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Vår Energi ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 23, 2025

3780_rns_2025-04-23_72bb0513-1fef-47b3-a730-2f78931c8909.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim report

I Vår Energi - Internal

First quarter 2025

Vår Energi in brief

Vår Energi is a leading independent upstream oil and gas company on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS). We are committed to deliver a better future through responsible value driven growth based on over 50 years of NCS operations, a robust and diversified asset portfolio with ongoing development projects, and a strong exploration track record.

Safe and responsible operations are at the core of our strategy. Our ambition is to be the safest operator on the NCS, and to become carbon neutral in our net equity operational emissions by 2030.

Vår Energi has around 1400 employees and equity stakes in 42 producing fields. We have our headquarters outside Stavanger, Norway, with offices in Oslo, Hammerfest and Florø. To learn more, please visit varenergi.no.

Vår Energi is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE) under the ticker "VAR".

About Vår Energi 2
Key figures 3
Highlights 4
Key metrics and targets 5
Operational review 6
Exploration 12
HSSE 13
Financial review 15
Key figures 15
Revenues and prices 16
Statement of financial position 17
Statement of cash flow 18
Outlook 19
Alternative Performance 20
Measures
Financial statements 21
Notes 27

Key figures first quarter 2025

Fourth quarter 2024 in brackets

Production kboepd

272 (278)

Petroleum revenues USD million

EBIT USD million

972 (1 005)

Profit before tax USD million

1279 (671)

CFFO USD million

1322 (378)

Capex USD million

595

(690)

FCF USD million

NIBD/EBITDAX x

0.8 (0.8)

First quarter 2025 highlights

Vår Energi reports strong results in line with expectations and is on track to deliver transformative growth in 2025 while maintaining resilience and flexibility in a volatile market.

Operational performance in-line with expectations

  • Production of 272 kboepd in the first quarter of 2025, in line with expectations
  • Successful start-ups of Halten East and Johan Castberg
  • Continued strong performance on operated assets ahead of target

Strong financial performance

  • Strong cash flow from operations post tax of USD 1.3 billion in the quarter
  • Unit production cost of USD 11.6 per boe, within guidance
  • Locked in ~20% of gas volumes at USD 90 per boe in the second and third quarters
  • Reduced net debt, with leverage ratio of 0.8x
  • Successful issuance of EUR 1 billion senior notes, 4x times oversubscribed
  • Resilience with low free cashflow breakeven and capital flexibility with around 70% of future capex uncommitted

Delivering on growth towards end-2025 and unlocking future value

  • Adding approximately 180 kboepd at peak from nine project start-ups towards the fourth quarter 2025
  • Balder Jotun FPSO moored at field location and Balder X on track for end the second quarter 2025 start-up
  • Unlocking significant potential in the Goliat area with Zagato discovery, targeting more than 200 mmboe in discovered and prospective gross resources

Continued attractive and predictable dividends

  • Dividend of USD 300 million (NOK 1.245 per share) for the first quarter will be distributed 8 May
  • Dividend guidance of USD 300 million for the second quarter of 2025, with a dividend distribution of 25-30% of CFFO after tax for the full year
KPIs (USD million unless otherwise stated) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Actual serious incident frequency (x, 12 months rolling) - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
CO2
emissions intensity (equity share, kg/boe)
9.8 9.5 10.0 9.8 10.0
Production (kboepd) 272 278 299 272 299
Production cost (USD/boe) 11.6 13.4 12.0 11.6 12.0
Cash flow from operations before tax 1
535
1
151
1
477
1
535
1
477
Cash flow from operations (CFFO) 1
322
378 1
009
1
322
1
009
Free cash flow (FCF) 727 (312) 315 727 315
Dividends paid 270 270 270 270 270

"We are pleased to deliver strong results in line with expectations for the quarter. The Halten East and Johan Castberg projects came on stream and the Jotun FPSO is expected to start production by end of the second quarter. The Company is set for transformational growth in 2025, adding around 180 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (kboepd) from new projects and is on track deliver over 400 kboepd by the fourth quarter.

Our exploration success continues, highlighted by the recent Zagato discovery, the third in a row near the Goliat FPSO, increasing the total discovered and prospective gross recoverable resources on the Goliat ridge to over 200 million barrels (mmboe).

In the current uncertain market environment our business remains resilient, with low free cash flow break-even and a highly flexible investment program of which 70% is uncommitted. Our investment grade balance sheet provides significant available liquidity, underscored by the recent issuance of EUR 1 billion of senior notes, four times oversubscribed.

On the back of strong operational and financial results, we confirm an attractive dividend distribution of USD 300 million for the first quarter, while maintaining our distribution policy of 25-30% of CFFO after tax for the full year.

We are confident that the long term fundamental role of oil and gas remains unchanged and Vår Energi has the flexibility and resilience to navigate through the cycles."

Nick Walker, the CEO of Vår Energi

Key metrics and targets

Income statement Unit Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Total income USD million 1
871
1
683
1
956
1
871
1
956
EBIT USD million 972 1
005
1
054
972 1
054
Profit/(loss) before taxes USD million 1
279
671 850 1
279
850
Net profit/(loss) USD million 453 (175) 100 453 100
Earnings per share USD 0.18 (0.08) 0.04 0.18 0.04
Other financial key figures
Production cost USD/boe 11.6 13.4 12.0 11.6 12.0
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) USD million 4
837
5
015
3
901
4
837
3
901
Leverage ratio (NIBD/EBITDAX) 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7
Dividend per share USD 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Production
Total production kboepd 272 278 299 272 299
-
Oil
kboepd 160 159 169 160 169
-
Gas
kboepd 96 101 111 96 111
-
NGL
kboepd 16 18 19 16 19
Sales
Total sales mmboe 23.8 22.7 25.9 23.8 25.9
-
Crude oil
mmboe 15.0 12.4 14.5 15.0 14.5
-
Gas
mmboe 8.0 8.6 9.2 8.0 9.2
-
NGL
mmboe 0.7 1.7 2.2 0.7 2.2
Realised prices
-
Crude oil
USD/boe 75.6 73.1 84.2 75.6 84.2
-
Gas
USD/boe 86.7 78.0 66.6 86.7 66.6
-
NGL
USD/boe 54.1 48.2 50.9 54.1 50.9
Average realised prices (volume weighted) 78.7 73.1 75.4 78.7 75.4
2025 guidance (USD million unless otherwise stated)
Full Year Production kboepd 330-360
Production cost USD/boe 11-12
Development capex 2 300-
2 500
Exploration capex ~350
Abandonment capex ~150
Dividend for Q1 2025 to be distributed in May 300
Dividend guidance for Q2 2025 payable in Q3 2025 300
Second quarter 2025 cash tax payment estimate1
Long-term financial and operational targets
Q4 2025 production target
kboepd
2026 production target kboepd
2027-2030 production target kboepd
Q4 2025 and long-term production cost2 USD/boe ~ 480
> 400
~ 400
350-400
~ 10
2026-2030 development capex3 2 000 -
2 500
2026-2030 exploration capex3 200 -
300
2026-2030 abandonment capex3 ~150

1 Assumed NOK/USD at 10.5

2 In real 2025 and NOK/USD at 10.5

3 Per Annum

Operational review

Production split Q1 2025

Vår Energi's production of oil, liquids and natural gas averaged 272 kboepd in the first quarter of 2025, within the guidance range. Important milestones were achieved in the quarter supporting the Company's plan to reach production of above 400 kboepd in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Vår Energi's net production of oil, liquids and natural gas averaged 272 kboepd in the first quarter 2025, a decrease of 2% from the previous quarter. Strong operational performance continues to be achieved on operated assets, with a production efficiency ahead of target at 97% in the quarter. The Company expects to reach the mid-point of the production guidance range of 330 – 360 kboepd for the full year 2025, dependent on start-up timing and ramp-up profile of new fields of which two have started up in the first quarter.

For the first quarter production costs were USD 11.6 per boe, within the guidance range of USD 11-12 per boe for the full year 2025. The Company expects that production costs will reduce to around USD 10 per boe in the fourth quarter of 2025 as new lower cost barrels are brought on stream and through further cost efficiency improvements.

Vår Energy plans to start-up nine new projects during 2025 adding around 180 kboepd production at peak levels. Halten East started in March, on time and within budget, and is expected to reach peak production of 20 kboepd net Vår Energi in the fourth quarter of 2025. Johan Castberg also achieved first oil in March and is currently ramping up towards a production level of 66 kboepd net Vår Energi in the coming months. The sail away and installation of the Jotun FPSO was achieved in the quarter and Balder X is on track for start-up at the end of the second quarter 2025.

The Company's significant resource base supports sustainable production of 350-400 kboepd towards

  1. The Company is progressing around 30 early phase projects accounting for 2C contingent resources of around 600 mmboe and expects to sanction up to 8 new projects during 2025. In addition, the Company is progressing an active exploration program with around 20 wells planned during the year, During the first quarter, a discovery was made at Zagato in the Goliat area, the third discovery in a row on the Goliat ridge trend, which unlocks significant potential of over 200 mmboe of gross discovered and prospective resources.
Production (kboepd) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Balder Area 64 60 54 64 54
Barents Sea 26 30 31 26 31
North Sea 92 100 109 92 109
Norwegian Sea 90 88 105 90 105
Total Production 272 278 299 272 299

As part of Vår Energi's hub strategy, the Company identifies strategic focus areas that provide a framework for evaluating exploration and development opportunities, maximising the use of existing infrastructure and optimising value creation throughout the asset portfolio.

Balder Area

Production (kboepd) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024
Balder/Ringhorne 25 25 24 26 25
Grane/Svalin 12 11 10 8 9
Breidablikk 27 24 19 19 20
Total Balder Area 64 60 53 54 54

Performance of the Balder Area was strong with average production of 64 kboepd in the quarter, driven by strong performance from the Breidablikk field, which started up two new wells.

At the operated Ringhorne field one new production well started up in the quarter, with results in line with prognosis, and a further well is expected to start-up in the second quarter. The Balder field production efficiency was 92% in the quarter, up from 90% in the previous quarter.

Projects

The Balder X project achieved sail-away of the Jotun FPSO from the Worley Rosenberg yard in Stavanger in March and the vessel has now been safely anchored in the Balder field. Hook-up, final completion and commissioning of the FPSO is ongoing with the assistance of a floatel that provides significant offshore accommodation capacity to ensure efficient execution of the remaining work scope. All 14 production wells are completed, and production is planned to start by the end of second quarter 2025 with an expected three to four months ramp-up period to peak production, which is estimated to be around 80 kboepd gross (72 kboepd net Vår Energi). The project will secure production from the Balder Area beyond 2045, unlocking gross proved plus probable (2P) reserves of around 150 mmboe1 .

In addition, the drilling has commenced of six new wells as part of Balder Phase V project that will contribute with high value production from the fourth quarter this year. Additionally, the Balder Phase VI project is expected to be sanctioned before year end. Together the projects will capture gross 2P reserves in the range of 45-50 mmboe2 .

1 Balder Phase V and VI not included

2 Vår Energi working interest 90%

Barents Sea

Production (kboepd) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024
Goliat 14 14 15 14 14
Snøhvit 13 16 17 16 17
Total Barents Sea 26 30 32 29 31

Average production in the Barents Sea was 26 kboepd, slightly reduced from the fourth quarter 2024 due to unplanned downtime at Snøhvit. The Goliat field had high production efficiency in the quarter of 98%. The drilling of two planned infill oil producers at the Goliat field started in March.

Snøhvit will start the planned turnaround in late April which will last for approximately three months.

Projects

Johan Castberg finished its offshore commissioning scope and reached first oil in March, marking the start of a new era in the Barents Sea region. The field will contribute with 66 kboepd net to Vår Energi at plateau levels and is an important catalyst for the Company to deliver the growth target. The field will be producing for more than 30 years, contributing to significant growth and value creation, with expected pay-back time in less than 2 years. The project has completed fifteen of the thirty planned development wells, which is sufficient to reach plateau production. The sixteenth well is ongoing, and the drilling program is scheduled to last until end of 2026.

The Johan Castberg area is highly prospective, and several new discoveries made in recent years are already being matured, including an extensive infill drilling program planned to be sanctioned in 2025. The Johan Castberg Cluster 1 development project consisting of two phases, Isflak and Snøfonn/Skavl, is targeting sanction of the first phase, Isflak, within a year. In total, there are between 250 and 550 million barrels of additional gross unrisked recoverable resources identified in the area.

Snøhvit progresses the next plateau extension project Snøhvit Future that entails both onshore compression and electrification of the Hammerfest LNG onshore facility. The start of onshore compression is planned for 2028 and the transition to electric operation in 2030.

North Sea

Production (kboepd) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024
Ekofisk Area 21 23 22 19 19
Snorre 16 17 18 14 17
Gjøa Area 15 18 17 21 21
Gudrun 6 6 5 7 10
Statfjord Area 12 12 14 12 12
Fram 13 15 15 18 17
Sleipner Area 3 4 5 8 8
Other 5 5 6 5 6
Total North Sea 92 100 102 105 109

Production from North Sea was 92 kboepd in the first quarter, a reduction from previous quarter mainly due to unplanned downtime at Troll C and lower well capacity in the Troll C tie-in Fram, and production phasing in the Gjøa area (expected to be re-gained during the year).

Vår Energi's operated assets have continued to perform well with the Gjøa area achieving 99% production efficiency in the quarter.

Restoration of Sleipner B production after the fire in 2024 is ongoing and it is expected that the production will start up partly in September 2025 and full production to be resumed in the first half of 2026. The after-tax cash impact is compensated by insurance coverage, which covers the lost production at a predefined price for up to twelve months.

Projects

The Gjøa area subsea projects are being matured as per plan and is targeting an investment decision by year end 2025. The fast-track project consists of the Ofelia, Kyrre, Gjøa North and Cerisa discoveries, with up to 110 mmboe in estimated gross recoverable resources.

In the Ekofisk area the Ekofisk PPF (Previously Produced Fields) project is being matured towards an investment decision within year end 2025.

Norwegian Sea

Production (kboepd) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024
Åsgard area 32 33 23 37 35
Mikkel 10 8 5 9 11
Tyrihans 13 11 8 14 14
Halten Øst 1 - - - -
Ormen Lange 8 9 8 8 9
Fenja 12 15 13 17 18
Njord Area 6 5 4 7 8
Norne Area* - (0) 2 3 3
Other 8 7 6 6 6
Total Norwegian Sea 90 88 70 99 105

*Norne area was sold in the third quarter of 2024. Please see the third quarter 2024 report for details.

In the Norwegian Sea production for the quarter was 90 kboepd, a slight increase from the fourth quarter of 2024. However, Njord was negatively impacted from several issues related to the gas compression system during the quarter and the Åsgard area experienced reduced production due to unplanned repair of firewater pumps and reduced gas injection capacity, these issues are now resolved.

Projects

Halten East, a subsea tie-back project to Åsgard Area, started up production from the first of six wells in mid-March. The second well started producing in April. The field will provide Vår Energi with net production of around 20 kboepd at peak in last quarter of 2025 and holds gross reserves of around 100 mmboe. The area holds additional unrisked gross recoverable resource potential of 100-200 mmboe3 for future development.

3 Vår Energi 24.6% working interest

Exploration

In 2025 Vår Energi plans to participate in around 20 exploration wells targeting net risked prospective resources of approximately 125 mmboe. The expected exploration spend for 2025 is around USD 350 million.

The Company's exploration success continues, highlighted by the Zagato discovery in licence PL229, the third in a row near the Goliat field. The preliminary estimated gross recoverable resources encountered in the well are between 15 to 43 mmboe. This comes in addition to the Countach discoveries announced last year and brings the total gross estimated

recoverable resources up to a high case reaching around 100 mmboe. The discoveries continue to demonstrate the potential of the Goliat ridge, with estimated gross discovered and prospective recoverable resources increased to above 200 mmboe. The close proximity to Goliat FPSO provides opportunity for a fast track, low emission, cost-efficient development adding high value barrels.

To define the remaining potential delineation and to accelerate the development a new 3D and a 4D seismic survey will be acquired during summer 2025 accompanied by the drilling of two

additional exploration/appraisal wells planned to start by the end of third quarter this year.

The Vår Energi operated Elgol exploration well in licence PL 1131 in the Barents Sea was completed in January 2025, making a small non-commercial gas discovery.

The Vår Energi operated Kokopelli exploration well in licence PL1090 and the Aker BP operated Njargasas exploration well in licence PL1110 were concluded in the quarter, both were dry wells.

Health, safety, security and the environment (HSSE)

Key HSSE indicators, operated activity Unit Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024
Serious incident frequency (SIF Actual)1
12M rolling avg
Per mill. exp. Hours 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serious incident frequency (SIF)1
12M rolling avg
Per mill. exp. Hours 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF)2
12M rolling avg
Per mill. exp. Hours 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 1.9
Significant spill to sea Count 0 0 0 0 0
Process safety events Tier 1 and 23 Count 0 0 0 1 0
CO2
emissions intensity (equity share)4,5
kg CO2/boe 9.8 9.5 10.0 10.1 10.0

Vår Energi's commitment to safety remains strong with the ambition to be the safest operator on the NCS. The Company continues to enforce the safety tools and improvement initiatives proven to be effective, in close collaboration with our partners and contractors. During the first quarter the Company continued the positive performance with no actual serious incidents. In February two dropped objects with potential of serious

injuries occurred and learnings from the incidents are being implemented. Recordable injuries in the first quarter are of lower potential and have seen a stable level in the beginning of 2025 versus the rolling 12 months average. The Company extracts all possible learnings from all incidents to make sure to avoid similar events in the future.

1SIF: Serious incident and near-misses per million worked hours. Includes actual and potential consequence. SIF Actual: incidents that have an actual serious consequence.

2TRIF: Personal injuries requiring medical treatment per million worked hours. Reporting boundaries SIF & TRIF: Health and safety incident data is reported for company sites as well as contracted drilling rigs, flotels, vessels, projects and modifications, and transportation of personnel, using a risk-based approach.

3Classified according to IOGP RP 456.

4Direct Scope 1 emissions of CO2 (net equity share) of Company portfolio (operated and partner operated) kg of CO2 per produced barrel of oil equivalent.

5Emission numbers are preliminary until the EU ETS verification is completed by end of the first quarter 2025.

ESG and decarbonisation

Vår Energi has industry leading ESG performance and is ranked amongst the top 10% in the oil and gas industry by Sustainalytics and was with that once again awarded with the badge "2025 Sustainalytics ESG top rated Industry". Since March 2024, the Company has been included in the Oslo Stock Exchange ESG index as the only oil and gas company. The Company is also the only operator on the NCS with an ISO 50001:2018 energy management certification.

Vår Energi has a clear path to more than 50% GHG1 emissions reduction for its scope 1 emissions by 20302 from three main levers, electrification with power from shore, portfolio optimisation and energy management. In addition to emission reductions, Vår Energi is also on the path to become carbon neutral in net operational emissions by 2030 through carbon removals in the voluntary carbon market for residual emissions and have entered into flexible agreements to achieve this. Vår Energi has zero scope 2 (market based) emissions3 in Q1 2025, this is achieved through energy efficiencies and purchase of guarantees of

origin from renewable sources for the residual scope 2 emissions.

In the first quarter of 2025 scope 1 net equity CO2 emissions intensity was 9.8 kg CO2 per boe, versus 9.5 kg CO2 per boe in the fourth quarter 2024. This level of emissions intensity is in line with the Company guidance for 2025 and is in the top quartile of world industry performance. For the first quarter of 2025 the operated methane emission intensity for Vår Energi is 0.18%4 , well below the Near Zero levels5 . Vår Energi has a value driven approach towards creating future optionality through CCS6 , and the Company is the operator of both the Iroko (40%) and Trudvang (40%) licences on the NCS. For the latter, operatorship was transferred to Vår Energi during first quarter 2025.

1Greenhouse gas

  • 2Baseline year 2005
  • 3Vår Energi's share of operations where the Company is the operator 4Emitted CH4 vs exported gas 5Near zero below 0.2% as per OGCI definition 6 Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

Financial review

Key figures

Key figures (USD million) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Total income 1
871
1
683
1
956
1
871
1
956
Production costs (305) (369) (382) (305) (382)
Other operating expenses (43) (76) 16 (43) 16
EBITDAX 1 524 1 237 1 589 1 524 1 589
Exploration expenses (69) (82) (33) (69) (33)
EBITDA 1 455 1 156 1 556 1 455 1 556
Depreciation and amortisation (458) (461) (503) (458) (503)
Impairment loss and reversals (24) 310 - (24) -
Net financial income/(expenses) (33) (35) (19) (33) (19)
Net exchange rate gain/(loss) 339 (298) (185) 339 (185)
Profit/(loss) before taxes 1 279 671 850 1 279 850
Income tax (expense)/income (826) (847) (750) (826) (750)
Profit/(loss) for the period 453 (175) 100 453 100

Total income in the first quarter amounted to USD 1 871 million, an increase of USD 188 million compared to previous quarter due to higher sales and increased prices, partly offset by gain from sale of assets. Volumes sold increased by 9% to 23.8 mmboe in the quarter. Realised crude price increased by 4% in the quarter to USD 76 per boe while realised gas price increased by 11% in the quarter to USD 87 per boe.

Production cost in the first quarter amounted to USD 305 million, a decrease of USD 65 million compared to previous quarter.

The average production cost per barrel produced decreased to USD 11.6 per boe in the quarter, compared to USD 13.4 per boe in previous quarter mainly driven by lower production cost. The production cost of USD 11.6 per boe for the quarter is also below the first quarter of 2024 of USD 12 per boe, mainly due to lower production cost.

Other operating expenses in the first quarter decreased by USD 33 million compared to the previous quarter mainly due to final settlement of contingent consideration paid in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Exploration expenses in the first quarter decreased to USD 69 million compared to USD 82 million in the previous quarter mainly due less dry well cost.

Depreciation and amortisation in the first quarter amounted to USD 458 million, a decrease compared to the previous quarter mainly due to lower production.

Net impairment in the quarter of USD 24 million was related to Njord technical goodwill.

Net exchange rate gain in the first quarter amounted to USD 339 million, due to strengthened NOK versus USD.

Profit before taxes in the first quarter amounted to USD 1 279 million compared to USD 671 million in the previous quarter. Income tax expense in the first quarter amounted to USD 826 million, a decrease of USD 21 million compared to the previous quarter. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 65% mainly due to the exchange rate gain taxed at 22%.

Net result for the period amounted to USD 453 million, an increase of USD 628 million compared to the previous quarter mainly due to increased revenue and exchange rate gain, partly offset by impairment loss.

Revenues and prices

Total income (USD million) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Revenue from crude oil sales 1
136
907 1
222
1
136
1
222
Revenue from gas sales 659 672 611 659 611
Revenue from NGL sales 39 83 110 39 110
Hedge - - 5 - 5
Total Petroleum Revenues 1 833 1 661 1 949 1 833 1 949
Other Operating Income 38 22 7 38 7
Total Income 1 871 1 683 1 956 1 871 1 956
Sales volumes (mmboe)
Sales of crude 15.0 12.4 14.5 15.0 14.5
Sales of gas 8.0 8.6 9.2 8.0 9.2
Sales of NGL 0.7 1.7 2.2 0.7 2.2
Total Sales Volumes 23.8 22.7 25.9 23.8 25.9
Realised prices (USD/boe)
Crude oil 76 73 84 76 84
Gas 87 78 67 87 67
NGL 54 48 51 54 51
Average realised prices 79 73 75 79 75

Vår Energi obtained an average realised price of USD 79 per boe in the quarter. The realised gas price of USD 87 per boe in the first quarter was a result of the sales mix during the period, which included contracts with fixed prices and contracts linked to both short and long-term indexation.

Vår Energi's realised gas prices in the first quarter were close to the average spot prices.

Vår Energi continues to execute fixed price transactions. As of 31 March 2025, the Company has entered into the following transactions:

  • Approximately 24% of the gas production for the second quarter of 2025 has been sold on a fixed price basis at an average price around USD 92 per boe
  • Approximately 17% of the gas production for the third quarter of 2025 has been sold on a fixed price basis at an average price around USD 87 per boe

At the end of the first quarter, Vår Energi has hedged approximately 100% of the post-tax crude oil production until the fourth quarter of 2025, with put options at a strike price of USD 50 per boe.

Consolidated statement of financial position

USD million 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Goodwill 3
247
2
988
3
282
Property, plant and equipment 18
144
16
737
16
320
Other non-current assets 1
047
876 620
Cash and cash equivalents 661 279 722
Other current assets 1
051
988 1
188
Total assets 24 149 21 868 22 132
Equity 1
009
833 1
473
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5
270
5
137
4
596
Deferred tax liabilities 11
286
10
501
9
890
Asset retirement obligations 3
617
3
389
3
335
Taxes payable 1
178
682 1
606
Other liabilities 1
788
1
327
1
231
Total equity and liabilities 24 149 21 868 22 132
Cash and cash equivalents 661 279 722
Revolving credit facilities 2
005
1
030
1
600
Total available liquidity 2 666 1 309 2 322
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) 4
837
5
015
3
901
EBITDAX 4 quarters rolling 5
837
5
902
5
347
Leverage ratio (NIBD/EBITDAX) 0.8 0.8 0.7

Total assets at the end of the first quarter amounted to USD 24 149 million, an increase from USD 21 868 million at the end of the previous quarter. Non-current assets were USD 22 437 million and current assets were USD 1 712 million at the end of the first quarter.

Total equity amounted to USD 1 009 million at the end of the first quarter, corresponding to an equity ratio of about 4%.

Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) at the end of the first quarter was USD 4 837 million, a decrease of USD 178 million from the previous quarter.

As a result, total available liquidity amounted to USD 2 666 million at the end of the first quarter, compared to USD 1 309 million at the end of the previous quarter. Undrawn credit facilities at the end of the first quarter were USD 2 005 million and total cash and cash equivalents were USD 661 million. The Company maintains a strong financial position with a leverage ratio (NIBD/EBITDAX) of 0.8x at the end of the first quarter, well within the guided target of below 1.3x through the cycle.

Consolidated statement of cash flow

USD million Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Cash flow from operating activities 1
322
378 1
009
1
322
1
009
Cash flow used in investing activities (626) (723) (2
038)
(626) (2
038)
Cash flow from financing activities (349) (135) 1
034
(349) 1
034
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 35 (32) (18) 35 (18)
Change in cash and cash equivalents 382 (512) (13) 382 (13)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 661 279 722 661 722
Net cash flows from operating activities 1 322 378 1 009 1 322 1 009
CAPEX 595 690 694 595 694
Free cash flow 727 (312) 315 727 315
Capex coverage (CFFO)/Capex) 2.2 0.5 1.5 2.2 1.5

Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) post-tax was USD 1 322 million in the first quarter, an increase of USD 944 million from the previous quarter. This was mainly due to one tax instalment paid in the quarter compared to two instalments in the fourth quarter.

Net cash used in investing activities was USD 626 million in the quarter, whereof USD 523 million was related to PP&E expenditures. Investments in the Balder Area and at Johan Castberg represented around 57% of these expenditures.

Net cash outflow from financing activities amounted to USD 349 million in the quarter. Cash outflow in the quarter consisted of interest paid of USD 90 million, dividends paid of USD 270 million, dividends paid to hybrid owners of USD 61 million, partly offset by net inflow of bond issue and payment of RCF of USD 99 million.

Free cash flow (FCF) was USD 727 million in the quarter, compared to USD -312 million in the previous quarter. The increase is mainly driven by higher cash flow from operations in the first quarter.

The capex coverage was 2.2 in the first quarter, up from 0.5 in the previous quarter.

Outlook

Vår Energi has an ambition to deliver value-driven growth to support attractive and resilient long-term dividend distributions.

The Company's full year production guidance for 2025 is 330- 360 kboepd and for the fourth quarter 2025 is above 400 kboepd.

For 2025, the Company expects development capex between USD 2 300 and 2 500 million, around USD 350 million in exploration capex and around USD 150 million in abandonment capex. Production cost is expected to be between USD 11 and 12 per boe in 2025, reducing to around USD 10 per boe in the fourth quarter 2025.

Vår Energi's material cash flow generation and investment grade balance sheet support attractive dividend distributions. For the second quarter of 2025, Vår Energi plans to pay a dividend of USD 300 million1 . Vår Energi's has raised the dividend policy in 2025 from 20-30% to 25-30% of CFFO after tax over the cycle.

To ensure continuous access to capital at competitive cost, retaining investment grade credit ratings is a priority for Vår Energi. As such, the Company targets a NIBD/EBITDAX of below 1.3x through the cycle.

Transactions with related parties

For details on transactions with related parties, see note 24 in the Financial Statements.

Subsequent events

See note 26 in the Financial Statements.

Risks and uncertainties

Vår Energi is exposed to a variety of risks associated with its oil and gas operations on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). Factors such as exploration, reserve and resource estimates, and projections for capital and operating costs are subject to inherent uncertainties. Additionally, the production performance of operated and partner operated oil and gas fields exhibit variability over time and is also affected by planned and unplanned maintenance and turnaround activities. A high activity level on the NCS create challenges for resource availability and may influence the planned progress and costs of Vår Energi's ongoing development projects, which encompass advanced engineering work, extensive procurement activities, and complex construction endeavors.

The Company is also exposed to a variety of risks typically associated with the oil and gas sector such as fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates, interest rates, and capital requirements.

Increasing geopolitical tensions have introduced an elevated level of uncertainty into the energy landscape, affecting supply chains and contributing to global economic volatility. Sudden geopolitical developments can influence energy markets, potentially impacting regulatory environments, trade agreements, and geopolitical stability in regions critical to Vår Energi's operations. These uncertainties may impact the predictability of market conditions, affecting both short-term decision-making and long-term strategic planning.

Recent tensions over trade tariffs increase and potential impacts on global demand introduced additional uncertainties and increased further the level of volatility in the financial market, affecting commodity prices, exchange rates and interest rates.

Climate change mitigation is impacting our operations and business with the introduction of new regulations and taxes on CO2 emissions aiming to impact the demand for regular fossil fuels. Additionally, the cost of capital may increase as investors modify their behavior in response to these transformative trends. The company is managing the climate related transition risks by making its business strategies more resilient. The Company's operational, financial, strategic, compliance risks and the mitigation of these risks are described in the annual report for 2024, available on www.varenergi.no.

1 For the second half of 2025 planned dividend payment will be based on 30.06.2025 interim audited financial accounts

Alternative performance measures (APMs)

In this interim report, in order to enhance the understanding of the Group's performance and liquidity, Vår Energi presents certain alter-native performance measures ("APMs") as defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") in the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures 2015/1057.

Vår Energi presents the APMs: Capex, Capex Coverage, EBITDAX, EBITDAX Margin, Free Cash Flow, NIBD and NIBD/EBITDAX Ratio.

The APMs are not measurements of performance under IFRS ("GAAP") and should not be considered to be an alternative to: (a) operating revenues or operating profit (as determined in accordance with GAAP), as a measure of Vår Energi's operating performance; or (b) any other measures of performance under GAAP. The APM presented herein may not be indicative of Vår Energi's

historical operating results, nor is such measure meant to be predictive of the Group's future results.

Vår Energi believes that the APMs described herein are commonly reported by companies in the markets in which it competes and are widely used in comparing and analysing performance across companies within its industry.

The APMs used by Vår Energi are set out below (presented in alphabetical order):

  • "Capex" is defined by Vår Energi as expenditures on property, plant and equipment (PP&E) and expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets as presented in the cash flow statements within cash flow from investing activities.
  • "Capex Coverage" is defined by Vår Energi as cash flow from operating activities as presented in the cash flow statements ("CFFO"), as a ratio to Capex.
  • "EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as profit/(loss) for the period before income tax (expense)/income, net financial items, net exchange rate gain/(loss), depreciation and amortisation, impairments and exploration expenses.
  • "EBITDAX margin" is defined by Vår Energi as EBITDAX and EBITDA as a percentage of total income, respectively.
  • "EBITDAX 4 quarters rolling" EBITDAX of the last four quarters
  • "Free cash flow" ("FCF") is defined by Vår Energi as CFFO less CAPEX.
  • "Net interest-bearing debt" or "NIBD" is defined by Vår Energi as interest-bearing loans and borrowings and lease liabilities ("Total interestbearing debt" or "TIBD") less cash and cash equivalents. Accrued interest is not included in NIBD.
  • "NIBD/EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as NIBD as a ratio of EBITDAX.

Financial statements with note disclosures

Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income 22 Note 12 Impairment 36
Unaudited consolidated balance sheet statement 23 Note 13 Trade receivables 38
Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity 24 Note 14 Other current receivables and financial assets 38
Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows 25 Note 15 Financial instruments 38
Notes 27 Note 16 Cash and cash equivalents 40
Note 1 Summary of IFRS accounting principles 27 Note 17 Share capital and shareholders 40
Note 2 Business combination 27 Note 18 Hybrid capital 40
Note 3 Income 29 Note 19 Financial liabilities and borrowings 41
Note 4 Production costs 30 Note 20 Asset retirement obligations 42
Note 5 Other operating expenses 30 Note 21 Other current liabilities 42
Note 6 Exploration expenses 31 Note 22 Commitments, provisions and contingent consideration 43
Note 7 Financial items 31 Note 23 Lease agreements 43
Note 8 Income taxes 32 Note 24 Related party transactions 44
Note 9 Intangible assets 34 Note 25 Licence ownerships 45
Note 10 Tangible assets 35 Note 26 Subsequent events 45
Note 11 Right of use assets 36

Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income

USD 1000, except earnings per share data Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Petroleum revenues 3 1
833
087
1
661
320
1
948
804
1
833
087
1
948
804
Other operating income 38
242
21
972
6
824
38
242
6
824
Total income 1 871 329 1 683 292 1 955 628 1 871 329 1 955 628
Production costs 4 (304
669)
(369
455)
(381
787)
(304
669)
(381
787)
Exploration expenses 6 , 9 (69
266)
(81
501)
(33
228)
(69
266)
(33
228)
Depreciation and amortisation 10 , 11 (458
283)
(461
302)
(502
575)
(458
283)
(502
575)
Impairment loss and reversals 9 , 10 , 12 (23
909)
309
830
- (23
909)
-
Other operating expenses 5 (42
851)
(76
350)
15
638
(42
851)
15
638
Total operating expenses (898
978)
(678
777)
(901
952)
(898
978)
(901
952)
Operating profit/(loss) 972 351 1 004 515 1 053 676 972 351 1 053 676
Net financial income/(expenses) 7 (32
672)
(35
241)
(18
702)
(32
672)
(18
702)
Net exchange rate gain/(loss) 7 338
904
(297
850)
(184
979)
338
904
(184
979)
Profit/(loss) before taxes 1 278 583 671 424 849 994 1 278 583 849 994
Income tax (expense)/income 8 (825
724)
(846
556)
(749
903)
(825
724)
(749
903)
Profit/(loss) for the period 452 858 (175 133) 100 091 452 858 100 091
Attributable to:
Holders of ordinary shares 391
594
(175
133)
100
091
391
594
100
091
Dividends paid on hybrid capital 18 61
265
- - 61
265
-
Profit / (loss) for the period 452 858 (175 133) 100 091 452 858 100 091
Other comprehensive income (items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement)
Currency translation differences 57
781
(86
072)
(98
055)
57
781
(98
055)
Actuarial adjustment pension - 407 - - -
Net gain/(loss) on options used for hedging (1
630)
(16
687)
(4
638)
(1
630)
(4
638)
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 56 151 (102 353) (102 693) 56 151 (102 693)
Total comprehensive income 509 010 (277 485) (2 602) 509 010 (2 602)
Earnings per share
EPS basic and diluted 17 0.18 (0.08) 0.04 0.18 0.04

Unaudited consolidated balance sheet statement

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill 9 3
246
695
2
987
837
3
282
078
Capitalised exploration wells 9 457
158
404
866
291
352
Other intangible assets 9 255
385
241
887
259
185
Tangible fixed assets
Property, plant and equipment 10 18
143
530
16
737
122
16
320
353
Right of use assets 11 295
460
198
142
55
363
Financial assets
Investment in shares 656 662 1
446
Other non-current assets 38
157
30
802
12
715
Total non-current assets 22 437 041 20 601 319 20 222 493
Current assets
Inventories 272
276
241
353
248
097
Trade receivables 13 , 24 242
102
373
219
527
026
Other current receivables and financial 14 536
387
373
394
412
842
assets
Cash and cash equivalents
16 661
168
278
880
721
622
Total current assets 1 711 933 1 266 845 1 909 588
TOTAL ASSETS 24 148 975 21 868 164 22 132 081
Note 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
45
972
488
181
799
461
139
673
1 473 286
19 5
198
651
5
082
173
4
524
485
8 11
286
108
10
500
944
9
890
470
20 3
512
713
3
283
731
3
255
193
21
023
15
461
22
836
23 174
680
141
454
53
556
404
984
115
048
116
402
20 598 159 19 138 810 17 862 942
79
348
24 392
874
356
093
419
348
8 1
178
306
681
664
1
606
460
19 71
714
54
695
71
461
23 124
694
70
400
44
639
21 669
683
628
804
574
597
2 541 991 1 896 846 2 795 853
23 140 151 21 035 656 20 658 795
24 148 975 21 868 164 22 132 081
17
18
20
45
972
-
799
461
163
392
1 008 824
104
720
45
972
-
799
461
(12
924)
832 508
105
190

Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity

Other equity
Translation
USD 1000 Note
Share capital
Share premium Hybrid Capital Other equity differences Hedge reserve Total equity
Balance as of 1 January 2024 45 972 758 181 799 461 622 585 (443 484) (14 687) 1 768 027
Profit/(loss) for the period -
-
15
600
84
491
- - 100
091
Other comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
- - (98
055)
(4
639)
(102
693)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
- 84
491
(98
055)
(4
639)
(2
602)
Dividends paid -
(270
000)
600)
(15
- - - (285
600)
Share-based payment -
-
- (6
538)
- - (6
538)
Hybrid bond issue - -
Other -
-
- (11
381)
- 11
381
-
Balance as of 31 March 2024 45 972 488 181 799 461 689 156 (541 539) (7 944) 1 473 286
Balance as of 1 April 2024 45 972 488 181 799 461 689 156 (541 539) (7 944) 1 473 286
Profit/(loss) for the period -
-
- 227
017
- - 227
017
Other comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
- 407 (61
564)
(3
614)
(64
771)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
- 227
424
(61
564)
(3
614)
162
246
Dividends paid -
(488
181)
- (321
819)
- - (810
000)
Share-based payments -
-
- 6
975
- - 6
975
Hybrid bond issue -
-
- - - -
Other -
-
- - - - -
Balance as of 31 December 2024 45 972 0 799 461 -
601 736
(603 103) (11 558) 832 508
Balance as of 1 January 2025 45 972 0 799 461 601 736 (603 103) (11 558) 832 508
Profit/(loss) for the period -
-
61
265
391
594
- - 452
858
Other comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
- 57
781
(1
630)
56
151
Total comprehensive income/(loss) -
-
61
265
-
391
594
57
781
(1
630)
509
010
Dividends paid -
-
(61
265)
(270
000)
- - (331
265)
Share-based payments -
-
- (1
429)
- - (1
429)
Other -
-
- (0) - - (0)
Balance as of 31 March 2025 45 972 0 799 461 721 901 (545 322) (13 188) 1 008 824

Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows

USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Profit/(loss) before income taxes 1 278 583 671 424 849 994 1 278 583 849 994
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
-
Depreciation and amortisation
458
283
461
302
502
575
458
283
502
575
-
Impairment loss and reversals
23
909
(309
830)
- 23
909
-
-
(Gain) / loss on sale and retirement of assets
5
274
(23
214)
91 5
274
91
-
Expensed capitalised dry wells
51
851
63
757
18
414
51
851
18
414
-
Accretion expenses (asset retirement obligation)
32
799
28
383
28
389
32
799
28
389
-
Unrealised (gain)/loss on foreign currency transactions and balances
(351
828)
322
467
186
126
(351
828)
186
126
-
Realised foreign exchange (gain)/loss related to financing activities
(20
725)
4
961
1
536
(20
725)
1
536
-
Other non-cash items and reclassifications
7
742
12
170
(117
577)
7
742
(117
577)
Working capital adjustments:
-
Changes in inventories, accounts payable and receivable
154
700
(84
956)
48
178
154
700
48
178
-
Changes in other current balance sheet items
(105
224)
4
469
(40
510)
(105
224)
(40
510)
Income tax received/(paid) (212
999)
(772
698)
(468
085)
(212
999)
(468
085)
Net cash flow from operating activities 1 322 365 378 235 1 009 131 1 322 365 1 009 131
Cash flow from investing activities
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets (72
527)
(92
707)
(50
275)
(72
527)
(50
275)
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment (522
718)
(597
511)
(643
694)
(522
718)
(643
694)
Payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields (31
181)
(11
849)
(13
831)
(31
181)
(13
831)
Proceeds from sale of assets (sales price) 12 25
515
- 12 -
Contingent consideration paid related to prior business combination - (46
390)
- - -
Net cash used on business combination - - (1
330
662)
- (1
330
662)
Net cash used in investing activities (626 414) (722 942) (2 038 462) (626 414) (2 038 462)

Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows - continued

USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (270
000)
(270
000)
(270
000)
(270
000)
(270
000)
Dividends distributed to hybrid owners (61
265)
- (15
600)
(61
265)
(15
600)
Net proceeds from bond issue 1
088
600
- - 1
088
600
-
Net proceeds from hybrid bond issue - - - - -
Net proceeds/(payments) of revolving credit facilities (989
129)
260
000
1
400
000
(989
129)
1
400
000
Payment of principal portion of lease ability (26
651)
(16
482)
(24
509)
(26
651)
(24
509)
Interest paid (90
416)
(108
704)
(55
601)
(90
416)
(55
601)
Net cash from financing activities (348 861) (135 186) 1 034 290 (348 861) 1 034 290
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 347
090
(479
893)
4
959
347
090
4
959
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 278
880
790
424
734
914
278
880
734
914
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash 35
198
(31
651)
(18
250)
35
198
(18
250)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 661 168 278 880 721 623 661 168 721 623

Notes

(All figures in USD 1000 unless otherwise stated)

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Thus, the interim financial statements do not include all information required by IFRSs and should be read in conjunction with the 2024 annual financial statements. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and interim periods presented. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for an annual period. These interim financial statements have not been subject to review or audit by independent auditors.

These interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company Board of Directors on 22 April 2025.

Note 2 Business combination

On 31 January 2024, Vår Energi completed the acquisition of Neptune Energy Norway AS (renamed Vår Energi Norge AS at completion of the transaction). The transaction was announced on 23 June 2023.

Vår Energi paid a cash consideration of USD 2.1 billion, and the transaction was financed through available liquidity and credit facilities. The acquired assets, all located on the NCS, are complementary to Vår Energi's current portfolio and highly cash generative with low production cost and limited near-term investments. The transaction also strengthens Vår Energi's position in all existing hub areas and combine two strong organisations with extensive NCS experience.

The acquisition date for accounting purposes is 1 January 2024. The acquisition is regarded as a business combination and has been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3. A purchase price allocation (PPA) has been performed as of 1. January 2024 to allocate the consideration to fair value of the assets and liabilities in Neptune Energy Norway AS.

USD 1000 31 Jan 2024
Value of cash consideration 2
106
764

Note 1 Summary of IFRS accounting principles

The accounting principles adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. None of the amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards effective from 1 January 2025 has had a significant impact on the condensed interim financial statements. Vår Energi has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Each identifiable asset and liability are measured at fair value on the acquisition date based on guidance in IFRS 13. The standard defines fair value as the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This definition emphasises that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement. When measuring fair value Vår Energi has applied the assumptions that market participants would use under current market conditions (including assumptions regarding risk) when valuing the specific asset or liability.

Acquired property, plant and equipment has been valued using the income approach. Trade receivables have been recognised at full contractual amounts due as they relate to large and credit-worthy customers, and there have been no significant uncollectible amounts in Neptune Energy Norway AS historically.

Note 2 Business combination - continued

For accounting purposes, the recognised amounts of assets and liabilities assumed as at the date of the acquisition were as follows:

USD 1000 01 Jan 2024
Goodwill 1
529
881
Other intangible assets 192
499
Property, plant and equipment 1
976
306
Right of use assets 10
545
Other non-current assets 8
184
Inventories 19
538
Trade receivables 174
205
Other current receivables and financial assets 191
387
Cash and cash equivalents 776
102
Total assets 4 878 647
Deferred tax liabilities 1
120
854
Asset retirement obligation 368
251
Pension liabilities 23
590
Lease liabilities, non-current 6
997
Other non-current liabilities 284
823
Accounts payable 81
675
Taxes payable 705
916
Lease liabilities, current 3
548
Other current liabilities 176
229
Total liabilities 2 771 883
Net assets and liabilities recognised 2
106
764
Fair value of consideration paid on acquisition 2 106 764

The goodwill of USD 1 530 million arises principally because of the following factors:

  1. The ability to capture synergies that can be realised from managing a larger portfolio of both acquired and existing fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, including workforce ("residual goodwill").

  2. The requirement to recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities for the difference between the assigned fair values and the tax bases of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Licences under development and licences in production can only be sold in a market after tax, based on a decision made by the Norwegian Ministry of Finance pursuant to the Petroleum Taxation Act Section 10. The assessment of fair value of such licences is therefore based on cash flows after tax. Nevertheless, in accordance with IAS 12 para 15 and 19, a provision is made for deferred tax corresponding to the tax rate multiplied by the difference between the acquisition cost and the tax base. The offsetting entry to this deferred tax is goodwill. Hence, goodwill arises as a technical effect of deferred tax ("technical goodwill").

None of the goodwill recognised will be deductible for tax purposes.

USD 1000 01 Jan 2024
Goodwill related to synergies -
residual goodwill
218
944
Goodwill as a result of deferred tax -
technical goodwill
1
310
937
Net goodwill from the acquisition of Neptune Norway 1 529 881

In first quarter 2025 a reallocation of the PPA value has been performed due to new information available. The PP&E has been decreased by USD 24 million, Goodwill has been increased by USD 66 million, Other non-current liabilities has been increased by USD 252 million and Deferred tax has been decreased by USD 210 million compared to fourth quarter of 2024.

The purchase price allocations above are final and based on currently available information about fair values as of the acquisition date, in accordance with guidance in IFRS 3.

Note 3 Income

Petroleum revenues (USD 1000) Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Revenue from crude oil sales 1
135
657
906
788
1
221
893
1
135
657
1
221
893
Revenue from gas sales 658
774
671
896
611
459
658
774
611
459
Revenue from NGL sales 38
656
82
635
110
392
38
656
110
392
Gains from hedging 14 - - 5
061
- 5
061
Total petroleum revenues 1 833 087 1 661 320 1 948 804 1 833 087 1 948 804
Sales of crude (boe 1000) 15
016
12
410
14
505
15
016
14
505
Sales of gas (boe 1000) 8
028
8
617
9
179
8
028
9
179
Sales of NGL (boe 1000) 715 1
713
2
167
715 2
167
Other operating income (USD 1000) Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Gain/(loss) from sale of assets 18 6
410
1
731
18 1
731
Partner share of lease cost 10
951
6
025
3
145
10
951
3
145
Other operating income 27
273
9
537
1
948
27
273
1
948
Total other operating income 38 242 21 972 6 824 38 242 6 824

The increase in Other operating income during the first quarter is primarily due to insurance reimbursements.

Note 4 Production Costs

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Cost of operations 175
950
251
920
205
977
175
950
205
977
Transportation and processing 53
267
55
448
66
518
53
267
66
518
Environmental taxes 41
282
29
473
37
549
41
282
37
549
Insurance premium 14
048
6
362
15
477
14
048
15
477
Production cost based on produced volumes 284 548 343 203 325 521 284 548 325 521
Back-up cost shuttle tankers (4
638)
14
115
960 (4
638)
960
Changes in over/(underlift) 16
993
5
742
45
063
16
993
45
063
Premium expense for crude put options 15 7
766
6
394
10
244
7
766
10
244
Production cost based on sold volumes 304 669 369 455 381 787 304 669 381 787
Total produced volumes (boe 1000) 24
522
25
553
27
183
24
522
27
183
Production cost per boe produced (USD/boe) 11.6 13.4 12.0 11.6 12.0

Note 5 Other operating expenses

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
R&D expenses 7
491
13
753
7
276
7
491
7
276
Pre-production costs 18
014
14
734
11
874
18
014
11
874
Guarantee fee decommissioning obligation 4
273
5
383
5
294
4
273
5
294
Administration expenses 10
936
11
441
10
483
10
936
10
483
Integration cost - (295) 8
263
- 8
263
Value adjustment contingent considerations 22 - 27
865
(58
976)
- (58
976)
Other expenses 2
136
3
470
149 2
136
149
Total other operating expenses 42 851 76 350 (15 638) 42 851 (15 638)

Note 6 Exploration expenses

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Seismic 5
187
7
445
6
586
5
187
6
586
Area fee 3
921
891 2
979
3
921
2
979
Dry well expenses 9 51
851
63
757
18
416
51
851
18
416
Other exploration expenses 8
307
9
408
5
246
8
307
5
246
Total exploration expenses 69 266 81 501 33 228 69 266 33 228

Dry well expenses in 1Q 2025 are mainly related to the exploration wells targeting the Njargasas, Elgol and Kokopelli in PL1110, PL 1131 and PL 1090.

Note 7 Financial items

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Interest income 4
635
5
579
10
664
4
635
10
664
Interests on debts and borrowings 19 (81
934)
(93
871)
(77
537)
(81
934)
(77
537)
Interest on lease debt (3
925)
(1
932)
(1
298)
(3
925)
(1
298)
Capitalised interest cost, development projects 86
017
96
388
79
852
86
017
79
852
Amortisation of fees and expenses (2
361)
(2
140)
(2
231)
(2
361)
(2
231)
Accretion expenses (asset retirement obligation) 20 (32
799)
(28
383)
(28
389)
(32
799)
(28
389)
Other financial expenses (2
277)
(10
935)
(581) (2
277)
(581)
Change in fair value of hedges (ineffectiveness) 15 (29) 54 817 (29) 817
Net financial income/(expenses) (32 672) (35 241) (18 702) (32 672) (18 702)
Unrealised exchange rate gain/(loss) 351
828
(322
467)
(186
126)
351
828
(186
126)
Realised exchange rate gain/(loss) (12
924)
24
617
1
147
(12
924)
1
147
Net exchange rate gain/(loss) 338 904 (297 850) (184 979) 338 904 (184 979)
Net financial items 306 232 (333 091) (203 682) 306 232 (203 682)

Vår Energi's functional currency is NOK, whilst interest bearing loans and bonds are in USD and EUR. The strengthening of NOK during the first quarter of 2025 caused unrealised exchange gain of USD 352 million.

Note 8 Income taxes

USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Current period tax payable/(receivable) 643
999
204
532
502
651
643
999
502
651
Prior period adjustment to current tax (7
313)
2
930
(3) (7
313)
(3)
Current tax expense/(income) 636
686
207
462
502
647
636
686
502
647
Deferred tax expense/(income) 189
039
639
095
247
256
189
039
247
256
Tax expense/(income) in profit and loss 825 724 846 556 749 903 825 724 749 903
Effective tax rate in % 65% 126% 88% 65% 88%
Tax expense/(income) in put option used for hedging and pension (191) (951) (1
308)
(191) (1
308)
Tax expense/(income) in other comprehensive income 825
534
845
606
748
595
825
534
748
595
Reconciliation of tax expense Tax rate Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Marginal (78%) tax rate on profit/loss before tax 78% 997
346
523
737
663
029
997
346
663
029
Tax effect of uplift 71,8% (4
426)
(18
839)
(5
452)
(4
426)
(5
452)
Impairment of goodwill 78% - 80
492
- - -
Tax effects of items taxed at other than marginal (78%) tax rate1 56% (163
664)
236
914
143
677
(163
664)
143
677
Tax effects of acquisition, sale and swap of licences2 - (10
909)
- - -
Other permanent differences, prior period adjustments and change in estimates of uncertain tax positions 78% (3
530)
35
161
(51
351)
(3
530)
(51
351)
Tax expense/(income) 825 724 846 556 749 903 825 724 749 903

1 The items taxed at other than marginal (78%) tax rate are mainly interests and fluctuations in currency exchange rate on the company's external borrowings.

Note 8 Income taxes - continued

Deferred tax asset/(liability) Note Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Deferred tax asset/(liability) at beginning of period (10
500
944)
(10
756
133)
(8
943
019)
(10
500
944)
(8
943
019)
Current period deferred tax income/(expense) (189
039)
(639
095)
(247
256)
(189
039)
(247
256)
Deferred taxes on business combinations2 2 209
575
67
500
(1
304
198)
209
575
(1
304
198)
Deferred taxes related to acquisition, sale and swap of licences - 16
553
- - -
Deferred taxes recognised directly in OCI or equity 191 951 1
308
191 1
308
Currency translation effects (805
891)
809
280
602
694
(805
891)
602
694
Net deferred tax asset/(liability) as of closing balance (11 286 108) (10 500 944) (9 890 470) (11 286 108) (9 890 470)
Tax payable Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Tax payable at beginning of period (681
664)
(1
318
478)
(964
414)
(681
664)
(964
414)
Current period payable taxes (643
999)
(204
532)
(502
651)
(643
999)
(502
651)
Payable taxes related to business combinations
2
- - (705
916)
- (705
916)
Net tax payments 212
999
772
698
468
085
212
999
468
085
Prior period adjustments and change in estimate of uncertain tax positions 7
313
(2
930)
3 7
313
3
Currency translation effects (72
955)
71
577
98
433
(72
955)
98
433
Net tax payable as of closing balance (1 178 306) (681 664) (1 606 460) (1 178 306) (1 606 460)

2Acquisition of Neptune Energy Norge in Q1 2024.

Note 9 Intangible assets

USD 1000 Note Goodwill Other
intangible
assets
Capitalised
exploration
wells
Total USD 1000 Note Goodwill Other
intangible
assets
Capitalised
exploration
wells
Total
Cost as of 1 January 2024 4 344 628 83 060 276 504 4 704 193 Cost as of 1 January 2025 5 249 479 242 769 404 866 5 897 115
Additions - 88 310
473
310
561
Additions - - 72
527
72
527
Additions through business combination 2 1
472
867
192
499
- 1
665
366
Additions through business combination 2 66
359
- - 66
359
Reclassification - (3
724)
(2
888)
(6
612)
Reclassification - (1
618)
(1
793)
(3
411)
Expensed exploration wells 6 - - (119
847)
(119
847)
Expensed exploration wells 6 - - (51
851)
(51
851)
Disposals (1
446)
(564) (20
698)
(22
708)
Disposals (2
245)
(3
029)
- (5
274)
Currency translation effects (566
569)
(28
590)
(38
679)
(633
838)
Currency translation effects 390
473
18
351
33
410
442
233
Cost as of 31 December 2024 5 249 479 242 769 404 866 5 897 115 Cost as of 31 March 2025 5 704 067 256 472 457 158 6 417 698
Depreciation and impairment as of 1 January 2024 (2
386
150)
- - (2
386
150)
Depreciation and impairment as of 1 January 2025 (2
261
641)
(883) - (2
262
524)
Depreciation - (934) - (934) Depreciation - (131) - (131)
Impairment reversal/(loss) (126
638)
- - (126
638)
Impairment reversal/(loss) 12 (23
909)
- - (23
909)
Currency translation effects 251
148
52 - 251
199
Currency translation effects (171
821)
(73) - (171
894)
Depreciation and impairment as of 31 December 2024 (2 261 641) (883) - (2 262 524) Depreciation and impairment as of 31 March 2025 (2 457 371) (1 087) - (2 458 458)
Net book value as of 31 December 2024 2 987 837 241 887 404 866 3 634 590 Net book value as of 31 March 2025 3 246 695 255 385 457 158 3 959 239

Other intangible assets include exploration potentials acquired through business combinations and measured according to the successful efforts method.

Note 10 Tangible assets

USD 1000
Note
Wells and
production
facilities
Facilities under
construction
Other
property,
plant and
equipment
Total USD 1000
Note
Wells and
production
facilities
Facilities under
construction
Other
property,
plant and
equipment
Total
Cost as of 1 January 2024 16 490 192 6 310 238 86 934 22 887 364 Cost as of 1 January 2025 17 101 265 7 445 644 114 111 24 661 020
Additions 867
237
2
041
254
36
599
2
945
090
Additions 148
073
451
734
8
927
608
735
Estimate change asset retirement cost
20
169
010
- - 169
010
Estimate change asset retirement cost
20
(30
882)
- - (30
882)
Additions through business combinations
2
2
014
192
- 2
027
2
016
219
Additions through business combinations
2
(23
999)
- - (23
999)
Reclassification 161
397
(125
869)
- 35
528
Reclassification 2
662
582
(2
641
499)
- 21
083
Disposals (708
327)
(17
922)
- (726
249)
Disposals - - - -
Currency translation effects (1
892
436)
(762
057)
(11
450)
(2
665
943)
Currency translation effects 1
337
119
551
614
8
959
1
897
691
Cost as of 31 December 2024 17 101 265 7 445 644 114 111 24 661 020 Cost as of 31 March 2025 21 194 159 5 807 493 131 997 27 133 649
Depreciation and impairment as of 1 January 2024 (7 404 725) (208 297) (37 265) (7 650 287) Depreciation and impairment as of 1 January 2025 (7 828 745) (38 945) (56 208) (7 923 899)
Depreciation (1
868
728)
(6) (24
124)
(1
892
858)
Depreciation (437
359)
- (6
273)
(443
632)
Impairment reversal / (loss)
12
(12
334)
135
153
- 122
819
Impairment reversal / (loss)
12
- - - -
Disposals 622
975
- - 622
975
Disposals - - - -
Currency translation effects 834
067
34
204
5
181
873
452
Currency translation effects (615
065)
(2
963)
(4
560)
(622
589)
Depreciation and impairment as of 31 Dec 2024 (7 828 745) (38 945) (56 208) (7 923 899) Depreciation and impairment as of 31 March 2025 (8 881 170) (41 908) (67 041) (8 990 119)
Net book value as of 31 December 2024 9 272 520 7 406 699 57 903 16 737 122 Net book value as of 31 March 2025 12 312 989 5 765 585 64 956 18 143 530

Capitalised interests for facilities under construction were USD 86 001 thousand in the first quarter 2025 compared to USD 94 817 thousand in the fourth quarter 2024.

Rate used for capitalisation of interests was 6.39% in the first quarter 2025, compared to 7.21% in the fourth quarter 2024.

Note 11Right of use assets

Rigs,
helicopters
and supply
USD 1000 Offices vessels Warehouse Total
Cost as at 1 January 2024 64 011 125 523 14 537 204 072
Additions 13
492
164
020
816 178
327
Additions through business combinations 3
350
1
575
5
620
10
545
Reclassification (471) (27
553)
(893) (28
916)
Disposals (956) - - (956)
Currency translation effects (5
903)
(16
117)
(1
430)
(23
450)
Cost as at 31 December 2024 73 524 247 448 18 651 339 622
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2024 (21
647)
(98
288)
(10
325)
(130
260)
Depreciation (6
290)
(12
474)
(3
298)
(22
063)
Currency translation effects 1
913
8
003
927 10
843
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 December 2024 (26 024) (102 761) (12 696) (141 480)
Net book value as at 31 December 2024 47 500 144 687 5 956 198 142
Cost as at 1 January 2025 73 524 247 448 18 651 339 622
Additions 0 107
917
25 107
943
Reclassification - (17
652)
(20) (17
672)
Currency translation effects 5
900
25
157
2
042
33
100
Cost as at 31 March 2025 79 423 362 871 20 698 462 993
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2025 (26
024)
(102
761)
(12
696)
(141
480)
Depreciation (1
691)
(12
394)
(435) (14
520)
Currency translation effects (2
391)
(7
530)
(1
614)
(11
534)
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 March 2025 (30 107) (122 684) (14 744) (167 534)
Net book value as at 31 March 2025 49 317 240 187 5 954 295 460

Note 12 Impairment

Impairment testing

Impairment tests of individual cash-generating units (CGUs) are performed annually and quarterly when impairment triggers are identified. Impairment testing of fixed assets and related intangible assets was performed as of 31 March 2025.

Key assumptions applied for impairment testing purposes as of 31 March 2025 are based on Vår Energi's macroeconomic assumptions. Below is an overview of the key assumptions applied:

Prices

The oil and gas prices are based on the forward curve for the next three-year period and from the fourth year the oil and gas prices are based on the company's long-term price assumptions. Vår Energi's long term oil price assumption is 75 USD/bbl (real 2024) and long-term gas price assumption is €29/MWh (real 2024), unchanged compared to the assumed prices per 31 December 2024.

The nominal oil prices (USD/bbl) applied in the impairment tests are as follows:

Year 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2025
2025 83.2 74.0 72.7
2026 78.1 74.5 72.9
2027 77.8 78.5 77.3

The nominal gas prices (USD/boe) applied in the impairment tests are as follows:

Year 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2025
2025 52.1 83.1 75.2
2026 59.1 65.6 61.7
2027 61.2 59.1 55.7

Note 12 Impairment - continued

Oil and gas reserves

Future cash flows are calculated based on expected production profiles and estimated proven, probable and risked possible reserves.

Year mmboe 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2025
2025 -
2029
612 611 585
2030 -
2034
266 311 316
2035 -
2039
149 160 162
2040 -
2060
126 132 134

Future expenditure

Future capex, opex and abex are calculated based on expected production profiles and the best estimate of related cost.

Discount rate

The post tax nominal discount rate used is 8.0 percent, unchanged vs. 31 December 2024.

Currency rates 2025 2026 2027 2028 onwards
NOK/USD 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.0
NOK/Euro 11.4 11.3 11.0 10.7

The long-term NOK/USD rate is updated from 9.5 to 10.0 as of March 31, 2025.

Inflation

Inflation for 2025 is assumed to be 3% and then 2% in future years. Unchanged vs. assumptions per 31 December 2024.

Impairment charge/reversal

The impairment testing as of 31 March 2025 identified a goodwill impairment for Njord CGU amounting to USD 22.6 million, primarily due to reduced short-term commodity prices. Additionally, exploration disposals during the first quarter included an associated impairment of technical goodwill valued at USD 1.3 million.

Cash generating unit (USD 1000) Net carrying
calue
Recoverable
amount
Impairment /
reversal (-)
Goodwill PP&E Deferred tax
impact
Njord 651
515
628
909
22
606
22
606
- -
Other - - 1
303
1
303
- -
Total 23 909 23 909 - -

Impairment allocated

Sensitivity analysis

The table below shows how the impairment or reversal of impairment of assets and technical goodwill would be affected by changes in the various assumptions, given that the remaining assumptions are constant.

The sensitivities are created for illustration purposes, based on a simplified method and assumes no changes in other input factors. Significant reductions in oil and gas prices or production profiles are likely to result in changes to business plans, field cut-off as well as other factors used when estimating an asset's recoverable amount. Changes in such input factors may reduce the actual impairment amount compared to the illustrative sensitivity below.

Change in impairment after
Assumption USD 1000 Change Increase in
assumption
Decrease in
assumption
Short and long term prices of oil and gas +/-25% (731
000)
3
416
000
Production profile +/-
5%
(511
000)
584
000
Discount rate +/-
1% point
201
000
(166
000)

Climate related risks

The climate related risk assessment is generally described in the company's annual report. Impairment testing includes a step up of CO2 tax/fees from current levels to approximately NOK 2 240 per ton in 2030 (real 2023).

Note 13 Trade receivables

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Trade receivables -
related parties
24 422
328
448
873
607
607
Trade receivables -
external parties
153
170
181
736
223
336
Sale of trade receivables (333
396)
(257
391)
(303
917)
Total trade receivables 242 102 373 219 527 026

Vår Energi has Credit Discount Agreements with several banks. Under the arrangements the ownership, including credit risk, of invoices for oil and gas sales are transferred to the respective banks, and the receivables to which the payments relate are derecognised from Vår Energi's balance sheet. Payments to the banks are made when Vår Energi receives payments from the customers.

Trade receivables are presented net of payments received from the banks for the sold invoices, as Vår Energi has retained the right to receive payments from the customers and obligation to pay these cash flows to the banks without material delay, but only to the extent Vår Energi collects the payments from the customers.

Note 14 Other current receivables and financial assets

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Net underlift of hydrocarbons 278
558
223
090
158
169
Net receivables from joint operations 158
600
121
118
109
703
Prepaid expenses 93
439
16
767
96
512
Commodity derivatives -
financial assets
15 7
248
17
211
22
803
Other receivables (1
458)
(4
792)
25
655
Total other current receivables and financial assets 536 387 373 394 412 842

Note 15 Financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments

Vår Energi uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposures in fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices.

In May 2023 interest rate swaps were entered into for the same amount as the EUR 600 000 thousand Senior Note. Under the swaps, the company receives a fixed amount equal to the coupon payment for the EUR senior notes and pays a floating rate to the swap providers. The interest rate swaps are accounted for as a fair value hedge. Interest swaps are reflected at fair value with fair value changes to be accounted for as other financial income/expenses. Bond debt is initially recognised at nominal value. The carrying value is adjusted to reflect changes in interest level with fair value changes accounted for as other financial income/expenses. Inefficiencies in hedging are measured and booked against fair value of bond debt and accounted for as other financial income/expenses (note 7).

As of 31 March 2025, Vår Energi had the following volumes of commodity derivatives in place with the following strike prices:

Hedging instruments Volume (no of options outstanding at
balance sheet date) in thousands (bbl)
Exercise price
(USD per bbl)
Brent crude long put options 31.03.2025, exercisable in 2025 18
220
50
Hedging instruments Volume (no of options outstanding at
balance sheet date) in thousands (MWH)
Excercise price
(EUR per MWH)
Gas TTF long put options 31.03.2025, exercisable in 2025 68 25
Gas TTF short call options 31.03.2025, exercisable in 2025 (68) 100

Brent crude put options – financial assets

.

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
The beginning of the period 17
211
10
974
10
974
Additions through business combinations - 25
229
25
229
New derivatives - 31
923
7
680
Realised hedges exercised 3 - (9
179)
(6
104)
Change in fair value realised (364) (21
521)
1
342
hedges
Change in fair value unrealised hedges
(9
598)
(20
216)
(15
617)
The end of the period 7 248 17 211 23 503

Note 15 Financial instruments - continued

As of 31 March 2025, the fair value of outstanding commodity derivatives assets is USD 7,248 thousand.

Unrealised gains and losses are recognised in OCI. Note that the cost price (time value agreed at the inception of the contracts) for the options is paid at the time of realisation (time of exercise or expiration) and that this deferred payment is presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet, see below table.

Brent crude put options – deferred premiums

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
The beginning of the period (31
924)
(29
804)
(29
804)
Additions through business combinations - (2
627)
(2
627)
Settlement 4 7
766
32
549
10
244
New Brent crude put options - (31
923)
(7
680)
FX-effect 30 (117) (116)
The end of the period (24 128) (31 924) (29 984)

The full intrinsic value ("in the money value") of the options at the time of expiry, if any, is presented in petroleum revenues. The premiums paid for the put options are accounted for as cost of hedging and recycled from OCI to the income statement in the period in which the hedged revenues are realised and presented as production costs.

Commodity Derivatives - financial liabilities

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
The beginning of the period (106) - -
Additions through business combinations - (8
010)
(8
010)
Realised hedges exercised 3 - 1
396
1
043
Change in fair value realised 8 3
622
(99)
hedges
Change in fair value unrealised hedges
69 2
886
3
350
The end of the period (29) (106) (3 716)

As of 31 March 2025, the fair value of outstanding commodity derivatives liabilities are USD (29) thousand. Unrealised gains and losses are recognised in OCI.

Change in Hedge Reserve

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
The beginning of the period 14
818
18
830
18
830
Additions through business combinations - (14
592)
(14
592)
Realised hedges exercised 3 - 7
783
5
061
Realised cost of hedge expired options (7
440)
(14
534)
1
410
Hedge ineffectiveness in net financial income/expense 7 - (0) (13)
Change in fair value unrealised hedges 9
530
17
331
(512)
The end of the period 16 908 14 818 10 185

After tax balance as of 31 March 2025 is USD 13 188 thousand.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below shows a reconciliation between the opening and the closing balances in the statement of financial position for liabilities arising from financing activities.

54
695
(38
421)
58
070
(2
631)
- 71
714
Accrued interests
Prepaid loan expenses (37
546)
(16
695)
2
393
(42) - (51
890)
Subord. EUR Fixed Rate 808
508
- 174 377 - 809
059
Bond EUR Senior Notes 640
672
1
088
600
- 18
469
(1
796)
1
745
944
Bond USD Senior Notes 2
500
000
- - - - 2
500
000
Long-term interest-bearing debt 1
970
000
(975
000)
- - - 995
000
USD 1000 31 Dec 2024 Cash flows Amortisation
/ Accretion/
Accruals
Non-cash changes
Currency
Fair
Value
Adj.
31 Mar 2025

Note 16 Cash and cash equivalents

USD 1000 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Bank deposits, unrestricted 633 266 699
229 583 703
Bank deposit, restricted, employee taxes 27 12 21
939 298 918
Total bank deposits 661 168 278 880 721 622

Note 17 Share capital and shareholders

As of 31 March 2025, the total share capital of the company is USD 45 972 thousand or NOK 399 425 thousand. The share capital is divided into 2 496 406 246 ordinary shares and 4 Class B shares. Each share has a nominal value of NOK 0.16. The ordinary shares represent NOK 399 424 999.36 of the total share capital, while the Class B shares represent NOK 0.64 of the total share capital.

All shares rank pari passu and have equal rights, including with respect to voting rights and dividends and other distributions, except from the class B shares with respect of board appointments. 4 members to the board, will be elected by the general meeting with a simple majority among the votes cast for Class B shares. Such number to be reduced if the holder of the Class B shares holds less shares of the company.

Vår Energi ASA's share saving program gives employees the opportunity to buy shares in Vår Energi ASA through monthly salary deductions. If the shares are retained for two full calendar years with continuous employment after the end of the saving year, the employees will be awarded a bonus share for each share they have purchased. This will be settled by Vår Energi ASA buying shares in the market. The award is treated as equity settled. The dilutive effect of equity settled shares under the share saving program is immaterial to the EPS calculation.

USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders 452 (175 100 452 100
858 133) 091 858 091
EPS adj. for calc. interest/dividend on hybrid capital * (15 (15 (15 (15 (15
292) 877) 953) 292) 953)
Number of shares (in millions) 2 2 2 2 2
496 496 496 496 496
Earnings per share in USD basic and diluted 0.18 (0.08) 0.03 0.18 0.03

*) EPS for 1Q 2024 was adjusted for inclusion of the full quarter of calculated interest.

Note 18 Hybrid capital

Vår Energi ASA has issued EUR 750 million of subordinated fixed rate reset securities due on the 15th of November 2083. This is broadening the Company's funding sources and investor base and is reinforcing the balance sheet with a new layer of capital. Vår Energi has the right to defer coupon payments and ultimately decide not to pay at maturity. Deferred coupon payments become payable, however, if the Company decides to pay dividends to the shareholders.

Balance as of 31 Mar 2025 799 461 9 598 809 059
Interest classified as dividend (61
265)
- (61
265)
Accretion - 551 551
Profit/loss allocated to Hybrid owners 61
265
- 61
265
Balance as of 31 Dec 2024 799
461
9
047
808
508
USD 1000 Equity Debt Total
Deferral of interest payment Optional
+0.75% points after 15 Feb 2049
Margin Step-ups +0.25% points from 15 Feb 2034 and
Coupon until first reset date 7.862% fixed rate until 15 Feb 2029
First redemption at par 15 Nov 2028
Quoted in Luxembourg
Maturing 15 Nov 2083
Issued 15 Nov 2023
Notional Amount EUR 750 million
Carrying Amount EUR 744 million
Financial classification Equity (99 %)
Type Subordinated
Maturity 2083

Note 19 Financial liabilities and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

USD 1000 Coupon/int. Rate Maturity 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/27) 5.00% May 2027 500
000
500
000
500
000
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/28) 7.50% Jan 2028 1
000
000
1
000
000
1
000
000
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/32) 8.00% Nov 2032 1
000
000
1
000
000
1
000
000
Bond EUR Senior Notes (23/29) 5.50% May 2029 664
440
640
672
658
305
Bond EUR Senior Notes (25/31) 3.875 % Mar 2031 1
081
504
- -
Subord. EUR Fixed Rate Sec. (23/83) 7.862 % Nov 2083 9
598
9
047
8
899
RCF Working capital facility Nov 2027 975
000
1
475
000
1
400
000
RCF Liquidity facility Nov 2027 20
000
495
000
-
Prepaid loan expenses (51
890)
(37
546)
(42
720)
Accrued interests 71
714
54
695
71
461
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5 270 365 5 136 868 4 595 946
Of which current and non-current:
Interest-bearing loans, current 71
714
54
695
71
461
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings non-current 5
198
651
5
082
173
4
524
485
Bond EUR Senior Notes (23/29):
Fair value of hedge related to EUR senior
17
426
19
117
7
739
notes
Hedge inefficiency related to EUR senior
(1
888)
(1
783)
1
605
notes
Bond EUR Senior Notes net including FV hedge
648 902 623 338 648 962
Credit facilities - Utilised and unused amount
USD 1000 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Drawn amount credit facility 995
000
1
970
000
1
400
000
Undrawn amount credit facilities 2
005
000
1
030
000
1
600
000

Accrued interests have been reclassed from Other current liabilities to Interest-bearing loans and borrowings in Q1 2025. Previous periods have also been changed.

Vår Energi ASA has three senior USD notes and to two senior EUR notes outstanding. The senior notes are registered on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange ("LuxSE") and coupon payments are made semi-annually for the USD notes and annually for the EUR notes. The senior notes have no financial covenants. The fair value of the bonds as of 31 March 2025 was USD 4 303 million.

Vår Energi issued EUR 1000 million Senior Notes due in 2031 in March 2025.

In November 2023, Vår Energi ASA issued EUR 750 million Subordinated Fixed Rate Reset Securities due in 2083. The liability is reflected as interest bearing debt. For more details on the EUR Fixed Rate Reset Security, see note 18.

An interest rate swap was entered into in May 2023 for the same amount as the EUR Senior Note. Under the swap, the company receives a fixed amount equal to the coupon payment for the EUR senior notes and pays a floating rate to the swap providers.

Vår Energi's senior unsecured facilities per 31 March 2025 consist of the working capital credit facility of USD 1.5 billion and the liquidity facility of USD 1.5 billion. From 1 November 2026 until 1 November 2027 the maximum loan amount is USD 1 286 million and USD 1 250 million for the working capital facility and liquidity facility, respectively. The facilities have covenants covering leverage (net interest-bearing debt to 12 months rolling EBITDAX not to exceed 3.5) and interest coverage (EBITDA to 12 months rolling interest expenses shall exceed 5) which will be tested at the end of each calendar quarter. The interest rate payable for each of the facilities is determined by timing and the company's credit rating taking the aggregate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the Credit Adjustment Spread (CAS) and adding the applicable margin for the present period as shown in the table.

Note 20 Asset retirement obligations

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
Beginning of period 3 388 921 3 295 052 3 295 052
Additions through business combinations 2 - 371
512
368
251
Change in estimate 10 57
858
373
179
33
298
Change in discount rate 10 (88
740)
(204
169)
(165
533)
Accretion discount 7 32
799
115
666
28
389
Payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields (31
181)
(66
794)
(13
831)
Disposals - (103
843)
-
Currency translation effects 257
776
(391
682)
(211
085)
Total asset retirement obligations 3 617 433 3 388 921 3 334 541
Short-term 104
720
105
190
79
348
Long-term 3
512
713
3
283
731
3
255
193
Breakdown by decommissioning period 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
2024-2030 209
120
216
455
422
050
2031-2040 2
083
897
1
949
169
1
771
912
2041-2061 1
324
416
1
223
297
1
140
579

The estimate is based on executing a concept for abandonment in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Act and international regulations and guidelines. The calculations assume an inflation rate of 3% in 2025 and 2% in future years and discount rates between 3.8% - 4.1% per 31 March 2025. The assumptions for inflation rates were unchanged while the discount rates were marginally increased within the same interval from 3.8% - 4.1% per 31 December 2024. The discount rates are based on risk-free interest without addition of credit margin.

First quarter 2025 payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields (abex) is mainly related to Statfjord, Goliat and Balder area.

Vår Energi has a retirement obligation as a shipper in Gassled booked to other non-current liabilities in the balance sheet statement. Vår Energi has accrued USD 86 531 thousand for this purpose per 31 March 2025.

Note 21 Other current liabilities

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Net overlift from hydrocarbons 230
376
162
455
103
001
Net payables to joint operations 327
476
365
482
348
455
Employee payables and accrued public charges 68
252
47
521
58
705
Contingent Consideration, current - - 22
200
Commodity derivaties 15 24
128
31
923
33
155
Other payables 19
451
21
423
9
081
Total other current liabilities 669 683 628 804 574 597

Accrued interests reclassified to financial liabilities and borrowings (Note 19).

The liability for oil put options relates to cost of oil put options that under the purchase agreement is due for payment at the time of settlement of the option (exercise/expiry) and is not a measure of fair value.

Note 22 Commitments, provisions and contingent consideration

The company has significant contractual commitments for capital and operating expenditures from its participation in operated and partner operated exploration, development and production projects.

During the normal course of its business, the company will be involved in disputes, including tax disputes. The company makes accruals for probable liabilities related to litigation and claims based on management's best judgment and in line with IAS37 and IAS12.

After disagreement between the participants in the Breidablikk Unit, the Ministry Energy decided on the apportionment of the Breidablikk field on 29 June 2021, the decision was confirmed by the King in Counsel on 8 October 2021. Based on this tract participation Vår Energi's equity in the Breidablikk field was 34.4%. Vår Energi claimed that the Company had received approximately 5% less than the Company was entitled to. Sør-Rogaland District Court rejected Vår Energi's claim on 30 January 2024. Vår Energi has appealed the case. The hearing of the first part of the appeal was concluded 10 April. The Court of Appeal's decision will be issued late June 2025. The second part (if relevant) will be heard Tuesday 14 April – 15 May 2026. There are no effects on the Financial Statements related to this dispute.

Oslo District Court on 18 January 2024 delivered a decision in a case where Greenpeace and Natur og Ungdom had sued the Norwegian State represented by the Ministry of Energy. The Court concluded that the government's approvals of the respective Plan for Development and Operation ("PDO") for the three fields; Breidablikk, Tyrving and Yggdrasil are invalid due to insufficient impact assessments of climate effects of CO2 emissions related to the use of produced petroleum by the end user. The Court further granted a temporary injunction prohibiting the State from granting these fields any further approvals that require a valid PDO approval until the matter is resolved. Vår Energi is not a party to this dispute, but the outcome may have implications for Vår Energi as a licensee holding 34.4% interests in the Breidablikk field. The Ministry has appealed to the Borgarting Court of Appeal. The appeal will be heard in September 2025.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the motion for a temporary injunction for the three fields, and this decision was appealed to the Supreme Court. On 11 April 2025 the Supreme Court ruled that the Court of Appeal had not applied a correct understanding of the law in its reasoning and referred the matter concerning the temporary injunction back to the Court of Appeal. Until the Court of Appeal decides otherwise, the temporary injunction established by the Court in the first instance is suspended. There are no effects on the Financial Statements related to this court case.

Note 23 Lease agreements

USD 1000 Note Q1 2025 2024 Q1 2024
Opening Balance lease debt 211 854 116 928 116 928
New lease debt in period 107
943
327
178
Additions through business combinations 2 - -
10
545
10
545
Payments of lease debt (26
651)
(83
300)
(25
399)
Lease debt derecognized in the period 956 -
Interest expense on lease debt -
3
925
5
358
1
315
Currency exchange differences 2
304
(16
960)
(5
194)
Total lease debt 299 375 211 854 98 195
Breakdown 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Short-term 124
694
70
400
44
639
Long-term 174
680
141
454
53
556
Total lease debt 299 375 211 854 98 195
Lease debt split by activities 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Offices 58
316
55
674
49
036
Rigs, helicopters and supply vessels 234
723
149
883
41
574
Warehouse 6
336
6
296
7
585
Total 299 375 211 854 98 195

Vår Energi has entered into lease agreements for drilling rigs, supply vessels, and warehouses supporting operation at Balder, Gjøa and Goliat, where the most significant lease is the rig COSL Prospector operating in the Barents Sea. The group also has leases for offices in Sandnes, Florø, Oslo and Hammerfest, with the most significant contract being the main office building in Vestre Svanholmen 1, Sandnes.

There were one new lease during first quarter 2025., the rig COSL Pioneer operating in the North Sea. See note 11 for the Right of use assets.

Note 24 Related party transactions

Vår Energi has a number of transactions with other wholly owned or controlled companies by the shareholders. The related party transactions reported are with entities owned or controlled by the majority ultimate shareholder of Vår Energi, Eni SpA.. Revenues are mainly related to sale of oil, gas and NGL while the expenditures are mainly related to technical services, seconded personnel, insurance, guarantees and rental cost.

Current assets

USD 1000 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024
Trade receivables
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 341
897
376
578
476
599
Eni SpA 79
805
71
680
123
721
Eni Global Energy Markets - - -
Other 626 615 7
287
Total trade receivables 422 328 448 873 607 607

Current liabilities USD 1000 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 31 Mar 2024 Account payables Eni International BV 4 384 17 071 4 268 Eni SpA 2 614 10 398 7 537 Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 13 909 21 337 7 381 Other 851 814 1 166 Total account payables 21 758 49 620 20 353

All receivables are due within 1 year.

Sales revenue

USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 1
169
427
986
447
1
173
452
1
169
427
1
173
452
Eni SpA 235
934
196
448
194
406
235
934
194
406
Eni Global Energy - 776 22
210
- 22
210
Markets
Other
- - - - -
Total 1 405 361 1 183 670 1 390 068 1 405 361 1 390 068
Other
Total
455
(239)
3
253
27 901
456
17 232
455
(239)
456
17 232
Eni SpA (1 4 6 (1 6
421) 342 059 421) 059
Eni International BV 4 5 5 4 5
267 379 292 267 292
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA (3 14 5 (3 5
540) 927 425 540) 425
USD 1000 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Operating and capital expenditures

Note 25 Licence ownerships

Vår Energi has the following new licences since 31 December 2024.

Licences WI% Operator
044 D 13.1 % ConocoPhillips
229 I 65% Vår Energi
554 F 30% Equinor Energy
636 D 30% Vår Energi
1194 C 30% OMV Norge
1218 B 20% Aker BP
1246 17.2 % Equinor Energy
1254 40% Vår Energi
1260 45% Vår Energi
1262 20% Wellesley Petroleum
1263 20% INPEX Idemitsu Norge
1265 40% Equinor Energy
1268 30% Aker BP
1269 30% Equinor Energy
1274 20% OMV Norge
1275 50% Vår Energi
Licences/Fields WI% Operator
Licence transactions
107 B 22.5 % Equinor Energy
107 D 22.5 % Equinor Energy
820 S 44% Vår Energi
820 SB 44% Vår Energi
956 65% Vår Energi
EXL007 40% Vår Energi CCS

Note 26 Subsequent events

Vår Energi has elected to sell part of its gas on a fixed price/forward basis. Per 31 March 2025 Vår Energi has sold approximately 24% of the gas production for the second quarter in 2025 at USD 92 pr boe and approximately 17% of the gas production for the third quarter of 2025 at USD 87 per boe.

For the Breidablikk Climate Case II on 11 April 2025 the Supreme Court ruled that the Court of Appeal had not applied a correct understanding of the law in its reasoning and referred the matter concerning the temporary injunction back to the Court of Appeal. More information is presented in note 22.

The last months the global markets have been volatile. After the closing of the first quarter, the short-term oil- and gas prices have decreased. Various sensitivities including financial impacts has been presented in Note 12 Impairment.

Industry terms

Term Definition/description Term Definition/description
boepd Barrels of oil equivalent per day NGL Natural gas liquids
boe Barrels of oil equivalent NOD Norwegian Offshore
Directorate
bbl Barrels OSE Oslo Stock Exchange
CFFO Cash flow from operations PDO Plan for Development and Operation
E&P Exploration and Production PIO Plan for Installation and Operations
FID Final investment decision PRM Permanent reservoir monitoring
FPSO Floating, production, storage and offloading vessel PRMS Petroleum Resources Management System
HAP High activity period scf Standard cubic feet
HSEQ Health, Safety, Environment and Quality sm3 Standard cubic meters
HSSE Health, Safety, Security and Environment SPT Special petroleum tax
IG Investment grade SPS Subsea production system
kboepd Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day SURF Subsea umbilicals, riser and flowlines
mmbls Millions of barrels 1P reserves The quantities of petroleum which can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be
mmboe Millions of barrels of oil equivalents commercially
recoverable, also referred to as "proved reserves".
mmscf Millions of standard cubic feet 2C resources The quantities of petroleum estimated to be potentially recoverable from
known accumulations, also
referred to as "contingent resources".
MoF Ministry of Finance 2P reserves Proved plus probable reserves consisting of 1P reserves plus those
MoE Ministry of Energy additional reserves, which are less likely to be recovered than 1P reserves.
NCS Norwegian Continental Shelf

Disclaimer

"The Materials speak only as of their date, and the views expressed are subject to change based on a number of factors, including, without limitation, macroeconomic and market conditions, investor attitude and demand, the business prospects of the Group and other issues. The Materials and the conclusions contained herein are necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information available to the Company as of, their date. The Materials comprise a general summary of certain matters in connection with the Group. The Materials do not purport to contain all information required to evaluate the Company, the Group and/or their respective financial position. The Materials should among other be reviewed together with the Company's previously issued periodic financial reports and other public disclosures by the Company. The Materials contain certain financial information, including financial figures for and as of 31 March 2025 that is preliminary and unaudited, and that has been rounded according to established commercial standards. Further, certain financial data included in the Materials consists of financial measures which may not be defined under IFRS or Norwegian GAAP. These financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS or Norwegian GAAP.

The Company urges each reader and recipient of the Materials to seek its own independent advice in relation to any financial, legal, tax, accounting or other specialist advice. No such advice is given by the Materials and nothing herein shall be taken as constituting the giving of investment advice and the Materials are not intended to provide, and must not be taken as, the exclusive basis of any investment decision or other valuation and should not be considered as a recommendation by the Company (or any of its affiliates) that any reader enters into any transaction. Any investment or other transaction decision should be

taken solely by the relevant recipient, after having ensured that it fully understands such investment or transaction and has made an independent assessment of the appropriateness thereof in the light of its own objectives and circumstances, including applicable risks.

The Materials may constitute or include forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements are statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "plans", "targets", "aims", "believes", "expects", "ambitions", "projects", "anticipates", "intends", "estimates", "will", "may", "continues", "should" and similar expressions. Any statement, estimate or projections included in the Materials (or upon which any of the conclusion contained herein are based) with respect to anticipated future performance (including, without limitation, any statement, estimate or projection with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, business strategy, plans or objectives of the Group and/or any of its affiliates) reflect, at the time made, the Company's beliefs, intentions and current targets/aims and may prove not to be correct. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control. The Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

To the extent available, industry, market and competitive position data contained in the Materials come from official or third-party sources. Third-party industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. While

the Company believes that each of these publications, studies and surveys has been prepared by a reputable source, none of the Company, its affiliates or any of its or their respective representatives has independently verified the data contained therein. In addition, certain of the industry, market and competitive position data contained in the Materials may come from the Company's own internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of the Company in the markets in which it has knowledge and experience. While the Company believes that such research and estimates are reasonable, they, and their underlying methodology and assumptions, have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change and correction without notice. Accordingly, reliance should not be placed on any of the industry, market or competitive position data contained in the Materials.

The Materials are not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation of such jurisdiction or which would require any registration or licensing within such jurisdiction. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the laws of any such jurisdiction. The Company's securities have not been registered and the Company does not intend to register any securities referred to herein under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) or the laws of any state of the United States. This document is also not for publication, release or distribution in any other jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction nor should it be taken or transmitted into such jurisdiction and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions.'

Vår Energi – First quarter report 2025 ABOUT VÅR ENERGI HIGHLIGHTS KEY METRICS AND TARGETS OPERATIONAL REVIEW FINANCIAL REVIEW FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES

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