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SKF

Quarterly Report Apr 25, 2025

2973_10-q_2025-04-25_0c7edd50-5d65-47e7-a733-e6ae60862f7c.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Strong margin in turbulent markets 2025

• Net sales MSEK 23,966 (24,699)

Q1

  • • Organic growth −3.5% (−7.0%), driven by lower market demand across regions and industries, except for aerospace showing continuous growth.
  • • Adjusted operating profit MSEK 3,233 (3,303). Continued strong price/mix contribution, driven by pricing actions and active portfolio management, as well as good cost control which largely offset the lower volumes.
  • Adjusted operating margin • Adjusted operating margin 13.5% (13.4%) with Industrial at 16.9% (16.4%) and Automotive at 5.2% (6.0%).
  • • Operating profit MSEK 2,885 (2,993), included items affecting comparability of MSEK −348 (−310).
  • • Operating margin 12.0% (12.1%)
  • Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites • Net cash flow from operating activities MSEK 977 (1,781)
  • • Basic earnings per share MSEK 3.95 (4.15)

Long-term targets 0 10

Revenue growth1)

0

0

20 30 40

0

30

30 40

12

Revenue growth

Revenue growth

Adjusted operating margin

Adjusted ROCE

Revenue growth

Adjusted operating margin

Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites

Adjusted operating margin

Adjusted operating margin

Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites

Net debt/equity excl. Pension liabilites

Adjusted ROCE

Adjusted ROCE

Adjusted ROCE

Adjusted ROCE

Revenue growth

Revenue growth

10 15 20

10 15 20

500

Thousand ton CO2e

0 100200 300

6 12

12

Adjusted operating margin

40 Net debt/Equity3)

Adjusted ROCE

Thousand ton CO2e Decarbonized operations4) (scope 1 and 2) Thousand ton CO2e

40050019 20 21 22 23 24 1) Sales excluding effects of currency and divested businesses. 2) Financial targets to be achieved over a business cycle.

3) Excluding pension liabilities.

19 20 21 22 23 24 4) CO2e emissions 2030 vs 2019. Latest figures are presented for the end of the previous quarter, 12 months rolling.

Financial overview

MSEK unless otherwise stated Q1 2025 Q1 2024
Net sales 23,966 24,699
Organic growth, % −3.5 −7.0
Adjusted operating profit 3,233 3,303
Adjusted operating margin, % 13.5 13.4
Operating profit 2,885 2,993
Operating margin, % 12.0 12.1
Adjusted net profit 2,296 2,312
Net profit 1,948 2,002
Net cash flow from operating activities 977 1,781
Basic earnings per share 3.95 4.15
Adjusted earnings per share 4.71 4.83

CEO Statement

In a volatile environment, I'm pleased that we maintained our resilient performance and improved our adjusted operating margin yearover-year. We continue to execute our strategy including the creation of two independent and fit for purpose businesses and thereby creating strong foundations for the future.

Margin resilience despite continued weak demand

In the first quarter we saw continued weak demand resulting in an organic sales decline of –3.5% compared to last year. The lower volumes were partly offset by a solid price/mix. Demand in Europe remained weak. However, we view the announced state-backed investments aimed at increasing European competitiveness as positive long term. China and Northeast Asia posted positive organic growth for the first time in seven quarters, primarily driven by favorable comparable figures. Both Americas and India and Southeast Asia shifted from organic growth in Q4 to a decline in Q1. This was mainly due to the positive timing effects at the end of 2024 as previously communicated and a weaker automotive demand.

The adjusted operating margin was strong at 13.5%, a slight year-over-year improvement despite a weak market environment. The margin resilience was supported by an effective execution of pricing, portfolio management, and cost reduction initiatives. However, these initiatives did not fully offset the negative impact from lower volumes. Currency effects had a positive impact on the margin, mainly driven by a stronger USD year-over-year.

The adjusted operating margin for our Industrial business increased to 16.9%, driven by good portfolio and cost management execution. The Automotive business performed relatively well, considering the challenging market conditions, with an adjusted operating margin of 5.2%. We see potential in further improving the margin, but given the current turbulent environment, the timeline of achieving the targeted 8% adjusted operating margin level will extend beyond 2025.

Cash flow was not satisfactory at close to BSEK 1, mainly driven by increased working capital, including high accounts receivables generated by a strong quarter end, and negative currency effects.

Creating two fit for purpose businesses

The separation of the Automotive business continues at high pace, where the operating model and organizational design now have been concluded. Automotive's global manufacturing footprint has also been finalized with 16 factories. The overall separation process progresses according to plan, but the complexity of the separation, including the IT structure, may stretch the overall time plan.

" Continued rightsizing to create strong foundations for the future.

The initiated organizational review is progressing well, rightsizing both organizations to create strong foundations for the future and to withstand turbulent markets. More focused businesses with less complexity allow for leaner organizational structures resulting in sizeable reductions in staff positions, not least within Europe. The number of positions affected, savings and restructuring charge will be presented in conjunction with the Q2 2025 report.

Outlook

Lately, the business environment has experienced significant volatility driven by increased geopolitical uncertainty including trade and tariff turmoil. We are preparing the business for different scenarios and remain confident that our strategy, in combination with our decentralized organization and effective cost management, will provide us with the agility and flexibility to navigate through these turbulent times. So far, we have largely compensated for increased tariff costs through price

adjustments and we expect to continue to do so also in the second quarter, given current tariff levels. However, today's market uncertainty may influence demand and the prerequisites for certain products and markets.

We expect continued volatility and, even if we have seen signs of markets bottoming out, we plan for another quarter with negative volumes and expect organic sales to weaken somewhat in Q2, year-over-year.

Rickard Gustafson President and CEO

SKF Group

Net sales

Net sales amounted to MSEK 23,966 (24,699) and decreased by –3.0% compared to last year. Organic sales declined by –3.5% (–7.0%), driven by lower market demand across industries, except for aerospace showing continuous growth. The lower sales volumes were partly offset by positive price/mix due to continued active pricing and portfolio management. Regionally, China and Northeast Asia had a positive organic growth, while Europe, Middle East and Africa, the Americas and India and Southeast Asia showed declining organic sales. Acquired net growth was 0.5%, relating to the John Sample Group acquisition.

Operating profit

Operating profit for the first quarter was MSEK 2,885 (2,993). Operating profit included items affecting comparability of MSEK –348 (–310), whereof MSEK –380 (–214) related to both ongoing restructuring and cost reduction activities, mainly in Europe, as well as expenses related to the separation of the Automotive business, while MSEK –192 (–96) related to impairment of fixed assets and MSEK 224 (0) related to profit from sale of the manufacturing site in Luton, UK.

The adjusted operating profit for the first quarter was MSEK 3,233 (3,303). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price and mix as well as currency effects. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by lower sales and manufacturing volumes, which also resulted in cost inefficiencies. Cost reduction activities more than offset wage inflation and volume related cost inefficiencies, which together with flat to slightly negative development for the other cost items, led to relatively stable cost levels year-over-year.

Net sales and Organic growth

Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted operating margin

Organic sales by region

In local currencies, change year-over-year, % Q1 2025
Europe, Middle East and Africa −7.0
The Americas −0.9
China and Northeast Asia 2.0
India and Southeast Asia −4.0

Sales and Adjusted operating profit bridge1)

MSEK Q1 2024 Organic sales and
manufacturing
volumes
Cost development Currency impact Structure2) Q1 2025
Net sales 24,699 −853 6 114 23,966
Growth, % −3.5 0.0 0.5 –3.0
Adjusted operating profit 3,303 −139 −30 90 9 3,233
Adjusted operating margin, % 13.4 13.5
Accretion/dilution, pp −0.1 −0.1 0.4 0.0

1) Numbers are rounded.

2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.

Financial net and tax

Financial income and expenses, net was MSEK –290 (–271). Taxes in the quarter were MSEK –647 (–720) resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.9% (26.4%).

Net profit for the period

Net profit for the quarter amounted to MSEK 1,948 (2,002), corresponding to SEK 3.95 (4.15) in earnings per share.

Cash flow

Net cash flow from operating activities in the first quarter was MSEK 977 (1,781). Changes in net working capital impacted negatively in the quarter with MSEK –1,829 (–1,581), mainly driven by inventories as well as higher accounts receivable due to seasonality. Non-cash and other items impacted negatively in the quarter due to the impact from currency effects.

Net capital expenditure amounted to MSEK –917 (–997). Investing activities also included sale of fixed assets of MSEK 314 where the majority is related to the sale of the site in Luton, UK.

Financial position

Net working capital in percentage of 12 months rolling sales was 30.4% in March 2025 compared to 30.9% in March 2024. This, as accounts receivables as a percentage of sales, decreased from last year, driven by currency effects.

As of March 31 2025, SKF's net debt was MSEK 14,933, compared to SEK 16,472 as of January 1 2025. The decrease was mainly relating to currency effects. Provisions for postemployment benefits, net decreased by MSEK –569 (–390) in the first quarter, mainly driven by higher discount rates as well as currency effects.

Key figures
31 March 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 March 2024
Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales 30.4 30.6 30.9
Adjusted ROCE, % 14.0 14.2 15.1
Net debt/equity, % 25.2 26.6 26.6
Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment benefits, % 13.1 14.1 13.0
Net debt/EBITDA 1.0 1.1 1.1
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 0.9 1.0 0.9

Operating cash flow

MSEK Q1 2025 Q1 2024
EBITDA 4,143 4,065
Taxes −602 −726
Non-cash items and other items −735 23
Changes in net working capital −1,829 −1,581
Net cash flow from operating activities 977 1,781
Investing activities −603 −989
Operating cash flow after investments 374 792

Net working capital

Net debt and Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA

Net cash flow from operating activities1)

Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q4 23 Q1 24 Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25

1) 12 months rolling

Industrial business

Net sales

The Industrial business reported net sales of MSEK 17,033 (17,487). This was driven by positive currency effects of 0.4% and acquired growth of 0.6%, while organic growth declined by –3.6%. The organic sales decline, year-over-year, was driven by a weak demand environment, partly offset by a solid price/mix through effective pricing activities and portfolio management. Organic sales declined for most regions, with the exception of Americas that had flat organic sales development year-over-year. From a customer industry perspective, aerospace continued to deliver solid organic growth, while renewable energy was down organically driven by a continued weakness in the global wind industry.

Operating profit

The adjusted operating profit was MSEK 2,871 (2,867), with a corresponding operating margin of 16.9% (16.4%). Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by lower sales and manufacturing volumes, which also resulted in cost inefficiencies. Cost reduction activities, solid price/mix contribution and positive currency effects fully offset lower sales and manufacturing volumes as well as significant wage inflation and volume related cost inefficiencies.

Key financials

Industrial Automotive

MSEK Q1 2025 Q1 2024
Net sales 17,033 17,487
Adjusted operating profit 2,871 2,867
Adjusted operating margin, % 16.9 16.4
Operating profit 2,677 2,644
Operating margin, % 15.7 15.1

Sales and Adjusted

operation profit bridge1) Organic sales and
MSEK Q1 2024 manufacturing volumes Cost development Currency impact Structure2) Q1 2025
Net sales 17,487 −644 76 114 17,033
Growth, % −3.6 0.4 0.6 –2.6
Adjusted operating profit 2,867 −228 160 63 9 2,871
Adjusted operating margin, % 16.4 16.9
Accretion/dilution, pp −0.7 0.9 0.3 −0.1

1) Numbers are rounded.

2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.

Organic sales by
customer industry3)
Share of
net sales
by industry,%
Europe, Middle
East & Africa
The Americas China &
Northeast Asia4)
India &
Southeast Asia
Share of net sales by region, % 43 29 19 9
Industrial distribution 40 -- - +++ --
Aerospace 10 +/- +++ --- +/-
High-speed machinery and
electrical drives
8 -- --- +/- +++
Heavy industries 7 --- +++ --- ---
Railway 7 +/- +++ --- +++
Other industrial 7 +/- +++ --- +/-
Agriculture, food and beverage 5 --- --- --- +++
Renewable energy 3 --- --- -- +++
Off-highway 3 --- +++ --- -
Marine 3 --- +++ +++ +/-
Material handling 2 --- --- +/- +++
Traditional energy 3 --- +/- +++ ---
Automation 2 --- + --- +++
Total -- +/- - --

3) For the quarter, in local currencies, changes year-over-year.

4) Reclassification of customer accounts between customer industries impact year-over-year comparison.

Automotive business

Net sales

The Automotive business reported net sales of MSEK 6,933 (7,212). The organic sales decline of –3.0% was driven by a weak demand environment, partly offset by a solid price/mix. Regionally, China and Northeast Asia posted positive organic growth, where mainly light vehicles drove the growth. Demand in Europe, Middle East and Africa continued to be weak.

Operating profit

The adjusted operating profit was MSEK 362 (436), with a corresponding margin of 5.2% (6.0%). The decline was related to higher costs due to lower cost absorption and significant wage inflation. Active portfolio management resulted in strong price/mix, which more than compensated for lower sales and manufacturing volumes.Furthermore, currency effects impacted the operating profit positively.

Key financials

Automotive Industrial

MSEK Q1 2025 Q1 2024
Net sales 6,933 7,212
Adjusted operating profit 362 436
Adjusted operating margin, % 5.2 6.0
Operating profit 208 349
Operating margin, % 3.0 4.8

Sales and Adjusted

operation profit bridge1) Organic sales and
MSEK Q1 2024 manufacturing
volumes
Cost
development
Currency
impact
Structure2) Q1 2025
Net sales 7,212 −209 −70 0 6,933
Growth, % −3.0 −0.9 0.0 –3.9
Adjusted operating profit 436 89 −190 27 0 362
Adjusted operating margin, % 6.0 5.2
Accretion/dilution, pp 1.4 −2.7 0.4 0.0

1) Numbers are rounded.

2) Including acquisitions and divestments of businesses.

Organic sales by
customer industry3)
Share of
net sales
by industry,%
Europe, Middle
East & Africa
The Americas China &
Northeast Asia
India &
Southeast Asia
Share of net sales by region, % 42 32 15 11
Light vehicles 52 --- +/- +++ +
Vehicle aftermarket 32 - +/- +++ ---
Commercial vehicles 16 --- --- --- +++
Total --- +/- +++ +/-

3) For the quarter, in local currencies, changes year-over-year.

Outlook and guidance

Outlook

• Q2 2025: We expect continued volatility and, even if we have seen signs of markets bottoming out, we plan for another quarter with negative volumes and expect organic sales to weaken somewhat in Q2, year-over-year.

Guidance Q2 2025

• Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around MSEK 400 negative compared to the second quarter 2024, based on exchange rates per 31 March 2025.

Guidance FY 2025

  • Tax level excluding effects related to divested businesses: around 26%.
  • Additions to property, plant and equipment: around BSEK 4.5 excluding separation of the Automotive business.

Previous outlook and guidance statement

Outlook

  • Q1 2025: We expect organic sales to weaken
  • SKF has decided to discontinue issuing full year organic sales outlook.

• Guidance Q1 2025

• Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around MSEK 200 positive compared to the first quarter 2024, based on exchange rates per 31 December 2024.

Guidance FY 2025

  • Tax level excluding effects related to divested businesses: around 26%.
  • Additions to property, plant and equipment: around BSEK 4.5 excluding separation of the Automotive business.

Other Group information

Significant events after the quarter

1 April 2025 – Annual General Meeting of AB SKF

Hans Stråberg, Hock Goh, Geert Follens, Håkan Buskhe, Susanna Schneeberger, Rickard Gustafson, Beth Ferreira, Therese Friberg, Richard Nilsson and Niko Pakalén were reelected as Board members. Mats Rahmström was newly elected as Board member. Hans Stråberg was elected Chair of the Board. The Board has appointed Håkan Buskhe and Mats Rahmström as Vice Chairs of the Board.

14 April 2025 – Previously announced divestment of ring and seal operation in Hanover, USA completed

SKF has completed the previously announced divestment of its ring and seal operation in Hanover, Pennsylvania, USA, to Carco PRP Group for a total enterprise value of MUSD 215, corresponding to approximately BSEK 2.1. The divestment will result in a capital gain amounting to approximately BSEK 0.8 in Q2 and will be reported as Items affecting comparability.

Decarbonized operations 2030

SKF has a longstanding track record on understanding and reducing it's environmental and climate impact and started already in 2000 to set targets and report on carbon dioxide emissions. In 2020, the target of decarbonizing own operations by 2030 was launched and in 2021 SKF's target of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions for the full value chain by 2050 was set. Both targets have been approved by the Science Based Targets Initiative.

The four strategic levers to decarbonized manufacturing operations by 2030 are energy and operational efficiency improvements, as well as switching to renewable energy sources and electrification of fossil fuel applications. This covers both scope 1 direct emissions as well as scope 2 indirect emissions.

During the last quarter reported, resulting in the full year result for 2024, the scope 1 and 2 emissions continued to reduce in line with the 2030 target trajectory. This is mainly explained by an increasing amount of renewable electricity sourced for example in India and China, a substantial reduction of emissions from natural gas, as well as contributions from energy efficiency improvements in manufacturing globally.

1) Latest figures are presented for the end of the previous quarter,

12 months rolling.

Decarbonized operations (scope 1 and 2)1)

SKF is pioneering sustainability in its sphere. Further reporting of all material sustainability topics are found in the annual report, including for example accident rates, disclosures for own workforce and workers in the value chain.

2000

More information on www.skf.com/group/organisation/

sustainability

Sustainability is an integral part of SKF's strategy and is a priority for long-term profitable growth. Around 20% of all energy produced globally is used to overcome friction. By creating more efficient and durable solutions for industries, significantly cutting emissions by 2030 and achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chain by 2050,

Financial statements – SKF Group

Condensed consolidated income statements

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Net sales 23,966 24,699
Cost of goods sold −16,830 −17,604
Gross profit 7,136 7,095
Research and development expenses −849 −826
Selling and administrative expenses −3,448 −3,234
Other operating income/expenses, net 46 −42
Operating profit 2,885 2,993
Financial income and expenses, net −290 −271
Profit before taxes 2,595 2,722
Income taxes −647 −720
Net profit 1,948 2,002
Net profit attributable to:
Shareholders of AB SKF 1,796 1,888
Non-controlling interests 152 114
Basic earnings per share (SEK)1) 3.95 4.15

1) Shares from the Performance Share Programme are not considered dilutive, therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Net profit 1,948 2,002
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Remeasurements (actuarial gains and losses) 189 510
Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income −309 −21
Income taxes −39 −113
−159 376
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations −4,641 2,735
Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Income taxes
−4,641 2,735
Other comprehensive income, net of tax −4,800 3,111
Total comprehensive income −2,852 5,113
Shareholders of AB SKF −2,794 4,869
Non-controlling interests −58 244

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

MSEK March 2025 December 2024 March 2024
Goodwill 11,574 12,574 12,678
Other intangible assets 4,169 4,671 5,148
Property, plant and equipment 28,152 30,470 28,360
Right-of-use asset leases 3,211 3,564 3,097
Deferred tax assets 3,436 3,369 3,235
Other non-current assets 2,488 2,971 2,490
Non-current assets 53,030 57,619 55,008
Inventories 24,845 26,182 24,552
Trade receivables 16,761 16,600 18,668
Other current assets 5,756 6,057 6,662
Other current financial assets 11,143 11,361 14,496
Current assets 58,505 60,200 64,378
Assets classified as held for sale 1,654 1,594
Total assets 113,189 119,413 119,386
Equity attributable to shareholders of AB SKF 56,898 59,649 57,687
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 2,262 2,320 2,457
Long-term financial liabilities 14,397 15,399 18,776
Provisions for post-employment benefits 7,917 8,502 8,733
Provisions for deferred taxes 1,800 1,905 1,378
Other long-term liabilities and provisions 1,209 1,504 1,459
Non-current liabilities 25,323 27,310 30,346
Trade payables 11,783 12,553 11,645
Short-term financial liabilities 4,943 5,361 4,034
Other short-term liabilities and provisions 11,857 12,087 13,217
Current liabilities 28,583 30,001 28,896
Liabilities classified as held for sale 123 133
Total equity and liabilities 113,189 119,413 119,386

Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Opening balance 1 January 61,969 54,956
Net profit 1,948 2,002
Hyperinflation adjustments 41 91
Components of other comprehensive income
Currency translation adjustments −4,641 2,735
Change in FV OCI assets and cash flow hedges −309 −21
Remeasurements 189 510
Income taxes −39 −113
Transactions with shareholders
Non-controlling interest 32
Cost for Performance Share Programmes, net −30 −30
Dividends 15
Other −1
Closing balance 31 March 59,160 60,144

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flow

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Operating activities:
Operating profit 2,885 2,993
Non-cash items:
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 1,258 1,072
Net loss/gain (—) on sales of PPE and businesses −263 −2
Other non-cash items 89 376
Income taxes paid −602 −726
Interest received 46 82
Interest paid −146 −192
Other −461 −241
Changes in working capital: −1,829 −1,581
Inventories −589 −216
Accounts receivable −1,415 −1,094
Accounts payable 36 −73
Other operating assets/liabilities 139 −198
Net cash flow from operating activities 977 1,781
Investing activities:
Payments for intangible assets, PPE, businesses and equity securities −917 −997
Sales of PPE, businesses and equity securities 314 8
Net cash flow used in investing activities −603 −989
Net cash flow after investments before financing 374 792
MSEK Jan-Mar 2024
Financing activities:
Proceeds from short- and long-term loans 53 2
Repayments of short- and long-term loans −41 −68
Repayment leases −233 −202
Cash dividends
Other financing items
Investments in short-term financial assets −107 −122
Sales of short-term financial assets 14 50
Net cash flow used in financing activities −314 −340
Net cash flow 60 452
Change in cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 11,031 13,311
Cash effect excl. acquired/sold businesses 60 452
Cash effect of acquired/sold businesses
Exchange rate effect −398 97
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 10,693 13,860
Change in Net debt Closing
balance 31
March 2025
Other
non-cash
changes
Acquired/
sold
businesses
Cash
changes
Exchange
rate effects
Opening
balance
1 January
2025
Loans, long- and short-term 15,596 17 12 −959 16,526
Post-employment benefits, net 7,160 62 −249 −382 7,729
Lease liabilities 3,179 146 −233 −250 3,516
Financial assets, other −309 −2 −69 30 −268
Cash and cash equivalents −10,693 −60 398 −11,031
Net debt 14,933 223 −599 −1,163 16,472

Condensed consolidated financial information

MSEK unless otherwise stated Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 Q1/25
Net sales 27,123 25,771 24,438 24,699 25,606 23,692 24,725 23,966
Cost of goods sold −19,720 −19,161 −18,316 −17,604 −18,736 −17,145 −17,864 −16,830
Gross profit 7,403 6,610 6,122 7,095 6,870 6,547 6,861 7,136
Gross margin, % 27.3 25.6 25.1 28.7 26.8 27.6 27.8 29.8
Research and development expenses −864 −785 −848 −826 −870 −782 −848 −849
Selling and administrative expenses −3,415 −3,213 −3,404 −3,234 −3,411 −3,225 −3,494 −3,448
as % of sales 12.6 12.5 13.9 13.1 13.3 13.6 14.1 14.4
Other operating income/expenses, net 89 −45 55 −42 −100 −14 −188 46
Operating profit 3,213 2,567 1,925 2,993 2,489 2,526 2,331 2,885
Operating margin, % 11.8 10.0 7.9 12.1 9.7 10.7 9.4 12.0
Adjusted operating profit 3,614 2,956 2,929 3,303 3,324 2,821 2,735 3,233
Adjusted operating margin, % 13.3 11.5 12.0 13.4 13.0 11.9 11.1 13.5
Financial net −383 −374 −709 −271 −377 −285 −317 −290
Profit before taxes 2,830 2,193 1,216 2,722 2,112 2,241 2,014 2,595
Profit margin before taxes, % 10.4 8.5 5.0 11.0 8.2 9.5 8.1 10.8
Income taxes −668 −460 −493 −720 −449 −610 −423 −647
Net profit 2,162 1,733 723 2,002 1,663 1,631 1,591 1,948
Net profit attributable to:
Shareholders of AB SKF 2,042 1,657 623 1,888 1,529 1,550 1,507 1,796
Non-controlling interests 120 76 100 114 134 81 84 152

Reconciliation of profit before taxes for the Group

MSEK Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 Q1/25
Operating profit:
Industrial 2,633 2,081 1,913 2,644 2,131 2,241 2,269 2,677
Automotive 580 486 12 349 358 285 62 208
Financial net −383 −374 −709 −271 −377 −285 −317 −290
Profit before tax for the Group 2,830 2,193 1,216 2,722 2,112 2,241 2,014 2,595

Share data

Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Total number of shares: 455,351,068 455,351,068
whereof A shares 28,930,844 29,286,933
whereof B shares 426,420,224 426,064,135
Basic earnings per share (SEK) 1) 3.95 4.15
Diluted earnings per share (SEK) 2) 3.95 4.15
Weighted average number of shares, basic 455,351,068 455,351,068
Weighted average number of shares, diluted 455,351,068 455,351,068

1) Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit (excl. non-controlling interests) divded by the weighted average number of shares.

2) Shares from the Performance Share Programme are not considered dilutive, therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

Key figures

Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 Q1/25
Net sales, MSEK 27,123 25,771 24,438 24,699 25,606 23,692 24,725 23,966
Organic growth, % 7.9 −0.6 −1.9 −7.0 −6.6 −4.4 −3.1 −3.5
Adjusted EBITDA, MSEK 4,553 4,027 4,069 4,280 4,326 3,831 3,833 4,298
EBITDA, MSEK 4,154 3,645 3,204 4,065 3,705 3,562 3,439 4,143
EBITA, MSEK 3,377 2,732 2,092 3,152 2,643 2,681 2,495 3,049
Adjusted operating profit, MSEK 3,614 2,956 2,929 3,303 3,324 2,821 2,735 3,233
Adjusted operating margin, % 13.3 11.5 12.0 13.4 13.0 11.9 11.1 13.5
Operating profit 3,213 2,567 1,925 2,993 2,489 2,526 2,331 2,885
Operating margin, % 11.8 10.0 7.9 12.1 9.7 10.7 9.4 12.0
Adjusted earnings per share, SEK 5.36 4.49 3.57 4.83 5.19 4.05 4.20 3.95
Basic earnings per share, SEK 4.48 3.64 1.37 4.15 3.36 3.40 3.31 4.71
Dividend per share, SEK 7.50
Share price at the end of the period, SEK 187.6 182.2 201.3 218.5 212.8 202.0 207.6 202.2
Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales 32.7 31.2 27.7 30.9 31.9 31.5 30.6 30.4
Adjusted ROCE, % 14.1 14.9 15.4 15.1 14.7 14.6 14.2 14.0
ROCE, % 12.7 13.3 13.3 12.7 11.9 11.9 12.1 11.9
ROE, % 12.0 12.6 12.0 11.5 10.6 10.4 11.7 11.5
Gearing, % 34.9 34.0 35.2 33.5 32.2 32.1 30.9 30.5
Equity/assets ratio, % 48.7 49.8 49.1 50.4 50.9 50.9 51.9 52.3
Additions to property, plant and equipment, MSEK 1,608 1,167 1,478 989 1,305 1,420 1,364 916
Net debt/equity, % 35.4 30.8 29.5 26.6 32.8 30.0 26.6 25.2
Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment
benefits, %
20.4 16.9 13.9 13.0 18.6 16.2 14.1 13.1
Net debt, MSEK 20,393 17,893 16,191 15,983 18,937 17,291 16,472 14,933
Net debt/EBITDA 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
Registered number of employees 41,675 41,141 40,396 40,051 39,589 39,198 38,743 38,426

Definitions, see page 18.

SKF applies the guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). These key figures are not defined or specified in IFRS but provide complementary information to investors and other stakeholders on the company's performance. The definition of each APM is presented at the end of the interim report. For the reconciliation of each APM against the most reconcilable line item in the financial statements, see investors.skf.com/en.

Segment information – quarterly figures

Industrial

MSEK unless otherwise stated Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 Q1/25
Net sales 19,114 18,037 17,350 17,487 17,943 16,537 17,508 17,033
Organic growth, % 5.7 −2.1 −3.0 −7.3 −7.4 −4.6 −2.7 −3.6
Adjusted operating profit 3,025 2,462 2,611 2,867 2,919 2,486 2,549 2,871
Adjusted operating margin, % 15.8 13.6 15.0 16.4 16.3 15.0 14.6 16.9
Operating profit 2,633 2,081 1,913 2,644 2,131 2,241 2,269 2,677
Operating margin, % 13.8 11.5 11.0 15.1 11.9 13.6 13.0 15.7
Adjusted EBITDA 3,847 3,386 3,594 3,719 3,790 3,379 3,512 3,800
EBITDA 3,457 3,013 3,035 3,592 3,180 3,160 3,242 3,799
Assets and liabilities, net1) 56,216 54,520 50,381 55,342 55,230 53,298 54,652 51,950
Registered number of employees1) 35,407 34,833 34,013 33,722 33,235 32,876 32,465 31,883

Automotive

MSEK unless otherwise stated Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 Q1/25
Net sales 8,009 7,734 7,088 7,212 7,663 7,155 7,217 6,933
Organic growth, % 13.8 3.1 0.7 −6.2 −4.7 −4.0 −4.0 −3.0
Adjusted operating profit 589 494 318 436 405 335 186 362
Adjusted operating margin, % 7.4 6.4 4.5 6.0 5.3 4.7 2.6 5.2
Operating profit 580 486 12 349 358 285 62 208
Operating margin, % 7.2 6.3 0.2 4.8 4.7 4.0 0.9 3.0
Adjusted EBITDA 706 641 475 560 535 452 321 498
EBITDA 696 632 169 473 525 402 197 344
Assets and liabilities, net1) 16,048 15,806 14,648 15,582 15,941 15,549 16,159 15,354
Registered number of employees1) 3,955 3,970 4,093 3,968 3,983 3,918 3,879 3,913

1) Previously published figures for 2023 and 2024 have been restated to reflect change in responsibilities for factories and Group functions in accordance with new organizational structure.

NOTE 1 Accounting principles

The consolidated financial statements of the SKF Group were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The interim report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

Disclosures as required by IAS 34 p. 16 A are provided in the notes to the financial statements as well as in other parts of the interim report. The financial statements of the Parent Company were prepared in accordance with the "Annual Accounts Act" and the RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". SKF Group and the Parent Company applied the same accounting principles and methods of computation in the interim financial statements as compared with the latest annual report. IASB issued several amended accounting standards that were endorsed by EU, effective date 1 January 2025. None of these have a material effect on the SKF Group's financial statements.

Pillar II income taxes legislation was effective from 1 January, 2024. Under the legislation, the parent company will be required to pay top-up tax on profit of its subsidiaries that are taxed at an effective tax rate of less than 15 percent. No top-up tax has been included in the financial statements for the first quarter 2025. SKF Group has analyzed the financial figures and concluded that the Group is not expecting any additional material top-up tax during 2025. The Group will continue to assess the impact of Pillar II income taxes legislation on its future financial performance.

Valuation principles and classifications of the financial instruments, as described in SKF Annual report 2024, have been consistently applied throughout the reporting period. There are no major changes in fair value during the period.

NOTE 2 Transactions with related parties

No significant change is present for transactions with related parties in relation to disclosure provided in Annual Report 2024.

NOTE 3 Risks and uncertainties in the business

The SKF Group operates in many different industrial and geographical areas. As a result, the SKF Group is exposed to various types of risks. SKF appreciates that there are risks associated with the macro environment such as the geopolitical landscape, the state of global markets and significant industry and technological shifts. There are also business risks including supply chain disruptions, information and cybersecurity threats, and challenges in attracting talent in a competitive labour market. Additionally, there are legal and compliance risks arising from the increased regulatory demands and internal governance and coordination within the Group as well as ongoing regulatory investigations and processes.

The SKF Group's operations are also exposed to various types of financial risks; market risks (being currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risks), liquidity risks and credit risks. Further information on the risks and how SKF works to mitigate them is found in SKF's latest annual report (available on investors.skf.com/en), under "Risks and the share".

The financial position of the Parent Company is dependent on the financial position and development of the subsidiaries. A general decline in the demand for the products and services provided by the Group could mean lower residual profits and lower dividend income for the Parent Company, as well as a need for writing down values of the shares in the subsidiaries.

NOTE 4 Assets held for sale

As per 31 March 2025 the net assets for the Aerospace operations in US have been reported as assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. Net assets per end of March amounted to approximately MSEK 1,500.

Gothenburg, 25 April 2025

Aktiebolaget SKF (publ)

Rickard Gustafson President and CEO

This report has not been reviewed by AB SKF's auditors.

Financial statements – Parent Company

Parent Company condensed income statements

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Revenue 1,951 2,510
Cost of revenue −1,333 −1,451
General management and administrative expenses −477 −421
Other operating income/expenses, net 21 4
Operating profit 162 642
Financial income and expenses, net 120 −17
Profit before taxes 282 625
Appropriations
Income taxes −18 −140
Net profit 264 485

Parent Company condensed statements of comprehensive income

MSEK Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024
Net profit 264 485
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income −309 −21
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, net of tax −45 464
Total comprehensive income −45 464

Parent Company condensed balance sheets

MSEK March 2025 December 2024 March 2024
Intangible assets 666 712 970
Investments in subsidiaries 20,777 20,797 22,431
Receivables from subsidiaries 11,748 12,483 15,974
Other non-current assets 710 937 767
Non-current assets 33,901 34,929 40,142
Receivables from subsidiaries 7,751 8,207 6,610
Other receivables 553 557 426
Current assets 8,304 8,764 7,036
Total assets 42,205 43,693 47,178
Shareholders' equity 24,819 24,895 25,629
Provisions 760 731 790
Non-current liabilities 11,746 12,480 15,971
Current liabilities 4,880 5,587 4,788
Total shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities 42,205 43,693 47,178

Alternative performance measures and definitions

Adjusted operating profit

Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.

Adjusted operating margin Operating profit margin excluding items affecting comparability.

Adjusted earnings/loss per share in SEK Basic earnings per share excluding items affecting comparability.

Adjusted return on capital employed (Adjusted ROCE)

Return on capital employed (ROCE) excluding items affecting comparability.

Basic earnings/loss per share in SEK (as defined by IFRS)

Profit/loss after taxes less non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares.

Currency impact on operating profit

The effects of both translation and transaction flows based on current assumptions and exchange rates compared to the corresponding period last year.

Debt

Loans and net provisions for postemployment benefits.

EBITA (Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization) Operating profit before amortizations.

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) Operating profit before depreciations, amortizations, and impairments.

Equity/assets ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets.

Gearing

Debt as a percentage of the sum of debt and equity.

Gross margin Gross income as a percentage of net sales.

Items affecting comparability

Significant income/expenses that affect comparability between accounting periods. This includes, but is not limited to, restructuring costs, impairments and write-offs, currency effects caused by devaluations and gains and losses on divestments of businesses.

Net debt

Debt less short-term financial assets excluding derivatives.

Net debt/EBITDA

Net debt, in relation to 12 months rolling EBITDA.

Net debt/equity Net debt, as a percentage of equity.

Net working capital (NWC) Trade receivables plus inventories minus trade payables

Operating margin Operating profit/loss, as a percentage of net sales.

Organic growth Sales excluding effects of currency and aquired and divested businesses.

Revenue growth

Sales excluding effects of currency and divested businesses.

Registered number of employees

Total number of employees included in SKF's payroll at the end of the period.

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Operating profit/loss plus interest income, as a percentage of 12 months rolling average of total assets less the average of non-interest bearing liabilities.

Return on equity (ROE)

Profit/loss after taxes as a percentage of 12 months rolling average of equity.

Scope 1, 2 and 3

Scope 1 is emissions that SKF controls directly, e.g. equipment using fossil fuel. Scope 2 is emissions that SKF causes indirectly, e.g. from electricity purchase. Scope 3 is emissions that SKF is indirectly responsible for up the value chain, e.g. steel purchase or logistics.

SKF organic sales outlook

The organic sales outlook for SKF's products and services represents management's best estimate based on current information about the future demand from our customers.

For reconciliations of other Key Ratios, see investors.skf.com/en

Q1 webcast

25 April at 09:00 CEST To follow the presentation via webcast:

Viewing SKF Q1 2025 Results

Dial-in to participate via telephone: Sweden +46 (0)8 5051 0031 UK/International +44 (0)207 107 0613

More information on https://investors.skf.com

Calendar 2025

18 July Q2 report
29 October Q3 report
11 November Capital Markets Day
30 January 2026 Q4 report

The financial information in this report contains inside information that AB SKF is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact persons set out above, on 25 April 2025 at 07.30 CEST.

Cautionary statement

This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect SKF's current expectations on future events and financial and operational development. Forward-looking statements are inherently associated with risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and depend on future events and circumstances. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will be fulfilled. Any statements about future strategy and business decisions are indicative only and remain subject to all necessary approvals. Results and actual outcomes could differ materially as a result of several factors, including but not limited to changes in economic, market and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other government action, and fluctuations in exchange rates. SKF makes no undertaking to disclose, update or revise any forward-looking statement due to new information, future events or other such matters, other than what is required according to applicable legislation.

® SKF is a registered trademark of AB SKF (publ). © SKF Group 2025. All rights reserved. Please note that this publication may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. April 2025.

Contact

Investor Relations

Sophie Arnius, Head of Investor Relations mobile +46 705 908 072 [email protected]

Press

Carl Bjernstam, Head of Media Relations tel +46 31 337 2517 mobile +46 722 201 893 [email protected]

This is SKF

Today, around 20% of all energy is spent overcoming friction. At SKF, we fight friction to reduce energy waste and make the most of the resources around us.

As a leading technology and engineering company, we deliver value at everystep of our customers' journey. From the design phase, integrating our solutions into customers' products, to ongoing support throughout their lifecycle, we provide peace of mind.

Built on a century of expertise and a profound understanding of our customer applications, we've established a global presence and a brand trusted across industries. This allows us to offer tailored solutions – whether optimizing for speed, durability or efficiency – paving the way for a sustainable, resource-efficient future.

Quick facts

Founded 1907 Represented in around 130 countries Figures for FY 2024:

  • Net sales MSEK 98,722
  • 38,743 employees
  • 17,000 distributors

AB SKF (publ)

Postal address: SE-415 50 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Sven Wingquists Gata 2 tel +46 31 337 10 00 www.skf.com Company reg.no. 556007-3495

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