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The Navigator Company

Quarterly Report May 31, 2022

1900_10-q_2022-05-31_e20430e2-fff1-4df0-82bc-adad1ca6e8e2.pdf

Quarterly Report

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CONTENTS

1. PERFORMANCE 1st QUARTER 2022……………………………………2
2. LEADING INDICATORS……………………………………………………3
3. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS……………………………………………………4
4. QUARTERLY OPERATING FIGURES……………………………………8
5. OUTLOOK………………………………………………………………………10
6. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES……….12

1. PERFORMANCE 1st QUARTER 2022

The early months of 2022 were marked by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the start of the war in Europe. Europe lives today in an adverse geopolitical environment: the near future is expected to be challenging, in a highly uncertain and unstable international context. Raw material costs have risen across the board, especially in the case of chemicals, energy, and logistics. The constraints have become more severe and Navigator is managing this unfavourable trend by working concertedly to improve efficiency and boost productivity, softening the impact of higher variable costs by containing consumption, and through ongoing endeavours to control fixed costs.

In this hostile environment, Navigator has succeeded in increasing its sales, offsetting the heavy pressures on costs. Operating in competitive international markets, where prices are set based on expectations and the balance between supply and demand, it is the resilience and flexibility of its business model that supported the strong results. The business model based on vertical integration and the excellent quality of the fibre allowed to operate with competitive efficiency. The deep knowledge of all teams and the differentiation strategy based on premium products and mill brands with high prestige and international reputation, supports the good performance of the Company in this highly uncertain market environment.

1st Quarter Analysis (vs. Q4 2021 and vs. Q1 2021)

  • Several factors constrained the dynamics of the paper market over the quarter, most notably the outbreak of the war in Europe, which affected markets through increased uncertainty and fears of disruption in the various supply chains upstream and downstream of our business. The resulting increase in costs in relation to the previous quarter was substantial, especially for raw materials, as for chemicals, energy, and logistics. To note that cost increases do not yet express the full extent of price hikes already announced by suppliers, as they partly reflect stocks or contracts carried over from 2021;
  • At the same time, the prolonged strike in Northern Europe, in some competitors of Navigator, with an impact on all printing and writing papers, logistical constraints, which have been felt for over a year, as well as the expressive capacity closures and conversions, namely in Scandinavia, significantly conditioned the volume of supply available in Europe;
  • The quarter was marked by strong growth in pulp prices, with the benchmark index rising +48% in USD and +58% in Euros in relation to the average prices in the 1st quarter of 2021, and up +1% in USD and +3% in Euros in relation to the final quarter of 2021;
  • Under pressure from rising pulp prices, higher costs for energy, commodities and logistics, and also a mismatch between supply and demand, the index for paper prices in Europe also strongly rose in the 1st quarter of 2022, in comparison with both the 1st quarter of 2021 (up 28%), and also the previous quarter (up 15%);
  • Sales volumes for paper were down by 17% on the 4th quarter of 2021 and 3% lower than in the 1st quarter of 2021. This reduction was due to the need to replenish stocks and to logistical constraints which had been encountered. These were exacerbated by the problems in road freight caused by the strike in Spain towards the end of the quarter, and the consequent migration of sales volume from road to maritime freight in Europe;
  • The volume of pulp sales was down by 9% on the fourth quarter, and 1% lower than in the first quarter of 2021, also given by the need to replenish pulp stocks as well as increased integration of pulp into paper;

  • The volume of tissue sales fell by 6% in relation to the previous quarter and 4% YoY, essentially due to a sharp slowdown in sales of reels, while the finished product segment continued to record growth;

  • Output grew in all business sectors in relation to the same period in 2021, with an increase of 12% in the pulp segment, 5% in the paper segment, 2% in Tissue and 3% in the energy segment. This growth allowed for increased efficiency in the use of several raw materials;
  • Turnover totalled € 492 million, on the strength of favourable price increases, up 44% on the same quarter in 2021 and 3% on the previous quarter; it should be noted that Navigator exported 93% of its UWF sales during the first quarter, making only 7% of its sales on the domestic market;
  • The Company achieved an EBITDA of € 122 million and a margin over sales of 25% (up 4 p.p. on the same period in 2021 and 2 p.p. on the previous quarter), benefiting from improved efficiency and consumptions as well as the favourable evolution of sales prices established in international markets;
  • Net income for the quarter totalled € 50.6 million, as compared to €51.2 million in the 4th quarter of 2021 and € 23.5 million in the first quarter last year;
  • To highlight the strong generation of Free Cash Flow of €77 million, and the reduction of Net Debt to € 518 million, cutting the Net Debt / EBITDA ratio to a level of 1.3 X.
Q1 Q1 Change (8) Q4 Change (8)
Million euros 2022 2021 Q1 22/Q1 21 2021 Q1 22/Q4 21
Total Sales 492.2 340.8 44.4% 476.2 3.4%
EBITDA (1) 121.6 70.6 72.3% 108.7 11.8%
Operating Profits (EBIT) 89.4 40.1 123.1% 72.8 22.8%
Financial Results - 4.7 - 9.7 51.7% - 5.0 6.6%
Net Earnings 50.6 23.5 115.2% 57.2 -11.5%
Cash Flow 82.8 54.0 28.8 93.1 - 10.3
Free Cash Flow (2) 77.0 56.4 20.5 52.1 24.9
Capex 14.7 20.1 - 5.4 28.3 - 13.6
Net Debt (3) 517.9 623.6 - 105.7 594.8 - 77.0
EBITDA/Sales 24.7% 20.7% 4.0 pp 22.8% 1.9 pp
ROS 10.3% 6.9% 3.4 pp 12.0% -1.7 pp
ROCE (4) 22.1% 9.5% 12.6 pp 17.4% 4.7 pp
ROE (5) 19.1% 9.1% 10.0 pp 22.1% -3.0 pp
Equity Ratio 40.6% 39.9% 0.7 pp 41.4% -0.7 pp
Net Debt/EBITDA (6)(7) 1.28 2.33 -1.05 1.68 -0.40

2. LEADING INDICATORS

  1. Operating profits + depreciation + provisions;

  2. Variation net debt + dividends + purchase of own shares

  3. Interest-bearing liabilities - liquid assets (not including effect of IFRS 16)

  4. ROCE = Annualised operating income / Average Capital employed (N+(N-1))/2

  5. ROE = Annualised net income / Average Shareholders' Funds last -1 months

  6. (Interest-bearing liabilities - liquid assets) / EBITDA corresponding to last 12 months 7. Impact of IFRS 16: Net Debt / EBITDA Q1 2022 of 1.41; Net Debt / EBITDA Q1 2021: 2.53;

  7. Variation in figures not rounded up/down

3. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

In the first quarter of 2022, The Navigator Company recorded a turnover of € 492 million, with paper sales accounting for around 67% of turnover, pulp sales 11%, tissue sales 9% and energy sales 13%.

Paper market dynamics strongly affected by reduction in capacity in Europe and United States and limited supply in Middle East and African markets

Global demand for printing and writing papers rose by 0.6% (YTD February), with UWF paper recording growth of 0.7% and coated papers 4.5%; papers produced from mechanical pulp saw demand drop by 4.1%.

In Europe, apparent demand for UWF paper fell by 6.8% over the quarter. This drop in apparent demand results from the calculation model (based on deliveries by producers) which was highly influenced by the constraints on supply observed in Europe (down 9% YoY, especially after a mill closure in Scandinavia at the end of Q3 2021), which were joined by the strike in the same region, starting in January, and the low level of imports resulting from current logistical difficulties. Without these affects, the apparent demand for UWF paper in Europe would certainly follow a positive evolution.

In the United States, demand for UWF paper held steady in the first quarter (down 0.1% YoY), and in other world regions growth in UWF demand was in the order of 2.1% (YTD February).

The benchmark index for office paper in Europe stood at 1,104 € /ton at the end of March, up from its level at the start of the year (976 €/ton). It should be stressed that Navigator has endeavoured to implement a responsible pricing policy that nonetheless enables to protect its margins, anticipating the impacts of higher costs. Despite the price increases implemented over the quarter, unit margins in paper business remained practically unchanged in relation to the previous period.

In this context, Navigator has maintained a healthy order book, in line with the industry and reflecting the sharp drop in available supply in the main regions where it operates. Navigator's UWF sales totalled 327 thousand tons, down by 2.6% on the same period last year and 17.2% on the previous quarter, penalised by the logistical constraints currently being experienced, and by the need to replenish stocks. The value of sales was driven by rising prices internationally, with which Navigator kept pace. The value of sales was therefore up by around 39% on the same period in 2021 and down by 4.6% on the previous quarter. It should be noted that Navigator exported 93% of its UWF sales in the first quarter, only performing 7% of its sales on the domestic market, where the price increase was more modest.

With the growing order inflows and limitations on supply, combined with substantial increases in maritime freights, price rises in markets outside Europe were around the double than those on European markets, in relation to the same period in 2021. At the same time, within Europe, price increases were more significant outside the Iberian markets.

From Fossil to Forestinvestment in sustainability and innovation through packaging

The Group has continued to consolidate its packaging business and both production and sales dynamic have continued according to plan.

The PM1 and PM3 machines at the Setúbal mill can offer a flexible response and complementarity of products in terms of grammage ranges available from each machine.

PM1 is now fully dedicated to packaging products (white and brown), although still able to produce UWF paper whenever needed. The packaging sector totalled sales of € 21 million in the first quarter, circa half of the turnover achieved during 2021. Products are sold to manufacturers of bags and flexible packaging and also to producers of corrugated cardboard, especially in higher value-added niches (such as boxes for food use, or packaging, where printing and food contact certification, which recycled fibre is unable to offer, are valued).

Sales have also reflected the current healthy levels of demand, the warm reception given to Navigator's products, and efforts to develop the customer base and innovative products, dedicated at higher value-added applications and market niches.

Our product model, based on Eucalyptus globulus fibre, guarantees the production of seven times more area of packaging (m²) per hectare of forest (in comparison with Scandinavian pine, for example), features half the specific consumption of wood (in comparison with North American pine), and allows savings of up to 14% in grammage for the same strength when compared with rival fibres. Certified for food contact, our products are stronger, more hygienic, and safer for food industry use than, for example, packaging based on recycled fibre. What is more, they result in packaging that is better suited for recycling, with better quality recycled products.

The ambitious product development plan launched in 2020 will continue, not only expanding ranges in terms of grammages, but also innovating and developing new sustainable packaging solutions, able to replace fossil/plastic-based products.

A further two patents have been filed in 2022 in relation to the gKraft project, reflecting the Company's efforts to innovate and improve efficiency and its focus on paper quality, namely regarding strength and printing.

At the same time, RAIZ has conducted an extensive research into what are called "sustainable functional barriers". These more environmentally friendly barriers are intended to replicate, using natural products, the functional properties offered by films made from plastics, and more widely by fossil-based products.

Navigator has been expanding the scope of its operations in this segment and invested in serving "filling" industries, focused on food products, such as flour, sugar, pasta and cereals for human consumption, and on non-food sectors, such as manufacturers of mortars and animal feed, with packages or bags that can contain up to 30 or 40 kg.

In order to communicate to the market the currents of change underway in the world of packaging materials, Navigator has launched a logo for the gKraft brand, using the hashtag #From Fossil to Forest, which can be used by all producers using gKraft paper as a raw material, underlining their commitment to create a more sustainable world and, at the same time, enabling our partners to be eligible for future brand initiatives. This quality seal offers end-consumers an unique assurance that the product they are using is a natural, recyclable and biodegradable solution, and helps to sequester carbon, produce oxygen, protect biodiversity, fertilise the soil and combat climate change. This seal also guarantees that the products do not incorporate recycled fibres, and are therefore free of the associated

contaminants, highly harmful to human health, making them guaranteed for contact with food.

Pulp prices stabilise at record levels

The quarter saw a significant rise in benchmark prices in the pulp market. The benchmark index for hardwood pulp in Europe (PIX BHKP in Euros) was up by 6% at the end of the quarter in relation to the start of the year, at 1,069 Euros/ton, with an expressive evolution of approximately 58% in average prices in the first quarter of 2022 vs. 1st quarter of 2021. The benchmark index for hardwood pulp in China has climbed by 28% since the start of the year, ending the quarter at 737 USD/t.

This improvement in pulp prices in Europe was sustained by several factors, among which the growing demand for pulp from the paper industry (mainly specialities, printing and writing paper, packaging and, to a lesser extent, tissue) and to several negative shocks on the supply side in the pulp market. In Northern Europe, a strike at a major competitor removed more than half a million tons of pulp from the market. Annual maintenance shutdowns were concentrated in Q1 (it is estimated that almost half of the annual maintenance shutdowns on short fibre lines took place in Q1). The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequent embargo on wood imports from Russia drastically reduced supplies of imported birch in Northern Europe (estimated to affect around 1 million tons of annual output of this type of pulp). The interruption of supplies of the chemicals needed for pulp manufacture and the shortfall on logistical services created operational constraints to market pulp production in Russia, restricting its supply in the Chinese market, where most of the pulp is sold. At the same time, logistical constraints were further exacerbated by China's strict zero-Covid strategy.

Navigator started 2022 with a relatively low level of pulp stocks. Combined with increased incorporation of pulp into paper, this limited the amount of pulp available for sale over the period. Sales accordingly stood at 78 thousand tons, reflecting a reduction of 1% in relation to the same period in 2021 and of 9% in relation to the previous quarter. Rising pulp prices over the past 12 months enabled Navigator to offset the reduction in volumes, with turnover increasing 52% YoY, although down 5% when compared to the previous quarter.

Tissue business continues to perform strongly

The steep upward trend over the quarter in the costs of energy, logistics and commodities, and, particularly in prices for chemicals and pulp, placed heavy pressure on the margins of tissue manufacturers, leading a large number to announce price increases. Under this adverse environment, Navigator anticipated the sharp increase in costs, which will continue to be felt, and kept pace with the upward course of prices in the sector. Despite these price increases, the unit margin in tissue business has been significantly squeezed when compared with the same period in 2021.

In addition to pursuing a responsible pricing policy, Navigator continues to implement prudent management of its variable and fixed costs, in order to balance out the negative impacts of rising costs of energy, logistics and commodities.

The volume of tissue sales stood at 26 thousand tons, down by close to 4% in relation to Q1 2021 and 6% in relation to the previous quarter. The YoY reduction was essentially due to a sharp slowdown in sales of reels, given that growth was recorded in sales of finished products (up 5% vs. 1st quarter of 2021 and relatively stable when compared with the final quarter), both at home and export markets. Rising prices drove the value of sales, resulting in growth of around 17% in relation to the first quarter of 2021, and 5% in relation to the final quarter.

The focus on investment in the Tissue segment remains. After the launch of the awardwinning Amoos Aquactive TM, an innovative roll of household paper incorporating soap, designed for cleaning surfaces, which won the 2022 Five Stars Award, The Navigator Company launched the first range of toilet paper with a long-lasting perfume: Amoos Air Sense TM.

The sophistication and innovative character of products such as Amoos AquactiveTM, and now Air SenseTM, thanks to the work developed together with RAIZ, the Group's forestry and paper research institute, which is home to a team of top researchers, as well as laboratories with state-of-the-art technology, dedicated to research and innovation applied to products in a range of segments, including pulp, paper, tissue, packaging and many other lines of research.

To highlight that all paper produced by Navigator is sustainable, environmentally responsible and biodegradable, obtained from a renewable natural resource, planted specifically for this purpose and made from virgin eucalyptus fibre certified under FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council) standards.

Power Output of 511 Gwh in first quarter

Since January this year, the Group's renewable cogeneration plants have been selling their power output at market prices, rather than at the regulated sales tariff, in accordance with Article 4-B para. 1 b) of Decree-Law 23/2010, of 25 March, as subsequently amended.

This change in the pricing system was introduced by Decree-Law 119-A/2021, of 22 December, establishing, inter alia, an exceptional set of rules for cogeneration, allowing for sale on the market for a maximum period of one year, after which it returns to the special system with regulated tariffs.

Sale at market prices enabled Navigator to offset, in part, the higher prices paid for the component of energy purchases not yet fixed for the period. It should be noted that the Iberian power market recorded significantly high prices, closing the quarter with an average price of 228.61 €/MWh, as compared to an average price of 44.75 €/MWh recorded in the first quarter last year.

In this context, in the first quarter of 2022, electricity sales totalled € 65 million, up by 108% in relation to the same period in 2021.

4. QUARTERLY OPERATING FIGURES

Pulp
(in 000 tons) Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 22/ Q1 21
BEKP Output 337.1 378.2 12.2%
FOEX – BHKP Euros/ton 650 1030 58.4%
FOEX – BHKP USD/ton 782 1155 47.6%
Paper
(in 000 tons) Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 22/ Q1 21
UWF Output 348.3 366.0 5.1%
FOEX – A4- BCopy Euros/ton 809 1038 28.3%
Tissue
(in 000 tons) Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 22/ Q1 21
Reels Output 29.4 30.0 2.0%
Energy
Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 22/ Q1 21
Production (GWh) 479.2 494.0 3.1%

EBITDA: Focus on operational efficiency and higher prices offset steep increase in costs, resulting in EBITDA of € 122 million

Production costs were hit hard over the quarter, up by around € 39 million over the same period last year, due essentially to the rising cost of wood, because of the wood mix, and also to higher costs for external fibres, energy and chemicals.

Logistical costs also worsened substantially, rising by 12 million euros; logistical constraints are still being experienced and are affecting the economy as a whole.

The effect of steeply rising energy costs, in particular the higher cost of natural gas, was mitigated by the hedging policy, with a fixed rate being contracted for part of Navigator's purchases in 2022. It may be recalled that the Figueira da Foz biomass boiler started up in 2020, and this capital project has significantly reduced the Group's dependence on natural gas. At the same time, sale of its power output at market prices enabled Navigator to offset, in part, the higher prices paid for the component of energy purchases not yet fixed for the period.

Year on year, we recorded increased output across all businesses, enabling us to increase operational efficiency. The Company's focus on cutting specific consumption helped to mitigate the sharp rise in the costs of raw and subsidiary materials, which were felt this quarter, thereby contributing to results.

The increase in personnel costs was in line with Navigator's strong performance in the quarter, which will allow it to increase bonus payments to staff and step up the rejuvenation programme. Total fixed costs ended the quarter 22% higher than in the same quarter last

year, due essentially to personnel costs and the increase in running costs involved in scaling up operations in the post-pandemic context.

In this environment, the drive to improve efficiency and contain costs, combined with the upwards course of prices, enabled Navigator to offset the higher costs for the factors of production and to achieve an EBITDA for the quarter of € 122 million. The EBITDA / Sales margin was 25% (up 4.0 p.p. on Q1 2021). Attention is drawn to net positive impact of the exchange rate in the EBITDA of circa € 8 million, with an average EUR/USD rate in this first quarter of 1.12 vs. 1.20 of Q1 2021.

Financial Costs down by € 5 million to €4.7 million

Financial results stood at € -4.7 million (vs. € -9.7 million), an improvement of € 5.0 million, explained in part by substantial losses recorded in 2021 (€ -4.7 million) and not recurring in 2022, in particular the cost of cancelling an interest rate swap associated with a bond issue, the foreign exchange loss of the subsidiary in Mozambique, interest income, and income relating to the antidumping proceedings in the USA. Without these non-recurrent impacts, financial results would have been brought down by € 0.3 million, essentially due to the lower cost of financing operations (down € 0.7 million), explained largely by the reduction in average debt in relation to the same period in the previous year. Conversely, and given the financial markets evolution, interest income obtained showed a negative trend (€ -0.2 million).

The Group achieved net income in the quarter of € 50.6 million. The effective rate of tax was affected by additional assessments of tax on income from prior periods which the Company intends to contest.

Free Cash Flow generation in 1st quarter of € 77 million

Free Cash Flow generation stood at € 77 million, reflecting the highly favourable operating environment, in particular as regards sales and prices.

The continued low level of investment in working capital was another factor that supported healthy cash generation. Some stocks increased significantly over the quarter, accompanied by a substantial upturn in client balances (above all, for paper and energy), in line with the robust growth in turnover. Alongside this, Navigator has implemented a suppliers' management policy geared to generating liquidity, whilst offering arrangements to support the liquidity of our partners. This carefully judged intervention has made an important contribution to holding the Group's cash generation steady at the high levels recorded in previous periods.

Net Debt cut to € 518 million

As a result of strong free cash flow generation in the period, Net Debt was reduced significantly (down € 77 million) in relation to year-end 2021. At 1.28X, the Net Debt/EBITDA ratio continued its downward course and stands at one of its lowest level for the past decade. This represents the accomplishment of one of the structural goals of the Group's policy and further consolidates its financial robustness.

In the absence of debt issues during the period, the Company reimbursed a total of € 100 million, with this being the main development in debt management during the first quarter.

Capex of € 15 million (vs. € 23 million YoY and € 11 QoQ)

First quarter Capex was close to € 15 million euros. This sum mostly includes projects aimed at maintaining production capacity, modernising plant and achieving efficiency gains. It also includes structural, environmental and decarbonisation projects, some of them launched in 2020, such as the new wood yard in Figueira da Foz, the new evaporation line in Aveiro and replacement of fuel oil boilers.

Navigator's commitment to innovation and to projects that promote resilience, the climate transition and the digital transition, places the Company in a privileged position to investments under the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) scope. Navigator has submitted a number of applications in line with its own strategy; in the case of the Mobilising Agendas, these were successful in moving to the next stage, and a fuller submission was made as expected in early April 2022.

Navigator's current low levels of debt mean it can now consider strategies for growth, and the Company is paying keen attention to opportunities to develop its business through capital projects and/or partnerships, opportunities for debottlenecking in its traditional businesses, as well as for growth in the tissue, packaging and energy segments.

5. OUTLOOK

The rapid change in Europe's macroeconomic and geopolitical environment caused by the war in Ukraine has increased uncertainty and insecurity worldwide.

Sanctions against Russia and retaliatory measures, together with the operational and business risks, are making industrial and logistical operations more complex. There is a continued risk that variable costs will further rise or remain at historically high levels, as a consequence of volatility in the prices of raw materials, energy, wood and logistics.

Strong inflationary pressure allied with expectations of rapidly rising interest rates may result in a global economic slowdown, and consequently bring adverse effects across manufacturing industry, namely in our sector.

From another perspective, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to create a significant level of uncertainty.

In this context, although the industry is starting the second quarter with high levels of orders, there is a great deal of uncertainty concerning operations (logistical difficulties in dispatching products and securing raw material supplies). It may also be noted that China's zero-Covid policy has put heavier pressure on costs and availability of logistical resources, by limiting port operations, lengthening delivery times and retaining/immobilising equipment.

Rising costs remain one of Navigator's prime concerns. During the first quarter, Navigator still benefited from contracts where the prices had been set in 2021, meaning that inflationary pressure will continue to be felt on the Company's business. There is a continued focus on protecting paper and tissue margins, with the needed prudence to ensure costs are passed on through sales channels whilst keeping products affordable for customers.

Navigator remains focused on operational efficiency, managing its fixed and variable costs across its businesses, along with building up productivity and the sustainability of its operations.

Lisbon, 24 May 2022

6. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Unaudited
Revenue
2.1
492,229,639
340,822,999
Other operating income
2.2
13,196,064
6,513,807
Changes in the fair value of biological assets
3.7
(5,484,454)
(1,087,009)
Costs of goods sold and materials consumed
(215,360,445)
(143,051,928)
Variation in production
38,075,961
2,195,489
External services and supplies
2.3
(140,129,861)
(89,451,388)
Payroll costs
(42,095,667)
(35,829,616)
7.1
Other operating expenses
2.3
(18,856,698)
(9,551,980)
(166,210)
Net provisions
9.1
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses in non-financial
(32,189,183)
(30,329,401)
assets
3.6
Operating income
89,385,356
40,064,762
Financial income and gains
163,870
969,277
5.7
Other financial expenses and losses
5.7
(4,865,782)
(10,697,441)
Net financial results
(4,701,912)
(9,728,164)
Gains/(losses) of associated companies and joint ventures
-
-
Profit before income tax
84,683,444
30,336,598
Income tax
6.1
(34,084,876)
(6,824,402)
Net profit for the period
50,598,568
23,512,196
Attributable to Navigator's equity holders
50,602,596
23,514,983
Attributable to non-controlling interests
5.3
(4,028)
(2,787)
Amounts in Euro Note 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share, Eur
5.2
0.071
0.033
Diluted earnings per share, Eur
5.2
0.071
0.033

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Amounts in Euro Note 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Unaudited Unaudited
Net profit for the period
before non-controlling interests 50,598,568 23,512,196
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Hedging derivative financial instruments
Changes in fair value 8.1 (10,319,990) (5,983,726)
Tax effect 2,837,997 1,942,788
Currency translation differences 2,409,831 1,611,807
Tax on conventional capital remuneration -
Items that cannot be reclassified to profit and loss
Remeasurement of post-employment benefits
Remeasurement 7.2 (9,537,450) 1,195,745
Tax effect 7.2 - -
Comprehensive income of associated companies and joint ventures (2,329,646) (209,536)
Total other comprehensive income net of taxes (16,939,258) (1,442,921)
Total comprehensive income 33,659,310 22,069,275
Attributable to:
Navigator's equity holders 33,658,394 22,072,062
Non-controlling interests 916 (2,787)
33,659,310 22,069,275

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2022 AND 31 DECEMBER 2021

Unaudited
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
3.1
377,339,466
377,339,466
Intangible assets
3.2
64,801,966
24,752,529
Property, plant and equipment
1,127,889,151
3.3
1,145,244,507
Right-of-use assets
3.5
50,052,747
51,192,959
Biological assets
3.7
141,839,607
147,324,061
Investment property
3.4
92,178
92,589
Non-current receivables
4.2
9,870,750
8,604,547
Deferred tax assets
6.2
33,069,806
28,037,408
1,804,955,672
1,782,588,066
Current assets
234,764,434
186,550,658
Inventories
4.1
Current receivables
4.2
403,309,360
317,882,760
Income tax
6.1
1,118,815
1,118,815
Cash and cash equivalents
5.6
216,288,014
239,171,252
855,480,623
744,723,485
Total Assets
2,660,436,295
2,527,311,551
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and Reserves
Share capital
500,000,000
500,000,000
5.1
Treasury shares
5.1
-
-
Currency translation reserve
(21,936,170)
(24,346,001)
Fair value reserve
(13,086,069)
(5,604,076)
Legal reserves
100,000,000
100,000,000
Other reserves
121,836,100
121,836,100
Retained earnings
341,073,149
231,525,876
Net profit for the period
50,602,596
171,411,455
Prepaid dividends
(49,996,170)
-
Equity attributable to Navigator's equity holders
1,078,489,606
1,044,827,184
Non-controlling interests
283,784
286,896
Total Equity
1,078,773,390
1,045,114,080
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
5.4
665,002,491
714,625,892
Lease liabilities
46,461,714
47,417,092
5.5
Pensions and other post-employment benefits
7.2
15,212,368
5,674,918
Deferred tax liabilities
6.2
95,771,978
92,528,775
Provisions
9.1
26,758,245
26,752,081
Non-current payables
4.3
37,422,300
37,014,427
886,629,095
924,013,185
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
119,318,157
5.4
69,175,300
Lease liabilities
5.5
5,730,781
5,823,833
Current payables
4.3
547,333,513
393,161,894
Income tax
6.1
72,794,216
39,880,402
695,033,810
558,184,286
Total Liabilities
1,581,662,905
1,482,197,471
Total Equity and Liabilities
2,660,436,295
2,527,311,551
Amounts in Euro Note 31-03-2022 31-12-2021

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Amounts in Euro Note Share capital Treasury
shares
Currency
translation
reserve
Fair value
reserves
Legal reserves Other reserves Retained
earnings
Net profit for
the period
Prepaid
dividends
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Equity as at 1 January 2022 500,000,000 - (24,346,001) (5,604,076) 100,000,000 121,836,100 231,525,876 171,411,455 (49,996,170) 1,044,827,184 286,896 1,045,114,080
Net profit for the period - - - - - - - 50,602,596 - 50,602,596 (4,028) 50,598,568
Other comprehensive income (net of taxes) - - 2,409,831 (7,481,993) - - (11,868,012) - - (16,940,174) 916 (16,939,258)
Total comprehensive income for the period - - 2,409,831 (7,481,993) - - (11,868,012) 50,602,596 - 33,662,422 (3,112) 33,659,310
Application of 2021 net profit for the period:
- Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Application of prior period's net profit - - - - - - 121,415,285 (171,411,455) 49,996,170 - - -
- Bonus to employees - - - - - - - - - - - -
Transfer of free reserves to retained earnings - - - - - - - - - - - -
Incorporation of reserves - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cancellation of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - - -
Prepaid dividends - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total transactions with shareholders - - - - - - 121,415,285 (171,411,455) 49,996,170 - - -
Equity as at 31 March 2022 500,000,000 - (21,936,170) (13,086,069) 100,000,000 121,836,100 341,073,149 50,602,596 - 1,078,489,606 283,784 1,078,773,390
Amounts in Euro Note Share capital Treasury
shares
Currency
translation
reserve
Fair value
reserves
Legal reserves Other reserves Retained
earnings
Net profit for
the period
Prepaid
dividends
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
Equity as at 1 January 2021 500,000,000 (20,189,264) (20,881,569) (6,641,368) 100,000,000 266,443,646 97,981,342 109,213,720 - 1,025,926,506 275,182 1,026,201,688
Net profit for the period - - - - - - - 23,514,983 - 23,514,983 (2,787) 23,512,196
Other comprehensive income (net of taxes) - - 1,611,807 (4,040,937) - - 986,209 - - (1,442,921) - (1,442,921)
Total comprehensive income for the period - - 1,611,807 (4,040,937) - - 986,209 23,514,983 - 22,072,062 (2,787) 22,069,275
Application of 2020 net profit for the period:
- Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Application of prior period's net profit - - - - - - 109,213,720 (109,213,720) - - - -
- Bonus to employees - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acquisition of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total transactions with shareholders - - - - - - 109,213,720 (109,213,720) - - - -
Equity as at 31 March 2021 500,000,000 (20,189,264) (19,269,762) (10,682,305) 100,000,000 266,443,646 208,181,271 23,514,983 - 1,047,998,568 272,395 1,048,270,964

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Amounts in Euro
Notes
3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Unaudited Unaudited
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers 493,430,543 348,612,969
Payments to suppliers (372,250,129) (252,050,223)
Payments to employees (24,174,757) (23,575,333)
Cash flow from operations 97,005,657 72,987,413
Income tax received/ (paid)
6.1
(4,413) (474,048)
Other (payments)/ receipts relating to operating activities (3,014,783) 14,855,399
Cash flows from operating activities (1) 93,986,461 87,368,764
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Inflows:
Property, plant and equipment 603,521 33,610
Interest and similar income 691,932 3,034,493
1,295,453 3,068,103
Outflows:
Property, plant and equipment (12,172,741) (20,384,028)
Intangible assets (28,416) (6,906,079)
(12,201,157) (27,290,107)
Cash flows from investing activities (2) (10,905,704) (24,222,004)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Inflows:
Interest-bearing liabilities 233,742 42,778,814
233,742 42,778,814
Outflows:
Interest-bearing liabilities (100,000,000) (40,000,000)
Amortisation of lease agreements (2,147,573) (2,252,062)
Interest and similar expense (3,899,696) (5,031,218)
Other financing activities (187,268) -
(106,234,537) (47,283,281)
Cash flows from financing activities (3) (106,000,795) (4,504,466)
CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1)+(2)+(3) (22,920,038) 58,642,294
Effect of exchange rate differences 36,800 280,285
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
5.6
239,171,252 302,399,831
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
5.6
216,288,014 361,322,410

Interest and similar income: essentially correspond to the receipt of compensatory interest (Note 5.7);

Interest and similar expenses: essentially correspond to payments related to interest borne on debt securities and financial debt (Note 5.7);

1. INTRODUCTION 19
1.1. THE GROUP 19
1.2. MILITARY CONFLICT IN UKRAINE 20
1.3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 21
1.4. BASIS FOR PREPARATION 21
1.5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 22
2. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 24
2.1. REVENUE AND SEGMENT REPORTING 24
2.2. OTHER OPERATING INCOME 26
2.3. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 27
3. INVESTMENTS 29
3.1. GOODWILL 29
3.2. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 30
3.3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 31
3.4. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 32
3.5. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 32
3.6. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 33
3.7. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 33
4. WORKING CAPITAL 35
4.1. INVENTORIES 35
4.2. RECEIVABLES 35
4.3. PAYABLES 37
5.1. SHARE CAPITAL AND THEASURY SHARES 38
5.2. EARNINGS PER SHARE 38
5.3. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 39
5.4. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 39
5.5. LEASE LIABILITIES 41
5.6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 41
5.7. NET FINANCIAL RESULTS 42
6. INCOME TAX 43
6.1. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 43
6.2. DEFERRED TAXES 45
7. PAYROLL 46
7.1. PAYROLL COSTS 46
7.2. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 46
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 49
8.1. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 49
9. PROVISIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 51
9.1. PROVISIONS 51
9.2. COMMITMENTS 51
10. GROUP STRUCTURE 52
10.1. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER 52
10.2. CHANGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER 53
10.3. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 53
11. EXPLANATION ADDED FOR TRANSLATION 54

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. THE GROUP

The Navigator Group (Group) is comprised by The Navigator Company, S.A. (until 2015 designated as Portucel, S.A.) and its subsidiaries.

The Navigator Group was created in the mid 1950's, when a group of technicians from "Companhia Portuguesa de Celulose de Cacia" made this company the first in the world to produce bleached eucalyptus sulphate pulp.

In 1976 Portucel EP was created as a result of the nationalisation of all of Portugal's cellulose industry. As such, Portucel – Empresa de Celulose e Papel de Portugal, E.P. resulted from the merger with CPC – Companhia de Celulose, S.A.R.L. (Cacia), Socel – Sociedade Industrial de Celulose, S.A.R.L. (Setúbal), Celtejo – Celulose do Tejo, S.A.R.L. (Vila Velha de Ródão), Celnorte – Celulose do Norte, S.A.R.L. (Viana do Castelo) and Celuloses do Guadiana, S.A.R.L. (Mourão), being converted into a mainly public anonymous society by Decree-Law No. 405/90, of 21 December.

Years after, as a result of the restructuring of Portucel – Empresa de Celulose e Papel de Portugal, S.A., which was renamed Portucel, SGPS, S.A., towards to its privatisation, Portucel S.A. was created, on 31 May 1993, through Decree-law No. 39/93, of 13 February, with the former assets of the two main companies, based in Aveiro and Setúbal.

In 1995, the Company was privatised, and became a publicly traded company.

Aiming to restructure the paper industry in Portugal, Portucel acquired Papéis Inapa, S.A. (Setúbal), in 2000, and Soporcel – Sociedade Portuguesa de Papel, S.A. (Figueira da Foz), in 2001. Those key strategic decisions resulted in the Portucel Soporcel Group (currently Navigator Group), which is currently the largest European and one of the world's largest producers of bleached eucalyptus pulp and uncoated wood-free paper (UWF), with a capacity of 1.6 and 1.6 million of tons, respectively, and it sells approximately 300 thousand tons of pulp (393 thousand tons in 2020), annually, integrating the remainder in the production of UWF paper and Tissue paper.

In June 2004, the Portuguese State sold 30% of Portucel's equity, which was acquired by Semapa Group. In September of the same year, Semapa launched a public acquisition offer tending to assure the Group's control, which was accomplished by guaranteeing a 67.1% stake of Portucel's equity.

In November 2006, the Portuguese State concluded the third and final stage of the sale of Portucel, S.A., and Párpublica, SGPS, S.A. and Párpublica, SGPS, S.A. (formerly Portucel, SGPS, S.A.) sold the remaining 25.72% it still held.

From 2009 to July 2015, more than 75% of the company's share capital was held directly and indirectly by Semapa – Sociedade de Investimento e Gestão SGPS, S.A.. (excluding treasury shares) having the percentage of voting rights been reduced to 70% following the conclusion of the offer for the acquisition, in the form of an exchange offer, of the ordinary shares of Semapa, SGPS, S.A., in July 2015.

In February 2015, the Group started its activity in the Tissue segment with the acquisition of AMS-BR Star Paper, S.A. (currently denominated Navigator Tissue Ródão, S.A.), a Company that holds and explores a tissue paper mill, located in Vila Velha de Ródão. A new industrial facility was built in Aveiro, in August 2018, being operated by Navigator Tissue Aveiro, S.A., which is currently the largest Portuguese producer and the third in the Iberian Peninsula, with a production and transformation capacity of 130 thousand tons and 120 thousand tons, respectively.

The Group's main business is the production and sale of writing and printing thin paper (UWF) and domestic consumption paper (Tissue), and it is present in the entire value-added chain, from research and development of forestry and agricultural production, to the purchase and sale of wood and the production and sale of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp – BEKP – and electric and thermal energy, as well as its commercialisation.

The Navigator Company, S.A. (The Navigator Company or Company) is a publicly traded company, listed in Euronext Lisbon, with its share capital represented by nominal shares.

Company: The Navigator Company, S.A. Head Office: Mitrena – Apartado 55 | 2901-861 Setúbal | Portugal Legal Form: Public Limited Company Share Capital: Euro 500,000,000 TIN: 503 025 798

Navigator is included in the consolidation perimeter of Semapa – Sociedade de Investimento e Gestão, SGPS, S.A., the Parent Company, and Sodim - SGPS, S.A., the final controlling entity.

1.2. MILITARY CONFLICT IN UKRAINE

On 21 February 2022, the Russian Federation officially recognised two breakaway republics in eastern Ukraine and authorised the use of military forces in that territory. On 24 February, Russian troops invaded Ukraine and a widespread military conflict began in this country entailing high material and human losses, leading to massive population displacements.

The economic impact of this conflict , which has lasted for some months, is very relevant and includes: i) the suspension and/or disruption of business with entities based or originating in Russia and Ukraine; ii) increase in commodity prices, with emphasis on fossil fuels, metals and cereals; iii) increased global economic uncertainty, with more volatility in exchange rates and interest rates and an increase in the inflation rate to be expected; iv) possible increase in cyber-attacks, which may arise on public and private entities in the main sectors of the economy, especially in countries that have imposed sanctions on Russia or that support Russia.

Accordingly, the Navigator Group and its subsidiaries are monitoring the situation on an ongoing basis in the markets in which it operates, geographically and throughout the energy supply chain - from the supply of wood, energy, raw and subsidiary materials (including logistical issues), the technical and support services provided by foreign companies and outsourcing service providers, among others.

With regard to the international economic context, a deterioration of the current economic environment is expected, which is forecasted to be one of high uncertainty and rapid

evolution, so it is not possible to estimate with reasonable confidence the possible impacts, if any, on the Group's activity.

Nevertheless, the Group continues to evaluate potential impacts on its financial position, performance and cash flows, as well as future projections arising from the current geopolitical context, namely the impacts on the significant accounting estimates and judgements. No evidence of impairment resulted from this analysis.

1.3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Up to the date of issuing this report there were no subsequent events susceptible of being disclosed in these financial statements.

1.4. BASIS FOR PREPARATION

1.4.1 Authorisation to issue financial statements

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 May 2022.

1.4.2 Basis for presentation

The Condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended 31 March 2022 were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis from the accounting books and records of the companies included in the consolidation (Note 10), and under the historical cost convention, except for available-forsale financial assets, derivative financial instruments and biological assets, which are recorded at their fair value.

The following Notes were selected in order to contribute to the understanding of the most significant changes in the Group's consolidated financial position and its performance in relation to the last reporting date. In this context, these interim financial statements should be read together with the Navigator Group's consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2021.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Euro, except if mentioned otherwise.

1.5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires that the Group's Board of Directors make judgements and estimates that affect the amount of revenue, costs, assets, liabilities and disclosures at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. To that effect, the Group's Board of Directors are based on:

  • (i) the best information and knowledge of current events and in certain cases on the reports of independent experts; and
  • (ii) the actions that the Group considers it may have to take in the future.

On the date on which the operations are realised, the outcome could differ from those estimates.

More significant estimates and judgements are presented below:

Estimates and judgements Notes
Recoverability of Goodwill 3.1 –
Goodwill
Uncertainty over Income Tax
Treatments
6.1 -
Income tax for the period
6.2 -
Deferred taxes
Actuarial assumptions 7.2 -
Employee Benefits
Fair value of biological Assets 3.8 –
Biological assets
Recognition of provisions 10.1 -
Provisions
Recoverability, useful life and
depreciation 3.3 –
Property, plant and
of property, plant and equipment
equipment

2. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

2.1. REVENUE AND SEGMENT REPORTING

Financial information by operating segment in 2022 and 2021

MARKET
PULP
UWF PAPER TISSUE PAPER ENERGY SUPPORT CANCELLATIONS* TOTAL
REVENUE
Sales and services - external 53,998,799 331,617,701 41,570,384 65,042,755 492,229,639
- -
Sales and services - intersegment
Total revenue
632,314
54,631,113
-
331,617,701
-
41,570,384
13,902,592
78,945,347
-
-
(14,534,906)
(14,534,906)
-
492,229,639
PROFIT/ (LOSS)
Operating income 11,897,933 73,684,450 3,508,204 9,003,204 (8,708,435) - 89,385,356
Net financial results - - - - (4,701,912) - (4,701,912)
Income tax - - - - (34,084,876) - (34,084,876)
Net profit for the period 50,598,568
Non-controlling interests
Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,028
-
-
-
4,028
50,602,596
OTHER INFORMATION
Capital expenditure 1,886,322 11,231,723 853,702 78,684 538,019 - 14,588,450
Depreciation and impairment
Provisions ((increases) / reversal)
(3,346,887)
-
(21,072,596)
-
(2,510,264)
-
(4,145,565)
-
(1,113,871)
-
-
-
(32,189,183)
-
OTHER INFORMATION
SEGMENT ASSETS
Goodwill - 376,756,383 583,083 - - - 377,339,466
Property, plant and equipment 131,121,645 618,932,776 148,720,434 224,567,907 4,546,390 - 1,127,889,151
Right-of-use assets 10,127,994 37,172,603 - - 2,752,150 - 50,052,747
Biological assets 35,514,733 106,324,875 - - - - 141,839,607
Non-current receivables 64,661 461,118 70,336 - 9,274,634 - 9,870,750
Inventories 23,130,779 186,028,494 23,523,055 629,662 1,452,443 - 234,764,434
Other current receivables 36,100,694 184,230,282 35,319,320 36,238,077 111,923,715 - 403,812,088
Other assets 3,577,595 81,308,269 4,333,447 38,500 226,112,969 - 315,370,780
Total Assets 239,638,101 1,591,214,799 212,549,676 261,474,146 356,062,301 - 2,660,939,023
Interest-bearing liabilities 554,367 35,794,505 697,828,920 734,177,791
Lease liabilities -
10,627,532
38,695,857 - -
-
2,869,106 -
-
52,192,495
Other current payables 88,077,458 357,310,783 22,010,169 2,135,897 77,799,205 - 547,333,512
Other liabilities 12,301,964 109,531,992 12,615,437 9,935,127 104,077,314 - 248,461,835
Total Liabilities 111,006,955 506,092,998 70,420,111 12,071,024 882,574,544 - 1,582,165,633
* Cancellation of intersegment operations. Consolidation adjustments related to inter-segmental transactions are considered not significant.

31-03-2022

In the first quarter of 2022, The Navigator Company recorded turnover in the amount of Euro 492 million, with paper sales accounting for approximately 68% of turnover (vs. 70%), pulp sales 11% (vs. 10%), tissue sales 8% (vs. 10%) and energy sales also 13% (vs. 9%).

The increase in sales volume was strongly driven by successive price increases for UWF, pulp and tissue, along with significant optimisation of the sales mix, which more than offset the sharp rise in production costs, namely wood, chemicals and energy, as well as logistical costs.

The focus on the packaging line of business continues to consolidate, with the Group achieving sales of Euro 21 million in the first quarter, roughly half its turnover for 2021. This commitment will continue throughout 2022, either by expanding the ranges in terms of weights, or by innovating and developing new sustainable packaging solutions, contributing to the decrease of the use of plastics.

This new business area, in its current stage of development, is included in the UWF Paper segment, insofar as, considering IFRS 8, the quantitative levels have not yet been exceeded, and due to the fact that this business line have a similar nature to UWF Paper and share a significant set of production and commercial processes.

The amount corresponding to the total energy sales was Euro 65,042,755 compared to Euro 31,290,117 in 2021. Following the electricity price volatility recorded in the market and the legislative changes published in December 2021, the renewable cogeneration plants of the

Group are since January this year selling the electricity produced at market prices instead of the regulated sales tariff, which justifies the increase in energy sales.

The sale, at market prices, allowed to partially offset the increase in energy purchase prices in the period.

Fixed capital expenditure in the first quarter of 2022 amounted to Euro 14,588,450 compared to Euro 20,147,429 a year earlier. This amount is mainly related to investments in equipment modernisation, maintaining production capacity and efficiency improvements. It also includes structural, environmental and decarbonisation projects, with particular emphasis on the new wood preparation line in Figueira da Foz, the new evaporation line in Aveiro and the replacement of the fuel oil boilers.

31-03-2021
MARKET
PULP
UWF PAPER TISSUE PAPER ENERGY SUPPORT CANCELLATIONS* TOTAL
REVENUE
Sales and services - external 35,562,464 238,453,602 35,516,816 31,290,117 - - 340,822,999
Sales and services - intersegment 650,246 - - 5,375,562 - (6,025,807) -
Total revenue 36,212,710 238,453,602 35,516,816 36,665,679 - (6,025,807) 340,822,999
PROFIT/ (LOSS)
Operating income 6,545,129 37,847,257 5,715,421 2,456,648 (12,499,693) - 40,064,762
Net financial results - - - - (9,728,164) - (9,728,164)
Income tax - - - - (6,824,402) - (6,824,402)
Net profit for the period 23,512,197
Non-controlling interests
Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders
- - - - 2,787 - 2,787
23,514,983
OTHER INFORMATION - - - - - -
Capital expenditure 2,289,812 11,774,692 1,393,185 4,107,339 582,402 - 20,147,429
Depreciation and impairment (2,389,478) (17,639,543) (2,648,952) (4,902,240) (2,749,188) - (30,329,401)
Provisions ((increases) / reversal) (12,000) (36,937) - (36,000) (81,273) - (166,210)
OTHER INFORMATION
SEGMENT ASSETS
Goodwill - 376,756,383 583,083 - - - 377,339,466
Property, plant and equipment 138,388,360 678,525,700 155,553,141 199,417,831 2,818,393 - 1,174,703,425
Right-of-use assets 10,379,563 38,345,918 - - 3,156,106 - 51,881,588
Biological assets 36,874,361 110,623,082 - - - - 147,497,443
Non-current receivables 75,624 487,152 100,202 - 30,763,649 - 31,426,627
Inventories 12,869,418 147,872,422 19,394,562 456,267 - - 180,592,669
Other current receivables 32,968,756 138,127,230 28,276,966 2,625,396 34,911,610 - 236,909,958
Other assets 1,106,070 55,043,824 2,020,664 83,663 373,069,171 - 431,323,392
Total Assets 232,662,152 1,545,781,711 205,928,618 202,583,157 444,718,929 - 2,631,674,568
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities 554,367 37,067,054 947,294,127 984,915,548
Lease liabilities -
10,705,037
39,381,850 - -
-
3,252,801 -
-
53,339,688
Other current payables 54,588,269 255,177,618 26,161,090 7,224,494 41,419,398 - 384,570,869
Other liabilities 6,963,183 84,423,076 1,875,171 6,955,137 60,360,933 - 160,577,500
Total Liabilities 72,256,489 379,536,911 65,103,315 14,179,631 1,052,327,259 - 1,583,403,605
* Cancellation of intersegment operations. Consolidation adjustments related to inter-segmental transactions are considered not significant.

Revenue by business segment, by geographic area and by recognition pattern

31-03-2022
Amounts in Euro
Pulp UWF Paper Tissue Paper Energy Total
Amount
Total
%
Portugal 1,230,694 19,179,328 16,874,819 65,042,755 102,327,596 21%
Rest of Europe 39,229,253 190,926,004 23,441,386 - 253,596,643 52%
North America 399,025 38,562,008 305,299 - 39,266,332 8%
Central and Latin America - 12,020,585 - - 12,020,585 2%
Africa 8,051,852 41,032,178 901,652 - 49,985,682 10%
Asia 5,087,975 29,894,796 47,229 - 35,030,001 7%
Oceania - 2,801 - - 2,801 0%
53,998,799 331,617,701 41,570,384 65,042,755 492,229,639 100%
Recognition pattern
At a certain moment in time 53,998,799 331,617,701 41,570,384 65,042,755 492,229,639 100%
Over time - - - - 0%
31-03-2021
Amounts in Euro
Pulp UWF Paper Tissue Paper Energy Total
Amount
Total
%
Portugal 419,050 10,997,085 14,366,624 31,290,117 57,072,876 17%
Rest of Europe 22,338,319 134,366,808 20,257,410 - 176,962,537 52%
North America 669,528 22,948,583 687,106 - 24,305,217 7%
Central and Latin America - 12,187,358 - - 12,187,358 4%
Africa 5,705,915 35,519,622 205,675 - 41,431,212 12%
Asia 6,429,652 22,068,423 - - 28,498,075 8%
Oceania - 365,724 - - 365,724 0%
35,562,464 238,453,602 35,516,816 31,290,117 340,822,999 100%
Recognition pattern
At a certain moment in time 35,562,464 238,453,602 35,516,816 31,290,117 340,822,999 100%
Over time - - - - 0%

Group's revenue distribution by geographic area

In 2022 and 2021, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group's total revenues.

2.2. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

For the three-month periods ended 31 March 2022 and 2021, Other operating income is detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Gains on disposal of non-current assets 141,372 29,980
Grants - CO2 emission allowances 10,006,410 4,868,022
Supplementary gains 358,300 270,122
Operating grants 227,010 667,791
Impairment reversal on receivables 2,463 15,779
Impairment reversal on inventories (Note 4.1.2) 29,127 -
Gains on inventories 1,653,363 19,270
Own work capitalised 50,079 85,056
Compensations 163,078 47,356
Other operating income 564,862 510,431
13,196,064 6,513,807

Gains on CO2 allowances correspond to the recognition of the estimate of free allocation of allowances for 476,439 tons of CO2, at the average price of Euro 84.00 (442,732 tons of CO2, at the average price of Euro 33.69 as at 31 December 2021) (Note 3.2).

2.3. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed 215,360,445 143,051,928
External services and supplies
Energy and fluids 57,381,300 28,070,899
Transportation of goods 43,524,865 29,455,465
Specialised work 19,970,384 16,211,818
Maintenance and repair 8,128,312 5,509,458
Rentals 1,664,520 1,432,748
Advertising and marketing 2,704,812 2,811,774
Insurance 1,764,623 2,373,249
Travel and accommodation 691,441 1,000,741
Fees 923,963 585,722
Subcontracts (11,917) 478,826
Materials 496,406 284,377
Communications 319,498 88,410
Other 2,571,656 1,147,902
140,129,861 89,451,388
Variation in production (38,075,961) (2,195,489)
Personnel costs (Note 7.1) 42,095,667 35,829,616
Other operating expenses
CO2 emission expenses (Note 3.2) 11,173,111 5,296,989
Impairment losses on receivables 22,353 123,539
Impairment losses on inventories (Note 4.1.2) 5,295,103 593,563
Other losses on inventories 200,464 1,757,645
Indirect taxes and fees 721,258 491,208
Losses on disposal of non-current assets 171,183 1,223
Water resources fee 340 826 279 410
Other operating expenses 932,400 1,008,403
18,856,698 9,551,980
Net provisions (Note 9.1) - 166,210
Total operating expenses -
378,366,710
275,855,633

Given the macroeconomic context in which we live, there was a generalised increase in costs in the first quarter of 2022, with emphasis on raw materials, namely wood, energy and chemicals.

In Energy, there was an increase in electricity and natural gas prices, although the increase in costs was partially mitigated by the risk hedging policy with fixed-rate contracts for most of the 2022 purchases.

Logistics costs also showed a negative evolution, as a result of the current logistical constraints that are transversally affecting the economy, namely constraints in road means triggered by the strike in Spain at the end of the quarter and consequent migration of the volume of road transport to maritime transport in Europe. Notwithstanding, Navigator was able to operate at 100% without any disruption in supplies.

As at 31 March 2022 and 2021, external services and supplies costs incurred for investigation and research activities amounted to Euro 1,491,432 and Euro 825,483, respectively.

The CO2 emission expenses correspond to the emission of 136,627 tons of CO2 1 (31 March 2021: 155,428 tons).

The increase in the caption "Impairment losses on inventories" is due, essentially, to the reinforcement of the impairment for UWF paper waste.

1CO2 emissions from assets in factories, Scope 1 - EU ETS basis.

3. INVESTMENTS

3.1. GOODWILL

Goodwill – net amount

Goodwill is attributed to the Group's cash generating units (CGU's), as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
CGU of UWF paper production on Figueira da Foz site
(goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Navigator Brands, S.A.)
376,756,383 376,756,383
CGU of Tissue paper production on Vila Velha de Ródão site
(goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Navigator Tissue Ródão, S.A.)
583,083 583,083
377,339,466 377,339,466

NAVIGATOR BRANDS, S.A. / NAVIGATOR PAPER FIGUEIRA, S.A.

Following the acquisition of 100% of the former Soporcel - Sociedade Portuguesa de Papel, S.A. (now Navigator Brands, S.A.), for Euro 1,154,842,000, Goodwill amounting to Euro 428,132,254 was determined.

The Goodwill generated on the acquisition of Navigator Paper Figueira was deemed to be allocable to the integrated paper production in Figueira da Foz Industrial Complex cash generating unit.

NAVIGATOR TISSUE RÓDÃO, S.A.

On 6 February 2015 the procedures and agreements for the acquisition of AMS-BR Star Paper, S.A. (later merged into Navigator Tissue Ródão, S.A.) were concluded, with the authorization to conclude this transaction being formalized on 17 April 2015.

To the initial acquisition difference, of Euro 21,337,916, was deducted the AICEP's investment grant and the fair value of the acquired property, plant and equipment, with a goodwill amounting to Euro 583,083.

3.2. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Movements in intangible assets

Industrial
property and
CO2 emission
allowances
Intangible
assets in
progress
Total
Amounts in Euro
Gross amount
other rights
Balance as at 1 January 2021 16,664 11,902,620 - 11,919,284
Assignments - 15,757,247 - 15,757,247
Acquisitions - 7,721,939 - 7,721,939
Balance as at 31 March 2021 16,664 35,381,806 - 35,398,470
Assignments - (841,594) 17,823 (823,772)
Acquisitions - 14,984,579 - 14,984,579
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs 17,823 (24,788,284) (17,823) (24,788,284)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 34,487 24,736,507 - 24,770,993
Granting - 40,025,640 28,417 40,054,057
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs 28,417 - (28,417) -
Balance as at 31 March 2022 62,904 64,762,147 - 64,825,050
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
Balance as at 1 January 2021 (6,600) - - (6,600)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) (1,157) - - (1,157)
Balance as at 31 March 2021 (7,757) - - (7,757)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) (10,707) - - (10,707)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 (18,464) - - (18,464)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) (4,619) - - (4,619)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 (23,083) - - (23,083)
Net book value as at 1 January 2021 10,064 11,902,620 - 11,912,684
Net book value as at 31 March 2021 8,907 35,381,806 - 35,390,713
Net book value as at 31 December 2021 16,023 24,736,507 - 24,752,529
Net book value as at 31 March 2022 39,821 64,762,147 - 64,801,967
CO2
allowances
31-03-2022 31-12-2021
CO2 emission allowances (units) 1,097,244 620,805
Average unit value (Euro) 59.02 39.85

CO2 allowances – movements in the period

2022 2021
Amounts in Euro Tons Amount Tons Amount
Opening balance 620,805 24,736,507 516,319 11,902,620
CO2 allowances awarded free of charge (Note 2.2) 476,439 40,025,640 442,732 14,915,653
CO2 allowances acquired - - 368,598 22,706,518
CO2 allowances returned to the Licensing Coordinating Entity - - (706,844) (24,788,284)
Closing balance 1,097,244 64,762,147 620,805 24,736,507

Market quotation (Euro) 76.48 80.65

3.3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Amounts in Euro Gross amount Balance as at 1 January 2021 114,504,564 541,240,475 3,567,757,837 123,425,431 4,346,928,310 Acquisitions - - 5,142,215 15,005,214 20,147,429 Disposals (2,134) - (31,472) - (33,606) Adjustments, transfers and write-offs (1,223) 364,058 57,419,613 (63,542,369) (5,759,921) Balance as at 31 March 2021 114,501,207 541,604,534 3,630,288,193 74,888,276 4,361,282,210 Disposals (337,133) - (479,896) - (817,029) Adjustments, transfers and write-offs 227,357 1,269,107 79,667,304 (84,634,882) (3,471,114) Balance as at 31 December 2021 114,391,431 542,873,641 3,718,884,936 40,476,332 4,416,626,340 Acquisitions - - 3,589,763 10,970,271 14,560,033 Disposals (619,462) - (37,298) - (656,760) Adjustments, transfers and write-offs 402,098 327,247 5,612,075 (6,341,462) (43) Balance as at 31 December 2021 114,174,067 543,200,888 3,728,049,476 45,105,140 4,430,529,570 Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses Balance as at 1 January 2021 - (352,192,222) (2,810,786,495) - (3,162,978,717) Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - (2,805,725) (26,591,436) - (29,397,161) Disposals - - (31,472) - (31,472) Balance as at 31 March 2021 - (354,697,347) (2,831,881,437) - (3,186,578,784) Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - (8,434,797) (80,539,448) - (88,974,245) Disposals - - 537,230 - 537,230 Adjustments, transfers and write-offs - 266,505 3,367,462 - 3,633,967 Balance as at 31 December 2021 - (362,865,639) (2,908,516,193) - (3,271,381,833) Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - (2,820,590) (28,460,489) - (31,281,079) Disposals - - 22,020 - 22,020 Adjustments, transfers and write-offs - 87,029 (86,556) - 473 Balance as at 31 December 2021 - (365,599,200) (2,937,041,218) - (3,302,640,418) Net book value as at 1 January 2021 114,504,564 189,048,253 756,971,343 123,425,431 1,183,949,593 Net book value as at 31 March 2021 114,501,207 186,907,187 798,406,756 74,888,276 1,174,703,426 Net book value as at 31 December 2021 114,391,431 180,008,001 810,368,742 40,476,332 1,145,244,507 Net book value as at 31 March 2022 114,174,067 177,601,687 791,008,258 45,105,140 1,127,889,152 Land Buildings and other constructions Equipment and other tangibles Assets under construction Total

Movements in property, plant and equipment

As at 31 March 2022, the caption Assets under construction includes investments associated with ongoing development projects, in particular those related to the new wood preparation stack at Figueira da Foz (Euro 7,625,418), the new evaporation line in Aveiro (Euro 3,831,612), the replacement of the lime kiln cooler in Figueira da Foz (Euro 1,393,227), the replacement of the fuel oil boilers (Euro 1,163,159) and the new natural gas boiler in Setúbal (Euro 1,108,456). The remainder is related to several projects for improving and optimising the production process.

3.4. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Movement in investment properties

Buildings and
Land other Total
Amounts in Euro constructions
Gross amount
Balance as at 1 January 2021 424,744 82,307 507,051
Acquisitions - - -
Balance as at 31 March 2021 424,744 82,307 507,051
Acquisitions - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2021 424,744 82,307 507,051
Acquisitions - - -
Balance as at 31 March 2022 424,744 82,307 507,051
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balance as at 1 January 2021 (399,372) (13,444) (412,816)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - - -
Impairment losses (Note 3.6) - (412) (412)
Balance as at 31 March 2021 (399,372) (13,855) (413,227)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - - -
Impairment losses (Note 3.6) - (1,235) (1,235)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 (399,372) (15,090) (414,462)
Depreciation and amortisation for the period (Note 3.6) - - -
Impairment losses (Note 3.6) - (412) (412)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 (399,372) (15,501) (414,873)
Net book value as at 1 January 2021 25,372 68,863 94,235
Net book value as at 31 March 2021 25,372 68,452 93,824
Net book value as at 31 December 2021 25,372 67,217 92,589
Net book value as at 31 March 2022 25,372 66,806 92,178

These assets are not allocated to the Group's operating activity, nor do they have any future use determined.

3.5. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Movements in right-of-use assets

Software Other lease
Amounts in Euro Forestry lands Buildings Vehicles licenses assets Total
Gross amount
Balance as at 1 January 2021 46,847,021 4,651,039 6,907,139 360,588 5,347,975 64,113,762
Acquisitions 916,332 - 104,757 963,772 - 1,984,862
Balance as at 31 March 2021 47,763,353 4,651,039 7,011,897 1,324,360 5,347,975 66,098,624
Acquisitions 2,593,383 4,016 1,559,141 - 1,307,301 5,463,841
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs (435,469) - (23,409) - - (458,878)
Balance as at 31 December 2021 49,921,267 4,655,055 8,547,629 1,324,360 6,655,276 71,103,587
Acquisitions 310 646,959 647,269
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs (1,206) (1,206)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 49,920,371 4,655,055 9,194,588 1,324,360 6,655,276 71,749,650
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balance as at 1 January 2021
(6,180,742) (1,369,284) (3,684,538) (164,312) (887,884) (12,286,761)
Depreciation (778,139) (128,514) (465,874) (283,580) (274,167) (1,930,274)
Balance as at 31 March 2021 (6,958,882) (1,497,798) (4,150,412) (447,892) (1,162,051) (14,217,036)
Depreciation (2,287,954) (387,250) (1,332,210) (217,619) (1,561,698) (5,786,731)
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs 93,139 - - - - 93,139
Balance as at 31 December 2021 (9,153,696) (1,885,048) (5,482,622) (665,511) (2,723,749) (19,910,628)
Depreciation (725,728) (128,975) (414,972) (72,540) (444,061) (1,786,276)
Adjustments, transfers and write-offs -
Balance as at 31 March 2022 (9,879,424) (2,014,023) (5,897,593) (738,051) (3,167,810) (21,696,903)
Net book value as at 1 January 2020 40,666,279 3,281,755 3,222,601 196,276 4,460,091 51,827,002
Net book value as at 31 March 2022 40,804,471 3,153,241 2,861,485 876,469 4,185,924 51,881,588
Net book value as at 31 December 2021 40,767,570 2,770,007 3,065,007 658,849 3,931,527 51,192,959
Net book value as at 31 March 2022 40,040,947 2,641,032 3,296,994 586,309 3,487,466 50,052,746

The item Land relates essentially to the land use rights of existing forest exploration, whose agreements usually have a duration of 24 years, and may be cancelled in advance if the 2nd harvest takes place before the 24th year of the agreement term.

The item Buildings refers to the lease agreement entered into between The Navigator Company, S.A. and Refundos - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário, S.A. for the building located at Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo, in Lisbon, for use as an office.

The item Other includes the forklift truck rental contract signed in 2020 and 2021.

3.6. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment for the period (Note 3.3) 31,281,079 29,397,161
Charge-off of government grants (883,203) (999,603)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, net of grants charged-off 30,397,876 28,397,558
Amortisation of intangible assets for the period (Note 3.2) 4,619 1,157
Depreciation of right-of-use assets for the period (Note 3.5) 1,786,276 1,930,274
Impairment of investment properties (Note 3.4) 412 412
32,189,183 30,329,401

3.7. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Movements in biological assets

Amounts in Euro 2022 2021
Opening balance 147,324,061 148,584,452
Logging in the period (6,076,734) (6,141,105)
Growth 5,275,745 4,943,930
New planted areas and replanting (at cost) 1,049,010 1,104,030
Other changes in fair value
- changes in other species (4,701,000) -
- other changes in expectations (1,031,474) (993,864)
Total changes (5,484,453) (1,087,009)
Amount as at 31 March 141,839,607 147,497,443
Remaining quarters (173,382)
Amount as at 31 December 147,324,061

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, biological assets, by species, is detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Eucalyptus (Portugal) 113,025,458 113,826,448
Pine (Portugal) 6,460,561 6,697,561
Cork oak (Portugal) 2,093,821 6,268,821
Other species (Portugal) 743,614 1,015,078
Eucalyptus (Mozambique) 19,516,153 19,516,153
141,839,607 147,324,061

These amounts correspond to Board of Directors' expectation of the volumes to be extracted from its woodlands in the future, as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Eucalyptus (Portugal) - Potential future of wood extractions k m3ssc 10,207 10,207
Pine (Portugal) - Potential future of wood extractions k ton 311 311
Pine (Portugal) - Potential future of pine extractions k ton n/a n/a
Cork oak (Portugal) - Potential future of cork extractions k @ 461 461
Eucalyptus (Mozambique) - Potential future of wood extractions k m3ssc 2,758 2,758

Concerning Eucalyptus, the most relevant biological asset in the financial statements, in the three-month period ended 31 March 2022 and 2021, 170,431 m3ssc and 158,580 m3ssc of wood were extracted from the forests owned and operated by the Group, respectively.

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021 (i), there are no amounts of biological assets whose property is restricted and/or pledged as guarantee for liabilities, nor there are nonreversible commitments related to the acquisition of biological assets, and (ii) there are no government subsidies related to biological assets recognised in the Group's consolidated financial statements.

4. WORKING CAPITAL

4.1. INVENTORIES

4.1.1. Inventories - detail by nature

Amounts net of accumulated impairment losses

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Raw materials 118,320,913 102,851,009
Goods 156,690 185,541
Subtotal 118,477,603 103,036,550
Finished and intermediate products 113,902,324 75,870,145
Goods and work in progress 1,994,361 2,440,632
By-products and waste 390,146 5,203,331
Subtotal 116,286,831 83,514,108
Total 234,764,434 186,550,658

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, there are no inventories in which ownership is restricted and/or pledged as collateral for liabilities.

4.1.2. Movements in impairment losses in inventories

Amounts in Euro 2022 2021
Balance as at 1 January (3,934,904) (2,157,570)
Increases (5,295,103) (593,563)
Reversals 29,127 -
Impact in profit and loss for the period (5,265,977) (593,563)
Charge-off - -
Balance as at 31 March (9,200,881) (2,751,133)
Remaining quarters (1,183,771)
Balance as at 31 December (3,934,904)

The impairment losses in inventories recorded in 2022 and 2021 relate to adjustments in the stock of UWF paper.

4.2. RECEIVABLES

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Amounts in Euro Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Trade receivables - 258,061,317 258,061,317 - 210,789,083 210,789,083
Other receivables - related companies (Note 10.3) - - - - - -
State and other public entities i) - 67,950,993 67,950,993 - 44,603,384 44,603,384
Department of Commerce (EUA) ii) - 281,653 281,653 - 281,653 281,653
Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC (EUA) iii) - 31,401,598 31,401,598 7,826,849 25,384,072 33,210,921
Accrued income iv) - 2,699,489 2,699,489 - 19,028,577 19,028,577
Deferred expenses v) - 15,091,875 15,091,875 - 8,463,089 8,463,089
Derivative financial instruments (Note 8.1) - 8,917,317 8,917,317 - 1,630,982 1,630,982
Other 9,870,750 18,905,119 28,775,870 777,698 7,701,920 8,479,618
9,870,750 403,309,360 413,180,111 8,604,547 317,882,760 326,487,308

i) State is detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Value added tax - recoverable 5,893,491 6,848,780
Value added tax - refund requests 62,055,032 37,752,135
Amounts pending refund (tax proceedings decided in favour of the Group) 2,470 2,470
67,950,993 44,603,384

As at 31 March 2022, the amount of refund requests comprised the following, by month and by company:

Amounts in Euro Feb/2022 Mar/2022 Total
The Navigator Company, S.A. 24,917,819 32,714,450 57,632,269
Navigator Tissue Ródão, S.A. - 1,000,000 1,000,000
Navigator Paper Figueira, S.A. - 1,500,335 1,500,335
Raiz Ventures, S.A. - 10,833 10,833
Bosques do Atlântico, S.L. - 1,911,595 1,911,595
24,917,819 37,137,213 62,055,032

Up to issue of this report, the full amounts outstanding as at 31 March 2022 have been received.

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of reimbursement requests comprised the following, by month and by Company:

Amounts in Euro Nov/2021 Dec/2021 Total
The Navigator Company, S.A. 20,331,270 15,631,403 35,962,673
Sociedade de Vinhos da Herdade de Espirra, S.A. - 30,000 30,000
Eucaliptusland 50,000 - 50,000
Bosques do Atlântico, S.L. - 1,709,462 1,709,462
20,381,270 17,370,865 37,752,135

All these amounts were received during the first quarter of 2022.

ii) As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, the balance corresponds to the amount receivable from the Department of Commerce (DoC) following the investigation initiated in 2015 of alleged dumping practices in exports of UWF paper to the United States by the subsidiary Navigator.

During 2021, the Department of Commerce confirmed the final rate to be applied for the fourth period of review from March 2019 to February 2020 at 2.21%, therefore the Group will soon receive approximately Euro 281,653 million for the difference between the deposits made and the final rate payable.

For the subsequent review periods (5 and 6), Navigator is estimated to pay to the DoC approximately Euro 5.4 million (Note 4.3). The decrease compared to December is due to the downward revision of the expected rate to be applied by the DoC.

iii) Reflects the present value of the amount still to be received from the sale of the pellet business. The nominal receivable, in USD, shall bear interest at the rate of 2.5% (Note 5.7).

iv) Accrued income and deferred expenses are detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Accrued income
Interest receivable - 718,888
Energy sales 2,053,753 17,470,569
Insurance compensation - 272,689
Other 645,736 566,432
2,699,489 19,028,577
Deferred expenses
Insurance 6,325,014 -
Rentals 8,518,782 8,312,244
Other 248,079 150,844
15,091,875 8,463,089
17,791,364 27,491,666

4.3. PAYABLES

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Trade payables 307,588,703 253,983,711
Trade payables - current account 6,721,102 2,789,501
State and other public entities 56,634,921 27,246,422
Related parties (Note 10.3) 1,004,383 1,264,454
Other creditors - CO2 emission allowances 32,525,207 21,353,771
Fiscal consolidation (Semapa) (Note 10.3) 6,447,546 6,447,546
Other creditors 1,527,925 2,392,990
Derivative financial instruments (Note 8.2) 25,913,663 8,130,589
Personnel costs accruals 40,818,944 30,613,080
Accrued expenses - interest payable 9,176,460 6,711,797
Wood suppliers bonus 1,670,542 4,294,936
Water resource fee 1,433,789 1,096,148
Rent liabilities 16,117,535 15,634,141
Other accrued expenses 5,419,519 5,513,018
Non-refundable grants 5,545,932 5,689,791
Other deferred income 28,787,341 -
Payables - current 547,333,513 393,161,894
Non-refundable grants 32,038,242 28,460,138
Department of Commerce (EUA) (Note 4.2) 5,384,058 8,554,289
Payables - non-current 37,422,300 37,014,427
584,755,813 430,176,319
State - details
Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Personal income tax withhold (IRS) 1,840,920 3,298,154
Value added tax 51,829,974 20,793,757
Social Security contributions 2,191,567 2,202,736
Other 772,459 951,775

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no overdue debts to the State.

Non-refundable grants - details

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Investment grants 3,239,223 3,234,584
Grants - CO2 emission allowances 28,787,341 -
Other grants 2,306,708 2,455,207
Non-refundable grants - current 34,333,272 5,689,791
Investment grants 32,038,242 28,460,138
Non-refundable grants - non-current 32,038,242 28,460,138
66,371,514 34,149,929

56,634,921 27,246,422

5. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

5.1. SHARE CAPITAL AND THEASURY SHARES

Navigator's shareholders

The Navigator Company is a public company with its shares quoted on the Euronext Lisbon.

As at 31 March 2022, The Navigator Company, S.A.'s share capital of Euro 500,000,000 was fully subscribed and is represented by 711,183,069 shares without nominal value (31 December 2021: 711,183,069 shares).

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, the shareholders with qualified shareholdings in the Company's capital were as follows:

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Designation No. of shares % No. of shares %
Semapa, SGPS, S.A. 497,617,299 69.97% 497,617,299 69.97%
Treasury shares - 0.00% - 0.00%
Floating shares 213,565,770 30.03% 213,565,770 30.03%
711,183,069 100% 711,183,069 100%

Treasury shares - movements

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
No. of shares Book value
(Euro)
No. of shares Book value
(Euro)
Treasury shares held at the beginning of the period - - 6,316,931 20,189,264
Acquisition of treasury shares - - - -
Extinção no período - - (6,316,931) (20,189,264)
Treasury shares at the end of the period - - - -

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, Navigator did not hold any treasury shares.

As at 31 March 2022, the unit value of the share was Euro 3.38 (31 December 2021: Euro 3.35) and the market capitalisation of the Company was Euro 2,403,798,773 (31 December 2021: Euro 2,382,463,281) compared to an equity, net of non-controlling interests, of Euro 1,078,489,606 (31 December 2021: Euro 1,044,827,184).

5.2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Profit attributable to Navigator's equity holders (Euro) 50,602,596 23,514,983
Total number of shares issued 711,183,069 717,500,000
Average treasury shares held for the period - (6,316,931)
Weighted average number of shares 711,183,069 711,183,069
Basic earnings per share (Euro) 0.071 0.033
Diluted earnings per share (Euro) 0.071 0.033

5.3. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Detail of non-controlling interests, by subsidiary

% Equity Net profit
Amounts in Euro held 31-03-2022 31-12-2021 31-03-2022 31-03-2021
Raiz - Instituto de Investigação da Floresta e Papel 3.00% 283,784 286,896 (4,028) (2,787)
Portucel Moçambique 90.02% i)
-
- - -
283,784 286,896 (4,028) (2,787)

Non-controlling interests are related to RAÍZ – Instituto de Investigação da Florestal e Papel, where the Group owns 97% of the share capital and voting rights. The remaining 3% are owned by external associates.

In 2014, the Group signed agreements with IFC – Internacional Finance Corporation for the entry of this institution into the share capital of the subsidiary Portucel Moçambique, S.A., thus ensuring the construction phase of the Group's forestry project in Mozambique. In 2015, this Company performed a capital increase from MZM 1,000 million to MZM 1,680.798 million subscribing MZM 332,798 million corresponding to 19.98% of the capital at that date.

In February 2019, there was a decrease in the subscribed, underwritten and paid-up capital of the shareholder The Navigator Company, S.A. to MZM 456,596,000, corresponding to 90.02% of the Company's share capital, and the IFC's holding was revised to MZM 50,620,000, corresponding to 9.98% of the Portucel Moçambique's share capital.

The surplus of the share capital reduction previously owned by The Navigator Company, S.A., of MZM 891,404,000 was employed to offset negative retained earnings. The differential between the MZM 332,798,000 previously subscribed by IFC and the MZM 50,620,000 which were paid in February 2019 were included in the share capital of Portucel Moçambique, as share premium.

As at the reporting date, there are no rights of protection of non-controlling interests that significantly restrict the entity's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities of the Group.

5.4. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Amounts in Euro Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Bond loans 432,500,000 12,500,000 445,000,000 442,500,000 2,500,000 445,000,000
Commercial paper 105,000,000 35,000,000 140,000,000 140,000,000 100,000,000 240,000,000
Bank loans 104,230,158 17,575,397 121,805,555 109,087,301 12,718,254 121,805,555
Charges with bond issuances (3,328,432) - (3,328,432) (3,415,421) - (3,415,421)
Refundable grants 34,656,363 4,099,903 38,756,266 34,509,610 4,099,903 38,609,513
Deferrals and adjustments (8,055,598) - (8,055,598) (8,055,598) - (8,055,598)
Debt securities and bank debt 665,002,491 69,175,300 734,177,791 714,625,892 119,318,157 833,944,049
Average interest rate, considering
charges for annual fees and hedging
operations 1.6% 1.5%

In the 1st quarter of 2022, the 1st instalment of a Euro 35 million commercial paper programme with a total value of Euro 175 million was repaid.

It was also decided not to renew the Euro 65 million issue, which matured in January 2022, under another commercial paper programme.

There was thus a decrease of Euro 100 million in the total debt issued during the quarter.

Interest-bearing liabilities - details

31-03-2022
Amounts in Euro Amount Outstanding
amount
Maturity Interest rate Current Non-current
Bond loans
Navigator 2015-2023 150,000,000 150,000,000 September 2023 Variable rate - 150,000,000
Navigator 2019-2026 50,000,000 50,000,000 January 2026 Fixed rate - 50,000,000
Navigator 2019-2025 50,000,000 50,000,000 March 2025 Variable rate 10,000,000 40,000,000
Navigator 2021-2026 20,000,000 20,000,000 April 2026 Variable rate 2,500,000 17,500,000
Navigator 2020-2026 75,000,000 75,000,000 December 2026 Variable rate - 75,000,000
Navigator 2021-2026 100,000,000 100,000,000 August 2026 Fixed rate - 100,000,000
Fees - (3,328,432) - (3,328,432)
European Investment Bank (EIB)
EIB Loan - Energy 21,250,000 21,250,000 December 2024 Variable rate 7,083,333 14,166,667
EIB Loan - Cacia 18,055,555 18,055,555 May 2028 Fixed rate 2,777,778 15,277,777
EIB Loan - Figueira 40,000,000 40,000,000 February 2029 Fixed rate 5,714,286 34,285,714
EIB Loan - Biomass Boiler 27,500,000 27,500,000 March 2031 Fixed rate - 27,500,000
Commercial Paper Program
Commercial Paper Program 175M 175,000,000 140,000,000 February 2026 Fixed rate 35,000,000 105,000,000
Commercial Paper Program 65M 65,000,000 - January 2022 Variable rate - -
Commercial Paper Program 75M 75,000,000 - February 2026 Variable rate - -
Commercial Paper Program 50M 50,000,000 - December 2025 Variable rate - -
Loans
Long-term investment 15,000,000 15,000,000 March 2026 Variable rate 2,000,000 13,000,000
Refundable grants
AICEP 38,756,266 38,756,266 November 2027 Fixed rate 4,099,903 34,656,363
Deferrals and adjustments - (8,055,598) - (8,055,598)
Bank credit lines
Short-term line 20M 20,450,714 - - -
734,177,791 69,175,300 665,002,491
31-12-2021
Amounts in Euro Amount Outstanding
amount
Maturity Interest rate Current Non-current
Bond loans
150,000,000 - 150,000,000
Navigator 2015-2023 150,000,000 September 2023 Variable rate Fixed rate -
Navigator 2019-2026
Navigator 2019-2025
50,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
January 2026
March 2025
Variable rate - 50,000,000
50,000,000
Navigator 2021-2026 20,000,000 20,000,000 April 2026 Variable rate 2,500,000 17,500,000
Navigator 2020-2026 75,000,000 75,000,000 December 2026 Variable rate - 75,000,000
Navigator 2021-2026 100,000,000 100,000,000 August 2026 Fixed rate - 100,000,000
Fees - (3,415,421) - (3,415,421)
European Investment Bank (EIB)
EIB Loan - Energy 21,250,000 21,250,000 December 2024 Variable rate 7,083,333 14,166,667
EIB Loan - Cacia 18,055,555 18,055,555 May 2028 Fixed rate 2,777,778 15,277,777
EIB Loan - Figueira 40,000,000 40,000,000 February 2029 Fixed rate 2,857,143 37,142,857
EIB Loan - Biomass Boiler 27,500,000 27,500,000 March 2031 Fixed rate - 27,500,000
Commercial Paper Program
Commercial Paper Program 175M 175,000,000 175,000,000 February 2026 Fixed rate 35,000,000 140,000,000
Commercial Paper Program 65M 65,000,000 65,000,000 January 2022 Variable rate 65,000,000 -
Commercial Paper Program 75M 75,000,000 - February 2026 Variable rate - -
Commercial Paper Program 50M 50,000,000 - December 2025 Variable rate - -
Loans
March 2026 Variable rate
Long-term investment
Refundable grants
15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000
AICEP 38,609,513 38,609,513 November 2027 Fixed rate 4,099,903 34,509,610
- -
Deferrals and adjustments
Bank credit lines
(8,055,598) (8,055,598)
Short-term line 20M 20,450,714 - - -

As at 31 March 2022, the average cost of debt, considering the interest rate, annual fees and hedging operations, was 1.6% (31 December 2021: 1.5%).

833,944,049 119,318,157 714,625,892

The refund terms for the interest-bearing liabilities recorded as non-current are detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Non-current
1 to 2 years 232,294,836 234,259,122
2 to 3 years 86,223,407 86,223,407
3 to 4 years 103,640,074 106,640,074
4 to 5 years 217,140,074 261,140,074
More than 5 years 37,088,130 37,834,234
676,386,522 726,096,911
Fees (11,384,030) (11,471,019)
665,002,491 714,625,892

As at 31 March 2022, the Group had contracted Commercial Paper Programs, contracted and undisbursed long-term financing, as well as available but not used credit facilities of Euro 210,450,714 (31 December 2021: Euro 145,450,714).

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group's interest-bearing net debt was as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Interest-bearing liabilities (Note 5.4) 734,177,791 833,944,049
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 5.6) (216,288,014) (216,288,014)
Interest-bearing net debt 517,889,777 617,656,035
Lease liabilities 52,192,495 53,240,925
Interest-bearing net debt with lease liabilities 570,082,272 670,896,960

5.5. LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities - Nature

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Amounts in Euro Maturing rents Interest on
liabilities
Present value of
liabilities
Maturing rents Interest on
liabilities
Present value of
liabilities
Less than 1 year 3,879,561 1,851,219 5,730,781 3,971,610 1,852,223 5,823,833
1 to 2 years 3,366,198 1,707,677 5,073,875 3,368,272 1,708,916 5,077,188
2 to 3 years 2,967,146 1,571,901 4,539,047 2,867,678 1,575,482 4,443,160
3 to 4 years 1,907,853 1,448,213 3,356,066 1,999,426 1,450,866 3,450,292
4 to 5 years 1,843,910 1,332,861 3,176,771 1,748,655 1,337,957 3,086,612
More than 5 years 21,220,194 9,095,761 30,315,955 22,150,369 9,209,471 31,359,840
Present value of liabilities 35,184,862 17,007,632 52,192,495 36,106,011 17,134,915 53,240,925

5.6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Cash 39,288 35,334
Short-term bank deposits 197,925,697 220,585,472
Other short-term investments 18,323,029 18,550,446
216,288,014 239,171,252

As at 31 March 2022, the caption Other short-term investments includes Euro 18,323,029 (31 December 2021: Euro 18,550,446) of amounts invested by Navigator in a portfolio of short-term, highly liquid financial assets and issuers with adequate ratings.

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, there are no significant balances of cash and cash equivalents that are subject to restrictions on use by the Group.

5.7. NET FINANCIAL RESULTS

3 months 3 months
Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-03-2021
Interest paid on debt securities and bank debt (2,298,790) (3,153,390)
Commissions on loans and expenses with the opening of credit facilities (784,577) (900,391)
Interest paid using the effective interest method (3,083,367) (4,053,781)
Interest paid on lease liabilities (453,078) (525,992)
Financial expenses related to the Group's capital structure
Desconto financeiro de provisões (Nota 9.1)
(3,536,445)- (4,579,773)-
Favourable / (Unfavourable) exchange rate differences - -
Losses on financial instruments - foreign exchange hedging (Note 8.1) - (302,483)
Gains / (Losses) on financial instruments - interest-rate hedging (Note 8.1) (710,245) (1,973,560)
Gains / (Losses) on financial instruments - hedging (Note 8.1) (174,549) (3,609,072)
Other expenses and financial losses (444,544) (232,552)
Financial expenses and losses (4,865,782) (10,697,441)
Interest earned on financial assets at amortised cost - 412,385
Favourable exchange rate differences 163,870 282,681
Gains on compensatory interest - 274,210
Financial income and gains 163,870 969,277
Net financial results (4,701,912) (9,728,164)

Net financial results stood at negative Euro 4.7 (vs. Euro 9.7 million), an increase of Euro 5.0 million, partly explained by significant results in 2021 (Euro - 4.7 million) that will not occur in 2022, namely the cost of cancelling an interest rate swap associated with a bond loan, the exchange rate result of the financing of the subsidiary in Mozambique, compensatory interest received, and income associated with the antidumping process in the USA.

Without these non-recurrent impacts, financial results would have increased by Euro 0.3 million, essentially as a result of the positive evolution of the costs of financing operations due mainly to the decrease in average debt compared to the same period in the previous year. Conversely, and in view of the evolution of the financial markets, interest received showed a negative evolution.

6. INCOME TAX

6.1. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD

6.1.1. Income tax recognised in the consolidated income statement

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Current tax 26,095,422 3,767,099
Change in uncertain tax positions in the period 6,936,059 134,019
Deferred tax (Note 6.2) 1,053,395 2,923,284
34,084,876 6,824,402

As at 31 March 2022, current tax includes Euro 23,452,098 (31 March 2021: Euro 2,611,563) regarding the liability created under the aggregated income tax regime of The Navigator Company, S.A..

As at 31 March 2021 and 2020, the item "Change of uncertain tax positions in the period" reflects the excess / insufficiency of tax estimates, the favourable outcome of some cases related to matters with high uncertainty, as well as requests for binding information, claims to the Tax Administration and jurisprudence of the courts.

There have not been, nor are any expected changes arising from variations in the rate used to determine the expected tax amount.

Reconciliation of the effective income tax rate for the period

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Profit before income tax 84,683,444 30,336,598
Expected tax at nominal rate (21%) 17,783,523 6,370,686
Municipal surcharge (2021: 1.17% ; 2020: 1.56%)
State surcharge (2021: 3.04% ; 2020: 4.23%)
Income tax resulting from the applicable tax rate
1,830,823
5,783,879
25,398,225
710,213
1,284,778
8,365,677
Nominal tax rate for the period 29.99% 27.58%
Differences (a) 8,589,785 958,900
Excess of income tax estimate - (2,500,176)
Autonomous taxation 96,866 -
34,084,876 6,824,402
Effective tax rate 40.25% 22.50%
(a) This amount concerns mainly: 3 months 3 months
31-03-2022 31-03-2021
Capital gains/ (losses) for tax purposes 29,533 25,275
Capital gains/ (losses) for accounting purposes (82,774) (22,642)
Taxable provisions and impairment 30,539,024 992,054
Tax benefits (133,760) (117,204)
Post-employment benefits - -
Other 883,560 2,609,426
31,235,583 3,486,910
Tax effect (27.5%) 8,589,785 958,900

6.1.2. Tax recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Assets
Amounts pending refund (tax proceedings decided in favour of the Group) 1,118,815 1,118,815
1,118,815 1,118,815
Liabilities
Corporate Income Tax - IRC 45,890,977 19,913,222
Additional tax liabilities (IRC) 26,903,238 19,967,180
72,794,216 39,880,402

Detail of Corporate Income Tax – IRC (net)

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Income tax for the period 26,095,422 37,586,136
Payments on account, special and additional payments on account - (19,000,792)
Withholding tax recoverable (4,413) (22,809)
Corporate income tax payable / (refundable) from previous periods 20,200,713 -
Other payables / (receivables) (400,745) 1,350,687
45,890,977 19,913,222

The amounts of corporate income tax paid in the period are detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-03-2021
Payment / (Refund) of corporate income tax for the previous period - -
Payments on account, special and additional payments on account - -
Withholding tax 4,413 (22,809)
Refunds of tax proceedings decided in favour of the group - -
Payments of additional tax liabilities - -
Other income tax payments / (refunds) 496,857
Income tax paid / (received) 4,413 474,048

Amounts pending refund

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
RFAI 2010 to 2012 - compensatory interest 1,076,611 1,076,611
Other 42,204 42,204
1,118,815 1,118,815

The movements in the period are detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Balance at the beginning of the period 1,118,815 3,482,762
Increases - 42,204
Payments / (receipts) - -
Reversals - (2,406,151)
1,118,815 1,118,815

Uncertain tax positions - liabilities

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Balance at the beginning of the period 19,967,180 22,898,753
Increases 6,936,059 8,094,261
Payments / (receipts) - -
Reversals - (11,025,834)
Changes in the period 6,936,059 (2,931,573)
26,903,239 19,967,180

Taxes paid in litigation

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, the additional tax assessments that are already paid and contested, not recognised in assets, refer to the Navigator Group and are summarised as follows:

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
2005 Aggregated corporate income tax (Note 10.3) 10,394,386 10,394,386
2006 Aggregated corporate income tax (Note 10.3) 8,150,146 8,150,146
2015 Corporate income tax - Navigator Tissue Ródão, S.A. 7,586,361 7,586,361
2016 State surcharge 3,761,397 3,761,397
2017 State surcharge 8,462,724 8,462,724
2018 State surcharge 12,223,705 12,223,705
2016 and 2017 CDTJI corporate income tax 1,522,660 1,522,660
52,101,379 52,101,379

6.2. DEFERRED TAXES

Movements in deferred taxes

As at 1 January
Income Statement
As at 31 March
Amounts in Euro 2022 Increases Decreases Equity 2022
Temporary differences originating deferred tax assets
Taxed provisions 4,544,163 - (2,550) - 4,541,613
Adjustment of property, plant and equipment 62,470,397 972,823 (6,533,267) - 56,909,953
Financial instruments 7,448,830 - - 10,320,021 17,768,851
Deferred accounting gains on intra-group transactions 21,090,054 14,450,033 (907,431) 34,632,655
Investment grants 203,588 - - - 203,588
Conventional capital remuneration 4,200,000 - - - 4,200,000
99,957,031 15,422,856 (7,443,248) 10,320,021 118,256,660
Temporary differences originating deferred tax liabilities
Pensions and other post-employment benefits (388,758) - - - (388,758)
Valuation of biological assets (25,294,177) 5 893 541 - - (19,400,637)
Adjustment of property, plant and equipment (306,642,712) 940,108 (18,762,652) (324,465,256)
Investment grants (4,142,627) 118 867 - 16,669 (4,007,090)
(336,468,274) 6,952,516 (18,762,652) 16,669 (348,261,741)
Deferred tax assets 27,488,184 4,241,285 (2,046,893) 2,838,006 32,520,582
Government grants 549,224 - - - 549,224
Deferred tax assets 28,037,408 4,241,285 (2,046,893) 2,838,006 33,069,806
Deferred tax liabilities (92,528,775) 1,911,942 (5,159,729) 4,584 (95,771,978)
As at 1 January Income Statement As at 31 December
Amounts in Euro 2021 Increases Decreases Equity 2021
Temporary differences originating deferred tax assets
Taxed provisions 6,974,025 - (2,429,862) - 4,544,163
Adjustment of property, plant and equipment 71,179,011 - (8,708,614) - 62,470,397
Financial instruments 8,879,577 - - (1,430,747) 7,448,830
Deferred accounting gains on intra-group transactions 15,145,588 5,944,465 - - 21,090,054
Investment grants 203,588 - - - 203,588
Conventional capital remuneration 7,000,000 - (3,360,000) 560,000 4,200,000
109,381,790 5,944,465 (14,498,477) (870,747) 99,957,031
Temporary differences originating deferred tax liabilities
Pensions and other post-employment benefits (224,593) 649 357 - (813,523) (388,758)
Deferred accounting losses on intra-group transactions (9,929,599) - - 9,929,599 -
Valuation of biological assets (23,121,032) - (2,173,145) - (25,294,177)
Adjustment of property, plant and equipment (272,907,547) - (33,735,165) - (306,642,712)
Investment grants (6,406,374) 489,447 - 1,774,300 (4,142,627)
(312,589,145) 1,138,805 (35,908,310) 10,890,376 (336,468,275)
Deferred tax assets 30,079,993 1,634,728 (3,987,081) (239,456) 27,488,184
Government grants (Note 3.5) 549,224 - - - 549,224
Deferred tax assets 30,629,217 1,634,728 (3,987,081) (239,456) 28,037,408
Deferred tax liabilities (85,962,014) 313,171 (9,874,785) 2,994,853 (92,528,775)

In the measurement of the deferred taxes as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the rate of 27.50% was used.

7. PAYROLL

7.1. PAYROLL COSTS

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Remuneration of Corporate Bodies - fixed 833,115 826,099
Remuneration of Corporate Bodies - variable 1,200,000 521,585
Other remunerations 29,578,916 26,011,685
Social Security contributions 5,705,136 5,704,747
Post-employment benefits (Note 7.2) 295,921 321,075
Other payroll costs 4,482,579 2,444,425
Payroll costs 42,095,667 35,829,616

The increase in payroll costs accompanied Navigator's good performance in the quarter, which will enable it to step up the distribution of bonuses to employees and reinforce the rejuvenation programme.

Number of employees by segment at the end of the period

31-03-2022 31-12-2021 Var. 22/21
Market pulp 249 254 (5)
UWF 1,757 1,778 (21)
Tissue 385 383 2
Support 738 735 3
3,129 3,150 (21)

Other Payroll costs for the three-month periods ended 31 March 2022 and 2021 are detailed as follows:

Amounts in Euro 3 months
31-03-2022
3 months
31-03-2021
Training 77,090 51,474
Social action 378,706 694,373
Insurance 1,090,078 1,125,614
Compensations 2,918,291 409,786
Other 18,414 163,178
4,482,579 2,444,425

7.2. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

7.2.1. Introduction

Some Group companies grant their employees post-retirement benefits, either in the form of defined benefit plans or in the form of defined contribution plans.

The plans are funded through a closed Pension Fund, managed by an external entity, which subcontracts the management of its assets to external asset management entities.

A. Pension Plan – Defined benefit

The Group has responsibilities with post-employment benefit plans for a reduced group of Employees who have chosen to maintain the defined benefit plan or who have chosen to maintain a safeguard clause, the latter following the conversion of their plan into a Defined

Contribution Plan. In effect, the safeguard clause gives the Employee the option, at the time of retirement, to pay a pension in accordance with the provisions laid down on the Defined Benefit Plan. For those who choose to activate the Safeguard Clause, the accumulated balance in the Defined Contribution Plan (Conta 1) will be used to finance the liability of the Defined Benefit Plan.

B. Pension Plan – Defined contribution

As at 31 December 2021, three Defined Contribution plans were in force covering 2,936 Employees (2020: 2,816 employees) (Note 7.2.3).

7.2.2. Defined Benefit Plan

Net liabilities

Net liabilities reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position and the number of beneficiaries of the defined benefit plans in force in the Group are detailed as follows:

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
No. of
Beneficiaries
Amount No. of
Beneficiaries
Amount
Past service liabilities
Active employees, including individual accounts 408 71,291,405 408 71,291,405
Alumni 126 26,059,671 126 26,059,671
Retired employees 567 93,651,512 567 93,651,512
Market value of pension funds (175,790,221) (185,327,671)
Total net liabilities 1,101 15,212,368 1,101 5,674,918

Funds

Funds allocated to the defined benefit pension plans - evolution

Amounts in Euro 2022 2021
Opening balance 185,327,671 178,691,062
Charge for the period - 1,000,000
Remeasurement (9,537,450) 1,195,745
Balance as at 31 March 175,790,221 180,886,807
Remaining quarters 4,440,864
Balance as at 31 December 185,327,671

The assets of the pension fund related to the defined benefit plan are under the management of AGEAS – Pensões, Schroders, BlackRock and Credit Suisse, as detailed below:

1,541,082 3,938,660
70,993,049
72,705,468
37,690,494
185,327,671
69,396,705
69,502,228
35,350,205
175,790,221

Funds allocated to defined benefit plans - composition of assets

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 % 31-12-2021 %
Securities listed in the market
Bonds 104,470,215 59.4% 112,303,157 60.6%
Shares 45,099,442 25.7% 50,274,545 27.1%
Public debt 14,530,629 8.3% 14,558,914 7.9%
Liquidity 10,148,854 5.8% 4,252,394 2.3%
Real estate - 0.0% - 0.0%
Other short-term investments 1,541,082 0.9% 3,938,660 2.1%
175,790,221 100% 185,327,671 100%

The assets of the pension fund do not include any assets of the Group.

7.2.3. Defined Contribution Plan

As at 31 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, two defined contribution plans were in force for most of the employees.

The assets of the pension fund that finance the defined contribution plans are under the management of the AGEAS Pensões, as detailed below:

No. of Profitability No. of Profitability
Amounts in Euro Beneficiaries % 2022 Beneficiaries % 2021
Defined contribution (AGEAS):
Defensive sub-fund 117 (2.97%) 7,796,441 110 3.52% 7,995,969
Conventional sub-fund 381 (3.36%) 17,531,222 374 4.05% 19,301,087
Dynamic sub-fund 718 (3.64%) 16,336,140 696 4.57% 17,234,845
Aggressive sub-fund 1,706 (4.49%) 5,683,176 1,756 4.34% 6,462,291
Total defined contribution 2,922 47,346,978 2,936 50,994,193

7.2.4. Expenses incurred with post-employment benefit plans

The effect of these plans in the income statement for the three-month periods ended 31 March 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

3 months
31-03-2022
31-03-2022 3 months
Amounts in Euro Current
services cost
Net interest Defined
contribution -
Contributions
for the period
Impact on net
profit
(Note 7.1)
Current services
cost
Net interest Defined
contribution -
Contributions
for the period
Impact on net
profit
(Note 7.1)
Pensions with autonomous fund - - - - - - - -
Defined contributions plans - - 295,921 295,921 - - 321,075 321,075
- - 295,921 295,921 - - 321,075 321,075

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

8.1. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Movements in derivative financial instruments

31-03-2022
Amounts in Euro Trading
derivatives
Hedging
derivatives
Net total Trading
derivatives
Hedging
derivatives
Net total
Balance at the beginning of the period (1,728,458) (4,771,149) (6,499,607) 3,160,131 (5,336,693) (2,176,561)
New contracts / settlements (15,093,340) 4,050,647 (11,042,693) (623,573) 2,326,437 1,702,864
Change in fair value through profit and loss (Note 5.11) (174,549) (710,245) (884,794) (4,265,016) (3,191,640) (7,456,656)
Change in fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 5.5) - 1,430,747 1,430,747 - 1,430,747 1,430,747
Balance at the end of the period (16,996,347) - (16,996,347) (1,728,458) (4,771,149) (6,499,607)

8.1.1. Detail and maturity of derivative financial instruments by nature

31 March 2022
Amounts in Euro
Notional Currency Maturity Positive
(Note 4.2)
Negative
(Note 4.3)
Net amount
Hedging
Hedging (future sales) 198,500,000 USD 2022 - (3,304,784) (3,304,784)
Hedging (future sales) 61,000,000 GBP 2022 15,748 (203,570) (187,822)
Interest rate swaps - Bonds 375,000,000 EUR 2026 8,766,099 (784,763) 7,981,335
Energy 56,078,825 EUR 2022 - (18,416,081) (18,416,081)
BHKP pulp 20,340,000 USD 2022 - (1,165,988) (1,165,988)
8,781,847 (23,875,187) (15,093,340)
Trading
Foreign exchange forwards (future sales) 116,294,178 USD 2023 - (2,038,477) (2,038,477)
Foreign exchange forwards (future sales) 12,200,000 GBP 2022 135,470 - 135,470
135,470 (2,038,477) (1,903,007)
31 December 2021
Valores em Euros
Notional Currency Maturity 8,917,317
Positive
Negative Net amount
Hedging (Note 4.2) (Note 4.3) (25,913,663) (16,996,347)
Hedging (future sales) 242,500,000 USD 2022 9,066 (1,426,675) (1,417,609)
Hedging (future sales) 83,000,000 GBP 2022 (483,940) (483,940)
Interest rate swaps - Bonds 375,000,000 EUR 2026 1,621,916 (2,804,403) (1,182,487)
BHKP pulp 27,120,000 USD 2022 - (1,687,112) (1,687,112)
1,630,982 (6,402,131)
Trading (4,771,149)
Foreign exchange forwards (future sales) 129,745,503 USD 2023 - (1,640,154) (1,640,154)
Foreign exchange forwards (future sales) 9,050,000 GBP 2021 - (86,856) (86,856)
Foreign exchange forwards (future sales) 300,000 CHF 2021 - (1,448) (1,448)
- (1,728,458) (1,728,458)

Cash flow hedge | Exchange rate risk EUR/USD and EUR/GBP

During the last quarter of 2021, the Group concluded the contracting of derivative financial instruments by acquiring USD 242,500,000 and GBP 83,000,000 in Zero Cost Collar, thus guaranteeing total coverage of the estimated value of exposure for 2022.

Interest rate hedge

During the first quarter of 2022, no additional hedging associated to the interest rate was contracted. Thus, apart from the additional hedges contracted last year in the amount of Euro 75,000,000 to fix the interest rate associated with the Navigator 2020-2026 bond loan, of the same amount, and Euro 100,000,000 to fix the interest rate associated with the Navigator 2021-2026 bond loan, the Group had no other variations regarding interest rate hedges.

Energy price hedging

In view of the Group's exposure to energy prices, during the first quarter of 2022 a swap was contracted to fix the price of energy sold for a volume of approximately 422,780 MWh, distributed monthly throughout 2022 and ending on 31 December 2022.

BHKP Pulp Hedge

As in the previous year, the Group periodically monitors its exposure to the price of BHKP pulp.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Group opted to acquire a financial instrument to hedge the pulp price, by contracting a swap to set the price of 30,000 tons of pulp for the next 12 months, ended 31 December 2022.

9. PROVISIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

9.1. PROVISIONS

Movements in provisions

Amounts in Euro Legal
proceedings
Other
provisions
Total
1 January 2021 4,668,105 18,741,229 23,409,335
Increases 248,714 - 248,714
Reversals (82,504) - (82,504)
Impact in profit and loss for the period 166,210 - 166,210
Exchange rate adjustment 10,233 - 10,233
Other transfers and adjustments (16,250) - (16,250)
31 March 2021 4,828,298 18,741,229 23,569,528
Increases 3,566,496 1,300,000 4,866,496
Charge-off (16,250) - (16,250)
Reversals (1,361,448) (512,064) (1,873,512)
Impact in profit and loss for the period 2,188,798 787,936 2,976,734
Exchange rate adjustment (82,072) - (82,072)
Other transfers and adjustments 16,250 271,641 287,891
31 December 2021 6,951,274 19,800,806 26,752,081
Increases - - -
Reversals - - -
Impact in profit and loss for the period - - -
Exchange rate adjustment - 892 892
Other transfers and adjustments - 5,272 5,272
31 March 2022 6,951,274 19,806,970 26,758,245

No refunds of any nature are expected in respect of these provisions.

9.2. COMMITMENTS

Guarantees provided to third parties

Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Guarantees provided
Navigator guarantees for EIB loans 42,916,667 42,916,667
Portuguese Tax Authorities 4,409,343 6,513,318
IAPMEI 1,280,701 1,280,701
Customs clearance 1,250 1,250
State Tax Administration State Agency - 1,033,204
Portuguese Environment Agency 2,052,252 1,527,484
Simria 338,829 338,829
Other 684,651 1,987,855
51,683,693 55,599,308
Purchase commitments
Amounts in Euro 31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Purchase commitments
Property, plant and equipment - Industrial equipment 13,655,638 14,612,464
Wood
Commitments with acquisitions in the subsequent period 224,600,000 287,700,000
Commitments to long-term acquisitions 85,600,000 88,100,000
323,855,638 390,412,464

Other commitments

The Navigator Group has made a commitment to achieve carbon neutrality by 2035, with an estimated global investment of Euro 154 million, of which Euro 68 million have already been invested by 31 March 2022.

10. GROUP STRUCTURE

10.1. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER

10.1.1. Navigator Group subsidiaries

Share equity owned
31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Company Head Office Direct Indirect Total Total Main activity
Parent company:
The Navigator Company, S.A.
Subsidiaries:
Portugal - - - - Sale of paper and pulp
Navigator Brands , S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Acquisition, operation, lease or concession of the use
and disposal of trademarks, patents and other
Navigator Parques Industriais, S.A. Portugal 100.00 100.00 industrial or intellectual property
100.00 Management of industrial real estate
Navigator Pulp Figueira, S.A Portugal 100.00 -
-
100.00 100.00 Paper production
Empremédia - Corretores de Seguros, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Insurance mediation and advisory services
Empremedia, DAC Ireland 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Management of shareholdings
Empremedia RE , DAC Ireland - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Insurance mediation and advisory services
Raiz - Instituto de Investigação da Floresta e Papel Portugal 97.00 - 97.00 97.00 Applied research in the field of pulp and paper industry
and forestry activity
About The Future, S.A. Portugal - 97.00 97.00 97.00 Promotion of business units directly or indirectly
related to research, development and innovation
Enerpulp – Cogeração Energética de Pasta, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 activities in the field of forest-based bioeconomy
100.00 Energy production
Navigator Pulp Figueira, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Production of cellulose pulp and provision of
administration, management and internal advisory
services
Ema Cacia - Engenharia e Manutenção Industrial,
ACE
Portugal - 74.20 74.20 74.20
Ema Setúbal - Engenharia e Manutenção Industrial,
ACE
Portugal - 80.20 80.20 80.20 Provision of industrial maintenance services
Ema Figueira da Foz- Engenharia e Manutenção
Industrial, ACE
Portugal - 79.80 79.80 79.80
Navigator Pulp Setúbal, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Cellulose pulp production
Navigator Pulp Aveiro, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Cellulose pulp production
Navigator Tissue Aveiro, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00
Navigator Tissue Ródão , S.A. Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Tissue paper production
Navigator Tissue Iberica , S.A. Spain - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Sale of tissue paper
Portucel Moçambique - Sociedade de
Desenvolvimento Florestal e Industrial, Lda
Mozambique 90.02 - 90.02 90.02 Forestry production
Navigator Internacional Holding SGPS, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Management of shareholdings
Navigator Forest Portugal, S.A. Portugal 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 Forestry production
EucaliptusLand, S.A. Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Forestry production
Sociedade de Vinhos da Herdade de Espirra - Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Wine production
Produção e Comercialização de Vinhos, S.A.
Gavião - Sociedade de Caça e Turismo, S.A.
Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Management of hunting resources
Afocelca - Agrupamento complementar de
empresas para protecção contra incêndios, ACE
Portugal - 64.80 64.80 64.80 Provision of forest fire prevention and fighting services
Viveiros Aliança - Empresa Produtora de Plantas,
S.A.
Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Plant production in nurseries
Atlantic Forests, S.A. Portugal - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Provision of services within the scope of forestry
activities and trade in timber
Bosques do Atlantico, SL Spain - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Trade in wood and biomass and logging
Navigator Africa, SRL Italy - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Trade in wood and biomass and logging
Navigator Paper Setúbal , S.A.
Navigator North America Inc.
Portugal
USA
100.00
-
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00 Paper and energy production
100.00 Sale of paper
Navigator Afrique du Nord
Navigator España, S.A.
Morocco
Spain
-
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Navigator Netherlands, BV The
Netherlands
- 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator France, EURL France - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Paper Company UK, Ltd United
Kingdom
- 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Italia, SRL Italy - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Deutschland, GmbH Germany - 100.00 100.00 100.00 Provision of sales intermediation services
Navigator Paper Austria, GmbH Austria - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Paper Poland SP Z o o Poland - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Eurasia Turkey - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Rus Company, LLC Russia - - - 100.00
Navigator Paper Mexico Mexico 25.00 75.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Middle East Trading DMCC Dubai - 100.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Egypt, ELLC Egypt 1.00 99.00 100.00 100.00
Navigator Abastecimento de Madeira, ACE Portugal 97.00 3.00 100.00 100.00 Sale of timber

** Companies liquidated in 2021

10.1.2. Incorporated joint operations

Share equity owned
31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Company Head Office Direct Indirect Total Total Main activity
Purchases of materials, subsidiary materials and
Pulpchem Logistics, A.C.E. Portugal 50.00 - 50.00 50.00 services used in the pulp and paper production
processes

10.2. CHANGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2022, the consolidation perimeter was not changed from the previous period.

10.3. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Balances with related parties

31-03-2022 31-12-2021
Amounts in Euro Receivables
(Note 4.2)
Payables
(Note 4.3)
Receivables
(Note 4.2)
Payables
(Note 4.3)
Acionistas
Semapa - Soc. de Investimento e Gestão, SGPS, S.A. - 7,258,515 - 7,470,630
Other subsidiaries of Semapa Group
Secil - Companhia Geral Cal e Cimento, S.A. - 37,607 - 40,831
Secil Britas, S.A. - 134,059 - 138,666
Secil Prebetão, S.A. - 550 - 41,858
CMP ‐ Cimentos Maceira e Pataias, S.A. - (406) - 24
Unibetão, S.A. - 17,218 - 16,527
Other related parties
Hotel Ritz, S.A. - 4,385 - 3,464
- 7,451,929 - 7,712,000

Transactions with related parties

31-03-2022 31-03-2021
Amounts in Euro Purchase of
goods and
services
Sales and
services
rendered
Financial
(expenses)/
income
Purchase of
goods and
services
Sales and
services
rendered
Financial
(expenses)/
income
Shareholders (Note 5.2)
Semapa - Soc. de Investimento e Gestão, SGPS, S.A. 2,325,661 - - 2,557,189 - -
2,325,661 - - 2,557,189 - -
Other subsidiaries of Semapa Group
Secil - Companhia Geral Cal e Cimento, S.A. 46,847 - - 15,287 15,750 -
Secil Britas, S.A. 66,777 - - 102,240 - -
CMP ‐ Cimentos Maceira e Pataias, S.A. - - 403 8,695 - -
Unibetão, S.A. 8,483 - - 4,097 - -
122,107 - 403 130,319 15,750 -
Other related parties
Hotel Ritz, S.A. 8,547 - - 4,474 - -
8,547 - - 4,474 - -
2,456,315 - 403 2,691,982 15,750 -

On 1 February 2013, a contract to render administrative and management services was signed between Semapa - Sociedade de Investimentos e Gestão, SGPS, S.A. (currently owner of 69.97% of the Group´s share capital) and Navigator Group, establishing a remuneration system based in equal criteria for both parties in the continuous cooperation and assistance relationships, that meets the rules applicable to commercial relationships between Group companies.

The operations performed with the Secil Group arise from normal market operations.

In the identification of the Navigator Company Group's related parties for the purpose of financial reporting, the members of the Navigator Company Group's Board of Directors and other corporate bodies were considered as related parties.

11. EXPLANATION ADDED FOR TRANSLATION

These financial statements are a translation of the financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version shall prevail.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Ricardo Miguel dos Santos Pacheco Pires Chairman of the Board of Directors

António José Pereira Redondo Chairman of the Executive Board

Adriano Augusto da Silva Silveira Executive Board Member

José Fernando Morais Carreira de Araújo Executive Board Member

Nuno Miguel Moreira de Araújo Santos Executive Board Member

João Paulo Araújo Oliveira Executive Board Member

João Paulo Cabete Gonçalves Lé Executive Board Member

Manuel Soares Ferreira Regalado Member

Maria Teresa Aliu Presas Member

Mariana Rita Antunes Marques dos Santos Member

Sandra Maria Soares Santos Member

Vítor Manuel Rocha Novais Gonçalves Member

Vítor Paulo Paranhos Pereira Member

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