Quarterly Report • Oct 31, 2013
Quarterly Report
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Financial Report as of September 30, 2013
| as of September 30, 2013 4 | |
|---|---|
| k Bayer Group Key Data2 | |
| k Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position 4 | |
| k Economic Outlook 7 | |
| k Sales and Earnings Forecast 8 | |
| k Corporate Structure10 | |
| k Business Development by Subgroup, Segment | |
| and Region11 | |
| k HealthCare11 | |
| k CropScience17 | |
| k MaterialScience20 | |
| k Business Development by Region22 | |
| k Calculation of EBIT (DA) Before Special Items22 |
|
| k Core Earnings Per Share24 | |
| k Financial Position of the Bayer Group25 | |
| k Growth and Innovation28 | |
| k HealthCare29 | |
| k CropScience32 | |
| k MaterialScience33 | |
| k Employees34 | |
| k Opportunities and Risks35 | |
| k Events After the End of the Reporting Period35 | |
| Investor Information36 |
| statements as of September 30, 201337 | |
|---|---|
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Income Statements37 k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements |
|
| of Comprehensive Income38 | |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements | |
| of Financial Position39 | |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements | |
| of Cash Flows40 | |
| k Bayer Group Consolidated Statements | |
| of Changes in Equity41 | |
| k Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim | |
| Financial Statements as of September 30, 201342 | |
| k Key Data by Segment42 | |
| k Key Data by Region44 | |
| k Explanatory Notes46 | |
| k Financial Calendar68 | |
| k Masthead68 | |
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
Change | First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
Change | Full Year 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | € million | € million | % | € million | |
| Sales | 9,661 | 9,643 | – 0.2 | 29,881 | 30,269 | + 1.3 | 39,741 |
| Change (currency- and portfolio-adjusted) | + 6.0 | + 4.7 | |||||
| Change in sales | |||||||
| Volume | + 4.9% | + 6.0% | + 4.6% | + 3.9% | + 4.7% | ||
| Price | + 0.6% | 0.0% | + 0.6% | + 0.8% | + 0.6% | ||
| Currency | + 6.5% | – 6.6% | + 4.7% | – 3.7% | + 4.0% | ||
| Portfolio | – 0.5% | + 0.4% | – 0.5% | + 0.3% | – 0.5% | ||
| EBIT1 | 828 | 1,221 | + 47.5 | 3,199 | 4,279 | + 33.8 | 3,928 |
| Special items | (356) | (99) | (1,287) | (400) | (1,711) | ||
| EBIT before special items 2 | 1,184 | 1,320 | + 11.5 | 4,486 | 4,679 | + 4.3 | 5,639 |
| EBIT margin before special items 3 | 12.3% | 13.7% | 15.0% | 15.5% | 14.2% | ||
| EBITDA4 | 1,579 | 1,895 | + 20.0 | 5,515 | 6,397 | + 16.0 | 6,916 |
| Special items | (263) | (89) | (939) | (235) | (1,364) | ||
| EBITDA before special items 2 | 1,842 | 1,984 | + 7.7 | 6,454 | 6,632 | + 2.8 | 8,280 |
| EBITDA margin before special items 3 | 19.1% | 20.6% | 21.6% | 21.9% | 20.8% | ||
| Financial result | (183) | (228) | – 24.6 | (583) | (643) | – 10.3 | (752) |
| Net income | 516 | 733 | + 42.1 | 2,037 | 2,734 | + 34.2 | 2,403 |
| Earnings per share (€) | 0.62 | 0.89 | + 43.5 | 2.46 | 3.31 | + 34.6 | 2.90 |
| Core earnings per share (€) 5 | 1.17 | 1.27 | + 8.5 | 4.29 | 4.51 | + 5.1 | 5.30 |
| Gross cash flow 6 | 1,006 | 1,367 | + 35.9 | 3,830 | 4,854 | + 26.7 | 4,556 |
| Net cash flow 7 | 1,986 | 1,728 | – 13.0 | 3,624 | 3,591 | – 0.9 | 4,531 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures | 486 | 514 | + 5.8 | 1,186 | 1,381 | + 16.4 | 1,930 |
| Research and development expenses | 741 | 781 | + 5.4 | 2,191 | 2,279 | + 4.0 | 3,013 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 751 | 674 | – 10.3 | 2,316 | 2,118 | – 8.5 | 2,988 |
| Number of employees at end of period 8 | 110,500 | 113,300 | + 2.5 | 110,500 | 113,300 | + 2.5 | 110,000 |
| Personnel expenses (including pension expenses) |
2,282 | 2,329 | + 2.1 | 6,897 | 7,041 | + 2.1 | 9,195 |
2012 figures restated
In some cases, the sum of the figures given in this report may not precisely equal the stated totals and percentages may not be exact due to rounding.
EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes
EBIT before special items and EBITDA before special items are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. EBITDA before special items is a meaningful indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, impairments or special items. By reporting this indicator, the company
aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. See also Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items." The EBIT(DA) margin before special items is calculated by dividing EBIT(DA) before special items by sales.
EBITDA = EBIT plus amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, minus impairment loss reversals
Core earnings per share are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. By reporting this indicator, the company aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. The calculation of core earnings per share is explained in Chapter 7 "Core Earnings Per Share." Gross cash flow = income after income taxes, plus income taxes, plus financial result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, minus impairment loss
reversals, plus / minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains / plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, minus gains from the remeasurement of already held assets in step acquisitions. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of EBIT. It also contains benefit payments during the year. For details see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group." Net cash flow = cash flow from operating activities according to IAS 7
8 Full-time equivalents
Oncology is one of the main areas of research at Bayer HealthCare. The company's scientists are working to broaden the portfolio of innovative treatments with the aim of improving people's lives. The picture shows Bayer employee Dr. Christoph Schatz with tumor cell cultures in front of an incubator in the laboratory.
Third quarter of 2013:
Bayer continued its positive business momentum in the third quarter of 2013, with substantial contributions from the Life Science businesses. HealthCare registered encouraging growth, largely due to the outstanding sales performance for our new pharmaceutical products. CropScience benefited from a good start to the season in Latin America. At MaterialScience, sales (currency- and portfolio-adjusted) and earnings were level with the prior-year quarter in a persistently difficult market environment.
Germany Other countries 2012 figures restated
Sales of the Bayer Group moved ahead in the third quarter of 2013 by 6.0% after adjusting for currency and portfolio effects (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €9,643 million (reported: –0.2%; Q3 2012: €9,661 million). Sales of HealthCare advanced by 7.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €4,742 million (reported: +0.5%; Q3 2012: €4,717 million). CropScience raised sales by 12.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) against the prior-year quarter to €1,712 million (reported: +4.3%; Q3 2012: €1,641 million). Sales of MaterialScience came in 1.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) above the prior-year period at €2,897 million (reported: –3.1%; Q3 2012: €2,990 million).
2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated
EBIT of the Bayer Group improved by a substantial 47.5% to €1,221 million (Q3 2012: €828 million) due in part to a drop in net special charges to €99 million (Q3 2012: €356 million). The special charges largely comprised expenses for restructuring and the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items of the Bayer Group amounted to €1,320 million (+11.5%; Q3 2012: €1,184 million). EBITDA before special items increased by 7.7% against the prior-year period to €1,984 million (Q3 2012: €1,842 million) despite negative currency effects of about €130 million. HealthCare registered a 4.6% improvement in EBITDA before special items to €1,392 million (Q3 2012: €1,331 million) due to the very good business development in Pharmaceuticals. EBITDA before special items of CropScience advanced by 13.7% to €224 million (Q3 2012: €197 million), driven by higher volumes and selling prices. MaterialScience posted EBITDA before special items of €346 million (+2.7%; Q3 2012: €337 million) and thus also improved against the preceding quarters.
After a financial result of minus €228 million (Q3 2012: minus €183 million), income before income taxes climbed to €993 million (Q3 2012: €645 million). The principal components of the financial result were net interest expense of €111 million (Q3 2012: €73 million), interest cost of €77 million (Q3 2012: €87 million) for pension and other provisions, and exchange losses of €35 million (Q3 2012: €19 million). After tax expense of €255 million (Q3 2012: €123 million) and non-controlling interest, net income in the third quarter of 2013 advanced by 42.1% against the prior-year period to €733 million (Q3 2012: €516 million). Earnings per share rose by 43.5% to €0.89 (Q3 2012: €0.62), and core earnings per share (calculated as explained in Chapter 7) by 8.5% to €1.27 (Q3 2012: €1.17).
Gross cash flow in the third quarter of 2013 moved ahead by 35.9% to €1,367 million (Q3 2012: €1,006 million), mainly as a result of the significant improvement in EBIT. Net cash flow fell by 13.0% to €1,728 million (Q3 2012: €1,986 million) because less working capital was released than in the prior-year quarter.
Net financial debt declined from €9.0 billion on June 30, 2013, to €7.7 billion on September 30, 2013, largely as a result of cash inflows from operating activities. The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits decreased on the quarter from €8.2 billion to €7.8 billion, thanks primarily to higher long-term capital market interest rates.
The Bayer Group grew sales in the first nine months of 2013. EBITDA before special items improved slightly. The market-related weakness at MaterialScience was more than offset by the excellent development in our Life Science businesses.
Sales advanced by 4.7% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €30,269 million (reported: +1.3%; 9M 2012: €29,881 million). HealthCare achieved currency- and portfolio-adjusted growth of 6.7% (reported: +2.2%). CropScience also posted significant sales gains (Fx & portfolio adj. +8.5%; reported: +5.2%). Sales at MaterialScience were level with the corresponding period of last year on an adjusted basis (Fx & portfolio adj. 0.0%; reported: –2.1%).
EBIT improved by 33.8% to €4,279 million (9M 2012: €3,199 million) after net special charges of €400 million (9M 2012: €1,287 million). EBIT before special items rose by 4.3% to €4,679 million (9M 2012: €4,486 million). EBITDA before special items increased by 2.8% to €6,632 million (9M 2012: €6,454 million).
After a financial result of minus €643 million (9M 2012: minus €583 million), income before income taxes came in at €3,636 million (9M 2012: €2,616 million). The financial result mainly comprised net interest expense of €294 million (9M 2012: €249 million), interest cost of €235 million (9M 2012: €264 million) for pension and other provisions, and exchange losses of €91 million (9M 2012: €50 million). After tax expense of €892 million (9M 2012: €567 million), income after income taxes amounted to €2,744 million (9M 2012: €2,049 million).
After non-controlling interest, the Bayer Group recorded net income of €2,734 million (9M 2012: €2,037 million). Earnings per share rose to €3.31 (9M 2012: €2.46), and core earnings per share moved forward to €4.51 (9M 2012: €4.29).
Gross cash flow advanced by 26.7% to €4,854 million (9M 2012: €3,830 million). Net cash flow was flat with the prior-year period at €3,591 million (–0.9%; 9M 2012: €3,624 million). Net financial debt rose to €7.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, compared with €7.0 billion on December 31, 2012. The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits declined from €9.2 billion on December 31, 2012, to €7.8 billion, mainly as a result of higher long-term capital market interest rates.
| Growth* in 2012 |
Growth* forecast for 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|
| World | + 2.6%** | + 2.4% |
| European Union | – 0.4%** | 0.0% |
| of which Germany | + 0.7% | + 0.5% |
| United States | + 2.8%** | + 1.5% |
| Emerging Markets *** | + 4.8% | + 4.8% |
* real GDP growth, source: Global Insight; source for Germany: Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
** revised
*** including about 50 countries defined by Global Insight as Emerging Markets in line with the World Bank As of October 2013
We believe the global rate of economic growth for 2013 will be slightly lower than in the previous year, with Europe not providing any stimulus. We continue to predict a moderate improvement in economic performance in the United States and Japan. Although the economic prospects for the Emerging Markets have somewhat weakened, we see these countries again providing the strongest growth impetus to the global economy.
| economic outlook for the Subgroups | [Table 2] | |
|---|---|---|
| Growth* in 2012 |
Growth* forecast for 2013 |
|
| healthCare | ||
| Pharmaceuticals market | + 3%** | + 3% |
| Consumer care market | + 4% | + 5% |
| Medical care market | 0% | – 3% |
| Animal health market | + 4% | + 3% |
| CropScience | ||
| Seed and crop protection markets | > 10% | ≥ 5% |
| materialScience (main customer industries) |
||
| Automotive | + 6% | + 2% |
| Construction | + 2% | + 3% |
| Electrical / electronics | + 3% | + 4% |
| Furniture | + 4% | + 3% |
* Bayer's estimate (except pharmaceuticals market, source: IMS Health, IMS Market Prognosis). Copyright 2013. All rights reserved; currency-adjusted ** revised
As of October 2013
Growth in the pharmaceuticals market in 2013 will likely remain driven by the Emerging Markets, while the United States and a number of European countries will continue to pursue restrictive health system policies.
We anticipate somewhat stronger growth in the consumer care market than in the previous year, with the main stimulus continuing to come from the Emerging Markets. The strong cold and flu season in Europe and North America in the first half of 2013 also contributed to market growth. The medical care market is likely to shrink in 2013 compared with 2012, with the diabetes care segment declining and the market for contrast agents and medical equipment (Radiology and Interventional business) likely to remain at the previous year's level. We expect the animal health market to show slightly weaker growth in 2013.
Following a good first nine months, we anticipate that the favorable market environment for seed and crop protection products will persist in the fourth quarter of 2013. All regions will probably contribute to full-year growth, with above-average stimulus expected to come particularly from Latin America and Eastern Europe.
Growth impetus for the MaterialScience business is likely to come from the electrical / electronics and construction industries, with other customer industries posting slightly slower growth than before. The eurozone will probably experience only a modest economic recovery, while there are signs of some weakening in the important Emerging Markets of Asia. Invigoration may ensue from the continuing steady demand in North America and the economic recovery in Japan.
The following forecasts for 2013 are based on the business performance described in this report, taking into account the potential risks and opportunities. Further details of the business forecast are given in Chapter 17.3 of the Annual Report 2012 and in the report for the first half of 2013.
Our Life Science businesses – HealthCare and CropScience – recorded very encouraging growth in the first nine months, compensating for the market-related weakness at MaterialScience. We expect this development to continue in the fourth quarter. Operational earnings have increasingly been held back by currency effects during the course of the year. The forecast for the full year is now based on the average exchange rates for the first nine months of 2013 (previously: average exchange rates for the first half of 2013). We are maintaining our guidance, although it is increasingly ambitious.
We expect sales for the full year 2013 to increase by a currency- and portfolio-adjusted 4%–5% to approximately €40 billion (previously: €40 billion to €41 billion). We aim to increase EBITDA before special items by a mid-single-digit percentage and improve core earnings per share (calculated as explained in Chapter 7) by a high-single-digit percentage.
| Forecast 2013 | |
|---|---|
| Group sales * | 4% – 5% increase to approx. €40 billion |
| EBITDA before special items | Mid-single-digit percentage increase |
| Core earnings per share | High-single-digit percentage increase |
* currency- and portfolio-adjusted
For 2013 we anticipate a tax rate of about 25%. Net financial debt is expected to be below €8.0 billion at the end of 2013.
We expect HealthCare sales to advance by a mid-single-digit percentage on a currency- and port folioadjusted basis to approximately €19 billion. We plan to increase EBITDA before special items. Earnings growth is likely to be restrained by negative currency effects in the order of €200 million to €250 million. We aim to slightly improve the EBITDA margin before special items.
Sales in the Pharmaceuticals segment are developing better than anticipated thanks to the successful marketing of our new products. We expect sales to move ahead in 2013 by a high-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to more than €11 billion and are targeting sales of more than €1.4 billion for our new products. We plan to increase EBITDA before special items and improve the EBITDA margin before special items. For the fourth quarter of 2013 we again anticipate significant negative currency effects along with higher selling and R&D expenses.
Taking into account the market-related weakening of the Medical Care business, we predict that sales of the Consumer Health segment will grow by a mid-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to around €8 billion. We expect EBITDA before special items to come in at the level of the prior year and the EBITDA margin before special items to be below the prior year.
We are raising our forecast for CropScience. We expect growth to outpace the market, with sales advancing by a high-single-digit percentage on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis toward €9 billion. We plan to raise EBITDA before special items by at least 10% (previously: a high-single-digit percentage).
Considering the weak business development in the first nine months of 2013, we anticipate that full-year sales will be level with the previous year on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis. We expect EBITDA before special items to come in below the prior-year figure.
In the fourth quarter of 2013, we expect sales on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis and EBITDA before special items to come in at the level of the prior-year period.
For 2013 we continue to expect sales on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis to be level with the previous year. We anticipate that EBITDA before special items will be in the region of the prior-year figure.
Bayer AG, headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany, is the strategic management holding company for the Bayer Group. Business operations are conducted by the HealthCare, CropScience and Material-Science subgroups.
2012 in parentheses
Our subgroups are supported by the Business Services, Technology Services and Currenta service companies, which are reported in the reconciliation as "All Other Segments" along with "Corporate Center and Consolidation."
| Key data by Subgroup and Segment [Table 3] |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | eBiT | eBiTda before special items * | |||||||||
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
||||||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | ||||||
| healthCare | 4,717 | 4,742 | 672 | 978 | 1,331 | 1,392 | |||||
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,732 | 2,818 | 386 | 637 | 847 | 915 | |||||
| Consumer Health | 1,985 | 1,924 | 286 | 341 | 484 | 477 | |||||
| CropScience | 1,641 | 1,712 | 73 | 106 | 197 | 224 | |||||
| materialScience | 2,990 | 2,897 | 165 | 180 | 337 | 346 | |||||
| reconciliation | 313 | 292 | (82) | (43) | (23) | 22 | |||||
| Group | 9,661 | 9,643 | 828 | 1,221 | 1,842 | 1,984 |
| first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13,683 | 13,985 | 1,647 | 2,629 | 3,760 | 3,997 |
| 7,932 | 8,213 | 939 | 1,710 | 2,397 | 2,668 |
| 5,751 | 5,772 | 708 | 919 | 1,363 | 1,329 |
| 6,527 | 6,868 | 1,309 | 1,566 | 1,730 | 1,929 |
| 8,731 | 8,547 | 487 | 365 | 999 | 824 |
| 940 | 869 | (244) | (281) | (35) | (118) |
| 29,881 | 30,269 | 3,199 | 4,279 | 6,454 | 6,632 |
2012 figures restated
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | first nine | first nine | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | Change | months 2012 | months 2013 | Change | |||
| € million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
€ million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
|
| Sales | 4,717 | 4,742 | + 0.5 | + 7.4 | 13,683 | 13,985 | + 2.2 | + 6.7 |
| Change in sales | ||||||||
| Volume | + 4.0% | + 7.6% | + 3.2% | + 6.5% | ||||
| Price | + 1.5% | – 0.2% | + 0.7% | + 0.2% | ||||
| Currency | + 7.1% | – 8.0% | + 5.2% | – 5.0% | ||||
| Portfolio | – 0.2% | + 1.1% | – 0.2% | + 0.5% | ||||
| Sales by segment | ||||||||
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,732 | 2,818 | + 3.1 | + 10.6 | 7,932 | 8,213 | + 3.5 | + 8.6 |
| Consumer Health | 1,985 | 1,924 | – 3.1 | + 2.9 | 5,751 | 5,772 | + 0.4 | + 3.9 |
| Sales by region | ||||||||
| Europe | 1,574 | 1,720 | + 9.3 | + 11.3 | 4,752 | 5,036 | + 6.0 | + 6.9 |
| North America | 1,298 | 1,269 | – 2.2 | + 3.5 | 3,680 | 3,738 | + 1.6 | + 4.5 |
| Asia / Pacific | 1,106 | 1,036 | – 6.3 | + 8.3 | 3,092 | 3,108 | + 0.5 | + 10.6 |
| Latin America / Africa / Middle East | 739 | 717 | – 3.0 | + 11.6 | 2,159 | 2,103 | – 2.6 | + 7.4 |
| eBiT | 672 | 978 | + 45.5 | 1,647 | 2,629 | + 59.6 | ||
| Special items | (334) | (70) | (1,122) | (359) | ||||
| EBIT before special items * | 1,006 | 1,048 | + 4.2 | 2,769 | 2,988 | + 7.9 | ||
| eBiTda* | 1,081 | 1,328 | + 22.8 | 2,971 | 3,789 | + 27.5 | ||
| Special items | (250) | (64) | (789) | (208) | ||||
| EBITDA before special items * | 1,331 | 1,392 | + 4.6 | 3,760 | 3,997 | + 6.3 | ||
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 28.2% | 29.4% | 27.5% | 28.6% | ||||
| Gross cash flow ** | 700 | 931 | + 33.0 | 2,064 | 2,733 | + 32.4 | ||
| Net cash flow ** | 1,116 | 651 | – 41.7 | 2,483 | 2,021 | – 18.6 |
2012 figures restated
Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by segment; Fx adj.: Sales by region)
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
Sales of the HealthCare subgroup increased by 7.4% on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013, to €4,742 million (reported: +0.5%). Our new pharmaceutical products contributed substantially to this gratifying development. In the Consumer Health segment, we saw sales growth (Fx & portfolio adj.) mainly in the Consumer Care business and the Emerging Markets.
2012 figures restated
EBIT of HealthCare improved significantly in the third quarter of 2013 from €672 million in the prior-year period to €978 million. The increase was primarily due to the substantially lower net special charges of €70 million (Q3 2012: €334 million). EBIT before special items rose by 4.2% to €1,048 million. EBITDA before special items rose by 4.6% to €1,392 million. The earnings improvement was the result of very good business development in Pharmaceuticals, whereas earnings of Consumer Health were slightly down from the prior-year quarter. Negative currency effects diminished earnings of HealthCare by about €100 million.
| healthCare quarterly eBiTda Before Special items |
[Graphic 9] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | |||||||
| Q1 741 922 |
2012 2013 |
1,181 1,277 |
||||||
| 234 729 |
Q2 | 2012 2013 |
1,248 1,328 |
|||||
| 672 978 |
Q3 | 2012 2013 |
1,331 1,392 |
|||||
| 558 | Q4 | 2012 2013 |
1,358 | |||||
2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | first nine | first nine | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | Change | months 2012 | months 2013 | Change | |||
| Fx (& p) adj. | Fx (& p) adj. | |||||||
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| Sales | 2,732 | 2,818 | + 3.1 | + 10.6 | 7,932 | 8,213 | + 3.5 | + 8.6 |
| Sales by region | ||||||||
| Europe | 889 | 988 | + 11.1 | + 12.6 | 2,689 | 2,869 | + 6.7 | + 7.5 |
| North America | 619 | 652 | + 5.3 | + 11.1 | 1,769 | 1,877 | + 6.1 | + 8.9 |
| Asia / Pacific | 779 | 755 | – 3.1 | + 12.7 | 2,164 | 2,233 | + 3.2 | + 14.3 |
| Latin America / Africa / Middle East | 445 | 423 | – 4.9 | + 9.9 | 1,310 | 1,234 | – 5.8 | + 4.7 |
| eBiT | 386 | 637 | + 65.0 | 939 | 1,710 | + 82.1 | ||
| Special items | (247) | (40) | (786) | (262) | ||||
| EBIT before special items* | 633 | 677 | + 7.0 | 1,725 | 1,972 | + 14.3 | ||
| eBiTda* | 611 | 875 | + 43.2 | 1,630 | 2,506 | + 53.7 | ||
| Special items | (236) | (40) | (767) | (162) | ||||
| EBITDA before special items * | 847 | 915 | + 8.0 | 2,397 | 2,668 | + 11.3 | ||
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 31.0% | 32.5% | 30.2% | 32.5% | ||||
| Gross cash flow ** | 382 | 606 | + 58.6 | 1,091 | 1,783 | + 63.4 | ||
| Net cash flow ** | 795 | 414 | – 47.9 | 1,717 | 1,228 | – 28.5 |
2012 figures restated
Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales; Fx adj.: Sales by region)
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
We again saw a very dynamic increase in sales of our Pharmaceuticals segment, which moved ahead by 10.6% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013 to €2,818 million. This strong growth was driven by our new products Xarelto™, Eylea™, Stivarga™ and Xofigo™, which posted combined sales of €407 million (Q3 2012: €82 million). Pharmaceuticals recorded encouraging currency-adjusted growth in all regions.
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
Change | first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % | Fx adj. % |
€ million | € million | % | Fx adj. % |
|
| Kogenate™ | 300 | 321 | + 7.0 | + 14.5 | 884 | 928 | + 5.0 | + 9.2 |
| Betaferon™ / Betaseron™ | 292 | 256 | – 12.3 | – 6.7 | 887 | 779 | – 12.2 | – 9.3 |
| YAZ™ / Yasmin™ / Yasminelle™ | 277 | 213 | – 23.1 | – 15.1 | 775 | 634 | – 18.2 | – 12.9 |
| Xarelto™ | 81 | 259 | + 219.8 | + 239.0 | 191 | 633 | + 231.4 | + 246.2 |
| Nexavar™ | 199 | 204 | + 2.5 | + 11.1 | 580 | 577 | – 0.5 | + 4.9 |
| Mirena™ | 183 | 165 | – 9.8 | – 4.7 | 542 | 524 | – 3.3 | – 0.4 |
| Adalat™ | 171 | 134 | – 21.6 | – 12.0 | 501 | 446 | – 11.0 | – 3.3 |
| Aspirin™ Cardio | 124 | 114 | – 8.1 | – 1.6 | 347 | 332 | – 4.3 | + 0.1 |
| Avalox™ / Avelox™ | 119 | 100 | – 16.0 | – 11.4 | 363 | 320 | – 11.8 | – 9.2 |
| Glucobay™ | 122 | 102 | – 16.4 | – 12.8 | 309 | 311 | + 0.6 | + 2.5 |
| Levitra™ | 75 | 77 | + 2.7 | + 7.1 | 220 | 221 | + 0.5 | + 4.3 |
| Eylea™ | 0 | 85 | 0 | 207 | ||||
| Cipro™ / Ciprobay™ | 65 | 50 | – 23.1 | – 16.7 | 173 | 155 | – 10.4 | – 5.3 |
| Stivarga™ | 1 | 51 | 1 | 138 | ||||
| Zetia™ | 55 | 41 | – 25.5 | + 0.3 | 150 | 127 | – 15.3 | + 6.0 |
| Total | 2,064 | 2,172 | + 5.2 | +13.9 | 5,923 | 6,332 | + 6.9 | +12.5 |
| Proportion of Pharmaceuticals sales | 76% | 77% | 75% | 77% |
Fx adj. = currency-adjusted
Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.1 HealthCare
Business with Xarelto™ continued to increase rapidly, making us the global leader in the new oral anticoagulants. Sales growth was especially brisk in Japan, Germany and France. We also registered very positive development in the United States, where Xarelto™ is marketed by our distribution partner Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sales of our eye medicine Eylea™ grew strongly, especially in Japan, Germany and Australia. Our new cancer drugs Stivarga™ and Xofigo™ also made encouraging contributions to sales development, with Xofigo™ posting sales of €12 million in the third quarter of 2013.
Marketing of Adempas™ (active ingredient: riociguat), our innovative medicine to treat pulmonary hypertension, began in September 2013, initially in Canada.
The considerable increase in sales of our blood-clotting drug Kogenate™ was mainly attributable to shifts in order patterns. Our cancer drug Nexavar™ recorded sales gains, particularly as a result of price increases in the United States. Our erectile dysfunction treatment Levitra™ also developed positively, mainly in the United States.
Sales of our multiple sclerosis drug Betaferon™ / Betaseron™ continued to recede as expected, particularly in the United States, due to increased competition. Business with our YAZ™ / Yasmin™ / Yasminelle™ line of oral contraceptives was hampered by generic competition, especially in Western Europe. Sales of our hormone-releasing intrauterine device Mirena™ moved back in the U.S. against a strong prior-year quarter. This decline was only partially offset by higher volumes in other regions. Sales of Adalat™ to treat high blood pressure and coronary heart disease fell in all regions, largely as a result of generic competition. Sales of the antibiotic Avalox™ / Avelox™ and our oral diabetes treatment Glucobay™ receded, partly due to weaker demand in Asia / Pacific. Our antibiotic Cipro™ / Ciprobay™ registered lower sales, particularly in the United Kingdom, where we had benefited from a government contract in the previous year.
EBIT of the Pharmaceuticals segment rose significantly in the third quarter of 2013 from €386 million to €637 million. The increase was primarily due to the lower net special charges of €40 million (Q3 2012: €247 million). The special charges mainly comprised €29 million in expenses related to the integration of Conceptus, Inc. in the United States and €12 million in restructuring charges. As in the first half of the year, no further accounting measures were taken in the third quarter of 2013 in connection with the Yasmin™/ YAZ™ litigation in the United States. EBIT before special items advanced by 7.0% to €677 million. EBITDA before special items showed a clear 8.0% improvement to €915 million. The earnings increase resulted mainly from the strong growth in sales of our new products, the effect of which was partially offset by higher selling expenses and negative currency effects.
In the first nine months of 2013, we raised sales in our Pharmaceuticals segment by 8.6% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €8,213 million. The increase was driven by our new products Xarelto™, Eylea™, Stivarga™ and Xofigo™, which posted combined sales of €991 million (9M 2012: €192 million). Sales moved ahead in all regions on a currency-adjusted basis.
EBIT moved ahead in the first nine months of 2013 by 82.1% to €1,710 million, largely due to the lower net special charges of €262 million (9M 2012: €786 million). The special charges comprised €89 million in litigation-related expenses, an €85 million impairment loss recognized on a research project, €46 million in restructuring charges and €42 million in expenses related to the integration of our Conceptus business. EBIT before special items improved by 14.3% to €1,972 million. EBITDA before special items climbed by 11.3% to €2,668 million as a result of the good business development, despite an increase in selling expenses and negative currency effects.
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | |||||||
| € million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
€ million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
|
| Sales | 1,985 | 1,924 | – 3.1 | + 2.9 | 5,751 | 5,772 | + 0.4 | + 3.9 |
| Consumer Care | 985 | 984 | – 0.1 | + 5.1 | 2,798 | 2,889 | + 3.3 | + 6.6 |
| Medical Care | 660 | 619 | – 6.2 | + 0.5 | 1,934 | 1,873 | – 3.2 | + 0.8 |
| Animal Health | 340 | 321 | – 5.6 | + 1.5 | 1,019 | 1,010 | – 0.9 | + 2.5 |
| Sales by region | ||||||||
| Europe | 685 | 732 | + 6.9 | + 9.5 | 2,063 | 2,167 | + 5.0 | + 6.2 |
| North America | 679 | 617 | – 9.1 | – 3.5 | 1,911 | 1,861 | – 2.6 | + 0.3 |
| Asia / Pacific | 327 | 281 | – 14.1 | – 2.1 | 928 | 875 | – 5.7 | + 1.9 |
| Latin America / Africa / Middle East | 294 | 294 | 0.0 | + 14.3 | 849 | 869 | + 2.4 | + 11.5 |
| eBiT | 286 | 341 | + 19.2 | 708 | 919 | + 29.8 | ||
| Special items | (87) | (30) | (336) | (97) | ||||
| EBIT before special items * | 373 | 371 | – 0.5 | 1,044 | 1,016 | – 2.7 | ||
| eBiTda * | 470 | 453 | – 3.6 | 1,341 | 1,283 | – 4.3 | ||
| Special items | (14) | (24) | (22) | (46) | ||||
| EBITDA before special items * | 484 | 477 | – 1.4 | 1,363 | 1,329 | – 2.5 | ||
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 24.4% | 24.8% | 23.7% | 23.0% | ||||
| Gross cash flow ** | 318 | 325 | + 2.2 | 973 | 950 | – 2.4 | ||
| Net cash flow ** | 321 | 237 | – 26.2 | 766 | 793 | + 3.5 |
2012 figures restated
Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales; Fx adj.: Sales by region)
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
Sales in the Consumer Health segment increased by 2.9% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013, to €1,924 million. This was primarily attributable to the business of our Consumer Care Division and the gratifying overall development in the Emerging Markets.
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
Change | first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fx adj. | Fx adj. | |||||||
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| Contour™ (Medical Care) | 189 | 176 | – 6.9 | – 3.5 | 529 | 543 | + 2.6 | + 4.5 |
| Advantage™ product line (Animal Health) | 125 | 118 | – 5.6 | + 0.5 | 403 | 389 | – 3.5 | – 0.5 |
| Aspirin™ (Consumer Care) | 134 | 118 | – 11.9 | – 1.5 | 356 | 344 | – 3.4 | – 0.3 |
| Ultravist™ (Medical Care) | 77 | 77 | 0.0 | + 3.1 | 240 | 242 | + 0.8 | + 3.0 |
| Aleve™ / naproxen (Consumer Care) | 84 | 79 | – 6.0 | + 2.6 | 236 | 239 | + 1.3 | + 4.9 |
| Bepanthen™ / Bepanthol™ (Consumer Care) | 65 | 79 | + 21.5 | + 29.6 | 202 | 233 | + 15.3 | + 19.2 |
| Canesten™ (Consumer Care) | 68 | 64 | – 5.9 | + 2.7 | 185 | 196 | + 5.9 | + 10.8 |
| Gadovist™ / Gadavist™ (Medical Care) | 51 | 51 | 0.0 | + 3.6 | 149 | 150 | + 0.7 | + 1.7 |
| One A Day™ (Consumer Care) | 50 | 44 | – 12.0 | – 7.4 | 143 | 128 | – 10.5 | – 8.3 |
| Supradyn™ (Consumer Care) | 35 | 39 | + 11.4 | + 19.8 | 104 | 115 | + 10.6 | + 15.9 |
| Total | 878 | 845 | – 3.8 | + 2.6 | 2,547 | 2,579 | + 1.3 | + 4.2 |
| Proportion of Consumer Health sales | 44% | 44% | 44% | 45% | ||||
2012 figures restated
Fx adj.= currency-adjusted
Total sales of Aspirin™ (including Aspirin™Complex), also including Aspirin™ Cardio, which is reflected in sales of the Pharmaceuticals segment, decreased in the third quarter of 2013 by 10.1% (Fx adj. 1.6%) to €232 million (Q3 2012: €258 million). These total sales decreased in the first nine months of 2013 by 3.8% (Fx adj. – 0.1%) to €676 million (9M 2012: €703 million).
15
Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.1 HealthCare
Sales of the Consumer Care Division advanced by 5.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €984 million. Our skincare product Bepanthen™ / Bepanthol™ registered strong growth in the Emerging Markets and in Western Europe. Sales of the dietary supplement Supradyn™ developed encouragingly, including in Russia. Business with our analgesic Aspirin™ and our dietary supplement One A Day™ was held back mainly by lower volumes in the United States.
Sales of the Medical Care Division were level with the prior-year period (Fx & portfolio adj. +0.5%) at €619 million. Sales of contrast agents and medical devices in the Radiology and Interventional business improved on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis. The Diabetes Care business was hampered above all by reimbursement pressure and price declines in the United States.
Sales of the Animal Health Division rose by 1.5% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €321 million. Growth was mainly attributable to the launch of our Seresto™ flea and tick collar in the United States. Sales of the Advantage™ line of flea, tick and worm control products were level with the prior-year period.
EBIT of the Consumer Health segment improved in the third quarter of 2013 by 19.2% to €341 million due to the lower special charges of €30 million (Q3 2012: €87 million). These mainly comprised €14 million in restructuring charges and €14 million in expenses for the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items, at €371 million, came in on the level of the prior-year quarter (–0.5%). EBITDA before special items showed a slight 1.4% decrease to €477 million. Earnings were lifted by sales growth, mainly in the Consumer Care Division, but hampered by negative currency effects and an increase in selling expenses in the Emerging Markets.
In the first nine months of 2013, we raised sales in our Consumer Health segment by 3.9% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €5,772 million. The Consumer Care business in the Emerging Markets and in Western Europe registered particularly strong gains, while Animal Health and Medical Care recorded only slightly higher sales.
EBIT advanced in the first nine months of 2013 by 29.8% to €919 million after net special charges of €97 million (9M 2012: €336 million). The special charges comprised a €44 million impairment loss recognized on an intangible asset, €42 million in restructuring charges and €24 million in expenses for the integration of acquired businesses. EBIT before special items declined by 2.7% to €1,016 million. EBITDA before special items receded slightly against the prior-year period to €1,329 million, partly on account of negative currency effects.
Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.2 CropScience
| [Table 9] |
|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Fx (& p) adj. |
Change Fx (& p) adj. |
|||||||
| € million | € million | % | % | € million | € million | % | % | |
| Sales | 1,641 | 1,712 | + 4.3 | + 12.1 | 6,527 | 6,868 | + 5.2 | + 8.5 |
| Change in sales | ||||||||
| Volume | + 12.2% | + 8.7% | + 12.4% | + 5.5% | ||||
| Price | + 0.6% | + 3.4% | + 1.0% | + 3.0% | ||||
| Currency | + 7.3% | – 8.5% | + 4.4% | – 3.8% | ||||
| Portfolio | – 1.1% | + 0.7% | – 0.8% | + 0.5% | ||||
| Sales by operating segment | ||||||||
| Crop Protection / Seeds | 1,511 | 1,572 | + 4.0 | + 11.4 | 6,021 | 6,371 | + 5.8 | + 8.9 |
| Environmental Science | 130 | 140 | + 7.7 | + 19.2 | 506 | 497 | – 1.8 | + 3.4 |
| Sales by region | ||||||||
| Europe | 414 | 406 | – 1.9 | – 0.2 | 2,313 | 2,388 | + 3.2 | + 4.1 |
| North America | 279 | 246 | – 11.8 | – 6.5 | 1,867 | 1,910 | + 2.3 | + 4.1 |
| Asia / Pacific | 325 | 312 | – 4.0 | + 10.8 | 1,023 | 1,029 | + 0.6 | + 9.1 |
| Latin America / Africa / Middle East | 623 | 748 | + 20.1 | + 31.3 | 1,324 | 1,541 | + 16.4 | + 24.5 |
| eBiT | 73 | 106 | + 45.2 | 1,309 | 1,566 | + 19.6 | ||
| Special items | (3) | (9) | (66) | (32) | ||||
| EBIT before special items * | 76 | 115 | + 51.3 | 1,375 | 1,598 | + 16.2 | ||
| eBiTda* | 200 | 218 | + 9.0 | 1,676 | 1,902 | + 13.5 | ||
| Special items | 3 | (6) | (54) | (27) | ||||
| EBITDA before special items * | 197 | 224 | + 13.7 | 1,730 | 1,929 | + 11.5 | ||
| EBITDA margin before special items* | 12.0% | 13.1% | 26.5% | 28.1% | ||||
| Gross cash flow ** | 137 | 172 | + 25.5 | 1,200 | 1,362 | + 13.5 | ||
| Net cash flow ** | 514 | 614 | + 19.5 | 794 | 653 | – 17.8 |
2012 figures restated
Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by operating segment; Fx adj.: Sales by region)
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
Sales of the CropScience subgroup increased in the third quarter of 2013 by a currency- and portfolio-adjusted 12.1% (reported: +4.3%) to €1,712 million. This increase was mainly due to the good development of our crop protection products. Our business continued to benefit from a favorable market environment.
Q1 Q4 Q2 Q3 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2,610 2,764 2,276 2,392 1,641 1,712 1,856 CropScience quarterly Sales [Graphic 10] € million 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Sales in the Crop Protection / Seeds operating segment rose in the third quarter of 2013 by 11.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €1,572 million. The positive development in nearly all Crop Protection business units more than offset the significantly lower sales in Seeds. This was largely the result of reduced cotton and canola acreages in North America, which also led to higher product returns. The biggest increase in percentage terms was achieved in Insecticides and Fungicides. Business with vegetable seeds also registered double-digit growth overall. Herbicides saw only a slight increase in sales in the third quarter. SeedGrowth remained at the level of the prior-year period. Our new products (launched since 2006) made a substantial contribution to this positive development.
Sales of the Environmental Science operating segment advanced by 19.2% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €140 million. Both the consumer business and products for professional users contributed to this growth. We were particularly successful in North America and in Latin America / Africa / Middle East.
| Sales by Business unit | [Table 10] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
Change | first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
Change | |||
| € million | € million | % | Fx & p adj. % |
€ million | € million | % | Fx & p adj. % |
|
| Herbicides | 360 | 340 | – 5.6 | + 1.9 | 1,905 | 1,987 | + 4.3 | + 7.5 |
| Fungicides | 361 | 420 | + 16.3 | + 24.7 | 1,529 | 1,750 | + 14.5 | + 17.3 |
| Insecticides | 376 | 441 | + 17.3 | + 28.2 | 1,090 | 1,157 | + 6.1 | + 11.8 |
| SeedGrowth | 317 | 303 | – 4.4 | + 0.3 | 677 | 674 | – 0.4 | + 3.2 |
| Crop Protection | 1,414 | 1,504 | + 6.4 | + 14.3 | 5,201 | 5,568 | + 7.1 | + 10.8 |
| Seeds | 97 | 68 | – 29.9 | – 30.2 | 820 | 803 | – 2.1 | – 3.0 |
| Crop protection / Seeds | 1,511 | 1,572 | + 4.0 | + 11.4 | 6,021 | 6,371 | + 5.8 | + 8.9 |
| environmental Science | 130 | 140 | + 7.7 | + 19.2 | 506 | 497 | – 1.8 | + 3.4 |
Fx & p adj. = currency- and portfolio-adjusted
Sales development at CropScience varied by region.
Sales in Europe, at €406 million, matched the level of the strong prior-year quarter (Fx adj. –0.2%). Insecticides, Fungicides and the oilseed rape seed business posted double-digit growth. By contrast, business in SeedGrowth receded overall, partly in light of temporary use restrictions for products containing neonicotinoids.
In North America, sales fell back in the third quarter of 2013 by 6.5% (Fx adj.) against a very strong prior-year quarter, to €246 million. This was primarily attributable to the business development in Seeds, mainly in relation to canola and cotton. By contrast, we expanded business in Crop Protection and Environmental Science. Sales of Fungicides and Herbicides increased, while those of Insecticides declined due to lower infestation pressure.
Sales in the Asia / Pacific region rose by 10.8% (Fx adj.) to €312 million, driven by higher sales in Fungicides. Our Insecticides and Seeds businesses, especially for vegetables and rice, also performed very successfully. In India we saw a significant rise in sales, particularly of Crop Protection products.
Sales in the Latin America / Africa / Middle East region improved by a significant 31.3% (Fx adj.) to €748 million. We achieved double-digit growth rates in both Crop Protection / Seeds and Environmental Science. The Insecticides and Fungicides businesses, in particular, saw substantial sales growth in this region. Both our SeedGrowth and our Herbicide businesses also developed encouragingly. Brazil accounted for a major part of the region's very encouraging sales development.
EBIT of CropScience rose in the third quarter of 2013 from €73 million to €106 million (+45.2%). Special charges of €9 million (Q3 2012: €3 million) were incurred for restructuring at Crop Protection. EBIT before special items advanced by 51.3% to €115 million and EBITDA before special items by 13.7% to €224 million. The increase in earnings was mainly due to the good business development but was held back by higher selling and R&D expenses.
Sales of CropScience in the first nine months of 2013 moved ahead by 8.5% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €6,868 million. Thus we succeeded in growing the business despite the late start to the season in the northern hemisphere. Contributing to the positive business performance were a favorable market environment and our new crop protection products. All units of Crop Protection and Environmental Science displayed positive development. Sales in Seeds, however, were down. Here the positive development for vegetable and other seeds did not offset the negative impact of reduced acreages for canola in Canada and cotton in the United States.
EBIT of CropScience increased significantly in the first nine months of 2013 from €1,309 million to €1,566 million. Special charges of €32 million (9M 2012: €66 million) were incurred mainly for restructuring at Crop Protection. EBIT before special items advanced by 16.2% to €1,598 million. EBITDA before special items rose by 11.5% from €1,730 million in the prior-year period to €1,929 million. Earnings growth was primarily due to the favorable business development, especially in Crop Protection, but was held back by higher selling and R&D expenses.
5.3 MaterialScience
5. Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | first nine | first nine | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | Change | months 2012 | months 2013 | Change | |||
| € million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
€ million | € million | % | Fx (& p) adj. % |
|
| Sales | 2,990 | 2,897 | – 3.1 | + 1.1 | 8,731 | 8,547 | – 2.1 | 0.0 |
| Change in sales | ||||||||
| Volume | + 3.3% | + 2.4% | + 2.4% | – 0.5% | ||||
| Price | – 0.4% | – 1.3% | + 0.1% | + 0.5% | ||||
| Currency | + 5.9% | – 3.8% | + 4.4% | – 2.0% | ||||
| Portfolio | – 0.7% | – 0.4% | – 0.8% | – 0.1% | ||||
| Sales by business unit | ||||||||
| Polyurethanes | 1,570 | 1,567 | – 0.2 | + 4.1 | 4,514 | 4,582 | + 1.5 | + 3.9 |
| Polycarbonates | 719 | 673 | – 6.4 | – 3.1 | 2,151 | 2,000 | – 7.0 | – 5.6 |
| Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties | 513 | 486 | – 5.3 | + 0.8 | 1,521 | 1,446 | – 4.9 | – 2.0 |
| Industrial Operations | 188 | 171 | – 9.0 | – 7.4 | 545 | 519 | – 4.8 | – 4.0 |
| Sales by region | ||||||||
| Europe | 1,116 | 1,139 | + 2.1 | + 2.2 | 3,376 | 3,323 | – 1.6 | – 1.5 |
| North America | 646 | 627 | – 2.9 | + 2.8 | 1,862 | 1,863 | + 0.1 | + 2.8 |
| Asia / Pacific | 848 | 781 | – 7.9 | – 1.7 | 2,378 | 2,286 | – 3.9 | – 0.5 |
| Latin America / Africa / Middle East | 380 | 350 | – 7.9 | – 1.8 | 1,115 | 1,075 | – 3.6 | 0.0 |
| eBiT | 165 | 180 | + 9.1 | 487 | 365 | – 25.1 | ||
| Special items | (9) | (6) | (31) | 24 | ||||
| EBIT before special items * | 174 | 186 | + 6.9 | 518 | 341 | – 34.2 | ||
| eBiTda* | 331 | 341 | + 3.0 | 971 | 857 | – 11.7 | ||
| Special items | (6) | (5) | (28) | 33 | ||||
| EBITDA before special items * | 337 | 346 | + 2.7 | 999 | 824 | – 17.5 | ||
| EBITDA margin before special items * | 11.3% | 11.9% | 11.4% | 9.6% | ||||
| Gross cash flow ** | 239 | 270 | + 13.0 | 736 | 670 | – 9.0 | ||
| Net cash flow ** | 411 | 365 | – 11.2 | 485 | 432 | – 10.9 |
2012 figures restated
Fx (& p) adj. = currency- (and portfolio-)adjusted (Fx & p adj.: Sales and Sales by business unit; Fx adj.: Sales by region)
* For definition see Chapter 6 "Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items."
** For definition see Chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
Sales in the MaterialScience subgroup grew by 1.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) in the third quarter of 2013 to €2,897 million (reported: –3.1%). This growth was the result of higher volumes in the North America and Europe regions. Volumes in Asia / Pacific remained unchanged. Selling prices overall were slightly below the prior-year quarter. Price increases in Latin America / Africa / Middle East only partly offset the declines in Europe and Asia / Pacific. Prices in North America were flat with the prior-year quarter.
2012 figures restated
The Polyurethanes business unit raised sales by 4.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €1,567 million. This increase was attributable to higher volumes in all regions except Latin America / Africa / Middle East. Selling prices were down overall against the prior-year period. Volumes for diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) increased, with selling prices slightly lower. Volumes for toluene diisocyanate (TDI) moved significantly higher, while selling prices fell overall. Prices for polyether (PET) increased, with volumes at the level of the prior-year quarter.
Sales of the Polycarbonates business unit declined by 3.1% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €673 million, mainly because selling prices as a whole were below the prior-year period on account of market overcapacities. In addition, volumes showed a year-on-year decline due to weaker demand.
Sales in the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties business unit advanced by 0.8% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €486 million. This increase resulted from higher volumes in North America and Europe. Prices were nearly level with the prior-year quarter overall.
Sales of Industrial Operations receded by 7.4% (Fx & portfolio adj.) to €171 million due to lower overall volumes and prices.
2012 figures restated 2012 figures restated
EBIT of MaterialScience in the third quarter of 2013 moved forward by 9.1% to €180 million (Q3 2012: €165 million) after €6 million (Q3 2012: €9 million) in restructuring charges. EBIT before special items increased by 6.9% to €186 million (Q3 2012: €174 million). EBITDA before special items rose by 2.7% to €346 million (Q3 2012: €337 million), including a €17 million gain from the sale of our business with non-waterborne raw materials for UV-curing coatings. Earnings were bolstered by the slight rise in volumes and by our efficiency improvements, but diminished by a drop in selling prices and increases in raw material costs.
Sales of MaterialScience in the first nine months of 2013 were level year on year (Fx & portfolio adj. 0.0%) at €8,547 million. Both volumes and prices were roughly unchanged compared with the prior-year period. However, EBIT fell by a substantial 25.1% to €365 million. EBITDA before special items receded by 17.5% to €824 million. This was largely due to raw material cost increases that we were unable to pass along in full to our customers.
Interim Group Management Report as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter
Business Development by Subgroup, Segment and Region 5.4 Business Development by Region
Calculation of EBIT(DA) Before Special Items
| europe | north america | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
||||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
||
| healthCare | 1,574 | 1,720 | + 9.3 | + 11.3 | 1,298 | 1,269 | – 2.2 | + 3.5 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 889 | 988 | + 11.1 | + 12.6 | 619 | 652 | + 5.3 | + 11.1 | |
| Consumer Health | 685 | 732 | + 6.9 | + 9.5 | 679 | 617 | – 9.1 | – 3.5 | |
| CropScience | 414 | 406 | – 1.9 | – 0.2 | 279 | 246 | – 11.8 | – 6.5 | |
| materialScience | 1,116 | 1,139 | + 2.1 | + 2.2 | 646 | 627 | – 2.9 | + 2.8 | |
| Group (incl. reconciliation) | 3,382 | 3,537 | + 4.6 | + 5.7 | 2,227 | 2,147 | – 3.6 | + 2.0 | |
| first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
||
| healthCare | 4,752 | 5,036 | + 6.0 | + 6.9 | 3,680 | 3,738 | + 1.6 | + 4.5 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,689 | 2,869 | + 6.7 | + 7.5 | 1,769 | 1,877 | + 6.1 | + 8.9 | |
| Consumer Health | 2,063 | 2,167 | + 5.0 | + 6.2 | 1,911 | 1,861 | – 2.6 | + 0.3 | |
| CropScience | 2,313 | 2,388 | + 3.2 | + 4.1 | 1,867 | 1,910 | + 2.3 | + 4.1 | |
| materialScience | 3,376 | 3,323 | – 1.6 | – 1.5 | 1,862 | 1,863 | + 0.1 | + 2.8 | |
| Group (incl. reconciliation) | 11,281 | 11,540 | + 2.3 | + 2.9 | 7,424 | 7,528 | + 1.4 | + 4.0 |
2012 figures restated
yoy = year on year; Fx. adj. = currency-adjusted
Key performance indicators for the Bayer Group are EBIT before special items and EBITDA before special items. These indicators are reported in order to allow a more accurate assessment of business operations. The special items – comprising effects that are non-recurring or do not regularly recur or attain similar magnitudes – are detailed in the following table. EBITDA, EBITDA before special items and EBIT before special items are not defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should therefore be regarded only as supplementary information. EBITDA before special items is a meaningful indicator of operating performance since it is not affected by depreciation, amortization, impairments or special items. By reporting this indicator, the company aims to give readers a clear picture of the results of operations and ensure comparability of data over time. The EBITDA margin before special items, which is the ratio of EBITDA before special items to sales, serves as a relative indicator for the internal and external comparison of operational earning power.
Depreciation, amortization and impairments decreased by 8.5% in the first nine months of 2013 to €2,118 million (9M 2012: €2,316 million), comprising €1,122 million (9M 2012: €1,310 million) in amortization and impairments of intangible assets and €996 million (9M 2012: €1,006 million) in depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment. The impairments are reflected net of a €13 million (9M 2012: €0 million) impairment loss reversal, which was included in special items. Impairments totaled €180 million (9M 2012: €350 million), of which €158 million (9M 2012: €316 million) was included in special items. Of the €1,951 million (9M 2012: €1,966 million) in depreciation and amortization, €20 million (9M 2012: €32 million) was included in special items.
Sales by region and Segment (by market) [Table 12]
| Asia / Pacific | latin america / africa / middle east | Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
||||||
| € million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
| 1,106 | 1,036 | – 6.3 | + 8.3 | 739 | 717 | – 3.0 | + 11.6 | 4,717 | 4,742 | + 0.5 | + 8.5 |
| 779 | 755 | – 3.1 | + 12.7 | 445 | 423 | – 4.9 | + 9.9 | 2,732 | 2,818 | + 3.1 | + 11.9 |
| 327 | 281 | – 14.1 | – 2.1 | 294 | 294 | 0.0 | + 14.3 | 1,985 | 1,924 | – 3.1 | + 3.8 |
| 325 | 312 | – 4.0 | + 10.8 | 623 | 748 | + 20.1 | + 31.3 | 1,641 | 1,712 | + 4.3 | + 12.8 |
| 848 | 781 | – 7.9 | – 1.7 | 380 | 350 | – 7.9 | – 1.8 | 2,990 | 2,897 | – 3.1 | + 0.7 |
| 2,287 | 2,134 | – 6.7 | + 4.8 | 1,765 | 1,825 | + 3.4 | + 15.1 | 9,661 | 9,643 | – 0.2 | + 6.4 |
| first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fx.adj. € million % yoy % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
€ million | € million | % yoy | Fx.adj. % yoy |
| 3,738 + 1.6 + 4.5 |
3,092 | 3,108 | + 0.5 | + 10.6 | 2,159 | 2,103 | – 2.6 | + 7.4 | 13,683 | 13,985 | + 2.2 | + 7.2 |
| 1,877 + 6.1 + 8.9 |
2,164 | 2,233 | + 3.2 | + 14.3 | 1,310 | 1,234 | – 5.8 | + 4.7 | 7,932 | 8,213 | + 3.5 | + 9.2 |
| – 2.6 + 0.3 |
928 | 875 | – 5.7 | + 1.9 | 849 | 869 | + 2.4 | + 11.5 | 5,751 | 5,772 | + 0.4 | + 4.3 |
| + 2.3 + 4.1 |
1,023 | 1,029 | + 0.6 | + 9.1 | 1,324 | 1,541 | + 16.4 | + 24.5 | 6,527 | 6,868 | + 5.2 | + 9.0 |
| + 2.8 | 2,378 | 2,286 | – 3.9 | – 0.5 | 1,115 | 1,075 | – 3.6 | 0.0 | 8,731 | 8,547 | – 2.1 | – 0.1 |
| + 1.4 + 4.0 |
6,514 | 6,440 | – 1.1 | + 6.2 | 4,662 | 4,761 | + 2.1 | + 10.0 | 29,881 | 30,269 | + 1.3 | + 5.0 |
| eBiT * 3rd quarter 2012 |
eBiT * 3rd quarter 2013 |
eBiT * first nine months 2012 |
eBiT * first nine months 2013 |
eBiTda ** 3rd quarter 2012 |
eBiTda ** 3rd quarter 2013 |
eBiTda ** first nine months 2012 |
eBiTda ** first nine months 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Before special items | 1,184 | 1,320 | 4,486 | 4,679 | 1,842 | 1,984 | 6,454 | 6,632 |
| healthCare | (334) | (70) | (1,122) | (359) | (250) | (64) | (789) | (208) |
| Impairment losses / impairment loss reversals |
(68) | (1) | (305) | (116) | – | (1) | – | 14 |
| Restructuring | (72) | (26) | (123) | (88) | (56) | (20) | (95) | (67) |
| Litigations | (205) | – | (705) | (89) | (205) | – | (705) | (89) |
| Integration costs | – | (43) | – | (66) | – | (43) | – | (66) |
| Changes in employee benefits | 11 | – | 11 | – | 11 | – | 11 | – |
| CropScience | (3) | (9) | (66) | (32) | 3 | (6) | (54) | (27) |
| Restructuring | (17) | (9) | (58) | (27) | (11) | (6) | (46) | (22) |
| Litigations | (2) | – | (24) | (5) | (2) | – | (24) | (5) |
| Changes in employee benefits | 16 | – | 16 | – | 16 | – | 16 | – |
| materialScience | (9) | (6) | (31) | 24 | (6) | (5) | (28) | 33 |
| Restructuring | (22) | (6) | (44) | (18) | (19) | (5) | (41) | (9) |
| Divestitures | – | – | – | 42 | – | – | – | 42 |
| Changes in employee benefits | 13 | – | 13 | – | 13 | – | 13 | – |
| reconciliation | (10) | (14) | (68) | (33) | (10) | (14) | (68) | (33) |
| Restructuring | (23) | (14) | (57) | (33) | (23) | (14) | (57) | (33) |
| Litigations | – | – | (26) | – | – | – | (26) | – |
| Changes in employee benefits | 13 | – | 15 | – | 13 | – | 15 | – |
| Total special items | (356) | (99) | (1,287) | (400) | (263) | (89) | (939) | (235) |
| after special items | 828 | 1,221 | 3,199 | 4,279 | 1,579 | 1,895 | 5,515 | 6,397 |
2012 figures restated
* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes
** EBITDA = EBIT plus amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, minus impairment loss reversals
Earnings per share according to IFRS are affected by the purchase price allocation for acquisitions and other special factors. To enhance comparability, we also determine core net income after eliminating amortization and impairments of intangible assets, impairments of property, plant and equipment, and special items, including the related tax effects.
From this core net income we calculate core earnings per share in the same way as earnings per share. Core earnings per share form the basis for our dividend policy. Core earnings per share in the third quarter of 2013 amounted to €1.27 (Q3 2012: €1.17).
| Core earnings per Share | [Table 14] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| eBiT (as per income statements) | 828 | 1,221 | 3,199 | 4,279 |
| Amortization and impairments of intangible assets | 407 | 342 | 1,310 | 1,122 |
| Impairments of property, plant and equipment | 9 | 14 | 32 | 27 |
| Special items (other than amortization and impairments) | 263 | 89 | 939 | 235 |
| Core eBiT | 1,507 | 1,666 | 5,480 | 5,663 |
| Financial result (as per income statements) | (183) | (228) | (583) | (643) |
| Special items in the financial result | – | 25 | – | 82 |
| Income taxes (as per income statements) | (123) | (255) | (567) | (892) |
| Tax effects related to amortization, impairments and special items | (222) | (148) | (769) | (468) |
| Income after income taxes attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||
| (as per income statements) | (6) | (5) | (12) | (10) |
| Core net income | 973 | 1,055 | 3,549 | 3,732 |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | |
| number of issued ordinary shares | 826,947,808 | 826,947,808 | 826,947,808 | 826,947,808 |
| Core earnings per share (€) | 1.17 | 1.27 | 4.29 | 4.51 |
2012 figures restated
Core net income, core earnings per share and core EBIT are not defined in IFRS.
| Bayer Group Summary Statements of Cash flows | [Table 15] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Gross cash flow * | 1,006 | 1,367 | 3,830 | 4,854 |
| Changes in working capital / other non-cash items | 980 | 361 | (206) | (1,263) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow) | 1,986 | 1,728 | 3,624 | 3,591 |
| net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,766) | (510) | (315) | (1,994) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (152) | (1,307) | (3,663) | (1,611) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities | 68 | (89) | (354) | (14) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,352 | 1,732 | 1,767 | 1,698 |
| Change due to exchange rate movements and to changes in scope of consolidation | 6 | (28) | 13 | (69) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1,426 | 1,615 | 1,426 | 1,615 |
2012 figures restated
* Gross cash flow = income after income taxes, plus income taxes, plus financial result, minus income taxes paid or accrued, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, minus impairment loss reversals, plus / minus changes in pension provisions, minus gains / plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, minus gains from the remeasurement of already held assets in step acquisitions. The change in pension provisions includes the elimination of non-cash components of EBIT. It also contains benefit payments during the year.
Gross cash flow in the third quarter of 2013 climbed by 35.9% against the prior-year period to €1,367 million (Q3 2012: €1,006 million) due to the substantial improvement in EBIT. Working capital of €361 million was released in the third quarter of 2013. This was considerably less than in the prior-year quarter (Q3 2012: €980 million), partly for business-related reasons and because of litigation-related payments. Net cash flow therefore fell by 13.0% to €1,728 million (Q3 2012: €1,986 million), reflecting income tax payments of €327 million (Q3 2012: €319 million).
Gross cash flow in the first nine months of 2013 increased by 26.7% against the prior-year period to €4,854 million, mainly on account of the improvement in EBIT. Net cash flow came in level with the prior year at €3,591 million. Income tax payments were lower at €977 million (9M 2012: €1,133 million).
The net cash outflow for investing activities in the third quarter of 2013 amounted to €510 million. Disbursements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets rose by 5.8% to €514 million (Q3 2012: €486 million). Of this amount, HealthCare accounted for €175 million (Q3 2012: €167 million), CropScience for €141 million (Q3 2012: €93 million) and MaterialScience for €128 million (Q3 2012: €164 million). The €213 million (Q3 2012: €386 million) in outflows for acquisitions mainly related to the purchase of Steigerwald Arzneimittel GmbH. Cash inflows from noncurrent and current financial assets amounted to €105 million; in the prior-year period, there was an outflow of €976 million, mainly for the purchase of short-term securities.
The net cash outflow for investing activities in the first nine months of 2013 was €1,994 million. Disbursements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were 16.4% higher at €1,381 million (9M 2012: €1,186 million). Of this amount, HealthCare accounted for €530 million (9M 2012: €444 million), CropScience for €324 million (9M 2012: €231 million) and MaterialScience for €372 million (9M 2012: €389 million). The €1,059 million (9M 2012: €452 million) in outflows for acquisitions related to the acquisitions of Conceptus, Inc. and Teva Animal Health Inc. in the United States, the purchases of the soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda in Brazil and the acquisitions of Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH and Steigerwald Arzneimittel GmbH in Germany. The cash inflows of €79 million (9M 2012: €139 million) from divestitures arose mainly from the sale of the global powder polyester resins business and the U.S.-based liquid polyester resins business and from revenue-based payments received in connection with the sale of the hematological oncology portfolio to Genzyme Corp., United States. Cash inflows from noncurrent and current financial assets amounted to €175 million (9M 2012: €1,008 million).
In the third quarter of 2013 there was a net cash outflow of €1,307 million for financing activities, including net loan repayments of €1,199 million (Q3 2012: €36 million). Net interest payments were 6.1% lower at €107 million (Q3 2012: €114 million).
The net cash outflow for financing activities in the first nine months of 2013 amounted to €1,611 million, after net borrowings of €222 million (9M 2012: including net loan repayments of €1,903 million). Net interest payments were 34.3% lower at €257 million (9M 2012: €391 million). The cash outflow for "dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends" amounted to €1,573 million (9M 2012: €1,366 million).
| net financial debt | [Table 16] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| dec. 31, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | |
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Bonds and notes / promissory notes | 5,528 | 4,681 | 4,567 |
| of which hybrid bond | 1,364 | 1,346 | 1,341 |
| Liabilities to banks | 2,841 | 2,741 | 2,473 |
| Liabilities under finance leases | 542 | 443 | 413 |
| Liabilities from derivatives | 304 | 369 | 276 |
| Other financial liabilities | 310 | 3,061 | 2,188 |
| Positive fair values of hedges of recorded transactions | (456) | (401) | (336) |
| financial debt | 9,069 | 10,894 | 9,581 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (1,698) | (1,732) | (1,615) |
| Current financial assets | (349) | (147) | (221) |
| Net financial debt | 7,022 | 9,015 | 7,745 |
2012 figures restated
Net financial debt of the Bayer Group decreased by 14.1% from €9.0 billion on June 30, 2013, to €7.7 billion as of September 30, 2013, largely as a result of cash inflows from operating activities.
Financial debt included the subordinated hybrid bond issued in July 2005, which was reflected at €1.3 billion. Net financial debt should be viewed against the fact that Moody's and Standard & Poor's treat 75% and 50%, respectively, of the hybrid bond as equity. The hybrid bond thus has a more limited effect on the Group's rating-specific debt indicators than conventional borrowings. Other financial liabilities as of September 30, 2013, included commercial paper in an amount of €1.7 billion. Our noncurrent financial liabilities fell in the third quarter of 2013 from €7.3 billion to €5.8 billion. At the same time, current financial liabilities increased from €4.0 billion to €4.1 billion.
On July 4, 2013, Bayer Holding Ltd., Japan, redeemed at maturity the JPY 10 billion bond issued under the EMTN program in 2008.
Standard & Poor's gives Bayer a long-term issuer rating of A- with positive outlook, while Moody's gives us a long-term rating of A3 with positive outlook. The short-term ratings are A-2 (Standard & Poor's) and P-2 (Moody's). These investment-grade ratings document good creditworthiness.
| [Table 17] | ||
|---|---|---|
| dec. 31, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 |
| € million | € million | € million |
| 32,308 | 32,680 | 32,288 |
| 19,010 | 20,486 | 19,606 |
| 51,318 | 53,166 | 51,894 |
| 18,551 | 19,496 | 20,144 |
| 19,663 | 18,800 | 17,002 |
| 13,104 | 14,870 | 14,748 |
| 32,767 | 33,670 | 31,750 |
| 51,318 | 53,166 | 51,894 |
2012 figures restated
Total assets declined in the third quarter of 2013 by 2.4% to €51.9 billion. Noncurrent assets decreased by €0.4 billion to €32.3 billion, chiefly as a result of currency effects. The carrying amount of current assets receded by €0.9 billion to €19.6 billion, primarily due to the seasonal drop in trade accounts receivable.
The €0.6 billion increase in equity to €20.1 billion was attributable to the €0.7 billion income after income taxes and the €0.2 billion effect of the decrease in pension obligations, which was recognized outside profit or loss. These were partially offset by currency effects of €0.3 billion. The equity ratio (equity coverage of total assets) as of September 30, 2013, was 38.8% (June 30, 2013: 36.7%).
Liabilities fell by €1.9 billion compared with June 30, 2013, to €31.8 billion. This was mainly the result of the €1.4 billion reduction in financial liabilities and the €0.4 billion decrease in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits.
| Net Amount Recognized for Post-Employment Benefits [Table 18] |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dec. 31, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | ||||
| € million | € million | € million | ||||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 9,246 | 8,257 | 7,863 | |||
| Benefit plan assets in excess of obligation | (27) | (66) | (86) | |||
| Net amount recognized for post-employment benefits | 9,219 | 8,191 | 7,777 |
2012 figures restated
The net amount recognized for post-employment benefits decreased from €8.2 billion to €7.8 billion in the third quarter of 2013, due especially to higher long-term capital market interest rates in Germany and the United States.
We spent a total of €2,279 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €781 million in the third quarter. Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the first nine months of 2013 amounted to €1,381 million, including €514 million in the third quarter.
Subgroup shares in parentheses
The Emerging Markets accounted for a disproportionately large share of sales growth in the first nine months of 2013. For reporting purposes we have defined the Emerging Markets as Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East.
Sales in the Emerging Markets advanced by 7.1% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €11,102 million (9M 2012: €10,819 million), including €3,829 million (Fx adj. +8.9%; Q3 2012: €3,797 million) in the third quarter. All regions registered positive growth on a currency-adjusted basis. We achieved particularly encouraging gains in Latin America. The Emerging Markets accounted for 36.7% (9M 2012: 36.2%) of total sales in the first nine months of 2013 and 39.7% (Q3 2012: 39.3%) in the third quarter.
In the first nine months of 2013 we invested €1,469 million in research and development at HealthCare, including €492 million in the third quarter. We made further progress with our research and development pipeline during this period. (The following description does not include ongoing activities already described in the Annual Report 2012.)
The most important drug candidates in the approval process are:
| indication | |
|---|---|
| Aflibercept | Japan; treatment following central retinal vein occlusion |
| FC-Patch Low | E.U.; contraceptive patch |
| Octocog alfa** (recombinant Factor VIII) | U.S.A.; prophylaxis in adult patients with hemophilia A |
| Radium-223 dichloride | E.U.; treatment of patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer and bone metastases |
| Regorafenib | E.U.; treatment of metastatic and / or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors |
| Riociguat | E.U., Japan; treatment of pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) |
| Riociguat | E.U.; treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PAH) |
| Rivaroxaban | U.S.A.; secondary prophylaxis of acute coronary syndrome |
| Sorafenib | E.U., U.S.A., Japan; treatment of thyroid cancer |
| YAZ™ Flex Plus | U.S.A.; oral contraception with flexible dosage regimen and folic acid supplementation |
* as of October 17, 2013
** octocog alfa = active ingredient of Kogenate™
The following table shows our most important drug candidates currently in Phase II or III of clinical testing:
| research and development projects (phases ii and iii) * | [Table 20] |
|---|---|
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| indication | Status | |
|---|---|---|
| Aflibercept | Treatment of diabetic macular edema | Phase III |
| Aflibercept | Prevention of abnormal retinal angiogenesis following pathological myopia |
Phase III |
| Amikacin Inhale | Treatment of pulmonary infection | Phase III |
| BAY 94-9027 (rFVIII mutein) | Treatment of hemophilia A | Phase III |
| Ciprofloxacin Inhale | Treatment of pulmonary infection | Phase III |
| LCS-16 (ULD LNG Contraceptive System) | Intrauterine contraception, duration of use: up to 5 years | Phase III |
| Prasterone** | Treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy | Phase III |
| Regorafenib | Treatment of refractory liver cancer | Phase III |
| Rivaroxaban | Prevention of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) | Phase III |
| Rivaroxaban | Anti-coagulation in patients with chronic heart failure | Phase III |
| Sodium deoxycholate *** | Injection for reduction of submental fat | Phase III |
| Sorafenib | Treatment of breast cancer | Phase III |
| Sorafenib | Treatment of liver cancer, adjuvant therapy | Phase III |
| Sorafenib | Treatment of kidney cancer, adjuvant therapy | Phase III |
| Tedizolid | Treatment of complicated skin infections and pneumonia | Phase III |
| Copanlisib (PI3k inhibitor) | Treatment of recurrent/resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Phase II |
| BAY 85-8501 (neutrophil elastase inhibitor) | Lung diseases | Phase II |
| BAY 1021189 (sGC stimulator) | Chronic heart failure | Phase II |
| Finerenone (MR antagonist) | Chronic heart failure | Phase II |
| Finerenone (MR antagonist) | Diabetic nephropathy | Phase II |
| Radium-223 dichloride | Treatment of bone metastases in cancer | Phase II |
| Refametinib (MEK inhibitor) | Cancer therapy | Phase II |
| Regorafenib | Cancer therapy | Phase II |
| Riociguat | Pulmonary hypertension (IIP) | Phase II |
| Riociguat | Raynaud's phenomenon | Phase II |
| Sorafenib | Cancer therapy | Phase II |
* as of October 17, 2013
** prasterone = Vaginorm
*** sodium deoxycholate = ATX-101
The nature of drug discovery and development is such that not all compounds can be expected to meet the pre-defined project goals. It is possible that any or all of the projects listed above may have to be discontinued due to scientific and / or commercial reasons and will not result in commercialized products. It is also possible that the requisite Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA) or other regulatory approvals will not be granted for these compounds.
In March 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a second complete response letter regarding the approval process for Xarelto™ (active ingredient: rivaroxaban) for the reduction of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This was followed in June 2013 by a complete response letter regarding the approval process for Xarelto™ to reduce the risk of stent thrombosis in patients with ACS. Our cooperation partner Janssen Research & Development LLC has submitted the responses to the FDA.
In May 2013, Xarelto™ was approved by the European Commission for the prevention of atherothrombotic events after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers in combination with standard antiplatelet therapy.
In March 2013, positive results were presented from an interim analysis of the ongoing long-term CHEST-2 trial with riociguat, a drug to treat pulmonary hypertension. The data demonstrate the long-term safety and sustained clinical benefits of riociguat in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). In May 2013, positive data from the interim analysis of the ongoing PATENT-2 trial with riociguat were published. The results support the positive data of the pivotal PATENT-1 trial, showing long-term safety and sustained clinical benefits in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
In May 2013, we filed for regulatory approval of riociguat in Japan to treat CTEPH. We received the first approval in the indication CTEPH in September 2013 in Canada. In October 2013, following priority review, riociguat was approved by the FDA under the trade name Adempas™ in the indications CTEPH and PAH.
In February 2013, the FDA approved the cancer drug Stivarga™ (active ingredient: regorafenib) to treat patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who have been previously treated with imatinib mesylate and sunitinib malate. In August 2013, Stivarga™ was approved by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) for the treatment of GIST. In September 2013, the product was submitted for approval in this indication in the European Union.
In March 2013, the MHLW approved Stivarga™ for the treatment of patients with unresectable, advanced / recurrent colorectal cancer. In August 2013, the product was approved for the treatment of this disease in the European Union.
In May 2013, the cancer medicine Xofigo™ (active ingredient: radium-223 dichloride) was approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients suffering from hormone-refractory prostate cancer (CRPC) with symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastases. In the United States, we jointly market this product with Algeta US, LLC. In September 2013, the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended that radium-223 dichloride be approved in this indication in the European Union.
In June 2013, sorafenib – already approved for the treatment of liver cancer and renal cell carcinoma under the trade name Nexavar™ – was submitted to the EMA and the FDA for regulatory approval in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine. In August 2013, the FDA granted priority review designation to this application. In September 2013, sorafenib was submitted to the Japanese MHLW for marketing authorization for the treatment of thyroid cancer. We are jointly developing and marketing Nexavar™ with Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States.
In June 2013, a Phase III trial with aflibercept (trade name: Eylea™) for injection in patients with myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) showed positive results. mCNV is a disease of the retina in persons who are severely myopic. In August 2013, two Phase III trials investigating aflibercept in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME), a disease caused by elevated blood glucose levels that affects the blood vessels of the retina, met their primary endpoint. The company plans to submit the first applications for regulatory approval in the treatment of mCNV and DME by the end of the year.
In August 2013, the European Commission approved Eylea™ for the treatment of visual impairment due to macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Bayer HealthCare and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States, are collaborating on the global development of Eylea™. Regeneron maintains exclusive rights to the active ingredient in the United States.
A clinical Phase II / III trial with the developmental substance BAY 86-6150 did not show the desired results and was discontinued ahead of schedule in May 2013. The trial investigated the efficacy and safety of the substance in people with hemophilia A and hemophilia B in whom antibodies to coagulation factors had developed.
In June 2013, we acquired Conceptus, Inc. The U.S. company has developed Essure™, the only nonsurgical permanent birth control method.
The first projects in the field of immunotherapy under the expanded strategic research alliance with the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, were launched in June 2013.
In June 2013, we signed a new collaboration agreement with Seattle Genetics, Inc., United States, in the area of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Through this partnership, we will receive worldwide rights to utilize Seattle Genetics' special ADC technology for antibodies to several oncology protein targets.
In July 2013, we acquired Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Steigerwald specializes in pharmacy-only herbal medicines. The product portfolio includes the Iberogast™ brand for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
In August 2013, we entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement with Compugen Ltd., Israel, pertaining to the research, development, and commercialization of antibody-based therapeutics for cancer immunotherapy.
In September 2013, we entered into a strategic alliance with the Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, in the area of oncogenomics and drug discovery. The goal of this five-year collaboration is to jointly discover and develop therapeutic agents that selectively target cancer genome alterations.
Production capacity for rivaroxaban (trade name: Xarelto™) at our site in Wuppertal, Germany, is being expanded by adding two production lines to an existing multipurpose facility. The new capacity is due on stream in mid-2014.
HealthCare raised sales in the Emerging Markets by 8.6% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €4,624 million (9M 2012: €4,495 million), including €1,567 million (Fx adj. +8.8%) in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: €1,576 million), with all regions contributing to this increase. The highest currencyadjusted growth rate was posted in Eastern Europe. Our Consumer Care business in Russia developed particularly well. We also saw significant currency-adjusted sales gains in Latin America, especially for our Consumer Care products in Brazil and Argentina. Sales of HealthCare in China were level with the prior-year period on a currency-adjusted basis. The Emerging Markets accounted for 33.1% (9M 2012: 32.9%) of total HealthCare sales in the first nine months of 2013 and 33.0% (Q3 2012: 33.4%) in the third quarter.
CropScience spent €591 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €205 million in the third quarter.
In March 2013, CropScience and Syngenta submitted applications for the approval of a new herbicide-tolerance soybean trait in various countries. The application is currently being reviewed by the regulatory authorities in the United States, Canada, and major soybean-importing regions including the European Union. This trait gives soybean plants tolerance toward the three active ingredients mesotrione, glufosinate-ammonium (Liberty™) and isoxaflutole, which are important products to combat difficult-to-control weeds. Its estimated launch date is between 2015 and 2020.
In January 2013, CropScience acquired Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH, a leading supplier of biological crop protection products headquartered in Malchow, Germany. The acquisition comprises state-of-the-art production and formulation plants along with research and development facilities. This transaction further expands CropScience's portfolio of biological crop protection products and complements the acquisition in 2012 of U.S.-based AgraQuest, Inc.
In March 2013, CropScience completed the acquisition of soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda. Both companies are headquartered in Cristalina, Brazil. This transaction strengthens the research and development activities of CropScience in soybeans and contributes to the development of varieties tailored to the requirements of Brazilian soybean growers.
In April 2013, CropScience and Monsanto Company, U.S.A., entered into licensing agreements for next-generation technologies in the field of plant biotechnology. Monsanto will provide CropScience with a royalty-bearing license to herbicide technologies in soybeans in the United States and Canada. In addition, CropScience will receive a royalty-bearing license to an insect-resistance technology in soybeans in Brazil with an option on a royalty-bearing license in other Latin American countries. Crop-Science will grant Monsanto licenses to evaluate technologies for corn rootworm control and herbicide tolerance.
In May 2013, CropScience announced plans to build a world-scale glufosinate-ammonium herbicide production plant in the United States. The new facility is intended to contribute to more than doubling global production capacity for this important active ingredient.
CropScience raised sales in the Emerging Markets by 18.0% (Fx adj.) in the first nine months of 2013 to €2,824 million (9M 2012: €2,522 million). Third-quarter sales in these countries increased by 27.5% (Fx adj.) to €1,028 million (Q3 2012: €885 million). Business in Latin America, especially Brazil, developed particularly well in the third quarter. We also achieved very pleasing sales gains in Asia. Business in Eastern Europe and Africa / Middle East also developed positively. The Emerging Markets' share of total CropScience sales was 41.1% in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: 38.6%) and 60.1% in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: 53.9%).
MaterialScience spent €163 million on research and development in the first nine months of 2013, including €59 million in the third quarter. This investment went mainly to explore new areas of application and improve process technologies and products. In addition, MaterialScience invested €75 million in the first nine months of 2013 in joint development projects with customers, including €25 million in the third quarter.
In January 2013, we opened our first development and technology center for high-tech plastics in Yongin, South Korea. The aim of the center is to develop new applications for polycarbonates, mainly in the automotive and IT sectors, in close cooperation with Korean companies. This new facility strengthens our global network of research and development sites.
In February 2013, the regulatory permit to build and operate a major new plant at the Dormagen site became final. This will be a high-tech facility for the production of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), a precursor for flexible polyurethane foam, using a particularly eco-friendly technology. The new 300,000-tonsper-year facility is due to replace the existing TDI plants in Dormagen and Brunsbüttel in the medium term. Start-up is scheduled for the second half of 2014.
In May 2013, we inaugurated a regional innovation hub for Asia / Pacific in Shanghai, China. The aim of the center is to develop novel ideas for the use of high-performance plastics, foams and coatings in key sectors such as mobility, construction, IT and renewable energy. The new hub, which is located at the company's existing Polymer Research & Development Center (PRDC), will provide support to other innovation facilities across the region.
In June 2013, MaterialScience and ThyssenKrupp Uhde / Uhdenora announced the worldwide commercial launch of their jointly developed oxygen-depolarized cathode (ODC) technology. The new process reduces the very high energy consumption in chlorine production by up to 30% compared with the current standard process. This element is a primary base material in the chemical industry. Its uses include plastics, medicines and crop protection products.
In July 2013, following a successful test phase, MaterialScience began planning the construction of a production facility to commercialize the use of carbon dioxide as a new raw material for plastics. The new plant in Dormagen will use the greenhouse gas as a precursor for high-tech foams. The objective is to make larger quantities of this precursor available, initially to selected processors, starting in 2015.
In the Emerging Markets, MaterialScience had sales of €3,596 million in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: €3,717 million), down just 1.3% (Fx adj.) from the prior-year period. Third-quarter sales in these countries declined by 2.5% (Fx adj.) to €1,219 million (Q3 2012: €1,306 million). The reason for the decline was an overall drop in sales in the Emerging Markets of Asia, with business in China holding steady year on year. Sales also developed negatively in Latin America despite gains in Brazil and Mexico. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, we posted a slight increase. The Emerging Markets' share of total MaterialScience sales was 42.1% in the first nine months of 2013 (9M 2012: 42.6%) and 42.1% in the third quarter of 2013 (Q3 2012: 43.7%).
On September 30, 2013, the Bayer Group employed 113,300 people worldwide (December 31, 2012: 110,000). The number of employees thus showed an increase of 3,300 (+3.0%).
HealthCare employed 56,600 people (December 31, 2012: 54,800). The number of employees at Crop-Science showed a seasonal increase to 21,800 (December 31, 2012: 20,800). There was a slight decline at MaterialScience to 14,400 employees (December 31, 2012: 14,500). The remaining 20,500 employees (December 31, 2012: 19,900 employees) mainly worked for the service companies.
Personnel expenses for the first nine months of 2013 rose by 2.1% from the prior-year period to €7,041 million (9M 2012: €6,897 million), with the third quarter accounting for €2,329 million.
As a global enterprise with a diversified business portfolio, the Bayer Group enjoys many opportunities and is also exposed to numerous risks. The anticipated development opportunities are materially unchanged from those outlined in Chapter 17.1 of the Bayer Annual Report 2012.
A risk management system is in place. Apart from financial risks, there are also industry-specific selling market, procurement market, product development, patent, production, environmental, personnel and regulatory risks. Legal risks exist particularly in the areas of product liability, competition and antitrust law, patent disputes, tax assessments and environmental matters. Significant developments that have occurred in respect of the legal risks since publication of the Bayer Annual Report 2012 are described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Bayer Group on page 65ff. under "Legal Risks." Information on the Bayer Group's risk situation is provided in the Bayer Annual Report 2012 on pages 148 – 158 and 271 – 276. The Bayer Annual Report 2012 can be downloaded free of charge at www.bayer.com.
At present, no potential risks have been identified that either individually or in combination could endanger the continued existence of the Bayer Group.
Bayer sold its interest in Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States, for €87 million effective October 1, 2013, in response to the tender offer from Amgen Inc., United States.
Bayer stock continued to gain value in the third quarter of 2013. The price rose by 6.4%, reaching a historic high of €89.63 in early August. The DAX appreciated by 8.0% in the third quarter, while the EURO STOXX 50 (performance index) advanced by 11.5%.
Bayer shares closed at €87.16 on September 30, 2013. Including the dividend of €1.90 per share paid on April 29, 2013, the performance of Bayer stock since the beginning of the year came to 24.1%. The DAX gained 12.9% over the same period, closing at 8,594 points. The EURO STOXX 50 (performance index) rose by 12.7%, finishing the third quarter at 5,217 points.
| Bayer Stock data | [Table 21] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd quarter 2012 |
3rd quarter 2013 |
first nine months 2012 |
first nine months 2013 |
||
| High for the period | € | 68.40 | 89.63 | 68.40 | 89.63 |
| Low for the period | € | 56.56 | 80.06 | 47.97 | 69.01 |
| Average daily trading volume | million shares | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
| Sep. 30, 2012 |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
dec. 31, 2012 |
Change Sep. 30, 2013 / dec. 31, 2012 % |
||
| Share price | € | 66.83 | 87.16 | 71.89 | +21.2 |
| Market capitalization | € million | 55,265 | 72,077 | 59,449 | +21.2 |
| Equity as per statements of financial position | € million | 18,686 | 20,144 | 18,551 | +8.6 |
| Shares entitled to the dividend | million shares | 826.95 | 826.95 | 826.95 | 0.0 |
| DAX | 7,216 | 8,594 | 7,612 | +12.9 |
Xetra closing prices (source: Bloomberg)
2012 figures restated
| [Table 22] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Net sales | 9,661 | 9,643 | 29,881 | 30,269 |
| Cost of goods sold | (4,691) | (4,616) | (14,287) | (14,357) |
| Gross profit | 4,970 | 5,027 | 15,594 | 15,912 |
| Selling expenses | (2,469) | (2,519) | (7,278) | (7,628) |
| Research and development expenses | (741) | (781) | (2,191) | (2,279) |
| General administration expenses | (477) | (473) | (1,388) | (1,394) |
| Other operating income | 184 | 209 | 469 | 664 |
| Other operating expenses | (639) | (242) | (2,007) | (996) |
| EBIT * | 828 | 1,221 | 3,199 | 4,279 |
| Equity-method loss | (5) | (4) | (16) | (12) |
| Financial income | 75 | 49 | 320 | 215 |
| Financial expenses | (253) | (273) | (887) | (846) |
| Financial result | (183) | (228) | (583) | (643) |
| Income before income taxes | 645 | 993 | 2,616 | 3,636 |
| Income taxes | (123) | (255) | (567) | (892) |
| Income after income taxes | 522 | 738 | 2,049 | 2,744 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 6 | 5 | 12 | 10 |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) | 516 | 733 | 2,037 | 2,734 |
| Earnings per share | € | € | € | € |
| Basic | 0.62 | 0.89 | 2.46 | 3.31 |
| Diluted | 0.62 | 0.89 | 2.46 | 3.31 |
2012 figures adjusted
* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes
| [Table 23] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income after income taxes | 522 | 738 | 2,049 | 2,744 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 6 | 5 | 12 | 10 |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 516 | 733 | 2,037 | 2,734 |
| Changes in actuarial gains / losses on defined benefit obligations for pensions and other post-employment benefits and effects of the asset ceiling |
(554) | 362 | (2,134) | 1,342 |
| Income taxes | 173 | (129) | 666 | (472) |
| Other comprehensive income from actuarial gains / losses and effects of the asset ceiling |
(381) | 233 | (1,468) | 870 |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
(381) | 233 | (1,468) | 870 |
| Changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 1 | 50 | (47) | 132 |
| Reclassified to profit or loss | 78 | (54) | 110 | (100) |
| Income taxes | (22) | – | (19) | (8) |
| Other comprehensive income from cash flow hedges | 57 | (4) | 44 | 24 |
| Changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets | 18 | 30 | 36 | 36 |
| Reclassified to profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
| Income taxes | (7) | (9) | (14) | (12) |
| Other comprehensive income from available-for-sale financial assets | 11 | 21 | 22 | 24 |
| Changes in exchange differences recognized on translation of operations outside the eurozone |
(58) | (339) | 152 | (495) |
| Reclassified to profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
| Other comprehensive income from exchange differences | (58) | (339) | 152 | (495) |
| Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | 10 | (322) | 218 | (447) |
| Effects of changes in scope of consolidation | 1 | (1) | (3) | (1) |
| Total other comprehensive income * | (370) | (90) | (1,253) | 422 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | – | (9) | – | (13) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | (370) | (81) | (1,253) | 435 |
| Total comprehensive income | 152 | 648 | 796 | 3,166 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest | 6 | (4) | 12 | (3) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 146 | 652 | 784 | 3,169 |
2012 figures restated
* total changes recognized outside profit or loss
| [Table 24] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep. 30, 2012 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
| € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||
| Goodwill | 9,363 | 9,971 | 9,293 |
| Other intangible assets | 9,700 | 9,258 | 9,464 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,738 | 9,861 | 9,898 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 229 | 211 | 225 |
| Other financial assets | 1,337 | 1,191 | 1,308 |
| Other receivables | 518 | 465 | 541 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,485 | 1,331 | 1,579 |
| 32,370 | 32,288 | 32,308 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 6,940 | 7,163 | 6,991 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 7,932 | 8,093 | 7,433 |
| Other financial assets | 1,569 | 741 | 857 |
| Other receivables | 1,945 | 1,450 | 1,655 |
| Claims for income tax refunds | 639 | 544 | 376 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,426 | 1,615 | 1,698 |
| Assets held for sale | 14 | – | – |
| 20,465 | 19,606 | 19,010 | |
| Total assets | 52,835 | 51,894 | 51,318 |
| Equity | |||
| Capital stock of Bayer AG | 2,117 | 2,117 | 2,117 |
| Capital reserves of Bayer AG | 6,167 | 6,167 | 6,167 |
| Other reserves | 10,336 | 11,765 | 10,167 |
| Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 18,620 | 20,049 | 18,451 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interest | 66 | 95 | 100 |
| 18,686 | 20,144 | 18,551 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits |
9,715 | 7,863 | 9,246 |
| Other provisions | 1,963 | 1,814 | 2,111 |
| Financial liabilities | 7,117 | 5,801 | 6,962 |
| Other liabilities | 385 | 362 | 409 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,223 | 1,162 | 935 |
| 20,403 | 17,002 | 19,663 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Other provisions | 5,484 | 5,164 | 4,844 |
| Financial liabilities | 2,633 | 4,122 | 2,568 |
| Trade accounts payable | 3,796 | 4,050 | 4,305 |
| Income tax liabilities | 320 | 62 | 72 |
| Other liabilities | 1,513 | 1,350 | 1,315 |
| 13,746 | 14,748 | 13,104 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 52,835 | 51,894 | 51,318 |
2012 figures restated
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| [Table 25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income after income taxes | 522 | 738 | 2,049 | 2,744 |
| Income taxes | 123 | 255 | 567 | 892 |
| Financial result | 183 | 228 | 583 | 643 |
| Income taxes paid or accrued | (312) | (396) | (1,173) | (1,158) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 751 | 674 | 2,316 | 2,118 |
| Change in pension provisions | (233) | (101) | (457) | (288) |
| (Gains) losses on retirements of noncurrent assets | (28) | (31) | (55) | (97) |
| Gross cash flow | 1,006 | 1,367 | 3,830 | 4,854 |
| Decrease (increase) in inventories | (178) | (223) | (468) | (477) |
| Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable | 675 | 610 | (805) | (1,066) |
| (Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable | 346 | 95 | 25 | (93) |
| Changes in other working capital, other non-cash items | 137 | (121) | 1,042 | 373 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow) | 1,986 | 1,728 | 3,624 | 3,591 |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | (486) | (514) | (1,186) | (1,381) |
| Cash inflows from sales of property, plant, equipment and other assets | 42 | 58 | 100 | 119 |
| Cash inflows from divestitures | 26 | – | 139 | 79 |
| Cash inflows from (outflows for) noncurrent financial assets | (89) | 94 | (316) | 157 |
| Cash outflows for acquisitions less acquired cash | (386) | (213) | (452) | (1,059) |
| Interest and dividends received | 14 | 54 | 76 | 73 |
| Cash inflows from (outflows for) current financial assets | (887) | 11 | 1,324 | 18 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,766) | (510) | (315) | (1,994) |
| Dividend payments and withholding tax on dividends | (1) | – | (1,366) | (1,573) |
| Issuances of debt | 154 | 1,283 | 1,030 | 4,292 |
| Retirements of debt | (190) | (2,482) | (2,933) | (4,070) |
| Interest paid including interest-rate swaps | (203) | (199) | (668) | (426) |
| Interest received from interest-rate swaps | 89 | 92 | 277 | 169 |
| Cash outflows for the purchase of additional interests in subsidiaries | (1) | (1) | (3) | (3) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (152) | (1,307) | (3,663) | (1,611) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities | 68 | (89) | (354) | (14) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,352 | 1,732 | 1,767 | 1,698 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation | – | – | 2 | – |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements | 6 | (28) | 11 | (69) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1,426 | 1,615 | 1,426 | 1,615 |
| 2012 figures restated |
Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
| [Table 26] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital stock of Bayer AG |
Capital reserves of Bayer AG |
Other reserves |
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders |
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest |
Equity | |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 2,117 | 6,167 | 10,912 | 19,196 | 59 | 19,255 |
| Equity transactions with owners | ||||||
| Capital increase / decrease | ||||||
| Dividend payments | (1,364) | (1,364) | (2) | (1,366) | ||
| Other changes | 4 | 4 | (3) | 1 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 784 | 784 | 12 | 796 | ||
| Sep. 30, 2012 | 2,117 | 6,167 | 10,336 | 18,620 | 66 | 18,686 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 2,117 | 6,167 | 10,167 | 18,451 | 100 | 18,551 |
| Equity transactions with owners | ||||||
| Capital increase / decrease | ||||||
| Dividend payments | (1,571) | (1,571) | (2) | (1,573) | ||
| Other changes | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 3,169 | 3,169 | (3) | 3,166 | ||
| Sep. 30, 2013 | 2,117 | 6,167 | 11,765 | 20,049 | 95 | 20,144 |
| 2012 figures restated |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes
| HealthCare | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceuticals | Consumer Health | ||||
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales (external) | 2,732 | 2,818 | 1,985 | 1,924 | |
| Change | + 12.9% | + 3.1% | + 11.5% | – 3.1% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 6.0% | + 11.9% | + 4.1% | + 3.8% | |
| Intersegment sales | 118 | 11 | 2 | 3 | |
| Net sales (total) | 2,850 | 2,829 | 1,987 | 1,927 | |
| EBIT | 386 | 637 | 286 | 341 | |
| EBIT before special items | 633 | 677 | 373 | 371 | |
| EBITDA before special items | 847 | 915 | 484 | 477 | |
| Gross cash flow * | 382 | 606 | 318 | 325 | |
| Net cash flow * | 795 | 414 | 321 | 237 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 225 | 238 | 184 | 112 |
| First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales (external) | 7,932 | 8,213 | 5,751 | 5,772 | |
| Change | + 9.1% | + 3.5% | + 8.4% | + 0.4% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 3.9% | + 9.2% | + 3.2% | + 4.3% | |
| Intersegment sales | 219 | 41 | 3 | 6 | |
| Net sales (total) | 8,151 | 8,254 | 5,754 | 5,778 | |
| EBIT | 939 | 1,710 | 708 | 919 | |
| EBIT before special items | 1,725 | 1,972 | 1,044 | 1,016 | |
| EBITDA before special items | 2,397 | 2,668 | 1,363 | 1,329 | |
| Gross cash flow * | 1,091 | 1,783 | 973 | 950 | |
| Net cash flow * | 1,717 | 1,228 | 766 | 793 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 691 | 796 | 633 | 364 | |
| Number of employees (as of Sep. 30) ** | 37,300 | 38,300 | 17,800 | 18,300 |
2012 figures restated
* For definition see chapter 8 "Financial Position of the Bayer Group."
** Number of employees in full-time equivalents
| CropScience | MaterialScience | Reconciliation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CropScience | MaterialScience | All Other Segments | Corporate Center and Consolidation |
Group | |||||
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million |
| 1,641 | 1,712 | 2,990 | 2,897 | 312 | 291 | 1 | 1 | 9,661 | 9,643 |
| + 19.0% | + 4.3% | + 8.0% | – 3.1% | – 3.1% | – 6.7% | – | – | + 11.4% | – 0.2% |
| + 11.7% | + 12.8% | + 2.1% | + 0.7% | – 3.7% | – 5.4% | – | – | + 4.9% | + 6.4% |
| 8 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 508 | 557 | (648) | (594) | – | – |
| 1,649 | 1,721 | 3,002 | 2,911 | 820 | 848 | (647) | (593) | 9,661 | 9,643 |
| 73 | 106 | 165 | 180 | 25 | 37 | (107) | (80) | 828 | 1,221 |
| 76 | 115 | 174 | 186 | 30 | 51 | (102) | (80) | 1,184 | 1,320 |
| 197 | 224 | 337 | 346 | 88 | 101 | (111) | (79) | 1,842 | 1,984 |
| 137 | 172 | 239 | 270 | 33 | 51 | (103) | (57) | 1,006 | 1,367 |
| 514 | 614 | 411 | 365 | 108 | 46 | (163) | 52 | 1,986 | 1,728 |
| 127 | 112 | 166 | 161 | 48 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 751 | 674 |
| First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,527 | 6,868 | 8,731 | 8,547 | 937 | 866 | 3 | 3 | 29,881 | 30,269 |
| + 17.0% | + 5.2% | + 6.0% | – 2.1% | – 0.8% | – 7.6% | – | – | + 9.3% | + 1.3% |
| + 12.6% | + 9.0% | + 1.5% | – 0.1% | – 1.2% | – 6.8% | – | – | + 4.6% | + 5.0% |
| 22 | 26 | 38 | 41 | 1,472 | 1,627 | (1,754) | (1,741) | – | – |
| 6,549 | 6,894 | 8,769 | 8,588 | 2,409 | 2,493 | (1,751) | (1,738) | 29,881 | 30,269 |
| 1,309 | 1,566 | 487 | 365 | (7) | 29 | (237) | (310) | 3,199 | 4,279 |
| 1,375 | 1,598 | 518 | 341 | 54 | 62 | (230) | (310) | 4,486 | 4,679 |
| 1,730 | 1,929 | 999 | 824 | 205 | 189 | (240) | (307) | 6,454 | 6,632 |
| 1,200 | 1,362 | 736 | 670 | 29 | 310 | (199) | (221) | 3,830 | 4,854 |
| 794 | 653 | 485 | 432 | 9 | 393 | (147) | 92 | 3,624 | 3,591 |
| 367 | 336 | 484 | 492 | 137 | 127 | 4 | 3 | 2,316 | 2,118 |
| 20,900 | 21,800 | 14,600 | 14,400 | 19,200 | 19,900 | 700 | 600 | 110,500 | 113,300 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes
44
| Europe | North America | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales (external) – by market | 3,382 | 3,537 | 2,227 | 2,147 | |
| Change | + 2.6% | + 4.6% | + 22.7% | – 3.6% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 1.9% | + 5.7% | + 9.0% | + 2.0% | |
| Net sales (external) – by point of origin | 3,748 | 3,916 | 2,228 | 2,119 | |
| Change | + 1.8% | + 4.5% | + 22.2% | – 4.9% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 1.1% | + 5.5% | + 8.2% | + 0.9% | |
| Interregional sales | 1,958 | 2,200 | 730 | 797 | |
| EBIT | 419 | 811 | 156 | 111 |
| First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales (external) – by market | 11,281 | 11,540 | 7,424 | 7,528 | |
| Change | + 1.5% | + 2.3% | + 19.6% | + 1.4% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 1.2% | + 2.9% | + 9.9% | + 4.0% | |
| Net sales (external) – by point of origin | 12,492 | 12,698 | 7,368 | 7,438 | |
| Change | + 1.5% | + 1.6% | + 17.9% | + 1.0% | |
| Currency-adjusted change | + 1.2% | + 2.2% | + 8.1% | + 3.6% | |
| Interregional sales | 5,968 | 6,727 | 2,176 | 2,428 | |
| EBIT | 2,156 | 2,917 | 411 | 747 | |
| Number of employees (as of Sep. 30) * | 52,600 | 53,600 | 15,300 | 15,400 | |
2012 figures restated
* Number of employees in full-time equivalents
| [Tabelle 28] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Reconciliation | Latin America / Asia / Pacific Africa / Middle East |
|||||
| 3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
3rd Quarter 2012 |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million |
| 9,643 | 9,661 | – | – | 1,825 | 1,765 | 2,134 | 2,287 |
| – 0.2% | + 11.4% | – | – | + 3.4% | + 11.9% | – 6.7% | + 15.3% |
| + 6.4% | + 4.9% | – | – | + 15.1% | + 7.4% | + 4.8% | + 4.2% |
| 9,643 | 9,661 | – | – | 1,514 | 1,471 | 2,094 | 2,214 |
| – 0.2% | + 11.4% | – | – | + 2.9% | + 16.9% | – 5.4% | + 16.0% |
| + 6.4% | + 4.9% | – | – | + 16.7% | + 11.7% | + 6.5% | + 4.6% |
| – | – | (3,302) | (3,021) | 170 | 148 | 135 | 185 |
| 1,221 | 828 | (80) | (107) | 261 | 188 | 118 | 172 |
| First Nine First Nine First Nine First Nine Months Months Months Months 2012 2013 2012 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,281 11,540 7,424 7,528 |
6,514 | 6,440 | 4,662 | 4,761 | – | – | 29,881 | 30,269 |
| + 1.5% + 2.3% + 19.6% + 1.4% |
+ 12.9% | – 1.1% | + 9.7% | + 2.1% | – | – | + 9.3% | + 1.3% |
| + 1.2% + 2.9% + 9.9% + 4.0% |
+ 3.5% | + 6.2% | + 7.6% | + 10.0% | – | – | + 4.6% | + 5.0% |
| 12,492 12,698 7,368 7,438 |
6,296 | 6,302 | 3,725 | 3,831 | – | – | 29,881 | 30,269 |
| + 1.5% + 1.6% + 17.9% + 1.0% |
+ 14.1% | + 0.1% | + 14.0% | + 2.8% | – | – | + 9.3% | + 1.3% |
| + 2.2% + 8.1% + 3.6% |
+ 4.3% | + 7.7% | + 11.7% | + 12.6% | – | – | + 4.6% | + 5.0% |
| 6,727 2,176 2,428 |
499 | 457 | 378 | 441 | (9,021) | (10,053) | – | – |
| 2,917 411 747 |
526 | 513 | 343 | 412 | (237) | (310) | 3,199 | 4,279 |
| 53,600 15,300 15,400 |
26,100 | 27,800 | 16,500 | 16,500 | – | – | 110,500 | 113,300 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes
Pursuant to Section 37x Paragraph 3 of the German Securities Trading Act, the consolidated interim financialstatementsasofSeptember30, 2013 have been prepared in condensed form according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – including IAS 34 – of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),London,andtheInterpretationsof theIFRS Interpretations Committee, both as endorsed by the European Union and in effect at the closing date.
Reference should be made as appropriate to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the 2012fiscalyear,particularlywithregardtothemainrecognitionandmeasurementprinciples,exceptwherefinancialreportingstandardshavebeenappliedforthefirsttimein2013 or accounting policies have changed.
Thefollowingnewfinancialreportingstandardshadnoimpact,ornomaterialimpact,onthepresentationoftheGroupfinancialpositionorresultsofoperations,oronearningspershare.
IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements) sets forth the requirements for the preparation and presentationofconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandsupersedesIAS 27 (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements) and SIC-12(Consolidation–SpecialPurposeEntities).Thestandarddefinesauniformlyapplicable control concept for all company forms to serve as the basis for determining which companies are to be fully consolidated. The Bayer Group is deemed to control another company when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with that company and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the company. IFRS 10wasappliedforthefirsttimeretrospectivelyin compliance with the transitional provisions.
IFRS 12 (Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities) revises the requirements for the information to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements about interests in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and non-consolidated structured entities. None of these provisions are applicable in interim financial statements unless material circumstances result inadisclosure obligation. Explanatory notes in this regard have not been included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The revised IAS 27 (Separate Financial Statements) is now devoted entirely to accounting for interests insubsidiaries,associatesandjointventuresinIFRS separatefinancialstatements.
IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement) providesauniform definition of fair value and how it is measured. Fair value is now defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. IFRS 13 also requires specific notes to the consolidated financial statements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. IAS 34 requires for the first time that certain explanatory notes pertaining to the fair values of financial instruments carried at amortized cost or measured at fair value also be included in interim financial statements. IFRS 13 was applied for the first time prospectively.
(Amendments to IFRS 7)) requires gross and net offsetting amounts reflected in the statement of financial position – along with other existing rights of set-off that do not meet the requirements for set-off in the statement of financial position–to be presented in tabular form, unlessadifferent form of presentation is more appropriate. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively. This provision is not applicable in interim financial statements unless material circumstances result inadisclosure obligation. Explanatory notes in this regard have not been included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pursuant to the amendments to IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) published in June 2011, itemsofothercomprehensiveincomeareforthefirsttimereportedseparatelyaccordingtowhetherornottheymaysubsequentlybecomereclassifiabletoprofitorloss.
Inaddition,thefirst-timeapplicationofthefollowingfinancialreportingstandardswasofmaterial importanceandtheprior-yearfigureswerethereforerestatedasofJanuary1, 2013.
IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011), referred to in the following as IAS 19R, contains revised accountingrulesfordefinedbenefitpensionplansandseveranceagreements.Contrarytothepreviousrule, IAS 19Rrequiresthatpastservicecostberecognizedimmediatelyinprofitandloss.Inaddition,netinterest cost calculated on the net pension liability by applying a discount rate for high-quality corporate bondsisnowrecognizedinprofitorloss.Measurementeffectsresultingfromactuarialgainsandlossesandtheeffectoftheassetceilingarerecognizedoutsideprofitorlossinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Netinterestcostcontinuestoberecognizedinthefinancialresult.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes
IAS 19Rfurtherspecifiesthatseverancepaymentstobeearnedinfutureperiodsmustberecognizedinprofitorlossovertherespectiveperiodofservice.Thisrevisionledtoachangeintheaccountingfortop-up payments to employees under pre-retirement part-time working agreements in Germany. In the past, provisions were established at the time the offer of a pre-retirement part-time working agreement was made or the agreement was concluded, even when service remained to be provided by the employee in the future.
The Bayer Group is applying IAS 19Rretrospectively.Thedatainthestatementsoffinancialpositionas ofJanuary1, 2012, and September 30, 2012, and in the income statements and statements of comprehensiveincomeforthethirdquarterandfirstninemonthsof2012 were restated due to changes in accountingpoliciesforpastservicecostandseverance-paymentexpensesandinlightofthefirst-timeapplication of the net interest method to net pension obligations. In view of the clarifying information contained in IAS 19R,"otherpost-employmentbenefitobligations"inGermany(particularlyfrompre andearlyretirementobligations)werereclassifiedfromprovisionsforpensionsandotherpost-employmentbenefitstootherprovisionsforpersonnelcommitments.
DeferredtaxeswererecognizedupontheretrospectiveapplicationofIAS 19R.
IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements) prescribes the accounting for joint arrangements and supersedes IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures) and SIC-13 (Jointly Controlled Entities–Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers).Ajoint arrangement as defined by IFRS 11 is deemed to exist if the Bayer Group through a contractual agreement jointly controls activities managed withathird party. Joint control is only deemed to exist if decisions regarding the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The Bayer Group recognizes the share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest inajoint operation in accordance with its rights and obligations. The investment inajoint venture is accounted for using the equity method in accordance with the provisions of the amended IAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures). IFRS 11 was applied retrospectively in compliance with the transitional provisions.
Duetothefirst-timeapplicationofIFRS 11,LyondellBayerManufacturingMaasvlakteVOF, Netherlands –whichwaspreviouslyaccountedforusingtheequitymethod–isnowaccountedforasajointoperation and therefore the share of the Bayer Group in the assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues is included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Bayer Group's rights and obligations. The €15 million difference, arising from the reclassification, between the previous carrying amount according to the equity method and the pro-rated net assets was reflected asareduction in other reserves.
Pursuant to IFRS 11,thejointventuresBayerIMSA, S.A. de C.V.,Mexico,andBayerZydusPharmaPrivate-Limited, India, which were previously included by proportionate consolidation, are now accounted for using the equity method.
The interest in Baulé S.A.S.,France,wasaccountedforretrospectivelyforthefirstquarterof2012 using the equity method. Prior to the application of IFRS 11 it was included by proportionate consolidation. TheremainingsharesofBauléwereacquiredeffectiveMarch31, 2012, and the company has been fully consolidated since that date.
First-time application of IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements), IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements), IFRS 12 (Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities) and the amendments to IAS 27 (Separate Financial Statements) and IAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures) is generally mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Bayer is not making use of the option that exists in the EuropeanUniontoapplythesestandardsandamendmentsforthefirsttimeforannualperiodsbeginning on or after January 1, 2014.
The following change in accounting policies with effect from January 1, 2013, impacted segment reporting.
In 2013 Bayer adjusted the allocation of the stock-based compensation (long-term incentive–LTI) among the segments to increase the transparency and information value of its segment reporting and improve planning and steering processes.Anormalized expense based on 100% target attainment is now allocated to the respective operating segments. Higher or lower expenses arising from fluctuations in the performance of Bayer stock are no longer allocated to the operating segments but instead reflected in the reconciliation under Corporate Center and Consolidation. The prior-year figures are restated accordingly.
| Accounting Changes LTI (Previous Year) | [Table 29] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | 2012 | |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| EBIT / EBITDA | |||||
| Pharmaceuticals | (1) | 1 | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| Consumer Health | – | – | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| CropScience | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| MaterialScience | 1 | – | 5 | 4 | 10 |
| All Other Segments | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| Corporate Center and Consolidation | (4) | (3) | (52) | (32) | (91) |
| Group | – | – | – | – | – |
The effects that the new financial reporting standards and other changes in accounting policies, applied for the first time in 2013,would have had on the relevant figures for the prior-year period or the respective opening/closing dates are shown in tables 30 – 36.
Accounting Changes: Consolidated Income Statements (Previous Year) [Table 30]
| 3rd Quarter 2012 | First Nine Months 2012 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting changes | Accounting changes | ||||||||||
| IFRS 11 | IFRS 11 | ||||||||||
| Before account ing changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
Before account ing changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales | 9,665 | – | (1) | (3) | 9,661 | 29,898 | – | (8) | (9) | 29,881 | |
| Cost of goods sold | (4,686) | – | (6) | 1 | (4,691) | (14,279) | – | (12) | 4 | (14,287) | |
| Gross profit | 4,979 | – | (7) | (2) | 4,970 | 15,619 | – | (20) | (5) | 15,594 | |
| Selling expenses | (2,471) | – | – | 2 | (2,469) | (7,284) | – | – | 6 | (7,278) | |
| Other operating income | 185 | – | – | (1) | 184 | 470 | – | – | (1) | 469 | |
| Other operating expenses | (637) | (2) | – | – | (639) | (2,001) | (6) | – | – | (2,007) | |
| EBIT * | 838 | (2) | (7) | (1) | 828 | 3,225 | (6) | (20) | – | 3,199 | |
| Equity-method loss | (12) | – | 7 | – | (5) | (36) | – | 22 | (2) | (16) | |
| Financial income | 75 | – | – | – | 75 | 319 | – | – | 1 | 320 | |
| Financial expenses | (235) | (19) | – | 1 | (253) | (834) | (53) | – | – | (887) | |
| Financial result | (172) | (19) | 7 | 1 | (183) | (551) | (53) | 22 | (1) | (583) | |
| Income before income taxes | 666 | (21) | – | – | 645 | 2,674 | (59) | 2 | (1) | 2,616 | |
| Income taxes | (132) | 9 | – | – | (123) | (590) | 23 | – | – | (567) | |
| Income after income taxes | 534 | (12) | – | – | 522 | 2,084 | (36) | 2 | (1) | 2,049 | |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income) |
528 | (12) | – | – | 516 | 2,072 | (36) | 2 | (1) | 2,037 |
* EBIT = earnings before financial result and taxes
| Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Previous Year) | [Table 31] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 First Nine Months 2012 |
||||||||||
| Accounting changes | Accounting changes | |||||||||
| IFRS 11 | IFRS 11 | |||||||||
| Before account ing changes |
IAS 19 R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
Before account ing changes |
IAS 19 R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Income after income taxes | 534 | (12) | – | – | 522 | 2,084 | (36) | 2 | (1) | 2,049 |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders |
528 | (12) | – | – | 516 | 2,072 | (36) | 2 | (1) | 2,037 |
| Changes in actuarial gains / losses on defined benefit obligations for pensions and other post employment benefits and |
||||||||||
| effects of the asset ceiling | (573) | 19 | – | – | (554) | (2,187) | 53 | – | – | (2,134) |
| Income taxes | 181 | (8) | – | – | 173 | 687 | (21) | – | – | 666 |
| Other comprehensive income from actuarial gains / losses and effects of the asset ceiling |
(392) | 11 | – | – | (381) | (1,500) | 32 | – | – | (1,468) |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
(392) | 11 | – | – | (381) | (1,500) | 32 | – | – | (1,468) |
| Changes in exchange differences recognized on translation of operations outside the eurozone |
(58) | – | – | – | (58) | 153 | – | – | (1) | 152 |
| Other comprehensive income from exchange differences |
(58) | – | – | – | (58) | 153 | – | – | (1) | 152 |
| Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
10 | – | – | – | 10 | 219 | – | – | (1) | 218 |
| Total other comprehensive income* |
(381) | 11 | – | – | (370) | (1,284) | 32 | – | (1) | (1,253) |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders |
(381) | 11 | – | – | (370) | (1,284) | 32 | – | (1) | (1,253) |
| Total comprehensive income | 153 | (1) | – | – | 152 | 800 | (4) | 2 | (2) | 796 |
| of which attributable to Bayer AG stockholders |
147 | (1) | – | – | 146 | 788 | (4) | 2 | (2) | 784 |
* total changes recognized outside profit or loss
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes
Explanatory Notes
| Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2012 | [Table 32] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 1, 2012 | |||||
| IFRS 11 | |||||
| Before accounting changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to accounting for share in assets and liabilities |
Transition to equity method |
After accounting changes |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||||
| Goodwill | 9,160 | – | – | (12) | 9,148 |
| Other intangible assets | 10,295 | – | – | (11) | 10,284 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,823 | – | 66 | (2) | 9,887 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 319 | – | (89) | 35 | 265 |
| Other financial assets | 1,364 | – | (17) | 1 | 1,348 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,311 | 1 | – | – | 1,312 |
| 32,697 | 1 | (40) | 11 | 32,669 | |
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 6,368 | – | 9 | (7) | 6,370 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 7,061 | – | – | (1) | 7,060 |
| Other receivables | 1,628 | – | 6 | 2 | 1,636 |
| Claims for income tax refunds | 373 | – | – | (1) | 372 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,770 | – | 4 | (3) | 1,771 |
| 20,068 | – | 19 | (10) | 20,077 | |
| Total assets | 52,765 | 1 | (21) | 1 | 52,746 |
| Equity | |||||
| Other reserves | 10,928 | 3 | (23) | 4 | 10,912 |
| Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 19,212 | 3 | (23) | 4 | 19,196 |
| 19,271 | 3 | (23) | 4 | 19,255 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |||||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 7,870 | (83) | – | – | 7,787 |
| Other provisions | 1,649 | 78 | – | (1) | 1,726 |
| Deferred taxes | 2,116 | 3 | (3) | – | 2,116 |
| 20,104 | (2) | (3) | (1) | 20,098 | |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Other provisions | 4,218 | – | – | (1) | 4,217 |
| Financial liabilities | 3,684 | – | – | (1) | 3,683 |
| Trade accounts payable | 3,779 | – | 7 | (1) | 3,785 |
| Other liabilities | 1,630 | – | (2) | 1 | 1,629 |
| 13,390 | – | 5 | (2) | 13,393 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 52,765 | 1 | (21) | 1 | 52,746 |
| Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2012 | [Table 33] |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| Sep. 30, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS 11 | |||||
| Before accounting changes |
IAS 19R (2011) | Transition to accounting for share in assets and liabilities |
Transition to equity method |
After accounting changes |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,696 | – | 44 | (2) | 9,738 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 292 | – | (66) | 3 | 229 |
| Other financial assets | 1,354 | – | (17) | – | 1,337 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,485 | 1 | – | (1) | 1,485 |
| 32,408 | 1 | (39) | – | 32,370 | |
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 6,933 | – | 10 | (3) | 6,940 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 7,923 | – | 9 | – | 7,932 |
| Other financial assets | 1,566 | – | – | 3 | 1,569 |
| Other receivables | 1,939 | – | 8 | (2) | 1,945 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,426 | – | 2 | (2) | 1,426 |
| 20,440 | – | 29 | (4) | 20,465 | |
| Total assets | 52,848 | 1 | (10) | (4) | 52,835 |
| Equity | |||||
| Other reserves | 10,356 | (1) | (21) | 2 | 10,336 |
| Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 18,640 | (1) | (21) | 2 | 18,620 |
| 18,706 | (1) | (21) | 2 | 18,686 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |||||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 9,805 | (90) | – | – | 9,715 |
| Other provisions | 1,872 | 91 | – | – | 1,963 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,225 | 1 | (3) | – | 1,223 |
| 20,404 | 2 | (3) | – | 20,403 | |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Other provisions | 5,485 | – | – | (1) | 5,484 |
| Financial liabilities | 2,630 | – | 4 | (1) | 2,633 |
| Trade accounts payable | 3,788 | – | 11 | (3) | 3,796 |
| Other liabilities | 1,515 | – | (1) | (1) | 1,513 |
| 13,738 | – | 14 | (6) | 13,746 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 52,848 | 1 | (10) | (4) | 52,835 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes
Explanatory Notes
| Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2012 | [Table 34] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2012 | |||||
| Accounting changes | |||||
| IFRS 11 | |||||
| Before accounting changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to accounting for share in assets and liabilities |
Transition to equity method |
After accounting changes |
|
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |
| Noncurrent assets | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,863 | – | 37 | (2) | 9,898 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 284 | – | (63) | 4 | 225 |
| Other financial assets | 1,324 | – | (17) | 1 | 1,308 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,581 | (1) | – | (1) | 1,579 |
| 32,350 | (1) | (43) | 2 | 32,308 | |
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 6,980 | – | 14 | (3) | 6,991 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 7,431 | – | – | 2 | 7,433 |
| Other financial assets | 856 | – | – | 1 | 857 |
| Other receivables | 1,648 | – | 8 | (1) | 1,655 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,695 | – | 5 | (2) | 1,698 |
| 18,986 | – | 27 | (3) | 19,010 | |
| Total assets | 51,336 | (1) | (16) | (1) | 51,318 |
| Equity | |||||
| Other reserves | 10,185 | 1 | (21) | 2 | 10,167 |
| Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders | 18,469 | 1 | (21) | 2 | 18,451 |
| 18,569 | 1 | (21) | 2 | 18,551 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |||||
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 9,373 | (127) | – | – | 9,246 |
| Other provisions | 1,986 | 125 | – | – | 2,111 |
| Deferred taxes | 938 | – | (3) | – | 935 |
| 19,668 | (2) | (3) | – | 19,663 | |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Financial liabilities | 2,570 | – | – | (2) | 2,568 |
| Trade accounts payable | 4,295 | – | 11 | (1) | 4,305 |
| Other liabilities | 1,318 | – | (3) | – | 1,315 |
| 13,099 | – | 8 | (3) | 13,104 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 51,336 | (1) | (16) | (1) | 51,318 |
Accounting Changes: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Previous Year) [Table 35]
| 3rd Quarter 2012 | First Nine Months 2012 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting changes | Accounting changes | ||||||||||
| IFRS 11 | IFRS 11 | ||||||||||
| Before account ing changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
Before account ing changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to account ing for share in assets and liabilities |
Transi tion to equity method |
After account ing changes |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Income after income taxes | 534 | (12) | – | – | 522 | 2,084 | (36) | 2 | (1) | 2,049 | |
| Income taxes | 132 | (9) | – | – | 123 | 590 | (23) | – | – | 567 | |
| Financial result | 172 | 19 | (7) | (1) | 183 | 551 | 53 | (22) | 1 | 583 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments |
744 | – | 7 | – | 751 | 2,295 | – | 21 | – | 2,316 | |
| Change in pension provisions | (219) | (15) | – | 1 | (233) | (448) | (9) | – | – | (457) | |
| Gross cash flow | 1,023 | (17) | – | – | 1,006 | 3,844 | (15) | 1 | – | 3,830 | |
| – | |||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in inventories | (180) | – | 3 | (1) | (178) | (466) | – | (1) | (1) | (468) | |
| Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable |
686 | – | (12) | 1 | 675 | (794) | – | (9) | (2) | (805) | |
| (Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable |
337 | – | 8 | 1 | 346 | 17 | – | 4 | 4 | 25 | |
| Changes in other working capital, other non-cash items |
123 | 17 | (2) | (1) | 137 | 1,028 | 15 | (2) | 1 | 1,042 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow) |
1,989 | – | (3) | – | 1,986 | 3,629 | – | (7) | 2 | 3,624 | |
| Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets |
(486) | – | (1) | 1 | (486) | (1,186) | – | (1) | 1 | (1,186) | |
| Cash inflows from sales of property, plant, equipment and other assets |
41 | – | 1 | – | 42 | 98 | – | 2 | – | 100 | |
| Cash inflows from (outflows for) noncurrent financial assets |
(79) | – | (11) | 1 | (89) | (316) | – | – | – | (316) | |
| Cash inflows from (outflows for) current financial assets |
(886) | – | – | (1) | (887) | 1,325 | – | – | (1) | 1,324 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,756) | – | (11) | 1 | (1,766) | (316) | – | 1 | – | (315) | |
| Issuances of debt | 150 | – | 4 | – | 154 | 1,026 | – | 4 | – | 1,030 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(156) | – | 4 | – | (152) | (3,667) | – | 4 | – | (3,663) | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities |
77 | – | (10) | 1 | 68 | (354) | – | (2) | 2 | (354) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at | |||||||||||
| beginning of period | 1,342 | – | 12 | (2) | 1,352 | 1,770 | – | – | (3) | 1,767 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements |
7 | – | – | (1) | 6 | 10 | – | 2 | (1) | 11 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
1,426 | – | 2 | (2) | 1,426 | 1,426 | – | 2 | (2) | 1,426 |
Accounting Changes: key Data By Segments (Previous Year) [Table 36]
| 3rd Quarter 2012 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting changes | |||||||
| IFRS 11 | |||||||
| Before accounting changes |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Transition to accounting for share in assets and liabilities |
Transition to equity method |
LTI | After accounting changes |
||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | ||
| Net sales | 9,665 | – | (1) | (3) | – | 9,661 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 2,734 | – | – | (2) | – | 2,732 | |
| Consumer Health | 1,985 | – | – | – | – | 1,985 | |
| CropScience | 1,641 | – | – | – | – | 1,641 | |
| MaterialScience | 2,992 | – | (1) | (1) | – | 2,990 | |
| All Other Segments | 312 | – | – | – | – | 312 | |
| Corporate Center and Consolidation | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
| EBIT | 838 | (2) | (7) | (1) | – | 828 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 366 | (1) | – | – | 21 | 386 | |
| Consumer Health | 272 | – | – | – | 14 | 286 | |
| CropScience | 65 | – | – | – | 8 | 73 | |
| MaterialScience | 168 | – | (8) | – | 5 | 165 | |
| All Other Segments | 22 | (1) | 1 | (1) | 4 | 25 | |
| Corporate Center and Consolidation | (55) | – | – | – | (52) | (107) | |
| EBITDA | 1,582 | (2) | (1) | – | – | 1,579 | |
| Pharmaceuticals | 591 | (1) | – | – | 21 | 611 | |
| Consumer Health | 456 | – | – | – | 14 | 470 | |
| CropScience | 192 | – | – | – | 8 | 200 | |
| MaterialScience | 327 | – | (1) | – | 5 | 331 | |
| All Other Segments | 70 | (1) | – | – | 4 | 73 | |
| Corporate Center and Consolidation | (54) | – | – | – | (52) | (106) |
Accounting Changes: key Data By Segments (Previous Year) [Table 36]
| First Nine Months 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting changes | |||||
| IFRS 11 | |||||
| After accounting changes |
LTI | Transition to equity method |
Transition to accounting for share in assets and liabilities |
IAS 19R (2011) |
Before accounting changes |
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million |
| 29,881 | – | (9) | (8) | – | 29,898 |
| 7,932 | – | (4) | – | – | 7,936 |
| 5,751 | – | (2) | – | – | 5,753 |
| 6,527 | – | – | – | – | 6,527 |
| 8,731 | – | (3) | (8) | – | 8,742 |
| 937 | – | – | – | – | 937 |
| 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| 3,199 | – | – | (20) | (6) | 3,225 |
| 939 | 21 | 2 | – | (2) | 918 |
| 708 | 14 | (1) | – | – | 695 |
| 1,309 | 12 | – | – | (1) | 1,298 |
| 487 | 6 | (1) | (21) | (2) | 505 |
| (6) | 6 | – | 1 | (1) | (12) |
| (238) | (59) | – | – | – | (179) |
| – | |||||
| 5,515 | – | 1 | – | (6) | 5,520 |
| 1,630 | 21 | 2 | – | (2) | 1,609 |
| 1,341 | 14 | (1) | – | – | 1,328 |
| 1,676 | 12 | – | – | (1) | 1,665 |
| 971 | 6 | (1) | – | (2) | 968 |
| 131 | 6 | 1 | – | (1) | 125 |
| (234) | (59) | – | – | – | (175) |
Changes in the underlying parameters relate primarily to currency exchange rates and the interest rates used to calculate pension obligations.
Theexchangeratesformajorcurrenciesagainsttheeurovariedasfollows:
| Exchange Rates for Major Currencies | [Table 37] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing Rate | Average Rate | |||||
| €1 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Sep. 30, 2012 |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|
| ARS | Argentina | 6.48 | 6.06 | 7.85 | 5.71 | 6.92 |
| BRL | Brazil | 2.69 | 2.62 | 3.06 | 2.45 | 2.77 |
| CAD | Canada | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.35 |
| CHF | Switzerland | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.23 |
| CNY | China | 8.22 | 8.13 | 8.26 | 8.10 | 8.12 |
| GBP | United Kingdom | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.85 |
| JPY | Japan | 113.61 | 100.37 | 131.78 | 101.52 | 126.95 |
| MXN | Mexico | 17.18 | 16.61 | 17.85 | 16.94 | 16.67 |
| USD | United States | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.32 |
The most important interest rates used to calculate the present value of pension obligations are given below:
| Discount Rate for Pension Obligations [Table 38] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | ||
| % | % | % | ||
| Germany | 3.20 | 3.50 | 3.60 | |
| United Kingdom | 4.40 | 4.75 | 4.50 | |
| United States | 3.60 | 4.40 | 4.50 |
The following table contains the reconciliation of EBIT of the segments to income before income taxes of the Group.
| Reconciliation of Segments' EBITDA Before Special Items to Group Income Before Income Taxes [Table 39] |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Quarter 2012 |
3rd Quarter 2013 |
First Nine Months 2012 |
First Nine Months 2013 |
|||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | |||
| EBITDA before special items of segments | 1,953 | 2,063 | 6,694 | 6,939 | ||
| EBITDA before special items of Corporate Center | (111) | (79) | (240) | (307) | ||
| EBITDA before special items | 1,842 | 1,984 | 6,454 | 6,632 | ||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments before special items of segments |
(657) | (663) | (1,964) | (1,950) | ||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments before special items of Corporate Center |
(1) | (1) | (4) | (3) | ||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments before special items |
(658) | (664) | (1,968) | (1,953) | ||
| EBIT before special items of segments | 1,296 | 1,400 | 4,730 | 4,989 | ||
| EBIT before special items of Corporate Center | (112) | (80) | (244) | (310) | ||
| EBIT before special items | 1,184 | 1,320 | 4,486 | 4,679 | ||
| Special items of segments | (361) | (99) | (1,294) | (400) | ||
| Special items of Corporate Center | 5 | – | 7 | – | ||
| Special items | (356) | (99) | (1,287) | (400) | ||
| EBIT of segments | 935 | 1,301 | 3,436 | 4,589 | ||
| EBIT of Corporate Center | (107) | (80) | (237) | (310) | ||
| EBIT | 828 | 1,221 | 3,199 | 4,279 | ||
| Non-operating result | (183) | (228) | (583) | (643) | ||
| Income before income taxes | 645 | 993 | 2,616 | 3,636 | ||
2012 figures restated
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsasofSeptember30, 2013, included 285 companies (December 31, 2012:291companies).Ofthese,twocompanies(December 31, 2012:twocompanies)wereaccountedforasjointoperationsinlinewithBayer'sinterestintheirassets,liabilities,revenuesandexpensesin accordance with IFRS 11(JointArrangements).Inaddition,threejointventures(December31, 2012: threejointventures)andtwoassociatedcompanies(December 31, 2012:twoassociatedcompanies) wereaccountedforintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsusingtheequitymethodaccordingtoIAS 28 (Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures).
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes
On January 2, 2013, HealthCare wholly acquired the U.S. company Teva Animal Health Inc. The acquisitionbroadensHealthCare'srangeofanti-infectivesolutionsforlivestockandexpandstheexistingproduct offering to include reproductive hormones. The transaction also adds dermatological products forcompanionanimals,petwellnessproductsandnutraceuticalstothecompany'sportfolio.Thepartiesagreed on a provisional one-time payment of €40 millionpluspotentialmilestonepayments,forwhichan amount of €46 millionwasincludedinthepurchasepriceallocation.Themilestonepaymentsare mainly dependent on the achievement of various sales targets and product approvals. The purchase price pertained mainly to product trademarks. Sales of €8 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.
On January 18, 2013,CropScienceacquiredallthesharesofProphytaBiologischerPflanzenschutz-GmbH,aleadingsupplierofbiologicalcropprotectionproductsheadquarteredinMalchowinthe-GermanstateofMecklenburg-WesternPomerania.Inadditiontoresearchanddevelopmentfacilities, theacquisitionalsoincludesstate-of-the-artproductionandformulationfacilitiesinthecityofWismar. A one-time payment of €25 millionwasagreed.Thepurchasepricepertainedmainlytotechnologies, researchanddevelopmentprojectsandgoodwill.Inaddition,tworelateddistributionrightswereacquired for €5 million.Salesof€3 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.
On March 15, 2013,CropScience wholly acquired soybean seed producer Wehrtec Ltda and the soybean business of Agricola Wehrmann Ltda. Both companies are headquartered in Cristalina in the Brazilian state of Goiás. This transaction strengthens the research and development activities of CropScience in soybeans and contributes to the development of varieties tailored to the requirements of Brazilian soybean growers.Apurchase price of €37 million was agreed along with potential milestone payments of up to €11 million. The purchase price pertained mainly to marketable crop plants, breeding material and goodwill. Sales of €7 million were recorded since the acquisition date.
In June 2013, HealthCare successfully completed the tender offer for the shares of Conceptus, Inc., currentlyheadquarteredinMilpitas,California,UnitedStates,andacquired100% of the outstanding shares. Conceptus, Inc. has developed Essure™, the only non-surgical permanent birth control method, which it markets in the U.S. and other countries. This acquisition enables Bayer to offer an even broader range of short-term, long-term and permanent contraceptive choices for women. A purchase price of €780 millionwaspaid,pertainingmainlytotechnologyandtrademarkrights.Thegoodwillremainingafterthepurchasepriceallocationisattributabletovariousfactors,includingsignificantcostsavingsinthe marketing and sales functions along with general administration and infrastructure synergies. Sales of €45 millionwererecordedsincetheacquisitiondate.
In April 2013, the District Court of Berlin reached a decision in the court proceeding initiated by former minority stockholders of Bayer Pharma AG (formerly Bayer Schering Pharma AG) to review the adequacy ofcompensationpaymentsmadebyBayerinconnectionwiththedominationandprofitandlosstransferagreement of 2006. The court decided that the compensation by Bayer at the time should be increased by about 40%. Bayer disagrees with this decision and has appealed. The potential supplementary paymentrepresentsasubsequentpurchasepriceadjustmentaccordingtotheMarch31, 2004 version of IFRS 3 applicable at the acquisition date. Provisional goodwill of €261 million,excludinginterest,hasbeencapitalizedforthisproceedingandfortheparallelproceedingrelatingtothesqueeze-outoftheformer minority stockholders.
On July 1, 2013,HealthCare acquired all the shares of Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Steigerwald holds a strong position in the German phytopharmaceuticals market, which is focused on pharmacy-only herbal medicines. Its product portfolio includes Iberogast™ for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders and Laif™ for the treatment of mild to moderate depression. A provisional one-time payment of approximately €222 million was agreed. The purchase price pertained mainly to product trademarks, technologies and goodwill. Sales of €15 million were recorded since the acquisition date.
The purchase price allocations for Teva Animal Health Inc., Conceptus, Inc. and Steigerwald ArzneimittelwerkGmbHcurrentlyremainincompletependingcompilationandreviewoftherelevantfinancialinformation. It is therefore possible that changes will be made in the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets and liabilities.
TheeffectsofthesetransactionsontheGroup'sassetsandliabilitiesasoftherespectiveacquisitiondates are shown in the table. Net of acquired cash and cash equivalents and including payments relating toacquisitionsmadeinpreviousyears/quarters,theyresultedinthefollowingcashoutflow:
| Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities in 2013 | [Table 40] | |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value |
Of which Conceptus, Inc. |
|
| € million | € million | |
| Goodwill | 818 | 487 |
| Other intangible assets | 767 | 426 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 55 | 14 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 2 | 1 |
| Inventories | 58 | 24 |
| Other current assets | 33 | 26 |
| Other current financial assets | 7 | 7 |
| Deferred tax assets | 93 | 79 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 74 | 58 |
| Provision for pensions | (9) | – |
| Other provisions | (16) | (10) |
| Financial liabilities | (84) | (83) |
| Other liabilities | (90) | (76) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (293) | (173) |
| Net assets | 1,415 | 780 |
| Non-controlling interest | – | – |
| Changes in non-controlling interest | – | – |
| Net purchase prices | 1,415 | 780 |
| Acquired cash and cash equivalents | (74) | (58) |
| Liabilities for future payments | (292) | – |
| Payments for previous years'/quarters' acquisitions | 13 | – |
| Net cash outflow for acquisitions | 1,062 | 722 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes
Thecashoutflowsforacquisitionsandforthepurchaseofadditionalinterestsinsubsidiariesinthefirstnine months of 2012 amounted to €455 millionandrelatedmainlytothepurchasesoftheremaining-50%interestinthesystemshousejointventureBauléS.A.S., France; the watermelon and melon seed business of the U.S. company Abbott & Cobb, Inc., Feasterville, Pennsylvania; and the U.S. biological crop protection company AgraQuest, Inc., Davis, California.
On June 1, 2013,MaterialSciencesolditsglobalpowderpolyesterresinsbusinessanditsU.S.-based liquidpolyesterresinsmerchantbusinesstoStepanCompanyofNorthfield,Illinois,UnitedStates. A purchase price of €45 millionwasagreed.Thedivestmentgainof€42 millionisreportedunderspecialitems.
Wereceivedfurtherrevenue-basedpaymentsof€25 millioninconnectionwiththetransferofthehematologicaloncologyportfoliotoGenzymeCorp.,UnitedStates,effectedinMay2009.
Theeffectsinthefirstninemonthsof2013 of the above divestiture, an additional smaller divestiture and thepaymentsreceivedfromGenzymewereasfollows:
| Divestitures | [Table 41] |
|---|---|
| 2013 | |
| € million | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 13 |
| Other current assets | 4 |
| Other provisions | (2) |
| Other liabilitites | (3) |
| Net assets | 12 |
| Net cash inflow from divestitures | 79 |
| Divested net assets | (12) |
| Changes in future cash payments receivable | (25) |
| Net gain from divestitures (before taxes) | 42 |
Income from divestitures in the first nine months of 2012 amounted to €139 million, mainly comprising revenue-based payments in connection with the transfer of the hematological oncology portfolio to Genzyme Corp., United States, and the transfer of the production site for Leukine™.
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities by category of financial instrument andareconciliation to the corresponding line item in the statements of financial position. Since the line items "Other receivables," "Trade accounts payable" and "Other liabilities" contain both financial instruments and non-financial assets or liabilities (such as other tax receivables or advance payments for services to be received in the future), the reconciliation is shown in the column headed "Non-financial assets/liabilities."
| Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carried at amortized cost |
Carried at fair value |
Non financial assets / liabilities |
|||||||
| Carrying | Based on quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Based on market derived data (Level 2) |
Based on individual unobserv able inputs (Level 3) |
Carrying amount in the state |
|||||
| amount Sep. 30, 2013 |
Fair value (for informa tion) |
Carrying amount |
Carrying amount |
Carrying amount |
Carrying amount |
ment of financial position |
|||
| € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | € million | |||
| Trade accounts receivable | 8,093 | 8,093 | |||||||
| Loans and receivables | 8,093 | 8,093 | 8,093 | ||||||
| Other financial assets | 1,023 | 347 | 533 | 29 | 1,932 | ||||
| Loans and receivables | 900 | 900 | 900 | ||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 26 | 347 | 373 | ||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | 97 | 99 | 97 | ||||||
| Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting | 265 | 265 | |||||||
| Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
268 | 29 | 297 | ||||||
| Other receivables | 552 | 1,363 | 1,915 | ||||||
| Loans and receivables | 552 | 552 | 552 | ||||||
| Non-financial assets | 1,363 | 1,363 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,615 | 1,615 | |||||||
| Loans and receivables | 1,615 | 1,615 | 1,615 | ||||||
| Total financial assets | 11,283 | 347 | 533 | 29 | 12,192 | ||||
| of which loans and receivables | 11,160 | 11,160 | |||||||
| Financial liabilities | 9,640 | 283 | 9,923 | ||||||
| Carried at amortized cost | 9,640 | 9,935 | 9,640 | ||||||
| Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting | 182 | 182 | |||||||
| Derivatives that do not qualify | |||||||||
| for hedge accounting | 101 | 101 | |||||||
| Trade accounts payable | 3,964 | 86 | 4,050 | ||||||
| Carried at amortized cost | 3,964 | 3,964 | 3,964 | ||||||
| Non-financial liabilities | 86 | 86 | |||||||
| Other liabilities | 692 | 38 | 26 | 956 | 1,712 | ||||
| Carried at amortized cost | 692 | 691 | 692 | ||||||
| Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting | 17 | 17 | |||||||
| Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
21 | 26 | 47 | ||||||
| Non-financial liabilities | 956 | 956 | |||||||
| Total financial liabilities of which carried at amortized cost |
14,296 14,296 |
321 | 26 | 14,643 14,296 |
|||||
| of which derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting |
199 | 199 | |||||||
| of which derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
122 | 26 | 148 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2013 Bayer Stockholders' Newsletter Notes Explanatory Notes
64
Theloansandreceivablesincludedinotherfinancialassetsandthefinancialliabilitiesmeasuredatamortizedcostalsocontainreceivablesandliabilities,respectively,underfinanceleaseswhereBayeristhe lessor or lessee and which therefore have to be measured in accordance with IAS 17.
Because of the short maturities of most trade accounts receivable and payable, other receivables and liabilities,andcashandcashequivalents,theircarryingamountsattheclosingdatedidnotsignificantlydiffer from the fair values.
The fair value stated for noncurrent receivables, loans, held-to-maturity financial investments and nonderivative financial liabilities is the present value of the respective future cash flows. This was determined by discounting the cash flows ataclosing-date interest rate that takes into account the term of the assets or liabilities and the creditworthiness of the counterparty. Whereamarket price was available, however, this was deemed to be the fair value.
Thefairvaluesofavailable-for-salefinancialassetscorrespondtoquotedpricesinactivemarketsforidentical assets (Level 1).
The fair values of derivatives for which no observable market prices existed were determined using valuation techniques based on market-derived data as of the end of the reporting period (Level 2). In applyingvaluationtechniques,creditvalueadjustmentsweredeterminedtoallowforthecontractingparty'scredit risk.
The respective currency and commodity forward contracts were measured individually at their forward rates or forward prices on the closing date. These depend on spot rates or prices including time spreads. The fair values of interest-rate hedging instruments and cross-currency interest-rate swaps were determinedbydiscountingfuturecashflowsovertheremainingtermsoftheinstrumentsatmarketratesofinterest, taking into account any foreign currency translation as of the closing date.
Embedded derivatives were measured using valuation techniques based on individual unobservable inputs (Level 3). These included planned sales and purchase volumes, and prices derived from market data. Embedded derivatives were separated from their respective host contracts. Such host contracts are generally sales or purchase agreements relating to the operational business. The embedded derivatives causethecashflowsfromthecontractstovarywithfluctuationsinexchangerates,commoditypricesorother prices, for example.
The changes in the net amount of financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value based on individual unobservable inputs were as follows:
| Based on Individual unobservable Inputs | [Table 43] |
|---|---|
| 2013 | |
| € million | |
| Net carrying amounts, Jan. 1 | 22 |
| Gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss | (19) |
| of which related to assets / liabilities still recognized in the statements of financial position | (19) |
| Gains (losses) recognized outside profit or loss | – |
| Additions | – |
| Retirements | – |
| Reclassifications | – |
| Net carrying amounts, Sep. 30 | 3 |
No gains or losses from divestments were recorded in the first nine months of 2013. The changes recognized in profit or loss were included in other operating income or expenses.
To find out more about the Bayer Group's legal risks, please see pages 271 to 276 of the Bayer Annual Report 2012, which can be downloaded free of charge at www.bayer.com. Since the Bayer Annual Report 2012,the following significant changes have occurred in respect of the legal risks:
Magnevist™: As of October 17, 2013, there were approximately 40 lawsuits pending and served upon BayerintheUnitedStatesinvolvingthegadolinium-basedcontrastagentMagnevist™. As of October 17, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, with approximately 310 plaintiffs in the United States to settle their claims. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.
Trasylol™ (aprotinin) is a drug approved for use in managing bleeding in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. As of October 17, 2013, there were nine lawsuits pending in the United StatesandserveduponBayeronbehalfofpersonsalleging,inparticular,personalinjuriesfromtheuseof Trasylol™. Bayer also has been served with three class actions in Canada. As of October 17, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, with approximately 1,130 plaintiffs in the United States to settle their claims. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.
A qui tam complaint relating to marketing practices for Trasylol™ and Avelox™filedbyaformerBayeremployee is pending in the United States District Court in New Jersey. The U.S. government has declined to intervene at the present time.
Yasmin™ / YAZ™: As of October 18, 2013, the number of claimants in the pending lawsuits and claims in the United States totaled about 5,000 (excluding claims already settled). Claimants allege that they have suffered personal injuries, some of them fatal, from the use of Bayer's drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive products such as Yasmin™ and/or YAZ™ or from the use of Ocella™ and/or Gianvi™, generic versions of Yasmin™ and YAZ™, respectively, marketed by Barr Laboratories, Inc. in the United States. In August 2013,the Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Kentucky filed an action against Bayer alleging off-label promotion of YAZ™ and Yasmin™ in violation of state consumer protection statutes. Bayer is cooperating with the Attorney General. In Israel, one class action was served upon Bayer in June 2013.
As of October 18, 2013, Bayer had reached agreements, without admission of liability, to settle the claims of approximately 7,660 claimants in the U.S. for a total amount of about US\$1.575 billion. Bayer has only been settling claims in the U.S.forvenousclotinjuries(deepveinthrombosisorpulmonaryembolism)afteracase-specificanalysisofmedicalrecordsonarollingbasis.Suchinjuriesareallegedby about 2,300 of the pending unsettled claimants. Bayer will continue to consider the option of settling such individual lawsuits in the U.S. on a case-by-case basis.
InMarch2013, Bayer agreed to settle, without admission of liability, lawsuits in which plaintiffs allege agallbladderinjuryforatotalmaximumaggregateamountofUS\$24 million. As of October 18, 2013, about 8,800 plaintiffs had decided to participate in the settlement, which represents more than 95% (90% participation required) of the eligible plaintiffs, so the settlement will go forward.
Cipro™: In June 2013, Bayer reached agreement, without admission of liability, to settle the class action brought by indirect purchasers of Cipro™ in California. The agreement requires approval by the California Superior Court having jurisdiction. Such approval was granted onapreliminary basis in August 2013. Bayer took appropriate accounting measures in the second quarter of 2013.
Yasmin™: In June 2012,WatsonPharmaceuticals,Inc.,WatsonLaboratoriesInc.andWatsonPharma, Inc.hadfiledacomplaintagainstBayerinaU.S.statecourtinNewYork.Watsonsoughtcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesclaimingmaliciousprosecution,tortiousinterferenceandunjustenrichmentby-Bayer in connection with the prior patent infringement proceedings. In October 2013,Watson voluntarily dismissed its complaint. This ends the proceedings concerning Yasmin patent disputes in the U.S.
YAZ™: In the patent infringement proceedings against Watson, Sandoz and Lupin, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in April 2013 invalidated Bayer's patent claims and reversed last year's judgment by the lower court. Bayer´s request forarehearing was denied. Bayer considers the remaining unresolved issues in the YAZ™ patent disputes in the U.S. to be no longer material.
Finacea™: In March 2013,Bayer filedapatent infringement suit inaU.S. federal court against Glenmark Generics Ltd. In January 2013,Bayer had receivedanotice from Glenmark that Glenmark had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with a Paragraph IV certification (an"ANDA IV") seeking approval of ageneric version of Bayer's Finacea™ topical gel in the United States.
Staxyn™: InMay2013,BayerfiledapatentinfringementsuitinaU.S. federal court against Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. In April 2013, Bayer had received notice of an ANDA IVpursuanttowhichParPharmaceuticalseeksapprovaltomarketagenericversionofBayer'serectile dysfunction treatment Staxyn™ prior to patent expiration in the United States. Staxyn™ is an orodispersible (orally disintegrating) formulation of Levitra™. Both drug products contain the same active ingredient, which is protected in the U.S. by two patents expiring in 2018.
Beyaz™ / Safyral™: In June 2013,BayerreceivedanothernoticefromWatsonLaboratories,Inc.that-WatsonhasfiledanANDA IVseekingapprovalofagenericversionofBayer'sBeyaz™ oral contraceptive intheUnitedStates.BayerhasagainfiledapatentinfringementsuitagainstWatsoninU.S. federal court.ThelawsuitfileduponWatson'searliernoticehadbeendismissedwithoutprejudiceinSeptember-2012. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)haddeterminedthatWatson'sANDA was not substantiallycomplete.ConsequentlyWatson'snoticetoBayerwasofnolegaleffect.InApril2013, Bayer receivedanoticefromWatsonthatWatsonhadfiledanANDA IV seeking approval of a generic version of Safyral™,Bayer'ssecondoralcontraceptivecontainingfolate,intheUnitedStates.Inresponse,BayerfiledsuitagainstWatsoninU.S. federal court in June 2013 for infringement of the same patent.
Wholesale prices in the U.S.: Bayer and a number of pharmaceutical companies in the United States are defendants in pending lawsuits in which plaintiffs, including states, are alleging manipulation in the reporting of wholesale prices and/or best prices for their prescription pharmaceutical products. In appropriate cases Bayer has agreed to settlements and will continue to consider this option in the future. Bayer believes the risks remaining in this litigation are no longer material.
Bayer Pharma AG former shareholder litigation: In the court proceeding initiated by former minority shareholders of Bayer Pharma AG (formerly Bayer Schering Pharma AG) to review the adequacy of compensation payments made by Bayer in connection with the 2006 domination and profit and loss transfer agreement, the District Court (Landgericht) of Berlin decided in April 2013 that the compensation paid by Bayer at the time should be increased by about 40%. Bayer disagrees with this decision and has appealed. Appropriate accounting measures have been taken for this proceeding as well as for the parallel proceeding relating to the squeeze-out of the former minority shareholders.
RelatedpartiesasdefinedinIAS 24 (Related Party Disclosures) are those entities and persons that are abletoexertinfluenceonBayer AGanditssubsidiariesoroverwhichBayer AG or its subsidiaries exercisecontrolorhaveasignificantinfluence.Theyinclude,inparticular,non-consolidatedsubsidiaries, jointventures,associates,post-employmentbenefitplansandthecorporateofficersofBayerAG. Sales to related parties were not material from the viewpoint of the Bayer Group. Goods and services to the value of €0.5 billion were procured from the associated company PO JV, LP,Wilmington, Delaware, United States,mainlyinthecourseofnormalbusinessoperations.Therewasnosignificantchangeinreceivables or payables vis-à-vis related parties compared with December 31, 2012.
Leverkusen, October 29, 2013 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
TheBoardofManagement
Dr.MarijnDekkers WernerBaumann MichaelKönig Prof.Dr.WolfgangPlischke
Publisher Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany
editor Jörg Schäfer, phone +49 214 30 39136 email: [email protected]
english edition Currenta GmbH & Co. OHG Language Service
Investor Relations Peter Dahlhoff, phone +49 214 30 33022 email: [email protected]
Date of publication Thursday, October 31, 2013
Bayer on the internet www.bayer.com
ISSN 0343 / 1975
this publication is for distribution in the United States and the United Kingdom.
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This Stockholders' Newsletter contains forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer Group or subgroup management. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual assets, financial position, earnings, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer's public reports, which are available on the Bayer website at www.bayer.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
The product names designated with ™ are brands of the Bayer Group or our distribution partners and are registered trademarks in many countries.
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