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3SBio Inc. — Annual Report 2003
Apr 21, 2004
49981_rns_2004-04-21_92702fbf-1927-4c74-bea9-62fa70da0292.pdf
Annual Report
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HONGKONG CHINESE LIMITED 香港華人有限公司[*]
(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock code: 655)
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 2003
FINAL RESULTS
The Directors of Hongkong Chinese Limited (the “Company”) are pleased to announce the audited consolidated final results of the Company and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) for the year ended 31st December, 2003 together with the comparative figures for the corresponding period in 2002 as follows:
| Note Turnover 3 Cost of sales Gross profit Other revenue Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Provisions for bad and doubtful debts relating to: Banking operations Non-banking operations Provision for impairment losses: Investment securities Goodwill Net unrealised holding gain/(loss) on other investments in securities Net unrealised gain on transfer of investment securities and held-to-maturity securities to other investments in securities Write-back of provision/(Provision) for loss on guaranteed return arrangement for fund management Loss on disposal of subsidiaries Profit/(Loss) from operating activities 4 Finance costs Share of results of associates Profit/(Loss) before tax Tax 5 |
2003 HK$’000 617,246 (455,777) 161,469 4,171 (70,165) (34,422) (3,753) (1,916) (20,000) – 54,926 20,483 10,868 – 121,661 (4,700) (6,488) 110,473 (5,182) |
2002 HK$’000 260,287 (111,541) 148,746 – (85,340) (37,247) (4,025) (19,851) – (3,330) (6,448) – (88,290) (10,545) (106,330) (4,228) (133) (110,691) (427) |
|---|---|---|
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| Profit/(Loss) before minority interests Minority interests Net profit/(loss) from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders Earnings/(Loss) per share 6 Basic Diluted Distributions Interim distribution declared and paid Special interim distribution declared and paid Final distribution, proposed/paid after the balance sheet date |
105,291 776 106,067 HK cents 7.9 N/A HK$’000 20,202 – 20,202 40,405 |
(111,118) (250) (111,368) HK cents (8.2) N/A HK$’000 20,273 1,959,729 1,980,002 40,405 |
|---|---|---|
Note:
1. Principal accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the final results are consistent with those adopted in the Group’s audited financial statements for the year ended 31st December, 2002 except as listed below.
The revised Hong Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (“SSAP”) 12 “Income taxes” issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants is effective for the first time for the current year’s financial statements.
SSAP 12 (revised) prescribes the accounting for income taxes payable or recoverable, arising from the taxable profit or loss for the current period (current tax); and income taxes payable or recoverable in future periods, principally arising from taxable and deductible temporary differences and the carryforward of unused tax losses (deferred tax). This change in accounting policy has been made retrospectively.
A deferred tax asset has been recognised for tax losses arising in the prior periods to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient future taxable profits against which such losses can be utilised. The recognition of such deferred tax asset has resulted in an increase in the Group’s deferred tax assets and distributable reserves as at 1st January, 2002 by HK$92,000,000, and consequently the release of goodwill previously eliminated against consolidated reserves upon disposal of subsidiaries during the year ended 31st December, 2002 has decreased by HK$92,000,000. There were no principal impact of the revision of this SSAP on the final results.
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2. Segment information
Segment information is presented by way of business segment as the primary segment reporting format and geographical segment as the secondary segment reporting format.
The Group’s operating businesses are structured and managed separately, according to the nature of operations. The Group’s business segments represent different strategic business units which are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of the other business segments. In respect of geographical segment reporting, turnover is based on the location of customers. Descriptions of the business segments are as follows:
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(a) the treasury investment segment includes investments in cash and bond markets;
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(b) the securities investment segment includes dealings in securities and disposals of investments;
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(c) the corporate finance and securities broking segment provides securities and futures brokerage, investment banking, underwriting and other related advisory services;
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(d) the banking businesses segment engages in the provisions of commercial and retail banking;
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(e) the insurance business segment engages in the underwriting of general insurance business;
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(f) the fund management segment includes the provision of fund management services; and
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(g) the “other” segment comprises principally money lending and the letting of properties.
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An analysis of the Group’s segment revenue and segment results by business segment is set out below:
| Treasury 2003 investment HK$’000 Revenue External 51,461 Inter-segment 706 Total 52,167 Segment results 50,097 Unallocated corporate expenses Share of results of associates – Profit before tax Tax Profit before minority interests Minority interests Net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders |
Corporate finance Securities and securities investment broking HK$’000 HK$’000 460,092 56,828 – – 460,092 56,828 91,310 4,784 – – |
Banking businesses HK$’000 21,434 – 21,434 4,808 – |
Insurance business HK$’000 27,997 – 27,997 (110 ) – |
Fund management HK$’000 1,492 – 1,492 9,538 – |
Inter-segment Other elimination HK$’000 HK$’000 2,113 – – (706 ) 2,113 (706 ) (5,792 ) 706 (6,488 ) – |
Consolidated HK$’000 621,417 – 621,417 155,341 (38,380 ) (6,488 ) 110,473 (5,182 ) 105,291 776 106,067 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 2002 Revenue External Inter-segment Total Segment results Unallocated corporate expenses Share of results of associates Loss before tax Tax Loss before minority interests Minority interests Net loss from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders |
Treasury investment HK$’000 55,257 759 56,016 55,830 – |
Securities investment HK$’000 59,261 – 59,261 (5,766 ) – |
Corporate finance and securities broking HK$’000 55,020 – 55,020 (30,846 ) 82 |
Banking businesses HK$’000 31,225 277 31,502 1,244 – |
Insurance business HK$’000 48,227 – 48,227 64 – |
Fund management HK$’000 2,783 – 2,783 (89,295 ) – |
Other HK$’000 8,514 58 8,572 1,308 (215 ) |
Inter-segment elimination HK$’000 – (1,094 ) (1,094 ) 293 – |
Consolidated HK$’000 260,287 – 260,287 (67,168 (43,390 (133 (110,691 (427 (111,118 (250 (111,368 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An analysis of the Group’s segment revenue by geographical segment is set out below:
| 2003 | Hong Kong | Singapore | Other | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Revenue | 323,672 | 234,896 | 62,849 | 621,417 |
| 2002 | Hong Kong | Singapore | Other | Consolidated |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Revenue | 240,983 | 141 | 19,163 | 260,287 |
3. Turnover
Turnover represents the aggregate of gross income on treasury investment which includes interest income on bank deposits and held-to-maturity securities, gross proceeds from sales of investments, gross income from underwriting and securities broking, interest and other income from money lending business, gross income from fund management, gross premiums from insurance business, dividend income and net interest income, commissions, dealing income and other revenues from banking subsidiaries.
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An analysis of the turnover of the Group by principal activity is as follows:
| Treasury investment Securities investment Corporate finance and securities broking Banking businesses Insurance business Fund management Other |
2003 HK$’000 51,461 460,092 56,828 17,263 27,997 1,492 2,113 617,246 |
2002 HK$’000 55,257 59,261 55,020 31,225 48,227 2,783 8,514 |
|---|---|---|
| 260,287 |
Turnover attributable to banking businesses represents turnover generated from The Macau Chinese Bank Limited (“MCB”), a licensed credit institution under the Financial System Act of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Turnover attributable to banking businesses for the last corresponding year represents turnover generated from MCB since its acquisition by the Group in May 2002 and that generated from The Hongkong Chinese Bank, Limited up to its disposal by the Group in January 2002. Turnover attributable to banking businesses is analysed as follows:
| Interest income Interest expenses Commission income Commission expenses Net dealing income and other revenues Profit/(Loss) from operating activities Profit/(Loss) from operating activities is arrived at after crediting/(charging): Interest income –Note (a): Listed investments Unlisted investments Other Dividend income from listed investments Provision for impairment losses on unlisted held-to-maturity securities Net realised and unrealised holding gains/(losses) on other investments in securities –Note (b): Listed Unlisted Depreciation: Banking operations Other Amortisation of goodwill arising from acquisition of subsidiaries –Note (c) Net unrealised gain on transfer of investment securities and held-to-maturity securities to other investments in securities: Listed Unlisted |
2003 HK$’000 12,442 (2,023) 5,400 – 1,444 17,263 2003 HK$’000 22,301 10,163 18,997 4,745 – 80,649 16,582 (820) (1,610) (3,618) 12,946 7,537 |
2002 HK$’000 40,718 (14,918) 3,847 (274 ) 1,852 31,225 2002 HK$’000 9,579 2,353 43,399 181 (273 ) (3,771) 911 (2,146) (2,479) (2,094) – – |
|---|---|---|
4. Profit/(Loss) from operating activities
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Note:
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(a) The amounts exclude the income relating to banking operations of the Group.
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(b) The amounts in prior year included net unrealised holding loss of HK$6,448,000 which was previously grouped under “Cost of sales” and is now separately disclosed on the face of the consolidated profit and loss account. The separate disclosure was deemed appropriate to conform with the current year’s presentation.
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(c) The amortisation of goodwill recognised in the profit and loss account for the year is included in “Other operating expenses” on the face of the consolidated profit and loss account.
5. Tax
| Hong Kong: Charge for the year Underprovision in prior years Overseas: Charge for the year Share of tax attributable to an associate Tax charge for the year |
2003 HK$’000 – 3,464 3,464 1,329 389 5,182 |
2002 HK$’000 203 219 |
|---|---|---|
| 422 | ||
| 5 | ||
| – | ||
| 427 |
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 17.5 per cent. (2002 – 16 per cent.) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong for the year. Overseas taxes have been calculated on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the tax rates prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.
6. Earnings/(Loss) per share
- (a) Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated based on (i) the net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders of HK$106,067,000 (2002 – loss of HK$111,368,000); and (ii) the weighted average number of 1,347,972,000 shares (2002 – the number of 1,351,537,000 shares) in issue during the year.
- (b) Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
No diluted earnings/(loss) per share is presented for the years ended 31st December, 2003 and 2002 as there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares during these years.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In 2003, the Group achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of HK$106 million in contrast to a loss of HK$111 million for last year. The significant improvement of the results showed that the restructuring of the businesses which was started by the Group some years ago is starting to bear fruit. During the year, the Group continued to focus on enhancing asset quality and cost control. All major business segments of the Group contributed to the favourable results despite the extremely difficult operating environment in the first half of the year which fortunately recovered strongly in the second half.
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Results for the year
Turnover for the year 2003 totalled HK$617 million which was 137 per cent. higher than the HK$260 million recorded in 2002. Of this, 83 per cent. (2002 – 44 per cent.) was attributable to treasury and securities investments, 9 per cent. (2002 – 21 per cent.) to corporate finance and securities broking businesses and 3 per cent. (2002 – 13 per cent.) to banking businesses and fund management.
Treasury and securities investments
During the year, the Group responded to declining deposit rates and diversified into higher yielding bonds and equity investments. Total investment portfolio at the end of 2003 stood at HK$1.2 billion (2002 – HK$0.65 billion). Turnover from treasury and securities investments increased 347 per cent. to HK$512 million (2002 – HK$115 million). The resultant operating profit of HK$141 million represented a significant improvement of 182 per cent. when compared to the HK$50 million recorded in 2002.
The Group remained cautious on the composition of its investment portfolio with a continuing focus on improving overall asset quality. The performance of the investment portfolio improved significantly and realised and unrealised gains rose to HK$97 million (2002 – loss of HK$3 million). Taking advantage of the market conditions, the Group reclassified certain held-to-maturity securities and investment funds into other investments in securities, under which securities are marked to market or fair value, to reflect the intention to sell in response to market changes. As a result, an unrealised gain of HK$20 million (2002 – Nil) was recognised. Interest earned from the bonds continued to represent a stable source of income to the Group. The bond portfolio of the Group earned an average return of 7 per cent. per annum and interest income for the year, including interest on bank deposits, totalled HK$51 million (2002 – HK$55 million). However, a provision for impairment in value of HK$20 million (2002 – Nil) was made against long-term investment securities.
Corporate finance and securities broking businesses
With the cessation of SARS, business confidence has picked up with the return of foreign and local investors. The local stock market rebounded strongly in the second half of the year, which benefited the Group’s corporate finance and securities broking businesses. Although turnover for 2003 of HK$57 million (2002 – HK$55 million) remained at a similar level to the previous year, improving trading opportunities have allowed this business segment to register a profit of HK$4.8 million in contrast to the loss of HK$31 million in 2002.
Banking businesses
Banks in Hong Kong continued to face narrowing interest margin and sluggish loan demand which constrained revenue growth. In hindsight, the disposal of The Hongkong Chinese Bank, Limited by the Group in early 2002 was a timely withdrawal from the Hong Kong banking sector. Within the Group now, banking turnover for the year comes solely from The Macau Chinese Bank Limited (“MCB”), an 85 per cent. owned subsidiary acquired by the Group in May 2002. The Group’s banking segment recorded an increased profit of HK$4.8 million (2002 – HK$1.2 million) which also reflected a consolidation of full year results of MCB in 2003.
Fund management
Notwithstanding the difficult market conditions in the first half of the year, the Group was able to obtain for the improved results in its fund management activities. In relation to the early termination by the Group of a guaranteed return arrangement with a fund managed by it, the Group made a write-back of HK$11 million for overprovision made in previous years.
Cost control
In the face of the challenging operating conditions, the Group continued to strengthen its efforts on improving cost efficiency. The success of the cost control efforts was reflected in an 18 per cent. reduction in administrative expenses to HK$70 million (2002 – HK$85 million) and an 8 per cent. reduction in other operating expenses to HK$34 million (2002 – HK$37 million).
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Financial position
As at 31st December, 2003, the net asset value of the Group slightly increased to HK$2.82 billion (2002 – HK$2.78 billion), notwithstanding the interim and final distributions made to the shareholders. During the year, the Company repurchased 4.7 million shares at a discount of HK$1.7 million, which further enhanced the net asset value per share of the Group. The consolidated net asset value per share increased slightly from HK$2.06 to HK$2.09 in 2003. Assets held by the Group were mostly denominated in Hong Kong dollars and United States dollars. The Group’s exposure to exchange rate risk was not material. The Group will remain alert to the changing global conditions which might affect the exchange rate exposure. When appropriate, hedging instruments including forward contracts, swaps and currency loans will be used.
The Group continued to maintain a prudent and strong financial balance sheet in 2003. Liquidity ratio measured as current assets to current liabilities remained high at approximately 3.9 to 1. At the balance sheet date, the Group is relatively debt free with gearing ratio standing at 0.3 per cent. (2002 – 0.8 per cent.) The borrowing of the Group comprised an unsecured bank loan of HK$10 million (2002 – HK$21 million). The bank loan was denominated in Hong Kong dollars, repayable within one year and carried interest at floating rates.
At the end of the year, there were no charges on the Group’s assets (2002 – Nil). Other than those relating to the banking operations, the Group had no material contingent liabilities outstanding (2002 – Nil).
Change in accounting policy
In the current year, the Group adopted the revised accounting standard issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants relating to income tax, the relevant accounting policy of the Group was changed and prior period adjustments were made with details as set out in Note 1 to the final results. However, these have no material impact on the results or the net asset value of the Group.
Staff and remuneration
The Group had 142 (2002 – 115) employees as at 31st December, 2003. Total staff costs totalled HK$58 million which was 14 per cent. lower than the HK$68 million recorded in 2002. The Group offers competitive remuneration packages to its employees. Currently, there is no share option scheme for employees.
Outlook
In view of recent continuing improvement of the economic and market conditions, the Group is cautiously optimistic about the global and regional economic prospects in 2004. It will continue to leverage its strong financial position to capture various investment opportunities with attractive returns in its desire to achieve fuller value for its resources. As the Group seeks to expand its businesses, it will continue to adopt a cautious and prudent approach in assessing new investment opportunities.
BUSINESS REVIEW
2003 was a challenging turnaround year for Hong Kong. The first half was a difficult period as the Hong Kong economy weathered the fall out from the war in Iraq and SARS. This was reflected in continued deflation, marked by deterioration in property and stock markets, rising unemployment and negative economic growth. Tourist and retail businesses were particularly affected. Fortunately, the economy recovered strongly in the second half, with the successful containment of SARS and as Hong Kong began to enjoy some spillover from the buoyant economy in the Mainland. The Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (“CEPA”) was a welcomed development. As economic conditions improved, business activities rebounded strongly, bringing confidence and buoyancy back to the stock and property markets. The economic turnaround in the second half of 2003 has enabled many businesses in Hong Kong to become profitable again.
Against this background, the Group achieved a consolidated profit attributable to shareholders of HK$106,067,000 for the year ended 31st December, 2003, as compared to a loss of HK$111,368,000 in 2002. Earnings per share were HK7.9 cents.
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The improved performance of the Hong Kong economy was also mirrored in the business and performance of Lippo Securities Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and its subsidiaries, which are principally engaged in underwriting, securities brokerage, corporate finance, investment advisory and other related financial services. Business was sluggish in the first half of the year but thankfully market conditions and the investment climate recovered strongly in the second half of the year to bring a welcomed boost to the securities business of the Group.
The Macau Chinese Bank Limited (“MCB”), an 85 per cent. subsidiary of the Company, continues to be a regular income earner for the Group. As in Hong Kong, the Macau economy experienced a difficult first half in 2003, with SARS affecting visibly the local tourism economy. However, the economic turnaround in the second half of 2003 saw the Macau economy picking up with strong recovery in the tourist arrivals and the property market. With economic recovery, business turnover picked up and the quality of MCB’s loan book was improving. As a result, MCB was able to achieve a better overall operating results for 2003. The recent signing of CEPA and the convenient location of Macau will open up opportunities for MCB to extend its financial services into the Chinese market, especially in the Pearl River Delta region.
Despite the challenging business environment, the Group continued to explore new market opportunities and income sources and seek potential acquisition and alliance opportunities which are in line with its long term growth strategy.
On 30th January, 2003, the Group acquired a 20 per cent. interest in the Convoy Group, one of the largest independent financial planning service groups in Hong Kong. This alliance will enable the Convoy Group to leverage on the diversified financial services and extensive business network of the Lippo Group and in that way strengthen its position in the independent financial planning industry. The Group’s interest in the Convoy Group was subsequently increased to approximately 23 per cent..
PROSPECTS
Looking forward to 2004, with economic recovery gathering momentum, business activities and investment climate in Hong Kong should improve in 2004. CEPA will lend support to the economic recovery process. However, continuing high unemployment rate and cautious consumer spending may affect the pace of economic recovery.
Overall, we maintain an optimistic outlook for the Group’s business in the coming year. With its strong and healthy financial position, the Group is in an excellent position to benefit from any further pick up in business activities and economic growth in the Pearl River Delta region. The Group will continue to explore suitable investment opportunities, especially in the financial and investment sectors. Management will continue to adopt a cautious and prudent approach when assessing new investment opportunities.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Directors have recommended the payment of a final distribution of HK3 cents (2002 – HK3 cents) per share for the year ended 31st December, 2003, which will be paid on Monday, 28th June, 2004 to the shareholders whose names appear on the Company’s Register of Members on Friday, 18th June, 2004. Together with the interim distribution of HK1.5 cents (2002 – interim distribution of HK1.5 cents and special interim distribution of HK$1.45) paid, total distribution for the year ended 31st December, 2003 will amount to HK4.5 cents (2002 – HK$1.495) per share.
CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS
The Register of Members of the Company will be closed from Friday, 11th June, 2004 to Friday, 18th June, 2004 (both dates inclusive) during which period no transfer of shares will be registered. In order to qualify for the final distribution for the year ended 31st December, 2003, all transfers of shares accompanied by the relevant share certificates and transfer forms must be lodged with Tengis Limited, the Company’s Branch Registrars in Hong Kong, at G/F., Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre, 56 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong not later than 4:30 p.m. on Thursday, 10th June, 2004. Warrants in respect of the final distribution will be dispatched to the shareholders on or about Monday, 28th June, 2004.
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PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY’S LISTED SECURITIES
During the year ended 31st December, 2003, the Company had repurchased a total of 4,708,000 shares of HK$1.00 each in the Company on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”), all of which were subsequently cancelled. Particulars of the aforesaid repurchases were as follows:
| Number of | Price per share | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shares of | or highest | Lowest | Total price | |
| HK$1.00 each | price paid | price paid | paid before | |
| Month | repurchased | per share | per share | expenses |
| HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | ||
| January | 1,570,000 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 946,000 |
| February | 100,000 | 0.63 | N/A | 63,000 |
| April | 876,000 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 521,340 |
| May | 2,162,000 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 1,415,340 |
Save as disclosed herein, there were no purchase, sale or redemption of the Company’s listed securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the year.
COMPLIANCE WITH CODE OF BEST PRACTICE
In the opinion of the Directors, the Company has complied with the Code of Best Practice (the “Code”) as set out in Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities (the “Listing Rules”) on the Stock Exchange throughout the year, except that non-executive Directors are not appointed for a specific term as required by paragraph 7 of the Code but are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election at the Company’s annual general meetings in accordance with Bye-law 87 of the Company’s Bye-laws.
PUBLICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON THE WEBSITE OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE
The annual report of the Company for the year ended 31st December, 2003 containing all the information required by paragraphs 45(1) to 45(3) of Appendix 16 of the Listing Rules on the Stock Exchange will be published on the Stock Exchange’s website in due course.
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY AS AT THE DATE OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT
Executive Directors: Non-executive Director: Mr. Stephen Riady Dr. Mochtar Riady Mr. John Lee Luen Wai Mr. Jesse Leung Nai Chau Independent non-executive Directors: Mr. Kor Kee Yee Mr. Leon Chan Nim Leung Mr. Albert Saychuan Cheok
By Order of the Board Hongkong Chinese Limited John Lee Luen Wai Director
Hong Kong, 20th April, 2004
* For identification purpose only
“Please also refer to the published version of this announcement in The Standard”.
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