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4Front Ventures Corp. Interim / Quarterly Report 2020

Nov 18, 2020

47823_rns_2020-11-17_86744f0f-be53-4053-a4e4-5471db820fd2.PDF

Interim / Quarterly Report

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NOTICE TO READER

The attached condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (the “Q2 Financial Statements”) of 4Front Ventures Corp. (the “Company”) amends and restates the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 filed on August 31, 2020 (the “Prior Q2 Financials”) in order to include or remove the following disclosure (as applicable):

  • (i) In the section entitled “Revenue” the Company has removed real estate income from its revenue figures and instead included such income as a separate line item.

  • (ii) In Note 9 entitled “Acquisitions and Business Combinations – Cannex Capital Holdings Inc.” the Company has removed reference to the purchase price allocation for the deemed acquisition of Cannex Capital Holdings Inc. being “preliminary” and subject to adjustment and in connection therewith has deleted disclosure with respect to preliminary fair value estimates.

  • (iii) In Note 19 entitled “Segment Information” the Company provided further detail with respect to cost of goods sold and expenses and made an inter-segment reallocation of revenue.

Except as described above, the Q2 Financial Statements do not differ from the Prior Q2 Financials. The Company has not updated the Q2 Financial Statements to reflect any events that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2020, being the end of the relevant reporting period.

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4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

AMENDED AND RESTATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019 (unaudited)

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS)

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.
Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Page(s)
1
2
3
4
5-40

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Lease receivables
Inventory
Biological assets
Notes receivable
Prepaid expenses
Assets held for sale
Total current assets
Restricted cash
Property and equipment, net
Notes receivable
Lease receivables
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Right-of-use assets
Investments
Deposits
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Taxes payable
Lease liability
Contingent consideration liability
Notes payable and accrued interest
Liabilities held for sale
Total current liabilities
Convertible notes
Notes payable and accrued interest
Long term notes payable
Long term accounts payable
Contingent consideration liability
Deferred tax liability
Lease liability
TOTAL LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Equity attributable to 4Front Ventures Corp.
Reserves
Deficit
Non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Nature of Operations (Note 1)
Contingencies (Note 17)
Subsequent Events (Note 24)
Note
10
5
6
23
7
10
8
8,9
10
22
10
17
11
23
11
11
11
17
10
14
June 30, 2020
$ 11,434
560
261
10,787
12,447
2,190
1,362
1,845
7,336
48,222
-
40,977
520
22,876
39,888
28,854
30,991
759
3,493
$ 216,580
$ 6,591
4,198
971
2,100
6,750
1,752
22,362
45,645
43,878
1,978
1,600
2,994
2,014
31,758
152,229
238,995
34,111
(208,464)
(291)
64,351
$ 216,580
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
$ 5,789
677
325
9,556
9,138
2,187
1,871
2,198
-
31,741
2,352
41,822
1,049
23,944
41,442
33,988
20,476
759
6,346
$ 203,919
$ 8,138
1,609
972
750
7,382
-
18,851
35,607
44,289
1,903
1,600
4,714
-
20,976
127,940
252,656
25,618
(202,090)
(205)
75,979
$ 203,919

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

1

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

Note
REVENUE
Cost of goods sold, sale of grown and manufactured products
Cost of goods gold, sale of purchased products
Gross profit before fair value adjustments
Realized fair value included in inventory sold
Unrealized fair value gain on biological assets
6
Gross profit
Real estate income
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
17
Depreciation and amortization
7,10
Equity based compensation
15
Total operating expenses
Loss from Operations
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income
Interest expense
Accretion
16
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
Gain on restructuring of notes receivable
Other income
Foreign exchange loss

Total Other Income
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
22
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of
Taxes
Net Income (Loss)
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic
and Diluted
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
(Restated Note 20)
$ 9,967
$ 2,518
(5,034)
(1,494)
(3,012)
(529)
1,921
495
(436)
(321)
1,480
169
2,965
343
2,734
-
5,633
1,359
2,873
5,620
1,109
386
1,048
459
10,663
7,824
(4,964)
(7,481)
8
-
(3,685)
(936)
158
-
9,559
-
281
-
2,456
2,500
(55)
-
8,722
1,564
3,758
(5,917)
(2,179)
(239)
1,579
(6,156)
127
(351)

1,706
(6,507)
(68)
(24)
$ 1,774
$ (6,483)
$ 0.00
$ (0.02)
506,379,437
340,370,271
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
(Restated Note 20)
$ 19,722
$ 4,605
(7,849)
(2,349)
(4,846)
(676)
7,027
1,580
(573)
(112)
1,853
495
8,307
1,963
5,631
-
11,817
3,206
8,096
9,277
2,160
706
2,275
709
24,348
13,898
(10,410)
(11,935)
64
-
(6,953)
(1,123)
331
-
11,211
-
281
-
2,456
2,500
(18)
-
7,372
1,377
(3,038)
(10,558)
(2,923)
(452)
(5,961)
(11,010)
(499)
(950)
(6,460)
(11,960)
(86)
(110)
$ (6,374)
$ (11,850)
$ (0.01)
$ (0.03)
506,379,437
340,370,271
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
(Restated Note 20)
$ 19,722
$ 4,605
(7,849)
(2,349)
(4,846)
(676)
7,027
1,580
(573)
(112)
1,853
495
8,307
1,963
5,631
-
11,817
3,206
8,096
9,277
2,160
706
2,275
709
24,348
13,898
(10,410)
(11,935)
64
-
(6,953)
(1,123)
331
-
11,211
-
281
-
2,456
2,500
(18)
-
7,372
1,377
(3,038)
(10,558)
(2,923)
(452)
(5,961)
(11,010)
(499)
(950)
(6,460)
(11,960)
(86)
(110)
$ (6,374)
$ (11,850)
$ (0.01)
$ (0.03)
506,379,437
340,370,271
(Restated Note 20)
$ 4,605
(2,349)
(676)
1,580
(112)
495
1,963
-
3,206
9,277
706
709
13,898
(11,935)
-
(1,123)
-
-
-
2,500
-
1,377
(10,558)
(452)
(11,010)
(950)
(11,960)
(110)
$ (11,850)
$ (0.03)
340,370,271

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

2

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Equity For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

Note
Balance, January 1, 2019
Class F units of Holdings for acquisition of PHX
9
Class F units of Holdings for acquisition of Om
Class F units of Holdings for acquisition of
non-controlling interests
18
Purchase of non-controlling interests
12
Share-based compensation
15
Net loss
Balance, June 30, 2019
Balance, January 1, 2020
GGP conversion feature and warrants with
convertible debt
16
Shares issued for Pure Ratios earnout
Share-based compensation
18
Exchange of stock for convertible swap notes
Conversion option on notes transferred to equity
Conversion option on swap notes transferred to
equity
Net loss
Balance, June 30, 2020
Share Capital Amount

$ 68,959
2,675
4,400
5,667
(4,937)
-
-
$ 76,764
$ 252,656
-
-
-
(13,661)
-
-
-
$ 238,995
Reserves
$ 2,227
-
-
-
-
709
-
$ 2,936
$ 25,618
20
94
2,275
-
687
5,417
-
$ 34,111
Deficit
$ (21,487)
-
-
-
-
-
(11,850)
$ (33,337)
$ (202,090)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,374)
$(208,464)
Total 4Front
Ventures Corp.
Shareholders'
Equity
$ 49,699

2,675

4,400

5,667

(4,937)

709
(11,850)
$ 46,363
$ 76,184

20

94

2,275

(13,661)

687

5,417
(6,374)
$ 64,642
Total 4Front
Ventures Corp.
Shareholders'
Equity
$ 49,699

2,675

4,400

5,667

(4,937)

709
(11,850)
$ 46,363
$ 76,184

20

94

2,275

(13,661)

687

5,417
(6,374)
$ 64,642
Total 4Front
Ventures Corp.
Shareholders'
Equity
$ 49,699

2,675

4,400

5,667

(4,937)

709
(11,850)
$ 46,363
$ 76,184

20

94

2,275

(13,661)

687

5,417
(6,374)
$ 64,642
$ $ $
Units
803,591
5,496
9,040
11,642
-
1,650
-
831,419
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-










$






























$

$ $

$


$























$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

3

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

Six Months Ended, June 30, Six Months Ended, June 30, Six Months Ended, June 30,
2020
$ (5,961)
(86)
4,568
2,275
(163)
(331)
(370)
(11,211)
-
-
-
-
(627)
(11,906)
70
(11,836)
2,745
-
998
2,000
6,000
10,247
-
-
(6,639)
15,351
(59)
15,292
767
2,352
(281)
-
-
8,597
(7,694)
3,741
-
3,741
7,197
(1,552)
5,789
$ 11,434
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss attributable to continuing operations
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
Adjustments to reconcile change in net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Equity based compensation
Interest accrued - lease receivable
Accretion of convertible debentures and interest
Change in contingent consideration payable
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
Amortization of lease liability
Accrued interest on notes payable
Deferred rent
Deferred tax liability
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Note 21)
NET CASH USED IN CONTINUED OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities (Note 23)
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Long term deposits
Issuance of notes receivable, net of repayments
Repayment of notes receivable
Proceeds from the sale of Arkansas interests
Proceeds from the sale of PHX Interactive
Proceeds from the sale of Mission PA II
Purchase of PHX, net of cash acquired
Purchase of Om Medicine
Purchases of property and equipment
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) CONTINUED INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used in discontinued investing activities (Note 23)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Accrued interest on lease liability
Release of restricted cash
Gain on restructuring note payable
Proceeds from related party loan from Cannex
Proceeds from related party loan from LI Lending
Issuance of convertible debt
Repayment of notes payable
NET CASH PROVIDED BY CONTINUED FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities (Note 23)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
CASH INCLUDED IN ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
CASH, END OF PERIOD


$ (11,010)
(110)
706
709
-
-
-
-
(201)
342
(1)
127
(1,514)
(10,952)
(695)
(11,647)
-
(1,205)
-
-
-
-
(3,258)
(176)
(6,107)
(10,746)
(1,801)
(12,547)
-
-
-
9,887
11,606
-
(207)
21,286
2,796
24,082
(112)
-
1,435
$ 1,323




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

4Front Ventures Corp. (“4Front” or the “Company”) exists pursuant to the provisions of the British Columbia Corporations Act. On July 31, 2019, 4Front Holdings LLC (“Holdings”) completed a Reverse Takeover Transaction (“RTO”) with Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc. (“Cannex”) whereby Holdings acquired Cannex and the shareholders of Holdings became the controlling shareholders of the Company (Note 9). Following the RTO, the Company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) under the ticker “FFNT” and are quoted on the OTC (OTCQX: FFNTF).

As of June 30, 2020, the Company operates 9 dispensaries in Massachusetts, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, and Arkansas. The Company operates two production facilities in Massachusetts, and one in Illinois.

The Company leases real estate and sells equipment, supplies and intellectual property to cannabis producers in the state of Washington. The Company also owns and operates Pure Ratios (which was acquired by Cannex in June 2019), a CBD-focused wellness company in California, that sells non-THC products throughout the United States.

While marijuana and CBD-infused products are legal under the laws of several U.S. states (with varying restrictions), the United States Federal Controlled Substances Act classifies all “marijuana” as a Schedule I drug, whether for medical or recreational use. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision.

The Company’s business could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of a widespread epidemic or pandemic or other public health crisis, including arising from the novel strain of the coronavirus known as “COVID-19.” This has resulted in significant economic uncertainty and consequently, it is difficult to reliably measure the potential impact of this uncertainty on our future financial results.

The head office address of the Company is 5060 North 40[th] Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, Arizona, and the registered office is 550 Burrard Street, Suite 2900, Vancouver, British Columbia.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(a) Statement of Compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019. They do not include all the information required for a complete set of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions deemed significant to provide an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since its most recent annual financial statements. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized by the Audit Committee on August 26, 2020.

5

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

(b) Basis of Measurement

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair value. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“$”) which is the functional currency of 4Front and its subsidiaries. Financial amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless indicated otherwise.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Company’s condensed interim consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The significant judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual consolidated financial statements.

(b) New or amended standards adopted effective January 1, 2020

The Company has not adopted any new or amended IFRS standards during the period ended June 30, 2020.

4. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s primary objectives, when managing its capital, are to maintain adequate levels of funding to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, support the operations of the Company and to maintain corporate and administrative functions. The Company defines capital as notes payable, convertible notes and equity, consisting of the issued units of the Company. The capital structure of the Company is managed to provide sufficient funding for planned operating activities of the Company. Funds are primarily secured through a combination of equity capital raised by way of private placements and debt. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to continue raising equity capital and debt in this manner.

Capital is comprised of the Company’s shareholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s shareholders’ equity was $64. There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company is exposed to certain externally imposed capital requirements, as described in Note 11.

6

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

5. INVENTORY

Raw material is harvested cannabis where the flower has not been removed. Work in process is processed bulk flower and processed cannabis oil. Finished goods are cultivation supplies to be sold to cultivators, purchased and manufactured packaged flower, pre-rolls, vape cartridges, edibles, CBD products, and paraphernalia.

June 30, 2020
December
31, 2019
Raw materials – harvested cannabis $ 777
$
659
Raw materials – CBD and ingredients 84 76
Work in process – flower and extract 8,190 6,098
Finished goods – cultivation supplies 116 677
Finished goods–packaged products 3,280 1,628
**Total ** $ 12,447 $ 9,138

6. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Biological assets consist of live cannabis plants. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, the changes in the carrying value of biological assets are shown below.

June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Opening balance $ 2,187 $ 755
Cost to grow harvested and live plants 7,997 7,246
Net change in fair value less costs to sell due to
biological transformation
1,853 782
Transferred to inventory upon harvest (9,847) (6,596)
Total $ 2,190 $ 2,187

The following significant unobservable inputs, all of which are classified as level 3 on the fair value hierarchy, were used by management as part of this model:

  • Selling price - calculated as the annual historical selling price for flower sold by the Company, which is expected to approximate future selling prices.

  • Percentage of completion - represents the percentage of total expected costs incurred from growing biological assets as of the measurement date.

  • Yield per plant - represents the expected number of grams of finished cannabis inventory which are expected to be obtained from each harvested cannabis plant.

  • Wastage - represents the weighted average percentage of biological assets which are expected to fail to mature into cannabis plants that can be harvested.

  • Post-harvest costs - calculated as the cost per gram of harvested cannabis to complete the product post-harvest, consisting of the cost of direct and indirect materials and labor related to labeling and packaging.

7

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

6. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

The following table quantifies each significant unobservable input and also provides the impact of a 5% increase/decrease in each input would have on the fair value of biological assets:

June 30, June 30, December 5% Change
as of
5% Change
as of
5% Change
as of
2020 31, 2019 6/30/2020 12/31/2019
Average selling price of flower per gram $ 6.85 $ 6.30 $ 110 $ 109
Post harvesting costs per gram $ .59 $ 1.75 $ 12 $ 21
Yield per plant in grams 158 142 $ 110 $ 109
Percentage ofcompletion 54% 65% $ 110 $ 108

Biological assets are measured using Level 3 inputs, and therefore are subject to volatility and several uncontrollable factors, which could significantly affect the fair value of biological assets in future periods.

Biological assets were on average at a comparable stage of growth in 2020 (54% complete) compared to December 31, 2019 (65% complete). The Company aggregates fair value on a percentage of completion. As a result, a cannabis plant that is 50% through its estimated total grow cycle would be ascribed approximately 50% of its harvest date expected fair value (subject to wastage adjustments).

8

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment and related depreciation are summarized in the table below:

Cost
**Buildings **
Building
Improvements
Furniture,
Equipment,
and Other
Leasehold
Improvements
Total
Balance, December 31, 2018
674
Additions
7,487
Acquisitions
-
2,586
2,843
14,286
20,389
1,983
4,273
9,289
23,032

-
357
1,137
1,494
Balance, December 31, 2019
$ 8,161
Additions
335
Disposals
-
Transferred to assetsheldforsale
(362)
$ 4,569
$ 7,473
$ 24,712
$ 44,915
225
3,771
2,048
6,379

-
(283)
(1,458)
(1,741)
(637)
(835)
(2,254)
(4,088)
Balance,June 30,2020
$8,134
$4,157
$10,126
$23,048
$45,465
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance, December 31, 2018
12
Depreciation
101
174
174
180
540
305
763
1,384
2,553
Balance, December 31, 2019
113
Depreciation
126
479
937
1,564
3,093
352
441
476
1,395
Balance, June 30,2020
$239
$ 831
$1,378
$2,040
$4,488
Net book value
December 31, 2018
$ 662
December 31, 2019
$ 8,048
June 30,2020
$7,895
$ 2,412
$ 2,669
$ 14,106
$ 19,849
$ 4,090
$ 6,536
$ 23,148
$ 41,822
$3,326
$8,748
$21,008
$40,977

Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $958 and $762 respectively, of which $483 and $206 respectively is included in cost of goods sold. Depreciation expense for ROU assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $1,531 and $392 respectively, of which $1,132 and $nil respectively is included in cost of goods sold. Right-of-use assets depreciation is not included in the table above.

9

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The net book value of intangible assets including trademarks acquired through the business combination with Cannex at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are comprised of:

(a) Goodwill

A summary of goodwill is as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 6,066
Cannex acquisition (Note 9) 166,557
Om acquisition (Note 9) 1,435
PHX/Greens Goddess acquisition (Note 9) 6,225
Impairment (146,295)
Balance, December 31, 2019 33,988
Disposal of PHX/Greens Goddess (Note 23) (5,134)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ **28,854 **

(b) Intangible Assets

Non-
Customer Competition
Licenses Relationships Agreements Trademarks Know-How Total
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 18,741 $ 2,827 $ 237 $ 88 $ - $ 21,893
Cannex acquisition (Note 9) - - - 3,900 9,700 13,600
Om of Medicine acquisition
(Note 9) 7,700 - - - - 7,700
Accumulated amortization - (580) (100) (263) (808) (1,751)
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 26,441 $ 2,247 $ 137 $ 3,725 $ 8,892 $ 41,442
Amortization expense - (290) (52) (1,016) (196) (1,554)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 26,441 $ 1,957 $ 85 $ 2,709 $ 8,696 $ 39,888

(c) Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

On an annual basis, the Company assesses the Company’s CGUs for indicators of impairment or when facts or circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed the recoverable amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Company’s CGUs to which it relates. Goodwill was not tested during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

10

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc.

On July 31, 2019, 4Front Holdings LLC (“Holdings”) and Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc. (“Cannex”) completed their business combination and the creation of 4Front Ventures Corp. (“4Front”). The acquisition combines Cannex’s understanding of large-scale cultivation and manufacturing operations with 4Front’s existing asset base and its retail and regulatory capabilities.

The business combination was completed by way of a plan of arrangement agreement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) pursuant to the terms of the business combination agreement among Holdings, Cannex, 4Front and 1196260 B.C. Ltd. dated March 1, 2019, as amended (the “Arrangement Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the former owners of Holdings exchanged, through a series of transactions, their respective interests in Holdings in exchange for a total of 340.4 million shares in 4Front when calculated as if all share classes were converted to Subordinate Voting Shares.

Holdings has been identified for accounting purposes as the acquirer, and accordingly 4Front is considered a continuation of Holdings and the net assets of Cannex on July 31, 2019, the date of the business combination, are deemed to have been acquired by Holdings.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:

Consideration transferred:
Equity issued(1) $ 181,110
Fair value of GGP warrants(2) 5,779
Replacement warrants(3) 5,317
Replacement stock options(4) 6,825
Total $ 199,031

11

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc. (continued)

nnex Capital Holdings, Inc. (continued)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Cash $ 9,119
Accounts receivable 1,869
Prepaid expenses 352
Inventory 527
Property and equipment 1,230
Notes receivable 2,233
Notes receivable – 4Front(5) 12,497
Deposits – equipment 2,182
Deposits – real estate 820
Right-of-use assets 15,160
Investments 759
Lease receivables 33,192
Intangible assets 13,600
Goodwill 166,557
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (3,042)
Notes payable (201)
Contingent consideration payable – Pure Ratios (1,500)
Convertible notes (39,881)
Lease liability (16,442)
$199,031

(1) As part of the business combination, 190,482,146 shares were issued to Cannex investors with a value of $0.95 per share ($1.25 CAD).

(2) On July 31, 2019, 13,521,328 warrants that were held by Gotham Green Partners (the “GGP Warrants”) were replaced with warrants with the same terms in 4Front Ventures Corp, with a fair value of $5,779.

12

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc. (continued)

In determining the fair value of the warrants issued to GGP, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

July 31, 2019 July 31, 2019
Risk-Free Interest Rate 1.84%
Expected Life of Options (years) 2.31
Expected Annualized Volatility 89%
Expected Forfeiture Rate nil
Expected Dividend Yield nil
Black-Scholes Value of Each Option $ 0.43
  • (3) On July 31, 2019, 25,251,757 warrants that were held by third parties, were replaced with warrants with the same terms in 4Front Ventures Corp, which had a total fair value of $5,317 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model (Note 13). The value of these warrants is recorded as derivative liability, as the exercise price of these warrants are denominated in a foreign currency, Canadian Dollars.

  • (4) On July 31, 2019, 16,346,665 stock options held by Cannex shareholders were replaced with stock options of 4Front. These replacement options had the same terms as the original options. The fair value of the replacement options was $9,098, determined using the Black-Scholes model. The consideration for the business combination includes $6,825 for replacement options, relating to past service with the remaining $2,273 recognized over the vesting period.

  • (5) As at July 31, 2019, Cannex had advanced the Company $12,497. The note is eliminated upon consolidation.

Intangible assets comprise of trademarks with a fair value of $3,900 and know-how with a fair value of $9,700. The goodwill of $166,557 is attributable mainly to the skills and technical expertise of Cannex’s work force and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating Cannex into 4Front’s existing Cannabis business. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $131,406 related to the business combination with Cannex.

Acquisition costs of $2,324, were excluded from the consideration transferred, and were included in general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2019.

13

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Om of Medicine LLC

On April 15, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of Om of Medicine LLC (“OM of Medicine”), a dispensary in Michigan. The purpose of the acquisition was to expand the Company’s presence to Michigan.

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3, and related operating results are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and statement of cash flows for periods subsequent to the date of acquisition. Goodwill arose because the consideration paid for the business acquisition reflected the benefit of expected revenue growth and future market development. During the fourth quarter of 2019, management performed its annual impairment test and concluded that the carrying value was higher than the recoverable amount and recorded impairment losses of goodwill and intangibles assets of $2,651.

The transaction was accounted for by the Company as a business combination, with the results included in the Company’s net earnings from the date of acquisition. The assets acquired and the liabilities assumed have been recorded by the Company at fair value as determined by the Company.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:

Consideration transferred:
Cash $ 227
Contingent consideration(1) 3,750
Payables issued(2) 1,058
Equity paid(3) 4,400
Total $ 9,435

Fair value of net assets acquired are continued on the following page:

14

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Om of Medicine LLC (continued)

Fair value of net assets acquired:
Cash $ 51
Inventory 298
Property and equipment 192
Right-of-use assets 574
Goodwill 1,435
Intangible assets 7,700
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (161)
Notes payable (80)
Lease liability (574)
$ 9,435
  • (1) Contingent consideration is payable depending on reaching certain future sales targets by Om of Medicine LLC. The Company determined the contingent payments to be $3,750. See Note 17.

  • (2) Consists of $1,058 held back by the Company to pay future taxes, other expenses or payments to the sellers.

(3) As part of the business combination, 9,040 Class F shares were issued which were valued at $4,400.

Acquisition costs of $29, were excluded from the consideration transferred, and were included in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses in the period in which they were incurred.

PHX Interactive, LLC

On February 22, 2019, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of PHX Interactive, LLC (“PHX”), an entity that operates Greens Goddess Products, Inc., a cannabis license holder and dispensary operator in Phoenix, Arizona. The purpose of the acquisition was to expand the Company’s operations to Arizona.

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3, and related operating results are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and statement of cash flows for periods subsequent to the date of acquisition. Due to a management agreement between PHX and Greens Goddess, PHX controls Greens Goddess and the Company consolidates both PHX and Greens Goddess from the date of acquisition.

Goodwill arose because the consideration paid for the business acquisition reflected the benefit of expected revenue growth and future market development. These benefits were not recognized separately from goodwill because they do not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

15

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

9. ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

PHX Interactive, LLC (continued)

The transaction was accounted for by the Company as a business combination, with the results included in the Company’s net earnings from the date of acquisition. The assets acquired and the liabilities assumed have been recorded by the Company at fair value as determined by the Company. On March 30, 2020, the Company announced the divesture of PHX and Green Goddess to a third party for cash of $6,000.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:

Consideration transferred:
Cash $3,360
Payables issued(1) 305
Equity paid(2) 2,675
Total $ 6,340
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Cash $ 102
Inventory 91
Property and equipment 72
Deposits 2
Goodwill 6,225
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (152)
6,340

(1) Consists of $305 held back by the Company to pay certain vendor payables.

(2) As part of the business combination, 5,496 Class F shares were issued which were valued at $2,675.

16

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

10 . LEASES

(a) The Company as a Lessee

The Company initially adopted IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019, whereby the amount recognized as a right-of-use asset was equal to the present value of the future lease payments due under outstanding leases at January 1, 2019. The right-of-use assets are being depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the underlying lease as there are no options to acquire or otherwise transfer ownership of the underlying asset to the Company at the end of the lease term. Right of use assets consist of the following:

Right of Use, Net

Balance, January 1, 2019
$ -

Adoption of IFRS 16
5,580
Acquisition
15,734
Additions
936
Disposals
(933)
Depreciation
(841)
Balance, December 31, 2019
$ 20,476
Additions
12,545
Disposals
(1,356)
Depreciation
(674)
Balance, June 30, 2020
$ 30,991

The lease obligations consist of the following:

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
$ 87
5,810
17,016
936
(968)
1,157
(2,090)
$ 21,948

(972)
$ 20,976
Balance, beginning of the year $ 21,948
Adoption of IFRS 16 -
Acquisitions -
Additions 11,870
Disposals (1,474)

Interest
1,110
Principal payments (725)
Balance, end of the year
Less current portion
$ 32,729
(971)
Long term lease obligations $ 31,758

17

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

10 . LEASES (CONTINUED)

Future minimum lease payments (principal and interest) on the leases is as follows:

June 30, 2020
2020 $
1,898
2021 4,800
2022 4,886
2023 4,903
2024 4,812
Thereafter 35.845
Total minimum lease payments $
57,144
Effect of discounting (24,415)
Present value of minimum lease payments $
32,729
Current portion lease obligations (971)
Longterm lease obligations $ 31,758

The Company has right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leased real estate for dispensaries, cultivation facilities and office space. The incremental borrowing rate for the Company at January 1, 2019 and through June 30, 2020 was 10.25%.

(a) The Company as a Lessor:

The Company is a landlord for one lease and one sublease for cannabis facilities with two licensed cannabis cultivators in the state of Washington. The Company acquired these leases in the Cannex business combination. The Company owns one of the facilities and leases the other from a third party. The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s lease receivables:

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Balance, beginning of the year $ 33,500 $ -
Acquisitions - 33,192
Interest 5,631 4,528
Lease payments received ( 5,468) (4,220)
Balance, end of the year
Less current portion
$ 33,663
(10,787)
$ 33,500
(9,556)
Long term lease obligations $ 22,876 $ 23,944

18

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

10. LEASES (CONTINUED)

Future minimum lease payments receivable (principal and interest) on the leases is as follows:

As of June 30, 2020 As of June 30, 2020
2020 $ 5,498
2021 11,846
2022 12,725
2023 1,575
2024 -
Thereafter -
Total minimum lease payments 31,644
Effect of discounting (11,182)
Present value of minimum lease payments 20,462
Present value of residual value of leased property 13,201
Total lease receivable 33,663
Current portion lease receivable (10,787)
Longterm lease receivable $ 22,876

11. NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES

The Company’s notes payable and convertible notes are as follows:

Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Gotham Green
LI Lending,
Convertible
Convertible
Other
Partners, LLC
LLC
Notes
Notes(Swap)
Loans
Total
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ - $ - $ - $ -$ 9,198 $ 9,198
Acquisitions (Note 9)
39,881 - - - - 39,881
Equity component
(4,874) - - - - (4,874)
Loans advanced, net
- 44,194 - - 4,145 48,339
Loan payments
(953) - - - (4,058) (5,011)
Accretion income
(337) - - - - (337)
Accrued interest
1,890 95 - - - 1,985
Balance, December 31, 2019
35,607
44,289
- -
9,285
89,181
Loans advanced, net
3,000 - 5,827 - - 8,827
Equity exchanged
- - - 13,661
- 13,661
Equity component
(20)
- (992) (7,490)
- (8,502)
Loan payments
(6,738) (411) - - (643) (7,792)
Accretion income
(331)
- - - - (331)
Accrued interest
2,855
- 79 187 86 3,207
Balance, June 30, 2020
$ 34,373
$ 43,878 $ 4,914 $ 6,358 $ 8,728 $ 98,251

19

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

11. NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

==> picture [537 x 124] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Gotham Green LI Lending, Convertible Convertible Other
Total
Partners, LLC LLC Notes Notes (Swap) Loans
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 35,607 $ 44,289 $ - $ - $ 9,285 $ 89,181
Less: current portion - - - - (7,382) (7,382)
Long term portion 35,607 44,289 - - 1,903 81,799
Balance, June 30, 2020 34,373 43,878 4,914 6,358 8,728 98,251
Less: current portion - - - - (6,750) (6,750)
Long term portion $ 34,373 $ 43,878 $ 4,914 $ 6,358 $ 1,978 $ 91,501
----- End of picture text -----

Convertible Notes

On May 14, 2020, the company issued $5,827 in convertible notes to existing investors in the Company. The notes pay interest of 5% per annum and have a maturity date of February 28, 2022. The notes can be converted into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company for $0.25 per share at any time at the option of the holder. The Company can require mandatory conversion at any time that the Company’s stock price remains above $0.50 for 45 consecutive days.

As part of issuing the convertible notes, the investors were given the right to exchange stock in the Company into separate convertible notes (swap notes). In total 29,775,670 shares with a value of $13,661 were exchanged for $13,661 in convertible notes. These notes were effective May 28, 2020, have a maturity date of May 28, 2025, and can be converted into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company for $0.46 per share at any time at the option of the holder. The notes pay no interest if the Company’s annual revenue is greater than $15,000, and 3% annually otherwise. The Company can require mandatory conversion at any time that the Company’s stock price remains above $0.92 for 45 consecutive days.

Gotham Green Partners LLC

Through the Cannex business combination (Note 9), the Company assumed senior secured convertible notes issued to Gotham Green Partners LLC (“GGP”). The convertible loan has a fair value on acquisition of $39,881 which was determined as the present value of the loan and the fair value of the conversion feature. The fair value of the conversion feature was determined to be $4,874 based on the acquisition date intrinsic value of the option. Upon acquisition, the Company reclassified the fair value of the conversion feature to equity.

The convertible loans have a principal value of $33,502 and a maturity date of November 21, 2021. The notes have a coupon of LIBOR +11% in year 1, LIBOR +10% in year 2 and LIBOR +9.5% in year 3, with agreed voluntary prepayment rights. 50% of the interest accrued monthly is payable in cash and 50% of the interest remains outstanding and accrued.

The notes are exchangeable into shares of the Company at $0.83 per common share. The notes include 7,000,000 warrants to purchase shares for $1.00 per share, 4,511,279 warrants to purchase in shares for $1.33 per share, and 2,010,050 to purchase shares for $1.99 per share.

20

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

11. NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

Gotham Green Partners LLC (continued)

The Company used an independent valuation company to value the notes as of July 31, 2019 using a 10.25% discount rate which management determined was the rate for similar notes with no conversion feature or warrants. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $331 in accretion income in relation to the convertible notes.

The Company has financial ratio covenants pertaining to the GGP notes including a fixed charge coverage ratio of above 1:1 and a debt-to-EBITDA ratio below 5:1, with debt calculated as debt less any unrestricted cash. As part of the GGP approval of the business combination with Cannex, the Company’s compliance with the financial ratio covenants was suspended until after July 31, 2020.

LI Lending LLC

On May 10, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with LI Lending LLC, a related party, for up to $50,000. LI Lending LLC is related because an officer of the Company is a part-owner of LI Lending LLC. As at June 30, 2020, the Company had drawn $44,750 on the loan, with transaction cost of $806.

The funds advanced under the loan are kept in a bank account that is owned by the Company, however, control can be assumed by the lender in the event of default on the loan. The funds can be used for permitted uses which include the acquisition and development of real estate to be used for cannabis operations.

The loan matures on May 10, 2024 and bears interest at 10.25%. Monthly interest-only payments are required, and all accrued interest was paid through June 30, 2020.

The Company is subject to certain restrictions under the loan agreement, which include the segregation of the proceeds, the use of the funds for permitted uses, and providing security interest on assets acquired with the proceeds. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the loan was amended. In exchange for consent to allow the sale of the Pennsylvania and Maryland assets and the release of related collateral, the Company has agreed to make prepayments of principal to LI Lending in the amount of $250 per month for an eight-month period beginning on May 1, 2020. Additionally, the Company agreed to pay an increased interest rate of an additional 2% on the final $10,000 of the loan until such time as this amount has been paid down. The remaining loan amount will be subject to the original 10.25% interest rate.

21

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

11. NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

Other

Outstanding as at June 30, 2020 were short term loans totaling $6,750 which were assumed in the acquisitions of Healthy Pharms Inc, Om of Medicine LLC and PHX Interactive LLC and through the acquisition of non-controlling interests in three Arkansas entities as follows:

June 30, December 31,
Subsidiary Terms 2020 2019
Healthy Pharms Inc. Secured promissory note due November 18, $ 5,265 $ 5,429
2020, interest at 15% paid in-kind.
Om Medicine, LLC Unsecured promissory note, principal due 1,058 1,058
upon completion of tax deliverables.
PHX Interactive LLC Unsecured promissory note, principal to be used 427 7 134
to pay income taxes.
Arkansas Entities Unsecured promissory note, monthly interest - 561
payments at 12% per annum
Other Various -0 200
Total Notes Payable and Convertible Notes $ 6,750 $ 7,382

At June 30, 2020, the Company had $1,978 (December 31, 2019 - $1,903) in long-term notes payable from the acquisition of non-controlling interest in three Arkansas entities ($1,865), and vehicle loans ($113).

Future minimum payments on the notes payable and convertible debt is as follows:

June 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
2020 $ 6,750
2021 34,373
2022 7,692
2023 -
2024 45,000
Thereafter 13,661
Total minimum payments 107,476
Effect of discounting (9,225)
Present value of minimum payments 98,251
Current portion (6,750)
Long termportion $ 91,501

22

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

12. SHARE CAPITAL AND EQUITY

The Company has authorized an unlimited number of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares (“SVS”), Class B Subordinate Proportionate Voting Shares (“PVS”), and Class C Multiple Voting Shares (“MVS”), all with no par value. All share classes are included within share capital in the consolidated statements of shareholder’s equity on an as converted basis. Each share class is entitled to notice of and to attend at any meeting of the shareholders, except a meeting of which only holders of another particular class of shares will have the right to vote. All share classes are entitled to receive dividends,

as and when declared by the Company, on an as-converted basis, and no dividends will be declared by the Company on any individual class unless the Company simultaneously declares or pays dividends on all share classes. No subdivision or consolidation of any share class shall be made without simultaneously subdividing or consolidating all share classes in the same manner.

Class A Subordinate Voting Shares

Holders of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each SVS.

Class B Subordinate Proportionate Voting Shares

Holders of Class B Subordinate Proportionate Voting Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each SVS. Each PVS is convertible into 80 SVS at the holders’ option.

Class C Multiple Voting Shares

Holders of Class C Multiple Voting Shares are entitled to 800 votes in respect of each MVS. One MVS can convert to one SVS but are not convertible until the later of the date that (i) the aggregate number of PVS and MVS held by the Initial Holders (being the MVS holders on their initial issuance) on are reduced to a number which is less than 50% of the aggregate number of PVS and MVS held by the Initial Holders on the date of completion of the Business Combination with Cannex, and (ii) 3 years following the date of the business combination with Cannex.

Shares outstanding as As converted to SVS
Series of June 30, 2020 Shares
Class A – Subordinate Voting Shares 311,747,469 311,747,469
Class B – Proportionate Subordinate Voting Shares 2,416,947 193,355,760
Class C–Multiple Voting Shares 1,276,208 1,276,208
506,379,437

23

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

13. WARRANTS

As of June 30, 2020, there were share purchase warrants outstanding to purchase up to 19,164,826 SVS shares:

Weighted average
Series Number of warrants exercise price
Balance, December 31, 2019 42,186,501
$ 1.14
Issued 2,230,080
0.67
Expired (25,251,757)
-
Balance,June 30,2020 19,164,824
$1.06

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has the following warrants outstanding and exercisable.

Warrants Outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date
7,000,000 $1.00 November 21, 2021
4,511,278 $1.33 November 21, 2021
2,010,050 $1.99 November 21, 2021
3,413,416 $0.53 October 3, 2020
2,230,080 $0.67 January 29, 2023
19,164,824

14. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

The non-controlling interest of the Company for each affiliate are summarized in the following table:

Silver Chesapeake Harborside
Premium Spring Illinois Integrated Illinois Adroit
Medicine Consulting Mission Grown Health Grown Consulting Mission
of Maryland Group MA Medicine Institute Medicine Group Maryland Other Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 (444)
$
(37)
$
(663)
$
(600)
$
(267)
$
(212)
$
12
$
60
$
483
$
(1,668)
$
Purchase of non-controlling interest - - 663 600 267 308 (12) (53) (7) 1,766
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest 94 182 - - - (96) - (7) (476) (303)
Balance at December 31, 2019 (350)
$
145
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
(205)
$
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest (66) (20) - - - - - - - (86)
Balance at June 30, 2020 (416)
$
125
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
(291)
$

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company adopted two equity incentive plans where the Company may grant both Class A and Class B stock options. Under the terms of the plans, the maximum number of stock options which may be granted are a total of ten percent of the number of shares outstanding assuming conversion of all shares to SVS. The exercise price for stock options issued under the plans will be set by the compensation committee of the board of directors but will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s shares on the grant date. Stock options have a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant. Stock options vest at the discretion of the Board.

24

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following options outstanding and exercisable on an asconverted basis:

Grant Date
Strike Price in
CAD$

Options
Outstanding
Exercisable
Options
Life Remaining
(years)
July 31, 2019
1.00
July 31, 2019
1.00
July 31, 2019
1.50
July 31, 2019
1.50
July 31, 2019
0.10
August 22, 2019
0.80
August 22, 2019
1.00
November 1, 2019
0.80
November 6, 2019
0.80
February 3, 2020
0.80
June 8, 2020
0.80
10,450,000 10,450,000
2.45
1,900,000 1,900,000
3.27
3,250,000 3,250,000
3.95
800,000 333,333
3.96
6,355,040 6,355,040
4.22
6,657,440
-
4.15
6,150,000
-
4.15
1,200,000
-
4.34
15,040
-
4.36
425,000
-
4.60
25,000
-
4.94
37,227,520 22,288,373
3.63

Through June 30, 2020, 4,517,480 stock options were cancelled or forfeited. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized share-based compensation of $1,048 and $459 respectively. For the similar period during the six months ended 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized share-based compensation of $2,275 and $709, respectively.

16. RELATED PARTIES

(a) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling activities of the entity, directly or indirectly. The key management personnel of the Company are the members of the Company’s executive management team and board of directors. Compensation provided to key management for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Salaries and benefits 767 869
Share-based compensation 613 110
KeyManagement Compensation $1,380 $ 979

25

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

16. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)

(b) Related party transactions

Certain subsidiaries which were acquired in the business combination with Cannex have contractual relationships with two licensed Washington cannabis producer/processors: Superior Gardens LLC (d/b/a Northwest Cannabis Solutions) (“NWCS”) and 7Point Holdings LLC (“7Point”). The sole owner of NWCS holds a minority interest in the Company and is an executive in the Company. The sole owner of 7Point, holds a minority interest in the Company, and was an executive of the Company as of June 30, 2020.

NWCS and the Company are parties to a commercial gross lease expiring December 31, 2022 with two five-year renewal options. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company recognized $4,066 from interest revenue on the lease receivable for this lease.

7Point and the Company are parties to a commercial sublease expiring November 30, 2023 with one five-year renewal option. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company recognized $1,565 from interest revenue on lease receivable for this lease.

The Company has entered into a service agreement with NWCS to provide consulting and personnel services for growing and processing cannabis for $30 per month and to act as exclusive purchasing agent for equipment, machinery, and other supplies for $20 per month for a three-year term expiring January 1, 2021 with automatic renewal for additional three-year terms. The Company recognized a total of $300 for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

NWCS and the Company have entered into a packaging supply agreement under commercially reasonable pricing terms by which NWCS submits packaging orders for Company-designed packaging sold by NWCS under an exclusive license to use Company brands and recipes in the state of Washington. The packaging supply agreement has an initial term of three years expiring January 1, 2021 with automatic renewal for additional three-year periods. The Company recognized total of $1,124 in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 under the packaging supply agreement.

At June 30, 2020, the Company held three notes receivable from these related parties with a balance of $467 (2019 -$nil).

As at June 30, 2020, $472 (2019 - $nil) of the Company’s trade receivables were due from NWCS and 7Point (collected subsequent to year end).

An officer of the Company is a part-owner of a LI Lending LLC which extended the Company a real estate improvement/development loan of up to $50,000 of which $45,000 was drawn upon as of June 30, 2020.

An officer of the Company holds an interest in an online marketing company serving the online CBD market which provides online marketing services for Pure Ratios. Pure Ratios paid $2,334 (2019 - $nil) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to this vendor for marketing services.

26

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

16. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)

The Company has issued notes receivable to related parties that hold or have applied for cannabis licenses or that have secured real estate that can be used for a cannabis facility. The Company had $606 and $696 in such notes at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

17. CONTINGENCIES

(a) Cannabis Industry

Cannabis is still considered a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substance Act. As such, there is an inherent risk related to the federal government’s position on cannabis; additionally, the risk exists, due to the Company’s business in cannabis, that third party service providers could suspend or withdraw services and as well as the risk that regulatory bodies could impose certain restrictions on the issuer’s ability to operate in the U.S.; however, the Company has deemed it not reasonable to estimate a potential liability related to the possible enforcement of laws against the medical cannabis industry.

(b) Contingent consideration payable

As part of the acquisition of Om of Medicine, LLC and Cannex’s prior acquisition of Pure Ratios, the Company is subject to contingent consideration payable to the original vendors. The fair value of the contingent consideration, which is based on specific revenue levels achieved over a 2-3 year period, is as follows:

Om of Medicine Pure Ratios Pure Ratios Total
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 3,964 $ 1,500 $ 5,464
Additions - - -
Accretion 356 - 356
Changes in fair value 774 (750) 24
Payments - (750) (750)
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 5,094 $ - $ 5,094
Less: current portion (2,100) - (2,100)
Long term portion $ 2,994 $ - $ 2,994

27

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

17. CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

The contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs and is considered a Level 3 financial instrument. The determination of the fair value of these liabilities is primarily driven by the Company’s expectations of the respective subsidiaries achieving certain milestones. The expected milestones were assigned probabilities and the expected related cash flows were discounted to derive the fair value of the contingent consideration.

  • i) OM of Medicine : The contingent consideration payable is determined as the amount in excess of gross sales of $3,400 (for fiscal 2020 and 2021) and $3,500 (2022) to a maximum payable of $6,000. At June 30, 2020, the probability of achieving all milestones to Om of Medicine’s contingent consideration payable was estimated to be 57%. On June 30, 2020, the probability was increased to 100% and the contingent liability was increased by $774 and a loss on the fair value adjustment was recorded to Other in Other Income (Expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

  • ii) Pure Ratios : Contingent consideration of $750 was earned due to CBD sales reaching a milestone, and stock was issued to the seller with a value of $94. Per an amendment to the agreement, $656 of the earned consideration was used to reduce the principal of the Accucanna note receivable. As of June 30, 2020, the Company determined that the probability of reaching a separate milestone for THC sales has a 0% probability and the value of the contingent liability was reduced by $750. A gain on the fair value adjustment was recorded to Other in Other Income (Expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

(b) Legal Matters

In June 2020, the Company sold a legal claim on a consulting client to a third party for $2,480 in cash. The Company recorded a gain of $2,480 that was recorded to Other in Other Income (Expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in certain disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. Such disputes, taken in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. As of June 30, 2020, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations. There are also no proceedings in which any of the Company’s directors, officers, or affiliates is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to the Company’s interest.

28

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, notes receivable, restricted cash, investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses, contingent consideration payable, notes payable, and derivative liabilities. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs to fair value measurements. The three levels of hierarchy are:

Level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The fair value of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates carrying value due to their short-term nature. The Company’s restricted cash, and investments approximate fair value due to the nature of the instruments. The Company’s notes receivable, convertible notes payable, and notes payable approximate fair value due to the instruments bearing market rate of interest.

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ending December 31, 2019.

(a) Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instruments related risks. The Board mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes.

(b) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash, lease receivables, other receivables, and notes receivable. The Company’s maximum credit risk exposure is equivalent to the carrying value of these instruments.

The risk exposure is limited to the carrying amounts at the statement of financial position date. The risk to cash deposits is mitigated by holding these instruments with regulated financial institutions. Lease receivables, notes receivables and other receivables credit risk arises from the possibility that principal and interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationships.

As of June 30, 2020, the maximum credit exposure related to the carrying amounts of accounts receivable, notes receivable and lease receivable was $36,366.

29

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(c) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to raise sufficient capital to settle obligations and liabilities when due.

(d) Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s secured convertible notes with GGP (Note 11) bear interest at variable rates and is exposed to interest rate risk. If the LIBOR had increased by 1% during the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company’s net loss would have increased by $168.

(e) Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations between United States and Canadian dollars. The Company’s share price is denominated in Canadian dollars. If the Canadian dollar declines against the United States dollar, the United States dollar amounts available to fund the Company through the exercise of stock options or warrants will be less. The Company also has bank accounts with balances in Canadian dollars. The value of these bank balances if converted to U.S. dollars will fluctuate. While the Company maintains a head office in Canada where it incurs expenses primarily denominated in Canadian dollars, such expenses are a small portion of overall expenses incurred by the Company. The Company does not have a practice of trading derivatives and does not engage in “natural hedging” for funds held in Canada. The Company has determined that as at June 30, 2020, the effect of a 10% increase or decrease in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar on financial assets and liabilities would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $64 to comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

(f) Other Price Risk

Price risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in equity or market prices. The Company is subject to risk of prices to its products due to competitive or regulatory pressures.

30

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are components of the Company that combine similar business activities, with activities grouped to facilitate the evaluation of business units and allocation of resources by the Company’s board and management. As at June 30, 2020, the Company had five reportable segments:

  • Retail - all Company controlled cannabis dispensaries, and consulting fees for assisting third party dispensaries.

  • Production - production of cannabis products, and the importing of equipment and supplies for resale.

  • Pure Ratios – production and sale of CBD products.

  • Real Estate - leasing of cannabis production facilities in the state of Washington.

  • Corporate

All of the Company’s revenues were earned in the United States and all of the Company’s non-financial long-lived assets are located in the United States.

June 30, 2020 Retail Production Real Estate Pure Ratios Corporate
Total
Revenues $ 14,102 $ 2,161 $ - $ 3,459 $ - $ 19,722
Cost of goods sold $ 10,188 $ 1,897 $ - $ 610 $ - $ 12,695
Net change from biological assets $ - $ 1,280 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,280
Real estate income $ - $ -
$ 5,631 $ - $ - $ 5,631
Selling and marketing expenses $ 7,749 $ 115 $ - $ 3,953 $ - $ 11,817
General and administrative expenses $ - $ -
$ 236 $ - $ 7,860 $ 8,096
Depreciation and amortization $ 954 $ 1,165 $ - $ 41 $ - $ 2,160
Equity based compensation $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,275 $ 2,275
Interest income $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 64 $ 64
Interest expense $ 113 $ - $ - $ 13 $ 6,827 $ 6,953
Gain on sale of subsidiaries $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,211 $ 11,211
Sale of legal claim $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,480 $ 2.480
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (4,902) $ 263
$ 5,395 $ (1,158) $ (2,636) $ (3,038)
Income taxes $ 923 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,000 $ 2,923
Total assets $ 65,860
$ 114,166
$ 29,901 $ 1,987 $ 4,666 $ 216,580

31

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

June 30, 2019 Retail Production Real Estate Pure Ratios Corporate Total
Revenues $ 4,549 $ 56 $ -
$ -

$ -
$ 4,605
Cost of goods sold $ 2,998 $ 27 $ -
$ -

$ -
$ 3,025
Net change from biological assets $ - $ 383 $ -
$ -

$ -
$ 383
Selling and marketing expenses $ 3,119 $ 87 $ -
$ -

$ -
$ 3,206
General and administrative expense $ - $ - $ -
$ -

$ 9,277
$ 9,277
Depreciation and amortization $ 703 $ - $ -
$ -

$ 3
$ 706
Interest income $ - $ - $ -
$ -

$ 709
$ 709
Interest expense $ - $ - $ -
$ -

$ 1,123
$ 1,123
Other income $ - $ - $ -
$ -

$ 2,500
$ 2,500
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (2,271) $ 325 $ -
$ -

$ (8,612)
$(10,558)
Income taxes $ 452 $ - $ -
$ -

$ -
$ 452
Total assets $ 34,869 $ 32,449 $ -
$ -

$ 40,875
$ 108,193

20. RESTATEMENT OF 2019 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company originally concluded that the Company did not control certain entities that own cannabis licenses. The Company held management agreements where it performed management services in exchange for management fees. In preparation of the 2019 year-end financial statements, the Company concluded that by applying IFRS 10, it did have control of these entities upon the execution of the management agreements in 2015 for Mission MA Inc. (“MMA”), in 2017 for Chesapeake Integrated Health Institute, LLC (“CIHI”) and for Premium Medicine of Maryland (“Premium”) and in 2019 for Maryland Alternative Relief LLC.

The correction is being applied to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows in the accompanying financial statements.

This correction includes the reclass adjustments to remove amounts for discontinued operations and to show them as a single line item on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows. See Note 23.

32

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

The effect of this restatement on the 2019 financial statements are as follows:

Impact on the consolidated statements of
operations:
REVENUE
Cost of goods sold, sale of grown and manufactured
products
Cost of goods gold, sale of purchased products
Gross profit before fair value adjustments
Unrealized fair value gain on biological assets
Gross profit
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Equity based compensation
Total operating expenses
Loss from Operations
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income
Other Income
Interest expense
Total Other Income (Expense)
Net Loss Before Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Net Loss from Continuing Operations
Net Income from Discontinued Operations, Net
of Taxes
Net Loss
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling
Interest
Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders
For the three months ended June 30, 2019
As Previously
Reported
Effect of
Correction
As Restated
$ 4,321
$ (1,803)
$ 2,518
(1,122)
(372)
(1,494)
(1,294)
765
(529)
1,905
(1,410)
495
(152)
-
(152)
1,753 (1,410)
343
2,127
(768)
1,359
5,620
-
5,620
448
(62)
386
459
-
459
8,654
_ (830)
7,824
(6,901)
(580)
(7,481)
464
(464)
-
2,500
-
2,500
(950)
14
(936)
2,014
(450)
1,564
(4,887)
(1,030)
(5,917)
(488)
249
(239)
(5,375)
(781)
(6,156)
-
(351)
(351)
(5,375)
(1,132)
(6,507)
(86)
62
(24)
$ (5,289)
$ (1,194)
$ (6,483)
For the three months ended June 30, 2019
As Previously
Reported
Effect of
Correction
As Restated
$ 4,321
$ (1,803)
$ 2,518
(1,122)
(372)
(1,494)
(1,294)
765
(529)
1,905
(1,410)
495
(152)
-
(152)
1,753 (1,410)
343
2,127
(768)
1,359
5,620
-
5,620
448
(62)
386
459
-
459
8,654
_ (830)
7,824
(6,901)
(580)
(7,481)
464
(464)
-
2,500
-
2,500
(950)
14
(936)
2,014
(450)
1,564
(4,887)
(1,030)
(5,917)
(488)
249
(239)
(5,375)
(781)
(6,156)
-
(351)
(351)
(5,375)
(1,132)
(6,507)
(86)
62
(24)
$ (5,289)
$ (1,194)
$ (6,483)




























33

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

For the six months ended June 30, 2019 months ended June 30, 2019
Impact on the consolidated statements of
operations:
As Previously
Reported
Effect of
Correction
As Restated
REVENUE $ 7,877 $ (3,272) $ 4,605
Cost of goods sold, sale of grown and manufactured (2,349) - (2,349)
products
Cost of goods gold, sale of purchased products (2,438) 1,762 (676)
Gross profit before fair value adjustments 3,090
(1,510)
1,580
Unrealized fair value gain on biological assets 383 - 383
Gross profit 3,473
(1,510)
1,963
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses 4,374 (1,168) 3,206
General and administrative expenses 8,395
882
9,277
Depreciation and amortization 1,402
(696)
706
Equity based compensation 709 - 709
Total operating expenses 14,880 (982) 13,898
Loss from Operations (11,407) (528) (11,935)
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income 861
(861)
-
Other Income 2,500
-
2,500
Interest expense (1,273) 150 (1,123)
Total Other Income (Expense) 2,088 (711) 1,377
Net Loss Before Income Taxes (9,319) (1,239) (10,558)
Income Tax Expense (989) 537 (452)
Net Loss from Continuing Operations (10,308) (702) (11,010)
Net Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of -
(950)
(950)
Taxes
Net Loss (10,308) (1,652) (11,960)
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest (110) - (110)
Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders $ (10,198) $ (1,652) $ (11,850)

34

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

Impact on the statement of cash flows:

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss attributable to controlling interest

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

Adjustments to reconcile change in net loss to net cash used by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Equity based compensation
Accrued interest on notes payable from related parties

Amortization of lease liability
Accrued interest on notes payable to related parties
Deferred rent

Deferred tax liability
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Operating Activities
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of notes receivable to related parties

Purchase of PHX, net of cash acquired

Purchase of Om Medicine, net of cash acquired

Purchases of property and equipment

NET CASH USED IN CONTINUED INVESTING
ACTIVITIES

Net Cash Used in Discontinued Investing Activities
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from related party loan
Proceeds from LI Lending loan, net of restricted cash
Repayment of Notes Payable
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Financing Activities
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
CASH, END OF PERIOD
For the six months ended June 30, 2019
As Previously
Reported
Effect of
Correction
As Restated
$ (10,198)
$ (812)
$ (11,010)
(110)
-
(110)
1,402
(696)
706
709
-
709
(451)
451
-
(231)
30
(201)
342
-
342
(1)
-
(1)
127
-
127
(263)
(1,251)
(1,514)
(8,674)
(2,278)
(10,952)
-
(695)
(695)
(8,674)
(2,973)
(11,647)
(3,158)
1,953
(1,205)
(3,258)
-
(3,258)
(176)
-
(176)
(4,883)
(1,224)
(6,107)
(11,475)
(124)
(10,746)
-
(1,801)
(1,801)
(11,475)
(1,072)
(12,547)
9,887
-
9,887
11,606
-
11,606
(207)
-
(207)
21,286
-
21,286
-
2,796
2,796
21,286
2,796
24,082
1,137
(1,249)
(112)
1,263
172
1,435
$ 2,400
$ (1,077)
$ 1,323
















35

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

21. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Changes in non-cash working capital:

Changes in operating assets and liabilities June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Accounts receivable
$ 200 $ ( 153)
Other receivables
- 1,413
Deposits
- ( 175)
Inventory and biological assets (4,080) (2,365)
Prepaid expenses
346 ( 240)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ( 16) 717
Taxes payable
2,923 ( 711)
$ ( 627) $ (1,514)

Non-cash activities during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Biological assets transferred to Inventory $ 9,847 $ 3,692
  • Cash paid for interest in for six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $3,765 and $190 respectively.

  • Cash paid for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $Nil for 2020 and $975 for 2019.

36

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

22. INCOME TAXES

On July 31, 2019, the Company converted to a C corporation in the province of British Columbia for US tax purposes due to the reverse takeover of Cannex. Prior to July 31, 2019, the Company was classified as a Limited Liability Corporation (“LLC”) for US tax purposes. As such, prior to July 31, 2019, losses generated from operations were passes through to individual members.

The Company’s statutory U.S federal income tax rate is 27.7%. The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income before taxes primarily due to the effect of IRC Section 280E, state income taxes, certain share-based compensation, interest accretion on debt, and miscellaneous permanent differences.

Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 280E denies, at the US federal level, deductions and credits attributable to a trade or business trafficking in controlled substances. Because the Company is subject to IRC Section 280E, the Company has computed its US tax based on gross receipts less cost of goods sold. The tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, have been prepared based on the assumption that cost of goods sold is a valid expense for income tax purposes.

23. DISPOSALS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On January 21, 2020, the Company sold two management companies that controlled two Arkansas cannabis licenses to a third party for $2 million. A gain of $2 million is included in gain on sale of subsidiaries in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The entities sold had no operations through the sale date.

On February 22, 2019, the Company acquired PHX Interactive LLC and control of Greens Goddess Inc., an Arizona cannabis dispensary. On March 20, 2020, the Company completed the divestiture of these entities through a sale to a third party for $6 million in cash. On December 31, 2019 the Company tested the Greens Goddess goodwill for impairment and based on the sale price, recorded $1,092 in goodwill impairment. The Company paid a $348 fee to a lender in exchange for allowing the Company to sell the dispensary. This fee is recorded as a disposal cost and is netted with gains as part of gain on sale of subsidiaries in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Revenue and expenses, gains or losses relating to the discontinuation of these operations have been eliminated from the profit or loss from the Company’s continuing operations and are shown as part of a single line item in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

During April 2020, the Company contemplated the divesture of non-core assets in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Arkansas.

On May 7, 2020, the Company completed the sale of the Mission Pennsylvania II LLC dispensary with a third party for $10.55 million in cash. A gain for this sale is included in gain on sale of subsidiaries in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Revenue and expenses, gains or losses relating to the discontinuation of these operations have been eliminated from profit or loss from the Company’s continuing operations and are shown as part of a single line item in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

23. DISPOSALS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

On April 30, 2020, the Company signed an agreement to sell three Maryland dispensaries to the same party that purchased Mission Pennsylvania. A fourth Maryland dispensary is expected to be sold to a non-controlling interest. The Company expects to receive a total of approximately $7.2 million in cash for these sales which are awaiting approval from the state of Maryland which is expected by the end of the third quarter of 2020. The Company owns three management companies, Adroit Consulting, Old Line State Consulting, Silver Spring Consulting, and one dispensary, Mission Maryland LLC. The three management companies control the following entities with dispensary licenses: Chesapeake Integrated Health Institute, Maryland Alternative Relief LLC, and Premium Medicine of Maryland LLC.

In April 2020, the Company committed to a plan for the sale of Arkansas Natural Products I Management LLC, which controls a dispensary, Arkansas Natural Products I LLC. The Company is negotiating a sale with a non-controlling interest and the sale is expected to close by the end of the third quarter of 2020.

The assets and liabilities allocable to the operations within Maryland and Arkansas are classified as a disposal group. Revenue and expenses, gains and losses relating to the discontinuation of the operations have been eliminated from profit or loss from the Company’s continuing operations and are shown as a single line item in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale as a single line item in assets and liabilities of the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position.

The entities that were sold during six months ended June 30, 2020 and the entities that are part of the Maryland and Arkansas disposal group were part of the Retail segment (Note 19). Below is a summary of the net income or loss from discontinued operations that is shown as a single line item for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

REVENUE
Cost of goods sold, sale of purchased products
Gross profit before fair value adjustments
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Total operating expenses
Income from Operations
Interest expense
Net Loss Before Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Net Income (Loss) After Income Tax Expense
Three months ended June 30,
2020
2019
Three months ended June 30,
2020
2019
Three months ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ 4,423
(2,791)
1,632
1,270
-
1,270
362
(2)
360
(233)
$ 127
$ 2,158
(1,273)
885
827
146
973
(88)
(14)
(102)
(249)
$ (351)





38

4FRONT VENTURES CORP. Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

23. DISPOSALS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Below is a summary of the net income or loss from discontinued operations that is shown as a single line item for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

REVENUE
Cost of goods sold, sale of purchased products
Gross profit before fair value adjustments
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Total operating expenses
Income from Operations
Interest expense
Net Loss Before Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Net Income (Loss) After Income Tax Expense
Six months ended June 30,
2020
2019
Six months ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ 9,421
(6,107)
3,314
3,007
353
3,360
(46)
(41)
(87)
(412)
$ (499)
$ 5,088
(3,096)
1,992
2,004
282
2,286
(294)
(106)
(400)
(550)
$ (950)





Cash flows generated by the discontinued operations are reported as single line items in each section of the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows and are summarized as follows:

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Six months ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ 70
$ (695)
(59)
(1,801)
-
2,796
$ 11
$ 300

39

4FRONT VENTURES CORP.

Formerly 4Front Holdings, LLC Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) Amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated

23. DISPOSALS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the disposal group are summarized as follows:

Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Property and Equipment, Net
Right-Of-Use Assets
Deposits
Assets Classified as Held for Sale
Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Lease Liability
Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale
June 30, 2020
$ 1,552
5
916
7
3,536
1,257
63
$ 7,336
$ 335
58
1,359
$ 1,752

24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

(a) Illinois Expansion

On July 30, 2020, the Company announced that it received its special use permit on July 22, 2020 for an additional retail location in Calumet City, Illinois. The Company has submitted building plans to local officials and expects to break ground in the coming weeks, with the goal of opening its second Illinois retail location in Q4 2020.

(b) Approval for Adult-Use Cannabis Sales

The Company announced on August 4, 2020, that the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (“CCC”) has granted 4Front’s Mission dispensary and cultivation/processing facilities in Georgetown, Massachusetts, authorization to commence adult-use retail and production operations. The location opened for adult-use sales on August 12, 2020.

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