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Banco Comercial Portugues

Investor Presentation Feb 26, 2025

1913_iss_2025-02-26_8f44418c-45b6-408b-84d5-9275e8f065fc.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Disclaimer

l The information in this presentation has been prepared under the scope of the International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') of BCP Group for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements under Regulation (CE) 1606/2002, as amended.

l The figures presented do not constitute any form of commitment by BCP in regard to future earnings.

l The figures of 2024 were not audited.

l The information in this presentation is for information purposes only and should be read in conjunction with all other information made public by the BCP Group.

Nos outros deve ser:

Os valores dos primeiros nove meses de 2023 e de 2022 não foram objeto de auditoria.

Highlights

A Solid and Efficient Bank


Group's
net
income
of
906.4
million
in
2024,
representing
an
increase
of
5.9%
when
compared
to
the
same
period
of
2023,

In
Portugal,
net
income
amounted
to
786.4
million
in
2024,
corresponding
to
an
increase
of
8.5%
compared
to
the
same
period
of
2023
Profitability
1
Bank
Millennium
net
income
stood
at
167.1
million
in
2024,
despite
charges
of
750.2
million
related
with
CHF
mortgage
loan
459.82
portfolio
(out
of
which
million
in
provisions)
and
costs
related
to
the
extension
of
credit
holidays
(PLN
mortgage)
which
totaled
26.2
3
million

Millennium
bim
net
income
stood
at
48.5
million
in
2024
despite
the
provisions
resulting
from
the
downgrade
of
Mozambican
public
debt

4
ratio4
Solid
capital
ratios.
CET1
stood
at
16.3%
and
total
capital
at
20.6%,
including
the
effect
of
the
share
buyback
programme
amounting
to
200
million
approved
by
the
supervisor,
corresponding
respectively
to
an
increase
of
89bp
and
72bp
compared
with
the
same
period
of
last
year,
reflecting
the
strong
capacity
of
organic
capital
generation

LCR5
NSFR5
LtD5
Liquidity
indicators
well
above
regulatory
requirements.
at
342%,
at
181%
and
at
66%.
Eligible
assets
available
to
discount
at
ECB
of
30.9
billion
Business
Model
Rendibilidade

Group's
total
Customer
funds
grew
8%
year
on
year
to
102.9
billion

Reduction
in
non-performing
assets
compared
to
December
2023:
127
million
in
NPE
and
52
million
in
foreclosed
assets

Cost
of
risk
at
Group
level
stood
at
32bp
in
2024,
which
compares
with
42bp
in
the
same
period
of
last
year

Customer
base
grew
4%,
highlighting
the
10%
increase
in
mobile
Customers,
which
represented
71%
of
the
total
active
customers
at
the
end
of
December
2024
1

3 Before taxes and non-controlling interests. Reduction compared to 9M'24 due to the review of the estimated rate of adherence to the credit holidays.

4 Fully implemented ratio including unaudited net income of 2024.

Includes provisions for legal risk, costs with out of court settlements and legal advice (before taxes and non-controlling interests). Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale).

2 Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale). Before taxes and non-controlling interests.

5Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR); Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR); Loans to Deposits Ratio (LtD).

Customer base growth Based on the quality of the Teams and distinctive digital skills

Innovation focused on Customer needs translates into accelerated growth in Mobile usage and sales

% Digital Transactions (#)3 % Digital Sales (#) # Digital Interactions (mio)

2 4

1 NPS5Digital Customers Mar 2024 5 largest Banks

1 Includes P2P tranfers in Millennium app

2 Interactions (Millennium website and app), individuals includes AB

3 Includes mobile, online and ATMs, excludes branches and contact center that counts for 0.4% of total transactions

4 Digital sales (Millennium website and app) in number of operations

5 Digital channels satisfaction (NPS), 5 largest banks, Source: BASEF-Marktest

Resultado líquido de XXX milhões no primeiro trimestre de 2024 Net income of 906.4 million in 2024

(Million
euros)
2023 2024 % D
interest
income
Net
2
825
7
,
2
830
9
,
+0
2%
+5
1
Commissions 771
7
808
5
8%
+4
+36
9
income
Core
3
597
4
,
3
639
4
,
+1
2%
+42
0
Operating
costs
-1
162
6
,
-1
307
2
,
+12
4%
-144
7
operating
profit
Core
2
8
434
,
2
332
2
,
2%
-4
-102
7
1
Other
income
172
3
-64
7
- -237
0
Of
which:
sale
of
of
Millennium
Financial
Services
80%
139
1
- - -139
1
Operating
income
net
2
607
1
,
2
267
4
,
-13
0%
-339
7
2
Results
modification
on
-19
4
-68
5
- -49
1
Impairment
and
other
provisions
-1
099
8
,
-857
5
-22
0%
+242
4
Of
which:
Loans
impairment
-240
0
-182
4
-24
0%
+57
6
3
Of
which:
legal
risk
(Poland)
CHF
mortgages
on
-623
0
-459
8
-26
2%
+163
2
before
Income
tax
1
487
8
,
1
341
4
,
-9
8%
-146
4
Income
, non-controlling
interests
and
discontinued
operations
taxes
-631
8
-435
0
-31
1%
+196
7
income
Net
856
0
906
4
+5
9%
+50
3

8 1 Dividends from equity instruments, other net operating income, net trading income and equity accounted earnings.| 2 Includes the result of contract changes from the renegotiation of CHF mortgages loans and costs related with the extension of the credit holidays (PLN mortgage) | 3 Does not include provisions for legal risks on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale).

9

Net interest income

Comissões Fees and commissions

Outros proveitos Other income

Portugal

12

1Positive one-off effect of 139.1 million (127.9 million booked in net trading income and 11.2 million booked in other operating income) related with the sale of Millennium Financial Services stake (80%) in Q1'23 as a result of the strategic partnership in the bancassurance business. | 2 Net trading income includes -60.3 million in 2023 and -93.7 million in 2024 of costs related to out-of-court settlements with Customers related with CHF loan portfolio. In Q3'24 was a recognized a gain related with the sale of loans in Portugal | 3Other operating income includes +52.3 million in 2023 and +46.4 million in 2024 related with the compensation for provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale and includes charges related with negotiation costs and legal procedures of CHF loans.

Operating costs

Cost of risk and provisions

1 Incudes an impairment reversal in international operations, without this effect cost of risk would stand at 48bp at the group level and 37 bp for International operations 2 Incudes an impairment reversal occurred in Q2'24, without this effect cost of risk would stand at 40bp at the group level and 43 bp for Portugal 3 Does not include provisions for legal risks on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale): 52.3 million in 2023 and 46.4 million in 2024.

Continued decrease of NPEs

Portugal

NPE include loans to Customers only.

16

Customer funds

Dec 23 Dec 24

Loan portfolio

Dec 23 NPE Performing Dec 24

Performing

Group Capital and liquidity

19

Solid capital ratios

CET1 capital ratio of 16.3% and total capital ratio of 20.6%, including the share buyback programme amounting to 200 million approved by the supervisor, corresponding respectively to an increase of 89bp and 72bp compared to the same period last year, reflecting the strong capacity for organic capital generation

  • Capital ratios comfortably above SREP requirements even considering the reserve for sectorial systemic risk notified by the BdP2 of 0.29% which aims to reinforce the resilience of the banking sector of a potential deterioration in economic conditions and/or unexpected significant correction in residential property prices
  • Buffers for which there are limitations to results distribution: 657bp to CET1, 583bp to T1 and 628bp to total capital

3Combined buffer reserve incudes: Conservation buffer, O-SII buffer, Countercyclical capital buffer and Systemic risk buffer

Stronger capital position

Leverage ratio

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Fully implemented, latest available data)

Leverage ratio in comfortable levels (6.4% as of December 2024) higher when comparing to European banks

RWA density

(Milhões de euros)* (RWAs as a % of assets, latest available data)

RWAs density in very conservative values (39% as of December 2024) comparing favourably with the values registered by most of the European markets

MREL requirements and Funding Plan

MREL position (BCP Resolution Group - 31 Dec 2024)*

MREL - Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities | TREA – Total Risk Exposure Amount; LRE - Leverage Ratio Exposure; CBR - Combined Buffer Requirements

*Preliminary data

1Requirements covered by the 2023 Resolution Planning Cycle, applicable since July 2024. MREL requirements are subject to periodic review by the SRB and changes in the regulatory framework.

2In addition to the resolution perimeter centered in Portugal, BIM in Mozambique and Bank Millennium in Poland were established as additional groups. With regard to Mozambique, as European rules do not apply, no minimum MREL

requirement has been set. With regard to Bank Millennium were set minimum requirements of MREL - TREA of 18.03% and MREL - TEM of 5.91% from 18 June 2024.

3Including unaudited net income for 12M 2024.

4 Including RRE – Sectoral Systemic Risk Buffer and CCyB – Countercyclical Capital Buffer

Fundo de pensões Pension fund

Pension
fund
fund
Pension
Dec
23
Dec
24
Fund's
profitability
+7
1%
+1
2%
Effect
of
actuarial
differences
in
liabilities*
(includes
discount
rate)
-11
6%
-5
5%

• Discount rate revised to 3.48%

• Coverage of pension fund liabilities by assets comfortably above 100%

Robust liquidity position

Portugal

Profitability in Portugal

Net income Net operating revenue

(Million euros*) (Million euros*) (Million euros)

(Million euros)Impairment and other provisions

(Million euros*) (Million euros*)

Operating Costs

(Million euros)

(Million euros)

Net interest income

(Million euros)

The normalization of interest rates led to an increase in both deposit costs and wholesale funding, along with a decrease in performing credit determined a net interest income decrease in 2024, despite the positive effect of loan book repricing, the higher yield from the securities portfolio and the excess liquidity and other

Commissions and other income

(Million euros) (Million euros)

2023 2024 YoY
Banking
fees
and
commissions
471.4 491
0
+4.2%
Cards
and
transfers
158
3
156
9
-0
9%
and
Loans
guarantees
81
5
79
5
-2
4%
Bancassurance 84
4
110
7
+31
2%
related
Customer
account
142
3
143
2
+0
6%
Other
fees
and
commissions
4
8
0
6
-87
1%
commissions
Market
related
fees
and
88
9
97
.4
+9
.5%
Securities
operations
34
1
40
1
5%
+17
Asset
and
distribution
management
54
8
57
3
+4
6%
commissions
Total
fees
and
560
.3
588
.3
+5.0%

Commissions Other income

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*)

Operating costs

NPEs decrease

Non-performing exposures (NPE) NPE build-up

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Million euros)

(Million euros)

(Million
euros)
24
Dec
23
vs. Dec
24
Dec
vs. Sep
24
Opening
balance
1,107 1,045
outflows/inflows
Net
220 4
Write-offs -116 -17
Sales -238 -59
Ending
balance
973 973

Loan impairment (net of recoveries)

(Milhões de euros)* (Million euros)

  • NPE in Portugal total 973 million at the end of December 2024, a decrease of 134 million from December 2023
  • The decrease of NPE from December 2023 is attributable mainly to a reduction of 148 million of other NPE
  • Cost of risk of 31bp in December 2024, 54bp in December 2023, with the ratio loan-loss reserves / NPE ascending to 90% and 89%, respectively

1 Value impacted by an impairment reversal occurred in Q2'24, without this effect the cost of risk would stand at 43bp .

NPE coverage

Other NPE total coverage*

NPE total coverage* NPL>90d total coverage*

  • Total coverage* ≥100%, for both individuals and companies, and for both NPE categories (NPL>90d and other NPE)
  • Coverage by loan-loss reserves are stronger in loans to companies, where real-estate collateral, usually more liquid and with a more predictable market value, accounts for a lower coverage than in loans to individuals: coverage by loan-losses was 104% for companies NPE as of December 2024, reaching 126% for companies NPL>90d

Foreclosed assets and corporate restructuring funds

Sales of foreclosed assets

(Million euros)

Foreclosed assets Corporate restructuring funds

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Million euros)

  • Net foreclosed assets were down by 51.9% between December 2023 and December 2024
  • 569 properties were sold during 2024 (820 properties in 2023), with sale values exceeding book value by 23 million
  • Restructuring funds amount to 344 million in December 2024

* The participation in Turismo Algarve FCR was reclassified to investments in associated companies in Q2'24

Customer funds and loans to Customers

Performing loans in Portugal

Evolution of performing loans

Performing loans to individuals increase by 4.6%, with a highlight on the mortgage loan portfolio reaching 19.3 billion

The Bank maintains a prominent position in the corporate segment:

  • Leadership in PME Leader programme for the 6th consecutive year with a 33% market share
  • Leadership in Inovadora COTEC programme for the 4th consecutive year, with a market share of 49%
  • Leading Bank in Satisfaction: Best Bank for companies, Closest Bank to Clients, Most innovative Bank, Most efficient Bank and Bank with the Most appropriate products according to DATAE 2024
  • Leading Bank in Factoring and Confirming, with factoring invoicing of more than 10 billion euros up until December 2024 and a market share of 22%*
  • Leading Bank in International Business: Leadership in Trade Finance, with a market share of 25.6%** and award for best Trade Finance Bank in Portugal according to Euromoney
  • Leading Bank in Leasing, with 742 millions of new leasing business in 2024 and market share of 25%*
  • Leading Bank in EIF/EIB: #1 Commercial bank of the EIB in Portugal and #1 Commercial Bank of the EIF in Europe
  • Leading Bank in BPF INVEST EU guarantees with with access to all types of guarantees under the InvestEU Programme
  • Distinct digital offer: Digital Account Opening, availability of M2030 for European Funds, iziBizi for ERP/Accounting and digital subscription of business products

These awards are the exclusive responsibility of the attributing entities.

International operations

Contribution from international operations

euros2
(Million
)
2023 2024
Poland 133
7
167
1
Mozambique
3
105
5
48
5
Other
4
-4
2
3
9
income
international
operations
Net
235
0
219
5
Non-controlling
int
(Poland+Mozambique)
-100
7
-99
5
Exchange
effect
rate
-3
1
--
Contribution
international
operations
from
2
131
119
9

36 1 Excludes FX mortgage legal risk provisions, as well as costs of litigations and settlements with Clients, profit from the sale of 80% stake in Millennium Financial Services,, linear distribution of BFG resolution fund fee , hypothetical bank tax until May 2024 and extension of the credit holidays (PLN mortgage) | 2 Subsidiaries' net income presented for 2023 reflect the same exchange rate as of 2024 for comparison purposes. | 3 The decrease in 2024 results mainly reflects the booking of impairments related with the downgrade of the public debt rating | 4 Includes earnings from discontinued operations.

Evolução positiva do resultado líquido Bank Millennium with resilient net income

  • Net income of 167.1 million in 2024 which compares with 133.7 million in the same period of last year (24.9%)
  • Net income influenced by charges associated with the CHF mortgage loan portfolio (750.2 million out of which 459.8 million in provisions3 ) costs related to the extension of credit holidays (PLN mortgage) which totaled 26.2 4 million
  • Customer funds increased by 11.2%
  • Loans to Customers increased by 1.8%
  • Net income Excluding extraordinary effects2 up by 7% (48.6 million) compared with the same period of last year
  • CET1 ratio (=T1) of 15.1%5 and total capital ratio of 17.6%, above the minimum requirements of 8.1% (9.9% for T1) and 12.2% respectively

FX effect excluded.€/Zloty constant at December 2024 levels: Income Statement 4.30; Balance Sheet 4.28. | Excludes FX mortgage legal risk provisions, as well as costs of litigations and settlements with Clients, profit from the sale of 80% stake in Millennium Financial Services, linear distribution of BFG resolution fund fee , hypothetical bank tax until May 2024 and extension of the credit holidays (PLN mortgage). | Does not include provisions for legal risk on CHF mortgages of Euro Bank (guaranteed by Société Générale).| Reduction compared to Q3'24 due to the review of the estimated rate of adherence to the credit holidays. | Does not include H2'24 results, if considered, CET1 (=T1) would have an increase of 90bps.

Aumento expressivo da margem financeira Net interest income increase

Commissions and other income Contributions

(Milhões de euros)* (Milhões de euros*) (Million euros**; does not include tax on assets and contribution to the resolution fund and to the DGF)

*Net interest income without credit holidays

**FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at December 2024 levels: Income Statement 4.30; Balance Sheet 4.28 ***Includes a profit of 139.1 million from the sale of 80% stake in Millennium Financial Services

(Million euros**)

38

)

  • NPL>90d accounted for 2.2% of total loans as of December 2024 (2.1% as of December 2023)
  • Coverage of NPL>90d by loan-loss reserves at 149% as of December 2024 (157% as of December 2023)
  • Cost of risk at 40bp

*FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at December 2024 levels: Income Statement 4.30; Balance Sheet 4.28.

Customers funds and loans to Customers

CHF mortgages decrease by 26% year-on-year

Excludes Euro Bank. | *FX effect excluded. €/Zloty constant at December 2024 levels: Income Statement 4.30; Balance Sheet 4.28. | **Out of court settlements mainly booked in Net trading income 41 | ***Actual outstanding B/S provisions differ from the sum of P&L charges due to FX movements and utilizations among others

Millennium bim's results influenced by the context

  • 54.1% compared to the same period of last year, reflecting mainly the impairments booked due to the downgrade of the public debt rating and the reversal of a loan impairment occurred in the previous year
  • Customer funds increased by 7.1%
  • Loans to Customers increased by 1.9%
  • Capital ratio of 37.5%

Net interest income reflects the interest rate environment

Dec 23 Dec 24

39.2 39.8

2023 2024

Commissions

Dec 23 Dec 24

)

  • NPL>90d ratio of 3.8% as of December 2024, with coverage by loan-loss reserves of 106% on the same date
  • Cost of risk of 38bp in 2024 compared to -371bp in 2023, resulting from an impairment reversal. Without that effect, the cost of risk in 2023 would be 161bp

Business volumes

*FX effect excluded. €/Metical constant at December 2024 levels: Income Statement 68.97; Balance Sheet 65.93

Key figures

Deliver more value Main targets for strategic cycle 2025-2028

1

3

Metrics 2024 2028
Healthy
organic
growth
Business volumes
Portugal
160€bn
109€bn
>
190€bn
>
120€bn
Number of customers
Portugal
7.0mn
2.8mn
>
8mn
>
3mn
Mobile customers
Portugal
71%
63%
>80%
>
75%
Execution
discipline
Cost-to-income
Portugal
37%
34%
<
40%
< 37%
Cost of risk
Portugal
bp1
32
bp1
31
<
50 bps
<
45 bps
ESG
commitment
S&P Global CSA (percentile) Top quartile Top quartile
Robust
capital
CET1 ratio 16.3%2 > 13.5%
Superior
returns
ROE 13.8% > 13.5%
Shareholder distribution 72%4
(2024 activity)
Up to
75% of cumulative net income of 4.0-
4.5€bn in 2025-20283 subject to supervisory approval
and achievement of Plan's relevant capital & business
targets in Portugal and in the international area and
fulfillment of CET1 target
(

Incudes an impairment reversal occurred in Q2'24, without this effect cost of risk would stand at 40bp at the group level and 43 bp for Portugal. | 2 Fully implemented ratio including unaudited net income of 2024. | Including payout and share buyback, from 2025 through 2028. | 4 Including a 50% dividend payout of 2024 earnings and the effect of the share buyback programme amounting to 200 million approved by the supervisor.

COMMITMENT TO PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

needing help

Cancer

Millennium bcp Foundation Society

National Museum of Contemporary Art/ Millennium bcp gallery

inaugurated two exhibitions: Meanwhile (Millennium bcp Gallery - MNAC) and Digital Impressions. MNAC Collection (Wilmotte building - MNAC)

Museu Nacional dos Coches:

Restoration of an 18th century Processional Carriage, a horse-drawn vehicle used for religious ceremonies to transport the Image of the Virgin in the Procession of Our Lady of Cabo Espichel

FÓLIO - Óbidos International Literary Festival: Millennium bcp Award 'LIVING TEXT' whose challenge was to create a visual fiction based on the work of Maria Gabriela Llansol

Rui Osório de Castro Foundation/Millennium bcp Award:

9th edition of the award, created with the objective of encouraging and supporting research dedicated to pediatric cancer, contributing to the advancement of medicine in Portugal

"A Day in the Life of Marta Paço": Millennium bcp launches an innovative project, part of the Bank's broader strategic positioning - "On the Right Side" - on inclusion and accessibility

Millennium volunteers participate in the Food Bank campaign and help collect over 2.2 tons of food for around 380 thousand people

Social Responsibility Campaign "Millennium Solidário 2024", brings together the Bank's employees and the Mbcp Foundation in support of Acreditar - Association of Parents and Friends of Children with

Sustainability

projects

of 86 points

EDP and Millennium bcp together to develop Solar Neighborhoods, with more than 130 Bank branches integrated into the energy communities that EDP is developing across the country

In the 2024 edition of the 'CSA - Corporate Sustainability Assessment' by S&P, Millennium bcp achieved a score of 63 points, corresponding to a sector percentile

Millennium bcp distinguished in the "Europe's Climate Leaders 2024" ranking by the Financial

Times for the 4th consecutive time, as a leading company in climate change mitigation and adaptation.

EXTERNAL RECOGNITION

Bank Millennium: "Best Consumer Digital Bank 2024" and "The Innovators

"Company-Friendly Bank" ranking by

Bank Millennium: Newsweek ranking winner in the categories of "Traditional Banking" and 'Remote Banking"

Bank Millennium: Winner of the PayTech Awards, which recognize technological solutions in the world of

Responsible Governance Ranking"

Millennium bim: Consumer's Choice, in

Bank Millennium: Best remote account

Millennium bim: Euromoney Magazine, "Best Bank" and "Best Digital Bank" in Mozambique at the Euromoney Awards

rd place in "ESG

rd position in the

2024" companies mobile App

Bank Millennium: 3

Bank Millennium: 3

finance

Forbes

opening process

for Excellence 2024

Millennium bcp: Corporate Responsibility Program distinguished by the Fosun Foundation

Millennium bcp: "Best Private Bank in Portugal" by The Banker and Professional Wealth Management magazines

Millennium bcp: distinguished at the Finovate Awards 2024 for the Mortgage Loan process, in the category "Best Consumer Experience"

Millennium bcp: Best Consumer Digital Bank 2024

Millennium bcp: APCC Contact Centers 2024 Best Banking Contact Center in Portugal

Millennium bcp: Distinguished in the ranking of "Companies Committed to Youth"

Millennium bcp: Market Leader - Trade Finance for the 1st time

Bank Millennium: Second place in the Ranking of Banks for Affluent Clients by Forbes magazine

Bank Millennium: title of Top Employer Polska 2024

Millennium bim: "Best Foreign Exchange Provider" in Moçambique

Millennium bcp: 2025 Consumer's Choice, in the "Large Banks" category for the 5 th consecutive year

ActivoBank: 2024 Consumer's Choice, in the "Digital Bank" category for the 6th time

Millennium bcp: 2025 Five stars Bank, "Large Banks" category

Millennium: bcp: 2025 Five stars Bank, "Mobile apps" category

ActivoBank: 2025 Five stars Bank, for the 2 nd time, "Digital banking" category

49 Millennium bcp: Leadership in the "Inovadora COTEC" programme for the 4th consecutive year

Appendix

Sovereign debt portfolio

(Milhões de euros*) (Milhões de euros*) (Consolidated, million euros)

Dec
23
Mar
24
Jun
24
Sep
24
Dec
24
YoY QoQ
Portugal 5
656
,
6
357
,
7
109
,
6
656
,
4
903
,
-13% -26%
T-bills
and
other
104 721 1
466
,
947 985 >100% +4%
Bonds 552
5
,
635
5
,
642
5
,
710
5
,
918
3
,
-29% -31%
Poland 4
949
,
6
507
,
6
824
,
7
306
,
7
958
,
+61% +9%
Mozambique 544 552 536 494 643 +18% +30%
Other 10
944
,
11
908
,
12
819
,
13
533
,
14
973
,
+37% +11%
Total 22,093 25,323 27,288 27,989 28,477 +29% +2%

Sovereign debt portfolio Sovereign debt maturity

  • ✓ The sovereign debt portfolio totalled 28.5 billion, 19.5 billion of which maturing in more than 2 years
  • ✓ The Portuguese sovereign debt portfolio totalled 4.9 billion, Polish amounted to 8.0 billion and Mozambican amounted to 0.6 billion; "Other" includes, among other, sovereign debt from Belgium (5.5 billion), France (3.5 billion), Spain (3.1 billion), Italy (1.5 billion), Austria (0.5 billion) and Ireland (0.5 billion)

Sovereign debt portfolio breakdown

Million
euros
Portugal Poland Mozambique Other Total
Trading
book
892 130 0 271 1
293
,
1

year
883 1 0 271 1
154
,
and
1
2
>

year
years
1 83 0 0 84
2
and
5
>

years
years
6 27 0 0 33
and
5
8

>
years
years
2 13 0 0 15
and
8
10
>

years
years
0 6 0 0 7
10
>
years
1 0 0 0 1
Banking
book*
4
011
,
7
828
,
643 14
702
,
27
184
,
1

year
516 1
423
,
246 1
545
,
3
730
,
1
and
2
>
year

years
191 1
709
,
133 1
960
,
3
994
,
and
2
5

>
years
years
2
269
,
3
780
,
204 7
871
,
14
123
,
and
5
8
>

years
years
628 676 6
0
3
161
,
4
525
,
8
and
10

>
years
years
116 240 0 166 522
10
>
years
290 0 0 0 290
Total 4
903
,
7
958
,
643 14
973
,
28
477
,
1

year
399
1
,
424
1
,
246 816
1
,
884
4
,
and
1
2

>
year
years
192 1
792
,
133 1
960
,
4
077
,
and
2
5
>

years
years
2
274
,
3
807
,
204 7
871
,
14
156
,
and
5
8

>
years
years
630 689 6
0
3
161
,
4
540
,
and
8
10
>

years
years
116 247 0 166 528
10
>
years
291 0 0 0 291

Diversified and collateralised portfolio

Carteira de crédito

  • ✓ Loans to companies accounted for 37% of the loan portfolio, including 7% to construction and real-estate sectors, as of December 2024
  • ✓ Mortgage accounted for 50% of the loan portfolio, with low delinquency levels and an average LTV of 60%
  • ✓ 84% of the loan portfolio is collateralised

Consolidated net income

(Million
euros)
2023 2024 YoY Impact
on
earnings
interest
income
Net
2
825
7
,
2
830
9
,
+0
2%
+5
1
fees
and
commissions
Net
771
7
808
5
+4
8%
+36
9
Other
income*
172
3
-64
7
- -237
0
operating
Net
revenue
3
769
7
,
3
574
6
,
-5
2%
-195
0
Staff
costs
-631
8
-722
0
+14
3%
-90
2
Other
administrative
and
depreciation
costs
-530
7
-585
3
+10
3%
-54
5
Operating
costs
-1
162
6
,
-1
307
2
,
+12
4%
-144
7
Profit
impairment
provisions
before
and
2
607
1
,
2
267
4
,
-13
0%
-339
7
Results
modification
on
-19
4
-68
5
- -49
1
impairment
(net
of
recoveries)
Loans
-240
0
-182
4
-24
0%
+57
6
Other
impairment
and
provisions
-859
8
-675
1
-21
5%
+184
7
modification
Impairment
provisions
Results
of
and
,
119
-1
3
,
-926
0
-17
3%
+193
3
before
Income
tax
1
487
8
,
1
341
4
,
-9
8%
-146
4
Income
taxes
-537
4
-341
3
-36
5%
+196
1
Net
income
from
discontinued
be
discontinued
operations
to
or
-2
9
0
3
+111
3%
+3
2
Non-controlling
interests
-91
6
-94
1
+2
8%
-2
5
income
Net
856
0
906
4
9%
+5
+50
3

Consolidated balance sheet

(Million euros) 31 December
2024
December
30
2023
(restated)
*
ASSETS
Cash
and
deposits
at Central
Banks
5,589.0 4,545.5
Loans and
advances
to credit
institutions
repayable
on demand
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
251.2 337.7
Loans and
advances
to credit
institutions
797.5 908.5
Loans and
advances
to customers
53,907.1 53,305.2
Debt
securities
21,345.2 17,579.1
Financial
assets at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
Financial
assets held
for
trading
1,763.4 822.9
Financial
assets not held
for
trading
mandatorily
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
355.2 433.6
Financial
assets designated
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
33.9 32.0
assets at fair
Financial
value
through
other
comprehensive
income
12,899.0 10,834.3
Hedging
derivatives
69.3 40.6
Investments in
associates
429.4 380.8
Non-current assets held
for
sale
45.2 80.3
Investment property 24.2 39.1
Other
tangible
assets
619.1 606.4
Goodwill
and
intangible
assets
276.0 223.1
Current
tax assets
21.2 20.5
Deferred
tax assets
2,253.5 2,554.3
Other
assets
1,464.2 1,626.7
TOTAL
ASSETS
102,143.6 94,370.7
31 December
2024
December
30
2023
*
(restated)
LIABILITIES
Financial
liabilities
at amortised
cost
Deposits
from
credit
institutions
and
other
funds
777.7 829.1
Deposits
from
customers and
other
funds
82,084.7 75,606.8
Non subordinated
debt
securities
issued
3,528.7 2,712.7
Subordinated
debt
1,427.4 1,397.4
Financial
liabilities
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
Financial
liabilities
held
for
trading
179.6 207.4
Financial
liabilities
at fair
value
through
profit
or loss
3,248.9 3,608.5
Hedging
derivatives
39.0 67.8
Provisions 1,085.9 753.1
Current tax liabilities 136.0 197.1
Deferred
tax liabilities
7.4 8.8
Other
liabilities
1,435.7 1,691.6
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
93,951.0 87,080.3
EQUITY
Share
capital
3,000.0 3,000.0
Share
premium
16.5 16.5
Other
equity
instruments
400.0 400.0
Legal
and
statutory reserves
384.4 316.4
Reserves and
retained
earnings
2,387.6 1,714.1
Net income
for
the
year attributable
to Bank's
Shareholders
906.4 856.1
Non-controlling
interests
1,097.7 987.4
TOTAL
EQUITY
8,192.6 7,290.4
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
102,143.6 94,370.7

*On 1 January 2023, Millenniumbcp Ageas Grupo Segurador, S.G.P.S., S.A. (Mbcp Ageas), an entity 49.9% owned by the Group and accounted for under the equity method, adopted simultaneously IFRS9 - Financial Instruments and IFRS17 - Insurance Contracts. During the first half of 2024, Mbcp Ageas reviewed the transition adjustments relating to the adoption of those IFRS, which resulted in a reduction in the amount of the participation by EUR 9.1 million against reserves. In 2024, the investments in Lusofundo – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado, Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Eurofundo and Nexponor - Sociedade de Investimento Coletivo Imobiliário Fechado, S.A., were reclassified from "'Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" to "Investments in associates". Consequently, the balances of these items were restated accordingly, in the total amount of EUR 34 million as at the end of 2023. Additionally, TIICC S.A.R.L. previously recognised under the item "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income" was also reclassified to "Investments in associates" (EUR 4,000 as at the end of 2023). These accounting reclassifications also led to the reclassification of the respective results, from net trading income to equity accounted earnings, in the amount of EUR 1.6 million as at the end of 2023. Following the change in off-balance sheet customer funds accounting criteria by the Polish subsidiary in 2024, the respective balances were restated, resulting in an increase of EUR 33 million with reference to the end of 2023.

Consolidated income statement per quarter

Quarterly
(Million euros) 4Q
23
1Q
24
2Q
24
3Q
24
4Q
24
interest
income
Net
708
3
696
2
701
3
713
2
720
1
Dividends
from
equity
instruments
0
6
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
2
Net
fees
and
commission
income
193
2
196
4
199
6
205
7
206
8
Other
operating
income
9
17
-31
4
-39
0
-23
8
-35
4
trading
income
Net
40
5
-2
9
-2
5
34
6
-24
3
Equity
accounted
earnings
16
6
10
4
21
1
12
2
15
1
Banking
income
977
0
868
8
881
4
942
0
882
4
Staff
costs
163
8
165
7
0
174
182
9
199
3
Other
administrative
costs
109
8
107
0
101
6
108
1
123
9
Depreciation 34
3
35
4
35
8
36
2
37
5
Operating
costs
307
9
308
1
311
4
327
2
360
6
Profit
impairment
provisions
bef
and
669
1
560
7
570
0
614
9
521
8
Results
modification
on
-4
6
-7
2
-53
7
-1
5
-6
1
impairment
(net
of
recoveries)
Loans
28
6
73
5
23
5
69
4
9
15
Other
impairm
. and
provisions
257
4
145
2
147
7
168
0
214
2
income
before
income
Net
tax
378
5
334
8
345
1
375
9
285
6
Income
tax
150
0
78
1
59
6
125
0
78
4
income
disc
(before
. oper.)
Net
228
5
256
6
285
5
250
9
207
2
income
arising
from
discont
. operations
Net
-2
8
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
Non-controlling
interests
20
3
22
3
34
5
22
4
14
9
income
Net
205
3
234
3
251
0
228
8
192
3

Consolidated income statement

(Million euros)

For the 12-month periods ended December 31st , 2023 and 2024

Internatio nal o peratio ns
Gro up P o rtugal T o tal B ank M illennium (P o land) M illennium bim (M o z.) Other int. o peratio ns
D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ % D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ % D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ % D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ % D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ % D ec 2 3 D ec 2 4 Δ %
Interest income 4,371 4,716 7.9% 2,216 2,367 6.8% 2,155 2,349 9.0% 1,859 2,057 10.6% 296 292 -1.3% 0 0 >100%
Interest expense 1,546 1,885 22.0% 749 1,032 37.7% 796 853 7.2% 702 765 8.9% 94 88 -6.1% 0 0 100.0%
N et interest inco me 2,826 2,831 0.2% 1,467 1,335 -9.0% 1,359 1,496 10.0% 1,157 1,292 11.6% 202 204 1.0% 0 0 >100%
Dividends from equity instruments 2 1 -43.0% 1 0 -83.0% 1 1 11.4% 1 1 11.4% 0 0 -- 0 0 --
Intermediatio n margin 2,828 2,832 0.2% 1,468 1,335 -9.0% 1,360 1,496 10.0% 1,158 1,293 11.6% 202 204 1.0% 0 0 >100%
Net fees and commission income 772 809 4.8% 560 588 5.0% 211 220 4.2% 172 180 4.7% 39 40 1.9% 0 0 >100%
Other operating income -39 -130 <-100% -65 -25 61.9% 26 -105 <-100% 22 -106 <-100% 5 1 -69.1% 0 0 --
B asic inco me 3,561 3,511 -1.4% 1,963 1,899 -3.3% 1,598 1,612 0.9% 1,352 1,367 1.1% 245 245 -0.2% 0 0 >100%
Net trading income 146 5 -96.6% 14 9 -36.7% 132 -4 <-100% 116 -20 <-100% 16 16 -3.5% 0 0 >100%
Equity accounted earnings 63 59 -6.1% 58 53 -8.0% 5 5 17.5% 0 0 -- 2 2 -20.4% 3 4 44.7%
B anking inco me 3,770 3,575 -5.2% 2,035 1,962 -3.6% 1,734 1,613 -7.0% 1,468 1,347 -8.2% 264 262 -0.6% 3 4 44.7%
Staff costs 632 722 14.3% 355 392 10.4% 277 330 19.3% 227 277 21.9% 50 54 7.1% 0 0 --
Other administrative costs 393 440 12.0% 189 208 10.1% 205 233 13.7% 147 173 18.1% 58 59 2.7% 0 0 --
Depreciation 137 145 5.3% 73 74 0.6% 64 71 10.7% 47 53 12.8% 18 19 5.1% 0 0 --
Operating co sts 1,163 1,307 12.4% 617 673 9.1% 546 634 16.2% 420 503 19.6% 126 132 4.8% 0 0 --
P ro fit bef. impairment and pro visio ns 2,607 2,267 -13.0% 1,419 1,288 -9.2% 1,188 979 -17.6% 1,048 844 -19.4% 138 131 -5.4% 3 4 44.7%
Results on modification -19 -69 <-100% 0 0 -- -19 -69 <-100% -19 -69 <-100% 0 0 -- 0 0 --
Loans impairment (net of recoveries) 240 182 -24.0% 208 119 -42.5% 32 63 93.9% 57 60 5.6% -25 3 >100% 0 0 90.3%
Other impairm. and provisions 860 675 -21.5% 161 114 -28.8% 699 561 -19.8% 682 512 -24.9% 14 48 >100% 3 0 -100.0%
N et inco me befo re inco me tax 1,488 1,341 -9.8% 1,050 1,055 0.4% 437 287 -34.4% 289 203 -29.7% 149 8 0 -46.6% - 1 4 >100%
Income tax 537 341 -36.5% 331 274 -17.4% 206 68 -67.2% 162 36 -77.7% 44 31 -28.5% 0 0 --
N et inco me (befo re disc. o per.) 950 1,000 5.2% 719 781 8.6% 231 219 -5.2% 127 167 31.7% 105 4 8 -54.2% - 1 4 >100%
Net income arising from discont. operations -3 0 >100% 0 0 100.0% -3 0 >100% 0 0 --
Non-controlling interests 92 94 2.8% -6 -5 3.2% 97 100 2.4% 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 97 100 2.4%
N et inco me 856 906.4 5.9% 725 786 8.5% 131 120 -8.6% 127 167 31.7% 105 4 8 -53.9% -98 -96 2.3%

Glossary (1/2)

Assets placed with Customers – amounts held by Customers in the context of the placement of third-party products that contribute to the recognition of commissions. Balance sheet Customer funds – deposits and other resources from Customers and debt securities placed with Customers. Business Volumes - corresponds to the sum of total Customer funds and loans to Customers (gross). Commercial gap – loans to Customers (gross) minus on-balance sheet Customer funds. Core income - net interest income plus net fees and commissions income. Core net income - net interest income plus net fees and commissions income deducted from operating costs. Cost of risk, net (expressed in basis points) - ratio of loans impairment (P&L) accounted in the period to loans to Customers at amortized cost and debt instruments at amortized cost related to credit operations before impairment at the end of the period. Cost to core income - operating costs divided by core income. Cost to income – operating costs divided by net operating revenues. Coverage of non-performing exposures by impairments – loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by the stock of NPE. Coverage of non-performing loans by impairments – loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by the stock of NPL. Coverage of overdue loans by impairments - loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by overdue loans. Coverage of overdue loans by more than 90 days by impairments - loans impairments (balance sheet) divided by overdue loans by more than 90 days. Debt instruments – non-subordinated debt instruments at amortized cost and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (debt securities and certificates). Debt securities placed with Customers - debt securities issued by the Bank and placed with Customers. Deposits and other resources from Customers – Deposits from Customers at amortized cost and Customer deposits at fair value through profit or loss. Dividends from equity instruments - dividends received from investments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and from financial assets held for trading. Equity accounted earnings - results appropriated by the Group related to the consolidation of entities where, despite having some influence, the Group does not control the financial and operational policies. Insurance products – includes unit linked saving products and retirement saving plans ("PPR", "PPE" and "PPR/E"). Loans impairment (balance sheet) – balance sheet impairment related to loans to Customers at amortized cost, balance sheet impairment associated with debt instruments at amortized cost related to credit operations and fair value adjustments related to loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss. Loans impairment (P&L) – impairment (net of reversals and net of recoveries - principal and accrual) of financial assets at amortized cost for loans to Customers and for debt instruments related to credit operations. Loans to Customers (gross) – loans to Customers at amortized cost before impairment, debt instruments at amortized cost associated to credit operations before impairment and loans to Customers

at fair value through profit or loss before fair value adjustments. Loans to Customers (net) - loans to Customers at amortized cost net of impairment, debt instruments at amortized cost associated to credit operations net of impairment and balance sheet amount of loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss.

Loan to Deposits ratio (LTD) – loans to Customers (net) divided by deposits and other resources from Customers.

Loan to value ratio (LTV) – mortgage amount divided by the appraised value of property.

Glossary (2/2)

Net commissions - net fees and commissions income.

Net interest margin (NIM) - net interest income for the period as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net operating revenues - net interest income, dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income and equity accounted earnings. Net trading income – gains/(losses) on financial operations at fair value through profit or loss, foreign exchange gains/(losses), gains/(losses) on hedge accounting and gains/(losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Non-performing exposures (NPE) non-performing loans and advances to Customers (includes loans to Customers at amortised cost, loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss and, from 2023, debt instruments at amortised cost associated to credit operations before impairment ) more than 90 days past-due or unlikely to be paid without collateral realisation, if they recognised as defaulted or impaired.

Non-performing loans (NPL) – overdue loans (loans to Customers at amortised cost, loans to Customers at fair value through profit or loss and, from 2023, debt instruments at amortised cost associated to credit operations before impairment) more than 90 days past due including the non-overdue remaining principal of loans, i.e. portion in arrears, plus non-overdue remaining principal.

Off-balance sheet Customer funds – assets under management, assets placed with Customers and insurance products (savings and investment) subscribed by Customers.

Operating costs - staff costs, other administrative costs and depreciation.

Other impairment and provisions – impairment (net of reversals) for loans and advances of credit institutions classified at amortized cost, impairment for financial assets (classified at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortized cost not associated with credit operations), impairment for other assets, namely assets received as payment in kind, investments in associated companies and goodwill of subsidiaries and other provisions.

Other net income – dividends from equity instruments, net commissions, net trading income, other net operating income and equity accounted earnings.

Other net operating income – net gains from insurance activity, other operating income/(loss) and gains/(losses) arising from sales of subsidiaries and other assets.

Profit before impairment and provisions – net operating revenues deducted from operating costs.

Return on average assets (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – net income (before tax and non-controlling interests) divided by the average total assets (weighted average of the average of monthly net assets in the period).

Return on average assets (ROA) – net income (before minority interests) divided by the average total assets (weighted average of the average of monthly net assets in the period).

Return on equity (Instruction from the Bank of Portugal no. 16/2004) – net income (before tax) divided by the average attributable equity + non-controlling interests (weighted average of the average of monthly equity in the period).

Return on equity (ROE) – net income (after minority interests) divided by the average attributable equity, deducted from preference shares and other capital instruments (weighted average of the average of monthly equity in the period).

Securities portfolio - debt instruments at amortized cost not associated with credit operations (net of impairment), financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (excluding the ones related to loans to Customers and trading derivatives), financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and assets with repurchase agreement.

Spread - increase (in percentage points) to the index used by the Bank in loans granting or fund raising.

Total Customer funds - balance sheet Customer funds and off-balance sheet Customer fund.

Total Customer funds - balance sheet Customer funds and off-balance sheet Customer funds.

INVESTOR RELATIONS DIVISION Bernardo Collaço, Head

EQUITY Alexandre Moita +351 211 131 321

DEBT AND RATINGS Luís Morais +351 211 131 337

60

[email protected]

BANCO COMERCIAL PORTUGUÊS, S.A. Registered Office: Praça D. João I, 28, Oporto, Share Capital: EUR 3,000,000,000.00. Registered at the Commercial Registry of Oporto, with the single commercial and tax identification number 501 525 882 and the. LEI: JU1U6SODG9YLT7N8ZV32

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