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CTT-Correios de Portugal

Quarterly Report May 6, 2021

1911_iss_2021-05-06_7791dec4-846a-43ed-a6d9-6ab67f879ad9.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Consolidated Results 1 stQuarter 2021

1 STQUARTER 2021CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
4
1. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE5
2. OTHER HIGHLIGHTS14
3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
15
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19

CTT CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL,S.A. PUBLIC COMPANY 1 st QUARTER 2021CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

  • Revenues1 grew by 14.1% in 1Q21 to , an increase of compared to 1Q20, accelerating a growth trend that started in 3Q20 and 4Q20 (+0.3% and +5.1%, respectively). Notable is the performance of the Express & Parcels business unit with growth in revenues, which, together with Banco CTT posted growth of , more than offset the decline of (-1.4%) in the revenues of the Mail & other business unit and of -6.7%) in the FinancialServices & Retail business unit.
  • Express & Parcels continued to break records, posting 3.4m in revenues in 1Q21, driven by the strong performance of the Iberian region, as Spain delivered on the results of the outlined strategy, growing by and Portugal grew by 234
  • Recurring EBIT amounted to in 1Q21, corresponding to an increase of versus 1Q20, with significant growth of in Express & Parcels, n Banco CTT and in Mail & other, which offset the less positive performance of FinancialServices & Retail of - -14.8%).
  • Operating cash flow stood at in 1Q21, up (+8.5%) vis-à-vis 1Q20.
  • Net profit5 of 8.7m, more than in 1Q20.
1Q20 1Q21 ∆%
Revenues1 179.9 205.3 25.4 14.1%
Mail & other 110.2 108.6 -1.6 -1.4%
Mail 109.5 107.8 -1.7 -1.5%
Central Structure 0.7 0.8 0.1 17.7%
Express & Parcels 37.3 63.4 26.1 70.1%
Banco CTT 19.5 21.2 1.7 8.7%
Financial Services & Retail 13.0 12.1 -0.9 -6.7%
Operating costs (EBITDA)2 156.2 176.3 20.1 12.9%
EBITDA3 23.7 29.1 5.3 22.3%
Depreciation & amortization4 14.5 14.0 -0.5 -3.2%
Recurring EBIT 9.3 15.0 5.8 62.2%
Specific items 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 «
EBIT 9.3 15.9 6.6 71.5%
Financial results (+/-) -3.1 -2.6 0.4 14.2%
Income tax for the period 2.5 4.5 2.0 82.2%
Non-controlling interests 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5%
Net profit for the period5 3.7 8.7 5.0 136.3%

Consolidated Results

1 Excluding specific items.

2 In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant this standard. See note in section 2. Other Highlights on the change of the calculation of EBITDA in 2021. 3 Excluding depreciation & amortization and specific items. See note in section 2. Other Highlights on the change of the calculation of EBITDA in 2021.

4Depreciation & amortization were positively impacted in 1Q21 by the revision of the useful life of some assets.

5Attributable to equity holders.

1. Operational and Financial Performance

Mail

The Mail business unit was structurally impacted by the downward trend in mail volumes due to digitalization and changes in consumer habits, as well as by the effects of the general lockdown, especially in January (as the lockdown began in mid-January 2021 and ran through the entire quarter) the revenues performance shows a consistent recovery that started after 2Q20:

Evolution of mail revenues

In 1Q21, Mailrevenues reached , only elow (-1.5%) those of 1Q20. This decline stems mostly from transactional mail (- -2.5%), but the quarterly revenues benefited from the contribution of highervalue mail items, with a lower dependence on ordinary mail whose weight in revenues decreased from 37% (1Q20) to 33% (1Q21) and a greater importance of registered mail and international inbound mail, whose weight in revenues grew from 35% (1Q20) to 38% (1Q21).

This change in profile is particularly important when the average prices of registered mail and international inbound mail are ordinary mail, in addition to registered mail and international inbound mail being less exposed to the digitalization processes that have significantly impacted the evolution of mail volumes.

Mail volumes
million items
1Q20 1Q21 ∆%
Transactional mail 126.2 107.1 -19.2 -15.2%
Advertising mail 11.1 10.1 -1.0 -9.2%
Editorial mail 7.6 7.2 -0.4 -4.6%
Addressed mail 144.9 124.4 -20.5 -14.2%
Unaddressed mail 115.4 92.0 -23.4 -20.3%

In 1Q21, transactional mail declined by 15.2%, due to declines in most products, except for green mail (+30.8%). The decline in ordinary domestic mail reached 18.0% and contractual clients of the banking and insurance segment continued to be those who contributed most to this evolution.

The pandemic effect continued to cause a bottleneck in the international air logistics network, negatively influencing international mail flows as well as the cost of this type of transport. The decrease in international outbound mail was 9.0% in 1Q21, while international inbound mail posted a decrease of 7.2%. Despite the decline in volumes, the change in the profile of the items in conjunction with the increase in prices, especially in the international inbound mail, allowed for a growth in revenues.

The advertising mail business was negatively affected by the suspension of mailing campaigns in the first two months of the year due to the lockdown, although there was some pick-up in the month of March. Thus, addressed advertising mailvolumes recorded a 9.2% decline and unaddressed advertising mailvolumes posted a decrease of 20.3%.

In 1Q21, business solutions recorded revenues of versus 1Q20. This growth was the result of a larger and optimized offer and an intense commercial drive, launched at the end of 1Q20.

Philately revenues amounted to 1.1m in 1Q21, corresponding to a reduction of vis-à-vis1Q20. To be highlighted is, however, the 54.4% growth in revenues in March 2021, compared to the previous month.

The average variation in prices of the universal postal service6 in 1Q21 was 2.51% compared to 1Q20.

Express & Parcels

TheExpress & Parcels revenues totaled a record amount of in1Q21, up versus1Q20.

In the Iberian market, revenues stood at an increase of 71.7% versus 1Q20, and volumes totaled 18.2 million items, representing an 87.3% growth over 1Q20.

In Portugal, revenues recorded in 1Q21, up 43.8% vis-à-vis 1Q20, and volumes totaled 8.5 million items, corresponding to a growth of 50.9% over 1Q20.

The business performance in Portugal in 1Q21 is based on the CEP (Courier, Express and Parcels) business growth, whose revenues amounted to The cargo business revenues stood at -9.9%), those of the banking documents delivery business totaled -32.7%) and those of the logistics business amounted to (-15.4%).

The effects of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic continued to strongly impact reduction in B2B volumes and, in contrast, a strong boost in e-commerce activity (B2C), with a very relevant growth in the food, sports and leisure, education and culture, and consumer electronics sectors. The cargo and banking documents delivery businesses were the most impacted by the restrictions.

The Dott marketplace7 , launched in May 2019 in partnership with Sonae, had, as ofthe end of March 2021, 1,610 registered vendors on the platform, more than 4.5 million products available for sale and 270k registered users, with the GMV (gross merchandise volume) indicator posting a 122% growth compared to 1Q20. This evolution evidences the strong growth and the acceleration of digitalization and e-commerce during the lockdown period.

Revenues in Spain stood at above 1Q20. Volumes totaled 9.7 million items, growing by 137.2% compared to 1Q20.

In 1Q21, the strong growth strategy started in 2020 was reaffirmed, as CTT Express positions itself as a reference operator in the Iberian urgent parcels market. CTT Express continues to gain the trust of large national and international customers, attracted by a consistent improvement in quality of service and the capacity and flexibility of the Company commercial offer. The strong volumes growth was mainly due to new major clients gained as of August 2020.

6 Including letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the universal postal service, excluding international inbound mail.

7 The Dott marketplace investment is accounted for by the equity method in the consolidated financial statements of CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A..

The strategy of investing in technology and innovation, as well as the opening of new sorting centers have been, and will continue to be in 2021, an important pillar in the operational implementation of the Iberian strategy.

Revenues in Mozambique stood at 0.7m in 1Q21, 5.6% below 1Q20. 1Q21 was characterized by a high level of uncertainty regarding the evolution of COVID-19, with the imposition of restrictive measures, the impacts of natural disasters and the recent worsening of the political and military instability in the north of the country, with direct consequences on economic activity.

Banco CTT

Banco CTT revenues reached 21.2m in 1Q21, a growth of vis-à-vis 1Q20, of which originated in Banco CTT and 321 Crédito and in the Payments segment (- -14.0%).

Therevenue growth was driven by the positive performance of net interest income that reached from Banco CTT and from 321 Crédito) in above (+10.9%) 1Q20. The loans-to-deposits ratio reached 62.7% at the end of 1Q21.

Net commissions of this business unit grew by positively impacted by received of , as a result of the growth (+763.4%) in accounts and cards, as in April 2020 debit card commissions started to be charged, and also due to insurance and retirement savings plans, which grew by .

Commissions received from Payments fell by -17.5%). The largest declines occurred in the payment of tolls and invoices, strongly affected by the reduction in demand for transactional services in the payments area during the period of the restrictive measures imposed by the state of emergency.

The volume of auto loan in 1Q21 (-18.9% compared to 1Q20), with a credit portfolio +5.9% compared to December 2020). The beginning of the year continued to be strongly affected by the temporary closure of auto dealerships because of the lockdown measures, affecting the capture of new proposals.

The net mortgage loan portfolio stood at above that of December 2020). The mortgage loan production amounted to 36.4m, a decrease of -21.5%) compared to 1Q20, reflecting the effects of the economic downturn caused by the pandemic context.

The stock of savings products (off-balance sheet of Banco CTT) reached , up 11.8% compared to December 2020.

Banco CTT business performance continued to allow for growth in customer deposits to ,797.9m (+6.4% vs. December 2020) and in the number of accounts to 529k (12k more than at the end of 2020).

As of 31 March 2021, there were 769 moratoria, corresponding to 5 8m other loans), representing 3.7% of the total gross credit portfolio. Of the expired ars of more than 30 days, which represent circa 10% of the total private moratoria expired as of 30 September 2020 and occur in the auto loans segment.

Financial Services & Retail

The Financial Services & Retail revenues amounted to in 1Q21 relative to Financial Services products and 3.6m to Retail products), representing a decrease of -6.7%) compared to 1Q20.

Financial products 1Q21 -18.0%) versus 1Q20, broken down as follows:

Public debt certificates (Savings Certificates and Treasury Certificates Savings Growth), with revenues of -20.9%) versus 1Q20, posting 1,192.5m in subscriptions (-12.0% vs.1Q20).

Thisdecreasein subscriptions stems from the excellent results obtained in January 2020, when the amounts subject to recapture (due to maturity of the certificates) were very high (circa 1,500m), which compares to 385m this year. However, this quarter was the strongest in the last 4, excluding the first quarter of 2020.

On the other hand, also in January 2020,the terms of the contract between CTT and the Portuguese Treasury and Debt Management Agency - IGCP, E.P.E. changed, which negatively impacted the revenues thereafter.

  • Capitalization insurance 1m (-50.7%) compared to 1Q20, due to maturity of the product portfolio.
  • Money orders revenues decreased down 2.6% (- versus 1Q20, as a result of the structural effect of the changes in the means of payments for this service.
  • CTT payment services posted revenues of in 1Q21, up vis-à-vis 1Q20, benefiting from the payment of taxes at the CTT Retail Network, which reduced the structural effect of e-substitution in this type of service.

The retail products and services obtained revenues of in 1Q21, an increase of vs. 1Q20, posting a positive evolution throughout the quarter (+3.7% compared to January 2020, +33.4% compared to February 2020 and +85.2% compared to March 2020). This growth is mainly due to the sales of "scratch cards" and personal protection products.

The restrictive measures in the 2021 lockdown period, such as the limitation of people's movement and the impossibility of selling some retail products, although the post offices were allowed to remain open, led to a greater decline in revenues, namely from the air transport subsidy (Azores and Madeira) and other products.

CTT has been strengthening its position in order to leverage return to growth after the lockdown period, by selling new book issues and launching exclusive CTT collections, as well as retail products suited to the premises and to the context of the retail network.

Operating Costs

Operating costs totaled , an increase of vis-à-vis 1Q20.

Operating Costs 8

1Q20 1Q21 ∆%
Staff costs 88.3 89.2 0.9 1.0%
ES&S 58.4 75.7 17.3 29.7%
Impairments and provisions 2.8 2.4 - 0.5 -16.4%
Other operating costs 6.7 9.0 2.3 35.0%
Operating costs (EBITDA)8 156.2 176.3 20.1 12.9%
Depreciation & amortization 14.5 14.0 - 0.5 -3.2%
Specific items 0.0 -0.8 - 0.9 <<
Corporate restructuring and strategic projects 0.4 0.6 0.2 49.8%
Other non-recurring revenues and costs -0.4 -1.4 - 1.0 294.5%
Operating costs 170.6 189.4 18.8 11.0%

Staff costs increased in 1Q21 due to the and business units. This increase was partly offset by the decrease in staff costs in the remaining business units, i.e. Mail & other and Financial Services.

External supplies & services costs increased by due to increased direct costs (+ 15.7m) and costs related to temporary work (+ 1.7m), driven mainly by the growth in the Express & Parcels business unit.

Impairments and provisions costs decreased by 0.5m (-16.4%), as a result of the changes in the credit risk matrices.

Other operating costs grew by mostly due to the performance of the costs associated to sales of the new partnership businesses, lottery, merchandising and ATM fees .

Depreciation & amortization posted a decrease of 0.5m (-3.2%) versus 1Q20, which was positively impacted by the revision of the useful life of some assets (- 0m) and partially offset by new building lease contracts which impacted amortization , due to the IFRS 16 accounting standard.

Specific items totaled - , broken down as follows: (i) in corporate restructuring vs. 1Q20); (ii) in strategic projects including in studies to support the renegotiation of the new concession agreement and in consultancy services; and (iii)other revenues and costs of - especially by Banco CTT to fund the capital requirements for the Universo credit card partnership with Sonae, as well as regarding costs associated , and costs related to the COVID-19pandemic, in particular protection equipment, nebulization, temperature measurement and extra cleaning services.

Staff

As of 31 March 2021, the CTT headcount (permanent and fixed-term staff) consisted of 12,096 employees, 86 more (+0.7%) than as of 31 March 2020.

8 In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant this standard.

Headcount

31.03.2020 31.03.2021 ∆%
Mail & other 10,471 10,259 -212 -2.0%
Express & Parcels 1,088 1,360 272 25.0%
Banco CTT 411 443 32 7.8%
Financial Services & Retail 40 34 -6 -15.0%
Total, of which: 12,010 12,096 86 0.7%
Permanent 10,826 10,819 -7 -0.1%
Fixed-term contracts 1,184 1,277 93 7.9%
Portugal 11,532 11,452 -80 -0.7%
Other geographies 478 644 166 34.7%

There was a decrease in the number of staff (permanent and fixed-term staff) in the Mail & other (-212) and the Financial Services & Retail (-6) business units which did not offset the increase in the expanding business units, i.e. Express & Parcels (+272) and Banco CTT (+32).

Together, the areas of operations and distribution within the basic network (5,702 employees, of whom 4,271 delivery postmen and women) and the retail network (2,295 employees) represent circa 74% of CTT permanent staff.

Recurring EBIT

In1Q21,recurring EBITstood at up versus1Q20, with amargin of 7.3% (5.2% in1Q20).

This performance was due to a strong EBIT growth of in in Banco CTT and in Mail & other, which compensated the less positive evolution of - (-14.8%) in the Financial Services & Retail business unit.

1Q20 1Q21 ∆%
Recurring EBIT by business unit 9.3 15.0 5.8 62.2%
Mail & other 4.7 4.9 0.2 5.2%
Mail 20.1 17.6 -2.5 -12.4%
Central Structure - 15.4 - 12.7 2.7 17.8%
Express & Parcels - 3.8 2.5 6.3 167.4%
Banco CTT 1.1 1.4 0.3 26.6%
Financial Services & Retail 7.2 6.2 -1.1 -14.8%

Recurring EBIT by business unit

Financial Results and Net Profit

The consolidated financial results amounted to - , corresponding to an improvement of versus 1Q20.

Financial Results

1Q20 1Q21 ∆%
Financial results -3.1 -2.6 0.4 14.2%
Financial income, net -2.5 -2.1 0.4 14.8%
Financial costs and losses -2.5 -2.1 0.4 14.6%
Financial income 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.5%
Gains / losses in subsidiaries, associated
companies and joint ventures
-0.6 -0.5 0.1 11.7%

Financial costs and losses incurred amounted to , mainly incorporating financial costs related to post-employment and long-term employee benefits of , interest associated to finance leases liabilities linked to the implementation of IFRS 16 for an amount of 0.8m, and interest rates for an amount of 0.5m.

In 1Q21, CTT obtained a consolidated net profit attributable to the equity holders of above (+136.3%) 1Q20, positively impacted by the evolution of EBIT (+ 6.6m) and financial results ), and negatively by the corporate income tax for the period ).

Investment

Capex stood at 9m, corresponding to 5.1% more than in 1Q20.

The Company continued to focus investment on the growth business units, particularly Express & Parcels ) and Banco CTT ( 0.8m), thus ensuring support to and optimization of their activities. Investment was reduced in the remaining business units, particularly in the Mail business unit

Cash flow

In 1Q21, CTT generated an operating cash flow of 12.8m, an improvement of 1.0m compared to 1Q20.

Cash flow910
1Q20 1Q21
20.2 24.9 4.6
23.7 29.1 5.3
-3.5 -5.0 -1.5
-0,0 0.8 0.9
-5.6 -5.9 -0.3
-2.8 -6.1 -3.3
11.8 12.8 1.0
-3.2 -3.1 0.0
-0,0 0.2 0.3
8.7 9.9 1.3
-0.2 -0.3 -0.1
8.5 9.7 1.2
248.1
64.2 -0.7 -65.0
-144.0 40.4 184.4
-216.7 31.4

* Impairments, provisions and IFRS 16 affecting EBITDA.

**Specific items affecting EBITDA.

The negative evolution of the change in working capital vs. 1Q20 (- resulted mainly from an advance in receivables that occurred in 1Q20 and was normalized in the following quarter, a situation that did not take place in 1Q21.

9 The change in net liabilities of Financial Services & Retail and Banco CTT reflects the evolution of credit balances with third parties, depositors or other banking financial liabilities, net of the amounts invested in credit or investments in securities / banking financial assets, of entities of the CTT Group providing financial services, namely the financial services of CTT, Payshop, Banco CTT and 321 Crédito.

10 The change in other cash items reflects the evolution of Banco CTT's sight deposits at Bank of Portugal, outstanding cheques / clearing of Banco CTT cheques, and impairment of sight and term deposits and bank applications.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet

31.12.2020 31.03.2021 ∆%
1,984.3 1,988.5 4.2 0.2%
910.6 978.1 67.5 7.4%
2,894.9 2,966.6 71.7 2.5%
150.3 159.0 8.7 5.8%
2,744.6 2,807.6 62.9 2.3%
493.4 488.3 -5.1 -1.0%
2,251.2 2,319.3 68.0 3.0%
2,894.9 2,966.6 71.7 2.5%

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated balance sheet as of 31.03.2021 and that as of 31.12.2020 are as follows:

  • Assets grew by , mostly due to the growth in Credit to banking clients especially in mortgage loans, Cash & cash equivalents following the strong increase at Banco CTT, and Accounts receivable , partially compensated by the decrease in Debt securities (- as a result of the disposal of securities portfolios.
  • Equity increased by due to the net profit attributable to the CTT Group equity holders in 1Q21 for an amount of 8.7m.
  • Liabilities increased by , with emphasis on the increase in B and Other current liabilities mostly as a consequence of the increased staff costs. Conversely, items such as Other accounts payable (- ecreased, following the reduction in the subscriptions of Treasury Certificates and in the amounts traded in Money orders and Taxes.

The CTT Group consolidated balance sheet excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

Consolidated Balance Sheet excluding the full consolidation of Banco CTT recognized by the equity method

31.12.2020 31.03.2021 ∆%
Non-current assets 638.8 649.3 10.5 1.6%
Current assets 484.0 445.0 -39.1 -8.1%
Assets 1,122.8 1,094.2 -28.6 -2.5%
Equity 150.3 159.1 8.7 5.8%
Liabilities 972.5 935.2 -37.3 -3.8%
Non-current liabilities 444.0 444.4 0.4 0.1%
Current liabilities 528.5 490.8 -37.7 -7.1%
Equity and Liabilities 1,122.8 1,094.2 -28.6 -2.5%

The liabilities related to employee benefits (post-employment and long-term benefits) decreased to in 1Q21, - compared to December 2020, as specified in the table below:

Liabilities related to employee benefits

31.12.2020 31.03.2021 ∆%
Total liabilities 283.0 281.8 -1.2 -0.4%
Healthcare 271.2 270.5 -0.7 -0.3%
Healthcare (321 Crédito) 1.4 1.5 0.0 2.2%
Suspension agreements 2.8 2.2 -0.6 -20.5%
Other long-term employee benefits 6.9 6.8 -0.1 -1.2%
Other long-term benefits (321 Crédito) 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.9%
Pension plan 0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.7%
Other benefits 0.2 0.4 0.2 74.4%

Consolidated net debt

Consolidated net debt

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Net debt 71.4 63.4 -8.0
ST & LT debt 206.9 208.5 1.7
Of which Finance leases (IFRS 16) 115.2 116.7 1.4
Own cash (I+II) 135.4 145.1 9.7
Cash & cash equivalents 518.2 558.6 40.4
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 498.8 540.0 41.1
Other cash items 19.4 18.6 -0.7
Other Financial Services liabilities, net (II) -363.4 -394.8 -31.4

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated net debt as of 31.03.2021 and that as at 31.12.2020 are as follows:

  • Own cash increased by 9.7m as the positive performance of the operating cash flow (+ 12.8m) more than offset the payment of employee benefits (- and debt service (-
  • Short-term & long-term debt increased by mainly due to the increase in the liabilities related to lease contracts in the scope of IFRS 16 ).

CTT Group net debt excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

Consolidated net debt excluding the full consolidation of Banco CTT recognized by the equity method

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Net debt with Banco CTT under equity method 153.9 159.4 5.5
ST & LT debt 204.7 206.5 1.8
Of which Finance leases (IFRS 16) 113.0 114.6 1.6
Own cash (I+II) 50.8 47.1 -3.7
Cash & cash equivalents 286.4 232.6 -53.8
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 286.5 232.6 -53.9
Other cash items 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Financial Services liabilities, net (II) -235.7 -185.5 50.2

2. OtherHighlights

CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION REPORTING STRUCTURE

As of 2021 the calculation of EBITDA was simplified with the inclusion of impairments and provisions, and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant this standard. As such, the only difference between EBITDA and EBIT is depreciation & amortization and Specific Items.

The impacts of this simplification are reflected in the presentation of the comparative for 2020 in the Group's main indicators, as presented below:

EBITDA 2020 90.5
Impairments and provisions 15.3
IFRS 16 -28.4
EBITDA 2020 (Proforma) 103.6

REGULATORYISSUES

The universal postal service concession agreement, which was due to expire on 31.12.2020, was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law 106-A/2020 of 30 December. In February 2021, CTT triggered a formal procedure to resolve the issues related to the sustainability of the current concession agreement, in particular requiring compensation for the unilateral extension. The work to determine the specific amounts to be claimed is being finalized. The working group set up by the Government to review the evolution of the universal postal service under the terms of the Postal Act, as well as to assess the need to introduce adjustments in the scope of the universal service and the obligations of its provider, has completed the stakeholder hearing process. The phase of analyzing the results of the hearings and drawing up conclusions is underway.

As the international public health emergency continues, Portugal remained in a state of emergency for most of the quarter, and CTT, under the force majeure clause of the concession agreement, continued to implement the public health rules issued by the competent authorities as it had done in the previous year. The Company also adopted the necessary and appropriate measures to protect workers and customers while ensuring the functioning and continuity of postal services. CTT continues to periodically submit an update on the situation of the postal network to the Government, as a counterparty in the agreement, and to ANACOM, the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the provision of the universal postal service.

The proposal regarding the prices of the universal postal servicesubmitted by CTT on 17.02.2021was approved by ANACOM by its resolution of 25.03.202111 . The prices underlying this proposal, which complied with the defined principles and criteria of price formation, entered into force on 01.04.2021. This update corresponded to an average annual change in the price of the basket of letter mail, editorial mail and parcels services of 1.35%, not including the offer of the universal postal service to bulk mail senders, to whom special prices apply.

The special prices of the postal services included in the universal postal service offer applicable to bulk mail senders were also updated12 on 01. 04.2021 following a proposal presented to the Regulator on 25.03.2021.

The aforementioned updates correspond to an average annual price change of 1.72% for 2021, and also take into account the increase in the prices of the reserved services (services for the transmission of judicial and other postal notifications) and of the special prices of bulk mail.

11Pursuant to the criteria setting the formation of the prices defined by a decision of ANACOM of 12.07.2018, complemented by a decision of 05.11.2018, under article 14(3) of Law No. 17/2012, of 26 April l (Postal Act), amended by Decree-Law No. 160/2013, of 19 November, and by Law No. 16/2014, of 4 April.

12 See article 14-A of the Postal Act as amended by article 4 of Decree-Law No. 160/2013, of 19 November.

OUTLOOK FOR THE2021FINANCIAL YEAR

Repositioning the business for further growth:

  • Higher contribution from both Express & Parcels and Banco CTT will keep fueling revenues growth, translating into improving profitability;
  • Continued acceleration of the digital initiatives will further strengthen CTT s competitive position;
  • The COVID-19 pandemic-related uncertainty is gradually fading away;
  • Given the above- .

3. Subsequent Events

On 1 April 2021,Banco CTT strengthened its position in the consumer credit segment through a partnership with Sonae Financial Services, valid for five years and oriented towards the long term, whereby Banco CTT has become the sole lender regarding the Cartão Universo credit book. This card currently has approximately 850k subscribers and a market share exceeding 13%.

The General Meeting of CTT Shareholders was held on 21 April 2021, and the following items, among others, were approved:

  • Proposal for the appropriation of results and distribution to the shareholders of ,750,000 in dividends, corresponding to 0.085 per share;
  • Proposal to allocate a maximum amount of 2020 individual financial statements) to CTT employees as profit sharing;
  • Remuneration policy of the members of management and supervisory bodies for the term of office underway and the stock options plan on CTT shares to be awarded to the Executive Directors of CTT.

On 3 May 2021, ANACOM released six decisions relative to the terms and conditions to be associated to the provision of the universal service (USO) and the terms under which the USO will be provided by the universal service provider(s) designated after the current concession. These decisions to a large extent retain the content of the draft decisions, particularly with regard to:

  • The criteria setting the formation of the prices of the universal postal service;
  • The quality of service parameters and performance targets associated with provision of the universal postal service;
  • The delivery of postal items at premises other than the domicile;
  • The concept of unreasonable financial charge for purposes of compensation of the net cost of the universal postal service;
  • The methodology for calculating the net costs of the universal postal service (CLSU); and
  • The information to the provided by the universal service provider(s) to the users.

Final Note

This press release is based on CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A. interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the 1st quarter of 2021, which are attached.

Lisbon, 6 May 2021

The Board of Directors

This information to the market and the general public is made under the terms and for the purposes of article 248 : https://www.ctt.pt/grupo-ctt/investidores/comunicados/index?language\_id=1.

CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A.

Guy Pacheco Market Relations Representative of CTT

Peter Tsvetkov Director of Investor Relations of CTT

Contacts: Email: [email protected] Fax: + 351 210 471 996 Telephone: + 351 210 471 087

Disclaimer

This document has been prepared by CTT Correios communication of the financial results of the 1st quarter of 2021 and has a merely informative nature. This document does not constitute, nor must it be interpreted as, an offer to sell, issue, exchange or buy any financial instruments (namely any securities issued by CTT or by any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), nor any kind of solicitation, recommendation or advice to (di)invest by CTT, its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be prohibited, and recipients into whose possession this document comes shall be solely responsible for informing themselves about andobserving any such restrictions. In particular, this press release and the information contained herein is not for publication, distribution or release in, or into, directly or indirectly, the United States of America (including its territories and possessions), Canada, Japan or Australia or to any other jurisdiction where such an announcement would be unlawful.

Hence, neither this press release nor any part of it, nor its distribution, constitute the basis of, or may be invoked in any context as, a contract, or compromise or decision of investment, in any jurisdiction. Thus being, the Company does not assume liability for this document if it is used with a purpose other than the above.

This document (i) may contain summarised information and be subject to amendments and supplements and (ii) the information contained herein has neither been independently verified, nor audited or reviewed by any of the Company's advisors or auditors. Thus being, given the nature and purpose of the information herein and, except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any of the information contained in this document. This document does not contain all the information disclosed to the market about CTT, thus its recipients are invited and advised to consult the public information disclosed by CTT in www.ctt.pt and in www.cmvm.pt. In particular, the contents of this press release shall be read and understood in light of the financial information disclosed by CTT, through such means. By reading this document, you agree to be bound by the foregoing restrictions.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains forward-looking statements. All the statements herein which are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements expressing our current opinion or, as applicable, those of our directors regarding the financial performance, the business strategy, the management plans and objectives concerning future operations and investments are forwardforward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements included herein involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Any forward-looking statements in this document reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the results of our operations, growth strategy and liquidity, and the wider environment (specifically, market developments, investment opportunities and regulatory conditions).

Although CTT believes that the assumptions beyond such forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, any third parties are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of CTT, what could cause the models, objectives, plans, estimates and / or projections to be materially reviewed and / or actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Forward-looking statements (in particular, the objectives, estimates and projections as well as the corresponding assumptions) do neither represent a commitment regarding the models and plans to be implemented, nor are they guarantees of future performance, nor have they been reviewed by the auditors of CTT. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements herein.

All forward-looking statements included herein speak only as at the date of this document. Except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

3 months report 2021

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Euros

Unaudited
NOTES 31.12.2020 31.03.2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
4 294,989,377 295,690,831
Tangible fixed assets
Investment properties
6 7,075,908 6,983,988
Intangible assets 5 58,016,961 57,426,189
Goodwill 70,201,828 70,201,828
Investments in associated companies 481 481
Investments in joint ventures 2,925,100 2,432,520
Other investments 6,394 6,394
Debt securities 8 465,364,074 442,853,504
Other non-current assets 1,063,789 592,513
Credit to banking clients 10 985,355,687 1,015,482,818
Other banking financial assets 9 11,422,884 9,989,815
Deferred tax assets 25 87,891,868 86,817,260
Total non-current assets 1,984,314,351 1,988,478,141
Current assets
Inventories 6,601,999 6,135,856
Accounts receivable 153,616,009 160,103,260
Credit to banking clients 10 107,925,845 110,688,117
Deferrals 11 6,498,759 9,231,766
Debt securities 8 52,441,330 63,639,778
Other current assets 33,728,584 39,123,939
Other banking financial assets 9 29,456,513 28,574,168
Cash and cash equivalents 12 518,180,171 558,600,955
908,449,210 976,097,840
Non-current assets held for sale 2,139,065 2,015,816
Total current assets 910,588,275 978,113,656
Total assets 2,894,902,626 2,966,591,797
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 14 75,000,000 75,000,000
Own shares 15 (8) (8)
Reserves 15 65,919,935 65,920,180
Retained earnings 15 39,962,419 56,636,917
Other changes in equity 15 (47,600,236) (47,600,236)
Net profit 16,669,309 8,700,423
Equity attributable to equity holders 149,951,419 158,657,276
Non-controlling interests 323,675 361,990
Total equity 150,275,094 159,019,266
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Medium and long term debt 18 164,034,127 165,554,321
Employee benefits 264,369,292 263,431,480
Provisions 19 17,416,354 17,275,326
Deferrals 11 283,289 317,318
Other banking financial liabilites 9 44,506,988 39,004,176
Deferred tax liabilities 25 2,793,698 2,726,635
Total non-current liabilities 493,403,748 488,309,256
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 20 375,562,902 317,935,623
Banking clients' deposits and other loans 21 1,688,465,160 1,797,440,785
Employee benefits 18,630,568 18,396,562
Income taxes payable 22 1,340,420 5,082,100
Short term debt 18 42,832,626 42,969,904
Deferrals 11 3,412,059 3,525,575
Other current liabilities 99,493,397 113,727,125
Other banking financial liabilities 9 21,486,652 20,185,602
Total current liabilities 2,251,223,784 2,319,263,275
Total liabilities 2,744,627,532 2,807,572,531
Total equity and liabilities 2,894,902,626 2,966,591,797

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Euros

Unaudited Unaudited
31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Sales and services rendered 3 163,393,029 186,282,196
Financial margin 10,425,575 11,558,405
Other operating income 6,090,843 7,486,351
179,909,447 205,326,952
Cost of sales (2,978,414) (4,964,495)
External supplies and services (58,580,593) (76,776,653)
Staff costs 23 (88,318,919) (89,337,208)
Impairment of accounts receivable, net (1,202,164) (851,897)
Impairment of other financial banking assets (620,097) (1,417,027)
Provisions, net 19 (1,003,701) (93,597)
Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net (14,466,372) (14,003,235)
Earnings of other financial banking assets and liabilites - 2,210,811
Other operating costs (4,050,554) (4,215,242)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets 576,984 16,437
(170,643,830) (189,432,107)
9,265,617 15,894,845
24
Interest expenses
Interest income
24 (2,514,353)
3,143
(2,146,675)
5,986
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (557,960) (492,581)
(3,069,170) (2,633,270)
Earnings before taxes 6,196,447 13,261,575
Income tax for the period 25 (2,485,192) (4,528,025)
Net profit for the period 3,711,255 8,733,550
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 3,681,542 8,700,423
Non-controlling interests 29,712 33,127
Earnings per share: 17 0.02 0.06

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Euros

NOTES Unaudited
31.03.2020
Unaudited
31.03.2021
Net profit for the period 3,711,254 8,733,550
Adjustments from application of the equity method (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and loss) 15 (1,549) 5,189
Changes to fair value reserves 15 (34,501) 245
Other changes in equity (47,795) 5,189
Other comprehensive income for the period after taxes (83,845) 10,623
Comprehensive income for the period 3,627,409 8,744,172
Attributable to non-controlling interests
Attributable to shareholders of CTT
27,964
3,599,445
38,315
8,705,858

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

NOTES Share capital Own Shares Reserves Other changes in
equity
Retained earnings Net profit for the year Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance on 31 December 2019 75,000,000 (8) 65,852,595 (49,744,144) 10,867,301 29,196,933 242,255 131,414,932
Appropriation of net profit for the year of 2019 - - - - 29,196,933 (29,196,933) - -
- 29,196,933 (29,196,933)
Other movements 15 - -
-
-
-
-
-
(86,009) - (15,806)
-
(101,815)
-
Actuarial gains/losses - Health Care, net from deferred taxes 15 - - - 2,143,908 - - - 2,143,908
Changes to fair value reserves 15 - - 67,340 - - - - 67,340
Adjustments from the application of the equity method 15 - - - - (15,806) - - (15,806)
Net profit for the period - - - - - 16,669,309 97,225 16,766,534
Comprehensive income for the period - - 67,340 2,143,908 (101,815) 16,669,309 81,420 18,860,162
Balance on 30 December 2020 75,000,000 (8) 65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
Balance on 1 January 2021 75,000,000 (8) 65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
Appropriation of net profit restated for the year of 2020 - - - - 16,669,309 (16,669,309) - -
- - - - 16,669,309 (16,669,309) - -
Other movements 15 - - - - - - 5,189 5,189
Changes to fair value reserves 15 - - 245 - - - - 245
Adjustments from the application of the equity method 15 - - - - 5,189 - - 5,189
Net profit for the period 15 - - - - - 8,700,423 33,126 8,733,549
Comprehensive income for the period - - 245 - 5,189 8,700,423 38,315 8,744,172
Balance on 31 March 2021 (Unaudited) 75,000,000 (8) 65,920,180 (47,600,236) 56,636,917 8,700,423 361,990 159,019,266

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021 Euros

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021

Euro

Unaudited Unaudited
NOTES 31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers 170,876,488 174,785,584
Payments to suppliers (75,017,977) (90,526,442)
Payments to employees (71,730,818) (71,374,011)
Banking customer deposits and other loans 99,263,786 108,980,349
Credit to banking clients (59,303,089) (34,111,022)
Cash flow generated by operations 64,088,390 87,754,459
Payments/receivables of income taxes (49,456) 230,297
Other receivables/payments (130,225,354) (38,169,898)
Cash flow from operating activities (1) (66,186,421) 49,814,857
Cash flow from investing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets 760,185 78,750
Debt securities 8 12,960,871 36,486,622
Other banking financial assets 9 3,365,000 26,770,000
Interest income 9,344 10,178
Payments resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets (7,890,962) (5,116,682)
Intangible assets (4,880,088) (4,127,028)
Debt securities 8 (29,021,384) (23,650,000)
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal (63,507,823) (1,123,500)
Other banking financial assets 9 (900,000) (24,800,000)
Cash flow from investing activities (2) (89,104,856) 4,528,341
Cash flow from financing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Loans obtained 18 5,804,019 3,713,901
Payments resulting from:
Loans repaid (5,810,011) (3,729,908)
Other credit institutions' deposits (37,881,082) -
Other banking financial liabilities 9 (8,531,092) (5,500,582)
Interest expenses (187,281) (244,625)
Lease liabilities 18 (6,356,790) (7,443,849)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (52,962,236) (13,205,064)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3) (208,253,513) 41,138,134
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 414,865,569 498,826,782
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 12 206,612,056 539,964,916
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 206,612,056 539,964,916
Sight deposits at Bank of Portugal 89,431,857 16,919,100
Outstanding checks of Banco CTT / Checks clearing of Banco CTT 2,952,961 1,725,533
Impairment of slight and term deposits (20,822) (8,594)
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 298,976,052 558,600,955

The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1. INTRODUCTION
24
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES24
2.1
New standards or amendments adopted by the Group 25
2.2
Basis of presentation 25
3. SEGMENT REPORTING26
4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS31
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
33
6. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES35
7. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION36
8. DEBT SECURITIES
38
9. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES41
10. CREDIT TO BANKING CLIENTS
44
11. DEFERRALS50
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
51
13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
52
14. EQUITY
53
15. OWN SHARES,RESERVES,OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS
54
16. DIVIDENDS56
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE56
18. DEBT
57
19. PROVISIONS,GUARANTEES PROVIDED,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS59
20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE62
21. BANKING CLIENTS
DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS 63
22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE
63
23. STAFF COSTS
64
24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME
65
25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD66
26. RELATED PARTIES
69
27. OTHER INFORMATION
70
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS71

1. Introduction

CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A. Sociedade Aberta legal form is the result of successive re-organizations carried out by the Portuguese state business sector in the communications area.

Decree-Law no. 49.368, of 10 November 1969 founded the state-owned company CTT - Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., which started operating on 1 January 1970. By Decree-Law no. 87/92, of 14 May, CTT Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., was transformed into a legal entity governed by private law, with the status of a stateowned public limited company. Finally, with the foundation of the former Telecom Portugal, S.A. by spin-off from Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, S.A. under Decreethe current CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A..

On 31 January 2013, the Portuguese State through the Order 2468/12 SETF, of 28 December, determined the transfer of the investment owned by the Portuguese State in CTT to Parpública Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A..

At the General Meeting held on 30 October 2013, the registered capital of CTT was reduced to 75,000,000 Euros, being from that date onward represented by 150,000,000 shares, as a result of a stock split which was accomplished through the reduction of the nominal value from 4.99 Euros to 0.50 Euros.

During the financial year ended 31 Dece - Law no. 129/2013, of 6 September and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers ("RCM") no. 62-A/2013, of 10 October, the RCM no. 62-B/2013, of 10 October and RCM no. 72-B/2013, of 14 November, the first phase of privatization of the capital of CTT took place on 5 December 2013. From this date, 63.64% of the shares of CTT (95.5 million shares) were owned by the private sector, of which 14% (21 million shares) were sold in a Public Offering and 49.64% (74.5 million shares) by Institutional Direct Selling. On 31 December 2013 the Portuguese State, through Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. held 36.36% of the shares of CTT, 30.00% by holding and 6.36% by allocation.

On 5 September 2014, the second phase of the privatization of CTT took place. The shares held by Parpública - Participações investors.

The shares of CTT are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

The financial statements attached herewith are expressed in Euros, as this is the functional currency of the Group.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 6 May 2021.

2. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted, including financial risk management policies, are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, except for the new standards and amendments effective from 1 January 2021.

2.1 New standards or amendments adopted by the Group

The standards and amendments recently issued, already effective and adopted by the Group in the preparation of these financial statements, are as follows:

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions Amendment to IFRS 16 - In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) issued Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amended IFRS 16 Leases. If certain conditions are met, the Amendment would permit lessees, as a practical expedient, not to assess whether particular covid-19-related rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead, lessees that apply the practical expedient would account for those rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications, so that, for example, the amount of rent forgiven on or before 30 June 2021 is taken to income the same year that the concession is granted, instead of being allocated over the duration of the contract as would be the case were the practical expedient not allowed.

The Amendment is applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) - In August 2020, the IASB issued Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2, which amends IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases.

The objective of the Amendments is to assist entities with providing useful information to users of financial statements and to support preparers in applying IFRS Standards when changes are made to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships, as a result of the transition from an IBOR benchmark rate to alternative benchmark rates, in the context of the ongoing riskphase of the IASB project that deals with the accounting implications of the IBOR reform, which originated the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7) issued by the IASB on 26 September 2019. They complement the first phase of the project which dealt with pre-replacement accounting implications of the IBOR reform and which have been issued by the IASB in 2019.

The Amendments is applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)- IASB has issued Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4) ('the Amendments') on 25 June 2020. The objective of the Amendments is to extend the expiry date of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 by two years (i.e., from 2021 to 2023) in order to align the effective dates of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts.

These changes affect only insurance companies, so do not have impact on the Group Financial Statements.

2.2 Basis of presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IAS / IFRS") as adopted by the European Union as at 1 January 2021, and in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption of going concern and are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities accounted at fair value.

3. Segment reporting

In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group discloses the segment financial reporting.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews segmental reports, using them to assess and communicate each segment performance, as well as to decide on how to allocate resources.

Since 2021, in the segment reporting, the calculation of EBITDA was simplified with the inclusion of impairments and provisions and with the leases impact covered by IFRS 16 to be presented under the terms of this standard. Accordingly, the only difference between EBITDA and EBIT is depreciation and amortization and specific items.

The business of CTT is organized in the following segments:

  • Mail CTT Contacto S.A., CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. and CTT, S.A. excluding:
  • o Business related to postal financial services and retail products Financial Services & Retail;
  • o The payments business related with the collection of invoices and fines, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls Bank.
  • Express & Parcels includes CTT Expresso, CORRE and Fundo Inovação Techtree;
  • Financial Services & Retail Postal Financial Services and the sale of products and services in the retail network of CTT, S.A;
  • Bank Banco CTT, S.A., Payshop, 321

operating

The segments cover the three CTT business areas, as follows:

  • Postal Market, covered by the Mail segment;
  • Express and Parcels Markets, covered by the Express & Parcels segment; and
  • Financial Market, covered by the Financial Services and Bank segments.

The amounts reported in each business segment result from the aggregation of the subsidiaries and business units defined in each segment perimeter and the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

The statement of financial position of each subsidiary and business unit is determined based on the amounts booked directly in the companies that compose the segment, including the elimination of balances between companies of the same segment, and excluding the allocation in the segments of the adjustments between segments.

The income statement for each business segment is based on the amounts statements and related business units, adjusted by the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

However, as CTT, S.A. has assets in more than one segment it was necessary to split its income and costs by the various operating segments. The Internal Services Rendered refer to services provided across the different CTT, S.A. business areas, and the income is calculated according to standard activities valued through internally set transfer prices. The Mail segment

provides internal services essentially related to the retail network (included in the Mail segment). Additionally, the Financial Services Segment uses the Retail network to sell its products. The use of the Retail network by other segments, as Express &

Initially, CTT, S.A. operating costs are allocated to the different segments by charging the internal transactions for the services mentioned above. After this initial allocation, costs relating to corporate and support areas (CTT Central Structure) previously unallocated, are allocated by nature to the Mail segment and others.

The consolidated income statement by nature and segment of the 1st quarter of 2020 and 2021 are as follows:

31.03.2020
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Revenues 110,170 37,300 12,966 19,474 179,909
Sales and services rendered 108,870 37,115 12,831 4,577 163,393
Sales 1,763 161 1,781 - 3,705
Services rendered 107,107 36,953 11,050 4,577 159,688
Financial Margin 0 - - 10,426 10,426
Other operating income and costs 1,299 185 135 4,471 6,091
Operating costs - EBITDA 94,742 38,907 5,618 16,896 156,163
Staff costs 75,472 6,480 596 5,746 88,294
External supplies and services 19,108 31,520 665 7,064 58,356
Other costs 2,762 541 1,623 1,761 6,687
Impairment and provisions 349 887 - 1,590 2,826
Internal services rendered (2,950) (520) 2,735 736 -
EBITDA 15,428 (1,607) 7,348 2,578 23,746
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net 10,739 2,158 100 1,470 14,466
Recurring EBIT 4,689 (3,765) 7,248 1,107 9,280
Specific Itens (34) 38 0 10 14
Business restructurings 5 20 - - 25
Strategic studies and projects costs 343 - - - 343
Other non-recurring income and expenses (382) 18 0 10 (354)
EBIT 4,723 (3,803) 7,248 1,097 9,266
Financial results (3,069)
Net financial income (2,511)
Interest expenses (2,514)
Interest income 3
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (558)
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT) 6,196
Income tax for the period 2,485
Net profit before non-controling interests 3,711
Non-controlling interests 30
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT 3,682
31.03.2021
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Revenues 108,615 63,446 12,100 21,166 205,327
Sales and services rendered 107,278 63,243 11,986 3,775 186,282
Sales 2,483 80 2,915 - 5,477
Services rendered 104,796 63,163 9,071 3,775 180,805
Financial Margin - - - 11,558 11,558
Other operating income and costs 1,337 203 114 5,833 7,486
Operating costs - EBITDA 94,417 58,161 5,895 17,801 176,274
Staff costs 74,753 7,804 351 6,314 89,221
External supplies and services 17,365 50,069 599 7,629 75,663
Other costs 4,092 381 2,628 1,926 9,028
Impairment and provisions 412 478 - 1,473 2,363
Internal services rendered (2,205) (570) 2,317 459 -
EBITDA 14,198 5,285 6,205 3,365 29,053
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net 9,263 2,746 30 1,964 14,003
Recurring EBIT 4,935 2,538 6,175 1,402 15,050
Specific Itens 684 293 0 (1,822) (845)
Business restructurings 15 92 - - 107
Strategic studies and projects costs 400 - - 44 444
Other non-recurring income and expenses 268 201 0 (1,866) (1,396)
EBIT 4,251 2,245 6,174 3,224 15,895
Financial results (2,633)
Net financial income (2,141)
Interest expenses (2,147)
Interest income 6
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (493)
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT) 13,262
Income tax for the period 4,528
Discontinued operations results
Net profit before non-controling interests 8,734
Non-controlling interests 33
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT 8,700

In the first three months of the period ended 31 March 2021, the amount of - detailed as follows: (i) business compared with the three-month period ended 31 March 2020), (ii) advisory services, and (iii) other income and losses of - income debt securities for capital relocation to finance the partnership with Sonae on

the Universo card associated with new partnerships of the CTT Bank, and expenses related to the COVID- nt, nebulization, temperature inspection and cleanings reinforcement.

The revenues are detailed as follows:

Thousand Euros 31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Mail 110,170 108,615
Transactional mail 94,950 92,545
Editorial mail 3,279 3,284
Parcels (USO) 1,443 1,943
Advertising mail 5,087 4,273
Philately 1,301 1,133
Business Solutions 2,509 3,550
Other 1,600 1,886
Express & Parcels 37,300 63,446
Portugal 24,434 35,142
Parcels 18,912 30,591
Cargo 2,819 2,541
Banking network 1,771 1,192
Logistics 671 567
Other 261 251
Spain 12,111 27,592
Mozambique 755 713
Financial Services & Retail 12,966 12,100
Savings & Insurance 8,634 6,751
Money orders 1,494 1,456
Payments 141 186
Retail 2,654 3,640
Other 43 66
Bank 19,474 21,166
Net interest income 4,089 4,391
Interest income 4,354 4,575
Interest expense (266) (184)
Fees & commissions income 2,797 4,137
Own produts 1,715 2,589
Consumer credit & insurance 1,083 1,548
Payments & other 4,612 3,939
321 Crédito 7,976 8,700
179,909 205,327

The revenue detail, regarding Sales and Services rendered and financial margin, for the year ended 31 March 2020 and 31 M

31.03.2020
Nature Express & Financial Services &
Mail Parcels Retail Bank Total
Postal Services 100,208,161 -
-
- 100,208,161
Express services - 37,114,712 - - 37,114,712
Merchandising products sales - 356,930
-
- 356,930
PO Boxes - 340,558
-
- 340,558
Prepaid mobile phone recharges - -
-
- -
International mail services (*) 8,662,271 -
-
- 8,662,271
Financial Services fees - 12,133,055
-
15,002,916 27,135,971
"Sales and Services rendered" and "Financial Margin" total 108,870,432 37,114,712 12,830,544 15,002,916 173,818,604

(*) Inbound Mail

31.03.2021
Nature Mail Express & Financial Services & Bank Total
Parcels Retail
Postal Services 97,518,039 -
-
- 97,518,039
Express services - 63,243,092 - - 63,243,092
Merchandising products sales - 623,861
-
- 623,861
PO Boxes - 417,056
-
- 417,056
Prepaid mobile phone recharges - -
-
- -
International mail services (*) 9,760,291 -
-
- 9,760,291
Financial Services fees - 10,944,692
-
15,333,568 26,278,260
"Sales and Services rendered" and "Financial Margin" total 107,278,331 63,243,092 11,985,610 15,333,568 197,840,601

(*) Inbound Mail

The assets by segment are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 19,192,607 5,634,469 166,504 28,879,018 4,144,364 58,016,961
Tangible fixed assets 239,053,222 48,425,431 74,351 3,151,484 4,284,888 294,989,376
Investment properties - - - - 7,075,908 7,075,908
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 70,201,828
Deferred tax assets - - - - 87,891,868 87,891,868
Accounts receivable - - - - 153,616,009 153,616,009
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,093,281,532 - 1,093,281,532
Debt securities - - - 517,805,404 - 517,805,404
Other banking financial assets - - - 40,879,397 - 40,879,397
Other assets 6,137,166 7,559,469 17,349,976 4,973,905 14,804,590 50,825,106
Cash and cash equivalents - 12,543,023 - 231,741,308 273,895,841 518,180,172
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 2,139,065 - 2,139,065
270,544,321 77,118,145 17,590,831 1,983,935,861 545,713,468 2,894,902,626
31.03.2021
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 20,438,794 5,775,020 159,455 28,067,563 2,985,358 57,426,189
Tangible fixed assets 240,069,869 49,254,220 85,896 3,159,530 3,121,317 295,690,831
Investment properties - - - - 6,983,988 6,983,988
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 70,201,828
Deferred tax assets - - - - 86,817,260 86,817,260
Accounts receivable - - - - 160,103,260 160,103,260
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,126,170,935 - 1,126,170,935
Debt securities - - - 506,493,283 - 506,493,283
Other banking financial assets - - - 38,563,982 - 38,563,982
Other assets 5,955,956 10,101,590 15,585,442 5,056,209 20,824,272 57,523,469
Cash and cash equivalents - 16,768,113 - 326,010,197 215,822,645 558,600,955
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 2,015,816 - 2,015,816
272,625,945 84,854,696 15,830,793 2,096,622,264 496,658,099 2,966,591,797

The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 5,530,649 2,385,548 25,062 6,028,632 - 13,969,891
Tangible fixed assets 27,883,190 18,892,388 26,759 829,679 488,906 48,120,922
33,413,839 21,277,937 51,821 6,858,311 488,906 62,090,814
31.03.2021
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated
assets
Total
Intagible assets 1,016,129 680,892 375 580,341 - 2,277,737
Tangible fixed assets 8,505,168 2,974,137 - 282,909 - 11,762,213
9,521,297 3,655,028 375 863,249 - 14,039,950

The detail of the underlying reasons to the non-allocation of the following assets to any segment, is as follows:

  • have been allocated to the underlying segment in the moment they become firm assets;
  • advances payments to suppliers, which will be allocated to the respective segment at the time of the transfer to firm assets;
  • they are not allocated to any segment;
  • prised of deferred tax assets associated with employee benefits, being those related to the CTT, S.A. Health Plan the most relevant amount, as detailed in note 25- Income tax for the period. Bearing in mind that CTT, S.A. is allocated to different segments, as already mentioned, the allocation of these assets to the different segments does not seem possible to be carried out reliably;
  • products customers, whose receivable amounts correspond to more than one segment;
  • investments in joint ventures, that are not allocated to the operating activity, which is why they are not allocated to

any segment, as well as some captions of deferrals and other current and non-current assets, mostly related to CTT S.A., which are allocated to different segments and this allocation is not possible to be carried out reliably;

• and Bank (payment business) businesses.

Debt by segment is detailed as follows:

Other information (Euros) 31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 135,280,954 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 164,034,127
Bank loans 74,799,925 - - - 74,799,925
Lease liabilities 60,481,029 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 89,234,203
Current debt 27,225,711 14,773,659 25,114 808,142 42,832,626
Bank loans 7,125,000 9,731,747 - - 16,856,747
Lease liabilities 20,100,711 5,041,912 25,114 808,142 25,975,879
162,506,664 42,104,439 70,841 2,184,808 206,866,753
31.03.2021
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 138,152,196 26,087,873 51,383 1,262,869 165,554,321
Bank loans 75,027,009 - - - 75,027,009
Lease liabilities 63,125,187 26,087,873 51,383 1,262,869 90,527,311
Current debt 27,525,700 14,624,949 28,852 790,404 42,969,904
Bank loans 7,125,000 9,715,739 - - 16,840,739
Lease liabilities 20,400,700 4,909,210 28,852 790,404 26,129,165
165,677,895 40,712,822 80,235 2,053,273 208,524,225

The Group is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical segment is disclosed below:

Thousand Euros 31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Revenue - Portugal 138,225 141,665
Revenue - other countries 25,168 44,617
163,393 186,282

The financial statements are subject to seasonality, however this does not affect comparability between identical periods in a given year.

There are nonetheless atypical / non-recurring factors that may affect comparability between equal periods of the several years such as the number of working days of the period (mobile holidays or weekend holidays), special events (elections, promotional campaigns for clients) which may impact the revenue to increase / decrease from one period to another.

The revenue rendered in other countries, includes the revenue from the Express & Parcels rendered in Spain by CTT Expresso branch in this country, in the amount of 27,455 thousand euros.

4. Tangible fixed assets

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movements occurred in Tangible fixed assets, as well as the respective accumulated depreciation, regarding the Group were as follows:

31.12.2020
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets
in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,580,031 338,964,540 156,184,436 3,603,651 69,355,884 29,646,684 3,491,573 2,414,000 179,623,789 818,864,586
Acquisitions - 504,793 5,889,978 18,383 1,360,619 1,017,256 9,231,168 1,445,666 - 19,467,863
New contracts - - - - - - - - 28,653,059 28,653,059
Disposals (8,099) (149,792) (698,530) (11,218) (11,852) - - - - (879,492)
Transfers and write-offs (92,105) (198,094) 7,218,821 (4,359) (30,807) (5,366,247) (6,703,094) (2,621,849) (35,817) (7,833,550)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements - - - - - - - - 8,401,849 8,401,849
Adjustments - (5,565) (142,681) (3,553) (32,734) 795,215 - - - 610,682
Remeasurements lease terms - - - - - - - - 19,301,526 19,301,526
Closing balance 35,479,827 339,115,881 168,452,024 3,602,903 70,641,110 26,092,908 6,019,646 1,237,817 231,178,507 881,820,624
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,737,406 219,979,639 132,705,076 3,356,342 62,408,163 24,278,473 - - 108,932,275 555,397,374
Depreciation for the period - 9,351,195 6,428,855 58,602 2,588,994 1,316,488 - - 24,474,381 44,218,515
Disposals (460) (95,058) (680,459) (11,218) (11,275) - - - - (798,470)
Transfers and write-offs (13,188) (1,687,893) (50,136) (4,359) 405 (5,357,759) - - (26,863) (7,139,794)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Adjustments - (1,504) (79,048) (4,276) (8,975) (6,138) - - - (99,940)
Closing balance 3,723,758 227,546,378 138,324,287 3,395,091 64,977,312 20,231,065 - - 128,613,895 586,811,787
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 24,172 - - - 24,172
Other variations - - - - - (4,712) - - - (4,712)
Closing balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,756,069 111,569,503 30,127,737 207,812 5,663,798 5,842,383 6,019,646 1,237,817 102,564,612 294,989,377
31.03.2021
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets
in progress
Advance payments
to suppliers
Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,479,827 339,115,881 168,452,024 3,602,903 70,641,110 26,092,908 6,019,646 1,237,817 231,178,507 881,820,624
Acquisitions - 120,601 1,676,844 32,064 165,963 129,592 1,193,907 273,360 - 3,592,332
New contracts - - - - - - - - 8,169,878 8,169,878
Disposals - - (219,834) (975) - - - - - (220,809)
Transfers and write-offs 9,352 1,554,806 7,064 - 270,939 (280,195) (1,474,748) - - 87,218
Adjustments - 2,646 104,453 (13,939) 5,640 3,258 - - - 102,058
Other movements - - - - - - - - (133,048) (133,048)
Closing balance 35,489,179 340,793,934 170,020,551 3,620,053 71,083,652 25,945,564 5,738,806 1,511,177 239,215,337 893,418,252
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,723,758 227,546,378 138,324,287 3,395,091 64,977,312 20,231,065 - - 128,613,895 586,811,787
Depreciation for the period - 2,203,659 1,647,904 15,245 372,167 332,194 - - 6,423,712 10,994,881
Disposals - - (189,772) (388) - - - - - (190,160)
Transfers and write-offs 602 37,363 7,064 - 270,939 (278,003) - - - 37,965
Adjustments - 900 42,736 2,388 4,433 3,033 - - - 53,488
Closing balance 3,724,360 229,788,299 139,832,219 3,412,335 65,624,850 20,288,289 - - 135,037,608 597,707,961
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Other variations - - - - - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,764,819 111,005,634 30,188,332 207,717 5,458,802 5,637,814 5,738,806 1,511,177 104,177,729 295,690,831

The depreciation recorded in the Group amounting to 10,994,881 Euros (10,254,193 Euros on 31 March 2020), is booked under the

In the Group as at 31 March 2021, Land and natural resources and Buildings and other constructions include 514,609 Euros (552,634 Euros as at 31 December 2020), related to land and property in co-ownership with MEO Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A..

According to the concession contract in force, after the latest amendments of 31 December 2013 at the end of the concession, the assets included in the public and private domain of the State revert automatically, at no cost, to the conceding entity. As the postal network belongs exclusively to CTT, not being a public domain asset, only the assets that belong to the State revert to it, and as such, at the end of the concession CTT will continue to own its assets. account SIIE) believes that

As under the concession contract, the grantor does not control any significant residual interest in CTT's postal network and CTT being free to dispose of, replace or encumber the assets that integrate the postal network, IFRIC 12 - Service Concession Agreements is not applicable to the universal postal service concession contract.

In the first quarter of 2021, the Group reviewed the useful lives of some tangible fixed , standing out the computer equipmentfrom office equipment class, extending them, essentially,from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life

was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the depreciation for the three-months period ended 31 March 2021 of 233 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 880 thousand euros.

During the year ended 31 March 2021, the most significant movements in Tangible Fixed Assets were the following:

Buildings and other constructions:

The movements associated to acquisitions and transfers relate mostly to the capitalization of repairs in own and third-party buildings of CTT.

Basic equipment:

The acquisitions amount mainly relates to the acquisition of parcel sorting machines in the amount of 1,160 thousand Euros by CTT Expresso.

Tangible fixed assets in progress:

The tangible fixed assets in progress of the Group as at 31 March 2021 mainly includes operational facilities improvements, namely, stores, postal distribution centers and production and logistics centers.

Rights of Use

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognized rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:

31.12.2020
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 157,442,425 20,652,319 1,529,045 179,623,789
New contracts 15,254,946 13,349,576 48,537 28,653,059
Transfers and write-offs (35,817) - - (35,817)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements 8,401,849 - - 8,401,849
Remeasurements lease terms 19,301,526 - - 19,301,526
Closing balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 101,657,089 6,678,395 596,791 108,932,275
Depreciation for the period 18,004,732 6,150,313 319,337 24,474,381
Transfers and write-offs (26,863) - - (26,863)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
Closing balance 117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
Net Tangible fixed assets 80,729,971 21,173,188 661,454 102,564,612
31.03.2021
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
New contracts 8,097,969 71,909 - 8,169,878
Other movements (133,048) - - (133,048)
Closing balance 205,985,088 31,755,222 1,475,027 239,215,337
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
Depreciation for the period 4,653,597 1,707,953 62,163 6,423,712
Closing balance 121,943,793 12,218,078 875,737 135,037,608
Net Tangible fixed assets 84,041,295 19,537,143 599,291 104,177,729

As at 31 December 2020, the Remeasurements lease terms caption is related to the application of the new interpretation issued by IFRIC Committee, that changed the understanding of the lease-term definition.

The depreciation recorded, in the Group, in the amount of 6,423,712 Euros (5,328,933 Euros on 31 March 2020), is booked under the heading Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net .

Information on the liabilities associated with these leases as well as the interest expenses are disclosed on the notes 18 - Debt and Note 24 - Interest expenses and Interest income, respectively.

In the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, no interest on loans was capitalized, in the Group, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 31 March 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's tangible fixed assets are recorded may not be recovered.

CTT has in progress an analysis for the possible constitution of a real estate investment fund for its real estate fixed assets profitability. The final and updated evaluations for the actual market conditions corresponding to these assets will only be carried out after the decision to implement this initiative, which will determine the selection of the assets to be part of the fund.

There are no tangible fixed assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any tangible fixed assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

The Group contractual commitments, related to Tangible fixed assets at 31 March 2021, amounts to 1,881,984 Euros.

5. Intangible assets

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movements which occurred in the main categories of the Group Intangible assets, as well as the respective accumulated amortization, were as follows:

31.12.2020
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 113,876,654 16,848,440 444,739 16,088,740 151,639,125
Acquisitions - 1,918,046 580,006 - 11,471,839 13,969,891
Transfers and write-offs - 17,921,450 (50,300) - (18,271,063) (399,913)
Adjustments - - (102,410) - (80,876) (183,287)
Closing balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,376,994 74,396,033 10,408,714 444,739 - 89,626,480
Amortization for the period 1,273 16,684,697 1,201,314 - - 17,887,283
Transfers and write-offs - (404,012) (50,300) - - (454,312)
Adjustments - - (50,597) - - (50,597)
Closing balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Net intangible assets 2,285 43,039,433 5,766,604 - 9,208,639 58,016,961
31.03.2021
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in
progress
Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Acquisitions - 458,904 492,811 - 1,326,022 2,277,737
Transfers and write-offs - 2,673,666 - - (2,673,666) -
Adjustments - - 48,446 - - 48,446
Closing balance 4,380,552 136,848,721 17,816,993 444,739 7,860,994 167,351,999
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Amortization for the period 319 2,572,217 318,595 - - 2,891,132
Adjustments - - 25,823 - - 25,823
Closing balance 4,378,586 93,248,935 11,853,550 444,739 - 109,925,810
Net intangible assets 1,966 43,599,787 5,963,443 - 7,860,994 57,426,189

The amortization in the Group for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, amounting to 2,891,132 Euros (4,146,261 Euros as at 31 March 2020) was recorded under Depreciation / amortization and impairment of investments, net .

In the first quarter of 2021, the Group reviewedthe useful lives of some classes, standing out the application software, belonging to computer software class, extending them from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the amortization for the three-months period ended 31 March 2021 of 1,750 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 5,586 thousand euros.

The caption Industrial property in the Group includes S.A., in the amount of 1,200,000 Euros. This license has an indefinite useful life, therefore it is not amortized.

The transfers occurred in three-months period ended 31 March 2021, from Intangible assets in progress to Computer software refer to IT projects, which were completed during the referred periods.

The amounts of 770,903 Euros and 184,461 Euros were capitalized in computer software or intangible assets in progress as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, respectively, and are related to Group staff costs incurred in the development of these projects.

During the three-months period ended31 March 2021, the most significant movements of the Group companies in Intangible assets were the following:

Computer software:

In the acquisition caption are mainly booked the acquisitions, by CTT Expresso Microserv amount of 276 thousand euros and Integração e Processos 48 thousand euros.

Industrial property:

Citrix 321 thousand euros and a licenses in the amount of 169 thousand euros.

As at 31 March 2021 the Group Intangible assets in progress, relate to IT projects which are under development, of which the most relevant are:

Group
New Payment Platform 2,202,175
OneBiller Solution 822,583
CRM - Software 343,098
SAP Hana & Hybris Billing 318,268
Interconnect - Software 313,246
MiddleWare 262,868
Management information - Software 234,599
Business Mail - Software 226,068
4,722,905

The Group has not identified any relevant uncertainties regarding the conclusion of ongoing projects, nor about their recoverability.

Most of the projects are expected to be completed in 2021.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 31 March 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's intangible assets are recorded may not be recovered.

Regarding the economic period of 2020, the Group is still identifying and quantifying the expenses incurred, as disclosed in Note 25.

There are no intangible assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any intangible assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

In the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, no interest on loans were capitalized, in theGroup, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

Contractual commitments regarding the Group, for the three months period ended 31 March 2021, amounts to 2,480,635 Euros.

6. Investment properties

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group has the following assets classified as investment properties:

31.12.2020
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,312,358 15,009,771 18,322,129
Disposals (15,801) (66,406) (82,207)
Transfers and write-offs (104,524) (1,660,814) (1,765,338)
Closing balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 213,853 9,706,133 9,919,985
Depreciation for the period - 235,404 235,404
Disposals (85) (21,759) (21,844)
Transfers and write-offs (11,259) (1,173,919) (1,185,178)
Closing balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 749,144 749,144
Impairment for the period - (298,836) (298,836)
Closing balance - 450,308 450,308
Net Investment properties 2,989,524 4,086,384 7,075,908
31.03.2021
Land and natural
resources
Buildings and other
constructions
Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Transfers and write-offs (9,352) (80,058) (89,409)
Closing balance 3,182,682 13,202,493 16,385,175
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Depreciation for the period - 56,974 56,974
Transfers and write-offs (602) (37,363) (37,965)
Closing balance 201,908 8,765,470 8,967,377
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 450,308 450,308
Impairment for the period - (16,499) (16,499)
Closing balance - 433,809 433,809
Net Investment properties 2,980,774 4,003,214 6,983,988

These assets are not allocated to the Group operating activities, being in the market available for lease.

The market value of these assets, which are classified as investment property, in accordance with the valuations obtained at the end of the fiscal year 2020 which were conducted by independent entities, amounts to 11,956,192 Euros.

In the period ended 31 December 2020, the caption Transfers and Write-offs includes the amount of 1,765,338 Euros, is related to the transfer for tangible fixed assets, as well as the corresponding accumulated depreciations of 1,185,178 Euros of a group of properties that were again assigned to the operational activity of the Group.

Depreciation for the three-month period ended on 31 March 2021, of 56,974 Euros (64,382 Euros on 31 March 2020) was investments, net .

For the three-months period ended on 31 March 2021, the rents amount charged by the Group for properties and equipment leases classified as investment properties was 5,373 Euros (31 March 2020: 5,066 Euros).

For the year ended 31 December 2020, impairment losses, amounting to (298,836) Euros, were recorded in the caption Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net and are explained by the market value increase observed in some buildings and the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets, as mentioned above.

For the period ended 31 March 2021, impairment losses, amounting to (16,499) Euros, were recorded in the caption Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net and are explained by the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets.

7. Companies included in the consolidation

Subsidiary companies

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following subsidiaries were included in the consolidation:

31.12.2020
Percentage of ownership
31.03.2021
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Parent company:
CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa - - - - - -
Subsidiaries:
CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e Av. D. João II N.º 13
Logística, S.A. ("CTT Expresso") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Payshop Portugal, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("Payshop") 1999-001 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100
CTT Contacto, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Con") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Sol") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - - 100 - -
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A. Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio 24, n.º 1097, 3.º
Mozambique Piso, Bairro da Polana
("CORRE") Maputo - Mozambique 50 - 50 50 - 50
Banco CTT, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
("BancoCTT") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 100 100 100
- -
Fundo Inovação TechTree Av Conselheiro Fernando de Sousa, 19 13º Esq
("TechTree") Portugal 1070-072 Lisboa 25 75 100 25 75 100
321 Crédito - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A.
("321 Crédito") Portugal 1050-083 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100

In relation to the company CORRE, as the Group has the right to variable returns arising from its involvement and the ability to affect those returns, it is included in the consolidation.

On 9 October 2020, the Group established the entity CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A., operating in the area of providing consolidation perimeter in 2020.

In December 2020, CTT, CTT Expresso, CTT Contacto and CTT Soluções Empresariais, subscribed equal shares of an investment fund, Tech Tree. These entities have the possibility of benefit from the Tax Incentive System for Research &

Business Development (SIFIDE), through th dedicated mainly to research and development. This entity was included in the consolidation perimeter in 2020.

On 25 January 2021, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. subscribed a share capital increase in the subsidiary Banco CTT, S.A., with a cash contribution in the amount of 10,000,000 euros (ten million euros) and with the issue of 10,000,000 new shares with no par value, ordinary, nominative and with an issue value of 1 euro each. Banco CTT, S.A.'s share capital amounting to 286,400,000 euros (two hundred and eighty-six million and four hundred thousand euros) increased to 296,400,000 euros (two hundred and ninety-six million and four hundred thousand euros).

Joint ventures

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, registered through the equity method:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
NewPost, ACE Portugal Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40
Lisboa
49 - 49 49 - 49
PTP & F, ACE Portugal Estrada Casal do Canas
Amadora
51 - 51 51 - 51
MKTPlace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A
("MKTP")
Portugal Rua Eng.º Ferreira Dias 924 Esc. 5
Porto
50 - 50 50 - 50

The entity Mktplace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., a partnership with Sonae - SGPS, S.A., is an e-commerce platform that provides integrated services for the intermediation of commercial relations between sellers and consumers. Each shareholder, CTT and Sonae, owns 50% of the share capital of the referred entity.

Associated companies

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the equity method:

Company name Place of business Head office 31.12.2020
Percentage of ownership
31.03.2021
Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Mafelosa, SL (a) Spain Castellon - Spain - 25 25 - 25 25
Urpacksur, SL (a) Spain Málaga - Spain - 30 30 - 30 30
(a) Company held by CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A., branch in Spain (until 2018 was held by Tourline Mensajeria, SLU), which currently has no activity.

Structured entities

Additionally, considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group's consolidation perimeter includes the following structured entities:

Name Constitution Year Place of issue % Economic Interest Consolidation Method
Ulisses Finance No.1 (*) 2017 Portugal 21.4% Full
Chaves Funding No.8 (*) 2019 Portugal 100% Full

(*) Entities incorporated in the scope of securitisation operations, recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Group's continued involvement, determined based on the percentage held in the residual interests (equity piece) of the respective vehicles .

The main impacts of the consolidation of these structured entities on the Group's accounts are the following:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Cash and cash equivalents 9,896,409 10,122,507
Other banking financial liabilities (Debt securities
issued)
44,517,924 39,013,581

Changes in the consolidation perimeter

In 2020, the consolidation perimeter includes the entity CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A., established on 9 October 2020, and the Investment Fund Techtree whose shares were subscribed by CTT, CTT Expresso, CTT Contacto and CTT Soluções Empresariais, in equal parts at the end of 2020.

During the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, there were no changes in the consolidation perimeter.

8. Debt securities

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the caption Debt securities, in the Group, showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 860,281 856,249
Bonds issued by other entities 11,413,276 8,056,109
12,273,557 8,912,358
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 450,600,878 434,107,982
Bonds issued by other entities 2,665,125 -
Impairment (175,486) (166,835)
453,090,517 433,941,147
465,364,074 442,853,504
Current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 6,760,199 6,725,860
Bonds issued by other entities 521,074 1,852,439
7,281,273 8,578,299
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 39,973,188 43,989,919
Bonds issued by other entities 5,193,374 11,098,011
Impairment (6,505) (26,451)
45,160,057 55,061,480
52,441,330 63,639,778
517,805,404 506,493,283

(1) As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 includes the amount of 9,429 Euros and 7,465 Euros, respectively, regarding Accumulated impairment losses.

The analysis of the Financial assets at fair Value through other comprehensive income and the Financial assets at amortized cost, by remaining maturity, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds
National 45,271 6,714,928 6,760,199 860,281 - 860,281 7,620,481
Bonds issued by other entities
National 521,074 - 521,074 11,413,276 - 11,413,276 11,934,350
566,345 6,714,928 7,281,273 12,273,557 - 12,273,557 19,554,830
(1) As at 31 December 2020 includes the amount of 9,429 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.
31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and Total Over 1 year and less Over 3 years Total Total
less than 1 year than 3 years
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds
National 4,492,510 13,931,350 18,423,860 60,600,346 209,854,020 270,454,366 288,878,226
Foreign 993,484 20,555,844 21,549,328 24,543,252 155,603,260 180,146,511 201,695,839
Bonds issued by other entities
National 5,193,374 - 5,193,374 2,665,125 - 2,665,125 7,858,500
10,679,369 34,487,193 45,166,562 87,808,724 365,457,279 453,266,003 498,432,565
31.03.2021
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and Total Over 1 year and less Over 3 years Total Total
less than 1 year than 3 years
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds
National 1,512,710 5,213,149 6,725,860 856,249 - 856,249
Bonds issued by other entities
National 5,460 1,846,979 1,852,439 8,056,109 - 8,056,109 7,582,108
9,908,548
31.03.2021
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds
National 18,626,311 3,526,675 22,152,985 99,019,106 155,199,173 254,218,279 276,371,265
Foreign 6,807,175 15,029,760 21,836,934 24,540,169 155,349,533 179,889,702 201,726,637
Bonds issued by other entities
National 938 11,097,073 11,098,011 - - - 11,098,011
25,434,423 29,653,507 55,087,931 123,559,275 310,548,706 434,107,982 489,195,913

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
225 5,878 (101) - (84) 5,918
Financial assets at amortized cost 169,217 23,878 (15,549) - (2,060) 175,486
169,442 29,756 (15,650) - (2,144) 181,404
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
- 3,487 (60) - 84 3,511
Financial assets at amortized cost 4,136 885 (576) - 2,060 6,505
4,136 4,372 (636) - 2,144 10,016
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
225 9,365 (161) - - 9,429
Financial assets at amortized cost 173,353 24,763 (16,125) - - 181,991
173,578 34,128 (16,286) - - 191,420
31.03.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
5,918 0 (1,001) - (1,113) 3,804
Financial assets at amortized cost 175,486 19,456 (9,707) - (18,400) 166,835
181,404 19,457 (10,708) - (19,513) 170,639
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3,511 0 (964) - 1,113 3,661
Financial assets at amortized cost 6,505 3,085 (1,539) - 18,400 26,451
10,016 3,085 (2,503) - 19,513 30,112
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
9,429 0 (1,965) - - 7,465
Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 22,541 (11,246) - - 193,286
191,420 22,542 (13,211) - - 200,751

Regarding the movements in impairment losses of Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, they are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 9,365 -
Changes due to change in credit risk (161) (1,797)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals - (168)
Write-offs - -
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 9,429 7,465
income

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

31.12.2020
Stage 1
31.03.2021
Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 9,204 (1,964)
Stage transfers (net) - -
Disposals - -
Utilizations during the period - -
Write-offs - -
Write-off recoveries - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income 9,429 7,465

For the impairment losses of Financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, they are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 11,139 22,330
Changes due to change in credit risk 1,636 (10,621)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (4,136) (414)
Write-offs - -
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment - Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 193,286

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 8,639 11,295
Stage transfers (net) - -
Disposals - -
Utilizations during the period - -
Write-offs - -
Write-off recoveries - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment - Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 193,286

According to the current accounting policy, the Group regularly assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment in its financial asset portfolios at fair value through other comprehensive income and other financial assets at amortized cost, following the criteria defined in the accounting policies.

9. Other banking financial assets and liabilities

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group headings Other banking financial assets and Other banking financial liabilities showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Non-current assets
Investments in credit institutions - -
Loans to credit institutions 11,424,488 9,987,316
Impairment (3,712) (3,245)
Other 2,107 5,743
11,422,884 9,989,815
Current assets
Investments in credit institutions 20,000,635 20,000,044
Loans to credit institutions 7,504,875 6,969,586
Impairment (23,980) (6,795)
Other 5,213,955 4,833,920
Impairment (3,238,971) (3,222,587)
29,456,513 28,574,168
40,879,397 38,563,982
Non-current liabilities
Debt securities issued 44,506,988 39,004,176
44,506,988 39,004,176
Current liabilities
Debt securities issued 10,936 9,405
Other 21,475,716 20,176,197
21,486,652 20,185,602
65,993,640 59,189,778

Investments in credit institutions and Loans to credit institutions

Regarding the above-mentioned captions, the scheduling by maturity is as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Up to 3 months 12,872,862 19,822,828
From 3 to 12 months 14,632,648 7,146,802
From 1 to 3 years 10,462,768 9,636,713
Over 3 years 961,721 350,603
38,929,998 36,956,946

Impairment

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 47,303 19,840 (180,787) - 137,625 23,980
Other 4,182,457 32,889 (976,375) - - 3,238,971
4,229,760 52,729 (1,157,162) - 137,625 3,262,951
4,396,009 55,800 (1,185,146) - - 3,266,663
31.03.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 3,712 716 (6,421) - 5,238 3,245
3,712 716 (6,421) - 5,238 3,245
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 23,980 1,499 (13,446) - (5,238) 6,795
Other 3,238,971 - (16,384) - - 3,222,587
3,262,951 1,499 (29,830) - (5,238) 3,229,382
3,266,663 2,215 (36,251) - - 3,232,627

Regarding the movements in impairment losses on investments and loans to credit institutions by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, they are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 22,911 2,215
Changes due to change in credit risk (161,468) (5,144)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (47,303) (14,723)
Write-offs - -
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment 27,692 10,040

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period (185,860) (17,652)
Stage transfers (net) - -
Disposals - -
Utilizations during the period - -
Write-offs - -
Write-off recoveries - -
Foreign exchange and other - -
Impairment 27,692 10,040

Debt securities issued

This caption showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Securitizations 44,517,924 39,013,581
44,517,924 39,013,581

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 the Debt securities issued are analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020
Issue Issue date Maturity date Remuneration Nominal value Book value
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 30,401,824 30,429,037
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,992,378
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,096,509
44,501,824 44,517,924
31.03.2021
Issue Issue date Maturity date Remuneration Nominal value Book value
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 24,901,242 24,918,687
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,995,570
July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,099,323
39,001,242 39,013,581

The movement of this item in the year ended 31 December 2020 and the three-month period ended 31 March 2021 is as follows:

31.12.2020
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 76,077,368 - (31,148,098) (411,346) 44,517,924
76,077,368 - (31,148,098) (411,346) 44,517,924
31.03.2021
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 44,517,924 - (5,500,582) (3,761) 39,013,581
44,517,924 - (5,500,582) (3,761) 39,013,581

The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows:

31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Securitizations 10,936 - 10,936 - 44,506,988 44,506,988 44,517,924
10,936 - 10,936 - 44,506,988 44,506,988 44,517,924
31.03.2021
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and Current
less than 1 year
Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Non-current
Over 3 years
Total Total
Securitizations 9,405 - 9,405 - 39,004,176 39,004,176 39,013,581
9,405 - 9,405 - 39,004,176 39,004,176 39,013,581

The caption other current liabilities financial settlement.

10. Credit to banking clients

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group caption Credit to banking clients was detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Performing loans 1,101,441,373 1,136,162,380
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 548,577,070
Auto Loans 568,273,557 579,993,013
Leasings 6,936,643 6,542,356
Overdrafts 1,148,342 1,049,941
Other credits - -
Overdue loans 8,505,242 8,854,754
Overdue loans - less than 90 days 1,008,648 844,325
Overdue loans - more than 90 days 7,496,594 8,010,429
1,109,946,614 1,145,017,133
Credit risk impairment (16,665,082) (18,846,198)
1,093,281,532 1,126,170,935

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Current Non-current
At sight Due within 3 months Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Mortgage loans - 3,678,902 10,649,699 12 14,328,613 29,885,595 480,868,635 510,754,230 525,082,842
Auto Loans - 24,671,168 62,937,327 6,623,827 94,232,322 163,219,651 317,445,413 480,665,063 574,897,386
Leasings - 364,790 1,390,217 209,623 1,964,630 3,068,253 2,113,383 5,181,635 7,146,265
Overdrafts 1,148,342 - - 1,044,947 2,193,289 - - - 2,193,289
Other credits - - - 626,832 626,832 - - - 626,832
1,148,342 28,714,860 74,977,243 8,505,242 113,345,686 196,173,498 800,427,430 996,600,928 1,109,946,614
Current 31.03.2021 Non-current
At sight Due within 3 months Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
- 3,867,409 11,461,127 - 15,328,536 31,592,426 501,656,108 533,248,534
Mortgage loans
Auto Loans
- 25,179,959 64,235,278 6,811,950 96,227,186 166,585,715 323,992,063 490,577,778
Leasings - 344,053 1,311,195 237,892 1,893,141 2,893,850 1,993,256 4,887,106
Overdrafts 1,049,941 - - 1,183,193 2,233,134 - - -
Other credits - - - 621,719 621,719 - - - 548,577,070
586,804,964
6,780,247
2,233,134
621,719

The breakdown of this heading by type of rate is as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Fixed rate 528,330,964 540,741,908
Floating rate 581,615,650 604,275,225
1,109,946,614 1,145,017,133
Credit risk impairment (16,665,082) (18,846,198)
1,093,281,532 1,126,170,935

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 531,954,585 924,100 532,878,686 (1,513,304) 531,365,381
Other guaranteed Loans 562,616,191 3,766,660 566,382,851 (10,183,295) 556,199,556
Unsecured Loans 6,870,596 3,814,481 10,685,078 (4,968,483) 5,716,595
1,101,441,373 8,505,242 1,109,946,614 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
31.03.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 555,071,545 964,051 556,035,596 (1,720,840) 554,314,756
Other guaranteed Loans 565,707,277 3,278,677 568,985,954 (11,275,113) 557,710,841
Unsecured Loans 15,383,558 4,612,026 19,995,584 (5,850,246) 14,145,338
1,136,162,380 8,854,754 1,145,017,133 (18,846,198) 1,126,170,935

The credit type analysis of the caption, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 is detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Auto Loans 568,273,557 6,623,827 574,897,385 (14,657,207) 560,240,178
Leasings 6,936,643 209,623 7,146,266 (282,076) 6,864,190
Overdrafts 1,148,342 1,044,947 2,193,289 (1,105,137) 1,088,152
Other credits - 626,832 626,832 (121,900) 504,932
1,101,441,373 8,505,242 1,109,946,614 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
31.03.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 548,577,070 - 548,577,070 (590,054) 547,987,016
Auto Loans 579,993,013 6,811,950 586,804,962 (16,843,985) 569,960,978
Leasings 6,542,356 237,892 6,780,248 (290,131) 6,490,117
Overdrafts 1,049,941 1,183,193 2,233,134 (987,660) 1,245,474
Other credits - 621,719 621,719 (134,368) 487,351
1,136,162,380 8,854,754 1,145,017,133 (18,846,198) 1,126,170,935

The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, by sector of activity, is as follows:

31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,570,642 20,473 1,591,115 (46,820) 1,544,295
Mining and quarrying 257,127 421 257,548 (4,545) 253,003
Manufacturing 3,048,245 94,055 3,142,300 (105,257) 3,037,043
Water supply 143,772 5,712 149,484 (5,802) 143,682
Construction 6,186,340 325,240 6,511,580 (291,722) 6,219,858
Wholesale and retail trade 4,781,134 470,539 5,251,673 (253,496) 4,998,177
Transport and storage 1,325,020 55,757 1,380,776 (79,724) 1,301,053
Accommodation and food service activities 1,639,376 23,246 1,662,622 (67,124) 1,595,498
Information and communication 252,085 1,971 254,056 (3,273) 250,783
Financial and insurance activities 171,080 1,577 172,657 (2,918) 169,739
Real estate activities 1,353,647 11,437 1,365,084 (16,980) 1,348,104
Professional, scientific and technical activities 884,963 5,135 890,098 (31,703) 858,395
Administrative and support service activities 1,407,730 293,970 1,701,700 (95,120) 1,606,580
Education 572,582 845 573,427 (8,711) 564,717
Human health services and social work activities 805,858 14,818 820,676 (33,691) 786,984
Arts, entertainment and recreation 411,482 31,057 442,539 (36,638) 405,901
Other services 23,392,740 120,422 23,513,162 (455,112) 23,058,050
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Consumer Loans 528,154,720 7,028,553 535,183,273 (14,627,684) 520,555,589
1,101,441,373 8,505,241 1,109,946,613 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
31.03.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,811,417 23,506 1,834,923 (62,725) 1,772,199
Mining and quarrying 360,207 0 360,207 (3,577) 356,630
Manufacturing 3,093,420 107,194 3,200,613 (109,717) 3,090,896
Water supply 131,395 5,712 137,107 (5,806) 131,301
Construction 5,691,720 317,661 6,009,381 (301,321) 5,708,060
Wholesale and retail trade 4,569,378 489,977 5,059,356 (248,942) 4,810,414
Transport and storage 1,332,209 58,260 1,390,469 (89,671) 1,300,798
Accommodation and food service activities 1,882,832 26,490 1,909,322 (100,915) 1,808,407
Information and communication 215,087 1,459 216,546 (3,247) 213,299
Financial and insurance activities 171,069 1,802 172,871 (3,056) 169,815
Real estate activities 1,308,424 11,448 1,319,872 (17,977) 1,301,894
Professional, scientific and technical activities 823,095 6,218 829,313 (29,011) 800,302
Administrative and support service activities 1,353,365 293,176 1,646,540 (102,914) 1,543,626
Education 503,603 487 504,090 (8,420) 495,671
Human health services and social work activities 833,073 15,181 848,254 (27,792) 820,462
Arts, entertainment and recreation 378,075 30,858 408,933 (30,119) 378,814
Other services 25,121,089 130,996 25,252,086 (445,555) 24,806,530
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 548,676,777 - 548,676,777 (591,494) 548,085,283
Consumer Loans 537,906,143 7,334,329 545,240,473 (16,663,939) 528,576,533
1,136,162,380 8,854,754 1,145,017,133 (18,846,198) 1,126,170,935
31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Stage 1 1,026,604,019 1,046,608,805
Gross amount 1,030,765,765 1,050,996,248
Impairment (4,161,745) (4,387,443)
Stage 2 49,989,172 52,798,566
Gross amount 52,213,747 54,456,619
Impairment (2,224,575) (1,658,053)
Stage 3 16,688,341 26,763,564
Gross amount 26,967,103 39,564,266
Impairment (10,278,762) (12,800,702)
1,093,281,532 1,126,170,935

The total credit portfolio, split by stage according to IFRS 9, is analyzed as follows:

The caption credit to bank clients includes the effect of traditional securitization operations, through Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and subject to consolidation in accordance with IFRS 10.

Moratoria

(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)

Decree-Law No. 10-J/2020 of 26 March laid down exceptional measures to protect credit to households, companies, private charity institutions and other entities of the social economy, as well as a special scheme of State guarantees within the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the course of 2020, this regulation was successively amended by Law no. 8/2020 of 10 April, Decree-Law no. 26/2020 of 16 June, Law no. 27-A/2020 of 24 July, and Decree-Law no. 78-A/2020 of 29 September.

Following various legislative amendments, the end of the moratorium period, initially scheduled for September 2020, was extended until September 2021. These amendments also provided for the extension of the deadline for clients to formalize their moratorium requests. The conditions of access and the types of credit covered have also been altered. The measures foreseen in the legislation described above - Public Moratoria -, translated into the granting of a grace period for principal or principal and interest to debtors of credit agreements.

In addition to the Public Moratorium, ASFAC - Association of Specialized Credit Institutions - created the ASFAC Private Moratorium, which established exceptional measures to support and protect families resulting from the financial impacts of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, similar to those provided in the Public Moratorium and applicable to 321 Crédito's auto loan portfolio.

In accordance with the EBA Guidelines on reporting and disclosure of exposures subject to measures applied in response to the COVID‐19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/07), the gross exposures and impairment of contracts with moratoria in force as of 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 are presented below:

Gross carrying amount
Productives Non- productives
31.12.2020 Gross carrying
amount
Productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
days
Entries to non
productive
exposures
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 40,389,848 40,040,953 820,687
-
348,894 - 304,027 276,320
of which: families 31,118,478 31,118,478 -
-
- - - -
of which: secured by residential properties 31,112,216 31,112,216 -
-
- - - -
of which: non-financial companies 9,271,370 8,922,475 820,687
-
348,894 - 304,027 276,320
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,115,476 7,808,860 701,065
-
306,615 - 272,227 276,320
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,793,523 2,705,329 -
-
88,194 - 88,194 88,194
Gross carrying amount
Productives Non- productives
31.03.2021 Gross carrying
amount
Productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
days
Entries to non
productive
exposures
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 42,812,732 42,383,896 806,704
-
428,835 306,476
-
372,569
of which: families 33,122,062 33,122,062 -
-
- -
-
-
of which: secured by residential properties 33,115,682 33,115,682 -
-
- -
-
-
of which: non-financial companies 9,690,669 9,261,834 806,704
-
428,835 306,476
-
372,569
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,374,089 8,021,715 605,620
-
352,374 264,661
-
352,374
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,707,774 2,572,836 26,863
-
134,938 96,000
-
134,938
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)

(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)

Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk
Productives Non- productives
31.12.2020 Accumulated
impairment
Productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments
with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
days
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria (394,328) (246,066) - (30,381) (148,261) - (127,846)
of which: families (67,896) (67,896) - - - - -
of which: secured by residential properties (67,849) (67,849) - - - - -
of which: non-financial companies (326,431) (178,170) - (30,381) (148,261) - (127,846)
of which: small and medium-sized companies (195,967) (75,642) - (27,386) (120,325) - (106,384)
of which: secured by commercial real estate (130,679) (105,339) - - (25,339) - (25,339)
Productives Non- productives
31.03.2021 Accumulated
impairment
Productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments
with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures
subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
days
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria (420,995) (300,599) (36,158)
-
(120,397) (101,117)
-
of which: families (108,098) (108,098) -
-
- -
-
of which: secured by residential properties (108,048) (108,048) -
-
- -
-
of which: non-financial companies (312,898) (192,501) (36,158)
-
(120,397) (101,117)
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies (258,578) (157,517) (31,776)
-
(101,061) (85,173)
-
of which: secured by commercial real estate (141,390) (114,650) (7,801)
-
(26,740) (26,363)
-

Requests for late payments total numbers, late payments granted (excluding withdrawals) and late payments in effect at the end of December 2020 and March 2021, are as follows:

Gross carrying amount
Moratoria's residual maturity
31.12.2020 Debtors number Gross carrying
Of which: legislative moratoria
amount
Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
offered
7,018 103,469,519
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 4,364 82,150,696 54,212,773 41,760,849 9,423,344 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: families 71,837,335 44,355,505 40,718,857 151,975 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: secured by residential properties 44,335,088 44,335,088 13,222,871 145,713 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: non-financial companies 10,313,362 9,857,268 1,041,992 9,271,370 - - - -
of which: small and medium-sized companies 9,130,510 8,674,417 1,015,034 8,115,476 - - - -
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,958,321 2,958,321 164,798 2,793,523 - - - -
Gross carrying amount
Moratoria's residual maturity
31.03.2021 Debtors number Gross carrying
Of which: legislative moratoria
amount
Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
offered
7,115 93,998,096
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 4,431 73,331,373 46,665,820 30,518,642 444,107 38,344,769 3,519,056 - -
of which: families 62,561,457 36,304,236 29,439,395 444,107 29,158,898 3,519,056 - -
of which: secured by residential properties 36,284,088 36,284,088 3,168,406 444,107 29,152,518 3,519,056 - -
of which: non-financial companies 10,769,916 10,361,584 1,079,247 - 9,185,871 - - -
of which: small and medium-sized companies 9,371,039 8,983,636 996,951 - 8,061,054 - - -
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,958,296 2,958,296 250,521 - 2,707,774 - - -

The moratorium credit portfolio by stage, as of 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, is details as follows:

31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount 39,220,267 820,687 348,894 40,389,848
Impairment (215,685) (30,381) (148,261) (394,328)
Net Amount 39,004,582 790,305 200,633 39,995,520
31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount 41,627,594 819,241 365,896 42,812,732
Impairment (264,917) (36,429) (119,650) (420,995)
Net Amount 41,362,678 782,813 246,246 42,391,736

The caption credit to bank clients includes the following amounts related to finance leases contracts:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Amount of future minimum payments 7,458,032 7,021,501
Interest not yet due (521,389) (479,145)
Present value 6,936,643 6,542,356

The amount of future minimum payments of lease contracts, by maturity terms, is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Due within 1 year 1,763,456 1,891,654
Due between 1 to 5 years 4,601,281 4,123,642
Over 5 years 1,093,295 1,006,205
Amount of future minimum payments 7,458,032 7,021,501

The analysis of financial leases contracts, by type of client, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Individuals 773,163 712,719
Home 96,094 95,324
Others 677,069 617,394
Companies 6,163,480 5,829,637
Equipment 314,966 307,124
Real Estate 5,848,514 5,522,513
6,936,643 6,542,356

Impairment losses

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movement in the Group under the Accumulated impairment losses caption (Note 13) was as follows:

31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other
adjustments
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750 4,334,649 (1,073,175) (244,556) (92,954) 1,109,127 5,419,841
1,386,750 4,334,649 (1,073,175) (244,556) (92,954) 1,109,127 5,419,841
3,978,200 13,328,302 (3,299,828) (751,968) - 3,410,377 16,665,083
31.03.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other
adjustments
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 11,245,242 2,836,674 (1,824,535) (18,691) 454,149 537,759 13,230,599
11,245,242 2,836,674 (1,824,535) (18,691) 454,149 537,759 13,230,599
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 5,419,841 1,203,999 (774,406) (7,933) (454,149) 228,247 5,615,599
5,419,841 1,203,999 (774,406) (7,933) (454,149) 228,247 5,615,599
16,665,083 4,040,673 (2,598,940) (26,624) - 766,006 18,846,198

The impairmentlosses of Credit to banking clients (increases net of reversals) in the Group for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, amounting to 1,441,733 Euros (1,556,314 Euros at 31 March 2020) was recorded under the caption nking assets .

Regarding the movements in impairment losses by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, they are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 1,555,460 654,163 724,897 2,934,520
Changes due to change in credit risk 558,236 (308,282) 7,606,556 7,856,509
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (225,784) (50,462) (486,310) (762,556)
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 449,964 (177,013) (272,951) -
Stage 2 (252,522) 934,051 (681,529) -
Stage 3 (233,377) (116,151) 349,528 -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
Impairment 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Of which: POCI - - (922,255) (922,255)
31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 848,952 106,094 10,319 965,365
Changes due to change in credit risk (537,290) (675,830) 2,436,538 1,223,418
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (525,125) (57,167) (164,758) (747,050)
Write-offs - - (26,624) (26,624)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 621,575 (285,656) (335,919) -
Stage 2 (143,848) 1,616,537 (1,472,689) -
Stage 3 (40,924) (1,365,789) 1,406,713 -
Foreign exchange and other 2,357 95,290 668,360 766,006
Impairment 4,387,443 1,658,053 12,800,702 18,846,198
Of which: POCI - - (888,770) (888,770)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 1,887,912 295,419 7,845,143 10,028,473
Stage transfers (net) (35,935) 640,887 (604,952) -
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Write-off recoveries - - - -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
Impairment 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
31.03.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period (213,463) (626,903) 2,282,098 1,441,733
Stage transfers (net) 436,804 (34,909) (401,895) -
Write-offs - - (26,624) (26,624)
Write-off recoveries - - - -
Foreign exchange and other 2,357 95,290 668,360 766,006
Impairment 4,387,443 1,658,053 12,800,702 18,846,198

11. Deferrals

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Deferrals included in current assets and current and non-current liabilities of the Group showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Assets deferrals
Current
Rents payable 1,500,004 1,720,061
Meal allowances 1,441,931 1,431,890
Other 3,556,825 6,079,815
6,498,759 9,231,766
Liabilities deferrals
Non-current
Investment subsidy 283,289 280,489
Other - 36,829
283,289 317,318
Current
Investment subsidy 11,201 11,201
Contratual liabilities 1,310,217 1,647,168
Other 2,090,641 1,867,206
3,412,059 3,525,575
3,695,348 3,842,893
  • Revenue from Contracts with Customers and stands for the amount already invoiced but not yet recognized as revenue because the performance obligations have not yet been met as recommended by the standard.

Group essentially refer to values related to stamps and prepaid postage of priority mail in the amount of 981,603 euros (696,738 euros on 31 December 2020), whose revenue is expected to be recognized in April 2021 (estimate of 80% of the item's value) and the remaining during 2021, and to objects invoiced and not delivered on 31 March 2021 in the express segment, in the amount of 665,565 euros (613,479 euros as of 31 December 2020), whose revenue is recognized upon delivery in the following month.

The revenue recognized by the Group in the period, included in the balance of Contractual liabilities at the beginning of the period amounted to 1,117,284 Euros.

  • Revenue from contracts with customers were recognized.

12. Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, cash and cash equivalents correspond to the value of cash, demand deposits, term deposits and cash investments on the monetary market, net of bank overdrafts and equivalent short-term bank financing, and is detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Cash 77,580,872 74,367,315
Demand deposits 189,516,082 185,271,055
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal 167,502,343 260,929,630
Deposits in other credit institutions 27,737,696 27,931,448
Term deposits 55,843,177 10,101,507
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 518,180,171 558,600,955
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal (15,795,600) (16,919,100)
Outstanding checks / Checks clearing (3,575,300) (1,725,533)
Impairment of Demand and term deposits 17,510 8,594
Cash and cash equivalents (Cash flow statement) 498,826,782 539,964,916

The heading Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits in order to meet the legal requirements to maintain a minimum cash reserve in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011 of European Central Bank of 14 December 2011, which states that the minimum cash requirements kept as demand deposits at Bank of Portugal amounts to 1% of deposits and other liabilities.

Therefore, the item Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes, as at 31 March 2021, a total amount of demand deposits of 260,929,630 Euros (31 December 2020: 167,502,343 Euros), of which 16,919,100 Euros (31 December 2020: 15,795,600Euros) were allocated to the fulfilment of the above mentioned mandatory minimum cash requirements at Banco de Portugal.

rd parties on other credit institutions, which are in collection.

Impairment

In the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movement recorded under the Demand Group is detail as follows:

31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
Demand and term deposits 19,924 551 (2,965) - 17,510
19,924 551 (2,965) - 17,510
31.03.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
Demand and term deposits 17,510 229 (9,145) - 8,594
17,510 229 (9,145) - 8,594

The impairment losses (increases net of reversals) of demand and term deposits in the Group for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021, amounting to 8,916Euros (899Euros at 31 March 2020) was recorded under the heading Impairment of accounts receivable, net.

13. Accumulated impairment losses

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the following movements occurred in the Group

31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 24,172 - (4,712) - - - 19,460
Investment properties 749,144 - (298,836) - - - 450,308
773,316 - (303,548) - - - 469,768
Debt securities 169,441 29,756 (15,650) - (2,144) - 181,403
Other non-current assets 2,099,796 - - - 439,189 - 2,538,985
Credit to banking clients 2,591,449 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,241
Other banking financial assets 166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) - 3,712
5,026,935 9,026,481 (2,270,288) (507,412) 392,374 2,301,249 13,969,341
5,800,251 9,026,481 (2,573,836) (507,412) 392,374 2,301,249 14,439,109
Current assets
Accounts receivable 37,981,832 5,390,793 (2,014,668) (1,724,114) - - 39,633,843
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750 4,334,649 (1,073,175) (244,556) (92,954) 1,109,127 5,419,841
Debt securities 4,136 4,372 (636) - 2,144 - 10,016
Other current assets 8,341,734 1,886,462 (85,730) (275,680) 185,765 - 10,052,551
Other banking financial assets 4,229,759 52,729 (1,157,163) - 137,626 - 3,262,950
Demand and term deposits 19,923 551 (2,965) - - - 17,509
51,964,134 11,669,556 (4,334,338) (2,244,350) 232,581 1,109,127 58,396,710
Non-current assets held for sale 184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - 282,778
184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - 282,778
Merchandise 2,116,305 513,486 - (104,705) - - 2,525,086
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 725,188 131,708 (7,310) (2,255) - - 847,331
2,841,493 645,194 (7,310) (106,960) - - 3,372,417
54,990,236 12,414,389 (4,343,118) (2,351,310) 232,581 1,109,127 62,051,906
60,790,487 21,440,870 (6,916,953) (2,858,722) 624,955 3,410,377 76,491,014
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 19,460 - - - - - 19,460
Investment properties 450,308 - (16,499) - - - 433,809
Intangible assets - - - - - - -
469,768 - (16,499) - - - 453,269
Debt securities 181,403 19,457 (10,708) - (19,512) - 170,639
Other non-current assets 2,538,985 - - - 60,730 - 2,599,715
Credit to banking clients 11,245,241 2,836,674 (1,824,535) (18,690) 454,149 537,759 13,230,598
Other banking financial assets 3,712 716 (6,421) - 5,238 - 3,245
13,969,341 2,856,847 (1,841,664) (18,690) 500,605 537,759 16,004,197
14,439,109 2,856,847 (1,858,163) (18,690) 500,605 537,759 16,457,466
Current assets
Accounts receivable 39,633,843 1,033,448 (420,073) (299,294) - - 39,947,924
Credit to banking clients 5,419,841 1,203,999 (774,406) (7,933) (454,149) 228,247 5,615,599
Debt securities 10,016 3,085 (2,503) - 19,513 - 30,112
Other current assets 10,052,551 344,452 (97,014) (96,903) (60,731) - 10,142,355
Other banking financial assets 3,262,950 1,499 (29,830) - (5,238) - 3,229,381
Demand and term deposits 17,509 229 (9,145) - - - 8,593
58,396,710 2,586,711 (1,332,970) (404,130) (500,605) 228,247 58,973,964
Non-current assets held for sale 282,778 83,942 (7,195) - - - 359,526
282,778 83,942 (7,195) - - - 359,526
Merchandise 2,525,086 200,241 - - - - 2,725,327
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 847,331 40,524 - - - - 887,855
3,372,417 240,765 - - - - 3,613,182
62,051,906 2,911,419 (1,340,165) (404,130) (500,605) 228,247 62,946,671
76,491,014 5,768,265 (3,198,328) (422,820) - 766,006 79,404,138

31.03.2021

As at deposits, with reformulation of the risk parameters in order to reflect in the forward-looking component the economic deterioration resulting from the situation of COVID-19, considering for this purpose the combination of the projected changes in unemployment rate and GDP. As of 31 March 2021, there were no changes compared to the review carried out in 2020.

The amounts classified as 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, refer to the movements resulting from adjustments to POCI credits (Purchase or Originated Credit Impaired) regarding the acquisition of 321 Crédito on 1 May 2019, according to IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.

14. Equity

As at 31 March 2021, the Company share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50 Euros each. The share capital is fully underwritten and paid-up.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 according to the information reported, are as follows:

31.12.2020
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,330,084 12.887% 9,665,042
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 176,593
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,683,269 13.122% 9,841,635
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
Indumenta Pueri, S.L.(2) Total 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
GreenWood Investors LLC (3) Total 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
Norges Bank(4) Total 5,250,000 3.500% 2,625,000
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC(5) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
BPI Gestão de Activos (6) Total 3,044,307 2.030% 1,522,154
CTT, S.A. (own shares) Total 1 0.000% 1
Other shareholders (7) Total 93,448,987 62.299% 46,724,494
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000
  • (1) Includes 19,246,815 shares held by Manuel Champalimaud SGPS, S.A. and 83,269 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors of which Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, Non-Executive Director of CTT, is Vice-Chairman. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.
  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L.
  • (3) GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the fund GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP as its management company. The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes GreenWood Investors, LLC and GreenWood Performance Investors, LLC.
  • (4) As the exact amount of shares was not communicated by the shareholder, the amount presented corresponds to a calculation based on the total percentage indicated in the corresponding notification. On 05.01.2021, Norges Bank communicated an increase in its shareholding to 3.51% and on 19.01.2021 a reduct (https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-data/d62924d6-0a5b-464c-b46e-232489d94acd/ficheiroPdf/Norges%20Bank%2005Jan2021\_EN.pdf?byInode=true) and (https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/rawdata/24d4fcdb-
  • (5) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI as their management company. Cidessa Uno, SL is the direct controlling entity of BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC.

8fd8-45ff-b7dc-1e2ae0b9b75f/ficheiroPdf/Norges%20Bank%2019Jan2021\_EN.pdf?byInode=true).

  • (6) This holding corresponds to the number of shares held by Portuguese securities investment funds managed by BPI Gestão de ActivosSociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, S.A., as well as held by portfolios regarding which BPI Gestão de Activos -Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, S.A. carries out the discretionary management, as per press release on qualifying holdings of 31.10.2019 available on CTT website (https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-data/3284b20d-d2e6-4571-a9f2-ff6e5f2c2ad3/ficheiroPdf/BPI%2031Oct2019\_EN.pdf?byInode=true).
  • (7) On 04.01.2021, Citigroup Global Markets Limited submitted a notification of major holdings in CTT as it considered that after 31 December 2020 it no longer satisfied the criteria to rely on the trading book exemption, following th Brexit transition period (see press release on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupoctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=participacao&year=2021&search=). On 22.02.2021, Citigroup Global Markets Limited communicated a decrease in its shareholding to 1.9042%, so it no longer holds a qualifying shareholding in CTT (see press release on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupo-ctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=participacao&year=2021&search=).
31.03.2021
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,330,084 12.887% 9,665,042
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 176,593
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,683,269 13.122% 9,841,635
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
Indumenta Pueri, S.L.(2) Total 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
GreenWood Investors LLC (3) Total 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
Norges Bank(4) Total 4,245,000 2.830% 2,122,500
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC(5) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
Green Frog Investments Inc Total 3,044,477 2.030% 1,522,239
CTT, S.A. (own shares) Total 1 0.000% 1
Other shareholders Total 94,453,817 62.969% 47,226,909
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000

(1) Includes 19,246,815 shares directly held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 83,269 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors as at the date of the corresponding communication by the qualified shareholder on 23.03.2020. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.

  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..
  • (3) GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the fund GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP as its management company. The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes GreenWood Investors, LLC and GreenWood Performance Investors, LLC.
  • (4) As the exact amount of shares was not communicated by the shareholder, the amount presented corresponds to a calculation based on the total percentage indicated in the corresponding notification, according to the press release on qualifying holdings of 19 January 2021, availabl https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-data/24d4fcdb-8fd8-45ff-b7dc-1e2ae0b9b75f/ficheiroPdf/Norges%20Bank%2019Jan2021\_EN.pdf?byInode=true. On 12.04.2021, Norges Bank changed its qualifying holding in CTT and currently holds 2.32% of its share capital and voting rights (see press release available on CTT's website at https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-

data/4222f76c-a089-4c6e-999b-26e0e21e053f/ficheiroPdf/Norges%20Bank%2012abr2021\_EN.pdf?byInode=true).

(5) On 16.04.2021, BBVA Asset Management SA SGIIC communicated a reduction of its holdings in CTT to 1.89%, so it no longer holds a qualifying holding in the Company (see press release available on CTT's website at https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-data/00a4ba33-ed01-4971-a67b-0d8fcb15c960/ficheiroPdf/BBVA%2016abr2021\_EN.pdf?byInode=true).

15. Own shares, Reserves, Other changes in equity and Retained earnings

Own shares

The commercial legislation regarding own shares requires that a non-distributable reserve must be created for the same amount of the acquisition price of such shares. This reserve is not available for distribution while the shares stay in the sale of such shares are recognized in reserves.

As at 31 March 2021, CTT he to article 324 of the Portuguese Companies Code.

Own shares held by CTT are within the limits established by the Articles of Association of the Company and by the Portuguese Companies Code. These shares are recorded at acquisition cost.

Reserves

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group Company composition:

31.12.2020
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value
reserves
Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 15,990 50,836,597 65,852,595
Assets fair value - - 67,340 - 67,340
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 83,330 50,836,597 65,919,935
31.03.2021
Fair Value
Legal reserves Own shares reserves reserves Other reserves Total
8
Opening balance 15,000,000 83,330 50,836,597 65,919,935
Assets fair value - - 245 - 245
Closing balance 15,000,000 8 83,575 50,836,597 65,920,180

Legal reserves

The commercial legislation establishes that at least 5% of the annual net profit must be allocated to reinforce the legal reserve, until it represents at least 20% of the share capital. This reserve is not distributable except in the event of the liquidation of the Company but may be used to absorb losses after all the other reserves have been depleted or incorporated in the share capital.

Own shares reserve (CTT, S.A.)

As at 31 March 2021, this caption includes the amount of 8 Euros related to the creation of an unavailable reserve for the same amount of the acquisition price of the own shares held.

Other reserves

This heading records the profits transferred to reserves that are not imposed by the law or articles of association, nor constituted pursuant to contracts signed by the Company.

Retained earnings

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the following movements were made in the Group heading Retained earnings:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Opening balance 10,867,301 39,962,419
Application of the net profit of the prior year 29,196,933 16,669,309
Adjustments from the application of the equity method (15,806) 5,189
Other movements (86,009) -
Closing balance 39,962,419 56,636,917

Other changes in equity

The actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are recognized in this heading.

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movements occurred in this heading, in the Group, were as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Opening balance (49,744,144) (47,600,236)
Actuarial gains/losses 2,917,315 -
Tax effect (Note 25) (773,407) -
Closing balance (47,600,236) (47,600,236)

16. Dividends

At the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 29 April 2020, was proposed and approved, the non-distribution of dividends regarding the year ended 31 December 2019. The net income in the amount of 29,196,933 Euros was transferred to retained earnings.

According to the dividend distribution proposal included in the 2020 Annual Report, at the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 21 April 2021, a dividend distribution of 12,750,00 Euros, corresponding to a dividend per share of 0.085 Euros, regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2020 was proposed and approved. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, amounting to 0.085 Euros.

17. Earnings per share

For the three-months period ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Net income for the period 3,681,542 8,700,423
Average number of ordinary shares 149,999,999 149,999,999
Earnings per share
Basic 0.02 0.06
Diluted 0.02 0.06

The average number of shares is detailed as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Shares issued at begining of the period 150,000,000 150,000,000
Own shares effect 1 1
Average number of shares during the period 149,999,999 149,999,999

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the average ordinary shares, excluding the average number of own shares held by the Group.

As at 31 March 2021, the number of own shares held is 1 and its average number for the year ended 31 March 2020 is also 1, reflecting the fact that no acquisitions or sales/attribution have occurred in the given period.

There are no dilutive factors of earnings per share.

18. Debt

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 74,799,925 75,027,009
Lease liabilities 89,234,203 90,527,312
164,034,127 165,554,321
Current liabilities
Bank loans 16,856,747 16,840,739
Lease liabilities 25,975,879 26,129,165
42,832,626 42,969,904
206,866,753 208,524,225

As at 31 March 2021, the interest rates applied to bank loans were between 1.25% and 1.875% (31 December 2020: 1.25% and 1.875%).

Bank loans and other loans

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Amount used Amount used
Limit Current Non-current Limit Current Non-current
Bank loans
Millennium BCP 11,250,000 9,731,747 - 11,250,000 9,715,739 -
BBVA / Bankinter 75,000,000 7,125,000 40,075,774 47,500,000 7,125,000 40,117,729
Novo Banco 35,000,000 - 34,724,151 35,000,000 - 34,909,281
Banco Montepio 25,000,000 - - 25,000,000 - -
BIM - (Mozambique) 40,928 - - 38,047 - -
146,290,928 16,856,747 74,799,925 118,788,047 16,840,739 75,027,009

On 27 September 2017, a financing contract between CTT and BBVA and Bankinter was signed, for an initial period of 5 years and for a total amount of 90 million Euros, with the possibility of using the funds until September 2018. As no amount was used until the mentioned date, the contract was renegotiated on 27 September 2018, having the total amount been altered to 75 million Euros, while maintaining the one-year term for the use of the funds. Regarding 31 December 2018, the amount of 25 million Euros was used, presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 24,276,250 Euros. As at 31 March 2021the referred amount corresponded to 47,242,729 Euros. By a company decision, the remaining available amount was not used.

On 22April 2019, a simple credit agreement was signed between CTT and Novo Banco for a period of 60 months, with a grace period of two years, and may be extended for a period of 24 months, for a total amount of 35 million Euros. Regarding 31 March 2021, the 35 million Euros were used and are presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 34,909,281 Euros.

On 21 May 2020, a Commercial Paper Issue Placement Agreement was signed in the maximum amount of 25 million Euros, with a term of 3 years, renewable for the same period. As of 31 March 2021, no amount was used.

Bank loans obtained are subject to compliance with financial covenants, namely clauses of Cross default, Negative Pledge and financial autonomy. Compliance with financial covenants is regularly monitored by the Group and is measured by counterparties on an annual basis based on the Financial Statements as at 31 December.As at 31 December 2020, the Group is in compliance with financial covenants.

Lease Liabilities

The Group presents lease liabilities which future payments, undiscounted and discounted amounts presented in the financial position, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Due within 1 year 31,651,641 29,429,036
Due between 1 to 5 years 83,337,641 82,704,994
Over 5 years 18,964,112 23,411,905
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 133,953,395 135,545,935
Current 25,975,879 26,129,165
Non-current 89,274,939 90,527,311
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position 115,250,818 116,656,477

The amounts recognized in the income statement are detailed as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Lease liabilities interests (note 24) 822,982 764,361
Variable payments not included in the measurament of the lease liability 952,651 480,351

The amounts recognized in the Cash flow statement are as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Total of lease payments (6,356,790) (7,443,849)

The movement in the rights of use underlying these lease liabilities can be analyzed in note 4.

Reconciliation of Changes in the responsibilities of Financing activities

The reconciliation of changes in the responsibilities of financing activities as of 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, in the Group and the Company, are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Opening Balance 175,411,501 206,866,753
Movements without cash 60,096,573 9,117,328
New contracts + IFRS 16 Interests 59,773,852 9,010,628
Others 322,721 106,700
Loans:
Inflow 21,293,090 3,713,901
Outflow (21,405,813) (3,729,908)
Lease liabilities:
Inflow - -
Outflow (28,528,597) (7,443,849)
Closing balance 206,866,753 208,524,225

19. Provisions, Guarantees provided, Contingent liabilities and commitments

Provisions

For the year ended 31 December 2020and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, in order to face legal proceedings and other liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognized provisions, which showed the following movement:

31.12.2020
Group Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 2,848,977 1,059,573 (601,790) (350,419) 47,075 3,003,416
Restructuring 1,039,748 193,000 (142,401) (7,000) - 1,083,347
Other provisions 10,381,956 1,318,106 (973,191) (6,326) (317,668) 10,402,877
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,270,681 2,570,679 (1,717,382) (363,745) (270,593) 14,489,641
Restructuring 679,141 227,733 - (743,074) - 163,800
Other provisions 2,685,556 842,101 - (764,744) - 2,762,913
17,635,378 3,640,514 (1,717,382) (1,871,563) (270,593) 17,416,354
31.03.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,003,416 290,730 (254,735) (23,139) 10,936 3,027,208
Restructuring 1,083,347 - - (152,715) - 930,632
Other provisions 10,402,877 190,396 (132,794) (57,730) (10,936) 10,391,813
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,489,640 481,126 (387,529) (233,584) - 14,349,653
Restructuring 163,800 15,000 - - - 178,800
Other provisions 2,762,913 - - (16,041) - 2,746,872
17,416,354 496,126 (387,529) (249,625) - 17,275,326

The net amount between increases and reversals of provisions was recorded in the consolidated income statement under the caption Provisions, net and amounted to (1,003,701) Euros as at 31 March 2020 and 93,597 Euros as at 31 March 2021.

A provision should only be used for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized, so the Group reverse the provision when it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources that incorporate future economic benefits will be necessary to settle the obligation.

Litigations

The provisions for litigations were set up to face the liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought against the Group and are estimated based on information from their lawyers as well as on the termination of the mentioned lawsuits. The final amount and the timing of the outflows regarding the provision for litigations depend on the outcome of the respective proceedings.

The reversal of the provision for litigations, in the amount of 667,905 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 254,735 Euros as at 31 March 2021, essentially results from lawsuits whose decision, which was made known in the course of 2020 or 2021, respectively, proved to be favorable to the Group, or, not being favorable, resulted in the condemnation to pay amounts that proved to be lower than the estimated amounts (and reflected in this provision item).

Restructuring

On 19 December 2017, CTT approved an Operational Transformation Plan, which emphasizes the purposes of optimizing the retail network and reinforcing the HR optimization program. Following the maintenance, in 2019, 2020 and 2021, on the HR optimization program, the provision created for this purpose amounted to 178,800 Euros as at 31 March 2021, in the Group and has been recorded against the caption Staff costs in the income statement. It is expected that this provision will be substantially used during 2021.

handling operations, presents, after reviewing and updating underlying criteria, in the period ended on 31 December 2020, in

the Group the amount of 1,083,347 Euros. As of 31 March 2021, the provision amounts to 930,632 Euros and the variation is explained by the amount used in the current period.

Other provisions

As at 31 March 2021the provision, in the Group to cover any contingencies relating to labor litigation proceedings not included in the current court proceedings related to remuneration differences and attendance bonuses that can be claimed by workers, amounts to 6,568,290 Euros (6,627,110 Euros as at 31 December de 2020). The amount of the provision corresponds to the Group's best estimate for the outflow, and it is not possible to estimate the expected moment for the outflow as it depends on the moment when proceedings are initiated by the Group's employees.

As at 31 March 2021, a provision is recognized in CTT Expresso branch in Spain to face the notification issued by the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition. This process was originated during the year 2016, based on the alleged contrary action to article 1 of the appeal to the Spanish Audiencia Nacional (National High Court). Regarding this matter, Tourline (currently designated as CTT Expresso branch in Spain) submitted a formal request to the coercive measure suspension, and the request was accepted under the condition of a guarantee presentation a procedure that was duly and timely adopted by Tourline. The amount provisioned, of 1,400,000 Euros, is the result of the evaluation carried out by its legal advisors and the Group is awaiting the outcome of the process and it is not possible to anticipate a deadline for resolution.

The amount provisioned in 321 Crédito, S.A. amounting to 1,534,749 Euros as at 31 Mach 2021 (1,615,802 Euros at 31 December 2020) mainly results from the management assessment regarding the possibility of materializing tax contingencies and other processes.

As at 31 March 2021, in addition to the previously mentioned situations, this heading also includes in the Group:

  • the amount of 238,959 Euros to cover costs of dismantlement of tangible fixed assets and/or removal of facilities and restoration of the site;
  • the amount of 550,000 Euros which arise from the assessment made by the management regarding the possibility of tax contingencies;
  • the amount of 309,007 Euros regarding the liability, recognized in the company CTT Expresso, with a labor legal proceeding;
  • the amount of 1,900,039 Euros to cover costs of operational vehicles restoration.

Guarantees provided

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group had provided bank guarantees to third parties as follows:

Group
Description 31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Contencioso Administrativo da Audiência Nacional (National Audience Administrative
Litigation) and CNMC - Comission Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia -
Espanha (National Commission on Markets and Competition - Spain) 3,148,845 3,148,845
Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority) 2,282,510 2,261,290
PLANINOVA - Soc. Imobiliária, S.A. (Real estate company) 2,033,582 2,033,582
1,792,886 1,792,886
LandSearch, Compra e Venda de Imóveis (Real estate company)
AMBIMOBILIÁRIA- INVESTIMENTOS E NEGÓCIOS, S.A. (Real estate company) 480,000 480,000
EUROGOLD (Real estate company) 694,464 406,080
Courts 260,610 281,830
TRANSPORTES BERNARDO MARQUES , S.A. 223,380 223,380
TIP - Transportes Intermodais do Porto, ACE (Oporto intermodal transport) 150,000 150,000
Municipalities 118,658 118,658
INCM - Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (Portuguese Mint and Official Printing
Office) 85,056 85,056
EPAL - Empresa Portuguesa de Águas Livres (Multi-municipal System of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Lisbon Area) 68,895 68,895
ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal (Airports of Portugal) 34,000 34,000
Águas do Norte (Water Supply of the Northern Region) 23,804 23,804
Instituto de Gestão Financeira Segurança Social (Social Security Financial
Management Institute) 21,557 21,557
EMEL, S.A. (Municipal company managing parking in Lisbon) 19,384 19,384
Serviços Intermunicipalizados Loures e Odivelas (Inter-municipal Services of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Loures and Odivelas Areas) 17,000 17,000
Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças (Directorate General of Treasury and Finance) 16,867 16,867
Portugal Telecom, S.A. (Telecommunication Company) 16,658 16,658
Refer (Public service for the management of the national railway network
infrastructure) 16,460 16,460
Other entities 16,144 16,144
SMAS de Sintra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Sintra) 15,889 15,889
15,000 15,000
Repsol (Oil and Gas Company)
Lagos em Forma - Gestão desportiva, E.M., S.A. (Municipal company managing sports
in Lagos) 11,000 11,000
Águas do Porto, E.M (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Porto) 10,720 10,720
ADRA - Águas da Região de Aveiro (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city
of Aveiro) 10,475 10,475
SMAS Torres Vedras (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Torres
Vedras) 9,910 9,910
ACT Autoridade Condições Trabalho (Authority for Working Conditions) 9,160 9,160
Consejeria Salud ( Local Health Service/Spain) 4,116 4,116
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (Employment and Professional
Training Institute) 3,719 3,719
EMARP - Empresa de Aguas e Resíduos de Portimão (Services of Water Supply and
Sanitation of the city of Portimão) 3,100 3,100
O Feliz - Imobiliaria (Real estate company) 381,553 -
CIVILRIA (Real estate company) 224,305 -
80,000 -
Companhia Carris de Ferro de Lisboa, EM, SA (Portuguese Railway company) 55,000 -
ADAM - Águas do Alto Minho (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of theRegion
of Alto Minho) 466 -
12,355,172 11,325,464

Guarantees for lease Contracts

Portuguese State ceased to hold the majority of the share capital of CTT, bank guarantees on first demand had to be provided. These guarantees amount to 3,826,468 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, in the Group.

CTT Expresso branch in Spain provided a bank guaranty to the Sixth Section of the National Audience Administrative Litigation and to the Spanish National Commissio Audience in Spain proceeds.

Commitments

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group subscribed promissory notes amounting to approximately 75.3 thousand Euros and 38 thousand Euros, respectively, for various credit institutions intended to secure complete and timely compliance with the corresponding financing contracts.

The Group also assumed financial commitments (comfort letters) in the amount of 1,170,769 Euros regarding the branch of CTT Expresso in Spain which are still active as at 31 March 2021.

The Group engaged guarantee insurances in the total amount of 1,426,192 Euros , respectively (31 December 2020: 1,033,163 Euros), with the purpose of guaranteeing the fulfillment of contractual obligations assumed by third parties.

In addition, the Groupalso assumed commitments relating to real estate rents under lease contracts and rents for other leases.

The Group contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets and Intangible assets are detailed respectively in Notes 4 and 5.

20. Accounts payable

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Current
Advances from customers 3,054,584 3,131,668
CNP money orders 88,916,523 88,961,532
Suppliers 87,287,994 84,323,912
Invoices pending confirmation 7,955,395 10,850,597
Fixed assets suppliers 5,808,358 3,471,263
Invoices pending confirmation (fixed assets) 5,688,925 3,277,383
Values collected on behalf of third parties 6,546,335 5,931,526
Postal financial services 154,324,605 104,199,145
Deposits 567,215 574,491
Charges 1,859,349 1,927,304
Compensations 581,798 624,670
Postal operators - amounts to be settled 1,722,118 2,112,448
Amounts to be settled to third parties 4,282,230 1,107,752
Amounts to be settled in stores 495,476 526,454
Other accounts payable 6,471,998 6,915,479
375,562,902 317,935,623

CNP money orders

The value of CNP money orders refers to the money orders received from the National Pensions Center (CNP), whose payment date to the corresponding pensioners will occur in the month after the closing of the financial year.

Postal financial services

This heading records mainly the amounts collected related to taxes, insurance, savings certificates and other money orders, whose settlement date should occur in the month following the end of the period. The decrease seen is mainly due to the reduction observed in the subscription of savings certificates.

21.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021 Group is as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Demand deposits 1,207,038,127 1,270,946,058
Term deposits 178,175,790 198,228,610
Savings deposits 303,251,244 328,266,117
1,688,465,160 1,797,440,785

The aboveaccounts and which allow the client to obtain a remuneration above the demand deposits, which can be mobilized at any time, with no subscription limit, and it is possible to schedule transfers from and for this account. These deposits are different from term deposits as they have a definite date of constitution and maturity, and the savings accounts are fully mobilizable without penalty on remuneration.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the residual maturity of banking client deposits and other loans, is detailed as follows:

31.12.2020
No defined
maturity
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Demand deposits and saving accounts 1,510,289,371 - - - - 1,510,289,371
Term deposits - 81,534,153 96,641,636 - - 178,175,790
1,510,289,371 81,534,153 96,641,636 - - 1,688,465,160
31.03.2021
No defined
maturity
Due within 3
months
Over 3 months
and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Demand deposits and saving accounts 1,599,212,175 - - - - 1,599,212,175
Term deposits - 90,269,500 107,959,110 - - 198,228,610
1,599,212,175 90,269,500 107,959,110 - - 1,797,440,785

ent by credit institutions abroad.

22. Income taxes receivable /payable

As at 31 March 2021the caption reflects the estimated income tax regarding 2020, which has not yet been paid, as well as the estimated income tax regarding the three-month period ended 31 March 2021.

23. Staff costs

During the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the composition of the Group heading Staff Costs was as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Remuneration 69,294,726 70,204,232
Employee benefits 1,044,698 1,082,290
Indemnities 237,497 249,516
Social Security charges 15,162,563 15,167,424
Occupational accident and health insurance 1,087,970 1,022,513
Social welfare costs 1,482,983 1,578,450
Other staff costs 8,483 32,783
88,318,919 89,337,208

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.

For the three-months periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the fixed and variable remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, SA, were as follows:

31.03.2020
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration
Board
General Meeting of
Shareholders
Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 631,114 47,357 13,950 - 692,421
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
631,114 47,357 13,950 - 692,421
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 45,887 - - - 45,887
Long-term variable remuneration - - - - -
45,887 - - - 45,887
677,001 47,357 13,950 - 738,308
31.03.2021
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration
Board
General Meeting of
Shareholders
Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 717,999 39,643 4,950 - 762,592
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
717,999 39,643 4,950 - 762,592
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 49,425 - - - 49,425
Long-term variable remuneration - - - - -

At the General Meeting held on 21 April 2021, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved for the 2020-2022 term, which replaces the Regulation in force at that date. This regulation changes the assumptions for the annual variable remuneration (AVR) attribution and changes the long-term variable remuneration (LTVR) terms .

49,425 - - - 49,425 767,424 39,643 4,950 - 812,017

The LTVR model through participation in stock option plan, also depends on the aims to align interests with this performance in a long-term, as follows:

  • The plan sets out the number of options allocated that may be exercised by the CEO, the CFO and the remaining executive Directors and their allocation or strike price;
  • The number of shares to be received depends on the difference between the strike price and the market price, i.e., the

market in the sessions held in the 45 days prior to the exercise date (i.e. 1 January 2023);

  • The LTVR attributed under the plan is subject to the positive evolution of the share price and the positive performance of the Company and to eligibility conditions related to the non-verification of the situations that give rise to the application of the adjustment mechanisms mentioned below and material breaches of the terms of the plan;
  • The plan also provides for mechanisms for deferring the exercise of options and retaining shares which result from the combination of two aspects: (i) deferral of exercise date of all options (1 January 2023 considering the end of the 2020/2022 term of office); and (ii) the establishment of a retention period by the Company of part of the shares allocated (throughout the period from the exercise date and the fifth trading day immediately following the end of the month after the date of approval of the accounts for 2024 at the annual general meeting to be held in 2025, or as of 31 May 2025 whichever occurs later).

Following the study carried out by an independent entity on 31 December 2020, an amount of 201,592 Euros was calculated under the Remuneration Regulation in force at the date, which was recognized in expenses for the period 2020, that will be recalculated over the year 2021 and settled at the end of the three years, if the conditions described above for its attribution are fulfilled.

In the year ended 31 December 2020, in accordance with the applicable rules under the Remuneration Regulation for there is no place for the payment of annual variable remuneration (AVR) to the members of Statutory Bodies.

As at 31 March2020and 31 March 2021, the Group heading Staff costs includes the amounts of 102,423Euros and 108,754 Euros, respectively, related to expenses with workers' representative bodies.

For the year ended 31 March 2021, the average number of staff of the Group was 12,053 employees (12,118 employees in the year ended 31 March 2020).

24. Interest expenses and Interest income

For the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Interest expenses
Bank loans 407,903 458,383
Lease liabilities 822,982 764,361
Other interest 147,095 -
Interest costs from employee benefits 1,115,146 892,743
Other interest costs 21,227 31,188
2,514,353 2,146,675

During the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the Group heading Interest income was detailed as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Interest income
Deposits in credit institutions 3,143 4,093
Other supplementary income - 1,893
3,143 5,986

25. Income tax for the period

tax rate of 21%, whilst the municipal tax is established at a maximum rate of 1.5% of taxable profit, and State surcharge is 3% of taxable profit between 1,500,000 Euros and 7,500,00 Euros, 5% of taxable profit between 7,500,000 and to 35,000,000 Euros and 9% of the taxable profit above 35,000,000 Euros. CTT Expresso, S.A., Spain branch is subject to income taxes in Spain, through income tax ( ) at a rate of 25%, and the subsidiary CORRE is subject to

Corporate income tax is levied on CTT and its subsidiaries CTT Expresso, S.A., Payshop Portugal, S.A, CTT Contacto, S.A., Banco CTT, S.A., 321 Crédito Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais S.A. as a result of the emaining companies are taxed individually. It should be noted that the entities 321 Crédito Instituição Financeira de Crédito S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. integrated the RETGS in the current financial year.

Reconciliation of the income tax rate

For the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the reconciliation between the nominal rate and the effective income tax rate of the Group was as follows:

31.03.2020 31.03.2021
Earnings before taxes (a) 6,196,447 13,261,575
Nominal tax rate 21.0% 21.0%
1,301,254 2,784,931
Tax Benefits (98,465) (68,686)
Accounting capital gains/(losses) (124,035) (3,698)
Tax capital gains/(losses) 71,071 1,849
Equity method 117,172 103,442
Provisions not considered in the calculation of deferred taxes 5,115 (17,021)
Impairment losses and reversals 62,380 51,956
Compensation for insurable events 21,070 40,437
Depreciation and car rental charges 3,887 6,486
Credits uncollectible 5,658 8,935
Fines, interest, compensatory interest and other charges 4,167 2,851
Other situations, net 301,066 998,019
Adjustments related with - autonomous taxation 165,276 130,283
SIFIDE tax credit - (216,176)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (101,714) -
Subtotal (b) 1,733,902 3,823,607
(b)/(a) 27.98% 28.83%
Adjustments related with - Municipal Surcharge 197,558 228,486
Adjustments related with - State Surcharge 553,732 475,933
Income taxes for the period 2,485,192 4,528,025
Effective tax rate 40.11% 34.14%
Income taxes for the period
Current tax 2,189,533 3,706,665
Deferred tax 397,373 1,037,536
SIFIDE tax credit - (216,176)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (101,714) -
2,485,192 4,528,025

In the three-month period ended 31 March 2021 reimbursement of SIFIDE regarding to the year 2018.

Deferred taxes

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 March 2021, the balance of the Group deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits - healthcare 75,968,984 75,770,941
Employee benefits - pension plan 73,758 67,174
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 3,186,436 2,529,973
Impairment losses and provisions 4,936,452 4,937,150
Tax losses carried forward 786,994 510,247
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 408,756 429,470
Long-term variable remuneration (Board of diretors) 53,978 98,445
Land and buildings 355,770 355,770
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime 1,603,577 1,523,398
Other 517,163 594,692
87,891,868 86,817,260
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS 1,955,171 1,909,642
Suspended capital gains 703,836 695,962
Non-current assets held for sale 83,010 83,010
Other 51,682 38,022
2,793,698 2,726,635

to the regime established in Decree-Law no. 66/2016, of 3 November. In the year ended 31 March 2021 the deferred tax asset amounts to 1,523,398 Euros.

As at 31 March 2021, the expected amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities to be settled within 12 months is 3.4 million Euros and 0.2 million Euros, respectively.

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and three-month period ended 31 March 2021, the movements which occurred under the deferred tax headings of the Group were as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Deferred tax assets
Opening balances 89,329,806 87,891,868
Effect on net profit
Employee benefits - healthcare (104,541) (198,043)
Employee benefits - pension plan - (6,584)
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 317,812 (656,463)
Impairment losses and provisions (90,940) (14,419)
Tax losses carried forward (502,991) (276,747)
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 22,946 20,714
Long-term variable remuneration (Board of diretors) 53,978 -
Share plan - 44,467
Land and buildings (1,039) -
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime (320,715) (80,179)
Other 52,981 75,727
Effect on equity
Employee benefits - healthcare (766,465) -
Employee benefits - pension plan (10,910) -
Other (88,054) 16,919
Closing balance 87,891,868 86,817,260
31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Deferred tax liabilities
Opening balances 2,958,115 2,793,698
Effect on net profit
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS adoption (182,111) (45,529)
Suspended capital gains (33,845) (8,461)
Effect on equity
Fair Value Reserve 19,645 -
Other 31,895 (13,073)
Closing balance 2,793,698 2,726,635

The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta which were merged by incorporation into CTT Expresso, S.A. and are detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 31.03.2021
Group Tax losses Deferred tax assets Tax losses Deferred tax assets
72,471,042 - 72,471,042 -
CTT Expresso/Transporta 6,142,786 783,366 6,142,786 510,247
Total 78,613,828 783,366 78,613,828 510,247

Regarding CTT Expresso, S.A., branch in Spain (prior Tourline), the tax losses of the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 may be reported in the next 15 years, the tax losses related to 2012, 2013 and 2014 may be carried forward in the next 18 years and the tax losses of the years 2015, 2016, 2017,2018 and 2019 have no time limit for deduction. No deferred tax assets Group will continue to monitor during 2021 the compliance with the new approved business plan, which foresees an increase in revenues and profitability of the Express operation in Spain, reassessing whether the compliance degree with the defined purposes allows

Regarding CTT Expresso/Transporta the tax losses refer to the years 2017 and 2018 of the company Transporta, which was merged in CTT Expresso during the year 2019 and may be carried forward in the next 7 years (previously 5 years but extended to 7 years due to the exceptional measures approved to deal with adverse consequences caused by the pandemic COVID- -year business plan (until 2025).

It should be noted that, following the acquisition of Transporta, a request was made to maintain the tax losses that had been determined with reference to the periods of 2014 and 2015 (in the amounts of 4,536,810 Euros and 3,068,088 Euros, available for reporting until 2028 and 2029, respectively), which are still awaiting an answer from the Tax Authority. Upon a favorable answer to the request submitted, an asset may be recognized in the future for deferred taxes on those tax losses.

The sensitivity analysis performed allows us to conclude that a 1% reduction in the underlying rate of deferred tax would imply an increase in the income tax for the period of about 2.3 million Euros in the Group.

SIFIDE

Taking into consideration the historical data associated with this reality, the Group policy for recognition of fiscal credits regarding SIFIDE tend to be the recognition of the credit at the moment of the effective receipt from the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications for tax benefits.

For the year ended 31 December 2019, with the delivery of the application, the expenses incurred with R&D, of 1,422,552 Euros, the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 753,235 Euros.

Regarding the economic period of 2020, the Group is still identifying and quantifying the expenses incurred with R&D that will integrate the application that will be submitted during the year 2021.

The gains related with I&D expenses incurred in 2019 and 2020 are not yet been recognized, since the Group only recognizes the tax credit with the effective receipt from the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications.

Other information

Pursuant to the legislation in force in Portugal, income tax returns are subject to review and correction by the tax authorities for a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits have been received, or when inspections, claims or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, these years are extended or suspended. Therefore, CTT's income tax returns from 2018 and onwards may still be reviewed and corrected.

The Board of Directors of the Group believes that any corrections arising from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities of these income tax returns will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2021.

26. Related parties

The Regulation on Assessment and Control of transactions with CTT related parties defines related party as: qualified commercial or personal interest (under the terms of IAS 24) and also subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of CTT. It is , nagers and qualified shareholders who, at each moment, have significant influence on CTT, as shareholders or by the persons referre or indirectly, the power to guide the financial and operational policies of an entity in order to obtain benefits from its activities. and persons referred to in (i).

According to the Regulation, the significant transactions with related parties, as well as transactions that members of the Board of Directors of CTT and/or its subsidiaries conduct with CTT and/or its subsidiaries, must be previously approved by resolution of Board of Directors, preceded by a prior favorable opinion of Audit Committee , except when included in the normal company´s business and no special advantage is granted to the director directly or by an intermediary. Significant transaction is any transaction with a related party whose amount exceeds one million euros, and / or carried out outside current activity scope of CTT and / or subsidiaries and / or outside market conditions.

powers, and subject to subsequent examination by the Audit Committee.

During the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021, the following transactions took place and the following balances existed with related parties, regarding the Group:

31.03.2020
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Group companies
Associated companies 4,970 8,196 3,112 24,841 -
Jointly controlled 205,061 - 203,363 - -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 631,114 -
Audit Committee - - - 47,357 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 13,950 -
General Meeting - - - - -
210,030 8,196 206,475 717,262 -
31.03.2021
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Group companies
Associated companies - - - - -
Jointly controlled 691,917 2,050 314,019 252,591 -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 717,999 -
Audit Committee - - - 39,643 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 4,950 -
General Meeting - - - - -
691,917 2,050 314,019 1,015,183 -

In the context of transactions with related parties, no commitments were made, nor were any guarantees given or received in addition to the comfort letters assumed regarding CTT Expresso, branch in Spain, mentioned in Note 19.

No provision was recognized for doubtful debts or expenses recognized during the period in respect of bad or doubtful debts owed by related parties.

The remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A. are disclosed in note 23 Staff Costs.

27. Other information

The universal postal service concession contract, whose term was planned for 31.12.2020 was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law no. 106-A/2020, of 30 de December. In February 2021, CTT launched a formal procedure aimed toresolving issues related to the sustainability of the current Concession Contract, in particular, requiring compensation for the unilateral extension.

Maintaining the international public health emergency situation, Portugal spent almost the entire quarter in a state of emergency, with CTT, as in the previous year, and under the force majeure clause of the Concession Contract, continued to implement public health standards issued by the competent authorities, as well as to adopt the necessary and appropriate complementary measures to protect workers and users, and to ensure the postal services functioning and continuity. CTT continues to periodically report the state of the postal network situation to the Government, as the counterparty in the contract, and to ANACOM, the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the universal service provision.

The legal proceedings relating to the ANACOM Decision regarding the service quality parameters and performance goals applicable to the universal postal service provision, of July 2018, are subject to their terms. The arbitral action brought against the Portuguese State, as a grantor, is in the stage of producing evidence. In administrative actions brought against ANACOM, the first relating to the same decision and the second relating to the December 2018 resolution regarding the new measurement procedures to be applied to the indicators, there are no relevant developments.

The process related to the proposal to apply eleven contractual fines, initiated in 2018, under the Universal Postal Service Concession Contract, based on alleged obligations breaches resulting from the contract, which occurred during the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, after additional evidence production as determined by the Grantor, awaits a decision. On 25 March 2021, ANACOM issued a decision in two administrative offenses for alleged violation of the obligation to have a physical complaints book in the establishments to which it operates and for the alleged violation of the obligation to provide the complaints book immediately and free of charge to the users who requested it, in which CTT was acquitted of the practice of 10 administrative offenses and sentenced to pay the single fine of 82,000 euros for the practice of 16 administrative offenses. CTT will judicially challenge this decision by ANACOM.

COVID-19 Impact

The Health situation deterioration in the beginning of 2021, led to a worsening of the containment measures and the introduction of a new general confinement in Portugal, which should lead to a generalized decrease in economic activity.

However, this decreasemay be more moderate than in the first quarter of 2020, due to greater resilience of economic activity, as a result of the adaptation by families and companies to the restrictive measures.

In the second quarter of 2021, a recovery in economic activity is expected with the progressive lifting of containment measures and the vaccination spread.

The COVID-19 pandemic continued to affected consumers and companies, however, the Group maintained its activity in operation, simultaneously seeking to preserve the value of traditional services and continued to invest in new businesses, more linked to digital platforms and e-commerce.In this quarter, there was even a growth in operating income and EBIT, driven mainly by the strong growth from Expresso and Parcels income and also from Banco CTT, which offset the decrease in Mail and Others and Financial Services and Retail income.

In the context of a pandemic, the Group continued to carry out the following additional analyzes:

  • Within the scope of public moratoria (Decree-Law 10-J/2020 and Decree-Law 26/2020), As of 31 March 2021, 2.8 M in other loans), representing 3.7% of the total gross credit portfolio. Of the total number of completed total number completed on 30 September 2020.
  • Analysis of whether there are additional signs of impairment arising from the impacts of COVID-19 on the results of the various businesses of the Group, according to the current forecasts, which could indicate the existence of impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, namely tangible and intangible assets, with no additional impairments to be recognized;
  • Review of the existence of onerous contracts due to the current situation. No contracts were identified that should be considered as onerous contracts;
  • Monitoring of the evolution of compliance with the financing covenants. No situations of default were identified.

Although the high uncertainty regarding the evolution of the pandemic and its effects on the Group's businesses continues, it is the understanding of the Board of Directors that in view of its financial and liquidity situation, the Group will overcome the negative impacts of this crisis, without jeopardizing the continuity of the business. Management will continue to monitor the threat evolution and its implications in the business and provide all necessary information to its stakeholders.

28. Subsequent events

On 1 April 2021, CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A., through its subsidiary Banco CTT,S.A., has concluded with SFS Financial Universo brand, a partnership agreement in the credit card area, valid for a period of five years and oriented towards the long term.

Pursuant to this agreement, Banco CTT will become the sole lender regarding the Cartão Universo credit book, being responsible formanaging all credit-related decisions, including approval or canceling of credit lines, according to its own credit and risks policies. Sonae Financial Services will remain responsible for the issuance and commercial development of Cartão Universo, as well as for the customer care and loyalty programs.

Cartão Universo has approximately 850,000 active subscribers and is one of the leading credit cards in Portugal in the retail segment, with a market share above 13%. This agreement will allow Banco CTT to strength its position in the consumer credit segment.

Through a market transaction, Banco CTT acquired credits of 104 million euros, with additional acquisitions foreseen through the partnership. This credit book is expected to grow to amounts greater than 300 million euros within a period of 12 months. own funds (with capacity to generate and reallocate capital).

As mentioned in note 23, at the General Meeting held on 21 April 2021, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved for the 2020-2022 term, which replaces the Regulation in force at that date. This regulation changes the assumptions for the annual variable remuneration (AVR) attribution and changes the long-term variable

On 3 May 2021, ANACOM released six decisions relative to the terms and conditions to be associated to the provision of the universal service (USO) and the terms under which the USO will be provided by the universal service provider(s) designated after the current concession. These decisions to a large extent retain the content of the draft decisions, particularly with regard to:

  • The criteria setting the formation of the prices of the universal postal service;
  • The quality of service parameters and performance targets associated with provision of the universal postal service;
  • The delivery of postal items at premises other than the domicile;
  • The concept of unreasonable financial charge for purposes of compensation of the net cost of the universal postal service;
  • The methodology for calculating the net costs of the universal postal service (CLSU); and
  • The information to the provided by the universal service provider(s) to the users.

With the exception of those mentioned above, after 31 March 2021 and up to the present date, no relevant or material facts have occurred in the Group

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