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Gazprom

Interim / Quarterly Report Mar 31, 2018

6359_10-q_2018-03-31_572cc9cc-99c4-4a08-87bc-fa63dfab087d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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PJSC GAZPROM

IFRS CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

31 MARCH 2018

Report on review of interim condensed financial information 3
Consolidated interim condensed balance sheet5
Consolidated interim condensed statement of comprehensive income 6
Consolidated interim condensed statement of cash flows 7
Consolidated interim condensed statement of changes in equity 8
1 Nature of operations9
2 Economic environment in the Russian Federation 9
3 Basis of presentation9
4 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates10
5 Segment information 13
6 Cash and cash equivalents17
7 Accounts receivable and prepayments17
8 Inventories17
9 Property, plant and equipment18
10 Investments in associates and joint ventures19
11 Long-term accounts receivable and prepayments21
12 Other current and non-current assets21
13 Long-term borrowings, promissory notes21
14 Profit tax24
15 Equity 24
16 Sales25
17 Operating expenses26
18 Finance income and expense 26
19 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom26
20 Provisions for liabilities and charges27
21 Fair value of financial instruments28
22 Related parties29
23 Commitments and contingencies 34
24 Post balance sheet events40

Report on Review of Interim Condensed Financial Information

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim condensed balance sheet of PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiaries as of 31 March 2018 and the related consolidated interim condensed statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended 31 March 2018, the consolidated interim condensed statements of cash flows and changes in equity for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and notes to the consolidated interim condensed financial information.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this consolidated interim condensed financial information in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim condensed financial information based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim condensed financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

S.M. Shapiguzov (by virtue of the Charter, audit qualification certificate 01-001230, ORNZ 21606043397)

President of FBK, LLC

К.S. Shirikova, АССA (audit qualification certificate 01-000712, ORNZ 21606042126)

Engagement partner

Date of the Report on Review:

29 May 2018

Audited entity

Name: Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom (PJSC Gazprom). Address of the legal entity within its location:

16, Nametkina St., Moscow, 117420, Russian Federation.

Official registration:

State Registration Certificate No. 002.726, issued by Moscow Registration Chamber on 25 February 1993. The registration entry was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities on 02 August 2002 under principal state registration (OGRN) number 1027700070518.

Auditor

Name:

Limited Liability Company "Accountants and business advisors" (FBK, LLC).

Address of the legal entity within its location:

44/1, 2AB, Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.

Official registration:

State Registration Certificate series YZ 3 No. 484.58З RP issued by Moscow Registration Chamber on 15 November 1993. The registration entry was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities on 24 July 2002 under primary state registration number (OGRN) 1027700058286.

Membership in self-regulatory organization of auditors:

Self-regulatory organization of auditors Association "Sodruzhestvo".

Number in the register of self-regulatory organization of auditors:

Certificate of membership in the self-regulatory organization of auditors Association "Sodruzhestvo" No. 7198, principal number of registration entry (ORNZ) – 11506030481.

Notes Consolidated interim condensed balance sheet 31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Assets
Current assets
6 Cash and cash equivalents 951,055 869,007
Restricted cash 703 2,943
21 Short-term financial assets 30,987 31,057
7 Accounts receivable and prepayments 1,163,923 1,122,724
8 Inventories 612,689 772,314
VAT recoverable 109,249 119,881
12 Other current assets 722,904 551,340
3,591,510 3,469,266
Non-current assets
9 Property, plant and equipment 12,700,244 12,545,079
Goodwill 106,429 105,469
10 Investments in associates and joint ventures 893,778 867,445
11 Long-term accounts receivable and prepayments 683,867 669,286
21 Long-term financial assets 297,367 268,432
12 Other non-current assets 313,658 313,793
14,995,343 14,769,504
Total assets 18,586,853 18,238,770
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and provisions for liabilities and charges 1,180,724 1,378,182
Current profit tax payable 15,306 59,922
Taxes and fees payable 286,213 276,607
Short-term borrowings, promissory notes and current portion of long-term borrowings 778,568 874,805
2,260,811 2,589,516
Non-current liabilities
13 Long-term borrowings, promissory notes 2,582,188 2,391,713
20 Provisions for liabilities and charges 487,164 469,453
14 Deferred tax liabilities 756,204 699,413
Other non-current liabilities 68,602 73,194
3,894,158 3,633,773
Total liabilities 6,154,969 6,223,289
Equity
15 Share capital 325,194 325,194
15 Treasury shares (235,919) (235,919)
Retained earnings and other reserves 11,936,487 11,539,811
12,025,762 11,629,086
Non-controlling interest 406,122 386,395
Total equity 12,431,884 12,015,481
Total liabilities and equity 18,586,853 18,238,770

A.B. Miller Chairman of the Management Committee ___ ____________ 2018

E.A. Vasilieva Chief Accountant

___ ____________ 2018

Consolidated interim condensed statement of comprehensive income Three months ended
31 March
Notes 2018 2017
16 Sales 2,138,331 1,815,301
Net gain (loss) from trading activity 7,001 (14,203)
17 Operating expenses (1,651,346) (1,477,862)
Impairment loss on financial assets (26,405) (29,187)
Operating profit 467,581 294,049
18 Finance income 91,380 183,132
18 Finance expense (107,423) (52,688)
10 Share of net income of associates and joint ventures 43,680 29,555
Profit before profit tax 495,218 454,048
Current profit tax expense (46,842) (67,080)
Deferred profit tax expense (56,207) (36,581)
Profit tax (103,049) (103,661)
Profit for the period 392,169 350,387
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Gain (loss) arising from change in fair value of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income, net of tax 28,077 (26,807)
20 Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations (11,363) (36,570)
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 16,714 (63,377)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 1,488 447
Translation differences 12,463 (81,672)
Gain (loss) from cash flow hedges, net of tax 7,084 (2,214)
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 21,035 (83,439)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax 37,749 (146,816)
Total comprehensive income for the period 429,918 203,571
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of PJSC Gazprom 371,623 333,453
Non-controlling interest 20,546 16,934
392,169 350,387
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of PJSC Gazprom 406,874 191,166
Non-controlling interest 23,044 12,405
429,918 203,571
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable
19 to the owners of PJSC Gazprom (in Russian Rubles) 16.82 15.09
A.B. Miller
Chairman of the Management Committee
___ ______ 2018

E.A. Vasilieva Chief Accountant ___ ____________ 2018

PJSC GAZPROM CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

(in millions of Russian Rubles)

Consolidated interim condensed statement of cash flows Three months ended
31 March
Notes 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before profit tax 495,218 454,048
Adjustments to profit before profit tax for:
17 Depreciation 158,286 149,694
18 Net finance expense (income) 16,043 (130,444)
10 Share of net income of associates and joint ventures (43,680) (29,555)
Impairment loss on assets and provision for post-employment benefit obligations 41,669 46,407
17 Derivatives loss (gain) 12,452 (10,021)
Other 17,365 (1,775)
Total effect of adjustments 202,135 24,306
Cash flows from operating activities before working capital changes 697,353 478,354
Decrease (increase) in non-current assets 13,594 (2,269)
(Decrease) increase in non-current liabilities (576) 5,399
Changes in working capital (147,341) (292,621)
Profit tax paid (101,090) (83,461)
Net cash from operating activities 461,940 105,402
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (435,765) (321,487)
18 Interest paid and capitalised (31,486) (27,954)
Net change in loans issued 4,038 3,333
Investments in associates and joint ventures (862) (314)
Interest received 37,527 18,896
Change in long-term financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 855 (1,937)
Proceeds from associates and joint ventures 14,282 4,779
Proceeds from the sale of associates - 476
Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary 580 -
Repayment of long-term bank deposits (5,697) -
Other (15,614) (2,830)
Net cash used in investing activities (432,142) (327,038)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 244,342 196,395
Repayment of long-term borrowings (including current portion of long-term borrowings) (183,120) (163,480)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 20,842 42,514
Repayment of short-term borrowings (21,657) (19,106)
Dividends paid (1,832) (1,829)
18 Interest paid (13,288) (19,900)
Change in restricted cash 2,240 (91)
Net cash from financing activities 47,527 34,503
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4,723 (22,849)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 82,048 (209,982)
6 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 869,007 896,728
6 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 951,055 686,746

A.B. Miller Chairman of the Management Committee ___ ____________ 2018

E.A. Vasilieva Chief Accountant

___ ____________ 2018

PJSC GAZPROM CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 (in millions of Russian Rubles)

Attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom
Notes Consolidated interim condensed statement of changes in equity Number of
shares out
standing
(billions)
Share
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
and other
reserves
Total Non
controlling
interest
Total
equity
Three months ended 31 March 2017
Balance as of 31 December 2016 22.1 325,194 (235,919) 11,005,256 11,094,531 347,308 11,441,839
Profit for the period - - - 333,453 333,453 16,934 350,387
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Loss arising from change in fair value of
financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income, net of tax - - - (26,807) (26,807) - (26,807)
Remeasurements of post-employment
20 benefit obligations - - - (36,570) (36,570) - (36,570)
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures - - - 447 447 - 447
Translation differences - - - (76,925) (76,925) (4,747) (81,672)
(Loss) gain from cash flow hedges,
net of tax
Total comprehensive income for
- - - (2,432) (2,432) 218 (2,214)
the three months ended 31 March 2017 - - - 191,166 191,166 12,405 203,571
Return of social assets to governmental
authorities - - - (7) (7) - (7)
Dividends declared - - - - - (763) (763)
Balance as of 31 March 2017 22.1 325,194 (235,919) 11,196,415 11,285,690 358,950 11,644,640
Three months ended 31 March 2018
Balance as of 31 December 2017 22.1 325,194 (235,919) 11,539,811 11,629,086 386,395 12,015,481
4 Effect of changes in accounting policies - - - (13,086) (13,086) (140) (13,226)
Balance as of 1 January 2018 (restated) 22.1 325,194 (235,919) 11,526,725 11,616,000 386,255 12,002,255
Profit for the period - - - 371,623 371,623 20,546 392,169
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Gain arising from change in fair value of
financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income, net of tax - - - 28,077 28,077 - 28,077
Remeasurements of post-employment
20 benefit obligations - - - (11,363) (11,363) - (11,363)
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures - - - 1,488 1,488 - 1,488
Translation differences - - - 10,231 10,231 2,232 12,463
Gain from cash flow hedges, net of tax - - - 6,818 6,818 266 7,084
Total comprehensive income for
the three months ended 31 March 2018 - - - 406,874 406,874 23,044 429,918
Change in non-controlling interest
in subsidiaries
- - - 2,888 2,888 (3,177) (289)
Balance as of 31 March 2018 22.1 325,194 (235,919) 11,936,487 12,025,762 406,122 12,431,884

A.B. Miller Acting Chairman of the Management Committee ___ ____________ 2018

E.A. Vasilieva

Chief Accountant ___ ____________ 2018

1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom (PJSC Gazprom) and its subsidiaries (the "Group" or "Gazprom Group") operate one of the largest gas pipeline systems in the world, are responsible for the major part of gas production and high pressure gas transportation in the Russian Federation. The Group is a major supplier of gas to European countries. The Group is also engaged in oil production, refining activities, electric and heat energy generation. The Government of the Russian Federation is the ultimate controlling party of PJSC Gazprom and has a controlling interest (including both direct and indirect ownership) of over 50 % in PJSC Gazprom.

The Group is involved in the following principal activities:

  • exploration and production of gas;
  • transportation of gas;
  • sales of gas within the Russian Federation and abroad;
  • gas storage;
  • production of crude oil and gas condensate;
  • processing of oil, gas condensate and other hydrocarbons, and sales of refined products;
  • electric and heat energy generation and sales.

Other activities include production of other goods, works and services.

The gas business is subject to seasonal fluctuations with peak demand in the first and fourth quarters of each year. Typically approximately 30 % of total annual gas volumes are shipped in the first calendar quarter.

2 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The economy of the Russian Federation displays certain characteristics of an emerging market. Tax, currency and customs legislation of the Russian Federation is subject to varying interpretations and contributes to the challenges faced by companies operating in the Russian Federation.

The political and economic instability, situation in Ukraine, the current situation with sanctions, uncertainty and volatility of the financial and trade markets and other risks have had and may continue to have effects on the Russian economy.

The official Russian Ruble ("RUB") to US Dollar ("USD") foreign exchange rates as determined by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation were as follows:

  • as of 31 March 2018 57.2649 (as of 31 March 2017 56.3779);
  • as of 31 December 2017 57.6002 (as of 31 December 2016 60.6569).

The official RUB to Euro ("EUR") foreign exchange rates as determined by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation were as follows:

  • as of 31 March 2018 70.5618 (as of 31 March 2017 60.5950);
  • as of 31 December 2017 68.8668 (as of 31 December 2016 63.8111).

The future economic development of the Russian Federation is dependent upon external factors and internal measures undertaken by the Government of the Russian Federation to sustain growth, and to change the tax, legal and regulatory environment. Management believes it is taking all necessary measures to support the sustainability and development of the Group's business in the current business and economic environment. The future economic and regulatory situation and its impact on the Group's operations may differ from management's current expectations.

3 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

This consolidated interim condensed financial information is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The consolidated interim condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group and the critical accounting estimates in applying accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the application of new standards that became effective on 1 January 2018.

Application of new IFRSs

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued in November 2009 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

a) Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Group classifies financial assets into three measurement categories: those measured subsequently at amortised cost, those measured subsequently at fair value with changes recognised in other comprehensive income, and those measured subsequently at fair value with changes recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets measured subsequently at amortised cost

Such category of financial assets includes assets held to obtain contractual cash flows and it is expected that they will result in cash flows being payments of principal and interest.

There are no changes in classification of financial assets that previously were also measured at amortised cost.

Financial assets measured subsequently at fair value with changes recognised in other comprehensive income

Such category of financial assets includes debt-type assets held within business models whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and it is expected that they will result in cash flows being payments of principal and interest.

Gains and losses associated with this category of financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised in profit or loss. When a financial asset is disposed of, cumulative previous gain or loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Interest income from these financial assets is calculated using the effective interest method and included in financial income.

The Group's management can make an irrevocable decision to recognise changes in fair value of equity instruments in other comprehensive income if the instrument is not held for trading. The Group's management has made a decision to recognise changes in fair value of the majority of equity instruments in other comprehensive income as such instruments are considered to be long-term strategic investments which are not expected to be sold in the short and medium term. Other comprehensive income / expense from changes in fair value of such instruments shall not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

These instruments were previously recognised by the Group in available-for-sale financial assets with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income.

Financial assets measured subsequently at fair value with changes recognised through profit or loss

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria of recognition as financial assets measured at amortised cost or measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Such financial assets of the Group mainly include derivative financial instruments and financial instruments held for trading, as well as some equity instruments for which the Group has not made a decision to recognise changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (continued)

These instruments previously met the fair value with changes recognised through profit or loss criteria.

b) Impairment of financial assets

The Group applies the expected credit loss model to financial assets measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for investments in equity instruments, and to contract assets.

The allowance for expected credit losses for a financial asset is measured at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

If, at the reporting date, the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the allowance for expected credit losses for that financial asset is measured at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

For trade receivables or contract assets, whether they contain a significant financing component or not, measurement based on lifetime expected credit losses is applied.

The applying of the new model resulted in insignificant increase in the amount of the allowance for expected credit losses.

c) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Group classifies all financial liabilities as measured subsequently at amortised cost, except for:

  • financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivative instruments, are measured subsequently at fair value;
  • financial guarantee contracts. After initial recognition financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance and the amount initially recognised less cumulative revenue recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers;
  • contingent consideration recognised in a business combination for which IFRS 3 Business Combinations is applied. Such contingent consideration is measured subsequently at fair value with changes recognised in profit or loss.

The Group does not choose to classify any financial liabilities as measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group previously applied similar classification and measurement of financial liabilities.

d) Hedge accounting

The Group's management has made a decision to apply the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

The Group applies hedge accounting to derivatives designated as hedging instruments. The Group applies the cash flow hedge accounting model to manage variability in cash flows that results from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates attributable to highly probable forecast transactions.

A qualifying instrument must be designated in its entirety as a hedging instrument.

The portion of fair value changes of hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income. Any remaining gains and losses on the hedging instrument are hedge ineffectiveness that is immediately recognised in profit or loss.

4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (continued)

The effective portion of hedging is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss. However, if all or a portion of that amount is not expected to be recovered in one or more future periods, the amount that is not expected to be recovered is immediately reclassified into profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

If the hedging instrument expires or is sold or the instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the cumulative gains and losses on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction on hedging instrument is no longer expected to occur, any related cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in equity is immediately reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Previously the Group applied hedge accounting to the same derivatives designated as hedging instruments.

Thus, application of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments has not had a significant effect on the consolidated interim condensed financial information of the Group. The Group applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments retrospectively and used an option not to restate prior periods in respect of new requirements. The effect of applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings and other reserves and non-controlling interest in the consolidated interim condensed statement of changes in equity of the Group as at 1 January 2018.

1 January 2018
Impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, net of tax (2,696)
Revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 1,015
Decrease in the cost of investment in associate Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) (11,545)
Total decrease in equity (13,226)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (issued in May 2014 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

Revenue is recognised as the obligation to perform is fulfilled by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. As asset is transferred when the control over such asset is passed to the customer.

Except for the requirement for more detailed disclosure of revenue by geographic segments (see Note 16), application of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers has not had a significant effect on the consolidated interim condensed financial information of the Group. Therefore, comparative data and opening balance of retained earnings and other reserves and non-controlling interest as at 1 January 2018 have not been restated.

Application of Interpretations and Amendments to existing Standards

A number of interpretations and amendments to current IFRSs became effective for the periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018:

  • IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (issued in December 2016) provides requirements for recognising a non-monetary asset or a non-monetary obligation arising from a result of committing or receiving prepayment until the recognition of the related asset, income or expense.
  • The amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment (issued in June 2016). These amendments clarify accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment and for withholding tax obligations on share-based payment transactions.
  • The amendments to IAS 40 Investment Property (issued in December 2016). These amendments clarify the criteria for the transfer of objects in the category or from the category of investment property.

The Group has reviewed these interpretations and amendments to standards while preparing consolidated interim condensed financial information. The interpretations and amendments to standards have no significant impact on the Group's consolidated interim condensed financial information.

4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (continued)

Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to existing Standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group

Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments have been issued that are mandatory for the annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. In particular, the Group has not early adopted the standards and amendments:

  • IFRS 16 Leases (issued in January 2016 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). The new standard replaces the previous IAS 17 Leases and establishes a general accounting model for all types of lease agreements in financial statements. All leases should be accounted in accordance with applicable principles of the financial lease accounting. Lessees are required to recognise assets and liabilities under lease agreements except cases specifically mentioned. Insignificant changes in the applicable accounting required IAS 17 Leases are implemented for lessors.
  • IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (issued in June 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) provides requirements in respect of recognising and measuring of a tax liability or a tax asset when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments.
  • The amendments to IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (issued in October 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). These amendments clarify that long-term interests in an associate or joint venture that form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture should be accounted in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.
  • The amendments to IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (issued in December 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). These amendments clarify which borrowing costs are eligible for capitalisation in particular circumstances.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial position and results of operations.

5 SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group operates as a vertically integrated business with substantially all external gas sales generated by the Distribution of gas segment.

The Board of Directors and Management Committee of PJSC Gazprom (the "Governing bodies") provide general management of the Group, an assessment of the operating results and allocate resources using different internal financial information.

Based on that the following reportable segments within the Group were determined:

  • Production of gas exploration and production of gas;
  • Transportation transportation of gas;
  • Distribution of gas sales of gas within the Russian Federation and abroad;
  • Gas storage storage of extracted and purchased gas in underground gas storages;
  • Production of crude oil and gas condensate exploration and production of oil and gas condensate, sales of crude oil and gas condensate;
  • Refining processing of oil, gas condensate and other hydrocarbons, and sales of refined products;
  • Electric and heat energy generation and sales.

Other activities have been included within "All other segments" column.

5 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The inter-segment sales mainly consist of:

  • Production of gas sales of gas to the Distribution of gas and Refining segments;
  • Transportation rendering transportation services to the Distribution of gas segment;
  • Distribution of gas sales of gas to the Transportation segment for own needs and to the Electric and heat energy generation and sales segment;
  • Gas storage sales of gas storage services to the Distribution of gas segment;
  • Production of crude oil and gas condensate sales of oil and gas condensate to the Refining segment for further processing;
  • Refining sales of refined hydrocarbon products to other segments.

Internal transfer prices, mostly for Production of gas, Transportation and Gas storage segments, are established by the management of the Group with the objective of providing specific funding requirements of the individual subsidiaries within each segment.

The Governing bodies assess the performance, assets and liabilities of the operating segments based on the internal financial reporting. The effects of certain non-recurring transactions and events, such as business acquisitions, and the effects of some adjustments that may be considered necessary to reconcile the internal financial information to IFRS consolidated interim condensed financial information is not included within the operating segments which are reviewed by the Governing bodies on a central basis. Financial income and expense are not allocated to the operating segments.

Production
of gas
Transpor
tation
Distribution
of gas
Gas
storage
Production
of crude oil
and gas
condensate
Refining Electric and
heat energy
generation
and sales
All other
segments
Total
Three months ended
31 March 2018
Total segment
revenues
233,275 273,655 1,312,059 14,467 314,356 471,506 175,486 90,537 2,885,341
Inter-segment sales 226,694 215,002 98,115 13,387 163,884 1,962 - - 719,044
External sales 6,581 58,653 1,213,944 1,080 150,472 469,544 175,486 90,537 2,166,297
Segment result 8,520 7,227 237,493 3,241 74,874 27,902 36,401 9,783 405,442
Depreciation
Share of net income
(loss) of associates
and joint ventures
46,081
1,695
122,738
5,743
4,245
(1,135)
6,477
-
28,480
28,120
15,623
762
12,945
63
10,580
8,432
247,169
43,680
Three months ended
31 March 2017
Total segment
revenues 234,549 257,918 1,092,076 13,685 297,301 396,173 159,990 88,673 2,540,365
Inter-segment sales 228,573 199,331 90,032 13,042 158,464 2,510 - - 691,952
External sales 5,976 58,587 1,002,044 643 138,837 393,663 159,990 88,673 1,848,413
Segment result 10,337 (12,400) 35,500 2,349 53,778 2,246 32,751 10,708 135,269
Depreciation
Share of net income
(loss) of associates
47,830 130,058 4,318 7,104 28,516 14,105 12,414 9,756 254,101
and joint ventures 1,603 4,890 (749) 40 19,603 529 68 3,571 29,555

5 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The reconciliation of total reportable segments' results to profit before profit tax in the consolidated interim condensed statement of comprehensive income is provided as follows:

Three months
ended 31 March
Notes 2018 2017
Segment result for reportable segments 395,658 124,561
Other segments' result 9,783 10,708
Segment result 405,441 135,269
Difference in depreciation1 88,883 104,407
Expense associated with post-employment benefit obligations (2,836) (2,857)
18 Net finance (loss) income (16,043) 130,444
10 Share of net income of associates and joint ventures 43,680 29,555
17 Derivatives (loss) gain (12,452) 10,021
Other (11,455) 47,209
Profit before profit tax per the consolidated interim condensed statement of

comprehensive income 495,218 454,048 1 The difference in depreciation relates to adjustments of statutory fixed assets to comply with IFRS, such as reversal of revaluation of fixed assets recorded under Russian statutory accounting or accounting for historical hyperinflation which is not recorded under Russian statutory accounting.

The reconciliation of reportable segments' external sales to sales in the consolidated interim condensed statement of comprehensive income is provided as follows:

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
External sales for reportable segments 2,075,760 1,759,740
External sales for other segments 90,537 88,673
Total external segment sales 2,166,297 1,848,413
Differences in external sales1 (27,966) (33,112)
Total sales per the consolidated interim condensed statement of comprehensive
income 2,138,331 1,815,301

1 The difference in external sales relates to adjustments of statutory sales to comply with IFRS, such as netting of sales of materials to subcontractors recorded under Russian statutory accounting and other adjustments.

Substantially most of the Group's operating assets are located in the Russian Federation. Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable and prepayments, investments in associates and joint ventures and inventories. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, VAT recoverable, goodwill, financial assets and other current and non-current assets are not considered to be segment assets but rather are managed on a central basis.

Production
of gas
Transpor
tation
Distribution
of gas
Gas
storage
Production
of crude oil
and gas
condensate
Refining Electric and
heat energy
generation
and sales
All other
segments
Total
As of 31 March 2018
Segment assets
Investments in associates
2,634,891 6,686,862 1,558,170 340,546 2,594,089 1,781,070 894,808 1,123,289 17,613,725
and joint ventures 28,202 153,367 17,875 2 494,607 21,285 1,511 176,929 893,778
Capital additions1 31,646 132,322 2,018 988 46,689 45,428 8,838 21,523 289,452
As of 31 December 2017
Segment assets
Investments in associates
2,677,231 6,721,549 1,669,202 347,929 2,516,019 1,715,485 868,933 1,131,509 17,647,857
and joint ventures 25,706 155,054 19,198 2 465,544 21,534 1,422 178,985 867,445
Capital additions2 216,450 498,550 51,675 37,694 330,424 225,240 58,110 86,457 1,504,600

1 Capital additions for the three months ended 31 March 2018.

2 Capital additions for the year ended 31 December 2017.

5 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The reconciliation of reportable segments' assets to total assets in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet is provided below.

Notes 31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Segment assets for reportable segments 16,490,436 16,516,348
Other segments' assets 1,123,289 1,131,509
Total segment assets 17,613,725 17,647,857
Differences in property, plant and equipment, net1 (1,792,730) (1,967,878)
Borrowing interest capitalised 736,901 714,392
6 Cash and cash equivalents 951,055 869,007
Restricted cash 703 2,943
21 Short-term financial assets 30,987 31,057
VAT recoverable 109,249 119,881
Other current assets 722,904 551,340
21 Long-term financial assets 297,367 268,432
Goodwill 106,429 105,469
Other non-current assets 313,658 313,793
Inter-segment assets (711,938) (742,369)
Other 208,543 324,846
Total assets per the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet 18,586,853 18,238,770

1 The difference in property, plant and equipment relates to adjustments of statutory fixed assets to comply with IFRS, such as reversal of revaluation of fixed assets recorded under Russian statutory accounting or accounting for historical hyperinflation which is not recorded under Russian statutory accounting.

Segment liabilities mainly comprise operating liabilities. Profit tax payable, deferred tax liabilities, long-term provisions for liabilities and charges (except provision for decommissioning and site restoration costs), shortterm and long-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term borrowings, short-term and long-term promissory notes payable and other non-current liabilities are managed on a central basis.

Segment liabilities are provided in the table below.

31 March 31 December
2018 2017
Distribution of gas 758,369 841,444
Refining 381,066 335,114
Production of gas 282,569 329,521
Transportation 217,890 306,235
Production of crude oil and gas condensate 207,455 213,298
Electric and heat energy generation and sales 84,826 82,315
Gas storage 5,076 9,154
Other segments 251,006 287,029
Total segment liabilities 2,188,257 2,404,110

The reconciliation of reportable segments' liabilities to total liabilities in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet is provided below.

Notes 31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Segment liabilities for reportable segments 1,937,251 2,117,081
Other segments' liabilities 251,006 287,029
Total segment liabilities 2,188,257 2,404,110
Current profit tax payable 15,306 59,922
Short-term borrowings, promissory notes and current portion of long-term borrowings 778,568 874,805
13 Long-term borrowings, promissory notes 2,582,188 2,391,713
Provisions for liabilities and charges 302,161 288,903
14 Deferred tax liabilities 756,204 699,413
Other non-current liabilities 68,602 73,194
Dividends 3,300 5,099
Inter-segment liabilities (711,938) (742,369)
Other 172,321 168,499
Total liabilities per the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet 6,154,969 6,223,289

6 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Balances included within cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet represent cash on hand, balances with banks and term deposits with the original maturity of three months or less.

31 March 31 December
2018 2017
Cash on hand and bank balances payable on demand 760,595 508,585
Term deposits with original maturity of three months or less 190,460 360,422
Total cash and cash equivalents 951,055 869,007

7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PREPAYMENTS

31 March 31 December
2018 2017
Trade receivables 865,123 758,150
Short-term loans 108,049 149,302
Advances and prepayments 76,559 78,292
Other receivables 114,192 136,980
Total accounts receivable and prepayments 1,163,923 1,122,724

Accounts receivables and prepayments are presented net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 818,207 million and RUB 794,520 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

Accounts receivable due from NJSC Naftogaz Ukraine in relation to gas sales are RUB nil million and RUB nil million net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 97,905 million and RUB 80,231 million as of 30 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

8 INVENTORIES

Inventories are presented net of allowance for obsolescence of RUB 4,844 million and RUB 4,974 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Total operating
assets
(including
production licenses)
Social
assets
Assets under
construction
Total
As of 31 December 2016
Cost 14,329,467 95,229 2,577,846 17,002,542
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value as of 31 December 2016
(5,458,960)
8,870,507
(40,835)
54,394
-
2,577,846
(5,499,795)
11,502,747
Three months ended 31 March 2017
Net book value as of 31 December 2016 8,870,507 54,394 2,577,846 11,502,747
Depreciation (146,889) (631) - (147,520)
Additions 14,885 191 229,254 244,330
Translation differences (34,257) (25) (15,581) (49,863)
Transfers 46,136 30 (46,166) -
Disposals (3,093) - (1,252) (4,345)
Change in impairment allowance - - (5,464) (5,464)
Net book value as of 31 March 2017 8,747,289 53,959 2,738,637 11,539,885
Nine months ended 31 December 2017
Net book value as of 31 March 2017 8,747,289 53,959 2,738,637 11,539,885
Depreciation (452,267) (1,870) - (454,137)
Additions 131,959 552 1,311,045 1,443,556
Translation differences 35,097 39 37,120 72,256
Transfers 648,854 1,293 (650,147) -
Disposals (41,943) (518) (42,176) (84,637)
Change in impairment allowance 37,640 - (9,484) 28,156
Net book value as of 31 December 2017 9,106,629 53,455 3,384,995 12,545,079
As of 31 December 2017
Cost 15,164,745 96,791 3,384,995 18,646,531
Accumulated depreciation (6,058,116) (43,336) - (6,101,452)
Net book value as of 31 December 2017 9,106,629 53,455 3,384,995 12,545,079
Three months ended 31 March 2018
Net book value as of 31 December 2017 9,106,629 53,455 3,384,995 12,545,079
Depreciation (156,631) (609) - (157,240)
Additions 21,881 - 301,679 323,560
Translation differences 5,312 17 11,937 17,266
Transfers 61,587 40 (61,627) -
Disposals (6,741) (9,924) (7,892) (24,557)
Change in impairment allowance - - (3,864) (3,864)
Net book value as of 31 March 2018 9,032,037 42,979 3,625,228 12,700,244
As of 31 March 2018
Cost 15,246,784 86,924 3,625,228 18,958,936
Accumulated depreciation (6,214,747) (43,945) - (6,258,692)
Net book value as of 31 March 2018 9,032,037 42,979 3,625,228 12,700,244

9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Operating assets are presented net of allowance for impairment of RUB 157,933 million and RUB 157,849 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

Assets under construction are presented net of allowance for impairment of RUB 190,234 million and RUB 185,145 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively. The change in impairment allowance of assets under construction is mainly attributable to impairment allowance charge for objects planned for liquidation and translation differences.

Included in the property, plant and equipment are social assets (such as rest houses, housing, schools and medical facilities) vested to the Group at privatization with a net book value of RUB 140 million and RUB 148 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

10 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Share of the income (loss)
of associates and joint
ventures for
the three months
Carrying value as of ended 31 March
Notes 31 March
2018
31 December
2017
2018 2017
22 Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. Associate 182,794 169,242 14,110 9,946
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and
22, 23 its subsidiaries1 Associate 143,502 145,603 8,392 3,897
22 OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries Joint venture 142,415 140,548 1,867 2,097
22 2
JSC Arcticgas
Joint venture 112,303 105,157 6,509 4,375
22 Nord Stream AG Joint venture 74,611 79,288 4,368 3,696
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-
22 GmbH & Co. KG and its subsidiaries Associate 48,095 45,436 1,534 1,383
22 JSC Achimgaz Joint venture 35,860 33,509 2,351 1,807
22 JSC EUROPOL GAZ Associate 29,920 29,588 (159) (246)
22 JSC Messoyakhaneftegas Joint venture 22,246 17,965 4,281 2,210
Wintershall AG Associate 16,040 15,645 60 1
22 CJSC Northgas Joint venture 13,523 12,786 737 946
22 KazRosGas LLP Joint venture 8,326 9,435 (1,054) (1,115)
22 Wintershall Noordzee B.V. Joint venture 6,625 6,532 171 54
Other (net of allowance for impairment
of RUB 25,164 million and
RUB 21,795 million as of
31 March 2018 and
31 December 2017, respectively) 57,518 56,711 513 504
893,778 867,445 43,680 29,555

1 On 28 June 2017 the Group acquired 16 % ordinary shares of Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) as a result of additional share issue for the amount of RUB 60,000 million. As a result of this transaction the effective share of the Group in Gazprombank (Jointstock Company) increased from 37 % to 48 %.

2 In January 2018 LLC Yamal razvitie and LLC SeverEnergy, a subsidiary of LLC Yamal razvitie, were reorganized in the form of the merger with JSC Arcticgas.

Summarised financial information on the Group's significant associates and joint ventures is presented below.

The values, disclosed in the tables, represent total assets, liabilities, revenues, income (loss) of the Group's significant associates and joint ventures and not the Group's share.

10 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES (continued)

The financial information may be different venture prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS, due to adjustments required in application of equity method of accounting, such as fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and adjustments on differences in accounting policies.

Percent
of share
Country
As of 31 March 2018 Three months ended
31 March 2018
capital
held
of primary
operations
Assets Liabilities Revenues Profit
(loss)
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and
its subsidiaries1 48 % Russia 6,051,704 5,573,640 59,464 17,533
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.2 50 % Russia 1,002,858 637,269 90,334 28,220
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 50 % Russia
Russia,
498,067 215,549 65,342 3,946
Nord Stream AG3 51 % Germany 436,560 290,262 18,825 8,565
JSC Arcticgas 50 % Russia 406,140 203,375 41,971 13,937
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG
and its subsidiaries 50 % Germany 266,132 162,687 14,078 3,119
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 50 % Russia 180,621 136,547 23,209 8,562
JSC Achimgaz 50 % Russia 83,055 11,334 8,147 4,703
Wintershall AG4 49 % Libya 70,431 46,942 1,448 122
JSC EUROPOL GAZ 48 % Poland 66,313 3,982 4,866 (366)
CJSC Northgas 50 % Russia 59,701 31,718 5,340 1,474
Wintershall Noordzee B.V. 50 % Netherlands 51,362 38,475 3,116 342
KazRosGaz LLP 50 % Kazakhstan 24,764 9,276 11,875 (2,109)

1 Presented revenue of Gazprombank (Joints-stock Company) and its subsidiaries includes revenue of media business, machinery business and other non-banking companies.

2 Country of incorporation is Bermuda Islands.

3 Country of incorporation is Switzerland.

4 Country of incorporation is Germany.

Percent of
share
Country
of
As of 31 December 2017 Three months ended
31 March 2017
capital
held
primary
operations
Assets Liabilities Revenues Profit
(loss)
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and
its subsidiaries1 48 % Russia 5,439,664 4,957,243 52,774 10,479
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.2 50 % Russia 944,134 605,649 83,486 19,891
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 50 % Russia
Russia,
489,098 210,804 58,039 4,402
Nord Stream AG3 51 % Germany 437,421 281,955 16,860 7,248
JSC Arcticgas 50 % Russia 401,450 212,622 36,172 9,343
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co.
KG and its subsidiaries 50 % Germany 252,107 155,126 9,205 475
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 50 % Russia 171,124 135,612 12,327 4,421
JSC Achimgaz 50 % Russia 78,206 11,188 6,823 4,069
Wintershall AG4 49 % Libya 67,904 44,818 4,537 1
JSC EUROPOL GAZ 48 % Poland 64,993 3,353 4,218 (545)
CJSC Northgas 50 % Russia 58,730 32,221 5,867 1,891
Wintershall Noordzee B.V. 50 % Netherlands 50,550 38,271 2,592 108
KazRosGaz LLP 50 % Kazakhstan 30,824 11,953 11,098 (2,230)

1 Presented revenue of Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries includes revenue of media business, machinery business and other non-banking companies.

2 Country of incorporation is Bermuda Islands.

3 Country of incorporation is Switzerland.

4 Country of incorporation is Germany.

11 LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PREPAYMENTS

31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Long-term accounts receivable and prepayments 165,375 183,894
Advances for assets under construction 518,492 485,392
Total long-term accounts receivable and prepayments 683,867 669,286

Long-term accounts receivable, prepayments and advances for assets under construction are presented net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 16,021 million and RUB 16,318 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

12 OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 other current assets include:

  • short-term deposits in the amount of RUB 571,468 million and RUB 327,969 million;
  • prepaid VAT in the amount of RUB 74,467 million and RUB 150,511 million;
  • derivative financial instruments in the amount of RUB 49,728 million and RUB 55,202 million (see Note 21);
  • prepaid profit tax in the amount of RUB 15,713 million and RUB 6,271 million.

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 other non-current assets include:

  • intangible assets in the amount of RUB 51,164 million and RUB 52,174 million;
  • VAT recoverable related to assets under construction totalling RUB 39,797 million and RUB 36,681 million;
  • net pension assets in the amount of RUB 23,900 million and RUB 27,173 million (see Note 20);
  • derivative financial instruments in the amount of RUB 13,314 million and RUB 19,575 million (see Note 21);
  • long-term deposits in the amount of RUB 7,289 million and RUB 1,559 million.

13 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS, PROMISSORY NOTES

Final 31 March 31 December
Currency maturity 2018 2017
Long-term borrowings and promissory notes
payable to:
Loan participation notes issued in April 20091 US Dollar 2019 134,077 131,865
Bank of China Limited, London branch Euro 2021 119,616 137,186
Loan participation notes issued in November 20132 US Dollar 2023 87,658 86,875
Loan participation notes issued in September 20122 US Dollar 2022 86,012 87,461
Loan participation notes issued in March 20071 US Dollar 2022 74,767 76,424
Loan participation notes issued in August 20071 US Dollar 2037 72,233 73,968
Loan participation notes issued in October 20151 Euro 2018 72,055 69,539
Loan participation notes issued in April 20041 US Dollar 2034 71,236 70,163
Loan participation notes issued in November 20161 Euro 2023 70,801 68,530
Loan participation notes issued in March 20131 Euro 2020 70,640 70,702
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited3 Euro 2022 70,311 68,256
British Pound
Loan participation notes issued in April 20171, 4 Sterling 2024 69,749 67,474
Loan participation notes issued in April 20081 US Dollar 2018 65,414 64,507
Loan participation notes issued in July 20131 Euro 2018 65,115 62,985
China Construction Bank Corporation,
Beijing branch3 US Dollar 2020 61,975 75,699
Loan participation notes issued in July 20121 US Dollar 2022 57,832 58,883
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited3 Euro 2020 56,298 54,522
Loan participation notes issued in April 20132 Euro 2018 54,363 52,684
Loan participation notes issued in February 20141 Euro 2021 53,099 53,224
Loan participation notes issued in November 20171 Euro 2024 52,783 51,194
Loan participation notes issued in March 20181 Euro 2026 52,427 -

13 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS, PROMISSORY NOTES (continued)

Final 31 March 31 December
Currency maturity 2018 2017
Loan participation notes issued in February 20131 US Dollar 2028 51,928 52,874
Credit Agricole CIB Euro 2022 49,049 48,138
UniCredit Bank S.p.A. Euro 2022 49,024 27,135
Loan participation notes issued in February 20131 US Dollar 2020 46,081 46,795
Loan participation notes issued in March 20181 Swiss Franc 2023 44,670 -
PJSC Sberbank US Dollar 2018 44,309 43,776
Loan participation notes issued in March 20171 US Dollar 2027 42,489 43,261
British Pound
Loan participation notes issued in September 20131, 4 Sterling 2020 42,213 41,651
Loan participation notes issued in March 20131 Euro 2025 35,327 35,611
Mizuho Bank Ltd.3 US Dollar 2019 35,220 53,130
Loan participation notes issued in November 20111 US Dollar 2021 34,748 35,470
Loan participation notes issued in November 20161, 4 Swiss Franc 2021 32,950 31,923
1,4
Loan participation notes issued in July 2017
Swiss Franc 2022 32,241 31,272
Loan participation notes issued in October 20131 Swiss Franc 2019 30,412 29,641
Loan participation notes issued in March 20161 Swiss Franc 2018 30,284 29,438
Russian bonds issued in October 20172 Russian Ruble 2022 25,855 25,371
Russian bonds issued in March 20182 Russian Ruble 2024 25,079 -
UniCredit Bank Austria AG Euro 2021 24,521 23,908
Alfa-Bank (Joint Stock Company) US Dollar 2019 22,918 23,052
Wintershall Nederland Transport and Trading B.V.5 Euro 2035 21,743 20,555
Uniper Gas Transportation & Finance B.V.5 Euro 2035 21,743 20,555
OMV Gas Marketing Trading & Finance B.V.5 Euro 2035 21,742 20,554
Shell Exploration and Production (LXXI) B.V.5 Euro 2035 21,742 20,554
Engie Energy Management Holding
Switzerland AG5 Euro 2035 21,742 20,554
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) US Dollar 2019 20,615 20,736
VTB Bank (Europe) S.E. Euro 2027 20,173 19,640
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) US Dollar 2019 18,897 19,008
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) US Dollar 2019 17,752 17,856
Bank of America Securities Limited US Dollar 2018 17,542 17,453
PJSC Sberbank Euro 2020 16,999 16,591
PJSC Sberbank Euro 2022 16,679 15,736
Russian bonds issued in April 20172 Russian Ruble 2022 15,597 15,276
BANK ROSSIYA Russian Ruble 2022 15,278 15,012
Russian bonds issued in November 20136 Russian Ruble 2043 15,196 15,059
Russian bonds issued in November 20136 Russian Ruble 2043 15,196 15,059
Russian bonds issued in February 20177 Russian Ruble 2027 15,165 15,501
Russian bonds issued in February 20177 Russian Ruble 2027 15,165 15,501
2
Russian bonds issued in August 2017
Russian Ruble 2024 15,165 15,476
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) Russian Ruble 2025 15,000 15,001
BNP Paribas S.A.3 Euro 2022 14,473 14,069
Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. Euro 2022 14,156 13,818
UniCredit Bank Austria AG US Dollar 2018 11,583 11,526
Russian bonds issued in April 20092 Russian Ruble 2019 10,386 10,184
Russian bonds issued in June 20162 Russian Ruble 2046 10,312 10,064
Russian bonds issued in December 20172 Russian Ruble 2024 10,211 10,021
Russian bonds issued in February 20112 Russian Ruble 2021 10,125 10,371
Russian bonds issued in August 20162 Russian Ruble 2046 10,082 10,319
7
Russian bonds issued in February 2018
Russian Ruble 2028 10,063 -
7
Russian bonds issued in February 2018
Russian Ruble 2028 10,063 -
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) Russian Ruble 2018 10,000 10,000
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) Russian Ruble 2020 10,000 10,000
Commerzbank International S.A. US Dollar 2018 5,724 11,522
Loan participation notes issued in October 20071 Euro 2018 - 87,456
Russian bonds issued in March 20162 Russian Ruble 2018 - 15,427
Russian bonds issued in March 20162 Russian Ruble 2018 - 10,303

13 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS, PROMISSORY NOTES (continued)

Final 31 March 31 December
Currency maturity 2018 2017
Other long-term borrowings, promissory notes Various Various 560,698 488,993
Total long-term borrowings, promissory notes 3,274,786 3,180,337
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings (692,598) (788,624)
2,582,188 2,391,713

1 Issuer of thesebonds is Gaz Capital S.A.

2 Issuer of these bonds is PJSC Gazprom Neft.

3 Loans received from consortiums of banks, named lender is the bank-agent.

4 According to the signed agreements between the bond issuer Gas Capital S.A. and the banks, settlements for the bonds are made in Euro (up to achieve of a coefficient based on the ratio of exchange rates set in the agreements).

5 Borrowings were obtained for financing of the Nord Stream 2 project.

6 Issuer of these bonds is PJSC Gazprom.

7 Issuer of these bonds is Gazprom сapital LLC.

The analysis of due for repayment of long-term borrowings and promissory notes is presented below.

31 March 31 December
Due for repayment 2018 2017
Between one and two years 601,296 481,070
Between two and five years 1,066,552 1,087,239
After five years 914,340 823,404
2,582,188 2,391,713

Long-term liabilities include fixed rate borrowings with a carrying value of RUB 2,477,975 million and RUB 2,355,672 million and fair value of RUB 2,684,660 million and RUB 2,605,734 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

All other long-term liabilities have variable interest rates generally linked to LIBOR and EURIBOR. Their carrying value is RUB 796,811 million and RUB 824,665 million and fair value is RUB 810,666 million and RUB 837,266 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

As of 31 March 2018 according to the agreements signed within the framework of financing the Nord Stream 2 project with Wintershall Nederland Transport and Trading B.V., OMV Gas Marketing Trading & Finance B.V., Shell Exploration and Production (LXXI) B.V., Engie Energy Management Holding Switzerland AG, Uniper Gas Transportation & Finance B.V., 100 % of shares of Nord Stream 2 AG held by PJSC Gazprom were pledged until a full settlement of the secured obligations.

Under the terms of the Russian bonds with the nominal value of RUB 30,000 million issued by Gazprom Capital LLC in February 2018 due in 2028 issuer can execute the right of early redemption in February 2025.

Under the terms of the Russian bonds with the nominal value of RUB 30,000 million issued by Gazprom Capital LLC in February 2017 due in 2027 issuer can execute the right of early redemption in February 2024.

Under the terms of the Russian bonds with the nominal value of RUB 15,000 million issued by PJSC Gazprom Neft in August 2016 due in 2046 bondholders can execute the right of early redemption in August 2021 at par, including interest accrued.

Under the terms of the Russian bonds with the nominal value of RUB 10,000 million issued by PJSC Gazprom Neft in June 2016 due in 2046 bondholders can execute the right of early redemption in June 2019 at par, including interest accrued.

Under the terms of the Russian bonds with the nominal value of RUB 10,000 million issued by PJSC Gazprom Neft in April 2009 due in 2019 bondholders executed the right of early redemption in April 2018 at par, including interest accrued.

The Group has no subordinated debt and no debt that may be converted into an equity interest of the Group (see Note 19).

14 PROFIT TAX

Profit tax is recognised based on the estimated average annual effective profit tax rate applied to the profit before tax for the three months ended 31 March 2018. Differences between the recognition criteria in IFRS and Russian statutory taxation regulations give rise to certain temporary differences between the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for profit tax purposes. The tax effect of the movement on these temporary differences is recorded at the applicable statutory rates, including the prevailing rate of 20 % in the Russian Federation.

Differences Differences
recognition recognition
31 March and 31 December 31 March and 31 December
2018 reversals 2017 2017 reversals 2016
Tax effects of taxable temporary
differences:
Property, plant and equipment (852,321) (21,086) (831,235) (787,227) (36,854) (750,373)
Inventories (8,648) 259 (8,907) (9,359) 2,260 (11,619)
(860,969) (20,827) (840,142) (796,586) (34,594) (761,992)
Tax effects of deductible
temporary differences:
Financial assets 1,818 6,392 (4,574) 2,228 292 1,936
Tax losses carried forward 15,047 1,706 13,341 6,116 457 5,659
Retroactive gas price adjustments 23,810 1,350 22,460 22,222 (535) 22,757
Account receivables 50,925 3,854 47,071 30,256 (8,909) 39,165
Accounts payable - (53,859) 53,859 - - -
Other deductible temporary
differences 13,165 4,593 8,572 10,568 6,596 3,972
104,765 (35,964) 140,729 71,390 (2,099) 73,489
Total net deferred tax
liabilities (756,204) (56,791) (699,413) (725,196) (36,693) (688,503)

Taxable temporary differences recognised for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017 include the effect of depreciation premium on certain property, plant and equipment. A deferred tax liability related to property, plant and equipment was recognised in the amount of RUB 1,451 million and RUB 19,356 million with the corresponding offsetting credit to the current profit tax expense and therefore no net impact on the consolidated net profit for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017.

15 EQUITY

Share capital

Share capital authorised, issued and paid totals RUB 325,194 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 and consists of 23.7 billion ordinary shares, each with a historical par value of 5 Russian Rubles.

Treasury shares

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 subsidiaries of PJSC Gazprom held 1,573 million ordinary shares of PJSC Gazprom including American depositary receipts in the amount of 639 million PJSC Gazprom's ordinary shares, which are accounted for as treasury shares.

In June 2017 the Group has pledged until 1 November 2018 American depositary receipts as security of liabilities in the amount of 506 million PJSC Gazprom's ordinary shares.

Shares of PJSC Gazprom including American depositary receipts held by the subsidiaries represent 6.6 % of PJSC Gazprom shares as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017.

The management of the Group controls the voting rights of treasury shares.

16 SALES

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Gas sales gross of excise tax and customs duties to customers in:
Russian Federation 350,547 312,255
Former Soviet Union (excluding Russian Federation) 123,813 113,685
Europe and other countries 940,098 736,600
1,414,458 1,162,540
Customs duties (179,722) (141,835)
Excise tax (14,403) (12,436)
Retroactive gas price adjustments1 192 (249)
Total gas sales 1,220,525 1,008,020
Sales of refined products to customers in:
Russian Federation 292,395 239,748
Former Soviet Union (excluding Russian Federation) 36,290 21,183
Europe and other countries 140,859 132,732
Total sales of refined products 469,544 393,663
Sales of crude oil and gas condensate to customers in:
Russian Federation 10,890 23,113
Former Soviet Union (excluding Russian Federation) 9,265 7,156
Europe and other countries 130,317 108,568
Total sales of crude oil and gas condensate 150,472 138,837
Electric and heat energy sales:
Russian Federation 170,672 155,491
Former Soviet Union (excluding the Russian Federation) 1,132 767
Europe and other countries 3,682 3,732
Total electric and heat energy sales 175,486 159,990
Gas transportation sales:
Russian Federation 57,524 57,184
Former Soviet Union (excluding the Russian Federation) 691 656
Europe and other countries 438 747
Total gas transportation sales 58,653 58,587
Other revenues:
Russian Federation 50,854 46,517
Former Soviet Union (excluding the Russian Federation) 1,965 1,373
Europe and other countries 10,832 8,314
Total other revenues 63,651 56,204
Total sales 2,138,331 1,815,301

1 Retroactive gas price adjustments relate to gas deliveries in previous years for which a discount has been agreed or is in the process of negotiations. The effects of gas price adjustments, including corresponding impacts on profit tax, are recorded when they become probable and a reliable estimate of the amounts can be made.

The effects of retroactive gas price adjustments on sales for the three months ended 31 March 2018 recorded as an increase of sales by RUB 192 million.

The effects of retroactive gas price adjustments on sales for the three months ended 31 March 2017 recorded as a decrease of sales by RUB 249 million.

These effects are due to change of related accruals following agreements reached prior to the issuance of the respective consolidated interim condensed financial information.

17 OPERATING EXPENSES

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Purchased gas and oil 398,776 316,905
Taxes other than on income 322,619 295,025
Staff costs 189,761 169,681
Depreciation 158,286 149,694
Transit of gas, oil and refined products 146,589 147,013
Cost of goods for resale, including refined products 62,124 57,004
Materials 54,875 59,595
Electricity and heating expenses 32,486 30,130
Repairs and maintenance 19,733 23,407
Derivatives loss (gain) 12,452 (10,021)
Rental expenses 9,767 10,662
Transportation services 9,106 7,806
Social expenses 9,097 6,600
Insurance expenses 7,507 7,365
Research and development expenses 5,815 7,398
Processing services 4,158 3,556
Impairment loss on non-financial assets 3,653 6,183
Foreign exchange rate differences on operating items (18,612) 887
Other 98,665 108,249
1,526,857 1,397,139
Changes in finished goods, work in progress and other effects 124,489 80,723
Total operating expenses 1,651,346 1,477,862

Staff costs include RUB 11,611 million and RUB 11,037 million of expenses associated with postemployment benefit obligations for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017, respectively (see Note 20).

18 FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Foreign exchange gain 73,311 160,786
Interest income 18,069 22,346
Total finance income 91,380 183,132
Foreign exchange loss 94,409 37,581
Interest expense 13,014 15,107
Total finance expense 107,423 52,688

Total interest paid amounted to RUB 44,774 million and RUB 47,854 million for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017, respectively.

Foreign exchange gain and loss for the three month ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017 were recognised as a result of change in Euro and the US Dollar exchange rates against the Russian Ruble. Gain and loss primarily relate to revaluation of borrowings denominated in foreign currencies.

19 BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF PJSC GAZPROM

Earnings per share attributable to owners of PJSC Gazprom have been calculated for the period by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of PJSC Gazprom by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, excluding the weighted average number of ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury shares (see Note 15).

There were 22.1 billion weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017.

There are no dilutive financial instruments outstanding in the Group.

20 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Provision for post-employment benefit obligations 269,498 258,132
Provision for decommissioning and site restoration costs 208,149 202,616
Other 9,517 8,705
Total provisions for liabilities and charges 487,164 469,453

The Group operates post-employment benefits system, which is recorded as defined benefit plan in the consolidated interim condensed financial information under IAS 19 Employee Benefits. Defined benefit plan covers the majority of employees of the Group. These benefits include pension benefits provided by the nongovernmental pension fund, NPF GAZFOND, and post-retirement benefits from the Group provided upon retirement.

The net pension assets related to benefits, provided by NPF GAZFOND, are presented within other noncurrent assets in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet in the amount of RUB 23,900 million and RUB 27,173 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

In accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits, pension assets are recorded at estimated fair value subject to certain limitations. As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 management estimated the fair value of these assets at RUB 467,238 million and RUB 449,814 million, respectively. The pension assets comprise shares of PJSC Gazprom, shares of Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and other assets held by NPF GAZFOND.

Provision for post-employment benefit obligations recognised in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet is presented below.

31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Funded benefits -
Unfunded
provided through
liabilities - other
Funded benefits -
provided through
Unfunded
liabilities - other
NPF GAZFOND benefits NPF GAZFOND benefits
Present value of benefit obligations (443,338) (269,498) (422,641) (258,132)
Fair value of plan assets 467,238 - 449,814 -
Net balance assets (liabilities) 23,900 (269,498) 27,173 (258,132)

The amounts associated with post-employment benefit obligations recognised in operating expenses are presented below.

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Current service cost 7,264 6,441
Net interest expense 4,347 4,596
Total expenses included in staff costs 11,611 11,037

The principal assumptions used for the evaluation of post-employment benefit obligations for the three months ended 31 March 2018 were the same as those applied for the year ended 31 December 2017 with exception of the discount rate based on the interest rates of government securities. The decrease in the discount rate from 7.6 % to 7.3 % resulted in recognition of an actuarial loss of RUB 19,649 million in other comprehensive income for the three months ended 31 March 2018.

Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations to be recognised in other comprehensive income are presented below.

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Actuarial loss (19,649) (24,686)
Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in interest income 8,366 (12,045)
Translation differences (80) 161
Total (11,363) (36,570)

21 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is determined as follows:

a) Financial instruments in Level 1

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market closing prices at the reporting date.

b) Financial instruments in Level 2

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using various valuation techniques, primarily based on market or income approach, such as discounted cash flows valuation method. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on Group specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

c) Financial instruments in Level 3

If one or more of the significant inputs in the valuation model used to fair value an instrument is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.

Long-term accounts receivable are fair valued at Level 3 (see Note 11), long-term borrowings – Level 2 (see Note 13).

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 the Group had the following assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value:

31 March 2018
Quoted price in
an active
market
(Level 1)
Valuation
technique with
inputs observable
in markets
(Level 2)
Valuation
technique with
significant non
observable inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
Derivative financial instruments 10,482 37,835 1,411 49,728
Bonds 30,642 - - 30,642
Equity securities 251 - - 251
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Promissory notes - 94 - 94
Total short-term financial assets at fair
value 41,375 37,929 1,411 80,715
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
Derivative financial instruments 3,302 9,048 964 13,314
Equity securities - - 1,839 1,839
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Equity securities 243,636 43,594 8,046 295,276
Promissory notes - 252 - 252
Total long-term financial assets at fair
value 246,938 52,894 10,849 310,681
Total financial assets 288,313 90,823 12,260 391,396
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss:
Short-term derivative financial
instruments 7,892 51,534 1,226 60,652
Long-term derivative financial
instruments 667 22,932 224 23,823
Total financial liabilities at fair value 8,559 74,466 1,450 84,475

21 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Quoted price in
an active
market
(Level 1)
Valuation
technique with
inputs observable
in markets
(Level 2)
Valuation technique
with significant
non-observable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
Derivative financial instruments 7,182 46,109 1,911 55,202
Bonds 30,758 - - 30,758
Equity securities 206 - - 206
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Promissory notes - 93 - 93
Total short-term financial assets at fair
value 38,146 46,202 1,911 86,259
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
Derivative financial instruments 4,764 14,745 66 19,575
Equity securities - - 797 797
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income:
Equity securities 215,733 43,594 8,059 267,386
Promissory notes - 249 - 249
Total long-term financial assets at fair
value 220,497 58,588 8,922 288,007
Total financial assets 258,643 104,790 10,833 374,266
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss:
Short-term derivative financial
instruments 6,912 55,137 2,293 64,342
Long-term derivative financial
instruments 346 27,180 181 27,707
Total financial liabilities at fair value 7,258 82,317 2,474 92,049

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 and changes in valuation techniques during the period.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss primarily comprise marketable equity and debt securities intended to generate short-term profits through trading.

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 long-term financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include PJSC NOVATEK shares in the amount of RUB 237,969 million and RUB 210,010 million, respectively.

22 RELATED PARTIES

For the purpose of these consolidated interim condensed financial information, parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions as defined by IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures. Related parties may enter into transactions which unrelated parties might not, and transactions between related parties may not be effected on the same terms, conditions and amounts as transactions between unrelated parties.

The nature of the related party relationships for those related parties with whom the Group entered into significant transactions or had significant balances outstanding is detailed below.

Government (Russian Federation)

The Government of the Russian Federation is the ultimate controlling party of PJSC Gazprom and has a controlling interest (including both direct and indirect ownership) of over 50 % in PJSC Gazprom.

As of 31 March 2018 38.373 % of PJSC Gazprom's issued shares are directly owned by the Government. 11.859 % are owned JSC Rosneftegaz and JSC Rosgazifikatsiya controlled by Government.

22 RELATED PARTIES (continued)

The Government does not prepare consolidated financial statements for public use. Governmental economic and social policies affect the Group's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

As a condition of privatization in 1992, the Government of the Russian Federation imposed an obligation on the Group to provide an uninterrupted supply of gas to customers in the Russian Federation at governmentcontrolled prices.

Parties under the Government control

In the normal course of business the Group enters into transactions with other entities under the Government control.

As of 31 March 2018 prices of natural gas sales, gas transportation and electricity tariffs in the Russian Federation are regulated by the Federal Antimonopoly Service ("FAS").

Bank borrowings with related parties are provided on the basis of market rates. Taxes are accrued and settled in accordance with the applicable statutory rules.

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 and for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 2017, the Group had the following significant transactions and balances with the Government and parties under the Government control:

Three month ended
As of 31 March 2018 31 March 2018
Assets Liabilities Revenues Expenses
Transactions and balances with the Government
Current profit tax 12,774 8,205 - 44,114
Insurance contributions 870 12,278 - 39,735
VAT recoverable / payable 217,043 102,023 - -
Customs duties 7,812 - - -
Other taxes 6,036 143,692 - 300,965
Transactions and balances with other parties under
control of the Government
Gas sales - - 48,169 -
Electricity and heating sales - - 65,304 -
Gas transportation sales - - 11,537 -
Other services sales - - 1,486 -
Accounts receivable 58,746 - - -
Oil and refined products transportation expenses - - - 32,009
Accounts payable - 17,132 - -
Borrowings - 212,079 - -
Interest expense - - - 3,293
Short-term financial assets 27,291 - - -
Long-term financial assets 5,655 - - -
As of 31 December 2017 Three months ended
31 March 2017
Assets Liabilities Revenues Expenses
Transactions and balances with the Government
Current profit tax 4,088 53,112 - 62,921
Insurance contributions 1,359 7,689 - 31,881
VAT recoverable / payable 300,567 90,632 - -
Customs duties 16,249 - - -
Other taxes 4,029 153,784 - 280,359
Transactions and balances with other parties under
control of the Government
Gas sales - - 38,860 -
Electricity and heating sales - - 58,848 -
Gas transportation sales - - 12,061 -
Other services sales - - 948 -
Accounts receivable 43,701 - - -
Oil and refined products transportation expenses - - - 32,054
Accounts payable - 17,201 - -

22 RELATED PARTIES (continued)

As of 31 December 2017 Three months ended
31 March 2017
Assets Liabilities Revenues Expenses
Borrowings - 226,565 - -
Interest expense - - - 5,189
Short-term financial assets 27,472 - - -
Long-term financial assets 5,711 - - -

Gas sales and respective accounts receivable, oil transportation expenses and respective accounts payable included in the table above are related to major government-controlled companies.

See the consolidated interim condensed statement of changes in equity for returns of social assets to governmental authorities during for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 2017. See Note 9 for net book values as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 of social assets vested to the Group at privatisation.

Transactions with JSC FSC

Some of the transactions on the wholesale electricity and capacity market are conducted through commission agreements with JSC FSC. Current financial system of JSC FSC does not provide the final counterparty with automated information about transactions and outstanding balances with the ultimate consumers.

The Group's transactions and balances with JSC FSC are presented below.

As of 31 March 2018 Three months ended
31 March 2018
Assets Liabilities Revenues Expenses
Transactions and balances with JSC FSC
Electricity and heating sales - - 45,222 -
Purchased electricity and heating - - - 7,081
Accounts receivable 5,880 - - -
Accounts payable - 1,627 - -
As of 31 December 2017 Three month ended
31 March 2017
Assets Liabilities Revenues Expenses
Transactions and balances with JSC FSC
Electricity and heating sales - - 42,494 -
Purchased electricity and heating - - - 7,036
Accounts receivable 6,030 - - -
Accounts payable - 1,856 - -

Compensation for key management personnel

Key management personnel (the members of the Board of Directors and Management Committee of PJSC Gazprom) receive short-term compensation, including salary, bonuses and remuneration for serving on the management bodies of various Group companies. Directors, who are governmental officials, do not receive remuneration from the Group. The remuneration for serving on the Boards of Directors of Group companies is subject to approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of each Group company.

Compensation of key management personnel (other than remuneration for serving as directors of Group companies) is determined by the terms of the employment contracts. Key management personnel also receive certain short-term benefits related to healthcare.

According to Russian legislation, the Group makes contributions to the Russian Federation State pension fund for all of its employees including key management personnel.

Key management personnel also participate in certain post-retirement benefit programs. The programs include pension benefits provided by the non-governmental pension fund, NPF GAZFOND, and a one-time retirement payment from the Group.

Employees of the majority of Group companies are eligible for such benefits.

The Group provided medical insurance and liability insurance for key management personnel.

22 RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Associates and joint ventures

For the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017 and as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 the Group had the following significant transactions and balances with associates and joint ventures.

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Gas sales Revenues
Panrusgas Gas Trading Plc 10,589 11,166
JSV Moldovagaz 8,053 6,170
KazRosGas LLP 5,776 5,931
Bosphorus Gaz Corporation A.S. 5,674 6,442
CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading1 3,967 4,681
JSC Gazprom YRGM Development1 2,834 3,344
Prometheus Gas S.A. 2,059 1,748
VEMEX s.r.o. and its subsidiaries 1,002 2,817
JSC Latvijas Gaze 211 3,973
Gas transportation sales
CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading1 6,680 6,699
JSC Gazprom YRGM Development1 4,772 4,785
Gas condensate, crude oil and refined products sales
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 10,748 11,358
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. 1,556 861
JSC SOVEKS 1,207 1,203
LLC Poliom 1,078 852
LLC NPP Neftekhimia 1,028 573
Operator services sales and other services sales
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 940 1,431
Gas refining services sales
KazRosGas LLP 2,733 2,225
Interest income
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries 8,812 10,142
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 383 1,639
Expenses
Purchased gas
CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading1 15,705 14,337
JSC Gazprom YRGM Development1 11,232 10,272
KazRosGas LLP 6,554 5,777
JSC Arcticgas 3,820 8,328
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. 3,690 2,011
CJSC Northgas 1,294 -
Purchased transit of gas
Nord Stream AG 18,729 16,711
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG and its subsidiaries 8,291 7,243
JSC EUROPOL GAZ 3,045 2,643
JSV Moldovagaz 1,028 1,023
Purchased crude oil and refined products
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 32,271 25,995
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 11,602 5,350
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. 2 2,424

22 RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Three months
ended 31 March
2018 2017
Purchased services of gas and gas condensate products
JSC Achimgaz 8,147 6,823
Purchased refining services
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 3,389 3,060
Purchased transit of crude oil and oil refinery products
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 1,179 794
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 904 1,971
Interest expense
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries 2,937 2,453

1 CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading and JSC Gazprom YRGM Development are not associates and joint ventures.

Gas is sold to and purchased from associates in the Russian Federation mainly at the rates established by the FAS. Gas is sold and purchased outside the Russian Federation mainly under long-term contracts at prices indexed mainly to world oil product prices. The Group sells to and purchases oil from related parties in the ordinary course of business at prices close to average market prices.

As of 31 March 2018 As of 31 December 2017
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Short-term accounts receivable and prepayments
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) 7,130 - 17,380 -
Panrusgas Gas Trading Plc 5,609 - 4,023 -
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries 4,286 - 5,304 -
CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading 3,600 - 2,327 -
KazRosGas LLP 3,172 - 5,457 -
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. 2,672 - 1,045 -
JSC Gazprom YRGM Development 2,571 - 1,662 -
Bosphorus Gaz Corporation A.S. 2,431 - 2,603 -
JSC Arcticgas - - 3,459 -
Cash balances
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries 485,658 - 388,436 -
OJSC Belgazprombank 13,245 - 19,320 -
Other current assets
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) 518,586 - 290,322 -
OJSC Belgazprombank 15,558 - 7,436 -
Other non-current assets
OJSC Belgazprombank 5,719 - - -
Long-term accounts receivable and prepayments
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas 14,297 - 24,414 -
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG and its
subsidiaries 14,090 - 13,768 -
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) 11,398 - 9,599 -
Wintershall Noordzee B.V. 5,714 - 5,595 -
OJSC Belgazprombank 4,957 - 4,957 -
JSC Evroteck-Yugra 1,514 - 1,514 -
JSC Arcticgas 638 - 4,483 -

22 RELATED PARTIES (continued)

As of 31 March 2018 As of 31 December 2017
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Short-term accounts payable
OJSC NGK Slavneft and its subsidiaries - 36,334 - 31,164
JSC Messoyakhaneftegas - 9,172 - 6,928
CJSC Gazprom YRGM Trading - 6,452 - 7,927
Nord Stream AG - 6,330 - 6,172
JSC Gazprom YRGM Development - 4,611 - 5,662
JSC Achimgaz - 3,551 - 3,195
KazRosGas LLP - 2,384 - 2,079
JSC Arcticgas - 1,207 - 2,963
JSC EUROPOL GAZ - 1,056 - 2,078
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.
WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG and its
- 961 - 5,710
subsidiaries - 743 - 1,957
Short-term borrowings (including current
portion of long-term borrowings)
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries - 81,501 - 80,807
Long-term borrowings
Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) - 87,174 - 87,511

Accounts receivable due from Bosphorus Gaz Corporation A.S. are RUB 2,431 million and RUB 2,603 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively, net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 2,950 million and RUB 5,935 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

Accounts receivable for gas due from Overgas Inc. AD are RUB nil million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 6,023 million and RUB 6,058 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

Accounts receivable due from JSV Moldovagaz are RUB nil million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 net of allowance for expected credit losses of RUB 343,634 million and RUB 339,481 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

Borrowings from Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) and its subsidiaries are obtained on terms not substantially different from those on financial instruments with similar characteristics and are subject to influence of changes in economic or other factors. The amount of secured borrowings was RUB 60,000 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are disclosed in Note 10.

Financial guarantees issued by the Group for the associates and joint ventures are disclosed in Note 23.

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Taxation

The tax, currency and customs legislation in the Russian Federation is subject to varying interpretations and frequent changes. Tax authorities may be taking a more assertive position in their interpretation of the legislation and assessments. Management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation as of 31 March 2018 is appropriate and all of the Group's material tax, currency and customs positions will be sustainable.

Legal proceedings

On 16 June 2014 PJSC Gazprom submitted a request for arbitration to the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, against NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to recover unpaid debt for gas supplied under the Contract No. KP dated 19 January 2009 regarding sale and purchase of natural gas in the years 2009- 2019 (the "Contract No. KP"), and related interest charged. On 12 June 2015 PJSC Gazprom submitted to arbitration a review on the claim from NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine and a new counter-claim, in which it specified its claims totalling USD 29,200 million. On 9 October 2015 NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine filed a response to the claim from PJSC Gazprom. On 14 March 2016 PJSC Gazprom filed an answer to the response of

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine. The corrected amount of claim of PJSC Gazprom against NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine exceeded USD 37,000 million. This amount includes the outstanding payment for the gas supplied in May-June 2014, and take-or-pay obligations for 2012-2016, and penalty interest for late payment for the gas supplied.

At the same time on 16 June 2014 NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine submitted a request for arbitration to the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, against PJSC Gazprom seeking a retroactive revision of the Contract No. KP price of natural gas, compensation of all overpaid amounts starting from 20 May 2011 and cancellation of the provision of the Contract No. KP which provides for the prohibition on reexport of natural gas out of Ukraine. The clarified claims of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to PJSC Gazprom amounted to over USD 14,230 million.

On 21 July 2014 both cases were consolidated. Oral hearings of the case were held, the parties provided posthearing statements on 11 November 2016. On 31 May 2017 the arbitrators delivered an interim (separate) decision on certain key legal issues. On 7 November 2017 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Court of Appeal of Svea (Sweden) a petition to review stated interim (separate) decision and to cancel it partially. The final decision on the case was delivered on 22 December 2017. The arbitrators recognised that the basic provisions of the Contract No. KP were valid and satisfied the majority of the claims filed by PJSC Gazprom seeking payment for the gas supplied, which initiated the proceedings, and obliged NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine:

1) to pay PJSC Gazprom the overdue debt for the gas supplied amounting to USD 2,019 million, and penalty interest for the period from 22 December 2017 to the date of such payment amounting at the rate 0.03 % for each day of delay;

2) starting from 2018 to buy and pay for 5 billion cubic meters of gas annually or in case of the failure to buy this quantity to pay for 80 % of this volume.

On 17 January 2018 the arbitrators adjusted the amount owed by NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to PJSC Gazprom by increasing it up to USD 2,030 million.

On 21 March 2018 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Court of Appeal of Svea (Sweden) a petition to review stated final decision of 22 December 2017 and to cancel it partially.

On 13 October 2014 NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine submitted a request for arbitration to the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, against PJSC Gazprom, seeking:

(1) to acknowledge that rights and obligations of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine under the Contract No. TKGU dated 19 January 2009 (the "Contract No. TKGU") on volumes and terms of gas transportation through Ukraine in the years 2009-2019 should be transferred to PJSC Ukrtransgaz;

(2) to acknowledge that certain provisions of the Contract No. TKGU, which will be subsequently updated, are invalid and / or inoperative and should be supplemented with or substituted by provisions which will be updated in line with the energy and anti-monopoly legislation of Ukraine and the European Union ("the EU");

(3) to oblige PJSC Gazprom to pay a compensation of USD 3,200 million and related interest to NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine for the failure to provide gas for transit;

(4) to acknowledge that the transit tariff stipulated in the Сontract No. TKGU should be revised in such a way as will be provided in further written statements of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine in line with key principles of the Swedish contractual law.

On 28 November 2014 PJSC Gazprom filed its response to the request of arbitration. On 11 December 2014 the arbitration panel was formed. On 28 January 2015 the arbitration court made a decision not to combine the case with the above ones. On 30 April 2015 NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine filed a claim, significantly increasing the amount of the claims, according to various estimates, up to USD 11,000-16,000 million. Oral hearings of the case were held, the parties provided post-hearing statements on 11 November 2016. On 2 February 2018 NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine submitted the corrected amount of claim to the arbitration court, including a claim to recover damages for the failure to provide gas for transit and underpayment of the transit tariff for the second half of 2016 and 2017. Total amount of the claim filed by NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine (without interest) was USD 14,865 million. On 16 February 2018 PJSC Gazprom submitted to the arbitration court a response to this claim and a claim to refund the overpaid transit tariff for the period from April 2014 to December 2017 due to the change in the gas price under the Contract No. KP for purchase and sale of natural gas in 2009-2019 totaling USD 44 million without interest. The final award in the case was delivered

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

on 28 February 2018. The arbitration court rejected a request of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to change the gas transit tariff, recognised almost all provisions of the Contract No. TKGU as valid and refused application of the anti-monopoly legislation of Ukraine and the European Union to the Contract. The arbitration court rejected a request of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to transfer its rights and obligations under the Contract No. TKGU to PJSC Ukrtransgaz or to another gas transportation system operator. The arbitration court satisfied the demand of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine to oblige PJSC Gazprom to pay USD 4,673 million for having provided less gas for transit to European consumers than stipulated in the Contract. With consideration for the amount awarded to PJSC Gazprom under the supply contract, the arbitration court set off counterclaims, as a result of which PJSC Gazprom is obliged to pay USD 2,560 million to NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine. The amount of liabilities under the award is presented in the line "Accounts payable and provisions for liabilities and charges" in the consolidated interim condensed balance sheet. On 29 March 2018 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Court of Appeal of Svea (Sweden) a petition to review stated final award of 28 February 2018 and to cancel it partially.

On 5 March 2018 PJSC Gazprom informed NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine about the need to restore the balance between the interests of the parties under gas supply and transit contracts disrupted by earlier rulings of the Stockholm arbitration court and suggested negotiating this issue. Negotiations were unsuccessful, therefore, on 20 April 2018 PJSC Gazprom addressed the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, with a request for arbitration seeking amendment or termination of contracts with NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine for gas supply and transit through the Ukraine in order to restore the balance between contractual obligations and elimination of imbalance between liabilities of the parties.

On 3 October 2012 the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania submitted a request for arbitration to the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, against PJSC Gazprom. The Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania declared that PJSC Gazprom violated the shareholders' agreement with AB Lietuvos dujos, by unfair pricing of gas supplied to the Republic of Lithuania and claimed for LTL 5,000 million compensation (at the exchange rate as of 31 March 2018 – RUB 102,181 million). PJSC Gazprom did not agree to the claims and on 9 November 2012 filed with the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, Sweden, response to the request for arbitration. Arbitration panel was formed and hearing on the merits took place from 1 to 9 July 2015. On 30 September 2015 the parties submitted additional written opinions based on the analysis of the hearing materials including witness statement and expert statement. On 22 June 2016 the arbitration court made a final decision which rejects all claims raised by the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania, including claims on unfair pricing of gas which PJSC Gazprom supplied to Lithuania in 2006-2015. On 22 September 2016 it became known that the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania has filed appeal with the Court of Appeal of Stockholm, Sweden, to cancel the Final arbitration decision of 22 June 2016. On 4 April 2017 PJSC Gazprom officially received this appeal. On 9 June 2017 PJSC Gazprom filed a response to the appeal with the Court of Appeal of Stockholm, Sweden. The Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania submitted its detailed written opinions of the case on 10 October 2017. PJSC Gazprom is keeping on analysing received documents and is preparing its legal position. The hearings of the case are scheduled for June 2018.

In December 2015 South Stream Transport B.V., the subsidiary of the Group, was served with an official notification by the Secretariat of the Arbitration Court of the International Chamber of Commerce stating that Saipem S.p.A. submitted a request for arbitration against South Stream Transport B.V. in view of unilateral termination by the latter of the agreement dated 14 March 2014 for the construction of the "South Stream" pipeline. The amount of current claims of Saipem S.p.A. to South Stream Transport B.V. is about EUR 615 million (at the exchange rate as of 31 March 2018 – RUB 43,396 million). The parties are currently undergoing a mutual information disclosure procedure. The hearings are scheduled for June 2019.

On 25 January 2016 the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine decided to impose a fine on PJSC Gazprom in the amount of Ukrainian hryvnia 85,966 million (at the exchange rate as of 31 March 2018 – RUB 187,073 million) for violation of economic competition. On 12 April 2016 PJSC Gazprom filed an action with the Kiev Economic Court against the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine. On 13 April 2016 the action was returned unconsidered on formal grounds. On 4 May 2016 PJSC Gazprom filed an appeal with the Kiev Economic Court of Appeal which left the primary court's award unchanged based on the decision of 18 May 2016. On 7 June 2016 PJSC Gazprom filed a cassation appeal with the Ukraine's Higher Economic Court. On 13 July 2016 the Ukraine's Higher Economic Court dismissed the appeal of PJSC Gazprom and affirmed the ruling of the court of first appearance and the decision of appeals instance. On 2 September 2016 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Supreme Court of Ukraine a petition to review the

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

judgements in the case delivered by the lower-level courts. On 13 September 2016 the Supreme Court of Ukraine rejected to move the petition forward to review the judgements delivered in the case by the lowerlevel courts. On 7 October 2016 the Kiev Economic Court determined to initiate proceedings in the case in view of the application filed by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine along with a claim to impose a penalty in the amount of about USD 3 billion on PJSC Gazprom, a fine in the amount of about USD 3 billion and a demand to enforce PJSC Gazprom to fulfil a portion of its decision which pertains to the performance of the terms and conditions to the fullest extent of the Contract No. TKGU regarding the volumes of gas intended for transit purposes. On 5 December 2016 the Court satisfied the claims of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to the fullest extent. On 22 February 2017 the Court dismissed the appeal of PJSC Gazprom keeping the first-instance court's decision in force. On 14 March 2017 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Ukraine's Higher Economic Court a cassation appeal on the decision of the Kiev Economic Court dated 5 December 2016 and the ruling of the Kiev Economic Court of Appeal dated 22 February 2017. As a result of the Ukraine's Higher Economic Court sitting session held on 16 May 2017 the cassation appeal of PJSC Gazprom was left unsatisfied. On 11 August 2017 PJSC Gazprom filed with the Supreme Court of Ukraine an appeal with a demand to cancel decisions of lower courts. On 11 September 2017 the Supreme Court of Ukraine left these decisions in force and the appeal of PJSC Gazprom was unsatisfied. In April 2017 the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine filed a demand with the Department of State Executive Service of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine for enforced recovery from PJSC Gazprom of an amount of Ukrainian hryvnia 171,932 million (about USD 6 billion). On 12 May 2017 PJSC Gazprom was served via its Kievbased Representative office Orders of the Department of the State Executive Service of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on institution of enforcement proceedings to recover the amount of Ukrainian hryvnia 189,125 million (at the exchange rate as of 31 March 2018 – RUB 411,561 million), including an execution fee of Ukrainian hryvnia 17,193 million (at the exchange rate as of 31 March 2018 – RUB 37,414 million), the seizure of the accounts of the Kiev-based Branch of PJSC Gazprom, dividends due to PJSC Gazprom from the participation in JSC Gaztranzit, the stocks of JSC Gaztranzit owned by PJSC Gazprom, the stocks of PJSC YUZHNIIGIPROGAZ Institute, a participation stake in LLC Gazprom sbyt Ukraine, the LLC International Consortium for the Ukrainian Gas Transmission System Management and Development. PJSC Gazprom is currently challenging the actions under the enforcement proceedings in the Ukrainian courts. PJSC Gazprom is also considering other legal mechanisms to restore its violated rights.

On 3 February 2016 under EU Regulation No. 1/2003 on the implementation of competition policy stipulated by Articles 101 and 102 of the EU Agreement the European Commission filed an official request to PJSC Gazprom for presenting information regarding the alleged infringement by PJSC Gazprom of the EU competition laws within the framework of gas supply to Bulgaria. Submitting a request is not the beginning of the formal investigatory phase, it doesn't represent acknowledgment of the infringement by PJSC Gazprom of the EU competition laws and is aimed solely at collection of information. The subject of the request is providing information regarding PJSC Gazprom relations with wholesale gas buyers in Bulgaria. The response to the request for information to the European Commission was filed by PJSC Gazprom on 7 April 2016. PJSC Gazprom's terms of contractual relationships with customers are defined by international legal obligations, commercial reasonableness and market conditions.

On 14 March 2017 the European Commission received a complaint from PGNiG S.A., Poland, stating that PJSC Gazprom and its subsidiary LLC Gazprom export allegedly violate Article 102 of the EU Agreement the European Commission. The complaint specifically states that PJSC Gazprom violates the antitrust law of the EU through:

1) applying unfair pricing policy with respect to PGNiG S.A.;

2) preventing cross-border gas sale;

3) tying commercial issues with infrastructure.

Based on the complaint, the European Commission registered case No. AT.40497. The commencement of the case does not necessarily entail formal proceedings and recognise PJSC Gazprom guilty of violation of the antitrust law of the European Union. These claims relate to issues covered by the European Commission investigation of PJSC Gazprom and LLC Gazprom export activities in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which formal phase was initiated in 2012. It is currently impossible to assess a potential negative impact of this ongoing investigation of PJSC Gazprom in Europe and on a financial position of PJSC Gazprom as a whole.

On 4 May 2018 PJSC Gazprom received a notification from Poland's anti-monopoly office on initiation of proceedings over alleged breach of anti-monopoly laws of Poland due to financing of Nord Stream 2 AG. In

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

accordance with this notification PJSC Gazprom is obliged to prepare and send a response to the charges brought by Poland's anti-monopoly office within 21 days upon receipt of the notification. PJSC Gazprom is considering the notification received.

The Group is also a party to certain other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and subject to various laws of environmental protection regarding handling, storage, and disposal of certain products, regulation by various governmental authorities. Management believes, there are no such current legal proceedings or other claims outstanding, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Group.

Sanctions

From 2014 the EU, the United States ("U.S.") and some other countries introduced a series of sanctions against the Russian Federation and some Russian entities. Some of these sanctions are aimed directly against PJSC Gazprom, PJSC Gazprom Neft and their subsidiaries and other companies, including Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company), and some of them include general restrictions of economic activity in certain sectors of the Russian Federation economy.

The U.S. sanctions prohibit any U.S. person, and U.S. incorporated entities (including their foreign branches) or any person or entity in the U.S. or related with the territory of U.S. from:

1) transacting in, providing financing for, or otherwise dealing with new debt of longer than 90 days maturity (from 28 November 2017 – 60 days maturity) or newly issued share capital, property or rights to property in respect of a number of Russian energy companies, including PJSC Gazprom Neft;

2) transacting in, providing financing for, or otherwise dealing with new debt of longer than 30 days maturity (from 28 November 2017 – 14 days maturity) or newly issued share capital, property or rights to property in respect of a number of Russian companies of the banking sector, including Gazprombank (Jointstock Company) (PJSC Gazprom is not on the list of restricted entities in this respect);

3) providing, exporting, or reexporting, directly or indirectly, goods, services (except for financial services), or technology in support of potential exploration and production of oil in deep water, Arctic offshore, or shale formations in the Russian Federation, or in territorial waters claimed by the Russian Federation with participation of Russian companies, including PJSC Gazprom and PJSC Gazprom Neft. Since 7 August 2015 restriction includes the Yuzhno-Kirinskoye field located in the Sea of Okhotsk. According to the changes from 31 October 2017 the scope of the stated prohibition is extended for projects that meet three criteria at the same time:

  • projects start after 29 January 2018;
  • projects relate to oil production around the world;
  • Russian companies included in the Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List, including PJSC Gazprom and PJSC Gazprom Neft and their subsidiaries, own a share of 33 % and more in such project or control the majority of voting rights.

On 2 August 2017 the U.S. President signed the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (the "Act of 2 August 2017"), which expanded the U.S. sanctions regime against the Russian Federation. The Act of 2 August 2017, inter alia, gives the U.S. President right to impose certain sanctions in interaction (coordination) with the U.S. allies against any person who after the adoption of the Act of 2 August 2017 consciously made investments or sold goods, supplied technologies or provided services to the Russian Federation (for the amount exceeding USD 1 million, or during the year – totally exceeding USD 5 million) in the construction and maintenance of Russian energy export pipelines. The implementation of these sanctions can create risks for development of new prospective gas transportation projects of PJSC Gazprom.

The Act of 2 August 2017 creates the risk of extraterritorial application of certain U.S. sanctions and may adversely affect the participation of foreigners in certain new projects of PJSC Gazprom. At the same time, the provisions of the Act of 2 August 2017 should be applied along with the explanations of the U.S. Department of Treasury and the U.S. Department of State.

U.S. sanctions apply to any entity, in the capital of which the companies from the sanctions list directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, own 50 or more percent interest in capital.

PJSC Gazprom is not expressly stated in the number of entities against whom the EU sanctions are imposed. However, PJSC Gazprom Neft and Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company), as well as their subsidiaries in which they own more than 50 percent interest in capital are subject to certain financial restrictions imposed by the EU.

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

The sanctions imposed by the EU prohibit all citizens of countries-EU members, as well as to all legal entities and bodies established or created under the laws of the country-a member of the EU (both within the EU and abroad), as well as all legal entities, bodies in connection with any economic activities carried out in whole or in part within the EU:

1) provision of drilling, wells testing, logging and completion and services and supply of specialised floating vessels necessary for deep water oil exploration and production, and (or) Arctic oil exploration and production, and shale oil projects in Russia, as well as the direct or indirect financing, financial assistance, technical and brokerage services in relation to these activities;

2) purchasing, selling, providing of investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or other dealings with transferable securities and money market instruments with a maturity of more than 90 days issued from 1 August 2014 to 12 September 2014 or more than 30 days, issued after 12 September 2014 by certain Russian companies in banking sector, including Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company), excluding PJSC Gazprom;

3) purchase, sale, provision of investment services for or assisting in the issuance of, or other dealings with transferable securities and money market instruments issued by some Russian energy companies, including PJSC Gazprom Neft but excluding PJSC Gazprom, after 12 September 2014 with maturity of more than 30 days;

4) providing after 12 September 2014 directly or indirectly or being part of any arrangement to make new loans or credit with a maturity of more than 30 days to a number of Russian companies (including PJSC Gazprom Neft and Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) but excluding PJSC Gazprom), except for loans or credit that have a specific and documented objective to provide financing for non-prohibited imports or exports of goods and non-financial services between the EU and the Russian Federation or for loans that have a specific and documented objective to provide emergency funding to meet solvency and liquidity criteria for legal entities established in the EU, whose proprietary rights are owned for more than 50 percent by any entity referred to above.

These EU sanctions also apply to any entity if 50 percent or more of its capital is owned, directly or indirectly, separately or in the aggregate, by sanctioned entities.

Canada and a number of other states also imposed sanctions against some Russian individuals and entities, including PJSC Gazprom, PJSC Gazprom Neft and other oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation. Sanctions imposed by Canada prohibit any person in Canada and any Canadian citizen to transact in, provide financing for, or otherwise deal in new debt with maturity of more than 90 days for a number of Russian energy companies, including PJSC Gazprom and PJSC Gazprom Neft. In addition, there is the ongoing restriction on the export, sale and delivery by persons in Canada, Canadians and located outside the territory of Canada of certain goods to Russia or any person in Russia, if such goods are used for deep-water oil exploration (at a depth of more than 500 meters), for the exploration and production of oil in the Arctic, as well as the exploration and production of shale oil.

The Group is currently assessing an influence of adopted economic measures on its financial position and results of activity.

Financial guarantees

31 March
2018
31 December
2017
Outstanding guarantees issued for:
LLC Stroygazconsulting 81,880 81,710
Other 21,491 26,353
Total financial guarantees 103,371 108,063

For the three months ended 31 March 2018 and in 2017 counterparties fulfilled their obligations.

Included in financial guarantees are amounts denominated in US Dollars of USD 14 million and USD 27 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively, as well as amounts denominated in Euros of EUR 54 million and EUR 33 million as of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

In December 2017 the Group provided guarantees to Gazprombank (Joint-stock Company) related to debts of LLC Stroygazconsulting under its credit facilities. As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 the guarantees amounted to RUB 81,880 million and RUB 81,710 million, respectively.

Capital commitments

The total investment program related to gas, oil and power assets for 2018 is RUB 2,012,620 million.

23 СOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Operating lease commitments

As of 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 the Group does not have significant liabilities related to operating leases.

Supply commitments

The Group has entered into long-term supply contracts for periods ranging from 5 to 20 years with various companies operating in Europe. The volumes and prices in these contracts are subject to change due to various contractually defined factors. As of 31 March 2018 no loss is expected to result from these long-term commitments.

24 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Borrowings

In May 2018 the Group signed an agreement to obtain a long-term loan from Credit Agricole CIB in the amount of EUR 600 million at an interest rate of EURIBOR + 1.6 % due in 2023.

In May 2018 the Group signed agreement to obtain long-term loan from PJSC Sberbank in the total amount of EUR 485 million at an interest rate of EURIBOR + 1.77 % due in 2023. In May 2018 under that agreement the Group obtained EUR 73 million.

PJSC GAZPROM INVESTORS RELATIONS

The Company may be contacted at its registered office:

PJSC Gazprom Nametkina Str., 16 V-420, GSP-7, 117997, Moscow Russia

Telephone: +7 (812) 609-41-29 Facsimile: +7 (812) 609-43-34 www.gazprom.ru (in Russian) www.gazprom.com (in English)

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