suspending, postponing or reducing the payments of principal amounts, interest or of full instalments, for a predefined limited period of time. Moratoriums are granted for the period between 3 to 12 months, subject to applicable government measure. Based on that banks in Strategic Foreign Markets have approved EUR 1,276.1 million of moratoriums, of which EUR 246.4 million expired by the end of H1 2020.

The Group is actively present on the market in the SEE region, financing the existing and new creditworthy clients. Lending growth in corporate segment remained relatively moderate, especially in the current specific circumstances. Besides that, COVID-19 situation contributed to a temporary slowdown in the growth of retail segment. Apart from moratoriums, the Group is also providing additional liquidity by granting new loans to help with the specific situation due to COVID-19 crisis. The loans are granted to the Bank's existing clients with solid credit potential. The volume of such loans was EUR 31 million in the Bank and close to EUR 4 million in other banking members of the Group. In addition the new COVID-19 loans subject to public guarantee schemes were granted in the amount of EUR 31 million by NLB Banka, Beograd. The legislation in Slovenia is still in the harmonization phase, while in Serbia the volume of such loans is increasing as the government is granting new tranches.

COVID-19 COVID-19 Total COVID-19
Moratorium New Financing Related Transactions
NLB Group member Number of Exposure Of which: % of % of Number of Exposure Of which: Of which: % of Exposure Of which:
clients expired by
30 June 2020
Exposure Exposure
(excl. expired
clients expired by
30 June 2020
subject to public
guarantee
Exposure expired by
30 June 2020
moratoriums) schemes
NLB, Ljubljana 3,427 417,450.8 0.9 6.2% 6.2% 130 31,343.8 0.0 0.0 0.5% 448,794.6 0.9
Retail 3,091 110,591.5 0.9 1.6% 1.6% 2
0
518.6 0.0 0.0 0.0% 111,110.0 0.9
o/w Housing 1,153 72,641.2 0.0 1.1% 1.1% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 72,641.2 0.0
o/w Consumer 2,254 37,950.3 0.9 0.6% 0.6% 2
0
518.6 0.0 0.0 0.0% 38,468.8 0.9
Non-financial corporations 334 306,776.5 0.0 4.5% 4.5% 109 30,824.5 0.0 0.0 0.5% 337,601.0 0.0
o/w Secured loans 188 234,275.3 0.0 3.5% 3.5% 1
0
1,299.2 0.0 0.0 0.0% 235,574.5 0.0
o/w Unsecured loans 193 72,501.2 0.0 1.1% 1.1% 9 9 29,525.3 0.0 0.0 0.4% 102,026.5 0.0
Other 2 82.9 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0% 83.5 0.0
NLB Banka, Beograd 42,413 297,968.6 0.0 51.2% 51.2% 107 31,164.3 0.0 31,164.3 5.4% 329,132.8 0.0
Retail 41,763 177,127.9 0.0 30.4% 30.4% 8 368.9 0.0 368.9 0.1% 177,496.8 0.0
o/w Housing 723 25,135.0 0.0 4.3% 4.3% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 25,135.0 0.0
o/w Consumer 41,415 151,992.9 0.0 26.1% 26.1% 8 368.9 0.0 368.9 0.1% 152,361.8 0.0
Non-financial corporations 648 120,814.1 0.0 20.8% 20.8% 9 9 30,795.4 0.0 30,795.4 5.3% 151,609.5 0.0
o/w Secured loans 131 47,494.8 0.0 8.2% 8.2% 9 7 29,400.1 0.0 29,400.1 5.1% 76,894.9 0.0
o/w Unsecured loans 573 73,319.3 0.0 12.6% 12.6% 2 1,395.2 0.0 1,395.2 0.2% 74,714.6 0.0
Other 2 26.6 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 26.6 0.0
NLB banka, Podgorica 8,100 184,505.5 160,935.4 39.5% 5.1% 1
8
1,930.3 0.0 0.0 0.4% 186,435.9 160,935.4
Retail 7,825 127,722.4 107,757.5 27.4% 4.3% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 127,722.4 107,757.5
o/w Housing 1,792 71,522.5 58,599.5 15.3% 2.8% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 71,522.5 58,599.5
o/w Consumer 6,667 56,199.9 49,158.0 12.0% 1.5% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 56,199.9 49,158.0
Non-financial corporations 273 53,396.2 49,790.9 11.4% 0.8% 1
8
1,930.3 0.0 0.0 0.4% 55,326.5 49,790.9
o/w Secured loans 162 41,468.0 38,950.0 8.9% 0.5% 1 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 41,488.0 38,950.0
o/w Unsecured loans 167 11,928.2 10,841.0 2.6% 0.2% 1
7
1,910.3 0.0 0.0 0.4% 13,838.5 10,841.0
Other
NLB Banka, Banja Luka
2
631
3,387.0
68,879.5
3,387.0
46.2
0.7%
12.2%
0.0%
12.2%
0
1
5
0.0
1,553.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.3%
3,387.0
70,432.9
3,387.0
46.2
Retail 472 9,264.5 46.2 1.6% 1.6% 9 159.9 0.0 0.0 0.0% 9,424.4 46.2
o/w Housing 131 4,529.3 0.0 0.8% 0.8% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 4,529.3 0.0
o/w Consumer 365 4,735.2 46.2 0.8% 0.8% 9 159.9 0.0 0.0 0.0% 4,895.1 46.2
Non-financial corporations 154 42,518.7 0.0 7.5% 7.5% 6 1,393.6 0.0 0.0 0.2% 43,912.2 0.0
o/w Secured loans 113 32,522.7 0.0 5.8% 5.8% 1 1,228.8 0.0 0.0 0.2% 33,751.5 0.0
o/w Unsecured loans 5
9
9,996.0 0.0 1.8% 1.8% 5 164.7 0.0 0.0 0.0% 10,160.7 0.0
Other 5 17,096.3 0.0 3.0% 3.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 17,096.3 0.0
NLB Banka, Skopje 81,701 416,262.8 0.0 34.8% 34.8% 2 97.8 0.0 0.0 0.0% 416,360.6 0.0
Retail 81,070 309,304.2 0.0 25.9% 25.9% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 309,304.2 0.0
o/w Housing 2,278 87,711.7 0.0 7.3% 7.3% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 87,711.7 0.0
o/w Consumer 79,972 221,592.5 0.0 18.5% 18.5% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 221,592.5 0.0
Non-financial corporations 630 106,942.2 0.0 8.9% 8.9% 2 97.8 0.0 0.0 0.0% 107,040.0 0.0
o/w Secured loans 207 86,129.2 0.0 7.2% 7.2% 2 97.8 0.0 0.0 0.0% 86,226.9 0.0
o/w Unsecured loans 468 20,813.1 0.0 1.7% 1.7% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 20,813.1 0.0
Other 1 16.4 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 16.4 0.0
NLB Banka, Sarajevo 1,422 39,261.0 25,349.7 7.4% 2.6% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 39,261.0 25,349.7
Retail 1,334 11,372.3 11,231.1 2.2% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 11,372.3 11,231.1
o/w Housing 5
8
1,105.2 1,045.2 0.2% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 1,105.2 1,045.2
o/w Consumer 1,306 10,267.1 10,185.9 1.9% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 10,267.1 10,185.9
Non-financial corporations 8
7
26,050.4 14,118.7 4.9% 2.3% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 26,050.4 14,118.7
o/w Secured loans 2
9
16,292.0 10,706.9 3.1% 1.1% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 16,292.0 10,706.9
o/w Unsecured loans 6
4
9,758.5 3,411.8 1.8% 1.2% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 9,758.5 3,411.8
Other 1 1,838.3 0.0 0.3% 0.3% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 1,838.3 0.0
NLB Banka, Prishtina 6,383 269,247.6 60,085.4 35.9% 27.9% 3 148.6 0.0 0.0 0.0% 269,396.2 60,085.4
Retail 5,010 59,506.1 13,644.4 7.9% 6.1% 2 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0% 59,537.5 13,644.4
o/w Housing 2,238 43,836.6 8,479.2 5.9% 4.7% 1 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 43,867.6 8,479.2
o/w Consumer 4,180 15,669.5 5,165.2 2.1% 1.4% 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0% 15,669.9 5,165.2
Non-financial corporations 1,368 209,683.1 46,436.2 28.0% 21.8% 1 117.2 0.0 0.0 0.0% 209,800.3 46,436.2
o/w Secured loans 1,361 209,596.7 46,377.3 28.0% 21.8% 1 117.2 0.0 0.0 0.0% 209,713.9 46,377.3
o/w Unsecured loans 9 86.5 58.9 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 86.5 58.9
Other
TOTAL NLBG
5 58.4
144,077 1,693,575.8
4.7
246,417.6
0.0%
15.6%
0.0%
13.4%
0 0.0
275 66,238.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
31,164.3
0.0% 58.4
0.6% 1,759,814.0
4.7
246,417.6

Table 15: NLB Group COVID-19 Related Transactions (Moratoriums and New Financings); in EUR thousand

The combination of high quality portfolio, COVID-19 legislative options and uncertain macroeconomic conditions led to cumulatively new NPLs formation in the amount of EUR 46 million, which represents 0.4% of the total portfolio. Additionally, macroeconomic environment across the region, affected by the economic slowdown in H1 2020, resulted in an increased cost of risk, which might additionally increase depending on the economic circumstances caused by COVID-19 pandemic in H2 2020.

Figure 17: NLB Group gross NPL formation (in EUR million)

(i) Refers to Corporate and Retail loans disbursed since 2015.

Precisely set targets in the Group's NPL Strategy and different proactive workout approaches supported the management of the non-performing portfolio. The Group's approach to NPL management gives strong emphasis to restructuring and use of other active NPL management tools such as foreclosure of collateral, the sale of claims and pledged assets. The existing non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group slightly increased at the end of H1 2020 to EUR 401 million (2019 YE: EUR 375 million). The combined result of all of the effects resulted in 3.7% of NPLs, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio, based on the EBA methodology, was reduced from 2.7% to 2.6% YtD. The Group's indicator gross NPL ratio, defined by the EBA, increased by 0.2 p.p. to 4.8% YtD, and is below the regulatory defined threshold for establishment of NPL strategy framework.

Figure 18: NLB Group NPL, NPL ratio and Coverage ratio14

Due to the extensive experience in the last years to deal with clients with financial difficulties, resulting primarily from legacy portfolios, the Group has developed an extensive knowledge both in the prevention of financial difficulties for clients, to restructure viable clients in case of need, and to efficiently work out exposures with no realistic prospects to recover. This extensive knowledge is available throughout the Group, and risk units as well as restructuring and workout teams are properly staffed and have the capacity to deal, in case of need, with considerable increased volumes in a professional and efficient manner. Due to this fact, as well as due to implemented early warning tools, and due to efficient analysis and reporting mechanisms, which allows the Group to proactively identify and engage with potentially distressed borrowers, the Group estimates that it is well

Notes:

14By internal definition.

prepared to deal proactively with potentially distressed debtors also in the context of COVID-19, while properly differentiating between viable and not viable clients, in order to minimize the impact on the quality of its credit portfolio.

An important Group's strength is the NPL coverage ratio 1 (coverage of gross NPL with impairments for all loans), which remains high at 90.2%. Furthermore, the Group's NPL coverage ratio 2 (coverage of gross NPL with impairments for NPL) stands at 62.6%, which is well above the EU average as published by the EBA (44.7% for Q4 2019). As such, it enables a further reduction in NPLs without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the coming years.

The Group strives to ensure the best possible collateral for long-term loans, namely mortgages in most cases. Thus, the real-estate mortgage is the most frequent form of loan collateral of corporate and retail clients. In corporate loans, it is followed by government and corporate guarantees. In retail loans other most frequent types of loan collateral are loan insurances by insurance companies, and guarantors.

Liquidity position of the Group remained very solid, impacts of the pandemic did not cause any material liquidity outflows. The Group holds a very strong liquidity position at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level, which is well above the risk appetite with the LCR of 297% and unencumbered eligible reserves in the amount of EUR 6,657 million in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. The main funding base of the Group at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level predominately entails customer deposits, namely in the retail segment, representing a very stable and constantly growing base. A very comfortable level of LTD at 63.1% gives the Group the potential for further customer loan placements.

Figure 19: NLB Group's LCR

The Group's net open FX position from transactional risk is low at less than 1.83% of capital. With regards to structural FX positions on a consolidated basis, which are recognized in the other comprehensive income, there were no major fluctuations of relevant currencies.

The Group's interest rate positions were slightly affected by moratoriums, which are mostly short-term from 3 to 6 months. In response to the COVID-19 situation, the Group reduced some of its bond exposures and temporarily increased cash position, which in turn had a favourable effect on interest rate risk exposure from the EVE perspective. Interest rate exposure to interest rate risk remains modest, within the risk appetite limits. Net interest income sensitivity of the Group would amount to EUR 16.4 million, if market interest rates increased by 50 bps, whereas if they decreased, the exposure would be lower due to zero floor clauses included in the loan contracts

(EUR 14.9 million). From the EVE perspective, the capital sensitivity of 200 bps equals 3.7% of the Group's capital.

Figure 20: NLB Group's EVE evolution

In the area of operational risk management, where the Group has established robust operational risk culture, the main qualitative activities refer to the reporting of loss events and identification, assessment and management of operational risks. Following the indications of the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Slovenia and SEE, the Group has taken necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure that the services offered by the Group are provided without any disruption. The Group operated without interruptions, offering necessary services to clients, especially through digital channels (mobile banking, video calls, telebanking). A crisis management team was established in the Bank and other banking members with full engagement of the Management Board members. Special attention was put to continuous providing of services to clients, their monitoring, health protection measures and prevention of cyber fraud.

Corporate Governance

Management Board

The Management Board of the Bank (Management Board) leads, represents, and acts on behalf of the Bank, independently and at its own discretion, as provided for by the law and the Bank's Articles of Association. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Management Board has three to seven members (the president and up to six members, of which one may be the worker director), which are appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board). The president and members of the Management Board are appointed for a five-year term of office and may be reappointed or dismissed early in accordance with the law and Articles of Association.

The Management Board was already strengthened in 2016 when the Supervisory Board unanimously elected Blaž Brodnjak as president of the Management Board of the Bank. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board appointed László Pelle, Andreas Burkhardt and Archibald Kremser as members of the Management Board for a five-year period.

On 30 October 2019, the Supervisory Board and László Pelle, member of the Management Board and COO, agreed on the termination of his office effective from 31 January 2020. Therefore, on 29 November 2019, the Supervisory Board appointed Petr Brunclík as member of the Management Board. Petr Brunclík joined the Bank on 2 February 2020 in a function of Executive Assistant to the Management Board. After receiving consent by the ECB (13 May 2020) to the appointment as member of the Management Board he assumed the function of COO. His five-year term of office started upon the signing of his employment agreement (as of 18 May 2020).

As at 30 June 2020 the Management Board consisted of: Blaž Brodnjak (a member since 1 December 2012, Deputy President since 5 February 2016, and President, CEO and CMO since 6 July 2016, with a new five-year term of office as at 6 July 2016); and members Archibald Kremser, acting as CFO (since 31 July 2013 and with a new five-year term of office as at 6 July 2016); Andreas Burkhardt acting as CRO (since 18 September 2013 and with a new five-year term of office as at 6 July 2016); and Petr Brunclík, acting as COO (since 18 May 2020). The five-year term of office of the President of the Management Board, Blaž Brodnjak, and the members of the Management Board, Archibald Kremser, and Andreas Burkhardt expires on 6 July 2021, while the five-year term of office of Petr Brunclík expires on 18 May 2025.

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board) carries out its tasks in compliance with the provisions of the laws governing the operations of banks and companies, as well as the Articles of Association of NLB. In accordance with the two-tier governance system and the authorisations for supervising the Management Board, the Supervisory Board is, among other, responsible for: appointing and dismissing the president and members of the Management Board and deciding on their remuneration, issuing approvals to the Management Board in relation to the Bank's business policy and financial plan, the strategy of the Bank and the Group, organising the internal control system, drafting an audit plan of the Internal Audit, all financial transactions (e.g. issuing of own securities, and equity stakes in companies and other legal entities), and supervising the performance of the Internal Audit. The Supervisory Board acts in accordance with the highest ethical standards, preventing any conflict of interest.

As the term of office of several members of the Supervisory Board was about to expire, the General Meeting of NLB (General Meeting) decided on the election of its members on 15 June 2020. A new term of office was confirmed to the current members of the Supervisory Board Primož Karpe and David Eric Simon. The term of office was terminated for two members of the Supervisory Board - László Urbán and Alexander Bayr. Verica Trstenjak was also elected as member of the Supervisory Board. All three were appointed for a four-year term, which begins on the day of their appointment and lasts until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of NLB that decides on the allocation of distributable profit for the fourth financial year after their election, counting the year in which they were appointed as the first one.

On 13 June 2019, at the initiative of the Works Council of NLB (Works Council), the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia annulled the fourth paragraph of Article 33 of the Banking Act (ZBan-2), which as a special regulation stipulated that the provisions of the law governing the participation of workers in management with respect to employee representatives in a bank's management board and supervisory board would not apply to banks. The Bank fully implemented the above Decision of the Constitutional Court, as the General Meeting at its meeting on 15 June 2020, following a proposal by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board, adopted the amendments to the Articles of Association of NLB, which enables workers' participation in the management bodies.

In June 2020, the Works Council elected and appointed Petra Kakovič Bizjak, Sergeja Kočar and Bojana Šteblaj as members of the Supervisory Board – representatives of employees. Their four-year term of office began on the day of the registration of the changes to the Articles of Association of NLB into the court register (17 June 2020).

On 26 June 2020, members of the Supervisory Board elected chairman of this body at its first meeting. Primož Karpe was elected chairman for the second time in a row and Andreas Klingen remains his deputy. The Supervisory Board of NLB now consists of 11 members, of which 8 are representatives of shareholders (in addition to the above: Gregor Rok Kastelic, Mark William Lane Richards, Shrenik Dhirajlal Davda, Peter Groznik, David Eric Simon and Verica Trstenjak) and 3 are representatives of employees (Petra Kakovič Bizjak, Sergeja Kočar and Bojana Šteblaj). The amended Articles of Association of NLB, adopted at the General Meeting on 15 June 2020, allow for 12 members (8 representatives of the capital and 4 representatives of employees). In view of the changed membership, in addition to the appointment of the Chairman and his Deputy, the Supervisory Board also appointed members to the five committees operating within its framework: Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Operations and IT Committee, Nomination Committee, and Remuneration Committee.

General Meeting

The shareholders exercise their rights related to the Bank's operations at General Meetings of the Bank (General Meeting). The General Meeting passes decisions in accordance with the legislation and the Bank's Articles of Association. The authorisations of the General Meeting are stipulated in the Companies Act, Banking Act, and Articles of Association of NLB. Decisions adopted by the General Meeting include, among others: adopt and amend the Articles of Association, use of distributable profit, grant a discharge from liability to the Management and Supervisory Board, changes to the Bank's share capital, appoint and discharge members of the Supervisory Board, remuneration of members of the Supervisory Board, annual schedules, and characteristics of issues of securities convertible to shares and equity securities of the Bank.

On 15 June 2020, shareholders of the Bank took note of the approved NLB Group 2019 Annual Report, Report of the Supervisory Board of NLB on the Results of the Examination of the NLB Group 2019 Annual Report, and Information on the Income of Members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board of NLB during last year. The shareholders also decided on the allocation of distributable profit for 2019 and granting a discharge from liability to the Management Board and Supervisory Board, amendments to the Articles of Association of NLB, election of members of the Supervisory Board of NLB, and other points on the agenda.

The distributable profit for 2019 in the amount of EUR 228,039,879.73, which consists of net profit for 2019 in the amount of EUR 176,148,615.15 and retained earnings from previous years in the amount of EUR 51,891,264.58, remain undistributed, representing the profit carried over.

The decision of the BoS on the macroprudential restrictions on the distribution of banks' profits introduces an instrument restricting the distribution of profits to banks and savings banks due to the impact and consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic. The purpose of the measure is to preserve capital so that the banking system can more easily withstand potential losses and continue to provide the economy and citizens with loans. The measure limiting the distribution of profits refers to the profits of banks and savings banks generated in 2019 and 2020, as well as to retained earnings and reserves from previous years. It is expected to be in effect for one year, but the BoS may also shorten or extend this measure depending on the situation. In continuation, the General Meeting granted discharge to the members of the management and supervisory bodies for the 2019 financial year.

Because the term of office of several members of the Supervisory Board was about to expire, the General Meeting also decided on the election of its members.

The General Meeting adopted the proposed amendments to the Articles of Association of NLB relating to the above decision passed by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia. Amendments to the Articles of Association allow the Works Council to appoint 4 representatives to the Supervisory Board of NLB and grant the possibility to propose appointing a worker director. As a result, the Articles of Association were amended in the Article governing the number of members of the Management Board of the Bank. In addition, an amendment was adopted that allows the Management Board of NLB to convene the General Meeting by electronic means without the physical presence of shareholders.

General Meeting of NLB also passed decisions on other items on the agenda. All adopted resolutions together with voting results are available to interested parties at the Bank's website.

Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies

In accordance with Section 2.1.3, Point 2 of the Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies, the Bank hereby states that apart from the changes described in this section, there were no changes made to the Management Board and Supervisory Board of NLB. There were also no changes in the Internal Audit of NLB.

Events after 30 June 2020

/

Alternative Performance Indicators

The Bank has chosen to present these APIs, either because they are in common use within the industry or because they are commonly used by investors and as such useful for disclosure. The APIs are used internally to monitor and manage operations of the Bank and the Group, and are not considered to be directly comparable with similar KPIs presented by other companies. The Bank's APIs are described below together with definitions.

Cost of risk - Calculated as the ratio between credit impairments and provisions annualized from the income statement and average net loans to customers.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and bps) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019 1-3 2019
Numerator
Credit impairments and provisions* -65.2 -111.9 14.5 22.3 0.3 16.3
Denominator
Average net loans to customers** 7,666.5 7,660.6 7,339.4 7,269.6 7,212.2 7,184.0
Cost of risk 85 146 -20 -31 0 -23

* NLB internal information. Credit impairments and provisions are annualized, calculated as all established and released impairments on loans and provisions for off balance (from income statement) in the period divided by number of months for reporting period and multiplied by 12.

** NLB internal information. Average net loans to customers are calculated as a sum of balance of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

Cost to income ratio (CIR) - Indicator of cost efficiency, calculated as the ratio between total costs and total net operating income.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019 1-3 2019
Numerator
Total cost 144.8 74.6 305.0 217.0 143.1 69.7
Denominator
Total net operating income 260.0 123.8 517.2 387.4 259.0 134.5
Cost to income ratio (CIR) 55.7% 60.3% 59.0% 56.0% 55.2% 51.8%

CIR is adjusted to changed scheems prescribed by the BoS.

FVTPL - Financial assets measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are not classified into stages and are therefore shown separately (before deduction of fair value for credit risk; loans with contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding).

IFRS 9 classification into stages for loan portfolio:

IFRS 9 requires an expected loss model, where an allowance for the expected credit losses (ECL) are formed. Loans measured at amortised costs (AC) are classified into the following stages (before deduction of loan loss allowances):

Stage 1 – A performing portfolio: no significant increase of credit risk since initial recognition, Group recognises an allowance based on a 12-month period;

Stage 2 – An underperforming portfolio: a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, Group recognises an allowance for a lifetime period;

Stage 3 – An impaired portfolio: Group recognises lifetime allowances for these financial assets. Definition of default is harmonised with the EBA guidelines.

A significant increase in credit risk is assumed: when a credit rating significantly deteriorates at the reporting date in comparison to the credit rating at initial recognition; when a financial asset has material delays over 30 days (days past due are also included in the credit rating assessment); if the Group expects to grant the client forbearance or if the client is placed on the watch list.

The remaining minor part (0.4 per cent in the first half of 2020; 0.3 per cent. December 2019) represents FVTPL. Classification into stages is calculated in internal data source, by which the Group measures the loan portfolio quality and is also published in Business Report of Annual and Interim Reports.

NLB Group
30 Jun
31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 9,975.5 8,947.7
Denominator
Total gross loans and advances 10,863.4 9,793.5
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 91.8% 91.4%
NLB Group
30 Jun
31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 486.6 471.1
Denominator
Total gross loans and advances 10,863.4 9,793.5
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 4.5% 4.8%
NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 3 360.0 348.6
Denominator
Total gross loans and advances 10,863.4 9,793.5
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 3.3% 3.6%

Liquidity coverage ratio - LCR refers to high liquid assets held by the financial institution to cover its net liquidity outflows over a 30-calendar day stress period.

The LCR requires financial institutions to maintain a sufficient reserve of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to withstand a crisis that puts their cash flows under pressure. The assets to hold must be equal to or greater than their net cash outflow over a 30-calendar-day stress period (having at least 100% coverage). The parameters of the stress scenario are defined under Basel III guidelines. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
30 Jun
30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019
Numerator
Stock of HQLA 4,737.7 3,307.9
Denominator
Net liquidity outflow 1,594.0 962.8
LCR 297.2% 343.6%

Based on the EC's Delegated Act on LCR.

Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - Calculated as the ratio between net loans to customers and deposits from customers. There is no regulatory defined limitation on the LTD, however the aim of this measure is to restrict extensive growth of the loan portfolio.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 30 Jun
2020
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
30 Jun
2019
31 Mar
2019
Numerator
Net loans to customers 7,686.7 7,759.8 7,604.7 7,496.0 7,280.8 7,264.3
Denominator
Deposits from customers 12,190.8 11,652.9 11,612.3 11,038.2 10,753.5 10,675.8
Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) 63.1% 66.6% 65.5% 67.9% 67.7% 68.0%

Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average interest bearing assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019 1-3 2019
Numerator
Net interest income* 301.8 311.2 318.5 319.3 320.7 321.8
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets** 13,791.1 13,560.3 12,845.9 12,714.6 12,617.0 12,585.6
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 2.19% 2.29% 2.48% 2.51% 2.54% 2.56%
SEE banks total
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019
Numerator
Net interest income* 158.0 160.1 157.5 157.2 157.0
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets** 4,694.1 4,669.5 4,390.9 4,333.0 4,275.5
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 3.37% 3.43% 3.59% 3.63% 3.67%
NLB
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019
Numerator
Net interest income* 142.4 149.5 158.1 159.1 160.5
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets** 9,270.3 9,078.0 8,537.8 8,461.6 8,407.5
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 1.54 % 1.65% 1.85% 1.88% 1.91%

* Net interest income is annualized, calculated as sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by number of days in the period and multiplied by number of days in the year. ** NLB internal information. Average interest bearing assets for the Group and SEE banks are calculated as the sum of balance of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to reporting month t divided by (t+1). Average interest bearing assets for NLB are calculated as a sum of balance of the previous year end (31 December) and daily balances in the period (from 1 January to day d – last day in reporting month) divided by (d+1).

Net interest margin on total assets - Calculated as ratio between net interest income annualized and average total assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-6 2019
Numerator
Net interest income* 301.8 320.7
Denominator
Average total assets** 14,383.8 13,021.2
Net interest margin on total assets 2.10% 2.46%

* Net interest income is annualized, calculated as a sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by number of days in the period and multiplied by number of days in the year. ** NLB internal information. Average total assets for the Group are calculated as a sum of balance of the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

NPE - NPE includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). Non-performing exposures measured by fair value loans through P&L (FVTPL) are taken into account at fair value increased by amount of negative fair changes for credit risk.

NPE per cent. (on-balance and off-balance) / Classified on-balance and off-balance exposures - NPE per cent. in accordance with the EBA methodology: NPE as a percentage of all exposures to clients in Finrep18, before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses; ratio in gross terms.

Where Non-Performing Exposure includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). Share of NPEs is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the portfolio quality.

Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019 2019
Numerator
Total Non-Performing on-balance and off
balance Exposure in Finrep18 443.1 432.7 605.6
Denominator
Total on-balance and off-balance 17,309.4 16,228.5 14,816.3
exposures in Finrep18
NPE per cent. 2.6% 2.7% 4.1%

NPL - Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

NPL per cent. - Share of non-performing loans in total loans: non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans to clients before deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in gross terms. Where non-performing loans are defined as loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances). Share of non-performing loans is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019 2019
Numerator
Total Non-Performing Loans 401.3 374.7 542.4
Denominator
Total gross loans 10,863.4 9,793.5 8,987.6
NPL per cent. 3.7% 3.8% 6.0%

NPL coverage ratio 1 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the entire loan portfolio - loan impairment in respect of non-performing loans. It shows the level of credit provisions that the entity has already absorbed into its profit and loss accounts in respect of the total of impaired loans. NPL coverage ratio 1 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the quality of loan portfolio.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 30 Jun
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Jun
2019
Numerator
Loan loss allowances entire loan portfolio 362.1 334.2 440.7
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 401.3 374.7 542.4
NPL coverage ratio 1 (NPL CR 1) 90.2% 89.2% 81.2%

NPL coverage ratio 2 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio. NPL coverage ratio 2 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019 2019
Numerator
Loan loss allowances non-performing loan portfolio 251.3 243.7 358.8
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 401.3 374.7 542.4
NPL coverage ratio 2 (NPL CR 2) 62.6% 65.0% 66.2%

Net NPL Ratio - Share of net non-performing loans in total net loans: non-performing loans after deduction of loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio as a percentage of total loans to clients after deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in net terms. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019 2019
Numerator
Net volume of non-performing loans 150.0 131.0 183.6
Denominator
Total Net Loans 10,501.3 9,459.2 8,546.8
Net NPL ratio per cent. (%Net NPL) 1.4% 1.4% 2.1%

Non-performing loans and advances (EBA def.) - Non-performing loans include loans and advances in accordance with the EBA Methodology that are classified as to D and E, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

Gross NPL ratio (EBA def.) - The gross NPL ratio is the ratio of the gross carrying amount of non-performing loans and advances to the total gross carrying amount of loans and advances, in accordance with the EBA methodology (report Finrep18). For the purpose of this calculation, loans and advances classified as held for sale, cash balances at CBs and other demand deposits are excluded both from the denominator and from the numerator. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Dec 30 Jun
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2019 2019
Numerator
Gross volume of Non-Performing Loans and
advances without loans held for sale, cash
balances at CBs and other demand deposits
396.1 372.9 540.6
Denominator
Gross volume of Loans and advances in
Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash
balances at CBs and other demand deposits
8,251.8 8,127.5 7,926.1
Gross NPL ratio per cent. (% NPL) 4.8% 4.6% 6.8%

EVE (Economic Value of Equity) method is a measure of sensitivity of changes in market interest rates on the economic value of financial instruments. EVE represents the present value of net future cash flows and provides a comprehensive view of the possible long-term effects of changing interest rates at least under the six prescribed standardised interest rate shock scenarios or more if necessary, according to the situation on financial markets. Calculations are taking into account behavioural and automatic options as well as allocation of non-maturing deposits.

The assessment of the impact of a change in interest rates of 200 bps on the economic value of the banking book position:

NLB Group
(in EUR thousand and %) 30 Jun 2020 30 Jun 2019
Numerator
Interest risk in banking book – EVE 59,547 77,841
Denominator
Equity (Tier I) 1,616,921 1,425,298
EVE as % of Equity 3.68% 5.46%

Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) - Calculated as the ratio between result after tax annualized and average equity.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019 1-9 2019 1-6 2019 1-3 2019
Numerator
Result after tax* 147.3 73.2 193.6 216.3 188.7 231.6
Denominator
Average equity** 1,703.2 1,697.7 1,658.0 1,651.3 1,656.6 1,648.3
ROE a.t. 8.7% 4.3% 11.7% 13.1% 11.4% 14.0%

* Result after tax is annualized, calculated as result after tax in the period divided by number of months for reporting period and multiplied by 12.

** NLB internal information. Average equity is calculated as a sum of balance as at end of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

Return on assets (ROA a.t.) - Calculated as the ratio between result after tax annualized and average total assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-6 2020 1-6 2019
Numerator
Result after tax* 147.3 188.7
Denominator
Average total assets** 14,383.8 13,021.2
ROA a.t. 1.0% 1.4%

* Result after tax is annualized, calculated as result after tax in the period divided by number of months for reporting period and multiplied by 12.

** NLB internal information. Average total assets is calculated as a sum of balance as at end of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

Total capital ratio (TCR) - Total capital ratio is the institution's own funds expressed as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.

NLB Group
30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar
(in EUR million and %) 2020 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019
Numerator
Total capital (Own funds) 1,903.4 1,707.8 1,495.8 1,468.6 1,469.9 1,460.1
Denominator
Total risk exposure Amount (Total RWA) 9,301.7 9,226.7 9,185.5 9,126.1 8,935.2 8,811.6
Total capital ratio 20.5% 18.5% 16.3% 16.1% 16.5% 16.6%

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB

as at 30 June 2020

Prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'

Contents

Condensed income statement for the period ended 30 June 66
Condensed income statement – for three months ended June 67
Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 30 June 68
Condensed statement of comprehensive income – for three months ended June 68
Condensed statement of financial position as at 30 June and as at 31 December 69
Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 June 70
Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 30 June 72
Statement of management's responsibility 73
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements 74
1. General information 74
2. Summary of significant accounting policies 74
2.1. Statement of compliance 74
2.2. Accounting policies 74
2.3. Comparative amounts 75
2.4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies 76
3. Changes in NLB Group 79
4. Notes to the condensed income statement 80
4.1. Interest income and expenses 80
4.2. Dividend income 80
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses 80
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 81
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 81
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 81
4.7. Other net operating income 81
4.8. Administrative expenses 81
4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 82
4.10. Depreciation and amortisation 82
4.11. Provisions 82
4.12. Impairment charge 82
4.13. Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 82
4.14. Income tax 83
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 83
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 83
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading 83
5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss 83
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 84
5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost 84
5.6. Non-current assets classified as held for sale 85
5.7. Property and equipment 85
5.8. Investment property 85
5.9. Other assets 85
5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets 86
5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 88
5.12. Provisions 89
5.13. Deferred income tax 90
5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 90
5.15. Other liabilities 90
5.16. Book value per share 91
5.17. Capital adequacy ratio 91
5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities 92
5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities 92
6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group 101
7. Related-party transactions 103
8. Subsidiaries 106
9. Events after the end of the reporting period 107

Condensed income statement for the period ended 30 June

NLB Group
NLB
six months ended
six months ended
June
June
June
June
2020
2019
2020
2019
Notes
unaudited
unaudited
unaudited
unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method
173,360
177,642
83,958
87,317
Interest income, not using the effective interest method
3,889
3,688
3,877
3,680
Interest and similar income
4.1.
177,249
181,330
87,835
90,997
Interest and similar expenses
4.1.
(27,182)
(22,292)
(17,043)
(11,389)
Net interest income
150,067
159,038
70,792
79,608
4.2.
Dividend income
90
180
17
69,939
4.3.
Fee and commission income
111,100
111,798
65,941
66,982
4.3.
Fee and commission expenses
(29,646)
(29,588)
(15,673)
(15,875)
Net fee and commission income
81,454
82,210
50,268
51,107
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured as at fair
4.4.
17,088
3,040
16,974
3,015
value through profit or loss
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading
4.5.
4,957
4,722
1,804
1,483
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
4.6.
2,442
15,008
3,080
14,062
through profit or loss
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting
269
(23)
269
(23)
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses
(478)
317
(595)
145
Net gains or losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, associates
and joint ventures
-
(111)
-
(1)
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial assets
776
901
8
32
Other net operating income
4.7.
4,169
5,491
3,272
3,392
Administrative expenses
4.8.
(128,916)
(127,686)
(80,667)
(78,677)
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes
4.9.
(11,851)
(11,492)
(7,103)
(7,034)
Depreciation and amortisation
4.10.
(15,904)
(15,387)
(9,159)
(8,738)
Gains less losses from modification
-
(106)
-
-
Provisions for credit losses
4.11.
(2,026)
(1,920)
(1,636)
(1,900)
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
4.11.
(326)
(3,776)
(476)
6
Impairment of financial assets
4.12.
(30,767)
1,199
(13,179)
2,726
Impairment of non-financial assets
4.12.
(111)
(992)
-
3,433
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for
426
2,516
-
-
using the equity method)
11,004
(126)
35,452
(128)
Gains less losses from non-current assets classified as held for sale
4.13.
Profit before income tax
82,363
113,003
69,121
132,447
Income tax
4.14.
(5,512)
(14,885)
(1,312)
(9,878)
Profit for the period
76,851
98,118
67,809
122,569
94,326
122,569
Attributable to owners of the parent
73,669
67,809
3,792
-
Attributable to non-controlling interests
3,182
-
Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share)
3.68
4.72
3.39
6.13
in EUR thousands

Condensed income statement – for three months ended June

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
three months ended
NLB
three months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method 84,835 88,923 40,850 43,664
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 1,858 1,968 1,847 1,957
Interest and similar income 4.1. 86,693 90,891 42,697 45,621
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (13,990) (11,203) (9,070) (5,770)
Net interest income 72,703 79,688 33,627 39,851
Dividend income 4.2. 79 101 9 65,541
Fee and commission income 4.3. 53,290 57,956 31,857 34,333
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (14,249) (15,829) (7,672) (8,446)
Net fee and commission income 39,041 42,127 24,185 25,887
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured as at fair value through profit
or loss
4.4. 14,726 473 14,612 448
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 2,345 2,071 1,096 367
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 4.6. 2,916 7,801 2,400 7,612
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 104 33 104 33
Foreign exhange translation gains less losses 421 284 92 78
Net gains or losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures
- (6) - -
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial assets 445 508 1 8
Other net operating income 4.7. 1,897 897 1,630 1,536
Administrative expenses 4.8. (62,342) (65,702) (38,994) (40,778)
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 4.9. (9,487) (9,305) (7,103) (7,034)
Depreciation and amortisation 4.10. (7,853) (7,659) (4,507) (4,406)
Gains less losses from modification - - - -
Provisions for credit losses 4.11. (1,521) (2,825) (2,461) (2,543)
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 4.11. (191) (789) (476) 6
Impairment of financial assets 4.12. (3,117) (1,197) 1,851 561
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.12. (69) (53) - 104
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for using the equity
method)
208 1,386 - -
Gains less losses from non-current assets classified as held for sale 4.13. 11,009 (123) 35,457 (128)
Profit before income tax 61,314 47,710 61,523 87,143
Income tax 4.14. (3,937) (9,451) (1,190) (6,784)
Profit for the period 57,377 38,259 60,333 80,359
Attributable to owners of the parent 55,358 36,433 60,333 80,359
Attributable to non-controlling interests 2,019 1,826 - -

Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 30 June

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
six months ended
six months ended
June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019
Note unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 76,851 98,118 67,809 122,569
Other comprehensive income after tax (29,409) 19,502 (11,808) 12,825
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(16) 360 (20) 319
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method
8 689 - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. 4 (192) 4 (61)
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to income
statement
Foreign currency translation (1,666) 435 - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity (1,666) 435 - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(18,789) 16,360 (13,780) 15,515
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity (14,297) 18,457 (9,324) 18,276
Transferred to income statement (4,492) (2,097) (4,456) (2,761)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method (including transfer to
income statement on disposal)
(11,026) 6,023 - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. 2,076 (4,173) 1,988 (2,948)
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 47,442 117,620 56,001 135,394
Attributable to owners of the parent 44,719 113,754 56,001 135,394
Attributable to non-controlling interests 2,723 3,866 - -

Condensed statement of comprehensive income – for three months ended June

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 57,377 38,259 60,333 80,359
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax (3,775) 9,796 10,016 8,065
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
411 148 439 146
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities accounted for using the
equity method
- (317) - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (83) 32 (83) (28)
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Foreign currency translation (12) 964 - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity (12) 964 - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 7,145 9,762 10,050 9,811
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity 9,451 10,088 12,209 10,184
Transferred to income statement (2,306) (326) (2,159) (373)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities accounted for using the
equity method (including transfer to income statement on disposal)
(11,026) 1,275 - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (210) (2,068) (390) (1,864)
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 53,602 48,055 70,349 88,424
Attributable to owners of the parent 51,717 46,147 70,349 88,424
Attributable to non-controlling interests 1,885 1,908 - -

Condensed statement of financial position as at 30 June and as at 31 December

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 3,084,554 2,101,346 2,239,865 1,292,211
Financial assets held for trading 5.2.a) 22,648 24,038 22,677 24,085
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 35,250 25,359 33,292 23,287
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 5.4. 2,058,070 2,141,428 1,616,320 1,656,657
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 5.5.a) 1,413,765 1,653,848 1,205,824 1,485,166
- loans and advances to banks 5.5.b) 94,910 93,403 214,161 144,352
- loans and advances to customers 5.5.c) 7,661,801 7,589,724 4,495,637 4,568,599
- other financial assets 5.5.d) 114,451 97,415 81,452 67,279
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 788 - 788
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 13,805 8,991 13,805 8,991
Investments in subsidiaries - - 354,893 351,883
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,934 7,499 1,366 1,366
Tangible assets
Property and equipment 5.7. 190,484 195,605 87,629 89,904
Investment property 5.8. 53,140 52,316 9,916 9,303
Intangible assets 37,557 39,542 24,170 25,980
Current income tax assets 3,024 6,284 1,203 5,463
Deferred income tax assets 5.13. 31,753 29,500 31,601 29,569
Other assets 5.9. 64,270 63,811 12,626 11,142
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Total assets
5.6. 4,441
14,891,857
43,191
14,174,088
2,108
10,448,545
5,532
9,801,557
Financial liabilities held for trading 5.2.b) 17,995 17,903 18,014 17,892
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 10 7,998 10 7,746
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 5.11. 54,310 42,840 89,461 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks 5.11. 159,265 170,385 152,451 161,564
- due to customers 5.11. 12,190,847 11,612,317 8,266,293 7,760,737
- borrowings from other customers 5.11. 61,616 64,458 232 2,537
- subordinated liabilities 5.11.a) 287,368 210,569 287,368 210,569
- other financial liabilities 5.11.c) 174,171 158,484 112,639 98,342
Derivatives - hedge accounting 61,371 49,507 61,371 49,507
Provisions 5.12. 88,847 88,414 61,989 60,384
Current income tax liabilities 642 2,271 - -
Deferred income tax liabilities 5.13. 2,936 2,833 - -
Other liabilities 5.15. 14,140 15,212 9,491 9,234
Total liabilities 13,113,518 12,443,191 9,059,319 8,468,332
Equity and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Accumulated other comprehensive income (5,023) 26,493 8,477 20,285
Profit reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Retained earnings 650,724 574,489 295,849 228,040
1,730,601 1,685,882 1,389,226 1,333,225
Non-controlling interests 47,738 45,015 - -
Total equity 1,778,339 1,730,897 1,389,226 1,333,225
Total liabilities and equity 14,891,857 14,174,088 10,448,545 9,801,557

Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 June

in EUR thousands
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Fair value reserve
of financial
Foreign
currency
Equity
attributable to
Equity
attributable
to non
Share Share assets measured translation Profit Retained owners of the controlling
NLB Group capital premium at FVOCI reserve Other reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 47,880 (17,055) (4,332) 13,522 574,489 1,685,882 45,015 1,730,897
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 73,669 73,669 3,182 76,851
- Other comprehensive income - - (27,404) (1,554) 8 - - (28,950) (459) (29,409)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (27,404) (1,554) 8 - 73,669 44,719 2,723 47,442
Transfer of fair value reserve - - (2,551) - (15) - 2,566 - - -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 200,000 871,378 17,925 (18,609) (4,339) 13,522 650,724 1,730,601 47,738 1,778,339

Accumulated other comprehensive income
NLB Group Share
capital
Share
premium
Fair value reserve
of financial
assets measured
at FVOCI
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Other Profit
reserves
Retained
earnings
Equity
attributable to
owners of the
parent
Equity
attributable
to non
controlling
interests
Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 28,702 (18,275) (2,604) 13,522 523,493 1,616,216 41,228 1,657,444
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 94,326 94,326 3,792 98,118
- Other comprehensive income - - 18,993 435 - - - 19,428 74 19,502
Total comprehensive income after tax - - 18,993 435 - - 94,326 113,754 3,866 117,620
Dividends paid - - - - - - (142,600) (142,600) (4,800) (147,400)
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 200,000 871,378 47,695 (17,840) (2,604) 13,522 475,219 1,587,370 40,294 1,627,664

in EUR thousands

Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
Share measured at Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 24,444 (4,159) 13,522 228,040 1,333,225
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 67,809 67,809
- Other comprehensive income - - (11,808) - - - (11,808)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (11,808) - - 67,809 56,001
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 200,000 871,378 12,636 (4,159) 13,522 295,849 1,389,226
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Share Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
measured at
Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 200,000 871,378 18,620 (2,781) 13,522 194,491 1,295,230
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 122,569 122,569
- Other comprehensive income - - 13,296 (471) - - 12,825
Total comprehensive income after tax - - 13,296 (471) - 122,569 135,394
Dividends paid - (142,600) (142,600)
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 200,000 871,378 31,916 (3,252) 13,522 174,460 1,288,024

Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 30 June

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
six months ended six months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 196,466 213,611 113,936 124,516
Interest paid (26,132) (21,653) (14,056) (11,065)
Dividends received 100 2,262 27 36,135
Fee and commission receipts 111,312 110,343 65,466 65,574
Fee and commission payments (31,563) (31,184) (15,953) (16,150)
Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value
through profit or loss 17,388 3,041 17,274 3,016
Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4,794 4,649 1,748 1,433
Payments to employees and suppliers (133,309) (133,604) (85,690) (86,005)
Other income 9,344 9,594 4,981 4,099
Other expenses (12,870) (14,050) (7,576) (8,067)
Income tax (paid)/received (3,577) (21,159) 3,280 (16,466)
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets
and liabilities 131,953 121,850 83,437 97,020
(Increases)/decreases in operating assets (111,923) (301,730) 11,971 (149,094)
Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets 595 (44,607) 595 (44,607)
Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss (14,969) 10,955 (14,586) 9,549
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income 12,622 (146,366) 17,886 (63,215)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost (114,268) (123,398) 7,841 (50,114)
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets 4,097 1,686 235 (707)
Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities 612,940 353,797 520,891 249,707
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrowings measured at amortised cost 612,481 354,514 520,866 250,328
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 459 (717) 25 (621)
Net cash flows from operating activities 632,970 173,917 616,299 197,633
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from investing activities 387,809 139,141 350,372 130,720
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and investment property 390 1,508 81 6
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries - 8 - 3,437
Proceeds from non-current assets held for sale 39,078 269 39,078 269
Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost 348,043 137,356 311,213 127,008
Payments from investing activities (159,489) (326,518) (73,399) (292,904)
Purchase of property, equipment, and investment property (16,207) (9,436) (7,423) (5,478)
Purchase of intangible assets (9,649) (4,941) (7,596) (3,402)
Purchase of subsidiaries and increase in subsidiaries' equity - - (3,010) (4)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost (133,633) (312,141) (55,370) (284,020)
Net cash flows from investing activities 228,320 (187,377) 276,973 (162,184)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from financing activities 119,222 44,595 119,222 44,595
Issue of subordinated debt 5.11.b) 119,222 44,595 119,222 44,595
Payments from financing activities (45,000) (161,995) (45,000) (142,600)
Dividends paid - (147,003) - (142,600)
Repayments of subordinated debt 5.11.b) (45,000) (14,992) (45,000) -
Net cash flows from financing activities 74,222 (117,400) 74,222 (98,005)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (3,737) 1,045 (1,572) 173
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 935,512 (130,860) 967,494 (62,556)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,263,267 1,729,093 1,308,122 824,337
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,195,042 1,599,278 2,274,044 761,954
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020
31 Dec 2019
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 3,085,301 2,101,871 2,240,121 1,292,345
Loans and advances to banks with original maturity up to 3 months 82,122 85,369 33,923 5,770
Debt securities measured at amortised cost with original maturity up to 3 months - 10,007 - 10,007
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income with
original maturity up to 3 months 27,619 66,020 - -
Total 3,195,042 2,263,267 2,274,044 1,308,122

Statement of management's responsibility

The Management Board hereby confirms and approves the release of the condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the six months ending 30 June 2020, the accompanying accounting policies and notes to the financial statements.

The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' as adopted by the European Union in order to give a true and fair view of the financial position of NLB Group and NLB as at 30 June 2020, and their financial results and cash flows for the period then ended.

The Management Board also confirms that appropriate accounting policies were consistently applied, and that the accounting estimates were prepared in accordance with the principles of prudence and good management. The Management Board further confirms that the condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB have been prepared on a going-concern basis for NLB Group and NLB, and are in line with valid legislation and IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting.'

The Management Board is also responsible for appropriate accounting practices, the adoption of appropriate measures for the safeguarding of assets, and the prevention and identification of fraud and other irregularities or illegal acts.

Management Board

Ljubljana, 13 August 2020

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information

Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB') is a joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries. Information on the NLB Group's structure is disclosed in note 8. Information on other related party relationships of NLB Group is provided in note 7.

NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, Ljubljana. NLB's shares are listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the global depositary receipts ('GDR') representing shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Five GDRs represent one share of NLB.

As at 30 June 2020 and as at 31 December 2019, the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence is the Republic of Slovenia, owning 25.00% plus one share.

All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1. Statement of compliance

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.

2.2. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2019, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2020 that were endorsed by the EU and were not early adopted by the NLB Group already in year 2019.

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2020

  • IAS 1 and IAS 8 (amendment) 'Definition of Material' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • 'Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020);
  • IFRS 3 (amendment) 'Business Combinations' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU

  • IFRS 17 (new standard) 'Insurance Contracts' including Amendments to IFRS 17 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 1 (amendment) 'Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IFRS 16 (amendment) 'Leases COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020);
  • IFRS 3 (amendment) 'Business Combinations' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 16 (amendment) 'Property, Plant and Equipment' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 37 (amendment) 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • Annual Improvements (amendments) 2018-2022 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IFRS 4 (amendment) 'Insurance Contracts' deferral of IFRS 9 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021).

2.3. Comparative amounts

Compared to the presentation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, the schemes for presentation of the Income Statement changed due to changed schemes prescribed by the Bank of Slovenia. Comparative amounts have been adjusted to reflect these changes in presentation.

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
six months ended six months ended
June 2019 June 2019
Old Current Old Current
presentation presentation Change presentation presentation Change
Net gains or losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures - (111) (111) - (1) (1)
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale (237) (126) 111 (129) (128) 1
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee
schemes - (11,492) (11,492) - (7,034) (7,034)
Other net operating income (7,688) 5,491 13,179 (4,254) 3,392 7,646
Administrative expenses (125,999) (127,686) (1,687) (78,065) (78,677) (612)

The effects from derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (outside the scope of IFRS 5 measurement requirements) are included in the income statement as a separate item; before changing the schemes, effects were disclosed under the item titled 'Net gains or losses from noncurrent assets held for sale.'

Costs associated with cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes are included in the income statement as a separate item; before changing the schemes, those costs were included under the item 'Other operating expenses.'

Expenses related to taxes, compulsory public levies, membership fees and similar fees are recognized under the item 'Administrative expenses'; before changing those expenses were disclosed under the item 'Other operating expenses.'

'Other operating income' and 'Other operating expenses' are included under the item 'Other net operating income'; before changing the schemes, those items were reported on a separate line item in the income statement.

2.4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies

Due to worsened macroeconomic environment caused by COVID-19 epidemic, NLB Group reviewed its critical accounting estimates and judgments in areas, that could be negatively affected by the epidemic, especially loan portfolio, asset quality, impairment and provisions, fair value measurement of financial assets and taxes.

a) Allowances for expected credit losses on loans and advances

Cost of risk in six months ended 30 June 2020 increased due to the impact of worsened macroeconomic environment.

The macroeconomic scenarios used by the NLB Group for IFRS 9 are based on existing Group's stress testing framework. Scenarios under the Stress testing framework are regularly presented, challenged and discussed by the Capital Management Group (CMG), Liquidity Management Group (LMG), respective Committees (ALCO, RICO and OpRisk Committee) and Management Board. Scenarios and statistical models are the same for all NLB Group members, local specifics for subsidiaries are captured by the process of scenarios results calibration.

The IFRS 9 scenario framework is based on institutional forecasts (IMAD, EC, IMF), from which three forward looking scenarios of macroeconomic development are created (i.e. baseline, optimistic and adverse scenario). The probability-weighted expected scenario is used as a base for IFRS 9 ECL calculations. Currently, NLB Group applies GDP growth rates for probability of default (PD) estimates and House prices growth for loss given default (LGD) forward looking projections.

In the situation of the COVID-19 crisis, the NLB Group relied primarily on IMAD forecasts for GDP decline in 2020, which were available at the time of the development of scenarios in the new situation. Deviations in the GDP growth rate in three different scenarios are linked to the volume of fiscal COVID-19 packages. In the second projection year, the cross-section of the lower level of the EC and IMAD forecasts is taken as a basis. Depending on the selected scenario, this forecast is adjusted by the amount of ICAAP stress deviations. For the last three years of scenario projections, IMF forecasts are used, which are also corrected using ICAAP stress deviations. Real estate price growth is estimated on the basis of an internal econometric model, using GDP forecasts as an explanatory variable.

GDP percentage growth 5Y projection
Risk parameter Scenario Scenario weight* 2020
2021
2022 2023 2024
Baseline 60% 0.14 1.96 2.31 2.24 2.12
Optimistic 20% 3.00 2.70 2.39 2.32 2.20
PD Adverse 20% (7.00) (2.00) 1.57 1.50 1.38
Weighted average - (0.71) 2.02 1.79 2.24 1.80
House prices growth 5Y projection
Risk parameter Scenario Scenario weight* 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
LGD** Weighted average - (4.19) 3.68 (0.32) 0.60 (0.59)

Macroeconomic scenarios for Risk parameters explanatory variables:

Effects of changed risk parameters on the amount of expected credit losses are disclosed in notes 5.10. and 5.12.b).

b) Fair value of financial instruments

The volatility of prices on various markets has increased as a result of the spread of COVID-19. Therefore NLB Group decided to sell some securities with increased credit spreads as part of its strategy to manage credit risk. Most of these securities were classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (EUR 209,071 thousand at NLB Group and EUR 204,487 thousand at NLB), while EUR 120,131 thousand of sold securities were measured at amortised cost. Total realised gains due to sales of securities amount to EUR 17,214 thousand at NLB Group and EUR 17,100 thousand at NLB (Note 4.4).

Due to increased frequency and values of sales of securities measured at amortised cost, NLB Group reassessed whether there has been a change in its business model for managing financial assets.

Sales in six months ended June 2020 were made due to an increase in the assets' credit risk and are therefore consistent with a held to collect business model because the credit quality of financial assets is relevant to NLB Group's ability to collect contractual cash flows. Credit risk management activities that are aimed at minimising potential credit losses due to credit deterioration are integral to such model.

Furthermore, the sales were made as a response to COVID-19 situation and increased volume of sales is not expected to persist. It is expected, that future sales volumes will be lower in frequency and value. Therefore no change in business model has been made.

Fair value of financial instruments is disclosed in note 5.19.

c) Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

NLB usually performs impairment test for investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in last quarter of the year, but given the impact that COVID-19 could have on the activities of one or more Group members, the test was performed already in the second quarter and will be repeated at the end of the year. This process in inherently uncertain, as the forecasting of cash flows requires the significant use of estimates, which themselves are sensitive to the assumptions used. This uncertainty significantly increases in times of epidemic. The review of impairment represents management's best estimate of the facts and assumptions such as:

  • Estimated cash flows are based on a five-year business plan, adjusted for expected effects of COVID-19;
  • The growth rate in cash flows for the period following the adopted business plan is between 2.9% and 4.4%.
  • The target capital adequacy ratio of an individual bank is between 14 and 18%.
  • The discount rate derived from the capital asset pricing model that is used to discount future cash flows is based on the cost of equity allocated to an individual investment. The discount rate reflects the impact of a range of financial and economic variables, including the risk-free rate and risk premium. The value of variables used is subject to fluctuations outside management's control. The pre-tax discount rate is between 11.11 and 15.98% (31 December 2019: between 9.66 and 15.81%).

After performing the impairment test, no impairments of investments were needed.

d) Taxes

Recognised deferred tax assets are based on profit forecasts and take the expected manner of recovery of the assets into account. NLB recognised deferred tax assets accrued on the basis of temporary differences in an amount that, given future profit estimates, is expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future (i.e., within five years). Due to some uncertainties regarding external factors (regulatory environment, market situation, etc.), a lower range of expected outcomes was considered for purposes of deferred tax assets calculation as of 31 December 2019. Therefore no decrease of the amount of deferred tax assets is needed as of 30 June 2020, even taking into account the effect of COVID-19.

3. Changes in NLB Group

Six months ended 30 June 2020

Capital changes:

There were no capital changes in six months ended 30 June 2020.

Other changes:

  • In April 2020, NLB established nonfinancial cultural heritage institute named NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana.
  • In May 2020, NLB established financial company named NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana.
  • In May 2020, all the suspensive conditions under the joint NLB and KBC Insurance NV sale agreement signed in December 2019 where met, therefore the sale of NLB`s 50% stake in the share capital of NLB Vita was completed (note 4.13.).

Changes in 2019

Capital changes:

  • In January 2019, decrease of share capital in the amount of EUR 3,324 thousand was registered in NLB Leasing d.o.o. Sarajevo. From March 2019 the company is formally in liquidation.
  • An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 1,740 thousand in REAM d.o.o., Podgorica to ensure regular business operations.

Other changes:

  • In January 2019, REAM d.o.o., Belgrade merged with SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade. In April 2019, SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade was renamed REAM d.o.o., Belgrade.
  • From 1 January 2019 NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade and NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica were transferred from core to non-core members.
  • In June 2019, Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji and NLB Interfinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague vo likvidaci were liquidated. In accordance with a court order, companies were removed from the court register.
  • In June 2019, NLB sold its subsidiary CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo.
  • In December 2019 NLB and KBC Insurance NV, in a joint process, agreed to sell their respective stakes in the life insurance NLB Vita. As the sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the end of the reporting period, investment in joint venture NLB Vita has been transferred from line 'Investments in associates and joint ventures' into line 'Non-current assets classified as held for sale.'

4. Notes to the condensed income statement

4.1. Interest income and expenses

Analysis by type of assets and liabilities

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change
Interest and similar income
Interest income, using the effective interest method 84,835 88,923 173,360 177,642 -2% 40,850 43,664 83,958 87,317 -4%
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 76,651 77,221 155,412 154,280 1% 34,316 35,001 70,083 70,304 0%
Securities measured at amortised cost 3,980 5,803 8,645 11,696 -26% 3,171 5,088 6,921 9,681 -29%
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income 4,080 5,343 8,838 10,468 -16% 2,381 2,842 4,978 5,962 -17%
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost 86 328 295 670 -56% 974 616 1,903 1,096 74%
Deposits with banks and central banks 38 228 170 528 -68% 8 117 73 274 -73%
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 1,858 1,968 3,889 3,688 5% 1,847 1,957 3,877 3,680 5%
Financial assets held for trading 1,441 1,444 3,038 3,023 0% 1,441 1,444 3,038 3,023 0%
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 417 524 851 665 28% 406 513 839 657 28%
Total 86,693 90,891 177,249 181,330 -2% 42,697 45,621 87,835 90,997 -3%
Interest and similar expenses
Due to customers 5,159 5,747 10,745 11,519 -7% 878 1,067 1,936 2,147 -10%
Financial liabilities held for trading 1,215 1,224 2,580 2,547 1% 1,215 1,224 2,580 2,547 1%
Derivatives - hedge accounting 2,284 2,157 4,649 4,237 10% 2,284 2,157 4,649 4,237 10%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 224 325 467 692 -33% 196 300 408 606 -33%
Borrowings from other customers 228 242 461 493 -6% - - - - -
Subordinated liabilities 2,617 494 4,708 735 - 2,617 290 4,708 290 -
Negative interest 2,138 854 3,303 1,706 94% 1,863 601 2,704 1,305 107%
Interest expense on defined employee benefits 24 54 47 112 -58% 7 33 14 67 -79%
Deposits from banks and central banks 16 2 61 52 17% - 87 21 171 -88%
Lease liabilities 84 100 156 194 -20% 10 10 19 17 12%
Other financial liabilities 1 4 5 5 0% - 1 4 2 100%
Total 13,990 11,203 27,182 22,292 22% 9,070 5,770 17,043 11,389 50%
Net interest income 72,703 79,688 150,067 159,038 -6% 33,627 39,851 70,792 79,608 -11%

4.2. Dividend income

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 2020 2019 Change
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 70 95 73 100 -27% - - - - -
Investments in subsidiaries - - - - - - 65,535 - 67,078 -
Investments in associates, and joint ventures - - - - - - - - 2,781 -
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 9 6 17 80 -79% 9 6 17 80 -79%
Total 79 101 90 180 -50% 9 65,541 17 69,939 -100%

4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income relating to financial instruments not at fair value
through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 14,478 17,018 30,102 32,339 -7% 8,557 9,871 17,266 18,955 -9%
Customer transaction accounts 16,009 15,270 32,103 28,927 11% 11,939 11,521 24,011 21,871 10%
Other fee and commission income
Payments 11,546 13,731 24,074 26,638 -10% 4,949 5,898 10,215 11,901 -14%
Investment funds 4,201 4,165 9,135 8,189 12% 1,271 1,345 3,029 2,542 19%
Guarantees 2,827 2,721 5,713 5,480 4% 1,737 1,756 3,498 3,558 -2%
Investment banking 1,973 2,099 4,762 4,174 14% 1,639 1,786 4,007 3,596 11%
Agency of insurance products 1,275 1,601 2,926 3,362 -13% 1,001 1,167 2,289 2,618 -13%
Other services 981 1,351 2,285 2,689 -15% 764 989 1,626 1,941 -16%
Total 53,290 57,956 111,100 111,798 -1% 31,857 34,333 65,941 66,982 -2%
Fee and commission expenses
Fee and commission expenses relating to financial instruments not at fair
value through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 11,031 12,011 22,762 22,622 1% 6,271 6,976 12,907 13,170 -2%
Other fee and commission expenses
Payments 1,117 1,612 2,750 3,022 -9% 162 222 433 429 1%
Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards 199 236 473 594 -20% 172 195 409 494 -17%
Investment banking 1,246 1,202 2,331 2,098 11% 862 856 1,526 1,419 8%
Guarantees 38 18 91 61 49% 25 1 56 8 -
Other services 618 750 1,239 1,191 4% 180 196 342 355 -4%
Total 14,249 15,829 29,646 29,588 0% 7,672 8,446 15,673 15,875 -1%
Net fee and commission income 39,041 42,127 81,454 82,210 -1% 24,185 25,887 50,268 51,107 -2%

in EUR thousands

4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,200 473 4,465 3,040 2,086 448 4,351 3,015
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost 12,526 - 12,749 - 12,526 - 12,749 -
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - - (126) - - - (126) -
Total 14,726 473 17,088 3,040 14,612 448 16,974 3,015

4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands

NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Foreign exchange trading 2,560 2,789 5,321 5,235 999 1,118 2,107 2,090
Debt instruments 78 62 253 369 78 62 253 369
Derivatives (293) (780) (617) (882) 19 (813) (556) (976)
Total 2,345 2,071 4,957 4,722 1,096 367 1,804 1,483

4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Equity securities 802 6,666 (389) 7,293 381 6,597 53 6,911
Debt securities (9) (13) (27) (26) - - - -
Loans and advances to customers 2,123 1,148 2,858 7,741 2,019 1,015 3,027 7,151
Total 2,916 7,801 2,442 15,008 2,400 7,612 3,080 14,062

4.7. Other net operating income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change
Other operating income
Income from non-banking services 1,280 1,715 2,963 3,337 -11% 1,158 1,461 2,652 2,766 -4%
Rental income from investment property 633 1,109 1,317 2,329 -43% 112 237 231 340 -32%
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 388 11 388 41 - 388 11 388 11 -
Other operating income 337 580 1,148 3,141 -63% 122 274 478 1,064 -55%
Total 2,638 3,415 5,816 8,848 -34% 1,780 1,983 3,749 4,181 -10%
Other operating expenses
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 6 166 27 181 -85% 6 - 6 - -
Other operating expenses 735 2,352 1,620 3,176 -49% 144 447 471 789 -40%
Total 741 2,518 1,647 3,357 -51% 150 447 477 789 -40%
Other net operating income 1,897 897 4,169 5,491 -24% 1,630 1,536 3,272 3,392 -4%

4.8. Administrative expenses

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 2020 2019 Change
Employee costs 39,820 41,359 82,739 81,417 2% 24,936 26,185 52,070 51,165 2%
Other general and administrative expenses 22,522 24,343 46,177 46,269 0% 14,058 14,593 28,597 27,512 4%
Total 62,342 65,702 128,916 127,686 1% 38,994 40,778 80,667 78,677 3%

4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

NLB Group NLB
June June June June June June June June
Change
7,835 7,255 10,199 9,442 8% 5,451 4,984 5,451 4,984 9%
-19%
1%
2020
1,652
9,487
three months ended
2019
2,050
9,305
2020
1,652
11,851
six months ended
2019
2,050
11,492
Change
-19%
2020
1,652
3%
7,103
three months ended
2019
2,050
7,034
2020
1,652
7,103
in EUR thousands
six months ended
2019
2,050
7,034

4.10. Depreciation and amortisation

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Change
Amortisation of intangible assets 2,581 2,583 5,359 5,011 7% 1,808 1,843 3,710 3,619 3%
Depreciation of property and equipment:
- own property and equipment 4,128 3,921 8,256 8,109 2% 2,492 2,374 5,030 4,759 6%
- right-of-use assets 1,144 1,155 2,289 2,267 1% 207 189 419 360 16%
Total 7,853 7,659 15,904 15,387 3% 4,507 4,406 9,159 8,738 5%

4.11. Provisions

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Guarantees and commitments (note 5.12.b) 1,521 2,825 2,026 1,920 2,461 2,543 1,636 1,900
Provisions for legal risks 257 789 392 3,776 476 (6) 476 (6)
Other provisions (66) - (66) - - - - -
Total 1,712 3,614 2,352 5,696 2,937 2,537 2,112 1,894

4.12. Impairment charge

June June June June June June June June 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Impairment of financial assets Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 140 (48) 226 (75) 114 (23) 122 (14) Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 2,505 732 29,280 (2,989) (1,928) (901) 12,906 (3,589) Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) (4) (35) 8 (18) 30 48 47 49 Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (note 5.10.b) (105) 147 (27) 943 (73) 75 (105) 254 Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.b) 168 69 269 324 (128) 113 (74) 254 Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 413 332 1,011 616 134 127 283 320 Total 3,117 1,197 30,767 (1,199) (1,851) (561) 13,179 (2,726) Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures Investments in subsidiaries - - - - - (104) - (3,433) Total - - - - - (104) - (3,433) Impairment of other assets Property and equipment - (3) - (3) - - - - Other assets 69 56 111 995 - - - - Total 69 53 111 992 - - - - Total impairment 3,186 1,250 30,878 (207) (1,851) (665) 13,179 (6,159) three months ended NLB Group NLB six months ended three months ended six months ended

4.13. Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Gains less losses on derecognition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 11,006 - 11,006 - 35,454 - 35,454 -
Gains less losses from property and equipment 3 (123) (2) (126) 3 (128) (2) (128)
Total 11,009 (123) 11,004 (126) 35,457 (128) 35,452 (128)

In May 2020, all the suspensive conditions under the joint NLB and KBC Insurance NV sale agreement signed in December 2019 where met, therefore the sale of NLB`s 50% stake in the share capital of NLB Vita was completed. Effect of sale is included in the segment 'Retail banking in Slovenia.'

4.14. Income tax

NLB Group NLB
three months ended six months ended three months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 2020 2019 Change
Current income tax 4,026 8,366 5,578 12,769 -56% 1,206 5,436 1,352 7,503 -82%
Deferred tax (note 5.13.) (89) 1,085 (66) 2,116 - (16) 1,348 (40) 2,375 -
Total 3,937 9,451 5,512 14,885 -63% 1,190 6,784 1,312 9,878 -87%

5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position

5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Balances and obligatory reserves with central banks 2,533,038 1,569,753 61% 1,991,207 1,044,255 91%
Cash 370,193 339,897 9% 162,961 164,725 -1%
Demand deposits at banks 182,070 192,221 -5% 85,953 83,365 3%
3,085,301 2,101,871 47% 2,240,121 1,292,345 73%
Allowance for impairment (747) (525) -42% (256) (134) -91%
Total 3,084,554 2,101,346 47% 2,239,865 1,292,211 73%

5.2. Financial instruments held for trading

a) Trading assets

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 18,186 18,169 0% 18,215 18,216 0%
Options 744 810 -8% 744 810 -8%
Forward contracts 942 734 28% 942 734 28%
Total derivatives 19,872 19,713 1% 19,901 19,760 1%
Securities
Bonds 2,776 4,325 -36% 2,776 4,325 -36%
Total securities 2,776 4,325 -36% 2,776 4,325 -36%
Total 22,648 24,038 -6% 22,677 24,085 -6%

b) Trading liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 17,119 17,238 -1% 17,138 17,238 -1%
Options 4 3 33% 4 3 33%
Forward contracts 872 662 32% 872 651 34%
Total 17,995 17,903 1% 18,014 17,892 1%

5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Assets
Shares 2,769 3,167 -13% 2,769 2,716 2%
Investments funds 5,028 5,475 -8% - - -
Bonds 2,527 1,756 44% - - -
Loans and advances to companies 24,926 14,961 67% 30,523 20,571 48%
Total 35,250 25,359 39% 33,292 23,287 43%
Liabilities
Loans and advances to companies 10 7,998 -100% 10 7,746 -100%

in EUR thousands

5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Bonds 1,625,441 1,913,623 -15% 1,258,929 1,509,559 -17%
Shares 1,678 4,936 -66% 273 259 5%
National Resolution Fund 44,652 44,687 0% 44,652 44,687 0%
Treasury bills 333,147 112,162 197% 312,466 102,152 -
Commercial bills 53,152 66,020 -19% - - -
Total 2,058,070 2,141,428 -4% 1,616,320 1,656,657 -2%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (5,576) (5,597) 0% (2,406) (2,512) 4%

5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Debt securities 1,413,765 1,653,848 -15% 1,205,824 1,485,166 -19%
Loans and advances to banks 94,910 93,403 2% 214,161 144,352 48%
Loans and advances to customers 7,661,801 7,589,724 1% 4,495,637 4,568,599 -2%
Other financial assets 114,451 97,415 17% 81,452 67,279 21%
Total 9,284,927 9,434,390 -2% 5,997,074 6,265,396 -4%

a) Debt securities

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Government 1,070,519 1,285,540 -17% 860,720 1,115,335 -23%
Companies 79,448 81,350 -2% 79,448 81,350 -2%
Banks 241,922 264,323 -8% 241,922 264,323 -8%
Financial organisations 25,277 25,775 -2% 25,277 25,775 -2%
1,417,166 1,656,988 -14% 1,207,367 1,486,783 -19%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (3,401) (3,140) -8% (1,543) (1,617) 5%
Total 1,413,765 1,653,848 -15% 1,205,824 1,485,166 -19%

b) Loans and advances to banks

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Loans 2,140 2,213 -3% 98,468 81,633 21%
Time deposits 91,815 91,076 1% 114,825 62,651 83%
Purchased receivables 1,056 209 - 1,056 209 -
95,011 93,498 2% 214,349 144,493 48%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (101) (95) -6% (188) (141) -33%
Total 94,910 93,403 2% 214,161 144,352 48%

c) Loans and advances to customers

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Loans 7,549,631 7,408,374 2% 4,426,321 4,446,843 0%
Overdrafts 307,383 328,947 -7% 149,532 179,381 -17%
Finance lease receivables 37,959 49,017 -23% - - -
Credit card business 109,567 122,730 -11% 49,791 60,688 -18%
Called guarantees 3,150 3,100 2% 427 452 -6%
8,007,690 7,912,168 1% 4,626,071 4,687,364 -1%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (345,889) (322,444) -7% (130,434) (118,765) -10%
Total 7,661,801 7,589,724 1% 4,495,637 4,568,599 -2%

d) Other financial assets

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Receivables in the course of collection and other temporary accounts 42,772 28,697 49% 39,854 25,825 54%
Credit card receivables 17,429 18,497 -6% 12,647 12,194 4%
Debtors 4,260 6,360 -33% 334 1,525 -78%
Fees and commissions 5,574 5,315 5% 1,658 3,524 -53%
Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody
services 1,576 612 158% 1,574 610 158%
Prepayments 2,641 38 - - - -
Accrued income 1,319 515 156% 1,942 529 -
Dividends - 46 - - 46 -
Other financial assets 44,158 42,241 5% 25,057 24,867 1%
119,729 102,321 17% 83,066 69,120 20%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (5,278) (4,906) -8% (1,614) (1,841) 12%
Total 114,451 97,415 17% 81,452 67,279 21%

5.6. Non-current assets classified as held for sale

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Property and equipment 4,441 4,308 3% 2,108 2,123 -1%
Investment in joint venture - 38,883 - - 3,409 -
Total 4,441 43,191 -90% 2,108 5,532 -62%

5.7. Property and equipment

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Own property and equipment 174,922 179,060 -2% 85,162 87,120 -2%
Right-of-use assets 15,562 16,545 -6% 2,467 2,784 -11%
Total 190,484 195,605 -3% 87,629 89,904 -3%

5.8. Investment property

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Buildings 48,126 47,333 2% 9,288 8,692 7%
Land 5,014 4,983 1% 628 611 3%
Total 53,140 52,316 2% 9,916 9,303 7%

5.9. Other assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Assets, received as collateral 49,035 51,322 -4% 5,029 5,292 -5%
Inventories 2,000 2,513 -20% 378 378 0%
Deferred expenses 9,542 6,005 59% 6,647 4,935 35%
Prepayments 2,231 1,950 14% 276 102 171%
Claim for taxes and other dues 1,462 2,021 -28% 296 435 -32%
Total 64,270 63,811 1% 12,626 11,142 13%

5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets

a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and receivables measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
95 56,728 33,179 232,537 177 27 4,702
presentation currency
Transfers
(2)
-
(92)
9,096
(32)
(10,563)
851
1,467
-
(14)
2
8
1
6
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.)
Write-offs
15
-
(4,104)
(5)
6,724
(4)
12,887
(12,711)
171
(7)
(157)
-
939
(720)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.)
Foreign exchange and other movements
(7)
-
6,194
27
12,819
6
953
(68)
(23)
-
161
-
5
-
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 101 67,844 42,129 235,916 304 41 4,933

Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 6,193 - - 85

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 126 41,452 35,537 376,578 182 58 7,956
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - 12 2 471 - 2 (8)
Transfers - 10,358 (8,249) (2,109) (1) 2 (1)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) (7) (3,533) 3,994 (123) 34 (3) 601
Write-offs - (187) (6) (28,967) (1) - (616)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) (11) (2,694) 4,692 (656) (7) 11 8
Foreign exchange and other movements 1 (2) 4 225 - - -
Disposals of subsidiaries - - - - - - (2,020)
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 109 45,406 35,974 345,419 207 70 5,920
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 4,669 - - 28

in EUR thousands

NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 141 20,724 11,188 86,853 55 9 1,777
ExChange differences on opening balance
Transfers - 5,791 (4,746) (1,045) 2 1 (3)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 58 (3,220) 2,473 2,244 131 (9) 190
Write-offs - (5) (4) (3,623) (1) - (509)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) (11) 5,364 8,338 130 (29) 1 (1)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 7 - (35) - - -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 188 28,661 17,249 84,524 158 2 1,454

Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 2,423 - - -

NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers
Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 77 16,789 12,660 173,110 27 6 1,855
Transfers - 2,235 (1,386) (849) - - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 49 (1,349) (949) 740 98 (1) 260
Write-offs - - (2) (21,938) (1) - (295)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) - (395) 2,034 (684) (8) 1 (2)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 2 - 17 - - -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 126 17,282 12,357 150,396 116 6 1,818
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 2,986 - - 28

b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 3,140 4,757 42 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency (8) 6 - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 241 161 - -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) 28 (186) (2) -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 3,401 4,738 40 798

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month 12-month
expected credit expected credit not credit Lifetime ECL
losses losses impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 2,898 3,597 75 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency 1 (3) - -
Transfers - 3 (3)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 379 1,102 19 -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) (55) (188) 10 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 3,223 4,512 101 798

in EUR thousands

12-month expected credit losses 12-month expected credit losses Lifetime ECL not creditimpaired Lifetime ECL credit-impaired Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 1,617 1,714 - 798 Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) (105) (94) - - Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) 31 (11) - - Foreign exchange and other movements - (1) - - Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 1,543 1,608 - 798 NLB Debt securities measured at amortised cost Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands

NLB

Debt securities
measured at Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
amortised cost
12-month
expected credit expected credit not credit Lifetime ECL
losses losses impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 1,323 1,541 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 303 265 - -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) (49) (11) - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 1,577 1,796 - 798

5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Deposits from banks and central banks 54,310 42,840 27% 89,461 89,820 0%
- Deposits on demand 48,168 31,298 54% 89,458 86,366 4%
- Other deposits 6,142 11,542 -47% 3 3,454 -100%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 159,265 170,385 -7% 152,451 161,564 -6%
Due to customers 12,190,847 11,612,317 5% 8,266,293 7,760,737 7%
- Deposits on demand 10,200,989 9,463,888 8% 7,512,817 6,917,810 9%
- Other deposits 1,989,858 2,148,429 -7% 753,476 842,927 -11%
Borrowings from other customers 61,616 64,458 -4% 232 2,537 -91%
Subordinated liabilities 287,368 210,569 36% 287,368 210,569 36%
Other financial liabilities 174,171 158,484 10% 112,639 98,342 15%
Total 12,927,577 12,259,053 5% 8,908,444 8,323,569 7%

a) Subordinated liabilities

NLB Group and NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal
Currency Due date Interest rate amount value amount value
Subordinated bonds
EUR 6.5.2029 4.2% to 6.5.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 4.159% p.a. 44,900 45,000 45,826 45,000
EUR 19.11.2029 3.65% to 19.11.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.833% p.a. 121,594 120,000 119,376 120,000
EUR 5.2.2030 3.4% to 5.2.2025, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.658% p.a. 120,874 120,000 - -
Subordinated loans
EUR 20.9.2029 3.826% to 20.9.2024, thereafter 5Y IRS + 4.21% p.a. - - 45,367 45,000
Total 287,368 285,000 210,569 210,000

b) Movement of subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
2020 2019 2020 2019
Balance as at 1 Jan 210,569 15,050 210,569 -
Exchange differences of opening balances - (4) - -
Cash flow items: 71,763 29,091 71,763 44,595
- new issued subordinated liabilities 119,222 44,595 119,222 44,595
- repayments of subordinated liabilities (45,000) (14,992) (45,000) -
- repayments of interests (2,459) (512) (2,459) -
Non-Cash flow items: 5,036 724 5,036 266
- accrued interest 4,910 733 4,910 289
- other 126 (9) 126 (23)
Balance as at 30 Jun 287,368 44,861 287,368 44,861

c) Other financial liabilities

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Items in the course of payment 45,013 24,124 87% 25,467 4,960 -
Debit or credit card payables 21,218 24,092 -12% 18,020 20,014 -10%
Lease liabilities 15,952 16,713 -5% 2,504 2,784 -10%
Accrued expenses 24,733 17,848 39% 16,156 10,481 54%
Accrued salaries 15,741 13,011 21% 9,537 9,666 -1%
Suppliers 8,407 21,600 -61% 5,170 16,259 -68%
Unused annual leave 3,502 3,784 -7% 2,455 2,455 0%
Fees and commissions 93 1,736 -95% 36 1,660 -98%
Other financial liabilities 39,512 35,576 11% 33,294 30,063 11%
Total 174,171 158,484 10% 112,639 98,342 15%

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

5.12. Provisions

a) Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Provisions for guarantees and commitments 41,450 39,421 5% 30,807 29,163 6%
Stage 1 16,559 12,909 28% 9,258 6,145 51%
Stage 2 3,212 2,444 31% 1,644 653 152%
Stage 3 21,679 24,068 -10% 19,905 22,365 -11%
Employee benefit provisions 18,158 17,704 3% 15,104 14,743 2%
Provisions for legal risks 15,548 16,627 -6% 2,687 2,211 22%
Restructuring provisions 13,595 14,500 -6% 13,306 14,182 -6%
Other provisions 96 162 -41% 85 85 0%
Total 88,847 88,414 0% 61,989 60,384 3%

b) Movements in provisions for guarantees and commitments

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 12,909 2,444 24,068
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (7) (5) 5
Transfers 499 (407) (92)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 3,365 845 (2,307)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) (207) 334 (4)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 9
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 16,559 3,212 21,679

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 9,044 3,264 26,774
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 1 1
Transfers 355 (117) (238)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 616 960 1,169
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) (1,058) 245 (12)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 3
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 8,957 4,353 27,697

in EUR thousands

NLB
12-month
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
expected not credit credit
credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 6,145 653 22,365
Transfers 62 19 (81)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 2,960 829 (2,363)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) 92 143 (25)
Foreign exchange and other movements (1) - 9
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 9,258 1,644 19,905
NLB
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 4,071 821 24,624
Transfers 107 6 (113)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 894 (95) 1,707
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) (663) 65 (8)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 3
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 4,409 797 26,213

5.13. Deferred income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Deferred income tax assets
Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 37,313 36,286 37,229 36,244
Impairment provisions 913 910 750 784
Employee benefit provisions 4,084 4,109 3,146 3,196
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,082 1,087 154 154
Total deferred income tax assets 43,392 42,392 41,279 40,378
Deferred income tax liabilities
Valuation of financial instruments 9,987 11,159 9,020 10,131
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,400 1,296 201 201
Impairment provisions 3,188 3,270 457 477
Total deferred income tax liabilities 14,575 15,725 9,678 10,809
Net deferred income tax assets 31,753 29,500 31,601 29,569
Net deferred income tax liabilities (2,936) (2,833) - -
NLB Group NLB
six months ended six months ended
June 2020 June 2019 June 2020 June 2019
Included in the income statement 66 (2,116) 40 (2,375)
- valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 124 (2,322) 124 (2,322)
- impairment provisions 76 341 (34) 95
- employee benefit provisions (25) (102) (50) (150)
- depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets (109) (33) - 2
Included in other comprehensive income 2,080 (3,090) 1,992 (3,009)
- valuation and impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,080 (3,090) 1,992 (3,009)

As at 30 June 2020, NLB recognised EUR 41,279 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2019: EUR 40,378 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 234,194 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 235,693 thousand) of which EUR 178,435 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 180,335 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss and EUR 55,759 thousand (31 December 2019: EUR 55,358 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from valuation of financial instruments and impairments of non-strategic capital investments.

5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Six months ended June 2020 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (18,805) 2,080 (16,725) (13,800) 1,992 (11,808)
Share of associates and joint ventures (11,018) - (11,018) - - -
Total (29,823) 2,080 (27,743) (13,800) 1,992 (11,808)
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Six months ended June 2019 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 16,720 (3,090) 13,630 15,834 (3,009) 12,825
Share of associates and joint ventures 6,712 (1,275) 5,437 - - -
Total 23,432 (4,365) 19,067 15,834 (3,009) 12,825

5.15. Other liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change
Taxes payable 3,687 4,209 -12% 2,893 3,039 -5%
Deferred income 8,760 9,012 -3% 6,445 6,142 5%
Payments received in advance 1,693 1,991 -15% 153 53 189%
Total 14,140 15,212 -7% 9,491 9,234 3%

5.16. Book value per share

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Total equity attributable to owners of the parents (in EUR thousand) 1,730,601 1,685,882 1,389,226 1,333,225
Number of shares (in thousands) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Book value per share (in EUR) 86.5 84.3 69.5 66.7

Book value per share is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value without other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.

5.17. Capital adequacy ratio

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Paid-up capital instruments 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Retained earnings - from previous years 552,147 358,648 228,040 51,891
Current result - 35,000 - 8,166
Accumulated other comprehensive income (4,589) 14,364 8,477 20,285
Other reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Minority interest 26,157 - - -
Prudential filters: Additional Valuation Adjustments (AVA) (2,109) (2,194) (1,660) (1,701)
(-) Goodwill (3,529) (3,529) - -
(-) Other intangible assets (34,028) (36,013) (24,170) (25,980)
(-) Deduction item related to credit impairments and provisions not included in capital (5,648) - (3,571) -
COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1) 1,613,301 1,451,176 1,292,016 1,137,561
Minority interest 3,812 - - -
Additional Tier 1 capital 3,812 - - -
TIER 1 CAPITAL 1,617,113 1,451,176 1,292,016 1,137,561
Capital instruments and subordinated loans eligible as T2 capital 284,595 44,595 284,595 44,595
Minority interest 1,686 - - -
TIER 2 CAPITAL 286,281 44,595 284,595 44,595
TOTAL CAPITAL 1,903,394 1,495,771 1,576,611 1,182,156
RWA for credit risk 7,787,112 7,720,232 4,415,990 4,344,829
RWA for market risks 559,700 523,050 275,338 274,025
RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk 775 663 775 663
RWA for operational risk 954,148 941,594 623,776 605,581
TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) 9,301,735 9,185,539 5,315,879 5,225,098
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 17.3% 15.8% 24.3% 21.8%
Tier 1 Ratio 17.4% 15.8% 24.3% 21.8%
Total Capital Ratio 20.5% 16.3% 29.7% 22.6%

As at 30 June 2020, the CET1 ratio stood at 17.3% (1.5 p.p. YtD increase) and the total capital ratio for the Group at 20.5% (4.2 p.p. YtD increase).

The higher total capital adequacy derives from higher capital (EUR 407.6 million for NLB Group) mostly due to inclusion of all Tier 2 instruments in capital (EUR 240.0 million), inclusion of undistributed profit for the year 2019 (EUR 157.5 million) and inclusion of Minority interest in capital calculation (EUR 31.7 million). The RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 66.9 million YtD, mainly as a result of new loan production on the corporate and retail segment. In year 2020, Serbia was included to the lists of third countries whose supervisory and regulatory requirements are considered equivalent to those of the EEA countries, which reduced RWA for exposures to the Serbian central government and central bank denominated in local currency by EUR -100.3 million. Furthermore, the higher volume of impairments and provisions formed on the performing portfolio due to the worse macro forecasts related with COVID-19, contributed also to the RWA decrease. The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value

adjustments) (EUR 36.8 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of noneuro subsidiary banks. The increase in the RWA for operational risks (EUR 12.6 million) arose from the higher three-year average of relevant income, which represents the basis for the calculation.

In 2020 the Bank continued with strengthening and optimizing the capital structure, so on 5 February 2020, the Bank issued subordinated Tier 2 notes (10NC5) in the aggregate nominal amount of EUR 120 million. The fixed coupon of the notes during the first five years is 3.40% p.a., thereafter it will be reset to the sum of the then applicable 5Y MS and the fixed margin as defined by the terms and conditions of the notes (i.e., 3.658% p.a.). The notes with ISIN code XS2113139195 and rated BB by S&P rating agency were admitted to trading on the Euro MTF Market operated by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. On 25 March 2020 NLB obtained ECB permission for its inclusion in the capital, so the instrument is included in capital as of 31 March 2020. The Bank also obtained on 4 March 2020 permission by ECB to include in capital Tier 2 notes issued in November 2019. Now all existing Tier 2 instruments are included in capital.

The recently adopted ECB measures allow NLB Group to benefit from the lower capital requirements, while due to ECB Recommendation on dividend distributions during the COVID-19 pandemic towards European banks and the BoS macroprudential measure placing restrictions on banks and savings banks profit distribution, the dividend distributions timeline and capacity will be adjusted accordingly to reflect the implications of COVID-19.

5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities

in EUR thousands 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 Change Commitments to extend credit 1,593,402 1,346,012 18% 1,377,840 1,072,458 28% Non-financial guarantees 556,662 532,861 4% 408,010 383,564 6% Financial guarantees 402,081 383,597 5% 231,613 230,909 0% Letters of credit 20,291 22,871 -11% 1,431 6,243 -77% Other 9,133 8,742 4% 10,299 14,106 -27% 2,581,569 2,294,083 13% 2,029,193 1,707,280 19% Provisions (note 5.12.) (41,450) (39,421) -5% (30,807) (29,163) -6% Total 2,540,119 2,254,662 13% 1,998,386 1,678,117 19% NLB Group NLB

Besides the instruments presented in the table above, NLB Group and NLB enter also into contracts related to guarantee lines. When the contract is signed, bank and a client agree on all conditions for issuing guarantees. Nevertheless, NLB Group can discontinue issuing guarantees if the client's conditions worsen. As at 30 June 2020 unused guarantee lines at the NLB Group level amount to EUR 313,807 thousand, and at the NLB level EUR 247,613 thousand (31 December 2019: NLB Group EUR 307,199 thousand and NLB EUR 247,485 thousand).

5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs

reflect the assumptions of NLB Group. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations, where possible. The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:

  • Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged in multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.
  • Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). Level 2 includes prices quoted for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and prices quoted for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, is Bloomberg.
  • Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes non-tradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.

Wherever possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price in an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market in which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. These techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of the valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified at Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
30 Jun 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 2,776 19,131 741 22,648 2,776 19,160 741 22,677
Debt instruments 2,776 - - 2,776 2,776 - - 2,776
Derivatives - 19,131 741 19,872 - 19,160 741 19,901
Derivatives - hedge accounting - - - - - - - -
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,750,342 306,890 838 2,058,070 1,563,632 52,414 274 1,616,320
Debt instruments 1,750,180 261,559 - 2,011,739 1,563,632 7,763 - 1,571,395
Equity instruments 162 45,331 838 46,331 - 44,651 274 44,925
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 7,555 - 27,695 35,250 - 7,670 25,622 33,292
Debt instruments 2,527 - - 2,527 - - - -
Equity instruments 5,028 - 2,769 7,797 - - 2,769 2,769
Loans - - 24,926 24,926 - 7,670 22,853 30,523
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 17,995 - 17,995 - 18,014 - 18,014
Derivatives - 17,995 - 17,995 - 18,014 - 18,014
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 61,371 - 61,371 - 61,371 - 61,371
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 10 10 - - 10 10
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 23,973 29,167 53,140 - 9,916 - 9,916
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 4,441 - 4,441 - 2,108 - 2,108
in EUR thousands
------------------
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 4,325 18,906 807 24,038 4,325 18,953 807 24,085
Debt instruments 4,325 - - 4,325 4,325 - - 4,325
Derivatives - 18,906 807 19,713 - 18,953 807 19,760
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 788 - 788 - 788 - 788
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,847,901 289,418 4,109 2,141,428 1,603,904 52,494 259 1,656,657
Debt instruments 1,847,739 244,066 - 2,091,805 1,603,904 7,807 - 1,611,711
Equity instruments 162 45,352 4,109 49,623 - 44,687 259 44,946
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss 7,682 - 17,677 25,359 - 7,516 15,771 23,287
Debt instruments 1,756 - - 1,756 - - - -
Equity instruments 5,926 - 2,716 8,642 - - 2,716 2,716
Loans - - 14,961 14,961 - 7,516 13,055 20,571
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 17,903 - 17,903 - 17,892 - 17,892
Derivatives - 17,903 - 17,903 - 17,892 - 17,892
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 49,507 - 49,507 - 49,507 - 49,507
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - 7,998 7,998 - - 7,746 7,746
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 23,383 28,933 52,316 - 9,303 - 9,303
Non-current assets classified as held for sale - 43,191 - 43,191 - 5,532 - 5,532

b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation

NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.

Fair value Derivatives
hierarchy Equities Equity stake Funds Debt securities Loans Equities Currency Interest
1 market value from
exchange market
regular valuation by fund
management company
market value from exchange
market
2 valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 1)
valuation model valuation model
3 valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 3)
Transfers from level 1 to 3
equity excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
fund management
company stops
publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities excluded from
exchange market
from level 2 to 3
counterparty
reclassified from
performig to NPL
from level 2 to 3
underlying instrument
excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
companies in
insolvency proceedings
from level 3 to 1
fund management
company starts
publishing regular
from level 1 to 2
debt securities not liquid (not
trading for 6 months)
from level 3 to 2
counterparty
reclassified from
NPL to performig
from level 3 to 2
underlying instrument
included in exchange
market
from level 1 to 3
equity not liquid (not
trading for 2 months)
valuation from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 3 to 1
equity included in
exchange market
from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1
start trading with debt securities
on exchange market
from level 3 to 2
until valuation parameters are
confirmed on ALCO (at least on a
quarterly basis)

For the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation.

c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by a valuation model;
  • derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets;
  • performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return;
  • the National Resolution Fund.

Non-financial assets on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include investment property.

When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value.

The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).

Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model).

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:

  • equities: mainly Slovenian corporate and financial equities that are not quoted on active markets;
  • derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable

inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Bloomberg information system; and

• non-performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return. In defining the expected cash flows for non-performing loans, the value of collateral and other pay off estimates can be used.

Non-financial assets on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group include investment property. NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets mentioned in first bullet: the income, market and cost approaches. NLB Group selects valuation model and values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range but uses model and input data that other market participants would use.

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

Movements of financial assets and liabilities at Level 3

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Equity Equity Loans and
other financial
Total
financial
Loans and other
financial
NLB Group Derivatives instruments instruments assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 4,110 2,716 14,960 22,593 7,998
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 70 - - 70 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (66) - 53 (5,138) (5,151) (7,996)
- recognised in other comprehensive income - 18 - - 18 -
Exchange differences - - - 8 8 8
Increases - - - 18,858 18,858 -
Decreases - (3,360) - (3,762) (7,122) -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 741 838 2,769 24,926 29,274 10
Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
profit or loss Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Group Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Total
financial
assets
Loans and other
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 3,960 1,923 23,800 30,012 4,190
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 37 - - 37 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss
424 - 6,922 12,061 19,407 4,323
Exchange differences - - - - - 3
Increases - - - 6,743 6,743 -
Decreases - - (17) (16,415) (16,432) -
Transfers to Level 3 - - 600 - 600 -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 753 3,997 9,428 26,189 40,367 8,516

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Loans and Total Loans and other
NLB Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
other financial
assets
financial
assets
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 259 2,716 13,055 16,837 7,746
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (66) - 53 (5,033) (5,046) (7,744)
- recognised in other comprehensive income - 15 - - 15 -
Exchange differences - - - 8 8 8
Increases - - - 18,503 18,503 -
Decreases - - - (3,680) (3,680) -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2020 741 274 2,769 22,853 26,637 10

in EUR thousands

Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Total
financial
assets
Loans and other
financial
liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2019 329 248 1,923 21,596 24,096 3,981
Valuation:
- through profit or loss 424 - 6,922 11,466 18,812 4,396
Exchange differences - - - - - 3
Increases - - - 6,564 6,564 -
Decreases - - (17) (15,391) (15,408) -
Transfers into Level 3 - - 600 - 600 -
Balance as at 30 Jun 2019 753 248 9,428 24,235 34,664 8,380

In six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, NLB Group and NLB recognised the following unrealised

gains or losses for financial instruments that were at Level 3 as at 30 June:

in EUR thousands

Six months ended 30 Jun 2020 NLB Group
Financial Financial assets
measured at fair
Non-trading financial assets Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
assets held value through mandatorily at fair value through profit
for trading OCI through profit or loss or loss
Loans and Loans and
Equity Equity other financial other financial
Derivatives instruments instruments assets liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (66) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 53 (5,138) 7,996
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 8 (8)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - 18 - - -
Six months ended 30 Jun 2019 NLB Group
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses
424
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,922
-
-
12,061
-
-
(4,323)
(3)

in EUR thousands

Six months ended 30 Jun 2020 NLB
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (66) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 53 (5,033) 7,744
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 8 (8)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- 15 - - -

in EUR thousands

Six months ended 30 Jun 2019 NLB
Financial
liabilities
Financial assets measured at
fair value
Financial measured at fair Non-trading financial assets
assets held value through mandatorily at fair value through profit
for trading OCI through profit or loss or loss
Loans and Loans and
Equity Equity other financial other financial
Derivatives instruments instruments assets liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 424 - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 6,922 11,466 (4,396)
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - - (3)

Movements of non-financial assets at Level 3

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Investment property 2020 2019
Balance as at 1 Jan 28,933 32,208
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (51) 39
Additions 329 466
Disposals (23) (797)
Net valuation to fair value (21) (151)
Balance as at 30 Jun 29,167 31,765

e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

NLB Group NLB
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Carrying Carrying Carrying Carrying
value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,413,765 1,462,591 1,653,848 1,715,350 1,205,824 1,251,462 1,485,166 1,543,518
- loans and advances to banks 94,910 94,976 93,403 93,503 214,161 220,791 144,352 150,520
- loans and advances to customers 7,661,801 7,888,231 7,589,724 7,775,128 4,495,637 4,698,281 4,568,599 4,713,622
- other financial assets 114,451 114,451 97,415 97,415 81,452 81,452 67,279 67,279
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 54,310 54,323 42,840 42,690 89,461 89,461 89,820 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks 159,265 168,370 170,385 178,374 152,451 160,592 161,564 169,312
- due to customers 12,190,847 12,198,516 11,612,317 11,630,157 8,266,293 8,274,045 7,760,737 7,768,365
- borrowings from other customers 61,616 56,922 64,458 63,868 232 233 2,537 2,548
- subordinated liabilities 287,368 294,440 210,569 211,889 287,368 294,440 210,569 211,889
- other financial liabilities 174,171 174,171 158,484 158,484 112,639 112,639 98,342 98,342

Loans and advances to banks

The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing market interest rates for instruments with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.

Loans and advances to customers

The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.

Deposits and borrowings from customers

The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.

The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.

Debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities

The fair value of debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method and the prevailing money market interest rates.

Loan commitments

For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the created provisions.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
30 Jun 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,369,695 92,896 - 1,462,591 1,158,566 92,896 - 1,251,462
- loans and advances to banks - 94,976 - 94,976 - 220,791 - 220,791
- loans and advances to customers - 7,888,231 - 7,888,231 - 4,698,281 - 4,698,281
- other financial assets - 114,451 - 114,451 - 81,452 - 81,452
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 54,323 - 54,323 - 89,461 - 89,461
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 168,370 - 168,370 - 160,592 - 160,592
- due to customers - 12,198,516 - 12,198,516 - 8,274,045 - 8,274,045
- borrowings from other customers - 56,922 - 56,922 - 233 - 233
- subordinated liabilities 294,440 - - 294,440 294,440 - - 294,440
- other financial liabilities - 174,171 - 174,171 - 112,639 - 112,639
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2019 value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
1,464,677
250,673
-
1,715,350
1,437,771
105,747
-
-
93,503
-
93,503
-
150,520
-
-
7,775,128
-
7,775,128
-
4,713,622
-
-
97,415
-
-
-
97,415
67,279
-
42,690
-
42,690
-
89,820
-
-
178,374
-
178,374
-
169,312
-
-
11,630,157
-
11,630,157
-
7,768,365
-
-
63,868
-
63,868
-
2,548
-
166,349
45,540
-
211,889
166,349
45,540
-
value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,543,518
- loans and advances to banks 150,520
- loans and advances to customers 4,713,622
- other financial assets 67,279
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 89,820
- borrowings from banks and central banks 169,312
- due to customers 7,768,365
- borrowings from other customers 2,548
- subordinated liabilities 211,889
- other financial liabilities - 158,484 - 158,484 - 98,342 - 98,342

6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group

a) Segments

Six months ended 30 June 2020

in EUR thousands

Corporate
and
Retail Investment Strategic Financial
Banking in Banking in Foreign Markets in Non-Core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia Markets Slovenia Members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 86,756 38,589 103,782 26,725 2,649 2,533 - 261,034
Net income from external customers 92,646 41,622 105,568 15,171 2,472 2,509 - 259,987
Intersegment net income (5,890) (3,032) (1,786) 11,554 177 24 - 1,047
Net interest income 41,666 17,871 78,552 11,279 707 (8) - 150,067
Net income from external customers 47,778 20,710 80,492 (45) 1,165 (33) - 150,067
Intersegment net interest income (6,112) (2,838) (1,940) 11,324 (458) 24 - -
Administrative expenses (50,201) (18,641) (46,423) (3,294) (5,930) (5,134) - (129,623)
Depreciation and amortisation (5,941) (1,819) (6,894) (303) (553) (735) - (16,244)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and
provision charge 30,615 18,130 50,465 23,128 (3,834) (3,336) - 115,167
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 426 - - - - - - 426
Impairment and provisions charge (5,647) (9,272) (17,789) (21) (135) (366) - (33,230)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 25,394 8,858 32,676 23,107 (3,969) (3,703) - 82,363
Owners of the parent 25,394 8,858 29,494 23,107 (3,969) (3,703) - 79,181
Non-controlling interests - - 3,182 - - - - 3,182
Income tax - - - - - - (5,512) (5,512)
Profit for the period 73,669
30 Jun 2020
Reportable segment assets 2,445,560 2,041,788 4,911,796 5,068,816 150,485 265,477 - 14,883,923
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,934 - - - - - - 7,934
Reportable segment liabilities 7,017,321 1,305,607 4,100,884 572,907 7,724 109,074 - 13,113,518

Six months ended 30 June 2019

in EUR thousands

and
Retail Investment Strategic Financial
Banking in Banking in Foreign Markets in Non-Core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia Markets Slovenia Members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 79,351 44,166 102,412 17,390 6,127 10,327 259,773
Net income from external customers 81,070 46,382 103,022 11,778 6,501 10,296 - 259,049
Intersegment net income (1,719) (2,216) (610) 5,612 (374) 31 - 724
Net interest income 44,148 19,669 77,855 15,867 1,553 (54) - 159,038
Net income from external customers 46,015 21,475 78,830 10,397 2,406 (85) - 159,038
Intersegment net interest income (1,867) (1,806) (975) 5,470 (853) 31 - -
Administrative expenses (49,470) (18,966) (45,296) (3,273) (6,079) (5,021) - (128,105)
Depreciation and amortisation (5,719) (1,888) (6,561) (288) (653) (584) - (15,692)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and
provision charge 24,162 23,313 50,555 13,830 (605) 4,721 - 115,976
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 2,516 - - - - - 2,516
Impairment and provisions charge (1,791) 2,929 (7,113) (467) 998 (44) - (5,489)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 24,887 26,241 43,442 13,362 393 4,677 - 113,003
Owners of the parent 24,887 26,241 39,650 13,362 393 4,677 - 109,211
Non-controlling interests - - 3,792 - - - - 3,792
Income tax - - - - - - (14,885) (14,885)
Profit for the period 94,326
31 Dec 2019
Reportable segment assets 2,551,708 2,042,200 4,731,350 4,412,561 169,456 259,314 - 14,166,589
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,499 - - - - - - 7,499
Reportable segment liabilities 6,464,417 1,341,878 4,043,172 465,168 8,791 119,766 - 12,443,191

Corporate

Segment reporting is presented in accordance with the strategy on the basis of the organisational structure used in management reporting of NLB Group's results. NLB Group's segments are business units that focus on different customers and markets. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different strategies and service levels.

The business activities of NLB are divided into several segments. Interest income is reallocated between segments on the basis of fund transfer rates (FTP). Other NLB Group members are, based on their business activity, included in only one segment.

The segments of the NLB Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management (NLB Skladi), as well as the contribution to the result of the associated company Bankart (in H1 2019 also of the joint venture NLB Vita and in H1 2020 realised gain on sale of the investment).
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Investment Banking and Custody, and Restructuring and Workout and part of new subsidiary Lease&Go that includes operations with corporate clients.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which include the operations of strategic Group banks in strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia).
  • Other accounts for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments.

Non-core members include the operations of non-core Group members, REAM and leasing entities, NLB Srbija and NLB Crna Gora.

Data for 2019 are adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS (relocation of some items from the other net operating income to other general and administrative expenses), so there might be changes in previously reported numbers (note 2.3.).

b) Geographical information

in EUR thousands
Revenues Net income Non-current assets Total assets
six months ended six months ended
June June June June
NLB Group 2020 2019 2020 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Slovenia 158,727 164,082 153,941 152,748 147,547 151,934 9,893,335 9,350,558
South East Europe 129,709 128,911 106,308 104,576 141,418 142,870 4,985,948 4,811,617
North Macedonia 39,834 41,346 32,875 32,693 35,011 34,971 1,515,066 1,448,179
Serbia 16,840 15,938 13,270 11,231 25,498 25,549 693,342 639,351
Montenegro 15,273 15,696 12,056 13,285 30,107 30,089 568,237 533,849
Croatia 13 - 184 376 550 2,045 9,085 12,497
Bosnia and Herzegovina 34,309 34,662 28,413 28,837 34,065 34,246 1,373,859 1,381,718
Kosovo 23,440 21,269 19,510 18,154 16,187 15,970 826,359 796,023
Western Europe 3 315 (262) 1,724 150 158 12,574 11,913
Germany 1 4 69 96 147 152 2,007 1,787
Switzerland 2 311 (331) 1,628 3 6 10,567 10,126
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - -
Total 288,439 293,308 259,987 259,049 289,115 294,962 14,891,857 14,174,088

The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group entities are located.

in EUR thousands

7. Related-party transactions

Related-party transactions with Management Board and other key management personnel, their family members and companies these related parties have control, joint control or significant influence

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions and the outstanding balances are as follows:

in EUR thousands
Management Board and
other key management
Companies in which
members of the
Management Board, key
Family members of the
management personnel, or
Management Board and
their family members have
other key management
control, joint control or a
personnel personnel significant influence Supervisory Board
NLB Group and NLB 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 2,032 2,119 459 520 4 130 330 248
Deposits received 1,701 1,579 978 871 191 193 221 198
Other financial liabilities 2,759 2,759 - - 1 4 - -
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 232 246 84 82 8 91 29 18
six months ended six months ended six months ended six months ended
June June June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 19 19 4 5 1 2 4 2
Interest expense (2) (2) - - - - - -
Fee income 6 4 3 3 77 3 - -
Other income 7 9 - - - - - -
Other expenses (6) (2) - - (29) (23) - -

Key management compensation – payments in the period

Management Board Other key management
personnel
six months ended
six months ended
NLB Group and NLB June
2020
June
2019
June
2020
June
2019
Short-term benefits 802 864 2,705 2,449
Cost refunds 2 2 49 41
Long-term bonuses
- severance pay 259 - 48 -
- other benefits 1 3 24 35
- variable part of payments - 162 - 1,316
Total 1,064 1,031 2,826 3,841

Short-term benefits include:

  • monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday allowances, other bonuses); and
  • non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, apartments, etc.).

The reimbursement of cost comprises food allowances and travel expenses.

Related-party transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Associates Joint ventures
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 1,046 1,066 850 1,205
Deposits received 1,717 842 3,332 8,455
Other financial assets 1 18 - 539
Other financial liabilities 864 1,294 - 250
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 38 31 21 26
six months ended six months ended
June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 16 17 6 11
Interest expense - - (29) (25)
Fee income 6 4 981 2,159
Fee expense (5,923) (5,641) (952) (1,107)
Other income 79 82 140 62
Other expenses (264) (351) (37) (22)

in EUR thousands

NLB
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 285,779 231,103 1,046 1,066 850 1,174
Deposits received 58,540 80,806 1,717 842 366 5,418
Other financial assets 724 984 1 18 - 539
Other financial liabilities 790 235 34 1,174 - 116
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 69,842 32,727 38 31 21 26
Received loan commitments and financial guarantees 7,007 3,297 - - - -
six months ended six months ended six months ended
June June June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 2,526 1,980 16 17 5 10
Interest expense (19) (145) - - - -
Fee income 3,421 2,863 6 4 923 2,094
Fee expense (11) (9) (4,569) (4,766) (332) (494)
Other income 229 218 79 82 140 62
Other expenses (129) (128) (260) (351) (37) (22)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities held for trading 56 (165) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 317 80 - - - -

Related-party transactions with major shareholder with significant influence

NLB Group NLB
Shareholder
Shareholder
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans and deposits issued 24,245 28,206 24,245 28,206
Investments in securities (banking book) 816,947 849,924 726,273 777,047
Investments in securities (trading book) 2,100 1,041 2,100 1,041
Other financial assets 648 651 648 651
Other financial liabilities 19 22 19 22
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 1,259 1,168 1,259 1,168
six months ended six months ended
June June June June
2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income 5,354 8,432 5,524 8,536
Fee income 109 92 109 92
Fee expense (12) (15) (12) (15)
Other income 104 225 104 225
Other expenses (1) (4) (1) (4)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss 14,664 2,314 14,664 2,314

NLB Group discloses all transactions with the major shareholder with significant influence. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.

Amount of significant transactions
concluded during the period
Number of significant transactions
concluded during the period
six months ended 12 months ended six months ended 12 months ended
NLB Group and NLB June 2020 December 2019 June 2020 December 2019
Loans - 57,113 - 1
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts - 179,309 - 2
Balance of all significant transactions at
end of the period
Number of significant transactions at end
of the period
30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019 30 Jun 2020 31 Dec 2019
Loans 549,089 582,081 6 6
Debt securities measured at amortised cost 76,144 78,014 1 1
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts 70,005 115,500 1 2
Effects in the income statement during the
period
six months ended
June 2020 June 2019
Interest income from loans 1,805 1,402
Fees and commissions income 14 162
Interest income from debt securities measured at amortised cost 914 2,362
Interest expense from borrowings, deposits, and business accounts (183) (205)

NLB

8. Subsidiaries

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 were:

NLB
NLB's NLB's NLB Group's Group's
shareholding voting shareholding voting
Nature of Business Country of Incorporation % rights% % rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99.83 99.83 99.83 99.83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81.21 81.21 81.21 81.21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99.997 99.997 99.997 99.997
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana Cultural heritage management Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo Finance Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 December 2019 were:

NLB's NLB's NLB Group's Group's
shareholding voting shareholding voting
Nature of Business Country of Incorporation % rights% % rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99.83 99.83 99.83 99.83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81.21 81.21 81.21 81.21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99.997 99.997 99.997 99.997
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo Finance Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

9. Events after the end of the reporting period

No events took place after 30 June 2020 that would have had a materially significant influence on the presented condensed interim financial statements.

Glossary of Terms and Definitions

ALCO Asset-Liability Comittee
ALM Asset and Liability Management
API Alternative Performance Indicators
BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina
BoS Bank of Slovenia
bps Basis Points
CBR Combined Buffer Requirement
CEO Chief Operating Officer
CET1 Common Equity Tier 1
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CIR Cost-to-Income Ratio
CMO Chief Marketing Officer
COO Chief Operating Officer
CRO Chief Risk Officer
CVA Credit Value Adjustment
DGS Deposit Guarantee Scheme
EBA European Banking Authority
EC European Commission
ECB European Central Bank
EU European Union
EVE Economic Value of Equity
FTP Fund Transfer Price
FVTPL Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
FX Foreign Exchange
GDR Global Depositary Receipts
GDP Gross Domestic Product
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
IMAD Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development
IMF International Monetary Fund
JV Joint Venture
LCR Liquidity Coverage Ratio
LTD Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
MDA Maximum Distributable Amount
MIGA Multilateral Investement Guarantee Agency
MREL Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities
NLB or the Bank NLB d.d., Ljubljana
NPE Non-Performing Exposures
NPL Non-Performing Loans
OCR Overall Capital Requirement
O-SII Other Systemically Important Institution
p.p. Percentage point(s)
P1R Pillar 1 Requirement
P2G Pillar 2 Guidance
P2R Pillar 2 Requirement
QE Quantitative Easing
RICO Risk Comittee
ROA Return on Assets
ROE Return on Equity
RWA Risk Weighted Assets
SEE South-Eastern Europe
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
SREP Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
SRF Single Resolution Fund
The Group NLB Group
TLOF Total Liabilities and Own Funds
TSCR Total SREP Capital Requirement

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