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NLB

Quarterly Report May 12, 2022

1985_rns_2022-05-12_4e93bd4a-1fea-46dc-90dc-33b93f97bf34.pdf

Quarterly Report

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We believe in this region's potential

Q1 2022 / Interim Report

Contents

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview 4
Figures at a Glance 5
Key Financial Indicators 6
Macroeconomic Environment 7
BUSINESS REPORT 8
Key Highlights 9
Key Events 10
NLB Shareholders Structure 11
Financial Performance 12
Profit 12
Net Interest Income 14
Net Non-Interest Income 15
Total Costs 16
Net Impairments and Provisions 17
Financial Position 18
Capital and Liquidity 21
Capital 21
Liquidity 23
Related-Party Transactions 24
Segment Analysis 25
Retail Banking in Slovenia 27
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
Strategic Foreign Markets
30
32
Financial Markets in Slovenia 35
Non-Core Members 37
Risk Factors and Outlook 38
Risk factors 38
Outlook 40
Outlook 2022 40
Risk Management 43
Corporate Governance 48
Management Board 48
Supervisory Board 48
General Meeting 48
Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies 49
Events after 31 March 2022 50
Alternative Performance Indicators 51
Reconciliation of Financial Statements in Business and Financial Part of the Report 61

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NLB GROUP AND NLB 63

Glossary of Terms and Definitions 105

We are – where you are.

Our home is here.

Here are our families, friends, colleagues, neighbours, our favourite athletes, hosts, who know what kind of coffee we like … All this is our home and we believe in it with all our hearts.

Since we are where you are, we know your potential and understand your commitment – even when no one else understands it. Where others merely see a spot on the map, we see a region full of opportunities.

And we believe you deserve each and every one of them.

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview

Slovenia Serbia Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Kosovo Montenegro
NLB Group NLB,
Ljubljana
N Banka,
Ljubljana
NLB
Lease&Go,
Ljubljana
NLB
Skladi,
Ljubljana
Komercijalna
Banka,
Beograd(ix)
NLB
Banka,
Beograd(ix)
Kombank
INvest,
Beograd
NLB
Banka,
Skopje
NLB
Banka,
Banja Luka
NLB
Banka,
Sarajevo
NLB
Banka,
Prishtina
NLB
Banka,
Podgorica
Market position in Q1 2022
Branches 481(i) 75 12 - - 180 28 - 48 47 36 33 22
Active clients 1,879,253(ii) 674,374 52,769 - - 908,996 140,835 - 411,650 214,729 131,241 227,662 78,762
Total assets
(in EUR million)
23,019 13,075 1,433 147 2,040(iii) 4,110 669 2 1,755 923 740 931 769
Profit after tax
(in EUR million)
231.5 32.7 -8.2 0.0 2.2 11.3 2.1 0.0 11.0 4.5 2.6 7.5 4.2
Market share
(by total assets)
- 26.9% 3.6%(vii) - 37.4%(iv) 9.6%(viii) 1.6% - 16.9%(vii) 19.1%(v, vii) 5.5%(vi, vii) 16.7% 14.0%(viii)

(i) Including Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and N Banka, Ljubljana.

(ii) The total number of active clients for the Group does not include data for Komercijalna Banka and N Banka due to different definitions.

(iii) Assets under management.

(iv) Market share of assets under management in mutual funds.

(v) Market share in the Republic of Srpska.

(vi) Market share in the Federation of BiH.

(vii) Data on market share as of 31 December 2021.

(viii) Data on market share as of 28 February 2022.

(ix) Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and NLB Banka, Beograd, merged and from 30 April 2022 the bank operates under the new name NLB Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd.

Figures at a Glance

Profit a.t. - quarterly (in EUR million)(ii) ROE a.t. (i) (in %)

Cost to income ratio - CIR (in %) Cost of risk net (i) (in bps)

NPE ratio - EBA def. (in %) Total capital ratio (in %)

Net interest margin (i) (in %) Operational business margin (i) (in %)

(i) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on. ROE and ROA for 2022 calculated without negative goodwill from acquisition of N Banka and effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized; for CoR 2022 calculation effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized. (ii) Profit in Q1 2022 affected by N Banka acquisition.

Key Financial Indicators1

Table 1: Key Financial Indicators of NLB Group

in EUR million / % / bps
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change
YoY
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021
Key Income Statement Data
Net operating income 174.5 154.0 13% 174.5 167.0 154.0
Net interest income 107.8 97.5 11% 107.8 107.0 97.5
Net non-interest income 66.7 56.5 18% 66.7 60.0 56.5
Total costs -102.7 -96.6 -6% -102.7 -118.2 -96.6
Result before impairments and provisions 71.8 57.5 25% 71.8 48.8 57.5
Impairments and provisions -4.4 15.5 - -4.4 -16.5 15.5
Impairments and provisions for credit risk -4.0 16.0 - -4.0 1.8 16.0
Other impairments and provisions -0.4 -0.5 22% -0.4 -18.3 -0.5
Negative goodw
ill
172.8 0.0 - 172.8 0.0 0.0
Result after tax 231.5 64.6 - 231.5 30.9 64.6
Key Financial Indicators
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 12.0% 13.0% -1.0 p.p.
Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) 1.2% 1.3% -0.1 p.p.
Net interest margin (on interest bearing assets) 2.07% 2.09% -0.02 p.p.
Net interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) 1.99% 2.00% -0.02 p.p.
Operational business margin(i) 3.32% 3.25% 0.07 p.p.
Cost of risk net (bps)(ii) -17 -78 61
n 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change
YoY
Key Financial Position Statement Data
Total assets 23,019.1 21,577.5 19,959.0 7% 15%
Gross loans to customers 12,434.6 10,903.5 10,208.2 14% 22%
Net loans to customers 12,108.7 10,587.1 9,824.5 14% 23%
Deposits from customers 18,525.8 17,640.8 16,732.1 5% 11%
Equity (w
ithout non-controlling interests)
2,254.4 2,078.7 2,014.1 8% 12%
Other Key Financial Indicators
LTD(iii) 65.4% 60.0% 58.7% 5.3 p.p. 6.6 p.p.
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 13.7% 15.5% 13.7% -1.7 p.p. 0.0 p.p.
Total capital ratio 15.8% 17.8% 16.1% -1.9 p.p. -0.2 p.p.
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 13,843.4 12,667.4 12,615.1 9% 10%
NPL volume(iv) 377.6 367.4 479.5 3% -21%
NPL coverage ratio 1(v) 86.6% 86.1% 80.0% 0.5 p.p. 6.6 p.p.
NPL coverage ratio 2(vi) 56.8% 57.9% 56.6% -1.1 p.p. 0.2 p.p.
NPL ratio (internal def.)(vii) 2.2% 2.4% 3.5% -0.1 p.p. -1.2 p.p.
Net NPL ratio (internal def.)(viii) 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0 p.p. -0.6 p.p.
NPL ratio (EBA def.)(ix) 3.0% 3.4% 4.5% -0.3 p.p. -1.5 p.p.
NPE ratio (EBA def.)(x) 1.6% 1.7% 2.3% -0.1 p.p. -0.7 p.p.
Employees

Number of employees 8,475 8,185 8,725 290 -250

(i) Operational business net income annualized / average assets.

Cost to income ratio (CIR) 58.9% 62.7% -3.8 p.p.

(ii) Cost of risk = credit impairments and provisions (annualized level) / average net loans to customers.

(iii) LTD = Net loans to customers / deposits from customers.

(iv) Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

(v) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for all loans.

(vi) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for non-performing loans.

(vii) NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total gross non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total gross loans.

(viii) Net NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: net non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total net loans.

(ix) NPL ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: gross volume of non-performing loans and advances in Finrep 18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits; (ii) Denominator: gross volume of loans and advances in Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits.

(x) NPE ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total non-performing exposure in Finrep 18; (ii) Denominator: total exposures in Finrep 18.

International credit ratings NLB 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Outlook
Standard & Poor's BBB- BBB- Stable
Moody's(i) Baa1 Baa1 Stable

(i) Unsolicited rating.

1 ROE and ROA for 2022 calculated without negative goodwill from acquisition of N Banka and effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized; for CoR 2022 calculation effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized.

Macroeconomic Environment

Macroeconomic summary and outlook

The inflationary pressures risks in euro area are lasting longer than was expected and are in particular hitting low-income households. The effects of the war in Ukraine will come from higher prices for gasoline, food, metals, and intermediate inputs to manufacturing, lingering global supply constraints, and weaker GDP growth as consumers pull back spending. Factors that have for a large part driven global growth, including greater supply of labour and fast growth in capital stock to worker ratios, are expected to weaken. The household saving rate in the euro area was at 13.3% in Q4 2021 (compared with 15.0% in the Q3 2021). The euro area Q1 2022 GDP growth rate was reported at 0.2% QoQ and 5.0% YoY. Looser restrictions, tighter labour markets and accumulated savings, coupled with EU fund disbursements and loose fiscal and monetary policies, will sustain activity. While inflation pressures intensify, consumers and companies grew more cautious. The willingness to spend has abated considering high uncertainty, suggesting a further slowdown in private consumption, while elevated levels of savings provide some buffer for consumption. The ECB decided to accelerate the pace of policy normalisation, with faster quantitative tightening in Q2 and net purchases to end in Q3 2022, paving the way for a potential first rate hike. The speed of normalisation will depend on the economic fallout from the above mentioned war, the severity and persistence of the inflation shock. Energy is expected to be the most important driver (44.7%, compared with 32.0% in February 2022). Core inflation advanced to 3.5%. This puts the ECB in a very tough position, as current inflation is greatly influenced by a supply shock. Demand is already being slowed significantly by the massive squeeze in real wages, production disruptions, dropping consumer confidence, and tighter financing conditions because of higher bond yields. The ECB estimates that the heavier energy bill has already reduced household purchasing power by around 2% until January 2022, as the household spending decreased 0.6% in Q4 2021, in contrast to the 4.5% increase in Q3 2021. Gross fixed capital formation rebounded 3.5% after falling 0.9% in Q3 2021. Exports and imports climbed 2.9% and 4.6%, respectively. The euro area retail trade grew 5.0% YoY in February 2022 and a disappointing 0.3% MoM. The PMI composite index, dipped to 54.9 in March 2022 from February's 55.5. Industrial production in the euro area remained volatile and supressed during Q1 2022 as it swung monthly between positive and negative values ranging from -1.5% to 2.0%.

The Group's region is expected to grow at around 3.5% in 2022, with private consumption and investment posing as main drivers. The euro area's economy is seen expanding 3.0% in 2022, while the Slovenian economy will expand by 3.5%. Weakening external demand and tighter global financing conditions, increasing expenditure shares and high import dependence have left households exposed to commodity price shocks. Those are anticipated to have secondorder effects, passing through to inflation and worsening food insecurity. In February 2022, the euro area's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 6.8%, down from 6.9% MoM and 8.2% YoY. The euro area's annual inflation was up to 7.4% YoY in March 2022 (estimate for April at 7.5%), up from 5.9% in February. Private consumption remains solid in all countries of the Group. Robust fixed investment should aid the overall economic growth in all the countries of the Group's region. With consumption and demand remaining robust but showing signs of slowing down, a modest tightening of financial conditions is set to persevere in the forthcoming months. The resulting fall in real wages is likely to weigh on consumer spending, and consequently on economic growth.

weigh on consumer spending, and consequently on economic growth.
Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the euro area and the NLB Group region
GDP (annual grow
th rate in %)
Average inflation (in %, aop) Unemployment rate (in %, aop)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2020 2021 2022 2023 2020 2021 2022 2023
Euro area -6.5 5.3 3.0 2.7 0.3 2.6 6.0 2.9 8.0 7.7 7.2 7.2
Slovenia -4.2 8.1 3.5 3.4 -0.3 2.0 6.7 3.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.4
BiH -2.9 7.0 2.6 2.8 -1.1 2.0 6.2 3.1 15.9 15.4 15.3 15.1
Montenegro -15.3 12.4 4.2 3.9 -0.3 2.4 7.0 3.9 17.9 16.7 16.1 15.5
N. Macedonia -6.1 4.0 3.2 3.2 1.2 3.2 6.9 3.5 16.4 15.7 15.1 14.7
Serbia -0.9 7.4 3.6 4.1 1.6 4.1 8.2 4.5 9.7 11.1 10.0 9.4
Kosovo -5.3 10.5 3.9 4.2 0.2 3.3 7.0 3.7 25.9 25.4(i) 23.0 22.2

Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the euro area and the NLB Group region

Source: Statistical offices, NLB ALM.

Note: NLB Forecasts highlighted in grey; (i) Data for Q1 2021; aop - average of period.

Business Report Business Report

Key Highlights

Financial
Performance
Strong business
performance marked by
continuous loan growth
which supported net
interest income growth
and increased fee and
commission income
• Acquisition of Slovenian Sberbank banka on 1 March and renaming it to N Banka on 11 April (hereinafter in
2
the report referred to as N Banka or acquisition of N Banka).
• High Q1 2022 profit a.t. of EUR 231.5 million due to one-off effects from the acquisition of N Banka. However,
noteworthy Q1 result was recorded also with recurring profit before impairments and provisions reaching EUR
70.3 million or 29% QoQ and 28% YoY growth.
• EUR 1,531.1 million increase of the Group's gross loans to customers YtD, with EUR 1,132.7 million increase
due to the acquisition of N Banka and strong growth of individual and corporate loan book; impressive new
housing loans production compensated reduction in interest rates, and supported growth of net interest income.
• Increase of the deposit base of the Group YtD, EUR 885.0 million, of which the majority of EUR 844.4 million
is due to the acquisition of N Banka. Decrease of deposits from individuals on all strategic foreign markets
(withdrawals from individuals as reaction on the war in Ukraine) and quarterly moderate growth in Slovenia
(excluding N Banka contribution).
• Net fee and commission income continues with strong momentum – YoY recorded a 17% growth without N
Banka contribution, with outstanding results in payment transactions and related services, investment funds and
bancassurance products.
• Continuous cost discipline.
• EUR 4.9 million net released impairments and provisions for credit risk were scattered across markets
without material concentration in any member. On the other hand EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit
losses were recognised at acquisition date for the performing portfolio for N Banka.
Business Overview
Leading player in SEE
• A robust and sustainable universal business model with increased focus on digitalisation and ESG.
• Striving to become a regional champion.
• Higher availability and use of digital channels – a wider range of 24/7 digital solutions offered to clients.
• The merger of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and NLB Banka, Beograd was completed and from 30 April 2022
the bank operates under the new name NLB Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd.
Asset Quality
Good asset quality trends
with well diversified
portfolio, prudent credit
standards and decisive
workout approach
Positive trends in asset quality continued, resulting in a further decline of the NPL ratio and negative cost of

risk. Direct and indirect exposure of NLB Group toward Russia and Ukraine is moderate.
Well-diversified, stable, and robust credit portfolio quality.


Cost of risk (-17 bps) remains negative. Acquired N Banka contributed to its increase, otherwise other members
of the Group experienced positive effects due to successful NPL resolution.
Stable and low level of NPE (EBA def.) of 1.6% with a comfortable NPL coverage ratio of 56.8%.

No asset quality deterioration was observed in loans with expired moratoriums.
Capital & Liquidity
Capital and liquidity
position ensuring capital
return and continued
growth opportunities
• The capital position was above regulatory requirements (TCR of 15.8%, 1.9 p.p. lower YtD). Acquisition of N
Banka, which resulted in higher RWA on one side and lower capital due to negative revaluation adjustments on
the other, had a negative impact on the capital position. Capital consumption of N Banka will be fully funded with
inclusion of its negative goodwill into capital.
• The liquidity position of the Group remained very strong, with a high level of unencumbered liquid assets in
total assets (35.6%). A strong deposit base demonstrated client confidence in the Group, even though some
SEE members experienced some outflows due to the war in Ukraine.
Strategy
Committed to pursue the
strategic objectives
• The Group continues to execute its strategic initiatives as well as explore new business opportunities on
both domestic and other regional markets where the Group is not yet present.
• The digital leadership position in Slovenia is being applied to other markets in which the Group operates. The
goal is to become one of the best data science companies in the region to productively use customer data and
to evolve a local flexible digital ecosystem offering products and services for clients.
• The Group will continue to serve society through aiming to reduce its carbon footprint and to improve the
quality of life in the region. It will drive business value through sustainability and commitment to enhance
the management of environmental and social risks of its operations as well as meet stakeholders' needs and
expectations.

2 Further information is available in the chapters Key Events and Events after 31 March 2022.

Management Board change3

On 20 January, the Supervisory Board appointed Hedvika Usenik, Antonio Argir and Andrej Lasič as members of the Management Board, thus expanding it to six members in total. Their five-year term of office will start after they have obtained their respective licences. Until then, they will continue to act as executive assistants to the Management Board.

Swiss Francs Law

On 2 February, the Slovenian National Assembly adopted the Law on Limitation and Distribution of Foreign Exchange Risk Between Creditors and Borrowers Concerning Loan Agreements in Swiss Francs (CHF Law). The CHF Law affects all loan agreements denominated in Swiss francs (regardless of whether the agreements are still in force) concluded between banks operating in Slovenia (including NLB) as lenders and individuals as borrowers in the period from 28 June 2004 to 31 December 2010. The Constitutional Court of the RoS on 10 March adopted a decision to suspend in whole the implementation of the CHF Law until the final decision of the Constitutional Court on the conformity of the CHF Law with the Constitution. During this time the deadlines set for individual liabilities of the banks do not apply. Until the final decision of the Constitutional Court on the constitutionality of the CHF Law is made, NLB will act in accordance with the applicable legislation and courts' decisions, and will, at the same time, exercise all legal remedies at its disposal.

New SREP Decision

On 2 February, the ECB issued a new SREP decision for the Bank under which it has reduced the P2R from 2.75% to 2.60%, while P2G remains at 1.00%. The new SREP decision applies as of 1 March. Consequently, the Bank is as of this date required to maintain the OCR at the level of 14.10% on a consolidated basis, consisting of (i) 10.60% TSCR, and (ii) 3.5% CBR.

War in Ukraine

In February, the Russian Federation began a military invasion of Ukraine. The Group has limited exposure to the Russian Federation and Ukraine which mainly derives from NLB's investment in Russian sovereign bonds in the approximate amount of EUR 20 million.4 Since the beginning of the tensions, the credit spreads widening was observed, which is currently materially impacting the Bank's FVOCI positions.

Acquisition of N Banka5

On 1 March, the Single Resolution Board (SRB) in coordination with the local regulator, the BoS, decided to adopt a resolution scheme in respect of the Slovenian Sberbank banka. The resolution scheme envisaged the application of the sale of business tool for Sberbank banka and the BoS issued a decision for the sale of 100% shares issued by Sberbank banka. Under the resolution scheme, and following a marketing procedure, the SRB decided to transfer all the shares issued by Sberbank banka to NLB. Therefore, as of 1 March, NLB became a 100% owner of Sberbank banka. In the following months activities for the integration of Sberbank banka within NLB Group will be carried out. On 11 April, Sberbank banka was renamed to N Banka.

Supervisory and Management board transactions with NLBR shares

Between 25 February and 23 March, Primož Karpe, President of the Supervisory Board, Sergeja Kočar, Member of the Supervisory Board, Blaž Brodnjak, CEO and CMO, and Andreas Burkhardt, CRO, together acquired 468 ordinary shares of NLB ISIN: SI0021117344, LJSE ticker NLBR.

Notification of major holdings

On 7 March, the shareholding of Schroders in the Bank changed from 5.061% to 4.95%.

3 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

4 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

5 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

NLB Shareholders Structure

The Bank's issued share capital is divided into 20,000,000 shares. The shares are listed on the Prime Market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ISIN SI0021117344, Ljubljana Stock Exchange trading symbol: NLBR) and the Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), representing ordinary shares of NLB, are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ISIN: US66980N2036 and US66980N1046, London Stock Exchange GDR trading symbol: NLB and 55VX). Five GDRs represent one NLB share.

Table 3: NLB's main shareholders as of 31 March 2022 (i)

Shareholder Number of shares Percentage of shares
Bank of New York Mellon on behalf of the GDR holders(ii) 11,137,854 55.69
• of which Brandes Investment Partners, L.P.(iii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)(iii) n.a. >5 and <10
Republic of Slovenia (RoS) 5,000,001 25.00
Other shareholders 3,862,145 19.31
Total 20,000,000 100.00

(i) Information is sourced from the NLB shareholders book available at the web services of CSD (Central Security Depository, Slovenian: KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba) to the CSD members. Information on major holdings is based on self-declarations by individual holders pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Slovenian legislation, which require that the holders of shares in a listed company notify the company whenever their direct and/or indirect holdings go over the present thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50% or 75%. The table provides all self-declared major holders whose notifications have been received. In reliance on this obligation vested in the holders of major holdings, the Bank postulates that no other entities nor any natural persons hold directly and/or indirectly ten or more percent of the Bank's shares.

(ii) The Bank of New York Mellon holds shares in its capacity as the depositary (the GDR Depositary) for the GDR holders and is not the beneficial owner of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR holders only through the GDR Depositary and individual GDR holders do not have any direct right to either attend the shareholders' meeting or to exercise any voting rights under the deposited shares.

(iii) The information on GDR ownership is based on self-declarations made by individual GDR holders as required pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Slovenian law.

Financial Performance6

Table 4: Income statement of NLB Group

in EUR million
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change YoY
o/w N
Banka
contribution
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 107.8 97.5 10.3 2.6 11% 107.8 107.0 97.5 0.8 1%
Net fee and commission income 64.5 54.1 10.4 1.1 19% 64.5 64.6 54.1 0.0 0%
Dividend income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -7%
Net income from financial transactions 5.2 5.3 -0.1 -0.1 -2% 5.2 5.0 5.3 0.2 3%
Net other income -3.0 -2.8 -0.2 0.4 -7% -3.0 -9.6 -2.8 6.6 68%
Net non-interest income 66.7 56.5 10.2 1.3 18% 66.7 60.0 56.5 6.7 11%
Total net operating income 174.5 154.0 20.5 3.9 13% 174.5 167.0 154.0 7.4 4%
Employee costs -57.5 -55.1 -2.4 -1.4 -4% -57.5 -63.1 -55.1 5.6 9%
Other general and administrative expenses -33.7 -29.8 -3.9 -0.9 -13% -33.7 -43.4 -29.8 9.7 22%
Depreciation and amortisation -11.5 -11.6 0.1 -0.2 1% -11.5 -11.7 -11.6 0.2 2%
Total costs -102.7 -96.6 -6.1 -2.5 -6% -102.7 -118.2 -96.6 15.5 13%
Result before impairments and provisions 71.8 57.5 14.3 1.4 25% 71.8 48.8 57.5 23.0 47%
Impairments and provisions for credit risk -4.0 16.0 -20.0 -9.3 - -4.0 1.8 16.0 -5.8 -
Other impairments and provisions -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 22% -0.4 -18.3 -0.5 17.9 98%
Impairments and provisions -4.4 15.5 -19.9 -9.3 - -4.4 -16.5 15.5 12.1 73%
Gains less losses from capital investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 - 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 -
Negative goodw
ill
172.8 0.0 172.8 172.8 - 172.8 0.0 0.0 172.8 -
Result before tax 240.8 73.1 167.7 164.9 - 240.8 32.5 73.1 208.3 -
Income tax -5.2 -4.7 -0.5 -0.4 -10% -5.2 -0.6 -4.7 -4.6 -
Result of non-controlling interests 4.1 3.8 0.3 0.0 9% 4.1 1.0 3.8 3.1 -
Result after tax 231.5 64.6 166.9 164.6 - 231.5 30.9 64.6 200.6 -

Profit

The Group generated EUR 231.5 million of profit after tax, EUR 166.9 million higher YoY, due to effects related to the acquisition of N Banka.

The result was based on the following key drivers:

  • Negative goodwill from the acquisition of N Banka in the amount of EUR 172.8 million.
  • Net interest income increased EUR 7.7 million without N Banka's contribution, due to higher volume of loans, especially to individuals, and lower interest rates for deposits in bank members. Increase of net interest income was recorded in all banks; the highest increases were recorded in the Bank (EUR 4.2 million), Komercijalna Banka, Beograd (EUR 1.6 million), and NLB Banka, Prishtina (EUR 1.2 million).
  • Net fee and commission income increased 17% YoY without N Banka's contribution; increase was recorded in almost all Group banks, mostly in the Bank due higher fees from investment funds and bancassurance products, high balance deposit fee and higher fees from cards and payments (normalization after COVID-19 in Q1 2021), and in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd EUR 2.9 million or 33%, mostly due to repricing of services.
  • Total costs slightly increased YoY in most Group banking members.
  • Net impairments and provisions for credit risk were released in the amount of EUR 4.9 million, scattered across markets without material concentration in any member. On the other hand EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses were recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka.

6 YoY data are not comparable due to acquisition of Slovenian Sberbank banka on 1 March 2022, which was renamed to N Banka on 11 April (thereafter in the report referred to as N Banka or acquisition of N Banka).

(i) Gains less losses from capital investments in the subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.

Net Interest Income

Figure 2: Net interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The net interest income totalled EUR 107.8 million, of which EUR 2.6 million was contributed by N Banka. Without N Banka's contribution, higher level of interest income was achieved YoY due to higher volume of loans, despite lower yields. Lower interest expenses are related to TLTRO financing with the ECB at a very favourable interest rate of -1% p.a. and lower interest rates for customer deposits in SEE banking members. The pressure on the net interest margins in the Bank and SEE banking members continues.

On the QoQ basis the interest income and expenses were lower due to lower interest rates on loans and outflow of deposits in SEE banking members, due to the war in Ukraine (conservative behaviour of customers).

Figure 3: Net interest margin and Operational business margin of NLB Group (quarterly data, in %)

The net interest margin of 2.07% was 0.02 p.p. lower YoY, while operational business margin of 3.32% increased 0.07 p.p. YoY, due to higher operating business net income growth (backed by the net fee and commission growth) compared to the net interest income growth.

Net Non-Interest Income

Figure 4: Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The net non-interest income reached EUR 66.7 million, of which EUR 1.3 million were contributed by N Banka. A major part of the net non-interest income has been derived from the net fee and commission income, which grew YoY, mostly in the Bank (higher fees from investment funds and bancassurance products, high balance deposit fee, higher fees from card and payment services due to normalization after COVID-19 restrictions in Q1 2021, and arrangement fees for organisation of syndicated loans) and in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd due to repricing of services.

Total Costs

The total costs amounted to EUR 102.7 million, of which EUR 2.5 million from N Banka. Without N Banka's contribution the total costs increased YoY for EUR 3.6 million due to an increase in the Bank and in most of the Group SEE banking members. The highest increase of EUR 3.0 million was recorded in the Bank, mainly due to higher employee costs, costs of marketing (elevated because of the acquisition in Slovenia and merger of the banks in Serbia), costs of services and operating costs (higher energy prices).

The Group is undertaking several strategic initiatives (channel strategy, digitalisation, paperless, lean process, branch network optimisation etc.) to maintain the sustainable cost base going forward.

CIR stood at 58.9%, a 3.8 p.p. decrease YoY.

Net Impairments and Provisions

Net impairments and provisions for credit risk were released in the amount of EUR 4.9 million, scattered across markets without material concentration in any member. First quarter on asset quality front did not indicate any worsening of the business environment. On the other hand EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses were recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka.

Figure 6: NLB Group impairments and provisions (in EUR million)

Financial Position7

in EUR million
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
o/w
N Banka
ASSETS 17.9(i)
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks
Loans to banks
4,865.4
162.8
2.5 5,005.1
140.7
3,918.2
205.0
-139.6
22.1
-3%
16%
947.3
-42.2
24%
-21%
Net loans to customers 12,108.7 1,124.0 10,587.1 9,824.5 1,521.5 14% 2,284.2 23%
Gross loans to customers 12,434.6 1,132.7 10,903.5 10,208.2 1,531.1 14% 2,226.4 22%
- Corporate 5,884.6 683.7 4,996.0 4,720.8 888.5 18% 1,163.8 25%
- Individuals 6,242.1 411.0 5,621.1 5,126.6 621.0 11% 1,115.5 22%
- State 307.9 38.0 286.3 360.8 21.5 8% -52.9 -15%
Impairments and valuation of loans to customers -325.9 -8.7 -316.3 -383.7 -9.6 -3% 57.8 15%
Financial assets 5,219.9 68.9 5,208.3 5,376.4 11.6 0% -156.6 -3%
- Trading book 10.9 2.8 7.7 75.1 3.2 41% -64.2 -86%
- Non-trading book 5,209.0 66.1 5,200.6 5,301.3 8.4 0% -92.3 -2%
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 12.1 0.0 11.5 8.1 0.6 5% 4.0 50%
Property and equipment, investment property 302.2 11.2 294.6 301.7 7.5 3% 0.5 0%
Intangible assets 57.8 1.4 59.1 58.2 -1.3 -2% -0.4 -1%
Other assets 290.2 9.1 271.1 266.9 19.1 7% 23.3 9%
TOTAL ASSETS 23,019.1 1,235.0 21,577.5 19,959.0 1,441.6 7% 3,060.1 15%
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 18,525.8 844.4 17,640.8 16,732.1 885.0 5% 1,793.7 11%
- Corporate 4,934.8 387.2 4,463.7 4,011.0 471.1 11% 923.9 23%
- Individuals 13,097.3 425.6 12,680.8 12,254.4 416.5 3% 842.8 7%
- State 493.6 31.7 496.4 466.7 -2.7 -1% 27.0 6%
Deposits form banks and central banks 115.0 3.7 71.8 71.9 43.2 60% 43.0 60%
Borrow
ings
1,241.0 189.1 932.6 251.1 308.4 33% 989.9 -
Other liabilities 474.3 34.0 427.6 428.5 46.7 11% 45.8 11%
Subordinated liabilities 287.0 0.0 288.5 286.8 -1.5 -1% 0.2 0%
Equity 2,254.4 163.7 2,078.7 2,014.1 175.7 8% 240.3 12%
Non-controlling interests 121.6 0.0 137.4 174.5 -15.8 -12% -52.9 -30%
23,019.1 1,235.0 21,577.5 19,959.0 1,441.6 7% 3,060.1 15%

(i) Excluding funding provided by NLB in the amount of EUR 190.8 million

The Group's total assets totalled EUR 23,019.1 million, a EUR 1,441.6 million increase YtD mainly due to the acquisition of N Banka (EUR 1,235.0 million). The Group's gross loans to customers increased by EUR 1,531.1 million, with EUR 1,132.7 million increase due to the acquisition of N Banka. Without N Banka, a EUR 398.4 million YtD growth in gross loans to customers was recorded, EUR 210.0 million to individuals and EUR 204.9 million to corporate. A slight increase of the deposit base of the Group YtD without N Banka's deposits was recorded.

The LTD ratio (net) was 65.4% at the Group level, a 5.3 p.p. increase YtD and 6.6 p.p. YoY, as the result of the acquisition of N Banka, with higher LTD, as well as higher increase of gross loans compared to deposits.

7 YoY data are not comparable due to the acquisition of Slovenian Sberbank banka on 1 March 2022, which was renamed to N Banka on 11 April (thereafter in the report referred to as N Banka or acquisition of N Banka).

Figure 7: NLB Group gross loans to customers and interest rates on loans YtD dynamics (in EUR million and %)

(i) On stand alone basis.

(ii) Includes the Bank and N Banka; interest rates only for the Bank.

The lending activity is still in the growing trend and gross loans to individuals recorded a 4% YtD increase in the Bank and in the Strategic foreign markets while the gross loans to the corporate and state recorded a 3% and 4% growth in the Bank and in Strategic foreign markets respectively.

Production of new loans in the Group was high, with almost EUR 270 million of new housing as well as consumer loans approved in Q1. After a long period of low interest rates there are signs of a changing trend as the interest rates on the new production started to increase.

Figure 8: NLB Group deposits from customers and interest rates on deposits YtD dynamics (in EUR million and %)

(i) On stand alone basis.

(ii) Includes NLB and N Banka; interest rates only for NLB.

The deposit base in the Bank increased YtD; to individuals and to corporate and state by 2% and 3% respectively. Growth of deposits from individuals in January and February was influenced by seasonality (more savings after higher consumption in December), social transfers and increase in pensions, while slight decrease was recorded in March. An outflow of deposits was also recorded in the Strategic foreign markets YtD, from individuals and from corporate and state, 3% and 2% respectively, as a response to the war in Ukraine.

Figure 9: Total assets of NLB Group by the location of NLB Group entities (in %)

Figure 10: NLB Group off-balance sheet items (in EUR million)

Off-balance sheet items in the Group amounted to EUR 5,505.1 million and were comprised of commitments to extend credit and other risky commitments (39%), derivatives (35%), guarantees (25%), and letters of credit (0.5%).

Commitments to extend credit and other risky commitments were divided between loans (99% corporate), overdrafts (59% retail and 41% corporate) and cards (89% retail). A majority of the Group's derivatives were concluded by the Bank either for the hedging of the banking book or trading with customers.

Figure 11: NLB Group capital (in EUR million)

Figure 12: NLB Group capital ratios and regulatory thresholds

The Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) was 14.10% for the Bank on the consolidated basis, consisting of:

  • 10.60% TSCR (8% Pillar 1 Requirement and 2.60% Pillar 2 Requirement); and
  • 3.5% CBR (2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1% O-SII Buffer8 and 0% Countercyclical Buffer).

Pillar 2 Guidance is 1.00%, which should be comprised entirely of CET1 capital.

The Bank and Group's capital covers all the current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance.

Capital and Liquidity Capital

8 As of 1 January 2023 the O-SII Buffer will amount to 1.25%.

2022 2021 2020
CET1 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
Pillar 1 (P1R) AT1 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
T2 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
CET1 1.46% 1.55% 1.55%
Pillar 2 (SREP req. - P2R) Tier 1 1.95% 2.06% 2.06%
Total Capital 2.60% 2.75% 2.75%
CET1 5.96% 6.05% 6.05%
Total SREP Capital requirement (TSCR) Tier 1 7.95% 8.06% 8.06%
Total Capital 10.60% 10.75% 10.75%
Combined buffer requirement (CBR)
Conservation buffer CET1 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
O-SII buffer CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Countercyclical buffer CET1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
CET1 9.46% 9.55% 9.55%
Overall capital requirement (OCR) = MDA threshold Tier 1 11.45% 11.56% 11.56%
Total Capital 14.10% 14.25% 14.25%
Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
CET1 10.46% 10.55% 10.55%
OCR + P2G Tier 1 12.45% 12.56% 12.56%
Total Capital 15.10% 15.25% 15.25%

Table 6: NLB Group capital requirements and buffers

As at 31 March 2022, the TCR for the Group stood at 15.8% (or 1.9 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021), and for the Bank at 23.1% (or 1.4 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021). As at 31 March 2022, the CET1 ratio at the consolidated level stood at 13.7% (1.7 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021). The lower total capital adequacy derives from higher RWA (EUR 1,176.0 million YtD) and lower capital (EUR 58.5 million YtD). The capital is lower mainly due to negative revaluation adjustments (EUR 55.5 million YtD) on FVOCI.

The capital position will be further strengthened by the inclusion of negative goodwill from N Banka acquisition, when the approval from the ECB is obtained. The capital calculation does not include a part of the 2021 result in the amount of EUR 100 million, envisaged for dividend distribution in 2022. Therefore, there will be no effect on the capital in case dividends are paid.

Table 7: Total risk exposure for NLB Group (in EUR million)

in EUR million
Change
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 YtD YoY
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 13,843.4 12,667.4 12,615.1 1,176.0 1,228.3
RWA for credit risk 11,366.6 10,205.2 10,320.6 1,161.5 1,046.1
Central governments or central banks 1,135.9 1,158.5 1,806.6 -22.6 -670.7
Regional governments or local authorities 97.0 99.8 131.7 -2.8 -34.7
Public sector entities 47.1 47.0 255.7 0.1 -208.6
Institutions 270.2 310.2 321.0 -40.1 -50.8
Corporates 3,288.7 2,748.7 2,247.7 539.9 1,040.9
Retail 4,572.5 4,171.0 3,950.2 401.5 622.3
Secured by mortages on immovable property 606.6 453.0 365.7 153.5 240.9
Exposures in default 191.0 179.4 242.5 11.6 -51.4
Items associated w
ith particulary high risk
543.1 442.5 399.6 100.6 143.5
Covered bonds 40.2 41.1 40.8 -0.9 -0.7
Claims in the form of CU 17.5 19.4 17.8 -1.9 -0.3
Equity exposures 91.8 88.5 78.6 3.3 13.2
Other items 465.2 446.0 462.7 19.2 2.5
RWA for market risk + CVA 1,232.7 1,218.2 1,347.2 14.5 -114.5
RWA for operational risk 1,244.0 1,244.0 947.3 0.0 296.7

RWAs in the Group increased by EUR 1,176.0 million YtD. RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 1,161.5 million, where EUR 858.9 million of the increase relates to N Banka. The remaining part of RWA increase in the amount of EUR 302.6 million was mainly the consequence of increased lending activity, mostly in the Bank and Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. Higher RWAs for high-risk exposures is the result of a new loan given to a venture capital company, new loans for project financing as well as drawing of loans for project financing granted in the previous months. Repayments, upgrade, change in provisioning level reduced RWA for defaulted exposures. Furthermore, RWA decrease was observed for liquid assets due to a lower exposure to the Serbian central bank and maturity of some Serbian bonds, both in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. The lower exposure to institutions also resulted in a reduced RWA in almost all Group banks, the most in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd.

The increase in RWAs for market risks and CVA (Credit Value Adjustments) in the amount of EUR 14.5 million YtD is mainly the result of higher RWA for CVA risk in the amount of EUR 17.2 million (a consequence of the conclusion of long-term derivatives).

Liquidity

The liquidity position of the Group remains strong, with the LTD ratio (net) of 65.4% (31 December 2021: 60.0%), thus meeting the liquidity indicators high above the regulatory requirements, as well as confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.

Unencumbered liquidity reserves of the Group amounted to EUR 8.1 billion (35.6% of total assets; 31 December 2021: EUR 8.3 billion, 38.3% of total assets). Encumbered liquidity reserves, used for operational and regulatory purposes, are excluded from the liquidity reserves portfolio; they amount to EUR 1.0 billion (31 December 2021: EUR 0.9 billion); excluding obligatory reserves. The increase of the encumbered liquidity reserves is due to additional financing via central bank secured funding for covering the customer deposit outflows of some SEE banking members.

Figure 13: NLB Group unencumbered liquidity reserves structure reflects a robust liquidity position (in EUR million)

The banking book securities, which accounted for 55.1% of the Group's liquidity reserves (31 December 2021: 55.9%), were dispersed appropriately across issuers, geographies, and the remaining average maturity profile, with the aim of adequate liquidity and interest risk management. The investment activity continues with a balanced approach which follows a clear focus on finding attractive market opportunities and at the same time pursuing well-managed credit risk and capital consumption.

After a prolonged period of growth, the customer deposits (excluding the N Banka) declined in Q1 mainly due to the war in Ukraine which led to a withdrawal of a certain amount of deposits. Including the N Banka, customer deposits base grew by EUR 0.9 billion YtD. Sight customer deposits, which account for 69.1% of the total assets (31 December 2021: 71.0%), remain the key funding base. A lower share of sight customer deposits is a consequence of the acquisition of N Banka.

Related-Party Transactions

A number of banking transactions have been entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions mainly consists of loans and deposits issued and deposits received. Further information on transaction volumes is available in the Financial Part of this report under point 7.

Segment Analysis

Core Segments Non-Core Segment
Retail Banking in Slovenia Corporate and Investment
Strategic Foreign Markets
Financial Markets in Slovenia
Banking in Slovenia
Non-Core Members
includes banking with
individuals and micro
companies (the Bank and N
Banka), asset management
(NLB Skladi), and a part of
NLB Lease&Go subsidiary
that includes operations with
retail clients as well as the
contribution to the result of the
associated company Bankart.
includes banking with Key
Corporate Clients, SMEs,
Cross-border corporate
financing, Investment
Banking and Custody,
Restructuring and Workout
in the Bank and N Banka
and a part of the NLB
Lease&Go subsidiary that
includes operations with
corporate clients.
include the operations of strategic
Group banking members in the
strategic markets (North
Macedonia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Kosovo,
Montenegro, and Serbia).
Komercijalna Banka, Banja Luka
was sold on 9 December 2021, so
it is not included in the result of this
segment for Q1 2022.
include treasury activities and
trading in financial instruments,
while they also present the
results of asset and liabilities
management (ALM) in both the
Bank and N Banka.
in the Bank and N Bank for the
categories whose operating
results cannot be allocated to
specific segments, including
negative goodwill from
acquiring N Banka in March
2022 as well as subsidiaries
NLB Cultural Heritage
Management Institute and
Privat Invest (acquired in
March 2022).
includes the
operations of non
core Group
members, i.e. REAM
and leasing entities
(except NLB
Lease&Go), NLB
Srbija, and NLB Crna
Gora.
(in EUR million) NLB Group
Profit b.t. 240.8 16.3 15.1 44.1 5.5 161.0 -1.1
Contribution to
Group's profit b.t.
100% 7% 6% 18% 2% 67% -1%
Total assets 23,019 3,435 3,053 9,661 6,397 378 94
% of total assets 100% 15% 13% 42% 28% 2% 0%
CIR 58.9% 62.6% 53.2% 56.6% 23.7% 285.8% 317.4%
Cost of risk (bps) -17 25 -64 -26 / / /

NLB Group's main indicator of a segment's efficiency is net profit before tax. No revenues were generated from transactions with a single external customer that would amount to 10% or more of Group's revenues.

Figure 14: Segment results of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The core markets and activities made a profit before tax of EUR 242.0 million, strongly affected by the segment Other with EUR 161.0 million due to the effects from the acquisition of N Banka (negative goodwill and established 12 month expected credit losses recognised at the acquisition date for the performing portfolio for N Banka). Besides this the Strategic Foreign Markets contributed the most important share to the Group's profit before tax in the amount of EUR 44.1 million, followed by the Retail Banking in Slovenia with EUR 16.3 million, Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia with EUR 15.1 million, and Financial Markets in Slovenia with EUR 5.5 million. The Non-Core Members recorded a loss of EUR 1.1 million.

Retail Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • High new production of housing loans.
  • Increase in net fee and commission income due to normalization after COVID-19-related restrictions in Q1 2022.

Business Highlights

  • Introduction of digital only Mastercard debit cards.
  • Further expanding ESG product portfolio.

Financial Performance

Table 8: Key financials of Retail Banking in Slovenia Retail Banking in Slovenia

in EUR million consolidated
Change YoY
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 o/w N Banka
contribution
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 20.7 19.0 1.8 1.0 9% 20.7 20.7 19.0 0%
Net interest income from Assets(i) 23.2 19.6 3.7 0.9 19% 23.2 21.6 19.6 8%
Net interest income from Liabilities(i) -2.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 - -2.5 -1.0 -0.6 -160%
Net non-interest income 26.1 22.7 3.4 0.8 15% 26.1 26.8 22.7 -3%
o/w
Net fee and commmission income
26.5 21.8 4.7 0.8 22% 26.5 26.2 21.8 1%
Total net operating income 46.8 41.7 5.2 1.8 12% 46.8 47.5 41.7 -1%
Total costs -29.3 -26.6 -2.7 -1.4 -10% -29.3 -33.6 -26.6 13%
Result before impairments and provisions 17.5 15.0 2.5 0.4 17% 17.5 13.9 15.0 26%
Impairments and provisions -1.9 0.7 -2.5 -0.2 - -1.9 -2.5 0.7 26%
Net gains from investments in subsidiaries,
associates, and JVs' 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 - 0.6 0.2 0.1 -
Result before tax 16.3 15.8 0.4 0.2 3% 16.3 11.5 15.8 41%
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 3,337.4 2,731.6 2,463.1 605.9 22% 874.3 35%
Gross loans to customers 3,382.3 2,769.7 2,497.9 612.6 22% 884.5 35%
Housing loans 1,908.8 1,815.5 1,581.8 93.3 5% 327.0 21%
Interest rate on housing loans 2.24% 2.34% 2.40% -0.10 p.p. -0.16 p.p.
Consumer loans 638.1 635.6 648.0 2.5 0% -10.0 -2%
Interest rate on consumer loans 6.92% 6.70% 6.64% 0.22 p.p. 0.28 p.p.
0.0 0 % 0.0 0 %
N Banka, Ljubljana 502.7 0.0 0.0
NLB Lease&Go, Ljubljana 48.4 40.4 13.0 8.1 20% 35.4 -
Other 284.3 278.2 255.0 6.0 2% 29.3 11%
9% 917.2 12%
Deposits from customers
Interest rate on deposits (ii)
8,412.6
0.03%
7,703.6
0.03%
7,495.4
0.03%
708.9
0.00 p.p.
0.00 p.p.
N Banka, Ljubljana 517.5
Non-performing loans (gross) 65.1 58.1 52.3 7.0 12% 12.8 24%

Cost of risk (in bps) 25 -12 37 CIR 62.6% 64.0% -1.4 p.p. Interest margin(ii) 1.48% 1.54% -0.06 p.p. (i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities w ith the use of FTP.

(ii) Interest rates only for NLB.

Net interest income was EUR 1.8 million higher YoY, of which EUR 1.0 million was contributed by N Banka. The interest income in the Bank's retail segment increased mostly due to a higher volume of housing loans and overdrafts. As a result of several activities the production of new housing loans in the Bank was still high, with EUR 179.6 million of new loans approved in Q1 (in Q1 2021: EUR 106.2 million), and it resulted in the increase of the portfolio. The slight increase of balances was recorded in the consumer lending in the Bank YtD (EUR 2.5 million), while on YoY basis a EUR 10.0 million decrease was recorded. The portfolio of overdrafts recorded YtD and YoY increase, EUR 6.4 million and EUR 18.3 million respectively. The portfolio of cards decreased YtD (EUR 1.5 million), but recorded a slight increase YoY (EUR 4.2 million).

Net non-interest income growth of EUR 3.4 million derived from fee and commission income, with EUR 4.7 million increase YoY, with N Banka contributing EUR 0.8 million. The growth was mostly related to normalization after COVID-19-related restrictions in Q1 2022, the income from high balance fee of EUR 0.4 million from private individuals (not yet charged in Q1 2021) and with a slight increase recorded also from micro clients, as well as net fees from the asset management and bancassurance.

Higher costs by EUR 1.3 million without N Banka's contribution, due to higher operating costs in the Bank.

Net impairments and provisions were established, mostly due to a higher new production of loans.

Deposits from customers increased by EUR 708.9 million YtD and EUR 917.2 million YoY in the Bank; growth of deposits from individuals in January and February was influenced by seasonality (more savings after higher consumption in December), social transfers and increase in pensions, while slight decrease was recorded in March.

Business Performance

The Bank strengthen its leading position with a market share of 25.1% in the retail lending (31 March 2021: 23.7%) and 31.3% (31 March 2021: 31.0%) in the deposit-taking.

A noticeable increase of the market share for housing loans, namely to 25.0% (31 March 2021: 23.0%), which is the result of a record production of new housing loans in Q1 2022. Apart from the generally positive economic sentiment and dedicated sales teams, successful marketing campaigns played an important role in contributing to the excellent sales results.

An ESG-oriented offer for financing the purchase of solar panels, heat pumps and central ventilation with one of the Slovenian leading manufacturers of heat pumps was introduced.

The number of digital users increased in Q1 (14% YoY). The number of m-bank Klikin and e-bank NLB Klik users recorded a YoY increase of 20% (16,588 new users) and 7% (6,448 new users) respectively, which is also well proven by the digital penetration of active clients (see the figure below). The total volume and number of payments processed in the e-bank and m-bank YoY increased by 22% and 13% respectively.

Figure 15: Digital penetration(i)

(i) Share of active e-/m-bank and digital users in # of active clients of the Bank.

The 24/7 Contact Centre is firmly positioned as a sales channel. In Q1 2022, its share of closed basic financing products of the Bank (such as consumer loans and overdrafts) was almost 10%. On the YoY basis, 31% more video calls were processed by the Contact Centre.

In Q1, Mastercard's personal debit card was introduced in a digital form only, enabling the card and PIN to be issued instantly. It can be used immediately after the client digitizes his card in the NLB Pay m-wallet.

The NLB Pay m-wallet usage continued to increase at a significant pace. The number of users and volume of transactions increased by 88% and 110% YoY.

The market share of NLB Skladi increased to 37.4% (31 March 2021: 35.7%) despite the global geopolitical circumstances. The latter affected net inflows in Q1 2022, which saw a YoY drop of 64.1%. Nevertheless, the company remains the largest asset management company and mutual funds management company in Slovenia. The total assets under management amounted to EUR 2,040.1 million (31 March 2021: EUR 1,771.5 million) of which EUR 1,557.3 million consisted of mutual funds (31 March 2021: EUR 1,283.7 million) and EUR 482.9 million of the discretionary portfolio (31 March 2021: EUR 487.8 million).

Bancassurance products of the insurance companies Vita with savings and investment insurance products, risk and health insurance products, and GENERALI Zavarovalnica with non-life insurance products, are sold through the Bank's distribution network.

Figure 16: NLB Pay in numbers

Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Growth in loan portfolio in all sub-segments.
  • Growing fee for high balances.
  • Increase in net fee and commission income due to normalization after COVID-19-related restrictions in Q1 2022.

Business Highlights

  • Market share growth continues with approving new quality transactions on domestic and international market.
  • Introduction of digital only Mastercard debit cards.
  • Acquired a full permission from the BoS to arrange leasing financing.
  • Arranged syndicated facilities in the amount of EUR 290 million.

Financial Performance

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
in EUR million consolidated
Change YoY
1-3 2022 o/w
N Banka
1-3 2021
contribution
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 10.2 9.0 1.2 0.6 14% 10.2 9.2 9.0 11%
Net interest income from Assets(i) 12.1 10.2 1.9 0.6 19% 12.1 10.7 10.2 13%
Net interest income from Liabilities(i) -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 -59% -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -27%
Net non-interest income 13.3 11.7 1.6 0.6 14% 13.3 12.3 11.7 8%
o/w
Net fee and commmission income
11.2 9.5 1.8 0.4 19% 11.2 9.5 9.5 18%
Total net operating income 23.5 20.7 2.8 1.2 14% 23.5 21.5 20.7 9%
Total costs -12.5 -10.4 -2.1 -1.0 -20% -12.5 -12.9 -10.4 3%
Result before impairments and provisions 11.0 10.3 0.7 0.2 7% 11.0 8.6 10.3 28%
Impairments and provisions 4.1 11.0 -6.9 0.2 -63% 4.1 7.4 11.0 -45%
Result before tax 15.1 21.3 -6.3 0.4 -29% 15.1 16.0 21.3 -6%
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 3,060.8 2,332.4 2,103.3 728.5 31% 957.5 46%
Gross loans to customers 3,122.8 2,390.7 2,217.4 732.2 31% 905.4 41%
Corporate 2,962.7 2,258.5 2,066.9 704.2 31% 895.8 43%
Key/SME/Cross Border Corporates 2,211.9 2,110.6 1,875.2 101.2 5% 336.6 18%
Interest rate on Key/SME/Cross Border
Corporates loans
1.76% 1.79% 1.80% -0.03 p.p. -0.04 p.p.
Investment banking 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -4% 0.0 -4%
Restructuring and Workout 83.6 88.2 164.4 -4.6 -5% -80.8 -49%
N Banka 592.0 0.0 0.0
NLB Lease&Go 75.1 59.6 27.1 15.6 26 % 48.0 177 %
State 160.0 131.9 150.2 28.1 21% 9.9 7%
Interest rate on State loans 3.89% 2.07% 3.34% 1.82 p.p. 0.55 p.p.
Deposits from customers 2,322.6 1,938.2 1,558.0 384.5 20% 764.7 49%
Interest rate on deposits (ii) 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.00 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
N Banka, Ljubljana 326.9
Non-performing loans (gross) 85.5 72.5 154.2 12.9 18% -68.7 -45%
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -64 -212 147
CIR 53.2% 50.1% 3.0 p.p.
Interest margin(ii) 1.64% 1.91% -0.28 p.p.
(i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities w
ith the use of FTP.

(ii) Interest rates only for NLB.

Net interest income was EUR 0.6 million higher YoY without N Banka's contribution. The interest income from loans in the Key, SME and Cross Border Corporates in the Bank was EUR 1.3 million higher YoY, mostly due to higher volumes in all sub segments (EUR 101.2 million YtD growth).

Net fee and commission income recorded an EUR 1.4 million increase YoY without N Banka's contribution, mostly due to normalization after COVID-19-related restrictions in Q1 2022, a higher fee for high balances (EUR 2.0 million in 1-3 2022, EUR 0.5 million higher YoY), and arrangement fees for the organization of syndicated loans.

Total costs increased EUR 1.1 million YoY without N Banka's contribution, due to higher operating costs in the Bank.

Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 3.9 million, mostly due to repayments of previously written-off receivables.

The total value of assets under custody in Investment Banking and Custody decreased YoY (31 March 2021: EUR 16.4 billion) but increased YtD (31 December 2021: EUR 15.9 billion) and amounted to EUR 16.2 billion.

Business Performance

The objective of this segment is to support regional economy towards efficient, sustainable and innovative environment. To this end the products and services are ambitiously combined in different ways to create added value for the clients. Along with standard and alternative financing structures, the Bank is supporting its clients with supplementary products and services, such as M&A and advisory services, various instruments for hedging FX or interest rate risks and trade finance products contributing to efficient risk mitigation.

With a growing client base, the NLB remains the leading bank in servicing corporate clients in Slovenia and has a 18.2% market share in corporate loans (31 March 2021: 17.2%).

The Bank is also a leading Slovenian bank in the field of trade finance with products that support the export economy. The Group clients are supported with letters of guarantees, letters of credit and purchases of receivables through digital channels in a safe and fast way, with a market share of 32.2% (31 March 2021: 31.6%) in guarantees and letters of credit (including guarantee lines).

The entire portfolio continued to grow as several new high-quality transactions were concluded in Q1 2022, namely EUR 458.6 million of loans were approved to corporate and state clients making a 156% YoY increase.

The Bank obtained a full permission from the BoS to act as an intermediary in an auxiliary function to arrange leasing financing and consequently a new service was added to the financing offering. It provides new cross-selling opportunities, currently available to SMEs.

Mastercard's personal debit card was introduced in a digital form only, enabling the card and PIN to be issued instantly. It can be used immediately after the client digitizes his card in the NLB Pay m-wallet.

The Bank participates in Digital Volunteers EU Programme of which goal is to support European SMEs on their way to digital transformation. The Bank and the Group are becoming high-tech company and are logical partner to SME in the digital transition. Example of such partnership is successful cooperation with renowned Slovenian furniture company where the Bank's experts supported the renovation of the company's network system infrastructure and upgraded the server infrastructure, introduced new solutions of IT security and eased the company's transition to cloud computing.

In Q1, the Bank continued with organizing syndicated facilities in the total amount of EUR 290 million, where it also acted as the mandated lead arranger, as an agent and also as the leading bank with a EUR 90 million participation.

In Q1, a significant growth of trading volume was achieved in brokerage services and FX spot deals. The Bank executed clients' buy and sell orders in the total amount of EUR 368.1 million (Q1 2021: EUR 291.9 million), while in the area of dealing in financial instruments the Bank executed foreign exchange spot deals in the total of EUR 336.9 million (Q1 2021: EUR 229.0 million) and for EUR 85.9 million (Q1 2021: EUR 87.3 million) worth of transactions involving derivatives.

The Bank remains one of the top Slovenian players in custodian services for Slovenian and international customers. The total value of assets under custody on 31 March 2022 was, together with the fund administration services, EUR 16.2 billion (31 March 2021: EUR 16.5 billion).

Strategic Foreign Markets

Financial Highlights

  • Persistently growing loan portfolio, especially housing loans.
  • Decreasing deposit base, especially from individuals.
  • Strong pressure on interest margins.

Business Highlights

  • Record demand and new production of retail loans in Q1 2022 pushed by elevated inflation and future expectation for interest rates increase.
  • Acceleration of automated solutions for customers in several Group banking members.
  • Serbian banking members, Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and NLB Banka, Beograd were merged at the end of April. 9

Financial Performance

Table 10: Key Financials of Strategic Foreign Markets Strategic Foreign Markets

in EUR million consolidated
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change YoY Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 66.3 63.3 3.1 5% 66.3 68.7 63.3 -3%
Interest income 72.9 72.0 0.8 1% 72.9 76.1 72.0 -4%
Interest expense -6.5 -8.8 2.2 25% -6.5 -7.4 -8.8 11%
Net non-interest income 27.8 21.6 6.2 29% 27.8 22.2 21.6 25%
o/w
Net fee and commmission income
27.1 23.3 3.9 17% 27.1 28.5 23.3 -5%
Total net operating income 94.2 84.9 9.3 11% 94.2 90.9 84.9 4%
Total costs -53.3 -52.3 -1.1 -2% -53.3 -65.4 -52.3 18%
Result before impairments and provisions 40.8 32.6 8.2 25% 40.8 25.6 32.6 60%
Impairments and provisions 3.2 1.9 1.4 73% 3.2 -22.4 1.9 -
Result before tax 44.1 34.5 9.6 28% 44.1 3.2 34.5 -
o/w
Result of minority shareholders
4.1 3.8 0.3 9% 4.1 1.0 3.8 -
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 5,660.8 5,441.9 5,144.3 218.9 4% 516.5 10%
Gross loans to customers 5,850.2 5,632.2 5,329.5 218.0 4% 520.8 10%
Individuals 2,982.9 2,877.3 2,647.6 105.6 4% 335.3 13%
Interest rate on retail loans (i) 5.55% 5.83% 6.00% -0.28 p.p. -0.45 p.p.
Corporate 2,732.8 2,613.5 2,486.9 119.3 5% 245.9 10%
Interest rate on corporate loans (i) 3.60% 3.96% 3.95% -0.35 p.p. -0.35 p.p.
State 134.6 141.4 195.0 -6.8 -5% -60.4 -31%
Interest rate on state loans (i) 3.13% 3.35% 3.33% -0.22 p.p. -0.20 p.p.
Deposits from customers 7,775.2 7,998.8 7,678.3 -223.6 -3% 96.9 1%
Interest rate on deposits (i) 0.18% 0.29% 0.35% -0.11 p.p. -0.17 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 185.2 191.7 202.9 -6.5 -3% -17.6 -9%
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -26 -32 6
CIR 56.6% 61.6% -5.0 p.p.
Interest margin(i) 2.83% 2.85% -0.02 p.p.

(i) Changed methodology.

Net interest income was higher YoY (EUR 3.1 million), with an increase recorded in all banking members, due to higher volumes in all of them and despite a lower interest margin in most of the banking members.

Net non-interest income increased by EUR 6.2 million YoY, of which net fee and commission income EUR 3.9 million. The largest increase was recorded in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd due to repricing of services.

Total costs have increased YoY in all banking members, except in NLB Banka, Podgorica.

A net release of impairments and provisions for credit risks in the amount of EUR 3.2 million, mainly due to impacts arising from successful NPL resolution.

Gross loans to customers increased by EUR 218.0 million (4%) YtD, equally distributed between individuals and corporate. The increase of the loan portfolio is visible in all of the banking members, except NLB Banka, Beograd, due to

9 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

the integration process with Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. Housing loans continued its enviable growth, with almost EUR 90 million newly approved in Q1.

Deposits from customers decreased by EUR 223.6 million YtD, mostly from individuals as a response to the war in Ukraine; decrease was recorded in all banking members, except in NLB Banka, Podgorica.

Financial performance of strategic NLB Group SEE banking members

The Group banking members achieved solid results in Q1 by accomplishing twofold growth results.

In Q1 the overall pandemic situation in the region improved, resulting in removing restrictions. Even though the war in Ukraine impacted the economic activities in the region and customer behaviour, the banking members remained overliquid and well capitalized and had strong financial performance in Q1.

(i) Data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The profit of NLB Banka, Podgorica 1-3 2021 does not include profit of Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica (EUR 0.2 million), which was merged with NLB Banka, Podgorica in November 2021.

In Q1 2022, the member banks marked 15% YoY increase in lending activities, while YtD all member banks together recorded a growth of 4%. In Q1, the largest increase of gross loans to customers was realized by Komercijalna Banka, Beograd (8%) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (7%).

Despite the war in Ukraine and its impact on the economy, the investment confidence recovery and expectation for change of macro assumptions resulted in historically record production of new corporate loans. The banking members recorded 5% YtD growth in corporate segment, whereas the highest level was achieved in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd (11% YtD).

The remarkable new production in Q1 2022 in the Retail segment contributed to the increase of already strong market share (YtD) in the Group banks – Komercijalna Banka, Beograd, NLB Banka, Skopje and NLB Banka, Prishtina in the range from 2 to 34 bps.

Regardless of the future expectations of increase of interest rates, there is still competitive pressure on interest rates and reduction of interest margins present in all the Group countries of operations. In 1-3 2022 the banking members realized net interest margin ranging between 2.4% (NLB Banka, Banja Luka) to 4.2% (NLB Banka, Prishtina).

Business Performance

Banking members are important financial services providers in SEE markets and market leaders in various business segments. The market shares by total assets of banking members exceed 10% in five out of six markets.

In 1-3 2022, the Group banks continued with high performance on new business generation in the corporate and retail segments by upgrading several products and services which included streamlining and modernising their distribution network and improving their digital offering. Namely, they introduced new digital services and upgraded the existing digital products.

Retail Banking

In Q1, as a consequence of the war in Ukraine, retail clients, in most of the Group countries of operations, temporary reacted by exchanging the local currency deposits into EUR deposits, which slightly transformed the bank's non-banking sector deposits. Consequently, retail deposits dropped by 3.3% YtD, while YoY still increased by 10.4%.

The ease of restrictive measures in the Group countries, increased inflation and expectations on future rising of interest rates pushed the retail clients demand and the banking members realized historically high new retail loans production. The gross retail loans marked growth of 3.9% YtD, the highest growth realized by NLB Banka, Prishtina (6.1% of retail loans and 9.7% YtD growth of consumer loans).

Corporate Banking

In Q1 the banking members maintained the positive trend in approving new financings and attracting new corporate clients. The banking members recorded 5% YtD growth in corporate segment, whereas the highest level was achieved in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd (11% YtD).

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Negative effect on net non-interest income from securities divestments and higher premium for RWA optimization measures.
  • Increase of deposits in the Bank led to increases in balances with central banks and the banking book securities.

Financial Performance

Table 11: Key Financials of Financial Markets in Slovenia
Financial Markets in Slovenia in EUR million consolidated
Change YoY
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 o/w
N Banka
contribution
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 10.3 6.1 4.2 0.7 70% 10.3 8.3 6.1 24%
ALM(i)
o/w
6.5 3.3 3.2 0.5 99% 6.5 5.9 3.3 11%
Net non-interest income -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -54% -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 47%
Total net operating income 9.2 5.3 3.9 0.7 72% 9.2 6.3 5.3 47%
Total costs -2.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 -16% -2.2 -2.8 -1.9 22%
Result before impairments and provisions 7.0 3.5 3.6 0.7 103% 7.0 3.5 3.5 103%
Impairments and provisions -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -140% -1.5 0.0 -0.6 -
Result before tax 5.5 2.8 2.7 0.3 95% 5.5 3.4 2.8 61%
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
Balances w
ith Central banks
3,116.8 2,982.2 1,772.3 134.6 5% 1,344.5 76%
Banking book securities 3,223.8 2,977.5 3,288.9 246.3 8% -65.2 -2%
Interest rate on banking book securities (ii) 0.72% 0.68% 0.67% 0.04 p.p. 0.05 p.p.
Wholesale funding 1,046.5 873.5 143.4 173.1 20% 903.2 -
Interest rate on wholesale funding (ii) -0.89% -0.46% 0.52% -0.43 p.p. -1.41 p.p.
Subordinated liabilities 287.0 288.5 286.8 -1.5 -1% 0.2 0%
Interest rate on subordinated liabilities (ii) 3.69% 3.70% 3.69% -0.01 p.p. 0.00 p.p.
(i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities w
(ii)Interest rates only for NLB.
ith the use of FTP.

(ii)Interest rates only for NLB.

Net interest income was EUR 4.2 million higher YoY, of which EUR 0.7 million from N Banka. Excluding N Banka, net interest income increased primarily due to changed FTP policy which partially transferred the costs of placing the excess liquidity from treasury to retail and corporate segment to de-stimulate the deposit collection.

Lower net non-interest income, EUR 0.4 million YoY, mostly due to negative effect from securities divestments and higher premium for RWA optimization measures.

Increases in balances with central banks (EUR 134.6 million YtD) and the banking book securities (EUR 246.3 million YtD) were mostly caused by increase of deposits in the Bank.

Wholesale funding amount increased by EUR 173.1 million YtD due to the acquisition of N Banka.

Business Highlights

• Further diversification of liquidity reserves and reinvestment of matured securities.

Business Performance

The main mission of the segment continued to be the Group's activities on the international financial markets, including treasury operations. With the on-going war in Ukraine, the attention is focused primarily on the ability of Russia to repay its maturing debt. The Bank has an exposure to the Russian government bond maturing in April 2022 and September 2023. 10 The market is observed constantly to diminish further possible defaults of issuers included in the banking book securities portfolio. With this aim certain exposures were lowered in Q1 2022.

In 2022 an on-going goal is to further diversify the banking book securities portfolio which in Q1 increased by EUR 136.5 million in the Bank and remained unchanged on the Group level. New investments in Q1 amounted to EUR 747.5 million on the Group level (EUR 328.7 million on the Bank level), of which the majority was invested into government bonds of strategic markets, including Slovenia and government bonds rated between AA and AAA. The portfolio included 3.3% of ESG debt securities, issued by governments, multilateral organisations or commercial banks.

10 Further information is available in chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

Non-Core Members

Financial Highlights

  • Divestment strategy of non-core members.
  • Recorded loss and decrease of total assets in line with the divestment strategy.

Business Highlights

• Non-core companies continued to monetize assets in line with the divestment plans, however, due to the circumstances surrounding COVID-19 in the beginning of 2022, such endeavours were still impeded.

Financial Performance

Table 12: Key Financials of Non-Core Members Non-Core Members

in EUR million consolidated
1-3 2022 1-3 2021 Change YoY Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Change QoQ
Net interest income 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -65% 0.1 0.1 0.2 -42%
Net non-interest income 0.7 0.6 0.1 12% 0.7 0.8 0.6 -6%
Total net operating income 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -9% 0.8 0.9 0.9 -11%
Total costs -2.6 -2.5 0.0 -1% -2.6 -3.4 -2.5 25%
Result before impairments and provisions -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -7% -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 30%
Impairments and provisions 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -18% 0.6 2.9 0.8 -79%
Result before tax -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -28% -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2021 Change YtD Change YoY
Segment assets 93.8 95.9 124.8 -2.1 -2% -31.0 -25%
Net loans to customers 22.0 24.3 40.7 -2.3 -9% -18.7 -46%
Gross loans to customers 51.6 53.9 90.1 -2.3 -4% -38.6 -43%
Investment property and property & equipment
received for repayment of loans 65.5 65.6 68.6 -0.1 0% -3.1 -5%
Other assets 6.3 6.0 15.4 0.3 5% -9.2 -59%
Non-performing loans (gross) 44.7 45.0 70.2 -0.3 -1% -25.5 -36%

The segment recorded EUR 1.1 million of loss before tax and also a minor decrease of the total assets of the segment YtD (EUR 2.1 million), which is in line with the divestment strategy.

Impairments and provisions were net released in the amount of EUR 0.6 million, mostly due to successful NPL collection.

Business Performance

Wind-down has remained the main objective of the non-core segment in all the non-core portfolios followed by subsequent reduction of costs.

Risk Factors and Outlook Risk factors

Risk factors affecting • The economies' sensitivity to a potential slowdown in the euro area or globally
the business outlook • Widening credit spreads
are (among others): • Potential liquidity outflows
• Worsened interest rate outlook
• Energy and commodity prices
• Potential cyber-attacks
• Regulatory, other legislative and tax measures impacting the banks
• Geopolitical uncertainties

In 2022, the Group's region continued to grow on the back of revival in private and investment consumption after being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the past period. Higher prices of energy, commodities, raw materials and food, as a result of the war in Ukraine, has and will further on impact the economic momentum. The Group's region is expected to grow, though the inflationary pressures might suggest a further slowdown, namely in the area of private consumption. However, it is not possible to assume with a high degree of confidence that positive economic momentum will continue.

Lending growth in the corporate segment is expected to remain relatively moderate, especially in the current circumstances. N Banka became a member of the NLB Group in March 2022. With regards to credit portfolio the Group carefully monitors its clients who are present or have direct and indirect connection with Russia, Ukraine or their neighbouring countries. The Group's direct and indirect exposures toward Russia and Ukraine are moderate. These clients are closely monitored with the intention to detect any significant increase in credit risk at a very early stage.

Credit risk is usually materially increased in times of economic slowdown. The length and intensity of the war in Ukraine might cause additional spill-over effects in the mid-term period, such as raising the price of energy sources or their availability, which might at a later period have some impact also on other segments of the credit portfolio. These adverse developments could affect the evolution of cost of risk and NPLs. Notwithstanding the established procedures in the Group's credit risk management, there can be no assurance that they will be sufficient to ensure that the Group's quality of credit portfolio or the corresponding impairments will remain at the adequate level in the future.

The investment strategy of the Group, referring to the Group's bond portfolio kept for liquidity purposes, adapts to the expected market trends in accordance with the set risk appetite. The war in Ukraine has led to quite considerable volatility in the financial markets, in particular shifts in credit spreads, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Special attention is given to the markets in the Balkans, neighbouring countries to Ukraine and Russia and international banks with operations in Russia. The Group is closely monitoring its major bond portfolio positions, mostly sovereigns, with stronger connection to the crisis in Russia. Besides, the Group holds Russian government bonds. 11 Since beginning of the crisis the Group has been observing credit spreads widening which is currently impacting our FVOCI positions.

Regarding the Group's major FX positions no material movements were observed so far. Current developments, market observations and potential mitigations are very closely monitored and discussed. While the Group monitors its liquidity, interest rate, credit spread and FX position and corresponding trends, impacts of credit spread, interest rate and FX fluctuations on its positions, any significant and unanticipated movements on the markets or variety of factors, such as competitive pressures, customer's confidence or other certain factors outside the Group's control, could adversely affect the Group's operations, capital and financial condition.

Special attention is paid to continuous provision of services to clients, their monitoring, health protection measures, and the prevention of cyber attacks and potential fraud events. The Group has established internal controls and other measures to facilitate their adequate management. However, these measures may not always fully prevent potential adverse effects.

11 Further infromation is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

The Group is subject to a wide variety of regulations and laws relating to banking, insurance and financial services. Respectively, it faces the risk of significant interventions by a number of regulatory and enforcement authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates.

The SEE region is the Group's most significant geographic area of operations outside of the RoS and the economic conditions in this region are therefore important to the Group's results of operations and financial condition. As a result of any instability or economic deterioration in this region, the Group's financial condition could be adversely affected.

In this regard, the Group closely follows the macroeconomic indicators relevant to its operations:

  • GDP trends and forecasts
  • Economic sentiment
  • Unemployment rate
  • Consumer confidence
  • Construction sentiment
  • Deposit stability and growth of loans in the banking sector
  • Credit spreads and related future forecasts
  • Interest rate development and related future forecasts
  • FX rates
  • Energy and commodity prices
  • Other relevant market indicators

During 2021, the Group reviewed IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and the related impacts in the future. The Group established and developed multiple scenarios (i.e. baseline, mild and severe) on the level of ECL calculation:

  • The baseline scenario presents a common forecast macroeconomic view for all countries that are present in the Group. This scenario is constructed with the purpose to culminate various outlooks into a unified projection of macroeconomic and financial variables for the Group. This is in line with the concept that the Bank has a consolidated view on the future of economic development in SEE. The IFRS 9 baseline scenario is based on the NLB monthly Economic Outlook that was created in April 2021.
  • The macroeconomic rationale behind the alternative scenarios is related to a range of plausible impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic development during the next 3 years. The basis for the alternative scenarios is related to the ECB's view of economic development after the coronavirus outbreak since early 2020. Based on the ECB illustration of a mild and severe scenario resolution of the pandemic crisis through the lens of possible expected impact on economic activity in the euro area, the Group developed both alternative scenarios. In general, the mild scenario envisions a resolution of the health crisis by the end of 2021 and a long-term reviving process of the economy, while a severe scenario assumes a more protracted crisis and permanent losses in economic potential. These scenarios were included in the calculation of ECL in accordance with IFRS 9 as of 30 June 2021. Apart from this the Group had kept track of the latest economic developments and changing official projections.
  • The latest set of IFRS 9 scenarios for macroeconomic variables is applied in the modelling process for the probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) estimates. Nevertheless, the focus in macroeconomic scenarios is on the trajectory of real GDP and the unemployment rate over the projection horizon from 2021 to 2023. Both variables are included in the modelling process of PD and LGD, respectively.
  • In H1 2022 the Group will conduct regular yearly revision of IFRS 9 provisioning.

The Group established a comprehensive internal stress-testing framework and early warning systems in various risk areas with built-in risk factors relevant to the Group's business model. The stress-testing framework is integrated into Risk Appetite, ICAAP, ILAAP, and Recovery Plan to determine how severe and unexpected changes in the business and macro environment might affect the Group's capital adequacy or liquidity position. Both the stress-testing framework and recovery plan indicators support proactive management of the Group's overall risk profile in these circumstances, including capital and liquidity positions from a forward-looking perspective.

Risk Management actions that might be used by the Group are determined by various internal policies and applied when necessary. Moreover, the selection and application of mitigation measures follows a three-layer approach, considering the feasibility analysis of the measure, its impact on the Group's business model, and the strength of available measure.

Outlook

The indicated outlook constitutes forward-looking statements which are subject to a number of risk factors and are not a guarantee of future financial performance.

The Group is pursuing a range of strategic activities to enhance its business performance. Interest rate outlook is uncertain given the adaptive monetary policy of the ECB to the general economic sentiment. The Bank is committed to delivering sound financial performance.

The measures and potentials outlined in the above strategy are reflected in the Group's outlook for the 2022 to 2023 period (Table 13). Potential effects of acquisition of N Banka are not included in the outlook (except where indicated).

Performance
in Q1 2022
2022(iv) 2023
Regular income EUR 173.0 million ~ EUR 690 million > EUR 700 million
Costs EUR 102.7 million(i) Costs in range of 2021 ~ EUR 400 million
Cost of risk -17 bps 30 bps(v) 30-50 bps
Loan growth 14%
(4% w/o N Banka)
High single digit loan growth High single-digit loan growth
Dividend (ii)
/
EUR 100 million EUR 110 million
ROE a.t. 12.0% ~ 10%,
(ROE normalized(iii): 12%)
> 10%
(ROE normalized(iii): > 12%)

Table 13: Market performance and outlook for the period 2022-2023

(i) Including integration costs.

(ii) Further information is available in the chapter Outlook 2022.

(iii) ROE normalized = Result a.t. w/o minority shareholder profit divided by consumed capital. Consumed capital computed as 13.06% of average RWA reduced for minority shareholder capital contribution.

(iv) If legal remedies against the adopted law in February 2022 concerning loan agreements in Swiss francs concluded by banks operating in Slovenia (including NLB) and individuals are unsuccessful, the Bank estimated a negative pre-tax effect on the operations of NLB and NLB Group should not exceed EUR 70 - 75 million (not more than EUR 100 million if N Banka is included).

(v) Includes 8 bps of technical adjustment due to N Banka and excludes potential incremental major disruption(s).

Outlook 2022

Macroeconomic

The euro area inflationary pressure risks are lasting longer than was expected and are hitting low-income households in particular. Greater supply of labour and fast growth in capital stock to worker ratios, are expected to weaken. The household saving rate was at 13.3% in Q4 2021 (15.0% in Q3 2021). The euro area Q1 2022 GDP growth rate was reported at 0.2% QoQ and 5.0% YoY. Energy is expected to be the most important driver (44.7%, compared with 32.0% in February). While inflation pressures intensify (7.5% in March 2022 YoY), consumers and companies grew more cautious. The willingness to spend has abated considering high uncertainty, suggesting a further slowdown in private consumption, while elevated levels of savings provide some buffer for consumption. The ECB decided to accelerate the pace of policy normalisation, with faster QE tapering in Q2 2022 and net purchases to end in Q3, paving the way for a potential first rake hike. Core inflation advanced to 3.5%. This puts the ECB in a very tough position, as current inflation is greatly influenced by a supply shock. Demand is already being slowed significantly by the massive squeeze in real wages, production disruptions, dropping consumer confidence, and tighter financing conditions because of higher bond yields. The household spending decreased 0.6% in Q4 2021, in contrast to the 4.5% increase in Q3. Gross fixed capital formation rebounded 3.5% after falling 0.9% in Q3. Exports and imports climbed 2.9 % and 4.6%, respectively. The euro area retail trade grew 5.0% YoY in February 2022 and 0.3% MoM. The PMI composite index, dipped to 54.9 in March 2022 from February's 55.5. Industrial production in the Euro zone remained volatile and supressed during Q1 2022 as it swung monthly between positive and negative values ranging from -1.5% to 2.0%.

Revenues and loan growth

The Group expects high single digit loan growth in 2022. Retail Banking in Slovenia is expected to see continuation of strong loan growth also in 2022, with a healthy demand for mortgage loans. Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia is also expected to grow on the back of cross-border lending and revival in investment spending. Strategic Foreign Markets will maintain robust performance with loan growth expected to reach double digit growth. Therefore, interest income growth is expected to be primarily driven by loan book growth, and productive use of liquid assets. Post COVID-19 opening of the economies and introduction of high balance fees stimulated demand for fee generating products and income. All of the above should result in total regular revenues of around EUR 690 million in 2022.

If legal remedies against the adopted law in February 2022 concerning loan agreements in Swiss francs concluded by banks operating in Slovenia (including NLB) and individuals are unsuccessful, the Bank estimated a negative pre-tax effect on the operations of NLB and NLB Group should not exceed EUR 70 - 75 million (not more than EUR 100 million if N Banka is included).

Costs and cost of risk

The Group will continue to pursue a strong cost containment agenda addressing both labour and non-labour cost elements. Total costs continue to be impacted by the business environment with a visible labour cost inflation throughout the region. Additionally, the Group continues with its investment activities into information technology upgrades, amid the growing relevance of digital banking. Importantly, integration costs associated with the acquired Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and N Banka will contribute to total costs in 2022.

The realised cost of risk in Q1 2022 at -17 bps was impacted by acquisition of N Banka, due to recognition of 12-month expected credit losses for the performing portfolio. Otherwise, other members of the Group faced in Q1 2022 a favourable development in NPL resolution, positively contributing to the Group's cost of risk. It is expected that resolutions will continue to positively impact cost of risk in 2022, but with a diminished importance. Direct and indirect exposure of the Group toward Russia and Ukraine is moderate, respectfully its impact on cost of risk should not be excessive. Based on assessed environment the expected cost of risk will be 30 bps (includes 8 bps of technical adjustment due to N Banka and excludes potential incremental major disruption(s)), and therefore on the lower end of the 2023 outlook range (30-50 bps).

Loan portfolio quality

The Group anticipates lending growth in all key segments. Special focus will be given to the retail segment where the Group experienced strong growth in the previous year. The Group is very prudent in identifying any increase in credit risk, as well as proactive in the area of NPL management. On this basis well diversified and stable quality of credit portfolio is still expected during the year 2022. With regards to credit portfolio the Group carefully monitors its clients being present or having direct and indirect connection with Russia, Ukraine or its neighbouring countries. The Group's direct and indirect exposures toward Russia and Ukraine are moderate. These clients are closely monitored with the intention to detect any significant increase in credit risk at a very early stage. Potential moderation of current positive economic trends due to uncertainties of global supply constraints and inflationary pressures might have some negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality, but its impact should not be excessive.

Liquidity

From liquidity perspective, deposits at the Group level are still increasing (in the Bank and in SEE banking members), although some decrease of retail deposits in most of SEE banking members occurred in Q1 2022 due to the war in Ukraine, impacting their euro liquidity. The liquidity position of the Group is expected to remain solid even if a highly unfavourable liquidity scenario materialises, as the Group holds sufficient liquidity reserves mostly in the form of placements at the ECB and prime debt securities.

Special attention is given to the markets in the Balkans, neighbouring countries to Ukraine and Russia and international banks with operations in Russia. NLB Group is closely monitoring its major bond portfolio positions, mostly sovereigns, with stronger connection to the Russian crisis. Besides, the Bank holds Russian government bonds in the current outstanding amount of EUR 7.6 million. 12 Since beginning of the crisis the Group has been observing credit spreads widening which is currently materially impacting FVOCI positions. Consequently, the Group carefully manages the structure and concentration of liquidity reserves, by incorporating early warning systems, keeping in mind the potential adverse negative market movements by further shortening of the portfolio duration, reducing certain exposures and classification of new investments with longer duration as hold to collect in order to decrease sensitivity to regulatory capital.

The Bank is considering early repayment of ECB TLTRO in June 2022. If materialized, this will not have a material impact on the Group's liquidity position.

12 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

Capital

The capital position represents a strong base to cover all regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance. It will be further strengthened by inclusion of negative goodwill from N Banka acquisition, when the approval from the ECB is obtained.

The Bank is exploring opportunities for MREL funding, issuance of Tier 2, and potential issuance of Additional Tier 1 instrument(s) to further strengthen and optimize its capital on solo and consolidated level. Based on transitional increase of MREL requirement, the Bank in 2022 intends to strengthen MREL eligible liabilities to the required amount of around EUR 400 million (EUR 94 million of MREL eligible liabilities obtained so far). Also, in 2022 the Group continues with activities to optimise RWAs.

M&A opportunities

The Group might explore further value accretive M&A opportunities in its domestic and other regional markets where the Group is not yet present with the aim to increase shareholders' value.

Dividends

The Bank's general intention is to distribute dividends on yearly basis in line with its capacity, while at the same time fulfilling all regulatory requirements, including the Pillar 2 Guidance and risk appetite. 2021 YE capital calculation does not include part of the 2021 result in the amount of EUR 100 million, envisaged for dividend distribution. Therefore, there will be no effect on the capital in case the dividends are paid. The dividend payment in the year 2022 is intended to be split in two instalments.13 The Bank envisages cumulative dividend payout of EUR 210 million in the period 2022-2023.

Sustainability

In 2022, the Group intends to make sustainability even more tangible throughout the Group. To support the shift towards a low-carbon economy and finance the transition the Group plans to expand the product portfolio with loans dedicated to supporting energy efficiency and renewable energy production. The Group is focused on becoming paperless, and on introducing digital only card. The Group supports global decarbonization goals and aims to expand the Group's measurements of emissions to Scope 3. The Group will continue with implementation of climate related and environmental risk management as per the EBA and ECB guidelines, whereas participation in the ECB climate-risk stress test exercise will provide additional valuable insight. Effective integration of sustainability-related regulatory requirements will be important in 2022 for ESG disclosures and reporting (e.g. EU Taxonomy, BASEL Pillar III) and additionally enhanced by meeting the EBRD and MIGA requirements. The Group plans to make required steps in the direction of obtaining its first ESG rating, and to continue to provide relevant trainings on the topics of Sustainability to the Group's employees.

13 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

Risk Management

The Bank puts great emphasis on the risk culture and awareness across the entire Group. The main risk principles are set forth by the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, created in accordance with the business strategy. A special focus is placed on the inclusion of risk analysis into the decision-making process at strategic and operating levels, diversification to avoid large concentration, optimal capital usage and allocation, appropriate risk-adjusted pricing and overall compliance with internal rules and regulations.

The Group is engaged in contributing to sustainable finance by incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks into its business strategies, risk management framework, and internal governance arrangements. The management of ESG risks follows the ECB and EBA guidelines with a tendency of their comprehensive integration into all relevant processes. As a systemically important institution, the Group is included in the 2022 ECB Climate Stress test exercise, consisting of three distinct modules. By performing this exercise, the ECB intends to assess how banks are prepared for dealing with financial and economic shocks stemming from climate risk. The exercise will be conducted in the H1 2022 after which the ECB will publish aggregate results in July 2022.

Maintaining a high credit portfolio quality is the most important goal, with the focus on cautious risk taking and quality of new loans leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. The Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches in the segment of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practice to further enhance the existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling greater customer responsiveness. The restructuring approach in the Group is focused on the early detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive treatment.

The Group is actively present on the SEE markets by financing the existing and new creditworthy clients. The Group's lending strategy focuses on its core markets of retail, SME, and selected corporate business activities. On the Slovenian market, the focus is on providing appropriate solutions for retail, medium-sized companies, and small enterprise segments, whereas on the corporate segment, the Bank established cooperation with selected corporate clients (through different types of lending or investment instruments). All other Group banking members are universal banks, mainly focused on the retail, medium-sized and small enterprises segments. Their primary goal is to provide comprehensive services to clients by applying prudent risk management principles. Recently acquired N Banka was predominantly focused on retail and SME segment and will complement the existing credit portfolio in Slovenia.

Figure 18: NLB Group structure of the credit portfolio(i) (gross loans) by segment (in EUR million) and rating(ii)

(i) Loan portfolio also includes reserves at central banks and demand deposits at banks.

(ii) Rating A, B and C are performing exposures. Rating A: investment grade clients with high financial stability; Rating B: clients with high ability to repay their obligations, a significant aggravation of the economic environment would cause problems to them; Rating C: performing clients with increased level of risk who may encounter problems with settlement of liabilities in the future; Ratings D and E are NPLs: Default clients (Article 178 of CRR), including clients in delay >90 days and other clients considered 'unlikely to pay' with delays below 90 days. The numbers may not add up to 100% due to rounding. (iii) State includes exposures to central banks.

The current structure of credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of 36.9% retail clients, 15.4% large corporate clients, 20.8% SMEs and micro companies, while the remainder of the portfolio consists of other liquid assets. On 1 March 2022 the Group acquired N Banka. As at 31 March 2022 the newly acquired banking member was included in the Group credit portfolio. With the acquisition of N Banka there were no major changes in the corporate and retail credit portfolio structure. Credit portfolio remains well diversified, there is no large concentration in any specific industry or client

segment. The share of retail portfolio in the whole credit portfolio is quite substantial with the segment of mortgage loans prevailing; an increase of new financing was recognised in Q1. The majority of loan portfolio refers to euro currency, while the rest originates from local currencies of the Group banking members. From interest rate type, more than 60% of the loan portfolio is linked to fixed interest rate, and the rest to floating rate (mostly to the Euribor reference rate).

Table 14: Overview of NLB Group corporate loan portfolio by industry as at 31 March 2022
Credit porfolio in EUR thousand
Corporate sector by industry NLB Group ల్లిక్ NLB Group
wlo N Banka
96 A
Accommodation and food service activities 225.660 4% 162,069 3% 63.591
Act. of extraterritorial org. and bodies 8.118 0% 4 0% 8.114
Administrative and support service activities 145,970 2% 103,806 2% 42,163
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 316,381 5% 315,160 6% 1,222
Arts, entertainment and recreation 27,130 0% 21,012 0% 6.118
Construction industry 522,400 ට මැ 476,828 රිමි 45.572
Education 14.609 0% 12,894 0% 1.715
Electricity, gas, steam and air condition 467,961 8% 420,508 8% 47,453
Finance 116,085 2% 102,979 2% 13.106
Human health and social work activities 43.912 1% 37.146 1% 6,766
Information and communication 247,908 વી જેવી 239,038 4% 8.870
Manufacturing 1,326,786 22% 1.135,683 21% 191,103
Mining and quarrying 55,671 1% 50,424 1% 5,247
Professional, scientific and techn, act. 244,252 40% 154,663 3% 89,590
Public admin., defence, compulsory social. 168.667 3% 167,722 3% 045
Real estate activities 310.094 5% 265,799 5% 44,295
Services 18.091 0% 11,482 0% 6.609
Transport and storage 632,651 10% 604,097 11% 28,554
Water supply 57.179 1% 44,343 1% 12,836
Wholesale and retail trade 1.172.480 19% 1,078,222 20% 94,257
Other 4.462 0% 764 0% 3.698
Total Corporate sector 6.126.468 100% 5.404.644 100% 721,824
Credit porfolio in FUR thousand
Main manufacturing activities NLB Group ల్లిక్ NLB Group
wlo N Banka
જુદ
A
3%
3%
Manufacture of food products 191,914 3% 178,509 13,405
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment
186,145 3% 154,786 31,359
Manufacture of basic metals 162,420 3% 149,495 3% 12,925
Manufacture of electrical equipment 142,203 2% 102.422 నింగ 39,782
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 95,389 2% 73.214 1% 22.175
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 70,033 1% 58.022 1% 12,011
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 61,611 1% 55,845 1% 5,767
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 59.099 1% 56.892 1% 2.207
Other manufacturing activities 357.971 6% 306.499 6% 51.473
Total manufacturing activities 1,326,786 22% 1.135.683 21% 191.103
Credit porfolio in EUR thousand
Main wholesale and retail trade activities NLB Group ల్లో NLB Group
wlo N Banka
త్రం <
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 651.728 11% 593.400 11% 58.327
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 395.546 6% 369.376 7% 26.170
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
125,206 2% 115,446 2% 9.760
Total wholesale and retail trade 1.172.480 19% 1.078.222 20% 94.257

Figure 19: NLB Group loan portfolio by stages as at 31 March 2022

Table 15: NLB Group loan portfolio by stages as at 31 March 2022; in EUR million

Credit portfolio Provisions and FV changes for credit portfolio
Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 & FVTPL Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 & FVTPL
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Provision
Volume
Provision
Coverage
Provision
Volume
Provision
Coverage
Provisions
& FV
changes
Coverage
with
provisions
and FV
changes
Total NLB Group 16,038.3 94.7% 1,400.3 517.6 3.1% -14.8 381.2 2.3% 9.8 80.9 0.5% 32.5 6.3% 213.6 56.0%
o/w
Corporate
5,482.0 89.5% 956.5 399.2 6.5% -12.9 245.2 4.0% 3.4 58.3 1.1% 24.7 6.2% 135.0 55.1%
o/w
Retail
5,987.7 95.9% 616.6 118.3 1.9% -1.9 136.0 2.2% 6.3 21.0 0.4% 7.8 6.6% 78.6 57.8%
o/w
State
4,219.5 100.0% 17.1 - - - - - - 1.3 0.0% - - - -
o/w
Institutions
349.1 100.0% -189.9 - - - - - - 0.3 0.1% - - - -
NLB-G w/o N Banka 14,767.6 94.4% 129.7 517.6 3.3% -14.8 361.9 2.3% -9.5 71.1 0.5% 32.5 6.3% 213.6 59.0%
o/w
Corporate
4,773.2 88.3% 247.7 399.2 7.4% -12.9 232.2 4.3% -9.6 51.0 1.1% 24.7 6.2% 135.0 58.1%
o/w
Retail
5,583.0 95.7% 211.9 118.3 2.0% -1.9 129.7 2.2% 0.0 18.7 0.3% 7.8 6.6% 78.6 60.6%
o/w
State
4,066.9 100.0% -135.5 - - - - - - 1.3 0.0% - - - -
o/w
Institutions
344.5 100.0% -194.4 - - - - - - 0.1 0.0% - - - -

The majority of the Group's loan portfolio is classified as Stage 1 (94.7%), a relatively small portion as Stage 2 (3.1%) and Stage 3 (2.3%). The loans in stages from 1 to 3 are measured at amortized cost, while the remaining minor part (0.002%) represents FVTPL. Under IFRS 3 rules, all assets of the Komercijalna Banka, Beograd as well as N Banka were initially recognized at fair value in the Group financial statements. Respectively, all acquired loans were classified either in Stage 1 (performing portfolio) or in Stage 3 (non-performing portfolio). For Stage 3 loans special rules were applied, since they were NPLs already at initial recognition and recognized at fair value without any additional credit loss allowances.

The portfolio quality remains very stable with increasing Stage 1 exposures and a relatively low percentage of NPLs. The percentage of Stage 1 loan portfolio remains almost at the same level as at 31 December 2021 (95.9%) in the retail segment, while in the corporate segment, despite the adverse economic conditions, it improved to the level of 89.5%, which is a result of a cautious lending policy.

COVID-19 did not have a meaningful impact on the quality of the credit portfolio. The vast schemes introduced by the governments in the Group countries providing moratoriums to eligible clients as part of the COVID-19 pandemic measures phased out during 2021. The exposures with expired moratoria are closely monitored, but do not show material deviations in quality compared to the remaining portfolio.

The combination of high-quality portfolio and uncertain macroeconomic conditions led to cumulative new NPLs formation in Q1 in the amount of EUR 20.3 million, which is 0.1% of the total portfolio. Furthermore, NPLs increased also due to the acquisition of N Banka by EUR 19.3 million.

The acquisition of N Banka influenced the Group's cost of risk, though other members of the Group experienced positive development in NPL resolution. However, the macroeconomic situation across the region might be impacted by the war in Ukraine, leading to increased prices of raw materials and energy sources, which might have some adverse impact on the cost of risk, but not excessive.

Figure 20: NLB Group gross NPL formation (in EUR million)

Precisely set targets in the Group's NPL Strategy and various proactive workout approaches facilitated the management of the non-performing portfolio. The Group's approach to NPL management puts a strong emphasis on restructuring and use of other active NPL management tools, such as sale or foreclosure of collateral, the sale of claims and pledged assets. In Q1 the non-performing credit portfolio stock temporarily stopped its multi-year declining trend as new NPLs from the acquired N Banka were recognized. Otherwise, favourable NPL movement appeared, mostly due to repayments. The non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group increased in comparison with 2021 YE to EUR 377.6 million (2021 YE: EUR 367.4 million). The combined result of all of the effects resulted in 2.2% of NPLs, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio, based on the EBA methodology, reduced to 1.6%. The Group's indicator gross NPL ratio, defined by the EBA, continued to decline, reaching 3.0% at the end of Q1, and is below the regulatory defined threshold for establishment of NPL strategy framework.

Figure 21: NLB Group NPL, NPL ratio and Coverage ratio(i)

(i) By internal definition.

Due to extensive experience gained in the last few years in dealing with clients with financial difficulties, resulting primarily from legacy portfolios, the Group has developed an extensive knowledge base both in the prevention of financial difficulties for clients, to restructure viable clients in case of need, and to efficiently work out exposures with no realistic recovery prospects. This extensive knowledge base is available throughout the Group, and risk units as well as restructuring and workout teams are properly staffed and have the capacity to deal, if needed, with considerably increased volumes in a professional and efficient manner. Due to this fact, as well as due to the implemented early warning tools, and efficient analysis and reporting mechanisms, the Group was able to proactively identify and engage with potentially distressed borrowers.

In the light of the war in Ukraine the Group has thoroughly analysed potential impact on the credit portfolio. The direct exposure to counterparties is limited and predominantly refers to Russian government bonds maturing in April 2022 and September 202314 . The Group may be affected by the secondary effect of the crisis, where increasing prices of raw materials and energy may represent an important factor for certain corporate clients. The Group is closely monitoring the circumstances in the most affected industries (energy, transport, automotive, construction, food production) and has a close communication with key clients to identify any changes in the business circumstances. The loan exposure to clients where high indirect impact of the war in Ukraine has been identified, amounts to EUR 161 million as at 31 March 2022. On the other hand, the inflation pressure and prices of energy sources may limit the credit capabilities in the retail segment. The Group has performed stress testing using the ECB adverse and severe scenarios, the potential estimated losses are perceived as sustainable.

An important Group's strength is the NPL coverage ratio 1 (coverage of gross NPLs with impairments for all loans), which remains high at 86.6%. Furthermore, the Group's NPL coverage ratio 2 (coverage of gross NPLs with impairments for NPL) stands at 56.8%, which is well above the EU average as published by the EBA (44.5% for the December 2021). As such, it enables a further reduction in NPLs without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the coming years.

The Group strives to ensure the best possible collateral for long-term loans, namely mortgages in most cases. Thus, the real-estate mortgage is the most frequent form of loan collateral for corporate and retail clients. In corporate loans, it is followed by government and corporate guarantees. In retail loans, other most frequent types of loan collateral are loan insurances by insurance companies, and guarantors.

From liquidity perspective, deposits at the Group level were increasing (in the Bank and in the SEE banking members), although some decrease of retail deposits in most of the SEE banking members was noticed in Q1 2022 due to the war in Ukraine, impacting the members' euro liquidity. Significant attention was given to the structure and concentration of liquidity reserves by incorporating early warning systems, while keeping in mind the potential adverse negative market movements. The Group holds a very strong liquidity position at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level, which is well above the risk appetite with the LCR of 233.3% and unencumbered eligible reserves in the amount of EUR 8,184.9 million, mostly in the form of placements at the ECB and prime debt securities. The main funding base of the Group at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level predominately entails customer deposits, namely in the retail segment, representing a very stable and constantly growing base. A very comfortable level of LTD at 65.4% gives the Group the potential for further customer loan placements.

14 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

The Group's net open FX position from the transactional risk is at a low level, at the end of Q1 it stood at 2.07% of capital. With regards to structural FX positions on the consolidated basis, which are recognized in the other comprehensive income, the Group's structural FX positions increased by acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd, impacting the Group's RWA for market risk.

The Group places excess liquidity mainly into banking book securities with fixed interest rate, while in the current still negative interest rate environment, anticipating potential hikes of market rates, there is also a higher demand for products with fixed interest rate. The interest rate exposure to interest rate risk remains modest, within the risk appetite limits. If market interest rates increase, the net interest income of the Group would be favourably affected, while economic value of equity would be negatively affected. When assessing the EVE sensitivity, the Group applies different scenarios. The worst-case regulatory scenario is a parallel shift up by 200 bps. From the EVE perspective, the estimated capital sensitivity of 200 bps equals -7.4% of the Group's capital.

Figure 23: NLB Group's EVE evolution

In the area of operational risk management, where the Group has established robust operational risk culture, the main qualitative activities refer to the reporting of loss events and identification, assessment, and management of operational risks. On this basis, constant improvements of control activities, processes, and/or organisation are performed. Besides that, the Group also focuses on proactive mitigation, prevention, and minimisation of potential damage.

During COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia and SEE, the Group has taken necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure that the services offered by the Group are provided without any disruption. The Group is continuously offering necessary services to clients, especially through digital channels (mobile banking, video calls, telebanking), which it continues to develop at an accelerated pace. Special attention is paid to continuous provision of services to clients, their monitoring, health protection measures, prevention of cyber attacks and corresponding external frauds.

Corporate Governance

Management Board

The Management Board of the Bank (Management Board) leads, represents, and acts on behalf of the Bank, independently and at its own discretion, as provided for by the law and the Bank's Articles of Association. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Management Board has three to seven members (the president and up to six members), appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board. The president and members of the Management Board are appointed for a five-year term of office and may be reappointed or dismissed early in accordance with the law and Articles of Association.

On 20 January 2022 the Supervisory Board appointed three new members of the Management Board, thus expanding it to six members in total. Hedvika Usenik, Antonio Argir, and Andrej Lasič were appointed as new members of the NLB Management Board. They all come from NLB or the Group, have extensive experience and proven value creating track record. A five-year term of office for the new members starts after they obtained consent of the regulator. Until then they continue to perform their functions of executive assistants to the Management Board.15

The Bank's Management Board supplemented with three new members offers the best combination of various knowledge, experience, and competencies, and is properly equipped for challenges brought by the recent Group expansion (acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and purchase of N Banka, intensive digitalisation and emphasis on top quality user experience, as well as a commitment to sustainable operations and development.

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board) carries out its tasks in compliance with the provisions of the laws governing the operations of banks and companies, as well as the Articles of Association of the Bank. In accordance with the two-tier governance system and the authorizations for supervising the Management Board, the Supervisory Board is, among other tasks, responsible for: issuing approvals to the Management Board in relation to the Bank's business policy and financial plan, the strategy of the Bank and the Group, organizing the internal control system, drafting an audit plan of the Internal Audit, all financial transactions (e.g. issuing of own securities, and equity stakes in companies and other legal entities), and supervising the performance of the Internal Audit.

In Q1 Supervisory Board held two sessions. On 20 January it adopted decision on appointment of three members of the Management Board as stated above and focused on implementation of the NLB Group Strategy and the status of ESG factors' inclusion in the NLB Group business model. On 24 February the Supervisory Board adopted NLB Group unaudited financial results 2021 and other decision falling within its competence.

There were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board in Q1 2022.16

General Meeting

The shareholders exercise their rights related to the Bank's operations at General Meetings of the Bank (General Meeting). General Meeting adopts decisions in accordance with the legislation and the Bank's Articles of Association. The authorizations of the General Meeting are stipulated in the Companies Act, Banking Act, and Articles of Association of the Bank. Decisions adopted by the General Meeting include, among others: adopt and amend the Articles of Association, use of distributable profit, grant a discharge from liability to the Management and Supervisory Board, changes to the Bank's share capital, appoint and discharge members of the Supervisory Board, remuneration and profitsharing by the members of the Supervisory and Management Board and employees, annual schedules, and characteristics of issues of securities convertible into shares and equity securities of the Bank.

In Q1 2022 the General Meeting of shareholders was neither summoned nor held. 17

15 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

16 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

17 Further information is available in the chapter Events after 31 March 2022.

Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies

In accordance with Section 2.1.3, Point 2, of the Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies, the Bank hereby states that there were no changes in the Supervisory Board of the Bank, as well as in the Internal Audit of the Bank.

Events after 31 March 2022

On 11 April 2022 a general meeting of the Slovenian bank Sberbank banka d.d. (member of NLB Group since 1 March 2022) changed the bank's name to N Banka d.d. and appointed new supervisory board members of the bank.

Serbian subsidiaries, Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and NLB Banka, Beograd, merged and from 30 April 2022 the bank operates under the new name NLB Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd.

As of 31 March 2022, the NLB Group held EUR 20 million of Russian government bonds maturing in April 2022 and in September 2023. Bonds maturing in April 2022 in the amount of EUR 13.3 million were fully repaid on 2 May 2022, which decreased exposure towards Russian government to EUR 7.6 million.

Hedvika Usenik, Antonio Argir in Andrej Lasič, who were appointed by Supervisory Board on 20 January 2022 received all necessary approvals to assume the office of the Management Board member(s) as of 28 April 2022. The Management Board now has six members.

On 6 May 2022 the Bank announced that the General Meeting of Shareholders of NLB will take place on 20 June 2022 and proposed to the General Meeting that the first tranche of the dividend payment of EUR 50 million shall be made to the shareholders on 28 June 2022.

Alternative Performance Indicators

The Bank has chosen to present these APIs, either because they are commonly used within the industry or because they are commonly used by investors and as such suitable for disclosure. The APIs are used internally to monitor and manage operations of the Bank and the Group, and are not considered to be directly comparable with similar KPIs presented by other companies. The Bank's APIs are described below together with definitions.

Cost of risk(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between credit impairments and provisions annualized from the income statement and average net loans to customers.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-12 2021
1-9 2021
1-6 2021
1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Credit impairments and provisions(i) -18.9 -40.8 -49.7 -66.4 -75.7 47.6
Denominator
Average net loans to customers(ii) 11,022.0 10,080.9 9,940.4 9,822.4 9,703.9 7,696.1
Cost of risk (bps) -17 -41 -50 -68 -78 62

(i) NLB internal information. Credit impairments and provisions are annualized, calculated as all established and released impairments on loans and provisions for off balance (from the income statement) in the period divided by the number of months per reporting period and multiplied by 12. The net established Credit impairments and provisions are shown with a positive sign, net released Credit impairments and provisions are shown with a negative sign.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average net loans to customers are calculated as a sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances as of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on. CoR for 2022 annualized without EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka

Cost to income ratio (CIR) - Indicator of cost efficiency, calculated as the ratio between total costs and total net operating income.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-12 2021 1-9 2021 1-6 2021 1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Total costs 102.7 415.4 297.2 197.3 96.6 293.9
Denominator
Total net operating income 174.5 666.9 499.9 333.9 154.0 504.5
Cost to income ratio (CIR) 58.9% 62.3% 59.4% 59.1% 62.7% 58.3%

FVTPL - Financial assets measured as a mandatory requirement at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are not classified into stages and are therefore shown separately (before deduction of fair value adjustment for credit risk; loans with contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding).

IFRS 9 classification into stages for loan portfolio:

IFRS 9 requires an expected loss model, where allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) are formed. Loans measured at AC are classified into the following stages (before deduction of loan loss allowances):

  • Stage 1 A performing portfolio: no significant increase of credit risk since initial recognition, the Group recognises an allowance based on a 12-month period;
  • Stage 2 An underperforming portfolio: a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group recognises an allowance for a lifetime period;
  • Stage 3 An impaired portfolio: the Group recognises lifetime allowances for these financial assets. Definition of default is harmonised with the EBA guidelines.

A significant increase in credit risk is assumed: when a credit rating significantly deteriorates at the reporting date in comparison to the credit rating at initial recognition; when a financial asset has material delays over 30 days (days past due are also included in the credit rating assessment); if the Group expects to grant the client forbearance or if the client is placed on the watch list.

Loan portfolio includes loans to banks, loans to other customers, loans mandatorily measured at FVTPL and balances with central banks and other banks. The majority of loan portfolio is classified into IFRS 9 stages. The remaining minor part (0.002 per cent at the end of December 2021 and 0.002 per cent at the end of Q1 2022) represents FVTPL. The classification into stages is calculated on the internal data source, by which the Group measures the loan portfolio quality, and is also published in Business Report of Annual and Interim Reports.

in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 to Retail 5,987.7 5,583.0
Denominator
Total gross loans to Retail 6,242.1 5,831.0
Retail - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 95.9% 95.7%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 to Retail 118.3 118.3
Denominator
Total gross loans to Retail 6,242.1 5,831.0
Retail - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 1.9% 2.0%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
136.0 129.7
6,242.1 5,831.0
2.2%
2.2%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 to Corporates 5,482.0 4,773.2
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 6,126.5 5,404.6
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 89.5% 88.3%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 to Corporates 399.2 399.2
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 6,126.5 5,404.6
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 6.5% 7.4%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC & FVTPL) loans in Stage 3 to Corporates 245.2 232.2
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 6,126.5 5,404.6
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 4.0% 4.3%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 16,038.3 14,767.6
Denominator
Total gross loans 16,937.1 15,647.1
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 94.7% 94.4%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 517.6 517.6
Denominator
Total gross loans 16,937.1 15,647.1
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 3.1% 3.3%
in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
(w/o N Banka)
31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total (AC + FVTPL) loans in Stage 3 381.2 361.9
Denominator
Total gross loans 16,937.1 15,647.1
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 2.3% 2.3%

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) - LCR refers to high liquid assets held by the financial institution to cover its net liquidity outflows over a 30-calendar day stress period.

The LCR requires financial institutions to maintain a sufficient reserve of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to withstand a crisis that puts their cash flows under pressure. The assets to hold must equal to or greater than their net cash outflow over a 30-calendar-day stress period (having at least 100% coverage). The parameters of the stress scenario are defined under Basel III guidelines. The calculations presented below are based on internal data sources.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar 28 Feb
31 Jan
31 Dec
30 Nov
31 Oct
30 Sep
31 Aug
31 Jul
30 Jun
31 May
30 Apr
31 Mar
2022 2022 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
Numerator
Stock of HQLA 5,690.4 5,524.2 5,545.5 5,367.1 5,333.4 5,222.9 5,285.7 5,346.8 5,350.7 5,452.8 4,976.0 4,941.4 4,915.3
Denominator
Net liquidity outflow 2,439.6 2,163.5 2,134.5 2,125.0 2,064.7 1,993.4 1,940.5 1,899.7 1,966.5 2,000.2 1,915.8 1,918.6 1,876.4
LCR 233.3% 255.3% 259.8% 252.6% 258.3% 262.0% 272.4% 281.4% 272.1% 272.6% 259.7% 257.6% 262.0%

Based on the EC's Delegated Act on LCR.

Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - Calculated as the ratio between net loans to customers and deposits from customers. There is no regulatory LTD limit, however the aim of this measure is to restrict extensive growth of the loan portfolio.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Mar
2022 2021 2021
Numerator
Net loans to customers 12,108.7 10,587.1 9,824.5
Denominator
Deposits from customers 18,525.8 17,640.8 16,732.1
Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) 65.4% 60.0% 58.7%

Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets (cumulative) (iii) - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average interest bearing assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2022 1-12 2021 1-9 2021 1-6 2021 1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 437.2 409.4 404.2 400.6 395.4 299.6
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 21,087.6 19,775.0 19,536.7 19,195.9 18,902.8 14,187.6
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 2.07% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09% 2.09% 2.11%

(i) Net interest income is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by the number of days in the period and multiplied by the number of days in the year.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average interest bearing assets for the Group are calculated as the sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to the reporting month t divided by (t+1).

Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets (quarterly)(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average interest bearing assets.

in EUR million
NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2022 1-12 2021 1-9 2021 1-6 2021 1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 437.2 409.4 404.2 400.6 395.4 299.6
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 21,087.6 19,775.0 19,536.7 19,195.9 18,902.8 14,187.6
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 2.07% 2.07% 2.07% 2.09% 2.09% 2.11%
the reporting month t divided by (t+1).
(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.
Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets (quarterly)(iii)
assets.
in EUR million
NLB Group
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q3 2021 Q2 2021 Q1 2021
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 437.2 424.6 411.3 405.7 395.4
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 21,087.6 20,526.7 20,314.4 19,459.1 18,902.8
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets (quarterly) 2.07% 2.07% 2.02% 2.08% 2.09%
(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.
Net interest margin on total assets
- Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average total assets.
in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-3 2021
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 437.2 395.4
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 22,006.7 19,749.0
Net interest margin on total assets 1.99% 2.00%
divided by (t+1).

(i) Net interest income (quarterly) is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by the number of days in the quarter and multiplied by the number of days in the year. (ii) NLB internal information. Average interest bearing assets (quarterly), calculated as the sum of monthly balances (t) for the corresponding quarter and monthly balance at the end of the previous quarter divided by (t+1). (iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Net interest margin on total assets - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average total assets.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-3 2021
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 437.2 395.4
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 22,006.7 19,749.0
Net interest margin on total assets 1.99% 2.00%

(i) Net interest income is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by number of days in the period and multiplied by number of days in the year.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets for the Group are calculated as the sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t

NPE - NPE includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). NPE measured by fair value loans through P&L (FVTPL) are taken into account at fair value increased by amount of negative fair value changes for credit risk.

NPE per cent. (on-balance and off-balance) / Classified on-balance and off-balance exposures - NPE per cent. in accordance with the EBA methodology: NPE as a percentage of all exposures to clients in Finrep18, before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses; ratio in gross terms.

Where NPE includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). Share of NPEs is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the portfolio quality.

Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
30 Jun
2021
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
Numerator
Total Non-Performing on-balance and off-balance
Exposure in Finrep18
415.8 415.5 449.8 478.0 520.0 513.0
Denominator
Total on-balance and off-balance exposures in Finrep18 26,339.2 24,328.0 24,006.0 23,883.1 22,387.9 22,042.3
NPE (EBA def.) per cent. 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3%

NPL - Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

NPL per cent. - Share of non-performing loans in total loans: non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans to clients before deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in gross terms. Where non-performing loans are defined as loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances). Share of non-performing loans is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

in EUR million in EUR million
NLB Group NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec (w/o N Banka)
2022 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 31 Mar 2022
Numerator
Total Non-Performing Loans 377.6 367.4 479.5 474.7 374.7 622.3 844.5 1,299.2 Numerator
Denominator Total Non-Performing Loans
Denominator
358.3
Total gross loans 16,937.1 15,541.8 13,795.8 13,686.6 9,793.5 9,017.2 9,130.4 9,443.7 Total gross loans 15,647.1
NPL per cent. 2.2% 2.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.8% 6.9% 9.2% 13.8% NPL per cent. 2.3%

NPL coverage ratio 1 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the entire loan portfolio - loan impairment in respect of nonperforming loans. It shows the level of credit impairments and provisions that the entity has already absorbed into its profit and loss account in respect of the total of impaired loans. NPL coverage ratio 1 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the quality of loan portfolio.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2022 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Numerator
Loan loss allow
ances entire loan portfolio
327.1 316.5 383.7 388.4 334.2 479.6 654.8 988.7
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 377.6 367.4 479.5 474.7 374.7 622.3 844.5 1,299.2
NPL coverage ratio 1 (NPL CR 1) 86.6% 86.1% 80.0% 81.8% 89.2% 77.1% 77.5% 76.1%

NPL coverage ratio 2 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio. NPL coverage ratio 2 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar
2022
31 Mar
2021
Numerator
Loan loss allow
ances non-performing loan portfolio
214.4 212.9 271.4
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 377.6 367.4 479.5
NPL coverage ratio 2 (NPL CR 2) 56.8% 57.9% 56.6%

Net NPL Ratio - Share of net non-performing loans in total net loans: non-performing loans after deduction of loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio as a percentage of total loans to clients after deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in net terms. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar
31 Dec
31 Mar
2022
2021
2021
Numerator
Net volume of non-performing loans 163.3 154.5 208.1
Denominator
Total Net Loans 16,610.1 15,225.4 13,412.1
Net NPL ratio per cent. (%Net NPL) 1.0% 1.0% 1.6%

Non-performing loans and advances (EBA def.) - Non-performing loans include loans and advances in accordance with the EBA Methodology that are classified as D and E, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

NPL ratio (EBA def.) - The gross NPL ratio is the ratio of the gross carrying amount of non-performing loans and advances to the total gross carrying amount of loans and advances, in accordance with the EBA methodology (report Finrep18). For the purpose of this calculation, loans and advances classified as held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks are excluded both from the denominator and from the numerator. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

in EUR million
NLB Group
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Numerator
Gross volume of Non-Performing Loans and
advances w
ithout loans held for sale, cash balances
385.5 375.1 477.1
at CBs and other demand deposits
Denominator
Gross volume of Loans and advances in Finrep18
w
ithout loans held for sale, cash balances at CBs and
12,716.9 11,128.8 10,524.6
other demand deposits
NPL ratio (EBA def.) per cent. 3.0% 3.4% 4.5%

EVE (Economic Value of Equity) method is a measure of sensitivity of changes in market interest rates on the economic value of financial instruments. EVE represents the present value of net future cash flows and provides a comprehensive view of the possible long-term effects of changing interest rates at least under the six prescribed standardised interest rate shock scenarios or more if necessary, according to the situation on financial markets. Calculations are taking into account behavioural and automatic options as well as allocation of non-maturing deposits.

The assessment of the impact of a change in interest rates of 200 bps on the economic value of the banking book position:

in EUR thousand
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018
Numerator
Interest risk in banking book – EVE -141,035.8 -126,650.6 -135,133.4 -134,172.8 -140,567.2 -128,370.1 -98,185.0 -59,547.0 -68,129.0 -88,355.0 -102,318.6 -77,840.8 -105,255.6 -102,397.2
Denominator
Equity (Tier I) 1,906,112.0 1,972,485.0 1,903,800.0 1,879,365.0 1,734,545.0 1,765,000.0 1,622,945.0 1,616,921.0 1,426,936.0 1,451,176.0 1,424,020.0 1,425,298.0 1,460,078.0 1,458,318.0
EVE as % of Equity -7.4% -6.4% -7.1% -7.1% -8.1% -7.3% -6.1% -3.7% -4.8% -6.1% -7.2% -5.5% -7.2% -7.0%

Operational business margin (OBM) (cumulative) (iii) – Calculated as the ratio between operational business net income annualized and average assets.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-12 2021 1-9 2021 1-6 2021 1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Operational business net income(i) 730.7 678.1 664.6 659.3 642.1 490.3
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 22,006.7 20,659.0 20,420.6 20,066.4 19,749.0 14,789.5
OBM (cumulative) 3.32% 3.28% 3.25% 3.29% 3.25% 3.32%

(i) Operational business net income (cumulative) is annualized, calculated as operational business income in the period divided by the number of days in the period and multiplied by number of days in the year. Operational business income consists of net interest income (excluding interest expenses from subordinated securities), net fees and commissions and net gains and losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading that derive from foreign exchange trading.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets is calculated as a sum of balance as at the end of the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Operational business margin (OBM) (quarterly)(iii) – Calculated as the ratio between operational business net income annualized and average assets.

in EUR million
NLB Group
Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Q3 2021 Q2 2021 Q1 2021
Numerator
Operational business net income(i) 730.7 718.0 675.1 676.3 642.1
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 22,006.7 21,414.5 21,232.1 20,357.0 19,749.0
OBM (quarterly) 3.32% 3.35% 3.18% 3.32% 3.25%

(i) Operational business net income (quarterly) is annualized, calculated as operational business income in the period divided by the number of days in the quarter and multiplied by the number of days in the year. Operational business income consists of net interest income (excluding interest expenses from subordinated securities), net fees and commissions and net gains and losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading that derive from foreign exchange trading.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets is calculated as a sum of balance as at the end of the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.)(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between result after tax annualized and average equity.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-12 2021 1-9 2021 1-6 2021 1-3 2021 1-12 2020
Numerator
Result after tax(i) 256.5 236.4 274.0 279.6 258.4 141.3
Denominator
Average equity(ii) 2,129.9 2,069.9 2,054.2 2,020.6 1,983.1 1,741.1
ROE a.t. 12.0% 11.4% 13.3% 13.8% 13.0% 8.1%

(i) Result after tax is annualized, calculated as result after tax in the period divided by number of months for reporting period and multiplied by 12.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average equity is calculated as a sum of balance as at end of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on. ROE a.t. for 2022 calculated without effects of negative goodwill from acquisition of N Banka and effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized.

in EUR million
NLB Group
1-3 2022 1-3 2021
Numerator
Result after tax(i) 256.5 258.4
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 22,006.7 19,749.0
ROA a.t. 1.2% 1.3%

Return on assets (ROA a.t.)(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between the result after tax annualized and average total assets.

(i) Result after tax is annualized, calculated as the result after tax in the period divided by number of months per reporting period and multiplied by 12.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets are calculated as the sum of balance as at the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances on the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1). (iii) ROA a.t. for 2022 calculated without effects of negative goodwill from acquisition of N Banka and effects of EUR 8.9 million of 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition date for performing portfolio for N Banka not annualized.

Total capital ratio (TCR) - Total capital ratio is the institution's own funds expressed as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.

in EUR million in EUR million
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
30 Jun
2021
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2022
Numerator Numerator
Total capital (Ow
n funds)
2,194.0 2,252.5 2,200.6 2,172.4 2,025.4 2,065.5 Total capital (Ow
n funds)
1,606.5
Denominator Denominator
Total risk exposure Amount (Total RWA) 13,843.4 12,667.4 12,824.4 12,755.6 12,615.1 12,421.0 Total risk exposure Amount (Total RWA) 6,948.8
Total capital ratio 15.8% 17.8% 17.2% 17.0% 16.1% 16.6% Total capital ratio 23.1%

Reconciliation of Financial Statements in Business and Financial Part of the Report

Table 16: Unaudited Condensed Income Statement of NLB Group for period ended 31 March 2022

Business report in EUR million Financial report in EUR thousands Notes
Interest and similar income 123,021 4.1.
Net interest income 107.8 Interest and similar expenses (15,223) 4.1.
Fee and commission income 88,632 4.3.
Net fee and commission income 64.5 Fee and commission expenses (24,101) 4.3.
Dividend income 0.0 Dividend income 41 4.2.
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not
measured at fair value through profit or loss (1,746) 4.4.
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held
for trading 7,709 4.5.
Net income from financial transactions 5.2 Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (222) 4.6.
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 19
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses (588)
Gains less losses from modification of financial assets (6)
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial
assets 720
(3.0) Other net operating income 2,974 4.7.
Net other income Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit
guarantee schemes (6,748) 4.9.
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 13
Net non-interest income 66.7 66,697
Total net operating income 174.5 174,495
Employee costs (57.5)
Other general and administrative expenses (33.7) Administrative expenses (91,191) 4.8.
Depreciation and amortisation (11.5) Depreciation and amortisation (11,514) 4.10.
Total costs (102.7) (102,705)
Result before impairments and provisions 71.8 71,790
Impairments and provisions for credit risk Provisions for credit losses 760 4.11.
(4.0) Impairment of financial assets (4,787) 4.12.
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (363) 4.11.
Other impairments and provisions (0.4) Impairment of non-financial assets 7 4.12.
Impairments and provisions (4.4) (4,383)
Gains less losses from capital investment in Share of profit from investments in associates and joint
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 0.6 ventures (accounted for using the equity method) 610
Negative goodw
ill
172.8 Negative goodw
ill
172,810 4.13.
Result before tax 240.8 Profit before income tax 240,827
Income tax (5.2) Income tax (5,202) 4.14.
Result of non-controlling interests 4.1 Attributable to non-controlling interests 4,102
Result after tax 231.5 Attributable to owners of the parent 231,523

Table 17: Unaudited Condensed Statement of Financial Position of NLB Group as at 31 March 2022

Business report in EUR million Financial report in EUR thousands Notes
ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and 4,865.4 Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand 4,865,445 5.1.
other demand deposits at banks deposits at banks
Loans to banks 162.8 Financial assets measured at amortised cost - loans and
advances to banks
162,763 5.5.b)
Financial assets measured at amortised cost - loans and 12,108,663 5.5.c)
Net loans to customers 12,108.7 advances to customers
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 5.3.
profit or loss - part (only loans) -
Financial assets 5,219.9 5,219,878
- Trading book 10.9 Financial assets held for trading 10,855 5.2.a)
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 18,889 5.3.
profit or loss - part (w
ithout loans)
- Non-trading book 5,209.0 Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3,344,201 5.4.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost - debt securities 1,845,933 5.5.a)
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and
joint ventures
12.1 Investments in associates and joint ventures 12,146
Property and equipment, investment property 302.2 Property and equipment 254,024 5.7.
Investment property 48,157 5.8.
Intangible assets 57.8 Intangible assets 57,821
Financial assets measured at amortised cost - other financial
assets
126,853 5.5.d)
Derivatives - hedge accounting 6,491
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of
Other assets 290.2 interest rate risk -
Current income tax assets 4,268
Deferred income tax assets 47,173 5.13.
Other assets 98,498 5.9.
Non-current assets held for sale 6,901 5.6.
TOTAL ASSETS 23,019.1 Total assets 23,019,081
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 18,525.8 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - due to
customers
18,525,772 5.11.
Deposits from banks and central banks 115.0 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - deposits from 114,986 5.11.
banks and central banks
Borrow
ings
1,241.0 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - borrow
ings
from banks and central banks
1,164,683 5.11.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - borrow
ings
76,320 5.11.
from other customers
Financial liabilities held for trading 8,874 5.2.b)
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - other
financial liabilities
263,018 5.11.c)
Derivatives - hedge accounting 10,759
Provisions 127,951 5.12.
Other liabilities 474.3 Current income tax liabilities 6,655
Deferred income tax liabilities 2,975 5.13.
Other liabilities 52,385 5.15.
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of
interest rate risk
1,679
Subordinated liabilities 287.0 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - subordinated
liabilities
287,033 5.11.a)
Equity 2,254.4 Equity and reserves attributable to ow
ners of the parent
2,254,406
Non-controlling interests 121.6 Non-controlling interests 121,585
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 23,019.1 Total liabilities and equity 23,019,081

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB

as at 31 March 2021

Prepared in accordance with International accounting standard 34 'Interim financial reporting'

Contents

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March
Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March
65
66
Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December
Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 March
Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March 68
70
Statement of management's responsibility 71
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements 72
1. General information 72
2. Summary of significant accounting policies 72
2.1. Statement of compliance 72
2.2. Accounting policies 72
3. Changes in the composition of the NLB Group 74
4. Notes to the condensed income statement 75
4.1. Interest income and expenses 75
4.2. Dividend income 75
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses 76
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 76
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 76
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 77
4.7. Other net operating income 77
4.8. Administrative expenses 77
4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 77
4.10. Depreciation and amortisation 78
4.11. Provisions 78
4.12. Impairment charge 78
4.13. Acquisition of N Banka d.d., Ljubljana 78
4.14. Income tax 81
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 81
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 81
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading 81
5.3. Non-trading financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 81
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 82
5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost 82
5.6. Non-current assets held for sale 83
5.7. Property and equipment 83
5.8. Investment property 83
5.9. Other assets 83
5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets 84
5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 86
5.12. Provisions 87
5.13. Deferred income tax 88
5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 88
5.15. Other liabilities 89
5.16. Book value per share 89
5.17. Capital adequacy ratio 89
5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities 90
5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities 90
6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group 98
7. Related-party transactions 100
8. Subsidiaries 103
9. Events after the end of the reporting period 104

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2022
March
2021
March
2022
March
2021
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 119,978 112,915 44,855 41,339
Other interest and similar income 3,043 1,687 2,849 1,701
Interest and similar income 4.1. 123,021 114,602 47,704 43,040
Interest expenses calculated using the effective interest method (7,673) (10,760) (3,439) (3,548)
Other interest and similar expenses (7,550) (6,335) (6,374) (5,777)
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (15,223) (17,095) (9,813) (9,325)
Net interest income 107,798 97,507 37,891 33,715
Dividend income 4.2. 41 11 9,471 4,494
Fee and commission income 4.3. 88,632 73,839 40,449 35,347
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (24,101) (19,727) (8,672) (7,732)
Net fee and commission income 64,531 54,112 31,777 27,615
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or
loss 4.4. (1,746) (49) (1,050) 19
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 7,709 4,682 3,312 1,037
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 4.6. (222) 1,139 155 801
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 19 (129) 19 (129)
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses (588) (355) (1,360) (81)
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial assets 720 (177) 52 (5)
Other net operating income 4.7. 2,974 3,621 (1,757) 2,177
Administrative expenses 4.8. (91,191) (84,945) (41,952) (38,844)
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 4.9. (6,748) (6,281) - -
Depreciation and amortisation 4.10. (11,514) (11,619) (4,314) (4,388)
Gains less losses from modification of financial assets (6) (36) - -
Provisions for credit losses 4.11. 760 3,306 524 3,265
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 4.11. (363) (38) - 1,809
Impairment of financial assets 4.12. (4,787) 12,648 253 8,390
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.12. 7 (417) - -
Negative goodw
ill
4.13. 172,810 - - -
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for using the equity
method)
610 131 - -
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale 13 - 10 -
Profit before income tax 240,827 73,111 33,031 39,875
Income tax 4.14. (5,202) (4,735) (371) (609)
Profit for the period 235,625 68,376 32,660 39,266
Attributable to ow
ners of the parent
231,523 64,609 32,660 39,266
Attributable to non-controlling interests 4,102 3,767 - -
Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share) 11.58 3.23 1.63 1.96

Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 235,625 68,376 32,660 39,266
Other comprehensive income after tax (56,724) (2,856) (40,015) (4,738)
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(89) 622 (761) (143)
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 5.14. 55 (68) 145 37
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Foreign currency translation 984 (510) - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity 984 (510) - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (61,727) (3,141) (40,677) (5,314)
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity (64,241) (3,450) (41,980) (5,466)
Transferred to income statement 2,514 309 1,303 152
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 5.14. 4,053 241 1,278 682
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 178,901 65,520 (7,355) 34,528
Attributable to ow
ners of the parent
176,241 61,288 (7,355) 34,528
Attributable to non-controlling interests 2,660 4,232 - -

Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December

in EUR thousand
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 4,865,445 5,005,052 3,127,392 3,250,437
Financial assets held for trading 5.2.a) 10,855 7,678 8,071 7,682
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. 18,889 21,161 13,360 12,360
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 5.4. 3,344,201 3,461,860 1,587,647 1,585,751
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 5.5.a) 1,845,933 1,717,626 1,570,278 1,436,424
- loans and advances to banks 5.5.b) 162,763 140,683 406,570 199,287
- loans and advances to customers 5.5.c) 12,108,663 10,587,121 5,319,839 5,145,153
- other financial assets 5.5.d) 126,853 122,229 68,324 92,404
Derivatives - hedge accounting 6,491 568 6,491 568
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk - 7,082 - 7,082
Investments in subsidiaries - - 786,649 781,540
Investments in associates and joint ventures 12,146 11,525 4,483 4,483
Tangible assets
Property and equipment 5.7. 254,024 247,014 81,499 86,122
Investment property 5.8. 48,157 47,624 9,116 9,181
Intangible assets 57,821 59,076 28,179 29,453
Current income tax assets 4,268 3,948 4,149 3,761
Deferred income tax assets 5.13. 47,173 38,977 33,549 31,902
Other assets 5.9. 98,498 91,221 15,519 11,853
Non-current assets held for sale 5.6. 6,901 7,051 4,017 4,089
Total assets 23,019,081 21,577,496 13,075,132 12,699,532
Financial liabilities held for trading 5.2.b) 8,874 7,585 5,998 7,602
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 5.3. - - 415 352
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 5.11. 114,986 71,828 258,151 109,329
- borrow
ings from banks and central banks
5.11. 1,164,683 858,531 857,417 873,479
- due to customers 5.11. 18,525,772 17,640,809 9,914,457 9,659,605
- borrow
ings from other customers
5.11. 76,320 74,051 413 406
- subordinated liabilities 5.11.a) 287,033 288,519 287,033 288,519
- other financial liabilities 5.11.c) 263,018 206,878 126,874 102,527
Derivatives - hedge accounting 10,759 35,377 10,759 35,377
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 1,679 - 1,679 -
Provisions 5.12. 127,951 119,404 47,523 49,363
Current income tax liabilities 6,655 5,878 - -
Deferred income tax liabilities 5.13. 2,975 3,045 - -
Other liabilities 5.15. 52,385 49,468 19,834 21,039
Total liabilities 20,643,090 19,361,373 11,530,553 11,147,598
Equity and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Accumulated other comprehensive income (66,054) (10,552) (31,247) 8,768
Profit reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Retained earnings 1,235,560 1,004,385 490,926 458,266
2,254,406 2,078,733 1,544,579 1,551,934
Non-controlling interests 121,585 137,390 - -
Total equity 2,375,991 2,216,123 1,544,579 1,551,934
Total liabilities and equity 23,019,081 21,577,496 13,075,132 12,699,532

Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
Accumulated other comprehensive income
NLB Group Share
capital
Share
premium
Fair value reserve
of financial assets
measured at
FVOCI
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Other Profit
reserves
Retained
earnings
Equity
attributable to
owners of the
parent
Equity attributable
to non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 200,000 871,378 11,366 (17,184) (4,734) 13,522 1,004,385 2,078,733 137,390 2,216,123
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 231,523 231,523 4,102 235,625
- Other comprehensive income - - (56,171) 889 - - - (55,282) (1,442) (56,724)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (56,171) 889 - - 231,523 176,241 2,660 178,901
Transactions w
ith non-controlling interests
- - (192) - (28) - (348) (568) (18,465) (19,033)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 200,000 871,378 (44,997) (16,295) (4,762) 13,522 1,235,560 2,254,406 121,585 2,375,991

in EUR thousands
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Fair value reserve Foreign Equity
of financial assets currency attributable to Equity attributable
Share Share measured at translation Profit Retained owners of the to non-controlling
NLB Group capital premium FVOCI reserve Other reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 200,000 871,378 11,366 (17,184) (4,734) 13,522 1,004,385 2,078,733 137,390 2,216,123
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 231,523 231,523 4,102 235,625
- Other comprehensive income - - (56,171) 889 - - - (55,282) (1,442) (56,724)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (56,171) 889 - - 231,523 176,241 2,660 178,901
Transactions w
ith non-controlling interests
- - (192) - (28) - (348) (568) (18,465) (19,033)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 200,000 871,378 (44,997) (16,295) (4,762) 13,522 1,235,560 2,254,406 121,585 2,375,991
in EUR thousands
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
NLB Share
capital
Share
premium
Fair value
reserve of
financial
assets
measured at
FVOCI
Other Profit
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 200,000 871,378 12,464 (3,696) 13,522 458,266 1,551,934
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 32,660 32,660
- Other comprehensive income - - (40,015) - - - (40,015)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (40,015) - - 32,660 (7,355)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 200,000 871,378 (27,551) (3,696) 13,522 490,926 1,544,579
in EUR thousands
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Fair value
reserve of
financial
assets
Share Share measured at Profit Retained
NLB capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 200,000 871,378 27,694 (3,592) 13,522 341,992 1,450,994
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 39,266 39,266
- Other comprehensive income - - (4,738) - - - (4,738)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (4,738) - - 39,266 34,528
Transfer of fair value reserve - - (51) - - 51 -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 200,000 871,378 22,905 (3,592) 13,522 381,309 1,485,522

Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March

NLB Group
NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
March
March
March
2022
2021
2022
2021
Notes
unaudited
unaudited
unaudited
unaudited
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest received
156,784
151,043
55,427
52,151
Interest paid
(17,544)
(18,166)
(12,762)
(10,426)
Dividends received
57
11
29,509
4,494
Fee and commission receipts
89,762
74,675
40,695
34,807
Fee and commission payments
(24,599)
(19,485)
(8,763)
(7,298)
Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss
2
19
1
19
Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading
5,579
3,836
1,319
974
Payments to employees and suppliers
(101,987)
(92,382)
(53,344)
(49,986)
Other receipts
5,285
5,192
3,117
3,384
Other payments
(10,563)
(7,877)
(3,526)
(1,204)
Income tax (paid)/received
(6,597)
(3,693)
(975)
(1,819)
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities
96,179
93,173
50,698
25,096
(Increases)/decreases in operating assets
(311,390)
(114,911)
(312,299)
(106,010)
Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets
-
7,113
-
(8,368)
Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
4,406
1,074
749
(34)
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
69,197
28,422
(64,989)
(13,940)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost
(387,735)
(152,664)
(248,175)
(83,716)
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets
2,742
1,144
116
48
Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities
(58,389)
347,455
386,036
302,944
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrow
ings measured at amortised cost
(55,088)
347,437
386,500
302,658
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
(3,301)
18
(464)
286
Net cash flows from operating activities
(273,600)
325,717
124,435
222,030
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from investing activities
72,060
111,936
36,844
72,652
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and investment property
303
102
87
2
Proceeds from non-current assets held for sale
85
-
85
Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost
71,672
111,834
36,672
72,650
Payments from investing activities
54,373
(461,225)
(188,362)
(430,416)
Purchase of property, equipment, and investment property
(4,768)
(6,566)
(1,055)
(4,361)
Purchase of intangible assets
(4,639)
(3,683)
(2,592)
(2,580)
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
3., 4.13.
259,953
-
(5,109)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost
(196,173)
(450,976)
(179,606)
(423,475)
Net cash flows from investing activities
126,433
(349,289)
(151,518)
(357,764)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments from financing activities
(19,057)
-
-
Dividends paid
(10)
-
-
Purchase of subsidiary's treasury shares
3.
(19,047)
-
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
(19,057)
-
-
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
2,145
3,004
(690)
1,467
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(166,224)
(23,572)
(27,083)
(135,734)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
5,176,311
4,136,412
3,254,784
2,261,791
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
5,012,232
4,115,844
3,227,011
2,127,524
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 4,866,314 5,005,946 3,127,725 3,250,784
Loans and advances to banks w
ith original maturity up to 3 months
131,280 142,319 99,286 4,000
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income w
ith original maturity
up to 3 months
14,638 28,046 - -
Total 5,012,232 5,176,311 3,227,011 3,254,784

Statement of management's responsibility

The Management Board hereby confirms and approves the release of the condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the three months ending 31 March 2022, the accompanying accounting policies, and notes to the financial statements.

The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' as adopted by the European Union in order to give a true and fair view of the financial position of NLB Group and NLB as at 31 March 2022, and their financial results and cash flows for the period then ended.

The Management Board also confirms that appropriate accounting policies were consistently applied, and that the accounting estimates were prepared in accordance with the principles of prudence and good management. The Management Board further confirms that the condensed interim financial statements of NLB Group and NLB have been prepared on a going-concern basis for NLB Group and NLB and are in line with valid legislation and IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting.'

The Management Board is also responsible for appropriate accounting practices, the adoption of appropriate measures for the safeguarding of assets, and the prevention and identification of fraud and other irregularities or illegal acts.

Management Board

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information

Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB' or 'the Bank') is a Slovenian joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries. Information on the NLB Group's structure is disclosed in note 8. Information on other related party relationships of NLB Group is provided in note 7.

NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, 1000 Ljubljana. NLB's shares are listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the global depositary receipts ('GDR') representing ordinary shares of NLB are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Five GDRs represent one share of NLB.

As at 31 March 2022 and as at 31 December 2021, the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence is the Republic of Slovenia, owning 25.00% plus one share.

All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1. Statement of compliance

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter: 'EU').

2.2. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2021, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2022 that were endorsed by the EU.

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2022

  • IFRS 16 (amendment) 'Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021);
  • IFRS 3 (amendment) 'Business Combinations' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 16 (amendment) 'Property, Plant and Equipment' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 37 (amendment) 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • Annual Improvements (amendments) 2018-2020 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU, but not adopted early by NLB Group

  • Amendments to IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' and IFRS Practice Statement 2 'Disclosure of Accounting policies' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 8 (amendment) 'Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU

  • IFRS 17 (new standard) 'Insurance Contracts' including Amendments to IFRS 17 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 1 (amendment and deferral of effective date) 'Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 12 (amendment) 'Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).

3. Changes in the composition of the NLB Group

Changes in the period ended 31 March 2022

Capital changes:

  • In March 2022, in accordance with Resolution and Compulsory Winding-Up of Banks Act, NLB became an owner of 100% shares of Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana. The purchase price for the bank was EUR 5,109 thousand and was fully paid in cash (note 4.13.). At the General Meeting of Shareholders of Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana, held in April 2022, a decision was made to rename Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana to N Banka d.d., Ljubljana.
  • In March 2022, Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd bought 2.90% of all ordinary shares in the amount of EUR 19,047 thousand of treasury shares from dissenting shareholders, which Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd should dispose of within 12 months of their takeover.

Changes in year 2021

Capital changes:

  • In April 2021, NLB increased the share of voting rights in the takeover bid for the remaining shares of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd from 83.23% to 87.999% and also acquired 15.328% of preference shares. This increased NLB's share in total shareholding of the bank from 81.42% to 86.42%. The increase in capital investment was recognised in the amount of EUR 23,098 thousand.
  • In May 2021, NLB increased the share of voting rights in the public offering of ordinary shares of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd from 87.999% to 88.28%. This increased NLB's share in total shareholding of the bank from 86.42% to 86.70%. The increase in capital investment was recognised in the amount of EUR 1,337 thousand.
  • In May 2021, NLB acquired the remaining shares of minority shareholders of NLB Banka a.d., Beograd and increased its ownership from 99.997% to 100%. The increase in capital investment was recognised in the amount of EUR 2 thousand.
  • An increase in equity reserves in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 300 thousand in REAM d.o.o., Beograd – Novi Beograd to ensure regular business operations.
  • In October 2021, NLB increased its business share in Bankart d.o.o., Ljubljana from 40.08% to 45.64%.
  • In November 2021, Komercijalna banka a.d. Podgorica merged with NLB Banka a.d. Podgorica. After this merger, Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd has 23.97% shareholding of NLB Banka a.d. Podgorica, while NLB d.d. has 75.90%.
  • In December 2021, an increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 15,309 thousand in NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana for the purpose of achieving NLB Group's leasing strategy.
  • In December 2021, NLB increased its ownership in settlement agreement in relation to the put and call option of shares of NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina from 81.21% to 82.38%. The increase in capital investment was recognised in the amount of EUR 223 thousand.

Other changes:

  • In April 2021 company BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo u likvidaciji was liquidated. In accordance with a court order, company was removed from the court register.
  • In September 2021, NLB sold its 0.002% ownership interest in Komercijalna banka a.d. Banja Luka to Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd.
  • In November 2021, Prvi Faktor d.o.o., Sarajevo u likvidaciji was liquidated. In accordance with a court order, the company was removed from the court register.
  • In December 2021, Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd sold its subsidiary Komercijalna banka a.d. Banja Luka.
  • In December 2021, NLB sold its subsidiary NLB Leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji to NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana.

4. Notes to the condensed income statement

4.1. Interest income and expenses

Analysis by type of assets and liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Interest and similar income
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 119,978 112,915 6% 44,855 41,339 9%
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 106,362 99,752 7% 38,188 35,013 9%
Securities measured at amortised cost 3,670 3,313 11% 2,613 2,475 6%
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 9,662 9,674 0% 2,857 2,888 -1%
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost 247 134 84% 1,175 945 24%
Deposits w
ith banks and central banks
37 42 -12% 22 18 22%
Other interest and similar income 3,043 1,687 80% 2,849 1,701 67%
Financial assets held for trading 1,049 1,324 -21% 928 1,324 -30%
Negative interest 1,982 - 0% 1,888 - 0%
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 12 363 -97% 33 377 -91%
Total 123,021 114,602 7% 47,704 43,040 11%
Interest and similar expenses
Interest expenses calculated using the effective interest method 7,673 10,760 -29% 3,439 3,548 -3%
Due to customers 4,393 7,373 -40% 767 777 -1%
Borrow
ings from banks and central banks
145 225 -36% 56 167 -66%
Borrow
ings from other customers
250 310 -19% - - -
Subordinated liabilities 2,595 2,593 0% 2,595 2,593 0%
Deposits from banks and central banks 195 138 41% 16 3 -
Lease liabilities 95 121 -21% 5 8 -38%
Other interest and similar expenses 7,550 6,335 19% 6,374 5,777 10%
Derivatives - hedge accounting 2,477 2,527 -2% 2,477 2,527 -2%
Negative interest 3,939 2,503 57% 2,993 1,983 51%
Financial liabilities held for trading 995 1,254 -21% 882 1,254 -30%
Interest expense on defined employee benefits 55 31 77% 20 10 100%
Other 84 20 - 2 3 -33%
Total 15,223 17,095 -11% 9,813 9,325 5%
Net interest income 107,798 97,507 11% 37,891 33,715 12%

The item 'Negative interest' classified under the line item 'Other interest and similar income' mainly includes the interest from targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) in the amount of EUR 1,955 thousand for NLB Group and EUR 1,875 thousand for NLB (note 5.11.).

4.2. Dividend income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 31 7 - - - -
Investments in subsidiaries - - - 9,461 4,490 111%
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 10 4 150% 10 4 150%
Total 41 11 - 9,471 4,494 111%

4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income relating to financial instruments not at fair value
through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 23,936 19,621 22% 9,535 8,143 17%
Customer transaction accounts 22,468 21,129 6% 12,945 13,618 -5%
Other fee and commission income
Payments 20,054 17,402 15% 5,685 5,256 8%
Investment funds 7,723 5,770 34% 2,376 1,915 24%
Guarantees 3,709 3,344 11% 1,937 1,905 2%
Investment banking 3,072 2,857 8% 2,423 2,297 5%
Agency of insurance products 2,469 1,814 36% 1,960 1,471 33%
Other services 5,201 1,902 173% 3,588 742 -
Total 88,632 73,839 20% 40,449 35,347 14%
Fee and commission expenses
Fee and commission expenses relating to financial instruments not at fair
value through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 17,754 14,269 24% 6,935 6,006 15%
Other fee and commission expenses
Payments 2,818 2,432 16% 203 209 -3%
Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards 328 371 -12% 229 303 -24%
Investment banking 1,547 1,407 10% 722 803 -10%
Guarantees 438 280 56% 413 258 60%
Other services 1,216 968 26% 170 153 11%
Total 24,101 19,727 22% 8,672 7,732 12%
Net fee and commission income 64,531 54,112 19% 31,777 27,615 15%

4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,747) (49) (316) 19
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost 1 - (734) -
Total (1,746) (49) (1,050) 19

4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Foreign exchange trading 5,110 4,192 1,686 1,141
Debt instruments (41) 331 (57) (209)
Derivatives 2,640 159 1,683 105
Total 7,709 4,682 3,312 1,037

4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Equity securities (137) 371 189 52
Debt securities (85) (11) - -
Loans and advances to customers - 779 (34) 749
Total (222) 1,139 155 801

4.7. Other net operating income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2022
March
2021
Change March
2022
March
2021
Change
Other operating income
Income from non-banking services 1,544 1,600 -4% 1,443 1,333 8%
Rental income from investment property 1,042 990 5% 152 94 62%
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 61 - - - - -
Other operating income 2,164 1,702 - 507 1,043 -
Total 4,811 4,292 12% 2,102 2,470 -15%
Other operating expenses
Revaluation of investment property to fair value 66 - - - - -
Other operating expenses 1,771 671 164% 3,859 293 -
Total 1,837 671 174% 3,859 293 -
Other net operating income 2,974 3,621 -18% (1,757) 2,177 -

4.8. Administrative expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Employee costs 57,502 55,147 4 % 26,522 25,790 3 %
Other general and administrative expenses 33,689 29,798 13 % 15,430 13,054 18 %
Total 91,191 84,945 7 % 41,952 38,844 8 %

4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Cash contributions to deposit guarantee schemes 6,700 6,281 7 % - - -
Cash contributions to resolution funds 48 - - - - -
Total 6,748 6,281 7 % - - -

4.10. Depreciation and amortisation

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Amortisation of intangible assets 3,926 4,063 -3 % 1,502 1,499 0 %
Depreciation of property and equipment:
- ow
n property and equipment
5,489 5,342 3 % 2,574 2,680 -4 %
- right-of-use assets 2,099 2,214 -5 % 238 209 14 %
Total 11,514 11,619 -1 % 4,314 4,388 -2 %

4.11. Provisions

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Guarantees and commitments (note 5.12.b) (760) (3,306) (524) (3,265)
Provisions for legal risks 373 38 - (1,809)
Other provisions (10) - - -
Total (397) (3,268) (524) (5,074)

4.12. Impairment charge

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
2022
March
2021
March
2022
March
2021
Impairment of financial assets
Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks (22) 35 (14) 4
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 2,628 (13,292) (1,602) (9,071)
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 93 26 207 -
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
(note 5.10.b)
767 260 987 171
Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.b) 524 607 139 488
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 797 (284) 30 18
Total imapirment of finacial assets 4,787 (12,648) (253) (8,390)
Impairment of other assets
Property and equipment - 88 - -
Other assets (7) 329 - -
Total (7) 417 - -
Total impairment of non-financial assets (7) 417 - -
Total impairment 4,780 (12,231) (253) (8,390)

Impairment of financial assets includes EUR 8,900 thousand of 12-month expected credit losses for Stage 1 financial assets, acquired through a business combination (note 4.13.). Of that EUR 8,894 thousand relates to financial assets measured at amortised cost, EUR 5 thousand to financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and EUR 1 thousand to cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks.

4.13. Acquisition of N Banka d.d., Ljubljana

On the level of the European Central Bank and the Single Resolution Board, a decision was made on 28 February 2022 to suspend the business operations of the banking group Sberbank Europe AG, which also had a subsidiary bank in Slovenia. At the same time, a transitional period or short-term moratorium was adopted, during which a solution for the Slovenian subsidiary, Sberbank banka d.d., was found with the aim to ensure the continuity of the business operations

for all of its clients. On 1 March 2022, in order to maintain financial stability in Slovenia, the Single Resolution Board, in cooperation with the Bank of Slovenia, adopted a scheme and resolution plan for Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana. Based on this resolution, the Bank of Slovenia issued a decision using the instrument of sale of operation in a way that all shares are transferred from the shareholders to the transferee. In the process of finding a new owner of Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana, a sale agreement was concluded with NLB d.d., which became an owner of 100% of the bank's shares as at 1 March 2022. At the date of acquisition, the acquired bank had one 100% owned subsidiary, company Privatinvest d.o.o., whose assets consist only of repossessed real estate.

In April 2022, Sberbank banka d.d., Ljubljana was renamed to N Banka d.d., Ljubljana.

The purchase price for the bank was EUR 5,109 thousand and was fully paid in cash. There are no contingent consideration arrangements. At acquisition date, cash in acquired entities amounted to EUR 265,062 thousand, therefore the net inflow of cash amounted to EUR 259,953 thousand (included in statement of cash flows within payments from investing activities).

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

in EUR thousands
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 265,062
Financial assets held for trading 4,788
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 332
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 69,387
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 12,819
- loans and advances to banks 2,489
- loans and advances to customers 1,148,615
- other financial assets 3,465
Investments in associates and joint ventures 11
Tangible assets
Property and equipment 10,905
Investment property 464
Intangible assets 1,424
Current income tax assets 46
Deferred income tax assets 4,481
Other assets 2,169
Total assets 1,526,457
Financial liabilities held for trading 4,698
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 24,937
- borrow
ings from banks and central banks
190,008
- due to customers 1,072,411
- other financial liabilities 30,155
Provisions 21,896
Current income tax liabilities 2,249
Other liabilities 2,184
Total liabilities 1,348,538
Net identifiable assets acquired 177,919
Consideration given 5,109
Bargain purchase (negative goodwill) 172,810

NLB owns 100% of N Banka, therefore no non-controlling interests were recognised as a result of acquisition.

Acquisition of N Banka resulted in a gain from a bargain purchase (negative goodwill) in the amount of EUR 172,810 thousand, which is recognised in income statement under line item 'Negative goodwill.' Current market conditions, when banks are generally valued below their net book values, usually result in recognition of a gain from a bargain purchase, which is in case of N Banka even higher than it would be as a result of an orderly transaction, since the bank was acquired in the process of resolution.

As a result of the acquisition, NLB Group's off-balance sheet liabilities increased by EUR 277,772 thousand:

in EUR thousands
Guarantees 136,309
- financial 41,615
- non-financial 94,694
Commitments to extend credit 138,749
Letters of credit 2,714
Total 277,772

Since the bank was acquired within very short timeframe in the process of resolution, acquisition-related costs were immaterial.

NLB is currently finalising its post-acquisition due diligence, therefore some changes to the presented assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are still possible. Nevertheless, material changes are not expected.

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets and liabilities acquired were as follows:
Assets acquired Valuation technique
Performing loans Discounted cash flow approach: Since these are performing loans, it w
as assumed that they w
ould be repaid by future cash flow
s
in accordance w
ith amortisation schedules. Credit risk w
as considered for loans w
hich are classified in Stage 2 in N Banka individual
financial statements, by reducing future cash flow
s accordingly. Also prepayment risk w
as estimated for consumer and mortgage
loans.
The discount rates used for fair value measurement of loans w
ere based on the publicly available interest rates published by Bank of
Slovenia, that represent market rates and are thus considered the most appropriate. Discount rates differ based on product type,
client segment, maturity and currency.
Non-performing loans Discounted cash flow approach : Since these are non-performing loans, it could generally not be assumed that they w
ould be repaid
w
ith cash flow
s from client's regular business. Instead, gone concern principle w
as used, taking into account liquidation value of
collateral as expected cash flow
s. Appropriate haircuts for age of valuations, type of collateral, type of location, and type of real
estate w
ere used to estimate the liquidation value of collateral, w
hich w
as then discounted for a period of 4 years, w
ith the required
yield of 15%.
Debt securities For debt securities classified in Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, fair values w
ere determined by an observable market price in an
active market for an identical asset. For valuing debt securities in Level 2, income approach w
as used, based on the estimation of
future cash flow
s discounted to the present value. The input parameters used in the income approach w
ere the risk-free yield curve
and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).
Real estate Three approaches w
ere used for estimating the value of real estate - the income capitalisation approach, the sale comparison
approach and the residual land value approach. Each view
s the valuation from different perspectives and considers data from
different market sources. The most suitable approach depends on the characteristics and use of individual real estate.
The income capitalization approach: Values property by the amount of income - cash flow
that it can potentially generate. The value
of the property is derived by converting the expected income generated from a property into a present value estimate using market
capitalization rate. This method is commonly used for valuing income-generating properties.
The sale comparison approach: Values property by comparing similar properties that have been sold recently. This approach is
sometimes referred to as the 'direct sales comparison approach.' The reliability of an indication found by this method depends on the
quality of comparable data found in the marketplace and application of adequate adjustments for individually appraised real estate.
When sale transactions are not available, the direct sales comparison approach is not applicable.
Residual land value approach: is a method for calculating the value of development land. It is performed by subtracting from the total
value of a development project, all costs associated w
ith the development project, including profit but excluding the cost of the land. It
is applicable only for development/construction land.
Liabilities acquired
Deposits Discounted cash flow approach: Aggregated future cash flow
s w
ere discounted by applying market interest rates for term deposits.
As a discount rate, average market rates on the deposits, published by Bank of Slovenia, w
ere used.

The fair value of acquired loans and advances to customers is EUR 1,148,615 thousand, of which EUR 1,127,261 thousand relates to performing portfolio and EUR 21,354 thousand to non-performing portfolio. The latter was recognised as purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI). The gross contractual amount for performing loans and advances to customers is EUR 1,135,072 thousand and for this exposure 12-month expected credit losses in the amount of EUR 8,552 thousand were recognised through the income statement. The gross contractual amount for non-performing loans and advances to customers is EUR 49,641 thousand, and it is expected that approximately EUR 23 million of the contractual cash flows will not be collected.

Immediately after acquisition, 12-month expected credit losses for Stage 1 financial assets in the amount of EUR 8,900 thousand and attributable deferred taxes in the amount of EUR 1,691 thousand were recognised. Additionally, EUR 4,141 thousand of revenue, EUR 1,021 thousand of loss after tax and EUR 907 thousand of other comprehensive loss were recognised in NLB Group financial statements since the acquisition date.

4.14. Income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Current tax 4,881 3,845 27 % 595 675 -12 %
Deferred tax (note 5.13.) 321 890 -64 % (224) (66) -
Total 5,202 4,735 10 % 371 609 -39 %

5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position

5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks

in EUR thousand
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Balances and obligatory reserves w
ith central banks
4,136,866 4,133,104 0% 2,864,428 2,982,576 -4%
Cash 526,742 509,596 3% 187,456 178,045 5%
Demand deposits at banks 202,706 363,246 -44% 75,841 90,163 -16%
4,866,314 5,005,946 -3% 3,127,725 3,250,784 -4%
Allow
ance for impairment
(869) (894) 3% (333) (347) 4%
Total 4,865,445 5,005,052 -3% 3,127,392 3,250,437 -4%

5.2. Financial instruments held for trading

a) Financial assets held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Sw
ap contracts
8,464 6,665 27% 6,501 6,675 -3%
Options 811 54 - 185 54 -
Forw
ard contracts
1,580 959 65% 1,385 953 45%
Total derivatives 10,855 7,678 41% 8,071 7,682 5%
Total 10,855 7,678 41% 8,071 7,682 5%

b) Financial liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Sw
ap contracts
6,232 6,609 -6% 4,512 6,626 -32%
Options 1,098 53 - 184 53 -
Forw
ard contracts
1,544 923 67% 1,302 923 41%
Total 8,874 7,585 17% 5,998 7,602 -21%

5.3. Non-trading financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Assets
Shares 5,045 4,472 13% 4,661 4,472 4%
Investments funds 9,656 12,428 -22% 800 - -
Bonds 4,188 4,261 -2% - - -
Loans and advances to companies - - - 7,899 7,888 0%
Total 18,889 21,161 -11% 13,360 12,360 8%
Liabilities
Loans and advances to companies - - - 415 352 18%

5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Bonds 3,009,586 3,251,826 -7% 1,416,912 1,526,237 -7%
Shares 22,916 22,109 4% 219 219 0%
National Resolution Fund 59,782 44,490 34% 43,729 44,490 -2%
Treasury bills 234,219 105,866 121% 126,787 14,805 -
Commercial bills 17,698 37,569 -53% - - -
Total 3,344,201 3,461,860 -3% 1,587,647 1,585,751 0%
Allow
ance for impairment (note 5.10.b)
(12,792) (12,016) -6% (3,990) (3,001) -33%

5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Debt securities 1,845,933 1,717,626 7% 1,570,278 1,436,424 9%
Loans and advances to banks 162,763 140,683 16% 406,570 199,287 104%
Loans and advances to customers 12,108,663 10,587,121 14% 5,319,839 5,145,153 3%
Other financial assets 126,853 122,229 4% 68,324 92,404 -26%
Total 14,244,212 12,567,659 13% 7,365,011 6,873,268 7%

a) Debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Government 1,404,034 1,317,248 7% 1,146,604 1,041,787 10%
Companies 90,837 79,852 14% 70,748 72,632 -3%
Banks 328,757 295,653 11% 328,757 295,653 11%
Financial organisations 26,135 28,178 -7% 26,135 28,178 -7%
1,849,763 1,720,931 7% 1,572,244 1,438,250 9%
Allow
ance for impairment (note 5.10.b)
(3,830) (3,305) -16% (1,966) (1,826) -8%
Total 1,845,933 1,717,626 7% 1,570,278 1,436,424 9%

b) Loans and advances to banks

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Loans 10,480 10,200 3% 129,057 117,490 10%
Time deposits 151,854 130,602 16% 277,169 81,900 -
Purchased receivables 733 79 - 733 79 -
163,067 140,881 16% 406,959 199,469 104%
Allow
ance for impairment (note 5.10.a)
(304) (198) -54% (389) (182) -114%
Total 162,763 140,683 16% 406,570 199,287 104%

c) Loans and advances to customers

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Loans 11,759,240 10,310,300 14% 5,173,037 5,006,871 3%
Overdrafts 402,103 352,018 14% 185,164 174,063 6%
Finance lease receivables 130,344 108,715 20% - - -
Credit card business 139,722 129,330 8% 58,237 59,305 -2%
Called guarantees 2,786 2,731 2% 1,555 1,333 17%
12,434,195 10,903,094 14% 5,417,993 5,241,572 3%
Allow
ance for impairment (note 5.10.a)
(325,532) (315,973) -3% (98,154) (96,419) -2%
Total 12,108,663 10,587,121 14% 5,319,839 5,145,153 3%

d) Other financial assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Receivables in the course of settlement and other temporary accounts 36,979 40,436 -9% 18,738 23,945 -22%
Credit card receivables 17,221 22,670 -24% 12,598 15,270 -17%
Debtors 6,883 8,227 -16% 527 1,311 -60%
Fees and commissions 7,456 7,303 2% 1,075 3,041 -65%
Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody services 610 613 0% 610 610 0%
Accrued income 2,406 1,715 40% 3,473 1,690 106%
Dividends - - - 488 20,493 -98%
Prepayments 4,524 1,526 196% - - -
Other financial assets 57,505 45,965 25% 31,846 27,197 17%
133,584 128,455 4% 69,355 93,557 -26%
Allow
ance for impairment (note 5.10.a)
(6,731) (6,226) -8% (1,031) (1,153) 11%
Total 126,853 122,229 4% 68,324 92,404 -26%

5.6. Non-current assets held for sale

The line item 'Non-current assets held for sale' includes business premises and assets received as collateral that are in the process of being sold and amounts to EUR 6,901 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 7,051 thousand) in the NLB Group and EUR 4,017 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 4,089 thousand) in NLB.

5.7. Property and equipment

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Ow
n property and equipment
226,536 223,593 1% 78,073 82,905 -6%
Right-of-use assets 27,488 23,421 17% 3,426 3,217 6%
Total 254,024 247,014 3% 81,499 86,122 -5%

5.8. Investment property

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Buildings 47,211 47,164 0% 8,934 8,999 -1%
Land 946 460 106% 182 182 0%
Total 48,157 47,624 1% 9,116 9,181 -1%

5.9. Other assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Assets, received as collateral 73,734 75,450 -2% 4,709 4,827 -2%
Deferred expenses 18,068 10,046 80% 10,372 6,202 67%
Inventories 2,143 2,173 -1% 42 42 0%
Claim for taxes and other dues 1,401 1,826 -23% 243 621 -61%
Prepayments 3,152 1,726 83% 153 161 -5%
Total 98,498 91,221 8% 15,519 11,853 31%

5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets

a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and receivables measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 198 69,297 34,022 212,654 476 36 5,714
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency
- 40 16 144 - (2) -
Transfers - 3,952 (2,522) (1,430) 4 25 (29)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 93 5,810 1,463 3,593 207 (12) 623
Write-offs - - - (2,579) (13) (11) (295)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) - (354) (442) (31) - - (1)
Foreign exchange and other movements 13 (97) 12 1,984 - 4 5
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 304 78,648 32,549 214,335 674 40 6,017
Repayments of w
ritten-off receivables (note 4.12.)
- - - 7,411 - - 20

Column Increases/(Decreases) includes also 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition of N Banka in the amount of EUR 187 thousand for Loans and advances to banks, in the amount of EUR 8,552 thousand for Loans and advances to customers and in the amount of EUR 95 thousand for Other financial assets (notes 4.12. and 4.13.).

NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 141 74,519 40,833 256,928 276 30 5,247
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - (17) (7) (443) (1) (2) (1)
Transfers - 6,840 (4,334) (2,506) 25 (5) (20)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 26 (6,734) 854 1,769 23 10 86
Write-offs - - (2) (3,746) (19) - (193)
Foreign exchange and other movements - (5) (5) 4,319 2 - (220)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 167 74,603 37,339 256,321 306 33 4,899
Repayments of w
ritten-off receivables (note 4.12.)
- - - 9,181 - - 403
NLB in EUR thousands
Loans and
advances to
banks
Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 182 13,604 4,208 78,607 62 1 1,090
Transfers - 1,561 (623) (938) - - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 207 (1,779) 841 2,742 (8) - 38
Write-offs - - - (308) (2) - (151)
Foreign exchange and other movements - 3 - 236 - - 1
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 389 13,389 4,426 80,339 52 1 978
Repayments of w
ritten-off receivables (note 4.12.)
- - - 3,406 - - -
in EUR thousands
NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month
expected
credit losses
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
12-month
expected
credit losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 155 25,637 11,287 106,448 73 2 1,255
Transfers - 3,213 (2,384) (829) 6 (1) (5)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) - (4,988) (713) (24) 69 - (51)
Write-offs - - (2) (1,095) (5) - (101)
Foreign exchange and other movements - (9) 27 398 2 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 155 23,853 8,215 104,898 145 1 1,098
Repayments of w
ritten-off receivables (note 4.12.)
- - - 3,346 - - -

b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Debt securities measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit -
impaired
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 3,253 52 11,148 70 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency 2 1 4 - -
Transfers - - (26) 26 -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 257 267 (139) 934 -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) - - (28) - -
Foreign exchange and other movements (2) - 5 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 3,510 320 10,964 1,030 798

Column Increases/(Decreases) includes also 12-month expected credit losses recognised at acquisition of N Banka in the amount of EUR 60 thousand for Debt securities measured at amortised cost and in the amount of EUR 5 thousand for Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (notes 4.12. and 4.13.).

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Debt securities measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit -
impaired
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 3,685 - 8,656 28 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency (1) - 3 - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 607 - 262 (2) -
Foreign exchange and other movements (2) - 4 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 4,289 - 8,925 26 798
in EUR thousands
NLB
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit -
impaired
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
- 798
- (26) 26 -
939 -
- -
965 798
Debt securities measured at
amortised cost
1,826
139
1
1,966
-
-
-
-
-
2,203
48
2
2,227
in EUR thousands
NLB
Debt securities measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL
not credit -
impaired
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 1,841 - 2,343 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 488 - 171 - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 5 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 2,329 - 2,519 - 798

5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Deposits from banks and central banks 114,986 71,828 60% 258,151 109,329 136%
- Deposits on demand 83,946 56,427 49% 239,128 94,323 154%
- Other deposits 31,040 15,401 102% 19,023 15,006 27%
Borrow
ings from banks and central banks
1,164,683 858,531 36% 857,417 873,479 -2%
Due to customers 18,525,772 17,640,809 5% 9,914,457 9,659,605 3%
- Deposits on demand 15,918,371 15,319,112 4% 9,201,171 8,982,546 2%
- Other deposits 2,607,401 2,321,697 12% 713,286 677,059 5%
Borrow
ings from other customers
76,320 74,051 3% 413 406 2%
Subordinated liabilities 287,033 288,519 -1% 287,033 288,519 -1%
Other financial liabilities 263,018 206,878 27% 126,874 102,527 24%
Total 20,431,812 19,140,616 7% 11,444,345 11,033,865 4%

In June 2021, the Bank participated in the ECB TLTRO III.8 operation and had drawn a credit tranche of EUR 750,000 thousand for three years. Based on currently available information, the Bank plans to opt for early repayment in June 2022. The carrying amount of the loan as of 31 March 2022 amounts to EUR 744,146 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 746,021 thousand).

In December 2021, N Banka participated in ECB TLTRO III.10 operation and had drawn a credit tranche of EUR 93,000 thousand for three years. The carrying amount of the loan as of 31 March 2022 amounts to EUR 92,770 thousand (EUR 92.850 as at the acquisition date). Decision on potential early repayment on one of the voluntary early repayment dates will depend on the liquidity needs of N Banka at that time.

a) Subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group and NLB
31 Mar 2022
31 Dec 2021
Currency Due date Interest rate Carrying
amount
Nominal
value
Carrying
amount
Nominal
value
Subordinated bonds
EUR 06.05.2029 4.2% to 06.05.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 4.159% p.a. 46,383 45,000 45,903 45,000
EUR 19.11.2029 3.65% to 19.11.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.833% p.a. 120,672 120,000 119,577 120,000
EUR 05.02.2030 3.4% to 05.02.2025, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.658% p.a. 119,978 120,000 123,039 120,000
Total 287,033 285,000 288,519 285,000

b) Movement of subordinated liabilities

in EUR thousand
NLB Group and NLB 2022 2021
Balance as at 1 Jan 288,519 288,321
Cash flow
items:
(4,080) (4,080)
- repayments of interest (4,080) (4,080)
Non-Cash flow
items:
2,594 2,592
- accrued interest 2,594 2,592
Balance as at 31 Mar 287,033 286,833

c) Other financial liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Items in the course of payment 97,079 56,509 72% 23,541 5,940 -
Liabilities for dividends 1,389 1,425 -3% - - -
Debit or credit card payables 20,882 27,325 -24% 18,859 24,638 -23%
Lease liabilities 28,546 24,324 17% 3,439 3,256 6%
Accrued expenses 30,719 25,852 19% 14,795 12,909 15%
Liabilities to brokerage firms and others for securities purchase and custody services 5,012 297 - 4,910 202 -
Suppliers 6,993 17,514 -60% 3,395 12,049 -72%
Fees and commissions 226 1,609 -86% 79 1,504 -95%
Other financial liabilities 72,172 52,023 39% 57,856 42,029 38%
Total 263,018 206,878 27% 126,874 102,527 24%

5.12. Provisions

a) Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Provisions for guarantees and commitments 33,827 33,441 1% 20,056 20,560 -2%
Stage 1 15,071 12,912 17% 5,183 3,909 33%
Stage 2 1,656 1,640 1% 144 141 2%
Stage 3 17,100 18,889 -9% 14,729 16,510 -11%
Employee benefit provisions 22,754 21,447 6% 14,370 14,206 1%
Provisions for legal risks 44,937 45,288 -1% 3,466 3,466 0%
Restructuring provisions 17,527 19,217 -9% 9,631 11,131 -13%
Other provisions 8,906 11 - - - -
Total 127,951 119,404 7% 47,523 49,363 -4%

Other provisions in NLB Group relate mainly to assessed fair values of contingent liabilities of N Banka, which were recognised as of the acquisition date.

b) Movements in provisions for guarantees and commitments

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 12,912 1,640 18,889
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency 8 1 -
Acquisition of subsidiary 921 - 180
Transfers 217 (3) (214)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 1,032 28 (1,765)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) (45) (10) -
Foreign exchange and other movements 26 - 10
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 15,071 1,656 17,100
in EUR thousands
NLB Group
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 15,796 2,767 23,611
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency 2 - (1)
Transfers 325 (359) 34
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (700) (341) (2,265)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 16
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 15,423 2,067 21,395
in EUR thousands
NLB
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 3,909 141 16,510
Transfers 142 32 (174)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) 1,137 (29) (1,632)
Foreign exchange and other movements (5) - 25
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 5,183 144 14,729
in EUR thousands
NLB
12-month
expected credit Lifetime ECL not Lifetime ECL
losses credit-impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 7,510 732 20,301
Transfers 175 (120) (55)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (1,158) (73) (2,034)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 17
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 6,527 539 18,229

5.13. Deferred income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Deferred income tax assets
Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 37,326 33,002 33,209 31,696
Impairment of financial assets 6,327 5,879 1,131 917
Provisions for liabilities and charges 11,783 10,128 2,507 2,660
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 3,508 3,505 110 112
Fair value adjustments of financial instruments measured at amortised cost 2,279 320 - -
Unpaid dividends - 3,876 - 3,876
Tax losses - 253 - -
Tax reliefs 713 945 - -
Other 48 62 - -
Total deferred income tax assets 61,984 57,970 36,957 39,261
Deferred income tax liabilities
Valuation of financial instruments 7,259 12,026 2,484 6,620
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,333 1,374 166 169
Impairment of financial assets 4,380 3,960 758 570
Fair value adjustments of financial assets measured at amortised cost 3,578 3,338 - -
Other 1,236 1,340 - -
Total deferred income tax liabilities 17,786 22,038 3,408 7,359
Net deferred income tax assets 47,173 38,977 33,549 31,902
Net deferred income tax liabilities (2,975) (3,045) - -
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
2022
March
2021
March
2022
March
2021
Included in the income statement (321) (890) 224 66
- valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 4,526 764 4,038 81
- impairment of financial assets 173 496 214 126
- provisions for liabilities and charges (272) 24 (153) (138)
- depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 43 (10) 1 (3)
- fair value adjustments of financial assets measured at amortised cost (521) (2,274) - -
- tax losses (253) - - -
- dividends (3,876) - (3,876) -
- tax reliefs (232) - - -
- other 91 110 - -
Included in other comprehensive income 4,108 173 1,423 719
- valuation and impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 4,108 173 1,423 719

As at 31 March 2021, NLB recognised EUR 36,957 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2021: EUR 39,261 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 201,940 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 196,523 thousand) of which EUR 184,752 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 185,231 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss (no deadlines by which uncovered tax losses must be utilized), EUR 804 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 823 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax reliefs and EUR 16,384 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 10,469 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from valuation of financial instruments and impairments of non-strategic capital investments.

5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Three months ended March 2022 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (61,816) 4,108 (57,708) (41,438) 1,423 (40,015)
Total (61,816) 4,108 (57,708) (41,438) 1,423 (40,015)
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Three months ended March 2021 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (2,519) 173 (2,346) (5,457) 719 (4,738)
Total (2,519) 173 (2,346) (5,457) 719 (4,738)

5.15. Other liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Accrued salaries 26,201 18,615 41% 9,129 9,050 1%
Unused annual leave 6,023 6,032 0% 2,425 2,425 0%
Taxes payable 5,158 9,450 -45% 3,343 3,999 -16%
Deferred income 11,359 11,374 0% 4,865 5,257 -7%
Payments received in advance 3,644 3,997 -9% 72 308 -77%
Total 52,385 49,468 6% 19,834 21,039 -6%

5.16. Book value per share

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Total equity attributable to ow
ners of the parents (in EUR thousand)
2,254,406 2,078,733 1,544,579 1,551,934
Number of shares (in thousands) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Book value per share (in EUR) 112.7 103.9 77.2 77.6

Book value per share is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value excluding other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.

5.17. Capital adequacy ratio

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Paid-up capital instruments 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Retained earnings - from previous years 902,773 767,152 289,458 249,845
Profit eligible - from current year - 135,968 - 39,613
Accumulated other comprehensive income (65,593) (10,091) (31,247) 8,768
Other reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Minority interest 25,849 27,905 - -
Prudential filters: Additional Valuation Adjustments (AVA) (3,383) (3,498) (1,607) (1,606)
(-) Goodw
ill
(3,529) (3,529) - -
(-) Other intangible assets (38,654) (39,116) (19,295) (18,829)
(-) Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (337) (90) (281) (10)
(-) Deduction item related to credit impairments and provisions not included in capital (556) - - -
COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1) 1,901,470 1,959,601 1,321,928 1,362,681
Minority interest 5,095 5,950 - -
Additional Tier 1 capital 5,095 5,950 - -
TIER 1 CAPITAL 1,906,565 1,965,551 1,321,928 1,362,681
Capital instruments and subordinated loans eligible as Tier 2 capital 284,595 284,595 284,595 284,595
Minority interest 2,830 2,344 - -
TIER 2 CAPITAL 287,425 286,939 284,595 284,595
TOTAL CAPITAL 2,193,990 2,252,490 1,606,523 1,647,276
RWA for credit risk 11,366,649 10,205,172 5,659,342 5,411,433
RWA for market risks 1,203,651 1,206,363 675,988 698,463
RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk 29,050 11,850 26,663 11,850
RWA for operational risk 1,244,023 1,244,023 586,781 586,781
TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) 13,843,373 12,667,408 6,948,774 6,708,527
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 13.7% 15.5% 19.0% 20.3%
Tier 1 Ratio 13.8% 15.5% 19.0% 20.3%
Total Capital Ratio 15.8% 17.8% 23.1% 24.6%

As at 31 March 2022, the TCR for the Group stood at 15.8% (or 1.9 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021), and for the Bank at 23.1% (or 1.4 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021). As at 31 March 2022, the CET1 ratio at the consolidated level stood at 13.7% (1.7 p.p. lower than as at 31 December 2021). The lower total capital adequacy derives from higher RWA (EUR 1,176.0 million compared to the end of 2021) and lower capital (EUR 58.5 million compared to the end of 2021). The capital is lower mainly due to negative revaluation adjustments (EUR 55.5 million compared to the end of 2021) on FVOCI.

The capital position will be further strengthened by the inclusion of negative goodwill from N Banka acquisition, when the approval from the ECB is obtained. The capital calculation does not include a part of the 2021 result in the amount of EUR 100 million, envisaged for dividend distribution in 2022. Therefore, there will be no effect on the capital in case dividends are paid.

RWAs in the Group increased by EUR 1,176,0 million compared to the end of 2021. RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 1,161.5 million, where EUR 858.9 million of the increase relates to N Banka. The remaining part of RWA increase in the amount of EUR 302.6 million was mainly the consequence of increased lending activity, mostly in the Bank and Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. Higher RWA for high-risk exposures is the result of a new loan given to a venture capital company, new loans for project financing as well as drawing of loans for project financing granted in the previous months. Repayments, upgrade, change in provisioning level reduced RWA for defaulted exposures. Furthermore, RWA decrease was observed for liquidity assets due to a lower exposure to the Serbian central bank and maturity of some Serbian bonds, both in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. The lower exposure to institutions also resulted in a reduced RWA in almost all the banks in the Group, but mostly in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd.

The increase in RWAs for market risks and CVA (Credit Value Adjustments) in the amount of EUR 14.5 million compared to the end of 2021 is mainly the result of higher RWA for CVA risk in the amount of EUR 17.2 million (a consequence of the conclusion of long-term derivatives).

5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change
Loan commitments 2,121,020 1,878,988 13% 1,381,860 1,259,489 10%
Non-financial guarantees 807,752 703,101 15% 441,616 437,166 1%
Financial guarantees 593,198 533,633 11% 285,208 289,935 -2%
Letters of credit 27,111 35,615 -24% 3,172 1,950 63%
Other 21,513 13,167 63% 5,464 1,037 -
3,570,594 3,164,504 13% 2,117,320 1,989,577 6%
Provisions (note 5.12.) (33,827) (33,441) -1% (20,056) (20,560) 2%
Total 3,536,767 3,131,063 13% 2,097,264 1,969,017 7%

In addition to the instruments presented in the table above, NLB Group and NLB have also some low-risk off-balance sheet items, for which 0% credit conversion factor is applied in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (credit and other lines which can be irrevocably cancelled by a bank). As at 31 March 2022 these items at the NLB Group level amount to EUR 518,342 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 372,403 thousand), and at the NLB level EUR 312,475 thousand (31 December 2021: EUR 302,063 thousand).

5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions of NLB Group. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations, where possible.

The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:

• Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged in multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.

  • Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). Level 2 includes prices quoted for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and prices quoted for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, is Bloomberg.
  • Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes non-tradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.

Wherever possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price in an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market in which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. These techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of the valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified at Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Mar 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading - 10,855 - 10,855 - 8,071 - 8,071
Derivatives - 10,855 - 10,855 - 8,071 - 8,071
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 6,491 - 6,491 - 6,491 - 6,491
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,062,210 1,280,566 1,425 3,344,201 1,536,543 50,885 219 1,587,647
Debt instruments 2,061,313 1,199,915 275 3,261,503 1,536,543 7,156 - 1,543,699
Equity instruments 897 80,651 1,150 82,698 - 43,729 219 43,948
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 13,428 - 5,461 18,889 - 7,899 5,461 13,360
Debt instruments 4,188 - - 4,188 - - - -
Equity instruments 9,240 - 5,461 14,701 - - 5,461 5,461
Loans - - - - - 7,899 - 7,899
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 8,874 - 8,874 - 5,998 - 5,998
Derivatives - 8,874 - 8,874 - 5,998 - 5,998
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 10,759 - 10,759 - 10,759 - 10,759
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - - - - 415 - 415
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 20,491 27,666 48,157 - 9,116 - 9,116
Non-current assets held for sale - 6,901 - 6,901 - 4,017 - 4,017

a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading - 7,677 1 7,678 - 7,681 1 7,682
Derivatives - 7,677 1 7,678 - 7,681 1 7,682
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 568 - 568 - 568 - 568
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,010,485 1,449,888 1,487 3,461,860 1,533,797 51,735 219 1,585,751
Debt instruments 2,009,699 1,385,211 351 3,395,261 1,533,797 7,245 - 1,541,042
Equity instruments 786 64,677 1,136 66,599 - 44,490 219 44,709
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss 16,689 - 4,472 21,161 - 7,888 4,472 12,360
Debt instruments 4,261 - - 4,261 - - - -
Equity instruments 12,428 - 4,472 16,900 - - 4,472 4,472
Loans - - - - - 7,888 - 7,888
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 7,585 - 7,585 - 7,602 - 7,602
Derivatives - 7,585 - 7,585 - 7,602 - 7,602
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 35,377 - 35,377 - 35,377 - 35,377
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss - - - - - 352 - 352
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 19,982 27,642 47,624 - 9,181 - 9,181
Non-current assets held for sale - 7,051 - 7,051 - 4,089 - 4,089

b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation

NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.

Fair value
hierarchy Equities Equity stake Funds Debt securities Loans Equities Currency Interest
1 market value from regular valuation by fund market value from
exchange market management company exchange market
2 valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying instrument
in level 1)
valuation model valuation model
3 valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying instrument
in level 3)
Transfers
from level 1 to 3
equity excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
fund management company
stops publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities excluded from
exchange market
from level 2 to 3
counterparty
reclassified from
performing to NPL
from level 2 to 3
underlying instrument
excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
companies in
insolvency proceedings
from level 3 to 1
fund management company
starts publishing regular
valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities not liquid
(not trading for 6 months)
from level 3 to 2
counterparty
reclassified from
NPL to performing
from level 3 to 2
underlying instrument
included in exchange
market
from level 1 to 3
equity not liquid (not
trading for 2 months)
from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 3 to 1
equity included in
exchange market
from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1
start trading w
ith debt securities
on exchange market
from level 3 to 2
until valuation parameters are
confirmed on ALCO (at least on
a quarterly basis)

For the three months ended 31 March 2022 and 2021, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers between levels of valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value in financial statements.

c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: mostly bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by a valuation model;
  • derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets;
  • performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return;
  • the National Resolution Fund.

Non-financial assets on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include investment property.

When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value.

The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).

Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model).

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and adjusts it appropriately.

d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:

  • equities: mainly financial equities that are not quoted on active markets;
  • derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Bloomberg information system; and
  • non-performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return. In defining the expected cash flows for non-performing loans, the value of collateral and other pay off estimates can be used.

Non-financial assets on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group include investment property.

NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets mentioned in first bullet: the income, market and cost approaches. NLB Group selects valuation model and values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range but uses model and input data that other market participants would use.

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and adjusts it appropriately.

Movements of financial assets and liabilities at Level 3

in EUR thousands
Financial
instruments held
for trading
Financial assets measured at
fair value through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Total
financial
assets
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Group Derivatives Debt
instruments
Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and other
financial assets
Loans and other
financial liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 1 351 1,136 4,472 - 5,960 -
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - 12 - - 12 -
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - - 2 - - 2 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - 107 - 106 -
Exchange differences - - - 82 - 82 -
Increases - - - 800 - 800 -
Decreases - (76) - - - (76) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 - 275 1,150 5,461 - 6,886 -
in EUR thousands
Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial assets measured at fair
value through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Total
financial
assets
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Group Derivatives Debt
instruments
Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and other
financial assets
Loans and other
financial liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 786 900 927 4,171 25,076 31,860 -
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - (1) (1) - - (2) -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - (137) 780 642 -
- recognised in other comprehensive income - - (9) - - (9) -
Exchange differences - - - 189 19 208 -
Increases - - - - 729 729 -
Decreases - (76) (54) - (726) (856) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 785 823 863 4,223 25,878 32,572 -
Financial
instruments held
for trading
Financial assets measured at
fair value through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Total
financial
assets
in EUR thousands
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
NLB Derivatives Debt
instruments
Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and other
financial assets
Loans and other
financial liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2022 1 - 219 4,472 - 4,692 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - 107 - 106 -
Exchange differences - - - 82 - 82 -
Increases - - - 800 - 800 -
Decreases - - - - - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2022 - - 219 5,461 - 5,680 -
in EUR thousands
Financial
instruments
held for trading
Financial assets measured at fair
value through OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
Total
financial
assets
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Debt Equity Equity Loans and other Loans and other
NLB Derivatives instruments instruments instruments financial assets financial liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 786 - 274 4,171 22,988 28,219 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - (137) 716 578
- recognised in other comprehensive income - - (9) - - (9) -
Exchange differences - - - 189 19 208 -
Increases - - - - 727 727 -
Decreases - - (54) - (726) (780) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 785 - 211 4,223 23,724 28,943 -

In three months ended 31 March 2022 and 2021, NLB Group and NLB recognised the following unrealised gains or losses for financial instruments that were at Level 3 as at 31 March:

in EUR thousands
Three months ended 31 Mar 2022 NLB Group
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (1) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 107 - -
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - 82 - -
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- - - - -
in EUR thousands
Three months ended 31 Mar 2021 NLB Group Financial
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (1) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (137) 780 -
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - 189 19 -
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - (9) - - -
in EUR thousands
Three months ended 31 Mar 2022 NLB
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (1) - - -
-
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - 107 -
-
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - 82 -
-
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - -
-
in EUR thousands
Three months ended 31 Mar 2021 NLB
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (1) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (137) 716 -
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - 189 19 -
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - (9) - - -

Movements of non-financial assets at Level 3

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Investment property 2022 2021
Balance as at 1 Jan 27,642 32,210
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency 20 (17)
Additions 35 14
Disposals (31) (474)
Balance as at 31 Mar 27,666 31,733

e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

Financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements are not managed on a fair value basis. For respective instruments fair values are calculated for disclosure purposes only and do not impact NLB Group statement of financial position or income statement.

The table below shows estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position.

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Carrying
value
Fair value Carrying
value
Fair value Carrying
value
Fair value Carrying
value
Fair value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,845,933 1,810,985 1,717,626 1,745,225 1,570,278 1,535,555 1,436,424 1,461,185
- loans and advances to banks 162,763 162,710 140,683 140,843 406,570 412,447 199,287 204,743
- loans and advances to customers 12,108,663 12,281,300 10,587,121 10,751,051 5,319,839 5,428,704 5,145,153 5,235,839
- other financial assets 126,853 126,853 122,229 122,229 68,324 68,324 92,404 92,404
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 114,986 116,638 71,828 69,720 258,151 258,583 109,329 109,522
- borrow
ings from banks and central banks
1,164,683 1,162,510 858,531 849,834 857,417 853,353 873,479 863,970
- due to customers 18,525,772 18,540,536 17,640,809 17,658,686 9,914,457 9,919,538 9,659,605 9,664,607
- borrow
ings from other customers
76,320 75,574 74,051 73,744 413 413 406 406
- subordinated liabilities 287,033 289,429 288,519 292,130 287,033 289,429 288,519 292,130
- other financial liabilities 263,018 263,018 206,878 206,878 126,874 126,874 102,527 102,527

Loans and advances to banks

The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing market interest rates for instruments with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.

Loans and advances to customers

The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.

Deposits and borrowings from customers

The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.

The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.

Debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities

The fair value of debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method and the prevailing money market interest rates.

Loan commitments

For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the recognised provisions.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,673,822 113,601 23,562 1,810,985 1,434,757 100,798 - 1,535,555
- loans and advances to banks - 162,710 - 162,710 - 412,447 - 412,447
- loans and advances to customers - 12,281,300 - 12,281,300 - 5,428,704 - 5,428,704
- other financial assets - 126,853 - 126,853 - 68,324 - 68,324
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 116,638 - 116,638 - 258,583 - 258,583
- borrow
ings from banks and central banks
- 1,162,510 - 1,162,510 - 853,353 - 853,353
- due to customers - 18,540,536 - 18,540,536 - 9,919,538 - 9,919,538
- borrow
ings from other customers
- 75,574 - 75,574 - 413 - 413
- subordinated liabilities 244,001 45,428 - 289,429 244,001 45,428 - 289,429
- other financial liabilities - 263,018 - 263,018 - 126,874 - 126,874
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,434,411 303,647 7,167 1,745,225 1,358,293 102,892 - 1,461,185
- loans and advances to banks - 140,843 - 140,843 - 204,743 - 204,743
- loans and advances to customers - 10,751,051 - 10,751,051 - 5,235,839 - 5,235,839
- other financial assets - 122,229 - 122,229 - 92,404 - 92,404
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost -
- deposits from banks and central banks - 69,720 - 69,720 - 109,522 - 109,522
- borrow
ings from banks and central banks
- 849,834 - 849,834 - 863,970 - 863,970
- due to customers - 17,658,686 - 17,658,686 - 9,664,607 - 9,664,607
- borrow
ings from other customers
- 73,744 - 73,744 - 406 - 406
- subordinated liabilities 245,700 46,430 - 292,130 245,700 46,430 - 292,130
- other financial liabilities - 206,878 - 206,878 - 102,527 - 102,527

6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group

a) Segments

NLB Group
Corporate and
Retail
Investment
Strategic
Financial
Banking in
Banking in
Foreign
Markets in
Non-Core
Other
Slovenia
Slovenia
Markets
Slovenia
Members
activities
Unallocated
Total
Three months ended 31 March 2022
Total net income
46,831
23,530
94,160
9,207
809
1,537
-
176,074
Net income from external customers
50,148
26,391
94,649
1,023
769
1,515
-
174,495
Intersegment net income
(3,317)
(2,861)
(489)
8,184
40
22
-
1,579
Net interest income
20,748
10,202
66,333
10,302
84
129
-
107,798
Net interest income from external customers
27,398
13,267
67,526
(694)
169
132
-
107,798
Intersegment net interest income
(6,650)
(3,065)
(1,193)
10,996
(85)
(3)
-
Administrative expenses
(26,571)
(11,432)
(46,175)
(2,014)
(2,455)
(4,095)
-
(92,742)
Depreciation and amortisation
(2,743)
(1,080)
(7,142)
(167)
(113)
(297)
-
(11,542)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and provision
charge
17,517
11,018
40,843
7,026
(1,759)
(2,855)
-
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures
610
-
-
-
-
-
-
Negative goodw
ill
-
-
-
-
-
-
172,810
Impairment and provisions charge
(1,851)
4,061
3,219
(1,515)
617
(8,914)
-
Profit/(loss) before income tax
16,276
15,079
44,062
5,511
(1,142)
161,041
-
Owners of the parent
16,276
15,079
39,960
5,511
(1,142)
161,041
-
Non-controlling interests
-
-
4,102
-
-
-
-
Income tax
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,202)
Profit for the year
31 Mar 2022
Reportable segment assets
3,423,071
3,053,099
9,661,105
6,397,405
93,784
378,471
-
Investments in associates and joint ventures
12,146
-
-
-
-
-
-
in EUR thousands
-
71,790
610
172,810
(4,383)
240,827
236,725
4,102
(5,202)
231,523
23,006,935
12,146
Reportable segment liabilities 8,433,697 2,374,985 8,224,210 1,459,563 4,136 146,499 - 20,643,090
NLB Group
Three months ended 31 March 2021 Retail
Banking in
Slovenia
Corporate and
Investment
Banking in
Slovenia
Strategic
Foreign
Markets
Financial
Markets in
Slovenia
Non-Core
Members
Other
activities
Unallocated Total
Total net income 41,658 20,726 84,872 5,343 886 1,414 - 154,899
Net income from external customers 46,263 22,683 85,807 (2,768) 652 1,408 - 154,045
Intersegment net income (4,605) (1,957) (935) 8,111 234 6 - 854
Net interest income 18,963 8,985 63,279 6,054 238 (12) - 97,507
Net interest income from external customers 23,687 11,077 64,251 (1,845) 355 (18) - 97,507
Intersegment net interest income (4,724) (2,092) (972) 7,899 (117) 6 - -
Administrative expenses (23,789) (9,408) (44,936) (1,730) (2,332) (3,407) - (85,602)
Depreciation and amortisation (2,854) (985) (7,330) (151) (200) (296) - (11,816)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and provision
charge 15,015 10,333 32,606 3,462 (1,646) (2,289) - 57,481
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures 131 - - - - - - 131
Impairment and provisions charge 691 11,009 1,863 (631) 753 1,814 - 15,499
Profit/(loss) before income tax 15,837 21,342 34,469 2,831 (893) (475) - 73,111
Owners of the parent 15,837 21,342 30,702 2,831 (893) (475) - 69,344
Non-controlling interests - - 3,767 - - - - 3,767
Income tax - - - - - - (4,735) (4,735)
Profit for the year 64,609
31 Dec 2021
Reportable segment assets 2,811,209 2,333,769 9,797,839 6,190,193 95,905 337,056 - 21,565,971
Investments in associates and joint ventures 11,525 - - - - - - 11,525
Reportable segment liabilities 7,720,693 1,966,530 8,315,316 1,231,669 7,749 119,416 - 19,361,373

Segment reporting is presented in accordance with the strategy on the basis of the organisational structure used in management reporting of NLB Group's results. NLB Group's segments are business units that focus on different customers and markets. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different strategies and service levels.

The business activities of NLB and N Banka are divided into several segments. Interest income and expenses are reallocated between segments on the basis of fund transfer prices (FTP). Other NLB Group members are, based on their business activity, included in only one segment except NLB Lease&Go which is according to its business activities divided into two segments.

The segments of NLB Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and micro companies (NLB and N Banka), asset management (NLB Skladi), and part of subsidiary NLB Lease&Go that includes operations with retail clients, as well as the contribution to the result of the associated company Bankart.
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key Corporate Clients, SMEs, Cross-border corporate financing, Investment Banking and Custody, Restructuring and Workout in NLB and N Banka, and part of the new subsidiary NLB Lease&Go that includes operations with corporate clients.
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which consist of the operations of strategic Group banks in the strategic markets (North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia). Komercijalna banka Banja Luka was sold outside the NLB Group on 9 December 2021, so it is not included in the result of the segment for the first quarter of 2022.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia include treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while they also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM) in both NLB and N Banka.
  • Other accounts in NLB and N Banka for the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments, including negative goodwill from acquisition of N Banka in March 2022 as well as subsidiaries NLB Cultural Heritage Management Institute and Privatinvest.

Non-Core Members include the operations of non-core Group members, namely REAM and leasing entities (except NLB Lease&Go), NLB Srbija, and NLB Crna Gora. NLB Leasing Ljubljana was sold to the strategic company Lease&Go within the NLB Group in 2021. Despite the change in ownership, its operations continue to be monitored within the segment of non-core members.

NLB Group is primarily a financial group, and net interest income represents the majority of its net revenues. NLB Group's main indicator of a segment's efficiency is net profit before tax.

No revenues were generated from transactions with a single external customer that would amount to 10% or more of NLB Group's revenues.

in EUR thousands
Revenues Net income Non-current assets Total assets
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
NLB Group 2022 2021 2022 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Slovenia 97,174 81,598 79,576 67,908 160,924 150,829 13,295,011 11,716,270
South East Europe 114,512 106,850 94,887 86,170 211,194 214,380 9,707,875 9,845,128
North Macedonia 22,165 20,583 19,199 16,438 37,003 37,384 1,747,020 1,758,269
Serbia 49,193 44,808 40,407 36,190 106,299 108,515 4,651,875 4,780,843
Montenegro 10,483 9,872 8,307 7,672 17,828 18,328 733,854 775,238
Croatia - - 15 77 378 383 4,132 4,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19,296 19,568 15,645 15,886 34,555 34,782 1,640,144 1,596,370
Kosovo 13,375 12,019 11,314 9,907 15,131 14,988 930,850 930,383
Western Europe 8 4 32 (33) 30 30 16,195 16,098
Germany 1 - 29 47 30 30 888 971
Switzerland 7 4 3 (80) - - 15,307 15,127
Total 211,694 188,452 174,495 154,045 372,148 365,239 23,019,081 21,577,496

b) Geographical information

The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group members are located.

7. Related-party transactions

Related-party transactions with Management Board and other key management personnel, their family members and companies these related parties have control, joint control or significant influence A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties within regular course of business. The volume of related-party transactions and the outstanding balances are as follows:

in EUR thousands
Management Board and
other key management
personnel
personnel Family members of the
Management Board and
other key management
Companies in which
members of the
Management Board, key
management personnel, or
their family members have
control, joint control or a
significant influence
Supervisory Board
NLB Group and NLB 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Loans and deposits issued 2,149 2,097 487 415 502 532 59 60
Deposits received 2,115 2,170 850 718 3,342 590 429 505
Other financial liabilities 1 3 - 1 11 14 - -
Other operating liabilities 2,265 2,265 - - - - - -
Guarantees issued and loan commitments 230 215 76 72 40 194 24 23
three months ended three months ended three months ended three months ended
March March March March March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest income 9 10 3 2 2 - - 2
Interest expenses (1) (1) - - - - - -
Fee income 5 3 2 2 22 18 - -
Other income 3 1 - - - - - -
Other expenses - - - - (13) (12) - -

Key management compensation – payments in the period

in EUR thousands
Management Board Other key management
personnel
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
NLB Group and NLB 2022 2021 2022 2021
Short-term benefits 382 408 1,613 1,404
Cost refunds 1 1 23 19
Long-term bonuses
- severance pay - - - 5
- other benefits 1 1 18 9
Total 384 410 1,654 1,437

Short-term benefits include:

  • monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday allowances, other bonuses); and
  • non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, residential facilities, etc.).

The reimbursement of cost comprises food allowances, travel expenses and use of own resources.

Related-party transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Associates Joint ventures
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Loans and deposits issued 1,076 1,011 201 201
Deposits received 10,414 7,967 3,456 3,492
Other financial assets 1 20 - -
Other financial liabilities 221 1,148 - 1
Guarantees issued and loan commitments 2,036 2,032 - -
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest income 7 8 1 2
Interest expenses - - (12) (17)
Fee income 20 6 - -
Fee expenses (2,535) (2,308) - -
Other income 29 30 - -
in EUR thousands
NLB
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Loans and deposits issued 559,492 334,251 1,000 1,011 201 201
Loans and deposits received 191,466 112,857 10,414 7,967 31 27
Other financial assets 5,063 25,491 1 20 - -
Other financial liabilities 1,728 1,860 79 1,001 - -
Guarantees issued and loan commitments 68,211 34,016 2,036 2,032 - -
Received loan commitments and financial guarantees 13,175 14,541 - - - -
three months ended three months ended three months ended
March March March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest income 1,538 1,142 7 8 1 2
Interest expenses - (2) - - - -
Fee income 2,695 2,112 20 6 - -
Fee expenses (5) (3) (1,743) (1,538) - -
Other income 295 215 29 30 - -
Other expenses (3,144) (124) (116) (89) - -
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (341) (134) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (34) 32 - - - -

Related-party transactions with major shareholder with significant influence

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Shareholder
NLB
Shareholder
31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Loans and deposits issued 17,017 20,534 17,017 20,534
Investments in securities 819,855 534,522 594,218 483,656
Other financial assets 612 659 612 659
Other financial liabilities 5 4 5 4
Guarantees issued and loan commitments 1,181 1,184 1,181 1,184
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest income 2,119 1,981 2,230 2,365
Interest expenses (49) (193) (49) (193)
Fee income 137 89 137 89
Fee expenses - (4) - (4)
Other income - 46 - 46
Other expenses - (1) - (1)
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (62) (119) (62) (119)

NLB Group discloses all transactions with the major shareholder with significant influence. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.

in EUR thousands
Amount of significant
transactions concluded
during the period
Number of significant
transactions concluded
during the period
three months
ended
12 months
ended
three months
ended
12 months
ended
NLB Group and NLB March
2022
December
2021
March
2022
December
2021
Guarantees issued and loan commitments - 70,000 - 1
in EUR thousands
Balance of all significant
transactions
at end of the period
Number of significant
transactions
at end of the period
NLB Group and NLB 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021 31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Loans 498,945 507,159 7 7
Debt securities measured at amortised cost 70,748 72,633 1 1
Borrow
ings, deposits and business accounts
150,327 184,267 4 3
Guarantees issued and loan commitments 152,500 152,500 2 2
in EUR thousands
Effects in the income
statement
during the period
three months ended
March March
NLB Group and NLB 2022 2021
Interest income from loans 871 744
Fees and commissions income 130 14
Interest income from debt securities measured at amortised cost and net valuation effects from hedge accounting (1,885) (280)
Interest expenses from borrow
ings, deposits, and business accounts
(53) (52)

8. Subsidiaries

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 March 2022:

in EUR thousands
Nature of
Business
Country of
Incorporation
NLB's
shareholding %
NLB's voting
rights %
NLB Group's
shareholding %
NLB Group's
voting rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 75.90 75.90 99.87 99.87
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
Herzegovina
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 82.38 82.38 82.38 82.38
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
Herzegovina
NLB Banka a.d., Beograd Banking Serbia 100 100 100 100
Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd Banking Serbia 86.70 88.28 86.70 88.28
KomBank Invest a.d. Beograd Finance Serbia - - 100 100
N Banka d.d., Ljubljana Banking Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Privatinvest d.o.o., Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia - - 100 100
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Lease&Go, leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana Cultural heritage Slovenia 100 100 100 100
management
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana* Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Beograd - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Beograd - Novi Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Beograd - Novi Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o., Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Beograd Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100
*100% ow
nership of NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana.

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 December 2021:

in EUR thousands
Nature of Country of NLB's NLB's voting NLB Group's NLB Group's
Business Incorporation shareholding % rights % shareholding % voting rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 75.90 75.90 99.87 99.87
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
Herzegovina
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 82.38 82.83 82.83 82.83
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
Herzegovina
NLB Banka a.d., Beograd Banking Serbia 100 100 100 100
Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd Banking Serbia 86.70 88.28 86.70 88.28
KomBank Invest a.d. Beograd Finance Serbia - - 100 100
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Lease&Go, leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana Cultural heritage Slovenia 100 100 100 100
management
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji* Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Beograd - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Beograd - Novi Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Beograd - Novi Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o., Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Beograd Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Finance Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Sw
itzerland
100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Beograd Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100
*100% ow
nership of NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana.

9. Events after the end of the reporting period

After obtaining all regulatory licenses, as well as by registering the merger with the Business Registers Agency, the integration process of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd and NLB Banka a.d., Beograd, was successfully completed. From 30 April 2022, the bank operates under the new name NLB Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd. Based on the merger of NLB Banka a.d., Beograd to Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd as the acquirer, NLB Komercijalna Banka a.d. Beograd is its universal legal successor.

As of 31 March 2022, the NLB Group held EUR 20 million of Russian government bonds maturing in April 2022 and in September 2023. Bonds maturing in April 2022 in the amount of EUR 13.3 million were fully repaid on 2 May 2022, which decreased exposure towards Russian government to EUR 7.6 million.

Glossary of Terms and Definitions

AC Amortised Cost
ALCO Asset-Liability Committee
ALM Asset and Liability Management
API Alternative Performance Indicators
AT1 Additional Tier 1 capital
BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina
BoS Bank of Slovenia
bps Basis Points
CB Central Bank
CBR Combined Buffer Requirement
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CET1 Common Equity Tier 1
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CIR Cost-to-Income Ratio
CMO Chief Marketing Officer
COO Chief Operating Officer
CoR Cost of Risk
CRO Chief Risk Officer
CRR Capital Requirement Regulation
CSD Central Security Depository
CVA Credit Value Adjustment
EBA European Banking Authority
EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ECB European Central Bank
ECL Expected Credit Losses
ESG Environmental, Social and Governance
EVE Economic Value of Equity
FTP Fund Transfer Price
FVOCI Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
FVTPL Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
FX Foreign Exchange
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GDR Global Depositary Receipts
IAS International Accounting Standard
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
IVS International Valuation Standards
JV Joint Venture
LCR Liquidity Coverage Ratio
LTD Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
MDA Maximum Distributable Amount
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
MREL Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities
MS Mid-Swap Rate
NBS Non Banking Sector
NCI Non-Controlling Interest
NLB or the Bank NLB d.d., Ljubljana
NPE Non-Performing Exposures
NPL Non-Performing Loans
OBM Operational Business Margin
OCI Other Comprehensive Income
OCR Overall Capital Requirement
O-SII Other Systemically Important Institution
P1R Pillar 1 Requirements
P2G Pillar 2 Guidance
P2M Person to Merchant
P2R Pillar 2 Requirements
POCI Purchased or Originated Credit-Impaired
p.p. Percentage point(s)
P&L Profit and Loss
ROA Return on Assets
ROE Return on Equity
RoS Republic of Slovenia
RWA Risk Weighted Assets
SEE South-Eastern Europe
SEE banking members NLB Group members in the following countries: Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Montenegro
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
SRB Single Resolution Board
SREP Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
The Group NLB Group
TCR Total Capital Ratio
TLTRO-III Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operations
TSCR Total SREP Capital Requirement

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