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Banco Comercial Portugues

Investor Presentation May 21, 2025

1913_iss_2025-05-21_4ccacf31-0722-4f6c-a663-cf42162f9816.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Disclaimer

  • l The information in this presentation has been prepared under the scope of the International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') of BCP Group for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements under Regulation (CE) 1606/2002, as amended.
  • l The figures presented do not constitute any form of commitment by BCP in regard to future earnings.
  • l The figures for the first three months of 2024 and 2025 were not audited
  • l The information in this presentation is for information purposes only and should be read in conjunction with all other information made public by the BCP Group.

Highlights

A Solid and Efficient Bank

Profitability
Group's
net
income
of
243.5
million
in
Q1'25,
corresponding
to
an
increase
of
3.9%
compared
to
Q1'24,
reaching
a
ROE
of
13.9%
in
March
2025

In
Portugal,
net
income
amounted
to
218.9
million
in
Q1'25,
corresponding
to
an
increase
of
7.6%
compared
to
Q1'24

Bank
Millennium
net
income
stood
at
42.8
million
in
Q1'25,
despite
charges
of
130.81
million
related
with
CHF
mortgage
loan
portfolio
(out
of
which
98.1
2
million
in
provisions)

4
ratio3
4
Solid
capital
ratios.
CET1
stood
at
15.9%
and
total
capital
at
20.0%,
incorporating
the
effects
resulting
from
CRR3

Liquidity
indicators
well
above
regulatory
requirements.
LCR5
at
354%,
NSFR5
at
180%
and
LtD5
at
67%.
Eligible
assets
available
to
discount
at
ECB
of
31.4
billion
Business
Model

Group's
total
Customer
funds
grew
6.1%
to
104.6
billion
and
loans
to
customers
up
2.2%
to
58.1
billion
compared
to
March
2024

Relevant
reduction
in
non-performing
assets
compared
to
March
2024:
232
million
in
NPE,
43
million
in
foreclosed
assets
and
39
million
corporate
restructuring
funds

Cost
of
risk
at
Group
level
stood
at
38bp
in
Q1'25,
which
compares
with
52bp
in
the
same
period
of
last
year.
In
Portugal
Cost
of
risk
stood
at
34bp
which
compares
with
48bp
in
the
same
period
of
last
year

Customer
base
surpasses
7
million
highlighting
the
9%
increase
in
mobile
Customers,
which
represented
72%
of
the
total
active
Customers
at
the
end
of
March
2025

1 Includes provisions for legal risk, costs with out of court settlements and legal advice (before taxes and non-controlling interests). Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale).

2 Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale). Before taxes and non-controlling interests.

3 Fully implemented ratio including 25% of the unaudited net income of Q1'25.

4 Capital Requirement Regulation 3 (CRR3), with an estimated impact of 50bp.

5Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR); Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR); Loans to Deposits Ratio (LtD).

Customer base growth Based on the quality of the Teams and distinctive digital skills

Customer counting criteria used in the Strategic Plan. 6

% Digital Transactions (#)3 % Digital Sales (#) # Digital Interactions (mio) 2 4 (Number of operations, Jan-Mar 2025 vs Jan–Mar 2024) +15% Transactions1 +16% P2P Transfers +75% Investment Funds(#) +13% Sales +34% Personal loans (#) +19% National Transfers +15% Savings +56% Account Opening (#) Strong mobile growth Y/Y Innovation focused on Customer needs translates into accelerated growth in Mobile usage and sales #1 NPS5Digital Customers Mar 2025 5 largest Banks 4.8 App 84 84 99.6 99.6 11 9 13 11 163 182

  • 7%

73 74

Q1'24 Q1'25 APP Site

1 Includes P2P transfers in Millennium app

Q1'24 Q1'25

2 Interactions (Millennium website and app), individuals includes AB

3 Includes mobile, online and ATMs, excludes branches and contact center that counts for 0.4% of total transactions

87 89

Q1'24 Q1'25 Digital ATM

4 Digital sales (Millennium website and app) in number of operations

5 Digital channels satisfaction (NPS), 5 largest banks, Source: BASEF-Marktest

4.9

4.8

Millennium leads ratings

Net income of 243.5 million in Q1'25

(Million
euros)
Q1'24 Q1'25 % D
interest
income
Net
696
2
721
1
+3
6%
+24
8
Commissions 197
3
201
4
+2
1%
+4
2
income
Core
893
5
922
5
2%
+3
+29
0
Operating
costs
-307
8
-339
7
+10
4%
-31
9
operating
profit
Core
585
7
582
8
-0
5%
-2
9
1
Other
income
-25
0
-13
3
+46
6%
+11
6
Profit
impairment
provisions
before
and
560
7
569
4
5%
+1
+8
7
2
Impairment
, other
provisions
and
results
modification
on
-226
0
-191
2
-15
4%
+34
8
Of
which:
impairment
Loans
-73
5
-55
8
-24
1%
+17
8
3
Of
which:
legal
risk
(Poland)
CHF
mortgages
on
-117
4
-98
1
-16
4%
+19
3
Profit
income
before
tax
334
8
378
2
+13
0%
+43
5
, non-controlling
interests
and
discontinued
operations
Income
taxes
-100
5
-134
8
+34
2%
-34
3
income
Net
234
3
243
5
+3
9%
+9
1

Delivering shareholder value

1 Considering the evolution of the book value per share from March 2024 to March 2025 and the €0.03 per share dividend relating to the 2024 results to be approved at the next Annual General Shareholders' Meeting on May 22, 2025. | 2 The €0.017 dividend per share relating to the 2023 results paid in 2024 divided by the last closing price (non-adjusted) of March 2024

10

Net interest income

Comissões Fees and commissions

Q1'24 Q1'25

Outros proveitos Other net operating income

13 1Net trading income includes -22.7 million in Q1'24 and -5.3 million in Q1'25 of costs related to out-of-court settlements with Customers related with CHF loan portfolio. | 2Other operating income includes +9.6 million in Q1'24 and +8.1 million in Q1'25 related with the compensation for provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale) and includes charges related with negotiation costs and legal procedures of CHF loans.

Operating costs

Cost of risk and provisions

642

1 Does not include provisions for legal risks on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale): 9.6 million in Q1'24 and 8.1 million in Q1'25.

Loan-loss reserves 630

Continued decrease of NPEs

Portugal

17

Customer funds

Mar 24 Mar 25

Deposits, debt securities, assets under management, assets placed with Customers and insurance products (savings and investments).

Loan portfolio

Portugal

International operations

Group Capital and liquidity

20

Solid capital ratios

  • CET1 stood at 15.9% and total capital ratio at 20.0% incorporating the effects resulting from CRR3 3
  • Capital ratios comfortably above requirements which also include the conservation buffer, O-SII buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and systemic risk buffer
  • Buffers for which there are limitations to results distribution: 632bp to CET1, 556bp to T1 and 592bp to total capital

Stronger capital position

Leverage ratio

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Fully implemented, latest available data)

Leverage ratio in comfortable levels (6.3% as of March 2025) higher when comparing to European banks

RWA density

(Milhões de euros)* (RWAs as a % of assets, latest available data)

RWAs density in very conservative values (40% as of March 2025) comparing favourably with the values registered by most of the European markets

MREL requirements and Funding Plan

MREL position (BCP Resolution Group - 31 Mar 2025)*

Resolution strategy: MPE (Multi Point of Entry)2 • BCP Resolution Group : Perimeter centred in Portugal • Preferred Resolution Measure: Bail-in • No subordination requirements have been applied to the BCP Resolution Group • As of March 31, 2025, BCP complied with MREL requirement, including CBR, applicable since July 2024 (with a buffer of 4.5% of TREA, amounting to c. EUR 1,220 million)Funding Plan execution • Tender offer: On March 13, 2025, the Bank launched an offer for its Tier 2 Notes due December 2027, with a nominal amount of EUR 166.3M, receiving valid offers totalling EUR 79.5M by March 20, 2025. • 500 million of T2 issued on March 20, 2025, with a maturity of 12 years and Call Option on the year 7

*Preliminary data MREL - Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities | TREA – Total Risk Exposure Amount; LRE - Leverage Ratio Exposure; CBR - Combined Buffer Requirements 1Requirements covered by the 2023 Resolution Planning Cycle, applicable since July 2024. MREL requirements are subject to periodic review by the SRB and changes in the regulatory framework. 2In addition to the resolution perimeter centered in Portugal, BIM in Mozambique and Bank Millennium in Poland were established as additional groups. With regard to Mozambique, as European rules do not apply, no minimum MREL requirement has been set. With regard to Bank Millennium were set minimum requirements of MREL - TREA of 18.03% and MREL - TEM of 5.91% from 18 June 2024.

3Including 25% of the unaudited net income of Q1'25.

4 Including RRE – Sectoral Systemic Risk Buffer and CCyB – Countercyclical Capital Buffer

Robust liquidity position

Portugal

Profitability in Portugal

(Million euros*) (Million euros*)

Operating Costs

(Million euros*) (Million euros*)

Net income Net operating revenue

Impairment and other provisions

Net interest income

income decrease in Q1'25 despite the positive effects in deposit costs, in the yield from the securities portfolio and in the wholesale funding

Commissions and other income

(Million euros) (Million euros)

YoY
Q1'24 Q1'25
Banking
fees
and
commissions
118
.5
125
0
+5.5%
Cards
and
transfers
39
7
2
34
8%
-13
and
Loans
guarantees
20
2
21
6
+7
1%
Bancassurance 22
0
31
4
+42
5%
and
maintenance
of
Management
accounts
35
5
37
3
+5
0%
Other
fees
and
commissions
1
1
0
6
-46
3%
Market
related
fees
and
commissions
23
.7
22
.7
-4.2%
Securities
operations
10
2
8
3
-18
5%
and
distribution
Asset
management
13
5
14
4
+6
6%
commissions
Total
fees
and
142
2
147.8 +3.9%

Commissions Other income

(Million euros)

+9.3%

168.6

Operating costs

Operating Costs Employees

NPEs decrease

(Million
euros)
Mar
25
Mar
25
24
Mar
vs.
24
Dec
vs.
Opening
balance
087
1
,
973
outflows/inflows
Net
27 -126
Write-offs -88 -5
Sales -184 0
Ending
balance
841 841
  • NPE in Portugal total 841 million at the end of March 2025, a decrease of 246 million from March 2024
  • The decrease of NPE from March 2024 is attributable mainly to a reduction of 306 million of other NPE
  • Cost of risk of 34bp in March 2025, 48bp in March 2024, with the ratio loan-loss reserves / NPE ascending to 92% and 89%, respectively

Non-performing exposures (NPE) NPE build-up

(Million euros) (Million euros)

Loan impairment (net of recoveries)

(Million euros)

NPE coverage

Other NPE total coverage*

NPE total coverage* NPL>90d total coverage*

  • Total coverage* ≥100%, for both individuals and companies, and for both NPE categories (NPL>90d and other NPE)
  • Coverage by loan-loss reserves are stronger in loans to companies, where real-estate collateral, usually more liquid and with a more predictable market value, accounts for a lower coverage than in loans to individuals: coverage by loan-losses was 107% for companies NPE as of March 2025, reaching 139% for companies NPL>90d

Foreclosed assets and corporate restructuring funds

Sales of foreclosed assets

Foreclosed assets Corporate restructuring funds

  • 114 properties were sold during Q1'25 (93 properties in Q1'24), with sale values exceeding book value by 3 million
  • Restructuring funds amount to 334 million in March 2025 a decrease of 10.5% from March 2024

Customer funds and loans to Customers

Total Customers Funds* Loans to Customers (gross)

Performing loans in Portugal

Evolution of performing loans

Performing loans to individuals increase by 6.3%, with a highlight on the mortgage loan portfolio which increase by 1.2 billion

The Bank maintains a prominent position in the corporate segment:

  • PME Leader programme reference Bank, winner of 6 of the last 7 editions with a 29% market share in 2024;
  • Leadership in Inovadora COTEC programme for the 4th consecutive year, with a market share of 49%;
  • Leading Bank in Satisfaction: Best Bank for companies, Closest Bank to Clients, Most innovative Bank, Most efficient Bank and Bank with the Most appropriate products according to DATAE 2024;
  • Leading Bank in Factoring and Confirming, with factoring invoicing of more than 2 billion euros up until March 2025 and a market share of 21%*;
  • Leading Bank in International Business: Leadership in Trade Finance in Portugal according to Euromoney , with a market share of 24.6%**;
  • Leading Bank in Leasing, with 170 millions of new leasing business in Q1'25 and a market share of 24%*;
  • Leading Bank in EIF/EIB: EIF InvestEU 3 funding categories sold out (Innovation/Digitalization and Sustainability) and 3 categories with ongoing availability (Competitiveness, Social, and Microcredit) and EIB guarantees for midcaps and public sector companies;
  • Leading Bank in BPF INVEST EU guarantees access to all types and the largest number of applications in Sustainability, Investment and Working Capital;
  • Distinct digital offer: Digital Account Opening, availability of M2030 for European Funds, iziBizi for ERP/Accounting and digital subscription of business products.

These awards are the exclusive responsibility of the attributing entities.

International operations

Contribution from international operations

1T24 1T25
(Million
euros2
)
%
Poland 30
7
42
8
39
6%
3
Mozambique
23
4
3
7
-84
3%
Other 0
8
0
7
-12
0%
income
international
Net
operations
8
54
47
1
0%
-14
Non-controlling
int
(Poland+Mozambique)
-23
1
-22
6
-2
2%
Exchange
effect
rate
-0
9
-- --
Contribution
from
international
operations
30
8
24
5
-20
2%

36 1 Excludes FX mortgage legal risk provisions, as well as costs of litigations and settlements with Clients and hypothetical bank tax until May 2024 | 2 Subsidiaries' net income presented for Q1'24 reflect the same exchange rate as of Q1'25 for comparison purposes. | 3 The earnings decrease reflects the booking of impairments related with the downgrade of the public debt rating.

Evolução positiva do resultado líquido Bank Millennium

37

1FX effect excluded.€/Zloty constant at March 2025 levels: Income Statement 4.19; Balance Sheet 4.19. | 2 Excludes FX mortgage legal risk provisions, as well as costs of litigations and settlements with Clients and hypothetical bank tax until May 2024. | 3 Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale). | 4 Polish bank tax of 23,6 million.

Aumento expressivo da margem financeira Net interest income increase

Commissions and other income Contributions

(Million euros*) (Million euros*) (Million euros*; does not include tax on assets and contribution to the resolution fund and to the DGF)

*FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at March 2025 levels: Income Statement 4.19; Balance Sheet 4.19.

Loan-loss reserves

  • NPL>90d accounted for 2.2% of total loans as of March 2025 (same as of March 2024)
  • Coverage of NPL>90d by loan-loss reserves at 150% as of March 2025 (156% as of March 2024)
  • Cost of risk at 45bp

Customers funds and loans to Customers

CHF mortgages decrease by 29% year-on-year

(Number of cases)

Individual lawsuits

41 Excludes Euro Bank. | *FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at March 2025 levels: Income Statement 4.19; Balance Sheet 4.19. | **Actual outstanding B/S provisions differ from the sum of P&L charges due to FX movements and utilizations among others.

Millennium bim's results influenced by the context

  • Net income of 3.7 million, a reduction of 19.7 million compared to the same period of last year
  • Impairments and provisions increase of 21.8 million, including the impact of public debt rating downgrade
  • Customer funds increased by 6.9%
  • Loans to Customers increased by 2.1%
  • Capital ratio of 39.2%

Net interest income reflects the interest rate environment

*FX effect excluded. €/Metical constant at March 2025 levels: Income Statement 66.80; Balance Sheet 68.94.

Loan-loss reserves

• NPL>90d ratio of 3.7% as of March 2025, with coverage by loan-loss reserves of 120% on the same date

• Cost of risk of 180bp in Q1'25 compared to 99bp in Q1'24

Business volumes

Key figures

Deliver more value Main targets for strategic cycle 2025-2028

Metrics Q1'25 2028
Business volumes
Portugal
163€bn
110€bn
>
190€bn
>
120€bn
Healthy
organic
growth
Number of customers
Portugal
7 mn
2.8mn
>
8mn
>
3mn
Mobile customers
Portugal
72%
64%
>80%
>
75%
Execution
discipline
Cost-to-income
Portugal
37%
34%
<
40%
< 37%
Cost of risk
Portugal
38
bp
34
bp
<
50 bps
<
45 bps
ESG
commitment
S&P Global CSA (percentile) Top quartile Top quartile
Robust
capital
CET1 ratio 15.9%1 > 13.5%
Superior
returns
ROE 13.9% > 13.5%
Shareholder distribution 2024 activity
72%3
Up to
75% of cumulative net income of 4.0-
4.5€bn in 2025-20282 subject to supervisory approval
and achievement of Plan's relevant capital & business
targets in Portugal and in the international area and
fulfillment of CET1 target
(

1 Fully implemented ratio including 25% of the unaudited net income of Q1'25.

2 Including payout and share buyback, from 2025 through 2028. 3

Including a 50% dividend payout of 2024 earnings and the effect of the share buyback programme amounting to 200 million approved by the supervisor.

COMMITMENT TO PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

Millennium bcp Foundation Society Sustainability

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga:

restoration of the 16th century reliefs of the Monastery of Esperança "Miracle of Santa Clara". Presented to the public in April 2025

São Cristovão Curch: restoration of the painting "Self-Portrait of Jesus", by Bento Coelho da Silveira, part of the project "Art for Saint Christopher", which recovered a total of 12 works

Millennium bcp gallery (Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea):

Catalogue for the exhibition "Meanwhile" release, based on the praise of contemplation and the slowdown needed for the creative process

AESE - Associação de Estudos Superiores de Empresa: GOS

Program – Management of Social Organizations, in partnership with AESE and ENTREAJUDA, for training in management of directors of entities in the social economy sector.

Millennium bcp and Mbcp Foundation support the "Sailing Without Limits" project, an initiative led by the Cascais Naval Club, the Cascais City Council and by CERCICA

Casa Acreditar in Lisbon receives donation from the Millennium bcp Foundation and from the Bank's employees collected during "Millennium Solidário: Natal 2024" campaign

Millennium bcp and Mbcp Foundation support the

at the "Joyeux School"

"Academia VilacomVida" project by "sponsoring" and supporting a young Joyeux in his training process

Millennium bcp, in partnership with the Mbcp Foundation, support EPIS –Entrepreneurs for Social Inclusion through voluntaries educational support to young people in vocational education

Millennium bcp publishes its 20th Sustainability Report, complying with the new European sustainability reporting standards adopted by the European Union

Millennium bcp's Corporate Social Responsibility Program distinguished in 2024

by the Fosun Foundation within the scope of 7th edition of the annual initiative "One Fosun CSR Week"

Millennium bcp makes new Sustainability survey available for Suppliers in the promotion of a corporate culture of responsible production and consumption throughout the value chain

Millennium bcp is a partner of new integrated SIBS ESG platform,

which simplifies companies' sustainability information disclosure for financial institutions at no additional cost

EXTERNAL RECOGNITION

Millennium bcp: 2025 Consumer's Choice, in the "Large Banks" category for the 5th consecutive year

Millennium bcp: 2025 Five stars Bank, "Large Banks" category

Millennium bcp: 2025 Five stars Bank, "Mobile apps" category

ActivoBank: 2025 Five stars Bank, for the 2nd time, "Digital banking" category

Millennium bcp Best Trade Finance em Portugal

Millennium bcp distinguished at the 14th edition of the 2025 Euronext Lisbon Awards

Millennium bcp distinguished by "ComparaJá" in the 2025 mortgage loans awards

Millennium bcp: Best Investment Bank in Portugal

Bank Millennium: Best Bank 2025

Bank Millennium: Award for the Best Mobile Banking Application for SMEs in the Global Retail Banking Innovation Awards 2024

Bank Millennium: Top Employer Polska 2025

Bank Millennium: Golden Bank 2025, best multi-channel service quality

Appendix

Sovereign debt portfolio

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Consolidated, million euros)

Mar
24
Jun
24
Sep
24
Dec
24
Mar
25
YoY QoQ
Portugal 6
357
,
7
109
,
6
656
,
4
903
,
3
228
,
-49% -34%
T-bills
and
other
721 1
466
,
947 985 663 -8% -33%
Bonds 635
5
,
642
5
,
710
5
,
918
3
,
2
565
,
-54% -35%
Poland 6
507
,
6
824
,
7
306
,
7
958
,
8
783
,
+35% +10%
Mozambique 552 536 494 643 607 +10% -6%
Other 11
908
,
12
819
,
13
533
,
14
973
,
18
460
,
+55% +23%
Total 25,323 27,288 27,989 28,477 31,078 +23% +9%

Sovereign debt portfolio Sovereign debt maturity

✓ The sovereign debt portfolio totalled 31.1 billion, 23.4 billion of which maturing in more than 2 years

✓ The Portuguese sovereign debt portfolio totalled 3.2 billion, Polish amounted to 8.8 billion and Mozambican amounted to 0.6 billion; "Other" includes, among other, sovereign debt from European Union (5.4 billion), Spain (4.6 billion), France (3.5 billion), Italy (1.7 billion), Belgium (1.5 billion), Austria (0.5 billion) and Ireland (0.5 billion)

Sovereign debt portfolio breakdown

Million euros Portugal Poland Mozambique Other Total
Trading book 711 133 0 150 994
≤ 1 year 702 1 0 149 852
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 1 83 0 0 84
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 6 38 0 0 4
4
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 1 1 0 0 2
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 0 10 0 0 11
> 10 years 1 0 0 1 1
Banking book* 2,517 8,649 607 18,311 30,084
≤ 1 year 12 1,800 250 1,912 3,973
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 183 1,523 120 951 2,778
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 1,405 4,854 188 9,451 15,897
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 519 224 50 5,651 6,443
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 170 249 0 265 684
> 10 years 228 0 0 81 309
Total 3,228 8,783 607 18,460 31,078
≤ 1 year 714 1,801 250 2,061 4,825
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 184 1,606 120 951 2,861
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 1,411 4,891 188 9,451 15,941
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 520 225 50 5,651 6,446
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 170 259 0 265 695
> 10 years 229 0 0 82 311

Diversified and collateralised portfolio

Carteira de crédito

✓ Loans to companies accounted for 37% of the loan portfolio, including 6% to construction and real-estate sectors, as of March 2025

  • ✓ Mortgage accounted for 50% of the loan portfolio, with low delinquency levels and an average LTV of 61%
  • ✓ 83% of the loan portfolio is collateralised

Consolidated net income

(Million euros) Q1'24 Q1'25 YoY Impact on
earnings
Net interest income 696.2 721.1 +3.6% +24.8
Net fees and commissions 197.3 201.4 +2.1% +4.2
Other income* -25.0 -13.3 - +11.6
Net operating revenue 868.5 909.1 +4.7% +40.6
Staff costs -165.7 -188.1 +13.5% -22.4
Other administrative costs and depreciation -142.1 -151.6 +6.7% -9.5
Operating costs -307.8 -339.7 +10.4% -31.9
Profit before impairment and provisions 560.7 569.4 +1.5% +8.7
Results on modification -7.2 -4.2 - +3.1
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) -73.5 -55.8 -24.1% +17.8
Other impairment and provisions -145.2 -131.2 -9.6% +14.0
Results of modification, Impairment and provisions -226.0 -191.2 -15.4% +34.8
Profit before income tax 334.8 378.2 +13.0% +43.5
Income taxes -78.1 -112.2 +43.7% -34.1
Non-controlling interests -22.3 -22.5 +1.0% -0.2
Net income 234.3 243.5 +3.9% +9.1

Consolidated balance sheet

(Million euros)
31
March
2025
31
March
2024
(restated)
*
ASSETS
Cash
and
deposits
at Central
Banks
3,159.4 4,108.7
and
advances
to credit
institutions
repayable
on demand
Loans
326.8 195.3
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
and
advances
to credit
institutions
Loans
1,282.2 846.5
and
advances
Loans
to customers
54,638.2 53,483.5
Debt
securities
24,053.6 18,205.4
assets at fair
profit
Financial
value
through
or loss
Financial
assets held
for
trading
1,473.2 1,610.1
Financial
assets not held
for
trading
mandatorily
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
343.8 445.9
Financial
assets designated
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
37.0 33.0
Financial
assets at fair
value
through
other
comprehensive
income
13,583.5 13,002.7
Hedging
derivatives
70.7 45.2
Investments
in
associates
447.2 394.8
assets held
for
sale
Non-current
43.7 74.8
Investment
property
21.4 39.6
Other
tangible
assets
603.4 604.9
Goodwill
and
intangible
assets
276.5 224.0
Current
tax assets
24.8 21.3
Deferred
tax assets
2,113.5 2,485.9
Other
assets
1,795.4 1,975.6
TOTAL
ASSETS
104,294.3 97,797.3
31
March
2025
31
March
2024
(restated)
*
LIABILITIES
Financial
liabilities
at amortised
cost
from
credit
institutions
and
other
funds
Deposits
from
customers and
other
funds
876.1 1,015.3
Deposits
Non-subordinated
debt
securities
issued
83,353.8 78,687.2
Subordinated
debt
3,743.9 2,724.7
Financial
liabilities
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
1,395.4 1,381.4
Financial
liabilities
held
for
trading
219.4 226.8
Financial
liabilities
designated
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
3,060.7 3,459.9
Hedging
derivatives
24.7 40.2
Provisions 1,166.5 845.1
tax liabilities
Current
83.3 87.9
Deferred
tax liabilities
4.3 4.6
Other
liabilities
1,817.1 1,751.9
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
95,745.2 90,225.1
EQUITY
Share
capital
3,000.0 3,000.0
Share
premium
16.5 16.5
Other
equity
instruments
400.0 400.0
Legal
and
statutory reserves
384
.4
316
.4
and
retained
earnings
Reserves
3,367.0 2,607.1
Net
income
for
the
period
attributable
to Bank's
Shareholders
243.5 234.3
Non-controlling
interests
1,137.8 997.9
TOTAL
EQUITY
8,549.1 7,572.1
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
AND
EQUITY
104,294.3 97,797.3

*In the fourth quarter of 2024, a reclassification between the item "'Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" and "Investments in associates" was made. The historical amounts of such items considered for the purposes of this analysis are presented considering this reclassification with the purpose of ensuring their comparability, differing, therefore, from the disclosed accounting values (EUR 6 million in March 2024). Following the change in off-balance sheet customer funds assessment criteria by the Polish subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2024, the respective balances were restated, resulting in an increase of EUR 13 million with reference to the end of March 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, the Bank recognized as other net operating income the costs associated with property valuation related to mortgage loans, recognised as credit and guarantees commissions and as other administrative costs in previous periods. The historical amounts of such items considered for the purposes of this analysis have been reclassified with the purpose of ensuring their comparability, differing, therefore, from the disclosed accounting amounts. The impact of these reclassifications in the first quarter of 2024 was EUR -1.1 million in other net operating income, offset by net commissions (EUR +0.9 million) and other administrative costs (EUR -0.3 million).

Consolidated income statement per quarter

Quarterly
(Million euros) 1Q 24 2Q 24 3Q 24 4Q 24 1Q 25
Net interest income 696.2 701.3 713.2 720.1 721.1
Dividends from equity instruments 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0
Net fees and commission income 197.3 200.6 206.8 208.1 201.4
Other net operating income -32.5 -40.3 -25.1 -37.0 -56.3
Net trading income -2.9 -2.5 34.6 -24.3 29.5
Equity accounted earnings 10.4 21.1 12.2 15.1 13.4
Net operating revenues 868.5 881.0 941.8 882.2 909.1
Staff costs 165.7 174.0 182.9 199.3 188.1
Other administrative costs 106.7 101.2 107.8 123.6 113.0
Depreciation 35.4 35.8 36.2 37.5 38.6
Operating costs 307.8 311.0 326.9 360.4 339.7
Profit bef. impairment and provisions 560.7 570.0 614.9 521.8 569.4
Results on modification -7.2 -53.7 -1.5 -6.1 -4.2
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) 73.5 23.5 69.4 15.9 55.8
Other impairm. and provisions 145.2 147.7 168.0 214.2 131.2
Net income before income tax 334.8 345.1 375.9 285.6 378.2
Income tax 78.1 59.6 125.0 78.4 112.2
Net income after income tax from continuing operations 256.6 285.5 250.9 207.2 266.0
Net income from discontinued operations 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Non-controlling interests 22.3 34.5 22.4 14.9 22.5
Net income 234.3 251.0 228.8 192.3 243.5

Consolidated income statement

(Million euros)

For the 3-month periods ended March 31st , 2024 and 2025

Internatio nal o peratio ns
Gro up P o rtugal T o tal B ank M illennium (P o land) M illennium bim (M o z.) Other int. o peratio ns
M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ % M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ % M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ % M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ % M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ % M ar 2 4 M ar 2 5 Δ %
Interest income 1,166 1,135 -2.6% 596 522 -12.4% 570 613 7.6% 496 540 8.9% 74 73 -1.6% 0 0 --
Interest expense 470 414 -11.8% 257 196 -23.6% 213 218 2.4% 189 202 6.9% 25 17 -32.5% 0 0 10.0%
N et interest inco me 696 721 3.6% 339 326 -3.9% 357 395 10.7% 307 339 10.2% 5 0 5 7 13.6% 0 0 -10.0%
Dividends from equity instruments 0 0 -42.2% 0 0 -- 0 0 -42.2% 0 0 -42.2% 0 0 -- 0 0 --
Intermediatio n margin 696 721 3.6% 339 326 -3.9% 357 395 10.6% 307 339 10.2% 5 0 5 7 13.6% 0 0 -10.0%
Net fees and commission income 197 201 2.1% 142 148 3.9% 55 54 -2.5% 46 44 -5.7% 9 10 14.0% 0 0 --
Other net operating income -33 -56 -73.2% 6 -2 <-100% -38 -54 -41.9% -39 -54 -40.8% 0 0 -77.7% 0 0 56.5%
B asic inco me 861 866 0.6% 487 472 -3.2% 374 395 5.5% 315 328 4.1% 5 9 6 7 13.1% 0 0 -2.6%
Net trading income -3 30 >100% -4 13 >100% 1 16 >100% -2 12 >100% 4 4 4.3% 0 0 >100%
Equity accounted earnings 10 13 29.1% 9 12 35.8% 1 1 -19.0% 0 0 -- 0 0 -22.4% 1 1 -17.0%
N et o perating revenues 869 909 4.7% 492 497 1.1% 377 412 9.3% 313 340 8.8% 6 3 7 1 12.4% 1 1 -17.0%
Staff costs 166 188 13.5% 86 97 12.4% 80 91 14.7% 67 76 14.8% 13 15 14.1% 0 0 --
Other administrative costs 107 113 6.0% 50 52 4.2% 57 61 7.5% 43 45 4.9% 14 16 15.3% 0 0 100.0%
Depreciation 35 39 9.0% 18 20 8.4% 17 19 9.7% 13 14 7.7% 5 5 15.1% 0 0 --
Operating co sts 308 340 10.4% 154 169 9.3% 154 171 11.5% 122 135 10.6% 32 36 14.8% 0 0 100.0%
P ro fit bef. impairment and pro visio ns 561 569 1.5% 338 329 -2.6% 223 241 7.9% 191 205 7.6% 3 2 3 5 10.0% 1 1 -17.0%
Results on modification -7 -4 42.3% 0 0 -- -7 -4 42.3% -7 -4 42.3% 0 0 -- 0 0 --
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) 74 56 -24.1% 46 34 -27.5% 27 22 -18.5% 26 19 -25.5% 2 3 91.9% 0 0 >100%
Other impairm. and provisions 145 131 -9.6% 18 5 -71.7% 128 126 -1.1% 128 106 -17.0% 0 20 >100% 0 0 -100.0%
N et inco me befo re inco me tax 335 378 13.0% 274 290 6.0% 6 1 8 8 44.6% 3 0 7 6 >100% 3 0 12 -61.8% 1 1 -17.0%
Income tax 78 112 43.7% 70 71 1.4% 8 41 >100% 0 33 >100% 8 8 4.1% 0 0 --
N et inco me after inco me tax fro m co ntinuing o peratio ns 257 266 3.7% 203 219 7.6% 5 3 4 7 -11.3% 3 0 4 3 44.0% 2 3 4 -83.8% 1 1 -17.0%
Net income from discontinued operations 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 0 --
Non-controlling interests 22 23 1.0% 0 0 44.8% 22 23 0.9% 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 22 23 0.9%
N et inco me 234 243 3.9% 204 219 7.6% 3 1 2 5 -20.2% 3 0 4 3 44.0% 2 3 4 -83.8% -22 -22 -1.6%

Glossary (1/2)

Assets placed with Customers – amounts held by Customers in the context of the placement of third-party products that contribute to the recognition of commissions. Balance sheet Customer funds – deposits and other resources from Customers and debt securities placed with Customers. Business Volumes - corresponds to the sum of total Customer funds and loans to Customers (gross). Commercial gap – loans to Customers (gross) minus on-balance sheet Customer funds. Core income - net interest income plus net fees and commissions income. Core net income - net interest income plus net fees and commissions income deducted from operating costs. Cost of risk, net (expressed in basis points) - ratio of loans impairment (P&L) accounted in the period to loans to Customers at amortized cost and debt instruments at amortized cost related to credit operations before impairment at the end of the period. Cost to core income - operating costs divided by core income. Cost to income – operating costs divided by net operating revenues. Coverage of non-performing exposures by impairments – loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by the stock of NPE. Coverage of non-performing loans by impairments – loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by the stock of NPL. Coverage of overdue loans by impairments - loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by overdue loans. Coverage of overdue loans by more than 90 days by impairments - loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by overdue loans by more than 90 days. Debt instruments – non-subordinated debt instruments at amortized cost and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (debt securities and certificates). Debt securities placed with Customers - debt securities issued by the Bank and placed with Customers. Deposits and other resources from Customers – Deposits from Customers at amortized cost and Customer deposits at fair value through profit or loss. Dividends from equity instruments - dividends received from investments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and from financial assets held for trading. Equity accounted earnings - results appropriated by the Group related to the consolidation of entities where, despite having some influence, the Group does not control the financial and operational policies. Insurance products – includes unit linked saving products and retirement saving plans ("PPR", "PPE" and "PPR/E"). Loans impairment (balance sheet) – balance sheet impairment related to loans to Customers at amortized cost, balance sheet impairment associated with debt instruments at amortized cost related to credit operations and fair value adjustments related to loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss. Loans impairment (P&L) – impairment (net of reversals and net of recoveries - principal and accrual) of financial assets at amortized cost for loans to Customers and for debt instruments related to credit operations. Loans to Customers (gross) – loans to Customers at amortized cost before impairment, debt instruments at amortized cost associated to credit operations before impairment and loans to Customers

at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments. Loans to Customers (net) - loans to Customers at amortized cost net of impairment, debt instruments at amortized cost associated to credit operations net of impairment and balance sheet amount of loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss.

Loan to Deposits ratio (LTD) – loans to Customers (net) divided by deposits and other resources from Customers.

Loan to value ratio (LTV) – mortgage amount divided by the appraised value of property.

Glossary (2/2)

Net commissions - net fees and commissions income.

Net interest margin (NIM) - net interest income for the period as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net operating revenues - net interest income, dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income and equity accounted earnings. Net trading income – gains/(losses) on financial operations at fair value through profit or loss, foreign exchange gains/(losses), gains/(losses) on hedge accounting and gains/(losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Non-performing exposures (NPE) non-performing loans and advances to Customers (includes loans to Customers at amortised cost, loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss and, from 2023, debt instruments at amortised cost associated to credit operations before impairment ) more than 90 days past-due or unlikely to be paid without collateral realisation, if they recognised as defaulted or impaired.

Non-performing loans (NPL) – overdue loans (loans to Customers at amortised cost, loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss and, from 2023, debt instruments at amortised cost associated to credit operations before impairment) more than 90 days past due including the non-overdue remaining principal of loans, i.e. portion in arrears, plus non-overdue remaining principal.

Off-balance sheet Customer funds – assets under management, assets placed with Customers and insurance products (savings and investment) subscribed by Customers.

Operating costs - staff costs, other administrative costs and depreciation.

Other impairment and provisions – impairment (net of reversals) for loans and advances of credit institutions classified at amortized cost, impairment for financial assets (classified at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortized cost not associated with credit operations), impairment for other assets, namely assets received as payment in kind, investments in associated companies and goodwill of subsidiaries and other provisions.

Other net income – dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income and equity accounted earnings.

Other net operating income – net gains from insurance activity, other operating income/(loss) and gains/(losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets.

Profit before impairment and provisions – net operating revenues deducted from operating costs.

Return on average assets (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – net income (before tax and non-controlling interests) divided by the average total assets (weighted average of the average of monthly net assets in the period).

Return on average assets (ROA) – net income (before minority interests) divided by the average total assets (weighted average of the average of monthly net assets in the period).

Return on equity (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – net income (before tax) divided by the average attributable equity + non-controlling interests (weighted average of the average of monthly equity in the period).

Return on equity (ROE) – net income (after minority interests) divided by the average attributable equity, deducted from preference shares and other capital instruments (weighted average of the average of monthly equity in the period).

Securities portfolio - debt instruments at amortized cost not associated with credit operations (net of impairment), financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (excluding the ones related to loans to Customers and trading derivatives), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and assets with repurchase agreement.

Spread - increase (in percentage points) to the index used by the Bank in loans granting or fund raising.

Total Customer funds - balance sheet Customer funds and off-balance sheet Customer fund.

Total Customer funds - balance sheet Customer funds and off-balance sheet Customer funds.

INVESTOR RELATIONS DIVISION Bernardo Collaço, Head

EQUITY Alexandre Moita +351 211 131 321

DEBT AND RATINGS Luís Morais +351 211 131 337

60

[email protected]

BANCO COMERCIAL PORTUGUÊS, S.A. Registered Office: Praça D. João I, 28, Oporto, Share Capital: EUR 3,000,000,000.00. Registered at the Commercial Registry of Oporto, with the single commercial and tax identification number 501 525 882 and the. LEI: JU1U6SODG9YLT7N8ZV32

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