AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

CTT-Correios de Portugal

Annual Report Nov 4, 2021

1911_iss_2021-11-04_596f5210-47c7-4982-acc2-54e3a7da5e69.pdf

Annual Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Consolidated Results

January-September 2021

HIGHLIGHTS 3
1. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 4
2. OTHER HIGHLIGHTS 13
3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 14
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17

CTT – CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A. – PUBLIC COMPANY JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2021 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

  • Revenues1 grew by 14.7% y.o.y in 9M21 to €612.9m, an increase of €78.6m y.o.y., with the notable performance of the Express & Parcels business unit which grew by €54.8m (+41.7% y.o.y.), followed by Banco CTT with +€12.3m (+20.7% y.o.y.), Mail & other with +€8.2m (+2.6% y.o.y.), and FinancialServices & Retail with +€3.3m (+10.2% y.o.y.).234
  • Express & Parcels posts revenues of €186.3m in 9M21, driven by the strong performance of the Iberian region, as Spain delivered on the results of the outlined strategy, growing by €36.7m (+76.1% y.o.y.) and Portugal by €17.9m (+22.0% y.o.y.). In 9M21, Spain represented 45.6% of the Express & Parcels segment revenues, with this share growing by 8.9 p.p. y.o.y. in 9M21.
  • Recurring EBIT amounted to €39.7m in 9M21, growing by €20.4m versus 9M20, with a margin of 6.5% (3.6% in 9M20). It should be noted that all business units contributed positively to the growth of recurring EBIT, with emphasis on Express & Parcels with +€10.7m (+292.3% y.o.y.) and Banco CTT with €5.3m.
  • Operating cash flow stood at €51.4m in 9M21, up €35.3m y.o.y.
  • Net profit5 of €26.3m, €22.0m more than in 9M20, driven mainly by the increase in recurring EBIT. The net profit in 9M21 includes non-recurring effects for an amount of €5.8m.

Revenues1
grew by 14.7% y.o.y in 9M21 to €612.9m, an
increase of €78.6m y.o.y., with the notable performance
of the Express & Parcels business unit which grew by
€54.8m (+41.7% y.o.y.), followed by Banco CTT with
+€12.3m (+20.7% y.o.y.), Mail & other with +€8.2m
(+2.6% y.o.y.), and FinancialServices & Retail with +€3.3m
(+10.2% y.o.y.).234

Express & Parcels posts revenues of €186.3m in 9M21,
driven by the strong performance of the Iberian region, as
Spain delivered on the results of the outlined strategy,


Recurring EBIT amounted to €39.7m in 9M21, growing by
€20.4m versus 9M20, with a margin of 6.5% (3.6% in
9M20). It should be noted that all business units
contributed positively to the growth of recurring EBIT, with
emphasis on Express & Parcels with +€10.7m (+292.3%
y.o.y.) and Banco CTT with €5.3m.
Operating cash flow stood at €51.4m in 9M21, up
€35.3m y.o.y.
Net profit5
of €26.3m, €22.0m more than in 9M20, driven
growing by €36.7m (+76.1% y.o.y.) and Portugal by
€17.9m (+22.0% y.o.y.). In 9M21, Spain represented
45.6% of the Express & Parcels segment revenues, with
this share growing by 8.9 p.p. y.o.y. in 9M21.
Consolidated Results
mainly by the increase in recurring EBIT. The net profit in
9M21 includes non-recurring effects for an amount of
€5.8m.
€ million
9M20 9M21 ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆%
Revenues 1 534.3 612.9 78.6 14.7% 185.1 200.1 15.0 8.1%
Mail & other 310.8 318.9 8.2 2.6% 106.6 101.3 -5.3 -4.9%
Mail 308.8 316.7 8.0 2.6% 105.9 100.6 -5.3 -5.0%
Central structure 2.0 2.2 0.2 9.5% 0.6 0.7 0.1 12.4%
Express & Parcels 131.5 186.3 54.8 41.7% 46.4 60.5 14.1 30.4%
Banco CTT 59.7 72.1 12.3 20.7% 21.3 26.4 5.1 23.8%
Financial Services & Retail 32.3 35.6 3.3 10.2% 10.8 11.9 1.1 10.1%
Operating costs (EBITDA) 2 468.9 530.0 61.1 13.0% 155.4 174.5 19.1 12.3%
EBITDA 3 65.4 82.9 17.5 26.8% 29.7 25.6 -4.1 -13.8%
Depreciation & amortization 4 46.1 43.2 -2.8 -6.2% 16.0 14.6 -1.4 -8.9%
Recurring EBIT 19.3 39.7 20.4 105.2% 13.7 11.0 -2.7 -19.6%
Specific items 2.1 -5.8 -7.9 -378.7% 1.3 -3.5 -4.8 -369.3%
EBIT 17.3 45.5 28.2 163.4% 12.4 14.5 2.1 16.7%
Financial results (+/-) -8.4 -8.1 0.3 4.0% -2.5 -2.7 -0.2 -8.7%
Income tax for the period 4.5 11.0 6.5 145.9% 3.6 2.6 -1.0 -27.5%
0.0 100.7%
Non-controlling interests 0.1 0.1 0.0 49.7% 0.0 0.1

3

Consolidated Results

5 Attributable to equity holders.

1 Excluding specific items.

2 In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant to this standard.

Excluding depreciation & amortization and specific items.

4 Depreciation & amortization were positively impacted in 9M21 by the revision of the useful life of some assets.

1. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The economic activity recovered in 9M21, although restrictions continued to be imposed on the population and the economic activities in the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, CTT continued to present a resilient revenue growth as a result of continued investment in the transformation of its business: digitalization and e-commerce, express & parcels and business solutions.

Mail

Revenues of the Mail business unit in 3Q21 decreased by €5.3m (-5.0% y.o.y.), driven by the performance of international inbound mail, strongly influenced by the removal of the Value Added Tax (VAT) exemption on extra-EU purchases (de minimis) as of 1 July 2021.

In 9M21, Mail revenues amounted to €316.7m, corresponding to a growth of €8.0m (+2.6% y.o.y.). This resulted mostly from higher transactional mail revenues (+€5.0m; +1.9% y.o.y.), which benefited from the contribution of higher value-added mail items, leading to a lower dependence on ordinary mail – whose weight in revenues decreased from 35% in 9M20 to 33% in 9M21 and a greater importance of registered mail and international inbound mail, whose weight in revenues grew from 35% in 9M20 to 37% in 9M21. Simultaneously, there was a positive influence of advertising mail (+€0.2m; +1.9% y.o.y.), editorial mail (+€0.1m; +0.7% y.o.y.), universal service parcels (+€1.0m; +22.1% y.o.y.), philately and other mail products and services (+€1.3m; +22.9% y.o.y.) and business solutions (+€0.3m; +2.7% y.o.y.), whose revenues include one month of activity of the new company Newspring Services. 9M20 9M21 ∆ ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆ ∆%

Mail volumes

extra-EU purchases (de minimis) as of 1 July 2021. Newspring Services.
in 9M21 was 2.0% y.o.y. The average variation in prices of the universal postal service6
Mail volumes
Million items
Transactional mail 336.7 313.5 -23.3 -6.9% 108.5 97.5 -11.0 -10.1%
Advertising mail 28.5 26.9 -1.6 -5.7% 8.9 7.8 -1.1 -12.1%
Editorial mail 22.1 21.4 -0.7 -3.1% 7.0 6.7 -0.3 -4.7%
Addressed mail 387.3 361.7 -25.6 -6.6% 124.3 111.9 -12.4 -10.0%
305.3 333.1 27.8 9.1% 122.2 111.0 -11.1 -9.1%

In 9M21, transactional mail volumes declined by 6.9%, mainly due to the declines in domestic ordinary mail (-7.9%), with contractual clients of the banking and insurance segments continuing to make the biggest contribution to this decline, and in international inbound mail (-21.5%). Noteworthy is the continued growth of registered mail (+10.8%) and green mail (+1.0%).

The worsening of the decline in international inbound mail in 3Q21 was greatly impacted by the entry into force as of 1 July 2021 of the regulation abolishing the exemption of VAT on mail items below €22 ("de minimis"), which means that every item originating in extra-EU countries is subject to customs clearance. This has affected all European countries, as a drop of about 30% in international inbound mail volumes has been observed across Europe. This change had a significant operational impact insofar as, by the end of 1H21, more than 95% of CTT's mail volumes of extra-EU origin were exempt from VAT and customs declaration. The customs clearance process has been automated so as to respond to the new reality, and the presentation-to-customs fees were reformulated accordingly. The trend to transfer the business associated with tracked mail items to the express segment continues, mostly for items originating in China, a source that since 2019 has seen declines of around 75% for all of Europe. International outbound mail volumes increased by 2.6%.

In advertising mail, as some advertisers have resumed campaigns as of 2Q21, mainly in the retail and consumer goods areas, the activity showed some degree of recovery, especially in unaddressed advertising mail. In 9M21, unaddressed advertising mail volumes recorded a 9.1% y.o.y. increase while addressed advertising mail volumes

6 Including letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the universal postal service, excluding international inbound mail.

decreased by 5.7% y.o.y. In 3Q21, a new Marketing Database offer was launched to strengthen the Advertising Solutions segment.

Although restrictions in the access of customers to the CTT Retail Network were maintained in the period under analysis, philately revenues in 9M21 amounted to €4.0m, corresponding to a 3.5% y.o.y. growth. To be highlighted is the issue of 27 stamps of the Republic, 17 postal stationery and 3 thematic books.

Business solutions

In 9M21, business solutions recorded revenues of €12.8m, corresponding to an increase of 2.7% y.o.y. (+€0.3m), as a result of the integration in September 2021 of Newspring Services in CTT's Business Solutions base offer. This acquisition is part of CTT's portfolio diversification strategy and the acceleration of growth in business solutions, by combining NewSpring's expertise in Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Contact Center solutions with CTT's commercial network, thus creating upsell opportunities with the B2B sales channel already in place.

CTT continued to focus on expanding and optimizing its current portfolio, having launched a new version of the CTT Local Trade app, with new features for consumers and traders, as well as a Confidential Document Destruction Solution for small businesses and remote workers.

Express & Parcels

Express & Parcels revenues totaled €186.3m in 9M21, an increase of €54.8m (+41.7% y.o.y.).

In the Iberian market, revenues stood at €184.0m, up €54.5m (+42.1% y.o.y.). CEP (Courier, Express and Parcels) represented €170.1m (+51.0% y.o.y.), and volumes totaled 53.1 million items, representing a 54.2% growth over 9M20. CEP growth in the Iberian market was boosted by the good performance of the CEP operation in Spain, which continues to gain share in a growing market.

In Portugal in 9M21, Express & Parcels revenues recorded €99.1m, growing €17.9m (+22.0% y.o.y.), and volumes totaled 23.9 million items, representing a growth of 21.2% y.o.y.

The Express & Parcels business performance in Portugal in 9M21 was based on the CEP business growth, whose revenues amounted to €86.6m (+32.8% y.o.y.). The cargo business revenues totaled €6.3m (-27.0% y.o.y.), those of the banking documents delivery business €3.4m (-32.4% y.o.y.) and those of the logistics business amounted to €2.3m (+35.2% y.o.y.).

The performance of the CEP business was mainly related to e-commerce (B2C), with particular focus on large global marketplaces, due to organic growth and the capture in 2Q21 of a major worldwide e-commerce platform. The "back-toschool" campaign gave a relevant contribution to this performance, not only in the CEP product line but also in logistics, as a result of the capture by CTT of the schoolbook logistics and distribution operation of one of the largest sales channels for this product.

In the cargo product line, the strong reduction in revenues is related to the outsourcing of this business segment to a partner and the renegotiation of some customers' agreements, given the impossibility of agreeing on commercial conditions that would allow for adequate profitability. This meant, for example, the full abandonment of the tire delivery service. As a result, an improvement is intended in the product margin, which in 2020 stood at -5.8% and is expected to reach a positive operating margin in 2022.

The banking documents delivery product line continued under pressure due to the closure of bank branches as well as, and foremost, to the reduction of collection/delivery frequency in context of continued reduction of the capillarity of banking networks and increasingly lower utilization thereof.

The growth of CEP underpinned by e-commerce, the outsourcing of the cargo operation, and the decline in the banking documents delivery product have led the Group to redesign the operational express network in order to optimize the cost structure, adapt it to the new needs of the network and capture efficiency gains.

CTT continued to invest in the development of new platforms, systems and applications aimed at promoting the adoption of e-commerce by e-sellers and e-buyers. In this context, several initiatives were launched, with emphasis on: (1) the expansion, after its launch in the United States of America and in the United Kingdom, of the CTT service International Virtual Address to online shops in Spain and other European countries that do not ship to Portugal; (2) the shipping plug-in platform that allows its customers to automate their shipments through CTT by integrating online shops created in Prestashop, Shopify, Magento and Woocommerce; (3) the partnership with Habitat Invest that led to the installation in July 2021 of the first 24-hour Locker in Portugal, in a residential building, with the ambition of transforming the market and ensuring the convenience of homeowners when receiving parcels; and (4) the partnership with Zomato offering a new home meal delivery service with more than 300 food places in Lisbon and Oporto.

Furthermore, CTT continued to roll out its 24-hour Lockers strategy to both the general public and companies. These allow the clients to pick up their parcels with maximum convenience, 24 hours a day, every day of the week (24/7). As of this date, CTT's parcel locker network offers 147 24-hour Lockers, in various locations around the country, namely in intermodal transport platforms, shopping centers, university campuses, physical retail networks or, in the case of corporate lockers, in companies. The locker network, in

addition to increasing convenience for the end customer, has the potential to generate savings in distribution due to the concentration of multiple deliveries at a single point.

The Dott marketplace7 , launched in May 2019 in partnership with Sonae, had, as of the end of September 2021, 1,878 registered vendors on the platform and more than 5.4 million products available for sale. At the end of 3Q21, there were circa 390k registered users (+10% vs. June 2021).

Revenues in Spain stood at €84.9m in 9M21, growing by €36.7m (+76.1% y.o.y.). Volumes totaled 30.1 million items, an increase of 80.4% y.o.y.

The strong growth seen in 2020 has been confirmed in 2021, with CTT Expresso Spain positioning itself as a reference operator in the Iberian urgent parcels market. The reasons why clients trust increasingly more CTT Expresso Spain to handle their shipments at Iberian level include above-average quality of service levels, ability to treat and distribute, particularly in peak times, as well as flexibility and adaptability. In this context, CTT Expresso Spain continues to consolidate its transformation process and gain share in this growing market.

The strategy of investing in new facilities, as well as in technology and innovation, to improve the quality of service and the handling and delivery processes continues. These investments allow the Company to handle a greater number of shipments and prepare the operation in Spain to accommodate the anticipated growth and face the upcoming Black Friday and Christmas campaigns. The change of premises of the Alicante and Bilbao sorting centers is expected to take place during the last quarter of the year. The investment already made, together with activity growth and new business processes implemented in distribution software, new partnership remuneration models and the renegotiation of existing agreements have been leading to a reduction in unit costs for handling (-15.2%), transportation (-26.7%) and distribution (-3.2%) in 9M21 compared to the same period of the previous year, as well as a dilution of structural costs and , thus, to the consequent increase in the profitability of the Spanish operations.

CTT's ambition for the CEP operation in Spain is to increase market share and profitability. More specifically, CTT aims to grow in the B2C market through a more efficient distribution network based on its own operations, capture B2B market share through a more competitive business model in attracting franchisees, and become the benchmark operator for Iberian shipments. Consequently, CTT aims to increase its market share in Spain to a high single-digit level. In terms of profitability, the ambition is to continue to increase scale, in order to dilute structural costs and improve operational leverage, enhance pricing dynamics, and implement a set of Iberian projects focused on increasing productivity. In this context, CTT's ambition is to increase the EBIT margin to a mid to high single-digit level.

Revenues in Mozambique in 9M21 stood at €2.4m, growing by 13.7% y.o.y. The growth achieved was supported by the business in the health area (collection of biological samples). In 3Q21, further restrictive measures were taken at national level due to the third wave of COVID-19, by some uncertainty associated with the necessary access to the number of vaccines in volume needed to address the low effective vaccination rate, and by the easing of the political and military instability in the north of the country. At a global level, constraints in the supply chain of goods and services were observed, translating into general upward price pressure, with direct consequences on the activity.

Banco CTT

Banco CTT revenues reached €72.1m in 9M21, an increase of €12.3m (+20.7% y.o.y.). 2Q21 and 3Q21 fueled this growth, with +29.5% and +23.8% y.o.y., respectively.

The revenue growth was driven by the positive performance of net interest income that reached €40.4m in 9M21, €7.6m above 9M20 (+23.2%), with a 29.4% y.o.y. growth in 2Q21 and 28.6% y.o.y. in 3Q21.

In April 2021, Banco CTT started a partnership with Sonae Financial Services whereby it became the sole lender for the Cartão Universo credit book. This business generated revenues of €6.1m in 2Q21, with a net balance sheet volume of €243.9m in September 2021.

Interest from consumer credit grew by €3.0m (+12.2%), as auto loans and leasing reached a credit portfolio net of impairments of €623.9m (+9.9% vs. December 2020).

Interest from mortgage loans recorded a decline of €0.2m (-5.4%), with a €578.7m mortgage loan portfolio net of impairments (+10.3% vs. December 2020). Mortgage loan production amounted to €100.4m, a decrease of €17.0m (-14.5%) compared to 9M20.

Commissions received of this business unit reached €28.8m, up €4.5m (+18.8% y.o.y.).

To be noted are the positive contributions of the commissions received regarding accounts and cards, which amounted to €7.7m, an increase of €3.0m (+64.2%), savings products (off-balance sheet), which totaled €2.9m, growing by €1.2m (+72.6%) resulting from a net volume off-balance sheet of €617.1m, 43.9% above December 2020, and payments, which totaled €12.9m, a growth of €0.2m (+1.9% y.o.y.).

7 The Dott marketplace investment is accounted for by the equity method.

Banco CTT business performance continued to allow for growth in customer deposits to €1,987.4m (+17.7% vs. December 2020) and in the number of accounts to 559k (41k more than at the end of 2020).

The loan-to-deposit ratio reached 72.9% at the end of 9M21.

As of 30 September 2021, there were 59 active moratoria, corresponding to €3.43m, which represent 0.3% of the credit to clients portfolio (€2.97m regarding mortgage loans and €0.46m auto loans). Of the expired moratoria, there are about €2.9m in arrears of more than 30 days, which represent circa 4.6% of the total private moratoria expired by 30 September 2021.

Financial Services & Retail

Financial Services & Retail revenues amounted to €35.6m in 9M21, representing an increase of €3.3m (+10.2% y.o.y.).

Financial services (excluding other revenues) obtained revenues of €23.7m in 9M21, a decrease of €0.5m (-2.2% y.o.y.), broken down as follows:

Public debt certificates (Savings Certificates and Treasury Certificates Savings Growth), with revenues of €17.6m, decreased by €0.3m (-1.7% y.o.y.).

Hence, €3,546.2m were placed in subscriptions with an average of €18.7m/day vs. €15.1m/day in the same period of the previous year. This was the result of greater commercial dynamism, with the recapture of amounts relative to maturing certificates.

  • The remaining savings and insurance products (capitalization insurance and other) grew by 1.4%, with the negative impact of the maturity of a part of the product portfolio being offset by the widening and diversification of the offer of new investment/savings/insurance solutions, which have reached revenues of €0.2m and €24.6m of funds handled.
  • Money orders revenues of €4.2m decreased by 6.8% (-€0.3m y.o.y.), as a result of the structural effect of the changes in the means of payments for this service.
  • CTT payment services posted revenues of €1.1m in 9M21, slightly above the previous year's (+2.3%). In 1H21, this product benefited from the payment of taxes at the CTT Retail Network, which reduced the structural effect of e-substitution in this service. However, there has been a slowdown already in 3Q21.

The retail products and services (excluding other revenues) obtained revenues of €11.6m in 9M21, an increase of €3.7m (+45.9% y.o.y.), mainly due to the gambling business line (+135.1% y.o.y.) driven by the sale of "scratch cards" as of 4Q20 and the progressive expansion of this sale to the whole Retail Network.

The easing of the lockdown restrictive measures has led to a gradual pickup of the Air Transport Allowance business, with a y.o.y. growth of 143.5% in 3Q21 compared to +73.8% y.o.y. in 2Q21 and -67.0% y.o.y. in 1Q21.

CTT has been strengthening its position in order to leverage return to growth after the lockdown period, by creating a product offering suited to the layout of its branches and the context of the retail network, as well as by stimulating impulse buying.

Operating Costs

Operating costs totaled €567.4m in 9M21, a growth of €50.4m (+9.8% y.o.y.).

Staff costs increased by €8.6m (+3.4% y.o.y.) in 9M21, mostly in the Express & Parcels (+€3.4m) and Banco CTT (+€2.7m), business units where there was a sharp business growth. The remaining business units, i.e. Mail & other and Financial Services & Retail, posted a growth of €1.5m, driven by the steady increase in health costs (+€1.7m) due to the easing of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which were partly offset by a reduction in traineeships (-€0.1m). Excluding the effect of Newspring Services (€1.0m), the increase in staff costs would have been €7.7m (+3.1%).

External supplies & services costs increased by €54.9m (+30.4% y.o.y.) in the period, where the following items stand out: direct and commercial costs (+€44.4m), temporary work (+€4.3m), physical and technological resources (+€4.8m) and uniforms (+€0.4m), driven mainly by the growth in the Express & Parcels and Banco CTT business units. Excluding the effect of Newspring Services (€0.7m), the growth in external supplies & services costs would have been €54.2m (+30.1%).

Impairments and provisions decreased by €4.4m (-33.4% y.o.y.), as a result of the changes in the credit risk matrices and the improvement of the economic situation, given that the same period of the previous year was strongly impacted by the pandemic and uncertainty, mainly at the level of auto loans.

Other costs grew by €2.0m (+8.1%), due to the growth of scratch card sales (+€3.8m), which was partly attenuated by other direct and commercial costs (-€1.8m).

Depreciation & amortization posted a decrease of €2.8m in 9M21 (-6.2% y.o.y.), positively impacted by the revision of the useful life of some assets (-€5.2m), and partially offset by new building lease contracts which impacted amortization (+€1.7m), due to the IFRS 16 accounting standard.

Operating Costs8

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Operating Costs8
€ million
9M20 9M21 ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆%
Staff costs 250.6 259.3 8.6 3.4% 80.5 82.0 1.5 1.9%
235.1 54.9 30.4% 63.9 80.4 16.5 25.9%
ES&S 180.2 2.2 3.0 0.9 39.9%
Impairments & provisions 13.2 8.8 -4.4 -33.4%
Other costs 24.8 26.8 2.0 8.1% 8.8 9.0 0.2 2.3%
Operating costs (EBITDA)8 468.9 530.0 61.1 13.0% 155.4 174.5 19.1 12.3%
Depreciation & amortization 46.1 43.2 -2.8 -6.2% 16.0 14.6 -1.4 -8.9%
Specific items 2.1 -5.8 -7.9 -378.7% 1.3 -3.5 -4.8 -369.3%
Corporate restructuring costs and 1.5 9.9 8.3 » 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -51.7%
strategic projects
Other non-recurring revenues and
costs
0.5 -15.6 -16.2 « 0.4 -3.9 -4.3 «

Staff

Headcount

Other non-recurring revenues and
costs
Specific items amounted to -€5.8m (-€7.9m y.o.y.), due to:
(i) a capital gain of €17.8m booked in connection to the sale of
public debt securities to optimize Banco CTT balance sheet
against a backdrop of the rollout of the partnership with Sonae,
(ii) a capital gain of €1.0m booked in connection with the sale
of a building, (iii) restructuring costs of €8.4m, of which €8.0m
correspond to a provision for approximately 118 suspension
agreements of employment contracts, (iv) an impairment loss
of €1.4m related with the initial IFRS9 adjustment with the
acquisition of the credit stock of Cartão Universo, and (v) other
costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and one-off projects
Staff decrease of 334 (-2.7% y.o.y.). As of 30 September 2021, the CTT headcount (permanent
and fixed-term staff) consisted of 12,924, an increase of 452
(+3.6%) compared to 30 September 2020. These figures
incorporate the inorganic effect of Newspring Services which
had an impact of 786 employees. Excluding this effect, the
number of staff would be 12,138, corresponding to a
for an amount of €3.2m.
Headcount
30.09.2020 30.09.2021 ∆%
Mail & other 10,792 11,194 402 3.7%
Express & Parcels 1,219 1,247 28 2.3%
Banco CTT 428 451 23 5.4%
Financial Services & Retail 33 32 -1 -3.0%
Total, of which: 12,472 12,924 452 3.6%
Permanent
Fixed-term contracts
10,779 1,693 11,189
1,735
410
42
3.8%
2.5%
Portugal 11,922 12,330 408 3.4%

Excluding the inorganic effect, there was an increase in the number of staff, mainly in the expanding business units, i.e. Express & Parcels (+28) and Banco CTT (+23).

Together, the areas of operations and distribution within the basic network (5,799 employees, of whom 4,187 delivery postmen and women) and the retail network (2,421 employees) represent circa 71.3% of CTT's permanent staff. Excluding the integration of NewSpring Services, this staff would represent 74.2%.

8 In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant to this standard.

Recurring EBIT

In 9M21, recurring EBIT stood at €39.7m, growing by €20.4m (+105.2% y.o.y.), with a margin of 6.5% (3.6% in 9M20). All the business units contributed favorably to recurring EBIT growth. Additionally, at the level of express & parcels operations, a renegotiation of distribution contracts is being carried out and a new dynamic planning of distribution routes is being implemented, in order to promote savings and efficiencies. There is also a wide range of projects aimed at promoting an increasingly integrated management of the mail and express & parcels networks.

Recurring EBIT by business unit

(+105.2% y.o.y.), with a margin of 6.5% (3.6% in 9M20). All the
business units contributed favorably to recurring EBIT growth.
renegotiation of distribution contracts is being carried out and a
new dynamic planning of distribution routes is being
implemented, in order to promote savings and efficiencies.
This performance was mainly due to the strong recurring EBIT
growth of €10.7m (+292.3%) in Express & Parcels, €5.3m in
Banco CTT and €3.4m (+54.3%) in Mail & other. In the Financial
Services & Retail business unit the evolution was +€0.9m
(+5.4%).
& parcels networks. There is also a wide range of projects aimed at promoting an
increasingly integrated management of the mail and express
At the same time, CTT continues to work on an increasing
Iberian integration of its express & parcels operations, in order
Despite the recurring EBIT growth, it should be noted that in the
context of the loss of international inbound mail revenues, CTT
is working on plans to optimize its operations. In this context,
to benefit from the joint scale in the negotiation of purchases
and in the sharing of best practices between both geographies.
CTT is carrying out an extended mail distribution route
optimization project and has already taken action in sorting
centers that represent 40% of the routes. This optimization
process is expected to be concluded during the year 2022.
and in the personnel structure. Finally, it is also worth highlighting a number of cost reduction
initiatives at the central structure level, which will involve
introducing efficiencies in the exploitation of CTT's real estate
Recurring EBIT by business unit € million
9M20 9M21 ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆%
Recurring EBIT by business unit 19.3 39.7 20.4 105.2% 13.7 11.0 -2.7 -19.6%
Mail & Other 6.3 9.8 3.4 54.3% 5.8 0.2 -5.6 -97.1%
Mail 48.4 46.5 -1.9 -4.0% 17.7 10.7 -7.0 -39.7%
Central structure - 42.1 - 36.7 5.4 12.7% - 11.9 - 10.5 1.4 11.9%
Express & Parcels - 3.7 7.1 10.7 292.3% - 0.5 1.6 2.1 460.4%
Banco CTT 0.4 5.8 5.3 » 2.7 3.4 0.7 24.4%
Financial Services & Retail 16.2 17.1 0.9 5.4% 5.7 5.9 0.2 3.1%
Financial Results and Net Profit
The consolidated financial results amounted to -€8.1m in
9M21,
corresponding
to
an
(+4.0% y.o.y.).
improvement of
€0.3m
Financial Results € million
9M20 9M21 ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆%
Financial results -8.4 -8.1 0.3 4.0% -2.5 -2.7 -0.2 -8.7%
Financial income, net -7.3 -6.4 0.9 12.7% -2.6 -2.1 0.4 17.0%
Financial costs and losses -7.3 -6.4 0.9 12.6% -2.6 -2.1 0.5 17.6%
Financial income 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 -346.3%
Gains/losses in subsidiaries, associated
companies and joint ventures
-1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -55.1% 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 854.6%

Financial Results and Net Profit

Financial Results

Financial Results and Net Profit
The consolidated financial results amounted to -€8.1m in
9M21,
corresponding
to
an
(+4.0% y.o.y.).
improvement
of
€0.3m
Financial Results
€ million
Financial results -8.4 -8.1 0.3 4.0% -2.5 -2.7 -0.2 -8.7%
Financial income, net -7.3 -6.4 0.9 12.7% -2.6 -2.1 0.4 17.0%
Financial costs and losses -7.3 -6.4 0.9 12.6% -2.6 -2.1 0.5 17.6%
Financial income 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 -346.3%
Gains/losses in subsidiaries, associated
companies and joint ventures
-1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -55.1% 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 854.6%

Financial costs and losses incurred amounted to €6.4m, mainly incorporating financial costs related to post-employment and long-term employee benefits of €2.7m, interest associated to finance leases liabilities linked to the implementation of IFRS 16 for an amount of €2.3m, and interest rates for an amount of €1.3m.

CTT obtained a consolidated net profit attributable to equity holders of €26.3m in 9M21, €22.0m above 9M20, positively impacted by the evolution of EBIT (+€28.2m) and financial results (+€0.3m), and negatively by the corporate income tax for the period (+€6.5m).

Investment

Cash flow

Investment Cash flow 910
Capex stood at €21.5m in 9M21, corresponding to 17.7%
more (+€3.2m) than in 9M20.
In 9M21, CTT generated an operating cash flow of €51.4m, an
increase of €35.3m y.o.y.
The Company maintained the focus of investment on the
fastest growing business unit, i.e. the Express & Parcels
(+€2.8m), thus ensuring support to and optimization of its
activity.
The remaining business units posted a more moderate
growth, (+€0.5m), with special focus on information systems,
postal equipment and new facilities to accommodate the new
model for customs clearance of extra-EU items in response to
changes in the VAT regulation for e-commerce, which came
into force on 1 July 2021 throughout the EU.
Cash flow € million
9M20 9M21 ∆% 3Q20 3Q21 ∆%
EBITDA 65.4 82.9 17.5 26.8% 29.7 25.6 -4.1 -13.8%
Non-cash items* -7.7 -13.9 -6.1 -79.4% -5.4 -4.6 0.9 16.2%
Specific items ** -2.1 5.8 7.9 378.7% -1.3 3.5 4.8 369.3%
Capex -18.2 -21.5 -3.2 -17.7% -7.3 -9.7 -2.4 -32.8%
Δ Working capital -21.3 -2.0 19.3 90.7% -3.5 -1.2 2.3 64.7%
Operating cash flow 16.0 51.4 35.3 220.5% 12.1 13.5 1.4 11.6%
Employee benefits -8.3 -9.5 -1.3 -15.1% -3.2 -3.0 0.2 7.5%
Tax -7.9 -2.4 5.5 69.9% -8.5 -2.4 6.1 71.7%
Free cash flow -0.2 39.4 39.6 » 0.4 8.1 7.7 »
Debt (principal + interest) -0.9 -10.1 -9.2 -987.8% -0.2 -7.3 -7.2 «
0.0 -12.8 -12.8 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Dividends -6.4 -6.4 - 0.0 0.0 -6.4 -
0.0 - 2.2
0.0
2.2 -
Acquisition of own shares
Disposal of buildings
2.2 2.2
0.0
Financial investments 0.4 -15.0 -15.3 « 0.4 -14.2 -14.6 «
Change in adjusted organic cash
Inorganic cash - Newspring
-0.7
0.0
-2.7
4.9
-1.9
4.9
-264.5%
-
0.6
0.0
-11.2
4.9
-11.8
4.9
«
-
Change in adjusted cash -0.7 2.3 3.0 410.1% 0.6 -6.3 -6.9 «
Δ Liabilities related to Financial
Services & other and Banco CTT, net9
-48.9 410.4 459.4 938.7% -14.1 282.4 296.4 »
Δ Other10 -7.8 2.1 9.9 127.2% 2.5 2.2 -0.3 -11.4%

The positive evolution of the operating cash flow in 9M21 resulted mainly from the positive performance of EBITDA, a level of investment equivalent to that of the previous year and an evolution of working capital (+€19.3m) strongly influenced by the positive evolution of the day-to-day business, with particular emphasis on the more efficient management of accounts receivable, and the lower impact that working capital related to investment had in the period, as a result of the lower level of investment in 4Q20 compared to the same period of the previous year.

Cash flow910

9 The change in net liabilities of Financial Services & Retail and Banco CTT reflects the evolution of credit balances with third parties, depositors or other banking financial liabilities, net of the amounts invested in credit or investments in securities / banking financial assets, of entities of the CTT Group providing financial services, namely the financial services of CTT, Payshop, Banco CTT and 321 Crédito.

10 The change in other cash items reflects the evolution of Banco CTT's sight deposits at Bank of Portugal, outstanding cheques / clearing of Banco CTT cheques, and impairment of sight and term deposits and bank applications.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
€ million
31.12.2020 30.09.2021 ∆%
Non-current assets 1,984.3 1,847.3 -137.1 -6.9%
Current assets 910.6 1,587.4 676.8 74.3%
Assets 2,894.9 3,434.6 539.7 18.6%
Equity 5.4%
Liabilities 150.3 158.4 8.1 19.4%
2,744.6 3,276.3 531.6
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
493.4
2,251.2
718.2
2,558.1
224.8
306.8
45.6%
13.6%

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated balance sheet as of 30.09.2021 and that as of 31.12.2020 are as follows:

  • Assets grew by €539.7m, mostly due to the strong growth in Credit to banking clients (+€354.0m), especially mortgage loans and credit cards, Cash & cash equivalents (+€414.8m), following the strong increase in clients' deposits at Banco CTT and the securitization operation carried out by 321 Crédito. This was partially attenuated by the decrease in Investments in securities (-€239.4m) as a result of the disposal of securities portfolios.
  • Equity increased by €8.1m due to the recognition of a net profit attributable to the CTT Group equity holders in 9M21 corresponding to €26.3m and the increase in reserves as a result of the constitution of the reserve associated with the Share plan (€0.8m). On the other hand, there was the distribution of dividends amounting to €12.8m and the acquisition of own shares in the amount of €6.4m.
  • Liabilities increased by €531.6m, underpinned by the increase in Banking clients' deposits and other loans (+€298.1m), and in Other banking financial liabilities (+€251.3m) arising from the securitization operation carried out by 321 Crédito, as well as the increase in Other current liabilities (+€12.5m), mostly as a consequence of increased staff costs. Conversely, there was a decrease in items such as Bank loans (-€10.2m), mostly as a result of the payment of the first tranche of the BBVA/Bankinter loan, and Other accounts payable (-€30.8m), to a large extent following the reduction in the amounts of the subscriptions of Treasury Certificates. 31.12.2020 30.09.2021 ∆ ∆%

The CTT Group consolidated balance sheet excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

associated with the Share plan (€0.8m). On the other
hand, there was the distribution of dividends amounting
to €12.8m and the acquisition of own shares in the
amount of €6.4m.
a financial investment measured by the equity method would
be as follows:
Consolidated Balance Sheet with Banco CTT under equity method
€ million
Non-current assets 638.8 671.0 32.2 5.0%
Current assets 484.0 439.4 -44.7 -9.2%
Assets 1,122.8 1,110.4 -12.4 -1.1%
Equity 150.3 158.7 8.3 5.5%
Liabilities 972.5 951.7 -20.8 -2.1%
Non-current liabilities 444.0 430.3 -13.7 -3.1%
Current liabilities 528.5 521.4 -7.1 -1.3%
Equity and consolidated liabilities 1,122.8 1,110.4 -12.4 -1.1%

Consolidated Balance Sheet with Banco CTT under equity method

Liabilities related to employee benefits

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The
liabilities
related
to
employee
benefits
These liabilities related to employee benefits are associated
(post-employment and long-term benefits) decreased to with deferred tax assets amounting to €78.7m. Thus, the
€282.8m in 9M21, €0.2m less than in December 2020, as current amount of the liabilities related to employee benefits
specified in the table below: net of deferred tax assets associated thereto is €204.1m.
Liabilities related to employee benefits
€ million
31.12.2020 30.09.2021 ∆%
Total liabilities 283.0 282.8 -0.2 -0.1%
Healthcare 271.2 268.7 -2.4 -0.9%
Healthcare (321 Crédito) 1.4 1.5 0.1 6.6%
Suspension agreements 2.8 5.2 2.5 89.3%
Other long-term employee benefits 6.9 6.6 -0.3 -3.8%
Other long-term benefits (321 Crédito) 0.2 0.2 0.0 5.6%
Pension plan 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -5.2%
Other benefits 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -25.6%
Deferred tax assets -79.2 -78.7 0.6 0.7%
Current amount of after-tax liabilities 203.8 204.1 0.3 0.2%
Consolidated net debt
Consolidated net debt
€ million
31.12.2020 30.09.2021 ∆%
Net debt 71.4 59.0 -12.4 -17.4%
ST & LT debt
of which Finance leases (IFRS16)
206.9
115.2
196.7
112.2
-10.2
-3.0
-4.9%
-2.6%
Adjusted cash (I+II) 135.4 137.7 2.3 1.7%
Cash & cash equivalents 518.2 933.0 414.8 80.0%
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 498.8 911.5 412.7 82.7%
Other cash items 19.4 21.5 2.1 10.9%

Consolidated net debt

Consolidated net debt

Consolidated net debt
Consolidated net debt
€ million
Net debt 71.4 59.0 -12.4 -17.4%
ST & LT debt 206.9 196.7 -10.2 -4.9%
of which Finance leases (IFRS16) 115.2 112.2 -3.0 -2.6%
Adjusted cash (I+II) 135.4 137.7 2.3 1.7%
Cash & cash equivalents 518.2 933.0 414.8 80.0%
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 498.8 911.5 412.7 82.7%
Other cash items 19.4 21.5 2.1 10.9%
Other Financial Services liabilities, net (II) -363.4 -773.8 -410.4 -112.9%

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated net debt as of 30.09.2021 and that as at 31.12.2020 are as follows:

  • Adjusted cash increased by €2.3m, as the positive performance of the operating cash flow (+€51.4m) more than offset the payment of employee benefits (-€9.5m), debt service (-€10.1m), the payment of dividends (-€12.8m), the acquisition of own shares (-€6.4m) and financial investments for an amount of €15.0m.
  • Short-term & long-term debt decreased by €10.2m mainly due to the reduction in short-term bank loans of CTT (-€7.2m) following the payment of the first tranche of the BBVA/Bankinter loan and the decrease in liabilities related to lease contracts in the scope of IFRS 16 (-€3.0m).

CTT Group net debt excluding Banco CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial investment measured by the equity method would be as follows:

Consolidated net debt with Banco CTT under equity method

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Consolidated net debt with Banco CTT under equity method
€ million
31.12.2020 30.09.2021 ∆%
Net debt with Banco CTT under equity method 153.9 178.8 24.9 16.2%
ST & LT debt
of which Finance leases (IFRS16)
204.7 194.8
110.3
-9.9
-2.7
-4.8%
-2.4%
113.0
Adjusted cash (I+II) 50.8 16.0 -34.8 -68.4%
Cash & cash equivalents 286.4 214.4 -72.1 -25.2%
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 286.5 214.4 -72.1 -25.2%
Other cash items
Other Financial Services liabilities, net (II)
-0.0
-235.7
-0.0
-198.3
0.0
37.3
15.0%
15.8%

2. OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

Regulatory issues

The universal postal service concession agreement, which was due to expire on 31.12.2020, was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law No. 106-A/2020 of 30 December.

By decision dated 02.09.2021, ratified on 06.09.2021, ANACOM approved the statement of conformity of the results of CTT's cost accounting system for the 2018 financial year, as well as the final decision regarding the determinations to improve the system, following the respective audit, and the report of the prior hearing. The determinations will remain in force after 2021, until the approval of a new decision on this matter, should CTT remain the universal postal service provider after 31.12.2021.

By deliberation dated 28.10.2021, ANACOM granted CTT's request regarding the deduction, in all national flows, of the records of mail dispatches directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic for the purposes of calculating the Quality of Service Indicators (QSI) for the year 2021.

Sustainability

During this period, CTT continued to be active in the fight against climate change through various initiatives. For the third consecutive time, the Company joined Green Postal Day, an initiative promoted by IPC - International Post Corporation, along with 15 other postal operators. This initiative marked the positive results of the collective effort that postal operators worldwide have been putting in place to contribute to the sustainable development goals.

CTT has a leading position in this matter, with significant reductions of its emissions. The gradual electrification of the fleet is an integral part of the carbon management path that CTT has been following, with 22 more electric vehicles added to its fleet compared to the same period of the previous year. The km traveled by CTT's alternative vehicle fleet increased significantly when compared to 3Q20, reflecting the optimization and expansion of its activity.

In 2021, CTT workers and the general public were once again able to choose the projects for carbon offsetting of the Express offer in Portugal. The two winning projects "Portugal: wild animal recovery" and "Brazil: prevention of deforestation" will be allocated 2,937 tons of CO2 that correspond to the emissions resulting from the direct activity of this service that could not be avoided. CTT offsets the carbon emissions of its Green Mail and Express offers in the national territory, at no extra cost to its customers.

As part of the circular economy, CTT established a partnership with To Be Green, a spin-off from the University of Minho, to create new products by processing individual protection masks against the COVID-19 pandemic discarded by workers at CTT's production and logistics centers.

Also noteworthy is the positive start of the pilot project for CTT's reusable ECO packaging, which began in July of this year and has 2 partners who have agreed to send shipments from their online stores using CTT's new packaging solution. About 20% of their e-buyers have used this more ecological solution, based on a circular economy logic, and about 60% of them have already returned the packages to CTT, which went back into circulation. It is expected that these figures will be even more significant, giving greater convenience to the package return and using technology to generate notifications to the ebuyer to return the reusable ECO packaging.

In its relationship with the workers as a stakeholder, CTT published the Equality Plan for 2022 identifying improvement actions it considers relevant to promote the company's path in the matter, and continued to launch competitions and sign protocols with various entities with preferential prices for workers.

In the scope of CTT's involvement with society, it was not possible to promote specific volunteer actions due to the pandemic, but volunteer mentoring continued to be promoted with EPIS to support young people at risk of school failure. In addition, an initiative to support culture was launched, raising funds through the sale of philatelic books, having already reached the amount of 5k euros to donate to the National Center of Culture.

And its efforts have been recognized. For COTEC - Business Association for Innovation, CTT is a company that deserves the INNOVATOR 2021 Status, given its positioning in the area of innovation, entrepreneurship and connection to the Portuguese business fabric. CTT was also distinguished with the Transformation Prize in Deloitte's IRG Awards with the project "Support for the digitalization of local trade in Portugal", in which they choose the organizations and people who have contributed most and best to making the capital market more efficient, transparent, socially responsible and useful to the Portuguese economy and society.

3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 03.11.2021, the Council of Ministers approved the Resolution 144/2021 of 23.09.2021, which determines the opening of a direct award procedure aimed at designating CTT as the universal postal service provider. The current contract expires on 31.12.2021, date by which the new contract will be concluded, which will have a 7-year term. This Resolution paves the way for the definition of a new contractual framework which will enable (1) "an enhanced sensitivity of the pricing to be implemented by the concessionaire to the evolution of the postal activity and (2) "establishing high quality of service standards, aligned with the European Union best practices.". It is expected that the new concession contract, which will come into force in January 2022, will promote a framework that balances more adequately the continuity and sustainability of the fulfilment of universal postal service obligations.

FINAL NOTE

This press release is based on CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months of 2021 which are attached hereto.

Lisbon, 4 November 2021

The Board of Directors

This information to the market and the general public is made under the terms and for the purposes of article 248 of the Portuguese Securities Code. It is also available on CTT website at:

https://www.ctt.pt/grupo-ctt/investidores/informacaofinanceira/divulgacao-resultados?language_id=1.

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A.

Guy Pacheco Market Relations Representative of CTT

Nuno Vieira Director of Investor Relations of CTT

Contacts: Email: [email protected] Fax: + 351 210 471 996 Telephone: + 351 210 471 087

Disclaimer

This document has been prepared by CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. (the "Company" or "CTT") exclusively for communication of the financial results of the 9 months of 2021 and has a mere informative nature. This document does not constitute, nor must it be interpreted as, an offer to sell, issue, exchange or buy any financial instruments (namely any securities issued by CTT or by any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), nor any kind of solicitation, recommendation or advice to (di)invest by CTT, its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be prohibited, and recipients into whose possession this document comes shall be solely responsible for informing themselves about and observing any such restrictions. In particular, this press release and the information contained herein is not for publication, distribution or release in, or into, directly or indirectly, the United States of America (including its territories and possessions), Canada, Japan or Australia or to any other jurisdiction where such an announcement would be unlawful.

Hence, neither this press release nor any part of it, nor its distribution, constitute the basis of, or may be invoked in any context as, a contract, or compromise or decision of investment, in any jurisdiction. Thus being, the Company does not assume liability for this document if it is used with a purpose other than the above.

This document (i) may contain summarized information and be subject to amendments and supplements and (ii) the information contained herein has neither been independently verified, nor audited or reviewed by any of the Company's advisors or auditors. Thus being, given the nature and purpose of the information herein and, except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any of the information contained in this document. This document does not contain all the information disclosed to the market about CTT, thus its recipients are invited and advised to consult the public information disclosed by CTT in www.ctt.pt and in www.cmvm.pt. In particular, the contents of this press release shall be read and understood in light of the financial information disclosed by CTT, through such means.

By reading this document, you agree to be bound by the foregoing restrictions.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains forward-looking statements. All the statements herein which are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements expressing our current opinion or, as applicable, those of our directors regarding the financial performance, the business strategy, the management plans and objectives concerning future operations and investments are forward-looking statements. Statements that include the words "expects", "estimates", "foresees", "predicts", "intends", "plans", "believes", "anticipates", "will", "targets", "may", "would", "could", "continues" and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements included herein involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Any forward-looking statements in this document reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the results of our operations, growth strategy and liquidity, and the wider environment (specifically, market developments, investment opportunities and regulatory conditions).

Although CTT believes that the assumptions beyond such forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, any third parties are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of CTT, what could cause the models, objectives, plans, estimates and / or projections to be materially reviewed and / or actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Forward-looking statements (in particular, the objectives, estimates and projections as well as the corresponding assumptions) do neither represent a commitment regarding the models and plans to be implemented, nor are they guarantees of future performance, nor have they been reviewed by the auditors of CTT. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements herein.

All forward-looking statements included herein speak only as at the date of this document. Except as required by applicable law, CTT does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

9 months report 2021

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2021
Euros
NOTES 31.12.2020 Unaudited
30.09.2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 4 294,989,377 290,218,862
Investment properties 6 7,075,908 6,870,056
Intangible assets 5 58,016,961 58,696,032
Goodwill 70,201,828 81,471,314
Investments in associated companies 481 481
Investments in joint ventures 2,925,100 2,689,334
Other investments 6,394 11,684
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 12,273,557 6,050,431
Debt securities at amortized cost 8 453,090,517 222,217,548
Other non-current assets 1,063,789 716,504
Credit to banking clients 10 985,355,687 1,082,601,001
Other banking financial assets 9 11,422,884 7,876,758
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
25 87,891,868
1,984,314,351
87,835,465
1,847,255,471
Current assets
Inventories 6,601,999 7,615,973
Accounts receivable 153,616,009 149,942,937
Credit to banking clients 10 107,925,845 364,654,169
Income taxes receivable - 7,498
Prepayments 11 6,498,759 9,988,461
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 7,281,273 4,338,727
Debt securities at amortized cost 8 45,160,057 45,834,472
Other current assets 33,728,584 60,665,845
Other banking financial assets 9 29,456,513 10,719,493
Cash and cash equivalents 12 518,180,171
908,449,210
932,980,372
1,586,747,947
Non-current assets held for sale 2,139,065 611,632
Total current assets 910,588,275 1,587,359,579
Total assets 2,894,902,626 3,434,615,050
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 14 75,000,000 75,000,000
Own shares 15 (8) (6,404,963)
Reserves 15 65,919,935 66,692,352
Retained earnings 15 39,962,419 43,900,978
Other changes in equity
Net profit
15 (47,600,236)
16,669,309
(47,600,236)
26,308,662
Equity attributable to equity holders 149,951,419 157,896,793
Non-controlling interests 323,675 467,768
Total equity 150,275,094 158,364,561
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Medium and long term debt 18 164,034,127 147,482,536
Employee benefits 264,369,292 264,857,532
Provisions 19 17,416,354 20,085,969
Prepayments 11 283,289 314,571
Other banking financial liabilites 9 44,506,988 282,877,146
Deferred tax liabilities 25 2,793,698 2,572,403
Total non-current liabilities 493,403,748 718,190,157
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
20 375,562,902 344,798,270
Banking clients' deposits and other loans 21 1,688,465,160 1,986,571,136
Employee benefits 18,630,568 17,928,550
Income taxes payable 22 1,340,420 10,529,069
Short term debt 18 42,832,626 49,233,851
11 3,412,059 2,575,608
99,493,397 112,014,175
Prepayments
Other current liabilities
Other banking financial liabilities 9 21,486,652 34,409,673
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
2,251,223,784
2,744,627,532
2,558,060,332
3,276,250,489

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Euros
Nine months ended Three months ended
NOTES Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
30.09.2020 30.09.2021 30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Sales and services rendered 3 483,902,444 548,485,894 167,445,456 176,294,085
Financial margin 32,822,039 40,447,134 11,439,044 14,706,033
Other operating income 17,537,452 23,952,912 6,209,903 9,102,109
534,261,935 612,885,940 185,094,403 200,102,226
Cost of sales (13,320,299) (13,869,276) (4,609,543) (4,635,122)
External supplies and services (181,805,882) (237,835,303) (64,452,800) (80,867,765)
Staff costs 23 (251,441,508) (267,682,275) (81,170,172) (82,189,488)
Impairment of accounts receivable, net (4,711,477) (1,698,740) (950,183) (885,020)
Impairment of other financial banking assets (7,583,228) (9,766,395) (1,179,663) (3,465,744)
Provisions, net 19 (922,830) 1,297,051 (33,190) 1,325,759
Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net (46,054,866) (43,213,815) (16,020,694) (14,600,976)
Earnings of other financial banking assets and liabilites 3 - 17,776,526 - 3,393,821
Other operating costs (11,757,478) (13,312,671) (4,294,681) (4,592,187)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets 3 606,778 905,878 20,284 890,757
(516,990,790) (567,399,020) (172,690,642) (185,625,966)
17,271,145 45,486,920 12,403,761 14,476,260
Interest expenses 24 (7,309,878) (6,386,502) (2,564,772) (2,112,550)
Interest income 24 10,755 15,093 4,544 (11,189)
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (1,082,665) (1,678,837) 76,338 (576,068)
(8,381,788) (8,050,246) (2,483,889) (2,699,807)
Earnings before taxes 8,889,356 37,436,674 9,919,872 11,776,453
Income tax for the period 25 (4,473,740) (10,999,065) (3,576,025) (2,594,232)
Net profit for the period 4,415,616 26,437,609 6,343,847 9,182,221
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 4,329,478 26,308,662 6,313,811 9,121,948
Non-controlling interests 86,138 128,947 30,036 60,273
Earnings per share: 17 0.03 0.18 0.04 0.06

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Net profit for the period 4,415,616 26,437,609 6,343,847 9,182,221
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders 4,329,478 26,308,662 6,313,811 9,121,948
Non-controlling interests 86,138 128,947 30,036 60,273
Earnings per share: 17 0.03 0.18 0.04 0.06
The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2021
Euros
Nine months ended Three months ended
NOTES Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
30.09.2020 30.09.2021 30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Net profit for the period 4,415,616 26,437,609 6,343,847 9,182,221
Adjustments from application of the equity method (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and loss) 15 (6,697) 19,250 (2,533) 23,414
Changes to fair value reserves 15 436,057 (37,583) 80,166 (393,474)
Other changes in equity (52,744) 15,147 (2,533) 65,358
Other comprehensive income for the period after taxes 376,615 (3,187) 75,099 (304,703)
Comprehensive income for the period 4,792,232 26,434,422 6,418,946 8,877,519
Attributable to non-controlling interests 79,441 144,093 27,503 92,155
Attributable to shareholders of CTT 4,712,791 26,290,329 6,391,443 8,785,364
The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15
15
15
15
Actuarial gains/losses - Health Care, net from deferred taxes
Appropriation of net profit restated for the year of 2020
Adjustments from the application of the equity method
Appropriation of net profit for the year of 2019
Comprehensive income for the period
Balance on 31 December 2019
Changes to fair value reserves
Net profit for the period
Other movements
(8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8)
(8)
-
-
75,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
75,000,000
75,000,000
-
-
65,852,595
-
-
-
-
67,340
-
-
67,340
(49,744,144)
-
-
-
2,143,908
-
-
10,867,301
29,196,933
29,196,933
(86,009)
-
-
Non-controlling
interests
Total
29,196,933 242,255 131,414,932
(29,196,933) - -
(29,196,933) - -
- (15,806) (101,815)
- - 2,143,908
- - 67,340
(15,806) - - (15,806)
- - 16,669,309 97,225 16,766,534
Balance on 30 December 2020
Balance on 1 January 2021
2,143,908 (101,815) 16,669,309 81,420 18,860,162
65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
- - 16,669,309 (16,669,309) - -
16
Dividends
- - (12,750,000) - - (12,750,000)
15
Acquisition of own shares
(6,404,954)
-
- - - - - (6,404,954)
15
Share plan
-
-
810,000 - - - - 810,000
(6,404,954)
-
810,000 - 3,919,309 (16,669,309) - (18,344,954)
15
Other movements
-
-
-
15
Changes to fair value reserves
-
-
- - - 15,147 15,147
15
Adjustments from the application of the equity method
(37,583) - - - - (37,583)
15
Net profit for the period
-
-
- - 19,250 - - 19,250
-
-
- - - 26,308,662 128,947 26,437,609
Comprehensive income for the period -
-
(37,583) - 19,250 26,308,662 144,093 26,434,422
Balance on 30 September 2021 (Unaudited) (6,404,963)
75,000,000
66,692,352 (47,600,236) 43,900,978 26,308,662 467,768 158,364,562

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2021
Euro
Unaudited Unaudited
NOTES 30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers 468,505,577 594,295,916
Payments to suppliers (228,102,554) (341,012,571)
Payments to employees (225,693,437) (234,591,750)
Banking customer deposits and other loans
Credit to banking clients
287,419,354
(155,908,385)
298,162,508
(359,259,977)
Cash flow generated by operations 146,220,556 (42,405,874)
Payments/receivables of income taxes (7,890,301) (2,378,382)
Other receivables/payments 10,600,603 37,665,117
Cash flow from operating activities (1) 148,930,859 (7,119,139)
Cash flow from investing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets 870,185 2,168,750
Investment properties 55,000 -
Financial investments 2,401,250 -
Investment in securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 32,454,855 9,000,867
Investment in securities at amortized cost
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal
8 166,035,822
10,485,534
380,145,221
-
Other banking financial assets 9 16,470,000 24,185,000
Interest income 25,670 23,909
Payments resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets (20,417,359) (11,254,837)
Intangible assets (9,153,411) (10,802,378)
Financial investments 7 (2,045,054) (14,962,369)
Investment in securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment in securities at amortized cost
8
8
(57,025,122)
(221,540,540)
-
(142,950,283)
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal - (3,679,300)
9 (32,050,000) (800,000)
Other banking financial assets
Cash flow from investing activities (2) (113,433,169) 231,074,579
Cash flow from financing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Loans obtained 18 14,060,695 59,832,194
Other credit institutions' deposits
Other banking financial liabilities
9 250,000
-
-
251,500,000
Payments resulting from:
Loans repaid (14,118,023) (69,801,786)
Other credit institutions' deposits (38,131,082) -
Other banking financial liabilities 9 (25,294,138) (15,610,415)
Interest expenses (901,270) (202,572)
Lease liabilities
Acquisition of own shares
18 (21,029,095)
-
(22,745,609)
(6,404,954)
Dividends 16 - (12,750,000)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (85,162,913) 183,816,856
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3) (49,665,223) 407,772,296
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 4,915,814
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 414,865,569 498,826,781
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 12 365,200,346 911,514,891
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 365,200,346 911,514,891
Sight deposits at Bank of Portugal 15,438,500 19,474,900
Outstanding checks of Banco CTT / Checks clearing of Banco CTT 4,947,068 2,005,465
Impairment of slight and term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet)
(19,486)
385,566,428
(14,885)
932,980,372
1. INTRODUCTION 22
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 22
2.1 NEW STANDARDS OR AMENDMENTS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP 23
2.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION 24
3. SEGMENT REPORTING 24
4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 30
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 33
6. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 35
7. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION 36
8. DEBT SECURITIES 39
9. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 42
10. CREDIT TO BANKING CLIENTS 45
11. PREPAYMENTS 52
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 53
13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 54
14. EQUITY 55
15. OWN SHARES,RESERVES,OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS 56
16. DIVIDENDS 58
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE 59
18. DEBT 59
19. PROVISIONS,GUARANTEES PROVIDED,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 61
20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 65
21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS 66
22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE 66
23. STAFF COSTS 66
24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME 69
25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 69
26. RELATED PARTIES 73
27. OTHER INFORMATION 74
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 76

1. Introduction

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Sociedade Aberta ("CTT" or "Company"), with head office at Avenida D. João II, no. 13, 1999- 001 in Lisbon, had its origin in the "Administração Geral dos Correios Telégrafos e Telefones" government department and its legal form is the result of successive re-organizations carried out by the Portuguese state business sector in the communications area.

Decree-Law no. 49.368, of 10 November 1969 founded the state-owned company CTT - Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., which started operating on 1 January 1970. By Decree-Law no. 87/92, of 14 May, CTT – Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., was transformed into a legal entity governed by private law, with the status of a stateowned public limited company. Finally, with the foundation of the former Telecom Portugal, S.A. by spin-off from Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, S.A. under Decree-Law no. 277/92, of 15 December, the Company's name was changed to the current CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A..

On 31 January 2013, the Portuguese State through the Order 2468/12 – SETF, of 28 December, determined the transfer of the investment owned by the Portuguese State in CTT to Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A..

At the General Meeting held on 30 October 2013, the registered capital of CTT was reduced to 75,000,000 Euros, being from that date onward represented by 150,000,000 shares, as a result of a stock split which was accomplished through the reduction of the nominal value from 4.99 Euros to 0.50 Euros.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2013, CTT's capital was opened to the private sector. Supported by Decree-Law no. 129/2013, of 6 September and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers ("RCM") no. 62-A/2013, of 10 October, the RCM no. 62-B/2013, of 10 October and RCM no. 72-B/2013, of 14 November, the first phase of privatization of the capital of CTT took place on 5 December 2013. From this date, 63.64% of the shares of CTT (95.5 million shares) were owned by the private sector, of which 14% (21 million shares) were sold in a Public Offering and 49.64% (74.5 million shares) by Institutional Direct Selling. On 31 December 2013 the Portuguese State, through Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. held 36.36% of the shares of CTT, 30.00% by holding and 6.36% by allocation.

On 5 September 2014, the second phase of the privatization of CTT took place. The shares held by Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A., which on that date represented 31.503% of CTT's capital, were subject to a private offering of Shares ("Equity Offering") via an accelerated book building process. The Equity Offering was addressed exclusively to institutional investors.

The shares of CTT are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

The financial statements attached herewith are expressed in Euros, as this is the functional currency of the Group.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 4 November 2021.

2. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted, including financial risk management policies, are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, except for the new standards and amendments effective from 1 January 2021.

In the current year, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved which changes the long-term variable remuneration (LTVR) terms to a "stock option" mechanism, whereby the Group applied the standard IFRS 2 – Share-based payments.

Similarly, the Board of Directors put in place a stock options program addressed to CTT's top management, using the same terms of the program approved for the governing bodies members.

Share-based payments

The benefits granted to the executive members of the Board of Directors and CTT's top management under the long-term remuneration plans are recorded in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2 – Share-based payments.

In accordance with IFRS 2, the benefits granted to be paid on the basis of own shares (equity instruments), are recognized at fair value at the grant date.

Since it is not possible to estimate reliably the fair value of the services received from employees, their value is measured by reference to the fair value of equity instruments.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the benefit is recognized in a straight-line basis over the period in which it is acquired by the beneficiaries as a result of their services, with the corresponding increase in equity.

When settlement is made in cash, the amount of these liabilities is determined at the grant date and subsequently updated, at the end of each reporting period, depending on the number of shares or stock options assigned and their fair value at the date of reporting. The liability is recorded in "Staff costs" and "Other liabilities", in a straight-line basis between the grant date and the maturity date, in proportion to the time elapsed between those dates.

2.1 New standards or amendments adopted by the Group

The standards and amendments recently issued, already effective and adopted by the Group in the preparation of these financial statements, are as follows:

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions Amendment to IFRS 16 - In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) issued Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amended IFRS 16 Leases. If certain conditions are met, the Amendment would permit lessees, as a practical expedient, not to assess whether particular covid-19-related rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead, lessees that apply the practical expedient would account for those rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications, so that, for example, the amount of rent forgiven on or before 30 June 2022 is taken to income the same year that the concession is granted, instead of being allocated over the duration of the contract as would be the case were the practical expedient not allowed.

The Amendment is applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) - In August 2020, the IASB issued Interest Rate Benchmark Reform—Phase 2, which amends IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases.

The objective of the Amendments is to assist entities with providing useful information to users of financial statements and to support preparers in applying IFRS Standards when changes are made to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships, as a result of the transition from an IBOR benchmark rate to alternative benchmark rates, in the context of the ongoing risk-free rate reform ('IBOR reform'). The Amendments are the results of the second phase of the IASB project that deals with the accounting implications of the IBOR reform, which originated the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7) issued by the IASB on 26 September 2019. They complement the first phase of the project which dealt with pre-replacement accounting implications of the IBOR reform and which have been issued by the IASB in 2019.

The Amendments is applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)- IASB has issued Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4) ('the Amendments') on 25 June 2020. The objective of the Amendments is to extend the expiry date of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 by two years (i.e., from 2021 to 2023) in order to align the effective dates of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts.

These changes affect only insurance companies, so do not have impact on the Group Financial Statements.

2.2 Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IAS / IFRS") as adopted by the European Union as at 1 January 2021, and in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption of going concern and are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities accounted at fair value.

Regarding Banco CTT, in current financial year, in the context of Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR-Regulation (EU) No 575/2013), particularly of article 178, which defines the concept of Default, new guidelines were issued by EBA, regarding the implementation of Default definition (EBA/GL/2016/07 and EBA/RTS/2016/06) with application in the years beginning after 1 January 2021.

The application of the new default concept introduced a set of changes to stabilizing and standardizing the problematic credits marking, namely the way of counting days overdue and materiality thresholds. This change in estimate was recognized in the Group's financial statements on a prospective basis.

3. Segment reporting

In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group discloses the segment financial reporting.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews segmental reports, using them to assess and communicate each segment performance, as well as to decide on how to allocate resources.

Since 2021, in the segment reporting, the calculation of EBITDA was simplified with the inclusion of impairments and provisions and with the leases impact covered by IFRS 16 to be presented under the terms of this standard. Accordingly, the only difference between EBITDA and EBIT is depreciation and amortization and specific items.

The business of CTT is organized in the following segments:

  • Mail CTT Contacto S.A., CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A., Newspring Services, S.A., HCCM Outsourcing Investment, S.A. and CTT, S.A. excluding:
  • o Business related to postal financial services and retail products Financial Services & Retail;
  • o The payments business related with the collection of invoices and fines, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls – Bank.
  • Express & Parcels includes CTT Expresso, CORRE and Fundo Inovação Techtree;
  • Financial Services & Retail Postal Financial Services and products and services sales in the retail network of CTT, S.A;
  • Bank Banco CTT, S.A., Payshop, 321 Crédito and CTT's payments business (mentioned above).

The business segregation by segment is based on management information produced internally and presented to the chief operating decision maker.

The segments cover the three CTT business areas, as follows:

  • Postal Market, covered by the Mail segment;
  • Express and Parcels Markets, covered by the Express & Parcels segment; and
  • Financial Market, covered by the Financial Services and Bank segments.

The amounts reported in each business segment result from the aggregation of the subsidiaries and business units defined in each segment perimeter and the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

The statement of financial position of each subsidiary and business unit is determined based on the amounts booked directly in the companies that compose the segment, including the elimination of balances between companies of the same segment, and excluding the allocation in the segments of the adjustments between segments.

The income statement for each business segment is based on the amounts booked directly in the companies' financial statements and related business units, adjusted by the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

However, as CTT, S.A. has assets in more than one segment it was necessary to split its income and costs by the several operating segments. The Internal Services Rendered refer to services provided across the different CTT, S.A. business areas, and the income is calculated according to standard activities valued through internally set transfer prices. The Mail segment provides internal services essentially related to the retail network (included in the Mail segment and constituted by the Stores network and Post Offices). Additionally, the Financial Services Segment uses the Retail network to sell its products. The use of the Retail network by other segments, as Express & Parcels and CTT Bank is, equally, presented in the line "Internal Services Rendered".

Initially, CTT, S.A.' operating costs are allocated to the different segments by charging the internal transactions for the services mentioned above. After this initial allocation, costs relating to corporate and support areas (CTT Central Structure) previously unallocated, are allocated by nature to the Mail segment and others.

The consolidated income statement by nature and segment for the first nine months of 2020 and 2021 are as follows:

30.09.2020
Thousand Euros
Financial
Mail Express & Parcels
Bank
Services & Retail
Revenues
310,752
131,516
32,263
59,731
Sales and services rendered
308,210
131,111
31,900
12,681
Sales
10,537
508
5,765
-
Services rendered
297,673
130,603
26,135
12,681
Financial Margin
0
-
-
32,822
Other operating income and costs
2,542
405
363
14,227
Operating costs - EBITDA
270,689
127,868
15,781
54,522
Staff costs
213,005
19,479
1,439
16,725
External supplies and services
49,839
106,508
2,071
21,768
Other costs
12,733
1,381
4,946
5,750
Impairment and provisions
2,382
2,286
-
8,550
Internal services rendered
(7,269)
(1,785)
7,325
1,729
EBITDA
40,063
3,648
16,482
5,209
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net
33,728
7,321
246
4,760
Recurring EBIT
6,335
(3,673)
16,236
449
Specific Itens
1,667
403
1
5
Business restructurings
604
149
-
-
Strategic studies and projects costs
726
54
-
-
Other non-recurring income and expenses
337
200
1
5
EBIT
4,668
(4,077)
16,236
444
Financial results
Net financial income
Interest expenses
Interest income
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
534,262
483,902
16,810
467,093
24,809
13,218
65,402
17,271
(8,382)
(7,299)
Income tax for the period
Non-controlling interests
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT)
Total
32,822
17,537
468,860
250,647
180,186
-
46,055
19,347
2,076
753
780
543
(7,310)
11
(1,083)
8,889
4,474
Net profit before non-controling interests
4,416
86
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT
4,330
30.09.2021
Thousand Euros
Financial
Mail Express & Parcels
Bank
Services & Retail
Total
Revenues
318,906
186,346
35,555
72,080
612,886
Sales and services rendered
314,994
185,958
35,077
12,456
548,486
Sales
6,668
174
9,291
-
16,133
Services rendered
308,326
185,784
25,786
12,456
532,353
Financial Margin
-
-
-
40,447
40,447
Other operating income and costs
3,912
388
477
19,176
23,953
30.09.2021
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial Bank Total
Services & Retail
Revenues 318,906 186,346 35,555 72,080 612,886
Sales and services rendered 314,994 185,958 35,077 12,456 548,486
Sales 6,668 174 9,291 - 16,133
Services rendered 308,326 185,784 25,786 12,456 532,353
Financial Margin - - - 40,447 40,447
Other operating income and costs 3,912 388 477 19,176 23,953
Operating costs - EBITDA 280,053 170,854 18,371 60,693 529,971
Staff costs 216,170 22,891 817 19,411 259,289
External supplies and services 60,676 147,594 1,882 24,901 235,052
Other costs 10,356 1,143 8,701 6,625 26,825
Impairment and provisions (317) 721 - 8,400 8,804
Internal services rendered (6,832) (1,494) 6,971 1,355 -
EBITDA 38,853 15,491 17,184 11,387 82,915
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net 29,076 8,425 76 5,636 43,214
Recurring EBIT 9,776 7,066 17,108 5,751 39,701
Specific Itens 8,606 776 1 (15,168) (5,786)
Business restructurings 8,015 354 - - 8,369
Strategic studies and projects costs 982 124 - 382 1,488
Other non-recurring income and expenses (391) 298 1 (15,550) (15,642)
EBIT 1,170 6,290 17,107 20,920 45,487
Financial results (8,050)
Net financial income (6,371)
Interest expenses (6,387)
Interest income 15
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (1,679)
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT) 37,437
Income tax for the period 10,999
Discontinued operations results
Net profit before non-controling interests
Non-controlling interests
26,438
129
26,308
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT

In the first nine months of the period ended 30 September 2021, the amount recorded as specific items amounted to -€5.8m (-€7.9m against the nine months of 30 September 2020) related to: (i) capital gain of €17.8m booked in connection to the sale of public debt securities to optimize Banco CTT balance sheet against a backdrop of the rollout of the partnership with Sonae, (ii) capital gain of €1.0m booked in connection with the sale of a building, (iii) restructuring costs of €8.4m, of which €8.0m correspond to a provision for circa 118 suspension agreements of employment contracts, (iv) impairment loss of €1.4m

related with the initial IFRS 9 adjustment with the acquisition of the credit stock of Cartão Universo, and (v) other costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and one-off projects for an amount of €3.2m.

The revenues are detailed as follows:

Thousand Euros 30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Mail 310,752 318,906
Transactional mail 263,322 268,275
Editorial mail 9,439 9,504
Parcels (USO) 4,737 5,782
Advertising mail 13,040 13,282
Philately 3,821 3,957
Business Solutions 12,429 12,759
Other 3,965 5,347
Express & Parcels 131,516 186,346
Portugal 81,224 99,091
Parcels 65,234 86,606
Cargo 8,566 6,256
Banking network 5,007 3,387
Logistics 1,731 2,341
Other 686 501
Spain 48,218 84,898
Mozambique 2,073 2,357
Financial Services & Retail 32,263 35,555
Savings & Insurance 18,535 18,241
Money orders 4,511 4,207
Payment services 1,118 1,144
Retail Products and Services 7,982 11,644
Other 116 319
Bank 59,731 72,080
Financial margin 32,822 40,447
Interest income 33,886 41,108
Interest expense (1,064) (661)
Comissions received 24,703 29,456
Credits 2,871 2,992
Savings & Insurance 3,086 4,250
Accounts and Cards 5,613 8,600
Payments 13,135 13,583
Other comissions received (2) 31
Other 2,205 2,177
534,262 612,886

The revenue detail, regarding Sales and Services rendered and financial margin, for the period ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, by the revenue's sources, are detailed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Nature 30.09.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services & Retail Bank Total
Postal Services 280,223,265 - - - 280,223,265
Express services - 131,111,047 - - 131,111,047
Merchandising products sales - - 2,011,335 - 2,011,335
PO Boxes - - 1,063,477 - 1,063,477
International mail services (*) 27,987,126 - - - 27,987,126
- - 28,824,881 45,503,352 74,328,233
Financial Services fees 45,503,352 516,724,483
30.09.2021
Mail and others Express & Parcels Financial Services & Retail Bank & Payments Total
290,586,775 - - - 290,586,775
- 185,957,866 - - 185,957,866
- - 1,649,348 - 1,649,348
- - 1,238,511 - 1,238,511
24,407,586 - - - 24,407,586
- - 32,189,591 52,903,349 85,092,941
314,994,362 185,957,866 35,077,451 52,903,349 588,933,027

The assets by segment are detailed as follows:

(*) Inbound Mail
The assets by segment are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 19,192,607 5,634,469 166,504 28,879,018 4,144,364 58,016,961
Tangible fixed assets 239,053,222 48,425,431 74,351 3,151,484 4,284,888 294,989,376
Investment properties - - - - 7,075,908 7,075,908
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 70,201,828
Deferred tax assets - - - - 87,891,868 87,891,868
Accounts receivable - - - - 153,616,009 153,616,009
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,093,281,532 - 1,093,281,532
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - 19,554,830 - 19,554,830
Debt securities at amortized cost - - - 498,250,574 - 498,250,574
Other banking financial assets - - - 40,879,397 - 40,879,397
Other assets 6,137,166 7,559,469 17,349,976 4,973,905 14,804,590 50,825,106
Cash and cash equivalents - 12,543,023 - 231,741,308 273,895,841 518,180,172
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 2,139,065 - 2,139,065
270,544,321 77,118,145 17,590,831 1,983,935,861 545,713,468 2,894,902,626
30.09.2021
Assets (Euros) Financial
Mail Express & Parcels Services & Retail Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 20,879,500 6,269,179 161,722 27,189,408 4,196,222 58,696,032
Tangible fixed assets 229,235,856 54,503,099 71,493 2,915,644 3,492,770 290,218,862
Assets (Euros) 30.09.2021
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 20,879,500 6,269,179 161,722 27,189,408 4,196,222 58,696,032
Tangible fixed assets 229,235,856 54,503,099 71,493 2,915,644 3,492,770 290,218,862
Investment properties - - - -
6,870,056
6,870,056
Goodwill 17,430,813 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 81,471,314
Deferred tax assets - - - -
87,835,465
87,835,465
Accounts receivable - - - -
149,942,937
149,942,937
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,447,255,170 - 1,447,255,170
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - 10,389,158 - 10,389,158
Debt securities at amortized cost - - - 268,052,020 - 268,052,020
Other banking financial assets - - - 18,596,251 - 18,596,251
Other assets 10,480,452 15,491,137 33,154,161 7,648,180 14,921,851 81,695,781
Cash and cash equivalents - 14,101,723 - 718,629,047 200,249,602 932,980,372
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 611,632 - 611,632
278,026,622 93,320,891 33,387,377 2,562,371,260 467,508,903 3,434,615,050
The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows: 31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 5,530,649 2,385,548 25,062 6,028,632 - 13,969,891
Tangible fixed assets 27,883,190 18,892,388 26,759 829,679 488,906 48,120,922
31.12.2020
Financial
Non allocated assets
Mail
Express & Parcels
Bank
Services & Retail
Intagible assets
5,530,649
2,385,548
25,062
6,028,632
-
13,969,891
Tangible fixed assets
27,883,190
18,892,388
26,759
829,679
488,906
48,120,922
Total
33,413,839
21,277,937
51,821
6,858,311
488,906
62,090,814
The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows:
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
30.09.2021
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 4,958,589 2,705,665 49,616 2,600,235 - 10,314,104
13,102,274 - 606,229 310,743 30,520,090
Tangible fixed assets 16,500,844 3,206,463 310,743 40,834,195

The detail of the underlying reasons to the non-allocation of the following assets to any segment, is as follows:

  • "Intangible assets" (4,196,222 Euros): the unallocated amount is related to the intangible assets in progress, which have been allocated to the underlying segment in the moment they become firm assets;
  • "Tangible fixed assets" (3,492,770 Euros): This amount corresponds to tangible fixed assets in progress and advances payments to suppliers, which will be allocated to the related segment at the time of the transfer to firm assets;
  • "Investment properties" (6,870,056 Euros): These assets are not allocated to the operating activity, which is why they are not allocated to any segment;
  • "Deferred tax assets" (87,835,465 Euros): These assets are mainly comprised for deferred tax assets associated with employee benefits, being those related to the CTT, S.A. Health Plan the most relevant amount, as detailed in note 25- Income tax for the period. As CTT, S.A. is allocated to different segments, as already mentioned, the allocation of these assets to the different segments does not seem possible to be carried out reliably;
  • "Accounts receivables" (149,942,937 Euros): This amount cannot be allocated, due to the existence of multiproducts customers, whose receivable amounts correspond to more than one segment;
  • "Other assets" (14,921,851 Euros): This amount is mainly related to investments in associated companies and investments in joint ventures, that are not allocated to the operating activity, which is why they are not allocated to any segment, as well as some captions of prepayments and other current and non-current assets, mostly related to CTT S.A., which are allocated to different segments and this allocation is not possible to be carried out reliably;
  • "Cash and cash equivalents (200,249,602 Euros): the unallocated amount is related, essentially, to the cash and cash equivalents of CTT S.A., as this company concentrates the business segments Mail, Financial Services & Retail and Bank (payment business), and it is not possible to split the amounts of cash and bank deposits by each CTT's businesses.

Debt by segment is detailed as follows:

CTT S.A., which are allocated to different segments and this allocation is not possible to be carried out reliably;
"Cash and cash equivalents (200,249,602 Euros): the unallocated amount is related, essentially, to the cash and
cash equivalents of CTT S.A., as this company concentrates the business segments Mail, Financial Services & Retail
and Bank (payment business), and it is not possible to split the amounts of cash and bank deposits by each CTT's
Other information (Euros) 31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 135,280,954 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 164,034,127
Bank loans 74,799,925 - - - 74,799,925
Lease liabilities 60,481,029 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 89,234,203
Current debt 27,225,711 14,773,659 25,114 808,142 42,832,626
Bank loans 7,125,000 9,731,747 - - 16,856,747
Lease liabilities 20,100,711 5,041,912 25,114 808,142 25,975,879
162,506,664 42,104,439 70,841 2,184,808 206,866,753
Other information (Euros) 30.09.2021
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 118,818,111 27,392,340 41,592 1,230,493 147,482,536
Bank loans 62,604,051 - - - 62,604,051
Lease liabilities 56,214,060 27,392,340 41,592 1,230,493 84,878,485
Current debt 34,875,226 13,647,052 26,942 684,631 49,233,851
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 118,818,111 27,392,340 41,592 1,230,493 147,482,536
Bank loans 62,604,051 - - - 62,604,051
Lease liabilities 56,214,060 27,392,340 41,592 1,230,493 84,878,485
34,875,226 13,647,052 26,942 684,631 49,233,851
Current debt
Bank loans 14,167,157 7,724,032 - - 21,891,189
Lease liabilities 20,708,069 5,923,020 26,942 684,631 27,342,662

The Group is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical segment is disclosed below:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The Group is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical segment is disclosed below:
Thousand Euros 30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Revenue - Portugal 394,854 414,795
Revenue - other countries 89,048 133,691

The financial statements are subject to seasonality, however this does not affect comparability between identical periods in a given year.

There are nonetheless atypical / non-recurring factors that may affect comparability between equal periods of the several years such as the number of working days of the period (mobile holidays or weekend holidays), special events (elections, promotional campaigns for clients) which may impact the revenue to increase / decrease from one period to another.

The revenue rendered in other countries, includes the revenue from the Express & Parcels rendered in Spain by CTT Expresso branch in this country, in the amount of 83,229 thousand euros.

4. Tangible fixed assets

branch in this country, in the amount of 83,229 thousand euros.
4. Tangible fixed assets
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements occurred in
Tangible fixed assets, as well as the respective accumulated depreciation, regarding the Group were as follows:
31.12.2020
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets in progress Advance payments to suppliers Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,580,031 338,964,540 156,184,436 3,603,651 69,355,884 29,646,684 3,491,573 2,414,000 179,623,789 818,864,586
Acquisitions
New contracts
-
-
504,793
-
5,889,978
-
18,383
-
1,360,619
-
1,017,256
-
9,231,168
-
1,445,666
-
-
28,653,059
19,467,863
28,653,059
Disposals (8,099) (149,792) (698,530) (11,218) (11,852) - - - - (879,492)
Transfers and write-offs (92,105) (198,094) 7,218,821 (4,359) (30,807) (5,366,247) (6,703,094) (2,621,849) (35,817) (7,833,550)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements - - - - - - - - 8,401,849 8,401,849
Adjustments - (5,565) (142,681) (3,553) (32,734) 795,215 - - - 610,682
Remeasurements lease terms
Closing balance
-
35,479,827
-
339,115,881
-
168,452,024
-
3,602,903
-
70,641,110
-
26,092,908
-
6,019,646
-
1,237,817
19,301,526
231,178,507
19,301,526
881,820,624
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,737,406 219,979,639 132,705,076 3,356,342 62,408,163 24,278,473 - - 108,932,275 555,397,374
Depreciation for the period - 9,351,195 6,428,855 58,602 2,588,994 1,316,488 - - 24,474,381 44,218,515
Disposals (460) (95,058) (680,459) (11,218) (11,275) - - - - (798,470)
Transfers and write-offs (13,188) (1,687,893) (50,136) (4,359) 405 (5,357,759) - - (26,863) (7,139,794)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Adjustments
Closing balance
-
3,723,758
(1,504)
227,546,378
(79,048)
138,324,287
(4,276)
3,395,091
(8,975)
64,977,312
(6,138)
20,231,065
-
-
-
-
-
128,613,895
(99,940)
586,811,787
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 24,172 - - - 24,172
Other variations
Closing balance
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,712)
19,460
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,712)
19,460
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,756,069 111,569,503 30,127,737 207,812 5,663,798 5,842,383 6,019,646 1,237,817 102,564,612 294,989,377
30.09.2021
30.09.2021
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets in progress Advance payments to suppliers Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,479,827 339,115,881 168,452,024 3,602,903 70,641,110 26,092,908 6,019,646 1,237,817 231,178,507 881,820,624
Acquisitions - 659,764 2,654,937 13,168 808,755 617,976 4,238,850 2,164,250 - 11,157,699
New contracts - - - - - - - - 19,362,391 19,362,391
Disposals - - (7,263,817) (21,041) - - - - (5,148,798) (12,433,657)
Transfers and write-offs 99,504 3,388,324 800,764 - (126,306) (311,602) (4,202,974) - (101,134) (453,425)
Remeasurements - - - - - - - - 2,578 2,578
Adjustments - 4,176 137,157 7,930 8,569 5,142 - - - 162,975
Other movements - - - - - 23,750 - - (133,048) (109,298)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 469,081 868,215 3,500 393,551 16,421 - - 2,189,935 3,940,703
Closing balance 35,579,330 343,637,225 165,649,281 3,606,460 71,725,678 26,444,596 6,055,522 3,402,067 247,350,431 903,450,591
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,723,758 227,546,378 138,324,287 3,395,091 64,977,312 20,231,065 - - 128,613,895 586,811,787
Depreciation for the period - 6,723,667 4,892,585 45,482 1,226,708 977,073 - - 19,722,438 33,587,953
Disposals - - (7,094,363) (20,498) - - - - - (7,114,861)
Transfers and write-offs 602 2,920 7,064 - (126,306) (285,824) - - (2,209,648) (2,611,192)
Adjustments - 1,444 65,403 3,852 7,019 4,796 - - (32) 82,482
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 264,751 859,406 2,139 247,118 5,949 - - 1,169,535 2,548,897
Closing balance 3,724,360 234,539,161 137,054,382 3,426,065 66,331,851 20,933,058 - - 147,203,392 613,212,269
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Other variations - - - - - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460

The depreciation recorded in the Group amounting to 33,587,953 Euros (32,741,102 Euros on 30 September 2020), is booked under the heading "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

In the Group as at 30 September 2021, Land and natural resources and Buildings and other constructions include 498,561 Euros (552,634 Euros as at 31 December 2020), related to land and property in co-ownership with MEO – Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A..

According to the concession contract in force, after the latest amendments of 31 December 2013 at the end of the concession, the assets included in the public and private domain of the State revert automatically, at no cost, to the conceding entity. As the postal network belongs exclusively to CTT, not being a public domain asset, only the assets that belong to the State revert to it, and as such, at the end of the concession CTT will continue to own its assets. The Board of Directors, supported on CTT's accounting records and the statement of Directorate General of Treasury and Finance ("Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças"), the entity responsible for the Information System of Public Buildings ("Sistema de Informação de Imóveis do Estado" – SIIE) believes that CTT's assets do not include any public or private domain assets of the Portuguese State.

As under the concession contract, the grantor does not control any significant residual interest in CTT's postal network and CTT being free to dispose of, replace or encumber the assets that integrate the postal network, IFRIC 12 - Service Concession Agreements is not applicable to the universal postal service concession contract.

During the nine-months period ended 30 September 2021, the Group reviewed the useful lives of some tangible fixed assets' classes, standing out the computer equipment from office equipment class, extending them, essentially, from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the depreciation for the nine-months period ended 30 September 2021 of 683 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 880 thousand euros.

During the nine months ended 30 September 2021, the most significant movements in Tangible Fixed Assets were the following:

Buildings and other constructions:

The movements associated to acquisitions and transfers are mostly related to the capitalization of works in own and thirdparty buildings of CTT and CTT Expresso.

Basic equipment:

The acquisitions amount mainly refers to the acquisition of several postal equipment for an approximate value of 272 thousand Euros at CTT, the acquisition of parcel processing machines for an approximate amount of 1,187 thousand Euros at CTT Expresso and the acquisition of terminals and scanners in the amount of 239 thousand Euros from Payshop.

Office equipment:

The amount related to acquisitions mainly refers to the acquisition of several micro-computer equipment for approximately 329 thousand Euros, in CTT, the acquisition of several micro-computer equipment in the approximate amount of 124 thousand Euros and the acquisition of furniture in the approximate amount of 114 thousand Euros for CTT Express.

Other tangible assets:

In the acquisitions caption are mainly booked prevention and safety equipment in the approximate amount of 219 thousand Euros at CTT.

Tangible fixed assets in progress:

The tangible fixed assets in progress of the Group as at 30 September 2021 mainly includes operational facilities improvements, namely, stores, postal distribution centers and production and logistics centers.

Rights of Use

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognized rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognized rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:
31.12.2020
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 157,442,425 20,652,319 1,529,045 179,623,789
New contracts 15,254,946 13,349,576 48,537 28,653,059
Transfers and write-offs (35,817) - - (35,817)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements 8,401,849 - - 8,401,849
Remeasurements lease terms 19,301,526 - - 19,301,526
Closing balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 101,657,089 6,678,395 596,791 108,932,275
Depreciation for the period 18,004,732 6,150,313 319,337 24,474,381
Transfers and write-offs (26,863) - - (26,863)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
Closing balance 117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
Net Tangible fixed assets 80,729,971 21,173,188 661,454 102,564,612
30.09.2021
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
New contracts 18,053,649 1,308,742 - 19,362,391
Accumulated depreciation
30.09.2021
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
New contracts 18,053,649 1,308,742 - 19,362,391
Transfers and write-offs (4,979,752) (169,047) - (5,148,798)
Terminated contracts (22,196) (78,938) - (101,134)
Remeasurements 2,578 - - 2,578
Changes in the consolidation perimeter 2,096,605 93,330 - 2,189,935
Other movements (133,048) - - (133,048)
Closing balance 213,038,003 32,837,401 1,475,027 247,350,431
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
Depreciation for the period 14,396,699 5,162,487 163,252 19,722,438
Transfers and write-offs (2,147,619) (62,029) - (2,209,648)
Terminated contracts (22,106) (70,690) - (92,796)
Adjustments - (32) - (32)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter 1,117,563 51,971 - 1,169,535
Closing balance 130,634,733 15,591,833 976,826 147,203,392
Net Tangible fixed assets 82,403,270 17,245,568 498,201 100,147,040

As at 31 December 2020, the Remeasurements lease terms caption is related to the application of the new interpretation issued by IFRIC Committee, that changed the understanding of the lease-term definition.

The depreciation recorded, in the Group, in the amount of 19,722,438 Euros (17,955,320 Euros on 30 September 2020), is booked under the heading "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

As of 30 September 2021, the amounts referring to "changes in the consolidation perimeter" refer to the inclusion of New Spring Services and HCCM – Outsourcing Investment.

Information on the liabilities associated with these leases as well as the interest expenses are disclosed on the notes 18 - Debt and Note 24 - Interest expenses and Interest income, respectively.

In the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, no interest on loans was capitalized, in the Group, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 30 September 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's tangible fixed assets are recorded may not be recovered.

CTT has in progress an analysis for the possible constitution of a real estate investment fund for its real estate fixed assets profitability. The final and updated evaluations for the actual market conditions corresponding to these assets will only be carried out after the decision to implement this initiative, which will determine the selection of the assets to be part of the fund.

There are no tangible fixed assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any tangible fixed assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

The Group contractual commitments, related to Tangible fixed assets at 30 September 2021, amounts to 682,897 Euros.

5. Intangible assets

5. Intangible assets
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements which
occurred in the main categories of the Group Intangible assets, as well as the respective accumulated amortization, were as
follows:
31.12.2020
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 113,876,654 16,848,440 444,739 16,088,740 151,639,125
Acquisitions - 1,918,046 580,006 - 11,471,839 13,969,891
Transfers and write-offs - 17,921,450 (50,300) - (18,271,063) (399,913)
Adjustments - - (102,410) - (80,876) (183,287)
Closing balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,376,994 74,396,033 10,408,714 444,739 - 89,626,480
Amortization for the period 1,273 16,684,697 1,201,314 - - 17,887,283
Transfers and write-offs - (404,012) (50,300) - - (454,312)
Adjustments - - (50,597) - - (50,597)
Closing balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Net intangible assets 2,285 43,039,433 5,766,604 - 9,208,639 58,016,961
30.09.2021
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
30.09.2021
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Acquisitions - 1,841,269 718,938 - 7,753,897 10,314,104
Disposals - (255,750) - - - (255,750)
Transfers and write-offs - 9,016,779 (102,919) - (9,016,779) (102,919)
Adjustments - - 76,460 - - 76,460
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - - 432,868 1,053,154 - 1,486,022
Closing balance 4,380,552 144,318,449 18,401,083 1,497,893 7,945,756 176,543,734
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Amortization for the period 955 8,578,396 987,124 - - 9,566,476
Transfers and write-offs - - (102,919) - - (102,919)
Adjustments - (32) 40,990 - - 40,959
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - - 281,178 1,053,154 - 1,334,332
Closing balance 4,379,222 99,255,082 12,715,505 1,497,893 - 117,847,702
Net intangible assets 1,330 45,063,368 5,685,578 - 7,945,756 58,696,032

The amortization in the Group for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, amounting to 9,566,476 Euros (13,133,072 Euros as at 30 September 2020) was recorded under "Depreciation / amortization and impairment of investments, net".

During the period ended 30 September 2021, the Group reviewed the useful lives of some intangible assets' classes, standing out the application software, belonging to computer software class, extending them from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the amortization for the nine-months period ended 30 September 2021 of 4,468 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 5,586 thousand euros.

The caption Industrial property in the Group includes the license of the trademark "Payshop International" of CTT Contacto, S.A., in the amount of 1,200,000 Euros. This license has an indefinite useful life, therefore it is not amortized.

The transfers occurred in nine-months period ended 30 September 2021, from Intangible assets in progress to Computer software refer to IT projects, which were completed during the period.

The amounts of 690,493 Euros and 821,884 Euros were capitalized in computer software or intangible assets in progress as at 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, respectively, and are related to Group staff costs incurred in the development of these projects.

During the period ended 30 September 2021, the most significant movements of the Group companies in Intangible assets were the following:

Computer software:

In acquisition caption are mainly booked the acquisitions, by CTT Expresso of, "Microserv/Minerva" software in the approximately amount of 360 thousand euros, "Sales Force" software in the approximately amount of 166 thousand euros and "Integração e Processos" software in the approximately amount 181 thousand euros.

Industrial property:

In the acquisition caption are mainly booked the acquisition, by CTT, of "Citrix" licenses in the amount of 321 thousand euros, ""Desk Management" licenses in the approximate amount of 163 thousand euros and "Security & performance analytics" licenses in the amount of 169 thousand euros.

As at 30 September 2021 the Group Intangible assets in progress, relate to IT projects which are under development, of which the most relevant are:

Group
De miminis - software 1,107,670
OneBiller Solution 836,456
CRM - software 729,596
Data Ignition 297,735
Digital Channels
Business Mail - Software
283,296
210,180

The Group has not identified any relevant uncertainties regarding the conclusion of ongoing projects, nor about their recoverability.

Most of the projects are expected to be completed in 2021.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 30 September 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's intangible assets are recorded may not be recovered.

The amount of research and development expenses incurred by the Group in 2020, in the amount of 5,304,741 Euros was disclosed in Note 25.

There are no intangible assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any intangible assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

In the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, no interest on loans were capitalized, in the Group, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

Contractual commitments regarding the Group, for the nine-months period ended 30 September 2021, amounts to 3,162,389 Euros.

6. Investment properties

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group has the following assets classified as investment properties:

31.12.2020
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,312,358 15,009,771 18,322,129
Disposals (15,801) (66,406) (82,207)
Transfers and write-offs (104,524) (1,660,814) (1,765,338)
Closing balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 213,853 9,706,133 9,919,985
Depreciation for the period - 235,404 235,404
Disposals (85) (21,759) (21,844)
Transfers and write-offs (11,259) (1,173,919) (1,185,178)
Closing balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 749,144 749,144
Impairment for the period - (298,836) (298,836)
Closing balance - 450,308 450,308
Net Investment properties 2,989,524 4,086,384 7,075,908
30.09.2021
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Transfers and write-offs (9,352) (80,058) (89,409)
Closing balance 3,182,682 13,202,493 16,385,175
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Depreciation for the period - 170,906 170,906
Transfers and write-offs (602) (37,363) (37,965)
Closing balance 201,908 8,879,401 9,081,309
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 450,308 450,308
Impairment for the period - (16,499) (16,499)
Closing balance - 433,809 433,809
Net Investment properties 2,980,774 3,889,282 6,870,056

These assets are not allocated to the Group operating activities, being in the market available for lease.

The market value of these assets, which are classified as investment property, in accordance with the valuations obtained at the end of the fiscal year 2020 which were conducted by independent entities, amounts to 11,956,192 Euros.

In the period ended 31 December 2020, the caption Transfers and Write-offs includes the amount of 1,765,338 Euros, is related to the transfer for tangible fixed assets, as well as the corresponding accumulated depreciations of 1,185,178 Euros of a group of properties that were again assigned to the operational activity of the Group.

Depreciation for the nine-month period ended on 30 September 2021, of 170,906 Euros (181,212 Euros on 30 September 2020) was recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

For the nine-months period ended on 30 September 2021, the rents amount charged by the Group for properties and equipment leases classified as investment properties was 22,608 Euros (30 September 2020: 15,812 Euros).

For the year ended 31 December 2020, impairment losses, amounting to (298,836) Euros, were recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net" and are explained by the market value increase observed in some buildings and the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets, as mentioned above.

For the period ended 30 September 2021, impairment losses, amounting to (16,499) Euros, were recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net" and are explained by the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets.

7. Companies included in the consolidation

Subsidiary companies

Companies included in the consolidation
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following
subsidiaries were included in the consolidation:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Parent company: Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
- - - - - -
Subsidiaries:
CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e
Av. D. João II N.º 13
Logística, S.A. ("CTT Expresso") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Payshop Portugal, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
("Payshop") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100
CTT Contacto, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Con") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Sol") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A. Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio 24, n.º 1097, 3.º
("CORRE") Mozambique Piso, Bairro da Polana
Maputo - Mozambique
50 - 50 50 - 50
Banco CTT, S.A. Av. D. João II N.º 13
("BancoCTT") Portugal 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Fundo Inovação TechTree Av Conselheiro Fernando de Sousa, 19 13º Esq
("TechTree") Portugal 1070-072 Lisboa 25 75 100 25 75 100
321 Crédito - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. Av. Duque d'Ávila, 46, 7º B
("321 Crédito") Portugal 1050-083 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100
HCCM - Outsourcing Investment, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("HCCM") 1999-001 Lisboa - - - - 100 100
NewSpring Services, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("NSS") 1999-001 Lisboa - - - - 100 100

In relation to the company CORRE, as the Group has the right to variable returns arising from its involvement and the ability to affect those returns, it is included in the consolidation.

On 9 October 2020, the Group established the entity CTT – Soluções Empresariais, S.A., operating in the area of providing advisory services for business and supporting companies' management and administration and was included in the consolidation perimeter in 2020.

In December 2020, CTT and a group of its subsidiaries subscribed participation units of an investment and innovation fund, Tech Tree. The subscribing entities of the fund have the possibility of benefit from the Tax Incentive System for Research & Business Development (SIFIDE), through the participation units subscription of this investment fund, intended to finance

companies dedicated mainly to research and development. Techtree fund was included in the consolidation perimeter in 2020.

On 25 January 2021, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. subscribed a share capital increase in the subsidiary Banco CTT, S.A., with a cash contribution in the amount of 10,000,000 euros and with the issue of 10,000,000 new shares with no par value, ordinary, nominative and with an issue value of 1 euro each. Banco CTT, S.A.'s share capital amounting to 286,400,000 euros increased to 296,400,000 euros.

On 30 August 2021, the total share capital of NewSpring Services, S.A. ("NewSpring Services") and its holding HCCM - Outsourcing Investment, S.A. ("HCCM – Outsourcing Investment"), companies operating in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Contact Center market were acquired for an amount of 10,573,344 Euros. See impact of the acquisition on changes in the consolidation perimeter below.

Joint ventures

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, registered through the equity method:

Outsourcing Investment, S.A. ("HCCM – Outsourcing Investment"), companies operating in the Business Process Outsourcing
(BPO) and Contact Center market were acquired for an amount of 10,573,344 Euros. See impact of the acquisition on changes
On 30 August 2021, the total share capital of NewSpring Services, S.A. ("NewSpring Services") and its holding HCCM -
in the consolidation perimeter below.
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, registered through
Company name Place of business Head office 31.12.2020
Percentage of ownership
30.09.2021
Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
NewPost, ACE Portugal Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40 49 - 49 49 - 49
Lisboa
PTP & F, ACE Portugal Estrada Casal do Canas
Amadora
51 - 51 51 - 51
Wolfspring, ACE Portugal Urbanização do Passil, nº 100-A
2890-1852 Alcochete
- - - - 50 50

The entity Mktplace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., a partnership with Sonae - SGPS, S.A., is an e-commerce platform that provides integrated services for the intermediation of commercial relations between sellers and consumers. Each shareholder, CTT and Sonae, owns 50% of the share capital of the referred entity.

On 31 March 2021, the entity MKTPlace – Comércio Eletrónico, S.A. was subject to a capital increase in the form of supplementary capital, with an approved amount of 2,305,562 euros. On 12 April 2021, the amount of 767,956 euros was paid, on 1 July 2021, the amount of 621,069 euros, and the remaining will occur in October 2021 in the amount of 916,537 euros.

As of 30 September 2021, the entity Wolfspring ACE became part of the joint ventures whose interests are held by the Group. The interest in this entity is held by New Spring Services (entity that integrated the consolidation perimeter in this period) and results from a partnership with Reisswolf – Tratamento confidencial e reciclagem de dados e serviços, S.A. for the provision of services in the custody and management archive area.

Associated companies

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the equity method:

As of 30 September 2021, the entity Wolfspring ACE became part of the joint ventures whose interests are held by the Group.
The interest in this entity is held by New Spring Services (entity that integrated the consolidation perimeter in this period) and
results from a partnership with Reisswolf – Tratamento confidencial e reciclagem de dados e serviços, S.A. for the provision
of services in the custody and management archive area.
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Company name Place of business Head office Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Mafelosa, SL (
a)
Spain Castellon - Spain Direct
-
Indirect
25
Total
25
Direct
-
Indirect
25
Total
25
Urpacksur, SL (a) Spain Málaga - Spain - 30 30 - 30 30
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted
(a) Company held by CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A., branch in Spain (until 2018 was held by Tourline Mensajeria, SLU), which currently has no activity.

Structured entities

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Structured entities
Additionally, considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group's consolidation perimeter includes the following structured
entities:
Name Constitution Year Place of issue % Economic Interest Consolidation Method
Ulisses Finance No.1 (*) 2017 Portugal 26.8% Full
Ulisses Finance No.2 (*) 2021 Portugal 0.6% Full
Chaves Funding No.8 (*) 2019 Portugal 100% Full

In the consolidated financial statements at 30 September 2021, the structured entity Next Funding No.1 was included for the first time. This entity is the result of a partnership between Banco CTT and Sonae Financial Services for the financing of the Universo card and the related management of credit risk exposure. The underlying assets of the Next Funding No.1 operation were consolidated and recognized in Banco CTT's consolidated accounts, considering that Banco CTT is i) responsible for all relevant activities inherent to the management of the underlying assets, ii) has exposure to variable income and iii) has the ability to affect its variable returns through the power to manage the relevant activities.

During the third quarter of 2021, the CTT Bank Group issued a new securitization operation (Ulisses Finance No. 2) related to the auto loan portfolio originated by 321 Crédito in the amount of 250 million euros. Considering IFRS10, this operation became part of the Group's consolidation perimeter.

The main impacts of the consolidation of these structured entities on the Group's accounts are the following:

During the third quarter of 2021, the CTT Bank Group issued a new securitization operation (Ulisses Finance No. 2) related to
the auto loan portfolio originated by 321 Crédito in the amount of 250 million euros. Considering IFRS10, this operation
The main impacts of the consolidation of these structured entities on the Group's accounts are the following:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Cash and cash equivalents 9,896,409 21,872,302

Changes in the consolidation perimeter

In 2020, the consolidation perimeter includes the entity CTT – Soluções Empresariais, S.A., established on 9 October 2020, and the Investment Fund Techtree established in December 2020.

During the nine-month period 30 September 2021, the structured entities Next Funding No.1 and Ulisses Finance No.2 was included in the consolidation perimeter.

During the period ended 30 September 2021, the consolidation perimeter was also changed following the acquisition of NewSpring Services and its holding HCCM - Outsourcing Investment. On 16 June 2021, CTT through its subsidiary CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. entered into a purchase agreement for the acquisition of the total share capital of these companies, operating in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Contact Center market.

The acquisition was carried out on 30 August 2021 (transaction closing date), for an initial fixed price of 7,000,000 Euros, subject to adjustments, based on the accounts prepared at the transaction close, related to the net financial debt and working capital of the acquired companies, with the acquisition price of 10,573,344 Euros. Additionally, earnouts were agreed depending on the company's activity over the 2 years following the closing date, based on the achievement of pre-defined objectives for NewSpring Services, including EBITDA targets.

The Group incurred in expenses related to the acquisition of NewSpring Services of 170.716 Euros related to the transaction, namely financial advice and legal costs. These expenses were recorded in the External Supplies and Services item.

The Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) is ongoing and the Group is still evaluating the assumptions and criteria for the fair value assessment of the assets and liabilities acquired and will be concluded within the 12 months after the acquisition date as required by IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.

Therefore, the initial Goodwill assessed on the date of the acquisition of NewSpring Services is as follow:

Initial recognition
5,887,230
50,992
5,836,238
9,875,561
6,995,252
2,880,309
139,292
4,500,000
The Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) is ongoing and the Group is still evaluating the assumptions and criteria for the fair value
assessment of the assets and liabilities acquired and will be concluded within the 12 months after the acquisition date as
9,097,814
10,573,344
(*) Acquisition by CTT-SE of 4.84% of the share capital of NSS, with the remaining 95.16% belonging to

The contingent components are related to the earnouts described above, and their fair value is determined based on the best estimate at the operation closing date, subject to revaluation at each reporting date.

It should be noted that the calculated Goodwill was fully allocated to the NewSpring Services Cash Generating Unit, since HCCM – Outsourcing investment has as its sole activity the shareholding management in this entity.

NewSpring Services results are presented as follows (for the month of September 2021):

The contingent components are related to the earnouts described above, and their fair value is determined based on the best
estimate at the operation closing date, subject to revaluation at each reporting date.
It should be noted that the calculated Goodwill was fully allocated to the NewSpring Services Cash Generating Unit, since
HCCM – Outsourcing investment has as its sole activity the shareholding management in this entity.
NewSpring Services results are presented as follows (for the month of September 2021):
Income Statement - 30.09.2021
Caption Amount
Sales and services rendered 1,918,554
Other operating income 23,265
1,941,818
External supplies and services (651,117)
Staff costs (978,053)
Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net (62,686)
Other operating costs (27,275)
(1,719,130)
Interest expenses (3,282)
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (9,408)
Earnings before taxes 209,998
Income tax for the period (47,250)
Net profit for the period 162,749

8. Debt securities

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the caption Debt securities, in the Group, showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 860,281 88,452
Bonds issued by other entities 11,413,276 5,961,979
12,273,557 6,050,431
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 450,600,878 222,304,619
Bonds issued by other entities 2,665,125 -
Impairment (175,486) (87,071)
453,090,517 222,217,548
465,364,074 228,267,979
Current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 6,760,199 3,495,272
Bonds issued by other entities 521,074 843,456
7,281,273 4,338,727
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 39,973,188 20,476,240
Bonds issued by other entities 5,193,374 25,383,683
Impairment (6,505) (25,451)
45,160,057 45,834,472
52,441,330 50,173,199
517,805,404 278,441,178
respectively, regarding Accumulated impairment losses. (1) As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 includes the amount of 9,429 Euros and 4,256 Euros,
The decrease in Government bonds at amortized cost is explained by the sale of securities to finance the partnership with
Sonae in the Universo card.
The analysis of the Financial assets at fair Value through other comprehensive income and the Financial assets at amortized
cost, by remaining maturity, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total Total
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds
National 45,271 6,714,928 6,760,199 860,281 - 860,281 7,620,481
Bonds issued by other entities
National
521,074 - 521,074 11,413,276 - 11,413,276 11,934,350
566,345 6,714,928 7,281,273 12,273,557 - 12,273,557 19,554,830
Current 31.12.2020 Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total Total
Government bonds
National 4,492,510 13,931,350 18,423,860 60,600,346 209,854,020 270,454,366 288,878,226
Foreign 993,484 20,555,844 21,549,328 24,543,252 155,603,260 180,146,511 201,695,839
Bonds issued by other entities
National
5,193,374 - 5,193,374 2,665,125 - 2,665,125 7,858,500
10,679,369 34,487,193 45,166,562 87,808,724 365,457,279 453,266,003 498,432,565
Financial assets at amortized cost 30.09.2021
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total Total
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds
National 2,733,970 761,302 3,495,272 88,452 - 88,452 3,583,724
Bonds issued by other entities
National 3,811
2,737,781
839,644
1,600,946
843,456
4,338,727
5,961,979
6,050,431
-
-
5,961,979
6,050,431
6,805,434
10,389,158
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
30.09.2021
Due within 3 months Current
Over 3 months and less than 1 year
Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Non-current
Over 3 years
Total Total
Government bonds
National 4,414,935 324,551 4,739,486 61,233,784 80,999,310 142,233,095 146,972,581
Foreign 2,741,041 12,995,712 15,736,753 6,104,705 73,966,820 80,071,525 95,808,278
Financial assets at amortized cost
Bonds issued by other entities
National
14,000,282 11,383,402 25,383,683 - - - 25,383,683

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, are detailed as follows:

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, are
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
225 5,878 (101) - (84) 5,918
Financial assets at amortized cost 169,217 23,878 (15,549) - (2,060) 175,486
169,442 29,756 (15,650) - (2,144) 181,404
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other - 3,487 (60) - 84 3,511
comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortized cost 4,136 885 (576) - 2,060 6,505
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 4,136
225
4,372
9,365
(636)
(161)
-
-
2,144
-
10,016
9,429
income
Financial assets at amortized cost
173,353 24,763 (16,125) - - 181,991
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Changes in the accounting
standards
Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income 5,918 - (3,012) - (427) - 2,479
Financial assets at amortized cost 175,486 18,163 (71,919) - (34,659) - 87,071
181,404 18,163 (74,932) - (35,086) - 89,550
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income 3,511 - (2,160) - 427 - 1,778
Financial assets at amortized cost 6,505 5,309 (21,022) - 34,659 - 25,451
10,016 5,309 (23,183) - 35,086 - 27,229
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 9,429 - (5,173) - - - 4,256
income
Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 23,472 (92,942) -
-
-
-
-
-
112,522
116,778
191,420 23,472 (98,114)

Regarding the movements in impairment losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:

Regarding the movements in impairment losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by
stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 9,365 -
Changes due to change in credit risk (161) (4,118)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals - (1,055)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 9,204 (5,173)
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
9,429 4,256
For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December
2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:

For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:

Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December
2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 11,139 23,472
Changes due to change in credit risk 1,636 (75,655)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (4,136) (17,286)
Impairment - Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 112,522
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Change in period:
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period
8,639 (69,469)

According to the current accounting policy, Banco CTT regularly assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment in its financial asset portfolios at fair value through other comprehensive income and other financial assets at amortized cost, following the criteria defined in the accounting policies.

9. Other banking financial assets and liabilities

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group headings Other banking financial assets and Other banking financial liabilities showed the following composition:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
31.12.2020
Non-current assets
Loans to credit institutions
11,424,488
6,821,747
Impairment
(3,712)
(2,216)
Other
2,107
1,057,227
11,422,884
7,876,758
Current assets
Investments in credit institutions
20,000,635
2,350,000
Loans to credit institutions
7,504,875
6,364,484
Impairment
(23,980)
Other
5,213,955
Impairment
(3,238,971)
29,456,513
40,879,397
Non-current liabilities
Debt securities issued
44,506,988
44,506,988
Current liabilities
Debt securities issued
10,936
Other
21,475,716
21,486,652
34,409,673
65,993,640
317,286,819
30.09.2021
(1,795)
5,251,795
(3,244,992)
10,719,493
18,596,251
282,877,146
282,877,146
17,710
34,391,963
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Up to 3 months 12,872,862 2,712,372
From 3 to 12 months
14,632,648
6,002,113
From 1 to 3 years
10,462,768
6,821,747

Investments in credit institutions and Loans to credit institutions

Regarding the above-mentioned captions, the scheduling by maturity is as follows:

12,872,862 2,712,372
6,002,113
961,721 0
31.12.2020
14,632,648
10,462,768
30.09.2021
6,821,747

Impairment

Investments in credit institutions presented an average annual rate of 1. 122% over the nine-month period (31 December
2020: 1.179%).
Impairment
The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, are
detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions
47,303 19,840 (180,787) - 137,625 23,980
Other 4,182,457 32,889 (976,375) - - 3,238,971
4,229,760 52,729 (1,157,162) - 137,625 3,262,951
4,396,009 55,800 (1,185,146) - - 3,266,663
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 3,712 455 (13,541) - 11,590 2,216
3,712 455 (13,541) - 11,590 2,216
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 3,712 455 (13,541) - 11,590 2,216
(13,541) 2,216
3,712 455 - 11,590
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 23,980 368 (10,964) - (11,590) 1,795
Other 3,238,971
3,262,951
6,021
6,389
-
(10,964)
-
-
-
(11,590)
3,244,992
3,246,786

Regarding the movements in impairment losses on investments and loans to credit institutions by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Regarding the movements in impairment losses on investments and loans to credit institutions by stages, in the year ended
31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 22,911 823
Changes due to change in credit risk (161,468) (2,121)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (47,303) (22,383)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Change in period:
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period (185,860) (23,681)
Impairment 27,692 4,011
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Securitizations 44,517,924
44,517,924
282,894,856
282,894,856

Debt securities issued

31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Securitizations 44,517,924 282,894,856
This caption showed the following composition:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 the Debt securities issued are analyzed as follows: 31.12.2020
Issue Issue date Maturity date Remuneration Nominal value Book value
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 30,401,824 30,429,037
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,992,378
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,096,509
44,501,824 44,517,924
30.09.2021
Issue Issue date Maturity date Remuneration Nominal value Book value
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 14,791,409 14,796,679
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 7,000,302
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,104,547
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class A September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 70 b.p. 203,750,000 206,237,602
Issue Issue date 30.09.2021
Maturity date
Remuneration Nominal value Book value
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 14,791,409 14,796,679
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 7,000,302
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,104,547
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class A September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 70 b.p. 203,750,000 206,237,602
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class B September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 80 b.p. 10,000,000 10,000,204
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class C September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 135 b.p. 20,000,000 20,001,325
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class D September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 285 b.p. 11,250,000 11,252,152
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class E September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 368 b.p. 3,750,000 3,750,977
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class F September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 549 b.p. 1,250,000 1,250,514
September 2021 September 2038 Euribor 1M + 500 b.p. 1,500,000 1,500,556
Ulisses Finance No.2 – Class G 280,391,409 282,894,856

The movement of this item in the year ended 31 December 2020 and the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021 is as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
31.12.2020
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 76,077,368 - (31,148,098) (411,346) 44,517,924
76,077,368 - (31,148,098) (411,346) 44,517,924
30.09.2021
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 44,517,924 - (15,610,415) (5,981) 28,901,527
Ulisses Finance No.2 - 251,500,000 - 2,493,329 253,993,329
44,517,924 251,500,000 (15,610,415) 2,487,348 282,894,856
During the period ended 30 September 2021, the movements recorded in "Issues" caption are related with a new
securitization operation (Ulisses Finance No. 2) on the auto loan portfolio originated by 321 Crédito. The caption "other
movements" includes an amount of 2,485,140 euros related to the issue premium of Note Class A of Ulisses Finance No.2.
The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows:
31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Over 1 year and less Total
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total than 3 years Over 3 years Total
Securitizations 10,936 - 10,936 -
44,506,988
44,506,988 44,517,924
10,936 - 10,936 - 44,506,988 44,506,988 44,517,924
30.09.2021
Due within 3 months Current Total Over 1 year and less Non-current
Over 3 years
Total Total
Over 3 months and less than 1 year than 3 years
Securitizations 17,710 - 17,710 -
282,877,146
282,877,146 282,894,856

10. Credit to banking clients

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group caption Credit to banking clients was detailed as follows:

525,082,831
568,273,557
-
6,936,643
1,148,342
- -
8,505,242
1,008,648
7,496,594
1,109,946,614
(16,665,082) (27,314,448)
Overdue loans - less than 90 days
Overdue loans - more than 90 days
31.12.2020
1,101,441,373
The caption other current liabilities primarily record the banking operations' balances pending of financial settlement.
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group caption Credit to banking clients was detailed as follows:
30.09.2021
1,463,011,735
578,712,579
629,270,188
248,170,399
5,477,841
1,380,728
11,557,883
1,022,480
10,535,403
1,474,569,618

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 is detailed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
At sight Due within 3 months Current
Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and less than 3 years Non-current
Over 3 years
Total Total
Mortgage loans - 3,678,902 10,649,699 12 14,328,613 29,885,595 480,868,635 510,754,230 525,082,842
Auto Loans - 24,671,168 62,937,327 6,623,827 94,232,322 163,219,651 317,445,413 480,665,063 574,897,386
Leasings - 364,790 1,390,217 209,623 1,964,630 3,068,253 2,113,383 5,181,635 7,146,265
Overdrafts 1,148,342 - - 1,044,947 2,193,289 - - - 2,193,289
Other credits -
1,148,342
-
28,714,860
-
74,977,243
626,832
8,505,242
626,832
113,345,686
-
196,173,498
-
800,427,430
-
996,600,928
626,832
1,109,946,614
30.09.2021
Current Non-current
At sight Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and less than 3 years Over 3 years Total Total
- 4,413,834 12,700,214 - 17,114,048 34,362,489 527,236,042 561,598,531 578,712,579
Mortgage loans - 26,329,163 70,833,075 9,083,631 106,245,869 177,649,220 354,458,731 532,107,951 638,353,819
Auto Loans 248,170,399 - 411,098 248,581,498 - - - 248,581,498
Credit Cards - 1,358,264 207,399 2,035,366 2,232,927 1,416,948 3,649,874 5,685,240
Leasings - 469,702 - - 2,614,565
Overdrafts
Other credits
1,380,728
-
-
-
-
-
1,233,838
621,917
2,614,565
621,917
-
-
- - 621,917

As of 30 September 2021, a gross credit amount of 248,170,399 euros from credit cards are presented. This amount results from the partnership with Sonae Financial Services that started in the second quarter of 2021.

The breakdown of this heading by type of rate is as follows:

As of 30 September 2021, a gross credit amount of 248,170,399 euros from credit cards are presented. This amount results
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Fixed rate 528,330,964 840,712,758
Floating rate 581,615,650 633,856,860
1,109,946,614 1,474,569,618
Credit risk impairment (16,665,082) (27,314,448)
1,093,281,532 1,447,255,170
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 531,954,585 924,100 532,878,686 (1,513,304) 531,365,381
Other guaranteed Loans 562,616,191 3,766,660 566,382,851 (10,183,295) 556,199,556
Unsecured Loans 6,870,596 3,814,481 10,685,078 (4,968,483) 5,716,595
1,101,441,373 8,505,242 1,109,946,614 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
30.09.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 584,213,039 1,077,740 585,290,779 (1,847,892) 583,442,887
Other guaranteed Loans 613,529,839 3,726,311 617,256,150 (13,590,349) 603,665,800
Unsecured Loans 265,268,857 6,753,832 272,022,689 (11,876,206) 260,146,483
1,463,011,735 11,557,883 1,474,569,618 (27,314,448) 1,447,255,170
The credit type analysis of the caption, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Auto Loans 568,273,557 6,623,827 574,897,385 (14,657,207) 560,240,178
Leasings 6,936,643 209,623 7,146,266 (282,076) 6,864,190
The credit type analysis of the caption, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 is detailed as follows:
Performing Loans Overdue Loans 31.12.2020
Gross amount
Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Auto Loans 568,273,557 6,623,827 574,897,385 (14,657,207) 560,240,178
Leasings 6,936,643 209,623 7,146,266 (282,076) 6,864,190
Overdrafts
Other credits
1,148,342
-
1,044,947
626,832
2,193,289
626,832
(1,105,137)
(121,900)
1,088,152
504,932
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
30.09.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 578,712,579 - 578,712,579 (572,472) 578,140,106
Auto Loans 629,270,188 9,083,631 638,353,819 (20,467,906) 617,885,914
Credit Cards 248,170,399 411,098 248,581,498 (4,717,374) 243,864,124
Leasings 5,477,841 207,399 5,685,240 (271,763) 5,413,477
Overdrafts 1,380,728 1,233,838 2,614,565 (1,053,469) 1,561,096
Other credits - 621,917 621,917 (231,463) 390,454
1,463,011,735 11,557,883 1,474,569,618 (27,314,448) 1,447,255,170
The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, by sector of activity, is as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,570,642 20,473 1,591,115 (46,820) 1,544,295
Mining and quarrying 257,127 421 257,548 (4,545) 253,003
The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, by sector of activity, is as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,570,642 20,473 1,591,115 (46,820) 1,544,295
Mining and quarrying 257,127 421 257,548 (4,545) 253,003
Manufacturing 3,048,245 94,055 3,142,300 (105,257) 3,037,043
Water supply 143,772 5,712 149,484 (5,802) 143,682
Construction 6,186,340 325,240 6,511,580 (291,722) 6,219,858
Wholesale and retail trade 4,781,134 470,539 5,251,673 (253,496) 4,998,177
Transport and storage 1,325,020 55,757 1,380,776 (79,724) 1,301,053
Accommodation and food service activities 1,639,376 23,246 1,662,622 (67,124) 1,595,498
Information and communication 252,085 1,971 254,056 (3,273) 250,783
Financial and insurance activities 171,080 1,577 172,657 (2,918) 169,739
Real estate activities 1,353,647 11,437 1,365,084 (16,980) 1,348,104
Professional, scientific and technical activities 884,963 5,135 890,098 (31,703) 858,395
Administrative and support service activities 1,407,730 293,970 1,701,700 (95,120) 1,606,580
Education 572,582 845 573,427 (8,711) 564,717
Human health services and social work activities 805,858 14,818 820,676 (33,691) 786,984
Arts, entertainment and recreation 411,482 31,057 442,539 (36,638) 405,901
Other services 23,392,740 120,422 23,513,162 (455,112) 23,058,050
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Consumer Loans 528,154,720 7,028,553 535,183,273 (14,627,684) 520,555,589
1,101,441,373 8,505,241 1,109,946,613 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
30.09.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3,462,119 31,439 3,493,559 (97,099) 3,396,459
Mining and quarrying 653,961 371 654,332 (4,815) 649,517
Manufacturing 5,769,378 122,730 5,892,109 (176,174) 5,715,935
Water supply 137,976 5,712 143,687 (5,987) 137,701
30.09.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3,462,119 31,439 3,493,559 (97,099) 3,396,459
Mining and quarrying 653,961 371 654,332 (4,815) 649,517
Manufacturing 5,769,378 122,730 5,892,109 (176,174) 5,715,935
Water supply 137,976 5,712 143,687 (5,987) 137,701
Construction 9,498,533 381,966 9,880,499 (422,699) 9,457,801
Wholesale and retail trade 10,120,461 480,104 10,600,565 (365,269) 10,235,296
Transport and storage 3,921,042 105,439 4,026,481 (134,080) 3,892,401
Accommodation and food service activities 3,916,081 76,621 3,992,702 (142,402) 3,850,300
Information and communication 582,722 1,582 584,304 (5,855) 578,449
Financial and insurance activities 298,680 2,911 301,591 (4,468) 297,122
Real estate activities 1,609,836 9,433 1,619,269 (26,568) 1,592,701
Professional, scientific and technical activities 1,597,500 8,051 1,605,551 (44,488) 1,561,063
Administrative and support service activities 3,523,513 330,707 3,854,220 (235,009) 3,619,211
Education 720,673 487 721,160 (10,652) 710,508
Human health services and social work activities 1,458,458 15,038 1,473,496 (37,733) 1,435,763
Arts, entertainment and recreation 827,563 70,148 897,711 (51,860) 845,851
Other services 5,133,226 61,532 5,194,759 (170,308) 5,024,450
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 578,810,209 - 578,810,209 (574,063) 578,236,147
Consumer Loans 830,969,804 9,853,610 840,823,414 (24,804,919) 816,018,495
1,463,011,735 11,557,883 1,474,569,618 (27,314,448) 1,447,255,170

The total credit portfolio, split by stage according to IFRS 9, is analyzed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Stage 1 1,026,604,019 1,348,567,140
Gross amount 1,030,765,765 1,355,124,464
Impairment (4,161,745) (6,557,325)
Stage 2 49,989,172 67,610,267
Gross amount 52,213,747 70,857,664
Impairment (2,224,575) (3,247,397)
Stage 3 16,688,341 31,077,764
26,967,103 48,587,490
Gross amount
Impairment
(10,278,762) (17,509,726)

The caption credit to bank clients includes the effect of traditional securitization operations, through Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and subject to consolidation in accordance with IFRS 10.

Moratoria

Decree-Law No. 10-J/2020 of 26 March laid down exceptional measures to protect credit to households, companies, private charity institutions and other entities of the social economy, as well as a special scheme of State guarantees within the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic.

During 2020, this regulation was successively amended by Law no. 8/2020 of 10 April, Decree-Law no. 26/2020 of 16 June, Law no. 27-A/2020 of 24 July, and Decree-Law no. 78-A/2020 of 29 September.

Following several legislative amendments, the end of the moratorium period, initially scheduled for September 2020, was extended until September 2021. These amendments also provided for the extension of the deadline for clients to formalize their moratorium requests. The conditions of access and the types of credit covered have also been altered. The measures foreseen in the legislation described above - Public Moratoria -, translated into the granting of a grace period for principal or principal and interest to debtors of credit agreements.

In addition to the Public Moratorium, ASFAC - Association of Specialized Credit Institutions - created the ASFAC Private Moratorium, which established exceptional measures to support and protect families resulting from the financial impacts of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, similar to those provided in the Public Moratorium and applicable to 321 Crédito's auto loan portfolio.

In accordance with the EBA Guidelines on reporting and disclosure of exposures subject to measures applied in response to the COVID‐19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/07), the gross exposures and impairment of contracts with moratoria in force as of 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 are presented below:

Moratorium, which established exceptional measures to support and protect families resulting from the financial impacts of
the pandemic caused by COVID-19, similar to those provided in the Public Moratorium and applicable to 321 Crédito's auto
In addition to the Public Moratorium, ASFAC - Association of Specialized Credit Institutions - created the ASFAC Private
In accordance with the EBA Guidelines on reporting and disclosure of exposures subject to measures applied in response to
the COVID‐19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/07), the gross exposures and impairment of contracts with moratoria in force as of 31
Productives Gross carrying amount Non- productives
December 2020 and 30 September 2021 are presented below:
31.12.2020
Gross carrying amount Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
Entries to non-
productive exposures
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
of which: families
40,389,848
31,118,478
40,040,953
31,118,478
-
820,687
-
-
348,894
-
-
304,027
-
-
276,320
-
of which: secured by residential properties 31,112,216 31,112,216 -
-
- -
-
-
of which: non-financial companies 9,271,370 8,922,475 -
820,687
348,894 -
304,027
276,320
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,115,476 7,808,860 -
701,065
306,615 -
272,227
276,320
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Productives Gross carrying amount Non- productives
30.09.2021 Gross carrying amount Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
Entries to non-
productive exposures
3,429,883 3,429,883 - 632,043 - -
-
of which: families 2,965,891 2,965,891 - 582,902 - -
-
of which: secured by residential properties
of which: non-financial companies
2,965,891
463,991
2,965,891
463,991
-
-
582,902
49,141
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
of which: small and medium-sized companies
424,365 424,365 - 49,141
-
- -

The decrease observed is related to the fact that 92% of the active moratoria in December 2021 ended in September 2021. The open amounts as of 30 September 2021 refer to an extension of the deadline for the moratoria requests' formalization, which led to the receipt of requests from some customers until 31 March 2021, with a duration until to 9 months.

() since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk
Productives
Non- productives
Of which: exposures subject to
Of which: exposures subject to
Accumulated impairment
Of which: instruments
Of which: reduced payment
31.12.2020
Productives
with a significant credit risk increase (
)
Non- productives
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
restructuring measures
restructuring measures
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
(394,328)
(246,066)
-
(30,381)
(148,261)
-
of which: families
(67,896)
(67,896)
-
-
-
-
of which: secured by residential properties
(67,849)
(67,849)
-
-
-
-
of which: non-financial companies
(326,431)
(178,170)
-
(30,381)
(148,261)
-
(127,846)
of which: small and medium-sized companies
(195,967)
(75,642)
-
(27,386)
(120,325)
-
(106,384)
The decrease observed is related to the fact that 92% of the active moratoria in December 2021 ended in September 2021.
The open amounts as of 30 September 2021 refer to an extension of the deadline for the moratoria requests' formalization,
which led to the receipt of requests from some customers until 31 March 2021, with a duration until to 9 months.
(127,846)
-
-
of which: secured by commercial real estate (130,679) (105,339) - - (25,339) - (25,339)
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Productives
Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk
Non- productives
30.09.2021 Accumulated impairment
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk
Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments
with a significant credit risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
- (7,524) - - -
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria (12,395) (12,395)
of which: families (8,643) (8,643) - (6,724) - - -
of which: secured by residential properties (8,643)
(8,643)
- (6,724) - - -
of which: non-financial companies
of which: small and medium-sized companies
(3,752) (3,752)
(3,470)
(3,470)
-
-
(800)
(800)
-
-
-
-
-
-

The total numbers of moratoriums requests, moratoriums granted (excluding withdrawals) and the moratoriums in force on 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 are presented below:

(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
The total numbers of moratoriums requests, moratoriums granted (excluding withdrawals) and the moratoriums in force on
Gross carrying amount
Moratoria's residual maturity
Debtors number
Gross carrying amount
Of which: legislative moratoria
31.12.2020
Of which: expired
> 3 months
> 6 months
> 9 months
≤ 3 months
> 1 year
≤ 6 months
≤ 9 months
≤ 12 months
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
7,018
103,469,519
offered
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
4,364
82,150,696
54,212,773
41,760,849
9,423,344
388,779
30,577,724
-
-
of which: families
71,837,335
44,355,505
40,718,857
151,975
388,779
30,577,724
-
-
of which: secured by residential properties
44,335,088
44,335,088
13,222,871
145,713
388,779
30,577,724
-
-
of which: non-financial companies
10,313,362
9,857,268
1,041,992
9,271,370
-
-
-
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies
9,130,510
8,674,417
1,015,034
8,115,476
-
-
-
-
of which: secured by commercial real estate
2,958,321
2,958,321
164,798
2,793,523
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
Moratoria's residual maturity
Debtors number
Gross carrying amount
Of which: legislative moratoria
30.09.2021
Of which: expired
> 3 months
> 6 months
> 9 months
≤ 3 months
> 1 year
≤ 6 months
≤ 9 months
≤ 12 months
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
7,069
86,596,625
offered
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
4,369
67,552,153
43,972,303
64,122,270
3,429,883
-
-
-
-
of which: families
57,460,790
34,254,453
54,494,899
2,965,891
-
-
-
-
of which: secured by residential properties
34,235,163
34,235,163
31,269,272
2,965,891
-
-
-
-
of which: non-financial companies
10,091,363
9,717,851
9,627,371
463,991
-
-
-
-
31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021 are presented below:
of which: small and medium-sized companies
8,506,057
8,151,437
8,081,692
424,365
-
-
-
-
≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months
Gross carrying amount Moratoria's residual maturity
30.09.2021 Debtors number Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months
Gross carrying amount Of which: legislative moratoria ≤ 3 months ≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months ≤ 12 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
offered
7,069 86,596,625
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 4,369 67,552,153 43,972,303 64,122,270 3,429,883 - - - -
of which: families 57,460,790 34,254,453 54,494,899 2,965,891 - - -
-
of which: secured by residential properties 34,235,163 34,235,163 31,269,272 2,965,891 - - -
-
of which: non-financial companies 10,091,363 9,717,851 9,627,371 463,991 - - -
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,506,057 8,151,437 8,081,692 424,365 - - -
-

The moratorium credit portfolio by stage, as of 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, is details as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The moratorium credit portfolio by stage, as of 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, is details as follows:
31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount
Impairment
39,220,267
(215,685)
820,687
(30,381)
348,894
(148,261)
40,389,848
(394,328)
Net Amount 39,004,582 790,305 200,633 39,995,520
30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount 2,797,840 632,043 -
3,429,883
Impairment
Net Amount
(4,872)
2,792,968
(7,524)
624,519
-
-
(12,395)
3,417,487

The caption credit to bank clients includes the following amounts related to finance leases contracts:

Gross carrying amount 2,797,840 632,043 -
3,429,883
Impairment (4,872) (7,524) -
(12,395)
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Amount of future minimum payments
Interest not yet due
7,458,032
(521,389)
5,886,531
(408,690)

The amount of future minimum payments of lease contracts, by maturity terms, is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Interest not yet due (521,389) (408,690)
The amount of future minimum payments of lease contracts, by maturity terms, is analyzed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Due within 1 year 1,763,456 1,837,885
Due between 1 to 5 years 4,601,281 3,189,684
Over 5 years 1,093,295 858,962

The analysis of financial leases contracts, by type of client, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Due between 1 to 5 years 4,601,281 3,189,684
Over 5 years 1,093,295 858,962
The analysis of financial leases contracts, by type of client, is presented as follows: 31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Individuals 773,163 686,275
Home
Others
96,094
677,069
93,197
593,078
6,163,480 4,791,566
Companies
Equipment
Real Estate
314,966
5,848,514
209,810
4,581,756

Impairment losses

Impairment losses
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movement in the Group
under the Accumulated impairment losses caption (Note 13) was as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other adjustments Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750
1,386,750
4,334,649
4,334,649
(1,073,175)
(1,073,175)
(244,556)
(244,556)
(92,954)
(92,954)
1,109,127
1,109,127
5,419,841
5,419,841
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other adjustments Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 11,245,242 10,688,981 (5,363,281) (21,058) (2,334,448) 539,917 14,755,355
11,245,242 10,688,981 (5,363,281) (21,058) (2,334,448) 539,917 14,755,355
Current assets
Credit to banking clients
5,419,841 9,097,979 (4,564,983) (17,924) 2,164,625 459,554 12,559,093
5,419,841 9,097,979 (4,564,983) (17,924) 2,164,625 459,554 12,559,093
16,665,083 19,786,961 (9,928,263) (38,982) (169,822) 999,471 27,314,448

The impairment losses of Credit to banking clients (increases net of reversals) in the Group for the period ended 30 September 2021, amounting to 9,858,698 Euros (8,655,020 Euros at 30 September 2020) was recorded under the caption "Impairment of other financial banking assets". Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total

The impairment losses of Credit to banking clients (increases net of reversals) in the Group for the period ended 30 September
2021, amounting to 9,858,698 Euros (8,655,020 Euros at 30 September 2020) was recorded under the caption "Impairment
of other financial banking assets".
Regarding the movements in impairment losses by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period
ended 30 September 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 1,555,460 654,163 724,897 2,934,520
Changes due to change in credit risk 558,236 (308,282) 7,606,556 7,856,509
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (225,784) (50,462) (486,310) (762,556)
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 449,964 (177,013) (272,951) -
Stage 2 (252,522) 934,051 (681,529) -
Stage 3 (233,377) (116,151) 349,528 -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
Impairment 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Of which: POCI - - 922,255 922,255
30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 3,389,835 1,948,038 1,123,924 6,461,796
Changes due to change in credit risk (1,089,636) (633,964) 6,093,916 4,370,316
30.09.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 3,389,835 1,948,038 1,123,924 6,461,796
Changes due to change in credit risk (1,089,636) (633,964) 6,093,916 4,370,316
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (293,988) (79,751) (599,675) (973,415)
Write-offs - - (38,982) (38,982)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 759,931 (347,623) (412,308) -
Stage 2 (159,159) 1,558,402 (1,399,243) -
Stage 3 (149,511) (1,554,902) 1,704,413 -
Foreign exchange and other (61,888) 132,621 758,917 829,650
Impairment 6,557,327 3,247,397 17,509,724 27,314,449
Of which: POCI - - 1,439,828 1,439,828
Changes due to changes in exposure or risk parameters verified in the first half of 2021 are fundamentally due to the entry
into force of the new definition of Default by EBA.
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 1,887,912 295,419 7,845,143 10,028,473
Stage transfers (net) (35,935) 640,887 (604,952) -
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Write-off recoveries - - - -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Stage 1 30.09.2021
Stage 2
Stage 3 Total
Opening balance
Change in period:
4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
ECL income statement change for the period 2,006,210 1,234,323 6,618,164 9,858,697
Stage transfers (net) 451,260 (344,123) (107,138) -
Write-offs
Foreign exchange and other
-
(61,888)
-
132,621
(38,982)
758,917
(38,982)
829,650

11. Prepayments

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Prepayments included in current assets and current and non-current liabilities of the Group showed the following composition:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Prepayments included in current assets and current and non-current
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Assets prepayments
Current
Rents payable 1,500,004 1,488,700
Meal allowances 1,441,931 1,413,601
Other 3,556,825 7,086,160
6,498,759 9,988,461
Liabilities prepayments
Non-current
Investment subsidy 283,289 274,888
Other - 39,683
283,289 314,571
Current
Investment subsidy 11,201 11,201
Contratual liabilities 1,310,217 1,478,140
Other 2,090,641 1,086,268
3,412,059 2,575,608
3,695,348 2,890,179

The change in the caption Other assets prepayments essentially results from the renewal of software license contracts and insurance contracts.

The caption "Contractual liabilities" results from the application of IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers and stands for the amount already invoiced but not yet recognized as revenue because the performance obligations have not yet been met as recommended by the standard.

The "Contractual liabilities" recognized by the Group essentially refer to values related to stamps and prepaid postage of priority mail in the amount of 772,461 euros (696,738 euros on 31 December 2020), whose revenue is expected to be recognized in October 2021 (estimate of 80% of the item's value) and the remaining during 2021, and to objects invoiced and not delivered on 30 September 2021 in the express segment, in the amount of 705,679 euros (613,479 euros as of 31 December 2020), whose revenue is recognized upon delivery in the following month.

The revenue recognized by the Group in the period, included in the balance of Contractual liabilities at the beginning of the period amounted to 1,310,217 Euros.

No "Assets resulting from contracts" associated with the application of IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers were recognized.

12. Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, cash and cash equivalents correspond to the amount of cash, demand deposits, term deposits and cash investments on the monetary market, net of bank overdrafts and equivalent short-term bank financing, and is detailed as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, cash and cash equivalents correspond to the amount of cash, demand
deposits, term deposits and cash investments on the monetary market, net of bank overdrafts and equivalent short-term bank
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Cash 77,580,872 107,997,577
Demand deposits 189,516,082 105,512,517
Deposits at Central Banks 167,502,343 650,928,664
Deposits at other credit institutions 27,737,696 31,669,003
Term deposits 55,843,177 36,872,611
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 518,180,171 932,980,372
Demand deposits at Banco de Portugal (15,795,600) (19,474,900)
(3,575,300) (2,005,465)
Checks for collection / Checks clearing
Impairment of Demand and term deposits
17,510 14,885

The heading Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits in order to meet the legal requirements to maintain a minimum cash reserve in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011 of European Central Bank of 14 December 2011, which states that the minimum cash requirements kept as demand deposits at Bank of Portugal amounts to 1% of deposits and other liabilities.

Therefore, the item Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes, as at 30 September 2021, a total amount of demand deposits of 650,928,664 Euros (31 December 2020: 167,502,343 Euros), of which 19,474,900 Euros (31 December 2020: 15,795,600 Euros) were allocated to the fulfilment of the above mentioned mandatory minimum cash requirements at Banco de Portugal.

Impairment

which are in collection. The caption "Outstanding checks/ Checks clearing" represents checks drawn by third parties on other credit institutions,
Impairment
In the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movement recorded under the
caption "Impairment of Demand and term deposits" (Note 13) related to the Group is detail as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
19,924 551 (2,965) - 17,510
Demand and term deposits (2,965) - 17,510
19,924 551
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
Demand and term deposits 17,510 809 (3,434) - 14,885

The impairment losses (increases net of reversals) of demand and term deposits in the Group for the period ended 30 September 2021, amounting to (2.625) Euros ((438) Euros at 30 September 2020) was recorded under the heading Impairment of accounts receivable, net.

13. Accumulated impairment losses

13.
Accumulated impairment losses
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the following movements
occurred in the Group's impairment losses:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Changes in the consolidation PPA Adjustments Closing balance
perimeter
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 24,172 - (4,712) - - - - 19,460
Investment properties 749,144 - (298,836) - - - - 450,308
773,316 - (303,548) - - - - 469,768
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 225 5,878 (101) - (84) - - 5,918
Debt securities at amortised cost 169,216 23,878 (15,549) - (2,060) - - 175,485
Other non-current assets 2,099,796 - - - 439,189 - - 2,538,985
Credit to banking clients 2,591,449 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 - 2,301,249 11,245,241
Other banking financial assets 166,249
5,026,935
3,071
9,026,481
(27,984)
(2,270,288)
-
(507,412)
(137,625)
392,374
-
-
-
2,301,249
3,712
13,969,341
5,800,251 9,026,481 (2,573,836) (507,412) 392,374 - 2,301,249 14,439,109
Current assets Accounts receivable
37,981,832 5,390,793 (2,014,668) (1,724,114) - - - 39,633,843
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750 4,334,649 (1,073,175) (244,556) (92,954) - 1,109,127 5,419,841
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income - 3,487 (60) - 84 - - 3,511
Debt securities at amortised cost
Other current assets
4,136
8,341,734
885
1,886,462
(576)
(85,730)
-
(275,680)
2,060
185,765
-
-
-
-
6,505
10,052,551
Other banking financial assets 4,229,759 52,729 (1,157,163) - 137,626 - - 3,262,950
Demand and term deposits 19,923 551 (2,965) - - - - 17,509
51,964,134 11,669,556 (4,334,338) (2,244,350) 232,581 - 1,109,127 58,396,710
Non-current assets held for sale 184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - - 282,778
184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - - 282,778
Merchandise 2,116,305 513,486 - (104,705) - - - 2,525,086
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 725,188 131,708 (7,310) (2,255) - - - 847,331
2,841,493 645,194 (7,310) (106,960) - - - 3,372,417
54,990,236 12,414,389 (4,343,118) (2,351,310) 232,581 - 1,109,127 62,051,906
60,790,487 21,440,870 (6,916,953) (2,858,722) 624,955 - 3,410,377 76,491,014
30.09.2021
Changes in the consolidation
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
perimeter
- - -
Tangible fixed assets 19,460 - - - 19,460
Non-current assets
30.09.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Changes in the consolidation
perimeter
Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 19,460 - - - - - - 19,460
Investment properties 450,308 - (16,499) - - - - 433,809
469,768 - (16,499) - - - - 453,269
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,918 - (3,012) - (427) - - 2,479
Debt securities at amortized cost
Other non-current assets 2,538,985 - - - 179,726 - - 2,718,711
Credit to banking clients
Other banking financial assets
11,245,241
3,712
10,688,981
455
(5,363,281)
(13,541)
(21,058)
-
(2,334,448)
11,590
-
-
539,917
-
14,755,355
2,216
13,969,342 10,707,600 (5,451,753) (21,058) (2,178,218) - 539,917 17,565,832
14,439,110 10,707,600 (5,468,252) (21,058) (2,178,218) - 539,917 18,019,101
Current assets Accounts receivable 39,633,843 3,181,135 (2,150,049) (956,830) 214 51,648 - 39,759,961
Credit to banking clients 5,419,841 9,097,979 (4,564,983) (17,924) 2,164,625 - 459,554 12,559,093
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 3,511 - (2,160) - 427 - - 1,778
Debt securities at amortized cost
Other current assets 10,052,551 686,977 (221,504) (228,055) (179,726) - - 10,110,243
Other banking financial assets 3,262,951 6,389 (10,964) - (11,590) - - 3,246,786
Demand and term deposits 17,509 805 (3,429) - - - - 14,885
58,396,711 12,978,595 (6,974,111) (1,202,809) 2,008,609 51,648 459,554 65,718,197
Non-current assets held for sale 282,778 26,834 (121,825) - - - - 187,788
282,778 26,834 (121,825) - - - - 187,788
Merchandise 2,525,086 476,790 - (50,299) - - - 2,951,577
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 847,331 113,809 - (99,631) - - - 861,509
Subproducts, waste and scrap - - - - - - - -
3,372,417 590,599 - (149,930) - - - 3,813,086
62,051,906 13,596,028 (7,095,936) (1,352,739) 2,008,609 51,648 459,554 69,719,071
76,491,016 24,303,628 (12,564,188) (1,373,797) (169,608) 51,648 999,471 87,738,172

As at 31 December 2020, the Group review the expected credit losses ("ECL") to be applied to amounts receivable and bank deposits, with reformulation of the risk parameters in order to reflect in the forward-looking component the economic deterioration resulting from the situation of COVID-19, considering for this purpose the combination of the projected changes in unemployment rate and GDP. As of 30 September 2021, there were no changes compared to the review carried out in 2020.

The amounts classified as "Other movements", with reference to 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, refer to the movements resulting from adjustments to POCI credits (Purchase or Originated Credit Impaired) regarding the acquisition of 321 Crédito on 1 May 2019, according to IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.

14. Equity

As at 30 September 2021, the Company share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50 Euros each. The share capital is fully underwritten and paid-up.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 September 2021 the Company's shareholders with greater than or equal to 2% shareholdings, according to the information reported, are as follows:

As at 30 September 2021, the Company share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 September 2021 the Company's shareholders with greater than or equal to 2%
31.12.2020
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,330,084 12.887% 9,665,042
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 176,593
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,683,269 13.122% 9,841,635
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
Indumenta Pueri, S.L.(2) Total 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
GreenWood Investors LLC (3) Total 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
Norges Bank(4) Total 5,250,000 3.500% 2,625,000
BBVA Asset Management, SA SGIIC(5) Total 3,495,499 2.330% 1,747,750
BPI Gestão de Activos (6) Total 3,044,307 2.030% 1,522,154
CTT, S.A. (own shares) Total 1 0.000% 1
Other shareholders (7) Total 93,448,987 62.299% 46,724,494
Total 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000
  • (1) Includes 19,246,815 shares held by Manuel Champalimaud SGPS, S.A. and 83,269 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors of which Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, Non-Executive Director of CTT, is Vice-Chairman. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.
  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L.
  • (3) GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the fund GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP as its management company. The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes GreenWood Investors, LLC and GreenWood Performance Investors, LLC.
  • (4) As the exact amount of shares was not communicated by the shareholder, the amount presented corresponds to a calculation based on the total percentage indicated in the corresponding notification. On 05.01.2021, Norges Bank communicated an increase in its shareholding to 3.51% and on 19.01.2021 a reduction of such shareholding to 2.83%, according to the press releases on qualifying holdings available on CTT's website (https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/rawdata/24d4fcdb-8fd8-45ff-b7dc-

1e2ae0b9b75f/ficheiroPdf/Norges%20Bank%2019Jan2021_EN.pdf?byInode=true).

  • (5) BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the funds BBVA BOLSA FI, BBVA BOLSA EURO FI, BBVA BOLSA EUROPA FI and BBVA BOLSA PLUS FI as their management company. Cidessa Uno, SL is the direct controlling entity of BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, SA, SGIIC.
  • (6) This holding corresponds to the number of shares held by Portuguese securities investment funds managed by BPI Gestão de ActivosSociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, S.A., as well as held by portfolios regarding which BPI Gestão de Activos -Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário, S.A. carries out the discretionary management, as per press release on qualifying holdings of 31.10.2019 available on CTT website (https://www.ctt.pt/contentAsset/raw-data/3284b20d-d2e6-4571-a9f2-ff6e5f2c2ad3/ficheiroPdf/BPI%2031Oct2019_EN.pdf?byInode=true).
  • (7) On 04.01.2021, Citigroup Global Markets Limited submitted a notification of major holdings in CTT as it considered that after 31 December 2020 it no longer satisfied the criteria to rely on the trading book exemption, following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union and the conclusion of the Brexit transition period (see press release on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupoctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=participacao&year=2021&search=). On 22.02.2021, Citigroup Global Markets Limited communicated a decrease in its shareholding to 1.9042%, so it no longer holds a qualifying shareholding in CTT (see press release on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupo-ctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=participacao&year=2021&search=).
30.09.2021
Shareholder No. of shares % Nominal value
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,330,084 12.887% 9,665,042
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 176,593
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,683,269 13.122% 9,841,635
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (2) Total 15,057,937 10.039% 7,528,969
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
GreenWood Investors LLC (3) Total 10,020,000 6.680% 5,010,000
Green Frog Investments Inc Total 7,730,000 5.153% 3,865,000
Norges Bank Total 3,105,287 2.070% 1,552,644
Bestinver Gestión S.A. SGIIC (4) Total 3,024,366 2.016% 1,512,183
CTT, S.A. (own shares) (5) Total 1,500,001 1.000% 750,001
Other shareholders Total 89,879,140 59.919% 44,939,570
TOTAL 150,000,000 100.000% 75,000,000

(1) Includes 19,246,815 shares directly held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 83,269 shares held by the members of its Board of Directors, which is vice-chaired by Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, Non-executive Director of CTT. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.

  • (2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..
  • (3) GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member, exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the fund GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP as its management company. The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes GreenWood Investors, LLC and GreenWood Performance Investors, LLC.
  • (4) Bestinver Gestión S.A. SGIIC is a Spanish fund management company. As such, it exercises the voting rights attached to the shares property of the investment institutions it manages and represents. Additionally, Bestinver Gestión, S.A. SGIIC has been granted a power of attorney to exercise the voting rights attached to the shares under the property of the pension funds managed by Bestinver Pensiones EGFP, S.A..
  • (5) Shares held by CTT following the conclusion, as of 22 June 2021, of the trading in the context of the share Buy-back Program, the main terms and conditions of which may be found in the announcement regarding the start of trading within the Buy-back Program disclosed to the market on 17 May 2021, (see press releases available on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupo-ctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=informacao&year=2021&search=).

15. Own shares, Reserves, Other changes in equity and Retained earnings

Own shares

The commercial legislation regarding own shares requires that a non-distributable reserve must be created for the same amount of the acquisition price of such shares. This reserve is not available for distribution while the shares stay in the Company's possession. In addition, the applicable accounting standards determine that the gains or losses obtained with the sale of such shares are recognized in reserves. Quantity Value Average price Balance at 31 December 2020 1 8 8.488

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the following movements were made in the Group caption "Own Shares":

Company's possession. In addition, the applicable accounting standards determine that the gains or losses obtained with the amount of the acquisition price of such shares. This reserve is not available for distribution while the shares stay in the
During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the following movements were made in the Group caption "Own
Quantity Value Average price
Balance at 31 December 2020
Acquisitions
1
1,500,000
8
6,404,954
8.488
4.270

As at 30 September 2021, CTT held 1.500.001 own share, with a nominal value of 0.50€, being all the inherent rights suspended pursuant to article 324 of the Portuguese Companies Code.

At the Company's Board of Directors meeting held on 17 May 2021, has unanimously approved the implementation of a CTT share buy-back program ("Buy-back program"), including its terms and conditions.

The implementation of the Buy-back Program follows the approval of the Company's Remuneration Committee's proposal for the remuneration policy and the stock options plan on CTT shares to be awarded to CTT Executive Directors ("Plan for Directors"), by the General Shareholders' Meeting of CTT held on 21 April 2021, as well as the intention of the Board of Directors to put in place a stock options program addressed to the top management of the Company ("Plan for Top Managers").

The sole purpose of the Buy-back Program is the acquisition of own shares in order to comply with the obligation to award shares representing CTT's share capital to the participants of the Plans, based on the estimated number of shares required to meet the settlement of the options currently granted under the Plan for Directors, as well as the options which the Board of Directors is planning to grant under the Plan for Top Managers.

The Buy-back Program ended on 22 June 2021. At this date, the Company held, as a result of the transactions indicated herein, an aggregated total of 1.500.001 own shares, representing 1% of its share capital.

According to the terms and conditions of the Buy-back Program, the purpose of the mentioned program is fulfilled and should be considered concluded.

Reserves

be considered concluded. According to the terms and conditions of the Buy-back Program, the purpose of the mentioned program is fulfilled and should
Own shares held by CTT are within the limits established by the Articles of Association of the Company and by the Portuguese
Companies Code. These shares are recorded at acquisition cost.
Reserves
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group's heading Reserves showed the following composition:
31.12.2020
Legal reserves Own shares reserves Fair Value
reserves
Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 15,990 50,836,597 65,852,595
Assets fair value
Closing balance
-
15,000,000
-
8
67,340
83,330
-
50,836,597
67,340
65,919,935
Legal reserves Own shares reserves 30.09.2021
Fair Value
reserves
Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 83,330 50,836,597 65,919,935
Own shares acquisitions
Assets fair value
-
-
6,404,955
-
-
(37,583)
(6,404,955)
-
-
(37,583)
Share Plan - - - 810,000 810,000

Legal reserves

The commercial legislation establishes that at least 5% of the annual net profit must be allocated to reinforce the legal reserve, until it represents at least 20% of the share capital. This reserve is not distributable except in the event of the liquidation of the Company but may be used to absorb losses after all the other reserves have been depleted or incorporated in the share capital.

Own shares reserve (CTT, S.A.)

As at 30 Sept4ember 2021, this caption includes the amount of 6.404.963 Euros related to the creation of an unavailable reserve for the same amount of the acquisition price of the own shares held.

Other reserves

This heading records the profits transferred to reserves that are not imposed by the law or articles of association, nor constituted pursuant to contracts signed by the Company.

In the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, a reserve in the total amount of 810,000 Euros was recorded, related to the Company's stock options program awarded to the Directors and top managers, which is fully detailed in the note 23 – Staff Costs.

Retained earnings

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the following movements were made in the Group heading Retained earnings:

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the following movements
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Opening balance 10,867,301 39,962,419
Application of the net profit of the prior year (Note 16) 29,196,933 16,669,309
Distribution of dividends (Note 16)
Adjustments from the application of the equity method
-
(15,806)
(12,750,000)
19,250
Other movements (86,009) -

Other changes in equity

The actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are recognized in this heading.

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements occurred in this heading, in the Group, were as follows:

The actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are
Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements occurred in
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Opening balance (49,744,144) (47,600,236)
Actuarial gains/losses
Tax effect (Note 25)
2,917,315
(773,407)
-
-

16. Dividends

At the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 29 April 2020, was proposed and approved, the non-distribution of dividends regarding the year ended 31 December 2019. The net income in the amount of 29,196,933 Euros was transferred to retained earnings.

According to the dividend distribution proposal included in the 2020 Annual Report, at the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 21 April 2021, a dividend distribution of 12,750,00 Euros, corresponding to a dividend per share of 0.085 Euros, regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2020 was proposed and approved. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, amounting to 0.085 Euros.

17. Earnings per share

For the nine-months period ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:

For the nine-months period ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the earnings per share were calculated as
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Net income for the period 4,329,478 26,308,662
Average number of ordinary shares 149,999,999 149,362,358
Earnings per share
Basic 0.03 0.18
Diluted 0.03 0.18
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Shares issued at begining of the period 150,000,000 150,000,000
Own shares effect 1 637,642

The average number of shares is detailed as follows:

Earnings per share
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Shares issued at begining of the period 150,000,000 150,000,000
Own shares effect 1 637,642

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the average ordinary shares, excluding the average number of own shares held by the Group.

As at 30 September 2021, the number of own shares held is 1.500.001 and its average number for the period ended 30 September 2021 is 637,642, reflecting the fact that acquisitions have occurred in the given period, as mentioned in note 15.

There are no dilutive factors of earnings per share.

18. Debt

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 74,799,925 62,604,051
Lease liabilities 89,234,203 84,878,485
164,034,127 147,482,536
Current liabilities
Bank loans 16,856,747 21,891,189
Lease liabilities 25,975,879 27,342,662
42,832,626 49,233,851
206,866,753 196,716,387

As at 30 September 2021, the interest rates applied to bank loans were between 1.25% and 1.875% (31 December 2020: 1.25% and 1.875%).

Bank loans and other loans

Bank loans and other loans
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Limit Amount used
Current
Non-current Limit Amount used
Current
Non-current
Bank loans
Millennium BCP
11,250,000 9,731,747 - 12,700,000 7,724,032 1,450,000
BBVA / Bankinter 75,000,000 7,125,000 40,075,774 40,375,000 7,125,000 32,915,109
Novo Banco 35,000,000 - 34,724,151 35,000,000 7,000,000 28,112,471
Caixa Geral de Depósitos - - - 168,627 42,157 126,470
Banco Montepio
BIM - (Mozambique)
25,000,000
40,928
-
-
-
-
25,000,000
40,995
-
-
-
-

On 27 September 2017, a financing contract between CTT and BBVA and Bankinter was signed, for an initial period of 5 years and for a total amount of 90 million Euros, with the possibility of using the funds until September 2018. As no amount was used until the mentioned date, the contract was renegotiated on 27 September 2018, having the total amount been altered to 75 million Euros, while maintaining the one-year term for the use of the funds. Regarding 31 December 2018, the amount of 25 million Euros was used, presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 24,276,250 Euros. As at 30 September 2021 the referred amount corresponded to 40,040,109 Euros. By a company decision, the remaining available amount was not used.

On 22 April 2019, a simple credit agreement was signed between CTT and Novo Banco for a period of 60 months, with a grace period of two years, and may be extended for a period of 24 months, for a total amount of 35 million Euros. As at 30 September 2021, the 35 million Euros were used and are presented in the statement of financial position net of commissions and added by the amount of interests to be paid in the following period, in the total amount of 35,112,471 Euros.

On 21 May 2020, a Commercial Paper Issue Placement Agreement was signed in the maximum amount of 25 million Euros, with a term of 3 years, renewable for the same period. As of 30 September 2021, no amount was used.

Bank loans obtained are subject to compliance with financial covenants, namely clauses of Cross default, Negative Pledge and Assets Disposal's limits. Additionally, the loans obtained also require compliance with Net Debt ratios over EBITDA and financial autonomy. Compliance with financial covenants is regularly monitored by the Group and is measured by counterparties on an annual basis based on the Financial Statements as at 31 December. As at 31 December 2020, the Group is in compliance with financial covenants.

Lease Liabilities

The Group presents lease liabilities which future payments, undiscounted and discounted amounts presented in the financial position, are detailed as follows:

The Group presents lease liabilities which future payments, undiscounted and discounted amounts presented in the financial
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Due within 1 year 31,651,641 29,686,060
Due between 1 to 5 years 83,337,641 67,715,601
Over 5 years 18,964,112 25,303,061
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 133,953,395 122,704,722
Current
Non-current
25,975,879
89,274,939
27,342,662
84,878,485

The amounts recognized in the income statement are detailed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The amounts recognized in the income statement are detailed as follows:
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Lease liabilities interests (note 24) 2,483,170 2,304,076
Variable payments not included in the measurament of the lease liability 2,314,591 1,518,564
30.09.2020 30.09.2021

The amounts recognized in the Cash flow statement are as follows:

30.09.2020 30.09.2021

The movement in the rights of use underlying these lease liabilities can be analyzed in note 4.

Reconciliation of Changes in the responsibilities of Financing activities

The reconciliation of changes in the responsibilities of financing activities as of 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, in the Group and the Company, are detailed as follows:

The reconciliation of changes in the responsibilities of financing activities as of 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021,
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Opening Balance 175,411,501 206,866,753
Changes in the consolidation perimeter - 2,667,159
Movements without cash 60,096,573 19,897,677
IFRS 16 Interests 56,502,919 16,384,881
Contract changes 3,270,933 2,304,076
Others 322,721 1,208,720
Loans:
Inflow 21,293,090 59,832,194
Outflow (21,405,813) (69,801,786)
Lease liabilities:
Inflow - -
Outflow (28,528,597) (22,745,609)
Closing balance 206,866,753 196,716,387

19. Provisions, Guarantees provided, Contingent liabilities and commitments

19.
Provisions,
liabilities and commitments
Guarantees provided, Contingent
Provisions
For the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, in order to face legal proceedings
and other liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognized provisions, which showed the following movement:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Litigations 2,848,977 1,059,573 (601,790) (350,419) 47,075 3,003,416
Restructuring
Other provisions
1,039,748
10,381,956
193,000
1,318,106
(142,401)
(973,191)
(7,000)
(6,326)
-
(317,668)
1,083,347
10,402,877
14,270,681 2,570,679 (1,717,382) (363,745) (270,593) 14,489,641
Group
Non-current provisions
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals"
Restructuring
679,141 227,733 - (743,074) - 163,800
Other provisions 2,685,556 842,101 - (764,744) - 2,762,913
CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Opening balance Increases Reversals 30.09.2021
Utilizations
Transfers Regularizations Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,003,416 959,848 (1,035,175) (52,894) - - 2,875,196
Restructuring 1,083,347 - - (115,785) - 53,672 1,021,234
Other provisions 10,402,877 98,136 (1,512,372) (4,505) - - 8,984,135
Guarantees provided to customers - 211,465 (18,953) - 169,822 - 362,334
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,489,641 1,269,449 (2,566,501) (173,184) 169,822 53,672 13,242,900
Restructuring 163,800 8,065,000 - (85,000) (4,071,353) - 4,072,447
Other provisions 2,762,913 23,750 - (16,041) - - 2,770,622
17,416,354 9,358,199 (2,566,501) (274,225) (3,901,531) 53,672 20,085,969

The net amount between increases and reversals of provisions was recorded in the consolidated income statement under the caption Provisions, net and amounted to 992,830 Euros as at 30 September 2020 and (1,297,051) Euros as at 30 September 2021.

A provision should only be used for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized, so the Group reverse the provision when it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources that incorporate future economic benefits will be necessary to settle the obligation.

Litigations

The provisions for litigations were set up to face the liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought against the Group and are estimated based on information from their lawyers as well as on the termination of the mentioned lawsuits. The final amount and the timing of the outflows regarding the provision for litigations depend on the outcome of the respective proceedings.

The reversal of the provision for litigations, in the amount of 667,905 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 1,035,175 Euros as at 30 September 2021, essentially results from lawsuits whose decision, which was made known in the course of 2020 or 2021, respectively, proved to be favorable to the Group, or, not being favorable, resulted in the condemnation to pay amounts that proved to be lower than the estimated amounts (and reflected in this provision item).

Restructuring

In June 2021, CTT approved a new HR optimization program considering the need to optimize teams. This program presumes the launch of a Voluntary Exit Program based on the signing of Suspension or Pre-Retirement Agreements, for which is expected the signing of approximately 118 agreements. In June 2021, a provision in the amount of 8,000,000 Euros was booked in the Group, which was recognized under Staff costs caption in the income statement. As at September 2021, regarding the agreements performed at this date, an amount of 4,071,353 Euros was transferred to the caption employee benefits in the statement of financial position.

The provision booked in 2018 within the Operational Transformation Plan's scope, in distribution network terms and mail handling operations, presents, after reviewing and updating underlying criteria, in the period ended on 31 December 2020, in the Group the amount of 1,083,347 Euros in the Group and has been recorded against the caption "Provisions (increase)/ reversals" in the income statement. As of 30 September 2021, the provision amounts to 1,021,234 Euros and the variation is explained by the amount used in the current period.

Other provisions

As at 30 September 2021 the provision, in the Group to cover any contingencies relating to labor litigation proceedings not included in the current court proceedings related to remuneration differences and attendance bonuses that can be claimed by workers, amounts to 5,421,997 Euros (6,627,110 Euros as at 31 December de 2020). The amount of the provision corresponds to the Group's best estimate for the outflow, and it is not possible to estimate the expected moment for the outflow as it depends on the moment when proceedings are initiated by the Group's employees.

As at 30 September 2021, a provision is recognized in CTT Expresso branch in Spain to face the notification issued by the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition. This process was originated during the year 2016, based on the alleged contrary action to article 1 of the Law 15/2017 ("Law on Competition Defense") and article 101º of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ("TFUE"). This notification amounts to 3,148,845 Euros and has already been subject of an appeal to the Spanish Audiencia Nacional (National High Court). Regarding this matter, Tourline (currently designated as CTT Expresso branch in Spain) submitted a formal request to the coercive measure suspension, and the request was accepted under the condition of a guarantee presentation – a procedure that was duly and timely adopted by Tourline. The amount provisioned, of 1,400,000 Euros, is the result of the evaluation carried out by its legal advisors and the Group is awaiting the outcome of the process and it is not possible to anticipate a deadline for resolution.

The amount provisioned in 321 Crédito, S.A. amounting to 1,448,640 Euros as at 30 September 2021 (1,615,802 Euros at 31 December 2020) mainly results from the management assessment regarding the possibility of materializing tax contingencies and other processes.

As at 30 September 2021, in addition to the previously mentioned situations, this heading also includes in the Group:

  • the amount of 183,959 Euros to cover costs of dismantlement of tangible fixed assets and/or removal of facilities and restoration of the site;
  • the amount of 589,082 Euros which arise from the assessment made by the management regarding the possibility of tax contingencies;
  • the amount of 309,007 Euros regarding the liability, recognized in the company CTT Expresso, with a labor legal proceeding;
  • the amount of 1,982,657 Euros to cover costs of operational vehicles restoration.

Guarantees provided to customers

The provision for guarantees to customers is intended to cover the risk associated with off-balance sheet exposures, in the Bank segment. The amount of the provision corresponds to the best estimate of the Group, which amounts, on 30 September 2021, to 362,334 Euros.

Guarantees provided

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group had provided bank guarantees to third parties as follows:

Group
Description 31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Contencioso Administrativo da Audiência Nacional (National Audience Administrative
Litigation) and CNMC - Comission Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia - 3,148,845 3,148,845
Espanha (National Commission on Markets and Competition - Spain)
Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority) 2,282,510 2,917,205
PLANINOVA - Soc. Imobiliária, S.A. (Real estate company) 2,033,582 2,033,582
LandSearch, Compra e Venda de Imóveis (Real estate company) 1,792,886 1,792,886
Fidelidade, Multicare, Cares - (Glintt BPO) - 1,022,834
AMBIMOBILIÁRIA- ~Investimentos e negócios, S.A. (Real estate company) 480,000 480,000
MARATHON- Fundo de Investimento fechado (closed property investment) - 432,000
EUROGOLD (Real estate company) 694,464 406,080
O Feliz - Imobiliaria (Real estate company) 381,553 369,932
Courts 260,610 360,450
Transportes Bernardos Marques, S.A. 223,380 223,380
TIP - Transportes Intermodais do Porto, ACE (Oporto intermodal transport) 150,000 150,000
Via Direta - 150,000
Municipalities 118,658 118,658
INCM - Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (Portuguese Mint and Official Printing
Office) 85,056 85,056
EPAL - Empresa Portuguesa de Águas Livres (Multi-municipal System of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Lisbon Area) 68,895 68,895
ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal (Airports of Portugal) 34,000 34,000
GNB Companhia de seguros vida SA (Insurance company) - 25,000
Águas do Norte (Water Supply of the Northern Region) 23,804 23,804
Instituto de Gestão Financeira Segurança Social (Social Security Financial
Management Institute) 21,557 21,557
EMEL, S.A. (Municipal company managing parking in Lisbon) 19,384 19,384
Serviços Intermunicipalizados Loures e Odivelas (Inter-municipal Services of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Loures and Odivelas Areas) 17,000 17,000
Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças (Directorate General of Treasury
and Finance)
16,867 16,867
Portugal Telecom, S.A. (Telecommunication Company) 16,658 16,658
REFER (Public service for the management of the national railway network
infrastructure) 16,460 16,460
Other entities 16,144 16,144
SMAS de Sintra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Sintra) 15,889 15,889
Repsol (Oil and Gas Company) 15,000 15,000
Lagos em Forma - Gestão desportiva, E.M., S.A. (Municipal company managing sports
in Lagos) 11,000 11,000
Águas do Porto, E.M (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Porto) 10,720 10,720
ADRA - Águas da Região de Aveiro (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city
of Aveiro) 10,475 10,475
SMAS Torres Vedras (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Torres
Vedras) 9,910 9,910
ACT Autoridade Condições Trabalho (Authority for
Working Conditions)
9,160 9,160
Consejeria Salud ( Local Health Service/Spain) 4,116 4,116
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (Employment and Professional
Training Institute) 3,719 3,719
EMARP - Empresa de Aguas e Resíduos de Portimão (Services of Water Supply and
Sanitation of the city of Portimão) 3,100 3,100
CIVILRIA (Real estate company) 224,305 -
Solred (Repsol's fuel cards) 80,000 -
Companhia Carris de Ferro de Lisboa, EM, SA (Portuguese Railway company) 55,000 -
ADAM - Águas do Alto Minho (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of theRegion
466 -
of Alto Minho)
12,355,173 14,059,766

Guarantees for lease Contracts

According to the terms of some lease contracts of the buildings occupied by the Company's services, at the moment that the Portuguese State ceased to hold the majority of the share capital of CTT, bank guarantees on first demand had to be provided. These guarantees amount to 3,826,468 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, in the Group.

CTT Expresso branch in Spain provided a bank guaranty to the Sixth Section of the National Audience Administrative Litigation and to the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition ("Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia") in the amount of 3,148,845 Euros, while the appeal presented by CTT Expresso branch in Spain in the National Audience in Spain proceeds.

Commitments

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group subscribed promissory notes amounting to approximately 75.3 thousand Euros and 41 thousand Euros, respectively, for various credit institutions intended to secure complete and timely compliance with the corresponding financing contracts.

The Group also assumed financial commitments (comfort letters) in the amount of 1,170,769 Euros regarding the branch of CTT Expresso in Spain which are still active as at 30 September 2021.

The Group engaged guarantee insurances in the total amount of 3,947,119 Euros (31 December 2020: 1,033,163 Euros), with the purpose of guaranteeing the fulfillment of contractual obligations assumed by third parties.

In addition, the Group also assumed commitments relating to real estate rents under lease contracts and rents for other leases.

The Group contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets and Intangible assets are detailed respectively in Notes 4 and 5.

20. Accounts payable

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Current
Advances from customers 3,054,584 2,517,336
CNP money orders 88,916,523 91,559,323
Suppliers 87,287,994 83,331,052
Invoices pending confirmation 7,955,395 11,553,363
Fixed assets suppliers 5,808,358 4,924,963
Invoices pending confirmation (fixed assets) 5,688,925 3,325,588
Values collected on behalf of third parties 6,546,335 7,719,558
Postal financial services 154,324,605 122,134,254
Deposits 567,215 600,854
Charges 1,859,349 2,456,511
Compensations 581,798 726,059
Postal operators - amounts to be settled 1,722,118 105,048
Amounts to be settled to third parties 4,282,230 4,747,865
Amounts to be settled in stores 495,476 755,159
Other accounts payable 6,471,998 8,341,337
375,562,902 344,798,270

CNP money orders

The value of CNP money orders refers to the money orders received from the National Pensions Center (CNP), whose payment date to the corresponding pensioners will occur in the month after the closing of the financial year.

Postal financial services

This heading records mainly the amounts collected related to taxes, insurance, savings certificates and other money orders, whose settlement date should occur in the month following the end of the period. The decrease is mainly due to the reduction observed in the amounts relating to saving certificates, partially offset by the increase in amounts related to taxes, related with the 2nd income tax advance payment.

21. Banking clients' deposits and other loans

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the composition of the heading Banking clients' deposits and other loans in the Group is as follows:

Banking clients' deposits and other loans
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the composition of the heading Banking clients' deposits and other loans
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Demand deposits 1,207,038,127 1,389,324,236
Term deposits 178,175,790 216,584,278
Savings deposits 303,251,244 380,662,622

The above-mentioned amounts relate to Banco CTT clients' deposits. Savings deposits are deposits associated with current accounts and which allow the client to obtain a remuneration above the demand deposits, which can be mobilized at any time, with no subscription limit, and it is possible to schedule transfers from and for this account. These deposits are different from term deposits as they have a definite date of constitution and maturity, and the savings accounts are fully mobilizable without penalty on remuneration.

term deposits as they have a definite date of constitution and maturity, and the savings accounts are fully mobilizable without
penalty on remuneration.
The increase in this caption is related to the normal fundraising that the Bank has been managing since the beginning of its
activity.
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the residual maturity of banking client deposits and other loans, is detailed
as follows: 31.12.2020
No defined maturity Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Demand deposits and saving accounts 1,510,289,371 - - - - 1,510,289,371
Term deposits -
1,510,289,371
81,534,153
81,534,153
96,641,636
96,641,636
-
-
-
-
178,175,790
1,688,465,160
30.09.2021
No defined maturity Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
1,769,986,858 - - - - 1,769,986,858
Demand deposits and saving accounts - 99,588,153 116,996,125 - -
-
216,584,278
1,986,571,136

22. Income taxes receivable /payable

As at 30 September 2021 the caption reflects the difference between the estimated income tax regarding the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021 and the amounts already paid regarding payments on account and additional payments on account.

23. Staff costs

During the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the composition of the Group heading Staff Costs was as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
Remuneration 30.09.2020
196,999,058
30.09.2021
203,983,740
Employee benefits 3,703,602 3,558,993
Indemnities 722,542 8,721,784
Social Security charges 43,152,138 43,432,518
Occupational accident and health insurance 3,239,963 2,711,872
Social welfare costs 3,523,281 5,175,387
Other staff costs 100,925 97,982
251,441,508 267,682,275

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.
For the nine-months periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the fixed and variable remunerations
attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, SA, were as follows:
30.09.2020
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 1,854,834 121,998 26,960 14,000 2,017,792
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
1,854,834 121,998 26,960 14,000 2,017,792
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 199,892 - - - 199,892
Long-term variable remuneration - - - - -
199,892
2,054,726
-
121,998
-
26,960
-
14,000
199,892
2,217,684
30.09.2021
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Long-term remuneration
30.09.2021
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 1,941,140 107,143 14,850 14,000 2,077,133
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
1,941,140 107,143 14,850 14,000 2,077,133
Long-term remuneration
151,992 - - - 151,992
- 398,408
Defined contribution plan RSP
Long-term variable remuneration
398,408 - -
550,400 - - - 550,400

Long-term variable remuneration

At the General Meeting held on 21 April 2021, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved for the 2020-2022 term, which replaces the Regulation in force at that date. This regulation changes the assumptions for the annual variable remuneration (AVR) attribution and changes the long-term variable remuneration (LTVR) terms to a "stock option" mechanism.

Similarly, the Board of Directors put in place a stock options program addressed to CTT's top management, using the same terms of the program approved for the governing bodies members.

The LTVR model through participation in CTT's stock option plan, also depends on the Company's performance and aims to align interests with this performance in a long-term, as follows:

  • The plan sets out the number of options allocated that may be exercised by the Plan's participants (the CEO, the CFO, the remaining executive Directors and the Top Manager);
  • Awarding, also through the Plan, of 5 tranches of options that differ exclusively by their different strike price;

  • The number of shares to be received depends on the difference between the strike price and the market price, i.e., the average price, weighted by trading volume, of the Company's shares traded on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market in the sessions held in the 45 days prior to the exercise date (i.e. 1 January 2023);

  • The LTVR attributed under the plan is subject to the positive evolution of the share price and the positive performance of the Company and to eligibility conditions related to the non-verification of the situations that give rise to the application of the adjustment mechanisms mentioned below and material breaches of the terms of the plan;
  • The plan also provides for mechanisms for deferring the exercise of options and retaining shares which result from the combination of two aspects: (i) deferral of exercise date of all options (1 January 2023 considering the end of the 2020/2022 term of office); and (ii) the establishment of a retention period by the Company of part of the shares allocated (throughout the period from the exercise date and the fifth trading day immediately following the end of the month after the date of approval of the accounts for 2024 at the annual general meeting to be held in 2025, or as of 31 May 2025 whichever occurs later).
  • The Plan for Members of the Statutory Bodies, as a rule, provides for 25% of net cash settlement and 75% of net share settlement of the options, without prejudice to the fact that, on an exceptional basis and in a scenario where the number of own shares held by CTT is not sufficient, the Plan provides for the Remuneration Committee to establish a remuneration mechanism through the awarding of a cash amount and the net cash settlement of the options whose net share settlement is not possible. The plan for governing bodies members provides for 100% of net shares settlement of the options.

The fair value of the options granted was determined through a study carried out by an independent entity on the grant date.

The total amount, regarding the share plan, recognized at 30 September 2021 amounts to 960,000 Euros, with the net cash settlement component recognized in the caption "Employee benefits" long-term, in the amount of 150,000 Euros and the net share settlement component recognized in the caption "other reserves", in the amount of 810,000 Euros (note 15).

In the year ended 31 December 2020, in accordance with the applicable rules under the Remuneration Regulation for Members of CTT's Statutory Bodies, revoked on 21 April 2021 there is no place for the payment of annual variable remuneration (AVR) to the members of Statutory Bodies.

Indemnities

During the period ended 30 September 2021, this caption includes the amount of 8,000,000 Euros related to a Suspension Agreement program to be carried out within the scope of the restructuring process explained in major detail in note 19 – Provisions, Guarantees provided, Contingent liabilities.

Social welfare cost

Social welfare costs relate almost entirely to health costs incurred by the Group with the active workers, as well as expenses related to Health and Safety at work. The increase in social welfare cost is due to a regularization of the healthcare services utilization, due to the COVID-19 impact on the health system in the year 2020.

As at 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group caption Staff costs includes the amounts of 406,183 Euros and 390,548 Euros, respectively, related to expenses with workers' representative bodies.

For the year ended 30 September 2021, the average number of Group's staff was 12,224 employees (12,172 employees in the year ended 30 September 2020). The employees' number of the Group at the end of the period amounted to 12,924 employees (12,472 on 30 September 2020).

24. Interest expenses and Interest income

For the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:

Interest expenses and Interest income
For the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Interest expenses
Bank loans 1,241,045 1,308,270
Lease liabilities 2,483,170 2,304,076
Other interest 169,846 -
3,345,437 2,678,229
70,380 95,927
Interest costs from employee benefits
Other interest costs

During the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group heading Interest income was detailed as follows:

During the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the Group heading Interest income was detailed as
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Interest income
Deposits in credit institutions 10,755 11,736
Other supplementary income - 3,357

25. Income tax for the period

Companies with head office in Portugal are subject to tax on their profit through Corporate Income Tax ("IRC") at the normal tax rate of 21%, whilst the municipal tax is established at a maximum rate of 1.5% of taxable profit, and State surcharge is 3% of taxable profit between 1,500,000 Euros and 7,500,00 Euros, 5% of taxable profit between 7,500,000 and to 35,000,000 Euros and 9% of the taxable profit above 35,000,000 Euros. CTT – Expresso, S.A., Spain branch is subject to income taxes in Spain, through income tax "Impuesto sobre Sociedades" ("IS") at a rate of 25%, and the subsidiary CORRE is subject to corporate income tax in Mozambique ("IRPC") at a rate of 32%.

Corporate income tax is levied on CTT and its subsidiaries CTT – Expresso, S.A., Payshop Portugal, S.A, CTT Contacto, S.A., Banco CTT, S.A., 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais S.A. as a result of the option for the Special Regime for the Taxation of Groups of Companies ("RETGS") application. The remaining companies are taxed individually. The entities 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. integrated the RETGS in the current financial year.

Reconciliation of the income tax rate

For the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the reconciliation between the nominal rate and the effective income tax rate of the Group was as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
30.09.2020 30.09.2021
Earnings before taxes (a) 8,889,356 37,436,674
Nominal tax rate 21.0% 21.0%
1,866,765 7,861,702
Tax Benefits (279,964) (204,179)
Accounting capital gains/(losses) (129,057) (197,241)
Tax capital gains/(losses) 69,750 41,551
Equity method 381,826 350,580
Provisions not considered in the calculation of deferred taxes 8,783 (14,655)
Impairment losses and reversals 415,160 97,749
Compensation for insurable events 52,813 94,846
Depreciation and car rental charges 50,178 19,459
Credits uncollectible 8,120 43,010
Difference between current and deferred tax rates - (7,871)
Fines, interest, compensatory interest and other charges 34,703 14,904
Other situations, net (506,670) 571,365
Adjustments related with - autonomous taxation 456,716 614,198
Adjustments related with - undistributed variable remuneration 904,893 92,848
SIFIDE tax credit - (512,416)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (165,075) 247,774
Subtotal (b) 3,168,941 9,113,625
(b)/(a) 35.65% 24.34%
Adjustments related with - Municipal Surcharge 355,314 617,804
Adjustments related with - State Surcharge 949,486 1,267,637
Income taxes for the period 4,473,740 10,999,065
Effective tax rate 50.33% 29.38%
Income taxes for the period
Current tax 4,366,441 11,388,547
Deferred tax 272,374 (124,840)
SIFIDE tax credit - (512,416)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (165,075) 247,774
4,473,740 10,999,065

In the nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the caption "SIFIDE tax credit" refers to the reimbursement of SIFIDE regarding to the year 2018 and the Tax Credit of 2020.

In the year 2020, The Group recognized a tax credit in the total amount of 3,300,000 Euros as a result of the contributions made to the TechTree FCR Fund. This credit was recognized under IFRIC 23, considering its specificities and estimate of the effective probability of attribution. In the current year, under the same standard, the Group reassessed the estimate and concluded that the amount of 825,000 Euros would not be recoverable and therefore derecognized it. This amount is recorded under the caption "Insufficient/(Excess) of estimated income taxes". This caption also books the excess of estimated income tax for the year 2020, in the net amount of 583,117 Euros.

Deferred taxes

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 September 2021, the balance of the Group deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits - healthcare 75,968,984 75,283,223
Employee benefits - pension plan 73,758 64,791
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 3,186,436 3,325,651
Impairment losses and provisions 4,936,452 5,689,932
Tax losses carried forward 786,994 470,854
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 408,756 468,552
Long-term variable remuneration 53,978 268,800
Land and buildings 355,770 355,770
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime 1,603,577 1,363,040
Other 517,163 544,854
87,891,868 87,835,465
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS 1,955,171 1,818,587
Suspended capital gains 703,836 669,836
Non-current assets held for sale 83,010 42,718
Other 51,681 41,262
2,793,698 2,572,403

The deferred tax asset related to Tangible assets tax revaluation regime was recognized following the Companies' accession to the regime established in Decree-Law no. 66/2016, of 3 November. In the period ended 30 September 2021 the deferred tax asset amounts to 1,363,040 Euros.

As at 30 September 2021, the expected amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities to be settled within 12 months is 3.4 million Euros and 0.2 million Euros, respectively.

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements which occurred under the deferred tax headings of the Group were as follows:

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and nine-month period ended 30 September 2021, the movements which
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Deferred tax assets
Opening balances 89,329,806 87,891,869
Effect on net profit
Employee benefits - healthcare (104,541) (685,761)
Employee benefits - pension plan - (8,967)
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 317,812 139,215
Impairment losses and provisions (90,940) 753,480
Tax losses carried forward (502,991) (316,140)
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 22,946 59,796
Long-term variable remuneration 53,978 214,822
Land and buildings (1,039) -
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime (320,715) (240,537)
Other 52,981 6,671
Effect on equity
Employee benefits - healthcare (766,465) -
Employee benefits - pension plan (10,910) -
Other (88,054) 21,017
Closing balance 87,891,868 87,835,465
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Deferred tax liabilities
Opening balances 2,958,115 2,793,698
Effect on net profit
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS adoption (182,111) (136,584)
Suspended capital gains (33,845) (25,384)
Other - (40,292)
Effect on equity
Fair Value Reserve 19,645 (8,616)
Other 31,895 (10,420)
Closing balance 2,793,698 2,572,403

The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta which were merged by incorporation into CTT Expresso, S.A. and are detailed as follows:

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Public Company
The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta which were merged by
incorporation into CTT Expresso, S.A. and are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.09.2021
Group Tax losses Deferred tax assets Tax losses Deferred tax assets
CTT – Expresso, S.A., branch in Spain
CTT Expresso/Transporta
72,471,042
6,142,786
-
783,366
76,229,511
6,142,786
-
467,226

Regarding CTT – Expresso, S.A., branch in Spain (prior Tourline), the tax losses of the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 may be reported in the following 15 years (available for reporting until 2023, 2024 and 2026, respectively), the tax losses related to 2012, 2013 and 2014 may be carried forward in the following 18 years (available for reporting until 2030, 2031 and 2032) and the tax losses of the years 2015, 2016, 2017,2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021 have no time limit for deduction. No deferred tax assets associated with CTT Expresso branch in Spain's tax losses were recognized, given its losses history.

Regarding CTT Expresso/Transporta the tax losses refer to the years 2017 and 2018 of the company Transporta, which was merged in CTT Expresso during the year 2019 and may be carried forward in the next 7 years (previously 5 years but extended to 7 years due to the exceptional measures approved to deal with adverse consequences caused by the pandemic COVID-19). The recognition of deferred tax assets related to Transporta's tax losses carried forward was supported by the estimate of CTT Expresso's future taxable profits, based on the company's five-year business plan (until 2025).

It should be noted that, following the acquisition of Transporta, a request was made to maintain the tax losses that had been determined with reference to the periods of 2014 and 2015 (in the amounts of 4,536,810 Euros and 3,068,088 Euros, available for reporting until 2028 and 2029, respectively), which are still awaiting an answer from the Tax Authority. Upon a favorable answer to the request submitted, an asset may be recognized in the future for deferred taxes on those tax losses.

The sensitivity analysis performed allows us to conclude that a 1% reduction in the underlying rate of deferred tax would imply an increase in the income tax for the period of about 2.3 million Euros in the Group.

SIFIDE

Taking into consideration the historical data associated with this reality, the Group policy for recognition of fiscal credits regarding SIFIDE tend to be the recognition of the credit at the moment of the effective receipt from the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications for tax benefits.

For the year ended 31 December 2019, with the application submission, the expenses incurred with R&D amounted to approximately 1,422,552 Euros and the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated of 753,235 Euros. It should be noted that the Certifying Committee's decision on eligible expenses incurred with R&D and corresponding tax credit for 2019 is still awaited.

Regarding the expenses incurred with R&D by the Group in the year 2020, with the application submission, these amounted to approximately 5,304,741 Euros and the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 3,850,195 Euros.

Other information

Pursuant to the legislation in force in Portugal, income tax returns are subject to review and correction by the tax authorities for a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits have been received, or when inspections, claims or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, these years are extended or suspended. Therefore, CTT's income tax returns from 2017 and onwards may still be reviewed and corrected.

The Board of Directors of the Group believes that any corrections arising from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities of these income tax returns will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2021.

26. Related parties

The Regulation on Assessment and Control of transactions with CTT related parties defines related party as: qualified shareholder, manager, subsidiaries companies' managers or third party with any of these related through relevant commercial or personal interest (under the terms of IAS 24) and also subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of CTT. It is considered that there is a "relevant commercial or personal interest" in relation to (i) close family members of the managers, subsidiaries companies' managers and qualified shareholders who, at each moment, have significant influence on CTT, as well as (ii) controlled entities (individually or jointly), either by management, subsidiaries companies' managers qualified shareholders or by the persons referred to in (i). For this purpose, "control" is considered to exist when the party has, directly or indirectly, the power to guide the financial and operational policies of an entity in order to obtain benefits from its activities. Additionally, "close family members" are: (i) the spouse or domestic partner and (ii) the children and dependents of the person and persons referred to in (i).

According to the Regulation, the significant transactions with related parties, as well as transactions that members of the Board of Directors of CTT and/or its subsidiaries conduct with CTT and/or its subsidiaries, must be previously approved by resolution of Board of Directors, preceded by a prior favorable opinion of Audit Committee , except when included in the normal company´s business and no special advantage is granted to the director directly or by an intermediary. Significant transaction is any transaction with a related party whose amount exceeds one million euros, and / or carried out outside current activity scope of CTT and / or subsidiaries and / or outside market conditions.

current activity scope of CTT and / or subsidiaries and / or outside market conditions.
powers, and subject to subsequent examination by the Audit Committee. The other related parties' transactions are approved by Executive Committee, to the extent of the related delegation of
During the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021, the following transactions took place and the
following balances existed with related parties, regarding the Group:
30.09.2020
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Group companies
Associated companies - - 6,675 63,788 -
Jointly controlled 343,583 - 845,547 500 -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - 848 - 1,876,582 -
Audit Committee - - - 121,998 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 26,960 -
General Meeting - - - 14,000 -
343,583 848 852,221 2,103,828 -
30.09.2021
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 12,750,000
Group companies
Associated companies - - - - -
Jointly controlled 218,750 14,145 770,017 82,604 -
30.09.2021
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 12,750,000
Group companies
Associated companies - - - - -
Jointly controlled 218,750 14,145 770,017 82,604 -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 1,941,140 -
Audit Committee - - - 107,143 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 14,850 -
General Meeting - - - 14,000 -
218,750 14,145 770,017 2,159,737 12,750,000

In the context of transactions with related parties, no commitments were made, nor were any guarantees given or received in addition to the comfort letters assumed regarding CTT Expresso, branch in Spain, mentioned in Note 19.

No provision was recognized for doubtful debts or expenses recognized during the period in respect of bad or doubtful debts owed by related parties.

The remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A. are disclosed in note 23 – Staff Costs.

27. Other information

The universal postal service concession agreement, which was due to expire on 31.12.2020, was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law No. 106-A/2020 of 30 December.

By decision on 02.09.2021, ANACOM approved the conformity declaration of the results of CTT's analytical accounting system (SCA) for the year 2018, as well as the final decision on the determinations to improve the system, following the respective audit, and prior to hearing report. The determinations will remain in force after 2021, until the approval of a new decision on this matter, if CTT continues as a provider of the universal postal service after 2021.

By decision on 28.10.2021, ANACOM granted CTT's request regarding the records deduction, in all national flows, directly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic for the purposes of calculating the Quality of Service Indicators (IQS) for the year 2021 .

The legal proceedings relating to the ANACOM Decision regarding the quality of service's parameters and performance targets applicable to the universal postal service provision, dated of July 2018, are in accordance with their terms. The arbitration action brought against the Portuguese State, as the grantor, is awaiting a decision. In the administrative actions brought against ANACOM, the first concerning the same decision and the second concerning the determination of December 2018 regarding the new measurement procedures to be applied to indicators, no relevant developments were registered.

The arbitration proceeding initiated, on 06.11.2021, against the Portuguese State, in the capacity of Grantor, regarding the contractual impacts and effects of the pandemic associated with COVID-19, as well as the contractual impacts and effects of the decision to extend the concession contract in year 2021, runs its terms.

The process relating to the proposal to apply eleven contractual fines, started in 2018, under the Universal Postal Service Concession Agreement, based on alleged breaches of obligations resulting from the contract, which occurred during the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, after additional production of evidence as determined by the Grantor, is still awaiting a decision. On 30.07.2021, ANACOM initiated a new administrative offense proceeding against CTT for four administrative offenses related to the measurement of quality of service's indicators (IQS), relating to facts that occurred in 2016 and 2017, partially contested in the administrative action filed against the ANACOM, in March 2019, relating to the December 2018 deliberation regarding the new measurement procedures to be applied to IQS. CTT presented its defense on 30.08.2021. On 17.09.2021, CTT was notified by ANACOM of the proposal to impose contractual fines for the same facts that led to the administrative infraction procedure instituted by ANACOM on 30.07.2021, with CTT's pronouncing being presented on 25.10.2021.

COVID-19 Impact

The health situation deterioration in the beginning of 2021, led to a worsening of the containment measures and the introduction of a new general confinement in Portugal, which led to a generalized decrease in economic activity in the first

quarter of 2021. The negative impact was concentrated , specially, in private consumption and exports of services, particularly in the tourism sector.

However, this decrease was more moderated than in the first quarter of 2020, due to greater resilience of economic activity, as a result of the adaptation by families and companies to the restrictive measures.

In the second and third quarter, the economic situation has shown a very positive change with the lifting of the containment measures, whose process of returning to normality has initially influenced by the emergence of new strains of the COVID-19 virus. However, the dissemination of vaccination allowed, at the end of the third quarter, an acceleration of the lifting of these restriction measures.

According to information from Banco de Portugal, after a chain reduction in the first quarter, GDP more than recovered in the second, continuing to grow in the following quarters, but at a slower pace. This recovery trajectory reflects the control of the pandemic and the spread in the vaccination process, with positive effects on the agents' confidence. The BdP projects that the Portuguese economy will grow 4.8% in 2021, approaching the pre-pandemic level at the end of the year.

Nevertheless, in the first nine months of the year 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic continued to affected consumers and companies, however, the Group maintained its activity in operation, simultaneously seeking to preserve the value of traditional services and continued to invest in new businesses, more linked to digital platforms and e-commerce. In the period end 30 September 2021, there was a growth in operating income and EBIT, driven mainly by the remarkable growth from Expresso and Parcels business followed by Banco CTT, Mail and Others and Financial Services and Retail.

In the context of a pandemic, the Group continued to carry out the following additional analyzes:

  • Within the scope of public moratoria (Decree-Law 10-J/2020 and Decree-Law 26/2020): As of 30 September 2021, there were 59 moratoria, corresponding to € 3.43 M (€ 2.97 million in mortgage loans and € 0.46 M in auto loans), representing 0.3% of the total gross credit portfolio. Of the total number of completed moratoria, there are about 2.9 M € with delays of more than 30 days, which represents about 4.6% of the moratoria total number completed on 30 September 2021.
  • Analysis of whether there are additional signs of impairment arising from the impacts of COVID-19 on the results of the various businesses of the Group, according to the current forecasts, which could indicate the existence of impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, namely tangible and intangible assets, with no additional impairments to be recognized;
  • Review of the existence of onerous contracts due to the current situation. No contracts were identified that should be considered as onerous contracts;
  • Monitoring of the evolution of compliance with the financing covenants. No situations of default were identified.

Although the uncertainty regarding the evolution of the pandemic and its effects on the economy and the Group's businesses continues, it is the understanding of the Board of Directors that in view of its financial and liquidity situation, the Group will overcome the negative impacts of this crisis, without jeopardizing the continuity of the business. Management will continue to monitor the threat evolution and its implications in the business and provide all necessary information to its stakeholders.

28. Subsequent events

On 03.11.2021, the Council of Ministers approved the Resolution 144/2021 of 23.09.2021, which determines the opening of a direct award procedure aimed at designating CTT as the universal postal service provider. The current contract expires on 31.12.2021, date by which the new contract will be concluded, which will have a 7‐year term. This Resolution paves the way for the definition of a new contractual framework which will enable (1) "an enhanced sensitivity of the pricing to be implemented by the concessionaire to the evolution of the postal activity and (2) "establishing high quality of service standards, aligned with the European Union best practices.". It is expected that the new concession contract, which will come into force in January 2022, will promote a framework that balances more adequately the continuity and sustainability of the fulfilment of universal postal service obligations.

With the exception of those mentioned above, after 30 September 2021, and up to the present date, no relevant or material facts have occurred in the Group's activity that have not been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.