Annual Report • Apr 11, 2022
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2021
ContourGlobal plc – Annual Report 2021

| 2021 in numbers | ||
|---|---|---|
| Strategic report | ||
| Supporting the energy transition | 4 | |
| Committed to decarbonization | 6 | |
| Delivering reliable energy | 8 | |
| Who we are | ||
| Where we operate 12 |
||
| Chairman's statement | 14 | |
| Business model | 16 | |
| CEO review | 18 | |
| Market review 22 |
||
| Our stakeholder ecosystem 24 |
||
| Strategy for growth 30 |
||
| Our KPIs | 38 | |
| Sustainability | 40 | |
| Our sustainable business principles 40 | ||
| Health & safety | 42 | |
| Our people | 44 | |
| Environment | 48 | |
| Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures |
50 | |
| Communities | 54 |
| Financial review | 56 |
|---|---|
| Managing our principal risks | 62 |
| Viability statement | 72 |
| Non-Financial Information Statement | 73 |
| Governance | |
| Board of Directors | 76 |
| Senior Management | 79 |
| Corporate governance report | 81 |
| Report of the Nomination Committee | 96 |
| Report of the Audit and Risk Committee 101 | |
| Report of the Remuneration Committee 112 | |
| Remuneration at a glance | 114 |
| Annual Report on Remuneration | 118 |
| Directors' report | 130 |
| Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements |
134 |
Financial Statements

2021
138
ContourGlobal operates 138 thermal and renewable power generation assets in 20 countries across Europe, Latin America, North America and Africa, with a total installed capacity of over 6.3 GW.
We add value through best-in-class operations both in our existing portfolio and in the new assets we develop or acquire.
Wherever we operate, we are committed to the highest standards of health and safety, environmental and social responsibility. The reliable electricity our plants generate has a positive impact – powering towns and cities, providing heat and light, and enabling modern life to take place around the clock.
As we grow, we invest in improving the lives of the communities and countries in which we operate and we are proud of the difference we make.
4 6


Find out more on page 4 about how our Maritsa plant supported Bulgaria with affordable power
Find out more on page 6 about win-win opportunity for our Austria Wind plants
Find out more on page 8 about how our Arrubal plant provided critical stability to the grid

95.9
of 98.1%
120
80 100
60
0
20 40
Against a benchmark
Renewable fleet availability factor (%)
96.3 96.0
2019 2020 2021
98.1
95.9
Total portfolio (%) Thermal fleet
94.4
Against a benchmark of 94.3%


Against a benchmark of 92.9%

High Efficiency Cogen is part of our Solutions business and included within our Thermal segment for financial reporting purposes.
The net thermal efficiency of our assets is calculated using the following formula: Net efficiency = net energy produced / total fuel energy input Full details on ContourGlobal Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Thermal Efficiency Calculation Methodology 2021 can be found on our website at: https://www.contourglobal.com/environmental-responsibility
K ContourGlobal plc engaged KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to undertake limited assurance under the assurance standard ISAE (UK) 3000 over selected information. KPMG's full assurance statements for 2019, 2020 and 2021 can be found on our website at https://www.contourglobal.com/reports
Lost Time Incident Rate
0.073
Against a benchmark of zero

2021 Financial KPIs have been positively impacted by the acquisition of the Western Generation assets in February 2021



1,724.8
2021 change: +38%

370.1 2021 change: +20%

Adjusted EBITDA1 (\$m)

2021 change: +17%

439.8 Funds from operations Installed capacity (MW) 1(\$m)
2021 change: +16%

692.3 Proportionate adjusted EBITDA1 (\$m)
2021 change: +22%

6,310.7
2021 change: +31%

In 2021 we continued to enhance our reporting and aligned it with the recommendations of the TCFD (see on pages 50 to 53).
ContourGlobal's sustainability strategy is built upon our four sustainable business principles (see on pages 40 and 41) and our activities are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and the United Nations Global Compact commitments. Reducing the CO2 intensity of the total energy production is a vital component of our environmental strategy, alongside water usage, waste and biodiversity.
0.44 CO2 intensityk

Calculated as CO2 (metric tonnes)/total energy produced
* For non-financial highlights see page 39
See pages 38 for definitions.
Capuava plant transferred to customer and Guadeloupe plant dismantled further to Power Purchase Agreement expiry in 2020.
K ContourGlobal plc engaged KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to undertake limited assurance under the assurance standard ISAE (UK) 3000 over selected information.
KPMG's full assurance statements for 2019, 2020 and 2021 can be found on our website at https://www.contourglobal.com/reports

Governance

The global population is growing, demand for electricity is increasing and transitioning to net zero is one of the key challenges of our time.
To meet this challenge, ContourGlobal is deploying its deep expertise and experience in power generation to ensure the security and affordability of power supply while gradually reducing CO2 emissions intensity.
Guided by our purpose and our four sustainability principles, we are growing while maintaining operational excellence and increasingly deploying low-carbon technologies. Through all these initiatives we will deliver a reliable and flexible supply of electricity to our clients and the communities where we operate.
It is key for us to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders whilst reducing the CO2 intensity of the portfolio of assets we own, and we continue to maintain a disciplined capital allocation process to achieve that objective.
During 2021, we have seen some of the side effects of the disruption caused by the energy transition: record gas and electricity prices, disruption of supply, among others.
Our Maritsa plant in Bulgaria has been running at a very high capacity factor using indigenous fuel sources (lignite). The electricity it generates keeps the lights on. In addition, our contracted prices are well below market prices, benefiting Bulgaria's people and businesses, and avoiding the need to import expensive electricity from other countries. The plant's reliable operation in 2021 accounted for 15% of domestic consumption, providing affordable power to the equivalent of 1.235 million households, quality employment for 450 direct employees and several thousand indirect jobs in the supply chain. Being fully compliant with the latest environmental requirements, the plant is well positioned to serve consumers in Bulgaria as part of an orderly energy transition, by providing secure and affordable power and valuable electricity system services, while the newly required mix of low- and no-carbon flexible capacity in the country is developing.
Electricity for 1.235
million households
Quality employment 450
direct & thousands of indirect jobs

ContourGlobal plays its part in the transition to net zero by 2050, and has committed to make no new investments in coal. The timing of exiting coal completely will depend in large part on geopolitical events and pressures related to commodity pricing and availability and, in particular, the timing of the implementation of the energy transition in Bulgaria where we are working actively in cooperation with the new Bulgarian government. Additionally, exiting coal will take into consideration the need for a "just transition", protecting the interests of our employees and the community, balanced by the impact on climate.
Our diverse portfolio combines renewable assets in diverse regions and flexible and low-carbon sources of energy production - such as efficient gas-fired and co-generation plants. The last ones provide reliable sources of electricity base-load and supply flexibility, thus contributing to balancing the generation of electricity for renewable energy.
In the medium term, we are focused on delivering a 40% decrease in CO2 intensity by 2030 from 2019 levels.
This commitment is reflected in our sustainability business principles: "Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts" and permeates our strategy and capital allocation.
The disruption in the energy market created a win-win opportunity for our wind assets in Austria, where the energy law allows renewable companies to temporarily suspend the Feed-in-Tariff (FiT).
As market prices went dramatically above the average FiT of €92.4 / MWh, ContourGlobal suspended the FiT starting from December 2021 onwards and entered into a fixed price Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on forward prices. This benefited both parties: the Austrian Government and Austrian households, as the renewable levy on monthly electricity bills for 2022 was suspended temporarily, at a time when the household price of electricity has dramatically increased, and ContourGlobal, who sold power produced at market prices, earned an additional EBITDA of €650k for December 2021 compared to the FiT.
Sometimes renewable production exceeds demand but when the sun goes down or the wind does not blow, production is insufficient.
Hence flexible sources of power generation, such as gas, have an important role to play. The introduction of new technologies, such as carbon capture, makes gas a viable low-carbon option to support a smooth energy transition.
Building on our deep expertise and experience, ContourGlobal is well-placed to capitalize on this opportunity and generate attractive returns that support our dividend policy of 10% growth per annum.
This commitment is reflected in our sustainability business principles: "Grow well" and "Enhance our operating environment" and is embedded in our strategy and capital allocation.
Following the expiry of the previous 10-year PPA, our gas-fired plant in Arrubal (Spain) sold generated energy directly on power markets from July 2021. During the last five months of the year, the plant operated in the ancillary services market, providing critical stability to the energy system in a challenging volatile market where electricity prices have been well above €200/MWh. Our gas-fired plant can rapidly dispatch electricity, generating a reliable supply of electricity. This flexible capacity is critical to address the intermittency of renewables and the current limitations of storage solutions.
In this context, the plant achieved 98% availability and delivered an outstanding financial performance in 2021. Arrubal will continue to play an important role in the stability of the energy system and is expected to run merchant in 2022.
of the days from August to December 2021 dispatched in the power markets
availability achieved despite the demanding operational regime with a higher number of start-ups and running the two units simultaneously (which had not happened since 2013)
ContourGlobal is a power generation company committed to growth with a focus on low-carbon technologies. Since our foundation in 2005, we have become an internationally recognized company with technologically and geographically diverse assets and best-in-class operations.
Our purpose is to create economic and social value through developing, acquiring, and operating electricity generation businesses worldwide. In this regard, our strategy is built on operational excellence, high growth and financial strength throughout our business.
We supply electricity principally in the wholesale market, selling it under contracts and regulated tariffs to those who then distribute it or sell it on to households, businesses, and others in the retail market. Our customers include national grids and utilities that supply these grids, as well as commercial and industrial customers that receive electricity, steam, water, or CO2 directly from on-site facilities.
Because the vast majority of our revenues are derived from long-term contracts or long-term regulated tariffs with creditworthy counterparties, cash flows are predictable, and risk is relatively low.
Our portfolio is diversified across different technologies, and geographies. At the end of 2021, we owned and operated 138 thermal and renewable power generation assets in Europe, Latin America, North America and Africa, with a total installed capacity of 6.3 GW.
We take innovative approaches to energy storage and fuel sources to ensure that we are able to offer reliable supply around the clock where solar, wind or hydro power are the source of base-load.
In all the regions we operate in, we aim to support the local communities.
The Company's five values and four sustainability principles underpin everything we do.

Natural gas consists mainly of methane and is created as a result of underground decomposition. The gas is used as fuel for different technologies to produce electricity.
Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and useful heat. Cogeneration uses the waste heat produced in the generation of electricity but lost in regular power plants to increase efficiency.

Coal is burned in a furnace to produce heat. This produces steam which is then piped to a turbo-generator. While we have coal plants in our portfolio currently, we will not be adding new coal capacity in the future.

Liquid fuels are used in reciprocating engines to produce electricity.

wind
electrical power.
Photovoltaic solar power is generated using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into a flow of electrons. The cells produce a direct current which can be used to power equipment. Concentrated solar power generates power by concentrating sunlight onto a small area using mirrors or lenses. Electricity is generated when this is converted to heat, which produces steam for a turbo-generator.
Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of the wind and redirect it to a generator to convert it to

Hydropower is produced by moving water spinning turbines at speed, which in turn are attached to electrical generators.

Financial Statements
Our purpose is to create economic and social value through developing, acquiring and operating electricity generation businesses worldwide.
Four sustainability principles and five Company values underpin everything we do
By running our power plants efficiently, we maximize electricity output, minimize environmental impacts, and reduce costs. We seek to promote health, safety, and well-being throughout the organization: safety is our number one priority.

By growing well, we help meet energy needs through a clean energy model that reduces climate impacts. We promote energy and economic security and increase energy access, creating economic wealth for investors, our employees, and, indirectly, our communities.
We are committed to maintaining the highest ethical and legal standards wherever we operate. We seek to attract, develop, and retain a workforce that reflects the diversity of the communities in which we operate.
We share our expertise and improve quality of life through long-term sustainable improvement of the electricity sector, civil society, and local communities.
We care about our people's health, safety, well-being, and development
embrace, and enable excellence and continuous learning through humility and the knowledge that we will fail – but when
we do, we will learn
transparently and with moral integrity
commitments of those who have placed their trust in us

We work hard and without boundaries as a multinational, integrated team
See pages 30 and 31 for further information on strategy.
See pages 40 and 41 for further information on our sustainable business principles.
Our business is international with a concentration in three primary regions: Europe, the Americas and sub-Saharan Africa.

138 Power generation assets (including Brazil Hydro plants held for sale)
32 Thermal plants (including 12 High Efficiency Cogen plants)

| 2. | Arrubal, SPAIN | natural gas | 800 MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3. | Hobbs, UNITED STATES | natural gas | 604 MW |
| 4. | TermoemCali, COLOMBIA | natural gas | 240 MW |
| 5. | Five Brothers, UNITED STATES (5)* | natural gas | 230 MW |
| 6. | Trinity, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO | natural gas | 225 MW |
| 7. | Sochagota, COLOMBIA | coal | 165 MW |
| 8. | Three Sisters, UNITED STATES (3)* | natural gas | 141 MW |
| 9. | Togo, TOGO | natural gas | 100 MW |
| 10. | Cap des Biches I & II, SENEGAL | liquid fuels | 86 MW |
| 11. | Waterside, UNITED STATES | liquid fuels | 72 MW |
| 12. | Bonaire Engines, DUTCH ANTILLES | liquid fuels | 27 MW |
| 13. | KivuWatt, RWANDA | biogas | 26 MW |
| 14. | Saint Martin, FRENCH TERRITORY | liquid fuels | 14 MW |
| 24. | Vorotan complex, ARMENIA | hydro | 404 MW |
| 25. | CSP, SPAIN (5)* | solar | 250 MW |
| 26. | Chapada I, BRAZIL | wind | 205 MW |
| 27. | Chapada II, BRAZIL | wind | 172 MW |
| 28. | Hydro Brazil, BRAZIL (9) | hydro | 168 MW1 |
30. Austria Wind, AUSTRIA (10) wind 136 MW2
| 1. | Maritsa, BULGARIA | coal | 908 MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | Arrubal, SPAIN | natural gas | 800 MW |
| 3. | Hobbs, UNITED STATES | natural gas | 604 MW |
| 4. | TermoemCali, COLOMBIA | natural gas | 240 MW |
| 5. | Five Brothers, UNITED STATES (5)* | natural gas | 230 MW |
| 6. | Trinity, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO | natural gas | 225 MW |
| 7. | Sochagota, COLOMBIA | coal | 165 MW |
| 8. | Three Sisters, UNITED STATES (3)* | natural gas | 141 MW |
| 9. | Togo, TOGO | natural gas | 100 MW |
| 10. | Cap des Biches I & II, SENEGAL | liquid fuels | 86 MW |
| 11. | Waterside, UNITED STATES | liquid fuels | 72 MW |
| 12. | Bonaire Engines, DUTCH ANTILLES | liquid fuels | 27 MW |
| 13. | KivuWatt, RWANDA | biogas | 26 MW |
| 14. | Saint Martin, FRENCH TERRITORY | liquid fuels | 14 MW |
| 24. | Vorotan complex, ARMENIA | hydro | 404 MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25. | CSP, SPAIN (5)* | solar | 250 MW |
| 26. | Chapada I, BRAZIL | wind | 205 MW |
| 27. | Chapada II, BRAZIL | wind | 172 MW |
| 28. | Hydro Brazil, BRAZIL (9) | hydro | 168 MW1 |
| 29. | Asa Branca, BRAZIL | wind | 160 MW |

8
15. Mexico CHP, MEXICO (2)* natural gas 518 MW 16. Borger, UNITED STATES natural gas 230 MW 17. Solutions Brazil, BRAZIL (3)* natural gas 59 MW 18. Knockmore Hill, NORTHERN IRELAND natural gas 15 MW 19. Solutions Benin, NIGERIA natural gas 10 MW 20. Solutions Nogara, ITALY natural gas 9 MW 21. Solutions Ikeja, NIGERIA natural gas 7 MW 22. Ploiesti, ROMANIA natural gas 6 MW 23. Solutions Oricola, ITALY natural gas 3 MW

Gross capacity (MW)
31. Inka, PERU wind 114 MW 32. Solar Italy, ITALY (71)* solar 95 MW 33. Chapada III, BRAZIL wind 59 MW 34. Solar Slovakia, SLOVAKIA (3)* solar 35 MW 35. Bonaire Wind, DUTCH ANTILLES wind 11 MW 36. Solar Romania, ROMANIA solar 7 MW
* (x) indicates the number of individual plants constituting the asset
1,816.4 Gross capacity (MW)
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements

Craig A. Huff, Chairman
The energy transition is upon us. The world faces the dilemma of how to reduce carbon emissions while providing sufficient energy to keep everyone's lights on at an affordable price.
Although Contour's financial performance in 2021 was very strong, overall it was a disappointing year given the fatality of a sub-contractor on our premises in Brazil. Our Health and Safety record is in the top decile of our peer group, but this is an unacceptable event (see page 42 for details and corrective action).
Our cash flow generation was particularly strong in 2021 as management did a superb job of managing the business through COVID-19 and optimizing our assets in a very volatile power market. Management is very focused on risk mitigation with respect to our current portfolio and has successfully integrated our most recent acquisitions. In addition, the continued uncertainty in Europe given the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the overall strain on the power markets should provide ContourGlobal with some interesting opportunities over the next several quarters. For example, as countries in Europe rethink the phasing out of thermal power plants, the opportunity for economic carbon capture projects becomes much more likely.
We remain frustrated with our share price and are actively trying to close the gap between our share price and the intrinsic value of ContourGlobal. The previously announced Brazil asset sales are a good first step.
We have been cutting our carbon intensity for several years and are committed to further reducing it by 40% by 2030 against a 2019 base. We have committed not to develop or acquire coal power plants in the future.
We have extensive experience in carbon capture, which we began using in 2010, and are investing increasingly in this technology around the world. Our thermal businesses are largely based on natural gas, and 43% of our net generation capacity comes from renewable or high efficiency cogeneration. We use batteries, as well as gas, to help balance the intermittency of solar and wind generation and continue to invest in storage technologies.
We welcome the reporting framework established by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). It continues to enhance our reporting as we make further progress evaluating and managing climate-related risks and opportunities.
2021 was a very strong financial year for ContourGlobal with record cash flow generation. In addition to our strong contracted cash flows across our portfolio, we benefited from high power prices in Europe through the small piece of our portfolio with merchant exposure, primarily from our natural gas-fired power plant in Arrubal, Spain.
We suffered several major outages in 2021, but our systems proved effective to remedy them, and I thank the management for their hard work minimizing business interruption. Similarly, efficient handling of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic
Financial Statements

In 2021, the Company announced that it had started the process of monetizing its renewable business in Brazil in order to unlock value for shareholders and close the gap between its share price and the intrinsic value of the Company's assets as valued by the private market.
On 19th January 2022 we agreed the sale of our hydro assets in Brazil to Pátria Investments at a valuation of BRL 1.73bn (\$313m1 ). This sale is consistent with our drive to realize value from undervalued assets in our portfolio and deliver further attractive risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders. This demonstrates the value differential between the public and private markets for our assets.
1 Exchange rate 1 BRL = \$0.181159; valuation including the assumption of net debt and other customary adjustments
in 2021 kept the business running smoothly while ensuring the welfare of our people. Management also effectively executed several major construction projects, notably in Mexico, Austria and Armenia.
In Health and Safety, however, 2021 was a poor year. We bitterly regret experiencing one fatality and one Lost Time Injury, resulting in two Lost Time Incidents (LTI), failing to meet our Target Zero objectives. These events weigh heavily on us, and we have learned important lessons for the future about how to mitigate such risks inherent to our activities. Please see page 42 for more details.
We continue to execute on our responsibilities to behave as good corporate citizens wherever we do business, helping to strengthen civil society. After having channeled our social investment into healthcare following the
pandemic outbreak in 2020, we reverted to investing in a broader mix of health, education and other social projects in 2021 for the benefit of the communities in which we operate. We have switched from one-year to three-year projects to ensure a more impactful and sustainable outcome for communities.
We have continued to grow ordinary dividends per share at 10% annually thanks to the strength of our earnings and predictable cash flows. Dividend cover is strong and stable. The total dividend payable for the full year of 2021 is \$117 million. The fourth quarter dividend of 4.465 cents per share, equivalent to \$29.3 million, will be paid on 14th April 2022. The dividend receivable in pounds sterling will be based on the exchange rate on the applicable announcement date. Further information on dividends can be found on page 61.
These past two years have been challenging for our world and for ContourGlobal. I am very proud of and grateful to the ContourGlobal team for the way they have conducted themselves throughout the challenges of COVID-19 and the more recent volatility in Europe. Their dedication and professionalism have been exemplary.
Craig A. Huff, Chairman
We supply electricity principally in the wholesale market, mainly selling it under long-term contracts to clients, or 'offtakers', who transmit and sell it to retail customers. These contracts are typically :
These contracts give us good visibility of long-term, de-risked cash flows, which in turn underpin our progressive dividend policy.
Our business depends on a range of inputs:
The skills and expertise, motivation and conduct of our 1,518 employees and contractors are critical to our success. We hire, train, and develop a diverse workforce, offering equal opportunities for progression. We insist on the highest standards of health and safety and have a progressive policy of reward for performance.
We finance our projects with debt and equity, mostly debt, aiming to mitigate risks and optimize the cost of capital. We assess the economic return of our projects on a risk-adjusted basis and typically seek a minimum double digit internal rate of return for our equity investments.
We use natural resources to produce electricity such as coal, gas, sun, wind, or hydro. We seek to minimize environmental impacts arising from our activity, notably when using chemicals.
We invest in developing strong relationships with customers, contractors, suppliers, governments, regulators, and communities in every region we operate in.
We apply the deep expertise we have accumulated in running power plants safely and efficiently, using a wide range of technologies to produce and store electricity, while minimizing our carbon footprint.
Power plants and their equipment are the key fixed assets we use to convert all our inputs into a safe and reliable supply of electricity.

Aside from operating renewable assets in diverse regions, through our use of flexible and low-carbon sources of energy production (such as efficient gas-fired and co-generation plants) we can provide reliable sources of base-load electricity and supply flexibility, contributing to balancing the generation of electricity for renewable energy.
We distribute the value we create to a wide variety of stakeholders:
We pay local, state and national taxes. In 2021, we paid \$36.6 million income tax across the Group
We typically spend 3.8% of our revenues on salaries and performance incentive plans; in 2021, we provided 39,867 hours of employee training
We supply electricity reliably, safely, and efficiently, in both developed and underserved areas
We create jobs for a total of 1,518 people worldwide; and we invest in education, healthcare and other social projects, in an amount of \$6.24 million for the three-year period
We create a range of outputs aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
Metrics SDGs alignment

Financial
A skilled, diverse workforce operating safely with opportunities to grow and develop.
Stable cash flows supporting 10% annual growth of our dividend. Our capital structure provides ample opportunities 39% of senior leadership positions filled by women; one Lost Time Injury and one fatality, resulting in two Lost Time Incidents (LTIs) in 2021.
10% annual dividend increase in FY 2021.


for further growth.
A commitment to reduce our environmental impact – decarbonization by 2050 – and an active role in the energy transition.
Reduction of CO2 intensity of energy production to 0.44 in 2021.

We create a positive long-term impact on the communities in which we operate and strong relationships with other stakeholders, notably supporting our supply chain in applying our highest standards in terms of compliance.
86 social investment projects pursued in 2021, including 47 projects completed.

Increasing innovation and continuous learning improves the way we generate electricity. We notably provide innovative low-carbon solutions such as hybrid technology plants which work with an optimal mix of resources available.
Equivalent Availability Factor of 94.4%. CO2 intensity of energy production of 0.44 in 2021.

A reliable supply of power produced safely and efficiently is at the core of the value we bring. As part of our High Efficiency Cogeneration activity, we also supply other products to our clients, such as heat, or CO2 for industrial purposes (carbon capture).
Equivalent Availability Factor of 94.4%.
CO2 intensity of energy production of 0.44 in 2021.


Joseph C. Brandt, CEO
We failed to honor our commitment, to keep our people, contractors and visitors safe while on our sites. In August a contractor at one of our wind farms in Piaui Brazil died when he was electrocuted at our substation.
This was our second fatality in 15 years and our first in Brazil. It profoundly shook the company and casts a pall over all of the year's accomplishments. A detailed investigation revealed poor work practices by a long-standing maintenance provider and poor management by us of them. Learnings from this have been shared throughout the company but will not bring back this life. Elsewhere we experienced a Lost Time Incident in Spain, our third there in four years. We will improve in 2022.
The Company navigated well through year two of the pandemic despite facing challenges travelling to sites and reliably receiving equipment and other supply for maintenance works. We largely kept our sites COVID free and expanded testing globally, encouraging our workforce to get vaccinated and boosted. Mandates in many of the countries where we operate created tension in the organization as many employees chose not to vaccinate,
a situation that prompted us to debate whether to impose our own mandates. We chose not to do so, and instead decided to encourage vaccination, to offer free testing for employees and their families, all the while speaking regularly about the benefits of vaccination. By year-end, 71% of our workforce was fully vaccinated but with meaningful differences in uptake particularly in nearly all of the countries in Eastern Europe and several states in the US. Unfortunately, we continue to experience the impact of the disease primarily in those businesses where vaccine uptake has been low.
Our offices were mostly open throughout 2021 and although we created a hybrid-working option enabling office based employees to work up to two days per week from home, we continue to emphasize the benefits of in office work for achieving business objectives and developing people.
We performed well financially in 2021 and this in turn was a result of good power plant operations. Equivalent Availability Factors ("EAF") were generally on target across the entire thermal fleet and, among the large assets, particularly strong at Arrubal (Spain), Hobbs (New Mexico), the California peaking plants, Borger (Texas) and Maritsa (Bulgaria). As the above list indicates, performance of the newly acquired businesses in the United States and the Caribbean was good with only our Trinidadian business performing materially below plan as the result of an extended forced outage, albeit one which had a minor financial impact.
Total thermal division EAF was 93.9% and better than plan overall but the details show below plan performance for several key assets. EAF for our CCGT and coal plant clusters was better than last year. Our performance in the Engines and
Governance
Solutions cluster was mixed with EAF in Brazil and Mexico Solutions lower than plan, reflecting equipment failures in Brazil and a longer outage than planned at CGA. We also experienced a major unplanned outage in Togo related to an engine failure, despite which the plant still was able to achieve its guaranteed availability for the year thereby minimizing financial impact.
Cost control was again excellent in 2021 and as planned which is a significant tribute to our operating organization given the supply chain cost pressures we experienced starting in Q1. Fleet wide capex was worse than plan by approximately 10% largely reflecting cost pressures related to unplanned outages in Mexico. Our 2022 budgeting and planning cycle has been focused on identifying the pinch points in our supply chains as well as sourcing new suppliers to replace ones vulnerable to economic sanctions and other trade restrictions (Maritsa), ESG concerns (solar panel replacement in Italy and Slovakia and new solar development in Bonaire) or significant shipping costs.
Operating performance in the renewable fleet was mixed-- excellent hydroelectric and solar (ex- CSP) EAF was offset by suboptimal performance in the wind fleets. The Equivalent Forced Outage Rate ("EFOR") was worse than planned reflecting an extended unplanned outage in Majadas and Palma II while within the wind fleets strong EAF at Peru & Austria was offset by continued weak performance in Brazil, mostly in our Chapada wind farms where a recovery plan was implemented and the assets have achieved budgeted levels in 1Q2022.
Renewable resource performance in 2021 was generally in line, with a 4% negative variance to plan consisting of slight negative performance in all clusters with the exception of Brazil which was 2% better than plan due to superb wind resources during the year. Underscoring the balance and risk mitigation inherent in the portfolio, this
The approach we took to growth in the Austrian renewable sector is a good example of how we create value through expanding and improving platforms in those markets where we have a long-standing presence. We chose to invest in upgrading the wind turbines at our existing plants. This type of project enabled us to grow while taking advantage of synergies and operational expertise, yet minimizing development risk and uncertainties on local resource (wind).
By leveraging relationships with existing offtakers, lenders, and contractors and utilizing our expertise at project level, we have been able to improve the efficiency and power generation of our wind turbines. We were able not only to limit construction risk but also to obtain favorable financing terms.
"Scharndorf 4+5" assets became fully operational during 2021 and sold electricity produced under the feed-in-tariff in place. Berg and Trautmannsdorf are progressing well and are expected to become operational over the next twelve months.
This organic growth initiative is likely to result in significant value creation, as similar assets in Europe trade at 13-15x EV/EBITDA.
4% variance in renewable output had less than a one percent impact on our consolidated EBITDA performance.
One outstanding accomplishment achieved in 2021 was our record performance distributing cash to the parent company — the entity that pays dividends, interest and provides capital for new investment — known in the covenants of our bonds as Cash Flow Available for Debt Service1 (CFADS). CFADS in 2021 was \$367 million, approximately 34% higher than in 2020, reflecting not only strong operational performance but also our agile commercial and financial teams. In 2021 we took advantage of market opportunities to sell power and ancillary services from businesses like Arrubal and the Italian solar portfolio, and aggressively tapped the project finance market for financing and refinancing several of our existing businesses. These financings not only locked in
attractively low long-term interest rates but enabled us to bring forward future dividends. The interest rates and terms of these refinancings were the best in our history but then window closed quickly and by year end rates had moved meaningfully higher.
With the exception of the repowering of our Austrian windfarms, the acquisition of Western Generation and a bolt on solar acquisition in Italy, we did not expand the portfolio with new acquisitions in 2021 — unusual for us but reflecting our decision in the second half of the year to take a very cautious approach to our markets.
We were concerned about a rapidly shifting financing and supply chain not yet reflected in sellers' price expectations. For example, we spent the better part of eight months preparing a large acquisition of thermal and renewable assets in the Americas only to walk away in the third quarter when seller would not change its terms. To provide an example of how dynamic and downside oriented the market became, our underwriting rebaselined our financing assumptions three times in four months (and never for the better), while assumptions related to sellers' solar and wind development assets proved nearly impossible to risk adjust and price, reflecting growing price, availability, and transport challenges within the renewable related supply chains. All of the proceeding factors served to eliminate any margin of safety and turned the investment decision into a bet that things would quickly recover. With the benefit of hindsight provided by the surreal events of early 2022, our caution provided the best investment returns of the year.
We continue to see excellent opportunity to grow our wind business in Austria through greenfield development and the repowering of our existing wind assets, an activity which we have been pursuing for over five years. A very strong development and operations team in Vienna have shown the ability to execute our wind repowering strategy despite unexpected challenges ranging from low water levels on the Danube, to financial distress in the wind turbine industry to a global pandemic.
We made excellent progress repowering our Trautmannsdorf and Berg wind farms in lower Austria executing well our long-standing repowering plan and achieving some unexpected upside along the way. The Berg project is a ~20 MW repowering with an expected entry into commercial operations in September of 2022. We are on plan and below budget and made very good progress constructing the on-site infrastructure. The project known as Trautmannsdorf is a 21 MW repowering, also located in lower Austria, and is expected to enter into commercial operations less than one year from now in January 2023. Trautmannsdorf is similarly on plan for both budget and schedule.
Like our other Austrian repowering projects, the wind generated output receives a 13 year feed-in-tariff leaving us with no price risk until late in the next decade. Unlike earlier projects, both Berg and Trautmannsdorf also benefitted from a COVID-19 investment bonus designed by the Austrian government to encourage further investment during the height of the pandemic and further enhancing the projects' returns. These are exceptional projects and we expect continuous growth in Austria.
Finally, in the last months of 2021 we were able to successfully negotiate the sale of our hydro portfolio in Brazil which culminated in the signing of the transaction with Patria Investments in January of this year. This transactions unlocks significant value to our shareholders with the hydro portfolio being valued at 9.7 x LTM EBITDA and net proceeds to ContourGlobal of approximately \$110m, that adds to an
earlier distribution of approximately \$26m coming from the refinancing of this portfolio in the Brazilian capital markets.
Going into 2022 and with Mergers & Acquisitions still an important part of our growth strategy we remain cautious despite seeing more realistic expectations from sellers about the pricing of risk/reward amidst much uncertainty. Supply chain and financing pressures are being acutely felt in the greenfield renewable segment which is starting, for the first time in seven years, to create opportunities for us as renewable developers with sizable pipelines become more selective about which projects they will move forward. Gone are the days when renewable developers boasted of enormous pipelines all of which were expected to be built. However, as I write this letter in March 2022 these bottom-up fundamentals are overshadowed by the impacts on the European power markets caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The dramatic increase in natural gas and electricity prices is leading to a fundamental rethinking of the very cornerstones of these power markets beginning with the principle of marginal cost pricing. We have been saying for four years that the future of the European power generation market looked to be increasingly a regulated one with the abandonment of marginal cost pricing and its replacement with some form of a guaranteed regulated rate of return applied to the entire generation sector. Such a prospect became visible several years ago with the progressive elimination of coal and nuclear in Europe's base-load production thereby increasing the reliance upon natural gas-fired generation which, in the marginal price setting framework defining competitive power markets, meant that the entire uncontracted generation stack would earn revenues set by a gas-fired power plant.
Even prior to unprecedented volatility and price increases in natural gas that accompanied building tensions and then Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Europe's power markets were engaging in self-help to diversify away from natural gas whenever possible, as evidenced
Strategic Report
by the significant amount of "gas to coal" switching which characterized the central European power markets by mid 2021 with German lignite leading the way and this despite a policy framework designed to engineer the opposite (coal to gas switching).
Now in March 2022, policy innovation abounds in Europe as a new set of market rules are floated including:
These measures create risk but also opportunity for our European operations and growth prospects. Dismantling the price setting mechanism which has characterized competitive power markets for nearly three decades will have multiple unintended and unpredictable consequences. At the same time, in the absence of a price signal, there will need to be incentive frameworks to enable base-load power plants to provide energy and ancillary services and this will require a remuneration regime that will likely look like some combination of:
This wave of policy intervention may be a Russia-Ukraine related set of measures that only temporarily transform the way electricity is bought and sold or a further step towards creating a regulated and policy directed environment which administratively prices electricity energy and capacity and admits to the reality, as noted in this letter last year, that "absent a technological breakthrough in the energy storage space, the energy transition will be a long one, and under-investment in reliable base load and mid-merit generation is a significant challenge for grid stability and the ability of power systems to incorporate increasing amounts of renewable generation" albeit. A new realism about the geo-politics of electricity supply emphasizing the need for diverse
sources of base-load generation and decreased reliance on Russian gas supports our view that we are in the midst of a lengthier transition which will see a larger than previously expected role for power generation based on lignite coal, nuclear and Liquified Natural Gas.
As we did last year, we continue to view such an environment as mostly one of opportunity which will reward business models embracing diverse sources of power generations and market exposure.
Joseph C. Brandt Chief Executive Officer

Record high gas and energy prices combined with demand recovery and extreme weather events in 2021 are a reminder that security of supply remains a key topic for energy markets. The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in the UK in November brought to the fore questions about how the world could continue to balance energy supply and demand while cutting CO2 emissions.
Long-term power demand is expected to double from 2020 to 20501 , driven by long-term growth in population and GDP. Over the same period, the share of electricity in the energy consumption mix is expected to grow by a third to 30%2, as a result of consumer trends and new technologies, such as electric cars.
On the supply side, strong policy support will continue to channel huge amounts of investment into renewable energy generation. As a result, power generation from renewable could exceed 25% of total generation by 2030 and 50% by 20503 . Managing the intermittency of renewable is therefore vital to ensure a reliable supply of electricity and a smooth energy transition. Long-term societal well-being and sustainable economic growth rely heavily on this.
Natural gas will therefore continue to play a key role in the energy mix4 , together with the generation of electricity from natural resources such as the sun and the wind.
ContourGlobal plays a critical role here. Aside from operating renewable assets in diverse regions, through our use of flexible and low-carbon sources of
energy production – such as efficient gas-fired and co-generation plants – we can provide reliable sources of base-load electricity and supply flexibility, contributing to balancing the generation of electricity from renewable energy.
In addition, investments in renewable assets have been under pressure over recent years, showing low levels of return often not in line with our expectations. ContourGlobal is highly disciplined in capital allocation and other technologies have been recently providing more attractive return opportunities.
More countries are making public declarations of goals for reductions in emissions. President Biden took the US back into the Paris Agreement and set emissions goals of a 50-52% reduction from 2005 levels by 2030, and net zero by 2050. The EU, in its Green Economy Plan, agreed to reach net zero emissions by 2050, with an intermediate objective of a 55% reduction from 1990 levels by 2030.
ContourGlobal will play an important part in decarbonization efforts. In support of the UN Global Compact environmental principles and the Sustainable Development Goal on climate, we have been cutting our carbon intensity for several years and are committed to further reducing it by 40% by 2030 to our target established in 2019. We aim to be net carbon zero by 2050.
We have committed not to develop or acquire coal power plants in the future and intend to exit coal as early as we can. This will depend on outcomes of geopolitical events and pressures related to commodity pricing and availability and, in particular, the timing of the implementation of the energy transition in Bulgaria where we are working actively in cooperation with the new Bulgarian government, as well as the interests of our employees and the community. We will continue to invest in improving the efficiency of our plants as well as in noand low-carbon generation.
An important step forward in battery development was taken at COP26 in November. Some 25 companies joined forces to launch the Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) Council. The Council's mission is to replace the use of fossil fuels in meeting energy imbalances with zero-carbon alternatives and enable a net zero emissions electricity grid by 2040.
BloombergNEF's 2021 Global Energy Storage Outlook estimates that 345 gigawatts/999 gigawatt-hours of new energy storage capacity will be added globally between 2021 and 2030, which is more than Japan's entire power generation capacity in 2020
Batteries play an important part in the further development of hybrid plants, which combine different energy sources (such as wind, solar and thermal) and storage to produce an optimal mix of low- and no-carbon electricity. In our Bonaire plant, we currently employ three sets of batteries that can sustain up to 6 MW for one hour. This allows us to switch smoothly from renewable to diesel when wind is intermittent, without any loss of power to the island's grid. We are currently exploring further storage opportunities.
To prevent carbon emissions reaching the atmosphere, the gases can either be sequestered and stored permanently underground or can be used for industrial purposes, such as in the food and beverage industry. For the last 13 years, ContourGlobal has developed,

constructed, and operated carbon capture technology, utilizing the carbon in carbonated beverages for our flagship client, the Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company, putting fizz in fizzy drinks.
Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies are gaining momentum across the globe, stimulated by tax incentives – such as the 45Q tax credit and California Low Carbon Fuel Standard in the US as well as carbon taxes in Europe. Over 40 CCUS power generation projects are currently under development, of which 15 involve gas-fired generation, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario envisions ~170 TWh of generation from CCUS-equipped gas plants by 20305.
ContourGlobal's expertise in carbon capture at our Solutions plants in Europe and Africa will prove invaluable as we continue to explore further opportunities for this technology in Mexico, Africa and the United States.
In the longer term, so-called 'green hydrogen' – which is produced by splitting water using electricity generated from renewable sources, has enormous potential as a low-carbon energy source. However, infrastructure build takes between three and ten years, depending on project size and location, and it is estimated that it will take ten years before this form of clean
energy can be produced as cost effectively as its less environmentally friendly counterparts, 'blue' and 'grey' hydrogen. It therefore remains a hope for the future. At ContourGlobal we are exploring hydrogen technology with our first green hydrogen pilot project in our Maritsa plant. Hydrogen is a storable gas with high energy density and zero CO2 emissions at the point of use and this project will lay the groundwork for new opportunities with 'green' gas usage.
| Market trend | What this means for CG | Link to risk (see page 62 for more details) |
|---|---|---|
| Growth in power demand | Growth opportunities | • R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) • R04. Operation and execution – Pandemic virus • R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain • R12. People and organization – Key people (senior executive management) succession planning |
| Increasing demand for lower-carbon solutions |
Continued investment in low- carbon generation and select renewable projects |
• R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R04. Operation and execution – Pandemic virus • R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain • R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX) • R08. Operation and execution – Resources/Climate change |
| Demand for reliable supply of electricity to support the energy transition |
Continued investment in natural gas, co-generation, and in battery storage to balance intermittency |
• R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R04. Operation and execution – Pandemic virus • R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain • R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX) |
McKinsey Global Energy Perspective 2021
Idem
BP Energy Outlook 2020, share of electricity in total final consumption, Rapid scenario https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business sites/en/global/corporate/ pdfs/energy-economics/energy-outlook/bp-energy-outlook-2020.pdf
IEA Global Report 2021
IEA (2021), Natural Gas-Fired Power, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/natural-gas-fired-power
As responsible leaders in power generation, and in accordance with our Section 172 obligations described below, we engage closely with our key stakeholders in line with our commitment to make a positive long-term impact around the world. In 2021, the Board continued to engage closely through our ongoing response to the pandemic.
Our principal stakeholders are:
In January 2022, the Company approved the sale of the Brazil hydro-electric generation business, at a valuation of 1.73bn BRL, to Patria Investments.
To unlock value from undervalued assets within the Company's portfolio, and to deliver further attractive risk-adjusted returns for shareholders.
The Board considered the long-term success of the Company in conjunction with the benefits to its key stakeholders including shareholders, employees, and our customers and clients. The Board concluded that the sale was consistent with its objective to unlock value from undervalued assets, would result in creating compelling value for shareholders, and would strengthen the Company's balance sheet and enable more effective capital allocation.
In November 2021, the Company acquired Green Hunter Group S.p.A., a portfolio of Solar Photovoltaic assets totalling 18 MW located in Italy, for €45.6 million on a debt free, cash free basis.
To increase our installed solar capacity in the Italian market.
The Board considered the long-term success of the Company in conjunction with the benefits to its key stakeholders including shareholders, employees, and our customers and clients. The Board concluded that the acquisition was consistent with its operationally led solar strategy in Italy, and would result in an increase in our installed solar capacity in the Italian market by approximately 24%.
Governance
Engagement to attract, support and retain an engaged workforce
Input – career development, remuneration and health and safety
Output – diverse, high-performing workplace
Engagement to provide confidence to our shareholders and investors
Input – strategic direction and stewardship
Output – sustainable return on investment
Engagement to ensure delivery of our commitments and to support supplier needs
Input – customer expectations and requirements in a commercial environment
Output – operational flexibility and stable provision of services; highly valued relationships
During the year, the Board considered the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code in respect of stakeholder engagement, and the duties of each Director to take the Company's stakeholders and the long-term interest of the Company into account in accordance with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 ("s172").
The role of the Board is to promote the long-term sustainable success of the Company, generating long-term value for shareholders and contributing to wider society. The Board recognizes the importance of ensuring that the interests of all parties that have a stake in our Company are factored into our decisionmaking process, both as a general principle and as part of each Director's s172 duty under the Companies Act 2006. Our Board decisions can have a significant impact on one or a number of our stakeholder groups, and it is therefore essential that we engage with those groups in a way that helps and supports our understanding of the potential wider, long-term impact of those decisions.
We communicate with our stakeholders through a range of channels and we have a number of ways in which the Board is informed of these engagement activities and the key themes arising from such engagement. We set this out in more detail on the following pages. We are also keen to continue to develop ways of encouraging direct Board engagement with stakeholder groups – one example being that one or more Directors can often be involved directly with a shareholder, employee or investor networking forum.
In each case, it is important for all members of the Board to gain sufficient understanding of the issues relating to each of our key stakeholder groups. Board members are invited to provide updates during Board meetings on any engagement that they have had with our stakeholders and Chairs of the Committees are given a standing agenda item to update the Board on the views and recommendations made by the relevant Committee.
We continue to develop our stakeholder engagement program to ensure that the Board has had regard to its duties under s172. As explained in the Governance Report on pages 81 and 95, the Board considered that it has complied with its duties under s172 of the Companies Act 2006 through its active engagement with stakeholders. The following report sets out more information about our stakeholder engagement activities over the year, and the Board's consideration toward our stakeholder groups throughout the year, including the ways in which we have factored each group into our ongoing response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Board works hard to ensure that the expectations and concerns of stakeholders are taken into consideration, and is of the view that their feedback is invaluable in helping the Board formulate the longer-term strategy, and the long-term success, of the Group. The Board also encourages management to consider s172 matters when presenting to the Board, particularly where decisions are required. Examples of principal decisions taken by the Board during the year are set out on page 24 and in the pages below:

Engagement & dialogue to support energy transition plans and sustainability pathways in the sector
Long-term engagement to social investment which is aligned to
Input – investment in health, education and social projects Output – shared value social investment in areas in which we
societal needs
operate
OUR KEY STAKEHOLDERS
Input – public policy and regulatory consultations
Output – informed investor frameworks based on shared societal expectations
We engage closely with our employees around the world to ensure we have communication and clarity around their careers and aspirations, health and safety, diversity, learning and development, remuneration and rewards and other key issues.
We have a number of ways of engaging with our employees, including structured career conversations, internal media platforms, employee forums and engagement with trade unions.
Key engagement and activities in 2021:
• Post-COVID-19 return to work forum with the designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement, with a cross-country group of management and employees.
The Board agreed a workforce engagement plan for the designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement, which aims to ensure that employees, as well as unions and works councils, will be given the opportunity to directly feed back their views to the Board. More detail on the outcomes from this engagement can be found on page 87 of this report, which includes additional measures to ensure employee safety during the pandemic, and taking forward a number of practices implemented during this time such as hybrid working to support employee well-being.
There were regular updates to employees on return to work following the ending or changing nature of
COVID-19 restrictions and ongoing discussions on potential future ways of working to ensure employee well-being and safe working.
The health and safety of employees remains a key priority and the Company has a regular, detailed communication process with all employees, including, in particular, our power plant-based employees. We continued to apply our detailed internal guidelines, and internal health and safety audits were carried out using remote technology where appropriate.
Following regular site visits from the management team, the integration of our Western Generation acquisition continues to advance in line with our expectations, and the acquired assets are performing well operationally and financially. Our 604 MW Hobbs flagship CCGT in New Mexico achieved its best operational performance in 13 years, and we have also successfully onboarded all on-site employees in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago. The acquisition contributed to our robust financial performance in 2021.
Strategic pillars

Governance

We constantly interact with our customers throughout the course of long-term contracts to ensure that we deliver energy in full accordance with our contractual commitments and adapt to needs that may evolve throughout the life of the contract.
Key engagement activities include the following matters, all discussed in depth, reviewed and sanctioned by the Board:
A number of operational changes have been introduced to protect our customers at our plants during the COVID-19 outbreak. Health and safety of employees was considered daily by our task force and protective measures were put into place to protect the workforce and provide for minimum disruption to services. Employees have remained extremely vigilant and resilient during the ongoing pandemic, which has led to minimal disruption to operational delivery for our customers.
By holding considerable engagement with Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania EAD, the national electric company in Bulgaria, we were able to ensure Maritsa provided operational flexibility to ensure the stability of supply in line with their needs. A number of visits were made to our sites in Senegal and Togo, where we met with customers, energy ministers and embassy representatives. In Mexico, we engaged on a wide range of commercial matters with customers, and our CEO held meetings with Alpex, a leading petrochemical manufacturing company.
Strategic pillars
During the course of 2021 the Company undertook its regular programme of engagement which included: the full reporting cycle and half-year financial results as well as two quarterly trading statements, and face to face meetings with investors, bondholders and lenders through many channels, including our AGM, roadshows, conferences and regular calls.
The Board receives regular reports from our Investor Relations team and brokers. These reports provide clarity on the investor landscape and help to update Directors on our investors' views.
Our corporate website provides a dedicated investor section which contains all London Stock Exchange regulatory announcements and a copy of all of our Annual Reports. Webcasts of our results and other investor presentations are also available to shareholders.
Shareholder views consistently inform strategic decision-making and
shareholder opinion was central to the Company's decision to increase its installed solar capacity in the Italian market by c.24% by acquiring, in partnership, Green Hunter Group S.p.A, a portfolio of solar photovoltaic assets.
Engagement with shareholders has resulted in the Board setting a dividend policy of 10% year-on-year growth as a key priority. This is an important factor for the Board when determining the strategy and resulting dividend policy and recommending each year the dividend to be paid. We have continued to grow dividends in line with our 10% year-on-year dividend growth policy, and in combination with our prior share buyback program, by August 2021 more than \$411 million had been returned to our shareholders since IPO. Following meeting with investors and a presentation from external advisors, the Audit and Risk Committee and Board have reviewed our disclosures in line with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures to ensure we have built climate risks and opportunities into our risk management processes and strategic planning. We also held calls on wider ESG matters with a number of investors throughout the year.
When approving the transaction to sell our Brazil hydro-electric generation business, the Board
considered the long-term success of the Company in conjunction with the benefits to its key stakeholders. The Board concluded that the sale would result in compelling value for shareholders and would allow for more effective capital allocation.
We communicated to the market the appointment of Liberum Capital Ltd as joint Corporate Broker, together with Investec Bank plc, to further enhance our coverage to shareholders and the market on the outlook for future growth and return of capital to shareholders.
We continue to communicate with shareholders and investors on the performance of our key assets.
In terms of lenders' engagement, the Board reviewed and approved corporate debt refinancing transactions.
The Board reviewed the issuance of a bond, corporate debt and refinancing of transactions and concluded it was in the best interest of shareholders to explore these options further.
Strategic pillars

A friend in need is a friend indeed. The Galabovo Hospital, which is the only one fully operational within Maritsa East energy complex, copes with COVID-19 better equipped thanks to the support of ContourGlobal Maritsa East 3 TPP.
The municipal hospital in the energy city annually treats over 3,300 patients and like all medical facilities is faced with the serious challenges of the pandemic. It is the only medical institution with a specialized COVID-ward responsible for 30,000 people in 2 municipalities. Since the wake of the pandemic ContourGlobal Maritsa East 3 has set aside more than BGN 500,000 to support the local medical institution. With the first virus wave, equipment and consumables for treatment were delivered, including multiparameter intensive care
monitors, a central monitoring station and mobile X-ray for lung graphs for the COVID-ward, mobile wireless monitors, an ECG device and biphasic defibrillator for the ambulance, personal protective kits, disinfectants, and quick tests. The power plant has also undertaken to urgently repair the 60-year-old oxygen supply system of the hospital, investing BGN 70,000 so that the vital gas can reach the patients in need. In 2021 the local team again initiated timely discussions with the hospital management and was thus able to support the medics when the fifth wave of COVID-19 swept the country, providing additional equipment worth BGN 100,000, including emergency respirator apparatus, additional multi-parameter monitors a second central monitoring station, remote modules, an ECG, a defibrillator, intensive care hospital beds, perfusors, pulse oximeters and an X-ray digitalization system.
Governance
As a business we are deeply committed to making a positive long-term improvement wherever we operate and we engage closely with communities around the world. The following matters have been discussed in depth, reviewed and sanctioned by the Board:
The Board reviewed the Modern Slavery Statement to ensure it accurately reflected changes in our portfolio composition and geographical locations.
As part of our commitment to moving towards decarbonizing the energy sector, the management team has worked with a number of universities and academic researchers in terms of ongoing research into reducing carbon emissions, as well as preventing the rise of carbon emissions, through initiatives involving carbon storage.
As a result of the management team's engagement activities, we have put in place a Social Investment Strategy which provides guidance to our businesses on the successful implementation of health, education and social projects. Having focused our social investment into healthcare following the pandemic outbreak in 2020, in 2021 we adopted a threeyear plan to help ensure that the desired outcomes of our projects can be achieved and are sustainable.
The Board, having considered the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's ability to undertake
anti-slavery risk assessments, especially in high-risk locations, and ensured that on-site assessments were scheduled as soon as local travel restrictions allowed, approved the Modern Slavery Statement.
Following engagement with local community leaders to understand their needs and what support we can best provide assistance with, we undertook to support a hospital local to our Maritsa plant, more details of which can be found on page 28. This support included BGN 97,000 (\$58,000) invested in medical equipment for the hospital, where 30,000 people in two local municipalities were under that hospital's care.

We promote sector development and laudable business practices by interacting with governments and civil society.
Our plant managers meet regularly with host government counterparts, including the ministries of finance, energy and infrastructure, and regular regulatory updates are provided and considered at Board meetings.
We invite government officials to plant inaugurations and other public events, and organize private working events for visiting officials.
Active participation in several industry associations (including ABEEólica, the Brazilian Association of Wind Power, the Bulgarian Energy Chamber and international organizations and the United Nations Development Program).
Following regular dialogue with the EU and the Bulgarian government on the proposed market reforms and energy transition plans, the Company is working with the American Chamber of Commerce to support a transition to green energy, and will work to play a leading role in developing viable pathways. We have engaged with international consultants to produce studies on the substantiality of such pathways, and to see which outcomes could be achieved at the least cost to society. This has enabled us to ensure a meaningful contribution to the public debate
on energy transition plans and to ensure that public opinion can be built into our investor framework. This in turn ensures we are able to support environmental goals, as well as security and affordability of supply as Bulgaria transitions to low-carbon policies.
In Armenia, we successfully worked with the regulator on the post-project work for critical hydro infrastructure, providing support through periods of conflict in the region. In addition we successfully worked together through the disruption caused by COVID-19.
At our Bonaire asset in the Dutch Antilles, we have engaged with the government, local authorities and regulator in working towards a transition to renewable energy whilst securing the supply chain.
Strategic pillars

Our purpose is to develop, acquire and operate electricity generation businesses worldwide, creating economic and social value through better operations, and assisting the communities where we work.
The four sustainable business principles permeate through our culture and strategy, ensuring value generation is shared with a wide range of stakeholders.
STRATEGY DASHBOARD
Our strategy is aligned to our purpose, putting operational excellence, high growth and financial strength at the core of our objectives and decisions.
Our values support a culture of continuous improvement and learning alongside a commitment to transparency and sharing of information. We operate under a lean and flat organizational structure, investing in collaboration tools and technology to support future growth.
Link to
Annual bonus and LTIP (LTI and EAF)
Annual bonus and LTIP (Refurbishments/ repowering and M&A) See more on page 120
Annual bonus (Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations)
See more on page 120
See more on page 120
• R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX) • R08. Operation and execution – Resources/Climate change • R09. Health, safety and environment (HSE) and food
• R11. Information technology – Cyber security and system integrity
• R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) • R03. Strategy – Disruptive innovation in power generation and
• R12. People and organization – Key people (senior executive
• R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) • R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX)
• R10. Regulation and compliance – Fraud, bribery and corruption
• R04. Operation and execution – Pandemic virus • R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain
management) succession planning
– Prevention and regulation
See more on pages 62 to 71
storage technologies
See more on pages 62 to 71
See more on pages 62 to 71
remuneration Sustainability principle
Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts
Manage our business responsibly
Enhance our operating environment
Grow well
Grow well
Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts
| Strategic aims | 2021 progress | Forward-looking priorities |
KPI (see pages 38-39 for more details) |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE |
• Achieved EAF of 94.4%, in line with our target, and EFOR of 1.8%, which was slightly above our target • In 2021 we successfully integrated the assets acquired in the United States and the Caribbean • Improved sustainability ratings (MSCI, CDP and Sustainalytics) • Failure to achieve Target Zero KPI |
• Strong focus on operational excellence and recommitment to our Target Zero LTI policy • Continued improvement of sustainability performance • Engaged with Bulgarian government and other stakeholders involved in the energy transition of the country |
• Lost Time Incident (LTI) • Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) • Equivalent Forced Outage Rate (EFOR) • CO2 intensity ratio |
| HIGH GROWTH |
• In 2021 we successfully integrated the portfolio of assets from Western Generation Group in the US and Trinidad and Tobago. We also closed the acquisition of the solar portfolio from Green Hunter Group S.p.A. in Italy • Austria Wind repowering project remained on track and on budget • Vorotan refurbishment completed on schedule and on budget • Record Adjusted EBITDA of \$841.5 million, 17% above 2020 |
• Focus on gas-fired and cogeneration assets in Americas region with carbon capture optionality • Austria Wind repowering • Italy solar roll-up strategy |
• Adjusted EBITDA growth • Adjusted Revenue |
| FINANCIAL STRENGTH |
• Funds From Operations of \$440 million • Robust cash conversion ratio of 52.3% • 10% annual dividend increase • Net leverage ratio of 4.6x • Sale of Brazil Hydro assets |
• Disciplined capital allocation seeking mid-teens risk-adjusted returns • Ongoing commitment to BB rating • Commercial opportunity in certain contracted assets • Continued focus on closing the valuation gap in renewable assets |
• Funds From Operations (FFO) • Net leverage ratio |
Governance

Link to
for more details) Link to risk remuneration Sustainability principle • R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX) • R08. Operation and execution – Resources/Climate change • R09. Health, safety and environment (HSE) and food – Prevention and regulation • R11. Information technology – Cyber security and system integrity See more on pages 62 to 71 Annual bonus and LTIP (LTI and EAF) See more on page 120 Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts Manage our business responsibly Enhance our operating environment • R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) • R03. Strategy – Disruptive innovation in power generation and storage technologies • R04. Operation and execution – Pandemic virus • R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain • R12. People and organization – Key people (senior executive management) succession planning See more on pages 62 to 71 Annual bonus and LTIP (Refurbishments/ repowering and M&A) See more on page 120 Grow well • R01. Strategy – Impact of governmental actions and regulations • R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) • R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) • R07. Operation and execution – Asset integrity (OPEX) • R10. Regulation and compliance – Fraud, bribery and corruption See more on pages 62 to 71 Annual bonus (Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations) See more on page 120 Grow well Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts
Strategic aims 2021 progress
• Achieved EAF of 94.4%, in line with our target, and EFOR of 1.8%, which was
• In 2021 we successfully integrated the assets acquired in the United States
• Improved sustainability ratings (MSCI,
• In 2021 we successfully integrated the portfolio of assets from Western Generation Group in the US and Trinidad and Tobago. We also closed the acquisition of the solar portfolio from Green Hunter Group S.p.A. in Italy
• Austria Wind repowering project remained on track and on budget • Vorotan refurbishment completed on schedule and on budget • Record Adjusted EBITDA of \$841.5
• Funds From Operations of \$440 million • Robust cash conversion ratio of 52.3%
million, 17% above 2020
• 10% annual dividend increase • Net leverage ratio of 4.6x • Sale of Brazil Hydro assets
• Failure to achieve Target Zero KPI
slightly above our target
CDP and Sustainalytics)
and the Caribbean
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
HIGH GROWTH
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
Forward-looking
• Strong focus on
operational excellence and recommitment to our Target Zero LTI policy • Continued improvement of sustainability performance
• Engaged with Bulgarian government and other stakeholders involved in the energy transition
• Focus on gas-fired and cogeneration assets in Americas region with carbon capture optionality • Austria Wind repowering • Italy solar roll-up strategy
of the country
• Disciplined capital allocation seeking mid-teens risk-adjusted
• Ongoing commitment to
• Commercial opportunity in certain contracted assets • Continued focus on closing the valuation gap in renewable assets
returns
BB rating
KPI
(see pages 38-39
• Adjusted EBITDA
growth • Adjusted Revenue
• Funds From Operations (FFO) • Net leverage ratio
• Lost Time Incident (LTI) • Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) • Equivalent Forced Outage Rate (EFOR) • CO2 intensity ratio
priorities
We have a Target Zero commitment in respect of health and safety – that is, a target of zero Lost Time Incident (LTIs). Ensuring a safe working environment is also one of our core sustainable business principles.
We monitor key operational metrics across our plants every week, checking how these measure up against internal targets. We then undertake an analytical review, seeking to improve performance by learning from what has worked well and what has not gone according to plan.
Our deep expertise and experience allow us to improve our operational performance and create economic value. This operational approach is applied to all plants, developments and acquisitions.

For more information on our Remuneration Report, see pages 112 to 129

Governance
A major 2021 milestone is the completion of the Electromechanical Refurbishment of our Vorotan hydro plants in Armenia -- a 4-year long project affected by pandemic and military conflict, fulfilling a key requirement of the assets purchase agreement with the Government of Armenia.
As a result, we fully refurbished three turbine units in Tatev and two in Shamb Hydro Power Plants, modernized the switchyards of all three power stations and established a joint control room in our main office in Goris. More importantly, we achieved a prolongation of the useful life of the equipment for at least another 40 years, as
well as an increase in operational efficiency and energy production. All these works were performed while keeping these critical plants in Armenia 's energy system running.
The project had a significant impact on the sustainability of operations and the environment. In particular, we removed 100% of the asbestos while replacing or repairing any piece of equipment, small and big.
We did a comprehensive study of the impact of operations on the aquatic life of the Vorotan river basin and identified specific measures to be taken in future to improve the environment.
We pursued our social investment projects to contribute to the welfare of local communities. A common project with the contractor companies on this refurbishment project, Voith Hydro and EFACEC, led us to establish a regional training center at the American University of Armenia in Goris and provide funds to help medical clinics in two nearby towns – Goris and Sissian – to upgrade their equipment and facilities.
33

To achieve high growth, we adopt four core investment approaches focused on contracted or regulated wholesale power generation, fostering low- and no-carbon technologies:
• Adjusted EBITDA growth (annual bonus and LTIP metric)
For more information on our Remuneration Report, see pages 112 to 129

Governance
The acquisition closed in February 2021, adding to our fleet contracted assets up to 12 years with highquality counterparties located in New Mexico, Texas, California and Connecticut in the United States and in Trinidad and Tobago. It increased adjusted EBITDA by approximately \$85 million for FY 2021 and represented a meaningful increase
in long-term contracted cash flows in US\$. This, in turn, supports the current dividend policy of 10% dividend growth year-on-year and enhances the dividend coverage.
This acquisition is expected to generate a risk-adjusted return well in excess of ContourGlobal's cost of capital.
In addition, it provides significant future potential for ContourGlobal to create value as a result of its operational platform and capabilities.
The Company expects to further invest in these assets and adjacent spaces for incremental commercial optimization, battery storage and hybrid deployment and repowering.
35
Our business model is based on contracted or regulated revenue streams combined with operational excellence, which results in stable and predictable cash flow generation. This in turn allows us both to fund new growth projects and support our progressive dividend policy.
We seek to maintain a highly efficient capital structure to support our business, using a two-tier financing structure:
As of 31st December 2021, our cost of capital was approximately 4%.
For more information on our Remuneration Report, see pages 112 to 129


Our Arrubal power plant is an 800 MW Combined-Cycle Gas-Turbine plant located in Spain's La Rioja region. ContourGlobal acquired it in 2011.
In addition to its base-load capability, Arrubal also helps balancing the highly variable output of the region's solar and windturbine installations. The plant can respond quickly to net-load fluctuations to provide needed stability.
In July 2021, the power purchase agreement expired and since then, the plant has been operating on a merchant basis. The performance of the plant in the second half of 2021
was outstanding, driven by the level of dispatch and the conditions of the energy market in Spain. The plant operates in the ancillary services market providing critical stability to the energy system.
We measure our performance against 11 financial and non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs). A new financial metric has been added in 2021: Adjusted Revenue.

Income from Operations (IFO) is derived from the IFRS consolidated statement of income and corresponds to the sum of the following line items: Revenue, Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses, Other operating income, Other operating expenses, Acquisition-related items. This is a measure of profitability that includes depreciation and amortization expenses as well as development costs. IFO has increased by 19.2%, driven by strong performance at Arrubal post PPA and Mexico CHP, as well as the acquisition of Western Generation.
2021
Adjusted EBITDA (\$m) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit for the period from continuing operations before income taxes, net finance costs, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses, plus, if applicable, net cash gain or loss on sell down transactions (in addition to the entire full period profit from continuing operations for the business the sell down transaction relates to) and specific items which have been identified and material items where the accounting diverges from the cash flow and
therefore does not reflect the ability of the assets to generate stable and predictable cash flows in a given period, less the Group's share of profit from non consolidated entities accounted for on the equity method, plus the Group's pro rata portion of Adjusted EBITDA for such entities.
Adjusted EBITDA grew by 17% compared to last year, primarily driven the acquisition of Western Generation and the strong operating performance in Arrubal in the post PPA period.
841.5



Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA is presented using Adjusted EBITDA calculated on a proportionally consolidated basis based on ContourGlobal's ownership percentage of assets.
The Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA as well includes the net cash gain or loss on sell down transactions, if applicable, as well as the underlying profit from continuing operations for the business the minority
Funds from Operations is the cash flow from operating activities, excluding changes in working capital, less interest paid, maintenance capital expenditure1 and distribution to minorities. This is the key measure of the Company's cash flow.
The Group net leverage ratio is measured as total net indebtedness (reported as the difference between Borrowings and Cash and Cash Equivalent under the IFRS statement of financial position) to Adjusted EBITDA. The leverage ratio also excludes
IFRS16 liabilities.
interest sale relates to, reflecting applicable ownership percentage going forward from the date of completion of the sale of the minority interest. Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA grew by 22% as compared to 2020, for similar reasons as Adjusted EBITDA, primarily driven by the acquisition of Western Generation and the strong operating performance at Arrubal.

Strong operational performance and highly contracted cash flows allowed us to maintain the Group's high level of FFO. The growth of 16% compared to 2020 is mainly driven by the Adjusted EBITDA growth, as explained above.


Adjusted Revenue excludes CO2 emission cost recharges from IFRS revenue and is a key metric as it provides a more comparable basis for assessing revenue generating capabilities across the portfolio. The metric has been added due to the significant increase in carbon pricing which has resulted in CO2
pass throughs distorting IFRS Revenue. Adjusted Revenue has increased by 38% during the year primarily due to completion of the Western Generation acquisition, higher generation at Maritsa and higher dispatch and pricing at Arrubal.


CO2 emissions intensity is our key climate measurement and we have historically reported our intensity using MWh from electricity production. In 2019, we set our targets using MWh from total energy production to better reflect the impacts of our cogeneration power plants.
The reporting for 2017 and 2018 reflects our historical CO2 intensity based on electricity production as
variances to energy production are immaterial. Energy Electricity

Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
For 2019 to 2020, CO2 emissions intensity for both electricity and energy production are reflected. CO2 emissions based on energy production is the relevant metric for our 2030 climate target and thus
Our performance in 2021 reflects the improvement recognized in 2020 of the addition of our highly efficient Mexico cogeneration facilities with a slight improvement in 2021 resulting from the addition of
Women represented 18% of our workforce in 2021
.
this is the only metric shown for 2021.
the Western Generation portfolio1
and 50% of senior management.
| 2017 | 1,461 407 1,868 |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 1,200 289 1,489 |
| 2019 | 1,217 273 1,490 |
| 2020 | 1,120 261 1,381 |
| 2021 | 1,241 277 1,518 |
We are committed to building a diverse workforce ensuring equal opportunities for all in the long term. Aligned with our sustainability principles, gender diversity is a key metric.
1 In 2021, we recalculated our 2019 base year using our re-baselining policy as set out in our ContourGlobal Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Thermal Efficiency Calculation Methodology 2021, which is based on the GHG Protocol. The recalculated CO2 emissions intensity for energy production is 0.43k , including impacts of acquisitions and disposals. We have also recalculated our 2021 energy intensity figure to include a full year of data for the Western Generation portfolio to ensure like for like comparison. As acquired in February 2021, this results in no change from the 0.44 reported above. Our CO2 emissions intensity increased compared with the recalculated 2019 base year, mainly due to increased production of our Maritsa facility.
K ContourGlobal plc engaged KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to undertake limited assurance under the assurance standard ISAE (UK) 3000 over selected information. KPMG's full assurance statements for 2019, 2020 and 2021 can be found on our website at https://www.contourglobal.com/reports
Our sustainability strategy is centered around our four business principles and advances the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the United Nations Global Compact commitments, to which we have been a proud signatory since 2010.
It focuses on the material impacts and sustainability risks. Such risks are embedded in our corporate risk register that is reviewed quarterly by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board of Directors.

Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impacts
We seek to promote the health, safety, well-being, and development of everyone who works for us, as employees or contractors, as well as visitors. Safety is our number one priority.
Although in the industrial space in which we operate there are significant risks to life and health, we believe that all injuries are preventable if we apply a 24/7 approach to health and safety. We therefore have committed to "Target Zero", striving for zero harm and zero injuries. Further, we include this target in our performance and remuneration objectives.
By running a power plant efficiently, we maximize electricity output, minimize environmental impacts and reduce costs. We gauge our operational performance by benchmarking ourselves against the performance of comparable peers. Our reliability performance targets are based on two main metrics: Equivalent Availability Factor % ("EAF %"), which measures the percentage of time that a generation unit is available to produce electricity if called upon in the marketplace; and Equivalent Forced Outage Rate ("EFOR"), which allows us to measure our unplanned forced outages.
We commit to minimizing environmental impacts – carbon, air, water, waste, and biodiversity – across all phases of business operations, while complying with environmental regulations and global best practices. Our environmental management is aligned with UN SDG 12 for responsible consumption and production.
2021 progress
• 86 social investment projects were pursued in 2021, out of which 47 were completed, with a total spent of \$1.5 million
2021 progress • Continued efforts to attract women in roles at our power plants
KPIs
• 1,041 third-parties undergoing due diligence and subject to our Supplier Code of Conduct
Manage our business responsibly
environment, resulting in better business decisions.
infrastructure access in underserved parts of the world.
Grow well
indirectly, our communities.
history.
We promote private sector and market-based solutions to address electricity sector challenges such as intermittency of renewable resources and low-carbon alternatives to maintain price stability.
climate, promoting energy and economic security, and increasing energy access. This creates economic wealth for investors, our employees, and,
Our strategy is to acquire and develop businesses utilizing low- or no-carbon technologies. We deploy innovative technologies to increase energy efficiency and continue to develop businesses that expand power
Our investment process has yielded strong growth throughout the Company's
We also focus on strengthening capacity in the sector, and in the supply chain, by promoting transparent processes and developing sector expertise. We achieve this through community engagement and social investment.
We are committed to maintaining the highest ethical and legal standards, including complying with both the letter and the spirit of all applicable local and national laws and regulations wherever we operate. This commitment to transparency and moral integrity is unwavering, and we apply it equally throughout our supply chain. We commit to communicating transparently, which helps to cultivate trust and encourages ownership and accountability. We believe in attracting, developing, and retaining a workforce that reflects the diversity of the communities in which we operate. Not only does this provide opportunities to underrepresented groups – particularly females at power plants – but it also creates a more dynamic and understanding work
• Approved 3-year social investment plans with a value of \$6.2 million • 29 social
investment plans with 129 distinct projects were approved in 2021

2021 progress
• Successfully closed the acquisitions of Western Generation Group and Green Hunter S.p.A.

Our global Target Zero program lies at the heart of our approach to health and safety. We want to ensure that 'everyone goes home safe, every day, everywhere'.
Despite our strong performance against benchmarks and our intense commitment to health and safety excellence, we were not successful in achieving Target Zero in 2021. Most regrettably, we experienced a devastating fatality during the year and there was one Lost Time Injury, resulting in two Lost Time Incidents (LTI) for 2021.
Immediately after any adverse safety event, we conduct a thorough investigation, communicate the lessons learned throughout the organization, and incorporate them into our health and safety procedures so that we continuously improve them.
In response to the fatality at one of our wind farms in Brazil caused by electrocution, we commissioned a certified third party to conduct an in-depth investigation of the accident. We analyzed every step in our Lock-out Tag-out (LOTO) programs to understand whether actions were not correctly executed and implemented more rigorous safety permits for people involved in medium and high voltage activities. In relation to the LTI, where a hand fracture occurred when a contractor slipped on the slope of an evaporation pond, we stepped up our procedures to ensure more rigorous adherence to safety protocols. We put in place new safeguards for employees and contractors working around or near open water and upgraded these locations to "high risk" environments, which are audited annually.
In 2021 we had a hard lesson to learn with the fatality at our facility of Chapada. A deep investigation was carried out including involvement of third party experts to find all possible gaps that, if removed, would have prevented the occurrence and increase the health and safety maturity of the businesses. The scope of the investigation was:
c) Make suitable recommendations (SMART actions) to prevent the same or similar events occurring again
Based on these findings we started implementing a fleet wide health and safety improvement
campaign on electrical safety, permits to work and change management. New set up working groups are updating the health and safety processes related to the above campaign and ensuring that the new process flows are timely implemented by milestones follow up and audited for quality focusing the 2022 site audits on electrical procedures and related process flow.
Each of our sites has its own bespoke Emergency Response Plan, based on global guidance but considering the unique attributes of the site and surrounding community. The Plan covers all potential risks at each business, from hospital transportation in a health emergency to community evacuations in the case of a more devastating event.
All employees receive training on emergency response, even if they do not work in a power plant. They also receive our Emergency Response and Reporting instructions, which provide information on how to handle an emergency and who to contact when an emergency arises. Emergency contact information is updated regularly.
Our commitment to health and safety is reflected in our intensive training program. We target investing at least 2% of our total working hours in safety training. In 2021, we achieved a training hours rate of 2.89% in our Thermal plants and 3.90% in our Renewable plants.
In 2021, one scheduled external audit, eight scheduled internal audits and two unannounced internal audits were carried out. Two safety interventions were performed through the year. These audits and interventions help us to identify gaps and improve our processes. They are a logical application of our value "We expect, embrace and enable excellence and continuous learning through humility, and the knowledge that we will fail but when we do, we will learn".
Lost Time Incident Rate:
0.073 (target: 0)
Level of Safety inspection per working hours (based on average headcount):
84% (target 25% - O&M; 30% - Construction)
Hazard Identification Rate:
79% (target 40%) Reported Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA) closed:
93.4%
(target 85%)
Number of ContourGlobal employees Working hours dedicated to safety training:
2.8% (target: 2%)
As tribute to our value "We care about our people's health, safety, well-being, and development", ContourGlobal maintains an award system to recognize businesses that have the highest level of health and safety performance. The awards, Mont Blanc, Denali and Everest, recognize that ensuring a healthy and safe workplace is a climb, with each step requiring increasing and long-lasting performance. We are proud of seeing over the years more and more of our plants and teams receiving recognition through the awards program.

Romania Solar

* Over the last 12 months.

We aim to recruit and retain the best people, ensuring we deliver our strategy and run our operations safely and productively. Around 1,518 employees and contractors work for us globally; they are the foundation of our business. We create and promote an inclusive and diverse environment where the safety and well-being of our people is the highest priority. To enable our people to perform at their best, we continue to invest in technology and innovative ways to manage risk, streamline processes, and improve productivity. We offer competitive remuneration that rewards expertise and we invest in the development of our people to build capability and improve performance.
The people we employ around the world are central to our success. To drive continuous improvement, we respect people's differences and encourage self-accountability, a hunger to learn, and a commercial mindset.
In 2021, we focused on building capability to position the organization for the next phase of growth, recruiting at all tiers of leadership below the most senior level. We also moved towards a regional operating model, creating an Africa region and planning similar structures for the Americas and Europe, in order to keep close to our customers and to our businesses.
We put greater focus on objectives and key results within our performance management system, to encourage longer-term thinking and alignment to our business strategy. By building capability and improving performance in this way, we will be able to transform our business, deliver our strategy, and realize our vision.

ContourGlobal believes that sharing knowledge within the organization is critical to achieving our goal of operational excellence. We also believe that professional development must include a cultural component. It's good for our people to appreciate the benefits of working in a global environment and they can learn this best by immersion into another business's daily work life.
With the easing of travel restrictions in the second half of 2021, we worked on revamping our Worker Exchange Program. Founded on the belief that our success depends upon creating a multinational workforce "from within", the program emphasizes experiential learning for professionals and emerging leaders to prepare them to manage our assets.
At the end of 2021, we employed 1,518 people (2020: 1,381), an increase of 10% on the prior year. Employee turnover in 2021 (10.1%) was slightly higher than in 2020 (8.0%), notably as a result of people reviewing their roles and moving in the post pandemic era.
Approximately 79% of our workforce are employed in our operating plants with the largest concentration of employees by far in Bulgaria. None of the countries in which we operate feature on the UK Government's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office list of priority countries for human rights concerns, published in November 2021.
Information on our employee profile is illustrated in the graphs on page 47 while our gender diversity is detailed on page 39.
To attract and retain the best talent, and reward our colleagues for their work, we regularly review pay and benefits in the context of competitiveness, sustainability, and fairness. For all ContourGlobal employees eligible for a bonus, we use a combination of a Group-wide and localized scorecard with a mix of financial and non-financial measures. In this way, our bonuses match our strategic priorities and stakeholder responsibilities.
Aligned with our commitment to the UN Global Compact, our Code of Conduct and Business Ethics, together with other policies and procedures, ensures employee rights are respected. We support freedom of association and collective bargaining wherever it is permitted: 987 employees participated in collective bargaining agreements in 2021. If employees have any labor concerns, we encourage the use of informal processes to resolve them, but we provide a formal grievance mechanism if these prove insufficient. We seek to ensure our suppliers follow the same high standards of labor relations as those we practice ourselves, and train our employees to identify any instances of non-compliance. If these arise, our human resources teams work actively with our contract managers to find suitable remedies.
To enable our people to perform at their best, we continue to invest in technology and innovative ways to manage risk, streamline processes, and improve productivity.
Over the course of the year, we simplified and automated our HR processes, bringing together information from disparate systems into a single platform – our Human Resources Information System (SuccessFactors). We now have one unified source of truth on all employee data and have the platform to enable all people-related processes through it.
We completed a full cycle of our annual performance management process in 2021 using this system. Streamlined HR figures are now readily available to inform management decisions about human resources. An important priority for ContourGlobal in the year ahead will be to continue to leverage the system capabilities, so that we can quickly and cost-effectively start up and deliver HR services to smooth employee transitions in further acquisitions.
Our people policies are designed to provide equal opportunities and create an inclusive culture, in line with our values and in support of our long-term success. They also reflect relevant employment law, including the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. We expect our people to treat each other with dignity and respect, and do not tolerate discrimination, bullying, harassment, or victimization on any grounds.
We are committed to paying our people fairly and equitably relative to their role, skills, experience, and performance – in a way that balances the needs of all our stakeholders. That means our remuneration policies reward sustainable performance that is in line with our values as well as our risk expectations. We encourage our people to benefit from ContourGlobal's performance.
" WE CREATE AND PROMOTE AN INCLUSIVE AND DIVERSE ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF OUR PEOPLE IS THE HIGHEST PRIORITY. TO ENABLE OUR PEOPLE TO PERFORM AT THEIR BEST, WE CONTINUE TO INVEST IN TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIVE WAYS TO MANAGE RISK, STREAMLINE PROCESSES, AND IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY."
Our Company culture and sustainable business principles embrace the well-being and development of our people and a commitment to continuous learning. They drive our passion to provide a safe and healthy work environment and to learn from our mistakes – we encourage employees to be curious, to experiment, and to share things they learn.
As a learning organization, we conducted 506 "5 Whys" investigations this year, where employees work together to analyze why things do not always go according to plan and to propose how to make processes better. We publish these and disseminate them widely to achieve continuous improvement.
Our culture is encapsulated by the ContourGlobal Way – a system of leading and working that focuses on the safety of our people, value for our customers and a mindset of zero waste.
This approach has helped us become more empathetic toward our colleagues and enabled us to work together as a team – particularly during the past year of disruption and transformation. And it underlies our approach to diversity and inclusion.

When we completed our Western Generation acquisition of assets in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago in 2021, we hired approximately 120 people in key operational and support function roles and introduced our internal policies and practices, setting the foundation for the ContourGlobal Way of working.
We are committed to developing an inclusive and diverse workforce, and one that provides equal opportunities for all in the long term. This promotes safety, productivity, and well-being, and underpins our ability to attract new employees. The more representative we are of the communities where we live and work, the better we become at truly serving people and society.
We were delighted in 2021 to be recognized for our efforts to increase the representation of women in senior leadership positions. In the independent Hampton-Alexander Review, supported by the UK Government, we ranked fifth out of the 350 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange for the proportion of women in roles on the Board or the two leadership layers below it.
Sean McGrath Chief Human Resources Officer

Financial Statements
However, gender diversity is much more challenging at the power plants. We are committed to actively attracting women into these roles. We believe that hiring women in leadership positions in a largely male-dominated workplace is vital to drive innovation and inclusivity.
We celebrated International Women's Day to promote the role of women in the workplace and we will continue to strive for increased gender diversity throughout the Company.

After successfully working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most employees returned to the office in 2021. However, we introduced a pilot hybrid working model for corporate office-based employees, allowing them to work from home for 40% of the week depending on the nature of their work.
While many site-based employees are in roles that by their very nature cannot be performed remotely, we will continue to seek to provide flexible working through part-time and job-share arrangements, flexible rosters, and career breaks.
We have all witnessed an at-scale shift to remote work, the dynamic reallocation of resources, and the acceleration of digitization and automation to meet changing individual and organizational needs. We have by and large met the challenges of this crisis moment. But as we move towards a post-pandemic era, we will continue to build a model that is more agile and responsive, built around interrelated trends of more connections, more automation, lower transaction costs, and continued demographic shifts.
Organizations that can reallocate talent in step with their strategic and operational plans are more likely to outperform their peers. The best talent should be shifted into critical valuedriving roles. We will therefore build an analytics capability to mine data which will be used to influence decisions on hiring, developing, and retaining the best employees.
A tidal wave of change positions the human resources organization to transform, lead the employee experience, and shape the workforce into the form that the business needs for its future growth. The HR function will position themselves as business partners, who consider themselves internal service providers who ensure high returns on human-capital investments. Over the course of 2022 we will continue to make hiring better, faster, and more diverse, focusing on talent that can best drive value in our business, and build processes that will give us opportunities to better plan mission-critical capabilities for the future.
During the year we welcomed Mr. Stuart Altman as our Chief Compliance Officer and Executive Vice President to further strengthen our compliance agenda and our senior management team.

* Executive management refers to the senior managers of the Group, employees who have responsibility for planning, directing or controlling the activities of the Group. This figure includes the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, who are Executive Directors on the Board of Directors.
Our policy on environmental sustainability, which provides the framework under which we work, is aligned both with the targets in UN SDG 12 and with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) performance standards. Our environmental impacts are intensively regulated in all our markets and reported publicly.
For our European assets, we comply with EU environmental standards. These promote environmental stewardship, including pollution prevention and abatement, biodiversity conservation and responsible management of sustainable natural resources.
The importance of growing well by investing in low- and no-carbon technologies drives our efforts to combat climate change and its impact. Our long-term target is to achieve net zero carbon by 2050 and, in the interim, to reduce the CO2 intensity of total energy production to 0.30 by 2030 (a 40% reduction from the 2019 value of 0.51). We have expanded assurance of our carbon emissions and have bolstered our reporting to CDP. On pages 50 to 53 we present the Group's disclosures relating to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.
Our growth in low-carbon technologies, notably through our significant acquisition in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago of 1,502 MW of contracted, flexible gas-fired generation that completed in 2021, is part of our sustainability strategy and is critical to the climate transition. Investments in efficient, low-carbon technology ensures reliability and base-load power, supporting the new renewable loads on the grid.
Over the last 12 years we have increased our renewable energy from zero to 1,816 MW of installed capacity across wind, solar and hydro (including 168MW of hydro in Brazil currently held for sale and 596MW of wind in Brazil subject to an ongoing sale process). We use battery storage at our Bonaire business to smooth the intermittency of solar and wind power and are investigating further opportunities
elsewhere to use battery storage as a no-carbon method of maintaining a reliable flow of electricity.
Additionally, continued growth in renewable technologies and further development of hybrid technologies is also core to our strategy. In 2021, we announced the expansion by c. 24% of our solar portfolio in Italy, with the acquisition, in partnership, of 18MW of photovoltaic assets. Additionally, at our Bonaire business, where we use batteries to smooth the intermittency of wind power, we are developing new solar capacity.
On 19th January 2022 we agreed to the sale of our hydro assets in Brazil, in accordance with our strategy to realize value from our undervalued renewable businesses, where appropriate opportunities are available to do so, in order to unlock value for shareholders.
Carbon capture technology also continues to play an integral role in our climate strategy. Our European Solutions plants continue to utilize carbon capture technology.
The carbon emissions of our coal plant in Bulgaria are the most significant in our portfolio. Our regulatory and engineering teams are investigating ways to convert the plant to operate on low- and nocarbon fuels, such as low-carbon gas or renewable biomass combined with carbon capture technology. The timing of exiting coal completely will depend in large part on geopolitical events and pressures related to commodity pricing and availability and, in particular, the timing of the implementation of the energy transition in Bulgaria. Additionally, exiting coal will take into consideration the need for a "just transition", protecting the interests of our employees and the community, balanced by the impact on climate.
Our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reported according to the GHG Protocol guidelines. The majority of these are generated from our thermal electricity and steam production, with CO2 emissions representing 99% of total emissions. In addition to carbon emissions, we carefully manage other atmospheric emissions, such as nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur oxide (SOx), and particulate matter (PM), to reduce health risks and environmental impacts.
Our businesses, most of which are intensively regulated, undertake extensive monitoring and risk mitigation activities related to water withdrawal, use, and discharge, as well as biodiversity impacts.
In 2021, we have undertaken high level assessments of water stressed areas and of water impacts to the business as part of our environmental management process and water was a key physical risk assessed in our TCFD requirements.
Where water is a primary fuel source – in hydro-electric generation – we ensure we utilize it in the most efficient manner possible; we also manage other impacts, including sedimentation, drainage, vegetation, and biodiversity.
At our Vototan business in Armenia, our hydroelectric complex utilizes dams to generate electricity. We undertook a large-scale refurbishment of the facility from 2018-2022 to increase its generating capacity while maintaining the size and impact of the dams and increasing the efficiency of water resources.
" THE IMPORTANCE OF GROWING WELL BY INVESTING IN LOW-AND NO-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES DRIVES OUR EFFORTS TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT."
Sarah Flanigan EVP Special Projects Where water is required as an input in thermal operational processes, we access only the amount required to meet our needs so that it is available elsewhere. Where we discharge water, such as at our KivuWatt business in Rwanda, we replenish the sources from which it came with equivalent volumes, properly treated. Where we can, we recycle water – for example, as in other plants, at our Cap des Biches plant in Senegal, we now recover water used in plant operations to use for cleaning and sanitary purposes.
We minimize waste as far as possible through planned reuse and recycling. However, some waste – including hazardous waste – is unavoidable during power plant operations. We ensure this is properly handled and treated.
We have several hazardous waste initiatives at our plants. At our Maritsa plant, for example, we have a long-term project to replace all fluorescent lighting containing mercury with LED lights.
While we never want to experience an incident or grievance, we keep ourselves fully prepared to deal with emergencies, unexpected environmental impacts, or complaints from our stakeholders. We therefore train our employees on how to recognize and avoid environmental risks and we report environmental incidents transparently. Each time a spillage occurs, we conduct a full root cause analysis to learn from our mistakes. Grievances are also reported in monthly management reports and action plans are developed to address them.
To achieve sustainable resource management, we manage the use, development and protection of renewable natural resources in a way, or at a rate, which enables people and communities to provide for their present social, economic, and cultural well-being while also sustaining the potential of those resources to meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations and safeguarding the life-supporting capacity of air, water, and soil ecosystems.

We take a proactive and systematic approach to local threats to biodiversity beyond our business activities. We adopt biodiversity plans after consultation with impacted stakeholders, including governments, nongovernmental organizations, and communities. We seek to prevent and protect ecosystems from unwanted impacts, but where we cannot achieve that objective entirely, we seek to rehabilitate, restore, and offset, in line with best-practice mitigation hierarchy.
Our track record on protecting and promoting biodiversity has generally been good. One area we continue to monitor is the effect on fish of the dams used at our Brazil hydro plants, where we are seeking to mitigate variations in river water levels.
For further details on our environmental impact, please refer to our Sustainability Report, available on our website at: https://www.contourglobal.com/ our-principles-values.
While we endeavour to include as much information as possible on the methods we have used to calculate our GHG measures in the annual report, the ContourGlobal Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Thermal Efficiency calculation Methodology 2021 document offers a more comprehensive disclosure. It can be found on our website at:
https://www.contourglobal.com/environmental-responsibility
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 CO2e tonnes * | 12,396,842k | 8,522,809k |
| Scope 2 CO2e tonnes - Location based | 29,903k | 19,957k |
| Scope 2 CO2e tonnes - Market based | 22,968k | 15,321k |
| Electricity production (MWh) | 21,357,862 | 14,966,706 |
| Energy production (MWh) | 27,889,630 | 18,810,716 |
| Total Energy Input (MWh) ** | 46,225,154 | 29,133,980 |
| Scope 1 CO2 emissions intensity – electricity produced (tCO2e/MWhe) |
0.58k | 0.57k |
| Scope 1 CO2 emissions intensity – energy produced (tCO2e/MWhe) |
0.44k | 0.45k |
* 0.1% of the Scope 1 CO2e tonnes is related to UK emissions
** 0.2% of the total energy input is related to the UK proportion of energy
K ContourGlobal plc engaged KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to undertake limited assurance under the assurance standard ISAE (UK) 3000 over selected information. KPMG's full assurance statements for 2019, 2020 and 2021 can be found on our website at https://www.contourglobal.com/reports
Included below are the Group's disclosures relating to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD"). The disclosures made are compliant with the TCFD requirements.
The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for the oversight of climaterelated risks and opportunities. ContourGlobal's processes to identify, assess, and respond to climate-related risks and opportunities are critical for executing our sustainability strategy. At the highest level, our processes for identifying climate risks are embedded in our corporate risk register. The risk register is reviewed quarterly by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board of Directors, and explicitly incorporates climate change as an operational and execution risk. Refer to page 76-78 and 96-98 for the skills and experience of the Board and their responsibilities.
The senior management team plays a key role in managing, reviewing and responding to climate-related risks and the day-to-day impact on the business. A focus group of key senior management members reviews and updates the risk register on an ongoing basis throughout the year, which includes consideration of climate-related risks. The impacts of identified climate risks and opportunities are monitored and reviewed by management on a monthly basis through integration into internal management reporting processes. The Board of Directors and the Audit and Risk Committee review management reporting which includes various climate-related operational risks on a quarterly basis and the complete risk register is reviewed and approved on an annual basis.
Refer to page 62 for further details on our approach to risk management. Refer also to the Corporate Governance report on page 85 regarding the Board's oversight of sustainability matters.
The senior management team is also responsible for the delivery of our aim to reduce Scope 1 GHG emissions intensity of energy production by 40% by 2030 (against a 2019 baseline), and achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
The three core elements to our strategy as set out on page 30 are: operational excellence, high growth and financial strength. All three of our strategic aims are impacted by the climate transition and the associated risks and opportunities. Given the typical life spans of the assets in our portfolio, we define time horizons as, short term 5 years, medium term 6 – 15 years and long term 15+ years.
Our transition risks, those related to changes in climate policy and regulation during the transition to a low-carbon impact, are largely mitigated by the fact most of our power plants have long-term power purchase agreements ("PPAs") or operate under regulated pricing mechanisms, limiting exposure to changes in power pricing. Critically, our PPAs generally ensure we have no obligation to provide replacement power and allow us to pass through climate-related costs as well as fixed costs. However, these same contractual protections also limit our ability to capture pricing and demand opportunities in a dynamic market and where we do have limited opportunities, regulatory authorities may cap potential upsides. Thus, managing our businesses in accordance with PPA terms and ensuring new investments include protection against climate risks is an essential risk management strategy.
In the post PPA periods (which is typically the medium or longer term) the business assesses exposure to climate risks, including but not limited to possible changes in market prices. Our Arrubal business, for example, is currently operating without a PPA and contributes 1.7% of total assets and 9.8% of Adjusted EBITDA. Here, as with other assets in the post-PPA periods, our strategy is to closely monitor merchant exposure to capture upsides and mitigate unplanned risks.
Our physical risks, including impacts related to extreme weather or shifts in weather patterns such as droughts, floods, changes in wind speed and unplanned irradiation, largely impact our renewable portfolio. While our scenario analysis indicates these are low to medium risks, we manage these through carefully planning around resource assumptions. Geographical diversification also mitigates the risk of concentrated impacts to the global portfolio.
The climate-related risks and opportunities we have identified over the operational life of our asset portfolio and their link to our strategic aims are as follows:
| Climate-related risks | Time horizon | Principal risk | Link to strategic aims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transition impacts, including policy and regulatory changes related to the transition to a low-carbon economy: • Change in fuel prices • Carbon pricing • Change in demand • Change in power pricing • Change in labor costs |
Our PPAs, which differ at each asset, typically protect against these transition impacts over the duration of the agreement, which is typically the short and medium term |
These risks are inherent in our principal risks R01, R02 and R03 on pages 65-66 |
• High growth • Financial strength |
| Physical impact, including extreme weather or shifts in wind patterns: • Extreme heat • Drought • Flood |
Physical risks are more relevant over the medium and long term |
These risks are inherent in our principal risk R08 on page 69 |
• Operational excellence |
| Opportunities | Link to strategic aims | ||
| • Growth in no- and low-carbon technologies • Exiting coal as part of the Bulgarian energy transition • Carbon capture • Energy storage • Repowering and refurbishment |
• Operational excellence • High growth • Financial strength |
• Green hydrogen
For more details of our strategic aims, progress and links to risk and sustainability principles, refer to pages 30-31.
Given transition risks are able to be largely mitigated during the PPA contracted period, our financial modeling and strategic planning is focused on potential impacts and sensitivities in the post PPA period, whether that be in the short, medium or long term for a particular asset.
We performed scenario analysis on a selection of six assets to assess the impact of identified climate-related risks and opportunities under 4°C and 1.5°C scenarios. These six assets are across a broad range of both thermal and renewable assets (gas, coal, solar and hydro) and represent approximately 55% and 60% of Adjusted EBITDA and Revenue respectively. The Thermal assets selected cover the geographies which contribute most significantly to our results. Given the representative mix of fuels and geographies, we consider the assets included in the scenario analysis to be representative of our wider portfolio. The scenario analysis covers the remaining economic life of each of the assets modeled.
We engaged a third party to provide climate scenario modeling expertise and assist us in performing the analysis. They utilized an Integrated Assessment Model and combined climate science, macroeconomics and financial information in generating scenarios.
The scenario analysis separately considered both transition and physical risks and was developed using a scenario analysis model considering a number of factors from atmospheric changes and societal behavioral changes to assumed new government policies under the different temperature pathways. A summary of the results of our scenario analysis is presented below.
Two gas assets were assessed in North America and the extent of exposure between the 4°C and 1.5°C scenarios showed upside for one asset and insignificant downside for the other. These impacts were due to movements in energy and carbon prices in the post PPA periods.
Our Bulgarian coal asset was assessed and noted to have insignificant downside risk from 2024 when the PPA ends due to energy and carbon pricing. However there are also opportunities in the post PPA period to participate in the Bulgarian energy transition.
We also modeled two solar and one hydro assets, all of which had limited impact from transition risks due to the PPA arrangements in place.
There are various mitigating actions available for consideration of risks in the post PPA period, including ongoing monitoring of price and demand forecasts and evaluation of opportunities such as carbon capture or hydrogen, which could extend the period over which thermal assets are able to remain competitive.

We performed physical risk scenario analysis on the same selection of six assets, taking into account extreme heat, drought and flood (riverine and surface water) under both 4°C and 1.5°C scenarios. These specific hazards were chosen for scenario analysis based on the location and resource dependencies of the assets within our portfolio.
The analysis performed indicates that the physical climate risk is lower as compared to transition risks, with the greatest physical risk being potential impact from flooding given the proximity of our sites to sources of water which are used in operations.
The result of the analysis was that there is insignificant exposure to riverine flood, surface water flood, extreme heat and drought under either 4°C or 1.5°C scenarios.
The transition risks identified and the associated impacts highlight the importance of our long-term PPAs which protect against fuel, carbon pricing and elements of demand risk during the contracted period.
As noted in the scenario analysis, there are risks and opportunities in our gas generation assets. We continue to see a key role for our gas assets as part of the energy transition beyond the next decade. Our Group sustainability strategy will also help to mitigate risks and provide opportunities in our thermal portfolio, particularly in relation to our commitments to: increase investment in carbon capture technology, reduce our CO2 emissions intensity of energy generated by 40% by 2030 compared with 2019 levels, and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. We are also exploring opportunities to use hydrogen as an alternative fuel to gas.
Regarding our Bulgarian coal asset, there is downside risk in a 1.5°C scenario, however given the current status of the energy transition in Bulgaria and the high reliance on coal in the current energy mix, we do not consider a 1.5°C scenario to be likely over the remaining period of forecast production from plant. There are also opportunities in Bulgaria to proactively participate in the energy transition, with our commercial and engineering teams investigating ways to convert the plant to operate on low- and no-carbon fuels, such as low-carbon gas or renewable biomass combined with carbon capture technology.
In terms of the renewable assets, there is limited exposure to risks based on our scenario analysis. Renewable assets are critical to the climate transition and will continue to play an important role in our strategy and our commitment to a future portfolio of low- and no-carbon assets. There are also opportunities present across our existing portfolio associated with repowering, refurbishment, battery storage and efficiency improvement.
Governance
Physical risks are and will continue to be monitored by the site operational management on an ongoing basis in order to mitigate relevant impacts wherever possible as part of our operational excellence strategy.
These findings are not only relevant to those assets included within the scenario analysis. The risks and opportunities identified are evaluated across all of our assets on an ongoing basis. As part of our future scenario analysis under the TCFD framework, we intend to expand the number of assets over which we perform scenario analysis, both in terms of physical and transition risks and to also include a wind asset.
Most of our identified climate-related opportunities are associated with future acquisitions or capital investments on existing assets or projects and hence the importance of growing well and taking advantage of climate-related opportunities by investing in low- and no-carbon technologies drives our efforts to combat climate change and its impact.
In terms of assessing opportunities and risks, we have embedded processes to assess carbon impacts for all new investments. Our Investment Committee, Executive Management, and Board of Directors ensure carbon impacts of new investments are aligned with our climate strategy. As part of this assessment, financial models project both financial and climate impacts by considering the sensitivity of key assumptions and impact on the businesses' key metrics, including our CO2 intensity.
Regarding the climate-related risks identified above, none of the impacts result in significant downside to the specific assets modeled within the scenario analysis. In terms of the risks on a stand-alone basis, whilst individually a risk may have a significant impact, the use of PPAs mitigates our
exposure to many of the pricing risks. Also certain risks (such as increasing electricity prices) provide benefits to the organization and offset the impact of those from changes in the cost of inputs. As such we do not consider any of the risks above to be individually significant and our principal risks as identified in Our Approach to Risk Management remain appropriate.
On a forward-looking basis, through our existing risk management framework we will continue to monitor, update and respond to the identified climate-related risks as circumstances change in the future.
Our key climate reduction target is our commitment to achieve net carbon zero GHG emissions by 2050, with an interim target to reduce our CO2 intensity for energy produced by 40% by 2030 from a base year of 2019. Our CO2 intensity metric is the most meaningful metric for the short and medium term and most effectively demonstrates our climate impacts, given the nature of our business. We are a growth company and, as such, our carbon emissions will increase when we grow – even when we are investing in low-carbon technologies. Further, our power plants are generally contracted with long-term PPAs where we are responsible for being available, but we do not control when we are dispatched and thus cannot predict with any certainty our carbon emissions. The intensity metric reveals whether we have incrementally reduced our climate impacts while continuing to grow our portfolio without being distorted by years of varying dispatch.
Our path to achieving net zero assumes a reasonable period for climate transition. Absent an unforeseen technological breakthrough in energy storage, reliable base-load and mid-merit generation will remain critical in the long term. Given this, it is critical to focus on delivering the required
generation in a responsible manner, focusing on operational excellence and efficiency. Further competition, slowdowns in permitting, and underappreciated risks in the renewable power sector (such as replacement power obligations and supply chain risks) may adversely impact returns on renewable investments to the point it is difficult to fulfill commitments to shareholders to generate returns.
Prior to making a new investment, in accordance with our strategy the investment case considers the CO2 intensity of the target business and the impact that the target business would have on the Group's overall CO2 intensity.
Refer to Our KPIs for our CO2 intensity performance during 2021.
In 2021, we engaged KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to undertake limited assurance using the assurance standards ISAE (UK) 3000 and ISAE 3410 over selected information as listed below1 :
We are also aiming to assure our Scope 3 emissions that will be reported in our 2021 Sustainability Report.
A core part of ContourGlobal's mission is to make the places where we work better because we are there. We achieve this by engaging with our communities to identify opportunities to make high-impact social investments in the areas of education, health and safety, the environment, human rights, and anti-corruption. Our investments align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, our Social Responsibility and Environmental
Sustainability Policy, our Anti-Corruption Policy and Guide and other ContourGlobal policies.
In 2021, we focused intensely on improving the long-term impact of our social investments with each business developing a new three-year social investment plan. The three-year plans are approved by our Sustainability Committee, a group of 5 senior executives, and include stakeholder assessment,
expected outcomes, project KPIs, project implementation strategy, and budgets for each project. During the year, the Committee approved 29 social investment plans with 129 unique projects and a total budget over the three-year period of \$6.24m.
Examples of projects commenced in 2021 are the following:
At our Cap des Biches plant in Senegal, we are providing children with physical disabilities new opportunities to learn by providing learning tools and transportation. The Talibou Dabo Center benefits 200 children aged 6 to 16 and is the only center in Senegal that rehabilitates and treats children with neurological conditions. Our threeyear plan includes donations of educational equipment, medical assessment devices, and an accessible van to transport students. Our total planned investment to the Center is \$96k.

Providing safe opportunities for cycling and walking benefits physical health and safety in an environmentally friendly way. Our solar business in Slovakia recognized that many local residents would benefit from a pedestrian and bicycle path to connect the villages in our community and has undertaken a three-year project to construct the path in Dolne Lefantovce. As part of the project, we will also install wind breakers in Rohov, further protecting the natural habitat.

\$6.24m
Value of social investment over the three-year period 2021-2023
\$1.5m
Value of social investment spent in 2021
86
Number of social investment projects pursued (with 47 projects completed in 2021)
709,000 Beneficiaries of social projects completed in 2021
Providing a safe and clean environment for children to learn is essential for youth. In Mexico, our CELCSA plant has committed over \$50k to elementary schools in two local communities near our facility. Together the projects will benefit 111 students directly with capital improvements to the schools. At the Rafael Hernandez Ochoa primary school, we will provide electricity to four classrooms and renovate the bathrooms and dining area. At the Mia Paria es Primero school, we will construct bathrooms and a dining area. At both schools, we will provide ongoing maintenance for the schools in the future.

Governance
Revenue (\$m) 2,151.9
2020: 1,410.7
Adjusted Revenue (\$m)
1,724.8 2020: 1,252.6
2020: 722.0
692.3
2020: 568.7
Cash flow from Operations (\$m)
810.3
2020: 719.6
Funds from Operations (\$m)
439.8
2020: 379.6
Leverage ratio 4.6x1 2020: 4.8x

ContourGlobal continued to deliver very strong financial results in 2021 and we met all of our financial commitments. In particular, we increased our full year adjusted EBITDA guidance in December from \$780 - \$810 million to \$810 - 840 million reflecting our strong financial performance. This is a testament of ContourGlobal's robust and resilient business model generating stable and predictable cash flows from operations.
We continued to meet the financial commitments made to shareholders by delivering our progressive dividend policy of 10% growth per annum. In addition, during H1 2021 ContourGlobal continued its share buyback program which started in early 2020 to support long-term shareholder value and was successfully executed with 2,624,774 million shares bought back in 2021 in addition to the 12,374,731 million shares bought back in 2020.
Revenue continued to grow in 2021 to reach \$2,151.9 million (+\$741.2 million or +52.5%) resulting from the impact of the acquisition of the Western Generation assets in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago ("Western Generation") completed in February 2021 (+\$206.9 million), as well as increased revenue from our Maritsa plant (+\$275.6 million) driven by higher generation and higher CO2 emission cost recharges (+\$252.9 million), from our natural gas-fired power plant in Arrubal (+\$129.2 million) benefiting from high dispatch, higher power prices and an optimized commercial strategy in the post PPA period from August to December, new
Stefan Schellinger Global Chief Financial Officer
interconnected load points and higher gas pass through for Mexico CHP (+\$84.6 million) and higher generation and pass-through revenue at Cap de Biches (+\$22.3 million). These increases were partially offset by lower revenue in the French Caribbean (-\$16.7 million) following the expiry of the Energy Antilles PPA in mid-2020 and at CSP Spain assets (-\$13.9 million) due to movements in power price. In addition, Group revenue was positively impacted by year over year foreign exchange movements by \$39.3 million primarily driven by a higher average level of Euros / USD.
Adjusted Revenue excludes CO2 emission cost recharges from IFRS revenue and is a key metric as it provides a more comparable basis for assessing revenue generating capabilities across the portfolio. The metric has been added due to the significant increase in carbon pricing which has resulted in CO2 pass throughs distorting IFRS Revenue. During 2021 adjusted revenue was \$1,724.8 million (+\$1,252.6 million in 2020 or an increase of +38%) primarily driven by the Western Generation acquisition, high dispatch and power prices at Arrubal and new load points and higher pass throughs in Mexico, as noted above. The three most significant contributors to Adjusted Revenue are Mexico CHP, Maritsa and Arrubal contributing 17.1%, 16.7% and 15.4% respectively in 2021 (16.9%, 20.4% and 10.3% respectively in 2020). The reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue to statutory Revenue is as follows:
Governance
| Adjusted Revenue | 1,724.8 | 1,252.6 |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 passthrough revenue | 427.1 | 158.1 |
| Revenue | 2,151.9 | 1,410.7 |
| In \$ million | 2021 | 2020 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 841.5 | 722.0 | 17% 119.5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate & Other | -34.5 | -30.9 | 11% | (3.6) |
| Renewable | 334.7 | 332.0 | 1% | 2.7 |
| Thermal | 541.3 | 420.9 | 29% | 20.4 |
| In \$ million | 2021 | 2020 | Var % | Var |
IFO is a measure taken from the IFRS audited consolidated statement of income. IFO increased in 2021 by \$62.2 million or +20.2% to reach \$370.1 million as compared to \$307.9 million in 2020, mainly as a result of the following effects:
The IFO has been driven by the same key contributors as the Adjusted EBITDA detailed thereafter, positively impacted by the acquisition of Western Generation (+\$84.6 million), an optimized commercial strategy in the post PPA period at Arrubal (+\$20.4 million), and improved resource and commissioning of the refurbishment project improving availability at Vorotan (+\$13.7 million), offset by movements in power price at CSP Spain (-\$8.7 million). This is offset by the increase in depreciation during the year of \$87.6 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Western Generation.
In 2021, we saw another year of strong Adjusted EBITDA performance with an increase of 17% to \$841.5 million.
Adjusted EBITDA benefited from the Western Generation acquisition which contributed \$84.6 million of Adjusted EBITDA in addition to a strong performance of our existing power generation assets of \$756.9 million (net of corporate and other costs) compared to \$722.0 million in 2020, including a positive foreign exchange variance of \$8.8 million primarily due to the Euro appreciation versus the US dollar. The Green Hunter acquisition of Solar assets

in Italy was also completed in November 2021 and adds to the existing Renewable portfolio, contributing \$0.4m to Adjusted EBITDA since acquisition.
Thermal Adjusted EBITDA increased by \$120.4 million, or 29%, to \$541.3 million for the year ended 31st December 2021 from \$420.9 million for the previous year. The growth in Adjusted EBITDA is mainly driven by the Western Generation acquisition which contributed +\$84.6 million, a strong performance in the post PPA period at Arrubal driving year over year Adjusted EBITDA growth of +\$20.4 million and a change in commercial strategy at Sochagota of +\$13.3 million. This demonstrates not only the stability of the underlying earnings and cash flows of the portfolio, based on its contracted business model protecting the segment from fluctuations in demand, fuel prices, electricity prices and CO₂ prices but also demonstrates the Company can benefit from a strong market environment in certain countries including Spain. The Thermal fleet is also highly diversified in terms of geography and technology, which significantly limits its overall market exposure. The Thermal fleet reached an Equivalent Availability Factor of 94% in 2021 (94% in 2020) demonstrating a consistently strong operational performance during the year.
Renewable Adjusted EBITDA amounted to \$334.7 million for the year ended 31st December 2021, as compared to \$332.0 million for the year ended 31st December 2020. The most significant impacts in Adjusted EBITDA for the year are improved resource and commissioning of the refurbishment project improving availability at Vorotan (+\$13.7 million), the impact of the concession extension and commercial strategy optimisation at our Brazil Hydro assets (+\$9.4 million), offset by the movements in power price at CSP Spain (-\$8.7 million), lower resource and lower realized power prices at Peru Wind (-\$6.3 million), and one-off events impacting the availability of some of our plants as well as negative FX impact in Brazil Wind and Hydros (-\$4.6 million).
ContourGlobal's business model generates stable and predictable earnings and cash flows, and benefits from the following factors that mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the results:
In terms of financial metrics, we believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA enhances the understanding of ContourGlobal's financial performance, in regards to understanding our ability to generate stable and predictable cash flows from operations. 'Adjusted EBITDA' is defined as profit for the year from continuing operations before income taxes, net finance costs, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses, plus, if applicable, net cash gain or loss on sell
down transactions (in addition to the entire full period profit from continuing operations for the business the sell down transaction relates to) and specific items which have been identified and material items where the accounting diverges from the cash flow and therefore does not reflect the ability of the assets to generate stable and predictable cash flows in a given period, less the Group's share of profit from non consolidated entities accounted for on the equity method, plus the Group's prorata portion of Adjusted EBITDA for such entities.
In determining whether an event or transaction is adjusted, ContourGlobal's management considers quantitative as well as qualitative factors such as the frequency or predictability of occurrence. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under IFRS.
Considering the decision to strategically sell down minority stakes of certain of our assets at a significant premium, we have included Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA as part of our core financial metrics since 2018. Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA is calculated using Adjusted EBITDA calculated on a proportionally consolidated basis based on applicable ownership percentage.
The Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA as well includes the net cash gain or loss on sell down transactions (of which there has been none during 2021 and 2020) as well as the underlying profit from continuing operations for the business in which the minority interest sale relates to reflecting applicable ownership percentage going forward from the date of completion of the sale of a minority interest.
Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA increased from \$568.7 million in 2020 to \$692.3 million in 2021 (+22%), broadly in line with the increase than Adjusted EBITDA, primarily driven by the acquisition of Western Generation during 2021 and for which there is no minority interest.
Financial Statements
The following table reconciles Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net profit before tax for each year presented:
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA | 692.3 | 568.7 |
| Minority interest | 149.2 | 153.3 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 841.5 | 722.0 |
| Reconciliation to profit before income tax |
||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment |
-399.2 | -311.6 |
| Share of Adjusted EBITDA in | ||
| associates | -27.0 | -19.9 |
| Acquisition-related items | -14.2 | -20.2 |
| Restructuring costs | – | -5.2 |
| Private incentive plan | – | -6.6 |
| Mexico CHP fixed margin swap1 | 5.5 | -15.6 |
| Brazil Hydro concession extension3 | 5.5 | – |
| Change in finance lease and | ||
| financial concession assets2 | -37.9 | -31.7 |
| Other | -4.1 | -3.3 |
| Income from Operations | 370.1 | 307.9 |
| Net finance costs, foreign | ||
| exchange gains and losses, and | ||
| changes in fair value of derivatives | -249.2 | -247.8 |
| Share of profit in associates | 16.2 | 12.3 |
| Other | 5.8 | – |
| Profit before income tax | 142.9 | 72.3 |
Reflects an adjustment to align the recognized earnings with the cash flows generated during the year under the CHP Mexico fixed margin swap (derivative that locks in a fixed margin for certain contracts)
Adjustment of the revenue and expenses recognized under Service Concession Arrangement accounting in Togo, Senegal and Rwanda with the cashflows generated during the year.
Reflects the non-cash gain recognized due to Generating Scaling Factor ("GSF") settlement in Brazil Hydro whereby a concession extension has been granted to compensate for historical GSF liability payments made prior to acquisition of the assets by ContourGlobal.
In relation to the 2021 and 2020 financial years, these adjustments mainly include non-recurring and non cash items.
Cash flow from operations is presented in the Consolidated statement of cashflows of the financial statements and increased from \$719.6 million to \$810.3 million, mainly driven by the increase in Adjusted EBITDA (\$119.5 million).
Funds from Operations is a non-IFRS measure that is calculated as follows:
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 810.3 | 719.6 |
| Change in working capital | -45.9 | -52.8 |
| Acquisition-related items | 14.2 | – |
| Interest paid | -192.9 | -175.8 |
| Maintenance capital | ||
| expenditure1 | -62.8 | -50.5 |
| Other distribution from | ||
| associates | 7.9 | 13.0 |
| Cash distribution to minorities2 | -91.2 | -74.0 |
| Funds from Operations (FFO) | 439.8 | 379.6 |
| Cash conversion rate | 52% | 53% |
Maintenance capital expenditure is defined as funds employed by the business to maintain the operating capacity, asset base and/or operating income of the existing power plants (including construction capital expenditure). It excludes growth and development capital expenditure, which are discretionary investments incurred to sustain our revenue growth.
Cash distributions to minorities as per consolidated cash flow statement (excluding \$11m distribution to Energy Infrastructure Partners related to the refinancing proceeds of the Green Hunter portfolio acquired in November 2021).
Funds from operations significantly improved in 2021 to \$439.8 million, a 16% growth rate compared to 2020. This performance is the consequence of the continuous growth of Adjusted EBITDA explained above partially offset by higher interest paid primarily due to interest on debt acquired in Western Generation (reflecting a higher coupon rate on this debt compared to the average rate across the rest of the group), increased maintenance capex costs due to the Western Generation acquisition and cash distributions to minorities due to increased distributions during the year.
Funds from operations is a key measure and gives an indication of the strength and predictability of our cash generation and how much of our Adjusted EBITDA is converted into cash flow.
As a result the cash conversion rate, which compares FFO to Adjusted EBITDA, remained strong in 2021 at 52% (2020: 53%).
The Group leverage ratio is measured as total net indebtedness (reported as the difference between 'Borrowings' and 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' in accordance with IFRS statement of financial position) to Adjusted EBITDA. The leverage ratio does not include the IFRS 16 liabilities (\$30 million as Dec. 31, 2021 and \$33 million as Dec. 31, 2020). Whenever the impact would be significant, such a ratio is adjusted to reflect the full year impact of acquisitions or for financial debt of projects under construction which do not generate Adjusted EBITDA.
The leverage ratio as of 31st December 2020 was 4.8x, and is 4.6x as of 31st December 2021 (including the net indebtedness in Brazil Hydro, which is classified in the balance sheet as held for sale and a pro forma adjustment for a full year of Adjusted EBITDA of Western Generation and Green Hunter acquisitions).
CFADS as defined in the Bond indenture is the net Cash distributions from Group subsidiaries (notably including dividends, equity distributions, or intercompany loans) to the parent company (the entity that pays dividends, interest and provides capital for new investment), less corporate costs. CFADS is a key financial measure for the company as it reflects all of the cash
received by the parent company which is then allocated according to our strategy (notably for M&A, construction and other development costs or return of capital to shareholders). CFADS is also used to calculate the Debt service coverage ratio which is the main covenant of the Group's corporate bonds (CFADS over the Debt service of the corporate debts).
There is no reconciliation of the Net parent company leverage or CFADS to statutory measures because they do not derive from the statutory measures.
Finance costs – net increased from \$247.8 million in 2020 to \$249.2 million in 2021 (1%).
Interest expense increased in 2021 from \$195.0 million in 2020 to \$205.5 million, largely due to the impact of the Western Generation acquisition (\$15.5m) and the corporate bonds (\$7.9m) partially offset by the natural deleveraging of the project financing.
The Realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and (losses) and change in fair value of derivatives increased by \$31.8 million to a net gain of \$42.5 million primarily attributable to:
Profit before tax increased by \$70.6 million to \$142.9 million in 2021 as a result of the factors previously explained.
The Group recognized a tax charge of \$63.2 million in 2021 as compared to \$43.7 million in 2020 which represents a movement in effective tax rate from 60% in 2020 to 44% in 2021. The decrease in effective tax rate is due to the increase in profit before tax primarily attributable to Spain, Armenia and a reduction in pre-tax loss in Luxembourg. The effective tax rate was also impacted by unrecognized tax losses in Luxembourg and Brazil. The main jurisdictions contributing to the income tax expense in 2020 are Mexico, Bulgaria, Spain and Brazil.
Net income increased from \$28.6 million in 2020 to \$79.7 million in 2021. Considering the average number of shares outstanding in 2021 of 656.3 million (666.6 million in 2020), and a profit attributable to shareholders of \$73.8 million in 2021 (\$16 million in 2020) the Earnings per share (basic) increased from \$0.02 to \$0.12.
Adjusted net income is defined as net income excluding specific items which in 2021 included such items as unrealised FX, acquisition related expenses, the fair value impact of the Mexico fixed margin swap, Brazil Hydro concession extension and refinancing costs which are non recurring in nature and are not reflective of the ability to generate profits by the Group. A reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted Net Income is as follows:
| 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|
| 79.7 | 28.6 |
| (28.4) | |
| 20.2 | |
| (23.7) | 26.5 |
| (13.4) | - |
| - | 5.2 |
| - | 6.6 |
| 12.8 | 8.9 |
| 56.3 | 67.4 |
| 54.8 | |
| (13.3) 14.2 54.9 |
Change in fair value of the Mexican CHP fixed margin swap of -\$13.6m net of \$5.5m impact in Adj. EBITDA and net of 30% income tax impact -\$5.7m.
Non-current assets mainly comprise property, plant and equipment ("PP&E"), financial and contract assets, and intangible assets and goodwill. The increase in non-current assets by \$373.8 million to \$4,749.5 million as of 31 December 2021 was mainly due to the increase of PPE by \$408.3 million relating to Western Generation acquisition (+\$900.1 million including purchase price allocation) and the Green Hunter acquisition (+\$56.5m including preliminary purchase price allocation), capex additions (+\$95.6m) during the period mainly in Austria Wind (+\$25.3 million), Vorotan (\$13.5 million), Maritsa (\$9.4 million) and Mexico CHP (\$17.6 million), partially offset by depreciation (-\$360.1 million), Brazil Hydro assets reclassified in asset held for sale (-\$124.0 million) and CTA FX impact (-\$149.9m).
Inventory increased by \$238.3 million during 2021, primarily due to the increase in value of emission allowances held in inventory at Maritsa (+\$235.6 million) and Arrubal (+\$23.9 million), partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange (-\$25.2 million). Trade and other payables increased by \$263.3 million to \$597.0 million, also primarily due to the increase the increase in emission allowance payables in Maritsa by \$240.9 million.
The increase in Trade and other receivables of \$35.1 million to \$299.1 million is primarily attributed to the acquisitions of Western Generation (+\$24.5 million) and Green Hunter (+\$5.0 million).
Current and non-current borrowings decreased by \$654.2 million to \$4,176.1 million as of 31 December 2021, mainly as a result of scheduled repayments (-\$287.1 million), repayment of the 2023 bond in January 2021 (-\$532.5 million), Arrubal debt repayments (-\$73.7m) and the CTA FX impact due to increase of the Euro against the USD for our Euro denominated debt (-\$234.1m). This was partially offset by the debt acquired in Western Generation (+\$263.3m), new borrowings represented primarily by Alvarado net refinancing (+\$25.5m), Western Generation bridge loan net of repayments (+\$40.0m), Green Hunter debt acquired and subsequently refinanced (+\$36.0m), Asa Branca net refinancing (+\$3.8m), Caribbean refinancing (+\$120.0m) and RCF drawdown (+\$47.3m). The Brazil Hydro debt was also refinanced (+\$51.9m) and subsequent was reclassified to held for sale at year end (-\$136.5m).
Equity and non-controlling interests increased by \$32.8 million to \$370.5 million as of 31st December 2021 mainly due to the following factors: net income of the year (+\$79.7 million), change in hedging reserves (+\$41.0 million) and currency translation adjustment (+\$33.2 million), partially offset by dividends paid to shareholders (-\$114.5 million) and dividends paid to non-controlling interests (-\$3.6 million).
The Board recognizes the importance of paying a regular dividend to shareholders. The underlying business generates secure, highly stable, long-term cash flows, and it is the Board's intention that dividends will be paid on a quarterly basis. Reflecting the growth potential of the business, since listing in 2017 the Board has targeted a high single-digit annual dividend increase, which was raised to a 10% annual target in 2019. At times the Board may approve additional returns of capital, arising from surplus generation of cash or corporate transactions.
The Board periodically reviews the dividend policy, considering overall prospects, conditions and capital
requirements of the Group. The Company paid a dividend of \$26.6 million in April 2021 corresponding to the final dividend for the year ended 31st December 2020 and three interim dividends for the year ended 31 December 2021 in total of \$87.9 million in June, September and November 2021.
The Directors expect to pay a total dividend of approximately \$117.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2021, including a quarterly dividend of 4.465 USD cents per share (around \$29.3 million) to be paid in April 2022.
Our dividend cover remains strong at 2.8x (2020: 2.2x). Dividend cover is measured as "Parent Company free cash flow" of \$318 million in total (\$367 million CFADS as defined in the Corporate Bond indenture, less \$49 million Corporate Bond interest costs), relative to the total dividends paid for the year ended 31 December 2021. In 2020 the Parent Company free cashflow was \$234 million (\$274 million CFADS less \$40 million Corporate Bond interest).There is no reconciliation of the Dividend cover to statutory measures because it does not derive from statutory measures.
We remain focused on generating strong and predictable cash flows as a result of our business model of development and operationally led acquisitions of power generation assets under long-term contracts providing significant protection from the risks associated with volumes, commodity prices or merchant energy prices. Our ability to successfully execute and integrate such acquisitions was demonstrated during the year with our Western Generation acquisition and we will look to the same for Green Hunter acquisition during 2022. Where it is financially attractive to do so we will also seek to monetize assets, such as the sale of our Brazil Hydro business, which we expect to complete in 2022 in order to create shareholder value and returns.
Stefan Schellinger Global Chief Financial Officer
We manage our risks rigorously across all businesses and corporate functions. This is a disciplined and dynamic process led from the top and applied day by day throughout the Company.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the Company's risk appetite, risk management and ensuring that there is an effective risk management strategy and framework. The Audit & Risk Committee assists the Board with monitoring the Company's risk management framework, identifying areas of risk, challenging control weaknesses and providing independent assessment and opinion on the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company's internal controls and risk management systems. This also includes reviewing the risk register and providing regular updates to the Board on actions taken to mitigate the risks faced by the Group. Details of the Audit & Risk Committee's composition, responsibilities and activities can be found in the Audit & Risk Committee report on pages 101 to 111.
We follow a robust process to review current risks and to identify emerging risks. In 2021, as part of this process, we held a webinar hosted by Control Risks, a global risk consultancy provider, in early January followed by a risk update survey of key stakeholders in June. While no new risks were identified, it was decided to raise the cyber security risk assessment from medium to high. This was due to the recent increased frequency of attacks on critical infrastructure assets and the concomitant increase in potential impact. Hackers were becoming more sophisticated, and some malware and ransomware attacks had resulted in business interruptions in utilities around the world. According to IBM's Cost of Data Breach report, the average cost of a data breach in the energy sector had risen between 2020 and 2021 by about one-third to \$6.39 million. We have launched a number of initiatives to
strengthen controls and risk mitigation to control the risk at an acceptable level.
Working with consultants, we also reviewed our internal risk control framework. Relevant documentation was checked, a series of interviews were held with senior stakeholders, and dedicated workshops were conducted to identify the controls associated with each risk. This led to a series of recommendations, including (but not limited to):
The Company's risk management framework consists of a register of all key risks, a risk map and qualitative analysis of the likely causes and impacts of each risk. The register details the management action plans in place to mitigate the effects of any risk materializing.
Our risk management approach is based on the three lines of defense model, with a set of controls, procedures, and responsibilities designed to provide reasonable assurance.
Operational management in our businesses is the first line of defense. This ensures that day-to-day risk management controls are implemented and monitored and that relevant systems are in place to identify, evaluate and mitigate the Company's business risks.
The second line of defense comprises Group functions such as compliance, internal control, legal, IT and quality. These focus on monitoring and compliance with risk control systems and processes implemented by the business.
Our internal audit function together with external assurance providers serve as the third line of defense, providing independent assurance of risk management, internal controls and governance.
Senior management plays a key role in monitoring the risk management governance framework and policy. A focus group of key senior management members reviews and updates the risks listed on the risk register.
The risk related to COVID-19 remains one of the top risks in the risk register 'Pandemic virus' risk (R04), and is monitored through our new Governance Risk and Compliance platform implemented from the fourth quarter of 2021. However, this year we re-classified Pandemic virus and Supply chain risks from strategy to operation and execution.
The COVID Committee continues to be responsible for taking key decisions and coordination of implementation of measures across the Group.
As part of the ongoing emerging risks identification process, we are closely monitoring the situation related to military actions launched by Russia in Ukraine on 24th February and the potential impact on the Group.
Despite having no assets in these two countries, we are conducting reviews of our banking relationships and supply
chain to identify supplier risk and to minimize potential impact on the company's operations notably considering the introduced sanctions targeting Russia. Therefore, risk R2 - Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) has been increased to High. During 2022, the risk register will be constantly reviewed and the relevant risks reassessed following additional developments.
The Company faces a broad range of risks related to operating, maintaining and refurbishing power generation facilities. These include operational, health, safety and environmental (HSE) as well as cyber security and systems integrity risk. In line with our culture of operational excellence and safety, we make sure all the resources are available to control these risks at the right level.
The Internal Audit function conducted eight audits in 2021, including inventory management (Spanish CSP and Maritsa), cyber and operational technology (OT) security follow-up, review of outage management (Spanish CSP and Brazilian businesses), deep dive on a specific piece of operational software (Togo and Mexican CHP), anti-bribery and corruption (Brazilian businesses), supply chain risk deep dive, overall asset review (Vorotan), CG Italy 231 compliance model implementation and core labor controls.
These audits are directly or indirectly related to ContourGlobal's major risks and allow us to detect areas for improvement. The findings from the audit allowed us to strengthen controls around how the Company enters into major commitments and contracts, and compliance with the Company's processes and procedures at asset level.
In December 2020, the Audit & Risk Committee approved the 2021 Internal Audit risk-based plan.
Further information can be found in the Audit & Risk Committee report on pages 101 to 111.
The Company's diversified geographical and technological approach to contracted and regulated power generation, as well as political risk insurance coverage of higher-risk assets, reduces uncertainties
relating to medium-term operational results. We closely monitor residual risks related to governmental regulations, macroeconomic uncertainties and changes in market conditions through the risk management framework.
mitigate the Company's business risks
This section of the strategic report provides an overview of our approach to managing risk, focusing on the major risk factors related to implementing the Company's strategy and business
Our framework for managing risk
model. It is not an exhaustive list of all possible risks. Additional uncertainties exist, some of which may not be known to the Company and could have a negative effect on the Company's financial position and performance. The principal risks and uncertainties were considered in assessing the long-term viability of the Company.
The viability statement can be found on page 72.

| R01 | Impact of governmental actions and regulations |
|---|---|
| R02 | Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) |
| R03 | Disruptive innovation in power generation and storage technologies |
| R04 | Pandemic virus |
| R05 | Supply chain |
| R06 | Project execution (CAPEX) |
| R07 | Asset integrity (OPEX) |
| R08 | Resources/Climate change |
| R09 | Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and food: prevention and regulation |
| R10 | Fraud, bribery and corruption |
| R11 | Cyber security and systems integrity |
| R12 | Key people (senior executive management) succession planning |
The order of these risks does not reflect their relative significance – they are all major risks.
Our risk radar maps the top 12 risks ContourGlobal is facing. The risk radar has three levels of residual risk: high, moderate and low.
Each level is a combination of the inherent risk significance (potential impact and likelihood) and the risk response in place. Inherent risk is the risk to an entity in the absence of any direct or focused actions by management to alter its severity/ significance. Residual risk is the risk remaining after management has taken action to alter its severity/significance.
High: residual risk remaining likely to have a strong impact on the achievement of strategic objectives even if risk management measures are in place. Additional actions should be taken to alter risk severity further.
Moderate: risk that could strongly affect the achievement of the objectives for which level of control is high enough to result in a moderate residual risk. Additional actions could be taken to reduce risk significance further.
Low: risk that may have limited impact on the business given that control mechanisms are in place together with relevant monitoring and assessment measures.
The closer the positioning of the risk to the center of the radar, the higher the residual severity of the risk.
Governance
The risk that governmental actions or changes in (1) taxes or (2) regulations of our non-PPA long-term fixed rate arrangements (i.e. Feed-in-Tariffs) and PPAs including new adverse policymaking and investigations by regulatory or competition law authorities, as well as (3) restrictive regulation of thermal generation as the result of climate change initiatives and transition to low-carbon economy, without regulatory risk pass-through mechanisms will have a negative impact on our results of operation and growth prospects.
Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability and going concern assessment.
The risk that geopolitical instability, increased social pressure on politics and increasing activism will create additional uncertainty for our multinational business operation and will affect our business model or specific
Deterioration of financial performance including loss of revenue and an increase in expenses (including fossil fuel cost).
Loss of business/growth opportunities:
• Limited access to capital for thermal power generation projects
• Maritsa anticipates that it will engage in discussions with the newly formed government of Bulgaria to find a mutually agreeable resolution related to the Bulgarian energy regulator's complaint to the European Commission (EC) that the Maritsa PPA contains elements of state aid and the EC services' related review of the PPA. We cannot predict the outcome of such discussions, or of any resolution by the EC services of its review should those discussions not result in an agreement. Maritsa believes early termination of the PPA without adequate compensation for ContourGlobal would not be justified and will take all required actions to protect its rights and interests. Resolution of the matter could nonetheless contain terms that adversely affect the Maritsa PPA and have a material adverse impact on Maritsa's and ContourGlobal's business.
• The Group is subject to changes in laws or regulations or changes in the application or interpretation of laws or regulations in jurisdictions where we operate (particularly utilities where electricity tariffs are subject to regulatory review or approval) which could adversely affect our business. This is the case for instance in Mexico where the current government has engaged in several attempts to change the regulatory regime under which the Company's plants are operating, and related to Rwanda and Kosovo, where the Company is engaged in arbitrations related to the interpretation of its and counterparties' contractual obligations.
PPAs are held with state-owned, regulated or other offtakers, the majority of which are rated by Standard & Poor's, with a weighted average credit rating (after Political Risk Insurance – PRI) of BBB+ (weighted by EBITDA).
PRI policies (from commercial insurers) are in place for several projects in case of events that could affect our assets, in particular the loss of invested capital. In some cases, these cover a return on our capital. These include:
Maritsa, Vorotan, KivuWatt, Togo, Cap des Biches, TermoemCali, and Kosovo.
Close relationships are maintained with energy lawyers and associations to anticipate any potential changes in regulation and express our interests.
Partnerships are fostered with multilateral development banks for both equity and debt which makes governments reticent to renegotiate.
Investment is placed in local communities and hiring locally.
The business has a sovereign credit rating of BBB+ post-PRI impact (based on the individual sovereign ratings determined by Standard & Poor's).
Close monitoring of global climate change initiatives and taking them into account in our medium- and long-term operations and growth strategy.
Proactive engagement and communication.
PRI policies (from commercial insurers) are in place for several projects in case of events that could affect our assets, in particular in Africa and Eastern Europe.

assets.



Operational excellence High growth Financial strength
Risk factor Main impact Risk response (management and mitigation)
| Risk factor | Main impact | Risk response (management and mitigation) |
|---|---|---|
| R02. Strategy – Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability (including environmental activism, sanctions and trade war) (continued) |
||
| The risk that sanctions affect our counterparties or stakeholders along our supply chain will have a negative impact on our cost structure and our ability to acquire the required equipment. The risk that excessive cross border tariffs or negative regulation on foreign capital flow will have an impact on our supply chain and limit our flexibility in cross border investments. Risk increased Included in the sensitivity |
• Unforeseen additional recurring costs vs. financial model projections (project Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and cash flow) • Charges and penalties due to non compliance with external requirements Loss of business/growth opportunities: • Inability to operate effectively • Termination of agreements • Fewer opportunities for growth Business disruption: • Inability to procure required equipment • Impact on EAF and EFOR |
• Access to several financial markets allows the business to choose the most opportune sources of transactional financing • Investment in local communities and hiring locally creates goodwill with local governments and populations • Reduced risk mitigation in place through diversified business • Regular analysis of suppliers and supply chain • Continuous monitoring of the geopolitical situation in relation with conflict between Ukraine and Russia to assess potential impact on our businesses |
| analysis on principal risks for viability statement and going concern assessment. |
||
| R03. Strategy – Disruptive innovation in power generation and storage technologies | ||
| The risk that technological breakthrough in renewable generation, storage technologies and/or energy trading and financial markets (i.e. blockchain) will reduce our ability to be competitive in the new investments or could result in stranded assets. Note: this risk is regarded as |
Deterioration of financial performance: • Loss of revenue • Decrease in operating cash flow Loss of business/growth opportunities: • Renegotiation/termination of existing contracts • Inability to expand in strategically important regions |
• Strong PPAs drafted to protect ContourGlobal from non payments • PRI policies, several of which provide protection against non-honoring of arbitration award • Diversification of ContourGlobal's portfolio (Thermal and Renewable) and installing the most modern technologies (where possible) in order to remain as competitive as possible • Innovation monitoring and using internal capabilities to capitalize on emerging technologies and innovative solutions already implemented within the Group |
| an emerging risk but one unlikely to impact in the next three years. |
||
| Risk unchanged | ||
67
Financial Statements
The risk that global pandemic(s) will cause (1) health issues for our employees, (2) business disruptions at operational as well as at corporate level, (3) disruption of our supply chain, (4) delays in power plants' major overhauls, (5) increase in counterparty risk given deterioration of our offtakers' credit strength, as well as (6) slowdown of economic growth and thus disruption of global commodity markets which will result in adverse financial impact on results of our operation as well as growth targets and long-term impact on sustainability of regulated returns/FIT.
Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability statement and going concern assessment.
• Inability to get access to financing for new or existing projects due to potential liquidity crunch caused by global economy slowdown
| Risk factor | Main impact | Risk response (management and mitigation) |
|---|---|---|
| R05. Operation and execution – Supply chain | ||
| Increased supply chain risk, with the identification and management of supply requiring greater efforts to maintain resilience. This may be due to a more competitive landscape among the Company's peers increasing costs; or due to a shrinking of available supply due to suppliers going out of business during economic downturn; or politically motivated restrictions (such as trade restrictions e.g. quotas, tariffs, additional screening or sanctions) following heightened geopolitical tensions. Risk reclassified from strategy to operation Risk unchanged Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability statement and going concern assessment. |
Business disruption: • Inability to procure required equipment or parts • Impact on EAF and EFOR Deterioration of financial performance: • Increase in OPEX and CAPEX Potential breach of loan agreements |
• Supply chain analysis and contract management: global supply chain actions tracker per plant with regular updates in case of risks, regular reviews • Monitoring of force majeure and termination clauses and communication of potential termination • Regular vendor risk assessment, particularly of strategic and bottleneck vendors |
| R06. Operation and execution – Project execution (CAPEX) | ||
| The risk that inefficient contractors' selection, contracting, project management and execution of greenfield construction or refurbishment investment projects will result in delays or unanticipated cost overruns. Risk unchanged Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability and going concern assessment. |
Financial impact e.g.: • Overrun of project costs (including financing fees) vs. investment case impacting projected cash flows and IRR • Liquidated damages/penalties/litigation • Reduced revenue due to construction delays • Potential defaults on financing and debt repayment before Commercial Operations Date (COD) • Image and reputation impact resulting from a loss of credibility with counterparties, lenders and other stakeholders |
• Controlling methodology: specific internal resource is dedicated to provide guidance and best practice to ensure strict and real-time project cost control, enabling cost overruns to be identified early and mitigation actions put in place • Minimizing the risk of exceeding construction budgets by entering into fixed price contracts with engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors with proven track records • EPC contracts contain back-to-back liquidated damages provisions which protect ContourGlobal against construction delays and other breaches by EPC contractors • Contract monitoring and management with legal support • External support to obtain permits • Project Review Procedure: monthly review of the projects organized by the Project Management Team (including the Group COO) and presented to the Project Steering Committee • Regular analysis of suppliers and supply chain |
Financial Statements
The risk that climate change (e.g. changes in temperature, wind patterns and hydrological conditions) will affect the certainty of our forecasts, will impact our operations and adversely affect our financial performance.
The risk that asset
O&M plan and quality
electricity and ensuring availability at the levels defined in the long-term PPAs. Risk unchanged
Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability and going concern assessment.
• Business interruption insurance
corrective actions
managers and operators
performance management, benchmarks and KPIs
• Regular analysis of suppliers and supply chain
O&M IT systems (including remote monitoring control room)
• Daily KPIs and improvement meetings between local plant
and output levels
Risk factor Main impact Risk response (management and mitigation)
R08. Operation and execution – Resources/Climate change
| Risk factor | Main impact | Risk response (management and mitigation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R09. Health, safety and environment (HSE) and food – Prevention and regulation | |||||
| The risk that failure to prevent major health, safety, environmental and food (CO2 production for human consumption) incidents and/or comply with relevant regulations due to inherent risks related to our activities (fuel types, technology, equipment in more than 20 countries) will have a material adverse impact on our operations, financing conditions and reputation. Risk unchanged |
Human and environmental impact: • LTIs (Lost Time Incidents) and fatalities of ContourGlobal employees, contractors or people in local communities around the facilities due to incidents at the power plants • Environmental accidents on site and in local communities • Contamination of food supply • Reputational impact Financial and operational impact: • Increase in liabilities and compliance costs • Business interruption • Loss of efficiency/productivity • Breach of loan covenants • Non-compliance with applicable HSE legal requirements and potential sanctions |
• Health and Safety Policy reviewed annually and communicated Company-wide • Health and Safety and Environmental management system is aligned with H&S 18001, ISO 14001 standards, and also with World Bank guidelines, namely the IFC Performance Standards • Monitoring of reactive indicators (such as responses to accidents) and proactive indicators (including known hazards, inspection quality and number of training hours) • Intense regular training • Continuous improvement and failure analysis (such as 5 Whys and lessons learned) to prevent incident recurrence • Strong environmental policies and procedures • Each business's compliance with applicable policies, local laws and permit requirements is managed directly by the business • Oversight and audit through operations, environmental, health and safety departments • Third-party contractors' environmental audits, including Coca Cola audits of food grade CO2 • Arrubal, Togo and Knockmore Hill have achieved ISO 14001 certification • Adherence to a Company-wide environmental policy, reflecting the business commitment to the United Nations Global Compact |
|||
| R10. Regulation and compliance – Fraud, bribery and corruption | |||||
| The risk that lack of transparency, threat of fraud, public sector corruption, money laundering and other forms of criminal activity involving government officials or suppliers will result in a failure to comply with anti-corruption legislation, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other international anti-bribery laws. Risk unchanged Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability and going concern assessment. |
Financial impact: • Financial losses as a result of fraudulent activities • Violations of anti-corruption or other laws • Criminal and/or civil sanctions against individuals and/or the Company • Loss of trust by key stakeholders • Debarment by multilateral development banks and international financial institutions • Reputation impact and loss of trust • Exclusion from government funding programs |
• A strong anti-bribery compliance program that reflects the components of an 'effective ethics and compliance program' as set forth by various international conventions and enforcement authorities, which is reviewed at least quarterly • Policies and procedures include: • Code of Conduct and Business Ethics • Anti-Corruption Policy • Anti-Corruption Compliance Guide • Policy for Engaging Suppliers and Third-Party Service Providers • Gifts & Hospitality Policy • Conflict of Interest Policy • Compliance Transactional Due Diligence Protocol • Business Development Consultant Compliance Protocol • Regular certification by employees • Risk-based due diligence, including for third parties and transactions • Pre-approval by Compliance of gifts and hospitality offered to governmental officials • Online portals: • EthicsLine • Regular checks and audits: • Bi-annual combined Compliance and Finance Audits, • Internal audits conducted by external providers led by the internal audit team • Internal spot checks • Tailored, risk-based training according to a yearly training plan • Anti-Corruption e-learning course for new joiners and regular |
71
Governance
Included in the sensitivity analysis on principal risks for viability statement and going concern assessment.
The risk that a combination of key people's (senior executive management) departure at short notice may affect the Company's ability to deliver its strategic objectives and the overall Company performance and the availability of talent to support long-term growth plans.
The risk assessment was re-evaluated due to a set of measures implemented in 2020 related to succession planning.
In accordance with paragraph 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 ("the Code"), the Board has assessed the viability of the Company over a period of three years. The Board believes that an assessment period of three years is appropriate based on the period over which management has a reasonable expectation of the position and performance of the Group and taking account of its short-term and longer-range plans.
The Directors' assessment has been performed using a two-stage approach:
Each of the risks presented on pages 65 to 71 has been considered in terms of their significance and relevance for inclusion in scenario analysis. Out of those, the severe but plausible scenarios (individual or combination) are presented in the table below.
The results of the risk scenarios modeled showed that neither an individual risk nor a combination of the plausible risk events would have a significant enough financial impact to endanger the viability of the Company over the period assessed.
After reviewing all of these considerations, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the three-year viability assessment period.
In assessing the prospects of the Company, the Directors noted that such assessment is subject to a degree of uncertainty that can be expected to increase looking out over time and, accordingly, that future outcomes cannot be guaranteed or predicted with certainty.
| Risk scenario tested | Link to the principal risk |
|---|---|
| Changes in governmental regulations, and commercial market conditions Financial impact of no post-PPA business for two material assets (\$178m cash impact). |
R01 Impact of governmental actions and regulations R02 Geopolitical uncertainties and social instability |
| Construction and refurbishment activities Financial impact of significant delay in refurbishment activities due to supply chain (\$15m cash impact). |
R04 Pandemic virus R05 Supply chain R06 Project execution (CAPEX) |
| Reduction of solar/wind/hydro resource due to climate change Financial impact resulting from the loss of revenue of the selected renewable assets (\$55m cash impact) |
R08 Resource/climate change |
| Significant compliance breach Financial impact in the form of hypothetical fines and associated reputational damage (\$40m cash impact) |
R10 Fraud, bribery and corruption |
| Cyber-attack stopping a major asset for two weeks Financial impact of Adj EBITDA loss from a major asset in that period (\$9m cash impact) |
R11 Cyber security and system integrity |
The Directors have formed a judgment, at the time of approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Group and Company financial statements.
In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered:
We create value for all our stakeholders and track our performance against key financial and non-financial indicators. The table below sets out where more information on non-financial matters can be found in this Annual Report together with an overview of our relevant policies and standards.
| Reporting | ||
|---|---|---|
| requirement | Relevant information | Policies, Standards and Commitments |
| Business Model | Page 10-11 Who we are Page 16-17 Business Model |
Our values: • To care about our people's health, safety, well-being and development. • To expect, embrace and enable excellence and continuous learning through humility, and knowledge that we will fail but when we do, we will learn. • To act transparently and with moral integrity. • To honor the commitments of those who have placed their trust in us. • To work hard and without boundaries as a multinational, integrated team. |
| Principal risk and impact of business activity |
Page 62-71 Our approach to Risk Management Page 72 Viability statement |
• Risk Management Framework |
| Environmental Matters |
Page 48-49 Environment | Our environmental commitments include: • Complying with all environmental regulations and world-class best practices. • Striving towards reducing our environmental footprint. • Training and developing our workforce to understand our environmental and social responsibilities. • Executing targeted social investments aligned with our core business. |
| We are also a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact • Code of Conduct and Business Ethics • Supplier Code of Conduct • Social Responsibility & Environmental Sustainability policy |
||
| Employees | Page 44-47 Our People | • Signatory of the United Nations Global Compact • Code of Conduct and Business Ethics* |
| Social Matters | Page 54-55 Communities | • Signatory of the United Nations Global Compact • Code of Conduct and Business Ethics* • Social Responsibility Environmental Sustainability policy • Social Investments Framework • United Nations Global Compact signatory |
| Human Rights | Page 44-47 Our People Page 54-55 Communities |
• Signatory of the United Nations Global Compact • Code of Conduct and Business Ethics • Supplier Code of Conduct • ContourGlobal Modern Slavery Statement 2020* • Human Rights Policy Statement |
| Anti-Corruption and anti-bribery |
Page 110 Whistleblowing mechanism Page 111 Bribery and anti corruption policy Page 70 Risk Factor – Regulation and Compliance – Fraud, bribery and corruption |
• Code of Conduct and Business Ethics • Anti-Corruption Policy • Anti-Corruption Compliance Guide • Supplier Code of Conduct • Policy for Engaging Supplier and Third-Party Service Providers • Gifts & Hospitality Policy • Compliance Transactional Due Diligence Protocol • ContourGlobal Modern Slavery Statement 2020* |
* Available at https://www.contourglobal.com/compliance-ethics
Every year, we organize a photography contest, encouraging our employees around the world to share their own ContourGlobal story. This selection is a tribute to the value and commitment they bring everyday on the ground.







Aaron Reynolds Ana Paula Fernandez Ana Quiroga Andres Gonzales Martin Anna Sendal Antonio Chagas Aram Arekhtsyan
Cesar Chujutalli Marcelo Christian Diaz Vargas Daniel Fernandez David Wafula Eulogio Arias Castro Fred Milburn Ian Farias
Jaime Rodriguez Paez Javiez Diaz Kajal Seevaparsaid Laurent Hullo Leandro Costa Lee Goshorn Leslie Wills
Lester Kirby Lisa Tonis Mark Holt Matthew Isaac Michael Schaeffer Miguel Perez Cerqueda Nigel Chevillair
Olivier Mahire Rasheed Moonah Rocky Lovato Sonia Maria Romero Escolar Tadeu Fayad Tatiana Ciganikova Yazmin Rodriguez
Scharndorf, Austria


Craig A. Huff Chairman

Joseph C. Brandt President and Chief Executive Officer

Stefan Schellinger Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director

Alejandro Santo Domingo Non-Executive Director

Mariana Gheorghe Independent Non-Executive Director

Dr. Alan Gillespie Senior Independent Director

Ronald Trächsel Independent Non-Executive Director

Daniel Camus Independent Non-Executive Director

Gregg M. Zeitlin Non-Executive Director





Strategic Report
Governance
Mr. Huff co-founded ContourGlobal in 2005 and has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2017.
Mr. Huff co-founded Reservoir Capital in 1998 and is a member of all fund Investment Committees. He currently serves on the boards of many of Reservoir Capital's portfolio companies in industries such as energy, power, aircraft leasing, and insurance. He has also been instrumental in the formation and development of a variety of hedge funds and private investment firms.
Mr. Huff is the President of the Board of Trustees of St. Bernard's School and is active in several non-profits.
Prior to founding Reservoir Capital, Mr. Huff was a Partner at Ziff Brothers Investments and, prior to business school, served in the U.S. Navy as a nuclear submarine officer and nuclear engineer. Mr. Huff graduated magna cum laude from Abilene Christian University with a B.S. in Engineering Physics. He completed his M.B.A. at Harvard Business School, where he graduated with high distinction as a Baker Scholar.
Contributions to the Company: Mr. Huff has over 25 years of management and leadership experience, and his background and broad experience provides a valuable perspective to the Board. Mr. Huff provides a valuable role in supporting the Company's relationship with its major shareholder, and, through his private equity and hedge fund experience is invaluable in meeting the challenges facing the Company and the wider sector.
Mr. Santo Domingo has served on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since October 2017. He is a Senior Managing Director at Quadrant Capital Advisors, Inc. in New York City.
Mr. Santo Domingo is a member of the board of Anheuser-Busch Inbev (ABI). He was a member of the Board of Directors of SABMiller Plc, where he was also Vice-Chairman of SABMiller Plc. for Latin America. Mr. Santo Domingo is Chairman of the Board of Bavaria S.A. in Colombia. He is Chairman of the Board of Valorem, a company which manages a diverse portfolio of industrial and media assets in Latin America. He is also a director of JDE (Jacobs Douwe Egberts), Florida Crystals, the world's largest sugar refiner, Caracol TV, Colombia's leading broadcaster, El Espectador, a leading Colombian daily, and Cine Colombia's leading film distribution and movie theater company.
In the non-profit sector, he is Chairman of the Wildlife Conservation Society and Fundación Mario Santo Domingo. He is also a Member of the Board of Trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a Member of the Board of Channel Thirteen/WNET (PBS), a Member of the Board of DKMS, a foundation dedicated to finding donors for leukemia patients, and
he is a Member of the Board of Fundacion Pies Descalzos. Mr. Santo Domingo is a Member of the Board of Trustees of the Mount Sinai Health System.
Mr. Santo Domingo is a graduate of Harvard College.
Contributions to the Company: Mr Santo Domingo has extensive knowledge in the investment sector, and his broad board experience enables him to contribute to the Board's continuing focus on performance and business strategy.
Mr. Brandt co-founded ContourGlobal and has served as ContourGlobal's President and Chief Executive Officer since 2005 and is a member of its Board of Directors.
He has led development and operations in the global electric utility industry in Europe, the Americas and Africa for over two decades.
Prior to co-founding ContourGlobal in 2005, Mr. Brandt worked at The AES Corporation, an international power company, from 1999 to 2005, serving as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer. At AES, Mr. Brandt's responsibilities included management of the company's global utility operations. He served on the board of directors of many of AES's key subsidiaries, including AES Gener in Chile where he was Chairman of the Board.
Mr. Brandt received a B.A. from George Mason University, an M.A. from the University of Virginia and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center. Mr. Brandt also attended graduate school at the University of California, Berkeley and was a Fulbright Fellow at Helsinki University in Finland.
Contributions to the Company: Mr. Brandt has broad and extensive experience in leadership and management with the energy sector globally and has been instrumental in the development of the Group's strategy and successful performance.
Ms. Gheorghe has served as Non-Executive Director on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since 30th June 2019.
From 2006 to 2018, Ms. Gheorghe was Chief Executive Officer and President of the Romanian oil and gas company OMV Petrom which is part of the Austrian-listed OMV Group. Ms. Gheorghe led OMV Petrom's transformation following privatization and oversaw its entry into electricity generation.
Prior to this, Ms. Gheorghe held several senior finance roles, including working as an international banker for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development based in London and as Deputy General Director for the Romanian Ministry of Finance.
She is currently a member of the Supervisory Board of ING Group and ING Bank, based in the Netherlands, a position she has held since 2015.
In respect of not-for-profit sector involvement, Ms. Gheorghe has served, amongst other appointments, as a board member of the Aspen Institute, Foreign Investor Council, United Way and UN Global Compact Romania.
Ms. Gheorghe graduated from both the Academy for Economic Studies and University of Bucharest Law School.
Contributions to the Company: Ms. Gheorghe's experience as a CEO and her previous work, both in the energy and not-for-profit sector, provides valuable insight for Board discussions. As the designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement, Ms. Gheorghe provides the Board with a comprehensive understanding of the views of employees and the wider culture of the Company.
Mr. Schellinger joined ContourGlobal in April 2019 and serves as Executive Vice President, Global Chief Financial Officer and is a member of the Board of Directors of ContourGlobal plc.
Prior to joining, Mr. Schellinger was Group Finance Director and Executive Director of Essentra plc from 2015 until 2018, having joined the company as Corporate Development Director and Group Management Committee member in 2013. Prior to this, Mr. Schellinger spent eight years with Danaher Corporation, as Corporate Development Director and as Finance Director – Emerging Markets at Gilbarco Veeder Root. Mr. Schellinger has previously worked as Vice President in investment banking at J.P. Morgan in London with a focus on strategic advisory and M&A. He started his career in accountancy in Germany at Arthur Andersen.
Mr. Schellinger received his MBA from the University of Chicago, Graduate School of Business and holds a degree in Finance and Accounting from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Contributions to the Company: Mr. Schellinger has broad financial and accounting experience obtained over his career, with significant experience in listed companies. Mr. Schellinger has contributed to the financial performance of the Group, and his appointment strengthens the Board's financial expertise.
Dr. Gillespie has served on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since 2017.
Dr. Gillespie previously served as a Non-Executive Director of Elan Corporation plc from 1996 to 2007, as Chairman of Ulster Bank Group from 2001 to 2008, as Senior Independent Director of United Business Media plc from 2008 to 2017 and as Senior Independent Director of Old Mutual plc 2009 to 2018.
In the public sector, Dr. Gillespie served as Chairman of The Northern Ireland Industrial Development Board from 1996 to 2002, Chief Executive of the United Kingdom's Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC Capital Partners) from 2000 to 2003, where he was responsible for the creation of Globeleq, an electricity generation and transmission business across the emerging markets, and Chairman of The International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) from 2005 to 2012 and as Chairman of the United Kingdom's Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) from 2009 to 2018.
Dr. Gillespie's investment banking career spanned 10 years at Citigroup, Inc. in London and Geneva, and 15 years at Goldman Sachs & Co. in London, where he was a Partner for 10 years.
Dr. Gillespie received an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge and is an Honorary Fellow at Clare College, University of Cambridge.
Contributions to the Company: Dr. Gillespie wide-ranging experience of working in different corporate cultures affords him a strong understanding of many of the challenges facing the Board. His sector and geographical experience, being in electricity generation transmission in emerging markets, enables him to contribute to, and challenge, the business strategy. In his role as senior independent director, Dr. Gillespie brings his valuable and considerable listed company and governance board experience to the Board.
Mr. Trächsel has served on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since May 2015.
He currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the BKW Group and has been in that position since 2014. From 2007 to 2014, Mr. Trächsel served as the Chief Financial Officer of Sika Group, and from 1999 to 2007, he held several positions at Vitra Group, including Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer.
Prior to joining Vitra Group, Mr. Trächsel also worked at Ringier Group, Ciba-Geigy Corporation and BDO/Visura.
Mr. Trächsel also serves on various boards of directors, including the board of Swissgrid AG, and KWO AG.
Mr. Trächsel received an MBA from the University of Bern.
Contributions to the Company: As a serving CFO, Mr. Trächsel brings strong financial understanding and experience to the Board, and his accounting experience makes him ideally suited to chair the Group's Audit and Risk Committee.
Mr. Camus has served on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since April 2016.
He most recently served as Chief Financial Officer of the humanitarian finance organization The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, based in Geneva, a position he held from 2012 to 2017. Mr. Camus also serves on the Board of Directors of Cameco Corp (Canada) and is a member of the Board of Directors of FIND Diagnostics in Geneva (Switzerland) and MediAccess Guarantee (London).
From 2002 to 2011, Mr. Camus served as Group CFO and head of Strategy and International Activities of Electricité de France SA (EDF), an integrated energy operator with an international presence, active in the generation, distribution, transmission, supply and trading of electrical energy.
Prior to joining EDF, Mr. Camus held various roles in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry in Germany, France, the United States and Canada. He held several senior responsibilities with the Hoechst and Aventis Groups.
Mr. Camus received his PhD in Economics from the Sorbonne University and is a Laureate of the Institute d'Études Politiques de Paris, with specialization in finance.
Contributions to the Company: Mr. Camus brings a wealth of experience globally of the energy supply and generation sectors, and his experience of working across different national cultures affords him an understanding of many of the regions within which the Company operates. In his role of Remuneration Committee Chair, he brings his valuable and considerable listed company and governance board experience to the Board.
Mr. Zeitlin has served on ContourGlobal's Board of Directors since 2008.
Mr. Zeitlin co-founded Reservoir Capital in 1998, serves as a Senior Managing Director, and is a member of all fund Investment Committees. He serves on the boards of several Reservoir Capital portfolio companies and has been instrumental in the formation and development of several investment firms seeded by Reservoir Capital.
Prior to founding Reservoir Capital, Mr. Zeitlin was a partner at Ziff Brothers Investments. Before joining Ziff Brothers Investments, Mr. Zeitlin was Vice President, Financial Strategy for Ziff Communications Company, where he focused on strategic partnerships and acquisitions, and ultimately, the sale of the Ziff family's operating businesses. Previously, Mr. Zeitlin worked at Sunrise Capital Partners and Wasserstein Perella & Co.
Mr. Zeitlin graduated with Highest Honors from the University of Texas at Austin with a BBA in Finance.
Contributions to the Company: Mr Zeitlin brings strong experience in the investment sector, and his extensive knowledge and experience allows him to support and contribute to the Company in the development and promotion of its business strategy.
Amanda Schreiber
competition laws.
Stone Scholar.
Officer
Executive Vice President, General Counsel Amanda joined ContourGlobal in April 2012 and serves as the Company's General Counsel. Ms. Schreiber leads the global legal organization and is responsible for all Company legal matters, including transactional, M&A, development, capital markets, corporate finance, governance, litigation, and regulatory matters, including international trade, sanctions, and
Before joining ContourGlobal, Ms. Schreiber served as Chief Compliance Counsel at Colgate-Palmolive Company and practiced at the law firms of Covington & Burling LLP and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP in New York. She began her career as a law clerk to the Honorable Barrington D. Parker of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Committees. Before joining ContourGlobal, Ms. Flanigan worked for 14 years at The AES Corporation in the U.S., U.K. and Cameroon in finance and taxation leadership roles and prior to that at PWC and Deloitte. Ms. Flanigan has a Bachelor's degree in accounting and finance, a Juris Doctorate, and a Masters in Laws
in Taxation. She is a CPA and admitted to the
Sarah Flanigan
Special Projects
Illinois bar.
Executive Vice President, Sustainability and
Sarah joined ContourGlobal in 2007 and serves as an Executive Vice-President of Sustainability and Special Projects. She leads the sustainability function and integration activities of large acquisitions, chairs the Sustainability Committee and is a member of our Senior Executive Committee, Information Technology Committee, Health and Safety Committee and Project Steering
Circuit. Ms. Schreiber received her A.B. from Brown University and her J.D. from Columbia Law School, where she was a Harlan Fiske Karl Schnadt Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Karl was hired as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in December of 2011 and is located in Vienna, Austria.
He is responsible for all technical functions at ContourGlobal including power plant operations, engineering and construction and health, environment and safety. He is a member of our Senior Executive Committee, Information Technology Committee, Health and Safety Committee and Sustainability Committee.
Prior to joining ContourGlobal he worked at Steag GmbH ("STEAG"), one of Germany's largest power generation companies. Mr. Schnadt worked with Steag for 24 years, holding a variety of positions at the company, including serving as a project manager and plant manager. From 2000 to 2006, he served as the Chief Executive Officer for Iskenderun Enerji Üretim ve Tic. A.S. (Isken), Ankara, in Turkey, which is a 51% subsidiary of Steag. Isken is the project company of a \$1.5 billion coal-fired power plant investment where he was responsible for construction and later operation. As a Member of the Board of Executive Officers at Steag, he was responsible for all operation assets. Mr. Schnadt received his degree in Mechanical Engineering and Energy technology from RuhrUniversitat Bochum in Germany.
Executive Vice President for Business Development Latin America
Alessandra joined ContourGlobal in August 2009 and serves as Executive Vice-President and CEO for Brazil.
Ms. Marinheiro leads our Brazilian business and is responsible for implementing several operational improvement initiatives, refinancing our assets in the local capital market and recently lead the sale of our hydro portfolio in Brazil. Before 2020, Ms Marinheiro was responsible for implementing our growth strategies for the Latin America region where she leads several greenfield project developments, acquisitions, project finance and corporate finance transactions.
Before joining ContourGlobal, she worked for 12 years at The AES Corporation in Brazil as Business Development Director and Commercial Director at AES's generation business. Ms. Marinheiro has a Bachelor in Business Administration from the Pontífica Universidade de São Paulo (PUC-SP) with an Executive MBA from COPPEAD-UFRJ.
Executive Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer
Stuart joined ContourGlobal in April 2021 and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer. In this role, he is responsible for the Company's global compliance program.
Before joining ContourGlobal, Stuart served as Senior Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer for Las Vegas Sands Corp. and was the first director of corporate legal investigations at Intel Corp. He was previously a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of Hogan Lovells and served as an Assistant United States' Attorney in the Eastern District of New York. He started his career as a law clerk to the Honorable Carol B. Amon. Stuart received his BA from Case Western Reserve University and his JD from Columbia Law School, where he was a James Kent Scholar.
Executive Vice President, Head of Assurance and Internal Audit
Nadia joined ContourGlobal in December 2018 and serves as Executive Vice President, Head of Assurance and Internal Audit.
She is a member of the Executive Management Board, reporting to the Audit & Risk Committee and administratively to the CEO. Ms. Dosio leads the global audit organization and is responsible for all internal audit matters, including the internal audit strategy and plan.
Before joining ContourGlobal, Ms. Dosio led anti-fraud globally from 2015 until 2018 at Maersk, based in Copenhagen. Prior to this, Nadia gained extensive international experience of audit, compliance and corporate governance in technology and manufacturing industries, including senior leadership roles at Oracle Inc., Fiat and Sun Chemical Inc. She started her career in external auditing in Italy at KPMG. Nadia received her executive MBA from the London Business School, holds a degree in Economics from the University of Bologna, Italy and multiple professional qualifications (CIA, CISA, CFE and CCEP).

Governance

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to introduce the Group's corporate governance statement for 2021.
The Board is responsible for the long-term success of the Company and our governance framework helps to ensure that success.
Total announced dividend of \$117m million for the year 2021 – in line with our progressive dividend policy of 10% growth p.a.;
During 2020, a task force was created during the outbreak of COVID-19 to manage all aspects of our response to the global pandemic, such as mitigating risks to employees and preventing disruption to our operations and contractual arrangements with our customers and suppliers and the Board was actively engaged on the task force's activities. During 2021 there has been continuous monitoring and engagement with key stakeholders both internally and externally as the pandemic has continued;
Appointed a designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement; and
A detailed externally facilitated Board evaluation review was undertaken, which included a number of recommendations on how to continue to improve our governance arrangements in 2021.
Meeting attendance shown on page 92.
The Board has overseen significant developments in our strategic delivery over the course of 2021. At the forefront of these has been the continued development of unlocking value in the portfolio through exploring transactions that unlock intrinsic value for shareholders including our acquisition of solar power plants in Italy, the sale of our Brazil hydro business announced on 20th January 2022, and our commitment to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. In addition, the successful integration of our newly acquired Western Generation business in the US and Trinidad and Tobago has contributed to our growth development.
As we reflect throughout this report, this has all been against the challenging backdrop of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
A key area of focus has been growth, divestiture and new business integration.
The Board approved the sale of its Brazil hydro-electric business as part of its long-term plan to monetize its renewable business in Brazil, and to create compelling value for shareholders. The integration of our Western Generation acquisition continues to advance in line with our expectations, and the acquired assets
are performing well operationally and financially. We continue to progress with our multi-year projects including Austria repowering, Solar Italy and the refurbishment of Vorotan. In 2021 the Board approved the appointment of Mariana Gheorghe as the designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement and she commenced the role in the second half of the year. The engagement undertaken to date is set out on pages 24 to 29 and page 87. The Board also received presentations on workforce issues from executive management, including a people, organisation and culture review.
Throughout the pandemic, there has been a concerted effort to communicate with employees across the Company, through either a communication channel or meetings in person. The health and safety of our employees remains a key priority, and more details on the ways in which we engaged with employees, and our wider stakeholders, and factored such engagement into our decisionmaking over the year are set out in the "Our key stakeholders" (pages 26 to 29) and "s172 statement" (page 88) sections of this report.
This corporate governance statement, together with the Nomination Committee report on pages 96 to 100, the Audit & Risk Committee report on pages 101 to 111, and the Directors' Remuneration report on pages 112 to 129, provide a description of how the main principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 ("the Code") have been applied by the Company during 2021. The Code is published by the Financial Reporting Council and is available on its website at www.frc.org.uk. It is the Board's view that, throughout the year ended 31st December 2021, the Company fully complied with the relevant provisions set out in the Code, with the following exceptions:
Provision 9 of the Code: "The Chair should be independent on appointment." Craig A. Huff was a co-founder of ContourGlobal in 2005, and appointed as Chairman of the Board in October 2017 when the Company was admitted to trading. We consulted with the major shareholders of the Company to clearly explain the reasons behind this decision ahead of the Company's IPO in 2017. The Board recognises that the UK Corporate Governance Code states that, ordinarily, the chair should be independent on appointment, however given his in-depth knowledge of the Company, the Board
considered it in the best interests of the Company that he serves as Chair. The Board confirms its view that the Chairman's continued service is in the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders. We were pleased to see that 91.7% of our shareholders were in agreement with this view, as shown in the 2021 AGM results. We set out the safeguards in place to ensure independence in Board discussions and decision-making in the Board Independence section of this Corporate Governance Statement on page on page 92.
This statement complies with sub-sections 2.1, 2.2(1), 2.3(1), 2.5, 2.7, 2.8A and 2.10 of Rule 7 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. The information required to be disclosed in accordance with sub-section 2.6 of Rule 7 is shown on pages 130 to 134.
Details on the Board's approach to s172 of the Companies Act 2006 are shown on pages 88 to 89 of this report. As a Board, we always want to improve engagement with all our stakeholders and will continue to consider ways of deepening our engagement over the next 12 months to complement existing stakeholder relationships.
Although there were no changes to the Board throughout 2021, succession planning at both the Board and senior management level remains a key area of focus in order to ensure that we have the resources and capabilities at both levels to develop and execute our long-term strategy. In 2020 the Board adopted a diversity policy, and during 2021 has spent time focusing on the desired skills and diversity mix that are needed for the Board to develop the Company's long-term strategic goals.
We have previously reported that we are in the process of recruiting another independent Non-Executive Director, and the recruitment for this vacancy is ongoing. Diversity is an important strategic area for the Group and our approach is informed also by our presence in numerous geographical regions.
This year we conducted an externally facilitated evaluation of the Board. This evaluation was led by the Chair with the assistance of Lintstock, a board advisory firm providing objective and independent counsel to companies. We have welcomed both the evaluation process and its findings, which we believe have identified a significant
number of strengths in our current governance processes alongside a number of areas in which we can continue to improve. This is set out in more detail below on page 95.
I would encourage all shareholders to vote on the resolutions to be put to the Company's Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 12th May 2022, all of which
are supported by the Board. Further details on the AGM are set out in the Notice of AGM, which has been circulated to shareholders separately.
Craig A. Huff Chairman

Our Board is composed of highly skilled professionals who bring a range of skills, perspectives and corporate experience to our Boardroom (Directors' biographies are on pages 76 to 78). It is through this diversity, and its deep understanding of our business, culture and stakeholders, that the Board generates sustainable long-term value.
We recognize that a prerequisite of an effective Board is the flow of high-quality information to the Board. Directors use an electronic Board paper system which
provides immediate and secure access to documents. The Chairman of the Board and the Chairs of the Committees set the agendas for upcoming meetings with support from the Company Secretary. Through our formal evaluation process, we regularly review the quality of information provided to the Board and promote improvements in this area, with the support of the executive management team and Company Secretary, as and when required.
Management aims to ensure that information shared with our Board is detailed enough to facilitate debate and to enable a complete understanding of
the content without becoming unwieldy and unproductive. Further information on the evaluation of the Board is set out on pages 93 to 95.
The Board is responsible for the long-term sustainable success of the Company by setting its strategy and purpose, promoting the desired culture, and ensuring that an appropriate risk management framework is in place. The Board has the following principal roles:
Governance
| Role | Description | Strategic objective | Key stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose, values and culture |
We help management to shape the core values and culture that will best enable the Group to 1) deliver our mission to develop, acquire and operate electricity generation businesses worldwide, creating economic and social value through better operations, and assisting the communities where we work, and 2) adhere to the highest standard of ethical, transparent conduct in our dealings with employees, customers, regulators, suppliers and investors. Further details of our purpose, values and culture are set out on pages 10 and 11. |
Shareholders, investors and lenders Customers and suppliers Employees Governments and regulators Communities |
|
| Corporate strategy setting and monitoring |
We approve the strategic plan and objectives and consider changes, and recommendations of changes, to the Group's capital structure. We set and review performance indicators to assess progress on the agreed strategy. Further details on our strategic objectives are set out on pages 30 and 31. Our key performance indicators are set out on pages 38 and 39. |
Shareholders, investors and lenders Customers and suppliers Employees Governments and regulators Communities |
|
| Organization and leadership effectiveness |
We ensure that the organization leadership, design, capabilities and supporting systems match the requirements of the Group and the diverse strategies of our current and future businesses. Further details of our leadership team are set out on pages 79 and 80. Further details on our risk management and internal control systems and processes are set out on pages 62 to 71. |
Shareholders, investors and lenders Customers and suppliers Employees |
|
| Operational and financial performance |
We review the performance of the Group in the light of strategic aims, business plans and budgets. With the support of the Audit and Risk Committee, we approve the Group's annual and interim financial statements. Further details of our financial performance are set out on pages 56 to 61. |
Shareholders, investors and lenders Customers and suppliers Employees |
|
| Shareholder and stakeholder engagement |
We put the balance of stakeholder interests and the long-term interests of the Group at the heart of all of our decision-making. Further details of how we have engaged with stakeholders over 2021 and how we have taken stakeholders into account in our decision-making process are set out on pages 24 to 29. |
Shareholders, investors and lenders Customers and suppliers Employees Governments and regulators Communities |

High growth Operational excellence Financial strength
The Board maintains a formal schedule of matters which are reserved solely for its approval, which sets out the Board's responsibilities in full. This was last reviewed in May 2021 and is available on our website at: https://www.contourglobal.com/corporate-governance.
| Areas of focus | Strategic goals | Principal risks |
|---|---|---|
| Strategy • Strategic updates on the acquisition of solar power plants Italy • Strategic updates on the sale of our Brazil hydro-electric business • Growth pipeline • Approval of the Company's revised refinancing arrangements |
Strategy | |
| Operations • Update on the implementation of the acquisition of US and Trinidad and Tobago Portfolio |
Operational and execution |
|
| Leadership and Employees • Externally facilitated Board evaluation • Workforce engagement feedback • People, organisation and culture review • Performance and compensation process update |
People and organization |
|
| Health and Safety • Review and update of Modern Slavery statement |
People and organization |
|
| • Regular HSE reviews and updates | OSHA and environment |
|
| Stakeholders • Approval of an extension to the share buyback programme • Investor Relations updates |
Strategy | |
| Governance • Legal and Regulatory updates • Review of terms of reference |
Regulation and compliance |
|
| Risk • Review of principal risks |
All Risks | |
| Financial • Preliminary results • Approval of the Annual Report • Q1 update and FY outlook • Q2 update and FY outlook • Approval of Interim Results • Q3 update and FY outlook • Review of 2022 budget |
Finance and commercial |

Purpose, values and culture The importance of purpose, values and culture
| Purpose | Why we do what we do |
|---|---|
| Values | The qualities we embody |
| Culture | How we work together |
The Board has established the Group's purpose and values which are set out in detail on page 11. The Group's purpose was last reviewed by the Board during its strategy day in August 2021. Further details of that session are set out subsequently on pages 85 and 86.
Our culture is a key strength of our business, the benefits of which are evident in our employees' engagement, risk management, internal control and our health and safety and compliance performance. Our culture is described on page 46 in the strategic report.
The Board monitors and assesses the culture of the Group by regularly meeting with management and reviewing the outcomes of employee compliance, audit and health and safety surveys. The Board also assesses cultural indicators such as management's attitude to risk, behaviors and compliance with the Group's policies and procedures. The Executive Management Board has delegated responsibility for ensuring that policies and behaviors set at Board level are effectively communicated and implemented across the business.
Our intranet is used as a platform for employees to access our policies and be kept fully informed of the latest Group news, and to receive updates and share information on all aspects of the business.
If the Board is concerned or dissatisfied with any behaviors or actions, it seeks assurance from the Executive Management Board that corrective action is being taken. The Board did not have to seek corrective action during the course of 2021.
Sustainability and ESG considerations continued to be a key area of discussion for the Board over 2021. Sustainability is at the very core of our corporate strategy, and we report our work in this area further throughout this Annual Report, through our website and in our Sustainability Report.
In respect of ESG, the Board recognizes and is supportive of ESG factors and their importance to investors. ESG will increasingly impact upon companies' ability to access capital, capital allocation and portfolio composition. The Board therefore dedicated time in 2021 both to building our understanding of investor expectations around ESG strategies and disclosures, and to embedding the Company's ESG strategy. Our ESG strategy commits to clear and meaningful targets but leaves strategic flexibility with regards to the portfolio composition and generation mix moving forward.
We recognize shareholder, investor body and government expectations in terms of corporate disclosure on climate change and welcome the change in listing requirements in the UK that mandate certain disclosures against the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. Details of our reporting against the TCFD recommendations can be found on pages 50 to 53 of this Annual Report.
For further information on our sustainability activities, please see our Company Sustainability Report available on our website, www.contourglobal.com.
The Board holds dedicated strategy sessions to undertake a careful review of our strategic positioning, with the last such session being held in August 2021. Further details of that session are set out below.
As set out in the strategic report on page 30, we have delivered excellent progress on our growth strategy. The acquisition of solar power plants in Italy and the sale of our Brazil hydro business were key areas of discussion for the Board in 2021, as well as the integration of our acquired Western Generation business in the US and Trinidad and Tobago.
The Board remains confident that our acquisitions and divestiture strategy will continue to provide demonstrable long-term value to our shareholders. Through our continuing regular review of the business development pipeline, which remains healthy, and supported by our continued strong financial and liquidity position, we will continue to remain alert to attractive acquisitive opportunities that further our purpose and support long-term shareholder value. The Board also continues to receive regular updates on the implementation of our organic growth strategy.
The strategic activity of 2021 was undertaken against the ongoing backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic and this has remained a focal area of Board discussions over the course of the year, not just in respect of potential financial, operational, reputational and stakeholder impacts but also on long-term structural changes that may impact on the Company's business model. As a Board, we are pleased to note that the pandemic has not, to date, had the same financial or indeed operational impact upon us as it has on other businesses and sectors. Our assessment of the impact of the pandemic upon our stakeholders, and further details of the decisions we took in response to the pandemic, are set out in the stakeholder engagement section on pages 24 to 29 and in our s172 statement (page 88).
On an annual basis, the Board conducts a review of its strategy to ensure it remains relevant, flexible and capable of adapting to our changing environment.
Through its review, the Board can assess and identify changing or emerging risks which could impact the Group in the short and medium term (further information on our principal risks is on pages 62 to 71).
The Board met in August 2021 to review, discuss and challenge the strategy. The discussion included:
We have taken a number of important steps to improve organizational and leadership effectiveness over the course of 2021. A number of those steps are detailed below:
Continued review of improvement data on the Group's "5 Whys" – these are significant accomplishments that speak to the growth of a continuous improvement culture at ContourGlobal;
Undertaken an external evaluation of the performance of the Board, its Committees and all Directors to ensure that the composition of the Board and Committees remains appropriate and that the procedures and processes underpinning the Board and Committees continue to be effective. Further detail on the evaluation is set out on pages 93 to 95;
Review of succession planning arrangements at both the Board and senior management level, through both the Board and the Nomination Committee. Our approach to Board and senior management succession planning is set out in more detail on pages 82 and 93 and in the Nomination Committee report on pages 96 to 100; and
Implementation of a diversity policy for the Board and a refresh of the Company's Modern Slavery Statement.
The diversity of our businesses demands highly tailored operating and financial performance management.
A significant decision made by the Board over the course of 2020 was to pursue a share buyback program. The Board agreed to pursue this program in view of the share price not being considered reflective of the fundamental value and resilience of the underlying business. The Board decided to subsequently extend this program in June 2020, September 2020 and January 2021, and it concluded on 30th March 2021.
Following our adoption in 2019 of a progressive dividend policy intended to grow the dividend each year, comprising a move to quarterly dividend payouts and an increased dividend growth guidance to 10% per annum, we were pleased to confirm a total dividend to shareholders of \$117m for the year 2021, in line with our revised and progressive dividend policy. In 2021, the Board rigorously challenged a number of scenarios underpinning this dividend policy and remains confident that the policy remains appropriate and in the long-term interest of the Company and its shareholders.
During 2021, we made progress on further developing our risk management and internal control systems and processes, working in collaboration with our internal auditors. The Board and Audit and Risk Committee have spent significant time considering the Company's principal risks and
uncertainties, alongside potential emerging risks and their impact on the business should they materialize. The Board has reviewed the Company's principal risks and uncertainties, which are set out on pages 62 to 71. The Group's governance structure for risk management is illustrated on page 63.
Health and safety matters continue to be a focal area for the business, and the Board receives periodic reports on health and safety practices across different sites within the Group. As previously reported on in this Annual Report, we bitterly regret experiencing one fatality and one Lost Time Injury, resulting in two Lost Time Incidents, failing to meet our Target Zero objectives. We have learned important lessons for the future about how to avoid such accidents.
We also review the Company's Annual Report to check it is fair, balanced and understandable, and approve the going concern and viability statements, alongside the statement of Directors' responsibilities, for inclusion in the Annual Report. The process that the Board, with the support of the Audit and Risk Committee, undertakes to ensure that the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable is set out in the Audit and Risk Committee report on pages 101 to 111. Further information on the going concern and viability statements can be found on page 72.
We are mindful of the provisions in the Code around workforce engagement, and in 2021, the Board decided to appoint Mariana Gheorghe as the designated workforce representative Director, with effect from H2 2021; more information on her activities can be found below. During 2021, the Board
received presentations at regular intervals from executive management on workforce issues and regularly considers other data sources, including employee surveys and themes emerging from exit interviews, to help to inform our discussions. We set out the views of our workforce, and how we have responded to those views in 2021, in our stakeholder engagement section on page 26.
We believe that the current arrangements allow for us to have a balanced picture of workforce views, obtained from a variety of different data sources, and are therefore effective. The Board is mindful of the need to remain in line with developing good practice in this area and will continue to review the effectiveness of our engagement mechanisms on an annual basis.
In H2 2021, Mariana Gheorghe began her role as the designated Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement. Ms. Gheorghe works closely with the Chief Human Resources Officer and Company Secretary on an activity portfolio designed to support her in fulfilling her role, and to ensure that best practice in the area of workforce engagement is considered regularly. Following each activity, Ms. Gheorghe reports back to the Board directly, to discuss and consider culture across the business, and to consider any themes arising from the various engagements, and for these to be factored into the decision-making process.
Ms. Gheorghe has considered employee surveys and themes ahead of meeting with employees. In addition, throughout the pandemic, there has been a concerted effort to communicate with employees across the Company, and employee well-being and safety has been of utmost importance to our COVID-19 response. During the pandemic, we have held town halls with the CEO on matters relating to COVID-19 and introduced COVID-19 specific health and safety measures. Ms. Gheorghe's programme of engagement with employees is designed to provide the Board with a balanced picture of workforce views, obtained from a variety of sources. This programme includes: site visits and plant tours; town hall meetings; meeting with union and works council members; gathering feedback from HR managers; participating in panel discussions; holding focus groups across different levels of employment; attending employee events; participating in health and well-being workshops; and responding to employee's questions.
During 2021, Ms. Gheorghe undertook a site visit to our Bulgaria operations, where she met with the management team and employee groups, including women in leadership roles, women in operations, and young engineers. She further held talks with the union representatives at Maritsa. During this visit, employees were encouraged ask questions, and subsequently discussed operational conditions, remuneration matters, the macro-environment, and future strategies. Later in the year Ms. Gheorghe hosted a post-COVID-19/back to work round table discussion, attended by a crossrepresentation of managers and employees from across our global operations. The topics discussed covered global experiences of keeping the work environment safe, hybrid working policies, growth and development, and workforce remuneration. In addition, to mark International Women's Day, Ms. Gheorghe hosted a round table discussion, attended by women across various positions and geographic locations within the Company, and where various topics were discussed including the opportunities for growth and development at the Company.
The main themes emerging from the workforce engagement carried out by Ms. Gheorghe in 2021 included employees' pride in how they, and the Company, had managed the pandemic. The Board noted that the additional measures implemented to ensure employee safety had helped maintain employee's personal well-being during the challenging period. The Board will continue to ensure that lessons learned and practices implemented during the pandemic, such as hybrid working, will be taken forward to ensure ongoing employee well-being. Diversity and Inclusion has been discussed, with many employees expressing the view that ContourGlobal actively demonstrated its commitment to these matters, which had not always been employees' experiences at other companies.

The Board of Directors confirms that during the year under review, it has acted to promote the long-term success of the Company for the benefit of shareholders, whilst having due regard to the matters set out in Section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006, being:
Shareholders play a valuable role in safeguarding the Group's corporate governance through, for example, the annual re-election of Directors, monitoring and rewarding their performance, and their engagement and constructive dialogue with the Board.
We will always seek to engage with shareholders when considering material changes to our Board, strategy or remuneration policies. Further information is set out in our stakeholder engagement section on pages 24 to 29 on how we have engaged with shareholders over 2021, the themes emerging from that engagement, and the ways in which we have responded to those themes.
Investor meetings are predominantly attended by our CEO, Chief Financial Officer and at least one other senior executive. Views that were expressed, either during or following the meetings, are recorded and circulated to all Directors on a regular basis.
Our 2021 AGM was held on 12th May 2021 and we were delighted to receive in excess of 90% of votes in favor of all our resolutions. We were pleased that engagement from shareholders remained strong, and in total, 93.81% of our shareholders (voting capital) voted at the 2021 AGM.
The 2022 AGM is to be held on 12th May 2022. The Board is keen to ensure that the AGM continues to provide a key opportunity for shareholders to engage with the Directors and the chairs of each of the Board Committees.
Our Annual Report is available to all shareholders. Through our electronic communication initiatives, we aim to make our Annual Report as accessible as possible. Shareholders can opt to receive a hard copy in the post, or PDF copies via email or from our website. Additionally, if a shareholder holds their ContourGlobal ordinary shares in a nominee account and encounters difficulty receiving our Annual Report via their nominee provider, they are welcome to contact the Company Secretary to request a copy.
Our website, www.contourglobal.com, has a dedicated investor section which includes our Annual Reports, results presentations (which are made available to analysts and investors at the time of the half and full-year results) and our financial and dividend calendar for the upcoming year.
If shareholders have any concerns, which the normal channels of communication to the CEO, CFO or Chairman have failed to resolve, or for which contact is inappropriate, then our Senior Independent Director, Alan Gillespie, is available to address them.
Contact details for our Investor Relations team, Company Secretary and our Registrars are available on page 224.
The Board has direct engagement principally with our employees and shareholders but is also kept fully apprised of the material issues of other stakeholders through the executive Directors, reports from senior management and external advisors. On pages 24 to 29, we outline the ways in which the Board and management have engaged with key stakeholders and the material issues that they have raised with us.
Stakeholder engagement not only allows the Board to understand the impact of its decisions on key stakeholders, but also ensures it is kept aware of any significant changes in the market, including the identification of emerging trends and risks, which in turn can be factored into its strategy discussions.
The main methods used by the Directors to perform their duties include:
are being carefully considered by management when developing plans for Board approval;
and reports from brokers and advisors; and
• Specific training for our Directors and senior managers, including tailored induction processes for new Directors and ongoing training on strategic, legal and regulatory developments (see page 94).
The table below sets out where relevant disclosure against each s172 factor can be found.
| The likely consequences of any decision in the long term | Business model (pages 16 and 17) Strategy for growth (pages 30 to 37) |
|---|---|
| The interests of the Company's employees | Our people (pages 44 to 47) Health and safety (pages 42 to 43) |
| The need to foster the Company's business relationships | KPIs (pages 38 and 39 Business review (pages 40 to 55) |
| The impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment |
Our sustainability principles (pages 40 and 41) Environment (pages 48 and 49) Communities (pages 54 and 55) Managing our principal risks (pages 62 to 71) |
| Maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct | Business review (pages 40 to 55) Engaging with our stakeholders (pages 24 to 29) |
| Acting fairly between members of the Company | Engaging with our stakeholders (pages 24 to 29) |
The Board factored the needs and concerns of our stakeholders into its decisions in accordance with s172 of the Companies Act 2006.
The major decisions taken by the Board and its Committees during 2021 include:
The impact on stakeholders was part of these decisions, and the way in which stakeholder engagement is considered more broadly is set out above and in our stakeholder engagement section of the Annual Report (see pages 24 to 29).
There is a clear division between executive and non-executive responsibilities which ensures accountability and oversight. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separately held, and their responsibilities are well defined, set out in writing and regularly reviewed by the Board. The role and remits of each of the Board Committees, alongside details of how each Committee has fulfilled that role and remit over 2021, are set out in the Committee reports.

Governance
Mr. Craig A. Huff currently serves as Chairman of the Board. The role of the Chairman includes:
Dr. Alan Gillespie currently serves as the Senior Independent Director (SID). The role of the SID includes:
LDC Nominee Secretary Limited was appointed as the Company Secretary in August 2021. The responsibilities of the Company Secretary include:
The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary are at the discretion of the Board, as set out in the Matters Reserved for the Board.
Delivering the Board's strategy is the collective responsibility of the Executive Management Board (EMB) and it is composed of two Executive Directors and circa seven Executive Vice Presidents. To assist the EMB, a number of supporting committees have been established, to provide additional oversight of key business activities and risks. The EMB usually meets several times per quarter and can also meet on an ad hoc basis enabling the team to handle complex transactions and make quick decisions, with the overall aim of creating value and driving development and value growth.
| Board | Audit and Risk Committee |
Nomination Committee |
Remuneration Committee |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of meetings | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Craig A. Huff | 7 | – | 4 | – |
| Joseph C. Brandt | 7 | – | – | – |
| Stefan Schellinger | 7 | – | – | – |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo | 6* | – | 4 | – |
| Mariana Gheorghe | 7 | – | 4 | 7 |
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Ronald Trächsel | 7 | 5 | – | – |
| Daniel Camus | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | 7 | – | – | – |
In addition to the scheduled Board meetings, there was 1 written resolution.
* Mr. Santo Domingo was unable to attend one Board meeting, however, he provided full comments on the materials discussed at the Board ahead of the meeting.
As a representative of the Company's largest shareholder, our Chairman, Craig A. Huff, is not considered to be independent under the Code, as he was not considered independent on appointment to the Board upon the Company's listing in 2017. Further details regarding the independence criteria of the Chair can be found on page 82 of this Report.
Together with the Chairman, two other Non-Executive Directors (Alejandro Santo Domingo and Gregg M. Zeitlin) are not considered as independent under the Code. Notwithstanding this, the Board considers that the Non-Executive Directors as a unit play an important role in ensuring that no individual or group dominates the Board's decision-making. It is therefore of paramount importance that their independence of mind and operation is maintained. At each Board meeting, the Chairman meets with the Non-Executive Directors without executive management being present. These meetings are useful to safeguard the independence of our Non-Executive Directors by providing them with time to discuss their views in a private context.
Any Director who has concerns about the running of the Group or a proposed course of action is encouraged to
express those concerns for further discussion and minuting if consensus is not reached. No such concerns were raised during 2021. All Directors have confirmed (as they are required to do annually) that they have been able to allocate sufficient time to discharge their responsibilities effectively.
The Board considers that, except as disclosed in respect of Craig A. Huff, Alejandro Santo Domingo and Gregg M. Zeitlin, our Non-Executive Directors remain independent from executive management and free from any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their judgment. Any Director is recused from any discussion involving any perceived or actual conflict of interest.
Directors are required to notify the Company as soon as they become aware of a situation that could give rise to a conflict or potential conflict of interest. The register of potential conflicts of interest is regularly reviewed by the Nomination Committee on behalf of the Board to ensure it remains up to date. The Board is satisfied that potential conflicts have been effectively managed throughout the year.
As a Non-Executive Director's independence could be impacted where a Director has a conflict of interest, the Board operates a policy that restricts a Director from voting on any
matter in which they might have a personal interest unless the Board unanimously decides otherwise. At the start of every meeting and before all major Board decisions, the Chairman requires the Directors to confirm that they do not have a potential personal conflict with the matter being discussed. If a conflict does arise, the Director is recused from the relevant discussions.
Our Directors are required to notify the Chairman of any alterations to their external commitments that arise during the year with an indication of the time commitment involved, and to notify our Chairman in advance of any additional external appointments. In 2021, the Nomination Committee, on behalf of the Board, reviewed the Directors' current list of external appointments and confirmed that it does not believe any current directorships will affect our Non-Executive Directors' commitment to, or involvement with, the ContourGlobal Board, nor will they give rise to a potential conflict of interest which cannot be effectively managed by recusal.
Executive Directors may accept a non-executive role at another company with the approval of the Board. Currently, none of our Executive Directors is a director of another listed company.
The Nomination Committee facilitates and the Board ensures that appointments to the Committee are made solely on merit with the overriding objective of ensuring that the Board maintains the correct balance of skills, experience, diversity, length of service and knowledge of the Group to successfully determine the Group's strategy. The benefits of diversity are considered in the widest sense, including gender, social and ethnic backgrounds.
The Code recommends that at least half of the Board, excluding the Chairman, should be composed of independent Non-Executive Directors. Our Board is
composed of 50% independent Non-Executive Directors (excluding the Chairman) as at 31st December 2021.
We have used this year to focus upon the desired skills and diversity mix that we need, both on the Board and for senior management, to develop our long-term strategic goals. The implementation and embedding of our Board diversity policy (further details of which are below) is an important step in ensuring diversity considerations are appropriately taken into account in our succession planning activity.
The Committee reported in the 2019 Annual Report that we were in the
process of recruiting an additional independent Non-Executive Director, with a view in particular to having further independent Director representation on the Board. Further details on the skills and competencies sought for this representation can be found on page 97 of the Nomination Committee report. No appointments to the Board were made in 2020-2021, due to the unprecedented events that took place over the course of the year arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. It remains the Board's intention to appoint a further independent Non-Executive Director, and we expect to be able to report progress in this area in 2022.
The Board approved a Board diversity policy in December 2020. The policy is available to view via: www. contourglobal.com
The Board recognizes the importance and value of diversity in all its forms, and the Board's role in driving diversity and inclusion across the organization. We are committed to creating a culture which reflects the diverse communities we serve, and which provides equal opportunity and support for all to utilize their experiences and skills to contribute to the business.
We are pleased that, as at 31st December 2021, we have 50% female representation on the Executive Management Board, and we remain mindful of the targets set by the Hampton-Alexander Review, and the ongoing work of the FTSE Women Leaders Review.
We believe a key driver in delivering our organizational diversity commitments is through a Board which is diverse in gender, social and ethnic background, cognitive and personal strengths. The Board diversity policy sets out the importance of recent diversity reviews, most notably the Hampton-Alexander Review and the Parker Review, and sets out the Board's aims in respect of achieving the diversity targets set out in both of those Reviews.
We have not currently set timeframes in which we might achieve those targets. Nonetheless, we recognize that both Board diversity in respect of gender and ethnic diversity, and senior management diversity in respect of ethnic diversity, are not yet at the stage we want them to be, and a priority area for the Board, supported by the Nomination Committee, in 2022 and beyond will be on driving initiatives that will allow us to continue to improve diversity at all levels of the Company.
We will continue to report in future Annual Reports on how our Board diversity policy has been implemented and to set out our achievements against the policy. Further details of our diversity and inclusion initiatives throughout the Company are set out on pages 46 and 47. Gender diversity across our business is set out on page 39.
The Board has also, primarily through its Nomination Committee, dedicated significant time to reviewing and developing the senior management pipeline. The Board is pleased with the range and efficacy of the various initiatives in place across the Company to develop internal talent, as mentioned in this report. Further details on the Nomination Committee's activities, and on the Board appointment process, are set out in the Nomination Committee report on pages 96 to 100.
Further information on the Board appointment process is set out in the Nomination Committee report.
On appointment, each Director takes part in a tailored induction program, during which they meet members of senior management and receive information about the role of the Board and individual Directors, each Board Committee and the powers delegated to those Committees. They are also advised by the General Counsel and Company Secretary of the legal and regulatory obligations of a director of a company listed on the London Stock Exchange. Induction sessions are designed to be interactive and are tailored to suit the individual's needs considering their previous experience and knowledge.
With the ever-changing environment in which the Group operates, it is important for our Executive and Non-Executive Directors to remain aware of recent, and upcoming, developments. We require all Directors to keep their knowledge and skills up to date and include training discussions with the Chairman in their annual performance reviews.
We invite professional advisors to provide in-depth updates and training on legislative developments and a range of issues including, but not limited to, market trends, the economic and political environment, environmental, technological and social considerations, and cyber security. Our Company Secretary provides regular updates to the Board and its Committees on regulatory and corporate governance matters.
All Directors have access to the services of the Company Secretary and any Director may instigate an agreed procedure whereby independent professional advice may be sought at the Company's expense.
An effective Board requires the right mix of skills and experience. Our Board possesses a diverse range of skills, competencies and experience, and works collectively as an effective team focused on promoting the long-term success of the Group. An overview of the skills and experience of our Directors as at 31st December 2021 is set out in the Nomination Committee report on page 96. As part of the Board's annual effectiveness review, described on page 82, the Nomination Committee considers the composition of the Board and its Committees in terms of its balance of skills, experience, length of service, knowledge of the Group and wider diversity considerations. The Nomination Committee has confirmed that the membership of each of the Committees continues to be appropriate and in accordance with best practice and the Code.
On an annual basis, an evaluation process is undertaken which considers the performance of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors. This review identifies areas of strength and areas for improvement, informs training plans for our Directors and identifies areas of knowledge, expertise or diversity which should be considered in our succession plans.
The 2020 Board evaluation was conducted by the Chairman and the Company Secretary, with support from Independent Audit Limited, a board evaluation specialist with no other connections to the Company. The recommendations arising from the 2020 internal Board evaluation together with the actions implemented in response were:
| Recommendations | Action taken and outcome |
|---|---|
| Continued focus on the Company's people strategy and succession planning | The Nomination Committee has considered the Group's people and its strategy, and will continue to focus on this, as well as succession planning, in 2022. |
| Educational sessions on cyber and data security in respect of the Company and its industry |
The Board received a number of educational updates on cyber and data security, both from internal and external expert advisors. |
The Board recognizes the provisions in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 around FTSE 350 companies completing an externally facilitated review at least once every three years. In 2021 the Board engaged Lintstock, an externally facilitated performance review specialist, to conduct a comprehensive review of its expertise, dynamics, management, focus of meetings, culture, and oversight. Lintstock do not have any other connections with either the Company or individual Directors of the Board.
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 | Step 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chairman and Company Secretary worked with Lintstock and undertook initial scoping and consultation on the process to be undertaken. |
Lintstock designed a survey appropriate to the Company's needs and tailored to its specific circumstances, and the Chairman reviewed and agreed all the questions to be asked. |
Lintstock liaised with Directors to complete the Board and Committee reviews. |
Lintstock subsequently finalized the questionnaires as agreed with the Chairman to cover the review of Board, Chair and individual performances. The anonymity of all respondents was ensured throughout the process to encourage open feedback. |
Lintstock agreed a report of the evaluation with the Chairman and Company Secretary for discussion at the Board and each of the Committees. Additionally, pertinent information was provided to the Chairman only. |
Feedback on the performance of the Board was positive overall, and Directors felt that the Board is discharging its responsibilities effectively. The Board was seen to include an appropriate mix of skills and experience, and the relationships on the Board - and between the Board and management - were positively rated. The information that the Board receives was felt to be high-quality, and Board meetings are well-managed, including in terms of agenda coverage and Director participation.
The review also identified a number of areas for continued focus and development in 2022. The reports were considered by each Committee and the Board, and as a result of these reviews, the Board agreed to:
Continue its focus on the Company's people strategy and succession planning;
Build on and develop the programme of work undertaken by the Non-Executive Director for workforce engagement; and
Continue to engage with, and unlock value for, shareholders.

In 2021, the Committee's main focus was on Board and senior management succession planning and the review of the composition of the Board and its Committees in respect of skills and diversity. During the year the Committee undertook a full review and refresh of its skills matrix to ensure that the right skills, experience and knowledge were captured. We also maintained focus on our Board diversity policy, ensuring we further embed diversity and inclusion in succession planning discussions. In 2021, we planned to recruit an additional female independent Non-Executive Director, and interviews were ongoing with potential candidates. As part of our workforce engagement arrangements, Mariana Gheorghe, our designated Director for workforce engagement, has begun a programme of engagement, more details on which are outlined on page 87.
* Independent Director.
The role of the Committee is set out in its terms of reference which are available on the Company's website at www.contourglobal.com/corporategovernance. The Committee plays an important role in making recommendations of appropriate candidates for appointment to the Board. It also keeps under review the composition of the Board and its Committees; the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board; and the size, structure and composition of the Board.
The Committee is also responsible for making recommendations to the Board concerning succession planning.
The Committee will normally meet at least twice per year and otherwise as required in order to discharge its duties. It met four times in 2021.
Craig A. Huff is the Chair of the Committee. He is a representative of ContourGlobal LP, the Company's major shareholder. The Committee's composition meets the requirements of the Code with the majority of members being independent. The Company Secretary is Secretary to the Committee and attends all meetings.
Other attendees at meetings are at the invitation of the Committee and include the CEO or advisors. Neither the Chairman nor the CEO would participate in the recruitment of their own successor.
The Committee is authorized to seek outside legal or other independent professional advice as required.
Over the course of 2021, the Committee continued to review the current structure and composition of the Board and its Committees to ensure a good balance of skills, expertise, industry knowledge and independence. Our considerations around the composition of the Board are set out subsequently in this report.
During the year, the Committee considered the composition of the Committees of the Board, taking into account the roles and responsibilities of those Committees and the outcomes of the most recent Committee effectiveness reviews. The Committee frequently considers a skills matrix for the Board, and during 2021 refreshed its skills matrix, set out later in this report, which identifies the core competencies, skills, diversity and experience required for the Board to deliver its strategic goals. The Committee reviews the skills matrix when considering a potential new appointment
to the Board, as well as reviewing the current and expected Board and Board Committee composition.
Any gaps in the Board's needs, identified either as part of a current Director's retirement, or in view of the changing strategic priorities, are used to inform the search for a new Director or Directors and the specific skills that are required will be identified, for example, an individual with international experience, or recent history serving on a particular board committee.
The Board also takes into account the results of the annual Board evaluation process to determine any necessary changes to the Board membership or structure. Recent evaluation results have supported the view that the structure and composition of the Board and its Committees supports the overall effectiveness of the Board. This is an area that will remain under review at least annually.
On the basis of these reviews, the Committee continued to support the appointment of a Non-Executive Director with the following specific skills and competencies: knowledge and
experience of working in one of the Group's key growth regions; global power sector knowledge; and experience in mergers and acquisitions. Further to this, the Committee did not recommend any changes to the membership of the Board Committees in 2021. The Committee will continue to review this at least annually.
The Committee's current assessment of the current skills and competencies on the Board is set out in this report on page 98.
| Name | Gender | Nationality (as filed at Companies House) |
Executive and M&A experience |
Financial and banking experience |
Risk oversight |
Knowledge of power and energy sectors |
FTSE UK governance |
International expertise |
Environmental knowledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craig A. Huff (Chairman) | M | American | |||||||
| Joseph C. Brandt (CEO) | M | American | |||||||
| Daniel Camus | M | French, Canadian | |||||||
| Mariana Gheorghe | F | Romanian, British | |||||||
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | M | British | |||||||
| Alejandro Santo Domingo | M | Colombian, Spanish and American | |||||||
| Stefan Schellinger (CFO) | M | British | |||||||
| Ronald Trächsel | M | Swiss | |||||||
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | M | American |
* The skills and competencies included in this matrix are a non-exhaustive overview of the range of skills and competencies that the Board had prior to joining ContourGlobal plc, and provides our stakeholders with an overview of the competencies that the Company considers to be the most relevant to its stakeholders.
Sufficient relevant knowledge/experience in the area
Was accountable and (had) executed over several years
The Board has formal, thorough and transparent procedures in place for Board recruitment and appointment. As mentioned above, the Company's goal is to ensure that the Board is well balanced and appropriate for the needs of the business. The Committee has regard to the Board's balance of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity, including gender and ethnic diversity.
In identifying suitable candidates, the Board will typically seek to use either open advertising or external search services to facilitate the recruitment. Egon Zehnder have been appointed as external search consultants to assist the Board with recent Board appointment exercises. We carefully assess each candidate against our objectives and the diversity policy, and take care that appointees have enough time available to devote to the position.
The Committee is cognizant of Board diversity targets, including those recommended from the Parker Review and Hampton-Alexander Review. Our approach to diversity is set out in more detail below and in the corporate governance statement on pages 93.
Shortlisted candidates are generally seen first by the Chairman of the Board, the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and the CEO. If the selection process progresses further, each potential candidate is invited to meet other members of the Committee as well as members of senior management.
The Committee will agree whether to recommend that the candidate be appointed to the Board. The Board will ultimately resolve whether to make the suggested appointment.
Having a diverse, highly talented and skilled group of people at all levels at ContourGlobal is fundamental to our business success and a key part of the business model. Diversity and inclusion bring new ideas and fresh perspectives which fuel creativity and innovation. Therefore, the Company works to attract, retain and develop employees to improve the talent pipeline. As a multinational company with operations in more than 20 countries across the globe, diversity of thought and background is essential and will remain one of the key criteria by which candidates are selected for the Board and the pipeline for senior leadership positions.
The Company's position is that no individual should be discriminated against on the grounds of race, color, ethnicity, religious belief, political affiliation, gender orientation, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, age, medical condition, physical or mental disability, marital status, worker's compensation status, veteran status, citizenship status, or any other legally protected status and this extends to Board appointments.
The Committee and the Board ensure that, together, the Directors possess the appropriate diversity of skills, experience, knowledge and perspectives to support the long-term success of the Company.
In 2020 the Board adopted a diversity policy as recommended by the Committee. During 2021 the Committee has worked to fully implement and embed this policy, and a review of progress against the policy's objectives can be found below. The Committee is of the view that this will help to further integrate diversity and inclusion considerations into the Company, including in Board and senior management recruitment and retention processes.
| Objectives | Progress |
|---|---|
| Place emphasis on development of diversity within the Group and commit to further pursuing diversity, as appropriate and on merit, within the Group senior management roles. |
We continue to strengthen the pipeline of senior female executives within the business, and our initiatives to support senior management diversity are outlined on pages 82, 93 and 96 to 98. |
| Aspire to achieve a level of at least 33% female Directors on the ContourGlobal plc Board. |
The Board is committed to its target for female representation and is mindful of the target set out in the Hampton-Alexander Review of a minimum of 33% female representation at Board level. The Committee will continue to make recommendations for new appointments to the Board based on merit, with candidates measured against objective criteria and with regard to the skills and experience they would bring to the Board. As at 31st December 2021, female representation on the Board represents 11% of the membership. |
| Aspire to achieve the recommendations of the Parker Review by having at least one Director on the Board from an ethnic minority background. |
The Committee has adopted this in its policy and the Board continues to consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds. As a multinational Group with operations in more than 20 countries, diversity of thought and background is essential and will remain one of the key criteria by which candidates are selected for the Board and the pipeline for senior leadership positions. Our current Board composition is mindful of the need to be representative of our multinational position. |
| In its search for candidates, to engage with executive search firms which are signatories to the Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive Search Firms. |
The Board supports the provisions of the Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive Search Firms and will only engage those who have signed up to this Code. The Board's current executive search firm is a signatory to the Code. |
| As required by the UK Corporate Governance Code, report annually against these objectives and other initiatives taking place within the Company to promote gender and other forms of diversity. |
The Board recognizes the importance of diversity and that it is a wider issue than gender. Our diversity initiatives are outlined on pages 41, 46, 93 and 96 to 98. |
| Report annually on the outcome of the Board evaluation, and the composition and structure of the Board. |
The Board continues to commit to reporting annually on the outcome of the Board evaluation, and the composition and structure of the Board. |
The Committee reported in the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts that the Committee had, following a review of the current and desired future skills and competencies mix amongst Directors, and the structure, diversity and independence of the current Board, determined that an additional independent Non-Executive Director would add value. No appointments to the Board were made in 2020- 2021, due to the unprecedented events that took place over the course of the year arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.
A key activity for the Committee during the reporting period was to lead the search for an independent Non-Executive Director, making sure that the provisions and aims set out within the Board diversity policy agreed in 2020 informed the process and future appointments. The Committee and the Board fully understand and appreciate the benefits of diversity in all its forms in promoting balanced and considered decision-making which aligns with ContourGlobal's purpose, values and strategy.
The Board keeps the independence of the Non-Executive Directors under continuous review. In March 2021, the Committee assessed the performance and independence of each of the Non-Executive Directors and concluded that each of them contributed effectively to the operation of the Board.
Each year Directors are subject to appointment or re-appointment by shareholders at our AGM. Non-Executive Directors are appointed for a specified term of three years, subject to annual re-election at the AGM. Re-appointment for a second three-year term is not automatic, and any term for a Non-Executive Director beyond six years is subject to a review.
The Company's Articles of Association contain provisions which permit unconflicted Directors to authorize conflict situations. Each Director is required to notify the Chairman of any potential conflict or potential new appointment or directorship. This year, the Committee reviewed the list of Directors' external appointments and decided that there were no apparent conflicts of interest that could not be adequately managed by recusal and, consequently, recommended the same for approval by the Board.
The Board does not specify the exact time commitment required from its Non-Executive Directors as they are expected to fulfill the role and manage their commitments accordingly. The Board is satisfied that none of its Directors is overcommitted and unable to fulfill their responsibilities as a Director of the Company. Should a Director be unable to attend meetings on a regular basis, not be preparing for or contributing appropriately to Board discussions, the Chairman would be responsible for discussing the matter with them and agreeing a course of action.
As described in more detail on page 95, an externally facilitated evaluation of the Committee's effectiveness was undertaken during 2021 as part of the wider Board evaluation. The findings of the review were considered by the Board as a whole, and the results demonstrated that members of the Committee ensured that core skills were covered and there was good discussion and debate. The Committee remains mindful of the need to ensure continued focus is given to the talent management and executive succession process, as well as continuing the review of the composition of the Board.
Craig A. Huff Chairman of the Committee
17th March 2022

My report seeks to provide you with an understanding of the Committee's work during the year and with assurance of the integrity of the 2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements.
During the year the Committee focused on the Company's financial performance and integrity of the annual and interim financial statements. This included a thorough review of the Company's going concern, viability statement and principal and emerging risks and uncertainties.
Meeting attendance shown on page 92
The Committee also reviewed the key accounting areas of judgment, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group's system of internal controls, including whistleblowing, and the effectiveness, performance and objectivity of the internal and external audit functions. The Committee also took steps to ensure that, when taken as a whole, the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable. Further to a recommendation from the outsourced internal auditor, we reviewed the principal risks and uncertainties and agreed that 'Pandemic virus' and 'Supply chain' risks should be moved from a strategic domain to an operational and execution domain.
The Committee, along with management and the external auditor, considered the recommendations issued from the consultation from the UK Government's department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy on corporate governance, reporting, regulation, and potential audit reform, as well as the new accounting and reporting requirements introduced by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Committee, with the support of the external auditor, considered the
consultation to reform the corporate governance, reporting and audit system in the UK, and the potential impact of these on audit and governance quality for the Company. Together, the Committee provided a collective response to BEIS on this consultation.
As part of the FRC's regular oversight role on company reporting in November 2020, the Company received a letter from the FRC which raised a limited number of queries in connection with disclosures contained in the 2019 Annual Report. These queries related to the recoverability of certain development costs, purchase price allocation in relation to acquisitions, clarification of the accounting for the change in borrowings, accounting for emissions quotas, non-controlling interest disclosures, and the Company's approach to alternative performance measures. The Company's response was overseen by the Audit and Risk Committee and discussed with the Company's external auditor. We took the FRC's feedback into consideration and, following engagement with the FRC to ensure all points were satisfactorily covered, enhanced disclosures in the 2020 Annual Report and Financial
Strategic Report
Statements. This reflected most notably in purchase price allocation, noncontrolling interests and alternative performance measures.
During the year, the Committee considered the findings of a stakeholder engagement exercise, facilitated by KPMG, to improve the impact of the Internal Audit function. As part of this work, the Committee oversaw the transition to a new, integrated Governance, Risk Management and Compliance system during the year, and this platform is designed to support Internal Control, Risk, Debt Compliance, and Internal Audit activities. In 2022 the Committee will continue to address the recommendations from the exercise, including increasing understanding of why controls matter across the organization.
During 2021, Stuart Altman was appointed as the new Chief Compliance Officer. Under his guidance, the Committee undertook to refresh the Code of Conduct to ensure that it is user-friendly and enhances alignment to the Company's values and principles. Our aim is to further promote a culture of compliance reporting and problem solving across the Company.
We also undertook a thorough review of our Modern Slavery Statement and revised this to ensure it accurately reflected changes in our portfolio composition and geographical locations. We further considered the impact of COVID-19 on our ability to undertake anti-human slavery risk assessments, especially in high-risk locations, and ensured on-site assessments were scheduled as soon as local travel restrictions allowed.
On behalf of the Board, the Committee has also continued to focus on the impact of climate change and reporting against the Task Force on Climaterelated Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to support our work in that regard. The Committee has discussed the TCFD reporting framework with management and the external auditor, in order to develop our disclosures to align with the recommendations.
Following the evaluation of the Committee's performance, undertaken in 2019 by Independent Audit, the Committee agreed to focus on increasing the number of deep dives into the business to further build upon its knowledge of risks within the business. The Committee has received a number of such updates, including a deep dive on cyber security risk, and further deep dives are scheduled into its program of work for 2022.
The Committee's performance was evaluated by Lintstock and the key priorities for 2021-22 are as referred to on page 95. Further details on the activities of the Committee during the year and how it has discharged its responsibilities are provided in the report below.
As Chair of the Committee, I ensure that the Committee's agenda is kept under review and reflects relevant developments, and that this report provides clear and meaningful disclosure on the Committee's activities.
Ronald Trächsel Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee
17th March 2022
Ronald Trächsel has chaired the Committee since the IPO in November 2017. He is currently the Chief Financial Officer of a Swiss publicly listed power generation grid and infrastructure company and is considered by the Board to have recent and relevant financial experience.
All members of the Committee are independent Non-Executive Directors, and the Board is satisfied that the Committee as a unit has the competence relevant to the sector and its members have an appropriate level of experience of corporate financial matters. The Company Secretary is Secretary to the Committee and attends all meetings.
The representatives from PwC and the Head of Internal Audit are each afforded time with the Committee and the Company Secretary to raise any concerns they may have without management being present.
The Committee is authorized to seek outside legal or other independent professional advice though this was not required during the year.
The Committee's terms of reference can be found at: www.contourglobal.com/ investor-relations.
The Directors' responsibilities statement in respect of the Annual Report and Financial Statements can be found on page 134.
The key role of the Committee is to ensure that the interests of shareholders are properly protected in relation to the Company's financial reporting, internal control and risk management arrangements, and to provide challenge to management's approach and decisions in relation to the content, significant accounting estimates, judgments and disclosures within the Company's financial reports. The Committee's role is also to ensure that management's disclosures reflect the necessary supporting detail to challenge management to explain and justify their judgments. The Committee reports on its findings to the Board and makes recommendations accordingly. This includes confirming to the Board whether, in accordance with the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 ("the Code"), the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.
The Committee is supported in this role by the Company's internal audit function and the external auditor, who in the course of the statutory audit reviews the accounting records kept by the Company to test whether information is being recorded in line with agreed accounting practices. The external auditor's report is set out on pages 136 to 145.
The Committee is responsible for ensuring that the three-way relationship between the Committee, the auditor and the Company's management is appropriate, and that the external auditor remains independent of the Company. Independence is a key focus for the external auditor, whose staff must comply with their firm's own ethics and independence criteria which must be consistent with the FRC's Revised Ethical Standard 2019. Information on how the Committee assesses the independence of the external auditor is set out on page 107. All members of the Committee continue to contribute to the work of the Committee and have the necessary skills and financial and accounting experience to do so effectively. The Committee members seek clarification and a full explanation from management or the external auditor on any matter we feel necessary.
The Audit and Risk Committee's structure and operations, including its delegated responsibilities and authority, are governed by its Terms of Reference which are reviewed annually and approved by the Board.
All members of the Committee are independent Non-Executive Directors with a wide range of skills and experience that enable them to provide effective oversight of both financial and risk matters, and to advise the Board accordingly. In the Board's view, the Committee has competence relevant to ContourGlobal's sector; Ronald Trächsel and Daniel Camus have extensive experience of international energy companies; and Dr. Alan Gillespie has significant experience in industrial development and development finance. Ronald Trächsel is determined by the Board as having recent and relevant financial experience for the purposes of the Code. Details of the experience of all members of the Committee can be found on pages 76 to 78.
To maintain effective communication between all relevant parties, and in support of the Committee's activities, the CEO, CFO, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, Head of Internal Audit, senior members of the finance team and representatives from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the external auditor, are invited to attend all Committee meetings. Other members of the Board also attend as guests on an ad hoc basis. Additionally, the Committee has private sessions with the internal and external audit teams.
The Committee works to a structured program of activities and meetings to coincide with key events around our financial calendar. Following each meeting, the Committee Chairman reports on the main discussion points and findings to the Board. The Committee will normally meet no fewer than three times a year. It met five times during 2021 and attendance at those meetings can be found on page 92. All meetings were held remotely and were effective.
Outside of the formal meeting program, the Committee Chairman maintains a dialogue with key individuals involved in the Company's governance, including the Chairman, CEO, CFO, Company Secretary, the external audit lead partner, and the Head of Internal Audit, together with KPMG LLC, our cosourcing partner who provide additional support on internal audit matters.
Governance
| Financial reporting |
Reviewing the draft full and interim results including key areas of judgment, the Group's viability, and going concern for approval by the Board. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Reviewing the quality, appropriateness and integrity of the interim and full-year financial statements. | |||
| Monitoring the information, underlying assumptions and stress test analysis presented in support of going concern and the viability statements taking into account the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. |
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| Ensuring the consistency and appropriateness of the financial control and reporting environment. | |||
| Reviewing the dividend policy. | |||
| Reviewing the alternative performance measures and the related disclosures. | |||
| Reviewing the draft Annual Report and Financial Statements as a whole, and approval of this Committee report. |
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| Reviewing the comments included in the letter from the FRC on their review of the Annual Report 2019, discuss the answers provided and how the key points have been addressed in the 2020 Annual Report, and address and satisfactorily close the points of the FRC review. |
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| Considered and responded on the consultation to reform the corporate governance, reporting and audit system in the UK, and the potential impact of these on audit and governance quality for the Company. |
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| Reviewing the TFCD disclosures. | |||
| Reviewing the fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the Annual Report (and any other financial statements such as the half-yearly statement). |
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| Conducting an annual review of the effectiveness of the external audit process. | |||
| Financial | Review of potential impairment triggering events during 2021. | ||
| Accounting Matters |
Update on Kosovo recoverability of development costs incurred in association with the discontinued development project for a new power generation plant. |
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| Update on Maritsa NOx receivable recoverability assessment and Maritsa EC Directorate General Competition matter discussions. |
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| Update on Mexico energy sector regulatory developments. | |||
| KivuWatt arbitration with Energy Utility Corporation Limited. | |||
| Other matters related to litigation and claims. | |||
| Finalization of the US and Trinidad and Tobago acquisition purchase price allocation and fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. |
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| Consideration of the announced disposal of the Brazilian Hydro assets on financial reporting in 2021 financial statements. |
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| Significant Accounting Judgments |
Reviewing the appropriateness of significant accounting judgments and estimates made in connection with the financial statements as set out on pages 108 and 109. |
| Audit and Risk Committee activity (continued) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Risk Management and internal control |
Monitoring the outbreak impacts of COVID-19 and assessing the impact on the Group particularly in relation to the year-end financial position. There has been focus on developing and implementing mitigating actions and processes to ensure that the Group can continue to operate in an effective control environment, including an internal audit in the reporting year on the Group's control environment. |
|
| Transition to a new integrated Governance, Risk Management and Compliance system, Galvanize, to support Internal Control, Risk, Debt Compliance, and Internal Audit activities. |
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| Reviewing and monitoring the principal and emerging risk profile of the Group. | ||
| The scope of the internal control and risk management program and the internal control roadmap for 2021 which included a mid-year review, an internal self-assessment and any recommendations arising from the PwC external audit. |
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| The results of internal audit reviews and the progress made against agreed management action. | ||
| Quarterly reports on investigated internal control issues significant to the Group. | ||
| Quarterly reports on the Group's risk register, including significant and emerging risks. | ||
| The adequacy and effectiveness of the Group's internal control and risk management processes. | ||
| The review of principal risks and uncertainties and the risk register top risks. | ||
| Internal | The internal audit methodology, processes and report template, KPIs and targets and tracking tools. | |
| audit | The scope of the internal audit plan and resourcing requirements, including the selection of KPMG LLP as a co-sourcing partner. |
|
| The independence, appropriateness, and effectiveness of internal audit, including the co-sourcing partner. | ||
| Undertook 8 internal audits, including an anti-bribery and anti-corruption audit in Brazil. | ||
| Monitor the resolution of internal audit findings. | ||
| Risk-based internal audits of specific Group companies, business units and processes. | ||
| A stakeholder engagement exercise to improve the impact of Internal Audit, and recommendations from this exercise taken forward appropriately. |
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| External | The external audit plan. | |
| audit | The independence and objectivity of PwC. | |
| The level of fees paid to PwC in accordance with the policy for the provision of non-audit services. | ||
| PwC's reappointment to office as external auditor and oversight of the transition of a new audit partner for 2022 following the required rotation of the existing audit partner after 2021. |
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| Reviewing and approving the non-audit services and related fees provided by the external auditor. | ||
| Consideration of the findings of the external audit and any implications for the financial reporting of the group, or the effectiveness of internal control. |
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| Compliance and other |
Quarterly compliance reports from the compliance function including updates on investigations for the quarter as well as the status of the compliance objectives and KPIs. |
|
| matters | The Committee's Terms of Reference and performance effectiveness. | |
| compliance | Compliance with the Code and the Group's regulatory and legislative environment. | |
| and other | Monitoring and reviewing incidents of whistleblowing. | |
| matters | Refresh of the Code of Ethics. | |
| Refresh of the onboarding anti-bribery eLearning. | ||
| Refresh and approval of the Modern Slavery Statement. | ||
| Compliance planning for 2022. | ||
| Financial | Reviewing reports to the Committee on exposure, counterparty and credit risks. | |
| management | Cash and debt balances, debt covenants and headroom, and the liquidity available to the Group. | |
| Taxation | Review of the Tax Strategy and policy. |
Governance
Financial Statements
PwC is engaged to conduct a statutory audit and express an opinion on the Company and the Group's financial statements. Their audit includes an assessment of the systems of internal control that produce the information contained in the financial statements to the extent necessary to express an audit opinion.
PwC presented their proposed audit plan (reviewed by senior management) to the Committee for discussion. The objective was to ensure that the focus of their work considered the Group's structure and strategy as well as the risk profile. The audit plan was again risk and materiality focused, challengebased and designed to provide a high-quality audit and other valuable insights.
The Committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing the objectivity and independence of the external auditor. In undertaking its annual assessment, the Committee has reviewed:
Taking the above review into account, the Committee concluded that PwC remained objective and independent in their role as external auditor.
It is the responsibility of the Audit and Risk Committee to assess the effectiveness of the external audit process. Following the issue of our Annual Report and Financial Statements, the Chairman of the Committee leads the conduct of a performance evaluation and effectiveness review of the external audit which covered aspects including:
The Committee believe that PwC have performed their audit services effectively and to a high standard. Areas identified for development will be shared with them for inclusion in their audit and service delivery plans going forward.
The Committee reviewed the significant financial matters in connection with the financial statements, having regard to matters communicated to the Committee by the auditor. The significant matters considered are set out in the table below.
| Significant financial matters considered | How the Committee addressed the matters |
|---|---|
| Accounting for business combinations In February 2021 the Group completed the Western Generation acquisition of a portfolio of six power plants located in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago. In November 2021 the Group completed the Green Hunter acquisition of a portfolio of solar assets in Italy. |
For both the Western Generation and Green Hunter acquisitions the Committee considered the appropriateness of the items to which the purchase price has been allocated, in addition to the main assumptions primarily relating to discount rates and future cash flows. |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment, and financial and contract assets As at 31st December 2021, the Group had \$3,923.2 million of property, plant and equipment, the majority of which related to power plant assets, and \$387.3 million of financial and contract assets, the majority of which related to concession arrangements. The assessment of indicators of impairment requires judgment. |
The Committee has reviewed the assessment indicators of impairment and concur with the conclusion that there are no indicators in the current year. |
| Provisions for claims and contingent liabilities As at 31st December 2021, the Group had \$18.3 million of legal and other provisions. Legal and other provisions include amounts arising from claims, litigation and regulatory risks which will be utilized as the obligations are settled and include sales tax and interest or penalties associated with taxes. Legal and other provisions have some uncertainty over the timing of cash outflows. |
The Committee has reviewed the main legal or contractual claims. As part of its review, the Committee has considered the judgments from external or internal counsels made as to the potential likelihood of any claim succeeding when making a provision or disclosing a contingent liability. |
| Brazil held for sale assessment During 2021 a sale process was initiated for the Brazil renewable assets (Hydro and Wind). Judgment is required in determining whether or not the Hydro and Wind portfolios were classified as held for sale at year end and whether they should be reported as discontinued operations. |
The Committee reviewed the held for sale classification of the Hydro portfolio and were in agreement that the conditions were met at year end. Regarding Wind, given the planned sale was not highly probable at year end, the Committee agreed that the Wind portfolio should not be presented as held for sale. The committee agreed that neither the Hydro or Wind portfolios should be reported as discontinued operations. |
| Kosovo development costs On 24th May 2020, CG Kosovo delivered a Notice of Termination to the Government of Kosovo ("GoK") in relation of the power plant construction project and a request that GoK pays a total of €20.1m, including €19.7m for the development costs incurred up to the development cost cap. CG subsequently issued a notice of arbitration to GoK in November 2020. €19.7 million (\$24.1 million) is recognized as a non-current asset on the balance sheet, the recovery of which is dependent on the ability of CG to enforce the reimbursement of costs under the terms of the project agreements with GoK in the arbitration process. |
The Committee assessed the judgments around the recovery of this asset which is likely to depend on the outcome of the arbitration proceedings and so is subject to some degree of judgment. The Group believes it will be able to demonstrate that the project failed to close for reasons attributable to the GoK and/or the relevant publicly owned companies, which is the key judgment that supports the recognition of the asset. |
Governance
These items were considered significant considering the level of materiality and the degree of judgment exercised by management. The Committee discussed these with management and PwC, to understand any areas where there had been or continued to be differences of opinion, and to satisfy itself that the conclusions drawn were reasonable and supportable based on the information available at the time, and that the corresponding disclosures were appropriate. As a result of this discussion, the Committee was satisfied that all issues had been fully and adequately addressed and that the judgments made were reasonable, appropriate, and disclosed accordingly in the financial statements, and had been reviewed and challenged by the external auditor, who concurred with the approach taken by management.
In addition, the Committee considered, acted and made onward recommendations to the Board, as appropriate, in respect of other key matters including the viability statement, the going concern basis on which the financial statements are prepared and other specific areas of audit focus.
In 2020, the Committee adopted a revised non-audit services policy to reflect independence rules within the FRC's Revised Ethical Standard 2019. PwC UK continues to provide certain services to the Company in accordance with the independence rules set out in the revised policy.
The non-audit fees paid to PwC for 2021 were \$1.7 million (\$1.0 million in 2020), including \$0.4 million for the half-yearly review (\$0.3 million in 2020).
The French firm of PwC was first appointed as the external auditors of the Group in 2013. The UK firm was first appointed at the time of the IPO in 2017, and hence the UK firm was the first appointee to the audit of ContourGlobal plc. Matthew Hall is the current lead audit partner, having taken over this position in 2017. Under current regulations, we will be required to retender the audit by no later than the 2027 financial year. Matthew Hall is required to be rotated off as audit partner by 2022 and the Committee has worked with PwC to address this requirement during the 2021 financial year. Matthew Mullins will be taking over as lead audit partner following the completion of audit for the year ended 31 December 2021. Having regard to the quality, stability and continuity of the relationship with PwC as the current auditor, the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and shareholders to tender the audit contract by a date no later than that stipulated by the current regulations. On the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board is proposing a resolution at this year's Annual General Meeting that PwC is reappointed as auditor for a further year.
The Company confirms that it has complied with the provisions of the Competition and Markets Authority's Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender Processes and Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014 for the 2021 financial year.
The fees payable to PwC for the 2021 audit are \$3.1 million (\$2.3 million in 2020).
The Board is responsible for determining the Group's risk management framework and the nature and extent of the risk appetite that is acceptable in seeking to achieve its strategic objectives, for overseeing the Group's risk management processes and internal controls, reviewing their effectiveness and reporting on the outcome of their review in the Annual Report and Financial Statements, assisted by the Committee.
An overview of the risk management process explaining the key elements of the approach to risk, any changes to the process over the course of the current year and the key risk management priorities for 2022 is described on pages 62 to 71.
Primary responsibility for operation of the Company's internal control and risk management systems, which include financial, operational and compliance controls (and accord with the FRC's 2014 'Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting'), has been delegated to management. These systems, which have been in place for the whole of 2021 and continue to be operative as at the date of this report, have been designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve the Group's business goals and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. During the year, the internal control framework was reviewed and revised to incorporate a more risk-based and streamlined approach and allow for increasing the application of automation. Management also strengthened the internal controls documentation in certain areas.
The Committee, in consultation with management, agrees the annual work plan (including any assistance that may be required from external specialists) of the internal audit function to ensure alignment with the needs of the business and compliance with its governance charter. On a quarterly basis, the Committee receives and discusses the Group's risk register, including significant and emerging risks, and how exposures have changed during the period; summary reports of findings and recommendations from completion of the internal audit plan; and progress against completion of agreed actions from internal audit on their review of the effectiveness of various elements of the internal control system maintained by the Group. The Board is satisfied that the system of risk and internal control management accords with the Code and satisfies the requirements for internal controls over financial reporting. The management team has continued to further enhance risk awareness across the Group during the year.
In line with the provisions of the Code, the Board has responsibility for carrying out a robust analysis of the Group's emerging and principal risks. The Board has undertaken a careful assessment of the principal and emerging risks faced by the Group, including those that could threaten the business model, and its future performance, solvency and liquidity, as well as monitoring compliance to ensure that any mitigating actions are properly managed and completed. Assisted by the Committee, the Board also reviewed the effectiveness of internal control systems and risk management processes in place throughout the year and up to the date of this report, which, in 2021, has also included consideration of the ongoing impact of COVID-19.
The Board's review also covers the work undertaken by the internal audit function, which includes a Head of Internal Audit as well as a co-sourcing partner (with direct access to the Committee Chairman), and the relevant process, controls and testing work
undertaken by PwC as part of their half-yearly review and full-year audit.
The Committee has not identified, nor been advised of, any failings or weaknesses that it has determined to be significant despite the present limitations and challenges imposed by the ongoing pandemic. As part of its review, the Committee noted that no significant internal control matters had been raised by PwC in the context of their annual external audit. Where areas for improvement were identified, new procedures have been introduced to strengthen the controls and will themselves be subject to regular review as part of the ongoing assurance process.
The Committee applied the same due diligence approach adopted in previous years in order to assess whether the Annual Report and Financial Statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable. The Committee received assurance from the verification process carried out on the content of the Annual Report and Financial Statements by the Executive Directors to ensure consistent reporting and the existence of appropriate links between key messages and relevant sections of the Annual Report and this was supported by a robust schedule of review and verification by senior management and external advisors to ensure disclosures are accurate. The Committee itself reviewed a full draft of the document and considered whether all key events reported to the Board and its Committees during the year, both positive and negative, were adequately reflected, as well as the consistency between the narrative sections and the financial statements. The Committee also considered the use of adjusted measures by the Group and confirmed that these were appropriate for aiding users of the Group's financial statements to better understand its performance year on year.
Taking the above into account, together with the views expressed by PwC, the Committee recommended, and in turn the Board confirmed, that the 2021 Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the necessary information for shareholders to assess the Company's position, performance, business model and strategy.
On behalf of the Board, the Committee reviews the Group's whistleblowing mechanism which allows employees and third parties to report concerns about suspected impropriety or wrongdoing (whether financial or otherwise) on a confidential basis, and anonymously if preferred. This includes an independent third-party reporting facility comprising a telephone hotline and an online process. Any matters reported are investigated in line with our internal procedures and escalated to the Board, via the Committee, as appropriate. The Committee and the Board have access through regular compliance reports to details on matters raised through the whistleblowing procedure, a description of the way issues have been addressed and recommended remediation. The Committee is also provided with quarterly and full year trend data on whistleblower complaints and provides assurance to the Board through regular reporting that appropriate arrangements are in place for the proportionate and independent investigation of matters raised and for appropriate follow-up.
The Company provides regular training to existing employees reminding them about the available reporting mechanisms within the Company, including EthicsLine, and the obligations to report the violations of the Company's policies. The arrangements also form part of the induction program for new employees.
The Board has a zero-tolerance policy for bribery and corruption of any sort. We give regular training to employees on the procedures, highlighting areas of vulnerability. Our third-party providers are required to comply with our policies or evidence that they have similar policies and practices in place within their own businesses on a risk-adjusted basis.
The Committee has continued to focus on and has enhanced its reporting in respect of its activities and increasing the number of deep dives into the business. The Committee agreed that the focus for 2022 should be: to work with management to improve the detail and focus of reporting; to continue to challenge management to ensure the Committee promotes continuous improvements towards excellence; and to increase the monitoring of operating performance.
As Chairman of the Committee, I am ready to engage with shareholders on significant audit and risk matters. No such requests were received during 2021.
Ronald Trächsel Chairman of the Committee
17th March 2022
The key elements of the Group's internal control are as follows:

It is my pleasure to present the Directors' Remuneration Report for 2021.
In a year when COVID continued to challenge us all the company has continued to deliver and our employees have continued to meet the challenge and provide electricity to our customers with minimal disruption. During the year we acquired a portfolio of assets from Western Generation Partners in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago and we welcome the employees at those sites to the company as we integrate them into our team. The health and safety of our employees remains our absolute priority. We have continued to support them with appropriate measures such as flexible shift patterns to allow employees to work in less densely populated spaces and using remote control technology.
Meeting attendance shown on page 92
Throughout 2021, our performance across the business was strong. Our robust financial performance in the second half of the year meant that for FY 2021, we achieved a record Adjusted EBITDA of \$841.5 million while maintaining our 10% year-on-year dividend growth policy and a solid cash conversion ratio of 52.3%. We also delivered record CFADS of \$367 million up 34% over the previous year. This performance is borne out in the maximum achievement on the proportion of annual bonus that relates to Adjusted EBITDA and Funds from Operations.
The financial performance of the business was overshadowed by the death of a contractor at one of our
Brazilian sites, an event which featured strongly in the conversations of the Committee. I would like to recognize the leadership of the President and Chief Executive in volunteering to waive his annual bonus for 2021. More broadly, in terms of the annual scorecard for leaders and managers across the business, the Committee exercised discretion to zero the amount in relation to the Health and Safety measure. The Committee also determined to reduce the amount of shares vesting from the 2019-2021 Long Term Incentive Plan where they relate to the Health and Safety metric, along with targeted downward discretion in the management hierarchy relating to the incident.
• Reviewed practices and changes to corporate governance environment with regards to remuneration arrangements and the Committee's remit
Governance
The second of our long term incentive plans to vest delivered 51.8% of the maximum potential vesting. The plan was again based on adjusted EBITDA, Health and Safety and growth (as measured by the IRR of growth projects and key project milestones).
There will be no salary increases for Executive Directors in 2022.
Incentive opportunity levels remain unchanged. The annual bonus framework will remain broadly consistent with prior years, with 70% based on corporate objectives and 30% on individual performance. In respect of the 2022 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Committee is still reviewing its approach in order to best align with corporate objectives and strategy. The current intention is to make a website disclosure in relation to the proposed approach prior to the 2022 Annual General Meeting.
On 20th January 2022 we announced the sale of the Brazilian Hydro assets which is expected to complete during the second quarter of 2022. This may trigger a payment under the legacy carried interest arrangement for the President & Chief Executive, subject to the requirements of the relevant contractual arrangements. Disclosure of the value of any payment will be made in the 2022 Annual Report when the amounts are known. The Company is not party to the carried interest and has no financial obligation in relation to the interest.
Following a review undertaken during the year of existing terms agreed and implemented on Admission, we wish to outline the fact that while the CEO's letter of appointment as a Director provides for 6 months' notice by either side, his service contract provides for 30 days' notice rather than 6 months as previously reported. The Directors' Remuneration Report has therefore been updated to reflect this. Our policy for new appointments is for a six month notice period to apply to both parties.
Our report will be subject to an advisory vote at the upcoming Annual General Meeting, and I hope that I can rely on your continued support. We believe that remuneration outcomes continue to align with business performance and the values of the company and to drive the right behaviours for all of our stakeholders.
Yours sincerely

Daniel Camus Chairman of the Committee
Summary of Remuneration Policy and implementation for 2022 114 Alignment of remuneration strategy with our core principles 116
| Total remuneration Annual bonus for 2021 |
119 120 122 |
|---|---|
| Long-term incentive awards vesting in respect of 2021 |
|
| Long-term incentive awards granted in 2021 |
123 |
| Deferred bonus awards granted in 2021 |
123 |
| Implementation of Non Executive Director Remuneration Policy |
124 |
| Directors' shareholdings and share interests |
124 |
| Director service contracts | 125 |
| Payments for loss of office | 125 |
| Policy on external appointments |
125 |
| Percentage change in remuneration |
126 |
| Broader executive team and workforce remuneration |
126 |
| Comparison of overall performance and pay |
126 |
| Relative importance of spend on pay |
127 |
| External advisors to the Committee |
127 |
| Statement of voting on the Remuneration Report |
127 |
| Legacy equity arrangements | 128 |
| Statement of compliance and approval |
129 |
Our Remuneration Policy for Executive and Non-Executive Directors was presented and approved by shareholders at our 2021 AGM. The below summarizes the key elements of the Remuneration Policy and how it will be implemented for 2022. The full Remuneration Policy can be found in the 2020 Annual Report available on our website at www.contourglobal.com.
| Remuneration component |
Summary of Remuneration Policy | Remuneration for Executive Directors for 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary | • Normally reviewed annually, with any changes taking effect from 1st January. • Set taking into account a number of factors including but not limited to individual and Company performance, an individual's skills and experience, the responsibilities of the role. • In considering any increase, the Committee is guided by the general increase for the broader employee population. |
Base salary effective Increase 1 st January 2022 from 2021 President & CEO \$1,200,000 0% Chief Financial Officer £375,000 0% |
|
| Pension and benefits |
• The Company may make contributions, or payment in lieu of contributions, to a pension scheme. Pension is set in line with the wider workforce. • Benefits may include, but are not limited to, private medical insurance, dental insurance, company car or allowance, life assurance and income protection. Benefits in relation to relocation or expatriation may be provided. |
• No changes for 2022. • The current President & CEO does not receive any pension contributions or retirement benefits. • The Chief Financial Officer receives a pension allowance of 11% of salary, which is in line with other UK employees (excluding Northern Ireland). • Executive Directors receive benefits in line with the Remuneration Policy. |
|
| Annual performance bonus |
• Maximum opportunity is: • 100% of base salary for the current President & CEO. • 150% of base salary for any other Executive Director (including any future CEO) • Subject to stretching performance conditions, normally set by the Committee at the start of each financial year. |
• The overall annual bonus framework for 2022 remains consistent with 2021. • The maximum opportunity will be 100% of salary for the President & CEO and 115% of salary for the Chief Financial Officer. • Bonus will be based on achievement of corporate objectives (70%) and individual objectives (30%). Performance measures for 2022 are: |
|
| • At least 70% of the bonus will be subject to corporate objectives with the balance based on individual objectives. • The Committee may adjust the bonus outcome taking into account any relevant factors, including the Company's underlying performance. • Any bonus earned in excess of 50% of maximum is deferred into shares for a period of two years. • Malus and clawback provisions apply. |
Performance metrics % of opportunity |
||
| Adjusted EBITDA 17.5% |
|||
| FFO 17.5% |
|||
| Operational metrics 17.5% |
|||
| Growth metrics 17.5% |
|||
| Individual objectives 30% |
|||
| • Targets and performance against these will be disclosed retrospectively. |
| Fin |
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| an |
| cia |
| l St |
| ate |
| me |
| nts |
| Remuneration component |
Summary of Remuneration Policy | Remuneration for Executive Directors for 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) |
• Maximum opportunity is: • 100% of base salary for the current President & CEO. • 200% of base salary for any other Executive Director (including any future CEO) • Performance measured over three years. • The Committee has the flexibility to vary the performance measures and weightings for each award taking into account the business priorities at the time of grant. • The Committee may adjust the vesting outcome if it considers that it is not consistent with the Company's overall performance. • An additional two-year holding period applies post-vesting. • Malus and clawback provisions apply. |
• In respect of the 2022 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Committee is still reviewing its approach in order to best align with corporate objectives and strategy. The maximum opportunity will be 100% of salary for the President & CEO and 200% of salary for the Chief Financial Officer. |
| Share ownership guidelines |
• Executive Directors are required to build and retain a shareholding in the Company equivalent to at least 250% of salary. • A post-employment shareholding guideline will apply for one year following cessation of employment. |
• No changes for 2022. • The President & CEO has met the guideline in full. • The Chief Financial Officer has yet to meet the guideline. However, he will be required to retain at least half of any share awards vesting (net of tax) under the Company's discretionary share-based employee incentive schemes until the guideline is met. • Any new Executive Director, including the Chief Financial Officer, is expected to meet their share ownership guideline within five years of appointment. |
| Legacy arrangements |
• The President & CEO has interests in a 'Private Incentive Plan' (PIP). These relate to legacy commitments prior to ContourGlobal's listing, reflecting that the President & CEO co-founded the Company in 2005. • The Company is not a party to the PIP and has no financial obligation in connection with it. • The President & CEO also has a carried interest arrangement which was established in 2008 and which is funded by a minority co-owner of certain assets of the Company. The Company has no financial obligation in relation to these interests. |
• These arrangements do not form part of ContourGlobal plc's ongoing policy. |
ContourGlobal's core business principles guide our day-to-day operations and our sustainable business strategy, driving positive, long-term and measurable business impacts.
The Committee is cognizant of these principles when designing and implementing the Remuneration Policy and considers that the current executive remuneration framework appropriately addresses the following factors, as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code.
| Remuneration component | Summary of Remuneration Policy |
|---|---|
| Clarity | • The Committee is committed to providing open and transparent disclosures with regards to executive remuneration arrangements. |
| Simplicity | • Our ongoing executive remuneration arrangements are in line with typical practice for a UK-listed company and are well understood by both participants and shareholders. |
| Risk | • The Committee has discretion to adjust annual bonus and LTIP outcomes if it considers these to be inconsistent with overall Company performance, taking into account any relevant factors. • Malus and clawback provisions apply for both the annual bonus and LTIP. • Post-employment shareholding requirements support a focus on long-term stewardship of the Company. |
| Predictability | • The Remuneration Policy contains details of maximum opportunity levels for each component of pay, with actual incentive outcomes varying depending on the level of performance achieved against specific measures. • As part of our transparent approach, we provide full details of legacy arrangements including illustrative potential values. |
| Proportionality | • Our Remuneration Policy has been designed to provide an appropriate balance between short- and long-term performance targets linked to the delivery of the Company's strategic plan and aligned with the Company's risk appetite. • ContourGlobal operates across 20 countries. When determining remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors the Committee considers broader workforce remuneration and related policies across the global business. The Group has 16 permanent employees in the UK and therefore falls below the threshold required to disclose pay ratios. • The Committee considers that remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are appropriate taking into account the principles, policy and practice for workforce remuneration and the locality of the relevant Executive Director. |
| Alignment to culture | • The metrics used within our incentive arrangements for Executive Directors are aligned to ContourGlobal's core principles, with the aim of driving behaviours consistent with the Company's purpose, values and strategy. • One of our key values relates to our employees' health and safety, and this is reflected in our incentive framework. • Fostering a culture of share ownership within the business is a key part of our remuneration approach. |
Our core principles are aligned with the metrics used under our remuneration approach for Executive Directors, as illustrated below.
| ContourGlobal – our core business principles | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measures used in incentive schemes | Operate safely and efficiently and minimize environmental impact |
Grow well | Manage our business responsibly |
Enhance our operating environment |
||||
| Adjusted EBITDA growth | XX | |||||||
| Adjusted Funds From Operations (FFO) | X | X | ||||||
| Lost Time Incidents | XX | XX | XX | |||||
| Fleet availability | X | |||||||
| Refurbishment milestones | X | X | X | |||||
| CO2 capture | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Non-fuel operations and maintenance cost | X | X | ||||||
| M&A milestones (project completion; incremental EBITDA) |
X | |||||||
| Project Internal Rate of Return and milestones | X | |||||||
| Strategic personal objectives | X | X | X | X |
X Annual bonus metric
X LTIP metric
Membership of the Committee during the year is shown below. The Board considers each of the Committee members to be independent in accordance with the Code.
| Members: | Daniel Camus (Chairman) Dr. Alan Gillespie Mariana Gheorghe |
|---|---|
| Company Secretary: | Link Company Matters Limited (until 6th August 2021), and LawDeb Corporate Secretarial Services (from 7th August 2021). |
| External advisors: | Deloitte, appointed by the Committee following a competitive tender, has been advisor to the Committee from November 2018. |
| Internal advisors: | Joseph C. Brandt (President & CEO), Sean McGrath (Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer) and, from his appointment in November 2021, Richard Windmill (SVP Compensation & Benefits) were consulted and invited to attend meetings as necessary. Care was taken to ensure there were no conflicts of interest when consulting with senior management and no Director or member of management was present when matters relating to their own remuneration were discussed. |
| Meetings held: | The Committee held seven meetings during 2021. See page 92 for attendance at Committee meetings. |
| Role: | The Board has delegated responsibility to the Committee for: • Setting, approving and implementing the Remuneration Policy, including pension arrangements and any compensation payments, for the Executive Directors, the Company Chairman, Executive Managers and Company Secretary; • Within the terms of the agreed Remuneration Policy and in consultation with the Chairman of the Board and/or President & CEO, as appropriate, determining the total individual remuneration package of each Executive Director, the Company Chairman, Executive Managers and Company Secretary including base salary, bonuses, incentive payments, share options or other share awards, pension arrangements and other benefits; • Approving the design of, and determining targets for, any performance-related pay schemes operated by the Company; • Monitoring the operation of performance-related pay schemes and approving the total annual payments made under such schemes; and • Ensuring that contractual terms on termination, and any payments made, are fair for the individual and the Company, that failure is not rewarded and that the duty to mitigate loss is fully recognized. The Committee's terms of reference are available on our website at www.contourglobal.com. |
This section sets out details of the remuneration of the Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors (including the Chairman) earned between 1st January 2021 and 31st December 2021 and also describes the operation of the Committee.
This Annual Report on Remuneration will be proposed for an advisory vote by shareholders at the 2022 AGM. Where required, data has been audited and this is indicated where appropriate.
The table below sets out total remuneration received by the Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors for the year 1st January to 31st December 2021.
| Base salary and fees1 \$000 |
Taxable benefits2,3 \$000 |
Annual bonus |
Long-term incentives4,5 |
Pension plan |
Total fixed pay \$000 |
Total variable pay |
Total (excluding legacy awards) |
Legacy awards – PIP6 \$000 |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$000 | \$000 | \$000 | \$000 | \$000 | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 2020 | 2021 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Executive Directors |
||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph C. Brandt | 1,200 | 1,200 | 28 | 30 | – 1,024 | 658 | 635 | – | – 1,228 | 1,230 | 658 1,659 | 1,886 2,889 | – 19,866 | |||||
| Stefan Schellinger | 516 | 479 | 18 | 11 | 363 | 471 | 521 | – | 57 | 52 | 591 | 542 | 885 | 471 | 1,476 | 1,013 | – | – |
| Total | 1,716 | 1,679 | 46 | 41 | 363 1,495 1,179 | 635 | 57 | 52 | 1,819 | 1,772 1,543 2,130 | 3,362 3,902 | – 19,866 | ||||||
| Non-Executive Directors |
||||||||||||||||||
| Craig A. Huff | 344 | 319 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 344 | 319 | – | – | 344 | 319 | – | – |
| Daniel Camus | 92 | 86 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 92 | 87 | – | – | 92 | 87 | – | – |
| Mariana Gheorghe | 76 | 70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 | 70 | – | – | 76 | 70 | – | – |
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | 103 | 96 | – | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 103 | 106 | – | – | 103 | 106 | – | – |
| Ronald Trächsel | 92 | 86 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 92 | 95 | – | – | 92 | 95 | – | – |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo |
76 | 70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 | 70 | – | – | 76 | 70 | – | – |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | 76 | 70 | – | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 | 80 | – | – | 76 | 80 | – | – |
| Total | 859 | 797 | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 859 | 827 | – | – | 859 | 827 | – | – |
| Grand Total | 2,575 | 2,476 | 46 | 71 | 363 1,495 1,179 | 635 | 57 | 52 2,678 | 2,599 1,543 2,130 | 4,221 | 4,729 | – 19,866 |
The Chief Financial Officer and Non-Executive Directors are paid in GBP. The numbers in the table have been converted to USD using the average exchange rate for 2021 of \$1.375854:£1. The average exchange rate used for 2020 was \$1.276733:£1. There was no change in the base salary or fees of the Chief Financial Officer or Non-Executive Directors in local currency, any movement is solely due to the movement in exchanges rates.
Benefits for Executive Directors include medical insurance, dental insurance, income protection, life assurance, and disability cover.
Benefits for Non-Executive Directors comprise travel and other expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties including attendance at Board meetings which are deemed taxable by the relevant authority. In accordance with the Remuneration Policy, the Company will reimburse Non-Executive Directors for any tax thereon.
The 2019 LTIP award will vest in 2022 based on performance to 31st December 2021. The award will vest at 51.8% of maximum as described on page 122. The award value for the Executive Directors included in the table above is based on a share price of 191.6p, being the three-month average share price to 31st December 2021. The Executive Directors will also receive additional shares in relation to dividends accrued on the shares vesting during the vesting period, the value of which are included in the figures above. Given the fall in share price since grant, none of the value is attributable to share price growth.
The 2018 LTIP award vested in 2021 based on performance to 31st December 2020. The award value for the President & CEO included in the 2020 figure above has been restated based on a share price of 195.4p, being the share price at the date of vesting and using an exchange rate of US\$1,3789:£1. None of the value is attributable to share price growth. The amount also includes 44,650 additional shares in lieu of dividends payable during the vesting period.
This relates to the vesting of an award made by Reservoir Capital Group under the Private Incentive Plan (PIP). The PIP is a legacy arrangement established by Reservoir Capital Group in connection with its original investment in the business. The Company is not party to the PIP and has no financial obligation to pay cash or issue shares to settle the PIP. The amount relates to the value of the ordinary shares (GLO) now held in Contour Management Holdings LLC following the conversion of Mr. Brandt's Class S units into ordinary shares of the Company following the testing of the financial condition on 27th December 2020. The total PIP amount shown of \$19,866k is based on 7,403,453 shares using the share price of 207p on 24th December 2020, and a dividend of \$300k paid into Contour Management Holdings LLC in December 2020. Further information on the PIP is provided on page 128.
The Committee considers that the Remuneration Policy operated as intended during the year and that remuneration outcomes were consistent with overall Company performance and the shareholder experience.
In 2021, the bonus opportunity depended on achievement of corporate objectives (70%) and individual objectives (30%). Maximum opportunity for the President & CEO was 100% of salary and for the Chief Financial Officer 115% of salary. Full disclosure of the specific Group performance metrics, targets and achievement against these is provided.
Targets for Total Fleet Availability Factor (EAF), Equivalent Forced Outage Rate (EFOR), and NFOM/MW (NonFuel O&M Cost per MW installed capacity) were set individually for each of the relevant sectors rather than on an aggregate Group basis. The Committee considers this to be a more robust approach to measurement as maximum vesting requires strong performance against all relevant sectors within the Group. It also better reflects how performance is measured and reported within the business. Although, under this more granular approach, we do not provide the specific target for each sector, we provide the indicative weighted average Group target.
In recognition of the fatality in the year, the Committee determined that there would be no pay-out under the Health and Safety element (10% weighting) of the scorecard.
| Performance target | Weighting | 0% of element | 25% of element | 50% of element | 75% of element | 100% of element | Performance achieved1 |
Bonus award |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial metrics (50%) | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 25% | Less than \$751m |
\$763.5m | \$776m | \$788.5m | \$801m | \$842m | 25% |
| Funds From Operations | 25% | Less than \$384m |
\$391.5m | \$399m | \$406.5m | \$414m | \$440m | 25% |
| Operations metrics (30%) | ||||||||
| Health and safety – Lost Time Incident Rate |
10% | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.00 | – 2 | 0% | |
| Total Fleet Availability Factor |
2.5% | Less than target |
Based on the average achievement against individual EAF targets for each of the sectors. The weighted |
See below | 1.25% | |||
| Equivalent Forced Outage Rate |
2.5% | Less than target |
Based on the average achievement against individual EFOR targets for each of the sectors. The weighted |
See below | 1.25% | |||
| Vorotan refurbishment schedule |
2.5% | Milestone not met |
100% awarded if completed on schedule | 2.5% | 2.5% | |||
| Vorotan refurbishment budget |
2.5% | Milestone not met |
100% awarded if completed on budget | 2.5% | 2.5% | |||
| Austria Wind | 2.5% | Milestone not met |
100% awarded if Scharndorf (4&5) and Berg delivered on schedule and on budget |
2.5% | 2.5% | |||
| Mexico CO2 capture | 2.5% | Milestone not met |
100% awarded if EPC contract signed and | 0% | 0% | |||
| NFOM/MW | 5% | Less than target |
Based on the average achievement against individual NFOM/MW targets for each of the sectors. |
The weighted average target is 60.8 | See below | 4.4% | ||
| Growth metrics (20%) | ||||||||
| M&A related milestones | 15% | Milestones not met |
100% awarded if relevant milestones met: Close acquisition contributing in excess of \$150 million of EBITDA run rate |
0% | 0% | |||
| Financing activities | 5% | 0 | Refinance Caribbean and African portfolios | 100% awarded if relevant milestones met: and the 2025 Corporate Bond |
1.7% | 1.7% | ||
| Total | 66.1% of Group element |
Performance achieved against the financial metrics is stated at 2021 budget exchange rates to align with the performance targets set and to negate the impact of exchange rate movements in determining the outcome of the annual bonus for the year.
The committee exercised discretion to determine no bonus would be payable in respect of the LTIR element for 2021.
Governance
Financial Statements
Based on the achievement (100% of element) or not (0% of element) of individual EAF, EFOR and NFOM/MW targets for each sector.
| EAF achievement by sector (% of element) |
EFOR achievement by sector (% of element) |
NFOM/MW achievement by sector (% of element) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turbines | 100% | 100% | CCGT | 100% |
| Engines | 0% | 0% | Coal-fired | 100% |
| Solutions | 0% | 100% | Engines | 100% |
| Hydro | 100% | 100% | Solutions | 100% |
| Wind | 0% | 0% | Hydro | 100% |
| Solar | 100% | 0% | Wind | 0% |
| Overall outcome | 50% | 50% | CSP | 100% |
| NFOM/MW achievement by sector | |
|---|---|
| (% of element) | |
| Solar PV | 100% |
| Overall outcome | 87.5% |
The remaining 30% of the bonus is based on the delivery of key individual objectives. Achievement for the year was assessed by the Committee based on the following performance.
| President & CEO | |
|---|---|
| Performance areas | Key achievements |
| Newly acquired United States and Trinidad & Tobago portfolio |
• Successful integration with acquired assets performing well operationally and financially, in particular the 604 MW Hobbs flagship CCGT in New Mexico achieved its best operational performance in 13 years in 2021. • Refinancing of the Caribbean portfolio, including assets in Trinidad & Tobago, completed on attractive terms, leading to a cash distribution to the parent company of \$110 million. |
| Strategic and operational excellence |
• Strong focus on positioning the organization for the next phase of growth through recruiting at all tiers of leadership below the most senior level and progressing towards a regional operating model, including creating an Africa region and planning similar structures for the Americas and Europe. • Following expiration of its contract, the Arrubal (Spain) plant operated on a merchant basis in the ancillary services market providing critical stability to the energy system in a challenging volatile market. Overall, the plant achieved 98% availability and delivered an outstanding financial performance in 2021. • Immediate response to the fatality in the year, including the commissioning of a third-party in-depth investigation. In response to incidents in the year, safety protocols were stepped up and new safeguards were put in place. |
| Long-term shareholder value |
• Agreed the sale of the Brazil hydro-electric generation business in line with long-term plan to monetize the renewable business in Brazil and create compelling value for shareholders. • Completion of the Green Hunter Group S.p.A. acquisition –a portfolio of solar assets in Italy. • Continuation of growth in ordinary dividend per share at 10% annually a result of strength of earnings and predictable cash flows. |
| ESG | • Introduction of Social Investment Strategy to ensure successful implementation of health, education, and social projects. Approval of 29 social investment plans and 129 unique projects in 2021 with a total approved social investment of \$6.2 million over a three-year period. • Meaningful improvement in ESG ratings (MSCI, CDP and Sustainalytics). |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
|---|---|
| Performance areas | Key achievements |
| Strategy, operational excellence and long-term value |
• Created value from the successful re-financing of the Caribbean portfolio and completed refinancing of several other assets resulting in a \$62m distribution to the parent company. • Completion of the Green Hunter Group S.p.A. acquisition – a portfolio of solar assets in Italy. • Further identified a range of other refinancing opportunities. • Managed successful annual credit rating agency process. |
| Finance function | • Over the year continued to position the financial function for the next phase of growth by implementing a new treasury management system including a new payment approval system as well as an integrated and enhanced internal controls, risk management, debt compliance system. • Member of the steering committee for the successful roll out of a new integrated contract management and procurement platform. • Aligned succession planning with development and hiring plans for key roles in the Finance function. • Integration of our newly acquired United States and Trinidad & Tobago portfolios. • Steering committee member for review and improvement of our Cyber security program. |
| Shareholder relations | • Managed all aspects of our equity and debt investor engagement program. • Led process for the selection of a new corporate broker. |
Taking into account the above performance the Committee determined that 50% of this element of the annual bonus was achieved for the Chief Financial Officer.
The President & CEO waived his annual bonus for 2021 in light of the fatality in the year.
| Executive Director | Group scorecard element (70% of maximum) |
Personal objectives element (30% of maximum) |
Total bonus earned (% of maximum) |
Total bonus earned |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO | Waived bonus for 2021 | \$0 | ||
| Stefan Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer | 66.1% | 50% | 61.3% | £264,226 |
The Committee considered the Company's underlying performance prior to finalization of the annual bonus and was satisfied that it reflected the overall performance of the Company.
The Remuneration Policy requires any bonus in excess of 50% of maximum to be deferred into shares for a period of two years. For 2021, this means that £48,601 of the total bonus earned will be deferred for the Chief Financial Officer. Deferred awards, which will be subject to continued employment, will be made under the Long-Term Incentive Plan and set out in the Annual Report on the Remuneration for 2022.
On 17th June 2019, the President & CEO was granted an LTIP award equal to 100% of base salary and the Chief Financial Officer was granted an LTIP award equal to 200% of base salary.
These awards will vest in 2022 following completion of the three-year performance period to 31st December 2021. Achievement against performance targets is as set out below. The Committee reviewed the performance against the targets and in light of the fatality in the year made a downwards adjustment to the score for Health and Safety by adjusting the Lost Time Incident Rate for 2021 to be below threshold.
| Performance target | Weighting | 0% of element | 25% of element | 100% of element | Performance achieved |
LTIP award |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compound annual growth rate in Adjusted EBITDA / share |
50% | Below 10% p.a. | 10% p.a. | 25% p.a. and above |
12.1% p.a. | 17.8% |
| Health and safety performance – Lost Time Incident Rate (average over three-year performance period) |
25% | Above 0.09 | 0.09 | Zero | 0.06 | 11.7% |
| Growth – IRR1 | 12.5% | IRR for qualifying projects below 90% |
IRR for qualifying projects at 90% |
IRR for qualifying projects met |
100.0%2 | 12.5% |
| Growth – Milestones1 | 12.5% | Less than 90% of milestones for qualifying projects met |
90% of milestones for qualifying projects met |
All milestones for qualifying projects met |
78.6%3 | 9.8% |
| Overall vesting | 51.8% of maximum |
Qualifying projects means such projects approved by the Board during the performance period and in respect of which the Board has specified (a) a target IRR for the performance period and/or (b) milestones for the performance period.
Weighted average IRR across relevant qualifying projects.
Average vesting across relevant qualifying projects with specified milestones.
The Committee also considered the Company's underlying performance over the performance period and was satisfied that the vesting outcome reflected the overall performance of the Company.
In line with the Remuneration Policy, a two-year additional holding period will apply.
Governance
In line with the Remuneration Policy, the President & CEO and Chief Financial Officer were granted performance share awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of 100% and 200% of base salary respectively in 2021.
| Executive Director | Date of award | Form of award | Number of LTIP shares awarded |
Value of awards at date of grant1 |
Value % of salary1 |
Performance period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO | Conditional | 1 st Jan 2021 – |
||||
| 17th May 2021 | award | 442,186 | \$1,200,000 | 100% | 31st Dec 2023 | |
| Stefan Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer | Nil-cost | 1 st Jan 2021 – |
||||
| 17th May 2021 | option | 389,408 | £750,000 | 200% | 31st Dec 2023 |
LTIP awards granted during 2021 were subject to the following performance conditions.
| Adjusted EBITDA per share growth % p.a. |
Health and safety Lost Time Incident Rate |
Growth Internal Rate of Return (IRR)1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighting | 50% | 25% | 25% |
| 100% vesting | 25% and above | Zero | IRR for qualifying projects met |
| 25% vesting | 10% | 0.09 | IRR for qualifying projects at 90% |
| 0% vesting | Below 10% | Above 0.09 | IRR for qualifying projects below 90% |
Awards vest on a straight-line basis between 25% and 100% achievement.
In line with the Remuneration Policy, a two-year additional holding period will apply to any shares vesting for Executive Directors.
During the year, the Company also granted deferred bonus awards to the Executive Directors in respect of the 2020 bonus. These awards are not subject to performance conditions and are only forfeited in the event that the individual is dismissed for serious misconduct.
| Executive Director | Date of award | Form of award | Number of shares awarded1 |
Value of awards at date of grant1 |
Vesting date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO | Deferred | ||||
| 17th May 2021 | bonus award | 156,091 | \$423,600 | 10th March 2023 | |
| Stefan L. Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer | Deferred | ||||
| 17th May 2021 | bonus award | 79,040 | £152,231 | 10th March 2023 | |
The President & CEO does not currently receive any pension contributions or retirement benefits. The Chief Financial Officer receives a pension allowance of 11% of salary, which is in line with other UK employees (excluding Northern Ireland).
Other benefits received include medical insurance, dental insurance, income protection, life assurance, and disability cover.
The annual fees for serving as the Chairman or a Non-Executive Director were last reviewed by the Board on 4th April 2019. They remain unchanged for 2022.
| Fees effective from 1st January 2021 |
Fees effective from 1st January 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Chairman | £250,000 | £250,000 |
| Non-Executive Director | £55,000 | £55,000 |
| Additional fees | ||
| Senior Independent Director | £20,000 | £20,000 |
| Audit & Risk Committee Chairman | £12,000 | £12,000 |
| Committee Chairman | £12,000 | £12,000 |
Each Non-Executive Director will also be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable business-related expenses, including any tax thereon.
Executive Directors are required to accumulate and maintain a holding in ordinary shares in the Company equivalent to no less than 250% of salary. At least 50% of any vested share awards (net of tax) must be retained until the guideline is achieved.
A post-employment shareholding guideline applies such that Executive Directors are required to retain 100% of their shareholding guideline, or 100% of their actual shareholding of relevant shares if lower, for a period of six months post-cessation of employment, reducing to 50% for a further six months. The guidelines apply to shares delivered via deferred bonus and performance share awards from 2020 onwards.
The share interests of the Executive Directors and their connected persons as at 31st December 2021 are as follows:
| Executive Director | Total number of beneficially owned shares at 31st December 2021 |
Shares held in Contour Management Holdings LLC¹ |
Unvested interests in share schemes awarded without performance conditions as at 31st December 2021 |
Unvested interests in share incentive schemes awarded subject to performance conditions as at 31st December 20212 |
Shareholding requirement (% of base salary) |
Current shareholding (% of base salary)3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO |
1,995,425 | 7,403,453 | 210,757 | 1,383,933 | 250% | 2,039% |
| Stefan Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer |
– | – | 96,619 | 1,146,670 | 250% | 0%4 |
Mr Brandt holds 7,403,453 shares through Contour Management Holdings LLC following the vesting of the Class S units under the Private Incentive Plan, a legacy equity arrangement established by Reservoir Capital Group in connection with its original investment in the business. Further shares may be delivered through the Class B and Class C units. Further details of the plan can be read on page 128.
Unvested interests in share incentive schemes awarded subject to performance conditions comprise performance share awards under the ContourGlobal Long-Term Incentive Plan and are structured as Conditional Awards (President & CEO) or Nil-Cost Options (Chief Financial Officer).
The value of the Executive Directors' shareholdings was calculated by reference to the closing price of ContourGlobal shares of 192.4p on 31st December 2021 and base salary converted where appropriate to GBP using the exchange rate on that date of \$1.35381:£1. This includes the value of those shares in Contour Management Holdings LLC.
Stefan Schellinger has five years from the date of his appointment as an Executive Director to reach the shareholding guideline. In accordance with the Remuneration Policy, he is required to retain at least half of any share awards vesting (net of tax) under the Company's discretionary share-based employee incentive schemes until the guideline is met.
There were no changes to the Executive Directors' interests in the Company's shares during the period between 31st December 2021 and 17th March 2022.
Governance
The share interests of the Non-Executive Directors and their connected persons as at 31st December 2021 are as follows:
| Non-Executive Director | Shareholding as at 31st December 2021 |
|---|---|
| Craig A. Huff1 | – |
| Daniel Camus | 35,000 |
| Mariana Gheorghe | – |
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | 200,0003 |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo2 | – |
| Ronald Trächsel | 24,0003 |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin1 | – |
Craig A. Huff and Gregg M. Zeitlin each has an indirect interest in ordinary shares as a result of their interests in entities controlled by Reservoir Capital that in turn have indirect interests in the Company.
Alejandro Santo Domingo has an indirect interest in ordinary shares as a result of having a discretionary share interest in certain entities which have indirect interests in the Company. Alejandro Santo Domingo disclaims all beneficial interests and control in respect to such ordinary shares.
Executive Directors have a service contract as follows:
| Executive Director | Date of service contract | Notice period |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO | 9th November 2017 | 6 months from the Company, 30 days from the Executive |
| Stefan Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer | 15th April 2019 | 12 months either party |
Joseph C. Brandt's letter of appointment as a Director, dated 8th November 2017, provides for 6 months' notice by either party.
All Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment with the Company for a three-year term. Each appointment is terminable by either party on one month's written notice. All Non-Executive Directors are subject to annual re-election at each AGM.
The dates of appointment of each of the Non-Executive Directors serving at 31st December 2021 are summarized in the table below.
| Non-Executive Director | Term of appointment | Date of appointment | Date of expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Craig A. Huff (Chairman) | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 23rd October 2023 |
| Daniel Camus | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 3rd October 2023 |
| Mariana Gheorghe | 3 years | 30th June 2019 | 30th June 2022 |
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 23rd October 2023 |
| Ronald Trächsel | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 23rd October 2023 |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 23rd October 2023 |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | 3 years | 23rd October 2017 | 23rd October 2023 |
Executive Director service contracts and the Non-Executive Directors' letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company's registered office during normal business hours and will be available for inspection at the AGM.
During the year, the Company has not made any payments to past Directors; neither has it made any payments to Directors for loss of office.
The Board believes that it may be beneficial to the Group for the Executive Directors to hold Non-Executive Directorships outside the Group. Any such appointments are subject to approval by the Board, and will be determined based on the impact on their role within the Company. The Board will determine on a case-by-case basis whether the Directors will be permitted to retain any fees arising from such appointments. Neither Executive Director currently holds any external directorships.
The following table shows the movement in the salary / fees, benefits and annual bonus of each Director of the Company from 2020 to 2021, compared with that of the average employee.
While the Committee reviews base salary for the President & CEO and Chief Financial Officer relative to the broader employee population and all employees are eligible for an annual performance bonus, benefits are driven by local practices and eligibility for annual bonus and benefits is determined by level and individual circumstances which do not lend themselves to comparison.
| Percentage change in remuneration from 2019 to 2020 | Percentage change in remuneration from 2020 to 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage change in salary / fees |
Percentage changes in benefits |
Percentage change in annual bonus |
Percentage change in salary / fees |
Percentage changes in benefits |
Percentage change in annual bonus |
|
| Executive Directors | ||||||
| Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO | 0% | 0% | 43% | 0% | -7% | -100% |
| Stefan Schellinger, Chief Financial Officer | 0% | 22% | 40% | 0% | 64% | -23% |
| Non-Executive Directors | ||||||
| Craig A. Huff (Chairman) | 0% | -100% | – | 0% | 0% | – |
| Daniel Camus | 0% | 0% | – | 0% | -100% | – |
| Mariana Gheorghe | 0% | 0% | – | 0% | 0% | – |
| Alan Gillespie | 0% | 400% | – | 0% | -100% | – |
| Ronald Trächsel | 0% | 800% | – | 0% | -100% | – |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo | 0% | 0% | – | 0% | 0% | – |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | 0% | 100% | – | 0% | -100% | – |
| Average parent company employee | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 64% | -23% |
The figures shown for average parent company employee are the average percentage increase/decrease for employees employed for the whole of 2020 and 2021 calculated by reference to base salary, benefits and annual bonus received in respect of those years. The sample size is small and bonus payouts across the wider organization are considered to be reflective of overall business performance.
Where figures in the remuneration table are part-year figures, these have been annualized to enable year-on-year comparison.
In line with the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Committee has responsibility for determining remuneration arrangements for the broader executive team. In order to ensure all members of the global executive team are focused on the delivery of ContourGlobal's strategic priorities, all participate in the annual bonus scheme and long-term incentive on a similar basis to the Executive Directors.
The Committee has taken steps to strengthen the information provided to the Committee regarding broader workforce remuneration and related policies to ensure that these are fully considered when determining the remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors and that the principles, policy and practice for executive and workforce remuneration are aligned.
The Committee continues to develop its approach to engagement with the workforce in the area of executive remuneration, recognizing the global reach of the Company and its employee population.
As ContourGlobal only has 16 permanent employees in the UK, the number of employees in the UK falls below the threshold for the requirement to disclose the CEO pay ratio.
The chart opposite shows the Company's total shareholder return performance compared with that of the FTSE 250 over the period from the date of the Company's Admission onto the London Stock Exchange to 31st December 2021. The FTSE 250 Index has been chosen as an appropriate comparator as it is the index of which the Company is a constituent. TSR is defined as the return on investment obtained from holding a company's shares over a period. It includes dividends paid, the change in capital value of the shares and any other payments made to or by shareholders within the period.
Financial Statements
The total remuneration of the President & CEO along with the value of bonuses paid and LTIP vesting, as a percentage of the maximum opportunity, is provided for the same period.

This graph shows the value, by 31st December 2020, of £100 invested in ContourGlobal on 14th November 2017, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE 250 on the same date. Source: Datastream (Thomson Reuters)
| 20171 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total remuneration (000) | \$443 | \$1,854 | \$1,944 | \$2,8894 | \$1,886 |
| Actual bonus (% of maximum) | 75%2 | 52% | 59.5% | 85% | 0%5 |
| LTIP vesting (% of maximum) | N/A3 | N/A3 | N/A3 | 54.4% | 51.8% |
FTSE 250
The figure for 2017 represents the remuneration earned in the period from 14th November 2017, being the date of listing, to 31st December 2017.
The President & CEO voluntarily agreed to a cap of 100% on his annual bonus for 2017.
There were no LTIP awards vesting based on a performance period ending in 2017, 2018 or 2019.
The total remuneration figure for 2020 excludes legacy payments.
The President & CEO waived his annual bonus for 2021.
The following table shows the Company's total spend on pay for all employees compared to Group performance and dividend distribution in 2020 and 2021.
| 2020 | 2021 | % change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee costs (\$m) | 88.7 | 107.9 | 20.6% |
| Average number of employees | 1,435 | 1,491 | 3.9% |
| Adjusted EBITDA (\$m)1 | 722 | 842 | 16.6% |
| Share buyback (\$m) | 30.4 | 7.4 | -75.7% |
| Dividend distributions (\$m) | 105.7 | 114.5 | 8.3% |
Deloitte LLP were appointed as advisors to the Committee in November 2018 following a competitive tender process. Details of the advice and services provided by Deloitte LLP are set out in the table below.
| Advisor | Area of advice/services provided |
|---|---|
| Deloitte LLP | As independent advisor, advice included consideration of corporate governance developments, best practice in remuneration arrangements, increased transparency relating to legacy arrangements, remuneration disclosures and shareholder communications. Deloitte LLP received fees of £125,500 in respect of this advice, charged on a time and material basis. Deloitte LLP also provided tax advisory services and internal audit co-sourcing support to ContourGlobal in 2021. The lead Committee engagement partner has no other connection with ContourGlobal or its Directors. Deloitte LLP is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and is a signatory to its voluntary Code of Conduct, which requires their advice to be objective and independent. The Committee is satisfied that this is the case and that the provision of other services in no way compromised their independence. |
The table below provides details on the 2021 AGM voting result for our Remuneration Policy and Annual Report on Remuneration.
| % of votes cast in favor |
% of votes cast against |
Number of votes withheld |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Remuneration Policy (2021 AGM) | 99.34% | 0.66% | 2,286,295 |
| Annual Report on Remuneration (2021 AGM) | 99.82% | 0.18% | 1,252,426 |
The President & CEO, along with certain members of the ContourGlobal plc management team, have interests in a 'Private Incentive Plan' (PIP). As disclosed at the time of IPO and in subsequent Directors' Remuneration Reports, the PIP is a legacy equity arrangement established by Reservoir Capital Group (the major shareholder in the Company) in connection with its original investment in the business.
The Company is not a party to the PIP and has no financial obligation to pay cash or issue shares to settle the PIP. All shares delivered to the President & CEO under the award are funded by Reservoir Capital Group. Consequently, the Committee has no authority over the plan, or the allocation and release of awards.
The PIP is not an ongoing element of the executive Remuneration Policy at ContourGlobal plc, and no new allocations will be made under the plan.
Joseph C. Brandt, the current President & CEO, founded the Company together with Reservoir Capital Group in 2005. Around that time, incentive arrangements were established which enabled the President & CEO, along with other senior management, to participate in the return on invested capital above a required return hurdle.
The PIP therefore relates to legacy commitments connected with the founding of ContourGlobal and the growth of the Company in the years prior to its listing on the London Stock Exchange, and modified in anticipation of the listing.
As disclosed in the 2017 DRR, the allocation and terms of the award remained subject to finalization. The allocations and terms of the President & CEO's award were substantially agreed prior to listing. Reservoir Capital finalized the implementation of his allocation on 27th December 2018.
The award is in the form of partnership units in Contour Management Holdings LLC which is a partner in ContourGlobal L.P. (the limited partnership through which Reservoir Capital Group owns shares in the Company). The award comprised Class S units, Class C units and Class B units. The class S units vested in 2020 and only Class C and B units remain outstanding.
Under the terms of the PIP, these units entitle the award-holder to receive from Contour Management Holdings LLC cash or shares in the Company if certain financial performance conditions are achieved.
In 2020 7,403,453 ordinary shares were transferred to Contour Management Holdings LLC for the benefit of the President and Chief Executive, Mr Brandt as a result of the Class S units meeting the associated performance conditions. These shares are subject to a sale restriction until the one-year anniversary of the date on which Reservoir Capital (through ContourGlobal L.P.) disposes of its interests in ContourGlobal plc, unless waived by ContourGlobal L.P.
Class C units and Class B units are structured as a value share between management and Reservoir Capital Group, and deliver an award of ContourGlobal plc shares subject to certain thresholds after deducting the value arising from the Class S units. Distributions from Class C units and Class B units are subject to Reservoir Capital Group realizing value from its investment in ContourGlobal plc, and the scheme stays in effect until Reservoir Capital Group has disposed of all its ordinary shares in ContourGlobal plc. Class C and Class B units are fully vested and are not forfeitable.
Following the testing of the financial performance condition on 27th December 2020 the Class S units have now vested. The value of Class C and Class B units will be dependent on the timing of the disposal of Reservoir Capital Group's holding in ContourGlobal plc, the share price at that time as well as any dividends received in the interim. The table below is an illustration of the value to Joseph C. Brandt under various sale price scenarios, assuming Reservoir Capital Group disposed of its shareholdings within three years following Admission.
| Average sale price | Shares related to Class C units and Class B units (m)1 |
Total value (£m)2 |
|---|---|---|
| £3.00 | Nil | Nil |
| £3.50 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| £4.00 | 3.2 | 12.8 |
| £5.00 | 6.0 | 30.0 |
| £5.50 | 12.77 | 70.2 |
Assumes USD/GBP rate of \$1.275, no dividends on ContourGlobal plc shares and that ContourGlobal's shares were sold or valued on 1st November 2020.
Total value has been calculated using the average sale price in each scenario.
The number of shares delivered under the Class C units and Class B units increases above 12.8m in higher sale price scenarios.
On 30th June 2008, Joseph C. Brandt was awarded a carried interest, to be funded by any distribution realized via Aguila Ltd, a minority shareholder in Kani LP, which is an entity formed to develop and acquire hydro-electric and associated cogeneration assets in Brazil. The Company is not party to the carried interest and has no financial obligation in relation to the interest. Under the arrangement, to be funded by any distribution realized via Aguila Ltd, management receive in aggregate 18% of the value created above an IRR hurdle of 9%. Payments would be made on the occurrence of a final liquidity event in respect of the assets.
The President & CEO's carried interest amounts to 46% of the 18% total carried interest. No service conditions apply.
These interests are not considered to relate to director 'qualifying services' in the period prior to IPO.
On 20th January 2022 the sale of these assets was announced. The value to the President & CEO will depend on a number of factors, including the timing of completion, the sale price achieved and the extent to which the IRR 9% hurdle has been met. This value will be computed and finalized upon completion of the transaction. Full disclosure of the final amounts will be made in the 2022 Annual Report.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 and The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended). It also meets the requirements of the UK Listing Authority's Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and has been prepared considering the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code and the voting guidelines of major UK institutional investor bodies.
This report was approved by the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Committee, on 17th March 2022, and signed on its behalf by:

Daniel Camus Chairman of the Committee
17th March 2022
In accordance with section 415 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors of ContourGlobal plc present their report to shareholders on the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2021.
As permitted by section 414C of the Companies Act 2006, certain information required to be included in the Directors' report has been included in the Strategic report, or as set out below.
The Company announced in March 2021 that it expected to maintain its annual dividend increase at 10% per year, in line with the Company's operational scale.
With the 10% annual increase, the total dividend for the year ended 31st December 2021 was \$117 million equating to four quarterly payments of 4.465 cents per share. Quarterly dividends for 2021 were paid/shall be paid (as applicable) on 21st May 2021, 10th September 2021, 19th November 2021 and 14th April 2022.
The declaration and payment by the Company of any future dividends and the amounts of any such dividends depend on the Company's ability to maintain its credit rating, its investments, results, financial condition, future prospects, profits being available for distribution, consideration of certain covenants under the terms of outstanding indebtedness, and any other factors deemed by the Directors to be relevant at the time, subject always to the requirements of applicable laws.
The Board recognizes the contribution made by other providers of capital to the Group and welcomes the views of such providers in relation to the Group's approach to corporate governance.
Details of the Company's share capital are set out in Note 4.22 to the consolidated financial statements, including details on the movements in the Company's issued share capital during the year.
As at 31st December 2021, the Company's issued share capital consisted of 670,712,920 ordinary shares of £0.01 each of which 14,572,065 shares are held in treasury. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 656,140,855. The Company's issued ordinary share capital ranks equally in all respects and carries the right to receive all dividends and distributions declared, made or paid on or in respect of the ordinary shares.
Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and speak at, any general meeting of the Company. On a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by proxy (or being a corporation represented by a duly authorized representative) shall have one vote, and on a poll every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder. The Notice of Annual General Meeting specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights and appointing a proxy or proxies.
Other than the general provisions of the Articles of Association (and prevailing legislation), there are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding or on the transfer of the ordinary shares.
The Directors are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company's shares that may result in the restriction of the transfer of securities or on voting rights. No shareholder holds securities carrying any special rights or control over the Company's share capital.
Subject to authorization by shareholder resolution, the Company may purchase its own shares in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. Any shares which have been bought back may be held as treasury shares or cancelled immediately upon completion of the purchase.
Authority was given at a General Meeting of the Company on 12th May 2021 for the Company to make market purchases (as defined in section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of up to 65,571,342 shares. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the Company's AGM in 2022 (scheduled for 12th May 2022) or, if earlier, the close of business on 11th August 2022.
As part of its investment policy, in April 2020, the Board approved and announced the commencement of a share buyback program of up to £30 million in accordance with the terms of the general authority granted by shareholders at the 2019 General Meeting. The Board has subsequently approved three extensions to the share buyback program, in accordance with the terms of the general authority granted by shareholders at the 2021 General Meeting, with the first such extension being on 30th June 2020, the second being on 22nd September 2020, and the third being on 11th January 2021, with this extending the program to 31st March 2021.
As at 31st December 2021, the Company has repurchased 14,999,505 shares under the share buyback program, at an average price of 191.95 pence and total cost of £28.9 million, with all such shares being held in treasury. 656,140,855 shares remained in issue.
A renewal of the authority to make market purchases will be sought from shareholders at each AGM of the Company. Purchases of ordinary shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time by the Board. Any purchase of ordinary shares would be made only out of the available cash resources of the Company. Ordinary shares purchased by the Company may be held in treasury or cancelled.
Governance
Financial Statements
The Company's Articles of Association were adopted pursuant to a resolution passed at a general meeting of the Company held on 8th November 2017. The Articles of Association may only be amended by special resolution at a general meeting of the shareholders. The Company's current articles are available on our website at www.contourglobal.com.
The Board has the power at any time to elect any person to be a Director.
Under the Relationship Agreement, ContourGlobal LP is entitled to appoint two Non-Executive Directors to the Board while it continues to control 25% or more of the Company's shares. Further details of the Relationship Agreement can be found on page 132. The appointees by Reservoir Capital are Craig A. Huff and Gregg M. Zeitlin.
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association, the Directors are subject to annual re-appointment by shareholders and all the Directors will stand for re-appointment at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 12th May 2022.
Subject to the Company's Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2006 and to any authorities provided by special resolution, the business of the Company is managed by the Board, which may exercise all the powers of the Company.
Information on share ownership by Directors can be found in the Remuneration Report on pages 124 and 125.
Directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries have been and continue to be covered by director and officer liability insurance.
ContourGlobal plc is constantly engaged in process and product innovation. For examples of the Company's R&D activities, please refer to the Business review.
We set out further details of our stakeholder engagement activity over 2021, and the outcomes of such activity,
The table below shows the interests in ordinary shares notified to the Company in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules as at 31st December 2021 and 17th March 2022.
| Shareholder | Date of notification | No. of ordinary shares | % of voting ordinary share capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| RCGM, LLC1 | 13th December 2017 | 478,932,408 | 71 |
| FIL Limited | 3rd July 2019 | 36,594,082 | 5.45 |
Note 1 - The Reservoir Funds own approximately 99.6% of ContourGlobal LP and are themselves ultimately managed and controlled by Reservoir Capital. The managing member of Reservoir Capital is RCGM, LLC.
on pages 24 to 29. Our workforce engagement is set out on page 87.
The Business review section of this report, on pages 40 to 55, focuses on the Company's health and safety, environmental compliance and employment performance and outlines the Company's core values and commitment to the principles of sustainable development and the development of community relations programs.
Details of the Group's use of financial instruments can be found in Notes 4.13, 4.14 and 4.16 to the financial statements.
It is the Company's policy not to make political donations. No political donations were made in 2021 (2020: £nil).
Please refer to pages 54 and 55.
ContourGlobal plc does not have any branches. A full list of the Group's controlled subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 4.30 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2017, the Company, ContourGlobal LP, the Reservoir Funds, Reservoir Capital and the Company President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph C. Brandt entered into a Relationship Agreement. The principal purpose of the Relationship Agreement is to ensure that the Company can carry on an independent business as its main activity. The Relationship Agreement contains, among others, undertakings from ContourGlobal LP (the 'Major Shareholder'), the Reservoir Funds and Reservoir Capital that: (i) transactions and agreements with it (and/or any of its controlled affiliates) will be conducted at arm's length and on normal commercial terms; (ii) neither it nor any of its controlled affiliates will take any action that would have the effect of preventing the Company from complying with its obligations under the Listing Rules; and (iii) neither it nor any of its controlled affiliates will propose or procure the proposal of a shareholder resolution which is intended or appears to be intended to circumvent the proper application of the Listing Rules (the 'Independence Provisions'). Furthermore, Reservoir Capital has agreed to procure the compliance of its associates with the Independence Provisions. The Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph C. Brandt, has given similar undertakings.
The Relationship Agreement will continue for so long as: (i) the shares are listed on the premium listing segment of the Official List and traded on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities; and (ii) the Reservoir Funds and the Major Shareholder and their controlled affiliates hold an interest in 10% or more of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company (or which carries 10% or more of the aggregate voting rights in the Company from time to time). The Directors believe that the terms of the Relationship Agreement will enable the Group to carry on its business independently of Reservoir Capital, the Reservoir Funds and the Major Shareholder. The Company has complied with the undertakings of the Relationship Agreement throughout the period under review and, so far as it is aware, the Major Shareholder and its associates have also complied with the provisions including any procurement obligation.
On 26th July 2018, CG Power Holdings issued the Euro Bonds in a private offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act 1933, as amended. The Euro Bonds had an aggregate principal amount of €750 million split between two tranches: €450 million of 3.375% Senior Secured Notes due in 2023 and €300 million of 4.125% Senior Secured Notes due in 2025. On 30th July 2019, CG Power Holdings completed an add-on offering of €100 million of 4.125% Senior Secured Notes due in 2025.
On 17th December 2020, a new Euro Bond composed of two tranches was issued for €410 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Senior Secured Notes due in 2026 and €300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Senior Secured Notes due in 2028. On 6th January 2021, the Group redeemed the €450 million (\$549.7 million) aggregate principal amount of its 3.375% Senior Secured Notes due in 2023.
The Euro Bonds have an aggregate principal amount of €1,010 million split between three tranches: €400 million of 4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, €410 million of 2.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 and €300 million of 3.125% Senior Secured Notes due in 2028.
The Euro Bond Indentures provide redemption conditions depending on the date of the redemption.
If ContourGlobal sells certain of its assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control (as defined in the Euro Bond Indenture), ContourGlobal must offer to purchase the Euro Bonds at a purchase price equal to 100% and 101% respectively of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
On 12th December 2020, the Group also entered into a €120 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes, maturing in November 2023, and out of which €80 million remains undrawn as of 31st December 2021.
The 2022 AGM will be held on 12th May 2022. At the AGM, shareholders will have the opportunity to ask questions of the Board, including the Chairmen of the Board Committees. Full details of the AGM, including explanatory notes, are contained in the Notice of the AGM. The Notice sets out the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM and an explanation of each resolution. All documents relating to the AGM are available on the Company's website at www.contourglobal.com.
Governance
Additional information incorporated by reference into this Directors' report, including information required in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, can be found as follows:
| Disclosure | Location |
|---|---|
| Employee information | Page 44 to 47 |
| Financial risk management objectives and policies (including hedging policy and use of financial instruments) |
Notes 4.13, 4.14 and 4.16 to the consolidated financial statements |
| Future business developments | Strategic report pages 25, 32, 50, and 53 |
| Going concern | Strategic report page 72 |
| Greenhouse gas emissions | Strategic report page 49 |
| Corporate Governance Code Compliance Statement |
Corporate governance report page 82 |
| Directors' responsibilities | page 134 |
| Events since the reporting date | Note 4.35 to the consolidated financial statements |
| Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) |
page 49 |
| Diversity policy | Nomination Committee report |
For the purposes of LR 9.8.4CR, the information required to be disclosed by LR 9.8.4R can be found in the following locations:
| Disclosure | Location |
|---|---|
| Interests capitalized | Note 4.10 to the consolidated financial statements |
| Detail of long-term incentive schemes |
Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 115 and 122 and Note 4.27 to the consolidated financial statements |
| Contracts of significance with a controlling shareholder |
Relationship Agreement on page 143 |
| Agreements with controlling shareholder |
Relationship Agreement on page 143 |
| Need to foster business relationships and impact on principal decisions |
Strategic report on pages 24 to 29 |
The Directors of the Company who held office during the year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated, are:
| Service in the year ended 31st December 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Craig A. Huff | Served throughout the year |
| Joseph C. Brandt | Served throughout the year |
| Daniel Camus | Served throughout the year |
| Mariana Gheorghe | Served throughout the year |
| Dr. Alan Gillespie | Served throughout the year |
| Alejandro Santo Domingo | Served throughout the year |
| Stefan Schellinger | Served throughout the year |
| Ronald Trächsel | Served throughout the year |
| Gregg M. Zeitlin | Served throughout the year |
Biographies of the Directors are provided in the Governance section on pages 76 to 78.
The strategic report, comprising the inside front cover and pages 1 to 75, and the Directors' report, comprising pages 76 to 133, which together form the management report as required under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.1.8R, have been approved and are signed on behalf of the Board by:
President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director ContourGlobal plc
17th March 2022
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the group financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and the company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland", and applicable law).
Under company law, directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:
The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group's and company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The directors consider that the Annual Report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the group's and company's position and performance, business model and strategy.
Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in Directors' Report confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
• the group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the group;
In the case of each director in office at the date the directors' report is approved:
This responsibility statement has been approved and is signed on behalf of the Board by:
Joseph C. Brandt President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director ContourGlobal plc
17th March 2022
| Independent auditors' report to the members of ContourGlobal plc | 136 | |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income | 146 | |
| Consolidated statement of financial position | 147 | |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 148 | |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 149 | |
| 1. | General information | 150 |
| 2. | Summary of significant accounting policies | 151 |
| 2.1. | Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) | 151 |
| 2.2. | New standards and interpretations not yet mandatorily applicable | 151 |
| 2.3. | Summary of significant accounting policies | 151 |
| 2.4. | Critical accounting estimates and judgments | 163 |
| 3. | Significant changes in the reporting period | 168 |
| 3.1. | 2021 Transactions | 168 |
| 4. | Notes to the consolidated financial statements | 170 |
| 4.1. | Segment reporting | 170 |
| 4.2. | Revenue | 173 |
| 4.3. | Expenses by nature | 174 |
| 4.4. | Employee costs and numbers | 174 |
| 4.5. | Acquisition related items | 175 |
| 4.6. | Net finance costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, and changes in fair value of derivatives | 175 |
| 4.7. | Income tax expense and deferred income tax | 176 |
| 4.8. | Earnings per share | 178 |
| 4.9. | Intangible assets and goodwill | 179 |
| 4.10. | Property, plant and equipment | 180 |
| 4.11. | Financial and contract assets | 182 |
| 4.12. | Investments in associates | 183 |
| 4.13. | Management of financial risk | 184 |
| 4.14. | Derivative financial instruments | 190 |
| 4.15. | Fair value measurements | 191 |
| 4.16. | Financial instruments by category | 192 |
| 4.17. | Other non-current assets | 193 |
| 4.18. | Inventories | 193 |
| 4.19. | Trade and other receivables | 193 |
| 4.20. | Other current assets | 193 |
| 4.21. | Cash and cash equivalents | 194 |
| 4.22. | Equity | 194 |
| 4.23. | Non-controlling interests | 195 |
| 4.24. | Borrowings | 198 |
| 4.25. | Other non-current liabilities | 202 |
| 4.26. | Provisions | 203 |
| 4.27. | Share-based compensation plans | 204 |
| 4.28. | Trade and other payables | 205 |
| 4.29. | Other current liabilities | 205 |
| 4.30. | Group undertakings | 206 |
| 4.31. | Related party disclosure | 213 |
| 4.32. | Financial commitments and contingent liabilities | 213 |
| 4.33. | Guarantees and letters of credit | 216 |
| 4.34. | Statutory auditors' fees | 217 |
| 4.35. | Subsequent events | 217 |
Strategic Report
In our opinion:
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the consolidated statement of financial position and the company balance sheet as at 31 December 2021; the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of cash flows, and the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the company statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC's Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided.
Other than those disclosed in 4.34, we have provided no non-audit services to the company or its controlled undertakings in the period under audit.
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors' professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Accounting for business combinations is a new key audit matter this year. Impact of Covid-19, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the limited impact from the pandemic on the operations and financial results of the group and company. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent with last year.
| Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting for business combinations (group) | We read the sale and purchase agreements ("SPAs") associated | |
| (note 2.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments and 3.1 2021 transactions) |
with the acquisitions in USA, Trinidad and Italy and performed audit procedures over both the identification of assets acquired (including any potential intangible assets) and the valuation of |
|
| During the year, the group acquired shares and assets in a portfolio of 6 operating power plants in USA and Trinidad for consideration of \$646.1 million, and a |
assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We have agreed the consideration paid to bank statements and reconciled to the sale and purchase agreements. |
|
| portfolio of assets in Italy for consideration of \$33.9 million. Accounting for acquisitions can be complex, with judgement required in both the identification of assets acquired (including any intangible assets), and the |
We considered the completeness of the intangible assets identified by management with reference to the specific legal and contractual rights associated with the SPAs. From our review and assessment of the SPAs, and audit procedures performed over the valuation |
valuation of those assets and liabilities assumed, in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'. The calculation of fair value is subjective due to the inherent uncertainty involved in the valuation of assets
and liabilities, and this requires the application of judgement by management and technical expertise. In particular the method of valuation, future forecasts (including cash-flow forecasts) and underlying assumptions may all have a material impact on the valuation of assets and liabilities, notably on the valuation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which typically represents the most significant assets acquired.
Following acquisition, the group's power plants typically sell their output under Power Purchase Agreements ('PPAs') and/or other long-term arrangements. Accounting for PPAs can be complex, with a number of judgements required to assess the accounting standards applicable to each agreement. These include whether the arrangement contains a lease under IFRS 16 'Leases' or constitutes a service concession to be accounted for under IFRIC 12 'Service concession arrangements or contains derivatives under IFRS 9 'Financial instruments'. These judgements impact the measurement and classification of assets, the basis for revenue recognition under the PPA, and the related disclosures in the financial statements. Once the basis of accounting has been initially determined, this does not change over time.
of the SPAs, and audit procedures performed over the valuation and classification of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we found that the judgements made surrounding the identification and final classification of assets and liabilities acquired were appropriate.
We involved our specialists in our audit of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Our work included assessment of the appropriateness of the valuation models used, assessment of the discount rate used in the models by reference to comparable assets, and the evaluation of future cash flow forecasts for each of the power plants acquired. We found that the valuation models used, and the judgements and estimates made surrounding the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired to be reasonable.
We assessed the completeness of disclosures for each acquisition against the requirements of the relevant accounting standards and found that there were no omissions of disclosures.
We challenged management's assessment of the PPAs/ tariff arrangements in USA, Trinidad and Italy and agreed key terms to the contractual arrangements. In particular, management noted that certain of the US asset PPAs and the Trinidad PPA contained operating leases based on the contractual terms.
From our audit procedures over the PPAs we found that the judgements made in determining the appropriate accounting framework for the PPAs were reasonable, and the associated measurement and final classification of related balances and disclosures in the financial statements were consistent with the requirements of the relevant accounting standards.
(note 2.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements and 4.32 Financial commitments and contingent liabilities)
In the ordinary course of business, the group is subject to actual or potential liabilities arising from litigations and claims, including contractual disputes brought by government bodies (including regulators and tax authorities), offtakers and suppliers. Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are held with state owned, regulated bodies and other offtakers. Where disputes arise in connection with such agreements, there is usually a process of dialogue between the counterparties which can take place over an extended period of time.
Management review such litigation and claims on a case-by-case basis to determine the likely outcome and to estimate the possible magnitude and timing of any resultant payments from adverse outcomes. Matters of this nature are inherently uncertain and as such management apply significant judgement in determining the likely outcome of such matters as well as the potential effect on future operations and the financial statements.
We met with Executive Vice President - General Counsel and other members of senior management to discuss ongoing and potential litigation and claims. We evaluated the significant judgements associated with each of these matters on a case-by-case basis including the likelihood of economic outflow to settle the obligation and whether a reliable estimate can be determined based on the facts of the case. Audit procedures performed to support our conclusions have included review and assessment of contracts, review of correspondence with counterparties and internal and external legal counsel, assessment of the local political climate (where relevant to the specific matter), and obtaining representation from management's external legal counsel on matters of significant judgement to evaluate management's views against those of external legal counsel. In certain cases, we have also discussed matters directly with external legal counsel in evaluating the likely outcome of the cases.
We have considered the completeness of litigation and claims identified to us by management by reference to other audit information obtained during the course of work, and specific procedures performed to identify matters, including review of board minutes. We did not identify any further litigation or claims that had not already been disclosed to us.
Based on the evidence obtained we have evaluated the accounting for litigation and claims, including the determination of whether a provision should be recorded, or a contingent liability should be disclosed. We found that all items had been accounted for appropriately.
We also assessed the disclosure for litigation and claims against the requirements of the relevant accounting standards and concluded that the disclosures were appropriate. Where significant judgements have been applied by management, we also found that these judgements are appropriately disclosed within the financial statements.
(note 2.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments, 4.9 Intangible assets and goodwill and 4.10 Property, plant and equipment)
The group has \$3.9 billion of property, plant and equipment, the majority of which relates to power plant assets, and \$0.3 billion of intangible assets, the majority of which relates to legado rights in Mexico.
The group is required to assess whether or not there are any indicators of impairment over these assets. In the event that an impairment trigger is identified, the recoverable value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are assessed by a calculation of the higher of value in use (which is based on future discounted cash flow forecasts) and fair value less costs to sell.
We have evaluated management's assessment of impairment triggers by reviewing performance data by power plant, considering significant variances in performance against forecasts, and from meetings we held with divisional finance directors to discuss individual plant performance. We have also considered other information gathered during the course of our audits of components and assessed whether there are any other indicators of impairment, as well as considering other factors that could indicate increased impairment risk such as regulatory changes and the potential impact of emerging risks such as climate change.
In concluding on the audit risk that there could be further unidentified impairment triggers, we specifically evaluated the Mexico plants where the government in Mexico has proposed certain changes to the legado regime (which would result in significant increases to wheeling charges) and energy sector reforms. Management have filed a lawsuit and received an injunction suspending the application of these higher fees, and obtained legal advice from external legal counsel which supports their view that the changes are unconstitutional and therefore unlikely to be sustained. In relation to the wider energy sector reforms, management has obtained an injunction against these where they could adversely impact the group, which is in turn subject to legal challenge from the authorities. In evaluating these matters:
Governance
Impairment assessments of this nature require significant judgement and there is the risk that potential impairment triggers are not identified by management and, in the event that there is an impairment trigger, there is a risk that the calculation of the recoverable amount of the asset is incorrect and therefore the value of the assets may be misstated. Forecasts and assumptions used in both value in use calculations and the estimation of fair value less costs to sell are inherently judgemental and therefore may give rise to increased risk of misstatement.
No impairment indicators were identified in the current year.
In addition, whilst the expiry of PPAs is not considered an impairment trigger, management also performed an assessment of the forecast cash flows for the Bulgaria Maritsa plant given that the existing power purchase agreement for this plant is due to expire in early 2024. This assessment took account of expected cash flows through to the expiry of the current PPA in 2024, as well as the most likely scenarios after the expiry of the PPA. The PPA period to February 2024 covers the significant majority of the year end balance sheet value. The period after the expiry of the current PPA involves greater judgement in estimating future cash flows, and could be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including climate related risks (for example the risk of increased future costs of CO2 quotas that may not be reflected in market prices).
This supports the assessment that there is no impairment trigger.
We therefore consider that management's conclusion that there is no impairment trigger to be reasonable. We also read the disclosures included in the financial statements in relation to this judgement and found these to be appropriate.
In relation to the Bulgaria Maritsa plant, we have evaluated management's assessment which considers the contracted future cash flows up until 2024 and the likely scenarios after the expiry of the PPA in 2024. Our assessment over the post PPA period has taken account of the increased climate related risks for this lignite plant, including the potential impact of the gradual shift to cleaner sources of energy in the EU, expected costs of CO2 emissions, and the alternative energy options available in the local market.
We have tested the forecast cash flows prepared by management. A significant proportion of the year end carrying value of the Bulgaria Maritsa plant is supported by cash flows under the contracted PPA, limiting the estimation uncertainty to the post PPA period. We used industry specialists to evaluate the market studies prepared by management's experts, which were used to determine likely future scenarios beyond the expiry of these PPAs and therefore the associated future cash inflows of the plant. We used valuations specialists to independently calculate the discount rate using independent sources of evidence. Based on our audit procedures performed we found the methodology and assumptions used in the assessment and the conclusion that there is no impairment to be reasonable.
We also assessed the critical accounting judgements and estimates associated with impairment of property, plant equipment and intangible assets and have found these to be appropriate.
(note 6 Investments in Subsidiaries)
The company has an investment of \$2,148.0 million in subsidiaries. Annually, the Directors consider whether any events or circumstances have occurred that could indicate that the carrying amount of the investment in subsidiaries may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are identified an impairment review is undertaken to establish whether the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, being the higher of net realisable value or value in use.
Impairment assessments of this nature requires significant judgement and there is the risk that a potential impairment trigger may not be identified by management and, in the event that there is an impairment trigger, there is a risk that the calculation of the recoverable amount of the investment is incorrect and therefore the value of the investment may be misstated.
In assessing whether or not there were any impairment triggers management considered a number of factors including the underlying financial performance of the group, the market capitalisation of the group and other available evidence to support the fair value of the group.
The market capitalisation of the group at 31 December 2021 was approximately \$1.7 billion. This was significantly lower than the carrying value of investments. Based on this, management concluded that there was an impairment trigger.
The carrying value of investments was assessed by calculating the recoverable amount of the investments in subsidiary undertakings. The recoverable amount was estimated by reference to fair value less cost to sell, and based on this assessment the directors concluded that there was no impairment in value.
We have evaluated management's consideration of impairment triggers through performing our own independent assessment, which has included:
We agreed with management's conclusion that the market capitalisation compared to the carrying value of investments constitutes an impairment trigger.
We assessed the audit evidence supporting the recoverable value of the group based on fair value less costs to sell, and agreed with management's conclusion that no impairment was required.
We also assessed the disclosures surrounding critical accounting judgements and estimates associated with impairment of investments and have found these to be appropriate.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.
The group financial statements are a consolidation of multiple reporting components, comprising the group's operating locations (including operating entities and their related financing entities) and other centralised functions.
The group's reporting components vary significantly in size and we identified eight components that, in our view, required an audit of their complete financial information due to their size and contribution to the group and/or specific risk criteria, including emerging risks such as from climate change. A further three reporting components were identified that required audit procedures over specified financial statement line items based on specific risks and/or the contribution of each to those financial statement line items. Specific audit procedures were also performed on certain material balances in out of scope components to ensure we have obtained sufficient coverage over all material financial statement line items. Given the size and risk, the parent company reporting component is an out of scope component for the purpose of the group audit.
Where the work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in their audit work at those entities to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole. The group engagement team performed one physical visit to our component team in the USA and virtual "site visits" for the remaining full scope components. These virtual "site visits" involved conducting a series of video conference calls to discuss the audit approach and any issues arising from the audit work. For all components, we received detailed reports on the findings of their audit work and held a number of calls with the component teams before, during and after the completion of their work. We also attended clearance calls with all component teams, at which we discussed the audit findings with the local component audit team, local management and group management. We remotely reviewed certain working papers from the audit files of all component teams at the conclusion of their audit work.
The group consolidation, including the consolidated financial statement disclosures and certain centrally managed functions and balances were audited at the head office by the group audit engagement team.
The company is principally a holding company and there are no branches or other locations to be considered when scoping the audit. There are no financial statement line items in scope for the group audit. The company is audited on a stand-alone basis, and hence, testing has been performed on all material financial statement line items.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
| Financial statements - group | Financial statements - company | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall materiality |
US\$21,000,000 (2020: US\$18,000,000). | US\$21,500,000 (2020: US\$16,500,000). |
| How we determined it |
Approximately 2.5% of Adjusted EBITDA | 1% of total assets |
| Rationale for benchmark applied |
We applied Adjusted EBITDA as the benchmark for materiality. We consider that this is the key profit-based measure used by management in both assessing the performance of the business, and in reporting performance of the business to stakeholders. Management uses this measure as it allows the underlying profitability of the group's core business activities, including the contribution from associates, to be assessed year on year. It eliminates transactions related to the initial acquisition of assets (which are not directly related to ongoing performance of the assets) and certain other items which give rise to fluctuations in results which are not directly linked to the performance of the assets. Further details of the use of Adjusted EBITDA are set out in note 4.1 Segment reporting. |
We believe that total assets is an appropriate benchmark for the company as the entity is principally a holding company. |
For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that was less than our overall group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between \$1 million and \$13 million. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2020: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to US\$15,750,000 (2020: US\$13,500,000) for the group financial statements and US\$16,125,000 (2020: US\$12,400,000) for the company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above \$1.0 million (group audit) (2020: \$1.0 million) and \$1.0 million (company audit) (2020: \$0.8 million) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the group's and the company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the group's and the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
In relation to the directors' reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors' statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information, which includes reporting based on the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and Directors' Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors' Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors' Report.
In our opinion, the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors' statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the corporate governance statement relating to the company's compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance statement, included within the Corporate Governance Report is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
Our review of the directors' statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors' process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors' statement relating to the company's compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by the auditors.
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the financial statements, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to breaches of health and safety regulations, environmental regulations and unethical and prohibited business practises, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and relevant tax legislation. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to inappropriate journal entries and/or management exercising bias in accounting estimates that would result in the overstatement of Adjusted EBITDA. The group engagement team shared this risk assessment with the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. Audit procedures performed by the group engagement team and/or component auditors included:
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, we were appointed by the members on 13 December 2017 to audit the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is five years, covering the years ended 31 December 2017 to 31 December 2021.
As required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these financial statements form part of the ESEF-prepared annual financial report filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard ('ESEF RTS'). This auditors' report provides no assurance over whether the annual financial report has been prepared using the single electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors London
18th March 2022
Year ended December 31, 2021
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
| Revenue | 4.2 | 2,151.9 | 1,410.7 |
| Cost of sales | 4.3 | (1,730.5) | (1,033.5) |
| Gross profit | 421.4 | 377.2 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4.3 | (40.5) | (36.8) |
| Other operating income | 6.8 | 7.4 | |
| Other operating expenses | 4.3 | (3.4) | (19.7) |
| Acquisition related items | 4.5 | (14.2) | (20.2) |
| Income from Operations | 370.1 | 307.9 | |
| Other income | 5.8 | – | |
| Share of profit in associates | 4.12 | 16.2 | 12.3 |
| Finance income | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
| Finance costs | 4.6 | (296.8) | (262.9) |
| Net foreign exchange gains and (losses) and change in fair value of derivatives | 4.6 | 43.7 | 10.7 |
| Profit before income tax | 142.9 | 72.3 | |
| Income tax expenses | 4.7 | (63.2) | (43.7) |
| Net profit for the period | 79.7 | 28.6 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to | |||
| • Equity shareholders of the Company | 78.3 | 16.0 | |
| • Non-controlling interests | 1.4 | 12.6 | |
| Earnings per share (in \$) | |||
| • Basic | 0.12 | 0.02 | |
| • Diluted | 0.12 | 0.02 |
| Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
| Net profit for the period | 79.7 | 28.6 |
| Changes in actuarial gains and losses on retirement benefit, before tax | (0.3) | 0.2 |
| Deferred taxes on changes in actuarial gains and losses on retirement benefit | – | – |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement | (0.3) | 0.2 |
| Gain / (Loss) on hedging transactions | 55.0 | (40.0) |
| Cost of hedging reserve | (0.2) | (1.5) |
| Deferred taxes on gain / (loss) on hedging transactions | (14.4) | 27.9 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method | – | – |
| Currency translation differences | 28.9 | (97.1) |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement | 69.3 | (110.7) |
| Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period net of tax | 69.0 | (110.5) |
| Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period | 148.7 | (81.9) |
| Attributable to | ||
| • Equity shareholders of the Company | 146.9 | (74.8) |
| • Non-controlling interests | 1.8 | (7.1) |
Year ended December 31, 2021
| In \$ millions | Note | December 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 4,749.5 | 4,375.7 | |
| Intangible assets and goodwill | 4.9 | 305.4 | 319.7 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4.10 | 3,925.4 | 3,517.1 |
| Financial and contract assets | 4.11 | 370.5 | 408.3 |
| Investments in associates | 4.12 | 33.5 | 29.5 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.14 | 9.9 | 1.1 |
| Other non-current assets | 4.17 | 55.1 | 42.5 |
| Deferred tax assets | 4.7 | 49.7 | 57.5 |
| Current assets | 1,267.7 | 1,995.1 | |
| Inventories | 4.18 | 485.7 | 247.4 |
| Financial and contract assets | 4.11 | 32.3 | 30.0 |
| Trade and other receivables | 4.19 | 299.1 | 264.0 |
| Current income tax assets | 15.0 | 21.3 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.14 | 6.1 | 0.4 |
| Other current assets | 4.20 | 60.4 | 35.1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4.21 | 369.1 | 1,396.9 |
| Assets held for sale | 3.1 | 175.2 | – |
| Total assets | 6,192.4 | 6,370.8 |
| In \$ millions | December 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity and non-controlling interests | 370.5 | 337.7 | |
| Issued capital | 4.22 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Share premium | 380.8 | 380.8 | |
| Treasury shares | 4.22 | (37.8) | (30.4) |
| Retained earnings and other reserves | (142.9) | (176.9) | |
| Non-controlling interests | 4.23 | 161.5 | 155.3 |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,451.5 | 4,492.2 | |
| Borrowings | 4.24 | 3,809.1 | 3,895.5 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.14 | 71.5 | 151.0 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 4.7 | 325.2 | 269.0 |
| Provisions | 4.26 | 77.7 | 51.8 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 4.25 | 168.0 | 124.9 |
| Current liabilities | 1,217.3 | 1540.9 | |
| Trade and other payables | 4.28 | 597.0 | 333.7 |
| Borrowings | 4.24 | 367.0 | 934.8 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.14 | 26.3 | 41.0 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 29.1 | 24.3 | |
| Provisions | 4.26 | 12.9 | 12.3 |
| Other current liabilities | 4.29 | 185.0 | 194.8 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 3.1 | 153.1 | – |
| Total liabilities | 5,821.8 | 6,033.1 | |
| Total equity and non-controlling interests and liabilities | 6,192.4 | 6,370.8 |
The financial statements on pages 146 to 217 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 17 March 2022 and signed on its behalf by Joseph C. Brandt, President & CEO
Year ended December 31, 2021
| Currency | Cost of | Total equity attributable to shareholders |
Non | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Share capital |
Share premium |
Treasury shares |
translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
hedging reserve |
Actuarial reserve |
Retained earnings |
of the Company |
controlling interests |
Total equity |
| Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 8.9 | 380.8 | – | (101.2) | (81.5) | – | (2.3) | 180.1 | 384.8 | 165.3 | 550.1 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2020 | 8.9 | 380.8 | – | (101.2) | (81.5) | – | (2.3) | 180.1 | 384.8 | 165.3 | 550.1 |
| Profit for the period | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 28.6 |
| Other comprehensive loss | – | – | – | (78.0) | (11.5) | (1.5) | 0.2 | – | (90.8) | (19.7) | (110.5) |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period |
– | – | – | (78.0) | (11.5) | (1.5) | 0.2 | 16.0 | (74.8) | (7.1) | (81.9) |
| Purchase of treasury shares | – | – | (30.4) | – | – | – | – | – | (30.4) | – | (30.4) |
| Employee share schemes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 8.5 | – | 8.5 |
| Contribution received from non controlling interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Transaction with non-controlling interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1.0) | (1.0) |
| Dividends | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (105.7) | (105.7) | (5.4) | (111.1) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 8.9 | 380.8 | (30.4) | (179.2) | (93.0) | (1.5) | (2.1) | 98.9 | 182.4 | 155.3 | 337.7 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 8.9 | 380.8 | (30.4) | (179.2) | (93.0) | (1.5) | (2.1) | 98.9 | 182.4 | 155.3 | 337.7 |
| Profit for the period | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 78.3 | 78.3 | 1.4 | 79.7 |
| Other comprehensive profit | – | – | – | 29.2 | 38.7 | (0.2) | (0.3) | 1.2 | 68.6 | 0.4 | 69.0 |
| Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period |
– | – | – | 29.2 | 38.7 | (0.2) | (0.3) | 79.5 | 146.9 | 1.8 | 148.7 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | – | – | (7.4) | – | – | – | – | – | (7.4) | – | (7.4) |
| Employee share schemes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 1.9 | – | 1.9 |
| Acquisition and contribution of non-controlling interest not resulting in a change of control |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | (2.7) | (2.7) | 1.1 | (1.6) |
| Dividends | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (114.5) | (114.5) | (3.6) | (118.1) |
| Transaction with non-controlling interest | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 2.4 | (2.6) | (0.2) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | 8.9 | 380.8 | (37.8) | (150.0) | (54.3) | (1.7) | (2.4) | 65.5 | 209.0 | 161.5 | 370.5 |
Year ended December 31, 2021
| Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Net profit | 79.7 | 28.6 |
| Adjustment for: | ||
| Amortization, depreciation and impairment expense | 399.2 | 311.6 |
| Change in provisions | (1.6) | (2.7) |
| Share of profit in associates | (16.2) | (12.3) |
| Net foreign exchange gains and losses and change in fair value of derivatives | (43.7) | (10.7) |
| Interest expenses - net | 201.6 | 190.6 |
| Other financial items | 91.3 | 68.0 |
| Income tax expense | 63.2 | 43.7 |
| Mexico CHP fixed margin swap | (5.5) | 15.6 |
| Change in finance lease and financial concession assets | 37.9 | 31.7 |
| Acquisition related items | – | 20.2 |
| Other items | (5.7) | 12.2 |
| Change in working capital | 45.9 | 52.8 |
| Income tax paid | (36.6) | (37.5) |
| Contribution received from associates | 0.8 | 7.8 |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 810.3 | 719.6 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (104.4) | (77.0) |
| Purchase of intangibles | (16.1) | (3.8) |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash received | (654.6) | – |
| Other investing activities | (2.6) | (24.5) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (777.7) | (105.3) |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Dividends paid | (114.5) | (105.7) |
| Purchase of treasury shares | (7.4) | (30.4) |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 790.7 | 938.9 |
| Repayment of borrowings | (1,304.2) | (323.4) |
| Debt issuance costs - net | (26.7) | (13.1) |
| Interest paid | (192.9) | (175.8) |
| Cash distribution to non-controlling interests | (19.3) | (18.5) |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interest holders | (3.5) | (5.4) |
| Transactions with non-controlling interest holders, cash received | 17.5 | 3.4 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interest holders, cash paid | (79.2) | (57.5) |
| Other financing activities and derivatives | (51.0) | (9.6) |
| Net cash generated from financing activities | (990.5) | 202.9 |
| Exchange (losses) / gains on cash and cash equivalents | (57.6) | 21.2 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (1,015.4) | 838.4 |
| Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 1,396.9 | 558.5 |
| Cash & cash equivalents at end of the period | 381.5 | 1,396.9 |
| Included in cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet | 369.1 | 1,396.9 |
| Included in the assets held for sale | 12.4 | – |
Year ended December 31, 2021
ContourGlobal plc (the "Company") is a public listed company, limited by shares, domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales. It is the holding company for the Group whose principal activities during the period were the operation of wholesale power generation businesses with thermal and renewable assets in Europe, Latin America, United States of America and Africa, and its registered office is:
55 Baker Street London W1U 8EW United Kingdom
Registered number: 10982736
ContourGlobal plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
On 31 December 2020, IFRS as adopted by the European Union at that date was brought into UK law and became UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. ContourGlobal plc transitioned to UK-adopted International Accounting Standards in its consolidated financial statements on 1 January 2021. This change constitutes a change in accounting framework. However, there is no impact on recognition, measurement or disclosure in the period reported as a result of the change in framework.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
The financial information is presented in millions of US dollars, with one decimal. Thus numbers may not sum precisely due to rounding.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out in note 2.3. These policies have been consistently applied to the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial information presented is at and for the financial years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. Financial year ends have been referred to as 31 December throughout the consolidated financial statements as this is the accounting reference date of ContourGlobal plc. Financial years are referred to as 2021 and 2020 in these consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of the IFRS financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results may differ from those estimates, as noted in the critical accounting estimates and judgements in note 2.4.
Governance
Year ended December 31, 2021
The Group has applied the following amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2021. There was no material impact from the application of these amendments.
A number of additional new standards and amendments and revisions to existing standards have been published which will apply to the Group's future accounting periods. None of these are expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group when they are adopted.
The consolidated financial statements include both the assets and liabilities, and the results and cash flows, of the Group and its subsidiaries and the Group's share of the results and the Group's investments in associates.
Inter-company transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated.
Entities over which the Group has the power to direct the relevant activities so as to affect the returns to the Group, generally through control over the financial and operating policies, are accounted for as subsidiaries. Interests acquired in subsidiaries are consolidated from the date the Group acquires control.
Where the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence over entities, generally from a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, they are accounted for as associates. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated into the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Group's investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition.
The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the investment in the associate and its carrying value and recognizes this amount in the consolidated statement of income.
The acquisition consideration is measured at fair value which is the aggregate of the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred or assumed and the equity interests issued in exchange for control. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Where the consideration transferred, together with the non-controlling interest, exceeds the fair value of the net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired, the excess is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and classified as "Acquisition related items" in the consolidated statement of income.
Goodwill is capitalized as a separate item in the case of subsidiaries and as part of the cost of investment in the case of associates. Goodwill is denominated in the functional currency of the operation acquired.
In line with IFRS 10 'Consolidated financial statements', transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a gain or loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners.
In the case of an acquisition of non-controlling interest that does not result in a gain of control, the difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity.
In the case of a sale of non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control ("sell-down"), the net cash gain on sale of these assets are recorded as an increase in the equity attributable to owners of the parent and corresponds to the difference between the consideration received for the sale of shares and of the carrying amount of non-controlling interest sold. Consistent with this approach, subsequent true-ups to earn-outs in the context of sell-down transactions are also recorded in equity. The net cash gain or loss on sell-down is presented in Adjusted EBITDA, as disclosed in note 4.1.
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. Assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately on the balance sheet.
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss.
The assets and liabilities of foreign undertakings are translated into US dollars, the Group's presentation currency, at the year-end exchange rates. The results of foreign undertakings are translated into US dollars at the relevant average rates of exchange for the year. Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation of opening net assets, and the difference between average exchange rates and year end exchange rates on the result for the year are recognized directly in the currency translation reserve.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized at year end exchange rates in the consolidated statement of income line which most appropriately reflects the nature of the item or transaction.
The following table summarizes the main exchange rates used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of ContourGlobal:
| CLOSING RATES | AVERAGE RATES | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended 31st December | Year ended 31st December | |||||
| Currency | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| EUR / USD | 1.1373 | 1.2216 | 1.1833 | 1.1413 | ||
| BRL / USD | 0.1792 | 0.1925 | 0.1857 | 0.1960 | ||
| BGN / USD | 0.5815 | 0.6246 | 0.6049 | 0.5835 | ||
| MXN / USD | 0.0486 | 0.0501 | 0.0493 | 0.0469 |
When a foreign undertaking is sold, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Governance
The Group's reporting segments reflect the operating segments which are based on the organizational structure and financial information provided to the Chief Executive Officer, who represents the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM"). The Group's organizational structure reflects the different electricity generation methods, being Thermal and Renewable. A third category, Corporate & Other, primarily reflects costs for certain centralized functions including executive oversight, corporate treasury and accounting, legal, compliance, human resources, IT and facilities management and certain technical support costs that are not allocated to the segments for internal management reporting purposes.
The principal profit measure used by the CODM is "Adjusted EBITDA" as defined in note 4.1. A segmented analysis of "Adjusted EBITDA" is provided in note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Group revenue is mainly generated from the following:
(i) revenue from power sales;
Revenue from operating leases is recognized under IFRS 16, revenue from financial assets is recognized under IFRS 16 and IFRIC 12, and Revenue from power sales and other revenue are recognized under IFRS 15.
Revenue recognition in accordance with IFRS 15, 'Revenues from contracts with customers', is based on the transfer of control, i.e. the notion of control is used to determine when a good or service is transferred to the customer. In accordance with this, the Group has adopted a single comprehensive model for the accounting for revenues from contracts with customers, using a five-step approach for revenue recognition: (1) identifying the contract; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligation.
Based on this recognition model, sales are recognized when goods are delivered to the customer and have been accepted by the customer, even if they have not been invoiced, or when services are rendered, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. Revenue for the year includes the estimate of the energy supplied that has not yet been invoiced.
When determining the transaction price, the Group considers the effects of the variable consideration, the constraining estimates of variable consideration, the existence of a significant financing component in the contract, the non-cash consideration and the consideration payable to a customer.
If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. An amount of consideration can vary because of discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses, penalties or other similar items.
Certain of the Group's power plants sell their output under Power Purchase Agreements ("PPAs") and other long-term arrangements. Under such arrangements it is usual for the Group to receive payment for the provision of electrical capacity or availability whether or not the offtaker requests the electrical output (capacity payments) and for the variable costs of production (energy payments). In such situations, revenue is recognized in respect of capacity payments as:
Under finance lease arrangements, those payments which are not included within minimum lease payments are accounted for as service income (outlined in (a) above).
Energy payments under PPAs are recognized in revenue in all cases as the contracted output is delivered.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.
The interpretation IFRIC 12 governs accounting for concession arrangements. An arrangement within the scope of IFRIC 12 is one which involves a private sector entity (known as "an operator") constructing infrastructure used to provide a public service, or upgrading it (for example, by increasing its capacity) and operating and maintaining that infrastructure for a specified period of time.
IFRIC 12 applies to public-to-private service concession arrangements if:
Under concession arrangements within the scope of IFRIC 12, which comply with the "financial asset" model requirements, the operator recognizes a contract asset, attracting revenue in consideration for the services it provides (design, construction, etc.), to the extent that it has an unconditional contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services; the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash if the grantor contractually guarantees to pay the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service and specified or determinable amounts, even if payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified quality or efficiency requirements. This model is based on input assumptions such as budgets and cash flow forecasts. Any change in these assumptions may have a material impact on the measurement of the recoverable amount and could result in reducing the value of the asset. Such contract assets are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position in an amount corresponding to the fair value of the infrastructure on first recognition and subsequently at amortized cost less impairment losses. The receivable is settled by means of the grantor's payments being received. The financial income calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate, equivalent to the project's internal rate of return, is reflected within the "Revenue from concession and finance lease assets" line in note 4.2. Cash outflows relating to the acquisition of contract assets under concession agreements are presented as part of cash flow from investing activities. Net cash inflows generated by the contract assets' operations are presented as part of cash flow from operating activities.
For purchase power arrangements, revenue for service income is generally recognized as billed after excluding the portion of the payment that is allocated to cover the return on financial assets arising from service concession arrangements as described above. We have therefore not disclosed the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts based as permitted by paragraph 121 of IFRS 15.
The share-based payment charge arises from the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the Private Incentive Plan (PIP). The PIP scheme is applicable to senior executives whilst the LTIP scheme is applicable to senior executives and senior and middle management. Shares issued under the schemes vest subject to continued employment within the Group and satisfaction of the non-market performance conditions. Employees leaving prior to the vesting date will normally forfeit their rights to unvested share awards. The fair value of the awards is measured using the market value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis together with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of the number of awards that will vest, and adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions.
Governance
Acquisition related items include pre-acquisition costs such as various professional fees and due diligence costs, earn-outs and other related incremental costs incurred as part of completed or contemplated acquisitions.
Finance income primarily consists of interest income on funds invested. Finance costs primarily comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount/step up on financial and contract assets and provisions, interests and penalties that arise from late payments of suppliers or taxes, bank charges, differences between the historically estimated and actual dividends of the debt payable to non-controlling interests in our Bulgarian power plant, changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting and net foreign exchange gains and losses.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash generating units ("CGUs"), or groups of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. A CGU is determined as a group of assets at a country level using shared technology which is typically the case for solar and wind assets.
The reporting units (which generally correspond to power plants) or group of reporting units have been identified as its cashgenerating units.
Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken at least annually.
Intangible assets include licenses, permits, contracts, project development rights when specific rights are acquired and software. Intangible assets separately acquired in the normal course of business are recorded at historical cost, and intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. When the power plant achieves its commercial operations date, the related intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method generally over the life of the PPA or over the duration of the permits, licenses and contracts granted, generally over 15 to 20 years (excluding software). Software is amortized over 1 to 3 years.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost, less depreciation and impairment, or at fair value at the acquisition date if acquired in the context of a business combination. Historical cost includes an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, when the entity has a present legal or constructive obligation to do so. In the context of a business combination the fair value valuation is usually based on an income-approach based method.
Property, plant and equipment recognized as right-of-use assets under IFRS 16 are measured at cost less depreciation, impairment and adjustments to certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
Costs relating to major inspections and overhauls are capitalized and any remaining carrying amount of the cost of the previous overhaul is derecognized when new expenditure is capitalized. Minor replacements, repairs and maintenance, including planned outages to our power plants that do not improve the efficiency or extend the life of the respective asset, are expensed as incurred.
The Group capitalizes certain direct pre-construction costs associated with its power plant project development activities when it has been determined that it is more likely than not that the opportunity will result in an operating asset. Factors considered in this determination include (i) the availability of adequate funding, (ii) the likelihood that the Group will be awarded the project or the barriers are not likely to prohibit closing the project, and (iii) there is an available market and the regulatory, environmental and infrastructure requirements are likely to be met. Capitalized pre-construction costs include initial engineering, environmental and technical feasibility studies, legal costs, permitting and licensing and direct internal staff salary and travel costs, among others. Pre-construction costs are expensed if a project is abandoned or if the conditions stated above are not met.
Construction work in progress ("CWIP") assets are transferred out of CWIP when construction is substantially completed and the power plant achieves its commercial operations date ("COD"), at which point depreciation commences.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to construction of a qualifying assets are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to their estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
| Useful lives as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Power plant assets | |
| Lignite, coal, gas, oil, biomass power plants | 3 to 32 years |
| Hydro plants and equipment | 24 to 40 years |
| Wind farms | 16 to 25 years |
| Tri and quad-generation combined heat power plants | 15 to 23 years |
| Solar plants | 11 to 20 years |
| Other | 3 to 10 years |
Useful economic lives have been updated to reflect the lives of plants from the date of acquisition by the Group.
"Generation plants and equipment" and "Other property, plant and equipment" categories are presented respectively under "Power plant assets" and "Other" in note 4.10.
See below for the Group's depreciation policy on right-of-use assets.
The range of useful lives is due to the diversity of the assets in each category, which is partly due to acquired assets and from assets groupings.
The residual values and useful lives are reviewed at least annually taking into account a number of factors such as operational and technical risks, and risks linked to climate change (for example from emerging government policies) and if expectations differ from previous estimates, the remaining useful lives are reassessed and adjustments are made. In the case of assets acquired as part of a business combination, the remaining useful lives are assessed at the acquisition dates by performing technical due diligence procedures.
Where a power purchase agreement ("PPA") acquired as part of business combination is deemed to contain an operating lease, the company depreciates separately the amounts reflected in the acquired fair value of that Property Plant & Equipment that are attributable to favorable or unfavorable lease terms relative to market terms. Such amounts are depreciated over the term of the related PPA (2 to 12 years).
The Group applies IFRS 16 'Leases' and leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group.
Accounting for a lease as a lessee – Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Group, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.
The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments which are linked to gross revenues or based on an index or rate. No right of use assets or corresponding lease liability is recognized in respect of variable consideration leases which are linked to gross revenues. Variable lease payments that depend on gross revenues are recognized in the statement of income in the period in which the related revenue is generated.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset's useful life.
Payments associated with short-term leases (less than 12 months) of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in the statement of income.
Accounting for arrangements that contain a lease as lessor – PPA's and other long-term contracts may contain, or may be considered to contain, leases where the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset such as a power plant and the arrangement conveys to the customer the right to use that asset. Such contracts may be identified as either operating leases or finance leases.
Where the Group determines that the contractual provisions of a long-term PPA contain, or are, a lease and result in the offtaker assuming the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the power plant, the arrangement is a finance lease. Accordingly the assets are not reflected as property, plant and equipment and the net investment in the lease, represented by the present value of the amounts due from the lessee is recorded within financial assets as a finance lease receivable.
The capacity payments as part of the leasing arrangement are apportioned between minimum lease payments (comprising capital repayments relating to the plant and finance income) and service income. The finance income element is recognized as revenue, using a rate of return specific to the plant to give a constant rate of return on the net investment in each period. Finance income and service income are recognized in each accounting period at the fair value of the Group's performance under the contract.
Where the Group determines that the contractual provisions of the long-term PPA contain, or are, a lease, and result in the Group retaining the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the power plant, the arrangement is an operating lease. For operating leases, the power plant is, or continues to be, capitalized as property, plant and equipment and depreciated over its useful economic life. Rental income from operating leases is recognized on an output basis over the term of the arrangement.
Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortization are reviewed annually for indicators of impairment where events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying values may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal (market value) and value in use determined using estimates of discounted future net cash flows of the asset or group of assets to which it belongs. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units).
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through statement of income and at amortized cost.
a) Financial assets at fair value through statement of income
Financial assets have been acquired principally for the purpose of selling, or being settled, in the short term. Financial assets at fair value through statement of income are "Cash and cash equivalents" when held in money market funds and derivatives held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.
b) Financial assets held at amortized cost
These financial assets are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, and are measured at amortized cost. They are included in current assets, except those that mature greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified in non-current assets. The Group's financial assets and amortized costs comprise "Trade and other receivables", "Financial and contract assets" and "Cash and cash equivalents" that are not required to be carried at fair value through statement of income in the consolidated statement of financial position.
The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade date (that is, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset).
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through statement of income, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the statement of income are expensed in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
a) Financial assets at fair value through statement of income
Gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through statement of income are recognized in the consolidated statement income and other comprehensive income. These are presented within finance income and finance costs respectively.
b) Financial assets held at amortized cost
These financial assets are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, and are measured at amortized cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognized directly in profit or loss and presented in finance income or finance costs.
Governance
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
Allowances for expected credit losses are made based on the risk of non-payment taking into account ageing, previous experience, economic conditions, existing insurance policies and forward looking data. Political risk insurance (PRI) policies are factored into this assessment due to being closely related insurance policies for which cash flows have been factored into the expected credit loss calculations (including risk of default on insurance provider) and presented on a net basis. Such allowances are measured as either 12-months expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses depending on changes in the credit quality of-the counterparty.
While the financial assets of the Group are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial.
The Group has three types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:
(1) Trade and other receivables
(2) Financial and contract assets
(3) Other financial assets
While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, no impairment loss has been identified.
Derivative instruments are measured at fair value upon initial recognition in the consolidated statement of financial position and subsequently are re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged.
Derivative instruments are presented according to their maturity date, regardless of whether they qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9 (hedging instruments versus trading instruments). Derivatives are classified as a separate line item in the consolidated statement of financial position.
As part of its overall foreign exchange and interest rate risk management policy, the Group enters into various hedging transactions involving derivative instruments.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.
In connection with the Group's hedging policy, the Group uses forward exchange contracts for currency risk management as well as foreign exchange options.
The Group also hedges particular risks associated with the cash flows of recognized assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). Notably, the Group uses interest rate swap contracts for interest rate risk management in order to hedge certain forecasted transactions and to manage its anticipated cash payments under its variable rate financing by converting a portion of its variable rate financing to a fixed rate basis through the use of interest rate swap agreements, and a cross currency swap contract for both currency and interest rate risk management.
The Group can also hedge specific risks identified such as exposure to energy spot price for example, in the case of the CHP Mexico fixed margin swap which protects certain power purchase agreements against variations in the CFE tariffs.
The Group formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking hedge transactions and the method used to assess hedge effectiveness. Hedging transactions are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are regularly assessed to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are implemented.
When derivative instruments qualify as hedges for accounting purposes, as defined in IFRS 9 'Financial instruments', they are accounted for as follows:
a) Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting
If a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognized in OCI remain in accumulated OCI until the forecast transaction or firm commitment occurs, at which point they are reclassified to the consolidated statement of income.
b) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in profit or loss and are included in net foreign exchange (losses) and gains and change in fair value of derivatives.
In connection with the Group's hedging policy, the Group uses forward exchange contracts for currency risk management as well as foreign exchange options, interest rate swap contracts for interest rate risk management in order to hedge certain forecasted transactions and to manage its anticipated cash payments under its variable rate financing by converting a portion of its variable rate financing to a fixed rate basis through the use of interest rate swap agreements, and a cross currency swap contract for both currency and interest rate risk management.
Inventories consist primarily of power generating plant fuel, non-critical spare parts that are held by the Group for its own use and emission quotas (see below). Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, using a first-in, first-out method, and net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable selling expenses.
Some companies of the Group emit CO2 and have as a result obligations to buy emission quotas on the basis of local legislation. The emissions made by the companies emitting CO2 which are in excess of any allocated quotas are purchased at free market price and shown as inventory before their effective use. If emissions are higher than allocated quotas, the companies recognizes an expense and respective liability for those emissions at prevailing market value. At the end of each reporting period, CO2 quotas that remain available to the companies are revalued at the lower of costs or prevailing market value.
The Group presents the quotas in Inventory which reflects the fact that the cost to purchase the quotas is part of the production cost and linked to the production output rather than the plant itself. The quotas directly contribute to revenue as the cost of quotas is billed on to the customer as a pass-through cost. The Group expects to realize the asset within 12 months after the year end.
Governance
Trade receivables are recognized initially at transaction cost, which is usually the invoiced amount, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Details about the Group's impairment policies for financial assets and the calculation of the provision for impairment are provided in note 4.13.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and current balances with banks and similar institutions and short-term investments, all of which are readily convertible to cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and have an original maturity of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are included within current borrowings. Cash and cash equivalents also includes cash deposited on accounts to cover for short-term debt service of certain project financings and which can be drawn for short term related needs. Money market funds comprise investments in funds that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value.
Maintenance reserves held for the purpose of covering long-term major maintenance and long-term deposits kept as collateral to cover decommissioning obligations are excluded from cash and cash equivalents and included in non-current assets.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
The premium received on the issue of shares in excess of the nominal value of shares is credited to the share premium account and included within shareholders' equity.
At year end, the Group's treasury shares are included under "Treasury shares" in the consolidated statement of financial position and are measured at acquisition cost.
The gains and losses obtained on disposal of treasury shares are recognized in "Other reserves" in the consolidated statement of financial position.
The Group buys and sells treasury shares in accordance with the prevailing law and the resolutions of the General Shareholders' Meeting. Such transactions include sale and purchase of company shares.
a) Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value of amounts received, net of transaction costs. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, canceled or expires.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
b) Trade and other payables
Financial liabilities within trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, which is usually the invoiced amount, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.
Unless otherwise stated, carrying value approximates to fair value for all financial liabilities.
Provisions principally relate to decommissioning, maintenance, environmental, tax and legal obligations and which are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are re-measured at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Any change in present value of the estimated expenditure attributable to changes in the estimates of the cash flow or the current estimate of the discount rate used are reflected as an adjustment to the provision. Any increase in the provisions due to passage of time are recognized as finance costs in the consolidated statement of income.
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the consolidated statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where the Group and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Group measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.
Deferred income tax is recognized on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not recognized if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
Governance
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in line with the Group's accounting policies set out in note 2.3 involves the use of judgment and/or estimation. These judgments and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, giving consideration to previous experience, and are regularly reviewed and revised as necessary. Actual results may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. The estimates and judgments that have the most significant effect on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are presented below.
When power plants sell their output under long-term power purchase agreements ("PPA"), it is usual for the operator of the power plant to receive payment (known as a capacity payment) for the provision of electrical capacity whether or not the offtaker requests electrical output. In assessing the accounting for the PPA, there may be a degree of judgement as to whether a long-term contract to sell electrical capacity constitutes a service concession arrangement, a form of lease, or a service contract. This determination is made at the inception of the PPA, and is not required to be revisited in subsequent periods under IFRS, unless the agreement is renegotiated.
Given that the fulfilment of the PPAs is dependent on the use of a specified asset, the key judgement in determining if the PPA contains a lease is the assessment of whether the PPA conveys a right for the offtaker to obtain substantially all the economic benefit from the asset and whether the offtaker has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use.
In assessing whether the PPA contains a service concession, the Group considers whether the arrangement (i) bears a public service obligation; (ii) has prices that are regulated by the offtaker; and (iii) the residual interest is transferred to the offtaker at an agreed value.
All other PPAs are determined to be service contracts.
Concession arrangements – For those agreements which are determined to be a concession arrangement, there are judgements as to whether the infrastructure should be accounted for as an intangible asset or a financial asset depending on the nature of the payment entitlements established in the agreement.
Concession arrangements determined to be a financial asset – The Group recognizes a financial asset when demand risk is assumed by the grantor, to the extent that the contracted concession holder has an unconditional right to receive payments for the asset. The asset is recognized at the fair value of the construction services provided. The fair value is based on input assumptions such as budgets and cash flow forecasts, future costs include maintenance costs which impact the overall calculation of the estimated margin of the project. The inputs include in particular the budget for fixed and variable costs. Any change in these assumptions may have a material impact on the measurement of the recoverable amount and could result in reducing the value of the asset. The financial asset is subsequently recorded at amortized cost calculated according to the effective interest rate method. Revenue for operating and managing the asset is recorded as revenue in each period.
Leases – For those arrangements determined to be or to contain leases, further judgement is required to determine whether the arrangement is finance or operating lease. This assessment requires an evaluation of where the substantial risks and rewards of ownership reside, for example due to the existence of a bargain purchase option that would allow the offtaker to buy the asset at the end of the arrangement for a minimal price. Judgement has been applied based on the significance of the life of the asset remaining and the remaining net book value of the asset at the end of the lease term.
The accounting for long-term power purchase agreements was considered during the year for the acquisition of the Western Generation portfolio. Three assets PPA's were identified as containing operating leases and have been accounted for accordingly.
The Group's property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment (an impairment "trigger"). Judgement is applied in determining whether an impairment trigger has occurred, based on both internal and external sources. External sources may include: market value declines, negative changes in technology, markets, economy, impact of climate changes or laws. Internal sources may include: obsolescence or physical damage, or worse economic performance than expected, including from adverse weather conditions for renewable plants.
The Group also considers the end date of the PPAs as part of the impairment indicator analysis and assesses if the market conditions are significantly adverse such that the expiry of the PPA indicates an impairment trigger. The Group has notably considered the ending date of the PPAs in Arrubal and Maritsa ending in July 2021 and February 2024 respectively and concluded that these do not constitute an impairment indicator considering the current economic conditions in their respective market. This conclusion was reached on Maritsa taking into consideration the forecast cash flow during the remaining PPA period to February 2024 which covers the significant majority of the year end balance sheet value. As such only an immaterial amount of net cash inflows are needed in the post PPA period for the carrying value of PP&E to be supported, resulting in no impairment indicators identified. For Arrubal, the performance of the business in the post PPA period has been such that no impairment indicators are noted.
In the current year the Group performed climate change scenario analysis as part of the TCFD disclosures on a selection of assets across the portfolio, covering 55% and 60% of the Group's Adjusted EBITDA and Revenue respectively. A detailed risk assessment was performed, after which scenarios were modelled to consider the potential impact of climate related risks over the life of the assets. We considered whether any of the results of the TCFD scenario analysis could result in an indicator of impairment, including whether factors driven by climate change could result in a change in the useful life. Whilst there are a number of assumptions inherent in long term economic forecasting that underpins the scenario analysis, the Group's PPA arrangements typically provide mechanisms to protect against movements in market prices for energy and carbon over the duration of the PPA. Beyond the PPA period, the scenario analysis indicated that there was also not a material impact to any of the assets modelled. As such, no indicators of impairment were identified.
The Group receives legal or contractual claims against it from time to time, in the normal course of business. The Group considers external and internal legal counsel opinions in order to assess the likelihood of loss and to define the defense strategy. Judgments are made as to the potential likelihood of any claim succeeding when making a provision or disclosing a contingent liability. The timeframe for resolving legal or contractual claims may be judgmental, as is the amount of possible outflow of economic benefits.
The main judgments are related to the litigations disclosed in the note 4.32, such as the Kivuwatt arbitration, and the Togo claim, and as disclosed below related to Mexico.
The Group operates in various countries and performs an analysis of the functional currency of each operating asset considering the IAS 21 standard requirements. In some countries, the functional currency of the operating asset may differ from the local currency when the primary indicators (such as sales and cash inflows and expenses and cash outflows) are influenced by a currency which is not the local currency.
A CGU is defined as the asset or smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. In the case of Solar and Wind assets, typically a group of assets at a country level using shared technology is identified as a CGU.
Judgments are made in allocating each reporting unit (which generally correspond to power plants) or group of reporting units to CGUs. The Group notably considers that the assessment of the independence of cash flows involves consideration of the business transactions or financing relationship between the reporting units and how management makes decisions about continuing or disposing of the entity's assets and operations.
The definition of the CGU is critical for the purpose of assessing impairment indicators and performing impairment testing.
Governance
During June 2020 the Mexican government announced certain changes to the Legado regime which would result in significant increases to wheeling fees. The Company filed an Amparo lawsuit against these changes, claiming the increases to be unconstitutional, which was upheld in May 2021. An appeal has been filed which is subject to review of the higher court. If the final judgement approves these changes to Legado rights, then under the majority of the current PPAs in place, these increased charges would be passed through to offtakers, resulting in limited impact to the cashflows of the Company during the PPA period. However, such increases in charges would impact the cash flows generated in Mexico during the post PPA period or from renewal of PPAs. The Company has analyzed these potential changes to the Legado rights, and, based on the successful granting of Amparo in May 2021 and on an external legal opinion that confirmed the changes as unconstitutional and therefore unlikely to be sustained, concluded that those changes do not constitute an indication of impairment (impairment "trigger") as per IAS 36 as of December 31, 2021. The Group will continue to monitor future changes in regulation in Mexico and the potential impact on its operations.
In October 2020, CRE (Energy Regulatory Commission) issued a new resolution amending the general administrative rules to modify and transfer the "Legado" permits. This amendment included additional restrictions on including new offtakers in the "Legado" permits. The Resolution 1094 is expected to be used by CRE to reject the permit modifications required for expanding the offtakers and the load points in the "Legado" permits. The Company filed an Amparo against these changes, claiming them to be unconstitutional which was successfully granted in June 2021. Given the Amparo remains in place and having taken legal advice the Company has concluded that those changes do not constitute an indication of impairment as at December 31, 2021.
On 10 March 2021, the Mexican Government enacted reform of the Electricity Sector Act (Ley de la Industria Eléctrica the "LIE reform"). One of the proposed changes under the LIE reform is to modify the order in which electricity produced by power plants such as our assets in Mexico ("CGA" and "CELCSA") is dispatched to the National Electricity System ("Dispatch Order"), which would favor the state-owned or operated power plants and may have an adverse impact on future revenues and profits of ContourGlobal's Mexican assets. CGA and CELCSA both filed an Amparo lawsuit against this LIE reform. The Mexican First District Court has granted CGA and CELCSA an injunction against the LIE. This injunction prevents the application and implementation of the challenged provisions by the relevant authorities. As of the Latest Practicable Date, the appeals file by the Mexican authorities against the admission of the Amparo claim and injunction of CGA are pending decision of the court. For CELCSA the appeal against admission of the Amparo claim is pending, but the Mexican Second Specialized Circuit Court revoked the definitive injunction on 15 July 2021 on the grounds that there was no immediate harm to it as a result of the LIE reform; any harm would be by subsequent acts of CRE to try to revoke the cogeneration self-supply permit, and/or by the relevant authorities to change the dispatch order; both of which are uncertain and have not occurred yet.
Given there has been no direct impact of the LIE reform to date and that there are a number of legal matters that are still to be resolved, management has concluded that these potential changes do not constitute an indication of impairment (impairment "trigger") as per IAS 36 as of December 31, 2021.
On 24 May 2020, ContourGlobal Kosovo LLC ("CG Kosovo"), a wholly-owned subsidiary within the ContourGlobal Group, sent a notice of termination to the Government of Kosovo (represented by the Ministry of Economy and Environment of the Government of Kosovo) (the "GoK") and other publicly owned entities, namely Kosovo Energy Corporation, J.S.C., New Kosovo Electric Company J.S.C., HPE Ibër-Lepenc, J.S.C. and Operator Sistemi, Transmission Dhe Tregu – KOSTT, SH.A., under various project documents entered into with each of those entities in respect of a project whereby CG was to build a coal-fired power plant in Kosovo. The notice of termination was sent as a result of the failure of the above-mentioned entities to meet certain obligations and conditions precedent under such project documents, which prevented the project from meeting certain required milestones by its scheduled closing date and therefore meant the project could not go forward.
On 25 September 2020, CG Kosovo sent a formal written notice of dispute under the project documents seeking recovery of costs incurred to date, as anticipated and set out in the project contract document and capped at €19.7 million (\$22.1 million) plus interest for late payment, to which CG Kosovo is entitled where the termination of the project is attributable to failures by GoK and/or the relevant publicly owned entities. On 19 November 2020, CG Kosovo filed a request for arbitration with ICSID. The arbitration proceedings are ongoing.
As of 31 December 2021, €19.7 million (\$22.4 million) of recoverable development costs are presented in Other non-current assets. The recovery of this asset is likely to depend on the outcome of the arbitration proceedings and so is subject to some degree of judgement. The Group believes it will be able to demonstrate that the project failed to close for reasons attributable to the GoK and/or the relevant publicly owned companies, which is the key judgement that supports the recognition of the asset.
Where a disposal group is undergoing a sale process, we consider whether or not the disposal group meets the definition of assets held for sale and discontinued operations. During the second half of 2021 a sale process was initiated for the Brazil Hydro and Brazil Wind asset portfolios. At year end we assessed whether these asset portfolios should be classified as held for sale.
At year end the Brazil Hydro portfolio sale had progressed to a stage where it was considered to be available for sale in its present condition and the sale is highly probable and as such was classified as held for sale. The Brazil Hydro portfolio however does not represent a major line of business or geographical area of operations and as such is not a discontinued operation. Refer to note 4.35 for further developments subsequent to year end.
The Brazil Wind portfolio was not classified as held for sale at year end. This was due to the uncertainties associated with the structure of the transaction resulting in the highly probable criteria not being met.
Property, plant and equipment represents a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group, primarily due to power plants owned, being 63.2% (2020: 55.3%) of the Group's total assets. Estimates and assumptions made to determine their carrying value and related depreciation are significant to the Group's financial position and performance. The annual depreciation charge is determined after estimating an asset's expected useful life and its residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of the Group's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed annually for appropriateness. The Group derives useful economic lives based on experience of similar assets, including use of third party experts at the time of acquisition of assets, and these lives may exceed the period covered by contracted power purchase agreements.
Emerging governmental policies are also considered when reviewing the appropriateness of useful economic lives, including whether asset life assessments could be impacted by factors arising from climate transition or other regulatory and market factors. This includes consideration of government energy transition policies, and how our thermal assets are expected to be used, in particular to provide a secure supply during a medium to long-term transition to renewable. During the year, the useful life of two assets was revised, one increased and one decreased as a result of consideration of the expected economic life.
A decrease in the average useful life by one year in power plant assets would result in a decrease in the net book value of \$21.1 million (2020: \$13.8 million).
Where an impairment trigger has been identified (see critical accounting judgements section), the Group makes significant estimates in its impairment evaluations of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The determination of the recoverable amount is typically the most judgmental part of an impairment evaluation. The recoverable amount is the higher of (i) an asset's fair value less costs of disposal (market value), and (ii) value in use determined using estimates of discounted future net cash flows ("DCF") of the asset or group of assets to which it belongs.
Management applies considerable judgment in selecting several input assumptions in its DCF models, including discount rates and capacity / availability factors. These assumptions are consistent with the Group's internal budgets and forecasts for such valuations. Examples of the input assumptions that budgets and cash-flow forecasts are sensitive to include macroeconomic factors such as growth rates, inflation, exchange rates, and, in the case of renewable plants, environmental factors such as wind, solar and water resource forecast. Any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the measurement of the recoverable amount and could result in impairing the tested assets.
Emerging governmental policies are also considered when determining the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets including the impact on DCF models arising from climate transition or other regulatory and market factors. We consider future forecasts of the key inputs to the cashflow models, such as energy, fuel and carbon pricing and whether these result in a change in useful life. Typically, during the PPA period our assets are insulated from these market risks through fixed energy pricing and the ability to pass through variations in fuel and carbon costs, hence where relevant we consider the impact on cash flows in the post PPA period
In 2021 no indicators of impairment have been identified and as such no impairment evaluation has been performed.
Business combinations are recorded in accordance with IFRS 3 using the acquisition method. The Group estimates the excess purchase price in accordance with IFRS3 as the difference of the consideration paid for the acquisition (including potential contingent consideration) and the net asset of the target company at the acquisition date.
Under this method, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. In the current year fair valuation assessments for business combination purposes have been performed in relation to the Western Generation and Green Hunter acquisitions in Note 3.1.
Therefore, through a number of different approaches and with the assistance of independent external valuation experts for acquisitions as considered appropriate by management, the Group identifies what it believes is the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. These valuations involve the use of judgement and include a number of estimates. Judgement is exercised in identifying the most appropriate valuation approach which is then used to determine the allocation of fair value. Depending on which is most appropriate for the transaction, the Group typically uses one of the cost approach, the income approach and the market approach.
Judgement is exercised in identifying intangible assets, separately from property plant and equipment taking into consideration the intangible asset recognition criteria within IAS 38. Such an intangible was identified in the Western Generation acquisition, related to a purchase price agreement in place which met the definition of an intangible asset. Refer to note 3.1 for further details.
Each of these valuation approaches involve the use of estimates in a number of areas, including the determination of cash flow projections and related discount rates, industry indices, market prices regarding replacement cost and comparable market transactions. While the Group believes that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodologies are reasonable, different assumptions could result in different fair values. For the Western Generation acquisition, such estimates were made for each of the assets acquired which also impacted on how much of the acquisition value was allocated to each asset.
Certain estimates are made in relation to the valuation of the fixed margin swap agreements held by CHP Mexico which protect certain power purchase agreements against variations in the CFE tariffs. The valuation of this derivative is based on a number of data points, which includes both factual inputs and estimates. Refer to note 4.15 for sensitivity analysis of this instrument.
Year ended December 31, 2021
On December 7th, 2020, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire a 1,502 MW portfolio of six contracted operating power plants located in the United States and Trinidad and Tobago from Western Generation Partners, LLC. The transaction closed on 18 February 2021.
The total consideration paid amounted to \$646.1 million.
On a consolidated basis, had this acquisition taken place as of 1 January 2021, the Group would have recognized consolidated revenue of \$2,181.5 million, Adjusted EBITDA of \$849 million and consolidated net profit of \$81.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2021. From the acquisition date on 18 February 2021 to December 31, 2021, this acquisition contributed to consolidated revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and net profit of \$206.9 million, \$84.5 million and \$10.3 million respectively.
The determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition date are:
| Fair value of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquired book | Fair value | assets and | |
| In \$ millions | values | adjustments | liabilities acquired |
| Property, plant and equipment | 284.4 | 615.7 | 900.1 |
| Intangible assets | 214.0 | (182.6) | 31.4 |
| Goodwill | 27.8 | (24.3) | 3.5 |
| Other assets | 95.4 | (4.4) | 91.0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 19.4 | – | 19.4 |
| Total assets | 641.0 | 404.4 | 1,045.4 |
| Borrowings | 222.5 | 40.8 | 263.3 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 19.5 | 9.2 | 28.7 |
| Other liabilities | 85.2 | 22.0 | 107.2 |
| Total liabilities | 327.2 | 72.0 | 399.2 |
| Total net identifiable assets | 646.1 | ||
| Net purchase consideration | 646.1 |
The Group has determined the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition date with the support of an external independent valuation expert leading to the following recognition:
On June 4, 2021 the Group entered into an agreement with a group of private shareholders to acquire a 100% of shares of Green Hunter Group Sarl, the parent entity of a portfolio of solar photovoltaic assets totaling 18 MW located in Italy. The transaction completed on November 23 2021. The Group's effective shareholding of the Green Hunter Group is 51%.
The total consideration paid amounted to €30.1 million (\$33.9 million).
On a consolidated basis, had this acquisition taken place as of 1 January 2021, the Group would have recognized consolidated revenue of \$2,161.6 million, Adjusted EBITDA of \$850.7 million and consolidated net profit of \$81.6 million for the year ended 31 December 2021. From the acquisition date on 23 November 2021 to 31 December 2021, this acquisition contributed to consolidated revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and net profit of \$0.7 million, \$0.3 million and \$nil million respectively.
The preliminary determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition date are:
| In \$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 0.3 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 56.5 |
| Other assets | 5.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6.1 |
| Total assets | 68.2 |
| Borrowings | 14.1 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 5.2 |
| Other liabilities | 15.0 |
| Total liabilities | 34.3 |
| Total net identifiable assets | 33.9 |
| Net purchase consideration | 33.9 |
| Goodwill | – |
The Group has performed a preliminary determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition date leading to the following recognition:
As at 31 December 2021, given the advanced state of the sale negotiations the Brazil Hydro business, which is part of our Renewable segment, was classified as held for sale. The major classes of assets and liabilities within the disposal group are:
| In \$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 23.0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 123.9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12.4 |
| Trade and other receivables | 15.9 |
| Total assets | 175.2 |
| Borrowings non current | 121.8 |
| Borrowings current | 14.7 |
| Provisions non current | 5.1 |
| Other current liabilities | 11.5 |
| Total liabilities | 153.1 |
On 20 January 2022 a definitive agreement was signed with Infraestutura Brasil Holding XVII S.A for the sale of the Group's Brazilian Hydro power plants for a total enterprise value of BRL 1.73 billion (\$313 million). The Group expects to generate a gain from the disposal of these assets. The transaction is expected to complete during the second quarter of 2022, subject to completion of certain conditions under the sale agreement.
The entities relating to the Group's Brazilian Hydro disposal group are:
Year ended December 31, 2021
The Group's reporting segments reflect the operating segments which are based on the organizational structure and financial information provided to the Chief Executive Officer, who represents the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM").
Thermal Energy for power generating plants operating from coal, lignite, natural gas, fuel oil and diesel. Thermal plants include Maritsa, Arrubal, Togo, Cap des Biches, KivuWatt, Energies Antilles, Energies Saint-Martin, Bonaire, Mexican CHP, US and Trinidad & Tobago assets and our equity investees (primarily Termoemcali and Sochagota). Our thermal segment also includes plants which provide electricity and certain other services to beverage bottling companies and other industries.
Renewable Energy for power generating plants operating from renewable resources such as wind, solar and hydro in Europe and Latin America. Renewable plants include Asa Branca, Chapada I, II, III, Inka, Vorotan, Austria Portfolio 1 & 2, Spanish Concentrated Solar Power and our other European and Brazilian plants.
The Corporate & Other category primarily reflects costs for certain centralized functions including executive oversight, corporate treasury and accounting, legal, compliance, human resources, IT and facilities management and certain technical support costs that are not allocated to the segments for internal management reporting purposes.
The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based on Adjusted EBITDA which is defined as profit for the period from continuing operations before income taxes, net finance costs, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses, plus, if applicable, net cash gain or loss on sell down transactions (in addition to the entire full period profit from continuing operations for the business the sell down transaction relates to) and specific items which have been identified and material items where the accounting diverges from the cash flow and therefore does not reflect the ability of the assets to generate stable and predictable cash flows in a given period, less the Group's share of profit from non consolidated entities accounted under the equity method, plus the Group's pro rata portion of Adjusted EBITDA for such entities. In determining whether an event or transaction is adjusted, management considers quantitative as well as qualitative factors such as the frequency or predictability of occurrence.
The Group also presents the Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA which is the Adjusted EBITDA calculated on a proportionally consolidated basis based on applicable ownership percentage. The Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA includes the net cash gain or loss on sell down transactions as well as the underlying profit from continuing operations for the business in which the minority interest sale relates to reflecting applicable ownership percentage going forward from the date of completion of the sale of a minority interest.
The Group considers that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA enhances the understanding of ContourGlobal's financial performance, in regards to understanding its ability to generate stable and predictable cash flows from operations. Where applicable, the cash gain on sell down is also included to demonstrate the ability of the Group to sell down assets at a significant premium, which is a distinct activity from operational performance of the power plants. The Group also believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by security analysts, investors, ratings agencies and other interested parties to evaluate other companies in our industry and to measure the ability of companies to service their debt.
The CODM does not review nor is presented a segment measure of total assets and total liabilities.
All revenue is derived from external customers.
The Group also presents revenue in each of the geographical areas in which it operates as follows:
Years ended December 31
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ||
| Thermal Energy | 1,708.3 | 963.3 |
| Renewable Energy | 443.7 | 447.4 |
| Total revenue | 2,151.9 | 1,410.7 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | ||
| Thermal Energy | 541.3 | 420.9 |
| Renewable Energy | 334.7 | 332.0 |
| Corporate & Other1 | (34.5) | (30.9) |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA | 841.5 | 722.0 |
| Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA | 692.3 | 568.7 |
| Non controlling interests | 149.2 | 153.3 |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA | 841.5 | 722.0 |
| Reconciliation to profit before income tax | ||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment (note 4.3.) | (399.2) | (311.6) |
| Net finance costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, and changes in fair value of derivatives (note 4.6) | (249.2) | (247.8) |
| Share of adjusted EBITDA in associates2 | (27.0) | (19.9) |
| Share of profit in associates (note 4.12.) | 16.2 | 12.3 |
| Acquisition related items (note 4.5.) | (14.2) | (20.2) |
| Restructuring costs (note 4.3.)3 | – | (5.2) |
| Private incentive plan4 | – | (6.6) |
Change in finance lease and financial concession assets6 (37.9) (31.7) Brazil Hydro concession extension7 5.5 –
Other 1.7 (3.4)
Corporate costs correspond to selling, general and administrative expenses before depreciation and amortization of \$6.1 million (December 31, 2020: \$5.3 million).
Corresponds to our share of Adjusted EBITDA of plants accounted for under the equity method (Sochagota and Termoemcali) which are reviewed by our CODM as part of our Thermal Energy segment.
Mexico CHP fixed margin swap5 5.5 (15.6)
Represents redundancy and staff-related restructuring costs.
Represents the private incentive plan as described in note 4.27. The private incentive plan ended 31 December 2020.
Reflects an adjustment to align the recognized earnings with the cash flows generated under the CHP Mexico fixed margin swap during the period as presented in the consolidated statement of cash flow as "Mexico CHP fixed margin swap".
Reflects an adjustment to align the recognized earnings with the cash flows generated under finance lease and financial concession arrangements which is presented in the consolidated statement of cash flow as "Change in finance lease and financial concession assets".
Reflects the non-cash gain recognized due to Generating Scaling Factor ("GSF") settlement in Brazil Hydro whereby a concession extension has been granted to compensate for historical GSF liability payments made prior to acquisition of the assets by ContourGlobal.
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Thermal Energy | 43.2 | 27.2 | |
| Renewable Energy | 57.8 | 47.4 | |
| Corporate & Other | 3.4 | 2.4 | |
| Total capital expenditure | 104.4 | 77.0 |
The geographical analysis of revenue, based on the country of origin in which the Group's operations are located, and Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Europe1 | 1,302.5 | 840.9 | |
| Latin America2 | 530.5 | 444.5 | |
| United States | 183.0 | – | |
| Africa | 136.0 | 125.3 | |
| Total revenue | 2,151.9 | 1,410.7 |
Revenue generated in 2021 in Bulgaria and Spain amounted to \$706.9 million and \$426.9 million respectively (December 31, 2020: \$406.3 million and \$296.9 million respectively).
Revenue generated in 2021 in Brazil and Mexico amounted to \$140.2 million and \$296.1 million respectively (December 31, 2020: \$142.0 million and \$211.5 million respectively).
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Europe1 | 438.1 | 402.5 | |
| Latin America2 | 273.0 | 273.2 | |
| United States | 84.6 | – | |
| Africa | 80.3 | 77.2 | |
| Corporate & Other | (34.5) | (30.9) | |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA | 841.5 | 722.0 |
Adjusted EBITDA generated in 2021 in Bulgaria and Spain amounted to \$127.8 million and \$200.5 million respectively (December 31, 2020: \$121.6 million and \$189.0 million respectively).
Adjusted EBITDA generated in 2021 in Brazil and Mexico amounted to \$93.8 million and \$110.5 million respectively (December 31, 2020: \$94.7 million and \$104.9 million respectively).
The geographic analysis of non-current assets, excluding derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets, based on the location of the assets, which are not presented to the CODM, is as follows:
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Europe | 1,941.3 | 2,151.1 | |
| Latin America | 1,614.0 | 1,761.6 | |
| United States | 773.8 | – | |
| Africa | 370.3 | 405.4 | |
| Total non-current assets | 4,699.6 | 4,318.1 |
Governance
Years ended 31st December
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue from power sales1 | 1,801.3 | 1,191.4 |
| Revenue from operating leases2 | 184.9 | 85.6 |
| Revenue from concession and finance lease assets3 | 33.9 | 34.6 |
| Other revenue4 | 131.8 | 99.1 |
| Total revenue | 2,151.9 | 1,410.7 |
Revenue from power sales and Other revenue are recognized under IFRS 15 and total \$1,933.1 million in the year to December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$1,290.5 million). Revenue from operating leases and revenue from concession and finance lease assets are recognized under IFRS 16 and IFRIC 12 respectively.
The increase in Revenue from power sales from \$1,191.4 million to \$1,801.3 million is mainly due to the February 2021 acquisition of the US and Trinidad and Tobago assets contributing \$101.8 million, higher CO2 emissions revenue in our Maritsa plant for \$300.6 million, revenue increase in Arrubal for \$138.9 million mainly due to trading optimization and positive spreads for burning additional gas and higher production and higher gas pass throughs at Mexico CHP contributing \$84.6 million.
Revenue from operating leases mainly includes \$55.1 million relating to our Solutions plants, \$31.7 million relating to our Bonaire plant, \$98.1 million relating to the acquisition of the US and Trinidad and Tobago assets and \$nil million relating to our Energie Antilles plant in the year to December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$43.2 million, \$25.9 million, \$nil and \$16.6 million respectively).
The Group has one customer contributing more than 10% of Group's revenue (2020: one customer).
4.2. Revenue
| Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Customer A | 32.8% | 28.8% |
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Fuel costs | 541.3 | 270.2 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 399.2 | 311.6 | |
| Operation and maintenance costs | 95.5 | 77.7 | |
| Employee costs | 107.9 | 88.7 | |
| Emission allowance utilized1 | 449.5 | 153.7 | |
| Professional fees | 22.0 | 19.1 | |
| Purchased power | 30.6 | 29.6 | |
| Transmission charges | 34.7 | 33.2 | |
| Operating consumables and supplies | 21.2 | 24.4 | |
| Insurance costs | 33.1 | 23.7 | |
| Other expenses2 | 36.0 | 38.4 | |
| Total cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,771.0 | 1,070.3 |
Emission allowances utilized corresponds mainly to the costs of CO2 quotas in Maritsa which are passed through to its offtaker and purchases of CO2 allowances in Arrubal, and includes the write-down of CO2 quotas held in inventory at year end to their net realizable value.
Other expenses include facility costs of \$15.2 million at December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$12.7 million).
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Private Incentive Plan1 | – | 6.6 | |
| Restructuring costs2 | – | 5.2 | |
| Other | 3.4 | 7.9 | |
| Total other operating expenses | 3.4 | 19.7 |
Represents the private incentive plan as described in note 4.27 share-based compensation plan of the annual accounts. The private incentive plan ended at the end of December 2020.
Represents redundancy and staff-related restructuring costs.
| In \$ millions | Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Wages and salaries | (85.0) | (67.8) | |
| Social security costs | (14.4) | (14.1) | |
| Share-based payments1 | (1.9) | (1.9) | |
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit costs | (0.8) | (0.9) | |
| Other | (5.8) | (4.0) | |
| Total employee costs before private incentive plan | (107.9) | (88.7) | |
| Private incentive plan1 | – | (6.6) | |
| Total employee costs | (107.9) | (95.3) | |
| Monthly average number of full-time equivalent employees | 1,491 | 1,435 | |
| • Thermal | 868 | 822 | |
| • Renewable | 413 | 425 | |
| • Corporate | 210 | 188 |
Governance
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Acquisition costs1 | (14.2) | (20.2) | |
| Acquisition related items | (14.2) | (20.2) |
| Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
| Finance income | 3.9 | 4.4 |
| Net change in fair value of fixed margin derivative1 | 13.6 | 56.1 |
| Net change in fair value of other derivatives2 | 11.7 | 14.4 |
| Net foreign exchange differences3 | 18.4 | (59.8) |
| Net foreign exchange gains and (losses) and change in fair value of derivatives | 43.7 | 10.7 |
| Interest expenses on borrowings | (205.5) | (195.0) |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | (20.8) | (13.2) |
| Unwinding of discounting4 | (26.0) | (15.9) |
| Other5 | (44.5) | (38.8) |
| Finance costs | (296.8) | (262.9) |
| Net finance costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, and changes in fair value of derivatives | (249.2) | (247.8) |
Net change in fair value of derivative related to the CHP Mexico fixed margin liability.
The Group recognized a profit of \$8.1 million in the 12 months ended 31 December 2021 in relation to its interest rate, cross currency, financial swaps, options, foreign exchange options and forward contracts (December 31, 2020: profit of \$5.6 million) which relates to fair value changes on derivatives not hedge accounted and amounts reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve.
Net foreign exchange differences include foreign exchange gains and losses related to conversion of foreign currency denominated cash balances and foreign exchange differences primarily relate to subsidiaries and loans in subsidiaries that have a functional currency different to the currency in which the loans are denominated.
Unwinding of discounting mainly relates to Maritsa debt to non-controlling interests and other long-term liabilities in the 12 months ended 31 December 2021 and 2020.
Other mainly includes costs associated with other financing, finance costs of leases, income and expenses related to interest and penalties for late payments.
| Years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Current tax | |||
| • current tax expense of the year | (45.1) | (33.7) | |
| • prior year adjustment | (2.0) | 0.9 | |
| Total current tax expense | (47.1) | (32.8) | |
| Deferred tax | |||
| • deferred tax expense of the year | (19.5) | (17.9) | |
| • prior year adjustment | 3.4 | 7.0 | |
| Total deferred tax expense | (16.1) | (10.9) | |
| Income tax expense | (63.2) | (43.7) |
The main jurisdictions contributing to the income tax expense for the year ending December 31, 2021 are i) Mexico, ii) Spain and iii) Bulgaria.
The tax on the Group's profit before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise from applying the statutory tax rate of the parent company (2021: 19%, 2020: 19%) to the results of the consolidated entities as follows:
| Years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Profit before income tax | 142.9 | 72.3 | |
| Profit before income tax at UK statutory tax rate | (27.2) | (13.7) | |
| Tax effects of: | |||
| Differences between statutory tax rate and foreign statutory tax rates1 | (1.8) | (0.4) | |
| Changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets2 | (18.6) | (19.5) | |
| Reduced rate and specific taxation regime3 | 3.2 | 6.2 | |
| Foreign exchange movement4 | 4.7 | (3.7) | |
| Prior year adjustment - current tax | (2.0) | 0.9 | |
| Prior year adjustment - deferred tax | 3.4 | 7.0 | |
| Permanent differences and other items5 | (25.0) | (20.4) | |
| Income tax expense | (63.2) | (43.7) | |
| Effective rate of income tax | 44.2% | 60.4% |
Includes the effect of recognizing net income of investments in associates in the profit before income tax.
Mainly relates to tax losses in Luxembourg and Brazil where deferred tax assets are not recognized.
Relates to specific tax regimes and some of the Brazilian entities being taxed by reference to revenue rather than accounting profits.
Mainly driven by difference between functional currency of statutory entities and currency used for local tax reporting and non-deductibility of foreign exchange movements in certain jurisdictions.
This category is composed of tax impacts of inflationary adjustments (2021: \$13.0 million, 2020: \$6.4 million) and a number of individually immaterial items such as non-deductible Group costs or withholding taxes.
The gross movements of net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of January, 1 | (211.4) | (218.5) | |
| Statement of income | (16.1) | (10.9) | |
| Deferred tax recognized directly in other comprehensive income | (14.4) | 27.9 | |
| Acquisitions | (35.7) | – | |
| Currency translation differences and other | 2.1 | (9.9) | |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December, 31 | (275.5) | (211.4) | |
| Including net deferred tax assets balance of: | 49.7 | 57.5 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities balance of: | (325.2) | (268.9) |
The net deferred tax positions and their movement can be broken down as follows:
| Derivative | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Tax losses | Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets1 |
financial instruments2 |
Other3 | Total |
| As of January 1, 2020 (restated) | 28.1 | (240.8) | (59.9) | 7.7 | 46.3 | (218.5) |
| Statement of income | 88.7 | (95.1) | 9.6 | (1.4) | (12.6) | (10.9) |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | (0.1) | 28.0 | – | 27.9 |
| Acquisitions | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Currency translations and other | 0.8 | (13.5) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | (10.0) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | 117.6 | (349.4) | (49.5) | 35.1 | 34.7 | (211.4) |
| Statement of income | 20.5 | (40.3) | 4.3 | (2.9) | 2.3 | (16.1) |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | – | (14.4) | – | (14.4) |
| Acquisitions / disposals4 | 1.3 | (117.0) | 64.7 | (2.7) | 18.0 | (35.7) |
| Currency translations and other5 | (0.6) | 8.9 | (0.9) | (0.1) | (5.2) | 2.1 |
| As of December 31, 2021 | 138.8 | (497.8) | 18.6 | 14.9 | 50.0 | (275.5) |
Mainly relates to assets acquired through business combinations.
\$(9.9) million of the current year movement through other comprehensive income represents the movement in the year of hedging expenses in Mexico. \$25.8 million of the movement in the prior year related to the recognition of deferred tax assets on these hedging expenses incurred in both 2019 and 2020 following conclusion that such derivative costs should be deductible under Mexican tax rules.
This category is made up of various items, the largest being deferred financing costs of \$26.8 million (2020: \$20.0 million), with \$8.6 million being acquired in the period and currency translations of \$1.8 million. Other significant items include finance lease capitalization of \$(13.7) million (2020: \$(16.0) million) and Mexico fixed margin swap provision of \$7.3 million (2020: \$13.0 million).
Mainly includes opening balance sheet deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to the US and Trinidad assets acquired in February 2021.
The Other movement relates to a reclassification of a deferred tax liability in Rwanda of \$5.4 million which was previously netted against other receivables. An equal and opposite asset is contained in other receivables as the tax liability in Rwanda is passed through to the local offtaker.
The Group recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will arise against which these deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The Group has performed an assessment of the recovery of deferred tax assets which has involved the use of budgets and forecasts.
There is a deferred tax asset in Spain of \$20.9 million (2020: \$24.6 million) which relates predominately to intangible assets. The relevant tax group is profitable, and the reversal of the deferred tax asset is scheduled to be within four years. In the US, there was an operating loss in the current year due to acquisition costs and the amortization of intangible assets. There is an amount of deferred tax assets on tax losses that are dependent on future taxable profits not arising from the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities of \$16.2 million (\$3.5 million in 2020), which is scheduled to be reversed within 13 to 15 years. This utilization horizon takes into account management's best estimate of risks to which the operations may be exposed and is considered appropriate given the long term nature of the acquired assets.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets amount to \$300.2 million as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$268.2 million) and can be broken down as follows:
| December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Unrecognized deferred tax assets on tax losses1 | 276.0 | 245.9 | ||
| Unrecognized deferred tax assets on deductible temporary differences | 24.2 | 22.3 | ||
| Total unrecognized deferred tax assets | 300.2 | 268.2 |
The total amount of deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized amounts to \$1,179.6 million (2020: \$1,067.0 million) and is broken down as follows:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Tax losses - no deferred tax asset recognized | 1,060.3 | 969.7 |
| Deductible temporary differences - no deferred tax asset recognized | 119.3 | 97.3 |
| Total | 1,179.6 | 1,067.0 |
Deferred tax assets that have not been recognized mainly relate to tax losses in Luxembourg and Brazil where it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses can be utilized. The amounts unrecognized for deferred tax purposes generally do not expire with the exception of Luxembourg.
With respect to Luxembourg, tax losses of \$279.9 million arising prior to 31 December 2016 can be carried forward without time limit. As from January 1, 2017, new tax losses expire after 17 years and therefore tax losses of \$51.2 million, \$95.9 million, \$147.5 million, \$168.3 million and \$64.7 million expire on December 31, 2034, 2035, 2036, 2037 and 2038, respectively.
The Group accrues deferred tax liabilities for the withholding tax that will arise on the future repatriation of undistributed earnings. There are no temporary differences on undistributed earnings with material unrecognized deferred tax liabilities.
| Years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | ||
| Profit attributable to CG plc shareholders (in \$ millions) | 78.3 | 78.3 | 16.0 | 16.0 | |
| Number of shares (in millions) | |||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 656.3 | 656.3 | 666.6 | 666.6 | |
| Potential dilutive effects related to share-based compensation | 3.0 | 2.3 | |||
| Adjusted weighted average number of shares | 659.3 | 668.9 | |||
| Profit attributable to CG plc shareholders per share (in \$) | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
There was no dilutive impact from the Private Incentive Plan (PIP) on the earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2020 as the shares were settled in full by existing shares held by Reservoir Capital Group.
| Permits, licenses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work in | development | Software | ||||
| Goodwill | Contracts | rights | and Other | Total | ||
| 0.5 | – | 233.3 | – | 145.8 | 34.6 | 414.2 |
| – | – | (1.1) | – | (44.3) | (16.1) | (61.6) |
| 0.5 | – | 232.2 | – | 101.5 | 18.4 | 352.6 |
| – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 3.5 | 5.7 |
| – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 0.1 | – | – | – | (16.6) | – | (16.5) |
| – | 1.5 | – | – | (1.1) | 3.8 | 4.2 |
| – | – | (13.7) | – | (6.4) | (6.0) | (26.2) |
| 0.6 | 1.5 | 218.4 | – | 79.4 | 19.7 | 319.7 |
| 0.6 | 1.5 | 233.3 | – | 122.8 | 40.9 | 399.1 |
| – | – | (14.9) | – | (43.4) | (21.1) | (79.4) |
| 0.6 | 1.5 | 218.4 | – | 79.4 | 19.7 | 319.7 |
| – | 1.4 | – | – | 14.5 | 1.6 | 17.5 |
| – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 | – | – | 31.4 | 0.3 | – | 35.2 |
| – | – | – | – | (22.7) | (0.2) | (22.9) |
| – | – | – | – | (4.8) | (0.2) | (5.0) |
| – | (2.8) | – | – | 1.4 | 1.4 | – |
| – | – | (13.7) | (8.1) | (13.6) | (3.6) | (39.0) |
| 4.1 | 0.1 | 204.7 | 23.3 | 54.5 | 18.7 | 305.4 |
| 4.1 | 0.1 | 233.3 | 31.4 | 89.0 | 50.3 | 408.2 |
| – | – | (28.6) | (8.1) | (34.5) | (31.6) | (102.8) |
| 4.1 | 0.1 | 204.7 | 23.3 | 54.5 | 18.7 | 305.4 |
| progress Legado rights | and other project |
Assets acquired through business combination relate to our United States of America and Trinidad and Tobago portfolio, detailed in note 3.1.
Assets recognized as held for sale relate to our Brazil Hydro portfolio, detailed in note 3.1.
Contracts relate to the fair valuation on acquisition of power purchase agreements in the United States of America, detailed in note 3.1. Contracts are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Permits, licenses and other project development rights relate to licenses acquired from the initial developers for our wind parks in Peru and Brazil. Legado rights were recognized on acquisition of Mexico CHP.
Amortization included in "cost of sales" in the consolidated statement of income amounted to \$35.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$24.2 million) and amortization included in "selling, general and administrative expenses" amount to \$3.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$2.0 million).
The power plant assets predominantly relate to wind farms, natural gas plants, fuel oil or diesel plants, coal plants, hydro plants, solar plants, asset retirement obligations and other buildings.
Other assets mainly include IT equipment, furniture and fixtures, facility equipment and vehicles, and project development costs.
Assets acquired through business combinations are explained in note 3.1.
Assets held for use in operating leases as a lessor included within Property, Plant and Equipment below are set out in note 4.32.
| Power plant | Construction work | Right of use of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Land | assets | in progress | assets | Other | Total |
| Cost | 72.2 | 5,172.5 | 76.8 | 47.6 | 285.2 | 5,654.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (0.6) | (1,988.5) | – | (13.1) | (135.0) | (2,137.3) |
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2021 | 71.6 | 3,184.0 | 76.8 | 34.5 | 150.2 | 3,517.1 |
| Additions | – | 33.7 | 48.6 | 3.2 | 9.2 | 94.7 |
| Disposals | – | (5.2) | (0.1) | (0.5) | (2.0) | (7.8) |
| Reclassification | – | 114.6 | (97.2) | – | (19.4) | (2.0) |
| Acquired through business combination1 | 14.4 | 918.3 | – | 2.8 | 21.0 | 956.5 |
| Assets recognized as held for sale2 | (5.2) | (79.5) | – | (0.1) | (39.1) | (123.9) |
| Currency translation differences | (4.8) | (135.7) | 2.2 | (1.8) | (8.9) | (149.0) |
| Depreciation charge | (0.1) | (339.7) | – | (5.7) | (14.7) | (360.1) |
| Closing net book amount | 75.9 | 3,690.5 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 96.3 | 3,925.4 |
| Cost | 76.7 | 5,842.0 | 30.3 | 50.1 | 198.8 | 6,197.9 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (0.8) | (2,151.5) | – | (17.7) | (102.5) | (2,272.5) |
| Carrying amount as of December 31, 2021 | 75.9 | 3,690.5 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 96.3 | 3,925.4 |
Construction work in progress as of December 31, 2021 predominantly relates to our ongoing Austria Wind repowering project, Vorotan refurbishment project, and projects at Maritsa. Reclassification from Construction work in progress to Power plant assets primarily relates to completed phases of the Vorotan refurbishment project (\$56.9 million), Austria Wind repowering project (\$13.8 million) and projects at Maritsa (\$12.1 million).
As of December 31, 2021, the Other category mainly related to \$53.6 million of instruments and tools, \$22.2 million of critical spare parts.
Depreciation included in "cost of sales" in the consolidated statement of income amounted to \$357.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$282.0 million) and depreciation included in "selling, general and administrative expenses" amount to \$2.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$3.3 million).
In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group capitalized \$2.8 million of borrowing costs in relation to project financing.
| In \$ millions | Land | Power plant assets |
Construction work in progress |
Right of use of assets |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | 68.6 | 5,187.1 | 61.5 | 43.7 | 325.8 | 5,686.7 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (0.5) | (1,736.7) | – | (8.3) | (131.4) | (1,876.9) |
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2020 | 68.1 | 3,450.5 | 61.5 | 35.4 | 194.4 | 3,809.8 |
| Restatement for finalization of fair values on acquisition1 |
– | (37.5) | – | – | – | (37.5) |
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2020 (restated) | 68.1 | 3,413.0 | 61.5 | 35.4 | 194.4 | 3,772.3 |
| Additions | – | 17.4 | 59.3 | 4.2 | 9.8 | 90.6 |
| Disposals | – | (5.8) | (4.6) | (1.1) | – | (11.5) |
| Reclassification2,3 | – | 42.7 | (36.9) | – | (30.7) | (24.9) |
| Currency translation differences | 3.6 | (20.1) | (2.4) | 2.0 | (7.2) | (24.1) |
| Depreciation charge | (0.1) | (263.1) | – | (6.0) | (16.1) | (285.3) |
| Closing net book amount | 71.6 | 3,184.1 | 76.8 | 34.5 | 150.2 | 3,517.1 |
| Cost | 72.2 | 5,172.5 | 76.8 | 47.6 | 285.2 | 5,654.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (0.6) | (1,988.5) | – | (13.1) | (135.0) | (2,137.3) |
| Carrying amount as of December 31, 2020 | 71.6 | 3,184.0 | 76.8 | 34.5 | 150.2 | 3,517.1 |
IFRS 3 remeasurement adjustment on assets acquired through business combination relate to our Mexican CHP portfolio.
Mainly relates to project development costs in Kosovo of €19.7 million (\$22.5 million). Given the termination of the Kosovo project agreements in May 2020, the recoverable costs have been de-recognized from Property, plant and equipment and recognized as a contract asset arising from a revenue arrangement presented in line with IFRS 15 in Other non current assets.
Reclassification includes previous year's non-material reallocations between asset categories to reflect current positions.
Construction work in progress as of December 31, 2020 predominantly related to our Vorotan refurbishment project, our Austria Wind project repowering, our Mexico CHP and our Maritsa plants.
As of December 31, 2020, the Other category mainly related to \$62.1 million of instruments and tools, \$48.7 million of facility equipment, \$29.7 million of assets retirement obligations.
Depreciation included in "cost of sales" in the consolidated statement of income amounted to \$282.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 and depreciation included in "selling, general and administrative expenses" amounted to \$3.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2020.
In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group capitalized \$1.1 million of borrowing costs in relation to project financing.
| In \$ millions | December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ||||
| Contract assets - Concession arrangements1 | 378.0 | 416.5 | ||
| Finance lease receivables2 | 9.9 | 15.2 | ||
| Other | 14.9 | 6.6 | ||
| Total financial and contract assets | 402.8 | 438.3 | ||
| Total financial and contract assets non-current portion | 370.5 | 408.3 | ||
| Total financial and contract assets current portion | 32.3 | 30.0 |
Our Rwanda power plant consists of the development, construction and operation of Gas Extraction Facilities ("GEF") and an associated power plant. The GEF is used to extract methane and biogas from the depths of Lake Kivu in Rwanda and deliver the gas via submerged gas transport pipelines to shore-based power production facilities totaling 26 MW of gross capacity. The PPA runs for 25 years starting on the commercial operation date and ending in 2040, date when the GEF along with all equipment necessary for the operation of the plant, will be transferred to the Republic of Rwanda.
Our Togo power plant was commissioned in 2010 and is operated under a power purchase agreement with a unique offtaker, Compagnie Energie Electrique du Togo ("CEET") which has an average remaining contract life of approximately 13.8 years as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: 14.8 years). At expiration, the Togo plant, along with all equipment necessary for the operation of the plant, will be transferred to the Republic of Togo. This arrangement is accounted for as a concession arrangement and the value of the asset is recorded as a financial asset. The all-in base capacity tariff under the Togo power purchase agreement is adjusted annually for a combination of US\$, Euro and local consumer price index related to the cost structure.
Our Cap des Biches power plant in Senegal consists of the development, construction and operation of five engines with a flexi-cycle system technology based on waste heat recovery totaling about 86MW. A PPA integrating all the Cap des Biches requirements and agreements on price was signed for 20 years starting on the commercial operation date of the project and ending in 2036, the date when the power plant along with all equipment necessary for the operation of the plant, will be transferred to the Republic of Senegal.
No losses from impairment of contracted concessional assets and finance lease receivables in the above projects were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Net cash inflows generated by the financial assets under concession agreements amounted to \$66.8 million as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$70.6 million).
Set out below are the associates of the Group as of December 31, 2021:
| Ownership interests | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operational plant | Country of incorporation |
2021 2020 |
Date of acquisition |
||
| Sochagota | Associate | Colombia | 49.0% | 49.0% | 2006 and 2010 |
| Termoemcali | Associate | Colombia | 37.4% | 37.4% | 2010 |
| Evacuacion Villanueva del Rey, S.L. | Associate | Spain | 39.9% | 39.9% | 2018 |
Set out below is the summarized financial information for the investments which are accounted for using the equity method (presented at 100%):
| In \$ millions | Current assets | Non-current assets |
Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities |
Revenue | Net income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Sochagota | 79.1 | 33.8 | 22.9 | 35.8 | 93.7 | 16.4 |
| Termoemcali | 24.4 | 48.4 | 17.0 | 35.9 | 27.8 | 11.5 |
| Evacuacion Villanueva del Rey, S.L. | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 0.3 | – |
| Year ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| Sochagota | 76.1 | 28.6 | 27.2 | 21.0 | 101.9 | 25.4 |
| Termoemcali | 21.2 | 49.3 | 16.2 | 26.7 | 29.9 | 10.1 |
| Evacuacion Villanueva del Rey, S.L. | 0.1 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 0.3 | - |
The reconciliation of the investments in associates for each year is as follows:
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, | 29.5 | 26.6 |
| Share of profit | 16.2 | 12.3 |
| Dividends | (8.3) | (7.8) |
| Other | (3.9) | (1.6) |
| Balance as of December 31, | 33.5 | 29.5 |
The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.
Interest rate risk arises primarily from our long-term borrowings. Interest cash flow risk arises from borrowings issued at variable rates, partially offset by cash held at variable rates. Typically, for any new investments the Group hedges variable interest risk on newly issued debt in a range of 75% to 100% of the nominal debt value. Interest rate risk is managed on an asset by asset basis through entering into interest rate swap agreements, entered into with commercial banks and other institutions. The interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges. Their duration usually matches the duration of the debt instruments. Approximately 10.2% of the Group's existing external debt obligations (excluding Brazil Hydro debt reclassified as held for sale) carry variable interest rates in 2021 (2020: 11.5%) (after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps).
Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument. To hedge interest rate exposures, the Group enters into interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps that have similar critical terms to the hedged items, such as the notional amounts, payment dates, reference rate and maturities. The group does not hedge 100% of its loans, therefore the hedged item is identified as a proportion of outstanding loans up to the notional amount of the swaps. As all critical terms match, there is an economic relationship and the hedge ratio is established as 1:1. The Group therefore performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. If changes in circumstances affect the terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match exactly with the critical terms of the hedging instrument, the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness.
The main sources of hedge ineffectiveness in these hedging relationships is the effect of the counterparty and the Group's own credit risk on the fair value of the interest rate swap and cross currency swap contracts, which are not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in underlying rates, and the risk of over-hedging where the hedge relationship requires re-balancing. No other material sources of ineffectiveness emerged from these hedging relationships. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in the income statement in the period that it occurs.
The following table presents a reconciliation by risk category of the cash-flow hedge reserve and analysis of other comprehensive income in relation to hedge accounting:
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions 2021 |
2020 | ||
| Brought forward cash-flow hedge reserve (127.5) |
(86.0) | ||
| Interest rate and cross currency swap contracts: | |||
| Net fair value gain/(loss) on effective hedges 62.0 |
(40.8) | ||
| Amounts reclassified to Net finance cost (7.2) |
(0.7) | ||
| Carried forward cash-flow hedge reserve1 (72.7) |
(127.5) |
The debit value adjustment on the interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps in the interest rate hedge amounts to \$1.9 million (2020: \$3.7 million). These amounts are recognized on the financial statements against the fair value of derivative (note 4.14). Aside from the IFRS 13 credit/debit risk adjustment, cash-flow hedges generated immaterial ineffectiveness in 2021 which was recognized in the income statement through finance costs.
Financial Statements
The following tables set out information regarding the cumulative change in value of the hedged item used in calculating hedge ineffectiveness as well as the impacts on the cash-flow hedge reserve:
In \$ millions
In \$ millions
| Change in value of hedged item for calculating |
Change in value of hedging instrument for calculating |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hedged item | Hedged exposure | Hedging instrument | ineffectiveness | ineffectiveness |
| As of December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Cash flows payable on a proportion of borrowings | Interest rate risk | Interest rate swaps | 113.0 | (113.0) |
| Interest rate risk and | Cross currency | |||
| Cash flows payable on a proportion of borrowings | foreign currency risk | swaps | 14.5 | (14.5) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | ||||
| Cash flows payable on a proportion of borrowings | Interest rate risk | Interest rate swaps | 65.6 | (65.6) |
| Interest rate risk and | Cross currency | |||
| Cash flows payable on a proportion of borrowings | foreign currency risk | swaps | 7.1 | (7.1) |
Hedged cash flows are contractual such that the maturity dates on the interest rate swaps are aligned to the hedged item, except for hedged cash flows on \$475.4 million principal, with a swap maturing in 2031, in relation to CHP assets in Mexico that are subject to refinancing after 2026. Refinancing for an additional five years to match the term of the swap is considered highly probable since the Group will continue to maintain significant levels of US\$ debt in relation to the CHP assets in Mexico through to 2031.
These agreements involve the receipt of variable payments in exchange for fixed payments over the term of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The main interest rate exposure for the Group relates to the floating rates with the TJLP, EURIBOR and LIBOR which are not hedged through interest rate swaps (refer to note 4.24). A change of 0.5% of those floating rates would result in an increase in interest expenses by \$2.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: \$2.8 million).
The replacement of benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR and other interbank offered rates (IBORs) is ongoing globally. At the end of 2021, the polled publication of JPY, CHF and GBP LIBORs ceased, while certain USD LIBORs (overnight, 1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month tenors) polled publication will likely continue until June 2023 (if current regulatory plans do not change). Issuance of new floating-rate loans referencing USD LIBOR are no longer permitted after the end of 2021, and new LIBOR-based swaps traded after 2021 are only permitted if they demonstrably reduce an entity's LIBOR-based risk. The European Central Bank ("ECB") has disclosed no plans for the elimination of EURIBORs, and they will remain in existence (unless the ECB decides otherwise) alongside the ECB's new overnight index ESTR (Euro short-term rate).
The Group has borrowings and IFRS 9 designated hedge relationships that are impacted by IBOR reform including interest rate swap contracts and a cross currency swap that qualify as cash-flow hedges, used to hedge a proportion of our external borrowings. These swaps reference six-month EURIBOR, three-month USD LIBOR and six-month USD LIBOR. None of these borrowings or derivatives have transitioned to alternative rates to date.
Measurement basis Assets carrying value 31 December 2021 Liabilities carrying value 31 December 2021 Notional Borrowings nominal outstanding - EURIBOR Amortized cost – 593.6 Borrowings nominal outstanding - USD LIBOR Amortized cost – 885.5 Derivatives – EURIBOR Cash flow hedge 2.3 2.8 452.3 Derivatives – USD LIBOR Cash flow hedge 1.4 71.6 778.9
The risk for the Group regarding this transition is ensuring that the alternative rates are consistent between borrowings and derivatives so that the hedging relationships remain effective in managing interest rate exposure. The Group is managing this risk by ongoing engagement with the counterparties to our borrowings and derivatives regarding the proposed transition.
Foreign exchange risk arises from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Euro, Brazilian Real and Bulgarian Lev (which is pegged to the Euro). Currency risk comprises (i) transaction risk arising in the ordinary course of business, including certain financial debt denominated in a currency other than the currency of the operations; (ii) transaction risk linked to investments or mergers and acquisitions; and (iii) translation risk arising on the consolidation in US dollars of the consolidated financial statements of subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the US dollar.
To mitigate foreign exchange risk, (i) most revenues and operating costs incurred in the countries where the Group operates are denominated in the functional currency of the project company, (ii) the external financial debt is mostly denominated in the currency that matches the currency of the revenue expected to be generated from the benefiting project, thereby reducing currency risk, and (iii) the Group enters into various foreign currency sale / forward and / or option transactions at a corporate level to hedge against the risk of lower distribution. Typically, the Group hedges its future distributions in Brazil through a combination of forwards and options for any new investment in the country. The analysis of financial debt by currency is presented in note 4.24.
Potential sensitivity on the post-tax profit result for the year linked to financial instruments is as follows:
The Bulgarian Lev is pegged to the Euro, therefore the Group's exposure to the LEV is consistent with the Euro. The exposure to the Mexican Peso is limited due to the fixed margin swap derivative which fixes the underlying gas price in USD, refer to sensitivity as disclosed in note 4.15. The Group's hedge policy states that the exposure between US Dollar and Euros will not be hedged, as both currencies are considered as more stable currencies.
Apart from the Arrubal plant, the Group's current and future cash flows are generally not impacted by changes in the prices of electricity, gas, oil and other fuel prices as most of the Group's non-renewable plants operate under long-term power purchase agreements and fuel purchase agreements and other commercial agreements such as the fixed margin swap arrangement. These agreements generally mitigate against significant fluctuations in cash flows as a result in changes in commodity prices by passing through changes in fuel prices to the offtaker.
In the particular case of the Brazilian hydro power plants, the Group hedges most of its exposure against the change in local electricity price in case of low generation. In such a case, Brazilian hydro power plants may be required to buy electricity on the market.
Credit risk relates to risk arising from customers, suppliers, partners, intermediaries and banks on its operating and financing activities, when such parties are unable to honour their contractual obligations. Credit risk results from a combination of payment risk, delivery risk (failure to deliver services or products) and the risk of replacing contracts in default (known as mark to market exposure – i.e. the cost of replacing the contract in conditions other than those initially agreed). Financial assets are generally considered to be credit impaired when they are past their contractual due date, or in some jurisdictions outside of historical payment timeframes.
The Group analyzes the credit risk for each new client prior to entering into an agreement. In addition, in order to minimize risk, the Group contracts political risk insurance policies from multilateral organizations or commercial insurers which usually provide insurance against government defaults. Such policies cover project companies in Armenia, Bulgaria, Colombia, Rwanda, Togo, Senegal and Kosovo.
Governance
Where possible, the Group restricts exposure to any one counterparty by setting credit limits based on the credit quality as defined by Moody's and S&P and by defining the types of financial instruments which may be entered into. The minimum credit ratings the Group generally accepts from banks or financial institutions are BBB- (S&P) and Baa3 (Moody's). For offtakers, where credit ratings are CCC+ or below, the Group generally hedges its counterparty risk by contracting political risk insurance.
If there is no independent rating, the Group assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors.
For trade receivables, financial and contract assets, the Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The contract assets have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. The Group has therefore concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for the contract assets. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before 31 December 2021 or 31 December 2020 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. In this context, the Group has taken into account available information on past events (such as customer payment behavior), current conditions and forward-looking factors that might impact the credit risk of the Group's debtors.
Trade receivables can be due from a single customer or a few customers who will purchase all or a significant portion of a power plant's output under long-term power purchase agreements. This customer concentration may impact the Group's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the customers may be affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions.
Ageing of trade receivables – net are analyzed below:
| December 31 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Trade receivables not overdue | 65.7 | 68.9 | ||
| Past due up to 90 days | 19.0 | 17.3 | ||
| Past due between 90 - 180 days | 0.3 | 2.1 | ||
| Past due over 180 days | 18.4 | 19.7 | ||
| Total trade receivables | 103.4 | 108.0 |
As of December 31, 2021, \$30.8 million (December 31, 2020: \$31.1 million) of trade receivables were outstanding in connection with our Bulgarian power plant, Maritsa East 3. The trade receivables include around €17.3 million (\$19.6 million) as of December 31, 2021 to be received from NEK that the Group considers recoverable under the terms of the PPA-signed contract amendments and the tribunal award in an ad hoc arbitration under the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) between Maritsa and its offtaker NEK in relation to environmental capex reimbursement in February 2022.
The trade receivables include an expected credit loss of \$3.3 million (December 31, 2020: \$3.1 million) on the Past due over 180 days category with an increase in allowance recognized in profit and loss of \$2.6 million in 2021, (December 31, 2020: \$0.4 million).
There were immaterial credit losses and no overdue balances identified on financial and contract assets.
The Group deems the associated credit risk of the trade receivables not overdue to be suitably low.
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility of the Group not being able to meet its obligations. The Group mainly relies on long-term debt obligations to fund its acquisitions and construction activities with Corporate bonds issued in the corporate Luxembourg holdcos and project financing arrangements at the assets level. All significant asset level long-term financing arrangements are supported locally and covered by the cash flows expected from the power plants when operational. The Group has, to the extent available at acceptable terms, utilized non-recourse debt to fund a significant portion of the capital expenditures and investments required to construct and acquire its electric power plants and related assets.
A rolling cash flow forecast of the Group's liquidity requirements is prepared to confirm sufficient cash is available to meet operational needs and to comply with borrowing limits or covenants. Such forecasting takes into consideration the future debt financing strategy, covenant compliance, compliance with internal statement of financial position ratio targets and, if applicable external regulatory or legal requirements – for example, cash restrictions.
The subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and, unless they have expressly guaranteed any of the holding company indebtedness, have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to such debt or to make any funds available whether by dividends, fees, loans or other payments.
Some of the Group's subsidiaries have given guarantees on the credit facilities and outstanding debt securities of certain holding companies in the Group.
The table below analyzes the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period to the contractual maturity date:
| Between | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Less than 1 year | 1 and 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
| Year ended December 31, 2020 | 1,429.0 | 1,576.9 | 2,667.2 | 5,673.1 |
| Borrowings1 | 899.7 | 1,379.6 | 2,592.5 | 4,871.8 |
| Trade and other payables | 333.7 | – | – | 333.7 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 41.0 | 106.2 | 44.8 | 192.0 |
| IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 4.3 | 17.2 | 11.4 | 32.9 |
| Other current liabilities3 | 150.3 | – | – | 150.3 |
| Other non current liabilities3 | – | 73.9 | 18.5 | 92.4 |
| Year ended December 31, 2021 | 1,107.2 | 2,303.1 | 1,776.2 | 5,186.5 |
| Borrowings2 | 349.1 | 2,132.8 | 1,710.3 | 4,192.2 |
| Trade and other payables | 597.0 | – | – | 597.0 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 26.3 | 43.7 | 27.8 | 97.8 |
| IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 3.9 | 15.8 | 10.4 | 30.2 |
| Other current liabilities3 | 130.8 | – | – | 130.8 |
| Other non current liabilities3 | – | 110.8 | 27.7 | 138.5 |
Borrowings represent the outstanding nominal amount (note 4.24). Short-term debt of \$899.7 million as of December 31, 2020 related to the short-term portion of long-term financing that matured within the next 12 months, that was repaid using cash on hand and cash received from operations.
Borrowings represent the outstanding nominal amount (note 4.24). Short-term debt of \$349.1 million as of December 31, 2021 relates to the short-term portion of long-term financing that matures within the next 12 months, that we expect to repay using cash on hand and cash received from operations.
Other current liabilities and Other non current liabilities as presented in notes 4.29 and 4.25 respectively excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities and has been updated to exclude taxes payable and deferred revenue.
The table below analyzes the Group's forecasted interest to be paid into relevant maturity groupings based on the interest's maturity date:
| In \$ millions | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 5 years |
Over 5 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast interest expense to be paid | 196.0 | 634.3 | 444.6 | 1,274.9 |
| Between | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | Less than 1 year | 1 and 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
| Forecast interest expense to be paid | 176.0 | 533.6 | 339.6 | 1,049.2 |
The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account reasonably possible changes in operating performance, indicate that the Group has sufficient financial resources, together with assets that are expected to generate free cash flow to the Group. As a consequence, the Group has a reasonable expectation to be well placed to manage its business risks and to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future (at least for the 12 month period from the approval date of these financial statements). Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
The Company considers its capital and reserves attributable to equity shareholders to be the Company's capital.
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern while providing adequate returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a capital structure to optimize the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, sell assets to reduce debt or implement a share buyback program (note 4.22). It may also increase debt provided that the funded venture provides adequate returns so that the overall capital structure remains supportable.
The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on borrowings, foreign exchange forward contracts and option contracts to mitigate currency risk, a financial swap in our Mexican CHP business to protect power purchase agreements and cross currency swap contracts in the Cap des Biches project in Senegal to manage both currency and interest rate risks. The fair value of derivative financial instruments are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| Interest rate swaps – Cash flow hedge1 | 3.7 | 63.3 | – | 120.9 | |
| Cross currency swaps – Cash flow hedge2 | – | 11.1 | – | 26.2 | |
| Foreign exchange forward contracts – Trading3 | 0.8 | – | – | 0.6 | |
| Option contracts – not in hedge relationships4 | - | – | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
| Financial swap on commodity5 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.1 | |
| Fixed margin swap6 | – | 23.4 | – | 42.6 | |
| Other7 | 10.8 | – | – | – | |
| Total | 16.0 | 97.8 | 1.5 | 192.0 | |
| Less non-current portion: | |||||
| Interest rate swaps – Cash flow hedge | 3.7 | 45.5 | – | 92.7 | |
| Cross currency swaps – Cash flow hedge | – | 10.1 | – | 24.2 | |
| Foreign exchange forward contracts – Trading | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | |
| Option contracts – not in hedge relationships | – | – | 1.1 | – | |
| Financial swap on commodity | 0.3 | – | – | 0.1 | |
| Fixed margin swap | – | 15.8 | – | 33.9 | |
| Other | 5.8 | – | – | ||
| Total non-current portion | 9.9 | 71.5 | 1.1 | 151.0 | |
| Current portion | 6.1 | 26.3 | 0.4 | 41.0 |
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge floating rate borrowings such that in effect the Group will be paying interest at a fixed rate. The fair value of the interest rate swaps mostly relate to contracts in Mexico for \$51.2 million (December 31, 2020: \$83.4 million) maturing in November 2031 and in Armenia for \$10.2 million (December 31, 2020: \$16.8 million) maturing in November 2034. Interest rate swaps are hedge accounted and as a result changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
In 2015, the Group entered into cross currency swaps in our Cap des Biches project in Senegal. The fair value of the instruments as of December 31, 2021 amounts to \$11.6 million (December 31, 2020: \$27.4 million) maturing in July 2033. Credit value adjustment amounts to \$0.5 million as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$1.2 million). Currency swaps are hedge accounted and as a result changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
The Group entered into a financial swap related to our Mexican CHP business to protect one purchase power agreement against the variations of the natural gas price maturing in April 2024.
CHP Mexico entered into fixed margin swap agreements with the seller's affiliates in order to protect certain power purchase agreements against variations in the CFE tariffs (electricity prices). The cash flows hedged amount to around \$40 million of annual revenue over the next 8 years.
Contract derivative recognized on acquisition of Western Generation in 2021.
The notional principal amount of derivative financial instruments:
Governance
with the objective to protect the Group against changes in interest rates on our financing projects amounted to \$200.0 million. This contract was cancelled in 2021 (December 31, 2020: asset \$1.1 million); and
• the commodity swap (gas) relates to one PPA in our Mexican CHP amounted to \$2.1 million as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$3.0 million).
The Group recognized in Net Finance costs a gain in respect of changes in fair value of derivatives listed above of \$21.7 million in the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: profit \$61.7 million) and a gain of \$2.4 million in the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 in relation to settled positions (December 31, 2020: profit of \$8.8 million).
Fair value measurements of financial instruments are presented through the use of a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The Group's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
The levels in the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels between December 31, 2021 and 2020.
When measuring our interest rate, cross currency swaps and foreign exchange forward and option contracts at fair value on a recurring basis at both December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we have measured these at level 2 in the fair value hierarchy with the exception of the fixed margin swap and contract derivative which are level 3. The fair value of those financial instruments is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuations techniques maximize the use of observable data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
The Group uses a market approach as part of it's available valuation techniques to determine the fair value of derivatives. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions.
The Group's finance department performs valuation of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes as categorized at levels 2 and 3. The Group's only derivatives are interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts, option contracts, commodity swap contract, fixed margin swap in our Mexican CHP business, contract derivative recognized on acquisition of Western Generation and cross currency swap contracts in our Cap des Biches project in Senegal.
The change in the fair value of the fixed margin swap since December 31, 2020 of \$19.2 million is driven by the movement of market inputs, in particular the natural gas price, accounting for \$20.2 million of the total variance.
The sensitivity calculations on the CHP Mexico fixed margin swap liability show that (i) for an increase/decrease of 5% in the USD/MXN exchange rate, the fixed margin swap liability would decrease/increase by \$7.1 million (December 31, 2020: increase/ decrease by \$10.9 million), (ii) for an increase/decrease of 5% in the natural gas cost, the fixed margin swap liability will decrease/increase by \$4.1 million (December 31, 2020: decrease/increase by \$5.7 million), (iii) for an increase/decrease of 25% in discount rates, the fixed margin swap liability will decrease/increase by \$0.9 million (December 31, 2020: decrease/increase by \$1.3 million), and (iv) and for an increase/decrease of 5% in the CFE tariff, the fixed margin swap liability will increase/decrease by \$8.8 million (December 31, 2020: increase/decrease by \$13.7 million). For the other level 3 derivative, the contract derivative recognized on acquisition of Western Generation, there are no reasonably possible sensitivities that could have a material impact.
Money market funds (see note 4.16) comprise investment in funds that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value. The fair value of money market funds is calculated by multiplying the net asset value per share by the investment held at the balance sheet date, we have measured these at level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
| In \$ millions | Financial asset category | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2020 | Financial assets at amortized costs |
Assets at fair value through profit and loss |
Derivative used for hedging |
Total net book value per balance sheet |
| Derivative financial instruments | – | 1.5 | – | 1.5 |
| Financial and contract assets | 438.3 | – | – | 438.3 |
| Trade and other receivables1 | 228.0 | – | – | 228.0 |
| Other non-current assets1 | 41.1 | – | – | 41.1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents2 | 385.0 | 1,011.9 | – | 1,396.9 |
| Total | 1,092.4 | 1,013.4 | – | 2,105.8 |
| In \$ millions | Financial asset category | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2021 | Financial assets at amortized costs |
Assets at fair value through profit and loss |
Derivative used for hedging |
Total net book value per balance sheet |
| Derivative financial instruments | – | 0.8 | 15.2 | 16.0 |
| Financial and contract assets | 402.7 | – | – | 402.7 |
| Trade and other receivables1 | 264.2 | – | – | 264.2 |
| Other current assets | 30.9 | – | – | 30.9 |
| Other non-current assets1 | 52.6 | – | – | 52.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 369.1 | – | – | 369.1 |
| Total | 1,119.5 | 0.8 | 15.2 | 1,135.5 |
| In \$ millions | Financial liability category | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2020 | Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss |
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Derivative used for hedging |
Total net book value per balance sheet |
| Borrowings | – | 4,830.3 | – | 4,830.3 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 44.8 | – | 147.2 | 192.0 |
| Trade and other payables | – | 333.7 | – | 333.7 |
| Other current liabilities1 | – | 154.6 | – | 154.6 |
| Other non current liabilities | – | 124.9 | – | 124.9 |
| Total | 44.8 | 5,443.5 | 147.2 | 5,635.5 |
| In \$ millions | Financial liability category | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2021 | Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss |
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Derivative used for hedging |
Total net book value per balance sheet |
| Borrowings | – | 4,176.1 | – | 4,176.1 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 23.4 | – | 74.4 | 97.8 |
| Trade and other payables | – | 597.0 | – | 597.0 |
| Other current liabilities1 | – | 134.8 | – | 134.8 |
| Other non current liabilities | – | 164.7 | – | 164.7 |
| Total | 23.4 | 5,072.6 | 74.4 | 5,170.4 |
These balances exclude receivables and payables balances in relation to taxes and deferred revenue balance. Refer to note 4.19 for further details regarding Trade and other receivables. Other non-current assets is disclosed in note 4.17 and excludes Vorotan VAT receivable amounting to \$2.6 million. Refer to note 4.28 for further detailed of Trade and other payables. Other current liabilities is disclosed in note 4.29 and excludes deferred revenue amounting \$6.4 million. Other non-current liabilities is disclosed in note 4.25 and excludes deferred revenue amounting to \$3.3 million.
These balances include money market funds, which comprise investment in funds that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value. The comparative figure has been adjusted to include in the fair value through profit and loss cash balances that were held in money market funds and reclassify the remaining cash balances of \$385 million to amortized cost.
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Kosovo receivables1 | 22.4 | 24.1 | |
| Advance to supplier2 | – | 1.4 | |
| Other | 32.7 | 17.0 | |
| Total other non-current assets | 55.1 | 42.5 |
Mainly relates to project development costs in Kosovo. The recoverability of the contract asset has been assessed under IFRS 9 and in the context of the arbitration disclosed in note 2.4.
Advance payment to supplier related to Vorotan EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) contract as part of the refurbishment program. This program ended in 2021.
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Emission allowance | 404.8 | 165.8 | |
| Spare parts | 55.5 | 54.6 | |
| Fuel | 14.2 | 14.8 | |
| Other | 15.7 | 17.0 | |
| Total | 490.2 | 252.2 | |
| Provision | (4.5) | (4.8) | |
| Total inventories | 485.7 | 247.4 |
Increase in inventories mainly relates to our Maritsa plant and the increase in emission allowances during the year.
| In \$ millions | December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ||||
| Trade receivables - gross | 106.8 | 111.0 | ||
| Accrued revenue (unbilled) | 152.6 | 113.1 | ||
| Provision for impairment of trade receivables | (3.4) | (3.1) | ||
| Trade receivables - net | 256.0 | 221.0 | ||
| Other tax receivable | 34.9 | 36.0 | ||
| Other receivables | 8.1 | 7.0 | ||
| Trade and other receivables | 299.1 | 264.0 |
All trade and other receivables are short term and the net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of the fair value. The ageing of trade receivables – net is presented in note 4.13.
All trade and other receivables are pledged as security in relation with the Group's project financing.
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 19.7 | 17.4 | |
| Advances to suppliers | 4.2 | 7.9 | |
| Other1 | 36.5 | 9.8 | |
| Other current assets | 60.4 | 35.1 |
Certain restrictions on our cash and cash equivalents have been primarily imposed by financing agreements or long term obligations. They mainly include short-term security deposits kept as collateral and debt service reserves that cover short-term repayments and which meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents. Money market funds comprise investments in funds that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value. 77.1% of our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 is pledged as security in relation with the Group's project financings (December 31, 2020: 22.0%); cash and cash equivalents includes \$81.8 million as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$117.3 million) of cash balances relating to debt service reserves required by project finance agreements and \$nil in money market funds (December 31, 2020: \$1,011.9 million).
Issued capital of the Company amounted to \$8.9 million as at 31 December 2021, with no changes since the year ended 31 December 2020.
| Allotted, authorized, called up and fully paid | Number | Nominal value | £ million | \$ million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December 2020 | 670,712,920 | 0.01 | 6.7 | 8.9 |
| As at 31 December 2021 | 670,712,920 | 0.01 | 6.7 | 8.9 |
During the year the Company paid dividends of \$114.5 million (2020: \$105.7 million).
| In \$ millions | Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ||||
| Declared during the financial year: | ||||
| Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019: 3.6901 US cents per share | 24.8 | |||
| Interim dividends for the year ended 31 December 2020: 12.1773 US cents per share | 80.9 | |||
| Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2020: 4.0591 US cents per share | 26.6 | |||
| Interim dividends for the year ended 31 December 2021: 13.3950 US cents per share | 87.9 | |||
| Total dividends provided for or paid | 114.5 | 105.7 |
On 1 April 2020 ContourGlobal announced a buyback program of up to £30 million of ContourGlobal plc ordinary shares of £0.01 each ("Shares"), to initially run from 1 April 2020 to 30 June 2020, subsequently extended to 30 September 2020, then further extended to December 31, 2020 and to March 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 2,624,774 treasury shares at an average price of 208.4 pence per share for an aggregate amount of £5.5 million (\$7.4 million), representing 0.40% of its share capital and used 427,440 shares in respect with the 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan. Since the beginning of the buyback program, the Company repurchased a net amount of 14,572,065 treasury shares, representing 2.17% of its share capital and a cumulative consideration paid of \$37.8 million.
The tables below provide summarized financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group.
The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations.
| In \$ millions | Year ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Acc. NCI | (Loss)/Profit allocated to NCI |
Dividends paid to NCI |
Distribution paid to NCI |
Contribution received from NCI |
Proportionate adjusted EBITDA NCI1 |
|
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 21.5 | (2.7) | – | – | 3.4 | 6.6 | |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 37.3 | (1.1) | – | – | – | 8.7 | |
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 53.3 | – | – | 18.52 | – | 32.8 | |
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 13.7 | 4.5 | – | 2.6 | – | 11.5 | |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | (4.5) | 2.6 | – | 8.4 | – | 17.0 | |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 20.0 | 4.1 | – | 46.2 | – | 61.9 | |
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | 1.5 | |
| Other | 7.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | – | – | 13.3 | ||
| Total | 155.3 | 12.6 | 5.4 | 76.0 | 3.4 | 153.3 |
Represents the non-controlling interest portion included in the Adjusted EBITDA, i.e., the difference between the Adjusted EBITDA and Proportionate adjusted EBITDA.
Only reflects the payments of the Debt to NCI in our Maritsa asset disclosed in note 4.25.
| In \$ millions | Year ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Acc. NCI | (Loss)/Profit allocated to NCI |
Dividends paid to NCI |
Distribution paid to NCI |
Contribution received from NCI |
Proportionate adjusted EBITDA NCI1 |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 15.0 | (5.2) | – | – | – | 5.2 |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 32.0 | (2.8) | – | – | – | 6.9 |
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 53.3 | – | – | 19.32 | – | 34.5 |
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 10.5 | 6.6 | 1.0 | – | – | 12.3 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | 18.1 | – | – | 15.0 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 17.0 | (2.0) | – | 55.8 | – | 57.6 |
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 6.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 1.7 |
| Other | 8.7 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 8.0 | – | 13.9 | |
| Total | 161.5 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 98.5 | 17.5 | 149.2 |
Represents the non-controlling interest portion included in the Adjusted EBITDA, i.e., the difference between the Adjusted EBITDA and Proportionate adjusted EBITDA.
Only reflects the payments of the Debt to NCI in our Maritsa asset disclosed in the note 4.25.
Set out below is summarized financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations.
| In \$ millions | Year ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Non-current assets |
Current assets |
Non-current liabilities |
Current liabilities |
Revenue | Profit or (Loss) |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 151.6 | 25.8 | 97.4 | 37.5 | 20.1 | (5.6) |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 165.1 | 22.3 | 80.5 | 30.4 | 27.0 | (2.3) |
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 333.1 | 330.8 | 99.6 | 264.4 | 406.3 | 58.5 |
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 212.9 | 27.7 | 126.7 | 55.1 | 64.2 | 18.1 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | 225.6 | 39.4 | 237.8 | 30.5 | 40.7 | 5.5 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 1,120.5 | 77.6 | 1,087.1 | 65.9 | 161.8 | 8.4 |
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 24.8 | 3.2 | 21.1 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 0.3 |
| In \$ millions Year ended December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Non-current assets |
Current assets |
Non-current liabilities |
Current liabilities |
Revenue | Profit or (Loss) |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 137.0 | 21.0 | 86.5 | 42.2 | 18.5 | (10.5) |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 148.9 | 20.0 | 71.6 | 31.5 | 23.2 | (5.7) |
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 253.1 | 509.2 | 55.7 | 481.7 | 706.9 | 49.6 |
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 165.8 | 22.3 | 131.1 | 22.1 | 67.1 | 24.9 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | 268.6 | 47.5 | 246.5 | 36.8 | 41.2 | 0.1 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 981.0 | 88.3 | 997.2 | 33.1 | 152.9 | (4.1) |
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 20.8 | 3.3 | 17.1 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 0.8 |
Governance
| In \$ millions | Year ended December 31, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Net cash generated by operating activities |
Net cash generated by investing activities |
Net cash generated by financing activities |
||
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 16.5 | (3.6) | (9.5) | ||
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 17.6 | (1.9) | (16.1) | ||
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 80.2 | (11.3) | (79.4) | ||
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 43.6 | (4.5) | (38.3) | ||
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | 30.2 | (0.4) | (39.7) | ||
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 115.4 | (6.9) | (113.6) | ||
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 3.9 | – | (4.2) |
| In \$ millions | Year ended December 31, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interest | CG assets | Net cash generated by operating activities |
Net cash generated by investing activities |
Net cash generated by financing activities |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas I (Wind Brazil) | 16.6 | (3.2) | (15.5) |
| Electrobras (49%) | Chapadas II (Wind Brazil) | 16.5 | (2.8) | (14.3) |
| NEK (27%) | Maritsa (Bulgaria) | 97.4 | (11.3) | (90.9) |
| CG Aguila Holdings (20%) | Brazil Hydro and Brazil Solution | 14.1 | (17.9) | 1.4 |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | Italy Solar | 35.8 | (23.0) | (6.1) |
| EIP Energy Infrastructure Holding (49%) | CSP Spain | 140.5 | (4.6) | (111.0) |
| Energie Burgenland and DH Energie (38%) | Deutsch Haslau (Austria Wind) | 4.0 | – | (4.1) |
Considering the different nature of cash transactions with Non controlling interests ("NCI"), different categories are presented in the Consolidated statement of cash flows:
Transactions with NCI are presented as financing activities in accordance with IAS 7.
Certain power plants have financed their electric power generating projects by entering into external financing arrangements which require the pledging of collateral and may include financial covenants as described below. The financing arrangements are generally non-recourse (subject to certain guarantees) and the legal obligation for repayment is limited to the borrowing entity.
The Group's principal borrowings with a nominal outstanding amount of \$4,192.2 million in total as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$4,871.8 million) primarily relate to the following:
| Outstanding nominal amount December 31, |
Outstanding nominal amount December 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of borrowing | Currency | Project Financing Corporate |
Issue | Maturity 2026 |
2021 (\$ million) | 2020 (\$ million) | Rate |
| Corporate bond1 | EUR | Indenture | 2020 | 2028 | 807.5 | 867.3 | 2.75%, 3.125% |
| Corporate | |||||||
| Corporate bond1 | EUR | Indenture | 2018 | 2025 | 454.9 | 1,038.4 | 4.125% |
| Loan Agreement | USD | Mexican CHP | 2019 | 2026 | 475.4 | 508.5 | LIBOR +2.5% |
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Spanish CSP | 2018 | 2026 2038 |
338.8 | 392.5 | Fixed 5.8% and 6.7% |
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Spanish CSP | 2018 | 2036 | 305.2 | 348.4 | 3.438% |
| Loan Agreement2 | USD | US and Trinidad and Tobago |
2007 | 2033 | 186.5 | – | Fixed 6.6% |
| Loan agreement | EUR | Solar Italy | 2019 | 2030 | 181.7 | 215.5 | EURIBOR 6M +1.7% |
| Project bond | USD | Inka | 2014 | 2034 | 165.8 | 173.2 | 6.0% |
| 2028 | EURIBOR +1.8% | ||||||
| Loan Agreement3 | EUR | Spanish CSP | 2021 | 2034 | 159.1 | 152.2 | Fixed +2.5% |
| Loan Agreement | USD | Vorotan | 2016 | 2034 | 116.2 | 121.5 | LIBOR +4.625% |
| Loan Agreement4 | USD | French Caribbean | 2021 | 2026 | 115.3 | – | LIBOR + 3.5% |
| Loan Agreement / | 2032 | TJLP + 2.18% / | |||||
| Debentures5 | BRL | Chapada I | 2015 | 2029 | 103.7 | 115.5 | IPCA +8% |
| EURIBOR 6M + 2.45% and 4.305% / EURIBOR |
|||||||
| 2013 | 2027 | 3M +1.95% and 4.0% / | |||||
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Austria Wind | 2020 | 2033 | 109.6 | 105.2 | EURIBOR 6M +1.55% |
| USD-LIBOR BBA (ICE) | |||||||
| Loan Agreement | USD | Cap des Biches | 2015 | 2033 | 91.0 | 96.3 | +3.20% |
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Maritsa | 2006 | 2023 | 69.2 | 109.1 | EURIBOR +0.125% |
| Loan Agreement | USD | Togo | 2008 | 2028 | 72.3 | 80.8 | 7.16% (Weighted average) |
| Loan Agreement5 | BRL | Chapada II | 2016 | 2032 | 72.1 | 84.8 | TJLP +2.18% |
| Loan Agreement5 6 | BRL | Asa Branca | 2021 | 2032 | 58.9 | 58.5 | TJLP +6.25% |
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Vorotan | 2016 | 2034 | 51.4 | 46.1 | 0.75% -4.12% |
| LIBOR plus 5.50% and | |||||||
| Loan Agreement | USD | KivuWatt | 2011 | 2026 | 47.6 | 57.2 | mix of fixed rates |
| Loan Agreement | EUR | Arrubal | 2011 | 2021 | – | 98.9 | 4.9% |
| Other Credit facilities | 2012 | 2021 | Mix of fix and | ||||
| (individually < \$50 million) | Various | Various | – 2019 | – 2034 | 210.0 | 201.9 | variable rates |
| Total | 4,192.2 | 4,871.8 |
Corporate bond issued by ContourGlobal Power Holdings S.A. in July 2018 for €750 million dual-tranche, includes €450 million bearing a fixed interest rate of 3.375% maturing in 2023 and €300 million bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.125% maturing in 2025. In July 2019, a new €100 million corporate bond tab was added to the €300 million tranche bearing the same fixed interest rate of 4.125% maturing also in 2025. On December 17, 2020 two new Corporate bonds were issued by ContourGlobal Power Holdings S.A. for €410 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% senior secured notes due in 2026 and €300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% senior secured notes due in 2028. On January 6, 2021 the Group redeemed the €450 million (\$549.7 million) aggregate principal amount of its 3.375% senior secured notes due 2023.
On February 18, 2021, the Group acquired a Thermal portfolio in the United States of America and Trinidad and Tobago representing a total of 1,502 MW. The legal entity Lea Power acquired as per this transaction issued 6.595% Senior Secured Notes under an indenture dated July 24, 2007 which are due to mature in June 2033.
Financial Statements
With the exception of our corporate bond and revolving credit facility, all external borrowings relate to project financing. Such project financing are generally non-recourse (subject to certain guarantees).
The carrying amounts of the Group's borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:
| Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
| US Dollars | 1,295.9 | 1,056.1 |
| Euros1 | 2,625.3 | 3,382.2 |
| Brazilian Reals | 254.9 | 392.0 |
| Total | 4,176.1 | 4,830.3 |
| Non-current borrowings | 3,809.1 | 3,895.5 |
| Current borrowings | 367.0 | 934.8 |
| Total | 4,176.1 | 4,830.3 |
The carrying amounts and fair value of the current and non-current borrowings are as follows:
| Carrying amount Years ended December 31, |
Fair value Years ended December 31, |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Credit facilities | 2,750.6 | 2,720.2 | 2,876.6 | 2,817.9 | |
| Bonds | 1,425.5 | 2,110.1 | 1,456.8 | 2,191.3 | |
| Total | 4,176.1 | 4,830.3 | 4,333.4 | 5,009.2 |
Net debt as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 369.1 | 1,396.9 | |
| Borrowings - repayable within one year | (349.0) | (899.7) | |
| Borrowings - repayable after one year | (3,843.2) | (3,972.1) | |
| Interest payable, deferred financing costs and other | 16.1 | 41.5 | |
| IFRS 16 liabilities | (30.2) | (32.9) | |
| Net debt | (3,837.2) | (3,466.3) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 369.1 | 1,396.9 | |
| Borrowings - fixed interest rates1 | (3,762.6) | (4,306.6) | |
| Borrowings - variable interest rates | (429.6) | (565.2) | |
| Interest payable, deferred financing costs and other | 16.1 | 41.5 | |
| IFRS 16 liabilities | (30.2) | (32.9) | |
| Net debt | (3,837.2) | (3,466.3) |
| In \$ millions | Cash and cash equivalents |
Borrowings | IFRS 16 liabilities | Total net debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2020 | 558.5 | (4,090.5) | (33.3) | (3,565.3) |
| Cash-flows | 810.6 | – | – | 810.6 |
| Acquisitions / disposals | – | – | – | – |
| Proceeds of borrowings | – | (938.9) | – | (938.9) |
| Repayments of borrowings | – | 323.4 | – | 323.4 |
| Repayments of borrowings and interests to NCI1 | – | 49.5 | – | 49.5 |
| Currency translations differences and other | 27.8 | (173.8) | – | (146.0) |
| IFRS 16 liabilities net movement2 | – | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | 1,396.9 | (4,830.3) | (32.9) | (3,466.3) |
| Cash-flows | (995.7) | – | – | (995.7) |
| Acquisitions / disposals | 25.5 | (277.4) | – | (251.9) |
| Proceeds of borrowings | – | (790.7) | – | (790.7) |
| Repayments of borrowings | – | 1,304.2 | – | 1,304.2 |
| Repayments of borrowings and interests to NCI1 | – | 60.4 | – | 60.4 |
| Liabilities held for sale | – | 136.5 | – | 136.5 |
| Currency translations differences and other | (57.6) | 221.2 | – | 163.6 |
| IFRS 16 liabilities net movement2 | – | – | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| As of December 31, 2021 | 369.1 | (4,176.1) | (30.2) | (3,837.2) |
Refers to repayment of shareholders loans principal and interests with NCI included in the consolidated statement of cash flows on the line "Transactions with non-controlling interest holders, cash paid" related to CSP Spain (note 4.23).
IFRS 16 liabilities net movement includes -\$1.4 million for assets acquired through business combinations (note 3.1), -\$1.4 million lease additions (2020: -\$3.6 million), \$6.0 million lease payments (2020: \$6.8 million), -\$0.3 million for assets recognized as held for sale (note 3.1) and -\$0.2 million currency translation adjustment (2020: -\$2.8 million).
The Group's borrowing facilities are subject to a variety of financial and non financial covenants. The most significant financial covenants include debt service coverage ratio; leverage ratio; debt to equity ratio; equity to assets ratio; loan life coverage ratio and decreasing senior debt to total debt ratio.
Non-financial covenants include the requirement to maintain proper insurance coverage, enter into hedging agreements, maintain certain cash reserves, restrictions on dispositions, scope of the business, and mergers and acquisitions.
These covenants are monitored appropriately to ensure that the contractual conditions are met.
A technical breach in a minor condition regarding the number of authorized offshore bank accounts has been identified in relation to the financing of our Cap des Biches asset. The Company has performed a technical analysis and concluded that it has an unconditional right to defer payment for at least 12 months and hence \$85.5 million of debt is presented as non current in line with the contracted repayment schedule.
The Corporate bond, Revolving Credit Facility, HSBC LC facility and UniCredit LC facility at CG Power Holdings level are secured by pledges of shares of certain subsidiaries (ContourGlobal LLC, ContourGlobal Spain Holding Sàrl, ContourGlobal Bulgaria Holding Sàrl, ContourGlobal Latam Holding Sàrl, ContourGlobal Hummingbird UK Holdco I Limited, ContourGlobal Hummingbird US Holdco Inc., ContourGlobal Terra Holdings Sàrl and ContourGlobal Worldwide Holdings Sàrl), and guarantees from ContourGlobal plc, and the above subsidiaries.
Guarantees are also given to Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse International, Citibank Europe plc, HSBC Bank USA National Association, JP Morgan Securities plc, and Mizuho Capital Markets LLC in relation to the hedging instruments existing at ContourGlobal Power Holdings S.A.
| Project financing | Facility | Maturity | Security / Guarantee given |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSP Spain (excluding Alvarado) |
Long Term Facility |
2036 | First ranking security interest in the shares of all the entities in the borrower group plus pledge of receivables and project accounts. Assignment of insurances. |
| Alvarado 2021 | Long Term Facility |
2034 | Pledge over all the shares of the Borrower, Pledge over the Borrower's Accounts, Pledge over all credit rights of the Borrower under Major Project Documents and the Hedging Agreements to which it is a party, Promissory mortgage over the Project assets. ContourGlobal plc guarantee in case of Tax Group Exit. |
| Asa Branca 2021 | Debentures | 2033 | Chattel mortgage of shares of the Issuer and the SPE, fiduciary assignment of all dividends as a result of Issuer's and the SPE's shares. |
| Austria Wind Refinancing 2020 |
Long Term Facility |
2033 | Share pledge on the Borrower and each Obligor, pledge of receivables, pledge over accounts, step in rights agreements in Project Contracts. |
| Berg 2021 | Long Term Facility |
2035 | First ranking security over the shares held in the Borrower, Assignment over the Borrower's rights under Project Documents, pledge over project accounts, pledge over the windfarm superstructures (Superädifikate). |
| Borger | Long Term Facility |
2022 | Pledge of shares of the issuer, Pledge of governmental approvals, Pledge of all accounts and Letters of Credit, Pledge of assets and project contracts, Pledge of insurance policies, Pledge of all tangible and intangible property of the Partnership, Pledge of rights to withdraw from the Steam Escrow Account. |
| Brazil Hydro 2021 | Debentures | 2029 | Fiduciary sale of all shares issued by the Issuer and the Suretors, Fiduciary assignment of all dividends. |
| Caribbean 2021 | Long Term Facility |
2026 | Pledge of shares, Pledge over project accounts, Pledge of Receivables ContourGlobal Plc guarantee on Debt service reserve facility and Working Capital facility. |
| Inka | Senior secured notes 2034 |
Pledge of shares of Energia Eolica SA, EESA assets, accounts, assignment of receivables of the project contracts and insurances. |
|
| Chapada I | Long Term Facility |
2032 | Pledge of shares of Chapada I SPVs and Holding, SPVs assets, accounts, assignment of receivables of the project contracts and insurances. ContourGlobal plc guarantee to LC providers in case Chapada I cannot serve debt. |
| Maritsa | Credit Facility | 2023 | Pledge of the shares, any dividends on the pledged shares and the entire commercial enterprise of ME-3, including the receivables from the ME-3 PPA. |
| Vorotan | Long Term Facility |
2034 | Pledge of shares of ContourGlobal HydroCascade CSJC assets and project accounts, assignment of receivables arising from the project contracts and insurances. |
| Chapada II | Long Term Facility |
2032 | Pledge of shares of Chapada II SPVs and Holding, SPVs assets, accounts, assignment of receivables of the project contracts and insurances. |
| Cap des Biches | Credit Facility | 2033 | Pledge over CG Senegal and CG Cap des Biches Sénégal shares, pledge over the project accounts, charge over the assets of CG Cap des Biches Sénégal, assignment of receivables of CG Cap des Biches Sénégal and the insurance policies, direct agreement on the project contracts. |
| Togo | Loan agreement |
2028 | ContourGlobal Plc guarantee on cash shortfall for Debt service, and (i) a pledge of CG Togo LLC and CG Togo SA capital stock, (ii) a charge on equipment, material and assets of CG Togo SA, (iii) the assignment of receivables of CG Togo SA, (iv) the assignment of insurance policies, and (v) a pledge on the project accounts. |
| Kivuwatt | Financing Arrangement |
2026 | • Secured by, among others, (i) KivuWatt Holdings' pledge of all of the shares of KivuWatt held by KivuWatt Holdings, (ii) certain of KivuWatt's bank accounts and (iii) KivuWatt's movable and immovable assets. • ContourGlobal Plc \$1.2 million guarantee for the benefit of KivuWatt under the PPA and Gas • Concession to the Government of Rwanda and to Electrogaz (outside of the loan guarantee). • \$8.5 million UK Plc guarantee to cover Debt Service Reserve Account as of 31 December 2019. |
| Chapada III | Long Term Facility |
2032 | Pledge of shares of Chapada III SPVs and Holding, SPVs assets, accounts, assignment of receivables of the project contracts and insurances. Corporate guarantee from ContourGlobal do Brazil Holding Ltda until Financial Completion. |
| Hobbs | Long Term Facility |
2033 | Pledge over shares of the borrower, pledge over the project accounts, charge over the assets, assignment of receivables and the insurance policies, direct agreement on the project contracts. Pledge of right to terminate the Operating Agreement. |
| Mexican CHP | Long Term Facility |
2026 | Pledge of the CGA I and CELCSA shares, assets and accounts, assignment of receivables and insurance policies. \$32.4 million ContourGlobal plc guarantee for the Debt Service Reserve Account. |
| Raiffeisen Windparks | Long Term Facility |
2026 | Pledge of Project Accounts. Pledge of shares. Pledge of rights under Project Contracts. |
| Project financing | Facility | Maturity | Security / Guarantee given |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sao Domingos II | Debentures | 2027 | Trust assignment of credit rights. Chattel mortgage of shares. Chattel mortgage of machines and equipment. |
| Solar Italy | Long Term Facility |
2030 | Pledge over Project Accounts. Pledge over shares. Assignment of Receivables of Borrower and CG Energetica. |
| Solar Slovakia | Long Term Facility |
2025 | Pledge over receivables. Pledge over movables. Pledge of ownership interest. Mortgage over real estate property. |
| Waterside | Long Term Facility |
2024 | Assignment of membership interests. Assignment of rights under the Operating Agreement. Assignment of Additional membership interests. Assignment of rights appurtenant to property. Assignment of proceeds from collateral. |
| WGP | Long Term Facility |
2023 | Pledge of stock. Pledge of Debt Securities. Pledge of receivables. Pledge of shares. Mortgage of property. |
| Zistersdorf | Long Term Facility |
2027 | Pledge of shares. Pledge of Project property or Trumpet Area. Pledge of DSRA. Assignment of the retention of title to the privileged portions of the Wind Turbine Systems. Assignment of rights under Project Agreements. |
| December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
| Debt to non-controlling interest1 | 21.8 | 28.6 |
| Deferred payments on acquisitions2 | 47.9 | 33.5 |
| IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 26.2 | 28.6 |
| Other3 | 72.1 | 34.2 |
| Total other non-current liabilities | 168.0 | 124.9 |
Debt to non-controlling interests: in 2011, the Group purchased a 73% interest in the Maritsa power plant. NEK owns the remaining 27% of the Maritsa power plant. The shareholders' agreement states that all distributable results available should be distributed to shareholders, with no unconditional right to avoid dividends. Consequently and in accordance with IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: presentation', shares held by NEK do not qualify as equity instruments and are recorded as a liability to non-controlling interests in the Group's consolidated statement of financial position. The debt to non-controlling interests was recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition (in accordance with IFRS 3) using a discounted cash flow method based on management's best estimate at that date of the future distributable profits to the minority shareholder NEK over the period of the PPA. This debt is discounted using a European risk free rate adjusted for the credit default swap (CDS) spread for Bulgaria. The debt is subsequently held at amortized cost.
As of 31 December 2021, deferred payments and earn-outs on acquired entities relate to deferred payments to be made to initial developers of certain Brazil Wind assets for \$14.7 million (31 December 2020: \$15.2 million) and Spain CSP previous owner for \$17.1 million (31 December 2020: \$18.3 million). For the Brazil Wind assets, the liability is reviewed at each reporting date and is based on a percentage of the projected revenue generated under the current power purchase agreements and for CSP Spain the liability is based on a pre-defined amount.
Mainly relates to \$33.5 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$0.8 million) in relation to CSP Spain, which represents the excess cash received based on the net market price compared to the pre-established prices for the current regulatory period, which will be settled over future regulatory periods. Also includes contractual obligations in Brazil, including shortfall and penalties when wind asset generation falls below contracted PPA for \$14.7 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$15.4 million).
The change in the debt to Maritsa non-controlling interest is presented below:
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Beginning of the year | 46.3 | 58.1 | |
| Dividends | (19.3) | (18.9) | |
| Unwinding of discount | 0.9 | 0.1 | |
| Additional dividend paid | 7.4 | 3.0 | |
| Currency translation adjustments | (2.7) | 4.0 | |
| End of the year | 32.6 | 46.3 | |
| Current liabilities | 10.8 | 17.7 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 21.8 | 28.6 | |
| As of December 31, 2021 | 32.6 | 46.3 |
| Decommissioning / Environmental / Maintenance |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | provision | Legal and other | Total |
| As of January 1, 2020 | 43.9 | 17.1 | 61.0 |
| Acquired through business combination | – | – | – |
| Additions | 2.1 | 3.7 | 5.8 |
| Unused amounts reversed | (3.1) | (1.4) | (4.5) |
| Amounts used during the period | – | (1.3) | (1.3) |
| Currency translation differences and other | 2.9 | 0.2 | 3.1 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | 45.8 | 18.3 | 64.1 |
| Acquired through business combination | 32.8 | 3.1 | 35.9 |
| Additions | 0.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 |
| Unused amounts reversed | (2.7) | (1.9) | (4.6) |
| Amounts used during the period | (1.1) | (0.7) | (1.8) |
| Assets held for sale | (2.6) | (2.6) | (5.2) |
| Currency translation differences and other | (0.6) | (1.3) | (1.9) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | 72.3 | 18.3 | 90.6 |
Provisions have been analyzed between current and non-current as follows:
| As of December 31, 2021 | 72.3 | 18.3 | 90.6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current liabilities | 71.1 | 6.6 | 77.7 |
| Current liabilities | 1.2 | 11.7 | 12.9 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | 45.8 | 18.3 | 64.1 |
| Non-current liabilities | 43.9 | 7.9 | 51.8 |
| Current liabilities | 1.9 | 10.4 | 12.3 |
| In \$ millions | Decommissioning / Environmental / Maintenance provision |
Legal and other | Total |
Site decommissioning provisions are recognized based on assessment of future decommissioning costs which would need to be incurred in accordance with existing legislation to restore the sites and expected to occur between 1 and 32 years.
Legal and other provisions include amounts arising from claims, litigation and regulatory risks which will be utilized as the obligations are settled and includes sales tax and interest or penalties associated with taxes.
Legal and other provisions have some uncertainty over the timing of cash outflows.
On 17 May 2021, a fourth grant of performance shares was made under the long term incentive plan ("LTIP") with awards over a total of 2,606,267 ordinary shares of 1 pence in ContourGlobal plc granted to eligible employees (the "participants"). These shares will vest on 17 May 2024 subject to the participants' continued service and to the extent to which the performance conditions set for the awards are satisfied over the period of three years commencing on 1 January 2021 and, ordinarily, ending on 31 December 2023 (the "Performance Period"):
The LTIPs are considered to be equity-settled share-based incentives, presented within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income.
The likelihood of these conditions has been valued using the Monte Carlo model and the resulting share-based payments charge is being spread evenly over the period between the grant date and the vesting date (36 months). The likelihood will be reassessed each year.
Awards granted during the period included dividend equivalents and hence their fair value was estimated as being equal to the share price (\$2.72) on grant date with no other assumptions being incorporated into the valuation
Including this grant, restricted shares were granted under the LTIP with awards over a total of 129,735 ordinary shares of 1 pence in ContourGlobal plc to eligible employees (the "participants"). These shares will vest on 17 May 2024 subject to the participants' continued service.
The Group's total charge for equity-settled share-based incentives for the year of \$1.9 million (2020: \$1.9 million) has been included within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income.
The movements on awards made under the LTIP are as follows:
| Number of shares |
|
|---|---|
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 | 3,624,452 |
| Granted during the year | 2,137,665 |
| Forfeited | (334,551) |
| Vested | – |
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | 5,427,566 |
| Granted during the year | 2,606,267 |
| Forfeited | (1,293,090) |
| Vested | (302,712) |
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | 6,438,031 |
Certain employees of the Group are eligible to receive deferred bonus awards as determined by the Remuneration Committee, representing 20% of the individual's total bonus based on performance in the previous year. These awards have a normal vesting period of two to three years with the recipient required to remain with the company over the vesting period otherwise leading to forfeiture of the award in the event of termination of employment. On 17 May 2021, a total of 331,627 deferred bonus shares were awarded to employees with a vesting date of 10 March 2023.
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Trade payables | 92.8 | 67.6 | |
| Accrued expenses | 504.2 | 266.1 | |
| Trade and other payables | 597.0 | 333.7 |
The increase mainly comes from Maritsa CO2 liabilities.
| December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Deferred revenue | 6.4 | 5.6 | |
| Deferred payment on acquisition1 | – | 1.2 | |
| Other taxes payable | 43.9 | 34.6 | |
| IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 3.9 | 4.3 | |
| Other2 | 130.8 | 149.1 | |
| Other current liabilities | 185.0 | 194.8 |
Relates to the deferred payment of the renewable portfolio in Brazil as of December 31, 2020.
Mainly relates to contractual obligations in Brazil, including shortfall and penalties when wind asset generation falls below contracted PPA for \$69.4 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$47.1 million), other regulatory obligations for hydro assets related to the Generation scaling factor (GSF) for \$nil million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$18.2 million), Maritsa current portion of the non-controlling interest debt for \$10.8 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$17.7 million); Maritsa CO2 quota for \$8.6 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$28.0 million) and Arrubal CO2 quota for \$22.5 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: \$8.2 million).
In the case of the shortfall and penalties for the Brazilian Wind assets, there is limited estimation uncertainty as the shortfall and penalties are calculated based on factual information, the actual power generated.
ContourGlobal PLC owns (directly or indirectly) only ordinary shares of its subsidiaries. There are no preferred shares scheme in place in the Group.
| United | ||
|---|---|---|
| ContourGlobal plc | Kingdom | 55 Baker Street. London, United Kingdom, W1U 8EW |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade CJSC | 100% | Armenia | AGBU building; 2/2 Meliq-Adamyan str.,0010 Yerevan, Armenia |
| ContourGlobal erneuerbare Energie Europa GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| Windpark HAGN GmbH | 95% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| Windpark HAGN GmbH & Co KG | 95% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| Windpark Deutsch Haslau GmbH | 62% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Windpark Zistersdorf Ost GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Windpark Berg GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Windpark Scharndorf GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Windpark Trautmannsdorf GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Windpark Velm GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Management Europa GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Wind Holding GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Development GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Beteiligung GmbH | 100% | Austria | Fleischmarkt 1, Top 01, Vienna 1010, Austria |
| ContourGlobal Maritsa East 3 AD | 73% | Bulgaria | 48 Sitnyakovo Blvd; 9-th fl., Sofia 1505, Bulgaria |
| ContourGlobal Operations Bulgaria AD | 73% | Bulgaria | TPP ContourGlobal Maritsa East 3, Mednikarovo village 6294, Galabovo District, Stara Zagora Region, Bulgaria |
| ContourGlobal Management Sofia EOOD | 100% | Bulgaria | 48 Sitnyakovo Blvd; 9-th fl., Sofia 1505, Bulgaria |
| Galheiros Geração de Energia Elétrica S.A. | 80% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Junior, 758, 3º andar, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Santa Cruz Power Corporation Usinas Hidroelétricas S.A. |
80% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Junior, 758, 3º andar, Itaim Bibi , São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Contour Global Do Brasil Holding Ltda | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Júnior, 758, 3º andar, Sao Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Contour Global Do Brasil Participações Ltda | 80% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Júnior, 758, 3º andar, Sao Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Abas Geração de Energia Ltda. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Junior, 758, 3º andar, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana IX Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Calcedônia Geração de Energia Ltda. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Junior, 758, 3º andar, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana X Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana XI Energias Renováveis S.A | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 |
| Ventos de Santa Joana XII Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana XIII Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana XV Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ventos de Santa Joana XVI Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| Asa Branca Holding S.A. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Tespias Geração de Energia Ltda. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Asa Branca IV Energias Renováveis SA | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Asa Branca V Energias Renováveis SA | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Asa Branca VI Energias Renováveis SA | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Júnior, 758, 3º andar, Sao Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Asa Branca VII Energias Renováveis SA | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Júnior, 758, 3º andar, Sao Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Asa Branca VIII Energias Renováveis SA | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto Magalhães Júnior, 758, 3º andar, Sao Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Ventos de Santa Joana I Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santa Joana III Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santa Joana IV Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km 08 ,Sala 182 , Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santa Joana V Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santa Joana VII Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santo Augusto IV Energias Renováveis S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Chapada do Piauí I Holdings S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 |
| Ventos de Santo Augusto III Energias Renováveis S.A. | 100% | Brazil | Rodovia Dr. Mendel Steinbruch, S/N - Km, 08 Sala 182 - Distrito Industrial - Maracanaú - CE |
| Ventos de Santo Augusto V Energias Renováveis S.A. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 ,Brazil |
| ContourGlobal Desenvolvimento S.A. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31 São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Chapada do Piauí II Holding S.A. | 51% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000 |
| Chapada do Piauí III Holding S.A. | 100% | Brazil | Rua Leopoldo Couto de Magalhães Jr., 758 – cj. 31, São Paulo 04542-000, Brazil |
| Afluente Geração de Energia Eletrica S.A. | 80% | Brazil | Praia do Flamengo, 70 - 1º andar Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil |
| Goias Sul Geração De Energia S.A. | 80% | Brazil | Praia do Flamengo, 70 - 2º andar, parte. Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil |
| RIO PCH I S.A. | 56% | Brazil | Praia do Flamengo, 70 - 4º andar Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil |
| Bahia PCH I S.A. | 80% | Brazil | Praia do Flamengo, 70 - 6º andar, parte. Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil |
| ContourGlobal LATAM S.A. | 100% | Colombia | Carrera 7 No. 74-09, Bogota, Colombia |
| ContourGlobal Solutions Holdings Ltd | 100% | Cyprus | Capital Center, 2-4 Arch, Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Nicosia 1065, Cyprus |
| ContourGlobal Solutions Ltd | 100% | Cyprus | Capital Center, 2-4 Arch, Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Nicosia 1065, Cyprus |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selenium Holdings Ltd | 100% | Cyprus | Capital Center, 2-4 Arch, Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Nicosia 1065, Cyprus |
| ContourGlobal La Rioja, S.L | 100% | Spain | Arrúbal Power Plant, Polígono Industrial El Sequero, 26150 Arrúbal, La Rioja, Spain. |
| Contourglobal Termosolar Operator S.L. | 100% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| ContourGlobal Termosolar, S.L. | 51% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Rústicas Vegas Altas, S.L. | 51% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Termosolar Majadas, S.L. | 51% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Termosolar Palma Saetilla, S.L. | 51% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Termosolar Alvarado, S.L. | 51% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Crasodel Spain SL | 100% | Spain | Calle Orense, número 34, 7° piso - 28020 Madrid, Spain |
| Energies Antilles | 100% | France | 8, Avenue Hoche 75008 Paris, France |
| Energies Saint-Martin ContourGlobal Saint-Martin SAS |
100% 100% |
France France |
8, Avenue Hoche 75008 Paris, France 5 Rue du Gal de Gaulle, 8 Immeuble le Colibri Marigot, 97150 Saint-Martin, France |
| Immeuble Imagine 20-26 boulevard du Parc 92200 | |||
| ContourGlobal Management France SAS | 100% | France | Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| ContourGlobal Worldwide Holdings Limited | 100% | Gibraltar | Hassans, Line Holdings Limited, 57/63 Line Wall Road, Gibraltar |
| ContourGlobal Helios S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Solar Holdings (Italy) S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Oricola S.r.l. | 100% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Solutions (Italy) S.R.L. | 100% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Portoenergy S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Officine Solari Barone S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Officine Solari Camporeale S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Contourglobal Mediterraneo S.r.l | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Officine Solari Aquila S.r.l. | 51% | Italy | Contrada Piana del Signore s.n.c. 93012 Gela (CL), Italy |
| ContourGlobal Energetica S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Eight Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Green Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Industrial Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Light Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal One Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Sole Srl | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Solar 6 S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| BS Energia New S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Management Italy S.R.L. | 100% | Italy | Via Cusani 5, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Horus srl | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Green Hunter Group Spa | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Green Hunter Spa | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Actasol 5 S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Actasol 6 S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Cinque S.R.L. | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Marche Solare 1 Srl | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Spf Energy Uno Srl | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Spf Energy Due Srl | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| Spf Energy Tre Srl | 51% | Italy | Via T. Grossi 2, Milan 20121, Italy |
| ContourGlobal Kosovo L.L.C. | 100% | Kosovo | Anton çeta 5a 1000 Pristina Republic of Kosovo |
| ContourGlobal Luxembourg S.àr.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kani Lux Holdings S.à r.l. | 80% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Africa Holdings S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Bulgaria Holding S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Spain Holding S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Latam Holding S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| Vorotan Holding S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Terra 2 S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Terra 3 S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Development Holdings S.à r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Terra 5 S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Terra 6 S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Solutions Holdings S.a.r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Senegal Holdings S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Terra Holdings S.à r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Power Holdings S.A. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Worldwide Holdings S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Mirror 1 S.à.r.l | 51% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Mirror 2 S.à.r.l | 51% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Mirror 3 S.à.r.l | 51% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Spain O&M HoldCo S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Intermediate O&M S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Ursaria 3 S.à r.l. | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Mirror 7 S.à.r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Mirror 4 S.à.r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 35-37 Avenue de la Liberté L-1931 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Africa Topoco S.à.r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 5 Rue de Strasbourg, L-2561 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| ContourGlobal Africa Energy S.à.r.l | 100% | Luxembourg | 5 Rue de Strasbourg, L-2561 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| Aero Flash Wind, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. | 75% | Mexico | Mexico City, Mexico / Tax Address : Ciudad de Tecate, Baja California |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| ContourGlobal holding de generación de energía de México |
100% | Mexico | Monterrey, Estado de Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
| ContourGlobal Servicios Administrativos de generación 100% | Mexico | Monterrey, Estado de Nuevo Leon, Mexico | |
| ContourGlobal Servicios Operacionales de México | 100% | Mexico | Monterrey, Estado de Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
| Cogeneración de Altamira, S.A. DE C.V. | 100% | Mexico | San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
| Cogeneración de Energía Limpia De Cosoleacaque S.A De C.V. |
100% | Mexico | San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
| KivuWatt Holdings | 100% | Mauritius | 4th Floor, Tower A, 1CyberCity, c/o Citco (Mauritius) Limited, Ebene, Mauritius |
| ContourGlobal Solutions (Nigeria) Ltd | 100% | Nigeria | St. Nicholas House, 10th Floor, Catholic Mission Street, Lagos, Nigeria |
| Contourglobal Bonaire B.V. | 100% | Netherlands | Kaya Carlos A. Nicolaas 3 , Bonaire, Netherlands |
| Energía Eólica S.A. | 100% | Peru | Av. Ricardo Palma 341, Office 306, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru |
| ContourGlobal Peru SAC | 100% | Peru | Av. Ricardo Palma 341, Office 306, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru |
| Energía Renovable Peruana S.A. | 100% | Peru | Av. Ricardo Palma 341, Office 306, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru |
| Energía Renovable del Norte S.A. | 100% | Peru | Av. Ricardo Palma 341, Office 306, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru |
| ContourGlobal Solutions (Poland) Sp. Z o.o. | 100% | Poland | ul. Przemyslowa 2A, Radzymin 05-250 - Poland |
| ContourGlobal Solutions (Ploiesti) S.R.L. | 100% | Romania | Ploeisti, 285 Gheorge Grigore, Cantacuzino street, Prahova County, Ploeisti, Romania |
| Petosolar S.R.L. | 100% | Romania | 7 Ghiocei street, ap. 1, Panciu locality, Panciu city, Vrancea county, Romania |
| Kivu Watt Ltd | 100% | Rwanda | Plot 9714, Nyarutarama, P. O. Box 6679, Kigali, Rwanda |
| RENERGIE Solarny Park Holding SK I a.s. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| PV Lucenec S.R.O. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Rimavské Jánovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Dulovo s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Gemer s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Hodejov s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Jesenské s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Nižná Pokoradz s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Riečka s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Rohov s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Starňa s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Včelince 2 s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Hurbanovo s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| AlfaPark s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENERGIE Druhá slnečná s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| SL03 s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Bánovce nad Ondavou s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Bory s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Budulov s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Kalinovo s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| ZetaPark Lefantovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny Lefantovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Michalovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Nižný Skálnik s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Otročok s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Paňovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Gomboš s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Rimavská Sobota s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Horné Turovce s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Uzovská Panica s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| RENERGIE Solárny park Zemplínsky Branč s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| ZetaPark s.r.o. | 51% | Slovak Republic |
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| ContourGlobal Cap des Biches Senegal S.à r.l. | 100% | Senegal | 2, Place de L'Indépendance, Dakar, BP 23607, Senegal |
| ContourGlobal Togo S.A. | 80% | Togo | Route D'Aného, Baguida, BP 3662 , Lomé - Togo |
| ContourGlobal Trinity Power Ltd | 100% | Trinidad and Tobago |
P.O. BAG 498, Railway Road, Dow Village, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago, W.I. |
| ContourGlobal Solutions Ukraine LLC | 100% | Ukraine | 32, Konstantiniska street, 04071 Kiev, Ukraine |
| ContourGlobal Solutions (Northern Ireland) Limited | 100% | United Kingdom |
6th Floor Lesley Tower, 42-26 Fountain Street, Belfast BT1 5EF, Ireland |
| ContourGlobal Europe Limited | 100% | United Kingdom |
55 Baker Street, London, W1U 8EW, United Kingdom |
| Contour Global Hummingbird UK Holdco I Ltd | 100% | United Kingdom |
55 Baker Street, London, W1U 8EW, United Kingdom |
| Contour Global Hummingbird UK Holdco II Ltd | 100% | United Kingdom |
55 Baker Street, London, W1U 8EW, United Kingdom |
| Contour Global LLC | 100% | US | 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, USA |
| Contour Global Management Inc | 100% | US | 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, USA |
| ContourGlobal Services Brazil LLC | 100% | US | 650 Fifth Ave - 17th Fl., New York, New York 10019, USA |
| Consolidated subsidiaries | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| ContourGlobal Togo LLC | 100% | US | 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, USA |
| ContourGlobal Senegal Holdings LLC | 100% | US | 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, USA |
| ContourGlobal Senegal LLC | 100% | US | 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, USA |
| CG Solutions Global Holding Company LLC | 100% | US | 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, USA |
| Lea Power Partners, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Borger Energy Associates, LP | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Waterside Power, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Badger Creek Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Bear Mountain Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Chalk Cliff Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Live Oak Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| McKittrick Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Kern Front Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Double C Generation Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| High Sierra Limited | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| WCAC Operating Company California, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Carib Holdings, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| WGP Holdings II, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| WG Partners Holdings, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| WG Partners Acquisition, LLC | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| ContourGlobal Hummingbird US HoldCo Inc. | 100% | US | 12 Timber Creek Lane, Universal Registered Agents, County of New Castle, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA |
| Investments in associates accounted under the equity method: | Ownership | Country of incorporation |
Registered address |
|---|---|---|---|
| TermoemCali I S.A. E.S.P. 37% |
Colombia | Carrera 5A Nº 71-45, Bogotá, Colombia | |
| Compañía Eléctrica de Sochagota S.A. E.S.P. | 49% | Colombia | Carrera 14 No. 20-21 Local 205A, Plaza Real, Tunja, Colombia |
| Evacuacion Villanueva des Rey, S.L. | 18% | Spain | Calle Orense 34, 7ª planta, 28020 Madrid, Spain |
As of December 31, 2021 ContourGlobal plc and its subsidiaries have no significant trading relationship with the Group's main shareholder, ContourGlobal L.P., and Reservoir Capital Group which ultimately controls ContourGlobal L.P.
Compensation paid to key management (executive and non-executive committee members) amounted to \$9.6 million in December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020: \$15.2 million).
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Salaries and short term employee benefits | 5.1 | 4.6 | |
| Termination benefits | – | – | |
| Post employment benefits | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| Profit-sharing and bonus schemes | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Private incentive plan1 | – | 6.6 | |
| Non-Executive Directors' emoluments | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Other share based payments | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
| Total | 9.6 | 15.2 |
The Group has contractual commitments with, among others, equipment suppliers, professional service organizations and EPC contractors in connection with its power projects under construction that require payment upon reaching certain milestones.
As of December 31, 2021, the Group has completed its Maritsa construction projects and had \$0.2 million of firm purchase commitments of property plant and equipment outstanding in connection with its facilities. The Group also has contractual arrangements with Operating and Maintenance (O&M) providers and transmission operators in relation to certain of its operating assets. Maritsa has a long-term Lignite Supply Agreement (LSA) with Maritsa Iztok Mines (MMI) for the purchase of lignite. According to the agreement, Maritsa has to purchase minimum monthly quantities, amounting to 6,187 thousand standard tons per calendar year. The total commitment through the remaining term of the LSA (February 2024) is 12,890 thousand standard tons, equal to \$123.7 million at December 2021 prices (\$9.59 per standard ton), as compared to 19,077 thousand standard tons equal to \$196.6 million at the end of 2020 (\$10.31 per standard ton). In the event of a failure on the part of CG Maritsa East 3 AD (ME-3) to take a minimum monthly quantity in any month, ME-3 shall, except in cases caused by Force Majeure and certain actions of Bulgarian authorities as described in the contract, pay to MMI an amount equal to the difference between (i) the aggregate amount paid or payable in respect of lignite delivered during such month and (ii) the aggregate amount that would have been payable had the minimum monthly quantity been taken during such month.
The Group also has agreements related to our Austria Wind project repowering started in 2017. As of December 31, 2021 we are committed to purchase €48.3 million (\$54.9 million) worth of equipment and installation during 2022.
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal and tax claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Group reviews these matters in consultation with internal and external legal counsel to make a determination on a case-by-case basis whether a loss from each of these matters is probable, possible or remote. These claims involve different parties and are subject to substantial uncertainties.
REG, which replaced its subsidiary Energy Utility Corporation as the claimant in an ad hoc arbitration under the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL"), claims damages provisionally quantified at approximately \$80 million allegedly arising from KivuWatt's alleged delay in entering into commercial service.
KivuWatt contests REG's right to any damages over and above the \$1.2 million cap in liquidated damages provided for in the Power Purchase Agreement and already paid by KivuWatt.
No provision has been recorded as of 31 December 2021 in relation to the above claims as the Group considers that it is less than probable that liabilities will arise from these claims.
The injunction granted in the context of the Amparo lawsuit in Mexico described in note 2.4 was conditional upon submission of monthly guarantees (bonds) to the court to cover the difference between the former wheeling fees and the new ones. These guarantees amount to \$56.6 million as of December 31, 2021.
As an unfavorable outcome is considered unlikely, a contingent liability has been disclosed in relation to the guarantees as opposed to a provision. Further, in the unlikely event that the wheeling fees increase is confirmed in the final judgment, the Company will recharge most of the increased fees to the related offtakers and will incur additional wheeling fees below \$12 million in relation to the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2021.
ContourGlobal Togo received in late December 2020 a notification from CEET (offtaker of the power purchase agreement) and the Republic of Togo regarding certain alleged breaches of the power purchase agreement and concession agreement, respectively, questioning the performance of the Togo plant and alleging overpayment of \$58 million under "take or pay" provisions. The risk of a liability to CEET is assessed as possible and no provision has been recognized as of 31 December 2021.
Judgement is sometimes required in determining how to account for indirect or direct tax positions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. These positions include areas such as the tax deductibility or treatment of certain costs (in particular, of one-off items that might arise on an acquisition, disposal or internal restructuring), the pricing of goods or services provided between Group companies and the application of local tax law within each territory in which the Group operates. Liabilities are recognized in accordance with relevant accounting standards based on management's best estimate of the outcome, having taken advice where it is considered appropriate to do so. However, if the Group is challenged by local tax authorities, it is possible that the final outcome of these matters may be different from the amounts recorded and additional expenses may be recognized in later periods. The Group is not currently subject to any tax audit where it is considered there is a more than remote probability of a material tax adjustment where we have not provisioned and the risk of a material adjustment to tax provisions within the next 12 months is not considered to be significant.
The Group is lessor under non-cancelable operating leases. The future aggregate minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| In \$ millions | Years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20201 | |||
| Minimum lease payments receivable | |||
| No later than 1 year | 166.5 | 76.6 | |
| Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 537.6 | 253.7 | |
| Later than 5 years | 513.8 | 27.7 | |
| Total | 1,217.9 | 358.0 |
Financial Statements
The property, plant and equipment related to the assets as the operating lease as a lessor relates to Solutions plants, Energie Antilles, Bonaire, Hobbs, Five Brothers and Trinity for the year ended December 31, 2021 as follows.
| In \$ millions | Land | Power plant assets |
Construction work in progress |
Right of use assets |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | 0.1 | 263.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 275.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | – | (169.2) | – | (0.5) | (8.0) | (177.7) |
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2021 | 0.1 | 94.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 97.7 |
| Additions | – | 2.1 | 2.3 | – | 2.0 | 6.4 |
| Disposals | – | (1.0) | – | – | – | (1.0) |
| Reclassification | – | 1.2 | (1.4) | 0.1 | 0.1 | – |
| Acquired through business combination1 | 5.5 | 240.8 | – | 0.9 | 1.2 | 248.4 |
| Currency translation differences | – | (2.7) | (0.1) | – | 0.1 | (2.7) |
| Depreciation charge | – | (28.7) | – | (0.3) | (1.6) | (30.6) |
| Closing net book amount | 5.6 | 306.0 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 318.2 |
| Cost | 5.6 | 502.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 517.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | – | (196.4) | – | (0.7) | (2.1) | (199.2) |
| Carrying amount as of December 31, 2021 | 5.6 | 306.0 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 318.2 |
The property, plant and equipment related to the assets as the operating lease as a lessor relates to Solutions plants, Energie Antilles and Bonaire on the year ended December 31, 2020 as follows.
| In \$ millions | Land | Power plant assets |
Construction work in progress |
Right of use assets |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | 0.1 | 270.6 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 8.3 | 282.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | – | (159.3) | – | (0.2) | (5.4) | (164.9) |
| Carrying amount as of January 1, 2020 | 0.1 | 111.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 117.5 |
| Additions | – | 1.5 | 2.0 | – | 0.6 | 4.1 |
| Disposals | – | (1.1) | – | – | – | (1.1) |
| Reclassification | – | 2.6 | (3.0) | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Currency translation differences | – | (6.0) | – | – | (0.2) | (6.2) |
| Depreciation charge | – | (14.0) | – | (0.3) | (2.5) | (16.8) |
| Closing net book amount | 0.1 | 94.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 97.7 |
| Cost | 0.1 | 263.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 275.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | – | (169.2) | – | (0.5) | (8.0) | (177.7) |
| Carrying amount as of December 31, 20201 | 0.1 | 94.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 97.7 |
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable finance leases (relating to our operation of Energies Saint Martin) are as follows:
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Minimum lease payments receivable | |||
| No later than 1 year | 5.6 | 6.0 | |
| Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 5.6 | 12.1 | |
| Later than 5 years | – | – | |
| Gross investment in the lease | 11.2 | 18.1 | |
| Less: unearned finance income | (1.3) | (2.9) | |
| Total | 9.9 | 15.2 | |
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Analyzed as: | |||
| Present value of minimum lease payments receivable: | |||
| No later than 1 year | 5.2 | 5.6 | |
| Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 4.7 | 9.6 | |
| Later than 5 years | – | – | |
| Total | 9.9 | 15.2 |
The Group and its subsidiaries enter into various contracts that include indemnification and guarantee provisions as a routine part of the Group's business activities. Such contracts generally indemnify the counterparty for tax, environmental liability, litigation, and other matters, as well as breaches of representations, warranties, and covenants set forth in the agreements. In many cases, the Group's maximum potential liability cannot be estimated, since some of the underlying agreements contain no limits on potential liability. The Group considers outflow relating to these guarantees to be remote and therefore no fair value liability has been recognized.
The Group also acts as guarantor to certain of its subsidiaries and obligor with respect to some long-term arrangements contracted at project level.
For the financial guarantees and letters of credit, refer to note 4.24.
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Fees payable to the Group's auditors for the audit of the Group's annual accounts and consolidated financial statements |
1.7 | 1.3 | |
| Fees payable to the Group's auditors and its associates for other services: | |||
| • The audit of the Group's subsidiaries | 1.5 | 1.0 | |
| • Audit- related assurance services | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| • Other assurance services | 1.3 | 0.6 | |
| • Tax compliance services | – | – | |
| • Tax advisory services | – | – | |
| • Other non-audit services | – | – | |
| Total (net of out of pocket expenses) | 4.9 | 3.3 |
In January 2022, Kani Lux Holdings S.à r.l., a majority-owned subsidiary of ContourGlobal plc signed a definitive agreement with Infraestrutura Brasil Holding XVII S.A to sell the Brazil Hydro portfolio. Refer to note 3.1.
Year ended December 31, 2021
| In \$ millions | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investments | 6 | 2,148.0 | 1,642.1 |
| Current assets | |||
| Debtors | 7 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 0.7 | 5.0 | |
| 4.9 | 8.9 | ||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 8 | (2.9) | (3.7) |
| Net current assets | 2.0 | 5.2 | |
| Net assets | 2,150.0 | 1,647.3 | |
| Capital and reserves | |||
| Called-up share capital | 9 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Share premium account | 380.8 | 380.8 | |
| Treasury shares | 10 | (37.8) | (30.4) |
| Retained earnings and other reserves | 1,798.1 | 1,288.0 | |
| Total shareholders' funds | 2,150.0 | 1,647.3 |
The Company's profit for the year ended 31 December 2021 was \$622.7 million (2020: \$124.2 million).
The financial statements on pages 218 to 223 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by:
Joseph C. Brandt Director
17th March 2022
Registered Number: 10982736
Includes CEO deferred bonus award and Long Term Incentive Plan impact on equity.
During the year ended 31 December 2021 the Group paid dividends of \$26.6 million on 19 April 2021, \$29.3 million on 11 June 2021, \$29.3 million on 10 September 2021 and \$29.3 million on 19 November 2021. During the year ended 31 December 2020 the Group paid dividends of \$24.8 million on 9 April 2020, \$27.1 million on 26 June 2020, \$27.0 million on 25 September 2020 and \$26.8 million on 29 December 2020. For further details on dividends paid, refer to page 194 of the Group's financial statements.
See note 10.
ContourGlobal plc is a public limited company which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The Company was incorporated on 26 September 2017 and adopted FRS 102 from that date.
The financial statements of ContourGlobal plc have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102') and the Companies Act 2006.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied throughout the period presented.
The Company financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The current year financial information presented is for the year ended 31 December 2021, and the comparative year financial information presented is for the year ended 31 December 2020.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are set out below. The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention.
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, an entity profit and loss account is not included as it is part of the published consolidated financial statements of ContourGlobal plc.
The Company has taken advantage of the following FRS 102 disclosure exemptions available to qualifying entities:
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentation currency is the US Dollar.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rate at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at period end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss.
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost, less any provision for impairment. Annually, the Directors consider whether any events or circumstances have occurred that could indicate that the carrying amount of fixed asset investments may not be recoverable. If such circumstances do exist, a full impairment review is undertaken to establish whether the carrying amount exceeds the higher of fair value less costs of disposals or value in use. If this is the case, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the related investment.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
The premium received on the issue of shares in excess of the nominal value of shares is credited to the share premium account and included within equity.
The Company buys and sells treasury shares in accordance with the prevailing law and the resolutions of the General Shareholders' Meeting. Such transactions include the sale and purchase of Company shares.
At year end, treasury shares are included under "Treasury shares" in the statement of financial position and are measured at cost.
The gains and losses obtained on disposal of treasury shares are recognized in "Retained earnings and other reserves" in the statement of financial position. There has been no disposal of treasury shares during the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020.
UK corporation tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets as at 31 December 2021 were \$6.2 million (\$3.6 million in 2020).
The Company has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.
Financial assets including amounts owed by Group undertakings and other receivables and cash at bank and in hand are initially recognized at transaction price and are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortized cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the impairment is reversed.
The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognized. The impairment reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets are derecognized when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled; or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are transferred to another party; or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.
Financial Statements
Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognized initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities include trade and other payables (including from intercompany Group companies).
b) Financial liabilities
Dividends to the Company's shareholders are recognized as a liability in the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders in the case of final dividends. Interim dividends are recognized in the period in which they are paid.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise their judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The area involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements is:
• Carrying value of investments.
The Company considers annually whether there is any indication of impairment in the carrying value of investments in accordance with the accounting policy stated.
In the event that there is an indicator of impairment, the Company performs an impairment assessment to determine if the carrying value of the investment is supported by its recoverable amount. The determination of the recoverable amount requires estimation to be applied. The recoverable amount is the higher of (i) an investment's fair value less costs of disposal (market value), and (ii) value in use determined using estimates of discounted future net cash flows ("DCF") of the investment.
The Company uses a fair value less costs of disposal model, being the higher of the previously mentioned metrics, in estimating the recoverable value, with the key assumption being the EBITDA multiple applied to the actual cash flows for the year. These EBITDA multiples are highly variable by nature and are determined based on external market transactions in comparable entities.
As at December 31, 2021 the market capitalization was \$1.7 billion, which is below the carrying value of investments of \$2.1 billion and as such was identified as an indicator of impairment. An impairment assessment was performed on a fair value less costs of disposal basis by taking into account certain market information, including Adjusted EBITDA multiples of market transactions from comparable entities within the energy sector. The implied multiple for the Company, based on the year end market capitalization, was significantly less than the Adjusted EBITDA multiples for comparable market transactions, indicating that the carrying value of investments is recoverable. This judgement was also confirmed by other information and support seen by the directors.
The Company had nine Directors and an average of two employees in the year to 31 December 2021 (the Company had nine Directors and an average of four employees in the year to 31 December 2020). In each period, of the nine Directors, one was remunerated by the Company. The other eight Directors were remunerated by another company in the Group. The amount of employee charges, including Directors, recognized in the Company's profit and loss statement in 2021 amounted to \$3.4 million (2020: \$3.7 million).
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Social security costs | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Other pension costs | - | 0.1 |
| Share-based payments | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Total employee costs | 3.4 | 3.7 |
Full details of the Directors' remuneration and interests are set out in the Directors' remuneration report on page 112 to 129.
The amount payable to the Company's auditors in respect of the statutory audit were \$24,000 (2020: \$24,000).
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| At 1 January | 1,642.1 | 1,642.1 |
| Creation of CG Hummingbird UK Holdco I limited | 505.9 | - |
| At 31 December | 2,148.0 | 1,642.1 |
In 2021 the Company received \$628.4 million of dividends from ContourGlobal Worldwide Holdings SARL (2020: \$137.9 million).
The Company's directly wholly owned subsidiaries are ContourGlobal Worldwide Holdings S.à.r.l and ContourGlobal Hummingbird UK Holdco I limited that was created in 2021 for the acquisition of the Western Generation portfolio in February 2021. A full list of indirect subsidiaries and other undertakings as required by Section 409 of the Companies' Act 2006 is shown on pages 206 to 212 of the Group's financial statements.
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts owed by Group undertakings | 3.2 | 2.9 |
| VAT recoverable | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 4.2 | 3.9 |
Amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.
| In \$ millions | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| Accrued expenses | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| Amounts owed to Group undertakings | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Other | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2.9 | 3.7 |
Amounts owed to Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.
Issued capital of the Company amounted to \$8.9 million as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020.
As of 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Company has issued 670,712,920 shares of £0.01 each, corresponding to an allotted, called up and fully paid capital of £6.7 million, or \$8.9 million. There has been no change in the called-up share capital in either year.
On 1 April 2020 ContourGlobal Plc announced a buyback program of up to £30 million of ContourGlobal plc ordinary shares of £0.01 each ("Shares"), to initially run from 1 April 2020 to 30 June 2020, subsequently extended to 30 September 2020 then further extended to December 31, 2020 and then to March 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 2,624,774 treasury shares at an average price of 208.4 pence per share for an aggregate amount of £5.5 million (\$7.4 million), representing 0.40% of its share capital and used 427,440 shares in respect of the 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan. Since the beginning of the buyback program, the Company repurchased a net amount of 14,572,065 treasury shares, representing 2.17% of its share capital and a cumulative consideration paid of \$37.8 million.
Governance
The Company acts as a guarantor to certain of its subsidiaries with respect to various financial obligations and project financing agreements entered into by its subsidiaries. The Company considers outflow relating to these guarantees to be remote and therefore no fair value liability has been recognized. The main financial obligations are listed below:
In 2020 and 2021 none of the Company or its subsidiaries have contracted with related parties. As of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company has no balance due to or receivables from related parties other than amounts due to and from subsidiary undertakings.
The directors' emoluments are disclosed on page 118 to 127 within the Annual Report on Remuneration for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020.
The Company is majority owned by ContourGlobal L.P. The ultimate controlling party of ContourGlobal L.P. is Reservoir Capital funds.
The Relationship Agreement is disclosed on page 132 within the Annual Report on Directors' report for the year ended 31 December 2021.
In recent years, many companies have become aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters. These are typically from overseas-based "brokers" who target UK shareholders, offering to sell them what often turn out to be worthless or high-risk shares in UK investments. These operations are commonly known as "boiler rooms".
These "brokers" can be very persistent and persuasive. ContourGlobal plc shareholders are advised to be extremely wary of such approaches and advised to only deal with firms authorized by the FCA. You can check whether an organisation is properly authorized and report scam approaches by contacting the FCA on www.fca.org.uk/scams (where you may also review the latest scams) or by calling the FCA Consumer Helpline: 0800 111 6768.
The Company's register of shareholders is maintained by our Registrar, Equiniti Limited. All enquiries regarding shareholder administration including lost share certificates or changes of address should be communicated to the Registrar in writing or by calling 0371 384 2030 for callers from the UK1 , or +44 (0)121 415 7047 for callers from outside the UK.
Shareholders can also view and manage their shareholdings online by registering at www.shareview.co.uk/myportfolio.
This Annual Report has been prepared for, and only for, the members of ContourGlobal plc (the "Company") as a body, and for no other persons. The Company, its Directors, employees, agents and advisors do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person who receives or sees this document and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. By their nature, the statements concerning the risks and uncertainties facing the Group in this Annual Report involve uncertainty because future events and circumstances can cause results and developments to differ materially from those anticipated. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this Annual Report and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forwardlooking statements after publication. Nothing in this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.
Craig A. Huff Joseph C. Brandt Stefan Schellinger Daniel Camus Mariana Gheorghe Dr. Alan Gillespie Alejandro Santo Domingo Ronald Trächsel Gregg M. Zeitlin
LDC Nominee Secretary Limited
Jose Cano
5th Floor 55 Baker Street London W1U 8EW United Kingdom
10982736
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1 Embankment Place London WC2N 6RH United Kingdom
Equiniti Limited Aspect House Spencer Road Lancing West Sussex BN99 6DA United Kingdom

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ContourGlobal plc
55 Baker Street 5th Floor London W1U 8EW United Kingdom
www.contourglobal.com

ContourGlobal plc – Annual Report 2021
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