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Banco Comercial Portugues

Earnings Release Nov 13, 2017

1913_iss_2017-11-13_405b553f-aefd-45ba-99b2-553a694e683a.pdf

Earnings Release

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Disclaimer

  • The information in this presentation has been prepared under the scope of the International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') of BCP Group for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements under Regulation (CE) 1606/2002
  • The figures presented do not constitute any form of commitment by BCP in regard to future earnings
  • First 9 months figures for 2016 and 2017 not audited

  • Highlights

  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Summary

  • Net profit of €133.3 million (-€251.1 million in the first nine months of 2016), benefitting from the continued expansion of core net income to €823.2 million in the first nine months if 2017*, compared to €665.8 million in the same period of 2016 1
  • NPEs in Portugal, down by €1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2017 to €7.2 billion, are now lower than the €7.5 billion target for year-end 2017, with total coverage including guarantees increasing to 105% 2
  • The performing portfolio stabilised in the first nine months of 2017 in Portugal 3
  • Strong business performance, with Customer acquisition standing out. Active Customers for the Group total 5.4 million, 5.7% up from September 30, 2016 4

1 Highlights: improved profitability

(Million euros)

  • Core net income increases to €823.2 million in the first nine months of 2017 (€799.6 million excluding a positive non-usual impact of €23.7 million on staff costs), with a noteworthy expansion in net interest income
  • Significant expansion in core net income: +23.7% from €665.8 million in the first nine months of 2016
  • One of the most efficient banks in the Eurozone, with cost to core income of 46% (44% cost to income)
  • Net earnings of €133.3 million in the first nine months of 2017
  • Substantial improvement from previous years' losses

2 Highlights: improved asset quality

  • NPEs in Portugal down to €7.2 billion as at September 30, 2017, showing a strong pace of reduction from 2013
  • €1.4 billion NPE reduction in the first nine months of 2017, now exceeding the annual reduction target to <€7.5 billion at year-end 2017
  • Significant increase in net new exits from NPE: €395 million in the first nine months of 2017 (€103 million in the same period of 2016)
  • NPE total coverage* increases to 105%, with coverage by impairment reinforced to 41%

3 Highlights: credit stabilising in Portugal

  • Performing portfolio stable from end-2016
  • Structural change to the portfolio of loans to companies over recent years, with a lower weight of construction and real estate activities and of non-financial holding companies
  • Strong credit activity, both for individuals (new business up by 27.4% vs firts nine months of 2016) and for companies (new leasing business: +19.6%; factoring invoicing: +21.3%)

Highlights: strong business performance, especially as long as Customers and service are concerned 4

Group

5.4 million active Customers (+6% vs Sep. 2016)

2.4 million active digital Customers (+13% vs Sep.2016)

Portugal

Digital

Individuals: >150,000 Customers Companies: >12,000 Customers

Customers Individuals: >750,000 active Companies: >90,000 active

Awards

Best private bank in Portugal The Banker | Portugal

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Profit of €133.3 million in the first nine months of 2017, with a significant improvement of core net income

(million euros) 9M16 9M17 YoY Impact on
earnings
Core net income (net int income+commissions–oper. costs) 665.8 823.2 +23.7% +157.5
Non-usual items (staff costs) -1.7 23.7 +25.4
Core net income excluding non-usual items 667.5 799.6 +19.8% +132.1
Other income* Includes €91.0 million
gains on Visa transaction
183.8 76.5 -58.4% -107.3
Operating net income (bef. impairment and provisions) 849.5 899.7 +5.9% +50.2
Impairment and provisions -1,113.0 -628.5 -43.5% +484.5
Net income before income tax -263.5 271.2 +534.7
Income taxes, non-controlling interests and disc. operations 12.4 -137.9 -150.3
Net income -251.1 133.3 +384.4

Core net income increases in all geographies

Net interest income boosted by the continued reduction in the cost of deposits and by CoCo repayment

Increase of commissions in international operations stands out, stable in Portugal

Fees and commissions Consolidated
9M16 9M17 YoY
Banking fees and commissions 391.7 400.0 +2.1%
Cards and transfers 107.8 115.3 +6.9%
Loans and guarantees
Bancassurance
117.9
66.4
117.9
71.4
-0.1%
+7.6%
Customer account related 68.1 69.4 +1.8%
Other fees and commissions 31.4 26.1 -16.7%
Market related fees and commissions
Securities operations
89.5
61.2
94.6
63.2
+5.8%
+3.3%
Asset management 28.3 31.4 +11.0%
Total fees and commissions 481.1 494.6 +2.8%

Increased other income*, influenced by higher mandatory contributions and by gains on Visa transaction in 2016

Cost reduction continues…

… making Millennium bcp one of the most efficient banks in the Eurozone

Strengthening the balance sheet: cost of risk now trending towards normalisation

Lower delinquency and increased coverage

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Growing Customer funds in Portugal and in international operations

Credit portfolio reflects NPE reduction, in spite of support to economy

Comfortable liquidity position

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Strengthened capital, in line with European peers

Capital at comfortable levels, high leverage ratios

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Increased net income

Lower cost of time deposits more than compensates for the decreases of credit volumes and Euribor

  • Increase in net interest income compared to 9M 2016, reflecting the impact of the consistent reduction of the cost of time deposits, the repayment of CoCos and the reduction of NPLs, more than compensating for the negative effects of the reduction of Euribor rates and of lower credit volumes
  • The increase of the net interest income from €196.1 million in 2Q17 to €201.6 million in 3Q17 is mainly attributable to the reduction of the cost of funding (retail and wholesale), that more than offset the impact of lower credit volumes, reflecting, to a large extent, the focus on NPE reduction

Continued effort to reduce the cost of deposits

Commissions and other income*

Fees and commissions
9M16 9M17 YoY
Banking fees and commissions 300.7 293.0 -2.6%
Cards and transfers 74.5 78.5 +5.4%
Loans and guarantees 80.9 77.9 -3.6%
Bancassurance 57.9 58.8 +1.6% Mandatory
Customer account related 68.1 69.3 +1.8%
Other fees and commissions 19.4 8.4 -56.6%
Market related fees and commissions 42.5 44.7 +5.3%
Securities operations 38.1 39.8 +4.5%
Asset management 4.4 4.9 +11.9%
Total fees and commissions 343.2 337.7 -1.6% in 2016
  • Commissions reflect the booking of investment banking operations in 2016 (under "other commissions")
  • Other income* was influenced by higher mandatory contributions and gains on the Visa transaction in 2016

Continuous reduction of costs, in line with the new commercial approach

Lower NPL>90d, with reinforced coverage

Lower NPEs

(Million euros)

Sep 17 Sep 17
vs.Sep 16 vs.Jun 17
Opening balance 9,257 7,816
+/- Net entries -785 -187
- Write-offs -527 -261
- Sales -777 -200
Ending balance 7,168 7,168

NPEs in Portugal down by €2.1 billion, from €9.3 billion as at September 30, 2016 to €7.2 billion as at the same date of 2017

  • This decrease results from a net exits of €785 million, sales of €777 million and write-offs of €527 million
  • The €2.1 billion decrease in NPE from September 30, 2016 is attributable to a €1.2 billion reduction of NPL>90d and to a €0.9 decrease of other NPE
  • Significant NPE decrease during the 3rd quarter, to €7.2 billion at end-September from €7.8 billion at end-June (-€0.6 billion)

Lower NPEs, with reinforced coverage

Foreclosed assets and corporate restructuring funds

Improved liquidity position

13,618 15,982 20,716 19,299 1,539 1,469 13,422 14,743 49,294 51,493 Sep 16 Sep 17 19,916 18,730 2,473 2,013 17,902 17,203 40,291 37,947 Sep 16 Sep 17 (Million euros) Total Customer funds* Loans to Customers (gross) +4.5% -5.8% Ondemand deposits Term deposits Other BS funds Off-BS funds Companies Consumer and other Mortgage

Growing new loans to individuals, new leasing business and factoring invoicing

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions

Contribution from international operations

9M16 9M17 Δ %
local
currency
Δ %
euros
ROE
International operations
Poland 133.8 117.8 -12.0% -9.6% 9.3%
Mozambique 47.2 60.5 +28.2% +16.9% 23.7%
Angola* 27.7 24.4 -11.8% -14.4%
Other 6.5 7.5 +15.8% +15.9%
Net income 215.1 210.2 -2.3% -3.1%
Non-controlling interests Poland and Mozambique -82.5 -78.9
Exchange rate effect 2.1 --
Total contribution international operations 134.8 131.3 -2.6%
Same as above without FX effect 132.7 131.3 -1.0%

Strong performance of net earnings adjusted by Visa transaction in 2016

(Million euros)

FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at September 2017 levels: Income Statement 4.25951667; Balance Sheet 4.3046. | *Pro forma data. Margin from derivative products, including those from hedging FX denominated loan portfolio, is included in net interest income, whereas in accounting terms, part of this margin (€8.3 million in 9M17 and €7.6 million in 9M16) is presented in net trading income. | **Excluding extraordinary legal, regulatory and tax events.

Increased net interest income and commissions

(Million euros)

* Pro forma data. Margin from derivative products, including those from hedging FX denominated loan portfolio, is included in net interest income, whereas in accounting terms, part of this margin (€8.3 million in 9M17 and €7.6 million in 9M16) is presented in net trading income. | FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at September 2017 levels: Income Statement 4.25951667; Balance Sheet 4.3046.

Stable credit quality, comfortable coverage

Growing volumes

Net income growth in a demanding environment

Growing income partially offset by the increase in operating costs

Credit quality

Growing deposits and lower credit, in a challenging environment

  • Highlights
  • Group
  • Profitability
  • Liquidity
  • Capital
  • Portugal
  • International operations
  • Conclusions
Consolidated
9M16 9M17 2018
CT1 / CET1* Phased-in: 12.2%
Fully implemented: 9.5%
Phased-in: 13.2%
Fully implemented: 11.7%
≈11%
Loans to
Deposits
100% 93% <100%
Cost–Income 46.0% Stated: 43.6%
45.1%
Excluding non-usual items:
<43%
Cost-Core
Income**
52.0% Stated: 45.8%
47.3%
Excluding non-usual items:
<50%
Cost of risk 221 bp 120 bp <75 bp
RoE*** -8.5% 4.2% ≈10%

Millennium bcp: a bank ready for the future

Profitability and balance-sheet indicators in line with targets for 2017/2018

  • Largest private sector bank based in Portugal with a balanced shareholder structure and a sound balance sheet (phased-in CET1 ratio of 13.2%, loans to deposits of 93%) 1
  • Successful implementation of the NPE reduction plan in Portugal: €1.4 billion down in the first nine months of 2017 to €7.2 billion as at September 30, already exceeding the annual reduction target to <€7.5 billion 2
  • Profitable operation with a recurring capacity to generate operating results in excess of €1 billion per annum (€900 million in the first nine months of 2017); one of the most efficient banks in the Eurozone, with a cost to core income ratio of 46% (Eurozone: 78%) and a cost to income ratio of 44% (Eurozone: 63%) 3
  • Well-positioned in a rapidly changing landscape, following the completion of the restructuring plan successfully implemented over the ast years: 258,000 new Customers in 2017, 69,000 of which in Portugal 4

Appendix

Sovereign debt portfolio

Sovereign debt portfolio Sovereign debt maturity
(Million euros)
>10y
>8y, ≤10y
0%
4%
≤1y
Sep 16 Jun 17 Sep 17 YoY QoQ 27%
Portugal 4,355 5,089 4,945 +14% -3% >5y, ≤8y
31%
T-bills 827 845 712 -14% -16%
Bonds 3,528 4,244 4,232 +20% -0%
Poland 3,406 3,847 3,734 +10% -3%
Mozambique 246 379 370 +50% -2%
Other 89 612 559 >100% -9% >1y, ≤2y
20%
>2y, ≤5y
Total
8,097
9,928 9,607 +19% -3% 18%

The sovereign debt portfolio totalled €9.6 billion, €2.5 billion of which maturing within one year

The Portuguese sovereign debt portfolio totalled €4.9 billion, whereas the Polish and Mozambican portfolios amounted to €3.7 billion and to €0.4 billion, respectively; "other" includes US sovereign debt of €0.5 billion

Sovereign debt portfolio

Portugal Poland Mozambique Other Total
Trading book* 157 95 0 1 253
≤ 1 year 119 12 0 0 131
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 0 22 0 0 23
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 37 51 0 0 88
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 1 3 0 0 4
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 1 5 0 0 6
> 10 years 0 0 0 1 1
Banking book** 4,787 3,639 370 558 9,354
≤ 1 year 708 855 282 554 2,399
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 330 1,572 28 0 1,930
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 563 1,032 60 1 1,656
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 2,813 175 0 2 2,990
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 372 6 0 0 378
> 10 years 1 0 0 0 2
Total 4,945 3,734 370 559 9,607
≤ 1 year 827 867 282 554 2,530
> 1 year and ≤ 2 years 330 1,594 28 0 1,952
> 2 years and ≤ 5 years 600 1,083 60 1 1,745
> 5 years and ≤ 8 years 2,814 178 0 2 2,994
> 8 years and ≤ 10 years 373 11 0 0 384
> 10 years 1 0 0 1 2

Diversified and collaterised portfolio

Loans

  • Loans to companies accounted for 47% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2017, including 8% to construction and real-estate sectors
  • Mortgage accounted for 46% of the loan portfolio, with low delinquency levels and an average LTV of 65%
  • 84% of the loan portfolio is collateralised

Collaterals

  • Real estate accounts for 93% of total collateral value
  • 80% of the real estate collateral is residential

Consolidated earnings

(million euros) 9M16 9M17 YoY Impact on
earnings
Net interest income 907.0 1,023.2 12.8% +116.2
Net fees and commissions 481.1 494.6 2.8% +13.5
Other income* 183.8 76.5 -58.4% -107.3
Banking income 1,571.9 1,594.3 1.4% +22.4
Staff costs -410.4 -380.1 -7.4% +30.3
Other administrative costs and depreciation -311.9 -314.5 0.8% -2.5
Operating costs -722.4 -694.6 -3.8% +27.8
Operating net income (before impairment and provisions) 849.5 899.7 5.9% +50.2
Of which: core net income 665.8 823.2 23.7% +157.5
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) -870.2 -458.6 -47.3% +411.6
Other impairment and provisions -242.8 -169.9 -30.0% +72.9
Impairment and provisions -1,113.0 -628.5 -43.5% +484.5
Net income before income tax -263.5 271.2 +534.7
Income taxes 68.2 -63.1 -131.3
Non-controlling interests -101.0 -76.0 +25.0
Net income from discontinued or to be discontinued operations 45.2 1.3 -44.0
Net income -251.1 133.3 +384.4

Consolidated balance sheet

(Million euros)

30 September
30 September
2017
2016
Liabilities
2,144.8
2,618.3
1,113.4
421.9
805.3
1,628.2
47,367.2
48,805.8
922.7
1,090.8
Provisions
30 September
2017
30 September
2016
Assets
Cash and deposits at central banks Resources from credit institutions 9,185.5 11,302.7
Loans and advances to credit institutions Resources from customers 50,690.4 48,937.1
Repayable on demand Debt securities issued 3,096.2 3,919.2
Other loans and advances Financial liabilities held for trading 461.8 610.5
Loans and advances to customers Hedging derivatives 216.3 383.1
Financial assets held for trading 341.0 280.0
Other financial assets held for trading Subordinated debt 858.2 1,682.9
at fair value through profit or loss 142.3 145.6 Current tax liabilities 8.8 5.5
Financial assets available for sale 11,914.7 10,680.0 Deferred tax liabilities 2.2 2.2
Assets with repurchase agreement 71.0 20.0 Other liabilities 1,071.3 970.0
Hedging derivatives 165.3 106.1 Total Liabilities 65,931.7 68,093.2
Financial assets held to maturity 436.3 415.6
Investments in associated companies 612.8 574.6 Equity
Non current assets held for sale 2,286.1 2,112.8 Share capital 5,600.7 4,094.2
Investment property 14.2 61.9 Treasury shares (0.3) (3.1)
Other tangible assets 479.0 463.5 Share premium 16.5 16.5
Goodwill and intangible assets 164.6 188.8 Preference shares 59.9 59.9
Current tax assets 7.6 35.0 Other capital instruments 2.9 2.9
Deferred tax assets 3,135.2 2,790.7 Legal and statutory reserves 252.8 245.9
Other assets 1,207.4 882.1 Fair value reserves 44.0 (66.1)
72,989.7 73,041.6 Reserves and retained earnings (58.0) (22.8)
Net income for the period attrib. to Shareholders 133.3 (251.1)
Total equity attrib. to Shareholders of the Bank 6,051.9 4,076.3
Non-controlling interests 1,006.2 872.0

72,989.7 73,041.6

Total Equity 7,058.0 4,948.4

Consolidated income statement Per quarter

3Q 16 4Q 16 1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17
Net interest income 306.2 323.1 332.3 346.2 344.7
Dividends from equity instruments 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.1
Net fees and commission income 160.8 162.7 160.8 169.5 164.3
Other operating income -8.3 -9.5 -15.2 -71.4 -10.4
Net trading income 29.7 27.9 36.4 53.5 25.1
Equity accounted earnings 22.9 19.9 19.6 15.5 21.7
Banking income 512.5 524.8 534.0 514.8 545.5
Staff costs 136.7 -53.8 136.9 104.6 138.6
Other administrative costs 90.1 98.6 88.7 94.0 92.2
Depreciation 11.5 12.8 12.7 13.4 13.6
Operating costs 238.3 57.6 238.3 211.9 244.4
Operating net income bef. imp. 274.2 467.2 295.8 302.9 301.1
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) 251.5 246.7 148.9 156.1 153.6
Other impairm. and provisions 44.9 238.2 54.3 56.0 59.6
Net income before income tax -22.2 -17.8 92.5 90.8 87.9
Income tax 10.1 -313.7 19.1 24.3 19.7
Non-controlling interests 21.5 20.8 23.3 27.9 24.8
Net income (before disc. oper.) -53.8 275.0 50.1 38.6 43.4
Net income arising from discont. operations 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0
Net income -53.8 275.0 50.1 39.8 43.4
Internatio
nal o
peratio ns
Gro
up
P
o
rtugal
T
o
tal
B
ank M
illennium (P o
land)
M illennium bim (M o
z.)
Other int. o peratio
ns
Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ % Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ % Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ % Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ % Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ % Sep 16 Sep 17 Δ %
Interest income 1,430 1,432 0.2% 882 793 -10.0% 547 638 16.6% 389 419 7.5% 154 215 39.9% 4 5 5.0%
Interest expense 523 409 -21.8% 339 202 -40.5% 183 207 12.8% 134 125 -7.0% 52 86 65.3% -3 -4 -42.3%
N
et interest inco
me
907 1,023 12.8% 543 592 9.0% 364 431 18.5% 255 294 15.2% 101 129 26.8% 7 9 19.4%
Dividends from equity instruments 7 2 -75.8% 6 1 -83.3% 0 1 29.4% 0 1 32.7% 0 0 -31.6% 0 0 --
Intermediatio
n margin
914 1,025 12.1% 549 593 7.9% 364 432 18.5% 256 295 15.2% 101 129 26.8% 7 9 19.5%
Net fees and commission income 481 495 2.8% 343 338 -1.6% 138 157 13.8% 97 116 19.6% 23 23 -2.0% 18 18 2.6%
Other operating income -96 -97 -0.7% -47 -54 -14.3% -49 -43 12.2% -53 -48 9.1% 4 5 33.1% 0 0 21.0%
B
asic inco
me
1,299 1,423 9.5% 846 877 3.7% 453 546 20.4% 300 363 20.9% 128 156 21.7% 2
4
2
6
8.0%
Net trading income 213 115 -45.9% 88 69 -21.6% 124 46 -63.2% 98 37 -62.4% 24 8 -64.9% 2 0 -80.5%
Equity accounted earnings 61 57 -6.3% 51 32 -35.9% 10 24 >100% 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 10 24 >100%
B
anking inco
me
1,572 1,594 1.4% 985 979 -0.6% 587 616 4.8% 398 400 0.3% 152 165 8.2% 3
7
5
1
39.7%
Staff costs 410 380 -7.4% 274 235 -14.1% 136 145 6.2% 95 104 9.3% 28 28 0.4% 13 13 -3.9%
Other administrative costs 275 275 -0.1% 170 164 -3.2% 105 111 5.0% 73 76 4.1% 28 30 7.4% 5 5 4.1%
Depreciation 37 40 7.3% 21 25 15.4% 16 15 -3.5% 9 9 -1.1% 6 6 -7.0% 0 0 -16.0%
Operating co
sts
722 695 -3.8% 465 424 -8.8% 258 271 5.1% 178 190 6.6% 62 64 2.8% 18 17 -2.0%
Operating net inco
me bef. imp.
850 900 5.9% 520 555 6.7% 330 345 4.7% 221 210 -4.7% 9
0
101 12.0% 19 3
4
78.9%
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) 870 459 -47.3% 817 390 -52.3% 53 69 28.4% 35 45 29.0% 17 23 33.2% 1 0 -69.9%
Other impairm. and provisions 243 170 -30.0% 234 168 -28.1% 9 1 -83.4% 9 4 -52.6% 0 -3 <-100% 0 0 18.1%
N
et inco
me befo
re inco
me tax
-263 271 >100% -531 -
4
99.3% 267 275 2.8% 177 161 -9.0% 7
3
8
1
10.5% 18 3
3
87.8%
Income tax -68 63 >100% -136 -1 99.3% 68 64 -6.1% 46 43 -7.4% 20 19 -4.9% 1 2 20.7%
Non-controlling interests 101 76 -24.7% 0 -3 <-100% 101 80 -21.5% 0 0 -- 1 1 -14.6% 101 79 -21.6%
N
et inco
me (befo
re disc. o
per.)
-296 132 >100% -394 1 >100% 9
8
131 34.0% 130 118 -9.6% 5
2
6
1
16.9% -84 -47 44.1%
Net income arising from discont. operations 45 1 -97.2% 37 0 -100.0% 37 0 -100.0%
N
et inco
me
-251 133 >100% 135 131 -2.6% -47 -47 0.6%

Glossary (1/2)

Balance sheet total customer funds - debt securities and customer deposits.

Capitalisation products – includes unit linked saving products and retirement saving plans ("PPR", "PPE" and "PPR/E").

Commercial gap – total loans to customers net of BS impairments accumulated for risk of credit minus on-balance sheet total customer funds.

Core income - net interest income plus net fees and commission income.

Core net income - corresponding to net interest income plus net fees and commission income deducted from operating costs.

Cost of risk, gross (expressed in bp) - ratio of impairment charges accounted in the period to loans to customers (gross).

Cost of risk, net (expressed in bp) - ratio of impairment charges (net of recoveries) accounted in the period to loans to customers (gross).

Cost to core income - operating costs divided by core income (net interest income and net fees and commission income).

Cost to income – operating costs divided by net operating revenues.

Coverage of credit at risk by balance sheet impairments – total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit divided by credit at risk (gross).

Coverage of credit at risk by balance sheet impairments and real and financial guarantees – total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit plus real and financial guarantees divided by credit at risk (gross).

Coverage of non-performing loans by balance sheet impairments – total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit divided by NPL.

Credit at risk – definition broader than the non performing loans which includes also restructured loans whose changes from initial terms have resulted in the bank being in a higher risk position than previously; restructured loans which have resulted in the bank becoming in a lower risk position (e.g. reinforced collateral) are not included in credit at risk.

Credit at risk (net) – credit at risk deducted from BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit.

Credit at risk (net) ratio – credit at risk (net) divided by loans to customers deducted from total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit.

Credit at risk ratio – credit at risk divided by loans to customers (gross).

Debt securities - debt securities issued by the Bank and placed with customers.

Dividends from equity instruments - dividends received from investments in financial assets held for trading and available for sale.

Equity accounted earnings - results appropriated by the Group related to the consolidation of entities where, despite having a significant influence, the Group does not control the financial and operational policies.

Loan to Deposits ratio (LTD) – Total loans to customers net of accumulated BS impairments for risks of credit divided by total customer deposits.

Loan to value ratio (LTV) – Mortgage amount divided by the appraised value of property.

Net interest margin (NIM) - net interest income for the period as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net operating revenues - net interest income, dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, equity accounted earnings and other net operating income.

Net trading income - net gains/losses arising from trading and hedging activities, net gains/losses arising from available for sale financial assets, net gains/losses arising from financial assets held to maturity.

Non-performing exposures (NPE, according to EBA definition) – Non-performing loans and advances to customers more than 90 days past-due or unlikely to be paid without collateral realisation, even if they recognised as defaulted or impaired. Considers also all the exposures if the on-BS 90 days past due reaches 20% of the outstanding amount of total on-BS exposure of the debtor, even if no pull effect is used for default or impairment classification. Includes also the loans in quarantine period over which the debtor has to prove its ability to meet the restructured conditions, even if forbearance has led to the exit form default or impairments classes.

Non-performing loans (NPL) – Overdue loans more than 90 days including the non-overdue remaining principal of loans, i.e. portion in arrears, plus non-overdue remaining principal.

Non-performing loans ratio – Loans more than 90 days overdue and doubtful loans reclassified as overdue for provisioning purposes divided by total loans (gross).

Glossary (2/2)

Operating costs - staff costs, other administrative costs and depreciation.

Other impairment and provisions - other financial assets impairment, other assets impairment, in particular provision charges related to assets received as payment in kind not fully covered by collateral, goodwill impairment and other provisions.

Other net income – net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income, dividends from equity instruments and equity accounted earnings.

Other net operating income - other operating income, other net income from non-banking activities and gains from the sale of subsidiaries and other assets.

Overdue and doubtful loans - loans overdue by more than 90 days and the doubtful loans reclassified as overdue loans for provisioning purposes.

Overdue and doubtful loans (net) - overdue and doubtful loans deducted from BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit.

Overdue and doubtful loans (net) ratio - overdue loans and doubtful loans (net) divided by loans to customers deducted from total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit.

Overdue and doubtful loans coverage by BS impairments - BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit divided by overdue loans and doubtful loans (gross).

Overdue and doubtful loans ratio - overdue and doubtful loans divided by loans to customers (gross).

Overdue loans - loans in arrears, not including the non-overdue remaining principal.

Overdue loans by more than 90 days coverage ratio - total BS impairments accumulated for risk of credit divided by total amount of loans overdue with installments of capital and interest overdue more than 90 days.

Overdue loans coverage ratio – total BS impairments accumulated for risks of credit divided by total amount of overdue loans.

Return on average assets (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – Net income (before tax) divided by the average total assets.

Return on average assets (ROA) – Net income (before minority interests) divided by the average total assets.

Return on equity (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – Net income (before tax) divided by the average attributable equity + non-controlling interests.

Return on equity (ROE) – Net income (after minority interests) divided by the average attributable equity, deducted from preference shares and other capital instruments.

Securities portfolio - financial assets held for trading, financial assets available for sale, assets with repurchase agreement, financial assets held to maturity and other financial assets held for trading at fair value through net income.

Spread - increase (in percentage points) to the index used by the Bank in loans granting or fund raising.

Total customer funds - balance sheet customer funds, assets under management and capitalisation products.

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