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CTT-Correios de Portugal

Annual Report Aug 28, 2019

1911_iss_2019-08-28_6b0dbd98-5336-440b-85e4-efe649f6192f.pdf

Annual Report

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Integrated Report

Includes the management report, the interim condensed consolidated accounts, information on corporate governance and on sustainability

1 st HALF 2019

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. - Public Company Avenida D. João II, 13, 1999-001 LISBON - PORTUGAL Lisbon commercial registry and fiscal no. 500 077 568 Share Capital EUR 75,000,000.00

1. INTRODUCTION TO CTT 5
1.1. KEY FIGURES 5
1.2. EXTERNAL AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS 7
2. STRATEGIC BACKGROUND 8
2.1. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 8
2.2. STRATEGIC LINES 11
2.3. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 12
2.4. RISK MANAGEMENT 12
3. CTT BUSINESS UNITS 15
3.1. MAIL 15
3.2. EXPRESS & PARCELS 17
3.3. BANCO CTT 17
3.4. FINANCIAL SERVICES 18
3.5. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 18
4. PERFORMANCE 19
4.1. FINANCIAL CAPITAL 19
4.2. HUMAN CAPITAL 24
4.3. INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL 26
4.4. SOCIAL CAPITAL 26
4.5. NATURAL CAPITAL 27
5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 29
6. INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37
7. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY 85
8. AUDIT REPORT 91
9. INVESTOR SUPPORT 95
10. CONTACTS 97

1. INTRODUCTION TO CTT

1.1. KEY FIGURES

Economic and financial indicators
-- ----------------------------------- --
€ thousand or %, except where indicated 1H18
Restated
1H19 Δ% 19/18
Revenues 355,125 354,995 -0.0
Operating costs excluding depreciation,
amortisation, impairments, provisions 309,055 308,598 -0.1
and non‑recurring costs (1)
EBITDA (1) 46,070 46,397 0.7
EBIT 18,106 19,713 8.9
EBT 13,315 14,703 10.4
Net profit before non-controlling interests 7,456 8,987 20.5
Net profit for the period attributable to equity holders 7,428 8,988 21.0
Earnings per share(euro) (2) 0.05 0.06 21.0
EBITDA margin 13.0% 13.1% 0.1 p.p.
EBIT margin 5.1% 5.6% 0.5 p.p.
Net profit margin 2.1% 2.5% 0.4 p.p.
Capex 8,265 14,700 77.9
Free cash flow -14,294 -1,047 92.7
31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Restated Δ% 19/18
Cash and cash equivalents 422,717 363,684 -14.0
Own cash 152,874 67,465 -55.9
Assets 1,854,470 2,291,970 23.6
Equity 135,887 129,745 -4.5
Liabilities 1,718,582 2,162,225 25.8
Share capital 75,000 75,000 -
Number of shares 150,000,000 150,000,000 -

(1) Excluding impairments, provisions, depreciation, amortisation, IFRS 16 impacts & Specific items.

(2) Considering the number of shares outstanding excluding 1 own share.

Operating Indicators

1H18 1H19 Δ% 19/18
Mail
Addressed mail volumes (million items) 357.3 320.6 -10.3
Transactional mail 307.6 279.0 -9.3
Editorial mail 19.1 17.3 -9.7
Advertising mail 241.7 262.0 8.4
Unaddressed mail volumes (million items) 211.1 237.6 12.5
Express & Parcels
Portugal (million items) 9.4 9.8 4.1
Spain (million items) 8.5 7.8 -8.2
Financial Services
Payments (number of transactions; millions) 711.4 630.2 -11.4
Savings and insurance (subscriptions; €m) 1,138.1 1,771.4 55.6
Banco CTT
Number of current accounts 284,521 408,204 43.5
Customer deposits (€m) 736,395.5 1,063,597.2 44.4
Payments (number of transactions; millions) 24.1 25.1 4.5
Mortgage loans book, net (€m) 131,811.3 312,097.7 136.8
Consumer credit production (€m) 18,764.2 21,189.5 12.9
Loan-to-Deposits ratio (including 321 Crédito) 20.3% 69.3% 49.0 p.p.
Number of branches 212 212 -
Staff
Staff (FTE) (1) 12,486 12,394 -0.7
Retail, transport and distribution networks
CTT access points 2,384 2,380 -0.2
Retail network (post offices) 580 538 -7.2
Postal agencies 1,804 1,842 2.1
Payshop agents 4,512 4,721 4.6
Postal delivery offices 231 230 -0.4
Postal delivery routes 4,702 4,681 -0.4
Fleet (number of vehicles) 3,674 3,749 2.0

(1) FTE = Full-time equivalent.

Sustainability indicators

1H18 1H19 Δ% 19/18
Customers
Customer satisfaction (%) 78.9 78.8 -0.1 p.p.
Staff
Number of accidents (1) (2) 514 529 2.9
Training (hours) (1) 103,341 118,646 14.8
Women in management positions (1st management level) (%) 28.6% 20.5% -8.1 p.p.
Community/Environment
Value chain - contracts with environmental criteria (%) 99.4 94.2 -5.2 p.p.
Total CO2 emissions, scope 1 and 2 (kton.) (1) (2) 8.2 8.0 -2.2
Energy consumption (TJ) (1) (2) 195.2 185.5 -5.0
Eco‑friendly vehicles 353 308 -12.7
Weight of Eco product range in Direct Mail line (%) (1) 38.8 37.7 -1.1 p.p.
Investment in the Community (€ thousand) 612 543 -11.3

(1) Provisional data.

(2) 1H18 figures updated - information was received after the 1H18 Interim Report release.

1.2. EXTERNAL AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS

In the 1st half of 2019 CTT received the following awards and distinctions:

TRUSTED BRAND

For the 16th time, CTT was distinguished as one of the Trusted Brands of the Portuguese, in a study carried out by Reader's Digest magazine, with first place in the "Postal and Logistics Services" category, winning 90% of the votes.

2019 MARKETEER AWARD

CTT was distinguished in the "Corporate Brands" category at the 11th edition of the Marketeer Awards.

2019 FIVE STAR AWARD FOR BANCO CTT

Banco CTT was awarded the 2019 Five Star Award in the "Mortgage Loans" category. Banco CTT was chosen among the five banks in the same category.

INTERNATIONAL AWARD FOR PHILATELIC ART AT ASIAGO

The stamp issue Europa 2018, dedicated to the Bridges of Mainland Portugal, Azores and Madeira, was awarded the 2018 Asiago Award for philatelic design, in the tourism category, by the Olympic Academy of Asiago, Vicenza (Italy).

HUMAN RESOURCES PORTUGAL AWARDS

CTT was distinguished with the Human Resources Portugal 2019 awards, in the "Diversity and Inclusion" category which recognises good practices in diversity and labour inclusion.

THE INNOVATION FARMER 2018

CTT won the "The Innovation Guru Farmer 2018" award of the Exago Innovation Gurus Awards which distinguishes CTT as the customer that best focuses on achieving excellence through innovation.

2019 APCE GRAND PRIZE

CTT was distinguished with two awards of the Portuguese Association of Business Communication (APCE) and of the jury of the 2019 APCE Grand Prize, in the categories of and "Internal Event up to 500 employees - CTT Academy Young Talent Development" and Video "CTT Ads Direct Medal" Its merit was also recognised in 5 other categories.

2019 FUNDACOM AWARD

CTT won a Fundacom Award in the "Video – Multimedia & Digital" category for the work "CTT Ads direct medal".

CTT AND CTT EXPRESSO LINES DISTINGUISHED AT THE 2019APCC BEST AWARDS

At the 2019 APCC Best Awards of the Portuguese Association of Contact Centres, the CTT and CTT Expresso Lines were honoured with the silver award in the Distribution category and the bronze award in the Logistics category. This initiative distinguishes every year the best customer service operations in the country in several categories.

CTT CUSTOMS CLEARANCE PORTAL WINS 2019 "INNOVATION" AWARD

The 2019 "INNOVATION" award was attributed by the International Association of Portuguese Language Communications (AICEP) to the Customs Clearance Portal.

2. STRATEGIC BACKGROUND

2.1. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

2.1.1. Postal Sector

At European Union level

In 2018, the European Parliament and the Council adopted the Regulation (EU) 2018/644 on crossborder parcel delivery services, which aims to increase price transparency and regulatory oversight of these services. This Regulation foresees the publication by the European Commission, on a dedicated website, of public lists of tariffs of the cross-border delivery service providers and gives the regulators more powers to monitor the parcel delivery market. The Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1263 of 20 September 2018 establishing the forms for the submission of information by parcel delivery service providers, being such information collected by the national regulatory authority. As a result, in 2019 the CTT group companies providing parcel services provided ANACOM with the data corresponding to the implementation framework of this regulation.

At a national level

Complying with the pricing criteria as defined by a decision of ANACOM of 12.07.20181 complemented by a decision of 05.11.2018, the proposal on the prices of the universal postal service submitted by CTT on 17.04.2019 was approved by ANACOM by a deliberation of 22.05.2019. The prices foreseen in said proposal, which met the defined pricing principles and criteria, entered into force on 04.06.2019.

This update corresponded to a 1.15% average annual price change of the basket of letter mail, editorial mail and parcels services, excluding the universal service offer to bulk mail senders to whom a special pricing system applies.

With regard to the special pricing of the postal services included in the universal postal service offer2 applicable to bulk mail senders are concerned, these were also updated on 04.06.2019, following a proposal submitted to the Regulator on 16.05.2019.

In line with the Company's pricing policy for 2019, these updates corresponded to a 1.49% average annual price change of the basket of letter mail, editorial mail and parcels services, which also takes into account the increase in the prices of reserved services (services for the transmission of judicial and other postal notifications) and bulk mail.

In terms of the access to CTT's postal network and in the framework of the commitments made with the Authority for the Competition, on 02.01.2019 an extension of the access offer to competing postal operators entered into force, consisting mainly of: (i) the extension of postal services covered by the access offer; (ii) the introduction of new access points to the postal network, further downstream in the postal delivery chain, namely destination production and logistics centres and about 200 destination CTT post offices, whose mail is directly forwarded to postal delivery offices for delivery by the postmen; (iii) the introduction of faster delivery times for some services, in the case of access through the destination post offices; (iv) the possibility for a competing operator to perform additional mail processing tasks; (v) lower pricing for access to the network than that applied to final customers, with differentiated prices depending on the access point, mail service and processing tasks carried out by the competing operator.

On 28 December 2018, following the results of the audit of the 2016 and 2017 annual quality of service levels of the universal postal service, ANACOM decided to stipulate changes to the Quality of Service Indicators measurement system, which meant an increase in the costs to be borne by CTT with the contracting of the external entity responsible for the measurement (+€1.6m compared to the same period

1 Pursuant to Article 14(3) of Law No 17/2012 of 16 April (Postal Law), as amended by Decree-Law No 160/2013 of 19 November and Law No 16/2014 of 4 April.

2 As amended by Article 4 of Decree-Law No 160/2013 of 19 November.

of the previous year). Having disagreed with the grounds and scope of ANACOM's stipulations, CTT contested the decision before the administrative courts on 28.03.2019. The new procedures were implemented on 01.07.2019, as provided for in ANACOM's decision.

Following the audit of the 2016 results of the cost accounting system of CTT, on 18.06.2019 ANACOM approved the decision on the results of this year, according to which this entity considers that new criteria for the allocation of costs between the postal activity and the banking activity of the Company have to be segregated and determined the restatement of the cost accounting for the 2016 and 2017 financial years in this respect.

On 10 January 2019, ANACOM stipulated that CTT should present a proposal to complement the density targets of the postal network and minimum service offer in force taking into account the following reference framework: (i) that the postal establishment that must provide all the concession services in each municipality is a post office or a postal agency with equivalent characteristics; (ii) that the functioning of said postal agency complies with a number of requirements.

The initial proposal submitted by CTT on 21.02.2019 was analysed by ANACOM, and on 24.04.2019 that entity decided that it did not fully correspond to the defined reference framework. In this respect, CTT presented a new complementary proposal of density targets of the postal network and minimum service offer. The revised proposal, communicated by CTT on 14.06.2019 to the Regulator and accepted by the latter on 11.07.2019, has been the subject of public consultation until 01.08.2019, after which ANACOM will issue its final decision.

Also on 11 July 2019, ANACOM applied to CTT the compensation mechanism for non-compliance with a Quality of Service Indicator, imposing a 0.06pp deduction on the weighted average price change of the basket of letter mail, parcels and editorial mail allowed for 2019 (1.15pp). This deduction, which has a reduced impact, is 0.025pp below the value originally proposed by ANACOM (0.085pp) and should be applied for a minimum period of three months.

2.1.2. Financial sector

Regulatory changes continue at a rapid pace, with continuous review of rules and requirements to improve the effectiveness of controls.

2019 is the year of review and, as the first full year after the grace period for the 2018 regulatory implementations, regulators will want to ensure that everything went as planned. The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2), and the combat against money laundering and terrorist financing are some of the most striking examples.

The PSD2, to be implemented in the second half of the year, is a European Payment Services Directive aiming at greater transparency and innovation in payment institutions. This new regulation will have a profound impact on the banking sector worldwide, allowing any entity to have access (authorised by the holder) to a payment account or a current account without the need for bank intermediation. The PSD2 will serve as a reason and tool for the supervisory entities to be alert to the use of information by financial institutions in a systematic and detailed manner. Thus, the digital strategies implemented will have to guarantee information security.

In the context of the combat against money laundering and terrorist financing, the first half of the year saw the publication by Banco de Portugal of new instructions for data collection and single annual reporting, adjusting the content of this instrument to assess compliance with the new and demanding applicable legal and regulatory framework and, on the other hand, collect standardised and quantitative information that can be used in comparative analyses of the sectors and subsectors subject to the supervision of the Banco de Portugal.

In the 1st half of 2019, as part of the banking sector reform process, further instructions were issued under the CRD-V Directive, making changes in several areas, including major risks, leverage ratio, liquidity, market risk, counterparty credit risk, as well as reporting and disclosure requirements.

This year, some national regulators in the Euro area are expected to take their first steps towards protection against the threat of cyberattacks using a new structure of European Central Bank (TIBER-EU, Threat Intelligence-based Ethical Red-teaming). However, as this is optional for national authorities, the scope is still unclear and financial institutions should remain attentive to new developments.

On 25 February 2019 the European Banking Authority ("EBA") published revised guidelines on outsourcing arrangements. Given the growing tendency to use outsourcing as a mechanism to reduce costs and increase efficiency, particularly in information systems, the guidelines establish a set of governance requirements to be met when outsourcing arrangements are made. The guidelines also define detailed criteria for determining whether a particular outsourced activity, service, process or function is considered "critical or important". In this context, it should be stressed out the need for a sound outsourcing policy and process that ensures that all risks associated with the outsourcing of critical or important functions are identified, evaluated, monitored, managed, reported and, where appropriate, mitigated.

In early January, the new Insurance Distribution Law was published, which significantly changes the legal framework for insurance and reinsurance distribution, significantly reinforcing the set of rules and procedures applicable across the sector, with a special impact on the organisation and activity of insurance intermediaries. Noteworthy is the foresight of numerous ASF (Insurance and Pension Fund Supervisory Authority) regulatory interventions (the Insurance Distribution Law enables the ASF to issue regulatory standards on more than 29 matters). New vocational training standards and minimum insurance course requirements and content are laid down, as well as continuous professional development requirements to be met. The obligations under the insurance product design and approval policies, which should include the identification of the profile of the respective policyholders or insured persons, who are the target market, are reinforced. Pre-contractual reporting obligations are also strengthened, as is the special obligation of the insurance distributor to assess the adequacy of the product to the insured person.

2.2. STRATEGIC LINES

Management efficiency · Recognition of the
& focus on results
Portfolio diversification, · Investment in training
enhancing existing
networks (distribution
andretail)
+12,000 employees
· Talent development
· Trusted brand
· Sector in-depth "know-
how" and experience
· Innovation strategy
(e.g. 1520 Startup
Programme)
· Partnerships and
cooperationprotocols
with institutions
· Volunteers pool
Quality, Environment
and Safety integrated
policy
· Quality certification
(ISO 14001)
Strategy and Business mode ITT RETAIL & POSTAL
EXPRESS &
BANCO CTT
X
MAIL
FINANCIAL SERVICES
PARCELS
Inco
Preserve the value of the Mail
Consolidate CTT's positioning
Leverage the retail network
Develop aninnovative and
business through the
as a strong and integrated
capacity, focusing on
fast-growing banking player
convenience and customer
implementation of the
Iberian CEP operator, leader in
focused on simplicity,
experience, ensuring proximity
Operational Transformation
the last-mile distribution in
transparency and proximity
Plan and prepare the new
Portugal, and prepared to
to the population
cycle of the concession of the
capture the e-commerce
Universal Postal Service
growth trend
provision
TRANSFORMATION
GROWTH
Increaseproximity + Commercialexcellence + Operationalexcellence + Technologicalimprovement
+ value for customers:
services and quality
+ value for
shareholders: financial
strength
+ trust and proximity to citizens,
contributing to their
development
USO and other CTT delegated
services guarantee
Outputs + Innovation Employees valuing and
training
Contribution to a more
sustainable ecosystem:
environmental responsibility
Cultural and digital
transformation
X
MAIL
EXPRESS &
ARCELS
RETAIL& POSTAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES
\$ BANCO CTT

2.3. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include 17 priority topics at a global level, for the preservation of the planet and the dignity of human beings.

Apart from aligning its environmental management strategy with the priority SDG for the sector, CTT mapped and prioritised 8 SDG for its value chain, using the SDG Compass methodology, developed by the WBCSD, UN Global Compact and GRI.

The table below shows the 1st half 2019 performance levels with respect to the goals defined by CTT for 2019.

Focused on road accident goals Focused on training goals
. Accidents increased by 2.9%3
. Fatal accidents: 0
. Training volume of 118.6 thousand
hours
. Road Safety Programme – with over
10,470 participants
. Training effort rate of 1.1%
Focused on renewable energy and
energy efficiency goals
. 100% of electricity of renewable
origin acquired
Focused on goals related to labour
conditions and access to financial
services
. Expansion of the banking business
Focused on electric mobility
. More ecological fleet solutions
(electric and natural gas) tested
Focused on the Eco portfolio
. Carbon neutral "Green" Mail and
Express mail offer
Focused on carbon management,
compliance with international
standards and environmental
education
. Emissions per postal item reduced by 2%4
. 67 workers trained in eco-efficient driving
Focused
on
anticorruption
and
bribery, governance and ethics, and
engagement with stakeholders
. 703 workers trained in the Code of
Conduct and Code of Good Conduct for
Prevention and Combat of Harassment at Work
. Communication article addressed to the internal
stakeholders

2.4. RISK MANAGEMENT

2.4.1. Description of the risk management process

The risks arising from the activity of CTT and its subsidiaries are managed as described in the Regulations of the Risk Management System approved by the Board of Directors. This document, in addition to establishing guiding standards, principles and procedures for risk management, defines duties, responsibilities and the governance model, ensuring the implementation of a framework supporting the decision-making process, taking into consideration the risks to which CTT is exposed.

Under the banking activity, Banco CTT has an independent risk management system, based on a set of concepts, principles, rules and on an organisational model applicable and adjusted to the specificities and to the regulatory framework of its activity. However, a model has been established for articulation

3 Road accidents increased due to a greater number of motorised delivery rounds and to the increase weight and volume of the items to be unloaded and transported.

4 Considering direct (scope 1) and indirect (scope 2) emissions.

between the areas responsible for the risk management of CTT and Banco CTT, in order to ensure an alignment relative to the main interdependent risks.

The risk profile is viewed as the main output of the process, reflecting the vision at a given moment on the events that, should they occur, could adversely affect the achievement of the strategic objectives, compromising CTT's sustainability.

The review and continuous updating of the risk profile is, therefore, fundamental, and is based on a dynamic process consisting of four sequential and interrelated phases, fed by a number of inputs, as illustrated in the graph below:

The level of risk exposure arises from the combination of its probability and impact. During stage III, if the level of exposure to a particular risk is not acceptable, corrective or mitigating actions are defined and implemented, aimed at reducing the exposure, by lowering the probability and/or impact.

The evolution of CTT's main risks (those with higher level of exposure) is monitored in stage IV through Key Risk Indicators (KRI). The KRI operate as a barometer of CTT's current level of exposure to risks, warning, in due time, of possible changes of the probability of occurrence and/or impact of the risk event. Each KRI has a defined objective and tolerance level. Surpassing this tolerance level could mean that CTT will incur financial losses that are higher than expected (value-at-risk), thus requiring the adoption of immediate response measures. In some cases, in order to maximise the effectiveness of the KRI, action plans are defined a priori with specific mitigation measures the implementation of which is conditional upon surpassing the tolerance levels defined for the KRI.

2.4.2. Risks faced by CTT

In February, the Board of Directors approved the Annual Risk Management Plan, a document that establishes the guidelines on the risk profile and action strategies in this area, defining qualitative criteria (risk appetite) for the management of the main risks arising from CTT's activity and the objectives defined in the Strategic plan.

During the 1st half of 2019, the risk profile of CTT has not undergone substantial changes. Hence, the risks CTT is more exposed to and, as such, have been closely monitored and in respect of which mitigation strategies have been implemented, are briefly described in the tables below:

Strategic Risks
derive from uncertainties resulting from the strategy defined by and the way it is implemented
Impacted
business
Competition CTT's businesses have been subject to increasing competitive pressure over the last few years.
New players emerged with relevant impact on the Mail business. In the Express & Parcels (E&P)
business, e-commerce has led to strong market expansion, making it more competitive and
globalised. In this context, CTT's risk is associated to the fact that it might not have sufficient
response capacity and agility in relation to the offers of the competition and thus lose Customers,
or it could be forced to lower its prices.
Iberian CEP
(Courier, Express
and Parcels)
challenge
There has been a significant increase of Express & Parcels volumes in Iberia with the trend being
maintained (or accelerating). CTT is a leader of the CEP market in Portugal, although in Spain its
presence is still low. If CTT is unable to consolidate its position as a reference Iberian Operator in
the CEP market, and as this is a fundamental growth lever, the effects on its results will be quite
adverse.
Quality of service
(OSU)
The new quality of service framework CTT has to comply with as the provider of the Universal
Postal Service is much more demanding than the previous one, setting ambitions goals which
are disproportional and inappropriate, far beyond current practices and European trends in this
area. For that reason, CTT has requested the declaration of invalidity of the decision, via
arbitration and administrative action.
Public image CTT's image and reputation and the trust of the Customers, investors and other stakeholders in
the brand are key factors for success. For this reason, the occurrence of events triggering
negative media pressure on CTT's image could give rise to materially adverse effects on the
Company's business and results.
Mergers &
acquisitions
In line with market interest and opportunity, CTT seeks to identify and explore inorganic growth
alternatives consistent with the strategy and markets in which the company operates. The risk of
this growth strategy stems from the possibility that deviations from the Business Plan may
materialise in the total or partial loss of the capital invested in the subsidiary company.
Operational Risks
derive from failures or deficiencies in the management of business processes, people and information systems
Impacted
business
Information
security
In view of the increasingly stronger dependence on information technologies in CTT's business
units, the security and protection of information is a critical issue. Behavioural failures, whether
deliberate or not, or cyber-attacks could compromise the confidentiality and/or integrity of the
information. If this should happen, CTT could have to face disruptions in its activity, unforeseen
costs, loss of sensitive data, application of penalties and/or high reputation damages.
Continuity of
postal operations
The occurrence of certain adverse events, which are unpredictable and inevitable, beyond CTT's
will and control, could affect IT, facilities and people, and ultimately lead to stoppage of postal
operations. The lack of a prompt and coordinated response could prolong the stoppage time,
causing considerable financial losses in addition to irreparable damage to the Company's
reputation and image.
Universal Service
Obligations
As the provider of the Universal Postal Service, CTT is subject to general as well as specific
obligations with regard to the postal network and the services under the concession. Failure to
comply with any of these obligations as well as with other legal provisions, is an infringement.
The risk arises from the application of the sanctions provided for in the OSU Concession Bases
for breach of contract.
External Risks
derive from more or less unpredictable factors that are beyond the power of intervention and influence of CTT
Impacted
business
E-substitution The intensification of the phenomenon of digitalisation and substitution of physical mail by other
forms of digital communication has led to a continuous decline of postal volumes since 2001,
with a significant acceleration of this trend in the last 2 years. It is expected to continue to
decrease at a fast pace, thus exerting pressure on CTT's revenues.
Regulatory
changes
As theUniversal Postal Service provider, CTT operates in an intensely regulated environment,
and is subject to a significant number of legal and regulatory requirements relative to the pricing
regime, parameters of provision of the Universal Postal Service and quality of service. Changes
to these requirements, their application or interpretation could lead to a significant increase of the
costs associated to their compliance and consequent adverse effect on CTT's results.

3. CTT BUSINESS UNITS

3.1. MAIL

The revenues of the Mail business unit reached €240.7m in 1H19, -€11.2m (-4.4%) vis-à-vis 1H18, mostly due to the decline in the revenues of addressed mail (-€8.9m; -3.9%) and philately (-€0.8m; -21.4%) mitigated by revenue growth in Business Solutions (+€0.8m; +16.1%) and unaddressed advertising mail (+€0.2m; +6.0%).

The 2019 annual update of the prices of the postal services was implemented on 4 June 2019. The annual average change of the prices of the Universal Service5 will be +1.49% while the average price change in 1H19 vis-à-vis 1H18 is +2.41%.

Mail volumes
Million items
∆ /
1H18 1H19 working day
Transactional mail 307.6 279.0 -9.3% -7.8%
Advertising mail 30.6 24.4 -20.4% -19.1%
Editorial mail 19.1 17.3 -9.7% -8.3%
Addressed mail 357.3 320.6 -10.3% -8.8%
Unaddressed mail 211.1 237.6 12.5% 14.4%

At the end of 2Q19, with 2 less working days vs 2Q18, addressed mail volumes declined by 9.1%, recovering 2.2 p.p. vis-à-vis 1Q19 (-11.3%). The evolution was even more positive when considering the number of working days, as it went from -11.3% to -6.1% (+5.2 pp).

The decline in transactional mail volumes in 1H19 (-9.3%) was influenced by the decrease of ordinary mail volumes (-10.7%), mainly in the banking and insurance, utilities & telcos, and Government sectors as well as in the occasional channel, and priority mail volumes (-11.0%). Transactional mail has a positive evolution from 1Q19 to 2Q19 when considering the number of working days, as it went from -11.0% to -4.4%, respectively (+6.5 pp).

As a positive contribution, inbound international mail volumes increased by 5.4%, continuing in a momentum driven by the growth of e-commerce. The volumes growth of tracked mail (Exprès) and registered mail led to an increase of €3.4m (+19.6%) in revenues.

The decline of addressed advertising mail volumes (-20.4%) continued the trend that has marked the domestic and international markets in the last year. This business was affected by the dematerialisation of processes and the change of the business model and the communication and marketing vehicles to other advertising solutions, as well as by the implementation of the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Unaddressed advertising mail volumes increased in 2Q19 allowing for a growth in volumes of 12.5% at the end of 1H19. Capturing one the largest advertisers in the market from the competition and the European elections process (infomail communication service) were determining factors.

In Business Solutions, double-digit revenue growth was once more achieved vis-à-vis 1H18 (+€0.8m; +16.1%), especially in the geographical services business and dematerialisation services.

5 Including letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the Universal Service, excluding inbound international mail.

Eco portfolio

CTT customers continue to show interest in CTT's green portfolio products. DM Eco continues to increase its relative weight in the overall direct mail range, currently representing 38% of total direct mail volumes. Green mail, which focuses on convenience and the environmental component, ensuring carbon neutral products, accounted for more than 2 million items sold in the 1st half of the year.

Philately

In the 1st half of 2019, Philately generated €3.0m in revenues, -€0.8m (-21.4%) than those recorded in the 1 st half of 2018. The 2019 philatelic plan of issues of CTT has the strongest issues in the 2nd half of the year, hence a recovery in sales is expected.

Issues and Editions of the 1st half of 2019
Commemorative Issues
Portugal-China – 40 Years of Diplomatic Relations


Figures from History and Culture
150 Years of the Abolition of Slavery In Portugal


200 Years of the Birth of Queen Maria II

700 Years of the Foundation of the Order of Christ
Commemorating Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian


Aga Khan Music Awards
Centenary Museums of Portugal (1st group)

100 Years of the International Labour Organisation


100 Years of Einstein's Eclipse
600 Years of the Discovery of the Madeira Archipelago
National and
International Events
Portuguese Autochthonous Breeds (2nd group)

Europa Issue – National Birds

The Tea (Azores)
Environment and
Sustainability
Traditional Desserts of Portugal (3rd group)

Greater Lisbon / Central Portugal Booklets

Alentejo / Algarve Booklets
Self-adhesive

Editions

  • Queen Maria II A Woman between the Family and Politics
  • 100 Years of Einstein's Solar Eclipse

3.2. EXPRESS & PARCELS

The Express & Parcels revenues amounted to €72.8m in 1H19, in line with 1H18.

Revenues in Portugal stood at €45.9m, +3.9% vs 1H18. The performance of this business in Portugal resulted mostly from the CEP business, which achieved €34.5m (+5.9%), the banking activity that totalled €3.3m (+5.7%), and cargo and logistics that reached €7.9m (+0.6%).

Volumes in Portugal totalled 9.8 million items, +4.1% over 1H18. CEP growth was the result of the entry of new customers (mainly in the B2B segment), the recovery of the occasional segment, the e-commerce growth and the good performance of the international business. The international business contributed €0.5m (+16.3%) to the CEP business, reflecting, on the one hand, a greater focus on the exploitation of business opportunities and, on the other, a significant increase in volumes originating in Germany and Brazil as a result of trade agreements with operators in those countries. The growth in the banking sector delivery business was due to the entry into force of the renegotiations concluded in 2018 and already during 2019, as well as to the award of new services by the customers.

In May, Dott (www.dott.pt) was launched, an e-commerce marketplace that brings together national sellers and buyers and is based on a partnership between CTT (50%) and Sonae (50%) following a soft launch in March. Dott is born with the ambition of being a national e-commerce champion in Portugal, counting already on about 500 stores that sell 17 categories of products. This is a combination of the logistic know-how of CTT and the retail experience of Sonae, which aims to create an online reference brand for the Portuguese consumer.

In Spain, revenues of this business stood at €25.9m (-6.3%), a decrease vis-à-vis 1H18 mainly due to the 8.2% decline in volumes, greatly influenced by the loss of one of the largest customers of Tourline. Excluding the impact of this large customer, the evolution of revenues and volumes in 1H19 would have been +9.0% and +9.1%, respectively, resulting from the capture of new customers and the growth of the franchise network.

The revenues in Mozambique stood at €1.0m, +4.2% vs 1H18. The CEP and banking sector delivery businesses made a positive contribution to this growth.

3.3. BANCO CTT

The revenues of Banco CTT reached €23.6m in 1H19, a growth of €7.8m (+49.7%) over 1H18.

The migration of a part of CTT payments segment to this business unit contributed €6.3m (-8.0%) to the revenues of 1H19. The company 321 Crédito, acquired in May 2019, represented a contribution of €5.1m to the revenues of 1H19.

Excluding the inorganic effect of the acquisition of 321 Crédito, revenues in this segment reached €18.5m, reflecting a year-on-year increase of €2.7m (+17.4%), positively impacted by net interest income growth (+€1.8m; +53.6%) and the growth of the commissions received (+€1.4m, +65.1%) and negatively by the decrease in the area of payments & transfers (-€0.5m; -4.6%).

Noteworthy was the operating performance of Banco CTT, which led to a significant growth of accounts opened to 408 thousand accounts (+124 thousand than in 1H18), along with the continued growth of customer deposits to €1,063.6m (+44.4%), mortgage loan portfolio growth, net of impairment losses, to €312.1m (+136.8% than in 1H18,) and consumer credit production by €21.2m (+12.9% vs 1H18). With the acquisition of 321 Crédito, Banco CTT managed to structurally boost the loan-to-deposit ratio of its credit portfolio from 20.3% in 1H18 to 69.3% in 1H19 through the integration of an amount of €414m in its credit portfolio.

3.4. FINANCIAL SERVICES

Financial Services revenues stood at €15.6m in 1H19, a 24.1% growth over 1H18.

The Savings & Insurance products contributed €11.9m to the revenues, a 47.2% year-on-year growth, Public Debt Certificates6 placements reached €1,739.9m, +62.5% vs 1H18, generating revenues of €11.1m (+53.6% vs 1H18). This growth is less than proportional to the evolution of the amount of subscriptions due to the 5 bp reduction in the company's placement fees, in May 2018.

With regard to Money Orders (national and international), 7.4 million transactions were carried out, which represented a decrease of 9.5% vis-à-vis 1H18 and translated into €2.8m (-13.0%) in revenues. In the Payments business, mainly tax collections, 630 thousand transactions were processed in 1H19, representing a decrease of 11.4% compared to 1H18, corresponding to revenues of €0.6m (-11.5%).

3.5. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

For 2019, CTT estimates that EBITDA of the group, including 321 Crédito, is within the range of €100m to €105m and that total investment will amount to €45m, the latter representing a reduction of €10m compared to the initial estimate of €55m, announced in February 2019.

The company will continue to implement the Operational Transformation Plan, with the aim of exceeding the previously announced savings targets, namely through incremental savings in operating costs and a more restrictive policy of termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement, including the increased use of early retirement mechanisms. Additionally, and as long as the necessary market conditions are met, CTT will implement an optimisation plan of the non-strategic real estate assets during the 2nd half of the year.

The focus on optimising and streamlining the use of Company resources will accelerate throughout the year in order to achieve further savings outside the scope of the Operational Transformation Plan, especially regarding central support areas. It is expected that more information on the objectives and results of this initiative will be provided during the results presentation of the 3rd quarter of 2019.

The growth levers remain the strategic pillar for the development and sustainability of CTT, with several initiatives to be carried out in the short and medium term. In the Express & Parcels business unit, Tourline now counts on a new, local management team, very experienced in the sector and in turnaround situations, with a mandate to focus on organic growth, with emphasis on implementing cost efficiency measures in its own network and on maximising the value that can be mobilised through the franchise model. More details on the plan will be communicated during the 3rd quarter results presentation. Banco CTT enters a new stage of its growth with the merger of 321 Crédito and the capture of identified synergies. In conjunction with a better monetisation of the customer base, this will boost the profitability of the banking business, hence the objectives of EBITDA breakeven for the 2nd half of 2019 and Net profit breakeven for 2020 are reaffirmed.

6 Savings Certificates and Treasury Certificates Poupança Crescimento.

4. PERFORMANCE

4.1. FINANCIAL CAPITAL

REVENUES

Revenues in line with 1H18 reach €355.0m (-€0.1m) where the performance of Mail & Other (-€11.0m) was offset by the performances of Banco CTT7 (+€7.8m), Financial Services7 (+€3.0m). Excluding the inorganic effect of 321 Crédito, acquired in May 2019, revenues totalled €349.9m (-€5.2m).

Revenues
€ million
1H18 1H19 ∆ %
19/18
Revenues 355.1 355.0 -0.1 -0.0%
Mail & Other 254.1 243.1 -11.0 -4.3%
Mail 251.9 240.7 -11.2 -4.4%
Central Structure 2.2 2.3 0.1 6.4%
Express & Parcels 72.8 72.8 0.0 0.1%
Banco CTT 15.7 23.6 7.8 49.7%
Financial Services 12.5 15.6 3.0 24.1%

OPERATING COSTS

Operating costs8 totalled €308.6m, decreasing 0.1% vs 1H18, due to the reduction of external supplies & services (ES&S) costs (-0.9%) and staff costs (-0.4%), which were partly offset by the increase of other operating costs (+10.2%). Excluding 321 Crédito, operating costs totalled €306.7m (-0.8%).

It is also important to note that the company has been adjusting its operations structure in order to comply with the new quality of service indicators defined by ANACOM, which has weighed on the pace of structural improvement of operational efficiency.

Despite the impact of these regulatory requirements, in 2Q19, the company achieved a steady reduction in its cost structure (-€2.1m; -1.3%) including the acquisition of 321 Crédito. On a like-for-like basis and excluding the effect of the merger of 321 Crédito, operating costs decreased even more significantly in 2Q19 (-4.0M €, -2.6%), showcasing the good progress achieved.

€ million
1H18 1H19 ∆%
Operating costs 309.1 308.6 - 0.5 -0.1%
Staff costs 169.8 169.2 - 0.6 -0.4%
ES&E 127.0 125.9 - 1.1 -0.9%
Other operating costs 12.2 13.5 1.3 10.2%

Operating costs8

Staff costs decreased €0.6m (-0.4%), or €1.5m (-0.9%) excluding the effect of the merger of 321 Crédito. The initiatives of the Operational Transformation Plan resulted in savings of €4.5m which were partly offset by the increase in the number of permanent staff in Banco CTT and Tourline (+€1.1m), the increase

7 In 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), part of the payments segment of the Financial Services business unit is considered within Banco CTT business unit, to which it migrated, and excluded from Financial Services. 321 Crédito was merged into Banco CTT business unit in May 2019.

8 Excluding depreciation / amortisation, impairments and provisions, as well as the impact of IFRS 16 and specific items.

of fixed-term contracts (+€0.7m), as well as by career progression and rejuvenation of some managerial staff. Until the end of June 2019, no decision was made regarding salary updates for the current year.

External Supplies & Services costs decreased mainly due to the decrease in costs with buildings and fleet of -€3.2m (-9.6%). This is justified both by the optimisation of equipment and by the implementation of efficiency measures in surveillance, security, electricity and cleaning.

On the other hand, direct costs rose to €66.1m (+€1.0m; +1.5%), impacted by the Express & Parcels business, the costs of which rose by €1.4m (+2.9 %) reflecting traffic growth in Portugal (+4.1%), which was higher than the decrease in other business areas (-2.3%). Excluding the effect of 321 Crédito, External Supplies & Services costs amounted to €125.3m (-€1.7m; -1.4%).

Other operating costs increased mostly due to: (i) the increase in interbank fees paid (+€0.5m; +47.9%) as a result of the increase in the number of bank accounts of Banco CTT (+43.5%), which entails higher total transactionality costs; (ii) the inorganic effect of 321 Crédito (+€0.4m); and (iii) stamp duty related to CTT, S.A. financing operations (+€0.2m).

EBITDA

The Company generated an EBITDA9 of €46.4m in 1H19, +€0.3m (+0.7%) vs 1H18, with an EBITDA margin of 13.1% (13.0% in 1H18). Excluding the effect of 321 Crédito, EBITDA amounted to €43.2m (-€2.8m; -6.2%).

The evolution of EBITDA was due to the increase in EBITDA of Financial Services (+€4.1m) and Banco CTT (+€3.3m), which offset the decrease in the EBITDA of Mail & Other (-€4.4m) and Express & Parcels (-€2.6m).

€ million
1H18 1H19 ∆%
EBITDA 46.1 46.4 0.3 0.7%
Mail & Other 45.6 41.1 -4.4 -9.7%
Mail 68.3 61.1 -7.2 -10.5%
Central structure - 22.7 - 20.0 2.7 12.1%
Express & Parcels 1.9 - 0.8 -2.6 -141.1%
Banco CTT (*) - 6.7 - 3.3 3.3 49.7%
Financial Services (*) 5.3 9.4 4.1 76.9%

EBITDA by Business Unit

(*) In 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), the figures include the migration of the payments services from the Financial Services business unit to Banco CTT business unit.

SPECIFIC ITEMS

In 1H19, CTT recorded specific items for an amount of -€11.7m, broken down as shown below:

€ million
1H18 1H19 ∆%
Specific items affecting EBITDA -15.1 -11.7 3.4 22.5%
Specific items affecting EBIT -17.2 -11.7 5.5 32.2%
Corporate restructuring costs and strategic projects -15.3 -11.6 3.7 24.4%
Other non-recurring revenues and costs -1.9 -0.1 1.8 96.2%

Specific items

9 Excluding depreciation / amortisation, impairments, provisions, as well as the impact of IFRS 16 and specific items.

The impact on the results of corporate restructuring and strategic projects (-€11.6m) relates mostly to: (i) costs related to termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement in 1H19 (-€6.8m) within the Human Resources Optimisation Programme and costs with consultancy services (-€1.6m) in the context of the Operational Transformation Plan in progress; (ii) costs related to the acquisition of 321 Crédito (-€1.2m); and (iii) costs related to the implementation of the changes to the Quality of Service Indicators (-€1.0m) measurement system, as required by ANACOM.

EBIT stood at €19.7m in 1H19, corresponding to +€1.6m (+8.9%) vis-à-vis 1H18 with a margin of 5.6% (5.1% in 1H18).

The consolidated financial results totalled -€5.0m, which represents a decrease of €0.2m (-4.6%) compared to 1H18.

€ million
1H18 1H19 ∆%
Financial results -4.8 -5.0 -0.2 -4.6%
Financial income, net -4.9 -4.8 0.1 1.3%
Financial costs and losses 4.9 4.9 0.0 0.5%
Financial income 0.0 0.1 0.1 354.3%
Gains /losses in subsidiaries, associated
companies and joint ventures
0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -289.2%

Financial Results

Financial costs and losses incurred amounted to €4.9m (+0.5%), mainly incorporating financial costs related to post-employment and long-term employee benefits of €2.7m, as well as to the interest associated to finance leases liabilities linked to implementation of IFRS 16 for an amount of €1.9m.

In 1H19, CTT obtained a consolidated net profit attributable to equity holders of the CTT group of €9.0m, which reflects an increase of €1.6m (+21.0%). This increase is positively impacted by the reduction of specific items (-€5.5m) and the merger of 321 Crédito with a net contribution of +€1.8m to the net profit attributable to equity holders (€1.5m in the individual accounts).

INVESTMENT

Capex of the Group stood at €14.7m in 1H19, +77.9% (+€6.4m) above that of 1H18, lower than the forecast amount. This growth is mostly due to the increase in investment related to postal processing equipment (+€6.4m) in the context of the Investment Monitoring Programme.

CASH FLOW

In 1H19, CTT generated an operating cash flow of €7.3m, an improvement over the previous year.

The evolution of working capital in 2018 resulted from the high amounts paid for terminations of employment contracts by mutual agreement in 1H18 (€22.3m) compared to 1H19 (€6.9m). The evolution of the change in working capital in 1H19 (-€12.8m) was negatively impacted by the amounts receivable from other foreign postal operators (-€5.6m), which is received in the 3rd quarter of each year, and by the mobility allowance (-€5.7m), which is most frequently used in the summer.

Cash flow1011

€ million
Consolidated
1H18 1H19
19/18
EBITDA 46.1 46.4 0.3
Specific items* 15.1 11.7 3.4
CAPEX 8.3 14.7 -6.4
Δ Working capital -28.1 -12.8 15.3
Operating cash flow -5.3 7.3 12.6
Employee benefits -7.0 -6.7 0.3
Tax -2.0 -1.6 0.4
Free cash flow -14.3 -1.0 13.2
Debt (principal + interest) -7.9 36.7 44.6
Dividends -57.0 -15.0 42.0
Financial investiments 0.0 -112.9 -112.9
Net change in organic own cash -79.1 -92.2 -13.1
Changes to consolidation perimeter - 321Crédito - 6.8 -
Change in own cash -79.1 -85.4 -6.3
Δ Liabilities related to Financial Services, net10 70.6 18.4 -52.2
Δ Other 11 -26.5 8.0 34.5
Net change in cash (Balance Sheet) -35.1 -59.0 -23.9

*Specific items affecting EBITDA.

The €44.6m increase in debt is related to financing operations, including one for €35.0m aimed at carrying out the forecast investment plan. Investments in companies (-€112.9m) correspond to the value of the acquisition of 321 Crédito (€110.8m) and the capital increases made with the company Mktplace – Comércio Eletrónico, S.A. (€2.2m), better known for the Dott brand.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

The CTT Group consolidated balance sheet excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

Consolidated Balance Sheet excluding Banco CTT from the consolidation

€ million
31.12.2018
restated
30.06.2019 ∆%
Non-current assets 486.6 580.9 94.3 19.4%
Current assets 456.9 426.3 -30.6 -6.7%
Assets 943.5 1,007.2 63.8 6.8%
Equity 135.9 129.7 -6.1 -4.5%
Liabilities 807.6 877.5 69.9 8.7%
Non-current liabilities 363.5 388.7 25.2 6.9%
Current liabilities 444.1 488.8 44.7 10.1%
Equity and Liabilities 943.5 1,007.2 63.8 6.8%

10 The change in Financial Services net liabilities reflects the evolution of credit balances with third parties, depositors or other banking financial liabilities, net of the amounts invested in credit or investments in securities / banking financial assets, of entities of the CTT group providing financial services, namely the financial services of CTT, Payshop, Banco CTT and 321 Crédito.

11 The change in other cash items reflects the evolution of Banco CTT's sight deposits at Bank of Portugal, outstanding cheques / clearing of Banco CTT cheques and impairment of sight and term deposits.

Consolidated Balance Sheet
-- ----------------------------
€ million
31.12.2018
restated
30.06.2019 ∆%
Non-current assets 1,108.1 1,576.2 468.0 42.2%
Current assets 746.3 715.8 -30.5 -4.1%
Assets 1,854.5 2,292.0 437.5 23.6%
Equity 135.9 129.7 -6.1 -4.5%
Liabilities 1,718.6 2,162.2 443.6 25.8%
Non-current liabilities 364.3 488.9 124.6 34.2%
Current liabilities 1,354.3 1,673.4 319.1 23.6%
Equity and Liabilities 1,854.5 2,292.0 437.5 23.6%

The key aspects of the comparison between the balance sheet as at 30.06.2019 and that at the end of the 2018 financial year (restated) are:

  • Non-current assets increased €468.0m, mostly due to the increase of credit to banking clients (+€424.2m), particularly consumer credit as a result of the merger of 321 Crédito (€352.6m) and the increase in Banco CTT (+€71.6m).
  • Equity decreased €6.1m due to the payment of dividends concerning the 2018 financial year in May 2019 for an amount of €15.0m, which represented a gross dividend per share of €0.10 and was partly offset by the generation of net profit attributable to equity holders of the CTT group in 1H19 for an amount of €9.0m.
  • Non-current liabilities increased by €124.6m, with emphasis on (i) Other banking financial liabilities of 321 Crédito (€93.9m) associated to the liabilities represented by securities; and (ii) the increase in funding obtained (+€29.9m).
  • Current liabilities increased by €319.1m, with emphasis on the increase of Banking clients' deposits (+€255.8m).

As at 30 June 2019, the liabilities related to employee benefits (post-employment and long-term benefits) decreased to €259.6m, -€2.1m than in December 2018, as specified in the table below:

Liabilities related to employee benefits

€ million
31.12.2018 30.06.2019 ∆%
Total liabilities 261.7 259.6 -2.1 -0.8%
Healthcare 251.8 250.5 -1.3 -0.5%
Suspension agreements 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -64.7%
Other long-term employee benefits 7.9 8.1 0.3 3.3%
Transporta pension plans 0.3 0.3 0.0 -3.2%
Other benefits 0.1 0.1 0.0 27.9%

4.2. HUMAN CAPITAL

The management of human resources is guided by the following priorities: definition and implementation of policies for human capital development that enable boosting skills, awarding performance and fostering the agility of the organisation; maintenance of a good social environment; continuous investment in training and qualification; optimisation and adjustment of the staff, taking into account the need to respond to market evolution and challenges.

Characterisation of Human Capital

As at 30 June 2019, the CTT headcount (permanent and fixed-term staff) consisted of 12,561 employees, 38 less (-0.3%) than in 1H18. This reduction is justified by the decrease in the business units Mail & Other (-193) and Financial Services (-3), which was partly offset by the increase in the business units Express & Parcels (+18) and Banco CTT (+140, of which 115 result from the integration of 321 Crédito in this business unit). Excluding the effect of the merger of 321 Crédito, the number of employees decreases 153 (-1.2%).

30.06.2018 30.06.2019 Δ 2019/2018
Mail & Other 11,178 10,985 -193 -1.7%
Express & Parcels 1,137 1,155 18 1.6%
Banco CTT (*) 253 393 140 55.3%
Financial Services (*) 31 28 -3 -9.7%
Total, of which: 12,599 12,561 -38 -0.3%
Permanent 10,946 10,889 -57 -0.5%
Fixed-term contracts 1,653 1,672 19 1.1%
Total in Portugal 12,135 12,090 -45 -0.4%

Headcount

(*) in 2019 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), the figures include the migration of the payments services from the Financial Services business unit to Banco CTT business unit.

There was a decrease of 57 in the number of permanent staff and an increase of 19 in the number of staff with fixed-term contracts. The reduction of staff in the Mail & Other business unit (-218) had a notable impact on this evolution.

Together, the areas of operations and distribution (6,027 employees, of whom 4,410 delivery postmen and women) and the retail network (with 2,574 employees) represented circa 78% of CTT headcount.

The overall absenteeism rate decreased to 6.4% (-0.5 pp). The main reasons for these absences include illness (3.8%), accidents (0.9%), union activity (0.5%); maternity/paternity leave (0.4%).

It should be highlighted that these figures already include 102 exits that occurred in 2019, to which are added 429 exits, divided into 161 in 2017 and 268 in 2018, which occurred in the context of the Human Resources Optimisation Programme included in the Operational Transformation Plan underway.

Training

During the year, 90% of the employees participated in training actions, involving a total of 219 thousand hours, with an average of 19 hours per capita, and a training rate of 1.1% (hours of training/hours of work). The distribution of the hours of training over the 11 programmes which structure the Training Plan is indicated in the graph below.

Training programmes

Among the 11 training programmes carried out the following should be noted: the young talents development programme; the commercial excellence programme; the programme for operating managers in the scope of the Investment and Modernisation Plan; and the mortgage loans certification programme. Training continued to be disseminated on the right to equal opportunities and non-discrimination, the CTT Code of Conduct and the Code of Good Conduct for Prevention and Combat of Harassment at Work.

Occupational Health and Safety

The awareness-raising actions on occupational safety, accident prevention and ergonomics continued at the CTT postal delivery offices and post offices. There were 529 work-related accidents and incidents, 2.9% more than in the same of 2018. In overall terms, the motives that most contributed to the occurrence of accidents at CTT were road accidents (34.5%), which include traffic accidents and people being run over, slipping/sliding (15.3%) and excessive strain (10.3%).

Diversity and equal opportunities

On matters of equal opportunities, CTT participated, together with the Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment (CITE) and the Association of Businessmen for Social Inclusion (EPIS), in the pilot project "Equal Opportunities in Professions", disseminating to the youth of the Basic School 2, 3 Miguel Torga, in Amadora, the good practices on gender equality within the operational functions of CTT. The aim was to make adolescents aware of gender stereotypes in numerous personal, family and professional life situations.

The protocol has been maintained with Lisbon CERCI (Cooperative for the Education and Rehabilitation of Non-adapted Citizens), which provides experiences of integration in employment to disabled young people, involving 13 young adults. This CTT / CERCI partnership is a success story with 16 years of experience. For this reason, at the launch of the NOS film "Campeones" the case was presented to reinforce the film's theme, the social insertion of the intellectually handicapped.

The employees were encouraged to participate in international competitions on the company's values and the focus was on the achievement of balance between personal and family life, by offering tickets to Kidzania, Aquashow, Races and various other shows and events sponsored by the Company. The programme "I am CTT" of partnerships with various entities continued to be fostered, offering discounted prices to the employees.

On matters of diversity, the Board of Directors has four female members (29% of the total), one Executive and 3 Non-Executive members.

4.3. INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

The following initiatives stand out:

  • Boosting of the Express & Parcels business, especially of electronic commerce:
    • Implementation of the pilot solution named CTT Now aimed at meeting the needs of fast deliveries within 2 hours. This is a dynamic distribution solution based on a digital platform and mobile app, in an urban context, in the city of Lisbon;
    • Launch of the Dott Marketplace on 1 May, a result of the partnership between CTT and SONAE in the e-commerce area.
  • Reinforcement of the Mail business:
    • Operating upgrade of the CTT customs portal (platform to simplify the customs clearance process of postal items);
    • Development of the pilot project for an optimised management of the delivery routes of mail items.
  • Strengthening of various operational aspects:
    • First tests with natural gas-powered trucks.
  • In the financial area, we highlight the strengthening of the activity:
    • Launch of the 1st Partner Portal in Portugal, transforming this business captura channel in a fully-integrated digital channel;
    • Developments for the launch of the Payshop Virtual Agent (web and mobile app to help users to manage and carry out all their payments and expenses, just a click away).
  • In terms of initiatives of corporate scope, note should be made of the following:
    • Holding of the 2nd edition of the Innovation Tank, aimed at monitoring specific outcomes, derived from approved ideas in the cycles of the INOV + by CTT platform and startups of interest for the organisation;
    • Final results of the SIFIDE (Tax Incentive System for Corporate R&D) programme, which raised the tax credit collected since 2006 to more than €8m, clearly reflecting the Company's effort/investment in R&D.

4.4. SOCIAL CAPITAL

Our social and environmental patronage policy has given priority to the issues of poverty and social exclusion, culture, language, sports for the disabled, health, solidarity, biodiversity and innovation. To this end, we supported over twenty social welfare initiatives and helps groups that are vulnerable or at risk, through a total investment of 542.6 thousand Euros.

For the 14th consecutive year, CTT supported the fund-raising work for Fenacerci, with the sale of thousands of Magic Glow-Worms at CTT post offices. We sponsored Associação Salvador, 5ª Essência, the Salesianos Foundation and the Portuguese Orthopaedics and Traumatology Society.

The necessary resources were gathered to cope with the damages caused by the cyclone Idai, in Mozambique. The campaign "Made of Hope" was launched on 15 March in the 539 post offices of CTT providing 200 thousand packages to collect clothes which were forwarded to Mozambique. Eight containers were sent by sea and 1.6 tonnes of donations by airmail.

In the area of preservation of the environment and biodiversity, we continued to sponsor the Iberian Lynx at Lisbon Zoo. In March, CTT and Quercus with a group of volunteers planted 1.5 hectares of pine trees in the National Pinewood Leiria within the campaign "A Tree for the Forest" to reforest this area devastated

by the fires in 2017. This was a carbon neutral initiative as the polluting emissions resulting from the journeys of the employees were offset through the acquisition of carbon credits.

Other volunteer actions were organised, open to workers and their families, such as the visit to the Quercus Wildlife Recovery Centre in Montejunto. Continued support was provided to young people with school failure through mentoring volunteer work under the partnership with EPIS and the League of Friends of Santa Maria Hospital, among others.

Customer satisfaction

The customers' opinion, expressed through satisfaction surveys conducted on a daily basis, indicates that 78.8% of the respondent customers perceive the overall quality of CTT as good or very good, and consider CTT a trustworthy company.

4.5. NATURAL CAPITAL

The energy efficiency initiatives implemented in the CTT buildings translated into a reduction of 9.1% in electricity consumption, mainly in the post offices and postal delivery offices.

Noteworthy is the start of the installation of small photovoltaic production units in 6 buildings and the energy certification and audit process for around 120 buildings, including the southern and northern production and logistics centres – both intensive energy consumers.

For the 5th consecutive year, CTT has acquired 100% certified green energy for the entire business, with a view to minimising its carbon footprint. Green energy comes from biomass and is purchased in Poland.

Fuel consumption of CTT's own fleet decreased (-1.8%). The fleet of 308 alternative vehicles corresponds to 8% of CTT's global fleet, with 3 conventional bikes in operation.

Fleet of alternative vehicles

A pilot test was developed with a natural gas-powered truck on the Lisbon-Porto-Évora axis, in partnership with Iveco Portugal and Dourogás to test the feasibility of using this vehicle in operations. The results obtained are very positive regarding the response to CTT's operational needs, the payback period and the environmental gains that this technology provides in terms of polluting emissions and carbon footprint.

Together with Fuelsave, a pilot project with four trucks has been launched to inform the driver, in real time, of his driving, through data directly available with a view to improve his performance and reduce fuel consumption.

There was a reduction of 2.1% in CTT's total CO2 emissions (scopes 1 and 2) in relation to the same period of the previous year, mainly due to the decrease in the fleet consumption.

In order to raise the employees' awareness for the use of smoother mobility facilities, at its headquarters CTT gave them the opportunity to carry out a test drive for bicycles and an electric motorbike, as part of the "I am CTT" project partnership with Vespa Piaggio.

The Company offered glass bottles to central service workers in Lisbon and provided them with filtered water machines. This action promotes the workers' awareness for the reduction of plastic consumption and the consequent amount of packaging waste of this material.

Within the scope of the partnership between CTT and Quercus, the 6th edition of the initiative "A tree for the forest" was launched, appealing to the population to purchase kits for reforestation of the national territory, on sale in 400 post offices until the end of the year and at the online store until the launch of the next campaign, in 2020. The kit has an innovative feature, its QR Code, and in addition to sending the reader to the campaign website, has sound, allowing the diffusion of different voice messages throughout the year.

CTT was the first postal operator to produce an issue of franking labels on the European project NitroPortugal which, under the slogan "nitrogen: in your body and in your life", aims to raise awareness for the extreme importance of nitrogen for life on Earth as it makes up 78% of the breathing air and integrates the DNA structures of all living things.

To celebrate the World Earth Day, tips and suggestions on small daily habits for proper waste separation, energy saving and reducing paper consumption were circulated to the employees. Several articles of environmental and social nature were published in the internal magazine "Move-nos" with a view to raising the employees' awareness, and the internal TV channel of the headquarters building broadcasted related contents.

Externally, CTT streamed content through the social networks and the retail network TV channel. We were present at conferences as guest speakers to share experiences and knowledge on the issues of sustainable mobility, climate change response and CTT's sustainability programme.

5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

5.1. Corporate Bodies and Management12

CORPORATE BODIES

Board of Directors

Chairman: António Sarmento Gomes Mota
Executive Chairman: João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento (CEO)13
Members: Dionizia Maria Ribeiro Farinha Ferreira
Nuno de Carvalho Fernandes Thomaz (Member of the Audit Committee)
José Manuel Baptista Fino
Céline Dora Judith Abecassis-Moedas
António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva
Francisco Maria da Costa de Sousa de Macedo Simão
Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia
(Chairwoman of the Audit Committee)
Maria Belén Amatriain Corbi (Member of the Audit Committee)
Rafael Caldeira de Castel-Branco Valverde
Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco (CFO)
Steven Duncan Wood14
Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud15
Board of the General Meeting
Chairman: Júlio de Lemos de Castro Caldas
Vice-Chairman: Francisco Maria de Moraes Sarmento Ramalho

Remuneration Committee

Chairman: João Luís Ramalho de Carvalho Talone
Members: Rui Manuel Meireles dos Anjos Alpalhão
Manuel Fernando Macedo Alves Monteiro
Executive Committee
Members: Dionizia Maria Ribeiro Farinha Ferreira
António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva
Francisco Maria da Costa de Sousa de Macedo Simão
Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco (CFO)

Chairman: João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento (CEO)

12 As at the date of approval of this Interim Integrated Report of the 1st Half of 2019.

13Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors until 12/05/2019, he was appointed as Chairman of the Executive Committee (CEO) to complete the 2017-2019 term of office by a decision of the Board of Directors of 13/05/2019, effective as of 22/05/2019, following the resignation of Francisco José Queiroz de Barros de Lacerda from the position on 10/05/2019.

14Elected as Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting of 23/04/2019 to complete the 2017-2019 term of office underway.

15 Co-opted by a decision of the Board of Directors of 19/06/2019 for the position of Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors. Co-optation subject to ratification of the next Annual General Meeting of CTT shareholders.

Audit Committee
Chairwoman: Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia
Members: Nuno de Carvalho Fernandes Thomaz
Maria Belén Amatriain Corbi
Corporate Governance, Evaluation and Nominating Committee
Chairman: António Sarmento Gomes Mota
Members: José Manuel Baptista Fino
Céline Dora Judith Abecassis-Moedas
João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento
Rafael Caldeira de Castel-Branco Valverde
Monitoring Committee for the Implementation of the Operational Transformation Plan
Chairman: António Sarmento Gomes Mota
Members: Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia
Rafael Caldeira de Castel-Branco Valverde
Statutory Auditor
Statutory Auditor: KPMG & Associados, SROC, S.A., representada por Paulo Alexandre
Martins Quintas Paixão
Alternate Statutory
Auditor:
Vítor Manuel da Cunha Ribeirinho

MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION – CORPORATE STRUCTURE

João Bento
CEO
Guy Pacheco
CFO
Francisco Simão
×
Mail
Dionizia Ferreira
(2)
Express & Parcels
António Pedro Silva

Retail & Postal
Financial Services
General Secretariat &
Legal
Investor Relations
Mall Product Marketing
a
E & P Marketing
8
Retail Marketing
Strategy &
Corporate Development
Finance & Risk Digital & Innovation જી
E & P Spain

Philately
Human Resources
Development1

Planning & Control
e-Commerce
Corre Retail Coordination
South & North
Regulation & Competition Accounting & Treasury Operations Corporate Sales2 Commercial Coordination
Small Companies
Brand & Communication Physical Assets & Security Corporate Marketing Planning &
Sales Monitoring
Optimisation & Support
Institutional Procurement & Logistics Clients Support
Audit&Quality IT Human Resources
Administration1
Transformation & Procedures

5.2. Business transactions with the Company and performance of other activities by the current directors

Pursuant to the internal control mechanisms implemented in accordance with the Regulation on Assessment and Control of Transactions with Related Parties and Prevention of Conflicts of Interest (the "Regulation on Related Parties") available at www.ctt.pt, the Audit Committee is responsible for implementing internally, among others, the control procedures with respect to transactions with related parties aiming at reinforcing the mechanisms for the prevention, identification and resolution of conflicts of interest and thus increase the degree of transparency and objectivity in the management of this kind of transactions.

In terms of internal functioning, the Executive Committee of CTT is responsible for submitting to the Audit Committee for analysis and then to the Board of Directors for authorisation, the terms and conditions of transactions to be contracted by CTT with related parties, which include qualified Shareholders, senior managers and third parties related to any of these through relevant commercial or personal interests (pursuant to the terms of IAS 24) and also subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures.

Pursuant to the aforementioned internal control procedures implemented, and for the purposes of article 66(5)(e) and of article 397 of the Portuguese Companies Code ("PCC"), no business transactions were carried out between CTT and its Directors, either directly or through an intermediary.

For the purposes of reporting as provided for in article 398 of the Portuguese Companies Code, none of the Directors of CTT have exercised, during the first half of 2019, in the Company or in companies related to it through a control or group relationship, any temporary or permanent positions under an employment contract, whether subordinate or autonomous.

Members of the Board of
Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
António Sarmento Gomes
Mota
• Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Chairman of the Corporate Governance,
Evaluation and Nominating Committee of
CTT
• Chairman of the Selection Committee of
Banco CTT, S.A.
• Member of the Remuneration Committee
of Banco CTT, S.A. (elected at the General
Meeting)
• Chairman of the Committee for the
Monitoring of the Implementation of the
Operational Transformation Plan of CTT
• Member of the Remuneration Committee
of PHAROL, SGPS, S.A.
• Vice-Chairman of the Board of the
Portuguese Institute of Corporate
Governance
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board of
Mystic Invest Holding, S.A.
João Afonso Ramalho Sopas
Pereira Bento
• Member of the Board of Directors and
Chairman of the Executive Committee
(CEO) of CTT
• Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee of Banco CTT, S.A. (elected at
the General Meeting)
• Member of the Selection Committee of
Banco CTT, S.A.
• Member of the Innovation Strategic
Council of VdA Vieira de Almeida
• Member of the General Council of the
Portuguese Institute of Corporate
Governance
• Chairman of the Quinta do Peru Golf Club
• Member of the Advisory Board of ANI –
National Innovation Agency

The list below indicates the internal and external positions held by members of the management and supervisory bodies at the Company as at the date of approval of this Interim Management Report:

Members of the Board of
Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
• Chairman of the Board of Directors of CTT
Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística,
S.A.
• Permanent Member of the Advisory
Board of AICEP – Trade & Investment
Agency
• Vice-Chairman of the Engineering
Academy
• Director of QPDM Consulting, S.A.
Dionizia Maria Ribeiro
Farinha Ferreira
• Member of the Board of Directors and of
the Executive Committee of CTT
• Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of
CTT Contacto, S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of CTT
Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística,
S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of
Tourline Express Mensajería, S.L.U.
• Member of the Board of Directors of
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A.
Nuno de Carvalho
Fernandes Thomaz
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Member of the Audit Committee of CTT
• Chairman of the Ethics Committee of CTT
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board of
Sagasta Finance, STC, S.A.
• Manager of I Cook - Organização de
Eventos, Lda.
• Consultant of IDESCOM - Associação
Informação, Desenvolvimento,
Comunicação
• Member of the General Board of the
Portuguese Institute of Corporate
Governance (on behalf of CTT)
• Vice-Chairman of the Forum para a
Competitividade
• Chairman ofthe Alfredo de Sousa
Foundation
José Manuel Baptista
Fino
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Member of the Corporate Governance,
Evaluation and Nominating Committee of
CTT
• Member of the Selection Committee of
Banco CTT, S.A.
• Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Ramada Energias Renováveis, S.A.
• Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Apra Hill Capital, S.A.
• Managing Partner of Nova Algodoeira,
Lda.
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Speciality Minerals (Portugal)
Especialidades Minerais, S.A.
• Sole Director of Strongmystery,
Unipessoal, Lda.
• Sole Director of Ecletic Surprises,
Unipessoal, Lda.

Members of the Board of
Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
Céline Dora Judith
Abecassis-Moedas
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of José de Mello Saúde, S.A.
• Member of the Corporate Governance,
Evaluation and Nominating Committee of
CTT
• Member of the Audit Committee of
Europac (Papeles y Cartones de Europa,
S.A.)
• Lead Independent Director and
Chairwoman of the Nominations and
Remuneration Committee of Europac
(Papeles y Cartones de Europa, S.A.)
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Europac (Papeles y Cartones
de Europa, S.A.)
• Deputy Director for Executive Training at
the Board of CATÓLICA-LISBON School
of Business and Economics
• Member of the Advisory Board of COTEC
Portugal – Associação Empresarial para a
Inovação
• Chairwoman of the Innovation Strategic
Council of the law firm VdA Vieira de
Almeida
António Pedro Ferreira Vaz • Member of the Board of Directors and of
the Executive Committee of CTT
• Member of the Board of Directors of CTT
Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística,
S.A.
da Silva • Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Banco CTT, S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of
Payshop (Portugal), S.A.
Francisco Maria da Costa de
Sousa de Macedo Simão
• Member of the Board of Directors and of
the Executive Committee of CTT
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Almonda S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of CTT
Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística,
S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of CTT
Contacto, S.A.
Maria Luísa Coutinho
Ferreira Leite de Castro
Anacoreta Correia
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of
Centro Hospitalar S. João, EPE
• Chairwoman of the Audit Committee of
CTT
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Sonaegest - Sociedade
Gestora de Fundos de Investimento, S.A.
• Member of the Committee for the
Monitoring of the Implementation of the
Operational Transformation Plan of CTT
• Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of
Sogrape, SGPS, S.A.
• Partner of Novais, Anacoreta &
Associado, SROC

Members of the Board of
Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors and of the Audit Committee of
Impresa, S.A.
• Member of the Advisory Board of the
Statutory Auditors Institute
• Member of the General Council and of the
Executive Committee of the Accounting
Standardisation Committee
• Member of the Scientific Board of the
Portuguese Tax Association
• Arbitrator in tax-related matters of CAAD
– Administrative Arbitration Board
Maria Belén Amatriain Corbi • Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Faes Farma, S.A.
• Member of the Audit Committee of CTT • Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors and Chairwoman of the Audit
Committee of PRIM, S.A.
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors and Member of the
Appointments and Remuneration
Committee of Euskaltel
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors and Member of the
Appointments and Remuneration
Committee of IC-A Instituto de
Consejeros-Administradores
Rafael Caldeira de
Castel-Branco Valverde
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Vice-Chairman (Non-executive) of the
Board of Directors of Banco Caixa Geral –
• Member of the Corporate Governance,
Evaluation and Nominating Committee of
CTT
Brasil, S.A.
• Manager of Sal Fin – Consultadoria, Lda.
• Member of the Remuneration Committee
of Banco CTT, S.A. (elected at the General
Meeting)
• Member of the Committee for the
Monitoring of the Implementation of the
Operational Transformation Plan of CTT
• Member of the Board of Directors and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of CTT
• Member of the Board of Directors of New
Finerge, S.A.
Guy Patrick Guimarães de
Goyri Pacheco
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Banco CTT, S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of
Âncora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A.
• Member of the Board of Directors of CTT
Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística,
S.A.
• Member of the Board of AEM Associação
de Empresas Emitentes de Valores
Cotados em Mercado (Portuguese
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of Tourline Express Mensajería,
S.L.U.
Issuers Association)

Members of the Board of
Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
Steven Duncan Wood • Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Founder and Managing Partner of the
Builders Institute, Inc.
• Member of the Advisory Board of
Cortland Associates, Inc.
• Founder and Managing Partner of
GreenWood Investors LLC
Duarte Palma Leal
Champalimaud
• Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors of CTT
• Vice-Chairman of Manuel
Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A.
• Chairman of the Board of the General
Meeting of APIP – Associação
Portuguesa da Indústria de Plásticos
(Portuguese Association of the Plastics
Industry)

5.3. Capital structure

In the 1st half of 2019, the share capital of CTT, amounting to €75,000,000, was fully subscribed and paidup, represented by 150,000,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of €0.50 each. These shares are registered and in book-entry form having no different categories. All shares representing the capital of the Company are admitted to trading on the regulated market Euronext Lisbon.

As at 30 June 2019, CTT shareholder structure in terms of qualifying holdings was as follows:

5.4. Holders of qualifying holdings

At the end of the 1st half of 2019, based on the communications made to the Company, the qualifying holdings in CTT were as follows:

Shareholders No. of shares % Capital % Voting
rights
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,257,584 12.838% 12.838%
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 0.235%
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,610,769 13.074% 13.074%
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 8 492 745 5.662% 5.662%
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (2) Total 8 492 745 5.662% 5.662%
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 8,214,969 5.477% 5.477%
GreenWood Investors, S.L. Total 8,214,969 5.477% 5.477%
Norges Bank Total 5,466,641 3.644% 3.644%
BlackRock, Inc. (4) Total 3,937,451 2.625% 2.625%
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC (5) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 2.330%
Wellington Management Group LLP (6) Total 3,105,222 2.070% 2.070%
CTT, S.A. (own shares) (7) Total 1 0.000% 0.000%
Other shareholders Total 97,676,703 65.118% 65.118%
TOTAL 150,000,000 100.000% 100.000%

(1) Includes 19,146,815 shares held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 110,769 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors, of which Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, non-executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a member. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud, who holds the controlling interest in Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A., and is the holder of 353,185 shares representing 0.235% of the capital of and voting rights in CTT.

(2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..

(3) GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP is managed by GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Duncan Wood, non-executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is Managing Member.

(4) The full chain of undertakings controlled by BlackRock, Inc. and through which the voting rights and/or the financial instruments are effectively held is shown as attachment to the qualifying holding press release of 26 April 2019 and available on CTT website (www.ctt.pt).

(5) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI as their management company. Cidessa Uno, SL is the direct controlling entity of BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC.

(6) The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP, Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP and Wellington Management Company LLP.

(7) As at this date, CTT holds 1 own share with the nominal value of €0.50 corresponding to 0.000% of the share capital, the inherent voting rights being suspended as prescribed in article 324(1)(a) of the Portuguese Companies Code.

Updated information on qualifying holdings in the Company as at the date of approval of this report can be found at www.ctt.pt and the Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM) website www.cmvm.pt.

5.5. Own shares

As at 30 June 2019 and on this date, CTT holds 1 own share with the nominal value of €0.50 corresponding to 0.000% of the share capital, the inherent voting rights being suspended as prescribed in article 324(1)(a) of the PCC.

6. INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND 30 JUNE 2019

Euros

Unaudited
Restated Restated
NOTES 01.01.2018 31.12.2018 30.06.2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 5 306,619,741 264,708,624 259,181,511
Investment properties 7 6,164,849 8,179,980 7,856,885
Intangible assets 6 47,501,684 56,770,556 56,271,754
Goodwill
Investments in associated companies
8 9,523,180
296,260
9,523,180
296,260
72,765,801
296,260
Investments in joint ventures - 496,076 2,461,698
Other investments 1,503,572 1,379,137 1,379,137
Investment securities 9 245,827,759 429,038,681 416,710,457
Other non-current assets 1,375,223 1,526,644 1,580,384
Credit to banking clients 11 64,263,949 231,797,420 655,974,144
Financial assets available for sale 9 3,175,180 - -
Other banking financial assets 10 11,831,122 22,692,434 21,195,550
Deferred tax assets 25 91,954,991 81,734,114 80,480,917
Total non-current assets 790,037,510 1,108,143,106 1,576,154,498
Current assets
Inventories 5,696,996 5,568,114 5,817,558
Accounts receivable 132,480,130 135,855,195 151,321,351
Credit to banking clients 11 15,083,442 16,252,561 80,729,649
Income taxes receivable 22 1,552,005 5,040,275 -
Deferrals 12 6,600,115 6,691,359 8,371,574
Investment securities 9 15,721,373 25,063,201 24,119,866
Other current assets 32,338,234 35,517,214 56,122,853
Financial assets available for sale
Other banking financial assets
9
10
2,576,194
91,417,084
-
93,621,151
-
25,171,800
Cash and cash equivalents 626,825,397 422,717,478 363,683,650
930,290,968 746,326,549 715,338,301
Non-current assets held for sale - - 477,226
Total current assets 930,290,968 746,326,549 715,815,527
Total assets 1,720,328,478 1,854,469,655 2,291,970,025
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 14 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000
Own shares 15 (8) (8) (8)
Reserves 15 79,947,883 65,836,875 65,857,729
Retained earnings 15 48,787,928 4,378,984 10,727,995
Other changes in equity
Net profit
15 (32,634,996)
-
(30,993,430)
21,499,271
(30,993,430)
8,988,445
Equity attributable to equity holders 171,100,807 135,721,692 129,580,731
Non-controlling interests 146,738 165,494 163,905
Total equity 171,247,545 135,887,186 129,744,636
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Medium and long term debt 18 96,387,393 100,282,203 130,180,466
Employee benefits 252,919,533 244,562,078 242,913,425
Provisions 19 26,028,332 16,019,339 18,611,526
Deferrals 12 316,892 305,691 300,091
Other banking financial liabilites 10 - - 93,872,760
Deferred tax liabilities 25 3,399,121 3,108,662 2,975,676
Total non-current liabilities 379,051,271 364,277,973 488,853,944
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 20 384,533,294 322,276,222 349,029,041
Banking clients' deposits and other loans 21 619,229,680 883,950,534 1,139,758,940
Employee benefits 17,100,808 17,119,105 16,717,206
Income taxes payable - - 1,497,523
Short term debt 18 38,297,176 27,096,073 27,412,978
Deferrals 12 1,432,696 2,708,090 2,972,745
Other current liabilities
Other banking financial liabilities
10 91,553,848
17,882,160
86,203,693
14,950,779
105,832,125
30,150,887
Total current liabilities 1,170,029,662 1,354,304,496 1,673,371,445
Total liabilities 1,549,080,933 1,718,582,469 2,162,225,389
Total equity and liabilities 1,720,328,478 1,854,469,655 2,291,970,025

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 3O JUNE 2018 AND 30 JUNE 2019

Euros

Six months ended Three months ended
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
Restated Restated
NOTES 30.06.2018 30.06.2019 30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Sales and services rendered 4 343,659,196 337,177,746 172,590,167 167,025,762
Financial margin 3,314,927 9,087,750 1,811,690 6,587,380
Other operating income 8,150,592 8,729,937 3,779,821 4,520,799
355,124,715 354,995,433 178,181,679 178,133,941
Cost of sales (6,391,685) (6,345,536) (3,164,121) (3,131,411)
External supplies and services (111,870,521) (116,281,424) (58,062,636) (58,551,476)
Staff costs 23 (183,151,744) (176,680,951) (93,409,293) (86,744,196)
Impairment of accounts receivable, net (292,253) (1,989,338) (405,272) (1,368,007)
Impairment of other financial banking assets 141,687 (514,570) 127,650 (547,825)
Provisions, net 19 (1,213,765) 196,890 194,713 50,091
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (28,213,548) (26,440,767) (13,818,189) (13,157,365)
Other operating costs (6,036,723) (7,446,751) (3,079,013) (3,845,440)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets 3 10,224 219,520 10,224 193,835
(337,018,328) (335,282,926) (171,605,937) (167,101,794)
18,106,387 19,712,507 6,575,741 11,032,147
Interest expenses 24 (4,914,095) (4,938,536) (2,430,409) (2,554,453)
Interest income 24 24,961 113,409 6,682 91,240
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures 97,593 (184,625) (25,199) (469,586)
(4,791,541) (5,009,752) (2,448,926) (2,932,799)
Earnings before taxes 13,314,846 14,702,755 4,126,815 8,099,348
Income tax for the period 25 (5,859,201) (5,716,031) (2,631,499) (2,803,016)
Net profit for the period 7,455,645 8,986,724 1,495,317 5,296,332
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 7,428,275 8,988,445 1,492,065 5,290,291
Non-controlling interests 27,370 (1,720) 3,252 6,041
Earnings per share: 17 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.04

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 3O JUNE 2018 AND 30 JUNE 2019

Euros

Six months ended Three months ended
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
Restated Restated
NOTES 30.06.2018 30.06.2019 30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Net profit for the period 7,455,645 8,986,725 1,495,317 5,296,332
Adjustments from application of the equity method (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and
loss)
15 (3,164) 132 (5,060) (610)
Changes to fair value reserves 15 (11,436) 20,854 (12,528) (1,650)
Other changes in equity (3,164) (150,260) (5,059) (610)
Other comprehensive income for the period after taxes (17,763) (129,275) (22,647) (2,871)
Comprehensive income for the period 7,437,882 8,857,450 1,472,670 5,293,461
Attributable to non-controlling interests 24,206 (1,589) (1,807) 5,431
Attributable to shareholders of CTT 7,413,676 8,859,039 1,474,477 5,288,031

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Euros

NOT
ES
Sha
pita
l
re ca
Own
Sha
res
Res
erve
s
Othe
r cha
s in equ
nge
ity
Reta
ined
ning
ear
s
prof
it fo
Net
r the
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Non
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rest
s
Tota
l
Rep
orte
d ba
lanc
1 Ja
ry 2
018
e on
nua
75,0
00,0
00
(8) 79,9
47,8
83
(32
)
,634
,996
34,2
68,0
89
27,2
63,2
44
146
,738
183
,990
,949
6 (n
tax)
Impa
ct on
initi
al ap
plica
tion
of IF
RS 1
et of
3 - - - - (12,
)
743
,405
- - (12,
)
743
,405
Res
tate
d ba
lanc
1 Ja
ry 2
018
e on
nua
75,0
00,0
00
(8) 79,9
47,8
83
(32
)
,634
,996
21,5
24,6
84
27,2
63,2
44
146
,738
171
,24
7,54
4
9 (n
tax)
Adju
n ini
tial a
pplic
atio
n of
IFRS
et of
stm
ent o
- - - - (185
)
,718
- - (185
)
,718
(net
ax)
Adju
stm
ent o
n ini
tial a
pplic
atio
n of
IFRS
15
of t
- - - - (1,2
46)
81,9
- - (1,2
46)
81,9
Adj
n 1
y 20
18
ust
ed b
alan
Jan
ce o
uar
75,0
00,0
00
(8) 79,9
47,8
83
(32
)
,634
,996
20,0
57,0
19
27,2
63,2
44
146
,738
169
,779
,879
App
iatio
n of
net p
rofit
for
the y
of 2
017
ropr
ear
- - - - 27,2
63,2
44
(27,
)
263
,244
- -
Divi
den
ds
16 - - (15,
372
,222
)
- (41,
627
,778
)
- - (57,
000
,000
)
- - (15
2)
,372
,22
- (14
)
,364
,534
(27
4)
,26
3,24
- (57
)
,000
,000
Othe
ents
r mo
vem
15 - - 1,31
1,26
7
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(2,2
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Actu
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15 - - - 1,64
1,56
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- - - 1,64
1,56
6
Cha
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fair
valu
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serv
es
15 - - (50,
)
053
- - - - (50,
)
053
Adju
stm
ents
fro
m th
plica
tion
of t
he e
quity
met
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15 - - - - (2,2
35)
- - (2,2
35)
Rest
ated
prof
it fo
r the
iod
net
per
15 - - - - - 21,4
99,2
71
20,9
90
21,5
20,2
62
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for
the
peri
od
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mpr
ome
- - 1,26
1,21
4
1,64
1,56
6
(1,3
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13,5
21,4
99,2
71
18,7
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07,3
06
Res
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20
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75,0
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(8) 65,8
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,430
4,37
8,98
4
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99,2
71
165
,494
135
,88
7,18
6
App
iatio
n of
rofit
ated
for
the y
of 2
018
net p
rest
ropr
ear
- - - - 21,4
99,2
71
(21,
)
499
,271
- -
Divi
den
ds
16 - - - - (15,
)
000
,000
- - (15,
)
000
,000
- - - - 6,49
9,27
1
(21
1)
,499
,27
- (15
)
,000
,000
Othe
ents
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vem
15 - - - - (150
)
,392
- 132 (150
)
,260
Cha
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15 - - 20,8
54
- - - - 20,8
54
Adju
stm
ents
fro
m th
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tion
of t
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quity
met
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15 - - - - 132 - - 132
Net
prof
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r the
iod
per
15 - - - - - 8,98
8,44
5
(1,7
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8,98
6,72
5
Com
preh
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r the
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com
per
- - 20,8
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0,26
8,98
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5
(1,5
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8,85
7,45
0
(Un
)
Bal
30
Jun
e 20
19
aud
ited
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e on
75,0
00,0
00
(8) 65,8
57,7
29
(30
)
,993
,430
10,7
27,9
95
8,98
8,44
5
163
,90
5
129
,744
,636

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Euro CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 30 JUNE 2019

Unaudited Unaudited
Restated
NOTES 30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers 337,818,513 325,629,220
Payments to suppliers (137,848,706) (144,755,866)
Payments to employees (170,753,434) (159,226,740)
Banking customer deposits and other loans 117,202,832 179,579,170
Credit to banking clients (69,586,527) (90,969,025)
Cash flow generated by operations 76,832,678 110,256,759
Payments/receivables of income taxes (2,035,389) (1,646,660)
Other receivables/payments 129,646,941 41,866,382
Cash flow from operating activities (1) 204,444,229 150,476,480
Cash flow from investing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets 35,600 148,100
Investment properties 1,246,000 420,720
Financial investments 8 222,028 -
Investment securities 26,835,918 41,708,952
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal 26,575,467 -
Other banking financial assets 53,005,000 102,455,000
Interest income 138,987 50,824
Payments resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets (6,581,222) (8,510,540)
Intangible assets (10,553,749) (9,052,504)
Financial investments 8 - (112,932,247)
Investment securities (167,589,214) (32,832,813)
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal - (5,774,422)
Other banking financial assets (56,820,000) (37,330,000)
Cash flow from investing activities (2) (133,485,185) (61,648,930)
Cash flow from financing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Loans obtained 11,246,806 45,005,668
Other credit institutions' deposits - 106,009,399
Payments resulting from:
Loans repaid (19,074,050) (38,221,444)
Other credit institutions' deposits - (43,823,906)
Other banking financial liabilities - (204,022,327)
Interest expenses (153,605) (693,920)
Finance leases (10,699) (14,727)
Lease liabilities - IFRS 16 (14,536,039) (11,892,010)
Dividends 16 (57,000,000) (15,000,000)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (79,527,586) (162,653,266)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3) (8,568,541) (73,825,715)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 6,823,653
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 592,677,415 414,846,614
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 584,108,874 347,844,552
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 584,108,874 347,844,552
Sight deposits at Bank of Portugal 6,180,514 11,991,840
Outstanding checks of Banco CTT / Checks clearing of Banco CTT 1,518,342 3,876,188
Impairment of slight and term deposits (98,076) (28,930)
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 591,709,654 363,683,650

1. INTRODUCTION 42
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42
2.1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION 43
3. CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ERRORS AND ESTIMATES 43
4. SEGMENT REPORTING 46
5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 50
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 53
7. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 55
8. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION 56
9. INVESTMENT SECURITIES 59
10. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 61
11. CREDIT TO BANK CLIENTS 63
12. DEFERRALS 67
13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 67
14. EQUITY 68
15. OWN SHARES, RESERVES, OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS 70
16. DIVIDENDS 71
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE 71
18. DEBT 72
19. PROVISIONS, GUARANTEES PROVIDED, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 73
20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 76
21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS 77
22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE 77
23. STAFF COSTS 77
24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME 79
25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 79
26. RELATED PARTIES 82
27. OTHER INFORMATION 83
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 84

1. INTRODUCTION

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Sociedade Aberta ("CTT" or "Company"), with head office at Avenida D. João II, no. 13, 1999-001 in Lisbon, had its origin in the "Administração Geral dos Correios Telégrafos e Telefones" government department and its legal form is the result of successive re-organisations carried out by the Portuguese state business sector in the Communications area.

Decree-Law no. 49.368 of 10 November 1969 founded the state-owned company CTT - Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., which started operating on 1 January 1970. By Decree-Law no. 87/92, of 14 May, CTT – Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., was transformed into a legal entity governed by private law, with the status of a state-owned public limited company. Finally, with the foundation of the former Telecom Portugal, S.A. by spin-off from Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, S.A. under Decree-Law no. 277/92 of 15 December, the Company's name was changed to the current CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A..

On 31 January 2013 the Portuguese State through the Order no. 2468/12 – SETF, of 28 December, determined the transfer of the investment owned by the Portuguese State in CTT to Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A..

At the General Meeting held on 30 October 2013, the registered capital of CTT was reduced to 75,000,000 Euros, being from that date onwards represented by 150,000,000 shares, as a result of a stock split which was accomplished through the reduction of the nominal value from 4.99 Euros to 0.50 Euros.

During 2013, CTT's capital was opened to the private sector. Supported by Decree-Law no. 129/2013 of 6 September and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers ("RCM") no. 62-A/2013, of 10 October, the RCM no. 62-B/2013, of 10 October and RCM no. 72-B/2013, of 14 November, the first phase of privatisation of the capital of CTT took place on 5 December 2013. From this date, 63.64% of the shares of CTT (95.5 million shares) were owned by the private sector, of which 14% (21 million shares) were sold in a Public Offering and 49.64% (74.5 million shares) by Institutional Direct Selling. On 31 December 2013 the Portuguese State, through Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. held 36.36% of the shares of CTT, 30.00% by detention and 6.36% by allocation.

On 5 September 2014, the second phase of the privatisation of CTT took place. The shares held by Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A., which on that date represented 31.503% of CTT's capital, were subject to a private offering of Shares ("Equity Offering") via an accelerated bookbuilding process. The Equity Offering was addressed exclusively to institutional investors.

The shares of CTT are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements attached herewith are expressed in Euros, as this is the functional currency of the Group.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 28 August 2019.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted, including financial risk management policies, are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, except for the changes mentioned in section 3. Changes to accounting policies, errors and estimates.

2.1 Basis of presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IAS / IFRS") as adopted by the European Union as at 1 January 2019, and in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

3. CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ERRORS AND ESTIMATES

The Group has adopted, as at 1 January 2019, IFRS 16 Leases.

IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases.

The lessee is required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases on the balance sheet at the beginning of the contract and to recognise:

  • A right-of-use (RoU) asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset during the contract period; and
  • A lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments until the end of the contract.

The adoption of IFRS 16 also impacts the income statement considering that the depreciations of the RoU asset and interest on the lease liability are recognised separately instead of the previously recognition of the leases as External Supplies and Services.

Under IFRS 16 the lessee may opt for the non-application of this standard to:

  • Short-term leases (12 months or less) which do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset; and
  • Leases of low-value underlying assets.

Adoption of IFRS 16 by the CTT Group

The Group adopted the new standard with effect from 1 January 2019 according to the full retrospective transition approach, not having applied the abovementioned exemptions.

Types of leases

The CTT Group conducted a survey of all lease and service contracts that may include rights-of-use assets, and identified three major groups of leases:

i. Real estate leases

Real estate lease agreements that constitute, under IFRS 16, a right of use, having as lease period the initial periods of duration of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain of exercising.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each property (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

ii. Car leases

The initial duration periods of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain to exercise were assumed.

The amount of the lease rental depends on the number of kilometres the vehicle travels over the contract period. For this reason, only the minimum rents for the valuation of liabilities and right of use were considered.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each vehicle (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

iii. Other leases

Other lease contracts were also identified for stackers and printers, for instance.

The initial duration periods of the contracts and the renewal periods that depend exclusively on CTT's decision and that CTT is reasonably certain to exercise were assumed.

As a practical expedient, the fixed services associated with each asset (variable component) were included in the accounting for the right of use.

Incremental interest rate

Taking into account that the lease contracts do not have an implicit rate, an incremental interest rate is considered for the discount of the rents.

The incremental interest rate depends on the maturity/duration of the lease contract.

Impacts on the consolidated financial statements

The impacts of the IFRS 16 adoption, with effects as at 1 January 2018, transition date and 31 December 2018 are detailed as follows:

Consolidated statement of financial position - 01.01.2018

Adjustments
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Restated amount
Tangible fixed assets 199,855,908 106,763,833 306,619,741
Deferred tax assets 87,155,739 4,799,252 91,954,991
Other assets' captions 1,321,753,745 - 1,321,753,746
Total assets 1,608,765,392 111,563,085 1,720,328,478
Retained earnings 61,531,333 (12,743,405) 48,787,928
Other equity's captions 122,459,617 - 122,459,617
Total equity 183,990,950 (12,743,405) 171,247,545
Non-current debt 73,689 96,313,704 96,387,393
Current debt 10,304,390 27,992,786 38,297,176
Other liabilities' captions 1,414,396,363 - 1,414,396,364
Total liabilities 1,424,774,442 124,306,490 1,549,080,933

Consolidated statement of financial position - 31.12.2018

Adjustments
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Restated amount
Tangible fixed assets 182,986,001 81,722,623 264,708,624
Deferred tax assets 81,733,398 716 81,734,114
Income taxes receivable 1,108,421 3,931,854 5,040,275
Other assets' captions 1,502,986,642 - 1,502,986,642
Total assets 1,768,814,462 85,655,193 1,854,469,655
Retained earnings 17,122,389 (12,743,405) 4,378,984
Net profit 19,621,263 1,878,008 21,499,271
Other equity's captions 110,008,931 - 110,008,931
Total equity 146,752,583 (10,865,397) 135,887,186
Non-current debt 24,282,526 75,999,677 100,282,203
Current debt 6,575,160 20,520,913 27,096,073
Other liabilities' captions 1,591,204,193 - 1,591,204,193
Total liabilities 1,622,061,879 96,520,590 1,718,582,469

The impacts of the IFRS 16 adoption, with effects as at 30 June 2018 are detailed as follows:

Consolidated Income Statement - Six months ended 30.06.2018
Adjustments Reclassifications
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16 Gains/losses on
disposal of assets (1)
Restated amount
Other operating income 8,160,815 - (10,224) 8,150,592
External supplies and services (128,537,101) 16,666,580 - (111,870,521)
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of
investments, net
(15,318,720) (12,894,828) - (28,213,548)
Other operating costs (6,036,723) - - (6,036,723)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets - - 10,224 10,224
Interest expenses (2,783,554) (2,130,541) - (4,914,095)
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies
and joint ventures
97,593 - - 97,593
Income tax for the period (5,395,976) (463,225) - (5,859,201)
Other captions 156,091,325 - - 156,091,325
Net profit for the period 6,277,659 1,177,986 - 7,455,645
Other comprehensive income (17,763) - - (17,763)
Comprehensive income for the period 6,259,897 1,177,986 10,224 7,437,882
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 6,250,289 1,177,986 - 7,428,275
Non-controlling interests 27,370 - - 27,370

(1) Gains and losses related to assets disposals, previously recognised in the captions "Other operating income" and "Other operating costs" are now recognised under the caption "Gains/losses on disposal of assets" by the net amount.

Consolidated cash flow statement - 30.06.2018

Adjustments Restated amount
Caption Reported amount IFRS 16
Cash flow from operating activities
Payments to suppliers (143,564,195) 5,715,489 (137,848,706)
Other receivables/payments 120,826,390 8,820,550 129,646,941
Other operating receivables/payments 212,645,995 - 212,645,995
Cash flow from operating activities (1) 189,908,190 14,536,039 204,444,229
Cash flow from investing activities
Other investing receivables/payments (133,485,185) - (133,485,185)
Cash flow from investing activities (2) (133,485,185) - (133,485,185)
Cash flow from financing activities
Lease liabilities - IFRS 16 - (14,536,039) (14,536,039)
Other financing receivables/payments (64,991,547) - (64,991,547)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (64,991,547) (14,536,039) (79,527,586)
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 592,677,415 - 592,677,415
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 584,108,874 - 584,108,874

The impacts on the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 can be analysed in notes 5, 18 and 24.

The underlying estimates and assumptions were determined based on the best knowledge of the ongoing events and transactions, at the time the financial statements were approved, as well as on the experience of past and/or current events.

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group discloses the segment financial reporting.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews segmental reports, using them to assess and communicate each segment performance, as well as to decide on how to allocate resources.

In 2019, changes were made to the management information structure.

    1. The segment reporting has been amended in accordance with the following adjustments:
    2. a. Re-allocation of internal revenues to Operating costs

The purpose of this amendment is allowing the evolution of the consolidated revenues to be seen as the sum of the performance of external products that make up the Group, removing the effects of internal revenues with companies from other business areas. As a result of this change, revenues are now deducted from the respective segments' cost amounts, thus ensuring that the Operating costs and revenue structure is aligned with the actual expenses and revenues of each segment.

b. IFRS16 adoption

The adoption of IFRS16 has changed the manner in which statutory accounts are presented with respect to costs with Fleet and Buildings, which are no longer considered in External Supplies and Services and are accounted for in depreciations and interest. This change had an impact not only on the reporting period (1st quarter of 2019) but also on the historical (1st quarter of 2018), which was restated to allow the comparability of the periods.

c. Migration of the payments business

Some payment services in the Financial Services segment (billing and invoicing, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls) migrated to Banco CTT segment.

d. Allocation of the Central Structure costs by Segment

The Central Structure reflects a structure of costs with revenues of a negligible value, leaving a net cost structure that until 2018, in terms of central / corporate costs, was split between two segments – 99.7%for the Mail segment and 0.3% for the Financial Services segment.

Considering the immateriality of the value allocated to the Financial Services segment and given the migration of some Payment services from the Financial Services segment to Banco CTT segment, the Company simplified this allocation by placing 100% of the central structure allocation under the Mail segment.

2. Specific items

Any non-recurring items are recognised under the caption "Specific items".

The 1st quarter of 2018 was restated, for comparison purposes, according to the changes performed.

Therefore, the business of CTT is organised in the following segments:

  • Mail CTT, S.A. excluding financial services and payments business but including the retail network, the sales department, the corporate and support areas and CTT Contacto;
  • Express & Parcels includes CTT Expresso, Tourline and CORRE;
  • Financial Services CTT, S.A. Financial Services; and
  • Bank Banco CTT, S.A., Payshop, 321 Crédito and CTT's payments business.

The segments cover the three CTT business areas, as follows:

  • Postal Market, covered by the Mail segment;
  • Express and Parcels Markets, covered by the Express & Parcels segment; and
  • Financial Market, covered by the Financial Services and Bank segments.

Besides the four above mentioned segments, there are two sales channels, which are common to all businesses and products, the Retail Network and the Sales Department. In this analysis, the Retail Network, which is connected to the obligations of the universal postal service concession, is incorporated in the Mail segment as well as the Sales Departments, and integrates internal revenues related to the provision of services to other segments, as well as the sale in its network of third-party products and services.

The amounts reported in each business segment result from the aggregation of the subsidiaries and business units defined in each segment perimeter and the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

The statement of financial position of each subsidiary and business unit is determined based on the amounts booked directly in the companies that compose the segment, including the elimination of balances between companies of the same segment, and excluding the allocation in the segments of the adjustments between segments.

The income statement for each business segment is based on the amounts booked directly in the companies' financial statements and related business units, adjusted by the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

However, as CTT, S.A. has assets in more than one segment it was necessary to split its income and costs by the various operating segments. The Internal Services Rendered refer to services provided across the different CTT, S.A. business areas, and the income is calculated according to standard activities valued through internally set transfer prices.

Initially, CTT, S.A. operating costs are allocated to the different segments by charging the internal transactions for the services mentioned above. After this initial allocation, costs relating to corporate and support areas (CTT Central Structure) previously unallocated, are allocated by nature to the Mail segment and others.

The consolidated income statement by nature and segment of the 1st quarter 2018 and 1st quarter 2019 are as follows:

Restated
30.06.2018
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Total
Revenues 254,085 72,766 12,541 15,732 355,125
Sales and services rendered 249,209 72,259 11,935 10,257 343,659
Sales 8,794 417 - - 9,211
Services rendered 240,415 71,842 11,935 10,257 334,448
Financial Margin - - - 3,315 3,315
Other operating income 4,876 507 607 2,161 8,151
Operating costs excluding depreciations, amortizations, impairment and provisions 208,513 70,900 7,245 22,397 309,055
Staff costs 150,871 11,319 581 7,065 169,837
External supplies and services 53,631 59,533 1,961 11,845 126,971
Other costs 9,108 1,177 97 1,864 12,246
Internal services rendered (5,098) (1,130) 4,605 1,623 -
EBITDA 45,571 1,867 5,297 (6,665) 46,070
IFRS 16 (impact on EBITDA) 13,608 2,629 2 427 16,667
EBITDA including IFRS 16 59,179 4,495 5,299 (6,237) 62,737
Impairment and provisions 656 (463) - 163 356
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (21,942) (3,735) (110) (1,984) (27,770)
Specific Items (14,955) (1,760) (361) (140) (17,216)
EBIT 22,938 (1,462) 4,829 (8,198) 18,106
Financial results (4,792)
Interest expenses (4,914)
Interest income 25
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures 98
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 13,315
Income tax for the period (5,859)
Net profit for the period 7,456
Non-controlling interests (27)
Equity holders of parent company 7,428
30.06.2019
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Total
Revenues 243,068 72,805 15,567 23,556 354,995
Sales and services rendered 239,627 72,487 15,276 9,788 337,178
Sales 7,806 389 - - 8,195
Services rendered 231,820 72,098 15,276 9,788 328,982
Financial Margin - - - 9,088 9,088
Other operating income 3,442 318 291 4,680 8,730
Operating costs excluding depreciations, amortizations, impairment and provisions 201,923 73,572 6,198 26,905 308,598
Staff costs 148,019 11,832 511 8,860 169,222
External supplies and services 49,156 61,634 1,421 13,664 125,875
Other costs 9,224 1,313 77 2,886 13,501
Internal services rendered (4,476) (1,207) 4,189 1,494 -
EBITDA 41,145 (768) 9,369 (3,349) 46,397
IFRS 16 (impact on EBITDA) 10,356 2,742 11 621 13,730
EBITDA including IFRS 16 51,502 1,975 9,380 (2,728) 60,128
Impairment and provisions (56) (1,610) - (641) (2,307)
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net (19,619) (4,023) (124) (2,675) (26,441)
Specific Items (9,614) (607) (245) (1,202) (11,667)
EBIT 22,213 (4,265) 9,011 (7,246) 19,713
Financial results (5,010)
Interest expenses (4,939)
Interest income 113
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (185)
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 14,703
Income tax for the period (5,716)
Net profit for the period 8,987
Non-controlling interests 2
Equity holders of parent company 8,988

The amount recorded under specific items relates mostly to corporate restructuring and strategic projects (- €11.6m) of which stand out: (i) costs related to termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement in 1H19 (-€6.8m) within the Human Resources Optimisation Programme and costs with consultancy services (-€1.6m) in the context of the Operational Transformation Plan in progress, (ii) costs related to the acquisition of 321 Crédito (-€1.2m); and (iii) costs related to the implementation of the changes to the Quality of Service Indicators (-€1.0m) measurement system, as required by ANACOM.

The revenues are detailed as follows:

Thousand Euros Restated
30.06.2018
30.06.2019
Mail 254,085 243,068
Transactional mail 210,139 202,080
Editorial mail 7,651 7,400
Parcels (USO) 3,350 3,063
Advertising mail 12,537 10,939
Retail 5,981 5,495
Philately 3,863 3,035
Business Solutions 4,777 5,548
Other 5,786 5,509
Express & Parcels 72,766 72,805
Financial Services 12,541 15,567
Bank 15,732 23,539
355,125 354,978

The assets by segment are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 Restated
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 15,705,987 5,114,530 356,968 25,038,271 10,554,799 56,770,556
Tangible fixed assets 227,289,861 33,467,166 338 1,588,479 2,362,780 264,708,624
Investment properties - - - - 8,179,980 8,179,980
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 406,101 - 9,523,180
Deferred tax assets - - - - 81,734,114 81,734,114
Accounts receivable - - - - 135,855,195 135,855,195
Credit to bank clients - - - 248,049,981 - 248,049,981
Investment securities - - - 454,101,882 - 454,101,882
Other banking financial assets - - - 116,313,585 - 116,313,585
Other assets - - - - 56,515,079 56,515,079
Cash and cash equivalents - 5,378,204 - 145,339,778 271,999,495 422,717,478
249,157,174 46,915,653 357,306 990,838,078 567,201,444 1,854,469,655
30.06.2019
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 13,576,576 4,889,855 244,040 26,236,439 11,324,844 56,271,754
Tangible fixed assets 215,777,108 31,739,916 - 3,084,516 8,579,971 259,181,511
Investment properties - - - - 7,856,885 7,856,885
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 63,648,722 - 72,765,801
Deferred tax assets - - - - 80,480,917 80,480,917
Accounts receivable - - - - 151,321,351 151,321,351
Credit to bank clients - - - 736,703,794 - 736,703,794
Investment securities - - - 440,830,323 - 440,830,323
Other banking financial assets - - - 46,367,351 - 46,367,351
Other assets - - - - 76,029,462 76,029,463
Cash and cash equivalents - 4,853,317 - 154,471,218 204,359,115 363,683,650
235,515,010 44,438,841 244,040 1,471,819,588 539,952,546 2,291,970,025

Debt by segment is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018 Restated
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services Bank Total
Non-current debt 77,975,310 21,545,162 - 761,731 100,282,203
Bank loans 24,276,250 - - - 24,276,250
Lease liabilities 53,699,060 21,545,162 - 761,731 76,005,953
Current debt 16,813,808 10,101,678 - 180,587 27,096,073
Bank loans - 6,558,116 - - 6,558,116
Lease liabilities 16,813,808 3,543,562 - 180,587 20,537,957
94,789,118 31,646,839 - 942,318 127,378,276
30.06.2019
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services Bank Total
Non-current debt 107,930,537 20,602,041 - 1,647,887 130,180,466
Bank loans 58,961,262 - - - 58,961,262
Lease liabilities 48,969,275 20,602,041 - 1,647,887 71,219,204
Current debt 14,735,324 12,133,280 - 544,374 27,412,978
Bank loans - 8,963,143 - - 8,963,143
Lease liabilities 14,735,324 3,170,136 - 544,374 18,449,834
122,665,861 32,735,321 - 2,192,261 157,593,443

The Group CTT is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical areas is disclosed below:

Thousand Euros 30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Revenue - Portugal 292,776 284,106
Revenue - other countries 50,884 53,072
343,659 337,178

The financial statements are subject to seasonality; however, this does not affect comparability between identical periods in a given year. There are nonetheless atypical / non-recurring factors that may affect comparability between equal periods of the several years such as the number of working days of the period (mobile holidays or weekend holidays), special events (elections, promotional campaigns for clients) which may impact the revenue to increase / decrease from one period to another.

5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the movements occurred in Tangible fixed assets, as well as in the respective accumulated depreciation, were as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Basic equipment Transport
equipment
Office equipment Other tangible fixed
assets
Tangible fixed
assets in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 37,102,139 342,655,745 146,667,392 3,381,283 62,174,555 26,040,114 1,500,567 391,109 265,370,129 885,283,033
Acquisitions - 555,859 2,768,963 16,788 1,715,971 775,513 4,134,480 10,256 - 9,977,829
New contracts - - - - - - - - 31,613,659 31,613,659
Disposals (545,455) (1,769,365) (2,217,254) (35,899) (23,810) (962) - - - (4,592,744)
Transfers and write-offs (964,691) (6,671,760) (4,104,444) 236,348 - (239,712) (3,225,750) (179,594) - (15,149,603)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (95,976,048) (95,976,048)
Adjustments - (205,393) (53,825) (559) (40,721) (3,903) - (47,608) - (352,008)
Closing balance 35,591,993 334,565,087 143,060,832 3,597,961 63,825,994 26,571,051 2,409,296 174,162 201,007,740 810,804,117
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,851,494 207,661,484 128,294,129 3,271,073 55,716,402 21,213,074 - - 189,582,691 609,590,346
Depreciation for the period - 9,932,112 6,073,870 45,576 3,081,613 1,252,572 - - 25,678,474 46,064,217
Disposals (13,595) (790,864) (2,113,563) (35,899) (23,810) (962) - - - (2,978,692)
Transfers and write-offs (98,745) (6,240,250) (4,282,904) 147,416 (1,534) (153,097) - - - (10,629,115)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (95,976,048) (95,976,048)
Adjustments - 31 13 79 285 122 - - - 531
Closing balance 3,739,154 210,562,513 127,971,545 3,428,245 58,772,955 22,311,709 - - 119,285,117 546,071,239
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 49,340 - - - 49,340
Other variations - - - - - (25,085) - - - (25,085)
Closing balance - - - - - 24,255 - - - 24,255
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,852,839 124,002,575 15,089,287 169,716 5,053,039 4,235,087 2,409,296 174,162 81,722,623 264,708,624
30.06.2019
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Basic equipment Transport
equipment
Office equipment Other tangible fixed
assets
Tangible fixed
assets in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,591,993 334,565,087 143,060,832 3,597,961 63,825,994 26,571,051 2,409,296 174,162 201,007,740 810,804,117
Acquisitions - 94,280 761,816 179,040 814,514 390,608 858,028 6,429,629 - 9,527,915
New contracts - - - - -
-
- - 3,464,126 3,464,126
Disposals (11,962) (302,339) (532,768) (828) (6,598) - - - - (854,496)
Transfers and write-offs - 1,070,466 56,207 (1,821) 29,809 (88,670) (1,070,466) - - (4,475)
Terminated contracts - - - - -
-
- - (3,329,167) (3,329,167)
Adjustments - 117 2,423 63 224 136 - - (19,223) (16,260)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 420,472 - - 692,154 175,664 - - 1,568,767 2,857,057
Closing balance 35,580,031 335,848,084 143,348,509 3,774,416 65,356,097 27,048,789 2,196,859 6,603,791 202,692,243 822,448,817
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,739,154 210,562,513 127,971,545 3,428,245 58,772,955 22,311,709 - - 119,285,117 546,071,239
Depreciation for the period - 4,688,508 2,843,097 27,901 1,123,872 447,566 - - 11,057,998 20,188,942
Disposals (1,747) (192,958) (522,532) (828) (6,429) - - - - (724,495)
Transfers and write-offs - - 119,549 (43) (36,900) (87,081) - - - (4,475)
Terminated contracts - - - - -
-
- - (3,329,167) (3,329,167)
Adjustments - 27 2,083 96 184 126 - - (2,402) 113
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 164,081 - - -
787,799
- - 89,014 1,040,894
Closing balance 3,737,406 215,222,170 130,413,741 3,455,371 59,853,683 23,460,118 - - 127,100,561 563,243,052
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - -
24,255
- - - 24,255
Other variations - - - - -
-
- - - -
Closing balance - - - - -
24,255
- - - 24,255
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,842,624 120,625,914 12,934,768 319,044 5,502,414 3,564,416 2,196,859 6,603,791 75,591,682 259,181,511

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, Land and natural resources and Buildings and other constructions include 572,545 Euros (590,362 Euros as at 31 December 2018), related to land and property in co-ownership with MEO – Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A..

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the most significant movements in Tangible fixed assets were the following:

Buildings and other constructions:

The movements associated to acquisitions and transfers relate mostly to the capitalisation of repairs in own and third-party buildings of CTT and Tourline.

Basic equipment:

The amount of acquisitions mainly relates to the purchase of printers, labelling machines, monitors and optical readers in the amount of 356 thousand Euros by CTT.

Office equipment:

The amount of acquisitions relates essentially the acquisition of several micro-computing equipment for approximately 634 thousand Euros by CTT.

Other tangible fixed assets:

The amount of acquisitions mainly relates to prevention and safety equipment for approximately 239 thousand Euros by CTT.

Tangible fixed assets in progress:

The amounts under this heading are related to the capitalisation of improvements in own and third-party properties.

Rights of Use

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognised rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:

Restated*
31.12.2018
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 233,881,680 23,480,135 8,008,314 265,370,129
New contracts 16,169,120 14,079,082 1,365,457 31,613,659
Terminated contracts (78,846,948) (9,466,973) (7,662,127) (95,976,048)
Closing balance 171,203,852 28,092,244 1,711,643 201,007,740
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 167,335,774 15,294,025 6,952,892 189,582,691
Depreciation for the period 18,376,976 6,073,372 1,228,126 25,678,474
Terminated contracts (78,846,948) (9,466,973) (7,662,127) (95,976,048)
Closing balance 106,865,802 11,900,424 518,891 119,285,117
Net Tangible fixed assets 64,338,050 16,191,821 1,192,753 81,722,623

* Restated values: see note 3

30.06.2019
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 171,203,852 28,092,244 1,711,643 201,007,740
New contracts 1,158,611 2,305,515 - 3,464,126
Terminated contracts (1,956,518) (1,215,723) (156,926) (3,329,167)
Adjustments - (19,223) - (19,223)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter 1,419,084 149,683 - 1,568,767
Closing balance 171,825,030 29,312,495 1,554,718 202,692,243
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 106,865,802 11,900,424 518,891 119,285,117
Depreciation for the period 7,448,235 3,427,412 182,351 11,057,998
Terminated contracts (1,956,518) (1,215,723) (156,926) (3,329,167)
Adjustments - (2,402) - (2,402)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter 71,751 17,264 - 89,014
Closing balance 112,429,271 14,126,973 544,317 127,100,561
Net Tangible fixed assets 59,395,759 15,185,522 1,010,401 75,591,682

The information on the liabilities associated with these leases as well as the interest expenses can be found disclosed on Debt (note 18) and Interest expenses and income notes (note 24), respectively.

The depreciation recorded in the amount of 20,188,942Euros (20,966,118 Euros on 30 June 2018), is booked under the heading Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

Contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets are as follows:

30.06.2019
Mail Sorting Machines 14,966,087
Postal delivery equipment 299,038
Labeling machines 106,335
Improvements in properties 39,526
Electric vehicles 19,325
SADI/SDI - Fire and intrusion detection systems 11,889
Crusher 732
15,442,932

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the movements which occurred in the main categories of Intangible assets, as well as the respective accumulated amortisation, were as follows:

31.12.2018
Development
projects
Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible
assets
Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 80,235,963 13,297,151 444,739 13,254,456 111,612,861
Acquisitions - 2,332,323 953,564 - 17,445,188 20,731,075
Transfers and write-offs - 15,512,745 - - (15,559,963) (47,218)
Adjustments - - 1,709 - - 1,709
Closing balance 4,380,552 98,081,032 14,252,424 444,739 15,139,681 132,298,428
Accumulated amortisation
Opening balance 4,371,234 50,542,647 8,752,556 444,739 - 64,111,177
Amortisation for the period 4,488 10,745,367 665,827 - - 11,415,682
Transfers and write-offs - - - - - -
Adjustments - - 1,012 - - 1,012
Closing balance 4,375,722 61,288,015 9,419,396 444,739 - 75,527,871
Net intangible assets 4,830 36,793,017 4,833,029 - 15,139,681 56,770,556
30.06.2019
Development
projects
Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible
assets
Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 98,081,032 14,252,424 444,739 15,139,681 132,298,428
Acquisitions - 40,204 10,802 - 5,120,956 5,171,962
Transfers and write-offs - 2,480,470 - - (2,480,470) -
Adjustments - 1,400 2,149 - (45,331) (41,781)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 1,092,007 213,269 - 462,568 1,767,844
Closing balance 4,380,552 101,695,112 14,478,644 444,739 18,197,405 139,196,453
Accumulated amortisation
Opening balance 4,375,722 61,288,015 9,419,396 444,739 - 75,527,871
Amortisation for the period 636 5,741,628 369,876 - - 6,112,141
Transfers and write-offs - - - - - -
Adjustments - 1,400 1,018 - - 2,418
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 1,082,878 199,390 - - 1,282,268
Closing balance 4,376,358 68,113,921 9,989,680 444,739 - 82,924,699
Net intangible assets 4,194 33,581,191 4,488,964 - 18,197,405 56,271,754

The caption Industrial property includes the license of the trademark "Payshop Internacional" of CTT Contacto, S.A., of 1,200,000 Euros. This license has an indefinite useful life; therefore, it is not being amortised.

The transfers occurred in the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 in Intangible assets in progress to Computer software refer to IT projects which were completed during the period.

The amounts of 525,719 Euros and 474,392 Euros that were capitalised in Computer software or in Intangible assets in progress as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, respectively, related to the staff costs incurred in the development of these projects.

As at 30 June 2019, Intangible assets in progress relate to IT projects which are under development, of which the most relevant are:

30.06.2019
SAP Hana & Hybris Billing 2,752,059
CRM - software 805,611
Payment Services Directive 2 - software 725,666
Mortgage loans - software 633,407
NAVE evolution 613,793
Digital channels - software 580,434
SIGPOSTAL - software 543,780
e-Fullfilment 473,211
Mailmanager - software 431,407
Transaction Monitoring - software 373,631
Customs portal 373,327
Management information - Software 363,349
Aplica Legacy adaptations 341,627
Data Governance - software 331,735
Servers, storage e backup 318,567
International Accounts - Software 235,033
SAP developments 218,985
IQS 10 - Tempos de Espera 218,951
CTTads 196,778
Robotic Process Automation - software 194,355
Security and Backup Information 174,266
Broker Transacional - software 159,006
Lease Management - software 157,956
DOL - Treatment and generation of schedules 156,551
Recibos On-line - software 147,267
IT Asset Management - Implementation 145,330
Identity and Access Management 140,526
11,806,606

The amortisation for the period, of 6,112,141 Euros (5,360,239 as at 30 June 2018), was recorded under Depreciation / amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

There are no Intangible assets with restricted ownership or any carrying amounts relative to any Intangible Assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

Contractual commitments relative to Intangible assets are as follows:

30.06.2019
SAP S/4 Hana e SAP Hybris 830,377
Accippiens - software 436,598
CBS - Core Banking System 324,000
Enterprise Content Management 184,232
Evolução CH 106,980
Indicadores Qualidade 99,489
Datagovernance & Datawarehouse 82,852
Relatórios Regulamentares - software 73,908
PAC - Manutenção Clientes e Contas 65,041
Transaction Monitoring 58,205
Smart Mailboxes 56,472
Plataforma Promotores / Parceiros 46,730
SIG Postal 44,441
Solução ITSM 29,819
APP Simulador 8,080
2,447,224

7. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Group has the following assets classified as investment properties:

31.12.2018
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 2,882,477 11,824,326 14,706,803
Disposals (98,874) (812,552) (911,425)
Transfers and write-offs 724,752 5,529,376 6,254,128
Other movements - (2,518) (2,518)
Closing balance 3,508,355 16,538,633 20,046,988
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 166,541 7,282,857 7,449,397
Depreciation for the period - 299,932 299,932
Disposals (10,982) (528,516) (539,498)
Transfers and write-offs 79,415 3,334,258 3,413,674
Closing balance 234,974 10,388,531 10,623,505
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 1,092,556 1,092,556
Impairment for the period - (732,506) (732,506)
Transfers - 883,452 883,452
Closing balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502
-
Net Investment properties 3,273,381 4,906,599 8,179,980

30.06.2019
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,508,355 16,538,633 20,046,988
Disposals (47,378) (371,704) (419,082)
Closing balance 3,460,977 16,166,929 19,627,906
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 234,974 10,388,531 10,623,505
Depreciation for the period - 139,812 139,812
Disposals (5,166) (230,632) (235,798)
Closing balance 229,808 10,297,711 10,527,519
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502
Impairment for the period - - -
Closing balance - 1,243,502 1,243,502
-
Net Investment properties 3,231,169 4,625,715 7,856,885

These assets are not allocated to the Group's operating activities, nor have a specific future use.

In the year ended 31 December 2018, the amount recorded under the disposals heading relates to the sale of three properties having the corresponding accounting gains, of 138 thousand Euros, been recorded in the caption Gains/Losses on disposal of assets.

During the three-month period ended 30 June 2019, the amount of disposals relates to the sale of two property having the corresponding gains, of 127 thousand Euros, been recorded in the caption Gains/Losses on disposal of assets.

The Depreciation for the period, of 139,812 Euros (114,410 Euros on 30 June 2018), was recorded in the caption Depreciation / amortisation and impairment of investments, net.

8. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiary companies

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following subsidiaries in which it holds control were included in the consolidation:

31.12.2018
Percentage of ownership
30.06.2019
Percentage of ownership
Company name Place of business Head office
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Parent company:
CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa - - - - - -
Subsidiaries:
CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
Logística, S.A. ("CTT Expresso") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Payshop Portugal, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("Payshop") 1999-001 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100
CTT Contacto, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Con") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Tourline Express Mensajería, SLU. Av. Europa, n.º 9
("TourLine") Spain Coslada, Madrid 100 - 100 100 - 100
Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio 24, n.º 1097, 3.º
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A. Piso
Mozambique Bairro da Polana
("CORRE") Maputo - Mozambique 50 - 50 50 - 50
Banco CTT, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
("BancoCTT") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Transporta - Transportes Porta a Porta, S.A. Estrada de São Marcos N.º 15
("Transporta") Portugal 2735-521 Cacém 100 - 100 - - -
321 Crédito - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. Portugal Av. Duque d'Ávila, 46, 7º B
("321 Crédito") 1050-083 Lisboa - - - - 100 100

On 31 December 2018, but producing effects as of 1 January 2018, were registered the mergers by incorporation of Mailtec Comunicação, S.A. and Escrita Inteligente, S.A. in CTT – Correios de Portugal through the global transfer of the assets. These transactions had no impact on the consolidation perimeter.

On 26 April 2019 a share capital increase was made in Banco CTT in the amount of 110 million Euros, currently its share capital amounts to 266,400,000 Euros.

As at 2 May 2019 100% of the share capital of 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. was acquired for the amount of 110,782,000 Euros.

On 11 June 2019, but producing effects as of 1 January 2019, was registered the merger by incorporation of Transporta – Transportes Porta a Porta, S.A. in CTT Expresso – Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A. through the global transfer of the assets. This transaction had no impact on the consolidation perimeter.

Joint ventures

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, accounted for by the equity method:

31.12.2018
Percentage of ownership
30.06.2019
Percentage of ownership
Company name Place of business Head office
Direct
Indirect
Total Direct Indirect Total
NewPost, ACE Portugal Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40
Lisboa
49 - 49 49 - 49
PTP & F, ACE Portugal Estrada Casal do Canas
Amadora
51 - 51 51 - 51
MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A
("MKTP")
Portugal Rua Eng.º Ferreira Dias 924 Esc. 5
Porto
50 - 50 50 - 50

On 8 August 2018, MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., a partnership with Sonae - SGPS, S.A., was formed, regarding the creation of an e-commerce platform to provide integrated services for the intermediation of commercial relations between sellers and consumers. Each shareholder, CTT and Sonae, owns 50% of the share capital of the referred entity.

On 2 April and 6 May 2019, the company MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., was subject to a capital increase in the amount of 2,150,247 Euros made by CTT.

Associated companies

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the equity method:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Multicert - Serviços de Certificação Electrónica, S.A.
("Multicert")
Portugal Lagoas Parque, Edifício 3, Piso 3
Oeiras
20 - 20 20 - 20
Mafelosa, SL (a) Spain Castellon - Spain - 25 25 - 25 25
Urpacksur, SL (a) Spain Málaga - Spain - 30 30 - 30 30

(a) Company held by Tourline Mensajeria, SLU, which currently has no activity.

Changes in the consolidation perimeter

During the period ended 31 December 2018, the consolidation perimeter was changed with the creation on 8 August 2018 of MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., whose interests are accounted in accordance with the equity method.

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the consolidation perimeter was changed following the acquisition of 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. on 2 May 2019. An initial goodwill in the amount of 63,242,621 Euros has been recognised.

The Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) is ongoing and the Group is still evaluating the assumptions and criteria for the fair value assessment of the assets and liabilities acquired, with special relevance to 321 Crédito's credit portfolio and will be concluded within the 12 months after the acquisition date as required by IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.

Therefore, the initial Goodwill assessed on the date of the acquisition of 321 Crédito is as follows:

Initial recognition
Net assets acquired 412,734,469
Liabilities acquired 365,195,090
Net assets acquired 47,539,379
Goodwill 63,242,621
Acquisition value 110,782,000

The main impacts on the Income Statement at 30 June 2019 are as follows and refer to the months of May and June:

Income Statement - 30.06.2019

Amount
4,376,520
(1,527,352)
(793,375)
2,055,793
(552,843)
1,502,950

9. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the caption Investment securities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Non-current
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 546,260 538,440
Other issuers 311,385 -
857,645 538,440
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 403,296,616 396,501,075
Other issuers 25,048,798 19,840,753
Impairment (164,378) (169,811)
428,181,036 416,172,017
429,038,681 416,710,457
Current
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 13,765 4,050
Other issuers 617,658 -
631,423 4,050
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public issuers 14,292,141 24,101,787
Other issuers 10,158,084 20,155
Impairment (18,447) (6,125)
24,431,778 24,115,817
25,063,201 24,119,866
454,101,881 440,830,324

(1) As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019 includes the amount of 127,791 Euros and 223 Euros, respectively, regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

The analysis of the Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income and the residual maturity of the investment securities as at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 13,765 - 13,765 546,260 - 546,260 560,025
Foreign -
-
- - - - -
Other issuers
National -
-
- - - - -
Foreign 9,163 608,495 617,658 311,385 - 311,385 929,043
22,928 608,495 631,423 857,645 - 857,645 1,489,068

(1) As at 31 December 2018 includes the amount of 127,791 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

31.12.2018
Current Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 4,704,139 6,551,473 11,255,612 18,070,554 267,159,988 285,230,542 296,486,154
Foreign 497,547 2,538,983 3,036,529 42,443,006 75,623,068 118,066,074 121,102,603
Other issuers
National 5,258,084 4,900,000 10,158,084 17,878,512 7,170,286 25,048,798 35,206,882
Foreign - - - - - - -
10,459,770 13,990,455 24,450,225 78,392,071 349,953,342 428,345,414 452,795,639
30.06.2019
Current
Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (1)
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 4,050 - 4,050 538,440 - 538,440 542,490
Foreign - - - - - - -
Other issuers
National - - - - - - -
Foreign - - - - - - -
4,050 - 4,050 538,440 - 538,440 542,490

(1) As at 30 June 2019 includes the amount of 223 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

30.06.2019
Current Non-current
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
Total
less than 1 year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Investment securities measured at amortised cost
Debt securities and other fixed-income securities
Public-debt securities
National 5,042,181 4,793,271 9,835,452 13,105,932 266,531,270 279,637,201 289,472,653
Foreign 3,225,176 11,041,158 14,266,335 42,262,169 74,601,705 116,863,874 131,130,209
Other issuers
National 20,155 - 20,155 19,840,753 - 19,840,753 19,860,907
Foreign - - - - - - -
8,287,512 15,834,430 24,121,941 75,208,853 341,132,975 416,341,828 440,463,769

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 4,325 (8,387) - 4,566 504
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 110,568 (190,198) - 244,008 164,379
- 114,893 (198,585) - 248,575 164,883
Current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 121,166 - - 6,120 127,286
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 15,383 - - 3,064 18,447
- 136,549 - - 9,184 145,733
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
- 125,491 (8,387) - 10,686 127,790
Investment securities measured at amortised cost - 125,951 (190,198) - 247,072 182,825
- 251,442 (198,585) - 257,759 310,616
30.06.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
504 17 (299) - - 223
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 164,379 22,086 (16,654) - - 169,811
164,883 22,103 (16,953) - - 170,034
Current assets
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
127,286 - (40,230) (87,056) - -
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 18,447 - (12,322) - - 6,125
145,733 - (52,552) (87,056) - 6,125
Investment securities measured at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income
127,790 17 (40,529) (87,056) - 223
Investment securities measured at amortised cost 182,826 - (28,976) - - 175,936
310,616 22,103 (69,505) (87,056) - 176,159

10. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the headings Other banking financial assets and Other banking financial liabilities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Non-current assets
Loans to credit institutions 22,910,185 21,407,014
Impairment (217,751) (211,463)
22,692,434 21,195,550
Current assets
Investments in credit institutions 78,314,989 6,153,980
Loans to credit institutions 14,004,877 17,536,737
Impairment (197,018) (57,513)
Other 1,509,230 5,545,720
Impairment (10,927) (4,007,124)
93,621,151 25,171,800
116,313,585 46,367,350
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities represented by securities - 93,872,760
- 93,872,760
Current liabilities
Liabilities represented by securities - 19,857
Other 14,950,779 30,131,030
14,950,779 30,150,887
14,950,779 124,023,648

Investments in credit institutions and Loans to credit institutions

Regarding these captions the scheduling by maturity is as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
9,846,680
56,031,030 4,573,336
11,816,800 6,570,702
14,251,127 15,843,848
8,659,058 8,263,166
115,230,051 45,097,731
24,472,036

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
accounting standards Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions - 564,091 (462,633) - 116,293 217,751
- 564,091 (462,633) - 116,293 217,751
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions - - (310,086) - 507,104 197,018
Other - 10,927 - - - 10,927
- 10,927 (310,086) - 507,104 207,945
- 575,018 (772,719) - 623,397 425,696

30.06.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
consolidation
perimeter
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 217,751 76,179 (82,467) - - -
211,463
217,751 76,179 (82,467) - - -
211,463
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 197,018 - (139,505) - - -
57,513
Other 10,927 5,815 (9,927) - (10,927) 4,011,235 4,007,124
207,945 5,815 (149,432) - (10,927) 4,011,235 4,064,637
425,696 81,994 (231,899) - (10,927) 4,011,235 4,276,100

Liabilities represented by securities

This caption showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Securitisations - 93,892,616
- 93,892,616

As at 30 June 2019 the Liabilities represented by securities are analysed as follows:

Issue Issue date Maturity date Remuneration Nominal value Book value
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 80,204,063 79,848,058
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,970,380
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,074,178
94,304,063 93,892,616

As at 30 June 2019, the Group decided to early redeem Chaves Funding no. 7. This securitisation transaction included an auto loan and leasing portfolio and had a nominal value of 197.200.000 Euros at the time of its redemption.

The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows:

30.06.2019
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Securitisations 19,856 - 19,856 - 93,872,760 93,872,760 93,892,616
19,856 - 19,856 - 93,872,760 93,872,760 93,892,616

11. CREDIT TO BANK CLIENTS

248,049,981 736,703,793
Credit risk impairment (457,525) (20,937,313)
248,507,506 757,641,106
Overdue loans - more than 90 days 331,905 14,388,275
Overdue loans - less than 90 days 60,947 698,963
Overdue loans 392,852 15,087,237
Other credits 8,918,050 9,449,022
Overdrafts 529,154 755,574
Leasings - 11,536,726
Auto Loans - 408,640,200
Mortgage Loans 238,667,450 312,172,348
Performing loans 248,114,654 742,553,869
31.12.2018 30.06.2019

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the caption Credit to bank clients was detailed as follows:

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, this caption showed the following composition:

31.12.2018
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 238,667,450 - 238,667,450 (232,315) 238,435,135
Auto Loans - - - - -
Leasings - - - - -
Factoring operations - - - - -
Overdrafts 529,154 392,852 922,006 (224,843) 697,163
Other credits 8,918,050 - 8,918,050 (367) 8,917,683
248,114,654 392,852 248,507,506 (457,525) 248,049,981
30.06.2019
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 312,172,348 - 312,172,348 (74,674) 312,097,674
Auto Loans 408,640,200 7,659,940 416,300,140 (13,894,125) 402,406,015
Leasings 11,536,726 3,988,318 15,525,044 (4,323,270) 11,201,774
Factoring operations - 2,920,580 2,920,580 (2,300,466) 620,114
Overdrafts 755,574 518,400 1,273,974 (343,721) 930,253
Other credits 9,449,022 - 9,449,022 (1,057) 9,447,965
742,553,869 15,087,238 757,641,107 (20,937,313) 736,703,793

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Current Non-current
At sight /
Undetermined
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Mortgage loans - 1,722,857 4,921,205 6,644,062 13,332,739 218,690,649 232,023,388 238,667,450
Auto Loans - - - - - - - -
Leasings - - - - - - - -
Overdrafts 922,006 - - 922,006 - - - 922,006
Other credits - 8,918,050 - 8,918,050 - - - 8,918,050
922,006 10,640,907 4,921,205 16,484,118 13,332,739 218,690,649 232,023,388 248,507,506

30.06.2019
Current Non-current
At sight /
Undetermined
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Mortgage loans - 2,286,513 6,449,868 8,736,381 17,476,632 285,959,335 303,435,967 312,172,348
Auto Loans 7,659,940 18,493,491 46,180,188 72,333,619 123,221,670 220,744,852 343,966,521 416,300,140
Leasings 3,988,318 765,793 2,126,652 6,880,763 4,962,589 3,681,691 8,644,280 15,525,043
Overdrafts 1,273,975 - - 1,273,975 - - - 1,273,975
Other credits 2,920,580 9,449,022 - 12,369,601 - - - 12,369,601
15,842,813 30,994,819 54,756,708 101,594,339 145,660,891 510,385,878 656,046,768 757,641,106

The breakdown of this heading by type of rate is as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Fixed rate 922,006 383,703,900
Floating rate 247,585,500 373,937,206
248,507,506 757,641,106
Credit risk impairment (457,525) (20,937,313)
248,049,981 736,703,793

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:

31.12.2018
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 238,667,450 - 238,667,450 (232,315) 238,435,135
Other guaranteed Loans - - - - -
Unsecured Loans 9,447,204 392,852 9,840,056 (225,210) 9,614,846
248,114,654 392,852 248,507,506 (457,525) 248,049,981
30.06.2019
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
322,964,943 2,158,413 325,123,356 (1,835,692) 323,287,663
403,831,903 5,213,960 409,045,863 (11,175,849) 397,870,014
15,757,024 7,714,865 23,471,889 (7,925,772) 15,546,116
742,553,870 15,087,238 757,641,108 (20,937,313) 736,703,793

The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, by sector of activity, is as follows:

31.12.2018
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Public administration and defence, compulsory
social security
8,918,050 - 8,918,050 (367) 8,917,683
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 238,667,450 - 238,667,450 (232,315) 238,435,135
Consumer Loans 529,154 392,852 922,006 (224,843) 697,163
248,114,654 392,852 248,507,506 (457,525) 248,049,981

30.06.2019
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 195,203 46,986 242,189 (40,462) 201,727
Mining and quarrying - 231,242 231,242 (231,238) 4
Manufacturing 2,277,315 663,132 2,940,447 (809,578) 2,130,869
Water supply 205,560 102,735 308,295 (96,714) 211,581
Construction 6,913,941 1,483,302 8,397,243 (1,861,788) 6,535,455
Wholesale and retail trade 2,581,351 2,784,927 5,366,278 (2,228,926) 3,137,352
Transport and storage 438,124 882,668 1,320,792 (858,505) 462,287
Accommodation and food service activities 793,633 68,110 861,743 (91,296) 770,447
Information and communication 167,354 26,233 193,587 (25,130) 168,457
Financial and insurance activities 4,193 11,865 16,058 (11,204) 4,854
Real estate activities 1,769,497 25,487 1,794,984 (32,397) 1,762,587
Professional, scientific and technical activities 298,491 120,561 419,052 (114,254) 304,798
Administrative and support service activities 72,730 941,060 1,013,790 (714,859) 298,931
Public administration and defence, compulsory
social security
9,449,022 90,672 9,539,694 (65,516) 9,474,178
Education 259,502 15,402 274,904 (15,909) 258,995
Human health services and social work activities 231,970 4,291 236,261 (5,340) 230,921
Arts, entertainment and recreation - 5,375 5,375 (5,059) 316
Other services 21,895,331 85,718 21,981,049 (262,375) 21,718,674
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 312,278,919 - 312,278,919 (76,485) 312,202,434
Consumer Loans 382,721,734 7,497,472 390,219,206 (13,390,278) 376,828,928
742,553,869 15,087,238 757,641,107 (20,937,313) 736,703,793

The caption credit to bank clients includes the following amounts related to finance leases contracts:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Amount of future minimum payments - 12,344,443
Interest not yet due - (807,717)
Present value - 11,536,726

The amount of future minimum payments of lease contracts, by maturity terms, is analysed as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Due within 1 year - 415,554
Due between 1 to 5 years - 8,144,227
Over 5 years - 3,784,662
Amount of future minimum payments - 12,344,443

The analysis of financial leases contracts, by type of client, is presented as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Individuals - 1,389,467
Home - 106,571
Consumer - -
Others - 1,282,896
Companies - 10,147,259
Equipment - 702,748
Real Estate - 9,444,511
- 11,536,726

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the movement in the Credit to bank clients' impairment caption was as follows:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 59,078 230,708 (57,229) - (6,589) 225,968
59,078 230,708 (57,229) - (6,589) 225,968
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 58,573 169,107 - - 3,876 231,556
58,573 169,107 - - 3,876 231,556
117,651 399,816 (57,229) - (2,713) 457,525
30.06.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Changes in the
consolidation
perimeter
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 225,968 120,577 (273,921) - - 72,624
225,968 120,577 (273,921) - - 72,624
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 231,556 932,251 (67,036) (14,738) 19,782,656 20,864,690
231,556 932,251 (67,036) (14,738) 19,782,656 20,864,690
457,525 1,052,828 (340,957) (14,738) 19,782,656 1,154,658

The total credit portfolio, split by stage according with IFRS 9, is analysed as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Stage 1 246,487,327 693,077,913
Gross amount 246,671,668 695,063,455
Impairment (184,341) (1,985,542)
Stage 2 1,434,865 35,329,074
Gross amount 1,502,060 37,043,548
Impairment (67,195) (1,714,474)
Stage 3 127,789 8,296,807
Gross amount 333,777 25,534,105
Impairment (205,988) (17,237,297)
248,049,981 736,703,793

The caption credit to bank clients includes the effect of traditional securitisation operations, through Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and subject to consolidation in accordance with IFRS 10.

12. DEFERRALS

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Deferrals included in Current assets and Current and Noncurrent liabilities showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Assets deferrals
Current
Rents payable 1,299,445 1,426,242
Meal allowances 1,541,263 1,509,527
Other 3,850,652 5,435,805
6,691,359 8,371,574
Liabilities deferrals
Non-current
Investment subsidy 305,691 300,091
305,691 300,091
Current
Phone-ix top ups 110,597 100,808
Investment subsidy 11,201 11,201
Contratual liabilities 1,402,125 1,713,348
Other 1,184,167 1,147,388
2,708,090 2,972,745
3,013,781 3,272,836

The caption "Contractual liabilities" results from the adoption, as at 1 January 2018, of IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers and stands for the amount already invoiced but not yet recognised as revenue because the performance obligations have not yet been met as recommended by the standard.

13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the following movements occurred in impairment losses:

31.12.2018
Changes in the
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers consolidation
perimeter
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 49,341 - (25,085) - - - 24,256
Investment properties 1,092,556 - (732,506) - 883,452 - 1,243,502
1,141,897 - (757,591) - 883,452 - 1,267,758
Investment securities - 114,893 (198,585) - - 248,575 164,883
Other non-current assets 1,786,729 196,161 - - - - 1,982,890
Credit to banking clients 59,078 230,708 (57,229) - - (6,589) 225,968
Other banking financial assets - 564,091 (462,633) - - 116,293 217,751
Slight and term deposits 1,845,807 1,105,853 (718,447) - - 358,279 2,591,492
2,987,704 1,105,853 (1,476,038) - 883,452 358,279 3,859,250
Current assets
Accounts receivable 32,583,555 4,693,073 (2,465,765) (490,358) - (883,883) 33,436,621
Credit to banking clients 58,573 169,107 - - - 3,876 231,556
Investment securities - 136,549 - - - 9,184 145,733
Other current assets 7,335,098 431,796 (226,769) (23,137) - - 7,516,988
Other banking financial assets - 10,927 (310,086) - - 507,104 207,945
Slight and term deposits - 8,271 (393,885) - - 406,909 21,295
39,977,226 5,449,724 (3,396,505) (513,495) - 43,190 41,560,139
Merchandise 1,719,745 145,341 (1,585) (39,390) - - 1,824,111
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 658,137 - (24,611) - - - 633,526
2,377,882 145,341 (26,196) (39,390) - - 2,457,637
42,355,108 5,595,065 (3,422,701) (552,885) - 43,190 44,017,776
45,342,812 6,700,917 (4,898,739) (552,885) 883,452 401,469 47,877,025

30.06.2019
Changes in the
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers consolidation
perimeter
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 24,256 - - - - - 24,256
Investment properties 1,243,502 - - - - - 1,243,502
Non-current assets held for sale - - - (129) - 187,659 187,530
1,267,758 - - (129) - 187,659 1,455,288
Investment securities 164,883 22,103 (16,953) - - - 170,033
Other non-current assets 1,982,890 - - - 69,713 - 2,052,603
Credit to banking clients 225,968 937,556 (340,957) (14,738) - 19,782,656 20,590,485
Other banking financial assets 217,751 81,994 (92,394) - - 4,011,235 4,218,586
2,591,492 1,041,653 (450,304) (14,738) 69,713 23,793,891 27,031,707
3,859,250 1,041,653 (450,304) (14,867) 69,713 23,981,550 28,486,995
Current assets
Accounts receivable 33,436,621 2,049,609 (200,082) (242,816) - - 35,043,332
Credit to banking clients 231,556 115,272 - - - - 346,828
Investment securities 145,733 - (52,550) (87,058) - - 6,125
Other current assets 7,516,988 201,401 (69,221) (12,195) (58,786) - 7,578,187
Other banking financial assets 207,945 - (139,505) - (10,927) - 57,513
Slight and term deposits 21,295 13,695 (6,060) - - - 28,930
41,560,138 2,379,977 (467,418) (342,069) (69,713) - 43,060,915
Merchandise 1,824,112 107,192 - (19,696) - - 1,911,608
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 633,526 74,442 - - - - 707,968
2,457,638 181,634 - (19,696) - - 2,619,576
44,017,776 2,561,611 (467,418) (361,765) (69,713) - 45,680,491
47,877,026 3,603,264 (917,722) (376,632) - 23,981,550 74,167,486

The net amount between increases and reversals of impairment losses of inventories is recorded in the Consolidated income statement under the caption Cost of sales.

14. EQUITY

As at 30 June 2019, the Company's share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50 Euros each. The share capital is fully underwritten and paid-up.

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019 the Company's shareholders with greater than or equal to 2% shareholdings, according to the information reported, are as follows:

31.12.2018
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Gestmin SGPS, S.A. (1) (2) 18,589,534 12.393% 9,294,767
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 284,885 0.190% 142,443
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (3) Total 18,874,419 12.583% 9,437,210
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (4) 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (4) Total 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP 7,500,502 5.000% 3,750,251
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP Total 7,500,502 5.000% 3,750,251
Norges Bank Total 6,399,190 4.266% 3,199,595
BlackRock, Inc.(5) Total 3,881,095 2.587% 1,940,548
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC (6) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
Wellington Management Group LLP(7) Total 3,105,222 2.070% 1,552,611
CTT, S.A. (own shares) Total 1 0.000% 0.50
Other shareholders Total 98,251,327 65.501% 49,125,664
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000

(1) Gestmin SGPS, S.A. changed its corporate name to Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. as published in the Lisbon Commercial Registry Office on 28 February 2019.

(2) Includes 18,465,215 shares held by Gestmin SGPS, S.A. and 124,319 shares held by the members of the Board of Directors of Gestmin.

  • (3) Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud, who has control over Gestmin, and also directly holds 284,885 shares corresponding to 0.190% of the share capital of and voting rights in CTT.
  • (4) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..
  • (5) The full chain of undertakings controlled by BlackRock, Inc. and through which the voting rights and/or the financial instruments are effectively held is shown as attachment to the qualifying holding press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 17 October 2018.
  • (6) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC is directly controlled by Cidessa Uno SL. The voting rights are exercised on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI, as per press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 26 March 2018.
  • (7) The full chain of undertakings controlled by the Wellington Management Group LLP through which the voting rights are held is presented in the press release published on CTT website (www.ctt.pt) on 5 September 2017.
30.06.2019
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,257,584 12.838% 9,628,792
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 176,593
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,610,769 13.074% 9,805,385
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (2) Total 8,492,745 5.662% 4,246,373
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 8,214,969 5.477% 4,107,485
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) Total 8,214,969 5.477% 4,107,485
Norges Bank Total 5,466,641 3.644% 2,733,321
BlackRock, Inc.(4) Total 3,937,451 2.625% 1,968,726
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC (5) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
Wellington Management Group LLP (6) Total 3,105,222 2.070% 1,552,611
CTT, S.A. (own shares) (7) Total 1 0.000% 0.50
Other shareholders Total 97,676,703 65.118% 48,838,352
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000
  • (1) Includes 19,146,815 shares directly held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 110,769 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors, of which Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, non-executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a member. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.
  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L.
  • (3) GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP is managed by GreenWood Investors LLC, of which Steven Duncan Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member.
  • (4) The full chain of undertakings controlled by BlackRock, Inc. and through which the voting rights and/or the financial instruments are effectively held is shown as attachment to the qualifying holding press release of 26 April 2019 and available on CTT website (www.ctt.pt).
  • (5) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI as their management company. Cidessa Uno, SL is the direct controlling entity of BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC.
  • (6) The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP, Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP and Wellington Management Company LLP.
  • (7) On 31 January 2017 and in execution of the Remuneration Committee's approved remuneration policy for the 2014-2016 term of office and the Company's Executive Director Share Award Plan approved by the General Meeting held on 5 May 2015, a total of 600,530 own shares representing 0.400% of the share capital was awarded to the Company's Executive Directors, as long-term variable remuneration. At the present date, CTT holds thus 1 own share corresponding to 0.000% of the share capital and with the nominal value of €0.50; the rights inherent to this share remain suspended pursuant to article 324 of the Portuguese Companies Code.

15. OWN SHARES, RESERVES, OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS

Reserves

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the heading Reserves is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value reserves Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 50,323 64,897,551 79,947,883
Distribution of dividends (Note 16) - - - (15,372,222) (15,372,222)
Other movements - - - 1,311,267 1,311,267
Assets fair value - - (50,053) - (50,053)
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 270 50,836,596 65,836,875
30.06.2019
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value reserves Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 270 50,836,597 65,836,875
Assets fair value - - 20,854 - 20,854
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 21,124 50,836,597 65,857,729

Legal reserves

The commercial legislation establishes that at least 5% of the annual net profit must be allocated to reinforce the legal reserve, until it represents at least 20% of the share capital. This reserve is not distributable except in the event of the liquidation of the Company but may be used to absorb losses after all the other reserves have been depleted or incorporated in the share capital.

Own shares reserve (CTT, S.A.)

As at 30 June 2019, this caption includes the amount of 8 Euros related to the creation of an unavailable reserve for the same amount of the acquisition price of the own shares held.

Other reserves

This heading records the profits transferred to reserves that are not imposed by the law or the articles of association, nor constituted pursuant to contracts signed by the Company.

Retained earnings

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the following movements were made in the heading Retained earnings:

Restated
31.12.2018* 30.06.2019
Opening balance 21,524,684 4,378,984
Application of the net profit of the prior year 27,263,244 21,499,271
Distribution of dividends (Note 16) (41,627,778) (15,000,000)
Changes to accounting polices (1,467,664) -
Adjustments from the application of the equity method (2,235) 132
Other movements (1,311,267) (150,392)
Closing balance 4,378,984 10,727,995

* Restated values: see note 3

The amount of 1,467,664 Euros relates to the effect of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15, which is disclosed in more detail in note 3.

Other changes in equity

The Actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are recognised in this heading.

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the movements occurred in this heading were as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Opening balance (32,634,996) (30,993,430)
Actuarial gains/losses 2,181,712 -
Tax effect (540,146) -
Closing balance (30,993,430) (30,993,430)

16. DIVIDENDS

According to the dividend distribution proposal included in the 2018 Annual Report, at the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 23 April 2019, a dividend distribution of 15,000,000 Euros, corresponding to a dividend per share of 0.10 Euros, regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2018 was proposed and approved. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, totalling 0.10 Euros.

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

During the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:

Restated
Basic
Diluted
30.06.2018* 30.06.2019
Net income for the period 7,428,275 8,988,445
Average number of ordinary shares 149,999,999 149,999,999
Earnings per share
0.05 0.06
0.05 0.06
* Restated values: see note 3

The average number of shares is detailed as follows:

30.06.2018 30.06.2019
150,000,000 150,000,000
1 1
149,999,999 149,999,999

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the average ordinary shares, excluding the average number of own shares held by the Group.

As at 30 June 2019, the number of own shares held by the Group is 1 and its average number for the period ended 30 June 2019 is also 1, reflecting the fact that no acquisitions or sales/attribution have occurred in the given period.

There are no dilutive factors of earnings per share.

18. DEBT

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:

Restated
31.12.2018 * 30.06.2019
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 24,276,250 58,961,262
Lease liabilities 76,005,953 71,219,204
100,282,203 130,180,466
Current liabilities
Bank loans 6,558,116 8,963,143
Lease liabilities 20,537,957 18,449,834
27,096,073 27,412,978
127,378,276 157,593,444

* Restated values: see note 3

The interest rates applied to other loans, as at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, were between 1.25% and 1.875%.

Bank loans and other loans

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Amount used Amount used
Financing entity Limit Current Non-current Limit Current Non-current
Bank loans
Millennium BCP 11,250,000 6,543,879 - 11,250,000 8,963,143 -
BBVA / Bankinter 75,000,000 - 24,276,250 75,000,000 - 24,175,689
Novo Banco - - - 35,000,000 - 34,785,573
BIM - (Moçambique) 14,237 14,237 - 42,937 - -
Other loans
BIM - (Moçambique) 6,049 - - - - -
86,270,286 6,558,116 24,276,250 121,292,937 8,963,143 58,961,262

On 27 September 2017, a financing contract between CTT and BBVA and Bankinter was signed, for an initial period of 5 years and for a total amount of 90 million Euros, with the possibility of using the funds until September 2018. As no amount was used until the mentioned date, the contract was renegotiated on 27 September 2018, having the total amount been altered to 75 million Euros, while maintaining the one-year term for the use of the funds. Regarding 31 December 2018, the amount of 25 million Euros was used, presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 24,276,250 Euros. As at 30 June 2019 the referred amount corresponded to 24,175,686 Euros.

On April 22, 2019, a simple credit agreement was signed between CTT and Novo Banco for a period of 60 months, with a grace period of two years, and may be extended for a period of 24 months, for a total amount of 35 million Euros. These funds are exclusively intended to provide CTT with the financial means to implement its investment plan. Regarding 30 June 2019, the 35 million Euros were used and are presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 34,785,573 Euros.

Bank loans obtained are subject to compliance with financial covenants, namely clauses of Cross default, Negative Pledge and Assets Disposal's limits. Additionally, the loans obtained also require compliance with rations of Net Debt over EBITDA and financial autonomy. Compliance with financial covenants is regularly monitored by the Group, and is measured by counterparties on an annual basis based on the Financial Statements as of 31 December 2018.

Lease Liabilities

The Group presents lease liabilities which future undiscounted payments are detailed as follows:

Restated* 30.06.2019
31.12.2018
Due within 1 year 25,395,404 24,786,109
Due between 1 to 5 years 68,887,559 65,816,099
Over 5 years 21,517,489 18,045,223
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 115,800,452 108,647,431
Current 20,537,957 18,449,834
Non-current 76,005,953 71,219,204
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial
position
96,543,910 89,669,038

* Restated values: see note 3

In the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 the interest expenses associated with these leases were 2,130,969 Euros and 1,886,770 Euros, respectively (note 24).

The movement in the rights of use underlying these lease liabilities can be analysed in note 5.

19. PROVISIONS, GUARANTEES PROVIDED, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

Provisions

For the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, in order to face legal proceedings and other liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognised Provisions, which showed the following movement:

31.12.2018
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,390,479 1,209,497 (1,294,790) (261,423) 105,858 3,149,620
Onerous contracts 1,729,651 1,509,881 (394,567) (119,354) (883,452) 1,842,159
Other provisions 8,338,601 1,534,560 (644,556) (101,264) (105,858) 9,021,484
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 13,458,730 4,253,937 (2,333,913) (482,041) (883,452) 14,013,263
Restructuring 11,903,172 16,731,772 (286,479) (27,321,562) - 1,026,902
Other provisions 666,430 316,802 (4,058) - - 979,174
26,028,332 21,302,512 (2,624,450) (27,803,603) (883,452) 16,019,339
30.06.2019
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilisations Transfers Changes in the
consolidation
perimeter
Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,149,620 532,966 (733,509) (290,292) 40,965 - 2,699,750
Restructuring 1,842,159 - - (34,611) - - 1,807,548
Other provisions 9,021,484 165,173 (161,519) (3,270) (40,965) 3,197,679 12,178,582
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,013,263 698,139 (895,028) (328,173) - 3,197,679 16,685,880
Restructuring 1,026,902 6,824,130 - (6,901,207) - - 949,825
Other provisions 979,174 - - (3,353) - - 975,821
16,019,339 7,522,269 (895,028) (7,232,733) - 3,197,679 18,611,526

The net amount between increases and reversals of provisions was recorded in the consolidated income statement under the caption Provisions, net and amounted to 196,890 Euros ((1,213,765) Euros as at 30 June 2018).

Litigations

The provisions for litigations were set up to face the liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought against the Group and are estimated based on information from its lawyers.

Restructuring

On 19 December 2017, CTT approved an Operational Transformation Plan, which emphasises the purposes of optimising the retail network and reinforcing the HR optimisation programme. In 2018, following the continuation of the HR optimisation programme, reinforcements of this provision in the amount of 16,731,772 Euros were recorded in the Group against the caption Staff costs in the income statement. As at 31 December 2018 the provision amounts to 1,026,902 Euros. In the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 this provision was increased by 6,824,130 Euros, amounting to 949,825 Euros as at 30 June 2019.

The utilisations recorded in the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 regard mainly the payment of indemnities foreseen when the provision was booked as well as the costs incurred with the closing of post offices.

Also, within the scope of the Operational Transformation Plan, in the area of optimisation of the delivery network and mail processing operations, the Group in the year ended 31 December 2018, created a provision for restructuring in the amount of 1,397,647 Euros which was recognised under "Provisions (increases) / reversals" in the income statement by nature. As at 30 June 2019 the amount provisioned is the same.

Other provisions

For the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the provision to cover contingencies relating to employment litigation actions not included in the current court proceedings and related to remuneration differences that can be claimed by workers, amounts to 7,030,614 Euros (7,197,562 Euros as at 31 December 2018).

On 30 June 2018, a provision was recognised in Tourline to face the notification issued by the National Commission on Markets and Competition. The amount provisioned, of 1,400,000 Euros, is the result of the evaluation carried out by its legal advisors.

The amount provisioned in 321 Crédito, S.A. amounting to 3,245,351 Euros as at 30 June 2019 (3,197,679 Euros at the acquisition date) is essentially the result of the risk assessment associated with tax contingencies.

As at 30 June 2019, in addition to the previously mentioned situations, this heading also includes:

  • the amount of 71,228 Euros to cover costs for dismantlement of tangible fixed assets and/or removal of facilities and restoration of the sites;
  • the amount of 670,914 Euros, which arise from the assessment made by the management regarding the possibility of tax contingencies.
  • the amount of 309,391 Euros regarding the liability, recognised in the company CTT Expresso, with a labour legal proceeding.

Guarantees provided

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Group had provided bank guarantees to third parties as follows:

Description 31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (Portuguese Tax and Customs 10,863,848 6,423,965
Authority)
Contencioso Administrativo da Audiência Nacional (National
Audience Administrative Litigation) and CNMC - Comission
Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia - Espanha (National
3,148,845 3,148,845
Commission on Markets and Competition - Spain)
PLANINOVA - Soc. Imobiliária, S.A. (Real estate company)
LandSearch, Compra e Venda de Imóveis (Real estate company)
2,033,582
1,792,886
2,033,582
1,792,886
Courts 232,687 273,685
TIP - Transportes Intermodais do Porto, ACE (Oporto intermodal 150,000 150,000
transport)
Municipalities
122,165 124,309
INCM - Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (Portuguese Mint
and Official Printing Office) 85,056 85,056
Solred (Repsol's fuel cards) 80,000 80,000
EPAL - Empresa Portuguesa de Águas Livres (Multi-municipal 68,895 68,895
System of Water Supply and Sanitation of the Lisbon Area)
Fonavi, Nave Hospitalet 40,477 -
ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal (Airports of Portugal)
EMEL, S.A. (Municipal company managing parking in Lisbon)
34,000
26,984
34,000
26,984
Administração Regional de Saúde - Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
( Regional Health Authority of the Lisbon Area) 13,086 26,086
Águas do Norte (Water Supply of the Northern Region) 23,804 23,804
Serviços Intermunicipalizados Loures e Odivelas (Inter-municipal
Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the Loures and 17,000 17,000
Odivelas Areas)
Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças (Directorate General of
Treasury and Finance)
16,867 16,867
Portugal Telecom, S.A. (Telecommunication Company) 16,658 16,658
Refer (Public service for the management of the national railway
network infrastructure) 16,460 16,460
Instituto de Gestão Financeira Segurança Social (Social Security 16,406 24,596
Financial Management Institute)
SMAS de Sintra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the
city of Sintra) 15,889 15,889
Repsol (Oil and Gas Company) 15,000 15,000
Other entities 14,103 9,144
ACT Autoridade Condições Trabalho (Authority for Working
Conditions)
12,460 12,460
ADRA - Águas da Região de Aveiro (Services of Water Supply and
Sanitation of the city of Aveiro) - 10,475
SMAS Torres Vedras (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of 9,909 9,909
the city of Torres Vedras)
Instituto de Segurança Social (Social Security Institute)
Promodois (Real estate company)
8,190
6,273
-
6,273
Consejeria Salud ( Local Health Service/Spain) 4,116 4,116
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (Employment and
Professional Training Institute) 3,718 3,718
Secretaria-Geral do Ministério da Administração Interna (General 3,644 -
Secretariat of the Ministry of Internal Administration)
EMARP - Empresa de Aguas e Resíduos de Portimão (Services of - 3,100
Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Portimão)
Lagos em Forma - Gestão desportiva, E.M., S.A. (Municipal
company managing sports in Lagos) - 11,000
Casa Pia de Lisboa, I.P. (Public institute for the promotion and 1,863 1,863
protection of the children and youngsters' rights)
IFADAP (National Support Institute for Farming and Fishing) 1,746 1,746
Águas de Coimbra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the
city of Coimbra)
870 870
Águas do Porto, E.M (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of
the city of Porto) 10,720 10,720
18,908,206 14,499,961

According to the terms of some lease contracts of the buildings occupied by the Group's services, at the moment that the Portuguese State ceased to hold the majority of the share capital of CTT, bank guarantees on first demand had to be provided. These guarantees amount to 3,826,468 Euros as at 31 December 2018 and as at 30 June 2019.

The amounts relating to the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority ("Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira") arise essentially from tax enforcement proceedings arising from the inspection process regarding VAT of fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015.

Following the risk assessment carried out by its legal advisors, the Group provided bank guarantees under the opposition presented in the arbitral tribunal, considering these proceedings as contingent liabilities.

Tourline Express Messageria, SLU provided a bank guaranty to the Sixth Section of the National Audience Administrative Litigation and to the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition ("Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia") in the amount of 3,148,845 Euros, while the appeal presented by Tourline in the National Audience in Spain proceeds.

Commitments

As at 30 June 2019, the Group had subscribed promissory notes amounting to approximately 42.9 thousand Euros, for various credit institutions intended to secure complete and timely compliance with the corresponding financing contracts.

The Group assumed financial commitments (comfort letters) in the amount of 1,170,769 Euros for the subsidiary Tourline, which are still active as at 30 June 2019.

In addition, the Group also assumed commitments relating to real estate rents under lease contracts and rents for operating and financial leases.

The contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets and Intangible assets are detailed respectively in Notes 5 and 6.

20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Current
Advances from customers 2,939,052 2,826,788
CNP money orders 85,601,930 98,317,412
Suppliers 68,209,836 69,741,605
Invoices pending confirmation 12,332,620 11,128,469
Fixed assets suppliers 5,996,962 6,861,981
Invoices pending confirmation (fixed assets) 9,367,220 3,932,005
Values collected on behalf of third parties 11,491,455 12,331,338
Postal financial services 115,408,707 131,029,115
Advances regarding disposals 12,253 122,155
Other accounts payable 10,916,185 12,738,173
322,276,222 349,029,041
322,276,222 349,029,041

CNP money orders

The value of CNP money orders refers to the money orders received from the National Pensions Centre (CNP), whose payment date to the corresponding pensioners must occur in the month after the closing of the period.

Postal financial services

This heading records mainly the amounts collected related to taxes, insurance, savings certificates and other money orders.

21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the composition of the heading Banking clients' deposits and other loans is as follows:

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Sight deposits 671,672,699 793,339,080
Term deposits 100,832,482 142,718,180
Savings deposits 111,445,353 127,539,952
Banking clients' deposits 883,950,534 1,063,597,212
Other credit institutions' deposits - 76,161,728
Other credit institutions' deposits - 76,161,728
883,950,534 1,139,758,940

The above-mentioned amounts relate to Banco CTT clients' deposits. As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the residual maturity of banking clients' deposits and other loans, is detailed as follows:

31.12.2018
No defined maturity Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Sight deposits 671,672,699 - - - -
671,672,699
Term deposits - 47,462,967 53,369,515 - -
100,832,482
Savings deposits 111,445,353 - - - -
111,445,353
783,118,052 47,462,967 53,369,515 - -
883,950,534
30.06.2019
No defined maturity Due within 3
months
Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Sight deposits 793,339,080 - - - - 793,339,080
Term deposits - 41,960,126 100,758,055 - - 142,718,180
Savings deposits 127,539,952 - - - - 127,539,952
Banking clients' deposits 920,879,032 41,960,126 100,758,055 - - 1,063,597,212
Other credit institutions' deposits - 76,161,728 - - - 76,161,728
Other credit institutions' deposits - 76,161,728 - - - 76,161,728
920,879,032 41,960,126 100,758,055 - - 1,139,758,940

22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE

As at 30 June 2019 the caption reflects the estimated income tax regarding 2018, which has not yet been received, as well as the estimated income tax regarding the six-month period ended 30 June 2019.

23. STAFF COSTS

During the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the composition of the heading Staff Costs was as follows:

30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Remuneration 132,238,459 132,626,124
Employee benefits 2,126,067 768,020
Indemnities 13,603,073 7,660,871
Social Security charges 29,621,293 29,364,705
Occupational accident and health insurance 2,205,242 2,250,894
Social welfare costs 3,311,116 3,988,727
Other staff costs 46,494 21,610
183,151,744 176,680,951

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.

In the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the fixed and variable remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A. were as follows:

Remuneration
Board
27,900
-
General Meeting of
Shareholders
14,000
-
Total
1,218,882
-
27,900 14,000 1,218,882
- - 91,775
- - 20,070
- - 111,845
14,000 1,330,727
27,900
30.06.2019
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration
Board
General Meeting of
Shareholders
Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 1,340,715 94,286 27,900 14,000 1,476,901
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
1,340,715 94,286 27,900 14,000 1,476,901
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 111,667 - - - 111,667
Long-term variable remuneration 25,440 - - - 25,440
137,107 - - - 137,107
1,477,822 94,286 27,900 14,000 1,614,008

Following the revision of the Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies for the term of office 2017-2019, the terms of the Long-term Variable Remuneration were revised, with the payment being now made in cash, not in shares as in the previous plan. The plan is now considered as "cash settlement" which, according to IFRS2, implies that the liability should be annually updated and any changes resulting from the assessment should be recorded in the income statement.

The attribution and calculation of the Long-term Variable Remuneration are based on the results of the performance evaluation during the term of office (1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019), which consists of a comparison of the recorded performance of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of CTT shares and the TSR of a weighted peer group, composed of national and international companies.

The long-term variable remuneration attributed to the executive members of the Board of Directors will be paid at the end of the 2017-2019 term of office, and the amount of 25,440 Euros corresponds to the cost to be assumed in the period between 1 January 2019 and 30 June 2019 and was set by an independent entity.

Employee benefits

The variation registered under Employee benefits mainly reflects the curtailment recognised in the benefit "Telephone subscription fee".

Indemnities

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, this caption includes the amount of 6,824,130 Euros related to compensation paid for termination of employment contracts by mutual agreement, initiated in 2018.

Social welfare costs

Social welfare costs relate almost entirely to health costs incurred by the Group with active workers, as well as expenses related to Health and Safety at Work.

During the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the heading Staff costs includes the amounts of 292,906 Euros and 338,703 Euros, respectively, related to expenses with workers' representative bodies.

For the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the average number of staff of the Group was 12,335 and 12,247, respectively.

24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME

For the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:

Restated
30.06.2018* 30.06.2019
Interest expenses
Bank loans 30,118 19,895
Lease liabilities 2,130,969 1,886,770
Other interest 116,348 345,174
Interest costs from employee benefits 2,635,732 2,680,715
Other interest costs 928 5,981
4,914,095 4,938,536

* Restated values: see note 3

During the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the heading Interest income was detailed as follows:

30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Interest income
Deposits in credit institutions 23,421 26,664
Other supplementary income 1,540 86,745
24,961 113,409

25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD

Companies with head office in Portugal are subject to tax on their profit through Corporate Income Tax ("IRC") at the normal tax rate of 21%, whilst the municipal tax is established at a maximum rate of 1.5% of taxable profit, and State surcharge is 3% of taxable profit between 1,500,000 Euros and 7,500,000 Euros, and 5% of taxable profit above 7,500,000 Euros up to 35,000,000 Euros and 9% of the taxable profit above 35,000,000 Euros. Tourline is subject to income taxes in Spain, through income tax (Impuesto sobre Sociedades - "IS") at a rate of 25%, and the subsidiary CORRE is subject to corporate income tax in Mozambique ("IRPC") at a rate of 32%.

Corporate income tax is levied on the Group and its subsidiaries CTT – Expresso, S.A., Payshop Portugal, S.A, CTT Contacto, S.A., and Banco CTT, S.A. through the Special Regime for the Taxation of Groups of Companies ("RETGS"). The remaining companies are taxed individually.

Reconciliation of the income tax rate

In the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the reconciliation between the nominal rate and the effective income tax rate was as follows:

Restated*
30.06.2018 30.06.2019
Earnings before taxes (a) 13,314,846 14,702,756
Nominal tax rate 21.0% 21.0%
2,796,118 3,087,579
Tax Benefits (187,933) (255,999)
Accounting capital gains/(losses) (6,185) (40,914)
Tax capital gains/(losses) (4,127) 9,107
Equity method - 38,771
Provisions not considered in the calculation of deferred taxes - 27,223
Impairment losses and reversals 39,513 39,101
Other situations, net 1,121,848 1,283,554
Adjustments related with - autonomous taxation 265,681 259,955
Tax losses without deferred tax 771,761 1,035,476
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax 203,579 (830,610)
Subtotal (b) 5,000,255 4,653,243
(b)/(a) 37.55% 31.65%
Adjustments related with - Municipal Surcharge (230,642) 297,977
Adjustments related with - State Surcharge (628,304) 764,812
Income taxes for the period 5,859,201 5,716,031
Effective tax rate 44.01% 38.88%
Income taxes for the period
Current tax 2,213,652 1,644,932
Deferred tax 3,441,969 4,901,708
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax 203,579 (830,610)
5,859,201 5,716,031

* Restated values: see note 3

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the same heading refers essentially to the tax credit related to SIFIDE for the year 2017 in the amount of 650,384 Euros, as well as to the excess / insufficiency of the IRC estimate for the years 2017 and 2018, in the net amount of 180,226 Euros.

Deferred taxes

As at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019, the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:

Restated* 30.06.2019
31.12.2018
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits - healthcare 70,503,582 70,140,335
Employee benefits - pension plan 77,479 81,359
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 2,645,244 2,067,438
Impairment losses and provisions 3,561,740 3,518,710
Tax losses carried forward 1,292,888 1,289,985
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 283,474 270,760
Long-term variable remuneration (Board of diretors) 25,486 32,609
Land and buildings 452,012 451,225
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime 2,245,007 2,084,649
Other 647,203 543,847
81,734,114 80,480,917
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS 2,337,888 2,218,131
Suspended capital gains 745,377 732,148
Other 25,397 25,397
3,108,662 2,975,676

* Restated values: see note 3

As at 30 June 2019, the expected amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities to be settled within 12 months is 2.6 million Euros and 0.3 million Euros, respectively.

During the year ended 31 December 2018 and six-month period ended 30 June 2019, the movements which occurred under the deferred tax headings were as follows:

Restated* 30.06.2019
31.12.2018
Deferred tax assets
Opening balances 91,954,991 81,734,114
Effect on net profit
Employee benefits - healthcare (497,200) (363,247)
Employee benefits - pension plan (2,565) 3,880
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits (1,763,943) (577,806)
Impairment losses and provisions (3,351,649) (43,030)
Tax losses carried forward 604,499 (2,903)
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 25,860 (12,714)
Long-term variable remuneration (Board of diretors) 14,178 7,123
Land and buildings (42,793) (787)
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime (336,293) (160,358)
Other (4,869,443) (103,355)
Effect on equity
Employee benefits - healthcare (540,146) -
Outros 538,618 -
Closing balance 81,734,114 80,480,917

* Restated values: see note 3

31.12.2018 30.06.2019
Deferred tax liabilities
Opening balances 3,399,121 3,108,662
Effect on net profit
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS adoption (253,705) (119,757)
Suspended capital gains (31,145) (13,229)
Other (5,610) -
Closing balance 3,108,662 2,975,676

The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and CTT Expresso/Transporta, and are detailed as follows:

Tax losses
Deferred tax assets
Tourline 52,479,940 -
CTT Expresso/Transporta 6,142,786 1,289,985
Total 58,622,726 1,289,985

Regarding Tourline, the tax losses of the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 may be reported in the next 15 years, the tax losses related to 2012, 2013 and 2014 may be carried forward in the next 18 years and the tax losses of the years 2015 to 2019 have no time limit for deduction. Regarding CTT Expresso, the tax loss refers to the years 2017 and 2018 of Transporta, since in 2019 the company was incorporated in CTT Expresso, the tax losses may be carried forward in the next 5 years.

The sensitivity analysis performed allows us to conclude that a 1% reduction in the underlying rate of deferred tax would imply an increase in the income tax for the period of about 2.2 million Euros.

SIFIDE

The Group policy for recognition of fiscal credits regarding SIFIDE is to recognise the credit at the moment of the effective receipt of the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications for tax benefits.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, regarding the expenses incurred with R&D of 1,432,825 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax of 650,383 Euros already approved by the Certification Commission.

For the year ended 31 December 2018, regarding the expenses incurred with R&D, of 737,089 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 248,131 Euros.

Other information

Pursuant to the legislation in force in Portugal, income tax returns are subject to review and correction by the tax authorities for a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits have been received, or when inspections, claims or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, these years are extended or suspended. Therefore, CTT's income tax returns from 2016 and onwards may still be reviewed and corrected, since the income tax returns prior to this date have already been inspected, even though the deadlines for the year 2015 have not yet expired.

The Board of Directors of the Company believes that any corrections arising from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities of these income tax returns will not have a significant effect on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2019.

26. RELATED PARTIES

The Regulation on Assessment and Control of Transactions with CTT's Related Parties defines related party as a qualified shareholder, officer, or even a third party related by any commercial or relevant personal interest and subsidiaries or associates or jointly controlled entities (joint ventures).

According to the Regulation, the significant transactions with related parties must be previously approved by the Audit Committee of CTT as well as transactions that members of the Board of Directors of CTT and/or its subsidiaries conduct with CTT and/or its subsidiaries.

The other transactions with related parties are communicated to the Audit Committee for the purpose of subsequent examination.

During the three-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the following transactions took place and the following balances existed with related parties:

30.06.2018
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 57,000,000
Group companies
Associated companies 2,918 11 6,119 2,619 -
Jointly controlled 166,616 - 204,685 - -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 1,096,839 -
Audit Committee - - - 80,143 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 27,900 -
General Meeting - - - 14,000 -
169,533 11 210,804 1,221,501 57,000,000
30.06.2019
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 15,000,000
Group companies
Associated companies 2,435 - 5,454 - -
Jointly controlled 1,070,835 - 173,124 34,477 -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 1,340,715 -
Audit Committee - - - 94,286 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 27,900 -
General Meeting - - - 14,000 -
1,073,270 - 178,577 1,511,378 15,000,000

The transactions and balances between subsidiaries are eliminated in the consolidation process and are not disclosed in this note.

27. OTHER INFORMATION

The precautionary measures filed by Intermunicipal Communities or by Municipalities following the process of transformation of Post Office into Postal Agencies, covering situations where only a single post office exists in a county seat, were considered in the first instance that dismissed them or declared its supervening uselessness, only three appeals are pending before the Central Administrative Court.

The arbitral action brought against the Portuguese State, as grantor, requesting the declaration of invalidity of the decision regarding the parameters of quality of service and performance objectives applicable to the provision of the universal postal service, issued in July 2018, is still in progress as well as the corresponding administrative action.

The process related to the proposal of the application of 11 contractual fines within the Universal Postal Service Concession Agreement, based on alleged breaches of obligations resulting from the contract, which occurred during 2015, 2016 and 2017 is in the process of questioning witnesses.

On 2 January 2019, a new offer of access to the CTT postal network entered into force, within the framework of commitments entered into with the Portuguese Competition Authority, extending the scope of the existing offer by: (i) increasing the mail services covered; (ii) introducing new access points; (iii) introducing faster delivery times for some services; (iv) allowing a competing operator to perform additional processing tasks; (v) applying lower prices of access to the network than those paid by final customers, including differentiated prices depending on the access point, mail service and handling tasks performed by the competing operator.

On 28 March CTT challenged, in an administrative action, ANACOM's decision issued on 28 December 2018, which determined changes in the measurement system of the Quality of Service Indicators (QSI), to be implemented until 1 July 2019, with significant worsening of the costs to be borne by CTT with the contracting of the QSI measurement system. The new procedures were implemented on 01.07.2017, as determined in ANACOM's deliberation.

Following the results of the auditing process of the cost accounting system for the financial year 2016, on 18.06.2019 ANACOM's approved its decision on the results regarding that financial year, under which that entity considers that new criteria for the allocation of expenses between postal activity and banking activity should be identified, determining the reformulation of the cost accounting system for the 2016 and 2017 financial years in regard to that aspect.

On 10 January 2019, ANACOM determined CTT to present a proposal that complements the density targets of the postal network and of the minimum service offered, that should take into account the following framework: (i) in each county all the concession services must provide provided, whether through a post office or a post agency with equivalent characteristics; (ii) that said post agency observes a set of factors in its operation. The initial proposal submitted by CTT on 21.02.2019 was reviewed by ANACOM having this entity decided on 24.04.2019 that it did not fully correspond to the defined reference framework. Following this, CTT submitted a new complementary proposal on 14.06.2019, which was accepted by the Regulator on 11.07.2019, and it is in public consultation until 01.08.201 and awaits final decision.

On 12.03.2019, CTT was notified of the charge against it filed by ANACOM, charging CTT with the practice of 3 misconduct for the alleged violation of the obligation to have the physical complaints book in the establishments with respect to their activity and 6 allegations of breach of the obligation to immediately and freely provide the complaint book to the users who requested it. On 23 April, CTT was notified of a new indictment in a misconduct procedure, charging CTT with the practice of 20 misconduct related to complaints book, having CTT presented its defence in both proceedings which are now in progress.

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Following additional information and clarifications on fundamental data provided by CTT on 3 July 2019, on 18 July 2019, CTT was notified of the Tax Authority's decision regarding the discretionary appeal filed in the 2nd quarter of 2018 with a view to confirming the possibility of deduction of the tax loss on CTT Expresso's sale of Tourline in the 2016 financial year. This favourable decision for CTT shall result in an IRC refund of €6.8m (plus interest) that, bearing in mind the relevance to the Tax Authority's decision of the additional information and clarifications provided by CTT after 30 June 2019, was considered as a subsequent non-adjustable event, the effect of which will be recognised by CTT in the financial statements of the 2nd half of 2019.

The members of the Board of Directors of CTT waived part of their base remuneration as from 1 July 2019, in particular:

    1. The remuneration of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and of the Chief Executive Officer was reduced by 25% until the end of the term of office;
    1. The remuneration of the remaining members of the Board of Directors (Executive and Non-Executive) was reduced by 15% until the end of the term of office.

This initiative aims to emphasise the strong commitment that the management team and the Board of Directors have made to reducing the Company's costs structure.

7. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Declaration of Conformity

Pursuant to article 246(1)(c) of the Portuguese Securities Code, the members of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee of CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. ("CTT") identified below hereby state that, to the best of their knowledge, the interim condensed consolidated accounts relative to the first half of 2019 were prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, providing a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and the results of CTT and the companies included in its consolidation perimeter, and that the management report faithfully presents the important events which occurred in the first half of 2019 and their impact on the interim condensed consolidated accounts, as well as the main risks and uncertainties for the second half of the year.

Lisbon, 28 August 2019

The Board of Directors

António Sarmento Gomes Mota Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Dionizia Maria Ribeiro Farinha Ferreira Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

Nuno de Carvalho Fernandes Thomaz Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee

José Manuel Baptista Fino Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

Céline Dora Judith Abecassis-Moedas Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

Francisco Maria da Costa de Sousa de Macedo Simão Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and Chairwoman of the Audit Committee

Maria Belén Amatriain Corbi Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee

Rafael Caldeira de Castel-Branco Valverde Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee (CFO)

Steven Duncan Wood Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

(SIGNED ON THE ORIGINAL)

8. AUDIT REPORT

9. INVESTOR SUPPORT

CTT investor support is carried out by the Investor Relations Department of CTT (IR), a team of 3 people managed by Peter Tsvetkov.

9.1. Contacts

Email: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 087 Fax: +351 210 471 996

9.2. Press releases and disclosure of financial information

During the 1st half of 2019, CTT's disclosure of material information to the market consisted of:

  • The Integrated Report 2018, as well as consolidated results presentations and press releases regarding the financial year 2018 and the 1st quarter of 2019; and
  • 12 press releases with material information (including the convening of the 2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, and quarterly results press releases and presentations), 11 press releases regarding qualifying holdings in CTT, 17 concerning management transactions of CTT shares, and those referring to the payment of dividends and the election of a Non-Executive Director. In total, 42 communications to the market were produced.

9.3. Events

Throughout the semester, CTT took part in several events, as follows:

  • 4 conferences the Spring Investor Summit in New York, the Market Solutions Forum organised by ESN and the Iberian Forum by ODDO BHF, both in Paris, and the Goldman Sachs European Business Services, Transport & Leisure Conference, in London;
  • 4 roadshows two in Madrid, one of which on corporate governance, one in London and one in New York.

Seven and a half days were spent in these events; the Chairman of CTT spent 1.5 days for this purpose, the CEO of the Company 1 day and the CFO also 1 day. Additionally, CTT also received visits by 7 investors in Lisbon. Throughout the semester, the Company met with 43 investors.

9.4. Share price performance

In the 1st half of 2019, CTT paid a dividend of €0.10 per share and the CTT share price depreciated by 28.17%. Hence, the total shareholder return or TSR (capital gain + dividend, calculated on the basis of the share price as at 31 December 2018) was -24.91%. During this period, the PSI 20 appreciated by 8.58% and recorded a total shareholder return of +13.13%.

In terms of share price appreciation, the best performer of the European postal sector in the semester was Poste Italiane, whose shares appreciated by 32.59% while the remaining 5 peers recorded performances ranging from -23.71% to +20.87%, as show in the following graph:

CTT share price performance vs PSI 20 index & sector (1sthalf 2019 - rebased at 100 as at 31 Dec 2018)

* Royal Mail share price in GBP.

As at 30 June 2019, the coverage of CTT shares was provided by 8 research analysts (including Santander which is under review and Jefferies that has restricted coverage). As at that date, the average target price of the 6 remaining analysts was €3.31. One of the analysts issued a negative recommendation on the share, while 4 held neutral recommendations and one held a positive recommendation.

Throughout the semester, circa 74 million CTT shares were traded, corresponding to a daily average of 592 thousand shares, which translates into an annualised turnover ratio of around 100% of the share capital. As at 28 June 2019, in the last trading session of the semester, the closing price of the CTT share was €2.12.

9.5. Financial calendar

CTT financial calendar for the 2nd half of 2019 foresees the following corporate events:

Event Date
st half 2019 Results
1
25 July 2019*
1
st half 2019 Interim Report
28 August 2019*
9 Months 2019 Results 30 October 2019*
* After market close

10. CONTACTS

HEADQUARTERS

Avenida D. João II, no. 13 1999-001 Lisboa PORTUGAL Telephone: +351 210 471 836 Fax: +351 210 471 994

Customers

Email: [email protected] CTT Line 707 26 26 26 Workdays and Saturdays from 08:00 am till 10:00 pm

Market Relations Representative of CTT

Guy Pacheco

Investor Relations Department of CTT

Peter Tsvetkov Email: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 087 Fax: +351 210 471 996

Media

Brand and Communication Department Media Advisory Cátia Cruz Simões Email: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 800

Website

www.ctt.pt

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