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3i Group PLC Interim / Quarterly Report 2015

Sep 30, 2015

4732_ir_2015-09-30_0227c871-0d1e-4c7f-b364-8bbd95999e4a.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Half-yearly report

for the six months to 30 September 2015

3i Group plc

Disclaimer

This Half-yearly report has been prepared solely to provide information to shareholders. It should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.

This Half-yearly report may contain statements about the future, including certain statements about the future outlook for 3i Group plc and its subsidiaries ("3i"). These are not guarantees of future performance and will not be updated. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any statements about the future outlook may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different.

Basis

The numbers and commentary in the Overview and Interim management report reflects the Investment basis rather than IFRS. Detail on the differences and a reconciliation is included from page 23. The key measures of total return on equity and NAV are the same under both bases.

For more information on 3i's business, its portfolio and the latest news, please visit:

www.3i.com

To be kept up-to-date with 3i's latest financial news and press releases, sign up for alerts at:

www.3i.com/investor-relations

CONTENTS

OVERVIEW IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Performance highlights 1 IFRS condensed consolidated
financial statements
29
Chairman's statement 2 Consolidated statement of comprehensive
income
29
Chief Executive's statement 3 Consolidated statement of financial position 30
Key Performance Indicators 6 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 31
Consolidated cash flow statement 32
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT Notes to the financial statements 33
Business review 8 Independent auditors' review report to
3i Group plc
44
Private Equity 8 Statement of Directors' responsibilities 45
Infrastructure 10
Debt Management 11 PORTFOLIO AND OTHER INFORMATION
Financial review 13 Portfolio valuation – an explanation 46
Principal risks and uncertainties 22 Twenty five large investments 50
Reconciliation of the Investment basis to IFRS 23 Glossary 52
Reconciliation of Statement of
comprehensive income
24 Information for shareholders 55
Reconciliation of Statement of
financial position
25
Reconciliation of Cash flow statement 27

For definitions of our financial terms, used throughout this report, please see our glossary on pages 52 to 54.

We have enhanced this Half-yearly report to concentrate on those events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of 3i's financial performance in the period since the Annual report and accounts 2015. As a result the commentary has been streamlined to remove duplication and a number of Notes on the Financial Statements have been refined or deleted to focus on information that is material to this Half-yearly report.

OVERVIEW

Performance highlights

for the six months to 30 September 2015

TOTAL RETURN ON EQUITY 4.4% ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT ("AUM") £13.5bn OPERATING CASH PROFIT £17m The solid performance across all three businesses, despite the market volatility seen in our second quarter, demonstrates the Group's commercial and financial resilience and competitive positioning. AUM remained stable as the fundraising activity in Debt Management was offset by net divestment in Private Equity. Cash income increased by 1% to £80 million due to distributions from CLO equity and dividend income in Private Equity. Operating expenses remain well controlled at less than 1% of AUM. PRIVATE EQUITY REALISATION PROCEEDS £307m CASH INVESTED £208m INFRASTRUCTURE OPERATING CASH INCOME £25m SPECIAL DIVIDEND £51m DEBT MANAGEMENT NEW AUM RAISED £773m FEE INCOME £17m Private Equity remained net divestors in the first half as they continued to focus on reducing the number of companies in the portfolio. The team completed two new investments in our core industrials sector in Europe, where our expertise and network can create longer term value. Ordinary dividends and advisory fees resulted in £25 million of cash income for 3i. The Group also received a £51 million special dividend from 3i Infrastructure plc ("3iN") following the sale of Eversholt Rail which has been recognised as realised proceeds. Debt Management closed two CLOs in the first half and launched the Global Income Fund. AUM increased to £7.5 billion. Good levels of income were generated from CLO distributions and fund management activities.

Chairman's statement

"3i remains well positioned and reported a resilient performance in the first half despite the volatile economic environment"

Simon Thompson, Chairman 11 November 2015

INTRODUCTION

This is my first report to you since succeeding Sir Adrian Montague as Chairman at the Annual General Meeting in June 2015. Over the past few months, I have acquainted myself with both the 3i team and its shareholders. My first impressions are that 3i is well positioned in its chosen geographies and sectors with a distinct and well established strategy to deliver shareholder value. In this highly competitive and volatile market, I believe that 3i has both the financial and commercial strength to maximise the opportunities available to it.

PERFORMANCE

Our performance in the first half of our financial year was resilient. The market environment has been characterised by reduced investor confidence as a result of uncertainties in the Eurozone, the impact of depressed commodity prices and concerns about the growth outlook for China and other emerging markets. While we are not immune to these developments, we are seeing the benefit of the strategic decision to reduce our presence in Asia and South America and to focus on our core sectors in northern Europe and North America.

DIVIDEND

Our distribution policy is designed to give shareholders a direct share in the success of the Group's divestment activity. We made good progress on realisations in the first half and generated proceeds of £359 million. We also increased our investment activity but have announced a total interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share (September 2014: 6.0 pence per share) in recognition of the robust financial performance and the Board's confidence in the Group's longer term prospects. The dividend comprises of a base dividend of 2.7 pence (one third of our annual base dividend) and 3.3 pence of additional dividend.

BOARD CHANGES

As announced in October 2015, Alistair Cox retired as a Director of 3i on 10 November 2015, having served on the Board for six years. We thank him for his valued contribution to the Group.

Peter Grosch was appointed as a non-executive Director on 1 November 2015. He brings directly relevant geographic and sector experience as a director or supervisory board member of a number of private and public companies as well as being chairman of Euro-Diesel, a 3i investee company.

OUTLOOK

The macro-economic and geo-political landscape continues to be challenging and investor confidence is fragile. The outlook for growth is uncertain in many parts of the world, including the Eurozone and China, and this is resulting in volatility across financial markets. Given this context, we will remain cautious and disciplined in our investment approach, and focused on enhancing the value of our portfolio of investments, while supporting the continued development of our fund management activity.

Chief Executive's statement

"Another solid half year for 3i with each business making important progress"

Simon Borrows, Chief Executive 11 November 2015

INTRODUCTION

We have completed another solid half year with each business making important progress, underpinned by the sound fundamentals created from our restructuring in 2012.

The macro and market environment has clearly deteriorated over the course of this year but 3i is now well-placed to operate with resilience and capitalise on the opportunities this part of the cycle will create. Today, the Group benefits from a strong balance sheet, a portfolio of Private Equity investments with good earnings growth and capable investment teams working within disciplined investment processes.

ROBUST FIRST HALF PERFORMANCE

3i generated a total return on shareholders' funds of 4.4% (September 2014: 7.1%) and a NAV per share of 401 pence (31 March 2015: 396 pence) after accounting for the payment of the 14 pence final dividend in July 2015. This performance was underpinned by continued strong earnings growth in the Private Equity portfolio and supported by good levels of dividend and fee income from Infrastructure and Debt Management. We continued to reduce the number of companies in our portfolio by realising smaller non-core assets early in the period. Realisation proceeds also benefited from a special dividend from 3iN following the sale of Eversholt Rail. In line with our policy, and in recognition of our confidence in our longer term prospects, we are announcing a 6.0 pence dividend which is comprised of one third of our base dividend (2.7 pence) and an additional dividend of 3.3 pence.

BUSINESS REVIEW

In Private Equity, the team delivered another good performance and generated a gross investment return of £246 million, or 8% on opening value (September 2014: £282 million, 10%). This was due to strong performances from a number of our larger assets, as evidenced by weighted average earnings growth, including the benefit of portfolio acquisitions, of 19% (31 March 2015: 19%) and 14% excluding Action (31 March 2015: 16%). Action delivered robust like for like earnings growth and made good progress with its international expansion plans, opening over 80 new stores in the calendar year to date. It announced the appointment of a new CEO and CFO to lead the business in the next stage of its strategic journey and is well set for a strong finish to its current financial year. Elsewhere in the portfolio, Element Materials Technology's performance benefited from a number of strategic acquisitions and Scandlines' valuation increased due to both strong trading and the expectation of further delays in the proposed competing fixed tunnel link.

In addition to the resilient performance of our existing investments, the flow of realisations has continued. A generally constructive market in the first quarter allowed us to dispose of some of our older, more challenged assets; this included the completion of some significant turnarounds. At their valuation low points, Azelis and Labco were held at £14 million and £24 million respectively; we received proceeds of £63 million and £42 million for each and freed up valuable investment team time to focus on origination and our newer investments. We achieved 9 complete exits and, in total, received proceeds of £307 million (September 2014: £316 million) from a combination of asset sales and an IPO. We recorded profits of £26 million, at an uplift of 9%. This uplift reflects the weight of realisations early in the first half. £71 million of the proceeds came from the quoted portfolio, where we have taken advantage of opportunities to sell down tranches of Quintiles.

We are making good progress with new investments. We completed two new transactions, Weener Plastic Packaging Group ("Weener Plastic") and Euro-Diesel, in our core industrials sector at sensible prices, as well as a further investment in GIF through the buyout of the founding family. At 30 September 2015, we had reduced the portfolio to 53 companies and 5 quoted holdings and the team continues to work on a busy pipeline of promising investment opportunities.

Our sector and geographic focus since the 2012 restructuring has limited the negative impact from the current broader geo-political and economic conditions. The impact of the lower oil price on the wider energy sector has had the most notable impact on JMJ, a leading safety management consultancy with a particular focus on major capital projects for the oil and gas industry. It has been very proactive in reducing its cost base to counter the impact of the falling oil price. Currency volatility created pressures in a small number of our portfolio companies, but the impact is limited to date.

Notwithstanding the volatility in the global equity markets in the first half, and in our second quarter in particular, the weighted average post discount EBITDA multiple increased to 10.7x (31 March 2015: 10.5x) reflecting the increased weighting of our higher rated assets. There was no change to the multiple used to value Action (post discount 13.5x) and, excluding Action, the average increased marginally to 9.4x (31 March 2015: 9.3x). Notably, we increased the multiple used to value Basic-Fit from 9.5x to 10.5x post discount to recognise the growth potential of this asset, as it upgrades its existing gyms and opens new ones. More generally, our policy of adjusting multiples as equity markets increased throughout the prior year, to reflect both our longer term view of cross-cycle sector values and our exit plans, meant our portfolio valuation was less impacted by the recent volatility than it might otherwise have been. The net effect of all the multiple changes was a value reduction of £24 million (September 2014: £13 million gain) and this was more than compensated for by the £171 million improvement in performance (September 2014: £209 million). Overall, our Private Equity portfolio companies remain well positioned in their chosen markets. This reflects our methodical and disciplined investment approach and the increased weight of our portfolio towards its stronger assets.

The Infrastructure team has been proactive in the origination of new investment opportunities. Against a backdrop of intense competition for infrastructure assets, and particularly for large core economic infrastructure businesses, the team has also shaped its investment focus towards mid-market economic infrastructure businesses and primary PPP and low-risk energy projects, which offer more attractive risk-adjusted returns in line with 3iN's target. The team is focused on sourcing opportunities in these areas and the early signs are encouraging.

Infrastructure had a good first half and contributed a gross investment return of £23 million, or 4% (September 2014: £22 million, 5%). The European portfolio continues to perform well and underpins the good levels of cash income for 3i.

3iN performed well in the period and reported a 7% total shareholder return for the six months to 30 September 2015 following a well received annual results announcement which included updated return targets. In line with its focus on mid-market infrastructure, PPP and low-risk energy sectors, the team announced the completion of three new investments (two further terminals alongside Oiltanking, ESVAGT and the West of Duddon Sands Offshore Transmission Owner) totalling £187 million. In its recent interim announcement, 3iN also recorded a good unrealised value uplift from its attractive portfolio of economic European assets with a notable increase in the valuation of its investment in Elenia, a Finnish energy distribution company.

3iN's positive performance was partially offset by the weaker performance of the India Infrastructure Fund, in which 3i also has a direct interest, which was valued at £54 million at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: £64 million). The valuation of this portfolio remains subject to rupee weakness as well as specific macro-economic issues impacting assets with exposure to the road and power sectors in India.

We continue to see good levels of fundraising activity in our Debt Management business although recent market volatility, particularly in the US, has resulted in a general reduction in investor appetite for CLOs. However, as a result of our strong investor relationships we had an active six months and grew AUM in our core CLO offering, closing one €413 million CLO in Europe and a US\$511 million CLO in the US. Our investment in CLOs generated strong cash distributions (£14 million, September 2014: £6 million). The effect of these distributions, together with some market volatility, particularly in the US, reduced the mark to market valuation of our existing CLOs (£18 million reduction in the first half, September 2014: £10 million).

The team also made important progress in diversifying the business and launched an open ended senior debt fund, the Global Income Fund, with US\$75 million of seed money from 3i. The US Senior Loan Fund outperformed its benchmarks in the period, helping to attract investors. In total, Debt Management generated £17 million of fee income, a slight decrease on the prior period's income of £18 million due to the timing of the new AUM raising, and increased assets under management to £7.5 billion (31 March 2015: £7.2 billion).

We remain focused on fund management profitability and operating cash profit as measures to ensure cost discipline and operating expenses remained stable at £63 million in the first half (September 2014: £63 million). Due to improved distributions from CLO equity and a dividend from Scandlines, cash income increased by 1% to £80 million (September 2014: £79 million) and, as a result, operating cash profit increased in the period to £17 million (September 2014: £16 million). This focus is all the more important as Private Equity management fee income will continue to decline as we realise investments made in Eurofund V ("EFV") and fund new Private Equity investments with proprietary capital, rather than initiating a new Private Equity fundraising, in the short to medium term.

As well as selective recruitment of experienced investment professionals across the business, we launched a graduate recruitment programme in 2014 to start developing our own investment professionals and business leaders. A number of exceptional candidates applied and our first cohort joined the Group in September 2015.

CONTINUING TO DELIVER VALUE FOR INVESTORS

Our three-year transformation programme, which completed in March 2015, created a more resilient business both commercially and financially. The cornerstones of that programme, namely our emphasis on disciplined asset management, cash generation, cost control and fund management margins remain as relevant now as they were in June 2012. We remain committed to executing this strategy through our three diverse, yet complementary, business lines, as we believe this represents a differentiated and attractive value proposition that generates capital return and fund management income.

In Private Equity, we have an investment team with a proven ability to develop businesses internationally and drive operational efficiencies. Monetary policy over the last few years has contributed to large amounts of both equity and debt capital chasing a limited supply of investment opportunities and, in this environment, our principal constraint is our ability to source assets at appropriate prices. We intend to commit €500 million - €750 million of proprietary capital in four to seven investments per year subject to available opportunity and attractive pricing. However, as we start to observe a change in the cycle, we are finding more investment opportunities to consider and in the first half we announced and completed two investments totalling €272 million.

As we reduce the number of more challenged assets in our portfolio, the contribution to realisations from our stronger, core assets will increase in significance. High quality assets are less dependent on general market sentiment to generate good realisation proceeds but are necessarily less frequent and individually more material. The structured approach to exit plans implemented in 2012 allows us to anticipate this and plan accordingly.

Our Fund Management profitability objectives are driven by Infrastructure and Debt Management. In line with our strategy to grow Infrastructure's contribution to our Fund Management profits, we continue to leverage 3i's partnerships and broader investor network to originate new investments. Since the sale of Eversholt Rail, the team has made new investments of £187 million. In addition, the team's engaged asset management approach is driving increased value in 3iN's existing European portfolio.

Debt Management is well placed to manage regulatory changes in Europe and the US, as our proprietary capital allows us to support the establishment of our CLO vehicles and the team continues to have success in its fundraising activities. The changing regulatory landscape is having an impact on business models and the structure of vehicles that support CLOs, and 3i continues to monitor and adapt to these changes where appropriate. We are also continuing to diversify our product offering to address investor appetite for alternative debt products.

Our clear and consistent strategy is designed to deliver a robust performance across all three of our business lines. This is underpinned by our core investment capabilities across our chosen geographic and business sectors which allow us to evaluate and take risk-based decisions. Our strong balance sheet and efficient investment platform ensure this value creation is not diluted and returns can be distributed to shareholders or reinvested into new assets.

OUTLOOK

The second quarter of our first half was noted as one of the most volatile in markets since the financial crisis. Against that backdrop, the steps that 3i has taken since 2012 to create a significantly more resilient business are proving their value.

We currently enjoy good momentum across 3i and anticipate that the current environment will, over time, create attractive opportunities for the Group and we now have the people, financial resources and agility to take advantage of them.

Key Performance Indicators

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

Business review

PRIVATE EQUITY

Private Equity delivered a good performance in the first half. Although market volatility was a feature of the period, its direct impact was limited to a small number of assets and the underlying strength and performance of our larger assets is demonstrated by the 19% increase in weighted average earnings (including the benefit of portfolio acquisitions) in the last twelve months. The gross investment return for the period was £246 million, or 8% on the opening portfolio (September 2014: £282 million, 10%).

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

The momentum seen in FY2015 continued, as the disposal of a number of our more challenging assets over the last three years allowed the investment teams to focus more of their activity on origination.

The Private Equity team invested in two new businesses in our core industrial sector in the period: Weener Plastic and Euro-Diesel. Headquartered in Germany, Weener Plastic designs, develops and manufactures added value caps, closures, roll-on balls, jars and bottles for a number of markets. We initially invested €251 million of proprietary capital and then set up a co-investment arrangement with a third-party investor to fund €50 million of our commitment. Euro-Diesel is a leading provider of diesel rotary uninterruptable power supply systems, based in Belgium, in which we invested €71 million of proprietary capital.

In both cases we had been working with the management teams and our Business Leaders Network for a significant amount of time before the respective sales processes started. Having stepped back from both processes, we were able to re-join after they failed to complete and secured the investments at good prices. 3i will use its network to support both businesses in the acceleration of their international expansion plans and maximise their operational efficiency. In addition to these new investments, we also took the opportunity to purchase a minority stake in GIF (2013 investment) from the founding family.

Proprietary
Total Capital
investment investment
Investment Type Business description Date £m £m
Weener Plastic New Manufacturer of innovative plastic packaging systems Aug 15 183 144
Euro-Diesel New Manufacturer of uninterruptible power supply systems Sep 15 53 52
GIF Further International transmission testing specialist Aug 15 12 11
Other Further n/a n/a (1) 1
Total Private Equity investment
247

Table 1: Cash investment in the six months to 30 September 2015

REALISATIONS ACTIVITY

Market conditions were favourable in the first half of the 2015 calendar year, enabling us to continue to dispose of a number of smaller non-core assets through both sales and an IPO.

We took advantage of opportunities to sell down one of our quoted investments. We disposed of two tranches of our holding in Quintiles, realising proceeds of £53 million. We also completed a successful IPO of UFO Moviez, realising £17 million. In total we received cash proceeds of £307 million (September 2014: £316 million) at an uplift of 9% over opening portfolio value (September 2014: 15%). The relatively small uplift reflects the fact that a number of assets were held on an imminent sales basis at 31 March 2015, or were from the quoted portfolio.

At 30 September 2015, there were 53 assets in the portfolio and 5 stakes in listed companies, down from 61 assets and 4 quoted stakes at 31 March 2015, and we remain on track to meet our longer term objective of holding fewer than 40 Private Equity investments.

Table 2: Realisations in the six months to 30 September 2015

31 March 3i Profit/(loss) Uplift on Money
Calendar 2015 realised in the opening Residual multiple
Country/ year value1 proceeds period2 value2 value over
Investment region invested £m £m £m % £m cost3 IRR
Full realisations
Azelis Benelux 2007 62 63 1 2% - 1.1x 1%
Labco France 2008 36 42 6 17% - 0.7x (6)%
Touchtunes USA 2011 39 38 1 3% 2 2.2x 23%
Soyaconcept Nordic 2007 16 17 nil -% - 2.0x 13%
Boomerang Spain 2008 7 11 4 57% - 0.6x (8)%
Inspecta Nordic 2007 6 6 1 20% - 0.1x (40)%
Other investments n/a n/a 4 7 3 n/a - n/a n/a
Partial realisations1,3
Quintiles USA 2008 50 53 3 6% 93 3.1x 24%
Scandlines Denmark/
Germany
2007 38 38 nil -% 257 2.4x 25%
UFO Moviez India 2007 14 17 3 21% 16 2.8x 16%
Other investments n/a n/a 9 11 2 n/a 104 n/a n/a
Deferred consideration
Other investments n/a n/a 2 4 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Private Equity realisations 283 307 26 9% 472 1.6x n/a

1 For partial realisations, 31 March 2015 value represents value of stake sold.

2 Cash proceeds in the period over opening value realised.

3 Cash proceeds over cash invested. For partial realisations and recapitalisations, valuations of any remaining investment are included in the multiple.

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

Total AUM decreased to £3.6 billion during the period (31 March 2015: £3.8 billion). The performance of EFV and the Growth Capital Fund continued to improve, with money multiples at 30 September 2015 of 1.5x and 1.8x respectively (31 March 2015: 1.4x, 1.7x). The Growth Capital Fund in particular benefited from the realisation of Labco and further quoted disposals of Quintiles. The investments made in EFV's 2010-2012 investment period, continue to show a particularly strong performance, with a money multiple of 2.8x at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: 2.6x), driven by the strong performance of Action, Element and Amor/Christ in particular.

Table 3: Assets under management at 30 September 2015

Gross Fee income
Remaining
3i % money received
commitment1 invested multiple2 in the
Close Original Original 3i September September September period
Private Equity date fund size commitment 2015 2015 2015 AUM £m
3i Growth Capital Fund Mar 10 €1,192m €800m €346m 53% 1.8x €277m 1
3i Eurofund V Nov 06 €5,000m €2,780m €114m 94% 1.5x €1,968m 5
3i Eurofund IV Jun 04 €3,067m €1,941m €82m 95% 2.3x €487m -
Other Various Various Various n/a n/a n/a £1,332m -
Total Private Equity AUM £3,598m 6

1 All funds are beyond their investment period.

2 Gross money multiple is the cash returned to the fund plus remaining value as at 30 September 2015, as a multiple of cash invested.

OUTLOOK

The team made good progress in sourcing and completing new investment opportunities in the first half but will remain disciplined and selective in their approach. On the divestment side, it is likely that more realisations will come from our stronger investments, given the significant progress we have made to date in reshaping and streamlining the portfolio.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Infrastructure continued to make good progress and contributed a gross investment return of £23 million, or 4% on the opening portfolio (September 2014: £22 million, 5%). The performance of the underlying assets underpinned a good level of cash income to 3i, from both dividends and fee income from 3iN and other infrastructure funds managed by the team.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

In its capacity as investment adviser to 3iN, the team advised on three new investments totalling £187 million in the mid-market economic infrastructure and low-risk energy sectors. There is a good pipeline of investment opportunities but, given the competition in the sector, the team remains focused on sourcing assets that can generate returns for 3iN in line with its return targets.

3iN's underlying European portfolio continues to perform well and it has an attractive collection of economic infrastructure assets. In particular, the portfolio valuation has benefited from an improved regulatory environment and performance in Elenia, an electricity distribution and heating company based in Finland.

Under the terms of the advisory agreements, we received an advisory fee of £8 million (September 2014: £7 million).

3iN PERFORMANCE

In addition to its role as investment adviser, 3i holds a 34% (31 March 2015: 34%) stake in 3iN. 3iN continued to perform well in the period and the share price increased by a respectable 4% to 167 pence at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: 160 pence). The underlying uplift in 3iN's performance was driven by value growth across its core economic infrastructure portfolio, supported by the continued returns compression and the competitive market environment for large economic infrastructure.

3i's investment in 3iN contributed £19 million of value growth (September 2014: £17 million) and £11 million of dividend income (September 2014: £10 million). In July 2015, 3iN also paid a £150 million special dividend to shareholders, generated from its sale of Eversholt Rail. 3i's share of the special dividend, £51 million, was treated as realised proceeds.

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

The Infrastructure AUM decreased to £2.4 billion (31 March 2015: £2.5 billion) principally due to the payment of the special dividend from 3iN. In addition, the performance of the assets in the India Infrastructure Fund remains subject to economic pressures, with the power and road assets particularly affected. This, together with the ongoing depreciation in the value of the rupee resulted in a £9 million reduction in the value of 3i's share of the Indian portfolio to £54 million (31 March 2015: £64 million).

Gross Fee income
Remaining 3i % money received
commitment invested multiple1 in the
Original Original 3i September September September period
Close date fund size commitment 2015 2015 2015 AUM £m
3iN Mar 07 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a £1,192m2 8
India fund Mar 08 US\$1,195m US\$250m US\$36m 73% 0.5x 3
US\$584m
2
BIIF May 08 £680m n/a n/a 90% n/a £592m 2
BEIF II July 06 £280m n/a n/a 97% 1.1x £98m 1
Other Various Various Various n/a n/a n/a £143m 1
Total Infrastructure AUM £2,377m 14

Table 4: Assets under management at 30 September 2015

1 Gross money multiple is the cash returned to the fund plus remaining value as at 30 September 2015, as a multiple of cash invested.

2 Based on latest published NAV (ex-dividend).

3 Adjusted to reflect 3iN's US\$250 million share of the fund.

OUTLOOK

The team remains busy as it focuses on new investment opportunities in mid-market infrastructure, greenfield PPP and low-risk energy projects. We have made a number of senior hires, including a new origination partner, to support the strategic development and momentum of the business.

DEBT MANAGEMENT

We had another good period of fund-raising, closing two new CLOs and launching a new US\$150 million Global Income Fund. AUM increased to £7.5 billion at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: £7.2 billion) as the £773 million of new AUM raised and favourable foreign exchange movements more than offset the run-off of older funds.

FUNDRAISING ACTIVITY

Debt Management has made good progress in generating AUM in the first half as the cash yield generated by CLO funds remained attractive. The team closed one CLO in Europe, Harvest XII, and one in the US, Jamestown VII, raising a total of £625 million new CLO AUM in the first half. In addition, we continue to operate CLO warehouse vehicles in both Europe and the US ahead of establishing new CLOs. There was significant volatility in August and September 2015 and, overall, the CLO market activity is below the peak seen in 2014 in the US in particular and transactions are taking longer to close in Europe.

In addition to our CLO offerings and following on from the successful launch of the European Middle Market Loan Fund, we continued to diversify our product offering and launched a new Global Income Fund with US\$75 million of seed capital from 3i. The fund is an open ended senior debt fund that invests across the US and Europe and, as at 30 September 2015, had US\$171 million under management. The US Senior Loan Fund also continued to perform strongly, outperforming its benchmarks, and AUM increased to US\$199 million (31 March 2015: US\$157 million).

Table 6 details Debt Management AUM.

PROPRIETARY CAPITAL INVESTMENT

For regulatory reasons, 3i is required to hold a minimum 5% stake in the European CLOs it manages. We also structure our US CLOs in anticipation of the implementation of similar risk retention rules in the US in December 2016. Our ability to comply with the European risk retention rules, and future US rules, is important as managers who can provide most or all of the equity to a new CLO, and demonstrate the ability to comply with the regulatory rules, are increasingly at a competitive advantage.

As long-term holders of CLO equity positions, our returns are driven by the cash flows to maturity. CLO equity distributions contributed £14 million (September 2014: £6 million) to operating cash profit and the IRRs are attractive. However, in the interim, our valuations were subject to the market volatility and we recognised a mark to market loss of £18 million (September 2014: £10 million) in the first half. This was due, in part, to the distributions but also a number of other factors, such as concerns about interest rate rises and the oil and gas sector.

In addition to the investments 3i makes in the CLOs for regulatory reasons, 3i is also the first loss investor in the warehouse facilities used to accumulate loans prior to the launch of a CLO. At 30 September 2015 the total invested by 3i in these facilities was £51 million.

Table 5: Cash investment in the six months to 30 September 2015

Total 3i
investment
Investment Type Date £m
Harvest XII New European CLO Aug 15 15
Jamestown VII New US CLO Aug 15 15
Global Income Fund Open ended senior debt fund Jun 15 48
European warehouses1 Warehouse Various 6
Other n/a Various 2
Total Debt Management investment

1 Net of cash received back from warehouses on the successful close of a CLO.

Including the US\$75 million seed capital contributed to the Global Income Fund, we had £249 million (31 March 2015: £176 million) of proprietary capital invested in the Debt Management business at 30 September 2015.

OUTLOOK

In general, current market volatility is impacting investor appetite for new CLOs. However, our strong relationships mean we expect to close at least one US CLO and one European CLO before the end of the financial year.

Table 6: Assets under management at 30 September 2015

Realised Annualised
Par value equity equity Fee income
Closing Reinvestment Maturity of fund money cash received in
date period end date at launch multiple1 Yield2,3,4 AUM5 the period
European CLO funds
Harvest CLO XII Aug 15 Aug 19 Aug 29 €413m n/a n/a €401m
Harvest CLO XI Mar 15 Mar 19 Mar 29 €415m 0.0x 9.2% €400m
Harvest CLO X Nov 14 Nov 18 Nov 28 €467m 0.1x 17.2% €451m
Harvest CLO IX Jul 14 Aug 18 Aug 26 €525m 0.2x 19.8% €508m
Harvest CLO VIII Mar 14 Apr 18 Apr 26 €425m 0.2x 16.5% €413m
Harvest CLO VII Sep 13 Oct 17 Oct 25 €310m 0.2x 10.2% €301m
Windmill CLO I Oct 07 Dec 14 Dec 29 €500m 0.7x 9.3% €433m
Axius CLO Oct 07 Nov 13 Nov 23 €350m 0.7x 8.7% €202m
Coniston CLO Aug 07 Jun 13 Jul 24 €409m 1.0x 12.7% €197m
Harvest CLO V Apr 07 May 14 May 24 €632m 0.7x 8.8% €477m
Garda CLO Feb 07 Apr 13 Apr 22 €358m 1.4x 16.8% €134m
Pre 2007 CLOs n/a n/a n/a €3,111m n/a n/a €640m
£3,359m £9m
US CLO funds
Jamestown CLO VII Aug 15 Jul 19 Jul 27 US\$511m n/a n/a US\$500m
Jamestown CLO VI Feb 15 Feb 19 Feb 27 US\$750m 0.1x 13.6% US\$749m
Jamestown CLO V Dec 14 Jan 19 Jan 27 US\$411m 0.1x 19.6% US\$392m
Jamestown CLO IV Jun 14 Jul 18 Jul 26 US\$618m 0.3x 20.4% US\$589m
COA Summit CLO Mar 14 Apr 15 Apr 23 US\$416m 0.4x 27.0% US\$362m
Jamestown CLO III Dec 13 Jan 18 Jan 26 US\$516m 0.3x 16.8% US\$495m
Jamestown CLO II Feb 13 Jan 17 Jan 25 US\$510m 0.5x 19.6% US\$497m
Jamestown CLO I Nov 12 Nov 16 Nov 24 US\$461m 0.5x 19.0% US\$444m
FraserSullivan CLO VII Apr 12 Apr 15 Apr 23 US\$459m 0.7x 20.3% US\$442m
COA Caerus CLO Dec 07 Jan 15 Dec 19 US\$240m 1.8x 23.8% US\$182m
Pre 2007 CLOs n/a n/a n/a US\$500m n/a n/a US\$136m
£3,158m £6m
Other funds
Global Income Fund Jul 15 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a US\$171m
EMMF Nov 14 Nov 17 Nov 22 n/a n/a n/a €259m
Vintage II Nov 11 Sep 13 n/a US\$400m 0.4x 1.6x US\$192m
PalaceStreet I Aug 11 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a €15m
Senior Loan Fund Jul 09 n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.3% US\$199m
COA Fund6 Nov 07 n/a n/a n/a n/a (0.1)% US\$46m
Vintage I Mar 07 Mar 09 Jan 22 €500m 4.2x 6.7x €282m
European warehouse vehicles n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a €223m
£977m £2m
Total Debt Management AUM £7,494m £17m

1 Multiple of total equity distributions over par value of equity at launch.

2 Average annualised returns since inception of CLOs calculated as annualised cash distributions over par value of equity. Excludes unrealised equity remaining in CLO.

3 Vintage I & II returns are shown as gross money multiple which is cash returned to the Fund plus residual value as at 30 September 2015, as a multiple of cash invested.

4 The annualised returns for the COA Fund and Senior Loan Fund are the annualised net returns of the Funds since inception.

5 Includes par value of assets and principal cash amount.

6 The COA Fund AUM excludes the market value of investments the fund has made in 3i US Debt Management CLO funds (US\$39 million as at 30 September 2015).

Financial review

Against a volatile market backdrop, the Group delivered a solid result in the first half.

Table 7: Summary financial data under the Investment basis

Six months to/as Six months to/as 12 months to/as
at 30 September at 30 September at 31 March
Investment basis 2015 2014 2015
Total return £168m £234m £659m
Total return on opening shareholders' funds 4.4% 7.1% 19.9%
Dividend per ordinary share 6.0p 6.0p 20.0p
Operating expenses £63m £63m £131m
As a percentage of assets under management1 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
Operating cash profit £17m £16m £28m
Proprietary Capital
Realisation proceeds £359m £324m £841m
Uplift over opening book value2 £29m/9% £36m/15% £145m/27%
Money multiple 1.7x 1.8x 2.0x
Gross investment return £272m £297m £805m
As a percentage of opening 3i portfolio value 7.0% 8.3% 22.6%
Operating profit 3 £204m £262m £721m
Cash investment £294m £199m £474m
3i Portfolio value £4,037m £3,672m £3,877m
Gross debt £819m £831m £815m
Net (debt)/cash £(12)m £(161)m £49m
Gearing 0.3% 5% nil
Liquidity £1,157m £1,020m £1,214m
Net asset value £3,851m £3,426m £3,806m
Diluted net asset value per ordinary share 401p 358p 396p
Fund Management
Total assets under management £13,469m £12,923m £13,474m
Third-party capital £10,143m £9,566m £10,140m
Proportion of third-party capital 75% 74% 75%
Total fee income £58m £63m £125m
Third-party fee income £37m £41m £80m
Operating profit3 £10m £13m £26m
Underlying Fund Management profit3,4 £13m £16m £33m
Underlying Fund Management margin 22% 26% 26%

1 Annualised actual operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs of nil (September 2014: nil, March 2015: £1 million), as a percentage of weighted average assets under management.

2 Uplift over opening book value excludes refinancings. The September 2014 balance has been restated from £35 million to £36 million to exclude refinancings.

3 Operating profit for the Proprietary Capital and Fund Management activities excludes carried interest and performance fees payable/ receivable, which is not allocated between these activities.

4 Excludes Fund Management restructuring costs of nil (September 2014: nil, March 2015: £1 million) and amortisation costs of £3 million (September 2014: £3 million, March 2015: £6 million).

BASIS

3i prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The introduction of IFRS 10 in 2014 was important for investment companies, such as 3i, as the investment entity exception eliminated the risk of having to consolidate portfolio investments. However, as described in our Annual report and accounts 2015, we also report using a non-GAAP "Investment basis" as we believe it aids users of our report to assess the Group's underlying operating performance. Total return and net assets are the same under the Investment basis and IFRS and we provide more detail on IFRS 10, as well as a reconciliation of our Investment basis financial statements to the IFRS statements, from page 23.

Total return

3i generated a total return of £168 million, or a profit on opening shareholders' funds of 4.4% (September 2014: £234 million or 7.1%) in the first half, despite challenging market conditions, demonstrating the financial and commercial resilience of the business after the completion of its three-year transformation programme. The Proprietary Capital business delivered a gross investment return of £272 million (September 2014: £297 million) and an operating profit before carry of £204 million (September 2014: £262 million) due to a robust performance in the underlying portfolio companies. Underlying Fund Management operating profit before carry was £13 million (September 2014: £16 million).

Table 8: Total return for the six months to 30 September 2015

Six months to Six months to 12 months to
30 September 30 September 31 March
2015 2014 2015
Investment basis £m £m £m
Realised profits over value on disposal of investments 29 35 162
Unrealised profits on revaluation of investments 167 307 684
Portfolio income
Dividends 36 21 45
Income from loans and receivables 28 30 62
Fees receivable 5 2 6
Foreign exchange on investments 7 (98) (154)
Gross investment return 272 297 805
Fees receivable from external funds 37 41 80
Operating expenses (63) (63) (131)
Interest receivable 2 1 3
Interest payable (24) (26) (49)
Movement in the fair value of derivatives - (1) (1)
Exchange movements (10) 25 40
Other income - 1 -
Operating profit before carry 214 275 747
Carried interest
Carried interest and performance fees receivable from external funds (3) 19 80
Carried interest and performance fees payable (39) (45) (142)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (4) (5) (8)
Operating profit 168 244 677
Income taxes 1 (3) (4)
Re-measurements of defined benefit plans (1) (7) (14)
Total comprehensive income ("Total return") 168 234 659
Total return on opening shareholders' funds 4.4% 7.1% 19.9%

PROPRIETARY CAPITAL RETURNS

The Proprietary Capital business delivered an operating profit before carry of £204 million (September 2014: £262 million) principally due to strong weighted average earnings growth, including portfolio acquisitions, of 19% (31 March 2015: 19%) in the Private Equity portfolio and positive contributions from the Infrastructure and Debt Management businesses.

By business line, the gross investment return on the opening portfolio was 8% from Private Equity (September 2014: 10%), 4% from Infrastructure (September 2014: 5%) and 2% from Debt Management (September 2014: loss of 5%). Private Equity accounted for 81% of the proprietary capital portfolio at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: 81%) and remains the primary driver of Proprietary Capital returns.

Realised profits

Continued exit momentum in the first half resulted in 3i realising profits on disposal of £29 million (September 2014: £35 million) and proceeds totalling £359 million (September 2014: £324 million). Realisations were achieved at an uplift over opening value of 9%, which was lower than prior periods due to a number of assets being valued on an imminent sales basis at the beginning of the year.

As in previous periods, the majority of the realisations were from the Private Equity portfolio, which contributed proceeds of £307 million (September 2014: £316 million), including £71 million from the sale of quoted assets (September 2014: £68 million). The Private Equity realisations completed in the period generated an average money multiple of 1.6x over their investment life. Further detail is provided in Table 2 of the Private Equity section.

3iN returned £51 million via a special dividend during the period, following the completion of its sale of Eversholt Rail, and this was treated as realised proceeds. This generated a realised profit of £3 million due to the increase in the 3iN share price up until the date the dividend was paid.

Unrealised value movements

The unrealised value movement of £167 million (September 2014: £307 million) was due predominantly to strong earnings growth in a number of our key Private Equity assets.

Table 9: Unrealised profits/(losses) on revaluation of investments for the six months to 30 September

2015 2014
£m £m
Private Equity
Earnings based valuations
Performance 171 209
Multiple movements (24) 13
Other bases
Uplift to imminent sale - 34
Discounted Cash Flow 28 33
Other movements on unquoted investments 1 7
Quoted portfolio (2) 12
Infrastructure
Quoted portfolio 15 15
Discounted Cash Flow (4) (6)
Debt Management1 (18) (10)
Total 167 307

1 Debt Management includes value movements on the subordinated debt stakes in CLOs and our fund vehicles.

Private Equity unrealised value growth

Performance

The performance category measures the impact of earnings and net debt movements for the portfolio companies valued on an earnings basis. In general, when valuing a portfolio investment on an earnings basis, the earnings used in the September valuations are the last 12 months' management accounts data to June, unless the current year forecast indicates a lower maintainable earnings level. Where appropriate, adjustments are made to earnings on a pro forma basis for acquisitions, disposals and non-recurring items. In the case of Action, which is continuing to experience significant growth due to its store roll-out programme, a run-rate adjustment is made to its earnings for valuation purposes to reflect the profitability of recently opened stores.

Improvements in the performance of the portfolio valued on an earnings basis resulted in an increase in value of £171 million (September 2014: £209 million). Value weighted last 12 months earnings, including portfolio acquisitions, increased by 19% (31 March 2015: 19%), demonstrating that the portfolio's largest assets are delivering strong improvements in performance. Excluding Action, value weighted last 12 months earnings grew by 14% (31 March 2015: 16%).

The number of investments valued using forecast earnings increased to five at 30 September 2015 from two at 31 March 2015, representing 10% of the portfolio by value (31 March 2015: 3%).

Table 10: Portfolio earnings growth weighted by September 2015 carrying values1

3i carrying value
at 30 September 2015
3i carrying value
at 31 March 2015
Last 12 months' (LTM) earnings growth £m £m
<(20)% 9 32
(20) - (11)% 46 -
(10) - (1)% 87 131
0 - 9% 755 753
10 - 19% 292 88
20 - 30% 995 387
>30% 194 868

1 Includes all companies valued on an earnings basis where comparable earnings data is available. This represents 73% of the Private Equity portfolio by value (31 March 2015: 72%).

Net debt in the portfolio decreased to 2.8x EBITDA (31 March 2015: 3.1x).

Table 11: Ratio of debt to EBITDA weighted by September 2015 carrying values1

3i carrying value 3i carrying value
at 30 September 2015 at 31 March 2015
Ratio of net debt to EBITDA £m £m
<1x 411 490
1 - 2x 193 483
2 - 3x 564 86
3 - 4x 1,136 428
4 - 5x 765 1,450
5 - 6x - 62
>6x - 6

1 This represents 94% of the Private Equity portfolio by value (31 March 2015: 95%).

Multiple movements

The weighted average EBITDA multiple of the Private Equity portfolio assets valued on an earnings basis increased from 11.2x at 31 March 2015 to 11.4x at 30 September 2015 before marketability discount, and from 10.5x to 10.7x after marketability discount. The multiple used to value Action, the largest asset by value, remained unchanged at 13.5x post discount. Excluding Action, the weighted average EBITDA multiple remained flat at 10.1x before marketability discount (31 March 2015: 10.1x) and was 9.4x after marketability discount (31 March 2015: 9.3x). We increased the multiple used to value Basic-Fit from 9.5x at 31 March 2015 to 10.5x post discount to recognise the growth potential of this asset as it both upgrades its existing gyms and opens new ones.

Multiple movements continued

Stock market multiples declined sharply in our second quarter but, as noted in the Annual report and accounts 2015, we consider other factors such as exit plans, relative performance and investment size when setting the multiples we use. As a result, we adjusted multiples down, when compared to the market, throughout 2014 as equity markets increased. In the first half we continued to adjust multiples in 19 out of the 30 companies (31 March 2015: 22 out of 33) valued on an earnings basis. However the valuation multiples declined for 10 companies and the net effect was a decrease in value of £24 million in the period (September 2014: £13 million increase).

Imminent sale

Portfolio companies which are well advanced in a negotiated sales process are valued on an imminent sale basis. No companies were valued on this basis at 30 September 2015.

Discounted Cash Flow

The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation basis is used to value portfolio companies with predictable and stable cash flows. As at 30 September 2015, the largest portfolio company valued on this basis was Scandlines, valued at £257 million. Its value increased by £30 million largely due to strong trading and the expectation of further delays in the opening of the proposed competing fixed link.

Quoted portfolio

The Private Equity quoted portfolio, including the UFO Moviez IPO that completed in the period, generated an unrealised value loss of £2 million (September 2014: £12 million gain) which is detailed in Table 12.

Investment IPO date Opening
value
at 1 April
20151
£m
Disposals
at opening
book value
£m
Unrealised
value
movement
£m
Other
movements
£m2
Closing
value at
30 September
2015
£m
Total gross
investment
return during
the period
£m
Quintiles May 13 144 (50) 3 (4) 93 1
Dphone Jul 14 35 - (11) (2) 22 (13)
Eltel Feb 15 47 - 4 - 51 4
Refresco Mar 15 47 (1) (1) 2 47 -
UFO Moviez May 15 27 (15) 3 - 15 4
300 (66) (2) (4) 228 (4)

Table 12: Quoted portfolio movement for the six months to 30 September 2015

1 For UFO which IPO'd during the period, this is the value pre-IPO.

2 Other movements includes foreign exchange.

Infrastructure unrealised value movement

The direct Infrastructure portfolio primarily consists of our 34% holding in 3iN. The 4% increase in 3iN's share price to 167 pence (31 March 2015: 160 pence) led to a value uplift of £19 million in the period (September 2014: £17 million). This positive performance was partially offset by a further decline in value of the India Infrastructure Fund which recorded an unrealised value reduction of £9 million (September 2014: £8 million reduction). The fund's investments continued to face a number of challenges together with the ongoing depreciation of the rupee.

Debt Management unrealised value movement

The Debt Management unrealised value reduction of £18 million in the first half (September 2014: £10 million) relates principally to the mark to market valuation of the CLO equity portfolio, and there are a number of factors that contribute to this movement. We received £14 million of cash distributions (September 2014: £6 million), included in portfolio income, that result in a corresponding value reduction. Broker quotes, which are used to support CLO valuations, also reflected general market concerns about liquidity and investor risk appetite. In the US in particular, potential interest rate rises and oil and gas sector concerns impacted this sentiment. The underlying cash flows of the CLOs remain sound, and our longer term view of returns remains positive.

Portfolio income

The portfolio generated income of £69 million in the period (September 2014: £53 million). The increase compared to the prior period was driven by dividends, with notable receipts including £14 million from Debt Management CLO distributions, £8 million from Scandlines and the £11 million ordinary distribution from 3iN. Income from loans and receivables was broadly stable at £28 million (September 2014: £30 million) and predominantly related to Private Equity assets.

A further £5 million in net fees from the new investments in Weener Plastic and Euro-Diesel, as well as portfolio monitoring fees, were also recognised in the period (September 2014: £2 million).

Net foreign exchange movements

The Group recorded a total net foreign exchange loss of £3 million (September 2014: £73 million) during the period with the strengthening of sterling against the US dollar (2.4%) being partially offset by the weakening of sterling against the euro (1.6%). The net foreign exchange loss also reflects the translation of non-portfolio net assets, including non-sterling cash held at the balance sheet date.

Based on the portfolio as at 30 September 2015, a 1% movement in the euro and US dollar would give rise to a £20 million and £7 million movement in total return respectively.

Proprietary Capital costs

A proportion of the Group's operating expenses that are assessed as having been incurred in running a regulated and listed investment trust are allocated to Proprietary Capital. These include 100% of costs in relation to the CEO and Group Finance Director and elements of finance, IT, property and compliance. Proprietary Capital operating expenses continued to be well managed and were £15 million (September 2014: £13 million).

Synthetic fees, which are calculated on cost rather than value of assets, were marginally lower at £21 million (September 2014: £22 million) and reflect the lower level of proprietary capital being managed as a result of net divestment during the period.

Net interest payable

Gross interest payable declined to £24 million (September 2014: £26 million) due to the reduced costs associated with the 2016 revolving credit facility which was refinanced in September 2014. This facility was extended by one year to September 2020 at no extra cost, following an agreement with the participating banks in September 2015. The current gross debt position is detailed further in this Financial review and in Note 9 of the accounts.

Interest receivable increased marginally to £2 million (September 2014: £1 million) and reflected the higher cash balances held throughout the period.

FUND MANAGEMENT RETURNS

Table 13: Fund Management operating profit for the six months to 30 September

2015 2014
£m £m
Fees receivable from external funds 37 41
Synthetic fee from Proprietary Capital 21 22
Operating expenses (48) (50)
Operating profit before carry 10 13
Amortisation costs 3 3
Underlying Fund Management profit 13 16

The Group's Fund Management income is driven by total AUM. At 30 September 2015, AUM was stable at £13.5 billion (31 March 2015: £13.5 billion) as the launch of two CLOs and the Global Income Fund within Debt Management were offset by a fall in AUM from the net divestment activity in Private Equity.

FUND MANAGEMENT RETURNS continued

The Fund Management business generated an operating profit before carry of £10 million for the period (September 2014: £13 million). The reduction in profitability was driven principally by lower third-party fee income, which declined by 10% to £37 million (September 2014: £41 million) as a result of the ongoing divestment of older Private Equity assets that were partially funded with external capital. This was partially offset by continued cost discipline but the operating profit margin decreased to 17% (September 2014: 21%). On an underlying basis, excluding amortisation costs, operating profit was £13 million (September 2014: £16 million) at a margin of 22% (September 2014: 26%).

TOTAL RETURN

Table 14: Summarised total return for the 6 months to 30 September

2015 2014
£m £m
Proprietary Capital operating profit before carry 204 262
Fund Management operating profit before carry 10 13
Operating profit before carry 214 275
Carried interest and performance fees receivable from external funds (3) 19
Carried interest and performance fees payable (39) (45)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (4) (5)
Operating profit 168 244
Tax 1 (3)
Re-measurements of defined benefit plans (1) (7)
Total comprehensive income ("Total return") 168 234
Total return on opening shareholders' funds 4.4% 7.1%

NET CARRIED INTEREST AND PERFORMANCE FEES PAYABLE

We pay carried interest to our investment teams on proprietary capital invested and receive carried interest from thirdparty funds.

In Private Equity, we typically accrue carried interest at between 10 – 15% of gross investment return. The improved performance over the last 12 months means that the majority of assets by value are now held in schemes that would have met their performance hurdles, assuming that the portfolio was realised at the 30 September 2015 valuation. We accrued carried interest payable of £36 million (September 2014: £36 million) in the period.

We also accrued £3 million of carried interest payable to the Debt Management team (September 2014: £2 million) and nil to the Infrastructure team (September 2014: £7 million) as 3iN did not go through its performance hurdle in the first half. In total, we accrued for £39 million of carry payable in September 2015 (September 2014: £45 million).

The £(3) million carried interest receivable includes an £8 million one-off adjustment to the balance due from the Growth Capital Fund, which offsets the £5 million from Debt Management (September 2014: £4 million). Notwithstanding the recovery in fund performance, we are yet to accrue carried interest receivable from EFV, our largest third-party Private Equity fund.

PENSION

There was a re-measurement loss on the Group's pension scheme of £1 million (30 September 2014: £7 million loss) during the period. The liability of the Group's UK defined benefit pension scheme declined in the period following an increase in the discount rate. However, this was offset by a fall in asset valuations, which were impacted by volatile financial markets.

We have launched a programme to offer our members flexibility in how they take their pension benefits following the Government's "Freedom and choice in pensions" changes announced in April 2014. This includes the provision of independent financial advice and a range of options for deferred and pensioner members.

OPERATING CASH PROFIT

Table 15: Operating cash profit for the six months to 30 September

2015 2014
£m £m
Third-party capital fees 37 37
Cash portfolio fees 4 4
Cash portfolio dividends and interest 39 38
Cash income 80 79
Operating expenses1 (63) (63)
Operating cash profit 17 16

1 Operating expenses are calculated on an accruals basis rather than cash.

3i made an operating cash profit of £17 million in the period (September 2014: £16 million). Cash income increased modestly to £80 million (September 2014: £79 million) principally due to increased dividends. Our Debt Management business generated good fund fee cash income of £18 million (September 2014: £17 million) which almost offset the reduced Private Equity fund management income. Cash fee income from our managed Private Equity funds and third parties decreased to £5 million (September 2014: £9 million).

Operating expenses incurred during the period were stable at £63 million (September 2014: £63 million), and decreased to 0.9% (September 2014: 1.0%) of AUM. We have recruited to support our investment teams, as detailed on page 4, but remain focused on costs being 1% of AUM as an appropriate benchmark.

INVESTMENT CASH FLOWS

Investment and realisations

Table 16: Investment activity – Proprietary Capital and Third-party Capital for the six months to 30 September

Proprietary Capital Proprietary and Third-party Capital1
September 2015 September 2014 September 2015 September 2014
£m £m £m £m
Realisations 359 324 583 463
Cash investment (294) (199) (333) (180)
Net cash divestment 65 125 250 283
Non-cash investment (44) (55) (57) (69)
Net divestment 21 70 193 214

1 Third-party capital relates to Private Equity activity only.

Further detail on investment and realisations is included in the relevant business line sections.

BALANCE SHEET

Table 17: Simplified balance sheet and gearing

30 September 2015 31 March 2015
£m £m
Investment portfolio value 4,037 3,877
Gross debt (819) (815)
Cash and deposits 807 864
Net (debt)/cash (12) 49
Other net liabilities (174) (120)
Net assets 3,851 3,806
Gearing1 0.3% nil

1 Gearing is net debt as a percentage of net assets.

BALANCE SHEET continued

The Proprietary Capital portfolio increased to £4,037 million at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: £3,877 million) as cash investment of £294 million and unrealised value growth of £167 million offset the realisations in the period.

The mix of the portfolio was broadly stable. Private Equity remained at 81% of the total portfolio (31 March 2015: 81%) while an increase in the Debt Management portfolio to 6% (31 March 2015: 5%) was offset by a fall in the Infrastructure portfolio to 13% (31 March 2015: 14%).The final FY2015 dividend payment, partially offset by operating cash inflows and net divestment, led to cash and deposits on the balance sheet decreasing to £807 million (31 March 2015: £864 million). We recognised a small increase in the sterling equivalent of the 2017 euro denominated bond and, as a result, the Group was in a net debt position of £12 million at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: £49 million net cash) and had gearing of 0.3% (31 March 2015: nil).

Liquidity

Liquidity remained strong at £1,157 million (31 March 2015: £1,214 million) and comprised cash and deposits of £807 million (31 March 2015: £864 million) and undrawn facilities of £350 million (31 March 2015: £350 million).

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2015, 30% of the Group's net assets were denominated in sterling, 43% in euro, 25% in US dollar and 2% in other currencies. Although we do not implement structured hedging of the NAV, we may implement specific short-term hedging on entry or exit cash flows of an investment if appropriate.

Diluted NAV

The diluted NAV per share at 30 September 2015 was 401 pence (31 March 2015: 396 pence). The increase was driven by the total return in the period of £168 million (September 2014: £234 million), partially offset by the payment of the final FY2015 dividend of £133 million, or 14.0 pence per share (September 2014: £126 million, 13.3 pence per share).

Dividend

The Board has announced an interim dividend of 6.0p (September 2014: 6.0p). This comprises of a 2.7p base dividend and a 3.3p additional dividend and reflects our robust balance sheet and confidence in our longer term prospects. The interim dividend is expected to be paid on 6 January 2016 to those shareholders on the register at 11 December 2015.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The main elements of 3i's approach to risk management, its risk management process and governance structure are set out in the Risk section of the 3i Group Annual report and accounts 2015 which can be accessed via the link on the Investor Relations home page of the Group's website at www.3i.com.

In delivering the Group's strategy we face a number of risks. These are monitored continuously and managed by:

  • adhering to our clearly defined and established business model;
  • following an integrated risk management approach; and
  • maintaining our clearly defined risk appetites and key risk indicators.

During the six months to 30 September 2015, there was no significant change to our business model, risk management approach or risk appetite.

The principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year are unchanged and summarised below. This is not a comprehensive list of all potential risks and uncertainties faced by the Group, but rather a summary of the risks which it currently believes may have a significant impact on its performance and future prospects.

External – Risks arising from external factors including political, legal, regulatory, economic and competitor changes which affect the Group's operations. There has been a significant amount of uncertainty in the Eurozone and the wider emerging markets' economies in 2015 and the Group continues to monitor these events closely. On 5 October 2015, the OECD published the final reports arising from its work on the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") project. It is not clear which countries will implement these proposals and the timing and extent of implementation by those that do. The OECD has indicated that further detail on some of the proposals will be published during 2016. 3i will continue to monitor the impact of these proposals on its business and operations.

Investment – Risks in respect of specific asset investment decisions, the subsequent performance of an investment or exposure concentrations across business line portfolios.

Treasury and funding – Risks in relation to changes in market prices and rates, access to capital markets and thirdparty funds, and the Group's capital structure.

Operational – Risks arising from inadequate or failed processes, people and systems or from external factors affecting these. In the Group's ongoing assessment of operational risks in FY2016, which is informed by an analysis of its risk factors, the Group has paid particular attention to the increasingly sophisticated threat of cyber crime. We continue to review and improve our governance and controls to protect our information and infrastructure.

The Group Risk Committee meets quarterly. The risk review process includes the monitoring of dashboards which track the Group's financial performance and progress against its strategic objectives at a Group level and for each of the Group's business lines. This assists the Committee in its assessment of the key risks affecting the achievement of the Group's objectives and the effectiveness of current risk mitigation plans.

The Committee also has a number of focus areas, which are agreed in advance of each meeting. Topics discussed in the period included a review of cyber crime and a review of the changes to the UK Corporate Governance code.

This Half-yearly report provides an update on 3i's strategy and business performance, as well as market conditions, which are relevant to the Group's overall risk profile and should be viewed in the context of the Group's risk management framework and principal inherent risk factors as disclosed in the Annual report and accounts 2015.

Reconciliation of the Investment basis to IFRS

BACKGROUND TO INVESTMENT BASIS NUMBERS USED IN THE INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

The Group makes investments in portfolio companies directly, held by 3i Group plc, and indirectly, held through intermediate holding company and partnership structures ("Investment entity subsidiaries"). It also has other operational subsidiaries which provide services and other activities such as employment, regulatory activities, management and advice ("Trading subsidiaries"). The application of IFRS 10 requires us to fair value a number of Investment entity subsidiaries that were previously consolidated line by line. This fair value approach, applied at the Investment entity subsidiary level, effectively obscures the performance of our proprietary capital investments and associated transactions occurring in the Investment entity subsidiaries. The financial effect of the underlying portfolio companies and fee income, operating expenses and carried interest transactions occurring in Investment entity subsidiaries are aggregated into a single value. Other items which were previously eliminated on consolidation are now included separately.

As a result we introduced separate non-GAAP "Investment basis" Statements of comprehensive income, financial position and cash flow in our Annual report and accounts 2014 to aid understanding of our results. The Interim management report is also prepared using the Investment basis as we believe it provides a more understandable view of our performance. Total return and net assets are the same under the Investment basis and IFRS; the Investment basis is simply a "look through" of IFRS 10 to present the underlying performance. The two diagrams below illustrate these changes, together with an illustrative example to show how information can be aggregated.

RECONCILIATION BETWEEN INVESTMENT BASIS AND IFRS

A detailed reconciliation from the Investment basis to IFRS basis of the Statement of comprehensive income, Statement of financial position and Cash flow statement is shown on pages 24 to 27.

23

Reconciliation of Statement of comprehensive income

Six months to 30 September 2015 Six months to 30 September 2014
Investment IFRS IFRS Investment IFRS IFRS
basis adjustments basis basis adjustments basis
(unaudited) (unaudited)
(restated)1
Note £m £m £m £m £m £m
Realised profits over value
on the disposal of investments
3 29 (17) 12 35 (29) 6
Unrealised profits
on the revaluation of investments 3 167 (166) 1 307 (203) 104
Fair value movements
on Investment entity subsidiaries 2 - 207 207 - 219 219
Portfolio income
Dividends 2 36 (4) 32 21 (6) 15
Income from loans and receivables 2 28 (15) 13 30 (12) 18
Fees receivable 5 - 5 2 1 3
Foreign exchange on investments 5 7 (8) (1) (98) 67 (31)
Gross investment return 272 (3) 269 297 37 334
Fees receivable from external funds 4 37 - 37 41 1 42
Operating expenses 4 (63) - (63) (63) - (63)
Interest receivable 4 2 - 2 1 - 1
Interest payable (24) - (24) (26) - (26)
Movement in the fair value of derivatives - - - (1) - (1)
Exchange movements 5 (10) 6 (4) 25 (58) (33)
Income/(expense) from fair value
subsidiaries - (31) (31) - 10 10
Other income - - - 1 - 1
Operating profit before carry 214 (28) 186 275 (10) 265
Carried interest and performance fees
Receivable from external funds 4 (3) (7) (10) 19 - 19
Payable 4 (39) 22 (17) (45) 23 (22)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (4) - (4) (5) - (5)
Operating profit 168 (13) 155 244 13 257
Income taxes 4 1 (1) - (3) - (3)
Profit for the period 169 (14) 155 241 13 254
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences
on translation of foreign operations 5 - 14 14 - (13) (13)
Re-measurements of defined benefit
plans (1) - (1) (7) - (7)
Total comprehensive income for the
period ("Total return")
2 168 - 168 234 - 234

Notes:

1 See Note 12 of the IFRS financial statements.

2 Applying IFRS 10 to the Statement of comprehensive income consolidates the line items of a number of previously consolidated subsidiaries into a single line item fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries. In the Investment basis accounts we have disaggregated these line items to analyse our total return as if these Investment entity subsidiaries were fully consolidated, consistent with prior periods. The adjustments simply reclassify the Statement of comprehensive income of the Group, and the total return is equal under the Investment basis and the IFRS basis.

3 Realised profits, unrealised profits and portfolio income shown in the IFRS accounts only relate to portfolio companies that are held directly by 3i Group plc and not those portfolio companies held through Investment entity subsidiaries. Realised profits, unrealised profits and portfolio income in relation to portfolio companies held through Investment entity subsidiaries are aggregated into the single fair value movement on Investment entity subsidiaries line. This is the most significant reduction of information in our IFRS accounts.

4 Other items also aggregated into the fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries line include fees receivable from external funds, audit fees, custodian fees, bank charges, other general and administration expenses, carried interest and tax.

5 On the Investment basis, the impact of the translation of foreign subsidiaries is included within the line items foreign exchange on investments and exchange movements rather than as a separate line item as required under IFRS. On an IFRS basis, the revaluation of assets and liabilities held by Investment entity subsidiaries is reflected in the fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries rather than being reflected as exchange movements.

Reconciliation of Statement of financial position

Investment
IFRS
IFRS
Investment
IFRS
basis
adjustments
basis
basis
adjustments
IFRS
basis
(unaudited) (audited)
Note
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments
682
763
Quoted investments
1
(363)
319
(364)
399
3,355
3,114
Unquoted investments
1
(2,219)
1,136
(1,842)
1,272
-
-
Investments in Investment entities
1,3
2,417
2,417
2,079
2,079
Investment portfolio
4,037
(165)
3,872
3,877
(127)
3,750
Carried interest and performance
fees receivable
1
36
(8)
28
43
-
43
Intangible assets
16
-
16
19
-
19
Retirement benefit surplus
137
-
137
136
-
136
Property, plant and equipment
4
-
4
4
-
4
Deferred income taxes
1
3
-
3
3
-
3
Total non-current assets
4,233
4,082
(173)
4,060
(127)
3,955
Current assets
Carried interest and performance
fees receivable
-
-
-
45
-
45
64
85
Other current assets
1
(5)
59
(31)
54
140
-
Deposits
-
140
-
-
667
864
Cash and cash equivalents
1,2
(5)
662
(3)
861
Total current assets
871
(10)
861
994
(34)
960
Total assets
5,104
(183)
4,921
5,076
(161)
4,915
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Carried interest and performance
(224)
(214)
fees payable
1
152
(72)
142
(72)
Acquisition related earn-out charges
-
(10)
payable
-
-
-
(10)
(819)
(815)
Loans and borrowings
-
(819)
-
(815)
(20)
(19)
Retirement benefit deficit
-
(20)
-
(19)
(1)
(3)
Deferred income taxes
1
-
2
(1)
Provisions
1
(3)
-
(3)
(5)
-
(5)
Total non-current liabilities
(1,067)
(1,066)
153
(914)
144
(922)
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
1
(135)
18
(117)
(169)
17
(152)
Carried interest and performance
fees payable
1
(22)
12
(10)
(13)
-
(13)
Acquisition related earn-out charges
payable
(20)
-
(20)
(17)
-
(17)
Current income taxes
1
(4)
-
(4)
(2)
-
(2)
Provisions
1
(5)
-
(5)
(3)
-
(3)
Total current liabilities
(186)
(204)
30
(156)
17
(187)
Total liabilities
(1,253)
(1,270)
183
(1,070)
161
(1,109)
Net assets
3,851
-
3,851
3,806
-
3,806
Equity
719
719
Issued capital
-
719
-
719
784
784
Share premium
-
784
-
784
2,401
2,382
Other reserves
4
-
2,401
-
2,382
(53)
(79)
Own shares
-
(53)
-
(79)
Total equity
3,851
-
3,851
3,806
-
3,806

The notes relating to the table above are on the next page.

Notes:

1 Applying IFRS 10 to the Statement of financial position aggregates the line items of a number of previously consolidated subsidiaries into the single line item investments in investment entities. In the Investment basis we have disaggregated these items to analyse our net assets as if the Investment entity subsidiaries were consolidated, consistent with prior periods. The adjustment reclassifies items in the Statement of financial position. There is no change to the net assets, although for reasons explained below, gross assets and gross liabilities are different.

The disclosure relating to portfolio companies is significantly reduced by the aggregation, as the fair value of all investments held by Investment entity subsidiaries is aggregated into the investments in investment entities line. We have disaggregated this fair value and disclosed the underlying portfolio holding in the relevant line item, ie quoted investments or unquoted investments.

Other items which may be aggregated are carried interest and other payables, and the Investment basis presentation again disaggregates these items.

  • 2 Cash balances held in Investment entity subsidiaries are also aggregated into the investment in investment entities line. At 30 September 2015, £5 million of cash was held in subsidiaries that are now classified as Investment entity subsidiaries and is therefore included in the investments in investment entities line.
  • 3 Intercompany balances between Investment entity subsidiaries and trading subsidiaries also impact the transparency of our results under the IFRS basis. If an Investment entity subsidiary has an intercompany balance with a consolidated Trading subsidiary of the Group, then the asset or liability of the Investment entity subsidiary will be aggregated into its fair value, while the asset or liability of the consolidated Trading subsidiary will be disclosed as an asset or liability in the Statement of financial position of the Group. Prior to the adoption of IFRS 10, these balances would have been eliminated on consolidation.
  • 4 Investment basis financial statements are prepared for performance measurement and therefore reserves are not analysed separately under this basis.

Reconciliation of Cash flow statement

6 months to 30 September 2015 6 months to 30 September 2014
Investment IFRS IFRS Investment IFRS IFRS
basis adjustments basis basis adjustments basis
(unaudited) (unaudited)
(restated)1
Note £m £m £m £m £m £m
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of investments 2 (294) 206 (88) (199) 95 (104)
Proceeds from investments 2 359 (180) 179 324 (217) 107
Cash divestment from traded portfolio 2 - - - 7 (7) -
Net cash flow (to)/from Investment entity
subsidiaries
2 - (24) (24) - 144 144
Portfolio interest received 2 3 - 3 18 (7) 11
Portfolio dividends received 2 36 (4) 32 20 (5) 15
Portfolio fees received 4 - 4 4 - 4
Fees received from external funds 37 - 37 37 - 37
Carried interest and performance fees
received
49 - 49 4 - 4
Carried interest and performance fees
paid 2 (18) 1 (17) (11) - (11)
Acquisition related earn-out charges paid (11) - (11) (10) - (10)
Operating expenses 2 (76) - (76) (71) 8 (63)
Interest received 2 - 2 1 - 1
Interest paid (11) - (11) (15) - (15)
Income taxes paid 1 - 1 (3) - (3)
Net cash flow from operating activities 81 (1) 80 106 11 117
Cash flow from financing activities
Purchase of B shares - - - (6) - (6)
Dividend paid (133) - (133) (126) - (126)
Net cash flow from derivatives - - - 2 - 2
Net cash flow from financing activities (133) - (133) (130) - (130)
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
(1) - (1) - - -
Net cashflow to deposits (140) - (140) - - -
Net cash flow from investing activities (141) - (141) - - -
Change in cash and cash equivalents 3 (193) (1) (194) (24) 11 (13)
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of
the period
3 864 (3) 861 697 (23) 674
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 2 (4) (1) (5) (3) 1 (2)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
of the period
3 667 (5) 662 670 (11) 659

Notes:

1 Restated. See Note 12 of the IFRS financial statements.

2 The cash flow statement is impacted by the application of IFRS 10 as cash flows to and from Investment entity subsidiaries are disclosed, rather than the cash flows to and from the underlying portfolio.

Therefore in our Investment basis financial statements, we have disclosed our cash flow statement on a "look through" basis, in order to reflect the underlying sources and uses of cash flows and disclose the underlying investment activity.

3 There is a difference between the change in cash and cash equivalents of the Investment basis financial statements and the IFRS financial statements because there are cash balances held in Investment entity subsidiary vehicles. Cash held within Investment entity subsidiaries will not be shown in the IFRS statements but will be seen in the Investment basis statements.

IFRS Financial statements

IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the six months to 30 September 2015

Six months to Six months to
30 September 30 September
2015 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
(restated)1
Notes £m £m
Realised profits over value on the disposal of investments 2 12 6
Unrealised profits on the revaluation of investments 3 1 104
Fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries 7 207 219
220 329
Portfolio income
Dividends 32 15
Income from loans and receivables 13 18
Fees receivable 5 3
Foreign exchange on investments (1) (31)
Gross investment return 269 334
Fees receivable from external funds 37 42
Operating expenses (63) (63)
Interest received 2 1
Interest paid (24) (26)
Movement in the fair value of derivatives - (1)
Exchange movements (4) (33)
(Expense)/income from fair value subsidiaries (31) 10
Other income - 1
Carried interest
Carried interest and performance fees receivable (10) 19
Carried interest and performance fees payable (17) (22)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (4) (5)
Operating profit before tax 155 257
Income taxes - (3)
Profit for the period 155 254
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 14 (13)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Re-measurements of defined benefit plans (1) (7)
Other comprehensive income for the period 13 (20)
Total comprehensive income for the period ("Total return") 168 234
Earnings per share
Basic (pence) 4 16.3 26.8
Diluted (pence) 4 16.2 26.6

1 Restated. See Note 12.

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

as at 30 September 2015

2015
2015
(unaudited)
(audited)
Notes
£m
£m
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments
Quoted investments
6
319
399
1,136
Unquoted investments
6
1,272
Investments in Investment entities
7
2,417
2,079
Investment portfolio
3,872
3,750
28
Carried interest and performance fees receivable
43
Intangible assets
16
19
137
Retirement benefit surplus
136
Property, plant and equipment
4
4
3
Deferred income taxes
3
Total non-current assets
4,060
3,955
Current assets
-
Carried interest and performance fees receivable
45
Other current assets
59
54
Deposits
140
-
662
Cash and cash equivalents
861
Total current assets
861
960
Total assets
4,921
4,915
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Carried interest and performance fees payable
(72)
(72)
Acquisition related earn-out charges payable
-
(10)
(819)
Loans and borrowings
9
(815)
Retirement benefit deficit
(20)
(19)
-
Deferred income taxes
(1)
Provisions
(3)
(5)
Total non-current liabilities
(914)
(922)
Current liabilities
(117)
Trade and other payables
(152)
(10)
Carried interest and performance fees payable
(13)
(20)
Acquisition related earn-out charges payable
(17)
Current income taxes
(4)
(2)
(5)
Provisions
(3)
Total current liabilities
(156)
(187)
Total liabilities
(1,070)
(1,109)
Net assets
3,851
3,806
Equity
Issued capital
719
719
784
Share premium
784
Capital redemption reserve
43
43
27
Share-based payment reserve
31
230
Translation reserve
216
1,518
Capital reserve
1,519
583
Revenue reserve
573
Own shares
(53)
(79)
Total equity
3,851
3,806

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months to
30 September 2015
Capital Share
based
(unaudited) Share Share redemption payment Translation Capital Revenue Own Total
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve shares Equity
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total equity at the start of
the period
719 784 43 31 216 1,519 573 (79) 3,806
Profit for the period - - - - - 108 47 - 155
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign operations
- - - - 14 - - - 14
Re-measurements of defined
benefit plans
- - - - - (1) - - (1)
Total comprehensive income
for the period
- - - - 14 107 47 - 168
Share-based payments - - - 10 - - - - 10
Release on exercise/forfeiture
of share options
- - - (14) - - 14 - -
Loss on sale of own shares - - - - - (26) - 26 -
Ordinary dividends - - - - - - (51) - (51)
Additional dividends - - - - - (82) - - (82)
Issue of ordinary shares - - - - - - - - -
Total equity at the end of
the period
719 784 43 27 230 1,518 583 (53) 3,851
For the six months to Share
30 September 2014 Capital based
(unaudited)
(restated)1
Share Share redemption payment Translation Capital Revenue Own Total
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve shares Equity
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total equity at the start of
the period 718 782 43 19 243 1,050 542 (89) 3,308
Profit for the period1 - - - - - 195 59 - 254
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
operations1 - - - - (13) - - - (13)
Re-measurements of defined
benefit plans
- - - - - (7) - - (7)
Total comprehensive income
for the period
- - - - (13) 188 59 - 234
Share-based payments - - - 9 - - - - 9
Release on exercise/forfeiture
of share options
- - - (4) - - 4 - -
Loss on sale of own shares - - - - - (9) - 9 -
Ordinary dividends - - - - - - (51) - (51)
Additional dividends - - - - - (75) - - (75)
Issue of ordinary shares - 1 - - - - - - 1
Total equity at the end of
the period
718 783 43 24 230 1,154 554 (80) 3,426

1 In accordance with the restatement detailed in Note 12, the capital reserve at 1 April 2014 has been restated from £1,051 million to £1,050 million and the translation reserve has been restated from £242 million to £243 million. We have restated the capital reserve profit for the period from £197 million to £195 million and the exchange differences on translation of foreign operations from £(15) million to £(13) million.

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

for the six months to 30 September 2015

Six months to Six months to
30 September 30 September
2015 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
(restated)1
£m £m
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of investments (88) (104)
Proceeds from investments 179 107
Net cash flow (to)/from Investment entity subsidiaries (24) 144
Portfolio interest received 3 11
Portfolio dividends received 32 15
Portfolio fees received 4 4
Fees received from external funds 37 37
Carried interest and performance fees received 49 4
Carried interest and performance fees paid (17) (11)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (11) (10)
Operating expenses (76) (63)
Interest received 2 1
Interest paid (11) (15)
Income taxes paid 1 (3)
Net cash flow from operating activities 80 117
Cash flow from financing activities
Dividend paid (133) (126)
Repurchase of B shares - (6)
Net cash flow from derivatives - 2
Net cash flow from financing activities (133) (130)
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1) -
Net cash flow to deposits (140) -
Net cash flow from investing activities (141) -
Change in cash and cash equivalents (194) (13)
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 861 674
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (5) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 662 659

1 Restated. See Note 12.

Notes to the financial statements

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")

The Half-yearly condensed consolidated financial statements of 3i Group plc have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and as endorsed by the EU. These Half-yearly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual report and accounts 2015.

Standards applied during the half year to 30 September 2015

There were no new standards applied during the half year to 30 September 2015. During the period, 3i Group plc applied a number of interpretations and amendments to standards as part of the IFRS lifecycle proposals which had an insignificant effect on these Half-yearly condensed consolidated financial statements.

The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2015 contained within this Half-yearly report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 March 2015, prepared under IFRS, have been reported on by Ernst and Young LLP and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditor on these statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

B Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Half-yearly report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The most significant techniques for estimation are described in the accounting policies on pages 90 to 128 of the Annual report and accounts 2015 and in "Portfolio valuation – an explanation" on pages 46 to 49. There was no change in the current period to the critical accounting estimates and judgements applied in 2015, which are stated on pages 91 to 92 of the Annual report and accounts 2015.

C Composition of Group

There were no material changes in the composition of the 3i Group in the half year to 30 September 2015.

D Future accounting developments

Information on future accounting developments and their potential effect on the financial statements of 3i are provided on page 90 of the Annual report and accounts 2015.

E Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

F Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by 3i Group for these Half-yearly condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those described on pages 90 to 128 of the Annual report and accounts 2015, as are the methods of computation. Consistent with prior year, income on the most junior level of CLO capital is recognised as a dividend. £14 million (September 2014: £6 million) was received in the period.

1 Segmental analysis

The tables below are presented on the Investment basis which is the basis used by the chief-operating-decisionmaker, the Chief Executive, to monitor the performance of the Group. A description of the Investment basis is provided in the Financial review and a reconciliation of the Investment basis to the IFRS financial statements is provided on pages 23 to 27. Further detail on the Group's segmental analysis can be found on pages 93-95 of the Annual report and accounts 2015. The remaining Notes are prepared on an IFRS basis.

Investment basis Private Debt Proprietary Fund
Six months to 30 September Equity Infrastructure Management Total Capital Management Total
2015 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Realised profits over
value on the disposal of
investments
26 3 - 29 29 - 29
Unrealised
profits/(losses) on the
revaluation of
investments 174 11 (18) 167 167 - 167
Portfolio income
Dividends 11 11 14 36 36 - 36
Income from loans
and receivables 26 - 2 28 28 - 28
Fees
receivable/(payable) 6 - (1) 5 5 - 5
Foreign exchange on
investments 3 (2) 6 7 7 - 7
Gross investment return 246 23 3 272 272 - 272
Fees receivable from
external funds 6 14 17 37 - 37 37
Synthetic fees - - - - (21) 21 -
Operating expenses (31) (14) (18) (63) (15) (48) (63)
Interest receivable 2 2 - 2
Interest payable (24) (24) - (24)
Exchange movements (10) (10) - (10)
Operating profit before
carry
214 204 10 214
Carried interest and
performance fees
Receivable from
external funds (8) - 5 (3) (3)
Payable (36) - (3) (39) (39)
Acquisition related
earn-out charges - - (4) (4) (4)
Operating profit 168 168
Income taxes 1 1
Other comprehensive
income
Re-measurements of
defined benefit plans (1) (1)
Total return 168 168
Net divestment/
(investment)
Realisations 307 51 1 359 359 359
Cash investment (208) - (86) (294) (294) (294)
99 51 (85) 65 65 65
Balance sheet
Opening portfolio value
at 1 April 2015 3,148 553 176 3,877 3,877 3,877
Investment 252 - 86 338 338 338
Value disposed (281) (48) (1) (330) (330) (330)
Unrealised value
movement 174 11 (18) 167 167 167
Other movement (18) (3) 6 (15) (15) (15)
Closing portfolio value at
30 September 2015 3,275 513 249 4,037 4,037 4,037

1 Segmental analysis continued

Investment basis Private Debt Proprietary Fund
Six months to 30 September Equity Infrastructure Management Total Capital Management Total
2014 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Realised profits over value
on the disposal of
investments
34 1 - 35 35 - 35
Unrealised profits/(losses)
on the revaluation of
investments 308 9 (10) 307 307 - 307
Portfolio income
Dividends 5 10 6 21 21 - 21
Income from loans and
receivables 27 - 3 30 30 - 30
Fees
receivable/(payable) 3 - (1) 2 2 - 2
Foreign exchange on
investments
(95) 2 (5) (98) (98) - (98)
Gross investment return 282 22 (7) 297 297 - 297
Fees receivable from
external funds
9 14 18 41 - 41 41
Synthetic fees - - - - (22) 22 -
Operating expenses (31) (14) (18) (63) (13) (50) (63)
Interest receivable 1 1 - 1
Interest payable (26) (26) - (26)
Movement in the fair value
of derivatives
Exchange movements
(1)
25
(1)
25
-
-
(1)
25
Other income 1 1 - 1
Operating profit before
carry
275 262 13 275
Carried interest and
performance fees
Receivable from
external funds
Payable
7
(36)
8
(7)
4
(2)
19
(45)
19
(45)
Acquisition related
earn-out charges
- - (5) (5) (5)
Operating profit 244 244
Income taxes (3) (3)
Other comprehensive
income
Re-measurements of
defined benefit plans (7) (7)
Total return 234 234
Net divestment/
(investment)
Realisations 316 8 - 324 324 324
Cash investment (104) - (95) (199) (199) (199)
212 8 (95) 125 125 125
Balance sheet
Opening portfolio value at
1 April 2014 2,935 487 143 3,565 3,565 3,565
Investment 159 - 95 254 254 254
Value disposed (282) (7) - (289) (289) (289)
Unrealised value
movement 308 9 (10) 307 307 307
Other movement (136) 2 (31) (165) (165) (165)
Closing portfolio value at
30 September 2014
2,984 491 197 3,672 3,672 3,672

2 Realised profits over value on the disposal of investments

Six months to 30 September 2015 Unquoted Quoted
investments investments Total
£m £m £m
Realisations 148 31 179
Valuation of disposed investments (138) (29) (167)
10 2 12
Of which:
- -profit recognised on realisations 10 2 12
- losses recognised on realisations - - -
10 2 12
Six months to 30 September 2014 Unquoted Quoted
investments investments Total
(restated) (restated) (restated)
£m £m £m
Realisations 107 - 107
Valuation of disposed investments (101) - (101)
6 - 6
Of which:
- -profit recognised on realisations 7 - 7
- losses recognised on realisations (1) - (1)
6 - 6

3 Unrealised profits/(losses) on the revaluation of investments

Six months to 30 September 2015 Unquoted Quoted
investments investments Total
£m £m £m
Movement in the fair value of investments (14) 15 1
Of which:
- unrealised gains 46 15 61
- unrealised losses (60) - (60)
(14) 15 1
Six months to 30 September 2014 Unquoted Quoted
investments investments Total
(restated) (restated) (restated)
£m £m £m
Movement in the fair value of investments 93 11 104
Of which:
- unrealised gains 142 11 153
- unrealised losses (49) - (49)
93 11 104

4 Per share information

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to shareholders and the number of basic average shares. When calculating the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares in issue is adjusted for the effect of all dilutive share options and awards.

6 months 6 months
to 30 September to 30 September
2015 2014
(restated)
Earnings per share (pence)
Basic 16.3 26.8
Diluted 16.2 26.6
Earnings (£m)
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company 155 254
6 months 6 months
to 30 September to 30 September
2015 2014
Number Number
Weighted average number of shares in issue
Ordinary shares 972,524,749 972,013,634
Own shares (20,757,426) (25,467,918)
Basic shares 951,767,323 946,545,716
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Share options and awards 3,987,648 9,251,617
Diluted shares 955,754,971 955,797,333
30 September 30 September
2015 2014
Net assets per share (pence)
Basic 403 361
Diluted 401 358
Net assets (£m)
Net assets attributable to equity holders of the Company 3,851 3,426

Basic NAV per share is calculated on 956,477,854 shares in issue at 30 September 2015 (30 September 2014: 947,926,954). Diluted NAV per share is calculated on diluted shares of 960,746,598 at 30 September 2015 (30 September 2014: 957,831,109).

5 Dividends

6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2015 2015 2014 2014
pence pence
per share £m per share £m
Declared and paid during the period
Final dividend 14.0 133 13.3 126
14.0 133 13.3 126
Proposed interim dividend 6.0 57 6.0 57

6 Investment portfolio

The basis for measuring the fair value of the investment portfolio is explained on page 101 of the Annual report and accounts 2015.

6 months to Year to
30 September 2015 31 March 2015
Non-current £m £m
Opening book value 1,671 1,582
Additions 106 203
- of which loan notes with nil value (8) (48)
Disposals and repayments (167) (216)
Fair value movement 1 236
Other movements and net cash movements (148) (86)
Closing book value 1,455 1,671
Quoted investments 319 399
Unquoted investments 1,136 1,272
Closing book value 1,455 1,671

The holding period of 3i's investment portfolio is on average greater than one year. For this reason the portfolio is classified as non-current. It is not possible to identify with certainty investments that will be sold within one year.

Additions include £18 million (31 March 2015: £69 million) in capitalised interest received by way of loan notes, of which £8 million (31 March 2015: £48 million) has been written down in the period to nil.

Included within the statement of comprehensive income is £13 million (31 March 2015: £38 million) of interest income, which reflects the net additions after write downs noted above, £3 million (31 March 2015: £14 million) of cash income and the capitalisation of prior year accrued income and non-capitalised accrued income nil (31 March 2015: £3 million).

Other movements include the transfer of assets to Investment entity subsidiaries, foreign exchange and conversions from one instrument into another.

7 Investments in investment entities

The basis for measuring the fair value of the investments in investment entities is explained on page 102 of the Annual report and accounts 2015.

6 months to Year to
30 September 2015 31 March 2015
Non-current £m £m
Opening book value 2,079 1,909
Net cash flow to/(from) Investment entity subsidiaries 24 (272)
Fair value movement on Investment entity subsidiaries 207 530
Transfer of assets to/(from) Investment entity subsidiaries 107 (88)
Closing book value 2,417 2,079

All investment entities are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, see Note 8 for details.

Restrictions

3i Group plc, the ultimate parent company, receives dividend income from its subsidiaries.

Support

3i Group plc provides ongoing support to its Investment entity subsidiaries for the purchase of portfolio investments.

The Group has no contractual commitments or current intentions to provide any financial or other support to its unconsolidated subsidiaries.

8 Fair values of assets and liabilities

This section should be read in conjunction with Note 12 on pages 103 to 105 of the Annual report and accounts 2015 which provide more detail about accounting policies adopted, the definitions of the three levels of fair value hierarchy, valuation methods used in calculating fair value, and the valuation framework which governs oversight of valuations. There have been no changes in the accounting policies adopted or the valuation methodologies used.

Valuation

The Group classifies financial instruments measured at fair value in the investment portfolio according to the following hierarchy:

Level Fair value input description Financial instruments
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) from active markets Quoted equity instruments
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are
observable either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly
(ie derived from prices)
No Level 2 financial instruments
Level 3 Inputs that are not based on observable market data Unquoted equity instruments and loan
instruments

The table below shows the classification of financial instruments held at fair value into the valuation hierarchy at 30 September 2015:

As at 30 September 2015 As at 31 March 2015
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Quoted
investments
319 - - 319 399 - - 399
Unquoted
investments
- - 1,136 1,136 - - 1,272 1,272
Investment in
investment entities
- - 2,417 2,417 - - 2,079 2,079
Total 319 - 3,553 3,872 399 - 3,351 3,750

This disclosure only relates to the investment portfolio and the investments in our investment entities. Investments in investment entities are fair valued at the entity's net asset value with the significant part being attributable to the underlying portfolio. The underlying portfolio is valued under the same methodology as directly held investments with any other assets or liabilities within investment entities fair valued in accordance with the Group's accounting policies.

The fair value hierarchy also applies to loans and borrowings, see Note 9 for details.

Level 3 fair value reconciliation

Six months to Year to
30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
Opening book value 1,272 1,324
Additions 106 201
- of which loan notes with nil value (8) (48)
Disposals, repayments and write-offs (138) (136)
Fair value movement (14) 117
Transfer of equity Level 3 to Level 1 - (112)
Other movements1 (82) (74)
Closing book value 1,136 1,272

1 Other includes transfer of assets to Investment entity subsidiaries.

Unquoted investments valued using Level 3 inputs also had the following impact on the statement of comprehensive income; realised profits over value on disposal of investment of £10 million (September 2014: £6 million), dividend income of £24 million (September 2014: £9 million) and foreign exchange impact of nil (September 2014: £38 million loss).

8 Fair values of assets and liabilities continued

Level 3 inputs are sensitive to assumptions made when ascertaining fair value as described in the Portfolio valuation – an explanation section on pages 46 to 49. There are a number of non-observable inputs and a change in one or more of the underlying assumptions could result in a significant change in fair value.

Valuation multiple – The valuation multiple is the main assumption applied to a multiple of earnings based valuation. The multiple is derived from comparable listed companies or relevant market transaction multiples. Companies in the same industry and geography and, where possible, with a similar business model and profile are selected and then adjusted for factors including liquidity risk, growth potential and relative performance. They are also adjusted to represent our longer term view of performance through the cycle or our exit assumptions. The value weighted average multiple used when valuing the portfolio at 30 September 2015 was 9.6x (31 March 2015: 9.7x).

If the multiple used to value each unquoted investment valued on an earnings multiple basis as at 30 September 2015 decreased by 5%, the investment portfolio would decrease by £27 million (31 March 2015: £35 million) or 2% (31 March 2015: 2%). If the same sensitivity was applied to the underlying portfolio held by Investment entities, this would have a negative impact of £136 million (31 March 2015: £121 million) or 5% (31 March 2015: 5%).

If the multiple increased by 5% then the investment portfolio would increase by £25 million (31 March 2015: £33 million) or 2% (31 March 2015: 2%). If the same sensitivity was applied to the underlying portfolio held by Investment entities, this would have a positive impact of £135 million (31 March 2015: £122 million) or 5% (31 March 2015: 6%).

Alternative valuation methodologies – There are a number of alternative investment valuation methodologies used by the Group, for reasons specific to individual assets. The details of such valuation methodologies, and the inputs that are used, are given in the Portfolio valuation – an explanation section. Each methodology is used for a proportion of assets by value, and at 30 September 2015 the following techniques were used: 23% DCF, nil% imminent sale, 11% industry metric, 20% broker quotes and 5% other. If the value of all of the investments under this methodology moved by 5%, this would have an impact on the investment portfolio of £34 million (31 March 2015: £35 million) or 2% (31 March 2015: 2%). If the same sensitivity was applied to the underlying portfolio held by Investment entities, this would have an impact of £14 million (31 March 2015: £6 million) or 1% (31 March 2015: 0.3%).

9 Loans and borrowings

The basis for measuring the loans and borrowings is explained on page 108 of the Annual report and accounts 2015.

30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
Loans and borrowings are repayable as follows:
Within one year - -
In the second year 244 240
In the third year - -
In the fourth year - -
In the fifth year - -
After five years 575 575
819 815

Principal borrowings include:

30 September 31 March
2015 2015
Rate Maturity £m £m
Issued under the £2,000 million note issuance programme
Fixed rate
£200 million notes (public issue) 6.875% 2023 200 200
£400 million notes (public issue) 5.750% 2032 375 375
€350 million notes (public issue) 5.625% 2017 244 240
819 815
Committed multi-currency facilities
£350 million LIBOR+0.60% 2020 - -
- -
Total loans and borrowings 819 815

9 Loans and borrowings continued

All of the Group's borrowings are repayable in one instalment on the respective maturity dates. None of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings are secured on the assets of the Group.

The fair value of the loans and borrowings is £953 million (31 March 2015: £997 million), determined with reference to their published market prices which are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as described in Note 8.

10 Contingent liabilities

30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
-
Contingent liabilities relating to guarantees in respect of investee companies
14

The Company has provided a guarantee to the Trustees of the 3i Group Pension Plan in respect of liabilities of 3i plc to the Plan. 3i plc is the sponsor of the 3i Group Pension Plan. On 4 April 2012 the Company transferred eligible assets (£150 million of ordinary shares in 3i Infrastructure plc as defined by the agreement) to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. The Company will retain all income and capital rights in relation to the 3i Infrastructure plc shares, as eligible assets, unless the Company becomes insolvent or fails to comply with material obligations in relation to the agreement with the Trustees, all of which are under its control. The fair value of eligible assets at 30 September 2015 was £181 million (31 March 2015: £193 million).

3i has entered into warehouse arrangements in Europe to support the creation of senior secured debt portfolios ahead of future CLO fund launches. Whilst in the warehouse phase, 3i is subject to optional margin calls in the event of market falls. The current capital at risk is restricted to £26 million at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: £15 million).

At 30 September 2015, there was no material litigation outstanding against the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings.

11 Related parties

All related party transactions that took place in the half year to 30 September 2015 are consistent with the disclosures in Note 29 on pages 122 - 125 of the Annual report and accounts 2015. Related party transactions which have taken place in the period and have materially affected performance or the financial position of the Group and any material changes in related party transactions described in the Annual report and accounts 2015 that could materially affect the performance or the financial position of the Group are detailed below.

Limited partnerships

The Group manages a number of external funds which invest through limited partnerships. Group companies act as the general partners of these limited partnerships and exert significant influence over them. The following amounts have been included in respect of these limited partnerships:

Statement of comprehensive income Six months to Six months to
30 September 30 September
2015 2014
(restated)
£m £m
Carried interest receivable (15) 7
Fees receivable from external funds 14 17
Statement of financial position 30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
Carried interest receivable 16 33

11 Related parties continued

Investments

The Group makes investments in the equity of unquoted and quoted investments where it does not have control. This normally allows the Group to participate in the financial and operating policies of that company. It is presumed that it is possible to exert significant influence when the equity holding is greater than 20%. The Group has taken the investment entity exception as permitted by IFRS 10 and has not equity accounted for these investments, in accordance with IAS 28, but they are related parties. The total amounts included for investments where the Group has significant influence but not control are as follows:

Statement of comprehensive income Six months to
30 September
2015
Six months to
30 September
2014
(restated)
£m £m
Realised profit over value on the disposal of investments 3 3
Unrealised (losses)/profits on the revaluation of investments (39) 7
Portfolio income 17 13
Statement of financial position 30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
Unquoted investments 473 560

From time to time, transactions occur between related parties within the investment portfolio that the Group influences to facilitate the reorganisation or recapitalisation of an investee company. These transactions are made on an arm's length basis.

Advisory arrangements

The Group acts as an adviser to 3i Infrastructure plc, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The following amounts have been included in respect of this advisory relationship:

Statement of comprehensive income Six months to Six months to
30 September 30 September
2015 2014
(restated)
£m £m
Realised profits over value on the disposal of investments 2 -
Unrealised profits on the revaluation of investments 11 10
Dividends 6 6
Fees receivable from external funds 6 5
Performance fees - 8
Statement of financial position 30 September 31 March
2015 2015
£m £m
Quoted equity investments 269 288
Performance fees - 45

12 Restatement of prior period information

As explained in the significant accounting policies note on page 90 of the Annual report and accounts 2015, the Group had restated comparative information for the year ending 31 March 2014, following the early adoption of changes provided in the narrow scope amendment to IFRS 10. Similarly, the Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the Condensed consolidated cash flow statement, for the six months ending 30 September 2014 have been restated. The change has no effect on total return or net asset value as reported in the Group's prior year Half-yearly report.

The impact of this restatement on a line by line basis is presented on the next page:

12 Restatement of prior period information continued

Impact on Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 September 2014

As originally Effect of Restated
reported restatement presentation
£m £m £m
Unrealised profits on the revaluation of investments 108 (4) 104
Fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries 218 1 219
Income from loans and receivables 16 2 18
Foreign exchange on investments (28) (3) (31)
Fees receivable from external funds 28 14 42
Operating expenses (56) (7) (63)
Income from fair value subsidiaries 13 (3) 10
Carried interest and performance fees receivable 14 5 19
Carried interest and performance fees payable (21) (1) (22)
Acquisition related earn-out charges (1) (4) (5)
Income taxes (1) (2) (3)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (15) 2 (13)
Other income statement items (41) - (41)
Total comprehensive income for the year 234 - 234

Impact on Condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the six months ended 30 September 2014

As originally Effect of Restated
reported restatement presentation
£m £m £m
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of investments (82) (22) (104)
Net cash flow from Investment entity subsidiaries 128 16 144
Portfolio interest received 8 3 11
Portfolio dividends received 14 1 15
Fees received from external funds 24 13 37
Carried interest and performance fees received 2 2 4
Carried interest and performance fees paid (10) (1) (11)
Acquisition related earn-out charges paid - (10) (10)
Operating expenses (61) (2) (63)
Income taxes paid (2) (1) (3)
Other cash flows (33) - (33)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (12) (1) (13)
Opening cash and cash equivalents 643 31 674
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (2) - (2)
Closing cash and cash equivalents 629 30 659

Independent review report to 3i Group plc

INTRODUCTION

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the Half-yearly report for the six months ended 30 September 2015 which comprises the Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Condensed consolidated cash flow statement, and the related notes 1 to 12. We have read the other information contained in the Half-yearly report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Half-yearly report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-yearly report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in the Basis of preparation and accounting policies, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this Half-yearly report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.

OUR RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the Halfyearly report based on our review.

SCOPE OF REVIEW

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

CONCLUSION

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Half-yearly report for the six months ended 30 September 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Ernst & Young LLP London 11 November 2015

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors, who are required to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is not appropriate, are satisfied that the Group has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. In making this assessment, the Directors have considered information relating to present and future conditions, including future projections of profitability and cash flows.

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

  • a) the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU;
  • b) the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
  • i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year ending 31 March 2016 and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and
  • ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules, being (i) related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year ending 31 March 2016 which have materially affected the financial position or performance of 3i Group during that period; and (ii) any changes in the related parties transactions described in the Annual report and accounts 2015 that could materially affect the financial position or performance of 3i Group during the first six months of the financial year ending 31 March 2016

The Directors of 3i Group plc and their functions are listed below.

The report is authorised for issue by order of the Board.

K J Dunn, Secretary 11 November 2015

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Simon Thompson, Chairman Simon Borrows, Chief Executive and Executive Director Julia Wilson, Group Finance Director and Executive Director Jonathan Asquith, Non-executive Director Caroline Banszky, Non-executive Director Peter Grosch, Non-executive Director David Hutchison, Non-executive Director Martine Verluyten, Non-executive Director

PORTFOLIO AND OTHER INFORMATION

Portfolio valuation – an explanation

POLICY

The valuation policy is the responsibility of the Board, with additional oversight and annual review from the Valuations Committee. Our policy is to value 3i's investment portfolio at fair value and we achieve this by valuing investments on an appropriate basis, applying a consistent approach across the portfolio. The policy ensures that the portfolio valuation is compliant with the fair value guidelines under IFRS and, in so doing, is also compliant with the guidelines issued by the International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation board (the "IPEV guidelines"). The policy covers the Group's Private Equity, Infrastructure and Debt Management investment valuations. Valuations of the investment portfolio of the Group and its subsidiaries are performed at each quarter end.

Fair value is the underlying principle and is defined as "the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date" (IPEV guidelines, December 2012). Fair value is therefore an estimate and, as such, determining fair value requires the use of judgement.

The quoted assets in our portfolio are valued at their closing bid price at the balance sheet date. The majority of the portfolio, however, is represented by unquoted investments.

PRIVATE EQUITY UNQUOTED VALUATION

To arrive at the fair value of the Group's unquoted Private Equity investments, we first estimate the entire value of the company we have invested in – the enterprise value. We then apportion that enterprise value between 3i, other shareholders and lenders.

Determining enterprise value

This enterprise value is determined using one of a selection of methodologies depending on the nature, facts and circumstances of the investment.

Where possible, we use methodologies which draw heavily on observable market prices, whether listed equity markets or reported merger and acquisition transactions, and trading updates from our portfolio.

As unquoted investments are not traded on an active market, the Group adjusts the estimated enterprise value by a liquidity discount. The liquidity discount is applied to the total enterprise value and we apply a higher discount for investments where there are material restrictions on our ability to sell at a time of our choosing.

The table on pages 48 and 49 outlines in more detail the range of valuation methodologies available to us, as well as the inputs and adjustments necessary for each.

Apportioning the enterprise value between 3i, other shareholders and lenders

Once we have estimated the enterprise value, the following steps are taken:

    1. We subtract the value of any claims, net of free cash balances, that are more senior to the most senior of our investments.
    1. The resulting attributable enterprise value is apportioned to the Group's investment, and equal ranking investments by other parties, according to contractual terms and conditions, to arrive at a fair value of the entirety of the investment. The value is then distributed amongst the different loan, equity and other financial instruments accordingly.
    1. If the value attributed to a specific shareholder loan investment in a company is less than its par or nominal value, a shortfall is implied, which is recognised in our valuation. In exceptional cases, we may judge that the shortfall is temporary; to recognise the shortfall in such a scenario would lead to unrepresentative volatility and hence we may choose not to recognise the shortfall.

Other factors

In applying this framework, there are additional considerations that are factored into the valuation of some assets.

Impacts from structuring

Structural rights are instruments convertible into equity or cash at specific points in time or linked to specific events. For example, where a majority shareholder chooses to sell, and we have a minority interest, we may have the right to a minimum return on our investment.

Debt instruments, in particular, may have structural rights. In the valuation, it is assumed that third parties, such as lenders or holders of convertible instruments, fully exercise any structural rights they might have if they are "in the money", and that the value to the Group may therefore be reduced by such rights held by third parties. The Group's own structural rights are valued on the basis they are exercisable on the reporting date.

Assets classified as "terminal"

If we believe an investment has more than a 50% probability of failing in the 12 months following the valuation date, we value the investment on the basis of its expected recoverable amount in the event of failure. It is important to distinguish between our investment failing and the business failing; the failure of our investment does not always mean that the business has failed, just that our recoverable value has dropped significantly. This would generally result in the equity and loan components of our investment being valued at nil. Value movements in the period relating to investments classified as terminal are classified as provisions in our value movement analysis.

INFRASTRUCTURE UNQUOTED VALUATION

The primary valuation methodology used for infrastructure investments is the discounted cash flow method ("DCF"). Fair value is estimated by deriving the present value of the investment using reasonable assumptions of expected future cash flows and the terminal value and date, and the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate that quantifies the risk inherent to the investment. The discount rate is estimated with reference to the market risk-free rate, a risk adjusted premium and information specific to the investment or market sector.

DEBT MANAGEMENT VALUATION

The Group's Debt Management business line typically invests in traded debt instruments and the subordinated notes that it is required to hold in the debt funds which it manages. The traded debt instruments and the subordinated notes are valued using a range of data including broker quotes (if available), 3i internal forecasts and discounted cash flow models, trading data (where available), and data from third-party valuation providers. Broker quotes and trading data for more liquid holdings are preferred.

% of
portfolio
valued
on this
Methodology
Earnings
Business line
Private Equity
Description
Most commonly
used Private
Equity valuation
methodology
Used for
investments
which are
profitable and for
which we can
determine a set
of listed
companies and
precedent
transactions,
where relevant,
with similar
characteristics
Inputs
Earnings multiples are
applied to the earnings of
the company to determine
the enterprise value
Earnings
Reported earnings adjusted
for non-recurring items, such
as restructuring expenses,
for significant corporate
actions and, in exceptional
cases, run-rate adjustments
to arrive at maintainable
earnings
Most common measure is
earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and
amortisation ("EBITDA")
Earnings used are usually
the management accounts
for the 12 months to the
quarter end preceding the
reporting period, unless data
from forecasts or the latest
audited accounts provides a
more reliable picture of
maintainable earnings
Earnings multiples
The earnings multiple is
derived from comparable
listed companies or relevant
market transaction multiples
We select companies in the
same industry and, where
possible, with a similar
business model and profile
in terms of size, products,
services and customers,
growth rates and geographic
Adjustments
A marketability or
liquidity discount is
applied to the
enterprise value,
typically between
5% and 15%, using
factors such as our
alignment with
management and
other investors and
our investment
rights in the deal
structure
basis
59%
focus
We adjust for relative
performance in the set of
comparables, exit
expectations and other
Quoted Infrastructure,
Private Equity
Used for
investments in
listed companies
company specific factors
Closing bid price at balance
sheet date
No adjustments
or discounts applied
17%

% of

valued on this

3%

portfolio Methodology Business line Description Inputs Adjustments basis We create a set of companies and derive the implied values of the An appropriate discount is applied, depending on the valuation metric used

defined metrics
as bases for
valuation – eg
book value for
insurance
underwriters, or
regulated asset
bases for utilities
relevant metric
We track and adjust this
metric for relative
performance, as is the case
of earnings multiples
Comparable companies are
selected using the same
criteria as described for the
earnings methodology
used
Imminent
sale
Infrastructure,
Private Equity
Used where an
asset is in a
sales process, a
price has been
agreed but the
transaction has
not yet settled
Contracted proceeds for the
transaction, or best estimate
of the expected proceeds
A discount of
typically 2.5% is
applied to reflect
any uncertain
adjustments to
expected proceeds
0%
Fund Infrastructure,
Private Equity
Used for
investments
in unlisted funds
Net asset value reported by
the fund manager
Typically no further
discount applied in
addition to that
applied by the fund
manager
0%
Discounted
cash flow
("DCF")
Infrastructure,
Private Equity
Appropriate for
businesses with
long-term stable
cash flows,
typically in
infrastructure
Long-term cash flows are
discounted at a rate which is
benchmarked against
market data, where possible,
or adjusted from the rate at
the initial investment based
on changes in the risk profile
of the investment
Discount already
implicit in the
discount rate
applied to long-term
cash flows – no
further discounts
applied
8%
Broker
quotes
Debt
Management
Used to value
traded debt
instruments
Broker quotes obtained from
banks which trade the
specific instruments
concerned, benchmarked to
a range of other data such
as DCF, trade data and
other quotes. Occasionally
DCF, trade or other data
may be used if available
broker quotes are not
considered to be
representative of fair value
No discount is
applied
6%
Other Private Equity Used where
elements of a
business are
valued on
different bases
Values of separate elements
prepared on one of the
methodologies listed above
Discounts applied
to separate
elements as above
7%

comparable listed

Specific industry metrics

Private Equity Used for

investments in industries which have well

Equity shares are valued at the higher of an earnings or net assets methodology. Fixed income shares and loan investments are measured using amortised cost and any implied impairment, in line with IFRS.

Consistent with IPEV guidelines, all equity investments are held at fair value using the most appropriate methodology and no investments are held at historical cost.

Twenty five large investments

The 25 investments listed below account for 81% of the portfolio at 30 September 2015 (31 March 2015: 81%). This does not include the one investment that has been excluded for commercial reasons.

In accordance with Section 29 of the Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive ("AIFMD"), 3i Investments plc, as Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM"), encourages all controlled portfolio companies to make available to employees and investors an Annual report which meets the disclosure requirements of the Directive. These are available either on the portfolio company's website or through filing with the relevant local authorities.

Residual Residual
Business line
Geography
cost1
March
cost1
September
Valuation
March
Valuation
September
Investment First invested in 2015 2015 2015 2015 Relevant transactions
Description of business Valuation basis £m £m £m £m in the period
Action Private Equity
Non-food discount retailer Benelux 2 1 592 712
2011
Earnings
3i Infrastructure plc Infrastructure
Quoted investment company, UK 302 270 481 450 £51m special dividend
investing in infrastructure 2007 following the sale of
Quoted Eversholt Rail
Scandlines Private Equity 114 257
Ferry operator between Denmark
and Germany
Denmark/
Germany
114 262 £46m of proceeds and
income, net of
2007 transaction fees,
DCF following sale of route
between Helsingor and
Helsingborg
Amor/Christ Private Equity
Distributor and retailer of Germany 129 129 165 174
jewellery 2010/2014
Earnings
Weener Plastic Private Equity
Supplier of plastic packaging Germany - 145 - 149 New investment
solutions 2015
Price of recent
investment
Mayborn Private Equity
Manufacturer and distributor UK 129 140 133 137
of baby products 2006
Earnings
ACR Private Equity
Pan-Asian non life reinsurance Singapore 105 105 120 120
2006
Industry metric
Basic-Fit Private Equity
Discount gyms operator Benelux 91 95 102 119
2013
Earnings
Q Holding
Precision engineered
Private Equity
US
100 100 109 117
elastomeric components 2014
manufacturer Earnings
GIF Private Equity
International transmission Germany 68 81 78 106 Further investment of
testing specialist 2013 £11m
Earnings
Quintiles Private Equity
Clinical research outsourcing US 41 26 144 93 Sold 36% and generated
solutions 2008 proceeds of £53m
Quoted

1 Residual cost includes capitalised interest.

Residual Residual
Business line cost1 cost1 Valuation Valuation
Geography March September March September
Investment First invested in 2015 2015 2015 2015 Relevant transactions
Description of business Valuation basis £m £m £m £m in the period
AES Engineering Private Equity
Manufacturer of mechanical UK 30 30 102 85
seals and support systems 1996
Earnings
Mémora Private Equity
Funeral service provider Spain 159 159 61 80
2008
Earnings
Tato Private Equity
Manufacture and sale of UK 2 2 80 72
speciality chemicals 1989
Earnings
Geka Private Equity
Manufacturer of brushes, Germany 69 69 53 63
applicators and packaging 2012
systems for the cosmetics Earnings
industry
Aspen Pumps Private Equity
Manufacturer of pumps and UK 65 64 64 62
accessories for the air 2015
conditioning, heating and Earnings
refrigeration industry
Dynatect Private Equity
Manufacturer of engineered, US 65 65 71 61
mission critical protective 2014
equipment Earnings
Euro-Diesel Private Equity
Manufacturer of uninterruptible Benelux - 52 - 52 New investment
power supply systems 2015
Price of recent
investment
Agent Provocateur Private Equity
Women's lingerie and associated UK 53 53 53 51
products 2007
Earnings
MKM Private Equity
Building materials supplier UK 22 22 43 51
2006
Earnings
Eltel Networks
Private Equity
Infrastructure services for Sweden 13 13 47 51
electricity and telecoms networks 2007
Quoted
OneMed Group Private Equity
Distributor of consumable Sweden 117 122 47 49
medical products, 2011
devices and technology Earnings
Global Income Fund Debt Management
Debt Management open ended Europe/North - 48 - 49 New investment,
fund with exposure to North America launched in the first half
American and western 2015
European issuers Broker quotes
Refresco Gerber Private Equity
European bottler of soft drinks Benelux 30 29 47 47
and fruit juices for retailers and 2010
branded customers Quoted
JMJ Private Equity
Global Management US 42 42 53 44
Consultancy 2013
Earnings

1 Residual cost includes capitalised interest.

Glossary

Alternative Investment Funds ("AIFs") At 30 September 2015, 3i Investments plc as AIFM, managed five AIFs. These were 3i Group plc, 3i Growth Capital Fund, 3i Eurofund V, the European Middle Market Loan Fund and 3i Debt Management Global Income Fund.

Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") became effective from July 2013. As a result, at 31 March 2015, 3i Investments plc is authorised as an Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM"), which in turn manages five AIFs.

Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") is the regulated manager of AIFs. Within 3i, this is 3i Investments plc.

Assets under management ("AUM") A measure of the total assets that 3i has to invest or manages on behalf of shareholders and third-party investors for which it receives a fee.

Barclays Infrastructure Fund Management business ("BIFM") Acquired by 3i in November 2013 when it managed two active unlisted funds that invest in UK and European PPP and energy projects, with assets under management of over £700 million.

Board The Board of Directors of the Company.

Capital redemption reserve is established in respect of the redemption of the Company's ordinary shares.

Capital reserve recognises all profits that are capital in nature or have been allocated to capital. Following changes to the Companies Act the Company amended its Articles of Association at the 2012 Annual General Meeting to allow these profits to be distributable by way of a dividend.

Carried interest is accrued on the realised and unrealised profits generated taking relevant performance hurdles into consideration, assuming all investments were realised at the prevailing book value. Carry is only actually paid or received when the relevant performance hurdles are met, and the accrual is discounted to reflect expected payment periods.

Carry receivable is generated on third-party capital over the life of the relevant fund when relevant performance criteria are met.

We pay carry to our investment teams on proprietary capital invested and share a proportion of carry receivable from third-party funds. This total carry payable is provided through schemes which have been structured typically over two/three year vintages to maximise flexibility in resource planning.

Collateralised Loan Obligation ("CLO") is a form of securitisation where payments from multiple loans are pooled together and passed on to different classes of owners in various tranches.

Company 3i Group plc.

Discounting The reduction in present value at a given date of a future cash transaction at an assumed rate, using a discount factor reflecting the time value of money.

Dividend income from equity investments and CLO capital is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income when the shareholders' rights to receive payment have been established.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and is used as the typical measure of portfolio company performance.

EBITDA multiple Calculated as the enterprise value over EBITDA, it is used to determine the value of a company.

Executive Committee The Executive Committee is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Group and comprises: the Chief Executive, Group Finance Director, the Managing Partners of the Private Equity, Infrastructure and Debt Management businesses and the Group's General Counsel.

Fair value movements on Investment entity subsidiaries The movement in the carrying value of Group subsidiaries, classified as investment entities under IFRS 10, between the start and end of the accounting period converted into sterling using the exchange rates at the date of the movement.

Fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL") FVTPL is an IFRS measurement basis permitted for assets and liabilities which meet certain criteria. Gains and losses on assets and liabilities measured as FVTPL are recognised directly in the Statement of comprehensive income.

Fee income is earned directly from investee companies when an investment is first made and through the life of the investment. Fees that are earned on a financing arrangement are considered to relate to a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss and are recognised when that investment is made. Fees that are earned on the basis of providing an ongoing service to the investee company are recognised as that service is provided.

Fees receivable from external funds are fees received by the Group, from third parties, for the management of private equity, infrastructure and debt management funds.

Foreign exchange on investments arises on investments made in currencies that are different from the functional currency of the Group. Investments are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. At each subsequent reporting date investments are translated to sterling at the exchange rate ruling at that date.

Fund Management A segment of the business focused on generating profits from the management of private equity, infrastructure and debt management funds.

Fund Management Operating profit comprises fee income from third parties as well as a synthetic fee received from the Proprietary Capital business, less operating expenses incurred by the Fund Management business.

Gross investment return ("GIR") GIR includes profit and loss on realisations, increases and decreases in the value of the investments we hold at the end of a period, any income received from the investments such as interest, dividends and fee income and foreign exchange movements. GIR is measured as a percentage of the opening portfolio value and is the principal tool for assessing our Proprietary Capital business.

Income from loans and receivables is recognised as it accrues. When the fair value of an investment is assessed to be below the principal value of a loan the Group recognises a provision against any interest accrued from the date of the assessment going forward until the investment is assessed to have recovered in value.

International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") IFRS are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The Group's consolidated financial statements are required to be prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Investment basis Accounts prepared assuming that IFRS 10 had not been introduced. Under this basis, we fair value portfolio companies at the level we believe provides the most comprehensive financial information. The commentary in the Interim Management Report refers to this basis as we believe it provides a more understandable view of our performance.

Key Performance Indicators ("KPI") This is a measure by reference to which the development, performance or position of the Group can be measured effectively.

Money multiple Calculated as the cumulative distributions plus any residual value divided by paid-in capital.

Net asset value ("NAV") NAV is a measure of the fair value of our proprietary investments and the net costs of operating the business.

Operating cash profit Defined as the difference between our cash income (cash fees from managing third-party funds and cash income from our proprietary capital portfolio) and our accrued operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs.

Operating profit includes gross investment return, management fee income generated from managing external funds, the costs of running our business, net interest payable, movements in the fair value of derivatives, other losses and carried interest.

Portfolio income is that which is directly related to the return from individual investments. It is recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be economic benefit and the income can be reliably measured. It is comprised of dividend income, income from loans and receivables and fee income.

Proprietary Capital A segment of the business focused on generating profits from 3i capital which is available to invest.

Proprietary Capital operating profit The profit comprises gross investment return, operating expenses, a fee paid to the Fund Management business and balance sheet funding expenses such as interest payable.

Public Private Partnership ("PPP") A PPP is a government service or private business venture which is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies.

Realised profits or losses over value on the disposal of investments The difference between the fair value of the consideration received less any directly attributable costs, on the sale of equity and the repayment of loans and receivables, and its carrying value at the start of the accounting period, converted into sterling using the exchange rates at the date of disposal.

Revenue reserve recognises all profits that are revenue in nature or have been allocated to revenue.

Segmental reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Executive who is considered to be the Group's chief operating decision maker. All transactions between business segments are conducted on an arm's length basis, with intra-segment revenue and costs being eliminated on consolidation. Income and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining business segment performance.

Share-based payment reserve is a reserve to recognise those amounts in retained earnings in respect of sharebased payments.

Synthetic fee Internal fee payable to the Fund Management business for managing our proprietary capital.

Total return comprises operating profit less tax charge less movement in actuarial valuation of the historic defined benefit pension scheme.

Total shareholder return ("TSR") This is the measure of the overall return to shareholders and includes the movement in the share price and any dividends paid, assuming that all dividends are reinvested on their ex-dividend date.

Translation reserve comprises all exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of international operations.

Underlying Fund Management profit Calculated as fee income minus operating expenses related to Fund Management activities, excluding restructuring and amortisation costs.

Unrealised profits or losses on the revaluation of investments The movement in the carrying value of investments between the start and end of the accounting period converted into sterling using the exchange rates at the date of the movement.

Value weighted earnings growth The growth in last 12 month earnings, when comparing to the preceding 12 months. This measure is the key driver of our private equity portfolio performance.

Information for shareholders

NOTE A

The Half-yearly report 2015 will be available as a pdf on our website at www.3i.com

NOTE B

The interim dividend is expected to be paid on 6 January 2016 to holders of ordinary shares on the register on 11 December 2015. The ex-dividend date will be 10 December 2015.

ANNUAL REPORTS ONLINE

If you would prefer to receive shareholder communications electronically in future, including annual reports and notices of meetings, please visit our Registrars' website at www.shareview.co.uk/clients/3isignup and follow the instructions there to register.

More general information on electronic communications is available on our website at www.3i.com/investor-relations/shareholder-information

REGISTRARS

For shareholder administration enquiries, including changes of address, please contact:

Equiniti

Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, UK Telephone 0371 384 2031

Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday. (International callers +44 121 415 7183)

3i GROUP PLC

Registered office: 16 Palace Street, London SW1E 5JD, UK

Registered in England No. 1142830 An investment company as defined by section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.

3i GROUP PLC

16 Palace Street, London SW1E 5JD, UK Telephone +44 (0)20 7975 3131 Fax +44 (0)20 7928 0058

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