Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 29, 2009
Interim / Quarterly Report
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FINANCIAL REPORT AS OF JUNE 30, 2009
| k Bayer Group Key Data 3 | |
|---|---|
| k Overview of Sales, Earnings and | |
| Financial Position 4 | |
| k Future Perspectives 7 | |
| k Performance by Subgroup and Segment 8 | |
| k Bayer HealthCare 10 | |
| k Bayer CropScience 15 | |
| k Bayer MaterialScience 20 | |
| k Performance by Region 22 | |
| k Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before | |
| Special Items 24 | |
| k Liquidity and Capital Resources 25 | |
| k Employees 27 | |
| k Opportunities and Risks 28 | |
| k Events After the Reporting Period 28 | |
| k INVESTOR INFORMATION 29 | |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of |
|---|
| Financial Position 31 |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Income Statements 32 |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of |
| Comprehensive Income 33 |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of |
| Changes in Equity 34 |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 35 |
| k Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim |
| Financial Statements as of June 30, 2009 36 |
| k Key Data by Segment 36 |
| k Key Data by Region 38 |
| k Explanatory Notes 40 |
| k Responsibility Statement 46 |
| k Review Report 47 |
| HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2009 |
| k Focus: Hope in the battle against cancer 48 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change | Full Year 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | € million | |
| Sales | 8,511 | 8,009 | – 5.9 | 17,047 | 15,904 | – 6.7 | 32,918 |
| Change in sales | |||||||
| Volume | +8.1% | – 6.7% | + 7.0% | – 8.0% | + 2.8% | ||
| Price | + 1.4% | – 2.2% | + 1.2% | – 1.3% | + 1.6% | ||
| Currency | – 6.4% | + 3.0% | – 5.6% | + 2.4% | – 3.4% | ||
| Portfolio | + 0.5% | 0.0% | + 0.4% | + 0.2% | + 0.6% | ||
| EBITDA1 | 1,774 | 1,709 | – 3.7 | 3,829 | 3,370 | – 12.0 | 6,266 |
| Special items | (122) | (56) | (252) | (90) | (665) | ||
| EBITDA before special items | 1,896 | 1,765 | – 6.9 | 4,081 | 3,460 | – 15.2 | 6,931 |
| EBITDA margin before special items | 22.3% | 22.0% | 23.9% | 21.8% | 21.1% | ||
| EBIT 2 | 1,105 | 1,021 | – 7.6 | 2,448 | 1,994 | – 18.5 | 3,544 |
| Special items | (143) | (80) | (297) | (124) | (798) | ||
| EBIT before special items | 1,248 | 1,101 | – 11.8 | 2,745 | 2,118 | – 22.8 | 4,342 |
| EBIT margin before special items | 14.7% | 13.7% | 16.1% | 13.3% | 13.2% | ||
| Non-operating result | (262) | (292) | – 11.5 | (537) | (626) | – 16.6 | (1,188) |
| Net income | 574 | 532 | – 7.3 | 1,336 | 957 | – 28.4 | 1,719 |
| Earnings per share (€) 3 | 0.73 | 0.67 | – 8.2 | 1.69 | 1.22 | – 27.8 | 2.22 |
| Core earnings per share (€) 4 | 1.18 | 1.05 | – 11.0 | 2.62 | 1.96 | – 25.2 | 4.17 |
| Gross cash fl ow 5 |
1,322 | 1,248 | – 5.6 | 2,973 | 2,457 | – 17.4 | 5,295 |
| Net cash fl ow 6 | 889 | 1,399 | + 57.4 | 1,417 | 2,092 | + 47.6 | 3,608 |
| Cash outfl ows for capital expenditures | 347 | 370 | + 6.6 | 635 | 660 | + 3.9 | 1,759 |
| Research and development expenses | 648 | 663 | + 2.3 | 1,281 | 1,320 | + 3.0 | 2,653 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 669 | 688 | + 2.8 | 1,381 | 1,376 | – 0.4 | 2,722 |
| Number of employees at end of period 7 | 107,100 | 108,400 | + 1.2 | 107,100 | 108,400 | + 1.2 | 108,600 |
| Personnel expenses (including pension expenses) |
1,864 | 2,057 | + 10.4 | 3,852 | 3,948 | + 2.5 | 7,491 |
1 EBITDA = EBIT plus amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment. EBITDA, EBITDA before special items and EBITDA margin are not defi ned in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. The company considers underlying EBITDA to be more a suitable indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, write-downs / write-backs or special items. The company also believes that this indicator gives readers a clearer picture of the results of operations and ensures greater comparability of data over time. The underlying EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing underlying EBITDA by sales. See also page 24.
2 EBIT as per income statements
3 Earnings per share as defi ned in IAS 33 = net income divided by the average number of shares. For details see page 43.
4 Core earnings per share is not defi ned in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. The company believes that this indicator gives readers a clearer picture of the results of operations and ensures greater comparability of data over time. The calculation of core earnings per share is explained on page 30.
5 Gross cash fl ow = income from continuing operations after taxes, plus income taxes, plus / minus non-operating result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and writedowns, minus write-backs, plus/minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains/plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, plus non-cash effects of the remeasurement of acquired assets. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of the operating result. It also contains benefi t payments during the year. For details see page 25.
6 Net cash fl ow = cash fl ow from operating activities according to IAS 7
7 Number of employees in full-time equivalents
HealthCare strong – MaterialScience stabilized
The Bayer Group's businesses turned in a robust performance in the second quarter. HealthCare saw encouraging growth in sales and earnings. CropScience further increased sales and matched the good earnings level of the previous year. MaterialScience improved its performance compared with the fi rst quarter of 2009 but remained well below the prior year.
Group sales came in at €8,009 million, down 5.9% from the €8,511 million recorded for the prior-year period. Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects (Fx & portfolio adj.), sales receded by 8.9%. Sales of HealthCare grew by 8.3% (Fx & portfolio adj. +4.8%), while business at Crop-Science expanded by 2.7% (Fx adj. +2.0%). At MaterialScience, the ongoing economic weakness in important customer industries led to a 30.2% drop in sales (Fx & portfolio adj. -34.4%).
| Domestic | € million | Foreign | € million | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 2008 2009 |
1,325 1,153 |
7,211 6,742 |
8,536 7,895 |
||
| Q2 | 2008 2009 |
1,202 994 |
7,309 7,015 |
8,511 8,009 |
||
| Q3 | 2008 2009 |
1,227 | 6,721 | 7,948 | ||
| Q4 | 2008 2009 |
1,043 | 6,880 | 7,923 |
EBITDA before special items in the second quarter of 2009 fell 6.9% to €1,765 million (Q2 2008: €1,896 million). HealthCare improved earnings by 11.9% to €1,112 million (Q2 2008: €994 million). Those of CropScience held steady year on year at €497 million (Q2 2008: €501 million.). At MaterialScience, EBITDA before special items came in at €121 million (Q2 2008: €372 million), well ahead of the fi rst quarter (minus €116 million). Group EBITDA for the second quarter amounted to €1,709 million (-3.7%).
EBITDA Before Special Items by Quarter
EBIT before special items in the second quarter of 2009 dropped by 11.8% to €1,101 million (Q2 2008: €1,248 million). Special items totaled minus €80 million (Q2 2008: minus €143 million). Of this amount, additional funding for the German corporate pension assurance association, necessitated by record bankruptcy losses, accounted for minus €70 million, restructuring at CropScience and MaterialScience for minus €64 million, and litigations for minus €35 million. These charges were partially offset by a net amount of €89 million in income from the integration of Schering, Berlin, Germany, consisting mainly of gains from divestments of business activities in the Schering portfolio. EBIT shrank by 7.6% to €1,021 million (Q2 2008: €1,105 million).
After a non-operating result of minus €292 million (Q2 2008: minus €262 million), income before income taxes came in at €729 million (Q2 2008: €843 million). The main components of the non-operating result were €154 million (Q2 2008: €187 million) in net interest expense, €107 million (Q2 2008: €67 million) in interest cost for pension and other provisions, and a €21 million (Q2 2008: €6 million) net loss from investments in affi liated companies. After tax expense of €199 million (Q2 2008: €262 million) and accounting for €2 million in losses (Q2 2008: €7 million in income) attributable to non-controlling interest, net income came in at €532 million (Q2 2008: €574 million). Earnings per share were €0.67 (Q2 2008: €0.73). Core earnings per share moved back to €1.05 (Q2 2008: €1.18). The calculation of core earnings per share is explained on page 30.
Gross cash fl ow declined by 5.6% year on year in the second quarter of 2009, to €1,248 million (Q2 2008: €1,322 million). Net cash fl ow climbed by 57.4% to €1,399 million (Q2 2008: €889 million) due to improvements in working capital. The increase was due mainly to a further reduction in cash tied up in inventories and to lower income tax payments. Net fi nancial debt dropped to €11.7 billion as of June 30, 2009, compared with €14.0 billion on March 31, 2009, due largely to the conversion of the mandatory convertible bond. The net pension liability – the aggregate of pension obligations and plan assets – rose by €0.6 billion compared with March 31, 2009, to €6.4 billion, mainly because of lower long-term interest rates on the capital market.
The Bayer Group's business was hampered in the fi rst half of 2009 by the effects of the fi nancial and economic crisis. Sales from continuing operations receded by 6.7% to €15,904 million (H1 2008: €17,047 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business was down by 9.3%. HealthCare posted 2.5% and CropScience 4.8% growth in sales. Business at Material-Science fell by a substantial 36.4% in the wake of the economic crisis.
EBITDA before special items declined by 15.2% to €3,460 million (H1 2008: €4,081 million). First-half EBIT before special items receded by 22.8% to €2,118 million (H1 2008: €2,745 million). Special items totaled minus €124 million (H1 2008: minus €297 million) overall. EBIT of the Bayer Group fell by 18.5% to €1,994 million (H1 2008: €2,448 million).
After a non-operating result of minus €626 million (H1 2008: minus €537 million), income before income taxes for the fi rst half came in at €1,368 million (H1 2008: €1,911 million). The non-operating result contained net interest expense of €333 million (H1 2008: €376 million) After tax expense of €414 million (H1 2008: €568 million), after-tax income was €954 million (H1 2008: €1,343 million).
After non-controlling interest, net income for the fi rst half amounted to €957 million (H1 2008: €1,336 million). Earnings per share were €1.22 (H1 2008: €1.69). Core earnings per share moved back to €1.96 (H1 2008: €2.62). The calculation of core earnings per share is explained on page 30.
Gross cash fl ow fell by 17.4% compared with the fi rst half of 2008, to €2,457 million (H1 2008: €2,973 million), mainly because of the weak business performance at MaterialScience. Net cash fl ow rose to €2,092 million (H1 2008: €1,417 million). Net fi nancial debt dropped to €11.7 billion as of June 30, 2009, compared with €14.2 billion on December 31, 2008, due largely to the conversion of the mandatory convertible bond. The net pension liability – the aggregate of pension obligations and plan assets – rose by €0.4 billion compared with December 31, 2008, to €6.4 billion, mainly because of lower long-term interest rates on the capital market.
At mid-year, the global economy remains in crisis. According to the most recent indicators, however, the bottom of the economic cycle has probably been reached. Expectations for the coming months have improved among both companies and consumers.
We continue to anticipate a moderate expansion of the pharmaceutical market over the year as a whole, but with growth continuing to slow in the United States and the major European countries. By contrast, growth in the emerging markets should be only slightly restrained. While development of the consumer health markets is likely to be somewhat hampered by the overall economic situation, the basically positive climate in this sector should continue.
We expect the global crop protection and seed market to develop positively, albeit at markedly lower rates than in the record year 2008. Unfavorable weather patterns in some major growing areas in the fi rst half of 2009 contributed to the slower pace of expansion. However, farmers in general should continue to benefi t from attractive prices for plant-based raw materials compared to the long-term average, as well as from low energy and fertilizer costs than in the previous year.
Despite extensive stimulus packages launched by governments around the world, the main customer industries of MaterialScience (automotive, construction, furniture, electronics) continue to operate in a diffi cult environment. Although there are signs that the bottom of the cycle has been reached, the recovery is likely to take some time. Any notable expansion of production in our customer industries depends primarily on a sustained increase in general consumer confi dence and investment activity.
For HealthCare and CropScience we continue to expect a positive trend in 2009, with growth in sales and EBITDA before special items. HealthCare plans to achieve currency-adjusted growth rates ahead of the market average in all divisions. We aim to further improve the EBITDA margin before special items toward 28%. CropScience still plans to continue expanding sales in a generally favorable market environment. Here we aim to maintain the EBITDA margin before special items at the high level of about 25%.
At MaterialScience, second-quarter sales and earnings exceeded the very low levels of the fi rst quarter as expected. While the signs that the downturn was bottoming out have been confi rmed, there is no indication yet of a sustained improvement. Moreover, earnings are likely to be held back by a renewed increase in raw material costs. We nevertheless expect this subgroup to report positive EBITDA before special items in the third quarter.
Against this background we expect to post full-year Group sales of between €31 billion and €32 billion and are adhering to our ambitious target of limiting the decline in Group EBITDA before special items to 5%.
The ongoing restructuring programs and the remaining measures connected with the Schering integration are expected to lead to special charges of approximately €250 million.
We still plan to make capital expenditures of €1.4 billion. We estimate depreciation and amortization at about €2.7 billion (previously: €2.8 billion), including €1.2 billion (previously: €1.3 billion) in depreciation of property, plant and equipment. Research and development expenses are planned to rise to approximately €2.9 billion.
We continue to assume that we will reduce net fi nancial debt toward €10 billion in 2009. This forecast does not take into account any possible portfolio changes.
Bayer AG, headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany, is the strategic management holding company for the Bayer Group. Business activities are conducted by the HealthCare, CropScience and MaterialScience subgroups, supported by the service companies Bayer Business Services, Bayer Technology Services and Currenta.
We have implemented a number of organizational changes that affect our segment reporting effective January 1, 2009 as described below. The prior-year fi gures have been restated accordingly.
MaterialScience is reported as a single segment. The integration of the thermoplastic polyurethanes businesses into the Polyurethanes and the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties business units completes an important phase in the reorganization of the MaterialScience portfolio. The Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPU) business unit has been dissolved. The TPU resins business has been integrated into the Polyurethanes business unit, while the TPU fi lms activities now form part of the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties business unit (Functional Films). In light of organizational changes, the non-core businesses previously reported as "Other Systems" are reported under Industrial Operations.
We have also made organizational changes in the HealthCare subgroup. Our dermatology business (Intendis) is no longer part of the Pharmaceuticals segment, but has been integrated into the Consumer Care Division within the Consumer Health segment. The Diabetes Care Division has been combined with our medical equipment business Medrad – which previously formed part of the Diagnostic Imaging business unit in the Pharmaceuticals segment – to create the Medical Care Division. In the Pharmaceuticals segment we now conduct our business in the General Medicine (formerly Primary Care and Cardiology), Specialty Medicine (formerly Specialized Therapeutics, Oncology and Hematology), Women's Healthcare and Diagnostic Imaging business units.
The commentaries in this report relate exclusively to continuing operations, except where specifi c reference is made to discontinued operations or to a total value.
| Sales | EBIT before special items * |
EBITDA before special items * |
EBITDA margin before special items * |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | % | % | ||
| HealthCare | 3,734 | 4,045 | 639 | 758 | 994 | 1,112 | 26.6 | 27.5 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,414 | 2,634 | 406 | 523 | 707 | 812 | 29.3 | 30.8 | |
| Consumer Health | 1,320 | 1,411 | 233 | 235 | 287 | 300 | 21.7 | 21.3 | |
| CropScience | 1,804 | 1,852 | 375 | 374 | 501 | 497 | 27.8 | 26.8 | |
| Crop Protection | 1,526 | 1,540 | 329 | 315 | 435 | 423 | 28.5 | 27.5 | |
| Environmental Science, BioScience |
278 | 312 | 46 | 59 | 66 | 74 | 23.7 | 23.7 | |
| MaterialScience | 2,622 | 1,830 | 253 | (22) | 372 | 121 | 14.2 | 6.6 | |
| Reconciliation | 351 | 282 | (19) | (9) | 29 | 35 | 8.3 | 12.4 | |
| Continuing operations |
8,511 | 8,009 | 1,248 | 1,101 | 1,896 | 1,765 | 22.3 | 22.0 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
| Sales | EBIT before special items * |
EBITDA before special items * |
EBITDA margin before special items * |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | % | % | |
| HealthCare | 7,465 | 7,888 | 1,302 | 1,451 | 2,044 | 2,173 | 27.4 | 27.5 |
| Pharmaceuticals | 4,883 | 5,221 | 835 | 1,046 | 1,467 | 1,639 | 30.0 | 31.4 |
| Consumer Health | 2,582 | 2,667 | 467 | 405 | 577 | 534 | 22.3 | 20.0 |
| CropScience | 3,782 | 3,972 | 953 | 991 | 1,214 | 1,234 | 32.1 | 31.1 |
| Crop Protection | 3,148 | 3,274 | 822 | 821 | 1,042 | 1,034 | 33.1 | 31.6 |
| Environmental | ||||||||
| Science, BioScience | 634 | 698 | 131 | 170 | 172 | 200 | 27.1 | 28.7 |
| MaterialScience | 5,134 | 3,466 | 534 | (285) | 779 | 5 | 15.2 | 0.1 |
| Reconciliation | 666 | 578 | (44) | (39) | 44 | 48 | 6.6 | 8.3 |
| Continuing operations |
17,047 | 15,904 | 2,745 | 2,118 | 4,081 | 3,460 | 23.9 | 21.8 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
| Key Data – HealthCare | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 3,734 | 4,045 | + 8.3 | 7,465 | 7,888 | +5.7 |
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,414 | 2,634 | + 9.1 | 4,883 | 5,221 | + 6.9 |
| Consumer Health | 1,320 | 1,411 | + 6.9 | 2,582 | 2,667 | + 3.3 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 1,538 | 1,576 | + 2.5 | 3,164 | 3,148 | – 0.5 |
| North America | 1,085 | 1,223 | + 12.7 | 2,130 | 2,327 | + 9.2 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 545 | 652 | + 19.6 | 1,071 | 1,287 | + 20.2 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 566 | 594 | + 4.9 | 1,100 | 1,126 | + 2.4 |
| EBITDA* | 887 | 1,176 | +32.6 | 1,857 | 2,219 | +19.5 |
| Special items | (107) | 64 | (187) | 46 | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 994 | 1,112 | +11.9 | 2,044 | 2,173 | +6.3 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 26.6% | 27.5% | 27.4% | 27.5% | ||
| EBIT * | 513 | 821 | +60.0 | 1,076 | 1,496 | +39.0 |
| Special items | (126) | 63 | (226) | 45 | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 639 | 758 | +18.6 | 1,302 | 1,451 | +11.4 |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 606 | 760 | +25.4 | 1,343 | 1,505 | +12.1 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 154 | 596 | • | 731 | 1,295 | +77.2 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Sales of the HealthCare subgroup rose by 8.3% in the second quarter of 2009, to €4,045 million (Q2 2008: €3,734 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business was up by 4.8%.
HealthCare improved EBITDA before special items by 11.9% to €1,112 million (Q2 2008: €994 million). The higher earnings were mainly attributable to the encouraging growth in business at both Pharmaceuticals and Consumer Health, along with synergies from the integration of Schering, Berlin, Germany. EBIT before special items grew by 18.6% to €758 million (Q2 2008: €639 million). After net positive special items of €63 million, EBIT rose by a substantial 60.0% to €821 million (Q2 2008: €513 million).
| Key Data – Pharmaceuticals | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 2,414 | 2,634 | + 9.1 | 4,883 | 5,221 | + 6.9 |
| General Medicine | 760 | 854 | + 12.4 | 1,558 | 1,685 | + 8.2 |
| Specialty Medicine | 716 | 786 | + 9.8 | 1,478 | 1,600 | + 8.3 |
| Women's Healthcare | 723 | 765 | + 5.8 | 1,419 | 1,487 | + 4.8 |
| Diagnostic Imaging | 215 | 229 | + 6.5 | 428 | 449 | + 4.9 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 1,004 | 1,028 | + 2.4 | 2,092 | 2,063 | – 1.4 |
| North America | 628 | 700 | + 11.5 | 1,273 | 1,403 | + 10.2 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 432 | 526 | + 21.8 | 847 | 1,036 | + 22.3 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 350 | 380 | + 8.6 | 671 | 719 | + 7.2 |
| EBITDA* | 636 | 879 | + 38.2 | 1,317 | 1,688 | + 28.2 |
| Special items | (71) | 67 | (150) | 49 | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 707 | 812 | + 14.9 | 1,467 | 1,639 | + 11.7 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 29.3% | 30.8% | 30.0% | 31.4% | ||
| EBIT * | 316 | 589 | + 86.4 | 646 | 1,094 | + 69.3 |
| Special items | (90) | 66 | (189) | 48 | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 406 | 523 | + 28.8 | 835 | 1,046 | + 25.3 |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 421 | 543 | + 29.0 | 939 | 1,108 | + 18.0 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 106 | 428 | • | 503 | 940 | + 86.9 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Sales of the Pharmaceuticals segment climbed by 9.1% in the second quarter of 2009 to €2,634 million (Q2 2008: €2,414 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, sales advanced by a gratifying 6.1%.
| Best-Selling Pharmaceutical Products | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| YAZ® / Yasmin® / Yasminelle® (Women's Healthcare) |
305 | 325 | + 6.6 | + 4.1 | 602 | 644 | + 7.0 | + 4.3 |
| Betaferon® / Betaseron® | ||||||||
| (Specialty Medicine) | 274 | 320 | + 16.8 | + 13.3 | 548 | 621 | + 13.3 | + 10.3 |
| Kogenate® (Specialty Medicine) | 182 | 184 | + 1.1 | – 3.5 | 415 | 433 | + 4.3 | + 0.3 |
| Adalat® (General Medicine) | 158 | 162 | + 2.5 | – 5.2 | 308 | 318 | + 3.2 | – 4.2 |
| Nexavar® (Specialty Medicine) | 108 | 147 | + 36.1 | + 29.5 | 209 | 284 | + 35.9 | + 29.1 |
| Mirena® (Women's Healthcare) | 118 | 137 | + 16.1 | + 9.3 | 230 | 262 | + 13.9 | + 8.1 |
| Avalox® /Avelox® (General Medicine) | 90 | 92 | + 2.2 | – 2.5 | 233 | 221 | – 5.2 | – 9.6 |
| Levitra® (General Medicine) | 84 | 90 | + 7.1 | + 1.2 | 166 | 173 | + 4.2 | – 0.9 |
| Cipro® / Ciprobay® (General Medicine) | 77 | 90 | + 16.9 | + 11.1 | 158 | 170 | + 7.6 | + 3.3 |
| Glucobay® (General Medicine) | 74 | 84 | + 13.5 | + 3.2 | 154 | 166 | + 7.8 | – 2.7 |
| Aspirin Cardio® (General Medicine) | 67 | 81 | + 20.9 | + 14.6 | 131 | 154 | + 17.6 | + 12.3 |
| Ultravist® (Diagnostic Imaging) | 65 | 66 | + 1.5 | + 1.8 | 133 | 128 | – 3.8 | – 2.3 |
| Magnevist® (Diagnostic Imaging) | 59 | 60 | + 1.7 | – 8.6 | 119 | 116 | – 2.5 | – 11.8 |
| Iopamiron® (Diagnostic Imaging) | 48 | 52 | + 8.3 | – 9.3 | 91 | 98 | + 7.7 | – 11.1 |
| Kinzal® / Pritor® (General Medicine) | 36 | 42 | + 16.7 | + 18.6 | 70 | 79 | + 12.9 | + 13.5 |
| Total | 1,745 | 1,932 | +10.7 | +5.4 | 3,567 | 3,867 | +8.4 | +3.5 |
| Proportion of Pharmaceuticals sales | 72% | 73% | 73% | 74% |
Sales of the General Medicine business unit advanced by 12.4% to €854 million (Q2 2008: €760 million). Revenues rose by 6.4% on a currency-adjusted (Fx adj.) basis. Business with Aspirin Cardio® continued to expand (Fx adj. +14.6%). Sales of this product in China moved signifi cantly higher. We also increased sales of the antihypertensive product Kinzal® / Pritor® (Fx adj. +18.6%) in Europe. Business with Cipro® / Ciprobay® (Fx adj. +11.1%) benefi ted from a U.S. government contract concluded in 2008. Sales of Adalat®, however, fell by 5.2% (Fx adj.) overall.
The Specialty Medicine business unit saw sales grow by 9.8% to €786 million (Q2 2008: €716 million). After adjusting for currency and portfolio effects, sales rose by 8.7%. A signifi cant share of this increase was attributable to continuing growth in sales of our multiple sclerosis drug Betaferon® / Betaseron® (Fx adj. +13.3%). This resulted mainly from the positive business performance in the United States and a tender contract awarded in Russia. Sales of our cancer drug Nexavar® also developed particularly well (Fx adj. +29.5%). By contrast, business with our blood-clotting drug Kogenate® declined (Fx adj. -3.5%), mainly as a result of fl uctuations in the ordering schedule of our distribution partner.
Sales of the Women's Healthcare business unit moved ahead by 5.8% to €765 million (Q2 2008: €723 million). On a currency-adjusted basis, sales gained 4.3%. Sales of the hormone-releasing intrauterine device Mirena® continued to grow (Fx adj. +9.3%), particularly due to a signifi cant increase in the United States. Our YAZ® / Yasmin® / Yasminelle® line of oral contraceptives also performed well (Fx adj. +4.1%). In May 2009 we initiated market introduction of the new oral contraceptive Qlaira® in Europe. The product is already available in several European countries, including Germany, and further launches are planned for the fall of 2009.
Sales of the Diagnostic Imaging business unit climbed by 6.5% to €229 million (Q2 2008: €215 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business edged forward by 1.7%. The steady decline in sales of Magnevist® (Fx adj. -8.6%) was offset by the expanding Gadovist® business (Fx adj. +24.2%). Sales of Iopamiron® continued to fall as a result of generic competition (Fx adj. -9.3%).
EBITDA before special items of the Pharmaceuticals segment advanced by 14.9% in the second quarter of 2009 to €812 million (Q2 2008: €707 million). This increase was due chiefl y to the positive business performance and synergies from the Schering integration. EBIT before special items rose by 28.8% to €523 million (Q2 2008: €406 million). The net special gain of €66 million (Q2 2008: charge of €90 million) was the balance of an €89 million net positive amount related to the Schering integration (mainly comprising gains from divestments of business activities in the Schering portfolio) and a €23 million charge for the Pharmaceuticals segment's share of the funding for the German pension assurance association. EBIT climbed by 86.4% to €589 million (Q2 2008: €316 million).
In the fi rst half of 2009, sales of our Pharmaceuticals segment moved ahead by 6.9% to €5,221 million (H1 2008: €4,883 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, growth came to 4.2%. The main factors in this development were the gratifying increases in sales of Nexavar® (Fx adj. +29.1%), Betaferon® / Betaseron® (Fx adj. +10.3%) and Mirena® (Fx adj. +8.1%). Sales of Avalox® / Avelox® (Fx adj. -9.6%) and Iopamiron® (Fx adj. -11.1%), however, trended downward. EBITDA before special items improved by 11.7% in the fi rst half of 2009, to €1,639 million (H1 2008: €1,467 million). EBIT before special items rose by 25.3% to €1,046 million (H1 2008: €835 million). The net special gain of €48 million (H1 2008: charge of €189 million) related chiefl y to the integration of Schering. EBIT climbed by 69.3% to €1,094 million (H1 2008: €646 million).
| Key Data – Consumer Health | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 1,320 | 1,411 | + 6.9 | 2,582 | 2,667 | + 3.3 |
| Consumer Care | 706 | 749 | +6.1 | 1,421 | 1,453 | +2.3 |
| Medical Care | 354 | 391 | +10.5 | 666 | 715 | +7.4 |
| Animal Health | 260 | 271 | +4.2 | 495 | 499 | +0.8 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 534 | 548 | +2.6 | 1,072 | 1,085 | +1.2 |
| North America | 457 | 523 | +14.4 | 857 | 924 | +7.8 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 113 | 126 | +11.5 | 224 | 251 | +12.1 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 216 | 214 | – 0.9 | 429 | 407 | – 5.1 |
| EBITDA* | 251 | 297 | + 18.3 | 540 | 531 | – 1.7 |
| Special items | (36) | (3) | (37) | (3) | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 287 | 300 | +4.5 | 577 | 534 | – 7.5 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 21.7% | 21.3% | 22.3% | 20.0% | ||
| EBIT * | 197 | 232 | + 17.8 | 430 | 402 | – 6.5 |
| Special items | (36) | (3) | (37) | (3) | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 233 | 235 | +0.9 | 467 | 405 | – 13.3 |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 185 | 217 | + 17.3 | 404 | 397 | – 1.7 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 48 | 168 | • | 228 | 355 | + 55.7 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Sales of the Consumer Health segment increased by 6.9% in the second quarter of 2009 to €1,411 million (Q2 2008: €1,320 million). Following a weak fi rst quarter marred by factors such as inventory reductions by our customers, business improved by 2.4% compared with the second quarter of 2008 when adjusted for currency and portfolio effects.
| Best-Selling Consumer Health Products | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| Contour® (Medical Care) | 145 | 169 | + 16.6 | + 10.4 | 273 | 293 | + 7.3 | + 3.4 |
| Aspirin® * (Consumer Care) | 105 | 94 | – 10.5 | – 12.6 | 219 | 190 | – 13.2 | – 14.5 |
| Advantage® product line (Animal Health) |
100 | 109 | +9.0 | +2.9 | 177 | 187 | +5.6 | +0.3 |
| Aleve® / naproxen (Consumer Care) | 57 | 56 | – 1.8 | – 11.0 | 105 | 99 | – 5.7 | – 14.2 |
| Bepanthen® / Bepanthol® (Consumer Care) |
45 | 50 | +11.1 | +14.6 | 91 | 98 | +7.7 | +11.4 |
| Canesten® (Consumer Care) | 54 | 50 | – 7.4 | – 6.5 | 101 | 93 | – 7.9 | – 5.0 |
| Breeze® (Medical Care) | 34 | 41 | + 20.6 | + 10.4 | 68 | 71 | + 4.4 | – 2.9 |
| One-A-Day® (Consumer Care) | 27 | 38 | + 40.7 | + 22.5 | 57 | 69 | + 21.1 | + 7.7 |
| Baytril® (Animal Health) | 31 | 33 | + 6.5 | + 1.9 | 69 | 68 | – 1.4 | – 5.6 |
| Supradyn® (Consumer Care) | 33 | 31 | – 6.1 | – 0.9 | 68 | 62 | – 8.8 | – 5.6 |
| Total | 631 | 671 | +6.3 | +1.8 | 1,228 | 1,230 | +0.2 | –3.0 |
| Proportion of Consumer Health sales | 48% | 48% | 48% | 46% |
* total Aspirin® second-quarter sales = €175 million (Q2 2008: €172 million), fi rst-half sales = €344 million (H1 2008: €350 million) including Aspirin Cardio®,
which is refl ected in sales of the Pharmaceuticals segment
In the Consumer Care Division, sales advanced by 6.1% to €749 million (Q2 2008: €706 million). After adjusting for currency and portfolio effects, sales rose by 2.5%. This was largely due to the positive business performance in the emerging markets. Among our products, One-A-Day® (Fx adj. +22.5%), Bepanthen® / Bepanthol® (Fx adj. +14.6%) and Redoxon® (Fx adj. +13.7%) recorded especially strong sales gains. However, we registered lower sales of Aspirin® (Fx adj. -12.6%) and Aleve® (Fx adj. –11.0%), particularly in the United States.
Our Medical Care Division posted sales of €391 million (+10.5%) in the second quarter of 2009. The currency-adjusted increase was 3.5%. Business with blood glucose monitoring systems (Diabetes Care) developed soundly in all regions, especially Europe. Contour® (Fx adj. +10.4%) reinforced its already strong market position, particularly in Germany. Sales of Breeze® rose by 10.4% (Fx adj.), while those of the older Elite® systems continued to decline (Fx adj. –28.2%). Our medical equipment business held its own in a weak market environment with a currencyadjusted sales decline of 3.4% to €113 million.
The Animal Health Division saw sales grow by 4.2% to €271 million (Q2 2008: €260 million). Business held steady year on year (+0.7%) after adjusting for currency effects. Sales of the Advantage® product family rose (Fx adj. +2.9%), especially in Europe, although business receded in the United States.
In the Consumer Health segment we achieved EBITDA before special items of €300 million in the second quarter of 2009 (Q2 2008: €287 million). The 4.5% increase from the prior-year period resulted largely from the positive sales performance. Earnings were diminished by adverse effects of currency changes on the cost of goods sold. EBIT before special items increased by 0.9% to €235 million. Special charges amounted to €3 million (Q2 2008: €36 million). EBIT rose by €35 million to €232 million (Q2 2008: €197 million).
Sales of the Consumer Health segment rose by €85 million in the fi rst half of 2009, to €2,667 million (+3.3%). On a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis, business declined by 0.8%. This was due to the weak fi rst quarter, which was weighed down mainly by the economic slump in North America. EBITDA before special items dropped by 7.5% to €534 million (H1 2008: €577 million). EBIT before special items fell by 13.3% to €405 million (H1 2008: €467 million). Special charges amounted to €3 million (H1 2008: €37 million). EBIT came in at €402 million (H1 2008: €430 million).
| Key Data – CropScience | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 1,804 | 1,852 | + 2.7 | 3,782 | 3,972 | + 5.0 |
| Crop Protection | 1,526 | 1,540 | + 0.9 | 3,148 | 3,274 | + 4.0 |
| Environmental Science, BioScience | 278 | 312 | + 12.2 | 634 | 698 | + 10.1 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 798 | 737 | – 7.6 | 1,820 | 1,778 | – 2.3 |
| North America | 453 | 562 | + 24.1 | 909 | 1,138 | + 25.2 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 260 | 280 | + 7.7 | 471 | 519 | + 10.2 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 293 | 273 | – 6.8 | 582 | 537 | – 7.7 |
| EBITDA* | 493 | 427 | – 13.4 | 1,156 | 1,160 | + 0.3 |
| Special items | (8) | (70) | (58) | (74) | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 501 | 497 | – 0.8 | 1,214 | 1,234 | + 1.6 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 27.8% | 26.8% | 32.1% | 31.1% | ||
| EBIT * | 367 | 304 | – 17.2 | 891 | 913 | + 2.5 |
| Special items | (8) | (70) | (62) | (78) | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 375 | 374 | – 0.3 | 953 | 991 | + 4.0 |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 377 | 337 | – 10.6 | 866 | 887 | + 2.4 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 731 | 471 | – 35.6 | 419 | 50 | – 88.1 |
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Business in the CropScience subgroup moved further ahead in the second quarter of 2009. Sales rose by 2.7% to €1,852 million (Q2 2008: €1,804 million). The currency-adjusted increase came to 2.0%.
| Best-Selling CropScience Products * | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change | Currency adjusted change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| Confi dor® / Gaucho® / Admire® / Merit® (Insecticides / Seed Treatment / Environmental Science) |
133 | 145 | + 9.0 | + 2.8 | 290 | 308 | + 6.2 | + 1.3 |
| Basta® / Liberty® / Rely® / Ignite® (Herbicides) |
90 | 117 | + 30.0 | + 25.4 | 171 | 226 | + 32.2 | + 29.4 |
| Proline® / Input® / Prosaro® (Fungicides) | 125 | 112 | – 10.4 | – 7.7 | 206 | 219 | + 6.3 | + 8.8 |
| Flint® / Stratego® / Sphere® / Nativo® (Fungicides) |
91 | 92 | + 1.1 | – 2.0 | 182 | 197 | + 8.2 | + 2.6 |
| Atlantis® (Herbicides) | 12 | 4 | – 66.7 | – 72.1 | 136 | 135 | – 0.7 | + 3.1 |
| Poncho® (Seed Treatment) | 35 | 65 | + 85.7 | + 77.4 | 107 | 133 | + 24.3 | + 20.6 |
| Folicur® / Raxil® (Fungicides / Seed Treatment) |
83 | 57 | – 31.3 | – 30.1 | 158 | 132 | – 16.5 | – 15.2 |
| Puma® (Herbicides) | 84 | 65 | – 22.6 | – 22.2 | 150 | 123 | – 18.0 | – 15.8 |
| Fandango® (Fungicides) | 50 | 56 | + 12.0 | + 16.1 | 95 | 100 | + 5.3 | + 10.4 |
| Decis® / K-Othrine® (Insecticides / Environmental Science) |
53 | 54 | + 1.9 | + 2.0 | 99 | 93 | – 6.1 | – 4.8 |
| Total | 756 | 767 | +1.5 | –0.1 | 1,594 | 1,666 | +4.5 | +3.8 |
| Proportion of CropScience sales | 42% | 41% | 42% | 42% |
* Figures are based on active ingredient class. For the sake of clarity, only the principal brands and business units are listed.
Second-quarter EBITDA before special items was level with the prior-year period at €497 million (Q2 2008: €501 million), the effects of higher selling prices being offset by somewhat lower volumes and higher raw material costs. EBIT before special items came in at €374 million (Q2 2008: €375 million). Special charges totaled €70 million (Q2 2008: €8 million). They were incurred for our cost structure program, defense costs related to litigations pending in the United States concerning genetically modifi ed rice, and for CropScience's share of the funding for the German pension assurance association. EBIT fell by €63 million to €304 million.
| Key Data – Crop Protection | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 1,526 | 1,540 | + 0.9 | 3,148 | 3,274 | + 4.0 |
| Herbicides | 521 | 542 | +4.0 | 1,185 | 1,281 | +8.1 |
| Fungicides | 576 | 493 | – 14.4 | 1,024 | 1,002 | – 2.1 |
| Insecticides | 321 | 361 | +12.5 | 643 | 651 | +1.2 |
| Seed Treatment | 108 | 144 | +33.3 | 296 | 340 | +14.9 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 695 | 634 | – 8.8 | 1,575 | 1,545 | – 1.9 |
| North America | 363 | 448 | +23.4 | 659 | 826 | +25.3 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 202 | 214 | +5.9 | 387 | 421 | +8.8 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 266 | 244 | – 8.3 | 527 | 482 | – 8.5 |
| EBITDA* | 427 | 391 | – 8.4 | 991 | 998 | + 0.7 |
| Special items | (8) | (32) | (51) | (36) | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 435 | 423 | – 2.8 | 1,042 | 1,034 | – 0.8 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 28.5% | 27.5% | 33.1% | 31.6% | ||
| EBIT* | 321 | 283 | – 11.8 | 767 | 783 | + 2.1 |
| Special items | (8) | (32) | (55) | (38) | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 329 | 315 | – 4.3 | 822 | 821 | – 0.1 |
| Gross cash fl ow** | 325 | 307 | – 5.5 | 741 | 765 | + 3.2 |
| Net cash fl ow** | 630 | 357 | – 43.3 | 364 | (2) | • |
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Sales in the Crop Protection segment posted a further slight improvement from the strong prior-year quarter to €1,540 million (+0.9%). On a currency-adjusted basis, sales increased by 1.0% year on year. We registered pleasing growth for our herbicides and insecticides despite unfavorable weather patterns in some major growing areas, while sales of fungicides were down in nearly all regions. Our seed treatment business benefi ted especially from the early receipt of orders for the fall season in North America.
In the Europe region, sales fell by 8.8% to €634 million (Q2 2008: €695 million). Adjusted for currency effects, sales decreased by 2.1%. The decline resulted mainly from lower sales of our fungicides in southern Europe following lower disease infestation rates and from a drop in business with herbicides due to reduced cereal acreages. By contrast, we improved sales of our insecticides and seed treatment products, with our young insecticide Biscaya® registering particularly strong gains.
In North America, sales of our crop protection products advanced by 23.4% to €448 million (Q2 2008: €363 million). The currency-adjusted increase was 14.1%. Key growth drivers here were our new active ingredients, particularly the herbicides Corvus® , Laudis® and Huskie® / Infi nity® / Wolverine®, and the insecticides Movento® and Belt®. Our Liberty® / Ignite® products for use in herbicide-tolerant crops also performed very well in the market. The clear improvement in sales of our corn seed treatment product Poncho® was due partly to earlier ordering for the fall season than in the previous year. Our North American fungicides business declined following exceptionally high demand at the beginning of the year.
Sales in the Asia / Pacifi c region rose by 5.9% to €214 million (Q2 2008: €202 million). Adjusted for currency effects, business expanded by 3.6%. In India, the main contributor to sales growth was our successful insecticides business. We also posted very pleasing sales gains in Southeast Asia, where business was driven primarily by stronger demand for our fungicides. These positive performances more than offset lower sales in Australia resulting from a late start to the season.
In the Latin America /Africa / Middle East region, sales fell by 8.3% to €244 million (Q2 2008: €266 million). The currency-adjusted decline was 10.8%. Sales in Latin America, particularly those of insecticides and fungicides, were well down from the previous year due to the continuing drought in southern Brazil and in Argentina coupled with generally lower infestation rates for the major agricultural crops. We raised sales in Africa, while business in the Middle East as a whole remained at the prior-year level.
EBITDA before special items of the Crop Protection segment declined by 2.8% in the second quarter of 2009, to €423 million (Q2 2008: €435 million). Higher raw material costs in particular had a negative impact on earnings. EBIT before special items was down by 4.3% to €315 million (Q2 2008: €329 million). After special items totaling minus €32 million (Q2 2008: minus €8 million), including charges in connection with our ongoing cost structure program, EBIT fell by 11.8% to €283 million (Q2 2008: €321 million).
First-half sales of the Crop Protection segment grew by 4.0% to €3,274 million (H1 2008: €3,148 million). This corresponds to a currency-adjusted increase of 4.1%. The business expanded considerably, particularly in North America and also in Asia, our young products being the principal growth drivers. Sales in Latin America were down chiefl y as a result of the unfavorable weather patterns in major growing areas. We also slightly improved our European business in the fi rst half of the year on a currency-adjusted basis, especially as a result of higher sales of our herbicides and seed treatment products. EBITDA before special items dipped by 0.8% to €1,034 million. EBIT before special items held steady year on year at €821 million (-0.1%). After special charges of €38 million (H1 2008: €55 million), EBIT rose by 2.1% to €783 million (H1 2008: €767 million).
| Key Data – Environmental Science, BioScience | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change Change |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 278 | 312 | + 12.2 | 634 | 698 | + 10.1 |
| Environmental Science | 165 | 172 | + 4.2 | 330 | 336 | + 1.8 |
| BioScience | 113 | 140 | + 23.9 | 304 | 362 | + 19.1 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 103 | 103 | + 0.0 | 245 | 233 | – 4.9 |
| North America | 90 | 114 | + 26.7 | 250 | 312 | + 24.8 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 58 | 66 | + 13.8 | 84 | 98 | + 16.7 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 27 | 29 | + 7.4 | 55 | 55 | + 0.0 |
| EBITDA* | 66 | 36 | – 45.5 | 165 | 162 | – 1.8 |
| Special items | 0 | (38) | (7) | (38) | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 66 | 74 | + 12.1 | 172 | 200 | + 16.3 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 23.7% | 23.7% | 27.1% | 28.7% | ||
| EBIT * | 46 | 21 | – 54.3 | 124 | 130 | + 4.8 |
| Special items | 0 | (38) | (7) | (40) | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 46 | 59 | + 28.3 | 131 | 170 | + 29.8 |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 52 | 30 | – 42.3 | 125 | 122 | – 2.4 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 101 | 114 | + 12.9 | 55 | 52 | – 5.5 |
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
Sales in the Environmental Science, BioScience segment posted a gratifying 12.2% increase in the second quarter of 2009, to €312 million (Q2 2008: €278 million). Adjusted for currency changes, business grew by 7.4%.
Sales of the Environmental Science business unit climbed by 4.2% to €172 million (Q2 2008: €165 million). The currency-adjusted increase was 0.6%. We registered strong growth with our products for private customers in the United States. Business with professional products for use in non-agricultural applications again shrank in North America, while sales in other regions remained at about the prior-year level.
In the BioScience business unit, sales climbed by 23.9% to €140 million (Q2 2008: €113 million). Adjusted for currency effects, the increase was 17.3%. This expansion came mainly from higher sales of vegetable seed. We also saw further growth in our hybrid rice and cotton seed businesses.
EBITDA before special items in the Environmental Science, BioScience segment improved by €8 million in the second quarter of 2009, to €74 million (+12.1%), due largely to the expansion of business. Earnings were held back slightly by higher research and development expenditures at BioScience. EBIT before special items advanced by 28.3% to €59 million (Q2 2008: €46 million). The special charges of €38 million (Q2 2008: €0 million) comprise mainly defense costs related to the litigation pending in the United States concerning genetically modifi ed rice and one-time costs resulting from our restructuring program. EBIT fell by 54.3% to €21 million.
Sales in the Environmental Science, BioScience segment improved by 10.1% in the fi rst half of 2009, to €698 million (H1 2008: €634 million). When adjusted for currency effects, business expanded by 8.3%. EBITDA before special items rose by 16.3% to €200 million. EBIT before special items grew by 29.8% to €170 million (H1 2008: €131 million). After special items totaling €40 million (H1 2008: €7 million), EBIT advanced by 4.8% to €130 million (H1 2008: €124 million).
| Key Data – MaterialScience | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
Change | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | |
| Sales | 2,622 | 1,830 | – 30.2 | 5,134 | 3,466 | – 32.5 |
| Polyurethanes | 1,398 | 918 | – 34.3 | 2,703 | 1,762 | – 34.8 |
| Polycarbonates | 625 | 450 | – 28.0 | 1,235 | 824 | – 33.3 |
| Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties | 447 | 337 | – 24.6 | 887 | 613 | – 30.9 |
| Industrial Operations | 152 | 125 | – 17.8 | 309 | 267 | – 13.6 |
| Sales by Region | ||||||
| Europe | 1,169 | 726 | – 37.9 | 2,304 | 1,407 | – 38.9 |
| North America | 548 | 380 | – 30.7 | 1,069 | 754 | – 29.5 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | 577 | 480 | – 16.8 | 1,106 | 852 | – 23.0 |
| Latin America /Africa / Middle East | 328 | 244 | – 25.6 | 655 | 453 | – 30.8 |
| EBITDA* | 365 | 82 | – 77.5 | 772 | (46) | • |
| Special items | (7) | (39) | (7) | (51) | ||
| EBITDA before special items * | 372 | 121 | – 67.5 | 779 | 5 | – 99.4 |
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 14.2% | 6.6% | 15.2% | 0.1% | ||
| EBIT * | 244 | (84) | • | 525 | (365) | • |
| Special items | (9) | (62) | (9) | (80) | ||
| EBIT before special items * | 253 | (22) | • | 534 | (285) | • |
| Gross cash fl ow ** | 278 | 74 | – 73.4 | 588 | 14 | – 97.6 |
| Net cash fl ow ** | 276 | 207 | – 25.0 | 422 | 414 | – 1.9 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items," page 24
** for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
The MaterialScience subgroup had sales of €1,830 million in the second quarter of 2009, which was well below the prior-year fi gure of €2,622 million (-30.2%). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business declined by 34.4%. Demand from our major customer industries was signifi cantly lower than in the same period in 2008 in the wake of the fi nancial and economic crisis. As a result, both volumes and selling prices fell compared to the prior-year quarter, although business stabilized compared with the fi rst quarter of 2009 (€1,636 million).
MaterialScience has responded extensively to the slump in demand. Substantial production capacities were temporarily shut down at an early stage (300,000 tons Polycarbonates, 260,000 tons Polyurethanes, 20,000 tons Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties). In the second quarter the decision was made to shut down permanently certain production capacities in Polyurethanes; Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties; and Basic Chemicals by the end of the year 2009. Further structural measures will take place depending on market developments, especially in Polycarbonates. Implementation of all the restructuring programs previously announced will be accelerated.
Sales of our Polyurethanes business unit fell by 34.3% to €918 million (Q2 2008: €1,398 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business was down by 38.6%. The decline was attributable to lower volumes and to price erosion in all polyurethane product groups – diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and polyether (PET). Only in the Asia / Pacifi c region did we record year-on-year volume growth in the MDI product group.
Our Polycarbonates business unit had sales of €450 million, down 28.0% from the prior-year fi gure of €625 million (currency-adjusted: -32.3%). Volumes declined signifi cantly in both product groups (granules and sheet), although they improved slightly from the prior-year period in the Asia / Pacifi c region. Despite an overall drop in selling prices, we successfully implemented modest price increases for polycarbonate sheet.
Sales of the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties business unit receded by 24.6% to €337 million (Q2 2008: €447 million). On a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis, sales decreased by 29.3%, due particularly to a signifi cant fall in volumes in Europe and North America as well as a slight drop in selling prices.
The Industrial Operations business unit saw sales move back by 17.8% year on year to €125 million (Q2 2008: €152 million). The currency-adjusted decrease came to 20.6%. Price increases in our Basic Chemicals business only partially offset the decline in volumes.
MaterialScience generated EBITDA before special items of €121 million in the second quarter of 2009, down 67.5% from the prior-year fi gure of €372 million. Contributing to this drop in earnings were much lower volumes and a decline in selling prices. Despite an increase in production compared with the fi rst quarter of 2009, capacity utilization at our facilities remained below the second quarter of 2008. Earnings were helped by lower costs for raw materials and energies and a €15 million divestment gain. Savings also resulted from the restructuring program launched in 2007. EBIT before special items in the second quarter came to minus €22 million (Q2 2008: plus €253 million). The subgroup took total special charges of €62 million for the restructuring program launched in 2007 and extended during the economic crisis, and for Material Science's share of the funding for the German pension assurance association. EBIT came in at minus €84 million (Q2 2008: plus €244 million).
Half-year sales of the MaterialScience subgroup dropped by 32.5% to €3,466 million (H1 2008: €5,134 million). Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, business shrank by 36.4%. This was attributable to marked volume and price declines as a consequence of the global fi nancial and economic crisis. In the second quarter of 2009 we registered a slight recovery in demand compared with the fi rst three months of the year. EBITDA before special items in the fi rst half was €5 million (H1 2008: €779 million). EBIT before special items amounted to minus €285 million (H1 2008: plus €534 million). First-half EBIT came in at minus €365 million (H1 2008: plus €525 million).
| Europe | North America | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales by Region and Segment (by Market) |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
|
| HealthCare | 1,538 | 1,576 | + 2.5 | + 5.8 | 1,085 | 1,223 | + 12.7 | + 0.0 |
| Pharmaceuticals | 1,004 | 1,028 | + 2.4 | + 5.7 | 628 | 700 | + 11.5 | – 0.7 |
| Consumer Health | 534 | 548 | + 2.6 | + 5.9 | 457 | 523 | + 14.4 | + 0.9 |
| CropScience | 798 | 737 | – 7.6 | – 1.5 | 453 | 562 | + 24.1 | + 12.7 |
| Crop Protection | 695 | 634 | – 8.8 | – 2.1 | 363 | 448 | + 23.4 | + 14.1 |
| Environmental Science, BioScience |
103 | 103 | + 0.0 | + 2.0 | 90 | 114 | + 26.7 | + 7.2 |
| MaterialScience | 1,169 | 726 | – 37.9 | – 38.0 | 548 | 380 | – 30.7 | – 38.9 |
| Continuing operations (incl. reconciliation) |
3,833 | 3,293 | – 14.1 | – 11.5 | 2,087 | 2,166 | + 3.8 | – 7.5 |
2008 fi gures restated
yoy = year on year; Fx adj. = currency-adjusted
| Europe | North America | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales by Region and Segment (by Market) |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
||
| HealthCare | 3,164 | 3,148 | – 0.5 | + 2.8 | 2,130 | 2,327 | + 9.2 | – 2.7 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,092 | 2,063 | – 1.4 | + 1.9 | 1,273 | 1,403 | + 10.2 | – 1.5 | |
| Consumer Health | 1,072 | 1,085 | +1.2 | + 4.5 | 857 | 924 | + 7.8 | – 4.6 | |
| CropScience | 1,820 | 1,778 | – 2.3 | + 2.6 | 909 | 1,138 | + 25.2 | + 16.4 | |
| Crop Protection | 1,575 | 1,545 | – 1.9 | + 3.4 | 659 | 826 | + 25.3 | + 16.3 | |
| Environmental Science, BioScience |
245 | 233 | – 4.9 | – 2.7 | 250 | 312 | + 24.8 | + 16.6 | |
| MaterialScience | 2,304 | 1,407 | – 38.9 | – 39.0 | 1,069 | 754 | – 29.5 | – 37.7 | |
| Continuing operations (incl. reconciliation) |
7,905 | 6,856 | – 13.3 | – 10.8 | 4,113 | 4,223 | + 2.7 | – 7.6 |
2008 fi gures restated
yoy = year on year; Fx adj. = currency-adjusted
| Asia / Pacifi c | Latin America /Africa / Middle East Continuing Operations |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
||||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
| 545 | 652 | + 19.6 | + 6.6 | 566 | 594 | + 4.9 | + 7.5 | 3,734 | 4,045 | + 8.3 | + 4.5 |
| 432 | 526 | + 21.8 | + 6.7 | 350 | 380 | + 8.6 | + 10.7 | 2,414 | 2,634 | + 9.1 | + 5.0 |
| 113 | 126 | + 11.5 | + 6.2 | 216 | 214 | – 0.9 | + 2.3 | 1,320 | 1,411 | + 6.9 | + 3.7 |
| 260 | 280 | + 7.7 | + 6.1 | 293 | 273 | – 6.8 | – 8.6 | 1,804 | 1,852 | + 2.7 | + 2.0 |
| 202 | 214 | + 5.9 | + 3.6 | 266 | 244 | – 8.3 | – 10.8 | 1,526 | 1,540 | + 0.9 | + 1.0 |
| 58 | 66 | + 13.8 | + 14.8 | 27 | 29 | + 7.4 | + 13.1 | 278 | 312 | + 12.2 | + 7.4 |
| 577 | 480 | – 16.8 | – 26.7 | 328 | 244 | – 25.6 | – 23.8 | 2,622 | 1,830 | – 30.2 | – 33.9 |
| 1,390 | 1,426 | + 2.6 | – 7.0 | 1,201 | 1,124 | – 6.4 | – 5.1 | 8,511 | 8,009 | – 5.9 | – 8.9 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | Latin America /Africa / Middle East | Continuing Operations | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
||||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx adj. % yoy |
| 1,071 | 1,287 | + 20.2 | + 7.6 | 1,100 | 1,126 | + 2.4 | + 7.1 | 7,465 | 7,888 | + 5.7 | + 2.6 |
| 847 | 1,036 | +22.3 | +7.5 | 671 | 719 | +7.2 | +11.7 | 4,883 | 5,221 | +6.9 | +3.3 |
| 224 | 251 | +12.1 | +7.9 | 429 | 407 | – 5.1 | – 0.2 | 2,582 | 2,667 | +3.3 | +1.1 |
| 471 | 519 | + 10.2 | + 8.0 | 582 | 537 | – 7.7 | – 9.1 | 3,782 | 3,972 | + 5.0 | + 4.8 |
| 387 | 421 | +8.8 | +6.4 | 527 | 482 | – 8.5 | – 10.9 | 3,148 | 3,274 | +4.0 | +4.1 |
| 84 | 98 | +16.7 | +15.6 | 55 | 55 | +0.0 | +8.8 | 634 | 698 | +10.1 | +8.3 |
| 1,106 | 852 | – 23.0 | – 32.3 | 655 | 453 | – 30.8 | – 27.9 | 5,134 | 3,466 | – 32.5 | – 35.9 |
| 2,666 | 2,682 | +0.6 | – 8.7 | 2,363 | 2,143 | – 9.3 | – 6.6 | 17,047 | 15,904 | – 6.7 | – 9.1 |
Key performance indicators for the Bayer Group are EBIT before special items, EBITDA before special items and the EBITDA margin before special items. These indicators are reported in order to allow a more accurate assessment of business operations. The special items – one-time effects that are non-recurring or do not regularly recur or attain similar magnitudes – are detailed in the following table. "EBITDA," "EBITDA before special items" and "EBIT before special items" are not defi ned in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. The company considers EBITDA before special items to be a more suitable indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, write-downs / write-backs or special items. The company also believes that this indicator gives readers a clearer picture of the results of operations and ensures greater comparability of data over time. The EBITDA margin before special items, which is the ratio of EBITDA before special items to sales, serves as a relative indicator for the internal and external comparison of operational earning power.
Depreciation and amortization in the fi rst half of 2009 was level with the previous year at €1,376 million (-0.4%), comprising €746 million in amortization and write-downs of intangible assets and €630 million in depreciation and write-downs of property, plant and equipment. Of the included write-downs, €34 million constituted special items.
| Special Items Reconciliation | EBIT * 2nd Quarter 2008 |
EBIT * 2nd Quarter 2009 |
EBIT * 1st Half 2008 |
EBIT * 1st Half 2009 |
EBITDA ** 2nd Quarter 2009 |
EBITDA ** 2nd Quarter 2009 |
EBITDA ** 1st Half 2008 |
EBITDA ** 1st Half 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| After special items | 1,105 | 1,021 | 2,448 | 1,994 | 1,774 | 1,709 | 3,829 | 3,370 |
| HealthCare | 126 | (63) | 226 | (45) | 107 | (64) | 187 | (46) |
| Schering PPA effects *** | 55 | 0 | 106 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 106 | 0 |
| Schering integration | (18) | (89) | 31 | (71) | (27) | (90) | 2 | (72) |
| of which gain from divestitures |
(69) | (114) | (69) | (114) | (69) | (114) | (69) | (114) |
| Write-downs | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Litigations | 68 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
| Pension assurance association | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 |
| CropScience | 8 | 70 | 62 | 78 | 8 | 70 | 58 | 74 |
| Restructuring | 8 | 20 | 62 | 28 | 8 | 20 | 58 | 24 |
| Litigations | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
| Pension assurance association | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| MaterialScience | 9 | 62 | 9 | 80 | 7 | 39 | 7 | 51 |
| Restructuring | 9 | 44 | 9 | 62 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 33 |
| Pension assurance association | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| Reconciliation | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Pension assurance association | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Total special items | 143 | 80 | 297 | 124 | 122 | 56 | 252 | 90 |
| Before special items | 1,248 | 1,101 | 2,745 | 2,118 | 1,896 | 1,765 | 4,081 | 3,460 |
* EBIT as per income statements
** EBITDA: EBIT plus amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment
*** The purchase price paid for Schering AG, Germany, was allocated among the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). To ensure comparability with future earnings data, the expected long-term effects of the step-up are refl ected in EBIT and EBITDA before special items, whereas temporary, non-cash effects of the purchase price allocation are eliminated and deducted when calculating EBIT before special items.
| Bayer Group Summary Statements of Cash Flows | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Gross cash fl ow * | 1,322 | 1,248 | 2,973 | 2,457 |
| Changes in working capital / other non-cash items | (433) | 151 | (1,556) | (365) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), continuing operations |
889 | 1,399 | 1,417 | 2,092 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), discontinued operations |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), (total) | 889 | 1,399 | 1,417 | 2,092 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (total) | (321) | (158) | (785) | (236) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) fi nancing activities (total) | (1,227) | (3,770) | (1,096) | (2,118) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities (total) | (659) | (2,529) | (464) | (262) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,717 | 4,365 | 2,531 | 2,094 |
| Change due to exchange rate movements and to changes in scope of consolidation | 0 | (2) | (9) | 2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 2,058 | 1,834 | 2,058 | 1,834 |
* Gross cash fl ow = income from continuing operations after taxes, plus income taxes, plus / minus non-operating result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and write-downs, minus write-backs, plus / minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains / plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, plus non-cash effects of the remeasurement of acquired assets. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of the operating result. It also contains benefi t payments during the year.
Gross cash fl ow moved back by 5.6% year on year in the second quarter of 2009 to €1,248 million (Q2 2008: €1,322 million), mainly because of the weak business performance at Material-Science. Net cash fl ow rose 57.4% to €1,399 million (Q2 2008: €889 million). The increase was attributable in part to signifi cantly lower net income tax payments of €114 million (Q2 2008: €560 million) and also to a decline in cash tied up in inventories at HealthCare and Material-Science.
Gross cash fl ow in the fi rst half of 2009 fell by 17.4% year on year to €2,457 million (H1 2008: €2,973 million), due largely to the lower operating result. Net cash fl ow rose to €2,092 million (H1 2008: €1,417 million).
Net cash outfl ow for investing activities in the second quarter of 2009 totaled €158 million (Q2 2008: €321 million). Cash outfl ows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets rose 6.6% to €370 million. This fi gure included disbursements related to the expansion of our polymers production facilities in Shanghai, China, and the acquisition of a license to develop and market MEK inhibitors for cancer therapy. The cash outfl ows for acquisitions totaling €42 million comprised mainly the purchase of the remaining interests in Berlimed, Spain (49%) and Bayer Polymers Shanghai, China (10%). The prior-year fi gure of €306 million consisted primarily of payments in connection with the acquisition of Possis Medical, Inc., and the OTC business of Sagmel. The principal cash infl ows were €251 million (Q2 2008: €224 million) in interest and dividends and a total of €51 million in divestment proceeds related to the agreement with U.S.-based Genzyme, the sale of the Thermoplastics Testing Center in Krefeld, Germany, and the divestment of our 51% interest in Justesa Imagen, Spain.
Net cash outfl ow for investing activities in the fi rst six months of 2009 totaled €236 million (H1 2008: €785 million). Cash outfl ows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, at €660 million, exceeded those of the prior-year period (+3.9%). Of this fi gure, HealthCare accounted for €179 million (H1 2008: €168 million), CropScience for €144 million (H1 2008: €95 million) and MaterialScience for €244 million (H1 2008: €299 million). The cash outfl ows for acquisitions totaling €42 million comprised mainly the purchase of the remaining interests in Berlimed, Spain (49%) and Bayer Polymers Shanghai, China (10%). The prior-year fi gure of €552 million consisted primarily of payments in connection with the acquisition of Possis Medical, Inc., and the OTC business of Sagmel. The principal cash infl ow item was €315 million (H1 2008: €298 million) in interest and dividends received.
Net cash outfl ow for fi nancing activities in the second quarter of 2009 amounted to €3,770 million (Q2 2008: €1,227 million). This fi gure includes interest expense of €650 million and, in particular, an amount of €1,600 million for the redemption of the fl oating-rate EMTN note. There was a €969 million outfl ow for "dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends" (Q2 2008: €1,031 million), comprising the balance of Bayer AG's €1,070 million dividend payment made in May 2009 and €101 million in refunds of withholding tax on intra-Group dividend payments.
Net cash outfl ow for fi nancing activities in the fi rst half of 2009 amounted to €2,118 million (H1 2008: €1,096 million). This total contained net loan repayments of €326 million. Interest payments increased to €819 million (H1 2008: €756 million). There was a €973 million outfl ow for "dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends" (H1 2008: €1,040 million).
| Net Financial Debt | Dec. 31, 2008 |
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Bonds and notes | 10,729 | 12,226 | 8,305 |
| of which hybrid bond | 1,245 | 1,261 | 1,254 |
| of which mandatory convertible bond | 2,296 | 2,298 | 0 |
| Liabilities to banks | 4,438 | 4,596 | 4,287 |
| Liabilities under fi nance leases | 535 | 549 | 567 |
| Liabilities from derivatives | 612 | 808 | 529 |
| Other fi nancial liabilities | 333 | 624 | 291 |
| Positive fair values of hedges of recorded transactions | (454) | (522) | (463) |
| Financial debt | 16,193 | 18,281 | 13,516 |
| Cash and cash equivalents * | (2,037) | (4,306) | (1,790) |
| Current fi nancial assets | (4) | (8) | (11) |
| Net fi nancial debt from continuing operations | 14,152 | 13,967 | 11,715 |
| Net fi nancial debt from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net fi nancial debt (total) | 14,152 | 13,967 | 11,715 |
* In view of the restriction on its use, the €44 million liquidity in escrow accounts in the 2nd quarter of 2009 (March 31, 2009: €59 million;
Dec. 31, 2008: €57 million) was not deducted when calculating net fi nancial debt.
June 30, 2009: €1,790 million = €1,834 million - €44 million (March 31, 2009: €4,306 million = €4,365 million - €59 million;
Dec. 31, 2008: €2,037 million = €2,094 million - €57 million).
Net fi nancial debt (total) of the Bayer Group declined by €2.3 billion in the second quarter, amounting to €11.7 billion on June 30, 2009. This was largely due to the conversion of the mandatory convertible bond issued in 2006 into 62,605,888 new shares with a value of €2,299 million. As of June 30, 2009 the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €1,834 million. Financial liabilities amounted to €13.5 billion, including the €1.3 billion subordinated hybrid bond issued in July 2005. Net fi nancial debt should be viewed against the fact that Moody's and Standard & Poor's treat 75% and 50%, respectively, of the hybrid bond as equity. Unlike conventional borrowings, the hybrid bond thus only has a limited effect on the Group's rating-specifi c indicators. Our noncurrent fi nancial liabilities as of June 30, 2009 amounted to €11.8 billion.
Standard & Poor's gives Bayer a long-term issuer rating of A– with negative outlook, while Moody's gives the company a rating of A3 with stable outlook. The short-term ratings are A-2 (Standard & Poor's) and P-2 (Moody's). These investment-grade ratings document good creditworthiness.
| Dec. 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts | 6,347 | 6,094 | 6,480 |
| Prepaid benefi t assets | (351) | (306) | (106) |
| Net pension liability | 5,996 | 5,788 | 6,374 |
The net pension liability increased from €5.8 billion to €6.4 billion in the second quarter of 2009, due especially to lower long-term capital market interest rates. Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts rose from €6.1 billion to €6.5 billion. At the same time prepaid benefi t assets, refl ected in the statement of fi nancial position as other receivables, fell to €0.1 billion.
On June 30, 2009, the Bayer Group had 108,400 employees, 200 less than on December 31, 2008. We employed 16,600 people in North America, 21,600 in the Asia / Pacifi c region and 16,000 in Latin America /Africa / Middle East. The number of employees in Europe was 54,200. In Germany we had 36,400 employees, who made up 33.6% of the Group workforce. The above fi gures include 2,400 trainees worldwide.
Personnel expenses in the fi rst half of 2009 amounted to €3,948 million (H1 2008: €3,852 million). The increase was largely attributable to currency effects and to the additional funding for the German pension assurance association.
The number of employees has been converted to full-time equivalents, which means part-time employees are included in proportion to their contractual working hours.
As a global enterprise with a diverse business portfolio, the Bayer Group enjoys a variety of opportunities and is also exposed to numerous risks. The anticipated development opportunities are materially unchanged from those outlined in the Bayer Annual Report 2008.
A risk management system is in place. Apart from fi nancial risks there are also business-specifi c selling market, procurement market, product development, patent, production, environmental and regulatory risks. Legal risks exist particularly in the areas of product liability, competition and antitrust law, patent disputes, tax assessments and environmental matters. Signifi cant changes that have occurred in respect of the legal risks since publication of the Bayer Annual Report 2008 are described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements on page 44 under "Legal Risks." Information on the Bayer Group's risk situation is provided in the Bayer Annual Report 2008 on pages 117 – 125 and 231 – 237. The Bayer Annual Report 2008 can be downloaded free of charge at www.bayer.com.
At present, no potential risks have been identifi ed that either individually or in combination could endanger the continued existence of the Bayer Group.
Since June 30, 2009, no events of special signifi cance have occurred that we expect to have a material impact on the fi nancial position or results of operations of the Bayer Group.
Including the dividend of €1.40 per share paid on May 13, 2009, the second-quarter performance of Bayer stock came to 10.2%.
With a closing price of €38.22 on June 30, 2009, the stock was down 8.0% from the end of 2008 (performance: -4.5%). The DAX remained fl at over this period, closing nearly unchanged at 4,809 points. The European reference index EURO STOXX 50 improved by 1.0% since the beginning of the year, closing the fi rst half at 3,776 points.
At the Annual Stockholders' Meeting on May 12, 2009 in Düsseldorf, 56 percent of the voting capital was represented. Among the matters resolved at the meeting was the switch from bearer shares to registered shares of Bayer AG, which is planned for the end of September 2009.
| Bayer Stock Key Data | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High for the period | € | 57.00 | 41.92 | 65.68 | 44.29 |
| Low for the period | € | 50.61 | 35.81 | 45.90 | 32.69 |
| Average daily share turnover on German stock exchanges |
million | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
| June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2008 |
Change June 30, 2009 / Dec. 31, 2008 % |
||
| Share price | € | 53.46 | 38.22 | 41.55 | – 8.0 |
| Market capitalization | € million | 40,862 | 31,606 | 31,758 | – 0.5 |
| Equity as per statements of fi nancial position | € million | 17,412 | 18,507 | 16,340 | + 13.3 |
| Number of shares entitled to the dividend | million | 764.34 | 826.95 | 764.34 | + 8.2 |
| DAX | 6,418 | 4,809 | 4,810 | 0.0 |
XETRA closing prices (source: Bloomberg)
Earnings per share according to IFRS are affected by the purchase price allocation for acquisitions and other special factors. To enhance comparability, we also determine core net income from continuing operations after elimination of the amortization of intangible assets, asset write-downs (including any impairment losses), special items in EBITDA including the related tax effects, and one-time tax income or expense.
The calculation of earnings per share in accordance with IFRS is explained in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements on page 43. Adjusted core net income, core earnings per share and core EBIT are not defi ned in the IFRS. Therefore they should be regarded as supplementary information rather than stand-alone indicators.
| Calculation of Core EBIT and Core Earnings per Share | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| EBIT as per income statements | 1,105 | 1,021 | 2,448 | 1,994 |
| Amortization and write-downs of intangible assets | 378 | 368 | 785 | 746 |
| Write-downs of property, plant and equipment | 29 | 29 | 60 | 42 |
| Special items (other than write-downs) | 122 | 56 | 252 | 90 |
| Core EBIT | 1,634 | 1,474 | 3,545 | 2,872 |
| Non-operating result (as per income statements) | (262) | (292) | (537) | (626) |
| Income taxes (as per income statements) | (262) | (199) | (568) | (414) |
| Tax adjustment | (160) | (135) | (333) | (262) |
| Income after taxes attributable to non-controlling interest (as per income statements) |
(7) | 2 | (7) | 3 |
| Core net income from continuing operations | 943 | 850 | 2,100 | 1,573 |
| Financing expenses for the mandatory convertible bond, net of tax effects | 28 | 19 | 56 | 47 |
| Adjusted core net income | 971 | 869 | 2,156 | 1,620 |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | |
| Weighted average number of issued ordinary shares | 764,341,920 | 784,983,834 | 764,341,920 | 774,720,762 |
| (Potential) shares (to be) issued upon conversion of the mandatory convertible bond |
59,904,897 | 40,823,622 | 59,743,798 | 50,328,170 |
| Adjusted weighted average total number of issued | ||||
| (and potential) ordinary shares | 824,246,817 | 825,807,456 | 824,085,718 | 825,048,932 |
| € | € | € | € | |
| Core earnings per share from continuing operations | 1.18 | 1.05 | 2.62 | 1.96 |
| June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||
| Goodwill | 8,287 | 8,564 | 8,647 |
| Other intangible assets | 14,042 | 13,179 | 13,951 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 8,637 | 9,417 | 9,492 |
| Investments in associates | 456 | 415 | 450 |
| Other fi nancial assets | 1,364 | 1,292 | 1,197 |
| Other receivables | 870 | 492 | 458 |
| Deferred taxes | 458 | 1,403 | 1,156 |
| 34,114 | 34,762 | 35,351 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 6,232 | 6,312 | 6,681 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 6,805 | 6,785 | 5,953 |
| Other fi nancial assets | 484 | 473 | 634 |
| Other receivables | 1,361 | 1,271 | 1,284 |
| Claims for income tax refunds | 301 | 255 | 506 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,058 | 1,834 | 2,094 |
| Assets held for sale and discontinued operations | 82 | 0 | 8 |
| 17,323 | 16,930 | 17,160 | |
| Total assets | 51,437 | 51,692 | 52,511 |
| Equity | |||
| Capital stock of Bayer AG | 1,957 | 2,117 | 1,957 |
| Capital reserves of Bayer AG | 4,028 | 6,167 | 4,028 |
| Other reserves | 11,347 | 10,167 | 10,278 |
| 17,332 | 18,451 | 16,263 | |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interest | 80 | 56 | 77 |
| 17,412 | 18,507 | 16,340 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts | 4,696 | 6,480 | 6,347 |
| Other provisions | 1,379 | 1,366 | 1,351 |
| Financial liabilities | 9,315 | 11,835 | 10,614 |
| Other liabilities | 259 | 444 | 432 |
| Deferred taxes | 3,698 | 3,568 | 3,592 |
| 19,347 | 23,693 | 22,336 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Other provisions | 3,599 | 3,568 | 3,163 |
| Financial liabilities | 6,070 | 2,304 | 6,256 |
| Trade accounts payable | 2,284 | 2,013 | 2,377 |
| Income tax liabilities | 129 | 71 | 65 |
| Other liabilities | 2,467 | 1,536 | 1,961 |
| Liabilities directly related to assets held for sale and | |||
| discontinued operations | 129 | 0 | 13 |
| 14,678 | 9,492 | 13,835 | |
| Total equity and liabilities 2008 fi gures restated |
51,437 | 51,692 | 52,511 |
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Net sales | 8,511 | 8,009 | 17,047 | 15,904 |
| Cost of goods sold | (4,256) | (3,794) | (8,359) | (7,580) |
| Gross profi t | 4,255 | 4,215 | 8,688 | 8,324 |
| Selling expenses | (2,034) | (2,033) | (3,936) | (3,993) |
| Research and development expenses | (648) | (663) | (1,281) | (1,320) |
| General administration expenses | (439) | (404) | (858) | (806) |
| Other operating income | 563 | 412 | 850 | 546 |
| Other operating expenses | (592) | (506) | (1,015) | (757) |
| Operating result [EBIT] | 1,105 | 1,021 | 2,448 | 1,994 |
| Equity-method loss | (13) | (13) | (23) | (26) |
| Non-operating income | 161 | 195 | 289 | 478 |
| Non-operating expenses | (410) | (474) | (803) | (1,078) |
| Non-operating result | (262) | (292) | (537) | (626) |
| Income before income taxes | 843 | 729 | 1,911 | 1,368 |
| Income taxes | (262) | (199) | (568) | (414) |
| Income from continuing operations after taxes | 581 | 530 | 1,343 | 954 |
| Income from discontinued operations after taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income after taxes | 581 | 530 | 1,343 | 954 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 7 | (2) | 7 | (3) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) | 574 | 532 | 1,336 | 957 |
| € | € | € | € | |
| Earnings per share | ||||
| From continuing operations | ||||
| Basic * | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| Diluted * | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| From discontinued operations | ||||
| Basic * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Diluted * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| From continuing and discontinued operations | ||||
| Basic * | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| Diluted * | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
* The ordinary shares that resulted from conversion of the mandatory convertible bond were treated as already issued shares since the issuance of the bond.
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income after taxes | 581 | 530 | 1,343 | 954 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 7 | (2) | 7 | (3) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 574 | 532 | 1,336 | 957 |
| Changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash fl ow hedges | 113 | 164 | 186 | 56 |
| Recognized in profi t or loss | (41) | 12 | (49) | 39 |
| Income taxes | (26) | (58) | (46) | (34) |
| Changes recognized outside profi t or loss (cash fl ow hedges) | 46 | 118 | 91 | 61 |
| Changes in fair values of available-for-sale fi nancial assets | 6 | 10 | (17) | 7 |
| Recognized in profi t or loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes | (2) | (3) | 6 | (1) |
| Changes recognized outside profi t or loss (available-for-sale fi nancial assets) | 4 | 7 | (11) | 6 |
| Changes in actuarial gains/losses on defi ned benefi t obligations | ||||
| for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts and effects of the limitation on pension plan assets |
128 | (650) | 945 | (406) |
| Income taxes | (34) | 215 | (283) | 122 |
| Changes recognized outside profi t or loss (actuarial gains / losses | ||||
| on defi ned benefi t obligations for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts and effects of the limitation on pension plan assets) |
94 | (435) | 662 | (284) |
| Exchange differences on translation of operations outside the euro zone | 121 | (26) | (431) | 215 |
| Recognized in profi t or loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes recognized outside profi t or loss (exchange differences) | 121 | (26) | (431) | 215 |
| Changes in revaluation surplus (IFRS 3) | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| Effects of changes in liabilities from non-controlling interests in partnerships | ||||
| on other comprehensive income | (9) | 5 | (29) | 5 |
| Changes due to changes in the scope of consolidation | (1) | (1) | 0 | (1) |
| Other comprehensive income (changes recognized outside profi t or loss) | 257 | (331) | 288 | 2 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | (5) | (2) | (6) | 0 |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 262 | (329) | 294 | 2 |
| Total comprehensive income | 838 | 199 | 1,631 | 956 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 2 | (4) | 1 | (3) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 836 | 203 | 1,630 | 959 |
| Capital stock of Bayer AG |
Capital reserves of Bayer AG |
Other reserves incl. OCI * |
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stock holders |
Equity attributable to non controlling interest incl. OCI * |
Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Dec. 31, 2007 | 1,957 | 4,028 | 10,749 | 16,734 | 87 | 16,821 |
| Equity transactions with owners |
||||||
| Capital increase / decrease | ||||||
| Dividend payments | (1,032) | (1,032) | (8) | (1,040) | ||
| Other changes | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,630 | 1,630 | 1 | 1,631 | ||
| June 30, 2008 | 1,957 | 4,028 | 11,347 | 17,332 | 80 | 17,412 |
| Dec. 31, 2008 | 1,957 | 4,028 | 10,278 | 16,263 | 77 | 16,340 |
| Equity transactions with owners |
||||||
| Capital increase / decrease | 160 | 2,139 | 2,299 | 2,299 | ||
| Dividend payments | (1,070) | (1,070) | (4) | (1,074) | ||
| Other changes | (14) | (14) | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 959 | 959 | (3) | 956 | ||
| June 30, 2009 | 2,117 | 6,167 | 10,167 | 18,451 | 56 | 18,507 |
* OCI = other comprehensive income
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income from continuing operations after taxes | 581 | 530 | 1,343 | 954 |
| Income taxes | 262 | 199 | 568 | 414 |
| Non-operating result | 262 | 292 | 537 | 626 |
| Income taxes paid or accrued | (352) | (233) | (716) | (565) |
| Depreciation and amortization | 669 | 688 | 1,381 | 1,376 |
| Change in pension provisions | (86) | (97) | (180) | (214) |
| (Gains) losses on retirements of noncurrent assets | (69) | (131) | (66) | (134) |
| Non-cash effects of the remeasurement of acquired assets (inventory work-down) | 55 | 0 | 106 | 0 |
| Gross cash fl ow | 1,322 | 1,248 | 2,973 | 2,457 |
| Decrease (increase) in inventories | (13) | 257 | (264) | 375 |
| Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable | (36) | (126) | (1,074) | (798) |
| (Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable | 131 | 41 | (65) | (391) |
| Changes in other working capital, other non-cash items | (515) | (21) | (153) | 449 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), | ||||
| continuing operations | 889 | 1,399 | 1,417 | 2,092 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), | ||||
| discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash fl ow), (total) | 889 | 1,399 | 1,417 | 2,092 |
| Cash outfl ows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | (347) | (370) | (635) | (660) |
| Cash infl ows from sales of property, plant, equipment and other assets | 91 | 8 | 107 | 23 |
| Cash infl ows from (outfl ows for) divestitures | (9) | 51 | (49) | 51 |
| Cash infl ows from (outfl ows for) noncurrent fi nancial assets | 21 | (53) | 48 | 84 |
| Cash outfl ows for acquisitions less acquired cash | (306) | (42) | (552) | (42) |
| Interest and dividends received | 224 | 251 | 298 | 315 |
| Cash infl ows from (outfl ows for) current fi nancial assets | 5 | (3) | (2) | (7) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (total) | (321) | (158) | (785) | (236) |
| Capital contributions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends | (1,031) | (969) | (1,040) | (973) |
| Issuances of debt | 602 | 191 | 999 | 2,552 |
| Retirements of debt | (179) | (2,342) | (299) | (2,878) |
| Interest paid | (619) | (650) | (756) | (819) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) fi nancing activities (total) | (1,227) | (3,770) | (1,096) | (2,118) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities (total) | (659) | (2,529) | (464) | (262) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,717 | 4,365 | 2,531 | 2,094 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements | (2) | (3) | (11) | (1) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 2,058 | 1,834 | 2,058 | 1,834 |
| HealthCare | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceuticals Consumer Health |
|||||||
| Segments | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
|||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||||
| Net sales (external) | 2,414 | 2,634 | 1,320 | 1,411 | |||
| Change | – 0.6% | + 9.1% | + 2.4% | + 6.9% | |||
| Currency-adjusted change | + 5.5% | + 5.0% | + 10.2% | + 3.7% | |||
| Intersegment sales | 21 | 27 | 2 | 5 | |||
| Operating result [EBIT] | 316 | 589 | 197 | 232 | |||
| Gross cash fl ow * | 421 | 543 | 185 | 217 | |||
| Net cash fl ow * | 106 | 428 | 48 | 168 | |||
| Depreciation, amortization and write-downs | 320 | 290 | 54 | 65 | |||
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
| Pharmaceuticals | Consumer Health | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segments | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales (external) | 4,883 | 5,221 | 2,582 | 2,667 | |
| Change | + 2.2% | + 6.9% | + 1.3% | + 3.3% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 7.7% | + 3.3% | + 8.3% | + 1.1% | |
| Intersegment sales | 41 | 47 | 3 | 8 | |
| Operating result [EBIT] | 646 | 1,094 | 430 | 402 | |
| Gross cash fl ow * | 939 | 1,108 | 404 | 397 | |
| Net cash fl ow * | 503 | 940 | 228 | 355 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and write-downs | 671 | 594 | 110 | 129 | |
| Number of employees (as of June 30) ** | 36,200 | 36,700 | 16,300 | 17,000 |
2008 fi gures restated
* for defi nition see chapter "Liquidity and Capital Resources," page 25
** number of employees in full-time equivalents
| CropScience | MaterialScience | Reconciliation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop Protection | Environmental Science, BioScience |
MaterialScience All Other Segments |
Corporate Center and Continuing Consolidation Operations |
|||||||||
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| 1,526 | 1,540 | 278 | 312 | 2,622 | 1,830 | 349 | 280 | 2 | 2 | 8,511 | 8,009 | |
| + 20.9% | + 0.9% | – 7.3% | + 12.2% | 0.0% | – 30.2% | + 11.5% | – 19.8% | + 3.6% | – 5.9% | |||
| + 29.1% | + 1.0% | + 0.8% | + 7.4% | + 5.8% | – 33.9% | + 12.7% | – 26.4% | + 10.0% | – 8.9% | |||
| 17 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 472 | 411 | (523) | (481) | |||
| 321 | 283 | 46 | 21 | 244 | (84) | 30 | 25 | (49) | (45) | 1,105 | 1,021 | |
| 325 | 307 | 52 | 30 | 278 | 74 | 78 | 97 | (17) | (20) | 1,322 | 1,248 | |
| 630 | 357 | 101 | 114 | 276 | 207 | (12) | 86 | (260) | 39 | 889 | 1,399 | |
| 106 | 108 | 20 | 15 | 121 | 166 | 30 | 31 | 18 | 13 | 669 | 688 |
| CropScience | MaterialScience | Reconciliation | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop Protection | Environmental Science, BioScience |
MaterialScience | All Other Segments | Corporate Center and Consolidation |
Continuing Operations |
||||||
| 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million |
| 3,148 | 3,274 | 634 | 698 | 5,134 | 3,466 | 660 | 572 | 6 | 6 | 17,047 | 15,904 |
| + 16.8% | + 4.0% | – 2.8% | + 10.1% | – 1.9% | – 32.5% | + 3.1% | – 13.3% | + 3.0% | – 6.7% | ||
| + 23.1% | + 4.1% | + 2.6% | + 8.3% | + 3.5% | – 35.9% | + 4.0% | – 13.5% | + 8.6% | – 9.1% | ||
| 32 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 25 | 857 | 804 | (959) | (912) | ||
| 767 | 783 | 124 | 130 | 525 | (365) | 59 | 43 | (103) | (93) | 2,448 | 1,994 |
| 741 | 765 | 125 | 122 | 588 | 14 | 214 | 94 | (38) | (43) | 2,973 | 2,457 |
| 364 | (2) | 55 | 52 | 422 | 414 | 15 | (1) | (170) | 334 | 1,417 | 2,092 |
| 224 | 215 | 41 | 32 | 247 | 319 | 57 | 60 | 31 | 27 | 1,381 | 1,376 |
| 14,700 | 15,100 | 3,300 | 3,400 | 15,100 | 14,600 | 20,900 | 21,000 | 600 | 600 | 107,100 | 108,400 |
| Europe | North America | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regions | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales (external) – by market | 3,833 | 3,293 | 2,087 | 2,166 | |
| Change | + 3.7% | – 14.1% | – 2.5% | + 3.8% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 4.5% | – 11.5% | + 11.5% | – 7.5% | |
| Net sales (external) – by point of origin | 4,130 | 3,584 | 2,099 | 2,137 | |
| Change | + 4.0% | – 13.2% | – 2.8% | + 1.8% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 4.8% | – 10.8% | + 11.1% | – 9.6% | |
| Interregional sales | 1,054 | 1,632 | 359 | 535 | |
| Operating result [EBIT] | 696 | 688 | 270 | 242 |
| Europe | North America | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regions | 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales (external) – by market | 7,905 | 6,856 | 4,113 | 4,223 | |
| Change | + 4.8% | – 13.3% | – 5.8% | + 2.7% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 5.5% | – 10.8% | + 6.4% | – 7.6% | |
| Net sales (external) – by point of origin | 8,523 | 7,417 | 4,132 | 4,183 | |
| Change | + 4.9% | – 13.0% | – 5.7% | + 1.2% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 5.6% | – 10.7% | + 6.6% | – 9.2% | |
| Interregional sales | 2,655 | 3,397 | 863 | 1,102 | |
| Operating result [EBIT] | 1,576 | 1,375 | 611 | 506 | |
| Number of employees (as of June 30) * | 55,400 | 54,200 | 17,000 | 16,600 |
* number of employees in full-time equivalents
| Asia / Pacifi c | Latin America / Africa / Middle East |
Reconciliation | Continuing Operations |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| 1,390 | 1,426 | 1,201 | 1,124 | 8,511 | 8,009 | |||
| + 6.3% | + 2.6% | + 12.0% | – 6.4% | + 3.6% | – 5.9% | |||
| + 14.9% | – 7.0% | + 21.0% | – 5.1% | + 10.0% | – 8.9% | |||
| 1,410 | 1,402 | 872 | 886 | 8,511 | 8,009 | |||
| + 11.4% | – 0.6% | + 6.2% | + 1.6% | + 3.6% | – 5.9% | |||
| + 16.1% | – 10.0% | + 23.5% | + 3.7% | + 10.0% | – 8.9% | |||
| 42 | 53 | 24 | 79 | (1,479) | (2,299) | |||
| 86 | 111 | 101 | 25 | (48) | (45) | 1,105 | 1,021 |
| Asia / Pacifi c | Latin America / Africa / Middle East |
Reconciliation | Continuing Operations |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million |
| 2,666 | 2,682 | 2,363 | 2,143 | 17,047 | 15,904 | ||
| + 6.3% | + 0.6% | + 10.8% | – 9.3% | + 3.0% | – 6.7% | ||
| + 14.0% | – 8.7% | + 18.4% | – 6.6% | + 8.6% | – 9.1% | ||
| 2,617 | 2,581 | 1,775 | 1,723 | 17,047 | 15,904 | ||
| + 8.9% | – 1.4% | + 7.8% | – 2.9% | + 3.0% | – 6.7% | ||
| + 14.6% | – 10.8% | + 20.2% | + 0.9% | + 8.6% | – 9.1% | ||
| 95 | 126 | 56 | 141 | (3,669) | (4,766) | ||
| 171 | 99 | 193 | 107 | (103) | (93) | 2,448 | 1,994 |
| 19,800 | 21,600 | 14,900 | 16,000 | 107,100 | 108,400 |
Pursuant to Section 315a of the German Commercial Code, the consolidated interim fi nancial statements as of June 30, 2009 have been prepared in condensed form according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – including IAS 34 – of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, which are endorsed by the European Union, and the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) in effect at the closing date.
Reference should be made as appropriate to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the 2008 fi scal year, particularly with regard to the main recognition and valuation principles. Income taxes comprise the taxes levied on taxable income in the individual countries and the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The income taxes paid or accrued are recognized in the reporting period based on the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full year. This tax rate is applied to the pre-tax income reported in the interim fi nancial statements. Changes in the underlying parameters relate primarily to currency exchange rates and the interest rates used to calculate pension obligations.
The exchange rates for major currencies against the euro varied as follows:
| Closing rate | Average rate | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 € / | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
||
| ARS | Argentina | 4.80 | 4.77 | 5.35 | 4.80 | 4.85 | |
| BRL | Brazil | 3.25 | 2.53 | 2.75 | 2.60 | 2.92 | |
| CAD | Canada | 1.70 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.54 | 1.61 | |
| CHF | Switzerland | 1.49 | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.61 | 1.51 | |
| CNY | China | 9.50 | 10.81 | 9.65 | 10.80 | 9.11 | |
| GBP | U.K. | 0.95 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.89 | |
| JPY | Japan | 126.14 | 166.44 | 135.51 | 160.54 | 127.32 | |
| MXN | Mexico | 19.23 | 16.23 | 18.55 | 16.24 | 18.44 | |
| USD | United States | 1.39 | 1.58 | 1.41 | 1.53 | 1.33 |
The most important interest rates applied in the calculation of actuarial gains and losses from pension obligations are given below:
| Dec. 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |
| Germany | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| U.K. | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
| United States | 6.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 |
The accounting standard IFRS 8 (Operating Segments) was applied for the fi rst time as of the beginning of 2009. In addition, the following changes were implemented compared with the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2008:
The following table contains the reconciliation of the operating result (EBIT) of the operating segments to income before income taxes of the Group.
| Segment Result Reconciliation | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Operating result of reporting segments | 1,154 | 1,066 | 2,551 | 2,087 |
| Operating result of Corporate Center | (49) | (45) | (103) | (93) |
| Operating result [EBIT] | 1,105 | 1,021 | 2,448 | 1,994 |
| Non-operating result | (262) | (292) | (537) | (626) |
| Income before income taxes | 843 | 729 | 1,911 | 1,368 |
As of June 30, 2009, the Bayer Group comprised 308 consolidated companies (December 31, 2008: 316 companies), including four joint ventures included by proportionate consolidation according to IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures). In addition, fi ve associated companies were included in the consolidated fi nancial statements by the equity method according to IAS 28 (Investments in Associates).
At the end of May 2009, we implemented the strategic alliance with Genzyme Corp., United States, announced on March 31, 2009. In accordance with the agreement terms, we transferred the products Campath® / MabCampath®, Fludara® and Leukine® from our hematological oncology portfolio to Genzyme. We are continuing our established co-development partnership with Genzyme for the active substance alemtuzumab for an indication in multiple sclerosis.
In addition, we sold the Thermoplastics Testing Center, Krefeld, Germany, to Underwriters Laboratories Inc., United States, for €18 million in May 2009.
In May 2009 we acquired the remaining 49% interest in Berlimed, S.A. Spain, from Juste S.A. Química Farmacéutica (Juste), and in return sold our 51% share of Justesa Imagen, S.A., Spain, to Juste.
The assets and liabilities divested in the fi rst half of 2009 are listed in the following table:
| 1st Half 2009 | |
|---|---|
| € million | |
| Property, plant and equipment | (6) |
| Other noncurrent assets | (1) |
| Inventories | (9) |
| Other current assets | (12) |
| Assets held for sale | (297) |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts | 1 |
| Other provisions | 5 |
| Other liabilities | 10 |
| Divested assets and liabilities | (309) |
| Non-controlling interest | 6 |
| Net assets | (303) |
| Divestiture costs | (7) |
| Net cash infl ow from divestitures | 51 |
| Future cash payments receivable | 401 |
| Net gain from divestitures | 142 |
| Deferred net gain | (8) |
| Net gain from divestitures (before taxes) | 134 |
The expenses for acquisitions totaling €552 million in the fi rst half of 2008 were related primarily to the purchase of Possis Medical, Inc. and the OTC business of Sagmel.
| Earnings per Share from Continuing and Discontinued Operations | 2nd Quarter 2008 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
1st Half 2008 |
1st Half 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income after taxes | 581 | 530 | 1,343 | 954 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 7 | (2) | 7 | (3) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) | 574 | 532 | 1,336 | 957 |
| Income from discontinued operations after taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financing expenses for the mandatory convertible bond, net of tax effects | 28 | 19 | 56 | 47 |
| Adjusted net income from continuing operations | 602 | 551 | 1,392 | 1,004 |
| Adjusted net income from continuing and discontinued operations | 602 | 551 | 1,392 | 1,004 |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | |
| Weighted average number of issued ordinary shares | 764,341,920 | 784,983,834 | 764,341,920 | 774,720,762 |
| (Potential) shares (to be) issued upon conversion of the mandatory convertible bond |
59,904,897 | 40,823,622 | 59,743,798 | 50,328,170 |
| Adjusted weighted average total number of issued (and potential) ordinary shares |
824,246,817 | 825,807,456 | 824,085,718 | 825,048,932 |
| Basic earnings per share | € | € | € | € |
| from continuing operations | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| from continuing and discontinued operations | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| Diluted earnings per share | ||||
| from continuing operations | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
| from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| from continuing and discontinued operations | 0.73 | 0.67 | 1.69 | 1.22 |
The ordinary shares that resulted from conversion of the mandatory convertible bond on June 1, 2009, were treated as already issued shares since the issuance of the bond. Diluted earnings per share are therefore equal to basic earnings per share.
Information on the Bayer Group's legal risks is provided in the Bayer Annual Report 2008 on pages 231 – 237. The following signifi cant changes have occurred in respect of the legal risks since publication of the Bayer Annual Report 2008:
Magnevist®: As of June 30, 2009, Bayer has been served in a total of 317 lawsuits in the U.S. involving the gadolinium-based contrast agent Magnevist®. Without admission of liability, Bayer has reached agreements in principle with a substantial number of plaintiffs in the U.S. to settle their claims. Bayer will continue to consider the option of settling individual lawsuits on a caseby-case basis. Bayer has taken accounting measures and is insured against product liability risks to the extent customary in the industry.
Cipro®: 39 putative class action lawsuits and one individual lawsuit against Bayer involving the medication Cipro® have been pending in the United States since 2000. The plaintiffs are suing Bayer and other companies also named as defendants, alleging that a settlement to end patent litigation reached in 1997 between Bayer and Barr Laboratories, Inc. violated antitrust regulations. In 2005 a federal district court in New York dismissed all lawsuits pending in federal courts. In 2008, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington D.C. affi rmed this dismissal with regard to the lawsuits brought by indirect purchaser plaintiffs. In June 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari. As a result there are no further avenues of appeal in these cases. Another appeal remains pending in federal appellate court in New York concerning the lawsuits fi led by direct purchasers of Cipro®. Several lawsuits in state courts by indirect purchasers also remain pending.
Levitra®: In July 2009, Bayer fi led a patent infringement suit in U.S. federal court against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. In May 2009 Bayer had received notice of an Abbreviated New Drug Application with a Paragraph IV certifi cation (an "ANDA IV") pursuant to which Teva seeks approval to market a generic version of Levitra®, Bayer's therapy for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, prior to patent expiration in the United States. Bayer believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend its rights vigorously.
Regorafenib: In May 2009, Onyx fi led a complaint in the U.S. district court for northern California alleging that the compound regorafenib, which is under development by Bayer in cancer indications, is a compound to which Onyx has rights under a collaboration agreement which was originally concluded in 1994. Under this agreement, the parties jointly developed Nexavar®. Bayer believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend itself vigorously.
HIV / HCV: Bayer and its three co-defendants have entered into an agreement with two U.S. law fi rms representing the vast majority of plaintiffs in the U.S. Federal Multidistrict Factor Concentrates litigation. The agreement is subject to conditions that must be satisfi ed before the settlement can be completed, including broad acceptance of, and overall participation in, the settlement by the group of plaintiffs represented by these fi rms. While the aim of the agreement is to bring decades of litigation to an end, Bayer will continue to vigorously defend any claims that are not included in the resolution process.
Our business partners include companies in which an interest is held, and companies with which members of the Supervisory Board of Bayer AG are associated. Transactions with these companies are carried out on an arm's-length basis. Business with such companies was not material from the viewpoint of the Bayer Group. The Bayer Group was not a party to any transaction of an unusual nature or structure that was material to it or to companies or persons closely associated with it. Business transactions with companies included in the consolidated fi nancial statements at equity, or at cost less impairment charges, mainly comprised trade in goods and services. The value of these transactions was, however, immaterial from the point of view of the Bayer Group. The same applies to fi nancial receivables and payables vis-à-vis related parties.
The Annual Stockholders' Meeting on May 12, 2009 approved the proposal by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board that a dividend of €1.40 per share be paid for the 2008 fi scal year.
The meeting ratifi ed the actions of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board.
The authorization granted by the Annual Stockholders' Meeting on April 25, 2008, for the Board of Management to acquire treasury shares and to sell treasury shares subject to exclusion of the subscription right or a potential tender right was renewed.
The Annual Stockholders' Meeting also approved the conversion of bearer shares to registered shares and the corresponding amendments to the Articles of Incorporation as well as the transmission of information to stockholders by means of data telecommunication.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Essen, was elected as auditor for the fi scal year 2009 and for the audit review of the half-year fi nancial report.
Leverkusen, July 24, 2009 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
The Board of Management
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim fi nancial reporting, the interim consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position and profi t or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the fi nancial year.
Leverkusen, July 24, 2009 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
The Board of Management
WERNER WENNING KLAUS KÜHN DR. WOLFGANG PLISCHKE DR. RICHARD POTT
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements – comprising the statement of fi nancial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash fl ows and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Bayer AG for the period from January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 which are part of the half-year fi nancial report pursuant to § (Article) 37w WpHG ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz": German Securities Trading Act.) The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim fi nancial reporting as adopted by the E.U. and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the parent company's Board of Management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.
We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of fi nancial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim fi nancial reporting as adopted by the E.U. and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a fi nancial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a fi nancial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim fi nancial reporting as adopted by the E.U. nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.
Essen, July 27, 2009
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
A. Slotta A. Böcker
Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüferin
David Milczanowski monitors the production of the Nexavar® active ingredient sorafenib.
Researchers at Bayer HealthCare are working on innovative therapeutic approaches designed to prolong the survival of cancer patients.
Although the treatment options for breast cancer have improved greatly, it is still the most common cause of cancer-related death in women. In the western world, one in four women who develops cancer is diagnosed with breast cancer. An approach known as targeted therapy is giving cause for new optimism, as it may be able to prolong the survival of such patients.
Bayer HealthCare is also researching in this fi eld. The main focus here is on the product Nexavar® and its active ingredient sorafenib. Promising results were recently obtained in a study involving the product, which is being developed in collaboration with Onyx Pharmaceuticals, in combination with oral chemotherapy in the indication breast cancer. The fi rst Phase II trial in advanced breast cancer, which was carried out by an independent institution, met its primary endpoint of extended progression-free survival.
The study evaluated Nexavar® in combination with the chemotherapeutic capecitabine in patients with advanced or metastatic HER2 negative breast cancer. The study fi ndings which have now become available demonstrate that the median progression-free survival was extended in patients treated with Nexavar® compared to patients receiving chemotherapy alone. The fi ndings are statistically signifi cant. "Based on these encouraging study data, we are currently evaluating various strategies for the further development of Nexavar® in breast cancer," explains Dr. Dimitris Voliotis, Head of Nexavar® Clinical Development at Bayer HealthCare. "We hope to establish Nexavar® as an important new treatment option for women with this devastating disease."
The drug is already approved in more than 80 countries for the treatment of kidney cancer and in over 70 countries for liver cancer. Sales of Nexavar® in 2008 totaled €462 million. In addition to breast cancer, Nexavar® is currently also being evaluated in colorectal, lung and ovarian cancer. It received regulatory approval in Japan this year for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality in Japan, and the incidence of new cases is increasing. Some 40,000 people are diagnosed with liver cancer there every year, and around 36,000 die from it.
Oncology is one of the main focuses of Bayer HealthCare's research and development program, with Nexavar® being not the only product under investigation. "We have a number of other promising development candidates," comments Dr. Kemal Malik, member of the Board of Management of Bayer Schering Pharma and Head of Development. Some of these substances are the result of the company's own research activities, others have been obtained through cooperation agreements with partner companies. One outstanding candidate to emerge from Bayer HealthCare's own research is regorafenib, which has already shown some promising Phase II data in renal cell carcinoma.
Protein-based active substances – referred to as biologicals – are playing an increasingly important role in the development of new cancer drugs. The most prominent category here comprises antibodies. Bayer HealthCare acquired Direvo Biotech last year in order to round out its expertise in this fi eld.
Cancer cells can be seen dividing under a laser scanning microscope.
A report entitled "New technologies help cancer patients" is available in our Podcast Center at www.podcast.bayer.com.
Liver tumors can be made clearly visible with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common form of liver cancer.
Bayer Schering Pharma presented positive data from a global Phase II study with the novel positron emission tomography (PET) tracer fl orbetaben at the International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease (ICAD) in Vienna, Austria.
This study showed that using PET images, patients with a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's could be differentiated from age-matched healthy volunteers on the basis of the fl orbetaben uptake pattern in the brain. The active substance fl orbetaben is seen as a beacon of hope in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's.
It specifi cally binds to beta-amyloid plaques accumulated in the brain that are a pathological hallmark of Alz heimer's.
Beta-amyloid accumulates in the brain in the early stage of the disease. Currently, identifi cation of this protein – and thus a defi nitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease – is only possible after death.
A hallmark of Alzheimer's disease: the image at the left shows accumulations of beta-amyloid (colored yellow) in the brain compared to a healthy brain.
Bayer MaterialScience has invested heavily in facilities to develop technologies for polycarbonate automotive glazing. The company believes this market to have excellent growth perspectives. With its Makrolon® product brand, Bayer Material Science is regarded as one of the world's leading pioneers in this high-tech application.
For example, a fully automated injection molding machine has been installed at the technical service center in Leverkusen that is capable of producing 3D roof modules measuring up to 1.2 square meters along with other complex glazing components. The new equipment enables the company to support its customers along the entire process chain for polycarbonate automotive glazing.
Bayer MaterialScience has also expanded its large technical service center for coatings at the Krefeld-Uerdingen site, where experts are currently working to evaluate the abrasion and scratch resistance of coatings for future use in polycarbonate rear windows.
Makrolon® provides a clear view: the market for automotive glazing made of polycarbonate such as Makrolon® has good growth prospects.
Bayer CropScience has inaugurated of Saskatoon, Canada, dedicated to the research, development and breeding of canola / oilseed. The complex supplements the existing 225-hectare breeding station and covers almost 5,000 square meters of laboratories and phytotron rooms, including around 750 square meters of air-purity controlled greenhouse space.
The facility will employ approximately 40 people – from plant breeders to molecular scientists and plant pathologists. The center in Saskatoon brings the Bayer Crop-Science canola breeding program together in one facility. Canola is a form of rapeseed grown primarily in North America and Australia. With an additional investment of close to €10 million, Bayer CropScience aims to drive forward the development of its market-leading InVigor® hybrid
"This new center is an example of our global commitment to innovation in agriculture. Canada is one of the most important countries for Bayer CropScience, and canola has been a said Professor Friedrich Berschauer, Chairman of the Board of Management of Bayer CropScience, at the inauguration ceremony.
Bayer CropScience and the Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC), Liverpool, United Kingdom, plan to jointly develop new active ingredients against mosquitoes that transmit diseases such as malaria and are resistant to conventional insecticides.
Resistance to active substances is currently one of the biggest problems in the battle against malaria. The project aims to dis cover new active ingredients for public health products (PHPs) that help protect people against diseases by con-
trolling the insects that transmit them.
The partners signed a research agreement in May that will initially run for three years. Bayer Crop-Science will contribute to the project its extensive library of substances and screening capabilities, along with its experience in chemical synthesis and insecticides research and development.
Initially established as a research consortium in 2005, the IVCC has evolved into a product development partnership (PDP). In 2008 it received the status of a not-for-profi t company and registered charity.
Professor Friedrich Berschauer, Chairman of the Board of Management of Bayer CropScience, and Professor Janet Hemingway, Chief Executive Offi cer, IVCC, at the signing of the research agreement.
Bayer stock has once again been included in the FTSE4Good, one of the most prestigious international sustainability index series.
The FTSE4Good index series ranks companies that meet strict ecological and social criteria in areas such as environmental and climate protection, social benefi ts for employees, human rights and action to prevent corruption. With this year's listing, Bayer's stock has been included in both the FTSE4Good Global Index and the FTSE4Good Europe Index continuously since their establishment in 2001. The index series is managed by a joint venture of the London Stock Exchange and the Financial Times newspaper. Companies are assessed by the rating agency Ethical Investment Research Services (EIRIS).
Positive data from a Phase II trial with riociguat, an active ingredient from Bayer Schering Pharma that represents a potential new approach to the treatment of pulmonary hypertension, were presented at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) international conference in San Diego.
Riociguat, with its novel mechanism of action, is the fi rst member of a new class of vasodilating agents. Unlike conventional treatment methods for pulmonary hypertension, riociguat is administered in tablet form.
Pulmonary hypertension is a severe and life-threatening disease that progresses rapidly. Despite advances in patient care over the last few years, there is still a high medical need for new, more effi cient therapies.
Promising research: Dr. Johannes-Peter Stasch of Bayer HealthCare analyzes agonists of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), the enzyme that could improve the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
New product class: Bayer HealthCare employee Ulrike Wolf with the novel contraceptive Qlaira®.
Bayer Schering Pharma has started the European roll-out of Qlaira®. The novel oral contraceptive has been available in several European countries, including Germany, since May 2009.
Qlaira® is the fi rst in a new class of oral contraceptives to deliver estradiol, the estrogen identical to the one produced by the female body. The second component of Qlaira® is the progestin dienogest.
Until now, the only estrogen component used in oral contraceptives worldwide has been ethinylestradiol. Efforts to use estradiol in oral contraception have failed to achieve a satisfactory level of bleeding control. Clinical studies with Qlaira® have shown that the combination of estradiol with the progestin dienogest yields good cycle control. The contraceptive Qlaira® also features a dynamic dosing regimen designed to deliver hormones at the right levels at the right time during the cycle to provide reliable contraception along with good cycle control.
A New Drug Application (NDA) was submitted in the United States in July 2009. There Bayer is seeking approval not only for the contraception indication but also for the treatment of heavy and/or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Bayer CropScience has high hopes for the fungicidal active ingredient fl uopyram – one of three substances from the company's research pipeline that are scheduled to reach market maturity in 2010. Fluopyram was recently presented to scientists and journalists.
Fluopyram belongs to a new chemical class known as pyridinyl ethylbenzamides and was developed to effectively combat various plant diseases caused by fungal pathogens such as gray mold, powdery mildew, sclerotinia and monilia, which can cause considerable economic damage.
It will be available for more than 70 crops, including vines and table
grapes, pome and stone fruit, vegetables and fi eld crops. A particular advantage for users is that fl uopyram shows very high effectiveness at low application rates, both on its own and in combination with other Bayer fungicides.
Fluopyram can also play an important role in effective resistance management programs. Bayer Crop-Science is targeting annual sales of more than €150 million for fl uopyram. Marketing authorization is expected to be granted in the United States in 2010, with registrations in Europe anticipated for 2011.
The innovative active ingredient fl uopyram from Bayer CropScience can protect numerous crops, including grapes, from fungal diseases.
Bayer MaterialScience and U.S.- based Nano Terra Inc. plan to collaborate in the fi eld of surface engineering and nanotechnology. Within a developmental alliance forged by the two companies, a global Bayer Material-Science research team will collaborate closely with experts from Nano Terra to create new surface functionalities and evaluate manufacturing options.
Bayer MaterialScience hopes the collaboration will enable it to deliver improved fi lm product solutions to its customers using new technologies. In this way the company aims to satisfy demand for increased functionality in the materials it supplies. Fields of use for the anticipated product solutions include the automotive sector, electronics and displays.
Silica gel wound dressings could help chronic wounds to heal more quickly.
Bayer Technology Services has developed a special dressing on behalf of Bayer Innovation GmbH that is aimed at accelerating the healing process for chronic wounds. A fi rst clinical study has been initiated at Cologne and Hamburg university hospitals involving patients suffering from chronic venous abscesses of the lower leg. They are being treated with a novel wound closure consisting of silica gel fi bers designed to actively support the natural healing process. The study will be expanded in the second half of
2009 to include 15 hospitals in Europe and the United States and is expected to be concluded in 2011.
Should the study prove successful, a considerable unmet treatment need could be satisfi ed. In Germany alone, an estimated two to four million patients suffer from wounds that do not heal and are often painful – including, for example, people with diabetic foot or certain vascular disorders.
"Managing Energy Effi ciency" is the name of a new system with which Bayer aims to sustainably increase the energy effi ciency of production facilities. The system was developed in close cooperation between Bayer Material Science, Bayer Technology Services and Bayer Business Services. Due to the system's importance, it holds the status of a lighthouse project within the Bayer Climate Program.
The system is based on an innovative method that enables the measurement and comparison of energy effi ciency for the fi rst time. When integrated into a management process, it makes production operations transparent and controllable in terms of energy effi ciency and climate-friendliness.
During the pilot phase it was found that energy costs could be reduced by some 10 percent by means of operational adjustments, controlled energy input, insulation and heat recovery.
The development program for VEGF Trap-Eye – a new active ingredient for the treatment of certain eye diseases – is being expanded to include central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Bayer HealthCare and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals will initiate a Phase III program for this additional indication in the second half of 2009.
CRVO is caused by obstruction of the central retinal vein and can lead to retinal injury and loss of vision. The retina can also become starved for oxygen, resulting in the growth of new, inappropriate blood vessels that can cause further vision loss. There is currently no approved medication available anywhere to treat CRVO. More than 66,000 people in key European countries alone suffer from CRVO.
The construction of a new technology center is planned at the Leverkusen Chempark for the development and testing of fl exible and effi cient production concepts that help to conserve resources.
Bayer Technology Services and the Technical University of Dortmund will collaborate to create this "factory of the future," with the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia contributing €5 million toward the project. Construction of the technology center is scheduled to begin in late 2009 / early 2010, with completion scheduled for the end of 2010.
The Technical University of Dortmund is one of Europe's leading institutions for biochemical and chemical engineering, and has a long history of collaboration with Bayer. Bayer Technology Services recently began sponsoring the fi rst Bayer Chair in Apparatus Engineering at the university.
Wheat is the world's most widely grown cereal in terms of cultivation area and one of the most important food staples.
Bayer CropScience is expanding its global research and development activities in seeds and traits to include a focus on cereals. In support of this expansion, the company recently formalized a long-term alliance with the Commonwealth Scientifi c and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia's national research organization, which is one of the world's leading institutions in the development of new wheat varieties.
Bayer CropScience has a global market leadership position in crop protection solutions for cereals. The company now intends to add to its portfolio by developing improved plant characteristics for wheat. The
agreement establishes a far-reaching joint research and development program aimed at improving the productivity of wheat farming and contributing to sustainable agriculture.
One of the initial projects is dedicated to the development of wheat lines with improved yield potential and stress tolerance, while another focuses on wheat lines with improved utilization of phosphorus. These and other research projects are expected to result in new varieties that could be available to farmers from 2015 onwards.
The "factory of the future" is the focus of an extensive research program with which the chemical industry aims to develop effi cient and sustainable processes. The E.U.-funded project is called "F3 Factory" – which stands for: fl exible, fast and future factory. Its aim is to strengthen the European chemical industry's global technological leadership for the long term and increase its competitiveness via faster and more fl exible production methods.
The project marks the fi rst time that 25 leading European chemical industry companies are collaborating on this scale on new technologies and production concepts in a consortium with research institutes and universities. The project is being coordinated by Bayer Technology Services. A demonstration and development center will be constructed in the Leverkusen Chempark by the beginning of 2011 to illustrate the potential of the F3 Factory.
The project is scheduled to run for four years and has a volume of approximately €30 million, of which €18 million will be provided by the E.U. Experts estimate that the European chemical industry could reduce costs by some €4 billion through the F3 Factory concept. The members of the consortium include RWTH Aachen University, AstraZeneca, the Technical University of Dortmund, BASF, Procter & Gamble, Rhodia, Evonik Degussa and the Karlsruhe Research Center.
The Bayer Schering Pharma Division of Bayer HealthCare has started Phase III clinical studies with an innovative patch for female contraception that combines low-dosed ethinylestradiol and gestodene. Approximately 3,300 women are enrolled in two global studies to
evaluate the contraceptive reliability of the patch. The company expects to fi le the fi rst registration applications in 2012 and plans to market the product worldwide.
The innovative contraceptive patch has unique qualities: it is transparent and will likely be the smallest, lowest-dosed patch on the market. The patch is also convenient to use and is applied once per week for three weeks of the cycle (21 days) followed by one week without a patch.
The stamp of the tablet press recently came down on the loose powder of an "Aspirin® Plus C" mix with a force of approximately 100 kilonewtons – forming the 50 billionth tablet to be produced at the ultra-modern production facility of Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH in Saxony-Anhalt. Annual tablet production in Bitterfeld has been steadily increased since the facility came on stream in 1995. Last year some 8.6 billion tablets were produced last year for customers in more than 50 countries worldwide.
"The total of 50 billion tablets from Bitterfeld comprise four brands: Talcid, Alka-Seltzer, Aleve and of course Aspirin. Without wishing to downplay the signifi cance of the other brands, I can certainly say that Aspirin plays a special role for us here at Bayer," said Dr. Christian Schleicher, Managing Director of Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH, at a news conference attended by media representatives in the presence of Dr. Reiner Haseloff, Minister of Economic Affairs and Labor for the State of Saxony-Anhalt.
Dr. Christian Schleicher (right), Managing Director of Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH, and Dr. Reiner Haseloff, Minister of Economic Affairs and Labor for the State of Saxony-Anhalt, at a ceremony marking the production of the 50-billionth tablet.
A popular plant: Bayer employee Jan Hnatiuk prepares a canola seedling for a test series.
Bayer CropScience AG and Monsanto Company have agreed to crosslicense their respective herbicide tolerance traits in rapeseed/canola on a non-exclusive basis for commercialization within their respective branded canola seed businesses.
Canola is a form of rapeseed primarily grown in North America and Australia. Under the terms of this global agreement, Monsanto will grant Bayer CropScience access to Monsanto's Genuity™ Roundup Ready® canola trait and Bayer CropScience will grant Monsanto
access to its LibertyLink® tolerance trait for use in canola.
The agreement also includes specifi ed rights to access, on a nonexclusive basis, future herbicide tolerance traits and other agronomic traits that may be introduced by either party for use in canola.
This global agreement between the two trait developers enhances the opportunity to bring new and improved weed control solutions to growers.
Bayer Business Services has launched the Green IT initiative as a contribution to the Bayer Climate Program. The goal is to reduce energy consumption in all Bayer Group data centers by 20 percent by 2012.
The initiative is based on process and software optimization measures and concepts for the energy-saving installation of servers.
To make optimum use of the air fl ow required to cool computer chips, computers will be systematically arranged in cold and warm zones. The energy required for cooling is further reduced by way of an arrangement known as cold-aisle containment along with suitably controlled climate units.
The initiative also focuses on IT workstations, helping to tangibly reduce energy-related emissions and costs through energy-saving functions for computers and monitors, central network printers and resource-optimized printing profi les. Bayer Corporation is one of 100 companies worldwide to have been honored by U.S.-based Uptime Institute for its ecological and sustainable information technology.
| q3 2009 Interim Report | october 27, 2009 |
|---|---|
| 2009 Annual Report | february 26, 2010 |
| q1 2010 Interim Report | april 29, 2010 |
| Annual Stockholders' Meeting 2010 | april 30, 2010 |
| Payment of Dividend | may 3, 2010 |
| q2 2010 Interim Report | july 29, 2010 |
| q3 2010 Interim Report | october 28, 2010 |
On the track of new medicines: Bayer employee Norbert Schwarz preparing a test as part of our research into innovative substances to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Read more on the subject of cancer on page 48.
Publisher Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany
Editor
Dr. Katrin Schneider, phone +49 214 30 48825 email: [email protected]
Currenta GmbH & Co. OHG Language Service
Investor Relations Peter Dahlhoff, phone +49 214 30 33022 email: [email protected]
Date of publication Wednesday, July 29, 2009
Bayer on the Internet www.bayer.com
This Stockholders' Newsletter contains forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer Group or subgroup management. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual assets, fi nancial position, earnings, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer's public reports, which are available on the Bayer website at www.bayer.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
The names "Bayer Schering Pharma" or "Schering" as used in this publication always refer to Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany, or its predecessor, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany, respectively.
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