Annual Report • May 30, 2018
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
Pursuant to article 10 of the Regulation 5/2008 of the CMVM, please find herein the transcription of the
Q1 2018 Report & Accounts
BANCO COMERCIAL PORTUGUÊS, S.A.
Company open to public investment Registered Office: Praça D. João I, 28, 4000-295 Porto - Share Capital 5,600,738,053.72 Euros Registered at Porto Commercial Registry, under the single registration and tax identification number 501 525 882
The Q1 2018 Report & Accounts is a translation of the "Relatório e Contas do 1º Trimestre de 2018" document delivered by Banco Comercial Português, S.A. to the Portuguese Securities and Market Commission (CMVM), in accordance with Portuguese law.
The sole purpose of the English version is to facilitate consultation of the document by English-speaking Shareholders, Investors and other Stakeholders, and, in case of any doubt or contradiction between the documents, the Portuguese version of the "Relatório e Contas do 1º Trimestre de 2018" prevails.
All references in this document to the application of any regulations and rules refer to the respective version currently in force.
| INDEX 2 | |
|---|---|
| JOINT MESSAGE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OF THE CEO 3 | |
| INFORMATION ON THE BCP GROUP 5 | |
| BCP IN Q1 2018 6 | |
| MAIN INDICATORS 7 | |
| BCPGROUP 8 | |
| GOVERNANCE 9 | |
| MAIN EVENTS IN Q1 2018 11 | |
| BCP SHARE 12 QUALIFIED HOLDINGS 14 |
|
| BUSINESS MODEL 15 | |
| ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 16 | |
| RESULTS AND BALANCE SHEET 17 | |
| BUSINESS AREAS 24 | |
| FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY 29 | |
| CAPITAL 30 | |
| STRATEGY 31 | |
| VISION,MISSION AND STRATEGY 32 | |
| STRATEGY 34 | |
| PERFORMANCE VERSUS THE STRATEGIC PLAN OBJECTIVES 35 | |
| REGULATORY INFORMATION 36 | |
| Q1 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 39 | |
| GLOSSARY OF THE PERFORMANCE ALTERNATIVE MEASURES 41 | |
| ACCOUNTS AND NOTES TO THE Q1 2018 CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS 43 |
Over the course of the first quarter of this year, the economies of the countries where Millennium bcp is present have accompanied the current global expansionary cycle.
For 2018 the main international organizations forecast that the Portuguese economy will continue to grow above its potential rate, though a modest deceleration of the GDP growth pace is expected when compared to the 2.7% increase registered in 2017. Net external debt also declined compared with the previous year, powered by robust national exports. In Poland the International Monetary Fund forecasts economic activity to remain at a high level of dynamism, while in Angola and Mozambique the process of macroeconomic and financial stabilization is expected to continue, contributing to greater strength for their economies.
For Millennium bcp, the first quarter of 2018 was positive, in line with expectations. The bank continued to improve its recurrent results, presenting consolidated net profit of Euro 85.6 million, a 70.8% increase compared with the Euro 50.1 million registered in the first quarter of 2017.
The core result rose to Euro 266.6 million and efficiency continued to improve, with the cost to core income1 ratio reaching 48%, which makes it the most efficient bank in Portugal and one of the most efficient in the euro zone.
In terms of non-performing exposures (NPEs), we achieved a reduction of around Euro 500 million, which confirms the decreasing trend that the bank has been implementing. There was also a significant strengthening of the coverage for impairment to 46% and of total coverage, including guarantees, to 105%. In terms of capital, the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio reached 11.8% on a fully-implemented basis, and 11.9% on a phased-in basis, both of which are comfortably higher than the minimum requirement. In terms of liquidity, the ratio of net loans to deposits was 91%, which is balanced and comfortable.
The first quarter of this year featured a positive evolution of the business, with particular emphasis on the addition of customers and deposits. The total number of active customers of the group rose to 5.6 million, an increase of more than 380,000 customers compared with March 31, 2017. ActivoBank added 72% more customers than in the year-before period, increasing its customer base to around 180,000. Total customer deposits rose to Euro 72.7 billion, a 5.7% increase compared with the previous period, while the performing loan portfolio grew 1.6%.
In Portugal the net profit was Euro 44.5 million, which compares favorably with the Euro 9 million registered in the first quarter of 2017. Commercial performance was particularly noteworthy, with 110,000 new customers added and more than 120,000 new digital customers. In the first quarter we launched a 100% digital online account opening service, underlining the bank's market position as a leader in digital innovation. In terms of quality indicators, Millennium bcp is leader based on the BASEF index for satisfaction with the quality of our products.
As for our international operations, their contribution to the group bottom line was Euro 41.1 million, stable and in line with the previous year.
Bank Millennium in Poland posted net profit of Euro 37.2 million and an ROE of 8.2%. In Mozambique the net profit reached Euro 24.7 million (+19.2% from the first quarter of 2017) and the ROE was 25.9%. The contribution from Banco Millennium Atlântico in Angola was affected by the application of the accounting norm IAS 29, resulting from Angola being considered a hyperinflationary economy. Excluding this impact, which meant that the net contribution from Angola in the first quarter was only slightly positive (0.7 million Kwanzas), the contribution would have been Euro 4.1 million.
1 Operating costs / (financial margin + commissions). Adjusted for non-recurring items
The year 2018 is certain to mark a new cycle for the life of the bank. The results presented in this quarter are already proof of this fact. With the termination of the commitments and obligations agreed under the restructuring plan with DGComp, and with which we complied fully, Millennium bcp is now focused on growing its business, to assume its natural position as leader in Portugal and a reference bank in the other countries where we are present.
Nuno Amado António Monteiro Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Directors
Millennium bcp, a bank ready for the future …
*Core income = Net interest income + Commissions – Operating Costs
… and well positioned in a fast changing sector, following a restructuring plan already successfully implemented over the past few years
| Euro million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 | |
| BALANCE SHEET | |||
| Total assets | 72,674 | 72,077 | 0.8% |
| Loans to customers (gross) (1) | 50,959 | 52,242 | -2.5% |
| Total customer funds (2) | 72,669 | 68,769 | 5.7% |
| Balance sheet customer funds | 53,792 | 51,673 | 4.1% |
| Resources from customers | 52,390 | 50,138 | 4.5% |
| Loans to customers (net) / Resources from customers (3)(4) | 91% | 97% | |
| Loans to customers (net) / Balance sheet customer funds (3) | 88% | 94% | |
| RESULTS | |||
| Net income | 85.6 | 50.1 | 70.8% |
| Net interest income | 344.8 | 332.3 | 3.8% |
| Net operating revenues | 537.8 | 534.0 | 0.7% |
| Operating costs | 246.0 | 238.3 | 3.2% |
| Operating costs excluding specific items (5) | 242.6 | 230.6 | 5.2% |
| Loan impairment charges (net of recoveries) | 106.1 | 148.9 | -28.8% |
| Other impairment and provisions | 23.9 | 54.3 | -56.1% |
| Income taxes | |||
| Current | 23.1 | 27.9 | |
| Deferred | 26.2 | (8.8) | |
| PROFITABILITY | |||
| Net operating revenues / Average net assets (4) | 3.0% | 3.0% | |
| Return on average assets (ROA) (6) | 0.6% | 0.4% | |
| Income before tax and non-controlling interests / Average net assets (4) | 0.9% | 0.5% | |
| Return on average equity (ROE) | 6.1% | 4.1% | |
| Income before tax and non-controlling interests / Average equity (4) | 9.7% | 6.3% | |
| CREDIT QUALITY | |||
| Total impairment (balance sheet) / Loans to customers (1)(7) | 6.8% | 7.1% | |
| Cost of risk (net of recoveries, in b.p.) | 85 | 114 | |
| Non-Performing Exposures / Loans to customers (1) | 14.0% | 17.5% | |
| Restructured loans / Loans to customers (1) | 8.1% | 9.4% | |
| EFFICIENCY RATIOS (4) (5) | |||
| Operating costs / Net operating revenues | 45.1% | 43.2% | |
| Operating costs / Net operating revenues (Portugal activity) | 45.0% | 42.5% | |
| Staff costs / Net operating revenues | 25.8% | 24.2% | |
| CAPITAL (8) | |||
| Common equity tier I phased-in | 11.9% | 13.0% | |
| Common equity tier I fully implemented | 11.8% | 11.2% | |
| BRANCHES | |||
| Portugal activity | 578 | 615 | -6.0% |
| Foreign activity | 547 | 542 | 0.9% |
| EMPLOYEES | |||
| Portugal activity | 7,155 | 7,327 | -2.3% |
| Foreign activity | 8,555 | 8,469 | 1.0% |
(1) Loans to customers (gross) is presented considering the management criteria of the Group. As at 31 March 2018, includes loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment (Euro 50,095 million) and loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments (Euro 864 million).
(2) Total customer funds of Millennium bcp were redefined, with reference to 30 September 2017, reflecting, a broader concept in order to include amounts held by customers as part of existing agreements for their placement and management, considering comparable amounts for 31 March 2017.
(3) Loans to customers (net) corresponds to loans to customers at amortised cost net of impairments (Euro 46.950 million) plus balance sheet value of loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss (Euro 562 million).
(4) According to Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004, as the currently existing version.
(5) Excludes specific items: negative impact in staff costs related to restructuring costs and the revision of Collective Labour Agreement (Euro 3.5 million in the first quarter of 2018 and Euro 7.7 million in the first quarter of 2017).
(6) Considering net income before non-controlling interests.
(7) The amount of impairment considered for the purposes of coverage ratios presented underlies the management criteria adopted by the Group. As at 31 March 2018 includes the balance sheet impairment of loans to customers at amortised cost (Euro 3,145 million) and the fair value adjustments associated to loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss (Euro 302 million).
(8) March 2018 and March 2017 include the accumulated net income of each period. March 2018 figures are estimated.
Banco Comercial Português, S.A. (BCP, Millennium bcp or Bank) is the largest Portuguese privately-owned bank. The Bank, with its decision centre in Portugal, operates and acts with respect for people and institutions, focusing on the Customer, pursuing a mission of excellence, trust, ethics and responsibility, and is a distinguished leader in various financial business areas in the Portuguese market and a reference institution on an international level. The Bank also holds a prominent position in Africa through its banking operations in Mozambique (in Angola, Banco Millennium Angola - BMA merged with Banco Privado Atlântico-BPA) and in Europe through its banking operations in Poland and Switzerland. Since 2010, the Bank operates in Macau through a full branch.
| Incorporation and organic growth to attain a relevant position |
Development in Portugal through acquisitions and partnerships |
Internationalization and adoption of a single brand |
Restructuring process involving the sale of non-strategic assets |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985: Incorporation 1989: Launching of NovaRede Until 1994 Organic growth, reaching market shares of around 8% in loans and deposits in 1994 |
1995: Purchase of Banco Português do Atlântico, S.A. 2000: Purchase of Banco Pinto & Sotto Mayor to CGD and incorporation of the José de Mello Group (Banco Mello and Império) 2004: Agreement with the CGD Group and Fortis (Ageas) for the insurance business |
1993: Beginning of operations in the East 1995: Beginning of operations in Mozambique 1998: Partnership Agreement with BBG (Poland) 1999: Establishment of a greenfield operation in Greece 2000: Integration of the insurance operation into Eureko |
2005: • Sale of Crédilar • Sale of BCM, maintaining an offshore branch in Macau • Sale of the insurance activity and partnership agreement with Ageas for the bancassurance activity 2006: •Sale of a 50.001% stake in Interbanco • Completion of the sale of 80.1% of the share capital of Banque BCP in France and in Luxembourg 2010: Sale of 95% of Millennium bank in Turkey and establishment of an agreement for the sale of the totality of |
| 2003: • Establishment of Banque Privée |
the branch network and respective deposits base of Millennium bcp bank in the USA |
||
| • Alteration of the name of the operation in Poland to Bank Millennium • Launch of the single brand concept, Millennium |
2013: • Sale of the totality of the share capital of Millennium Bank Greece to Piraeus Bank • Sale of 10% of the share capital of Banque BCP in Luxembourg •Sale of the totality of the stake in Piraeus Bank |
||
| 2014: • Sale of the totality of the share capital of Banca Millennium in Romania • Sale of the totality of the 49% stake in Non-Life Insurance, held in Ocidental and Médis |
|||
| 2015: |
• Sale of the totality of the share capital of Millennium bcp Gestão de Ativos • Sale of 15.41% of the share capital of Bank Millennium
2016: Merger of Banco Millennium Angola with Banco Privado Atlântico
Banco Comercial Português, S.A. has a one-tier management and supervision model, composed of a Board of Directors, which includes an Executive Committee and an Audit Committee composed of only non-executive directors. The Company also has a Remuneration and Welfare Board and an International Strategic Board.
In addition, the Group uses a Statutory Auditor and an external auditing firm to audit the individual and consolidated accounts of the Bank, whose appointment is resolved at the General Meeting.
The members of the governing bodies were elected at the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 11 May 2015 to perform duties for the three-year period 2015/2017.
The General Meeting is the highest governing body of the company, representing the entirety of the shareholders, and its resolutions are binding for all when adopted under the terms of law and the articles of association. The General Meeting is responsible for:
The Board of Directors (BD) is the governing body of the Bank with the most ample powers of management and representation, pursuant to the law and the articles of association.
Under the terms of the articles of association in effect, the Board of Directors is composed of a minimum of 17 and a maximum of 25 members with and without executive duties, elected by the General Meeting for a period of three years, who may be re-elected. The increase of the number of members of the Board of Directors to 25 was approved on 9 November 2016.
The Board of Directors which ended its function on 31 December 2017 was composed of 19 permanent members, with 11 non-executive and 8 executive members.
The Board of Directors appointed an Executive Committee (EC) composed of 8 of its members, to which it delegates the day-to-day management of the Bank. During 2017 the Executive Committee was assisted in its management functions by several commissions and sub-commissions which oversaw the monitoring of certain relevant issues.
The supervision of the company is made by an Audit Committee elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders and composed of 3 to 5 members, elected together with the majority of the remaining directors. The lists proposed for the Board of Directors should indicate the members to be part of the Audit Committee and indicate the respective Chairperson.
The Remuneration and Welfare Board is composed of 3 to 5 members, elected by the General Meeting, the majority of whom should be independent.
The Company Secretary and the Alternate Secretary are appointed by the Bank's Board of Directors, and their term-of-office matches that of the Board of Directors that appointed them.
| Board of Directors |
Executive Committee |
Audit Committee |
Remuneration and Welfare Board |
Board for International Strategy |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| António Vitor Martins Monteiro (BD Chairman) | | | |||
| Carlos José da Silva (BD Vice-Chairman) | | | |||
| Nuno Manuel da Silva Amado (BD Vice-Chairman and CEO) | | | | ||
| Álvaro Roque de Pinho Bissaia Barreto | | ||||
| André Magalhães Luiz Gomes | | ||||
| António Henriques de Pinho Cardão | | ||||
| António Luís Guerra Nunes Mexia | | ||||
| Cidália Maria Mota Lopes | | | |||
| Jaime de Macedo Santos Bastos | | | |||
| João Manuel de Matos Loureiro (AC Chairman) | | | |||
| João Nuno de Oliveira Jorge Palma | | | |||
| José Jacinto Iglésias Soares | | | |||
| José Miguel Bensliman Schorcht da Silva Pessanha | | | |||
| Lingjiang Xu | | ||||
| Maria da Conceição Mota Soares de Oliveira Callé Lucas | | | |||
| Miguel de Campos Pereira Bragança | | | |||
| Miguel Maya Dias Pinheiro | | | |||
| Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge | | ||||
| Rui Manuel da Silva Teixeira | | | |||
| José Gonçalo Ferreira Maury (Chariman of RWB) | | ||||
| José Guilherme Xavier de Basto | | ||||
| José Luciano Vaz Marcos | | ||||
| Manuel Soares Pinto Barbosa | | ||||
| Carlos Jorge Ramalho dos Santos Ferreira (Chairman of BIS) | | ||||
| Francisco de Lemos José Maria | | ||||
| Josep Oliu Creus | |
On 28 June 2017, three new non-executive members of the Board of Directors were co-opted: Ms. Gu Xiaoxu, Mr. Li Cheng and Mr. Zhihua Shen. The evaluation process and
the fit and property is still pending.
Millennium bcp continued to implement its Strategic Plan. Highlights during this period include:
BCP share closed the first quarter of 2018 at the same level of the end of December 2017, which compares to a decrease of 6% in the European banks index. In this sense, and in relative terms, the performance of BCP was positive:
In conclusion: after a start of the year marked by great optimism, this sentiment has changed considerably and we have moved into a phase of great doubts and high volatility in the markets. However, it should be highlighted that the average price target of the various analysts that cover BCP share remains above 30 cents, and despite the volatility in the markets, there is nothing fundamental that has changed the analysts' view.
| Units | 1Q18 | 1Q17 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADJUSTED PRICES | |||
| Maximum price | (€) | 0.3339 | 0.1979 |
| Average price | (€) | 0.2968 | 0.1604 |
| Minimum price | (€) | 0.2687 | 0.1383 |
| Closing price | (€) | 0.2720 | 0.1961 |
| SHARES AND EQUITY | |||
| Number of ordinary shares (outstanding) | (M) | 15,114 | 15,114 |
| Shareholder's Equity attributable to the group | (M€) | 5,769 | 5,781 |
| Shareholder's Equity attributable to ordinary shares (1) | (M€) | 5,709 | 5,721 |
| VALUE PER SHARE | |||
| Adjusted net income (EPS) (2) (3) | (€) | 0.023 | 0.021 |
| Book value (4) | (€) | 0.378 | 0.378 |
| MARKET INDICATORS | |||
| Closing price to book value | (PBV) | 0.72 | 0.52 |
| Market capitalisation (closing price) | (M€) | 4,111 | 2,964 |
| LIQUIDITY | |||
| Turnover | (M€) | 1,262 | 769 |
| Average daily turnover | (M€) | 20.0 | 11.8 |
| Volume (5) | (M) | 4,215 | 4,777 |
| Average daily volume (5) | (M) | 66.9 | 73.5 |
| Capital rotation (6) | (%) | 27.9% | 48.2% |
(1) Shareholder's Equity attributable to the group - Preferred shares
(2) Considering the average number of shares outstanding
(3) Ajusted by the share capital increase completed in February 2017
(4) Considering the average number of shares minus the number of treasury shares in portfolio
(5) Ajusted by the share capital increase completed in February 2017
(6) Total number of shares traded divided by the quarterly average number of shares issued
On 31 December 2017, the following Shareholders held more than 2% of the share capital of Banco Comercial Português, S.A.:
| 31 December 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | Nr. of Shares | % of share capital |
% voting rights |
| Chiado (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., a company held by Fosun International Holdings Ltd (Fosun Group) |
4,089,789,779 | 27.06% | 27.06% |
| TOTAL FOR FOSUN GROUP | 4,089,789,779 | 27.06% | 27.06% |
| Sonangol - Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola, E.P., directly |
2,946,353,914 | 19.49% | 19.49% |
| TOTAL FOR SONANGOL GROUP | 2,946,353,914 | 19.49% | 19.49% |
| EDP Pension Fund * | 319,113,690 | 2.11% | 2.11% |
| TOTAL FOR EDP GROUP | 319,113,690 | 2.11% | 2.11% |
| BlackRock, Inc.** | 512,328,512 | 3.39% | 3.39% |
| TOTAL FOR BLACKROCK GROUP | 512,328,512 | 3.39% | 3.39% |
| TOTAL OF QUALIFYING SHAREHOLDINGS | 7,867,585,895 | 52.05% | 52.05% |
* Allocation according to article 20 (1.f) of the Securities Code.
**According to the communication of 5 March 2018.
The voting rights referred to above are the result of the direct and indirect stakes of Shareholders in the share capital of Banco Comercial Português. No other imputation of voting rights foreseen in article 20 of the Securities Code was communicated or calculated.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects an acceleration of the world economy in 2018, from 3.8% to 3.9%, in a context of generalized growth among the main economies, both developed and emerging. Notwithstanding the greater optimism, the IMF considers that the risks to its forecasts are mainly tilted to the downside and relate to issues of a political and geostrategic nature, especially those related to protectionism.
In 2017, the Euro Area's GDP grew 2.5%, which corresponds to the highest pace since 2007. The consolidation of the expansion of EMU's economy and the reduction of the deflationary risks should solidify the expectations of gradual smoothing of the ultra-expansionary stance of the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) throughout 2018, although the speed at which this will proceed is dependent on the eventual materialization of the inflationary pressures associated with the rise of oil prices and the fall of the unemployment rate.
In the US, the recovery of investment and the strong boost provided by households' consumption more than compensated for the negative contribution of net exports. As a result, the pace of expansion of the American economy rose from 1.5% in 2016 to 2.3% in 2017. The greater robustness of activity translated into stronger employment creation and in the acceleration of labour costs. Such developments jointly with the expectations of an increase of inflation stemming from the more expansionary fiscal policy led the Federal Reserve to maintain the process of monetary policy normalization, under which the monetary authority raised its key rate, for the sixth time in the current cycle, to 1.75%.
The evolution of the international financial markets during the first quarter of 2018 was characterized by the return of volatility, in a climate in which the optimism implicit in the valuation of the main asset classes was affected by the resurgence of protectionism and by the increase of long term interest rates. The instability was especially felt in equity markets and the higher risk segment of corporate debt, which generated a surge in the demand for the government bonds of higher quality and, consequently, the partial reversal of the uptrend in the general level of interest rates. In the foreign exchange market the repercussions of the greater investor riskaversion turned out to be limited. The euro money market interest rates stayed remarkably stable, having stood in negative territory for all the maturities.
In the last quarter of 2017, Portuguese GDP grew 2.4% annually, which equalled the pace observed in the preceding quarter. The greater vigour of activity stemmed exclusively from the dynamism of domestic demand, in particular of private consumption and investment as the contribution of government expenditure was marginal. On the external front, the rise of exports was accompanied by a similar evolution of imports, implying a marginal impact of the net external demand on activity. According to the European Commission forecasts, the Portuguese economy should grow 2.2% in 2018, clearly above potential, albeit at a lower level than the 2.7% recorded in 2017, to a great extent due to a slowdown in investment. The good macroeconomic performance, the partial reversal of the global uptrend of interest rates and the maintenance of an extremely accommodative stance for the ECB's monetary policy contributed to keep the yields of the Portuguese public debt and the spread against their better rated European counterparts close to the post-financial crisis lows.
In Poland, the GDP growth rate accelerated from 2.9% in 2016 to 4.6% in 2017, benefiting from the dynamism of private consumption. In 2018, the growth pace of consumption should return to more moderate levels, after the dissipation of the positive effects related to the wage hikes and of the government's increase of social benefits, which is likely to translate into expansion rates closer to 4.0%, according to the European Commission forecasts. The favourable evolution of activity together with the permanence of the inflation rate at levels compatible with the central bank's goal has allowed monetary policy to remain unaltered, with the key interest rate constant at 1.50% since March 2015. Notwithstanding the good performance of the Polish economy, in the first quarter of 2018, the Zloty depreciated, penalized by the increase in volatility in international financial markets.
In Mozambique, the investment in natural gas megaprojects should continue to support activity, albeit in a context in which important economic and financial vulnerabilities persist, which have been hampering the evolution of the Metical exchange rate, which after the stability observed in the second half of 2017 has depreciated during the first quarter of 2018. In Angola, the transition to a more flexible foreign exchange regime, announced in the beginning of the year, led to a strong depreciation of the Kwanza (around 32% against the Euro).
On 1st January of 2018, IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments entered into force, replacing IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement, and establishing new rules for the recognition of financial instruments, introducing relevant changes, in particularly in what refers to the methodology for impairment calculation. The adoption of this accounting standard had an impact on the structure of the Millennium bcp financial statements as at 31 March 2018, largely dictated by the adjustments associated with the transition, and did not materially affect the profit and loss account for the first quarter of 2018. Considering the recognition of loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss, some indicators were defined based on management criteria intended to facilitate their respective comparability with prior period information.
In this context, with reference to 31 March 2018, loans to customers includes loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment and loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments, while the amount of the impairment considered for the purposes of coverage ratios includes the balance sheet impairment associated with loans to customers at amortised cost and the fair value adjustments associated to loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss.
In the first quarter of 2018, the net income of Millennium bcp rose to Euro 85.6 million, increasing significantly from the Euro 50.1 million achieved in the same quarter of previous year, boosted by the performance of the activity in Portugal, with the net income of the international activity being in line with the same period of 2017, conditioned by the impact arising from the application of IAS 29 on Banco Millennium Atlântico, since Angola is considered as an economy with high inflation by international audit firms.
In the activity in Portugal, net income showed a very favourable trend, increasing from the Euro 9.0 million obtained in the first three months of 2017 to Euro 44.5 million in the first quarter of 2018, decisively influenced by the reduction of impairments and provisions.
In the international activity, net income stood at Euro 41.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 remaining at the same level as the first quarter of 2017 (Euro 41.1 million), highlighting the favourable performances of the operations in Poland and Mozambique, which were offset by the negative impact arising from the application of IAS 29 on Banco Millennium Atlântico.
The core net income reached Euro 266.6 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of 4.6% from Euro 254.8 million obtained in the same period of 2017. This performance was due to the growth of net interest income and net commissions, despite the higher level of operating costs.
Net interest income reached Euro 344.8 million in the first three months of 2018, increasing 3.8% from Euro 332.3 million registered in the same period of previous year, boosted by the favourable performance of the international activity.
In the activity in Portugal, net interest income totalled Euro 192.0 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to Euro 194.1 million registered in the same period of the previous year, conditioned by the reduction in the interest from debt securities and loans portfolios, despite the lower cost of funding which was influenced mainly by the continuous decrease in costs associated to term deposits and by the repayment of the remaining tranche of CoCo bonds in the first quarter of 2017.
In the international activity, net interest income increased 10.6% from the Euro 138.2 million registered in the first three months of 2017, achieving Euro 152.8 million in the same period of 2018, essentially due to the performance of the subsidiary in Poland and, to a lesser extent, the operation in Mozambique.
Net interest margin in the first quarter of 2018 stood at 2.21%, which compares to 2.17% in the same period of previous year. Net interest margin in the first quarter of 2017 excluding the impact from the cost of CoCos, reached 2.21%.
| Euro million |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | |||
| Amount | Yield % |
Amount | Yield % | |
| Deposits in banks | 2,549 | 0.84 | 2,877 | 0.84 |
| Financial assets | 12,134 | 2.41 | 10,145 | 2.29 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 47,712 | 3.19 | 48,188 | 3.36 |
| INTEREST EARNING ASSETS | 62,395 | 2.94 | 61,210 | 3.07 |
| Non-interest earning assets | 10,239 | 10,580 | ||
| 72,634 | 71,790 | |||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 7,395 | 0.01 | 9,713 | 0.22 |
| Resources from customers | 52,216 | 0.60 | 49,521 | 0.68 |
| Debt issued | 2,990 | 2.18 | 3,238 | 3.31 |
| Subordinated debt | 1,157 | 6.54 | 1,145 | 7.16 |
| INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES | 63,758 | 0.71 | 63,617 | 0.86 |
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | 2,038 | 2,197 | ||
| Shareholders' equity and non-controlling interests | 6,838 | 5,976 | ||
| 72,634 | 71,790 | |||
| Net interest margin | 2.21 | 2.17 | ||
| Net interest margin (excl. cost of CoCos) | 2.21 | 2.21 |
Note: Interest related to hedge derivatives were allocated, in March 2018 and 2017, to the respective balance sheet item.
Net commissions increased 4.4% from the Euro 160.8 million reached in the first three months of 2017, amounting to Euro 167.8 million in the first three months of 2018, benefiting from the favourable performance of both the activity in Portugal, where commissions grew 4.5%, and the international activity which registered a 4.1% growth, boosted by the operation in Poland.
The increase of net commissions in the first three months of 2018 reflects the performance of both banking and market commissions which improved 3.2% and 10.6% respectively from the figures obtained in the same period of the previous year.
Net trading income amounted to Euro 34.4 million in the first three months of 2018, comparing to Euro 36.4 million obtained in the same period of previous year, reflecting the lower contribution of the activity in Portugal, with the international activity being in line with the first three months of 2017.
Other net operating income, which includes the costs associated with mandatory contributions as well as with the Resolution Fund and the Deposit Guarantee Fund in both Portugal and the international activity, was negative by Euro 29.1 million in the first quarter of 2018, which compares to the also negative Euro 15.2 million accounted in the same period of 2017.
In the activity in Portugal, other net operating income was negative by Euro 3.0 million in the first quarter of 2018 comparing to the positive Euro 5.5 million evidenced in the first three months of the previous year, mostly penalized by the higher level of costs related to disposal processes of non-current assets held for sale.
Other net operating income in the international activity presented a negative Euro 26.1 million in the first quarter of 2018, higher than the also negative Euro 20.7 million accounted in the same period of previous year, essentially due to gains registered by the subsidiary in Poland, in the first quarter of 2017, related to real estate disposal and indemnity received.
Dividends from equity instruments, which comprise dividends received from investments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and equity accounted earnings, were in line with the amounts of the first quarter of 2017 (+0.7%) and jointly totalled Euro 19.9 million in the first three months of 2018.
| Euro million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 | |
| NET COMMISSIONS | 167.8 | 160.8 | 4.4% |
| Banking commissions | 139.4 | 135.1 | 3.2% |
| Cards and transfers | 40.0 | 37.6 | 6.3% |
| Credit and guarantees | 39.1 | 38.7 | 1.1% |
| Bancassurance | 24.7 | 23.2 | 6.3% |
| Current account related | 26.2 | 26.0 | 0.7% |
| Other commissions | 9.4 | 9.6 | -1.3% |
| Market related commissions | 28.5 | 25.7 | 10.6% |
| Securities | 17.3 | 15.8 | 9.8% |
| Asset management | 11.2 | 10.0 | 11.8% |
| NET TRADING INCOME | 34.4 | 36.4 | -5.3% |
| OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME | (29.1) | (15.2) | -91.8% |
| DIVIDENDS FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS | 0.1 | 0.1 | -27.6% |
| EQUITY ACCOUNTED EARNINGS | 19.8 | 19.6 | 0.9% |
| TOTAL OTHER NET INCOME | 193.0 | 201.7 | -4.3% |
| Other net income / Net operating revenues | 35.9% | 37.8% |
Operating costs, excluding the effect of specific items*, stood at Euro 242.6 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to Euro 230.6 million, accounted in the same period of the previous year reflecting the increase in both the activity in Portugal and the international activity.
In the activity in Portugal, operating costs, not considering the impact of specific items, amounted to Euro 150.0 million in the first three months of 2018, increasing 3.5% from the amount registered in the same period of previous year, conditioned by the growth of staff costs (reflecting the salary replacement occurred from July 2017) and depreciation costs, partially offset by other administrative costs savings.
In the international activity, operating costs stood at Euro 92.6 million in the first quarter of 2018, showing an increase of 7.9% from the amount accounted in the same period of 2017, mainly justified by the performance of the subsidiary in Poland.
Staff costs, excluding the impact of specific items, totalled Euro 138.8 million in the first three months of 2018 increasing 7.4% from the amount of the same period of previous year, showing the higher level of costs in both the activity in Portugal and the international activity.
In the activity in Portugal, staff costs excluding the impact of specific items registered an increase of 6.7% from the amount of the first quarter of 2017, and stood at Euro 87.7 million in the same period of 2018. This performance reflected the decision of the Board of Directors of the Bank to end, in advance, the temporary adjustment that had been in force since July 2014, following the full reimbursement of CoCos with effect from 30 June 2017, despite the decrease of 172 employees from 31 March 2017.
Staff costs in the international activity amounted to Euro 51.2 million in the first three months of 2018 (Euro 47.1 million in the same period of the previous year), essentially influenced by the operation in Poland.
Other administrative costs totalled Euro 89.5 million in the first three months of 2018 compared to Euro 88.7 million accounted in the same period of the previous year, induced by the growth of costs in the international activity (+6.7%), mainly in the subsidiary in Poland, while in the activity in Portugal there was a decrease in other administrative costs (-2.5%) resulting from the cost containment measures that have been implemented, namely the resizing of the distribution network, from 615 branches at the end of March 2017 to 578 at the end of March 2018.
Depreciation costs stood at Euro 14.2 million in the first quarter of 2018, increasing 11.5% from Euro 12.7 million registered in the first three months of 2017, due to the higher depreciation costs registered in both the activity in Portugal, mainly related to IT equipment and software, and in the international activity, highlighting the evolution of depreciation costs recognized by the subsidiaries in Mozambique and Poland.
* Arising from restructuring costs and the revision of the Bank's Collective Labour Agreement in the firt quarter of 2018 and 2017 in the activity in Portugal (Euro 3.5 million and Euro 7.7 million, respectively).
| Euro million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 | |
| Staff costs | 138.8 | 129.2 | 7.4% |
| Other administrative costs | 89.5 | 88.7 | 1.0% |
| Depreciation | 14.2 | 12.7 | 11.5% |
| OPERATING COSTS EXCLUDING SPECIFIC ITEMS | 242.6 | 230.6 | 5.2% |
| OPERATING COSTS | 246.0 | 238.3 | 3.2% |
| Of which: | |||
| Portugal activity (1) | 150.0 | 144.9 | 3.5% |
| Foreign activity | 92.6 | 85.8 | 7.9% |
(1) Excludes the impact of specific items.
Impairment for loan losses (net of recoveries) showed a 28.8% decrease from Euro 148.9 million accounted in the first quarter of 2017, totalling Euro 106.1 million in the first three months of 2018, benefiting simultaneously from the positive performances of the activity in Portugal and the international activity, in this case in all subsidiaries, in particular Poland and Mozambique.
The Group's cost of risk presented a significant improvement, decreasing from 114 basis points in the first quarter of 2017 to 85 basis points in the same period of 2018.
Other impairment and provisions totalled Euro 23.9 million in the first quarter of 2018, which compared very favourably to Euro 54.3 million accounted in the same period of previous year, reflecting essentially the lower level of other assets provisions, despite the impairment reinforcement that occurred in goodwill.
Income tax (current and deferred) amounted to Euro 49.3 million in the first quarter of 2018, which compares to Euro 19.1 million obtained in the same period of 2017.
These taxes include, in the first quarter of 2018, current tax costs of Euro 23.1 million (cost of Euro 27.9 million in the first quarter of 2017), and deferred tax costs of Euro 26.2 million (income of Euro 8.8 million in the first three months of 2017).
Total assets stood at Euro 72,674 million as at 31 March 2018, comparing to Euro 72,077 million as at 31 March 2017, highlighting the growth of the securities portfolio and the reduction of the loans to customers portfolio.
Loans to customers (gross) amounted to Euro 50,959 million as at 31 March 2018, comparing to Euro 52,242 million presented in the same date of the previous year, reflecting the decrease of the activity in Portugal, partially offset by the increase showed by the international activity.
In the activity in Portugal, loans to customers stood at Euro 37,984 million as at 31 March 2018, registering a 3.6% decrease from the Euro 39,386 million recorded as at 31 March 2017. Highlights in this performance include, on the one hand, the significant reduction of NPEs (about Euro 500 million from 2017 year-end), to Euro 6.3 billion as at 31 March 2018 and on the other hand the growth of performing loans for the second consecutive quarter, allowing the stabilization of total portfolio since the end of 2017.
Simultaneously, the performance of loans to companies has been showing a structural change in the last years, translated into the reduction of the weight of construction and real estate activities and non-financial holding companies.
In the international activity, loans to customers amounted to Euro 12,976 million as at 31 March 2018 compared to Euro 12,856 million in the same date of the previous year, driven by the strong performance of Poland, partially offset by the decrease of loans to customers in the operation in Mozambique.
The structure of the loans to customers' portfolio showed identical and stable levels of diversification between the end of March 2017 and 2018, with loans to companies representing 47% of total loans to customers as at 31 March 2018.
Credit quality evolved favourably, as evidenced by the improvement in the respective indicators, namely by the generalized increase of coverage for impairment. In this context, it is particularly important to mention the reinforcement of the coverage of NPEs for impairments, which stood at 48.2% on 31 March 2018, compared to 40.5% on 31 March 2017. In Portugal, the same ratio increased from 39.4 % on March 31 of the previous year to 46.4% on the same date of 2018.
| Euro million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 | |
| INDIVIDUALS | 27,210 | 28,126 | -3.3% |
| Mortgage | 23,365 | 23,892 | -2.2% |
| Consumer and others | 3,845 | 4,235 | -9.2% |
| COMPANIES | 23,750 | 24,116 | -1.5% |
| Services | 9,129 | 9,134 | -0.1% |
| Commerce | 3,552 | 3,259 | 9.0% |
| Construction | 2,301 | 2,813 | -18.2% |
| Others | 8,767 | 8,909 | -1.6% |
| TOTAL | 50,959 | 52,242 | -2.5% |
| Of which: | |||
| Portugal activity | 37,984 | 39,386 | -3.6% |
| Foreign activity | 12,976 | 12,856 | 0.9% |
| Stock of credit (Euro Million) |
As percentage of Loans to customers (1) |
Coverage by impairments (2) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | |
| Overdue loans > 90 days | ||||||
| Group | 2,807 | 3,379 | 5.5% | 6.5% | 122.8% | 109.8% |
| Activity in Portugal | 2,527 | 3,107 | 6.7% | 7.9% | 115.4% | 105.6% |
| Non-Performing Loans (NPL) > 90 days | ||||||
| Group | 4,323 | 5,212 | 8.5% | 10.0% | 79.7% | 71.2% |
| Activity in Portugal | 3,872 | 4,819 | 10.2% | 12.2% | 75.3% | 68.1% |
| Non-Performing Exposures (NPE) | ||||||
| Group | 7,157 | 9,159 | 14.0% | 17.5% | 48.2% | 40.5% |
| Activity in Portugal | 6,282 | 8,320 | 16.5% | 21.1% | 46.4% | 39.4% |
(1) Loans to customers (gross) is presented considering the management criteria of the Group. As at 31 March 2018, includes loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment and loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments. (2) The amount of impairment considered for the purposes of coverage ratios presented underlies the management criteria adopted by the Group. As at 31 March 2018 includes the balance sheet impairment of loans to customers at amortised cost and the fair value adjustments associated to loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss.
Total customer funds were redefined, with reference to 30 September 2017, reflecting, since then, a broader concept in order to include amounts held by customers as part of existing agreements for their placement and management, considering comparable amounts for March 2017.
Total customer funds increased 5.7% from Euro 68,769 million registered as at 31 March 2017, reaching Euro 72,669 million as at 31 March 2018, showing the positive performance of both, Portugal and the international activity in what refers to balance sheet customer funds and off-balance sheet customer funds.
In the activity in Portugal, total customers funds increased 5.4% from Euro 50,136 million achieved at 31 March 2017, reaching Euro 52,819 million as at 31 March 2018. This performance reflects essentially the growth in resources from customers (Euro +1.468 million) but also the evolution of assets under management and investment funds and capitalisation products which together increased by Euro 1.362 million from 31 March 2017.
Total customer funds in the international activity showed an increase of 6.5% compared to Euro 18,633 million registered as at 31 March 2017, reaching Euro 19,849 million as at 31 March 2018, mainly boosted by the performance of the subsidiary in Poland, namely the growth in resources from customers and assets under management and investment funds.
As at 31 March 2018, balance sheet customer funds represented 74% of total customer funds, with resources from customers representing 72% of total customer funds.
According to the Bank of Portugal's Instruction no. 16/2004, the loans to deposits ratio improved from 97% as at 31 March 2017 to 91% as at 31 March 2018. The same ratio, considering on-balance sheet customers' funds, stood at 88% (94% as at 31 March 2017).
| Euro million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 | |
| BALANCE SHEET CUSTOMER FUNDS | 53,792 | 51,673 | 4.1% |
| Resources from customers | 52,390 | 50,138 | 4.5% |
| Debt securities | 1,402 | 1,536 | -8.7% |
| OFF-BALANCE SHEET CUSTOMER FUNDS | 18,877 | 17,096 | 10.4% |
| Assets under management and investment funds | 8,843 | 7,934 | 11.5% |
| Capitalisation products | 10,034 | 9,162 | 9.5% |
| TOTAL | 72,669 | 68,769 | 5.7% |
The securities portfolio stood at Euro 14,261 million as at 31 March 2018, compared to Euro 12,378 million posted at the same date of the previous year, representing 19.6% of total assets as at 31 March 2018, above the 17.2% observed as at 31 March 2017, driven by the performance of both the activity in Portugal and the international activity, highlighting mainly the operation in Poland but also, in a lesser extent, the operation in Mozambique.
Millennium bcp conducts a wide range of banking activities and financial services in Portugal and abroad, with special focus on Retail Banking, Companies Banking and Private Banking business.
| BUSINESS SEGMENT | PERIMETER |
|---|---|
| Retail Network of Millennium bcp (Portugal) | |
| Retail Banking | Retail Recovery Division |
| Banco ActivoBank | |
| Companies and Corporate Network of Millennium bcp (Portugal) | |
| Specialised Recovery Division | |
| Real Estate Business Division | |
| Companies, Corporate & Investment Banking | Interfundos |
| Large Corporate Network of Millennium bcp (Portugal) | |
| Specialised Monitoring Division | |
| Investment Banking | |
| Trade Finance Department (*) | |
| Private Banking Network of Millennium bcp (Portugal) | |
| Private Banking | Millennium Banque Privée (Switzerland) (**) |
| Millennium bcp Bank & Trust (Cayman Islands) (**) | |
| Bank Millennium (Poland) | |
| BIM - Banco Internacional de Moçambique | |
| Foreign Business | Banco Millennium Atlântico (***) |
| Millennium Banque Privée (Switzerland) (**) | |
| Millennium bcp Bank & Trust (Cayman Islands) (**) | |
| Includes all other business and unallocated values in particular centralized | |
| Other | management of financial investments, corporate activities and insurance |
| activity. |
(*) From Treasury and Markets International Division.
(**) For the purposes of business segments, Millennium Banque Privée (Switzerland) and Millennium bcp Bank & Trust (Cayman Islands) are included in the Private Banking segment. In terms of geographic segments, both operations are considered Foreign Business.
(***) Consolidated by the equity method.
The figures reported for each business segment resulted from aggregating the subsidiaries and business units integrated in each segment, also reflecting the impact from capital allocation and balancing process of each entity in the balance sheet and income statement, based on average figures. The balance sheet headings for each subsidiary and business unit were re-calculated, taking into account the replacement of the equity book values by the amounts attributed through the allocation process, based on the regulatory solvency criteria.
Thus, as the process of capital allocation complies with the regulatory criteria of solvency in force, the risk weighted assets, and consequently the capital allocated to the business segments, are determined in accordance with the Basel III framework, pursuant to the CRD IV/CRR. The capital allocated to each segment resulted from the application of a target capital ratio to the risks managed by each segment, reflecting the application of the Basel III methodologies previously referred. Each operation is balanced through internal transfers of funds, with impact on the net interest income and income taxes of each segment, hence with no impact on consolidated accounts.
Each segment's income includes the non-controlling interests, when applicable. Therefore, the values of net income presented incorporate the individual net income of the business units, regardless of the percentage stake held by the Group, and the impacts of the transfers of funds described above.
Following the end of the commitment with the Directorate-General of the European Commission (DG Comp) as at 31 December 2017, the Non-Core Business Portfolio (PNNC) is no longer identified as an autonomous segment. Despite not being a business segment and therefore not being reported in the scope of this report, this fact determined the reallocation of the operations within its perimeter to the original business segments, leading to the reassessment of the allocation criteria and the restatement of the income statement and the main business indicators of the respective segments with reference to 31 March 2017 on a comparable basis to the position reported at the end of the first quarter of 2018.
Operating costs related to the business segments do not include gains from the Collective Labour Agreement negotiation in 2017 and restructuring costs in 2018 and 2017.
Total customer funds were redefined since 30 September 2017 and, consequently, on a comparable basis to the end of March 2017, reflecting a broader concept in order to include amounts held by customers as part of existing agreements for its placement and management, but which were previously processed by the Bank's commercial management information system that already integrated the resources of the business segments in Portugal.
The information presented below was based on the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and on the organization of the Group's business areas as at 31 March 2018.
| M illion euros | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RETAIL BANKING | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 Chg. 18/17 | |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT | |||
| Net interest income | 105 | 99 | 5,7% |
| Other net income | 91 | 86 | 5,9% |
| 196 | 185 | 5,8% | |
| Operating costs | 115 | 111 | 4,6% |
| Impairment | 4 | 22 | -83,7% |
| Income before tax | 77 | 52 | 46,9% |
| Income taxes | 24 | 15 | 55,1% |
| Income after tax | 53 | 37 | 43,4% |
| SUMMARY OF INDICATORS | |||
| Allocated capital | 960 | 733 | 31,0% |
| Return on allocated capital | 22,3% | 20,3% | |
| Risk weighted assets | 8.474 | 6.080 | 39,4% |
| Cost to income ratio | 59,0% | 59,7% | |
| Loans to Customers (net of impairment charges) | 20.749 | 20.998 | -1,2% |
| Total Customer funds | 36.266 | 34.289 | 5,8% |
| Notes: |
Allocated capital, total Customer funds and Loans to customers (net of recoveries) figures based on average balance.
Income after tax from Retail Banking segment of Millennium bcp in Portugal totalled 53 million Euros in the first quarter of 2018 showing a significant growth compared to 37 million Euros in the same period of 2017. This favourable performance is mainly explained by the increase in banking income and by lower impairment charges, despite the growth of operating costs. Regarding the evolution of the main Income Statement headings, the following aspects should be highlighted:
| M illion euros | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| C OMPANIES, C ORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANKING | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 Chg. 18/17 | |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT | |||
| Net interest income | 65 | 75 | -13,6% |
| Other net income | 33 | 34 | -2,4% |
| 98 | 109 | -10,2% | |
| Operating costs | 31 | 31 | -1,2% |
| Impairment | 98 | 101 | -3,2% |
| Income before tax | (31) | (23) | 32,2% |
| Impostos | (10) | (7) | 39,5% |
| Income after tax | (21) | (16) | 28,9% |
| SUMMARY OF INDICATORS | |||
| Allocated capital | 1.048 | 1.087 | -3,6% |
| Return on allocated capital | -8,1% | -6,0% | |
| Risk weighted assets | 10.061 | 9.848 | 2,2% |
| Cost to income ratio | 31,1% | 28,3% | |
| Loans to Customers (net of impairment charges) | 13.798 | 14.141 | -2,4% |
| Total Customer funds | 10.913 | 11.040 | -1,2% |
| Notes: |
Allocated capital, total Customer funds and Loans to customers (net of recoveries) figures based on average balance.
Income after tax from Companies, Corporate and Investment Banking segment in Portugal totalled -21 million Euros in the first quarter of 2018, showing a deterioration compared to the 16 million Euros financial losses presented in the same period of 2017, mainly caused by the decrease of net interest margin. The performance of this segment is globally explained by the following variations:
| M illion euros | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| PRIVATE BANKING | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 Chg. 18/17 | |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT | |||
| Net interest income | 5 | 5 | -5,6% |
| Other net income | 8 | 5 | 64,6% |
| 13 | 10 | 31,2% | |
| Operating costs | 4 | 4 | 11,8% |
| Impairment | (1) | (1) | 86,2% |
| Income before tax | 10 | 7 | 46,8% |
| Income taxes | 3 | 2 | 56,8% |
| Income after tax | 7 | 5 | 42,7% |
| SUMMARY OF INDICATORS | |||
| Allocated capital | 58 | 44 | 32,9% |
| Return on allocated capital | 47,1% | 43,9% | |
| Risk weighted assets | 579 | 404 | 43,2% |
| Cost to income ratio | 31,6% | 37,1% | |
| Loans to Customers (net of impairment charges) | 304 | 322 | -5,6% |
| Total Customer funds | 5.455 | 4.792 | 13,8% |
| Notes: |
Allocated capital, total Customer funds and Loans to customers (net of recoveries) figures based on average balance.
From a geographic segmentation standpoint, income after tax from Private Banking business in Portugal totalled 7 million Euros in March 2018 comparing favourably to 5 million Euros recorded in the first quarter of 2017, mainly due to the increase of the other net profits. Considering the main items of the income statement, the relevant situations are highlighted as follows:
| M illion euros | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| FOREIGN BUSINESS | 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 Chg. 18/17 | |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT | |||
| Net interest income | 150 | 135 | 11,8% |
| Other net income (*) | 52 | 55 | -6,2% |
| 202 | 190 | 6,6% | |
| Operating costs | 93 | 86 | 7,9% |
| Impairment | 21 | 20 | 7,1% |
| Income before tax | 88 | 84 | 5,0% |
| Income taxes | 22 | 23 | -2,4% |
| Income after income tax | 66 | 61 | 7,7% |
| SUMMARY OF INDICATORS | |||
| Allocated capital | 1.468 | 1.325 | 10,8% |
| Return on allocated capital | 18,3% | 18,8% | |
| Risk weighted assets | 11.448 | 10.733 | 6,7% |
| Cost to income ratio | 45,8% | 45,2% | |
| Loans to Customers (net of impairment charges) | 12.444 | 12.427 | 0,1% |
| Total Customer funds | 19.849 | 18.633 | 6,5% |
(*) Includes accounted earnings related to the investment in Banco M illennium Atlântico.
In terms of geographic segments, income after tax from Foreign Business stood at 66 million Euros in March 2018 when compared to 61 million Euros achieved in the same period of 2017. This positive evolution is mainly explained by the performance of the net interest income, whose annual growth exceeded the higher operating costs, the lower other net profits and the higher level of impairments.
Taking into account the different items of the income statement, the performance of Foreign Business can be analyzed as follows:
In the first quarter of 2018, the consolidated wholesale funding grew Euro 0.4 billion, mainly due to the increases in the portfolios of Portuguese public debt (Euro 1.1 billion) and USD Treasuries (Euro 0.4 billion) on one hand and the reductions in the commercial gap in Portugal (Euro 0.7 billion), and in the corporate debt portfolio (Euro 0.3 billion) as well as through cash flow from operations, on the other hand.
The increase in liquidity needs was financed on a consolidated basis by the increase in the funding through REPO (Euro 0.3 billion, for a total balance of Euro 1.1 billion) and interbank market (Euro 0.1 billion). The funding with the ECB remained unchanged at Euro 4.0 billion, corresponding to the balance of the targeted long term refinancing operations, or TLTRO.
In net terms, the funding with the ECB stood at Euro 3.2 billion, reflecting a Euro 0.1 billion decrease in deposits at the ECB from the end of the previous year, below the average balance maintained during 2017.
The liquidity buffer with the ECB grew to Euro 11.0 billion, Euro 1.3 billion more than in December 2017. Taking into account other assets that are highly liquid or likely to be converted into eligible collateral with the ECB in the short term, the buffer would amount to Euro 12.4 billion (Euro 11.1 billion at the end of 2017).
The estimated CET1 ratios as at 31 March 2018 phased-in stood at 11.9% and at 11.8% fully implemented, -102 basis points (of which, -160 from phased-in) and +57 basis points, respectively, comparing to the 13.0% and 11.2% ratios recorded in the same period of 2017 and above the minimum ratios defined on the scope of SREP for the year 2018 (CET1 8.81%, T1 10.31% and Total 12.31%)
The CET1 fully implemented favourable evolution was mainly determined by the organic generation of capital, despite amendments introduced on January 1st, 2018 by the IFRS9 adoption (-35 basis points) and the need to cope with the new capital requirements on the scope of 2017 SREP (-30 basis points). The fully implemented total capital ratio additionally benefited from the Poland and Portugal's subordinated bonds' placement.
| SOLVENCY RATIOS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Euro million | ||
| 31 Mar. 18 | 31 Mar. 17 | |
| FULLY IMPLEMENTED | ||
| Own funds | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 4,844 | 4,353 |
| Tier 1 | 4,917 | 4,419 |
| Total Capital | 5,541 | 4,783 |
| Risk weighted assets | 41,110 | 38,837 |
| Solvency ratios | ||
| CET1 | 11.8% | 11.2% |
| Tier 1 | 12.0% | 11.4% |
| Total capital | 13.5% | 12.3% |
| PHASED-IN | ||
| CET1 | 11.9% | 13.0% |
Note: The capital ratios of March 2018 are estimated and include the positive accumulated net income.
The capital ratios of March 2017 include the positive accumulated net income.
BCP's vision is to become the benchmark Bank in Customer service, based on innovative distribution platforms, where a relevant part of the resources will be allocated to Retail and Companies, in markets of high potential with excellent efficiency levels, translated into a commitment to an efficiency ratio placed at reference levels for the banking industry and with tight discipline in capital, liquidity and cost management.
The Bank's mission is to create value for the stakeholders through high quality banking and financial products and services, complying with rigorous and high standards of conduct and corporate responsibility, growing profitably and sustainably, so as to provide an attractive return for Shareholders, in a manner that supports and strengthens the bank's strategic autonomy and corporate identity.
On 12 January 2017, the Bank confirmed its financial and operational business goals for 2018 pursuant to the share capital increase:
In the recent past, BCP overcame challenging and demanding times. Its Employees worked hard to turn BCP into a benchmark for commercial banking in Portugal.
The country went through a Financial Aid Programme, showing a weakened economy and a financial system with its credibility damaged. Clients became more demanding and changed the way they relate with the Bank, showing their increasing preference for alternative digital channels, rather than going to a branch.
The contraction showed by banking activity was enormous, interest rates stood at historically low levels, banking supervision was transferred to the European Central Bank and the Supervisor became more demanding and distant. The competitors are currently adjusting to this environment and the Employees of BCP worked daily on the transformation of BCP in order to ensure its sustainability.
The Bank adapted to the changes around it and responded with innovation and ability to adapt to a new reality, bearing in mind at all times the way it wishes to do banking.
Banking with values in the daily relations with Clients, Shareholders, Employees and other Stakeholders.
2 Based on a fully implemented CET1 ratio of 11%.
| AGILE | MODERN | PERSONAL | SIMPLE | SUSTAINABLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Millennium bcp is and will increasingly be a bank that is:
These are the principles defining how each Employee of BCP must act in his/her relations with other Employees, Customers, Shareholders, other Stakeholders and with the Community and the Surrounding Environment.
In September 2012, BCP presented a Strategic Plan with three stages (definition of the basis for a future sustainable development, creation of conditions for growth and profitability and, lastly, achieving a sustained growth) to be implemented until 2017. The Strategic Plan was updated in September 2013, following the approval of BCP's Restructuring Plan by the European Commission and in June 2013, after a share capital increase operation, its targets were also updated. This strategic plan was completed with success.
During the Q1 2018, the Bank sped up the implementation of strategic initiatives, betting on innovation and customer experience.
In relation to BCP's business model, 6 work fronts were adopted:
In order to transform the Bank into a stronger organisation and with greater involvement with the shareholders, there are 3 organisation-wide work fronts under way:
The implementation of this Agenda showed visible results at a business level, there was a significant growth in the number of new clients and in the number of digital clients, an increase of digital sales, improvement of the efficiency of the analytics and CRM model. The Bank also launched new products developed by multi-disciplinary teams, like the online credit and the M2020 App.
In Poland, the bank disclosed its "Strategy 2020", announcing a net income target of 1000 million Zlotys, a core income 30% higher than in 2017 and a cost-to-income of 40%, maintaining the cost of risk in line with the historical average. The Bank is evolving, becoming more digital in both the affluent and the mass market segments.
In Mozambique, the bank is focused on the management of the major risk sources, improving namely the control of operating risk, and on its modernization, namely through Mobile (IZi and Smart Izi) and the development of payment solutions. In terms of business segments, one must underline the development shown by the Prestige segment.
The General Meeting of Shareholders will elect the Bank's corporate bodies for the next three-year period, namely a new Executive Committee. Afterwards, the Bank will present to the market a new Strategic Plan to continue to enhance the Bank's position as a modern bank, close to its stakeholders and increasingly sustainable.
On 12 January 2017, the Bank confirmed its financial and operational business goals for 2018 within the scope of the share capital increase operation concluded in February 2017, as follows:
On 31 March 2018, the regulatory capital ratio Common Equity Tier I (CET1), in accordance with fully implemented criteria, stood at 11.8%, above the target for 2018 of around 11%. The loan-to-deposits liquidity ratio stood at 91%, complying with the objective defined for 2018 (<100%).
The Cost to Income ratio stood at 45.7% in Q1 2018, above the 43% defined as the maximum threshold for 2018 and the Cost Core Income (48.0%) is aligned with the target for 2018 (<50%).
The cost of risk is still above the objective set forth for 2018 (85 b.p. vs target of <75 b.), although it showed a rather positive performance versus Q1 2017 (114 b.p.) due to the relevant decrease in impairment and provisions.
ROE3 stood at 7.7%, below the objective of approximately 10% defined for 2018, but also evidencing a positive performance versus Q1 2017 (4.7%).
The accumulated NPE reduction from 2016 to Q1 2018 was 3.5 billion euros, with the target achieved one year ahead of schedule.
Q1 2018
| CET 3 | Fully implemented: 11.8% |
|---|---|
| Loans-to-Deposits | 91% |
| Cost-to-Income | 45.7% |
| Cost-Core Income 4 | 48.0% |
| Risk Cost | 85 bp |
| ROE 5 | 7.7% |
| Accumulated reduction of NPE (2016-Q1 2018) |
3.5 billion Euros |
3 Amounts estimated including the year's earnings
4 Core income = net interest income + fees. 5
Based on a fully implemented CET1 ratio of 11%.
| Euro million | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | Activity in Portugal | International activity | |||||||
| Mar. 18 | Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 |
Mar. 18 | Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 |
Mar. 18 | Mar. 17 | Change 18/17 |
|
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||
| Net interest income | 344.8 | 332.3 | 3.8% | 192.0 | 194.1 | -1.1% | 152.8 | 138.2 | 10.6% |
| Dividends from equity instruments | 0.1 | 0.1 | -27.6% | – | – | 14.2% | – | 0.1 | -46.1% |
| Net fees and commission income | 167.8 | 160.8 | 4.4% | 113.0 | 108.2 | 4.5% | 54.8 | 52.6 | 4.1% |
| Other net operating income | (29.1) | (15.2) | -91.8% | (3.0) | 5.5 | -154.4% | (26.1) | (20.7) | -26.3% |
| Net trading income | 34.4 | 36.4 | -5.3% | 19.0 | 20.9 | -9.2% | 15.5 | 15.5 | -0.1% |
| Equity accounted earnings | 19.8 | 19.6 | 0.9% | 12.3 | 12.0 | 2.1% | 7.5 | 7.6 | -1.0% |
| Net operating revenues | 537.8 | 534.0 | 0.7% | 333.3 | 340.7 | -2.2% | 204.5 | 193.3 | 5.8% |
| Staff costs | 142.3 | 136.9 | 3.9% | 91.1 | 89.8 | 1.4% | 51.2 | 47.1 | 8.7% |
| Other administrative costs | 89.5 | 88.7 | 1.0% | 53.3 | 54.7 | -2.5% | 36.2 | 33.9 | 6.7% |
| Depreciation | 14.2 | 12.7 | 11.5% | 9.0 | 8.0 | 12.7% | 5.2 | 4.8 | 9.4% |
| Operating costs | 246.0 | 238.3 | 3.2% | 153.4 | 152.5 | 0.6% | 92.6 | 85.8 | 7.9% |
| Operating costs excluding specific items | 242.6 | 230.6 | 5.2% | 150.0 | 144.9 | 3.5% | 92.6 | 85.8 | 7.9% |
| Profit before impairment and provisions | 291.8 | 295.8 | -1.3% | 179.8 | 188.2 | -4.5% | 112.0 | 107.5 | 4.1% |
| Loans impairment (net of recoveries) | 106.1 | 148.9 | -28.8% | 89.0 | 125.9 | -29.4% | 17.1 | 22.9 | -25.5% |
| Other impairment and provisions | 23.9 | 54.3 | -56.1% | 19.0 | 56.8 | -66.5% | 4.9 | (2.4) | >200% |
| Profit before income tax | 161.8 | 92.5 | 74.9% | 71.8 | 5.5 | >200% | 90.0 | 87.0 | 3.4% |
| Income tax | 49.3 | 19.1 | 158.1% | 27.4 | (3.5) | >200% | 21.9 | 22.6 | -3.2% |
| Income after income tax from continuing operations | 112.5 | 73.4 | 53.2% | 44.4 | 9.0 | >200% | 68.1 | 64.4 | 5.7% |
| Non-controlling interests | 26.9 | 23.3 | 15.5% | (0.1) | – | 81.0% | 27.0 | 23.3 | 15.6% |
| Net income | 85.6 | 50.1 | 70.8% | 44.5 | 9.0 | >200% | 41.1 | 41.1 | 0.1% |
| BALANCE SHEET AND ACTIVITY INDICATORS | |||||||||
| Total assets | 72,674 | 72,077 | 0.8% | 52,280 | 52,686 | -0.8% | 20,394 | 19,391 | 5.2% |
| Total customer funds (1) | 72,669 | 68,769 | 5.7% | 52,819 | 50,136 | 5.4% | 19,849 | 18,633 | 6.5% |
| Balance sheet customer funds | 53,792 | 51,673 | 4.1% | 37,392 | 36,071 | 3.7% | 16,400 | 15,603 | 5.1% |
| Resources from customers | 52,390 | 50,138 | 4.5% | 36,100 | 34,632 | 4.2% | 16,290 | 15,506 | 5.1% |
| Debt securities | 1,402 | 1,536 | -8.7% | 1,293 | 1,439 | -10.2% | 109 | 97 | 12.8% |
| Off-balance sheet customer funds | 18,877 | 17,096 | 10.4% | 15,427 | 14,065 | 9.7% | 3,450 | 3,031 | 13.8% |
| Assets under management and investment funds | 8,843 | 7,934 | 11.5% | 5,918 | 5,397 | 9.7% | 2,925 | 2,537 | 15.3% |
| Capitalisation products | 10,034 | 9,162 | 9.5% | 9,509 | 8,668 | 9.7% | 525 | 494 | 6.3% |
| Loans to customers (gross) (2) | 50,959 | 52,242 | -2.5% | 37,984 | 39,386 | -3.6% | 12,976 | 12,856 | 0.9% |
| Individuals | 27,210 | 28,126 | -3.3% | 19,093 | 20,038 | -4.7% | 8,116 | 8,088 | 0.3% |
| Mortgage | 23,365 | 23,892 | -2.2% | 17,087 | 17,506 | -2.4% | 6,278 | 6,386 | -1.7% |
| Consumer and others | 3,845 | 4,235 | -9.2% | 2,006 | 2,533 | -20.8% | 1,839 | 1,702 | 8.0% |
| Companies | 23,750 | 24,116 | -1.5% | 18,891 | 19,347 | -2.4% | 4,859 | 4,769 | 1.9% |
| CREDIT Q UALITY | |||||||||
| Total overdue loans | 2,927 | 3,540 | -17.3% | 2,578 | 3,211 | -19.7% | 349 | 329 | 6.3% |
| Overdue loans by more than 90 days | 2,807 | 3,379 | -16.9% | 2,527 | 3,107 | -18.6% | 280 | 272 | 2.9% |
| Overdue loans by more than 90 days / Loans to customers | 5.5% | 6.5% | 6.7% | 7.9% | 2.2% | 2.1% | |||
| Total impairment (balance sheet) (3) | 3,447 | 3,709 | -7.0% | 2,915 | 3,280 | -11.1% | 532 | 429 | 24.0% |
| Total impairment (balance sheet) / Loans to customers | 6.8% | 7.1% | 7.7% | 8.3% | 4.1% | 3.3% | |||
| Total impairment (balance sheet) /Overdue loans by more than 90 days | 122.8% | 109.8% | 115.4% | 105.6% | 189.9% | 157.6% | |||
| Non-Performing Exposures | 7,157 | 9,159 | -21.9% | 6,282 | 8,320 | -24.5% | 875 | 839 | 4.3% |
| Non-Performing Exposures / Loans to customers | 14.0% | 17.5% | 16.5% | 21.1% | 6.7% | 6.5% | |||
| Restructured loans | 4,110 | 4,915 | -16.4% | 3,540 | 4,563 | -22.4% | 570 | 352 | 62.0% |
| Restructured loans / Loans to customers | 8.1% | 9.4% | 9.3% | 11.6% | 4.4% | 2.7% | |||
| Cost of risk (net of recoveries, in b.p.) | 85 | 114 | 96 | 128 | 53 | 71 | |||
| Cost-to-income (4) | 45.1% | 43.2% | 45.0% | 42.5% | 45.3% | 44.4% |
(1) Total customer funds of Millennium bcp were redefined, with reference to 30 September 2017, reflecting, a broader concept in order to include amounts held by customers as part of existing agreements for their placement and management, considering comparable amounts for 31 March 2017.
(2) Loans to customers (gross) is presented considering the management criteria of the Group. As at 31 March 2018, includes loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment and loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments .
(3) The amount of impairment considered for the purposes of coverage ratios presented underlies the management criteria adopted by the Group. As at 31 March 2018 includes the balance sheet impairment of loans to customers at amortised cost and the fair value adjustments associated to loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss.
(4) Excludes the impact of specific itens.
(Model applicable to companies subject to the Accounting Plan for Banks/Leasing/Factoring companies)
Company: Banco Comercial Português, S.A. Head office: Praça D. João I, 28 - 4000-295 Porto NIPC: 501 525 882
| (Euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual | Consolidated | |||||
| 31 March 2018 | 31 March 2017 | Var. (%) | 31 March 2018 | 31 March 2017 | Var. (%) | |
| ASSETS (NET) | ||||||
| Loans to other credit institutions (2) | 1,765,717,602 | 2,331,651,752 | -24.27% | 1,118,528,350 | 1,596,066,574 | -29.92% |
| Loans to clients | 32,827,863,467 | 34,159,006,479 | -3.90% | 46,950,067,466 | 48,533,696,725 | -3.26% |
| Fixed income securities | 5,743,049,329 | 5,065,599,548 | 13.37% | 12,382,022,497 | 10,348,679,276 | 19.65% |
| Variable yield securities | 2,532,087,378 | 2,697,672,299 | -6.14% | 1,879,366,978 | 2,029,570,811 | -7.40% |
| Investments | 3,364,619,096 | 3,472,994,577 | -3.12% | 498,804,667 | 611,169,107 | -18.39% |
| SHAREHOLDER'S AND EQUIVALENT EQUITY | ||||||
| Equity Capital | 5,600,738,054 | 5,600,738,054 | 0.00% | 5,600,738,054 | 5,600,738,054 | 0.00% |
| Nº of ordinary shares | 15,113,989,952 | 15,113,989,952 | - | 15,113,989,952 | 15,113,989,952 | - |
| Nº of other shares | - | - - | - | - - | ||
| Value of own shares | - | - - | 88,057 | 527,332 | -83.30% | |
| Nº of voting shares | - | - - | 323,738 | 2,689,098 | - | |
| Nº of preferred, non voting shares | - | - - | - | - - | ||
| Subordinated loans | 1,027,876,928 | 714,308,168 | 43.90% | 1,179,352,554 | 846,123,313 | 39.38% |
| Minority interests | - | - - | 1,056,200,599 | 953,404,004 | 10.78% | |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 7,747,183,978 | 9,899,782,747 | -21.74% | 7,427,083,696 | 9,284,052,152 | -20.00% |
| Amounts owed to clients | 35,716,300,062 | 34,570,419,080 | 3.31% | 52,389,829,625 | 50,137,524,166 | 4.49% |
| Debt securities | 2,297,832,513 | 2,371,452,456 | -3.10% | 2,902,941,854 | 2,962,745,379 | -2.02% |
| TOTAL ASSETS (NET) | 53,844,272,522 | 54,817,122,784 | -1.77% | 72,673,923,489 | 72,076,924,470 | 0.83% |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | 5,684,637,677 | 5,751,844,127 | -1.17% | 5,768,973,357 | 5,781,343,515 | -0.21% |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 48,159,634,845 | 49,065,278,657 | -1.85% | 65,848,749,533 | 65,342,176,951 | 0.78% |
| (Euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual | Consolidated | |||||
| 31 March 2018 | 31 March 2017 | Var. (%) | 31 March 2018 | 31 March 2017 | Var. (%) | |
| Financial Margin(3) | 186,138,605 | 190,583,793 | -2.33% | 344,805,331 | 332,326,337 | 3.76% |
| Commissions and other oper. revenue (net) | 112,281,422 | 111,611,166 | 0.60% | 138,688,529 | 145,622,329 | -4.76% |
| Securities yield and profits from | ||||||
| financial transactions (net) | 43,416,277 | (11,703,354) | -470.97% | 37,061,673 | 15,806,953 | 134.46% |
| Banking Income | 341,836,304 | 290,491,605 | 17.68% | 520,555,533 | 493,755,619 | 5.43% |
| Personnel, administ. and other costs | (147,441,620) | (146,261,500) | 0.81% | (231,837,810) | (225,556,848) | 2.78% |
| Amortizations | (7,970,983) | (6,871,165) | 16.01% | (14,200,139) | (12,740,008) | 11.46% |
| Provisions (net of adjustments) | (108,377,444) | (153,794,964) | -29.53% | (132,489,619) | (182,560,337) | -27.43% |
| Extraordinary profit | - | - - | - | - - | ||
| Profit before taxes | 78,046,257 | (16,436,024) | -574.85% | 142,027,965 | 72,898,426 | 94.83% |
| Income tax (4) | (21,505,512) | 4,241,040 | -607.08% | (49,314,934) | (19,106,049) | 158.11% |
| Minority interests and income excluded | ||||||
| from consolidation | - | - - | (7,123,676) | (3,679,809) | 93.59% | |
| Net profit / loss for the quarter | 56,540,745 | (12,194,984) | -563.64% | 85,589,355 | 50,112,568 | 70.79% |
| Net profit / loss per share for the quarter | 0.0037 | -0.0008 | -563.64% | 0.0057 | 0.0033 | 70.79% |
| Self financing (5) | 172,889,172 | 148,471,145 | 16.45% | 232,279,113 | 245,412,913 | -5.35% |
(1) Aplicable to the first economic period of companies adopting a fiscal year different from the calendar year (Art.65.º - A of the Portuguese Commercial Company Code)
(2) Includes repayable on demand to credit institutions (3) Financial margin = Interest income - Interest expense
(4) Estimated income tax
(5) Self financing = Net profits + amortization + provision
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 March 2017 | |
| Interest and similar income | 473,098 | 475,498 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (128,293) | (143,171) |
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 344,805 | 332,327 |
| Dividends from equity instruments | 69 | 96 |
| Net fees and commissions income | 167,816 | 160,810 |
| Net gains / (losses) arising from trading and hedging activities | (6,225) | 29,132 |
| Net gains / (losses) arising from financial assets at fair value | ||
| through other comprehensive income | 40,667 | 7,243 |
| Net gains from insurance activity | 12 | 740 |
| Other operating income / (loss) | (23,996) | (17,566) |
| TOTAL OPERATING INCOME | 523,148 | 512,782 |
| Staff costs | 142,302 | 136,906 |
| Other administrative costs | 89,536 | 88,651 |
| Amortizations and depreciations | 14,200 | 12,740 |
| TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 246,038 | 238,297 |
| OPERATING NET INCOME BEFORE PROVISIONS AND IMPAIRMENTS | 277,110 | 274,485 |
| Loans impairment | (106,067) | (148,891) |
| Other financial assets impairment | 2,550 | (20,664) |
| Other assets impairment | (11,893) | (25,638) |
| Goodwill impairment of subsidiaries | - | (4) |
| Impairment for investments in associated companies | (4,627) | - |
| Other provisions | (9,903) | (8,027) |
| NET OPERATING INCOME / (LOSS) | 147,170 | 71,261 |
| Share of profit of associates under the equity method | 19,798 | 19,628 |
| Gains / (losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets | (5,143) | 1,637 |
| NET INCOME / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 161,825 | 92,526 |
| Income taxes | ||
| Current | (23,127) | (27,928) |
| Deferred | (26,188) | 8,822 |
| NET INCOME AFTER INCOME TAXES | 112,510 | 73,420 |
| Net income for the period attributable to: | ||
| Bank's Shareholders | 85,589 | 50,113 |
| Non-controlling interests | 26,921 | 23,307 |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 112,510 | 73,420 |
| Earnings per share (in Euros) | ||
| Basic | 0.023 | 0.021 |
| Diluted | 0.023 | 0.021 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and deposits at Central Banks | 2,265,834 | 2,167,934 |
| Loans and advances to credit institutions | ||
| Repayable on demand | 254,535 | 295,532 |
| Other loans and advances | 863,993 | 1,065,568 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 46,950,067 | 47,633,492 |
| Other financial assets at amortised cost | 990,113 | 411,799 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 1,234,631 | 897,734 |
| Other financial assets not held for trading | ||
| mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 1,608,527 | - |
| Other financial assets held for trading | ||
| at fair value through profit or loss | 142,358 | 142,336 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 10,814,387 | 11,471,847 |
| Assets with repurchase agreement | 33,469 | - |
| Hedging derivatives | 141,704 | 234,345 |
| Investments in associated companies | 498,805 | 571,362 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 2,144,725 | 2,164,567 |
| Investment property | 12,485 | 12,400 |
| Other tangible assets | 481,590 | 490,423 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 179,775 | 164,406 |
| Current tax assets | 24,834 | 25,914 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,956,937 | 3,137,767 |
| Other assets | 1,075,152 | 1,052,024 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 72,673,921 | 71,939,450 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Resources from credit institutions | 7,427,084 | 7,487,357 |
| Resources from customers | 52,389,830 | 51,187,817 |
| Debt securities issued | 2,902,942 | 3,007,791 |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 408,651 | 399,101 |
| Hedging derivatives | 140,827 | 177,337 |
| Provisions | 340,371 | 324,158 |
| Subordinated debt | 1,179,353 | 1,169,062 |
| Current tax liabilities | 12,835 | 12,568 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 5,528 | 6,030 |
| Other liabilities | 1,041,326 | 988,493 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 65,848,747 | 64,759,714 |
| EQUITY | ||
| Share capital | 5,600,738 | 5,600,738 |
| Share premium | 16,471 | 16,471 |
| Preference shares | 59,910 | 59,910 |
| Other equity instruments | 2,922 | 2,922 |
| Legal and statutory reserves | 252,806 | 252,806 |
| Treasury shares | (296) | (293) |
| Fair value reserves | 24,118 | 82,090 |
| Reserves and retained earnings | (273,285) | (120,220) |
| Net income for the period attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 85,589 | 186,391 |
| TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO BANK'S SHAREHOLDERS | 5,768,973 | 6,080,815 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,056,201 | 1,098,921 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 6,825,174 72,673,921 |
7,179,736 71,939,450 |
Balance sheet impairment – Balance sheet impairment related to amortised cost and fair value adjustments related to loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss.
Balance sheet customer funds - debt securities and customer deposits.
Capitalisation products – includes unit linked saving products and retirement saving plans ("PPR", "PPE" and "PPR/E").
Commercial gap –loans to customers (gross) minus on-balance sheet customer funds.
Core income - net interest income plus net fees and commissions income.
Core net income - corresponding to net interest income plus net fees and commissions income deducted from operating costs.
Cost of risk, gross (expressed in bp) - ratio of impairment charges accounted in the period to loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment.
Cost of risk, net (expressed in bp) - ratio of impairment charges (net of recoveries) accounted in the period to loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment.
Cost to core income - operating costs divided by core income (net interest income and net fees and commissions income).
Cost to income – operating costs divided by net operating revenues.
Coverage of non-performing loans by balance sheet impairments – BS impairments divided by NPL.
Debt securities - debt securities issued by the Bank and placed with customers.
Dividends from equity instruments - dividends received from investments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and from financial assets held for trading.
Equity accounted earnings - results appropriated by the Group related to the consolidation of entities where, despite having a significant influence, the Group does not control the financial and operational policies.
Loans to customers (gross) – Loans to customers at amortised cost before impairment and loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments.
Loans to customers (net) - Loans to customers at amortised cost net of impairment and balance sheet amount of loans to customers at fair value through profit or loss.
Loan to Deposits ratio (LTD) – Loans to customers (net) divided by total customer deposits.
Loan to value ratio (LTV) – Mortgage amount divided by the appraised value of property.
Net commissions - net fees and commissions income.
Net interest margin (NIM) - net interest income for the period as a percentage of average interest earning assets.
Net operating revenues - net interest income, dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, equity accounted earnings and other net operating income.
Net trading income - net gains/losses arising from trading and hedging activities, net gains/losses arising from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost.
Non-performing exposures (NPE, according to EBA definition) – Non-performing loans and advances to customers more than 90 days past-due or unlikely to be paid without collateral realisation, even if they recognised as defaulted or impaired.
Non-performing loans (NPL) – Overdue loans more than 90 days including the non-overdue remaining principal of loans, i.e. portion in arrears, plus non-overdue remaining principal.
Operating costs - staff costs, other administrative costs and depreciation.
Other impairment and provisions - other financial assets impairment, other assets impairment, in particular provision charges related to assets received as payment in kind not fully covered by collateral, goodwill impairment and other provisions.
Other net income – net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income, dividends from equity instruments and equity accounted earnings.
Other net operating income – net gains from insurance activity, other operating income/(loss) and gains/(losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets.
Overdue loans - loans in arrears, including principal and interests.
Overdue loans by more than 90 days coverage ratio - BS impairments divided by total amount of overdue loans including installments of capital and interest overdue more than 90 days.
Overdue loans coverage ratio – BS impairments divided by total amount of overdue loans including installments of capital and interest overdue.
Return on average assets (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – Net income (before tax) divided by the average total assets.
Return on average assets (ROA) – Net income (before minority interests) divided by the average total assets.
Return on equity (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – Net income (before tax) divided by the average attributable equity + non-controlling interests.
Return on equity (ROE) – Net income (after minority interests) divided by the average attributable equity, deducted from preference shares and other capital instruments.
Securities portfolio - financial assets held for trading, financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, assets with repurchase agreement, other financial assets at amortised cost and other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss.
Spread - increase (in percentage points) to the index used by the Bank in loans granting or fund raising.
Total customer funds - balance sheet customer funds, capitalisation products, assets under management and investment funds.
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
||
| Interest and similar income | 3 | 473,098 | 475,498 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges | 3 | (128,293) | (143,171) | |
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 344,805 | 332,327 | ||
| Dividends from equity instruments | 4 | 69 | 96 | |
| Net fees and commissions income | 5 | 167,816 | 160,810 | |
| Net gains / (losses) arising from trading and hedging activities | 6 | (6,225) | 29,132 | |
| Net gains / (losses) arising from financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through other comprehensive income | 7 | 40,667 | 7,243 | |
| Net gains from insurance activity | 12 | 740 | ||
| Other operating income / (loss) | 8 | (23,996) | (17,566) | |
| TOTAL OPERATING INCOME | 523,148 | 512,782 | ||
| Staff costs | 9 | 142,302 | 136,906 | |
| Other administrative costs | 10 | 89,536 | 88,651 | |
| Amortizations and depreciations | 11 | 14,200 | 12,740 | |
| TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 246,038 | 238,297 | ||
| OPERATING NET INCOME BEFORE PROVISIONS AND IMPAIRMENTS | 277,110 | 274,485 | ||
| Loans impairment | 12 | (106,067) | (148,891) | |
| Other financial assets impairment | 13 | 2,550 | (20,664) | |
| Other assets impairment | 26 and 31 | (11,893) | (25,638) | |
| Goodwill impairment of subsidiaries | 29 | - | (4) | |
| Impairment for investments in associated companies | 25 | (4,627) | - | |
| Other provisions | 14 | (9,903) | (8,027) | |
| NET OPERATING INCOME | 147,170 | 71,261 | ||
| Share of profit of associates under the equity method | 15 | 19,798 | 19,628 | |
| Gains / (losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets | 16 | (5,143) | 1,637 | |
| NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 161,825 | 92,526 | ||
| Income taxes | ||||
| Current | 30 | (23,127) | (27,928) | |
| Deferred | 30 | (26,188) | 8,822 | |
| NET INCOME AFTER INCOME TAXES | 112,510 | 73,420 | ||
| Net income for the period attributable to: | ||||
| Bank's Shareholders | 85,589 | 50,113 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 43 | 26,921 | 23,307 | |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 112,510 | 73,420 | ||
| Earnings per share (in Euros) | ||||
| Basic | 17 | 0.023 | 0.021 | |
| Diluted | 17 | 0.023 | 0.021 |
| 31 March 2018 | (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to | |||||
| Gross | Net | Bank's | Non controlling |
||
| value | Taxes | value | Shareholders | interests | |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 161,825 | (49,315) | 112,510 | 85,589 | 26,921 |
| ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Fair value reserves associated to debt instruments | 37,020 | (10,977) | 26,043 | 21,300 | 4,743 |
| Fair value reserves associated to cash flow hedge | 3,883 | (856) | 3,027 | 1,846 | 1,181 |
| Fair value reserves associated to investments in associated companies and others | 2,747 | - | 2,747 | 2,753 | (6) |
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation | (90,541) | - | (90,541) | (73,048) | (17,493) |
| IAS 29 application | |||||
| Effect on equity of Banco Millennium Atlântico, S.A (note 42) | 8,001 | - | 8,001 | 8,001 | - |
| Others | (559) | - | (559) | (559) | - |
| (39,449) | (11,833) | (51,282) | (39,707) | (11,575) | |
| ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Fair value reserves associated to: | |||||
| Equity instruments | (280) | (1,823) | (2,103) | (2,078) | (25) |
| Own credit risk changes | 513 | (160) | 353 | 353 | - |
| Actuarial losses for the period | - | (909) | (909) | (909) | - |
| 233 | (2,892) | (2,659) | (2,634) | (25) | |
| Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period | (39,216) | (14,725) | (53,941) | (42,341) | (11,600) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 122,609 | (64,040) | 58,569 | 43,248 | 15,321 |
| 31 March 2017 | (Thousands of euros) | ||||
| Attributable to | Non | ||||
| Gross | Net | Bank's | controlling | ||
| value | Taxes | value | Shareholders | interests | |
| NET INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 92,526 | (19,106) | 73,420 | 50,113 | 23,307 |
| ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Fair value reserves | 42,225 | (7,771) | 34,454 | 27,553 | 6,901 |
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation | 56,141 | - | 56,141 | 18,405 | 37,736 |
| 98,366 | (7,771) | 90,595 | 45,958 | 44,637 | |
| ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Actuarial losses for the period | (1,894) | (360) | (2,254) | (2,254) | - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period | 96,472 | (8,131) | 88,341 | 43,704 | 44,637 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 188,998 | (27,237) | 161,761 | 93,817 | 67,944 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
||
| ASSETS | ||||
| Cash and deposits at Central Banks | 18 | 2,265,834 | 2,167,934 | |
| Loans and advances to credit institutions | ||||
| Repayable on demand | 19 | 254,535 | 295,532 | |
| Other loans and advances | 20 | 863,993 | 1,065,568 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 21 | 46,950,067 | 47,633,492 | |
| Other financial assets at amortised cost | 22 | 990,113 | 411,799 | |
| Financial assets held for trading | 23 | 1,234,631 | 897,734 | |
| Other financial assets not held for trading | ||||
| mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 23 | 1,608,527 | - | |
| Other financial assets held for trading | ||||
| at fair value through profit or loss | 23 | 142,358 | 142,336 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 23 | 10,814,387 | 11,471,847 | |
| Assets with repurchase agreement | 33,469 | - | ||
| Hedging derivatives | 24 | 141,704 | 234,345 | |
| Investments in associated companies | 25 | 498,805 | 571,362 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 26 | 2,144,725 | 2,164,567 | |
| Investment property | 27 | 12,485 | 12,400 | |
| Other tangible assets | 28 | 481,590 | 490,423 | |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 29 | 179,775 | 164,406 | |
| Current tax assets | 24,834 | 25,914 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 30 | 2,956,937 | 3,137,767 | |
| Other assets | 31 | 1,075,152 | 1,052,024 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 72,673,921 | 71,939,450 | ||
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Resources from credit institutions | 32 | 7,427,084 | 7,487,357 | |
| Resources from customers | 33 | 52,389,830 | 51,187,817 | |
| Debt securities issued | 34 | 2,902,942 | 3,007,791 | |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 35 | 408,651 | 399,101 | |
| Hedging derivatives | 24 | 140,827 | 177,337 | |
| Provisions | 36 | 340,371 | 324,158 | |
| Subordinated debt | 37 | 1,179,353 | 1,169,062 | |
| Current tax liabilities | 12,835 | 12,568 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 30 | 5,528 | 6,030 | |
| Other liabilities | 38 | 1,041,326 | 988,493 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 65,848,747 | 64,759,714 | ||
| EQUITY | ||||
| Share capital | 39 | 5,600,738 | 5,600,738 | |
| Share premium | 39 | 16,471 | 16,471 | |
| Preference shares | 39 | 59,910 | 59,910 | |
| Other equity instruments | 39 | 2,922 | 2,922 | |
| Legal and statutory reserves | 40 | 252,806 | 252,806 | |
| Treasury shares | 41 | (296) | (293) | |
| Fair value reserves | 42 | 24,118 | 82,090 | |
| Reserves and retained earnings | 42 | (273,285) | (120,220) | |
| Net income for the period attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 85,589 | 186,391 | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO BANK'S SHAREHOLDERS | 5,768,973 | 6,080,815 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 43 | 1,056,201 | 1,098,921 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 6,825,174 | 7,179,736 | ||
| 72,673,921 | 71,939,450 | |||
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| CASH FLOWS ARISING FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Interests received | 421,777 | 420,558 |
| Commissions received | 206,848 | 201,898 |
| Fees received from services rendered | 29,873 | 28,623 |
| Interests paid | (111,321) | (127,059) |
| Commissions paid | (31,532) | (22,589) |
| Recoveries on loans previously written off | 5,053 | 5,705 |
| Net earned insurance premiums | 3,100 | 4,754 |
| Claims incurred of insurance activity | (2,398) | (2,993) |
| Payments to suppliers and employees | (294,503) | (294,718) |
| Income taxes (paid) / received | (11,926) | (16,335) |
| 214,971 | 197,844 | |
| Decrease / (increase) in operating assets: | ||
| Receivables from / (Loans and advances to) credit institutions | 148,356 | (269,510) |
| Deposits held with purpose of monetary control | 50,061 | (12,521) |
| Loans and advances to customers receivable | (205,376) | (679,564) |
| Short term trading account securities | (382,407) | (6,713) |
| Increase / (decrease) in operating liabilities: | ||
| Deposits from credit institutions repayable on demand | (11,341) | 331,696 |
| Deposits from credit institutions with agreed maturity date | (41,032) | (983,994) |
| Deposits from clients repayable on demand | 1,131,129 | 1,095,019 |
| Deposits from clients with agreed maturity date | 68,203 | 271,862 |
| 972,564 | (55,881) | |
| CASH FLOWS ARISING FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries and associated companies | - | (787) |
| Dividends received | 69 | 20,003 |
| Interest income from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortised cost | 61,948 | 56,229 |
| Sale of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortised cost | 4,284,658 | 1,536,082 |
| Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortised cost | (25,545,510) | (10,621,013) |
| Maturity of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortised cost | 20,648,158 | 9,185,271 |
| Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets | (12,428) | (18,994) |
| Sale of tangible and intangible assets | 946 | 3,108 |
| Decrease / (increase) in other sundry assets | (202,129) | (181,181) |
| (764,288) | (21,282) | |
| CASH FLOWS ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Issuance of subordinated debt | 1,454 | 5,245 |
| Reimbursement of subordinated debt | - | (701,193) |
| Issuance of debt securities | 54,915 | 22,869 |
| Reimbursement of debt securities | (150,474) | (627,460) |
| Issuance of commercial paper and other securities | 4,885 | 55,933 |
| Reimbursement of commercial paper and other securities | (20,068) | (17,804) |
| Share capital increase | - | 1,295,877 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (9,088) | (435) |
| Increase / (decrease) in other sundry liabilities and non-controlling interests | 57,544 | (91,433) |
| (60,832) | (58,401) | |
| Exchange differences effect on cash and equivalents | (90,541) | 56,141 |
| Net changes in cash and equivalents | 56,903 | (79,423) |
| Cash (note 18) | 540,608 | 540,290 |
| Deposits at Central Banks (note 18) | 1,627,326 | 1,033,622 |
| Loans and advances to credit institutions repayable on demand (note 19) | 295,532 | 448,225 |
| CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 2,463,466 | 2,022,137 |
| Cash (note 18) | 530,540 | 485,971 |
| Deposits at Central Banks (note 18) | 1,735,294 | 1,198,452 |
| Loans and advances to credit institutions repayable on demand (note 19) | 254,535 | 258,291 |
| CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | 2,520,369 | 1,942,714 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | ||||||||||||
| Reserves | for the period | Equity | Non | |||||||||
| Other | Legal and | and | attributable | attributable | -controlling | |||||||
| Share | Share | Preference | equity | statutory | Treasury | Fair value | retained | to Bank's | to Bank's | interests | Total | |
| capital | premium | shares | instruments | reserves | shares | reserves | earnings | Shareholders | Shareholders | (note 43) | equity | |
| BALANCE AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 | 5,600,738 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 252,806 | (293) | 82,090 | (120,220) | 186,391 | 6,080,815 | 1,098,921 | 7,179,736 |
| Transition adjustments IFRS 9 | ||||||||||||
| Gross value | - - | - | - | - | - | (109,059) | (101,720) | - | (210,779) | (38,171) | (248,950) | |
| Taxes | - - | - | - | - | - | 26,913 | (172,289) | - | (145,376) | 6,848 | (138,528) | |
| - - | - | - | - | - | (82,146) | (274,009) | - | (356,155) | (31,323) | (387,478) | ||
| BALANCES ON 1 JANUARY 2018 | 5,600,738 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 252,806 | (293) | (56) | (394,229) | 186,391 | 5,724,660 | 1,067,598 | 6,792,258 |
| Net income for the period | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 85,589 | 85,589 | 26,921 | 112,510 | |
| Fair value reserves (note 42) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24,174 | - | - | 24,174 | 5,893 | 30,067 |
| Actuarial losses | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (909) | - | (909) | - | (909) | |
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (73,048) | - | (73,048) | (17,493) | (90,541) |
| Application of IAS 29 excluding the effect on | ||||||||||||
| net income for the period: | ||||||||||||
| Effect on equity of BMA (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8,001 | - | 8,001 | - | 8,001 |
| Others | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (559) | - | (559) | - | (559) | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - - | - | - | - | - | 24,174 | (66,515) | 85,589 | 43,248 | 15,321 | 58,569 | |
| Results application: | ||||||||||||
| Transfers for Reserves and retained earnings | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 186,391 | (186,391) | - | - | - |
| Gains on equity instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,079 | - | 1,079 | - | 1,079 |
| Costs related to the share capital increase | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 72 | - | 72 | - | 72 |
| Acquisition of 51% of Planfipsa Group | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (17,571) | (17,571) |
| Dividends (b) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (9,088) | (9,088) | |
| Treasury shares (note 41) | - - | - | - | - | (3) | - | - | - | (3) | - | (3) | |
| Other reserves (note 42) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (83) | - | (83) | (59) | (142) | |
| BALANCE AS AT 31 MARCH 2018 | 5,600,738 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 252,806 | (296) | 24,118 | (273,285) | 85,589 | 5,768,973 | 1,056,201 | 6,825,174 |
(a) Bank Millennium Atlântico, S.A.
(b) Dividends of BIM - Banco Internacional de Moçambique, S.A. and SIM - Seguradora Internacional de Moçambique, S.A.R.L.
(Thousands of euros)
| Net income | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserves | for the period | Equity | Non | ||||||||||
| Other | Legal and | and | attributable | attributable | -controlling | ||||||||
| Share Share |
Preference | equity | statutory | Treasury | Fair value | retained | to Bank's | to Bank's | interests | Total | |||
| capital | premium | shares | instruments | reserves | shares | reserves | earnings | Shareholders | Shareholders | (note 43) | equity | ||
| BALANCE AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016 | 4,268,818 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 245,875 | (2,880) | (130,632) | (102,306) | 23,938 | 4,382,116 | 883,065 | 5,265,181 | |
| Net income for the period | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 50,113 | 50,113 | 23,307 | 73,420 | ||
| Fair value reserves (note 42) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27,553 | - | - | 27,553 | 6,901 | 34,454 | |
| Actuarial losses | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,254) | - | (2,254) | - | (2,254) | ||
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18,405 | - | 18,405 | 37,736 | 56,141 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - - | - | - | - | - | 27,553 | 16,151 | 50,113 | 93,817 | 67,944 | 161,761 | ||
| Results application: | |||||||||||||
| Transfers for Reserves and retained earnings | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23,938 | (23,938) | - | - | - | |
| Share capital increase | 1,331,920 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,331,920 | - | 1,331,920 | |
| Costs related to the share capital increase | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (36,043) | - | (36,043) | - | (36,043) | |
| Tax related to costs arising from the | |||||||||||||
| share capital increase | - - | - | - | - | - | - | 7,569 | - | 7,569 | - | 7,569 | ||
| Dividends (a) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (435) | (435) | ||
| Treasury shares (note 41) | - - | - | - | - | 2,152 | - | - | - | 2,152 | - | 2,152 | ||
| Other reserves (note 42) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (188) | - | (188) | 2,830 | 2,642 | ||
| BALANCE AS AT 31 MARCH 2017 | 5,600,738 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 245,875 | (728) | (103,079) | (90,879) | 50,113 | 5,781,343 | 953,404 | 6,734,747 | |
| Net income for the period | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 136,278 | 136,278 | 79,859 | 216,137 | ||
| Fair value reserves (note 42) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 185,169 | - | - | 185,169 | 11,728 | 196,897 | |
| Actuarial losses | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (12,907) | - | (12,907) | 1,325 | (11,582) | ||
| Exchange differences | |||||||||||||
| arising on consolidation | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (18,205) | - | (18,205) | 16,872 | (1,333) | ||
| Application of IAS 29 - effect as at 1 January 2017: | |||||||||||||
| Effect on equity of BMA (b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 44,248 | - | 44,248 | - | 44,248 | |
| Impairment for investments in associated | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (44,248) | - | (44,248) | - | (44,248) | |
| Application of IAS 29 excluding the effect on | |||||||||||||
| net income for the period: | |||||||||||||
| Effect on equity of BMA | - - | - | - | - | - | - | 28,428 | - | 28,428 | - | 28,428 | ||
| Others | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,965) | - | (3,965) | - | (3,965) | ||
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - - | - | - | - | - | 185,169 | (6,649) | 136,278 | 314,798 | 109,784 | 424,582 | ||
| Results application: | |||||||||||||
| Legal reserve (note 40) | - - | - | - | 6,931 | - | - | (6,931) | - | - | - | - | ||
| Costs related to the share capital increase | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (729) | - | (729) | - | (729) | |
| Tax related to costs arising from the | |||||||||||||
| share capital increase (c) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,833) | - | (15,833) | - | (15,833) | ||
| Dividends (a) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,352) | (7,352) | ||
| Treasury shares (note 41) | - - | - | - | - | 435 | - | 1,083 | - | 1,518 | - | 1,518 | ||
| Other reserves (note 42) | - - | - | - | - | - | - | (282) | - | (282) | 43,085 | 42,803 | ||
| BALANCE AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 | 5,600,738 | 16,471 | 59,910 | 2,922 | 252,806 | (293) | 82,090 | (120,220) | 186,391 | 6,080,815 | 1,098,921 | 7,179,736 | |
(a) Dividends of Banco Millennium Angola S.A., BIM - Banco Internacional de Moçambique, S.A. and SIM - Seguradora Internacional de Moçambique, S.A.R.L.
(b) Bank Millennium Atlântico, S.A.
(c) Includes the derecognition of deferred taxes related to tax losses from previous periods associated to costs arising from the share capital increase
Banco Comercial Português, S.A. Sociedade Aberta (the 'Bank') is a private capital bank, established in Portugal in 1985. It started operating on 5 May 1986, and these consolidated financial statements reflect the results of the operations of the Bank and all its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group') and the Group's interest in associates, for the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 2017.
In accordance with Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 from the European Parliament and the Council, of 19 July 2002 and Bank of Portugal Notice no. 1/2005 (revoked by Bank of Portugal Notice no. 5/2015), the Group's consolidated financial statements are required to be prepared, since 2005, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as endorsed by the European Union ('EU'). IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') as well as interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') and their predecessor bodies. The consolidated financial statements presented were approved on 2 May 2018 by the Bank's Executive Committee. The financial statements are presented in thousands of euros, rounded to the nearest thousand.
All the references in this document related to any normative always report to current version.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are a translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements, for the three month period ended 31 March 2018, were prepared in terms of recognition and measurement in accordance with the IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting adopted by the EU and therefore it does not include all the information required in accordance with IFRS adopted by the EU. Consequently, the adequate comprehension of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires that it should be reading with the consolidated financial statements with reference to 31 December 2017.
The Group has adopted IFRS and interpretations mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The accounting policies in this note were applied consistently to all entities of the Group and are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements of the previous period, but it has been introduced changes resulting from the adoption of the following standards: IFRS 9 - Financial instruments and IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers. IFRS 9 has replaced IAS 39 - Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement and provides new requirements in accounting for financial instruments with significant changes specifically regarding impairment requirements. The requirements provided by IFRS 9 are, in general, applied retrospectively by adjusting the opening balance at the date of initial application.
The Group's financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the application of fair value for derivative financial instruments, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, except those for which a reliable measure of fair value is not available. Financial assets and liabilities that are covered under hedge accounting are stated at fair value in respect of the risk that is being hedged, if applicable. Other financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities are stated at amortised cost or historical cost. Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The liability for defined benefit obligations is recognised as the present value of the past liabilities with pensions net of the value of the fund's assets.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Board of Directors, on the advice of the Executive Committee to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for making the judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The issues involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or for which assumptions and estimates are considered to be significant are presented in note 1 ad).
As from 1 January 2010, the Group applied IFRS 3 (revised) for the accounting of business combinations. The changes in the accounting policies resulting from the application of IFRS 3 (revised) are applied prospectively.
The consolidated financial statements now presented reflect the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Bank and its subsidiaries (the Group), and the results attributable to the Group financial investments in associates.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group (including structure entities and investment funds). The Group controls an entity when it holds the power to direct the relevant activities of the entity, and when it is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and is able to take possession of those results through the power it holds over the relevant activities of that entity (de facto control). The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.
Accumulated losses are attributed to non-controlling interests in the respective proportion, implying that the Group can recognise negative non-controlling interests.
On a step acquisition process resulting in the acquisition of control, the revaluation of any participation previously acquired, is booked against the profit and loss account when goodwill is calculated. On a partial disposal resulting in loss of control over a subsidiary, any participation retained is revaluated at market value on the sale date and the gain or loss resulting from this revaluation is booked against the income statement.
Investments in associated companies are consolidated by the equity method from the date that the Group acquires significant influence until the date it ceases to exist. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence but not control over the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. It is assumed that the Group has significant influence when it holds, directly or indirectly, more than 20% or of the voting rights of the investee. If the Group holds, directly or indirectly less than 20% of the voting rights of the investee, it is presumed that the Group does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated.
The existence of significant influence by the Group is usually evidenced in one or more of the following ways:
The consolidated financial statements include the part that is attributable to the Group of the total reserves and results of associated companies accounted on an equity basis. When the Group's share of losses exceeds its interest in the associate, the carrying amount is reduced to zero and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred in a legal obligation to assume those losses on behalf of an associate.
Business combinations are accounted under the purchase method. The acquisition cost corresponds to the fair value, determined at the acquisition date, of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a subsidiary are booked directly in the income statement.
Positive goodwill arising from acquisitions is recognised as an asset carried at acquisition cost and is not subject to amortisation. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and associates is defined as the difference between the cost of acquisition and the total or corresponding share of the fair value of the net assets and contingent liabilities acquired, depending on the option taken.
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised directly in the income statement in the year the business combination occurs.
Goodwill is not adjusted due to changes in the initial estimate of the contingent purchase price and the difference is booked in the income statement, or in equity, when applicable.
The recoverable amount of the goodwill registered in the Group's asset is assessed annually in the preparation of the accounts with reference at the end of the year or whenever there are indications of eventual loss of value. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher between the assets value in use and the market value deducted of selling costs, calculated using valuation methodologies supported by discounted cash flow techniques, considering market conditions, the time value of money and the business risks.
The acquisition of the non-controlling interests that does not impact the control position of a subsidiary is accounted as a transaction with shareholders and, therefore, is not recognised additional goodwill resulting from this transaction. The difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of non-controlling interests acquired is recognised directly in reserves. On this basis, the gains and losses resulting from the sale of controlling interests, that does not impact the control position of a subsidiary, are always recognised against reserves.
The gains and losses resulting from the dilution or sale of a financial position in a subsidiary, with loss of control, are recognised by the Group in the income statement.
The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries and associates of the Group are prepared in their functional currency, defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate or the currency in which the subsidiaries obtain their income or finance their activity. In the consolidation process, assets and liabilities, including goodwill, of foreign subsidiaries are converted into euros at the official exchange rate at the balance sheet date.
Regarding the investments in foreign operations that are consolidated under the full consolidation or equity methods, for exchange differences between the conversion to Euros of the opening equity at the beginning of the year and their value in Euros at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date for consolidated accounts are charged against consolidated reserves - exchange differences. The changes in fair value resulting from instruments that are designated and qualified as hedging instruments related to foreign operations are registered in equity in "Reserves and retained earnings". Whenever the hedge is not fully effective, the ineffective portion is accounted against profit and loss of the year.
The income and expenses of these subsidiaries are converted to Euros at an approximate rate of the rates ruling at the dates of the transactions, and it is used a monthly average taking into account the initial and final exchange rate of each month. Exchange differences from the conversion to Euros of the profits and losses for the reporting period, arising from the difference between the exchange rate used in the income statement and the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date, are recognised in "Reserves and retained earnings - exchange differences resulting from the consolidation of Group's companies".
c. Loans and advances to customers On disposal of investments in foreign subsidiaries for which there is loss of control, exchange differences related to the investment in the foreign operation and to the associated hedge transaction previously recognised in reserves, are transferred to profit and loss as part of the gains or loss arising from the disposal.
The Group applies IAS 29 - Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies in financial statements of entities that present accounts in functional currency of an economy that has hyperinflation.
In applying this policy, non-monetary assets and liabilities are adjusted based on the price index from the date of acquisition or the date of the last revaluation to the balance sheet date. The restated values of assets are reduced by the amount that exceeds their recoverable amount, in accordance with the applicable IFRS.
Equity components are also updated taking into account the price index from the beginning of the period or date of the contribution, if it is earlier.
When the classification as a hyperinflationary economy is applied to associated companies, its effects are included in the Group's financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting on the financial statements restated in accordance with the requirements of IAS 29. The effects of the application of IAS 29 with impact on capital items are recorded against the item "Reserves and retained earnings".
The balances and transactions between Group's companies, or any unrealised gains and losses arising from these transactions, are eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains and losses arising from transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated in the proportion of the Group's investment in those entities.
The balances Loans and advances to customers and Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss include loans and advances originated by the Group which are not intended to be sold in the short term and are recognised when cash is advanced to customers.
The derecognition of these assets occurs in the following situations: (i) the contractual rights of the Group have expired; or (ii) the Group transferred substantially all the associated risks and rewards.
Loans and advances to customers are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs and fees and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, being presented in the balance sheet net of impairment losses.
The Group's policy consists in a regular assessment of the existence of objective evidence of impairment in the loan portfolios. Impairment losses identified are charged against results and subsequently, if there is a reduction of the estimated impairment loss, the charge is reversed against results, in a subsequent period.
After the initial recognition, a loan or a loan portfolio, defined as a group of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, can be classified as impaired when there is an objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events and when these have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the loan or of the loan portfolio that can be reliably estimated.
IFRS 9 replaces the "loss incurred" model in IAS 39 by a forward-looking model of "expected credit losses (ECL)", which considers expected losses over the life of financial instruments. Thus, in the determination of ECL, macroeconomic factors are considered as well as other forward looking information, whose changes impact expected losses.
The new impairment model is applicable to the following set of Group's instruments, which are not at FVTPL: financial assets classified as debt instruments and commitments and financial guarantees granted (for which impairment was calculated in accordance with IAS 37 - Provisions, Liabilities and Contingent Assets).
Financial instruments subject to impairment will be divided into three stages based on its level of credit risk as follow:
Stage 1: without significant increase in credit risk from the moment of initial recognition. In this case, impairment will reflect expected credit losses arising from defaults over the 12 months from the reporting date;
Stage 2: instruments in which it is considered that a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but for which there is still no objective evidence of impairment and interests are recognised. In this case, the impairment will reflect the expected losses from defaults over the residual life period of the financial instrument;
Stage 3: instruments for which there is objective evidence of impairment in sequence of events that result in a loss and interests are recognised. In this case, the impairment value will reflect the expected losses for credit risk over the expected residual life of the instrument.
The impairment requirements of IFRS 9 are complex and require Management decisions, estimates and assumptions, particularly in following areas: evaluation of the existence of a significant risk increase from the moment of initial recognition (SICR) and incorporation of forward-looking information into the ECL calculation.
ECLs are weighted estimates of credit losses that will be determined as follows:
Financial assets with no signs of impairment at the reporting date: the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive;
Financial assets with impairment at the reporting date: the difference between the gross book value and the present value of the estimated cash flows;
Unused credit commitments: the present value of the difference between the resulting contractual cash flows if the commitment is made and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive;
Financial guarantees: the present value of expected repayments, less the amounts that the Group expects to recover.
IFRS 9 defines financial assets with impairment signals similar to impaired financial assets in accordance with IAS 39.
Under IFRS 9, the Group will consider its financial assets to be in default by applying the same definition that is applied for regulatory purposes.
A credit, including capital, interest and expense components, are considered in default when there is a non-compliance of a contractual credit obligation or if an authorized limit has been exceeded and previously communicated to the customer's settlement.
Under IFRS 9, in order to determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk (i.e. default risk) since the initial recognition of the financial instrument, the Group will consider relevant information that is available with no costs and/or excessive effort, including both quantitative and qualitative information as well as an analysis based on Group history, expert judgment and forward-looking.
Under the scope of IFRS 9, the identification of a significant increase in credit risk should be performed by comparing:
the PD lifetime remaining at the date of the reporting date.
PD lifetime remaining at the reporting date that would have been estimated at the initial time of exposure recognition.
The Group will monitor the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify the significant increase in credit risk.
According to the current management of the Group's credit risk, each costumer, and consequently its exposures, is allocated to a degree of risk from its master scale (see note 52).
The Group will use these risk grades as a key factor in identifying the significant increase in credit risk under IFRS 9.
The main inputs used to measure ECLs on a collective basis should include the following variables:
Probability of Default (PD);
Loss Given Default (LGD); and
These parameters will be obtained through internal statistical models, and other relevant historical data, taking into account existing regulatory models and adjusted to reflect forward-looking information.
PDs are estimated based on a certain historical period, and will be calculated based on statistical models. These models are based on internal data including both quantitative and qualitative factors. If there is a change in the risk of the counterparty or exposure, the estimate of the associated PD will also vary. The PDs will be calculated considering the contractual maturities of exposures.
The risk degrees will be a highly relevant input for determining the PDs associated with each exposure. The Group will collect performance and default indicators on its credit risk exposures with analyses by type of customers and products.
LGD is the magnitude of the loss that is expected to occur if exposure goes into default. The Group estimates the LGD parameters based on the historical recovery rates after entry into counterparty defaults. The LGD models consider the associated collaterals, the counterparty activity sector, the default time, as well as the recovery costs. In the case of contracts secured by real estate, it is expected that the LTV (loan-to-value) ratios are a parameter of high relevance in the determination of LGD.
The EAD represents the expected exposure if the exposure and / or customer defaults. The Group obtains the EAD values from the counterparty's current exposure and potential changes to its current value as a result of the contractual conditions, including amortizations and prepayments. For commitments and financial guarantees, the value of the EAD will consider both the amount of credit used and the expectation of future potential value that may be used in accordance with the agreement.
As described above, with the exception of financial assets that consider a 12-month PD as they do not present a significant increase in credit risk, the Group will calculate the ECL value considering the risk of default during the maximum contractual maturity period of the contract, even if, for the purpose of risk management, it is considered to be a longer period. The maximum contractual period shall be considered as the period up to the date on which the Group has the right to require payment or end the commitment or guarantee.
Under IFRS 9, the Group will incorporate forward-looking information both in its assessment of the significant risk increase and in the measurement of the ECL. The Group projected the future evolution of the relevant macroeconomic variables based on the assessment of internal experts and other external data.
Financial assets are recognised on the trade date, thus, in the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset and are classified considering the intent behind them, according to the categories described below:
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets, at the same time, with the following characteristics and if it is not assigned to the at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) by option (use of Fair Value Option):
the financial asset is held in a business model whose main objective is the holding of assets to collect their contractual cash flows (HTC - Held to collect); and
their contractual cash flows occur on specific dates and correspond only to payments of principal and interest on the SPPI (Solely Payments of Principal and Interest).
In this category are included non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the intention and ability to maintain until the maturity of the assets and that were not included in other categories of financial assets. These financial assets are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. The interest is calculated using the effective interest rate method and recognised in Net interest income. The impairment losses are recognised in profit and loss when identified.
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) if it, simultaneously, meets the following characteristics and is not assigned at FVTPL by option (use of Fair Value Option):
the financial asset is held in a business model which the purpose is to collect its contractual cash flows and the sale of this financial asset (Held to collect and Sell); and
contractual cash flows occur on specific dates and correspond only to payments of principal and interest on the outstanding amount (SPPI).
Financial assets held with the purpose of being maintained by the Group, namely bonds, treasury bills or shares, are classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, except if they are classified in another category of financial assets. The financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are initially accounted at fair value, including all expenses or income associated with the transactions and subsequently measured at fair value. The changes in fair value are accounted for against "Fair value reserves".
On disposal or if impairment loss exists, the accumulated gains or losses recognised as fair value reserves are recognised under "Net gains / (losses) arising from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income" or "Impairment for other financial assets", in the income statement, respectively. Interest income from debt instruments is recognised in Net interest income based on the effective interest rate, including a premium or discount when applicable.
Under the scope of IFRS 9, impairment is not recognised in equity instruments registered at FVOCI, and the respective gains/losses accumulated in the fair value reserve transferred to retained earnings on the disposal moment.
In the initial recognition of an equity instrument that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably designate it at FVOCI. This designation is made on a case-by-case basis, investment by investment. This option is available for financial instruments that comply with the definition of capital provided for in IAS 32 and cannot be used for financial instruments whose classification as an equity instrument, within the scope of the issuer, is made under the exceptions provided for in paragraphs 16A and 16D of IAS 32.
Dividends are recognised in profit and losses when the right to receive the dividends is attributed.
All financial assets that are not measured, according to the criteria described above, at amortized cost or at FVOCI, are measured at FVTPL. In addition, at initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, such as FVTPL, if the designation eliminates significantly the accounting mismatch that would otherwise exist (Fair value option).
The financial assets and liabilities acquired or issued with the purpose of sale or re-acquisition on the short term, namely bonds, treasury bills or shares, those which are part of a financial instruments portfolio and for which there is evidence of a recent pattern of short-term profit taking or that can be included in the definition of derivative (except in the case of a derivative classified as hedging) are classified as trading. The dividends associated to these portfolios are accounted in "Net gains / (losses) arising on trading and hedging activities". The interest from debt instruments is recognised as net interest income.
Trading derivatives with a positive fair value are included in Financial assets held for trading and the trading derivatives with negative fair value are included in "Financial liabilities held for trading".
In this category are classified assets for which the business model is held and also the debt instruments that are mandatorily classified at fair value through profit or loss due to non-compliance with the solely payment of principal and interest ('SPPI') criteria.
At initial recognition an entity may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at fair value through profit and loss if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement inconsistency or in recognition (sometimes called accounting mismatch) that would otherwise arise from the assets or liabilities measure or recognition of gains or losses on them on different bases.
However, on initial recognition, IFRS 9 permits an entity to make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present in OCI the subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument within the scope of IFRS 9. This option only applies to instruments that are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies.
The Group has adopted the Fair Value Option for some of its own issues which contain embedded derivatives or associated hedging derivatives. The fair value variations attributable to changes in the credit risk of these liabilities were recognised in profit or loss in 2017 in Net gains / (losses) arising from trading and hedging activities (note 6) under IAS 39. In adopting IFRS 9, these changes in fair value will be recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and the amount recognised in OCI in each year will be variable. The accumulated amount recognised in OCI will be null if these liabilities are repaid at maturity.
The designation of other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and losses (Fair Value Option) may be performed whenever at least one of the following requirements is fulfilled:
the financial assets and liabilities are managed, evaluated and reported internally at its fair value;
the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the accounting mismatch of the transactions;
the financial assets and liabilities include derivatives that significantly change the cash-flows of the original contracts (host contracts).
Considering that the transactions carried out by the Group in the normal course of its business are in market conditions, the assets and liabilities financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at their fair value, with the costs or income associated with the transactions recognised in results at the initial moment, with subsequent changes in fair value under IFRS 9 presented as follows:
the amount related to the variation in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability will be presented in OCI; and
the remaining value of the change in fair value will be presented in profit or loss.
The accrual of interest and the premium / discount (when applicable) is recognised in "Net interest income" based on the effective interest rate of each transaction, as well as the accrual of interest from derivatives associated with financial instruments classified in this category.
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determined payments, that are not quoted in a market and which the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in a near future, may be classified in this category.
In addition to loans granted, the Group recognises in this category unquoted bonds and commercial paper. The financial assets recognised in this category are initially accounted at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost net of impairment. The transaction costs are included in the effective interest rate for these financial instruments. The interest accounted based on the effective interest rate method are recognised in Net interest income.
The impairment losses are recognised in profit and loss when identified.
Other financial liabilities are all financial liabilities that are not recognised as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. This category includes money market transactions, deposits from customers and from other financial institutions, issued debt, and other transactions.
These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. The related transaction costs are included in the effective interest rate. The interest calculated at the effective interest rate is recognised in "Net interest income".
The financial gains or losses calculated at the time of repurchase of other financial liabilities are recognised as "Net gains / (losses) from trading and hedging activities", when occurred.
As referred in note 22, the Bank has four residential mortgage credit securitizations operations (Magellan Mortgages No.1, No.2, No.3 e No.4) which portfolios were accounted derecognized of the individual balance of the Bank, as the residual notes of the referred operations were sold to institutional investors and consequently, the risks and the benefits were substantially transferred.
With the purchase of a part of the residual note, the Group maintained the control of the assets and the liabilities of Magellan Mortgages No.2 e No.3, these Special Purpose Entities (SPE or SPV) are consolidated in the Group Financial Statements, in accordance with accounting policy referred in note 1 b).
The four operations are traditional securitizations, where each mortgage loan portfolio was sold to a Portuguese Loan Titularization Fund, which has financed this purchase through the sale of titularization units to an SPE with office in Ireland. At the same time this SPE issued and sold in the capital markets a group of different classes of bonds.
The Group has two synthetic operations. Caravela SME No.3, which operation started on 28 June 2013, based on a medium and long term loans portfolio of current accounts and authorized overdrafts granted by BCP, mainly to small and medium companies.
Caravela SME No.4 is a similar operation, initiated on 5 June 2014, which portfolio contains car, real estate and equipment leasing granted between the Bank and a group of clients that belong to the same segment (small and medium companies).
In both operations, the Bank hired a Credit Default Swap (CDS) with a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), buying by this way the protection for the total portfolio referred. Both cases, the synthetic securitizations, the same CDS, the risk of the respective portfolios were divided in 3 classes: senior, mezzanine and equity. The mezzanine and part of the equity (20%) were placed in the market through an SPV, and the subscription by investors, the Credit Linked Notes (CLNs). The Bank retained the senior risk and part of the equity remaining (80%). The product of the CLNs issue was invested by the SPV in a deposit which total collateral the responsibilities in the presence of the Bank, in accordance of the CDS.
A financial asset - debt intrument, is impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment resulting from one or more events that occurred after its initial recognition, such as: (i) for listed securities, a prolonged devaluation or a significant decrease in its quoted price, and (ii) for unlisted securities, when that event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be estimated reasonably. At each balance sheet date, an assessment is made of the existence of objective evidence of impairment.
If it is determined impairment for a debt intrument classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income( FVOCI), the cumulative loss (measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the profit or loss) is transferred from fair value reserves and recognised in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as FVOCI increases and this increase can be objectively related to an event occurred after the impairment loss was recognised in the profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. Reversal of impairment losses on equity instruments, classified as FVOCI is recognised as a gain in fair value reserves when it occurs (there is no reversal in profit and losses).
Embedded derivatives should be accounted for separately as derivatives, if the economic risks and benefits of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the host contract, as long as the hybrid (combined) instrument is not initially measured at fair value with changes through profit and loss. Embedded derivatives are classified as trading and recognised at fair value with changes through profit and loss.
The Group designates derivatives and other financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk, resulting from financing and investment activities. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.
Derivative hedging instruments are stated at fair value and gains and losses on revaluation are recognised in accordance with the hedge accounting model adopted by the Group. A hedge relationship exists when:
the hedge is valuable in a continuous basis and highly effective throughout the reporting period; and
for hedges of a forecasted transaction, the transaction is highly probable and presents an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect profit or loss.
When a derivative financial instrument is used to hedge foreign exchange variations arising from monetary assets or liabilities, no hedge accounting model is applied. Any gain or loss associated to the derivative is recognised through profit and loss, as well as changes in currency risk of the monetary items.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge instruments are recognised in profit and loss, together with changes in the fair value attributable to the hedged risk of the asset or liability or group of assets and liabilities. If the hedge relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the cumulative gains and losses due to variations of hedged risk linked to the hedge item recognised until the discontinuance of the hedge accounting are amortised through profit and loss over the residual period of the hedged item.
In a hedge relationship, the effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in equity - cash flow hedge reserves in the effective part of the hedge relations. Any gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognised in profit and loss when occurred.
Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit and loss in the periods in which the hedged item will affect profit or loss.
In case of hedging variability of cash-flows, when the hedge instrument expires or is disposed or when the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedge relation is revoked, the hedge relationship is discontinued on a prospective basis. Therefore, the fair value changes of the derivative accumulated in equity until the date of the discontinued hedge accounting can be:
Deferred over the residual period of the hedged instrument; or
Recognised immediately in results, if the hedged instrument is extinguished.
In the case of a discontinued hedge of a forecast transaction, the change in fair value of the derivative recognised in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecasted transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to profit and loss.
For a hedge relationship to be classified as such according to IFRS 9, effectiveness has to be demonstrated. As such, the Group performs prospective tests at the beginning date of the initial hedge, if applicable and retrospective tests in order to demonstrate at each reporting period the effectiveness of the hedging relationships, demonstrating that the variations in fair value of the hedging instrument are hedged by the fair value variations of the hedged item in the portion assigned to the risk covered. Any ineffectiveness is recognised immediately in profit and loss when incurred.
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any exchange gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is immediately recognised in profit and loss. Gains and losses accumulated in equity related to the investment in a foreign operation and to the associated hedge operation are recognised in equity are transferred to profit and loss, on the disposal of the foreign operation as part of the gain or loss from the disposal.
Reclassifications of financial assets could occur if and only if the entity's business model for managing financial assets changes, which are expected to be infrequent. In that case, all financial assets affected should be reclassified. The reclassification must be done prospectively from the reclassification date, and should not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses), or interest previously recognised. IFRS 9 does not allow reclassification for equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, or where the fair value option has been exercised in any circumstance for a financial assets or financial liability.
An entity should not reclassify any financial liability.
The Group derecognises financial assets when all rights to future cash flows have expired. In a transfer of assets, derecognition can only occur either when risks and rewards have been substantially transferred or the Group does not maintain control over the assets.
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when these are cancelled or extinguished.
A financial instrument is an equity instrument only if (a) the instrument includes no contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity and (b) if the instrument will or may be settled in the issuer's own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no contractual obligation for the issuer to deliver a variable number of its own equity instruments or a derivative that will be settled only by the issuer exchanging a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.
An equity instrument, independently from its legal form, evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Transaction costs directly attributable to an equity instruments' issuance are recognised in equity as a deduction to the amount issued. Amounts paid or received related to sales or acquisitions of equity instruments are recognised in equity, net of transaction costs.
Preference shares issued by the Group are considered as an equity instrument when redemption of the shares is solely at the discretion of the Group and dividends are paid at the discretion of the Group.
Income from equity instruments (dividends) are recognised when the obligation to pay is established and are deducted to equity.
Financial instruments that contain both a liability and an equity component (example: convertible bonds) are classified as compound financial instruments. For those instruments classified as compound financial instruments, the terms of its conversion to ordinary shares (number of shares) cannot change with changes in its fair value. The financial liability component corresponds to the present value of the future interest and principal payments, discounted at the market interest rate applicable to similar financial liabilities that do not have a conversion option. The equity component corresponds to the difference between the proceeds of the issue and the amount attributed to the financial liability.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost through the effective interest rate method. The interests are recognised in Net interest income.
Securities lent under securities lending arrangements continue to be recognised in the balance sheet and are measured in accordance with the applicable accounting policy. Cash collateral received in respect of securities lent is recognised as a financial liability. Securities borrowed under securities borrowing agreements are not recognised. Cash collateral placements in respect of securities borrowed are recognised under loans and advances to either banks or customers. Income and expenses arising from the securities borrowing and lending business are recognised on an accrual basis over the period of the transactions and are included in interest income or expense (net interest income).
The Group performs acquisition/sale of securities under reselling/repurchase agreements of securities substantially equivalent in a future date at a predetermined price ('repos'/'reverse repos'). The securities related to reselling agreements in a future date are not recognised on the balance sheet. The amounts paid are recognised in loans and advances to customers or loans and advances to credit institutions. The receivables are collateralised by the related securities. Securities sold through repurchase agreements continue to be recognised in the balance sheet and are revaluated in accordance with the applicable accounting policy. The amounts received from the proceeds of these securities are considered as deposits from customers and deposits from credit institutions. The difference between the acquisition/sale and reselling/repurchase conditions is recognised on an accrual basis over the period of the transaction and is included in interest income or expenses.
Non-current assets, groups of non-current assets held for sale (groups of assets together with related liabilities that include at least a non current asset) and discontinued operations are classified as held for sale when it is intention to sell the referred assets and liabilities and when the referred assets or group of assets are available for immediate sale, subject to the terms of sale usually applicable to these types of assets, and its sale is highly probable. In order for the sale to be considered highly probable, the Group must be committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group), and must have been initiated an active program to locate a buyer and complete the plan. In addition, the asset (or disposal group) must be actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. Furthermore, it should be expected the sale to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, except as permitted by paragraph 9 of IFRS 5 and that the Group remains committed to the asset sales plan and the delay is caused by events or circumstances beyond its control.
The Group also classifies as non-current assets held for sale those non-current assets or groups of assets acquired exclusively with a view to its subsequent disposal, which are available for immediate sale and its sale is highly probable. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the measurement of the non-current assets or all assets and liabilities in a disposal group, is performed in accordance with the applicable IFRS. After their reclassification, these assets or disposal groups are measured at the lower of their cost and fair value less costs to sell.
Discontinued operations and the subsidiaries acquired exclusively with the purpose to sell in the short term are consolidated until the moment of its sale.
The Group also classifies non-current assets held for sale the non-operating real estate (INAE), which include properties acquired by the Group as a result of the resolution of customer credit processes, as well as own properties that are no longer used by the Group's services.
Properties held by real estate companies and real estate investment funds, which are part of the Group's consolidation perimeter, whose capital or units acquired by the Group as a result of the recovery loans are treated as INAE.
At the time of acquisition, real estate classified as INAE is recognised at the lower of the value of the loans existing on the date on which the recovery occurs or the judicial decision is formalised, and the fair value of the property, net of estimated costs for sale. Subsequent measurement of INAE is made at the lower of their book value and the corresponding fair value, net of the estimated costs for their sale and are not subject to amortization. Impairment losses are recorded in the results of the period in which they arise.
The fair value is determined based on the market value, which is determined based on the expected sales price obtained through periodic evaluations made by expert external evaluators accredited to the CMVM.
The principles used to determine the net fair value of selling costs of a property apply, whenever possible, apply, whenever possible, to real estate similar to INAE held by Real Estate Companies and Real Estate Investment Funds for the purpose of consolidating Group accounts.
Whenever the net fair value of the selling costs calculated for an INAE is less than the amount by which the same is recognized in the Group's balance sheet, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount of the decrease in value ascertained. Impairment losses are recorded against income for the year.
If the net fair value of the selling costs of an INAE, after recognition of impairment, indicates a gain, the Bank may reflect that gain up to the maximum of the impairment that has been recorded on that property.
In accordance with IAS 17, the lease transactions are classified as financial whenever their terms transfer substantially all the risks an rewards associated with the ownership of the property to the lessee. The remaining leases are classified as operational. The classification of the leases is done according to the substance and not the form of the contract.
At the lessee's perspective, finance lease transactions are recorded at the beginning as an asset and liability at fair value of the leased asset, which is equivalent to the present value of the future lease payments. Lease rentals are a combination of the financial charge and the amortisation of the capital outstanding. The financial charge is allocated to the periods during the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining liability balance for each period.
At the lessor's perspective, assets held under finance leases are recorded in the balance sheet as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Lease rentals are a combination of the financial income and amortization of the capital outstanding. Recognition of the financial result reflects a constant periodical return rate over the remaining net investment of the lessor.
Assets received arising from the resolution of leasing contracts and complying with the definition of assets held for sale classified in this category, are measured in accordance with the accounting policy defined in note 1k).
At the lessee's perspective, the Group has various operating leases for properties and vehicles. The payments under these leases are recognised in Other administrative costs during the life of the contract, and neither the asset nor the liability associated with the contract is evidenced in its balance sheet.
Interest income and expense for financial instruments measured at amortised cost are recognised in the interest income or expenses (net interest income) through the effective interest rate method. The interest related to financial assets available for sale calculated at the effective interest rate method are also recognised in net interest income as well as those from assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument (or, when appropriate, for a shorter period), to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.
For calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example: early payment options) but without considering future impairment losses. The calculation includes all fees paid or received considered as included in the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts directly related to the transaction, except for assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
For financial asset or a group of similar financial assets for which impairment losses were recognised, interest income is recognised based on the interest rate used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
For derivative financial instruments, except those classified as hedging instruments of interest rate risk, the interest component is not separated from the changes in the fair value and is classified under Net gains / (losses) from trading and hedging activities. For hedging derivatives of interest rate risk and those related to financial assets or financial liabilities recognised in the Fair Value Option category, the interest component is recognised under interest income or expense (Net interest income).
Income from services and commissions are recognised according to the following criteria:
Income from services and commissions, that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument, are recognised in net interest income.
Financial net gains / losses includes gains and losses arising from financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, that is, fair value changes and interest on trading derivatives and embedded derivatives, as well as the corresponding dividends received. This balance also includes the gains and losses arising from the sale of available for sale financial assets and financial assets held to maturity. The changes in fair value of hedging derivatives and hedged items, when fair value hedge is applicable, are also recognised in this balance.
Assets held in the scope of fiduciary activities are not recognised in the Group's consolidated financial statements. Fees and commissions arising from this activity are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occur.
Other tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Subsequent costs are recognised as a separate asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits will result for the Group. All other repairs and maintenance expenses are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis, over the following periods which correspond to their estimated useful life:
| Number of years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 50 |
| Expenditure on freehold and leasehold buildings | 10 |
| Equipment | 4 to 12 |
| Other tangible assets | 3 |
Whenever there is an indication that a fixed tangible asset might be impaired, its recoverable amount is estimated and an impairment loss shall be recognised if the net value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined as the highest between the fair value less costs to sell and its value in use calculated based on the present value of future cash-flows estimated to be obtained from the continued use of the asset and its sale at the end of the useful life.
The impairment losses of the fixed tangible assets are recognised in profit and loss for the period.
Real estate properties owned by the investment funds consolidated in the Group, are recognised as Investment properties considering, that the main objective of these buildings is the capital appreciation on a long term basis and not its sale in a short term period, or its maintenance for own use.
These investments are initially recognised at its acquisition cost, including the transaction costs and subsequently revaluated at its fair value. The fair value of the investment property should reflect the market conditions at the balance sheet date. Changes in fair value are recognised in results as "Other operating income / (costs)" (note 8).
The experts responsible for the valuation of the assets are properly certified for that purpose, being registered in CMVM.
The Group does not capitalise any research and development costs. All expenses are recognised as costs in the period in which they occur.
The Group accounts, as intangible assets, the costs associated to software acquired from external entities and depreciates them on a straight line basis by an estimated lifetime of three years. The Group does not capitalise internal costs arising from software development.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months' maturity from the balance sheet date, including cash and deposits with Central Banks and loans and advances to credit institutions.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and recognised at their net book value when: i) the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts recognised and transactions can be settled at their net value; and ii) the Group intends to settle on a net basis or perform the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Considering the current operations of the Group, no compensation of material amount is made. In case of reclassifications of comparative amounts, the provisions of IAS 1.41 are disclosed: i) the nature of the reclassification; ii) the amount of each item (or class of items) reclassified and iii) the reason for the reclassification.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currency of the operation at the foreign exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currency of the operation at the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into the respective functional currency of the operation at the foreign exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated into the respective functional currency of the operation at the foreign exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined against profit and loss, except for financial assets available-for-sale, for which the difference is recognised against equity.
The Group has the responsibility to pay to their employees' retirement pensions and widow and orphan benefits and permanent disability pensions, in accordance with the agreement entered with the two collective labour arrangements. These benefits are estimated in the pension's plans 'Plano ACT' and 'Plano ACTQ' of the Pension Plan of BCP Group.
Until 2011, along with the benefits provided in two planes above, the Group had assumed the responsibility, under certain conditions in each year, of assigning a complementary plan to the Group's employees hired before 21 September, 2006 (Complementary Plan). The Group at the end of 2012 decided to extinguish ("cut") the benefit of old age Complementary Plan. As at 14 December 2012, the ISP ("Instituto de Seguros de Portugal" - Portuguese Insurance Institute) formally approved this change to the benefit plan of the Group with effect from 1 January 2012. The cut of the plan was made, having been assigned to the employees, individual rights acquired. On that date, the Group also proceeded to the settlement of the related liability.
From 1 January 2011, banks' employees were integrated in the General Social Security Scheme which now covers their maternity, paternity, adoption and pension benefits. However, the Banks remain liable for those benefits as concern illness, disability and life insurance (Decree-Law no. 1-A/2011, of 3 January).
The contributory rate is 26.6% divided between 23.6% supported by the employer and 3% supported by the employees, replacing the Banking Social Healthcare System which was extinguished by the decree law referred above. As a consequence of this amendment the capability to receive pensions by the actual employees are covered by the General Social Security Scheme regime, considering the service period between 1 January 2011 and the retirement age. The Bank supports the remaining difference for the total pension assured in Collective Labour Agreement.
This integration has led to a decrease in the present value of the total benefits reported to the retirement age to be borne by the Pension Fund, and this effect is to be recorded in accordance with the "Unit Credit Projected" during the average lifetime of the pension until the normal retirement age is reached. The calculation of the liability for pensions carried out periodically by the actuary considers this effect and is calculated taking into account the actuarial assumptions in force, ensuring that the liabilities calculated with reference to 31 December 2010, not considering the effect of the integration of bank employees into the General Social Security Scheme are fully covered and deducted from the amount of the effect recognised until the date. The component of this effect for the year is recognized under the heading "Current service costs".
Following the approval by the Government of the Decree-Law no. 127/2011, which was published on 31 December, was established an agreement between the Government, the Portuguese Banking Association and the Banking Labour Unions in order to transfer, to the Social Security, the liabilities related to pensions currently being paid to pensioners and retirees, as at 31 December 2011.
This agreement established that the responsibilities to be transferred related to the pensions in payment as at 31 December 2011 at fixed amounts (discount rate 0%) in the component established in the IRCT - Instrument of Collective Regulation of Work of the retirees and pensioners. The responsibilities related to the increase in pensions as well as any other complements namely, contributions to the Health System (SAMS), death benefit and death before retirement benefit continued to be under the responsibility of the Financial Institutions.
At the end of December 2016, a revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) was reached between the BCP Group and the two unions representive of the Group's employees, which introduced changes in the Social Security chapter and consequently in the pension plan financed by the BCP Group Pension Fund. The new ACT has already been published by the Ministry of Labour in Bulletin of Labour and Employment on 15 February 2017 and their effects were recorded in the financial statements of 31 December 2016, for employees associated with these two unions.
The negotiation with the " Sindicato dos Bancários do Norte"" ("SBN"), which was also involved in the negotiations of the new ACT, was concluded in April 2017 with the publication of the Bulletin of Labour and Employment, with the effects of this new ACT recorded in the financial statements as at 31December 2017, for employees associates of SBN.
The most relevant changes occurred in the ACT were the change in the retirement age (presumed disability) that changed from 65 years to 66 years and two months in 2016, and the subsequent update of a further month for each year, at the beginning of each calendar year, and can not, in any case, be higher than which it is in force at any moment in the General Regime of Social Security, the change in the formula for determining the employer's contribution to the SAMS and a new benefit called the End of career premium that replaces the Seniority premium.
These changes described above were framed by the Group as a change to the pension plan under the terms of IAS 19, as such had an impact on the present value of the liabilities with services rendered and were recognised in the income statement for the year under "Staff costs ".
In 2017, after the authorization of the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervision Authority (ASF), the BCP group's pension fund agreement was amended. The main purpose of the process was to incorporate into the pension fund the changes introduced in the Group's ACT in terms of retirement benefits and also to pass to the pension fund, the responsibilities that were directly chargeable to the company's (extra-fund liabilities). The pension fund has a part exclusively affected to the financing of these liabilities, which in the scope of the fund are called Additional Complement. The End of career premium also became the responsibility of the pension fund under the basic pension plan.
The Group's net obligation in respect of pension plans (defined benefit pensions plan) is calculated on a half year basis at 31 December and 30 June of each year, and whenever there are significant market fluctuations or significant specific events, such as changes in the plan, curtailments or settlements since the last estimate. The responsibilities with past service are calculated using the Unit Credit Projected method and actuarial assumptions considered adequate.
Pension liabilities are calculated by the responsible actuary, who is certified by the Insurance Supervision Authority and Pension Fund (ASF).
The Group's net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans and other benefits is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The benefit is discounted in order to determine its present value, using a discount rate determined by reference to interest rates of highquality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The net obligations are determined after the deduction of the fair value of the Pension Plan's assets.
The income / cost of interests with the pension plan is calculated, by the Group, multiplying the net asset / liability with retirement pension (liabilities less the fair value of the plan's assets) by the discount rate used in the determination of the retirement pension liabilities, mentioned before. On this basis, the income / cost net of interests includes the interest costs associated with retirement pension liabilities and the expected return of the plan's assets, both measured based on the discount rate used to calculate the liabilities.
Gains and losses from the re-measurement, namely (i) actuarial gains and losses resulting from differences between actuarial assumptions used and the amounts actually observed (experience gains and losses) and changes in actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains and losses arising from the difference between the expected return of the plan's assets and the amounts obtained, are recognised against equity under "Other comprehensive income".
The Group recognises in its income statement a net total amount that comprises (i) the current service cost, (ii) the income / cost net of interest with the pension plan, (iii) the effect of early retirement, (iv) past service costs and (v) the effects of any settlement or curtailment occurred during the period. The net income / cost with the pension plan is recognised as interest and similar income or interest expense and similar costs depending on their nature. The costs of early retirements correspond to the increase in liabilities due to the employee's retirement before reaching the age of retirement.
Employee benefits, other than pension plans, namely post retirement health care benefits and benefits for the spouse and sons for death before retirement are also included in the benefit plan calculation.
The contributions to the funds are made annually by each Group company according to a certain plan contributions to ensure the solvency of the fund. The minimum level required for the funding is 100% regarding the pension payments and 95% regarding the past services of active employees.
For Defined Contribution Plan, the responsibilities related to the benefits attributed to the Group's employees are recognised as expenses when incurred.
As at 31 March 2018, the Group has two defined contribution plans. One plan covers employees who were hired before 1 July 2009. For this plan, called non-contributory, Group's contributions will be made annually and equal to 1% of the annual remuneration paid to employees in the previous year. Contributions shall only be made if the following requirements are met: (i) the Bank's ROE equals or exceeds the rate of government bonds of 10 years plus 5 percentage points, and (ii) distributable profits or reserves exist in the accounts of Banco Comercial Português.
The other plan covers employees who have been hired after 1 July 2009. For this plan, designated contributory, monthly contributions will be made equal to 1.5% of the monthly remuneration received by employees in the current month, either by themselves or by the Group and employees. This contribution has a mandatory character and is defined in the Collective Labour Agreement of the BCP Group, and does not have a performance criterion.
As at 31 March 2018 there are no share based compensation plans in force.
The Executive Committee decides on the most appropriate criteria of allocation among employees, whenever it is attributed. This variable remuneration is charged to income statement in the period to which it relates.
The Group is subject to the regime established by the Income Tax Code ("CIRC"). Additionally, deferred taxes resulting from the temporary differences between the accounting net income and the net income accepted by the Tax Authorities for Income Taxes calculation are accounted for, whenever there is a reasonable probability that those taxes will be paid or recovered in the future.
Income tax registered in net income for the year comprises current and deferred tax effects. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, except when related to items recognised directly in equity, which implies its recognition in equity. Deferred taxes arising from the revaluation of financial assets available for sale and cash flow hedging derivatives are recognised in shareholders' equity and are recognised after in the income statement at the moment the profit and loss that originated the deferred taxes are recognised.
Current tax is the value that determines the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred taxes are calculated in accordance with the liability method based on the balance sheet, considering temporary differences, between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the amounts used for taxation purposes using the tax rates approved or substantially approved at balance sheet date and that is expected to be applied when the temporary difference is reversed.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except for goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, differences arising on initial recognition of assets and liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that probably they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred taxes assets are recognised to the extent when it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to absorb deductible temporary differences for taxation purposes (including reportable taxable losses).
The Group, as established in IAS 12, paragraph 74, compensates the deferred tax assets and liabilities if, and only if: (i) has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
In 2016, a group of entities of the BCP Group adhered to the Special Regime for the Taxation of Groups of Companies ("RETGS") for the purposes of taxation of income tax, with BCP being the dominant entity.
Under the scope of taxation under this regime, the Group chose to consider that the effects of the determination of the taxable income according to RETGS are reflected in the tax calculation of each entity's fiscal year, which includes the effect on the current tax due to the use of tax loss carry forwards generated by another entity of the Group.
y. Segmental reporting The Group adopted the IFRS 8 - Operating Segments for the purpose of disclosure financial information by operating and geographic segments. A business segment is a Group's component: (i) which develops business activities that can obtain revenues or expenses; (ii) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the management with the aim of taking decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assess its performance, and (iii) for which separate financial information is available.
The Group controls its activity through the following major operating segments:
Portugal activity:
"Other" (Portugal activity) includes the activities that are not allocated to remaining segments namely centralized management of financial investments, corporate activities and insurance activity.
Foreign activity:
Poland;
Mozambique;
The balance Other (foreign activity) includes the activity developed by subsidiaries in Switzerland and Cayman Islands and also the contribution of the participation in an associate in Angola.
Provisions are recognised when (i) the Group has a present obligation (legal or resulting from past practices or published policies that imply the recognition of certain responsibilities); (ii) it is probable that a payment will be required to settle (iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The measurement of provisions takes into account the principles set in IAS 37 regarding the best estimate of the expected cost, the most likely result of current actions and considering the risks and uncertainties inherent in the process result. On the cases that the discount effect is material, provision corresponds to the actual value of the expected future payments, discounted by a rate that considers the associated risk of the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the best estimate, being reverted through profit and loss in the proportion of the payments that are probable.
The provisions are derecognised through their use for the obligations for which they were initially accounted or for the cases that the situations were not already observed.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements, being framed under IAS 37 whenever the possibility of an outflow of resources regarding economic benefits is not remote.
The group registers a contingent liability when:
(a) it is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group; or
(b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because:
The contingent liabilities identified are subject to disclosure, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits is remote.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements and are disclosed when a future economic inflow of resources is probable.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, excluding the average number of ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury shares.
For the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding is adjusted to consider conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Potential or contingent share issues are treated as dilutive when their conversion to shares would decrease net earnings per share. If the earnings per share are changed as a result of an issue with premium or discount or other event that changed the potential number of ordinary shares or as a result of changes in the accounting policies, the earnings per share for all presented periods should be adjusted retrospectively.
The Group issues contracts that contain insurance risk, financial risk or a combination of both insurance and financial risk. A contract, under which the Group accepts significant insurance risk from another party, by agreeing to compensate that party on the occurrence of a specified uncertain future event, is classified as an insurance contract.
A contract issued by the Group without significant insurance risk, but on which financial risk is transferred with discretionary participating features is classified as an investment contract recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policies applicable to insurance contracts. A contract issued by the Group that transfers only financial risk, without discretionary participating features, is accounted for as a financial instrument.
Premiums of life insurance and investment contracts with discretionary participating features, which are considered as long-term contracts are recognised as income when due from the policyholders. The benefits and other costs are recognised concurrently with the recognition of income over the life of the contracts. This specialization is achieved through the establishment of provisions / liabilities of insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features.
The responsibilities correspond to the present value of future benefits payable, net of administrative expenses directly associated with the contracts, less the theoretical premiums that would be required to comply with the established benefits and related expenses. The liabilities are determined based on assumptions of mortality, costs of management or investment at the valuation date.
For contracts where the payment period is significantly shorter than the period of benefit, premiums are deferred and recognised as income in proportion to the duration period of risk coverage. Regarding short-term contracts, including contracts of non-life insurance, premiums are recorded at the time of issue. The award is recognised as income acquired in a pro-rata basis during the term of the contract. The provision for unearned premiums represents the amount of issued premiums on risks not occurred.
Gross premiums written are recognised for as income in the period to which they respect independently from the moment of payment or receivable, in accordance with the accrual accounting principle. Reinsurance premiums ceded are accounted for as expense in the period to which they respect in the same way as gross premiums written.
The provision for unearned gross premiums is based on the evaluation of the premiums written before the end of the year but for which the risk period continues after the year end. This provision is calculated using the pro-rata temporis method applied to each contract in force.
At each reporting date, the Group evaluates the adequacy of liabilities arising from insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features. The evaluation of the adequacy of responsibilities is made based on the projection of future cash flows associated with each contract, discounted at market interest rate without risk. This evaluation is done product by product or aggregate of products when the risks are similar or managed jointly. Any deficiency, if exists, is recorded in the Group's results as determined.
The Banco Comercial Português and Banco ActivoBank are entities authorized by the 'Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões' (Portuguese Insurance Regulation) to practice the activity of insurance intermediation in the category of Online Insurance Broker, in accordance with Article 8., Paragraph a), point i) of Decree-Law n. º 144/2006, of July 31, developing the activity of insurance intermediation in life and non-life.
Within the insurance intermediation services, these banks perform the sale of insurance contracts. As compensation for services rendered for insurance intermediation, they receive commissions for arranging contracts of insurance and investment contracts, which are defined in the agreements / protocols established with the Insurance Companies.
Commissions received by insurance intermediation are recognised in accordance with the accrual accounting principle, so the commissions which receipt occurs at different time period to which it relates are subject to registration as an amount receivable in "Other Assets".
IFRS set forth a range of accounting treatments that requires that the Board of Directors, on the advice of the Executive Committee, to apply judgments and to make estimates in deciding which treatment is most appropriate. The most significant of these accounting estimates and judgments used in the accounting principles application are discussed in this section in order to improve understanding of how their application affects the Group's reported results and related disclosure.
Considering that in some cases there are several alternatives to the accounting treatment chosen by the Board of Directors, on the advice of the Executive Committee, the Group's reported results would differ if a different treatment was chosen. The Board of Directors, on the advice of the Executive Committee, believes that the choices made are appropriate and that the financial statements present the Group's financial position and results fairly in all material relevant aspects.
The alternative outcomes discussed below are presented solely to assist the reader in understanding the financial statements and are not intended to suggest that other alternatives or estimates would be more appropriate.
The Group reviews its loan portfolios to assess impairment losses on a regularly basis, as described in note 1 c). The evaluation process in determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded is subject to numerous estimates and judgments. The probability of default, risk ratings, value of associated collaterals recovery rates and the estimation of both the amount and timing of future cash flows received, among other things, are considered in making this evaluation.
Alternative methodologies and the use of different assumptions and estimates could result in a higher level of impairment losses recognised with a consequent impact in Group's Income Statement.
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant interpretations and estimates are required in determining the total amount for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Different interpretations and estimates would result in a different level of income taxes, current and deferred, recognised in the year.
This aspect assumes greater relevance for the purposes of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred taxes, in which the Group considers projections of future taxable income based on a set of assumptions, including the estimate of income before tax, adjustments to the taxable and the interpretation of the tax legislation. Thus, the recoverability of deferred tax assets depends on the implementation of the Bank's Board of Directors, namely the ability to generate estimated taxable income and the interpretation of the tax legislation.
The taxable profit or tax loss reported by the Bank or its subsidiaries located in Portugal can be corrected by the Portuguese tax authorities within four years except in the case it has been made any deduction or used tax credit, when the expiration date is the period of this right report. The Executive Committee believes that any corrections resulting mainly from differences in the interpretation of tax law will not have material effect on the financial statements.
Regarding the activity in Portugal, the specific rules regarding the tax regime for credit impairment and guarantees for the tax periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 are not defined, since the reference to the Bank of Portugal Notice No. 3/95 was only applicable until 31 December 2017 and the regime that will be effective as at 1 January 2018 has not yet been defined. In this context, the Executive Committee is considering, for the purpose of calculating taxable income and the deferred tax recording with reference to 31 December 2017, that the impairment of the credit and guarantees recorded which is deductible for IRC purpose is limited to the amount of the deductible provisions that would have been verified if the Bank of Portugal Notice No. 3/95 still remained in force.
In the projections of future taxable income, the Bank considered the future maintenance of the tax regime applicable to impairment of loans and guarantees, based on the minimum limits applicable under Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95, which was in force in 2015 (pursuant to Regulatory Decree No. 19/2015 of 30 December), 2016 (pursuant to Regulatory Decree No. 5/2016 of 18 November) and 2017 (under the terms of Regulatory Decree n. 11/2017, of 28 December).
The properties registered in the portfolio of non-current assets held for sale are subject to periodic real estate valuations, carried out by independent experts registered at the CMVM, from their registration and until their derecognition, to be carried out on a property by property basis, according to the circumstances in which each property is and consistent with the disposal strategy. The preparation of these evaluations involves the use of several assumptions. Different assumptions or changes occurred in them may affect the recognised value of these assets.
Determining pension liabilities requires the use of assumptions and estimates, including the use of actuarial projections, estimated returns on investment, and other factors, such as discount rate, pensions and salary growth rate, mortality table, that could impact the cost and liability of the pension plan.
As defined by IAS 19, the discount rate used to update the responsibilities of the Bank's pension fund is based on an analysis performed over the market yield regarding a bond issues universe – with high quality (low risk), different maturities (appropriate to the period of liquidation of the fund's liabilities) and denominated in Euros - related to a diverse and representative range of issuers.
The Group determines that their debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decrease in the fair value. This determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Group evaluates among other factors, the volatility in the prices of the financial assets. In addition, valuations are generally obtained through market quotation or valuation models that may require assumptions or judgment in making estimates of fair value.
Alternative methodologies and the use of different assumptions and estimates could result in a higher level of impairment losses recognised with a consequent impact in profit and loss of the Group.
Fair values are based on listed market prices if available, otherwise fair value is determined either by dealer price quotations (either for that transaction or for similar instruments traded) or by pricing models, based on net present value of estimated future cash flows which take into account market conditions for the underlying instruments, time value, yield curve and volatility factors. These pricing models may require assumptions or judgments in estimating their fair values. Consequently, the use of a different model or of different assumptions or judgments in applying a particular model could result in different results from the ones reported.
For the purposes of determining entities to include in the consolidation perimeter, the Group assess whether it is exposed to, or has rights to, the variable returns from its involvement with the entity and it is able to take possession of those results through the power it holds (de facto control). The decision if an entity needs to be consolidated by the Group requires the use of judgment, estimates and assumptions to determine what extend the Group is exposed to the variable returns and its ability to use its power to affect those returns. Different estimates and assumptions could lead the Group to a different scope of consolidation perimeter with a direct impact in consolidated income.
The recoverable amount of the goodwill recorded in the Group's asset is assessed annually in the preparation of accounts with reference to the end of the year or whenever there are indications of eventual loss of value. For this purpose, the carrying amount of the business units of the Group for which goodwill has been recognised is compared with the respective recoverable amount. A goodwill impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of the business unit exceeds the respective recoverable amount.
In the absence of an available market value, the recoverable amount is determined using cash flows predictions, applying a discount rate that includes a risk premium appropriated to the business unit being tested. Determining the cash flows to discount and the discount rate, involves judgment.
The Bank analyses events occurring after the balance sheet date, that is, favorable and / or unfavorable events occurring between the balance sheet date and the date the financial statements were authorized for issue. In this context, two types of events can be identified:
i) those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet date (events after the balance sheet date that give rise to adjustments); and
ii) those that are indicative of the conditions that arose after the balance sheet date (events after the balance sheet date that do not give rise to adjustments).
Events occurring after the date of the statement of financial position that are not considered as adjustable events, if significant, are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
IFRS requires separate disclosure of net interest income and net gains arising from trading and hedging activities and from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, as presented in notes 3, 6 and 7. A particular business activity can generate impact in each of these captions, whereby the disclosure requirement demonstrates the contribution of the different business activities for the net interest margin and net gains from trading and hedging and from financial assets available for sale.
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| Net interest income (note 3) | 344,805 | 332,327 |
| Net gains from trading and hedging assets (note 6) | (6,225) | 29,132 |
| Net gains from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (note 7) | 40,667 | 7,243 |
| 379,247 | 368,702 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Interest and similar income | |||
| Interest on loans | 357,867 | 385,804 | |
| Interest on trading securities | 1,394 | 1,290 | |
| Interest on financial assets not held for trading through profit or loss account | 1,793 | - | |
| Interest on other financial assets valued at fair value through profit or loss | 857 | 890 | |
| Interest on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 38,738 | 51,055 | |
| Interest financial assets at amortised cost | 32,772 | 4,943 | |
| Interest on hedging derivatives | 22,206 | 21,911 | |
| Interest on derivatives associated to financial instruments through profit or loss | 10,474 | 1,695 | |
| Interest on deposits and other investments | 6,997 | 7,910 | |
| 473,098 | 475,498 | ||
| Interest expense and similar charges | |||
| Interest on deposits and other resources | (89,887) | (90,598) | |
| Interest on securities issued | (12,659) | (26,224) | |
| Interest on subordinated debt | |||
| Hybrid instruments eligible as core tier 1 (CoCos) underwritten by the Portuguese State | - | (6,343) | |
| Others | (18,867) | (14,130) | |
| Interest on hedging derivatives | (6,025) | (4,579) | |
| Interest on derivatives associated to financial instruments through profit or loss | (855) | (1,297) | |
| (128,293) | (143,171) | ||
| 344,805 | 332,327 |
The balance Interest on loans includes the amount of Euros 11,838,000 (31 March 2017: Euros 9,940,000) related to commissions and other gains accounted for in accordance with the effective interest method, as referred in the accounting policy described in note 1 m).
The balances Interest on securities issued and Interest on subordinated debt include the amount of Euros 7,598,000 (31 March 2017: Euros 12,141,000) related to commissions and other costs accounted for under the effective interest method, as referred in the accounting policy described in note 1 m).
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | |
|---|---|
| 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 |
| 69 | 96 |
| 69 | 96 |
| 31 March |
The balance of Dividends from financial assets through other comprehensive income includes dividends and income from investment fund units received during the period.
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Fees and commissions received | ||
| From guarantees provided | 14,502 | 16,012 |
| From commitments | 1,011 | 925 |
| From banking services | 127,820 | 108,771 |
| From insurance activity commissions | 257 | 355 |
| From securities operations | 20,225 | 20,986 |
| From management and maintenance of accounts | 26,188 | 23,185 |
| From fiduciary and trust activities | 212 | 257 |
| From other commissions | 10,726 | 15,372 |
| 200,941 | 185,863 | |
| Fees and commissions paid | ||
| From guarantees received | (1,314) | (1,431) |
| From banking services | (24,986) | (17,651) |
| From insurance activity commissions | (290) | (456) |
| From securities operations | (2,918) | (2,402) |
| From other commissions | (3,617) | (3,113) |
| (33,125) | (25,053) | |
| 167,816 | 160,810 |
The balance Fees and commissions received - From banking services includes the amount of Euros 20,580,000 (31 March 2017: Euros 19,894,000) related to insurance mediation commissions in Portugal.
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Gains arising on trading and hedging activities | ||
| Foreign exchange activity | 343,117 | 436,513 |
| Transactions with financial instruments recognised at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Held for trading | ||
| Securities portfolio | ||
| Fixed income | 12,077 | 2,272 |
| Variable income | 562 | 88 |
| Certificates and structured securities issued | 30,109 | 14,403 |
| Derivatives associated to financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 3,504 | 6,847 |
| Other financial instruments derivatives | 65,235 | 169,891 |
| Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 5,911 | - |
| Securities portfolio | ||
| Fixed income | 6,326 | - |
| Variable income | 205 | - |
| Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Other financial instruments | 4,978 | 1,175 |
| Repurchase of own issues | 7 | 238 |
| Hedging accounting | ||
| Hedging derivatives | 32,108 | 38,879 |
| Hedged items | 5,182 | 44,707 |
| Credit sales | 348 | 10,068 |
| Other operations | 289 | 2,903 |
| 509,958 | 727,984 | |
| Losses arising on trading and hedging activities | ||
| Foreign exchange activity | (325,148) | (414,948) |
| Transactions with financial instruments recognised at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Held for trading | ||
| Securities portfolio | ||
| Fixed income | (9,608) | (1,538) |
| Variable income | (568) | (210) |
| Certificates and structured securities issued | (6,788) | (46,340) |
| Derivatives associated to financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | (7,959) | (3,356) |
| Other financial instruments derivatives | (93,609) | (133,562) |
| Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | (9,280) | - |
| Securities portfolio | ||
| Fixed income | (5,483) | - |
| Variable income | (2,396) | - |
| Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Securities portfolio | ||
| Fixed income | (1,467) | (887) |
| Other financial instruments | (969) | (4,295) |
| Repurchase of own issues | (10) | (10) |
| Hedging accounting | ||
| Hedging derivatives | (20,731) | (59,328) |
| Hedged items | (16,481) | (28,819) |
| Credit sales | (15,351) | (5,156) |
| Other operations | (335) | (403) |
| (516,183) | (698,852) | |
| (6,225) | 29,132 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Gains arising from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Fixed income | 40,784 | 8,303 |
| Losses arising from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Fixed income | (117) | (678) |
| Variable income | - | (382) |
| (117) | (1,060) | |
| 40,667 | 7,243 |
During the first quarter of 2018, the balance Gains arising from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - Fixed income - includes the amount of Euros 10,808,000 (31 March 2017: Euros 1,789,000) related to gains resulting from the sale of Portuguese Treasury bonds.
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Operating income | ||
| Income from services | 6,035 | 7,240 |
| Cheques and others | 3,067 | 3,397 |
| Gains on leasing operations | 1,100 | 1,175 |
| Rents | 787 | 516 |
| Other operating income | 3,552 | 4,029 |
| 14,541 | 16,357 | |
| Operating costs | ||
| Taxes | (3,770) | (3,942) |
| Donations and contributions | (961) | (1,140) |
| Resolution Funds Contributions | (9,048) | (10,193) |
| Contributions to Deposit Guarantee Fund | (4,130) | (3,120) |
| Tax for the Polish banking sector | (12,509) | (10,964) |
| Losses on financial leasing operations | (216) | (79) |
| Other operating costs | (7,903) | (4,485) |
| (38,537) | (33,923) | |
| (23,996) | (17,566) |
The item Resolution Funds Contributions corresponds, as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, to the mandatory contributions made by Bank Millennium, S.A to the Bank Guarantee Fund in Poland.
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Salaries and remunerations | 111,217 | 102,224 |
| Mandatory social security charges | 26,952 | 25,252 |
| Voluntary social security charges | 3,059 | 4,193 |
| Other staff costs | 1,074 | 5,237 |
| 142,302 | 136,906 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Rents and leases | 18,535 | 24,067 |
| Outsourcing and independent labour | 19,590 | 19,506 |
| Advertising | 4,692 | 4,749 |
| Communications | 5,241 | 5,691 |
| Maintenance and related services | 3,358 | 4,237 |
| Information technology services | 8,591 | 3,741 |
| Water, electricity and fuel | 4,042 | 3,900 |
| Advisory services | 4,321 | 1,908 |
| Transportation | 2,559 | 1,839 |
| Travel, hotel and representation costs | 2,266 | 1,847 |
| Legal expenses | 1,399 | 1,889 |
| Consumables | 1,058 | 1,302 |
| Insurance | 985 | 1,067 |
| Credit cards and mortgage | 2,365 | 982 |
| Training costs | 950 | 505 |
| Other specialised services | 5,013 | 5,618 |
| Other supplies and services | 4,571 | 5,803 |
| 89,536 | 88,651 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Intangible assets amortizations (note 29): | ||
| Software | 3,162 | 2,585 |
| Other intangible assets | 284 | 139 |
| 3,446 | 2,724 | |
| Other tangible assets depreciations (note 28): | ||
| Properties | 4,792 | 4,788 |
| Equipment | ||
| Computer equipment | 2,628 | 2,058 |
| Motor vehicles | 1,141 | 1,110 |
| Interior installations | 574 | 472 |
| Furniture | 528 | 466 |
| Security equipment | 378 | 400 |
| Machinery | 162 | 174 |
| Other equipment | 551 | 547 |
| 10,754 | 10,016 | |
| 14,200 | 12,740 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Loans and advances to customers: | ||
| Impairment charge for the period | 240,382 | 226,624 |
| Reversals for the period | (129,283) | (72,029) |
| Recoveries of loans and interest charged-off (note 21) | (5,052) | (5,704) |
| 106,047 | 148,891 | |
| Loans and advances to credit institutions: | ||
| Impairment charge for the period | 20 | - |
| 106,067 | 148,891 |
The balance Loans impairment records the variation of the estimate of expected credit losses determined according with the evaluation of objective evidence of impairment, as referred in accounting policy described in note 1 c).
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Impairment of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Charge for the period | 1,606 | 20,664 |
| Reversals for the period | (2,977) | - |
| (1,371) | 20,664 | |
| Impairment for other financial assets at amortised cost | ||
| Charge for the period | 4 | - |
| Reversals for the period | (1,183) | - |
| (1,179) | - | |
| (2,550) | 20,664 |
The amount of this account is comprised of:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Provision for guarantees and other commitments (note 36) | ||
| Charge for the period | 10,658 | 6,872 |
| Reversals for the period | (9,814) | (6,047) |
| 844 | 825 | |
| Other provisions for liabilities and charges (note 36) | ||
| Charge for the period | 9,069 | 7,441 |
| Reversals for the period | (10) | (239) |
| 9,059 | 7,202 | |
| 9,903 | 8,027 |
The main contributions of the investments accounted for under the equity method are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Banco Millennium Atlântico, S.A. | ||
| Appropriation relating to the current period | 4,056 | 7,631 |
| Appropriation relating to the previous period | - | (14) |
| Effect of the application of IAS 29: | ||
| Revaluation of the net non-monetary assets of the BMA | (1,143) | - |
| Revaluation of the goodwill associated to the investment in BMA | 4,627 | - |
| 7,540 | 7,617 | |
| Millenniumbcp Ageas Grupo Segurador, S.G.P.S., S.A. | 8,920 | 9,626 |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. | 1,832 | 956 |
| Banque BCP, S.A.S. | 820 | 861 |
| SIBS, S.G.P.S, S.A. | 686 | 554 |
| Banque BCP (Luxembourg), S.A. | - | 3 |
| Other companies | - | 11 |
| 19,798 | 19,628 |
Gains / (losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets includes gains / (losses) arising from the sale of assets of the Group classified as non-current assets held for sale (note 26), as also the gains/ (losses) arising on sales and revaluations of investment properties (note 27).
The earnings per share are calculated as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Net income | 112,510 | 73,420 |
| Non-controlling interests | (26,921) | (23,307) |
| Appropriated net income | 85,589 | 50,113 |
| Average number of shares | 15,113,989,952 | 9,484,201,653 |
| Basic earnings per share (Euros): | 0.023 | 0.021 |
| Diluted earnings per share (Euros): | 0.023 | 0.021 |
The Bank's share capital, as at 31 March 2018, amounts to Euros 5,600,738,053.72 and is represented by 15,113,989,952 ordinary, book-entry and nominates shares, without nominal value, which is fully paid.
There were not identified another dilution effects of the earnings per share as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, so the diluted result is equivalent to the basic result.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Cash | 530,540 | 540,608 |
| Central Banks | ||
| Bank of Portugal | 795,154 | 939,852 |
| Central Banks abroad | 940,140 | 687,474 |
| 2,265,834 | 2,167,934 |
The balance Central Banks includes deposits at Central Banks of the countries where the Group operates in order to satisfy the legal requirements to maintain a cash reserve calculated based on the value of deposits and other effective liabilities. According to the European Central Bank System for Euro Zone, the cash reserve requirements establishes the maintenance of a deposit with the Central Bank equivalent to 1% of the average value of deposits and other liabilities, during each reserve requirement period. The rate is different for countries outside the Euro Zone.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Credit institutions in Portugal | 7,860 | 8,394 |
| Credit institutions abroad | 174,423 | 160,389 |
| Amounts due for collection | 72,252 | 126,749 |
| 254,535 | 295,532 |
The balance Amounts due for collection represents essentially cheques due for collection on other financial institutions. These balances are settled in the first days of the following month.
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Other loans and advances to Central Banks abroad | 53 | 50,114 |
| Other loans and advances to credit institutions in Portugal | ||
| Very short-term applications | - | 39,742 |
| Loans | 36,098 | 39,220 |
| Other applications | 2,630 | 10,328 |
| 38,728 | 89,290 | |
| Other loans and advances to credit institutions abroad | ||
| Very short-term applications | 90,635 | 388,327 |
| Short-term applications | 479,525 | 262,339 |
| Other applications | 255,118 | 274,837 |
| 825,278 | 925,503 | |
| 864,059 | 1,064,907 | |
| Overdue loans - Over 90 days | 657 | 661 |
| 864,716 | 1,065,568 | |
| Impairment for other loans and advances to credit institutions | (723) | - |
| 863,993 | 1,065,568 | |
The changes occurred in impairment for other loans and advances to credit institutions are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2018 |
|
| Balance on 1 January | - | - |
| Transfers resulting from the application of IFRS 9 | 703 | - |
| Impairment charge for the period | 20 | - |
| Balance on 31 March | 723 | - |
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | |
|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December |
| 2018 | 2017 |
| 881,520 | 853,393 |
| 27,097,869 | 27,885,255 |
| 3,810,827 | 3,932,216 |
| 8,062,362 | 7,779,063 |
| 1,826,572 | 1,852,420 |
| 2,174,200 | 2,106,173 |
| 3,499,786 | 3,525,058 |
| 47,353,136 | 47,933,578 |
| 119,355 | 88,500 |
| 2,622,947 | 2,933,345 |
| 50,095,438 | 50,955,423 |
| (3,321,931) | |
| 46,950,067 | 47,633,492 |
| (3,145,371) |
As at 31 March 2018, the balance Loans and advances to customers includes the amount of Euros 12,254,854,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 12,146,649,000) regarding credits related to mortgage loans issued by the Group.
The Group, as part of the liquidity risk management, holds a pool of eligible assets that can serve as collateral in funding operations with the European Central Bank and other Central Banks in countries where the Group operates, which include loans and advances to customers.
The analysis of loans and advances to customers, by type of credit, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Loans not represented by securities | ||
| Mortgage loans | 23,210,667 | 23,307,977 |
| Loans | 13,211,168 | 13,766,728 |
| Finance leases | 3,499,786 | 3,525,058 |
| Factoring operations | 2,174,200 | 2,106,173 |
| Current account credits | 1,672,946 | 1,556,279 |
| Overdrafts | 1,444,462 | 1,456,141 |
| Discounted bills | 242,095 | 232,169 |
| 45,455,324 | 45,950,525 | |
| Loans represented by securities | ||
| Commercial paper | 1,662,201 | 1,702,941 |
| Bonds | 235,611 | 280,112 |
| 1,897,812 | 1,983,053 | |
| 47,353,136 | 47,933,578 | |
| Overdue loans - less than 90 days | 119,355 | 88,500 |
| Overdue loans - Over 90 days | 2,622,947 | 2,933,345 |
| 50,095,438 | 50,955,423 | |
| Impairment for credit risk | (3,145,371) | (3,321,931) |
| 46,950,067 | 47,633,492 |
The analysis of loans and advances to customers, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| 31 March 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euros '000 | % | Euros '000 | % | |
| Agriculture and forestry | 315,367 | 0.63% | 307,078 | 0.60% |
| Fisheries | 29,827 | 0.06% | 30,581 | 0.06% |
| Mining | 90,094 | 0.18% | 83,468 | 0.16% |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 720,853 | 1.44% | 719,258 | 1.41% |
| Textiles | 477,283 | 0.95% | 471,409 | 0.93% |
| Wood and cork | 231,401 | 0.46% | 243,753 | 0.48% |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 225,935 | 0.45% | 232,870 | 0.46% |
| Chemicals | 906,905 | 1.81% | 864,681 | 1.70% |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 1,277,359 | 2.55% | 1,233,175 | 2.42% |
| Electricity and gas | 499,590 | 1.00% | 532,539 | 1.05% |
| Water | 201,763 | 0.40% | 269,585 | 0.53% |
| Construction | 2,084,378 | 4.16% | 2,405,457 | 4.72% |
| Retail business | 1,430,599 | 2.86% | 1,339,252 | 2.63% |
| Wholesale business | 2,106,611 | 4.21% | 2,132,811 | 4.19% |
| Restaurants and hotels | 976,917 | 1.95% | 1,082,566 | 2.13% |
| Transports | 1,086,448 | 2.17% | 1,338,111 | 2.63% |
| Post offices | 4,866 | 0.01% | 5,009 | 0.01% |
| Telecommunications | 314,701 | 0.63% | 327,841 | 0.64% |
| Services | ||||
| Financial intermediation | 2,234,056 | 4.46% | 2,232,824 | 4.38% |
| Real estate activities | 1,612,687 | 3.22% | 1,659,961 | 3.26% |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 2,343,819 | 4.68% | 2,447,148 | 4.80% |
| Administrative and support services activities | 555,449 | 1.11% | 559,688 | 1.10% |
| Public sector | 968,948 | 1.93% | 991,623 | 1.95% |
| Education | 129,694 | 0.26% | 136,043 | 0.27% |
| Health and collective service activities | 290,202 | 0.58% | 305,384 | 0.60% |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 279,505 | 0.56% | 324,033 | 0.64% |
| Other services | 558,312 | 1.11% | 586,821 | 1.15% |
| Consumer loans | 3,844,591 | 7.68% | 3,794,710 | 7.45% |
| Mortgage credit | 23,364,932 | 46.64% | 23,407,977 | 45.94% |
| Other domestic activities | 387 | 0.00% | 5,111 | 0.01% |
| Other international activities | 931,959 | 1.86% | 884,656 | 1.74% |
| 50,095,438 | 100.00% | 50,955,423 | 100.00% | |
| Impairment for credit risk | (3,145,371) | (3,321,931) | ||
| 46,950,067 | 47,633,492 |
The balance Loans and advances to customers includes the following amounts related to finance leases contracts:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Amount of future minimum payments | 3,964,275 | 3,956,596 |
| Interest not yet due | (464,489) | (431,538) |
| Present value | 3,499,786 | 3,525,058 |
The loan to customers' portfolio includes contracts that resulted in a formal restructuring with the customers and the consequent establishment of a new funding to replace the previous. The restructuring may result in a reinforce of guarantees and / or liquidation of part of the credit and involve an extension of maturities or a different interest rate. The analysis of the non-performing restructured loans, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Agriculture and forestry | 4,684 | 8,464 |
| Fisheries | 1,880 | 2,019 |
| Mining | 4,598 | 13,338 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 1,175 | 1,020 |
| Textiles | 471 | 554 |
| Wood and cork | 3,056 | 2,977 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 258 | 450 |
| Chemicals | 2,184 | 2,108 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 13,712 | 17,755 |
| Electricity and gas | 340 | 431 |
| Water | 213 | 250 |
| Construction | 33,614 | 32,135 |
| Retail business | 90,868 | 95,818 |
| Wholesale business | 15,650 | 16,888 |
| Restaurants and hotels | 10,695 | 10,252 |
| Transports | 6,735 | 13,372 |
| Post offices | 30 | 30 |
| Telecommunications | 74,495 | 80,701 |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 456 | 495 |
| Real estate activities | 3,206 | 5,969 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 5,964 | 8,110 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 62,702 | 7,436 |
| Public sector | 19,443 | 41,070 |
| Education | 381 | 390 |
| Health and collective service activities | 102 | 89 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 428 | 381 |
| Other services | 1,155 | 1,546 |
| Consumer loans | 136,095 | 125,646 |
| Mortgage credit | 108,387 | 107,182 |
| Other international activities | 12,175 | 10,434 |
| 615,152 | 607,310 |
The analysis of overdue loans, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Agriculture and forestry | 17,765 | 16,167 |
| Fisheries | 222 | 237 |
| Mining | 7,252 | 8,059 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 18,759 | 17,287 |
| Textiles | 26,246 | 24,668 |
| Wood and cork | 11,853 | 11,704 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 6,056 | 5,915 |
| Chemicals | 44,430 | 45,707 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 56,628 | 62,540 |
| Electricity and gas | 165 | 150 |
| Water | 2,862 | 4,410 |
| Construction | 419,100 | 616,806 |
| Retail business | 82,713 | 84,765 |
| Wholesale business | 108,668 | 128,818 |
| Restaurants and hotels | 70,041 | 75,955 |
| Transports | 23,711 | 31,780 |
| Post offices | 385 | 381 |
| Telecommunications | 8,109 | 6,490 |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 268,900 | 298,984 |
| Real estate activities | 312,275 | 357,905 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 228,827 | 217,534 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 32,914 | 29,603 |
| Public sector | 479 | 312 |
| Education | 2,508 | 2,642 |
| Health and collective service activities | 2,782 | 2,532 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 5,872 | 6,030 |
| Other services | 268,006 | 261,021 |
| Consumer loans | 394,004 | 381,412 |
| Mortgage credit | 258,022 | 253,258 |
| Other domestic activities | 372 | 5,096 |
| Other international activities | 62,376 | 63,677 |
| 2,742,302 | 3,021,845 |
The changes occurred in impairment for credit risks are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Balance on 1 January | 3,321,931 | 3,740,851 |
| Transfers resulting from the application of IFRS 9 | (48,915) | - |
| IFRS 9 adjustments in net income interest | 9,419 | - |
| Other transfers | (52,644) | - |
| Impairment charge for the period | 240,382 | 226,624 |
| Reversals for the period | (129,283) | (72,029) |
| Loans charged-off | (187,176) | (200,375) |
| Exchange rate differences | (8,343) | 13,610 |
| Balance on 31 March | 3,145,371 | 3,708,681 |
The analysis of impairment, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Agriculture and forestry | 31,404 | 33,190 |
| Fisheries | 1,018 | 1,003 |
| Mining | 10,505 | 10,933 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 20,123 | 15,108 |
| Textiles | 20,948 | 24,333 |
| Wood and cork | 13,784 | 22,020 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 8,633 | 12,030 |
| Chemicals | 41,496 | 40,858 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 58,990 | 55,255 |
| Electricity and gas | 1,538 | 1,700 |
| Water | 13,359 | 13,210 |
| Construction | 391,779 | 547,885 |
| Retail business | 71,049 | 73,246 |
| Wholesale business | 110,909 | 116,930 |
| Restaurants and hotels | 76,291 | 110,254 |
| Transports | 30,335 | 37,393 |
| Post offices | 878 | 671 |
| Telecommunications | 17,763 | 16,351 |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 435,732 | 484,650 |
| Real estate activities | 202,048 | 227,813 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 520,966 | 500,051 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 86,406 | 66,760 |
| Public sector | 2,979 | 2,731 |
| Education | 8,174 | 6,342 |
| Health and collective service activities | 5,697 | 3,979 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 54,573 | 78,627 |
| Other services | 189,503 | 163,246 |
| Consumer loans | 401,281 | 373,513 |
| Mortgage credit | 264,448 | 240,546 |
| Other domestic activities | 3,411 | 76 |
| Other international activities | 49,351 | 41,227 |
| 3,145,371 | 3,321,931 |
The analysis of loans charged-off, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Agriculture and forestry | 565 | 477 |
| Mining | 48 | 119 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 157 | 1,890 |
| Textiles | 4,977 | 2,340 |
| Wood and cork | 33 | 969 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 8 | 1,810 |
| Chemicals | 1,154 | 2,229 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 7,836 | 5,724 |
| Electricity and gas | - | 7 |
| Water | 71 | 3 |
| Construction | 49,790 | 23,933 |
| Retail business | 4,978 | 14,985 |
| Wholesale business | 15,951 | 19,765 |
| Restaurants and hotels | 6,693 | 1,463 |
| Transports | 12,295 | 37,980 |
| Post offices | 1 | 33 |
| Telecommunications | 1 | 463 |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 29,666 | 5,070 |
| Real estate activities | 16,248 | 11,201 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 2,218 | 485 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 331 | 2,034 |
| Public sector | 4 | - |
| Education | 42 | 179 |
| Health and collective service activities | 34 | 102 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 10 | 74 |
| Other services | 932 | 709 |
| Consumer loans | 27,712 | 46,567 |
| Mortgage credit | 5,018 | 3,155 |
| Other domestic activities | 359 | 12,934 |
| Other international activities | 44 | 3,675 |
| 187,176 | 200,375 |
In compliance with the accounting policy described in note 1 c), loans and advances to customers are charged-off when there are no feasible expectations, of recovering the loan amount and for collateralised loans, the charge-off occurs when the funds arising from the execution of the respective collaterals are effectively received. This charge-off is carried out by the utilization of impairment losses when they refer to 100% of the loans that are considered unrecoverable.
The analysis of recovered loans and interest, occurred during the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, by sector of activity, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| Agriculture and forestry | 29 | 10 |
| Fisheries | - | 42 |
| Food, beverage and tobacco | 98 | 146 |
| Textiles | 2 | 14 |
| Wood and cork | 10 | 53 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 4 | 252 |
| Chemicals | 10 | 115 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | (9) | 138 |
| Electricity and gas | 1 | - |
| Construction | 315 | 1,644 |
| Retail business | 241 | 101 |
| Wholesale business | 55 | 1,566 |
| Restaurants and hotels | 9 | 22 |
| Transports | 123 | 311 |
| Telecommunications | 1 | - |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 2,235 | 2 |
| Real estate activities | 81 | 135 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 21 | 37 |
| Administrative and support services activities | 21 | 252 |
| Health and collective service activities | - | 10 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 4 | - |
| Other services | 27 | 3 |
| Consumer loans | 1,119 | 786 |
| Mortgage credit | 1 | - |
| Other domestic activities | 7 | 4 |
| Other international activities | 647 | 61 |
| 5,052 | 5,704 |
The balance Other financial assets at amortised cost is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||
| Issued by public entities | 661,816 | 119,873 |
| Issued by other entities | 328,957 | 291,926 |
| 990,773 | 411,799 | |
| Impairment for other financial assets at amortised cost | (660) | - |
| 990,113 | 411,799 |
The analysis of Bonds and other fixed income securities portfolio, net of impairment, included in Other financial assets at amortised cost, by sector of activity, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Chemicals | 25,051 | - |
| Construction | 39,007 | - |
| Transports and communications | 174,675 | 173,909 |
| Services | ||
| Financial intermediation | 74,712 | 78,872 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 14,965 | 39,145 |
| 328,410 | 291,926 | |
| Government and Public securities | 661,703 | 119,873 |
| 990,113 | 411,799 |
As part of the management process of the liquidity risk, the Group holds a pool of eligible assets that can be used as collateral in funding operations with the European Central Bank and other Central Banks in countries were the Group operates, in which are included fixed income securities.
The balance Financial assets held for trading, Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Loans and advances to customers at fair value | ||
| Loans not represented by securities at fair value | 560,056 | - |
| Loans represented by securities at fair value | 2,040 | - |
| 562,096 | - | |
| Bonds and other fixed income securities | ||
| Issued by public entities | 9,636,748 | 7,720,019 |
| Issued by other entities | 1,721,691 | 2,913,550 |
| 11,358,439 | 10,633,569 | |
| Overdue securities | 3,722 | 3,722 |
| Impairment for overdue securities | (3,722) | (3,722) |
| 11,358,439 | 10,633,569 | |
| Shares and other variable income securities | 1,142,130 | 1,137,064 |
| 12,500,569 | 11,770,633 | |
| Trading derivatives | 737,238 | 741,284 |
| 13,799,903 | 12,511,917 |
The balance Loans to customers at fair value is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Asset-backed loans | 518,212 | - |
| Other guaranteed loans | 76,451 | - |
| Unsecured loans | 27,443 | - |
| Foreign loans | 17,550 | - |
| Finance leases | 39,950 | - |
| 679,606 | - | |
| Overdue loans - Over 90 days | 184,451 | - |
| 864,057 | - | |
| Fair value adjustments | (301,961) | - |
| 562,096 | - |
The analysis of Loans to customers at fair value, by type of operation, is as follows
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Loans not represented by securities | ||
| Mortgage loans | 4,421 | - |
| Loans | 635,225 | - |
| Finance leases | 39,950 | - |
| Overdrafts | 10 | - |
| 679,606 | - | |
| Overdue loans - Over 90 days | 184,451 | - |
| 864,057 | - | |
| Fair value adjustments | (301,961) | - |
| 562,096 | - |
The analysis of loans and advances to customers at fair value, by sectors of activity is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | ||||
| 31 March 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Gross value | Fair value adjustments |
Net value | Net value | |
| Textiles | 7,972 | (4,243) | 3,729 | - |
| Wood and cork | 14,206 | (11,386) | 2,820 | - |
| Paper, printing and publishing | 11,892 | (4,365) | 7,527 | - |
| Chemicals | 3,743 | (1,970) | 1,773 | - |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | 10,094 | 106 | 10,200 | - |
| Electricity and gas | 32,214 | (1,761) | 30,453 | - |
| Water | 59,885 | (5,416) | 54,469 | - |
| Construction | 217,030 | (149,938) | 67,092 | - |
| Retail business | 6,153 | (1,125) | 5,028 | - |
| Wholesale business | 8,604 | (4,099) | 4,505 | - |
| Restaurants and hotels | 94,901 | (31,761) | 63,140 | - |
| Transports | 217,741 | (12,312) | 205,429 | - |
| Telecommunications | 5,442 | (902) | 4,540 | - |
| Services | ||||
| Financial intermediation | 60,128 | (30,688) | 29,440 | - |
| Real estate activities | 32,776 | (2,971) | 29,805 | - |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 21,641 | (12,368) | 9,273 | - |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 42,083 | (23,214) | 18,869 | - |
| Other international activities | 17,551 | (3,547) | 14,004 | - |
| 864,056 | (301,960) | 562,096 | - |
The portfolio of Financial assets held for trading, Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment, as at 31 March 2018, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | |||||
| Mandatorily | At fair value | ||||
| at fair value | At fair value | through other | |||
| through | through | comprehensive | |||
| Trading | profit or loss | profit or loss | income | Total | |
| Fixed income: | |||||
| Bonds issued by public entities | |||||
| Portuguese issuers | 10,877 | - | 142,358 | 4,043,964 | 4,197,199 |
| Foreign issuers | 426,921 | - | - | 3,668,997 | 4,095,918 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | |||||
| Portuguese issuers | 9,388 | 16,746 | - | 928,912 | 955,046 |
| Foreign issuers | 47,261 | - | - | 723,106 | 770,367 |
| Treasury bills and other Government bonds | |||||
| Portuguese issuers | - | - | - | 452,325 | 452,325 |
| Foreign issuers | - | - | - | 891,306 | 891,306 |
| 494,447 | 16,746 | 142,358 | 10,708,610 | 11,362,161 | |
| Impairment for overdue securities | - | - | - | (3,722) | (3,722) |
| 494,447 | 16,746 | 142,358 | 10,704,888 | 11,358,439 | |
| Variable income: | |||||
| Shares | |||||
| Portuguese companies | 1,676 | - | - | 26,324 | 28,000 |
| Foreign companies | 37 | 7,778 | - | 16,151 | 23,966 |
| Investment fund units | 672 | 1,021,907 | - | 67,024 | 1,089,603 |
| Other securities | 561 | - | - | - | 561 |
| 2,946 | 1,029,685 | - | 109,499 | 1,142,130 | |
| Trading derivatives | 737,238 | - | - | - | 737,238 |
| 1,234,631 | 1,046,431 | 142,358 | 10,814,387 | 13,237,807 |
The portfolio of Financial assets held for trading, Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment, net of impairment, as at 31 December 2017, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | ||||
| At fair value | ||||
| At fair value | through other | |||
| through | comprehensive | |||
| Trading | profit or loss | income | Total | |
| Fixed income: | ||||
| Bonds issued by public entities | ||||
| Portuguese issuers | 10,035 | 142,336 | 2,898,293 | 3,050,664 |
| Foreign issuers | 81,267 | - | 3,219,421 | 3,300,688 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | ||||
| Portuguese issuers | 6,790 | - | 1,295,359 | 1,302,149 |
| Foreign issuers | 54,619 | - | 1,560,504 | 1,615,123 |
| Treasury bills and other Government bonds | ||||
| Portuguese issuers | - | - | 584,908 | 584,908 |
| Foreign issuers | - | - | 783,759 | 783,759 |
| 152,711 | 142,336 | 10,342,244 | 10,637,291 | |
| Impairment for overdue securities | - | - | (3,722) | (3,722) |
| 152,711 | 142,336 | 10,338,522 | 10,633,569 | |
| Variable income: | ||||
| Shares | ||||
| Portuguese companies | 2,100 | - | 28,729 | 30,829 |
| Foreign companies | 24 | - | 18,132 | 18,156 |
| Investment fund units | 764 | - | 1,086,464 | 1,087,228 |
| Other securities | 851 | - | - | 851 |
| 3,739 | - | 1,133,325 | 1,137,064 | |
| Trading derivatives | 741,284 | - | - | 741,284 |
| 897,734 | 142,336 | 11,471,847 | 12,511,917 |
The portfolio of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, as at 31 March 2018, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | |||||||
| Fair value | |||||||
| Amortised cost | hedge | Fair value | |||||
| Amortised cost | Impairment | net of impairment | adjustments | reserves | Total | ||
| Fixed income: | |||||||
| Bonds issued by public entities | |||||||
| Portuguese issuers | 3,916,036 | - | 3,916,036 | 143,729 | (15,801) | 4,043,964 | |
| Foreign issuers | 3,653,262 | - | 3,653,262 | - | 15,735 | 3,668,997 | |
| Bonds issued by other entities | |||||||
| Portuguese issuers (*) | 876,330 | (3,722) | 872,608 | (2,947) | 55,529 | 925,190 | |
| Foreign issuers | 721,878 | (1,415) | 720,463 | 18 | 2,625 | 723,106 | |
| Treasury bills and other Government bonds | |||||||
| Portuguese issuers | 452,086 | - | 452,086 | - | 239 | 452,325 | |
| Foreign issuers | 891,799 | - | 891,799 | - | (493) | 891,306 | |
| 10,511,391 | (5,137) | 10,506,254 | 140,800 | 57,834 | 10,704,888 | ||
| Variable income: | |||||||
| Shares | |||||||
| Portuguese companies | 95,926 | - | 95,926 | - | (69,602) | 26,324 | |
| foreign companies | 10,843 | - | 10,843 | - | 5,308 | 16,151 | |
| Investment fund units | 84,841 | - | 84,841 | - | (17,817) | 67,024 | |
| 191,610 | - | 191,610 | - | (82,111) | 109,499 | ||
| 10,703,001 | (5,137) | 10,697,864 | 140,800 | (24,277) | 10,814,387 |
(*) This caption includes the amount related to impairment of overdue securities
The portfolio of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, as at 31 December 2017, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | ||||||
| Fair value | ||||||
| Amortised cost | hedge | Fair value | ||||
| Amortised cost | Impairment | net of impairment | adjustments | reserves | Total | |
| Fixed income: | ||||||
| Bonds issued by public entities | ||||||
| Portuguese issuers | 2,809,521 | - | 2,809,521 | 146,381 | (57,609) | 2,898,293 |
| Foreign issuers | 3,211,861 | - | 3,211,861 | - | 7,560 | 3,219,421 |
| Bonds issued by other entities | ||||||
| Portuguese issuers (*) | 1,309,423 | (87,369) | 1,222,054 | (1,973) | 71,556 | 1,291,637 |
| Foreign issuers | 1,555,832 | (1,427) | 1,554,405 | (391) | 6,490 | 1,560,504 |
| Treasury bills and other Government bonds | ||||||
| Portuguese issuers | 585,072 | - | 585,072 | - | (164) | 584,908 |
| Foreign issuers | 784,264 | (1) | 784,263 | - | (504) | 783,759 |
| 10,255,973 | (88,797) | 10,167,176 | 144,017 | 27,329 | 10,338,522 | |
| Variable income: | ||||||
| Shares | ||||||
| Portuguese companies | 94,953 | (73,106) | 21,847 | - | 6,882 | 28,729 |
| foreign companies | 15,191 | (250) | 14,941 | - | 3,191 | 18,132 |
| Investment fund units | 1,475,209 | (408,226) | 1,066,983 | - | 19,481 | 1,086,464 |
| 1,585,353 | (481,582) | 1,103,771 | - | 29,554 | 1,133,325 | |
| 11,841,326 | (570,379) | 11,270,947 | 144,017 | 56,883 | 11,471,847 |
(*) This caption includes the amount related to impairment of overdue securities
The analysis of Financial assets held for trading, Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, by sector of activity, as at 31 March 2018 is as follows:
| 31 March 2018 | (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | |||||
| Financial | Overdue | ||||
| Bonds | Shares | Assets | Securities | Total | |
| Textiles | - | - | - | 203 | 203 |
| Wood and cork | - | - | - | 998 | 998 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Chemicals | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | - | 6 | - | - | 6 |
| Construction | - | 10 | - | 2,394 | 2,404 |
| Retail business | 5,378 | 1,629 | - | - | 7,007 |
| Wholesale business | 52,713 | 1,015 | - | 126 | 53,854 |
| Restaurants and hotels | - | 26 | - | - | 26 |
| Transports | 605,573 | - | - | - | 605,573 |
| Telecommunications | - | 6,424 | - | - | 6,424 |
| Services | |||||
| Financial intermediation | 788,295 | 23,271 | 1,040,195 | - | 1,851,761 |
| Real estate activities | - | - | 41,497 | - | 41,497 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 136,32 3 |
271 | - | - | 136,594 |
| Administrative and support services activities | - | 12,637 | - | - | 12,637 |
| Public sector | 116,726 | - | - | - | 116,726 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 16,683 | 16 | - | - | 16,699 |
| Other services | - | 6,653 | 7,911 | 1 | 14,565 |
| Other international activities | - | 4 | 561 | - | 565 |
| 1,721,691 | 51,966 | 1,090,164 | 3,722 | 2,867,543 | |
| Government and Public securities | 8,293,117 | - | 1,343,631 | - | 9,636,748 |
| Impairment for overdue securities | - | - | - | (3,722) | (3,722) |
| 10,014,808 | 51,966 | 2,433,795 | - | 12,500,569 |
The analysis of Financial assets held for trading, Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, Other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2017 is as follows:
| 31 December 2017 | (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | |||||
| Financial | Overdue | ||||
| Bonds | Shares | Assets | Securities | Total | |
| Textiles | - | - | - | 203 | 203 |
| Wood and cork | - | - | - | 998 | 998 |
| Paper, printing and publishing | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Chemicals | 26,753 | 2 | - | - | 26,755 |
| Machinery, equipment and basic metallurgical | - | 5 | - | - | 5 |
| Construction | - | 4 | - | 2,394 | 2,398 |
| Retail business | 4,378 | 1,621 | - | - | 5,999 |
| Wholesale business | 49,619 | 852 | - | 126 | 50,597 |
| Restaurants and hotels | - | 46 | - | - | 46 |
| Transports | 828,640 | 2,168 | - | - | 830,808 |
| Telecommunications | - | 6,424 | - | - | 6,424 |
| Services | |||||
| Financial intermediation | 1,655,277 | 23,912 | 1,038,421 | - | 2,717,610 |
| Real estate activities | - | - | 41,543 | - | 41,543 |
| Consulting, scientific and technical activities | 220,36 7 |
365 | - | - | 220,732 |
| Administrative and support services activities | - | 12,779 | - | - | 12,779 |
| Public sector | 111,833 | - | - | - | 111,833 |
| Artistic, sports and recreational activities | 16,683 | 16 | - | - | 16,699 |
| Other services | - | 781 | 7,265 | 1 | 8,047 |
| Other international activities | - | 8 | 850 | - | 858 |
| 2,913,550 | 48,985 | 1,088,079 | 3,722 | 4,054,336 | |
| Government and Public securities | 6,351,352 | - | 1,368,667 | - | 7,720,019 |
| Impairment for overdue securities | - | - | - | (3,722) | (3,722) |
| 9,264,902 | 48,985 | 2,456,746 | - | 11,770,633 |
The Group, as part of the management process of the liquidity risk, holds a pool of eligible assets that can serve as collateral in funding operations in the European Central Bank and other Central Banks in countries were the Group operates, which includes fixed income securities.
This balance is analysed, by hedging instruments, as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Swaps | 141,704 | 140,827 | 234,345 | 164,438 |
| Others | - | - | - | 12,899 |
| 141,704 | 140,827 | 234,345 | 177,337 |
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Portuguese credit institutions | 37,081 | 35,249 |
| Foreign credit institutions | 274,576 | 331,617 |
| Other Portuguese companies | 251,624 | 284,611 |
| Other foreign companies | 21,632 | 21,897 |
| 584,913 | 673,374 | |
| Impairment | (86,108) | (102,012) |
| 498,805 | 571,362 |
The balance Investments in associated companies is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | |||||
| 31 March 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| Ownership on equity |
Goodwill | Impairment for investments in associated companies |
Total | Total | |
| Millenniumbcp Ageas Grupo Segurador, S.G.P.S., S.A. | 218,879 | - | - | 218,879 | 252,577 |
| Banco Millennium Atlântico, S.A. | 123,029 | 117,386 | (68,097) | 172,318 | 212,797 |
| Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. | 29,645 | 7,436 | - | 37,081 | 35,249 |
| Banque BCP, S.A.S. | 34,161 | - | - | 34,161 | 34,819 |
| SIBS, S.G.P.S, S.A. | 24,640 | - | - | 24,640 | 23,954 |
| Mundotêxtil - Indústrias Têxteis, S.A. | 6,198 | - | - | 6,198 | 6,198 |
| Webspectator Corporation | 86 | 18,011 | (18,011) | 86 | 87 |
| Others | 4,576 | 866 | - | 5,442 | 5,681 |
| 441,214 | 143,699 | (86,108) | 498,805 | 571,362 |
These investments correspond to unquoted companies. According to the accounting policy described in note 1 b), these investments are measured at the equity method.
The Group's companies included in the consolidation perimeter are presented in note 49.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |||||
| Gross value | Impairment | Net value | Gross value | Impairment | Net value | |
| Real estate | ||||||
| Assets arising from recovered loans | 1,784,008 | (235,058) | 1,548,950 | 1,799,228 | (234,840) | 1,564,388 |
| Assets belong to investments funds | ||||||
| and real estate companies | 545,951 | (64,079) | 481,872 | 536,911 | (56,552) | 480,359 |
| Assets for own use (closed branches) | 65,242 | (14,306) | 50,936 | 67,092 | (14,886) | 52,206 |
| Equipment and other | 47,622 | (15,277) | 32,345 | 48,045 | (11,877) | 36,168 |
| Other assets | 30,622 | - | 30,622 | 31,446 | - | 31,446 |
| 2,473,445 | (328,720) | 2,144,725 | 2,482,722 | (318,155) | 2,164,567 |
The assets included in this balance are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy note 1 k).
The balance Real estate - Assets arising from recovered loans includes, essentially, real estate resulted from recovered loans or judicial auction following the resolution of credit agreements to customers being accounted for at the time the Group assumes control of the asset, which is usually associated with the transfer of their legal ownership.
These assets are available for sale in a period less than one year and the Bank has a strategy for its sale, according to the characteristic of each asset. However, taking into account the actual market conditions, it was not possible in all instances to conclude the sales in the expected time. The sale strategy is based in an active search of buyers, with the Bank having a website where advertises these properties and through partnerships with the mediation of companies having more ability for the product that each time the Bank has for sale. Prices are periodically reviewed and adjusted for continuous adaptation to the market.
The Group requests, regularly, to the Bank of Portugal, following the Article 114º of the General Regime of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, the extension of the period of holding these properties.
The referred balance includes real estate for which the Group has already established contracts for the sale in the amount of Euros 40,891,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 77,152,000), of which Euros 7,592,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 7,079,000) relate to properties held by investment funds. The impairment associated with all the established contracts is Euros 4,989,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 4,832,000), which was calculated taking into account the value of the respective contracts.
The balance Investment property corresponds to real estate evaluated in accordance with the accounting policy presented in note 1 r), based on independent assessments and compliance with legal requirements.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 31 December |
||
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Real estate | 823,374 830,989 |
|
| Equipment | ||
| Furniture | 83,189 83,202 |
|
| Machinery | 44,813 45,279 |
|
| Computer equipment | 297,941 300,310 |
|
| Interior installations | 142,057 140,628 |
|
| Motor vehicles | 30,784 30,597 |
|
| Security equipment | 70,501 70,960 |
|
| Other equipment | 31,263 31,394 |
|
| Work in progress | 17,089 20,288 |
|
| Other tangible assets | 217 | 230 |
| 1,541,228 1,553,877 |
||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||
| Charge for the period (note 11) | (10,754) (41,685) |
|
| Charge for the previous periods | (1,048,884) (1,021,769) |
|
| (1,059,638) (1,063,454) |
||
| 481,590 490,423 |
As at 31 March 2018, the balance Real Estate includes the amount of Euros 166,601,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 166,601,000) related to real estate held by the Group's real estate investment funds.
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Goodwill - Differences arising on consolidation | ||
| Bank Millennium, S.A. (Poland) | 114,111 | 115,094 |
| Real estate and mortgage credit | 40,859 | 40,859 |
| Others | 39,245 | 20,976 |
| 194,215 | 176,929 | |
| Impairment | ||
| Real estate and mortgage credit | (40,859) | (40,859) |
| Others | (16,473) | (16,473) |
| (57,332) | (57,332) | |
| 136,883 | 119,597 | |
| Intangible assets | ||
| Software | 121,368 | 122,124 |
| Other intangible assets | 57,508 | 56,731 |
| 178,876 | 178,855 | |
| Accumulated amortization | ||
| Charge for the period (note 11) | (3,446) | (11,897) |
| Charge for the previous periods | (132,538) | (122,149) |
| (135,984) | (134,046) | |
| 42,892 | 44,809 | |
| 179,775 | 164,406 |
The deferred income tax assets and liabilities are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Net | Assets | Liabilities | Net | |
| Deferred taxes not depending | ||||||
| on the future profits (a) | ||||||
| Impairment losses | 976,535 | - | 976,535 | 976,535 | - | 976,535 |
| Employee benefits | 838,769 | - | 838,769 | 838,769 | - | 838,769 |
| 1,815,304 | - | 1,815,304 | 1,815,304 | - | 1,815,304 | |
| Deferred taxes depending | ||||||
| on the future profits | ||||||
| Impairment losses | 1,003,542 | (253,019) | 750,523 | 1,001,097 | (50,303) | 950,794 |
| Tax losses carried forward | 321,208 | - | 321,208 | 321,774 | - | 321,774 |
| Employee benefits | 30,972 | (1,786) | 29,186 | 32,026 | (1,804) | 30,222 |
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| through other comprehensive income | 308,289 | (300,518) | 7,771 | 33,531 | (26,461) | 7,070 |
| Derivatives | - | (6,564) | (6,564) | - | (6,821) | (6,821) |
| Intangible assets | 39 | - | 39 | 39 | - | 39 |
| Other tangible assets | 9,977 | (3,283) | 6,694 | 9,827 | (3,409) | 6,418 |
| Others | 86,194 | (58,946) | 27,248 | 26,344 | (19,407) | 6,937 |
| 1,760,221 | (624,116) | 1,136,105 | 1,424,638 | (108,205) | 1,316,433 | |
| Total deferred taxes | 3,575,525 | (624,116) | 2,951,409 | 3,239,942 | (108,205) | 3,131,737 |
| Offset between deferred tax assets | ||||||
| and deferred tax liabilities | (618,588) | 618,588 | - | (102,175) | 102,175 | - |
| Net deferred taxes | 2,956,937 | (5,528) | 2,951,409 | 3,137,767 | (6,030) | 3,131,737 |
(a) Special Regime applicable to deferred tax assets
The Extraordinary General Meeting of the Bank, held on 15 October 2014, approved the Bank's adherence to the special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, approved by Law no. 61/2014, of August 26, applicable to expenses and negative equity variations recorded in taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 and the deferred tax assets that are recorded in the annual accounts of the taxpayer to the last period prior to that date and the taxation of the expenses and negative equity variations that are associated with them. Pursuant to Law no. 23/2016, of 19 August, this special regime is not apply to expenses and negative equity changes recorded in the tax periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, or to tax assets associated with them.
The Law no. 61/2014, of 26 August, provides an optional framework with the possibility of subsequent resignation, according to which, in certain situations (those of negative net result in individual annual accounts or liquidation by voluntary dissolution, insolvency decreed in court or revocation of the respective authorization), there will be a conversion into tax credits of the deferred tax assets that have resulted from the non-deduction of expenses and reductions in the value of assets resulting from impairment losses on credits and from post-employment or long-term employee benefits. In this case, it should be constituted a special reserve corresponding to 110% of its amount, which implies the simultaneous constitution of conversion rights attributable to the State of equivalent value, which rights can be acquired by the shareholders through payment to the State of that same amount. Tax credits can be offset against tax debts of the beneficiaries (or from an entity based in Portugal of the same prudential consolidation perimeter) or reimbursable by the State. Under the regime described, the recovery of deferred tax assets covered by the optional regime approved by Law no. 61/2014, of 26 August, is not dependent on future profits.
The above-mentioned legal framework was densified by ordinance no. 259/2016, of 4 October, about the control and use of tax credits, and by the ordinance No. 293-A/2016, of 18 November, which establishes the conditions and procedures for the acquisition by the shareholders of the referred rights of the State. According to this legislation, among other aspects, these rights are subject to a right of acquisition by the shareholders on the date of creation of the rights of the State, exercisable in periods that will be established by the Board of Directors until 10 years after the date of its creation, and the issuing bank shall deposit in the name of the State the amount of the price corresponding to all the rights issued, within 3 months of date of the confirmation of the conversion of the deferred tax asset into tax credit. Such deposit shall be redeemed when and to the extent that the rights of the State are acquired by the shareholders, or exercised by the State.
Deferred taxes are calculated based on the tax rates expected to be in force when the temporary differences are reversed, which correspond to the approved rates or substantively approved at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis whenever, in accordance with applicable law, current tax assets and current tax liabilities can be offset and when the deferred taxes are related to the same tax.
The deferred tax rate for Banco Comercial Português, S.A. is analysed as follows:
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| Description | 2018 | 2017 |
| Income tax | 21% | 21% |
| Municipal surtax rate (on taxable net income) | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| State tax rate (on taxable net income) | ||
| More than 1,500,000 to 7,500,000 | 3% | 3% |
| From more than 7,500,000 to 35,000,000 | 5% | 5% |
| More than 35,000,000 (a) | 9% | 7% |
(a) Law 114/2017, dated 29 December (State Budget Law for 2018) establishes the increase of the state tax rate for the portion of the taxable income above Euros 35,000,000 from 7% to 9% for taxation periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
The tax applicable to deferred taxes related to tax losses of the Bank is 21% (31 December 2017: 21%).
The average deferred tax rate associated with temporary differences of the Banco Comercial Português, S.A. is 31.30% (31 December 2017: 31.30%). The income tax rate in the other main countries where the Group operates is 19% in Poland, 32% in Mozambique, 0% (exemption) in the Cayman Islands and 24.24% in Switzerland.
The reporting period of tax losses in Portugal is 5 years for the losses of 2012, 2013, 2017 and 2018 and 12 years for the losses of 2014, 2015 and 2016. In Poland, the term is 5 years, in Mozambique it is 5 years and in Switzerland it is 7 years.
In 2016, Banco Comercial Português, S.A. opted for the Special Regime for Taxation of Groups of Companies (RETGS).
The balance of Deferred tax assets not depending 'on the future profits (covered by the scheme approved by Law no. 61/2014, of 26 August), include the amounts of Euros 210,686,000 and Euros 4,020,000 recorded in 2015 and 2016, respectively, related to expenses and negative equity variations with post-employment or long-term employee benefits and to specific credit impairment losses registered up to 31 December 2014.
The deferred income tax assets associated to tax losses carried forward, by expire date, is presented as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Maturity | 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
| 2018 | 1,296 | 1,870 |
| 2019-2025 | 120 | 112 |
| 2026 | 80,758 | 80,758 |
| 2028 and following | 239,034 | 239,034 |
| 321,208 | 321,774 |
Following the publication of the Notice of the Bank of Portugal No. 5/2015, the entities that presented their financial statements in Adjusted Accounting Standards issued by the Bank of Portugal (NCA), since 1 January 2016, began to apply the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union, including, among others, the Bank's individual financial statements.
As a result of this change, in the Bank's individual financial statements, the loans portfolio, guarantees provided and other operations of a similar nature became subject to impairment losses calculated in accordance with the requirements of International Accounting Standard 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39), replacing the registration of provisions for specific risk, for general credit risks and for country risk, in accordance with Bank of Portugal Notice No. 3/95.
The Regulatory Decree No. 5/2016, of November 18, established the maximum limits of impairment losses and other corrections of value for specific credit risk deductible for the purpose of calculating the taxable profit in 2016. This Decree declares that Bank of Portugal Notice No. 3/95 (Notice that was relevant to the determination of provisions for credit in the financial statements presented in the NCA basis) should be considered for the purposes of calculating the maximum loss limits for impairment losses accepted for tax purposes in 2016. This methodology was also applied for the treatment of the transition adjustments related to credit impairment of entities that previously presented their financial statements on an NCA basis.
This Regulatory Decree includes a transitional rule that provides for the possibility of the positive difference between the value of the provisions for credit created on 1 January 2016 under the Notice of Bank of Portugal No. 3/95 and the impairment losses recorded on 1 January 2016 referring to the same credits, will be considered in the calculation of the taxable income of 2016 only in the part that exceeds the tax losses generated in periods of taxation started on or after 1 January 2012 and not used. The Bank opted to apply this transitional standard.
The Regulatory Decree No. 11/2017, of 28 December, established the maximum limits of impairment losses and other corrections of value for specific credit risk deductible for the purposes of calculating taxable income in 2017, establishing that the Notice of Bank of Portugal No. 3/95 should be considered for the purposes of calculating the maximum limits of impairment losses accepted for tax purposes in 2017, similar to the regime for 2016.
As at 1 January 2018, impairment losses on the loan portfolio, guarantees provided and other operations of a similar nature are now calculated in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 - Financial instruments .
In the absence of specific rules regarding the tax regime for credit impairment and guarantees for the taxation periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, in the estimate of taxable profit for the period was considered the maintenance of the tax rules in force in 2017, which stipulate that Bank of Portugal Notice No. 3/95 should be considered for the purpose of calculating the maximum limits of impairment losses accepted for tax purposes.
In accordance with the accounting policy 1 ad) ii), and with the requirements of IAS 12, the deferred tax assets were recognized based on the Group's expectation of their recoverability. The recoverability of deferred taxes depends on the implementation of the strategy of the Bank's Board of Directors, namely the generation of estimated taxable income and its interpretation of tax legislation. Any changes in the assumptions used in estimating future profits or tax legislation may have material impacts on deferred tax assets.
The assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets was carried out considering the respective financial statements prepared under the budget process for 2018 and which support future taxable income for each Group's entity considering the macroeconomic and competitive environment, at the same time that incorporate the Group's strategic priorities.
For the purpose of estimating taxable profits for the periods 2018 and following, the following main assumptions were considered:
In the absence of specific rules regarding the tax regime for credit impairment and guarantees for taxation periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, the tax rules that were in force in 2015, 2016 and 2017 were considered and of Decree-Laws published at the end of each of the referred years established that the Notice of Bank of Portugal No. 3/95 should be considered for the purposes of calculating the maximum limits of impairment losses accepted for tax purposes;
The deductions related to impairment of financial assets were projected based on the destination (sale or settlement) and the estimated date of the respective operations;
The deductions related to employee benefits are projected based on their estimated payments or deduction plans, in accordance with information provided by the actuary of the pension fund.
In addition, as part of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Bank prepared a sensitivity analysis that considered the possibility of approving a document with changes to the tax treatment of impairment losses for credit and guarantees, in the same proposal for amendment to the State Budget Law Proposal for 2018. This proposal provided for modifications to Articles 28-A, 28-C and 39 of the IRC Code, in order to approximate fiscal rules and accounting rules and introduced a transition period of 19 years with increasing percentages for the tax deductibility of losses due to credit impairment and guarantees not accepted by tax until 31 December 2017 and which became deductible under the envisaged changes.
According to this sensitivity analysis, the Bank also concluded the recoverability of all deferred tax assets recorded as at 31 March 2018.
The projections made take into consideration, in addition to the Group's strategic priorities, essentially reflecting the projection of the Bank's medium-term business in Portugal in terms of results generation, and are broadly consistent with the Reduction Plan of Non-Performing Assets 2018-2020 sent it to the supervisory entity in March 2018, underlining:
Improvement of the net interest income, considering interest rate curves used under the scope of the projections of net interest income in line with the market forecasts;
Evolution of the ratio loans and advances over the balance sheet resources from customer by approximately 100% in Portugal;
Decrease in the cost of risk, supported by the expectation of a gradual recovery of economic activity, consubstantiating a stabilization of the business risk, as well as the reduction of the non-core portfolio. In this way, the gradual convergence of the cost of credit risk (up to 2023) is estimated to be close to those currently observed in other European countries, including in the Iberian Peninsula.
Control of the operating expenses, notwithstanding the investments planned by the Bank in the context of the expected deepening of the digitization and expansion of its commercial activities;
Positive net income, projecting the favourable evolution of the ROE and maintaining of the CET1 ratio fully implemented at levels appropriate to the requirements and benchmarks. From 2024 onwards, it is estimated an annual growth of the Net income before income taxes, which reflects a partial convergence to the expected level of ROE stabilized term term.
The analyses made allow the conclusion of the recoverability of the total deferred tax assets recognised as at 31 March 2018.
It is now present the sensitivity of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred tax assets to the estimate of income before income taxes: If there was a 5% reduction / increase in estimated income before income taxes in all years of projections from 2018 to 2028, the deferred tax assets would have a reduction / increase of about Euros 55 million / Euros 67 million.
In accordance with this assessment, the amount of unrecognised deferred tax, by year of expiration, is as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax losses carried forward | 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
| 2017 | - | 2,258 |
| 2018 | 1,830 | 1,595 |
| 2019-2025 | 140,587 | 1,772 |
| 2026 | 133,276 | 132,901 |
| 2027 and following | 279,888 | 279,887 |
| 555,581 | 418,413 |
The impact of income taxes in Net income and in other captions of Group's equity, as at 31 March 2018, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | ||||
| Reserves and | ||||
| Net income for the period |
retained earnings |
Exchange differences |
||
| Deferred taxes | ||||
| Deferred taxes not depending on the future profits (a) | ||||
| Impairment losses | 48,834 | (48,834) | - | |
| 48,834 | (48,834) | - | ||
| Deferred taxes depending on the future profits | ||||
| Impairment losses | (20,021) | (179,777) | (473) | |
| Tax losses carried forward | (7,249) | 6,688 | (5) | |
| Employee benefits | (184) | (821) | (31) | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (10,076) | 4,233 | 6,544 | |
| Derivatives | 201 | - | 56 | |
| Other tangible assets | 250 | 32 | (6) | |
| Others | (37,943) | 58,378 | (124) | |
| (75,022) | (111,267) | 5,961 | ||
| (26,188) | (160,101) | 5,961 | ||
| Current taxes | ||||
| Actual period | (23,128) | - | - | |
| Correction of previous periods | 1 | - | - | |
| (23,127) | - | - | ||
| (49,315) | (160,101) | 5,961 | ||
(a) Deferred tax related to expenses and negative equity variations covered by the special arrangements for deferred tax assets (Law No. 61/2014 of 26 August). Under the Law No. 23/2016 of 19 August, this special scheme is not applicable to expenses and negative equity variations accounted in the taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, neither to deferred tax assets associated with them.
The impact of income taxes in Net income / (loss) and in other captions of Group's equity, as at 31 March 2017, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2017 | ||||
| Net income / (loss) for the period |
Reserves and retained earnings |
Exchange differences |
||
| Deferred taxes | ||||
| Deferred taxes not depending on the future profits (a) | ||||
| Impairment losses | (1,260) | - | - | |
| Employee benefits | (9,142) | (12) | - | |
| (10,402) | (12) | - | ||
| Deferred taxes depending on the future profits | ||||
| Impairment losses | 24,336 | 5,850 | (5,088) | |
| Tax losses carried forward | (9,500) | 8,081 | 676 | |
| Employee benefits | 405 | (1,454) | 333 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | (5,323) | (3,577) | |
| Derivatives | (35,148) | 76,233 | (1,410) | |
| Other tangible assets | 172 | (272) | 318 | |
| Others | 38,959 | (83,665) | 9,062 | |
| 19,224 | (550) | 314 | ||
| 8,822 | (562) | 314 | ||
| Current taxes | ||||
| Actual period | (28,642) | - | - | |
| Correction of previous periods | 714 | - | - | |
| (27,928) | - | - | ||
| (19,106) | (562) | 314 |
(a) Deferred tax related to expenses and negative equity variations covered by the special arrangements for deferred tax assets (Law No. 61/2014 of 26 August). Under the Law No. 23/2016 of 19 August, this special scheme is not applicable to expenses and negative equity variations accounted in the taxable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, neither to deferred tax assets associated with them.
The reconciliation between the nominal tax rate and the effective tax rate is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| Net income / (loss) before income taxes | 161,825 | 92,526 |
| Current tax rate (%) | 31.5% | 29.5% |
| Expected tax | (50,975) | (27,295) |
| Non-deductible impairment | (20,772) | (4,374) |
| Contribution to the banking setor | (4,857) | - |
| Results of companies consolidated by the equity method | 5,139 | 5,790 |
| Other accruals for the purpose of calculating the taxable income | 2,673 | (1,484) |
| Employees' benefits | 1,028 | - |
| Effect of difference of rate tax and deferred tax not recognised previously | 19,297 | 7,767 |
| Correction of previous periods | (330) | 1,109 |
| (Autonomous tax) / tax credits | (518) | (619) |
| Total | (49,315) | (19,106) |
| Effective rate | 30.47% | 20.65% |
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Deposit account applications | 114,825 | 136,255 |
| Associated companies | 42,294 | 579 |
| Subsidies receivables | 5,062 | 3,794 |
| Prepaid expenses | 36,319 | 31,063 |
| Debtors for futures and options transactions | 117,550 | 97,830 |
| Debtors | ||
| Residents | ||
| Insurance activity | 2,731 | 1,832 |
| Advances to suppliers | 1,077 | 887 |
| SIBS | 4,269 | 7,136 |
| Prosecution cases / agreements with the Bank | 12,315 | 12,126 |
| Receivables from real estate, transfers of assets and other securities | 27,236 | 31,012 |
| Others | 49,074 | 86,780 |
| Non-residents | 30,079 | 28,904 |
| Receivable dividends | 33,810 | - |
| Interest and other amounts receivable | 47,079 | 41,119 |
| Amounts receivable on trading activity | 82,537 | 108,410 |
| Gold and other precious metals | 3,723 | 3,639 |
| Other financial investments | 165 | 165 |
| Other recoverable tax | 23,428 | 24,693 |
| Artistic patrimony | 28,847 | 28,845 |
| Capital supplementary contributions | 8,283 | 8,318 |
| Reinsurance technical provision | 6,452 | 12,930 |
| Obligations with post-employment benefits | 120,040 | 116,782 |
| Capital supplies | 222,641 | 221,055 |
| Amounts due for collection | 31,285 | 36,636 |
| Amounts due from customers | 214,510 | 130,954 |
| Sundry assets | 93,580 | 162,926 |
| 1,359,211 | 1,334,670 | |
| Impairment for other assets | (284,059) | (282,646) |
| 1,075,152 | 1,052,024 |
The changes occurred in impairment for other assets are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| Balance on 1 January | 282,646 | 267,389 |
| Other transfers | 54,707 | - |
| Charge for the period | 2,694 | 17,063 |
| Reversals for the period | (1,029) | (303) |
| Amounts charged-off | (54,841) | (419) |
| Exchange rate differences | (118) | 44 |
| Balance on 31 March | 284,059 | 283,774 |
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Resources and other financing from Central Banks | ||
| Bank of Portugal | 3,973,962 | 3,969,732 |
| Central Banks abroad | 164,552 | 172,226 |
| 4,138,514 | 4,141,958 | |
| Resources from credit institutions in Portugal | ||
| Very short-term deposits | - | 19,993 |
| Sight deposits | 85,872 | 104,155 |
| Term Deposits | 114,774 | 89,247 |
| Loans obtained | 1,091 | 1,095 |
| Other resources | 1,851 | 1,569 |
| 203,588 | 216,059 | |
| Resources from credit institutions abroad | ||
| Very short-term deposits | - | 83 |
| Sight deposits | 132,381 | 121,208 |
| Term Deposits | 431,816 | 454,713 |
| Loans obtained | 1,736,062 | 1,715,246 |
| Sales operations with repurchase agreement | 776,718 | 827,913 |
| Other resources | 8,005 | 10,177 |
| 3,084,982 | 3,129,340 | |
| 7,427,084 | 7,487,357 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Deposits from customers: | ||
| Repayable on demand | 26,578,703 | 25,447,443 |
| Term deposits | 19,318,745 | 19,310,419 |
| Saving accounts | 3,165,256 | 3,016,883 |
| Deposits at fair value through profit and loss | 2,854,729 | 2,902,392 |
| Treasury bills and other assets sold under repurchase agreement | 125,682 | 129,764 |
| Cheques and orders to pay | 337,856 | 370,295 |
| Others | 8,859 | 10,621 |
| 52,389,830 | 51,187,817 |
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Debt securities at amortized cost | ||
| Bonds | 602,668 | 709,225 |
| Covered bonds | 993,100 | 992,725 |
| MTNs | 49,651 | 20,365 |
| Securitizations | 328,095 | 338,011 |
| 1,973,514 | 2,060,326 | |
| Accruals | 9,142 | 6,213 |
| 1,982,656 | 2,066,539 | |
| Debt securities at fair value through profit and loss | ||
| Bonds | 7,337 | 13,368 |
| MTNs | 159,152 | 160,466 |
| 166,489 | 173,834 | |
| Accruals | 5,060 | 3,499 |
| 171,549 | 177,333 | |
| Certificates at fair value through profit and loss | 748,737 | 763,919 |
| 2,902,942 | 3,007,791 |
The balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Short selling securities | 25,717 | - |
| Trading derivatives (note 23): | ||
| Swaps | 366,547 | 377,553 |
| Options | 3,689 | 2,385 |
| Embedded derivatives | 8,213 | 10,274 |
| Forwards | 3,977 | 6,334 |
| Others | 508 | 2,555 |
| 382,934 | 399,101 | |
| 408,651 | 399,101 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Provision for guarantees and other commitments | 143,084 | 130,875 |
| Technical provision for the insurance activity - For direct insurance and reinsurance accepted: | ||
| Unearned premium | 9,654 | 8,627 |
| Life insurance | 25,591 | 27,531 |
| For participation in profit and loss | 6,607 | 3,863 |
| Other technical provisions | 16,820 | 18,013 |
| Other provisions for liabilities and charges | 138,615 | 135,249 |
| 340,371 | 324,158 | |
Changes in Provision for guarantees and other commitments are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 |
31 March 2017 |
|
| Balance on 1 January | 130,875 | 128,056 |
| Transfers resulting from the application of IFRS 9 | 13,724 | - |
| Other transfers | (2,124) | - |
| Charge for the period (note 14) | 10,658 | 6,872 |
| Reversals for the period (note 14) | (9,814) | (6,047) |
| Exchange rate differences | (235) | 284 |
| Balance on 31 March | 143,084 | 129,165 |
Changes in Other provisions for liabilities and charges are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Balance on 1 January | 135,249 | 131,506 |
| Transfers resulting from changes in the Group's structure | - | 3 |
| Transfers resulting from the application of IFRS 9 | 2,887 | - |
| Other transfers | (58) | - |
| Charge for the period (note 14) | 9,069 | 7,441 |
| Reversals for the period (note 14) | (10) | (239) |
| Amounts charged-off | (8,147) | (1,640) |
| Exchange rate differences | (375) | 325 |
| Balance on 31 March | 138,615 | 137,396 |
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Bonds | ||
| Non Perpetual | 1,135,674 | 1,133,427 |
| Perpetual | 27,093 | 27,092 |
| 1,162,767 | 1,160,519 | |
| Accruals | 16,586 | 8,543 |
| 1,179,353 | 1,169,062 |
As at 31 March 2018, the subordinated debt issues are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue | Maturity | Nominal | Book | Own funds | ||
| Issue | date | date | Interest rate | value | value | value |
| Non Perpetual Bonds | ||||||
| Banco Comercial Português: | ||||||
| Mbcp Ob Cx Sub 1 Serie 2008-2018 | September, 2008 | September, 2018 (i) See reference (viii) | 52,420 | 52,420 | - | |
| Mbcp Ob Cx Sub 2 Serie 2008-2018 | October, 2008 | October, 2018 (ii) | See reference (viii) | 14,887 | 14,887 | - |
| Bcp Ob Sub Jun 2020 - Emtn 727 | June, 2010 | June, 2020 (iii) | See reference (ix) | 14,791 | 14,791 | - |
| Bcp Ob Sub Aug 2020 - Emtn 739 | August, 2010 | August, 2020 (iv) | See reference (x) | 9,263 | 9,263 | - |
| Bcp Ob Sub Mar 2021 - Emtn 804 | March, 2011 | March, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 114,000 | 114,000 | 68,273 |
| Bcp Ob Sub Apr 2021 - Emtn 809 | April, 2011 | April, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 64,100 | 64,100 | 38,496 |
| Bcp Ob Sub 3S Apr 2021 - Emtn 812 | April, 2011 | April, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 35,000 | 35,000 | 21,408 |
| Bcp Sub 11/25.08.2019 - Emtn 823 | August, 2011 | August, 2019 | Fixed rate 6.383% | 7,500 | 7,786 | 2,104 |
| Bcp Subord Sep 2019 - Emtn 826 | October, 2011 | September, 2019 | Fixed rate 9.31% | 50,000 | 55,606 | 14,944 |
| Bcp Subord Nov 2019 - Emtn 830 | November, 2011 | November, 2019 | Fixed rate 8.519% | 40,000 | 44,788 | 12,844 |
| Mbcp Subord Dec 2019 - Emtn 833 | December, 2011 | December, 2019 | Fixed rate 7.15% | 26,600 | 30,399 | 9,000 |
| Mbcp Subord Jan 2020 - Emtn 834 | January, 2012 | January, 2020 | Fixed rate 7.01% | 14,000 | 15,775 | 5,001 |
| Mbcp Subord Feb 2020 - Vm Sr. 173 | April, 2012 | February, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 23,000 | 25,002 | 8,791 |
| Bcp Subord Apr 2020 - Vm Sr 187 | April, 2012 | April, 2020 | Fixed rate 9.15% | 51,000 | 54,962 | 20,485 |
| Bcp Subord 2 Serie Apr 2020 - Vm 194 | April, 2012 | April, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 25,000 | 26,925 | 10,167 |
| Bcp Subordinadas Jul 20-Emtn 844 | July, 2012 | July, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 26,250 | 27,779 | 11,842 |
| Bcp Fix Rate Reset Sub Notes-Emtn 854 | December, 2017 | December, 2027 | See reference (xi) | 300,000 | 298,522 | 300,000 |
| Bank Millennium | ||||||
| Bank Millennium - BKMO_071227R | December, 2017 | December, 2027 | Wibor 6M 1,81% + 2,3% |
166,208 | 166,208 | 99,835 |
| BCP Finance Bank: | ||||||
| BCP Fin Bank Ltd EMTN - 828 | October, 2011 | October, 2021 | Fixed rate 13% | 94,248 | 77,417 | 16,190 |
| Magellan No. 3: | ||||||
| Magellan No. 3 Series 3 Class F | June, 2005 | May, 2058 | - | 44 | 44 | - |
| 1,135,674 | 639,380 | |||||
| Perpetual Bonds | ||||||
| Banco Comercial Português: | ||||||
| Obrigações Caixa Perpétuas | ||||||
| Subord 2002/19jun2012 | June, 2002 | See reference (v) | See reference (xii) | 85 | 72 | - |
| TOPS BPSM 1997 | December, 1997 | See reference (vi) | Euribor 6M+0,9% | 22,035 | 22,035 | 22,035 |
| BCP Leasing 2001 | December, 2001 | See reference (vii) | Euribor 3M+2,25% | 4,986 | 4,986 | 4,986 |
| 27,093 | 27,021 | |||||
| Accruals | 16,586 | - | ||||
| 1,179,353 | 666,401 | |||||
Date of exercise of the next call option - It is considered the first date after the end of the restructuring period (31 December 2017). Subject to prior approval of the Supervisory Authorities.
(i) March 2018; (ii) - April 2018; (iii) - June 2018; (iv) - February 2018; (v) - March 2018; (vi) - June 2018 ; (vii) March 2018.
(viii) - 1st year 6%; 2nd to 5th year Euribor 6M + 1%; 6th year and following Euribor 6M + 1.4%; (ix) - Until the 5th year Fixed rate 3.25%; 6th year and following years Euribor 6M + 1%; (x) - 1st year: 3%; 2nd year 3.25%; 3rd year 3.5%; 4th year 4%; 5th year 5%; 6th year and following Euribor 6M + 1.25%;xi) up to the 5th year fixed rate 4.5%; 6th year and following: mid-swap rate in force at the beginning of this period + 4.267%; (xii) - Until 40th coupon 6.131%; After 40th coupon Euribor 3M + 2.4%.
As at 31 December 2017, the subordinated debt issues are analysed as follows:
| Issue | Maturity | (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue | date | date | Interest rate | Nominal value | Book value | Own funds value |
| Non Perpetual Bonds | ||||||
| Banco Comercial Português: | ||||||
| MBCP Ob Cx Sub 1 Serie 2008-2018 | September, 2008 | September, 2018 (i) See reference (viii) | 52,420 | 52,420 | 2,549 | |
| MBCP Ob Cx Sub 2 Serie 2008-2018 | October, 2008 | October, 2018 (ii) | See reference (viii) | 14,887 | 14,887 | 868 |
| BCP Ob Sub jun 2020-EMTN 727 | June, 2010 | June, 2020 (iii) | See reference (ix) | 14,791 | 14,791 | 1,470 |
| BCP Ob Sub ago 2020-EMTN 739 | August, 2010 | August, 2020 (iv) | See reference (x) | 9,278 | 9,278 | 294 |
| BCP Ob Sub mar 2021-EMTN 804 | March, 2011 | março, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 114,000 | 114,000 | 73,973 |
| BCP Ob Sub abr 2021-EMTN 809 | April, 2011 | abril, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 64,100 | 64,100 | 41,701 |
| BCP Ob Sub 3S abr 2021-EMTN 812 | April, 2011 | abril, 2021 | Euribor 3M + 3.75% | 35,000 | 35,000 | 23,158 |
| BCP Sub 11/25.08.2019-EMTN 823 | August, 2011 | agosto, 2019 | Fixed rate 6.383% | 7,500 | 7,832 | 2,479 |
| BCP Subord set 2019-EMTN 826 | October, 2011 | setembro, 2019 | Fixed rate 9.31% | 50,000 | 55,251 | 17,444 |
| BCP Subord nov 2019-EMTN 830 | November, 2011 | novembro, 2019 | Fixed rate 8.519% | 40,000 | 44,338 | 14,844 |
| MBCP Subord dez 2019-EMTN 833 | December, 2011 | dezembro, 2019 | Fixed rate 7.15% | 26,600 | 29,945 | 10,330 |
| MBCP Subord jan 2020-EMTN 834 | January, 2012 | janeiro, 2020 | Fixed rate 7.01% | 14,000 | 15,504 | 5,701 |
| MBCP Subord fev 2020-Vm Sr. 173 | April, 2012 | fevereiro, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 23,000 | 24,722 | 9,941 |
| BCP Subord abr 2020-Vm Sr 187 | April, 2012 | abril, 2020 | Fixed rate 9.15% | 51,000 | 54,412 | 23,035 |
| BCP Subord 2 Ser abr 2020-Vm 194 | April, 2012 | abril, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 25,000 | 26,632 | 11,417 |
| BCP Subordinadas jul 20-EMTN 844 | July, 2012 | julho, 2020 | Fixed rate 9% | 26,250 | 27,465 | 13,154 |
| Bcp Fix Rate Reset Sub Notes-Emtn 854 | December, 2017 | December, 2027 | Fixed rate 9% | 300,000 | 298,583 | 300,000 |
| Bank Millennium: | ||||||
| Bank Millennium - BKMO_071227R | December, 2017 | December, 2027 | Wibor 6M 1,81% + 2,3% |
167,641 | 167,639 | 66,145 |
| BCP Finance Bank: | ||||||
| BCP Fin Bank Ltd EMTN - 828 | October, 2011 | October, 2021 | Fixed rate 13% | 94,254 | 76,584 | 17,312 |
| Magellan No. 3: | ||||||
| Magellan No. 3 Series 3 Class F | June, 2005 | May, 2058 | - | 44 | 44 | - |
| 1,133,427 | 635,815 | |||||
| Perpetual Bonds | ||||||
| Banco Comercial Português: | ||||||
| Obrigações Caixa Perpétuas | ||||||
| Subord 2002/19jun2012 | June, 2002 | See reference (v) | See reference (xi) | 85 | 71 | - |
| TOPS BPSM 1997 | December, 1997 | See reference (vi) | Euribor 6M + 0.9% | 22,035 | 22,035 | 22,035 |
| BCP Leasing 2001 | December, 2001 | See reference (vii) | Euribor 3M + 2.25% | 4,986 | 4,986 | 4,986 |
| 27,092 | 27,021 | |||||
| Accruals | 8,543 | - | ||||
| 1,169,062 | 662,836 |
Date of exercise of the next call option - It is considered the first date after the end of the restructuring period (31 December 2017). Subject to prior approval of the Supervisory Authorities.
(i) March 2018; (ii) - April 2018; (iii) - June 2018; (iv) - February 2018; (v) - March 2018; (vi) - June 2018 ; (vii) March 2018.
(viii) - 1st year 6%; 2nd to 5th year Euribor 6M + 1%; 6th year and following Euribor 6M + 1.4%; (ix) - Until the 5th year Fixed rate 3.25%; 6th year and following years Euribor 6M + 1%; (x) - 1st year: 3%; 2nd year 3.25%; 3rd year 3.5%; 4th year 4%; 5th year 5%; 6th year and following Euribor 6M + 1.25%;xi) up to the 5th year fixed rate 4.5%; 6th year and following: mid-swap rate in force at the beginning of this period + 4.267%; (xii) - Until 40th coupon 6.131%; After 40th coupon Euribor 3M + 2.4%.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Creditors: | ||
| Suppliers | 33,055 | 39,197 |
| From factoring operations | 13,846 | 24,937 |
| Deposit account applications and others applications | 52,231 | 56,467 |
| Associated companies | 66 | 82 |
| For futures and options transactions | 13,093 | 10,972 |
| For direct insurance and reinsurance operations | 2,957 | 6,056 |
| Obligations not covered by the Group Pension Fund - amounts payable by the Group | 20,887 | 21,281 |
| Other creditors | ||
| Residents | 43,374 | 32,259 |
| Non-residents | 38,877 | 38,568 |
| Holiday pay and subsidies | 44,904 | 56,685 |
| Interests and other amounts payable | 89,974 | 19,821 |
| Operations to be settled - foreign, transfers and deposits | 328,915 | 333,205 |
| Amounts payable on trading activity | 21,665 | 1,441 |
| Other administrative costs payable | 4,527 | 3,527 |
| Deferred income | 66,610 | 67,009 |
| Loans insurance received and to amortized | - | 57,010 |
| Public sector | 32,744 | 35,631 |
| Other liabilities | 233,601 | 184,345 |
| 1,041,326 | 988,493 |
The Bank's share capital, as at 31 March 2018, amounts to Euros 5,600,738,053.72 and is represented by 15,113,989,952 ordinary, book-entry and nominates shares, without nominal value, which is fully paid.
The share premium amounts to Euros 16,470,667.11, corresponding to the difference between the issue price (Euros 0.0834 per share) and the issue value (Euros 0.08 per share) determined under the scope of the Exchange Offer occurred in June 2015.
As at 31 March 2018, the balance preference shares amounts to Euros 59,910,000.
The preference shares includes two issues by BCP Finance Company Ltd which considering the rules established in IAS 32 and in accordance with the accounting policy presented in note 1 h), were considered as equity instruments. The issues are analysed as follows:
439,684 preference shares with par value of Euros 100 each, perpetual without voting rights in the total amount of Euros 43,968,400, issued on 9 June 2004.
15,942 preference shares with par value of Euros 1,000 each, perpetual without voting rights, in the total amount of Euros 15,942,000, issued on 13 October 2005.
The balance Other equity instruments, in the amount of Euros 2,922,000 includes 2,922 perpetual subordinated debt securities with conditional coupons, issued on 29 June 2009, with a nominal value of Euros 1,000 each.
Under Portuguese legislation, the Bank is required to set-up annually a legal reserve equal to a minimum of 10 percent of annual profits until the reserve equals the share capital. Such reserve is not normally distributable. As at 31 March 2018, the amount of Legal reserves amounts to Euros 222,806,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 22,806,000).
In accordance with current legislation, the Group companies must set-up annually a reserve with a minimum percentage between 5 and 20 percent of their net annual profits depending on the nature of their economic activity and are recorded in Other reserves and retained earnings in the Bank's consolidated financial statements (note 42).
The amount of Statutory reserves amounts to Euros 30,000,000 (31 December 2017: Euros 30,000,000) and correspond to a reserve to steady dividends that, according to the bank's by-laws, can be distributed.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| Banco Comercial | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Português, S.A. | treasury | ||
| shares | stock | Total | |
| 31 March 2018 | |||
| Net book value (Euros '000) | 88 | 208 | 296 |
| Number of securities | 323,738 (*) | ||
| Average book value (Euros) | 0.27 | ||
| 31 December 2017 | |||
| Net book value (Euros '000) | 88 | 205 | 293 |
| Number of securities | 323,738 (*) | ||
| Average book value (Euros) | 0.27 |
(*) As at 31 March 2018, Banco Comercial Português, S.A. does not held treasury shares and does not performed any purchases or sales of own shares during the period. However, this balance includes 323,738 shares (31 December 2017: 323,738 shares) owned by clients. Considering the fact that for some of these clients there is evidence of impairment, the shares of the Bank owned by these clients were considered as treasury shares, and, in accordance with the accounting policies, written off from equity.
The own shares held by the companies included in the consolidation perimeter are within the limits established by the Bank's by-laws and by "Código das Sociedades Comerciais".
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march 2018 |
31 December 2017 |
|
| Fair value reserves | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (note 23) | ||
| Potential gains and losses recognised in fair value reserves | ||
| Debt instruments (*) | 57,834 | 27,327 |
| Equity instruments | (82,111) | 29,556 |
| Other financial assets at amortised cost (**) | (1,910) | (3,049) |
| Of associated companies and others | 31,952 | 29,199 |
| Cash-flow hedge | 15,410 | 12,985 |
| From financial liabilities associated to changes in own credit risk | 2,471 | - |
| 23,646 | 96,018 | |
| Tax | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Potential gains and losses recognised in fair value reserves | ||
| Debt instruments | (10,733) | (830) |
| Equity instruments | 18,251 | (7,545) |
| Other financial assets at amortised cost | - | 141 |
| Cash-flow hedge | (6,273) | (5,694) |
| From financial liabilities associated to changes in own credit risk | (773) | - |
| 472 | (13,928) | |
| 24,118 | 82,090 | |
| Reserves and retained earnings | ||
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation: | ||
| Bank Millennium, S.A. | (30,379) | (26,733) |
| BIM - Banco International de Moçambique, S.A. | (170,384) | (151,710) |
| Banco Millennium Atlântico, S.A. | (61,523) | (10,841) |
| Others | 5,119 | 5,165 |
| (257,167) | (184,119) | |
| Actuarial losses | (2,591,726) | (2,590,817) |
| Application of IAS 29 | ||
| Effect on BMA equity | 36,429 | 28,428 |
| Others | (4,524) | (3,965) |
| 31,905 | 24,463 | |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 2,543,703 | 2,630,253 |
| (273,285) | (120,220) |
(*) Includes the effects arising from the application of hedge accounting.
(**) Refers to the amount not accrued of the fair value reserve at the date of reclassification for securities subject to reclassification.
The fair value reserves correspond to the accumulated fair value changes of the Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and Cash flow hedge, in accordance with the accounting policy presented in note 1 d).
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Exchange differences arising on consolidation | (104,502) | (87,009) |
| Actuarial losses (net of taxes) | 256 | 256 |
| Fair value reserves | ||
| Debt instruments | 11,989 | 6,214 |
| Equity instruments | 2,984 | 850 |
| Cash-flow hedge | (11,741) | (13,199) |
| Other | 82 | 88 |
| Deferred taxes | ||
| Debt instruments | (2,459) | (1,427) |
| Equity instruments | (567) | (161) |
| Cash-flow hedge | 2,231 | 2,508 |
| (101,727) | (91,880) | |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 1,157,928 | 1,190,801 |
| 1,056,201 | 1,098,921 |
The balance Non-controlling interests is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance Sheet | Income Statement | ||||
| 31 march | 31 December | 31 march | 31 December | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Bank Millennium, S.A. | 916,098 | 928,855 | 18,576 | 16,275 | |
| BIM - Banco International de Moçambique, SA (*) | 125,634 | 137,958 | 8,414 | 7,070 | |
| Other subsidiaries | 14,469 | 32,108 | (69) | (38) | |
| 1,056,201 | 1,098,921 | 26,921 | 23,307 | ||
(*) Includes the non-controlling interests of BIM Group related to SIM - Seguradora International de Moçambique, S.A.R.L.
This balance is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 march | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Guarantees granted | ||
| Guarantees | 4,202,935 | 3,913,735 |
| Stand-by letter of credit | 63,130 | 60,991 |
| Open documentary credits | 366,054 | 375,384 |
| Bails and indemnities | 141,190 | 191,613 |
| 4,773,309 | 4,541,723 | |
| Commitments to third parties | ||
| Irrevocable commitments | ||
| Term deposits contracts | 47,460 | 17,322 |
| Irrevocable credit lines | 2,731,078 | 3,239,315 |
| Securities subscription | 104,176 | 106,419 |
| Other irrevocable commitments | 351,598 | 272,749 |
| Revocable commitments | ||
| Revocable credit lines | 3,971,184 | 4,027,812 |
| Bank overdraft facilities | 496,869 | 612,248 |
| Other revocable commitments | 50,649 | 50,679 |
| 7,753,014 | 8,326,544 | |
| Guarantees received | 24,799,072 | 26,084,077 |
| Commitments from third parties | 10,004,357 | 11,031,241 |
| Securities and other items held for safekeeping | 69,645,214 | 67,670,271 |
| Securities and other items held under custody by the Securities Depository Authority | 66,202,028 | 62,485,697 |
| Other off balance sheet accounts | 127,527,463 | 129,631,680 |
The guarantees granted by the Group may be related to loans transactions, where the Group grants a guarantee in connection with a loan granted to a client by a third entity. According to its specific characteristics it is expected that some of these guarantees expire without being executed and therefore these transactions do not necessarily represent a cash-outflow. The estimated liabilities are recorded under provisions (note 36).
Stand-by letters and open documentary credits aim to ensure the payment to third parties from commercial deals with foreign entities and therefore financing the shipment of the goods. Therefore the credit risk of these transactions is limited since they are collateralised by the shipped goods and are generally short term operations.
Irrevocable commitments are non-used parts of credit facilities granted to corporate or retail customers. Many of these transactions have a fixed term and a variable interest rate and therefore the credit and interest rate risk is limited.
The financial instruments accounted as Guarantees and other commitments are subject to the same approval and control procedures applied to the credit portfolio, namely regarding the analysis of objective evidence of impairment, as described in the accounting policy in note 1 c). The maximum credit exposure is represented by the nominal value that could be lost related to guarantees and commitments undertaken by the Group in the event of default by the respective counterparties, without considering potential recoveries or collaterals.
The segments presented are in accordance with IFRS 8. In accordance with the Group's management model, the segments presented correspond to the segments used for Executive Committee's management purposes. The Group offers a wide range of banking activities and financial services in Portugal and abroad, with a special focus on Commercial Banking, Companies Banking and Private Banking.
The Group operates in the Portuguese market, and also in a few affinity markets of recognised growth potential. Considering this, the geographical segments are structured in Portugal and Foreign Business (Poland, Mozambique and Other). Portugal segment reflects, essentially, the activities carried out by Banco Comercial Português in Portugal, ActivoBank and Banco de Investimento Imobiliário.
Portugal activity includes: i) Retail Banking; ii) Companies, Corporate & Investment Banking; iii) Private Banking and iv) Other.
Retail Banking includes the following business areas:
Retail network where the strategic approach is to target "Mass Market" customers, who appreciate a value proposition based on innovation and speed, as well as Prestige and Small Business customers, whose specific characteristics, financial assets or income imply a value proposition based on innovation and personalisation, requiring a dedicated Account Manager;
Retail Recovery Division that accompanies and manages the responsibilities of Customers or economic groups in effective default, as well as customers with bankruptcy requirement or other similar mechanisms, looking through the conclusion of agreements or payment restructuring processes that minimizes the economic loss to the Bank; and
ActivoBank, a bank focused on clients who are young, intensive users of new communication technologies and who prefer a banking relationship based on simplicity, offering modern products and services.
Companies, Corporate and Investment Banking segment includes:
Companies network that covers the financial needs of companies with an annual turnover between Euros 2,500,000 and Euros 50,000,000, and focuses on innovation, offering a wide range of traditional banking products complemented by specialised financing;
Corporate and Large Corporates networks in Portugal, targeting corporate and institutional customers with an annual turnover in excess of Euros 50,000,000, providing a complete range of value-added products and services;
Specialised Monitoring Division which carries out the monitorisation of business groups that have high and complex credit exposures or that show relevant signs of impairment;
Investment Banking unit, that ensures the offer of products and specific services, in particular financial advice, capital market transactions and analysis and financing structuring in the medium to long term, in particular with regard to Project and Structured Finance;
Treasury and Markets International Division, in particular the area of coordination of business with banks and financial institutions, boosting international business with the commercial networks of the Bank and institutional custody services for securities;
Specialised Recovery Division which ensures efficient tracking of customers with predictable or effective high risk of credit, from Companies, Corporate, Large Corporate and retail networks (exposure exceeding Euros 1,000,000);
Real Estate Business Division, which ensures integrated and specialized management of real estate business of the Group; and
Interfundos with the activity of management of real estate investment funds.
The Private Banking segment, for purposes of geographical segments, comprises the Private Banking network in Portugal. For purposes of business segments also includes Banque Privée BCP in Switzerland and Millennium bcp Bank & Trust in Cayman Islands that are considered Foreign Business on geographical segmentation.
Following the process for obtaining authorisation from the European Commission (EC) to the State aid, business portfolios were identified that the Bank should gradually disinvest/demobilise, ceasing grant new credit. This demobilisation is subject to a framework which dominant criterion is the capital impact optimisation, in particular through the minimisation of expected losses. In this context, the Bank proceeded with the segregation of these portfolios, highlighting them in a separate segment defined as Non Core Business Portfolio (PNNC).
Following the process of obtaining authorization from the Executive Commission for State aid, the Bank entered into an agreement with the European Commission's Directorate-General for Competition (DG Comp) with a view to gradually divesting a set of portfolios. which were identified as a segment called "Non-Core Business Portfolio (PNNC)" for the preparation of the consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations by operating segments until 31 December 2017. Once this commitment was formally completed at the end of 2017, the operations included in PNNC, as well as the results associated with them, were distributed to the original business segments, determining the reassessment of allocation criteria. The information with reference to 31 March 2017 has been restated in order to ensure its comparability with the current situation.
All other businesses not previously discriminated are allocated to the segment Other (Portugal) and include the centralized management of financial investments, corporate activities and operations not integrated in the remaining business segments and other values not allocated to segments.
Foreign Business includes:
Poland, where the Group is represented by Bank Millennium, a universal bank offering a wide range of financial products and services to individuals and companies nationwide;
Mozambique, where the Group is represented by BIM – Banco Internacional de Moçambique, a universal bank targeting companies and individual customers; and
Other, which includes other countries activity such as Switzerland where the Group is represented by Banque Privée BCP, a Private Banking platform under Swiss law and Cayman Islands by Millennium bcp Bank & Trust, a bank designed for international services in the area of Private Banking to customers with high financial assets (Affluent segment). The segment Other also includes the contribution of the associate in Angola.
Foreign Business segment, indicated within the business segment reporting, comprises the Group's operations developed in other countries already mentioned excluding the activity of Banque Privée BCP in Switzerland and Millennium bcp Bank & Trust in the Cayman Islands which are considered in Private Banking segment.
The figures reported for each business segment result from aggregating the subsidiaries and business units integrated in each segment, including the impact from capital allocation and the balancing process of each entity, both at the balance sheet and income statement levels, based on average figures. Balance sheet headings for each subsidiary and business unit are re-calculated, given the replacement of their original own funds by the outcome of the capital allocation process, according to regulatory solvency criteria.
Considering that the capital allocation process complies with regulatory solvency criteria currently in place, as at 31 March 2018 and 2017 the weighted risk, as well as the capital allocated to segments, is based on Basel III methodology, in accordance with the CRD IV/CRR. The allocation of capital to each segment on those dates resulted from the application of a target capital ratio to the risks managed by each of the segments, reflecting the application of the referred Basel III methodology. The balancing of the several operations is ensured by internal transfers of funds, but does not determine changes at the consolidated level.
The commissions and other net income, as well as the operating costs calculated for each of the business areas, are based on the amounts accounted for directly in the respective cost centers, on the one hand, and the amounts resulting from internal processes for allocating revenues and costs, for another. As an example, for the operational costs, the first set includes costs recorded for telephones, travel, travelling accommodation and representation expenses and to advisory services, and included in the second set of costs for correspondence, water and electricity and with rents related to spaces occupied by organic units, among others. The allocation of this last set of costs is based on the application of previously defined criteria, related to the level of activity of each business area.
The following information has been prepared based on the individual and consolidated financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union (EU), and with the Organization of the Group's business areas in force on 31 March 2018. Information relating to prior periods is restated whenever it occur changes in the internal organization of the entity so susceptible to change the composition of the reportable segments (business and geographical).
The information in the financial statements of reportable segments is reconciled, at the level of the total revenue of those same segments, with the revenue from the demonstration of the consolidated financial position of the reportable entity for each date on which is lodged a statement of financial position.
As at 31 March 2018, the net contribution of the major operational segments, for the income statement and balance sheet, is analysed as follows:
| Companies, Corporate and |
(Thousands of Euros) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial banking | Investment | ||||||
| Retail in | Foreign | banking | Private | ||||
| Portugal | business (1) | Total | in Portugal | banking | Other | Consolidated | |
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||
| Interest and similar income | 116,603 | 218,864 | 335,467 | 87,722 | 9,311 | 40,598 | 473,098 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (11,834) | (69,812) | (81,646) | (22,231) | (3,467) | (20,949) | (128,293) |
| Net interest income | 104,769 | 149,052 | 253,821 | 65,491 | 5,844 | 19,649 | 344,805 |
| Commissions and other income | 98,234 | 67,285 | 165,519 | 38,865 | 16,324 | 235 | 220,943 |
| Commissions and other costs | (9,361) | (45,193) | (54,554) | (6,473) | (1,996) | (14,019) | (77,042) |
| Net commissions and other income | 88,873 | 22,092 | 110,965 | 32,392 | 14,328 | (13,784) | 143,901 |
| Net gains arising from trading activity | 1,989 | 14,706 | 16,695 | 415 | 854 | 16,478 | 34,442 |
| Share of profit of associates under | |||||||
| the equity method | - | 7,541 | 7,541 | - | - | 12,257 | 19,798 |
| Gains / (losses) arising from the sale | |||||||
| of subsidiaries and other assets | - | 511 | 511 | - | - | (5,654) | (5,143) |
| Net operating revenue | 195,631 | 193,902 | 389,533 | 98,298 | 21,026 | 28,946 | 537,803 |
| Operating expenses | 115,440 | 86,305 | 201,745 | 30,547 | 10,286 | 3,460 | 246,038 |
| Impairment for credit and financial assets | (3,645) | (17,696) | (21,341) | (98,684) | 1,830 | 14,678 | (103,517) |
| Other impairments and provisions | - | (4,874) | (4,874) | 7 | - | (21,556) | (26,423) |
| Net income / (loss) before income tax | 76,546 | 85,027 | 161,573 | (30,926) | 12,570 | 18,608 | 161,825 |
| Income tax | (23,834) | (21,015) | (44,849) | 10,062 | (3,625) | (10,903) | (49,315) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | 52,712 | 64,012 | 116,724 | (20,864) | 8,945 | 7,705 | 112,510 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | (26,990) | (26,990) | - | - | 69 | (26,921) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | |||||||
| attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 52,712 | 37,022 | 89,734 | (20,864) | 8,945 | 7,774 | 85,589 |
| BALANCE SHEET | |||||||
| Cash and Loans and advances | |||||||
| to credit institutions | 7,269,102 | 981,205 | 8,250,307 | 195,759 | 2,574,054 | (7,635,758) | 3,384,362 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 20,749,350 | 12,187,208 | 32,936,558 | 13,797,683 | 559,901 | 218,021 | 47,512,163 |
| Financial assets (2) | 21,135 | 5,440,853 | 5,461,988 | - | 1,565 | 8,939,540 | 14,403,093 |
| Other assets (3) | 174,306 | 585,070 | 759,376 | 52,310 | 16,465 | 6,546,152 | 7,374,303 |
| Total Assets | 28,213,893 | 19,194,336 | 47,408,229 | 14,045,752 | 3,151,985 | 8,067,955 | 72,673,921 |
| Resources from other credit | |||||||
| institutions | 1,032,137 | 1,438,095 | 2,470,232 | 4,821,398 | 337,414 | (201,960) | 7,427,084 |
| Resources from customers | 25,315,022 | 15,500,008 | 40,815,030 | 8,067,370 | 2,624,814 | 882,616 | 52,389,830 |
| Debt securities issued | 863,169 | 276,518 | 1,139,687 | 2,962 | 50,872 | 1,709,421 | 2,902,942 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 105,193 | 105,193 | - | 1,499 | 1,622,139 | 1,728,831 |
| Other liabilities | 30,343 | 494,677 | 525,020 | 48,242 | 5,802 | 820,996 | 1,400,060 |
| Total Liabilities | 27,240,671 | 17,814,491 | 45,055,162 | 12,939,972 | 3,020,401 | 4,833,212 | 65,848,747 |
| Equity and non-controlling interests | 973,222 | 1,379,845 | 2,353,067 | 1,105,780 | 131,584 | 3,234,743 | 6,825,174 |
| Total Liabilities, Equity | |||||||
| and Non-controlling interests | 28,213,893 | 19,194,336 | 47,408,229 | 14,045,752 | 3,151,985 | 8,067,955 | 72,673,921 |
| Number of employees | 4,688 | 8,476 | 13,164 | 732 | 221 | 1,593 | 15,710 |
(1) Includes the contribution associated with the investments held in Angola, in Banco Millennium Atlântico;
(2) Includes credit at amortised cost net of impairment and credit at fair value through profit or loss.
(3) Includes financial assets held for trading, financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, other financial assets at amortized cost, assets with repurchase agreements and hedging derivatives.
| (Thousands of Euros) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Companies, | |||||||
| Commercial banking | Corporate and Investment |
||||||
| Foreign Retail in |
banking | Private | |||||
| Portugal | business (1) | Total | in Portugal | banking | Other | Consolidated | |
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||
| Interest and similar income | 117,818 | 201,156 | 318,974 | 106,168 | 10,419 | 39,937 | 475,498 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (18,741) | (68,198) | (86,939) | (30,370) | (4,114) | (21,748) | (143,171) |
| Net interest income | 99,077 | 132,958 | 232,035 | 75,798 | 6,305 | 18,189 | 332,327 |
| Commissions and other income | 90,657 | 64,202 | 154,859 | 39,407 | 12,925 | 976 | 208,167 |
| Commissions and other costs | (8,633) | (40,287) | (48,920) | (6,459) | (1,738) | (6,970) | (64,087) |
| Net commissions and other income | 82,024 | 23,915 | 105,939 | 32,948 | 11,187 | (5,994) | 144,080 |
| Net gains arising from trading activity | 3,745 | 19,263 | 23,008 | 676 | (3,649) | 16,340 | 36,375 |
| Share of profit of associates under | |||||||
| the equity method | - | 7,617 | 7,617 | - | - | 12,011 | 19,628 |
| Gains / (losses) arising from the sale | |||||||
| of subsidiaries and other assets | - | 1,846 | 1,846 | - | - | (209) | 1,637 |
| Net operating revenue | 184,846 | 185,599 | 370,445 | 109,422 | 13,843 | 40,337 | 534,047 |
| Operating expenses | 110,362 | 79,877 | 190,239 | 30,922 | 9,472 | 7,664 | 238,297 |
| Impairment for credit and financial assets | (22,365) | (22,767) | (45,132) | (101,998) | 484 | (22,909) | (169,555) |
| Other impairments and provisions | - | 2,433 | 2,433 | 104 | - | (36,206) | (33,669) |
| Net income / (loss) before income tax | 52,119 | 85,388 | 137,507 | (23,394) | 4,855 | (26,442) | 92,526 |
| Income tax | (15,363) | (21,565) | (36,928) | 7,214 | (2,483) | 13,091 | (19,106) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | 36,756 | 63,823 | 100,579 | (16,180) | 2,372 | (13,351) | 73,420 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | (23,345) | (23,345) | - | - | 38 | (23,307) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | |||||||
| attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 36,756 | 40,478 | 77,234 | (16,180) | 2,372 | (13,313) | 50,113 |
As at 31 December 2017, the net contribution of the major operational segments, for the balance sheet, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of Euros) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET | |||||||
| Cash and Loans and advances | |||||||
| to credit institutions | 7,127,614 | 674,263 | 7,801,877 | 306,599 | 2,419,315 | (6,998,757) | 3,529,034 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 20,776,882 | 12,226,228 | 33,003,110 | 13,527,270 | 580,336 | 522,776 | 47,633,492 |
| Financial assets (2) | 21,172 | 5,391,786 | 5,412,958 | - | 2,183 | 7,742,920 | 13,158,061 |
| Other assets | 112,769 | 596,868 | 709,637 | 33,161 | 9,653 | 6,866,412 | 7,618,863 |
| Total Assets | 28,038,437 | 18,889,145 | 46,927,582 | 13,867,030 | 3,011,487 | 8,133,351 | 71,939,450 |
| Resources from other credit | |||||||
| institutions | 1,143,583 | 1,492,783 | 2,636,366 | 4,641,705 | 339,950 | (130,664) | 7,487,357 |
| Resources from customers | 25,037,377 | 15,130,262 | 40,167,639 | 8,174,721 | 2,515,603 | 329,854 | 51,187,817 |
| Debt securities issued | 873,375 | 276,960 | 1,150,335 | 2,880 | 37,563 | 1,817,013 | 3,007,791 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 86,081 | 86,081 | - | 2,020 | 1,657,399 | 1,745,500 |
| Other liabilities | 37,370 | 471,569 | 508,939 | 57,732 | 5,971 | 758,607 | 1,331,249 |
| Total Liabilities | 27,091,705 | 17,457,655 | 44,549,360 | 12,877,038 | 2,901,107 | 4,432,209 | 64,759,714 |
| Equity and non-controlling interests | 946,732 | 1,431,490 | 2,378,222 | 989,992 | 110,380 | 3,701,142 | 7,179,736 |
| Total Liabilities, Equity | |||||||
| and Non-controlling interests | 28,038,437 | 18,889,145 | 46,927,582 | 13,867,030 | 3,011,487 | 8,133,351 | 71,939,450 |
| Number of employees | 4,731 | 8,461 | 13,192 | 741 | 217 | 1,577 | 15,727 |
(1) Includes the contribution associated with the investments held in Angola, in Banco Millennium Atlântico;
(2) Includes financial assets held for trading, financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets held to maturity, financial assets available for sale, hedging derivatives and assets with repurchase agreement.
As at 31 March 2018, the net contribution of the major geographic segments, for the income statement and balance sheet, is analysed as follows:
| Portugal | (Thousands of Euros) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Companies, | |||||||||
| Corporate and | |||||||||
| Retail | Investment | Private | |||||||
| banking | banking | banking | Other | Total | Poland | Mozambique | Other | Consolidated | |
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||
| Interest and similar income | 116,603 | 87,722 | 5,917 | 40,598 | 250,840 | 146,147 | 74,586 | 1,525 | 473,098 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (11,834) | (22,231) | (1,589) | (20,949) | (56,603) | (44,421) | (27,104) | (165) | (128,293) |
| Net interest income | 104,769 | 65,491 | 4,328 | 19,649 | 194,237 | 101,726 | 47,482 | 1,360 | 344,805 |
| Commissions and other income | 98,234 | 38,865 | 8,595 | 235 | 145,929 | 52,543 | 14,742 | 7,729 | 220,943 |
| Commissions and other costs | (9,361) | (6,473) | (362) | (14,019) | (30,215) | (37,890) | (7,302) | (1,635) | (77,042) |
| Net commissions and other income | 88,873 | 32,392 | 8,233 | (13,784) | 115,714 | 14,653 | 7,440 | 6,094 | 143,901 |
| Net gains arising from trading activity | 1,989 | 415 | 68 | 16,478 | 18,950 | 12,643 | 2,064 | 785 | 34,442 |
| Share of profit of associates | |||||||||
| under the equity method | - | - | - | 12,257 | 12,257 | - | - | 7,541 | 19,798 |
| Gains / (losses) arising from the sale | |||||||||
| of subsidiaries and other assets | - | - | - | (5,654) | (5,654) | 473 | 38 | - | (5,143) |
| Net operating revenue | 195,631 | 98,298 | 12,629 | 28,946 | 335,504 | 129,495 | 57,024 | 15,780 | 537,803 |
| Operating expenses | 115,440 | 30,547 | 3,995 | 3,460 | 153,442 | 65,557 | 20,748 | 6,291 | 246,038 |
| Impairment for credit | |||||||||
| and financial assets | (3,645) | (98,684) | 1,230 | 14,678 | (86,421) | (11,675) | (6,021) | 600 | (103,517) |
| Other impairments and provisions | - | 7 | - | (21,556) | (21,549) | (739) | 490 | (4,625) | (26,423) |
| Net income / (loss) before | |||||||||
| income tax | 76,546 | (30,926) | 9,864 | 18,608 | 74,092 | 51,524 | 30,745 | 5,464 | 161,825 |
| Income tax | (23,834) | 10,062 | (3,107) | (10,903) | (27,782) | (15,071) | (5,993) | (469) | (49,315) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | 52,712 | (20,864) | 6,757 | 7,705 | 46,310 | 36,453 | 24,752 | 4,995 | 112,510 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | 69 | 69 | (18,190) | (8,376) | (424) | (26,921) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | |||||||||
| attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 52,712 | (20,864) | 6,757 | 7,774 | 46,379 | 18,263 | 16,376 | 4,571 | 85,589 |
| BALANCE SHEET | |||||||||
| Cash and Loans and advances | |||||||||
| to credit institutions | 7,269,102 | 195,759 | 1,636,821 | (7,635,758) | 1,465,924 | 790,581 | 405,612 | 722,245 | 3,384,362 |
| Loans and advances to customers (1) | 20,749,350 | 13,797,683 | 303,591 | 218,021 | 35,068,645 | 11,397,068 | 796,626 | 249,824 | 47,512,163 |
| Financial assets (2) | 21,135 | - | - | 8,939,540 | 8,960,675 | 4,887,366 | 553,486 | 1,566 | 14,403,093 |
| Other assets | 174,306 | 52,310 | 11,523 | 6,546,152 | 6,784,291 | 258,680 | 151,996 | 179,336 | 7,374,303 |
| Total Assets | 28,213,893 | 14,045,752 | 1,951,935 | 8,067,955 | 52,279,535 | 17,333,695 | 1,907,720 | 1,152,971 | 72,673,921 |
| Resources from other | |||||||||
| credit institutions | 1,032,137 | 4,821,398 | - | (201,960) | 5,651,575 | 1,548,746 | 60,842 | 165,921 | 7,427,084 |
| Resources from customers | 25,315,022 | 8,067,370 | 1,834,614 | 882,616 | 36,099,622 | 14,121,278 | 1,378,730 | 790,200 | 52,389,830 |
| Debt securities issued | 863,169 | 2,962 | 50,872 | 1,709,421 | 2,626,424 | 276,518 | - | - | 2,902,942 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | - | - | 1,622,139 | 1,622,139 | 105,193 | - | 1,499 | 1,728,831 |
| Other liabilities | 30,343 | 48,242 | 788 | 820,996 | 900,369 | 355,733 | 138,943 | 5,015 | 1,400,060 |
| Total Liabilities | 27,240,671 | 12,939,972 | 1,886,274 | 4,833,212 | 46,900,129 | 16,407,468 | 1,578,515 | 962,635 | 65,848,747 |
| Equity and non-controlling interests | 973,222 | 1,105,780 | 65,661 | 3,234,743 | 5,379,406 | 926,227 | 329,205 | 190,336 | 6,825,174 |
| Total Liabilities, Equity | |||||||||
| and non-controlling interests | 28,213,893 | 14,045,752 | 1,951,935 | 8,067,955 | 52,279,535 | 17,333,695 | 1,907,720 | 1,152,971 | 72,673,921 |
| Number of employees | 4,688 | 732 | 142 | 1,593 | 7,155 | 5,848 | 2,628 | 79 | 15,710 |
(1) Includes credit at amortised cost net of impairment and credit at fair value through profit or loss.
(2) Includes financial assets held for trading, financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, other financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, other financial assets at amortized cost, assets with repurchase agreements and hedging derivatives.
As at 31 March 2017, the net contribution of the major geographic segments, for the income statement, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of Euros) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | |||||||||
| Companies, | |||||||||
| Corporate and | |||||||||
| Retail | Investment | Private | |||||||
| banking | banking | banking | Other | Total | Poland | Mozambique | Other (1) | Consolidated | |
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||
| Interest and similar income | 117,818 | 106,168 | 6,718 | 39,937 | 270,641 | 133,794 | 69,518 | 1,545 | 475,498 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (18,741) | (30,370) | (2,133) | (21,748) | (72,992) | (44,601) | (25,544) | (34) | (143,171) |
| Net interest income | 99,077 | 75,798 | 4,585 | 18,189 | 197,649 | 89,193 | 43,974 | 1,511 | 332,327 |
| Commissions and other costs | 90,657 | 39,407 | 5,307 | 976 | 136,347 | 48,492 | 15,710 | 7,618 | 208,167 |
| Commissions and other costs | (8,633) | (6,459) | (366) | (6,970) | (22,428) | (33,546) | (6,741) | (1,372) | (64,087) |
| Net commissions and other income | 82,024 | 32,948 | 4,941 | (5,994) | 113,919 | 14,946 | 8,969 | 6,246 | 144,080 |
| Net gains arising from trading activity | 3,745 | 676 | 104 | 16,340 | 20,865 | 12,299 | 2,378 | 833 | 36,375 |
| Share of profit of associates | |||||||||
| under the equity method | - | - | - | 12,011 | 12,011 | - | - | 7,617 | 19,628 |
| Gains / (losses) arising from the sale | |||||||||
| of subsidiaries and other assets | - | - | - | (209) | (209) | 1,804 | 42 | - | 1,637 |
| Net operating revenue | 184,846 | 109,422 | 9,630 | 40,337 | 344,235 | 118,242 | 55,363 | 16,207 | 534,047 |
| Operating expenses | 110,362 | 30,922 | 3,572 | 7,664 | 152,520 | 59,286 | 20,591 | 5,900 | 238,297 |
| Impairment for credit | |||||||||
| and financial assets | (22,365) | (101,998) | 660 | (22,909) | (146,612) | (14,282) | (8,484) | (177) | (169,555) |
| Other impairments and provisions | - | 104 | - | (36,206) | (36,102) | (60) | 2,493 | - | (33,669) |
| Net income / (loss) before | |||||||||
| income tax | 52,119 | (23,394) | 6,718 | (26,442) | 9,001 | 44,614 | 28,781 | 10,130 | 92,526 |
| Income tax | (15,363) | 7,214 | (1,981) | 13,091 | 2,961 | (13,742) | (7,885) | (440) | (19,106) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | 36,756 | (16,180) | 4,737 | (13,351) | 11,962 | 30,872 | 20,896 | 9,690 | 73,420 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | 38 | 38 | (15,405) | (7,067) | (873) | (23,307) |
| Net income / (loss) for the period | |||||||||
| attributable to Bank's Shareholders | 36,756 | (16,180) | 4,737 | (13,313) | 12,000 | 15,467 | 13,829 | 8,817 | 50,113 |
As at 31 December 2017, the net contribution of the major geographic segments, for the balance sheet, is analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of Euros) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET | |||||||||
| Cash and Loans and advances | |||||||||
| to credit institutions | 7,127,614 | 306,599 | 1,526,711 | (6,998,757) | 1,962,167 | 559,047 | 424,966 | 582,854 | 3,529,034 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 20,776,882 | 13,527,270 | 304,302 | 522,776 | 35,131,230 | 11,354,379 | 871,850 | 276,033 | 47,633,492 |
| Financial assets (2) | 21,172 | - | - | 7,742,920 | 7,764,092 | 4,899,703 | 492,082 | 2,184 | 13,158,061 |
| Other assets | 112,769 | 33,161 | 6,741 | 6,866,412 | 7,019,083 | 222,481 | 161,590 | 215,709 | 7,618,863 |
| Total Assets | 28,038,437 | 13,867,030 | 1,837,754 | 8,133,351 | 51,876,572 | 17,035,610 | 1,950,488 | 1,076,780 | 71,939,450 |
| Resources from other | |||||||||
| credit institutions | 1,143,583 | 4,641,705 | - | (130,664) | 5,654,624 | 1,646,767 | 91,879 | 94,087 | 7,487,357 |
| Resources from customers | 25,037,377 | 8,174,721 | 1,748,452 | 329,854 | 35,290,404 | 13,715,985 | 1,414,277 | 767,151 | 51,187,817 |
| Debt securities issued | 873,375 | 2,880 | 37,563 | 1,817,013 | 2,730,831 | 276,960 | - | - | 3,007,791 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | - | - | 1,657,399 | 1,657,399 | 86,081 | - | 2,020 | 1,745,500 |
| Other liabilities | 37,370 | 57,732 | 1,014 | 758,607 | 854,723 | 363,306 | 108,264 | 4,956 | 1,331,249 |
| Total Liabilities | 27,091,705 | 12,877,038 | 1,787,029 | 4,432,209 | 46,187,981 | 16,089,099 | 1,614,420 | 868,214 | 64,759,714 |
| Equity and non-controlling interests | 946,732 | 989,992 | 50,725 | 3,701,142 | 5,688,591 | 946,511 | 336,068 | 208,566 | 7,179,736 |
| Total Liabilities, Equity | |||||||||
| and non-controlling interests | 28,038,437 | 13,867,030 | 1,837,754 | 8,133,351 | 51,876,572 | 17,035,610 | 1,950,488 | 1,076,780 | 71,939,450 |
| Number of employees | 4,731 | 741 | 140 | 1,577 | 7,189 | 5,830 | 2,631 | 77 | 15,727 |
(1) Includes the contribution associated with the investments held in Angola, in Banco Millennium Atlântico;
(2) Includes financial assets held for trading, financial assets held for trading at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets held to maturity, financial assets available for sale, hedging derivatives and assets with repurchase agreement.
| (Thousands of euros) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Net contribution: | |||
| Retail banking in Portugal | 52,712 | 36,756 | |
| Companies, Corporate and Investment banking | (20,864) | (16,180) | |
| Private Banking | 6,757 | 4,737 | |
| Foreign business (continuing operations) | 66,200 | 61,458 | |
| Non-controlling interests (1) | (26,990) | (23,345) | |
| 77,815 | 63,426 | ||
| Amounts not allocated to segments: | |||
| Interests of hybrid instruments | - | (6,343) | |
| Net interest income of the bond portfolio | 5,361 | 11,372 | |
| Recovery of interest on loans to customers | 8,282 | 5,869 | |
| Foreign exchange activity | 6,363 | 9,176 | |
| Gains / (losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets | (5,654) | (209) | |
| Equity accounted earnings | 12,257 | 12,011 | |
| Impairment and other provisions (2) | (6,878) | (59,115) | |
| Operational costs (3) | (3,460) | (7,664) | |
| Gains on sale of public debt | 10,067 | 880 | |
| Taxes (4) | (10,903) | 13,091 | |
| Others (5) | (7,661) | 7,619 | |
| Total not allocated to segments | 7,774 | (13,313) | |
| Consolidated net income | 85,589 | 50,113 |
(1) Corresponds mainly to the income attributable to third parties related to the subsidiaries in Poland, and in Mozambique.
(2) Includes provisions for property in kind and for funds specialized in the recovery of loans, administrative infractions, various contingencies and other unallocated to business segments.
(3) Corresponds to revenues/costs related to the impacts arising from the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement and to restructuring costs .
(4) Includes deferred tax revenue, net of current non-segment tax expense, namely the tax effect associated with the impacts of the previous items, calculated based on a marginal tax rate.
(5) It includes other operations not allocated previously namely funding for non-interest bearing assets and strategic financial investments, net commissions and other operating income / expenses and other income from financial operations.
The Group's own funds are determined according to the established regulation, in particular, according to Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) 575/2013, approved by the European Parliament and the Council (CRD IV / CRR), and Banco de Portugal Notice No.6/2013.
Total capital includes tier 1 and tier 2. Tier 1 comprises common equity tier 1 (CET1) and additional tier 1.
Common equity tier 1 includes: (i) paid-up capital, share premium, hybrid instruments subscribed by the Portuguese State within the scope of the Bank's recapitalization process and not reimbursed, reserves and retained earnings and non-controlling interests; ii) and deductions related to own shares and loans to finance the acquisition of shares of the Bank, the shortfall of value adjustments and provisions to expected losses concerning risk‐weighted exposure amounts calculated according to the IRB approach and goodwill and other intangible assets. Reserves and retained earnings are adjusted by the reversal of unrealised gains and losses on cash-flow hedge transactions and on financial liabilities valued at fair value through profits and losses, to the extent related to own credit risk. The minority interests are only eligible up to the amount of the Group's capital requirements attributable to the minorities. In addition, the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses carried forward are deducted, as well as the deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences relying on the future profitability and the interests held in financial institutions and insurers of at least 10%, in this case only in the amount that exceeds the thresholds of 10% and 15% of the common equity tier 1, when analysed on an individual and aggregated basis, respectively.
Additional tier 1 comprises preference shares and hybrid instruments that are compliant with the issue conditions established in the Regulation and minority interests related to minimum additional capital requirements of institutions that are not totally owned by the Group.
Tier 2 includes the subordinated debt that is compliant with the Regulation and the minority interests related to minimum total capital requirements of institutions that are not totally owned by the Group. Additionally, Tier 2 instruments held in financial institutions and insurers of at least 10% are deducted.
The legislation in force stipulates a transitional period between the own funds calculated under national law until 31 December 2013, and own funds estimated according to EU law, in order to exclude some elements previously considered (phase-out) and include new elements (phase-in). The transitional period for the majority of the elements lasted until the end of 2017, with the exception of the deferred tax already recorded on the balance sheet of 1 January 2014, and the subordinated debt and all the hybrid instruments not eligible to own funds, according to the new regulation, that have a longer period ending in 2023 and 2021, respectively.
With the IFRS9 introduction the Bank has decided to graduallyrecognise the impacts, according to artº 473º-A of CRR.
CRD IV/CRR establishes Pilar 1 capital requirements of 4.5%, 6% and 8% for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital, respectively. However, under the scope of SREP , European Central Bank notified BCP about the need to comply with phased-in capital ratios, during 2018, of 8.81% (CET1), 10.31% (Tier 1) and 12.31% (Total), including 2.25% of additional Pilar 2 requirements, 0,188% of O-SII and 1.875% of capital conservation buffer. The Bank meets all the requirements and other recommendations issued by the supervisor on this matter.
The Group has adopted the methodologies based on internal rating models (IRB) for the calculation of capital requirements for credit and counterparty risk, covering a substantial part of both its retail portfolio in Portugal and Poland and its corporate portfolio in Portugal. The Group has adopted the advanced approach (internal model) for the coverage of trading portfolio's general market risk and for exchange rate risks generated in exposures in the perimeter centrally managed from Portugal, and the standard method was used for the purposes of operational risk coverage. The capital requirements of the other portfolios/geographies were calculated using the standardised approach.
The own funds and the capital requirements determined according to the CRD IV/CRR (phased-in) methodologies previously referred, are the following:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Common equity tier 1 (CET1) | ||
| Share capital | 5,600,738 | 5,600,738 |
| Share Premium | 16,471 | 16,471 |
| Ordinary own shares | (88) | (88) |
| Reserves and retained earnings | 3,639 | 401,067 |
| Minority interests eligible to CET1 | 445,317 | 564,042 |
| Regulatory adjustments to CET1 | (1,255,823) | (1,262,956) |
| 4,810,254 | 5,319,274 | |
| Tier 1 | ||
| Capital Instruments | 2,192 | 4,130 |
| Minority interests eligible to AT1 | 66,929 | 47,084 |
| Regulatory adjustments | - | (51,214) |
| 4,879,375 | 5,319,274 | |
| Tier 2 | ||
| Subordinated debt | 550,354 | 596,693 |
| Minority interests eligible to CET1 | 139,140 | 146,229 |
| Others | (58,800) | (130,345) |
| 630,694 | 612,577 | |
| Total own funds | 5,510,069 | 5,931,851 |
| RWA - Risk weighted assets | ||
| Credit risk | 30,369,567 | 35,366,357 |
| Market risk | 209,599 | 991,992 |
| Operational risk | 1,281,424 | 3,574,097 |
| CVA | 9,216,801 | 238,668 |
| 41,077,391 | 40,171,113 | |
| Capital ratios | ||
| CET1 | 11.7% | 13.2% |
| Tier 1 | 11.9% | 13.2% |
| Tier 2 | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| 13.4% | 14.8% |
The Group performed a set of transactions of sale of financial assets (namely loans and advances to customers) for Funds specialized in the recovery of loans. These funds take the responsibility for management of the borrower companies or assets received as collateral with the objective of ensuring a pro-active management through the implementation of plans to explore/increase the value of the companies/assets.
The specialized funds in credit recovery that acquired the financial assets are closed funds, in which the holders of the participation units have no possibility to request the reimbursement of its participation units throughout the useful life of the Fund. These participation units are held by several banks, which are the sellers of the loans, in percentages that vary through the useful life of the Funds, ensuring however that, separately, none of the banks hold more than 50% of the capital of the Fund.
The Funds have a specific management structure (General Partner), fully independent from the assignor banks and that is selected on the date of establishment of the Fund. The management structure of the Fund has as main responsibilities to: (i) determine the objective of the Fund and (ii) administrate and manage exclusively the Fund, determining the objectives and investment policy and the conduct in management and business of the Fund. The management structure is remunerated through management commissions charged to the Funds.
These funds (in which the Group holds minority positions) establish companies in order to acquire the loans to the banks, which are financed through the issuance of senior and junior securities. The value of the senior securities fully subscribed by the Funds that hold the share capital match the fair value of the asset sold, determined in accordance with a negotiation based on valuations performed by both parties.
The value of the junior securities is equivalent to the difference between the fair value based on the valuation of the senior securities and the value of the transfer of credits. These junior securities, when subscribed by the Group, provide the right to a contingent positive value if the recovered amount for the assets transferred is above the nominal value amount of senior securities plus it related interest. Thus, considering these junior assets reflect a difference between the valuations of the assets sold based on the appraisals performed by independent entities and the negotiation between the parties, the Group performs the constitution of impairment losses for all of them.
Therefore, as a result of the transfer of assets occurred operations, the Group subscribed:
Senior securities (participation units) of the funds, for which the cash-flows arise mainly from a set of assets transferred from the participant banks. These securities are booked in Other financial assets not held for trading mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss portfolio and are accounted for at fair value based on the last available quote, as disclosed by the Management companies and audited at year end, still being analysed by the Bank;
Junior securities (with higher subordination degree) issued by the Portuguese law companies held by the funds and which are fully provided to reflect the best estimate of impairment of the financial assets transferred.
Within this context, not withholding control but maintaining an exposure to certain risks and rewards, the Group, in accordance with IFRS 9 3.2 performed an analysis of the exposure to the variability of risks and rewards in the assets transferred, before and after the transaction, having concluded that it does not hold substantially all the risks and rewards.
Considering that it does not hold control and does not exercise significant influence on the funds or companies management, the Group performed, under the scope of IAS IFRS 9 3.2 , the derecognition of the assets transferred and the recognition of the assets received.
The results are calculated on the date of transfer of the assets. During the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, no credits were sold to Specialized Credit Funds. The amounts accumulated as at 31 March 2018, related to these operations are analysed as follows:
| (Thousands of euros) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Net assets | Received | Net gains | |
| transferred | transferred | value | / (losses) | |
| Fundo Recuperação Turismo FCR (a) | 304,400 | 268,318 | 294,883 | 26,565 |
| Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial FCR (b) | 84,112 | 82,566 | 83,212 | 646 |
| FLIT-PTREL (c) | 577,803 | 399,900 | 383,821 | (16,079) |
| Vallis Construction Sector Fund (d) | 238,325 | 201,737 | 238,325 | 36,588 |
| Fundo Recuperação FCR (b) | 343,266 | 243,062 | 232,267 | (10,795) |
| Fundo Aquarius FCR (c) | 132,635 | 124,723 | 132,635 | 7,912 |
| Discovery Real Estate Fund (c) | 211,388 | 152,155 | 138,187 | (13,968) |
| Fundo Vega FCR (e) | 113,665 | 113,653 | 109,599 | (4,054) |
| 2,005,594 | 1,586,114 | 1,612,929 | 26,815 |
The Restructuring of the Fund activity segments are as follows: a) Tourism; b) Diversified; c) Real estate and tourism; d) Construction and e) Property.
| 31 March 2018 Senior securities Junior securities Capital Participation Participation supplementary units units Capital supplies contributions Total (note 23) (note 23) (note 31) (note 31) Fundo Recuperação Turismo FCR Gross value 241,245 - 31,857 - 273,102 Impairment - - (31,857) - (31,857) 241,245 - - - 241,245 Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial FCR Gross value 79,589 - - 33,280 112,869 Impairment and other fair value adjustments - - - (33,280) (33,280) 79,589 - - - 79,589 FLIT-PTREL Gross value 257,805 - 38,154 2,939 298,898 Impairment - - (38,154) (2,939) (41,093) 257,805 - - - 257,805 Vallis Construction Sector Fund Gross value - - - - - Impairment - - - - - - - - - - Fundo Recuperação FCR Gross value 119,339 - 79,469 - 198,808 Impairment - - (79,469) - (79,469) 119,339 - - - 119,339 Fundo Aquarius FCR Gross value 131,051 - - - 131,051 Impairment - - - - - 131,051 - - - 131,051 Discovery Real Estate Fund Gross value 148,836 - - - 148,836 Impairment - - - - - 148,836 - - - 148,836 Fundo Vega FCR Gross value 44,042 - 71,763 - 115,805 Impairment - - (71,763) - (71,763) 44,042 - - - 44,042 Total Gross value 1,021,907 - 221,243 36,219 1,279,369 Total Impairment - - (221,243) (36,219) (257,462) 1,021,907 - - - 1,021,907 |
(Thousands of euros) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
(*) As from 1 January 2018, the Participation Units are now recorded at fair value through profit and loss (note 23).
| (Thousands of euros) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | |||||
| Senior securities | Junior securities | ||||
| Participation units (note 23) |
Participation units (note 23) |
Capital supplies (note 32) |
Capital supplementary contributions (note 32) |
Total | |
| Fundo Recuperação Turismo FCR | |||||
| Gross value | 287,930 | - | 31,737 | - | 319,667 |
| Impairment | (46,791) | - | (31,737) | - | (78,528) |
| 241,139 | - | - | - | 241,139 | |
| Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial FCR | |||||
| Gross value | 85,209 | - | - | 33,280 | 118,489 |
| Impairment and other fair value adjustments | (6,118) | - | - | (33,280) | (39,398) |
| 79,091 | - | - | - | 79,091 | |
| FLIT-PTREL | |||||
| Gross value | 261,502 | - | 38,155 | 2,939 | 302,596 |
| Impairment | (3,697) | - | (38,155) | (2,939) | (44,791) |
| 257,805 | - | - | - | 257,805 | |
| Vallis Construction Sector Fund | |||||
| Gross value | 203,172 | 36,292 | - | - | 239,464 |
| Impairment | (203,172) | (36,292) | - | - | (239,464) |
| - | - | - | - | - | |
| Fundo Recuperação FCR | |||||
| Gross value | 199,324 | - | 78,995 | - | 278,319 |
| Impairment | (79,247) | - | (78,995) | - | (158,242) |
| 120,077 | - | - | - | 120,077 | |
| Fundo Aquarius FCR | |||||
| Gross value | 138,045 | - | - | - | 138,045 |
| Impairment | (6,993) | - | - | - | (6,993) |
| 131,052 | - | - | - | 131,052 | |
| Discovery Real Estate Fund | |||||
| Gross value | 150,409 | - | - | - | 150,409 |
| Impairment | (2,690) | - | - | - | (2,690) |
| 147,719 | - | - | - | 147,719 | |
| Fundo Vega FCR | |||||
| Gross value | 47,087 | - | 70,770 | - | 117,857 |
| Impairment | (1,902) | - | (70,770) | - | (72,672) |
| 45,185 | - | - | - | 45,185 | |
| Total Gross value | 1,372,678 | 36,292 | 219,657 | 36,219 | 1,664,846 |
| Total Impairment | (350,610) | (36,292) | (219,657) | (36,219) | (642,778) |
| 1,022,068 | - | - | - | 1,022,068 |
This standard is included in the draft revision of IAS 39 and establishes the new requirements regarding the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, the methodology for calculating impairment and for the application of hedge accounting rules.
IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments was endorsed by EU in November 2016 and come into force for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 has replaced IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and provides new requirements in accounting for financial instruments with significant changes specifically regarding impairment requirements. For this reason it is a standard that has been subject to a detailed and complex implementation process that has involved all the key stakeholders in order to understand the impacts and the changes in processes, governance and business strategy that may involve.
The requirements provided by IFRS 9 are, in general, applied retrospectively by adjusting the opening balance at the date of initial application.
Banco Comercial Português ('Group') has been working on this process since 2016 and has launched in this context a project supervised by a Steering Committee involving members of the Executive Committee that is responsible for making key decisions regarding the requirements defined by IFRS 9 and by monitoring the status of the process, of analysing and implementing this new standard. The main departments involved in the project are Risk-Office, Planning, Treasury, Operations, Accounting Department, Credit Departments, Recovery Department and IT Department. The Independent validation unit and the Internal Audit division are also part of the project, namely in the component of its validation, currently ongoing.
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 is effective for periods that begin on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permission and has replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
In October 2017, the IASB issued the document "Prepayment features with negative compensation "(amendments to IFRS 9). The changes are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019, with early adoption allowed.
The Group applies IFRS 9 as issued in July 2014 and adopt in advance the changes meanwhile made to IFRS 9 in the period beginning on 1 January 2018. According to assessments made, the impact (before taxes) of the adoption of IFRS 9 in the Group's equity with reference to 1 January 2018 is negative in approximately Euros 250 million.
IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model used in asset management, as well as the characteristics of the respective contractual cash flows.
IFRS 9 includes three main categories of classification for financial assets: assets measured at amortized cost, assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Consequently, the following categories of IAS 39 Held to Maturity, Loans and Receivables, Available for Sale and Held for trading are eliminated.
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets, at the same time, with the following characteristics and if it is not assigned to the FVTPL by option (use of Fair Value Option):
the financial asset is held in a business model whose main objective is the holding of assets to collect their contractual cash flows (HTC - Held to collect); and
their contractual cash flows occur on specific dates and correspond only to payments of principal and interest on the SPPI (Solely Payments of Principal and Interest).
A financial asset is measured at the FVOCI if it, simultaneously, meets the following characteristics and is not assigned at FVTPL by option (use of Fair Value Option):
the financial asset is held in a business model which the purpose is to collect its contractual cash flows and the sale of this financial asset (Held to collect and Sell); and
contractual cash flows occur on specific dates and correspond only to payments of principal and interest on the outstanding amount (SPPI).
In the initial recognition of an equity instrument that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably designate it at FVOCI. This designation is made on a case-by-case basis, investment by investment. This option is available for financial instruments that comply with the definition of capital provided for in IAS 32 and cannot be used for financial instruments whose classification as an equity instrument, within the scope of the issuer, is made under the exceptions provided for in paragraphs 16A and 16D of IAS 32.
All financial assets that are not measured, according to the criteria described above, at amortized cost or at FVOCI, are measured at FVTPL. In addition, at initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, such as FVTPL, if the designation eliminates significantly the accounting mismatch that would otherwise exist (Fair value option).
A financial asset is classified in one of these categories on initial recognition. See point (VIII) below, alluding to the transition requirements related to the classification of financial assets.
Under IFRS 9, embedded derivatives in financial assets are not separated for classification purposes, so a hybrid instrument is evaluated as a whole.
With reference to 1 January 2018, the Group carried out an evaluation of the business model in which the financial instrument is held at the portfolio level, since this approach reflects the best way in which assets are managed and how that information is available to the management. The information considered in this evaluation included:
the policies and purposes established for the portfolio and the practical operability of these policies, including how the management strategy focuses on receiving contractual interest, maintaining a certain interest rate profile, adjusting the duration of financial assets to the duration of liabilities that finance these assets or in the realization of cash flows through the sale of the assets;
how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group's management;
-the evaluation of the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and of the financial assets held under this business model) and the way these risks are managed;
the remuneration of business managers – e.g. in which way the compensation depends on the fair value of the assets under management or contractual cash flows received; and
the frequency, volume and frequency of sales in previous periods, the reasons for those sales and the expectations about future sales. However, sales information should not be considered in isolation but as part of an overall assessment of how the Group establishes financial asset management objectives and how cash flows are obtained.
Financial assets held for trading and financial assets managed and evaluated at fair value through option (Fair Value Option) will be measured at FVTPL because they are not held either for the collection of contractual cash flows (HTC) or for the collection of cash flows and sale of these financial assets (HTC and Sell).
For the purposes of this assessment, "capital" is defined as the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition. "Interest" is defined as the counterparty for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the amount owed over a given period of time and for other risks and costs associated with the activity (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), and as a profit margin.
In the evaluation of the financial instruments in which contractual cash flows refer exclusively to the receipt of principal and interest, the Group considered the original contractual terms of the instrument. This evaluation included the analysis of the existence of situations in which the contractual terms can modify the periodicity and the amount of the cash flows so that they do not fulfil the SPPI condition. In the evaluation process, the Group considered that:
prepayment and extension of maturity clauses;
clauses that may limit the right of the Group to claim cash flows in relation to specific assets (e.g. contracts with – clauses which prevent access to assets in case of default - non-recourse asset); and
characteristics that may change the time value of money.
A contract with the possibility of early payment is consistent with the SPPI criterion, if the amount of prepayment represent the unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the amount of principal outstanding (accrual), and may also include reasonable compensation for anticipatory payment (i.e. administrative cost or servicing fee incurred by early termination of the contract).
In addition, an advance payment is consistent with the SPPI criterion if (i) the financial asset is acquired or originated with a premium or discount in relation to the contractual nominal value, (ii) the prepayment represents substantially the nominal amount of the contract plus accrued contractual interest , but not paid (may include reasonable compensation for prepayment); and (iii) the prepaid fair value is insignificant at initial recognition.
The standard will have an impact at the level of the classification of the financial assets held as at 1 January 2018, as follows:
Held for Trading and Derivatives held for risk management, which were classified as "Held-for-Trading" and measured at FVTPL under IAS 39, are measured at FVTPL under IFRS 9;
Loans and advances to customers and to Financial Institutions measured at amortized cost under IAS 39 are generally measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9;
Investments in held-to-maturity securities, measured at amortized cost under IAS 39, are measured, generally, at amortized cost under IFRS 9;
Investments in debt securities that were classified as available for sale under IAS 39 may, under IFRS 9, be measured at amortized cost, FVOCI or FVTPL, depending on certain circumstances;
Loans to customers and investment securities that were measured at fair value option under IAS 39 are measured at FVTPL under IFRS 9;
Most of the equity instruments that were classified as available for sale under IAS 39 are measured at FVTPL under IFRS 9. However, some of these equity instruments are held under a long-term strategic investment and are designated at FVOCI, on 1 January 2018.
Based on this analysis and in the strategy defined, no material changes occurred at the level of the measurement associated with financial assets of the Group (financial assets measured at amortized cost versus financial assets measured at fair value) with the impact on the transition to IFRS 9.
IFRS 9 replaces the "loss incurred" model in IAS 39 by a forward-looking model of "expected credit losses (ECL)", which considers expected losses over the life of financial instruments. Thus, in the determination of ECL, macroeconomic factors are considered as well as other forward looking information, whose changes impact expected losses.
The new impairment model is applicable to the following set of Group's instruments, which are not at FVTPL: financial assets classified as debt instruments and commitments and financial guarantees granted (for which impairment was calculated in accordance with IAS 37 - Provisions, Liabilities and Contingent Assets).
Financial instruments subject to impairment will be divided into three stages based on its level of credit risk as follow:
Stage 1: without significant increase in credit risk from the moment of initial recognition. In this case, impairment reflects expected credit losses arising from defaults over the 12 months from the reporting date;
Stage 2: instruments in which it is considered that a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but for which there is still no objective evidence of impairment and interests are recognised. In this case, the impairment reflects the expected losses from defaults over the residual life period of the financial instrument;
Stage 3: instruments for which there is objective evidence of impairment in sequence of events that result in a loss and interests are recognised. In this case, the impairment value reflects the expected losses for credit risk over the expected residual life of the instrument.
The impairment requirements of IFRS 9 are complex and require Management decisions, estimates and assumptions, particularly in following areas:
evaluation of the existence of a significant risk increase from the moment of initial recognition (SICR); and
incorporation of forward-looking information into the ECL calculation.
Under the scope of IFRS 9, impairment is not recognised in equity instruments registered at FVOCI, and the respective gains/losses accumulated in the fair value reserve transferred to retained earnings on the disposal moment.
ECLs are weighted estimates of credit losses that will be determined as follows:
Financial assets with no signs of impairment at the reporting date: the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive;
Financial assets with impairment at the reporting date: the difference between the gross book value and the present value of the estimated cash flows;
Unused credit commitments: the present value of the difference between the resulting contractual cash flows if the commitment is made and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive;
Financial guarantees: the present value of expected repayments, less the amounts that the Group expects to recover.
IFRS 9 defines financial assets with impairment signals similar to impaired financial assets in accordance with IAS 39.
Under IFRS 9, the Group considers its financial assets to be in default by applying the same definition that is applied for regulatory purposes. A credit, including capital, interest and expense components, are considered in default when there is a non-compliance of a contractual credit obligation or if an authorized limit has been exceeded and previously communicated to the customer's settlement.
Under IFRS 9, in order to determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk (i.e. default risk) since the initial recognition of the financial instrument, the Group considers relevant information that is available with no costs and/or excessive effort, including both quantitative and qualitative information as well as an analysis based on Group history, expert judgment and forwardlooking.
Under the scope of IFRS 9, the identification of a significant increase in credit risk should be performed by comparing:
the PD lifetime remaining at the date of the reporting date.
PD lifetime remaining at the reporting date that would have been estimated at the initial time of exposure recognition.
The Group monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify the significant increase in credit risk.
According to the current management of the Group's credit risk, each costumer, and consequently its exposures, is allocated to a degree of risk from its master scale (see note 52).
The Group will use these risk grades as a key factor in identifying the significant increase in credit risk under IFRS 9.
The main inputs used to measure ECLs on a collective basis should include the following variables:
Probability of Default (PD);
Loss Given Default (LGD); and
These parameters are obtained through internal statistical models, and other relevant historical data, taking into account existing regulatory models and adjusted to reflect forward-looking information.
PDs are estimated based on a certain historical period, and will be calculated based on statistical models. These models are based on internal data including both quantitative and qualitative factors. If there is a change in the risk of the counterparty or exposure, the estimate of the associated PD will also vary. The PDs are calculated considering the contractual maturities of exposures.
The risk degrees are a highly relevant input for determining the PDs associated with each exposure. The Group collects performance and default indicators on its credit risk exposures with analyses by type of customers and products.
LGD is the magnitude of the loss that is expected to occur if exposure goes into default. The Group estimates the LGD parameters based on the historical recovery rates after entry into counterparty defaults. The LGD models consider the associated collaterals, the counterparty activity sector, the default time, as well as the recovery costs. In the case of contracts secured by real estate, it is expected that the LTV (loan-to-value) ratios are a parameter of high relevance in the determination of LGD.
The EAD represents the expected exposure if the exposure and / or customer defaults. The Group obtains the EAD values from the counterparty's current exposure and potential changes to its current value as a result of the contractual conditions, including amortizations and prepayments. For commitments and financial guarantees, the value of the EAD will consider both the amount of credit used and the expectation of future potential value that may be used in accordance with the agreement.
As described above, with the exception of financial assets that consider a 12-month PD as they do not present a significant increase in credit risk, the Group will calculate the ECL value considering the risk of default during the maximum contractual maturity period of the contract, even if, for the purpose of risk management, it is considered to be a longer period. The maximum contractual period shall be considered as the period up to the date on which the Group has the right to require payment or end the commitment or guarantee.
Under IFRS 9, the Group incorporates forward-looking information both in its assessment of the significant risk increase and in the measurement of the ECL. The Group projected the future evolution of the relevant macroeconomic variables based on the assessment of internal experts and other external data.
IFRS 9 generally maintains the requirements in IAS 39 regarding the classification of Financial Liabilities. However, under IAS 39 all fair value changes of financial liabilities designated to FVTPL (Fair Value Option) are recognised in the income statement, while under IFRS 9 these fair value changes will be presented as follows:
the amount related to the variation in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability will be presented in OCI; and
the remaining value of the change in fair value will be presented in profit or loss.
The Group has adopted the Fair Value Option for some of its own issues which contain embedded derivatives or associated hedging derivatives, or when this designation eliminates or significantly reduces the accounting mismatch of operations. The fair value variations attributable to changes in the credit risk of these liabilities were recognised in profit or loss in 2017 under IAS 39. In adopting IFRS 9, these changes in fair value will be recognised in OCI and the amount recognised in OCI in each year will be variable. The accumulated amount recognised in OCI will be null if these liabilities are repaid at maturity.
IFRS 9 incorporates the requirements of IAS 39 for the derecognition of financial assets and liabilities without significant changes.
It was not verified any significant impacts on the transition related to the application of hedge accounting.
The Bank of Portugal issued guidelines on the transition requirements under the scope of the implementation of IFRS 9. These guidelines allow choosing between two approaches for the recognition of the impact of the adoption of the standard in the regulatory capital:
i) Transition period of the total impact over a 5-year period, based on the following percentages for some components: 5% in 2018, 15% in 2019, 30% in 2020, 50% in 2021 and 75% in 2022; ii) Recognition of the full impact on the date of adoption.
The Bank decided to adopt the first approach so that the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 on the Bank's regulatory capital will be phased in accordance with the provisions listed above, in particular regarding the impact arising from the application of the new impairment requirements.
The full recognition of the preliminary impact of IFRS 9 in the Group would lead to a decrease in the CET1 ratio as at 31 December 2017 from -36 basis points, including a negative change of Euros 161 million in CET1.
The adoption of the transition period results in a decrease in the CET1 ratio by 25 basis points on 31 December 2017, corresponding to a CET1 decrease of Euros 107 million.
Changes in accounting policies resulting from the application of IFRS 9 will generally be applied retrospectively, with the exception of the following:
The Group applies the exception that allows the non-restatement of prior period comparative information regarding classification and measurement changes (including impairment). Differences in the balance sheet values of financial assets and liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognised in Reserves and retained earnings, as at 31 January 2018.
The following assessment was made based on the facts and circumstances that existed at the time of the initial application:
a) the determination of the business model in which the financial asset is held;
b) the designation and revocation of prior designations of certain financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL;
c) the designation of certain equity instruments that are not held for trading as FVOCI; and
d) for financial liabilities designated at FVTPL (Fair Value Option), to assess whether the presentation of the effects in the credit risk variations of the financial liabilities in OCI would create or increase an accounting mismatch in profit or loss.
As at 31 March 2018, the Group's subsidiary companies included in the consolidated accounts using the full consolidation method were as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | ||||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | |||||
| Subsidiary companies | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held | |
| Banco de Investimento Imobiliário, S.A. | Lisbon | 17,500,000 | EUR | Banking | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Banco ActivoBank, S.A. | Lisbon | 17,500,000 | EUR | Banking | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Bank Millennium, S.A. | Warsaw | 1,213,116,777 | PLN | Banking | 50.1 | 50.1 | 50.1 | |
| Banque Privée BCP (Suisse) S.A. | Geneva | 70,000,000 | CHF | Banking | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| BCP África, S.G.P.S., Lda. | Funchal | 682,965,800 | EUR | Holding company | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| BCP Capital - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. | Oeiras | 2,000,000 | EUR | Venture capital | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| BCP International B.V. | Amsterdam | 18,000 | EUR | Holding company | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| BCP Investment B.V. | Amsterdam | 5,000 | EUR | Holding company | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| BCP Finance Bank, Ltd. | George Town | 246,000,000 | USD | Banking | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| BCP Finance Company | George Town | 90,911,185 | EUR | Financial | 100.0 | 34.1 | – | |
| bcp holdings (usa), Inc. | Newark | 250 | USD | Holding company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| BG Leasing, S.A. | Gdansk | 1,000,000 | PLN | Leasing | 74.0 | 37.1 | – | |
| BIM - Banco Internacional de Moçambique, S.A. | Maputo | 4,500,000,000 | MZN | Banking | 66.7 | 66.7 | – | |
| Millennium bcp Bank & Trust | George Town | 340,000,000 | USD | Banking | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Millennium BCP - Escritório de | São Paulo | 52,270,768 | BRL | Financial Services | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Representações e Serviços, Ltda. | ||||||||
| Millennium bcp Participações, S.G.P.S., | Funchal | 25,000 | EUR | Holding company | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Sociedade Unipessoal, Lda. | ||||||||
| MB Finance AB | Stockholm | 500,000 | SEK | Financial | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Enerparcela - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, S.A. | Oeiras | 37,200,000 | EUR | Real-estate management | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Interfundos - Gestão de Fundos de | Oeiras | 1,500,000 | EUR | Investment fund | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Investimento Imobiliários, S.A. | management | |||||||
| Adelphi Gere, Investimentos Imobiliários, S.A. | Oeiras | 10,706,743 | EUR | Real-estate management | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Sadamora - Investimentos Imobiliários, S.A. | Oeiras | 11,737,399 | EUR | Real-estate management | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Monumental Residence - Investimentos | Funchal | 30,300,000 | EUR | Real-estate management | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Imobiliários, S.A. | ||||||||
| Millennium bcp - Prestação de Serviços, A.C.E. | Lisbon | 331,000 | EUR | Services | 93.9 | 93.5 | 83.5 | |
| Millennium bcp Teleserviços - Serviços | Lisbon | 50,004 | EUR | Videotext services | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| de Comércio Electrónico, S.A. | ||||||||
| Millennium Dom Maklerski, S.A. | Warsaw | 16,500,000 | PLN | Brokerage services | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Millennium Goodie Sp.z.o.o. | Warsaw | 500,000 | PLN | Consulting and services | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Millennium Leasing, Sp.z o.o. | Warsaw | 48,195,000 | PLN | Leasing | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Millennium Service, Sp.z o.o. | Warsaw | 1,000,000 | PLN | Services | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Millennium Telecomunication, Sp.z o.o. | Warsaw | 100,000 | PLN | Brokerage services | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Millennium TFI - Towarzystwo Funduszy | Warsaw | 10,300,000 | PLN | Investment fund | 100.0 | 50.1 | – | |
| Inwestycyjnych, S.A. | management | |||||||
| Millennium bcp Imobiliária, S.A. | Oeiras | 50,000 | EUR | Real-estate management | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
| MULTI 24 - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA | Lisbon | 44,919,000 | EUR | Real-estate management | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | |
| Servitrust - Trust Management Services S.A. | Funchal | 100,000 | EUR | Trust services | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Setelote - Aldeamentos Turísticos S.A. | Oeiras | 400,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Subsidiary companies | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Irgossai - Urbanização e Construção, S.A. | Oeiras | 50,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
| Imábida - Imobiliária da Arrábida, S.A. (*) | Oeiras | 1,750,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Bichorro – Empreendimentos Turísticos | Oeiras | 2,150,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
| e Imobiliários S.A. | |||||||
| Finalgarve – Sociedade de Promoção Imobiliária | Oeiras | 250,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
| Turística, S.A. | |||||||
| Fiparso – Sociedade Imobiliária S.A | Oeiras | 50,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
| Planfipsa S.G.P.S., S.A. | Belas | 10,252,000 | EUR | Holding company | 51.0 | 51.0 | 51.0 |
| Cold River's Homestead, S.A. | Lisbon | 50,000 | EUR | Agricultural and livestock products, services, animation and rural tourism |
50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Planbelas - Sociedade Imobiliária, S.A. | Belas | 2,500,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 51.0 | – |
| Colonade - Sociedade Imobiliária, S.A. | Belas | 50,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 51.0 | – |
| Colon Belas Hotel - Sociedade Imobiliária, S.A. | Belas | 50,000 | EUR | Real-estate company | 100.0 | 51.0 | – |
(*) - Company classified as non-current assets held for sale.
As at 31 March 2018, the investment and venture capital funds included in the consolidated accounts using the full consolidation
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Nominal Value | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Subsidiary companies | office | Units | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Imosotto | Oeiras | 153,883,066 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Acumulação | fund | ||||||
| Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Gestão | Oeiras | 11,718,513 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Imobiliária | fund | ||||||
| Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Imorenda | Oeiras | 137,657,450 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| fund | |||||||
| Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário | Oeiras | 304,320,700 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Oceânico II | fund | ||||||
| Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário | Oeiras | 12,009,785,300 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Fechado Stone Capital | fund | ||||||
| Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário | Oeiras | 16,149,800,900 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Fechado Sand Capital | fund | ||||||
| Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | Oeiras | 6,653,257 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Gestimo | fund | ||||||
| Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário | Oeiras | 7,791,600 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Fechado Intercapital | fund | ||||||
| Millennium Fundo de Capitalização - Fundo de | Oeiras | 18,307,000 | EUR | Venture capital fund | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Capital de Risco | |||||||
| Funsita - Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 8,834,000 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund |
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Nominal Value | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Subsidiary companies | office | Units | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Multiusos Oriente - Fundo Especial de | Oeiras | 491,610 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| Grand Urban Investment Fund - Fundo Especial | Oeiras | 134,023,100 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| Fundial – Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 21,850,850 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| DP Invest – Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 4,785,000 | EUR | Real estate investment | 54.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| Fundipar – Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 11,945,000 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| MR – Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 31,056,099 | EUR | Real estate investment | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| Domus Capital– Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 2,600,000 | EUR | Real estate investment | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado | fund | ||||||
| Predicapital – Fundo Especial de Investimento | Oeiras | 50,169,036 | EUR | Real estate investment | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| Imobiliário Fechado (*) | fund |
(*) - Company classified as non-current assets held for sale.
The Group held a set of securitization transactions regarding mortgage loans which were set through specifically created SPE. As referred in accounting policy 1 b), when the substance of the relationships with the SPEs indicates that the Group holds control of its activities, the SPE are fully consolidated, following the application of IFRS 10.
As at 31 March 2018, the SPEs included in the consolidated accounts under the full consolidation method are as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Special Purpose Entities | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Magellan Mortgages No.2 Limited | Dublin | 40,000 | EUR | Special Purpose Entities | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Magellan Mortgages No.3 Limited | Dublin | 40,000 | EUR | Special Purpose Entities | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.4 |
As at 31 December 2017, the Group's subsidiary insurance companies included in the consolidated accounts under the full consolidation method were as follows:
| Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | Bank % |
|||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Subsidiary companies | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| S&P Reinsurance Limited | Dublin | 1,500,000 | EUR | Life reinsurance | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SIM - Seguradora Internacional de | Maputo | 147,500,000 | MZN | Insurance | 92.0 | 61.4 | – |
| Moçambique, S.A.R.L. |
As at 31 March 2018, the Group's associated companies included in the consolidated accounts under the equity method are as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Associated companies | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Banco Millennium Atlântico, S.A. | Luanda | 53,821,603,000 | AOA | Banking | 22.7 | 22.5 | – |
| Banque BCP, S.A.S. | Paris | 126,955,886 | EUR | Banking | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
| ACT-C-Indústria de Cortiças, S.A. | Sta.Maria Feira | 17,923,610 | EUR | Extractive industry | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
| Beiranave Estaleiros Navais Beira SARL | Beira | 2,849,640 | MZN | Naval shipyards | 22.8 | 14.0 | – |
| Constellation, S.A. | Maputo | 1,053,500,000 | MZN | Property management | 20.0 | 12.3 | – |
| Exporsado - Comércio e Indústria de | Setúbal | 1,483,750 | EUR | Trade and industry of sea | 35.0 | 35.0 | – |
| Produtos Do Mar, Lda. | products | ||||||
| Lubuskie Fabryki Mebli, S.A. | Swiebodzin | 13,400,050 | PLN | Furniture manufacturer | 50.0 | 25.1 | – |
| Mundotêxtil - Indústrias Têxteis, S.A. | Vizela | 11,150,000 | EUR | Textile products, except | 25.1 | 25.1 | – |
| PNCB - Plataforma de Negociação Integrada | Lisbon | 1,000,000 | EUR | Services | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| de Créditos Bancários, A.C.E | |||||||
| SIBS, S.G.P.S., S.A. | Lisbon | 24,642,300 | EUR | Banking services | 23.3 | 21.9 | – |
| Sicit - Sociedade de Investimentos e Consultoria | Oeiras | 50,000 | EUR | Advisory | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| em Infra-Estruturas de Transportes, S.A | |||||||
| UNICRE - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. | Lisbon | 10,000,000 | EUR | Credit cards | 32.0 | 32.0 | 0.6 |
| Webspectator Corporation | Delaware | 950 | USD | Digital advertising services | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 |
As at 31 March 2018 the Group's associated insurance companies included in the consolidated accounts under the equity method were as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | |||||
| Head | Share | economic effective | direct | ||||
| Associated companies | office | capital | Currency | Activity | interests | held | held |
| Millenniumbcp Ageas Grupo Segurador, | Oeiras | 775,002,375 | EUR | Holding company | 49.0 | 49.0 | 49.0 |
| S.G.P.S., S.A. | |||||||
| Ocidental - Companhia Portuguesa de | Oeiras | 22,375,000 | EUR | Life insurance | 49.0 | 49.0 | – |
| Seguros de Vida, S.A. | |||||||
| Ocidental - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos | Oeiras | 1,200,000 | EUR | Pension fund management | 49.0 | 49.0 | – |
| de Pensões, S.A. |
Q1 2018 Report & Accounts
© Millennium bcp
www.millenniumbcp.pt
Banco Comercial Português, S.A., Company open to public investment
Registered Office: Praça D. João I, 28 4000-295 Porto
Share Capital: 5,600,738,053.72 Euros
Registered at Commercial Registry Office of Oporto under the Single Registration and Tax Identification Number 501 525 882 LEI BCP: JU1U6S0DG9YLT7N8ZV32
Investor Relations Division Av. Professor Doutor Cavaco Silva Edifício 1 Piso 0 Ala B 2744-002 Porto Salvo Phone: (+351) 211 131 084 [email protected]
Communication Division Av. Professor Doutor Cavaco Silva Edifício 3 Piso 1 Ala C 2744-002 Porto Salvo Phone: (+351) 211 131 243 [email protected]
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.