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Alpha Services and Holdings S.A.

Quarterly Report Nov 8, 2024

2639_10-k_2024-11-08_d0b12119-7f20-41a8-abb3-4b8ced0098d8.pdf

Quarterly Report

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CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30.9.2024

(In accordance with International Accounting Standard 34)

Athens, 7 November 2024

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as at 30.9.20243
Consolidated Condensed Interim Income Statement 4
Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 5
Consolidated Condensed Interim Balance Sheet 6
Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Changes in Equity 7
Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows10
Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements 11
GENERAL INFORMATION 11
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES APPLIED 13
1.1 Basis of presentation 13
1.2 Significant accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 14
INCOME STATEMENT 16
2. Net interest income 16
3. Net fee and commission income 16
4. Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 18
5. Gains less losses on financial transactions 18
6. Staff costs 19
7. General administrative expenses 19
8. Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk 19
9. Provisions 20
10. Income tax 20
11. Earnings/(losses) per share 23
ASSETS 25
12. Cash and balances with Central Banks 25
13. Due from banks 25
14. Loans and advances to customers 25
15. Trading and Investment securities 27
LIABILITIES 29
16. Due to Banks 29
17. Due to Customers 29
18. Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 29
19. Provisions 32
EQUITY 33
20. Share Capital, Share premium and Other Equity Instruments 33
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 35
21. Contingent liabilities and commitments 35
22. Group Consolidated Companies 37
23. Segmental Reporting 41
24. Financial instruments fair value disclosures 43
25. Credit risk disclosures of financial instruments 48
26. Capital Adequacy 51
27. Related-party transactions 53
28. Assets held for sale 54
29. Consolidated statement of balance sheet and income statement of "Alpha Bank S.A." 56
30. Corporate events relating to the Group structure 57
31. Restatement of financial statements 59
32. Discontinued Operations 67
33. Events after the balance sheet date 69

| SEMI ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

3

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as at 30.9.2024

Consolidated Condensed Interim Income Statement

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
Note 30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Interest and similar income 3,299,320 2,572,378 1,138,863 975,358
Interest expense and similar charges (2,056,583) (1,353,622) (728,828) (539,363)
Net interest income 2 1,242,737 1,218,756 410,035 435,995
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 1,308,425 1,268,594 434,084 444,880
Fee and commission income 349,402 316,706 122,828 115,395
Commission expense (43,758) (42,193) (14,078) (14,030)
Net fee and commission income 3 305,644 274,513 108,750 101,365
Dividend income 4,580 1,566 1,708 401
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 4 29,567 (13,581) 966 (12,744)
Gains less losses on financial transactions 5 36,337 30,028 16,693 (377)
Other income 27,791 31,964 7,877 11,550
Total income from banking operations 1,646,656 1,543,246 546,029 536,190
Staff costs 6 (273,618) (249,592) (92,220) (85,040)
General administrative expenses 7 (224,843) (262,249) (73,346) (80,660)
Depreciation and amortization (128,859) (115,571) (45,179) (40,703)
Total expenses (627,320) (627,412) (210,745) (206,403)
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk 8 (270,565) (202,983) (54,137) (40,733)
Expenses relating to credit risk management (70,838) (62,095) (23,605) (23,297)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (10,614) 2,500 (5,772) 3,176
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments 11,482 13,090 7,014 1,010
Provisions 9 (49,889) (41,216) (46,452) (21,801)
Transformation costs (7,471) (1,357) (1,309) (884)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (898) 619 1,853 36
Profit/(loss) before income tax 620,543 624,392 212,876 247,294
Income tax 10 (191,985) (179,845) (64,530) (67,737)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 428,558 444,547 148,346 179,557
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 32 60,652 53,108 18,379 15,496
Net profit/(loss) for the period 489,210 497,655 166,725 195,053
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 489,031 497,479 166,670 194,957
- from continuing operations 428,379 444,371 148,291 179,461
- from discontinued operations 60,652 53,108 18,379 15,496
Non-controlling interests 179 176 55 96
Earnings/(Losses) per share
Basic (€ per share) 11 0.1897 0.2018 0.0619 0.0729
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 11 0.1636 0.1791 0.0540 0.0663
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 11 0.0261 0.0226 0.0080 0.0066
Diluted (€ per share) 11 0.1895 0.2014 0.0618 0.0728
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 11 0.1634 0.1789 0.0539 0.0662
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 11 0.0260 0.0226 0.0080 0.0066
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 489,210 497,655 166,725 195,053
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
1,397 5,000 8,885 (2,782)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 23,459 20,089 11,735 7,811
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of foreign operations 1,370 (4,371) 687 (4,785)
Income tax (6,548) (7,535) (5,759) (2,326)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing
operations
19,678 13,183 15,548 (2,082)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
7,510 9,373 13,497 (5,654)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability/ (asset) - 17 - (23)
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(10,333) 3,300 (3,557) (1,697)
Income tax 3,764 (990) 1,870 604
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations (6,569) 2,327 (1,687) (1,116)
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period 20,619 24,883 27,358 (8,852)
Total comprehensive income for the period 509,829 522,538 194,083 186,201
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 509,650 522,362 194,028 186,105
- from continuing operations 441,488 459,881 162,152 176,263
- from discontinued operations 68,162 62,481 31,876 9,842
Non controlling interests 179 176 55 96
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Consolidated Condensed Interim Balance Sheet

Cash and balances with central banks
12
4,133,709
4,219,137
Due from banks
13
2,070,959
1,573,000
Trading securities
15
82,546
33,043
Derivative financial assets
611,046
727,062
Loans and advances to customers
14
36,892,479
36,160,603
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
15
1,003,051
1,369,003
- Measured at amortized cost
15
16,118,684
14,490,352
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss
15
159,458
159,301
Investments in associates and joint ventures
155,415
99,785
Investment property
289,173
301,205
Property, plant and equipment
516,704
500,918
Goodwill and other intangible assets
446,987
466,570
4,862,879
4,977,669
949,579
944,578
68,292,669
66,022,226
28
6,336,824
6,398,988
74,629,493
72,421,214
16
6,501,594
6,921,371
831,145
933,630
17
49,744,543
48,448,908
18
3,496,297
2,920,122
86,879
27,473
22,262
25,098
25,549
23,642
1,122,371
896,462
19
140,041
119,498
61,970,681
60,316,204
28
4,674,917
4,781,699
66,645,598
65,097,903
20
682,324
681,992
20
4,783,829
4,782,948
20
40
20
700,000
400,000
(58,351)
(111,301)
(59,152)
(63,656)
20
1,959,835
1,625,651
Less: Treasury shares
20
(40,500)
(10,631)
7,968,025
7,305,003
15,870
18,308
7,983,895
7,323,311
31.12.2023 as
Note 30.9.2024 restated
ASSETS
Deferred tax assets
Other assets
Assets classified as held for sale
Total Assets
LIABILITIES
Due to banks
Derivative financial liabilities
Due to customers
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds
Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes
Deferred tax liabilities
Employee defined benefit obligations
Other liabilities
Provisions
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale
Total Liabilities
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Company
Share capital
Share premium
Amounts intended for Share Capital Increase
Other Equity Instruments
Reserves
Amounts directly recognized in equity and are associated with assets classified as held for sale
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interests
Total Equity
74,629,493
72,421,214
Total Liabilities and Equity
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

Share
capital
Amounts
intented for
Share Capital
Increase
Treasury
Shares
Share
premium
Other Equity
Instruments
Special Reserve
from Share Capital
Decrease
Reserves Retained
Earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance 1.1.2023 680,980 - (1,296) 5,259,115 - 296,424 (273,048) 282,773 6,244,948 18,370 6,263,318
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2023
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 497,479 497,479 176 497,655
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 22,556 2,327 24,883 24,883
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax - - - - - - 22,556 499,806 522,362 176 522,538
Share Capital Increase through options exercise 203 507 (562) 55 203 203
Net – off of share premium and special reserve from share
capital decrease with Retained Earnings
(478,810) (296,424) (747) 775,981 - -
Valuation reserve of employee stock option program 554 (52) 502 502
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (2,328) 1,186 (1,142) (1,142)
AT1 Capital instrument Issuance 400,000 400,000 400,000
Expenses for AT1 Capital instruments Issuance (5,550) (5,550) (5,550)
Payment of AT1 dividend (23,750) (23,750) (23,750)
Appropriation of reserves 24,290 (24,290) - -
Amounts intented for Share Capital Increase 835 835 835
Transfer (222) 222 - -
Expenses for share capital increase (18) (18) (18)
Other 21 (1,002) (981) (981)
Balance 30.9.2023 681,183 835 (3,624) 4,780,812 400,000 - (227,158) 1,505,361 7,137,409 18,546 7,155,955
Share
capital
Amounts intented
for Share Capital
Increase
Treasury
Shares
Share
premium
Other
Equity
Instruments
Reserves Amounts directly recognized in
equity and associated with assets
classified as held for sale
Retained
Earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance 30.9.2023 681,183 835 (3,624) 4,780,812 400,000 (227,158) - 1,505,361 7,137,409 18,546 7,155,955
Changes for the period 1.10 - 31.12.2023
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 120,545 120,545 132 120,677
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income
tax
47,933 3,576 51,509 51,509
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income
tax
- - - - - 47,933 - 124,121 172,054 132 172,186
Share Capital Increase through options exerise 809 (835) 2,136 (2,138) 28 - -
Transfer of cumulative income and expenses recognised
directly in equity that relate to assets classified as held for
Sale
66,662 (63,656) (3,006) - -
Valuation reserve of employee stock option program 116 52 168 168
Reserve valuation of stock awards 3,170 3,170 3,170
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (7,007) 89 (6,918) (6,918)
Expenses for share capital increase, after income tax (18) (18) (18)
Dividend distribution - (617) (617)
Transfer 222 (222) - -
Other (108) (754) (862) 247 (615)
Balance 31.12.2023 681,992 - (10,631) 4,782,948 400,000 (111,301) (63,656) 1,625,651 7,305,003 18,308 7,323,311
Share
capital
Amounts
intented for
Share Capital
Increase
Treasury
Shares
Share
premium
Other Equity
Instruments Reserves
Amounts directly recognized
in equity and associated with
assets classified as held for
sale
Retained
Earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance 1.1.2024 681,992 - (10,631) 4,782,948 400,000 (111,301) (63,656) 1,625,651 7,305,003 18,308 7,323,311
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
Profit/(loss) for the period, after income tax 489,031 489,031 179 489,210
Other comprehensive income for the period, after income tax 19,678 7,510 (6,569) 20,619 20,619
Total comprehensive income for the period, after income
tax
- - - - - 19,678 7,510 482,462 509,650 179 509,829
Share Capital Increase through options exercise, after
expenses
332 881 (910) 18 321 321
Amounts intented for Share Capital Increase 40 40 40
Valuation reserve of employee stock option program 180 180 180
Valuation reserve of employee stock award program 4,113 4,113 4,113
Shares awarded to employees, after expenses 5,698 (5,723) 17 (8) (8)
Transfer of cumulative income and expenses recognised
directly in equity that relate to assets classified as held for
sale
(3,006) 3,006 - -
Appropriation of reserves 35,612 (35,612) - -
Issuance of AT1 Capital Instrument, after issue expenses 300,000 (4,200) 295,800 295,800
Payment of AT1 dividend (47,500) (47,500) (47,500)
Divident payment (61,133) (61,133) (61,133)
Sales and purchases of treasury shares (35,567) 280 (35,287) (35,287)
(Acquisitions)/Disposals/Other changes of ownership interest
in subsidiaries
- (2,617) (2,617)
Other (3,154) (3,154) (3,154)
Balance 30.9.2024 682,324 40 (40,500) 4,783,829 700,000 (58,351) (59,152) 1,959,835 7,968,025 15,870 7,983,895

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows

From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Cash flows from continuing operating activities
Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 620,543 624,392
Adjustments of profit/(loss) before income tax for:
Depreciation, impairment, write-offs and net result from disposal of property, plant and equipment 41,315 30,808
Amortization, impairment, write-offs of intangible assets 88,902 75,800
Impairment losses on financial assets, related expenses and other provisions 364,807 318,549
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (29,567) 13,496
Fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (42,084) (158,146)
(Gains)/losses from investing activities (366,611) (112,037)
(Gains)/losses from financing activities 201,652 117,900
Share of (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures 898 (619)
879,855 910,143
Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to continuing operating activities:
Due from banks (753,860) 127,619
Trading securities and derivative financial instruments 46,167 (84,267)
Loans and advances to customers (1,030,440) 78,377
Other assets (8,077) 157,097
Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to continuing operating activities:
Due to banks (419,776) (6,324,841)
Due to customers 1,295,635 1,239,565
Other liabilities 68,712 86,774
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities before income tax 78,216 (3,809,533)
Income tax paid (18,437) (7,463)
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities 59,779 (3,816,996)
Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities (400,826) 27,853
Cash flows from continuing investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries 9,830 353,690
Dividends received 4,580 2,232
Investments in associates and joint ventures 427
Acquisitions of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (76,992) (112,758)
Disposals of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 3,584 18,586
Interest received from investment securities 299,802 191,990
Purchases of Greek Government Treasury Bills (1,306,253) (1,484,461)
Proceeds from disposal and redemption of Greek Government Treasury Bills 1,679,365 1,472,090
Purchases of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) (3,346,061) (3,641,679)
Disposals/maturities of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) 1,830,135 1,229,655
Net cash flows from continuing investing activities (902,010) (1,970,228)
Net cash flows from discontinued investing activities 35,053 (65,219)
Cash flows from continuing financing activities
Share Capital Increase 372 1,038
Share Capital Increase expenses (28)
AT 1 issuance 295,800 394,450
Payment for AT 1 issuance (47,500) (23,750)
Proceeds from issue of debt securities and other borrowed funds 889,770 564,218
Repayments of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (368,835) (533,214)
Interest paid on debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (146,412) (88,243)
Payment of lease liabilities (30,268) (22,205)
Dividends paid (61,133)
Dividends payments and share capital return to non controlling interest (2,617)
Treasury Shares (30,174) (1,142)
Net cash flows from continuing financing activities 499,003 291,124
Net cash flows from discontinued financing activities (1,790) (5,272)
Effect of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,899 (427)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows (341,329) (5,496,527)
Changes in cash equivalent from discontinued operations (367,563) (42,638)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,433,709 12,698,020
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4,092,380 7,201,493
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Alpha Services and Holding Group, (hereinafter the "Group"), which includes companies in Greece and abroad, offers the following services: corporate and retail banking, financial services, investment banking and brokerage services, insurance services, real estate management and hotel services.

The Company's business scope is:

  • a) the direct and indirect participation in domestic and/or foreign companies and undertakings that already exist or will be established, of any form and objective whatsoever,
  • b) the design, promotion and distribution of insurance products in the name and on behalf of one or more insurance undertakings in the capacity of insurance agent in accordance with the applicable legislation,
  • c) the provision of supporting accounting and tax services to affiliated companies and third parties as well as the elaboration of studies on strategic and financial management and
  • d) the issuance of securities for raising regulatory capital, which are expected to have the form of debit/credit titles.

The corporate name and distinctive title of the Company were established as "Alpha Sevices and Holdings S.A." and "Alpha Sevices and Holdings" respectively. The Company has its registered office at 40 Stadiou Street, Athens and is listed in the General Commercial Register with registration number 223701000 (ex societe anonym registration number 6066/06/B/86/05). Its duration has been set until 2100 and can be extended following a decision of the General Assembly.

On 18.1.2022 the Company was granted a licence to operate as a Financial Holdings Company by the European Central Bank. The Company is managed by the Board of Directors, which represents the Company and is qualified to resolve on every action concerning its management, the administration of its property and the promotion of its scope of business in general.

The tenure of the Board of Directors which was elected by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 22.7.2022 is quadrennial and may be extended until the termination of the deadline for the convocation of the next Ordinary General Meeting and until the respective resolution has been adopted.

The composition of the Board of Directors as at September 30, 2024 consisted of:

CHAIR (Non-Executive Member) INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS
Vasileios T. Rapanos Elli M. Andriopoulou /***
EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Aspasia F. Palimeri /*
Vassilios E. Psaltis, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Panagiotis I. – K. Papazoglou /**
Spyros N. Filaretos, Chief of Growth and Innovation Dimitris C. Tsitsiragos /*
NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Jean L. Cheval /*
Efthimios O. Vidalis /* Elanor R. Hardwick /**
Johannes Herman Frederik G. Umbgrove //** Diony C. Lebot /**
SECRETARY
Eirini E. Tzanakaki
*
Member of the Audit Committee
**
Member of the Risk Management Committee
***
Member of the Remuneration Committee
****
Member of the Corporate Governance, Sustainability and Nominations Committee

The Board of Directors can set up the Executive Committee to which it delegates certain powers and responsibilities. The Executive Committee acts as a collective corporate body of the Company. The powers and authorities of the Committee are determined by way of a CEO Act, delegating powers and authorities to the Committee.

Indicatively, the main responsibilities of the Committee include, but are not limited to the following:

The Executive Committee:

  • prepares the strategy, the business plan and the annual Budget of the Company and the Group, including the strategy on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues, for submission to and approval by the Board of Directors;
  • prepares and submits for approval by the Board of Directors the annual and interim Financial Statements;
  • prepares the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) Report and the Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process (ILAAP) Report for submission to and approval by the Board of Directors, manages their implementation and reports accordingly to the Board of Directors;
  • reviews and approves, in the framework of its authorities, the Company's Policies and informs the Board of Directors accordingly or submits them, as the case may be, to the latter for approval;
  • discusses issues related to the Group's Purpose and Values, culture and human resources as well as approves and manages any collective program proposed by Human Resources for the Staff (including any bonus schemes, voluntary separation schemes, etc.).

Furthermore, the Committee is responsible for the implementation of (i) the overall risk strategy, including the Company's risk appetite and its risk management framework, (ii) an adequate and effective internal governance and internal control framework, (iii) an adequate and effective framework for the implementation of the Company's strategy on ESG issues, (iv) the selection and suitability assessment process for Key Function Holders, (v) the amounts, types and distribution of both internal capital and regulatory capital to adequately cover the risks of the Company, (vi) the means for achieving targets for the liquidity management of the Company and (vii) any arrangements aimed at ensuring the integrity of the accounting and financial reporting systems, including financial and operational controls, risk management and compliance with the law and the relevant standards.

The composition of the Executive Committee is as follows:

CHAIR

Vassilios E. Psaltis, Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

MEMBERS

Lazaros A. Papagaryfallou, Deputy CEO Spyros N. Filaretos, Chief of Growth and Innovation Spiros A. Andronikakis, Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Ioannis M. Emiris, Chief of Wholesale Banking Isidoros S. Passas, Chief of Retail Banking Nikos V. Salakas, Chief of Corporate Center and General Counsel Sergiu-Bogdan A. Oprescu, Chief of International Network Stefanos N. Mytilinaios, Chief Operating Officer (COO) Fragiski G. Melissa, Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) Georgios V. Michalopoulos, Chief Wealth Management Officer Vasilis G. Kosmas, Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

There has been no change in the composition of the Executive Committee from 30.9.2024 and until the publication date of the financial report.

The share of the company "Alpha Services and Holdings Societe Anonyme" is listed in the Athens Stock Exchange since 1925 and is constantly included among the companies with the higher market capitalization. Additionally, the Bank's share is included in a series of international indices, such as the MSCI Emerging Markets, MSCI Greece, FTSE All World and FTSE4Good Emerging Index. Apart from the Greek listing, the share of the Company is traded over the counter in New York (ADRs). Total ordinary shares in issue as at 30 September 2024 were 2,352,839,697 ordinary, registered, voting, dematerialized shares with a face value of each equal to € 0.29. During the nine monther period ended on 30.9.2024, the average daily volume of the share per session was €8,624.

The present condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been approved by the board of directors on 7th November 2024.

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES APPLIED

1.1 Basis of presentation

The Group has prepared the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the current period ended on 30.9.2024 in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as it has been adopted by the European Union. Interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31.12.2023.

The accounting policies applied by the Group in preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the same as those included in the published consolidated financial statements for the year ended on 31.12.2023, taking also into account the amendments to standards which were issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), adopted by the European Union and applied on 1.1.2024, for which further analysis is provided in note 1.1.2.

It is also noted that:

  • During the second quarter of the current period the accounting treatment of the AT1 interest was re-evaluated and as it was estimated that the payment of said interest constitutes in essence distribution of profits relevant income tax will be recognized in profit or loss at the time of interest payment. This treatment was applied retrospectively for the August 2023 and February 2024 payments of the instrument issued by the Bank (note 31).
  • During the third quarter of the current period, the terms of the agreements governing derivatives cleared in Central Counterparties through Clearing Members were reassessed and it was estimated that the IAS 32 offsetting criteria are met for derivative assets and liabilities arising from those agreements as well as for the related cash collateral exchanged. The change in the presentation of those financial instruments in order to be presented net in the balance sheet was applied retrospectively (note 31).

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the below assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value:

  • Securities held for trading
  • Derivative financial instruments
  • Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss
  • Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
  • Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
  • The contingent consideration recognized either as a result of a business combination in which the Group is the acquirer or in the context of asset disposal transactions in which the Group is the seller.

The consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

1.1.1 Going concern

The interim consolidated financial statements as at 30.9.2024 have been prepared based on the going concern basis. For the assessment of going concern assumption, the Board of Directors considered current economic developments and made estimates for the shaping, in the near future, of the economic environment in which it operates. In this context, the Board of Directors assessed the developments in the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, the estimates for the formation of the liquidity and capital adequacy ratios as well as the formation of its figures which is expected to come from the actions included in the updated strategic plan up to 2025 (as further analyzed in note 1.1.1 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2023). More specifically, taking into account a) the high rate of economic growth of the Greek economy, which is higher than the European average, b) the sufficient liquidity ensured by bond issues and deposits (LCR and NSFR indices considerably higher than the supervisory directives and internal goals), but also c) the continuous improvement of the Group in terms of profitability and capital adequacy, which were also reflected in the recent upgrades of the Bank's credit rating and its return to investment grade by the international rating agency Moody's, the Board of Directors estimates that, at least for the next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, the conditions for the application of the going concern principle for the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are met.

1.1.2 Adoption of new standards and of amendments to standards

The following are the amendments to standards applied from 1.1.2024:

Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard 16 "Leases": Lease liability in a sale and leaseback (Regulation 2023/2579/20.11.2023)

On 22 September 2022, the International Accounting Standards Board amended IFRS 16 in order to clarify that, in a sale and leaseback transaction, the seller-lessee shall determine "lease payments" or "revised lease payments" in a way that he would not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained. In addition, in case of partial or full termination of a lease, the seller-lessee is not prevented from recognizing in profit or loss any gain or loss resulting from this termination.

The adoption of the above amendment had no impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Amendment to the International Accounting Standard 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements": Classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent (Regulation 2023/2822/19.12.2023)

On 23.1.2020, the International Accounting Standards Board issued amendments to IAS 1 relating to the classification of liabilities as current or non-current. More specifically:

  • The amendments specify that the conditions which exist at the end of the reporting period are those which will be used to determine if the liability must be classified as current or non-current.
  • Management expectations about events after the balance sheet date must not be taken into account.
  • The amendments clarify the situations that are considered settlement of a liability.

The adoption of the above amendment had no impact on the financial statements of the Group since in it's balance sheet liabilities are not classified as current and non-current.

Amendment to the International Accounting Standard 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements": Non-current liabilities with covenants (Regulation 2023/2822/19.12.2023)

On 31.10.2022, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued an amendment to IAS 1 with which it provided clarifications regarding the classification as current or non-current of a liability that an entity has the right to defer for at least 12 months and which is subject to compliance with covenants. More specifically, it was clarified that only covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current.

The adoption of the above amendment had no impact on the financial statements of the Group since in it's balance sheet liabilities are not classified as current and non-current.

Amendment to the International Accounting Standard 7 "Statement of Cash Flows" and Amendment to the International Financial Reporting Standards 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures": Supplier Finance Arrangements (Regulation 2024/1317/15.5.2024) On 25.5.2023, the International Accounting Standards Board amended IAS 7 and IFRS 7 for the purpose of providing disclosures regarding supplier finance arrangements. These are agreements that companies enter into with third party finance providers, who undertake to repay amounts the entities owe their suppliers. Then the entity will have to repay the third-party finance provider based on the terms of the

agreement between them. Also, IFRS 7 was amended to include access to such agreements with third finance providers in the liquidity risk disclosures.

The adoption of the above amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Group.

In addition, the International Accounting Standards Board has issued IFRS 18, IFRS 19, below amendmets to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 as well as improvements in various standards the effective date of which is after 1.1.2024 and which have not been early applied by the Group. Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" and to International Financial Reporting Standard 9 "Financial Instruments": Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2026

On 30.5.2024 the International Accounting Standards Board issued amendments to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 to address matters identified during the post-implementation review of IFRS 9 regarding classification and measurement of financial instruments. More specifically, the amendments clarify issues relating to the derecognition of a financial liability settled through electronic matter and the assessment of whether the cash flows of a financial asset are solely payments of principal and interest while they provide for disclosures for equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and contractual terms that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows on the occurrence of a contingent event.

The Group is examining the impact from the adoption of the above amendments on its financial statements.

International Financial Reporting Standard 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements"

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2027

On 9.4.2024 the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 18. IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 and sets out presentation and disclosure requirements for financial statements.

To meet this objective, IFRS 18 introduces:

  • two new defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss: operating profit and profit before financing and income taxes,
  • disclosures about management-defined performance measures ("MPM's"), and
  • enhanced requirements for grouping of information (aggregation and disaggregation) in the financial statements.

IFRS 18 requires that a company presents income and expenses in separate operating, investing and financing categories. The operating category consists of all income and expenses that are not classified in the investing, financing, income taxes or discontinued operations categories.

The Group is examining the impact from the adoption of the above standard on its financial statements.

International Financial Reporting Standard 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures".

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2027

On 9.5.2024 the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 19. IFRS 19 specifies reduced disclosure requirements that an eligible entity (it is subsidiary that does not have public accountability and has an ultimate or intermediate parent that publishes IFRS consolidated financial statements) is permitted to apply instead of the disclosure requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards.

The above standard does not apply to the financial statements of the Group.

Annual Improvements – Volume 11

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2026

As part of the annual improvements project, the International Accounting Standards Board issued on 18.7.20224 non-urgent but necessary amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 10 and IAS 7.

The Group is examining the impact from the adoption of the above amendments on its financial statements.

The other standards or amendments to standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and which have not yet been adopted by the European Union and have not been early applied by the Group are analyzed in note 1.1.2 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2023.

1.2 Significant accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The significant accounting judgments and assumptions that the Group has made and which have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements as well as key sources of estimation uncertainty used by the Group in the context of applying its accounting principles and relating to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period do not differ significantly from those disclosed in note 1.3 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2023. It is additionally noted, however, that during the second

quarter of the current period the Group estimated that the extension for one year of the protection program against the increase in interest rates for consistent borrowers of floating rate mortgages constitutes in essence an adjustment of the base interest rates to the current market interest rates for similar loans; thereby contributing to customer retention. Therefore, the modification of the cash flows of the loans in question due to the extension of the protection was accounted for through a recalculation of their effective interest rate (note 8).

INCOME STATEMENT

2. Net interest income

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Interest and similar income
Due from banks 157,185 213,375 55,659 71,687
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortized cost 1,477,191 1,376,236 487,093 489,414
Loans and advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 20,090 13,995 4,786 3,963
Trading securities 543 189 137 127
Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 32,365 23,677 9,453 9,787
Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 811 427 168 160
Investment securities measured at amortized cost 295,568 184,798 105,045 75,781
Derivative financial instruments 1,294,956 719,230 473,635 309,445
Finance lease receivables 7,258 10,702 27 3,671
Negative interest from interest bearing liabilities 5,351 23,933 1,431 8,435
Other 8,002 5,816 1,429 2,888
Total 3,299,320 2,572,378 1,138,863 975,358
Interest expense and similar charges
Due to banks (237,255) (237,756) (72,689) (70,146)
Due to customers (273,445) (174,579) (93,304) (79,710)
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (144,963) (105,076) (52,270) (40,756)
Lease liabilities (1,177) (1,619) (221) (782)
Derivative financial instruments (1,358,714) (773,268) (497,009) (326,630)
Negative interest from interest bearing assets (5,485) (25,456) (1,274) (10,085)
Other (35,544) (35,868) (12,061) (11,254)
Total (2,056,583) (1,353,622) (728,828) (539,363)
Net interest income 1,242,737 1,218,756 410,035 435,995
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Net interest income for the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 increased compared to the corresponding period of the previous year mainly due to the increase of interest rates on loan and bond portfolios and a larger portfolio of securities following acquisitions. The abovementioned increase was partially offset from the new bond issuances and the gradual increase in term deposit interest rates.

3. Net fee and commission income

Net fee and commission income

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
Loans 42,847 48,814 14,766 18,913
Letters of guarantee 39,172 39,885 13,338 13,340
Imports-exports 4,598 4,573 1,520 1,531
Credit cards 39,871 35,887 15,493 14,973
Fund transfers 69,172 60,404 24,206 21,639
Mutual funds 62,482 44,757 21,669 16,042
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 2,524 336 336 120
Brokerage services 7,005 6,717 2,247 2,181
Foreign exchange fees 1,590 1,858 563 729
Bancassurance services 16,017 14,505 5,169 5,274
Other 20,366 16,777 9,443 6,623
Total 305,644 274,513 108,750 101,365

Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Fee and commission and other income

The table below presents, per operating segment, the income from contracts, that fall within the scope of IFRS 15:

From 1 January to 30.9.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 3,918 38,705 396 533 43,552
Letters of guarantee 1,977 34,275 654 2,266 39,172
Imports-exports 1,211 3,059 53 275 4,598
Credit cards 69,042 2,124 71,166
Fund transfers 50,787 11,914 205 5,759 505 69,170
Mutual funds 62,408 74 62,482
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 2,018 506 2,524
Brokerage services 9,895 9,895
Foreign exchange fees 628 247 710 5 1,590
Bancassurance services 15,305 712 16,017
Other 7,803 4,228 11,474 5,650 81 29,236
Total 150,671 94,446 84,488 16,132 3,665 - 349,402
Other Income
Other 2,869 1,188 14 22 1,450 3,004 8,547
Total 2,869 1,188 14 22 1,450 3,004 8,547
From 1 January to 30.9.2023 as restated
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 2,595 39,995 85 771 5,453 48,899
Letters of guarantee 1,656 35,223 1 772 2,233 39,885
Imports-exports 1,286 2,976 46 265 4,573
Credit cards 65,815 2,106 67,921
Fund transfers 42,978 11,825 320 4,686 548 47 60,404
Mutual funds 44,719 37 44,756
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 152 184 336
Brokerage services 8,189 8,189
Foreign exchange fees 764 239 3 758 96 1,860
Bancassurance services 13,481 1,023 14,504
Other 6,528 4,128 8,861 5,580 71 211 25,379
Total 135,103 94,538 62,362 15,779 8,666 258 316,706
Other Income
Other 2,509 626 11 2,388 1,810 6,302 13,646
Total 2,509 626 11 2,388 1,810 6,302 13,646

Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

From 1 July to 30.9.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 1,403 12,068 214 1,351 15,036
Letters of guarantee 544 11,828 212 755 13,339
Imports-exports 383 1,055 7 74 1,519
Credit cards 25,707 642 26,349
Fund transfers 17,895 4,077 95 1,967 171 24,205
Mutual funds 21,654 15 21,669
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 270 66 336
Brokerage services 3,526 3,526
Foreign exchange fees 191 129 243 563
Bancassurance services 4,924 245 5,169
Other 4,150 1,070 3,952 1,919 26 11,117
Total 55,197 30,497 29,293 5,464 2,377 - 122,828
Other Income -
Other 1,029 492 1 399 1,178 3,099
Total 1,029 492 - 1 399 1,178 3,099

From 1 July to 30.9.2023 as restated
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Fee and commission income
Loans 541 16,422 2 144 1,445 18,554
Letters of guarantee 547 11,868 1 176 748 13,340
Imports-exports 411 1,036 6 77 1,530
Credit cards 24,900 650 25,550
Fund transfers 15,439 4,192 147 1,695 166 21,639
Mutual funds 16,029 12 16,041
Advisory fees and securities transaction fees 119 119
Brokerage services 2,779 2,779
Foreign exchange fees 295 90 1 257 89 732
Bancassurance services 4,923 349 5,272
Other 3,598 1,649 2,493 2,013 20 66 9,839
Total 50,654 35,257 21,571 5,302 2,545 66 115,395
Other Income
Other 834 35 928 617 155 2,569
Total 834 35 - 928 617 155 2,569
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Line "Other Income"of the Income Statement includes additional income streams, which are not included in the above table, as they do not fall within the scope of IFRS 15, such as operating lease income. The comparative figures have been adjusted to take into consideration the re-definition of segments as disclosed in Note 23 and the impact of restatement of figures as disclosed in Note 31.

4. Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost

Gain and losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost during nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 were € 29.5 mil. and relate mainly to gains of:

  • € 18.2 mil. from the sale of Greek Government bonds
  • € 7.0 mil. from the sale of bonds issued by other governments
  • € 3.3 mil. from the sale of corporate bonds

The comparative figures of the period ended 30.9.2023 were mainly affected by a loss of € 12,565 recongised by the Bank due a bonds exchange transaction with the Greek state.

In July 2023, the Greek state issued a new 15-year bond with a fixed coupon rate of 4.375% and maturity on 18.7.2038. The Greek state announced a Switch and Tender offer of 100% and 93.6% of the bonds maturing on 2.4.2024 and 15.2.2025 respectively at a repurchase price of 100.15%. The Bank participated in the exchange for bonds with aggregate nominal value of € 534.5 mil. (€ 497.9 mil. securities measured at amortized cost portfolio and €36.6 mil. from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income).

5. Gains less losses on financial transactions

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Foreign exchange differences 17,674 17,683 4,664 8,690
Trading securities:
- Bonds 4,692 3,533 2,079 987
- Equity securities 4,010 1,425 2,278 (2,032)
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Loans (8,339) (1,095) (2,973) (1,176)
- Equity Securities 4,993 5,473 3,209 964
- Bonds 133 3,104 (1,169) 1,395
- Other securities 1,200 2,016 470 (1,127)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- Bonds and treasury bills 5,608 2,578 863 592
- Other securities (196) (1) (26)
Derivative financial instruments 9,171 (3,290) 2,638 (7,589)
Other financial instruments (2,609) (1,399) 4,635 (1,055)
Total 36,337 30,028 16,693 (377)
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Line "Other financial instruments" for the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 include losses of € 10,663 that regards the recall of Subordinated Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes (note 18).

6. Staff costs

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Wages and salaries 197,975 181,235 67,737 60,974
Social security contributions 45,751 42,931 14,855 14,777
Group employee defined benefit obligation 1,942 1,954 647 652
Other benefits and charges 27,950 23,472 8,981 8,637
Total 273,618 249,592 92,220 85,040

Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

7. General administrative expenses

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Building costs 20,372 22,120 7,467 8,060
Cards schemes costs 7,861 7,354 2,845 2,607
IT expenses and Maintenance of IT equipment 49,231 44,226 18,799 16,376
Marketing and advertising expenses & Public Relations 14,363 13,156 3,013 5,291
Operational costs 22,081 23,955 7,340 9,068
Taxes and Duties (VAT, real estate tax etc.) 55,629 51,760 17,132 13,887
Third party fees 48,450 49,220 14,969 7,741
Regulatory fees and other related expenses 6,825 46,344 1,948 16,176
Other 30 4,114 (168) 1,454
Total 224,843 262,249 73,346 80,660
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The presentation of the General administrative expenses has been amended compared to the annual financial statements of 31.12.2023, in order to provide better understanding of the evolution of the respective expenses.

General administrative expenses decrease in the nine - month period ended 30.9.2024 is mainly driven by the absence of Contributions to the Resolution Fund for the year 2024.

8. Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk

The following table presents the impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk on loans and advances to customers and other financial instruments, financial guarantee contracts, other assets and recoveries.

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Impairment losses/(gains) on loans 264,569 189,208 49,919 44,698
Impairment (gain)/losses on advances to customers (1,047) 1,345 5,289 3,261
Provisions/(Reversal of provisions) to cover credit risk on letters of guarantee, letters
of credit and undrawn loan commitments
(4,305) (1,386) (403) (800)
(Gains)/ Losses from modifications of contractual terms of loans and advances to
customers
12,382 26,465 2,557 8,378
Recoveries (6,741) (9,975) (2,775) (2,186)
Impairment losses on other assets 4,433 640 (48) 855
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on loans and advances to
customers (a)
269,291 206,297 54,539 54,206
Impairment losses on debt securities and other securities measured at amortized cost 604 (3,221) (259) (12,224)
Impairment losses on debt securities and other securities measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
591 (77) 47 (969)
Impairment losses on due from banks 79 (16) (190) (280)
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk on other financial instruments (b) 1,274 (3,314) (402) (13,473)
Total (a) + (b) 270,565 202,983 54,137 40,733
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The calculation of expected credit losses incorporates a sale scenario with 100% probability for the loan portfolios that are classified as Held for Sale.

Impairment losses/(gains) on loans for the nine - month period ended 30.9.2024 include the below charges related to portfolios that have been classified as "Held for Sale" (note 28):

  • a. losses of € 96.1 mil. for non-performing loans with GBV € 323 mil. (GAIA II),
  • b. losses of € 35.4 mil. for non-performing loan mortgages with GBV € 464 mil. in the GAIA I perimeter,
  • c. losses of € 22.5 mil. of Cypriot non-performing loans with a total GBV of € 135 mil.

For a perimeter of secured retail and wholesale loans with GBV of € 226 mil., a 30% sale scenario was applied for the calculation of expected credit losses which resulted in impairment losses for the period of € 25 mil.

(Gains)/Losses from modifications of contractual terms of loans and advances to customers of the comparative period includes a loss of € 9 mil. arising from Bank's initiative to introduce from 2.5.2023 and for a period of 12 months a cap to the base rate of consistent borrowers of floating rate mortgages in order to protect them against future increases in references rates.

During the current period the Group estimated that the extension for one more year of the protection program against the increase in interest rates for consistent borrowers of floating rate mortgages constitutes in essence an adjustment of the base interest rates to the current market interest rates for similar loans; thereby contributing to customer retention. Therefore, the modification of the cash flows of the loans due to the extension of the protection was accounted for as a recalculation of their effective interest rate.

Line "Impairment losses on debt securities and other securities measured at amortized cost" of the comparative nine-month period ended 30.9.2023, was mainly affected by the improvement in credit ratings published in the third quarter of 2023, resulting to a release.

9. Provisions

"Provisions" cost during nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 were € 49.9 mil. and relate mainly to the new Voluntary Separation Scheme program (VSS) that the Executive Committee approved on 3 September 2024, with a total cost of € 51 mil. as part of the Bank's strategic plan.

As a result of the new scheme, provisions of € 6.7 mil. that related to the previous 2023 targeted separation scheme were released, thus a net cost of € 45 mil. was recognised in the income statement.

10. Income tax

The income tax rate for legal entities in Greece is set to 22%, for the financial institutions the income tax rate is 29%.

For the subsidiaries and branches operating in other countries, the applicable nominal tax rates for the year 2024 are as follows:

Country Rate %
Cyprus 12.5
Bulgaria 10
Serbia 15
Romania 16
Country Rate %
Luxembourg 24.94
Jersey 10
United Kingdom 25*
Ireland 12.5

The income tax in the Income Statement is analyzed as follows:

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Current tax 77,850 2,737 30,976 (2,680)
Deferred tax 114,135 177,108 33,554 70,417
Total 191,985 179,845 64,530 67,737
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

In the line "current tax" an amount of €3,205 is included, which concerns the impact of the result due to the submission of the tax return for the year 2023.

* For the financial year beginning 1 April 2023, the main corporate tax rate is set at 25% (companies with profits over £ 50,000) and the small profits rate at 19% (companies with profits under £ 50,000).

Deferred tax recognized in the income statement is attributable to temporary differences, the effect of which is analyzed in the table below:

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated 30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Debit difference of Law 4046/2012 33,416 33,416 11,139 11,139
Debit difference of Law 4465/2017 126,945 (11,198) 41,242 63,610
Write-offs, depreciation, impairment of plant, property and equipment
and leases
24,549 (15,714) 5,291 (5,228)
Loans (83,040) 148,731 (20,067) (12,539)
Valuation of loans due to hedging 219 (2,038) 2,519 (2,576)
Defined benefit obligation and insurance funds (540) (47) (162) 228
Valuation of derivative financial instruments 12,439 56,957 (8,183) 47,783
Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds
due to fair value hedge
(39,896) (3,770) (39,564) (3,012)
Valuation / Impairment of investments (3,665) 143 (6,628) (3,861)
Valuation / Impairment of debt securities and other securities 24,623 (26,629) 50,076 (24,731)
Tax losses carried forward 6,596 (3,272) 1,765 1,879
Other tax adjustments 12,489 529 (3,874) (2,275)
Total 114,135 177,108 33,554 70,417
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

Pursuant to article 24 par. 8 of Law 4172/2013, the new established credit institution Alpha Bank Societe Anonyme made use of the beneficial provisions of the law and postponed the depreciation for tax purposes of its fixed assets during the first three fiscal years. Based on Circular 1073/31.3.2015 of Independent Authority for Public Revenue, the deferral of tax depreciation does not include the amortization of the debit difference of article 27 par. 2 of Law 4172/2013 (loss from the exchange of Greek government bonds) and of the debit difference of article 27 par.3 of Law 4172/2013 (loss from final write-off or transfer of bad debts).

As of 1.1.2024, the above period has expired for Alpha Bank, and tax depreciations on its assets are now calculated as usual. As of 30.9.2024, the amount of deferred tax assets which are in scope of Law 4465/2017 and include the amount of the debit difference of Law 4046/2012 (PSI), amount to € 2.46 bil. (31.12.2023: € 2.58 bil.)

In December 2022, the European Council adopted the EU Directive 2022/2523 for a global minimum tax that is expected to be used by individual jurisdictions. The goal of the framework is to reduce the shifting of profit from one jurisdiction to another, in order to reduce global tax obligations in corporate structures. In March 2022, the OECD released detailed technical guidance on Pillar Two of the rules. As at the date of approval of these interim financial statements, most of the jurisdictions where the Group operates have already incorporated these changes into their domestic legislation with the exception of Cyprus and Serbia which have not enacted legislation to incorporate these rules of Pillar II into their national law yet.

As far as Greece is concerned, Law 5100/2024 published in the Official Gazette on 5 April 2024, incorporated the EU Council Directive into Greek legislation and it closely follows the provisions of the EU Pillar Two Directive. The law incorporates detailed provisions on safe harbors, including a Transitional Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting Safe Harbor, a Transitional UTPR Safe Harbor, as well as a permanent QDMTT Safe Harbor. The Company has already taken every necessary action to re-assess the potential impact of those rules on the Group .

In particular, the Group is carrying out an exercise based on the transitional safe harbor rules and no significant impact is expected for the Group.

A reconciliation between the effective and nominal tax rate is provided below:

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
% % % %
Profit / (Loss) before income tax 620,543 624,392 212,876 247,294
Income tax (nominal tax rate) 28.41 176,323 28.30 176,693 25.78 54,875 29.06 71,858
Increase / (Decrease) due to:
Non-taxable income (0.72) (4,441) (0.23) (1,405) (1.46) (3,099) (0.03) (63)
Non-deductible expenses 0.64 3,988 0.38 2,361 0.92 1,967 0.07 178
Non-recognition of deferred tax for tax losses carried forward 1.59 9,897 3.57 22,306 1.57 3,338 (1.36) (3,368)
Non-recognition of deferred tax for temporary differences in the current period 0.03 211 0.04 260 0.02 33
Recognition of deferred tax for tax losses carried forward (1.54) (9,637)
Other tax differences 0.97 6,007 (1.72) (10,733) 3.48 7,416 (0.35) (868)
Income tax (effective tax rate) 30.92 191,985 28.80 179,845 30.31 64,530 27.39 67,737

Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The nominal tax rate is the average tax rate resulting from the income tax, based on the nominal tax rate, and the pre-tax results, for the parent and for each of the Group's subsidiaries.

During the financial year, the accounting treatment for the coupon payment of the AT1 instrument was reassessed and was considered that in substance it constitutes a distribution of profits and consequently the respective tax should be recognised in the statement profit or loss at the time of payment. This treatment was applied retrospectively for the coupon payments made in August 2023 and February 2024. The above reassessment change in accounting treatment does not affect the book values of any Assets, Liabilities or elements of Equity as at 31.12.2023. Within the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024, the tax impact corresponding to the AT1 dividend recongnised in the statement of profit or loss was an amount of € 14 mil.

Income tax of other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity

From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Before Income After Income Before Income After
Income tax tax tax Income tax tax Income tax
Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income Statement
Net change in the reserve of debt securities measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
10,870 (2,352) 8,518 17,204 (3,890) 13,314
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 23,459 (6,803) 16,656 20,089 (5,826) 14,263
Currency translation differences from financial statements and net
investment hedging of foreign operations
1,353 661 2,014 (4,935) (86) (5,021)
35,682 (8,494) 27,188 32,358 (9,802) 22,556
Amounts that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement -
Net change in actuarial gains/(losses) of defined benefit obligations 17 (19) (2)
Gains/(Losses) from equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(10,333) 3,764 (6,569) 3,300 (971) 2,329
(10,333) 3,764 (6,569) 3,317 (990) 2,327
Total 25,349 (4,730) 20,619 35,675 (10,792) 24,883
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.
From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Before Income After Income Before Income After
Income tax tax tax Income tax tax Income tax
Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income Statement
Net change in the reserve of debt securities measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
25,757 (6,046) 19,711 (10,590) 2,680 (7,910)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 11,735 (3,403) 8,332 7,811 (2,265) 5,546
Currency translation differences from financial statements and net
investment hedging of foreign operations
726 276 1,002 (5,044) (328) (5,372)
38,218 (9,173) 29,045 (7,823) 87 (7,736)
Amounts that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Net change in actuarial gains/(losses) of defined benefit obligations (23) 1 (22)
Gains/(Losses) from equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(3,557) 1,870 (1,687) (1,697) 603 (1,094)
(3,557) 1,870 (1,687) (1,720) 604 (1,116)
Total 34,661 (7,303) 27,358 (9,543) 691 (8,852)
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The amounts in the above table also include the amounts related to discontinued operations.

11. Earnings/(losses) per share

a. Basic

Basic earnings/(losses) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/(losses) for the year, adjusted for the AT1 coupon payments made in 2024 of € 47.5 mil., attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding the weighted average number treasury shares outstanding, during the period.

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Profit / (Loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company 489,031 497,479 166,670 194,957
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (47,500) (23,750) (23,750) (23,750)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 441,531 473,729 142,920 171,207
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.1897 0.2018 0.0619 0.0729
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.
From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Profit / (Loss) from continued operations attributable to equity holders of the Company 428,379 444,371 148,291 179,461
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (47,500) (23,750) (23,750) (23,750)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 380,879 420,621 124,541 155,711
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.1636 0.1791 0.0540 0.0663
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.
From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as
restated
Profit / (Loss) from discontinued operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company
60,652 53,108 18,379 15,496
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Basic earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.0261 0.0226 0.0080 0.0066
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

b. Diluted

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period with the dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company holds shares of this category, arising from a plan of awarding stock options and stock awards to employees of the Company and other Group entities.

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Profit / (Loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company 489,031 497,479 166,670 194,957
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (47,500) (23,750) (23,750) (23,750)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 441,531 473,729 142,920 171,207
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Adjustment for stock awards 2,097,309 - 1,634,999 -
Adjustment for stock options 824,365 3,771,136 744,327 3,679,428
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share 2,330,592,975 2,351,780,123 2,310,796,673 2,353,021,218
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.1895 0.2014 0.0618 0.0728
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Profit / (Loss) from continued operations attributable to equity holders of the Company 428,379 444,371 148,291 179,461
Minus: Return on capital instrument "AT1" (47,500) (23,750) (23,750) (23,750)
Adjusted Profit / (Loss) for the AT1 coupon payment 380,879 420,621 124,541 155,711
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Adjustment for stock awards 2,097,309 - 1,634,999 -
Adjustment for stock options 824,365 3,771,136 744,327 3,679,428
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share 2,330,592,975 2,351,780,123 2,310,796,673 2,353,021,218
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.1634 0.1789 0.0539 0.0662
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.
From 1 January to From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as 30.9.2023 as
30.9.2024 restated 30.9.2024 restated
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company 60,652 53,108 18,379 15,496
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 2,327,671,301 2,348,008,987 2,308,417,347 2,349,341,790
Adjustment for stock awards 2,097,309 - 1,634,999 -
Adjustment for stock options 824,365 3,771,136 744,327 3,679,428
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share 2,330,592,975 2,351,780,123 2,310,796,673 2,353,021,218
Diluted earnings/(losses) per share (in €) 0.0260 0.0226 0.0080 0.0066
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

ASSETS

12. Cash and balances with Central Banks

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Cash 382,728 484,856
Cheques receivables 6,568 7,598
Balances with Central Banks 3,744,413 3,726,683
Total 4,133,709 4,219,137
Less: Deposits pledged to Central Banks (note 21) (496,171) (496,109)
Total 3,637,538 3,723,028

Cash and cash equivalents (as presented in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows)

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Cash and balances with central banks 3,637,537 3,723,028
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Reverse Repos) 113,840 124,272
Short-term placements with other banks 341,003 586,410
Total 4,092,380 4,433,710

13. Due from banks

30.9.2024 31.12.2023 as
restated
Placements with other banks 771,131 844,484
Guarantees for derivative securities coverage and repurchase agreements 498,657 498,979
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Reverse Repos) 834,382 262,668
Loans to credit institutions 36,965 36,965
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (70,176) (70,096)
Total 2,070,959 1,573,000
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

With regards to the treatment of irrevocable payment commitments (IPCs) backed by collateral at the disposal of the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), there has been no significant change to the circumstances disclosed in note 19 of the annual financial statements of 31.12.2023.

14. Loans and advances to customers

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Loans measured at amortized cost 36,537,019 35,721,629
Leasing 194,875 193,512
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (689,986) (842,394)
Total 36,041,908 35,072,747
Advances to customers measured at amortized cost 206,104 186,949
Advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 517,311 528,144
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 127,156 372,763
Loan and advances to customers 36,892,479 36,160,603

The balances of "Advances to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss" and "Advances to customers measured at amortized cost" mainly include the deferred considerations arising from the completion of NPE portfolio sale transactions.

As at 30.9.2024 the gross balance of "Advances to customers measured at amortised cost" amounted to € 246,190 (31.12.2023: € 232,466) and the expected credit losses amounted to € 40,085 (31.12.2023: € 45,516).

The decrease in the balance of "Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss" is mainly due to sales that took place in first half of 2024.

Loans measured at amortised cost

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Individuals
Mortgages:
- Non-securitized 5,148,136 5,114,953
- Securitized 1,913,243 2,215,219
Consumer:
- Non-securitized 743,996 688,467
- Securitized 503,276 554,922
Credit cards:
- Non-securitized 362,487 341,186
- Securitized 503,397 519,996
Other 2,540 2,994
Total loans to individuals 9,177,075 9,437,737
Corporate:
Corporate loans
- Non-securitized 21,039,241 19,015,745
- Securitized 648,815 1,379,525
Leasing
- Non-securitized 194,875 51,681
- Securitized 141,831
Factoring 702,212 726,170
Senior Notes 4,969,676 5,162,452
Total corporate loans 27,554,819 26,477,404
Total 36,731,894 35,915,141
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (689,986) (842,394)
Total loans measured at amortized cost 36,041,908 35,072,747

In "Loans to customers measured at amortized cost" the Group has recognized the senior notes of Galaxy and Cosmos transactions completed in 2021, in the context of non-performing loans reduction, that were held by the Group. The Group holds portfolios of loans that have been securitized through special purpose entities controlled by it. As per the contractual terms and the structure of the transactions the Group retains in all cases the risks and rewards arising from the securitized portfolios. During the period the securitization transactions of corporate loans and lease receivables that had been respectively carried out via the special purpose entities Epihiro Plc and Irida Plc were terminated.

The movement of allowance for expected credit losses on loans, that are measured at amortized cost, is presented below:

Allowance for expected credit losses

Balance 1.1.2023 1,095,368
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2023
Impairment losses for the period 147,677
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses from/(to) Assets held for sale (41,388)
Derecognition due to substantial modifications in loans contractual terms (683)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 2,264
Foreign exchange differences (247)
Disposal of impaired loans (922)
Loans written-off during the period (191,542)
Other movements 2,547
Balance 30.9.2023 1,013,074
Changes for the period 1.10- 31.12.2023
Impairment losses for the period 167,253
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses to Assets held for sale (265,525)
Derecognition due to substantial modifications in loans contractual terms (67)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 2,034
Foreign exchange differences (404)
Disposal of impaired loans (41)
Loans written-off during the period (73,933)
Other movements 3
Balance 31.12.2023 842,394
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
Impairment losses for the period 207,618
Transfer of allowance for expected credit losses from / (to) Assets held for sale (268,891)
Derecognition due to substantial modifications in loans contractual terms (41)
Change in present value of the impairment losses 5,616
Foreign exchange differences (1,230)
Loans written-off during the period (96,318)
Other movements 838
Balance 30.9.2024 689,986

"Impairment losses" for the nine - month period ended 30.9.2024 presented in the table above, differ from the amount presented in line " Impairment losses/(gains) on loans" of note 8 mainly due to :

  • a. A loss of € 58.9 mil. related to impairment losses for loans incurred within the reporting period for either loan portfolios that were classified as held for sale as at 31.12.2023 or following their classification as held for sale within the reporting period.
  • b. A gain of € 2.1 mil. related to fair value adjustment of the contractual balance of loans which were impaired on acquisition or origination (POCI). This adjustment does not impact the accumulated impairments since it is included in the gross carrying value of the loans (before allowance for expected credit losses).

Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Corporate
Corporate loans
- Non-securitized 126,057 370,530
Galaxy and Cosmos mezzanine and junior notes 1,099 2,233
Total corporate loans 127,156 372,763
Total loans to customers measured at fair value through profit or loss 127,156 372,763

The decrease on the balance is mainly to sales that occurred within 2024.

15. Trading and Investment securities

i. Trading portfolio

An analysis of trading securities per type is provided in the following tables :

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Bonds:
- Greek Government 13,888 3,668
- Greek Treasury Bills 8,894
- Other Sovereign 3,493 116
- Other issuers 11,667 4,804
Equity securities
- Listed 44,604 24,455
Total 82,546 33,043

ii. Investment portfolio

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Investment Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,003,051 1,369,003
Investment Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss 159,458 159,301
Investment Securities measured at amortized cost 16,118,684 14,490,352
Total 17,281,193 16,018,656

The portfolio of investment securities is analyzed in the tables below per classifications category and type of security.

a. Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Greek Government
- Bonds 223,355 232,827
- Treasury bills 558,106 907,018
Other Governments
- Bonds 122,379 113,510
Other issuers
- Listed 57,080 64,084
Equity securities
- Listed 18,202 27,816
- Non listed 23,929 23,748
Total 1,003,051 1,369,003

b. Investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Other issuers
- Listed 10,218 10,213
- Non listed 4,094 3,492
Equity securities
- Listed 66,552 64,200
- Non listed 59,229 48,336
Other variable yield securities 19,365 33,060
Total 159,458 159,301

c. Investment securities measured at amortized cost

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Greek Government
- Bonds 7,848,540 6,980,370
- Treasury bills 34,918
Other Governments
- Bonds 4,328,697 4,027,108
Other issuers
- Listed 3,940,191 3,445,185
- Non listed 1,256 2,771
Total 16,118,684 14,490,352

For the above securities valued at amortized cost accumulated impairment losses due to credit risk have been recognised amounting to € 19,316 (31.12.2023: € 19,642). The carrying amount before impairments amounts to €16,138,000 ( 31.12.2023: € 14,509,995).

LIABILITIES

16. Due to Banks

30.9.2024 31.12.2023 as
restated
Deposits:
- Current accounts 343,650 227,669
- Term deposits:
Central Banks 2,618,862 5,134,277
Other credit institutions 21,916 9,532
Cash collateral for derivative margin account and repurchase agreements 387,510 472,112
Securities sold under agreement to resell (Repos) 2,748,996 661,556
Borrowing funds 379,845 415,866
Deposits on demand:
- Other credit institutions 815 359
Total 6,501,594 6,921,371
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The reduction in line "Central Banks" is due to repayments of €3.0 bil. made in the nine-month period of 2024 for the funding through TLTRO III. In September 2024 the Bank drew € 0.5 bil from the LTRO funding facility of ECB. "Borrowing funds" relate to the liabilities of the Group to the European Investment Bank.

17. Due to Customers

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Deposits:
- Current accounts 22,288,728 21,376,580
- Savings accounts 13,372,372 13,948,464
- Term Deposits 13,856,327 12,940,339
Changes in the fair value of deposits in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 76,011 12,765
Deposits on demand 32,498 43,282
49,625,936 48,321,430
Cheques payable 118,607 127,478
Total 49,744,543 48,448,908

For interest rate risk management purposes, the Bank has entered into derivative contracts for fair value hedge accounting for a portfolio of saving deposits with a nominal value as at 30.9.2024 of € 7.52 bil.

18. Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds

i. Covered Bonds

The following tables present information for the covered bond issuances:

Issuer Currency Interest rate Maturity Nominal Value
30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2025 1,000,000 1,000,000
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2025 1,000,000 1,000,000
Alpha Bank S.A Euro 3m Euribor+0.50%, Minimum 0% 23.1.2025 400,000 400,000
Total 2,400,000 2,400,000

On 30.9.2024 all of the above covered bonds are held by the Group.

ii. Senior debt

The Bank issued on 12.2.2024 under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme a preferred senior note of € 400 mil. nominal value with maturity date 12.5.2030 and call date 12.5.2029, bearing a fixed annual coupon equal to 5.00% up to the call date, which is reset thereafter to a new rate effective up to maturity date calculated as the annual swap rate plus a margin of 2.432%.

Balance 1.1.2024 1,964,316
Changes for period 1.1 – 30.9.2024
New issues 395,840
Repurchases (512)
Maturities / Repayments (89,389)
Hedging adjustments 18,496
Financial (gain)/losses (45)
Accrued interest 103,747
Balance 30.9.2024 2,392,453

Detailed information for the senior debt issuance is presented in the following tables. All of the below bonds have been issued by Alpha Bank S.A. and are denominated in Euro currency.

Interest Rate Nominal Value Held by the Group Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties
Maturity 30.9.2024 31.12.2023 30.9.2024 31.12.2023
2.50% 23.3.2028 1,500 2,000 498,500 498,000
7.00% 1.11.2025 * 400,000 400,000
7.5% 16.6.2027 2,000 2,000 448,000 448,000
6.75% 13.2.2029 5,000 5,000 65,000 65,000
6.875% 27.6.2029 5,000 5,000 495,000 495,000
6.5% 22.11.2029 1,000 1,000 49,000 49,000
5% 12.5.2030 1,000 399,000
Total 15,500 15,000 2,354,500 1,955,000

* The senior preferred note with nominal value of € 400 mil. and maturity date 1.11.2025 was fully redeemed on its call date on 1.11.2024.

iii. Liabilities from the securitization of loans and receivables

Liabilities arising from the securitization of consumer, loans and credit cards are not included in "Debt securities in issue", as the corresponding securities of a nominal amount equal to € 467,000 (31.12.2023: € 1,441,800), are held by the Group. During the period the securitization transactions of corporate loans and lease receivables that had been respectively carried out via the special purpose entities Epihiro Plc and Irida Plc were terminated.

Detailed information on the liabilities above is presented in the following table:

Nominal Value
Issuer Currency Interest Rate Maturity 30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Epihiro Plc LDN - Class A Euro 6m Euribor +0.3%, minimum 0% 20.1.2035 400,000
Epihiro Plc LDN - Class B Euro 6m Euribor, minimum 0% 20.1.2035 100,000
Pisti 2010-1 Plc LDN - Class A Euro 2.50% 24.2.2026 294,200 294,200
Pisti 2010-1 Plc LDN - Class B Euro 1m Euribor, minimum 0% 24.2.2026 172,800 172,800
Irida Plc LDN - Class A Euro 3m Euribor +0.3%, minimum 0% 3.1.2039 261,100
Irida Plc LDN - Class B Euro 3m Euribor, minimum 0% 3.1.2039 213,700
Total 467,000 1,441,800

iv. Liabilities from the securitization of non-performing loans

The Bank has carried out a securitization transaction of an NPE portfolio managed by Cepal, the amount of which may vary on a continuous basis depending on whether specific eligibility criteria are met. In particular, the loans were transferred to the special purpose company Gemini Core Securitisation Designated Activity Company based in Ireland, which issued a bond that was purchased entirely by the Bank. The bond is euro denominated, has a nominal value of € 4,919,918 as at 30.9.2024 (31.12.2023: € 5,151,463), it bears an interest rate of 3m Euribor +0.4%, minimum 0% and it matures at 27.6.2050. As the bond is held by the Bank, the liability from the said securitization is not included in the account "Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds".

v. Subordinated debt (Lower Tier II, Upper Tier II)

Balance 1.1.2024
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
New Issues 493,930
Repurchases (10,943)
Maturities / Repayments (414,403)
Hedging adjustments 27,446
Financial (gains)/losses 10,056
Accrued interest 41,952
Balance 30.9.2024 1,103,844

On 3.6.2024 , Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. invited holders of its outstanding € 500 mil. Dated Subordinated Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes to tender their Notes for cash at a price of 99.75 per cent. As at 13.6.2024, a principal amount of € 368.835 of the Notes were validly tendered, while a principal amount of € 131.165 remained outstanding. As a result, € 10.663 losses were recognised in "Gains less losses on financial transactions" (note 5).

Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme of € 15 bil., Alpha Services and Holdings issued on 13.6.2024 a new subordinated bond with a nominal amount of € 500 mil. maturing on 13.9.2034, callable at 5.25 years and with a fixed annual coupon of 6.00%, which is adjusted to a new coupon interest rate applicable from the call date until maturity, determined on the then prevailing swap rate plus a margin of 3.27%. Detailed information for the above issuances is presented in the following table.

All of the below have been issued by Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and are denominated in Euro currency.

Interest Rate Maturity Nominal Value Held by the Group Nominal Value Held by 3rd parties
30.9.2024 31.12.2023 30.9.2024 31.12.2023
4.25% 13.2.2030 14,200 131,165 485,800
5.50% 11.6.2031 10,000 10,000 490,000 490,000
6.00% 19.3.2034 11,000 489,000
Total 21,000 24,200 1,110,165 975,800

Total of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds as at 30.9.2024 3,496,297

19. Provisions

Provisions for
pending legal cases
Provisions to cover credit risk (from
undrawn loan commitments Letters of
Guarantee and Letters of Credit)
Other
provisions
Total
Balance 1.1.2023 32,129 40,783 95,348 168,260
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2023
Provisions / (Reversals) 1,467 (527) 34,955 35,895
Provisions used (1,888) (44,995) (46,883)
Transfers / Reclassifications (15,300) (15,300)
Foreign exchange differences (1) (84) (61) (146)
Balance 30.9.2023 31,707 40,172 69,947 141,826
Changes for the period 1.10 - 31.12.2023
Provisions / (Reversals) 4,384 (916) 5,107 8,575
Provisions used (7,106) (20,023) (27,129)
Transfers / Reclassifications (80) 6,865 6,785
Transfer from/to liabilities related to assets classified as Held for Sale (16) (10,006) (591) (10,613)
Disposal of subsidiary (41) (41)
Foreign exchange differences 22 45 28 95
Balance 31.12.2023 28,991 29,215 61,292 119,498
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
Provisions / (Reversals) 779 (4,306) 49,527 46,000
Provisions used (1,112) (24,305) (25,417)
Foreign exchange differences 1 (27) (14) (40)
Balance 30.9.2024 28,659 24,882 86,500 140,041

On September 3 2024, the Executive Committee approved a new VSS program with an estimated cost of € 51 mil . As a result of the new scheme, provisions that were related to the previous 2023 targeted separation program totaling € 6.7 mil. were released, thus a net cost of € 44.3 mil. was recognized in the income statement (note 9).

The line "Provisions used" of "Other provisions" for the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 mainly relates to provisions used within the reporting period of :

  • a) € 9.7 mil. for administrative dispute with the Competition Commission,
  • b) € 4.4 mil. for the outcome of contractual commitment in the context of sale transactions
  • c) € 2.4 mil. for VSS schemes,
  • d) the remaining amount of € 7.8 mil. regards the settlement of other provisions.

EQUITY

20. Share Capital, Share premium and Other Equity Instruments

a. Share Capital

Changes for the period from 1.1 to 30.9.2024
Opening Balance as
at 1.1.2024
Shares from Share Capital Increase
through stock options exercise
Balance as at
30.9.2024
Share Capital paid
as at 30.9.2024
Number of ordinary registered shares 2,351,697,671 1,142,026 2,352,839,697 682,324

The Company's share capital as of 30.9.2024 amounts to € 682,324 (31.12.2023: € 681,992) divided into 2,352,839,697 (31.12.2023: 2,351,697,671) ordinary, registered shares with voting rights with a nominal value of € 0.29 each.

In the context of Stock Options Plan through which stock options could be granted to key management and employees of the Company and the Group, in January 2024 1,142,026 option rights vested and exercised from the beneficiaries, in accordance with Performance Incentive Program for the years of 2019 and 2020.

As a result of the above, 660,418 rights were exercised at an issue price of € 0.29 and the remaining 481,608 rights were exercised at an issue price of € 0.30. As a result of the above, 1,142,026 ordinary, registered, voting shares were issued, with a nominal value of € 0.29 each and the Share Capital was increased by € 332.

Treasury shares

The Company decided at its shareholders Ordinary General Meeting dated 27.7.2023, the establishment of a Share Buyback Program for acquisition of own existing shares that will serve any and all purposes permitted by applicable laws and the regulatory framework, including the free distribution of own shares to Members of the Management and the Personnel of the Company and its Affiliates, within the meaning of article 32 of Law 4308/2014.

In January and September 2024, an amount of 1,890,504 and an amount of 1,799,829 treasury, ordinary, registered, voting shares of the Company, with a value of € 2,897 and a value of € 2,800 respectively were made available free of charge to the Beneficiaries.

The Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders dated 24.7.2024 decided the amendment of the Share Buyback Program for acquisition of own existing common, registered dematerialized shares, with voting rights, pursuant to provisions of article 49 of law 4548/2018, in order to complete the Share Buyback program of € 61,133 as described in note 20.e. Towards this, an amount of 17,223,314 treasury shares have been purchased, as of 30.9.2024 with a total cost of € 27,028.

In addition subsidiary company Alpha Finance performs transactions with the shares of the company Alpha Services and Holdings in the context of market making. As at 30.9.2024 the carrying amount of the treasury shares was € 40,500.

Below are described the transactions of treasury shares of the Group:

Number of shares Carrying amount
Balance 1.1.2023 1,343,335 1,296
Purchase 12,673,256 18,364
Sale (11,336,265) (16,036)
Balance 30.9.2023 2,680,326 3,624
Changes for the period 1.10 - 31.12.2023
Purchase 9,160,704 12,337
Sale (4,599,561) (6,653)
Gains from sales 1,323
Balance 31.12.2023 7,241,469 10,631
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
Purchase 43,639,614 69,692
Sale (21,386,364) (34,125)
Share award rights to employees (3,690,333) (5,698)
Balance 30.9.2024 25,804,386 40,500

b. Share premium

Balance 1.1.2024 4,782,948
Increase in share premium through the stock options exercise 881
Balance 30.9.2024 4,783,829

Share premium as at 30.9.2024 amounted to € 4,783,829 (31.12.2023: € 4,782,948). Considering the share capital increase described above from the exercise of the option rights of the Company's shares, the share premium increased by € 876 resulting from the fair value measurement, on the date of awarding to the key management personnel, of the option rights, which were exercised from the beneficiaries during the exercise period.

In addition, since the exercise of the share options that took place in January, the share premium account has increased further by € 5 which resulted from the difference between the issue price and the nominal value of 481,068 shares.

c. Other Equity Instruments

On 1 February 2023, the Company issued additional Tier 1 instruments (AT1 Notes) amounting to € 400,000 in order to strengthen its regulatory capital position. The bonds are perpetual, with an adjustment clause, a maturity of 5.5 years and a yield of 11.875%. Additionally , on 3 September 2024, the Company issued additional Tier 1 instruments (AT1 Notes) amounting to € 300,000. The bonds are perpetual, with an adjustment clause, a maturity of 6 years and a yield of 7.5%. AT1 securities are structured to qualify as Additional Tier 1 instruments in accordance with the applicable capital rules at the relevant issue date. AT 1 securities are redeemable in their entirety, at the choice of the issuer, in case of specific changes in the tax or regulatory treatment of the securities. Interest on the securities is due and payable only at the sole discretion of the Company, which may at any time and for any reason cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be payable on any interest payment date.

Based on the above characteristics, the instrument is recognized as an equity item while interest repayments are recognized as a dividend deducting equity.

The Company within the period, made two payments of interest for the AT1 Notes issued on February 2023, amounting to € 23,750 each. The payments were made in February and August 2024.

d. Amounts intended for Share Capital Increase

In the context of Stock Options Plan through which stock options could be granted to key management and employees of the Company and the Group, in September 2024, 137,597 option rights vested and exercised from the beneficiaries, in accordance with Performance Incentive Program for the years of 2020-2024. The above mentioned options had an exercise price of € 0.29, as a result, a cash amount of € 40 has been deposited to the Company's bank account and has been recognized in Equity as "Amounts intended for Share Capital Increase» since the share capital increase process has not been completed as of 30.9.2024. The approval of the said stock option exercise was granted by the Business Registry on 2.10.2024. Following the approval, the Share Capital of the Company was increased by € 40 by issuing 137,597 ordinary, registered, voting shares with nominal value of € 0.29.

e. Retained Earnings

Taking into account that there are distributable profits for the fiscal year 2023 according to article 159 L.4548/2018, the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders dated 24.7.2024 decided the distribution of dividend. In particular, The Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders approved :

  • the distribution of € 61 mil. in the form of a dividend payment in cash, from the intragroup dividend reserves and
  • The amendment of the Share Buyback Program for acquisition by the Company of own existing common, registered dematerialized shares, with voting rights, pursuant to provisions of article 49 of law 4548/2018, in order to complete the Share Buyback program of € 61 mil..

On 5.6.2024 the European Central Bank (ECB) granted its permission in relation to the dividend cash distribution and the cancelation of the own shares to be acquired. The decision is effective within one year from the date the permission was granted by the ECB. The overall distribution amount is equal to 20% of the group consolidated 2023 net profit after tax in accordance with the Dividend Policy. Within this context as of 30.9.2024, an amount of 17,223,314 treasury shares have been purchased.

According to article 158 of the Greek Company Law 4548/2018, "companies are obliged to form a statutory reserve that equals to onetwentieth (1/20) of the annual net profit for each financial year. The formation ceases to be obligatory when the reserve reaches at least one third (1/3) of the share capital. According to this the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on 24.7.2024 decided, among other things, on the formation of a statutory reserve of € 1,429 which is one-twentieth (1/20) of the net profit for the year 2023.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

21. Contingent liabilities and commitments

a. Legal issues

There are certain legal claims against the Group, deriving from the ordinary course of business. In the context of managing the operational risk events and based on the applied accounting policies, the Group has established internal controls and processes to monitor all legal claims and similar actions by third parties to assess the probability of a negative outcome and the potential loss. For cases where there is a significant probability of a negative outcome, and the result may be reliably estimated, the Group recognizes a provision that is included in the Balance Sheet under "Provisions".

As of 30.9.2024 the amount of the provision stood at € 28,659 (31.12.2023: € 28,991). For those cases, that according to their progress and the assessment of the legal department as at 30.9.2024, a negative outcome is not probable or the possible loss cannot be estimated reliably due to the complexity of the cases and their duration, the Group has not established a provision. As of 30.9.2024 the legal claims against the Group for the above cases amount to € 421,070 (31.12.2023: € 424,517) and € 38,479 (31.12.2023: € 62,221), respectively. According to the legal department's estimation, the ultimate settlement of the claims and lawsuits is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or the operations of the Group.

b. Tax issues

According to art.65A of Law 4174/2013 as codified by Law 4987/2022 and currently in force, from the year 2011, the statutory auditors and auditing firms that conduct mandatory audits of societe anonymes are required to issue an annual tax compliance report regarding the application of the tax provisions in certain tax areas. Based on art.56 of Law 4410/3.8.2016 tax compliance reports are optional for the years from 1.1.2016 and thereon. Nevertheless, the intention of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and the companies included in its Group is to continue receiving such tax compliance report.

Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. has been audited by the tax authorities for the years up to and including 2010 as well as for the year 2014. Years 2011 to 2017 are considered as closed, in accordance with the Ministerial Decision 1208/20.12.2017 of the Independent Public Revenue Authority. For the years from 2011 up to an including 2022 the Company has received tax compliance report, according to the article 82 of Law 2238/1994 and the article 65A of Law 4174/2013, with no qualification. Tax audit in connection with the tax compliance report of 2023 is in progress.

Alpha Bank S.A. emerged from the hive-down of the banking sector and started its operation on 16.4.2021 and the first fiscal year is from 1.7.2020 to 31.12.2021. Alpha Bank S.A. has received a tax compliance report for its first tax year from 1.7.2020 to 31.12.2021 and for tax year 2022, according to the article 65A of Law 4174/2013, with no qualification. Tax audit in connection with the tax compliance report of 2023 is in progress. The Bank's branch in Luxembourg started its operation on June 2020 and has not been tax audited since its operation. Based on Ministerial Decision 1006/5.1.2016 there is no exemption from tax audit by the tax authorities to those entities that have been tax audited by the independent statutory auditor and they have received an unqualified tax compliance report. Therefore, the tax authorities may reaudit the tax books. Additional taxes, interest on late submission and penalties may be imposed by tax authorities, as a result of tax audits for unaudited tax years, the amount of which cannot be accurately determined. Information regarding the unaudited tax years of the Group subsidiaries is provided in Note 22.

c. Off Balance Sheet commitments

The Group, as part of its normal course of business, enters into contractual commitments, that in the future may result in changes in its asset structure. These commitments are monitored in off balance sheet accounts and relate to letters of credit, letters of guarantee and liabilities from undrawn loan commitments as well as guarantees given for bonds issued and other guarantees to subsidiary companies.

Letters of credit are used to facilitate trading activities and relate to the financing of contractual agreements for the transfer of goods locally or abroad, through direct payment to the third party on behalf of the Group's customers. Letters of credit, as well as letters of guarantee, are commitments under specific terms and are issued by the Group for the purpose of ensuring that its customers will fulfill the terms of their contractual obligations.

In addition, contingent liabilities for the Group arise from undrawn loan commitments that can be utilized only if certain requirements are fulfilled by counterparties.

The outstanding balances* are as follows:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Letters of credit 44,338 48,535
Letters of guarantee and other guarantees 5,497,508 5,107,289
Undrawn loan commitments 5,486,688 5,278,397

The Group measures the expected credit losses for all the undrawn loan commitments and letters of credit/letters of guarantee of € 35,602 (31.12.2023: € 39,221), of which € 10,720 (31.12.2023: € 10,006) relate to Alpha Bank Romania and are presented in "Liabilities held for sale" (note 27), whilst the remaining amount of € 24,882 (31.12.2023: 29,215) is included in "Provisions"(note 9).

* The below balances also include Alpha Bank Romania

d. Pledged assets

Pledged assets, as at 30.9.2024 and 31.12.2023 are analyzed as follows:

Cash and balances with Central Banks:

As at 30.9.2024 Cash and balances with Central Banks of € 33,058 (31.12.2023: € 27,710) relating to the Group's obligation to maintain deposits in Central Banks according to percentages determined by the respective country. The amount of reserved funds that Alpha Bank S.A. has to maintain to the Bank of Greece on average for the period from 18.9.2024 to 22.10.2024, amounts to € 463,113 (31.12.2023: € 468,399).

Due from Banks:

  • i. Placements amounting to € 201,963 (31.12.2023: € 197,611) relate to guarantees provided, mainly, in favor of the Greek Government.
  • ii. Placements amounting to € 498,657 (31.12.2023: € 648,450) have been provided as guarantee for derivative and other repurchase agreements (repos).
  • iii. Placements amounting to € 215,074 (31.12.2023: € 34,279) have been provided for Letter of Credit or Guarantee Letters that the Bank issue for facilitating customer imports.
  • iv. Placements amounting to € 29,702 (31.12.2023: € 29,702) have been provided to the Resolution Fund as irrevocable payment commitment, as part of the 2016 up to 2023 contribution. This commitment must be fully covered by collateral exclusively in cash, as decided by the Single Resolution Board.
  • v. Placements amounting to € 56,375 (31.12.2023: € 51,520) have been used as collateral for the issuance of bonds with nominal value of € 2,400,000 (31.12.2023: € 2,400,000) held by the Bank, as mentioned below under "Loans and advances to customers".

Loans and advances to customers:

  • i. Loans of € 5,173,081 (31.12.2023: € 5,245,344) have been pledged to central banks for liquidity purposes.
  • ii. Corporate loans and credit cards of carrying amount of € 518,545 (31.12.2023: € 979,799) have been securitized for the issuance of Special Purpose Entities' corporate bond of a nominal value of € 467,000 (31.12.2023: € 1,441,800) held by the Bank.
  • iii. An amount of mortgage loans of a carrying amount of € 2,633,977 (31.12.2023:  €2,596,378) has been used as collateral Covered Bond Issuance Program II. The nominal value of the aforementioned bonds amounted to € 2,400,000 (31.12.2023: € 2,400,000) out of which € 0 (31.12.2023: € 2,159,485) has been pledged to Central Banks for liquidity purposes and € 2,240,000 (31.12.2023: € 240,515) has been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.
  • iv. Galaxy senior bonds with a carrying amount € 351,983 (31.12.2023: € 301,609), which are recognized in loans at amortized cost, have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.

Investment and Trading securities:

  • i. Greek Government Bonds with a carrying amount of € 0 (31.12.2023: € 86,629) have been pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank for liquidity purposes.
  • ii. Bonds issued by other governments with a carrying amount of € 379,950 (31.12.2023: € 747,258) have been pledged as a collateral to the European Central Bank for liquidity purposes.
  • iii. Greek Government Bonds with a carrying amount of € 36,082 (31.12.2023 € 123,818) have been pledged as a collateral in repo transactions.
  • iv. Greek Treasury Bills with a carrying amount € 1,468 (31.12.2023: € 0) have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.
  • v. Greek Treasury Bills with a carrying amount of € 321,122 (31.12.2023: € 394,959) have been pledged as collateral in the context of derivative transactions with the Greek State.
  • vi. Greek Government Bonds with a carrying amount of € 2,856 (31.12.2023: € 95) have been pledged as collateral in the context of derivative transactions with customers.
  • vii. Corporate bonds with a carrying amount € 223,113 (31.12.2023: € 212,994) have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions.

viii. Other government bonds with carrying amount € 329,509 (31.12.2023 : € 0) have been pledged as collateral in repo transactions. Additionally,

  • i. The Group has received Greek Governments Bonds of nominal value of € 5,200 (31.12.2023: € 8,300) and fair value of € 5,392 (31.12.2023: € 8,304) as collateral in the context of derivative transactions with customers.
  • ii. The Group has received bonds with a nominal value of € 851,446 (31.12.2023 € 268,737) and a fair value of € 838,388 (31.12.2023 € 265,382) as collateral in the context of reverse repo transactions, which are not included in its assets. Out of these bonds, a covered bond issued by the Bank with nominal amount € 0 (31.12.2023 € 80,515) and fair value € 0 (31.12.2023 €81,205) has been pledged to the European Central Bank for liquidity purposes.

22. Group Consolidated Companies

The consolidated financial statements, apart from the parent company Alpha Financial Services and Holdings S.A., include the following entities:

a. Subsidiaries

Group's ownership
Name Country interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.9.202431.12.2023
Banks
1 Alpha Bank S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has not been audited by the tax authorities since commencement of its operation
2 Alpha Bank London Ltd Un. Kingdom 100.00 100.00 2021 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
3 Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - tax audit in progress for the years 2018-2021
4 Alpha Bank Romania S.A. Romania 99.92 99.92 2019
Financing companies
*
1 Alpha Leasing S.A.
Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
2 Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A. Romania 100.00 100.00 2014
3 ABC Factors S.A * Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
4 Alpha Erevna Agoras S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2024
Investment Banking
1 Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y. * Greece 100.00 100.00 2018
2 Alpha Ventures S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
3 Alpha S.A. Ventures Capital Management-AKES* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
4 Emporiki Ventures Capital Developed Markets Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2017
5 Emporiki Ventures Capital Emerging Markets Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017
Asset Management
1 Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
2 ABL Independent Financial Advisers Ltd Un. Kingdom 100.00 100.00 2021 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
Insurance
1 Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L* Romania 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2006
2 Alphalife A.A.E.Z* Greece 100.00 100.00 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
Real Estate and Hotel
1 Alpha Real Estate Services S.A* Greece 93.17 93.17 The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
2 Alpha Real Estate Management Investments S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 2017
3 Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D. Bulgaria 93.17 93.17 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2007
4 Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. Bulgaria - 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2006 – Company was sold in 2024
5 Alpha Real Estate Services S.R.L. Romania 93.17 93.17 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 1998
6 Alpha Investment Property Attikis S.A* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2012, The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
7 Stockfort Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010
8 Romfelt Real Estate S.A. Romania 99.99 99.99 2015 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2023
9 AGI-RRE Poseidon S.R.L. Romania 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2012
10 Alpha Real Estate Services LLC Cyprus 93.17 93.17 2016 - Commencement of operation 2010 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2017
11 AGI-BRE Participations 2 BG E.O.O.D. Bulgaria - 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2012 – Company was sold in 2024

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

37 | The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

Country Group's ownership
interest %
Name Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.9.202431.12.2023
12 APE Fixed Assets S.A. * Greece 72.20 72.20 The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
13 Alpha Investment Property Neas Kifissias S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2014, The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
14 Alpha Investment Property Kallirois S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2014, the years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
15 Alpha Investment Property Livadias S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2014, the years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
16 Asmita Gardens S.R.L. Romania 100.00 100.00 2015
17 Cubic Center Development S.A. Romania 100.00 100.00 2020 – Commencement of operation 2010
18 Alpha Investment Property Neas Erythreas S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2015, the years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
19 AGI-SRE Participations 1 D.O.O. Serbia 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2016
20 AIP Athens Commercial Assets I M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2017, the years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
21 Alpha Investment Property Kallitheas S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2017, the years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance
with the circular POL. 1208/2017
22 Alpha Investment Property Irakleiou S.A. ** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
23 AGI-Cypre Property 2 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
24 AGI-Cypre Property 5 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
25 AGI-Cypre Property 7 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
26 AGI-Cypre Property 8 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
27 AGI-Cypre Property 15 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
28 AGI-Cypre Property 17 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
29 ABC RE P2 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
30 ABC RE P3 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
31 ABC RE L2 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
32 AGI-Cypre Property 21 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
33 AGI-Cypre Property 24 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
34 ABC RE L3 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
35 ABC RE P&F Limassol Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2018
36 AGI-Cypre Property 25 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
37 ABC RE RES Larnaca Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
38 AGI Cypre Property 27 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
39 ABC RE L5 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
40 AGI-Cypre Property 30 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
41 AIP Industrial Assets Athens S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
42 AGI-Cypre Property 33 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
43 AGI-Cypre Property 34 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
44 Alpha Group Real Estate Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
45 ABC RE P&F Pafos Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
46 ABC RE P&F Nicosia Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
47 ABC RE RES Nicosia Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
48 AIP Industrial Assets Rog S.M.S.A.** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
49 AIP Attica Residential Assets I S.M.S.A * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
50 AIP Thessaloniki Residential Assets S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
51 AIP Cretan Residential Assets S.M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
52 AIP Aegean Residential Assets S.M.S.A** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019

* These companies received tax certificate fot the years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

** These companies received tax certificate for the years up to and including 2021 without any qualification.

| The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

Group's ownership
Name Country interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.9.202431.12.2023
53 AIP Ionian Residential Assets S.M.S.A.** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
54 AIP Commercial Assets City Centres S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
55 AIP Thessaloniki Commercial Assets S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
56 AIP Commercial Assets Rog S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
57 AIP Attica Retail Assets I S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
58 AIP Attica Retail Assets III S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
59 AIP Attica Retail Assets II S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
60 AIP Retail Assets Rog S.M.S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
61 AIP Land II S.M.S.A** Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
62 AGI-Cypre Property 37 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
63 AGI-Cypre Property 38 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
64 Krigeo Holdings Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
65 AGI-CYPRE Property 40 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
66 ABC RE RES Ammochostos Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
67 Sapava Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
68 AGI-Cypre Property 47 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
69 AGI-Cypre Property 48 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
70 Alpha Credit Property 1 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
71 Office Park I SRL Romania - 100.00 2020 – Commencement of operation 2020 – tax audit is in progress for the year 2023 – Company was liquidated in 2024
72 Acarta Construct SRL Romania 100.00 100.00 2014 – tax audit is in progress for the year 2023
73 AGI-Cypre Property 52 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2021
74 S.C. Carmel Residential Srl Romania 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2013
75 AGI-Cypre Property 56 Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
76 AIP Commercial Assets II S.M.S.A Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
77 AIP Attica Retail Assets IV S.M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
78 Skyline Properties M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
79 Athens Commercial Assets I M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
80 Athens Commercial Assets II M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
81 AIP Commercial Assets III M.S.A. Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2023
Special purpose and holding entities
1 Alpha Group Investments Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - Commencement of operation 2006 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2017
2 Ionian Equity Participations Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - Commencement of operation 2006 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2017
3 AGI-BRE Participations 1 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2009
4 AGI-RRE Participations 1 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2009
5 Nigrinus Limited Cyprus 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2022
6 Epihiro Plc Un. Kingdom 2021 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
7 Irida Plc Un. Kingdom 2021 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
8 Pisti 2010-1 Plc Un. Kingdom 2021 - voluntary settlement of tax obligation
9 Alpha Quantum DAC Ireland Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2019
10 AGI-RRE Poseidon Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012
11 AGI-RRE Hera Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012
12 Alpha Holdings M.S.A. ** Greece 100.00 100.00 The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL. 1208/2017
13 AGI-BRE Participations 2 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2011
14 AGI-BRE Participations 3 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2011
15 AGI-BRE Participations 4 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010
16 AGI-RRE Ares Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2010
17 AGI-RRE Artemis Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - Commencement of operation 2012 - tax audit is in progress for the year 2017
18 AGI-BRE Participations 5 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012
19 AGI-RRE Cleopatra Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013

* These companies received tax certificate for the years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

** These companies received tax certificate for the years up to and including 2021 without any qualification.

| The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

ALPHA SERVICES AND HOLDINGS
Group's ownership
Name Country interest % Audited year by tax authorities up and including:
30.9.202431.12.2023
20 AGI-RRE Hermes Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013
21 AGI-RRE Arsinoe Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013
22 AGI-SRE Ariadni Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2013
23 Zerelda Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2012
24 AGI-Cypre Evagoras Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2014
25 AGI-Cypre Tersefanou Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2014
26 AGI-Cypre Ermis Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2016 - Commencement of operation 2014 - tax audit is in progress for the years 2017-2021
27 AGI-SRE Participations 1 Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2016
28 Alpha Credit Acquisition Company Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2022 - Commencement of operation 2019
29 Alpha International Holdings M.S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2020
30 Gemini Core Securitisation Designated Activity Company Ireland Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2021
31 AGI-BRE Bistrica EOOD Bulgaria 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2023
32 AGI-BRE Vasil Levski EOOD Bulgaria 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2023
33 AGI-BRE Ekzarh Yosif EOOD Bulgaria 100.00 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2023
34 A.G. Star Gisama Investments LTD Cyprus 100.00 Tax unaudited since commencement of its operation in 2024
Other companies
1 Alpha Bank London Nominees Ltd Un. Kingdom 100.00 100.00 The company is not subject to a tax audit
2 Alpha Trustees Ltd Cyprus 100.00 100.00 2017 - Commencement of operation 2002
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
3 Kafe Alpha S.A.** Greece 100.00 100.00 voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
4 Alpha Supporting Services S.A. * Greece 100.00 100.00 voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
5 Real Car Rental S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 voluntary settlement for the Tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
circular POL. 1208/2017
The company has been audited by the tax authorities up to and including 2009 in accordance with Law 3888/2010 which relates to
Commercial Management and Liquidation of Assets
6
Greece 100.00 100.00 voluntary settlement for the tax unaudited years. The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the
Liabilities S.A.* circular POL. 1208/2017
The years up to and including 2017 are considered as audited in accordance with the circular POL.1208/2017 - partial tax audit is in
7 Alpha Bank Notification Services S.A.* Greece 100.00 100.00 progress for the years 2020-2021

* These companies received tax certificate for the years up to and including 2022 without any qualification.

** These companies received tax certificate for the years up to and including 2021 without any qualification.

40 | The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

b. Joint ventures

Name Group's ownership interest %
Country 30.9.2024 31.12.2023
1 APE Commercial Property S.A. Greece 72.20 72.20
2 APE Investment Property S.A. Greece 71.08 71.08
3 Alpha TANEO KES Greece 51.00 51.00
4 Rosequeens Properties Ltd Cyrprus 33.33 33.33
5 Panarae Saturn LP Jersey 61.58 61.58
6 Alpha Investment Property Commercial Stores S.A. Greece 70.00 70.00
7 Iside spv Srl Italy

APE Investment Property S.A. is the parent company of a group that includes the subsidiaries Symet S.A., Astakos Terminal S.A., Akarport S.A. and NA.VI.PE S.A

c. Associates

Name Group's ownership interest %
Country 30.9.2024 31.12.2023
1 AEDEP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados Greece 50.00 50.00
2 ALC Novelle Investments Ltd Cyprus 33.33 33.33
3 Banking Information Systems S.A. Greece 23.77 23.77
4 Propindex Greece 35.58 35.58
5 Olganos S.A. Greece 30.44 30.44
6 Alpha Investment Property Elaiona S.A. Greece 50.00 50.00
7 Zero Energy Buildings Energy Services S.A Greece 43.87 43.87
8 Perigenis Commercial Assets S.A. Greece 32.00 32.00
9 Cepal Holdings S.A. Greece 20.00 20.00
10 Aurora SME I DAC Ireland
11 Alpha Compass DAC Ireland
12 Nexi Payments Hellas S.A. Greece 9.99 9.99
13 Alpha Blue Finance Designated Activity Company Ireland
14 Toorbee Travel Services Limited Hong Kong 12.45 12.45
15 Reoco Solar S.A. Greece 26.46 -

The Group has joint control over Iside spv Srl and significant influence over Aurora SME I DAC, Alpha Compass DAC and Alpha Blue Finance Designated Activity Company. However, since the Group does not hold equity instruments issued by the above entities, accounting with the equity method is not applicable.

23. Segmental Reporting

The Executive Committee is the ultimate operating decision maker and monitors internal reporting on the Group operating segments' performance based on which segments' results against targets are evaluated and allocation of resources is decided. As of the fourth quarter of 2023 and along with the evolution of the Group's transformation, the Executive Committee decided to proceed with amendments to specific operating segments, through which it manages the Group's activities, in order to be consistent with the updated organizational and operational structures. These amendments refer to:

  • The transfer of activities relating to the execution of trading activities in the interbank market from Wealth Management and Treasury to Wholesale segment and the renaming of Wealth Management and Treasury segment to Wealth Management respectively.
  • The formation of Corporate Center segment, mainly representing results from activities under the responsibility of the Chief Investment Officer, including the deployment and management of liquidity and capital from the other operating segments' activities and the management of regulatory capital and liquidity ratios in line with the Group's medium term Strategic Plan.
(Amounts in mil. Euro) 1.1 – 30.9.2024
Retail Wholesale Wealth
Management
International
Activities
Non Performing
Assets
Corporate Center /
Elimination Center
Group
Net interest income 472.7 551.0 11.2 101.1 23.5 83.2 1,242.7
Net fee and commission income 114.3 91.8 81.9 14.1 3.5 - 305.6
Other income 13.8 16.7 5.2 1.9 9.2 51.5 98.3
Total income 600.9 659.5 98.3 117.1 36.1 134.7 1,646.6
Of which income between operating segment 16.1 68.0 0.2 8.5 (0.4) (92.4) -
Total expenses (301.2) (132.3) (40.3) (57.5) (47.9) (48.1) (627.3)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and
other related expenses
(22.2) (39.8) (0.1) (3.4) (274.6) (340.1)
Impairment losses on other financial instruments (1.3) (1.3)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (6.6) (4.0) (10.6)
Gains/(Losses) on fixed assets and equity investments 8.4 3.0 11.4
Provisions and transformation costs (31.2) (4.0) (2.3) (1.6) (1.6) (16.6) (57.3)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (0.9) (0.9)
Profit/(losses) before income tax 246.3 483.4 55.6 54.6 (286.2) 66.9 620.6
Income tax (192.0)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period
after income tax
428.6
Net profit/(loss) for the year after income tax from
discontinued operations
16.2 44.4 60.7
Net Profit/(loss) for the period 489.2
Assets 30.9.2024 13,120.5 29,266.9 188.1 8,865.0 3,110.2 20,078.7 74,629.4
Liabilities 30.9.2024 35,487.1 9,766.4 1,818.0 7,641.1 451.6 11,481.2 66,645.4
Depreciation and Amortization (71.7) (30.4) (7.1) (4.6) (9.3) (5.8) (128.9)
Investments in associates and joint ventures 155.4 155.4

Profit before income tax expense of the operating segment "Corporate Center / Elimination Center" amounting in total to € 66.96 mil. includes expenses from elimination between operating segments of € 1.08 mil.

(Amounts in mil. Euro) 1.1 - 30.9.2023 as restated
Wealth International
Non Performing
Corporate Center /
Retail Wholesale Management Activities Assets Elimination Center Group
Net interest income 467.2 516.1 15.4 93.7 51.7 74.7 1,218.8
Net fee and commission income 100.0 90.7 60.7 14.1 8.6 0.4 274,5
Other income 11.6 35.7 1.8 8.9 9.0 (17.0) 50,0
Total income 578.8 642.5 77.9 116.7 69.3 58.1 1,543.3
Of which income between operating segment 13.5 67.9 - 10.7 (12.0) (80.0) -
Total expenses (303.1) (125.3) (35.8) (49.9) (62.3) (51.0) (627.4)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk and
other related expenses
(43.4) (24.8) (0.1) (2.1) (196.5) (1.2) (268.1)
Impairment losses on other financial instruments 0.1 3.0 3.1
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments 2.1 0.4 2.5
Gains/(Losses) on fixed assets and equity investments 0.2 14.5 (1.6) 13.1
Provisions and transformation costs (39.9) (17.2) (7.1) (0.3) 24.5 (2.7) (42.7)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 0.6 0.6
Profit/(losses) before income tax 192.5 475.4 34.9 64.4 (148.6) 5.5 624.4
Income tax (179.8)
Profit/(losses) after income tax 444.6
Net profit/(loss) for the year after income tax from
discontinued operations 6.4 46.7 53.1
Net Profit/(loss) for the period 198.9 475.4 34.9 111.1 (148.6) 5.5 497.7
Assets 31.12.2023 13,196.2 29,278.8 221.7 8,333.6 3,602.2 17,789.0 72,421.5
Liabilities 31.12.2023 34,734.9 9,439.4 1,907.9 7,362.9 478.2 11,175.0 65,098.3
Depreciation and Amortization (64.2) (25.9) (6.2) (4.3) (10.4) (4.6) (115.6)
Investments in associates and joint ventures 99.8 99.8

Proft before income tax expense of operating segment "Corporate Center/Elimination Center" amounting in total proft of € 5.5 mil. includes expenses from elimination between operating segments of amount € 0.57 mil.

Comparative figures have been adjusted to include the aforementioned changes and the changes due to discontinued operations (note 30).

24. Financial instruments fair value disclosures

Fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost

30.9.2024 31.12.2023 as restated
Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount
Financial Assets
Loans and advances to customers 36,861,036 36,248,012 37,319,554 35,259,696
Investment securities measured at amortized cost 15,667,641 16,118,684 13,939,534 14,490,352
Financial Liabilities
Due to customers 46,848,303 49,744,543 48,434,165 48,448,908
Debt securities in issues and other borrowed funds 3,658,866 3,496,297 3,025,510 2,920,122
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The above table present the fair value and carrying amount of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The fair value of investments in debt securities and debt securities in issue is calculated on the basis of market prices, provided that the market is active, and in the absence of active market the cash flow discount method is applied where all significant variables are based on either observable data or a combination of observable and non-observable market data. The fair value of the remaining financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost does not differ materially from their carrying amount.

The fair value of loans measured at amortized cost is estimated using a model for discounting the contractual future cash flows until maturity. The components of the discount rate are the interbank market yield curve, the liquidity premium, the operational cost, the capital requirement and the expected loss rate.

For the loans that for credit risk purposes are classified as impaired, the model uses the credit risk adjusted expected future cash flows. The discount rate of impaired loans is constituted of the interbank market yield curve, the liquidity premium, the operational cost and the capital requirement.

The fair value of debt securities classified as Loans and advances to customers and measured at amortized cost, is calculated through the use of a model for discounting the contractual future cash flows taking into account their credit risk.

Fair Value hierarchy - financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

30.9.2024 31.12.2023 as restated
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair
value
Derivative financial assets 2,396 608,650 611,046 1,943 725,119 727,062
Trading securities
- Bonds and Treasury bills 29,908 8,033 37,942 3,877 4,710 8,587
- Shares 44,604 44,604 24,455 24,455
Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
- Bonds and Treasury bills 960,920 960,920 1,317,439 1,317,439
- Shares 16,282 25,849 42,131 26,356 25,208 51,564
Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Bonds and Treasury bills 14,312 14,312 13,705 13,705
- Other variable yield securities 12,469 6,829 65 19,365 17,968 13,156 1,936 33,060
- Shares 115,226 10,555 125,781 103,737 8,800 112,537
Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss 127,156 127,156 372,763 372,763
Other Receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 517,311 517,311 528,144 528,144
Derivative financial liabilities 347 830,798 831,145 879 932,751 933,630
Certain figures of the previous period have been restated as described in note 31.

The above tables present the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value per fair value hierarchy level based on the significance of the data used for its determination.

Level 1 includes securities which are traded in an active market and exchange-traded derivatives.

Level 2 includes securities whose fair value is calculated based on non-binding market prices provided by dealers-brokers or securities whose fair value is estimated based the income approach methodology with the use of interest rates and credit spreads which are observable in the market.

Level 3 includes securities the fair value of which is estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

The valuation methodology of securities is subject to approval of Asset Liability Committee. It is noted that specifically for securities whose fair value is calculated based on market prices, bid prices are used and daily checks are performed with regards to their change in fair value. The fair value of loans measured at fair value through profit or loss, is estimated based on the valuation methodology as described above in the disclosure of fair value for loans measured at amortized cost. Given that the data used for the calculation of fair value are non observable, loans are classified at Level 3.

Shares the fair value of which is computational, are classified to Level 2 or Level 3, depending on the extent of the contribution of unobservable data in the calculation of the fair value. The fair value of non-listed shares, as well as shares not traded in an active market is determined either based on the Group's share on the issuer's equity or by the multiples valuation method or the estimations made by the Group regarding the future profitability of the issuer taking into account the expected growth rate of its operations, as well as the weighted average rate of capital return which is used as discount rate.

Income methodologies are used for the valuation of over the counter derivatives: discounted cash flow models, option calculation models, or other widely accepted economic valuation models.

The valuation methodology of the over the counter derivatives is subject to approval by the Assets Liabilities Committee. Mid prices are considered as both long and short positions may be open. Valuations are checked on a daily basis with the respective prices of counterparty banks or central clearing houses in the context of the daily process of provision of collaterals and settlement of derivatives. If the nonobservable inputs used for the determination of fair value are significant, then the above financial assets are classified as Level 3 or otherwise as Level 2.

In addition, the Group calculates the credit valuation adjustment (CVA) in order to take into account the counterparty credit risk for the OTC derivatives. In particular, taking into consideration its own credit risk, the Group calculates the bilateral credit valuation adjustment (Bilateral CVA/BCVA) for the OTC derivatives held on a counterparty level according to netting and collateral agreements in force. BCVA is calculated across all counterparties with a material effect on the respective derivative fair values taking into consideration the default probability of both the counterparty and Group, the impact of the first time of default, the expected OTC derivative exposure, the loss given default of the counterparty and of Group and the specific characteristics of netting and collateral agreements in force.

Collaterals and derivatives exposure per counterparty simulate throughout the life of respective financial assets. Calculations performed depend largely on observable market data. Market quoted counterparty and Bank's CDS spreads are used in order to derive the respective probability of default, a market standard recovery rate is assumed for developed market counterparties, correlations between market data are taken into account and subsequently a series of simulations is performed to model the portfolio exposure over the life of the related instruments. In the absence of observable market data, the counterparty probability of default and loss given default are determined using the Group's internal models for credit rating and collateral valuation. BCVA model is validated from an independent division of the Group according to best practices.

The tables below present a breakdown of BCVA counterparty sector and credit quality, (as defined for the presentation purposes of the table "Loans by credit quality and IFRS 9 Stage"):

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Category of counterparty
Corporates 998 1,757
Governments (425) 580
30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Hierarchy of counterparty by credit quality

Strong 595 2,330 Satisfactory (22) 7

The table below presents the valuation methods used for the measurement of Level 3 fair value:

30.9.2024
Total Fair Value
Fair Value
Valuation Method Significant Non-observable Inputs
Shares measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
25,849 Multiples valuation/ Estimated Net Asset Value Valuation ratios / Profitability of the issuer
Bonds measured at fair value through
profit or loss
14,312 Based on issuer price / Discounted cash flows
with estimation of credit risk
Issuer price / Credit spread - Future Cashflows
Shares measured at fair value through
profit or loss
10,556 Discounted cash flows / Multiples valuation
method / Expected transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer, expected growth /
Valuation ratios
Other variable yield securities 65 Discounted cash flows Future profitability of the issuer
Loans measured at fair value through
profit or loss
127,156 Discounted cash flows with interest being the
underlying instruments, taking into account the
counterparty's credit risk
The expected loss due to the increase of the Bank
Economic Value spread by 10%
Advances to customers measured at
fair value through profit or loss
517,311 Discounted cash flows of the underlying
receivables portfolio / Discounted cash flows of
estimated revenue / EBITDA
Cash Flows from the management of the underlying
receivables portfolio / Revenue growth rate / EBITDA

In the context of the disposal of the 80% of the equity shares of Cepal Holdings, for the valuation of the earn-out that relates to the estimated earnings before depreciation, tax, and interest (EBITDA) for the next six years, the base scenario of the company's business plan was taken into consideration. Based on this scenario (which is in line with the valuation of 20% of the Bank's investment in the company), the valuation for the years 2024-2026 of the earn-out consideration is zero.

In the context of the sale of Alpha Payment Services S.M.S.A. to Nexi S.p.A., the Bank reserves the right to repurchase in the fourth year after the completion of the transaction part of the shares that will correspond to a participation between 24% and 39% in the company for a fixed strike price. According to the estimated figures of the company, the value of this option as of 30.9.2024 is zero.

The contingent consideration related to the sale of NPE portfolios is based on the estimated net recoveries of the underlying portfolio's under the base scenario of the Business Plan as agreed between the parties. The expected earn-out consideration, based on the above base case assumptions, have been further discounted to their present value based on their projected payment period.

31.12.2023
Total Fair Value
Fair Value
Valuation Method Significant Non-observable Inputs
Shares measured at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
25,208 Discounted cash flows / Multiples valuation/
Average weighted cost of capital
Future profitability of the issuer, expected growth /
Valuation ratios
Bonds measured at fair value
through profit or loss
13,705 Based on issuer price / Discounted cash flows
with estimation of credit risk
Issuer price / Credit spread - Future Cashflows
Shares measured at fair value
through profit or loss
8,800 Discounted cash flows / Multiples valuation
method / Expected transaction price
Future profitability of the issuer, expected growth /
Valuation ratios
Other variable yield securities 1,936 Discounted cash flows Future profitability of the issuer
Loans measured at fair value
through profit or loss
372,763 Discounted cash flows with interest being the
underlying instruments, taking into account the
counterparty's credit risk
Expected loss and cash flows from counterparty' credit
risk
Advances to customers measured
at fair value through profit or loss
528,144 Discounted cash flows of the underlying
receivables portfolio / Discounted cash flows of
estimated revenue / EBITDA
Cash Flows from the management of the underlying
receivables portfolio / Revenue growth rate / EBITDA

The Group reassess the fair value hierarchy on an instrument-by-instrument basis at each reporting period and proceeds with the transfer of financial instruments, when required, based on the data at the end of each reporting period.

Within the current reporting period bonds of a total amount of € 485 have been transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to the bid-ask spread being inside the limit range set for a market to be classified as active.

Within the previous reporting period bonds of a total amount of € 25,871 have been transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to the bid-ask spread which is inside the limit range set in order for a market to be classified as active.

A reconciliation of the movement of financial assets measured at fair value and classified at Level 3.

30.9.2024
Assets
Securities measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Securities measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Loans measured at
fair value through
profit or loss
Other receivables
measured at fair
value
Balance 1.1.2024 25,208 24,442 372,763 528,144
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement - 1,303 (2,353) 13,666
- Interest 828 10,641 8,881
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 475 (12,994) 4,785
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-Retained Earnings (5,450)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 5,139 60 149,220 3,611
Repayments (873) (79,408) (28,110)
Sales / Derecognition (3,505) (313,066)
Transfer in Level 3 from Level 1 4,457
Balance 30.9.2024 25,849 24,932 127,156 517,311
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement and relate to
financial instruments included in the balance sheet at the
end of the reporting period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
- 1,303 (3,354) 8,881
- Interest 828 4,493 8,881
- Gain less losses on financial transaction 475 (7,847)

The transfer from Level 1 to Level 3 relates to a listed equity for which a valuation method was applied due to inactive market.

31.12.2023
Assets
Securities measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Securities measured at fair
value through profit or
loss
Loans measured at
fair value through
profit or loss
Other receivables
measured at fair
value
Balance 1.1.2023 24,409 21,564 314,191 182,691
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement 86 3,004 11,931 2,553
- Interest 116 450 10,197 4,056
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 2,554 1,734 (1,503)
- Impairment losses (30)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 2,746 37,653 313,383
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-OCI (82)
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-R/E (367)
Repayments (527) (357) (32,363)
Sales / Derecognition (151,658)
Balance 30.9.2023 26,265 24,211 179,754 498,627
Changes for the period 1.10 - 31.12.2023
Total gain or loss recognized in Income Statement 68 311 18,504 16,697
- Interest 38 170 2,798 2,903
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 141 15,706 15,297
- Impairment losses 30
- Gains less losses on disposal of fixed assets and equity
investments
(1,503)
Purchases / Disbursements / Initial Recognition 1,160 650 174,131 15,541
Total gain(loss) recognized in OCI (9)
Total gain/(loss) recognized in Equity-Reserves 4,791
Repayments (50) (730) (25,388) (2,721)
Sales / Derecognition 25,762
Transfer to assets held for sale from level 3 (7,017)
Balance 31.12.2023 25,208 24,442 372,763 528,144
Gain/(loss) included in the income statement and relate
to financial instruments included in the balance sheet at
the end of the reporting period 1.1 - 30.9.2023
86 3,002 9,138 2,553
- Interest 116 448 6,641 4,056
- Impairment losses (30)
- Gains less losses on financial transactions 2,554 2,497 (1,503)

A sensitivity analysis of financial instruments classified at Level 3 of fair value hierarchy and of which their valuation was based on significant non-observable data as at 30.9.2024 is depicted below:

Significant Non-observable inputs Quantitative information Non-observable inputs Total effect in income
statement
Total effect in Equity
on non-observable inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Shares measured at fair
value through profit or
loss
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Discounted Cash flows
adjustment according to
the Buyer's business plan
(Average estimated
implementation rate 90%)
Business plan
implementation rate:
applying scenarios of ±
33% change in BP's
projected cash flow
implementation
2,600 (2,300)
Shares measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Profitability of the Issuer Estimated Net Asset Value Variation ± 10% in Net
Asset Value
2,585 (2,585)
Bonds measured at fair Average issuer price equal
to 90%
Variation ± 10% in issuer
price, ± 10% n
value through profit or
loss
Issuer price / Credit spread Average credit spread
equal to 790 bps
adjustment of estimated
/ Credit Risk
1,182 (1,170)
Loans measured at fair
value through profit or
loss
Expected credit loss and cash
flows from credit risk of the
counterparty
Weighted Average Spread
for Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational
Risk equal to 4.75%
Increase the Bank
Economic Value Spread
by 10%
396 (396)
Contingent consideration - Rate of
increase in revenue Nexi
Payments Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
15% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 15% 4,256 (3,858)
Advances to customers
measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Contingent consideration- EBITDA
of Cepal Holdings for the next 3
years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the company
- -
Contingent consideration related
to NPE portfolio sales
Weighted average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 3,170 (3,120)
Total 11,699 (10,944) 2,585 (2,585)

A sensitivity analysis of financial instruments classified at Level 3 the valuation of which was based on significant unobservable data as at 31.12.2023 is depicted in the table below:

Significant Non-observable inputs Quantitative information on Non-observable inputs Total effect in income
statement
Total effect in Equity
non-observable inputs change Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Favorable
variation
Unfavorable
variation
Shares measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Future profitability of issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
indexes / Weighted average cost
of capital
Valuation index P/BV 0.67x Variation ± 10% in P/B 360 (330)
Bonds measured at fair Average issuer price equal to
89%
Variation ± 10% in issuer
price, ± 10% n
value through profit or
loss
Issuer price / Credit spread Average credit spread equal
to 567 bps
adjustment of estimated
/ Credit Risk
1,170 (1,155)
Shares measured at fair
value through profit or
loss
Future profitability of the issuer,
expected growth / Valuation
ratios
Adjusted Discounted cash
flows in relation with the
Business Plan of the buyer
(average expected % of
implementation 90%)
% Implementation of
Business Plan: Applying
scenarios in the change
of the BP's projected
cash flows by ± 32%
11,379 6,498
Loans measured at fair
value through profit or
loss
Expected credit loss and cash
flows from credit risk of the
counterparty
Weighted Average Spread for
Credit Risk, Liquidity
Premium & Operational Risk
equal to 12.86%
Decrease of the
expected cash flows by
10% on loans individually
assessed
17 (17)
Advances to customers
measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Contingent consideration - Rate of
increase in revenue Nexi
Payments Hellas S.A. by 2025
Average revenue increase
23% by year between 2022
and 2025
± 15% 4,256 (3,858)
Contingent consideration- EBITDA
of Cepal Holdings for the next 3
years
Estimated profits of the
company Cepal Holdings
± 10% in estimated
profits of the company
- -
Contingent consideration related
to NPE portfolio sales
Weighed average cost of
capital
± 10% in WACC 3,768 (3,818)
Total 20,590 (2,350) 360 (330)

For shares at fair value through profit or loss for the current period, no substantial change results from the sensitivity analysis. It is also noted that there are no correlations between the unobservable data that significantly affect the fair value.

25. Credit risk disclosures of financial instruments

This note provides additional disclosures regarding credit risk for the loans to customers and investment securities portfolios for which expected credit losses are recognized, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9.

a. Loans to customers measured at amortized cost

For credit risk disclosure purposes, the allowance for expected credit losses of loans measured at amortised cost also includes the fair value adjustment for the contractual balance of loans which were impaired at their acquisition or origination (POCI) since the Group, from credit risk perspective, monitors the respective adjustment as part of the allowance. These loans were recognized either in the context of acquisition of specific loans or companies (i.e., Emporiki Bank and Citibank's retail operations in Greece), or as a result of significant modification of the terms of the previous loan resulted to derecognition. Relevant adjustment has also been made at the carrying amount of loans before allowance for expected credit losses.

It is noted that the credit risk tables do not include the outstanding balances and allowance for expected credit losses of loans that have been classified as assets held for sale.

The following table below presents loans and finance leasing measured at amortized cost by IFRS 9 stage:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
MORTGAGE
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
4,205,111 1,548,280 660,099 651,510 7,065,000 3,895,357 1,967,949 782,264 688,960 7,334,530
Allowance for expected credit losses (4,019) (45,105) (125,643) (41,884) (216,651) (3,289) (57,784) (148,068) (46,717) (255,858)
Net Carrying Amount 4,201,092 1,503,175 534,456 609,626 6,848,349 3,892,0681,910,165 634,196 642,243 7,078,672
CONSUMER
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
663,875 207,116 178,712 204,895 1,254,598 576,391 245,533 212,123 218,565 1,252,612
Allowance for expected credit losses (3,951) (21,627) (87,492) (33,209) (146,279) (3,446) (26,322) (90,003) (38,083) (157,854)
Net Carrying Amount 659,924 185,489 91,220 171,686 1,108,319 572,945 219,211 122,120 180,482 1,094,758
CREDIT CARDS
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
717,967 109,038 38,409 1,568 866,982 718,997 103,756 37,836 2,052 862,641
Allowance for expected credit losses (3,934) (13,568) (27,151) (1,162) (45,815) (3,803) (12,973) (25,347) (1,527) (43,650)
Net Carrying Amount 714,033 95,470 11,258 406 821,167 715,194 90,783 12,489 525 818,991
SMALL BUSINESSES
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
920,128 656,972 245,552 131,856 1,954,508 841,593 698,086 424,906 182,444 2,147,029
Allowance for expected credit losses (2,945) (33,051) (79,643) (37,694) (153,333) (2,540) (32,841) (142,472) (58,638) (236,491)
Net Carrying Amount 917,183 623,921 165,909 94,162 1,801,175 839,053 665,245 282,434 123,806 1,910,538
TOTAL RETAIL LENDING
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
6,507,081 2,521,406 1,122,772 989,829 11,141,088 6,032,338 3,015,324 1,457,129 1,092,021 11,596,812
Allowance for expected credit losses (14,849) (113,351) (319,929) (113,949) (562,078) (13,078) (129,920) (405,890) (144,965) (693,853)
Net Carrying Amount 6,492,232 2,408,055 802,843 875,880 10,579,010 6,019,2602,885,404 1,051,239 947,056 10,902,959
CORPORATE LENDING AND PUBLIC SECTOR
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
24,391,362 878,441 288,696 46,745 25,605,244 23,165,874 750,187 340,889 84,021 24,340,971
Allowance for expected credit losses (7,346) (8,309) (111,461) (15,230) (142,346) (4,985) (5,490) (133,073) (27,637) (171,185)
Net Carrying Amount 24,384,016 870,132 177,235 31,515 25,462,898 23,160,889 744,697 207,816 56,384 24,169,787
TOTAL LOANS
Carrying amount (before allowance for
expected credit losses)
30,898,443 3,399,847 1,411,468 1,036,574 36,746,332 29,198,212 3,765,511 1,798,018 1,176,042 35,937,783
Allowance for expected credit losses (22,195) (121,660) (431,390) (129,179) (704,424) (18,062) (135,410) (538,963) (172,602) (865,037)
Net Carrying Amount 30,876,248 3,278,187 980,078 907,395 36,041,908 29,180,1503,630,101 1,259,055 1,003,440 35,072,746

"Purchased or originated credit impaired loans" (POCI) include loans amounting to € 727,978 as at 30.9.2024 (31.12.2023: € 735,168) which are not credit impaired/non performing.

The following table depicts the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost:

30.9.2024
Allowance for expected credit losses
Retail lending Corporate lending and public sector Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2024 13,078 129,920 405,890 144,965 693,853 4,985 5,490 133,073 27,637 171,185 18,063 135,410 538,963 172,602 865,037
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2024
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 43,969 (42,409) (1,560) - 2,433 (1,951) (482) - 46,402 (44,360) (2,042) - -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (3,574) 58,312 (54,738) - (139) 1,354 (1,215) - (3,713) 59,666 (55,953) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (220) (27,348) 27,568 - (12) (136) 148 - (233) (27,484) 27,716 - (1)
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (37,825) (380) 18,555 (9,133) (28,783) (2,054) 489 9,271 (24) 7,682 (39,879) 109 27,826 (9,157) (21,101)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 2,381 2 2,383 1,401 6 1,407 3,782 - - 8 3,790
Change in risk parameters (c) (2,867) (3,703) 153,277 43,565 190,272 (4,019) 3,540 27,161 5,848 32,530 (6,886) (163) 180,438 49,413 222,802
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (38,311) (4,083) 171,832 34,434 163,872 (4,672) 4,029 36,432 5,830 41,619 (42,983) (54) 208,264 40,264 205,491
Derecognition of loan (7) (3) (9) (19) (7) (13) (1) (21) (14) (16) (10) - (40)
Write offs (102) (947) (58,847)(22,215) (82,111) 5,960 (16,598) (7,953) (18,591) 5,858 (947) (75,445) (30,168) (100,702)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements (40) 660 (1,507) (65) (952) (2,692) (458) 4,801 59 1,710 (2,732) 202 3,294 (6) 758
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 2,615 1,227 3,842 1,270 160 1,430 - - 3,885 1,387 5,272
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit
losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale"
57 (751) (171,316)(44,397) (216,407) 1,491 (5) (45,967)(10,501) (54,982) 1,548 (756) (217,283) (54,898) (271,389)
Balance 30.9.2024 14,849 113,351 319,928 113,949 562,077 7,346 8,310 111,461 15,232 142,349 22,193 121,661 431,389 129,181 704,424
31.12.2023
Allowance for expected credit losses
Retail lending Corporate lending and public sector Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Balance 1.1.2023 14,881 142,775 578,111 210,521 946,288 16,480 19,006 121,902 29,342 186,730 31,362 161,781 700,013 239,863 1,133,019
Changes for the period 1.1 - 30.9.2023
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3 39,249 (36,718) (2,531) - 3,094 (2,844) (250) - 42,343 (39,562) (2,781) -
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3 (4,380) 66,234 (61,854) - (1,063) 2,822 (1,759) - (5,443) 69,056 (63,613) -
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (150) (30,199) 30,349 - (32) (768) 800 - (182) (30,967) 31,149 -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (35,531) 4,886 25,297 (6,747) (12,095) (4,419) (431) 12,155 15,660 22,965 (39,950) 4,455 37,452 8,913 10,870
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 3,696 (210) 3,486 6,915 (1,004) 5,911 10,611 (1,214) 9,397
Change in risk parameters (c) (2,452) 2,325 88,414 29,158 117,445 (5,185) (7,050) 8,260 9,400 5,425 (7,637) (4,725) 96,674 38,558 122,870
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (34,287) 7,211 113,711 22,201 108,836 (2,689) (7,481) 20,415 24,056 34,301 (36,976) (270) 134,126 46,257 143,137
Derecognition of loan (1) (15) (1,057) (1) (1,074) (135) (9) (382) (5) (531) (136) (24) (1,439) (6) (1,605)
Write offs (387) (1,309) (140,224) (52,095) (194,015) (47) (2,083) (62) (2,192) (387) (1,356) (142,307) (52,157) (196,207)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements (808) 358 584 249 383 (3,863) 4,610 (703) 1,005 1,049 (4,671) 4,968 (119) 1,254 1,432
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 450 556 1,006 956 399 1,355 1,406 955 2,361
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit 164 (73) (33,046) (8,684) (41,639) - 164 (73) (33,046) (8,684) (41,639)
losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale"
Balance 30.9.2023 14,281 148,264 484,493 172,747 819,785 11,792 15,289 138,896 54,735 220,712 26,073 163,553 623,389 227,482 1,040,497
Changes for the period 1.10 - 31.12.2023 (648)
Transfers to Stage 1 from Stage 2 or 3
Transfers to Stage 2 from Stage 1 or 3
13,212
(1,779)
(12,564)
27,110
(25,331) -
-
(590) 5,271 (1,356)
955
(3,915)
(365)
-
-
18,483
(2,369)
(13,920)
28,065
(4,563)
(25,696)
-
-
Transfers to Stage 3 from Stage 1 or 2 (60) (10,589) 10,649 - (29) (172) 201 - (89) (10,761) 10,850 -
Net remeasurement of expected credit losses (a) (11,890) (697) 8,944 (5,010) (8,653) (5,427) 1,589 8,670 494 5,326 (17,317) 892 17,614 (4,516) (3,327)
Impairment losses on new loans (b) 1,347 1,347 1,848 1,848 3,195 3,195
Change in risk parameters (c) 505 (9,496) 125,131 36,339 152,479 (3,777) (366) 947 15,005 11,809 (3,272) (9,862) 126,078 51,344 164,288
Impairment losses on loans (a)+(b)+(c) (10,038) (10,193) 134,075 31,329 145,173 (7,356) 1,223 9,617 15,499 18,983 (17,394) (8,970) 143,692 46,828 164,156
Derecognition of loan (1) (6) (7) (1,090) (40) (41) (20) (1,191) (1,091) (40) (47) (20) (1,198)
Write offs (25) (200) (54,491) (19,763) (74,479) (47) (1) (48) (25) (200) (54,538) (19,764) (74,527)
Foreign exchange differences and other movements 17 216 555 (554) 234 406 1,195 (917) (100) 584 423 1,411 (362) (654) 818
Change in the present value of the impairment losses 712 338 1,050 349 358 707 1,061 696 1,757
Reclassification of allowance for expected credit
losses from/(to) "Assets held for sale"
(2,529) (12,124) (144,118) (39,132) (197,903) (3,420)(11,604) (10,705) (42,834) (68,563) (5,949) (23,728) (154,823) (81,966) (266,466)
Balance 31.12.2023 13,078 129,920 405,890 144,965 693,853 4,984 5,490 133,073 27,637 171,184 18,062 135,410 538,963 172,602 865,037

The total amount recognized by the Group to cover the credit risk arising from contracts with customers amounts to € 769,391 as of 30.9.2024 (31.12.2023: € 939,768), taking into account the expected credit risk losses of loans which are measured at amortized cost that amount to € 704,424 (31.12.2023: € 865,038), the expected credit risk losses of letters of guarantee, credit guarantees and undisbursed loan commitments that amount to € 24,882 (31.12.2023: € 29,215) and expected credit risk losses for receivables from customers that amount to € 40,085 (31.12.2023: € 45,516).

In the context of post model adjustments (PMAs) recognized as disclosed in the annual financial statements as at 31.12.2023 (note 47.1), the ECL allowance as at 30.9.2024 includes an accumulated PMA of € 105.2 mil. (31.12.2023: € 123.3 mil.). The Group estimates allowance for expected credit losses based on the weighted probability of three alternative scenarios. More specifically, the Group makes forecasts for the possible evolution of macroeconomic variables that affect the level of allowance for expected credit losses of loan portfolios under a baseline and under two alternative macroeconomic scenarios (an upside and a downside one) and also assesses the cumulative probabilities associated with these scenarios. The macroeconomic variables affecting the level of expected credit losses are the Gross Domestic product, the unemployment rate, inflation, and forward-looking prices of residential and commercial real estates.

The macroeconomic parameters applied for the calculation of expected credit losses, by the Group as at 30.9.2024 for Greece for the period 2024 – 2027 have been updated, with the most significant change relating to the residential real estate (RRE) forward-looking prices, which have improved. The four-year cumulative RRE index for the baseline scenario improved from 11.2% as at 31.12.2023 to 18.5% as at 30.9.2024 and the impact from the change is estimated at € 7.3 mil. gain.

With regards to the countries where the Group mainly operates, Cyprus and Romania, the average variables per year for the period 2024 – 2026 were updated as at 30.9.2024 without a material impact in the expected credit loss calculation.

b. Investment securities

i. Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The total of the securities classified as FVOCI amounting to € 960,920 were classified as Stage 1 as at 30.9.2024 (31.12.2023 € 1,317,439).

ii. Securities measured at amortised cost

The following table presents the classification of investment securities per stage:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Total
Greek Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 7,856,271 7,856,271 7,022,585 7,022,585
Allowance for expected credit losses (7,731) (7,731) (7,297) (7,297)
Net value 7,848,540 - - - 7,848,540 7,015,288 - - - 7,015,288
Other Government bonds
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 4,331,534 4,331,534 4,029,424 4,029,424
Allowance for expected credit losses (2,837) (2,837) (2,316) (2,316)
Net value 4,328,697 - - - 4,328,697 4,027,108 - - - 4,027,108
Other securities
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit losses) 3,943,839 6,356 3,950,195 3,451,548 6,437 3,457,985
Allowance for expected credit losses (4,149) (4,599) (8,748) (5,796) (4,233) (10,029)
Net value 3,939,690 - 1,757 - 3,941,447 3,445,752 - 2,204 - 3,447,956
Total securities measured at amortized cost
Carrying amount (before allowance for expected credit
losses)
16,131,644 - 6,356 - 16,138,000 14,503,557 - 6,437 - 14,509,994
Allowance for expected credit losses (14,717) - (4,599) - (19,316) (15,409) - (4,233) - (19,642)
Net value 16,116,927 - 1,757 - 16,118,684 14,488,148 - 2,204 - 14,490,352

26. Capital Adequacy

The policy of the Group is to maintain strong capital ratios and capital buffers over requirements in order to secure that the business plan will be achieved and to ensure trust of depositors, shareholders, markets, and business partners. Share capital increases are conducted following resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders or the Board of Directors, in accordance with articles of incorporation or the relevant laws.

The Capital Adequacy ratio compares the Group's regulatory capital with the risks that it undertakes (Risk Weighted Assets - RWAs). Regulatory capital includes Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital (share capital, reserves, minority interests), Additional Tier1 capital (hybrid securities) and Tier 2 capital (subordinated debt). RWAs include the credit risk of the investment portfolio [including also counterparty credit risk and credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk], the market risk of the trading book and the operational risk.

Alpha Bank S.A., as a systemic bank, and therefore its Parent company Alpha Services and Holdings S.A., is supervised by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) of the European Central Bank (ECB), to which reports are submitted every quarter. The supervision is conducted in accordance with the European Regulation 575/2013 (CRR) as amended, inter alia, by Regulation (EU) 876/2019 (CRR 2) and the relevant European Directive 2013/36 (CRD IV), as incorporated into the Greek Law through the Law 4261/2014 as amended, inter alia, by Directive (EU)2019/878 (CRD V) and incorporated by Law 4799/2021.

For the calculation of capital adequacy ratio the above regulatory framework is followed. In addition:

  • Besides the 8% capital adequacy limit, there are applicable limits of 4.5% for CET 1 ratio and 6% for Tier 1 ratio, respectively.
  • The maintenance of capital buffers additional to the CET1 capital are required. In particular the Combined Buffer Requirement (CBR) consisting of:
    • o The Capital conservation buffer (CCB) stands at 2.5%.
    • o the following capital buffers set by the Bank of Greece through its Executive Committee Acts:
      • countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB), equal to "zero percent" (0%) for the first, second and third quarter of 2024.
      • other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SII) buffer, which will gradually rise to "one percent" (1%) from 1.1.2019 to
        • 1.1.2023. For 2024, the O-SII buffer stands at 1.00%.

These limits should be met on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents the capital adequacy ratios of the Group:

30.9.2024 30.09.2024** 31.12.2023
Common Equity Tier I Ratio 15.2% 15.5% 14.4%
Tier I Ratio 17.4% 17.7% 15.7%
Total Capital Adequacy Ratio * 20.6% 20.9% 18.8%

** The above capital ratios include nine-month period profits post a provision for dividend payout for the nine-month period according to the dividend policy. Excluding the provision for dividend for the nine-month period, capital ratios increase by c. 70 bps and the Total Capital ratio would stand at 21.6%.

Group's CET1 Ratio includes specific prudential adjustments in accordance with Article 3 of CRR and the expectations of regulatory authorities, including those related to exposures guaranteed by the Greek state. Specifically, for the exposures guaranteed by the Greek state, the Bank made a prudential adjustment of € 12 million as of September 30, 2024, in alignment with the guidelines issued by the ECB to banks at the beginning of 2024. This adjustment is temporary and depends, among other factors, on the progress of payments from the Greek state (based on the new Law 5104/24). The book value of these exposures, recognized in the "Loans and receivables from customers" account, amounted to € 104 million as of September 30, 2024, and, in accordance with ECB guidelines, were classified as non-performing exposures (NPE) and accordingly as Stage 3 loans.

Taking into consideration the 2023 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) decision, ECB notified Alpha Services and Holdings S.A., that for Q3 2024 it is required to meet the minimum limit for consolidated Overall Capital Requirements (OCR), of at least 14.76% (OCR includes for Q3 2024 the CCB Capital Buffer of 2.5% the O-SII buffer of 1% and the CCyB of 0.26% which mainly derives from the contribution of subsidiaries).

The OCR consists of the minimum limit of the total Capital adequacy Ratio (8%), in accordance with art. 92(1) of the CRR, the additional regulatory requirements of Pillar2 (P2R) in accordance with article 16(2) (a) of the Council Regulation EU 1024/2013 (3%), as well as the combined buffers' requirements (e.g. CCB, OSII, CCyB), in accordance with Article 128 (6) of Directive 2013/36/EU. The minimum rate should be kept on an on-going basis, considering the CRR/CRD Transitional Provisions.

Minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

On 22 April 2024, Alpha Bank S.A. received a communication letter from the European Single Resolution Board (SRB) including its decision for the minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). The requirements are based on the Recovery and Resolution Directive ("BRRD2"), which was incorporated into the Greek Law 4799/2021 on 18.5.2021. At the same time, by the same decision, the Resolution Authority defined the single point of entry (SPE) resolution strategy. According to the decision, from 31 December 2025 Alpha Bank S.A. is required to meet, on a consolidated basis, minimum MREL of 24.26% of Total Risk Exposure Amount (TREA) and 5.91% of Leverage Exposure (LRE). The letter also sets out the intermediate MREL targets to be met from 1 January 2024, i.e. 18.81% of TREA and 5.91% of LRE.

Furthermore, the Resolution Authority has decided that Alpha Bank S.A. is not subject to requirement for subordinated MREL. Minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL), including the transition compliance period, are subject to annual review/approval from SRB.

As of 30 September 2024, Group's MREL ratio stood at 27.52% excluding period profit. The MREL ratio including the period profit and post a provision for dividend payout stands at 27.83% The final targeted MREL ratio is updated annually by the SRB.

* Supervisory disclosures regarding capital adequacy and risk management in accordance with Regulation 575/2013 (Pillar III) will be published on the Bank's website.

52 | The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

27. Related-party transactions

The Company and the other companies of the Group enter into transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions are performed at arm's length and are approved by the respective bodies. Credit limits provided are in line with the credit and pricing policy of the Group.

a. The outstanding balances of the Group's transactions with key management personnel consisting of members of the Bank's Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, their close family members and the entities controlled by them, as well as, the results related to these transactions are as follows:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 3,125 3,633
Liabilities
Due to customers 5,372 7,346
Employee defined benefit obligations 265 253
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 4,192 4,765
Total Liabilities 9,829 12,364
Letters of guarantee and approved limits 407 308
From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023
Income
Interest and similar income 115 134
Fee and commission income 5 2
Other Income 2
Total 120 138
Expenses
Interest expense and similar charges 141 105
Remuneration of Board members, salaries and wages 8,771 5,410
Total 8,912 5,515

In addition, according to the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders held at 29.6.2018, a compensation scheme is operating for the Bank's Senior Management, the terms of which were specified through a Regulation issued subsequently. The program is voluntary, does not constitute business practice and it may be terminated in the future by a decision of the General Meeting of the Shareholders. The program provides incentives for the eligible personnel to comply with the terms of departure, proposed by the Bank, thus ensuring the smooth (only during the period and under the terms and conditions approved by the Bank) departure and succession of Senior Management. b. The outstanding balances with the Group's associates as well as the results related to these transactions are as follows:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 123,330 90,020
Other Assets 475 75,442
Total 123,805 165,462
Liabilities
Due to customers 38,572 29,758
Other Liabilities 35,770 33,598
Total 74,342 63,356
From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023
Income
Interest and similar income 8,537 11,065
Fee and commission income 17 14
Gains less losses on financial transaction 1,862
Other income 6,244 2,625
Total 14,798 15,566
Expenses
General administrative expenses 9,771 25,159
Other expenses 22,843 22,466
Total 32,614 47,625

c. The outstanding balances with the Group's joint ventures as well as the results related to these transactions are as follows:

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 49,640 55,564
Other Assets 138 165
Total 49,778 55,729
Liabilities
Due to customers 10,144 10,400
Total 10,144 10,400
From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023
Income
Interest and similar income 2,982 2,921
Other income 155 152
Total 3,137 3,073
Expenses
Gains less losses on financial transaction 3,966
Total - 3,966

d. TEA Group Alpha Services and Holdings, founded in March 2023, is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Group of Alpha Services and Holdings, that aims to provide additional insurance protection, beyond that provided by the main and auxiliary social security with a salaried mandate relationship or with a dependent work relationship of indefinite duration. More specifically the subsidiary companies participating are ABC Factors S.A., Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K, Alpha Bank S.A., Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y., Alpha Leasing S.A., Alpha Astika Akinita S.A., Alpha Services and Holdings S.A., Alpha Supporting Services S.A., Alphalife A.A.E.Z.

The results related to the transactions with TEA are as follows:

From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023
Expenses
Staff cost and expenses 5,237 7,470

TEA Group Alpha Services and Holdings keeps a deposit with Alpha Bank amounting to € 19 as at 30.9.2024 (31.12.2023: € 61)

28. Assets held for sale

As at 30.9.2024 following assets and associated liabilities have been recognized as held for sale.

Assets held for sale

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Project Unicorn (Alpha Life, Alpha Bank Romania) 5,441,771 5,484,258
Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. and Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. 31,530 37,049
Non-performing loans portfolio in Cyprus (ACAC) 64,154 39,496
Project Leasing – Andros Non-performing loans and assets portfolio 20,961 55,792
Other Non-performing loans portfolio 408,917 311,308
Skyline Project 309,097 408,345
APE Investment Property S.A. 42,300 42,300
Investment properties Alpha Leasing S.A. 15,671 5,493
Real estate assets – Project Startrek 541 541
Other real estate properties 1,882 762
Investment securities 13,644
Total 6,336,824 6,398,988

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
Project Unicorn (Alpha Life, Alpha Bank Romania) 4,672,354 4,780,784
Other liabilities 2,563 915
Total 4,674,917 4,781,699

The balances of assets held for sale were mainly affected in the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 by the following:

• With regards to Project Unicorn, it is noted that during the third quarter of 2024 it was decided that Alpha Leasing Romania and Alpha Insurance Brokers will not be transferred to UniCredit S.p.A. ("UniCredit").

Νone the less the Goup is still working on the sale of the two subsidiaries and has already started seeking alternative investors. As a result Alpha Leasing Romania and Alpha Insurance Brokers continue to be classified as held for sale and more specifically as a new distinct disposal group, with their results presented as discontinued operations.

As at 30.9.2024, the new disposal group was measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss of € 1,453 in "Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations. Furthermore, under the same SPA signed, it was agreed that a perimeter of loans will be carved-out from Alpha Bank Romania and will not be transferred to UniCredit while Orange Money Business will remain with Alpha Bank Romania and will be transferred to Unicredit.

Alpha Bank Romania was measured at its carrying amount which is lower than its fair value less costs to sell as of 30.9.2024, considering also the terms of the SPA signed in 12.7.2024 (note 32).

  • Following a financial offer received by an investor, the Executive Committee approved on 28.6.2024 the disposal of Cyprus nonperforming loans with a total GBV of € 135 mil., which also include loans from the previous Sky transaction. As a result, impairment losses of € 22,500 were recognised in the nine-month period of 2024.
  • Loans repayments of two big borrowers of loans included in the Leasing transaction.
  • Other Non-performing loans portfolio were impacted by the following:
    • o On 25.6.2024 the Executive Committee approved the inclusion of an additional pool of non-performing loan mortgages with GBV € 464 mil. in the perimeter of the GAIA I transaction which will be structured as a securitization. The bank received a binding offer from the preferred investor in September 2024 and following the valuation of the expected senior and mezzanine tranches note, an additional impairment loss of € 35,390 was recognised in the nine-month period of 2024.
    • o On 25.6.2024 the Executive Committee approved the disposal of non-performing loans (mainly SB and SME loans) with GBV € 323 mil. (transaction Gaia II, which will be structured as a securitization), and the initiation of bilateral discussions with a preferred investor. The transaction is expected to be concluded within 2025. The Bank classified the loan portfolio as "Assets Held for sale" on 30.6.2024, recognizing impairment losses of € 96,185.
  • A decrease in the carrying amount of real estate assets included in the Skyline transaction was driven by the exclusion of real estate properties with NBV € 49.9 mil. from the transaction, due to adjustment to the final sales perimeter in view of the completion of the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2024, and the sale of properties directly to third parties, resulting in a net gain of € 2,262.
  • The reduction of Investment securities is due to the disposal of the shares in Attica and Regency.
  • On 19.8.2024 Groups' subsidiary company Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. was sold. The company was classified as "Held for Sale" as at 30.6.2024.

29. Consolidated statement of balance sheet and income statement of "Alpha Bank S.A."

Alpha Service and Holdings S.A. Group consolidates Alpha Bank Group, which is the most significant component of the Group as well as the subsidiary Alphalife S.A.. The consolidated balance sheet and income statement of Alpha Bank Group are presented below:

Consolidated Balance Sheet

30.9.2024 31.12.2023
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 4,133,709 4,219,137
Due from banks 2,070,959 1,573,000
Trading securities 93,170 35,175
Derivative financial assets 656,446 772,462
Loans and advances to customers 36,912,955 36,180,884
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,003,051 1,369,003
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss 159,458 159,301
- Measured at amortized cost 16,095,571 14,465,500
Investments in associates and joint ventures 155,531 99,431
Investment property 289,173 301,205
Property, plant and equipment 516,701 500,914
Goodwill and other intangible assets 446,969 466,520
Deferred tax assets 4,851,397 4,967,124
Other assets 930,383 929,175
68,315,473 66,038,831
Assets classified as held for sale 5,161,269 5,413,698
Total Assets 73,476,742 71,452,529
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 6,501,906 6,921,370
Derivative financial liabilities 831,568 933,933
Due to customers 49,796,421 48,468,839
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 3,520,332 2,951,771
Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes 84,087 27,101
Deferred tax liabilities 12,372 14,549
Employee defined benefit obligations 25,499 23,603
Other liabilities 1,113,473 884,063
Provisions 139,950 119,529
62,025,608 60,344,758
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale 3,540,312 3,819,077
Total Liabilities 65,565,920 64,163,835
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Company
Share capital 4,678,199 4,678,199
Share premium 1,125,000 1,125,000
Special Reserve from Share Capital Decrease 245,640 245,640
Reserves (41,861) (94,635)
Additional Tier 1 Capital 700,000 400,000
Amounts directly recognized in equity and are associated with assets classified as held for sale (44,598) (43,280)
Retained earnings 1,232,572 959,462
7,894,952 7,270,386
Non-controlling interests 15,870 18,308
Total Equity 7,910,822 7,288,694
Total Liabilities and Equity 73,476,742 71,452,529

Consolidated Income Statement

Comparative figures of 30.9.2023 were restated due to the change in the presentation of the Consolidated Income Statement and the impact from discontinued operations. (note 31)

From 1 January to
30.9.2024 30.9.2023 as restated
Interest and similar income 3,302,263 2,573,668
Interest expense and similar charges (2,058,600) (1,357,503)
Net interest income 1,243,663 1,216,165
Fee and commission income 351,050 317,839
Commission expense (46,030) (42,874)
Net fee and commission income 305,020 274,965
Dividend income 4,580 1,566
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 29,567 (13,677)
Gains less losses on financial transactions 43,287 58,846
Other income 27,921 31,333
Total income from banking operations 1,654,038 1,569,198
Staff costs (272,423) (248,617)
General administrative expenses (220,143) (255,525)
Depreciation and amortization (128,826) (115,539)
Total expenses (621,392) (619,681)
Impairment losses, provisions to cover credit risk (270,999) (202,985)
Expenses relating to credit risk management (70,838) (62,095)
Impairment losses on fixed assets and equity investments (12,661) 2,500
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments 11,482 13,090
Provisions (54,767) (41,216)
Transformation costs (7,471) (1,357)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (898) 619
Profit/(loss) before income tax 626,494 658,073
Income tax (192,034) (186,201)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 434,460 471,872
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 44,422 46,707
Net profit/(loss) for the period 478,882 518,579
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 478,703 518,403
- from continuing operations 434,281 471,696
- from discontinued operations 44,422 46,707
Non-controlling interests 179 176

Total Assets and Total Liabilities of Alpha Bank Group are lower than Total Assets and Total Liabilities of Alpha Services and Holdings Group, by € 1,153mil. and € 1,080 mil., respectively.

As a result, Total Equity of the Alpha Bank Group, amounting to € 7,911 mil., is lower than the Total Equity of Alpha Services and Holdings Group, by € 73 mil. The variance is attributed to the balances of the companies that are not consolidated at Alpha Bank Group level and to the intercompany balances of the assets and liabilities of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and its subsidiaries with the Alpha Bank Group. Profit after income tax of Alpha Bank Group for the nine-month period ended 30.9.2024 amounted to € 479 mil. and is lower by € 10 mil. compared to Profit after income of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. Group, mainly due to the result of the companies not being consolidated at Alpha Bank Group level and to the intercompany income and expenses of Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. and its subsidiaries with the Alpha Bank Group.

30. Corporate events relating to the Group structure

a. On 12.1.2024, Alpha Bank Romania acquired through a business transfer the consumer ecosystem built by Orange Money Romania (comprised of a customer portfolio, top of the market digital asset, credit card portfolio). The transaction allows Alpha Bank Romania to strengthen its market position on the retail segment and significantly enhance its digital proposition for the respective segment. According to IFRS 3, the acquisition method was applied by Alpha Bank Romania as accounting treatment for this business transfer. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recognized on acquisition date at their fair value, while the purchase price consideration amounting to € 11,896 was paid in cash.

It is noted that during the second quarter of 2024 the acquisition date fair value of the intangible assets acquired was re-evaluated. More specifically, the valuation assumptions used in the first quarter were re-estimated, taking also into account the provisions included in the SPA with Unicredit for Orange Money business. It is noted that, under the SPA, Orange Money business will be eventually transferred as part of the Unicorn project and since the signing of the SPA is very close to the acquisition of the business by Alpha Bank Romania it was considered

that the provisions included in the SPA is an indication of the acquisition date fair value. As a result of the above re-evaluation, which led to the change of the provisional amounts recognized in the first quarter, negative goodwill was retrospectively adjusted from € 6,648 to € 673 and is recognised in the line "Discontinued Operations" of the Interim Income Statement for the period ended 30.9.2024. The finalized acquisition date fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is presented below:

Acquisition Date Fair Value on 30.9.2024
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 2,027
Loans and advances to customers (credit cards) 11,069
Goodwill and other intangible assets 1,500
TOTAL ASSETS 14,596
LIABILITIES
Due to customers (2,027)
TOTAL ASSETS & LIABILITIES 12,569
Consideration (11,896)
Negative goodwill 673

The fair value of Credit cards at the acquisition date of € 11,069 corresponds to a contractual receivable of € 12,345 decreased by the amount of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected of € 1,276.

b. On 25.1.2024 the Bank, together with the National Bank of Greece S.A., Eurobank S.A., and Piraeus Bank S.A., established the company Reoco Solar S.A. (note 22)

c. On 20.6.2024, Alpha Services and Holdings S.A. announced the reorganization of Alpha Leasing Single Member Société Anonyme ("Alpha Leasing") to be effectuated by a common demerger of Alpha Leasing (the "Demerger"). The completion of the Demerger will entail :

  • i. the contribution of the performing leasing contracts along with the relevant real estate interests to Alpha Ereunas Agoras Single Member SA, a newly-established Group's entity that will remain part of the Group and will be licensed as leasing company,
  • ii. the contribution of a perimeter of non-performing financial leases along with the related real estate interests with a Gross Book Value of app. Euro 0.24 billion ("Andros portfolio"), as of 30.6.2021 (cut off date) to Hellas Capital Leasing Single Member Societe Anonyme, a Greek leasing company, wholly owned by funds managed or advised by Bain Capital ( "HCL"),
  • iii. the contribution of the repossessed real estate properties of Alpha Leasing which form part of Skyline perimeter to newly established SPV(s) and
  • iv. the contribution of remaining repossessed real estate properties of Alpha Leasing to newly established SPV which will remain part of the Group.

To this end, on 19.6.2024, Alpha Leasing and its sole shareholder Alpha Holding S.A. ("Alpha Holding") entered into a binding agreement with HCL and its shareholder, for the disposal by Alpha Holding S.A. to HCL's shareholder of the shareholding interest that Alpha Holding S.A. will acquire in HCL upon completion of the Demerger, against the transfer of the Andros Portfolio to HCL.

d. On 18.6.2024 Groups' subsidiary company Office Park I was liquidated, resulting into a loss of € 101 recognised in line Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments". At the time of liquidation the subsidiary held a cash of € 9,979.

e. On 27.6.2024 Group's subsidiary company Alpha Group Real Estate Ltd, proceeded to the sale of its subsidiary AGI BRE Participations 2BG EOOD for a cash consideration of € 2.784, resulting into a loss of € 617 recognised in line "Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investmens". At the time of the sale the subsidiary held a cash of € 82.

f. On 28.6.2024, the joint venture of Alpha Bank Group together with Piraeus Bank Group, AEP Eleonas S.A. completed a share capital increase partly through capitalization of debt obligations amounting to € 115,683 and partly through cash payment of € 380, i.e. through the issuance of new shares of a total amount of € 116,064. Following the completion of the said share capital increase and the entry of the Creditor Banks into the share capital of AEP Eleonas S.A., the participation of the shareholders in the share capital of AEP Eleonas S.A.. is as follows: New Shareholders Alpha Bank S.A. and Piraues Bank S.A. 43.72% each, while the old Shareholders Alpha Group Investments Limited, a subsidiary company of Alpha Bank Group and Trieris Two Real Estate Limited, a subsidiary company of Piraeus Bank Group 6.27% each. The above restructuring of AEP Eleonas' existing bank lending was carried out in accordance with the private agreement dated 14/06/2024 between AEP Eleonas and the parties Alpha Bank S.A., Piraeus Bank S.A., Alpha Group Investments Limited and Trieris Two Real Estate Limited.

g. On 19.8.2024 Groups' subsidiary company Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. was sold, resulting into a gain of € 2,848 recognised in line Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity investments". At the time of sale the subsidiary held a cash of € 0.

31. Restatement of financial statements

  • i. In the context of improving the presentation of Income Statement, the Group decided in 2023, the distinct presentation of captions Transformation costs and provisions. In the same context, the Group has reclassified certain expenses and Income to better reflect their nature. Specifically, expenses and income have been reclassified as follows :
    • From "General Administration Expenses" to "Gains/(Losses) on Financial Transactions"
    • From "General Administration Expenses" to "Expenses Related to Credit Risk Management"
    • From "Fee and Commission Income" to "Interest and Similar Income"
  • ii. Following the strategic partnership of the Group with UniCredit S.p.A. the transactions relating to Alpha Bank Romania and Alpha Life in 2023 and the results arising from these subsidiaries are characterized as discontinued operations and are presented aggregated in a separate line of the Income Statement and of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and accordingly the comparative period has been restated. The figures for discontinued operations also include the results of the subsidiaries Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. and Alpha Leasing Romania. Although the two subsidiaries will not be transferred to UniCredit S.p.A., in the context of the transaction, the Group is committed not to engage in any banking, financial, asset management or insurance businesses in Romania and taking into consideration the fact that the Group has already started seeking alternative investors, Alpha Leasing Romania and Insurance Brokers, a wholy owned subsidiary of Alpha Leasing Romania, continue to be classified as held for sale and more specifically as a new distinct disposal group, with their results presented as discosntinued operations.
  • iii. During the current period, the accounting treatment for the dividend coupon payment of the AT1 instrument was reassessed and was considered that in substance it constitutes a distribution of profits and consequently the respective tax should be recognised in the Income Statement at the time of payment. This treatment was applied retrospectively for the coupon payments made by the Bank in August 2023 and February 2024. The above reassessment change in accounting treatment does not affect the book values of any Assets, Liabilities or elements of Equity as at 31.12.2023. The statement of changes in equity has been restated to reflect the effect of the reassessment.
  • iv. On 12.7.2024 Alpha International Holdings Single Member S.A ("AIH") and UniCredit S.p.A. signed the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to the sale of 90.1% of the issued share capital of Alpha Bank Romania S.A. It was agreed that the loans of 3 specific borrowers will be carved-out from Alpha Bank Romania and will not be transferred to UniCredit while Orange Money Business (note 30) will remain with Alpha Bank Romania and will be transferred to Unicredit. For this reason the results for the reporting and comparative period related with the loans thal will be excluded from the sale transaction are no longer presented as discontinued operations, while Orange Money Business results are presented as discontinued operations.
  • v. During the third quarter of the current period, and in the context of the review of the estimates and judgments applied during the preparation of the financial statements which takes place on an ongoing basis, the terms of the agreements governing derivatives cleared in Central Counterparties through Clearing Members were reassessed and it was estimated that the IAS 32 offsetting criteria are met for derivative assets and liabilities arising from those agreements as well as for the related cash collateral exchanged. The change in the presentation of those financial instruments to be presented net in the balance sheet was applied retrospectively

The restatements of Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows of the comparative period as well the restatements for 30.6.2024 are presented in the following tables.

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31.12.2023

31.12.2023 as Derivative 31.12.2023 as
pubished offset restated
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 4,219,137 4,219,137
Due from banks 1,722,471 (149,471) 1,573,000
Trading securities 33,043 33,043
Derivative financial assets 1,819,187 (1,092,125) 727,062
Loans and advances to customers 36,160,603 36,160,603
Investment securities
- Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,369,003 1,369,003
- Measured at amortized cost 14,490,352 14,490,352
- Measured at fair value through profit or loss 159,301 159,301
Investments in associates and joint ventures 99,785 99,785
Investment property 301,205 301,205
Property, plant and equipment 500,918 500,918
Goodwill and other intangible assets 466,570 466,570
Deferred tax assets 4,977,669 4,977,669
Other assets 944,578 944,578
67,263,822 (1,241,596) 66,022,226
Assets classified as held for sale 6,398,988 6,398,988
Total Assets 73,662,810 (1,241,596) 72,421,214
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 7,092,908 (171,537) 6,921,371
Derivative financial liabilities 2,003,689 (1,070,059) 933,630
Due to customers 48,448,908 48,448,908
Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 2,920,122 2,920,122
Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes 27,473 27,473
Deferred tax liabilities 25,098 25,098
Employee defined benefit obligations 23,642 23,642
Other liabilities 896,462 896,462
Provisions 119,498 119,498
61,557,800 (1,241,596) 60,316,204
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale 4,781,699 4,781,699
Total Liabilities 66,339,499 (1,241,596) 65,097,903
EQUITY
Equity attributable to holders of the Company
Share capital 681,992 681,992
Share premium 4,782,948 4,782,948
Other Equity Instruments 400,000 400,000
Reserves (111,301) (111,301)
Amounts directly recognized in equity and are associated with assets classified as held for sale (63,656) (63,656)
Retained earnings 1,625,651 1,625,651
Less: Treasury shares (10,631) (10,631)
7,305,003 - 7,305,003
Non-controlling interests 18,308 18,308
Total Equity 7,323,311 - 7,323,311
Total Liabilities and Equity 73,662,810 (1,241,596) 72,421,214

Consolidated Income Statement 1.1-30.6.2024

From 1 January to
30.6.2024 as
published
Discontinued
Operations
30.6.2024 as restated
Interest and similar income 2,156,685 3,772 2,160,457
Interest expense and similar charges (1,327,755) (1,327,755)
Net interest income 828,930 3,772 832,702
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 870,569 3,772 874,341
Fee and commission income 226,574 226,574
Commission expense (29,680) (29,680)
Net fee and commission income 196,894 - 196,894
Dividend income 2,872 2,872
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 28,601 28,601
Gains less losses on financial transactions 20,320 (676) 19,644
Other income 19,914 19,914
Total income from banking operations 1,097,531 3,096 1,100,627
Staff costs (181,936) 538 (181,398)
General administrative expenses (152,337) 840 (151,497)
Depreciation and amortization (84,068) 388 (83,680)
Total expenses (418,341) 1,766 (416,575)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (211,230) (5,198) (216,428)
Expenses related to credit risk management (47,233) (47,233)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations (4,842) (4,842)
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and participations 4,468 4,468
Provisions (3,437) (3,437)
Transformation costs (6,162) (6,162)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (2,751) (2,751)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 408,003 (336) 407,667
Income tax (127,279) (176) (127,455)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 280,724 (512) 280,212
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 41,761 512 42,273
Net profit/(loss) for the period 322,485 - 322,485
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 322,361 - 322,361
- from continuing operations 280,600 (512) 280,088
- from discontinued operations 41,761 512 42,273
Non-controlling interests
- from continuing operations 124 124
Earnings/(losses) per share
Basic (€ per share) 0.1278 0.1278
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.1099 (0.0002) 0.1097
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0179 0.0002 0.0181
Diluted (€ per share) 0.1276 0.1276
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.1098 (0.0002) 0.1096
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0178 0.0002 0.0180

Consolidated Income Statement 1.1-30.9.2023

From 1 January to
30.9.2023 as
published
Change in
the
presentation
AT1
instrument
coupon
payment
Discontinued
Operations
30.9.2023 as
restated
Interest and similar income 2,781,908 (1,282) (208,248) 2,572,378
Interest expense and similar charges (1,441,288) 87,666 (1,353,622)
Net interest income 1,340,620 (1,282) - (120,582) 1,218,756
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 1,395,489 (1,282) (125,613) 1,268,594
Fee and commission income 342,627 1,282 (27,203) 316,706
Commission expense (49,112) 6,919 (42,193)
Net fee and commission income 293,515 1,282 - (20,284) 274,513
Dividend income 2,232 (666) 1,566
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised
cost
(13,538) (43) (13,581)
Gains less losses on financial transactions 42,183 (303) (11,852) 30,028
Other income 32,852 (888) 31,964
Total income from banking operations 1,697,864 (303) - (154,315) 1,543,246
Income from insurance contracts 3,755 (3,755)
Expense from insurance contracts (1,466) 1,466
Financial income/(expense) from insurance contracts (5,586) 5,586
Total income from insurance operations (3,297) - - 3,297 -
Total income from banking and insurance operations 1,694,567 (303) - (151,018) 1,543,246
Staff costs (289,675) 40,083 (249,592)
General administrative expenses (299,828) 574 37,007 (262,249)
Depreciation and amortization (126,641) 11,070 (115,571)
Total expenses (716,144) 574 - 88,160 (627,412)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (269,777) 61,824 4,970 (202,983)
Expenses related to credit risk management (62,095) (62,095)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations 2,512 (12) 2,500
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and participations 13,112 (22) 13,090
Provisions (42,406) 1,357 (167) (41,216)
Transformation costs (1,357) (1,357)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 619 619
Profit/(loss) before income tax 682,483 - - (58,089) 624,392
Income tax (191,830) 7,003 4,981 (179,845)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 490,653 - 7,003 (53,108) 444,547
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 53,108 53,108
Net profit/(loss) for the period 490,653 - 7,003 - 497,655
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 490,477 - 7,003 - 497,479
- from continuing operations 490,477 7,003 (53,108) 444,371
- from discontinued operations 53,108 53,108
Non-controlling interests
- from continuing operations 176 176
Earnings/(losses) per share
Basic (€ per share) 0.2089 (0.0071) 0.2018
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.2089 (0.0071) (0.0227) 0.1791
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0226 0.0226
Diluted (€ per share) 0.2086 (0.0072) 0.2014
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.2086 (0.0072) (0.0225) 0.1789
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0226 0.0226

Consolidated Income Statement 1.7-30.9.2023

From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as
published
Change in
the
presentation
AT1
instrument
coupon
payment
Discontinued
Operations
30.9.2023 as
restated
Interest and similar income 1,048,569 (491) (72,720) 975,358
Interest expense and similar charges (571,682) 32,318 (539,363)
Net interest income 476,887 (491) - (40,402) 435,995
- of which: net interest income based on the effective interest rate 499,211 (491) (53,840) 444,880
Fee and commission income 125,267 493 (10,365) 115,395
Commission expense (16,752) 2,721 (14,030)
Net fee and commission income 108,515 493 - (7,644) 101,365
Dividend income 559 (158) 401
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (12,719) (25) (12,744)
Gains less losses on financial transactions (1,031) (93) 747 (377)
Other income 11,790 (240) 11,550
Total income from banking operations 584,001 (91) - (47,722) 536,190
Income from insurance contracts 1,425 (1,425)
Expense from insurance contracts (482) 482
Financial income/(expense) from insurance contracts 2,195 (2,195)
Total income from insurance operations 3,138 - - (3,138) -
Total income from banking and insurance operations 587,139 (91) - (50,860) 536,190
Staff costs (98,590) 13,551 (85,040)
General administrative expenses (92,513) 218 11,635 (80,660)
Depreciation and amortization (44,364) 3,662 (40,703)
Total expenses (235,467) 218 - 28,848 (206,403)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk (67,743) 23,170 3,840 (40,733)
Expenses related to credit risk management (23,297) (23,297)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations 3,200 (25) 3,176
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and participations 1,010 1,010
Provisions (22,720) 931 (12) (21,801)
Transformation costs (931) 47 (884)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 36 36
Profit/(loss) before income tax 265,455 - - (18,162) 247,294
Income tax (77,406) 7,003 2,666 (67,737)
Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the period after income tax 188,049 - 7,003 (15,496) 179,557
Net profit/(loss) for the period after income tax from discontinued operations 15,496 15,496
Net profit/(loss) for the period 188,049 - 7,003 - 195,053
Net profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 187,953 - 7,003 - 194,957
- from continuing operations 187,953 7,003 (15,496) 179,461
- from discontinued operations 15,496 15,496
Non-controlling interests
- from continuing operations 96 96
Earnings/(losses) per share
Basic (€ per share) 0.0800 (0.0071) 0.0729
Basic (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.0800 (0.0071) (0.0066) 0.0663
Basic (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0066 0.0066
Diluted (€ per share) 0.0799 (0.0071) 0.0728
Diluted (€ per share) from continuing operations 0.0799 (0.0071) (0.0066) 0.0662
Diluted (€ per share) from discontinued operations 0.0066 0.0066

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 1.1-30.6.2024

From 1 January to
30.6.2024 as
published
Discontinued
Operations
30.6.2024 as
restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 322,485 - 322,485
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income
7,782 7,782
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 12,278 12,278
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of foreign operations 414 414
Income tax (5,209) (5,209)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing operations 15,265 - 15,265
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued operations -
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability/ (asset) 40 40
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
4,997 4,997
Income tax (1,594) (1,594)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations 3,443 - 3,443
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period 33,735 33,735
Total comprehensive income for the period 356,220 - 356,220
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 356,140 356,140
- from continuing operations 356,140 (512) 355,628
- from discontinued operations 512 512
Non controlling interests 80 80

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 1.1-30.9.2023

From 1 January to
30.9.2023 as
published
AT1 instrument
coupon payment
Discontinued
Operations
30.9.2023 as
restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 490,653 7,003 - 497,655
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
17,204 (12,204) 5,000
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 20,089 20,089
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of foreign operations (4,935) 564 (4,371)
Income tax (9,802) 2,267 (7,535)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing
operations
22,556 - (9,373) 13,183
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
- - 9,373 9,373
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability/ (asset) 17 17
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3,300 3,300
Income tax (990) (990)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations 2,327 - - 2,327
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period 24,883 24,883
Total comprehensive income for the period 515,536 7,003 - 522,538
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 515,360 7,003 522,362
- from continuing operations 515,360 7,003 (62,481) 459,882
- from discontinued operations 62,481 62,481
Non controlling interests 176 176

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 1.7-30.9.2023

From 1 July to
30.9.2023 as AT1 instrument Discontinued 30.9.2023
published coupon payment Operations as restated
Net profit/(loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement 188,049 7,003 - 195,053
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement
Net change in investment securities' reserve measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(10,590) 7,808 (2,782)
Net change in cash flow hedge reserve 7,811 7,811
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of foreign operations (5,044) 259 (4,785)
Income tax 87 (2,413) (2,326)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from continuing
operations
(7,736) - 5,654 (2,082)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement from discontinued
operations
- - (5,654) (5,654)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability/ (asset) (23) (23)
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(1,697) (1,697)
Income tax 604 604
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement from continuing operations (1,116) - - (1,116)
Other comprehensive income, after income tax, for the period (8,852) (8,852)
Total comprehensive income for the period 179,197 7,003 - 186,201
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 179,101 7,003 186,105
- from continuing operations 179,101 7,003 (9,842) 176,263
- from discontinued operations 9,842 9,842
Non controlling interests 96 96

Consolidated Statement of Cashflows

From 1 January to
30.9.2023 as Discontinued 30.9.2023 as
published Operations restated
Cash flows from continuing operating activities
Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 682,483 (58,091) 624,392
Adjustments of profit/(loss) before income tax for:
Depreciation, impairment, write-offs and net result from disposal of property, plant and equipment 40,832 (10,024) 30,808
Amortization, impairment, write-offs of intangible assets 76,846 (1,046) 75,800
Impairment losses on financial assets and other provisions 324,835 (6,286) 318,549
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost 13,538 (42) 13,496
Fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (158,146) (158,146)
(Gains)/losses from investing activities (120,250) 8,213 (112,037)
(Gains)/losses from financing activities 125,575 (7,675) 117,900
Share of (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures (619) (619)
985,094 (74,951) 910,143
Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to continuing operating activities:
Due from banks 102,889 24,730 127,619
Trading securities and derivative financial instruments (84,267) (84,267)
Loans and advances to customers (103,736) 182,113 78,377
Other assets 39,290 117,807 157,097
Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to continuing operating activities:
Due to banks (6,558,615) 233,774 (6,324,841)
Due to customers 1,570,002 (330,437) 1,239,565
Liabilities from insurance contracts 123,687 (123,687)
Other liabilities 146,881 (60,107) 86,774
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities before income tax (3,778,775) (30,758) (3,809,533)
Income tax paid (10,368) 2,905 (7,463)
Net cash flows from continuing operating activities (3,789,143) (27,853) (3,816,996)
Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities - 27,853 27,853
Cash flows from continuing investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries 353,690 353,690
Dividends received 2,232 2,232
Investments in associates and joint ventures 427 427
Acquisitions of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (121,444) 8,686 (112,758)
Disposals of investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 18,586 18,586
Interest received from investment securities 206,649 (14,659) 191,990
Purchases of Greek Government Treasury Bills (1,531,548) 47,087 (1,484,461)
Proceeds from disposal and redemption of Greek Government Treasury Bills 1,549,089 (76,999) 1,472,090
Purchases of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) (3,796,530) 154,851 (3,641,679)
Disposals/maturities of investment securities (excluding Greek Government Treasury Bills) 1,283,401 (53,747) 1,229,655
Net cash flows from continuing investing activities (2,035,448) 65,219 (1,970,228)
Net cash flows from discontinued investing activities - (65,219) (65,219)
Cash flows from continuing financing activities
Share Capital Increase 1,038 1,038
Share Capital Increase expenses (28) (28)
AT 1 issuance 394,450 394,450
Payment for AT 1 issuance (23,750) (23,750)
Proceeds from issue of debt securities and other borrowed funds 564,218 564,218
Repayments of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (533,214) (533,214)
Interest paid on debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds (92,958) 4,715 (88,243)
Payment of lease liabilities (22,761) 556 (22,205)
Treasury shares (1,142) (1,142)
Net cash flows from continuing financing activities 285,853 5,272 291,124
Net cash flows from discontinued financing activities - (5,272) (5,272)
Effect of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents (428) 1 (427)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows (5,539,166) 42,638 (5,496,527)
Changes in cash equivalent from discontinued operations - (42,638) (42,638)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 13,315,691 (617,671) 12,698,020
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 7,776,525 (575,032) 7,201,493

32. Discontinued Operations

The results of Alpha Bank Romania, besides the results of loans that will not be in the sale perimeter, and Alpha Life for which there is an agreement with Unicredit are characterized as discontinued operations.

Furthermore, the figures for discontinued operations also include the results of the subsidiaries Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. and Alpha Leasing Romania.

Although the two subsidiaries will not be transferred to UniCredit S.p.A., the Group is still working on the sale of the two subsidiaries and has already started seeking alternative investors. As a result Alpha Leasing Romania and Alpha Insurance Brokers continue to be classified as held for sale and more specifically as a new distinct disposal group, with their results presented as discontinued operations.

The results arising from the said four subsidiaries are presented on aggregate as results from discontinued operations in a separate line of the Income Statement and of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and accordingly the comparative period has been restated.

From 1 January to 30.9.2024 From 1 January to 30.9.2023
Alpha Life Alpha
Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers
S.R.L.
Apha
Leasing
Romania
Total Alpha
Life
Alpha
Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers
S.R.L.
Alpha
Leasing
Romania
Total
Interest and similar income 12,951 234,822 2,335 250,108 10,251 195,424 3 2,569 208,247
Interest and similar expense (5,634) (120,330) (125,964) (5,425) (82,240) (87,665)
Net interest income 7,317 114,492 - 2,335 124,144 4,826 113,184 3 2,569 120,582
Fee and comission income 31,778 152 23 31,953 27,000 163 40 27,203
Commissions expenses (1,162) (8,429) (5) (9,596) (16) (6,894) (9) (6,919)
Net income from fees and commissions (1,162) 23,349 152 18 22,357 (16) 20,106 163 31 20,284
Dividend Income 347 464 58 869 297 369 666
Gain less losses on derecognition of financial assets
measured at amortized cost
50 50 45 (2) 43
Gains less losses on financial transactions 30,830 7,770 72 38,672 4,841 6,836 3 172 11,852
Other income 887 700 1,587 907 (18) 889
Total income from banking operations 37,332 147,012 152 3,183 187,679 9,948 141,447 169 2,752 154,316
Income from insurance contracts 6,129 6,129 3,755 3,755
Expense from insurance contracts (2,378) (2,378) (1,466) (1,466)
Financial income/(expense) from insurance
contracts
(29,308) (29,308) (5,586) (5,586)
Total income from insurance operations (25,557) - - - (25,557)(3,297) - - - (3,297)
Total income from banking and insurance
operations
11,775 147,012 152 3,183 162,122 6,651 141,447 169 2,752 151,019
Staff costs (321) (47,937) (96) (536) (48,890) (100) (39,226) (92) (664) (40,082)
General administrative expenses (1,407) (47,744) (19) (229) (49,399) (546) (36,202) (31) (227) (37,006)
Depreciation and amortization - (20) (11,030) (2) (17) (11,069)
Total expenses (1,728) (95,681) (115) (765) (98,289) (666) (86,458) (125) (908) (88,157)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit
risk
333 (1,419) (1,289) (2,375) 329 (5,108) 2 (194) (4,971)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and (1,500) (92) (1,592) (20) 32 12
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and
equity investments
291 291 22 22
Provisions (22) (4) (11) (37) 154 (2) 14 166
Profit/(loss) before income tax 10,380 48,681 33 1,026 60,120 6,314 50,036 44 1,697 58,091
Income tax 5,849 (3,855) (10) 1 1,985 87 (4,933) (9) (128) (4,983)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations for
the period after income tax
16,229 44,826 23 1,027 62,105 6,401 45,103 35 1,569 53,108
Impaiment from Valuation (138) (1,315) (1,453)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations for
the period after income tax
16,229 44,826 (115) (288) 60,652 6,401 45,103 35 1,569 53,108
Net change in the reserve of bonds valued at fair
value through the other comprehensive income
7,648 1,825 9,473 8,357 3,847 12,204
Foreign currency translation net of investment
hedges of foreign operations
(1) (16) (17) (555) (1) (8) (564)
Income tax (1,826) (120) (1,946) (2,267) (2,267)
Amounts reclassified to the Income Statement
from discontinued operations
5,821 1,689 - - 7,510 6,090 3,292 (1) (8) 9,373
Net profit/(loss) after income tax 22,050 46,515 (115) (288) 68,162 12,491 48,395 34 1,561 62,481

From 1 July to 30.9.2024 From 1 July to 30.9.2023
Alpha
Life
Alpha
Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers
S.R.L.
Alpha
Leasing
Romania
Total Alpha
Life
Alpha
Bank
Romania
Alpha
Insurance
Brokers
S.R.L.
Alpha
Leasing
Romania
Total
Interest and similar income 4,491 78,295 (84) 82,702 3,346 68,501 3 868 72,718
Interest and similar expense (2,008) (37,815) (39,823) (1,921) (30,403) 6 (32,318)
Net interest income 2,483 40,480 - (84) 42,879 1,425 38,098 3 874 40,400
Fee and comission income 735 10,855 48 3 11,641 384 9,916 52 12 10,364
Commissions expenses (1,160) (3,148) 0 (1) (4,309) (15) (2,704) (3) (2,722)
Net income from fees and commissions (425) 7,707 48 2 7,332 369 7,212 52 9 7,642
Dividend Income 236 12 248 148 10 158
Gain less losses on derecognition of financial assets
measured at amortized cost
18 18 25 25
Gains less losses on financial transactions 11,895 2,334 (364) 13,865 (3,226) 2,370 3 106 (747)
Other income 250 10 260 257 (16) 241
Total income from banking operations 14,189 50,801 48 (436) 64,602 (1,284) 47,972 58 973 47,719
Income from insurance contracts 2,352 2,352 1,425 1,425
Expense from insurance contracts (798) (798) (482) (482)
Financial income/(expense) from insurance contracts (11,265) (11,265) 2,195 2,195
Total income from insurance operations (9,711) - - - (9,711) 3,138 - - - 3,138
Total income from banking and insurance operations 4,478 50,801 48 (436) 54,891 1,854 47,972 58 973 50,857
Staff costs (148) (16,723) (32) (129) (17,032) 49 (13,351) (31) (217) (13,550)
General administrative expenses (419) (17,015) (7) (54) (17,495) 47 (11,611) (11) (55) (11,630)
Depreciation and amortization - (8) (3,643) (10) (3,661)
Total expenses (567) (33,738) (39) (183)(34,527) 88 (28,605) (42) (282) (28,841)
Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 118 (1,623) (846) (2,351) 633 (4,344) (130) (3,841)
Impairment losses of fixed assets and participations 450 (1,500) (64) (1,114) 25 25
Gains/(Losses) on disposal of fixed assets and equity
investments
(2) (2) -
Provisions (8) (2) (10) 12 12
Transformation costs - (12) (2) (33) (47)
Profit/(loss) before income tax 4,479 13,930 9 (1,531) 16,887 2,575 15,022 14 553 18,164
Income tax 1,438 (801) (3) 1 635 (1,720) (945) (3) (2,668)
Net profit/(loss) from for the period after income tax 5,917 13,129 6 (1,530) 17,522 855 14,077 11 553 15,496
Impaiment from Valuation (11) 868 857
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations for the
period after income tax
5,917 13,129 (5) (662) 18,379 855 14,077 11 553 15,496
Net change in the reserve of bonds valued at fair value
through the other comprehensive income
15,446 1,426 16,872 (8,803) 995 (7,808)
Foreign currency translation net of investment hedges of
foreign operations
38 38 (255) (1) (3) (259)
Income tax (3,389) (25) (3,414) 1,664 749 2,413
Amounts reclassified to the Income Statement from
discontinued operations
12,057 1,439 - - 13,496 (7,139) 1,489 (1) (3) (5,654)
Net profit/(loss) after income tax 17,974 14,568 (5) (662) 31,876 (6,284) 15,566 10 550 9,842

33. Events after the balance sheet date

On 4.11.2024 and further to the announcement dated 15.7.2024, Alpha Services and Holdings S.A., 100% parent of Alpha Bank S.A., announced that its wholly-owned Subsidiary, Alpha International Holdings S.M.S.A. ("AIH"), has completed the sale of 90.1% of Alpha Bank Romania S.A. to UniCredit S.p.A. As per the terms of the transaction, AIH has acquired 9.9% of the share capital of UniCredit Bank S.A. ("UniCredit Romania"). As a subsequent step, Alpha Bank Romania S.A. shall be merged into UniCredit Romania, forming a combined banking entity in which AIH shall hold 9.9%.

Athens, 7 November 2024

THE CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER THE CHIEF OF
STATUTORY REPORTING
AND TAX
VASILEIOS T. RAPANOS VASSILIOS E. PSALTIS VASILIS G. KOSMAS MARIANA D. ANTONIOU
ID No AI 666242 ID No AI 666591 ID No F 006561 ID No X 694507

69 | The amounts are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated

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