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Unilever PLC

Report Publication Announcement Mar 14, 2025

4591_iss_2025-03-13_6e6e65c9-64b1-40dc-8bdf-5d0cee43ecd0.pdf

Report Publication Announcement

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Unilever PLC ("Unilever")

2024 Annual Financial Report Announcement

Unilever announces that the following documents are available on its website www.unilever.com/ara:

Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2024

Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F 2024

In compliance with UK Listing Rule 6.4.1 and DTR 6.3.5, a copy of the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2024 in unedited full text and a copy of the Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at: https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism

In compliance with section 5:25m(5) Financial Markets Supervision Act the Annual Report and Accounts 2024 was submitted to the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). The AFM publishes the report in its public register.

Unilever will also file its Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2024, with the US Securities and Exchange Commission today. The Form 20-F will be available for download from www.unilever.com/ara or www.sec.gov.

Attached to this announcement is the additional information for the purposes of compliance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules including principal risk factors, details of related party transactions and the directors' responsibility statement.

The unaudited 2024 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results for the year ended 31 December 2024, which were announced on 13 February 2025, were prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

PRINCIPAL RISKS

Our business is subject to risks and uncertainties. On the following pages we have identified the risks and opportunities that we regard as the most material to Unilever's business and performance at this time.

Our principal risks include risks that could impact our business in the short term (i.e. the next two years), medium term (i.e. the next three to ten years) or over the longer term (i.e. beyond ten years). As part of our process to review our principal risks, we also consider any additional risks that could emerge in the future.

Our principal risks have been reviewed and updated as appropriate to reflect the current and relevant risks and opportunities. We have extended the scope of our existing Climate principal risk to consider those risks relating to nature, of which biodiversity is a subset. We also reflect on whether we think the level of risk associated with each of our principal risks is increasing or decreasing. There are three principal risks where we believe there is an increased level of risk compared with last year:

  • Business Transformation: we announced the separation of the Ice Cream business and a multi-year productivity programme to strengthen and simplify our business. The scale and impact of the ongoing transformation requires close monitoring.
  • Legal and Regulatory: the increasing regulatory landscape, such as with product formulations, plastic packaging, environmental compliance and data protection, require us to continually assess the impact on our business and take necessary action.

• Systems and Information: technology is disrupting the way we do business, and we need to accelerate innovation to keep pace with the developments. The cyber threat landscape has increased in the recent past and continues to remain volatile.

The rapid advancements in generative AI capabilities heightens the risk of misuse, leading to loss of trust and credibility as well as the risk of legal liability. We have a task force set up to identify and take responsible action as we continue to monitor this as an emerging risk. We recognise the opportunities brought by AI as part of our principal risks.

We set out below certain mitigating actions that we believe could help us to manage our principal risks. However, we may not be successful in deploying some or all of these mitigating actions. If the circumstances in these risks occur or are not successfully mitigated, our cash flow, operating results, financial position, business and reputation could be materially adversely affected. In addition, risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to vary from those described, which may include forwardlooking statements, or could impact on our ability to meet our targets or be detrimental to our profitability or reputation.

RISK DESCRIPTION MANAGEMENT OF RISK
CONSUMER PREFERENCE
Our success depends on the value and
relevance of our brands and products to
consumers around the world and on our ability
to innovate and remain competitive.
Consumer tastes, preferences and behaviours
are changing more rapidly than ever before. We
see a growing trend for consumers preferring
brands that both meet their functional needs and
have an explicit social or environmental
purpose.
We monitor external market trends and
collate consumer, customer and shopper
insights in order to develop brand strategies
and build competitive advantage. We are
focused on elevating brand experience with
a particular focus on our Power Brands.
The Unmissable Brand Superiority (UBS)
framework provides a holistic and systematic
way of measuring consumer perception of
our brands.
Technological change is disrupting our
traditional brand communication models. Our
ability to develop and deploy the right
communication, both in terms of messaging
content and medium is critical to the continued
strength of our brands.
We are dependent on creating innovative
products that continue to meet the needs of our
consumers in times of economic instability and
volatility. We also need to be competitive,
bringing innovation to market with speed in
Our Research and Development function
actively searches for ways in which to
translate the trends in consumer preference
and taste into new technologies for
incorporation into future products. Our
innovation management process converts
strategies into projects to launch new
products in the market, scale technology
across categories, and build up the multi-year
innovation pipeline. This enables us to
respond to rapidly changing consumer trends
with speed.
areas such as personalised and premium
beauty offerings, health and hygiene.
Level of risk: No change
Our brand communication strategies are
designed to engage with consumers to build
our brand equity. We aim to connect with
consumers with relevant brand messaging
content on a continuous basis. We adapt
both the message and media to be relevant
for specific touchpoints with increasing
emphasis on digital and social platforms.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Unilever's strategic investment choices will
affect the long-term growth and profits of our
business.
Our Business Group strategies and our
business plans are designed to ensure that
resources are prioritised towards those
Unilever's growth and profitability are
determined by our portfolio of Business Groups,
geographies and channels and how these
evolve over time. If Unilever does not make
optimal strategic investment decisions, then
opportunities for growth and improved margin
could be missed.
Level of risk: No change
categories and markets having the greatest
long-term potential for Unilever.
Our acquisition and disposal activity is driven by
our portfolio strategy with a clear, defined
evaluation process.
CLIMATE AND NATURE
Tackling climate change-related physical
and transitional risks and loss of nature is
important to increase our resilience and
future-proof our business.
Climate change is already impacting our
business in various ways, although there has
not been a material impact during the year. As it
worsens, it is likely to increase the frequency
and severity of extreme weather events such as
heat waves, hurricanes, floods or droughts.
Government action to mitigate climate change,
such as the introduction of carbon taxes, land
use regulations or product composition
regulations that restrict or ban certain GHG
intensive ingredients, could also impact our
business in the short term through higher costs
or reduced flexibility of operations.
Our business depends on nature, making its
loss a significant risk. Intensive agricultural
practices, land conversion and rising
temperatures could lead to loss of biodiversity
and ecosystems. This could in turn lead to
reduction in crop yield and therefore increase in
prices for scarce resources.
Deforestation poses a particular risk to our
business, both reputational and to our supply
chain. Land use regulations to conserve and
expand forest land could reduce land available
in the short term for agricultural produce, which
could result in increase in raw material prices.
Water is a critical resource to grow agricultural
produce, and for both the manufacturing and
consumer use of our products. Water scarcity
can therefore impact our agricultural sourcing
and our operations as well as reducing
consumer demand for products that require
water in their use phase.
In 2024, we published our updated Climate
Transition Action Plan, which sets out new
more ambitious decarbonisation targets for
our Scope 3 emissions, and the key actions we
will take to achieve them (update on progress
included on page 240).
We are decarbonising our operations through
eco-efficiency measures, transitioning to
renewable energy for heating and cooling, and
replacing climate harmful refrigerants.
We monitor trends in raw material availability
and pricing due to short-term weather impacts
to ensure continued availability of input
materials and integrate weather system
modelling into our forecasting process.
We monitor government policy and actions to
combat climate change and take proactive
action to minimise the impact on our business.
We also advocate for changes to public policy
frameworks consistent with the 1.5°C pathway
of the Paris Agreement.
To address the risk posed by water scarcity in
our sourcing supply chain, we are working with
farmers to implement regenerative agriculture
practices that use less water to grow crops. We
are developing products that do not use water in
their formulas (e.g. laundry sheets) as well as
investing in new products that can work with
less or no water.
In our operations, we are implementing water
stewardship programmes at Unilever
manufacturing sites located in water-stressed
locations.
Level of risk: No change

PLASTIC PACKAGING

We use a significant amount of plastic to package our products. A reduction in the amount of virgin plastic we use and an increase in the recyclability of our packaging are critical to delivering a sustainable business.

Both consumer and customer responses to the environmental impact of plastic waste and emerging regulations by governments to tax or ban the use of certain plastics requires us to find solutions to reduce the amount of plastic we use and increase the amount of packaging which is recyclable. We are also dependent on the work of our industry partners to create and improve recycling infrastructure throughout the world.

Besides the overarching risk of consumer and customer acceptance of the new materials, there is a risk around finding appropriate replacement materials that do not have tradeoffs on functionality, performance and safety. Due to high demand and the green premium, the cost of recycled plastic or other alternative packaging materials could significantly increase in the foreseeable future and this could impact our business performance. In addition, we are also exposed to higher costs as a result of taxes or fines if we are unable to comply with plastic regulations. For instance, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations in some markets adds an obligation on Unilever to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of our products, including end-of-life disposal and recycling, which could again impact our profitability and reputation.

Level of risk: No change

CUSTOMER AND CHANNEL

Successful customer relationships are vital to our business and continued growth.

Maintaining strong relationships with our existing customers while building relationships with new customers is critical to our success because we believe customers are the gateway to shoppers and consumers.

To mitigate risks and ensure sustainable growth, we aim to strengthen our existing customer channels while strategically expanding into growth channels, particularly digital commerce, which remains a critical channel for growth.

The strength of our customer relationships

During 2024, we restated our commitment to end plastic pollution through several near-and medium-term goals. We are working with partners and consumers to raise awareness and find solutions to improve the recycling infrastructure for plastics. This includes supporting infrastructure development and optimising EPR schemes, as well as helping consumers to understand disposal and collection methods.

We are working on innovative solutions that target a shift to new business models (reuse and refill), new formats (concentration) and new materials (paper-based packaging).

Driving industry-wide systemic changes through external advocacy is also a critical pillar of our strategy. Amongst others, we are advocating for well-designed EPR schemes and for harmonised mandatory business rules as co-lead of the Global Plastics Treaty. We are continuing to work with external partners (such as the Ellen MacArthur Foundation) to explore and create ways to drive a circular economy and improve downstream collection and processing infrastructure.

We build and maintain trading relationships across a broad spectrum of channels ranging from centrally managed international customers through to small traders accessed via distributors in many emerging markets. We continually identify changing shopper habits and build relationships with new customers, such as those serving the digital commerce channel.

We develop joint business plans with our key customers that include detailed investment plans and customer service objectives, and we regularly monitor progress of key deliverables on both sides.

impacts our ability to land our strategic pricing
and competitive trade terms. Failure to maintain
strong relationships with customers could
negatively impact our terms of business with
affected customers and reduce the availability of
our products to consumers.
Level of risk: No change
We have developed capabilities for our
customer sales team and outlet design, which
enable us to find new ways to improve customer
performance and enhance our customer
relationships. We invest in data and technology
to optimise order and stock management
processes for our distributive trade customers.
TALENT
A skilled workforce and agile ways of working
are essential for the continued success of our
business.
With the rapidly changing nature of work and
skills, there is a risk that our workforce is not
equipped with the skills required for the new
environment.
Our ability to attract, develop and retain a
diverse range of skilled people is critical if we
are to compete and grow effectively. This is
especially true in our key emerging markets
where there can be a high level of competition
for a limited talent pool.
The loss of management or other key personnel
or the inability to identify, attract and retain
qualified personnel could make it difficult to
manage the business and could adversely affect
operations and financial results.
Level of risk: No change
We have an integrated management
development process that includes regular
performance reviews, underpinned by a
common set of leadership behaviours, skills and
competencies. We have development plans to
upskill and reskill employees for future roles and
will bring in flexible talent to access new skills.
We have targeted programmes to attract and
retain top talent and we actively monitor our
performance in retaining a diverse talent pool
within Unilever.
We regularly review our ways of working to
drive speed and simplicity through our business
in order to remain agile and responsive to
marketplace trends.
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Our business depends on purchasing materials,
efficient manufacturing and the timely
distribution of products to our customers.
Our supply chain network is exposed to
potentially adverse events such as geopolitical
sanctions, physical disruptions, trade restrictions
and tariffs or disruptions at a key supplier, which
could impact our ability to deliver orders to our
customers. Geopolitical tensions have continued
to challenge our supply chain in 2024.
Maintaining manufacturing operations while
adhering to changing local regulations and
meeting enhanced health and safety standards
has proven possible but has required significant
management.
In addition, ensuring the operation of a global
logistics network for both input materials and
We have contingency plans designed to enable
us to secure alternative key material supplies at
short notice, to transfer or share production
between manufacturing sites and to use
substitute materials in our product formulations
and recipes.
We monitor ongoing geopolitical events, trade
policies and assess the impact of potential
areas of concerns. We work with various
functions in the business to manage and
respond to such risks.
We have policies and procedures designed to
ensure the health and safety of our employees
and the products in our facilities, and to deal
with major incidents including business
continuity and disaster recovery.
finished goods continues to present challenges
and requires continued focus and flexibility.
The cost of our products is being affected by the
cost of the underlying commodities and
materials from which they are made.
Fluctuations in these costs cannot always be
passed on to the consumer through pricing
and will need to be carefully managed.
Level of risk: No change
Commodity price risk is managed through
forward buying of traded commodities, other
appropriate hedging mechanisms and product
pricing. Trends are monitored and modelled
regularly and integrated into our forecasting
process.
SAFE AND HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS
The quality and safety of our products are
of paramount importance for our brands and our
reputation.
The increasing laws and regulations concerning
product formulation and use of ingredients of
concern can lead to litigation and therefore
impact financial performance and reputation.
The risk that raw materials are accidentally or
maliciously contaminated throughout the supply
chain or that product defects occur due to
human error, equipment failure or other factors
cannot be excluded.
Labelling errors can have potentially serious
consequences for both consumer safety and
brand reputation. Therefore, on-pack labelling
needs to provide clear and accurate ingredient
information in order that consumers can make
informed decisions regarding the products they
buy.
Level of risk: No change
Our Code of Business Principles and Code
Policies sets out our commitment to conduct
responsible and safe research and innovation,
to produce safe and high-quality products that
meet all applicable standards and regulation.
Our product safety and quality processes and
controls are comprehensive, from product
design to customer shelf. They are verified
annually and regularly monitored through
performance indicators that drive improvement
activities. Our key raw material suppliers are
externally certified and the materials received
are monitored to ensure that they meet the
rigorous quality standards that our products
require. We also have stringent requirements for
the design, manufacture and delivery of our
products to ensure we consistently supply the
safe and high-quality products that our
customers and consumers expect.
In the event of a marketplace incident relating to
the safety of our consumers or the quality of our
products, incident management teams are
activated in the affected business units and
markets, supported by our product quality,
safety and communications experts, to ensure
timely and effective action.
We have processes in place to ensure that the
data used to generate on-pack labelling and
the final labels themselves are compliant with
applicable regulations and with relevant
Unilever labelling policies in order to provide the
clarity and transparency needed for consumers.
SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION
Unilever's operations are increasingly
dependent on IT systems and safeguarding the
To reduce the impact of cyber-attacks on our
confidentiality, integrity of data and the
management of information.
The cyber-attack threat of unauthorised access
and misuse of sensitive information or disruption
to operations continues to increase. Unilever
has in the past been, and expects to be the
subject of cyber security attacks. Such an attack
inhibits our business operations in a number of
ways, including disruption to sales, production
and cash flows, ultimately impacting our results.
However, none of these attacks have had a
material impact during the year.
In addition, increasing digital interactions with
customers, suppliers and consumers place ever
greater emphasis on the need for secure and
reliable IT systems and infrastructure and
careful management of the information that is in
our possession to ensure data privacy.
Level of risk: Increase
business, we are following a defence in-depth
strategy, guided by industry standards
frameworks. We have many Identify, Protect,
Detect, Respond, Recover and Govern
capabilities in place which are continuously
being monitored and improved.
We have policies covering the protection of both
business and personal information, as well as
the use of IT systems and applications by our
employees. Our employees are trained to
understand these requirements.
We also have a set of cyber security standards
and closely monitor their operation to protect
our systems and information. Hardware that
runs and manages core operating functions and
data is fully backed up with separate
contingency systems to provide real-time
backup operations should they ever be
required.
We have standardised ways of hosting
information on our public websites and have
systems in place to monitor compliance with
appropriate privacy laws and regulations, and
with our own policies.
We also maintain a global system for the control
and reporting of access to our critical IT
systems. This is supported by an annual
programme of testing of access controls.
BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Successful execution of business transformation
projects is key to delivering their intended
business benefits and avoiding disruption to
other business activities.
In 2024, we announced the separation of our Ice
Cream business and the launch of a major
productivity programme to accelerate our
Growth Action Plan (GAP).
As a result of the separation of Ice Cream, we
recognise the heightened risk of operational
disruption that could result in higher costs and
impact our performance.
We also recognise the risks in managing
business continuity associated with the
productivity programme due to the pace of
change and operating model, which could
disrupt our growth momentum and our ability to
unlock and realise planned benefits.
We are also continually engaged in acquisitions
and disposals that could strengthen our portfolio
The Ice Cream separation is managed by a
dedicated project team that identifies, manages
and reviews risks on an ongoing basis. They
are supported by external and internal experts
from different functions such as legal, tax,
finance to ensure timely and seamless set up of
the new organisation.
The productivity programme is a multi-year
programme overseen and governed by a
dedicated senior management team. They
ensure that the remaining organisation design is
aligned to delivering the GAP with a simpler
structure and relevant technological
intervention.
Acquisitions and disposals are governed by
dedicated teams including functional specialists
and the Business Groups. Specific focus areas
identified during the acquisition process are
managed and mitigated during the integration
period.
and capabilities. Any potential challenges during
integration could lead to financial exposure.
Continued digitalisation of our business models
and processes, together with enhancing data
management capabilities, is a critical part of our
transformation. Advancements in artificial
intelligence (AI) capabilities, with the evolution of
generative AI, provides opportunities to become
efficient and effective in consumer insights,
demand creation, customer and channel
management, and operations. We see these as
opportunities to step up our growth, unlock
productivity and accelerate cultural
transformation.
Level of risk: Increase
The digitalisation of our business and use of AI
is led by a team of specialists together with the
business, piloting projects in a phased manner.
This involves leveraging technology to drive
best-in-class capabilities across operations, and
to help deliver on the innovation, projects, data
management, automation of business
processes and delivery of operational
excellence with speed. We are piloting AI
transformation projects across all areas of our
business, supported by an AI framework that
guides how we can support the Business
Groups, units and functions. These are
overseen by a governing board of experts,
ensuring risks and rewards are assessed before
implementation.
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY
Adverse economic conditions may affect one or
more countries, regions or may extend globally.
Economic and political instability impacts
consumer demand for our products, disrupts
sales operations and/or impacts the profitability
of our operations.
In 2024, organisations have continued to see
geopolitical and economic volatility leading to
significant disruption to supply chain and
logistics, including consumer boycotts impacting
parts of the business.
Government actions such as trade and
economic sanctions, foreign exchange or price
controls can impact on the growth and
profitability of our local operations.
Unilever has more than half of its turnover in
emerging markets, which can offer greater
growth opportunities but also exposes Unilever
to related economic and political volatility.
Level of risk: No change
The breadth of Unilever's portfolio and our
geographic reach help to mitigate our exposure
to any particular localised risk. Our flexible
business model allows us to adapt our portfolio
and respond quickly to develop new offerings
that suit consumers' and customers' changing
needs during economic downturns.
We regularly update our forecast of business
results and cash flows and, where necessary,
rebalance investment priorities.
We believe that many years of exposure to
emerging markets have given us experience
of operating and developing our business
successfully during periods of economic and
political volatility.
Trade and economic sanctions developments
are monitored, and our policies and procedures
are regularly reviewed to ensure compliance
and resilience planning.
TREASURY AND TAX
Unilever is exposed to a variety of external
financial risks in relation to Treasury and Tax.
The relative value of currencies can fluctuate
widely and could have a significant impact on
business results. Further, because Unilever
consolidates its financial statements in euros, it
is subject to exchange risks associated with the
Currency exposures are managed within
prescribed limits and by the use of financial
hedging instruments. Further, operating
companies borrow in local currency, except
where inhibited by local regulations, lack of local
liquidity or local market conditions.
We seek to maintain access to global debt
markets through short-term and long-term debt
translation of the underlying net assets and
earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.
We are also subject to the imposition of
exchange controls by individual countries or
economic sanctions, which could limit our ability
to import materials paid in foreign currency or to
remit dividends to the parent company.
A material shortfall in our cash flow could
undermine Unilever's credit rating, impair
investor confidence and restrict Unilever's ability
to raise funds. In times of financial crisis, there is
a further risk that we may not be able to raise
funds due to market illiquidity.
We are exposed to counter-party risks with
banks, suppliers and customers, which could
result in financial losses.
Tax is a complex and evolving area where laws
and their interpretation are changing regularly,
leading to the risk of unexpected tax exposures.
International tax reform remains a key focus of
attention.
Level of risk: No change
programmes. In addition, we maintain significant
undrawn committed credit facilities for general
corporate purposes as disclosed in note 16A.
Group treasury regularly monitors exposure to
our banks, tightening counter-party limits where
appropriate. Unilever actively manages its
banking exposures on a daily basis. We
regularly assess and monitor counter-party risk
in our suppliers and customers and take
appropriate action to manage our exposures.
Our Global Tax Principles provide overarching
governance and we have a process in place
to monitor compliance with the Tax Principles.
We have a Tax Risk Framework in place which
sets out the controls established to assess and
monitor tax risk for direct and indirect taxes. We
monitor proposed changes in taxation
legislation and ensure these are taken into
account when we consider our future business
plans.
ETHICAL
Unilever's brands and reputation are valuable
assets and the way in which we operate,
contribute to society and engage with the world
around us is always under scrutiny both
internally and externally.
Acting in an ethical manner, consistent with the
expectations of customers, consumers and
other stakeholders, is essential for the protection
of the reputation of Unilever and its brands.
Our ethical approach is grounded in our
commitment to embed respect for human rights
throughout our business, in line with the United
Nations Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights.
The safety of our employees and the people
and communities we work with is critical. Failure
to meet these high standards could impact our
reputation and business results.
Level of risk: No change
Our Code of Business Principles and our Code
Policies govern the behaviour of our employees.
Our processes for identifying and resolving
breaches of our Code of Business Principles
and our Code Policies are clearly defined and
regularly communicated throughout Unilever.
Data relating to such breaches is reviewed by
the ULE and by relevant Board Committees and
helps to determine the allocation of resources
for future policy development, process
improvement, training and awareness initiatives.
Our Responsible Partner Policy sets out our
expectations that all our business partners must
meet in order to do business with Unilever, with
respect to Business Integrity & Ethics, Human
Rights and the Planet.
Our Human Rights Policy Statement outlines
our approach to embedding respect for human
rights throughout our value chain.
We have detailed safety standards and
monitor safety incidents at the highest level.
Unilever is committed to complying with the
laws and regulations of the countries in which
we operate. In specialist areas, the relevant
teams at global, regional or local levels are
responsible for setting detailed standards and
ensuring that all employees are aware of and
comply with regulations and laws specific and
relevant to their roles.
Our legal and regulatory specialists are heavily
involved in monitoring and reviewing our
practices to provide reasonable assurance that
we remain aware of and in line with all relevant
laws and legal obligations. Similarly, our
litigation specialists are equipped to protect,
defend and advance Unilever's interests in civil
litigation.
Intellectual property rights underpin our scalable
multi-year innovations as well as our Power
Brands. We strategically protect, defend and
enforce our intellectual property rights (including
patents and trademarks) to ensure that our
differentiated science-backed innovations and
unmissably superior brands contribute to our
long-term growth and business success. We
also acknowledge others' rights and some of
our operations are conducted under licenses.
We are not dependent on any one patent or
group of patents.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

JOINT VENTURES

The following related party balances existed with joint venture businesses at 31 December:

Related party balances € million € million
2024 2023
Sales to joint ventures 1,168 1,144
Purchases from joint ventures 110 134
Receivables from joint ventures 112 99
Payables to joint ventures 111 111
Loans to joint ventures 227 219
Royalties and service fees 9 19

Significant joint ventures are Unilever FIMA LDA and Gallo Worldwide LDA in Portugal, Binzagr Unilever Distribution in the Middle East, the Pepsi Lipton Tea Partnership in the US and Pepsi Lipton International Ltd for the rest of the world.

ASSOCIATES

There are no trading balances due to or from associates.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge:

  • The Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2024, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy;
  • The financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and UK-adopted international accounting standards give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
  • The Management Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of PLC and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
Name Function
Ian Meakins Chair and Non-Executive Director
Andrea Jung Vice-Chair / Senior Independent Director
Fernando Fernandez Chief Executive Officer
Adrian Hennah Non-Executive Director
Susan Kilsby Non-Executive Director
Ruby Lu Non-Executive Director
Judith McKenna Non-Executive Director
Nelson Peltz Non-Executive Director
Benoît Potier Non-Executive Director
Zoe Yujnovich Non-Executive Director

Cautionary Statement

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of the Unilever Group (the 'Group'). All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Words such as 'will', 'aim', 'expects', 'anticipates', 'intends', 'looks', 'believes', 'vision', 'ambition', 'target', 'goal', 'plan', 'potential', 'work towards', 'may', 'milestone', 'objectives', 'outlook', 'probably', 'project', 'risk', 'seek', 'continue', 'projected', 'estimate', 'achieve' or the negative of these terms, and other similar expressions of future performance or results and their negatives, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements and information regarding the Group's emissions reduction and other sustainability-related targets and other climate and sustainability matters (including actions, potential impacts and risks and opportunities associated therewith). Forward-looking statements can be made in writing but also may be made verbally by directors, officers and employees of the Group (including during management presentations) in connection with this announcement. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the Group. They are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance or outcomes. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Because these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, a number of which may be beyond the Group's control, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Among other risks and uncertainties, the material or principal factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement are: Unilever's global brands not meeting consumer preferences; Unilever's ability to innovate and remain competitive; Unilever's investment choices in its portfolio management; the effect of climate change on Unilever's business; Unilever's ability to find sustainable solutions to its plastic packaging; significant changes or deterioration in customer relationships; the recruitment and retention of talented employees; disruptions in Unilever's supply chain and distribution; increases or volatility in the cost of raw materials and commodities; the production of safe and high-quality products; secure and reliable IT infrastructure; execution of acquisitions, divestitures and business transformation projects, including the proposed separation of our Ice Cream business; economic, social and political risks and natural disasters; financial risks; failure to meet high and ethical standards; and managing regulatory, tax and legal matters and practices with regard to the interpretation and application thereof and emerging and developing ESG reporting standards including differences in implementation of climate and sustainability policies in the regions

where the Group operates. Also see 'Our Principal Risks' on pages 51 to 61 for additional risks and further discussion.

The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. In preparing the sustainability and climate-related information in this announcement, Unilever has made a number of key judgements, estimations and assumptions. Sustainability and climate data, models and methodologies are often rapidly evolving and are not of the same accuracy as those available in the context of other financial information. There may also be challenges in relation to availability of sustainability and climate-related data and potential inconsistencies. This means that sustainability and climate-related forward-looking statements can be subject to more uncertainty than other types of statements and therefore our actual results and developments could differ from those expressed or implied in the sustainability and climate-related forward-looking statements in this announcement.

13 March 2025

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