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CTT-Correios de Portugal

Quarterly Report Apr 29, 2019

1911_iss_2019-04-29_1f2ce1c6-13a8-4ce6-b47b-ca61a5106e02.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Consolidated Results

1stQuarter 2019

TABLEOFCONTENTS

1STQUARTER 2019CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
4
1. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS UNITS5
2. OTHER HIGHLIGHTS13
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS18

CTT–CORREIOSDE PORTUGAL,S.A.–PUBLIC COMPANY("COMPANY")

1STQUARTER2019CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

(Important note: Changes to the financial reporting structure are detailed in section 2 "Other Highlights")

  • Revenues reached €176.9m, in line with 1Q18 (-€0.1m; -0.0%) with the following year-on-year performances of the business units:
  • Mail and Other decreases by 3.2% (-€4.1m) due to the decline of addressed mail volumes of -11.3%, strongly impacted by the postponement of some Government mail to 2Q19 and the loss of volumes from banking and insurance customers at the end of March 2018. Excluding these effects, the volumes decline would have been in the range of [-8.0% to -8.5%]. This decline was mitigated by the positive evolution of the product mix (growth of registered mail and international mail revenues) and by the 4.7% average price increase of the Universal Service 1 vs 1Q18.
  • Express & Parcels grows by 2.0% (+€0.7m), with the following geographical breakdown: +3.5% (+€0.8m) in Portugal, -0.4% (-€0.0m) in Spain and -1.1% (-€0.0m) in Mozambique.
  • Banco CTT 2 grows 18.9% (+€1.4m), due to the 66.3% growth of the net interest income (+€1.0m) and bank commissions received (78.7%; +€0.7m), negatively impacted by Payshop payments and transfers and other (-5.8%; -€0.3m).
  • Financial Services 2 grows by 31.1% (+€1.9m), as a result of the continued recovery in the placement of public debt products that began in November 2018.
  • Operating costs 3 increase by 1.1% (+€1.6m) in 1Q19, mainly due to the direct costs of the Express & Parcels and Banco CTT activity (+€2.2m; +6.1%), despite the €1.1m and €0.7m decreases of the Mail & Other and Financial Services operating costs, respectively, as a result of theimplementation of the Operational Transformation Plan.
  • EBITDA 3 stood at €21.0m (-€1.7m; -7.5%) and reached a margin of 11.9% in 1Q19. This was due to the performance of Mail & Other (-€3.0m) and Express & Parcels (-€1.6m) which were not offset by the growth of the Financial Services (+€2.5m) and Banco CTT (+€0.3m) business units.
  • Operating cash flow had a very positive year-on-year evolution, growing from -€12.0m to +€8.4m (+€20.3m) as a result of improvements in working capital management.
  • Net profit of €3.7m (-€2.3m; -38.1%), mainly influenced by the EBIT performance (-€3.7m) which was not offset by the evolution of specific items (-€0.8m), financial results (+€0.3m) and taxes (-€0.3m).
€ million
1Q18 1Q19 ∆%
Restated
Revenues 176.9 176.9 -0.0%
Mail & Other 127.4 123.3 -3.2%
Mail 126.3 122.1 -3.3%
CTT Central Structure 1.1 1.2 8.1%
Express & Parcels 36.0 36.7 2.0%
Banco CTT 2 7.6 9.0 18.9%
Financial Services 2 6.0 7.8 31.1%
Operating costs 3 154.2 155.9 1.1%
EBITDA 22.7 21.0 -7.5%
Leases (IFRS 16) 8.8 6.9 -21.0%
EBITDA including IFRS 16 31.5 28.0 -11.3%
Impairments & provisions -0.4 0.4 200.5%
Depreciations & amortisations 14.1 13.3 -5.6%
EBIT 17.9 14.2 -20.4%
Specific items 4
(+ / -)
-6.4 -5.6 12.7%
Financial income, net -2.3 -2.1 11.3%
Earnings before taxes and non-controlling interests (EBT) 9.2 6.6 -28.1%
Income tax for the period 3.2 2.9 -9.7%
Net profit 6.0 3.7 -38.1%
Non-controlling interests 0.02 -0.008 -132.2%
Net profit attributable to equity holders 5.9 3.7 -37.7%

Consolidated Results4

1 Includes letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the Universal Service, excluding inbound international mail.

2Considering, in 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), the migration of the payments segment from the Financial Services business unit to Banco CTT and their exclusion from Financial Services.

3 Excluding depreciation / amortisation, impairment and provisions, and impact of IFRS 16.

4 See note 2 of the "Changes to the financial reporting structure"included in section 2 "Other Highlights".

1. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS UNITS

MAIL

Mail revenues amounted to €122.1m in 1Q19, -3.3% (-€4.2m) vis-à-vis 1Q18 mostly as a result of the revenue decline of ordinary mail (-€3.7m), priority mail (-€0.7m), addressed advertising mail (-€0.7m) and philately (-€0.4m), somewhat mitigated by inbound international mail (+€1.7m).

Mail Volumes
Million items
1Q18 1Q19 ∆ ABS ∆%
Transactional Mail 160.1 142.6 -17.6 -11.0%
Advertising Mail 15.5 13.1 -2.4 -15.7%
Editorial Mail 9.6 8.5 -1.0 -10.6%
Addressed Mail 185.2 164.2 -21.0 -11.3%
Unaddressed Advertising Mail 100.3 106.2 5.9 5.9%

In 1Q19, addressed mailvolumes decreasedsignificantly(-11.3%)due to the 11.0% decline of transactional mail influenced for the most part by the evolution of ordinary mail volumes (-12.6%; -15.7 million items), priority mail volumes (-15.9%; -1.1 million items) and addressed advertising mail volumes (-15.7%; -2.4 million items), predominantly in the government sector, banking and insurance, utilities and telcos, as well as the occasional segment.

Addressed mail volumes were impacted in 1Q19 by exceptional factors when compared to the same period of the previous year. In particular, the Government, by altering the state budget law and delaying the mailrelative to the municipal real estate tax to 2Q19, impacted the comparison in about 1.5 p.p. of the decline.

In addition, 2 large customers from the banking and insurance sector migrated some of their volumes to the competition in March 2018, causing a 3.7 million items comparison effect in1Q19compared to the previous year (representing 1.7 p.p. of the decline). This volume decline occurred as of 2Q18, which will mean that, progressively throughout the year 2019, this volume decrease will tend to be corrected. Adjusting the Government and these 2 clients' impact in 1Q19, the decrease in addressed mail volumes would be in the range of [-8.0% to 8.5%], close to the upper end of the guidance range of [-6% to -8%].

The revenues from philately stood at €1.4m, -€0.4m (-23.4%) vs 1Q18. The philately revenues decline vis-àvis the same period of the previous year reflects a one-off sale in 1Q18. Excluding that sale, the revenues are aligned between both periods.

Advertising mail volumes grew by 3.0% (-15.7% addressed and +5.9% unaddressed). The decline in addressed advertising mail volumes is motivated by divestment of the companies in the physical media in exchange for the digital ones, as well as legal factors such as the GDPR (GeneralData Protection Regulation). On the other hand, in March 2019, a customer belonging to one of major the retail groups in Portugal was acquired and this, together with the evolution of the electoral processes that will take place in 2Q19 and 3Q19, is starting to lead to a more positive evolution of advertising mail volumes for the rest of the year.

The mail categories which contributed positively to the evolution of addressed mail revenues were registered mail (+€0.6m; +2.0%), outbound international mail (+€0.3m; +2.9%), inbound international mail (+€1.7m; +20.2%) and Business Solutions, particularly the geographic services business and printing & finishing in the utilities sector (+€0.4m; +15.8%).

The average change of the prices of the Universal Service 5 in 1Q19 vis-à-vis 1Q18 was 4.7%.

5 Includes letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the Universal Service, excluding inbound international mail.

EXPRESS &PARCELS

The Express & Parcels revenues reached €36.7m in 1Q19, a 2.0% growth (+€0.7m) compared to 1Q18.

Revenues in Portugal stood at €22.9m, +€0.8m (+3.5%) vs 1Q18. The performance of this business in Portugal resulted from CEP – Courier, Express & Parcels – (+€0.5m; +3.0%), cargo and logistics (+€0.2m; +5.2%) and banking (+€0.1m; +3.6%).Volumes in Portugaltotalled 4.9 million items, +2.3% vs the same period of 2018. This evolution is the result of the growth of CEP (+58thousanditems;+1.4%)although penalised by thelower volumes of the January sales campaign of this year, and cargo (+52 thousand items; +7.1%).

Revenues in Spain stood at €13.3m, -€0.0m(-0.4%) vs 1Q18 and volumes grew by1.0%. It should be noted that volumes in 1Q19 were strongly impacted by the decline in activity of one of Tourline's largest customers, which was however offset by the growth in volumes from franchisees and the entry of new customers. The large customer mentioned above has a significant impact on the evolution of 1Q19 revenues and volumes of the Company, amounting to -€1.4m. Excluding this impact, the evolution of revenues and volumes in 1Q19 would have been +12.0% and +15.8%, respectively.

Revenues in Mozambique stood at €0.5m, -€0.0m (-1.1%) vs 1Q18. The CEP and the banking businesses contributed positively to the results, although penalised vs 1Q18 by an accounting settlement that took place in January 2018.

BANCO CTT

Banco CTT revenues reached €9.0m in 1Q19, a 18.9% (+€1.4m) growth over the same period of the previous year which is mainly due to the growth of the financial margin (+€1.0m) and the bank charges received (+€0.7m) which were negatively impacted by the payments and transfers (-€0.3m).

To be noted is the operating performance, which allowed for a significant growth of accounts opened to 379 thousand accounts (+124 thousand compared to 1Q18), along with the robust growth of customer deposits to €922.0m (+38.6%), the increased production of mortgage loans to €279.1m (+176.1% compared to 1Q18, net of impairments) and the €9.7m growth of consumer credit production (+18.3% vs 1Q18).

The migration of the CTT and Payshop payments to this business unit brought with it payments-related revenues of €4.9m, -€0.3m (-5.8%) vs 1Q18.

The completion of the 321 Crédito acquisition is scheduled for the beginning of May, as the competent banking supervisory entities and the Competition Authority have already confirmed their non-opposition to the deal.

FINANCIAL SERVICES

The Financial Services revenues stood at €7.8m in 1Q19, a 31.1% (+€1.9m) growth vs 1Q18.

This business was positively impacted by the Savings and Insurance products that contributed revenues of €6.1m in the period under analysis (+€2.4m; +65.2% vs 1Q18). The public debt certificates–Savings Certificates and Treasury Certificates Poupança Crescimento – consolidated the growth trend felt as of 4Q18 and totalled placements of €901.5m in 1Q19, corresponding to a 90.5% increase vs 1Q18. Revenues from public debt certificates amounted to €5.8m(+72.2%) in 1Q19, a growth less than proportional than the evolution of the value of subscriptions, which is related to the change in the remuneration of the Treasury Certificates that occurred in May 2018 (inclusive) that impacted the company's remuneration by 0.05 percentage points.

In the (domestic and international) Money Orders line of business 3.6 million transactions were carried out (-16.1% vs 1Q18), which translated into revenues of €1.4m (-20.1%). In the Payments line of business (tax collection) 155 thousand transactions were carried out in 1Q19 (-17.8% vs 1Q18) corresponding to revenues of €0.2m (-18.1%).

OPERATING COSTS 6

Operating costs totalled €155.9m, +€1.6m (+1.1%) vs 1Q18, mainly due to the increase in External Supplies & Services (+€1.1m; +1.8%) and other costs (+€0.6m; +10.4%).

Operating costs
€ million
1Q18 1Q19 ∆ ABS ∆%
Operating costs (*) 154.2 155.9 1.6 1.1%
Staff costs 86.0 85.9 - 0.1 -0.1%
External supplies & services 62.1 63.2 1.1 1.8%
Other operating costs 6.1 6.7 0.6 10.4%

(*) Excluding depreciation / amortisation, impairments and provisions, and impact of IFRS 16.

Staff costs decreased by €0.1m (-0.1%) despite the salary increase negotiated with the trade unions that had an impact of +€0.7m in 1Q19 as a result of:

  • (i) HR optimisation initiatives within theOperational Transformation Plan (-€2.0m); and
  • (ii) a reduction in the cost per beneficiary with respect to the telephone subscription fee (-€0.9m), which reduced the amount of the liability related to former employees of the Company.

These items offset the increased costs with growing business units, namely Express & Parcels (+€0.4m; +7.5%) and Banco CTT (+€0.5m; +12.8%) and other staff costs growth.

It is also important to note that the Company has been adjusting its operations structure in order to comply with the new quality of service indicators defined by ANACOM, which has delayed the pace of the operational efficiency structural improvement objectives.

External supplies & services costs increased by €1.1m (+1.8%), mostly due to the growth of direct costs related to the Express & Parcels business (+€1.4m; +6.1%), which still reflects a resizing of the operations in Spain to a greater scale that included the items of the above-mentioned large customer, and the Mail business (+€0.8m; +6.3%) impacted by the growth of the costs from outbound international mail (+16.7%), which were not fully offset by the positive performance of the buildings and fleet costs (-€1.3m; -7.6%). It should be noted that the Mail business unitis negatively impacted by the year-on-year growth in costs related to the new quality of service criteria such as the test mail (+€0.4m).

Other operating costs increased (+€0.6m; +10.4%) mainly as a result of: (i) +€0.2m (+52.8%) in interchange fees paid due to the fact that the higher number ofBanco CTT clients alsomeans higher total transactionalitycosts; and (ii) +€0.3m (+63.7%) from marketing costs which in 2018 were incurred in 2Q18.

6 Excluding depreciation / amortisation, impairments and provisions, and impact of IFRS 16.

STAFF

As at 31 March 2019, the CTT headcount(permanent and fixed-term staff) consisted of 12,075 employees, 119 less (-1.0%) than as at the same date of 2018. The number of staff of the Mail and the Financial Services business units was reduced and the Express & Parcels and Banco CTT business units were reinforced.

31.03.2018 31.03.2019 Δ 2019/2018
Mail & Other 10,798 10,646 -152 -1.4%
Express & Parcels 1,113 1,126 13 1.2%
Banco CTT * 250 273 23 9.2%
Financial Services * 33 30 -3 -9.1%
Total, of which: 12,194 12,075 -119 -1.0%
Permanent 11,052 10,835 -217 -2.0%
Fixed-term contract 1,142 1,240 98 8.6%
Total in Portugal 11,729 11,622 -107 -0.9%

Headcount

* In 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma) this includes the migration of part of the payments services to Banco CTT; similarly, these payments services are excluded from Financial Services.

There was a decrease of 217 in the number of permanent staff and an increase of 98 in the number of employees with fixed-term contracts. The reduction of staff in CTT, S.A. (-270) had a notable impact on this evolution.

Together, the Operations and Distribution area (with 6,435 employees, 4,427 of whom are delivery postmen) and the Retail Network (with 2,719 employees)represent circa 76% of the CTT headcount.

It should be highlighted that these figures already include 55 exits in 2019, on top of 161 that occurred in 2017 and 268 in 2018(a total of 429 in both years) within the human resources optimisation programme in the context ofthe ongoing Operational Transformation Plan.

EBITDA

In 1Q19, the Companygenerated anEBITDA7 before the impact of IFRS 16 of €21.0m, -€1.7m (-7.5%) compared to 1Q18, with a margin of 11.9% (12.8%) in 1Q18.

The EBITDA evolution was affected by the decline of EBITDA of Mail & Other(-€3.0m) and E&P (-€1.6m), which were not offset by the increase in the EBITDA of BCTT (+€0.3m) and Financial Services (+€2.5m).

7 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, impairments and provisions, and excluding impact of IFRS 16.

EBITDA by Business Unit

€ million

1Q18 1Q19 ∆ ABS ∆%
EBITDA 22.7 21.0 -1.7 -7.5%
Mail & Other 23.1 20.1 -3.0 -12.9%
Mail 34.8 30.7 -4.1 -11.7%
CTT Central Structure - 11.7 - 10.6 1.1 9.3%
Express & Parcels 0.7 - 0.9 -1.6 «
Banco CTT * - 3.4 - 3.1 0.3 10.1%
Financial Services * 2.3 4.8 2.5 108.3%

* In 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma) this includes the migration of the payments services to Banco CTT; similarly, these payments services are excluded from Financial Services.

EBITAND NET PROFIT

EBIT stood at €14.2m in 1Q19, corresponding to -€3.7m (-20.4%) vs 1Q18, with a margin of 8.0% (10.1% in 1Q18). The consolidated financial result reached -€2.1m, which represents an increase of €0.3m (+11.3%) vs 1Q18.

Financial results

€ million
1Q18 1Q19 ∆ ABS ∆%
Financial results -2.3 -2.1 0.3 11.3%
Financial income/costs, net -2.5 -2.4 0.1 4.2%
Financial costs 2.5 2.4 -0.1 -4.0%
Baseline 1.4 1.4 0.0 2.4%
IFRS 16 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -12.3%
Interest income 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.3%
Gains/losses in subsidiary and associated companies,
and joint ventures
0.1 0.3 0.2 132.1%

Incurred financial costs amounted to €2.4m (-4.0%), mainly incorporating financial costs related to postemployment and long-term employee benefits for an amount of €1.3m, as well as the interest associated to financial instruments and bank loans (€0.1m). Their reduction is due to the reduced interest from the lease liabilities in the context of the application of IFRS 16. Financial income stood at 22.2 thousand euros (+€21.3% vs 1Q18).

In 1Q19, CTT obtained a consolidated net profit attributable to shareholders of €3.7m, corresponding to a reduction of €2.2m (-37.7%) mainly due to the performance of EBIT (-€3.7m)that was not offset by the evolution of specific items (-€0.8m), financial results (+€0.3m) and tax (-€0.3m).

SPECIFIC ITEMS 8

In 1Q19, CTT recorded specific items for an amount of -€5.6m, broken down as shown below.

€ million
1Q18 1Q19 ∆ ABS ∆%
Specific items affecting EBITDA -4.3 -5.6 -1.2 -28.7%
Specific items affecting EBIT -6.4 -5.6 0.8 12.7%
Corporate restructuring costs and strategic projects -4.6 -5.5 -0.9 -20.7%
Other non-recurring operating income and costs -1.8 -0.1 1.7 96.6%

The impact in the results of corporate restructuring and strategic projects (-€5.5m) relates mostly to the compensation paid for termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement in 1Q19 (-€4.0m) within the human resources optimisation programme in the context ofthe ongoing Operational Transformation Plan.

INVESTMENT

Capex of the Group stood at €6.3m in 1Q19, +28.0% (+€1.4m) compared to 1Q18.

The growth of this figure is mainly due to the increased investmentin mail processing equipment(+€2.1m) made in the context of the Investment Monitoring Programme which was not offset by the reduced investment in IT systems (-€0.6m) and buildings (-€0.3m) during this period.

CASH FLOW

CTT generated an operating cash flow of €8.4m in 1Q19, an improvement vs the previous year due to a better management of working capital.

The negative evolution of working capital in 1Q18 related predominantly to the high number of employment contract terminations by mutual agreement.

8 See note 2 of the "Changes to the financial reporting structure"included in section 2 "Other Highlights".

CASH FLOW

€ million
Consolidated
1Q18 1Q19
19/18
EBITDA 22.7 21.0 -1.7
Specific items* -4.3 -5.6 -1.2
CAPEX -5.0 -6.3 -1.4
Δ Working Capital -25.4 -0.8 24.7
Operating Cash Flow -12.0 8.4 20.3
Tax -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Employee benefits -3.5 -3.4 0.2
Free Cash Flow -16.0 4.9 20.9
Debt (principal + interest) -0.1 3.7 3.8
Net Change in own Cash -16.1 8.6 24.7
Δ Liabilities related to Financial Services (net) -49.4 -84.5 -35.2
Δ Liabilities related to Banco CTT (net) -66.3 18.2 84.5
Net Change in Cash -131.7 -57.7 74.1

*Specific items affecting EBITDA.

Δ Liabilities related to Financial Services (net) - Change in net liabilities linked to third parties related to the Financial Services cash flow.

Δ Liabilities related to Banco CTT (net) - Change in net liabilities linked to third parties related to Banco CTT cash flow which includes the change in banking clients' deposits and other loans, credit to bank clients, investments in securities, deposits at the Bank of Portugal, other banking financial assets and third parties' other receivables and payables related to Banco CTT.

Excluding the impact of net liabilities of the Financial Services and Banco CTT business units, the change in own cash for the period is positive (+€8.6m).

The change in net liabilities of Banco CTT and Financial Services reflects the evolutionof credit balances regarding depositors or other banking financial liabilities, to the cash used in credit or investment in securities / banking financial assets.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCESHEET

The balance sheet of CTT Group excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

Consolidated Balance Sheet excluding Banco CTT

€ million
31.12.2018
Restated
31.03.2019 ∆%
Non-current Assets 486.6 479.3 -1.5%
Current Assets 456.9 399.7 -12.5%
Assets 943.5 879.0 -6.8%
Equity 135.9 139.5 2.6%
Liabilities 807.6 739.6 -8.4%
Non-current liabilities 363.5 362.0 -0.4%
Current liabilities 444.1 377.6 -15.0%
Equity and Liabilities 943.5 879.0 -6.8%
€ million
31.12.2018
Restated
31.03.2019 ∆%
Non-current Assets 1,108.1 1,149.0 3.7%
Current Assets 746.3 683.8 -8.4%
Assets 1,854.5 1,832.8 -1.2%
Equity 135.9 139.5 2.6%
Liabilities 1,718.6 1,693.3 -1.5%
Non-current liabilities 364.3 362.5 -0.5%
Current liabilities 1,354.3 1,330.8 -1.7%
Equity and Liabilities 1,854.5 1,832.8 -1.2%

Consolidated Balance Sheet

The key aspects of the comparison of the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2019 and that as at the end of the2018 financial year (restated) are:

  • Non-current assets increased €40.8m, mostly due to the increase of credit to banking clients (+€39.5m), especially mortgage loans.
  • Current assets decreased€62.5m, of which -€57.7m relative to cash and cash equivalents and -€16.2m of other banking financial assets (investments in credit institutions).
  • Non-current liabilities decreased by €1.7m of which the following stand out: (i) the reduction of medium and long-term debt (-€2.6m), especially the liabilities from operating leases (impact of IFRS 16); (ii) the €1.9m reduction of employee benefits (reduced liabilities with telephone subscription fees); and (iii) the increase of provisions (+€2.8m), specifically the provision for corporate restructuring (human resources optimisation programme).
  • Current liabilities decreased €23.5m of which the following stand out: (i) the reduction of Financial Services payables (-€83.9m); (ii) the increase of Banco CTT customer deposits (+€38.1m); and (iii) the increase of other current liabilities (+€11.8m).
  • Equity increased €3.6m due to the increase of retained earnings despite the decrease of the net profit for the period.

The liabilities related to employee benefits (post-employment and long-term benefits) were reduced to €259.6mas at 31 March 2019, -€2.1m compared to December 2018, and are broken downas shownin the table below:

€ million
31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Total liabilities 261.7 259.6 -0.8%
Healthcare 251.8 251.1 -0.3%
Staff (suspension agreements) 1.6 1.3 -20.5%
Other long-term employee benefits 7.9 6.8 -12.8%
Transporta pension plans 0.3 0.3 -1.6%
Other benefits 0.1 0.1 14.3%

Liabilities related to long-term employee benefits

2. OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

REGULATORY ISSUES

In terms of the access to the postal network of CTT, as part of commitments entered into with the Competition Authority, an extension of the access offer provided to competing postal operators entered into force in the beginning of 2019.

On 10 January 2019, ANACOM stipulated that CTT should present a proposal to complement the density targets of the postal network and minimum service offerin force.

Taking into account that neither the Postal Law nor the universal postal service concession agreement impose equivalence between post offices and postal agencies, CTT considers that the conditions for the provision of services in postal establishments do not fall to a large extent in the context of the density of the postal network, but rather in distinct and autonomous matters, such as the secrecy and confidentiality of postal items, quality of service, etc.. Nevertheless, in order to meet ANACOM's decision and with a view to continuously improve the provision of the service, CTT submitted, within a specified deadline, a complementary proposal of postal network density targets and minimum service offers. The proposal communicated on 21 February 2019 is being analysed by the Regulator.

On 15 February 2019, following the audit to the 2016 results of the cost accounting system of CTT, ANACOM approved a draft decision on the results of this financial year, according to which this entity considers that new criteria for allocation of costs between the postal activity and the banking activity of the Company should be identified, and stipulated that the cost accounting for the 2016 and 2017 financial years should be revised in this perspective. In its response, submitted on 5 April 2019, CTT questioned the conclusions of the draft decision, in particular because the current system of cost allocation complies with, among other things, the fundamental principle of cost causation and is governed by rules which, since 1998, have been consistently applied. Approval of the final decision has not yet taken place.

CHANGES TO THE FINANCIALREPORTING STRUCTURE

As of 1Q19 the changes indicated below were made to the management information reporting structure.

  1. Adjustments to theConsolidation of the Business Units, as follows:

a. Implementation of the accounting standard IFRS16

The implementation of IFRS16 changed the way in which the statutory accounting is performed with respect to the Fleet and Buildings captions, which are no longer considered under ES&S but rather as accounted for as amortisation and interest. This change impacted not only the reporting period (1Q19) but also the past period (1Q18), which was accounted for as proforma so that both periods could be compared.

b. Re-allocation of internal revenues to Operating Costs

The objective of this amendment was that the evolution of consolidated revenues was presented as the sheer sum of the performance of the external products that compose it, removing the effects of internal revenues from companies of other business areas. The change made these revenues deducted from the costs of the respective business units (BUs), thus ensuring that the operating costs structure and revenues are in line with the actual costs and revenues of each BU.

c. Migration of part of the payments business line

Some payments of the Financial Services BU (collection of bills and fines, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls) migrated to theBanco BU.

d. Allocation of theCentral Structure costs by Business Unit

Until 2018, the Central Structure of the Company, along with the eliminations, was reported together with the mail underthe Mail & Other business unit. The central structure reflects a structure of costs with revenues of a negligible value, leaving a net cost structure, referring to central / corporate costs, having and which have been divided between two business areas: Mail (99.7%) and Financial Services (0.3%).

Considering the immateriality of the value attributed to the Financial Services business area, in view of the migration of the Payments from the Financial Services business unit to Banco CTT, the Company simplified this allocation by placing 100% of the allocation of the central structure under the Mail BU.

2. Elimination ofrecurring/ reported

All the amounts are recurring and those of a specific or non-recurring nature are included under a reporting heading named "specific items".

FINAL NOTE

This press release is based on CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the 1st quarter of 2019, which are attached hereto.

Lisbon, 29 April 2019

The Board of Directors

This information to the market and the general public is made under the terms and for the purposes of article 248 of the Portuguese Securities Code. It is also available on CTT's Investor Relations website at: http://www.ctt.pt/ctt-e-investidores/relacoes-cominvestidores/comunicados.html?com.dotmarketing.htmlpage.language=1.

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A.

Guy Pacheco Market Relations Representative of CTT

Peter Tsvetkov Director of Investor Relations of CTT

Contacts:

Email: [email protected] Fax: + 351 210 471 996 Telephone: + 351 210 471 087

Disclaimer

This document has been prepared by CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. (the "Company" or "CTT") exclusively for communication of the financial results of the 1st quarter of 2019 and has a mere informative nature. This document does not constitute, nor must it be interpreted as, an offer to sell, issue, exchange or buy any financial instruments (namely any securities issued by CTT or by any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), nor any kind of solicitation, recommendation or advice to (di)invest by CTT, its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be prohibited, and recipients into whose possession this document comes shall be solely responsible for informing themselves about, and observing any such restrictions. In particular, this press release and the information contained herein is not for publication, distribution or release in, or into, directly or indirectly, the United States of America (including its territories and possessions), Canada, Japan or Australia or to any other jurisdiction where such an announcement would be unlawful.

Hence, neither this press release nor any part of it, nor its distribution, constitute the basis of, or may be invoked in any context as, a contract, or compromise or decision of investment, in any jurisdiction. Thus being, the Company does not assume liability for this document if it is used with a purpose other than the above.

This document (i) may contain summarised information and be subject to amendments and supplements and (ii) the information contained herein has neither been independently verified, nor audited or reviewed by any of the Company's advisors or auditors. Thus being, given the nature and purpose of the information herein and, except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any of the information contained in this document. This document does not contain all the information disclosed to the market about CTT, thus its recipients are invited and advised to consult the public information disclosed by CTT in www.ctt.pt and in www.cmvm.pt. In particular, the contents of this press release shall be read and understood in light of the financial information disclosed by CTT, through such means. By reading this document, you agree to be bound by the foregoing restrictions.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains forward-looking statements. All the statements herein which are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements expressing our current opinion or, as applicable, those of our directors regarding the financial performance, the business strategy, the management plans and objectives concerning future operations and investments are forward-looking statements. Statements that include the words "expects", "estimates", "foresees", "predicts", "intends", "plans", "believes", "anticipates", "will", "targets", "may", "would", "could", "continues" and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements included herein involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Any forward-looking statements in this document reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the results of our operations, growth strategy and liquidity, and the wider environment (specifically, market developments, investment opportunities and regulatory conditions).

Although CTT believes that the assumptions beyond such forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, any third parties are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of CTT, what could cause the models, objectives, plans, estimates and / or projections to be materially reviewed and / or actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Forward-looking statements (in particular, the objectives, estimates and projections as well as the corresponding assumptions) do neither represent a commitment regarding the models and plans to be implemented, nor are they guarantees of future performance, nor have they been reviewed by the auditors of CTT. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements herein.

All forward-looking statements included herein speak only as at the date of this document. Except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

3 months report

2019

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED AND INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND 31 MARCH 2019 Euros

Unaudited
Restated Restated
NOTES 01.01.2018 31.12.2018 31.03.2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 5 306,619,741 264,708,624 261,842,886
Investment properties 7 6,164,849 8,179,980 8,108,321
Intangible assets 6 47,501,684 56,770,556 55,655,216
Goodwill 9,523,180 9,523,180 9,523,180
Investments in associated companies 296,260 296,260 296,260
Investments in joint ventures - 496,076 781,037
Other investments 1,503,572 1,379,137 1,379,137
Investment securities 9 249,002,939 429,038,681 432,104,647
Other non-current assets
Credit to banking clients
11 1,375,223
64,263,949
1,526,644
231,797,420
1,489,347
271,334,320
Other banking financial assets 10 11,831,122 22,692,434 24,219,766
Deferred tax assets 25 91,954,991 81,734,114 82,229,428
Total non-current assets 790,037,510 1,108,143,106 1,148,963,545
Current assets
Inventories 5,696,996 5,568,114 5,594,175
Accounts receivable 132,480,130 135,855,195 148,022,250
Credit to banking clients 11 15,083,442 16,252,561 17,258,178
Income taxes receivable 22 1,552,005 5,040,275 1,515,190
Deferrals 12 6,600,115 6,691,359 9,428,927
Investment securities 9 18,297,567 25,063,201 24,683,608
Other current assets 32,338,234 35,517,214 34,809,021
Other banking financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
10 91,417,084
626,825,397
93,621,151
422,717,478
77,439,564
365,041,867
930,290,968 746,326,549 683,792,780
Non-current assets held for sale - - -
Total current assets 930,290,968 746,326,549 683,792,780
Total assets 1,720,328,478 1,854,469,655 1,832,756,325
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 14 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000
Own shares 15 (8) (8) (8)
Reserves 15 79,947,883 65,836,875 65,859,379
Retained earnings 15 48,787,928 4,378,984 25,728,605
Other changes in equity 15 (32,634,996) (30,993,430) (30,993,430)
Net profit - 21,499,271 3,698,154
Equity attributable to equity holders 171,100,807 135,721,692 139,292,700
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
146,738
171,247,545
165,494
135,887,186
158,474
139,451,174
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Medium and long term debt 18 96,387,393 100,282,203 97,678,570
Employee benefits
Provisions
19 252,919,533
26,028,332
244,562,078
16,019,339
242,691,233
18,833,261
Deferrals 12 316,892 305,691 302,891
Deferred tax liabilities 25 3,399,121 3,108,662 3,042,169
Total non-current liabilities 379,051,271 364,277,973 362,548,124
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 20 384,533,294 322,276,222 236,967,771
Banking clients' deposits and other loans 21 619,229,680 883,950,534 922,035,265
Employee benefits
Short term debt
18 17,100,808
38,297,176
17,119,105
27,096,073
16,918,156
30,389,295
Deferrals 12 1,432,696 2,708,090 3,330,753
Other current liabilities 91,553,848 86,203,693 97,999,904
Other banking financial liabilities 10 17,882,160 14,950,779 23,115,883
Total current liabilities 1,170,029,662 1,354,304,496 1,330,757,027
Total liabilities 1,549,080,933 1,718,582,469 1,693,305,151
Total equity and liabilities 1,720,328,478 1,854,469,655 1,832,756,325

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 AND 31 MARCH 2019 Euros

Unaudited Unaudited
Restated
NOTES 31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Sales and services rendered 4 171,069,029 170,151,984
Financial margin 1,503,237 2,500,370
Other operating income 4,370,771 4,209,138
176,943,037 176,861,492
Cost of sales (3,227,564) (3,214,125)
External supplies and services (53,807,885) (57,729,948)
Staff costs 23 (89,742,451) (89,936,755)
Impairment of accounts receivable, net 113,019 (621,331)
Impairment of other financial banking assets 14,037 33,255
Provisions, net 19 (1,408,478) 146,799
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (14,395,359) (13,283,402)
Other operating costs (2,957,710) (3,601,311)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets 3 - 25,685
(165,412,391) (168,181,132)
11,530,646 8,680,360
Interest expenses (2,483,686) (2,384,083)
Interest income 18,279 22,169
Gains/losses in associated companies 122,792 284,961
(2,342,615) (2,076,953)
Earnings before taxes 9,188,031 6,603,407
Income tax for the period 25 (3,227,702) (2,913,015)
Net profit for the period 5,960,329 3,690,392
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 5,936,211 3,698,154
Non-controlling interests 24,118 (7,761)
Earnings per share: 17 0.04 0.02

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Euros CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 AND 31 MARCH 2019

Unaudited Unaudited
NOTES 31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Net profit for the period 5,960,329 3,690,392
Adjustments from application of the equity method (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and
loss)
15 1,896 742
Changes to fair value reserves 15 1,092 22,504
Employee benefits (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and loss) - -
Deferred tax/Employee benefits (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and loss) - -
Other changes in equity 1,895 (149,650)
Other comprehensive income for the period after taxes 4,883 (126,404)
Comprehensive income for the period 5,965,212 3,563,989
Attributable to non-controlling interests 26,013 (7,019)
Attributable to shareholders of CTT 5,939,199 3,571,008

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND 31 MARCH 2019

Euros

NOTES Share capital Own Shares Reserves Other changes in
equity
Retained earnings Net profit for the year Non-controlling
interests
Total
Reported balance on 1 January 2018 75,000,000 (8) 79,947,883 (32,634,996) 34,268,089 27,263,244 146,738 183,990,949
Impact on initial application of IFRS 16 (net of tax) 3 - - - - (12,743,405) - - (12,743,405)
Restated balance on 1 January 2018 75,000,000 (8) 79,947,883 (32,634,996) 21,524,684 27,263,244 146,738 171,247,544
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9 (net of tax) - - - - (185,718) - - (185,718)
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 15 (net of tax) - - - - (1,281,946) - - (1,281,946)
Adjusted balance on 1 January 2018 75,000,000 (8) 79,947,883 (32,634,996) 20,057,019 27,263,244 146,738 169,779,879
Appropriation of net profit for the year of 2017 - - - - 27,263,244 (27,263,244) - -
Dividends 16 - - (15,372,222) - (41,627,778) - - (57,000,000)
- - (15,372,222) - (14,364,534) (27,263,244) - (57,000,000)
Other movements 15 - - 1,311,267 - (1,311,267) - (2,235) (2,235)
Actuarial gains/losses - Health Care, net from deferred taxes 15 - - - 1,641,566 - - - 1,641,566
Changes to fair value reserves 15 - - (50,053) - - - - (50,053)
Adjustments from the application of the equity method 15 - - - - (2,235) - - (2,235)
Restated net profit for the period 15 - - - - - 21,499,271 20,990 21,520,262
Restated comprehensive income for the period - - 1,261,214 1,641,566 (1,313,501) 21,499,271 18,756 23,107,306
Restated balance on 31 December 2018 75,000,000 (8) 65,836,875 (30,993,430) 4,378,984 21,499,271 165,494 135,887,186
Appropriation of net profit for the year of 2018 - - - - 21,499,271 (21,499,271) - -
- - - - 21,499,271 (21,499,271) - -
Other movements 15 - - - - (150,392) - 742 (149,650)
Actuarial gains/losses - Health Care, net from deferred taxes 15 - - - - - - - -
Changes to fair value reserves 15 - - 22,504 - - - - 22,504
Adjustments from the application of the equity method 15 - - - - 742 - - 742
Net profit for the period 15 - - - - - 3,698,154 (7,761) 3,690,393
Comprehensive income for the period - - 22,504 - (149,650) 3,698,154 (7,019) 3,563,989
Balance on 31 March 2019 (Unaudited) 75,000,000 (8) 65,859,379 (30,993,430) 25,728,605 3,698,154 158,475 139,451,175

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 AND 31 MARCH 2019

Euro

Unaudited
Restated
Unaudited
NOTES 31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers 164,233,911 164,458,282
Payments to suppliers (65,425,091) (71,875,389)
Payments to employees (84,251,459) (70,549,664)
Banking customer deposits and other loans 45,867,413 38,076,425
Credit to banking clients (35,023,575) (40,001,727)
Cash flow generated by operations 25,401,199 20,107,927
Payments/receivables of income taxes (496,182) (70,255)
Other receivables/payments (57,584,327) (77,843,127)
Cash flow from operating activities (1) (32,679,310) (57,805,454)
Cash flow from investing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets 3,360 -
Investment properties 208,000 109,120
Financial investments 247,226 -
Investment securities 10,362,239 16,000,520
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal 26,690,962 -
Other banking financial assets 17,765,000 25,715,000
Interest income 81,924 31,430
Payments resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets (5,050,738) (5,074,617)
Intangible assets (8,103,366) (5,419,991)
Investment securities (79,624,418) (21,888,615)
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal - (2,964,613)
Other banking financial assets (26,520,000) (8,560,000)
Cash flow from investing activities (2) (63,939,811) (2,051,766)
Cash flow from financing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Loans obtained 4,612,326 7,433,813
Payments resulting from:
Loans repaid (4,716,081) (3,744,474)
Interest expenses (78,403) (13,368)
Finance leases (5,025) (7,190)
Lease liabilities - IFRS 16 (7,709,359) (6,015,264)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (7,896,543) (2,346,483)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3) (104,515,664) (62,203,704)
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 592,677,415 414,846,614
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 488,161,751 352,642,910
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 488,161,751 352,642,910
Sight deposits at Bank of Portugal 6,065,019 9,182,031
Outstanding checks of Banco CTT / Checks clearing of Banco CTT 983,239 3,230,008
Impairment of slight and term deposits (131,566) (13,081)
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 495,078,442 365,041,867
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 23
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 23
2.1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION 24
3. CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ERRORS AND ESTIMATES 24
4. SEGMENT REPORTING 27
5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 32
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 34
7. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 37
8. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION 38
9. INVESTMENT SECURITIES 40
10. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 42
11. CREDIT TO BANK CLIENTS 43
12. DEFERRALS 44
13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 45
14. EQUITY 46
15. OWN SHARES, RESERVES, OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS 48
16. DIVIDENDS 49
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE 49
18. DEBT 50
19. PROVISIONS, GUARANTEES PROVIDED, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 51
20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 54
21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS 55
22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE 55
23. STAFF COSTS 55
24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME 57
25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 57
26. RELATED PARTIES 60
27. OTHER INFORMATION 61
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 62

1. INTRODUCTION

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Sociedade Aberta ("CTT" or "Company"), with head office at Avenida D. João II, no. 13, 1999-001 in Lisbon, had its origin in the "Administração Geral dos Correios Telégrafos e Telefones" government department and its legal form is the result of successive re-organisations carried out by the Portuguese state business sector in the Communications area.

Decree-Law no. 49.368 of 10 November 1969 founded the state-owned company CTT - Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., which started operating on 1 January 1970. By Decree-Law no. 87/92, of 14 May, CTT – Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., was transformed into a legal entity governed by private law, with the status of a state-owned public limited company. Finally, with the foundation of the former Telecom Portugal, S.A. by spin-off from Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, S.A. under Decree-Law no. 277/92 of 15 December, the Company's name was changed to the current CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A..

On 31 January 2013 the Portuguese State through the Order no. 2468/12 – SETF, of 28 December, determined the transfer of the investment owned by the Portuguese State in CTT to Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A..

At the General Meeting held on 30 October 2013, the registered capital of CTT was reduced to 75,000,000 Euros, being from that date onwards represented by 150,000,000 shares, as a result of a stock split which was accomplished through the reduction of the nominal value from 4.99 Euros to 0.50 Euros.

During 2013, CTT's capital was opened to the private sector. Supported by Decree-Law no. 129/2013 of 6 September and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers ("RCM") no. 62-A/2013, of 10 October, the RCM no. 62-B/2013, of 10 October and RCM no. 72-B/2013, of 14 November, the first phase of privatisation of the capital of CTT took place on 5 December 2013. From this date, 63.64% of the shares of CTT (95.5 million shares) were owned by the private sector, of which 14% (21 million shares) were sold in a Public Offering and 49.64% (74.5 million shares) by Institutional Direct Selling. On 31 December 2013 the Portuguese State, through Parpública -Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. held 36.36% of the shares of CTT, 30.00% by detention and 6.36% by allocation.

On 5 September 2014, the second phase of the privatisation of CTT took place. The shares held by Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A., which on that date represented 31.503% of CTT's capital, were subject to a private offering of Shares ("Equity Offering") via an accelerated bookbuilding process. The Equity Offering was addressed exclusively to institutional investors.

The shares of CTT are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements attached herewith are expressed in Euros, as this is the functional currency of the Group.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 April 2019.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted, including financial risk management policies, are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, except for the changes mentioned in section 3. Changes to accounting policies, errors and estimates.

2.1 Basis of presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IAS / IFRS") as adopted by the European Union as at 1 January 2019, and in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

3. CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ERRORS AND ESTIMATES

The Group has adopted, as at 1 January, IFRS 16 Leases.

IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases.

The lessee is required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases on the balance sheet at the beginning of the contract and to recognise:

  • A right-of-use (RoU) asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset during the contract period; and
  • A lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments until the end of the contract.

The adoption of IFRS 16 also impacts the income statement considering that the depreciations of the RoU asset and interest on the lease liability are recognised separately instead of the current recognition of the leases as External Supplies and Services.

Under IFRS 16 the lessee may opt for the non-application of this standard to:

  • Short-term leases (12 months or less) which do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset; and
  • Leases of low-value underlying assets.

Adoption of IFRS 16 by the CTT Group

The Group adopted the new standard with effect from 1 January 2019 according to the full retrospective transition approach, not having applied the abovementioned exemptions.

Types of leases

The CTT Group conducted a survey of all lease and service contracts that may include rights-of-use assets, and identified three major groups of leases:

i. Real estate leases

Real estate lease agreements that constitute, under IFRS 16, a right of use, having as lease period the initial periods of duration of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain of exercising.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each property (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

ii. Car leases

The initial duration periods of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain to exercise were assumed.

The amount of the lease rental depends on the number of kilometres the vehicle travels over the contract period. For this reason, only the minimum rents for the valuation of liabilities and right of use were considered.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each vehicle (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

iii. Other leases

Other lease contracts were also identified for stackers and printers, for instance.

The initial duration periods of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain to exercise were assumed.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each asset (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

Incremental interest rate

Taking into account that the lease contracts do not have an implicit rate, an incremental interest rate is considered for the discount of the rents.

The incremental interest rate depends on the maturity/duration of the lease contract.

Impacts on the consolidated financial statements

The impacts of the IFRS 16 adoption, with effects as at 1 January 2018, transition date and 31 December 2018 are detailed as follows:

Consolidated statement of financial position - 01.01.2018
Adjustments
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Restated amount
Tangible fixed assets
Investments in subsidiary companies
199,855,908
-
106,763,833
-
306,619,741
-
Deferred tax assets 87,155,739 4,799,252 91,954,991
Other assets' captions 1,321,753,745 - 1,321,753,746
Total assets 1,608,765,392 111,563,085 1,720,328,478
Retained earnings
Other equity's captions
61,531,333
122,459,617
(12,743,405)
-
48,787,928
122,459,617
Total equity 183,990,950 (12,743,405) 171,247,545
Non-current debt
Current debt
Other liabilities' captions
73,689
10,304,390
1,414,396,363
96,313,704
27,992,786
-
96,387,393
38,297,176
1,414,396,364
Total liabilities 1,424,774,442 124,306,490 1,549,080,933

Consolidated statement of financial position - 31.12.2018

Adjustments
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Restated amount
Tangible fixed assets 182,986,001 81,722,623 264,708,624
Deferred tax assets 81,733,398 716 81,734,114
Income taxes receivable 1,108,421 3,931,854 5,040,275
Other assets' captions 1,502,986,642 - 1,502,986,642
Total assets 1,768,814,462 85,655,193 1,854,469,655
Retained earnings
Net profit
Other equity's captions
17,122,389
19,621,263
110,008,931
(12,743,405)
1,878,008
-
4,378,984
21,499,271
110,008,931
Total equity 146,752,583 (10,865,397) 135,887,186
Non-current debt
Current debt
Other liabilities' captions
24,282,526
6,575,160
1,591,204,193
75,999,677
20,520,913
-
100,282,203
27,096,073
1,591,204,193
Total liabilities 1,622,061,879 96,520,590 1,718,582,469

The impacts of the IFRS 16 adoption, with effects as at 31 March 2018 are detailed as follows:

Consolidated Income Statement - Three months ended 31.03.2018

Adjustments
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Restated amount
Other operating income 4,370,771 - 4,370,771
External supplies and services (62,607,438) 8,799,553 (53,807,885)
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of
investments, net
(7,494,143) (6,901,216) (14,395,359)
Other operating costs (2,957,710) - (2,957,710)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets - - -
Interest expenses (1,393,492) (1,090,194) (2,483,686)
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies
and joint ventures
122,792 - 122,792
Income tax for the period (2,999,572) (228,130) (3,227,702)
Other captions 78,339,109 - 78,339,109
Net profit for the period 5,380,317 580,013 5,960,329
Other comprehensive income 4,883 - 4,883
Comprehensive income for the period 5,385,200 580,013 5,965,212
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 5,356,199 580,013 5,936,211
Non-controlling interests 24,118 - 24,118

Consolidated cash flow statement - 31.03.2018

Caption Reported amount Adjustments
IFRS 16
Restated amount
Cash flow from operating activities
Payments to suppliers (68,718,210) 3,424,258 (65,293,952)
Other receivables/payments (62,000,567) 4,416,240 (57,584,327)
Other operating receivables/payments 90,330,108 - 90,330,108
Cash flow from operating activities (1) (40,388,669) 7,840,498 (32,548,171)
Cash flow from investing activities
Other investing receivables/payments
Cash flow from investing activities (2)
(63,939,811)
(63,939,811)
-
-
(63,939,811)
(63,939,811)
Cash flow from financing activities
Lease liabilities - IFRS 16
Other financing receivables/payments
-
(187,184)
(7,840,498)
-
(7,840,498)
(187,184)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (187,184) (7,840,498) (8,027,682)
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
592,677,415
488,161,751
-
-
592,677,415
488,161,751

The impacts on the three-month period ended 31 March 2019 can be analysed in notes 5, 18 and 24.

Gains and losses related to assets disposals, previously recognised in the captions "Other operating income" and "Other operating costs" are now recognised under the caption "Gains/losses on disposal of assets" by the net amount. In this framework, the amounts for the 2018 financial year will be reclassified accordingly in the periods in which amounts of the referred natures exist.

The underlying estimates and assumptions were determined based on the best knowledge of the on-going events and transactions, at the time the financial statements were approved, as well as on the experience of past and/or current events.

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group discloses the segment financial reporting.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews segmental reports, using them to assess and communicate each segment performance, as well as to decide on how to allocate resources.

In 2019, changes were made to the management information structure.

    1. The segmentreporting has been amended in accordance with the following adjustments:
  • a. Re-allocation of internal revenues to Operating costs

The purpose of this amendment is allowing the evolution of the consolidated revenues to be seen as the sum of the performance of external products that make up the Group, removing the effects of internal revenues with companies from other business areas. As a result of this change, revenues are now deducted from the respective segments' cost amounts, thus ensuring that the Operating costs and revenue structure is aligned with the actual expenses and revenues of each segment.

b. IFRS16 adoption

The adoption of IFRS16 has changed the manner in which statutory accounts are presented with respect to costs with Fleet and Buildings, which are no longer considered in External Supplies and Services and are accounted for

in depreciations and interest. This change had an impact not only on the reporting period (1st quarter of 2019) but also on the historical (1st quarter of 2018), which was restated to allow the comparability of the periods.

c. Migration of the payments business

Some payment services in the Financial Services segment (billing and invoicing, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls) migrated to the segmentBank.

d. Central Structure deficit allocation

During the year 2018, the Central Structure deficit (difference between costs and revenues of the Central Structure) was being allocated 99.7% for the segment Mail and 0.3% for the Financial Services segment. Being the result of corporate / central costs, considering the immateriality of the 0.3% and given the migration of some payment services in the Financial Services segment, the company simplified this allocation by placing 100% of its imputation to the segment Mail.

  1. Specific items

Any non-recurring items are recognised below EBIT under the caption "Specific items".

The first quarter of 2018 was restated, for comparison purposes, according to the changes performed.

Therefore, the business of CTT is organised in the following segments:

  • Mail CTT, S.A. excluding financial services and payments bussiness but including the retail network, the sales department, the corporate and support areas, CTT Contacto, Mailtec Comunicação and Escrita Inteligente;
  • Express & Parcels includes CTT Expresso, Tourline, CORRE and Transporta;
  • Financial Services CTT, S.A. Financial Services; and
  • Banco CTT Banco CTT, S.A., Payshop and CTT's payments bussiness.

The segments cover the three CTT business areas, as follows:

  • Postal Market, covered by the Mail segment;
  • Express and Parcels Markets, covered by the Express & Parcels segment; and
  • Financial Market, covered by the Financial Services and Banco CTT segments.

Besides the four above mentioned segments, there are two sales channels, which are common to all businesses and products, the Retail Network and the Sales Department. In this analysis, the Retail Network, which is connected to the obligations of the universal postal service concession, is incorporated in the Mail segment as well as the Sales Departments, and integrates internal revenues related to the provision of services to other segments, as well as the sale in its network of third-party products and services.

The amounts reported in each business segment result from the aggregation of the subsidiaries and business units defined in each segment perimeter and the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

The statement of financial position of each subsidiary and business unit is determined based on the amounts booked directly in the companies that compose the segment, including the elimination of balances between companies of the same segment, and excluding the allocation in the segments of the adjustments between segments.

The income statement for each business segment is based on the amounts booked directly in the companies' financial statements and related business units, adjusted by the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

However, as CTT, S.A. has assets in more than one segment it was necessary to split its income and costs by the various operating segments. The Internal Services Rendered refer to services provided across the different CTT, S.A. business areas, and the income is calculated according to standard activities valued through internally set transfer prices.

Initially, CTT, S.A. operating costs are allocated to the different segments by charging the internal transactions for the services mentioned above. After this initial allocation, costs relating to corporate and support areas (CTT Central Structure) previously unallocated, are allocated by nature to the Mail segment.

With the allocation of all costs, the earnings before depreciation, provisions, impairments, financial results and taxes by segment in the first quarter of 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Restated
31.03.2018
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Total
Revenues 127,408 35,999 5,966 7,570 176,943
Sales and services rendered 124,661 35,654 5,580 5,174 171,069
Sales 120,435 35,442 5,580 5,174 166,632
Services rendered 4,226 211 - - 4,437
Financial Margin - - - 1,503 1,503
Other operating income 2,747 345 386 893 4,371
Operating costs excluding depreciations, amortizations, impairment and provisions 104,303 35,294 3,648 10,976 154,222
Staff costs 76,611 5,561 315 3,557 86,044
External supplies and services 25,668 29,730 932 5,756 62,085
Other costs 4,659 554 52 827 6,092
Internal services rendered (2,635) (551) 2,349 836 (0)
EBITDA 23,105 705 2,318 (3,406) 22,722
IFRS 16 (impact on EBITDA) 7,248 1,340 1 210 8,800
EBITDA including IFRS 16 30,352 2,045 2,319 (3,195) 31,521
Impairment and provisions 487 (96) - 49 439
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (11,159) (1,876) (57) (979) (14,071)
EBIT 19,681 72 2,262 (4,125) 17,889
Specific Items (4,665) (1,625) - (69) (6,359)
EBIT including specific items 15,015 (1,553) 2,262 (4,194) 11,531
Financial results (2,343)
Interest expenses (2,484)
Interest income 18
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures 123
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 9,188
Income tax for the period (3,228)
Net profit for the period 5,960
Non-controlling interests (24)
Equity holders of parent company 5,936
31.03.2019
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial Bank Total
Services
Revenues 123,320 36,719 7,822 9,000 176,862
Sales and services rendered 121,142 36,497 7,636 4,877 170,152
Sales 117,401 36,298 7,636 4,877 166,212
Services rendered 3,741 198 - - 3,940
Financial Margin - - - 2,500 2,500
Other operating income 2,178 222 186 1,623 4,209
Operating costs excluding depreciations, amortizations, impairment and provisions 103,205 37,589 2,995 12,062 155,851
Staff costs 75,687 5,976 272 4,013 85,948
External supplies and services 24,771 31,556 718 6,131 63,176
Other costs 4,835 712 37 1,143 6,728
Internal services rendered (2,088) (655) 1,968 775 0
EBITDA 20,115 (870) 4,828 (3,062) 21,010
IFRS 16 (impact on EBITDA) 5,208 1,446 5 289 6,948
EBITDA including IFRS 16 25,322 575 4,833 (2,773) 27,958
Impairment and provisions 67 (549) - 41 (441)
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (9,812) (2,078) (62) (1,331) (13,283)
EBIT 15,577 (2,052) 4,771 (4,063) 14,233
Specific Items (5,005) (228) (245) (75) (5,553)
EBIT including specific items 10,573 (2,280) 4,526 (4,138) 8,680
Financial results (2,077)
Interest expenses (2,384)
Interest income 22
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures 285
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 6,603
Income tax for the period (2,913)
Net profit for the period 3,690
Non-controlling interests 8
Equity holders of parent company 3,698

The revenues are detailed as follows:

176,943 176,862
Bank 7,570 9,000
Financial Services 5,966 7,822
Express & Parcels 35,999 36,719
Other 3,298 2,605
Business Solutions 2,423 2,806
Philately 1,830 1,403
Retail 2,857 2,636
Advertising mail 6,336 5,597
Parcels (USO) 1,724 1,541
Editorial mail 3,917 3,684
Transactional mail 105,022 103,047
Mail 127,408 123,320
31.03.2018
Thousand Euros Restated 31.03.2019

The assets by segment are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 Restated
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 77,362,450 24,244,827 411,932 25,919,171 10,554,799 138,493,179
Tangible fixed assets 165,633,399 14,336,869 (54,626) 707,579 2,362,780 182,986,001
Investment properties - - - - 8,179,980 8,179,980
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 406,101 - 9,523,180
Deferred tax assets - - - - 81,734,114 81,734,114
Accounts receivable - - - - 135,855,195 135,855,195
Credit to bank clients - - - 248,049,981 - 248,049,981
Investment securities - - - 454,101,882 - 454,101,882
Other banking financial assets - - - 116,313,585 - 116,313,585
Other assets - - - - 56,515,079 56,515,079
Cash and cash equivalents - 5,378,204 - 145,339,778 271,999,495 422,717,478
249,157,174 46,915,653 357,306 990,838,078 567,201,444 1,854,469,655
31.03.2019
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 223,322,474 32,518,753 211 1,400,798 4,600,649 261,842,886
Tangible fixed assets 14,493,410 4,867,795 300,302 24,970,281 11,023,428 55,655,216
Investment properties - - - - 8,108,321 8,108,321
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 406,101 - 9,523,180
Deferred tax assets - - - - 82,229,428 82,229,428
Accounts receivable - - - - 148,022,250 148,022,250
Credit to bank clients - - - 288,592,498 - 288,592,498
Investment securities - - - 456,788,255 - 456,788,255
Other banking financial assets - - - 101,659,330 - 101,659,330
Other assets - - - - 55,293,093 55,293,093
Cash and cash equivalents - 4,721,768 - 160,607,295 199,712,805 365,041,867
243,977,210 45,064,069 300,514 1,034,424,558 508,989,974 1,832,756,324

Debt by segment is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 Restated
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services Bank Total
Non-current debt 77,975,310 21,545,162 - 761,731 100,282,203
Bank loans 24,276,250 - - - 24,276,250
Lease liabilities 53,699,060 21,545,162 - 761,731 76,005,953
Current debt 16,813,808 10,101,678 - 180,587 27,096,073
Bank loans - 6,558,116 - - 6,558,116
Lease liabilities 16,813,808 3,543,562 - 180,587 20,537,957
94,789,118 31,646,839 - 942,318 127,378,276
31.03.2019
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services Bank Total
Non-current debt 76,309,201 20,860,552 - 508,817 97,678,570
Bank loans 24,197,665 - - - 24,197,665
Lease liabilities 52,111,536 20,860,552 - 508,817 73,480,905
Current debt 16,303,860 13,762,085 - 323,349 30,389,295
Bank loans - 10,429,861 - - 10,429,861
Lease liabilities 16,303,860 3,332,224 - 323,349 19,959,434
92,613,061 34,622,637 - 832,167 128,067,865

The Group CTT is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical areas is disclosed below:

Thousand Euros 31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Revenue - Portugal 146,522 143,518
Revenue - other countries 24,547 26,634
171,069 170,152

The financial statements are subject to seasonality, however this does not affect comparability between identical periods in a given year. There are nonetheless atypical / non-recurring factors that may affect comparability between equal periods of the several years such as the number of working days of the period (mobile holidays or weekend holidays), special events (elections, promotional campaigns for clients) which may impact the revenue to increase / decrease from one period to another.

5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the movements occurred in Tangible fixed assets, as well as in the respective accumulated depreciation, were as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Basic equipment Transport
equipment
Office equipment Other tangible fixed
assets
Tangible fixed
assets in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 37,102,139 342,655,745 146,667,392 3,381,283 62,174,555 26,040,114 1,500,567 391,109 265,370,129 885,283,033
Acquisitions - 555,859 2,768,963 16,788 1,715,971 775,513 4,134,480 10,256 - 9,977,829
New contracts - - - - - - - - 31,613,659 31,613,659
Disposals (545,455) (1,769,365) (2,217,254) (35,899) (23,810) (962) - - - (4,592,744)
Transfers and write-offs (964,691) (6,671,760) (4,104,444) 236,348 - (239,712) (3,225,750) (179,594) - (15,149,603)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (95,976,048) (95,976,048)
Adjustments - (205,393) (53,825) (559) (40,721) (3,903) - (47,608) - (352,008)
Closing balance 35,591,993 334,565,087 143,060,832 3,597,961 63,825,994 26,571,051 2,409,296 174,162 201,007,740 810,804,117
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,851,494 207,661,484 128,294,129 3,271,073 55,716,402 21,213,074 - - 189,582,691 609,590,346
Depreciation for the period - 9,932,112 6,073,870 45,576 3,081,613 1,252,572 - - 25,678,474 46,064,217
Disposals (13,595) (790,864) (2,113,563) (35,899) (23,810) (962) - - - (2,978,692)
Transfers and write-offs (98,745) (6,240,250) (4,282,904) 147,416 (1,534) (153,097) - - - (10,629,115)
Terminated contracts
Adjustments
-
-
-
31
-
13
-
79
-
285
-
122
-
-
-
-
(95,976,048)
-
(95,976,048)
531
Closing balance 3,739,154 210,562,513 127,971,545 3,428,245 58,772,955 22,311,709 - - 119,285,117 546,071,239
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance
- - - - - 49,340 - - - 49,340
Other variations - - - - - (25,085) - - - (25,085)
Closing balance - - - - - 24,255 - - - 24,255
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,852,839 124,002,575 15,089,287 169,716 5,053,039 4,235,087 2,409,296 174,162 81,722,623 264,708,624
31.03.2019
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Basic equipment Transport
equipment
Office equipment Other tangible fixed
assets
Tangible fixed
assets in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,591,993 334,565,087 143,060,832 3,597,961 63,825,994 26,571,051 2,409,296 174,162 201,007,740 810,804,117
Acquisitions - 57,021 472,252 91,927 714,885 273,786 694,142 2,085,285 - 4,389,297
New contracts - - - - - - - - 2,894,248 2,894,248
Disposals - - (207,823) - (716) - - - - (208,539)
Transfers and write-offs - 541,558 (1,015) - - (2,060) (541,558) - - (3,075)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (2,206,202) (2,206,202)
Adjustments
Closing balance
-
35,591,993
(274)
335,163,392
(5,306)
143,318,941
(201)
3,689,688
(482)
64,539,681
(318)
26,842,459
-
2,561,880
-
2,259,447
-
201,695,785
(6,580)
815,663,266
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,739,154 210,562,513 127,971,545 3,428,245 58,772,955 22,311,709 - - 119,285,117 546,071,239
Depreciation for the period - 2,334,571 1,426,977 10,577 559,778 226,002 - - 5,586,449 10,144,354
Disposals - - (204,665) - (716) - - - - (205,380)
Transfers and write-offs
Terminated contracts
-
-
-
-
(3,075)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,206,202)
(3,075)
(2,206,202)
Adjustments - (35) (3,946) (159) (406) (263) - - - (4,809)
Closing balance 3,739,154 212,897,049 129,186,836 3,438,663 59,331,612 22,537,449 - - 122,665,363 553,796,126
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 24,255 - - - 24,255
Other variations
- - - - - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - - - 24,255 - - - 24,255
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,852,839 122,266,343 14,132,105 251,025 5,208,069 4,280,755 2,561,880 2,259,447 79,030,422 261,842,886

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, Land and natural resources and Buildings and other constructions include 581,453 Euros (590,362 Euros as at 31 December 2018), related to land and property in co-ownership with MEO – Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A..

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the most significant movements in Tangible fixed assets were the following:

Buildings and other constructions:

The movements associated to acquisitions and transfers relate mostly to the capitalisation of repairs in own and third-party buildings of CTT and Tourline.

Basic equipment:

The amount of acquisitions mainly relates to the purchase of printers, labeling machines, monitors and optical readers in the amount of 298 thousand Euros by CTT.

Office equipment:

The amount of acquisitions relates essentially the acquisition of several micro-computing equipment for approximately 607 thousand Euros by CTT.

Other tangible fixed assets:

The amount of acquisitions mainly relates to prevention and safety equipment for approximately 170 thousand Euros by CTT.

Tangible fixed assets in progress:

The amounts under this heading are related to the capitalisation of improvements in own and third-party properties.

Rights of Use

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognised rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 233,881,680 23,480,135 8,008,314 265,370,129
New contracts 16,169,120 14,079,082 1,365,457 31,613,659
Terminated contracts (78,846,948) (9,466,973) (7,662,127) (95,976,048)
Closing balance 171,203,852 28,092,244 1,711,643 201,007,740
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 167,335,774 15,294,025 6,952,892 189,582,691
Depreciation for the period 18,376,976 6,073,372 1,228,126 25,678,474
Terminated contracts (78,846,948) (9,466,973) (7,662,127) (95,976,048)
Closing balance 106,865,802 11,900,424 518,891 119,285,117
Net Tangible fixed assets 64,338,050 16,191,821 1,192,753 81,722,623

* Restated values: see note 3

31.03.2019
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 171,203,852 28,092,244 1,711,643 201,007,740
New contracts 1,127,857 1,766,391 - 2,894,248
Terminated contracts (1,102,304) (946,972) (156,926) (2,206,202)
Closing balance 171,229,404 28,911,663 1,554,718 201,695,785
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 106,865,802 11,900,424 518,891 119,285,117
Depreciation for the period 3,765,127 1,725,330 95,992 5,586,449
Terminated contracts (1,102,304) (946,972) (156,926) (2,206,202)
Closing balance 109,528,625 12,678,781 457,957 122,665,363
Net Tangible fixed assets 61,700,779 16,232,882 1,096,761 79,030,422

The information on the liabilities associated with these leases as well as the interest expenses can be found disclosed on Debt (note 18) and Interest expenses and income notes (note 24), respectively.

The depreciation recorded in the amount of 10,144,354 Euros (11,773,815 Euros on 31 March 2018), is booked under the heading Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

31.03.2019
Mail Sorting Machines 14,325,215
OCR Improvements 483,432
Improvements in properties 106,618
Labeling machines 57,163
Optical Readers 57,044
Desktops and tablets 28,192
Postal delivery equipment 19,709
Electric vehicles 19,325
SADI/SDI - Fire and intrusion detection systems 11,511
15,108,210

Contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets are as follows:

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the movements which occurred in the main categories of Intangible assets, as well as the respective accumulated amortisation, were as follows:

31.12.2018
Development
projects
Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible
assets
Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 80,235,963 13,297,151 444,739 13,254,456 111,612,861
Acquisitions - 2,332,323 953,564 - 17,445,188 20,731,075
Transfers and write-offs - 15,512,745 - - (15,559,963) (47,218)
Adjustments - - 1,709 - - 1,709
Closing balance 4,380,552 98,081,032 14,252,424 444,739 15,139,681 132,298,428
Accumulated amortisation
Opening balance 4,371,234 50,542,647 8,752,556 444,739 - 64,111,177
Amortisation for the period 4,488 10,745,367 665,827 - - 11,415,682
Transfers and write-offs - - - - - -
Adjustments - - 1,012 - - 1,012
Closing balance 4,375,722 61,288,015 9,419,396 444,739 - 75,527,871
Net intangible assets 4,830 36,793,017 4,833,029 - 15,139,681 56,770,556
31.03.2019
Development
projects
Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible
assets
Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 98,081,032 14,252,424 444,739 15,139,681 132,298,428
Acquisitions - 11,049 631 - 1,943,268 1,954,948
Transfers and write-offs - 355,315 - - (355,315) -
Adjustments - - (5,022) - - (5,022)
Closing balance 4,380,552 98,447,395 14,248,034 444,739 16,727,634 134,248,354
Accumulated amortisation
Opening balance 4,375,722 61,288,015 9,419,396 444,739 - 75,527,871
Amortisation for the period 318 2,882,862 184,208 - - 3,067,388
Transfers and write-offs - - - - - -
Adjustments - - (2,122) - - (2,122)
Closing balance 4,376,040 64,170,877 9,601,481 444,739 - 78,593,137
Net intangible assets 4,512 34,276,518 4,646,553 - 16,727,634 55,655,216

The caption Industrial property includes the license of the trademark "Payshop Internacional" of CTT Contacto, S.A., of 1,200,000 Euros. This license has an indefinite useful life, therefore it is not being amortised.

The transfers occurred in the three-month period ended 31 March 2019 in Intangible assets in progress to Computer software refer to IT projects which were completed during the period.

The amounts of 247,148 Euros and 273,007 Euros that were capitalised in Computer software or in Intangible assets in progress as at 31 March 2018and 31 March 2019, respectively, related to the staff costs incurred in the development of these projects.

As at 31 March 2019, Intangible assets in progress relate to IT projects which are under development, of which the most relevant are:

31.03.2019
SAP Hana & Hybris Billing 2,666,449
CRM - software 1,100,692
SIGPOSTAL - software 1,001,842
Digital channels - software 787,836
NAVE evolution 635,074
e-Fullfilment 452,920
Servers, storage e backup 432,778
Mailmanager - software 394,104
Mortgage loans - software 389,844
Transaction Monitoring - software 372,766
Management information - Software 362,260
Aplica Legacy adaptations 336,935
Data Governance - software 328,095
Customs portal 313,460
International Accounts - Software 234,508
SAP developments 218,820
Payment Services Directive 2 - software 208,609
IQS 10 - Tempos de Espera 200,422
CTTads 195,292
Robotic Process Automation - software 194,355
Security and Backup Information 174,266
INTRANET CTT 169,529
Transactions broker - software 159,006
Lease Management - software 157,359
Recibos On-line - software 147,267
IT Asset Management - Implementation 145,330
Identity and Access Management 140,526
DOL - Treatment and generation of schedules 135,744
12,056,088

The amortisation for the period, of 3,067,388 Euros (2,563,497 Euros as at 31 March 2018), was recorded under Depreciation / amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

There are no Intangible assets with restricted ownership or any carrying amounts relative to any Intangible Assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

Contractual commitments relative to Intangible assets are as follows:

31.03.2019
Mail Sorting Machines 14,325,215
OCR Improvements 483,432
Improvements in properties 106,618
Labeling machines 57,163
Optical Readers 57,044
Desktops and tablets 28,192
Postal delivery equipment 19,709
Electric vehicles 19,325
SADI/SDI - Fire and intrusion detection systems 11,511
15,108,210

7. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the Group has the following assets classified as investment properties:

31.12.2018
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 2,882,477 11,824,326 14,706,803
Disposals (98,874) (812,552) (911,425)
Transfers and write-offs 724,752 5,529,376 6,254,128
Other movements - (2,518) (2,518)
Closing balance 3,508,355 16,538,633 20,046,988
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 166,541 7,282,857 7,449,397
Depreciation for the period - 299,932 299,932
Disposals (10,982) (528,516) (539,498)
Transfers and write-offs 79,415 3,334,258 3,413,674
Closing balance 234,974 10,388,531 10,623,505
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 1,092,556 1,092,556
Impairment for the period - (732,506) (732,506)
Transfers - 883,452 883,452
Closing balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502-
Net Investment properties 3,273,381 4,906,599 8,179,980
31.03.2019
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,508,355 16,538,633 20,046,988
Disposals - - -
Transfers and write-offs - - -
Other movements - - -
Closing balance 3,508,355 16,538,633 20,046,988
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 234,974 10,388,531 10,623,505
Depreciation for the period - 71,660 71,660
Disposals - - -
Transfers and write-offs - - -
Closing balance 234,974 10,460,191 10,695,165
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502
Impairment for the period - - -
Transfers - - -
Closing balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502-
Net Investment properties 3,273,381 4,834,940 8,108,321

These assets are not allocated to the Group's operating activities, nor have a specific future use.

In the year ended 31 December 2018, the amount recorded under the disposals heading relates to the sale of three properties having the corresponding accounting gains, of 138 thousand Euros, been recorded in the caption Other operating income.

Depreciation for the period, of 71,660 Euros (58,047 Euros on 31 March 2018), was recorded in the caption Depreciation / amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

8. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiary companies

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following subsidiaries in which it holds control were included in the consolidation:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Parent company:
CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A.
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
- - - - - -
Subsidiaries:
CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e
Logística, S.A. ("CTT Expresso")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
Payshop Portugal, S.A.
("Payshop")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
- 100 100 - 100 100
CTT Contacto, S.A.
("CTT Con")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
Tourline Express Mensajería, SLU.
("TourLine")
Spain Calle Alcarria, numero 8,
28823 Coslada, Madrid
100 - 100 100 - 100
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A.
("CORRE")
Mozambique Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio 24,
n.º 1097, 3.º Piso
Bairro da Polana
Maputo - Mozambique
50 - 50 50 - 50
Banco CTT, S.A.
("BancoCTT")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
Transporta - Transportes Porta a Porta, S.A.
("Transporta")
Portugal Estrada de São Marcos N.º 15
2735-521 Cacém
100 - 100 100 - 100

In relation to the company CORRE, as the Group has the right to variable returns arising from its involvement and the ability to affect those returns, it is included in the consolidation.

On 4 January 2018, the share capital of Banco CTT was increased by 6,400,000 Euros through the transfer to Banco CTT of all the shares representing the share capital of Payshop (Portugal), S.A.. This transaction had no impact on the consolidated statements.

On 7 March 2018, a new share capital increase was made in Banco CTT in the amount of 25,000,000 Euros through the issue of new shares without nominal value and with the issuance value of 1 Euro each, currently totalling the amount of 156,400,000 Euros.

In June 2018, the subsidiaries Escrita Inteligente, S.A. and Transporta -Transportes Porta a Porta, S.A., underwent a share capital reduction operation, and the amounts of the reduction were transferred to retained earnings. The share capital of these companies, after the mentioned operation, is 37,374 Euros and 250,000 Euros, respectively.

There were also capital increase operations, recognised under the caption "Other Equity Instruments", in the subsidiaries Escrita Inteligente, S.A., Transporta - Transportes Porta a Porta, S.A. and Tourline Express Mensajería, SLU, for the amounts of 285,000 Euros, 3,000,000 Euros and 7,100,000 Euros, respectively.

On 31December 2018, but producing effects as of 1 January 2018, were registered the mergers by incorporation of Mailtec Comunicação, S.A. and Escrita Inteligente, S.A. in CTT –Correios de Portugal through the global transfer of the assets. These transactions had no impact on the consolidation perimeter.

On 31 December 2018 the subsidiary CTT Expresso, S.A. distributed reserves and retained earnings in the amount of 15,548,149 Euros.

On the same date the subsidiary Tourline Express Mensajería, SLU was subject to an operation of equity increase in the amount of 6,440,000 Euros.

Joint ventures

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, accounted for by the equity method:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
NewPost, ACE Portugal Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40
Lisboa
49 - 49 49 - 49
PTP & F, ACE Portugal Estrada Casal do Canas
Amadora
51 - 51 51 - 51
MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A
("MKTP")
Portugal ua Eng.º Ferreira Dias 924 Esc.
Porto
50 - 50 50 - 50

On 8 August 2018, MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., a partnership with Sonae - SGPS, S.A., was formed, regarding the creation of an e-commerce platform to provide integrated services for the intermediation of commercial relations between sellers and consumers. Each shareholder, CTT and Sonae, owns 50% of the share capital of the referred entity.

Associated companies

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the equity method:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Multicert - Serviços de Certificação Electrónica, S.A.
("Multicert")
Portugal Lagoas Parque, Edifício 3, Piso 3
Oeiras
20 - 20 20 - 20
Mafelosa, SL (a) Spain Castellon - Spain - 25 25 - 25 25
Urpacksur, SL (a) Spain Málaga - Spain - 30 30 - 30 30

(a) Company held by Tourline Mensajeria, SLU, which currently has no activity.

Changes in the consolidation perimeter

During the period ended 31 December 2018, the consolidation perimeter was changed with the creation on 8 August 2018 of MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., whose interests are accounted in accordance with the equity method.

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, there were no changes in the consolidation perimeter.

9. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the caption Investment securities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Non-current
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 546,260 542,525
Other issuers 311,385 -
857,645 542,525
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 403,296,616 409,277,891
Other issuers 25,048,798 22,448,120
Impairment (164,378) (163,889)
428,181,036 431,562,122
429,038,681 432,104,647
Current
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 13,765 18,512
Other issuers 617,658 -
631,423 18,512
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 14,292,141 14,735,772
Other issuers 10,158,084 9,936,305
Impairment (18,447) (6,981)
24,431,778 24,665,096
25,063,201 24,683,608
454,101,881 456,788,255

(1) As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019 includes the amount of 127.791 Euros and 207 Euros, respectively, regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

The analysis of the Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income and the residual maturity of the investment securities as at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Current Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 13,765 - 13,765 546,260 - 546,260 560,025
Foreign - - - - - - -
Other issuers
National - - - - - - -
Foreign 9,163 608,495 617,658 311,385 - 311,385 929,043
22,928 608,495 631,423 857,645 - 857,645 1,489,068

(1) As at 31 December 2018 includes the amount of 127.791 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

31.12.2018
Current Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 4,704,139 6,551,473 11,255,612 18,070,554 267,159,988 285,230,542 296,486,154
Foreign 497,547 2,538,983 3,036,529 42,443,006 75,623,068 118,066,074 121,102,603
Other issuers
National 5,258,084 4,900,000 10,158,084 17,878,512 7,170,286 25,048,798 35,206,882
Foreign - - - - - - -
10,459,770 13,990,455 24,450,225 78,392,071 349,953,342 428,345,414 452,795,639
31.03.2019
Current
Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 18,512 - 18,512 542,525 - 542,525 561,037
Foreign - - - - - - -
Other issuers
National - - - - - - -
Foreign - - - - - - -
18,512 - 18,512 542,525 - 542,525 561,037

(1) As at 31 March 2019 includes the amount of 207 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

31.03.2019
Current Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 11,580,918 - 11,580,918 17,986,125 267,357,809 285,343,933 296,924,851
Foreign 630,368 2,524,487 3,154,855 42,378,638 81,555,319 123,933,957 127,088,812
Other issuers
National 9,936,305 - 9,936,305 22,448,120 - 22,448,120 32,384,425
Foreign - - - - - - -
22,147,591 2,524,487 24,672,078 82,812,882 348,913,128 431,726,010 456,398,088

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 4,325 (8,387) - 4,566 504
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 110,568 (190,198) - 244,008 164,379
- 114,893 (198,585) - 248,575 164,883
Current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 121,166 - - 6,120 127,286
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 15,383 - - 3,064 18,447
- 136,549 - - 9,184 145,733
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 125,491 (8,387) - 10,686 127,790
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 125,951 (190,198) - 247,072 182,825
- 251,442 (198,585) - 257,759 310,616
31.03.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
504 1 (299) - - 207
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 164,379 5,856 (6,346) - - 163,889
164,883 5,857 (6,645) - - 164,095
Current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
127,286 - (40,230) (87,056) - 0
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 18,447 - (11,465) - - 6,981
145,733 - (51,695) (87,056) - 6,981
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
127,790 1 (40,529) (87,056) - 207
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 182,825 - (17,812) - - 170,870
310,616 5,857 (58,340) (87,056) - 171,077

10. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the headings Other banking financial assets and Other banking financial liabilities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Non-current assets
Loans to credit institutions 22,910,185 24,460,194
Impairment (217,751) (240,429)
22,692,434 24,219,766
Current assets
Investments in credit institutions 78,314,989 58,520,939
Loans to credit institutions 14,004,877 15,107,210
Impairment (197,018) (96,897)
Other 1,509,230 3,908,312
Impairment (10,927) -
93,621,151 77,439,564
116,313,585 101,659,330
Current liabilities
Other 14,950,779 23,115,883
14,950,779 23,115,883

Regarding the captions Investments in credit institutions and Loans to credit institutions, the scheduling by maturity is as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Up to 3 months 24,472,036 57,661,601
From 3 to 6 months 56,031,030 9,035,561
From 6 to 12 months 11,816,800 6,930,986
From 1 to 3 years 14,251,127 15,504,495
Over 3 years 8,659,058 8,955,700
115,230,051 98,088,343

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
accounting standards Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions - 564,091 (462,633) - 116,293 217,751
- 564,091 (462,633) - 116,293 217,751
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions - - (310,086) - 507,104 197,018
Other - 10,927 - - - 10,927
- 10,927 (310,086) - 507,104 207,945
- 575,018 (772,719) - 623,397 425,696
31.03.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
accounting standards Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 217,751 47,947 (25,270) - - - 240,428
217,751 47,947 (25,270) - - - 240,428
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 197,018 - (100,121) - - - 96,897
Other 10,927 - - - (10,927) - -
207,945
425,696
-
47,947
(100,121)
(125,391)
-
-
(10,927)
(10,927)
-
-
96,897
337,325

11. CREDIT TO BANK CLIENTS

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the caption Credit to bank clients was detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Performing loans 248,114,654 288,690,592
Mortgage Loans 238,667,450 279,408,121
Overdrafts 529,154 696,263
Other credits 8,918,050 8,586,207
Overdue loans 392,852 455,976
Overdue loans - less than 90 days 60,947 52,967
Overdue loans - more than 90 days 331,905 403,009
248,507,506 289,146,568
Credit risk impairment (457,525) (554,070)
248,049,981 288,592,498

The breakdown of this heading by type of rate is as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Fixed rate 922,006 1,152,239
Floating rate 247,585,500 287,994,328
248,507,506 289,146,567
Credit risk impairment (457,525) (554,070)
248,049,981 288,592,497

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Current Non-current
At sight /
Undetermined
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Mortgage loans - 1,722,857 4,921,205 6,644,062 13,332,739 218,690,649 232,023,388 238,667,450
Overdrafts 922,006 - - 922,006 - - - 922,006
Other credits - 8,918,050 - 8,918,050 - - - 8,918,050
922,006 10,640,907 4,921,205 16,484,118 13,332,739 218,690,649 232,023,388 248,507,506
31.03.2019
Current Non-current
At sight /
Undetermined
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Mortgage loans - 2,034,296 5,753,139 7,787,435 15,588,004 256,032,682 271,620,686 279,408,121
Overdrafts 1,152,240 - - 1,152,240 - - - 1,152,240
Other credits - 8,586,207 - 8,586,207 - - - 8,586,207
1,152,240 10,620,503 5,753,139 17,525,882 15,588,004 256,032,682 271,620,686 289,146,568

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the movement in the Credit to bank clients impairment caption was as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 59,078 230,708 (57,229) - (6,589) 225,968
59,078 230,708 (57,229) - (6,589) 225,968
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 58,573 169,107 - - 3,876 231,556
58,573 169,107 - - 3,876 231,556
117,651 399,816 (57,229) - (2,713) 457,525
31.03.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 225,968 96,012 (35,615) - - 286,366
225,968 96,012 (35,615) - - 286,366
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 231,556 36,148 - - - 267,704
231,556 36,148 - - - 267,704
457,525 132,160 (35,615) - - 554,070

12. DEFERRALS

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the Deferrals included in Current assets and Current and Noncurrent liabilities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Assets deferrals
Current
Rents payable 1,299,445 1,318,140
Meal allowances 1,541,263 1,529,967
Other 3,850,652 6,580,821
6,691,359 9,428,927
Liabilities deferrals
Non-current
Investment subsidy 305,691 302,891
305,691 302,891
Current
Phone-ix top ups 110,597 101,390
Deferred comissions - 36,159
Investment subsidy 11,201 11,201
Contratual liabilities 1,402,125 1,854,908
Other 1,184,167 1,327,096
2,708,090 3,330,753
3,013,781 3,633,644

The caption "Contratual liabilities" results from the adoption, as at 1 January 2018, of IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers and stands for the amount already invoiced but not yet recognised as revenue because the performance obligations have not yet been met as recommended by the standard.

13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the following movements occurred in impairment losses:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
consolidation
Closing balance
perimeter
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 49,341 - (25,085) - - - 24,256
Investment properties 1,092,556 - (732,506) - 883,452 - 1,243,502
1,141,897 - (757,591) - 883,452 - 1,267,758
Investment securities - 114,893 (198,585) - - 248,575 164,883
Other non-current assets 1,786,729 196,161 - - - - 1,982,890
Credit to banking clients 59,078 230,708 (57,229) - - (6,589) 225,968
Other banking financial assets - 564,091 (462,633) - - 116,293 217,751
Slight and term deposits 1,845,807 1,105,853 (718,447) - - 358,279 2,591,492
2,987,704 1,105,853 (1,476,038) - 883,452 358,279 3,859,250
Current assets
Accounts receivable 32,583,555 4,693,073 (2,465,765) (490,358) - (883,883) 33,436,621
Credit to banking clients 58,573 169,107 - - - 3,876 231,556
Investment securities - 136,549 - - - 9,184 145,733
Other current assets 7,335,098 431,796 (226,769) (23,137) - - 7,516,988
Other banking financial assets - 10,927 (310,086) - - 507,104 207,945
Slight and term deposits - 8,271 (393,885) - - 406,909 21,295
39,977,226 5,449,724 (3,396,505) (513,495) - 43,190 41,560,139
Merchandise 1,719,745 145,341 (1,585) (39,390) - - 1,824,111
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 658,137 - (24,611) - - - 633,526
2,377,882 145,341 (26,196) (39,390) - - 2,457,637
42,355,108 5,595,065 (3,422,701) (552,885) - 43,190 44,017,776
45,342,812 6,700,917 (4,898,739) (552,885) 883,452 401,469 47,877,025
31.03.2019
Changes in the
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 24,256 - - - - - 24,256
Investment properties 1,243,502 - - - - - 1,243,502
Intangible assets - - - - - - -
1,267,758 - - - - - 1,267,758
Investment securities 164,883 5,857 (6,645) - - - 164,095
Other non-current assets 1,982,890 - - - 2,338 - 1,985,228
Credit to banking clients 225,968 96,012 (35,615) - - - 286,365
Other banking financial assets 217,751 47,947 (25,270) - - - 240,428
2,591,492 149,816 (67,530) - 2,338 - 2,676,116
3,859,250 149,816 (67,530) - 2,338 - 3,943,874
Current assets
Accounts receivable 33,436,621 616,044 (102,747) (189,359) - - 33,760,559
Credit to banking clients 231,556 36,148 - - - - 267,704
Investment securities 145,733 - (51,695) (87,056) - - 6,982
Other current assets 7,516,988 141,520 (25,145) (9,347) 8,589 - 7,632,605
Other banking financial assets 207,945 - (100,120) - (10,927) - 96,898
Slight and term deposits 21,295 151 (8,366) - - - 13,080
41,560,138 793,863 (288,073) (285,762) (2,338) - 41,777,828
Merchandise 1,824,112 93,924 - (19,695) - - 1,898,341
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 633,526 73,566 - - - - 707,092
2,457,638 167,490 - (19,695) - - 2,605,433
44,017,776 961,353 (288,073) (305,457) (2,338) - 44,383,261
47,877,026 1,111,169 (355,603) (305,457) - - 48,327,135

The net amount between increases and reversals of impairment losses of inventories is recorded in the Consolidated income statement under the caption Cost of sales.

14. EQUITY

As at 31 March 2019, the Company's share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50 Euros each. The share capital is fully underwritten and paid-up.

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019 the Company's shareholders with greater than or equal to 2% shareholdings, according to the information reported, are as follows:

31.12.2018
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Gestmin SGPS, S.A. (1) (2) 18,589,534 12.393% 9,294,767
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 284,885 0.190% 142,443
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (3) Total 18,874,419 12.583% 9,437,210
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (4) 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (4) Total 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP 7,500,502 0.000% 0
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP Total 7,500,502 5.000% 3,750,251
Norges Bank Total 6,399,190 4.266% 3,199,595
BlackRock, Inc.(5) Total 3,881,095 2.587% 1,940,548
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC (6) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
Wellington Management Group LLP(7) Total 3,105,222 2.070% 1,552,611
CTT, S.A. (own shares) Total 1 0.000% 0.50
Other shareholders Total 98,251,327 65.501% 49,125,664
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000

(1) Gestmin SGPS, S.A. changed its corporate name to Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. as published in the Lisbon Commercial Registry Office on 28 February 2019.

  • (2) Includes 18,465,215 shares held by Gestmin SGPS, S.A. and 124,319 shares held by the members of the Board of Directors of Gestmin.
  • (3) Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud, who has control over Gestmin, and also directly holds 284,885 shares corresponding to 0.190% of the share capital of and voting rights in CTT.
  • (4) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..
  • (5) The full chain of undertakings controlled by BlackRock, Inc. andthrough which the voting rights and/or the financial instruments are effectively held is shown as attachment to the qualifying holding press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 17 October 2018.
  • (6) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC is directly controlled by Cidessa Uno SL. The voting rights are exercised on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI, as per press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 26 March 2018.
  • (7) The full chain of undertakings controlled by the Wellington Management Group LLP through which the voting rights are held is presented in the press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 5 September 2017.
31.03.2019
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Gestmin SGPS, S.A. (1) 18,589,534 12.393% 9,294,767
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 284,885 0.190% 142,443
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 18,874,419 12.583% 9,437,210
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (2) Total 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP 7,500,502 0.000% 0
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP Total 7,500,502 5.000% 3,750,251
Norges Bank Total 6,399,190 4.266% 3,199,595
BlackRock, Inc.(3) Total 3,822,599 2.548% 1,911,300
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC (4) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
Wellington Management Group LLP (5) Total 3,105,222 2.070% 1,552,611
CTT, S.A. (own shares) (6) Total 1 0.000% 0.50
Other shareholders Total 98,309,823 65.540% 49,154,912
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000
  • (1) Includes 18,465,215 shares directly held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 124,319 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors, which is vice-chaired by Prof. João Bento, non-executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.
  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..
  • (3) The full chain of undertakings controlled by BlackRock, Inc. and through which the voting rights and/or the financial instruments are effectively held is shown as attachment to the qualifying holding press release of 6 March 2019 and available on CTT website (www.ctt.pt).
  • (4) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI as their managment company. Cidessa Uno, SL is the direct controlling entity of BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC.
  • (5) The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP, Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP and Wellington Management Company LLP.
  • (6) On 31 January 2017 and in execution of the RemunerationCommittee's approved remuneration policy for the 2014-2016 term of office and the Company's Executive Director Share Award Plan approved by the General Meeting held on 5 May 2015, a total of 600,530 own shares representing 0.400% of the share capital was awarded to the Company's Executive Directors, as long-term variable remuneration. At the present date, CTT holds thus 1 own share corresponding to 0.000% of the share capital and with the nominal value of €0.50; the rights inherent to this share remain suspended pursuant to article 324 of the Portuguese Companies Code.

15. OWN SHARES, RESERVES, OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS

Reserves

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the heading Reserves is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value reserves Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 50,323 64,897,551 79,947,883
Distribution of dividends (Note 16) - - - (15,372,222) (15,372,222)
Other movements - - - 1,311,267 1,311,267
Assets fair value - - (50,053) - (50,053)
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 270 50,836,596 65,836,875
31.03.2019
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value reserves Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 270 50,836,596 65,836,875
Assets fair value - - 22,504 - 22,504
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 22,774 50,836,596 65,859,379

Legal reserves

The commercial legislation establishes that at least 5% of the annual net profit must be allocated to reinforce the legal reserve, until it represents at least 20% of the share capital. This reserve is not distributable except in the event of the liquidation of the Company but may be used to absorb losses after all the other reserves have been depleted or incorporated in the share capital.

Own shares reserve (CTT, S.A.)

As at 31 March 2019, this caption includes the amount of 8 Euros related to the creation of an unavailable reserve for the same amount of the acquisition price of the own shares held.

Other reserves

This heading records the profits transferred to reserves that are not imposed by the law or the articles of association, nor constituted pursuant to contracts signed by the Company.

Retained earnings

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the following movements were made in the heading Retained earnings:

Restated
31.12.2018*
31.03.2019
Opening balance 21,524,684 4,378,984
Application of the net profit of the prior year 27,263,244 21,499,271
Distribution of dividends (Note 16) (41,627,778) -
Changes to accounting polices (1,467,664) -
Adjustments from the application of the equity method (2,235) 742
Other movements (1,311,267) (150,392)
Closing balance 4,378,984 25,728,605

* Restated values: see note 3

The amount of 1,467,664 Euros relates to the effect of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15, which is disclosed in more detail in note 3.

Other changes in equity

The Actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are recognised in this heading.

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the movements occurred in this heading were as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Opening balance (32,634,996) (30,993,430)
Actuarial gains/losses 2,181,712 -
Tax effect (540,146) -
Closing balance (30,993,430) (30,993,430)

16. DIVIDENDS

According to the dividend distribution proposal included in the 2018 Annual Report, at the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 23 April 2019, a dividend distribution of 15,000,000 Euros, corresponding to a dividend per share of 0.10 Euros, regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2018 was proposed and approved. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, totalling 0.10 Euros.

At the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 18 April 2018, a dividend distribution of 57,000,000 Euros regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2017 was proposed and approved. The amount of 41,627,778 Euros was withdrawn from retained earnings and 15,372,222 Euros from reserves. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, totalling 0.38 Euros.

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

During the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:

Restated
31.03.2018*
31.03.2019
Net income for the period 5,936,211 3,698,154
Average number of ordinary shares 149,999,999 149,999,999
Earnings per share
Basic 0.04 0.02
Diluted 0.04 0.02
* Restated values: see note 3

The average number of shares is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Shares issued at begining of the period
Own shares effect
150,000,000
1
150,000,000
1
Average number of shares during the period 149,999,999 149,999,999

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the average ordinary shares, excluding the average number of own shares held by the Group.

As at 31 March 2019, the number of own shares held by the Group is 1 and its average number for the period ended 31 March 2019 is also 1, reflecting the fact that no acquisitions or sales/attribution have occurred in the given period.

There are no dilutive factors of earnings per share.

18. DEBT

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:

Restated 31.03.2019
31.12.2018 *
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 24,276,250 24,197,665
Lease liabilities 76,005,953 73,480,905
100,282,203 97,678,570
Current liabilities
Bank loans 6,558,116 10,429,861
Lease liabilities 20,537,957 19,959,434
27,096,073 30,389,295
127,378,276 128,067,865

* Restated values: see note 3

The interest rates applied to other loans, as at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, were between 1.25% and 1.875%.

Bank loans and other loans

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Amount used Amount used
Financing entity Limit Current Non-current Limit Current Non-current
Bank loans
Millennium BCP 11,250,000 6,543,879 - 11,250,000 10,429,861 -
BBVA / Bankinter 75,000,000 - 24,276,250 75,000,000 - 24,197,665
BIM - (Moçambique) 14,237 14,237 - 14,237 - -
Other loans
BIM - (Mozambique) 6,049 - - 6,049 - -
86,270,286 6,558,116 24,276,250 86,270,286 10,429,861 24,197,665

On 27 September 2017, a financing contract between CTT and BBVA and Bankinter was signed, for an initial period of 5 years and for a total amount of 90 million Euros, with the possibility of using the funds until September 2018. As no amount was used until the mentioned date, the contract was renegotiated on 27 September 2018, having the total amount been altered to 75 million Euros, while maintaining the one-year term for the use of the funds. As at 31 December 2018, the amount of 25 million Euros was used, presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 24,276,250 Euros.

The financing negotiated with Spanish banks is intended to finance the operating activity of the subsidiary Tourline, subject to Eonia interest rate.

Lease Liabilities

The Group presents lease liabilities which future undiscounted payments are detailed as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Due within 1 year 25,395,404 24,529,548
Due between 1 to 5 years 68,887,559 68,341,191
Over 5 years 21,517,489 20,551,041
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 115,800,452 113,421,780
Current 20,537,957 19,959,434
Non-current 76,005,953 73,480,905
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial
position
96,543,910 93,440,339

* Restated values: see note 3

In the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019 the interest expenses associated with these leases were 1,090,431 Euros and 956,648 Euros, respectively (note 24).

The movement in the rights of use underlying these lease liabilities can be analysed in note 5.

19. PROVISIONS, GUARANTEES PROVIDED, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

Provisions

For the year ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, in order to face legal proceedings and other liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognised Provisions, which showed the following movement:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,390,479 1,209,497 (1,294,790) (261,423) 105,858 3,149,620
Onerous contracts 1,729,651 1,509,881 (394,567) (119,354) (883,452) 1,842,159
Other provisions 8,338,601 1,534,560 (644,556) (101,264) (105,858) 9,021,484
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 13,458,730 4,253,937 (2,333,913) (482,041) (883,452) 14,013,263
Restructuring 11,903,172 16,731,772 (286,479) (27,321,562) - 1,026,902
Other provisions 666,430 316,802 (4,058) - - 979,174
26,028,332 21,302,512 (2,624,450) (27,803,603) (883,452) 16,019,339
31.03.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,149,620 319,507 (454,119) (96,839) 51,468 2,969,637
Restructuring 1,842,159 - - (32,811) - 1,809,348
Other provisions 9,021,484 - (12,187) (264) (51,468) 8,957,565
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,013,263 319,507 (466,306) (129,914) - 13,736,551
Restructuring 1,026,902 3,969,872 - (879,239) - 4,117,536
Other provisions 979,174 - - - - 979,174
16,019,339 4,289,380 (466,306) (1,009,152) - 18,833,261

The net amount between increases and reversals of provisions was recorded in the consolidated income statement under the caption Provisions, net and amounted to 146,799 Euros ((1,408,478) Euros as at 31 March 2018).

Litigations

The provisions for litigations were set up to face the liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought against the Group and are estimated based on information from its lawyers.

Restructuring

On 19 December 2017, CTT approved an Operational Transformation Plan, which emphasises the purposes of optimising the retail network and reinforcing the HR optimisation programme. In 2018, following the continuation of the HR optimisation programme, reinforcements of this provision in the amount of 16,731,772 Euros were recorded in the Group against the caption Staff costs in the income statement. As at 31 December 2018 the provision amounts to 1,026,902 Euros. In the three-month period ended 31 March 2019 this provision was increased by 3,969,872 Euros, amounting to 4,117,535 Euros as at 31 March 2019.

The utilisations recorded in the three-month period ended 31 March 2019 regard mainly the payment of indemnities foreseen when the provision was booked as well as the costs incurred with the closing of post offices.

Also, within the scope of the Operational Transformation Plan, in the area of optimisation of the delivery network and mail processing operations, the Group in the year ended 31 December 2018, created a provision for restructuring in the amount of 1,397,647 Euros which was recognised under "Provisions (increases) / reversals" in the income statement by nature. As at 31 March 2019 the amount provisioned is the same.

Other provisions

For the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the provision to cover contingencies relating to employment litigation actions not included in the current court proceedings and related to remuneration differences that can be claimed by workers, amounts to 7,139,329 Euros (7,197,562 Euros as at 31 December 2018).

On 31 March 2018, a provision was recognised in Tourline to face the notification issued by the National Commission on Markets and Competition. The amount provisioned, of 1,400,000 Euros, is the result of the evaluation carried out by its legal advisors.

As at 31 March 2019, in addition to the previously mentioned situations, this heading also includes:

  • the amount of 71,228 Euros to cover costs for dismantlement of tangible fixed assets and/or removal of facilities and restoration of the sites;
  • the amount of 670,795 Euros, whicharise from the assessment made by the management regarding the possibility of tax contingencies.
  • the amount of 312,744Euros regarding the liability, recognised in the company Transporta, with a labour legal proceeding.

Guarantees provided

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the Group had provided bank guarantees to third parties as follows:

Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority)
10,863,848
10,987,388
Contencioso Administrativo da Audiência Nacional (National Audience
Administrative Litigation) and CNMC - Comission Nacional de los Mercados y la
3,148,845
3,148,845
Competencia - Espanha (National Commission on Markets and Competition -
Spain)
PLANINOVA - Soc. Imobiliária, S.A. (Real estate company)
2,033,582
2,033,582
LandSearch, Compra e Venda de Imóveis (Real estate company)
1,792,886
1,792,886
Courts
232,687
275,830
TIP - Transportes Intermodais do Porto, ACE (Oporto intermodal transport)
150,000
150,000
Municipalities
122,165
122,165
INCM - Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (Portuguese Mint and Official
85,056
85,056
Printing Office)
Solred (Repsol's fuel cards)
80,000
80,000
EPAL - Empresa Portuguesa de Águas Livres (Multi-municipal System of Water
68,895
68,895
Supply and Sanitation of the Lisbon Area)
Fonavi, Nave Hospitalet
40,477
40,477
ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal (Airports of Portugal)
34,000
34,000
EMEL, S.A. (Municipal company managing parking in Lisbon)
26,984
26,984
Administração Regional de Saúde - Lisboa e Vale do Tejo ( Regional Health
13,086
26,086
Authority of the Lisbon Area)
Águas do Norte (Water Supply of the Northern Region)
23,804
23,804
Serviços Intermunicipalizados Loures e Odivelas (Inter-municipal Services of
17,000
17,000
Water Supply and Sanitation of the Loures and Odivelas Areas)
Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças (Directorate General of Treasury and
16,867
16,867
Finance)
Portugal Telecom, S.A. (Telecommunication Company)
16,658
16,658
Refer (Public service for the management of the national railway network
16,460
16,460
infrastructure)
Instituto de Gestão Financeira Segurança Social (Social Security Financial
16,406
16,406
Management Institute)
SMAS de Sintra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Sintra)
15,889
15,889
Repsol (Oil and Gas Company)
15,000
15,000
Other entities
14,103
14,103
ACT Autoridade Condições Trabalho (Authority for Working Conditions)
12,460
12,460
ADRA - Águas da Região de Aveiro (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the c
-
10,475
SMAS Torres Vedras (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Torres
9,909
9,909
Vedras)
Instituto de Segurança Social (Social Security Institute)
8,190
8,190
Promodois (Real estate company)
6,273
6,273
Consejeria Salud ( Local Health Service/Spain)
4,116
4,116
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (Employment and Professional
3,718
3,718
Training Institute)
Secretaria-Geral do Ministério da Administração Interna(General Secretariat of the
3,644
3,644
Ministry of Internal Administration)
Casa Pia de Lisboa, I.P. (Public institute for the promotion and protection of the
1,863
1,863
children and youngsters' rights)
IFADAP (National Support Institute for Farming and Fishing)
1,746
1,746
Águas de Coimbra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Coimbra)
870
870
Águas do Porto, E.M (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Porto)
10,720
-
18,908,206
19,087,643

According to the terms of some lease contracts of the buildings occupied by the Group's services, at the moment that the Portuguese State ceased to hold the majority of the share capital of CTT, bank guarantees on first demand had to be provided. These guarantees amount to 3,826,468 Euros as at 31 December 2018 and as at 31 March 2019.

The amounts relating to the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority ("Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira") arise essentially from tax enforcement proceedings arising from the inspection process regarding VAT of fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015.

Following the risk assessment carried out by its legal advisors, the Group provided bank guarantees under the opposition presented in the arbitral tribunal, considering these proceedings as contingent liabilities.

Tourline Express Messageria, SLU provided a bank guaranty to the Sixth Section of the National Audience Administrative Litigation and to the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition ("Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia") in the amount of 3,148,845 Euros, while the appeal presented by Tourline in the National Audience in Spain proceeds.

Commitments

As at 31 March 2019, the Group had subscribed promissory notes amounting to approximately 42.2 thousand Euros, for various credit institutions intended to secure complete and timely compliance with the corresponding financing contracts.

The Group assumed financial commitments (comfort letters) in the amount of 1,170,769 Euros for the subsidiary Tourline, which are still active as at 31 March 2019.

In addition, the Group also assumed commitments relating to real estate rents under lease contracts and rents for operating and financial leases.

The contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets and Intangible assets are detailed respectively in Notes 4 and 5.

20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Current
Advances from customers 2,939,052 2,906,991
CNP money orders 85,601,930 50,647,745
Suppliers 68,209,836 73,240,416
Invoices pending confirmation 12,332,620 12,501,775
Fixed assets suppliers 5,996,962 4,214,915
Invoices pending confirmation (fixed assets) 9,367,220 6,419,554
Values collected on behalf of third parties 11,491,455 11,911,406
Postal financial services 115,408,707 66,419,357
Advances regarding disposals 12,253 140,006
Other accounts payable 10,916,185 8,565,606
322,276,222 236,967,771

CNP money orders

The value of CNP money orders refers to the money orders received from the National Pensions Centre (CNP), whose payment date to the corresponding pensioners must occur in the month after the closing of the period.

Postal financial services

This heading records mainly the amounts collected related to taxes, insurance, savings certificates and other money orders.

21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the composition of the heading Banking clients' deposits and other loans is as follows:

31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Sight deposits 671,672,699 700,759,237
Term deposits 100,832,482 104,998,249
Savings deposits 111,445,353 116,277,779
883,950,534 922,035,265

The above-mentioned amounts relate to Banco CTT clients' deposits. As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the residual maturity of banking clients' deposits and other loans, is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
No defined maturity Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Sight deposits 671,672,699 - - - - 671,672,699
Term deposits - 47,462,967 53,369,515 - - 100,832,482
Savings deposits 111,445,353 - - - - 111,445,353
783,118,052 47,462,967 53,369,515 - - 883,950,534
31.03.2019
No defined maturity Due within 3 Over 3 months and Over 1 year and Over 3 years Total
months less than 1 year less than 3 years
Sight deposits 700,759,237 - - - -
700,759,237
Term deposits - 42,190,664 62,807,584 - -
104,998,249
Savings deposits 116,277,779 - - - -
116,277,779
817,037,016 42,190,664 62,807,584 - -
922,035,265

22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE

As at 31 March 2019 the caption reflects the estimated income tax regarding 2018, which has not yet been received, as well as the estimated income tax regarding the three-month period ended 31 March 2019.

23. STAFF COSTS

During the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the composition of the heading Staff Costs was as follows:

31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Remuneration 66,912,199 67,508,804
Employee benefits 1,062,958 54,245
Indemnities 3,785,662 4,061,211
Social Security charges 15,121,159 15,137,576
Occupational accident and health insurance 1,090,146 1,081,087
Social welfare costs 1,744,677 2,028,135
Other staff costs 25,650 65,697
89,742,451 89,936,755

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.

In the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the fixed and variable remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A. were as follows:

31.03.2018
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration
Board
General Meeting of
Shareholders
Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 631,288 47,357 13,950 - 692,595
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
631,288 47,357 13,950 - 692,595
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 45,887 - - - 45,887
Long-term variable remuneration 10,035 - - - 10,035
55,922 - - - 55,922
687,210 47,357 13,950 - 748,517
31.03.2019
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration
Board
General Meeting of
Shareholders
Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 771,628 55,714 13,950 - 841,292
Annual variable remuneration 128,938 - - - 128,938
900,566 55,714 13,950 - 970,230
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 55,750 - - - 55,750
Long-term variable remuneration 12,720 - - - 12,720
68,470 - - - 68,470
969,036 55,714 13,950 - 1,038,700

Following the revision of the Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies for the term of office 2017-2019, the terms of the Long-term Variable Remuneration were revised, with the payment being now made in cash, not in shares as in the previous plan. The plan is now considered as "cash settlement" which, according to IFRS2, implies that the liability should be annually updated and any changes resulting from the assessment should be recorded in the income statement.

The attribution and calculation of the Long-term Variable Remuneration are based on the results of the performance evaluation during the term of office (1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019), which consists of a comparison of the recorded performance of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of CTT shares and the TSR of a weighted peer group, composed of national and international companies.

The long-term variable remuneration attributed to the executive members of the Board of Directors will be paid at the end of the 2017-2019 term of office, and the amount of 12,720 Euros corresponds to the cost to be assumed in the period between 1 January 2019 and 31 March 2019 and was set by an independent entity.

Employee benefits

The variation registered under Employee benefits mainly reflects the curtailment recognised in the benefit "Telephone subscription fee".

Indemnities

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, this caption includes the amount of 3,969,872 Euros related to compensation paid for termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement, initiated in 2018.

Social welfare costs

Social welfare costs relate almost entirely to health costs incurred by the Group with active workers, as well as expenses related to Health and Safety at Work.

During the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the heading Staff costs includes the amounts of 120,766 Euros and 197,496 Euros, respectively, related to expenses with workers' representative bodies.

For the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the average number of staff of theGroup was 12,205 and 12,101, respectively.

24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME

For the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:

Restated
31.03.2018* 31.03.2019
Interest expenses
Bank loans 16,206 9,712
Lease liabilities 1,090,431 956,648
Other interest 60,424 105,108
Interest costs from employee benefits 1,316,167 1,307,803
Other interest costs 458 4,813
2,483,686 2,384,083

* Restated values: see note 3

During the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the heading Interest income was detailed as follows:

31.03.2018 31.03.2019
Interest income
Deposits in credit institutions 14,721 16,803
Other supplementary income 3,558 5,366
18,279 22,169

25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD

Companies with head office in Portugal are subject to tax on their profit through Corporate Income Tax ("IRC") at the normal tax rate of 21%, whilst the municipal tax is established at a maximum rate of 1.5% of taxable profit, and State surcharge is 3% of taxable profit above 1,500,000 Euros and 5% of taxable profit above 7,500,000 Euros up to 35,000,000 Euros and 9% of the taxable profit above 35,000,000 Euros. Tourline is subject to income

taxes in Spain, through income tax (Impuesto sobre Sociedades - "IS") at a rate of 25%, and the subsidiary CORRE is subject to corporate income tax in Mozambique ("IRPC") at a rate of 32%.

Corporate income tax is levied on the Group and its subsidiaries CTT – Expresso, S.A., Payshop Portugal, S.A, CTT Contacto, S.A., and Banco CTT, S.A. through the Special Regime for the Taxation of Groups of Companies ("RETGS"). The remaining companies are taxed individually.

Reconciliation of the income tax rate

In the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the reconciliation between the nominal rate and the effective income tax rate was as follows:

Restated* 31.03.2019
31.03.2018
Earnings before taxes (a) 9,188,031 6,603,407
Nominal tax rate 21.0% 21.0%
1,929,486 1,386,715
Tax Benefits (94,849) (86,818)
Accounting capital gains/(losses) (4,445) (3,724)
Tax capital gains/(losses) (11,497) 2,435
Equity method (25,786) -
Provisions not considered in the calculation of deferred taxes (8,639) (1,139)
Impairment losses and reversals 15,972 36,856
Other situations, net 916,614 540,662
Adjustments related with - autonomous taxation 146,875 118,672
Tax losses without deferred tax 602,571 538,322
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (444,943) -
Subtotal (b) 3,021,360 2,531,981
(b)/(a) 32.88% 38.34%
Adjustments related with - Municipal Surcharge 69,915 109,288
Adjustments related with - State Surcharge 136,427 271,746
Income taxes for the period 3,227,702 2,913,015
Effective tax rate 35.13% 44.11%
Income taxes for the period
Current tax 46,024 (306,283)
Deferred tax 3,626,621 3,219,297
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (444,943) -
3,227,702 2,913,015

* Restated values: see note 3

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2018, the heading Insufficiency/(Excess) estimated income tax mainly relates to the tax credit related to SIFIDE of 2016.

Deferred taxes

As at 31 December 2018 and 31 March 2019, the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:

Restated* 31.03.2019
31.12.2018
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits - healthcare 70,503,582 70,294,871
Employee benefits - pension plan 77,479 76,195
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 2,645,244 2,271,889
Impairment losses and provisions 3,561,740 4,415,953
Tax losses carried forward 1,292,888 1,513,156
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 283,474 273,786
Share Plan 25,486 29,048
Land and buildings 452,012 452,012
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime 2,245,007 2,164,828
Other 647,203 737,690
81,734,114 82,229,428
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS 2,337,888 2,278,010
Suspended capital gains 745,377 738,762
Other 25,397 25,397
3,108,662 3,042,169

* Restated values: see note 3

As at 31 March 2019, the expected amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities to be settled within 12 months is 2.7 million Euros and 0.3 million Euros, respectively.

During theyear ended 31 December 2018 and three-month period ended 31 March 2019, the movements which occurred under the deferred tax headings were as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Deferred tax assets
Opening balances 91,954,991 81,734,114
Effect on net profit
Employee benefits - healthcare (497,200) (208,711)
Employee benefits - pension plan (2,565) (1,284)
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits (1,763,943) (373,355)
Impairment losses and provisions (3,351,649) 854,213
Tax losses carried forward 604,499 220,269
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 25,860 (9,688)
Long-term variable remuneration 14,178 3,562
Land and buildings (42,793) -
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime (336,293) (80,179)
Other (4,869,443) 90,487
Effect on equity
Employee benefits - healthcare (540,146) -
Outros 538,618 -
Closing balance 81,734,114 82,229,428
* Restated values: see note 3
31.12.2018 31.03.2019
Deferred tax liabilities
Opening balances 3,399,121 3,108,661
Effect on net profit
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS adoption (253,705) (59,877)
Suspended capital gains (31,145) (6,615)
Other (5,610) -
Closing balance 3,108,661 3,042,169

The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta, and are detailed as follows:

Tax losses Deferred tax assets
Tourline 50,200,460 1,695,137
Transporta 7,205,503 1,513,156
Total 57,405,963 3,208,293

Regarding Tourline, the tax losses of the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 may be reported in the next 15 years, the tax losses related to 2012, 2013 and 2014 may be carried forward in the next 18 years and the tax losses of the years 2015 to 2018 have no time limit for deduction. Regarding Transporta, the tax loss refers to the years 2017, 2018 and 2019 and may be carried forward in the next 5 years.

The sensitivity analysis performed allows us to conclude that a 1% reduction in the underlying rate of deferred tax would imply an increase in the income tax for the period of about 2.3 million Euros.

SIFIDE

The Group policy for recognition of fiscal credits regarding SIFIDE is to recognise the credit at the moment of the effective receipt of the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications for tax benefits.

For the yearended 31 December 2016, regarding the expenses incurred with R&D of 1,895,281 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 1,006,271 Euros. According to the notification dated 22 March 2018 of the Certification Commission, a tax credit of 444,943 Euros was attributed to the Group.

For the year ended 31 December 2017,regarding the expenses incurred with R&D of 1,432,825 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 590,740 Euros.

For the year ended 31 December 2018, regarding the expenses incurred with R&D, of 1,005,470 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 326,778 Euros.

Other information

Pursuant to the legislation in force in Portugal, income tax returns are subject to review and correction by the tax authorities for a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits have been received, or when inspections, claims or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, these years are extended or suspended. Therefore, CTT's income tax returns from 2016 and onwards may still be reviewed and corrected, since the income tax returns prior to this date have already been inspected, even though the deadlines for the year 2015 have not yet expired.

The Board of Directors of the Company believes that any corrections arising from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities of these income tax returns will not have a significant effect on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2019.

26. RELATED PARTIES

The Regulation on Assessment and Control of Transactions with CTT's Related Parties defines related party as a qualified shareholder, officer, or even a third party related by any commercial or relevant personal interest and subsidiaries or associates or jointly controlled entities (joint ventures).

According to the Regulation, the significant transactions with related parties must be previously approved by the Audit Committee of CTT as well as transactions that members of the Board of Directors of CTT and/or its subsidiaries conduct with CTT and/or its subsidiaries.

The other transactions with related parties are communicated to the Audit Committee for the purpose of subsequent examination.

During the three-month periods ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, the following transactions took place and the following balances existed with related parties:

31.03.2018
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Other shareholders of Group companies
Associated companies 3,393 - 3,301 2,619 -
Jointly controlled 168,445 - 114,879 - -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 631,288 -
Audit Committee - - - 47,357 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 13,950 -
General Meeting - - - - -
171,838 - 118,181 695,214 -
31.03.2019
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Other shareholders of Group companies
Associated companies 5,603 3,130 3,053 1,707 -
Jointly controlled 1,010,641 - 75,283 - -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 900,566 -
Audit Committee - - - 55,714 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 13,950 -
General Meeting - - - - -
1,016,243 3,130 78,335 971,937 -

The transactions and balances between subsidiaries are eliminated in the consolidation process and are not disclosed in this note.

27. OTHER INFORMATION

The precautionary measures filed by Intermunicipal Communities or by Municipalities following the process of transformation of Post Office into Postal Agencies, covering situations where only a single post office exists in a county seat, initiated at the end of 2018, continue its terms. CTT was acquitted of the proceedings in the case brought by the Intermunicipal Community of Terras de Trás-os-Montes, by the Intermunicipal Community of Douro and by the Municipality of Alfândega da Fé and others, who in the meantime appealed against the decision.

The administrative action brought against ANACOM and in the Arbitral Tribunal against the Portuguese State, as grantor, requesting the declaration of invalidity of the decision regarding the parameters of quality of service and performance objectives applicable to the provision of the universal postal service, issued in July 2018, are in progress.

The process related to the proposal of the application of 11 contractual fines within the Universal Postal Service Concession Agreement, based on alleged breaches of obligations resulting from the contract, which occurred during 2015, 2016 and 2017is still waiting for additional verifiable evidence to be produced, as requested by CTT.

On 2 January 2019, a new offer of access to the CTT postal network entered into force, within the framework of commitments entered into with the Portuguese Competition Authority, extending the scope of the existing offer by: (i) increasing the mail services covered; (ii) introducing new access points; (iii) introducing faster delivery times for some services; (iv) allowing a competing operator to perform additional processing tasks; (v) applying lower prices of access to the network than those paid by final customers, including differentiated prices depending on the access point, mail service and handling tasks performed by the competing operator.

On 28 March CTT challenged, in an administrative action, ANACOM's decision issued on 28 December 2018, which determined changes in the measurement system of the Quality of Service Indicators (QSI), to be implemented until 1 July 2019, with significant worsening of the costs to be borne by CTT with the contracting of the QSI measurement system.

On 10 January 2019, ANACOM issued its decision in respect of the Draft Decision on the revision of the density targets of the postal network and of the minimum service offers, on which CTT took a position on 21 February, awaiting Decision.

On 15 February 2019, ANACOM decided to approve a draft decision as a result of the audit of the cost accounting system for the financial year 2016, under which that entity considers that new criteria for the allocation of expenses between postal activity and banking activity should be identified, determining the reformulation of the cost accounting system for the 2016 and 2017 financial years. CTT presented its pronouncement, awaiting the further terms of the process.

On 12.03.2019, CTT was notified of the charge against it filed by ANACOM, charging CTT with the practice of 3 misconduct for the alleged violation of the obligation to have the physical complaints book in the establishments with respect to their activity and 6 allegations of breach of the obligation to immediately and freely provide the complaint book to the users who requested it, having CTT presented its defence and awaits the proceedings. On April 23, CTT was notified of a new indictment in a misconduct procedure, charging CTT with the practice of 20 misconduct related to complaints book, which are being analysed with a view to preparing the defence.

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 16 April 2019 the European Central Bank expressed its non-opposition to the acquisition by Banco CTT of 321 Crédito.

On 26 April 2019, a share capital increase was made in Banco CTT in the amount of 110 million Euros, currently totalling its share capital the amount of 266,400,000 Euros.

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