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Bayer AG

Quarterly Report Oct 31, 2013

48_10-q_2013-10-31_a461c178-441a-4bbb-84c6-79deff7a78b0.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Stockholders' Newsletter

Financial Report as of September 30, 2013

Third quarter of 2013: Bayer continues positive business momentum

Contents

Interim Group management Report

as of September 30, 2013 4
k Bayer Group Key Data2
k Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position 4
k Economic Outlook 7
k Sales and Earnings Forecast 8
k Corporate Structure10
k Business Development by Subgroup, Segment
and Region11
k HealthCare11
k CropScience17
k MaterialScience20
k Business Development by Region22
k Calculation of EBIT
(DA) Before Special Items22
k Core Earnings Per Share24
k Financial Position of the Bayer Group25
k Growth and Innovation28
k HealthCare29
k CropScience32
k MaterialScience33
k Employees34
k Opportunities and Risks35
k Events After the End of the Reporting Period35
Investor Information36

Condensed consolidated interim financial

statements as of September 30, 201337
k Bayer Group Consolidated Income Statements37
k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Income38
k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements
of Financial Position39
k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows40
k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity41
k Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim
Financial Statements as of September 30, 201342
k Key Data by Segment42
k Key Data by Region44
k Explanatory Notes46
k Financial Calendar68
k Masthead68

Bayer Group Key Data

3rd Quarter
2012
3rd Quarter
2013
Change First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
Change Full Year
2012
€ million € million % € million € million % € million
Sales 9,661 9,643 – 0.2 29,881 30,269 + 1.3 39,741
Change (currency- and portfolio-adjusted) + 6.0 + 4.7
Change in sales
Volume + 4.9% + 6.0% + 4.6% + 3.9% + 4.7%
Price + 0.6% 0.0% + 0.6% + 0.8% + 0.6%
Currency + 6.5% – 6.6% + 4.7% – 3.7% + 4.0%
Portfolio – 0.5% + 0.4% – 0.5% + 0.3% – 0.5%
EBIT1 828 1,221 + 47.5 3,199 4,279 + 33.8 3,928
Special items (356) (99) (1,287) (400) (1,711)
EBIT before special items 2 1,184 1,320 + 11.5 4,486 4,679 + 4.3 5,639
EBIT margin before special items 3 12.3% 13.7% 15.0% 15.5% 14.2%
EBITDA4 1,579 1,895 + 20.0 5,515 6,397 + 16.0 6,916
Special items (263) (89) (939) (235) (1,364)
EBITDA before special items 2 1,842 1,984 + 7.7 6,454 6,632 + 2.8 8,280
EBITDA margin before special items 3 19.1% 20.6% 21.6% 21.9% 20.8%
Financial result (183) (228) – 24.6 (583) (643) – 10.3 (752)
Net income 516 733 + 42.1 2,037 2,734 + 34.2 2,403
Earnings per share (€) 0.62 0.89 + 43.5 2.46 3.31 + 34.6 2.90
Core earnings per share (€) 5 1.17 1.27 + 8.5 4.29 4.51 + 5.1 5.30
Gross cash flow 6 1,006 1,367 + 35.9 3,830 4,854 + 26.7 4,556
Net cash flow 7 1,986 1,728 – 13.0 3,624 3,591 – 0.9 4,531
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 486 514 + 5.8 1,186 1,381 + 16.4 1,930
Research and development expenses 741 781 + 5.4 2,191 2,279 + 4.0 3,013
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 751 674 – 10.3 2,316 2,118 – 8.5 2,988
Number of employees at end of period 8 110,500 113,300 + 2.5 110,500 113,300 + 2.5 110,000
Personnel expenses
(including pension expenses)
2,282 2,329 + 2.1 6,897 7,041 + 2.1 9,195

2012 figures restated

In some cases, the sum of the figures given in this report may not precisely equal the stated totals and percentages may not be exact due to rounding.

EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes

EBIT before special items and EBITDA before special items are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. EBITDA before special items is a meaningful indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, impairments or special items. By reporting this indicator, the company

aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. See also Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items." The EBIT(DA) margin before special items is calculated by dividing EBIT(DA) before special items by sales.

EBITDA = EBIT plus amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, minus impairment loss reversals

Core earnings per share are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. By reporting this indicator, the company aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. The calculation of core earnings per share is explained in Chapter 7 "Core Earnings Per Share." Gross cash flow = income after income taxes, plus income taxes, plus financial result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, minus impairment loss

reversals, plus / minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains / plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, minus gains from the remeasurement of already held assets in step acquisitions. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of EBIT. It also contains benefit payments during the year. For details see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group." Net cash flow = cash flow from operating activities according to IAS 7

8 Full-time equivalents

Cover picture

Oncology is one of the main areas of research at Bayer HealthCare. The company's scientists are working to broaden the portfolio of innovative treatments with the aim of improving people's lives. The picture shows Bayer employee Dr. Christoph Schatz with tumor cell cultures in front of an incubator in the laboratory.

Third quarter of 2013:

Bayer continues positive business momentum

  • Ongoing dynamic trend in Life Sciences; MaterialScience level with prior-year quarter
  • New pharmaceutical products post excellent growth
  • Group sales €9.6 billion (Fx & portfolio adj. +6.0%)
  • ebit €1.2 billion (+47.5%)
  • ebitda before special items €2.0 billion (+7.7%)
  • Net income €0.7 billion (+42.1%)
  • Core earnings per share €1.27 (+8.5%)
  • Group guidance for 2013 maintained

Bayer continued its positive business momentum in the third quarter of 2013, with substantial contributions from the Life Science businesses. HealthCare registered encouraging growth, largely due to the outstanding sales performance for our new pharmaceutical products. CropScience benefited from a good start to the season in Latin America. At MaterialScience, sales (currency- and portfolio-adjusted) and earnings were level with the prior-year quarter in a persistently difficult market environment.

1. Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position

Third quarTer of 2013

2012 2013 Q1 2012 2013 Q2 2012 2013 Q3 2012 2013 Q4 Bayer Group quarterly Sales [Graphic 1] € million 9,860 Total 10,054 10,266 10,166 10,360 9,661 9,643 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 8,983 9,151 1,283 1,209 8,772 9,027 8,513 8,420 8,789 1,282 1,139 1,148 1,223 1,071

Germany Other countries 2012 figures restated

Sales of the Bayer Group moved ahead in the third quarter of 2013 by 6.0% after adjusting for currency and portfolio effects (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €9,643 million (reported: –0.2%; Q3 2012: €9,661 million). Sales of HealthCare advanced by 7.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €4,742 million (reported: +0.5%; Q3 2012: €4,717 million). CropScience raised sales by 12.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) against the prior-year quarter to €1,712 million (reported: +4.3%; Q3 2012: €1,641 million). Sales of MaterialScience came in 1.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) above the prior-year period at €2,897 million (reported: –3.1%; Q3 2012: €2,990 million).

2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated

EBIT of the Bayer Group improved by a substantial 47.5% to €1,221 million (Q3 2012: €828 million) due in part to a drop in net special charges to €99 million (Q3 2012: €356 million). The special charges largely comprised expenses for restructuring and the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items of the Bayer Group amounted to €1,320 million (+11.5%; Q3 2012: €1,184 million). EBITDA before special items increased by 7.7% against the prior-year period to €1,984 million (Q3 2012: €1,842 million) despite negative currency effects of about €130 million. HealthCare registered a 4.6% improvement in EBITDA before special items to €1,392 million (Q3 2012: €1,331 million) due to the very good business development in Pharmaceuticals. EBITDA before special items of CropScience advanced by 13.7% to €224 million (Q3 2012: €197 million), driven by higher volumes and selling prices. MaterialScience posted EBITDA before special items of €346 million (+2.7%; Q3 2012: €337 million) and thus also improved against the preceding quarters.

After a financial result of minus €228 million (Q3 2012: minus €183 million), income before income taxes climbed to €993 million (Q3 2012: €645 million). The principal components of the financial result were net interest expense of €111 million (Q3 2012: €73 million), interest cost of €77 million (Q3 2012: €87 million) for pension and other provisions, and exchange losses of €35 million (Q3 2012: €19 million). After tax expense of €255 million (Q3 2012: €123 million) and non-controlling interest, net income in the third quarter of 2013 advanced by 42.1% against the prior-year period to €733 million (Q3 2012: €516 million). Earnings per share rose by 43.5% to €0.89 (Q3 2012: €0.62), and core earnings per share (calculated as explained in Chapter 7) by 8.5% to €1.27 (Q3 2012: €1.17).

  1. Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position

Gross cash flow in the third quarter of 2013 moved ahead by 35.9% to €1,367 million (Q3 2012: €1,006 million), mainly as a result of the significant improvement in EBIT. Net cash flow fell by 13.0% to €1,728 million (Q3 2012: €1,986 million) because less working capital was released than in the prior-year quarter.

Net financial debt declined from €9.0 billion on June 30, 2013, to €7.7 billion on September 30, 2013, largely as a result of cash inflows from operating activities. The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits decreased on the quarter from €8.2 billion to €7.8 billion, thanks primarily to higher long-term capital market interest rates.

firST nine monThS of 2013

The Bayer Group grew sales in the first nine months of 2013. EBITDA before special items improved slightly. The market-related weakness at MaterialScience was more than offset by the excellent development in our Life Science businesses.

Sales advanced by 4.7% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €30,269 million (reported: +1.3%; 9M 2012: €29,881 million). HealthCare achieved currency- and portfolio-adjusted growth of 6.7% (reported: +2.2%). CropScience also posted significant sales gains (Fx & portfolio adj. +8.5%; reported: +5.2%). Sales at MaterialScience were level with the corresponding period of last year on an adjusted basis (Fx & portfolio adj. 0.0%; reported: –2.1%).

EBIT improved by 33.8% to €4,279 million (9M 2012: €3,199 million) after net special charges of €400 million (9M 2012: €1,287 million). EBIT before special items rose by 4.3% to €4,679 million (9M 2012: €4,486 million). EBITDA before special items increased by 2.8% to €6,632 million (9M 2012: €6,454 million).

After a financial result of minus €643 million (9M 2012: minus €583 million), income before income taxes came in at €3,636 million (9M 2012: €2,616 million). The financial result mainly comprised net interest expense of €294 million (9M 2012: €249 million), interest cost of €235 million (9M 2012: €264 million) for pension and other provisions, and exchange losses of €91 million (9M 2012: €50 million). After tax expense of €892 million (9M 2012: €567 million), income after income taxes amounted to €2,744 million (9M 2012: €2,049 million).

After non-controlling interest, the Bayer Group recorded net income of €2,734 million (9M 2012: €2,037 million). Earnings per share rose to €3.31 (9M 2012: €2.46), and core earnings per share moved forward to €4.51 (9M 2012: €4.29).

Gross cash flow advanced by 26.7% to €4,854 million (9M 2012: €3,830 million). Net cash flow was flat with the prior-year period at €3,591 million (–0.9%; 9M 2012: €3,624 million). Net financial debt rose to €7.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, compared with €7.0 billion on December 31, 2012. The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits declined from €9.2 billion on December 31, 2012, to €7.8 billion, mainly as a result of higher long-term capital market interest rates.

2. Economic Outlook

economic outlook [Table 1]

Growth* in
2012
Growth* forecast
for 2013
World + 2.6%** + 2.4%
European Union – 0.4%** 0.0%
of which Germany + 0.7% + 0.5%
United States + 2.8%** + 1.5%
Emerging Markets *** + 4.8% + 4.8%

* real GDP growth, source: Global Insight; source for Germany: Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology

** revised

*** including about 50 countries defined by Global Insight as Emerging Markets in line with the World Bank As of October 2013

We believe the global rate of economic growth for 2013 will be slightly lower than in the previous year, with Europe not providing any stimulus. We continue to predict a moderate improvement in economic performance in the United States and Japan. Although the economic prospects for the Emerging Markets have somewhat weakened, we see these countries again providing the strongest growth impetus to the global economy.

economic outlook for the Subgroups [Table 2]
Growth* in
2012
Growth* forecast
for 2013
healthCare
Pharmaceuticals market + 3%** + 3%
Consumer care market + 4% + 5%
Medical care market 0% – 3%
Animal health market + 4% + 3%
CropScience
Seed and crop protection markets > 10% ≥ 5%
materialScience
(main customer industries)
Automotive + 6% + 2%
Construction + 2% + 3%
Electrical / electronics + 3% + 4%
Furniture + 4% + 3%

* Bayer's estimate (except pharmaceuticals market, source: IMS Health, IMS Market Prognosis). Copyright 2013. All rights reserved; currency-adjusted ** revised

As of October 2013

Growth in the pharmaceuticals market in 2013 will likely remain driven by the Emerging Markets, while the United States and a number of European countries will continue to pursue restrictive health system policies.

We anticipate somewhat stronger growth in the consumer care market than in the previous year, with the main stimulus continuing to come from the Emerging Markets. The strong cold and flu season in Europe and North America in the first half of 2013 also contributed to market growth. The medical care market is likely to shrink in 2013 compared with 2012, with the diabetes care segment declining and the market for contrast agents and medical equipment (Radiology and Interventional business) likely to remain at the previous year's level. We expect the animal health market to show slightly weaker growth in 2013.

Following a good first nine months, we anticipate that the favorable market environment for seed and crop protection products will persist in the fourth quarter of 2013. All regions will probably contribute to full-year growth, with above-average stimulus expected to come particularly from Latin America and Eastern Europe.

Growth impetus for the MaterialScience business is likely to come from the electrical / electronics and construction industries, with other customer industries posting slightly slower growth than before. The eurozone will probably experience only a modest economic recovery, while there are signs of some weakening in the important Emerging Markets of Asia. Invigoration may ensue from the continuing steady demand in North America and the economic recovery in Japan.

3. Sales and Earnings Forecast

The following forecasts for 2013 are based on the business performance described in this report, taking into account the potential risks and opportunities. Further details of the business forecast are given in Chapter 17.3 of the Annual Report 2012 and in the report for the first half of 2013.

Bayer Group

Our Life Science businesses – HealthCare and CropScience – recorded very encouraging growth in the first nine months, compensating for the market-related weakness at MaterialScience. We expect this development to continue in the fourth quarter. Operational earnings have increasingly been held back by currency effects during the course of the year. The forecast for the full year is now based on the average exchange rates for the first nine months of 2013 (previously: average exchange rates for the first half of 2013). We are maintaining our guidance, although it is increasingly ambitious.

We expect sales for the full year 2013 to increase by a currency- and portfolio-adjusted 4%–5% to approximately €40 billion (previously: €40 billion to €41 billion). We aim to increase EBITDA before special items by a mid-single-digit percentage and improve core earnings per share (calculated as explained in Chapter 7) by a high-single-digit percentage.

Forecast 2013
Group sales * 4% – 5% increase to approx. €40 billion
EBITDA before special items Mid-single-digit percentage increase
Core earnings per share High-single-digit percentage increase

* currency- and portfolio-adjusted

For 2013 we anticipate a tax rate of about 25%. Net financial debt is expected to be below €8.0 billion at the end of 2013.

healThCare

We expect HealthCare sales to advance by a mid-single-digit percentage on a currency- and port folioadjusted basis to approximately €19 billion. We plan to increase EBITDA before special items. Earnings growth is likely to be restrained by negative currency effects in the order of €200 million to €250 million. We aim to slightly improve the EBITDA margin before special items.

Sales in the Pharmaceuticals segment are developing better than anticipated thanks to the successful marketing of our new products. We expect sales to move ahead in 2013 by a high-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to more than €11 billion and are targeting sales of more than €1.4 billion for our new products. We plan to increase EBITDA before special items and improve the EBITDA margin before special items. For the fourth quarter of 2013 we again anticipate significant negative currency effects along with higher selling and R&D expenses.

Taking into account the market-related weakening of the Medical Care business, we predict that sales of the Consumer Health segment will grow by a mid-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to around €8 billion. We expect EBITDA before special items to come in at the level of the prior year and the EBITDA margin before special items to be below the prior year.

CropSCienCe

We are raising our forecast for CropScience. We expect growth to outpace the market, with sales advancing by a high-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis toward €9 billion. We plan to raise EBITDA before special items by at least 10% (previously: a high-single-digit percentage).

maTerialSCienCe

Considering the weak business development in the first nine months of 2013, we anticipate that full-year sales will be level with the previous year on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis. We expect EBITDA before special items to come in below the prior-year figure.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, we expect sales on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis and EBITDA before special items to come in at the level of the prior-year period.

reConCiliaTion

For 2013 we continue to expect sales on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to be level with the previous year. We anticipate that EBITDA before special items will be in the region of the prior-year figure.

4. Corporate Structure

Bayer AG, headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany, is the strategic management holding company for the Bayer Group. Business operations are conducted by the HealthCare, CropScience and Material-Science subgroups.

2012 in parentheses

Our subgroups are supported by the Business Services, Technology Services and Currenta service companies, which are reported in the reconciliation as "All Other Segments" along with "Corporate Center and Consolidation."

Key data by Subgroup and Segment
[Table 3]
Sales eBiT eBiTda before special items *
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
healthCare 4,717 4,742 672 978 1,331 1,392
Pharmaceuticals 2,732 2,818 386 637 847 915
Consumer Health 1,985 1,924 286 341 484 477
CropScience 1,641 1,712 73 106 197 224
materialScience 2,990 2,897 165 180 337 346
reconciliation 313 292 (82) (43) (23) 22
Group 9,661 9,643 828 1,221 1,842 1,984
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
13,683 13,985 1,647 2,629 3,760 3,997
7,932 8,213 939 1,710 2,397 2,668
5,751 5,772 708 919 1,363 1,329
6,527 6,868 1,309 1,566 1,730 1,929
8,731 8,547 487 365 999 824
940 869 (244) (281) (35) (118)
29,881 30,269 3,199 4,279 6,454 6,632

2012 figures restated

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region

5.1 HealthCare

Key data – healthCare [Table 4]

3rd quarter 3rd quarter first nine first nine
2012 2013 Change months 2012 months 2013 Change
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
Sales 4,717 4,742 + 0.5 + 7.4 13,683 13,985 + 2.2 + 6.7
Change in sales
Volume + 4.0% + 7.6% + 3.2% + 6.5%
Price + 1.5% – 0.2% + 0.7% + 0.2%
Currency + 7.1% – 8.0% + 5.2% – 5.0%
Portfolio – 0.2% + 1.1% – 0.2% + 0.5%
Sales by segment
Pharmaceuticals 2,732 2,818 + 3.1 + 10.6 7,932 8,213 + 3.5 + 8.6
Consumer Health 1,985 1,924 – 3.1 + 2.9 5,751 5,772 + 0.4 + 3.9
Sales by region
Europe 1,574 1,720 + 9.3 + 11.3 4,752 5,036 + 6.0 + 6.9
North America 1,298 1,269 – 2.2 + 3.5 3,680 3,738 + 1.6 + 4.5
Asia / Pacific 1,106 1,036 – 6.3 + 8.3 3,092 3,108 + 0.5 + 10.6
Latin America / Africa / Middle East 739 717 – 3.0 + 11.6 2,159 2,103 – 2.6 + 7.4
eBiT 672 978 + 45.5 1,647 2,629 + 59.6
Special items (334) (70) (1,122) (359)
EBIT before special items * 1,006 1,048 + 4.2 2,769 2,988 + 7.9
eBiTda* 1,081 1,328 + 22.8 2,971 3,789 + 27.5
Special items (250) (64) (789) (208)
EBITDA before special items * 1,331 1,392 + 4.6 3,760 3,997 + 6.3
EBITDA margin before special items * 28.2% 29.4% 27.5% 28.6%
Gross cash flow ** 700 931 + 33.0 2,064 2,733 + 32.4
Net cash flow ** 1,116 651 – 41.7 2,483 2,021 – 18.6

2012 figures restated

Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by segment; Fx adj.: Sales by region)

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

Sales of the HealthCare subgroup increased by 7.4% on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013, to €4,742 million (reported: +0.5%). Our new pharmaceutical products contributed substantially to this gratifying development. In the Consumer Health segment, we saw sales growth (Fx & portfolio adj.) mainly in the Consumer Care business and the Emerging Markets.

  1. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region

2012 figures restated

EBIT of HealthCare improved significantly in the third quarter of 2013 from €672 million in the prior-year period to €978 million. The increase was primarily due to the substantially lower net special charges of €70 million (Q3 2012: €334 million). EBIT before special items rose by 4.2% to €1,048 million. EBITDA before special items rose by 4.6% to €1,392 million. The earnings improvement was the result of very good business development in Pharmaceuticals, whereas earnings of Consumer Health were slightly down from the prior-year quarter. Negative currency effects diminished earnings of HealthCare by about €100 million.

healthCare
quarterly eBiTda Before Special items
[Graphic 9]
€ million € million
Q1 741
922
2012
2013
1,181
1,277
234
729
Q2 2012
2013
1,248
1,328
672
978
Q3 2012
2013
1,331
1,392
558 Q4 2012
2013
1,358

2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated

pharmaCeuTiCalS

Key data – pharmaceuticals [Table 5]

3rd quarter 3rd quarter first nine first nine
2012 2013 Change months 2012 months 2013 Change
Fx (& p) adj. Fx (& p) adj.
€ million € million % % € million € million % %
Sales 2,732 2,818 + 3.1 + 10.6 7,932 8,213 + 3.5 + 8.6
Sales by region
Europe 889 988 + 11.1 + 12.6 2,689 2,869 + 6.7 + 7.5
North America 619 652 + 5.3 + 11.1 1,769 1,877 + 6.1 + 8.9
Asia / Pacific 779 755 – 3.1 + 12.7 2,164 2,233 + 3.2 + 14.3
Latin America / Africa / Middle East 445 423 – 4.9 + 9.9 1,310 1,234 – 5.8 + 4.7
eBiT 386 637 + 65.0 939 1,710 + 82.1
Special items (247) (40) (786) (262)
EBIT before special items* 633 677 + 7.0 1,725 1,972 + 14.3
eBiTda* 611 875 + 43.2 1,630 2,506 + 53.7
Special items (236) (40) (767) (162)
EBITDA before special items * 847 915 + 8.0 2,397 2,668 + 11.3
EBITDA margin before special items * 31.0% 32.5% 30.2% 32.5%
Gross cash flow ** 382 606 + 58.6 1,091 1,783 + 63.4
Net cash flow ** 795 414 – 47.9 1,717 1,228 – 28.5

2012 figures restated

Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales; Fx adj.: Sales by region)

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

We again saw a very dynamic increase in sales of our Pharmaceuticals segment, which moved ahead by 10.6% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013 to €2,818 million. This strong growth was driven by our new products Xarelto™, Eylea™, Stivarga™ and Xofigo™, which posted combined sales of €407 million (Q3 2012: €82 million). Pharmaceuticals recorded encouraging currency-adjusted growth in all regions.

Best-Selling pharmaceuticals products [Table 6]

3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
Change first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
Change
€ million € million % Fx adj.
%
€ million € million % Fx adj.
%
Kogenate™ 300 321 + 7.0 + 14.5 884 928 + 5.0 + 9.2
Betaferon™ / Betaseron™ 292 256 – 12.3 – 6.7 887 779 – 12.2 – 9.3
YAZ™ / Yasmin™ / Yasminelle™ 277 213 – 23.1 – 15.1 775 634 – 18.2 – 12.9
Xarelto™ 81 259 + 219.8 + 239.0 191 633 + 231.4 + 246.2
Nexavar™ 199 204 + 2.5 + 11.1 580 577 – 0.5 + 4.9
Mirena™ 183 165 – 9.8 – 4.7 542 524 – 3.3 – 0.4
Adalat™ 171 134 – 21.6 – 12.0 501 446 – 11.0 – 3.3
Aspirin™ Cardio 124 114 – 8.1 – 1.6 347 332 – 4.3 + 0.1
Avalox™ / Avelox™ 119 100 – 16.0 – 11.4 363 320 – 11.8 – 9.2
Glucobay™ 122 102 – 16.4 – 12.8 309 311 + 0.6 + 2.5
Levitra™ 75 77 + 2.7 + 7.1 220 221 + 0.5 + 4.3
Eylea™ 0 85 0 207
Cipro™ / Ciprobay™ 65 50 – 23.1 – 16.7 173 155 – 10.4 – 5.3
Stivarga™ 1 51 1 138
Zetia™ 55 41 – 25.5 + 0.3 150 127 – 15.3 + 6.0
Total 2,064 2,172 + 5.2 +13.9 5,923 6,332 + 6.9 +12.5
Proportion of Pharmaceuticals sales 76% 77% 75% 77%

Fx adj. = currency-adjusted

Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.1 HealthCare

Business with Xarelto™ continued to increase rapidly, making us the global leader in the new oral anticoagulants. Sales growth was especially brisk in Japan, Germany and France. We also registered very positive development in the United States, where Xarelto™ is marketed by our distribution partner Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sales of our eye medicine Eylea™ grew strongly, especially in Japan, Germany and Australia. Our new cancer drugs Stivarga™ and Xofigo™ also made encouraging contributions to sales development, with Xofigo™ posting sales of €12 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Marketing of Adempas™ (active ingredient: riociguat), our innovative medicine to treat pulmonary hypertension, began in September 2013, initially in Canada.

The considerable increase in sales of our blood-clotting drug Kogenate™ was mainly attributable to shifts in order patterns. Our cancer drug Nexavar™ recorded sales gains, particularly as a result of price increases in the United States. Our erectile dysfunction treatment Levitra™ also developed positively, mainly in the United States.

Sales of our multiple sclerosis drug Betaferon™ / Betaseron™ continued to recede as expected, particularly in the United States, due to increased competition. Business with our YAZ™ / Yasmin™ / Yasminelle™ line of oral contraceptives was hampered by generic competition, especially in Western Europe. Sales of our hormone-releasing intrauterine device Mirena™ moved back in the U.S. against a strong prior-year quarter. This decline was only partially offset by higher volumes in other regions. Sales of Adalat™ to treat high blood pressure and coronary heart disease fell in all regions, largely as a result of generic competition. Sales of the antibiotic Avalox™ / Avelox™ and our oral diabetes treatment Glucobay™ receded, partly due to weaker demand in Asia / Pacific. Our antibiotic Cipro™ / Ciprobay™ registered lower sales, particularly in the United Kingdom, where we had benefited from a government contract in the previous year.

EBIT of the Pharmaceuticals segment rose significantly in the third quarter of 2013 from €386 million to €637 million. The increase was primarily due to the lower net special charges of €40 million (Q3 2012: €247 million). The special charges mainly comprised €29 million in expenses related to the integration of Conceptus, Inc. in the United States and €12 million in restructuring charges. As in the first half of the year, no further accounting measures were taken in the third quarter of 2013 in connection with the Yasmin™/ YAZ™ litigation in the United States. EBIT before special items advanced by 7.0% to €677 million. EBITDA before special items showed a clear 8.0% improvement to €915 million. The earnings increase resulted mainly from the strong growth in sales of our new products, the effect of which was partially offset by higher selling expenses and negative currency effects.

In the first nine months of 2013, we raised sales in our Pharmaceuticals segment by 8.6% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €8,213 million. The increase was driven by our new products Xarelto™, Eylea™, Stivarga™ and Xofigo™, which posted combined sales of €991 million (9M 2012: €192 million). Sales moved ahead in all regions on a currency-adjusted basis.

EBIT moved ahead in the first nine months of 2013 by 82.1% to €1,710 million, largely due to the lower net special charges of €262 million (9M 2012: €786 million). The special charges comprised €89 million in litigation-related expenses, an €85 million impairment loss recognized on a research project, €46 million in restructuring charges and €42 million in expenses related to the integration of our Conceptus business. EBIT before special items improved by 14.3% to €1,972 million. EBITDA before special items climbed by 11.3% to €2,668 million as a result of the good business development, despite an increase in selling expenses and negative currency effects.

ConSumer healTh

Key data – Consumer health [Table 7]

3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
Change Change
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
Sales 1,985 1,924 – 3.1 + 2.9 5,751 5,772 + 0.4 + 3.9
Consumer Care 985 984 – 0.1 + 5.1 2,798 2,889 + 3.3 + 6.6
Medical Care 660 619 – 6.2 + 0.5 1,934 1,873 – 3.2 + 0.8
Animal Health 340 321 – 5.6 + 1.5 1,019 1,010 – 0.9 + 2.5
Sales by region
Europe 685 732 + 6.9 + 9.5 2,063 2,167 + 5.0 + 6.2
North America 679 617 – 9.1 – 3.5 1,911 1,861 – 2.6 + 0.3
Asia / Pacific 327 281 – 14.1 – 2.1 928 875 – 5.7 + 1.9
Latin America / Africa / Middle East 294 294 0.0 + 14.3 849 869 + 2.4 + 11.5
eBiT 286 341 + 19.2 708 919 + 29.8
Special items (87) (30) (336) (97)
EBIT before special items * 373 371 – 0.5 1,044 1,016 – 2.7
eBiTda * 470 453 – 3.6 1,341 1,283 – 4.3
Special items (14) (24) (22) (46)
EBITDA before special items * 484 477 – 1.4 1,363 1,329 – 2.5
EBITDA margin before special items * 24.4% 24.8% 23.7% 23.0%
Gross cash flow ** 318 325 + 2.2 973 950 – 2.4
Net cash flow ** 321 237 – 26.2 766 793 + 3.5

2012 figures restated

Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales; Fx adj.: Sales by region)

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

Sales in the Consumer Health segment increased by 2.9% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013, to €1,924 million. This was primarily attributable to the business of our Consumer Care Division and the gratifying overall development in the Emerging Markets.

Best-Selling Consumer health products [Table 8]

3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
Change first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
Change
Fx adj. Fx adj.
€ million € million % % € million € million % %
Contour™ (Medical Care) 189 176 – 6.9 – 3.5 529 543 + 2.6 + 4.5
Advantage™ product line (Animal Health) 125 118 – 5.6 + 0.5 403 389 – 3.5 – 0.5
Aspirin™ (Consumer Care) 134 118 – 11.9 – 1.5 356 344 – 3.4 – 0.3
Ultravist™ (Medical Care) 77 77 0.0 + 3.1 240 242 + 0.8 + 3.0
Aleve™ / naproxen (Consumer Care) 84 79 – 6.0 + 2.6 236 239 + 1.3 + 4.9
Bepanthen™ / Bepanthol™ (Consumer Care) 65 79 + 21.5 + 29.6 202 233 + 15.3 + 19.2
Canesten™ (Consumer Care) 68 64 – 5.9 + 2.7 185 196 + 5.9 + 10.8
Gadovist™ / Gadavist™ (Medical Care) 51 51 0.0 + 3.6 149 150 + 0.7 + 1.7
One A Day™ (Consumer Care) 50 44 – 12.0 – 7.4 143 128 – 10.5 – 8.3
Supradyn™ (Consumer Care) 35 39 + 11.4 + 19.8 104 115 + 10.6 + 15.9
Total 878 845 – 3.8 + 2.6 2,547 2,579 + 1.3 + 4.2
Proportion of Consumer Health sales 44% 44% 44% 45%

2012 figures restated

Fx adj.= currency-adjusted

Total sales of Aspirin™ (including Aspirin™Complex), also including Aspirin™ Cardio, which is reflected in sales of the Pharmaceuticals segment, decreased in the third quarter of 2013 by 10.1% (Fx adj. 1.6%) to €232 million (Q3 2012: €258 million). These total sales decreased in the first nine months of 2013 by 3.8% (Fx adj. – 0.1%) to €676 million (9M 2012: €703 million).

15

Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.1 HealthCare

Sales of the Consumer Care Division advanced by 5.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €984 million. Our skincare product Bepanthen™ / Bepanthol™ registered strong growth in the Emerging Markets and in Western Europe. Sales of the dietary supplement Supradyn™ developed encouragingly, including in Russia. Business with our analgesic Aspirin™ and our dietary supplement One A Day™ was held back mainly by lower volumes in the United States.

Sales of the Medical Care Division were level with the prior-year period (Fx & portfolio adj. +0.5%) at €619 million. Sales of contrast agents and medical devices in the Radiology and Interventional business improved on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis. The Diabetes Care business was hampered above all by reimbursement pressure and price declines in the United States.

Sales of the Animal Health Division rose by 1.5% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €321 million. Growth was mainly attributable to the launch of our Seresto™ flea and tick collar in the United States. Sales of the Advantage™ line of flea, tick and worm control products were level with the prior-year period.

EBIT of the Consumer Health segment improved in the third quarter of 2013 by 19.2% to €341 million due to the lower special charges of €30 million (Q3 2012: €87 million). These mainly comprised €14 million in restructuring charges and €14 million in expenses for the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items, at €371 million, came in on the level of the prior-year quarter (–0.5%). EBITDA before special items showed a slight 1.4% decrease to €477 million. Earnings were lifted by sales growth, mainly in the Consumer Care Division, but hampered by negative currency effects and an increase in selling expenses in the Emerging Markets.

In the first nine months of 2013, we raised sales in our Consumer Health segment by 3.9% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €5,772 million. The Consumer Care business in the Emerging Markets and in Western Europe registered particularly strong gains, while Animal Health and Medical Care recorded only slightly higher sales.

EBIT advanced in the first nine months of 2013 by 29.8% to €919 million after net special charges of €97 million (9M 2012: €336 million). The special charges comprised a €44 million impairment loss recognized on an intangible asset, €42 million in restructuring charges and €24 million in expenses for the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items declined by 2.7% to €1,016 million. EBITDA before special items receded slightly against the prior-year period to €1,329 million, partly on account of negative currency effects.

Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.2 CropScience

5.2 CropScience

[Table 9]
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
Change
Fx (& p) adj.
Change
Fx (& p) adj.
€ million € million % % € million € million % %
Sales 1,641 1,712 + 4.3 + 12.1 6,527 6,868 + 5.2 + 8.5
Change in sales
Volume + 12.2% + 8.7% + 12.4% + 5.5%
Price + 0.6% + 3.4% + 1.0% + 3.0%
Currency + 7.3% – 8.5% + 4.4% – 3.8%
Portfolio – 1.1% + 0.7% – 0.8% + 0.5%
Sales by operating segment
Crop Protection / Seeds 1,511 1,572 + 4.0 + 11.4 6,021 6,371 + 5.8 + 8.9
Environmental Science 130 140 + 7.7 + 19.2 506 497 – 1.8 + 3.4
Sales by region
Europe 414 406 – 1.9 – 0.2 2,313 2,388 + 3.2 + 4.1
North America 279 246 – 11.8 – 6.5 1,867 1,910 + 2.3 + 4.1
Asia / Pacific 325 312 – 4.0 + 10.8 1,023 1,029 + 0.6 + 9.1
Latin America / Africa / Middle East 623 748 + 20.1 + 31.3 1,324 1,541 + 16.4 + 24.5
eBiT 73 106 + 45.2 1,309 1,566 + 19.6
Special items (3) (9) (66) (32)
EBIT before special items * 76 115 + 51.3 1,375 1,598 + 16.2
eBiTda* 200 218 + 9.0 1,676 1,902 + 13.5
Special items 3 (6) (54) (27)
EBITDA before special items * 197 224 + 13.7 1,730 1,929 + 11.5
EBITDA margin before special items* 12.0% 13.1% 26.5% 28.1%
Gross cash flow ** 137 172 + 25.5 1,200 1,362 + 13.5
Net cash flow ** 514 614 + 19.5 794 653 – 17.8

2012 figures restated

Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by operating segment; Fx adj.: Sales by region)

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

Sales of the CropScience subgroup increased in the third quarter of 2013 by a currency- and portfolio-adjusted 12.1% (reported: +4.3%) to €1,712 million. This increase was mainly due to the good development of our crop protection products. Our business continued to benefit from a favorable market environment.

  1. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.2 CropScience

Q1 Q4 Q2 Q3 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2,610 2,764 2,276 2,392 1,641 1,712 1,856 CropScience quarterly Sales [Graphic 10] € million 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

Sales in the Crop Protection / Seeds operating segment rose in the third quarter of 2013 by 11.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €1,572 million. The positive development in nearly all Crop Protection business units more than offset the significantly lower sales in Seeds. This was largely the result of reduced cotton and canola acreages in North America, which also led to higher product returns. The biggest increase in percentage terms was achieved in Insecticides and Fungicides. Business with vegetable seeds also registered double-digit growth overall. Herbicides saw only a slight increase in sales in the third quarter. SeedGrowth remained at the level of the prior-year period. Our new products (launched since 2006) made a substantial contribution to this positive development.

Sales of the Environmental Science operating segment advanced by 19.2% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €140 million. Both the consumer business and products for professional users contributed to this growth. We were particularly successful in North America and in Latin America / Africa / Middle East.

Sales by Business unit [Table 10]
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
Change first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
Change
€ million € million % Fx & p adj.
%
€ million € million % Fx & p adj.
%
Herbicides 360 340 – 5.6 + 1.9 1,905 1,987 + 4.3 + 7.5
Fungicides 361 420 + 16.3 + 24.7 1,529 1,750 + 14.5 + 17.3
Insecticides 376 441 + 17.3 + 28.2 1,090 1,157 + 6.1 + 11.8
SeedGrowth 317 303 – 4.4 + 0.3 677 674 – 0.4 + 3.2
Crop Protection 1,414 1,504 + 6.4 + 14.3 5,201 5,568 + 7.1 + 10.8
Seeds 97 68 – 29.9 – 30.2 820 803 – 2.1 – 3.0
Crop protection / Seeds 1,511 1,572 + 4.0 + 11.4 6,021 6,371 + 5.8 + 8.9
environmental Science 130 140 + 7.7 + 19.2 506 497 – 1.8 + 3.4

Fx & p adj. = currency- and portfolio-adjusted

Sales development at CropScience varied by region.

Sales in Europe, at €406 million, matched the level of the strong prior-year quarter (Fx adj. –0.2%). Insecticides, Fungicides and the oilseed rape seed business posted double-digit growth. By contrast, business in SeedGrowth receded overall, partly in light of temporary use restrictions for products containing neonicotinoids.

In North America, sales fell back in the third quarter of 2013 by 6.5% (Fx adj.) against a very strong prior-year quarter, to €246 million. This was primarily attributable to the business development in Seeds, mainly in relation to canola and cotton. By contrast, we expanded business in Crop Protection and Environmental Science. Sales of Fungicides and Herbicides increased, while those of Insecticides declined due to lower infestation pressure.

Sales in the Asia / Pacific region rose by 10.8% (Fx adj.) to €312 million, driven by higher sales in Fungicides. Our Insecticides and Seeds businesses, especially for vegetables and rice, also performed very successfully. In India we saw a significant rise in sales, particularly of Crop Protection products.

Sales in the Latin America / Africa / Middle East region improved by a significant 31.3% (Fx adj.) to €748 million. We achieved double-digit growth rates in both Crop Protection / Seeds and Environmental Science. The Insecticides and Fungicides businesses, in particular, saw substantial sales growth in this region. Both our SeedGrowth and our Herbicide businesses also developed encouragingly. Brazil accounted for a major part of the region's very encouraging sales development.

EBIT of CropScience rose in the third quarter of 2013 from €73 million to €106 million (+45.2%). Special charges of €9 million (Q3 2012: €3 million) were incurred for restructuring at Crop Protection. EBIT before special items advanced by 51.3% to €115 million and EBITDA before special items by 13.7% to €224 million. The increase in earnings was mainly due to the good business development but was held back by higher selling and R&D expenses.

Sales of CropScience in the first nine months of 2013 moved ahead by 8.5% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €6,868 million. Thus we succeeded in growing the business despite the late start to the season in the northern hemisphere. Contributing to the positive business performance were a favorable market environment and our new crop protection products. All units of Crop Protection and Environmental Science displayed positive development. Sales in Seeds, however, were down. Here the positive development for vegetable and other seeds did not offset the negative impact of reduced acreages for canola in Canada and cotton in the United States.

EBIT of CropScience increased significantly in the first nine months of 2013 from €1,309 million to €1,566 million. Special charges of €32 million (9M 2012: €66 million) were incurred mainly for restructuring at Crop Protection. EBIT before special items advanced by 16.2% to €1,598 million. EBITDA before special items rose by 11.5% from €1,730 million in the prior-year period to €1,929 million. Earnings growth was primarily due to the favorable business development, especially in Crop Protection, but was held back by higher selling and R&D expenses.

5.3 MaterialScience

5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region

5.3 MaterialScience

Key data – materialScience [Table 11]

3rd quarter 3rd quarter first nine first nine
2012 2013 Change months 2012 months 2013 Change
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
€ million € million % Fx (& p) adj.
%
Sales 2,990 2,897 – 3.1 + 1.1 8,731 8,547 – 2.1 0.0
Change in sales
Volume + 3.3% + 2.4% + 2.4% – 0.5%
Price – 0.4% – 1.3% + 0.1% + 0.5%
Currency + 5.9% – 3.8% + 4.4% – 2.0%
Portfolio – 0.7% – 0.4% – 0.8% – 0.1%
Sales by business unit
Polyurethanes 1,570 1,567 – 0.2 + 4.1 4,514 4,582 + 1.5 + 3.9
Polycarbonates 719 673 – 6.4 – 3.1 2,151 2,000 – 7.0 – 5.6
Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties 513 486 – 5.3 + 0.8 1,521 1,446 – 4.9 – 2.0
Industrial Operations 188 171 – 9.0 – 7.4 545 519 – 4.8 – 4.0
Sales by region
Europe 1,116 1,139 + 2.1 + 2.2 3,376 3,323 – 1.6 – 1.5
North America 646 627 – 2.9 + 2.8 1,862 1,863 + 0.1 + 2.8
Asia / Pacific 848 781 – 7.9 – 1.7 2,378 2,286 – 3.9 – 0.5
Latin America / Africa / Middle East 380 350 – 7.9 – 1.8 1,115 1,075 – 3.6 0.0
eBiT 165 180 + 9.1 487 365 – 25.1
Special items (9) (6) (31) 24
EBIT before special items * 174 186 + 6.9 518 341 – 34.2
eBiTda* 331 341 + 3.0 971 857 – 11.7
Special items (6) (5) (28) 33
EBITDA before special items * 337 346 + 2.7 999 824 – 17.5
EBITDA margin before special items * 11.3% 11.9% 11.4% 9.6%
Gross cash flow ** 239 270 + 13.0 736 670 – 9.0
Net cash flow ** 411 365 – 11.2 485 432 – 10.9

2012 figures restated

Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by business unit; Fx adj.: Sales by region)

* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."

** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

Sales in the MaterialScience subgroup grew by 1.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013 to €2,897 million (reported: –3.1%). This growth was the result of higher volumes in the North America and Europe regions. Volumes in Asia / Pacific remained unchanged. Selling prices overall were slightly below the prior-year quarter. Price increases in Latin America / Africa / Middle East only partly offset the declines in Europe and Asia / Pacific. Prices in North America were flat with the prior-year quarter.

2012 figures restated

The Polyurethanes business unit raised sales by 4.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €1,567 million. This increase was attributable to higher volumes in all regions except Latin America / Africa / Middle East. Selling prices were down overall against the prior-year period. Volumes for diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) increased, with selling prices slightly lower. Volumes for toluene diisocyanate (TDI) moved significantly higher, while selling prices fell overall. Prices for polyether (PET) increased, with volumes at the level of the prior-year quarter.

Sales of the Polycarbonates business unit declined by 3.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €673 million, mainly because selling prices as a whole were below the prior-year period on account of market overcapacities. In addition, volumes showed a year-on-year decline due to weaker demand.

Sales in the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties business unit advanced by 0.8% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €486 million. This increase resulted from higher volumes in North America and Europe. Prices were nearly level with the prior-year quarter overall.

Sales of Industrial Operations receded by 7.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €171 million due to lower overall volumes and prices.

2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated

EBIT of MaterialScience in the third quarter of 2013 moved forward by 9.1% to €180 million (Q3 2012: €165 million) after €6 million (Q3 2012: €9 million) in restructuring charges. EBIT before special items increased by 6.9% to €186 million (Q3 2012: €174 million). EBITDA before special items rose by 2.7% to €346 million (Q3 2012: €337 million), including a €17 million gain from the sale of our business with non-waterborne raw materials for UV-curing coatings. Earnings were bolstered by the slight rise in volumes and by our efficiency improvements, but diminished by a drop in selling prices and increases in raw material costs.

Sales of MaterialScience in the first nine months of 2013 were level year on year (Fx & portfolio adj. 0.0%) at €8,547 million. Both volumes and prices were roughly unchanged compared with the prior-year period. However, EBIT fell by a substantial 25.1% to €365 million. EBITDA before special items receded by 17.5% to €824 million. This was largely due to raw material cost increases that we were unable to pass along in full to our customers.

Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter

  1. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.4 Business Development by Region

  2. Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items

5.4 Business Development by Region

Sales by region and Segment (by market) [Table 12]

europe north america
3rd
quarter
2012
3rd
quarter
2013
3rd
quarter
2012
3rd
quarter
2013
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
healthCare 1,574 1,720 + 9.3 + 11.3 1,298 1,269 – 2.2 + 3.5
Pharmaceuticals 889 988 + 11.1 + 12.6 619 652 + 5.3 + 11.1
Consumer Health 685 732 + 6.9 + 9.5 679 617 – 9.1 – 3.5
CropScience 414 406 – 1.9 – 0.2 279 246 – 11.8 – 6.5
materialScience 1,116 1,139 + 2.1 + 2.2 646 627 – 2.9 + 2.8
Group (incl. reconciliation) 3,382 3,537 + 4.6 + 5.7 2,227 2,147 – 3.6 + 2.0
first nine
months
2012
first nine
months
2013
first nine
months
2012
first nine
months
2013
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
healthCare 4,752 5,036 + 6.0 + 6.9 3,680 3,738 + 1.6 + 4.5
Pharmaceuticals 2,689 2,869 + 6.7 + 7.5 1,769 1,877 + 6.1 + 8.9
Consumer Health 2,063 2,167 + 5.0 + 6.2 1,911 1,861 – 2.6 + 0.3
CropScience 2,313 2,388 + 3.2 + 4.1 1,867 1,910 + 2.3 + 4.1
materialScience 3,376 3,323 – 1.6 – 1.5 1,862 1,863 + 0.1 + 2.8
Group (incl. reconciliation) 11,281 11,540 + 2.3 + 2.9 7,424 7,528 + 1.4 + 4.0

2012 figures restated

yoy = year on year; Fx. adj. = currency-adjusted

6. Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items

Key performance indicators for the Bayer Group are EBIT before special items and EBITDA before special items. These indicators are reported in order to allow a more accurate assessment of business operations. The special items – comprising effects that are non-recurring or do not regularly recur or attain similar magnitudes – are detailed in the following table. EBITDA, EBITDA before special items and EBIT before special items are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. EBITDA before special items is a meaningful indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, impairments or special items. By reporting this indicator, the company aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. The EBITDA margin before special items, which is the ratio of EBITDA before special items to sales, serves as a relative indicator for the internal and external comparison of operational earning power.

Depreciation, amortization and impairments decreased by 8.5% in the first nine months of 2013 to €2,118 million (9M 2012: €2,316 million), comprising €1,122 million (9M 2012: €1,310 million) in amortization and impairments of intangible assets and €996 million (9M 2012: €1,006 million) in depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment. The impairments are reflected net of a €13 million (9M 2012: €0 million) impairment loss reversal, which was included in special items. Impairments totaled €180 million (9M 2012: €350 million), of which €158 million (9M 2012: €316 million) was included in special items. Of the €1,951 million (9M 2012: €1,966 million) in depreciation and amortization, €20 million (9M 2012: €32 million) was included in special items.

Sales by region and Segment (by market) [Table 12]

Asia / Pacific latin america / africa / middle east Total
3rd
quarter
2012
3rd
quarter
2013
3rd
quarter
2012
3rd
quarter
2013
3rd
quarter
2012
3rd
quarter
2013
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
1,106 1,036 – 6.3 + 8.3 739 717 – 3.0 + 11.6 4,717 4,742 + 0.5 + 8.5
779 755 – 3.1 + 12.7 445 423 – 4.9 + 9.9 2,732 2,818 + 3.1 + 11.9
327 281 – 14.1 – 2.1 294 294 0.0 + 14.3 1,985 1,924 – 3.1 + 3.8
325 312 – 4.0 + 10.8 623 748 + 20.1 + 31.3 1,641 1,712 + 4.3 + 12.8
848 781 – 7.9 – 1.7 380 350 – 7.9 – 1.8 2,990 2,897 – 3.1 + 0.7
2,287 2,134 – 6.7 + 4.8 1,765 1,825 + 3.4 + 15.1 9,661 9,643 – 0.2 + 6.4
first nine
months
2013
first nine
months
2012
first nine
months
2013
first nine
months
2012
first nine
months
2013
first nine
months
2012
first nine
months
2013
Fx.adj.
€ million
% yoy
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
€ million € million % yoy Fx.adj.
% yoy
3,738
+ 1.6
+ 4.5
3,092 3,108 + 0.5 + 10.6 2,159 2,103 – 2.6 + 7.4 13,683 13,985 + 2.2 + 7.2
1,877
+ 6.1
+ 8.9
2,164 2,233 + 3.2 + 14.3 1,310 1,234 – 5.8 + 4.7 7,932 8,213 + 3.5 + 9.2
– 2.6
+ 0.3
928 875 – 5.7 + 1.9 849 869 + 2.4 + 11.5 5,751 5,772 + 0.4 + 4.3
+ 2.3
+ 4.1
1,023 1,029 + 0.6 + 9.1 1,324 1,541 + 16.4 + 24.5 6,527 6,868 + 5.2 + 9.0
+ 2.8 2,378 2,286 – 3.9 – 0.5 1,115 1,075 – 3.6 0.0 8,731 8,547 – 2.1 – 0.1
+ 1.4
+ 4.0
6,514 6,440 – 1.1 + 6.2 4,662 4,761 + 2.1 + 10.0 29,881 30,269 + 1.3 + 5.0

Special items reconciliation [Table 13]

eBiT *
3rd quarter
2012
eBiT *
3rd quarter
2013
eBiT *
first nine
months 2012
eBiT *
first nine
months 2013
eBiTda **
3rd quarter
2012
eBiTda **
3rd quarter
2013
eBiTda **
first nine
months 2012
eBiTda **
first nine
months 2013
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Before special items 1,184 1,320 4,486 4,679 1,842 1,984 6,454 6,632
healthCare (334) (70) (1,122) (359) (250) (64) (789) (208)
Impairment losses /
impairment loss reversals
(68) (1) (305) (116) (1) 14
Restructuring (72) (26) (123) (88) (56) (20) (95) (67)
Litigations (205) (705) (89) (205) (705) (89)
Integration costs (43) (66) (43) (66)
Changes in employee benefits 11 11 11 11
CropScience (3) (9) (66) (32) 3 (6) (54) (27)
Restructuring (17) (9) (58) (27) (11) (6) (46) (22)
Litigations (2) (24) (5) (2) (24) (5)
Changes in employee benefits 16 16 16 16
materialScience (9) (6) (31) 24 (6) (5) (28) 33
Restructuring (22) (6) (44) (18) (19) (5) (41) (9)
Divestitures 42 42
Changes in employee benefits 13 13 13 13
reconciliation (10) (14) (68) (33) (10) (14) (68) (33)
Restructuring (23) (14) (57) (33) (23) (14) (57) (33)
Litigations (26) (26)
Changes in employee benefits 13 15 13 15
Total special items (356) (99) (1,287) (400) (263) (89) (939) (235)
after special items 828 1,221 3,199 4,279 1,579 1,895 5,515 6,397

2012 figures restated

* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes

** EBITDA = EBIT plus amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, minus impairment loss reversals

7. Core Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share according to IFRS are affected by the purchase price allocation for acquisitions and other special factors. To enhance comparability, we also determine core net income after eliminating amortization and impairments of intangible assets, impairments of property, plant and equipment, and special items, including the related tax effects.

From this core net income we calculate core earnings per share in the same way as earnings per share. Core earnings per share form the basis for our dividend policy. Core earnings per share in the third quarter of 2013 amounted to €1.27 (Q3 2012: €1.17).

Core earnings per Share [Table 14]
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
eBiT (as per income statements) 828 1,221 3,199 4,279
Amortization and impairments of intangible assets 407 342 1,310 1,122
Impairments of property, plant and equipment 9 14 32 27
Special items (other than amortization and impairments) 263 89 939 235
Core eBiT 1,507 1,666 5,480 5,663
Financial result (as per income statements) (183) (228) (583) (643)
Special items in the financial result 25 82
Income taxes (as per income statements) (123) (255) (567) (892)
Tax effects related to amortization, impairments and special items (222) (148) (769) (468)
Income after income taxes attributable to non-controlling interest
(as per income statements) (6) (5) (12) (10)
Core net income 973 1,055 3,549 3,732
Shares Shares Shares Shares
number of issued ordinary shares 826,947,808 826,947,808 826,947,808 826,947,808
Core earnings per share (€) 1.17 1.27 4.29 4.51

2012 figures restated

Core net income, core earnings per share and core EBIT are not defined in IFRS.

8. Financial Position of the Bayer Group

Bayer Group Summary Statements of Cash flows [Table 15]
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
Gross cash flow * 1,006 1,367 3,830 4,854
Changes in working capital / other non-cash items 980 361 (206) (1,263)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow) 1,986 1,728 3,624 3,591
net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,766) (510) (315) (1,994)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (152) (1,307) (3,663) (1,611)
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities 68 (89) (354) (14)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,352 1,732 1,767 1,698
Change due to exchange rate movements and to changes in scope of consolidation 6 (28) 13 (69)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,426 1,615 1,426 1,615

2012 figures restated

* Gross cash flow = income after income taxes, plus income taxes, plus financial result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, minus impairment loss reversals, plus / minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains / plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, minus gains from the remeasurement of already held assets in step acquisitions. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of EBIT. It also contains benefit payments during the year.

operaTinG CaSh flow

Gross cash flow in the third quarter of 2013 climbed by 35.9% against the prior-year period to €1,367 million (Q3 2012: €1,006 million) due to the substantial improvement in EBIT. Working capital of €361 million was released in the third quarter of 2013. This was considerably less than in the prior-year quarter (Q3 2012: €980 million), partly for business-related reasons and because of litigation-related payments. Net cash flow therefore fell by 13.0% to €1,728 million (Q3 2012: €1,986 million), reflecting income tax payments of €327 million (Q3 2012: €319 million).

Gross cash flow in the first nine months of 2013 increased by 26.7% against the prior-year period to €4,854 million, mainly on account of the improvement in EBIT. Net cash flow came in level with the prior year at €3,591 million. Income tax payments were lower at €977 million (9M 2012: €1,133 million).

inveSTinG CaSh flow

The net cash outflow for investing activities in the third quarter of 2013 amounted to €510 million. Disbursements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets rose by 5.8% to €514 million (Q3 2012: €486 million). Of this amount, HealthCare accounted for €175 million (Q3 2012: €167 million), CropScience for €141 million (Q3 2012: €93 million) and MaterialScience for €128 million (Q3 2012: €164 million). The €213 million (Q3 2012: €386 million) in outflows for acquisitions mainly related to the purchase of Steigerwald Arzneimittel GmbH. Cash inflows from noncurrent and current financial assets amounted to €105 million; in the prior-year period, there was an outflow of €976 million, mainly for the purchase of short-term securities.

The net cash outflow for investing activities in the first nine months of 2013 was €1,994 million. Disbursements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were 16.4% higher at €1,381 million (9M 2012: €1,186 million). Of this amount, HealthCare accounted for €530 million (9M 2012: €444 million), CropScience for €324 million (9M 2012: €231 million) and MaterialScience for €372 million (9M 2012: €389 million). The €1,059 million (9M 2012: €452 million) in outflows for acquisitions related to the acquisitions of Conceptus, Inc. and Teva Animal Health Inc. in the United States, the purchases of the soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda in Brazil and the acquisitions of Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH and Steigerwald Arzneimittel GmbH in Germany. The cash inflows of €79 million (9M 2012: €139 million) from divestitures arose mainly from the sale of the global powder polyester resins business and the U.S.-based liquid polyester resins business and from revenue-based payments received in connection with the sale of the hematological oncology portfolio to Genzyme Corp., United States. Cash inflows from noncurrent and current financial assets amounted to €175 million (9M 2012: €1,008 million).

finanCinG CaSh flow

In the third quarter of 2013 there was a net cash outflow of €1,307 million for financing activities, including net loan repayments of €1,199 million (Q3 2012: €36 million). Net interest payments were 6.1% lower at €107 million (Q3 2012: €114 million).

The net cash outflow for financing activities in the first nine months of 2013 amounted to €1,611 million, after net borrowings of €222 million (9M 2012: including net loan repayments of €1,903 million). Net interest payments were 34.3% lower at €257 million (9M 2012: €391 million). The cash outflow for "dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends" amounted to €1,573 million (9M 2012: €1,366 million).

liquid aSSeTS and neT finanCial deBT

net financial debt [Table 16]
dec. 31, 2012 June 30, 2013 Sep. 30, 2013
€ million € million € million
Bonds and notes / promissory notes 5,528 4,681 4,567
of which hybrid bond 1,364 1,346 1,341
Liabilities to banks 2,841 2,741 2,473
Liabilities under finance leases 542 443 413
Liabilities from derivatives 304 369 276
Other financial liabilities 310 3,061 2,188
Positive fair values of hedges of recorded transactions (456) (401) (336)
financial debt 9,069 10,894 9,581
Cash and cash equivalents (1,698) (1,732) (1,615)
Current financial assets (349) (147) (221)
Net financial debt 7,022 9,015 7,745

2012 figures restated

Net financial debt of the Bayer Group decreased by 14.1% from €9.0 billion on June 30, 2013, to €7.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, largely as a result of cash inflows from operating activities.

Financial debt included the subordinated hybrid bond issued in July 2005, which was reflected at €1.3 billion. Net financial debt should be viewed against the fact that Moody's and Standard & Poor's treat 75% and 50%, respectively, of the hybrid bond as equity. The hybrid bond thus has a more limited effect on the Group's rating-specific debt indicators than conventional borrowings. Other financial liabilities as of September 30, 2013, included commercial paper in an amount of €1.7 billion. Our noncurrent financial liabilities fell in the third quarter of 2013 from €7.3 billion to €5.8 billion. At the same time, current financial liabilities increased from €4.0 billion to €4.1 billion.

On July 4, 2013, Bayer Holding Ltd., Japan, redeemed at maturity the JPY 10 billion bond issued under the EMTN program in 2008.

Standard & Poor's gives Bayer a long-term issuer rating of A- with positive outlook, while Moody's gives us a long-term rating of A3 with positive outlook. The short-term ratings are A-2 (Standard & Poor's) and P-2 (Moody's). These investment-grade ratings document good creditworthiness.

aSSeT and CapiTal STruCTure

[Table 17]
dec. 31, 2012 June 30, 2013 Sep. 30, 2013
€ million € million € million
32,308 32,680 32,288
19,010 20,486 19,606
51,318 53,166 51,894
18,551 19,496 20,144
19,663 18,800 17,002
13,104 14,870 14,748
32,767 33,670 31,750
51,318 53,166 51,894

2012 figures restated

Total assets declined in the third quarter of 2013 by 2.4% to €51.9 billion. Noncurrent assets decreased by €0.4 billion to €32.3 billion, chiefly as a result of currency effects. The carrying amount of current assets receded by €0.9 billion to €19.6 billion, primarily due to the seasonal drop in trade accounts receivable.

The €0.6 billion increase in equity to €20.1 billion was attributable to the €0.7 billion income after income taxes and the €0.2 billion effect of the decrease in pension obligations, which was recognized outside profit or loss. These were partially offset by currency effects of €0.3 billion. The equity ratio (equity coverage of total assets) as of September 30, 2013, was 38.8% (June 30, 2013: 36.7%).

Liabilities fell by €1.9 billion compared with June 30, 2013, to €31.8 billion. This was mainly the result of the €1.4 billion reduction in financial liabilities and the €0.4 billion decrease in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits.

Net Amount Recognized for Post-Employment Benefits
[Table 18]
dec. 31, 2012 June 30, 2013 Sep. 30, 2013
€ million € million € million
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 9,246 8,257 7,863
Benefit plan assets in excess of obligation (27) (66) (86)
Net amount recognized for post-employment benefits 9,219 8,191 7,777

2012 figures restated

The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits decreased from €8.2 billion to €7.8 billion in the third quarter of 2013, due especially to higher long-term capital market interest rates in Germany and the United States.

9. Growth and Innovation

We spent a total of €2,279 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €781 million in the third quarter. Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the first nine months of 2013 amounted to €1,381 million, including €514 million in the third quarter.

Subgroup shares in parentheses

The Emerging Markets accounted for a disproportionately large share of sales growth in the first nine months of 2013. For reporting purposes we have defined the Emerging Markets as Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East.

Sales in the Emerging Markets advanced by 7.1% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €11,102 million (9M 2012: €10,819 million), including €3,829 million (Fx adj. +8.9%; Q3 2012: €3,797 million) in the third quarter. All regions registered positive growth on a currency-adjusted basis. We achieved particularly encouraging gains in Latin America. The Emerging Markets accounted for 36.7% (9M 2012: 36.2%) of total sales in the first nine months of 2013 and 39.7% (Q3 2012: 39.3%) in the third quarter.

9.1 HealthCare

reSearCh and developmenT

In the first nine months of 2013 we invested €1,469 million in research and development at HealthCare, including €492 million in the third quarter. We made further progress with our research and development pipeline during this period. (The following description does not include ongoing activities already described in the Annual Report 2012.)

The most important drug candidates in the approval process are:

products Submitted for approval * [Table 19]

indication
Aflibercept Japan; treatment following central retinal vein occlusion
FC-Patch Low E.U.; contraceptive patch
Octocog alfa** (recombinant Factor VIII) U.S.A.; prophylaxis in adult patients with hemophilia A
Radium-223 dichloride E.U.; treatment of patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer
and bone metastases
Regorafenib E.U.; treatment of metastatic and / or unresectable gastrointestinal
stromal tumors
Riociguat E.U., Japan; treatment of pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH)
Riociguat E.U.; treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PAH)
Rivaroxaban U.S.A.; secondary prophylaxis of acute coronary syndrome
Sorafenib E.U., U.S.A., Japan; treatment of thyroid cancer
YAZ™ Flex Plus U.S.A.; oral contraception with flexible dosage regimen
and folic acid supplementation

* as of October 17, 2013

** octocog alfa = active ingredient of Kogenate™

The following table shows our most important drug candidates currently in Phase II or III of clinical testing:

research and development projects (phases ii and iii) * [Table 20]
--------------------------------------------------------- ------------
indication Status
Aflibercept Treatment of diabetic macular edema Phase III
Aflibercept Prevention of abnormal retinal angiogenesis following
pathological myopia
Phase III
Amikacin Inhale Treatment of pulmonary infection Phase III
BAY 94-9027 (rFVIII mutein) Treatment of hemophilia A Phase III
Ciprofloxacin Inhale Treatment of pulmonary infection Phase III
LCS-16 (ULD LNG Contraceptive System) Intrauterine contraception, duration of use: up to 5 years Phase III
Prasterone** Treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy Phase III
Regorafenib Treatment of refractory liver cancer Phase III
Rivaroxaban Prevention of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) Phase III
Rivaroxaban Anti-coagulation in patients with chronic heart failure Phase III
Sodium deoxycholate *** Injection for reduction of submental fat Phase III
Sorafenib Treatment of breast cancer Phase III
Sorafenib Treatment of liver cancer, adjuvant therapy Phase III
Sorafenib Treatment of kidney cancer, adjuvant therapy Phase III
Tedizolid Treatment of complicated skin infections and pneumonia Phase III
Copanlisib (PI3k inhibitor) Treatment of recurrent/resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Phase II
BAY 85-8501 (neutrophil elastase inhibitor) Lung diseases Phase II
BAY 1021189 (sGC stimulator) Chronic heart failure Phase II
Finerenone (MR antagonist) Chronic heart failure Phase II
Finerenone (MR antagonist) Diabetic nephropathy Phase II
Radium-223 dichloride Treatment of bone metastases in cancer Phase II
Refametinib (MEK inhibitor) Cancer therapy Phase II
Regorafenib Cancer therapy Phase II
Riociguat Pulmonary hypertension (IIP) Phase II
Riociguat Raynaud's phenomenon Phase II
Sorafenib Cancer therapy Phase II

* as of October 17, 2013

** prasterone = Vaginorm

*** sodium deoxycholate = ATX-101

The nature of drug discovery and development is such that not all compounds can be expected to meet the pre-defined project goals. It is possible that any or all of the projects listed above may have to be discontinued due to scientific and / or commercial reasons and will not result in commercialized products. It is also possible that the requisite Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA) or other regulatory approvals will not be granted for these compounds.

In March 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a second complete response letter regarding the approval process for Xarelto™ (active ingredient: rivaroxaban) for the reduction of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This was followed in June 2013 by a complete response letter regarding the approval process for Xarelto™ to reduce the risk of stent thrombosis in patients with ACS. Our cooperation partner Janssen Research & Development LLC has submitted the responses to the FDA.

In May 2013, Xarelto™ was approved by the European Commission for the prevention of atherothrombotic events after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers in combination with standard antiplatelet therapy.

In March 2013, positive results were presented from an interim analysis of the ongoing long-term CHEST-2 trial with riociguat, a drug to treat pulmonary hypertension. The data demonstrate the long-term safety and sustained clinical benefits of riociguat in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). In May 2013, positive data from the interim analysis of the ongoing PATENT-2 trial with riociguat were published. The results support the positive data of the pivotal PATENT-1 trial, showing long-term safety and sustained clinical benefits in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

In May 2013, we filed for regulatory approval of riociguat in Japan to treat CTEPH. We received the first approval in the indication CTEPH in September 2013 in Canada. In October 2013, following priority review, riociguat was approved by the FDA under the trade name Adempas™ in the indications CTEPH and PAH.

In February 2013, the FDA approved the cancer drug Stivarga™ (active ingredient: regorafenib) to treat patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who have been previously treated with imatinib mesylate and sunitinib malate. In August 2013, Stivarga™ was approved by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) for the treatment of GIST. In September 2013, the product was submitted for approval in this indication in the European Union.

In March 2013, the MHLW approved Stivarga™ for the treatment of patients with unresectable, advanced / recurrent colorectal cancer. In August 2013, the product was approved for the treatment of this disease in the European Union.

In May 2013, the cancer medicine Xofigo™ (active ingredient: radium-223 dichloride) was approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients suffering from hormone-refractory prostate cancer (CRPC) with symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastases. In the United States, we jointly market this product with Algeta US, LLC. In September 2013, the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended that radium-223 dichloride be approved in this indication in the European Union.

In June 2013, sorafenib – already approved for the treatment of liver cancer and renal cell carcinoma under the trade name Nexavar™ – was submitted to the EMA and the FDA for regulatory approval in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine. In August 2013, the FDA granted priority review designation to this application. In September 2013, sorafenib was submitted to the Japanese MHLW for marketing authorization for the treatment of thyroid cancer. We are jointly developing and marketing Nexavar™ with Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States.

In June 2013, a Phase III trial with aflibercept (trade name: Eylea™) for injection in patients with myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) showed positive results. mCNV is a disease of the retina in persons who are severely myopic. In August 2013, two Phase III trials investigating aflibercept in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME), a disease caused by elevated blood glucose levels that affects the blood vessels of the retina, met their primary endpoint. The company plans to submit the first applications for regulatory approval in the treatment of mCNV and DME by the end of the year.

In August 2013, the European Commission approved Eylea™ for the treatment of visual impairment due to macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Bayer HealthCare and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States, are collaborating on the global development of Eylea™. Regeneron maintains exclusive rights to the active ingredient in the United States.

A clinical Phase II / III trial with the developmental substance BAY 86-6150 did not show the desired results and was discontinued ahead of schedule in May 2013. The trial investigated the efficacy and safety of the substance in people with hemophilia A and hemophilia B in whom antibodies to coagulation factors had developed.

CapiTal expendiTureS, aCquiSiTionS and CooperaTionS

In June 2013, we acquired Conceptus, Inc. The U.S. company has developed Essure™, the only nonsurgical permanent birth control method.

The first projects in the field of immunotherapy under the expanded strategic research alliance with the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, were launched in June 2013.

In June 2013, we signed a new collaboration agreement with Seattle Genetics, Inc., United States, in the area of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Through this partnership, we will receive worldwide rights to utilize Seattle Genetics' special ADC technology for antibodies to several oncology protein targets.

In July 2013, we acquired Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Steigerwald specializes in pharmacy-only herbal medicines. The product portfolio includes the Iberogast™ brand for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders.

In August 2013, we entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement with Compugen Ltd., Israel, pertaining to the research, development, and commercialization of antibody-based therapeutics for cancer immunotherapy.

In September 2013, we entered into a strategic alliance with the Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, in the area of oncogenomics and drug discovery. The goal of this five-year collaboration is to jointly discover and develop therapeutic agents that selectively target cancer genome alterations.

Production capacity for rivaroxaban (trade name: Xarelto™) at our site in Wuppertal, Germany, is being expanded by adding two production lines to an existing multipurpose facility. The new capacity is due on stream in mid-2014.

emerGinG marKeTS

HealthCare raised sales in the Emerging Markets by 8.6% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €4,624 million (9M 2012: €4,495 million), including €1,567 million (Fx adj. +8.8%) in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: €1,576 million), with all regions contributing to this increase. The highest currencyadjusted growth rate was posted in Eastern Europe. Our Consumer Care business in Russia developed particularly well. We also saw significant currency-adjusted sales gains in Latin America, especially for our Consumer Care products in Brazil and Argentina. Sales of HealthCare in China were level with the prior-year period on a currency-adjusted basis. The Emerging Markets accounted for 33.1% (9M 2012: 32.9%) of total HealthCare sales in the first nine months of 2013 and 33.0% (Q3 2012: 33.4%) in the third quarter.

9.2 CropScience

reSearCh and developmenT

CropScience spent €591 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €205 million in the third quarter.

In March 2013, CropScience and Syngenta submitted applications for the approval of a new herbicide-tolerance soybean trait in various countries. The application is currently being reviewed by the regulatory authorities in the United States, Canada, and major soybean-importing regions including the European Union. This trait gives soybean plants tolerance toward the three active ingredients mesotrione, glufosinate-ammonium (Liberty™) and isoxaflutole, which are important products to combat difficult-to-control weeds. Its estimated launch date is between 2015 and 2020.

CapiTal expendiTureS, aCquiSiTionS and CooperaTionS

In January 2013, CropScience acquired Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH, a leading supplier of biological crop protection products headquartered in Malchow, Germany. The acquisition comprises state-of-the-art production and formulation plants along with research and development facilities. This transaction further expands CropScience's portfolio of biological crop protection products and complements the acquisition in 2012 of U.S.-based AgraQuest, Inc.

In March 2013, CropScience completed the acquisition of soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda. Both companies are headquartered in Cristalina, Brazil. This transaction strengthens the research and development activities of CropScience in soybeans and contributes to the development of varieties tailored to the requirements of Brazilian soybean growers.

In April 2013, CropScience and Monsanto Company, U.S.A., entered into licensing agreements for next-generation technologies in the field of plant biotechnology. Monsanto will provide CropScience with a royalty-bearing license to herbicide technologies in soybeans in the United States and Canada. In addition, CropScience will receive a royalty-bearing license to an insect-resistance technology in soybeans in Brazil with an option on a royalty-bearing license in other Latin American countries. Crop-Science will grant Monsanto licenses to evaluate technologies for corn rootworm control and herbicide tolerance.

In May 2013, CropScience announced plans to build a world-scale glufosinate-ammonium herbicide production plant in the United States. The new facility is intended to contribute to more than doubling global production capacity for this important active ingredient.

emerGinG marKeTS

CropScience raised sales in the Emerging Markets by 18.0% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €2,824 million (9M 2012: €2,522 million). Third-quarter sales in these countries increased by 27.5% (Fx adj.) to €1,028 million (Q3 2012: €885 million). Business in Latin America, especially Brazil, developed particularly well in the third quarter. We also achieved very pleasing sales gains in Asia. Business in Eastern Europe and Africa / Middle East also developed positively. The Emerging Markets' share of total CropScience sales was 41.1% in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: 38.6%) and 60.1% in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: 53.9%).

9.3 MaterialScience

reSearCh and developmenT

MaterialScience spent €163 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €59 million in the third quarter. This investment went mainly to explore new areas of application and improve process technologies and products. In addition, MaterialScience invested €75 million in the first nine months of 2013 in joint development projects with customers, including €25 million in the third quarter.

CapiTal expendiTureS, aCquiSiTionS and CooperaTionS

In January 2013, we opened our first development and technology center for high-tech plastics in Yongin, South Korea. The aim of the center is to develop new applications for polycarbonates, mainly in the automotive and IT sectors, in close cooperation with Korean companies. This new facility strengthens our global network of research and development sites.

In February 2013, the regulatory permit to build and operate a major new plant at the Dormagen site became final. This will be a high-tech facility for the production of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), a precursor for flexible polyurethane foam, using a particularly eco-friendly technology. The new 300,000-tonsper-year facility is due to replace the existing TDI plants in Dormagen and Brunsbüttel in the medium term. Start-up is scheduled for the second half of 2014.

In May 2013, we inaugurated a regional innovation hub for Asia / Pacific in Shanghai, China. The aim of the center is to develop novel ideas for the use of high-performance plastics, foams and coatings in key sectors such as mobility, construction, IT and renewable energy. The new hub, which is located at the company's existing Polymer Research & Development Center (PRDC), will provide support to other innovation facilities across the region.

In June 2013, MaterialScience and ThyssenKrupp Uhde / Uhdenora announced the worldwide commercial launch of their jointly developed oxygen-depolarized cathode (ODC) technology. The new process reduces the very high energy consumption in chlorine production by up to 30% compared with the current standard process. This element is a primary base material in the chemical industry. Its uses include plastics, medicines and crop protection products.

In July 2013, following a successful test phase, MaterialScience began planning the construction of a production facility to commercialize the use of carbon dioxide as a new raw material for plastics. The new plant in Dormagen will use the greenhouse gas as a precursor for high-tech foams. The objective is to make larger quantities of this precursor available, initially to selected processors, starting in 2015.

emerGinG marKeTS

In the Emerging Markets, MaterialScience had sales of €3,596 million in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: €3,717 million), down just 1.3% (Fx adj.) from the prior-year period. Third-quarter sales in these countries declined by 2.5% (Fx adj.) to €1,219 million (Q3 2012: €1,306 million). The reason for the decline was an overall drop in sales in the Emerging Markets of Asia, with business in China holding steady year on year. Sales also developed negatively in Latin America despite gains in Brazil and Mexico. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, we posted a slight increase. The Emerging Markets' share of total MaterialScience sales was 42.1% in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: 42.6%) and 42.1% in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: 43.7%).

10. Employees

On September 30, 2013, the Bayer Group employed 113,300 people worldwide (December 31, 2012: 110,000). The number of employees thus showed an increase of 3,300 (+3.0%).

HealthCare employed 56,600 people (December 31, 2012: 54,800). The number of employees at Crop-Science showed a seasonal increase to 21,800 (December 31, 2012: 20,800). There was a slight decline at MaterialScience to 14,400 employees (December 31, 2012: 14,500). The remaining 20,500 employees (December 31, 2012: 19,900 employees) mainly worked for the service companies.

Personnel expenses for the first nine months of 2013 rose by 2.1% from the prior-year period to €7,041 million (9M 2012: €6,897 million), with the third quarter accounting for €2,329 million.

11. Opportunities and Risks

As a global enterprise with a diversified business portfolio, the Bayer Group enjoys many opportunities and is also exposed to numerous risks. The anticipated development opportunities are materially unchanged from those outlined in Chapter 17.1 of the Bayer Annual Report 2012.

A risk management system is in place. Apart from financial risks, there are also industry-specific selling market, procurement market, product development, patent, production, environmental, personnel and regulatory risks. Legal risks exist particularly in the areas of product liability, competition and antitrust law, patent disputes, tax assessments and environmental matters. Significant developments that have occurred in respect of the legal risks since publication of the Bayer Annual Report 2012 are described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Bayer Group on page 65ff. under "Legal Risks." Information on the Bayer Group's risk situation is provided in the Bayer Annual Report 2012 on pages 148 – 158 and 271 – 276. The Bayer Annual Report 2012 can be downloaded free of charge at www.bayer.com.

At present, no potential risks have been identified that either individually or in combination could endanger the continued existence of the Bayer Group.

12. Events After the End of the Reporting Period

Bayer sold its interest in Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States, for €87 million effective October 1, 2013, in response to the tender offer from Amgen Inc., United States.

Bayer am Kapitalmarkt Investor Information

Bayer stock continued to gain value in the third quarter of 2013. The price rose by 6.4%, reaching a historic high of €89.63 in early August. The DAX appreciated by 8.0% in the third quarter, while the EURO STOXX 50 (performance index) advanced by 11.5%.

Bayer shares closed at €87.16 on September 30, 2013. Including the dividend of €1.90 per share paid on April 29, 2013, the performance of Bayer stock since the beginning of the year came to 24.1%. The DAX gained 12.9% over the same period, closing at 8,594 points. The EURO STOXX 50 (performance index) rose by 12.7%, finishing the third quarter at 5,217 points.

Bayer Stock data [Table 21]
3rd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2013
first nine
months 2012
first nine
months 2013
High for the period 68.40 89.63 68.40 89.63
Low for the period 56.56 80.06 47.97 69.01
Average daily trading volume million shares 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.1
Sep. 30,
2012
Sep. 30,
2013
dec. 31,
2012
Change
Sep. 30, 2013 /
dec. 31, 2012
%
Share price 66.83 87.16 71.89 +21.2
Market capitalization € million 55,265 72,077 59,449 +21.2
Equity as per statements of financial position € million 18,686 20,144 18,551 +8.6
Shares entitled to the dividend million shares 826.95 826.95 826.95 0.0
DAX 7,216 8,594 7,612 +12.9

Xetra closing prices (source: Bloomberg)

2012 figures restated

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Bayer Group as of September 30, 2013

Bayer Group Consolidated Income Statements

[Table 22]
3rd Quarter
2012
3rd Quarter
2013
First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
Net sales 9,661 9,643 29,881 30,269
Cost of goods sold (4,691) (4,616) (14,287) (14,357)
Gross profit 4,970 5,027 15,594 15,912
Selling expenses (2,469) (2,519) (7,278) (7,628)
Research and development expenses (741) (781) (2,191) (2,279)
General administration expenses (477) (473) (1,388) (1,394)
Other operating income 184 209 469 664
Other operating expenses (639) (242) (2,007) (996)
EBIT * 828 1,221 3,199 4,279
Equity-method loss (5) (4) (16) (12)
Financial income 75 49 320 215
Financial expenses (253) (273) (887) (846)
Financial result (183) (228) (583) (643)
Income before income taxes 645 993 2,616 3,636
Income taxes (123) (255) (567) (892)
Income after income taxes 522 738 2,049 2,744
of which attributable to non-controlling interest 6 5 12 10
of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) 516 733 2,037 2,734
Earnings per share
Basic 0.62 0.89 2.46 3.31
Diluted 0.62 0.89 2.46 3.31

2012 figures adjusted

* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

[Table 23]
3rd Quarter
2012
3rd Quarter
2013
First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
Income after income taxes 522 738 2,049 2,744
of which attributable to non-controlling interest 6 5 12 10
of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 516 733 2,037 2,734
Changes in actuarial gains / losses on defined benefit obligations
for pensions and other post-employment benefits and effects of the asset ceiling
(554) 362 (2,134) 1,342
Income taxes 173 (129) 666 (472)
Other comprehensive income from actuarial gains / losses
and effects of the asset ceiling
(381) 233 (1,468) 870
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
(381) 233 (1,468) 870
Changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 1 50 (47) 132
Reclassified to profit or loss 78 (54) 110 (100)
Income taxes (22) (19) (8)
Other comprehensive income from cash flow hedges 57 (4) 44 24
Changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets 18 30 36 36
Reclassified to profit or loss
Income taxes (7) (9) (14) (12)
Other comprehensive income from available-for-sale financial assets 11 21 22 24
Changes in exchange differences recognized on translation of
operations outside the eurozone
(58) (339) 152 (495)
Reclassified to profit or loss
Other comprehensive income from exchange differences (58) (339) 152 (495)
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 10 (322) 218 (447)
Effects of changes in scope of consolidation 1 (1) (3) (1)
Total other comprehensive income * (370) (90) (1,253) 422
of which attributable to non-controlling interest (9) (13)
of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (370) (81) (1,253) 435
Total comprehensive income 152 648 796 3,166
of which attributable to non-controlling interest 6 (4) 12 (3)
of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 146 652 784 3,169

2012 figures restated

* total changes recognized outside profit or loss

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

[Table 24]
Sep. 30, 2012 Sep. 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
€ million € million € million
Noncurrent assets
Goodwill 9,363 9,971 9,293
Other intangible assets 9,700 9,258 9,464
Property, plant and equipment 9,738 9,861 9,898
Investments accounted for using the equity method 229 211 225
Other financial assets 1,337 1,191 1,308
Other receivables 518 465 541
Deferred taxes 1,485 1,331 1,579
32,370 32,288 32,308
Current assets
Inventories 6,940 7,163 6,991
Trade accounts receivable 7,932 8,093 7,433
Other financial assets 1,569 741 857
Other receivables 1,945 1,450 1,655
Claims for income tax refunds 639 544 376
Cash and cash equivalents 1,426 1,615 1,698
Assets held for sale 14
20,465 19,606 19,010
Total assets 52,835 51,894 51,318
Equity
Capital stock of Bayer AG 2,117 2,117 2,117
Capital reserves of Bayer AG 6,167 6,167 6,167
Other reserves 10,336 11,765 10,167
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 18,620 20,049 18,451
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest 66 95 100
18,686 20,144 18,551
Noncurrent liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits
9,715 7,863 9,246
Other provisions 1,963 1,814 2,111
Financial liabilities 7,117 5,801 6,962
Other liabilities 385 362 409
Deferred taxes 1,223 1,162 935
20,403 17,002 19,663
Current liabilities
Other provisions 5,484 5,164 4,844
Financial liabilities 2,633 4,122 2,568
Trade accounts payable 3,796 4,050 4,305
Income tax liabilities 320 62 72
Other liabilities 1,513 1,350 1,315
13,746 14,748 13,104
Total equity and liabilities 52,835 51,894 51,318

2012 figures restated

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

[Table 25]
3rd Quarter
2012
3rd Quarter
2013
First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
Income after income taxes 522 738 2,049 2,744
Income taxes 123 255 567 892
Financial result 183 228 583 643
Income taxes paid or accrued (312) (396) (1,173) (1,158)
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 751 674 2,316 2,118
Change in pension provisions (233) (101) (457) (288)
(Gains) losses on retirements of noncurrent assets (28) (31) (55) (97)
Gross cash flow 1,006 1,367 3,830 4,854
Decrease (increase) in inventories (178) (223) (468) (477)
Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable 675 610 (805) (1,066)
(Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable 346 95 25 (93)
Changes in other working capital, other non-cash items 137 (121) 1,042 373
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow) 1,986 1,728 3,624 3,591
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets (486) (514) (1,186) (1,381)
Cash inflows from sales of property, plant, equipment and other assets 42 58 100 119
Cash inflows from divestitures 26 139 79
Cash inflows from (outflows for) noncurrent financial assets (89) 94 (316) 157
Cash outflows for acquisitions less acquired cash (386) (213) (452) (1,059)
Interest and dividends received 14 54 76 73
Cash inflows from (outflows for) current financial assets (887) 11 1,324 18
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,766) (510) (315) (1,994)
Dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends (1) (1,366) (1,573)
Issuances of debt 154 1,283 1,030 4,292
Retirements of debt (190) (2,482) (2,933) (4,070)
Interest paid including interest-rate swaps (203) (199) (668) (426)
Interest received from interest-rate swaps 89 92 277 169
Cash outflows for the purchase of additional interests in subsidiaries (1) (1) (3) (3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (152) (1,307) (3,663) (1,611)
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities 68 (89) (354) (14)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,352 1,732 1,767 1,698
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation 2
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements 6 (28) 11 (69)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,426 1,615 1,426 1,615
2012 figures restated

Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

[Table 26]
Capital stock
of Bayer AG
Capital
reserves of
Bayer AG
Other
reserves
Equity
attributable to
Bayer AG
stockholders
Equity
attributable to
non-controlling
interest
Equity
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Dec. 31, 2011 2,117 6,167 10,912 19,196 59 19,255
Equity transactions with owners
Capital increase / decrease
Dividend payments (1,364) (1,364) (2) (1,366)
Other changes 4 4 (3) 1
Total comprehensive income 784 784 12 796
Sep. 30, 2012 2,117 6,167 10,336 18,620 66 18,686
Dec. 31, 2012 2,117 6,167 10,167 18,451 100 18,551
Equity transactions with owners
Capital increase / decrease
Dividend payments (1,571) (1,571) (2) (1,573)
Other changes
Total comprehensive income 3,169 3,169 (3) 3,166
Sep. 30, 2013 2,117 6,167 11,765 20,049 95 20,144
2012 figures restated

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Bayer Group as of September 30, 2013

Key Data by Segment

HealthCare
Pharmaceuticals Consumer Health
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
€ million € million € million € million
Net sales (external) 2,732 2,818 1,985 1,924
Change + 12.9% + 3.1% + 11.5% – 3.1%
Currency-adjusted change + 6.0% + 11.9% + 4.1% + 3.8%
Intersegment sales 118 11 2 3
Net sales (total) 2,850 2,829 1,987 1,927
EBIT 386 637 286 341
EBIT before special items 633 677 373 371
EBITDA before special items 847 915 484 477
Gross cash flow * 382 606 318 325
Net cash flow * 795 414 321 237
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 225 238 184 112
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
Net sales (external) 7,932 8,213 5,751 5,772
Change + 9.1% + 3.5% + 8.4% + 0.4%
Currency-adjusted change + 3.9% + 9.2% + 3.2% + 4.3%
Intersegment sales 219 41 3 6
Net sales (total) 8,151 8,254 5,754 5,778
EBIT 939 1,710 708 919
EBIT before special items 1,725 1,972 1,044 1,016
EBITDA before special items 2,397 2,668 1,363 1,329
Gross cash flow * 1,091 1,783 973 950
Net cash flow * 1,717 1,228 766 793
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 691 796 633 364
Number of employees (as of Sep. 30) ** 37,300 38,300 17,800 18,300

2012 figures restated

* For definition see chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."

** Number of employees in full-time equivalents

[Table 27]

CropScience MaterialScience Reconciliation
CropScience MaterialScience All Other Segments Corporate Center
and Consolidation
Group
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
1,641 1,712 2,990 2,897 312 291 1 1 9,661 9,643
+ 19.0% + 4.3% + 8.0% – 3.1% – 3.1% – 6.7% + 11.4% – 0.2%
+ 11.7% + 12.8% + 2.1% + 0.7% – 3.7% – 5.4% + 4.9% + 6.4%
8 9 12 14 508 557 (648) (594)
1,649 1,721 3,002 2,911 820 848 (647) (593) 9,661 9,643
73 106 165 180 25 37 (107) (80) 828 1,221
76 115 174 186 30 51 (102) (80) 1,184 1,320
197 224 337 346 88 101 (111) (79) 1,842 1,984
137 172 239 270 33 51 (103) (57) 1,006 1,367
514 614 411 365 108 46 (163) 52 1,986 1,728
127 112 166 161 48 50 1 1 751 674
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
6,527 6,868 8,731 8,547 937 866 3 3 29,881 30,269
+ 17.0% + 5.2% + 6.0% – 2.1% – 0.8% – 7.6% + 9.3% + 1.3%
+ 12.6% + 9.0% + 1.5% – 0.1% – 1.2% – 6.8% + 4.6% + 5.0%
22 26 38 41 1,472 1,627 (1,754) (1,741)
6,549 6,894 8,769 8,588 2,409 2,493 (1,751) (1,738) 29,881 30,269
1,309 1,566 487 365 (7) 29 (237) (310) 3,199 4,279
1,375 1,598 518 341 54 62 (230) (310) 4,486 4,679
1,730 1,929 999 824 205 189 (240) (307) 6,454 6,632
1,200 1,362 736 670 29 310 (199) (221) 3,830 4,854
794 653 485 432 9 393 (147) 92 3,624 3,591
367 336 484 492 137 127 4 3 2,316 2,118
20,900 21,800 14,600 14,400 19,200 19,900 700 600 110,500 113,300

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes

44

Key Data by Region

Europe North America
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
€ million € million € million € million
Net sales (external) – by market 3,382 3,537 2,227 2,147
Change + 2.6% + 4.6% + 22.7% – 3.6%
Currency-adjusted change + 1.9% + 5.7% + 9.0% + 2.0%
Net sales (external) – by point of origin 3,748 3,916 2,228 2,119
Change + 1.8% + 4.5% + 22.2% – 4.9%
Currency-adjusted change + 1.1% + 5.5% + 8.2% + 0.9%
Interregional sales 1,958 2,200 730 797
EBIT 419 811 156 111
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
Net sales (external) – by market 11,281 11,540 7,424 7,528
Change + 1.5% + 2.3% + 19.6% + 1.4%
Currency-adjusted change + 1.2% + 2.9% + 9.9% + 4.0%
Net sales (external) – by point of origin 12,492 12,698 7,368 7,438
Change + 1.5% + 1.6% + 17.9% + 1.0%
Currency-adjusted change + 1.2% + 2.2% + 8.1% + 3.6%
Interregional sales 5,968 6,727 2,176 2,428
EBIT 2,156 2,917 411 747
Number of employees (as of Sep. 30) * 52,600 53,600 15,300 15,400

2012 figures restated

* Number of employees in full-time equivalents

[Tabelle 28]
Total Reconciliation Latin America /
Asia / Pacific
Africa / Middle East
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
3rd
Quarter
2013
3rd
Quarter
2012
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
9,643 9,661 1,825 1,765 2,134 2,287
– 0.2% + 11.4% + 3.4% + 11.9% – 6.7% + 15.3%
+ 6.4% + 4.9% + 15.1% + 7.4% + 4.8% + 4.2%
9,643 9,661 1,514 1,471 2,094 2,214
– 0.2% + 11.4% + 2.9% + 16.9% – 5.4% + 16.0%
+ 6.4% + 4.9% + 16.7% + 11.7% + 6.5% + 4.6%
(3,302) (3,021) 170 148 135 185
1,221 828 (80) (107) 261 188 118 172
First Nine
First Nine
First Nine
First Nine
Months
Months
Months
Months
2012
2013
2012
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
First Nine
Months
2012
First Nine
Months
2013
11,281
11,540
7,424
7,528
6,514 6,440 4,662 4,761 29,881 30,269
+ 1.5%
+ 2.3%
+ 19.6%
+ 1.4%
+ 12.9% – 1.1% + 9.7% + 2.1% + 9.3% + 1.3%
+ 1.2%
+ 2.9%
+ 9.9%
+ 4.0%
+ 3.5% + 6.2% + 7.6% + 10.0% + 4.6% + 5.0%
12,492
12,698
7,368
7,438
6,296 6,302 3,725 3,831 29,881 30,269
+ 1.5%
+ 1.6%
+ 17.9%
+ 1.0%
+ 14.1% + 0.1% + 14.0% + 2.8% + 9.3% + 1.3%
+ 2.2%
+ 8.1%
+ 3.6%
+ 4.3% + 7.7% + 11.7% + 12.6% + 4.6% + 5.0%
6,727
2,176
2,428
499 457 378 441 (9,021) (10,053)
2,917
411
747
526 513 343 412 (237) (310) 3,199 4,279
53,600
15,300
15,400
26,100 27,800 16,500 16,500 110,500 113,300

Table of contents

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes

Explanatory Notes

ACCOuNTING POLICIES

Pursuant to Section 37x Paragraph 3 of the German Securities Trading Act, the consolidated interim financialstatementsasofSeptember30, 2013 have been prepared in condensed form according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – including IAS 34 – of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),London,andtheInterpretationsof theIFRS Interpretations Committee, both as endorsed by the European Union and in effect at the closing date.

Reference should be made as appropriate to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the 2012fiscalyear,particularlywithregardtothemainrecognitionandmeasurementprinciples,exceptwherefinancialreportingstandardshavebeenappliedforthefirsttimein2013 or accounting policies have changed.

FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS APPLIED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 2013 AND CHANGES IN ACCOuNTING POLICIES

Thefollowingnewfinancialreportingstandardshadnoimpact,ornomaterialimpact,onthepresentationoftheGroupfinancialpositionorresultsofoperations,oronearningspershare.

IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements) sets forth the requirements for the preparation and presentationofconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandsupersedesIAS 27 (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements) and SIC-12(Consolidation–SpecialPurposeEntities).Thestandarddefinesauniformlyapplicable control concept for all company forms to serve as the basis for determining which companies are to be fully consolidated. The Bayer Group is deemed to control another company when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with that company and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the company. IFRS 10wasappliedforthefirsttimeretrospectivelyin compliance with the transitional provisions.

IFRS 12 (Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities) revises the requirements for the information to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements about interests in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and non-consolidated structured entities. None of these provisions are applicable in interim financial statements unless material circumstances result inadisclosure obligation. Explanatory notes in this regard have not been included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The revised IAS 27 (Separate Financial Statements) is now devoted entirely to accounting for interests insubsidiaries,associatesandjointventuresinIFRS separatefinancialstatements.

IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement) providesauniform definition of fair value and how it is measured. Fair value is now defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. IFRS 13 also requires specific notes to the consolidated financial statements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. IAS 34 requires for the first time that certain explanatory notes pertaining to the fair values of financial instruments carried at amortized cost or measured at fair value also be included in interim financial statements. IFRS 13 was applied for the first time prospectively.

IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

(Amendments to IFRS 7)) requires gross and net offsetting amounts reflected in the statement of financial position – along with other existing rights of set-off that do not meet the requirements for set-off in the statement of financial position–to be presented in tabular form, unlessadifferent form of presentation is more appropriate. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively. This provision is not applicable in interim financial statements unless material circumstances result inadisclosure obligation. Explanatory notes in this regard have not been included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Pursuant to the amendments to IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) published in June 2011, itemsofothercomprehensiveincomeareforthefirsttimereportedseparatelyaccordingtowhetherornottheymaysubsequentlybecomereclassifiabletoprofitorloss.

Inaddition,thefirst-timeapplicationofthefollowingfinancialreportingstandardswasofmaterial importanceandtheprior-yearfigureswerethereforerestatedasofJanuary1, 2013.

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011), referred to in the following as IAS 19R, contains revised accountingrulesfordefinedbenefitpensionplansandseveranceagreements.Contrarytothepreviousrule, IAS 19Rrequiresthatpastservicecostberecognizedimmediatelyinprofitandloss.Inaddition,netinterest cost calculated on the net pension liability by applying a discount rate for high-quality corporate bondsisnowrecognizedinprofitorloss.Measurementeffectsresultingfromactuarialgainsandlossesandtheeffectoftheassetceilingarerecognizedoutsideprofitorlossinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Netinterestcostcontinuestoberecognizedinthefinancialresult.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes

IAS 19Rfurtherspecifiesthatseverancepaymentstobeearnedinfutureperiodsmustberecognizedinprofitorlossovertherespectiveperiodofservice.Thisrevisionledtoachangeintheaccountingfortop-up payments to employees under pre-retirement part-time working agreements in Germany. In the past, provisions were established at the time the offer of a pre-retirement part-time working agreement was made or the agreement was concluded, even when service remained to be provided by the employee in the future.

The Bayer Group is applying IAS 19Rretrospectively.Thedatainthestatementsoffinancialpositionas ofJanuary1, 2012, and September 30, 2012, and in the income statements and statements of comprehensiveincomeforthethirdquarterandfirstninemonthsof2012 were restated due to changes in accountingpoliciesforpastservicecostandseverance-paymentexpensesandinlightofthefirst-timeapplication of the net interest method to net pension obligations. In view of the clarifying information contained in IAS 19R,"otherpost-employmentbenefitobligations"inGermany(particularlyfrompre andearlyretirementobligations)werereclassifiedfromprovisionsforpensionsandotherpost-employmentbenefitstootherprovisionsforpersonnelcommitments.

DeferredtaxeswererecognizedupontheretrospectiveapplicationofIAS 19R.

IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements) prescribes the accounting for joint arrangements and supersedes IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures) and SIC-13 (Jointly Controlled Entities–Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers).Ajoint arrangement as defined by IFRS 11 is deemed to exist if the Bayer Group through a contractual agreement jointly controls activities managed withathird party. Joint control is only deemed to exist if decisions regarding the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The Bayer Group recognizes the share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest inajoint operation in accordance with its rights and obligations. The investment inajoint venture is accounted for using the equity method in accordance with the provisions of the amended IAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures). IFRS 11 was applied retrospectively in compliance with the transitional provisions.

Duetothefirst-timeapplicationofIFRS 11,LyondellBayerManufacturingMaasvlakteVOF, Netherlands –whichwaspreviouslyaccountedforusingtheequitymethod–isnowaccountedforasajointoperation and therefore the share of the Bayer Group in the assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues is included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Bayer Group's rights and obligations. The €15 million difference, arising from the reclassification, between the previous carrying amount according to the equity method and the pro-rated net assets was reflected asareduction in other reserves.

Pursuant to IFRS 11,thejointventuresBayerIMSA, S.A. de C.V.,Mexico,andBayerZydusPharmaPrivate-Limited, India, which were previously included by proportionate consolidation, are now accounted for using the equity method.

The interest in Baulé S.A.S.,France,wasaccountedforretrospectivelyforthefirstquarterof2012 using the equity method. Prior to the application of IFRS 11 it was included by proportionate consolidation. TheremainingsharesofBauléwereacquiredeffectiveMarch31, 2012, and the company has been fully consolidated since that date.

First-time application of IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements), IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements), IFRS 12 (Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities) and the amendments to IAS 27 (Separate Financial Statements) and IAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures) is generally mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Bayer is not making use of the option that exists in the EuropeanUniontoapplythesestandardsandamendmentsforthefirsttimeforannualperiodsbeginning on or after January 1, 2014.

CHANGE IN THE REPORTING OF LONG-TERM STOCk-BASED COMPENSATION

The following change in accounting policies with effect from January 1, 2013, impacted segment reporting.

In 2013 Bayer adjusted the allocation of the stock-based compensation (long-term incentive–LTI) among the segments to increase the transparency and information value of its segment reporting and improve planning and steering processes.Anormalized expense based on 100% target attainment is now allocated to the respective operating segments. Higher or lower expenses arising from fluctuations in the performance of Bayer stock are no longer allocated to the operating segments but instead reflected in the reconciliation under Corporate Center and Consolidation. The prior-year figures are restated accordingly.

Accounting Changes LTI (Previous Year) [Table 29]
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 2012
€ million € million € million € million € million
EBIT / EBITDA
Pharmaceuticals (1) 1 21 12 33
Consumer Health 14 9 23
CropScience 3 1 8 4 16
MaterialScience 1 5 4 10
All Other Segments 1 1 4 3 9
Corporate Center and Consolidation (4) (3) (52) (32) (91)
Group

The effects that the new financial reporting standards and other changes in accounting policies, applied for the first time in 2013,would have had on the relevant figures for the prior-year period or the respective opening/closing dates are shown in tables 30 – 36.

Explanatory Notes

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE THIRD QuARTER AND FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Income Statements (Previous Year) [Table 30]

3rd Quarter 2012 First Nine Months 2012
Accounting changes Accounting changes
IFRS 11 IFRS 11
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Net sales 9,665 (1) (3) 9,661 29,898 (8) (9) 29,881
Cost of goods sold (4,686) (6) 1 (4,691) (14,279) (12) 4 (14,287)
Gross profit 4,979 (7) (2) 4,970 15,619 (20) (5) 15,594
Selling expenses (2,471) 2 (2,469) (7,284) 6 (7,278)
Other operating income 185 (1) 184 470 (1) 469
Other operating expenses (637) (2) (639) (2,001) (6) (2,007)
EBIT * 838 (2) (7) (1) 828 3,225 (6) (20) 3,199
Equity-method loss (12) 7 (5) (36) 22 (2) (16)
Financial income 75 75 319 1 320
Financial expenses (235) (19) 1 (253) (834) (53) (887)
Financial result (172) (19) 7 1 (183) (551) (53) 22 (1) (583)
Income before income taxes 666 (21) 645 2,674 (59) 2 (1) 2,616
Income taxes (132) 9 (123) (590) 23 (567)
Income after income taxes 534 (12) 522 2,084 (36) 2 (1) 2,049
of which attributable
to Bayer AG stockholders
(net income)
528 (12) 516 2,072 (36) 2 (1) 2,037

* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIvE INCOME FOR THE THIRD QuARTER AND FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Previous Year) [Table 31]
3rd Quarter 2012
First Nine Months 2012
Accounting changes Accounting changes
IFRS 11 IFRS 11
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19 R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19 R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Income after income taxes 534 (12) 522 2,084 (36) 2 (1) 2,049
of which attributable to
Bayer AG stockholders
528 (12) 516 2,072 (36) 2 (1) 2,037
Changes in actuarial
gains / losses on defined
benefit obligations for
pensions and other post
employment benefits and
effects of the asset ceiling (573) 19 (554) (2,187) 53 (2,134)
Income taxes 181 (8) 173 687 (21) 666
Other comprehensive
income from actuarial
gains / losses and effects of
the asset ceiling
(392) 11 (381) (1,500) 32 (1,468)
Other comprehensive income
that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
(392) 11 (381) (1,500) 32 (1,468)
Changes in exchange
differences recognized on
translation of operations
outside the eurozone
(58) (58) 153 (1) 152
Other comprehensive
income from exchange
differences
(58) (58) 153 (1) 152
Other comprehensive
income that may be
reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
10 10 219 (1) 218
Total other comprehensive
income*
(381) 11 (370) (1,284) 32 (1) (1,253)
of which attributable to
Bayer AG stockholders
(381) 11 (370) (1,284) 32 (1) (1,253)
Total comprehensive income 153 (1) 152 800 (4) 2 (2) 796
of which attributable to
Bayer AG stockholders
147 (1) 146 788 (4) 2 (2) 784

* total changes recognized outside profit or loss

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes

Explanatory Notes

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF JANuARY 1, 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2012 [Table 32]
Jan. 1, 2012
IFRS 11
Before
accounting
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition to
accounting for
share in assets
and liabilities
Transition to
equity method
After
accounting
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million
Noncurrent assets
Goodwill 9,160 (12) 9,148
Other intangible assets 10,295 (11) 10,284
Property, plant and equipment 9,823 66 (2) 9,887
Investments accounted for using the equity method 319 (89) 35 265
Other financial assets 1,364 (17) 1 1,348
Deferred taxes 1,311 1 1,312
32,697 1 (40) 11 32,669
Current assets
Inventories 6,368 9 (7) 6,370
Trade accounts receivable 7,061 (1) 7,060
Other receivables 1,628 6 2 1,636
Claims for income tax refunds 373 (1) 372
Cash and cash equivalents 1,770 4 (3) 1,771
20,068 19 (10) 20,077
Total assets 52,765 1 (21) 1 52,746
Equity
Other reserves 10,928 3 (23) 4 10,912
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 19,212 3 (23) 4 19,196
19,271 3 (23) 4 19,255
Noncurrent liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 7,870 (83) 7,787
Other provisions 1,649 78 (1) 1,726
Deferred taxes 2,116 3 (3) 2,116
20,104 (2) (3) (1) 20,098
Current liabilities
Other provisions 4,218 (1) 4,217
Financial liabilities 3,684 (1) 3,683
Trade accounts payable 3,779 7 (1) 3,785
Other liabilities 1,630 (2) 1 1,629
13,390 5 (2) 13,393
Total equity and liabilities 52,765 1 (21) 1 52,746

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2012 [Table 33]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
Sep. 30, 2012
IFRS 11
Before
accounting
changes
IAS 19R (2011) Transition to
accounting for
share in assets
and liabilities
Transition to
equity method
After
accounting
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant and equipment 9,696 44 (2) 9,738
Investments accounted for using the equity method 292 (66) 3 229
Other financial assets 1,354 (17) 1,337
Deferred taxes 1,485 1 (1) 1,485
32,408 1 (39) 32,370
Current assets
Inventories 6,933 10 (3) 6,940
Trade accounts receivable 7,923 9 7,932
Other financial assets 1,566 3 1,569
Other receivables 1,939 8 (2) 1,945
Cash and cash equivalents 1,426 2 (2) 1,426
20,440 29 (4) 20,465
Total assets 52,848 1 (10) (4) 52,835
Equity
Other reserves 10,356 (1) (21) 2 10,336
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 18,640 (1) (21) 2 18,620
18,706 (1) (21) 2 18,686
Noncurrent liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 9,805 (90) 9,715
Other provisions 1,872 91 1,963
Deferred taxes 1,225 1 (3) 1,223
20,404 2 (3) 20,403
Current liabilities
Other provisions 5,485 (1) 5,484
Financial liabilities 2,630 4 (1) 2,633
Trade accounts payable 3,788 11 (3) 3,796
Other liabilities 1,515 (1) (1) 1,513
13,738 14 (6) 13,746
Total equity and liabilities 52,848 1 (10) (4) 52,835

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes

Explanatory Notes

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2012 [Table 34]
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting changes
IFRS 11
Before
accounting
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition to
accounting for
share in assets
and liabilities
Transition to
equity method
After
accounting
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant and equipment 9,863 37 (2) 9,898
Investments accounted for using the equity method 284 (63) 4 225
Other financial assets 1,324 (17) 1 1,308
Deferred taxes 1,581 (1) (1) 1,579
32,350 (1) (43) 2 32,308
Current assets
Inventories 6,980 14 (3) 6,991
Trade accounts receivable 7,431 2 7,433
Other financial assets 856 1 857
Other receivables 1,648 8 (1) 1,655
Cash and cash equivalents 1,695 5 (2) 1,698
18,986 27 (3) 19,010
Total assets 51,336 (1) (16) (1) 51,318
Equity
Other reserves 10,185 1 (21) 2 10,167
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders 18,469 1 (21) 2 18,451
18,569 1 (21) 2 18,551
Noncurrent liabilities
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 9,373 (127) 9,246
Other provisions 1,986 125 2,111
Deferred taxes 938 (3) 935
19,668 (2) (3) 19,663
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities 2,570 (2) 2,568
Trade accounts payable 4,295 11 (1) 4,305
Other liabilities 1,318 (3) 1,315
13,099 8 (3) 13,104
Total equity and liabilities 51,336 (1) (16) (1) 51,318

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: BAYER GROuP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOwS FOR THE THIRD QuARTER AND FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2012

Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Previous Year) [Table 35]

3rd Quarter 2012 First Nine Months 2012
Accounting changes Accounting changes
IFRS 11 IFRS 11
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
Before
account
ing
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition
to account
ing for
share in
assets and
liabilities
Transi
tion to
equity
method
After
account
ing
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Income after income taxes 534 (12) 522 2,084 (36) 2 (1) 2,049
Income taxes 132 (9) 123 590 (23) 567
Financial result 172 19 (7) (1) 183 551 53 (22) 1 583
Depreciation, amortization
and impairments
744 7 751 2,295 21 2,316
Change in pension provisions (219) (15) 1 (233) (448) (9) (457)
Gross cash flow 1,023 (17) 1,006 3,844 (15) 1 3,830
Decrease (increase) in inventories (180) 3 (1) (178) (466) (1) (1) (468)
Decrease (increase) in trade
accounts receivable
686 (12) 1 675 (794) (9) (2) (805)
(Decrease) increase in trade
accounts payable
337 8 1 346 17 4 4 25
Changes in other working capital,
other non-cash items
123 17 (2) (1) 137 1,028 15 (2) 1 1,042
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities (net cash flow)
1,989 (3) 1,986 3,629 (7) 2 3,624
Cash outflows for additions to property,
plant, equipment and intangible assets
(486) (1) 1 (486) (1,186) (1) 1 (1,186)
Cash inflows from sales of property,
plant, equipment and other assets
41 1 42 98 2 100
Cash inflows from (outflows for)
noncurrent financial assets
(79) (11) 1 (89) (316) (316)
Cash inflows from (outflows for) current
financial assets
(886) (1) (887) 1,325 (1) 1,324
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
(1,756) (11) 1 (1,766) (316) 1 (315)
Issuances of debt 150 4 154 1,026 4 1,030
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
(156) 4 (152) (3,667) 4 (3,663)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
due to business activities
77 (10) 1 68 (354) (2) 2 (354)
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 1,342 12 (2) 1,352 1,770 (3) 1,767
Change in cash and cash equivalents due
to changes in scope of consolidation
2 2
Change in cash and cash equivalents due
to exchange rate movements
7 (1) 6 10 2 (1) 11
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of period
1,426 2 (2) 1,426 1,426 2 (2) 1,426

EFFECTS OF ACCOuNTING CHANGES: kEY DATA BY SEGMENT FOR THE THIRD QuARTER AND FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2012

Accounting Changes: key Data By Segments (Previous Year) [Table 36]

3rd Quarter 2012
Accounting changes
IFRS 11
Before
accounting
changes
IAS 19R
(2011)
Transition to
accounting for
share in assets
and liabilities
Transition to
equity method
LTI After
accounting
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Net sales 9,665 (1) (3) 9,661
Pharmaceuticals 2,734 (2) 2,732
Consumer Health 1,985 1,985
CropScience 1,641 1,641
MaterialScience 2,992 (1) (1) 2,990
All Other Segments 312 312
Corporate Center and Consolidation 1 1
EBIT 838 (2) (7) (1) 828
Pharmaceuticals 366 (1) 21 386
Consumer Health 272 14 286
CropScience 65 8 73
MaterialScience 168 (8) 5 165
All Other Segments 22 (1) 1 (1) 4 25
Corporate Center and Consolidation (55) (52) (107)
EBITDA 1,582 (2) (1) 1,579
Pharmaceuticals 591 (1) 21 611
Consumer Health 456 14 470
CropScience 192 8 200
MaterialScience 327 (1) 5 331
All Other Segments 70 (1) 4 73
Corporate Center and Consolidation (54) (52) (106)

Accounting Changes: key Data By Segments (Previous Year) [Table 36]

First Nine Months 2012
Accounting changes
IFRS 11
After
accounting
changes
LTI Transition to
equity method
Transition to
accounting for
share in assets
and liabilities
IAS 19R
(2011)
Before
accounting
changes
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
29,881 (9) (8) 29,898
7,932 (4) 7,936
5,751 (2) 5,753
6,527 6,527
8,731 (3) (8) 8,742
937 937
3 3
3,199 (20) (6) 3,225
939 21 2 (2) 918
708 14 (1) 695
1,309 12 (1) 1,298
487 6 (1) (21) (2) 505
(6) 6 1 (1) (12)
(238) (59) (179)
5,515 1 (6) 5,520
1,630 21 2 (2) 1,609
1,341 14 (1) 1,328
1,676 12 (1) 1,665
971 6 (1) (2) 968
131 6 1 (1) 125
(234) (59) (175)

CHANGES IN uNDERLYING PARAMETERS

Changes in the underlying parameters relate primarily to currency exchange rates and the interest rates used to calculate pension obligations.

Theexchangeratesformajorcurrenciesagainsttheeurovariedasfollows:

Exchange Rates for Major Currencies [Table 37]
Closing Rate Average Rate
€1 Dec. 31,
2012
Sep. 30,
2012
Sep. 30,
2013
First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
ARS Argentina 6.48 6.06 7.85 5.71 6.92
BRL Brazil 2.69 2.62 3.06 2.45 2.77
CAD Canada 1.31 1.27 1.39 1.28 1.35
CHF Switzerland 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.20 1.23
CNY China 8.22 8.13 8.26 8.10 8.12
GBP United Kingdom 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.81 0.85
JPY Japan 113.61 100.37 131.78 101.52 126.95
MXN Mexico 17.18 16.61 17.85 16.94 16.67
USD United States 1.32 1.29 1.35 1.28 1.32

The most important interest rates used to calculate the present value of pension obligations are given below:

Discount Rate for Pension Obligations
[Table 38]
Dec. 31, 2012 June 30, 2013 Sep. 30, 2013
% % %
Germany 3.20 3.50 3.60
United Kingdom 4.40 4.75 4.50
United States 3.60 4.40 4.50

The following table contains the reconciliation of EBIT of the segments to income before income taxes of the Group.

Reconciliation of Segments' EBITDA Before Special Items to Group Income Before Income Taxes
[Table 39]
3rd Quarter
2012
3rd Quarter
2013
First Nine
Months 2012
First Nine
Months 2013
€ million € million € million € million
EBITDA before special items of segments 1,953 2,063 6,694 6,939
EBITDA before special items of Corporate Center (111) (79) (240) (307)
EBITDA before special items 1,842 1,984 6,454 6,632
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
before special items of segments
(657) (663) (1,964) (1,950)
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
before special items of Corporate Center
(1) (1) (4) (3)
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
before special items
(658) (664) (1,968) (1,953)
EBIT before special items of segments 1,296 1,400 4,730 4,989
EBIT before special items of Corporate Center (112) (80) (244) (310)
EBIT before special items 1,184 1,320 4,486 4,679
Special items of segments (361) (99) (1,294) (400)
Special items of Corporate Center 5 7
Special items (356) (99) (1,287) (400)
EBIT of segments 935 1,301 3,436 4,589
EBIT of Corporate Center (107) (80) (237) (310)
EBIT 828 1,221 3,199 4,279
Non-operating result (183) (228) (583) (643)
Income before income taxes 645 993 2,616 3,636

2012 figures restated

COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED

Changes in the scope of consolidation

TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsasofSeptember30, 2013, included 285 companies (December 31, 2012:291companies).Ofthese,twocompanies(December 31, 2012:twocompanies)wereaccountedforasjointoperationsinlinewithBayer'sinterestintheirassets,liabilities,revenuesandexpensesin accordance with IFRS 11(JointArrangements).Inaddition,threejointventures(December31, 2012: threejointventures)andtwoassociatedcompanies(December 31, 2012:twoassociatedcompanies) wereaccountedforintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsusingtheequitymethodaccordingtoIAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures).

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes

Acquisitions and divestitures

Acquisitions

On January 2, 2013, HealthCare wholly acquired the U.S. company Teva Animal Health Inc. The acquisitionbroadensHealthCare'srangeofanti-infectivesolutionsforlivestockandexpandstheexistingproduct offering to include reproductive hormones. The transaction also adds dermatological products forcompanionanimals,petwellnessproductsandnutraceuticalstothecompany'sportfolio.Thepartiesagreed on a provisional one-time payment of €40 millionpluspotentialmilestonepayments,forwhichan amount of €46 millionwasincludedinthepurchasepriceallocation.Themilestonepaymentsare mainly dependent on the achievement of various sales targets and product approvals. The purchase price pertained mainly to product trademarks. Sales of €8 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.

On January 18, 2013,CropScienceacquiredallthesharesofProphytaBiologischerPflanzenschutz-GmbH,aleadingsupplierofbiologicalcropprotectionproductsheadquarteredinMalchowinthe-GermanstateofMecklenburg-WesternPomerania.Inadditiontoresearchanddevelopmentfacilities, theacquisitionalsoincludesstate-of-the-artproductionandformulationfacilitiesinthecityofWismar. A one-time payment of €25 millionwasagreed.Thepurchasepricepertainedmainlytotechnologies, researchanddevelopmentprojectsandgoodwill.Inaddition,tworelateddistributionrightswereacquired for €5 million.Salesof€3 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.

On March 15, 2013,CropScience wholly acquired soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda. Both companies are headquartered in Cristalina in the Brazilian state of Goiás. This transaction strengthens the research and development activities of CropScience in soybeans and contributes to the development of varieties tailored to the requirements of Brazilian soybean growers.Apurchase price of €37 million was agreed along with potential milestone payments of up to €11 million. The purchase price pertained mainly to marketable crop plants, breeding material and goodwill. Sales of €7 million were recorded since the acquisition date.

In June 2013, HealthCare successfully completed the tender offer for the shares of Conceptus, Inc., currentlyheadquarteredinMilpitas,California,UnitedStates,andacquired100% of the outstanding shares. Conceptus, Inc. has developed Essure™, the only non-surgical permanent birth control method, which it markets in the U.S. and other countries. This acquisition enables Bayer to offer an even broader range of short-term, long-term and permanent contraceptive choices for women. A purchase price of €780 millionwaspaid,pertainingmainlytotechnologyandtrademarkrights.Thegoodwillremainingafterthepurchasepriceallocationisattributabletovariousfactors,includingsignificantcostsavingsinthe marketing and sales functions along with general administration and infrastructure synergies. Sales of €45 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.

In April 2013, the District Court of Berlin reached a decision in the court proceeding initiated by former minority stockholders of Bayer Pharma AG (formerly Bayer Schering Pharma AG) to review the adequacy ofcompensationpaymentsmadebyBayerinconnectionwiththedominationandprofitandlosstransferagreement of 2006. The court decided that the compensation by Bayer at the time should be increased by about 40%. Bayer disagrees with this decision and has appealed. The potential supplementary paymentrepresentsasubsequentpurchasepriceadjustmentaccordingtotheMarch31, 2004 version of IFRS 3 applicable at the acquisition date. Provisional goodwill of €261 million,excludinginterest,hasbeencapitalizedforthisproceedingandfortheparallelproceedingrelatingtothesqueeze-outoftheformer minority stockholders.

On July 1, 2013,HealthCare acquired all the shares of Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Steigerwald holds a strong position in the German phytopharmaceuticals market, which is focused on pharmacy-only herbal medicines. Its product portfolio includes Iberogast™ for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders and Laif™ for the treatment of mild to moderate depression. A provisional one-time payment of approximately €222 million was agreed. The purchase price pertained mainly to product trademarks, technologies and goodwill. Sales of €15 million were recorded since the acquisition date.

The purchase price allocations for Teva Animal Health Inc., Conceptus, Inc. and Steigerwald ArzneimittelwerkGmbHcurrentlyremainincompletependingcompilationandreviewoftherelevantfinancialinformation. It is therefore possible that changes will be made in the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets and liabilities.

TheeffectsofthesetransactionsontheGroup'sassetsandliabilitiesasoftherespectiveacquisitiondates are shown in the table. Net of acquired cash and cash equivalents and including payments relating toacquisitionsmadeinpreviousyears/quarters,theyresultedinthefollowingcashoutflow:

Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities in 2013 [Table 40]
Fair
value
Of which
Conceptus, Inc.
€ million € million
Goodwill 818 487
Other intangible assets 767 426
Property, plant and equipment 55 14
Other noncurrent assets 2 1
Inventories 58 24
Other current assets 33 26
Other current financial assets 7 7
Deferred tax assets 93 79
Cash and cash equivalents 74 58
Provision for pensions (9)
Other provisions (16) (10)
Financial liabilities (84) (83)
Other liabilities (90) (76)
Deferred tax liabilities (293) (173)
Net assets 1,415 780
Non-controlling interest
Changes in non-controlling interest
Net purchase prices 1,415 780
Acquired cash and cash equivalents (74) (58)
Liabilities for future payments (292)
Payments for previous years'/quarters' acquisitions 13
Net cash outflow for acquisitions 1,062 722

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes

Thecashoutflowsforacquisitionsandforthepurchaseofadditionalinterestsinsubsidiariesinthefirstnine months of 2012 amounted to €455 millionandrelatedmainlytothepurchasesoftheremaining-50%interestinthesystemshousejointventureBauléS.A.S., France; the watermelon and melon seed business of the U.S. company Abbott & Cobb, Inc., Feasterville, Pennsylvania; and the U.S. biological crop protection company AgraQuest, Inc., Davis, California.

Divestitures

On June 1, 2013,MaterialSciencesolditsglobalpowderpolyesterresinsbusinessanditsU.S.-based liquidpolyesterresinsmerchantbusinesstoStepanCompanyofNorthfield,Illinois,UnitedStates. A purchase price of €45 millionwasagreed.Thedivestmentgainof€42 millionisreportedunderspecialitems.

Wereceivedfurtherrevenue-basedpaymentsof€25 millioninconnectionwiththetransferofthehematologicaloncologyportfoliotoGenzymeCorp.,UnitedStates,effectedinMay2009.

Theeffectsinthefirstninemonthsof2013 of the above divestiture, an additional smaller divestiture and thepaymentsreceivedfromGenzymewereasfollows:

Divestitures [Table 41]
2013
€ million
Property, plant and equipment 13
Other current assets 4
Other provisions (2)
Other liabilitites (3)
Net assets 12
Net cash inflow from divestitures 79
Divested net assets (12)
Changes in future cash payments receivable (25)
Net gain from divestitures (before taxes) 42

Income from divestitures in the first nine months of 2012 amounted to €139 million, mainly comprising revenue-based payments in connection with the transfer of the hematological oncology portfolio to Genzyme Corp., United States, and the transfer of the production site for Leukine™.

FINANCIAL INSTRuMENTS

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities by category of financial instrument andareconciliation to the corresponding line item in the statements of financial position. Since the line items "Other receivables," "Trade accounts payable" and "Other liabilities" contain both financial instruments and non-financial assets or liabilities (such as other tax receivables or advance payments for services to be received in the future), the reconciliation is shown in the column headed "Non-financial assets/liabilities."

Carrying Amounts and Fair values of Financial Instruments [Table 42]

Sep. 30, 2013
Carried at
amortized cost
Carried at
fair value
Non
financial
assets /
liabilities
Carrying Based on
quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Based on
market
derived data
(Level 2)
Based on
individual
unobserv
able inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
amount in
the state
amount
Sep. 30,
2013
Fair value
(for informa
tion)
Carrying
amount
Carrying
amount
Carrying
amount
Carrying
amount
ment of
financial
position
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Trade accounts receivable 8,093 8,093
Loans and receivables 8,093 8,093 8,093
Other financial assets 1,023 347 533 29 1,932
Loans and receivables 900 900 900
Available-for-sale financial assets 26 347 373
Held-to-maturity financial assets 97 99 97
Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting 265 265
Derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting
268 29 297
Other receivables 552 1,363 1,915
Loans and receivables 552 552 552
Non-financial assets 1,363 1,363
Cash and cash equivalents 1,615 1,615
Loans and receivables 1,615 1,615 1,615
Total financial assets 11,283 347 533 29 12,192
of which loans and receivables 11,160 11,160
Financial liabilities 9,640 283 9,923
Carried at amortized cost 9,640 9,935 9,640
Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting 182 182
Derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting 101 101
Trade accounts payable 3,964 86 4,050
Carried at amortized cost 3,964 3,964 3,964
Non-financial liabilities 86 86
Other liabilities 692 38 26 956 1,712
Carried at amortized cost 692 691 692
Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting 17 17
Derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting
21 26 47
Non-financial liabilities 956 956
Total financial liabilities
of which carried at amortized cost
14,296
14,296
321 26 14,643
14,296
of which derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting
199 199
of which derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting
122 26 148

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes

64

Theloansandreceivablesincludedinotherfinancialassetsandthefinancialliabilitiesmeasuredatamortizedcostalsocontainreceivablesandliabilities,respectively,underfinanceleaseswhereBayeristhe lessor or lessee and which therefore have to be measured in accordance with IAS 17.

Because of the short maturities of most trade accounts receivable and payable, other receivables and liabilities,andcashandcashequivalents,theircarryingamountsattheclosingdatedidnotsignificantlydiffer from the fair values.

The fair value stated for noncurrent receivables, loans, held-to-maturity financial investments and nonderivative financial liabilities is the present value of the respective future cash flows. This was determined by discounting the cash flows ataclosing-date interest rate that takes into account the term of the assets or liabilities and the creditworthiness of the counterparty. Whereamarket price was available, however, this was deemed to be the fair value.

Thefairvaluesofavailable-for-salefinancialassetscorrespondtoquotedpricesinactivemarketsforidentical assets (Level 1).

The fair values of derivatives for which no observable market prices existed were determined using valuation techniques based on market-derived data as of the end of the reporting period (Level 2). In applyingvaluationtechniques,creditvalueadjustmentsweredeterminedtoallowforthecontractingparty'scredit risk.

The respective currency and commodity forward contracts were measured individually at their forward rates or forward prices on the closing date. These depend on spot rates or prices including time spreads. The fair values of interest-rate hedging instruments and cross-currency interest-rate swaps were determinedbydiscountingfuturecashflowsovertheremainingtermsoftheinstrumentsatmarketratesofinterest, taking into account any foreign currency translation as of the closing date.

Embedded derivatives were measured using valuation techniques based on individual unobservable inputs (Level 3). These included planned sales and purchase volumes, and prices derived from market data. Embedded derivatives were separated from their respective host contracts. Such host contracts are generally sales or purchase agreements relating to the operational business. The embedded derivatives causethecashflowsfromthecontractstovarywithfluctuationsinexchangerates,commoditypricesorother prices, for example.

The changes in the net amount of financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value based on individual unobservable inputs were as follows:

Based on Individual unobservable Inputs [Table 43]
2013
€ million
Net carrying amounts, Jan. 1 22
Gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss (19)
of which related to assets / liabilities still recognized in the statements of financial position (19)
Gains (losses) recognized outside profit or loss
Additions
Retirements
Reclassifications
Net carrying amounts, Sep. 30 3

Changes in the Net Amount of Financial Assets and Liabilities Recognized at Fair value

No gains or losses from divestments were recorded in the first nine months of 2013. The changes recognized in profit or loss were included in other operating income or expenses.

LEGAL RISkS

To find out more about the Bayer Group's legal risks, please see pages 271 to 276 of the Bayer Annual Report 2012, which can be downloaded free of charge at www.bayer.com. Since the Bayer Annual Report 2012,the following significant changes have occurred in respect of the legal risks:

HEALTHCARE

Product-related litigations

Magnevist™: As of October 17, 2013, there were approximately 40 lawsuits pending and served upon BayerintheUnitedStatesinvolvingthegadolinium-basedcontrastagentMagnevist™. As of October 17, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, with approximately 310 plaintiffs in the United States to settle their claims. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.

Trasylol™ (aprotinin) is a drug approved for use in managing bleeding in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. As of October 17, 2013, there were nine lawsuits pending in the United StatesandserveduponBayeronbehalfofpersonsalleging,inparticular,personalinjuriesfromtheuseof Trasylol™. Bayer also has been served with three class actions in Canada. As of October 17, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, with approximately 1,130 plaintiffs in the United States to settle their claims. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.

A qui tam complaint relating to marketing practices for Trasylol™ and Avelox™filedbyaformerBayeremployee is pending in the United States District Court in New Jersey. The U.S. government has declined to intervene at the present time.

Yasmin™ / YAZ™: As of October 18, 2013, the number of claimants in the pending lawsuits and claims in the United States totaled about 5,000 (excluding claims already settled). Claimants allege that they have suffered personal injuries, some of them fatal, from the use of Bayer's drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive products such as Yasmin™ and/or YAZ™ or from the use of Ocella™ and/or Gianvi™, generic versions of Yasmin™ and YAZ™, respectively, marketed by Barr Laboratories, Inc. in the United States. In August 2013,the Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Kentucky filed an action against Bayer alleging off-label promotion of YAZ™ and Yasmin™ in violation of state consumer protection statutes. Bayer is cooperating with the Attorney General. In Israel, one class action was served upon Bayer in June 2013.

As of October 18, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, to settle the claims of approximately 7,660 claimants in the U.S. for a total amount of about US\$1.575 billion. Bayer has only been settling claims in the U.S.forvenousclotinjuries(deepveinthrombosisorpulmonaryembolism)afteracase-specificanalysisofmedicalrecordsonarollingbasis.Suchinjuriesareallegedby about 2,300 of the pending unsettled claimants. Bayer will continue to consider the option of settling such individual lawsuits in the U.S. on a case-by-case basis.

InMarch2013, Bayer agreed to settle, without admission of liability, lawsuits in which plaintiffs allege agallbladderinjuryforatotalmaximumaggregateamountofUS\$24 million. As of October 18, 2013, about 8,800 plaintiffs had decided to participate in the settlement, which represents more than 95% (90% participation required) of the eligible plaintiffs, so the settlement will go forward.

Competition Law Proceedings

Cipro™: In June 2013, Bayer reached agreement, without admission of liability, to settle the class action brought by indirect purchasers of Cipro™ in California. The agreement requires approval by the California Superior Court having jurisdiction. Such approval was granted onapreliminary basis in August 2013. Bayer took appropriate accounting measures in the second quarter of 2013.

Patent disputes

Yasmin™: In June 2012,WatsonPharmaceuticals,Inc.,WatsonLaboratoriesInc.andWatsonPharma, Inc.hadfiledacomplaintagainstBayerinaU.S.statecourtinNewYork.Watsonsoughtcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesclaimingmaliciousprosecution,tortiousinterferenceandunjustenrichmentby-Bayer in connection with the prior patent infringement proceedings. In October 2013,Watson voluntarily dismissed its complaint. This ends the proceedings concerning Yasmin patent disputes in the U.S.

YAZ™: In the patent infringement proceedings against Watson, Sandoz and Lupin, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in April 2013 invalidated Bayer's patent claims and reversed last year's judgment by the lower court. Bayer´s request forarehearing was denied. Bayer considers the remaining unresolved issues in the YAZ™ patent disputes in the U.S. to be no longer material.

Finacea™: In March 2013,Bayer filedapatent infringement suit inaU.S. federal court against Glenmark Generics Ltd. In January 2013,Bayer had receivedanotice from Glenmark that Glenmark had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with a Paragraph IV certification (an"ANDA IV") seeking approval of ageneric version of Bayer's Finacea™ topical gel in the United States.

Staxyn™: InMay2013,BayerfiledapatentinfringementsuitinaU.S. federal court against Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. In April 2013, Bayer had received notice of an ANDA IVpursuanttowhichParPharmaceuticalseeksapprovaltomarketagenericversionofBayer'serectile dysfunction treatment Staxyn™ prior to patent expiration in the United States. Staxyn™ is an orodispersible (orally disintegrating) formulation of Levitra™. Both drug products contain the same active ingredient, which is protected in the U.S. by two patents expiring in 2018.

Beyaz™ / Safyral™: In June 2013,BayerreceivedanothernoticefromWatsonLaboratories,Inc.that-WatsonhasfiledanANDA IVseekingapprovalofagenericversionofBayer'sBeyaz™ oral contraceptive intheUnitedStates.BayerhasagainfiledapatentinfringementsuitagainstWatsoninU.S. federal court.ThelawsuitfileduponWatson'searliernoticehadbeendismissedwithoutprejudiceinSeptember-2012. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)haddeterminedthatWatson'sANDA was not substantiallycomplete.ConsequentlyWatson'snoticetoBayerwasofnolegaleffect.InApril2013, Bayer receivedanoticefromWatsonthatWatsonhadfiledanANDA IV seeking approval of a generic version of Safyral™,Bayer'ssecondoralcontraceptivecontainingfolate,intheUnitedStates.Inresponse,BayerfiledsuitagainstWatsoninU.S. federal court in June 2013 for infringement of the same patent.

Further Legal Proceedings

Wholesale prices in the U.S.: Bayer and a number of pharmaceutical companies in the United States are defendants in pending lawsuits in which plaintiffs, including states, are alleging manipulation in the reporting of wholesale prices and/or best prices for their prescription pharmaceutical products. In appropriate cases Bayer has agreed to settlements and will continue to consider this option in the future. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.

Bayer Pharma AG former shareholder litigation: In the court proceeding initiated by former minority shareholders of Bayer Pharma AG (formerly Bayer Schering Pharma AG) to review the adequacy of compensation payments made by Bayer in connection with the 2006 domination and profit and loss transfer agreement, the District Court (Landgericht) of Berlin decided in April 2013 that the compensation paid by Bayer at the time should be increased by about 40%. Bayer disagrees with this decision and has appealed. Appropriate accounting measures have been taken for this proceeding as well as for the parallel proceeding relating to the squeeze-out of the former minority shareholders.

RELATED PARTIES

RelatedpartiesasdefinedinIAS 24 (Related Party Disclosures) are those entities and persons that are abletoexertinfluenceonBayer AGanditssubsidiariesoroverwhichBayer AG or its subsidiaries exercisecontrolorhaveasignificantinfluence.Theyinclude,inparticular,non-consolidatedsubsidiaries, jointventures,associates,post-employmentbenefitplansandthecorporateofficersofBayerAG. Sales to related parties were not material from the viewpoint of the Bayer Group. Goods and services to the value of €0.5 billion were procured from the associated company PO JV, LP,Wilmington, Delaware, United States,mainlyinthecourseofnormalbusinessoperations.Therewasnosignificantchangeinreceivables or payables vis-à-vis related parties compared with December 31, 2012.

Leverkusen, October 29, 2013 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

TheBoardofManagement

Dr.MarijnDekkers WernerBaumann MichaelKönig Prof.Dr.WolfgangPlischke

Financial Calendar

  • Announcement of Proposed Dividend February 26, 2014 2013 Annual Report February 28, 2014 q1 2014 Interim Report April 28, 2014 Annual Stockholders' Meeting 2014 April 29, 2014 Planned dividend payment date April 30, 2014 q2 2014 Interim Report July 30, 2014 q3 2014 Interim Report October 30, 2014

MAStheAD

Publisher Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany

editor Jörg Schäfer, phone +49 214 30 39136 email: [email protected]

english edition Currenta GmbH & Co. OHG Language Service

Investor Relations Peter Dahlhoff, phone +49 214 30 33022 email: [email protected]

Date of publication Thursday, October 31, 2013

Bayer on the internet www.bayer.com

ISSN 0343 / 1975

this publication is for distribution in the United States and the United Kingdom.

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For an overview

Forward-Looking Statements

This Stockholders' Newsletter contains forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer Group or subgroup management. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual assets, financial position, earnings, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer's public reports, which are available on the Bayer website at www.bayer.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.

Legal Notice

The product names designated with ™ are brands of the Bayer Group or our distribution partners and are registered trademarks in many countries.

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