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DNB Bank ASA

Annual Report May 7, 2025

3579_rns_2025-05-07_c3cb398e-5faa-46b1-a629-826d13f285df.pdf

Annual Report

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Factbook First quarter 2025

Unaudited

Contact information

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen, CEO Ida Lerner, CFO

For further information, please contact

Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Mathias Bruvik, Head of Group Financial Reporting [email protected] +47 91 75 87 74

Address

DNB, P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, N-0021 Oslo Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Bjørvika, 0191 Oslo

Telephone number

+47 91 50 48 00

Information on the Internet

DNB's Investor Relations page: ir.dnb.no

Financial calendar

2025

9 May Distribution of dividends
11 July Q2 2025
22 October Q3 2025

2026

4 February Q4 2025
11 March Annual report 2025
21 April Annual General Meeting
22 April Ex-dividend date
23 April Q1 2026
30 April Distribution of dividends
13 July Q2 2026
21 October Q3 2026

Statements regarding DNB's relative market positions are, unless otherwise specified, based on internal DNB analyses.

Acquisition of Carnegie

On 21 October 2024, DNB announced an agreement to acquire all the shares of Carnegie Holding AB, the parent company of the Carnegie Group. Following the fulfilment of all conditions precedent, including obtaining all required regulatory approvals, the transaction was completed on 6 March 2025.

Carnegie has been included in the DNB Group's balance sheet figures as of 31 March 2025, and the Group's profit figures for the first quarter of 2025 include result for one month (March).

Reference is also made to note G2 Acquisitions in DNB's quarterly report for the first quarter of 2025.

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

  • 1.1.1 Income statement condensed
  • 1.1.2 Income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.3 Income statement full-year figures 1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement
  • 1.1.5 Balance sheet quarterly figures
  • 1.1.6 Balance sheet full-year figures
  • 1.1.7 Key figures quarterly figures
  • 1.1.8 Key figures full-year figures
  • 1.1.9 Key figures definitions

Net interest income

  • 1.2.1 Net interest income split by segments
  • 1.2.2 Average volumes split by segments
  • 1.2.3 Interest rate spreads split by segments
  • 1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads
  • 1.2.5 Net interest income
  • 1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Net other operating income

1.3.1 Net other operating income

  • 1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value
  • 1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method Fremtind

Operating expenses

  • 1.4.1 Operating expenses
  • 1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure
  • 1.4.3 IT expenses

Loans and financial commitments

  • 1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment
  • 1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.4 Stage 3 development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Exposure at default (EAD) and risk classification

  • 1.6.1 Credit portfolio
  • 1.6.2 Customer segments
  • 1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate
  • 1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping
  • 1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore
  • 1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables
  • 1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

  • 1.7.1 Funding
  • 1.7.2 Redemption profile
  • 1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)
  • 1.7.4 Asset encumbrance
  • 1.7.5 Liquid assets
  • 1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
  • 1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
  • 1.7.8 Credit ratings
  • 1.7.9 Major shareholders
  • 1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality
  • 1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

Capital adequacy

  • 1.8.1 Own funds condensed
  • 1.8.2 Leverage ratio
  • 1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default, risk exposure amount and average risk weights
  • 1.8.4 Own funds DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group
  • 1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Contents chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

  • 2.1.1 Extracts from income statement
  • 2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures
  • 2.1.3 Key figures Norwegian and international units

Market shares

  • 2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway
  • 2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits
  • 2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring market shares
  • 2.2.4 DNB Asset Management market shares retail market

Personal customers (PC)

  • 2.3.1 Financial performance
  • 2.3.2 Key performance metrics main customer divisions
  • 2.3.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.3.4 EAD by industry segment
  • 2.3.5 Distribution of loan to value
  • 2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt Average mortgage lending volumes and spreads
  • 2.3.7 DNB Eiendom Residential real estate broking in Norway

Corporate customers Norway (CCN)

  • 2.4.1 Financial performance
  • 2.4.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.4.3 EAD by industry segment
  • 2.4.4 Key performance metrics Small and medium-sized enterprises

Large corporates and international customers (LCIC)

  • 2.5.1 Financial performance
  • 2.5.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.5.3 EAD by industry segment

Other operations

2.6.1 Financial performance

Main subsidiaries and product units

Total DNB Markets activity

  • 2.7.1 Financial performance
  • 2.7.2 Breakdown of revenues
  • 2.7.3 Value-at-Risk

DNB Livsforsikring Group

  • 2.8.1 Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital
  • 2.8.2 Financial performance
  • 2.8.3 Non-guaranteed products income
  • 2.8.4 Guaranteed products income

DNB Asset Management

2.9.1 Financial performance

Contents chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

  • 3.1.1 Basic information about Norway
  • 3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities
  • 3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate
  • 3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway
  • 3.1.5 Composition of GDP
  • 3.1.6 Composition of exports
  • 3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway
  • 3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.10 House prices
  • 3.1.11 Household interest burden and debt burden

Chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

Net interest income

Net other operating income

Operating expenses

Loans and financial commitments

Exposure at default and risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

Capital adequacy

1.1.1 Income statement - condensed1

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 16 410 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600
Net commissions and fees 3 500 3 287 3 038 3 439 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value2 1 193 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464
Net insurance result 280 467 318 433 203 326 364 338 154
Other operating income 530 873 1 706 873 783 900 449 536 684
Net other operating income3 5 503 4 998 6 722 5 756 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936
Total income 21 913 21 716 22 851 21 572 20 398 19 988 20 970 20 203 20 536
Operating expenses (7 885) (7 792) (7 431) (7 503) (7 306) (7 639) (6 850) (7 044) (6 863)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (23) (435) (0) (3) 22 (64) (8) (40) (113)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 14 006 13 489 15 419 14 067 13 113 12 286 14 112 13 120 13 560
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 18 2 0 (3) (2) 0 (4) 15 0
Impairment of loans and guarantees (410) (157) (170) (560) (323) (920) (937) (871) 79
Pre-tax operating profit 13 614 13 334 15 250 13 504 12 789 11 366 13 172 12 263 13 639
Tax expense (2 723) (765) (3 050) (2 701) (2 558) (1 824) (3 029) (2 821) (3 137)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (43) 106 (40) (37) (29) (138) (0) 19 (30)
Profit for the period 10 849 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472
Portion attributable to shareholders 10 434 12 178 11 632 10 271 9 789 9 019 9 805 9 149 10 192

1 See table 1.1.2 "Income statement" for more details.

2 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

3 See table 1.3.1 "Net other operating income" for specification.

1.1.2 Income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million
1Q25
4Q24
3Q24
2Q24
1Q24
4Q23
3Q23
2Q23
1Q23
Interest income, effective interest method
45 172
46 021
46 882
47 571
46 268
43 595
40 897
36 641
32 418
Other interest income
1 653
1 912
1 233
1 594
2 073
1 236
2 296
1 826
1 737
Interest expenses, effective interest method
(30 181) (31 256) (32 021) (33 203) (33 163) (29 441) (28 179) (24 231) (19 906)
Other interest expenses
(235)
42
35
(146)
348
607
704
996
350
Net interest income
16 410
16 718
16 129
15 817
15 526
15 997
15 718
15 232
14 600
Commission and fee income etc.
4 592
4 356
3 951
4 354
3 636
3 856
3 610
3 765
3 541
Commission and fee expenses etc.
(1 092)
(1 069)
(914)
(915)
(934)
(929)
(875)
(946)
(907)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1
1 193
372
1 660
1 010
1 183
(162)
1 703
1 277
2 464
Net insurance result
280
467
318
433
203
326
364
338
154
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2
27
256
1 016
258
188
274
(65)
76
164
Net gains on investment properties
9
102
5
(7)
3
45
0
(1)
(1)
Other income
494
515
685
622
592
581
514
461
521
Net other operating income
5 503
4 998
6 722
5 756
4 872
3 991
5 252
4 971
5 936
Total income
21 913
21 716
22 851
21 572
20 398
19 988
20 970
20 203
20 536
Salaries and other personnel expenses
(4 590)
(4 982)
(4 399)
(4 319)
(4 261)
(4 428)
(3 940)
(4 011)
(3 941)
Other expenses
(2 431)
(2 334)
(2 123)
(2 288)
(2 148)
(2 298)
(2 018)
(2 136)
(2 055)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets
(886)
(910)
(910)
(898)
(875)
(977)
(900)
(937)
(979)
Total operating expenses
(7 907)
(8 227)
(7 431)
(7 505)
(7 284)
(7 703)
(6 858)
(7 083)
(6 976)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment
14 006
13 489
15 419
14 067
13 113
12 286
14 112
13 120
13 560
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets
18
2
0
(3)
(2)
0
(4)
15
0
Impairment of financial instruments
(410)
(157)
(170)
(560)
(323)
(920)
(937)
(871)
79
Pre-tax operating profit
13 614
13 334
15 250
13 504
12 789
11 366
13 172
12 263
13 639
Tax expense
(2 723)
(765)
(3 050)
(2 701)
(2 558)
(1 824)
(3 029)
(2 821)
(3 137)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes
(43)
106
(40)
(37)
(29)
(138)
(0)
19
(30)
Profit for the period
10 849
12 675
12 160
10 766
10 203
9 403
10 142
9 462
10 472
Portion attributable to shareholders
10 434
12 178
11 632
10 271
9 789
9 019
9 805
9 149
10 192
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests
6
28
(1)
6
(1)
(15)
6
11
0
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders
409
469
529
489
414
400
331
302
280
Profit for the period
10 849
12 675
12 160
10 766
10 203
9 403
10 142
9 462
10 472
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK)
7.04
8.21
7.83
6.83
6.48
5.93
6.39
5.93
6.59
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK)
7.07
8.14
7.86
6.86
6.50
6.02
6.39
5.91
6.61

Average exchange rates in the period:

EUR/NOK 11.65 11.76 11.76 11.58 11.42 11.64 11.41 11.64 10.97
USD/NOK 11.08 11.02 10.71 10.76 10.52 10.83 10.48 10.69 10.23

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.3 Income statement - full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Interest income, effective interest method 186 742 153 550 75 241 43 997 50 660
Other interest income 6 812 7 095 4 751 2 890 4 636
Interest expenses, effective interest method (129 643) (101 757) (29 080) (4 693) (11 511)
Other interest expenses 279 2 658 (2 619) (3 504) (5 161)
Net interest income 64 190 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623
Commission and fee income etc. 16 298 14 772 14 184 14 992 13 289
Commission and fee expenses etc. (3 832) (3 658) (3 856) (3 981) (3 789)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241
Net insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235 0
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2 1 719 449 746 524 402
Net gains on investment properties 103 43 (7) 91 (61)
Other income 2 413 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373
Net other operating income 22 347 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776
Total income 86 537 81 697 66 133 55 915 56 399
Salaries and other personnel expenses (17 961) (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873)
Other expenses (8 893) (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 594) (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320)
Total operating expenses (30 448) (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 56 089 53 077 40 331 31 881 32 998
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 11 (24) (82) 767
Impairment of financial instruments (1 209) (2 649) 272 868 (9 918)
Pre-tax operating profit 54 878 50 440 40 579 32 667 23 847
Tax expense (9 074) (10 811) (7 411) (7 462) (4 229)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 0 (149) 270 150 221
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840
Portion attributable to shareholders 43 870 38 166 32 587 24 407 18 712
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests 33 2 82 26 (15)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 1 901 1 312 769 922 1 143
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 29.34 24.83 21.02 15.74 12.04
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 29.34 24.93 20.85 15.65 11.89
Average exchange rates in the period:

EUR/NOK 11.63 11.41 10.10 10.17 10.73 USD/NOK 10.75 10.56 9.61 8.59 9.42

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Profit for the period 10 849 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472
Actuarial gains and losses 207 (331) 40
Property revaluation (0) 5 0 (16) 3 (1) (1)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss,
changes in credit risk
1 (1) (8) (37) (30) (52) (108) 21 37
Tax (0) (50) 2 9 8 96 17 (5) (9)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 1 161 (6) (44) (23) (284) (51) 15 28
Currency translation of foreign operations (4 054) 2 590 1 898 (1 328) 3 991 (1 030) (2 094) 1 956 6 118
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (1) (29)
Hedging of net investments 3 200 (1 987) (1 527) 1 016 (3 188) 1 075 1 664 (1 529) (5 056)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 196 (270) (76) 88 449 (139) 102 (124) 14
Tax (849) 564 401 (276) 685 (234) (442) 416 1 257
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement (1 509) 896 695 (529) 1 937 (328) (770) 719 2 334
Other comprehensive income for the period (1 508) 1 057 690 (573) 1 914 (611) (821) 734 2 361
Comprehensive income for the period 9 341 13 732 12 850 10 194 12 117 8 792 9 321 10 196 12 834

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840
Actuarial gains and losses 207 (291) 414 (183) (324)
Property revaluation (11) 2 5 212 578
Items allocated to customers, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) (193) (578)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, changes in credit risk (75) (102) 140 29 33
Tax (31) 99 (131) 41 72
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 89 (292) 428 (93) (218)
Currency translation of foreign operations 7 150 4 950 3 275 (1 018) 3 519
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (29) (5 213) 0
Hedging of net investments (5 686) (3 845) (2 878) 680 (3 246)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 191 (147) (704) (101) 103
Tax 1 374 998 900 (148) 786
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 3 000 1 955 (767) (587) 1 161
Other comprehensive income for the period 3 089 1 663 (340) (681) 943
Comprehensive income for the period 48 893 41 142 33 098 24 674 20 783

1.1.5 Balance sheet - quarterly figures

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 545 441 147 944 590 605 542 410 821 623 331 408 660 444 568 971 567 523
Due from credit institutions 152 220 165 563 160 038 181 926 123 057 94 259 62 767 58 820 47 560
Loans to customers 2 323 370 2 251 513 2 074 352 2 011 602 2 008 528 1 997 363 2 014 716 2 025 481 2 009 017
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 523 783 574 896 534 679 468 962 472 983 569 464 415 852 426 375 447 317
Shareholdings 30 277 33 107 31 725 31 386 29 525 22 281 27 061 30 903 34 133
Assets, customers bearing the risk 203 569 202 255 196 648 187 007 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460
Financial derivatives 147 549 159 853 160 881 162 547 164 442 178 263 198 472 200 344 170 761
Investment property 7 348 8 205 8 571 8 945 9 206 9 454 10 231 12 578 12 870
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 19 212 19 462 19 406 18 187 18 953 19 100 18 760 19 149 19 327
Intangible assets 22 128 10 735 10 585 10 461 10 452 10 456 10 419 10 431 10 376
Deferred tax assets 298 687 392 390 395 388 550 566 553
Fixed assets 21 855 21 006 21 421 21 635 21 832 21 439 21 531 21 396 21 554
Assets held for sale 2 029 1 399 1 395 1 197 1 220 1 195 1 447 1 787 1 778
Other assets 31 163 17 501 41 259 30 732 34 742 17 932 51 717 29 762 47 690
Total assets 4 030 241 3 614 125 3 851 957 3 677 388 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 495 523 237 089 413 816 331 847 429 290 206 714 339 219 310 928 255 387
Deposits from customers 1 625 502 1 487 763 1 573 719 1 565 330 1 565 992 1 422 941 1 485 663 1 472 869 1 521 390
Financial derivatives 156 631 163 112 165 103 167 980 171 909 189 178 215 850 211 647 175 293
Debt securities issued 849 551 854 765 837 010 773 133 853 808 807 928 803 259 795 404 803 554
Liabilities, customers bearing the risk 203 569 202 255 196 648 187 007 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460
Insurance liabilities 189 035 189 877 193 920 192 598 193 121 195 319 191 490 194 344 200 147
Payable taxes 5 775 3 115 6 014 4 760 10 496 9 488 8 546 6 657 5 164
Deferred taxes 5 001 4 823 2 746 2 700 2 746 2 722 3 030 2 140 2 037
Other liabilities 48 892 24 509 35 778 39 369 61 745 22 583 46 786 32 693 49 337
Liabilities held for sale 442 548 385 387 451 540 376 381 395
Provisions 1 504 1 598 1 128 1 213 1 315 1 146 1 093 1 114 1 167
Pension commitments 5 607 5 594 5 849 5 698 5 585 5 343 5 020 4 969 4 842
Senior non-preferred bond 114 816 119 484 104 805 102 363 103 730 99 848 90 296 79 388 75 922
Subordinated loan capital 35 441 36 269 34 924 33 575 34 168 39 957 39 237 39 965 32 035
Total liabilities 3 737 286 3 330 800 3 571 845 3 407 963 3 613 803 3 170 428 3 384 997 3 304 935 3 273 129
Additional Tier 1 capital 22 135 21 916 30 301 30 176 25 259 22 004 22 358 18 704 18 545
Non-controlling interests 691 218 190 157 167 168 183 232 227
Share capital 18 533 18 533 18 533 18 638 18 862 18 960 19 131 19 282 19 312
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 232 863 223 925 212 354 201 721 219 584 209 431 203 697 197 115 206 973
Total equity 292 955 283 325 280 112 269 425 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790
Total liabilities and equity 4 030 241 3 614 125 3 851 957 3 677 388 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.40 11.78 11.76 11.40 11.65 11.21 11.28 11.68 11.39
USD/NOK 10.55 11.35 10.53 10.66 10.78 10.13 10.66 10.71 10.46

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.6 Balance sheet - full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 31 Dec.
2024
31 Dec.
2023
31 Dec.
2022
31 Dec.
2021
31 Dec.
2020
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 147 944 331 408 309 988 296 727 283 526
Due from credit institutions 165 563 94 259 20 558 44 959 78 466
Loans to customers 2 251 513 1 997 363 1 961 464 1 744 922 1 693 811
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 574 896 569 464 485 440 425 267 439 231
Shareholdings 33 107 22 281 33 350 35 297 29 360
Assets, customers bearing the risk 202 255 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729
Financial derivatives 159 853 178 263 185 687 135 400 186 740
Investment property 8 205 9 454 14 651 17 823 18 087
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 19 462 19 100 19 246 19 549 18 389
Intangible assets 10 735 10 456 10 273 5 804 5 498
Deferred tax assets 687 388 510 649 4 377
Fixed assets 21 006 21 439 21 254 21 430 20 474
Assets held for sale 1 399 1 195 1 767 2 245 2 402
Other assets 17 501 17 932 30 956 30 423 21 852
Total assets 3 614 125 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 237 089 206 714 177 298 149 611 207 457
Deposits from customers 1 487 763 1 422 941 1 396 630 1 247 719 1 105 574
Financial derivatives 163 112 189 178 190 142 114 348 174 979
Debt securities issued 854 765 807 928 737 886 702 759 777 829
Liabilities, customers bearing the risk 202 255 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729
Insurance liabilities 189 877 195 319 200 601 199 379 200 422
Payable taxes 3 115 9 488 4 057 3 054 7 556
Deferred taxes 4 823 2 722 2 055 1 571 48
Other liabilities 24 509 22 583 33 972 39 718 31 522
Liabilities held for sale 548 540 541 896 1 016
Provisions 1 598 1 146 977 1 642 2 096
Pension commitments 5 594 5 343 4 657 5 073 4 476
Senior non-preferred bond 119 484 99 848 59 702 37 769 8 523
Subordinated loan capital 36 269 39 957 36 788 33 047 32 319
Total liabilities 3 330 800 3 170 428 2 983 565 2 675 332 2 670 547
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 916 22 004 16 089 16 974 18 362
Non-controlling interests 218 168 227 266 119
Share capital 18 533 18 960 19 378 19 379 15 503
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 22 609
Other equity 223 925 209 431 195 413 188 559 191 804
Total equity 283 325 269 296 249 840 243 912 248 396
Total liabilities and equity 3 614 125 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.78 11.21 10.52 9.99 10.46
USD/NOK 11.35 10.13 9.84 8.82 8.52

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.7 Key figures - quarterly figures

Definitions: 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Interest rate analysis
-1- Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.40
(%)
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.72 1.65 1.62 1.67 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40 1.61
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 0.90 1.03 1.07 1.04 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34 1.14
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.90 1.94 1.90 1.89 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.78
Average NIBOR (%)
NIBOR at end of period (%)
4.54
4.57
4.69
4.68
4.74
4.73
4.72
4.73
4.71
4.73
4.72
4.73
4.65
4.72
3.92
4.37
3.33
3.69
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 36.1 37.9 32.5 34.8 35.7 38.5 32.7 35.1 34.0
-4-
-5-
Return on equity, annualised (%)
RAROC, annualised (%)
15.9
15.2
19.0
15.3
18.9
17.7
16.6
16.0
15.6
15.9
14.6
12.3
16.3
16.8
15.6
16.3
17.2
16.7
Average equity attributable to shareholders, (NOK
million) 266 101 254 661 244 668 249 405 251 687 245 460 238 252 234 521 239 871
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 18.5 19.4 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 20.3 21.2 20.9 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2
Capital ratio (%)1 22.8 23.8 23.4 23.3 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0
Leverage ratio (%)1 6.0 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5
Loan portfolio and impairment
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2,
per cent of net loans at amortised cost
6.32 7.22 8.69 9.32 10.04 9.35 9.36 9.16 9.19
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3,
per cent of net loans at amortised cost
0.99 0.97 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.17 1.01 1.09 1.07
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent)
(0.08) (0.03) (0.03) (0.11) (0.07) (0.18) (0.19) (0.18) 0.02
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period, customer segments (%)
76.1 74.3 72.7 77.1 77.3 74.9 75.2 74.9 78.6
-9- Total assets owned or managed by DNB
Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK billion)
1 580 1 128 1 088 1 045 1 009 945 880 881 853
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 5 215 4 350 4 549 4 344 4 535 4 035 4 199 4 111 4 066
Average total assets (NOK billion) 4 217 3 981 3 969 4 000 3 991 3 687 3 684 3 697 3 669
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 11 188 10 603 10 719 10 628 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299
Sustainability
Lending and facilitiation of funding to the sustainable transition (NOK
billion, accumulated) 792.2 751.8 690.5 645.2 603.0 561.8 504.9 456.8 422.5
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios
with a sustainability profile at end of period (NOK billion)
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points)
152.7
60
137.8
57
141.8
55
113.6
58
112.6
55
124.3
57
112.0
59
110.5
61
30.6
60
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway
(score) 74.4 73.0 71.1 69.7 69.3 68.5 70.7 72.7 73.6
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 36.9 36.5 37.4 37.5 38.7 38.8 38.6 40.0 39.5
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2
-12- Number of outstanding shares at end of
1 492 530 1 492 530 1 492 530 1 492 530 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 550 365
period (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 482 680 1 482 680 1 491 031 1 508 952 1 516 838 1 530 502 1 542 527 1 544 953
Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 482 680 1 484 888 1 502 776 1 510 159 1 520 912 1 535 579 1 544 091 1 547 364
-13- Earnings per share (NOK) 7.04 8.21 7.83 6.83 6.48 5.93 6.39 5.93 6.59
-14- Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK)
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period (NOK)
7.07 8.14 7.86 6.86 6.50 6.02 6.39 5.91 6.61
182.19 176.16 168.36 160.35 170.44 162.92 157.83 152.43 158.59
Share price at end of period (NOK)
-17- Price/earnings ratio
275.50
9.79
226.90
6.91
216.40
6.91
209.70
7.67
215.10
8.30
216.00
9.11
215.60
8.44
200.70
8.47
187.35
7.11
-18- Price/book value 1.51 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.33 1.37 1.32 1.18
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 408.5 336.4 320.9 312.7 324.6 327.6 330.0 309.6 289.4

1 Including part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.8 Key figures - full-year figures

Definitions: 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Interest rate analysis
-1- Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits
(%) 1.40 1.39 1.21 1.17 1.27
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.64 1.45 1.47 1.94 2.04
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 1.08 1.32 0.88 0.14 0.12
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.90 1.84 1.54 1.38 1.45
Average NIBOR (%) 4.72 4.16 2.05 0.47 0.70
NIBOR at end of period (%) 4.68 4.73 3.26 0.95 0.49
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 35.2 35.0 39.0 43.0 41.5
-4- Return on equity, annualised (%) 17.5 15.9 14.7 10.7 8.4
-5- RAROC, annualised (%) 16.2 15.5 13.0 9.5 8.3
Average equity attributable to shareholders (NOK million) 250 106 239 526 222 431 228 207 222 490
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.4 18.2 18.3 19.4 18.7
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 21.2 20.0 19.6 21.0 20.1
Capital ratio (%) 23.8 22.5 21.8 24.0 22.1
Leverage ratio (%) 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.3 7.1
Loan portfolio and impairment
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1 7.22 9.35 9.28 8.30 10.51
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
-8- stage 3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1 0.97 1.17 1.25 1.55 1.55
Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent)1
(0.06) (0.13) 0.01 0.05 (0.60)
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period, customer segments (%)
74.3 74.9 75.1 75.8 67.3
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
-9- Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK billion) 1 128 945 809 882 761
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 4 350 4 035 3 727 3 463 3 363
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 981 3 687 3 502 3 404 3 230
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 10 603 10 617 10 351 9 410 9 050
Sustainability
Lending and facilitiation of funding to the sustainable transition (NOK
billion, accumulated) 751.8 561.8 390.9 220.6 74.4
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios with a sustainability profile at
end of period (NOK billion)
137.8 124.3 27.4 28.4 19.1
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) 57 57 60 63
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway
(score) 73.0 68.5 71.1 72.7 74.8
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 36.0 38.8 38.3 39.8 39.5
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 492 530 1 542 613 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365
-12- Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 516 838 1 550 261 1 550 351 1 550 365
Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 495 277 1 536 882 1 550 333 1 550 290 1 554 540
-13- Earnings per share (NOK) 29.34 24.83 21.02 15.74 12.04
-14- Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 29.34 24.93 20.85 15.65 11.89
Dividend per share (NOK) 16.75 16.00 12.50 9.75 9.00
-15- Total shareholder's return (%) 13.7 18.7 1.2 31.8 2.4
Dividend yield (%)3 7.38 7.41 6.43 4.83 5.36
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period (NOK) 176.16 162.92 150.64 146.21 148.30
Share price at end of period (NOK) 226.90 216.00 194.45 202.00 168.00
-17- Price/earnings ratio 7.73 8.70 9.25 12.91 14.12
-18- Price/book value 1.29 1.33 1.29 1.38 1.13
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 336.4 327.6 301.4 313.2 260.5

1 Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.9 Key figures - definitions

-1- Based on customer segments and nominal values and excluding impaired loans. Measured against the corresponding money market
rate.
-2- Based on net interest income relative to net loans to customers and deposits from customers.
-3- Total operating expenses relative to total income.
-4- Return on equity represents the shareholders' share of profit for the period relative to average equity excluding additional Tier 1 capital
and non-controlling interests.
-5- RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital) is defined as risk-adjusted profits (shareholders' share) relative to average equity excluding
additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests. Risk-adjusted profits indicate the level of profits in a normalised situation. Among
other things, recorded impairment losses on loans are replaced by normalised losses.
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised cost, annualised (per cent).
-9- Total assets under management for external clients in DNB Asset Management and DNB Livsforsikring
-10- Total assets and customer assets under management.
-11- Number of issued shares.
-12- Number of issued shares excluding DNB shares owned for trading purpose and as part of buy-back programmes.
-13- The shareholders' share of profits relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-14- The shareholders' share of profits excluding profits from operations held for sale relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-15- Share price performance including the value of all re-invested dividends. The dividend is calculated re-invested as from the day the share
is traded exclusive the right to the dividend (ex-dividend date).
-16- The shareholders' share of equity, excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests, at end of period relative to the number
of outstanding shares.
-17- Closing price at end of period relative to annualised earnings per share.
-18- Share price at end of period relative to book value per share.
-19- Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the closing share price, at end of period.

1.2.1 Net interest income - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income from loans to customers1 9 518 9 034 8 197 8 056 7 795 7 295 6 195 6 746 7 494
Personal customers 2 603 2 372 2 305 2 405 2 243 1 778 943 1 349 2 126
Corporate customers Norway 2 907 2 898 2 829 2 866 2 834 2 873 2 697 2 704 2 745
Large corporates and international customers 2 833 2 835 2 626 2 555 2 521 2 528 2 465 2 542 2 510
Other 1 176 930 438 229 197 116 90 151 112
Net interest income on deposits from customers 2 983 3 136 3 305 3 496 4 040 4 596 5 274 4 807 4 035
Personal customers 2 212 2 471 2 619 2 575 2 714 3 203 3 720 3 169 2 605
Corporate customers Norway 1 023 1 095 1 113 1 100 1 076 1 166 1 301 1 157 1 008
Large corporates and international customers 120 138 123 101 379 311 353 493 438
Other (373) (568) (550) (280) (129) (85) (100) (12) (16)
Equity and non-interest bearing items 2 801 2 886 2 860 2 856 2 792 2 704 2 562 2 078 1 785
Personal customers 2 640 660 691 671 587 592 591 486 411
Corporate customers Norway 2 492 511 499 503 495 501 473 346 313
Large corporates and international customers 2 529 558 552 550 546 575 569 502 407
Other 1 140 1 157 1 119 1 132 1 163 1 036 929 744 654
Other 1 108 1 661 1 766 1 409 899 1 402 1 688 1 601 1 286
Total net interest income 16 410 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600

1 Excluding impaired loans.

2 Allocated capital.

1.2.2 Average volumes - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Loans to customers1 2 204 128 2 139 436 2 020 621 1 985 594 1 978 654 1 999 465 1 987 985 1 999 620 1 960 407
Personal customers 951 441 947 192 933 793 931 364 941 287 951 544 953 906 954 550 949 722
Corporate customers Norway 526 837 523 320 515 646 514 527 508 492 511 407 510 725 509 566 497 007
Large corporates and international customers 491 550 484 478 453 090 440 059 431 436 435 325 422 824 429 702 412 660
Other 234 299 184 447 118 093 99 644 97 440 101 189 100 530 105 803 101 018
Deposits from customers1 1 684 385 1 601 815 1 596 820 1 647 453 1 545 804 1 455 245 1 495 138 1 502 153 1 488 049
Personal customers 591 184 570 709 573 633 570 375 571 185 575 159 587 633 583 677 580 409
Corporate customers Norway 406 780 386 018 386 251 390 693 375 434 349 139 349 518 347 882 331 153
Large corporates and international customers 508 982 471 391 468 514 492 829 477 010 488 228 478 139 512 093 533 697
Other 177 439 173 697 168 422 193 557 122 174 42 718 79 848 58 500 42 790
Equity and non-interest bearing items 246 635 241 126 236 387 239 854 234 989 224 054 215 494 211 376 214 390
Personal customers 2 64 711 61 546 61 742 61 701 61 748 61 690 62 556 63 176 62 295
Corporate customers Norway 2 54 868 53 757 49 893 51 581 52 517 50 038 48 074 47 378 41 952
Large corporates and international customers 2 62 471 62 170 62 693 60 190 59 064 60 371 60 113 59 692 64 383
Other 64 586 63 654 62 059 66 382 61 660 51 956 44 751 41 130 45 760

1 Average nominal amount, excluding impaired loans.

2 Allocated capital.

1.2.3 Interest rate spreads - split by segments1

Per cent 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Total lending - customer segments 1.65 1.62 1.67 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40 1.61
Personal customers 1.11 1.00 0.98 1.04 0.96 0.74 0.39 0.57 0.91
Corporate customers Norway 2.24 2.20 2.18 2.24 2.24 2.23 2.09 2.13 2.24
Large corporates and international customers 2.34 2.33 2.31 2.34 2.35 2.30 2.31 2.37 2.47
Total deposits - customer segments 0.90 1.03 1.07 1.04 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34 1.14
Personal customers 1.52 1.72 1.82 1.82 1.91 2.21 2.51 2.18 1.82
Corporate customers Norway 1.02 1.13 1.15 1.13 1.15 1.33 1.48 1.33 1.24
Large corporates and international customers 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.32 0.25 0.29 0.39 0.33
Combined spreads - customer segments - weighted to 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.40
Net interest margin 1.90 1.94 1.90 1.89 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.78

1 Spreads are calculated based on money market rates and do not include additional funding costs related to liquidity measures.

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads (continued)

Personal customers

Per cent
1.91
1.32 1.52 Deposit spreads
1.27 Combined spreads
- weighted average
0.96 1.11 Lending spreads
3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25
Corporate customers Norway
Per cent
2.24 2.24 Lending spreads
1.78 1.71 Combined spreads
- weighted average
1.15 1.02 Deposit spreads
3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads (continued)

Large corporates and international customers

Per cent

2.35 2.34 Lending spreads
1.28 1.20 Combined spreads
- weighted average
0.32 0.10 Deposit spreads
3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25

1.2.5 Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 8 985 8 962 11 093 12 515 11 717 8 998 8 728 7 767 6 171
Interest on loans to customers 32 223 32 976 32 009 31 375 31 127 31 218 29 164 26 115 23 850
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 405 374 457 419 365 408 397 400 288
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 4 116 4 443 3 493 3 840 4 066 3 063 3 866 2 973 2 553
Front-end fees etc. 100 128 84 103 98 94 102 102 89
Other interest income 997 1 051 979 912 967 1 049 937 1 109 1 204
Total interest income 46 825 47 933 48 115 49 165 48 341 44 831 43 193 38 466 34 155
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (5 530) (5 286) (5 619) (5 539) (5 856) (4 318) (3 972) (4 314) (3 131)
Interest on deposits from customers (14 798) (14 834) (15 516) (16 209) (14 683) (13 076) (12 359) (10 363) (8 773)
Interest on debt securities issued (9 604) (10 796) (10 671) (10 911) (12 054) (11 648) (11 438) (9 207) (7 615)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (395) (408) (413) (698) (709) (614) (549) (426) (291)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution
funds1
(342) (328) (327) (372) (344) (308) (309) (266) (377)
Other interest expenses2 254 438 559 381 831 1 129 1 153 1 341 631
Total interest expenses (30 415) (31 215) (31 986) (33 348) (32 815) (28 834) (27 475) (23 234) (19 555)
Net interest income 16 410 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 44 288 31 664 6 409 (928) 156
Interest on loans to customers 127 487 110 348 61 567 39 381 45 185
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 1 615 1 492 1 121 1 048 1 207
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 15 842 12 455 5 454 2 556 3 641
Front-end fees etc. 414 387 451 451 393
Other interest income 3 908 4 299 4 990 4 379 4 714
Total interest income 193 554 160 645 79 992 46 887 55 296
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (22 300) (15 734) (4 448) (69) (1 105)
Interest on deposits from customers (61 242) (44 571) (13 307) (2 402) (5 249)
Interest on debt securities issued (44 432) (39 908) (9 871) (1 407) (4 696)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (2 228) (1 879) (629) (334) (420)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution
funds1
(1 371) (1 259) (1 231) (1 091) (1 064)
Other interest expenses2 2 209 4 254 (2 213) (2 895) (4 139)
Total interest expenses (129 363) (99 098) (31 698) (8 197) (16 673)
Net interest income 64 190 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623

1 The amounts represent a proportional share of the estimated annual levy.

2 Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
16 410 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600
Changes
from 4Q24
Changes
from 3Q24
Changes
from 2Q24
Changes
from 1Q24
Changes
from 4Q23
Changes
from 3Q23
Changes
from 2Q23
Changes
from 1Q23
80 212 68 15 3 42
109 36 (41)
322 93 196 587 995
89 543 756
43 19 44 68 132
(225) 127 (161) 125 127
21 73 3 (17)
43 182 70 86 76 7 29
45 (36) 1 111
0 29 58 37 100
203 175 344 518 428
589 312 290 279 486 633
(388)
(11)
(110)
(13)
(116)
(308)
(7)
(147)
(16)
(2)
(50)
(239)
(13)
(9)
(432)
(5)
(28)
(30)
(20)
(424)
(44)
(95)
(77)
(243)
(471)
(105)
(592)
(220)
(39)
(519) (1 035)
(50)
(38)
(43)
(23)

1 Including interest on equity.

1.3.1 Net other operating income

1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
581 587 641 626 558 554 654 574 588
288 290 279 271 258 259 235 245 258
827 712 658 596 536 690 484 470 411
66 172 69 137 116 150 83 42 44
699 562 402 731 276 394 280 470 367
282 228 265 344 220 207 261 326 256
90 81 68 93 100 77 85 101 78
240 145 162 149 159 123 168 123 181
381 394 356 351 319 351 339 356 331
45 117 139 141 160 122 147 110 120
3 500 3 287 3 038 3 439 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634
1 193 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 1 703 1 277 2 464
280 467 318 433 203 326 364 338 154
27 256 1 016 258 188 274 76 164
9 102 5 3 45 0 (1)
494 515 685 622 592 581 514 461 521
530 873 1 706 873 783 900 449 536 684
5 503 4 998 6 722 5 756 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936
(7) (162) (65)
(1)

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Money transfer and interbank transactions 2 412 2 371 2 121 1 406 1 341
Guarantee commissions 1 098 997 932 853 900
Asset management services 2 503 2 055 1 868 1 773 1 480
Credit broking 494 319 308 618 358
Corporate finance 1 970 1 511 1 453 1 827 1 164
Real estate broking 1 056 1 050 1 067 1 258 1 272
Custodial services 342 342 363 257 180
Securities broking 616 596 603 555 467
Sale of insurance products 1 419 1 376 1 382 2 482 2 323
Other income from banking services 556 497 231 (17) 15
Net commissions and fees 12 466 11 115 10 328 11 011 9 500
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241
Net insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235
Net life insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235 790 659
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity
method
1 719 449 746 524 402
Net gains on investment properties 103 43 (7) 91 (61)
Other income 2 413 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373
Other operating income 4 235 2 569 2 129 1 803 1 714
Net other operating income, total 22 347 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776

1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 786 894 921 851 715 816 752 771 781
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl. CVA/DVA/FVA
and credit spreads effects)1
212 268 138 225 227 222 251 401 324
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme (8) (5) 42 39 99 82 (19) 48 62
Credit spreads on bonds (7) (50) 32 57 87 (16) (12) 27 72
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans 16 (28) (55) 110 54 22 136 58 (235)
CVA/DVA/FVA 39 77 (153) 42 42 (137) 65 36 78
Other mark-to-market adjustments 406 (930) 947 55 (344) (260) 702 (326) 859
Basis swaps 209 (836) (194) (290) (240) (500) (162) 53 (4)
Exchange rate effects related to additional Tier 1
capital
(459) 982 (19) (79) 543 (392) (11) 209 527
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 193 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 3 380 3 120 2 852 2 228 2 354
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl. CVA/DVA/FVA
and credit spreads effects)1 858 1 199 761 182 319
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme 176 173 (164) 219 37
Credit spreads on bonds 126 70 (331) 182 (13)
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans 81 (18) (443) 74 (20)
CVA/DVA/FVA 9 42 103 262 (65)
Other mark-to-market adjustments (273) 976 (247) 296 1 910
Basis swaps (1 559) (612) 822 (310) 526
Exchange rate effects related to additional Tier 1 capital 1 427 332 794 487 855
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902

1 CVA: Credit valuation adjustment. DVA: Debit valuation adjustment. FVA: Funding valuation adjustment.

1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method – Fremtind

DNB Group's share of Fremtind's financial results1

Income statement2

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Income 6 086 6 044 6 116 4 008 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907
Profit after tax 606 964 825 388 206 912 8 7 274
Share of profit after tax 172 274 235 136 72 319 3 2 96
Depreciation and impairment of value adjustments
after tax
(42) (42) (42) (53) (53) (61) (61) (61) (61)
Merger with Eika Forsikring 716
Other adjustments (90) (32) (30) 42 0 (9) (41) 41 (8)
The Group's share of profit after tax2 40 200 879 125 19 249 (99) (17) 27

Balance sheet

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
The Group's share of equity 4 600 4 614 4 993 3 384 3 262 3 109 3 071 3 070 3 067
Unpaid dividends 663 663 286 286 282
Goodwill 1 286 1 286 1 286 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467
Value adjustments after tax 733 775 817 1 085 1 138 1 191 1 252 1 312 1 373
Eliminations 58 (39) (2) 28 (91) (11) 1 40 1
Carrying amount2 7 340 7 300 7 094 5 965 6 062 6 043 5 791 5 890 6 191

1 Represents DNB Bank ASA's ownership interest in Fremtind Forsikring (Fremtind), which was 35 per cent up to and including the second quarter of 2024. After the merger between Eika Forsikring and Fremtind, which was completed on 1 July, DNB's ownership interest in Fremtind is 28.46 per cent.

2 The 2Q24 and 2Q23 figures are based on estimates.

Financial performance – Fremtind

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Insurance premium 6 086 6 044 6 116 4 008 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907
Claims (5 167) (4 888) (5 128) (3 695) (4 418) (3 597) (3 962) (3 642) (3 658)
Other operational income/cost (224) 142 (372) (158) 32 (493) (12) 256 (129)
Operational profit 695 1 299 616 154 (93) (72) 17 305 120
Other income/cost (147) (172) (148) (32) (25) (37) (62) (53) (50)
Financial results 305 43 627 374 351 904 65 (271) 295
Pre-tax operating profit 852 1 170 1 095 495 233 794 20 (19) 366
Tax expense (246) (207) (271) (108) (27) 118 (12) 26 (92)
Profit after tax 606 964 825 388 206 912 8 7 274
Claims ratio (%) 64.5 61.1 65.5 70.7 83.9 66.7 77.7 74.8 71.0
Cost/income ratio (%) 20.4 19.8 18.3 21.6 19.0 23.9 23.1 25.5 24.0
Combined ratio (%) 84.9 80.9 83.8 92.2 102.9 90.6 100.8 100.2 95.0
Book equity at end of period 16 162 16 213 17 544 9 669 9 319 8 883 8 773 8 773 8 763
Return on equity, annualised (%) 15.3 23.2 24.1 14.9 8.9 41.2 0.0 0.5 12.7
Return on financial portfolio (%)1 1.0 0.2 2.4 1.4 1.5 4.2 0.3 (1.2) 1.4
Solvency II ratio at end of period (%)2 187 217 206 185 191 197 198 196 196

1 Value adjusted.

2 Preliminary ratio.

1.4.1 Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Salaries (3 288) (3 251) (3 117) (3 065) (2 932) (3 060) (2 845) (2 906) (2 743)
Employer's national insurance contributions (628) (639) (616) (579) (600) (582) (561) (553) (548)
Pension expenses (469) (479) (528) (523) (568) (600) (397) (415) (469)
Restructuring expenses (23) (427) (0) (3) (10) (15) (8) (1) (18)
Other personnel expenses (181) (188) (138) (149) (152) (172) (129) (135) (164)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (4 590) (4 982) (4 399) (4 319) (4 261) (4 428) (3 940) (4 011) (3 941)
Fees (246) (209) (166) (164) (156) (239) (163) (135) (198)
IT expenses (1 519) (1 468) (1 371) (1 487) (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237)
Postage and telecommunications (32) (28) (27) (31) (22) (27) (28) (27) (35)
Office supplies (5) (6) (5) (7) (5) (6) (5) (6) (6)
Marketing and public relations (222) (227) (209) (272) (205) (218) (227) (236) (235)
Travel expenses (61) (77) (59) (68) (48) (81) (42) (77) (27)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (0) (0) (1) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)
Training expenses (27) (39) (16) (18) (16) (31) (11) (15) (19)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (111) (102) (106) (85) (107) (85) (117) (123) (110)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment
(8) (7) (6) (7) (7) (7) (7) (8) (8)
Other operating expenses (199) (171) (158) (150) (136) (120) (157) (194) (179)
Total other expenses (2 431) (2 334) (2 123) (2 288) (2 148) (2 298) (2 018) (2 136) (2 055)
Impairment losses for goodwill
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (886) (910) (910) (898) (875) (977) (900) (937) (979)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible
assets (886) (910) (910) (898) (875) (977) (900) (937) (979)
Total operating expenses (7 907) (8 227) (7 431) (7 505) (7 284) (7 703) (6 858) (7 083) (6 976)

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Salaries (12 364) (11 554) (10 619) (9 555) (9 022)
Employer's national insurance contributions (2 434) (2 243) (1 984) (1 743) (1 590)
Pension expenses (2 097) (1 880) (1 373) (1 631) (1 467)
Restructuring expenses (440) (42) (18) (142) (81)
Other personnel expenses (626) (600) (697) (755) (714)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (17 961) (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873)
Fees (695) (735) (765) (640) (540)
IT expenses (5 772) (5 298) (4 366) (3 923) (3 807)
Postage and telecommunications (108) (117) (154) (132) (148)
Office supplies (23) (22) (28) (40) (29)
Marketing and public relations (913) (916) (841) (675) (693)
Travel expenses (251) (228) (184) (55) (73)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (1) (0) (0) (0) (117)
Training expenses (89) (76) (74) (53) (42)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (400) (435) (427) (409) (415)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment
Other operating expenses
(27)
(614)
(31)
(649)
(32)
(778)
(59) (59)
(858) (1 286)
Total other expenses (8 893) (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208)
Impairment losses for goodwill (2) (7) (10)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 594) (3 794) (3 463) (3 356) (3 310)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible
assets
(3 594) (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320)
Total operating expenses (30 448) (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401)

1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Full-time positions 2025¹ 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total ordinary operations* 11 188 10 603 10 719 10 628 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299
* Of which:
Personal Banking 2 846
Technology & Services 2 425
Large Corporates & International 1 353
Corporate Banking Norway 1 003
Markets 834
Wealth Management 831
Group Finance 422
Products, Data & Innovation 170

1 Carnegie has been included from March 2025.

People & Communication 161 Group Risk Management 149 Other entities 172 Carnegie 822

1.4.3 IT expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Software and licenses (544) (483) (450) (461) (488) (431) (395) (443) (422)
IT consultants (583) (617) (541) (660) (613) (715) (568) (554) (536)
Leasing 8 (2) 6 8 8 8 8 8 8
Other IT expenses (400) (367) (386) (375) (353) (345) (305) (328) (288)
IT expenses (1 519) (1 468) (1 371) (1 487) (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237)
Depreciation (105) (132) (103) (102) (95) (113) (111) (118) (123)
Impairment (8) (49) 1 (1)
Depreciation and impairment (105) (140) (103) (102) (95) (162) (111) (116) (123)
Total IT expenses (1 624) (1 609) (1 474) (1 589) (1 541) (1 645) (1 371) (1 433) (1 361)
Capitalised systems development expenses 1 879 1 928 1 754 1 635 1 593 1 573 1 524 1 493 1 458

The figures do not include salaries and indirect expenses.

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

As at 31 March 2025

Maximum exposure
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Net total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 392 338 4 637 797 397 773 (41) (14) (73) (128) 397 645
Commercial real estate 244 882 18 943 2 725 266 550 (180) (75) (508) (763) 265 787
Shipping 55 437 745 368 56 550 (19) (1) (243) (264) 56 286
Oil, gas and offshore 105 355 2 831 2 934 111 121 (22) (14) (802) (838) 110 283
Power and renewables 151 064 8 277 2 414 161 754 (62) (25) (854) (942) 160 813
Healthcare 63 231 2 504 0 65 735 (30) (24) (0) (53) 65 682
Public sector 18 412 38 0 18 450 (0) (0) (0) (0) 18 449
Fishing, fish farming and farming 112 964 2 718 1 142 116 824 (17) (23) (184) (224) 116 600
Retail industries 73 808 15 438 2 855 92 101 (77) (106) (294) (477) 91 624
Manufacturing 103 397 8 305 283 111 985 (75) (39) (143) (256) 111 729
Technology, media and telecom 65 580 2 467 1 764 69 810 (32) (18) (90) (140) 69 671
Services 83 693 10 124 3 429 97 246 (118) (95) (501) (714) 96 532
Residential property 139 301 15 073 1 996 156 370 (78) (67) (541) (686) 155 684
Personal customers 1 284 589 38 637 5 682 1 328 908 (244) (186) (639) (1 069) 1 327 839
Other corporate customers 103 508 13 736 1 665 118 909 (109) (127) (783) (1 020) 117 890
Total 2 997 559 144 472 28 055 3 170 086 (1 105) (813) (5 654) (7 572) 3 162 514

Stage 1 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 392 338 325 263 177 184 135 779 (41) (47) (48) (42)
Commercial real estate 244 882 241 425 234 771 240 268 (180) (170) (189) (204)
Shipping 55 437 59 135 52 546 53 380 (19) (24) (21) (21)
Oil, gas and offshore 105 355 107 837 99 715 98 858 (22) (23) (21) (23)
Power and renewables 151 064 147 074 139 580 126 820 (62) (60) (55) (53)
Healthcare 63 231 64 136 60 450 59 380 (30) (28) (27) (21)
Public sector 18 412 18 943 18 113 18 258 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 112 964 119 547 108 372 105 898 (17) (19) (16) (19)
Retail industries 73 808 70 301 68 308 69 983 (77) (78) (79) (78)
Manufacturing 103 397 104 662 105 901 95 682 (75) (71) (70) (64)
Technology, media and telecom 65 580 56 585 51 356 52 725 (32) (32) (25) (22)
Services 83 693 80 530 101 056 103 874 (118) (119) (122) (152)
Residential property 139 301 139 288 133 427 135 352 (78) (75) (86) (95)
Personal customers 1 284 589 1 229 403 1 216 492 1 196 873 (244) (184) (161) (154)
Other corporate customers 103 508 102 597 102 666 89 332 (109) (117) (118) (106)
Total 2 997 559 2 866 724 2 669 937 2 582 461 (1 105) (1 044) (1 039) (1 055)

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 4 637 4 706 4 343 5 973 (14) (11) (10) (14)
Commercial real estate 18 943 20 532 24 326 20 789 (75) (81) (90) (81)
Shipping 745 17 16 163 (1) (0) (0) (0)
Oil, gas and offshore 2 831 2 814 2 886 2 721 (14) (13) (15) (17)
Power and renewables 8 277 11 022 8 976 7 605 (25) (42) (30) (31)
Healthcare 2 504 3 947 3 772 4 095 (24) (35) (35) (41)
Public sector 38 43 46 39 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 2 718 3 141 3 346 3 872 (23) (29) (45) (41)
Retail industries 15 438 17 171 19 183 18 510 (106) (151) (138) (140)
Manufacturing 8 305 9 541 9 395 9 141 (39) (52) (59) (61)
Technology, media and telecom 2 467 3 219 3 423 3 081 (18) (19) (20) (18)
Services 10 124 10 414 14 808 15 979 (95) (101) (133) (145)
Residential property 15 073 17 217 19 441 15 085 (67) (69) (68) (65)
Personal customers 38 637 40 768 47 912 61 376 (186) (178) (188) (214)
Other corporate customers 13 736 15 134 15 200 16 258 (127) (135) (148) (141)
Total 144 472 159 688 177 073 184 687 (813) (916) (979) (1 009)

Stage 2 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Stage 3 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 797 850 855 899 (73) (76) (43) (28)
Commercial real estate 2 725 2 750 2 662 2 712 (508) (529) (546) (599)
Shipping 368 297 238 236 (243) (261) (233) (236)
Oil, gas and offshore 2 934 3 103 3 583 3 663 (802) (800) (855) (1 016)
Power and renewables 2 414 1 637 1 520 1 531 (854) (878) (828) (843)
Healthcare 0 0 0 0 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Public sector 0 0 0 0 (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 1 142 1 108 1 126 934 (184) (186) (169) (134)
Retail industries 2 855 2 282 2 666 3 135 (294) (379) (430) (500)
Manufacturing 283 311 374 403 (143) (138) (187) (189)
Technology, media and telecom 1 764 1 780 2 554 2 484 (90) (104) (459) (264)
Services 3 429 3 033 1 167 1 189 (501) (480) (489) (530)
Residential property 1 996 2 107 1 982 1 744 (541) (528) (554) (469)
Personal customers 5 682 5 897 6 928 5 913 (639) (654) (673) (613)
Other corporate customers 1 665 1 873 2 063 2 559 (783) (793) (789) (794)
Total 28 055 27 029 27 720 27 404 (5 654) (5 805) (6 253) (6 214)

1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 3 053 441 2 874 729 2 794 553 2 767 990 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 898 2 645 776
Originated and purchased 396 099 385 800 277 446 214 673 457 724 223 990 219 858 226 661 231 344
Derecognition (281 457) (217 271) (208 397) (182 585) (457 619) (228 593) (227 810) (192 594) (168 784)
Acquisitions 15 429
Exchange rate movements (13 221) 10 425 11 150 (5 525) 15 960 (2 152) (8 166) 4 499 28 561
Other (205) (242) (21) 35 19 (719)
Maximum exposure at end of period 3 170 086 3 053 441 2 874 729 2 794 553 2 767 990 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 899

Stage 1 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 866 724 2 669 937 2 582 461 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908 2 436 683
Transfer into Stage 1 36 693 36 844 37 538 41 474 26 886 33 715 29 210 27 781 29 526
Transfer to Stage 2 (34 589) (32 392) (45 146) (43 760) (47 729) (48 737) (55 526) (37 466) (36 687)
Transfer to Stage 3 (555) (729) (1 477) (603) (886) (3 218) (837) (921) (884)
Originated and purchased 390 155 383 424 274 500 213 740 332 007 221 622 216 672 220 421 226 184
Derecognition (263 371) (200 346) (188 366) (164 910) (322 458) (209 198) (199 834) (177 070) (153 579)
Acquisitions 15 429
Exchange rate movements (12 830) 10 108 10 439 (5 077) 15 137 (2 281) (7 400) 4 123 26 665
Other1 (97) (120) (11) 28 9 (362)
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 997 559 2 866 724 2 669 937 2 582 461 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908

Stage 2 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 159 688 177 073 184 687 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326 178 400
Transfer to Stage 1 (36 360) (35 355) (37 168) (41 237) (25 767) (33 491) (28 825) (26 519) (27 122)
Transfer into Stage 2 35 131 32 820 45 609 44 130 48 792 51 033 55 811 38 089 38 268
Transfer to Stage 3 (1 463) (2 828) (1 782) (2 522) (3 004) (4 240) (1 876) (2 838) (1 825)
Originated and purchased 4 547 1 337 1 961 244 3 757 1 838 2 667 5 566 4 060
Derecognition (16 562) (13 585) (16 806) (14 140) (9 795) (16 782) (23 866) (13 382) (12 117)
Acquisitions
Exchange rate movements (407) 343 582 (396) 714 104 (694) 320 1 661
Other1 (104) (117) (10) 8 5 (342)
Maximum exposure at end of period 144 472 159 688 177 073 184 687 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326

Stage 3 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 27 029 27 720 27 404 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665 30 693
Transfer to Stage 1 (333) (1 489) (370) (238) (1 118) (224) (385) (1 262) (2 404)
Transfer to Stage 2 (543) (428) (462) (371) (1 063) (2 295) (285) (622) (1 581)
Transfer into Stage 3 2 017 3 557 3 258 3 125 3 890 7 457 2 712 3 760 2 709
Originated and purchased 1 397 1 039 985 689 949 530 519 674 1 100
Derecognition (1 524) (3 340) (3 225) (3 535) (4 356) (2 613) (4 111) (2 142) (3 088)
Acquisitions
Exchange rate movements 16 (26) 129 (52) 109 25 (72) 56 235
Other1 (4) (5) 0 5 (15)
Maximum exposure at end of period 28 055 27 029 27 720 27 404 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665

1 The reduction of the gross carrying value is related to a legacy foreign currency portfolio in Poland.

1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (7 766) (8 271) (8 278) (8 759) (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574) (8 567)
Originated and purchased (165) (188) (239) (172) (263) (119) (124) (188) (176)
Increased expected credit loss (862) (716) (950) (3 049) (3 188) (1 737) (1 443) (1 817) (1 531)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1 085 938 1 134 2 734 2 729 1 044 941 1 651 1 460
Write-offs 63 413 24 687 246 680 387 277 212
Derecognition (including repayments) 94 53 75 265 204 215 129 217 89
Acquisitions (29)
Exchange rate movements 8 8 (40) 17 (33) (2) 44 (36) (60)
Other - (1)
Accumulated impairment at end of period (7 572) (7 766) (8 271) (8 278) (8 759) (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574)

Stage 1 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (1 044) (1 039) (1 055) (977) (925) (892) (928) (937) (831)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (76) (116) (139) (145) (50) (32) (100) (74) (140)
Originated and purchased (131) (153) (191) (148) (195) (105) (89) (123) (129)
Increased expected credit loss (107) (82) (33) (139) (102) (118) (101) (129) (92)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 276 346 377 305 288 221 296 338 259
Write-offs -
Derecognition (including repayments) 3 1 6 47 12 1 28 (3) 6
Acquisitions (29)
Exchange rate movements 2 (3) (5) 3 (5) (1) 5 (2) (10)
Other -
Accumulated impairment at end of period (1 105) (1 044) (1 039) (1 055) (977) (925) (892) (928) (937)

Stage 2 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (916) (979) (1 009) (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985) (987)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk 85 130 169 142 70 50 107 79 61
Originated and purchased (34) (35) (48) (24) (68) (16) (35) (62) (47)
Increased expected credit loss (181) (208) (248) (296) (261) (316) (290) (262) (218)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 145 123 92 186 142 144 102 170 154
Write-offs -
Derecognition (including repayments) 87 59 67 64 100 95 99 56 65
Acquisitions -
Exchange rate movements 3 (2) (4) 3 (5) 4 (3) (12)
Other -
Accumulated impairment at end of period (813) (916) (979) (1 009) (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985)

Stage 3 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (5 805) (6 253) (6 214) (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652) (6 748)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (10) (11) (30) 4 (23) (13) (8) (5) 77
Originated and purchased - 2 (3)
Increased expected credit loss (574) (426) (669) (2 614) (2 825) (1 303) (1 052) (1 221)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 664 469 665 2 243 2 299 679 543 1 143 1 047
Write-offs 63 413 24 687 246 680 387 277 212
Derecognition (including repayments) 4 (7) 2 154 92 119 2 164 18
Acquisitions -
Exchange rate movements 3 13 (31) 11 (23) (1) 35 (31) (38)
Other -
Accumulated impairment at end of period (5 654) (5 805) (6 253) (6 214) (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652)

1.5.4 Stage 3 - development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers

Per cent

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments

1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Personal customers (81) (79) (44) (111) (111) (117) (86) (3) (70)
Commercial real estate (31) 42 9 (141) 64 (122) (98) (66) 45
Residential property (22) 33 (93) (29) (79) (67) (132) (24) 23
Power and renewables (28) (1) 6 (21) (18) (88) (20) (196) 11
Oil, gas and offshore (9) 144 137 (20) (14) (45) (171) 606 515
Other (240) (295) (185) (238) (165) (482) (430) (1 188) (445)
Total (410) (157) (170) (560) (323) (920) (937) (871) 79

1.6.1 Credit portfolio

Exposure at default by industry segment

Exposure at default, EAD, is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default at the same time as there is a downturn in the market. The tables show the EAD in DNB's credit portfolio and is calculated by using external credit conversion factors that are aligned with regulatory requirements.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
134.3 128.9 119.4 107.2 113.1 109.8 107.3 104.6 108.4
248.7 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8
48.9 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1
73.0 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1
114.4 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1
49.3 53.6 52.8 52.1 51.4 45.5 45.8 46.6 44.4
15.7 13.5 12.2 11.0 10.4 10.1 8.5 8.0 14.1
101.7 110.4 99.2 95.5 90.2 91.7 92.5 92.7 91.8
68.4 64.4 66.7 68.2 67.3 65.6 66.7 63.8 61.8
83.2 89.7 83.1 79.5 79.8 74.3 73.6 71.8 68.3
51.9 53.1 47.4 48.3 48.9 47.5 43.6 45.0 41.9
73.8 69.2 73.6 75.9 72.5 71.1 68.1 77.8 74.4
140.2 141.5 140.2 139.2 140.4 139.1 140.5 141.5 141.0
95.3 95.8 96.5 89.9 86.9 86.3 86.3 89.1 93.4
1 222.8 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4
2 521.6 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0
511.9 225.8 630.2 563.9 857.6 429.0 637.4 554.3 572.0
296.7 298.6 293.5 257.5 261.8 236.7 225.5 217.2 205.3
10.7
3 340.9 3 046.2 3 375.7 3 227.8 3 514.6 3 047.1 3 241.2 3 170.7 3 160.2
1 093.1 1 079.4 1 069.4 1 059.1 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9
129.7 129.7 127.9 123.6 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5
522.6
611.8 626.2 578.1 554.0 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7

1 For a breakdown, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.6.

1.6.1 Credit portfolio (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio1, 2

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk 1 886.3 1 895.5 1 846.5 1 777.8 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2
Medium risk 514.6 526.6 507.7 529.2 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5
High risk* 120.7 99.7 97.8 99.4 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3
Total portfolio 2 521.6 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 26.3 25.5 25.3 25.1 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3
1 Of which international portfolio:
Low risk 481.5 497.3 447.7 431.0 434.0 423.9 407.5 397.5 397.4
Medium risk 100.8 101.1 103.0 93.0 91.7 88.9 89.2 90.2 88.6
High risk* 29.6 27.8 27.4 29.9 28.1 28.6 29.9 35.0 36.7
Total international portfolio 611.8 626.2 578.1 554.0 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7 522.6
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 9.2 8.2 7.5 7.9 9.1 12.0 9.9 10.1 10.5

2 For a breakdown of commercial real estate, shipping, oil, gas and offshore and power and renewables, see tables 1.6.3–1.6.6.

Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which mortgages 43 per cent of total exposure at default. * Of which exposure at default of NOK 26.3 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

1.6.2 Customer segments

Exposure at default

Personal customers

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Mortgages 1 093.1 1 079.4 1 069.4 1 059.1 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9
Other exposures 129.7 129.7 127.9 123.6 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5
Total exposure at default 1 222.8 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4

Corporate customers Norway, by industry segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 11.3 13.4 11.2 13.4 12.9 10.8 11.6 11.8 10.7
Commercial real estate 236.4 234.9 231.3 233.8 231.6 232.9 230.9 227.8 223.5
Shipping 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
Oil, gas and offshore 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Power and renewables 17.3 15.0 15.6 15.6 15.4 15.6 14.7 17.2 16.9
Healthcare 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Public sector 7.9 7.8 7.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 5.1 5.0 5.2
Fishing, fish farming and farming 35.6 34.2 32.3 32.0 29.5 29.4 29.7 30.4 30.3
Retail industries 18.7 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.6 19.3 20.1 20.2 19.9
Manufacturing 16.9 18.0 17.1 16.8 15.8 15.6 16.2 15.8 15.2
Technology, media and telecom 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2
Services 21.1 22.9 25.0 25.7 24.0 24.1 23.7 23.8 22.4
Residential property 139.1 140.4 139.1 138.1 139.2 138.0 139.5 140.4 140.1
Other corporate customers 27.7 24.7 26.0 22.6 22.3 21.9 22.3 22.2 22.4
Total exposure at default 537.8 535.0 528.9 528.7 521.2 518.7 518.7 520.0 511.5

Large corporates and international customers, by industry segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
97.6 103.4 90.6 83.5 88.8 90.8 84.4 82.8 84.5
9.3 9.7 10.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.7 10.9 10.5
47.7 52.1 45.0 46.2 42.6 44.4 45.2 46.5 42.0
71.7 75.8 68.6 68.8 71.7 72.5 74.2 76.4 82.7
97.0 100.0 88.4 79.1 79.5 74.2 71.3 74.3 69.2
49.2 53.6 52.7 52.1 51.4 45.4 45.8 46.5 44.3
3.3 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.3
66.0 76.0 64.7 61.4 60.4 62.0 62.3 62.0 61.2
49.2 45.9 47.7 48.6 47.0 45.5 45.9 42.8 41.1
66.3 71.7 65.5 61.8 64.0 58.6 57.4 55.9 53.0
48.5 49.5 43.8 44.6 45.6 44.3 40.1 41.2 38.4
50.0 44.5 46.7 47.6 46.6 45.5 42.9 52.2 50.3
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
65.6 69.7 69.1 65.9 63.3 63.5 62.9 65.3 68.8
722.1 649.0
755.8 697.0 672.6 674.1 659.5 644.9
659.5

Other corporate customers

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total exposure at default 38.8 21.9 28.8 22.5 20.1 16.2 20.0 19.3 28.1

1.6.2 Customer segments (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk
Personal customers 959.2 949.0 952.1 894.0 901.6 956.9 953.8 979.4 962.7
Corporate customers Norway 362.6 364.2 359.0 371.0 363.7 361.5 371.6 377.4 374.6
Large corporates and international customers 533.8 567.3 513.5 497.9 501.8 483.4 470.5 474.2 465.4
Other 30.7 14.9 21.9 15.0 13.6 9.4 13.2 13.1 21.6
Total 1 886.3 1 895.5 1 846.5 1 777.8 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2
Medium risk
Personal customers 219.8 235.5 220.9 261.7 253.2 207.8 216.9 197.3 207.1
Corporate customers Norway 138.5 134.2 136.0 127.8 126.8 127.8 121.1 120.0 113.7
Large corporates and international customers 149.5 151.8 145.6 133.8 133.8 137.5 133.3 135.7 130.8
Other 6.7 5.1 5.3 6.0 4.9 5.5 5.8 4.5 4.9
Total 514.6 526.6 507.7 529.2 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5
High risk*
Personal customers 43.8 24.6 24.3 27.0 24.8 22.2 24.0 23.8 24.6
Corporate customers Norway 36.7 36.6 33.9 30.0 30.7 29.4 26.0 22.5 23.3
Large corporates and international customers 38.8 36.6 37.9 40.9 38.6 38.6 41.1 49.5 52.8
Other 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6
Total 120.7 99.7 97.8 99.4 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3
Total Personal customers 1 222.8 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4
Total Corporate customers Norway 537.8 535.0 528.9 528.7 521.2 518.7 518.7 520.0 511.5
Total Large corporates and international customers 722.1 755.8 697.0 672.6 674.1 659.5 644.9 659.5 649.0
Total Other 38.8 21.9 28.8 22.5 20.1 16.2 20.0 19.3 28.1
Total risk classification of portfolio 2 521.6 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Personal customers 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.1
Corporate customers Norway 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.1 8.6 5.3 4.9 4.2
Large corporates and international customers 11.7 10.4 10.2 10.9 11.4 13.6 14.9 16.8 17.5
Other 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Total 26.3 25.5 25.3 25.1 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Retail store facility building loans 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3
Hotel building loans 8.7 8.6 7.6 7.5 12.2 9.9 17.4 18.3 15.1
Shopping centre building loans 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4
Office premises building loans 6.5 6.3 4.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.6 6.5 6.0
Leasing of retail store facilities 22.0 21.2 20.6 20.8 19.8 19.4 18.5 18.6 18.7
Leasing of hotels 26.7 26.4 27.6 29.9 30.8 31.0 27.8 25.7 25.5
Leasing of shopping centres 12.2 12.5 12.4 11.5 12.2 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.7
Leasing of office premises 90.3 90.9 91.6 92.1 89.4 92.5 89.8 87.2 88.5
Leasing of warehouse/ logistics/ multi-purpose buildings 36.7 36.2 36.8 36.3 35.1 35.0 34.2 33.9 33.2
Other 42.7 41.8 39.0 37.8 34.7 35.8 34.3 37.6 35.5
Total 248.7 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk 179.6 180.7 178.6 185.2 181.1 180.5 182.1 182.0 180.7
Medium risk 57.0 54.1 53.2 49.4 52.2 53.0 52.6 52.8 47.9
High risk* 12.2 12.6 12.4 11.0 10.5 11.6 8.8 7.2 8.2
Total 248.7 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 4.4 2.0 1.7 1.2

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 2.7 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate (continued)

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Oslo/ Akershus 92.1 90.8 90.8 91.8 90.1 90.2 86.5 85.4 86.9
Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 63.1 63.8 62.3 64.1 63.0 62.6 64.0 62.7 58.7
Western Norway 44.3 44.0 42.3 39.8 38.6 39.5 39.9 40.1 40.7
Central/ Northern Norway 36.5 37.3 36.3 36.2 36.8 37.4 37.8 36.8 34.6
Sweden 8.2 7.1 8.5 10.0 11.4 11.0 10.9 11.1 10.2
Other Europe 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.9 5.7
Total 248.7 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Chemical and product tankers 6.7 6.8 6.6 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.3
Container 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4
Crude oil carriers 13.8 13.6 11.4 13.0 11.6 13.8 12.0 11.6 10.8
Dry bulk 11.6 12.1 9.8 9.7 8.9 9.1 8.1 9.3 9.1
Gas carriers 9.8 10.2 9.2 9.4 10.0 9.7 12.0 11.8 10.4
Other shipping 5.6 8.3 7.4 7.9 5.7 5.1 6.4 7.5 6.0
Total 48.9 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk 30.1 31.1 30.6 32.8 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2
Medium risk 18.4 21.8 15.3 14.2 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5
High risk* 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Total1 48.9 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 0.2 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk
Crude oil sector 10.2 7.4 5.4 7.3 7.5 10.0 7.5 6.6 5.3
Dry bulk sector 4.6 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.2
Container sector 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3
Other 14.1 16.2 18.8 18.9 16.3 16.2 16.5 12.8 9.4
Total 30.1 31.1 30.6 32.8 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2
Medium risk
Crude oil sector 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.7 4.1 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.5
Dry bulk sector 6.8 6.2 4.6 4.3 2.8 3.7 2.2 3.6 3.6
Container sector 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1
Other 8.0 9.0 4.4 3.8 5.1 4.7 8.0 12.4 12.2
Total 18.4 21.8 15.3 14.2 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5
High risk*
Crude oil sector 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Dry bulk sector 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Container sector
Other 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Total shipping 48.9 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Crude oil sector
Dry bulk sector 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Container sector
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Oil and gas 36.2 38.0 32.6 30.6 31.9 36.3 36.3 35.3 39.0
Offshore 25.9 26.6 24.4 26.7 26.8 24.3 25.2 26.7 28.4
Oilfield services 10.9 12.4 12.3 12.1 13.6 12.3 13.2 14.9 15.7
Total 73.0 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk 54.8 57.2 50.0 47.8 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7
Medium risk 14.1 15.5 14.0 16.0 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7
High risk* 4.1 4.4 5.2 5.7 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7
Total1 73.0 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 3.0 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk
Oil and gas sector 32.8 35.1 28.7 26.1 28.4 31.6 30.3 29.8 33.3
Offshore sector 12.0 10.6 10.1 10.9 10.7 8.8 6.9 7.2 7.4
Oilfield services sector 10.0 11.5 11.2 10.8 11.4 5.6 5.7 6.6 6.9
Total 54.8 57.2 50.0 47.8 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7
Medium risk
Oil and gas sector 3.0 2.6 3.5 4.1 3.2 4.4 5.7 5.0 4.8
Offshore sector 10.4 12.2 10.0 11.0 10.5 8.8 9.3 5.8 6.9
Oilfield services sector 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 6.2 7.3 7.1 6.0
Total 14.1 15.5 14.0 16.0 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7
High risk*
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8
Offshore sector 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.7 9.0 13.7 14.1
Oilfield services sector 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 2.8
Total 4.1 4.4 5.2 5.7 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7
Total oil, gas and offshore 73.0 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Offshore sector 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.4 4.1 5.3 7.4 8.7 9.6
Oilfield services sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8
Total 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Hydro 29.2 27.9 29.2 29.1 28.1 28.3 26.7 29.9 30.6
Wind 31.2 30.3 26.0 24.0 23.8 20.4 22.0 24.5 21.3
Solar 25.9 29.9 22.7 19.6 20.2 17.6 15.1 13.8 12.5
Other 28.0 26.9 26.2 22.0 22.8 23.4 22.2 23.3 21.8
Total 114.4 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk 94.0 95.4 84.4 77.4 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8
Medium risk 16.7 15.7 16.6 14.4 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7
High risk* 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6
Total1 114.4 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 2.5 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Low risk
Hydro 27.0 25.5 26.1 26.0 24.8 24.3 24.3 27.5 28.9
Wind 23.4 23.6 19.1 17.2 15.8 13.8 15.9 17.7 16.5
Solar 19.5 21.6 17.0 14.7 14.9 14.4 12.7 11.3 9.5
Other 24.1 24.7 22.2 19.4 19.3 20.1 19.2 19.8 17.9
Total 94.0 95.4 84.4 77.4 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8
Medium risk
Hydro 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.3 1.7 1.6 1.0
Wind 6.9 5.8 6.0 5.9 7.2 5.9 5.3 5.4 4.0
Solar 4.5 6.2 4.3 3.5 4.8 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0
Other 3.8 2.1 3.9 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.8
Total 16.7 15.7 16.6 14.4 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7
High risk*
Hydro 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Wind 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8
Solar 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0
Other 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Total 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6
Total power and renewables 114.4 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Hydro 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Wind 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Solar 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2

1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Risk Probability of default
(per cent)
External rating
Risk grade classification As from Up to Moody's S&P Global
1 0.01 0.10 Aaa – A3 AAA – A
2 Low risk 0.10 0.25 Baa1 – Baa2 BBB+ – BBB
3 0.25 0.50 Baa3 BBB
4 0.50 0.75 Ba1 BB+
5 0.75 1.25 Ba2 BB
6 Medium risk 1.25 2.00
7 2.00 3.00 Ba3 BB
8 3.00 5.00 B1 B+
9 High risk 5.00 8.00 B2 B
10 8.00 impaired B3, Caa/C B-, CCC/C

DNB's risk classification system, where 1 represents the lowest risk and 10 the highest risk.

1.7.1 Funding

DNB Bank ASA issues senior debt and subordinated debt. DNB Boligkreditt AS, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of DNB Bank ASA, issues covered bonds. DNB issues bonds through large public transactions and private placements.

2025 2024 2023
NOK Maturity NOK Maturity NOK Maturity
billion (years)1 billion (years)1 billion (years)1
Covered bonds 41.7 4.8 73.7 4.9 38.0 4.0
Senior preferred bonds 11.0 4.8 22.6 5.0 11.2 5.0
Senior non-preferred bonds 11.8 5.0 34.4 3.9
Total 52.7 4.8 108.1 5.0 83.5 4.1
Tier 2 capital 4.7 1.4 11.4
Additional Tier 1 capital 11.1 5.9
Total including Tier 2 capital and additional Tier 1 capital 57.4 120.6 100.8

1 Maturity as per first call option.

1.7.2 Redemption profile as at 31 March 2025

Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 >2034
Senior preferred bonds 20.1 19.7 15.0 13.3 21.9 1.3 0.7
Senior non-preferred bonds 24.7 37.4 22.5 23.5 11.8 0.9
Covered bonds 50.8 58.7 40.3 45.2 44.3 3.1 34.2 2.1 6.0 2.6 34.6
Total 95.6 115.8 77.8 82.0 78.0 4.4 34.2 2.1 6.0 2.6 36.2
116
96 78 82 78
4 34 2 6 3 36
2025
2026
2027
Covered bonds
2028 2029 2030 2031
Senior non-preferred bonds
2032 2033
Senior preferred bonds
2034 >2034

1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Own funds and eligible liabilities 416 387 426 397 385 942 393 805 399 936 409 776 392 895 391 986 383 751
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 325 292 342 608 312 505 309 944 318 791 307 742 288 221 284 014 269 077
Own funds and eligible liabilities including eligible YTD results 420 403 426 397 396 814 400 847 403 381 409 776 402 488 401 861 388 916
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
329 308 342 608 323 378 316 986 322 236 307 742 297 814 293 889 274 243
Total risk exposure amount (TREA) of the resolution group 1 001 082 994 951 983 206 975 016 972 813 986 095 961 382 983 841 963 812
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA 41.59 42.86 39.25 40.39 41.11 41.56 40.87 39.84 39.82
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 32.49 34.43 31.78 31.79 32.77 31.21 29.98 28.87 27.92
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA
including eligible YTD results
41.99 42.86 40.36 41.11 41.47 41.56 41.87 40.85 40.35
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
32.90 34.43 32.89 32.51 33.12 31.21 30.98 29.87 28.45
MREL requirement expressed as percentage of the total risk
exposure amount
0.37 36.93 37.72 37.73 37.67 37.66 37.94 37.89 37.68
MREL requirement expressed as nominal amount 371 484 367 399 370 912 367 883 366 491 371 408 364 704 372 757 363 146
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital 44 903 58 997 15 030 25 921 33 445 38 368 28 191 19 229 20 605
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital including eligible
YTD results
48 919 58 997 25 903 32 964 36 890 38 368 37 784 29 104 25 771

1.7.4 Asset encumbrance as at 31 December 2024

Encumbered and unencumbered assets, carrying amounts

Encumbered Unencumbered Total
Amounts in NOK million assets assets assets
Equity instruments 27 10 038 10 066
Debt securities 68 844 348 950 417 794
- of which (per product) covered bonds 33 809 35 217 69 026
- of which (per sector) issued by general governments 3 440 166 091 169 532
- of which (per sector) issued by financial corporations 61 831 160 829 222 660
- of which (per sector) issued by non-financial corporations 3 572 22 030 25 603
Other assets 404 649 2 427 551 2 832 200
- of which home mortgage loans 385 945 877 165 1 263 109
Total 473 520 2 786 540 3 260 060

Collateral received, fair value

Collateral received
Encumbered available for Total
Amounts in NOK million collateral received encumbrance collateral received
Equity instruments 15 686 106 049 121 735
Debt securities 87 040 368 433 455 472
- of which (per product) covered bonds 43 847 114 730 158 578
- of which (per sector) issued by general governments 7 558 33 773 41 331
- of which (per sector) issued by financial corporations 79 107 325 466 404 573
- of which (per sector) issued by non-financial corporations 374 9 194 9 568
Other collateral received
Total 102 726 474 482 577 208

Sources of encumbrance

Encumbered assets
and encumbered
Amounts in NOK million Matching liabilities collateral received
Derivatives 18 704 18 704
Repurchase agreements 96 115 105 535
Collateralised deposits other than repurchase agreements 8 098 8 098
Debt securities issued: covered bonds 367 567 385 945
Fair value of securities borrowed with non cash-collateral 58 401 57 964
Total 548 884 576 246

The above tables are according to the CRR/CRD reporting and the EU regulations.

1.7.5 Liquid assets as at 31 March 2025

Amounts in NOK million NOK EUR USD SEK1 Other Total*
Cash and balances with central banks 75 117 19 736 388 462 4 633 1 117 489 065
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, MDBs and international
organisations
35 729 59 481 216 784 12 246 10 137 334 379
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 25 377 16 091 92 911 31 936 0 166 316
Extremely high quality covered bonds 97 074 1 757 2 26 606 0 125 439
Other assets 0
Level 1 assets 233 297 97 067 698 159 75 421 11 254 1 115 198
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, municipalities and PSEs 25 302 25 302
High quality covered bonds 7 402 49 1 907 4 764 35 14 156
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 70 70
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 32 704 49 1 977 4 764 35 39 528
Asset-backed securities 0
High quality covered bonds 0
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 63 131 11 0 204
Shares (major stock index) 859 0 0 10 0 869
Other assets 0
Level 2B assets 922 131 11 10 0 1 073
Level 2 assets 33 626 179 1 988 4 774 35 40 601
Total liquid assets 266 922 97 246 700 147 80 195 11 289 1 155 799

* Total figures per quarter

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Cash and balances with central banks 489 065 142 889 583 619 539 696 808 254 303 422 637 927 551 642 547 621
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
MDBs and international organisations
334 379 354 229 172 490 132 425 88 229 247 991 55 645 78 178 98 301
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 166 316 151 357 132 725 127 120 127 846 112 037 100 657 105 670 102 097
Extremely high quality covered bonds 125 439 161 828 113 332 120 141 109 698 116 102 99 515 94 278 118 385
Other assets
Level 1 assets 1 115 198 810 303 1 002 166 919 382 1 134 026 779 551 893 744 829 768 866 405
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
municipalities and PSEs
25 302 20 314 21 664 17 698 19 991 21 239 23 854 23 059 29 231
High quality covered bonds 14 156 20 526 16 452 18 591 15 794 20 102 23 407 19 789 9 456
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 70 429 453 447 1 125 154 3
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 39 528 41 269 38 569 36 288 35 785 41 788 48 386 43 002 38 689
Asset-backed securities
High quality covered bonds
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 204 111 64 77 42 31 64 141 90
Shares (major stock index) 869 2 270 33 951 36 777 23 140 2 363 3 043 1 280 2 949
Other assets
Level 2B assets 1 073 2 381 34 015 36 855 23 182 2 394 3 108 1 421 3 038
Level 2 assets 40 601 43 650 72 583 73 143 58 967 44 181 51 494 44 423 41 728
Total liquid assets 1 155 799 853 953 1 074 749 992 525 1 192 993 823 732 945 239 874 191 908 132

1 Not a significant currency.

All definitions are in accordance with Liquidity Coverage Ratio in CRR.

1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
EUR 132 155 130 127 252 179 546 154 161
USD 144 356 216 275 165 314 166 276 233
NOK 75 68 67 73 81 65 65 63 65
Total 124 148 127 135 139 146 140 130 122

1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total available stable funding (ASF) 1 807 907 1 769 677 1 742 902 1 754 098 1 795 162 1 746 528 1 725 017 1 717 075 1 762 038
Total required stable funding (RSF) 1 578 283 1 561 610 1 550 223 1 525 617 1 513 802 1 491 420 1 480 464 1 493 037 1 488 276
Net Stable Funding Ratio (per cent) 115 113 112 115 119 117 117 115 118

1.7.8 DNB Bank ASA - credit ratings from international rating agencies

Moody's S&P Global
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
As at 31 March 2025 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2024 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 September 2024 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 3 September 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2023 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 September 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2022 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+

1 Positive outlook.

2 Stable outlook.

3 Negative outlook.

Covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt are rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P Global, both with a stable outlook.

1.7.9 Major shareholders as at 31 March 2025

Shares in 1 000 Ownership in per cent
Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 507 460 34.2
DNB Savings Bank Foundation 130 001 8.8
Folketrygdfondet 92 014 6.2
BlackRock, Inc. 56 343 3.8
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 41 432 2.8
Deutsche Bank AG Group 39 774 2.7
Schroders PLC 24 154 1.6
Storebrand Kapitalforvaltning 23 379 1.6
State Street Corporation 22 529 1.5
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. 22 059 1.5
DNB Asset Management AS 18 263 1.2
Kommunal Landspensjonskasse 17 917 1.2
BNP Paribas, S.A. 16 303 1.1
Nordea AB 16 063 1.1
SAS Rue La Boétie 14 388 1.0
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 13 695 0.9
HSBC Holdings Plc 11 048 0.7
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations 10 729 0.7
Alecta pensionsförsäkring, ömsesidigt 9 500 0.6
Svenska Handelsbanken AB 9 408 0.6
Total largest shareholders 1 096 461 74.0
Other shareholders 386 219 26.0
Total outstanding shares at the end of the period 1 482 680 100.0

The owners of shares in nominee accounts are determined on the basis of third-party analyses.

The table represents number of outstanding shares at the end of the period. For information related to share buy-back programmes and redemption of shares, refer to 1.7.11.

1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality as at 31 March 2025

Source: Nasdaq

1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

On the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 29 April 2024, the Board was given an authorisation for a share buy-back programme of 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes. One repurchase programme totalling 1 per cent was completed under this authorisation. The AGM on 29 April 2025, resolved a reduction in the company's share capital by cancelling or redeeming a total of 14 925 301 shares repurchased according to the authorisation. The number of shares after the cancellation is formally registred will be 1 477 604 985.

Futhermore, at the AGM on 29 April 2025, the Board was given an authorisation for a new share buy-back programme of 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 percent for heding purposes. This authorisation is valid up to the Annual General Meeting in 2026. The authorisation may not be used until it has been approved by Finanstilsynet.

Buy-back programmes

Authorisation from AGM 2024
Accumulated number of shares 31 March 2025
The Group's portfolio of own shares acquired in the open market 9 850 699
Redemption of shares from the state of Norway 5 074 602
Total purchased shares 14 925 301
Sum paid for repurchased shares in the open market (NOK) 2 132 314 484
Average price of repurchased shares (NOK) 216.46

1.8.1 Own funds - condensed

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, the highest of the dividend payout ratio of the preceding year and average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total equity 292 955 283 325 280 112 269 425 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790
Effect from regulatory consolidation 2 569 1 976 1 672 2 869 3 318 2 835 2 011 2 295 2 429
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable
dividends
(6 024) (18 740) (12 139) (5 938) (18 622) (8 863) (4 554)
Net additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in
total equity
(22 135) (21 916) (30 301) (30 176) (25 259) (22 004) (22 358) (18 704) (18 545)
Total equity for capital adequacy purpose 267 365 263 386 232 743 229 980 254 726 250 127 225 133 228 793 243 120
Regulatory adjustments (58 064) (46 145) (21 457) (23 377) (48 250) (50 200) (27 770) (21 960) (42 029)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 209 301 217 240 211 286 206 602 206 476 199 927 197 362 206 833 201 091
Additional Tier 1 capital 20 515 20 170 20 270 20 280 23 349 20 303 20 303 16 774 16 673
Tier 1 capital 229 817 237 410 231 556 226 882 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764
Tier 2 capital 28 674 29 175 27 973 27 027 27 631 27 184 27 106 27 819 19 843
Own funds 258 491 266 585 259 529 253 909 257 456 247 414 244 771 251 427 237 606
Total risk exposure amount 1 133 959 1 121 130 1 109 919 1 090 019 1 089 131 1 099 949 1 078 884 1 095 070 1 080 106
Minimum capital requirement 90 717 89 690 88 794 87 201 87 130 87 996 86 311 87 606 86 408
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 18.5 19.4 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 20.3 21.2 20.9 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2
Total capital ratio (%) 22.8 23.8 23.4 23.3 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0

See table 1.8.4 for more details.

1.8.2 Leverage ratio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Tier 1 capital 229 817 237 410 231 556 226 882 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764
Leverage exposure
Securities financing transactions (SFTs) 487 887 409 846 245 896 256 701 198 579 204 617 172 653 159 799 145 528
Derivatives market value 52 393 85 170 43 726 58 621 75 792 57 211 80 114 98 460 83 214
Potential future exposure on derivatives 46 362 54 087 47 173 47 380 45 982 48 361 46 512 52 002 54 869
Eligible cash variation margin (36 301) (60 791) (39 374) (44 261) (55 475) (42 567) (65 576) (67 664) (53 825)
Off balance sheet commitments 334 583 335 264 315 760 312 325 306 485 310 481 296 020 296 927 291 717
Loans and advances and other assets 2 981 791 2 658 106 3 067 793 2 896 344 3 164 216 2 704 372 2 923 571 2 858 817 2 864 134
Deductions (31 526) (19 644) (20 079) (20 285) (20 308) (20 675) (21 269) (21 534) (21 812)
Total exposure amount 3 835 188 3 462 040 3 660 895 3 506 825 3 715 273 3 261 800 3 432 025 3 376 807 3 363 760
Leverage ratio (%) 6.0 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5
Leverage ratio excluding central bank deposits (%) 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.8

1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default (EAD), risk exposure amount (REA) and average risk weights

31 March 2025 31 December 2024 31 March 2024
Average Average Average
EAD REA risk weight EAD REA risk weight EAD REA risk weight
(NOK million) (per cent) (NOK million) (per cent) (NOK million) (per cent)
IRB approach
Corporates, of which: 1 067 643 424 837 39.8 1 092 440 430 963 39.4 997 374 412 530 41.4
Specialised lending (SL) 49 397 20 264 41.0 33 766 14 389 42.6 6 474 2 065 31.9
SME 203 505 80 821 39.7 198 833 80 065 40.3 195 973 78 168 39.9
Other corporates 814 741 323 751 39.7 859 840 336 508 39.1 794 927 332 297 41.8
Retail, of which: 1 046 093 236 722 22.6 1 030 847 231 044 22.4 987 667 221 800 22.5
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property
976 880 215 830 22.1 963 233 210 447 21.8 919 614 200 704 21.8
Other retail 69 213 20 892 30.2 67 613 20 598 30.5 68 054 21 096 31.0
Total credit risk, IRB approach 2 113 736 661 559 31.3 2 123 287 662 007 31.2 1 985 042 634 329 32.0
Standardised approach
Central governments and central banks 552 972 9 0.0 273 235 102 0.0 863 631 91 0.0
Regional governments or local authorities 53 593 560 1.0 52 494 666 1.3 44 928 526 1.2
Public sector entities 123 955 23 0.0 105 555 17 0.0 90 833 19 0.0
Multilateral development banks 67 879 65 678 59 979
International organisations 2 087 724 977
Institutions 67 042 17 973 26.8 57 569 17 175 29.8 67 451 19 465 28.9
Corporates 151 113 95 690 63.3 150 951 97 962 64.9 166 138 108 913 65.6
Retail 87 205 65 170 74.7 81 824 61 110 74.7 71 109 53 059 74.6
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property 106 197 41 990 39.5 108 572 43 997 40.5 133 379 54 331 40.7
Exposures in default 3 006 3 985 132.6 3 462 4 676 135.1 2 978 3 924 131.8
Items associated with particular high risk 760 1 140 150.0 757 1 135 150.0 743 1 115 150.0
Covered bonds 53 349 5 335 10.0 59 015 5 902 10.0 59 172 5 922 10.0
Collective investment undertakings 3 321 862 25.9 3 302 864 26.2 1 374 201 14.5
Equity positions 24 154 56 333 232.2 24 191 57 256 236.7 24 053 55 587 231.1
Other assets 47 810 22 707 47.5 30 065 16 735 55.7 32 899 19 554 59.4
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 344 442 311 776 23.2 1 017 395 307 597 30.2 1 619 644 322 706 19.9
Total credit risk 3 458 178 973 335 28.1 3 140 682 969 604 30.9 3 604 685 957 036 26.5
Settlement risk 79 16 12
Securitisation positions 1 616 1 524
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 6 440 6 163 6 531
Position and general risk, equity instruments 685 602 870
Currency risk 20 6 0
Commodity risk 75 74 158
Total market risk 7 220 6 845 7 560
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 222 3 107 3 333
Operational risk 148 487 140 035 121 190
Total risk exposure amount and capital requirement 1 133 959 1 121 130 1 089 131

1.8.4 Own funds - DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

DNB Bank ASA DNB Group
31 March 31 Dec. 31 March 31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2025 2024 2024
Total equity 240 615 233 322 236 492 292 955 283 325 282 605
Effect from regulatory consolidation 2 569 1 976 3 318
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (4 150) (4 460) (6 024) (5 938)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (21 680) (21 676) (24 849) (21 680) (21 676) (24 849)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (456) (239) (410) (456) (239) (410)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital instruments 214 330 211 407 206 773 267 365 263 386 254 726
Regulatory adjustments:
Pension funds above pension commitments (61) (59) (46) (61) (59) (46)
Goodwill (6 457) (6 446) (6 439) (18 052) (9 614) (9 520)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences (14) (14) (14) (246) (203) (306)
Other intangible assets (1 777) (1 837) (1 601) (5 120) (2 668) (2 501)
Proposed dividends payable and group contributions1 (24 835) (24 835) (24 153)
Share buy-back programme (1 123) (1 123) (3 589) (1 123) (1 123) (3 589)
Significant investments in financial sector entities2 (3 625) (2 904) (3 681)
IRB provisions shortfall (1 688) (1 525) (1 467) (3 265) (2 985) (2 797)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (777) (826) (906) (757) (851) (940)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (319) (277) (441) (399) (358) (517)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk 0 (0) (26) (19) (17) (51)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (262) (248) (433) (262) (238) (149)
Securitisation positions (298) (289) (298) (289)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 201 553 198 762 191 811 209 301 217 240 206 476
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 21 680 21 680 24 849 22 025 21 680 24 849
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies3 (1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital (10) (10) (10) (10)
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 670 21 670 24 849 20 515 20 170 23 349
Tier 1 capital 223 223 220 432 216 660 229 817 237 410 229 825
Term subordinated loan capital 34 287 34 788 33 219 34 287 34 788 33 219
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies3 (5 588) (5 588) (5 588)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital (25) (25) (25) (25)
Tier 2 capital 34 262 34 763 33 219 28 674 29 175 27 631
Own funds 257 484 255 195 249 879 258 491 266 585 257 456
Total risk exposure amount 978 939 966 936 955 036 1 133 959 1 121 130 1 089 131
Minimum capital requirement 78 315 77 355 76 403 90 717 89 690 87 130
Capital ratios (%):
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.6 20.6 20.1 18.5 19.4 19.0
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.8 22.8 22.7 20.3 21.2 21.1
Total capital ratio 26.3 26.4 26.2 22.8 23.8 23.6

1 The Annual General Meeting in DNB Bank ASA has decided to pay a dividend of NOK 16.75 per share for 2024.

2 Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceed 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.

3 Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Financial groups that consist of both a credit institution and an insurance undertaking and have been defined by the authorities as a "financial conglomerate" or cross-sectoral financial group, have to report capital adequacy on a consolidated basis. The cross-sectoral calculation tests that the DNB Group complies with both sectoral requirements, the "capital adequacy requirement in accordance with CRD" and "the Solvency requirement". Intra group capital is excluded from the calculation.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Capital requirements for the CRD4 group 212 344 212 892 210 913 207 203 206 698 209 093 211 284 209 318 204 658
Solvency capital requirements for the insurance
companies 14 706 14 740 14 415 14 250 14 155 14 167 13 308 14 746 16 876
Total capital requirements 227 050 227 632 225 328 221 453 220 852 223 261 224 593 224 065 221 534
Own funds for entities included in the CRD report 269 204 276 577 269 803 264 610 268 161 258 721 246 718 253 125 244 112
Intercompany (31 948) (31 948) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697)
Net own funds for the insurance companies 37 713 37 225 36 382 36 423 35 469 34 348 34 741 34 278 32 046
Total own funds in the cross-sectoral group 274 969 281 855 274 489 269 335 271 933 261 372 249 762 255 705 244 461
Overfunding 47 919 54 223 49 161 47 882 51 081 38 111 25 170 31 640 22 926

Chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

Market shares

Personal customers

Corporate customers Norway

Large corporates and international customers

Other operations

Main subsidiaries and product units

2.1.1 Extracts from income statement

Corporate
Personal
customers
customers
Norway
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24
Net interest income 5 461 5 526 4 910 4 706 4 879 4 486 1 160 809 16 410 15 526
Net other operating income 1 648 1 358 923 818 2 585 1 761 823 977 (477) (41) 5 503 4 872
Total income 7 109 6 884 5 833 5 524 7 465 6 247 1 983 1 785 (477) (41) 21 913 20 398
Operating expenses (2 739) (2 811) (1 678) (1 517) (3 027) (2 729) (939) (267) 477 41 (7 907) (7 284)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 370 4 072 4 155 4 006 4 438 3 517 1 043 1 517 14 006 13 113
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 0 0 0 18 (2) 18 (2)
Impairment of financial instruments (63) (67) (119) (186) (225) (69) (3) (1) (410) (323)
Profit from repossessed operations 23 (89) (43) 66 43
Pre-tax operating profit 4 330 4 005 4 036 3 821 4 123 3 406 1 125 1 557 13 614 12 789
Tax expense (1 082) (1 001) (1 009) (955) (1 031) (852) 399 250 (2 723) (2 558)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (43) (29) (43) (29)
Profit for the period 3 247 3 004 3 027 2 865 3 093 2 555 1 482 1 779 10 849 10 203

2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures

Average balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Norway
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK billion 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24
Loans to customers1 958.9 948.1 534.4 516.0 498.9 440.4 241.9 104.7 (8.4) (8.4) 2 225.8 2 000.9
Deposits from customers1 593.3 573.2 408.4 376.8 512.5 480.6 188.1 131.0 (10.6) (8.8) 1 691.7 1 552.7
Assets under management 718.2 254.0 124.0 93.6 558.4 466.4 217.2 185.2 1 617.7 999.2
Allocated capital2 64.7 61.7 54.9 52.5 62.5 59.1 33.4 27.0

Key figures

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Norway
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Per cent 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24 1Q25 1Q24
Cost/income ratio 38.5 40.8 28.8 27.5 40.5 43.7 47.4 15.0 36.1 35.7
Ratio of deposits to loans1, 3 61.9 60.5 76.4 73.0 102.7 109.1 77.7 125.1 76.0 77.6
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 20.4 19.6 22.4 21.9 20.1 17.4 15.9 15.6

Balance sheet items

Personal
customers
customers
Norway
Corporate Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
31 March 31 March 31 March
31 March
31 March
31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Loans to customers 964.6 942.3 535.9 518.5 490.2 451.8 341.0 104.3 (8.4) (8.4) 2 323.4 2 008.5
Deposits from customers 606.1 573.1 399.8 388.1 509.9 517.1 123.3 96.7 (13.6) (9.0) 1 625.5 1 566.0

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The capital allocated to the corporate segments is based on the external capital adequacy expectations. The capital allocated corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 17.5 per cent in 2025 and 2024. Recorded capital is used for the Group.

3 Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.

2.1.3 Key figures - Norwegian and international units

Per cent 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Norwegian units
Share of group income 78.5 76.7 78.5 78.3 76.7 77.2 78.5 77.6 80.4
Cost/income ratio 36.2 38.9 32.6 34.9 36.3 39.3 32.7 35.1 33.0
Share of net loans to customers 87.7 87.0 86.8 87.0 86.9 87.5 87.7 87.7 87.6
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent
of net loans to customers at amortised cost
Provision ratio1
1.0
26.8
1.0
28.2
1.1
29.1
1.1
30.5
1.1
32.0
1.1
30.1
1.1
30.7
1.2
27.6
1.1
31.7
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at amortised cost,
annualised
(0.04) (0.01) 0.01 (0.12) (0.08) (0.09) (0.12) 0.04 0.04
International units
Share of group income 21.5 23.3 21.5 21.7 23.3 22.8 21.5 22.4 19.6
Cost/income ratio 35.5 34.5 32.4 34.3 33.9 36.0 32.7 34.9 37.8
Share of net loans to customers 12.3 13.0 13.2 13.0 13.1 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.4
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent
of net loans to customers at amortised cost
0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.1
Provision ratio1 29.0 34.4 34.5 28.2 28.8 22.3 51.0 56.6 25.9
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at amortised cost,
annualised
(0.09) 0.13 (0.33) (0.07) 0.12 (0.65) (0.56) (0.64) (0.05)

1 The provision ratio includes impairment on loans and financial commitments as a percentage of gross loans to customers at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3.

The figures are based on the financial accounts.

2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway as at 28 February 2025

DNB's market shares

Source: Statistics Norway and Finance Norway

2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits

Retail customers

28 Feb. 31 Des. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total loans to households1, 2 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 23.1 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.0
Bank deposits from households1, 3 28.5 28.8 28.9 29.3 29.5 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.5

Corporate customers

28 Feb. 31 Des. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Total loans to corporate customers4 14.1 13.6 12.5 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4
Deposits from corporate customers5 32.9 33.5 32.6 33.0 34.4 34.3 35.4 35.8 37.5

Based on nominal values.

1 Households are defined as employees, recipients of property income, pensions and social contributions, students etc., housing cooperatives etc.,

unincorporated enterprises within households and non-profit institutions serving households. 2 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies and

finance companies.

3 Domestic commercial and savings banks.

4 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies, finance companies and foreign institutions, as well as bonds and commercial paper. Excluding loans to financial institutions, central government and social security services.

5 Excluding deposits from financial institutions, central government and social security services.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB

2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring - market shares

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Insurance funds including products with a choice of investment profile 17.3 17.6 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.0 17.6 18.4 18.3
Corporate market - defined-benefit pension 40.0 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.3 40.4
Corporate market - defined-contribution pension1 29.3 29.5 29.4 29.4 29.6 29.6 29.3 29.6 29.9
Retail market 21.5 22.4 23.1 23.6 24.5 25.3 25.9 26.9 27.6

1 Paid-up policies with choice of investment profile, which stem from defined-benefit pension schemes, are not included in defined-contribution pension schemes.

Source: Finance Norway

2.2.4 DNB Asset Management - market shares retail market

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sep. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Equity funds 38.7 37.0 35.9 36.1 35.4 35.3 35.8 35.1 34.6
Balanced funds1 39.2 32.1 31.5 39.9 39.9 41.3 40.9 40.6 41.1
Fixed-income funds2 31.7 17.7 17.9 22.0 22.0 46.2 46.9 47.8 48.5
Total mutual funds 37.5 33.6 32.5 34.6 34.2 37.8 38.2 37.7 37.5

1 Including hedge funds.

2 With effect from 1 January 2024, the reporting of nominee accounts has been changed. Historical figures have not been restated.

Source: Fund and Asset Management Association, Norway

2.3.1 Personal customers (PC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 5 461 5 525 5 580 5 521 5 526 5 703 5 507 5 203 5 245
Net other operating income 1 648 1 439 1 600 1 570 1 358 1 186 1 474 1 467 1 296
Total income 7 109 6 964 7 180 7 091 6 884 6 889 6 981 6 670 6 541
Operating expenses (2 739) (2 645) (2 781) (3 029) (2 811) (2 911) (2 785) (2 744) (2 695)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 370 4 319 4 399 4 062 4 072 3 978 4 196 3 926 3 845
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (1) 0 (3) 0 0 0
Impairment of financial instruments (63) (55) (34) (81) (67) (149) (111) (104) (147)
Profit from repossessed operations 23
Pre-tax operating profit 4 330 4 263 4 365 3 979 4 005 3 829 4 085 3 822 3 699
Tax expense (1 082) (1 066) (1 091) (995) (1 001) (957) (1 021) (955) (925)
Profit for the period 3 247 3 197 3 274 2 984 3 004 2 872 3 064 2 866 2 774
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers1 958.9 953.8 943.1 938.6 948.1 957.6 960.1 960.1 954.5
Deposits from customers1 593.3 582.3 582.3 575.8 573.2 582.4 592.7 586.6 581.5
Assets under management 718.2 303.5 287.1 274.0 254.0 233.5 225.4 219.3 206.1
Allocated capital2 64.7 61.5 61.7 61.7 61.7 61.7 62.6 63.2 62.3
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 38.5 38.0 38.7 42.7 40.8 42.2 39.9 41.1 41.2
Ratio of deposits to loans 61.9 61.0 61.7 61.3 60.5 60.8 61.7 61.1 60.9
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 20.4 20.7 21.1 19.5 19.6 18.5 19.4 18.2 18.1

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.3.2 PC - Key performance metrics - main customer divisions

Income figures
-- ----------------
Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income
Private Banking 447 452 439 431 436 472 505 479 443
Personal Banking 5 014 5 073 5 140 5 090 5 090 5 231 5 003 4 724 4 801
Other operating income
Private Banking 443 297 309 280 265 218 238 247 239
Personal Banking 1 205 1 142 1 291 1 291 1 092 968 1 236 1 220 1 058
Impairment of financial instruments
Private Banking (3) (8) (16) (19) (13) (58) (43) (50) (60)
Personal Banking (59) (47) (18) (62) (54) (92) (69) (54) (87)

Volumes

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Loans to customers (average)
Private Banking 58.8 57.1 56.0 55.2 54.5 55.7 55.9 55.9 54.7
Personal Banking 900.1 896.7 887.1 883.3 893.7 901.9 904.1 904.2 899.8
Deposits from customers (average)*
Private Banking 108.4 99.7 96.4 95.7 94.2 95.8 95.2 94.0 92.2
Personal Banking 484.9 482.6 485.9 480.1 479.0 486.6 497.5 492.6 489.3
Allocated capital (average)
Private Banking 7.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9
Personal Banking 57.7 56.3 56.5 56.7 56.7 56.7 57.6 58.1 57.4
* Covered by the deposit gurantee scheme (end of period) 1 444.8 439.2 440.5 442.8 435.0 355.7 353.7 348.1 316.4

1 Due to a change in the scope of the reporting to Statistics Norway, the figures from the first quarter of 2024 cannot be compared with figures for previous quarters. Previous figures did not include any deposits for which the total amount exceeded NOK 2 million. The figures as from 1Q24 include all deposits that are covered by the guarantee scheme. For deposits exceeding the guaranteed amount, only NOK 2 million is included in the figures.

Key figures

Per cent 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Lending spreads
Private Banking 1.41 1.33 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.18 0.94 1.05 1.24
Personal Banking 1.09 0.98 0.96 1.02 0.93 0.71 0.36 0.54 0.89
Deposit spreads
Private Banking 0.51 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.80 1.07 0.98 0.84
Personal Banking 1.74 1.95 2.05 2.05 2.15 2.49 2.79 2.41 2.00
Return on allocated capital
Private Banking 25.4 28.0 27.4 26.0 27.4 24.1 28.1 27.0 25.2
Personal Banking 19.7 20.0 20.5 18.9 18.9 18.0 18.7 17.4 17.5

2.3.3 PC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 6.2 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

2.3.4 PC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2025

2.3.5 PC - Distribution of loan to value

Loan to value per risk grade as at 31 March 2025

Risk grade Share of loan to
Low Moderate High Total value in per cent*
Loan to value in NOK billion1
0-40 199.4 18.7 3.5 221.6 20.9
40-60 352.6 64.5 9.3 426.4 40.2
60-75 182.6 49.8 8.5 240.9 22.7
75-90 96.2 49.8 8.1 154.1 14.5
>90 10.6 5.7 1.4 17.7 1.7
Total exposure at default 841.4 188.5 30.8 1 060.7 100.0
* Development in loan to value 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Loan to value in per cent1
0-40 20.9 19.6 20.4 20.6 19.2 19.9 21.7 22.5 21.7
40-60 40.2 38.1 39.3 39.7 38.5 34.6 38.1 39.3 38.2
60-75 22.7 23.8 23.1 23.0 24.1 25.0 23.4 23.0 23.6
75-90 14.5 16.5 15.4 15.0 16.4 18.6 15.8 14.4 15.3
>90 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average loan to value DNB 55.5 56.8 55.9 55.7 56.7 58.5 56.3 55.5 56.2
Average loan to value Sbanken 47.6 46.2 45.2 46.2
Total exposure at default (NOK billion) 1 061 1 053 1 043 1 033 1 034 1 046 1 048 1 048 1 042
Total drawn amount (NOK billion) 919 915 906 898 899 909 913 915 912

1 The total exposure at default (EAD) is included in the actual collateral category.

Distribution of home mortgages in the personal customers segment within actual collateral categories. The volumes represent the IRB-approved mortgage portfolio and are the expected outstanding amount in the event of default.

The LTV categories 75-90 and >90 per cent have been restated as a result of amendments to the Norwegian Lending Regulation in December 2024.

Development in loan to value

2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt - Average mortgage lending - volumes and spreads

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Average loans to customers 727 724 700 688 684 693 683 679 682
Spreads measured against actual funding costs (per cent) 0.67 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.34

Sbanken Boligkreditt has been included as of 1 September 2023. - 64 -

2.3.7 DNB Eiendom - Residential real estate broking in Norway

1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Number of properties sold 4 776 3 711 4 580 5 643 3 932 3 425 4 485 5 695 4 494
Market shares of residential real estate broking, existing
homes (per cent)1 14.5 13.6 14.3 14.4 15.1 14.9 15.7 16.1 15.8

1 Source: Eiendomsverdi AS.

2.4.1 Corporate customers Norway (CCN) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 4 910 5 057 4 889 4 784 4 706 4 936 4 844 4 561 4 310
Net other operating income 923 1 058 1 113 1 025 818 964 807 790 818
Total income 5 833 6 115 6 002 5 808 5 524 5 900 5 651 5 352 5 128
Operating expenses (1 678) (1 819) (1 755) (1 705) (1 517) (1 581) (1 463) (1 441) (1 464)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 155 4 296 4 247 4 104 4 006 4 320 4 187 3 911 3 664
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0
Impairment of financial instruments (119) (45) (148) (292) (186) (418) (435) (217) (60)
Profit from repossessed operations1 (19) (6)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 036 4 232 4 094 3 812 3 821 3 902 3 752 3 693 3 603
Tax expense (1 009) (1 058) (1 023) (953) (955) (975) (938) (923) (901)
Profit for the period 3 027 3 174 3 070 2 859 2 865 2 926 2 814 2 770 2 702
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers2 534.4 531.2 523.2 522.2 516.0 518.6 516.6 514.3 501.5
Deposits from customers2 408.4 390.8 390.1 393.5 376.8 352.3 351.9 349.4 331.9
Assets under management 124.0 121.3 116.7 105.9 93.6 86.4 83.1 81.7 79.9
Allocated capital3 54.9 53.8 49.9 51.6 52.5 50.0 48.1 47.4 42.0
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 28.8 29.8 29.2 29.3 27.5 26.8 25.9 26.9 28.5
Ratio of deposits to loans 76.4 73.6 74.6 75.4 73.0 67.9 68.1 67.9 66.2
Return on allocated capital, annualised3 22.4 23.5 24.5 22.3 21.9 23.2 23.2 23.4 26.1

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.4.2 CCN - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 7.6 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

2.4.3 CCN - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2025

2.4.4 SME - Key performance metrics - Small and medium-sized enterprises1

1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Income figures (NOK million)
Net interest income 2 739 2 782 2 809 2 864 2 842 2 948 2 973 2 771 2 634
Other operating income 986 1 012 976 1 191 848 904 784 839 823
Impairment of financial instruments (346) (57) (163) (154) (252) (332) (326) (257) (127)
Average balance sheet items (NOK billion)
Net loans to customers2 280.5 275.5 267.1 267.9 264.8 266.5 262.9 261.6 257.4
Deposits from customers2 230.1 220.0 221.2 221.4 229.1 229.8 233.7 238.5 240.7
Allocated capital3 25.1 25.2 24.3 25.1 24.5 24.4 23.7 23.4 23.1
Key figures (per cent, annualised)
Lending spreads 2.31 2.24 2.28 2.37 2.36 2.34 2.19 2.27 2.35
Deposit spreads 1.82 1.98 2.03 2.00 1.99 2.06 2.24 1.90 1.70
Return on allocated capital 26.9 30.0 29.7 30.9 28.5 28.3 28.9 28.4 29.6

1 SME according to the EBA definition

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.5.1 Large corporates and international customers (LCIC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 4 879 5 044 4 690 4 382 4 486 4 906 4 778 4 896 4 535
Net other operating income 2 585 2 421 1 878 2 459 1 761 2 161 1 943 1 956 2 017
Total income 7 465 7 465 6 569 6 841 6 247 7 066 6 720 6 852 6 552
Operating expenses (3 027) (2 949) (2 685) (2 727) (2 729) (2 769) (2 576) (2 647) (2 588)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 438 4 516 3 883 4 114 3 517 4 298 4 144 4 205 3 963
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 1 0 0 0 0 (0) 1 (0)
Impairment of financial instruments (225) (58) 11 (188) (69) (352) (392) (548) 285
Profit from repossessed operations1 (89) 147 (52) (54) (43) (111) (6) 14 132
Pre-tax operating profit 4 123 4 606 3 843 3 872 3 406 3 835 3 746 3 672 4 380
Tax expense (1 031) (1 152) (961) (968) (852) (959) (937) (918) (1 095)
Profit for the period 3 093 3 455 2 882 2 904 2 555 2 876 2 810 2 754 3 285
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers2 498.9 491.8 460.3 446.7 440.4 445.6 433.1 441.1 425.2
Deposits from customers2 512.5 475.4 472.1 497.0 480.6 492.2 481.1 515.0 535.9
Assets under management 558.4 517.3 496.0 480.7 466.4 438.1 421.1 413.6 391.7
Allocated capital3 62.5 62.2 62.7 60.2 59.1 60.4 60.1 59.7 64.4
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 40.5 39.5 40.9 39.9 43.7 39.2 38.3 38.6 39.5
Ratio of deposits to loans 102.7 96.7 102.6 111.3 109.1 110.5 111.1 116.8 126.0
Return on allocated capital, annualised3 20.1 22.1 18.3 19.4 17.4 18.9 18.5 18.5 20.7

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from

repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.5.2 LCIC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 11.7 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2025.

2.5.3 LCIC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2025

2.6.1 Other operations - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 1 160 1 093 969 1 129 809 452 589 572 510
Net other operating income1 823 348 2 462 859 977 (592) 748 494 1 630
Total income 1 983 1 441 3 431 1 989 1 785 (140) 1 336 1 066 2 141
Operating expenses (939) (1 082) (542) (201) (267) (171) 248 13 (54)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 043 359 2 889 1 787 1 517 (310) 1 584 1 078 2 087
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 18 2 0 (1) (2) (0) (4) 14 0
Impairment of financial instruments (3) 1 1 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1
Profit from repossessed operations2 66 (128) 58 54 43 111 6 (14) (132)
Pre-tax operating profit 1 125 233 2 949 1 842 1 557 (200) 1 588 1 077 1 957
Tax expense 399 2 510 25 215 250 1 067 (134) (24) (216)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (43) 106 (40) (37) (29) (138) (0) 19 (30)
Profit for the period 1 482 2 849 2 934 2 019 1 779 729 1 454 1 072 1 711
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 241.9 192.2 126.1 107.0 104.7 108.4 106.7 112.4 108.0
Deposits from customers 188.1 183.7 177.9 202.5 131.0 53.1 89.5 68.5 50.7

1 In the third quarter of 2024, there was a positive effect of NOK 716 million in profit from associated companies relating to the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring, which was completed on 1 July. This resulted in a reduction of DNB's ownership in Fremtind from 35 to 28.46 per cent.

2 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the relevant segments, with an opposing entry in Other operations. The repossessed operations are fully consolidated in Other operations.

DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment.

2.7.1 Total DNB Markets activity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 509 474 482 394 410 290 471 424 315
Net fees and commissions 1 145 1 169 838 1 224 727 870 675 827 696
Net financial items 1 035 1 244 931 1 145 1 066 953 944 1 239 1 352
Total income 2 689 2 888 2 252 2 763 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364
Operating expenses (1 414) (1 363) (1 174) (1 160) (1 108) (1 185) (1 057) (1 062) (1 021)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 276 1 525 1 078 1 603 1 095 928 1 032 1 429 1 343
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1
Impairment of financial instruments (3) 2 (0) (0) (1) 0 (1) (1)
Pre-tax operating profit 1 273 1 526 1 080 1 603 1 095 927 1 032 1 428 1 342
Tax expense (318) (381) (270) (401) (274) (232) (258) (357) (336)
Profit for the period 955 1 144 810 1 202 821 695 774 1 071 1 007
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Allocated capital1 10.2 9.4 9.2 8.2 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.9
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 52.6 47.2 52.1 42.0 50.3 56.1 50.6 42.6 43.2
Return on allocated capital, annualised1 37.9 48.7 35.2 58.7 41.0 36.1 42.1 60.9 51.5

1 Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.7.2 Total DNB Markets activity - Breakdown of revenues

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 963 1 075 1 057 1 024 794 910 824 868 875
Equities 420 300 285 339 262 269 281 321 316
IBD 614 780 459 745 395 541 356 430 338
Securities services 128 120 117 160 133 100 114 125 122
Interest income on allocated capital 60 61 67 34 48 47 42 42 23
Total customer revenues 2 184 2 337 1 985 2 300 1 632 1 866 1 616 1 786 1 674
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 454 490 210 406 555 207 408 647 636
Equities 12 19 5 16 (27) (3) 22 20 24
Interest income on allocated capital 39 43 51 40 43 43 44 38 29
Total risk management revenues 505 552 266 463 571 246 473 705 689
Total income 2 689 2 888 2 252 2 763 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364

2.7.3 Total DNB Markets activity - Value-at-Risk

31 March
2025
First quarter 2025
Amounts in NOK thousand Actual Average Maximum Minimum
Currency risk 1 550 1 679 2 423 764
Interest rate risk 10 090 8 913 18 586 4 320
Equities 3 975 2 995 5 100 2 072
Total 15 615 13 588

Value-at-Risk is the maximum loss that could be incurred on trading positions from one day to the next at a 99 per cent confidence level.

2.8.1 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 41 42 42 42 43 43 41 44 45
Administration result 149 166 135 133 113 132 137 148 122
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return
190 208 177 175 156 175 178 192 167
Recorded interest result 182 (1 370) 1 053 764 681 364 (257) (127) (23)
Return on corporate portfolio 204 166 288 249 255 207 149 113 212
- Administration result - corporate portfolio (1) (2) (0) 0 (1) 0 (0) (1) (1)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(217) 1 385 (1 081) (756) (754) (125) 17 (45) (105)
Net financial result 168 180 261 257 181 446 (91) (60) 83
Net risk result 220 108 148 124 124 36 79 54 181
Net financial and risk result 388 288 408 382 304 482 (12) (6) 263
Pre-tax operating profit 578 496 585 557 460 656 166 186 431
Tax expense (150) (93) (120) (133) (93) (177) (56) (45) (70)
Profit for the period 428 404 465 424 367 479 110 141 360
Premium reserve at end of period 387 786 386 933 382 435 373 344 366 219 352 269 341 856 340 482 335 796
Non - guaranteed products 218 877 217 288 211 794 202 434 194 945 181 778 170 481 167 995 162 394
Guaranteed products 168 909 169 644 170 641 170 911 171 274 170 490 171 375 172 487 173 402
Solvency capital
Solvency II margin (%)
With transitional rules 266.4 262.3 259.5 263.2 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4
Without transitional rules 266.4 262.3 259.5 263.2 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4
Capital requirement
With transitional rules 13 054 13 135 12 973 12 806 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630
Without transitional rules 13 054 13 135 12 973 12 806 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630
Solvency capital
With transitional rules 34 769 34 458 33 663 33 703 32 901 31 780 32 284 31 829 29 597
Without transitional rules 34 769 34 458 33 663 33 703 32 901 31 780 32 284 31 829 29 597

The figures are as presented in the DNB Livsforsikring consolidated accounts, including use of additonal allocations/reserves (not according to IFRS 17).

2.8.2 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net commissions and fees 224 247 201 197 181 181 180 192 168
Insurance service result 252 380 311 358 141 198 372 401 125
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 1 163 1 137 1 024 1 078 1 046 965 1 038 1 004 926
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (921) (852) (710) (705) (925) (857) (653) (556) (823)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 10 94 (3) (14) 20 90 (12) (47) 23
Finance result, life insurance 28 87 7 75 62 128 (8) (63) 29
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
1 546 (1 061) 4 489 2 248 11 7 817 (608) (3 396) 1 931
Insurance finance income or expense (1 518) 1 147 (4 482) (2 173) 51 (7 689) 599 3 334 (1 902)
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 1 1 0 0
Other income 197 155 285 241 256 224 152 107 209
Total income 701 869 805 871 639 731 696 637 532
Operating expenses (112) (115) (113) (116) (113) (117) (100) (109) (104)
Pre-tax operating profit 590 754 691 755 526 615 596 528 428
Tax expense (153) (157) (136) (193) (111) (167) (164) (130) (70)
Profit for the period 436 597 555 563 416 448 432 398 358
Total average equity in the period 15 802 16 704 16 451 15 841 16 051 16 690 16 440 16 011 18 032
Return on equity, annualised (%) 11.2 14.2 13.4 14.3 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.1 8.1

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.8.3 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Non-guaranteed products income*

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net commissions and fees 214 233 196 194 175 182 171 180 160
Insurance service result (53) 72 65 98 (120) (60) 76 121 (107)
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 758 740 682 717 686 621 634 629 593
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (821) (762) (614) (605) (826) (771) (546) (460) (723)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 10 94 (3) (14) 20 90 (12) (47) 23
Finance result, life insurance 28 87 7 75 62 128 (8) (63) 29
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
190 78 407 213 133 505 60 (121) 216
Insurance finance income or expense (162) 9 (400) (138) (71) (377) (69) 58 (187)
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 1 1 0 0 0
Other income 28 23 40 26 36 35 40 12 18
Total income 217 414 308 393 153 286 279 250 100
Operating expenses (108) (111) (110) (112) (109) (113) (96) (105) (100)
Pre-tax operating profit 108 303 198 280 43 173 183 145 (1)
Tax expense (30) (65) (41) (67) (9) (45) (47) (2) (16)
Profit for the period 78 238 157 214 34 127 136 143 (17)
Premium income 5 680 5 180 4 459 5 285 4 754 4 708 5 124 3 636 4 482
Contract service margin (CSM) 459 378 206 219 178 80 168 255 285

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17, and include a limited portfolio of individual guaranteed products.

* Of which defined-contribution pension:

Net commissions and fees 195 216 177 175 161 170 155 159 151
Other income 3 3 5 (5) 11 9 10 4 7
Total income 198 218 182 171 172 179 166 163 158
Operating expenses (95) (97) (96) (98) (95) (99) (83) (92) (87)
Pre-tax operating profit 103 121 86 72 77 80 83 72 71
Premium income 4 125 4 389 3 876 4 109 3 346 4 044 3 681 3 484 3 292
Customer funds 187 782 185 877 180 806 171 690 164 646 152 873 142 103 139 224 133 483

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.8.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Guaranteed products income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net commissions and fees 10 15 5 3 6 (1) 8 12 9
Insurance service result 305 308 246 260 262 258 296 280 232
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 404 398 343 361 360 344 403 375 333
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (100) (90) (96) (100) (99) (86) (107) (95) (100)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts
Finance result, life insurance 0 (0) 0 0 (0) 0
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
1 356 (1 139) 4 082 2 035 (122) 7 313 (668) (3 276) 1 715
Insurance finance income or expense (1 356) 1 139 (4 082) (2 035) 122 (7 313) 668 3 276 (1 715)
Reinsurance finance income or expense (1) (1)
Other income 170 132 245 215 219 189 112 95 191
Total income 485 455 497 479 487 446 417 387 432
Operating expenses (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)
Pre-tax operating profit 481 451 493 475 483 442 413 383 429
Tax expense (123) (92) (95) (126) (102) (121) (117) (129) (53)
Profit for the period 358 358 398 349 381 321 297 255 376
Premium income 712 447 586 361 662 271 422 289 647
Contract service margin (CSM) at end of period 13 953 13 410 11 214 12 270 11 637 10 429 12 923 11 553 9 711

2.9.1 DNB Asset Management - Legal entity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 37 30 30 25 31 25 20 21 15
Net commission income
- from retail customers 318 322 314 294 254 247 244 240 235
- from institutional clients 277 331 279 240 243 450 207 193 161
Other income (4) 1 4 (3) 8 5 (1) 10 3
Total income 628 683 627 556 536 727 471 465 414
Operating expenses (209) (235) (224) (209) (210) (253) (189) (189) (183)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 419 448 403 347 326 475 282 276 232
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1 (3)
Pre-tax operating profit 419 449 403 345 326 475 282 276 232
Tax expense (103) (118) (91) (89) (82) (117) (71) (67) (58)
Profit for the period 316 330 312 259 244 358 211 208 173
Assets under management (NOK billion)1
Institutional clients 832 838 819 787 766 725 676 678 662
- of which DNB Livsforsikring Group 2 396 392 391 379 371 350 330 328 324
Retail customers3 249 290 269 258 244 219 204 203 191
Total 1 081 1 128 1 088 1 045 1 009 945 880 881 853
Key figures (%)
Commission margin4 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23
- from retail customers 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51
- from institutional clients 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Return on equity (annualised) 48.8 52.4 49.2 42.1 39.7 64.9 39.0 38.8 32.8
Cost/income ratio 33.3 34.4 35.7 37.6 39.3 34.8 40.1 40.7 44.1
Assets under management - net inflow*
Changes from previous quarters (NOK million)
Retail customers (7 859) 8 801 3 338 5 676 2 966 4 488 2 823 2 185 (28)
Institutional clients 8 621 2 801 4 981 3 792 1 596 10 304 5 916 (488) (2 552)
Total 762 11 602 8 320 9 467 4 562 14 792 8 739 1 698 (2 580)
* Excluding dividends:
Retail customers 1 297 585 536
Institutional clients 4 432 2 580 1 285
Total 5 729 0 0 0 3 165 0 0 0 1 821
Performance fee (3) 62 22 9 8 238 15 2 1
Mutual funds with a sustainability profile (NOK billion)
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios with a
sustainability profile at end of period 152.7 137.8 141.8 113.6 112.6 124.3 112.0 110.5 30.6

1 Assets under management and assets under operation at end of period.

2 Managed on behalf of the DNB Livsforsikring Group.

3 In 2025, approximately 21.5 billion relating to retail clients were moved from DNB Asset Management's system to DNB's system - not included in net flow figures and holdings.

4 Excluding performance fee and platform fees from 2023.

Chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

3.1.1 Basic information about Norway

Area 385 199 square kilometres
Population 5.6 million
Fertility rate 1.44
Life expectancy M: 81.6 F: 84.8
Work participation rate, per cent 15-74 years 69.7 (M: 72.2 F: 67.2)
Gross domestic product 2023 USD 483.8 billion
GDP per capita 2023 USD 86 830
Rating AAA, Aaa
Currency exchange rate used 10.74 USD/NOK (average 2024)
Net lending 2023 USD 81.8 billion or 16.9 per cent of GDP

Sources: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank, DNB Markets

3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities 2024

Sources: OECD Economic Outlook No. 116 database, December 2024

Per cent Per cent 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Q4 '96 Q4 '98 Q4 '00 Q4 '02 Q4 '04 Q4 '06 Q4 '08 Q4 '10 Q4 '12 Q4 '14 Q4 '16 Q4 '18 Q4 '20 Q4 '22 Q4 '24 GDP Mainland, % y/y (left-hand scale) Unemployment, % (right-hand scale)

3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate

Sources: LSEG Datastream, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway

Per cent 2022 2023 2024 F2025 F2026 F2027 F2028
Household demand 3.9 (1.7) (0.4) 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4
Gross fixed capital formation, mainland companies 0.3 0.3 (0.4) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Gross fixed capital formation, petroleum activity (0.1) (0.0) 1.8 0.2 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3)
Public sector demand 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6
Exports, mainland Norway 3.4 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Imports, mainland Norway 5.3 (0.4) 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Changes in stocks and statistical discrepancies 1.6 (0.7) (0.8) (0.9)
GDP, mainland Norway 4.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6

3.1.5 Composition of GDP in 2024 3.1.6 Composition of exports in 2024

Sources: Statistics Norway, annual national accounts 11 February 2025

3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway

Per cent 2022 2023 2024 F2025 F2026 F2027 F2028
GDP growth
- mainland Norway 4.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6
- Norway, total 3.2 0.1 2.1 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.8
Private consumption 7.8 (1.2) 1.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7
Gross fixed investment 0.3 (1.5) (1.9) 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5
Inflation (CPI) 5.8 5.5 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8
Savings ratio1 4.7 3.6 7.0 6.7 7.6 8.2 8.9
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0

1 Per cent of household disposable income.

3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth

Sources: LSEG Datastream, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth

3.1.10 House prices

Sources: Real Estate Norway, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.11 Household interest burden1 and debt burden2

1 Interest expenses after tax as a percentage of disposable income.

2 Household debt as a percentage of disposable income.

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