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4DS MEMORY LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2022
Jun 2, 2022
64258_rns_2022-06-02_7f16d35e-f51d-4965-9743-e64f3409fdb4.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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4DS MEMORY LIMITED ACN 145 590 110
PROSPECTUS
For the offer of up to 1,250 Shares in the capital of the Company at an issue price of $0.08 per Share to raise up to $100 (before expenses).
This Prospectus has been prepared primarily for the purpose of section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to remove any trading restrictions on the sale of Shares issued by the Company prior to the Closing Date.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This document is important and should be read in its entirety. If after reading this Prospectus you have any questions about the Shares being offered under this Prospectus or any other matter, then you should consult your stockbroker, accountant or other professional adviser.
The Shares offered under this Prospectus should be considered speculative.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 1. | CORPORATE DIRECTORY .............................................................................................. 1 |
|---|---|
| 2. | TIMETABLE AND IMPORTANT NOTES ............................................................................ 2 |
| 3. | DETAILS OF THE OFFER .................................................................................................. 4 |
| 4. | PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE OFFER ........................................................................... 6 |
| 5. | RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES ATTACHING TO SHARES ........................................................ 8 |
| 6. | RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................ 11 |
| 7. | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 18 |
| 8. | DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION .................................................................................... 25 |
| 9. | DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................... 26 |
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1. CORPORATE DIRECTORY
Directors Registered Office Drs. Willibrordus G.M. van den Hoek Level 2 Non-Executive Chairman 46-50 Kings Park Road WEST PERTH WA 6005 Kenneth Hurley CEO and Managing Director Telephone: + 61 8 6377 8043 David McAuliffe Email: [email protected] Executive Director Website: www.4dsmemory.com Dr Guido Arnout ASX Code Non-Executive Director 4DS Howard Digby Non-Executive Director Lawyers Company Secretary Steinepreis Paganin Lawyers and Consultants Peter Webse Level 4, The Read Buildings 16 Milligan Street Share Registry PERTH WA 6000 Automic Share Registry Auditors** Level 2 267 St Georges Terrace PKF Perth PERTH WA 6000 Level 5 35 Havelock Street Telephone: +61 2 9698 5414 WEST PERTH WA 6005
- These entities have not been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus and have not consented to being named in this Prospectus. Their names are included for information purposes only.
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2. TIMETABLE AND IMPORTANT NOTES
2.1 Timetable
| Action | Date |
|---|---|
| Lodgement of Prospectus with the ASIC and ASX | 3 June 2022 |
| Opening Date | 3 June 2022 |
| Closing Date* | 5:00pm WST on 15 July 2022 |
- The Directors reserve the right to bring forward or extend the Closing Date at any time after the Opening Date without notice. As such, the date the Shares are expected to commence trading on ASX may vary with any change in the Closing Date.
2.2 Important Notes
This Prospectus is dated 3 June 2022 and was lodged with the ASIC on that date. The ASIC and its officers take no responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the merits of the investment to which this Prospectus relates.
No Shares may be issued on the basis of this Prospectus later than 13 months after the date of this Prospectus.
The Offer is only available to those who are personally invited to accept the Offer. Applications for Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus can only be submitted on an original Application Form which accompanies this Prospectus.
This Prospectus is a transaction specific prospectus for an offer of continuously quoted securities (as defined in the Corporations Act) and has been prepared in accordance with section 713 of the Corporations Act. It does not contain the same level of disclosure as an initial public offering prospectus. In making representations in this Prospectus regard has been had to the fact that the Company is a disclosing entity for the purposes of the Corporations Act and certain matters may reasonably be expected to be known to investors and professional advisers whom potential investors may consult.
2.3
Forward looking statements
This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements which are identified by words such as ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘targets’, ‘expects’, or ‘intends’ and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties.
These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at the date of this Prospectus, are expected to take place.
Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of our Company, the Directors and our management.
We cannot and do not give any assurance that the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus will actually occur and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
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We have no intention to update or revise forward-looking statements, or to publish prospective financial information in the future, regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in this prospectus, except where required by law.
These forward looking statements are subject to various risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or anticipated in these statements. These risk factors are set out in Section 6 of this Prospectus.
2.4
Web Site – Electronic Prospectus
A copy of this Prospectus can be downloaded from the website of the Company at www.4dsmemory.com.
The Corporations Act prohibits any person passing onto another person an Application Form unless it is attached to a hard copy of this Prospectus or it accompanies the complete and unaltered version of this Prospectus. Any person may obtain a hard copy of this Prospectus free of charge by contacting the Company.
The Company reserves the right not to accept an Application Form from a person if it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Application Form, it was not provided together with the electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or replacement prospectus or any of those documents were incomplete or altered.
2.5 Risk Factors
Potential investors should be aware that subscribing for Shares in the Company involves a number of risks. The key risk factors of which investors should be aware are set out in Section 6 of this Prospectus. These risks together with other general risks applicable to all investments in listed securities not specifically referred to, may affect the value of the Shares in the future. Accordingly, an investment in the Company should be considered highly speculative. Investors should consider consulting their professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
2.6
Overseas Investors
This Offer is not available to overseas investors.
The distribution of this Prospectus in jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should seek advice on and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions constitutes a violation of those laws. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer of Shares in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it would be unlawful to issue in this Prospectus.
2.7
Disclaimer
No person is authorised to give any information or to make any representation in connection with the Offer described in this Prospectus which is not contained in this Prospectus. Any information not so contained may not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company or any other person in connection with the Offer. You should rely only on information in this Prospectus.
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3. DETAILS OF THE OFFER
3.1 Offer
Under this Prospectus, the Company invites investors identified by the Directors to apply for up to 1,250 Shares at an issue price of $0.08 per Share to raise up to $100 (before expenses).
The Offer will only be extended to specific parties on invitation from the Directors. Application Forms will only be provided by the Company to these parties.
All of the Shares offered under this Prospectus will rank equally with Shares on issue at the date of this Prospectus. The full terms and conditions of the Shares are set out in Section 5.
3.2 Objective
The Company is seeking to raise only a nominal amount of $100 under this Prospectus and, accordingly, the purpose of this Prospectus is not to raise capital.
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company has received notices of exercise in respect of 4,500,000 Options exercisable at $0.042 on or before 27 October 2022 and 1,040,000 Options exercisable at $0.052 on or before 28 August 2024 ( Option Exercise Notices ).
The primary purpose of this Prospectus is to remove any trading restrictions that may otherwise attach to:
-
(a) Shares issued by the Company in respect of the Option Exercise Notices; and
-
(b) any other Shares issued upon exercise of Options prior to the Closing Date. Relevantly, section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act provides that a sale offer does not need disclosure to investors if:
-
(c) the relevant securities are in a class of securities that are quoted securities of the body; and
-
(d) either:
-
(i) a prospectus is lodged with the ASIC on or after the day on which the relevant securities were issued but before the day on which the sale offer is made; or
-
(ii) a prospectus is lodged with ASIC before the day on which the relevant securities are issued and offers of securities that have been made under the prospectus are still open for acceptance on the day on which the relevant securities were issued; and
-
(e) the prospectus is for an offer of securities issued by the body that are in the same class of securities as the relevant securities.
3.3 Applications
Applications for Shares must be made by investors at the direction of the Company and must be made using the Application Form accompanying this Prospectus and can only be obtained from the Company upon request.
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Payment for the Shares must be made in full at the issue price of $0.08 per Share.
Cheques should be made payable to “ 4DS Memory Limited ” and crossed “ Not Negotiable ”. Completed Application Forms and cheques must reach the address set out above by no later than 5:00pm (WST) on the Closing Date.
3.4 Minimum subscription
There is no minimum subscription.
3.5
Issue
Shares issued pursuant to the Offer will be issued in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules and timetable set out in Section 2.1 of this Prospectus.
The Directors will determine the recipients of all the Shares. The Directors reserve the right to reject any application or to allocate any Applicant fewer Shares than the number applied for.
Where the number of Shares issued is less than the number applied for, the surplus moneys will be returned by cheque as soon as practicable after the Closing Date. Where no issue of Shares is made, the amount tendered on application will be returned in full by cheque as soon as practicable after the Closing Date. Interest will not be paid on moneys refunded.
3.6 ASX listing
Application for Official Quotation of the Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be made within 7 days of the date of this Prospectus. If ASX does not grant Official Quotation of the Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus before the expiration of 3 months after the date of issue of the Prospectus, (or such period as varied by the ASIC), the Company will not issue any Shares and will repay all application monies for the Shares within the time prescribed under the Corporations Act, without interest.
The fact that ASX may grant Official Quotation to the Shares is not to be taken in any way as an indication of the merits of the Company or the Shares now offered for subscription.
3.7
Enquiries
Any questions concerning the Offer should be directed to Peter Webse, Company Secretary, on +61 8 6377 8043.
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4. PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE OFFER
4.1 Purpose of the Offer
The primary purpose of this Prospectus is to remove any trading restrictions that may have attached to Shares issued by the Company prior to the Closing Date (including prior to the date of this Prospectus). All of the funds raised from the Offer will be applied towards the expenses of the Offer. Refer to Section 7.8 of this Prospectus for further details relating to the estimated expenses of the Offer.
4.2
Effect of the Offer on capital structure
The effect of the Offer on the Company’s capital structure is set out below.
| Shares | Number |
|---|---|
| Shares currently on issue1 | 1,450,280,442 |
| Shares offered under this Prospectus2 | 1,250 |
| Total Shares on issue on completion of the Offer3 | 1,450,281,692 |
Notes:
-
The rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares are summarised in Section 5 of this Prospectus.
-
This assumes the Offer is fully subscribed and no Options are exercised.
| Options | Number |
|---|---|
| Options on issue as at the date of this Prospectus: | |
| Options exercisable at $0.052 each on or before 22 January 2024 |
25,780,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.052 each on or before 28 August 2024 | 2,340,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.042 each on or before 27 October 2022 |
27,775,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.064 each on or before 29 November 2025 |
20,000,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.08 each on or before 14 March 2027 | 5,000,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.063 each on or before 3 December 2023 |
30,000,000 |
| Options exercisable at $0.10 each on or before 31 May 2027 | 15,500,000 |
| Options offered under this Prospectus | Nil |
| Total Options on issue on completion of the Offer | 126,395,000 |
4.3 Financial effect of the Offer
After expenses of the Offer of approximately $10,000, there will be no proceeds from the Offer. The expenses of the Offer (exceeding $10,000) will be met from the Company’s existing cash reserves.
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As such, the Offer will have an immaterial effect on the Company’s financial position, being receipt of funds of $100 less costs of preparing the Prospectus of approximately $10,000.
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5. RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES ATTACHING TO SHARES
The following is a summary of the more significant rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares to be issued on conversion of the Shares. This summary is not exhaustive and does not constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of Shareholders. To obtain such a statement, persons should seek independent legal advice.
Full details of the rights and liabilities attaching to Shares are set out in the Company’s Constitution, a copy of which is available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours.
(a) General meetings
Shareholders are entitled to be present in person, or by proxy, attorney or representative to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company.
Shareholders may requisition meetings in accordance with section 249D of the Corporations Act and the Constitution of the Company.
(b) Voting rights
Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of Shares, at general meetings of shareholders or classes of shareholders:
-
(i) each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;
-
(ii) on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a Shareholder has one vote; and
-
(iii) on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a Shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for each Share held, but in respect of partly paid Shares shall have such number of votes as bears the same proportion to the total of such Shares registered in the Shareholder’s name as the amount paid (not credited) bears to the total amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts credited).
(c) Dividend rights
Subject to the rights of any preference Shareholders and to the rights of the holders of any Shares created or raised under any special arrangement as to dividend, the Directors may from time to time declare a dividend to be paid to the Shareholders entitled to the dividend which shall be payable on all Shares according to the proportion that the amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts credited) in respect of such Shares.
The Directors may from time to time pay to the Shareholders any interim dividends as they may determine. No dividend shall carry interest as against the Company. The Directors may set aside out of the profits of the Company any amounts that they may determine as reserves, to be
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applied at the discretion of the Directors, for any purpose for which the profits of the Company may be properly applied.
Subject to the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, the Company may, by resolution of the Directors, implement a dividend reinvestment plan on such terms and conditions as the Directors think fit and which provides for any dividend which the Directors may declare from time to time payable on Shares which are participating Shares in the dividend reinvestment plan, less any amount which the Company shall either pursuant to the Constitution or any law be entitled or obliged to retain, be applied by the Company to the payment of the subscription price of Shares.
(d) Winding-up
If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution, divide among the Shareholders in kind the whole or any part of the property of the Company, and may for that purpose set such value as he considers fair upon any property to be so divided, and may determine how the division is to be carried out as between the Shareholders or different classes of Shareholders.
The liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution, vest the whole or any part of any such property in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories as the liquidator thinks fit, but so that no Shareholder is compelled to accept any Shares or other securities in respect of which there is any liability.
(e)
Shareholder liability
As the Shares issued will be fully paid Shares, they will not be subject to any calls for money by the Directors and will therefore not become liable for forfeiture.
(f) Transfer of Shares
Generally, Shares are freely transferable, subject to formal requirements, the registration of the transfer not resulting in a contravention of or failure to observe the provisions of a law of Australia and the transfer not being in breach of the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules.
(g) Future increase in capital
The issue of any new Shares is under the control of the Directors. Subject to restrictions on the issue or grant of Securities contained in the ASX Listing Rules, the Constitution and the Corporations Act (and without affecting any special right previously conferred on the holder of an existing share or class of Shares), the Directors may issue Shares as they shall, in their absolute discretion, determine.
(h) Variation of rights
Under section 246B of the Corporations Act, the Company may, with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a meeting of Shareholders vary or abrogate the rights attaching to Shares.
If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms
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of issue of the Shares of that class), whether or not the Company is being wound up, may be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of three quarters of the issued Shares of that class, or if authorised by a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class.
(i) Alteration of constitution
In accordance with the Corporations Act, the Constitution can only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least three quarters of Shareholders present and voting at the general meeting. In addition, at least 28 days written notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution must be given.
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6. RISK FACTORS
6.1 Introduction
The Shares offered under this Prospectus are considered highly speculative. An investment in the Company is not risk free and the Directors strongly recommend potential investors to consider the risk factors described below, together with information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus and to consult their professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
There are specific risks which relate directly to the Company’s business. In addition, there are other general risks, many of which are largely beyond the control of the Company and the Directors. The risks identified in this Section, or other risk factors, may have a material impact on the financial performance of the Company and the market price of the Shares.
The following is not intended to be an exhaustive list of the risk factors to which the Company is exposed.
6.2 Company specific
(a) Going concern
“The Company’s audit reviewed financial report for the half-year ended 31 December 2021 includes an explanatory note in the Company’s accounts to the following effect:
The net assets of the Group totalled $6,890,190 (30 June 2021: $3,944,057). Cash on hand at 31 December 2021 totalled $7,260,451 (30 June 2021: $4,361,521) and net operating cash outflow of $2,343,727 (FY 2021: $5,558,208) for the year ended 30 June 2021.
The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and future commitments as and when they fall due is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise sufficient working capital to ensure the continued implementation of the Group’s business plan.
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis. In arriving at this position, the Directors have had regard to the fact that the Company has, or in the Directors’ opinion will have access to, sufficient cash to fund administrative and other committed expenditure for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report.
In the event that the Group does not achieve the above actions, there exists a material uncertainty as to whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business.”
On 20 December 2021, following a successful placement to professional and sophisticated investors, which raised $2,500,000 (before costs), the Company announced that it had successfully completed its Share Purchase Plan on 14 December 2021. The Board resolved to accept $3,500,000 under the Share Purchase Plan.
Accordingly, the Directors consider that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern
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and that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.
(b)
Development risk
The Company’s products are the subject of continuous development and need to be substantially developed further in order to gain and maintain competitive and technological advantage, and to improve the products’ usability, scalability and accuracy. There are no guarantees that the Company will be able to undertake such development successfully. Failure to successfully undertake such research and development, anticipate technical problems, or estimate research and development costs or timeframes accurately will adversely affect the Company’s results and viability.
(c)
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is impacting global economic markets. The nature and extent of the effect of the outbreak on the performance of the Company remains unknown. The Company’s Share price may be adversely affected in the short to medium term by the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further, any governmental or industry measures taken in response to COVID-19 may adversely impact the Company’s operations and are likely to be beyond the control of the Company.
The effects of COVID-19 on the Company's share price and global financial markets generally may also affect the Company's ability to raise equity or debt or require the Company to issue capital at a discount, which may in turn cause dilution to Shareholders.
The Directors are monitoring the situation closely and have considered the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business and financial performance. However, the situation is continually evolving, and the consequences are therefore inevitably uncertain. If any of these impacts appear material prior to close of the Offer, the Company will notify investors under a supplementary prospectus.
(d)
Competition
The semiconductor memory industry in which the Company operates is subject to competition. Current or future competitors may come up with new, better or cheaper products and solutions. The Company’s competitors include both small and medium enterprises and large, established corporations or multinationals. Those may decide to enter the Company’s target markets and be able to fund aggressive marketing strategies. They may also have stronger financial capabilities than the Company which may negatively affect the operating and financial performance of the business.
(e)
Reliance on key management
The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations and the strategic management of the Company depends substantially on its senior management and its key personnel. There can be no assurance given that there will be no detrimental impact on the Company if one or more of these employees cease their employment.
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The Company’s future depends, in part, on its ability to attract and retain key personnel. It may not be able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with its existing compensation and salary structure. Its future also depends on the continued contributions of its executive management team and other key management and technical personnel, the loss of whose services would be difficult to replace. In addition, the inability to continue to attract appropriately qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
(f)
Intellectual property risk
There can be no assurance that the Company’s patent portfolio will afford the Company commercially significant protection of the Company’s technology, or that competitors will not develop competing technologies that circumvents such intellectual property. Although the Company will implement all reasonable endeavours to protect its intellectual property, there can be no assurance that these measures will be sufficient.
(g) Data loss, theft or corruption
The Company stores data in its own systems and networks and also with a variety of third party service providers. Corruption, theft or loss of the data as a result of misuse, exploitation or hacking of any of these systems or networks could lead to corruption, theft or loss of the data which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results. Further, if the Company’s systems, networks or technology are subject to any type of ‘cyber’ crime, its technology may be perceived as unsecure, which may lead to a decrease in the number of customers.
(h)
Personal information collection risk
The Company collects, stores and processes highly sensitive, highly regulated and confidential information. The provision of secure and reliable information storage and processing services is integral to the businesses and operations of the Company in the semiconductor memory industry.
While the Company has in place strict policies and procedures when collecting data, if the Company's systems or data is compromised for any reason there is a risk that the Company may become involved in legal action due to breaching data confidentiality agreements.
(i) Product quality risks
The Company is dependent on the effective performance, reliability and availability of its technology platforms, software, third party data centres and communication systems. Therefore, there is a risk that the infrastructure and technology solutions supplied by the Company may not be functional, faulty, or not meet customers’ expectations. This may lead to requirements for the Company to repair or improve its products after sale and or installation, which may diminish operating margins or lead to losses.
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For those systems which the Company retains in ownership and operates on behalf of the customer under long term agreements, or which the Company maintains under long term maintenance agreements, the Company may be made responsible as well if such systems are not functional or faulty. The Company may also face claims from customers if the product does not meet standards contractually agreed upon.
(j)
Security
As with all technology companies, the Company is reliant on the security of its products and associated technologies. Breaches of security could impact user satisfaction and confidence in its products, and some breaches, including cyber-attacks, could render the services and related products unavailable through a disrupted denial of service or other disruption. Unavailability of the Company’s services could impact the Company’s financial performance. Further, it could hinder the Company’s ability to retain existing customers.
(k)
Technology risk
The Company’s market involves rapidly evolving products and technological change. The Company cannot guarantee that it will be able to engage in research and development at the requisite levels. The Company cannot assure investors that it will successfully identify new technological opportunities and continue to have the needed financial resources to develop new products in a timely or cost-effective manner. At the same time, products, services and technologies developed by others may render the Company’s products and services obsolete or noncompetitive.
(l)
Legal proceedings
Legal proceedings may arise from time to time in the course of the business of the Company including enforcing or defending its intellectual property rights against infringement and unauthorised use by the competitors or in relation to a contract dispute. As at the date of this Prospectus, there are no material legal proceedings affecting the Company and the Directors are not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting the Company.
6.3 Industry specific
(a) Development and commercialisation of technologies
While the Company will undertake all reasonable due diligence in its business decisions and operations, the Company will have no influence or control over the activities or actions of its competitors, whose activities or actions may positively or negatively affect the operating and financial performance of the Company’s projects and business. For instance, new technologies could result in the Company’s memory technology not being differentiated to other similar offerings.
The size and financial strength of some of the Company’s competitors may make it difficult for it to maintain a competitive position in the technology market. In particular, the Company’s ability to acquire additional technology interests could be adversely affected if it is unable to respond effectively and/or in a timely manner to the strategies and actions of competitors and potential competitors or the entry of new
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competitors into the market. This may in turn impede the financial condition and rate of growth of the Company.
(b) Product liability
As with all products, there is no assurance that unforeseen adverse events or defects will not arise in the Company’s products. Adverse events could expose the Company to product liability claims or litigation, resulting in the removal of regulatory approval for the relevant products and/or monetary damages being awarded against the Company. In such event, the Company's liability may exceed the Company's insurance coverage, if any.
(c) Information technology risk
With any technical project there are risks with the chosen technology, vendors and employees and in execution. Whilst the Company has employed and engaged subject-matter experts, employs experienced persons, standard security technologies and approaches there are risks that delivery will fail to meet expectations or deadlines, that technologies become obsolete, natural disasters occur, the Company is the subject of a fraud or malicious attack or platforms are compromised resulting in a negative impact on the Company’s performance.
(d) Loss of customers
The Company has established important relationships through development of its business to date. The loss of one or more customers through termination or expiry of contracts may adversely affect the operating results of the Company.
6.4 General risks
(a) Economic
General economic conditions, movements in interest and inflation rates and currency exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the Company’s exploration, development and production activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities.
(b) Market conditions
Share market conditions may affect the value of the Company’s quoted securities regardless of the Company’s operating performance. Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as:
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(i) general economic outlook;
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(ii) introduction of tax reform or other new legislation;
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(iii) interest rates and inflation rates;
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(iv) changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors;
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(v) the demand for, and supply of, capital; and
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(vi) terrorism or other hostilities.
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The market price of securities can fall as well as rise and may be subject to varied and unpredictable influences on the market for equities in general and resource exploration stocks in particular. Neither the Company nor the Directors warrant the future performance of the Company or any return on an investment in the Company.
(c) Additional requirements for capital
The Company’s capital requirements depend on numerous factors. Depending on the Company’s ability to generate income from its operations, the Company may require further financing in addition to amounts raised under the Offer. Any additional equity financing will dilute shareholdings, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations and scale back its Technical programmes as the case may be. There is however no guarantee that the Company will be able to secure any additional funding or be able to secure funding on terms favourable to the Company.
(d) Market acceptance
The global marketplace for most products is ever changing due to new technologies, new products, changes in preferences, changes in regulation and other factors influencing market acceptance or market rejection. This market volatility and risk exists despite the best endeavours of market research, promotion and sales and licensing campaigns. Accordingly, there is a risk that the Company may not be able to commercialise its products, which could adversely impact the Company’s operations.
(e)
Taxation
The acquisition and disposal of Shares will have tax consequences, which will differ depending on the individual financial affairs of each investor. All potential investors in the Company are urged to obtain independent financial advice about the consequences of acquiring Shares from a taxation viewpoint and generally.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and each of their respective advisors accept no liability and responsibility with respect to the taxation consequences of subscribing for Shares under this Prospectus.
6.5
Speculative investment
The above list of risk factors ought not to be taken as exhaustive of the risks faced by the Company or by investors in the Company. The above factors, and others not specifically referred to above, may in the future materially affect the financial performance of the Company and the value of the Shares offered under this Prospectus.
Therefore, the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus carry no guarantee with respect to the payment of dividends, returns of capital or the market value of those Shares.
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Potential investors should consider that the investment in the Company is speculative and should consult their professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
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7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
7.1 Litigation
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company is not involved in any legal proceedings and the Directors are not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company.
7.2
Continuous disclosure obligations
The Company is a “disclosing entity” (as defined in section 111AC of the Corporations Act) for the purposes of section 713 of the Corporations Act and, as such, is subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations. Specifically, like all listed companies, the Company is required to continuously disclose any information it has to the market which a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or the value of the Company’s securities.
This Prospectus is a “transaction specific prospectus”. In general terms a “transaction specific prospectus” is only required to contain information in relation to the effect of the issue of securities on the Company and the rights attaching to the securities. It is not necessary to include general information in relation to all of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses or prospects of the issuing company.
This Prospectus is intended to be read in conjunction with the publicly available information in relation to the Company which has been notified to ASX and does not include all of the information that would be included in a prospectus for an initial public offering of securities in an entity that is not already listed on a stock exchange. Investors should therefore have regard to the other publicly available information in relation to the Company before making a decision whether or not to invest.
Having taken such precautions and having made such enquires as are reasonable, the Company believes that it has complied with the general and specific requirements of ASX as applicable from time to time throughout the 3 months before the issue of this Prospectus which required the Company to notify ASX of information about specified events or matters as they arise for the purpose of ASX making that information available to the stock market conducted by ASX.
Information that is already in the public domain has not been reported in this Prospectus other than that which is considered necessary to make this Prospectus complete.
The Company, as a disclosing entity under the Corporations Act states that:
-
(a) it is subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations;
-
(b) copies of documents lodged with the ASIC in relation to the Company (not being documents referred to in section 1274(2)(a) of the Corporations Act) may be obtained from, or inspected at, the offices of the ASIC; and
-
(c) it will provide a copy of each of the following documents, free of charge, to any person on request between the date of issue of this Prospectus and the Closing Date:
-
(i) the annual financial report most recently lodged by the Company with the ASIC;
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-
(ii) any half-year financial report lodged by the Company with the ASIC after the lodgement of the annual financial report referred to in (i) and before the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC; and
-
(iii) any continuous disclosure documents given by the Company to ASX in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules as referred to in section 674(1) of the Corporations Act after the lodgement of the annual financial report referred to in (i) and before the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC.
Copies of all documents lodged with the ASIC in relation to the Company can be inspected at the registered office of the Company or an ASIC office during normal office hours.
Details of documents lodged with ASX since the date of lodgement of the Company’s latest annual financial report and before the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC are set out in the table below :
| Date | Description of Announcement |
|---|---|
| 31.05.2022 | Notification regarding unquoted securities – 4DS |
| 27.05.2022 | Notification regarding unquoted securities – 4DS |
| 27.05.2022 | Appendix 3Y – Ken Hurley |
| 26.05.2022 | Results of Meeting |
| 19.05.2022 | HGST Renews for 9thConsecutive Year |
| 29.04.2022 | Further Technical Update |
| 29.04.2022 | Quarterly Activity Report & Appendix 4C |
| 22.04.2022 | Letter to Shareholders & Notice of GM & Proxy Form |
| 11.04.2022 | Technical Update |
| 07.04.2022 | Trading Halt |
| 07.04.2022 | Pause in Trading |
| 18.03.2022 | Cancel – Proposed issue of securities – 4DS |
| 15.03.2022 | Proposed issue of securities – 4DS |
| 15.03.2022 | Appointment of New CEO & Managing Director |
| 22.02.2022 | Appendix 4D – Half-Year Financial Statements |
| 22.02.2022 | Updated Securities Trading Policy |
| 15.02.2022 | Application for quotation of securities – 4DS |
| 15.02.2022 | Proposed issue of securities – 4DS |
| 15.02.2022 | Cleansing Prospecuts |
ASX maintains files containing publicly available information for all listed companies. The Company’s file is available for inspection at ASX during normal office hours.
The announcements are also available through the Company’s website
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www.4dsmemory.com/investors/asx-announcements.
7.3 Market price of Shares
The Company is a disclosing entity for the purposes of the Corporations Act and its Shares and are enhanced disclosure securities quoted on ASX.
The highest, lowest and last market sale prices of the Shares on ASX during the three months immediately preceding the date of lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC and the most recent dates of those sales were:
| Price | Date | |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | $0.135 | 26 April 2022 |
| Lowest | $0.059 | 8 March 2022 |
| Last | $0.091 | 2 June 2022 |
7.4 Details of substantial holders
Based on publicly available information as at 3 June 2022, the Company has no substantial shareholders.
7.5 Directors’ Interests
Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no Director nor any firm in which such a Director is a partner, has or had within 2 years before the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in:
-
(a) the formation or promotion of the Company;
-
(b) property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with its formation or promotion or the Offer pursuant to this Prospectus; or
-
(c) the Offer,
and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid (in cash or Shares or otherwise) to any Director or to any firm in which any such Director is a partner or director, either to induce them to become, or to qualify them as, a Director or otherwise for services rendered by them or by the firm in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company or the Offer.
Security holdings
The relevant interest of each of the Directors in the securities of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus is set out in the table below.
| Director | Shares | Options |
|---|---|---|
| David McAuliffe | 7,328,7061 | 7,000,0002 |
| Drs. Willibrordus G.M. van den Hoek | Nil | 20,000,0003 |
| Dr Guido Arnout | 3,030,0534 | 21,380,0005 |
| Howard Digby | 6,388,6296 | 1,250,0007 |
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| Director | Shares | Options |
|---|---|---|
| Kenneth Hurley | - | 30,000,0008 |
Notes:
-
Consisting of 2,767,740 Shares held directly by David McAuliffe and 4,560,966 Shares held indirectly by David Jerimiah McAuliffe ATF The Lazy D9M Investment Trust.
-
Held indirectly by Margaret Elizabeth Livingston, exercisable at $0.052 on or before 22 January 2024.
-
Exercisable at $0.064 each on or before 29 November 2025 with 11,000,000 Options having vested and the remaining 9,000,000 unvested Options progressively vesting on the basis that 1,500,000 Options will vest each quarter (over the next 6 quarters), subject to the holder remaining a Director.
-
Held directly by Dr Guido Arnout.
-
Consisting of 14,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.042 each on or before 27 October 2022 and 7,380,000 Options exercisable at $0.052 each on or before 22 January 2024.
-
Consisting of 1,737,004 Shares held directly by Howard Digby and 4,651,625 Shares held indirectly by Lamma Nominees Pty Ltd ATF XL Middleton A/C.
-
Exercisable at $0.052 each on or before 22 January 2024.
-
Exercisable at $0.063 each on or before 14 March 2027 with 7,500,000 vesting following the completion of 6 months service to the Company and the remaining 22,500,000 Options vesting quarterly over the following 10 quarters subject to the holder remaining an employee of the Company.
Remuneration
The remuneration of an executive Director is decided by the Board, without the affected executive Director participating in that decision-making process. The total maximum remuneration of non-executive Directors is initially set by the Constitution and subsequent variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. The determination of non-executive Directors’ remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the Company of the respective contributions by each non-executive Director. The current amount has been set at an amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum.
A Director may be paid fees or other amounts (ie non-cash performance incentives such as Shares, subject to any necessary Shareholder approval) as the other Directors determine where a Director performs special duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. In addition, Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in or about the performance of their duties as Directors.
The following table shows the total (and proposed) annual remuneration paid to both executive and non-executive directors.
| Director | Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 |
Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 |
Proposed remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| David McAuliffe1 | $311,445 | $335,379 | $220,1974 |
| Drs. Willibrordus G.M. |
- | $1,085,507 | $708,5125 |
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| Director | Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 |
Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 |
Proposed remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| van den Hoek2 | |||
| Dr Guido Arnout1 | $524,396 | $435,086 | $183,7556 |
| Howard Digby1 | $48,785 | $36,908 | $30,1977 |
| Kenneth Hurley3 | - | - | $562,1408 |
Notes:
-
Appointed as a Director on 7 December 2015.
-
Appointed as a Director on 30 November 2020.
-
Appointed as a Director on 14 March 2022.
-
Comprising of $200,000 in fees and salary, $20,000 in superannuation and $197 in sharebased payments.
-
Comprising of $50,000 in fees and salary and $658,512 in share-based payments.
-
Comprising of $182,595 in fees and salary and $1,160 in share-based payments.
-
Comprising of $30,000 in fees and salary and $197 in share-based payments.
-
Comprising of $132,145 in fees and salary and $429,995 in share-based payments.
7.6 Interests of experts and advisers
Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no:
-
(a) person named in this Prospectus as performing a function in a professional, advisory or other capacity in connection with the preparation or distribution of this Prospectus;
-
(b) promoter of the Company; or
-
(c) underwriter (but not a sub-underwriter) to the issue or a financial services licensee named in this Prospectus as a financial services licensee involved in the issue,
holds, or has held within the 2 years preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in:
-
(d) the formation or promotion of the Company;
-
(e) any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with:
-
(i) its formation or promotion; or
-
(ii) the Offer; or
-
(f) the Offer,
and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no benefits have been given or agreed to be given to any of these persons for services provided in connection with:
- (g) the formation or promotion of the Company; or
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- (h) the Offer.
Steinepreis Paganin has acted as the solicitors to the Company in relation to the Offer. The Company estimates it will pay Steinepreis Paganin $5,000 (excluding GST and disbursements) for these services. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, Steinepreis Paganin has been paid fees totalling $60,020 (excluding GST and disbursements) for legal services provided to the Company.
7.7 Consents
Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act imposes a liability regime on the Company (as the offeror of the Securities), the Directors, the persons named in the Prospectus with their consent as Proposed Directors, any underwriters, persons named in the Prospectus with their consent having made a statement in the Prospectus and persons involved in a contravention in relation to the Prospectus, with regard to misleading and deceptive statements made in the Prospectus, Although the Company bears primary responsibility for the Prospectus, the other parties involved in the preparation of the Prospectus can also be responsible for certain statements made in it.
Each of the parties referred to in this Section:
-
(a) does not make, or purport to make, any statement in this Prospectus other than those referred to in this Section; and
-
(b) in light of the above, only to the maximum extent permitted by law, expressly disclaims and takes no responsibility for any part of this Prospectus other than a reference to its name and a statement included in this Prospectus with the consent of that party as specified in this Section.
Steinepreis Paganin has given its written consent to being named as the solicitors to the Company in this Prospectus. Steinepreis Paganin has not withdrawn its consent prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC.
7.8 Estimated expenses of Offer
The total expenses of the Offer are estimated to be approximately $10,000 as follows:
| Expense | ($) |
|---|---|
| ASIC Fees | 3,206 |
| ASX Fees | 1,250 |
| Legal Fees | 5,000 |
| Miscellaneous, printing and other expenses | 544 |
| Total | 10,000 |
7.9 Electronic Prospectus
ASIC has exempted compliance with certain provisions of the Corporations Act to allow distribution of an electronic prospectus and electronic application form on the basis of a paper prospectus lodged with the ASIC, and the publication of notices referring to an electronic prospectus or electronic application form, subject to compliance with certain conditions.
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If you have received this Prospectus as an electronic Prospectus, please ensure that you have received the entire Prospectus accompanied by the Application Form. If you have not, please phone the Company on +61 8 6377 8043 and the Company will send you, for free, either a hard copy or a further electronic copy of the Prospectus, or both.
The Company reserves the right not to accept an Application Form from a person if it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Application Form, it was not provided together with the electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or Prospectus or any of those documents were incomplete or altered.
7.10 Clearing House Electronic Sub-Register System (CHESS) and Issuer Sponsorship
The Company will not be issuing Share certificates. The Company is a participant in CHESS, for those investors who have, or wish to have, a sponsoring stockbroker. Investors who do not wish to participate through CHESS will be issuer sponsored by the Company. Because the sub-registers are electronic, ownership of securities can be transferred without having to rely upon paper documentation.
Electronic registers mean that the Company will not be issuing certificates to investors. Instead, investors will be provided with a statement (similar to a bank account statement) that sets out the number of Shares issued to them under this Prospectus. The notice will also advise holders of their Holder Identification Number or Security Holder Reference Number and explain, for future reference, the sale and purchase procedures under CHESS and issuer sponsorship.
Further monthly statements will be provided to holders if there have been any changes in their security holding in the Company during the preceding month.
7.11 Privacy Act
If you complete an application for Shares, you will be providing personal information to the Company. The Company collects, holds and will use that information to assess your application, service your needs as a Shareholder, facilitate distribution payments and corporate communications to you as a Shareholder and carry out administration.
The information may also be used from time to time and disclosed to persons inspecting the register, bidders for your securities in the context of takeovers, regulatory bodies, including the Australian Taxation Office, authorised securities brokers, print service providers, mail houses and the Company’s Share Registry.
You can access, correct and update the personal information that we hold about you. Please contact the Company if you wish to do so at the relevant contact numbers set out in this Prospectus.
Collection, maintenance and disclosure of certain personal information is governed by legislation including the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) (as amended), the Corporations Act and certain rules such as the ASX Settlement Operating Rules. You should note that if you do not provide the information required on the application for Shares, the Company may not be able to accept or process your application.
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8. DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION
This Prospectus is issued by the Company and its issue has been authorised by a resolution of the Directors.
In accordance with section 720 of the Corporations Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC.
==> picture [120 x 32] intentionally omitted <==
David McAuliffe Executive Director For and on behalf of 4DS Memory Limited
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9. DEFINITIONS
$ means Australian dollars.
Applicant means an investor who applies for Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Application Form means an application form either attached to or accompanying this Prospectus.
ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
ASX means ASX Limited (ACN 008 624 691) or the financial market operated by it, as the context requires.
ASX Listing Rules means the listing rules of the ASX.
ASX Settlement Operating Rules means the settlement rules of the securities clearing house which operates CHESS.
Board means the board of Directors unless the context indicates otherwise.
Closing Date means the date specified in the timetable in Section 2.1 of this Prospectus (unless extended or brought forward).
Company means 4DS Memory Limited (ACN 145 590 110).
Constitution means the constitution of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus.
Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Directors means the directors of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus.
Offer means the offer of Shares referred to in the “Details of the Offer” Section of this Prospectus.
Official Quotation means official quotation on ASX.
Opening Date means the opening date of the Offer as specified in the timetable set out in Section 2.1 of this Prospectus (unless varied).
Option means an option to acquire a Share.
Prospectus means this prospectus.
Share means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company.
Shareholder means a shareholder of the Company.
Share Registry means Automic Share Registry (ACN 152 260 814).
WST means western standard time as observed in Perth, Western Australia.
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