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Signify N.V.

Earnings Release Apr 25, 2025

3884_iss_2025-04-25_dd065c95-737d-4301-af1d-f361acfe0a6d.pdf

Earnings Release

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Press Release

April 25, 2025

Signify reports first quarter sales of EUR 1.4 billion, operational profitability of 8.0% and a free cash flow of EUR 40 million

First quarter 20251

  • Signify's installed base of connected light points increased to 153 million in Q1 25
  • Signify is the only lighting company to feature on the 2025 Corporate Knights Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations, ranking 15th overall
  • Sales of EUR 1,448 million; nominal sales decline of -1.3% and CSG of -2.8%
  • Adj. EBITA margin of 8.0% (Q1 24: 8.3%)
  • Net income of EUR 67 million (Q1 24: EUR 44 million)
  • Free cash flow of EUR 40 million (Q1 24: EUR 80 million)
  • Signify completed 2025 share repurchases to cover share-based remuneration; continues with the share repurchases for capital reduction

Eindhoven, the Netherlands – Signify (Euronext: LIGHT), the world leader in lighting, today announced the company's first quarter 2025 results.

"Our performance in the first quarter landed in line with expectations, showing sequential improvements across most of our businesses, with a strong contribution from our connected offerings. The Consumer business grew in all regions, improving both top and bottom-line performance. The Professional business maintained a resilient profit margin as improvements in other markets compensated for continued headwinds in Europe. In China, we saw a faster-than-expected return to growth in both professional and consumer segments.

We are now focused on executing our plan to mitigate the short-term impact of tariffs in Q2, while implementing more structural measures to address the second half of the year. Based on our visibility of the market and the measures we are taking across the business, we confirm our guidance for the year.

Our connected and specialty lighting offerings now represent more than a third of our business. We are pleased to see these continue to perform and gain market share, despite the current market volatility. Our strategy to further strengthen these businesses will ensure we are well positioned to capture share as the market develops." said Eric Rondolat, CEO of Signify.

1 This press release contains certain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios, which are not recognized measures of financial performance or liquidity under IFRS. For further details, refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" in "Important information" of this press release.

Brighter Lives, Better World 2025

The first quarter 2025 marked the start of Signify's fifth and the final year of its Brighter Lives, Better World 2025 sustainability program commitments that contribute to doubling its positive impact on the environment and society.

Double the pace of the Paris Agreement

Signify is tracking ahead of its 2025 target to reduce emissions across the entire value chain by 40% against the 2019 baseline - double the pace required to achieve the Paris Agreement's climate ambitions.

Double Circular revenues

Circular revenues increased to 36%, up 1% versus the previous quarter and surpassing the 2025 target of 32%. The main contribution was from serviceable luminaires in the professional business, with a strong performance from horticulture lighting.

Double Brighter lives revenues

Brighter lives revenues remained at 33%, ahead of the 2025 target of 32%. This includes a strong contribution from both consumer and professional products with EyeComfort that support health and well-being.

Double the percentage of women in leadership

The percentage of women in leadership positions decreased by 1% to 27%, which is not in line with our 2025 ambitions. Signify continues its actions to increase representation through focused hiring practices for diversity across all levels, and through retention and engagement actions to reduce attrition.

In the first quarter, Signify received several external recognitions for its leadership in Sustainability. Signify has been named in the Global 100 most sustainable corporations by Corporate Knight and is recognized in the Clean200, a list of companies putting sustainable investments at the heart of their strategy.

Outlook

Signify is focused on executing its plan to mitigate the short-term impact of tariffs in Q2, while implementing structural measures to address the second half of the year. Based on the current visibility of the market and the measures being taken across the business, Signify confirms the guidance for the year.

Signify continues to expect sales momentum to build throughout the year, leading to low single digit comparable sales growth excluding Conventional. Signify also expects a stable Adjusted EBITA margin vs. 2024 with the Professional, Consumer and OEM combined compensating the drag of the Conventional business. Signify targets a free cash flow generation of 7-8% of sales.

Financial review

First quarter
in millions of EUR, except percentages 2024 2025 change
Comparable sales growth -2.8%
Currency effects 1.4%
Consolidation effects —%
Sales 1,468 1,448 -1.3%
Adjusted gross margin 605 591 -2.3%
Adj. gross margin (as % of sales) 41.2 % 40.8 %
Adj. SG&A expenses -431 -427
Adj. R&D expenses -70 -64
Adj. indirect costs -501 -491 -2.0 %
Adj. indirect costs (as % of sales) 34.1 % 33.9 %
Adjusted EBITA 122 116 -4.9%
Adjusted EBITA margin 8.3% 8.0%
Adjusted items -40 -16
EBITA 82 100 22.9%
Income from operations (EBIT) 64 85 31.9%
Net financial income/expense -16 -13
Income tax expense -4 -4
Net income 44 67 53.5%
Free cash flow 80 40
Basic EPS (€) 0.35 0.53
Employees (FTE) 31,339 29,697

First quarter

Nominal sales decreased by 1.3% to EUR 1,448 million, including a positive currency effect of 1.4%. Comparable sales declined by 2.8%, including a drag effect of 190 bps related to the declining Conventional business. Growth in the Consumer business and a faster than expected recovery in China were offset by weaker OEM sales and continued weakness in the Professional business in Europe.

The Adjusted gross margin decreased by 40 bps to 40.8%, but remained at a solid level, mainly driven by effective COGS management, which largely compensated price pressure in some of Signify's markets. Adjusted indirect costs as a percentage of sales slightly decreased to 33.9%, as benefits from the cost reduction program were offset by lower volumes and adverse segment mix.

Adjusted EBITA decreased to EUR 116 million. The Adjusted EBITA margin decreased by 30 bps to 8.0%, mainly due to the under-absorption of fixed costs as well as the weakness of the high-margin Professional business in Europe causing an adverse segment mix effect.

Restructuring costs were EUR 11 million, acquisition-related charges were EUR 2 million and incidental charges were EUR 3 million.

Net income increased to EUR 67 million, driven by lower restructuring costs and financial expenses.

The number of employees (FTE) decreased from 31,339 at the end of Q1 24 to 29,697 at the end of Q1 25. The year-on-year decrease is mostly related to the 2023 restructuring program and a reduction of factory personnel due to lower production volumes. In general, the number of FTEs is affected by fluctuations in volume and seasonality.

Professional

in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated First quarter
2024 2025 change
Comparable sales growth -7.6 % -1.8 %
Sales 943 942 -0.1%
Adjusted EBITA 70 67 -3.6 %
Adjusted EBITA margin 7.4 % 7.1 %

First quarter

Nominal sales decreased by 0.1% to EUR 942 million, including a positive currency effect of 1.7%. Comparable sales declined by 1.8% as the continued softness in Europe, particularly in trade channel and the public segment, was partly compensated by growth in agriculture lighting. Most other markets continued to show sequential improvements.

The Adjusted EBITA margin decreased by 30 bps to 7.1%, as the weakness of the high margin Europe business continues to cause an adverse segment mix impact for the business, thereby offsetting the positive effect of indirect cost savings.

Consumer

in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated First quarter
2024 2025 change
Comparable sales growth -5.7 % 3.1 %
Sales 299 311 4.2 %
Adjusted EBITA 31 34 8.1 %
Adjusted EBITA margin 10.4 % 10.8 %

First quarter

Nominal sales increased by 4.2% to EUR 311 million, including a positive currency effect of 1.1%. All regions contributed to the comparable sales growth of 3.1%. During the quarter, Signify continued to see strong demand for its connected home offerings. The Adjusted EBITA margin improved by 40 bps to 10.8% driven by topline growth.

OEM

in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated First quarter
2024 2025 change
Comparable sales growth -7.4 % -10.7 %
Sales 103 92 -10.2 %
Adjusted EBITA 9 4 -56.9 %
Adjusted EBITA margin 8.8 % 4.2 %

First quarter

Nominal sales decreased by 10.2% to EUR 92 million. The comparable sales decline of 10.7%, is partly attributable to two large customers. In addition, the business experienced intensified price competition in the component business. The Adjusted EBITA margin decreased to 4.2%, as the gross margin was impacted by negative pricing, and an under-absorption of fixed costs.

Conventional

in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated First quarter
2024 2025 change
Comparable sales growth -34.1 % -23.9 %
Sales 119 92 -22.8 %
Adjusted EBITA 21 17 -19.2 %
Adjusted EBITA margin 17.6 % 18.4 %

First quarter

Nominal sales decreased by 22.8% to EUR 92 million, including a positive currency effect of 1.1%. Comparable sales declined by 23.9% reflecting the structural decline of the business. The Adjusted EBITA margin improved by 80 bps to 18.4%, mainly driven by gross margin expansion.

Other

First quarter

'Other' represents amounts not allocated to the businesses and mainly includes costs related to ventures, exploratory research and audits. Adjusted EBITA was EUR -6 million (Q1 2024: EUR -9 million).

Working capital

in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025
Inventories 1,064 1,035 1,023
Trade and other receivables1 937 1,018 914
Trade and other payables -1,486 -1,588 -1,448
Other working capital items -42 -43 -47
Working capital 473 422 442
As % of LTM sales2 7.3 % 6.9 % 7.2 %

1 As at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31 2025, Trade and other receivables exclude USD 48 million, USD 50 million and USD 51 million, respectively, of insurance receivables for which a legal provision is recognized for the same amount.

2 LTM: Last Twelve Months

First quarter

Working capital increased from EUR 422 million at the end of December 2024 to EUR 442 million at the end of March 2025. The increase is driven by a reduction in payables, partly offset by lower receivables. As a percentage of last twelve-month sales, working capital increased by 30 bps to 7.2%.

Compared with March 2024, working capital decreased by EUR 31 million. This decrease is explained by lower inventories and lower receivables, partly offset by lower payables. As a percentage of last twelve-month sales, working capital decreased by 10 bps.

Cash flow analysis

First quarter
in millions of EUR 2024 2025
Income from operations (EBIT) 64 85
Depreciation and amortization 68 61
Additions to (releases of) provisions 39 31
Utilizations of provisions -66 -42
Changes in working capital 1 -65
Net interest and financing costs received (paid) -3 1
Income taxes paid -18 -20
Net capex -22 -25
Other 17 13
Free cash flow 80 40

First quarter

Free cash flow decreased to EUR 40 million, primarily due to higher cash outflow from working capital, partly offset by a lower payout related to restructuring. Free cash flow included a restructuring payout of EUR 13 million (Q1 24: EUR 34 million).

Net debt and total equity

in millions of EUR Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025
Short-term debt 1,247 416 420
Long-term debt 1,158 1,137 1,134
Gross debt 2,406 1,553 1,554
Cash and cash equivalents 1,403 633 644
Net debt 1,003 920 910
Total equity 3,090 3,267 3,172

First quarter

Compared with the end of December 2024, the cash position increased by EUR 11 million to EUR 644 million, while gross debt remained broadly stable at EUR 1,554 million. Net debt decreased by EUR 10 million to EUR 910 million. Total equity decreased to EUR 3,172 million (Q4 24: EUR 3,267 million), primarily due to currency translation results offset partly by net income.

Compared with the end of March 2024, the cash position decreased by EUR 759 million, primarily due to the repayment of net debt and dividend payment, partly offset by free cash flow generation. Gross debt decreased by 852 million over the same period. As a result, the net debt decreased by EUR 93 million year on year. At the end of March 2025, the net debt/EBITDA ratio was 1.2x (Q1 24: 1.6x).

Other information

Appendix A – Selection of financial statements Appendix B – Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures Appendix C – Financial glossary

Conference call and audio webcast

Eric Rondolat (CEO) and Željko Kosanović (CFO) will host a conference call for analysts and institutional investors at 9:00 a.m. CET to discuss the first quarter 2025 results. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available via the Investor Relations website.

Financial calendar 2025

April 25, 2025 Annual General Meeting
April 29, 2025 Ex-dividend date
April 30, 2025 Dividend record date
May 7, 2025 Dividend payment date
July 25, 2025 Second quarter and half-year results 2025
October 24, 2025 Third quarter results 2025

For further information, please contact: Signify Investor Relations Thelke Gerdes Tel: +31 6 1801 7131 E-mail: [email protected]

Signify Corporate Communications Tom Lodge Tel: +31 6 5252 5416 E-mail: [email protected]

About Signify

Signify (Euronext: LIGHT) is the world leader in lighting for professionals, consumers and the Internet of Things. We unlock the extraordinary potential of light for brighter lives and a better world. Our advanced products, systems and data-enabled services deliver business value and transform life in homes, buildings and public spaces. In 2024, we had sales of EUR 6.1 billion, approximately 29,000 employees and a presence in over 70 countries. We feature in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and hold the EcoVadis Platinum rating, placing in the top one percent of companies assessed. News from Signify can be found in the Newsroom, on LinkedIn, Instagram and X . Information for investors is located on the Investor Relations page.

Signify global brands include: Philips, Philips Hue, WiZ, Interact, ColorKinetics, Dynalite, Telensa, Signify myCreation, Signify BrightSites, NatureConnect, Trulifi.

Important information

Forward-Looking Statements and Risks & Uncertainties

This document and the related oral presentation contain, and responses to questions following the presentation may contain, forward-looking statements that reflect the intentions, beliefs or current expectations and projections of Signify N.V. (the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group"), including statements regarding strategy, estimates of sales growth and future operational results.

By their nature, these statements involve risks and uncertainties facing the Company and its Group companies, and a number of important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement as a result of risks and uncertainties. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include but are not limited to: adverse economic and geopolitical developments including the potential impact of trade tariffs, the impact of the increasing conflicts globally volatility in interest rates, inflation and currency fluctuations, changes in international tax laws, economic downturns in key geographies to the company, supply chain disruptions, new technological disruptions, cybersecurity risk, competition in the general lighting market, reputational and adverse effects on business due to activities in Environment, Health & Safety, compliance risks, ability to attract and retain talented personnel, pension liabilities.

Additional risks currently not known to the Group or that the Group has not considered material as of the date of this document could also prove to be important and may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Group or could cause the forward-looking events discussed in this document not to occur. The Group undertakes no duty to and will not necessarily update any of the forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events, except to the extent required by applicable law.

Market and Industry Information

All references to market share, market data, industry statistics and industry forecasts in this document consist of estimates compiled by industry professionals, competitors, organizations or analysts, of publicly available information or of the Group's own assessment of its sales and markets. Rankings are based on sales unless otherwise stated.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

Certain parts of this document contain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios, such as comparable sales growth, adjusted gross margin and indirect costs, EBITA, adjusted EBITA, free cash flow, Net debt, Working capital, Brighter lives revenues, Circular revenues and other related ratios, which are not recognized measures of financial performance or liquidity under IFRS. The non-IFRS financial measures presented are measures used by management to monitor the underlying performance of the Group's business and operations. Not all companies calculate non-IFRS financial measures in the same manner or on a consistent basis and these measures and ratios may not be comparable to measures used by other companies under the same or similar names. A reconciliation of a number of non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures is contained in appendix B, Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures, of this document. For further information on non-IFRS financial measures, see "Chapter 18 Reconciliation of non-IFRS measures" in the Annual Report 2024.

Presentation

All amounts are in millions of euros unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, amounts may not add up to totals provided. All reported information is unaudited. Unless otherwise indicated, financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies as stated in the Annual Report 2024.

Market Abuse Regulation

This press release contains information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.

Appendix A – Financial statement information

A. Condensed consolidated statement of income

In millions of EUR unless otherwise stated

First quarter
2024 2025
Sales 1,468 1,448
Cost of sales (886) (862)
Gross margin 582 586
Selling, general and administrative expenses (447) (435)
Research and development expenses (71) (66)
Other business income 1
Other business expenses (1)
Income from operations 64 85
Financial income 15 8
Financial expenses (31) (22)
Results relating to investments in associates
Income before taxes 48 71
Income tax expense (4) (4)
Net income 44 67
Attribution of net income for the period:
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Signify N.V. 44 67
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (1)

B. Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

First quarter
2024 2025
Net income (loss) 44 67
Pensions and other post-employment plans:
Remeasurements 4
Income tax effect on remeasurements (1)
Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 3
Currency translation differences:
Net current period change, before tax 83 (136)
Income tax effect
Net investment hedge
Net current period change, before tax
Income tax effect
Cash flow hedges:
Net current period change, before tax 2 (7)
Income tax effect (1) 2
Total of items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss 85 (141)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 88 (141)
Total comprehensive income (loss) 131 (74)
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Signify N.V. 130 (71)
Non-controlling interests 1 (3)

C. Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

In millions of EUR

December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 568 541
Goodwill 2,903 2,810
Intangible assets, other than goodwill 608 580
Investments in associates 7 6
Financial assets 38 33
Deferred tax assets 391 380
Other assets 26 26
Total non-current assets 4,541 4,377
Current assets
Inventories 1,035 1,023
Financial assets 3
Other assets 147 151
Derivative financial assets 17 6
Income tax receivable 52 61
Trade and other receivables 1,066 961
Cash and cash equivalents 633 644
Assets classified as held for sale 13 21
Total current assets 2,964 2,869
Total assets 7,505 7,246
Equity
Shareholders' equity 3,162 3,072
Non-controlling interests 105 100
Total equity 3,267 3,172
Non-current liabilities
Debt 1,137 1,134
Post-employment benefits 255 243
Provisions 192 174
Deferred tax liabilities 17 17
Income tax payable 68 56
Other liabilities 145 161
Total non-current liabilities 1,815 1,786
Current liabilities
Debt, including bank overdrafts 416 420
Derivative financial liabilities 11 14
Income tax payable 19 17
Trade and other payables 1,588 1,448
Provisions 192 195
Other liabilities 196 190
Liabilities from assets classified as held for sale 5
Total current liabilities 2,423 2,289
Total liabilities and total equity 7,505 7,246

D. Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

In millions of EUR

First quarter
2024 2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) 44 67
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities: 141 111
• Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial assets 68 61
• Result on sale of assets
• Net interest expense on debt, borrowings and other liabilities 7 9
• Income tax expense 4 4
• Additions to (releases of) provisions 39 26
• Additions to (releases of) post-employment benefits 5
• Other items 23 6
Changes in working capital: 1 (65)
• Changes in trade and other receivables 84 83
• Changes in inventories (5) (19)
• Changes in trade and other payables (70) (113)
• Changes in other current assets and liabilities (9) (17)
Changes in other non-current assets and liabilities 4 12
Utilizations of provisions (56) (34)
Utilizations of post-employment benefits (11) (7)
Net interest and financing costs received (paid) (3) 1
Income taxes paid (18) (20)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 103 65
Cash flows from investing activities
Net capital expenditures: (22) (25)
• Additions of intangible assets (12) (15)
• Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment (12) (12)
• Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 2 2
Net proceeds from (cash used for) derivatives and other financial assets 5 (1)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from disposition of businesses and investments in associates 5
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (17) (21)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividend paid (1)
Proceeds from issuance of debt 179 12
Repayment of debt (20) (21)
Purchase of treasury shares (23)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 159 (33)
Net cash flows 244 11
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the period 1 1,158 633
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period 2 1,402 644

1 For Q1 2025 and Q1 2024, included bank overdrafts of EUR 1 million and EUR 0 million, respectively.

2 Included bank overdrafts of EUR 0 million and EUR 1 million as at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Appendix B - Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures

Sales growth composition per business in %

First quarter
Comparable
Currency effects
growth
Consolidation
effects
Nominal growth
2025 vs 2024
Professional (1.8) 1.7 (0.1)
Consumer 3.1 1.1 4.2
OEM (10.7) 0.5 (10.2)
Conventional (23.9) 1.1 (22.8)
Signify (2.8) 1.4 (1.3)
First quarter
Comparable
growth
Currency effects Consolidation
effects
Nominal growth
2024 vs 2023
Professional (7.6) (2.5) 0.3 (9.8)
Consumer (5.7) (3.1) (8.8)
OEM (7.4) (3.0) (10.4)
Conventional (34.1) (1.6) (35.7)
Signify (10.1) (2.6) 0.2 (12.5)

Adjusted EBITA to Income from operations (or EBIT) in millions of EUR

Signify Professional Consumer OEM Conventional Other
First quarter 2025
Adjusted EBITA 116 67 34 4 17 (6)
Restructuring (11)
Acquisition-related charges (2)
Incidental items (3)
EBITA 100
Amortization 1 (15)
Income from operations (or EBIT) 85
First quarter 2024
Adjusted EBITA 122 70 31 9 21 (9)
Restructuring (22)
Acquisition-related charges (3)
Incidental items (15)
EBITA 82
Amortization 1 (17)
Income from operations (or EBIT) 64

1 Amortization and impairments of acquisition related intangible assets and goodwill.

Income from operations to Adjusted EBITA in millions of EUR

Acquisition
related Incidental
Reported Restructuring2 charges items1 Adjusted
First quarter 2025
Sales 1,448 1,448
Cost of sales (862) 4 (857)
Gross margin 586 4 591
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (435) 4 1 3 (427)
Research and development expenses (66) 2 (64)
Indirect costs (501) 7 1 3 (491)
Impairment of goodwill
Other business income 1 1
Other business expenses (1) 1
Income from operations 85 11 2 3 101
Amortization (15) (15)
Income from operations excluding
amortization (EBITA) 100 11 2 3 116
First quarter 2024
Sales 1,468 1,468
Cost of sales (886) 12 1 11 (863)
Gross margin 582 12 1 11 605
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (447) 9 2 4 (431)
Research and development expenses (71) 1 (70)
Indirect costs (518) 11 2 4 (501)
Impairment of goodwill
Other business income
Other business expenses
Income from operations 64 22 3 15 105
Amortization (17) (17)
Income from operations excluding
amortization (EBITA) 82 22 3 15 122

1 Q1 2025: Incidental items are mainly related to environmental provision for inactive sites and the discounting effect of long-term provisions (EUR 3 million mainly in Professional).

Q1 2024: Incidental items are mainly related to a one-day FX loss from the devaluation of the Egyptian Pound by Egyptian government (EUR 10 million, mainly in Professional), environmental provision for inactive sites and the discounting effect of long-term provisions (EUR 4 million mainly in Other) and other items with an effect of EUR 1 million loss.

2 Q1 2025: Restructuring costs consisted of EUR 8 million of employee termination benefits (mainly in Professional) and EUR 3 million of other costs related to the restructuring programs.

Q1 2024: Restructuring costs consisted of EUR 15 million of employee termination benefits (mainly in Professional) and EUR 7 million of other costs related to the restructuring programs.

Amounts may not add up due to rounding.

Appendix C – Financial glossary

Acquisition-related charges

Costs that are directly triggered by the acquisition of a company, such as transaction costs, purchase accounting related costs and integration-related expenses.

Adjusted EBITA

EBITA excluding restructuring costs, acquisitionrelated charges, and other incidental items.

Adjusted EBITA margin

Adjusted EBITA divided by sales to third parties (excluding intersegment). 'Operational profitability' also refers to this metric.

Adjusted gross margin

Gross margin, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges, and other incidental items attributable to cost of sales.

Adjusted indirect costs

Indirect costs, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges, and other incidental items attributable to indirect costs.

Adjusted R&D expenses

Research and development expenses, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges, and other incidental items attributable to research and development expenses.

Adjusted SG&A expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges, and other incidental items attributable to selling, general and administrative expenses.

Brighter lives revenues

Percentage of total revenues coming from all products, systems and services contributing to Food availability, Safety & security, or Health & well-being.

Circular revenues

Revenues measured as a percentage of total revenues coming from products, systems and services designed to preserve value and avoid waste categorized as Serviceable luminaires (incl. 3D printing), Circular components, Intelligent systems or Circular services.

Comparable sales growth (CSG)

The period-on-period growth in sales excluding the effects of currency movements and changes in consolidation.

EBIT

Income from operations.

EBITA

Income from operations excluding amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill.

EBITDA

Income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, and impairment of non-financial assets.

Consolidation effects

In the event a business is acquired (or divested), the impact of the consolidation (or deconsolidation) on the Group's figures is included (or excluded) in the calculation of the comparable sales growth figures.

Currency effects

Calculated by translating the foreign currency financials of the previous period and the current period into euros at the same average exchange rates.

Employees

Employees of Signify at the end of the period, expressed on a full-time equivalent (FTE) basis.

Free cash flow

Net cash provided by operating activities minus net capital expenditures. Free cash flow includes interest paid and income taxes paid.

Gross margin

Sales minus cost of sales.

Incidental items

Any item with an income statement impact (loss or gain) that is deemed to be both significant and not part of normal business activity. Other incidental items may extend over several quarters within the same financial year.

Indirect costs

The sum of selling, general and administrative expenses and R&D expenses.

Net capital expenditures

Additions of intangible assets, capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment.

Net debt

Short-term debt, long-term debt minus cash and cash equivalents.

Net leverage ratio

The ratio of consolidated reported net debt to consolidated reported EBITDA for the purpose of calculating the financial covenant.

R&D expenses

Research and development expenses.

Restructuring costs

The estimated costs of initiated reorganizations which have been approved by the company, and generally involve the realignment of certain parts of the organization. Restructuring costs include costs for employee termination benefits for affected employees and other costs directly attributable to the restructuring, such as impairment of assets and inventories.

SG&A expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses.

Working capital

The sum of inventories, trade and other receivables (excluding insurance receivables for which a legal provision is recognized for the same amount), other current assets, derivative financial assets minus the sum of trade and other payables, derivative financial liabilities and other current liabilities (excluding dividend-related payables).

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