GOODWIN PLC

Interim / Quarterly Report • Dec 17, 2024

National Storage Mechanism | Additional information

RNS Number : 3038Q

Goodwin PLC

17 December 2024

GOODWIN PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the half year ended 31st October 2024

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

I am delighted to report that the "trading" pre - tax profit for the Group for the six - month period ending 31st October 2024 was £17.1 million, representing a 53% increase in profitability versus the same period last year.  Furthermore, the current forward order book ( otherwise known as workload) has continued to strengthen and as at the time of writing stands at £ 296 m illion ( December 2023: £266 m illion ).

The significant growth in profitability and order book , both of which have more than doubled over the past three years, is primarily driven by the foundry and machine shop's success in securing and delivering high-integrity products for the nuclear decommissioning and naval vessel markets.  In particular, the contract to supply the 29 tonne Self Shielding Boxes (SSB's) has started to ramp up , as the foundry has reached its production target rate of ten per month .   W ith customer documentation reviews becoming more efficient , the nuclear waste storage boxes are now be ing regularly delivered to Sellafield.

Duvelco Ltd has reached a significant milestone with the successful production of polyimide resin powder at its cutting-edge, purpose-built facility.   This bespoke plant, developed over thirty months, can now produce polyimide resin on an industrial scale.

The facility has two dedicated production lines to ensure zero cross-contamination: one for unfilled polyimide resin and the other for graphite-enhanced resin.   The graphite - containing line is scheduled to be online by the end of January, allowing the company to also release graphite - containing trial samples to customers shortly thereafter.   This significant step marks the beginning of a new phase for Duvelco as customers can commence validation tests for their specific applications.   To complement customers' own validations, formal data sheets are scheduled for publication in the second quarter of 2025.

The Board is delighted by this achievement, which significantly reduces the risks associated with launching this new technolog y .   We are confident that, as major end-users complete their validation processes- for which, timelines vary by sector-Duvelco will become a major contributor to the Group's profitability in the years ahead.   This milestone represents a key step forward in delivering long-term value to our shareholders and we look forward to providing further updates in the future .

The cash generation of the Group in the first six months has been strong , resulting in the net debt as at 31st October 2024 being £38.8 million (31st October 2023: £54.6 million) which equates to a gearing of 31% (31st October 2023: 48%) .  With a lower level of capital expenditure forecast, long - term contracts successfully negotiated with multiple cash milestones as well as the increase in profitability , the Group will benefit from a lower level of debt as it starts to fall within the facility we arranged in 2021 to borrow money at an interest rate of 1% until 2031.

It is the dedication and hard work of the Group ' s employees over the last few years , which has put the Group i n the position that it is in today . T he Board would like to extend its sincere gratitude to all of its directors, managers and employees for their focus and determination , which has continually set the Group apart, whether that be breaking into new markets or continually adapting existing products and processes to obtain incremental gains.  Thank y ou.

T.J.W. Goodwin
Chairman	16 December 2024

Financial Highlights

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to	Half Year to	Year ended
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£ ' m	£ ' m	£ ' m
Consolidated Results
Revenue	106.4	97.6	191.3
Operating profit	18.2	12.5	26.9
Trading profit *	17.1	11.2	24.1
Unrealised (loss) / gain on 10 year interest rate swap derivative	(0.4)	0.9	0.1
Profit before tax	16.7	12.1	24.2
Profit after tax	12.5	9.2	17.7
Capital additions
Property, plant and equipment (PPE) owned	5.3	7.0	16.4
Property, plant and equipment (PPE) right-of-use assets	0.1	0.1	0.2
Operating lease assets (former IAS 17 definition)	‒	‒	1.5
Intangible assets	0.5	0.4	2.0
Capital expenditure for KPI purposes	5.9	7.5	20.1
Earnings per share - basic	150.91 p	115.66 p	224.53 p
Earnings per share - diluted	150.91 p	115.66 p	224.53 p

* Trading profit is defined as profit before taxation excluding the movement in fair value of the interest rate swap.

Revenue

Revenue of £ 106.4 million for the six months represents a 9.0 % increase from the £97.6 million achieved for the same six month period last year .

Trading profit

Trading profit for the six months of £ 17.1 million represents a 52.7 % increase from the £11.2 million achieved for the same six month period last year.

Key performance indicators

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to 31st October	Half Year to 31st October	Year ended 30th April
	2024	2023	2024
Trading profit (£'m)	17.1	11.2	24.1
Post tax profit + depreciation + amortisation (£'m)	17.3	12.7	26.4
Gross profit % of revenue	43.0 %	39.0 %	40.7 %
Trading profit % of revenue	16.1 %	11.5 %	12.6 %
Gearing %	31.4 %	47.8 %	35.1 %
Non-cash charges (£'m)
Depreciation	4.1	3.9	8.1
Amortisation and impairment	0.7	0.7	1.3
Total non-cash charges	4.8	4.6	9.4

Alternative performance measures mentioned above are defined on page 105 of the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2024.

2024/25 Outlook

Whilst a similar level of activity for the Group is expected for the second half of the year ending 30th April 202 5 , it is pleasing to report , after many years , that the long-promised future growth for Easat Radar Systems is no w coming to fruition .  The radar business has signed a significant contract to supply two additional turnkey surveillance systems to an existing Airforce customer based in Southeast Asia , which will return the company to profitability . In addition to this , and following contract award notifications by other customers, Easat is in the final stages of signing two further contracts to supply its proven state - of - the - art primary and secondary surveillance system.  This will provide Easat with a workload in excess of £25 m illion , e nabl ing the company to operate at a higher level of activity , that will further enhance the Group ' s profitability over the short to medium term .

Within the Refractory Engineering Division , a stable level of profit ability will continue to be generated from its core products , where incremental gains are being targeted within their well - established position in the market.  For the newer growth products , such as the fire extinguishing agent for lithium ion battery fires, known as AVD, interest and momentum continue to grow for the superior product , despite alternatives entering the market.  Furthermore , with the extinguisher -f illing plant having now been commissioned and certified, this will reduce the cost of production of the lithium ion battery fire extinguishers and enable AVD Fire Ltd to have greater control from order placement through to delivery.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Group, mainly through its centralised management structure, makes best endeavours to have in place internal control procedures to identify and manage the key risk s and uncertainties affecting the Group.  We would refer you to pages 12 to 13 of the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2024 which describe the principal risks and uncertainties, and to note 28 , starting on page 83 , which describes in detail the key financial risks and uncertainties affect ing the business.

Judging the future relationship of the major currency pairs of the US Dollar, Sterling and the Euro continues to be a challenge.

The Group has mitigated the impact of rising interest rates by fixing the effective base rate at less than 1% for a notional £30 million of debt until August 2031.

Report on Expected Developments

This report describes the expected development of the Group during the year ended 30th April 2025 .  The report may contain forward-looking statements and information based on current expectations, and assumptions and forecasts made by the Group.  These expectations and assumptions are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could lead to substantial differences between the actual future results, financial performance and the estimates and historical results given in this report.  Many of these factors are outside the Group's control.  The Group accepts no liability to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements or adjust them to future events or developments, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Going concern

The Group continues to trade profitably by building on the increase in activity seen in the second half of the previous financial year and, with the strength of the current order book levels, this should continue and improve in the second half of this financial year and into the next financial year.  As at 31st October 2024, the Group's net debt stood at £38.8 m illion (31st October 2023 £54.6 m illion ) as set out in note 15 of these accounts.  T he net debt levels are lower than those recorded at both October 2023 and April 202 4, which is in line with the Board's expectations and will continue to be reviewed and managed across the Group.   Given the above, the Directors, after having reviewed the Group projections and possible challenges that may lie ahead, do not see an issue with the continued ability of the Group to meet its financial commitments as they fall due for at least twelve months from the date of these accounts and have prepared these accounts on a going concern basis.

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

1.    this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the United Kingdom; and

2.    the Interim Management Report and condensed financial statements include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules:

·    4.2.7R (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the year); and

·    4.2.8R (being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so).

T.J.W. Goodwin
Chairman	16 December 2024

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

for the half year to 31st October 2024

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to	Half Year to	Year ended
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Continuing operations
Revenue	106,392	97,584	191,258
Cost of sales	(60,666)	* (59,529)	(113,371)
Gross profit	45,726	* 38,055	77,887
Selling and distribution costs	(5,498)	* (4,734)	(9,618)
Administrative expenses	(22,001)	* (20,802)	(41,374)
Operating profi t	18,227	12,519	26,895
Finance costs (net)	(1,147)	(1,351)	(2,870)
Share of profit of associate company	27	34	69
Profit before taxation and movement in fair value of interest rate swap	17,107	11,202	24,094
Unrealised (loss) / gain on 10 year interest rate swap derivative	(394)	938	113
Profit before taxation	16,713	12,140	24,207
Tax on profit	(4,215)	(2,971)	(6,491)
Profit after taxation	12,498	9,169	17,716
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent	11,333	8,729	16,902
Non -controlling interests (NCI)	1,165	440	814
Profit for the period	12,498	9,169	17,716
Basic earnings per ordinary share (note 12)	150.91 p	115.66 p	224.53 p
Diluted earnings per ordinary share ( note 12 )	150.91 p	115.66 p	224.53 p

* The Board took the decision to present the statutory reporting of gross profit to allocate costs, which align more appropriately with the Group's operational structure and how it is calculated with the Group's management accounts, to ensure that the end user of the statutory accounts can review the financial performance of the Group on the same basis as the Board.  The comparative figures for October 2023 have been updated to be consistent with the revised presentation of costs.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the half year to 31st October 2024

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to	Half Year to	Year ended
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Profit for the period	12,498	9,169	17,716
Other comprehensive income / (expense)
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statements
Foreign exchange translation differences	(240)	(218)	(1,935)
Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value	74	(3,243)	(936)
Cash flow hedges - ineffectiveness transferred to profit or loss	806	(177)	433
Cash flow hedges - amounts transferred to profit or loss	(465)	(242)	(438)
Cash flow hedges - deferred tax credit	66	873	85
Cost of hedging - changes in fair value	(129)	1,466	558
C ost of hedging - ineffectiveness transferred to profit or loss	(30)	9	28
C ost of hedging - amounts transferred to profit or loss	226	37	144
C ost of hedging - deferred tax charge	(17)	(378)	(184)
Other comprehensive income / (expense) for the period, net of income tax	291	(1,873)	(2,245)
Total comprehensive income for the period	12,789	7,296	15,471
Attributable to:
Equity holder of the parent	11,572	6,950	15,039
Non-controlling interests	1,217	346	432
	12,789	7,296	15,471

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	as at 31st	as at 31st	as at 30th
	October 2024	October 2023	April 2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	106,894	99,623	105,337
Right-of-use assets	11,013	11,344	11,744
Investment in associate	863	978	828
Intangible assets	25,902	25,126	25,900
Derivative financial assets	5,597	5,644	5,716
	150,269	142,715	149,525
Current assets
Inventories	44,486	48,835	46,809
Contract assets	24,050	19,808	22,027
Trade and other financial assets	45,293	36,737	27,807
Corporation tax receivable	709	418	1,288
Other receivables	4,312	5,796	3,896
Deferred tax asset	199	119	191
Derivative financial assets	2,636	1,577	2,007
Cash and cash equivalents	15,057	13,404	30,678
	136,742	126,694	134,703
Total assets	287,011	269,409	284,228
Current liabilities
B orrowings	20,892	13,942	14,027
Contract liabilities * *	20,998	31,412	14,856
Trade payables and other financial liabilities	29,129	* 29,495	30,572
Other payables	627	* 443	258
Dividends payable	4,994	4,318	‒
Derivative financial liabilities	1,262	2,121	251
Corporation tax payable	3,857	2,009	859
Provisions for liabilities and charges	241	229	231
	82,000	83,969	61,054
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings	35,053	55,357	61,906
Contract liabilities **	26,735	‒	19,268
Derivative financial liabilities	493	108	277
Provisions for liabilities and charges	275	304	274
Deferred tax liabilities	14,107	10,983	14,799
	76,663	66,752	96,524
Total liabilities	158,663	150,721	157,578
Net assets	128,348	118,688	126,650
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital	751	751	751
Translation reserve	(2,579)	(957)	(2,391)
Share-based payments reserve	‒	5,244	‒
Cash flow hedge reserve	1,009	(1,298)	633
Cost of hedging reserve	(375)	155	(426)
Retained earnings	125,059	110,297	123,714
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent	123,865	114,192	122,281
Non-controlling interests	4,483	4,496	4,369
Total equity	128,348	118,688	126,650

* The split between financial and non-financial liabilities has been updated to be consistent with the classification at April 2024.

** Contract liabilities include advance payments from customers of £ 47,473,000 (31st October 2023: £ 30,462,000 ), with the balance of £ 260,000 (31st October 2023: £ 950,000 ) being costs accrued for contracts.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the half year to 31st October 2024

	Share capital	Translation reserve	Share-based payments reserve	Cash flow hedge reserve	Cost of hedging reserve	Retained earnings	Total attributable to equity holders of the parent	Non-controlling interests	Total equity
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Half Year to 31st October 2024 (Unaudited)
Balance at 1st May 2024	751	(2,391)	‒	633	(426)	123,714	122,281	4,369	126,650
Total comprehensive income:
Profit	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	11,333	11,333	1,165	12,498
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange translation differences	‒	(188)	‒	‒	‒	‒	(188)	(52)	(240)
Net movements on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	‒	376	51	‒	427	104	531
Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the period	‒	(188)	‒	376	51	11,333	11,572	1,217	12,789
Transactions with owners:
Dividends paid	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	(4,994)	(4,994)	(1,103)	(6,097)
Dividends declared	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	(4,994)	(4,994)	‒	(4,994)
Balance at 31st October 2024	751	(2,579)	‒	1,009	(375)	125,059	123,865	4,483	128,348

	Share capital	Translation reserve	Share-based payments reserve	Cash flow hedge reserve	Cost of hedging reserve	Retained earnings	Total attributable to equity holders of the parent	Non-controlling interests	Total equity
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Half Y ear to 31st October 2023 (Unaudited)
Balance at 1st May 2023	769	(849)	5,244	1,504	(976)	119,055	124,747	4,410	129,157
Total comprehensive income:
Profit	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	8,729	8,729	440	9,169
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange translation differences	‒	(108)	‒	‒	‒	‒	(108)	(110)	(218)
Net movements on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	‒	(2,802)	1,131	‒	(1,671)	16	(1,655)
Total comprehensive income / ( expense ) for the period	‒	(108)	‒	(2,802)	1,131	8,729	6,950	346	7,296
Transactions with owners:
Buy back of shares	(18)	‒	‒	‒	‒	(8,851)	(8,869)	‒	(8,869)
Dividends paid	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	(4,318)	(4,318)	(260)	(4,578)
Dividends declared	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	(4,318)	(4,318)	‒	(4,318)
Balance at 31st October 2023	751	(957)	5,244	(1,298)	155	110,297	114,192	4,496	118,688

	Share capital	Translation reserve	Share-based payments reserve	Cash flow hedge reserve	Cost of hedging reserve	Retained earnings	Total attributable to equity holders of the parent	Non-controlling interests	Total equity
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Year ended 3 0th April 2024 (Audited)
Balance at 1st May 2023	769	(849)	5,244	1,504	(976)	119,055	124,747	4,410	129,157
Total comprehensive income:
Profit	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	16,902	16,902	814	17,716
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange translation differences	‒	(1,542)	‒	‒	‒	‒	(1,542)	(393)	(1,935)
Net movements on cash flow hedges	‒	‒	‒	(871)	550	‒	(321)	11	(310)
Total comprehensive income / ( expense ) for the period	‒	(1,542)	‒	(871)	550	16,902	15,039	432	15,471
Transfers between reserves	‒	‒	(5,244)	‒	‒	5,244	‒	‒	‒
Transactions with owners:
Buy back of shares	(18)	‒	‒	‒	‒	(8,851)	(8,869)	‒	(8,869)
Dividends paid	‒	‒	‒	‒	‒	(8,636)	(8,636)	(473)	(9,109)
Balance at 3 0th April 2024	751	(2,391)	‒	633	(426)	123,714	122,281	4,369	126,650

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the half year ended 31st October 2024

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to	Half Year to	Year ended
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit from continuing operations after tax	12,498	9,169	17,716
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	3,340	3,153	6,607
Depreciation of right-of-use assets	761	717	1,497
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets	708	654	1,341
Financ e costs (net)	1,147	1,351	2,870
Foreign exchange losses / (gains)	955	267	(1,025)
P rofit on sale of property, plant and equipment	(15)	(27)	(29)
Unrealised loss / (gain) on 10 year interest rate swap derivative	394	(938)	(113)
Share of profit of associate companies	(27)	(34)	(69)
UK tax incentive credit on research and development	‒	‒	(660)
Tax expense	4,215	2,971	6,491
Cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital and provisions	23,976	17,283	34,626
Decrease / (i ncrease ) in inventories	2,075	(980)	437
(In crease ) in contract assets	(2,060)	(3,572)	(5,849)
( Increase ) / decrease in trade and other receivables	(17,983)	(8,213)	2,357
In crease / (decrease) in contract liabilities	13,636	(1,325)	1,388
(De crease ) / increase i n trade and other payables	(1,384)	(1,364)	370
Cash inflow from operations	18,260	1,829	33,329
Interest received	563	* 612	1,399
Interest paid	(2,104)	* (2,241)	(5,022)
Corporation tax paid	(1,307)	(885)	(2,587)
Net cash from operating activities	15,412	(685)	27,119
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	38	196	392
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment	(4,388)	(2,385)	(15,363)
Acquisition of intangible assets	(8)	(91)	(582)
Development expenditure capitalised	(510)	(307)	(1,456)
Dividend from associate company	63	‒	131
Net cash outflow from investing activities	(4,805)	(2,587)	(16,878)
Cash flows from financing activities
Buy back of shares	‒	(8,869)	(8,869)
Payment of capital element of lease obligations	(1,476)	(1,325)	(2,910)
Dividends paid	(4,994)	(4,318)	(8,636)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests	(1,103)	(260)	(473)
Proceeds from new loans and committed facilities	8,000	12,500	23,098
Repayment of loans and committed facilities	(26,549)	(613)	(1,152)
Change in bank overdrafts	(48)	(119)	(71)
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing activities	(26,170)	(3,004)	987
Net (d ecrease ) / increase in cash and cash equivalents	(15,563)	(6,276)	11,228
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	30,678	19,661	19,661
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held	(58)	19	(211)
Closing cash and cash equivalents	15,057	13,404	30,678

* The comparatives have been adjusted to report separately the interest received from the interest rate swap.

Notes

1.      Reporting Entity

Goodwin PLC (the "Company") is a C ompany incorporated in England and Wales.   The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 31st October 2024 comprise the Company, its subsidiaries, and the Group's interests in associates (together referred to as the "Group").

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 30th April 2024 are available upon request from the Company's registered office at Ivy House Foundry, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 3NR or via the Company's web site:  www.goodwin.co.uk .

2.      Statement of compliance

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting , as adopted in the United Kingdom.  They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 30th April 2024 .

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30th April 2024 are extracts and not the full Group's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Audit Committee has reviewed these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and has advised the Board of Directors that, taken as a whole, they are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's half year performance.  These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 December 2024 .

3.      Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30th April 2024 , except where accounting standards have been amended and the Group has adopted these amendments during the current period.

The following amendments , which have bec o me effective for the current reporting period, and therefore have been adopted by the Group , are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements .

·      Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1st January 2024).

·      Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Non-current liabilities with covenants - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1st January 2024).

New IFRS standards, amendments and interpretations not adopted

The IASB and IFRIC have issued additional standards and amendments which are effective for periods starting after the date of these financial statements. The following amendments have not yet been adopted by the Group:

·      Amendments to I FRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2025).

·      Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - volume 11 (effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2026).

·      IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 202 7 ).

The Group does not expect the above amendments to have a material impact on profit, earnings per share and net assets in future periods.

4.      Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30th April 2024 .

The tax charge in the period is based on management's estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period, and the impact of any disallowed costs.

5.      Operating Segments

For reporting to the chief operating decision maker, the Board of Directors, the Group is organised into two reportable operating segments, according to the different products and services provided by the Mechanical Engineering and Refractory Engineering Divisions.  Segment assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to segments as well as group centre balances, which can be allocated on a reasonable basis.  The Group's associate company is included in Refractory Engineering.  In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8, information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below.

There are no other reportable segments apart from those identified.

6.      Operating segment revenue and profit

	Unaudited			Unaudited			Audited
	Half Year to 31st October 2024			Half Year to 31st October 2023			Year ended 30th April 2024
	Mechanical	Refractory	Total	Mechanical	Refractory	Total	Mechanical	Refractory	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
# Revenue
Total revenue	91,621	38,380	130,001	80,549	38,657	119,206	156,944	75,859	232,803
Inter-segment revenue	(17,325)	(6,284)	(23,609)	(14,723)	(6,899)	(21,622)	(28,912)	(12,633)	(41,545)
External revenue	74,296	32,096	106,392	65,826	31,758	97,584	128,032	63,226	191,258
# Profit
Segment operating profit	13,826	6,706	20,532	7,719	7,146	14,865	18,861	13,423	32,284
Share of profit of associate company	‒	27	27	‒	34	34	‒	69	69
Segment profit before taxation	13,826	6,733	20,559	7,719	7,180	14,899	18,861	13,492	32,353
Group centre costs			(2,305)			(2,346)			(5,389)
Finance costs (net)			(1,147)			(1,351)			(2,870)
Profit before taxation and movement in fair value of interest rate swap			17,107			11,202			24,094
Percentage of segment profit before taxation	67 %	33 %	100 %	52 %	48 %	100 %	58 %	42 %	100 %

7.      Operating segment assets and liabilities

	Unaudited						Unaudited
	Half Year to 31st October 2024						Half Year to 31 October 2023
	Mechanical	Refractory		Group Centre	Total		Mechanical		Refractory	Group Centre		Total
	£'000	£'000		£'000	£'000		£'000		£'000	£'000		£'000
Net assets
Total assets	200,306	69,858		16,846	287,010		187,155		61,843	20,411		269,409
Total liabilities	(123,194)	(34,898)		(571)	(158,663)		(121,959)		(23,149)	(5,613)		(150,721)
Total	77,112	34,960		16,275	128,347		65,196		38,694	14,798		118,688
											A udited
											Year ended 3 0 April 2024
							Mechanical		Refractory	Group Centre		Tota l
							£ '000		£ '000	£ '000		£ '000
Net assets
Total assets							192,608		74,282	17,338		284,228
Total liabilities							(118,132)		(38,935)	(511)		(157,578)
Total							74,476		35,347	16,827		126,650

8.      Operating segment capital expenditure, depreciation and amortisation

		Unaudited									Unaudited
		Half Year to 31st October 2024									Half Year to 31st October 2023
		Mechanical		Refractory			Group centre		Total		Mechanical		Refractory			Group centre		Total
		£'000		£'000			£'000		£'000		£'000		£'000			£'000		£'000
Capital expenditure on:
Property, plant and equipment		4,137		1,108			78		5,323		5,420		1,019			494		6,933
Right-of-use assets		‒		6			55		61		‒		34			34		68
Intangible assets		486		41			‒		527		381		17			‒		398
Total capital expenditure		4,623		1,155			133		5,911		5,801		1,070			528		7,399
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment		2,266		685			389		3,340		2,182		702			269		3,153
Depreciation - right-of-use assets		298		239			224		761		263		156			298		717
Amortisation  - intangible assets		228		430			50		708		225		408			21		654
Total		2,792		1,354			663		4,809		2,670		1,266			588		4,524
														Audited
														Year ended 30th April 2024
										Mechanical		Refractory			Group centre		Total
										£'000		£'000			£'000		£'000
Capital expenditure on
Property, plant and equipment										10,102		5,583			736		16,421
Right-of-use assets										934		634			180		1,748
Intangible assets										1,209		456			372		2,037
Total capital expenditure										12,245		6,673			1,288		20,206
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment										4,400		1,455			752		6,607
Depreciation - right-of-use assets										578		490			429		1,497
Amortisation - intangible assets										446		810			85		1,341
Total										5,424		2,755			1,266		9,445

9.      Geographical segments

	Unaudited				Unaudited
	Half Year to 31st October 2024				Half Year to 31st October 2023
	Revenue	Net assets	Non-current assets	Capital expenditure	Revenue	Net assets	Non-current assets	Capital expenditure
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
UK	31,011	81,203	118,595	4,846	34,171	73,302	115,763	5,130
Rest of Europe	10,741	7,321	5,138	310	10,526	6,530	4,258	330
USA	16,437	‒	‒	‒	9,458	‒	‒	‒
Pacific Basin	22,831	16,563	6,908	161	21,865	16,378	6,656	199
Rest of World	25,372	23,261	14,031	594	21,564	22,478	10,394	1,740
Total	106,392	128,348	144,672	5,911	97,584	118,688	137,071	7,399

					A udit e d
					Y ear ended 3 0th April 2024
					Revenue	Net assets	Non-current assets	Capital expendi t ure
					£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
UK					61,595	78,978	117,376	14,887
Rest of Europe					21,552	6,884	5,132	1,532
USA					21,480	‒	‒	‒
Pacific Basin					42,903	17,374	7,009	692
Rest of Wo r ld					43,728	23,414	14,292	3,095
Total					191,258	126,650	143,809	20,206

10.   Revenue

The Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers.  The following tables provide an analysis of revenue by

geographical market and by product line.

	Unaudited			Unaudited			Audited
	Half Year to 31st October 2024			Half Year to 31st October 2023			Year ended 30th April 2024
	Mechanical	Refractory	Total	Mechanical	Refractory	Total	Mechanical	Refractory	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Primary geographical markets
UK	23,304	7,707	31,011	25,594	8,577	34,171	45,870	15,725	61,595
Rest of Europe	6,470	4,271	10,741	6,478	4,048	10,526	13,460	8,092	21,552
USA	16,143	294	16,437	9,069	389	9,458	20,571	909	21,480
Pacific Basin	10,719	12,112	22,831	10,082	11,783	21,865	19,503	23,400	42,903
Rest of World	17,660	7,712	25,372	14,603	6,961	21,564	28,628	15,100	43,728
Total	74,296	32,096	106,392	65,826	31,758	97,584	128,032	63,226	191,258
Product lines
Standard products and consumables	6,347	32,096	38,443	7,043	31,758	38,801	13,833	63,226	77,059
Bespoke engineered products - point in time	10,408	‒	10,408	8,377	‒	8,377	17,380	‒	17,380
Total point in time revenue	16,755	32,096	48,851	15,420	31,758	47,178	31,213	63,226	94,439
Minimum period contracts for goods and services	2,520	‒	2,520	2,840	‒	2,840	5,767	‒	5,767
Bespoke engineered products - over time	55,021	‒	55,021	47,566	‒	47,566	91,052	‒	91,052
Total over time revenue	57,541	‒	57,541	50,406	‒	50,406	96,819	‒	96,819
Total revenue	74,296	32,096	106,392	65,826	31,758	97,584	128,032	63,226	191,258

11.   Dividends

The Directors do not propose the payment of an interim dividend.

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	Half Year to	Half Year to	Year ended
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Equity dividends paid during the period:
Ordinary dividends paid in respect of the year ended 30th April 2024	4,994	‒	‒
Ordinary dividends paid in respect of the year ended 30th April 2023	‒	4,318	8,636
Total	4,994	4,318	8,636

As noted in the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2024, the dividend payments for the year ended 30th April 2024 are being

made in two equal instalments. The second payment will be made on 11th April, 2025 to shareholders on the register on 21st

March 2025.

12.   Earnings per Share

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	as at	as at	as at
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	Number of ordinary shares
Ordinary shares in issue
Opening balance	7,509,600	7,689,600	7,689,600
Shares bought back in the period	‒	(180,000)	(180,000)
Closing balance	7,509,600	7,509,600	7,509,600
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue	7,509,600	7,546,774	7,527,797
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Relevant profits attributable to shareholders	11,333	8,729	16,902

The Company bought back 180,000 of its ordinary shares on 7th June 2023 and cancelled them off the register, following a

tender offer to its shareholders.

13.   Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

	Unaudited			Unaudited
	Half Year to 31st October 2024			Half Year to 31st October 2023
	Property, plant and equipment	Right-of-use assets	Intangible assets	Property, plant and equipment	Right-of-use assets	Intangible assets
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Net book value at the beginning of the period	105,337	11,744	25,900	101,243	6,763	25,448
Additions	5,323	61	527	6,933	68	398
Disposals (at net book value)	(13)	(10)	‒	(169)	‒	‒
Transfers	‒	‒	‒	(5,242)	5,242	‒
Depreciation	(3,340)	(761)	‒	(3,153)	(717)	‒
Amortisation	‒	‒	(708)	‒	‒	(654)
Exchange adjustment	(413)	(21)	183	11	(12)	(66)
Net book value at the end of the period	106,894	11,013	25,902	99,623	11,344	25,126

14.   Borrowings

	Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
	as at	as at	as at
	31st October	31st October	30th April
	2024	2023	2024
	£'000	£'000	£'000
Due within one year
Bank overdrafts	‒	‒	48
Bank loans - repayable by instalments	1,116	1,072	1,106
Bank loans - rolling credit facilities	17,000	10,000	10,000
Lease liabilities	2,776	2,870	2,873
	20,892	13,942	14,027
Due after more than one year
Bank loans - repayable by instalments	5,396	6,443	5,966
Bank loans - rolling credit facilities	24,000	42,000	49,000
Lease liabilities	5,657	6,914	6,940
	35,053	55,357	61,906
Total borrowings
Bank overdrafts	‒	‒	48
Bank loans - repayable by instalments	6,512	7,515	7,072
Bank loans - rolling credit facilities	41,000	52,000	59,000
Lease liabilities	8,433	9,784	9,813
	55,945	69,299	75,933

15.   Capital management

As at 31st October 2024 the capital employed was £ 162,705,000 , as shown below:

		Unaudited	Unaudited	Audited
		As at	As at	As at
		31st October	31st October	30th April
		2024	2023	2024
	Note	£'000	£'000	£'000
Cash and cash equivalents		(15,057)	(13,404)	(30,678)
Bank overdrafts	14	‒	‒	48
Bank loans and committed facilities	14	47,512	59,515	66,072
Lease liabilities	14	8,433	9,784	9,813
Net debt in accordance with IFRS 16		40,888	55,895	45,255
Operating lease debt (former IAS 17 definition)	14	(2,048)	(1,274)	(2,324)
Relevant net debt for KPI purposes		38,840	54,621	42,931
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent		123,865	114,192	122,281
Capital employed		162,705	168,813	165,212

16.   Total financial assets and financial liabilities

The following table sets out the Group's accounting classification of its financial assets and financial liabilities, and their

carrying amounts at 31st October 2024 .  The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value for all

financial assets and financial liabilities.

	Fair value hedging instruments	Fair value through profit and loss	Amortised cost	Total carrying amount / fair value amount
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Financial assets measured at fair value
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging	2,583	‒	‒	2,583
Interest rate swap	‒	5,650	‒	5,650
	2,583	5,650	‒	8,233
Financial assets not measured at fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	‒	‒	15,057	15,057
Contract assets	‒	‒	24,050	24,050
Trade receivables and other financial assets	‒	‒	45,293	45,293
Corporation tax receivable	‒	‒	709	709
	‒	‒	85,109	85,109
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging	1,755	‒	‒	1,755
	1,755	‒	‒	1,755
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Bank loans	‒	‒	47,512	47,512
Lease liabilities	‒	‒	8,433	8,433
Contract liabilities	‒	‒	47,733	47,733
Trade payables and other financial liabilities	‒	‒	29,129	29,129
Dividends payable	‒	‒	4,994	4,994
Corporation tax payable	‒	‒	3,857	3,857
	‒	‒	141,658	141,658

The interest rate swap and forward exchange contract assets and liabilities fair values in the above table are derived using Level 2

inputs as defined by IFRS 7 as detailed in the paragraph below.

IFRS 7 requires that the classification of financial instruments at fair value be determined by reference to the source of inputs

used to derive the fair value. This classification uses the following three level hierarchy:  Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in

active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable

for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e . as prices) or indirectly (i.e . derived from prices); Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability

that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

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