Quarterly Report • May 6, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Q1 2025 Interim report Marmorvej 18 · DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø · +45 3342 3342 · dfds.com · CVR 14 19 47 11

| Full | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q1 Change, | LTM | LTM Change, | year | |||
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | % 2024-25 2023-24 | % | 2024 | ||
| Revenue | 7,539 | 7,011 | 8 | 30,281 | 27,975 | 8 | 29,753 |
| EBITDA | 748 | 957 | -22 | 4,232 | 4,875 | -13 | 4,440 |
| EBIT | - 117 | 200 | n.a. | 1,189 | 2,163 | -45 | 1,506 |
| Adjusted free cash flow | 246 | - 327 | n.a. | 1,530 | 2,188 | -30 | 957 |
| ROIC, % | - | - | - | 3.4 | 6.9 | - | 4.4 |
| Financial leverage, times | - | - | - | 4.0 | 3.2 | - | 3.9 |
2025 is a transitional year, as noted in our latest annual report, where we lay the groundwork for improving financial performance following the events of 2024.
Firstly, most of our business units are as expected on track to uphold performance or improve in 2025.
Secondly, we are making progress on resolving three specific focus areas:
As expected the three focus areas' substantial negative earnings impact in Q4 2024 continued into Q1 2025.
In March, the earnings trend started to improve following the execution of multiple turnaround actions during the quarter.
The actions taken include price increases, capacity adjustments, headcount reductions, closure of unprofitable activities, and office closures/mergers.
Further actions are being taken and we expect the improving earnings trend to become more visible in our Q2 results and in the remainder of the year.
"In March, the earnings trend started to improve following the execution of multiple turnaround actions during the quarter."
Torben Carlsen, CEO

We are a transport provider moving goods and people in and around Europe. The expansion of our network to regions positioned to benefit from nearshoring continue to be validated by recent geopolitical events.
In addition, Europe's determination to become more self-reliant is likely to grow trade in the coming years with manufacturing hubs such as Türkiye and Morocco.
Shorter-term we are not assuming any market tailwinds as the shift in US policies and the ensuing uncertainties may further dampen the already muted European economic growth outlook for 2025.
Germany's decision to step up defence and infrastructure spending is set to fuel European growth, but material impacts on activity levels are not expected before 2026. Meanwhile, our focus is on adapting to a low-growth market environment.
Working capital initiatives and enhanced capex focus are improving our cash flow. We expect our financial solidity to strengthen through the second half-year as earnings improve and NIBD decreases.
The earnings outlook for 2025 is unchanged an EBIT of around DKK 1.0bn. The outlook is detailed on page 4.
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Income statement | ||||
| Revenue | 7,539 | 7,011 | 30,281 | 29,753 |
| Ferry Division | 3,988 | 4,214 | 17,632 | 17,858 |
| Logistics Division | 4,050 | 3,130 | 14,268 | 13,348 |
| Non-allocated items and eliminations | - 499 | - 333 | - 1,619 | - 1,453 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 748 | 957 | 4,232 | 4,440 |
| Ferry Division | 574 | 688 | 3,399 | 3,514 |
| Logistics Division | 196 | 304 | 928 | 1,036 |
| Non-allocated items | - 22 | - 36 | - 95 | - 109 |
| Operating profit before amortisation (EBITA) | - 60 | 247 | 1,408 | 1,716 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | - 117 | 200 | 1,189 | 1,506 |
| Financial items, net | - 185 | - 195 | - 813 | - 823 |
| Profit for the period | - 328 | - 48 | 261 | 541 |
| Capital | ||||
| Total assets | 39,810 | 37,000 | - | 39,281 |
| Equity | 13,652 | 13,646 | - | 13,890 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 16,814 | 16,293 | - | 17,204 |
| Invested capital, end of period | 30,987 | 30,363 | - | 31,533 |
| Cash flows | ||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | 759 | 468 | 3,711 | 3,420 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -234 | - 1,654 | -2,227 | - 3,647 |
| Free cash flow | 525 | - 1,186 | 1,484 | - 227 |
| Adjusted free cash flow | 246 | - 327 | 1,530 | 957 |
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Key operating and return ratios | ||||
| Average number of employees (FTE) | 16,458 | 14,043 | 14,869 | 14,121 |
| Revenue growth (reported), % | 7.5 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 9.0 |
| EBITDA-margin, % | 9.9 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.9 |
| EBITA-margin, % | - 0.8 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
| EBIT-margin, % | - 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.1 |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC), % | - | - | 3.4 | 4.4 |
| ROIC before acquisition intangibles (ROIC BAI), % | - | - | 5.3 | 6.6 |
| Return on equity, % | - | - | 1.9 | 3.9 |
| Key capital and per share ratios | ||||
| Financial leverage, times | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| Equity ratio, % | 34.3 | 36.9 | - | 35.4 |
| Earnings per share (EPS), DKK | - 6.09 | - 0.89 | 4.68 | 9.68 |
| Dividend paid per share, DKK | 0 | 3.00 | 0 | 3.00 |
| Number of shares, end of period, '000 | 57,970 | 58,632 | - | 57,970 |
| Share price, DKK | 90.2 | 200.4 | - | 133.5 |
| ESG key figures | ||||
| Emissions per GT mile - Own fleet (CO2) | 13.8 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.4 |
| Lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) - Sea | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| Lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) - Land | 4.3 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 |
| Women ratio - Total workforce | 23 | 24 | - | 22 |
| Women ratio - Board of Directors | 33 | 33 | - | 33 |
Definitions on pages 26 and 27.
Emissions per GT mile - Own fleet (CO2) has been restated due to change in methodology, refer to ESG review.
The outlook for the remainder of 2025 builds on multiple assumptions and may therefore change significantly as the year progresses.
Europe's economic growth is expected to remain muted in the remainder of 2025 due to among other things uncertainties about the war in Ukraine and potential impacts from US policy shifts on primarily trade and tariffs.
Q1 2025 freight ferry volumes have affirmed the outlook assumption of continued growth in the trade lanes connecting Europe to Türkiye and northern Africa, as
well as only modest growth in northern and eastern Europe.
Continental European road transport markets remained as assumed highly competitive in Q1 2025 and this is expected to continue for the rest of the year.
The operation of Jersey ferry services started end of March 2025 as planned.
The Mediterranean network volumes decreased overall as expected in Q1 2025 following the entry of a competitor in September 2024.
Organic passenger volume growth, i.e. excluding route changes, is still expected to be positive in 2025. The start-up of Jersey ferry services will add passengers while the loss of the Tarifa-Tanger Ville route as per beginning of May 2025 will reduce passengers.
The Group's revenue is still expected to grow by around 5% compared to 2024 driven by organic growth and a net positive impact from acquisitions/divestments completed during 2024.
The Ferry Division's revenue is unchanged expected to be below 2024 due to mainly the divestment of the Oslo route. The revenue increase from the start-up of Jersey ferry services will to a large extent be offset by the loss of a route on Strait of Gibraltar.
The Logistics Division's revenue will as expected be increased by the full-year impact of the addition of Ekol International Transport supplemented by organic growth, although turnaround actions are expected to reduce revenue for certain activities.
Based on the above assumptions, the Group's 2025 EBIT is unchanged expected to be around DKK 1.0bn (2024: DKK 1.5bn).
Ferry Division's EBIT expectation has been increased to around DKK 1.0bn from DKK 0.9bn reflecting improved trading in several areas.
Logistics Division's EBIT expectation has been decreased to around DKK 0.2bn from
| Previous | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Outlook 2025 | outlook 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Revenue growth | Around 5% | Around 5% | 29,753 | ||
| EBIT | Around 1,000 | Around 1,000 | 1,506 | ||
| Per division: | |||||
| Ferry Division | 1,000 | 900 | 1,525 | ||
| Logistics Division | 200 | 300 | 200 | ||
| Non-allocated items | -200 | -200 | -219 | ||
| Capital expenditure (Capex) | Around -1,500 | Around -1,600 | -1,451 | ||
| Types: | |||||
| Operating | -1,600 | -1,600 | -1,451 | ||
| Ferries (sale/purchase/new-buildings) | 100 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Adjusted free cash flow | Around 1,000 | Around 1,000 | 957 |
DKK 0.3bn reflecting more protracted turnarounds (Boost projects) in mostly the Continent business unit. Türkiye & Europe South's EBIT is still expected to breakeven by year-end, though the full-year loss is likely to be larger than initially forecasted.
EBIT is expected to be below 2024 for the next two quarters of 2025 before recovering to above 2024 in Q4. See outlook table for divisional split.
Operating capex is unchanged expected to amount to around DKK 1.6bn in 2025. Ferries' capex includes insurance compensation from the total constructive loss of a freight ferry.
The Adjusted free cash flow is expected to be around DKK 1.0bn in 2025, including a positive impact from working capital improvement initiatives.
The Ferry Division operates a network of ferry routes in and around Europe. The North Sea and Mediterranean networks only transport freight while combined freight and passenger routes are operated by the Channel, Baltic Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar networks. Port terminals are operated in select locations.
Total Q1 freight volumes decreased slightly by 0.2% compared to Q1 2024 as a positive impact on March volumes from the Easter timing difference balanced a somewhat slow start to the year.
North Sea volumes were 2.1% below 2024 due to mainly lower automotive volumes and food export volumes to the UK. Total Q1 trailer volumes between Türkiye and Europe increased compared to 2024 while the Mediterranean network's volumes decreased 3.1%. The decrease followed some loss of market share due to the addition of freight ferry capacity by a new competitor from mid-September 2024.
Channel freight volumes were overall on level with 2024 while Baltic Sea volumes increased 3.2%. Strait of Gibraltar volumes increased 13.2% despite capacity reduction compared to 2024.
Q1 passenger volumes decreased 27.4% to 0.8m compared to 2024 and decreased 12.1% adjusted for the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route and the Tarifa-Tanger Ville route where departures were halved as operations were ramped down in
| Ferry Division | ||
|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Revenue | 3,988 | 4,214 | 4,633 | 5,083 | 3,928 | 17,632 | 17,858 |
| Freight* | 3,390 | 3,431 | 3,404 | 3,176 | 3,127 | 13,097 | 13,138 |
| Passenger* | 597 | 783 | 1,229 | 1,907 | 801 | 4,534 | 4,720 |
| Other income | 116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 0 |
| Operating costs | 2,562 | 2,519 | 2,584 | 2,668 | 2,392 | 10,206 | 10,162 |
| Ferry operations | 702 | 674 | 698 | 754 | 655 | 2,808 | 2,781 |
| Bunker | 697 | 760 | 785 | 763 | 686 | 2,929 | 2,992 |
| Port terminal operations | 955 | 913 | 931 | 980 | 873 | 3,738 | 3,697 |
| Transport and warehouse solutions | 209 | 171 | 171 | 172 | 178 | 730 | 692 |
| Employee costs | 652 | 719 | 739 | 776 | 665 | 2,832 | 2,899 |
| Sales, general and administration | 316 | 288 | 319 | 357 | 319 | 1,311 | 1,284 |
| EBITDA | 574 | 688 | 990 | 1,282 | 553 | 3,399 | 3,514 |
| Other income/costs, net | 0 | - 1 | 0 | - 3 | - 4 | - 8 | - 8 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 568 | 510 | 467 | 472 | 478 | 1,986 | 1,927 |
| EBITA | 5 | 178 | 523 | 806 | 71 | 1,406 | 1,578 |
| Amortisation | 15 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 59 | 53 |
| EBIT | - 9 | 169 | 508 | 792 | 56 | 1,347 | 1,525 |
| Invested capital, end of period | 22,373 | 22,659 | 22,106 | 22,422 | 21,941 | 22,373 | 21,941 |
| EBITDA-margin, % | 14.4 | 16.3 | 21.4 | 25.2 | 14.1 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| EBITA-margin, % | 0.1 | 4.2 | 11.3 | 15.9 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| EBIT-margin, % | -0.2 | 4.0 | 11.0 | 15.6 | 1.4 | 7.6 | 8.5 |
| Gross Capex (excl. acquisitions and leases) | 245 | 431 | 190 | 162 | 124 | 721 | 907 |
| ROIC before acquisition intangibles, %, LTM | 8.0 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| ROIC, %, LTM | 5.7 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.5 |
| Average number of employees | 6,206 | 7,027 | 7,081 | 7,207 | 6,934 | 6,891 | 6,934 |
| Number of ships | 73 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 70 | 72 | 70 |
| Lane metres, '000 | 10,475 | 10,508 | 10,613 | 10,079 | 10,339 | 41,506 | 41,538 |
| North Sea ** | 3,389 | 3,463 | 3,484 | 3,313 | 3,313 | 13,499 | 13,573 |
| Mediterranean | 1,335 | 1,403 | 1,370 | 1,336 | 1,361 | 5,401 | 5,469 |
| Channel *** | 4,215 | 4,209 | 4,289 | 4,172 | 4,200 | 16,877 | 16,870 |
| Baltic Sea | 895 | 868 | 934 | 868 | 863 | 3,560 | 3,532 |
| Strait of Gibraltar | 640 | 566 | 536 | 391 | 601 | 2,168 | 2,094 |
| Capacity utilisation freight, % | 64 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 61 |
| Number of cars, '000 | 184 | 236 | 373 | 692 | 258 | 1,507 | 1,559 |
| Passengers, '000 | 808 | 1,114 | 1,689 | 2,741 | 1,203 | 6,442 | 6,747 |
| Baltic Sea | 42 | 43 | 56 | 86 | 46 | 229 | 230 |
| Channel | 500 | 560 | 1,050 | 1,529 | 684 | 3,764 | 3,824 |
| Strait of Gibraltar | 266 | 365 | 400 | 895 | 315 | 1,877 | 1,976 |
| Other passengers | - | 146 | 182 | 231 | 158 | 571 | 717 |
Definitions on page 26.
* Revenue split was updated in 2024 to reflect changes following acquisition of FRS Iberia/Maroc Group
**Includes volumes for the route Oslo-Frederikshavn-Copenhagen in 2024.
***Includes volumes for the route Amsterdam-Newcastle.
preparation for exiting the route following the loss of a tender to continue to operate the route. The adjusted decrease was to a large extent driven by the negative impact of the Easter timing difference compared to 2024.
Q1 revenue decreased 5.4% to DKK 3,988m compared to 2024 and decreased 0.5% adjusted for the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route and bunker/ETS surcharges.
Other income was an insurance compensation of DKK 116m for the total constructive loss (TCL) of a freight ferry.
The adjusted freight ferry revenue was almost on level with 2024 as lower Mediterranean revenue was offset by higher terminal, charter, and other revenues in the rest of the network.
The adjusted passenger revenue decreased 1.0% due to mainly a negative impact from the Easter timing difference as well as Strait of Gibraltar route changes.
EBITDA decreased 16.7% or DKK 115m to DKK 574m and decreased 37.9% or DKK 279m adjusted for the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route and Other income.
Around 80% of the adjusted EBITDA decrease was due to a lower result for Mediterranean. The remaining decrease was driven by lower passenger earnings due to the Easter timing difference, a higher net bunker cost due to a decline in oil price spreads, and start-up costs for the Jersey ferry services.
Q1 depreciation increased 11.4% or DKK 58m to DKK 568m. Adjusted for a write-off of DKK 83m for the TCL of a freight ferry, the depreciation decreased 4.9% or DKK 25m to DKK 484m. The adjusted decrease was due to primarily the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route.
EBITA hereafter decreased DKK 173m to DKK 5m. After an increase of DKK 5m in amortisation to DKK 15m, EBIT decreased DKK 178m to DKK -9m.
Capex, excluding acquisitions, amounted to DKK 162m in Q1 2025, including an inflow of DKK 93m from sale of ferries and TCL compensation. The majority of the capex was ferry dockings and upgrades.
The invested capital at the end of Q1 2025 was DKK 22.4bn, an increase compared to year-end 2024 of 2.0% or DKK 0.4bn. The increase comprises an operating invested capital decrease of DKK 0.7bn driven by the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route and lower working capital. This was however offset by a transfer of DKK 1.1bn of acquisition intangibles from the Logistics Division following a reassessment of the allocation of intangibles related to the acquisition of Ekol International Transport. The invested capital excluding acquisition intangibles was lowered 4.1% to DKK 15.9bn compared to year-end 2024.
The return on invested capital before acquisition intangibles, ROIC BAI, was 8.0% compared to 11.4% in 2024, and ROIC was 5.7% compared to 8.9% in 2024.

The Logistics Division provides transport and logistics solutions through four business units covering geographical areas: Nordic, Continent, UK & Ireland, and Türkiye & Europe South. The Logistics Division is a major customer of the Ferry Division's freight ferry route network.
Activity levels continued overall to be subdued in Q1, especially in Nordic and Continent markets. Margin pressures remain as tendering activity is high while road transport overcapacity persisted and production cost levels did not ease. Supply/ demand is more balanced in UK & Ireland.
In the Nordic region continued market weakness in the Baltics and eastern Europe led to closure of several traffics and five offices were closed or merged with other locations. The Danish activities were consolidated under a new joint management team to drive efficiencies and earnings improvement.
In the northern Continental region several office locations were likewise merged. In Ghent, a warehouse contract was terminated following a decline in automotive volumes. Dutch warehouse utilisation and transport activities improved during the quarter. Meat exports to the UK were reduced significantly from mid-January following an outbreak of Foot & Mouth Disease in Germany. German exports resumed from the beginning of April at lower levels.
| Q1 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Revenue | 4,050 | 3,130 | 3,296 | 3,223 | 3,699 | 14,268 | 13,348 |
| Operating costs | |||||||
| Transport and warehousing costs | 2,718 | 1,967 | 2,083 | 2,097 | 2,498 | 9,397 | 8,646 |
| Gross profit | 1,332 | 1,163 | 1,213 | 1,126 | 1,201 | 4,872 | 4,703 |
| Sales, general and administration | 195 | 190 | 207 | 176 | 183 | 761 | 756 |
| Employee costs | 940 | 668 | 716 | 694 | 832 | 3,183 | 2,910 |
| EBITDA | 196 | 304 | 289 | 256 | 186 | 928 | 1,036 |
| Other income/costs, net | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 39 | 40 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 236 | 197 | 191 | 192 | 214 | 833 | 794 |
| EBITA | - 34 | 115 | 106 | 71 | - 9 | 133 | 282 |
| Amortisation | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 83 | 82 |
| EBIT | - 55 | 94 | 85 | 50 | - 30 | 50 | 200 |
| Gross profit margin, % | 32.9 | 37.1 | 36.8 | 34.9 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 35.2 |
| EBITDA-margin, % | 4.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 7.8 |
| EBITA-margin, % | - 0.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | - 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.1 |
| EBIT-margin, % | -1.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 1.6 | - 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 |
| Invested capital, end of period | 8,024 | 6,903 | 6,755 | 7,067 | 8,940 | 8,024 | 8,940 |
| Gross Capex (excl. acquisitions and leases) | 106 | 127 | 142 | 196 | 108 | 552 | 573 |
| ROIC before acquisition intangibles, %, LTM | 1.1 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
| ROIC, %, LTM | - 0.5 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 1.5 | - 0.5 | 1.5 |
| Average number of employees | 9,181 | 5,997 | 5,880 | 5,827 | 6,146 | 6,606 | 6,146 |
Definitions on page 26.
UK & Ireland domestic activity levels continued to be robust in Q1 while export volumes were more subdued. To further optimise operations two offices were merged in Northern Ireland and one location in England was closed. A large cold chain contract was expanded and renewed for five years.
The trailer transport market between Türkiye and Europe increased in Q1 with the share of road transport declining in favour of intermodal solutions using ferry and rail transport. Pricing is rising on the back of a period with high inflation while production cost increases are set to level off. With the recent TRL-depreciation Türkiye remains well positioned as a manufacturing hub, although some automotive producers are assessing capacity allocations in view of the US tariff changes.
Q1 revenue increased 29.4% to DKK 4,050m compared to Q1 2024 and increased 2.1% adjusted for acquisitions. The adjusted revenue growth was driven mainly by the UK & Ireland business unit offsetting lower Continent revenue.
EBITDA decreased 35.6% or DKK 108m to DKK 196m and decreased 26.0% or DKK 79m adjusted for acquisitions. The lower adjusted result was driven by the Continent and Nordic business units, including a temporary large negative impact from the stop of German meat exports to the UK.
The UK & Ireland business unit continued to perform well in almost all areas.
initiated in 2024 cover the majority of areas challenged on earnings in Continent and Nordic. Key turnaround actions taken over the past nine months include:
Earnings are recovering as planned for three of the projects. In five of the projects new structural measures have and are being taken that are expected to yield results in the next two quarters.
The turnaround of the new Türkiye & Europe South business unit is progressing and underlying operating performance started to improve towards the end of Q1. Key initiatives are:
The initiatives have so far resulted in the sale of 777 equipment units and more than 500 headcount reductions. The latter includes almost 300 drivers from a sale and subcontraction of the Romanian trucking operation effective from May 2025.
Q1 depreciation increased 19.8% or DKK 39m to DKK 236m and decreased 5.5% or DKK 11m adjusted for acquisitions.
EBITA hereafter decreased DKK 149m to DKK -34m and decreased DKK 70m


adjusted for acquisitions. After an increase of DKK 1m in amortisation to DKK 21m, EBIT decreased DKK 149m to DKK -55m.
The EBIT -margin decreased to 0 . 7% from 3 . 0% in Q 1 2024 adjusted for acquisitions . For around 70% of the revenue adjusted for acquisitions, the EBIT -margin was increased to 4. 5 % from 4 . 2 % on a comparable basis .
Capex amounted to DKK 1 0 6m in Q 1 202 5 consisting primarily of transport equipment and warehouse upgrades .
The invested capital at the end of Q 1 202 5 was DKK 8 . 0bn, a decrease of 10.2% from year -end 202 4 due to a reallocation of DKK 1.1bn of acquisition intangibles to the Ferry Division following a reassessment of the allocation of intangibles related to the acquisition of Ekol International Transport. The invested capital excluding acquisition s decreased 6 . 0% to DKK 6 . 5bn compared to year -end 202 4 driven primarily by a lower working capital .
The return on invested capital before acquisition intangibles, ROIC BAI, was 1 . 1% compared to 1 0 . 2% in 202 4, and ROIC was - 0 . 5% compared to 5 . 2% in 202 4 .
As part of our decarbonisation strategy we have restated our reduction target from a downstream perspective (Tank-to-Wake) to a full value stream perspective (Well-to-Wake) where emissions related to fuel production and transportation is included. Our target of reducing CO2 efficiency on our own fleet with 45% by 2030 has not changed.
In Q1 2025, own fleet emissions were reduced 5.9% to 13.8 g/CO2/GT per nautical mile from 14.7 g/CO2/GT per nautical mile in Q1 2024. Emissions from the entire route network were lowered 5.7% to 14.0 g/CO2/GT per nautical mile from 14.9 g/CO2/GT per nautical mile in Q1 2024.
Improvements in CO2 efficiency in Q1 2025 is due to three main drivers:
• Continued improvements delivered by various incremental ferry upgrades and the schedule optimisation program Every Minute Counts across all business units.
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | Full-year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | 2025 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 | |
| Environmental data | |||||
| CO2 emissions | |||||
| CO2 emissions per GT nautical mile (Own fleet) | gCO2 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.4 |
| CO2 emissions per GT nautical mile (Route network) | gCO2 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.6 |
| Oil spills | |||||
| Spills (>1 barrel) | Number | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Social data | |||||
| Representation of women | |||||
| Total workforce: | % | 23 | 24 | - | 22 |
| Non-officed based | % | 11 | 13 | - | 13 |
| Office based | % | 43 | 44 | - | 43 |
| Senior management | % | 23 | 18 | - | 19 |
| Managers | % | 21 | 20 | - | 19 |
| Safety at sea | |||||
| Lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) | Incidents/mio. hours | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| Safety on land | |||||
| Lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) | Incidents/mio. hours | 4.3 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 |
| Fatalities | |||||
| Colleagues | Accidents | - | - | - | - |
| Contractors | Accidents | - | - | - | - |
| Governance data | |||||
| Representation of women in the Board (AGM elected | |||||
| members) | % | 33 | 33 | - | 33 |
| Board nationality - non-Danish (AGM elected members) | % | 33 | 33 | - | 33 |
| Independent directors (AGM elected members) | % | 50 | 83 | - | 67 |
| Attendance at Board meetings (All Board members) | % | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Whistle-blower reporting | Cases | 25 | 18 | 102 | 95 |
Definitions on page 27.
* ESG data on Safety on land and Whistle-blower reporting exclude EKOL International Transport acquired in November 2024.
• The two passenger ferries on the Amsterdam–Newcastle route changed to biofuel (B100) during January 2025
• Fewer sailings on Strait of Gibraltar with HSCs that have a high-emission profile.
Focus on the first two drivers will continue in Q2, but emissions reductions at Q1 level are not expected as the HSCs will be deployed on the new Jersey routes.
DFDS' strategic ambition related to social performance is defined as being "A great place to work" to ensure employee motivation through engaged leaders.
When operating in a low margin and cyclical industry like the logistics industry ongoing adjustments to the business on both workforce and assets can be necessary. With the current macroeconomic situation across Europe and lower volumes such adjustments are being carried out with due consideration to legal requirements and workforce engagement.
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I) The focus on increasing DE&I awareness, including a general focus on women representation across job categories, continues to show strong results.
Women's representation in management positions has increased from 20% in Q1 2024 to 21% in Q1 2025. Women representation in senior management positions also increased from 18% Q1 2024 to 23% end of Q1 2025. Women representation within non-office based positions decreased from 13% end of Q1 2024 to 11% end of Q1 2025.
For the total workforce, women representation decreased to 23% end of Q1 2025 compared to 24% end of Q1 2024.
DFDS' overall safety performance continues to be a high priority area. Focus is on improving the safety awareness through active campaigns towards highly exposed groups of employees as well as further strengthening the reporting culture. Digitisation also plays a role with safety as we continuously explore how it can be supported by technology. The goal is to
make safety simpler, smarter, and more proactive.
The focused efforts continue to reduce LTIF (Lost Time Injury Frequency) for land-based operations as it decreased significantly to 4.3 in Q1 2025 from 8.3 in Q1 2024.
Despite similar focus on the vessels the LTIF for the sea-based operation saw an increase from 3.5 in Q1 2024 to 4.0 in Q1 2025. The sea-based safety organisation continues to focus on the safety culture and on sharing lessons learned from accidents and near misses throughout the organisation.
The roll-out of the updated DFDS Code of Conduct was completed in Q1 2025 and included managers facilitating team discussion on the topics covered by the Code of Conduct. In combination these themes defines the desired behaviour in DFDS. In Q1 2025, 25 whistle-blower cases were reported – an increase compared to Q1 2024 where 18 cases were reported. All cases are reviewed by Legal and local HR and measures are taken as appropriate.
The key environmental challenge is to decarbonise ferry operations by continuously increasing efficiency and by in parallel replacing fossil fuels with low- and zero emission fuels.
Despite headwinds within markets as well as fuel development and availability the decarbonisation road map and plans for 2030 stays on track.
The target will be reached with a combination of technical improvements, Every Minute Counts and newbuilds fit for electricity use and methanol and/or methane supplemented with biodiesel to live up to our decarbonisation commitment. We continue to monitor the different levers for decarbonisation, and if changes occur we can re-prioritise fuel choice to reach our targets.
At the MEPC83 in April 2025 IMO defined regulatory measures in support of their GHG targets for the industry with the plan for these measures to be formally adopted in October. We support this and have completed our initial analysis of the impact of these measures on our own decarbonisation pathway, and will ensure that it is aligned with coming regulation.
The representation of women has seen a slight decrease for both the land-based and the sea-based organisations within the Ferry Division. End of Q1 2025 the landbased representation was reduced to 32% compared to 33% end of Q1 2024.
The representation of women in the seabased operation decreased from 20% end Q1 2024 to 19% end Q1 2025. This is primarily driven by the divestment of the OFC route. Within Deck & Engine we have seen an increase of 1 percentage point within all employees and from 8% end Q1 2024 to 10% end Q1 2025 in manager positions.
The land-based LTIF for the Ferry Division decreased from 7.8 in Q1 2024 to 5.2 in Q1 2025.
Although markets are highly competitive and some areas are challenge d , we remain committed to decarbonising our logistics business . Despite a slowdown in the implementation of e -trucks projects are ongoing an d five new e -trucks were deployed in Q1 2025 – increasing the electric fleet to 136 trucks.
The share of women representation in the Logistics Division increased to 16% end of Q1 2025 compared to 15% same period in 202 4 .
The safety performance of the Logistics Division was improved as the Q 1 202 5 LTIF decreased to 4. 7 compared to 10.3 in Q 1 202 4 .
On 28 March 2025, DFDS started operating ferry services for the island of Jersey following the award of a 20-year operating concession.
A total of four ferries (two HSCs (high-speed craft), one RoPax ferry, and one RoRo ferry) are deployed to service three routes:
For the last three quarters of 2025, the Jersey ferry operation is expected to generate revenue of around DKK 450m. The operation is expected to be financially accretive in 2025 and in line with DFDS' return requirements over the concession period.
There were no major events to report after Q1 2025.
Following the AGM's decision to reduce the share capital by cancelling 1,754,048 treasury shares of nominally DKK 20 each, the share capital reduction was completed in April 2025 and the number of shares is hereafter 56,215,549 equal to a nominal share capital of DKK 1,124,310,980.
Financial leverage (NIBD/EBITDA) was 4.0x at the end of Q1 2025 and currently above the target range of 2.0-3.0x following the events of 2024 that are, as described elsewhere in this report, set to reduce earnings also in 2025.
Measures have accordingly been taken to safeguard financial solidity. Working capital initiatives, including implementation of a factoring programme, and enhanced focus on capex are set to improve cash flow generation. Capital distribution has been placed on hold in 2025.
At the end of Q1 2025 the covenant headroom to the financial leverage ratio (NIBD/EBITDA) exceeded 25% which is
more than sufficient to support the expected earnings and leverage development through 2025.
Based on the earnings outlook for 2025 and the measures taken, financial leverage is expected at year-end 2025 to be improved from the current level. The financial leverage is expected to peak in Q2 2025 and decrease in Q3 2025 driven by lower NIBD. The expected earnings improvement in Q4 2025 is thereafter set to reduce leverage further.
The Group's Q1 revenue increased 7.5% to DKK 7,539m compared to 2024 following higher revenue in Logistics Division while Ferry Division's revenue decreased. The Group's organic revenue growth was -1.5% adjusted for acquisitions, divestments and bunker/ETS surcharges.
Other income was an insurance compensation of DKK 116m from the total constructive loss (TCL) of a freight ferry. In accordance with reporting requirements, the TCL compensation is reported separately from the write-off of the ferry.
| DKK m | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | Change, % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferry Division | 3,988 | 4,214 | - 5.4 | - 227 |
| Logistics Division | 4,050 | 3,130 | 29.4 | 920 |
| Non-allocated items | 226 | 203 | 11.6 | 24 |
| Eliminations | -725 | - 536 | 35.3 | - 189 |
| DFDS Group | 7,539 | 7,011 | 7.5 | 528 |
EBITDA
DKK 209m to DKK 748m.
adjusted for acquisitions.
The Group's Q1 EBITDA decreased 21.8% or
The Ferry Division's Q1 EBITDA decreased 16.7% or DKK 115m to DKK 574m and decreased DKK 279m adjusted for divestments and Other income.
The Logistics Division's Q1 EBITDA decreased 35.6% or DKK 108m to DKK 196m and decreased DKK 79m
The Ferry Division's Q1 revenue decreased 5.4% to DKK 3,988m compared to 2024 and decreased 0.5% adjusted for the sale of the Oslo-Copenhagen route and bunker/ETS surcharges. The adjusted decrease was driven mainly by lower revenue in the Mediterranean network.
The Logistics Division's Q1 revenue increased 29.4% to DKK 4,050m compared to 2024 and increased 2.1% adjusted for acquisitions.
| DKK m | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | Change, % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferry Division | 574 | 688 | - 16.7 | - 115 |
| Logistics Division | 196 | 304 | - 35.6 | - 108 |
| Non-allocated items | - 22 | - 36 | - 39.4 | 14 |
| DFDS Group | 748 | 957 | - 21.8 | - 209 |
| EBITDA-margin, % | 9.9 | 13.6 | - 27.3 | -3.7 |
Non-allocated items were a cost of DKK 22m compared to DKK 36m in 2024.
Q1 depreciation and write-offs increased 13.7% or DKK 98m to DKK 813m and decreased DKK 16m adjusted for acquisitions, divestments, and the TCL write-off of DKK 83m. The adjusted depreciation was lower in both divisions.
The Group's Q1 EBITA decreased DKK 308m to DKK -60m.
Amortisation in Q1 increased DKK 9m to DKK 56m.
The Group's Q1 EBIT decreased DKK 317m to DKK -117m.
Total net financial items in Q1 were a cost of DKK 185m, a decrease of 5.2% or DKK 10m compared to Q1 2024.
The net interest cost on financial debt decreased DKK 15m to DKK 112m as a lower net interest rate more than offset an increase in financial debt.
The net interest cost on leasing debt decreased DKK 3m to DKK 73m following a
| DKK m | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | Change, % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interests, net | - 184 | - 203 | 9.1 | 18 |
| Foreign exchange gains/losses, net | 9 | 19 | 54.8 | - 10 |
| Other items, net | - 10 | - 12 | 18.3 | 2 |
| Total finance, net | - 185 | - 195 | 5.2 | 10 |
slightly lower interest rate while leasing debt remained on level with 2024.
Exchange rate adjustments and Other financial items totalled a cost of DKK 1m in Q1 2025 compared to an income of DKK 7m in Q1 2024.
The Q1 profit before tax decreased DKK 307m to DKK -302m. The tax cost was DKK 26m and the profit for the period was DKK -328m.
Q1 earnings per share (EPS) decreased to DKK -6.09 from DKK -0.89 in Q1 2024.
The Q1 cash flow from operating activities increased 62.1% to DKK 759m compared to Q1 2024 as the lower result was more than offset by a release of cash from working capital of DKK 382m. The cash release was
driven by the implementation of a factoring program in Q1 2025 of which around half was offset by an increase in the underlying working capital.
Q1 investments was a cash outflow of DKK 234m consisting almost entirely of operating capex of which DKK 225m was used for ferries and the remainder on transport equipment, warehouse facilities, and port terminals. Proceeds from sale of assets and TCL compensation was DKK 140m.
The Q1 cash flow from financing activities was positive by DKK 111m, including a net loan inflow of DKK 391m and payment of lease liabilities of DKK 283m.
The net cash increase was DKK 637m and at the end of Q1 2025 cash amounted to DKK 2,227m.
The Q1 2025 adjusted free cash flow (FCFE) was DKK 246m and DKK 1,530m for LTM.
Invested capital increased 1.9% or DKK 0.6bn to DKK 30.9bn at the end of Q1 2025 compared to 2024. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Ekol International Transport offset by a lowering of the Ferry Division's invested capital, including the Oslo-Copenhagen route sale.
The return on invested capital before acquisition intangibles, ROIC BAI, was 5.3% in Q1 2025 compared to 9.6% for Q1 2024. ROIC was 3.4% in Q1 2025 compared to 6.9% for Q1 2024.
At the end of Q1 2025 net-interest-bearing debt (NIBD) was DKK 16.8bn, a decrease of 2.3% from year-end 2024 driven by the quarter's positive cash flow development.
Financial leverage, as measured by the ratio of NIBD to EBITDA for the last twelve months (LTM), was 4.0x at the end of Q1 2025 compared to 3.2x at the end of Q1 2024 and 3.9x at year-end 2024.
Equity amounted to DKK 13,652m at the end of Q1 2025, including non-controlling interests of DKK 77m, a decrease of 1.7% or DKK 238m compared to year-end 2024 in line with the total comprehensive income for Q1 2025 of DKK -244m.
The equity ratio was 34.3% at the end of Q1 2025 compared to 35.4% at year-end 2024.


Executive Board Torben Carlsen, CEO. Karen Dyrskjøt Boesen, CFO
Board of Directors Claus V. Hemmingsen, Chair, Kristian V. Mørch, Vice Chair, Minna Aila, Anders Götzsche, Marianne Henriksen, Kristian Kristensen, Jill Lauritzen Melby, Lars Skjold-Hansen, Dirk Reich
The Board of Directors and the Executive Board have reviewed and approved the interim report of DFDS A/S for the period 1 January – 31 March 2025.
The interim report, which has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor, has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the EU, and additional Danish interim reporting requirements for listed companies.
In our opinion, the interim report gives a true and fair view of the DFDS Group's assets, liabilities, and financial position at 31 March 2025 and of the results of the DFDS Group's operations and cash flow for the period 1 January – 31 March 2025.
Further, in our opinion, the Management review p. 1-15 gives a true and fair review of the development in the DFDS Group's operations and financial matters, the result of the DFDS Group's operations for the period and the financial position as a whole.
Copenhagen, 6 May 2025
| DKK m Note Revenue 3 Other income Costs Ferry and other ship operation and maintenance |
Q1 2025 7,539 116 |
Q1 | LTM | year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 2024-25 | 2024 | |||
| 7,011 | 30,281 | 29,753 | ||
| - | 116 | - | ||
| 1,462 | 1,500 | 6,080 | 6,117 | |
| Port terminal operations | 972 | 942 | 3,844 | 3,814 |
| Transport and warehouse solutions | 2,384 | 1,749 | 8,231 | 7,596 |
| Employee costs | 1,742 | 1,525 | 6,577 | 6,361 |
| Cost of sales, general and administration | 348 | 338 | 1,433 | 1,424 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 748 | 957 | 4,232 | 4,440 |
| Share of profit/loss of associates and joint ventures | - 2 | -1 | - 9 | -9 |
| Profit/loss on disposal of non-current assets, net | 7 | 8 | 43 | 43 |
| Depreciation, ferries and other ships | 458 | 412 | 1,608 | 1,562 |
| Depreciation and write-offs , other non-current assets | 355 | 304 | 1,282 | 1,231 |
| Reversal of impairment losses, other non-current assets | - | - | 33 | 33 |
| Operating profit before amortisation (EBITA) | - 60 | 247 | 1,408 | 1,716 |
| Amortisation and impairment losses, intangibles | 56 | 47 | 219 | 210 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | - 117 | 200 | 1,189 | 1,506 |
| Financial income | 17 | 26 | 38 | 47 |
| Financial costs | 202 | 221 | 851 | 870 |
| Profit before tax | - 302 | 5 | 376 | 683 |
| Tax on profit | 26 | 52 | 116 | 142 |
| Profit for the period | - 328 | - 48 | 261 | 541 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of DFDS A/S | - 329 | - 50 | 256 | 534 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
| Profit for the period | - 328 | - 48 | 261 | 541 |
| Earnings per share | ||||
| Basic earnings per share (EPS) of DKK 20, DKK | - 6.09 | -0.89 | 4.68 | 9.68 |
| Full | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | year | |
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 2024-25 | 2024 | |
| Profit for the period | - 328 | - 48 | 261 | 541 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the Income statement: | ||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension obligations | - | - | 9 | 9 |
| Tax on items that will not be reclassified to the Income statement | - | - | - 2 | - 2 |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the Income statement | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to the Income statement: | ||||
| Value adjustment of hedging instruments: | ||||
| Value adjustment for the period | - 5 | - 10 | - 163 | - 168 |
| Value adjustment transferred to operating costs | - 3 | 10 | - 39 | - 26 |
| Value adjustment transferred to financial costs | 26 | 11 | 125 | 109 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments, subsidiaries | 67 | - 9 | 151 | 76 |
| Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to the Income statement | 84 | 2 | 74 | - 8 |
| Total other comprehensive income after tax | 84 | 2 | 81 | - 1 |
| Total comprehensive income | - 244 | - 46 | 342 | 540 |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of DFDS A/S | - 245 | - 48 | 338 | 534 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
| Total comprehensive income | - 244 | - 46 | 342 | 540 |
| 31 Mar. | 31 Mar. | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Goodwill | 7,372 | 5,724 | 7,497 |
| Other non-current intangible assets | 2,027 | 1,797 | 1,945 |
| Software | 383 | 353 | 382 |
| Development projects in progress | 17 | 12 | 13 |
| Non-current intangible assets | 9,799 | 7,886 | 9,837 |
| Land and buildings | 807 | 780 | 828 |
| Terminals | 798 | 810 | 821 |
| Ferries and other ships | 11,678 | 12,554 | 11,712 |
| Equipment, etc. | 2,715 | 1,950 | 2,531 |
| Assets under construction and prepayments | 319 | 353 | 374 |
| Right-of-use assets | 5,563 | 5,527 | 5,667 |
| Non-current tangible assets | 21,881 | 21,974 | 21,933 |
| Investments in associates, joint ventures and securities | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Receivables | - | 1 | 2 |
| Prepaid costs | - | 1 | - |
| Deferred tax | 88 | 79 | 82 |
| Pension assets | 33 | 0 | 25 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 90 | 152 | 113 |
| Other non-current assets | 213 | 236 | 225 |
| Non-current assets | 31,893 | 30,096 | 31,996 |
| Inventories | 312 | 367 | 322 |
| Trade receivables | 4,017 | 4,311 | 4,203 |
| Receivables from associates and joint ventures | 47 | 41 | 45 |
| Other receivables | 715 | 740 | 624 |
| Prepaid costs | 559 | 470 | 452 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 39 | 32 | 51 |
| Cash | 2,227 | 944 | 1,589 |
| Current assets | 7,918 | 6,904 | 7,286 |
| Assets | 39,810 | 37,000 | 39,281 |
| 31 Mar. | 31 Mar. | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Share capital | 1,159 | 1,173 | 1,159 |
| Reserves | - 405 | - 456 | - 490 |
| Retained earnings | 12,822 | 12,856 | 13,145 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of DFDS A/S | 13,576 | 13,572 | 13,814 |
| Non-controlling interests | 77 | 74 | 75 |
| Equity | 13,652 | 13,646 | 13,890 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 12,095 | 10,685 | 12,267 |
| Lease liabilities | 4,751 | 4,880 | 4,846 |
| Deferred tax | 609 | 503 | 522 |
| Pension and jubilee liabilities | 125 | 90 | 104 |
| Other provisions | 188 | 108 | 58 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 25 | 78 | 74 |
| Non-current liabilities | 17,792 | 16,344 | 17,870 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 1,217 | 736 | 594 |
| Lease liabilities | 996 | 928 | 1,027 |
| Trade payables | 3,890 | 3,654 | 3,984 |
| Payables to associates and joint ventures | 12 | 20 | 16 |
| Other provisions | 474 | 103 | 392 |
| Corporation tax | 153 | 76 | 78 |
| Other payables | 1,116 | 931 | 1,144 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 23 | 50 | 69 |
| Prepayments | 485 | 512 | 218 |
| Current liabilities | 8,366 | 7,010 | 7,521 |
| Liabilities | 26,158 | 23,354 | 25,392 |
| Equity and liabilities | 39,810 | 37,000 | 39,281 |
| DKK m | Share capital |
Translation reserve |
Hedging Reserve |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to equity holders of DFDS A/S |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 1 January 2025 | 1,159 | - 404 | - 6 | - 79 | 13,145 | 13,814 | 75 | 13,890 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | ||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - 329 | - 329 | 1 | - 328 |
| Other comprehensive income after tax | - | 66 | 18 | - | 0 | 84 | 0 | 84 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 66 | 18 | - | - 329 | - 245 | 1 | - 244 |
| Transactions with owners: | ||||||||
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
| Total transactions with owners | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 6 |
| Equity at 31 March 2025 | 1,159 | - 338 | 11 | - 79 | 12,822 | 13,576 | 77 | 13,652 |
On 24 March 2025, the Annual General Meeting decided to reduce DFDS A/S' share capital by nominally DKK 35,080,960 from DKK 1,159,391,940 to DKK 1,124,310,980 by cancelling 1,754,048 treasury shares of nominally DKK 20 each. Following the share capital reduction, the share capital of DKK 1,124,310,980 will be divided into 56,215,549 shares of nominally DKK 20 each. The share capital reduction was completed in April 2025.
| Equity attributable |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Share capital |
Translation reserve |
Hedging Reserve |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
to equity holders of DFDS A/S |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
| Equity at 1 January 2024 | 1,173 | - 481 | 78 | - 48 | 13,119 | 13,840 | 92 | 13,932 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | ||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - 50 | - 50 | 2 | - 48 |
| Other comprehensive income after tax | - | - 9 | 10 | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | - 9 | 10 | 0 | - 50 | - 48 | 2 | - 46 |
| Transactions with owners: | ||||||||
| Acquisition, non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | 13 | 13 | - 19 | - 7 |
| Dividend paid | - 176 | - 176 | - 176 | |||||
| Dividend on treasury shares | - | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| Share buyback | - 7 | - 65 | - 72 | - 72 | ||||
| Total transactions with owners | 0 | 0 | 0 | - 7 | - 214 | - 220 | - 19 | - 240 |
| Equity at 31 March 2024 | 1,173 | - 489 | 88 | - 55 | 12,856 | 13,572 | 74 | 13,646 |
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m Note |
2025 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 748 | 957 | 4,232 | 4,440 |
| Adjustments for non-cash operating items, etc. | -126 | 8 | -98 | 37 |
| Change in working capital | 382 | - 249 | 568 | - 64 |
| Payment of pension liabilities and other provisions | - 11 | - 13 | - 46 | - 48 |
| Interest received, etc. | 17 | 7 | 58 | 47 |
| Interest paid, etc. | - 211 | - 180 | - 879 | - 848 |
| Taxes paid | - 40 | - 60 | - 124 | - 144 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 759 | 468 | 3,711 | 3,420 |
| Investments in ferries including dockings, etc. | - 225 | - 421 | - 621 | - 818 |
| Sale of ferries including compensation for ferry declared total loss | 93 | - | 93 | - |
| Investments in other non-current tangible assets | - 121 | - 138 | - 652 | - 669 |
| Sale of other non-current tangible assets | 47 | 27 | 159 | 138 |
| Investments in non-current intangible assets | - 26 | - 20 | - 101 | - 96 |
| Acquisition of enterprises, associates, joint ventures, and activities, net of cash acquired incl. earn-outs 4 |
- | - 1,098 | - 1,476 | - 2,574 |
| Divestment of enterprises, associates, joint ventures, and activities | - | - | 378 | 378 |
| Other investing cash flows | - 1 | - 3 | - 5 | - 7 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -234 | - 1,654 | -2,227 | - 3,647 |
| Free cash flows | 525 | - 1,186 | 1,484 | - 227 |
| Proceed from bank loans and loans secured by mortgage in ferries | 491 | 2,855 | 6,077 | 8,441 |
| Repayment and instalments of bank loans and loans secured by mortgage in ferries | - 100 | - 2,180 | - 4,564 | - 6,645 |
| Proceed from issuance of corporate bonds | - | 1,203 | - | 1,203 |
| Repayment of corporate bonds incl. settlement of cross currency swap | - | - | - 305 | - 305 |
| Payment of lease liabilities | - 283 | - 242 | - 1,065 | - 1,024 |
| Settlement of forward exchange contracts related to leases | 4 | 3 | 13 | 12 |
| Acquisition of treasury shares and share buyback | - | - 72 | - 359 | - 431 |
| Other financing cash flows | - | - 7 | 1 | - 6 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | - | - | - 2 | - 2 |
| Dividends paid to equity holders of DFDS A/S | - | - 168 | 0 | - 168 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 111 | 1,392 | - 206 | 1,075 |
| Net cash flows | 637 | 206 | 1,278 | 848 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,589 | 737 | 944 | 737 |
| Foreign exchange and value adjustments of cash and cash equivalents | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
* At 31 March 2025 DKK 9m (31 March 2024: DKK 14m) of the cash was deposited on restricted bank accounts.
This section provides an overview of the Groups principal accounting policies as well as new and amended IFRS standards and interpretations.
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for interim reports of listed companies. The interim report has been prepared using the same accounting policies, judgements and estimates as for the annual report for 2024 except as described below.
DFDS has adopted all new, amended, or revised accounting standards and interpretations (IFRSs) endorsed by the EU effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2025 none of which has had material impact on the Group's Financial Statements.
As of 2025, DFDS uses factoring arrangements as one of the working capital management tools. Sold trade receivables are derecognised once significant related risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.
In the view of Management, the areas where accounting estimates and assessments are significant remain the same as per DFDS' latest annual report.
In the preparation of the interim report, management undertakes several accounting estimates and judgements and makes assumptions which provide
the basis for recognition and measurement of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Group and the Parent Company. These estimates, judgements and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors which management considers reasonable under the circumstances, but which by their nature are uncertain and unpredictable. The assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events or circumstances may occur, for which reason the actual results may deviate from the applied estimates, judgements, and assumptions.
We have updated our impairment calculations for the CGUs North Sea, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean as well as the Logistics CGU due to the competitive situation and the turnaround activities described in the 2024 Annual Report. We have compared first quarter realised results and updated forecasts for 2025 with those applied at the year-end 2024, long term projections remain unchanged. We continue to conclude that no cash-generating units are impaired. CGU North Sea, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean headroom reduced to DKK 2,880m while logistics CGU increased to DKK 1,989m, this is mainly driven by the reallocation of goodwill described in Note 4.
Write-off of non-current assets of DKK 83m was recognised as total constructive loss was declared for the freight ferry Finlandia Seaways after it ran aground and was subsequently scrapped. The writeoff is presented under "Depreciation and write-offs, ferries and other ships". Insurance compensation of DKK 116m is reported under "Other income". In the Statement of cash flows the compensation received and proceeds from scrapping the ferry of DKK 93m is included in "Sale of ferries including compensation for ferry declared total loss" under Investing activities.
| Ferry | Logistics | Non | Elimina | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Division | Division | allocated | tions | Total |
| Q1 2025 | |||||
| External revenue | 3,501 | 4,029 | 9 | 7,539 | |
| Intragroup revenue | 486 | 21 | 217 | - 725 | - |
| Total revenue | 3,988 | 4,050 | 226 | - 725 | 7,539 |
| Other income | 116 | - | - | 116 | |
| Ferry and other ship operation and maintenance | 1,398 | 77 | - | - 13 | 1,462 |
| Port terminal operations | 955 | 21 | - | - 5 | 972 |
| Transport and warehouse solutions | 209 | 2,620 | - | - 445 | 2,384 |
| Employee costs | 652 | 940 | 151 | - 2 | 1,742 |
| Cost of sales, general and administration | 316 | 195 | 98 | - 260 | 348 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 574 | 196 | - 22 | 748 | |
| Operating profit before amortisation (EBITA) | 5 | - 34 | - 32 | - 60 | |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | - 9 | - 55 | - 52 | - 117 | |
| Invested capital, end of period | 22,373 | 8,024 | 590 | 30,987 |
| Ferry | Logistics | Non | Eliminati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Division | Division | allocated | ons | Total |
| Q1 2024 | |||||
| External revenue | 3,902 | 3,107 | 3 | 7,011 | |
| Intragroup revenue | 312 | 23 | 200 | - 536 | - |
| Total revenue | 4,214 | 3,130 | 203 | - 536 | 7,011 |
| Ferry and other ship operation and maintenance | 1,434 | 73 | - | - 7 | 1,500 |
| Port terminal operations | 913 | 34 | - | - 5 | 942 |
| Transport and warehouse solutions | 171 | 1,860 | - | - 282 | 1,749 |
| Employee costs | 719 | 668 | 142 | - 3 | 1,525 |
| Cost of sales, general and administration | 288 | 190 | 97 | - 238 | 338 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 688 | 304 | - 36 | 957 | |
| Operating profit before amortisation (EBITA) | 178 | 115 | - 46 | 247 | |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 169 | 94 | - 63 | 200 | |
| Invested capital, end of period | 22,659 | 6,903 | 802 | 30,363 |
2024 Q1 Ferry Division includes Oslo-Copenhagen until October 2024 and FRS Group from February 2024. 2025 Q1 Logistics includes Ekol Logistics acquired in November 2024.
All material revenue is recognised when each separate obligation in the customer contract is fulfilled following the "over-time principle". Most transports carried out by the Ferry Division are characterised by short delivery time (most sailings are less than 30 hours while sailings to/from Türkiye are up to 72 hours). Transports carried out by Logistics Division can take delivery over a longer period, but the impact is insignificant.
On board sales is recognised according to the "a point in time" principle and amount to DKK 312m (Q1 2024: DKK 359m).
Revenue includes revenue recognised from contracts with customers in accordance with IFRS 15 and other revenue (leasing activities). Revenue from leasing activities amounts to DKK 146m (Q1 2024: DKK 123m).
| Ferry | Logistics | Non | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Division | Division | allocated | Total |
| Geographical markets | ||||
| North Sea | 1,067 | - | - | 1,067 |
| Mediterranean | 1,228 | 853 | - | 2,082 |
| Baltic Sea | 295 | - | - | 295 |
| English Channel | 911 | - | - | 911 |
| Continent | - | 1,187 | - | 1,187 |
| Nordic | - | 1,025 | - | 1,025 |
| UK/Ireland | - | 964 | - | 964 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| Total | 3,501 | 4,029 | 9 | 7,539 |
| Q1 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | Ferry | Logistics | Non allocated |
||
| Division | Division | Total | |||
| Geographical markets | |||||
| North Sea | 1,322 | - | - | 1,322 | |
| Mediterranean | 1,457 | - | - | 1,457 | |
| Baltic Sea | 288 | - | - | 288 | |
| English Channel | 835 | - | - | 835 | |
| Continent | - | 1,205 | - | 1,205 | |
| Nordic | - | 1,023 | - | 1,023 | |
| UK/Ireland | 878 | - | 878 | ||
| Other | - | - | 3 | 3 | |
| Total | 3,902 | 3,107 | 3 | 7,011 |
| Total | 3,501 | 4,029 | 9 | 7,539 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agency and other revenue | 78 | 48 | 9 | 135 |
| Charters | 146 | - | - | 146 |
| Terminal services | 177 | 4 | - | 181 |
| Passenger seafare and on board sales | 586 | - | - | 586 |
| Transport solutions | 131 | 3,977 | - | 4,108 |
| Seafreight and shipping logistics solutions | 2,384 | - | - | 2,384 |
| Total | 3,902 | 3,107 | 3 | 7,011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agency and other revenue | 51 | 75 | 3 | 129 |
| Charters | 118 | - | - | 118 |
| Terminal services | 164 | 11 | - | 174 |
| Passenger seafare and on board sales | 753 | - | - | 753 |
| Transport solutions | 160 | 3,021 | - | 3,181 |
| Seafreight and shipping logistics solutions | 2,657 | - | - | 2,657 |
2025 Q1 Logistics Division includes Ekol Logistics acquired in November 2024. 2024 Q1 Passenger seafare and on board sales includes Oslo-Copenhagen and, from February 2024, FRS Group.
On 15 November 2024 the acquisition of Ekol Logistics based in Istanbul, Türkiye was completed and the DFDS Group obtained control as from this date. The acquisition is included in the Logistics Division.
The addition of the international transport network of Ekol Logistics, enables DFDS to offer end-to-end transport solutions between Türkiye and Europe directly to end customers, including distribution services and warehousing in Türkiye.
DFDS paid DKK 1,678m for the acquired company. Cash in the acquired company amounted to DKK 241m, consequently, the liquidity effect was DKK
1,438m. Trade receivables have been recognised at the acquisition date at a fair value of DKK 566m which is the same as their gross value.
In connection with the acquisition, DFDS has measured identifiable intangible assets, i.e. customer relationships etc. which are recognised in the acquisition balance sheet at their fair value. The preliminary fair value is DKK 120m at the acquisition date. A provision for onerous customer contracts is recognised in the acquisition balance sheet with a preliminary value of DKK 130m.
Following recognition of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities at their fair value, the goodwill related to the acquisition is measured at DKK 1,633m. The goodwill represents the know how taken over and the value of combining this with the existing DFDS network. Moreover, DFDS' logistics network will be
| Preliminary fair value at | |
|---|---|
| DKK m | acquisition date |
| Non-current intangible assets | 132 |
| Land and buildings | 212 |
| Equipment etc. | 832 |
| Inventories | 15 |
| Trade receivables including work in progress services | 566 |
| Other receivables | 215 |
| Cash at hand and in bank | 241 |
| Deferred tax liability | -80 |
| Interest bearing debt | -809 |
| Trade payables | -805 |
| Other current liabilities | -475 |
| Net assets acquired | 45 |
| Goodwill | 1,633 |
| Total purchase price | 1,678 |
| Cash and bank balances acquired | -241 |
| Fair value of the purchase price | 1,438 |
expanded across Europe and connected to Türkiye. This provides DFDS access to offer end-to-end transport and logistics solutions directly to end customers trading between Türkiye and Europe. Goodwill has been allocated to the Logistics Division (DKK 546m) and Ferry Division (DKK 1,087m). The value allocated to Ferry Division is based on synergies related to diverting additional traffic from land to sea transport as well as secure existing volumes. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The purchase price allocation for FRS Iberia Group is considered final. For further details of this acquisition, refer to the annual report for 2024.
The table discloses fair value and carrying amount of financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet. Furthermore, categorisation of the valuation method according to the fair value hierarchy is stated.
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are considered to have occurred at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.
There were no transfers between the levels in the fair value hierarchy in 2025.
Derivatives
DFDS' usage of derivatives includes interest rate swaps, bunker swaps, forward exchange contracts and currency swaps. The fair values of interest rate swaps have been calculated by discounting the expected future interest payments. The discount rate for each interest payment is estimated based on market interest rates. The fair value of forward exchange contracts and bunker contracts are calculated based on actual forward curves.
| Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Carrying | ||||
| DKK m | Fair value | amount | Fair value | amount | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Derivatives (Level 2) | 129 | 129 | 183 | 183 | |
| Securities (Level 3) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Derivatives (Level 2) | 48 | 48 | 128 | 128 |
As a result of DFDS A/S' issuance of corporate bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange there is a requirement to provide certain supplementary financial information on the Parent Company. The following financial information has been prepared using the same accounting policies as for the Annual Report for 2024, except for those described in note 1 Accounting policies. DFDS has adopted all new, amended or revised accounting standards and interpretations (IFRS Accounting Standards) endorsed by the EU effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2025. For further description reference is made to note 1 Accounting policies.
The Parent Company's revenue decreased by DKK 132m, equivalent to 5,1% compared to Q1 2024. Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by DKK 89m equivalent to 35.5% compared to Q1 2024.
Profit before tax decreased by DKK 16m compared to Q1 2024.
The Parent Company's net interest-bearing debt decreased by DKK 302m equivalent to 2.8% compared to 31 December 2024.
| Q1 | Q1 | LTM | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK m | 2025 | 2024 | 2024-25 | 2024 |
| Income statement | ||||
| Revenue | 2,463 | 2,595 | 11,407 | 11,538 |
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 339 | 250 | 1,863 | 1,775 |
| Operating profit before amortisation (EBITA) | - 32 | - 73 | 600 | 560 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | - 58 | - 90 | 501 | 469 |
| Financial items, net | - 110 | - 94 | - 581 | - 565 |
| Profit before tax | - 168 | - 184 | - 80 | - 96 |
| Profit for the period | - 168 | - 178 | - 58 | - 68 |
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current intangible assets | 723 | 478 | - | 724 |
| Non-current tangible assets | 6,680 | 7,450 | - | 6,839 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 14,459 | 12,990 | - | 14,459 |
| Investments in associates, joint ventures and securities | 2 | 2 | - | 2 |
| Non-current receivables from subsidiaries | 1,377 | 26 | - | 1,362 |
| Other non-current assets | 85 | 130 | - | 108 |
| Non-current assets | 23,326 | 21,075 | - | 23,494 |
| Current receivables from subsidiaries | 1,103 | 1,163 | - | 1,070 |
| Receivables from associates and joint ventures | 30 | 25 | - | 29 |
| Cash | 1,138 | 328 | - | 661 |
| Other current assets | 963 | 1,637 | - | 1,069 |
| Current assets | 3,234 | 3,154 | - | 2,829 |
| Total assets | 26,560 | 24,229 | - | 26,323 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||||
| Equity | 10,635 | 11,059 | - | 10,773 |
| Non-current liabilities to subsidiaries | 48 | 50 | - | 51 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 9,398 | 7,206 | - | 9,970 |
| Non-current liabilities | 9,446 | 7,256 | - | 10,021 |
| Current liabilities to subsidiaries | 3,095 | 2,642 | - | 2,770 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,384 | 3,272 | - | 2,759 |
| Current liabilities | 6,478 | 5,914 | - | 5,529 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 26,560 | 24,229 | - | 26,323 |
| Equity ratio, % | 40.0 | 45.5 | - | 40.9 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 10,358 | 9,204 | - | 10,660 |
No material events have occurred after 31 March 2025 that have consequences for the Q1 2025 interim report.
Profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, and impairment on noncurrent assets
Profit before interest, tax, and amortisation
Profit before interest and tax
Operating profit (EBIT)
Revenue
x 100
Operating profit (EBIT) minus payable tax for the period adjusted for the tax effect of net finance cost
Non-current intangible and tangible assets plus net working capital (non-interest bearing current assets minus non-interest bearing current liabilities) minus pension and jubilee liabilities and other provisions
provision for pensions) minus interestbearing assets minus cash and securities
Last twelve months
Return on invested capital (ROIC), % Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT LTM)
Average invested capital LTM
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT LTM) excluding amortisation on acquisition intangible assets
x 100
x 100
Average invested capital excluding acquisition intangible assets LTM
Cash flow from operating activities minus cash flow from investing activities
Free cash flow excluding acquisitions/divestments minus payment of lease liabilities and currency contracts related to leases
x 100
x 100
x 100
Average equity excluding non-controlling interests
Equity ratio, % Equity at end of period
Total assets
EBITDA LTM incl. pro forma EBITDA for acquired companies
Profit for the period excluding non-controlling interests
x 100
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation
Dividend for the year
x 100
Number of shares at the end of the period
Owned and chartered ships, including slot charter and vessel sharing agreements
Comprise activities related to persons travelling with or without car and who is carried on a ro-pax or passenger cruise ferry across the DFDS route network.
Rounding may in general cause variances in sums and percentages in this report.
Emissions measured as gCO2 per gross tonnage nautical mile for vessels in commercial operation (Own fleet)
Emissions measured as gCO2 per gross tonnage nautical mile for vessels in commercial operation (Route network)
Incidents of oil spills larger than one barrel into the sea from vessels in operation
Percentage of women in total workforce (end of period)
Percentage of women of total number of non-office based employees (end of period)
Percentage of women of total number of office based employees (end of period)
Percentage of women of total number of senior management positions defined as EVPs and VPs (end of period)
Percentage of women of total number of management positions, excluding senior management, defined as positions with responsibility for at least one other employee (end of period)
Number of registered work-related accidents disabling a seafarer to work for more than 24 hours per one million exposure hours
Number of registered work-related accidents disabling a land-based employee work for more than 24 hours per one million exposure hours
Number of fatalities among employees caused by work-related accidents
Number of fatalities among third-party contractors caused by work-related accidents while operating for DFDS
Percentage of women of total number of members of the Board of Directors, excluding staff appointed members, elected at the Annual General Meeting
Percentage of non-Danish members of total number of members of the Board of Directors elected at the Annual General Meeting
Percentage of independent directors of total number of members of the Board of Directors elected at the Annual General Meeting
Percentage of total number of Board meetings attended (Not gender specific)
Number of cases of whistle-blower reports
6 May 2025 Company announcement no.: 19/2025
Torben Carlsen, CEO: +45 33 42 32 01 Karen Boesen, CFO +45 20 58 58 40 Søren Brøndholt Nielsen, IR: +45 33 42 33 59 Dennis Kjærsgaard Sørensen, Media: +45 42 30 38 47
We operate a transport network in and around Europe with an annual revenue of DKK 30bn and 16,500 full-time employees.
Q1 2025 interim report Financials 28/28
We move goods in trailers by ferry, road, and rail, plus we offer complementary and related logistics solutions.
We also move car and foot passengers on short sea and overnight ferry routes.
DFDS was founded in 1866 and is headquartered and listed in Copenhagen.
The statements about the future in this announcement contain risks and uncertainties and actual developments may therefore diverge significantly from statements about the future.

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