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Banco Comercial Portugues

Quarterly Report Mar 15, 2018

1913_ir_2018-03-15_f29d9094-61cd-4f0f-b38f-3cb91253fd26.pdf

Quarterly Report

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This document is a translation from the Portuguese original "Relatório e Contas Banco BPI 1.º semestre de 2017". In the event of any inconsistency the Portuguese version shall prevail.

BANCO BPI

1st half 2017

Public held company Registered in Oporto C.R.C. and tax identification under the sole number 501 214 534 Headquarters: Rua Tenente Valadim, n.º 284, 4100-476 Porto, PORTUGAL Share Capital: EUR 1 293 063 324.98 Registered in Oporto C.R.C. and tax identification under the sole number 501 214 534 This page was intentionally left blank.

Index

REPORT

  • Leading business indicators 4
  • Summary of first half 2017 results 5
  • Financial structure and business 6
    • Governing bodies 7
    • Human resources 8
    • Distribution channels 9
    • Background to operations 10
    • Financial review 13
    • Rating 36
    • Banco BPI Shares 37
  • Annex Recommendations from Bank of Portugal 38
  • Annex Alternative Performance Indicators 40
  • CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES 43
  • Consolidated financial statements 44
  • Notes to the consolidated financial statements 49
    • Statement 236
  • Audit report prepared by an auditor registered at the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) 237

Leading business indicators

(Figures in millions of euros, except where indicated otherwise)
Results and profitability 1st half 17, excl.
non-recurring 1
1st half 17 1st half 16
pro forma
Net profit 187.8 (101.7) 105.9
Net profit per share (euros) 0,129 (0,070) 0,073
Weighted average number of shares (in millions) 1,455.7 1,455.7 1,450.8
Return on Assets (ROA) (last 12 months) 1.4% 0.5% 1.0%
Return on tangible equity (ROTE)2 (last 12 months) 16.8% 4.4% 11.6%
Operating income from banking activity 464.8 289.3 365.9
Commercial banking income3) 353.8 353.8 356.6
Adjusted overhead costs4) 232.3 232.3 253.9
Adjusted overhead costs as % of operating income from banking activity (last 12 months) 65% 65% 71%
Cost of credit risk5) (last 12 months) -0.01% -0.01% 0.24%
Balance sheet, liquidity, risk management and capital Jun.17 Dez.16
Net total assets 32,751 38,285
Customer loans (gross) 23,494 23,431
Deposits6) 20,069 19,754
Total Customer resources 34,523 32,970
Loan‐to‐deposits ratio 106% 106%
Liquidity coverage ratio 179% 161%
Credit at risk ratio (IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter) 7) 3.6% 3.7%
Coverage of credit at risk by impairments (IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter) 8) 83% 83%
Total past services pension liabilities 1,541 1,463
Degree of coverage of pension liabilities 9) 98% 98%
Shareholder's equity attributable to BPI shareholders 2,561 2,440
CRD IV / CRR phasing in
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 11.9% 11.4%
Total capital ratio 13.3% 11.4%
Leverage ratio 6.7% 7.6%
CRD IV / CRR fully implemented
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 10.9% 11.1%
Total capital ratio 12.7% 11.2%
Leverage ratio 6.0% 7.4%
Book value per share (euros) 1,758 1,681
Closing price (euro) 1,052 1,131
Stock market capitalisation at the end of the period 1,533 1,648
Distribution network (no.)10) 531 736
BPI Group staff complement (no.) 11) 5,406 8,157

Note: values as reported. The values are presented in the Management Report are "as reported" values, unless stated expressly as pro forma values.

The "pro forma" designation reflects the restatement of the BFA contribution to consolidated profits in accordance with IFRS 5 (see note to the financial statements "1. Financial group").

1) Non-recurring impacts recorded in the first half of 2017: (i) Impact from sale of 2% of BFA's capital and deconsolidation negative by 212.3 M.€; (ii) Costs from early retirement and voluntary termination programme of 77.2 M.€ after taxes (€106.4 M.€ before taxes).

2) Average equity considered in calculating ROTE is deducted from the average balance of intangible assets (average balance in last 12 months: 26.8 M.€ in Jun.17 and 25.2 M.€ in Jun. 16).

3) Operating income from banking activity = Financial margin (RCL) + Income from equity instruments (RCL) + Net commissions income (RCL) + Earnings of associated companies (equity method) (RCL) excluding contributions from equity interests in African banks.

4) Excluding costs from early retirement and voluntary termination programme and (in 2016 only) gain from revision of ACT (Collective Labour Agreement).

5) (Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees ‐ Recovery of loans, interest and expenses) / Average value of the performing loan portfolio in the period

6) Includes retail bonds valued at 95 M.€ in Dec. 16 and at 56 M.€ in Jun. 17.

7) Calculated according to the definition provided for in Bank of Portugal Instruction 23/2011 and considering the IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter, whereby BPI Vida e Pensões (Life and Pensions) is subject to full consolidation and its portfolio is included in the consolidated loan portfolio (BPI Vida e Pensões is recognised according to the equity method within the scope of Bank of Portugal supervision). Pursuant to Instruction 23/2011 and considering the supervision perimeter, consolidated credit at risk is 838.8 M.€ on 30 June 2017 and the consolidated ratio of credit at risk is 3.8%.

8) Coverage by impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees accumulated in the balance sheet and without considering coverage by collaterals associated with these credits.

9) Includes contribution of 75.5 M.€ transferred to pension funds in January 2017.

10) In Dec. 16 includes 191 units related to BFA. In Jun. 17 does not include the BFA distribution network (BFA was recognised by the equity method starting in Jan. 2017).

11) Staff (excludes temporary labour) of subsidiaries consolidated by full consolidation. In Dec. 16 includes BFA staff (2,632 employees).

Summary of first half 2017 results

In the first half of 2017, Banco BPI recorded a consolidated net income, excluding non-recurring impacts, of 188 M.€, a 77% increase from the 106 M.€ recorded during the same period of 2016. Recurring return on tangible equity (recurring ROTE) was 16.8% in the last 12 months (11.4% when excluding the contribution from holdings in African banks).

"As reported" the consolidated net income was negative by 102 M.€ in the first half of 2017, as it was affected by non-recurring negative impacts totalling 290 M.€ (after taxes): 212 M.€ with the sale and deconsolidation of BFA and 77 M.€ with the early retirement and voluntary termination programme.

During the six-month period Banco BPI achieved good commercial results, illustrated by the increase of 1.6 th.M.€ (+4.7%) ytd of customer resources, with growth of 0.3 th.M.€ in deposits and 1.0 th.M.€ in mutual funds, a 3.6% increase in the portfolio of loans to companies in Portugal1 and stabilisation of the mortgage loan portfolio, all of which yielded market share gains (leadership in asset management with 30% share, +2.5% ytd, and ytd increases in market share for loans to companies of +20 bp and in housing loans of +10 bp). The total customer loan portfolio increased 0.3% ytd.

The financial margin fell slightly (yoy and qoq) and net commissions income rose 4.8% yoy. Commercial banking income – an aggregate that includes financial margin, net commissions income and contribution from holdings2, excluding those in African banks, decreased 0.8% yoy.

BPI maintained a path of gradual improvement in operational efficiency levels as a result of the ongoing effort to rationalise and contain costs. Overhead costs excluding non-recurring3 decreased 8.5% (yoy).

During the first half of 2017, BPI completed an early retirement and voluntary termination programme that was announced in April 2017. A total of 617 employees agreed to leave BPI, representing 11% of initial staff. The exit of such employees represented a total cost of 106.4 M.€, which was fully recognised in results for the sixmonth period and will generate annual cost savings of 36 M.€ starting in 2019.

Impairments losses and provisions for loans and guarantees decreased from 35.8 M.€ during the first half of 2016 (0.32% of loan portfolio4) to 16.6 M.€ during the first half of 2017 (0.15% of loan portfolio4). The cost of credit risk – impairments net of recoveries – decreased from 28.6 M.€ (0.25%4) to 7.5 M.€ (0.07%4) in the same period.

The ratio of credit at risk was 3.6% at the end of June 2017 and impairments coverage was 83% without considering associated collateral, and 149% considering impairments and collaterals associated with these credit operations.

BPI has a balanced funding structure and a strong liquidity position. Customer resources on the balance sheet represented 73% of assets, the loan-to-deposits ratio was 106% and the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 179%.

At 30 June 2017, the CET1 ratio fully loaded was 10.9% and the total capital ratio was 12.7%.

At the same date, the phasing-in capital CET1 ratio (2017 rules) was 11.9% and the total capital ratio was 13.3%.

Note: Year-on-year changes calculated in relation to June 2016 pro forma. 1) Does not include loan portfolios of Project Finance and Madrid Branch. 2) Income from equity instruments and earnings of associated companies (equity method).

3) Costs from early retirement and voluntary termination programme. 4) On an annualised basis.

Financial structure and business

The BPI Group – headed by Banco BPI – is a financial group centred on retail banking businesses in Portugal.

Banco BPI is the fifth largest financial institution operating in Portugal in terms of assets (33 th.M.€), with 9.2% market share in loans and 10.7% in customer resources1) . In Portugal, BPI serves around 2 million customers through a specialised, multi-channel and fully integrated distribution network.

The Commercial Banking business is organised around two main segments: (i) Consumer Retail, Corporate and Business Banking and (ii) Corporate Banking, Project Finance and Institutional Banking, which are served through physical and virtual structures and dedicated teams. Through its distribution network, Banco BPI offers its customers investment funds, capitalisation insurance and pension funds managed by Group subsidiaries. The Bank also offers non-life and life insurance through an Allianz Portugal insurance distribution agreement under

which the BPI Group holds a 35% stake. In credit insurance, the BPI Group holds a 50% interest in COSEC.

The BPI Group is also active in the investment and private equity banking business and holds equity interests in African banks (BFA in Angola and BCI in Mozambique).

Leading indicators Amounts in M.€
Jun.17
Total assets 32 751
Shareholders' equity attributable to BPI
shareholders
2 561
Gross customer loans 23 494
Total Customers resources 34 523
No. of Customers (th.) 1 949
No. of Employees 5 406
Distribution network (no.) 528

Main units of the BPI Group

1) At May 2017.

2) Equity-accounted subsiudiaries.

3) In association with Allianz, which holds 65% of the capital

4) In association with Euler Hermes, a company of Allianz Group.

5) In partnership with Caixa Geral de Depósitos (51%) and a group of Mozambican investors, which together, hold 19% of the share capital

Governing bodies

Comissão de Remunerações

Chairman

José Villalonga Pons Members

Xavier Coll Escursell Carlos Moreira da Silva

Alternates Armand Reixach de Linares Abel Suárez Busquets

Comissão de Nomeações, Avaliação e Remunerações

Chairman

Tomás Jervell Vogal Lluís Vendrell Pí

Juan Antonio Alcaraz

Comissão de Riscos

Chairman Javier Pano Members Cristina Rios Amorim

Carla Bambulo

Comissão de Responsabilidade Social

Chairman Artur Santos Silva Members António Barreto Isabel Jonet José Pena do Amaral Rafael Chueca

Mesa da Assembleia Geral

Chairman Carlos Osório de Castro

Deputy-Chairman

Agostinho Cardoso Guedes

Secretários Alexandra Magalhães Luís Manuel Amorim

Conselho de Administração1)

Chairman

Fernando Ulrich Deputy-Chairman

Pablo Forero Calderon António Lobo Xavier

Members

Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha Morais Carla Bambulo Cristina Rios Amorim Francisco Barbeira Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles Javier Pano João Pedro Oliveira e Costa José Pena do Amaral Juan Antonio Alcaraz Juan Ramon Fuertes2) Lluís Vendrell Pí Pedro Barreto Tomás Jervell Vicente Tardio Barutel

Chairman honorário

Artur Santos Silva

Comissão Executiva do Conselho de Administração

Chairman

Pablo Forero Calderon

Members

José Pena do Amaral Pedro Barreto João Pedro Oliveira e Costa Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha Morais Francisco Barbeira Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles Juan Ramon Fuertes2)

Conselho Fiscal

Chairman

Abel António Pinto dos Reis Members

Jorge de Figueiredo Dias Rui Campos Guimarães

Alternates Francisco Javier Olazabal Luis Roque de Pinho Patrício

Revisor Oficial de Contas (até 31 12 2017)

Efective

Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A.3) Alternate Carlos Luís Oliveira de Melo Loureiro

Revisor Oficial de Contas (de 01 01 2018 a 31 12 2020)

Efective PricewatercooperhouseCoopers & Associados SROC, Lda.4) Alternate

Ana Maria Ávila de Oliveira Lopes Bertrão

Comissão de Auditoria e Controlo Interno

Chairman

António Lobo Xavier

Members Lluis Vendrell Pí Vicente Tardio Barutel Alfredo Rezende de Almeida

Secretário da Sociedade

Efective

João Avides Moreira Alternate Miguel Pessanha Moreira

1) Elected at the General Meeting of Shareholders on 26 April 2017. They began performing their duties on 21 July 2017, the date of the ECB (European Central Bank) decision authorising the performance of such duties.

2) Presented resignation from the office on 4 September 2017.

3) Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. nominated Paulo Alexandre Rosa Pereira Antunes to represent it in the exercise of this position.

4) PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados SROC, Lda. nominated Aurélio Adriano Rangel Amado to represent it in the exercise of this position.

Human resources

Evolution of Staff

As of 30 June 2017, the BPI Group had 5 406 employees, 5 309 of whom worked in Portugal and 97 abroad.

During the first half of 2017, the number of employees in the domestic activity fell 59 (-1.1%) to 5,309. Over a one-and-a-half-year span (since Dec. 15), the number of employees decreased by 407 (-7.1%).

BPI completed an early retirement and voluntary termination programme in the first half of 2017 under which 519 employees agreed to leave the group (292 by early retirement and 227 by voluntary terminations), in addition to 98 additional employees to whom the same conditions of the programme were applied. As such, a total of 617 employees agreed to end their employment with the BPI Group.

Of the total number of employees (617) who agreed to end their employment with the BPI Group, 86 of such exits occurred in the first half of 20171. The remaining 531 (9.8% of total staff as of June 2017) will take place during the second half of 2017 (458) and in 2018 (73).

BPI Group Employees

End of period figures Average figures
Jun.17 Dec.16 Dec.15 ∆%
Jun.17/
Dec.16
1st half. 17 2016
Domestic activity
Banco BPI 1 5 189 5 249 5 598 (1.1%) 5 230 5 503
Banco Português de Investimento (BPI) 2 50 48 52 4.2% 49 51
Other subsidiary companies 3 70 71 66 (1.4%) 71 68
Domestic activity 1 [= Σ1 to 3] 4 5 309 5 368 5 716 (1.1%) 5 350 5 622
Overseas branches and representative offices 5 97 157 203 (38.2%) 125 182
Banco de Fomento Angola 6 - 2 632 2 610 (100.0%) - 2 621
Total 1 [= Σ4 to 6] 7 5 406 8 157 8 529 (33.7%) 5 475 8 425

1) Includes fixed-term contracts and excludes temporary employment of persons with no binding work contracts with BPI. At 30 June 2017, the number of Employees with fixed-term contracts in Portugal stood at 25 and in overseas operations was situated at 3. In average terms, in the first half 2017, the number of Employees with fixed-term contracts in Portugal reached 24 and in overseas operations amounted to 3.

On 5 January 2017, BPI sold its 2% stake in BFA to Unitel, after which Banco BPI and Unitel held 48.1% and 51.9%, respectively, of BFA's capital.

After the cited sale of 2% of capital and corresponding governance changes, BPI no longer exercised control over BFA, and, as of such date, the BFA stake began to be recognised according to the equity method and BFA staff (2 632 employees in Jun.2017) were no longer included in BPI Group staff.

1) Some 33 additional employees ended their employment with the BPI Group, such that the total staff declined by 119 during that six-month period (excluding BFA) to 5 406 employees at the end of June 2017.

Distribution channels

Banco BPI serves about 2 million customers - individuals, companies and institutional - in Portugal through a specialised, multi-channel and fully integrated distribution network composed of 438 retail branches, 39 investment centres, specialised branches and structures dedicated to the corporate segment (46 centres) and institutional clients (six centres), homebanking service (BPI Net) and telephone banking (BPI Direct).

BPI also has 20 000 commercial partners, four representative offices abroad (Caracas, Geneva, Johannesburg and Newark), two branches in France and a branch in Madrid.

Main distribution network indicators

30 Jun.17
Traditional branches 438
Paris branch (no. branches) 2
Investment centres 39
Corporate centres 52
Automated banking (ATM) 1,352
Automatic payment terminals (POS) 30,527
Commercial partners 20,505
Internet banking (active users):
BPI Net 800,126
BPI Net Empresas (Corporate Internet
Banking) 116,795
Telephone banking (active users):
BPI Directo (BPI Direct) 437,713

Background to operations

GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN ECONOMY

In July, IMF maintained its forecast for world economic growth at 3.5% for 2017 and 3.6% for 2018. Advanced economies are expected to grow 2.0% this year and 1.9% in 2018, and emerging and developing economies are expected to expand by 4.6% in 2017 and 4.8% in 2018. It should be mentioned that the institution revised its projections for some of the world economy's most important countries. Noteworthy is the downward revision of the US GDP growth rate for 2017 and 2018 by 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively, with a growth rate of 2.1% now expected for both years. Weak performance in the first quarter of the year, and, more significantly, the expectation of a less expansionary fiscal policy than initially expected, contributed to this trend. The IMF also reduced its forecast for this year's growth in the United Kingdom from 2.0% to 1.7% due to weak growth in the first quarter.

Conversely, the expansion of economic activity in the euro area may be more significant than levels forecast by the IMF in April: 0.2% higher to 1.9% in 2017 and 0.1% higher to 1.7% in 2018. Upward revisions were applied to the region's four main economies in both 2017 and 2018, particularly in Spain and Italy. The positive surprise about growth in the first quarter of 2017 and the release of solid macroeconomic indicators suggest that the euro area may grow at a faster pace than initially expected.

PORTUGUESE ECONOMY

According to information from the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the pace of economic growth accelerated to 2.8% in the first half of 2017 as compared to the same period last year. The acceleration of exports of goods and services, particularly tourism services, the resumption of investment and the sustained pace of expansion of private consumption primarily drove this trend. External and internal factors alike contribute to the current scenario. Worthy of mention are the good performance of external economies (particularly the euro zone and Spain); the stabilisation of oil prices at relatively low levels; the favourable external financial environment, particularly interest rates in major markets at minimal historical levels and a low level or risk aversion; internal factors include the return of political stability and a more balanced fiscal policy. Favourable activity in the labour market serves as important support for household consumption. According to the INE, the unemployment rate in 2Q17 was 8.8%, the lowest since 1H09. The employed population has been increasing at a significant

rate of 3.3% y/y in the 1st half of 2017; however, the number of employees remains below that recorded prior to the international financial crisis. The tourism sector has become one of the main drivers of acceleration in activity, leading to contagion effects in other sectors such as real estate and construction. In this context, the following results should be mentioned: the balance of trade surplus from tourism services was 4.8% of GDP in May (one-year moving average), compared to 4.3% in the same period last year. the hotel industry registered 9.3 million guests during the first half of 2017, a 9.7% y/y increase; the unemployment rate in the Algarve region stood at 7.6% in the second quarter of 2017 versus 8.8% nationally; in the first quarter of 2017, the housing price index increased by 7.9% over the same period last year, with approximately 19% more housing transactions.

The economy's financing capacity, which is a combined balance of current and capital accounts balances, stood at 1.5% of GDP in the year ended in the first quarter of 2017, 0.1% above the previous quarter. These developments reflect a trend distinct from institutional residential sectors. Improvements have taken place in the government sector, whose financing needs fell to 1.7% of GDP, and in the non-financial corporate sector, whose financing capacity increased to 0.6% of GDP. Household financing capacity fell to 0.5% of GDP in the first quarter of 2017, reflecting the change in the savings rate to 3.8% as a result of higher growth in final consumption expenditures as compared to income (1.0% and 0.5%, respectively).

Taking into account quarterly values, the government balance stood at around -965.6 M.€ euros in the first quarter of 2017, corresponding to -2.1% of GDP (-3.3% in the same period of the previous year). It should be noted that such government balance in the first quarter of 2017 does not include any impact from the recapitalisation of Caixa Geral de Depósitos.

According to the Bank of Portugal, the public debt ratio stood at 130.5% of GDP in the first quarter of 2017, 1.6% higher than the same period of last year, resulting from an increase in medium- and long-term debt to take advantage of more favourable financing conditions and from expansion of the range of debt eligible for participation in the European Central Bank programme involving the purchase of public debt. The exclusion of central government deposits reduces the ratio to 121.4% of GDP, 0.5% above the level observed in the first quarter of 2016.

Until August 2017, the Treasury issued 12.9 th.M.€ of medium- and long-term debt, including the issuance of 2.2 th.M.€ of FRGB. The average maturity of issues during the period was 8.4 years and the cost of debt issued was 3.0%, 0.5% above 2016. The State has already repaid 16.5 th.M.€ of loans granted by the IMF, reducing the outstanding balance to approximately 10 th.M.€.

The private sector has maintained the deleveraging process. According to the Bank of Portugal, private sector debt represented 142.2% of GDP in the first quarter of 2017 (171.1% at the end of 2012); among individuals, the same ratio was 76.1%, 19.7% less than in September 2009.

Scenario for 2017

Under Article IV, the IMF revised its projections upwards for Portugal in 2017 and 2018 by 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively, to 2.5% and 2%. According to the IMF, activity accelerates in 2017, supported by strong growth in tourism sectors and renewed dynamics generated in the construction sector.

The IMF says that Portugal also has made significant progress in reducing short-term risks. Budgetary performance in 2016 enabled a conclusion of the Excessive Deficit Procedure and the 2017 fiscal deficit target is also likely to be achieved. Notable progress has occurred in the banking system, but the reduction of nonperforming loans and indebtedness of non-financial firms remain as important medium-term challenges. Progress in these areas would support recovery of investment, essential to ensuring stronger growth in the medium term. More sustained growth and an ongoing reduction of public debt have reduced weaknesses arising from high indebtedness and would allow a smoother transition to a less accommodative phase in monetary policy. The government expects to reduce the public deficit to 1.5%,

which is a credible target based on the evolution of public accounts in the first half of 2017 and the upward revision of the growth outlook for the year as a whole.

The second phase of the Caixa Geral de Depósitos recapitalisation plan was completed in March 2017 with public financing of 2.5 th.M.€. The first phase (1.4 th.M.€), included the conversion of contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) into capital. In turn, the sale of Novo Banco is almost complete.

Financial system

In 2016, the deleveraging process in the Portuguese financial sector continued, with the loans-to-deposit ratio declining to 94.3% in March 2017 (peaking at 158.8% in June 2010) This performance mirrors the fact that the granting of credit remains in a contractionary trend, while deposits have grown moderately. Solvency ratios have improved in the first quarter of 2017: the CET1 ratio was 12.6% and the total solvency ratio stood at 13.9%, up 1.2% and 1.6%, respectively, from the end of 2016. The total ratio of credit at risk improved to 11.8% at the end of 2016 (0.2% below 2015) and the NPL (nonperforming loan) ratio stood at 16.7% (-0.5% below 4Q16).

Funding from the ECB increased to 23.5 B.€, up 5% from the beginning of the year but lower than the 38% increase in the Eurosystem as a whole. Long-term financing operations represent 95% of Portuguese banks' use of the Eurosystem.

Loans

In June 2017, loans granted to residents fell by 4.5% y/y, with such reduction extending across all sectors. Loans to non-financial firms and individuals fell by 6.6% and 2.5%, respectively. For the year as a whole, the contractionary scenario is expected to continue, but the decline may be more moderate in light of the rebound in new loans transactions to purchase homes and for consumer purposes.

Financial markets

The persistence of accommodative financial conditions, the cautious management of expectations by monetary authorities and the signs of strengthening of economic activity, especially in the euro area, have been the main factors determining the behaviour of primary prices.

In the foreign exchange market, the euro has appreciated in 2017, with the EUR/USD exchange rate at 1.18 in mid-August, up from 1.03 at the start of the year. Likewise, the euro has appreciated against the pound sterling, with the rate of exchange to the latter currency rising to 0.92 in mid-August from 0.85 at the start of the year. The Brexit issue has played an important role in this context by virtue of eroding the value of the British currency,

In the interbank money market, Euribor rates remain at historical lows in view of the expectation that the ECB will not alter the main refinancing rate before 2019. The levels recorded in mid-August were as follows: -0.329%, - 0.271% and -0.158% for terms of three, six and 12 months, respectively. In the United States, the fed funds rate went from an average target rate of 0.625% to the current average of 1.125%, accompanied by an increase in the three- and six-month USD Libor rate to the highest levels since 2009, 1.315% and 1.456%, respectively.

In the public debt market, yields of the main benchmarks continue to show resistance to an increase, reflecting ultra-accommodative monetary in the euro zone, and some uncertainty in the US concerning the economy. The 10-year treasury yield stood at 2.18% in mid-August, below the level at the beginning of the year and the 2.58% peak in March, and the 10-year Bund yield was around 0.40% in August, down from the July high of 0.6% but considerably above the level observed at the beginning of the year: 0.18%.

In euro area peripheral debt markets, the risk premium narrowed for countries deemed most vulnerable, reflecting greater optimism regarding the evolution of economic activity and the disappearance of risk factors related to the European electoral calendar. Italian debt did not follow this more benign sovereign risk assessment, reflecting concerns about the soundness of some of the country's major banks. In contrast, Portuguese debt benefited the most from this more favourable risk assessment. In this case, in addition to the better-thanexpected economic performance, Fitch also revised its ratings outlook for the country from stable to positive, suggesting that Portugal's risk rating could be revised upwards with the country's return to investment grade status. In mid-August, the 10-year yield was 2.77%, with the benchmark (Bund) spread at around 235 basis points, compared to 3.69% and 350 basis points, respectively, at the beginning of 2017.

Financial review

Consolidated results

In the first half of 2017, BPI recorded a consolidated net loss of 101.7 M.€ due to negative non-recurring impacts of 289.5 M.€ for the six-month period.

Non-recurring impacts on consolidated results for the aforementioned six-month period corresponded to:

  • costs with early retirements and voluntary terminations of 77.2 M.€ (106.4 M.€ before taxes);
  • negative impact of 212.3 M.€ from sale of the 2% stake in BFA at the beginning of January and deconsolidation.

Excluding those one-time impacts, consolidated Net income is 187.8 M.€, which corresponds to a 77% increase (+81.9 M.€) from the consolidated net income of 105.9 M.€ recorded during the same six-month period in 2016.

The increase in consolidated net income is above all attributable to the substantial improvement in recurring Net income from the domestic activity of +62 M.€, reaching 88.6 M.€.

The contribution from equity interests in African banks (48.1% of the capital of BFA and 30% of the capital of BCI) was 100.6 M.€ in the first half of 2017, excluding the non-recurring impact (18.2 M.€ compared to the same period in 2016).

Consolidated return on tangible equity

Consolidated return on tangible equity (consolidated ROTE), excluding non-recurring impacts, increased to 16.8% during the 12-month period ended June 2017.

Recurring ROTE, excluding the contribution from interests in African banks stood at 11.4% (last 12 months).

Return on tangible equity (ROTE)

ROTE for the 12 months ended Jun. 17 and Jun. 16 Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17
excl. non
recurring
Jun. 17 as
reported
Jun.16 as
reported
ROTE
Adjusted capital allocated (M.€)
1
2 407 2 407 2 289
ROTE 16.8% 4.4% 11.6%
ROTE excl. contribution from
equity interests in African banks
Adjusted capital allocated (M.€) 1) 1 936 1 936 1 846
ROTE excl. contribution from equity
interests in African banks
11.4% 6.9% 6.0%

1) The average equity considered in calculation of ROTE is deducted from the average balance of intangible assets (average balance in last 12 months: 26.8 M.€ in Jun.17 and 25.2 M.€ in Jun. 16).

Consolidated income statement

Recurring consolidated net income increased 81.9 M.€ compared to the same period of the previous year to 187.8 M.€. The following essentially contributed to this progress:

  • the ongoing effort of cost rationalisation and control, respectively, which has resulted in a reduction of 8.5% (-21.6 M.€) of recurring costs from the same period in the previous year. This reduction mainly reflects the savings obtained from measures implemented in 2016 and still does not reflect the positive impact from the exit of personnel agreed upon during the first half of 2017 and which will be implemented primarily in the second half;
  • the reduction of total impairment losses net of recoveries from 62.5 M.€ in the first half of 2016 to 4.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017, which accompanied an improvement in most BPI loan quality indicators. The cost of credit risk1 totalled 7.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017 and represented 0.07% of the loan portfolio in annualised terms.
  • the increase in BFA's contribution to net income from 79.1 M.€ to 96.0 M.€ (after taxes), excluding the impact from the sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation. The positive evolution of BFA's results reflects a high level of resilience to a very demanding economic environment in Angola, whose economy was strongly affected by the drop in oil prices in international markets.

Note of reclassification of items

Certain items income and expenses were reclassified in the Management Report, repositioned in the structure of the income statement according to the format adopted by CaixaBank (BPI consolidating entity). The underlying accounting criteria were not affected by the different form of presentation adopted.

In the "Alternative Performance Indicators" section (page 40), there is a reconciliation of items on the income statement that are reclassified according to the format adopted by CaixaBank with the structure of the income statement presented on page 45.

The presentation of resources and credit also was amended with the same objective of more closely approximating the formats adopted by CaixaBank; the segmentation criteria have not yet been changed.

All occurrences of the aforementioned nature are indicated throughout the Management Report and where appropriate.

1) Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees net of recoveries of loans, interest and expenses.

Consolidated income statement Amounts in M.€

Items reclassified (RCL) according to format adopted by CaixaBank (BPI consolidating entity). The underlying accounting criteria were not affected by the different form of presentation adopted.

1st Half 17 1H16
As
reported
Non
recurring
Recurring pro
forma2
Financial margin (narrow sense) 1 182.3 182.3 178.9
Technical result from insurance contracts 2 7.4 7.4 13.5
Net commission relating to amortised cost 3 10.3 10.3 10.6
Financial margin (RCL) [=  1 to 3] 4 200.1 200.1 203.0
Income from equity instruments (RCL) 5 6.4 6.4 3.9
Net commission income (RCL) 6 138.3 138.3 132.0
Earnings of associated companies (equity method) (RCL) 7 120.7 120.7 21.4
Net income on financial operations 8 14.7 14.7 25.2
Operating income and expenses 9 (191.0) (175.5) (15.5) (19.6)
Operating income from banking activity (RCL) [=  4 to 9] 10 289.3 (175.5) 464.8 365.9
Personnel costs 11 (242.0) (106.4) (135.6) (152.3)
General administrative costs 12 (85.7) (85.7) (93.7)
Depreciation and amortisation 13 (11.0) (11.0) (10.8)
Overhead costs [=  11 to 13] 14 (338.7) (106.4) (232.3) (256.8)
Net operating income before impairments and provisions [= 10 + 14] 15 (49.4) (281.9) 232.5 109.1
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 16 9.1 9.1 7.2
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net 17 (16.6) (16.6) (35.8)
Impairment losses and other provisions, net 18 3.0 3.0 (33.9)
Net income before income tax [=  15 to 18] 19 (54.0) (281.9) 227.9 46.6
Income tax 20 (47.7) (7.6) (40.1) (22.5)
Net income from continuing operations [= 19 + 20] 21 (101.7) (289.5) 187.8 24.1
Net income from discontinued operations 22 163.9
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing operations 23 (0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations 24 (82.0)
Net income [=  21 to 24] 25 (101.7) (289.5) 187.8 105.9

The consolidated figures for the first half of 2017 for most of the income and expense items as well as for assets and liabilities essentially reflect BPI's domestic activity because the equity interests in African banks (48.1% and 30%, respectively, in the capital of BFA and BCI) are accounted by equity method.

1) Non-recurring impacts recorded in the first half of 2017 correspond to:

Negative impact of 212.3 M.€ from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation (175.5 M.€ recorded in Operating income and expenses and 36.8 M.€ in income tax).

Costs from early retirements and voluntary terminations of 106.4 M.€ after taxes (recorded under Personnel Costs, 10.7 M.€ in the first quarter and 95.6 M.€ in the second quarter) and 77.2 M.€ after taxes.

2) The designation "1st half 2016 pro forma" reflects the restatement of the BFA contribution to consolidated profit or loss according to IFRS Standard 5 (See note to the financial statements "1. Financial group").

Pro forma values

Note:

The values presented in the Management Report are "as reported" values, unless stated expressly as pro forma values.

The "pro forma" designation reflects the restatement of the BFA's contribution to consolidated profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 5 (see note to the financial statements "1. Financial group").

ACCOUNTING FOR SALE OF THE 2% STAKE IN BFA AND DECONSOLIDATION

In January 2017, BPI's sale to Unitel of a 2% stake in BFA was consummated in order to resolve the situation in which the large exposures limit of Banco BPI was exceeded, resulting from BFA's exposure to Angolan public debt. Following this transaction, Banco BPI and Unitel held 48.1% and 51.9%, respectively, of BFA's capital.

The sale of the 2% stake in BFA and the effects from loss of control, as explained in the note to the financial statements "4.9 Discontinued operations", were recognised in the financial statements of the first quarter of 2017. Accordingly, the financial statements of the first quarter of 2017 reflect:

  • the gain on the sale of the 2% stake in BFA, corresponding to 6.6 M.€ after taxes;
  • the deconsolidation of the interest in BFA, which was recognised under the equity method;

Additionally, according to international accounting standards, the change in the method for consolidation (deconsolidation) of BFA had the following consequences:

The transfer, between equity captions, of accumulated negative foreign exchange reserves of 182.1 M.€ to results for the financial year, with the resulting negative impact on consolidated profit of 182.1 M.€, but without any impact on equity, to the extent that this item was already deducted from such reserves. The cited reserves reflected adverse changes recorded in the conversion of BFA financial statements from kwanzas to euros, and which were recorded directly under equity, in the foreign exchange reserve.

The increase in the provision for deferred tax liabilities of 36.8 M.€ associated with the potential gain in the 48.1% interest in BFA maintained by BPI.

In summary, the impact from sale of the 2% stake in BFA on consolidated net assets was -30.2 M.€ (gain of 6.6 M.€ and deferred tax liabilities of -36.8 M.€).

The impact on consolidated net income was -212.3 M.€, in addition to the aforementioned 30.2 M.€, a transfer of 182.1 M.€ from negative foreign currency reserves to profit or loss for the financial year.

It should be stated that the cited transfer of 182.1 M.€ in negative foreign exchange reserves to results for the financial year recorded at the time of change in the consolidation (deconsolidation) method constitutes a change of accounting treatment corresponding to a situation that was already recognised and recorded in the financial statements of BPI, which is reflected by the fact that BPI's equity is not allocated in the first quarter of 2017.

Impact on net income and equity attributable to BPI shareholders from recording of sale of the 2% BFA stake and loss of control Amounts in M.€

Impact on net
income
Impact on equity
attributable to BPI
shareholders
Gain on sale of 2% stake
Value of sale of the 2% BFA stake 1 28.0 28.0
(-) Value of BFA equity corresponding to the equity interest 2 (18.7) (18.7)
Pre-tax capital gain
[= 1 + 2]
3 9.3 9.3
(-) Capital gains taxes 4 (2.7) (2.7)
Capital gain on sale of 2% stake (after taxes) [= 3 + 4] 5 6.6 6.6
Deferred taxes on the potential value in the 48.1% interest in BFA retained by BPI 6 (36.8) (36.8)
Recognition in the income statement of (cumulative) foreign exchange differences arising
from conversion to euros of the 50.1% BFA stake
7 (182.1) -
Total impact [=5 + 6 + 7] 8 (212.3) (30.2)

Regarding the quarterly evolution of recurring net income, the 7.7 M.€ decline in Net income in the second quarter of 2017 (90.0 M.€) from the first quarter (97.7 M.€) is explained by:

  • one-time accounting in the second quarter from annual contributions to the national and European resolution funds (15.2 M.€) and, with a positive impact, dividends from holdings (6.3 M.€);
  • growth in net commissions income (+6.1 M.€) and in earnings of associated companies (equity method) (+8.4 M.€), while the financial margin declines by 3.2 M.€, affected by interest cost (4 M.€) from Tier II sovereign debt issued at the end of March;

  • Overhead costs increased 4.3 M.€ (+3.8%) compared to the first quarter;

  • impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees of 16.7 M.€ were recorded in the second quarter of 2017, aimed essentially at strengthening coverage for situations previously subject to individual impairment. In turn, 2.9 M.€ of loans, interests and expenses were recovered, and therefore the cost of credit risk1 was 13.8 M.€. As a percentage of the loan portfolio, the cost of credit risk was 0.24% in the second quarter of 2017 in annualised terms.

Consolidated quarterly income statement Amounts in M.€

Items reclassified (RCL) according to format adopted by CaixaBank (BPI consolidating entity). The underlying accounting criteria were not affected.

Recurring As reported 2Q16 pro 1Q16 pro
2Q17 1Q17 2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma2
forma2) forma2)
Financial margin (narrow sense) 1 90.1 92.3 90.1 92.3 94.2 91.1 92.8 86.1
Technical result from insurance contracts 2 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6 5.7 5.4 5.6 7.9
Net commission relating to amortised cost 3 4.6 5.8 4.6 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.4
Financial margin (RCL) [=  1 to 3] 4 98.5 101.6 98.5 101.6 105.3 101.8 103.6 99.4
Income from equity instruments (RCL) 5 6.3 0.1 6.3 0.1 4.6 0.0 3.9 0.0
Net commission income (RCL) 6 72.2 66.1 72.2 66.1 74.5 66.3 67.4 64.6
Earnings of associated companies (equity method) (RCL) 7 64.6 56.1 64.6 56.1 0.8 4.0 15.8 5.6
Net income on financial operations 8 7.1 7.7 7.1 7.7 17.7 6.1 28.7 (3.6)
Operating income and expenses 9 (15.0) -0,462 (15.0) (176.0) (3.2) (1.0) (18.3) (1.2)
Operating income from banking activity (RCL) [=4 to 9] 10 233.6 231.2 233.6 55.6 199.6 177.3 201.1 164.8
Personnel costs 11 (68.4) (67.2) (164.1) (77.9) (79.8) (76.0) (78.3) (74.0)
General administrative costs 12 (44.3) (41.4) (44.3) (41.4) (29.7) (45.2) (48.9) (44.8)
Depreciation and amortisation 13 (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) (5.4) (5.2) (5.3) (5.5)
Overhead costs [=  11 to 13] 14 (118.3) (114.0) (213.9) (124.7) (114.8) (126.3) (132.5) (124.2)
Net operating income before impairments and
provisions [= 10 + 14]
15 115.3 117.2 19.7 (69.1) 84.8 50.9 68.6 40.5
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 16 2.9 6.2 2.9 6.2 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.9
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and
guarantees, net
17 (16.7) 0.1 (16.7) 0.1 3.9 (1.1) (15.6) (20.1)
Impairment losses and other provisions, net 18 (0.6) 3.5 (0.6) 3.5 2.5 (5.1) (30.6) (3.3)
Net income before income tax [=  15 to 18] 19 100.9 127.0 5.3 (59.3) 94.3 48.2 25.6 21.0
Income tax 20 (10.9) (29.2) 15.3 (63.1) (6.5) (15.8) (9.0) (13.4)
Net income from continuing operations [= 19 + 20] 21 90.1 97.8 20.6 (122.3) 87.8 32.4 16.6 7.6
Net income from discontinued operations 22 84.8 89.0 87.2 76.6
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from
continuing operations
23 (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from
discontinued operations
24 (42.3) (44.4) (43.6) (38.4)
Net income [=  21 to 24] 25 90.0 97.7 20.6 (122.3) 130.3 77.0 60.2 45.8

1) Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees net of recoveries of loans, interest and expenses.

2) The "pro forma" designation reflects the restatement of the BFA contribution to consolidated profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 5 (see note to the financial statements "1. Financial group").

Income

Recurring operating income from banking activity was 464.8 M.€ in the first half of 2017. The increase relative to the pro forma operating income from banking activity in the same period of 2016 (365.9 M.€) is in large part explained by the recognition according to the equity method of BFA contribution to the first half 2017 net income, following the sale of the 2% stake in BFA at the beginning of the year. In the pro forma income statement for the first half of 2016, the BFA contribution was reclassified to net income from discontinued operations1.

On a comparable basis2, recurring operating income from banking activity was up 16.5 M.€ (+3.7%) from the same period of the previous year.

Commercial banking income – which includes items of financial margin, net commission income, income from equity instruments and earnings of associated companies (equity method), excluding the contribution from equity interests in African banks – fell slightly (-0.8%) to 353.8 M.€.

Financial margin

Financial margin narrow sense increased 1.9% yoy (+3.4 M.€) in the first half of 2017, supported by improvement in the intermediation margin (margin between interest income from the loan portfolio and the cost of deposits), which increased 5.3% yoy (+9.2 M.€). It bears mentioning that the financial margin narrow sense was negatively affected by the 4 M.€ in interest recorded in the second quarter of 2017 related to subordinated Tier II debt issued at the end of March.

The relevant factor for the increase in the intermediation margin was the reduction of average cost of term deposits, which more than offset the narrowing of loan spreads, in a context of stabilisation of the loan portfolio with the moderate recovery of demand for loans. The unitary intermediation margin increased 0.09% from 1.67% in the first half of 2016 to 1.76% in the first half of 2017.

The financial margin, which includes both financial margin narrow sense and the Technical result of insurance contracts and Net commission relating to amortised cost, fell 1.4% yoy (-2.9 M.€).

Financial margin (RCL) Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Jun. 16 pro forma
Average
balance
Average rate
(%)
Interest Average
balance
Average
rate (%)
Interest yoy
Loans to customers 1 20 929 1.80 187.2 20 705 1.96 201.8 -7.2%
Customer deposits1) 2 19 749 0.04 3.6 19 065 0.29 27.4 -86.8%
Intermediation margin 3 1.76 183.6 1.67 174.3 5.3%
Other income and expenses 4 -1.3 4.6 -
Financial margin narrow sense [= 3 + 4] 5 182.3 178.9 1.9%
Technical result of insurance contracts 6 7.4 13.5 -44.9%
Net commission relating to amortised cost 7 10.3 10.6 -2.0%
Financial margin [= 5 to 7] 8 200.1 203.0 -1.4%

1) Deposits cheques and orders payable and other resources.

The reduction of the financial margin is essentially explained by the following factors:

With positive impact,

the reduction of the average cost of term deposits, from 0.58% in the first half of 2016 to a value close to zero

(0.08%) in the first half of 2017, having generated a positive price effect of roughly 25 M.€.

With negative impact,

the reduction of loans spreads in the corporate and small businesses segments, particularly in the lower risk segments. The average spread of the loan portfolio

2) Pro forma operating income from banking in the first half of 2016 is added to the BFA contribution for results that are recorded in the items of results corresponding to discontinued operations.

1) The contribution from BFA to consolidated net income (after taxes) was recorded on the Income Statement under "Net income from discontinued activities", and deducted from "Income attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations."

declined by 0.16% and created a negative price effect of approximately 15 M.€.

  • cost of 4 M.€ in the first half of 2017 with respect to Tier II subordinated debt, in the amount of 300 M.€ and with a return equivalent to six-month Euribor + 5.74%, issued on 24 March 2017 and fully underwritten by CaixaBank. This issuance was critical to BPI's compliance with the minimum total capital ratio defined by the ECB for 2017 based on SREP ("Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process") results.
  • The 6.1 M.€ yoy decline (-45%) in Technical result of insurance contracts, essentially due to reduction of the portfolio of these resources (capitalisation insurance with guarantee capital), which reflects a commercial approach that favours the placement of other savings products, particularly mutual funds and "unit link" capitalisation insurance.

It should be noted that the financial margin continued to be penalised by the Euribor rate's historic lows at levels

close to zero or even negative, directly reflecting in the contraction of the average margin for demand deposits. The securities portfolio also has made a small contribution to the financial margin, reflecting the low yields for short-term public debt in the primary market, particularly Treasury Bills.

The following is noteworthy with respect to the financial margin in the second quarter of 2017 (compared to the previous quarter):

  • the intermediation margin remained virtually stable (- 0.2% qoq), because unitary intermediation margin fell slightly (-0.02%) and the loan portfolio (average balance) increased 0.5% qoq;
  • the financial margin fell by 3.2 M.€ from the previous quarter, negatively affected by the cost of 4 M.€ (in the second quarter) for subordinated Tier II debt issued at the end of March.
Financial margin (RCL)
Amounts in M.€
2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma
2Q16 pro
forma
1Q16 pro
forma
qoq
2Q17 / 1Q17
Customer Loans 1 93.3 93.9 94.4 96.4 99.5 102.3 -0.6%
Average balance 2 20,978 20,879 20,811 20,843 20,796 20,615 0.5%
Average rate (%) 3 1.78 1.81 1.81 1.84 1.92 1.99
Customer Deposits1) 4 1.6 2.0 3.3 6.4 9.3 18.1 -20.2%
Average balance 5 19,886 19,611 19,839 19,579 19,068 19,062 1.4%
Average rate (%) 6 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.38
Intermediation margin [= 1 - 4] 7 91.7 91.9 91.1 90.1 90.2 84.1 -0.2%
Unitary intermediation margin (%) [= 3 - 6] 8 1.75 1.77 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.61
Other2)) 9 6.8 9.8 14.2 11.7 13.4 15.2 -30.7%
Financial margin [= 7 + 9] 10 98.5 101.6 105.3 101.8 103.6 99.4 -3.1%

1) Deposits cheques and orders payable and other resources.

2) Includes technical result of insurance contracts, Net commission relating to amortised cost and other.

Net commission income

Net commission income increased 4.8% (+6.3 M.€) from the same six-month period in 2016.

Contributions to this trend stemmed from the 3.2% (+2.7 M.€) increase in bank commissions and the 21% increase (+4.2 M.€) in asset management fees due to strong expansion of the volume of funds under management.

It should be noted that the year-on-year evolution of asset management fees is partially influenced by the deconsolidation of the BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund (Lux) starting at the end of March 2017, as a result of BPI having held less than 20% of the units of this fund (until then the fund was fully consolidated1). On a comparable basis, considering the deconsolidation of such fund, asset management fees increased 11.7% (+2.7 M.€) from the same period of 2016.

Net commission income (RCL) Amounts in M.€
1H17 1H16
pro
forma
yoy
Bank commissions 1 85.7 83.1 3.2%
Insurance Intermediation 2 2 28.6 29.2 -1.8%
Asset management 3 24.0 19.8 21.1%
Total [=  1 to 3] 4 138.3 132.0 4.8%
Pro memoria:
Gross margin on unit links 5 6.4 7.1 -8.7%

In the second quarter of 2017, Net commission income grew by 9.2% from the previous quarter, with increases of 5.6% in banking commissions, 2.8% in insurance intermediation commissions and 33% in asset management (+9.5% on a comparable basis, considering deconsolidation of the BPI Alternative Fund).

Net commission income (RCL)
Amounts in M.€
2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma
Pro forma
2Q16
Pro forma
1Q16
qoq
2Q17 / 1Q17
Bank commissions 1 44.0 41.7 47.1 42.1 42.7 40.4 5.6%
Insurance intermediation2 2 14.5 14.1 15.4 14.4 14.5 14.6 2.8%
Asset management 3 13.7 10.3 11.9 9.8 10.2 9.6 32.6%
Total [=  1 to 3] 4 72.2 66.1 74.5 66.3 67.4 64.6 9.2%
Pro memoria:
Gross margin on unit links 5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 6.4%

1) In the first half of 2016 and the first quarter of 2017, 3.6 M.€ in net commissions were cancelled, in addition to 2.2 M.€ in the consolidation of such fund.

2) Includes gross margin on unit links.

Earnings of associated companies recognised by the equity method

The contribution from associated companies recognised by the equity method totalled 120.7 M.€ in the first half of 2017.

The contribution from associated companies, excluding equity interests in African banks, was 9.0 M.€, down 8.7 M.€ from the same period in 2016. This reduction is mainly explained by the decrease in Unicre's contribution, which in the first half of 2016 benefited from a one-time gain of 8.6 M.€ resulting from the acquisition of Visa Europe by Visa Inc.

The contribution from equity interests in African banks totalled 111.7 M.€1 in the first half of 2017, of which 106.7 M.€ are derived from the 48.1% stake in BFA in Angola, which began to be recognised by the equity method at the start of the year, while 5.1 M.€ are derived from the 30% stake in BCI in Mozambique.

Earnings of associated

companies (equity method) (RCL) Amounts in M.€
In M.€ 1H17 1H16
pro
forma
yoy
Insurers: [= 2 + 3] 1 6.3 6.9 -8.9%
Allianz Portugal 2 4.3 4.9 -12.2%
Cosec 3 2.1 2.1 -1.1%
Unicre2 4 2.7 10.8 -74.8%
Inter-Risk 5 -0.1 0.0 s.s.
Banco de Fomento Angola 6 106.7 - -
Banco Comercial de
Investimento
7 5.1 3.6 39.2%
Total [=  2 to 7] 8 120.7 21.4 s.s.

In the second quarter of 2017, the earnings of associated companies recognised by equity method was 64.6 M.€, 8.4 M.€ more than in the previous quarter.

The contribution from associated companies, excluding interests in African banks, totalled 4.6 M.€ (+0.2 M.€ from 1Q 17).

Earnings of associates companies (equity method) Amounts in M.€
In M.€ 2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma
Pro forma
2Q16
Pro forma
1Q16
qoq
2Q17 / 1Q17
Insurers: [= 2 + 3] 1 3.4 3.0 0.3 0.7 4.0 2.9 14.2%
Allianz Portugal 2 2.5 1.8 -1.1 0.0 3.0 1.9 39.8%
Cosec 3 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 -24.6%
Unicre3 4 1.3 1.5 0.0 1.5 9.6 1.2 -13.8%
Inter Risco 5 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 s.s.
Banco de Fomento Angola 6 57.6 49.0 - - - - 17.6%
Banco Comercial de Investimento 7 2.3 2.7 0.5 1.8 2.2 1.4 -14.3%
Total [=  2 to 7] 8 64.6 56.1 0.8 4.0 15.8 5.6 15.0%

1)The contribution from equity interests in African banks, excluding the impact from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation, was 100.6 M.€ in the first half of 2017 (96.0 M.€ from BFA and 4.6 M.€ from BCI), because deferred taxes are charged to results recognised by the equity method (recorded under "Income tax") related to distributable results.

3) In the second quarter of 2016 includes 8.6 M.€ from sale of the stake in Visa Europe.

2) In the first half of 2016 includes 8.6 M.€ from sale of the stake in Visa Europe. An additional gain of 22.9 M.€ (16.2 M.€ after taxes) was recorded in net income on financial operations in the first half of 2016.

Net income on financial operations

Net income on financial operations was 14.7 M.€ in the first half of 2017.

During the same period in 2016, net income on financial operations, in the amount of 25.2 M.€, includes a gain from financial assets available for sale of 22.9 M.€ (before taxes)1, with the disposal of a stake in Visa Europe, under the framework of a public offering launched by Visa Inc. concerning Visa Europe.

In the second quarter of 2017, net income on financial operations was 7.1 M.€ (-0.6 M.€ from the previous quarter).

Operating income and expenses

The item "Operating income and expenses" is -15.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017, excluding the impact from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation. This amount essentially refers to cost items: contribution to the Single Resolution Fund under the Single European Resolution Mechanism (-11.4 million), contribution to the National Resolution Fund (-3.9 million), levies and donations (-1.5 M.€) and taxes (-2.7 M.€).

Under the item "Operating income and expenses", there was also a value of -175.5 M.€ associated with sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation, such that the "as reported" value of the item is -191.0 M.€ for the first half of 2017.2

Net operating income and charges Amounts in M.€
1H17 1H16 pro
forma
Annual contributions to the deposit
guarantee fund
1 (0.0) (0.0)
Contribution to the National Resolution
Fund
2 (3.9) (3.2)
Contribution to the European Resolution
Fund
3 (11.4) (14.9)
Levies and donations 4 (1.5) (1.8)
Taxes 5 (2.7) (3.2)
Results in non-financial assets 6 2.8 1.1
Other 7 1.2 2.5
Subtotal (recurring) [=  1 to 7] 8 (15.5) (19.6)
Impact from sale of 2% of BFA and
deconsolidation2
9 (175.5) -
Total "as reported" [= 9 + 10] 10 (191.0) (19.6)
Pro memoria:
Extraordinary Contribution on the
Banking Sector
11 (7.1) (11.1)

Note: The Extraordinary Contribution concerning the Banking Sector is recorded under "Income tax". With the creation of the National Resolution Fund (Decree-Law no. 31-A/2012, of 10 February), the extraordinary contribution concerning the banking sector has been allocated to funding of the Resolution Fund.

In the second quarter of 2017 the item "Operating income and expenses" is -15.0 M.€ (in the previous quarter, with the value excluding the impact from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation was -0.5 M.€) due to the accounting in that quarter for total annual contributions to the national and European resolution funds.

Operating income and expenses
Amounts in M.€
2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma
2Q16 pro
forma
1Q16 pro
forma
Operating income and expenses (recurring) 1 (15.0) (0.5) (3.2) (1.0) (18.3) (1.2)
Impact from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and
deconsolidation
2 0.0 (175.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total "as reported" [= 1 + 2] 3 (15.0) (176.0) (3.2) (1.0) (18.3) (1.2)

1) Gain of 16.2 M.€ after taxes. Additionally, the contribution from the stake in Unicre, recognised by the equity method, includes a gain of 8.6 M.€ after taxes related to the acquisition of Visa Europe by Visa Inc.

2) The total impact on consolidated net income from sale of the 2% stake in BFA and deconsolidation was -212.3 M.€ in the first half of 2017. The value of - 175.5 M.€ recorded under "Operating income and expenses" also includes deferred liabilities of 36.8 M.€, recorded under "Income tax".

Overhead costs

Recurring overhead costs– recurrent personnel costs, General administrative costs, depreciation and amortisation – fell by 8.5% (-21.6 M.€). Recurring personnel costs decreased by 9.2 (-13.8 M.€), General administrative costs fell by 8.5% (-8.0 M.€) and amortisation and provisions increased by 1.8%, all compared to the same period in 2016.

The described evolution of costs essentially reflects the positive impact (savings) from rationalisation and optimisation measures implemented in 2016, which

involved the closure of 50 branches (8.5% reduction in distribution network in Portugal) and departure from the Group of 394 employees (-6.7%), primarily through early retirement.

BPI therefore continues to show an improving trend in efficiency levels. The ratio of "Adjusted overhead costs1 as percentage of commercial banking income2" has improved (reduction) by 6.6 p.p., from 71% in June 2016 to 65% in June 2017 (last 12 months).

Overhead costs Amounts in M.€
1H17 1H16 pro
forma
yoy
Personnel costs, excluding non-recurring costs 1 135.6 149.4 -9.2%
General administrative costs 2 85.7 93.7 -8.5%
Depreciation and amortisation 3 11.0 10.8 1.8%
Overhead costs, excluding non-recurring [= 1 to 3] 4 232.3 253.9 -8.5%
Costs from early retirements and voluntary terminations and (in 2016 only) gain from
revision of ACT (Collective Labour Agreement)
5 106.4 2.9 s.s.
Overhead costs, as reported [=4 + 5] 6 338.7 256.8 31.9%
Adjusted overhead costs1 as % of commercial banking income2 (last 12 months) 7 65% 71% -6.6%

In the first half of 2017, BPI completed an early retirements and voluntary terminations programme announced in April 2017, under which 519 employees agreed to leave the Group (292 by early retirement and 227 by voluntary terminations), in addition to 98 additional employees to whom the same conditions of the programme were applied.

As such, a total of 617 employees agreed to leave the Group, representing 11% of initial personnel. The cost of such outgoing personnel, corresponding to 106.4 M.€, was fully recognised in the results for the first half of 2017.

The positive impact on results, with an estimated reduction in annual costs of 36 M.€, will only be fully realised in 2019. Of the total number of employees (617) who agreed to end their employment with the BPI Group, 86 of such exits occurred in the first half of 20173. The remaining 531 (9.8% of personnel in June 2017) will occur in the second half of 2017 (458) and in 2018 (73).

The "as reported" overhead costs, including the cost of 106.4 M.€ corresponding to the aforementioned early retirements and voluntary terminations, totalled 338.7 M.€.

1) Overhead costs excluding costs with early retirements and voluntary terminations and (in 2016 only) gain arising from revision of the CBA.

2) Financial margin, net commission income, income from equity instruments and earnings of associated companies (equity method), excluding the contribution from equity interests in African banks.

3) Some 33 additional employees ended their employment with the BPI Group, such that total personnel declined by 119 during that six-month period to 5,406 employees at the end of June 2017.

Recurring overhead costs in the second quarter of 2017 increased 4.3 M.€ as compared to the previous quarter.

Recurring personnel costs increased by 1.3 million (+1.9%) and General administrative costs were up 3.0 M.€.

Overhead costs Amounts in M.€
2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16 pro
forma
2Q16 pro
forma
1Q16 pro
forma
Qoq
2Q17 /
1Q17
Personnel costs, excluding non-recurring costs 1 68.4 67.2 70.5 71.3 76.0 73.4 1.9%
General administrative costs 2 44.3 41.4 29.7 45.2 48.9 44.8 7.2%
Depreciation and amortisation 3 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.5 1.1%
Overhead costs, excluding non-recurring [= 1 to 3] 4 118.3 114.0 105.5 121.7 130.3 123.6 3.8%
Costs from early retirements and voluntary terminations
and (in 2016 only) gain from revision of Collective Labour
Agreement (ACT)
5 95.6 10.7 9.3 4.7 2.3 0.6 s.s.
Overhead costs, as reported [=4 + 5] 6 213.9 124.7 114.8 126.3 132.5 124.2 s.s.

Employee pension liabilities

The present value of the Bank Employees' pension liabilities for past services totals 1 541 M.€ at the end of June 2017, a value that includes the increase in liabilities arising from early retirement agreed upon during the six-month period.

The net assets of the Employees' pension funds were 1 504 M.€, which ensured coverage of 97.6% of pension liabilities.

Employees' pension liabilities and pension funds Amounts in M.€
30 Jun. 17 31 Mar. 17 31 Dec. 16
Total past service liabilities 1,541 1,462 1,463
Net assets of the pension funds 1,504 1,463 1,431 (1)
Degree of coverage of pension liabilities 97.6% 100.1% 97.8%
Discount rate 2.08% 2.00% 2.00%
Pensionable salary increase rate 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Pension increase rate 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Mortality table: Male TV 88/90 TV 73/77 – 2 years2)
Mortality table: Female TV 88/90 – 3 years2) TV 88/ 90 – 3 years2)

1) Includes contribution of 75.5 M.€ transferred to pension funds in January 2017.

2) For the covered population, an age of 2 years for men and 3 years for women, respectively, below the actual age of beneficiaries is considered, which corresponds to an assumption of higher life expectancy.

Pension funds' return

In the first half of 2017, the Bank's pension funds recorded a non-annualised return of 6.8%, which was above the discount rate and resulted in an actuarial deviation in revenue of 78.5 M.€.

Actuarial assumptions

In June 2017, Banco BPI adopted a more conservative mortality table for men (TV 88/90), resulting in an increase of 63.4 M.€ in pension liabilities (actuarial negative deviation). The mortality table becomes the same as the table adopted for women, whereas in the case of the latter (women) the Bank considers an age of three years lower than the effective age of beneficiaries, which is equivalent to consider a higher life expectancy.

Also in June, the Bank began to use the CDS AA curve to determine the discount rate. The value of the discount rate is adjusted by the values observed in the market at the end of the period. The change in the cited criteria yielded a change in the discount rate from 2.00% to 2.08%, reducing liabilities by 22.7 M.€.

Actuarial deviations

The balance of (cumulative) actuarial deviations improved from -244.0 M.€ at the end of 2016 to - 209.3 M.€ at the end of June 2017.

The actuarial surpluses of 34.7 M.€ are mainly due to the positive deviation in the fund's return of 78.5 M.€, which offset the negative deviation of 40.7 M.€ from the change in actuarial assumptions (change in the mortality table for men and reduction of the discount rate).

Evolution of actuarial deviations

in the 1st half of 2017 Amounts in M.€
Total actuarial deviations at 31 Dec. 16 1 (244.0)
Change of assumptions1) 2 (40.7)
Deviation in pension funds income 3 78.5
Other 4 (3.1)
Total actuarial deviations at 30 Jun. 17 [= 1 to
3]
5 (209.3)

Note: actuarial deviations are recognised directly in shareholders' equity, according to IAS 19.

1) Includes change in mortality table and discount rate.

IMPAIRMENT AND PROVISIONS

Total impairment and provisions in the period, net of Recovery of loans, interest and expenses, were 4.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017 and corresponded to:

  • impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees (net of recoveries) of 7.5 M.€;
  • reversals of impairment losses and other provisions (net) of 3.0 M.€.

Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees

Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees declined by 35.8 M.€ in the first half of 2016 to 16.6 M.€ in same period of 2017. As a percentage of the average balance of the loan portfolio, in annualised terms, Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees declined from 0.32% in the first half of 2016 to 0.15% in the first half of 2017.

This reduction was due to an improvement in the overall loan portfolio quality indicators, reduction in the flow of new situations with evidence of impairment and maintenance of a high level of impairment coverage.

In the first half, recovery of loans, interest and expenses reached 9.1 M.€ (7.2 M.€ in the same six-month period in 2016).

The cost of credit risk2 stood at 7.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017, which corresponded to 0.07% of the average loan portfolio, in annualised terms, an amount significantly below its average value of 0.29% over the past 15 years, excluding maximum values recorded in 2012 and 20133.

1) Net of recoveries of loans.

2) Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net of recoveries of loans, interest and expenses.

3) Maximum values of 0.91% in 2012 and 0.98% in 2013.

1st Half 17 1st Half 16 pro forma
Impair
ments
as % loan portfolio 1) Cost of risk 2) as % loan
portfolio 1)
Impair
ments
as % loan
portfolio 1)
Cost of risk
2)
as % loan
portfolio 1)
Loans to individuals 1 0.5 0.01% -2.3 -0.04% 1.4 0.02% -1.0 -0.02%
Mortgage loans 2 -1.8 -0.03% -2.8 -0.05% -2.4 -0.04% -3.4 -0.06%
Other loans to individuals 3 2.3 0.46% 0.5 0.10% 3.7 0.85% 2.4 0.54%
Loans to companies 4 15.5 0.39% 9.2 0.23% 30.9 0.81% 26.1 0.68%
Large- and medium-sized
companies
5 13.2 0.44% 11.5 0.38% 30.0 1.00% 28.8 0.96%
Small businesses 6 2.2 0.24% -2.3 -0.25% 0.9 0.11% -2.7 -0.31%
Other 7 0.6 0.04% 0.6 0.04% 3.5 0.21% 3.5 0.21%
TOTAL [= 1 + 4 + 7] 8 16.6 0.15% 7.5 0.07% 35.8 0.32% 28.6 0.25%

Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees Amounts in M.€

1) In % of average performing loan portfolio, in annualised terms

2) Impairment net of recovery of loans, interest and expenses previously written off.

In the second quarter, impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees of 16.7 M.€ were recorded, essentially for the purpose of increasing coverage for the aforementioned situations subject to individual impairment.

The cost of credit risk2 was 13.8 M.€, which corresponded to 0.24% of the loan portfolio, in annualised terms. The cost of credit risk in the last 12 months was -0.01% as percentage of the loan portfolio.

Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees
Amounts in M.€
2Q17 1Q17 4Q16 3Q16
proforma
2Q16
proforma
1Q16
proforma
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees 1 16.7 -0.1 -3.9 1.1 15.6 20.1
as % of loan portfolio1) 2 0.30% 0.00% -0.07% 0.02% 0.28% 0.36%
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 3 2.9 6.2 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.9
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net of
recoveries [= 1 - 3]
4 13.8 -6.3 -7.0 -2.3 12.4 16.2
as % of loan portfolio1) 5 0.24% -0.11% -0.12% -0.04% 0.22% 0.29%
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net of
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses , as % of loan portfolio (last 12
months)
6 -0.01% -0.01% 0.09% 0.16% 0.24% 0.32%

Impairment losses and other provisions (net)

In the first half of 2017, reversals of impairment losses and other provisions (net) of 3.0 M.€ were recorded.

During the same period in 2016, the value of impairment losses and other provisions (net) of 33.9 M.€ included impairments for PT International Finance bonds (OI Group) in the amount of 18.3 M.€.

BALANCE SHEET

Consolidated net total assets were 32.8 th.M.€ at the end of June 2017.

The consolidated balance sheet mainly reflects the commercial banking activity conducted in Portugal.

In June 2017, net loans to customers totalled 22.8 th.M.€, representing 70% of assets, and customer resources on the balance sheet (24.1 th.M.€) constitute the main source of financing of the balance sheet (73% of assets).

The equity interests in African banks – BFA and BCI – are equity-accounted and had a book value of 492.1 M.€ and 53.9 M.€, respectively, at the end of June 2017.

BPI maintains a comfortable liquidity position and a balanced funding situation:

  • The loans to deposits ratio1 stood at 106% in June 2017.
  • BPI has a portfolio of euro area countries short-term public debt of 2.9 th.M.€2 and medium- and long-term public debt of 0.5 th.M.€, with a residual average maturity of 1.8 years;
  • Funds obtained from the ECB totalled 2.0 th.M.€. The Bank has the capacity to raise additional funds from ECB of 6.9 th.M.€;
  • Recourse to wholesale debt market is minimal (3% of assets).
  • The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is 179%.
Balance sheet Amounts in M.€
30 Jun. 17 31 Mar. 17 31 Dec. 16
Assets
Cash and deposits at central banks 1 983.4 1,300.2 876.6
Deposits at other credit institutions 2 300.0 272.1 300.2
Loans and advances to credit institutions 3 744.6 781.8 637.6
Loans and advances to Customers 4 22,819.8 22,718.4 22,735.8
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss 5 2,409.7 2,421.4 2,197.9
Financial assets available for sale 6 3,779.3 3,816.9 3,876.4
Held to maturity investments 7 14.4 16.3 16.3
Investments in associated companies and jointly controlled entities 8 675.0 681.6 175.7
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations 9 0.0 0.0 6,295.9
Other tangible assets 10 43.7 48.0 51.0
Intangible assets 11 24.7 24.6 25.6
Tax assets 12 472.8 447.5 471.8
Other assets 13 483.9 447.9 623.8
Total Assets [= 1 to 13] 14 32,751.4 32,976.7 38,284.7
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Resources of central banks 15 2,145.4 1,999.5 2,000.0
Resources of other credit institutions 16 1,624.1 1,834.9 1,096.4
Resources of Customers and other debts 17 22,335.5 22,413.5 21,967.7
Debt securities 18 268.9 288.6 506.8
Technical provisions 19 1,923.6 1,985.2 2,048.8
Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets 20 511.4 525.6 555.4
Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations 21 0.0 0.0 5,951.4
Provisions 22 68.8 69.3 70.2
Tax liabilities 23 67.1 66.5 22.0
Other subordinated debt and participating bonds 24 373.8 369.9 69.5
Other liabilities 25 870.5 889.0 1,087.9
Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of BPI 26 2,560.6 2,533.0 2,440.5
Non controlling interests 27 1.8 1.8 468.0
Total Shareholders' equity [=26 + 27] 28 2,562.3 2,534.7 2,908.5
Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity [= 15 to 27] 29 32,751.4 32,976.7 38,284.7

1) Calculated according to Instruction 16/2004.

2) 2.0 th.M.€ from Portugal, 0.5 th.M.€ from Spain and 0.5 th.M.€ from Italy. The average residual maturity of the short-term portfolio is 0.4 years.

Loans to Customers

The customer loan portfolio has stabilised in the first half of 2017 but shows selective growth with the moderate recovery of loans demand from companies and individuals, signalling a reversal in the trend of portfolio contraction that has been witnessed since 2010.

Growth of 3.6% ytd in the portfolio of loans to companies in Portugal (large- and medium-sized companies in Portugal1 and Small businesses) and 5.3% in consumer loans (personal loans, car loans and outstanding credit cards) were both noteworthy, while the mortgage loan portfolio remained stable (-0.1%).

Credit granted by the Bank to Portuguese companies increased by 233 M.€ from December 2016, of which 166 M.€ is related to loans to large- and medium-sized companies (+3.7%) and 67 M.€ corresponds to loans to Small businesses (+3.5% ytd). The Bank continues to gradually gain market share in this segment, which

reached 7.9% in April 2017 (+0.2% from the end of last year).

Loans to individuals increase 0.3% ytd:

  • The contracted amount of mortgage loans increased 19% in the six-month period (yoy) to 494 M.€, equalling the amortisation value during the period. Accordingly, the Bank's mortgage loan portfolio remained relatively stable (similar to what occurred in 2015), while the market in this segment continues to reflect a decline in the global portfolio. The Bank continues to gain market share in mortgage loans, which stood at 11.1% in April 2017;
  • loans to consumers (personal loans, car loans and credit cards) increased 5.3% (+55 M.€).
Customer loans portfolio
Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Mar. 17 Dec. 16 YtD qoq
Loans to individuals [= 2 + 3] 1 12 146 12 118 12 107 0.3% 0.2%
Mortgage loans 2 11 069 11 078 11 084 (0.1%) (0.1%)
Other loans to individuals 3 1 077 1 039 1 023 5.3% 3.6%
Corporate banking [= 5 + 9] 4 8 333 8 365 8 232 1.2% (0.4%)
Large and Medium-sized companies [=  6 to 8] 5 6 350 6 415 6 315 0.5% (1.0%)
Large and Medium-sized companies in Portugal 6 4 701 4 718 4 535 3.7% (0.4%)
Project Finance Portugal 7 995 955 996 (0.0%) 4.2%
Madrid branch 8 654 742 785 (16.7%) (11.9%)
Small businesses 9 1 983 1 950 1 916 3.5% 1.7%
Portfolio of BPI Vida e Pensões (BPI Life and Pensions)2 10 1 248 1 189 1 303 (4.2%) 4.9%
Public sector 11 1 440 1 388 1 417 1.6% 3.8%
Other 12 327 349 372 (12.3%) (6.5%)
Total [= 1 + 4 + 10 to 12] 13 23 494 23 409 23 431 0.3% 0.4%
Pro memoria:
Net loan portfolio 14 22 820 22 718 22 736 0.4% 0.4%

1 Excludes project finance portfolio and portfolio of Madrid branch.

2) Credit held by BPI Vida e Pensões (consolidated by global integration), BPI Group entity that manages capitalisation insurance. The loan portfolio of BPI Vida e Pensões essentially corresponds to bonds and commercial paper issued by large Portuguese companies.

Loan portfolio quality

BPI recorded an improvement in the loan quality indicators, a reduction in the flow of new default situations and in the cost of credit risk:

  • the credit at risk ratio (IAS/IFRS scope of consolidation1 ) decreased to 3.6% in June 2017, an indicator representing a significant improvement in relation to the highest reading, reached at the end of 2014 (5.0%);
  • the coverage of credit at risk by accumulated impairment losses on the balance sheet2, excluding coverage for collateral, was 83% in June 2017.
  • the coverage of credit at risk by accumulated impairment losses on the balance sheet and associated collateral is 149%.
  • the change in the balance of credit at risk, adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans, was 10.8 M.€ in the first half of 2017, which corresponded to 0.10% of the loan portfolio, in annualised terms;
  • the cost of credit risk (Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees net of Recoveries of loans,

interest and expenses) was 7.5 M.€ in the first half of 2017, which corresponded to 0.07% of the average loan portfolio, in annualised terms.

At the end of June 2017, the ratios of credit at risk and impairment coverage (IAS/IFRS scope of consolidation) in the main segments were as follows:

  • Large- and medium-sized companies ratios of credit at risk of 5.7% and coverage of 94%;
  • Small businesses ratios of credit at risk of 4.8% and coverage of 93%;
  • mortgages credit at risk ratios of 3.0% and coverage of 61%. The analysis of the coverage level must also consider the relevant effect from collateral (real guarantees) in reducing the risk of loss in this segment. At the end of June 2017, the average loan-to-value ratio for the overall loan portfolio in this segment was 47.5%.
  • Consumer ratios of credit at risk of 3.6% and coverage of 112%.
Credit at risk and impairment coverage Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Dec. 16
Credit at
risk
Credit at
risk ratio
Impairm
ent)
Coverage Credit at
risk
Credit at
risk ratio
Impairm
ent)
Coverage
Loans to individuals [= 2 + 3] 1 374 3.1% 248 66% 388 3.2% 258 66%
Mortgage loans 2 335 3.0% 204 61% 348 3.1% 212 61%
Other loans to individuals 3 39 3.6% 44 112% 40 4.0% 46 114%
Loans to companies [= 5 + 6] 4 459 5.5% 432 94% 470 5.7% 445 95%
Large and Medium-sized companies 5 364 5.7% 343 94% 361 5.7% 351 97%
Small businesses 6 95 4.8% 89 93% 109 5.7% 94 86%
Other 7 5 0.2% 15 285% 5 0.1% 15 322%
TOTAL [= 1 + 4 + 7] 8 839 3.6% 695 83% 863 3.7% 718 83%

1) Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees.

New entries of credit at risk (measured by the change in credit at risk balance adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans) were 10.8 M.€ in the first half of 2017, down 42.8 M.€ from the same period in 2016 (53.6 M.€). As a percentage of the loan portfolio, New entries of credit at risk in the first half of 2017 represented 0.10%, in annualised terms (0.47% in the same period of 2016, annualised).

2) Considering the IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter.

1) Calculated according to the definition provided for in Bank of Portugal Instruction 23/2011 and considering the IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter, whereby BPI Vida e Pensões is subject to global consolidation and its portfolio is included in the consolidated loan portfolio (BPI Vida e Pensões is recognised according to the equity method within Bank of Portugal supervision perimeter).

According to Instruction 23/2011 and considering the supervision perimeter, at 30 June 2017, there was a total of 838.8 M.€ of credit at risk, with a credit at risk ratio of 3.8%.

New entries of credit at risk

Change in credit at risk adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans Amounts in M.€

1st Half 17 2Q17 1Q17 4Q161) 3Q161) 1st Half 161 2Q161 1Q161
Opening balance in the quarter 1 862.6 879.6 862.6 1,073.5 1,104.5 1,070.9 1,079.0 1,070.9
New entries of credit at risk 2 10.8 -12.0 22.8 -86.9 11.1 53.6 45.5 8.1
Write-offs and sales of loans 3 34.6 28.7 5.9 124.0 42.0 20.1 20.1 0.0
End of quarter balance [= 1 + 2 - 3] 4 838.8 838.8 879.6 862.6 1,073.5 1,104.5 1,104.5 1,079.0
New entries as % of average portfolio 5 0.10% -0.21% 0.40% -1.54% 0.20% 0.47% 0.81% 0.14%

Non-performing loans, calculated according to the definition adopted by CaixaBank (BPI consolidating entity), were 1 439 M.€ in June 2017 and corresponded to 5.8% of the portfolio of gross loans and guarantees.

The coverage of non-performing loan by accumulated impairment losses on the balance sheet, excluding the coverage by collaterals, was 48% in June 2017.

Considering the accumulated impairment losses on the balance sheet and associated collateral, non-performing loans coverage is 115%.

Non-performing loans (CaixaBank criteria) Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17
Gross loans portfolio and guarantees 1 24,906
Non-performing loans 2 1,439
Non-performing loans ratio [= 2 / 1] 3 5.8%
Impairments for loans and guarantees 4 695
Coverage [= 4 / 2] 5 48%

Restructured loans

Restructured loans was 1 407 M.€ at the end of June 2017. Of this amount, 381 M.€ is included in the balance of credit at risk.

The value of restructured loans not included in credit at risk, therefore, totals 1 027 M.€, which corresponds to 4.4% of the gross loan portfolio.

Restructured loans Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 in % of
gross
credit2
Dec. 16 in % of gross
credit1
Included in credit
at risk
1 380.6 1.6% 367.7 1.6%
Performing loans 2 1,026.7 4.4% 1,059.8 4.5%
Total [= 1+2] 3 1,407.3 6.0% 1,427.5 6.1%

Real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans

At the end of June 2017, BPI held real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans with a gross book value of 101.4 M.€. Of this amount, 42.4 M.€ corresponds to properties repossessed from home-loans recoveries and 59.0 M.€ to properties repossessed from recoveries of other loans.

At the same date, the accumulated impairment losses for real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans totalled 22.1 M.€, which corresponded to 22% of the gross book value thereof. As a result, the net book value of such properties is 79.3 million, as compared to a market value of such real estate of 98.5 M.€.

Participation in recovery and corporate restructuring funds

Banco BPI hold units of participation in specialised loan recoveries funds (Recovery Fund, FCR and Corporate Restructuring Fund FCR) with an offsetting entry corresponding to the transfer of customer loans to such funds.

1) Consolidated amounts excluding BFA (fully consolidated until the end of 2016).

2) Restructured loans in accordance with Bank of Portugal Instruction 32/2013 and considering the IAS/IFRS consolidation perimeter, whereby BPI Vida e Pensões is fully consolidated and its portfolio is included in the consolidated loan portfolio (within Bank of Portugal supervision perimeter, BPI Vida e Pensões is equity-accounted).

At the end of June 2017, the capital subscribed by BPI in the Recovery Fund, FCR and the Corporate Restructuring Fund FCR was 103.5 M.€, which represented only 2% of the overall size of recovery and corporate restructuring funds in the market 4.8 th.M.€).

BPI's realised capital was 92.4 M.€ (88.6 M.€ in the Recoveries Fund, FCR and 3.8 M.€ in the Corporate Restructuring Fund FCR).

With respect to such funds, the Bank had accumulated impairment losses of 33.1 M.€ and potential capital gains of 2.0 M.€, thus making a net exposure of 61.3 M.€.

Customer resources

Total customer resources – on- and off-balance sheet – have strongly increased during the six-month period, by 1.6 th.M.€ (+4.7% ytd).

Customer deposits increased 353 M.€ in the six-month period (+1.8% ytd), although its evolution was conditioned by the downward adjustment in term deposits remuneration.

Customer resources recorded on the balance sheet – deposits, retail bonds, capitalisation insurance and participating units in consolidated funds – totalled 24.1 th.M.€ at the end of June 2017.

The 0.5% increase of on balance sheet resources in the six-month period is influenced by the deconsolidation of the BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund (Lux) starting in March 20171. On a comparable basis, balance sheet resources increased by 1.6% ytd (+368 M.€).

The strong placement of mutual in funds during the sixmonth period by the Bank warrants mention. The portfolio of mutual funds increased 1.0 th.M.€, which includes the effect from assets appreciation, representing a change of 19.9% ytd. On a comparable basis, adjusting for the deconsolidation of the BPI Alternative Fund, mutual funds have increased 0.8 th.M.€ ytd (+14.4%).

Assets under management and customer investments in third-party public offerings totalled 10.4 th.M.€ in June 2017 (+16.0% ytd).

Customer resources portfolio Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Mar. 17 Dec. 16 YtD qoq
On-balance sheet resources [= 2 + 6] 1 24,122 24,316 24,003 0.5% -0.8%
Deposits [= 3 to 5] 2 20,069 20,038 19,754 1.6% 0.2%
Demand deposits 3 11,134 10,629 10,321 7.9% 4.8%
Term and savings deposits 4 8,879 9,333 9,338 -4.9% -4.9%
Retail bonds 5 56 77 95 -40.4% -26.3%
Capitalisation insurance and other [=  7 a 9] 6 4,053 4,278 4,250 -4.6% -5.3%
"Aforro" capitalisation insurance and other (IFRS 4) and
guaranteed rate
7 1,943 2,005 2,070 -6.1% -3.1%
Unit links capitalisation insurance 8 2,111 2,005 1,930 9.3% 5.3%
Participating units in consolidated mutual funds2 9 268 250 -100.0% -100.0%
Assets under management [= 11 + 12] 10 8,907 8,293 7,662 16.2% 7.4%
Mutual funds3 11 6,286 5,738 5,244 19.9% 9.5%
Pension funds 12 2,621 2,555 2,418 8.4% 2.6%
Subscriptions in public offerings 13 1,494 1,312 1,304 14.6% 13.8%
Total [= 1+ 10 + 13] 14 34,523 33,922 32,970 4.7% 1.8%

1) Recorded off-balance sheet.

2) The BPI Alternative Fund ceased to be consolidated as of March 2017 and therefore has been recorded off-balance sheet. In Dec. 16 and Mar. 17, the item "Capitalisation insurance and other" includes 250 M.€ and 268 M.€,

3) Includes BPI Group pension funds of 1,397 in Dec. 16 and 1,556 in Jun. 17.

respectively, with respect to such fund. Adjusted for deconsolidation of the fund, "Capitalisation insurance and other" increased 1.3% YtD and 1.1% qoq and "Mutual Funds" increased 14.4% YtD and 4.7% qoq.

Funding structure and liquidity

BPI has a balanced funding structure and a comfortable liquidity position.

Funding structure

Customer resources are the main source of balance sheet funding. At the end of June 2017, on-balance sheet customer resources totalled 24.1 th.M.€ and represented 73% of assets.

The loans to deposits ratio was at 106%.

Loans to deposits ratio

Amounts in M.€
Jun.
17
Mar. 17 Dec.
16
Net loan losses 1 21,585 21,542 21,445
Deposits 2 20,390 20,622 20,279
Loans to deposits ratio [= 1 /
2]
3 106% 104% 106%

Recourse to the wholesale debt market is low at 1.1 th.M.€1 (3% of assets).

Liquidity

At the end of June 2017, the Bank had a Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of 179%.

At the time, the short-term financing gap at the same date was -2.0 th.M.€ (including financing from ECB-TLTRO) and was broken down as follows:

  • net creditor position in the money market of 14 M.€ and repo (repurchase) transactions of 31 M.€;
  • ECB financing of 2.0 th.M.€, composed entirely of funds obtained from TLTRO.

It should be borne in mind with respect to the aforementioned financing gap that there are highly liquid assets on the Bank's balance sheet. In this respect, it should be mentioned that the portfolio of short-term public debt securities from euro area countries is 2.9 th.M.€ (2.0 th.M.€ in Treasury Bills issued by the Portuguese Republic, 0.5 th.M.€ from Spain and 0.5 th.M.€ from Italy) with an average residual maturity of 0.4 years.

1) Includes 300 M.€ of subordinate debt issued in 1Q 2017 and fully underwritten by CaixaBank.

Financing of short-term liquidity position M.€

Jun. 17 Dec. 16
Short-term lending
Loans to Credit Institutions 1 812 569
[=1] 2 812 569
Short-term borrowing
Money market 3 (798) (507)
Repos 4 (31) (61)
[=3+4] 5 (828) (568)
Euro Commercial paper 6 0
Funding from the ECB (net of
deposits)
7 (1,996) (2,000)
[=Σ 5 to 7] 8 (2,825) (2,568)
Total short-term gap [=2+8] 9 (2,013) (1,998)

In June 2017, BPI had a portfolio of assets eligible for the Eurosystem of 9.7 th.M.€ (values net of appreciation and haircuts).

Accounting for uses of the portfolio as of this date, repo (repurchase) transactions, collateralisation of various liabilities and ECB financing, BPI had the capacity to raise additional financing from the ECB of 6.9 th.M.€.

Assets eligible for Eurosystem Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Dec. 16
Total eligible assets2 1 9 746 9 022
of which: assets given as collateral3 2 802 935
Net eligible assets [= 1 - 2] 3 8 944 8 087
Used as collateral in funding with the ECB 4 2 001 2 001
Available eligible assets [= 3 - 4] 5 6 943 6 086

2) Total eligible assets, net of valuation and haircuts and prior to uses. 3) Assets committed to entities other than ECB.

Capital

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) fully implemented (i.e., not benefitting from the phasing in provided for in CRD IV / CRR rules) totalled 1 792 M.€ and the CET1 ratio was 10.9% at the end of June 2017.

The 0.2% decline in the CET1 ratio fully implemented from December 2016 is explained by:

  • Negative impact of 0.8 p.p. from the sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation, resulting from both the reduction in CET1 capital by 1.0 th.M.€ and in risk-weighted assets by 7.9 th.M.€;
  • Organic capital generation with a positive impact of 0.6 p.p. (net income for the six-month period, with an impact of +0.7 p.p., net of use of capital of 0.1 p.p. arising from the increase in risk-weighted assets related to credit risk).
CET 1 ratio fully-implemented Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Dec. 16 pro Dec. 16
forma1)
CET 1 1 792.0 1 665.2 2 678.8
Risk-weighted assets 16 505.5 16 144.4 24 076.1
CET1 ratio 10.9% 10.3% 11.1%

1) After impact from the sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation. The impact from the sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation is explained by:

  • in CET1 (decline of 1.0 th.M.€),
  • decrease of 30.2 M.€ in the on BPI's consolidated shareholders' equity;
  • derecognition of eligible minority interests; deduction of the 48.1% stake held by BPI in BFA;
  • indirect impacts from CRR limits for holdings of more than 10% in credit institutions and insurance companies and for deferred tax assets.
  • in risk-weighted assets (reduction of 7.9 th.M.€),
  • derecognition of BFA assets, with the value of the stake recognised by the equity method, deducted to CET1 capital.
  • 1) The issuance has a rate of return equivalent to 6-month Euribor + 5.74% and was fully underwritten by CaixaBank.

In June 2017, the fully implemented Tier 1 ratio was 10.9% and the total capital ratio was 12.7%, because the latter benefited from the 300 M.€ Tier II subordinated debt issued at the end of March 20171.

Calculated according to CRD IV / CRR phasing in rules (rules applicable in 2017), the CET1 capital ratio in June 2017 is 11.9%, the Tier 1 ratio was 11.9% and the total capital ratio was 13.3%, and BPI has complied with SREP requirements defined for 2017 (consolidated CET1 ratios of 9.25%, T1 of 9.75% and total of 11.75%).

Leverage ratios (CRD IV / CRR)

The leverage ratio is the ratio calculated between Tier 1 capital and the total value of the balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items, which are therefore not subject to the weighting coefficients as happens in the calculation of risk-weighted assets.

At 30 June 2017 the leverage ratios were as follows:

  • Fully-implemented Leverage ratio: 6.0%
  • Phasing-in Leverage ratio": 6.7%.
Leverage ratios Amounts in M.€
Jun. 17 Dec. 16
Leverage ratio - fully implemented 6.0% 7.4%
Leverage ratio - phasing in 6.7% 7.6%

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

Amounts in M.€
CRD IV / CRR Phasing in
Jun. 17 Dec. 16 Jun. 17 Dec. 16
1 2 556.2 2 434.0 2 560.6 2 440.6
2 0.0 382.6 0.0 390.0
3 2 556.2 2 816.6 2 560.6 2 830.7
4 ( 16.8) ( 18.3) ( 20.9) ( 30.6)
5 ( 29.4) ( 30.7) ( 36.6) ( 49.6)
6 2 510.0 2 767.5 2 503.0 2 750.5
7 ( 430.6) ( 6.5) ( 541.8) ( 17.8)
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 ( 48.4) ( 23.6) ( 169.2) ( 54.0)
11 28.6 52.0 0.0 0.0
10 ( 62.6) ( 34.7) 0.0 0.0
12 1 997.1 2 754.7 1 792.0 2 678.8
13 1 997.1 2 754.7 1 792.0 2 678.8
14 237.6 297.5 7.5
15 2 234.7 2 754.7 2 089.5 2 686.3
16 16 779.9 24 122.1 16 505.5 24 076.1
17 11.9% 11.4% 10.9% 11.1%
18 11.9% 11.4% 10.9% 11.1%
19 13.3% 11.4% 12.7% 11.2%
CRD IV / CRR Fully
implemented

1) Includes additional value adjustments (Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/101), intangible assets and credit for purchase of shares

Note: the minimum capital requirements (phasing in) established by the ECB for 2017 for consolidated ratios of CET1 and T1 and the total ratio were 9.25%, 9.75% and 11.75%, respectively.

Profitability, efficiency, loan quality and solvency consolidated indicators according to Bank of Portugal Notice 16/2004

30 Jun. 17
as
reported
30 June 17 excl.
impact from sale
of 2% stake in
BFA and
deconsolidation
30 Jun.
16
as
reported
30 Jun.
16
pro
forma1)
Operating income from banking activity and results of equity
accounted subsidiaries / ATA
1.7% 2.8% 3.2% 1.9%
Profit before taxation and income attributable to non-controlling
interests / ATA
-0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1%
Profit before taxation and income attributable to non-controlling
interests / average shareholders' equity (including non-controlling
interests)
-4.3% 9.6% 15.3% 15.4%
Personnel costs / Operating income from banking activity and
results of equity accounted subsidiaries 1
46.9% 29.2% 30.8% 40.8%
Overhead costs / Operating income from banking activity and
results of equity accounted subsidiaries 2
80.3% 50.0% 54.0% 69.4%
Loans in arrears for more the 90 days + doubtful loans as % of total
gross loans
3.1% 4.0%
Loans in arrears for more the 90 days + doubtful loans, net of
accumulated impairment losses, as a % of total net loans
0.1% 0.0%
Credit at risk as % of total loans (gross) 3 3.8% 5.0%
Credit at risk3, net of accumulated loan impairments as % of total
loans (net)
0.8% 0.9%
Restructured loans as % of total loans (gross) 4 6.3% 6.5%
Restructured loans not included in credit at risk as % of total loans
(gross) 4
4.6% 4.5%
Total capital ratio 13.3% 5) 11.0% 6)
Tier 1 ratio 11.9% 5) 11.0% 6)
Common equity Tier 1 ratio 11.9% 5) 11.0% 6)
Loans (net) to deposits ratio 106% 87.5%

Note: In calculating the aforementioned indicators, the Group's perimeter subject to ECB supervision is considered, that is, BPI Vida e Pensões is equity-accounted (whereas in consolidated accounts, according to IAS/IFRS standards, such entity is fully consolidated).

1) The "pro forma" designation reflects the restatement of the BFA contribution to the consolidated profit or loss according to IFRS Standard 5 (See note to the financial statements "1. Financial group").

2) Excluding early retirement costs and changes to plan (personnel costs).

3) Credit at risk corresponds to the sum of: (1) total amount corresponding to instalments on principal or interest accrued overdue for a period greater than or equal to 90 days; (2) total outstanding amount of loans that have been restructured after having been due for a period of 90 days or more, without having adequately increasing collateral (should be sufficient to cover the total value of principal and interest due) or without the debtor having fully paid for interest and other charges due; (3) total value with instalments on principal or interest overdue for less than 90 days, but over which there is evidence justifying classification thereof as credit at risk, particularly bankruptcy or liquidation of the debtor.

4) According to Bank of Portugal Instruction 32/2013.

5) According to CRD IV/CRR phasing in rules applicable in 2017.

6) According to CRD IV/CRR phasing in rules applicable in 2016.

ATM = Average total assets.

Rating

Following the results of the Takeover Bid for Caixabank, the rating agencies reviewed the ratings assigned to Banco BPI in order to reflect the merger of BPI into the Caixabank Group. In the case of Fitch, the long-term rating assigned to BPI is now BBB-, the first level of investment grade and above the Portuguese Republic.

On September 19, rating agency Standard & Poor's upgraded Banco BPI's long-term debt rating from BB+ to BBB-, the first level of investment grade, with stable Outlook. The decision on Banco BPI's rating followed the improvement of the Portuguese Republic rating to investment grade (BBB-), which allowed Banco BPI's

rating to be further supported by the shareholder CaixaBank.

BPI currently has investment grade ratings from two agencies – Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's.

The Bank's current long-term ratings and respective Outlook are as follows:

  • Fitch: BBB-/F3 with positive Outlook;
  • S&P: BBB-/A-3 with stable Outlook;
  • Moody's: Ba3/Not Prime with stable Outlook.

Banco BPI credit rating

Long Term BBB- BBB- Ba3
Short Term F3 A-3 Not prime
Outlook Positive Stable Stable
Individual rating Viability rating
bb
Stand-alone credit profile
(SACP)
bb
Baseline Credit
Assessment
b1
Senior collateralised debt
Mortgage loans A2
Public sector A3
Senior non-collateralised debt BBB- Ba3
Long term BBB
Short term F3 A-3 Not prime
Subordinated debt BB+ BB B1
Junior subordinated debt B2
Commercial paper F3 A-3 Not prime
Other short-term debt F3 A-3 Not prime

Portuguese Republic sovereign risk 1)

Long term BB+ BBB-u Ba1
Short term B A-3u Not prime
Outlook Positive Stable Positive

Fitch Ratings: rating decision on June 21, 2017. Fitch Ratings revised Outlook from stable to positive and affirmed the credit ratings (LP/CP) at BBB- /F3.

Standard & Poor's: rating decision on September 19, 2017. Standard & Poor's upgraded long-term ratings from BB+ to BBB- and short-term ratings from B to A-3. Outlook is Stable.

Moody's: decision on credit ratings (LP/CP) on March 28, 2012. On January 18, 2017, Moody's reaffirmed credit ratings (LP/CP), increased ratings on subordinated debt, subordinate and preferred shares and reviewed Outlook from Reviewing to Stable.

1) The ratings given by S&P to the Portuguese Republic are unsolicited ("u" – unsolicited).

Banco BPI shares

STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE

On February 8, 2017, the results of CaixaBank's Takeover Bid for Banco BPI were announced, following which CaixaBank increased its stake in Banco BPI from 45.5% to 84.51%.

The bid (General and Voluntary Takeover Bid) was launched by Caixabank in April 2016 at a price of 1.113 euros per share. On September 21, 2016, the General Meeting had approved the elimination of the statutory limitation on the counting or exercise of voting rights by a single shareholder, which determined the alteration of the nature of the Takeover Bid from voluntary to mandatory, and the revision of the price to 1.134 euros per share.

Since then, with a free float of around 7% and a significantly reduced liquidity (daily average volume of 0.4 M.€ in the 1st quarter 2017 vs. 2.3 M.€ in 2016), the share price of Banco BPI remained relatively stable at around € 1.06 and ended the first half of 2017 at € 1.052 (-7.0% when compared to the end of 2016). The Portuguese PSI 20 index increased 10.1% in the same period and the European banking sector - represented by the DJ Euro Stoxx Banks index - ended the first half with a 7.1% increase.

SHAREHOLDERS

The following table shows the shareholders holding more than 2% of the capital of Banco BPI at 30 June 2017.

Shareholder positions in excess of 2% of the capital
of Banco BPI 1 at 30 June 2017
Shareholders Number of shares % capital
held
CaixaBank, S.A. 1 231 250 696 84.510%1,2
Allianz SE 122 744 370 8.425%3

Source: Shareholder positions recorded at 30 June 2017 at the securities clearing house (Central de Valores Mobiliários – CVM), based on the information received from the Central de Valores Mobiliários and public information disclosed to the market.

At June 30, 2017, the share capital of Banco BPI was 1 293 063 324.98 euros, represented by 1 456 924 237 ordinary, nominal dematerialized shares, of no par value. All the shares are admitted to trading on the Euronext market. Codes and tickers - ISIN and Euronext code: PTBPI0AM004; Reuters: BBPI.LS; Bloomberg: BPI PL.

1) The Shareholders at the General Meeting of 21 September 2016 approved the elimination of the statutory rule then in force limiting the counting of votes.

  • 2) The stake held through CaixaBank, S.A. is also attributable to Criteria Caixa, SAU, which held 40% of CaixaBank, S.A.'s voting rights on 30 June, 2017, which in turn is wholly owned by Fundación Fundación Bancaria la Caixa.
  • 3) Indirect shareholding held by subsidiaries controlled by Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's holding company, and imputable to that entity in terms of article 20(1)(b) of the SC: direct shareholding of 8.275% held by Allianz Europe Ltd. (100% held by Allianz SE) and direct shareholding of 0.150% held by Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal (65% held by Allianz SE).

Banco BPI Shares

Selected indicators
1H17 2016
Banco BPI share price (€)
Closing price 1.052 1.131
Price change (7.0%) 3.7%
Maximum price 1.136 1.342
Minimum price 0.781 0.863
Average price 1.038 1.113
Data per share (€)
Net profit (0.070) 0.216
Recurring net profit1) 0.129 0.224
Book value 1.758 1.681
Weighted average no. of shares (in millions) 1 455.7 1 451.0
Market valuation indicators
Price / earnings (P/E) (recurring) 8.2 5.0
Price / book value (PBV) 0.6 0.7
Stock market capitalisation (M.€) 1 532.7 1 647.8
Liquidity
Annual traded value (M.€) 53.1 572.8
Average daily traded value (M.€) 0.4 2.3
1) Excluding costs with early retirements, gain in 2016 due to the revision of the ACT and

impact of the sale of 2% of BFA and deconsolidation.

OWN SHARES

In the first half of 2017, the transactions described below were carried out in the portfolio of Banco BPI's own shares, for the purpose of executing the variableremuneration scheme (Portuguese initials RVA) for employees and executive directors. As at 30 June 2017, Banco BPI held 150 896 own shares (0.01% of the capital).

Treasury shares transactions in

the first half of 2017 Amount and price in euros
Banco BPI No. of shares Value Average
price
% of
share
capital
As at 31 Dec. 164 5 227 514 0.36%
Over the counter purchase 485 190 550 019 1.134 0.03%
Over the counter sale 5 488 981 6 220 334 1.133 0.38%
Stock exchange sale 72 827 82 156 1.128 0.00%
Total 6 046 998 0.42%
As at 30 Jun. 17 150 896 0.01%

4) The balance of own shares at the end of December 2016 does not include:

168,917 shares attributed under resolving conditions under the RVA but not yet made available. The transfer of ownership of the shares attributed under the RVA program is fully carried out on the date of attribution, but the availability is dependent on the permanence of the Employees in the BPI Group, therefore, for accounting purposes, the shares remain in the Banco BPI up to the date of availability.

148 538 shares held in the capitalization insurance asset portfolios unit links managed by BPI Vida e Pensões.

Annex

ADOPTION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY FORUM AND THE COMMITTEE OF EUROPEAN BANKING SUPERVISORS ON THE TRANSPARENCY OF INFORMATION AND VALUATION OF ASSETS

The Bank of Portugal, through the circular-letters 97 / 08 / DSBDR of 3 December 2008 and 58 / 09 / DSBDR of 5 August 2009, has recommended that, in the accounting reporting, a separate chapter or a specific annex is prepared as part of the Annual and Interim Reports, designed to respond to the recommendations of the CEBS and of the FSF, taking into account the principle of proportionality and following the questionnaire presented as an annex to the Bank of

Portugal's circular-letter 46 / 08 / DSBDR. In order to comply with the Bank of Portugal's recommendation, the present chapter provides a response to the aforesaid questionnaire, using cross-references to the more detailed information presented in the Report and Accounts for the first half of 2017.

Recommendation Summary References to the Report and Accounts for the first half of 2017
I. BUSINESS MODEL
1. Description of the business model RG – Financial structure and business, p. 6.
2. Description of strategies and objectives RG – Summary of first half 2017 results, p. 5; Financial review, p. 13.
3. Description of the importance of the operations carried out
and the respective contribution to business
4. Description of the type of activities undertaken
RG – Financial structure and business, p. 6; Financial review, p. 13;
NDF – 3. Segment Reporting, p. 72.
5. Description of the objective and extent of the institution's
involvement relating to each activity undertaken.
II. RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT
6. Description of the nature and extent of the risks incurred
in relation to the activities carried out and the instruments
utilised
RG – Financial review, p. 13;
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following;
RG 2016 – Risk management, p. 122.
7. Description of major risk-management practices in
operations
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following;
RG 2016 – Risk management, p. 122;
RGov 2016– C. Internal organization, III. Internal Control and Risk Management,
p. 418.
III. IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL TURBULENCE PERIOD ON
RESULTS
8. Qualitative and quantitative description of the results
RG – Financial review, p. 13.
9. Breakdown of the "write-downs" / losses by types of
products and instruments affected by the period of
turbulence
NDF – 4.5. Financial assets available for sale, p. 85, 4.7. Loans and advances to
Customers, p. 92, 4.21. Provisions and Impairment losses, p. 127, 4.39. Net
income on financial operations, p. 156; 4.47 Financial Risks, p. 169.
10. Description of the reasons and factors responsible for the
impact suffered
RG – Financial review, p. 13; Background to operations, p. 10.
11. Comparison of the i) impacts between (relevant) periods
and ii) financial statements before and after the turbulent
period
RG – Financial review, p. 13.
12. Breakdown of the write-downs between realised and
unrealised amounts
RG – Financial review, p. 13;
NDF – 4.5. Financial assets available for sale, p. 85; 4.7. Loans and advances to
Customers, p. 92; 4.39. Net income on financial operations, p. 156 and 4.21.
Provisions and Impairment losses, p. 127.
13. Description of the influence of the financial turbulence on
the behaviour of Banco BPI shares
RG – Banco BPI Shares, p. 37.
14. Disclosure of the maximum loss risk RG – Financial review, p. 13.
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following
15. Disclosure of the impact that the trend in spreads
associated with the institution's own liabilities had on
earnings
RG – Financial review, p. 13.
The Bank did not revalue its liabilities.
IV. EXPOSURE TYPES AND LEVELS AFFECTED BY THE
TURBULENT PERIOD
16. Nominal value (or amortised cost) and fair value of
exposures
17. Information about credit risk mitigation and respective
effects on existing exposures
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following and 4.5 Financial assets
available for sale, p. 85.
RG – Financial review, p. 13;
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169
18. Detailed disclosure of exposures RG – Financial review, p. 13;
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following and 4.5 Financial assets
available for sale, p. 85 and 4.7. Loans and advances to Customers, p. 92.
19. Movements which occurred in the exposures between
the relevant reporting periods and the underlying reasons
for these variations (sales, write-downs, purchases, etc.)
RG – Financial review, p. 13.
NDF – 4.7. Loans and advances to Customers, p. 92.
20. Explanations about exposures which have not been
consolidated (or which have been recognised during the
crisis) and the associated reasons
The BPI Group consolidates all exposures in which it has control or significant
influence, as provided for in IFRS 10, 11, IAS 28, IFRS 3 and IFRS 5. No
changes were made to the BPI Group's consolidation scope as a consequence of
the turbulent period in the financial markets.
21. Exposure to "mono-line" insurers and quality of insured
assets
At 30 June 2017, BPI had no exposure to monoline insurers.
V. ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION POLICIES
22. Classification of transactions and structured products
for accounting purposes and the respective accounting
treatment
NDF – 2.3. Financial assets and liabilities, p. 56; 2.3.3. Financial assets
available for sale, p. 57; 2.3.4. Loans and other receivables, p. 58; 4.20.
Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets, p. 126.
23. Consolidation of Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and
other vehicles and their reconciliation with the structured
products affected by the turbulent period
The vehicles through which Banco BPI's debt securitisation operations are
effected are recorded in the consolidated financial statements according to the
BPI Group's continued involvement in these operations, determined on the basis
of the percentage of the equity interest held of the respective vehicles.
24. Detailed disclosure of the fair value of financial
instruments
NDF – 4.47. Financial Risks, p. 169 and following
25. Description of the modelling techniques utilised for
valuing financial instruments
NDF – 2.3. Financial assets and liabilities, p. 56 and 4.47. Financial Risks, p.
169 and following
VI. OTHER IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE ASPECTS
26. Description of disclosure policies and principles which
are used in financial reporting
RGov 2016 – C. Internal organization, IV. Investor Support, p. 421

RG - Management Report; NDF - Notes to the Financial Statements; RG 2016 - Management Report for 2016; RGov 2016 - BPI Group Government Report for 2016.

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The European Securities and Markets Authority or ESMA published on 5 October 2015 a set of guidelines relating to the disclosure of Alternative Performance Measures by entities (ESMA/2015/1415). These guidelines are to be applied obligatorily with effect from 3 July 2016.

BPI utilises a number of indicators when analysing performance and financial position, which are classified as Alternative Performance Indicators, in accordance with the abovementioned ESMA guidelines.

The information relating to those indicators has already been the object of disclosure, as required by the ESMA guidelines.

In the present report, the information previously disclosed is inserted by way of cross-reference. A summarised list of the Alternative Performance Indicators is presented next.

EARNINGS, EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY INDICATORS

Financial margin (RCL) = Financial margin (narrow sense) + Technical result of insurance contracts + Net commissions relating to amortised cost Net commissions income (RCL) = Net commissions income + Gross margin on unit links

Operating income from banking activity (RCL) = Financial margin (RCL) + Income from equity instruments (RCL) + Net commissions income (RCL) + Earnings of associated companies (equity method) (RCL) + Net income on financial operations + Operating income and expenses

Commercial banking income = Financial margin (RCL) + Income from equity instruments (RCL) + Net commissions income (RCL) + Earnings of associated companies (equity method) (RCL) excluding the contribution of stakes in African banks

Overhead costs = Personnel costs + General administrative expenses + Depreciation and amortisation

Adjusted overhead costs = Personnel costs excluding cost with early retirements and voluntary terminations and (only in 2016) gains with the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) + General administrative expenses + Depreciation and amortisation

Net operating income before impairments and provisions (RCL) = Operating income from banking activity (RCL) - Overhead costs

Net income before income tax (RCL) = Net operating income before impairments and provisions (RCL) + Recovery of loans, interest and expenses - Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net - Impairment losses and other provisions, net

Cost-to-income ratio (efficiency ratio) 1) = Overhead costs / Operating income from banking activity (RCL)

Adjusted overhead costs-to-commercial banking income 1) = Overhead costs, excluding costs with early-retirements and voluntary terminations and (only in 2016) gains with the revision of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) / Commercial banking income

Return on Equity (ROE) 1) = Net income for the period / Average value in the period of shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders after deduction of the fair value reserve (net of deferred taxes) related to financial assets available for sale

Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE) 1) = Net income for the period / Average value in the period of shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders after deduction of intangible net assets.

Return on Assets (ROA) 1) = (Net income attributable to BPI shareholders + Income attributable to non-controlling interests - preference shares dividends paid) / Average value in the period of net total assets

Unitary intermediation margin = Loan portfolio average interest rate - Deposits average interest rate

Note:

The term "RCL" or "Reclassified captions" identifies income and costs captions that have been reclassified in this report, and repositioned in the structure of the income statement according to the format used by CaixaBank (BPI's consolidating entity). The underlying accounting criteria were not affected by the change in the format adopted.

1) Ratio refers to the last 12 months, except when indicated otherwise.

The ratio can be computed for the cumulative period since the beginning of the year, in annualised terms, the cases in which it will be clearly marked.

BALANCE SHEET AND FUNDING INDICATORS

On-balance sheet Customer resources = Deposits + Capitalisation insurance and others

Note: The amount of on-balance sheet Customer resources is not deducted from the applications of off-balance sheets products (mutual funds and pension plans) in on-balance sheet products.

Being:

  • Deposits = Demand deposits and other + Term and savings deposits + Accrued interest + Bonds placed with customers (Fixed / variable rate bonds and structured products placed with Customers + Deposits certificates + Subordinated bonds placed with Customers)
  • Capitalisation insurance and others = Unit links insurance capitalisation + "Aforro" capitalisation insurance and others (Technical provisions + Guaranteed rate and guaranteed retirement insurance capitalisation) + Participating units in consolidated mutual funds

Assets under management = Mutual funds + Pension plans

Note: Amounts deducted from participating units in the Group banks' portfolios and from off-balance sheet products investments (mutual funds and pension plans) in other off-balance sheet products.

Mutual funds = Unit trust funds + Real estate investment funds + Retirement-savings and equity-savings plans (PPR and PPA) + Hedge funds + Funds assets under BPI Suisse management + Third-party unit trust funds placed with Customers

Pension plans = pension plans under BPI management (includes pension plans of BPI Group)

Subscriptions in public offerings = Customers subscriptions in third parties' public offerings

Total Customer Resources = On-balance sheet Customer Resources + Assets under management + Subscriptions in public offerings

Loan-to-deposit ratio = Net loans to Customers / Customer deposits

ASSET QUALITY INDICATORS

Impairments for loans and guarantees as % of the loan portfolio 1)= Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio

Cost of credit risk as % of the loan portfolio 1)= (Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net - Recovery of loans, interest and expenses) / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio

Performing loans portfolio = Gross customer loans - (Overdue loans and interest + Receivable interests and other)

Credit at risk ratio (consolidation perimeter IAS / IFRS) = Credit at risk / Gross loan portfolio

Note: the consolidated financial information prepared in accordance with IAS / IFRS rules is used in the calculation of the indicator. For the disclosure of the indicators defined in Bank of Portugal Instruction 16/2004, the Bank of Portugal's supervision perimeter is considered in their calculation, which, in the case of BPI, implies that BPI Vida e Pensões be recognised through the equity method (whereas under IAS / IFRS accounting rules that company is fully consolidated).

Change in credit at risk, adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans = Balance of credit at risk at the end of the period - Balance of credit at risk at the beginning of the period + Write-offs and adjustment for the sale of loans in the period

Change in credit at risk, adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans as % of the loan portfolio1) = Change in credit at risk, adjusted for write-offs and sales of loans / Average value in the period of the performing loan portfolio

Coverage of credit at risk by impairments = (Loan impairments + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments) / Credit at risk

Coverage of credit at risk by impairments and associated collateral = (Loan impairments + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments + Collateral associated to credit ) / Credit at risk

Non performing loans ratio = Non performing loans (CaixaBank criteria) / (Gross customer loans + guarantees)

Non performing loans coverage ratio = (Loans impairments + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments) / Non performing loans (CaixaBank criteria)

Coverage of non performing loans by impairments and associated collateral = (Loans impairments + Impairments and provisions for guarantees and commitments + Collateral associated to credit) / Non performing loans (CaixaBank criteria)

Impairments cover of foreclosed properties = Impairments for real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans / Gross value of real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans

1) Ratio refers to the last 12 months, except when indicated otherwise. The ratio can be computed for the cumulative period since the beginning of the year, in annualised terms, the cases in which it will be clearly marked.

MARKET INDICATORS

Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Weighted average no. of shares in the period (basic or diluted)

The earnings per shares (basic or diluted) is calculated in accordance with IAS 33 - Earnings per share.

Cash-flow after taxes (CF per share or CFPS) = Cash-flow after taxes / Weighted average no. of shares in the period.

Note: the denominator corresponds to the weighted average no. of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share (basic or diluted).

Book value per share (BV per share or BVPS) = Shareholders' equity attributable to BPI shareholders / No. of shares at the end of the period Note: the denominator corresponds to the outstanding number of shares after deducting the treasury stocks portfolio and is adjusted for capital increases, whether by incorporation of reserves (bonus issue) or subscription reserved for shareholders (rights issue), amongst other events, in a similar way to the calculation of earnings per share.

Price to earnings ratio (PER) = Stock market share price / Earnings per share (EPS)

Price to cash flow (PCH) = Stock market share price / Cash-flow after taxes (CFPS)

Price to book value (PBV) = Stock market share price / Book value per share (BVPS)

Earnings yield = Earnings per share (EPS) in the year / Stock market share price (at beginning or end of the year)

Dividend yield = Dividend per share relating to the year / Stock market share price (at beginning or end of the year)

Banco BPI, S.A.

Interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 and 2016

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(Translation of statements of income originally issued in Portuguese - Note 5) (Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro)

Jun
. 30
17
,
De
c. 3
1,
16
No
tes
Am
nts
ou
bef
ore
imp
air
nt,
me
dep
iati
rec
on
and
isa
tio
ort
am
n
Imp
air
nt,
me
dep
iati
rec
on
and
ort
isa
tio
am
n
Net Net No
tes
Jun
. 30
17
,
De
c. 3
1,
16
AS
SE
TS
S
LIA
BIL
ITIE
Ca
sh
and
de
its
at c
ent
ral
ban
ks
pos
4.1 983
40
3
983
40
3
876
62
1
of
Res
tral
ba
nks
our
ces
cen
4.1
5
2 1
381
45
2 0
00
011
De
its
at o
the
edi
t in
stit
utio
pos
r cr
ns
4.2 300
02
7
300
02
7
300
19
0
Fin
ial
liab
ilitie
s h
eld
for
tra
din
anc
g
4.1
6/4
.4
185
78
6
212
71
3
Fin
ial
ets
he
ld f
or t
rad
ing
d a
t fa
ir v
alu
anc
ass
an
e
Res
of
oth
red
it in
stit
utio
our
ces
er c
ns
4.1
7
1 6
24
144
1 0
96
439
rofi
thro
h p
t or
los
ug
s
4.3
/4.4
2 4
09
731
2 4
09
731
2 1
97
913
Res
of
tom
d o
the
r de
bts
our
ces
cus
ers
an
4.1
8
22
335
47
0
21
967
68
1
Fin
ial
aila
ble
for
le
ets
anc
ass
av
sa
4.5 3 8
82
030
102
76
0
3 7
79
270
3 8
76
434
De
bt s
ritie
ecu
s
4.1
9
268
89
1
06
770
5
Loa
and
ad
to
dit
inst
itut
ion
ns
van
ces
cre
s
4.6 7
44
557
7
44
557
637
60
7
sfe
Fin
ial
liab
ilitie
lati
to t
rred
set
anc
s re
ng
ran
as
s
4.2
0
5
11
425
55
5 3
85
Loa
and
ad
to
tom
ns
van
ces
cus
ers
4.7 23
493
95
4
674
10
8
22
819
84
6
22
735
75
8
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
4.4 77
96
4
97
756
He
ld t
atu
rity
inv
est
nts
o m
me
4.8 14
415
14
415
16
317
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
4.4 20
437
20
437
25
802
No
nt l
iab
ilitie
s h
eld
for
le a
nd
dis
tinu
ed
rati
n-c
urre
sa
con
ope
ons
4.9 5 9
51
398
No
ts h
eld
for
le a
nd
dis
tinu
ed
nt a
n-c
urre
sse
sa
con
Pro
vis
ion
s
4.2
1
68
791
7
0 2
35
rati
ope
ons
4.9 6 2
95
910
Tec
hni
cal
vis
ion
pro
s
4.2
2
1 9
23
575
2 0
48
829
Oth
er t
ible
set
ang
as
s
4.1
0
428
18
7
384
48
7
43
700
5
0 9
55
Tax
lia
bilit
ies
4.2
3
67
091
22
006
Inta
ible
set
ng
as
s
4.1
1
122
79
7
98
055
24
742
25
629
Oth
ubo
rdin
d d
ebt
d p
arti
cip
atin
bon
ds
ate
er s
an
g
4.2
4
373
83
2
69
500
Inv
est
nts
in
oci
ate
d c
ies
and
jo
intly
me
ass
om
pan
Oth
er l
iab
ilitie
s
4.2
5
606
73
6
7 4
04
77
trol
led
titie
con
en
s
4.1
2
674
95
7
674
95
7
175
67
8
Tot
al L
iab
ilitie
s
30
18
9 0
86
35
376
12
7
Tax
set
as
s
4.1
3
472
82
4
472
82
4
471
84
8
SH
AR
EH
OL
DE
RS
' EQ
UIT
Y
Oth
ts
er a
sse
4.1
4
486
28
9
22
794
463
49
5
5
97
990
Su
bsc
ribe
d s
har
ital
e c
ap
4.2
7
1 2
93
063
1 2
93
063
Oth
ity
inst
ent
er e
qu
rum
s
4.2
8
1 7
22
4 3
09
Rev
alu
atio
n re
ser
ves
4.2
9
(
)
11
850
(
)
21
514
Oth
nd
reta
ine
d e
ing
er r
ese
rve
s a
arn
s
4.3
0
1 3
79
731
1 0
44
319
(
Tre
har
es)
asu
ry s
4.2
8
(
377
)
(
10
809
)
Oth
late
d c
hen
sive
inc
late
d to
er a
ccu
mu
om
pre
om
e re
dis
tinu
ed
rati
con
ope
ons
4.9 (
182
12
1)
Co
lida
ted
t in
f th
e B
PI G
nso
ne
com
e o
rou
p
4.4
5
(
101
72
5)
313
23
0
Sh
hol
der
s' e
ity
att
rib
uta
ble
to
the
sh
hol
der
f B
PI
are
qu
are
s o
2 5
60
564
2 4
40
477
No
ont
roll
ing
int
sts
n-c
ere
4.3
1
1 7
54
468
04
8
Tot
al S
har
eho
lde
rs'
Eq
uity
2 5
62
318
2 9
08
525
Tot
al A
ts
sse
34
033
60
8
1 2
82
204
32
751
40
4
38
284
65
2
Tot
al L
iab
iliti
and
Sh
hol
der
s' E
ity
es
are
qu
32
751
40
4
38
284
65
2
OF
F B
AL
AN
CE
SH
EE
T IT
EM
S
Gu
nte
ive
nd
oth
ont
ing
ent
lia
bilit
ies
ara
es
g
n a
er c
4.3
2
1 4
12
233
1 4
66
208
Of
wh
ich
:
[
Gu
nte
and
reti
es]
ara
es
su
[
1 2
45
023
]
[
1 2
94
856
]
[
Oth
]
ers
[
167
21
0]
[
171
35
2]
Co
itm
ent
mm
s
4.3
2
3 2
24
249
3 3
92
479

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these balance sheets.

The Accountant

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 PROFORMA

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro)
Notes Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Interest and similar income 228 318 273 137
Interest and similar expenses ( 45 988) ( 94 204)
Financial margin (narrow sense) 4.33 182 330 178 933
Gross margin on unit links 4.34 6 434 7 051
Income from equity instruments 4.35 6 401 3 910
Net commission relating to amortised cost 4.36 10 344 10 558
Financial margin 205 509 200 452
Technical result of insurance contracts 4.37 7 437 13 495
Commissions received 132 243 126 117
Commissions paid ( 14 825) ( 15 355)
Other income, net 14 478 14 192
Net commission income 4.38 131 896 124 954
Gain and loss on operations at fair value 14 375 ( 629)
Gain and loss on assets available for sale 776 24 455
Interest and financial gain and loss with pensions ( 409) 1 328
Net income on financial operations 4.39 14 742 25 154
Operating income 22 012 9 099
Operating expenses ( 207 616) ( 25 414)
Other taxes ( 5 434) ( 3 236)
Operating income and expenses 4.40 ( 191 038) ( 19 551)
Operating income from banking activity 168 546 344 504
Personnel costs 4.41 ( 241 965) ( 152 276)
General administrative costs 4.42 ( 85 713) ( 93 675)
Depreciation and amortisation 4.10/4.11 ( 11 003) ( 10 809)
Overhead costs ( 338 681) ( 256 760)
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 9 088 7 160
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net 4.21 ( 16 583) ( 35 775)
Impairment losses and other provisions, net 4.21 2 967 ( 33 868)
Net income before income tax ( 174 663) 25 261
Income tax 4.43 ( 47 749) ( 22 473)
Earnings of associated companies (equity method) 4.44 120 711 21 357
Net income from continuing operations ( 101 701) 24 145
Net income from discontinued operations 4.9 163 857
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing operations 4.31 ( 24) ( 23)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations 4.9 ( 82 049)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests ( 24) ( 82 072)
Consolidated net income of the BPI Group 4.45 ( 101 725) 105 930
Earnings per share (in Euro)
Basic 4.45 ( 0.070) 0.073
Diluted 4.45 ( 0.070) 0.073
Earnings per share from continuing operations (in Euro)
Basic
Diluted
4.45
4.45
( 0.070)
( 0.070)
0.017
0.017
Earnings per share from discontinued operations (in Euro)
Basic 4.45 0.056
Diluted 4.45 0.056

(Translation of statements of income originally issued in Portuguese - Note 5)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.

The Accountant The Board of Directors

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 PROFORMA

(Translation of statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 5) (Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro)

n. 3
0,
17
Ju
n. 3
0,
16
for
Ju
Pro
ma
Att
rib
uta
ble
to
sh
ho
lde
of
the
BP
I
are
rs
Gro
up
Att
rib
ble
uta
to
no
n
ntr
oll
ing
in
ter
est
co
To
tal
Att
rib
uta
ble
to
sh
ho
lde
of
the
BP
I
are
rs
Gro
up
Att
rib
ble
uta
to
no
n-
ntr
oll
ing
in
ter
est
co
To
tal
Co
lida
ted
t in
nso
ne
co
me
(
101
72
5)
24 (
101
70
1)
105
93
0
82
072
188
00
2
Inc
ot
inc
lud
ed
in t
he
lida
ted
st
ate
nts
of
in
late
d
om
e n
co
nso
me
co
me
re
to
nti
ed
tio
co
nu
op
era
ns
:
Item
s t
hat
wi
ll n
ot
be
las
sif
ied
to
t in
rec
ne
co
me
Ac
tua
rial
de
via
tion
s
32
76
3
32
763
(
126
00
9)
(
126
00
9)
Tax
eff
ect
(
9 5
38)
(
9 5
38)
34
600
34
600
23
22
5
23
225
(
)
91
409
(
)
91
409
Item
s t
hat
be
las
sif
ied
bse
ent
ly
to
net
in
m
ay
rec
su
qu
co
me
For
eig
xch
e tr
lati
diff
n e
ang
ans
on
ere
nce
s
Tra
nsf
o in
er t
com
e
182
12
1
182
12
1
For
eig
xch
e d
iffe
n e
ang
ren
ces
3 9
25
3 9
25
(
20
247
)
(
20
247
)
Tax
eff
ect
4 4
Re
val
ion
of
fina
nci
al a
vai
lab
le f
ale
uat
ts a
re
ser
ves
sse
or s
:
Re
val
uat
ion
of
fina
nci
al a
ts a
vai
lab
le f
ale
sse
or s
10
236
10
236
(
18
797
)
(
18
797
)
Tax
eff
ect
(
4 3
99)
(
4 3
99)
4 1
79
4 1
79
Tra
nsf
o in
sul
ting
fro
ale
er t
com
e re
m s
s
(
42
1)
(
42
1)
(
22
340
)
(
22
340
)
eff
Tax
ect
1
18
118 6 1
28
6 1
28
Tra
nsf
er t
o in
sul
ting
fro
m i
airm
ent
niz
ed
in t
he
iod
com
e re
mp
re
cog
per
272 272 24
787
24
787
Tax
eff
ect
(
71)
(
71)
(
6 7
92)
(
6 7
92)
of
of
Va
lua
tion
ets
oci
ate
d c
ies
ass
ass
om
pan
2 5
93
2 5
93
(
)
444
(
)
444
Tax
eff
ect
(
702
)
(
702
)
(
174
)
(
174
)
19
3 6
76
193
67
6
(
)
33
700
(
)
33
700
Inc
ot
inc
lud
ed
in t
he
lida
ted
st
ate
nts
of
in
late
d
om
e n
co
nso
me
co
me
re
dis
nti
ed
tio
to
co
nu
op
era
ns
Item
s t
hat
be
las
sif
ied
bse
ent
ly
to
net
in
m
ay
rec
su
qu
co
me
For
eig
xch
e tr
lati
diff
n e
ang
ans
on
ere
nce
s
(
87
804
)
(
88
576
)
(
176
38
0)
of
Inc
ot
inc
lud
ed
in t
he
lida
ted
st
ate
nts
in
om
e n
co
nso
me
co
me
216
90
1
216
90
1
(
3)
212
91
(
)
88
576
(
9)
301
48
Co
lida
ted
reh
ive
in
nso
co
mp
ens
co
me
115
17
6
24 115
20
0
(
106
98
3)
(
6 5
04)
(
113
48
7)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.

The Accountant The Board of Directors

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 PROFORMA

(
Am
ts e
oun
ed
in t
xpr
ess
hou
ds
of
Eu
ro)
san
Su
bsc
rib
ed
sh
ita
l
are
ca
p
Oth
uit
er
eq
y
ins
tru
nts
me
Re
lua
tio
va
n
res
erv
es
Oth
er
d
res
erv
es
an
ret
ain
ed
nin
ear
gs
Tre
asu
ry
sh
are
s
Oth
er
ula
ted
acc
um
reh
siv
co
mp
en
e
inc
ela
ted
to
om
e r
dis
nti
ed
co
nu
tio
op
era
ns
Ne
t in
co
me
No
n
ntr
oll
ing
co
int
sts
ere
Sh
ho
lde
rs'
are
uit
eq
y
Ba
lan
at
De
be
r 3
1,
20
15
ce
cem
1 2
93
063
5 1
94
(
87
564
)
972
58
7
(
12
797
)
236
36
9
428
64
7
2 8
35
499
Oth
ula
ted
reh
ive
inc
ela
ted
dis
tinu
ed
ion
to
rat
t
er
acc
um
co
mp
ens
om
e r
con
ope
s a
De
ber
31
20
15
cem
,
94
27
6
(
94
276
)
of n
fo
r 20
15
Ap
iati
et i
to
pro
pr
on
nco
me
res
erv
es
23
6 3
69
(
236
36
9)
Div
ide
nds
id o
refe
sha
pa
n p
ren
ce
res
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318

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.

The Accountant The Board of Directors

(Translation of statements originally in Portuguese - Note 5)

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 PROFORMA

(Translation of statements originally in Portuguese - Note 5)
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro)
Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16 Proforma
Total Continued
operations
Discontinued
operations
Total
Operating activities
Interest, commissions and other income received 588 026 690 971 241 528 932 499
Interest, commissions and other expenses paid ( 321 951) ( 419 660) ( 63 952) ( 483 612)
Recovery of loans and interest in arrears 9 088 7 160 1 136 8 296
Payments to personnel and suppliers ( 283 402) ( 262 019) ( 80 513) ( 342 532)
Net cash flow from income and expenses ( 8 239) 16 452 98 199 114 651
Decrease (increase) in:
Financial assets held for trading, available for sale and held to maturity ( 88 183) 418 509 93 681 512 190
Loans and advances to credit institutions ( 107 147) ( 120 072) 357 567 237 495
Loans and advances to customers ( 110 738) 52 048 216 335 268 383
Other assets 225 581 90 852 6 015 96 867
Net cash flow from operating assets ( 80 487) 441 337 673 598 1 114 935
Increase (decrease) in:
Resources of central banks and other credit institutions 47 073 520 513 ( 115 627) 404 886
Resources of customers 256 452 ( 601 277) ( 767 283) ( 1 368 560)
Financial liabilities held for trading ( 26 926) ( 6 811) ( 363) ( 7 174)
Other liabilities ( 81 704) ( 178 352) ( 6 912) ( 185 264)
Net cash flow from operating liabilities 194 895 ( 265 927) ( 890 185) ( 1 156 112)
Contributions to the Pension Funds ( 84 355) ( 1 643) ( 1 643)
Income tax paid ( 17 526) ( 48 230) ( 13 483) ( 61 713)
4 288 141 989 ( 131 871) 10 118
Investing activities
Sale of 2% participation of Banco de Fomento Angola 28 000
Purchase of other tangible assets and intangible assets ( 5 220) ( 1 750) ( 6 168) ( 7 918)
Sale of other tangible assets
Dividends received of Banco de Fomento Angola
38 864 5 5
Dividends received and other income 19 292 22 825 22 825
80 936 21 080 ( 6 168) 14 912
Financing activities
Liability for assets not derecognised ( 43 952) ( 31 905) ( 31 905)
Issuance of debt securities and subordinated debt 307 270 14 215 14 215
Redemption of debt securities ( 244 335) ( 478 522) ( 478 522)
Purchase and sale of own debt securities and subordinated debt ( 1 102) ( 6 112) ( 6 112)
Purchase and sale of preference shares ( 25)
Interest on debt securities and subordinated debt ( 1 362) ( 7 125) ( 7 125)
Dividends paid on preference shares ( 20) ( 22) ( 22)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests ( 40 775) ( 40 775)
Purchase and sale of treasury shares 4 921 269 269
21 395 ( 509 202) ( 40 775) ( 549 977)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 106 619 ( 346 133) ( 178 814) ( 524 947)
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 1 176 811 1 432 162 1 908 074 3 340 236
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period 1 283 430 1 086 029 1 729 260 2 815 289
Cash and deposits at central banks 983 403 782 901 1 618 157 2 401 058
Deposits at other credit institutions 300 027 303 128 111 103 414 231
Cash and equivalents 1 283 430 1 086 029 1 729 260 2 815 289
Cash and equivalents by currencies
EUR 1 225 339 1 034 320 7 778 1 042 098
USD 22 969 10 512 309 778 320 290
AKZ 1 411 160 1 411 160
Other currencies 35 122 41 197 544 41 741
Cash and equivalents 1 283 430 1 086 029 1 729 260 2 815 289

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.

The Accountant The Board of Directors

Alberto Pitôrra Presidente Pablo Forero Vogais Alexandre Lucena e Vale António Farinha de Morais Francisco Manuel Barbeira Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles João Oliveira e Costa José Pena do Amaral Pedro Barreto

Banco BPI, S.A.

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in thousands of Euro – t. euro)

(These notes are a translation of notes originally issued in Portuguese – Note 5)

1. THE FINANCIAL GROUP

Banco BPI is the central entity of a multi-specialised financial group dedicated to banking, which provides a broad range of banking services and products to companies, institutional investors and private individuals. Banco BPI has been listed on the Stock Exchange since 1986.

The BPI Group started operating in 1981 with the foundation of SPI – Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos, S.A.R.L.. By public deed dated December 1984, SPI – Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. changed its corporate name to BPI – Banco Português de Investimento, S.A., which was the first private investment bank created after the re-opening, in 1984, of the Portuguese banking sector to private investment. On November 30, 1995 BPI – Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. (BPI Investimentos) was transformed into BPI - SGPS, S.A., which operated exclusively as the BPI Group's holding company. On December 20, 2002, BPI SGPS, S.A. incorporated, by merger, the net assets and operations of Banco BPI and changed its corporate name to Banco BPI, S.A..

In the context of its public tender offer for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Banco BPI, on February 8, 2017 (date of the "Regulated Market Special Session" conducted to announce the result of the public tender offer), CaixaBank acquired shares representative of 39.01% of Banco BPI voting rights. Considering CaixaBank previously owned 45,5%, its overall share ownership reached 84.51% of Banco BPI's voting rights. From February 2017, Banco BPI is included in the CaixaBank Group consolidation perimeter, and its financial statements are consolidated in accordance with the full consolidation method.

On October 2016, Banco BPI, S.A. entered into an agreement for the sale of 2% of the share capital of Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. (BFA), which was concluded on January 5, 2017. Following the reduction in the Group's participation in BFA from 50.1% to 48.1%, and the application of the new Shareholders' Agreement, BFA is no longer consolidated in accordance with the full consolidation method, as determined by IFRS 10. Since January 2017, BFA is consolidated by using the equity method of accounting. In the end of 2016 BFA's operations were classified as discontinued operations, in accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, with the comparative balances of the Consolidated Statements of Income and Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as of June 30, 2016 being restated. Also in accordance with IFRS 5, BFA's total assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 are presented in the captions "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations".

In the first half of 2016 Banco BPI ceased having control over BPI Strategies, Ltd, as defined by IFRS 10, as it holds less than 20% of the participating units of the fund. For this reason, consolidation in accordance with the full consolidation method was terminated for the fund BPI Strategies, Ltd..

In the second half of 2016, Banco BPI ceased having control over BPI Obrigações Mundiais – Fundo de Investimento Aberto de Obrigações, as defined by IFRS 10, as it holds less than 20% of the participating units of the fund. For this reason, consolidation in accordance with the full consolidation method was terminated for the fund BPI Obrigações Mundiais.

In the first half of 2017, Banco BPI ceased having control over BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund (Lux), as defined by IFRS 10, as it holds less than 20% of the participating units of the fund. For this reason, consolidation in accordance with the full consolidation method was terminated for the fund BPI Alternative Fund.

The vehicles through which the Bank's loan securitisation operations are carried out are recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the BPI Group's continuing involvement in these operations, based on the percentage held of the equity piece of the corresponding vehicles. As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the BPI Group held 100% of the equity pieces of these vehicles and so they were consolidated in accordance with the full consolidation method.

Head Office Shareholder´s
Equity 2
T otal
Assets
Net Income
(loss) for
the year
Direct
Participation
Effective
Participation
Consolidation /
Recognition
method
Banks
Banco BPI, S.A. Portugal 1 947 302 32 827 384 106 383
Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. Portugal 24 782 31 020 ( 2 574) 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. Mozambique 179 680 2 282 006 16 462 30.00% 30.00% Equity method
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. Angola 1 023 003 7 089 083 222 882 48.09% 48.10% Equity method
Banco BPI Cayman, Ltd. Cayman Islands 164 816 290 550 5 266 100.00% Full consolidation
Asset management
BPI Gestão de Activos - Sociedade Gestora de
Fundos de Investimento Mobiliários, S.A Portugal 10 382 21 648 1 728 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI – Global Investment Fund Management
Company, S.A. Luxembourg 1 621 4 290 1 020 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI (Suisse), S.A. Switzerland 13 433 13 668 1 599 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
Venture Capital
BPI Private Equity - Sociedade de Capital de
Risco, S.A. Portugal 31 986 38 535 41 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
Inter-Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. Portugal 1 036 1 422 ( 102) 49.00% Equity method
Insurance
BPI Vida e Pensões – Companhia de Seguros, S.A. Portugal 116 719 4 272 681 5 818 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. Portugal 44 193 109 450 2 772 50.00% 50.00% Equity method
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. Portugal 179 639 1 226 820 11 191 35.00% 35.00% Equity method
Other
BPI Capital Finance Ltd.1 Cayman Islands 1 814 1 824 24 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI Capital Africa (Proprietary) Limited South Africa 154 707 ( 1 290) 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI, Inc. U.S.A 744 745 ( 4) 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI Madeira, SGPS, Unipessoal, S.A. Portugal 143 415 151 460 ( 10 130) 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation
BPI Moçambique – Sociedade de Investimento, S.A. Mozambique 355 1 225 ( 22) 98.74% 100.00% Full consolidation
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. Portugal 77 247 325 484 11 004 21.01% 21.01% Equity method

At June 30, 2017, the BPI Group was made up of the following companies:

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are as of June 30, 2017 (accounting balances before consolidation adjustments). The financial statements of subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are pending approval by their respective governing bodies. However, the Board of Directors of Banco BPI believes that there will be no changes with significant impact on the consolidated net income of the Bank.

1 Share capital is made up of 5 000 ordinary shares of 1 Euro each, and 1 786 000 non-voting preference shares of 1 Euro each. Considering the total share capital of the company, the effective participation of the BPI Group in this company corresponds to 0.28%.

2 Includes net income for the period.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND MAIN ACCOUTING POLICIES

A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements were prepared from the accounting records of Banco BPI and its subsidiary and associated companies in conformity with International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS), as endorsed by the European Union in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of July 19 of the European Parliament and Council, incorporated into Portuguese legislation through Bank of Portugal Notice 1/2005 of February 21.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as provided for in IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 were approved by the Executive Commission of the Board of Directors on September 26, 2017.

Adoption of standards (new or revised) issued by the "International Accounting Standards Board" (IASB) and interpretations issued by the "International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee" (IFRIC), as endorsed by the European Union.

During the six month period ended on June 30, 2017 no new standards, interpretations, amendments or revisions, endorsed by the European Union with mandatory application on this date were issued by IASB or IFIRC or entered in to force.

As of June 30, 2017, the following standards (new and revised) and interpretations, already adopted by the European Union, were available for early adoption:

  • IFRS 9 Financial instruments (and subsequent amendments): this standard, initially published by the IASB on November 2009 and subsequently republished on July 2014, is included in the review project of IAS 39 and establishes the new requirements for classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, for the methodology of impairment calculation and for the application of the hedge accounting rules. It is of mandatory application for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers: this standard introduces a principles-based revenue recognition framework based on a model to be applied to all contracts with clients, replacing IAS 18 - Revenue, IAS 11 - Construction Contracts, IFRIC 13 – Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 - Agreements for the construction of real estate, IFRIC 18 - Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 - Revenue – Barter transactions involving advertising services. It is of mandatory application for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

These standards, although endorsed by the European Union, were not adopted by the BPI Group as of June 30, 2017, as their application is not yet mandatory.

In order to adopt IFRS 9, a multidisciplinary team was set up in 2015 at Banco BPI, combining members from different departments and management bodies of the Bank. Following the conceptual design of methodologies and processes, the Bank is in an implementation phase for the complete and timely adoption of the IFRS 9. The Bank considers advisable that disclosure of quantitative impacts should be made available only when the work development allows it to obtain stable and reliable estimates (Note 4.47).

Up to the date of approval of these financial statements, the following standards (new and revised) and interpretations were not yet endorsed by the European Union:

  • IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts: This standard establishes reporting requirements by entities that first adopt IFRSs applicable to regulated assets. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
  • IFRS 16 Leases: This standard introduces the principles of recognition and measurement of leases, replacing IAS 17 – Leases. The standard defines a singles accounting model for lease contracts that results in the lessee's recognition of assets and liabilities for all lease contracts, except for leases with a period of less than 12 months or for leases of assets with reduced value. Lessor's will continue to classify leases as operational or financial, and IFRS 16 will not entail substantial changes to such entities as defined in IAS 17. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.
  • IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts: This standard establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts covered by the scope of the standard. The purpose of IFRS 17 is to ensure that entities provide relevant information that represents these insurance contracts in a reliable manner, giving the users of the financial

statements information to assess the effects of insurance contracts on the entities' financial position, performance and cashflows. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021.

  • IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates (amendments): These amendments eliminate a conflict between both standards, related to the sale or contribution of assets between the investor and the associate or between the investor and the joint venture.
  • IAS 12 Income tax (amendments): These amendments clarify the conditions for recognition and measurements of tax assets resulting from unrealized losses. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.
  • IAS 7 Statement of cash flows (amendments): These amendments introduce additional disclosures related to the cash-flows from financing activities. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.
  • IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (amendments): These amendments introduce a number of clarifications in the standard in order to eliminate the possibility of divergent interpretations of various topics. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: These amendments introduce various clarifications in the standard related to: (i) recording cash-settled share-based payment transactions; (ii) recording changes in share-based payment transactions (from cash settled equity instruments settled); (iii) the classification of transactions with cleared securities. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (amendments): These amendments provide guidance on the application of IFRS 4 together with IFRS 9. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • IAS 40 Investment properties (amendments): These amendments clarify that a change in classification from or to investment property should only be made when there is evidence of a change in the use of the asset. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • Improvements to international financial reporting standards (cycle 2014-2016): These improvements involve the clarification of some aspects related to IFRS 1 – First time adoption of international financial reporting standards: eliminates some short-term exemptions; IFRS 12 – Disclosure of interest in the other entities: clarifies the scope of the standard for its application to assets classified as held for sale or held for distribution under IFRS 5; IAS 28 – Investments in associates and joint ventures: introduces clarifications regarding the measurament at fair value through profit and loss of investments in associates or joint ventures held by venture capital companies or by investment funds. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and 2018.
  • IFRIC 22 Foreign currency transactions and down payments: This interpretation establishes the date of the initial recognition of the advance or deferred income as the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate of the recognition of the revenue. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments: This interpretation clarify the accounting treatment in situations of uncertainty associated with the estimation of income tax. It is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

These standards were not yet endorsed by the European Union, and therefore, were not applied by the Group on the period ended on June 30, 2017.

B) MAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following accounting policies are applicable to the consolidated financial statements of the BPI Group.

2.1. Comparability of the information

On October 6, 2016, Banco BPI, S.A. entered into an agreement for the sale of 2% of the share capital of Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. (BFA), the implementation of which implies a reduction of the Group's participation in BFA from 50.1% to 48.1%. The implementation of such agreement was dependent upon the fulfilment of a set of conditions, having the sale operation occurred on January 5, 2017. In this context, by the end of 2016 BFA's operations were classified as discontinued operations, in accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, with the comparative balances of the Consolidated Statements of Income and Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended on June 30, 2016 being restated. Also in accordance with IFRS 5, BFA's total assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 are presented in the captions "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations". In accordance with IFRS 5, on December 31, 2016, this participation continued to be consolidated by the full consolidation method, because, on this date, Banco BPI maintained the control over BFA.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2016 were restated to reflect the fact that BFA was classified as a discontinued operation. The contribution of BFA's participation to the consolidated profit (net of taxes), on the period ended on June 30, 2016 is shown in a single line of the Income Statements ("Net income of discontinued operations").

The detail of the captions "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations", "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Net income from discontinued operations" is presented in Note 4.9 Discontinued operations.

On June 30, 2017, the participation on BFA is consolidated in accordance with the equity method of accounting as provided by IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

2.2. Consolidation of subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities and recognition of associated companies (IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IAS 28 and IFRS 3)

Banco BPI has direct and indirect participations in subsidiary and associated companies.

Subsidiary companies are entities over which the Bank has control, which is when the following conditions are met, cumulatively: - power over the company;

  • exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the company; and

  • ability to use this power over the company to affect the amount of the variable returns.

In the case of investment funds managed by BPI Gestão de Activos, it is assumed that there is control whenever the BPI Group has a participation of more than 20%. In the case of investment funds managed by Inter-Risco, the BPI Group does not consolidate the funds in which, despite having a participation greater than 20%, it does not have control over the investment decisions.

Associated companies are entities over which Banco BPI has direct or indirect significant influence over their management and financial policies but over which it does not have control. As a general rule, it is presumed that significant influence exists when the participation exceeds 20%.

The financial statements of subsidiary companies are consolidated using the full consolidation method. Significant intra-group transactions and account balances are eliminated in the consolidation process. The amount of share capital, reserves and net results corresponding to third party participation in these subsidiaries is reflected in the non-controlling interest caption, except for investment funds which are recorded in the caption Resources of Customers. When necessary, adjustments are made to the subsidiary companies' financial statements to ensure their consistency with the BPI Group's accounting policies.

Goodwill arising from the difference between the cost of acquisitions (including expenses) and the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of subsidiary companies as of the date of the first consolidation are recorded as assets and are subject to impairment tests. When a subsidiary company is sold, goodwill is included in determining the gain or loss on the sale.

Associated companies are recorded in accordance with the equity method of accounting. In accordance with this method, the amount of the investment, which is initially recognised at cost, is adjusted by post-acquisition changes in the net asset value of the associated companies, in proportion to the BPI Group's participation.

Goodwill related to associated companies is included in the book value of the investment. The book value of associated companies (including goodwill) is subject to impairment tests in accordance with IAS 36 and IAS 39.

In the case of associated companies acquired in stages, goodwill is calculated at the time that the acquired company becomes an associate, being determined by the difference between the total acquisition cost of the investment and the proportion held of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the associate as of that date. As provided for in IAS 28, total acquisition cost corresponds to the fair value of the original investment on the date that significant influence is achieved, plus the amount paid for the additional participation. In accordance with the policy established by the BPI Group, gains or losses on the revaluation to fair value of the original investment are recognised in the statement of income on the date the acquired company becomes an associate.

Following the loss of significant influence over an associated company (it is presumed that participation is less than 20%) and in accordance with IAS 28, the participation held is reclassified from the Investments in Associated Companies portfolio to the Financial Assets Available for Sale portfolio, being recorded at its fair value as of the date of the loss of significant influence. The difference between the fair value of the participation held and the cost of investment at that date is recognised in the statement of income.

In accordance with IFRS 1 and the BPI Group's accounting policies, up to the date of transition to IAS/IFRS, goodwill on investments acquired up to January 1, 2004 was deducted in full from shareholders' equity.

Negative goodwill arising from the difference between the cost of acquisitions (including expenses) and the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of subsidiary and associated companies as of the date of the first consolidation or the date the equity method is first applied is immediately recognised in the statement of income.

The financial statements of subsidiary or associated companies which are inactive or in liquidation were excluded from the consolidation and from application of the equity method. These participations are classified as financial assets available for sale.

Consolidated net income is the sum of the individual net income of Banco BPI and the percentage of the net income of subsidiary and associated companies, equivalent to Banco BPI's effective participation in them, considering the period the participations are held for, after elimination of income and expenses resulting from inter-group transactions.

Foreign currency subsidiary and associated companies (IAS 21 and IAS 29)

The foreign currency financial statements of subsidiary and associated companies were included in the consolidation after being translated to Euro at the exchange rates published by the Bank of Portugal and, in the case of BFA and BCI, by the Central Banks of Angola and Mozambique, respectively:

  • assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated to Euro using the exchange rates in force at the balance sheet date;
  • income and expenses expressed in foreign currencies are translated to Euro using the exchange rates in force in the months in which they are recognised; and,
  • exchange differences resulting from the translation to Euro are recognised directly in the shareholders' equity caption revaluation reserves, since the Bank does not have participations in subsidiaries and associated companies whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy.

When a foreign entity is sold, the accumulated exchange difference is recognized in the statement of income as a gain or loss on disposal.

The exchange rates used for the translation to euros of the accounts of foreign subsidiaries and associated companies were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Kwanza - Angola 185.3930 185.3790
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2.3. Financial assets and liabilities (IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IFRS 13)

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the BPI Group's balance sheet on the trade or contracting date, unless there is an express contractual stipulation or applicable legal or regulation regime under which the transactions' inherent rights and obligations are transferred at a different date, in which case the latter will be the relevant date.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially recorded at fair value plus direct transaction costs, except for assets and liabilities that have been recognised at fair value through profit or loss, in which case the transaction costs are immediately recorded in the statement of income.

In accordance with IFRS 13, fair value is understood to be the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in a transaction between market participants at the measurement date. On the contracting date or at the beginning of an operation fair value is generally the transaction amount.

Fair value is determined based on:

  • the price in an active market, or
  • valuation methods and techniques (when there is not an active market) supported by:
  • mathematical calculations based on recognised financial theories; or,
  • prices calculated based on similar assets or liabilities traded on active markets or based on statistical estimates or other quantitative methods.

Financial assets are initially recognised, at the time of their acquisition or inception, under one of the four categories defined in IAS 39:

  • financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss;
  • held-to-maturity financial assets;
  • available-for-sale financial assets;
  • loans and other receivables.

Following the amendment to IAS 39 in October 2008 entitled "Reclassification of financial assets", it became possible to reclassify financial assets between financial asset categories, as follows: (i) in specific circumstances, non-derivative financial assets (other than those initially designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss under the "fair value option") can be reclassified out of the fair value through profit and loss category, and (ii) financial assets which meet the definition of loans and receivables can be reclassified from the available-for-sale financial assets category to the loans and receivables category, provided that the entity has the intention and ability to hold the asset for the foreseeable future or until maturity. For reclassifications made up to November 1, 2008, the reference date of the changes made by the BPI Group was July 1, 2008. The reclassifications made on or after November 1, 2008 are effective only as from the reclassification date.

In Note 4.47 the valuation methods of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value (Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities held for trading and financial assets available for sale) are presented in detail.

2.3.1. Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities held for trading

These captions include:

  • fixed income securities and variable-yield securities traded on active markets, which the Bank has opted, on the recognition date, to record and value at fair value through profit or loss, can be classified as held for trading or at fair value through profit or loss;
  • securities related to capitalisation insurance portfolios; and,
  • derivatives (including derivatives embedded in financial assets and liabilities), except for those designated as hedging instruments under hedge accounting (Note 2.3.7).

Such assets and liabilities are valued daily at fair value, taking into account the own credit risk and counterparty risk of the operations. The book value of bonds and other fixed income securities includes accrued interest.

Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of income.

Derivative operations are subject to credit risk analysis, their value being adjusted with a corresponding entry to loss on financial operations.

2.3.2. Held-to-maturity investments

This caption includes non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and defined maturities that the BPI Group has the intention and ability to hold until maturity.

These investments are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method and subject to impairment tests. The impairment losses on financial investments held to maturity are recorded in the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of an impairment loss decreases and that decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the date on which the impairment loss was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the statement of income for the year.

2.3.3. Financial assets available for sale

This caption includes:

  • fixed income securities which have not been classified in the trading, held to maturity or loan portfolios;
  • variable income securities available for sale; and
  • shareholders' loans and supplementary capital contributions in financial assets available for sale.

Assets classified as available for sale are valued at fair value, except for equity instruments that are not traded on active markets and for which their fair value cannot be reliably measured or estimated. In this case they remain recorded at cost.

Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of financial assets available for sale are recognised directly in shareholders' equity caption fair value revaluation reserve, except for impairment losses and exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, until the asset is sold. At this time, the gain or loss previously recognised in shareholders' equity is transferred to the statement of income.

Interest accrued on bonds and other fixed income securities and differences between their cost and nominal value (premium or discount) are recorded in the statement of income using the effective interest rate method.

Income from variable income securities (dividends in the case of shares) is recorded as income when it is declared or received. In accordance with this procedure, interim dividends are recorded as income in the period in which they are declared.

At the date of preparation of the financial statements, the Bank assesses the existence of objective evidence that financial assets available for sale are impaired, considering the market situation and the available information about the issuers.

In accordance with IAS 39, a financial asset available for sale is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if: (i) there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and (ii) that (those) loss event (s) has (have) an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset, that can be reliably estimated.

In accordance with IAS 39, objective evidence that a financial asset available for sale is impaired includes observable data regarding the following loss events:

  • Significant financial difficulty of the issuer;
  • A breach of contract by the issuer in terms of the repayment of principal or payment of interest;
  • Probability of bankruptcy of the issuer;
  • The disappearance of an active market for the financial asset because of financial difficulties of the issuer.

In addition to the events relating to debt instruments referred to above, the existence of objective evidence of impairment on equity instruments also takes into consideration information about the following loss events:

  • Significant changes with adverse impact on the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the issuer operates indicating that the cost of the investment may not be fully recovered;
  • A significant or prolonged decrease in the market value of the financial asset below its cost.

When there is objective evidence that a financial asset available for sale is impaired, the accumulated loss in the fair value revaluation reserve is removed from equity and recognised in the statement of income.

Impairment losses recorded on fixed income securities are reversed through the statement of income if there is a positive change in the fair value of the security resulting from an event which has occurred after determination of the impairment. Impairment losses on variable income securities cannot be reversed. In the case of securities for which impairment losses have been recognised, subsequent negative changes in fair value are always recognised in the statement of income.

Exchange differences on non-monetary assets (equity instruments) classified in the available-for-sale portfolio are recognised in the exchange difference revaluation reserve. Exchange differences on other securities are recorded in the statement of income.

Financial assets available for sale, designated as hedged assets, are valued as explained in Note 2.3.7. Hedge Accounting – derivatives and hedged instruments.

2.3.4. Loans and other receivables

Loans and other receivables include loans and advances made by the Bank to customers and to credit institutions, including finance lease operations, factoring operations, participation in syndicated loans and securitised loans (commercial paper and bonds issued by companies) that are not traded on an active market and which are not intended to be sold.

Loans and securitised loans traded on active markets are included in the caption "Financial assets available for sale".

At the inception date, loans and other receivables are recognised at fair value. In general, fair value at the inception date corresponds to the amount of the transaction and includes commission, taxes and other costs and income related to the credit operations. Loans and other receivables are subsequently valued at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method and are subject to impairment tests.

Interest income, commission, fees and other costs and income on credit operations are recognised on an accruals basis over the period of the operations, regardless of when they are received or paid. Commission received relating to credit commitments is deferred and recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the commitment.

The Bank classifies as overdue credit, instalments of principal and interest overdue for more than 30 days. Credits under legal collection procedures include the full amount of the principal (both overdue and not yet due).

The BPI Group writes off loans on operations considered to be unrecoverable, for which impairment losses have been recorded for their full amount in the month preceding the write-off.

Gains and losses on the sale of loans to customers on a definitive basis are recognized in net income on financial operations in the caption "Gain and loss on the sale of loans and advances to customers." These gains or losses correspond to the difference between the sale price and the book value of those assets, net of impairment losses.

Loans designated as hedged assets are valued as explained in Note 2.3.7. Hedge Accounting - derivatives and hedged instruments.

Finance leasing (IAS 17)

Lease operations in which the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset to a customer or to a third party, are reflected on the balance sheet, at the inception date, as loans granted, at the net amount paid to acquire the leased asset. Lease instalments are composed of an interest income component and a principal repayment component. The interest income component for each period reflects an effective interest rate of return on the outstanding amount of principal.

Factoring

Assets resulting from factoring operations with recourse are recorded on the balance sheet as loans granted, by the amount advanced on account under the terms of the corresponding contracts.

Assets resulting from factoring operations without recourse are recorded on the balance sheet as loans granted, by the amount of the credit taken, with a corresponding entry to the liability caption "Creditors for factoring operations". Amounts advanced under the contracts are debited to the caption "Creditors for factoring operations".

Invoices received under factoring contracts with recourse, in which amounts are not advanced, are recorded in the off-balance sheet caption, "Contracts with recourse – invoices not financed", by the amount of the invoices received. The balance of this caption is reduced as the invoices are settled.

Commitments resulting from unused credit lines negotiated with customers are recorded as off-balance sheet items.

Securitised credit not derecognised

The Bank does not derecognise credits sold in securitisation operations when:

  • it retains control over the operations;
  • it continues to receive a substantial part of the remuneration; and,
  • it retains a substantial part of the risk on the credits transferred.

Credits sold that have not been derecognised are recorded in the caption "Loans and advances to customers" and are subject to the accounting principles used for other credit operations. Interest, commission and fees relating to the securitised loan portfolio are accrued over the period of the credit operation.

Amounts received relating to securitisation operations are recorded under the caption "Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets". The respective interest, commission and fees are accrued based on the remuneration ceded by the Bank, in accordance with the expected average life of the securitisation operation at the launching date.

The risks and/or benefits maintained are represented by the bonds with the highest degree of risk, issued by the securitisation vehicle. The amount recorded in assets and liabilities represents the proportion of risk/benefit held by the Bank (continuing involvement).

Bonds issued by securitisation vehicles and held by the BPI Group entities are eliminated in the consolidation process.

Securities under repurchase and resale agreements

Securities purchased with resale agreements are not recorded in the securities portfolio. Funds paid are recorded as loans at the settlement date, while interest is accrued.

Securities sold with repurchase agreements are maintained in their original securities portfolio. Funds received are recorded in the corresponding liability caption at the settlement date, while interest is accrued.

Guarantees given and irrevocable commitments

Guarantees given and irrevocable commitments are recorded in off-balance sheet accounts by the amount at risk, while interest, commission, fees and other income are recorded in the statement of income over the period of the operations. These operations are subject to impairment tests.

Impairment

Loans, other receivables and guarantees given are subject to monthly impairment tests. Impairment losses identified are recorded by corresponding charge to the statement of income for the year. If, in subsequent periods, there is a decrease in the estimated impairment loss, the impairment loss initially recorded is reversed by credit to the statement of income.

In accordance with IAS 39 a financial asset is considered to be impaired when there is evidence that one or more loss events have occurred after initial recognition of an asset, and such events have an impact on the estimated recoverable value of the future cash flows of the financial asset considered.

IAS 39 defines some events that may be considered as objective evidence of impairment (breach of contract, such as delay in the payment of principal or interest; probability that the borrower will become bankrupt, etc.). However, in certain circumstances determination of impairment losses requires professional judgement.

Objective evidence of impairment is assessed as of the date of the financial statements.

Impairment assessment is made based on individual or collective basis for loans of significant amount and on collective basis where the loans are not significant in amount.

BPI's loan portfolio, guarantees and irrevocable commitments are segmented as follows for purposes of determining impairment:

  • Corporate Banking;
  • Project Finance;
  • Institutional Banking and the State Business Sector;
  • Individual and Businessmen and Business:
  • Specialised credit: housing loans, equipment leasing, real estate leasing, vehicle financing, consumer credit and credit cards;
  • Commercial portfolio: discounts, credit with a plan, credit without a plan and overdrafts;
  • Others.

Customer groups with exposures above 250 t. euros, included in the following segments, are subject to an individual impairment assessment:

  • Individual Clients and Small Business, Investment Center and Private Banking (in a consolidated basis and excluding operations related to housing loans, consumer credit, credit cards and vehicle financing);
  • Corporate Banking, Project Finance, Institutional Banking and the State Business Sector;
  • Loan operations monitored by the Finance Department;

The Bank ensures that the mentioned analysis is carried out at least once a year for all exposures referred to above and whenever the credits show signs of impairment or are in default.

The loan operations included in the aforementioned segments, which from the individual analysis did not reveal the need to record impairment losses, as well as the operations recorded in other segments not subject to individual analysis, are subject to collective analysis in order to determine the corresponding amount of impairment.

Individual assessment

In the case of assets for which there is objective evidence of impairment on an individual basis, impairment is calculated operation by operation, based on the information included in the Bank's credit risk analysis models which consider, among others, the following factors:

  • Overall exposure of the customer and nature of the liabilities contracted with the Bank: financial or non-financial operations (namely, liabilities of a commercial nature or performance guarantees);
  • Notation of client risk determined based on a calculation system implemented by the BPI Group. Risk notation includes, among others, the following characteristics:
  • Financial situation of the customer;
  • Risk of the business sector in which the customer operates;
  • Quality of the customer's management, measured by the experience in the relationship with the BPI Group and the existence of incidents;
  • Quality of the accounting information presented;
  • Nature and amount of the guarantees relating to the liabilities contracted with the Bank;
  • Non-performing loans for a period exceeding 30 days.

In such situations the amount of the loss is calculated based on the difference between the book value and the estimated recoverable amount of the credit, after recovery costs, discounted at the effective rate of interest during the period from the date the impairment to the expected date of recovery.

The expected recoverable amount of the credit reflects the cash flows that can result from execution of the guarantees or collateral relating to the credit granted, less costs of the recovery process.

Assets evaluated individually, for which there are no objective signs of impairment, are included in a group of assets with similar credit risks, and impairment losses are assessed collectively.

Impairment for these groups of assets is assessed as explained in the following section – Collective assessment.

Assets assessed individually, for which an impairment loss is recognised, are excluded from the collective assessment.

Collective assessment

Future cash flows of groups of credit subject to collective impairment assessment are estimated based on the past experience of losses on assets with similar credit risk characteristics.

Collective assessment involves estimating the following risk factors:

  • The probability of a performing operation or customer coming to show signs of impairment through delays or other loss events occurred arising during the emergence period (period between the occurrence of a loss event and identification of that event by the Bank).
  • In accordance with IAS 39 these situations correspond to losses incurred but not reported, that is cases in which, for part of the credit portfolio, the loss event has already occurred, but the Bank has not yet identified it.
  • The probability of an operation or customer that has already had delays or others loss events occurred, going into default during the remaining period of the operation.
  • Financial loss on operations in default.

For purposes of determining the percentage of estimated loss on operations or customers in default, the Bank considers payments by customers after default, less direct costs of the recovery process. The flows considered are discounted at the interest rate of the operations and compared to the exposure at the time of default.

The inputs used for calculating collective impairment are determined based on statistical models for credit groups and revised regularly to approximate the estimated amounts to the actual amounts.

The amount of the loss results from a comparison of the book value with the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The interest rate of the operations at the date of each assessment is used to calculate the present value of the future cash flows.

2.3.5. Deposits and other resources

After initial recognition, deposits and other financial resources of customers and credit institutions are valued at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate.

This category includes life capitalisation insurance without a discretionary participation feature.

Deposits designated as hedged liabilities are valued as explained in Note 2.3.7. Hedge Accounting – derivatives and hedged instruments.

2.3.6. Debt securities issued by the Bank

Debt securities issued by the Bank are recorded under the captions Debt Securities and Other Subordinated debt.

At the date of issue, debt securities are recorded at fair value (issue value), including transaction expenses, commission and fees, and subsequently valued at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Derivatives embedded in bonds are recorded separately and revalued at fair value through the statement of income.

Bonds designated as hedged liabilities are valued as explained in Note 2.3.7. Hedge Accounting – derivatives and hedged instruments.

Bonds issued by the Bank can be listed, or not, on the Stock Exchange.

Secondary market transactions

The Bank repurchases bonds issued in the secondary market. Purchases and sales of own debt securities are included proportionately in the respective captions of debt issued (principal, interest, commission, fees and derivatives), and the differences between the amount liquidated and the decrease or increase in the amount of the liability are immediately recognised in the statement of income.

2.3.7. Hedge accounting – derivatives and hedged instruments

The BPI Group designates as hedging instruments, derivatives contracted to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk (fair value hedge operations) on financial assets and liabilities identified individually (bond portfolio, issuance of own debt securities and loans), and on groups of operations (term deposits and fixed rate loans).

The BPI Group has formal documentation of the hedge relationship identifying, at the inception of the transaction, the instrument (or part of the instrument, or part of the risk) that is being hedged, the strategy and type of risk being hedged, the hedging derivative and the methods used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the hedge.

Monthly, the Bank tests the effectiveness of the hedge by comparing changes in the fair value of the hedged instrument, attributable to the hedged risk, with changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative, the relationship between them being within the range of 80% to 125%.

Hedging derivative instruments are recorded at fair value and the gains and losses resulting from their revaluation are recognised in the statement of income. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of hedged financial assets or liabilities, attributable to the hedged risk, are also recognised in the statement of income, by corresponding entry to the book value of the hedged asset or liability in the case of operations at amortised cost (loans, deposits and debt issued) or to the fair value revaluation reserve in case of financial assets available for sale (bonds portfolio).

A hedged asset or liability may have only one part or one component of its fair value hedged (interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk or credit risk), provided that the effectiveness of the hedge can be measured separately.

When using hedge accounting, the Bank does not value the commercial spreads of the hedged assets or liabilities.

If the hedging relationship ceases to exist as a result of the relationship between the fair value changes of the derivatives and the hedged instruments being outside the 80% to 125% range, the derivatives are reclassified to trading instruments and the amount of the revaluation of the hedged instrument is recognised in the statement of income for the remaining period of the operation.

Hedging effectiveness tests are duly documented on a monthly basis, thus ensuring the existence of evidence during the period of the operation.

2.3.8. Foreign currency financial assets and liabilities

Foreign currency financial assets and liabilities are recorded in conformity with the multi-currency system that is in their original currencies.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated to Euro at the official market rates published by the Bank of Portugal.

Foreign currency income and expenses are translated to Euro at the exchange rates in force on the dates they are recognised.

2.4. Tangible assets (IAS 16)

Tangible assets used by the Bank in its operations are stated at cost (including directly attributable costs) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation of tangible assets is recorded on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which corresponds to the period the assets are expected to be available for use:

Useful life
(years)
Property 20 to 50
Improvements in owned property 10 to 50
Non-recoverable expenditure capitalised on leasehold buildings 3 to 10
Equipment 3 to 12
Other tangible assets 3 to 10

Non-recoverable expenditure on improvements in leasehold buildings is depreciated in accordance with its estimated useful life or the remaining period of the lease contract.

As established in IFRS 1, tangible assets acquired by the BPI Group up to January 1, 2004 have been recorded at their book value at the date of transition to IAS/IFRS, which corresponds to cost adjusted for revaluations recorded in accordance with legislation, based on price level indices. In accordance with current tax legislation, 40% of the additional depreciation charge resulting from such revaluations is not deductible for income tax purposes, the resulting deferred tax liability being recognised.

Tangible assets acquired under finance lease

Tangible assets acquired under finance lease operations, in which the Bank has all the risks and rewards of ownership, are depreciated in accordance with the procedures explained in the preceding section.

Lease instalments comprise an interest charge and a principal repayment component. The liability is reduced by the amount corresponding to the principal repayment component of each of the instalments and the interest is reflected in the statement of income over the term of the lease.

2.5. Assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (IFRS 5)

Assets received in settlement of defaulting loans

Assets (property, equipment and other assets) received in settlement of defaulting loans are recorded in the caption "Other assets" as they are not always in condition to be sold immediately and may be held for periods in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at the legal or tax acquisition amount or the amount stated in the settlement agreement. Assets recovered following the resolution of lease contracts are recorded at the outstanding amount due not invoiced. Such property is subject to periodic appraisals, with impairment losses being recorded whenever the appraised value net of costs to sell is lower than its book value.

The caption "Other assets" also includes the Bank's tangible assets retired from use (unused property and equipment) which are in the process of sale. Such assets are transferred from tangible assets at their book value in accordance with IAS 16 (cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses) when they become available for sale, and are subject to periodic appraisals with impairment losses being recorded whenever the appraised value (net of selling costs) is lower than their book value.

The appraisals are carried out by independent appraisers registered at "Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários" (Portuguese Securities Market Regulator). Unrealized gains on these assets are not recognised in the balance sheet.

Tangible assets available for sale are not depreciated.

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (IFRS 5)

IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations applies to separate assets but also to disposal groups of assets and liabilities, when the entity intends to dispose of a group of assets with certain directly associated liabilities, together in a single transaction.

Non-current assets, or disposal groups of assets and liabilities, are classified as held for sale whenever it is expected that their book value will be recovered through sale rather than through their continued use. In order to be classified as such, an asset (or a disposal group of assets and liabilities) must meet the following conditions:

  • Its sale must be highly probable;
  • The asset must be available for immediate sale in its present condition;
  • The sale must be expected to be realized within one year from the date of classification in this caption.

A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and (i) represents either a separate major line of business or a geographical area of operations, (ii) is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or (iii) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

Assets classified in this caption are not amortized, being valued at the lower of cost and fair value, less costs to be incurred with the sale.

If book value is greater than fair value less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized in the caption "Impairment losses and other provisions, net".

In 2016, as a result of the agreement established between Banco BPI and Unitel for the sale of 2% of the share capital of Banco de Fomento Angola,SA (BFA), BFA's assets and liabilities were reclassified to the captions "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations", respectively, in accordance to IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

2.6. Intangible assets (IAS 38)

The Bank recognises, in this caption, expenses relating to the development stage of projects implemented and to be implemented, as well as the cost of acquiring software, in both cases where the impact extends beyond the financial year in which the cost is incurred.

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line monthly basis over the estimated period of useful life of the assets which, in general, corresponds to a period of three years.

To date the Bank has not recognised any intangible assets generated internally.

2.7. Retirement and survivor pensions (IAS 19)

2.7.1. Employees of domestic operations

The BPI Group companies that have adhered to the Collective Vertical Labour Agreement for the Portuguese Banking Sector (Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho Vertical para o Sector Bancário Português) have assumed the commitment to pay their employees or their families, pensions for retirement due to age or incapacity, pensions for early retirement or survivor pensions (defined benefit plan). The pensions consist of a percentage, which increases with the number of years of service of the employees, applied to their salaries.

Up to December 31, 2010 the majority of employees of the BPI Group was not covered by the Portuguese Social Security system. With the publication of Decree-Law 1-A/2011 of January 3, all the bank employees that benefit from CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários were incorporated into the General Social Security Regime as from January 1, 2011, becoming covered by this regime as regards old age pensions and possible maternity, paternity and adoption, the cost of which the Bank no longer covers. Given the complementary nature of the rules of the Collective Labour Agreement for the Portuguese Banking Sector, the Bank will continue to cover the difference between the amount of the benefits paid under the General Social Security Regime for the items covered and the benefits established in the Collective Labour Agreement.

Incapacity and survivor pensions and sickness subsidy of these employees will continue to be the Bank's responsibility.

Following the Three Party Agreement between the Government, the Credit Institutions and the Labour Unions for the Banking Sector, Decree-Law 127/2011 of December 31 was published, which establishes transfer to the Social Security of the liability for retirement and survivor pensions of retirees and pensioners which at December 31, 2011 were in that situation and were covered by the substitute social security regime included in the collective labour regulations in force for the banking sector (Pillar 1), as well as transfer to the Portuguese State of the part of the pension fund assets covering these liabilities.

Through its pension fund, Banco BPI retains the liability for payment of (i) the amount of updates of the pensions mentioned above, according to the criteria set out in the Collective Labour Agreement (Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho); (ii) the complementary benefits to the retirement and survivor pensions assumed by the Collective Labour Agreement; (iii) the contribution on retirement and survivor pensions for Social Medical Support Services (Serviços de Apoio Médico-Social - SAMS); (iv) death subsidy; (v) survivor pensions to children and surviving spouse related to the same employee and (vi) survivor pension due to the family of a retired employee, in which the conditions for being granted occurred as from January 1, 2012.

The value of the pension fund assets transferred to the Portuguese State was equal to the amount of the liabilities assumed by the Social Security and was determined taking into account the following assumptions: (i) discount rate of 4%; (ii) mortality tables in accordance with the regulations defined by the Portuguese Insurance Authority (Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões): male population: TV 73/77 less 1 year; female population: TV 88/90.

Transfer of the Bank's pension fund assets was made entirely in cash.

The Bank transferred ownership of the assets under the following conditions: (i) up to December 31, 2011, the amount equivalent to 55% of the provisional present value of the liabilities; (ii) by June 30, 2012, the remaining amount to complete the current definitive amount of the liabilities, as a result of the final determination of the liabilities transferred, made by an expert independent entity hired for the purpose by the Ministry of Finance.

Since the transfer to the Social Security corresponds to settlement, with extinction of the corresponding liability of Banco BPI, the difference between the amount of the pension fund assets transferred to the Portuguese State and the amount of the liabilities transferred based on the actuarial assumptions used by Banco BPI was recorded in the statement of income caption "Operating gains and losses", as provided for in paragraph 110 of IAS 19.

In accordance with the Decree-Law 127/2011 of December 31, the cost incurred as a result of the transfer of the liability for retirement and survivor pensions of retired personnel and pensioners to the Social Security is tax deductible, in equal amounts, in the tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2012 based on the estimated average number of years of life expectancy of the pensioners whose liabilities were transferred, which is estimated at 18 years, and so the corresponding deferred tax asset relating to the amount settled was recognised in the statement of income.

On June 14, 2016 a new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) was signed with the labour unions. It was published in the Labour and Employment Bulletin ("Boletim do Trabalho e do Emprego") on August 8, 2016 and entered into force on the following day.

The new ACT maintained the pension regime as well as the supplementary health system (SAMS) applicable to employees and pensioners of Banco BPI unchanged, having, however, established new rules for the financing of SAMS for which financial institutions are responsible.

Following this change the BPI Group's SAMS liability with respect to retirees and pensioners changed from a percentage (6.5%) over the amount of the pension to a fixed per capita amount for each type of beneficiary (retired or survivor pensioner).

The impact of this change was a decrease in the past service liability in the amount of 22 215 t. euro. To the extent that is a change in the benefits of the pension plan, this impact was recorded in the statement of income caption "Personnel costs", as provided for in paragraph 103 of IAS 19 (Note 4.41).

Additionally, with the new ACT mandatory promotions due to time of service were eliminated, except for the next promotion for employees that have been promoted up to December 31, 2014. The impact of the elimination of mandatory promotions due to time of service resulted in a reduction of 9 593 t. euro in the past service liability, which was recorded by corresponding entry to equity (actuarial deviations) (Note 4.26), since the mandatory promotions due to time of service were incorporated into the salary growth assumption used by Banco BPI.

The BPI Group determines the amount of its past service liability by actuarial calculation using the "Projected Unit Credit" method in the case of retirement due to age, and the "Single Successive Premiums" method in the case of retirement due to incapacity and survivor benefits. The actuarial assumptions used (financial and demographic) are based on the expectations, as of the balance sheet date, regarding salary and pension increases, using mortality tables adapted to the Bank's population. The discount rate is determined based on market rates for low risk bonds with similar terms to those of the related pension liability. The current economic situation and sovereign debt crisis in Southern of Europe have caused volatility and disruption in the debt market in the Eurozone, with an abrupt decrease in market yields on corporate bonds with better ratings and also a reduction in the available portfolio of these bonds. In order to maintain the representativeness of the discount rate in these circumstances, Banco BPI incorporated in its determination, information on interest rates that can be obtained on bonds of the Eurozone universe and that it considers to be of high quality in terms of credit risk, as of the date of the financial statements. An analysis of the actuarial assumptions and, if applicable, their corresponding change, is carried out by the BPI Group as of June 30 and December 31 of each year. In 2016, the BPI Group updated the assumptions (discount rate) as of December, 31. As of June 30, 2017, BPI group updated again the discount rate and the mortality table in regard with the life expectancy of the male population (employees, retired and pensioners). The update of the referred assumptions is reflected in the determination of the actuarial deviations and prospectively in pension costs. The amount of the liability includes, in addition to the retirement pension benefits, postemployment healthcare benefits (SAMS) and death subsidy during retirement.

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 19, the BPI Group recognizes the effect of re-measuring the net liability (asset) of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, directly in equity, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, in the period in which it occurs, including actuarial gains and losses and deviations relating to the return on pension fund assets.

The increase in the past service liability resulting from early retirements is fully recognised as cost in the statement of income for the year.

Increases in the past service liability resulting from changes in the conditions of the Pension Plans are recognised in full in the statements of income.

The past service liability (post-employment benefits) is covered by Pension Funds. The value of the Pension Funds corresponds to the fair value of their assets at the balance sheet date.

The funding requirements of the Pension Fund are defined in Bank of Portugal Notice no. 4/2005, which establishes the requirement to fully fund (100%) pensions under payment and a minimum of 95% of the past service liability for current personnel.

The past service liability for retirement pensions net of the amount of the pension fund is recorded in the BPI Group's financial statements under the caption "Other liabilities" (insufficient coverage) or "Other assets" (excess coverage).

The following costs relating to retirement and survivor pensions are included in the consolidated statement of income of the BPI Group:

  • current service cost (cost for the year);
  • net interest cost;
  • cost relating to the increase in the past service liability due to early retirements;
  • gains and losses resulting from changes in the conditions of the Pension Plan.

The above components are recognised in personnel costs, except the cost of the interest of all liabilities and expected return on pension funds that are recorded in net income on financial operations – interest and financial gain and loss with pensions.

At the transition date to IAS/IFRS, the BPI Group adopted the option, allowed under IFRS 1, of not recomputing actuarial gains and losses deferred since the inception of the pension plans (reset option). Consequently, deferred actuarial gains and losses reflected in the BPI Group's financial statements as of December 31, 2003 were reversed by corresponding entry to retained earnings at the transition date (January 1, 2004).

2.8. Long service premiums and final career premium (IAS 19)

Up to June 2016, under the Collective Labour Agreement for the banking sector there was a commitment to pay employees (of domestic operations) a long service premium in the month in which they reach 15, 25 and 30 years of good and effective service in the banking sector, corresponding, respectively, to one, two and three months of their effective monthly remuneration (in the year the premium was attributed).

With the entry into force of the new ACT, the long service premium was eliminated. However, the new ACT established the payment of the proportional part of the long service premium for the current 15, 25 or 30 years anniversary of banking service corresponding to the time of good and effective service in the banking sector at the time of the entry into force of the new ACT.

The new ACT provides for the payment of a final career premium corresponding to 1.5 times the effective monthly remuneration of the employee at the time of termination of the labour contract due to retirement. Considering that the final career premium corresponds to a post-employment benefit in accordance with IAS 19, the corresponding actuarial deviations are recognized in equity.

The net impact of the elimination of the long service premium and the creation of the final career premium corresponded to a decrease of 20 673 t. euro in the past service liability (Note 4.25). To the extent that this is a change of benefits of the pension plan, this impact was recorded in the statement of income caption "Personnel costs", as provided for in paragraph 103 of IAS 19 (Note 4.41).

Annually, the BPI Group determines the present value of the liability for long service premiums (until June 2016) and for final career premiums by actuarial calculation using the "Projected Unit Credit" method. The actuarial assumptions used (financial and demographic) are based on the expectations, as of the balance sheet date, regarding salary increases, using mortality tables adapted to the Bank's population. The discount rate used is determined based on market rates for high quality corporate bonds with similar terms to those of payment of the liability. The assumptions are mutually compatible.

The liabilities for long service premiums (up to June 2016) and for final career premiums are reflected under the caption "Other liabilities" (Note 4.25).

The following costs relating to the liability for long service premiums are included in the consolidated statement of income of the BPI Group:

  • current service cost (cost for the year)
  • interest cost
  • gain and loss resulting from changes in the conditions of the benefits.

Long service premiums and final career premiums are only paid to employees of domestic operations.

2.9. Treasury shares (IAS 32)

Treasury shares are recorded at cost in equity captions and are not subject to revaluation. Realised gains and losses, as well as the resulting taxes, are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, not affecting net income for the year.

2.10. Share-based payments (Remuneração Variável em Acções – RVA) (IFRS 2)

2.10.1 General Matters

As described in the Annual Report and Accounts as of December 31, 2016, the share-based payment programme (RVA) is a remuneration plan under which, whenever it is decided to grant variable remuneration to Executive Directors and employees of the BPI Group (in the latter case provided that it exceeds 2 500 euro), it is partly made up of BPI shares and BPI share options. The individual remuneration under the RVA programme varies between 10% and 50%, the percentage increasing with the responsibility level of the beneficiary.

The only exception to this rule relates to the remuneration of the employees responsible for control functions which, in spite of being based principally on a fixed remuneration component, may include variable remuneration provided that it does not exceed 25% of their total remuneration which, however, will always be paid in cash

Costs relating to the share-based payment programme (RVA programme) are accrued under the caption "Personnel costs" with a corresponding entry to "Other equity instruments", as established by IFRS 2 for share-based payments. The cost of the shares and option premiums, as of the date they are granted, is accrued on a straight-line basis from the beginning of the year of the programme (January 1) to the moment they become available to the employees.

For the purpose of share-based payments, the Bank has created a portfolio of BPI shares transferring ownership of the shares to employees on the grant date (in the case of Executive Directors, after verifying the suspension terms and conditions). However, for accounting purposes, the shares remain in the Bank's treasury share portfolio until the date they are made available. The shares are then derecognised by corresponding entry to the amounts accumulated under the caption "Other equity instruments".

For purposes of the share-based payment in options, the BPI Group has created a portfolio of BPI shares in order to hedge the liability resulting from issuing call options over the BPI shares, following a delta hedging strategy (determined using a model to evaluate the BPI share options, developed in-house based on Black-Scholes methodology).

This strategy corresponds to the creation of a portfolio with delta shares for each option granted, delta corresponding to the relationship between evolution of the price of an option and evolution of the price of the underlying shares. The treasury shares held to hedge the risk of variation in the value of the options sold are recorded under the caption "Treasury shares hedging the share-based payment programme", where they remain while they are held for that purpose.

When the options are exercised, the treasury shares are derecognised together with transfer of their ownership to the employees. At that time the Bank recognises a gain or loss resulting from the difference between the exercise price and the average cost of the treasury share portfolio hedging each programme, less the cost of the option premiums accumulated in the caption "Other equity instruments".

Realised gains and losses on treasury shares in the coverage and exercise of the options of the share-based payment programme, as well as the related taxes, are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, not affecting net income for the year.

2.10.2 New Policy for the Executive Directors – as resolved by the Shareholders on the General Meeting held on April 26, 2017 On April 26, 2017 the Shareholders of Banco BPI aproved the new remuneration policy applicable to the Executive Directors ("Política de Remuneração do Banco BPI aplicável aos membros do Conselho de Administração e do Conselho aprovada na Assembleia Geral de Accionistas de 26 de Abril de 2017" available on www.ir.bpi.pt).

In accordance with this Policy the remuneration of Executive Directors is composed by a fixed remuneration and a variable remuneration distributed as a bonus.

The variable remuneration distributed as a bonus includes:

  • A component of 50% payed in cash;
  • A component of 50% payed through the distribution of instruments, after the payment of the applicable taxes.

The distribution of instruments will be made, preferably, with CaixaBank shares, however Banco BPI can distribute other instruments in accordance with article 115-E of RGIC, on Delegated Regulation 527/2014 and with EBA Orientations.

The variable remuneration distributed as a bonus must fulfil the following requirements in terms of payment tranches:

  • A part of the variable remuneration is payed on the attribution date, by transference to the Executive Director of the cash and instruments that are part of the variable remuneration that is not deferred;
  • The remaining remuneration will be deferred as described bellow. The cash and instruments which are subject of deferral are transferred to the Executive Director on the end of the deferral period.

The deferred remuneration corresponds to 60% of the variable remuneration of the Executive Directors.

Deferral Period:

  • a) On the initial payment date is payed the part of the remuneration that is not deferred, including both cash and instruments. This part of the remuneration is payed with 50% cash and 50% instruments;
  • b) The deferred remuneration adjusted to the risk, unless the decrease assumptions determined by the Policy are applicable, is payed as stated bellow:
  • 1/5 12 months after the initial payment date;
  • 1/5 24 months after the initial payment date;
  • 1/5 36 months after the initial payment date;
  • 1/5 48 months after the initial payment date;
  • 1/5 60 months after the initial payment date.

In addition, all instruments distributed are subjet to a retention period of one year, starting on the distribution/payment date, during which the Executive Director cannot liquidate the distributed instruments. During this period the Executive Director is the owner of the inherent rights of the distributed instruments.

With the approval of the new remuneration policy, the share-based payment programme (RVA) for Executive Directors, described in 2.10.1, is no longer valid for the year 2017 and subsequent years.

2.10.3 Applicable policy for the employees

Considering that:

  • (i) RVA Program (a remuneration plan based on the attribution of BPI shares and Options, which entered in force in 2001) was designed to align employees, Bank and Shareholders expectations in relation to the valuation of BPI shares;
  • (ii) The Public Tender Offer made by CaixaBank caused a reduction both on free-float and liquidity of BPI Shares that have an effect on employees, Bank and Shareholders expectations referred above;
  • (iii) The new remuneration policy approved for Executive Directors described above (see note 2.10.2)

The Bank is developing a new remuneration policy for the employees which is being prepared for approval.

2.11. Technical provisions (IFRS 4)

The BPI Group sells capitalisation life insurance products through its subsidiary BPI Vida. Capitalisation insurance products without discretionary participation features are recorded in accordance with IAS 39 and included in the caption "Resources of customers and other debts". Capitalisation insurance products with discretionary participation features are recorded in accordance with IFRS 4, in the caption "Technical provisions".

The technical provisions recorded for life insurance contracts represent, collectively, the liability to the insured customers and include:

  • Mathematical provisions determined using prospective actuarial methods in accordance with the technical bases of each product. They also include a provision for rate commitments, which is recorded when the effective profitability rate of the assets which represent the mathematical provisions of a certain product is lower than the technical interest rate used to calculate the mathematical provisions.
  • Provision for participation in profits to be attributed to the contracts in force at the end of each year. The amount is calculated in accordance with the technical bases of each contract, duly approved by the Portuguese Insurance Authority (Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões), using the profitability rates for investments covering the respective mathematical provisions.
  • Claims reserve to cover indemnities payable relating to claims incurred but not yet settled. Since the BPI Group does not commercialise risk insurance, no provision has been recorded for claims incurred but not yet reported (IBNR).

2.12. Provisions for other risks and charges (IAS 37)

This caption includes provisions to cover other specific risks, namely tax contingencies, legal processes and other losses arising from the operations of the BPI Group.

2.13. Income taxes (IAS 12)

All the Group companies are taxed individually.

2.13.1. Domestic operations

Banco BPI and its subsidiary and associated companies with head offices in Portugal are subject to the tax regimes established in the Corporation Income Tax Code (Portuguese initials - CIRC) and in the Statute of Tax Benefits.

Current taxes are calculated based on the legal tax rates in force in the countries in which the Bank operates during the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities correspond to the tax recoverable and payable in future periods resulting from temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Tax losses carried forward and tax credits also give rise to the recognition of deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent of the probable existence of sufficient expected future taxable income to absorb the deductible temporary differences.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated using the tax rates decreed for the period in which the respective assets or liabilities are expected to be realised.

Current and deferred taxes are recognised in the statement of income, except for those relating to amounts recorded directly in shareholders' equity (namely gains and losses on treasury shares and securities available for sale and actuarial deviations in retirement and survivor pension liabilities).

The BPI Group does not recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries as it is unlikely that such differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future. Until December 31, 2016 deferred tax liabilities were recorded relating to taxation in Angola of the dividends to be distributed to the companies of the BPI Group, in the following year, over the net result for the year of Banco de Fomento Angola.

The BPI Group does not recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in associated companies, as the participation held by the BPI Group exceeds 10% for more than one year, which enables it to be considered in the Participation Exemption regime, except for Banco Comercial e de Investimentos and Banco Fomento Angola, in which the deferred tax liabilities related to taxation in Mozambique and Angola of all the distributable profits are recognized.

Net income distributed to Banco BPI by subsidiary and associated companies in Portugal are not taxed in Banco BPI as a result of applying the regime established in article 51 of the Corporation Income Tax Code, which provides for the elimination of double taxation for distributed net income.

2.14. Preference shares (IAS 32 and IAS 39)

Preference shares are classified as equity instruments when:

  • There is no contractual obligation for the BPI Group to redeem the preference shares acquired by a holder (in cash or in another financial asset);
  • Remission or early redemption of the preference shares can only be made at the option of the BPI Group;
  • Dividends distributed by the BPI Group to the preference shareholders are discretionary.

The BPI Group classified the preference shares issued by BPI Capital Finance Ltd. as equity instruments. The payment of dividends and redemption of the shares are guaranteed by Banco BPI.

The preference shares classified as equity instruments, held by third parties, are presented in the consolidated financial statements in the caption "Non-controlling interest".

Realized gain and loss on the repurchase and sale of preference shares classified as equity instruments, as well as the corresponding tax effect, are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, not affecting net result for the year.

2.15. Insurance and reinsurance brokerage services

Banco BPI is duly authorized by the Portuguese Insurance Authority (Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões) to provide insurance brokerage services in the Insurance Brokerage Services area, in accordance with the article 8, paragraph a), subparagraph i) of Decree-Law 144/2006 of July 31, and operates in the life and non-life insurance brokerage areas.

In the insurance brokerage services area, Banco BPI sells insurance contracts. As remuneration for insurance brokerage services rendered, Banco BPI receives commission for brokering insurance contracts, which is defined in agreements/protocols established between Banco BPI and the Insurance Companies.

Commission received for insurance brokerage services refers to:

  • Commission that includes a fixed and a variable component. The fixed component is calculated by applying a predetermined rate over the amounts of subscriptions made through Banco BPI and a variable component calculated based on predetermined criteria, total annual fees being the sum of the fees calculated monthly;
  • Commission for participation in the results of insurance, which is calculated annually and paid by the Insurance Company in the beginning of the year following that to which it refers (up to January 31).

Commission received for insurance brokerage services are recognized on an accruals basis. Fees received in a different period from that to which they relate are recorded as receivables in the caption "Other assets" by corresponding entry to "Commissions received - for insurance brokerage services".

Banco BPI does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of Insurance Companies, or receive or pay funds relating to insurance contracts. Thus, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or expenses to be recognized relating to the insurance brokerage services rendered by Banco BPI, from those already referred to.

2.16. Main estimates and uncertainties regarding the application of the accounting policies

The BPI Group's financial statements have been prepared using estimates and expected future amounts in the following areas:

Retirement and survivor pensions

Retirement and survivor pension liabilities have been estimated based on actuarial tables and assumptions of the increase in pensions and salaries and discount rates. These assumptions are based on BPI Group's expectations for the period during which the liabilities will be settled.

Loan impairment

Loan impairment has been determined based on expected future cash flows and estimated recoverable amounts. The estimates are made using assumptions based on the available historical information and assessment of the situation of the customers. Possible differences between the assumptions used and the actual future behaviour of the loans and changes in the assumptions used by the BPI Group have an impact on the estimates.

Income taxes

Current and deferred taxes have been recognised based on the tax legislation currently in force for the BPI Group companies or on legislation already published for future application. Different interpretations of tax legislation can influence the amount of income taxes. Additionally, deferred tax assets are recognised based on the assumption of the existence of future taxable income.

Fair value of derivatives and unlisted financial assets

The fair value of derivatives and unlisted financial assets was estimated based on valuation methods and financial theories, the results of which depend on the assumptions used.

The financial market environment, particularly in terms of liquidity, can influence the realisable value of these financial instruments in some specific situations, including their sale prior to maturity.

3. SEGMENT REPORTING

The BPI Group's segment reporting is made up as follows:

  • Domestic operations: corresponds to commercial banking business in Portugal, the provision overseas of banking services to non-residents - namely to emigrant Portuguese communities and services provided in the Madrid branch - and investment banking, private equity, asset management and insurance operations. Thus, domestic operations are divided into:
  • o Commercial Banking
  • o Investment Banking
  • o Equity investments and others
  • International operations: Consist of the operations in Angola carried out by Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A, in Mozambique by Banco Comercial de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. and BPI Moçambique – Sociedade de Investimento, S.A. and in South Africa by BPI Capital Africa (Proprietary) Limited.

Commercial banking

The BPI Group's operations are focused mainly on commercial banking. Commercial banking includes:

  • Retail Banking includes commercial operations with private clients, sole traders and businesses with turnover of up to 5 million euro through a multi-channel distribution network made up of traditional branches, investment centres, home banking services and telephone banking. It also includes the Private Banking area which is responsible for implementing strategies and investment proposals presented to customers and ensures the management of their financial assets.
  • Corporate Banking, Project Finance and Institutional Banking includes commercial operations with companies with a turnover of more than 2 million euro, operating in parallel with Retail Banking for the segment of up to 5 million euro. This also includes project finance services and relationships with entities of the Public Sector, Public and Municipal Companies, the State Business Sector, Foundations and Associations. This segment operates through a network of business centres, institutional centres and home banking services adapted to the business needs.

Investment banking

Investment banking covers the following business areas:

  • Corporate finance This includes rendering consultancy services relating to the analysis of investment projects and decisions, market privatisation operations and the structuring of merger and acquisition processes.
  • Share department–Includes trading activities, financial instrument primary market, brokerage and research.
  • Portfolio management Includes services rendered to BPI Global Investment Fund Management Company, S.A in the management of BPI Alternative Fund – Iberian Equities Long Short.

Equity investments and others

This segment includes essentially Financial Investments and Private Equity activities. The BPI Group Private Equity area invests essentially in unlisted companies with the following objectives: the development of new products and technologies, financing of investments in working capital, acquisitions and the strengthening of financial autonomy.

This segment also includes the Bank's residual activity, such segments representing individually less than 10% of total income, net profit and the Group's assets.

Inter-segment operations are presented based on the effective conditions of the operations and application of the accounting policies used to prepare the BPI Group's consolidated financial statements.

The reports used by Management consist essentially of accounting information based on IFRS.

The BPI Group's balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 and investments in tangible and intangible assets during the year, by segment, are as follows:

Do sti
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me
c o
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Int
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983
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2 4
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2 4
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3 6
36
330
6
11
142
32
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3 7
79
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3 7
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270
Loa
and
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van
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1 01
9 9
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2 8
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743
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7
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23
171
415
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22
819
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6
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inv
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14 4
15
14 4
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14 4
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20
673
(
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236
20
437
20
437
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set
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42
726
871 43
597
103 103 43
700
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24
557
171 24
728
14 14 24
742
Inv
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and
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67
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set
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470
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472
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501
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2 14
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185
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185
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1 57
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619
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350
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511
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77
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65
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487 487 68
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1 92
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1 92
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14 3
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375
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610
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-co
g
res
1 75
4
1 75
4
1 75
4
T
OT
AL
SH
AR
EH
OL
DE
RS
' E
QU
IT
Y
1 9
42
96
7
24
387
102
01
9
2 0
69
373
4
44
310
48
635
49
2 9
45
2 5
62
318
T
OT
AL
LI
AB
ILI
T
IES
AN
D S
HA
RE
HO
LD
ER
S'
EQ
UIT
Y
32
824
51
2
30
878
218
12
6
(
870
05
7)
32
20
3 4
59
49
2 0
64
55
88
1
547
94
5
32
75
1 4
04
Inv
ad
e i
est
nts
me
m
n:
Pro
ty
per
46 46 46
Eq
uip
nt a
nd
oth
er t
ible
set
me
ang
as
s
789 789 11 11 800
Inta
ible
set
ng
as
s
4 3
64
4 3
64
9 9 4 3
73

The BPI Group's income statement for the period ended on June 30, 2017, by segment, is as follows:

Do
me
sti
rat
c o
pe
ion
s
Int
ati
ern
al
on
op
tio
era
ns
Co
ial
mm
erc
ban
kin
g
Inv
est
nt
me
ban
kin
g
Eq
uity
inv
est
nt
me
and
oth
ers
Inte
r
nt
seg
me
rati
ope
ons
T o
tal
An
la (
go
BF
A)
Oth
ers
T o
tal
Inte
r
nt
seg
me
rati
ope
ons
BP
I G
rou
p
Inte
t an
d s
imi
lar
inc
res
om
e
228
35
8
(
122
)
174 (
102
)
228
30
8
3
4
34 (
24)
228
318
Inte
d s
imi
lar
t an
res
exp
ens
es
(
45
658
)
(
308
)
102 (
45
864
)
(
148
)
(
148
)
24 (
45
988
)
Fin
cia
l m
in
(na
)
an
arg
rro
w s
en
se
182
70
0
(
43
0)
174 182
44
4
(
114
)
(
114
)
182
33
0
Gro
in o
nit
link
ss
ma
rg
n u
s
6 4
34
6 4
34
6 4
34
Inc
e fr
uity
ins
tru
nts
om
om
eq
me
3 9
80
2 4
21
6 4
01
6 4
01
Net
iss
ion
rel
atin
rtis
ed
to a
t
co
mm
g
mo
cos
10 3
44
10 3
44
10 3
44
Fin
cia
l m
in
an
arg
20
3 4
58
(
43
0)
2 5
95
20
5 6
23
(
114
)
(
114
)
20
5 5
09
t of
Te
chn
ica
l re
sul
ins
ntra
cts
ura
nce
co
7 4
37
7 4
37
7 4
37
Co
iss
ion
cei
ved
mm
s re
14
6 2
61
7 0
15
(
21 6
08)
131
668
5
75
575 132
24
3
Co
iss
ion
aid
mm
s p
(
32
515
)
(
3 9
16)
(
2)
21 6
08
(
14 8
25)
(
14 8
25)
Oth
er i
t
nco
me
, ne
14
47
8
14 4
78
14 4
78
Ne
t c
mi
ion
in
om
ss
co
me
12
8 2
24
3 0
99
(
2)
131
32
1
575 575 131
89
6
Ga
in a
nd
los
atio
at f
air
val
s o
n o
per
ns
ue
11
567
2 8
08
14 3
75
14 3
75
Ga
le f
in a
nd
los
ts a
vai
lab
ale
s o
n a
sse
or s
776 776 776
Inte
t an
d f
ina
nci
al g
ain
d lo
wit
h p
ion
res
an
ss
ens
s
(
405
)
(
4)
(
409
)
(
409
)
fin
Ne
t in
cia
l o
rat
ion
co
me
on
an
pe
s
11
93
8
2 8
04
14
742
14
742
Op
ting
inc
era
om
e
21
97
7
21 9
77
35 35 22
012
Op
ting
era
ex
pen
ses
(
32
720
)
(
16)
(
28)
(
32
764
)
(
174
85
1)
(
1)
(
174
85
2)
(
207
616
)
Oth
er t
axe
s
(
5 3
11)
(
93)
(
5 4
04)
(
30)
(
30)
(
5 4
34)
Ne
t o
rat
ing
pe
ex
pe
ns
es
(
16
054
)
(
109
)
(
28
)
(
16
191
)
(
174
85
1)
4 (
174
84
7)
(
191
03
8)
Op
e f
tin
inc
ba
nk
ing
tiv
ity
era
g
om
rom
ac
3
35
003
5 3
64
2 5
65
342
93
2
(
174
85
1)
4
65
(
174
38
6)
168
54
6
Per
nel
sts
son
co
(
235
139
)
(
5 9
00)
(
105
)
(
241
144
)
(
821
)
(
821
)
(
241
96
5)
Ge
al a
dm
inis
trat
ive
sts
ner
co
(
83
574
)
(
1 87
6)
(
13)
(
85
463
)
(
250
)
(
250
)
(
85
713
)
Dep
iati
and
orti
sat
ion
rec
on
am
(
10 8
93)
(
83)
(
10 9
76)
(
27)
(
27)
(
11 0
03)
Ov
erh
d c
ost
ea
s
(
6)
329
60
(
59)
7 8
(
)
118
(
83)
33
7 5
(
98)
1 0
(
98)
1 0
(
1)
338
68
Rec
f lo
inte
t an
d e
ove
ry o
ans
res
xpe
nse
s
,
9 0
88
9 0
88
9 0
88
Imp
airm
los
d p
isio
for
loa
and
ent
nte
ses
an
rov
ns
ns
gu
ara
es,
(
16 5
83)
(
16 5
83)
(
16 5
83)
Imp
airm
ent
los
d o
the
ovi
sio
t
ses
an
r pr
ns,
ne
3 8
43
2 (
)
179
3 6
66
(
)
699
(
)
699
2 9
67
Ne
t in
be
for
e i
e t
co
me
nc
om
ax
1 7
45
(
2 4
93)
2 2
68
1 5
20
(
174
85
1)
(
1 3
32)
(
176
18
3)
(
174
66
3)
Inc
e ta
om
x
517 776 (
1 09
8)
19
5
(
47
469
)
(
475
)
(
47
944
)
(
47
749
)
Ear
nin
of a
cia
ted
ani
(eq
uity
tho
d)
gs
sso
co
mp
es
me
4 2
60
4 7
30
8 9
90
106
67
0
5 0
51
111
721
120
71
1
Ne
t in
fr
nti
ing
tio
co
me
om
co
nu
op
era
ns
6 5
22
(
1 7
17)
5 9
00
10
705
(
115
65
0)
3 2
44
(
112
40
6)
(
101
70
1)
Ne
t in
fr
di
tin
d o
ion
rat
co
me
om
sc
on
ue
pe
s
ts f
Inc
ttrib
uta
ble
to
ntro
llin
inte
om
e a
non
-co
g
res
rom
tinu
ing
tion
con
op
era
s
(
24)
(
24)
(
24)
Inc
ttri
bu
tab
le
to
tro
llin
int
sts
om
e a
no
n-c
on
g
ere
(
24
)
(
24
)
(
24
)
Co
lid
ate
d n
et
inc
f th
e B
PI
Gr
nso
om
e o
ou
p
6
49
8
(
1 7
17)
90
0
5
10
68
1
(
115
65
0)
3
244
(
112
40
6)
(
101
72
5)
Cas
h fl
afte
r ta
ow
xes
30
131
(
1 63
6)
6 0
79
34
574
(
115
650
)
3 9
70
(
111
680
)
(
77
106
)

The BPI Group's balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and investments in tangible and intangible assets during the year, by segment, are as follows:

Do
sti
rat
ion
me
c o
pe
s
ati
al
on
op
tio
era
ns
Co
ial
mm
erc
ban
kin
g
Inv
est
nt
me
ban
kin
g
Eq
uity
inv
est
nts
me
and
oth
ers
Inte
r
nt
seg
me
rati
ope
ons
To
tal
An
la (
go
A)
BF
Oth
ers
To
tal
Inte
ent
tion
r se
gm
op
era
s
BP
I G
rou
p
AS
SE
TS
Cas
h a
nd
dep
osi
ts a
t ce
ntra
l ba
nks
Dep
osi
ts a
t ot
her
dit
ins
titu
tion
cre
s
Fin
ial
he
ld f
rad
ing
ets
or t
anc
ass
87
6 6
21
553
73
0
47
60
0
11
45
3
(
4)
312
59
87
6 6
21
30
0 18
9
1 1 87
6 6
21
30
0 19
0
and
at
fair
lue
thr
h p
rofi
t or
los
va
oug
s
Fin
ial
ets
aila
ble
for
le
anc
ass
av
sa
Loa
and
ad
to
dit
ins
titu
tion
ns
van
ces
cre
s
Loa
and
ad
to
tom
ns
van
ces
cus
ers
Hel
d to
tur
ity
inv
est
nts
ma
me
Hed
ing
de
riva
tive
s
1 9
51 3
17
3 8
11 4
36
975
75
7
23
08
7 2
52
28
53
0
26
32
2
25
1 77
7
6
12
58
99
9
64
38
6
2
895
(
5 18
1)
(
)
401
169
(
351
49
4)
(
12 2
13)
(
520
)
2 1
97
913
3 8
76
434
63
6 4
82
22
73
5 7
58
16
317
25
80
2
1
125
1
125
2 1
97
913
3 8
76
434
63
7 6
07
22
73
5 7
58
16
317
25
80
2
g
Non
t as
set
s h
eld
for
le a
nd
dis
tinu
ed
rati
-cu
rren
sa
con
ope
ons
Oth
er t
ible
set
ang
as
s
Inta
ible
set
ng
as
s
Inv
est
nt i
cia
ted
ani
and
jo
intl
ont
roll
ed
me
n a
sso
co
mp
es
y c
49
95
5
25
38
7
8
89
2
29
50
84
4
25
616
6 9
24
678
1
11
13
6 9
24
678
1
11
13
(
628
76
8)
6 2
95
910
50
95
5
25
62
9
ent
itie
s
Tax
set
as
s
Oth
ts
er a
sse
67
951
46
9 9
33
70
2 3
91
1 7
35
5
134
62
88
3
(
)
554
15
5
(
65
015
)
13
0 8
34
1 114
47
64
2 6
65
44
84
4
34
7
4
97
44
84
4
34
7
4
97
(
45
172
)
17
5 6
78
1 84
8
47
59
7 9
90
TO
SS
S
TA
L A
ET
32
62
6 5
82
3
66
97
5
14
1 2
18
(
1 14
8 1
86)
31
98
6 5
89
6
924
67
8
4
7 3
25
6
972
00
3
(
673
94
0)
38
28
4 6
52
LIA
BIL
ITI
ES
of
Res
tral
ba
nks
our
ces
cen
Fin
ial
liab
iliti
hel
d fo
r tra
din
anc
es
g
Res
of
oth
red
it in
stit
utio
our
ces
er c
ns
Res
of
tom
d o
the
r de
bts
our
ces
cus
ers
an
Deb
t se
itie
cur
s
Fin
ial
liab
iliti
rela
ting
sfe
rred
to
tran
set
anc
es
as
s
Hed
ing
de
riva
tive
g
s
Non
t lia
bili
ties
he
ld f
ale
d d
isc
ont
inu
ed
-cu
rren
or s
an
2 0
00
011
21
4 8
45
1 7
34
950
22
42
0 0
09
85
6 9
42
55
5 3
85
97
84
9
2
157
(
182
)
24
9 5
81
26
818
(
4 2
89)
(
37
134
)
(
701
90
9)
(
)
350
172
(
93)
2 0
00
011
21
2 7
13
1 7
24
452
21
967
68
1
50
6 7
70
55
5 3
85
97
75
6
7
55
7
55
(
628
76
8)
2 0
00
011
21
2 7
13
1 0
96
439
21
967
68
1
50
6 7
70
55
5 3
85
97
75
6
rati
ope
ons
Pro
vis
ion
s
Te
chn
ica
l pr
ovi
sio
ns
Tax
lia
bili
ties
Oth
ubo
rdin
d d
ebt
d p
arti
cip
atin
bon
ds
ate
er s
an
g
Oth
er l
iab
iliti
67
03
1
2 0
48
829
10
132
83
50
4
4 4
56
3
58
104
3
204
(
510
)
954
(
14 0
04)
40
585
70
23
5
2 0
48
829
9
980
69
50
0
6 9
29
5 9
90
262
6
693
333
5
783
5 9
90
262
12
02
6
783
(
38
864
)
6 3
5 9
51 3
98
70
23
5
2 0
48
829
22
00
6
69
50
0
77
7 4
es
TO
TA
IAB
ILI
TIE
S
L L
80
30
893
94
3
6
2
58
018
6
3
6 4
66
(
)
(
1 14
8 1
86)
77
30
04
0 2
41
99
6 9
5
55
6
12
87
1
6
6
009
82
6
(
08)
(
673
94
0)
04
35
37
6 1
27
SH
AR
EH
OL
DE
RS
' E
QU
ITY
Sh
hol
der
s' e
ity
ibu
tab
le t
o th
har
eho
lde
f B
PI
attr
are
qu
e s
rs o
Non
ntro
llin
inte
ts
-co
g
res
1 7
30
865
1 7
74
10
8 9
57
10
4 7
52
1 9
44
574
1 7
74
46
1 44
9
46
6 2
74
34
45
4
49
5 9
03
46
6 2
74
2 4
40
477
46
8 0
48
TO
TA
L S
HA
RE
HO
LD
ER
S'
EQ
UIT
Y
1 7
32
639
10
8 9
57
10
4 7
52
1 9
46
34
8
9
27
723
3
4 4
54
9
62
177
2
90
8 5
25
TO
TA
L L
IAB
ILI
TIE
S A
ND
SH
AR
EH
OL
DE
RS
' E
QU
ITY
32
62
6 5
82
3
66
97
5
14
1 2
18
(
1 14
8 1
86)
31
98
6 5
89
6
924
67
8
4
7 3
25
6
972
00
3
(
673
94
0)
38
28
4 6
52
Inv
est
nts
ad
e i
me
m
n:
Pro
ty
per
Eq
uip
nt a
nd
oth
er t
ible
set
me
ang
as
s
Inta
ible
set
ng
as
s
781
9 12
4
8 4
14
81
7
9
124
8
414
8
24
11
48
2
6
511
1
1
10
8
24
11
493
6
521
1 6
05
20
617
14
93
5

The column "Inter segment operations" of the Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations caption corresponds to applications of BFA in Banco BPI and BPI Cayman in USD, EUR and GBP remunerated at an average interest rate of 0.5%.

The caption Other assets – Inter segment operations at December 31, 2016 includes 38 864 t.euro relating to dividends payable by BFA to Banco BPI for the year 2015. These dividends were received in January 2017.

Do
me
sti
rat
c o
pe
ion
s
Int
ern
ati
al
on
op
tio
era
ns
Co
ial
mm
erc
ban
kin
g
Inv
est
nt
me
ban
kin
g
Eq
uity
inv
est
nt
me
and
oth
ers
Inte
r
nt
seg
me
rati
ope
ons
T o
tal
An
la
go
Oth
ers
To
tal
Inte
r
nt
seg
me
rati
ope
ons
BP
I G
rou
p
Inte
t an
d s
imi
lar
inc
res
om
e
273
88
5
76 (
658
)
273
30
3
37 37 (
203
)
273
13
7
Inte
t an
d s
imi
lar
res
exp
ens
es
(
95
159
)
(
716
)
(
135
)
658 (
95
352
)
(
249
)
(
249
)
1 39
7
(
94
204
)
(na
)
Fin
cia
l m
in
an
arg
rro
w s
en
se
178
72
6
(
0)
64
(
)
135
177
95
1
(
)
212
(
)
212
1 19
4
178
93
3
Gro
in o
nit
link
ss
ma
rg
n u
s
7 0
51
7 0
51
7 0
51
Inc
e fr
uity
ins
tru
nts
om
om
eq
me
1 85
7
2 0
53
3 9
10
3 9
10
Net
iss
ion
lati
to a
rtis
ed
t
co
mm
re
ng
mo
cos
10 5
58
10 5
58
10 5
58
Fin
cia
l m
in
an
arg
198
19
2
(
64
0)
1 9
18
199
47
0
(
212
)
(
212
)
1 19
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(
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(
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18 9
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)
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rni
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ies
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9
(
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9
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(
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(
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s
16
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(
56
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7
fro
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ttri
but
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int
sts
om
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m
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con
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per
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(
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(
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(
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ttri
but
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om
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no
n-c
ere
m
dis
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ued
tion
con
op
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s
(
82
049
)
(
82
049
)
(
82
049
)
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tab
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llin
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to
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om
e a
no
n-c
on
g
ere
(
23
)
s
(
23
)
(
82
04
9)
(
82
04
9)
(
82
07
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oli
da
ted
t in
of
th
e B
PI
Gr
ns
ne
co
me
ou
p
10
76
6
(
27
2)
14
03
9
24
53
3
79
08
2
2 3
15
81
39
7
105
93
0
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sh
flow
aft
er t
axe
s
90
382
(
223
)
14 7
70
104
92
9
79
082
2 3
71
81 4
53
186
38
2

The BPI Group's income statement for the period ended on June 30, 2016 Proforma, by segment, is as follows:

4. NOTES

4.1. Cash and deposits at Central Banks

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Cash 189 235 219 778
Demand deposits at the Bank of Portugal 791 225 653 066
Demand deposits at foreign Central Banks 2 943 3 777
983 403 876 621

The caption "Demand deposits at the Bank of Portugal" includes deposits made to comply with the minimum cash reserve requirements of the Eurosystem. Currently, the component of these deposits made to comply with the minimum cash reserve requirements is remunerated at 0% and the surplus funds have an interest rate of -0.40%. The minimum cash reserve corresponds to 1% of the amount of deposits and debt securities issued maturing in up to 2 years, excluding liabilities to other institutions subject to and not exempt from the same minimum cash reserve system and the liabilities to the European Central Bank and national central banks that participate in the euro.

4.2. Deposits at other Credit Institutions

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Domestic Credit Institutions
Demand deposits 18 681 13 365
Cheques for collection 62 506 62 299
Other 124 257
Foreign Credit Institutions
Demand deposits 217 194 221 487
Cheques for collection 1 522 2 782
300 027 300 190

Cheques for collection from domestic Credit Institutions correspond to cheques drawn by third parties against domestic credit institutions, which in general do not remain in this account for more than one business day.

4.3. Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Final assets held for trading
Debt Instruments
Bonds issued by Portuguese government entities 33 604 27 009
Bonds issued by foreign government entities 9 444 51 090
Bonds issued by other Portuguese entities
Non-subordinated debt 4 232 9 870
Subordinated debt 108
Bonds issued by other foreign entities
Non-subordinated debt 7 478 14 534
Subordinated debt 56 294
54 814 102 905
Equity instruments
Shares issued by Portuguese entities 102 332 121 368
Shares issued by foreign entities 169 550
102 332 290 918
Other securities
Participating units issued by Portuguese entities 203 208
Participating units issued by foreign entities 19 901 2
20 104 210
177 250 394 033
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Debt Instruments
Bonds issued by Portuguese government entities 133 066 129 760
Bonds issued by foreign government entities 485 320 365 038
Bonds issued by other Portuguese entities
Non-subordinated debt 87 191 138 759
Bonds issued by foreign financial entities 61 864
Bonds issued by other foreign entities
Non-subordinated debt 453 620 238 664
Subordinated debt 1 089 4 702
1 160 286 938 787
Equity instruments
Shares issued by Portuguese entities 53 91
Shares issued by foreign entities 24 132
77 223
Other securities
Participating units issued by Portuguese entities 37 808 92 845
Participating units issued by foreign entities 865 816 592 104
903 624
2 063 987
684 949
1 623 959
Derivative instruments with positive fair value (Note 4.4) 168 494 179 921
2 409 731 2 197 913

This caption includes the following assets hedging capitalisation insurance products issued by BPI Vida e Pensões:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Debt Instruments
Of public entities 618 387 494 798
Other entities 541 901 443 989
Equity Instruments 216 367
Other securities 897 382 678 203
2 057 886 1 617 357

4.4. Derivatives

The caption "Derivative instruments held for trading" (Notes 4.3 and 4.16) is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17
Dec. 31, 16
Notional Book value Notional Book value
value1 Assets Liabilities value1 Assets Liabilities
Exchange rate contracts
Futures 2 760 2 26 2 010 21
Exchange rate sw aps and forw ards 1 697 264 751 228 1 099 467 1 906 139
Interest rate contracts
Futures 37 538 41 5 40 821 2 5
Options 451 394 2 262 2 120 530 759 3 153 3 151
Sw aps 4 421 624 151 508 164 468 4 581 330 165 415 194 127
Contracts over shares
Futures 550 19 10 759 172
Sw aps 702 518 7 656 14 032 388 401 1 005 12 478
Options 31 44
Contracts over other underlying items
Futures 184 615 180 629
Other
Options2 59 388 6 1 468 566 2 267 2 641
Other3 1 432 544 3 054 1 507 533 3 705
Overdue derivatives 3 195 2 447
8 990 226 168 494 180 880 8 810 319 179 921 212 713

1 In the case of swaps and forwards only the asset amounts were considered.

2 Part of operations that are autonomous for accounting purposes, commonly referred to as "embedded derivatives".

3 Corresponds to derivatives associated to financial liabilities relating to transferred assets (Note 4.20).

The caption "Hedging derivatives" is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Notional Book value Notional Book value
value1 Assets Liabilities value1 Assets Liabilities
Interest rate contracts
Futures 12 862 35 21 646 26
Swaps 7 067 413 20 402 77 964 6 986 033 25 797 97 574
Contracts over shares
Swaps 225 046 5 156
7 080 275 20 437 77 964 7 232 725 25 802 97 756

1 In the case of swaps and forwards only the asset amounts were considered.

The BPI Group's operations include carrying out derivative transactions to manage its own positions based on expectations regarding market evolution, to meet the needs of its customers or hedge positions of a structural nature (hedging).

The BPI Group carries out financial derivative transactions in the form of contracts over exchange rates, interest rates, goods and metals future prices, shares or share indices (relating, among others, to inflation, shares) or a combination of these. These transactions are realised in over-the-counter (OTC) markets and in organised markets (especially stock exchanges).

Derivatives traded on organised markets follow the standards and rules of these markets.

Derivatives traded on the over-the-counter (OTC) markets are normally based on a standard bilateral contract that covers the group of operations over derivatives between the parties. In the case of inter-professional relationships, there is an ISDA – International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement. In the case of relations with customers there is a standard BPI contract.

These types of contract include offsetting responsibilities in the event of non-compliance (the scope of the offsetting is established in the contract itself and is regulated by Portuguese legislation and, in the case of contracts with foreign counterparties or subject to foreign legislation, by the appropriate legislation).

Derivative contracts can also include an agreement to collateralise the credit risk generated by the transactions covered by them. Derivative contracts between two parties normally include all the derivative OTC transactions carried out between the two parties, irrespective of whether they are for hedging purposes or not.

In accordance with IAS 39, the parts of operations normally known as "embedded derivatives" are also considered separately and recorded as derivatives, in order to recognise, in net income, the fair value of these operations.

All derivatives (embedded or autonomous) are recorded at market value.

Derivatives are also recorded as off balance sheet items by their theoretical value (notional value). Notional value is the reference value for purposes of calculating the flow of payments and receipts resulting from the operation.

Market value (fair value) corresponds to the value of the derivatives if they were traded on the market on the reference date. Changes in the market value of derivatives are recognised in the appropriate balance sheet accounts and have an immediate effect on net income.

Note 4.47 includes details of the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

The amount of the exposure corresponds to the present value of the estimated loss, in the case of counterparty default. In the case of a derivative contract that establishes the compensation of responsibilities in the event of non-compliance, the amount of the exposure is the sum of the market values of the operations covered by the contract, when positive. In the case of operations for which the contract does not establish the compensation of responsibilities, the amount of the exposure is equal to the sum of the market values of each individual transaction, when positive. The scope of the compensation clauses, in the case of default, is considered by the BPI Group on a conservative perspective, considering that, in the case of doubt, compensation does not exist.

The potential loss in a group of derivative operations on a given date corresponds to the amount of the exposure on that date. In futures contracts, the stock markets being the counterparties for the BPI Group's operations, the credit risk is eliminated daily through financial settlement. For medium and long term derivatives, contracts usually provide for the netting of outstanding balances with the same counterparty, which eliminates or reduces credit risk. Additionally, in order to control credit risk on OTC derivatives, some agreements have also been signed under which the Bank receives from, or transfers to, the counterparty assets (in cash or in securities) to guarantee fulfilment of the obligations.

At June 30, 2017 the notional value, by term remaining to maturity was as follows:

<= 3 months > 3 months >6 months > 1 year > 5 years Total
<= 6 months <= 1 year <= 5 years
Over-the-counter market
Exchange rate contracts 1 591 147 80 674 25 443 1 697 264
Forwards 85 185 56 119 12 193 153 497
Swaps 1 505 962 24 555 13 250 1 543 767
Interest rate contracts 974 379 637 623 1 469 089 6 062 199 2 797 141 11 940 431
Swaps 850 954 547 918 1 387 554 5 918 348 2 784 263 11 489 037
Options 123 425 89 705 81 535 143 851 12 878 451 394
Contracts over indexes and shares 593 505 69 953 20 060 19 031 702 549
Swaps 593 505 69 953 20 060 19 000 702 518
Options 31 31
Other 1 149 013 342 919 1 491 932
Options 37 263 22 125 59 388
Other 1 111 750 320 794 1 432 544
3 159 031 788 250 1 514 592 7 230 243 3 140 060 15 832 176
Organized markets
Exchange rate contracts 2 760 2 760
Futures 2 760 2 760
Interest rate contracts 30 400 20 000 50 400
Futures 30 400 20 000 50 400
Contracts over indexes and shares 550 550
Futures 550 550
Contracts over other underlying items 184 615 184 615
Futures 184 615 184 615
218 325 20 000 238 325
3 377 356 788 250 1 514 592 7 250 243 3 140 060 16 070 501

At December 31, 2016 the notional value, by term remaining to maturity was as follows:

<= 3 months > 3 months >6 months > 1 year > 5 years Total
<= 6 months <= 1 year <= 5 years
Over-the-counter market
Exchange rate contracts 1 031 323 47 320 20 824 1 099 467
Forw ards 111 964 46 060 19 680 177 704
Sw aps 919 359 1 260 1 144 921 763
Interest rate contracts 975 477 706 728 1 632 201 5 998 379 2 785 337 12 098 122
Sw aps 918 943 531 166 1 509 630 5 833 478 2 774 146 11 567 363
Options 56 534 175 562 122 571 164 901 11 191 530 759
Contracts over indexes and shares 435 160 146 883 12 404 19 044 613 491
Sw aps 435 160 146 883 12 404 19 000 613 447
Options 44 44
Other 200 366 242 195 1 171 492 362 046 1 976 099
Options 200 366 242 195 3 002 23 003 468 566
Other 1 168 490 339 043 1 507 533
2 642 326 1 143 126 1 665 429 7 188 915 3 147 383 15 787 179
Organized markets
Exchange rate contracts 2 010 2 010
Futures 2 010 2 010
Interest rate contracts 62 467 62 467
Futures 62 467 62 467
Contracts over indexes and shares 10 759 10 759
Futures 10 759 10 759
Contracts over other underlying items 180 629 180 629
Futures 180 629 180 629
255 865 255 865
2 898 191 1 143 126 1 665 429 7 188 915 3 147 383 16 043 044

At June 30, 2017 the distribution of derivative operations, by counterparty external rating, was as follows:

Jun. 30, 17
Notional
Value1
Gross
exposure 2
Exposure
considerin
g netting3
Net
exposure4
Over-the-counter market (OTC)
AA- 147 132 505
A+ 1 485 591 6 439
A 3 093 227 8 702 349 189
A- 75 137 3 787
BBB+ 1 171 261 6 772 5 289 2 006
BBB 1 764 101 7 251 1 262
BB 35 720
BB- 301 508 5 200 1 918
Rating Project Finance
Strong 47 457 6 334 6 334 6 247
Good 634 977 92 074 92 074 88 425
Satisfactory 87 304 21 993 21 993 18 901
Weak 40 750 10 449 10 448 9 926
Default 38 462 9 529 9 528 7 888
Other internal ratings
1 a 3 88 299 1 174 1 106 1 109
4 a 6 446 610 1 815 1 527 1 523
7 a 10 4 510 336 327 317
D1 a D3 1 771 128 128 96
No Rating
N.R. 1 032 109 1 209 865 857
Traded on Central Counterparties 3 844 318 10 544 6 511 2 568
Traded on the stock exchange
Futures5 238 325
14 578 569 194 241 159 659 140 052

Note: The amounts were accumulated by rating levels of the counterparties, considering the senior medium and long term debt ratings attributted by M oodys, Standard & Poor and Fitch agencies as of the reference date. The selection of a rating for a given counterparty follows the rules recommended by the Basel Committee in force on the reference date (where there were diverging ratings the second best was selected). The operations with entities without ratings (N.R.) correspond essentially to Customers subject to internal ratings.

1 Does not include embedded derivatives and other options in the amount of 1 491 932 t. euro.

2 Gross exposure used for risk management purposes, without considering netting agreements, collateral and value adjustment due to credit risk.

3 Amount of exposure without considering collateral and value adjustment due to credit risk.

4 Amount of exposure considering netting agreements and collateral. The amount of possible exposure from excess collateral placed by BPI in its counterparties is not classified as derivative exposure.

5 The exposure of the futures is nil, because they are traded on organised stock exchanges and there is daily financial settlement.

At December 31, 2016 the distribution of derivative operations, by counterparty external rating, was as follows:

Dec. 31, 16
Notional
Value1
Gross
exposure 2
Exposure
considering
netting3
Net
exposure4
Over-the-counter market (OTC)
AA- 474 322 2 417 278
A+ 1 718 698 10 572
A 3 235 100 17 456 10 919 525
A- 282 076 6 088 9 9
BBB+ 1 329 795 12 090 3 580 1 450
BBB 1 550 200 6 793
BBB
BB 24 239 249 249 249
BB- 63 824 5 936 2 297 137
Rating Project Finance
Strong 87 500 16 131 16 131 15 876
Good 524 884 93 545 93 545 88 115
Satisfactory 124 764 28 482 28 482 24 508
Weak
Default 80 749 22 606 22 606 20 174
Other internal ratings
1 a 3 93 493 2 508 2 272 2 269
4 a 6 467 516 3 808 2 953 2 945
7 a 10 19 385 1 003 797 756
D1 a D3 13 348 1 535 1 535 320
No Rating
N.R. 1 113 167 2 172 2 117 2 090
Traded on Central Counterparties 2 608 020 1 334
Traded on the stock exchange
Futures5 255 865
14 066 945 234 725 187 770 159 423

Note: The amounts were accumulated by rating levels of the counterparties, considering the senior medium and long term debt ratings attributted by Moodys, Standard & Poor and Fitch agencies as of the reference date. The selection of a rating for a given counterparty follows the rules recommended by the Basel Committee in force on the reference date (where there were diverging ratings the second best was selected). The operations with entities without ratings (N.R.) correspond essentially to Customers subject to internal ratings.

1 Does not include embedded derivatives and other options in the amount of 1 976 099 t. euro.

2 Gross exposure used for risk management purposes, without considering netting agreements, collateral and value adjustment due to credit risk.

3 Amount of exposure without considering collateral and value adjustment due to credit risk.

4 Amount of exposure considering netting agreements and collateral. The amount of possible exposure from excess collateral placed by BPI in its counterparties is not classified as derivative exposure.

5 The exposure of the futures is nil, because they are traded on organised stock exchanges and there is daily financial settlement.

4.5. Financial assets available for sale

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Debt instruments
Bonds issued by Portuguese government entities
Treasury bills 1 951 135 1 909 026
Treasury bonds 328 223 338 548
Bonds issued by foreign government entities 1 144 224 1 180 982
Bonds issued by other Portuguese entities 30 762 30 512
Bonds issued by other foreign entities 54 979 123 873
3 509 323 3 582 941
Equity instruments
Shares issued by Portuguese entities 62 297 62 161
Impairment ( 28 280) ( 28 187)
Quotas 56 567 58 934
Shares issued by foreign entities 31 980 42 843
Impairment ( 18 605) ( 18 680)
103 959 117 071
Other securities
Participating units issued by Portuguese entities 202 817 214 037
Impairment ( 54 091) ( 53 958)
Participating units issued by foreign entities 18 638 17 719
Impairment ( 1 784) ( 1 784)
165 580 176 014
Loans and other receivables 408 4 794
Impairment ( 4 386)
408 408
3 779 270 3 876 434

Banco BPI holds a portfolio of fixed rate bonds, issued by national and international entities, in which the interest rate risk is hedged by derivative instruments.

The caption "Loans and other receivables" corresponds to shareholders' loans to, and supplementary capital contributions in, companies classified as financial assets available for sale.

In the review made by the Bank, no impaired securities were identified, other than the amounts already recognised.

The changes in impairment losses and provisions during the first half of 2017 and 2016 are shown in Note 4.21.

At June 30, 2017 this caption was made up as follows:

A mo unt s p er unit
N at ure and t ype of securit y Quant it y N o minal List ing /
Price
Cost B ook V alue /
Fair V alue 1
Net gain/
( loss) on
securit ies 2
Hedge
account ing
effect 2
Imp airment
D eb t Inst rument s
Issued by Port uguese Ent it ies
Port uguese Public debt
Treasury bills
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-16.03.2018
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-17.11.2017
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-18.05.2018
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-19.01.2018
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-21.07.2017
252 288 000
403 574 000
262 092 000
407 130 000
204 570 000
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
252 582
403 883
262 625
407 486
204 578
252 692
404 038
262 590
407 688
204 605
173
234
( 13)
299
30
BILHETES DO TESOURO-CZ-22.09.2017
Treasury Bonds
419 216 000 1.00 1.00 419 332
1 9 50 4 8 6
419 522
1 9 51 13 5
249
9 72
OT - 4.35% (16.10.2017)
OT - 4.35% (16.10.2017)
OT-4.75%-14.06.2019
OT-4.8%-15.06.2020
60 000
500 000
300 000 000
70 000
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
101.25
0.01
0.01
113.08
93
525
318 513
79
63
522
327 559
79
4
22 622
2
( 21 779)
3 19 2 10 3 2 8 2 2 3 2 2 6 2 8 ( 2 1 779 )
Ot her R esident s
N on - Subordinat ed debt
Other Bonds
VIOLAS-SGPS SA-TV-06.11.2023
30 000 000 102.21 30 000 30 762 663
30 000 30 762 663
Issued by non - resident s
B y f o reig n g o vernment ent it ies
Bonds
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES.-CZ-29.12.2017
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-31.08.2017-CZ
100 000 000
50 000 000
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 001.84
1 000.63
100 186
50 057
100 183
50 032
1
( 1)
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-13.10.2017
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-14.03.2018
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-14.08.2017
40 000 000
50 000 000
60 000 000
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 001.19
1 002.54
1 000.59
40 094
50 112
60 095
40 048
50 127
60 035
21
49
18
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-14.11.2017
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-29.09.2017
BUONI ORDINARI DEL TES-CZ-30.11.2017
50 000 000
110 000 000
40 000 000
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 001.45
1 000.92
1 001.53
50 108
110 159
40 065
50 073
110 101
40 061
23
5
( 3)
BUONI POLIENNALI DEL T-4.5%-01.03.2019
SPAIN LETRAS DEL TESORO-08.12.2017-CZ
175 000 000
67 000 000
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 076.92
1 001.67
185 458
67 156
191 064
67 112
11 638
10
( 12 105)
SPAIN LETRAS DEL TESORO-13.10.2017-CZ
SPAIN LETRAS DEL TESORO-18.08.2017-CZ
SPAIN LETRAS DEL TESORO-CZ-15.09.2017
SPAIN LETRAS DEL TESORO-CZ-17.11.2017
135 000 000
80 000 000
90 000 000
80 000 000
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 000.00
1 001.10
1 000.50
1 000.90
1 001.48
135 266
80 146
90 172
80 160
135 149
80 040
90 081
80 118
16
2
15
4
1 13 9 2 3 4 1 14 4 2 2 4 11 79 8 ( 12 10 5)
Ot hers non resident s
N on - subordinat ed debt
Bonds
BARCLAYS BANK PLC-TV-19.06.2018
C8 CAPITAL SPV -TV - PERPETUA
EIRLES TWO LIM ITED-TV. PERP.
2 127 189
56 957 589
800 000
30 388.42
876.27
100 000.00
23 583.23
806.17
71 970.00
1 536
56 718
794
1 651
52 401
579
( 474)
( 4 557)
( 224)
KION M ORTGAGE FIN SR.06-1 CL.A-15.07.51
M ADRID RM BS FTA-SR.06-1 CL.A2-22.06.2049
45 009
157 573
703.26
39 393.27
606.64
38 337.32
45
155
39
153
( 6)
( 2)
Subordinat ed debt
Bonds
59 248 54 823 ( 5 263)
LUSITANO M TGE-SR.1-CL.D-TV (15.12.2035) 200 000 100 000.00 77 750.00 198
19 8
59 446
156
156
54 979
( 45)
( 4 5)
( 5 308)

1 Net of impairment.

2 Amount recorded in revaluation reserves (Note 4.29).

A mo unt s p er unit
N at ure and t ype of securit y Quant it y N o minal List ing /
Price
Cost B ook V alue /
Fair V alue 1
Net gain/
( loss) on
securit ies 2
Hedge
account ing
effect 2
Imp airment
Eq uit y inst rument s
Issued by resident s
Shares
AGROGARANTE SA 84 850 1.00 1.00 85 85
ALBERTO GASPAR, SA (CÓD LB0001: 92020020501) 60 000 5.00 0,000 141 141
APOR-AG.P/M ODERNIZAÇAO PORTO - CL.B 5 665 5.00 26 26
BOAVISTA FUTEBOL CLUBE, FUTEBOL,SAD 21 900 5.00 110 110
BOM BARDIER TRANSPORTATION PORTUGAL SA 1 5.00
BUCIQUEIRA SGPS 8 5.00 1 1
Cª AG.FONTE SANTA M ONFORTINHO-D.SUB/E.98 10 5.00
CIM POR - CIM .DE PORTUGAL-SGPS 3 565 1.00 0.35 6 1 ( 5)
CITEVE-QUOTA ASSOCIACAO 20 498.80 10 10
COM Pª AURIFICIA - N 1 186 7.00 1 388.90 24 1 647 1 623
COM Pª PRESTAM ISTA PORTUGUEZA 10 1.00
COM Pª.FIAÇAO E TECIDOS DE FAFE - P 168 4.99
CONDURIL, SA ( C) 184 262 5.00 45.26 805 8 340 7 535
CORTICEIRA AM ORIM - SGPS 127 419 1.00 12.86 315 1 639 1 564 241
DIGITM ARKET-SIST.INF.-N 4 950 1.00 743 743
EM P.CINEM ATOGRAFICA S.PEDRO 100 4.99
ESENCE - SOC.NAC.CORTICEIRA - N 54 545 4.99
ESTAM PARIA IM PERIO-EM P.IND.IM OBILIARIOS 170 4.99 1 1
EURODEL-IND.M ETALURGICAS E PARTICIPAÇOES 8 5.00
F.I.T.-FOM .IND.TOM ATE - P 148 4.99 3 3
FAB. VASCO DA GAM A - IND.TRANSF. 33 4.99 1 1
GARVAL - SOCIEDADE DE GARANTIA M UTUA 154 110 1.00 1.00 154 154
GEIE - GESTÃO ESPAÇOS INC.EM PRESARIAL(C) 12 500 1.00 13 13
GESTINSUA - AQ.AL.PATRIM ONIOS IM OB.M OB. 430 5.00 2 2
IM PRESA SGPS 6 200 000 0.50 0.48 22 791 2 957 1 778 21 613
INEGI-INST.ENG.M ECANICA-QUOTA ASSOCIAÇAO 5 000 1.00 25 25
INTERSIS AUTOM AÇAO, ENG.DE SISTEM AS 42 147 4.99 1 307 1 307
J.SOARES CORREIA-ARM AZENS DE FERRO 84 5.00 2 2
LISGARANTE - SOC.DE GARANTIA M UTUA 74 695 1.00 1.00 75 75
LISNAVE - EST.NAVAIS 180 5.00 1 1
M ARGUEIRA-SOC.GEST.DE FUNDOS INV.IM OB.-N 3 511 5.00 18 18
M ATUR-SOC.EM PREEND.TURISTICOS M ADEIRA-N 4 5.00
M ATUR-SOC.EM PREEND.TURISTICOS M ADEIRA-P 13 175 5.00 143 143
M ETALURGIA CASAL - P 128 4.99 1 1
M IM ALHA, SA (CÓD LB0001: 92017022101) 40 557 4.99 0,000 335 335
M ORETEXTILE,SGPS,SA 711 1.00 1 1
NET - NOVAS EM PRESAS E TECNOLOGIAS - N 20 097 5.00 1.55 73 31 ( 42)
NEWPLASTICS 1 445 1.00 1 1
NEXPONOR-SICAFI 1 933 840 5.00 3.97 9 669 7 687 282 2 264
NORGARANTE - SOC.DE GARANTIA M UTUA 104 610 1.00 1.00 105 105
NOTORIOUSWAY, SA 2 500 1.00 3 3
NUTROTON SGPS - C 11 395 5.00 4.38 50 50
OFICINA DA INOVACAO 10 000 5.00 6.88 50 69 29 10
PORTUGAL CAP. VENTURES-SOC.CAP.RISCO 500 641 5.00 5.71 2 691 2 859 168
SANJIM O - SOCIEDADE IM OBILIARIA 1 620 4.99 8 8

1 Net of impairment.

2 Amount recorded in revaluation reserves (Note 4.29).

A mo unt s p er unit
N at ure and t ype of securit y Quant it y N o minal List ing /
Price
Cost B ook V alue /
Fair V alue 1
Net gain/
( loss) on
securit ies 2
Hedge
account ing
effect 2
Imp airment
Shares (cont.)
SAPHETY LEVEL - TRUSTED SERVICES 5 069 1.00 98 98
SDEM -SOC.DE DESENV.EM PR.M ADEIRA,SGPS-N 937 500 1.00 0.12 937 116 821
SENAL-SOC.NAC.DE PROM OÇÃO DE EM PRESAS-P 450 0.50
SIBS - SGPS, SA 738 455 5.00 3 115 3 115
SOC.CONSTRUÇÕES ERG 50 4.99
SOC.CONSTRUÇÕES ERG (EM .93) - IR (C) 6 4.99
SOC.INDUSTRIAL ALIANÇA (VN 500.\$00) 1 2.49
SOFID-SOC.P/FIN.DES.-INST.FIN.CREDITO SA 1 000 000 0.90 0.88 1 250 885 365
SOM OTEL-SOC.PORTUGUESA DE M OTEIS 1 420 2.50
SONAE - SGPS 36 868 1.00 0.97 69 36 22 55
SOPEAL-SOC.PROM .EDUC.ALCACERENSE 100 4.99
SPI-SOC PORTUGUESA DE INOVACAO 1 500 5.00 7 7
STAR - SOC. TURISM O E AGENCIAS RIBAM AR 533 4.99 3 3
TAEM - PROCESSAM ENTO ALIM ENTAR,SGPS, SA 125 1.00
TAGUSPARQUE - N 436 407 5.00 2 177 2 177
TEXTIL LOPES DA COSTA 4 900 4.99 8 8
TUROPA-OPERADORES TURISTICOS 5 4.99
UNICER - BEBIDAS DE PORTUGAL 1 002 1.00 8.07 8 8
VIALITORAL - CONC. RODOVIARIA M ADEIRA 4 750 161.25 395.74 792 1 880 1 088
VNCORK SGPS 151 1.00
4 8 2 53 3 4 0 17 14 0 4 2 2 8 2 8 0
Quotas
VIACER - SOC.GEST.PART.SOCIAIS, SA 1.00 48 160 56 567 8 408
4 8 16 0 56 56 7 8 4 0 8
Issued by non resident s
Shares
ABANCA CORPORACION BANCARIA SA 18 588 1.00 29 29
ALTITUDE SOFTWARE B.V. 6 386 243 0.04 13 810 13 810
AM SCO -USD 1 807 876.27 876 876
CAIXABANK ELECTRONIC M ONEY, EDE, SL 35 000 1.00 88 88
CLUB FINANCIERO VIGO 1 15 626.31 18 12 6
CORPORACIÓN FINANCIERA ARCO (TROCA ARCO BODEGAS 7 786 100.00 72.77 4 398 566 3 832
CREDIT LOGEM EN DEVELOPM ENT 20 70.00 70.00 1 1
EASDAQ NV 100 1.42 25 25
EUROPEAN INVESTM ENT FUND 14 1 000 000.00 423 006.03 4 125 5 922 1 797
INTERBANCOS
OSEO - SOFARIS 13 107.89 107.89 2 2
S.W.I.F.T. 97 125.00 216 216
THARWA FINANCE - M AD 20 895 193 270 77
UNIRISCO GALICIA 80 1 202.02 1 322.30 96 106 36 27
VISA INC-CLASS C 6 002 0.00 1 031.58 5 108 6 192 1 084
2 8 9 8 5 13 3 75 2 9 9 4 18 6 0 5

1 Net of impairment.

2 Amount recorded in revaluation reserves (Note 4.29).

A mo unt s p er unit
N at ure and t ype of securit y Quant it y N o minal List ing /
Price
Cost B ook V alue /
Fair V alue 1
Net gain/
( loss) on
securit ies 2
Hedge
account ing
effect 2
Imp airment
Ot her
Issued by resident s
Participating Units
EGP-UNIVERSITY OF PORTO BUS.SCHOOL ASS. 2 4.99 70 70
FCR-F-HITEC (ES VENTURES) 500 000 1.00 1.04 500 521 21
FCR-FUNDO CARAVELA 3 121 3 080.46 2 227.89 9 696 6 953 700 3 443
FCR-FUNDO INTER-RISCO II - CL.A 7 500 3 481.27 1 901.26 26 110 14 260 365 12 215
FCR-FUNDO INTER-RISCO II CI-CLASSE A 6 000 5 000.00 4 540.35 30 144 27 242 ( 2 902)
FCR-FUNDO RECUPERACAO-CATEGORIA B 80 896 1 000.00 684.52 80 896 55 375 1 829 27 350
FCR-FUNDO RECUPERACAO-CATEGORIA C 17 031 1 000.00 684.52 17 031 11 658 385 5 758
FCR-FUNDO REESTRUTURAÇÃO EM PRESARIAL 5 607 1 000.00 954.22 5 607 5 350 ( 257)
FCR-FUNDO REVITALIZAR CENTRO 7 272 727 1.00 1.06 7 273 7 711 438
FCR-FUNDO REVITALIZAR NORTE 7 156 881 1.00 0.93 7 157 6 674 ( 483)
FCR-FUNDO REVITALIZAR SUL - CAT.A2 1 685 919 1.00 1.00 1 686 1 682 ( 4)
FCR-FUNDO REVITALIZAR SUL - CAT.B2 1 774 612 1.00 1.00 1 775 1 770 ( 5)
FCR-FUNDO REVITALIZAR SUL - CAT.C2 1 190 442 1.00 1.00 1 190 1 187 ( 3)
FCR-PORTUGAL GLOBAL VENTURES I 6 269 10.00 8.27 69 52 17
FCR-PORTUGAL VENTURES GPI 6 25 000.00 20 504.72 130 122 7 15
FCR-PORTUGAL VENTURES TURISM O 164 24 939.89 9 094.13 3 568 1 492 233 2 309
FCR-PORTUGAL VENTURES VALOR 2 131 3 420.24 4 179.26 2 630 546 101 2 185
FCR-PORTUGAL VENTURES-FIEP 2 808 1 000.00 928.74 2 808 2 608 525 725
FCR-PV ACTEC II - CATEGORIA A1 9 096 1.00 0.37 10 3 7
FCR-PV ACTEC II - CATEGORIA B1 285 659 1.00 0.92 331 264 67
FCR-TURISM O INOVACAO CAT.B 10 50 000.00 16 201.38 504 163 ( 341)
FEIIF-UNICAM PUS 3 000 1 000.00 1 007.66 3 000 3 023 23
2 0 2 18 5 14 8 72 6 6 3 2 54 0 9 1
Issued by non resident s
Participating Units
FUNDO BPI-EUROPA 23 405 0.01 12.70 171 297 126
FUNDO PATHENA SCA SICAR (B ) 10 000 000 1.00 0.96 10 096 9 629 ( 467)
PORTUGAL VENTURE CAPITAL INITIATIVE-PVCI 7 486 729 1.00 0.93 7 487 6 928 1 225 1 784
17 754 16 8 54 8 8 4 1 78 4
Loans and ot hers receivables
Loans and Shareholder's loans
PETROCER SGPS, LDA 200
SAPHETY LEVEL - TRUSTED SERVICES SA 208
408
3 8 4 3 713 3 779 2 70 57 713 ( 3 3 8 8 4 ) 10 2 76 0

1 Net of impairment.

2 Amount recorded in revaluation reserves (Note 4.29).

In the last quarter of 2015 Visa Inc. launched a public offering to acquire 100% of the share capital of Visa Europe Limited, an operation which was concluded on June 21, 2016. At December 31, 2015 the total amount receivable by Banco BPI, S.A. was estimated at 20.8 million euro, of which 15.5 million euro in cash and the remainder in Visa Inc. preference shares. At that date Banco BPI valued its participation in Visa Europe considering only the cash component, by corresponding entry to the equity caption "Revaluation reserves". In addition, also by corresponding entry to equity in the caption "Deferred tax reserves", the Bank recorded the related deferred tax liability relating to the tax expected to be paid on the date of completion of the transaction. At that date, in the valuation of the share in Visa Europe the Bank attributed zero value to the component receivable in preference shares of Visa Inc. This decision was based on the fact that at December 31, 2015 the Bank had no information to enable it to reliably value that component.

On June 21, 2016 this transaction was closed with the following amount for Banco BPI:

(i) cash of 16 528 t. euro received on the closing date of the transaction (June 21, 2016);

(ii) deferred cash in the amount of 1 427 t euro receivable in a single payment on the third anniversary of the closing of the transaction (June 21, 2019). At the closing date of the transaction the Bank recorded the present value of the amount receivable from Visa Inc. in 2019, considering a discount rate of 4%, at the amount of 1 274 t.euro;

(iii) receipt of 6 002 preference shares of Visa Inc.. In determining the fair value of the preference shares, Banco BPI used the conversion factor of the preference shares into the ordinary shares initially established by Visa Inc. and the market price of the ordinary shares of Visa Inc. on the closing date of the transaction. Banco BPI applied an haircut to the amount obtained, to reflect a discount due to the lack of liquidity of the preference shares and the uncertainty relating to the outcome of current and possible lawsuits. The fair value of the preferred shares of Visa Inc. calculated by the Bank on the closing date of this transaction amounted to 5 143 t.euro.

Thus, Banco BPI, S.A. recognized a gain, before tax, in the first half of 2016 in the amount of 22 945 t. euro, which was recorded in the statement of income caption Net income on financial operations (Note 4.39).

Banco BPI carried out a series of operations relating to the transfer of financial assets (Loans to customers) to specialized credit recovery funds (Fundo de Recuperação, FCR and Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial FCR). These funds aim to recover companies that, despite having financial difficulties, have sustainable business models.

In addition, under the transfer of asset operations, the Bank subscribed:

  • participating units in the credit recovery funds and in the companies controlled by those funds;

  • shares and shareholders' loans of companies controlled by those funds.

The credit recovery funds in which Banco BPI participates have a specific management structure, fully independent of the Bank and are held by several banks in the market (which are credit transferors). The Bank holds a minority interest in these funds.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the portfolio of financial assets available for sale included 61 302 t. euro and 64 815 t. euro, respectively, relating to securities and shareholders' loans subscribed for by Banco BPI under transfer of assets operations:

Jun. 30, 17
Subscribed securities under operations of transfer of assets
Participating
units and
shares
Impairment in
participating
units and shares
Net Value
Fundo de Recuperação, FCR 1 90 864 ( 33 107) 57 757
Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR 3 545 3 545
94 409 ( 33 107) 61 302

Notes: Amounts net of unrealized subscribed capital recorded in the caption Other liabilities.

1Includes the companies controlled by Fundo de Recuperação, FCR: Notoriousway SA, Newplastics SA, Vncork SGPS SA, TAEM - Processamento Alimentar SGPS SA and Moretextile SA.

Dec. 31, 16
Subscribed securities under operations of transfer of assets
Participating
units and
shares
Impairment in
participating
units and shares
Net Value
Fundo de Recuperação, FCR 1 94 384 ( 33 107) 61 277
Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR 3 538 3 538
97 922 ( 33 107) 64 815

Notes: Amounts net of unrealized subscribed capital recorded in the caption Other liabilities.

In 2016, the shareholder's loans associated with securities subscribed under the transfer of assets operations, were subject to asset write off.

1 Includes the companies controlled by Fundo de Recuperação, FCR: Notoriousway SA, Newplastics SA, Vncork SGPS SA, TAEM - Processamento Alimentar SGPS SA and Moretextile SA.

Operations relating to the transfer of assets carried out by Banco BPI include the sale of loans granted to operating industrial and hospitality companies, which, because of the change of the economic environment, were having difficulties in complying with their financial commitments to the Bank. All the assets sold correspond to loans to corporate customers of Banco BPI, no real estate having been traded.

Following the ceding of loan operations, they were derecognized from the balance sheet, as all the requirements of IAS 39 on this matter were fulfilled, namely transfer of a substantial part of the risks and benefits relating to the ceded loan operations, and therefore control. Additionally, Banco BPI does not consolidate the funds and companies that own the assets as it only holds a minority participation in them. The loans sold, net of impairment, totalled 78 497 t. euro at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Jun. 30, 17
Amounts related to the transferred assets
Gross Impairment on
assets transferred Result on the
transferred assets Sale amount sale date1
Fundo de Recuperação, FCR 2 123 730 48 967 98 289 10 635
Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR 3 734 3 734
127 464 48 967 102 023 10 635

1 The result determined on the sale date is deducted from impairment recorded for shareholders' loans on the transaction date.

2 Includes sales to companies controlled by Fundo de Recuperação, FCR.

Dec. 31, 16
Amounts related to the transferred assets
Gross assets Impairment on
transferred
Result on the
sale date 1
Fundo de Recuperação, FCR 2 transferred
123 730
assets
48 967
Sale amount
98 289
10 635
Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR 3 734 3 734
127 464 48 967 102 023 10 635

1 The result determined on the sale date is deducted from impairment recorded for shareholders' loans on the transaction date.

2 Includes sales to companies controlled by Fundo de Recuperação, FCR.

4.6. Loans and advances to credit institutions

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Loans to the Bank of Portugal 4 500
Loans and advances to other Portuguese credit institutions
Very short term applications 8 415
Deposits 149 017 142 252
Other loans 126 600 81 500
Purchased transactions w ith resale agreement 99 981
Other advances 98 26
Accrued interest 282 251
384 393 224 029
Loans and advances to other foreign Central Banks
Loans and advances to other foreign credit institutions
Very short term applications 50 450 68 968
Deposits 37 006 54 861
Loans 44 44
Other loans and advances 5 226 957
Other applications 262 757 288 339
Interest receivable 177 409
355 660 413 578
Commission relating to amortised cost (net) 4
744 557 637 607

4.7. Loans and advances to customers

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Loans
Domestic loans
Companies
Discount 80 923 81 704
Loans 5 338 071 5 272 738
Commercial lines of credit 174 583 139 649
Demand deposits - overdrafts 224 300 142 672
Invoices received - factoring 397 051 494 599
Finance leasing 417 887 384 554
Real estate leasing 353 115 341 367
Other loans 51 427 48 280
Loans to individuals
Housing 10 827 391 10 838 706
Consumer 866 302 807 909
Other loans 579 015 429 418
Foreign loans
Companies
Discount 1 537 3 042
Loans 871 892 1 027 035
Commercial lines of credit 28 737 43 965
Demand deposits - overdrafts 3 367 5 455
Invoices received - factoring 536 1 175
Finance leasing 973 1 022
Real estate leasing 311 360
Other loans
Loans to individuals
Housing 26 871 31 816
Consumer 9 688 11 038
Other loans 21 210 21 183
Accrued interest 35 737 44 989
20 310 924 20 172 676
Securities
Issued by Portuguese government entities 191 342 137 030
Issued by other Portuguese entities
Non subordinated debt securities
Bonds 1 310 900 1 318 667
Commercial paper 787 941 818 546
Subordinated debt securities 11 800 11 800
Issued by other foreign entities
Non subordinated debt securities
Bonds 183 935 240 168
Commercial paper 7 492
Accrued interest 12 109 10 989
Deferred interest ( 114) ( 142)
2 505 405 2 537 058
Correction of the amount of hedged assets 22 730 29 890
Commissions relating to amortised cost (net) 222 508
22 839 281 22 740 132
Overdue loans and interest 654 673 690 826
Loan impairment ( 674 108) ( 695 200)
22 819 846 22 735 758

Loans and Advances to Customers include the following non-derecognised securitised assets:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Non-derecognised securitised assets 1
Loans
Housing 1 366 360 1 444 486
Loans to SME's 3 335 262 3 245 545
Accrued interest 9 415 11 142
4 711 037 4 701 173

1 Excluding overdue loans and interest.

The loans subject to securitisation operations carried out by Banco BPI were not derecognised from the Bank's balance sheet and are recorded under the caption "Loans". The amounts received by Banco BPI from these operations are recorded under the caption "Liabilities relating to assets not derecognised in securitisation operations" (Notes 2.3.4 and 4.20).

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the caption "Loans and advances to customers" also included operations allocated to the Cover Pool given as collateral for Covered Bonds issued by Banco BPI (Note 4.19), namely:

  • 6 834 284 t. euro and 6 501 785 t. euro, respectively, allocated as collateral to mortgage bonds,
  • 707 665 t. euro and 715 120 t. euro, respectively, allocated as collateral to public sector bonds.

The securities portfolio includes the following assets to cover capitalisation insurance contracts issued by BPI Vida e Pensões:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Debt instruments
Issued by Portuguese government entities 50 000 50 000
Issued by other Portuguese entities 1 002 558 1 010 398
Issued by other foreign entities 186 622 234 983
1 239 180 1 295 381

The changes in impairment losses and provisions during the first half of 2017 and 2016 are presented in Note 4.21.

At June 30, 2017 the amount of the exposure and impairment of loans and advances to customers was made up as follows:

Ex
p
os
ure
Imp
irm
t
a
en
Se
nt
1
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9
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20
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9
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15
26
6
12
0
15
Co
te
rp
ora
24
3 5
9
4
23
4 6
0
0
25
6
6
8
8
9
9
4
7 3
8
9
15
29
2
7 7
8
8
7 5
0
4
Pu
b
lic
Se
cto
r
1 4
40
0
29
1 4
3
9 7
67
76
9
9
5
26
2
2 8
3
0
2 8
3
0
Ce
l A
dm
inis
tion
ntr
tra
a
18
6 7
3
4
18
6 7
3
4
4 4
Re
ion
l an
d
loc
l a
dm
inis
tra
tion
g
a
a
8
9
2 9
9
4
8
9
2 9
9
4
3
9 7
9
1
67
9
67
9
Sta
Co
Se
in
the
bu
dg
ime
te
te
cto
et
ter
rp
ora
r –
p
er
3
15
6
5
3
15
6
5
Sta
te
Co
te
Se
cto
ts
ide
th
bu
dg
et
ime
ter
rp
ora
r –
ou
e
p
er
27
4 1
18
27
4 1
18
3
6
6
95
2 1
3
0
2 1
3
0
Ot
he
r in
st
itut
ion
l
a
3
3
0
27
3
2 7
65
113 26
2
17 17
Sm
Ind
ivi
du
ls
d
ll B
ine
Ba
nk
ing
a
an
a
us
ss
es
14
129
6
0
1
13
6
6
0
46
5
23
3
25
2
46
9
13
6
13
8
9
13
3
35
0
8
2
10
9 7
57
22
5
3
25
Mo
rtg
loa
to
ind
ivid
ls
ag
e
ns
ua
11
0
6
9
3
22
10
73
4 2
9
4
167
3
8
9
3
35
0
28
8
0
05
5
20
3
6
22
77
3
18
126
3
0
4
Co
loa
/ o
the
ns
um
er
ns
r p
urp
os
es
72
7 8
43
6
9
6
47
0
17
9
8
4
3
1 3
73
13
176
35
3
13
8
6
15
26
6
9
8
Cre
d
it c
ds
ar
15
6
6
27
15
1 2
6
2
7 5
3
65
3 6 5
15
1 5
5
9
4 9
5
6
Ca
fin
ing
r
an
c
19
2 6
6
6
19
0
25
3
21 2 4
13
6
2
2 1
18
70
3
1 4
15
Sm
ll b
ine
a
us
ss
es
1 9
8
3
143
1 8
8
8
18
6
47
85
1
9
4 9
57
45
6
17
87
5
14
21
5
6
2
65
95
2
2
Ot
he
r
1 5
0
3 5
55
1 4
9
8
45
1
5
10
4
12
3
9
4
12
26
1
13
3
23
42
3
27
0
22
8
4 4
6
9
5
1 0
26
70
0
8
3
8
8
0
1
3
8
0
6
19
67
4 1
0
8
24
0 5
8
0
43
3 5
28

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 Includes 1 239 180 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance products.

At December 31, 2016 the amount of the exposure and impairment of loans and advances to customers was made up as follows:

Ex
p
os
ure
Imp
irm
t
a
en
Se
nt
me
1
To
ta
l Ex
os
ure
Cre
d
it-n
ot
at-
O
f w
hic
h
Cre
d
it-a
t-ri
k
s
O
f w
hic
h
l imp
To
ta
Cre
d
it-n
ot
at-
Cre
d
it-a
t-r
is
k
g p ris
k
tru
ctu
d
res
re
tru
ctu
d
res
re
irm
t
a
en
ris
k
Co
ate
ba
nk
ing
rp
or
4 5
35
24
1
4 2
6
0
26
0
3
40
5
40
27
4 9
8
1
18
3 5
10
25
4 2
5
4
9
1 2
8
4
16
2 9
70
La
Co
ies
rg
e
mp
an
1 7
9
0
20
2
1 7
0
9
0
6
0
127
23
6
8
1 1
42
49
6
20
8
6 7
6
1
40
6
20
46
14
1
Me
d
ium
ize
d
Co
ies
-s
mp
an
2 7
45
0
3
9
2 5
1 2
0
0
5
21
3
3
0
4
19
3
8
3
9
13
3
8
9
0
167
49
3
0
6
6
4
5
116
8
29
Pr
j
Fin
- P
l
t
tug
o
ec
an
ce
or
a
9
95
5
0
6
95
0
6
6
3
22
3
6
6
3
44
8
43
10
47
7
3
0
28
8
10
3
26
19
9
6
2
Ma
dr
id
78
4 7
21
74
3
3
44
16
6
8
9
8
41
37
7
3
0 5
6
9
45
16
2
24
6
3
1
20
5
3
1
Pro
j
t F
ina
ec
nc
e
45
6
6
20
42
4 2
3
6
14
1 1
0
0
3
2 3
8
4
23
18
0
29
70
8
16
57
1
13
137
Co
te
rp
ora
3
28
10
1
3
19
10
8
25
79
8
8
9
9
3
7 3
8
9
15
45
4
8
0
6
0
7 3
9
4
Pu
b
lic
Se
cto
r
1 4
17
40
8
1 4
17
28
0
8
1 5
3
4
128 120 2 1
78
2 1
8
5
20
Ce
ntr
l A
dm
inis
tra
tion
a
18
9
46
8
18
9
46
8
Re
ion
l an
d
loc
l a
dm
inis
tion
tra
g
a
a
78
0 7
3
5
78
0 7
3
5
44
8
3
9
2 2
Sta
te
Co
te
Se
cto
in
the
bu
dg
et
ime
ter
rp
ora
r –
p
er
5
1 8
10
5
1 8
10
Sta
Co
Se
te
te
cto
ts
ide
th
bu
dg
et
ime
ter
rp
ora
r –
ou
e
p
er
3
65
6
0
0
3
65
6
0
0
3
6
6
95
2 1
3
9
2 1
3
9
Ot
he
r in
itut
ion
l
st
a
29
77
7
29
6
49
128 120 37 17 20
Ind
ivi
du
ls
d
Sm
ll B
ine
Ba
nk
ing
a
an
a
us
ss
es
14
0
22
95
1
13
5
26
0
8
1
24
7 1
8
6
49
6
87
0
143
0
43
35
0
8
42
113
95
0
23
6
8
9
2
Mo
loa
ind
ivid
ls
rtg
to
ag
e
ns
ua
11
0
8
4 2
14
10
73
6 5
6
4
16
8
6
10
3
47
65
0
79
8
3
1
21
1 5
6
6
8
2 0
0
8
129
8
55
Co
loa
/ o
the
ns
um
er
ns
r p
urp
os
es
6
9
0
23
9
65
7 8
25
19
70
8
3
2 4
14
13
6
21
37
0
95
9
0
6
6
28
0
29
Cre
d
it c
ds
ar
16
4 2
85
15
8
6
17
10 5
6
6
8
3 6
8
25
1 6
5
1
5
174
Ca
fin
ing
r
an
c
16
8
0
9
1
165
67
3
95 2 4
18
19 2 4
5
1
85
2
1 5
9
9
Sm
ll b
ine
a
us
ss
es
1 9
16
122
1 8
07
40
2
5
8 7
6
3
10
8 7
20
49
5
6
9
9
2 9
05
20
37
3
72
5
3
2
2
Ot
he
r
1 5
8
8
8
97
1 5
8
4 4
6
4
4 4
3
3
12
47
6
12
28
8
18
8
23
3
44
72
4
22
48
2 0
9
2
1 0
5
9
8
21
8
6
2 6
3
2
3
67
71
9
6
95
20
0
25
4 6
37
44
0 5
6
3

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 Includes 1 295 381 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance products.

At June 30, 2017 the amount of the exposure and impairment of loans and advances to customers was made up as follows:

Tot
al e
xpo
sur
e
Tot
al
Imp
airm
ent
Cre
dit
- n
- ri
sk
ot
at
Cre
dit
ris
k
t -
- a
Cre
dit
- n
- ri
sk
ot
at
Cre
dit
- a
ris
k
t -
Se
t
gm
en
To
tal
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
To
tal
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
1
Ex
po
su
re
2
< 3
0
be
tw
n 3
0 -
ee
90
90
<=
90
da
>
ys
Im
irm
t
pa
en
2
< 3
0
be
tw
0 - 90
n 3
ee
90
<=
90
da
>
ys
Co
rat
e b
kin
rpo
an
g
4 7
00
959
4 4
10
007
5 2
49
11
88
1
273
82
2
252
89
3
82
710
1 6
29
4 0
53
164
50
1
Lar
Co
ani
ge
mp
es
1 7
72
883
1 6
84
156
803 636 87
288
94
56
1
39
382
26 339 54
814
Me
diu
siz
ed
Co
ani
m-
mp
es
2 9
28
076
2 7
25
85
1
4 4
46
11
245
186
53
4
158
33
2
43
328
1 6
03
3 7
14
109
68
7
Pro
jec
t F
ina
- P
ort
al
nce
ug
99
5 3
64
950
52
1
843
44
28
336
8 3
39
19
997
Ma
dri
d
65
3 7
62
620
00
9
33
753
42
573
23
054
19
519
Pro
jec
t F
ina
nce
410
16
8
385
40
9
24
759
27
28
1
15
266
12
015
Co
rat
rpo
e
243
59
4
234
60
0
8 9
94
15
292
7 7
88
7 5
04
Pu
bli
c S
tor
ec
1 4
40
029
1 4
39
767
254 8 2 8
30
2 8
30
Ce
ntr
al A
dm
inis
tra
tio
n
186
73
4
186
73
4
4 4
Re
ion
al a
nd
loc
al a
dm
inis
tra
tio
g
n
892
99
4
892
99
4
679 679
Sta
Co
e S
– i
he
bud
erim
te
rat
ect
n t
t p
ete
rpo
or
ge
r
53
156
53
156
Sta
Co
e S
ide
th
e b
udg
ime
te
rat
ect
uts
et
ter
rpo
or
– o
per
274
11
8
274
11
8
2 1
30
2 1
30
Oth
ins
titu
tio
nal
er
33
027
32
765
254 8 17 17
Ind
ivi
du
als
d S
ll B
usi
s B
kin
an
ma
ne
sse
an
g
14
129
60
1
13
567
50
0
92
965
3 8
42
465
29
4
335
08
2
91
514
18
243
18
7
224
60
7
Mo
rtg
lo
to
ind
ivid
ual
age
ans
s
11
069
32
2
10
66
1 2
84
73
010
1 8
43
333
18
5
203
62
2
64
352
12
966
305 125
99
9
Co
r lo
/ o
the
nsu
me
ans
r p
urp
ose
s
727
84
3
688
73
4
7 7
36
172 31
20
1
35
313
5 9
15
2 7
00
73 26
625
Cre
dit
ds
car
156
62
7
150
52
3
739 37 5 3
28
6 5
15
1 2
55
304 26 4 9
30
Ca
r fin
ing
anc
192
66
6
189
32
0
933 109 2 3
04
2 1
18
528 175 14 1 4
01
Sm
all
bus
ine
sse
s
1 9
83
143
1 8
77
639
10
547
1 6
81
93
276
87
514
19
464
2 0
98
300 65
652
3
Oth
er
1 5
03
555
1 4
98
45
1
5 1
04
12
394
12
26
1
133
23
423
27
0
22
486
25
5
98
214
15
977
822
82
4
674
10
8
220
70
8
19
872
4 7
71
428
75
7

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 Includes non-defaulting loans (no days in arrears).

3 Includes 1 239 180 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance.

At
De
mb
31
20
16
the
f th
d i
nt
ce
er
am
ou
o
e e
xp
os
ure
an
mp
,
air
f lo
nd
ad
nt
s t
me
o
an
s a
va
nce
ad
fol
low
ust
o c
om
ers
wa
s m
e u
p a
s
s:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tot
al e
xpo
sur
e
Tot
al I
airm
mp
ent
Cre
dit
ot
at
- ri
sk
- n
Cre
dit
t -
risk
- a
Cre
dit
ot
at
- ri
sk
- n
Cre
dit
- a
t -
risk
Se
t
gm
en
To
tal
Ex
1
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
To
tal
Im
irm
t
en
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
Da
in
ys
arr
ea
rs
po
sur
e
2
< 3
0
be
tw
n 3
0 -
90
ee
90
<=
90
da
>
ys
pa 2
< 3
0
be
tw
n 3
0 -
90
ee
90
<=
90
da
>
ys
Co
rat
e b
kin
rpo
an
g
4 5
35
241
4 2
154
57
3 1
06
10
080
264
90
1
254
25
4
90
255
1 0
29
3 3
96
159
4
57
Lar
Co
ani
ge
mp
es
1 7
90
202
1 7
09
025
35 8 81
134
86
761
40
619
1 2 46
139
Me
diu
ize
d C
ies
m-s
om
pan
2 7
45
039
2 5
48
129
3 0
71
10
072
183
76
7
167
49
3
49
636
1 0
28
3 3
94
113
43
5
Pro
jec
t F
ina
- P
ort
al
nce
ug
99
5 5
06
950
66
3
44
843
30
288
10
326
19
962
Ma
dri
d
78
21
4 7
743
34
4
41
377
162
45
24
631
20
531
Pro
jec
t F
ina
nce
456
62
0
424
23
6
32
384
29
708
16
571
13
137
Co
rate
rpo
328
10
1
319
10
8
8 9
93
15
454
8 0
60
7 3
94
Pu
bli
c S
ect
or
1 4
17
408
1 4
17
280
128 2 1
78
2 1
58
20
Ce
ntra
l A
dm
inis
trat
ion
189
46
8
189
46
8
Re
ion
al a
nd
loc
al a
dm
inis
trat
ion
g
780
75
3
780
75
3
2 2
Sta
te
Co
rate
Se
cto
in t
he
bud
t p
erim
ete
rpo
r –
ge
r
51
810
51
810
Sta
Co
Se
sid
he
bud
erim
te
rate
cto
out
e t
t p
ete
rpo
r –
ge
r
365
60
0
365
60
0
2 1
39
2 1
39
Oth
ins
titu
tion
al
er
29
777
29
649
128 37 17 20
Ind
ivid
ls a
nd
Sm
all
Bu
sin
Ba
nki
ua
ess
es
ng
14
022
95
1
13
448
49
5
77
586
5 7
62
49
1 1
08
350
84
2
97
883
16
067
1
054
235
83
8
Mo
rtga
loa
to
ind
ivid
ual
ge
ns
s
11
084
21
4
10
676
05
3
60
511
2 3
84
345
26
6
211
56
6
70
574
11
434
342 129
21
6
Co
r lo
/ o
the
nsu
me
ans
r pu
rpo
ses
690
23
9
653
42
9
4 3
96
149 32
265
37
095
6 9
99
2 0
67
44 27
985
Cre
dit
ds
car
164
28
5
157
81
8
799 10 5 6
58
6 8
25
1 3
19
332 6 5
168
Ca
r fin
ing
anc
168
09
1
164
79
1
882 58 2 3
60
2 4
51
659 193 3 1
596
Sm
all
bus
ine
sse
s
1 9
16
122
1 7
96
404
10
998
3 1
61
105
55
9
92
905
18
332
2 0
41
659 71
873
3
Oth
er
1 5
88
897
1 5
84
464
4 4
33
12
476
12
288
188
23
344
72
4
22
401
40
0
80
692
15
842
846
79
0
695
20
0
237
54
1
17
096
4 4
50
436
11
3

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 Includes non-defaulting loans (no days in arrears).

3 Includes 1 295 381 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance.

At June 30, 2017 the amount of the exposure and impairment of loans and advances to customers assessed individually and collectively, by segment, was made up as follows:

o f
wh
ich
:
P e
rfo
ing
rm
Lo
an
s
Ov
erd
ue
Lo
an
s
Ex
re 1
po
su
Ind
ivi
du
all
y As
2
ed
se
ss
C o
ly As
lle
cti
ve
ed
se
ss
al Im
Ind
ivi
du
irm
t
pa
en
Co
lle
cti
ve
Im
irm
t
pa
en
To
tal
Im
irm
t
pa
en
Co
rat
e b
kin
rpo
an
g
4 4
70
899
23
0 0
60
4 7
00
959
42
1 80
0
4 2
79
159
213
53
8
39
35
5
25
2 8
93
Lar
Co
ani
ge
mp
es
1 71
6 6
44
56
23
9
1 77
2 8
83
141
49
0
1 63
1 39
3
82
77
1
11 7
90
94
56
1
M e
diu
ized
Co
ani
m-s
mp
es
2 7
54
255
173
82
1
2 9
28
076
28
0 3
10
2 6
47
766
130
76
7
27
56
5
158
33
2
P r
oje
ct
Fin
- P
ort
al
an
ce
ug
98
2 9
37
12
427
99
5 3
64
65
32
0
93
0 0
44
21
021
7 3
15
28
33
6
M a
dri
d
63
4 2
95
19
467
65
3 7
62
85
68
8
56
8 0
74
38
43
3
4 1
40
42
57
3
Pro
jec
t Fi
nan
ce
39
9 6
95
10
473
410
168
51
026
35
9 14
2
24
32
5
2 9
56
27
28
1
Co
rate
rpo
23
4 6
00
8 9
94
24
3 5
94
34
66
2
20
8 9
32
14
108
1 18
4
15
292
P u
bli
c S
tor
ec
1 44
0 0
21
8 1 44
0 0
29
37
53
9
1 40
2 4
90
2 0
02
82
8
2 8
30
Ce
ntra
l Ad
min
istr
atio
n
186
73
4
186
73
4
186
73
4
4 4
Re
ion
al a
nd
loc
al a
dm
inis
trat
ion
g
89
2 9
94
89
2 9
94
89
2 9
94
67
9
67
9
Sta
te C
te S
ect
in t
he
bud
t pe
rim
ete
orp
ora
or -
ge
r
53
156
53
156
53
156
Sta
te C
te S
ect
tsid
e th
e b
udg
et p
erim
ete
orp
ora
or -
ou
r
27
4 11
8
27
4 11
8
36
69
5
23
7 4
23
1 9
85
14
5
2 1
30
Oth
er i
nst
itut
ion
al
33
019
8 33
02
7
84
4
32
183
17 17
Ind
ivi
du
als
d S
ll B
ine
Ba
nk
ing
an
ma
us
ss
es
13 7
39
070
39
0 5
31
14 1
29
601
53
410
14 0
76
191
17
303
317
77
9
33
5 0
82
M o
rtga
loa
to i
ndi
vid
ual
ge
ns
s
10 7
99
758
26
9 5
64
11 0
69
322
11 0
69
322
20
3 6
22
20
3 6
22
Co
/ ot
r lo
her
nsu
me
ans
pu
rpo
ses
70
1 96
8
25
87
5
72
7 8
43
72
7 8
43
35
313
35
313
Cre
dit
ds
car
150
86
5
5 7
62
156
62
7
156
62
7
6 5
15
6 5
15
le f
Ve
hic
ina
nci
ng
190
69
9
1 9
67
192
66
6
192
66
6
2 1
18
2 1
18
Sm
all b
usi
nes
ses
1 89
80
5 7
87
36
3
1 98
3 14
3
53
410
1 92
9 7
33
17
303
70
211
87
514
r 2
Ot
he
1 50
1 37
5
2 1
80
1 50
3 5
55
11 9
33
1 49
1 62
2
11 9
33
46
1
12
394
22
76
8 5
97
65
4 6
73
23
42
3 2
70
67
5 6
90
22
74
80
7 5
30
4 2
30
36
9 8
78
67
4 1
08

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was

no need for impairment on an individual basis, were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

3 Includes 1 239 180 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance products.

At December 31, 2016 the amount of the exposure and impairment of loans and advances to customers assessed individually and collectively, by segment, was made up as follows:

f w
hic
o
h:
P e
rfo
ing
rm
Lo
an
s
Ov
erd
ue
Lo
an
s
1
Ex
po
su
re
Ind
ivi
du
all
y
2
ed
as
se
ss
C o
lle
cti
ly
ve
ed
as
se
ss
al Im
Ind
ivi
du
irm
t
pa
en
Co
lle
cti
ve
Im
irm
t
pa
en
To
tal
Im
irm
t
pa
en
Co
rat
e b
kin
rpo
an
g
4 3
00
002
23
5 2
39
4 5
35
241
45
2 4
99
4 0
82
742
22
6 4
33
27
82
1
25
4 2
54
Lar
Co
ani
ge
mp
es
1 73
3 6
30
56
2
57
1 79
0 2
02
145
32
1
1 64
4 8
81
76
30
0
10
461
86
76
1
M e
diu
ized
Co
ani
m-s
mp
es
2 5
66
372
178
66
7
2 7
45
039
30
7 17
8
2 4
37
861
150
133
17
360
167
49
3
P r
oje
Fin
- P
al
ct
tug
an
ce
or
98
3 7
80
11 7
26
99
5 5
06
60
54
4
93
4 9
62
20
74
6
9 5
42
30
28
8
M a
dri
d
76
3 3
62
21
359
78
4 7
21
98
74
1
68
5 9
80
39
183
5 9
79
45
162
Pro
jec
t F
ina
nce
4 2
44
54
12
366
6 6
20
45
63
93
2
39
2 6
88
25
39
9
4 3
09
29
70
8
Co
rate
rpo
319
108
8 9
93
32
8 10
1
34
80
9
29
3 2
92
13
784
1 6
70
15
454
c S
P u
bli
to
ec
r
1 41
7 2
80
12
8
1 41
7 4
08
37
66
7
1 37
9 7
41
2 0
22
15
6
2 1
78
Ce
l Ad
min
istr
atio
ntra
n
189
46
8
189
46
8
189
46
8
Re
ion
al a
nd
loc
al a
dm
inis
trat
ion
g
78
0 7
53
78
0 7
53
78
0 7
53
2 2
Sta
te C
te S
ect
in t
he
bud
t pe
rim
ete
orp
ora
or -
ge
r
51
810
51
810
51
810
Sta
te C
te S
ect
tsid
e th
e b
udg
et p
erim
ete
orp
ora
or -
ou
r
36
5 6
00
36
5 6
00
36
69
5
32
8 9
05
1 9
85
15
4
2 1
39
Oth
er i
itut
ion
al
nst
29
64
9
12
8
29
77
7
97
2
28
80
5
37 37
Ind
ivi
du
als
d S
ll B
ine
Ba
nk
ing
an
ma
us
ss
es
13 6
02
951
42
0 0
00
14 0
22
951
65
95
5
13 9
56
996
18
393
33
2 4
49
35
0 8
42
M o
rtga
loa
to
ind
ivid
ual
ge
ns
s
10 8
00
292
28
3 9
22
11 0
84
214
11 0
84
214
211
56
6
211
56
6
Co
r lo
/ ot
her
nsu
me
ans
pu
rpo
ses
66
2 9
52
27
28
7
69
0 2
39
69
0 2
39
37
09
5
37
09
5
Cre
dit
ds
car
158
192
6 0
93
164
28
5
164
28
5
6 8
25
6 8
25
Ve
hic
le f
ina
nci
ng
165
98
1
2 1
10
168
09
1
168
09
1
2 4
51
2 4
51
Sm
all b
usi
nes
ses
1 81
5 5
34
100
58
8
1 91
6 12
2
65
95
5
1 85
0 16
7
18
393
74
512
92
90
5
r 2
Ot
he
1 58
6 5
23
2 3
74
1 58
8 8
97
12
391
1 57
6 5
06
11 9
87
48
9
12
476
22
65
3 8
98
69
0 8
26
23
34
4 7
24
72
7 7
97
22
61
6 9
27
31
8 7
64
37
6 4
36
69
5 2
00

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was no need for impairment on an individual basis, were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

3 Includes 1 295 381 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, essentially allocated to the coverage of capitalization insurance products.

At June 30, 2017 the amount of exposure and impairment of Loans and advances to customers assessed individually and collectively, by business sector, was made up as follows:

P e
rfo
ing
Ov
erd
Ind
ivid
ual
Co
llec
tiv
To
tal
rm
ue
e Imp
1
Exp
Imp
Imp
ly ass
Ind
ivid
ual
C o
llec
tiv
ely
o s
ure
Loa
Loa
air
nt
air
nt
air
ass
ns
ns
me
me
me
2
ed
ed
ess
ess
Co
rat
10 4
61 2
64
336
135
10 7
97 3
99
662
787
10 1
34 6
13
298
612
112
267
410
rpo
e
Agr
icul
ture
ima
l pro
duc
tion
and
hun
ting
274
490
4 8
77
279
367
10 9
23
268
444
3 9
49
4 0
16
7 9
, an
For
est
nd f
st o
tion
20
083
22
6
20
309
3
20
306
33
9
33
ry a
ore
pera
s
Fis
hing
24
729
11 1
26
35
855
26
037
9 8
18
25
835
54
25
M in
ing
12 2
26
96
0
13
186
1 23
0
11 9
56
45
6
175
63
Bev
tob
nd f
ood
464
392
3 4
98
467
890
22
417
445
473
5 7
44
3 6
91
9 4
era
ge,
acc
o a
Tex
tiles
and
clo
thin
100
626
14 0
01
114
627
19
192
95
435
12 3
58
1 54
9
13 9
g
Lea
the
d re
late
d pr
odu
31 0
93
615
31 7
08
31 7
08
9
cts
57
57
r an
Wo
od
and
rk
135
277
5 4
43
140
720
4 7
74
135
946
2 8
06
1 48
3
4 2
co
Pul
d ca
rdbo
ard
and
phic
art
195
197
2 9
92
198
189
3 8
02
194
387
2 7
96
1 22
4
4 0
p, p
ape
r an
gra
s
Co
ke,
refi
ned
pet
role
duc
ts a
nd f
uel
pell
ets
um
pro
50
312
50
312
50
312
2
Che
mic
als,
the
tic o
r art
ifici
al fi
bres
ept
pha
tica
l pro
duc
ts
syn
, exc
rma
ceu
69
117
16
1
69
278
15
69
263
15
36
2
37
Bas
e ph
utic
al p
rod
ucts
and
pha
tica
l mi
xtur
arm
ace
rma
ceu
es
17 8
54
17 8
54
17 8
54
97
97
Rub
ber
and
pla
stic
teri
als
89
641
1 23
2
90
873
1 33
7
89
536
80
9
80
6
1 6
15
ma
Oth
iner
al n
allic
duc
242
532
1 42
243
957
2 16
3
24
1 79
4
37
1 79
3
2 17
met
ts
5
7
er m
on-
pro
M e
talw
ork
ing
indu
stri
22
1 72
9
9 8
34
23
1 56
3
12 6
62
218
90
1
8 8
81
2 9
98
11 8
79
es
Co
ute
lect
ic, e
lect
rica
l an
d o
ptic
al e
quip
nt
108
009
1 37
2
109
38
1
2 4
16
106
965
71
1
1 02
5
1 73
mp
rs, e
ron
me
Tra
ort
ipm
ent
81 7
74
77
0
82
544
95
4
81 5
90
65
7
83
1
1 48
nsp
equ
Oth
fac
turi
ng i
ndu
stri
58
984
3 8
10
62
794
2 4
80
60
314
1 54
2
1 99
6
3 5
38
er m
anu
es
Elec
tric
ity, g
nd w
ate
680
274
2
680
276
7 9
50
672
326
3 2
92
4 6
69
7 9
61
as a
r
Wa
ter
trea
tme
nt a
nd c
olle
ctio
313
792
1 09
5
314
887
53
869
26
1 018
4 0
91
1 44
1
5 5
32
n
Co
nst
ruct
ion
418
684
93
383
512
067
119
511
392
556
66
157
13 5
55
79
712
Wh
ole
sale
and
ail t
rade
veh
icle
and
ycle
airs
ret
tor
torc
; mo
mo
rep
1 35
3 08
6
73
800
1 42
6 88
6
61
121
1 36
5 76
5
34
816
28
604
63
Tra
ort
and
sto
950
768
18 3
22
969
090
91
115
877
975
34
565
6 6
71
41 2
nsp
rage
Res
tau
rant
d ho
tels
409
788
32
985
442
773
60
421
382
352
15 4
61
5 3
15
20
s an
Info
tion
and
unic
atio
tivit
ies
295
572
3 6
50
299
222
12 5
51
286
67
1
6 8
42
1 53
2
8 3
rma
co
mm
n ac
Fina
ncia
l int
edia
tion
ept
for
insu
nd p
ion
fun
ds
642
812
9 9
93
652
805
35
484
617
32
1
17 8
05
3 5
96
21 4
erm
, exc
ran
ce a
ens
Insu
insu
nd p
ion
fun
ds,
ept
for
nda
tory
cial
ranc
e, re
ran
ce a
ens
exc
ma
so
26
26
26
urity
sec
Aux
iliar
tivit
ies
to f
inan
cial
vice
d in
119
832
83
119
915
52
119
863
10
145
y ac
ser
s an
sur
anc
e
Rea
l es
tate
514
151
20
580
534
73
1
42
725
492
006
14 8
94
5 8
43
20
Co
lting
ient
ific,
hnic
al a
nd s
imil
ctiv
ities
83
1 38
9
6 8
15
838
204
50
232
787
973
30
614
7 9
25
38
tec
nsu
, sc
ar a
Adm
inis
ive
and
rvic
210
579
3 4
95
214
074
2 19
9
211
875
1 08
3 5
04
4 5
trat
t se
5
sup
por
es
fen
Pub
lic a
dm
inis
trat
ion
, de
nd m
and
ato
oci
al s
rity
1 17
2 44
3
1 17
2 44
3
1 17
2 44
3
67
6
67
ce a
ry s
ecu
Edu
cat
ion
42
205
1 26
9
43
474
6 2
30
37
244
1 22
7
82
8
2 0
o f
wh
ich
:
nt
879
65
9
889
1
35
07
9
89
20
2
7
0
6
8
420
36
776
74
01
155
737
539
89
6
55
Hea
lthc
and
lfare
161
273
2 19
9
163
472
2 3
24
161
148
53
2
1 57
0
2 10
are
we
2
Leis
ltura
l an
d sp
orts
act
iviti
55
488
4 9
05
60
393
4 7
50
55
643
106
1 06
1
1 16
ure
, cu
es
7
Oth
ice
ies
44
250
41
7
44
667
1 73
7
42
930
62
69
8
76
er s
erv
com
pan
0
Co
nies
wit
hou
t CA
E co
de (
Bus
ines
s A
ctiv
ity C
lass
ifica
tion
46 7
87
80
0
47
587
111
47
476
117
1 6
14
1 73
mpa
-
1
12 3
07 3
33
318
538
12 6
25 8
71
12 9
03
12 6
12 9
67
5 6
18
257
611
263
Ind
ivid
ual
s
229
Ho
usin
g lo
10 7
99 7
74
269
570
11 0
69 3
44
11 0
69 3
44
203
530
203
ans
530
Oth
1 50
9
48
968
1 55
6 52
12 9
03
1 54
3 62
3
5 6
18
54
081
59
7 55
7
er
22
768
59
65
4 6
73
23
423
27
0
67
5 6
90
22
747
58
0
30
4 2
30
36
9 8
78
67
4 1
08
7
699

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was no need for impairment on an individual basis, were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

At December 31, 2016 the amount of exposure and impairment of Loans and advances to customers assessed individually and collectively, by business sector, was made up as follows:

o f
wh
ich
:
P e
rfo
rmi
ng
Loa
ns
Ov
erd
ue
Loa
ns
Exp
1
o s
ure
Ind
ivid
ual
ly
ed
2
ass
ess
C o
llec
tive
ly
ed
ass
ess
Ind
ivid
ual
Imp
air
nt
me
Co
llec
tive
Imp
air
nt
me
tal Imp
To
air
nt
me
Co
rat
rpo
e
10 4
40 5
46
35
1 70
0
10 7
92 2
46
709
553
10 0
82 6
93
312
817
108
144
420
961
Agr
icul
ture
ima
l pro
duc
tion
and
hun
ting
, an
26
1 25
9
5 2
34
266
493
11 3
78
255
115
3 8
52
4 17
7
8 0
29
For
nd f
tion
est
st o
ry a
ore
pera
s
19 7
57
23
9
19 9
96
19 9
96
34
5
34
5
Fish
ing
26
132
10 9
12
37
044
27
150
9 8
94
24
452
74 24
526
M in
ing
49
449
64
4
50
093
1 90
3
48
190
55
6
35
1
90
7
Bev
bac
nd f
ood
e, to
erag
co a
435
785
4 3
27
440
112
10
148
429
964
5 0
14
4 14
1
9 15
5
Tex
tiles
and
clo
thin
g
89
290
13 9
82
103
272
19 6
48
83
624
12 6
80
1 15
3
13 8
33
Lea
the
d re
late
d pr
odu
cts
r an
33
386
60
2
33
988
29
3
33
695
26
7
418 68
5
Wo
od a
nd c
ork
120
211
2 7
64
122
975
5 4
96
117
479
3 2
50
1 19
4
4 4
44
Pul
d ca
rdbo
ard
and
phic
art
p, p
ape
r an
gra
s
339
384
4 3
78
343
762
4 7
00
339
062
3 0
06
1 73
8
4 7
44
50
425
50
425
50
425
2 2
Co
ke,
refin
ed p
etro
leum
duc
ts a
nd f
uel
pell
ets
pro
Che
mic
als,
thet
ic o
r art
ifici
al fi
bres
ept
pha
tica
l pro
duc
ts
syn
, exc
rma
ceu
76
587
34
1
76
928
71 76
857
71 50
0
57
1
Bas
e ph
utic
al p
rod
ucts
and
pha
tica
l mi
xtur
arm
ace
rma
ceu
es
53
448
1 53
449
53
449
153 153
Rub
ber
and
pla
stic
teria
ls
ma
84
259
1 24
4
85
503
1 3
18
84
185
72
0
70
5
1 42
5
Oth
iner
al n
met
allic
duc
ts
er m
on-
pro
257
704
2 5
77
260
281
3 9
83
256
298
1 52
2
1 53
7
3 0
59
M e
talw
ork
ing
indu
strie
s
191
042
9 5
38
200
580
13 3
76
187
204
8 9
38
2 9
16
11 8
54
Co
ters
, ele
ctro
nic,
ele
ctric
al a
nd o
ptic
al e
quip
t
mpu
men
121
607
1 35
9
122
966
2 7
98
120
168
68
4
1 28
3
1 96
7
Tra
ort
ipm
ent
nsp
equ
71 5
28
1 24
3
72
771
1 53
7
71 2
34
84
7
75
0
1 59
7
Oth
fact
urin
g in
dus
tries
er m
anu
54
564
3 8
42
58
406
4 19
4
54
212
1 86
8
1 50
0
3 3
68
Elec
tric
ity, g
nd w
ate
as a
r
643
520
2 5
20
646
040
7 9
02
638
138
3 2
71
5 9
13
9 18
4
Wat
d co
llec
tion
er t
reat
t an
men
374
492
1 09
8
375
590
54
475
32
1 115
4 2
99
1 53
6
5 8
35
Con
stru
ctio
n
425
857
102
082
527
939
131
766
396
173
67
196
13
188
80
384
Wh
oles
ale
and
ret
ail t
rade
tor
veh
icle
and
torc
ycle
airs
; mo
mo
rep
1 23
4 83
8
76
939
1 31
1 77
7
76
231
1 23
5 54
6
45
334
26
599
71 9
33
Tra
ort
and
sto
nsp
rage
1 02
7 04
8
16 8
86
1 04
3 93
4
87
884
956
050
32
245
6 3
73
38
618
Res
tau
rant
d ho
tels
s an
337
076
29
103
366
179
62
186
303
993
15 7
45
4 8
39
20
584
Info
tion
and
unic
atio
tivit
ies
rma
co
mm
n ac
283
644
3 7
33
287
377
13 2
81
274
096
6 5
11
1 39
8
7 9
09
Fina
ncia
l int
edia
tion
ept
for
insu
d pe
nsio
n fu
nds
erm
, exc
ranc
e an
667
193
10 8
30
678
023
37
364
640
659
18 3
35
3 8
13
22
148
Insu
insu
d pe
nsio
n fu
nds
for
dato
ocia
l
ept
ranc
e, re
ranc
e an
, exc
man
ry s
urity
sec
27 27 27
Aux
iliar
tivit
ies
to f
inan
cial
vice
d in
y ac
ser
s an
sura
nce
120
497
110 120
607
55 120
552
11 127 138
Rea
l es
tate
481
576
23
006
504
582
46
398
458
184
12
183
4 9
55
17
138
Co
lting
ient
ific,
tec
hnic
al a
nd s
imil
ctiv
ities
nsu
, sc
ar a
814
218
8 8
03
823
021
53
653
769
368
30
136
7 9
34
38
070
Adm
inis
trat
ive
and
t se
rvic
sup
por
es
229
843
3 4
83
233
326
2 3
04
231
022
1 16
2
4 2
90
5 4
52
Pub
lic a
dm
inis
ion
, de
fen
nd m
and
ocia
l se
ity
trat
ato
ce a
ry s
cur
1 07
1 192
1 07
1 192
1 07
1 192
1 1
Edu
cat
ion
42
277
1 20
6
43
483
6 4
09
37
074
97
0
80
7
1 77
7
lfare
Hea
lthc
and
are
we
163
399
2 2
49
165
648
2 5
15
163
133
37
3
1 59
3
1 96
6
Leis
ltura
l an
d sp
orts
act
iviti
ure
, cu
es
47
918
5 0
65
52
983
5 0
70
47
913
150 63
0
78
0
Oth
ice
ies
er s
erv
com
pan
89
203
56
7
89
770
1 80
2
87
968
65 79
1
85
6
Co
t CA
de (
ity C
ifica
nies
wit
hou
E co
Bus
ines
s A
ctiv
lass
tion
mpa
-
"Cla
ssif
icaç
ão d
as A
ctiv
idad
es E
óm
icas
")
con
50
911
79
3
51 7
04
12 2
65
39
439
7 10
4
42
0
7 5
24
Ind
ivid
ual
s
12 2
13 3
52
339
126
12 5
52 4
78
18 2
44
12 5
34 2
34
5 9
47
268
292
274
239
Hou
sing
loa
ns
10 8
02 3
25
283
928
11 0
86 2
53
55 11 0
86 1
98
8 211
568
211
576
Oth
er
1 411
027
55
198
1 46
6 22
5
18
189
1 44
8 03
6
5 9
39
56
724
62
663
22
653
89
8
69
0 8
26
23
344
72
4
72
7 7
97
22
616
92
7
31
8 7
64
37
6 4
36
69
5 2
00

1 Excludes accrued interest and deferred interest, correction of the amount of hedged assets and commissions relating to amortised cost.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was no need for impairment on an individual basis, were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

At June 30, 2017 the caption "Loans" was made up as follows by country:

fro
wh
m
ich
:
P e
rfo
ing
rm
loa
ns
Ov
erd
ue
loa
ns
re 1
Ex
po
su
As
ed
se
ss
ind
2
ivi
du
all
y
As
ed
se
ss
co
lle
cti
ly
ve
Ind
ivi
du
al
Im
irm
t
pa
en
C o
lle
cti
ly
ve
Im
irm
t
pa
en
To
tal
Im
irm
t
pa
en
Po
rtug
al
19 9
46
443
60
5 9
85
20
552
42
8
56
0 7
92
19 9
91 6
36
25
2 9
88
35
1 80
8
60
96
4 7
Spa
in
20
7 16
8
39
4
20
7 5
62
8 20
7 5
54
8 2 4
35
2 4
43
Sw
itze
rlan
d
188
164
2 7
33
190
89
7
190
89
7
2 2
29
2 2
29
An
la
go
168
93
5
1 3
15
170
25
0
170
25
0
1 2
00
1 2
00
Oth
er
1 0
18 7
07
44
24
6
1 06
2 9
53
103
08
8
95
9 8
65
39
43
4
12
206
51
640
21
52
9 4
17
65
4 6
73
22
18
4 0
90
66
3 8
88
21
52
0 2
02
29
2 4
30
36
9 8
78
66
2 3
08

1 Does not include 1 239 180 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, allocated essentially to coverage of capitalization insurance.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was no need for impairment on an individual basis were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

At December 31, 2016 the caption "Loans" was made up as follows by country:

fro
m w
hic
h:
P e
rfo
rmi
ng
loa
ns
Ov
erd
ue
loa
ns
Exp
1
o s
ure
As
sed
As
sed
ses
ses
ly2
ind
ivid
ual
Co
llec
tiv
ely
Ind
ivid
ual
Imp
air
nt
me
C o
llec
tive
ly
Imp
air
nt
me
To
tal
Imp
air
nt
me
DO
ST
IC
AC
M E
TIV
ITY
Por
tug
al
20 0
26 9
00
655
141
20 6
82 0
40
597
601
20 0
84 4
39
266
390
367
558
633
947
Spa
in
617
471
20
746
638
217
71 3
28
566
889
24
647
5 3
42
29
988
Ang
ola
151
005
126 151
131
151
131
45
0
45
0
Net
herl
and
s
108
034
2 108
036
108
036
60
1
60
1
Oth
er
455
108
14 8
12
469
919
47
069
422
850
15 9
28
2 4
85
18 4
14
21 3
58
517
69
0 8
26
22
049
34
3
71
5 9
98
21
333
34
5
30
6 9
64
37
6 4
36
68
3 4
00

1 Does not include 1 295 381 t. euro of securities held by BPI Vida, allocated essentially to coverage of capitalization insurance.

2 The information included in this column refers to the individually assessed exposures for which the Bank concluded for the need to record individual impairment. The remaining individual exposures for which the Bank concluded there was no need for impairment on an individual basis were subject to collective assessment for the determination of the associated impairment and are therefore presented in the "Collectively assessed" column. The Bank's segment of loan portfolio subject to individual impairment analysis are described in Note 2.3.4.

At June 30, 2017 the mortgage loans to individual Customers, by year of production, granted by Banco BPI (non-consolidated) was made up as follows:

Year of production Number of
operations
Amount Impairment
recorded
2004 or previous 83 304 2 458 392 64 949
2005 13 145 591 109 15 815
2006 17 169 892 217 19 966
2007 24 046 1 280 400 32 975
2008 20 912 1 150 191 20 555
2009 13 415 853 989 14 844
2010 14 851 1 031 586 18 227
2011 4 764 318 950 5 525
2012 3 429 216 993 1 945
2013 3 493 207 673 1 419
2014 3 733 235 670 1 173
2015 7 067 512 520 1 802
2016 10 909 842 781 3 088
2017 6 155 476 851 1 339
226 392 11 069 322 203 622

At December 31, 2016 the mortgage loans to individual Customers, by year of production, granted by Banco BPI (non-consolidated) was made up as follows:

Year of production Number of
operations
Amount Impairment
recorded
2004 or previous 86 018 2 609 136 68 718
2005 13 467 622 488 16 249
2006 17 581 932 610 21 071
2007 24 605 1 334 916 34 100
2008 21 326 1 197 257 21 892
2009 13 728 888 957 15 751
2010 15 257 1 073 239 19 310
2011 4 950 335 120 5 648
2012 3 624 230 666 1 986
2013 3 712 219 494 1 254
2014 3 976 252 427 1 221
2015 7 195 529 782 1 907
2016 11 106 858 124 2 459
226 545 11 084 214 211 566
Nature and type of security Quantity Cost Gross Book
Value
Impairment 1
Debt Instruments
Issued by Portuguese Entities
Portuguese Public Debt
EDIA SA-TV-30.01.2027 16 180 000 16 180 16 180
EDIA-EMP.DES.DO ALQUEVA - TV-11.08.2030 18 562 500 18 563 18 733
REGIAO AUTONOMA ACORES 2016/2023-1ª SR 35 000 000 35 000 35 304
REGIAO AUTONOMA DA MADEIRA 2017-2022 55 000 000 55 000 55 051
REGIAO AUTONOMA DOS ACORES-TV-16.11.2025 16 600 000 16 600 16 649
REPUBLICA DE PORTUGAL TV - 29.01.2018 50 000 000 50 000 50 473
Other Residents 191 343 192 390
Non - subordinated Debt
Bonds
Obrigações
Asset Backed Securities (ABS's)
TAGUS-SOC.TIT.CREDITO-CL.A-12.02.2025 61 397 528 61 398 61 435
TAGUS-SOC.TIT.CREDITO-CL.B-12.02.2025 50 000 50 50
61 448 61 485
Other Bonds
ADP SGPS SA-TV-15.02.2028
75 000 000 75 000 75 492
ADP-AGUAS DE PORTUGAL,SGPS-TV-20.06.2022 50 000 000 46 274 50 003
ALTRI - 2014/2020 50 000 000 50 000 50 342
ANCORA WIND - 2017/2030 29 166 027 29 166 29 166
AUTO-SUECO - 2013 / 2018 30 000 000 30 000 30 684
BRISA-CONCESSAO RODOVIARIA TV 07.01.2022 60 000 000 60 000 60 092
CGD-3.75%-18.01.2018 9 000 000 8 996 9 147
CIN - 2014/2019 15 000 000 15 000 15 014
COLEP PORTUGAL SA -TV-10.10.2017 9 000 000 9 000 9 055
DANIPACK 2016-2021 7 000 000 7 000 7 000
EFANOR INVESTIMENTOS SGPS SA-2014/2019 15 000 000 15 000 15 111
ENERFER -TV- 20.12.2026 6 181 867 6 182 6 186
FIRST STATE WIND ENERGY-BONDS A DUE 2021 9 809 879 9 810 9 833
FIRST STATE WIND ENERGY-BONDS B DUE 2030 24 500 000 24 500 24 558
FREZITE-2016/2021 842 105 842 843
GALP 2013/2018 150 000 000 152 620 152 147
GRUPO PESTANA 2014/2020
GRUPO VISABEIRA SGPS-TV-14.07.2019
46 000 000
5 000 000
46 000
5 000
46 541
5 086
INOVAFIL 2017-2022 2 000 000 2 000 2 002
JMR - 2015 / 2017 75 000 000 75 000 75 017
LITOCAR 2017/2024 4 600 000 4 600 4 611
LUSIAVES - 2017/2032 15 000 000 15 000 15 038
LUSIAVES 2016-2026 10 000 000 10 000 10 052
MEDIA CAPITAL 2014-2019 50 000 000 50 000 50 863
MOTA-ENGIL-TV 2015/2018 7 500 000 7 500 7 514
NOS SGPS-2015-2022 25 000 000 24 875 25 113
PARQUE EÓLICO DO PISCO- TV 11.07.2026 10 948 438 10 948 11 194
POLIMAIA / 1989 - SR.C (AC.CRED.) 7
PORTUCEL SA-TV-22.09.2023 50 000 000 50 000 50 264
RENOVA 2.SÉRIE 2016-2021 9 000 000 9 000 9 000
RENOVA-1.6%-2015-2021
REN-REDES ENERG.NAC.-TV-16.01.2020
18 000 000
60 000 000
18 189
60 000
18 000
60 538
SECIL 2015-2020 80 000 000 80 000 80 200
SEMAPA 2014/2019 28 487 000 28 511 28 688
SEMAPA 2014/2020 41 500 000 41 500 41 597
VIOLAS-SGPS SA-TV-06.11.2023 70 000 000 70 000 70 232
ZON OPTIMUS 2014-2019 100 000 000 99 893 100 218
1 247 406 1 256 441
Commercial Paper 788 495 1 327
788 495 1 327
Subordinated Debt
Bonds
BANIF - TAX.VAR. (30.12.2015) 2 11 800 000 11 800 11 800 11 800
11 800 11 800 11 800

1 Additionally, the Bank recorded collective impairment of 6 009 t. euro.

2 Securities reclassified from the caption "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" in 2008, under the amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7 (Notes 2 and 4.47).

N ature and type o f security Quantity Cost Gross
Book Value
Impairment
1
Issuued by o thers no n-residents
Non-subordinated Debt
Other Bonds
BANCO DE SABADELL SA-3.375%-13.01.2018 16 000 000 15 991 16 225
EDDYSTONE FIN.SR2006-1 CLA1B 19.04.2021 2 185 426 158 158
EDP FINANCE BV-4.875%-14.09.2020 80 000 000 79 735 82 823
EDP FINANCE BV-TV 26.06.2019 83 245 706 69 822 83 276
EURO-VIP / 1990 3 5 257 624 4 943 4 818
170 649 187 300
Commercial Paper 7 494
7 494
1 682 646 2 505 405 13 127

1 Additionally, the Bank recorded collective impairment of 6 009 t. euro.

2 Securities reclassified from the caption "Financial assets held for trading" in 2009, under the amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7 (Notes 2 and 4.47). 3 Securities reclassified from the caption "Financial assets held for trading" in 2013, under the amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7 (Notes 2 and 4.47).

Evidence of possible impairment of the Asset Backed Securities (ABSs) portfolio is determined through regular monitoring of the performance indicators of the underlying transactions. At June 30, 2017 this analysis did not show evidence of impaired securities.

4.8 Held to maturity investments

This caption is made up as follows:
Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Debt Instruments
Bonds issued by other foreign entities
Non-subordinated debt 14 400 14 400
Subordinated debt 1 900
Accrued interest 15 17
14 415 16 317

The portfolio of held to maturity investments includes assets to cover capitalisation insurance contracts issued by BPI Vida e Pensões.

At June 30, 2017 this caption was made up as follows:

Nature and type of security Quantity Cost Gross Book
Value
Impairment 1
Debt Instruments
Issued by non - residents
Non - Subordinated debt
Other bonds
IBERCAJA(CA.ZARAGOZA A.R.)TV-20.04.2018 1 6 000 000 6.000 6.006
IBERCAJA(CA.ZARAGOZA A.R.)TV-25.04.2019 1 8 400 000 8.400 8.409
14.400 14.415
14.400 14.415

1 Securities reclassified from the caption "Financial Assets held for trading" under the amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7, in 2008 (Notes 2 and 4.47).

4.9 Discontinued Operations

On October 7, 2016, Banco BPI, SA entered into an agreement with Unitel, S.A. (Unitel) regarding the sale of 2% of the share capital of Banco de Fomento Angola, SA (BFA), the implementation of which implies a reduction of the Group's participation in BFA from 50.1% to 48.1%. On that same date, a new shareholders' agreement related to BFA was also signed.

The realization of this operation was dependent upon the verification of the following precedent conditions:

  • Approval of Banco Nacional de Angola (BNA) regarding the increase of the qualified holding already held by Unitel in BFA and approval to perform capital operations required for the payment to Banco BPI and transfer to Portugal of the agreed price of 28 million euro;
  • Approval of BNA to change the statutes of BFA; and
  • Approval of the transaction by the General Meeting of Banco BPI.

On December 13, 2016, the Shareholder's General Meeting of Banco BPI met with a single agenda regarding the sale by Banco BPI to Unitel of 26 111 shares, representative of 2% of BFA's share capital, under the purchase agreement established between the two entities. This operation was approved by 83.23% of the votes.

On December 12, 2016, Banco Nacional de Angola announced that it would not oppose to the following:

(i) Partial amendment to BFA's statutes;

(ii) Increase in Unitel's qualifying holding of BFA's share capital throughout the acquisition, from Banco BPI, of 26 111 ordinary shares representative of 2% of the share capital;

(iii) Indirect acquisition of the qualified holding representative of 48.10% of BFA's share capital, under the settlement of the mandatory takeover bid launched by CaixaBank regarding all shares representative of Banco BPI share capital.

BNA has established that the three operations mentioned above are indivisible, meaning, it is expected for them to occur simultaneously or almost simultaneously or, if it is not possible to ensure their simultaneity, the operation referred in (ii) should precede the operations referred in (i) and (iii).

The sale of the shareholding representative of 2% of the share capital of BFA from Banco BPI to Unitel, under the purchasing agreement established in 2016 was carried out on January 5, 2017. On this date: (i) Banco BPI received the sale price of the shares (28 million euro), (ii) Unitel issued the document related to the transfer of shares on sale and, (iii) the shareholder's agreement related to the participation in BFA entered into force.

From this date (January 2017), Banco BPI ceased to control BFA as established by IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, the consolidation through full consolidation method of the participation of 48.1% in BFA was discontinued and the retained participation was recorded at the estimated fair value. Considering that Banco BPI still has a significate influence on BFA, this participation was classified under "Investments in associated companies and jointly controlled entities" and is accounted for in accordance with the equity method as stated by IAS 28 (note 4.12).

In accordance with IFRS 10, the sale of the 2% participation and the non-consolidation of BFA had the following impacts on Banco BPI's1 consolidated accounts:

  • (i) Derecognition of BFA's assets and liabilities on the date of the loss of control (6 924 678 t.euros and 5 990 262 t.euros, respectively);
  • (ii) Derecognition of the book value of non-controlling interests related to BFA (466 273 t. euros, as of December 31, 2016);
  • (iii) Recognition of the fair value of the consideration received for the sale of the 2% participation on BFA (28 000 t. euros);
  • (iv) Recognition of the 48.1% participation on BFA in accordance with the estimated fair value on the date of the loss of control (449 454 t. euros). The fair value of this participation was estimated through the following methods and evaluation techniques:
  • Valuation based on market multiples of comparable entities, using a ROE vs. Price Book Value regression for 2016, estimated using Bloomberg Data;
  • Dividend Discount Model (DDM) assuming a projection of dividends to be received from BFA;
  • Sale price of the 2% participation in BFA to Unitel (multiple of transaction) adjusted by a discount on the control premium attributed at 2%, and a discount due to the lack of liquidity.
  • (v) Recognition on net income (under "operating income and expenses") of the difference between the components (i) through (iv), which include 6 593 t. euros related to the net gains obtained with the sale of the 2% participation in BFA;
  • (vi) Reclassification to net income (under "operating income and expenses") of the amounts related to BFA recorded under

"Revaluation reserves" on the consolidated balance sheet (- 182 121 t. euros). These amounts relate to the foreign exchange differences originated in the consolidation process with the conversion of the financial statements of BFA from kwanzas to euros, that were recorded as "Other comprehensive income", as stated by IAS 21;

(vii) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities associated to the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the 48.1% participation in BFA (36 770 t. euros). As stated by IAS 12, when the entity losses control over a subsidiary which becomes an associate, the entity must record deferred tax liabilities in relation to the taxable differences in the investment owned in the associate.

On the first half of 2017, the global impact of the sale of the 2% participation and the non-consolidation of BFA, on Group BPI's income and equity was as follows:

Net income Shareholder's
equity atributtable
to the Banco BPI of
Shareholders
Total
shareholder's
equity
Capital gain on the sale of 2% of the share capital of BFA, net of taxes 6 593 6 593 6 593
Revaluation to fair value of the participation retained in BFA (48.1%) 0 0 0
Reclassification of foreign exchange reserves to profit and loss ( 182 121) 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities ( 36 770) ( 36 770) ( 36 770)
Total ( 212 298) ( 30 177) ( 30 177)
Derecognition of non-controlling interests ( 466 273)
( 496 450)

As of December 31, 2016, Banco BPI retained control over BFA considering the requirements of IFRS 10 - Consolidated financial statements, and therefore this investment remained in the consolidation perimeter on the financial statements of Banco BPI for 2016.

Considering that as of December 31, 2016 (i) the sale of 2% of BFA's share capital was very likely to occur, (ii) the 2% shareholding was available for immediate sale in its current situation being exclusively subject to the terms usually defined for this type of operation, and (iii) this sale transaction would involve the loss of control of BFA by Banco BPI, BFA's operations were classified in the consolidated financial statements of Banco BPI as discontinued operations, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

In accordance, BFA's total assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the consolidated balance sheet of Banco BPI under the captions "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations". Also, in accordance with IFRS 5, the contribution of BFA's operations to the consolidated income and comprehensive income for 2016 of BPI Group is presented under the caption "Income from discontinued operations" and "Income not included in the consolidated statement of income associated with discontinued operations", respectively, with the comparative balances of the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended on June 30, 2016 being restated.

At December 31, 2016 the consolidated balance sheets of BPI Group include the following amounts related to BFA, following the exclusion of intragroup balances:

Dec. 31, 16
ASSETS (1)
Cash and deposits at central banks 1 505 858
Deposits at other credit institutions 8 653
Financial assets held for trading 1 822 979
Financial assets available for sale 1 398 106
Loans and advances to credit institutions 146 071
Loans and advances to customers 1 269 351
Tangible assets 103 919
Intangible assets 7 063
Tax assets 9 721
Other assets 24 189
6 295 910
LIABILITIES (2)
Financial liabilities held for trading 8 150
Resources of other credit institutions 59
Resources of customers and other debts 5 842 822
Provisions 23 588
Tax liabilities 23 730
Other liabilities 53 049
5 951 398

1Does not include 628.768 euros of cash and BFA investments in the BPI Group.

2 Does not include 38.864 euros of dividends payable by BFA to Banco BPI.

At December 31, 2016 these balances are presented under the caption "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" and "Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations".

At December 31, 2016, the balance sheet caption "Other accumulated comprehensive income related to discontinued operations" in the amount of 182 121 t.euro refers to negative reserves arising from exchange rate differences regarding the conversion of BFA's equity to euro.

As of December 31, 2016, the caption "Loans and advances to customers" is made up as follows:

Dec. 31, 16
Loans
Foreign loans
Companies
Loans 694 991
Commercial lines of credit 211 291
Demand deposits - overdrafts 6 586
Other loans 1 096
Loans to individuals
Housing 116 268
Consumer 208 643
Other loans 19 353
Accrued interest 25 152
1 283 380
Overdue loans and interest 62 771
Loan impairment ( 76 800)
1 269 351

At December 31, 2016, the financial assets held for trading and available for sale items are made up as follows:

Dec. 31, 16
Financial assets held for trading
Debt Instruments
Bonds issued by foreign government entities
Treasury Bills - Angola 1 582 996
Treasury Bonds - Angola in AKZ 231 700
Equity instruments
Shares issued by foreign entities 970
Derivative instruments w ith positive fair value 7 313
1 822 979
Financial assets held for sale
Debt instruments
Bonds issued by foreign government entities
Bonds
Treasury Bills - Angola
Treasury Bonds - Angola in AKZ 787 628
Treasury Bonds - Angola in USD 608 108
Equity instruments
Shares issued by foreign entities 2 265
Loans and other receivables 105
1 398 106

At December 31, 2016, the Treasury Bills - Angola and Treasury Bonds - Angola are recorded at their acquisition cost, since it reflects the best estimate of their market value, as there is no price in an active market with regular transactions.

As of December 31, 2016, the caption "Resources of customers and other loans" is as follows:

Dec. 31, 16
Demand deposits 3 316 814
Term deposits 2 487 622
Cheques and orders payable 9 325
Other resources of customers 9 202
Accrued interest 19 859
5 842 822

On the first half of 2016, the income of BFA is presented in a single line of the Income Statement under the caption "Net income from discontinued operations", with the following detail:

Jun. 30, 16
Interest and similar income 203 037
Interest and similar expenses ( 43 234)
Financial margin (narrow sense) 159 803
Financial margin 159 803
Commissions received 24 989
Commissions paid ( 4 926)
Other income, net 8 874
Net commission income 28 937
Gain and loss on operations at fair value 80 064
Net income on financial operations 80 064
Operating income 45
Operating expenses ( 976)
Other taxes ( 10 016)
Net operating expenses ( 10 947)
Operating income from banking activity 257 857
Personnel costs ( 42 584)
General administrative costs ( 33 957)
Depreciation and amortisation ( 6 193)
Overhead costs ( 82 734)
Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 1 136
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees, net ( 11 510)
Impairment losses and other provisions, net ( 1 819)
Net income before income tax 162 930
Income tax 927
Net income 163 857

4.10. Other tangible assets

The changes in other tangible assets during the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Gro
ss
Dep
iati
rec
on
Net
Bal
t De
anc
e a
c.
31,
16
Pur
cha
ses
Sal
and
es
wr
ite-
off
s
Tra
nsf
ers
and
ot
her
s
For
eig
n
han
exc
ge
diff
ere
nce
s
Bal
t
anc
e a
Jun
. 30
, 17
Bal
t
anc
e a
Dec
. 31
, 16
Dep
iati
rec
on
for
the
ye
ar
Sal
and
es
wr
ite-
off
s
Tra
nsf
ers
and
ot
her
s
For
eig
n
han
exc
ge
diff
ere
nce
s
Bal
t Jun
anc
e a
. 30
, 17
Bal
t
anc
e a
Jun
. 30
, 17
Bal
t Dec
anc
e a
. 31
, 16
Pro
ty
per
for
P
erty
rop
ow
n u
se
24
80
3
(
636
)
24
16
7
11
94
9
20
5
(
344
)
11
81
0
12
35
7
12
85
4
L
eho
ld im
ent
eas
pro
vem
s
57
25
4
46 ( 5
81)
8 8 56
73
5
56
92
2
49 ( 5
68)
2 56
40
5
33
0
33
2
82
05
7
46 ( 5
81)
(
628
)
8 80
90
2
68
87
1
25
4
( 5
68)
(
344
)
2 68
21
5
12
68
7
13
18
6
Equ
ipm
ent
F
itur
nd f
ixtu
urn
e a
res
37
13
5
16 (
67)
1 (
11)
37
07
4
36
36
9
12
9
(
67)
(
10)
36
42
1
65
3
76
6
M
ach
iner
nd t
ools
y a
8 7
50
(
125
)
1 8 6
26
8 5
69
33 (
125
)
8 4
77
14
9
18
1
C
ute
r ha
rdw
omp
are
14
4 2
31
26
2
( 7
86)
1 9
20
(
25)
14
5 6
02
13
8 6
02
2 0
59
( 7
81)
(
20)
13
9 8
60
5 7
42
5 6
29
In
teri
or i
nst
alla
tion
s
10
8 9
50
90 (
)
337
1 8
94
(
12)
11
0 5
85
96
77
0
2 1
02
(
)
216
(
22)
(
10)
98
62
4
11
96
1
12
18
0
V
ehic
les
1 1
50
66 (
81)
7 1 1
42
1 0
87
29 (
81)
8 1 0
43
99 63
S
rity
ipm
ent
ecu
equ
18
35
6
(
139
)
5 18
22
2
18
01
0
89 (
139
)
(
25)
17
93
5
28
7
34
6
O
the
uipm
ent
r eq
76 76 74 74 2 2
31
8 6
48
43
4
(
1 5
35)
3 8
21
(
41)
32
1 32
7
29
9 4
81
4 4
41
(
1 4
09)
(
47)
(
32)
30
2 4
34
18
89
3
19
16
7
Equ
ipm
ent
in f
inan
leas
ce
e
10
73
4
13
9
10
87
3
3 6
34
1 2
95
4 9
29
5 9
44
7 1
00
Tan
ible
set
s in
g
as
pro
gre
ss
9 2
75
22
7
( 5
545
)
3 9
57
3 9
57
9 2
75
Oth
ible
er t
set
ang
as
s
11
27
7
(
110
)
(
39)
11
12
8
9 0
50
8 (
110
)
(
39)
8 9
09
2 2
19
2 2
27
31
28
6
36
6
(
110
)
( 5
584
)
25
95
8
12
68
4
1 3
03
(
110
)
(
39)
13
83
8
12
12
0
18
60
2
43
1 99
1
84
6
(
2 2
26)
(
2 3
91)
(
33)
42
8 1
87
38
1 0
36
5 9
98
(
2 0
87)
(
430
)
(
30)
38
4 4
87
43
70
0
50
95
5

The changes in other tangible assets during the first half of 2016 were as follows:

Gr
os
s
De
cia
tio
pre
n
Ne
t
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
15
Pu
rch
as
es
Sa
les
d w
rite
an
off
s
Tra
fer
ns
s

d o
the
an
rs
Fo
rei
gn
ch
ex
an
ge
dif
fer
en
ce
s
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
30,
n.
16
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
15
De
cia
tio
pre
n for
th
e
rio
d
pe
Sa
les
d
an
ite
wr

off
s
Tra
fer
ns
s
d o
the
an
rs
Fo
rei
gn
ch
ex
an
ge
dif
fer
en
ce
s
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
30,
16
n.
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
30,
16
n.
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
15
Pro
ty
per
for
P
ert
rop
y
ow
n u
se
142
20
1
177 (
81)
923 (
20
)
744
122
6
47
31
423
1 1
48
(
242
)
(
2 6
58)
29
67
1
92
805
110
8
77
O
the
ert
r p
rop
y
12 12 2 2 10 10
L
eho
ld i
ent
eas
mp
rov
em
s
104
18
7
99 (
5)
45
1
(
8 5
53)
96
179
91
820
1 0
66
(
5)
(
6 1
43
)
86
738
9 4
41
12
367
24
6 4
00
276 (
86)
1 3
74
(
)
29
297
218
66
7
123
24
5
2 2
14
(
5)
(
)
242
(
01)
8 8
116
41
1
102
25
6
123
15
5
Equ
ipm
ent
F
itur
nd
fixt
urn
e a
ure
s
49
908
165 (
133
)
51 (
2 5
28)
47
463
43
92
0
643 (
129
)
(
1 5
19)
42
915
4 5
48
5 9
88
M
ach
ine
and
ls
too
ry
13
330
92 (
45
)
(
909
)
12
468
11
634
205 (
44
)
(
620
)
11
175
1 2
93
1 6
96
C
ter
ha
rdw
om
pu
are
175
01
5
2 0
20
(
90
1)
512 (
6 5
18)
170
12
8
162
00
6
3 8
05
(
898
)
(
10)
(
5 2
41
)
159
66
2
10
466
13
009
In
ior
ins
tall
atio
ter
ns
136
56
3
29
1
(
13
016
)
156 (
2 0
28)
121
96
6
113
94
3
3 0
21
(
12
28
1)
(
10)
(
953
)
103
72
0
18
246
22
620
V
ehi
cle
s
12
592
589 (
73)
(
144
)
(
2 3
20)
10
644
9 9
77
700 (
73)
(
144
)
(
1 8
24)
8 6
36
2 0
08
2 6
15
S
rity
uip
nt
ecu
eq
me
26
265
124 (
1 8
20)
(
2)
(
1 0
45)
23
522
23
490
387 (
1 8
13)
(
1)
(
619
)
21
444
2 0
78
2 7
75
O
the
ipm
ent
r e
qu
522 1 (
2)
(
90)
43
1
125 2 (
2)
(
9)
116 315 397
41
4 1
95
3 2
82
(
)
15
990
573 (
)
15
438
386
62
2
365
09
5
8 7
63
(
)
15
240
(
)
165
(
)
10
785
347
66
8
38
954
49
100
Equ
ipm
ent
in
fina
lea
nce
se
10
72
3
11 10
734
1 0
68
1 2
83
2 3
51
8 3
83
9 6
55
Tan
ible
set
s in
g
as
pr
ogr
ess
10
906
1 6
78
(
2 9
15)
(
952
)
8 7
17
8 7
17
10
906
Oth
tan
ible
set
er
g
as
s
11
725
(
234
)
(
9)
11
482
9 4
46
40 (
234
)
(
10)
9 2
42
2 2
40
2 2
79
33
35
4
1 6
89
(
234
)
(
2 9
24)
(
952
)
30
933
10
514
1 3
23
(
234
)
(
10)
11
59
3
19
340
22
840
69
3 9
49
5 2
47
(
16
310
)
(
977
)
(
45
687
)
636
22
2
498
85
4
12
300
(
15
479
)
(
417
)
(
19
586
)
475
67
2
160
0
55
195
09
5

1 Includes 5 308 t.euros of depreciation for the year of BFA regarding the classification of BFA as discontinued operations in the proforma income statement (Notes 2.1 and 4.9).

4.11. Intangible assets

The changes in intangible assets on the first semester of 2017 were as follows:

Gr
os
s
De
cia
tio
pre
n
Ne
t
Ba
lan
at
De
ce
c.
31,
16
Pu
rch
as
es
Sa
les
d
an
ite
-of
fs
wr
Tra
fer
ns
s
d o
the
an
rs
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
30,
17
n.
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
16
De
cia
tio
n f
pre
or
the
ye
ar
Sa
les
d
an
ite
-of
fs
wr
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
30,
17
n.
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
n. 3
0,
17
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
16
So
ftw
are
93
92
7
39 (
8)
5 0
37
98
99
5
77
437
4 9
99
(
8)
82
428
16
56
7
16
490
Oth
inta
ible
set
er
ng
as
s
17
940
(
12)
17
92
8
15
633
6 (
12)
15
627
2 3
01
2 3
07
11
1 8
67
39 (
20)
5 0
37
116
92
3
93
070
5 0
05
(
20)
98
055
18
868
18
797
Inta
ible
set
s in
ng
as
pr
ogr
ess
6 8
32
4 3
34
(
5 2
92)
5 8
74
5 8
74
6 8
32
11
8 6
99
4 3
73
(
20)
(
255
)
122
79
7
93
070
5 0
05
(
20)
98
055
24
742
25
629

The changes in intangible assets on the first semester of 2016 were as follows:

Gr
os
s
De
cia
tio
pre
n
Ne
t
Ba
lan
at
De
ce
c.
31,
15
Pu
rch
as
es
Tra
fer
ns
s
d o
the
an
rs
Fo
rei
gn
ch
ex
an
ge
dif
fer
en
ce
s
Ba
at Ju
lan
ce
n. 3
0,
16
Ba
at De
lan
ce
c. 3
1,
15
De
cia
tio
n f
pre
or the
1
ye
ar
Fo
rei
gn
ch
ex
an
ge
dif
fer
en
ce
s
Ba
at Ju
lan
ce
n. 3
0,
16
Ba
lan
at
ce
Ju
n. 3
0,
16
Ba
lan
at
ce
De
c. 3
1,
15
Sof
tw
are
94
31
6
1 4
88
(
2 1
27)
93
67
7
76
078
4 6
95
(
1 3
58)
79
415
14
26
2
18
238
Oth
inta
ible
set
er
ng
as
s
21
365
(
268
)
21
09
7
18
716
6 (
268
)
18
454
2 6
43
2 6
49
11
5 6
81
1 4
88
(
2 3
95)
114
77
4
94
794
4 7
01
(
1 6
26)
97
869
16
905
20
887
Inta
ible
set
s in
ng
as
pr
ogr
ess
8 2
51
1
184
325 9 7
60
9 7
60
8 2
51
12
3 9
32
2 6
72
325 (
95)
2 3
124
53
4
94
794
4 7
01
(
26)
1 6
97
869
26
66
5
29
138

1 Includes 884 t. euro of depreciation for the year of BFA reclassified to the caption "Net income from discontinued operations" in the proforma income statement (Notes 2.1 and 4.9).

4.12. Investments in associated companies and jointly controlled entities

Investments in associated companies and jointly controlled entities, recorded in accordance with the equity method, are as follows:

Effective participation (%) Book value
Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16 Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 48.1 492 065
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. 30.0 30.0 53 904 44 845
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. 35.0 35.0 67 503 67 950
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. 50.0 50.0 31 434 32 065
Inter-Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. 49.0 49.0 508 559
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. 21.0 21.0 29 543 30 259
674 957 175 678

The remaining share capital of BCI is held essentially by the Caixa Geral de Depósitos Group (51.00%) and the Insitec Group (18.12%). Two agreements serving different purposes were signed between the shareholders, the terms of which are as follows:

  • Shareholder agreement in July 2006 the Caixa Geral de Depósitos Group and Banco BPI entered into a shareholders' agreement relating to BCI to regulate their relationship as shareholders of BCI, as well as certain aspects relating to its operations. The agreement is of undetermined duration, remaining in force until any of the circumstances provided for therein occur.
  • Preference agreement on November 22, 2007 a Preference agreement between the Caixa Geral de Depósitos Group, Banco BPI and the Insitec Group was signed, which governs the right of preference of the CGD Group and Banco BPI in the case of a direct or indirect onerous sale of shares representing the share capital of BCI held by the Insitec Group. The agreement has an initial duration of 30 years, automatically renewable for successive periods of five years, unless terminated by either party 1 year in advance of the initial termination date or of the ongoing renewal period.

During the first half of 2017 and the year 2016, the BPI Group recorded the following dividends from associated companies:

Jun. 30, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 64 045 n.a.
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. 6 035 9 855
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. 2 780 3 615
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. 4 076 17 337
76 936 30 807

In some of the associated companies, Banco BPI is party to shareholder agreements that contain, among others, rules on the composition of the governing bodies and on the transfer of shares of such companies.

None of the associated companies of the BPI Group are listed on the stock exchange.

At June 30, 2017, the financial information regarding the associated companies of the BPI Group is as follows:

Current assets Non-current assets Current
liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 3 909 024 3 180 059 6 041 380 24 700
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. 900 161 1 381 845 358 805 1 743 521
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. 230 948 995 871 117 895 929 285
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. 94 330 15 120 65 204 52
Inter-Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. 1 163 259 365 21
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. 68 382 257 102 121 081 127 156
Income from
continuing
operations
Net income from
continuing
operations
Other
comprehensive
income
Total
comprehensive
income 1
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 321 291 222 882 222 882
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. 79 570 16 462 99 16 560
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. n.d. 11 191 1 181 12 372
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. n.d. 2 772 1 335 4 107
Inter-Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. 574 ( 102) ( 102)
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. 37 772 11 004 2 225 13 229

1 Corresponds to the sum of net income from continuing operations with other comprehensive income.

On January 16, 2017, the Government of Mozambique announced that it would not pay the interest coupon of the Mozambique International bonds with maturity in 2023, which led the country to default. In this context:

  • As of December 31, 2016, BCI recognized 8 327 t.euro of impairment concerning the Mozambique International bonds (amounting to 21 525 t.usd), considering the market price disclosed by Bloomberg (59.25% as of December 31, 2016). Banco BPI recognized 30% of this loss, through the appropriation of BCI's income.
  • An analysis was carried out to assess the existence of impairment in the book value of the participation in BCI, due to the financial situation in Mozambique, which did not reveal the existence of impairment for such participation.

On January 2017, the sale of the 2% participation in BFA agreed in October 2016 between Banco BPI and Unitel was concluded. With the conclusion of this operation Banco BPI and Unitel own a participation on BFA of 48.1% and 51.9% respectively. From this date Banco BPI ceased to control BFA as stated by IFRS 10 – Consolidated financial statements. As a result, the 48.1% participation on BFA ceased being consolidated in accordance with the full consolidation method and was initially valued based on its estimated fair value (Note 4.9). Considering that Banco BPI still has a significant influence on BFA, this participation was recorded on the caption "Investments in associated companies and jointly controlled entities" using the equity method as stated by IAS 28 - Investments in associates and joint ventures.

The new BFA Shareholders Agreement between Banco BPI and Unitel establishes the rules regarding the composition of its governing bodies, the dividend distribution policy and the rules for BFA shares' transmission. The rules for the transmission of BFA shares include a right of precedence granted by Banco BPI to Unitel for the onerous transmission of shares owned by Banco BPI, as well as a right granted by Unitel to Banco BPI to ensure a "tag along" right in case of sale of the participation owned by Unitel.

On January 30, 2017, Banco BPI was notified of a legal action challenging a corporate resolution. Such legal action challenges the validity of Banco BPI's General Meeting resolution passed on December 13th 2016, which approved Banco BPI's Board of Directors proposal to sell to Unitel, S.A. a stockholding comprised of 26 111 shares, representing 2% of the share capital of Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A., pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement entered into between such entities on October, 2016. The legal action was filed by 4 shareholders holding together 175 920 shares, representing 0.0121% of Banco BPI's share capital. Banco BPI disagrees on the arguments presented by the authors of this claim and contested the case.

4.13. Tax assets

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Current tax assets
Corporate income tax recoverable 27 777 27 277
Other 1 859 1 864
29 636 29 141
Deferred tax assets
Due to temporary differences 422 239 412 126
Due to tax losses carried forward 20 949 30 581
443 188 442 707
472 824 471 848

Details of deferred tax assets are presented in Note 4.43.

4.14. Other assets

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Debtors, other applications and other assets
Debtors for future operations 14 590 19 173
Collaterals
Of derivatives 10 404 18 596
Reports w ith central counterparties (CCP) 25 002 14 987
Single Resolution Fund 4 640 2 636
Other 2 170 2 170
Other applications 4 070 3 444
VAT recoverable 18 183 13 705
Debtors for loan interest subsidy receivable 3 502 3 144
Other debtors 7 383 7 837
Overdue debtors and other applications 9 248
Impairment of overdue debtors and other applications ( 4) ( 7)
Other assets
Gold 102 49
Other available funds and other assets 400 369
90 451 86 351
Assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other 103 044 137 082
Impairment ( 22 790) ( 33 762)
80 254 103 320
Accrued income
For irrevocable commitments assumed in relation to third parties 245 239
For banking services rendered to third parties 3 711 2 463
Other accrued income
Dividends receivable from BFA 57 641
Dividends receivable from Unicre 6 618
Fee's for Allianz's profit sharing ( Notes 2.15 and 4.38) 10 615 22 558
Other receivables 10 929 10 026
83 141 41 904
Deferred expenses
Insurance 7 1
Rent 1 601 1 523
Other deferred expenses 10 291 7 424
11 899 8 948
Other accounts
Exchange transactions pending settlement 14 346
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 798 1 083
Asset operation pending settlement 196 952 342 038
197 750 357 467
463 495 597 990

The caption "Collaterals of derivatives" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes 5 094 t. euro and 4 169 t. euro, respectively, relating to collateral pledged in guarantee under derivative transactions relating to bonds issued through Sagres – Sociedade de Titularização de Créditos, S.A..

The caption "Other debtors" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes 1 427 t. euro relating to the cash receivable in 2019 relating to the public tender offer to acquire 100% of the share capital of Visa Europe Limited by Visa Inc. (Note 4.5).

The changes in assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other tangible assets during the first semester of 2017 were as follows:

Balance at Dec. 31, 16 Acquisitions Sales and writte-offs Increase / Balance at Jun. 30, 17
Gross Impairment Net and transfers Gross Reversals of
impairment
Impairment
Gross Impairment Net
Assets received in settlement
of defaulting loans
Real estate 131 714 ( 30 987) 100 727 9 407 ( 39 769) 4 421 4 496 101 352 ( 22 070) 79 282
Equipment 531 ( 578) ( 47) 267 ( 330) 132 141 468 ( 305) 163
Other 61 ( 62) ( 1) 11 61 ( 51) 10
Other tangible assets
Real estate 4 775 ( 2 135) 2 640 295 ( 3 908) 1 705 66 1 162 ( 364) 798
137 082 ( 33 762) 103 320 9 969 ( 44 007) 6 258 4 714 103 044 ( 22 790) 80 254

The changes in assets received in settlement of defaulting loans and other tangible assets during the first semester of 2016 were as follows:

Balance at Dec. 31, 15 Acquisitions
and
Sales and write-offs Increase /
Reversals of
Foreign
exchange
Balance at Dec. 31, 16
Gross Impairment Net transfers Gross Impairment impairment translation
difference
Gross Impairment Net
Assets received in
settlement of defaulting
loans
Real estate 153 535 ( 27 263) 126 272 18 297 ( 28 511) 4 188 ( 6 183) ( 9) 143 312 ( 29 258) 114 054
Equipment 655 ( 485) 170 121 ( 150) 49 ( 6) 626 ( 442) 184
Other 61 ( 61) 61 ( 61)
Other tangible assets
Real estate 4 597 ( 1 493) 3 104 208 ( 181) 4 805 ( 1 674) 3 131
158 848 ( 29 302) 129 546 18 626 ( 28 661) 4 237 ( 6 370) ( 9) 148 804 ( 31 435) 117 369

At June 30, 2017, the real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans was made up as follows, by type of property:

Nr. of
Assets properties Fair value Book value
Land 53 3 685 2 510
Urban 32 3 264 2 186
Rural 21 421 324
Buildings 911 94 809 76 736
Business 206 15 653 13 396
Housing 598 53 192 41 561
Other 1 107 25 964 21 779
Other 1 52 36
965 98 546 79 282

1 This category includes all buildings that are not exclusively business or housing.

At December 31, 2016, the real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans was made up as follows, by type of property:

Nr. of Fair Value Book value
Assets properties
Land 58 19 970 12 150
Urban 36 19 486 11 762
Rural 22 484 388
Buildings 1 055 107 752 88 248
Business 213 15 988 13 598
Housing 695 62 334 48 774
Other 1 147 29 430 25 876
Other 6 415 329
1 119 128 137 100 727

1 This category includes all buildings that are not exclusively business or housing.

At June 30, 2017 the real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans was made up as follows, by aging:

Time since the settlement / >= 1 year and >= 2.5 years >= 5 years Book value
execution < 1 year < 2.5 years and < 5 years
Land 28 254 1 190 1 038 2 510
Urban 13 246 1 073 854 2 186
Rural 15 8 117 184 324
Buildings 15 384 17 721 17 618 26 013 76 736
Business 546 1 598 4 158 7 094 13 396
Housing 13 816 14 373 7 498 5 874 41 560
Other 1 1 022 1 750 5 962 13 045 21 779
Other 36 36
15 448 17 975 18 808 27 051 79 282

1 This category includes all buildings that are not exclusive for business or housing.

At December 31, 2016 the real estate received in settlement of defaulting loans was made up as follows, by aging:

Time since the settlement /
execution
< 1 year >= 1 year and
< 2.5 years
>= 2.5 years
and < 5 years
>= 5 years Book value
Land 248 9 815 883 1 204 12 150
Urban 243 9 804 766 949 11 762
Rural 5 11 117 255 388
Buildings 23 108 17 423 25 918 21 799 88 248
Business 870 1 214 6 242 5 272 13 598
Housing 20 338 14 082 8 515 5 839 48 774
Other 1 1 900 2 127 11 161 10 688 25 876
Other 253 76 329
23 609 27 238 26 877 23 003 100 727

1 This category includes all buildings that are not exclusive for business or housing.

At June 30, 2017 the variation in the recoverable VAT caption refers to the increase in the volume of leasing and ALD contracted operations.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the caption "Other deferred expenses" includes 5 829 t.euro and 5 416 t.euro for current contracts with service suppliers.

At June 30, 2017 the caption "Stock Exchange transactions pending settlement" is related to the acquisition of securities for which settlement only occurred on the following month.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the caption "Asset operations pending settlement" includes:

  • 147 669 t. euro and 212 856 t. euro, respectively, relating to securitisation operations carried out by Banco BPI (Notes 4.7 and 4.20), resulting from temporary differences between settlement of the securitised loans and settlement of the liability for assets not derecognised;
  • 27 097 t. euro and 27 906 t. euro, respectively, relating to taxes paid which have been contested by Banco BPI. At the date of the financial statements there was no expected date for the decision. The main ongoing tax processes refer to the Bank's VAT processes arising from inspections from 2004 to 2009, of which 19 916 t. euro was paid under Decree-Law 151-A / 13 of October 31. The remaining amounts of 7 181 t. euro and 8 168 t. euros relate to amounts paid under Decree-Law 248-A / 02 of November 14, as well as other processes prior to the merger carried out in 2002, relating to tax processes of various types.
  • 84 355 t. euro, at December 31, 2016, regarding the contribution to be transferred to the pension fund;
  • 3 348 t. euro and 4 454 t. euro, respectively, relating to housing loans pending settlement.

The changes in impairment losses and provisions during the first half of 2017 and 2016 are shown in Note 4.21.

4.15. Resources of Central Banks

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Resources of the Bank of Portugal
Deposits 2 148 043 2 000 000
Accrued interest ( 2 663) 10
Resources of other Central Banks
Deposits 1 1
2 145 381 2 000 011

During the first half of 2017 and the year of 2016 Banco BPI took funds from the EuroSystem, using part of its portfolio of eligible assets for this purpose (Note 4.32).

4.16. Financial liabilities held for trading

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Short sales
Debt instruments
From foreign public issuers 4 906
Derivative instruments with negative fair value (Note 4.4) 180 880 212 713
185 786 212 713

4.17. Resources of other credit institutions

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Resources of Portuguese credit institutions
Very short-term resources 35 051
Deposits 149 322 168 247
Other resources 2 408 2 160
Accrued interest 20 18
186 801 170 425
Resources of foreign credit institutions
Deposits of international financial organisations 689 268 689 293
Very short term resources 78 563 2 077
Deposits 649 293 198 963
Other resources 19 301 34 668
Accrued interest 918 1 013
1 437 343 926 014
1 624 144 1 096 439

4.18. Resources of customers and other debts

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Demand deposits 11 133 835 10 320 787
Term deposits 8 767 592 9 207 114
Savings deposits 54 229 58 179
Compulsory deposits 12 750 12 781
Cheques and orders payable 64 099 53 796
Debt securities sold with repurchase agreement 135 884 61 542
Other resources of customers 23 121 22 915
Non-controlling interests in investment funds
BPI Alternative Fund (Lux) 249 581
Capitalisation insurance products - Unit links 2 110 653 1 930 352
Capitalisation insurance products - Guaranteed Rate and Guaranteed Retirem 18 974 20 806
Accrued interest 15 337 29 399
22 336 474 21 967 252
Correction of the amount of hedged liabilities ( 1 020) 558
Commissions relating to amortised cost (net) 16 ( 129)
22 335 470 21 967 681

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the caption "Debt securities sold with repurchase agreement" relates to transactions with Central Counterparties (Note 4.14) and are an instrument of the Bank's treasury management. During 2016 Banco BPI settled these transactions preferentially through Central Counterparties.

The caption "Resources of customers" at June 30, 2017 included 636 346 t. euro and 304 028 t. euro, respectively, relating to deposits of investment funds and pension funds managed by the BPI Group (580 060 t. euro and 168 661 t. euro, respectively, at December 31, 2016).

4.19. Debt securities

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Average Average
Issued Repurchased Balance interest rate Issued Repurchased Balance interest rate
Covered bonds
EUR 5 700 000 (5 500 000) 200 000 0,5% 5 200 000 (4 800 000) 400 000 0,5%
5 700 000 (5 500 000) 200 000 5 200 000 (4 800 000) 400 000
Fixed rate cash bonds
EUR 72 786 ( 4 886) 67 900 0,1% 98 051 ( 8 432) 89 619 1,3%
72 786 ( 4 886) 67 900 98 051 ( 8 432) 89 619
Variable income cash bonds
EUR 20 100 ( 7 457) 12 643
USD 5 028 ( 1 423) 3 605
25 128 ( 8 880) 16 248
5 772 786 (5 504 886) 267 900 5 323 179 (4 817 312) 505 867
Accrued interest 1 313 1 204
Correction of the amount of hedged liabilities 83 177
Premiums and commission (net) ( 405) ( 478)
991 903
268 891 506 770

The average interest rates mentioned in the preceding table were calculated based on the interest rate of each issue in relation to the nominal value of the bonds. It is not possible to calculate the rate for the Variable Income Bonds as the income is only known when it is due.

The BPI Group issues bonds on a regular basis, with different remuneration conditions:

  • Fixed rate bonds issued on which the BPI Group is committed to pay a previously defined rate of income, calculated based on a fixed interest rate from the time of issue to maturity;
  • Variable rate bonds issued on which the BPI Group is committed to pay income calculated based on a specified interest rate index published by an outside source (market);
  • Variable income bonds issued for which the return is not known, or certain, at the issue date, and can be subject to changes depending on the evolution of certain underlying assets (indexes or indexing rates) announced at the date of issue. Such bonds have embedded derivatives which are recorded in specific accounts as required by IAS 39 (Note 4.4.). In addition, the BPI Group maintains options contracts to hedge the risks of changes in the costs incurred with these bonds.

CASH BONDS

Cash bonds can only be issued by institutions under the Bank of Portugal's supervision. Currently Banco BPI has only one issue of this type.

BONDS ISSUED UNDER THE EMTN PROGRAMME

As part of its medium and long term funding plan, the BPI Group issues bonds. Some of the bonds are issued under the Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) programme. The maximum amount for issues under the EMTN programme is 7 000 000 000 euro. Bonds can be issued in different currencies.

COVERED BONDS

The BPI Group set up two guaranteed bond issuance programmes under Decree-Law 59/2006. Under these programmes the BPI Group issued mortgage bonds and bonds over the public sector as described bellow.

In accordance with this law, the holders of the guaranteed bonds benefit from a special credit privilege over the autonomous cover pool of assets, which consists of a guarantee of the debt to which the bondholders have access in the event of the issuer's insolvency.

MORTGAGE BONDS

The mortgage bonds programme was set up for up to a maximum of 7 000 000 000 euro.

The mortgage bonds are secured by a portfolio of mortgage loans and other assets that together constitute an autonomous cover pool.

Assets allocated to the cover pool include mortgage loans for housing or commercial purposes located in a EU Member State and other eligible assets, such as deposits at the Bank of Portugal, deposits at financial institutions with ratings equal to or greater than " A - " and other low risk and highly liquid assets. The total value of the other assets cannot exceed 20% of the cover pool. The amount of the allocated mortgage loans cannot exceed 80% of the value of the mortgaged property in the case of residential property, or 60% of the value of the mortgaged property, in the case of commercial property.

The legislation applicable to mortgage bonds imposes prudential limits, which must be met during the period of the bonds:

  • The total nominal amount of the outstanding mortgage bonds cannot exceed 95% of the total amount of mortgage loans and other assets assigned to the bonds;
  • The average maturity of the outstanding mortgage bonds cannot exceed, at any time, the average maturity of the mortgage loans and other assets assigned to the bonds;
  • The total amount of interest payable to the holders of mortgage bonds cannot exceed, at any time, the amount of interest receivable related to the mortgage loans and other assets assigned to the bonds;
  • The net present value of the liabilities arising from the outstanding mortgage bonds cannot exceed, at any time, the net present value of the cover pool given as collateral of these bonds, after consideration of any financial derivative instruments. This ratio must be maintained when considering a 200 basis points parallel up or down shift of the yield curve.
  • The credit institutions' risk exposure, except for positions with residual maturity less than or equal to 100 days, cannot exceed 15% of the total nominal amount of the outstanding mortgage bonds.

At June 30, 2017 the amount of mortgage bonds issued by the BPI Group was 5 200 000 000 euro, split into nine issues as follows:

OH - Serie 9 OH - Serie 10 OH - Serie 11 OH - Serie 12
Issue date 21/05/2010 05/08/2010 25/01/2011 25/08/2011
Nominal amount EUR 350 000 000 EUR 600 000 000 EUR 200 000 000 EUR 600 000 000
ISIN PTBBP6OE0023 PTBBQQOE0024 PTBBPMOE0029 PTBBWAOE0024
Maturity date 21/05/2025 05/08/2020 25/01/2018 25/08/2021
Rating ( Moody's/S&P/Fitch ) Aaa/-/-/- -/-/AAA/- Aa1/AA/AA+/- A3/A+/A-/-
Reimbursement At maturity At maturity At maturity At maturity
Interest payment frequency Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
Coupon Euribor 3 m + 0,65% Euribor 3 m + 0,65% Euribor 3 m + 4,60% Euribor 3 m + 0,65%
Repurchases EUR 350 000 000 EUR 600 000 000 - EUR 600 000 000
OH - Serie 13 OH - Serie 14 OH - Serie 15 OH - Serie 16
Issue date 20/07/2012 30/03/2015 07/10/2015 30/05/2016
Nominal amount EUR 800 000 000 EUR 1 250 000 000 EUR 200 000 000 EUR 500 000 000
ISIN PTBBR3OE0030 PTBBRROE0048 PTBBPSOE0031 PTBBP7OE0022
Maturity date 20/07/2017 27/03/2025 07/10/2022 30/05/2023
Rating ( Moody's/S&P/Fitch ) Baa3/A-/-/- Baa2/-/-/- A3/-/-/A(High) A3/-/-/A(High)
Reimbursement At maturity At maturity At maturity At maturity
Interest payment frequency Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
Coupon Euribor 3 m + 0,65% Euribor 3 m + 0,50% Euribor 3 m + 0,50% Euribor 3 m + 0,80%
Repurchases EUR 800 000 000 EUR 1 250 000 000 EUR 200 000 000 EUR 500 000 000
OH - Serie 17
Issue Date 22/02/2017
Nominal Amount EUR 700 000 000
ISIN PTBBBGOE0023
Maturity Date 22/02/2024
Rating ( Moody's/S&P/Fitch/DBRS ) A2/-/-/A(High)
Reimbursement At maturity
Interest Payment frequency Quarterly
Coupon Euribor 3 m + 1,00%
Repurchases EUR 700 000 000

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cover pool allocated to the mortgage bonds amounted to 6 852 082 t. euro and 6 518 035 t. euro, respectively, of which 6 834 284 t. euro and 6 501 785 t. euro corresponded to mortgage loans (Note 4.7).

BONDS OVER THE PUBLIC SECTOR

The bond program over the public sector was constituted for up to a maximum of 2 000 000 000 euro.

The bonds over the public sector are secured by a portfolio of public sector loans and other assets that together constitute the cover pool.

Loans granted to central public administrations, regional or local authorities of any EU Member State as well as loans with a specific guarantee from these entities may be allocated to the cover pool.

The prudential limits applicable to public sector bonds are similar to those applicable to the mortgage bonds, except for the limit on the maximum nominal amount of outstanding bonds in relation to the loans and other assets allocated to the cover pool, which in the case of bonds over the public sector is 100%.

At June 30, 2017 BPI Group held three outstanding issues of bonds over the public sector amounting to 500 000 000 euro, as follows:

OSP - Serie 2 OSP - Serie 3 OSP - Serie 4
Issue date 30/09/2010 07/10/2015 15/06/2016
Nominal amount EUR 250 000 000 EUR 100 000 000 EUR 150 000 000
ISIN PTBBRHOE0024 PTBBPROE0032 PTBBPGOE0035
Maturity date 30/09/2017 07/10/2022 15/06/2023
Rating ( Moody's/S&P/Fitch ) -/A/- Baa1/-/- Baa1/-/-
Reimbursement At maturity At maturity At maturity
Interest payment frequency Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
Coupon Euribor 3 m + 0,4% Euribor 3 m + 0,65% Euribor 3 m + 0,80%
Repurchases EUR 250 000 000 EUR 100 000 000 EUR 150 000 000

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the cover pool allocated to bonds over the public sector amounted to 723 565 t. euro and 718 734 t. euro, respectively, of which 707 665 t. euro and 715 120 t. euro corresponded to loans (Note 4.7).

The changes in the bonds issued by the BPI Group during the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Covered
Bonds
Fixed rate
bonds
Variable
income bonds
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 400 000 89 619 16 248 505 867
Bonds issued during the period 700 000 7 270 707 270
Bonds redeemed ( 200 000) ( 27 887) ( 16 248) ( 244 135)
Repurchases (net of resales) ( 700 000) ( 1 102) ( 701 102)
Balance at June 30, 2017 200 000 67 900 267 900

The changes in the bonds issued by the BPI Group in 2016 were as follows:

Covered
Bonds
Fixed rate
bonds
Variable income
bonds
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 725 000 323 941 23 746 1 072 687
Bonds issued during the period 650 000 18 419 668 419
Bonds redeemed ( 325 000) ( 246 312) ( 5 858) ( 577 170)
Repurchases (net of resales) ( 650 000) ( 6 429) ( 1 777) ( 658 206)
Exchange difference 137 137
Balance at December 31, 2016 400 000 89 619 16 248 505 867

Bonds issued by the BPI Group at June 30, 2017, by maturity date, are as follows:

Maturity
2017 2018 2019 2020-2023 > 2023 Total
Covered bonds
EUR 200 000 200 000
200 000 200 000
Fixed rate bonds
EUR 14 466 16 930 11 935 4 569 20 000 67 900
14 466 16 930 11 935 4 569 20 000 67 900
Total 14 466 216 930 11 935 4 569 20 000 267 900

Bonds issued by the BPI Group at December 31, 2016, by maturity date, are as follows:

Maturity
2017 2018 2019 2020-2023 > 2023 Total
Covered Bonds
EUR 200 000 200 000 400 000
200 000 200 000 400 000
Fixed rate bonds
EUR 42 533 17 486 9 600 20 000 89 619
42 533 17 486 9 600 20 000 89 619
Variable income bonds
EUR 12 643 12 643
USD 3 605 3 605
16 248 16 248
Total 258 781 217 486 9 600 20 000 505 867

4.20. Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Liabilities relating to assets not derecognised in securitisation
operations (Note 4.7)
Loans
Housing loans 1 422 792 1 498 597
Loans to SME's 3 390 400 3 404 200
Liabilities held by the BPI Group (4 301 578) (4 347 231)
Accrued costs ( 760) 556
Commissions relating to amortised cost (net) 571 ( 737)
511 425 555 385

Banco BPI launched securitisation operations, the main features of which are summarised in the tables below. These were issued through Sagres – Sociedade de Titularização de Créditos S.A..

The bonds issued by securitisation vehicles and held by BPI Group entities were eliminated in the consolidation process.

On February 11, 2011 Banco BPI launched its second small and medium company securitisation operation, in the amount of 3 472 400 t. euro, under the name of Douro SME Series 2. The operation was issued through Sagres – Sociedade de Titularização de Créditos S.A..The operation was issued in 4 lots, their main characteristics being as follows:

Description Amount Estimated
residual
average life
(years)
Rating
(Fitch, DBRS)
Spread/fixed
rate
 Class A Notes 1 819 400 4,01 A+/AA 0,15%
 Class B Notes 1 317 500 4,01 n/r n/a
 Class C Notes n/a n/r n/a
 Residual Note 253 500 4,01 n/r Residual Interest
Total of the issues 3 390 400
Liabilities held by BPI Group (3 390 400)
Total

This issue was made in order to be eligible for possible funding from the European Central Bank.

On November 24, 2005 Banco BPI launched its first housing loan securitisation operation, in the amount of 1 500 000 t. euro, under the name of DOURO Mortgages No. 1. The operation was issued in 5 lots, their main characteristics being as follows:

Description Amount Estimated
residual
average life
(years)
Rating
(Moody's, S&P,
Fitch)
Spread
 Class A Notes 288 746 4.50 A2/A-/A+ 0,28%
 Class B Notes 6 110 4.50 Ba2/BB+/A 0,34%
 Class C Notes 5 554 4.50 B1/B+/BBB 0,54%
 Class D Notes 4 629 4.50 B2/B-/BB+ 0,94%
 Class E Notes 6 000 4.50 nr/nr/nr Residual
Total of the issues 311 039
Other funds 3
Liabilities held by BPI Group ( 142 070)
Total 168 972

On September 28, 2006 Banco BPI launched its second housing loan securitisation operation in the amount of 1 500 000 t. euro under the name of DOURO Mortgages No. 2. The operation was issued in 6 lots, their main characteristics being as follows:

Description Amount Estimated
residual
average life
(years)
Rating
(Moody's, S&P,
Fitch)
Spread
 Class A1 Notes 4 061 5,83 A1/BBB+/A 0,10%
 Class A2 Notes 410 437 5,83 A2/BBB+/A 0,28%
 Class B Notes 10 124 5,83 Ba2/B+/BBB 0,34%
 Class C Notes 6 567 5,83 B1/B-/BB+ 0,46%
 Class D Notes 5 199 5,83 B3/B-/BB- 0,96%
 Class E Notes 5 237 5,83 nr/nr/nr Residual interest
Total of the issues 441 625
Liabilities held by BPI Group ( 330 318)
Total 111 307

On July 31, 2007 Banco BPI launched its third housing loan securitisation operation in the amount of 1 500 000 t. euro under the name of DOURO Mortgages No. 3.The operation was issued in 6 lots, their main characteristics being as follows:

Description Amount Estimated
residual average
life (years)
Rating
(Moody's, S&P,
Fitch)
Spread1
 Class A Notes 634 576 7,32 A3/BB+/BBB+ 0,24%
 Class B Notes 16 270 7,32 nr/B/BB+ 0,255%
 Class C Notes 9 674 7,32 nr/B-/BB 0,35%
 Class D Notes 8 355 7,32 nr/B-/B 0,72%
 Class E Notes n/a n/a n/a
 Class F Notes 1 251 7,32 nr/nr/nr Residual interest
Total of the issues 670 126
Reserve fund 1
Liabilities held by BPI Group ( 438 790)
Total 231 337

1 In August 2016, as the option was not exercised, the spread was multiplied by 1.5.

On March 30, 2015 the housing loan securitisation operation in the amount of 1 522 500 t. euro under the name of DOURO Mortgages No. 4 was fully repaid by exercise of the call option.

On July 21, 2015 the housing loan securitisation operation in the amount of 1 421 000 t. euro under the name of DOURO Mortgages No. 5 was fully repaid by exercise of the call option.

4.21. Provisions and impairment losses

The liability caption "Provisions" is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Impairment losses and provisions for
guarantees and commitments 20 557 22 473
Other provisions
VAT's Recovery processes (2013 to 2014) 28 729 28 729
Tax contingencies 10 247 9 575
Other provisions 9 258 9 458
68 791 70 235

The changes in provisions and impairment losses of the Group during the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Balance at Dec. 31, 16 Increases Decreases
and reversals
Utilisation Exchange
differences
and others
Balance at
Jun. 30, 17
Impairment losses of loans and advances 674 108
to customers (Note 4.7) 695 200 28 853 ( 10 354) ( 39 591)
Impairment losses and provisions for
guarantees and commitments
22 473 467 ( 2 383) 20 557
717 673 29 320 ( 12 737) ( 39 591) 694 665
Impairment losses of financial assets
available for sale (Note 4.5)
Equity instruments 46 867 93 ( 3) ( 72) 46 885
Other securitites 55 742 179 ( 46) 55 875
Loans and other receivables 4 386 ( 14) ( 4 372)
Impairment losses of other assets (Note 4.14)
Tangible assets held for sale 33 762 397 ( 5 111) ( 6 258) 22 790
Debtors, other applications and other assets 7 ( 3) 4
Other provisions 47 762 1 586 ( 94) ( 1 011) ( 9) 48 234
188 526 2 255 ( 5 222) ( 11 690) ( 81) 173 788
906 199 31 575 ( 17 959) ( 51 281) ( 81) 868 453

The utilisation of impairment losses of loans and advances to customers during the first half of 2017 include 27 415 t. euro of credit write-offs and 12 176 t. euro related to credit sales.

The changes in provisions and impairment losses of the Group during the first half of 2016 were as follows:

Balance at
Dec. 31, 15
Increases Decreases
and reversals
Utilisation Exchange
differences
and others
Balance at
Jun. 30, 16
Impairment losses of loans and advances to 971 411
customers (Note 4.7) 978 654 77 710 ( 23 706) ( 47 689) ( 13 558)
Impairment losses and provisions for guarantees
and commitments
34 132 363 ( 7 082) ( 325) 27 088
1 012 786 78 073 ( 30 788) ( 47 689) ( 13 883) 998 499
Impairment losses of deposits at other credit
institutions (Note 4.2)
3 ( 3)
Impairment losses of financial assets available for
sale (Note 4.5)
Debt instruments 1 20 170 ( 808) 19 362
Equity instruments 47 051 769 ( 1 152) ( 18) 46 650
Other securitites 50 828 4 005 ( 29) 54 804
Loans and other receivables 21 672 276 21 948
Impairment losses of other assets (Note 4.14)
Tangible assets held for sale 29 302 7 008 ( 638) ( 4 237) 31 435
Debtors, other applications and other assets 169 ( 2) 167
Other provisions 65 732 4 409 ( 308) ( 1 052) ( 62) 68 719
214 757 36 637 ( 951) ( 6 470) ( 888) 243 085
1 227 543 114 710 ( 31 739) ( 54 159) ( 14 771) 1 241 584

1 Impairment refers to debt instruments of Portugal Telecom International Finance 4.375% 24.3.2017.

Utilisation of impairment losses of loans and advances to customers during the first half of 2016 corresponds to credit write-offs.

The caption "Impairment losses of loans and advances to customers - exchange differences and others" corresponds essentially to the exchange variations of BFA's opening balance.

In the first half of 2016, net increases in impairment of loans and advances to customers and net increases of other provisions, include 11 510 t. euro and 1 819 t. euro respectively, regarding the classification of BFA as a discontinued operation and that were included under the caption "Net Income from discontinued operations" (Note 4.9).

4.22. Technical provisions

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Immediate Life Annuity / Individual 4
Immediate Life Annuity / Group 8 22
Family Savings 2 2
BPI New Family Savings 993 529 1 066 033
BPI Retirement Guaranteed PPR 677 888 712 282
BPI Non Resident Savings 245 231 263 423
Planor 5 138 5 060
PPR BBI Vida 1 745 1 955
South PPR 34 48
1 923 575 2 048 829

The technical provisions were computed on a prospective actuarial basis, contract by contract, in accordance with the technical bases of the products.

Immediate income

Individual Interest Rate 6%
Mortality Table PF 60/64
Group Interest Rate 6%
Mortality Table PF 60/64

Deferred capital with Counter-insurance with Participation in Results

Group Interest Rate 4% and 0%
Mortality Table PF 60/64, TV 73-77 and GRF 80

The technical provisions also include a provision for rate commitments, which is recorded when the effective profitability of the assets that represent the mathematical provisions of a determined product is lower than the technical interest rate used to calculate the mathematical provisions.

The BPI New Family Savings, BPI Retirement Savings PPR and BPI Non Resident Savings are capitalisation products with guaranteed capital and participation in the results.

4.23. Tax liabilities

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Current tax liability
Corporation income tax payable 6 490 3 752
6 490 3 752
Deferred tax liability
Temporary differences 60 601 18 254
60 601 18 254
67 091 22 006

Details of the deferred tax liability are presented in Note 4.43.

4.24. Other Subordinated debt and participating bonds

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Issued Repurchased Balance Average
interest
rate
Issued Repurchased Balance Average
interest
rate
Other subordinated debt
Perpetual bonds
EUR 310 000 ( 250 000) 60 000 2.0% 310 000 ( 250 000) 60 000 2.1%
310 000 ( 250 000) 60 000 310 000 ( 250 000) 60 000
Other bonds
EUR 600 000 ( 291 493) 308 507 3.4% 400 000 ( 391 293) 8 707 1.2%
600 000 ( 291 493) 308 507 400 000 ( 391 293) 8 707
910 000 ( 541 493) 368 507 710 000 ( 641 293) 68 707
Participating bonds
EUR 28 081 ( 27 350) 731 0.2% 28 081 ( 27 350) 731 0.2%
28 081 ( 27 350) 731 28 081 ( 27 350) 731
Accrued interest 4 594 62
4 594 62
373 832 69 500

The changes in debt issued by the BPI Group during the first semester of 2017 were as follows:

Perpetual
bonds
Other
bonds
Participating
bonds
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 60 000 8 707 731 69 438
Bonds issued during the period 300 000 300 000
Bonds redeemed ( 200) ( 200)
Balance at June 30, 2017 60 000 308 507 731 369 238

The changes in debt issued by the BPI Group during 2016 were as follows:

Perpetual
bonds
Other
bonds
Participating
bonds
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 60 000 8 707 731 69 438
Repurchases (net of resales)
Balance at December 31, 2016 60 000 8 707 731 69 438

Perpetual and other bonds issued by the BPI Group at June 30, 2017 are made up as follows, by maturity date:

Maturity
2017 2018 2019 2020-2023 > 2023 Total
Perpetual bonds
EUR 1 60 000 60 000
Other bonds
EUR 8 507 300 000 308 507
Total 68 507 300 000 368 507

1 In September 2012 the call option was not exercised, so these bonds now have a quarterly call option. In September 2012 the remuneration had a step-up due to the fact that the option was not exercised.

Perpetual and other bonds issued by the BPI Group at December 31, 2016 are made up as follows, by maturity date:

Maturity
2017 2018 2019 2020-2023 > 2023
Perpetual bonds
EUR 1
60 000
Other bonds
EUR 8 707
Total 68 707

1 In September 2012 the call option was not exercised, so these bonds now have a quarterly call option. In September 2012 the remuneration had a step-up due to the fact that the option was not exercised.

The participating bonds can be redeemed at par value upon request of the participants, with the approval of the Bank or upon the Bank's decision, with a six months' notice.

4.25. Other liabilities

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Creditors and other resources
Creditors for futures operations 12 736 14 752
Consigned resources 14 255 15 020
Captive account resources 7 060 7 346
Guarantee account resources 9 709 8 394
Public Sector
Value Added Tax (VAT) payable 310 239
Tax w ithheld at source 15 470 13 245
Social Security contributions 4 182 4 490
Other 2 953 133
Contributions to other health systems 1 348 1 417
Creditors for factoring contracts 34 448 32 992
Creditors for the supply of assets 10 665 14 190
Contributions ow ed to the Pension Fund
Pensioners and employees 75 455
Directors 8 900
Other creditors 45 442 63 184
Deferred costs ( 263) ( 74)
158 315 259 683
Liabilities with pensions and other benefits (Note 4.26)
Pension Funds Assets
Pensioners and employees (1 504 019) (1 355 356)
Directors ( 51 296) ( 41 790)
Past Service Liabilities
Pensioners and employees 1 540 699 1 463 137
Directors 56 252 52 266
41 636 118 257
Accrued costs
Personnel costs 104 851 59 519
General administrative costs 17 954 19 009
Contribution over the banking sector 7 133 14 291
Other 2 120 2 546
132 058 95 365
Deferred income
On guarantees given and other contingent liabilities 3 365 3 152
Other 10 559 11 041
13 924 14 193
Other accounts
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement 17 824
Securities operations pending settlement - non stock exchange operations 25 466 18 779
Liabilities pending settlement 71 551 124 921
Other operations pending settlement 145 962 146 206
260 803 289 906
606 736 777 404

The caption "Other creditors" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes 28 777 t. euro and 42 305 t. euro, respectively, relating to unrealized capital subscribed for in Venture Capital Funds:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Fundo de Recuperação, FCR 9 282 9 529
Fundo InterRisco II CI 8 707 9 050
Fundo InterRisco II - Fundo de Capital de Risco 2 821 4 388
Fundo de Reestruturação Empresarial, FCR 1 805 1 828
Fundo Pathena SCA Sicar 6 145 6 293
Other funds 17 11 217
28 777 42 305

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the caption "Other creditors" also includes:

  • 3 341 t. euro and 5 106 t. euro, respectively, relating to operations with suppliers pending settlement, for the sale of prestige products;
  • 2 249 t. euro and 2 512 t. euro, respectively, relating to securities of captive accounts as they are in litigation.

As mentioned in Note 2.8, in 2016 with the entry into force of the new Collective Labour Agreement, long service premium was eliminated and the proportional share of the long service premium for the anniversary in progress relating to 15, 25 or 30 years of good and effective service in the banking sector was established. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the caption "Accrued costs – Personnel costs" includes 6 252 t. euro and 6 685 t. euros, respectively, relating to final career premiums.

The main actuarial and financial assumptions used to calculate the final career and long service premium liability are as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Demographic assumptions:
Mortality table 1 TV 88/90-H
TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2
TV 73/77-H - 2 years 1
TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2
Financial assumptions:
Discount rate
Beginning of the year 2.00% 2.50%
End of the year 2.08% 2.00%
Salary grow th rate
Beginning of the year 1.00% 1.00%
End of the year 1.00% 1.00%
1 Life expectancy considered was 2 years greater than the mortality table used for men.

2 Life expectancy considered was 3 years greater than the mortality table used for woman.

The changes in the final career premium and long service premium liability during the first half of 2017 and the year of 2016 were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Long service premiums at the beginning of the period 32 512
Long service premiums payments ( 3) ( 7 662)
Personnel Costs (Note 4.41):
Current service cost 3 1 123
Interest cost 424
Other
Gain from the extinction of the long service premium ( 26 397)
Long service premium at the end of the year
Final career premium at the beginning of the period 6 685
Personnel costs (Note 4.41):
Expenses w ith the introduction of the final career premium 5 724
Current service cost 188 159
Interest cost 70 76
Voluntary termination program ( 540)
Final career premium payment ( 101) ( 50)
Actuarial (Gains) and losses
Change in the mortability table 51 589
Change in discount rate ( 101)
Other deviations 187
Final career premium at the end of the year 6 252 6 685

IFRIC 21 identifies the obligating event for the recognition of a liability as the activity that triggers the payment of the rate in accordance with the relevant legislation. As a result of the entry into force of IFRIC 21, and based on the interpretation of the legislation in force, in 2015 Banco BPI changed its accounting policy for recognizing the extraordinary contribution over the banking sector as it believes that the event which creates the obligation to pay the extraordinary contribution over the banking sector is the activity carried out in the year preceding its payment, which is June of the following year. Therefore, the amount recorded in the caption "Accrued costs – Contribution over the banking sector" corresponds to the contribution payable in June of the following year.

The caption "Securities operations pending settlement – non stock exchange operations" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 refers to the acquisition of securities to be settled in the following month.

The caption "Liabilities pending settlement" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes:

  • 18 655 t. euro and 76 538 t. euro, respectively, relating to transactions with loans securitisation funds;
  • 16 436 t. euro and 23 675 t. euro, respectively, relating to ATM transactions to be settled;
  • 21 314 t. euro and 8 753 t. euro, respectively, relating to transactions to be settled with SIBS.

The caption "Other operations pending settlement", at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes 136 721 t. euro and 117 676 t. euro, respectively, relating to transfers under SEPA (Single Euro Payment Area).

4.26. Liability for pensions and other benefits

The past service liability relating to pensioners, personnel and Directors that are, or have been, employees of BPI Group companies1, is calculated in accordance with IAS 19.

Benefits established by BPI Group are defined benefits based on the last salary earned and the length of service, involving the payment of benefits in the event of retirement due to old age or disability, death and final career premium (previsously long service premiums). The rules for calculating the benefits result mainly from the provisions of the Collective Labour Agreement for the Portuguese Banking Sector. There is also a restricted group of management employees that is covered by a supplementary defined benefit pension plan, based on the last salary earned and length of service.

1 Companies consolidated by the full consolidation method (Banco BPI, BPI Investimentos, BPI Gestão de Activos, BPI Private Equity and BPI Vida e Pensões)

With the publication of Decree-Law 1-A/2011 of January 3, all the bank employees that benefit from CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários were incorporated into the General Social Security Regime, as of January 1, 2011, being covered by this regime as regards old age pensions and in the case of maternity, paternity and adoption leave, the cost of which the Bank no longer covers. Given the complementary nature of the rules under the Collective Labour Agreement for the Portuguese Banking Sector, the Bank will continue to guarantee the difference between the amount of the benefits that will be paid under the General Social Security Regime for the eventualities covered and the benefits established in the Collective Labour Agreement.

Following the instructions of the National Council of Financial Supervisors (Conselho Nacional dos Supervisores Financeiros), the amount of the past service liability remained unchanged at December 31, 2010. Current service cost decreased as from 2011 and the Bank became subject to the Single Social Tax (Taxa Social Única) of 23.6%.

Incapacity and survivor pensions and sickness subsidy of these employees will continue to be the Bank's responsibility.

Decree-Law 127/2011 of December 31, established the transfer to the Social Security of the liability for costs of the retirement and survivor pension liabilities of retired personnel and pensioners that were in that situation at December 31, 2011 and were covered by the substitute social security regime included in the collective labour regulations instrument in force for the banking sector (Pillar 1), as well as transfer to the Portuguese State of the corresponding pension fund assets covering these liabilities.

Through its pension fund, Banco BPI maintains the liability for payment of (i) the amount of the updates of the pensions mentioned above, in accordance with the criteria set out in the Collective Labour Agreement for the Banking Sector; (ii) the benefits complementary to the retirement and survivor pensions assumed by the Collective Labour Agreement for the Banking Sector; (iii) the contribution to Social Medical Support Services (Serviços de Apoio Médico-Social - SAMS); (iv) death subsidy; (v) survivor pensions to children and surviving spouse related to the same employee and (vi) survivor pensions due to the family of current retired employees, in which the conditions for granting the pensions occurred as of January 1, 2012.

The value of the pension fund assets transferred to the Portuguese State corresponds to the value of the liabilities undertaken by Social Security and was determined taking into account the following assumptions: (i) discount rate of 4%; (ii) mortality tables under the regulations defined by the Portuguese Insurance Authority (ASF): male population: TV 73/77 less 1 year; female population: TV 88/90.

Transfer of the pension fund assets was made entirely in cash.

Transfer of ownership of the assets was carried out by the Bank under the following conditions: (i) in December 2011, the amount equivalent to 55% of the preliminary present value of the liability; (ii) in 2012, the remaining amount to complete the definitive present value of the liability, as a result of the calculation of the definitive amount of the liability transferred, made by an independent expert hired for that purpose by the Ministry of Finance.

Since the transfer to the Social Security corresponded to a settlement, extinguishing the corresponding liability of Banco BPI, the negative difference between the amount of the pension fund assets transferred to the Portuguese State and the amount of the liability transferred based on actuarial assumptions used by Banco BPI in the amount of 99 652 t. euro was recorded in 2011 in the statement of income caption "Operating income and expenses", as established in paragraph 110 of IAS 19. As a result of the final determination of the liability transferred to the Portuguese State and the corresponding total and definitive transmission of the Pension Funds' assets, differences in relation to the provisional amounts at the end of 2011 were determined, of which 1 542 t. relates to the amount of the liability and 1 688 t. euro to the value of the fund. The positive difference between these two amounts, totalling 145 t. euro, was recorded in 2012 in the caption "Operating income and expenses".

On June 14, 2016 a new Collective Labour Agreement ("Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho" – ACT) was signed with the labour unions. It was published in the Labour and Employment Bulletin ("Boletim do Trabalho e Emprego") on August 8, 2016 and entered into force the following day.

The new ACT established new rules for the financing of SAMS (Note 2.7), the impact of which was to decrease past service liability in the amount of 22 215 t. euro. As this is a change in benefits of the pension plan, the impact was recorded in the statement of income caption "Personnel costs", as provided for in paragraph 103 of IAS 19 (Note 4.41).

Additionally, with the new Collective Labour Agreement, mandatory promotions due to time of service were eliminated, except for the next promotion of employees who were promoted up to December 31, 2014 (Note 2.7).

The impact of the elimination of mandatory promotions due to time of service corresponded to a decrease of 9 593 t. euro in the past service liability, which was recorded by corresponding entry to equity (actuarial deviations) (Note 4.30), since the mandatory promotions due to time of service corresponded to an actuarial assumption used by Banco BPI.

BPI Vida e Pensões is the entity responsible for the actuarial calculations used to determine the amounts of the retirement and survivor pension liability, as well as for managing the respective Pension Funds.

The "Projected Unit Credit" method was used to calculate the normal cost and past service liability due to old age, and the "Single Successive Premiums" method was used to calculate the cost of the incapacity and survivor benefits.

The BPI Vida e Pensões pension plan was changed in accordance with the new Collective Labour Agreement (Contrato Colectivo de Trabalho – CCT) for the Portuguese Insurance Sector, signed in December 2011, and published in Labour and Employment Bulletin (Boletim do Trabalho e Emprego), n. 2, of January 15, 2012, the defined benefit plan ceasing to exist and a defined contribution plan being introduced. Therefore, the amount of the past service liability at December 31, 2011, relating to retirement pensions of current employees, hired up to June 22, 1995, which was covered by clause 51, item 4 of the Collective Labour Agreement (the consolidated text of which was published in Labour and Employment Bulletin, n. 32, of August 29, 2008), that was fully funded, was converted into individual accounts of the employees in 2012. This change does not apply to the pension liability under payment relating to employees that at December 31, 2011 were retired or pre-retired.

The commitments assumed in the regulations of Banco BPI Pension Plans are funded by Pension Funds and therefore Banco BPI is exposed to risks resulting from the valuation of the liability and the value of the related pension funds. The Pension Funds of Banco BPI are disclosed in Note 4.50.

As regards determination of the liability, Banco BPI is exposed to adverse changes in interest rates and credit spreads, since the discount rate used to determine the liability results from the income of corporate bonds with AA ratings and so includes exposure to the risk-free yields and credit spreads. In addition to the risks inherent in the discount of the future liabilities, there is exposure to the longterm inflation and mortality rates. Any change in these rates could affect positively or negatively the amount of liabilities payable by Banco BPI.

In the case of financial assets included in the Pension Fund assets, there is exposure of the equity component to market risk, of the bond component to interest rate risk and credit risk, as well as to currency risk. In the case of real estate assets, the main risks result from the nature of the composition of the portfolio, quality and diversification of the assets and from factors inherent to the economic developments and government policies for the sector.

The investment policy was defined considering a long-term strategy, with an allocation of assets that includes shares, bonds, real estate and short-term investments. This strategy ensures suitability to the type of liability and also contributes to the appropriate diversification of investments through the long-term expectation of different returns and volatilities of the different asset classes.

The main actuarial assumptions used to calculate the pension liability are as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Demographic assumptions:
TV 88/90-H TV 73/77-H - 2 years 1
Mortality table TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2 TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2
Incapacity table EKV 80 EKV 80
Personnel turnover 0% 0%
Decreases By mortality By mortality
Financial assumptions:
Discount rate
Beginning of the period 2.00% 2.50%
End of the period 2.08% 2.00%
Pensionable salary increase rate 3 4 1.00% 1.00%
Pension increase rate 4 0.50% 0.50%

1 Life expectancy considered was 2 years greater than the mortality table used for men.

2 Life expectancy considered was 3 years greater than the mortality table used for women.

3 The mandatory promotions resulting from the current ACT and the projections of diuturnities are considered autonomously, directly in the estimation of the evolution of salaries, equivalent to an increase of 0.5%.

4 Having considered a growth rate of pensionable wages and pensions for 2016 and 2017 of 1.25% and 0.75%, respectively, in accordance with the new ACT.

The actual results obtained in relation to the main financial assumptions were:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Pensionable salary increase rate 1 1 2.40% 2
Pension increase rate 2 1 0.75% 3
Pension fund income rate
Banco BPI 6.86% 4 (1.17)%
Other companies 2.91% 4 0.86%

1 Rate calculated only annually.

2 Calculated based on average pensionable salary changes for current employees in the beginning and in the end of the year (including changes in remuneration levels, the effect on mandatory promotions due to time of service and seniority payments and does not consider the new entrees and leaves).

3 Corresponds to the ACT table update rate.

4 Rate relative to the first half of 2017, not annualized.

The following assumptions were used to calculate the amount of the social security pension which, under the provisions of the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT), must be deducted from the pension established in the ACT:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Salary increase rate for purposes of calculating the Social Security pension 1 2.00% 2.00%
Salary revaluation rate for purposes of calculating the Social Security pension 1.00% 1.00%
Social Security pension increase rate 0.50% 0.50%
1 Pensionable salary for Social Security includes all wages, while the pensionable salary under ACT consists only on the portion of the level base salary and seniority

payments, with an estimated evolution of the total pensionable salary for Social Security larger than the pensionable salary under ACT.

Calculation of the liability for retirement and survivor pensions of the BPI Group at June 30, 2017 was based on projections of the amounts of the actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2016.

At December 31, 2016 the number of pensioners and employees covered by the pension plans funded by the pension funds was as follows:

Dec. 31, 16
Retired pensioners 7 248
Survivor pensioners 1 388
Current employees 5 576
Former employees (clauses 137 A and 140 of the ACT) 3 671
17 883

The past service liability for pensioners and employees of the BPI Group and respective coverage by the Pension Fund at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Total past service liability
Liability for pensions under payment 868 434 810 215
Of which: [increase in the liability resulting from early retirements during
the year] [ 54 068] [ 53 952]
Past service liability of current and former employees
active and former employees 672 265 652 922
1 540 699 1 463 137
Net assets of the Pension Fund 1 504 019 1 355 356
Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund 75 455
Excess/(Insufficient) coverage ( 36 680) ( 32 326)
Degree of coverage 98% 98%

In accordance with Decree Law 12/2006 of January 20, only in very special conditions is it possible to return excess funding, so it is assumed that any excess will be used to reduce future contributions.

The average duration of the pension liability of BPI Group employees is 18.1 years, including both current employees and pensioners.

As at December 31, 2016, the Bank recorded in the caption Other Liabilities – contributions owed to the Pension Fund (Note 4.25) 75 455 t. Euro related to the 2016 contribution made in January 2017, after which the percentage of liabilities coverage corresponds to 98%.

The degree of coverage of the liability complies with the rule defined in Bank of Portugal Notice 4/2005, which establishes the requirement of full funding of pensions in payment and a 95% minimum level of funding of the past service liability for current employees, at the end of each year.

Evolution of the degree of coverage of the liability in the past five years was as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 2016 2015 2014
Proforma
2013
Proforma
Total past service liability 1 540 699 1 463 137 1 279 923 1 278 394 1 082 369
Net assets of the Pension Fund 1 504 019 1 355 356 1 391 069 1 201 648 1 129 067
Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund 75 455 1 279 47 008 2 853
Excess/ (insufficient) coverage ( 36 680) ( 32 326) 112 425 ( 29 738) 49 551
Degree of coverage 98% 98% 109% 98% 105%

The changes in the present value of the past service liability during the first half of 2017 and in 2016 were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Liability at the beginning of the period 1 463 137 1 279 923
Current cost:
Of the BPI Group ( 3 423) ( 4 112)
Of the employees 1 863 3 712
Interest cost 14 419 31 257
Actuarial (gain) and loss in the liability 40 682 153 080
Early retirements 54 068 53 952
Change in the pension plan conditions - SAMS ( 22 215)
Pensions payable (estimate) ( 18 074) ( 32 460)
Voluntary terminations ( 11 973)
Liability at the end of the period 1 540 699 1 463 137

The sensitivity analysis to a change of the main financial assumptions for the entire period covered by the actuarial valuation (and not just a change in a given year) at June 30, 2017 would result in the following impact on the present value of the past service liability (1):

(decrease)/increase
by % amount
Change in the discount rate
Increase by 0.25% -4.6% ( 70 866)
Decrease by 0.25% -4.9% 75 933
Change in the salary increase rate 2
Increase by 0.25% 1.5% 22 948
Change in the pension increase rate 3
Increase by 0.25% 5.4% 83 914
Mortality Table
+1 year 3.3% 51 385

1 The same calculation method and assumptions used in the calculation of the liabilities were used, only the assumptions under analysis are changing.

2 The increase in the changes in salaries applies only to the pensionable salary pension scheme component according with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT), without any change in the pensionable salary increase for Social Security purposes, since it is the maximum risk of the salary evolution component.

3 The change in the pension increase applies to pensions and supplements provided by the Bank, as well as pensions transferred to the Social Security, for which the Bank remains responsible for future updates.

The changes in the pension funds in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 are as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Net assets of the Pension Funds at the beginning of the period 1 355 356 1 391 069
Contributions:
by BPI Group 75 455 11 050
by employees 1 863 3 712
Pension Fund income (net)
Income on plan assets computed w ith the discount rate 14 033 32 357
Deviation of return on assets 78 483 ( 48 392)
Pensions paid by the Pension Funds ( 21 171) ( 34 440)
Net assets of the Pension Funds at the end of the period 1 504 019 1 355 356

The estimated contribution to the pension plan to be made by the employees in 2017 amounts to 1 903 t. euros.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the assets that compose Banco BPI's Employees' Pension Funds were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Value % Value %
Liquidity 253 581 16,9% 131 154 9,7%
Fixed rate bonds
Listed 194 873 13,0% 225 650 16,6%
Floating rate bonds
Listed 160 217 10,7% 168 602 12,5%
Shares
Listed 417 235 27,7% 366 529 27,0%
Not listed 44 402 3,0% 46 351 3,4%
Real estate 327 894 21,8% 312 842 23,1%
Other
Listed 105 817 6,9% 104 228 7,7%
1 504 019 100,0% 1 355 356 100,0%

In the first half of 2017 and in 2016 the contributions made by the Group to the Pension Fund were made in cash.

The changes in the fair value of the Pension Fund assets used by entities of the BPI Group or representing securities issued by these entities in the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Dec. 31, 16 Acquisitions Changes in
fair value
Sales Jun. 30, 17
Fair value of the plan assets:
Financial instruments issued by the BPI Group
Bonds 51 386 4 053 55 439
51 386 4 053 55 439
Premises used by the BPI Group 193 934 510 10 405 930 203 919
245 320 510 14 458 930 259 358

The changes in the fair value of the Pension Fund assets used by entities of the BPI Group or representing securities issued by these entities in 2016 were as follows:

Dec. 31, 15 Acquisitions Changes in
fair value
Sales Dec. 31, 16
Fair value of the plan assets:
Financial instruments issued by the BPI Group
Bonds 60 067 ( 8 681) 51 386
60 067 ( 8 681) 51 386
Premises used by the BPI Group 193 535 13 077 5 011 17 689 193 934
253 602 13 077 ( 3 670) 17 689 245 320

As mentioned in Note 2.7, and in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19, the Bank recognizes the effects of re-measuring the net liability (asset) of the defined benefits relating to the pension plans and other post-employment benefits, directly in equity, in the Statement of comprehensive income, in the period in which they occur, including the actuarial gains and losses and deviations relating to the return on the pension fund assets.

The changes in actuarial deviations1 from 2013 to 2016 and in the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Amount at December 31, 2012 Proforma 2 ( 89 393)
Adjustment in the ACT Table below the estimate 22 467
Change in the actuarial assumptions
Discount rate and pension increase rate ( 93 721)
Mortality table ( 42 635)
Deviation in pension fund income 114 986
Deviation in pensions paid 441
Other ( 4 452)
Amount at December 31, 2013 Proforma ( 92 307)
Adjustment in the ACT Table below the estimate 18 305
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Discount rate and pension and salary increase rate ( 149 225)
Other ( 2 400)
Deviation in pension fund income 44 594
Deviation in pensions paid ( 1 516)
Other ( 1 345)
Amount at December 31, 2014 Proforma ( 183 894)
Adjustment in the ACT Table below the estimate 13 830
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Other ( 1 029)
Deviation in pension fund income 138 042
Deviation in pensions paid ( 88)
Deviation resulting from the increase in the national minimum salary ( 6 000)
Other ( 1 402)
Amount at December 31, 2015 (Note 4.30) ( 40 541)
Adjustment in the ACT Table above the estimate ( 13 017)
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Mortality table ( 10 985)
Discount rate ( 129 409)
Elimination of automatic promotions - ACT 9 593
Deviation in pension fund income ( 48 392)
Deviation in pensions paid ( 1 978)
Other 3 ( 9 262)
Amount at December 31, 2016 (Note 4.30) ( 243 991)
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Mortability table ( 63 384)
Discount rate 22 702
Deviation in pension fund income 78 483
Deviation in pensions paid ( 3 099)
Amount at June 30, 2017 (Note 4.30) ( 209 289)

1 Actuarial gains and losses due to differences between the actuarial assumptions and the amounts effectively realised and changes in the actuarial assumptions.

2 Excluding deviations relating to transferred liabilities.

3 Includes (3 920) t. euro relating to deviations of mortality and (2 684) t.euro from incapacity pension.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 proforma include the following amounts relating to coverage of the pension liability, in the captions "Interest and financial gain and loss with pensions" (Note 4.39) and "Personnel costs" (Note 4.41):

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Proforma
Interest and financial gain and loss w ith pensions
Interest cost relating to the liabilities 14 419 15 153
Income on Plan assets computed w ith the discount rate ( 14 033) ( 16 497)
386 ( 1 344)
Personnel costs
Current service cost ( 3 423) ( 1 594)
Increase in liabilities for early retirements 1 54 349 42 995
Compensation for early retirements 13 551 4 155
Change in the pension plan conditions - SAMS ( 22 215)
Voluntary termination ( 11 973)
52 504 23 341

1 In June 2017 includes 281 m. related to the early retirement program still occurring.

The Members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI, S.A. and the remaining Board Members of Banco Português de Investimento benefit from a supplementary retirement and survivor pension plan. At December 31, 2006 a pension fund was started to cover this liability.

The main actuarial assumptions used to calculate the pension liability were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Demographic assumptions:
TV 88/90-H TV 73/77-H - 2 years 1
Mortality table TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2 TV 88/90-M - 3 years 2
Incapacity table EKV 80 EKV 80
Personnel turnover 0% 0%
Decreases By mortality By mortality
Financial assumptions:
Discount rate
Beginning of the period 2.00% 2.5%
End of the period 2.08% 2.00%
Pensionable salary increase rate 0.5% 0.5%
Pension increase rate 3 0.5% 0.5%

1 Life expectancy considered was 2 years greater than the mortality table used for men.

2 Life expectancy considered was 3 years greater than the mortality table used for women.

3 Corresponds to the ACT table update rate.

The actual results obtained in relation to the main financial assumptions were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Pensionable salary increase rate 1 0.40% 2
Pension increase rate 1 0.52% 3
Pension fund income rate 3.43% 4 0,90%

1 Rate only verified annually.

2 Calculated based on average pensionable salary changes for current Directors in the beginning and in the end of the year.

3 Corresponds to the ACT table update rate.

4 Rate relative to the first half of 2017, not annualized.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the past service liability of this plan and respective coverage by the Pension Fund were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Total past service liability
Liability for pensions under payment 22 629 20 732
Of w hich: [increase in the liability resulting from early retirements during
the period] [ 705]
Past service liability of current and former Directors 33 623 31 534
56 252 52 266
Net assets of the Pension Funds 51 296 41 790
Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund 8 900
Excess/(Insufficient) coverage ( 4 956) ( 1 576)
Degree of coverage 91% 97%

The average duration of the pension liability of Directors is 11.8 years, including both current and retired Directors.

As of December 31, 2016, the Bank recorded in the caption "Other Liabilities - Contribution owed to the Pension Fund" (Note 4.25) the amount of 8 900 t. Euros relating to the contribution for 2016 made in January 2017, after which the degree of coverage of liabilities at that date amounts to 97%.

The degree of coverage complies with the rule defined in Bank of Portugal Notice 4/2005, which establishes the requirement of full funding of pensions in payment and a 95% minimum level of funding of the past service liability for current employees.

The changes in the degree of coverage of the liabilities in the past five years were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 2016 2015 2014
Proforma
2013
Proforma
Total past service liability 56 252 52 266 43 979 43 744 39 137
Net assets of the Pension Fund 51 296 41 790 42 311 39 098 35 262
Contributions to be transferred to the Pension Fund 8 900 364 3 393 2 805
Excess / (insufficient) coverage ( 4 956) ( 1 576) ( 1 304) ( 1 253) ( 1 070)
Degree of coverage 91% 97% 97% 97% 97%

The changes in the present value of the past service liability of the plan in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Liability at the beginning of the year 52 266 43 979
Current service cost 660 1 648
Interest cost 528 1 132
Actuarial (gains)/losses on liabilities 2 856 6 888
Early retirements during the period 705
Pensions payable (estimate) ( 763) ( 1 381)
Liability at the end of the period 56 252 52 266

At June 30, 2017, the sensitivity analysis to a variation of the main financial assumptions for the entire period covered by the actuarial valuation (and not just a variation in a given year) would result in the following impact on the present value of the past service liability (1):

(decrease)/increase
by % amount
Change in the discount rate
Increase by 0.25% -3.1% ( 1 747)
Decrease by 0.25% 3.3% 1 838
Change in the salary increase rate 2
Increase by 0.25% 0.3% 164
Change in the pension increase rate 3
Increase by 0.25% 3.2% 1 798
Mortality Table
+1 year 3.3% 1 856

1 The same calculation method and assumptions used in the calculation of the liabilities were used, only the assumptions under analysis are changing.

2 The increase in the changes in salaries applies only to the pensionable salary pension scheme component according with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT), without any change in the pensionable salary increase for Social Security purposes, since it is the maximum risk of the salary evolution component.

3 The change in the pension increase applies to pensions and supplements provided by the Bank, as well as pensions transferred to the Social Security, for which the Bank remains responsible for future updates.

The changes in the pension fund in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 were as follows

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Net assets of the Pension Fund at the beginning of the period 41 790 42 311
Contributions made 8 900 364
Pension Fund income (net)
Income on Plan assets computed with the discount rate 505 1 072
Deviation of return on assets 929 ( 686)
Pensions paid by the Pension Fund ( 828) ( 1 271)
Net assets of the Pension Fund at the end of the period 51 296 41 790

In the first half of 2017 and in 2016 there were no assets in the Pension Funds of the Directors being used by BPI Group entities or representative securities issued by these entities.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the net assets of the Banco BPI Directors' Pension Fund were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Value % Value %
Liquidity 1 411 2,8% 1 387 3,3%
Fixed rate bonds
Listed 27 249 53,1% 21 898 52,4%
Floating rate bonds
Listed 5 613 10,9% 2 875 6,9%
Shares
Listed 13 183 25,7% 12 278 29,4%
Real Estate 384 0,7% 351 0,8%
Other
Listed 3 456 6,8% 3 001 7,2%
51 296 100,0% 41 790 100,0%

Contributions to the Pension Funds in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 were paid in cash.

As mentioned in Note 2.7, and in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19, the Bank recognizes the effects of re-measuring the net liability (asset) of the defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, directly in equity, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, in the period in which they occur, including the actuarial gains and losses and deviations in the return on pension fund assets.

The changes in actuarial deviations from 2013 to 2016 and in the first half of 2017 were as follows:

Amount at December 31, 2012 Proforma ( 1 432)
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Discount rate and pension increase rate ( 2 262)
Mortality table ( 1 192)
Deviation in pension fund income ( 238)
Deviation in pensions paid 236
Other 1 236
Amount at December 31, 2013 Proforma ( 3 652)
Change in the financial and demographic assumptions
Discount rate pension and salary increase rate ( 4 897)
Changes on the retirement age assumptions 1 709
Deviation in pension fund income 816
Deviation in pensions paid 163
Other 505
Amount at December 31, 2014 Proforma ( 5 356)
Deviation in pension fund income ( 68)
Deviation in pensions paid 10
Changes on the retirement age assumptions 1 029
Other 459
Amount at December 31, 2015 ( 3 926)
Deviation in pension fund income ( 686)
Deviation in pensions paid 108
Changes on financial and demographic assumptions
Discount rate ( 3 038)
Other 1 ( 3 850)
Amount at December 31, 2016 (Note 4.30) ( 11 392)
Deviation in pension fund income 929
Deviation in pensions paid ( 63)
Changes on financial and demographic assumptions
Mortality table ( 3 414)
Discount rate 558
Amount at June 30, 2017 (Note 4.30) ( 13 382)

1 Includes 4 100 t.euro in deviation regarding changes in retirement age for some Directors.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 include the following amounts relating to coverage of the pension liability for Directors, in the captions "Interest and financial gain and loss with pensions" (Note 4.39) and "Personnel costs" (Note 4.41):

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Interest and financial gain and loss w ith pensions
Interest cost relating to the liabilities 528 561
Income on Plan assets computed w ith the discount rate ( 505) ( 545)
23 16
Personnel costs
Current service cost 660 824
Costs w ith increased liability for early retirement 705
1 365 824

4.27. Share Capital

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 Banco BPI's share capital amounted to 1 293 063 t. euro, represented by 1 456 924 237 ordinary shares, with no par value.

The Shareholders' General Meeting held on April 26, 2017 approved the following:

  • 1) That Banco BPI's Board of Directors be authorised to:
  • a) Purchase treasury shares of up to 10% of Banco BPI's share capital, provided that:
    • i) the treasury shares are purchased on a market registered by the Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários - CMVM), at a price between 120% and 80% of the weighted daily average prices of Banco BPI shares on the 10 official price market sessions managed by Euronext Lisboa - Sociedade Gestora de Mercados Regulamentados, S.A. (Euronext) preceding the date of purchase; or
    • ii) the purchases results from assets received in payment agreements, to settle obligations emerging from contracts entered into by Banco BPI, provided that the value attributed, for that purpose, to the shares does not exceed the value determined by application of the criteria defined in (i) above;
  • b) Sell Banco BPI shares provided that:
    • i) Shares are surrendered to Directors and Employees of Banco BPI and of its subsidiaries, including those resulting from the exercise of call option rights on Banco BPI shares by those Directors and Employees, under the terms and conditions set out in the Share Incentive Scheme; or
    • ii) the shares are sold to third parties under the following conditions:
    • (1) the shares are sold in a market registered with the Securities Market Commission; and
    • (2) the shares are sold at a price not less than 80% of the daily weighted average prices of Banco BPI shares on the 10 official price market sessions managed by Euronext preceding the date of sale;
  • c) Carry out repurchase or resale agreements or the loan of shares of Banco BPI, provided that such operations are conducted with qualified investors that meet the requirements to be eligible counterparties of Banco BPI, in accordance with articles 30 and 317-D of the Securities Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários).
  • 2) That any acquisitions and disposal authorised by this resolution may be carried out within eighteen months from the resolution date.
  • 3) That the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraphs apply, with appropriate adjustments, to the acquisition and disposal of Banco BPI shares by Banco Português de Investimento, S.A.
  • 4) That, without prejudice of its freedom to decide and take action in accordance with the framework of authorities in the above paragraphs 1 to 3, the Board of Directors, take in consideration, where deemed reasonable due to relevant circumstances, the item 3 of the Regulation.

4.28. Other equity instruments and treasury shares

These captions are made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Other equity instruments
Cost of shares to be made available to Group employees
RVA 2013 99 578
RVA 2014 76 63
RVA 2015 556 545
RVA 2016 243
Costs of options not exercised (premiums)
RVA 2010 369
RVA 2011 37
RVA 2012 903 1 249
RVA 2013 88 1 225
1 722 4 309
Treasury shares
Shares to be made available to Group employees
RVA 2013 305
Shares hedging RVA options
RVA 2010 5 847
RVA 2011 1 904
RVA 2012 374 2 558
RVA 2013 3 27
Other shares 168
377 10 809

The caption "Other equity instruments" includes accrued share-based payment program (RVA) costs relating to shares to be made available and options not yet exercised.

Details of the share-based Variable Remuneration Programme (RVA) are included in Note 4.48.

The BPI Group's financial statements as of December 31, 2016 reflect 5 544 969 treasury shares, including 168 917 treasury shares to be made available under the RVA programme for which ownership was transferred to the employees on the grant date.

In the first half of 2017 and in 2016 the Bank recorded directly in shareholders' equity losses of (4 026) t. euro and (739) t. euro, respectively, on the sale of treasury shares hedging the variable remuneration (RVA) programme.

4.29. Revaluation reserves

This caption is made up as follows

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Revaluation reserves
Reserves resulting from valuation to fair value of financial assets available for sale
(Note 4.5):
Debt Instruments
Securities 30 753 30 464
Hedging derivatives ( 33 884) ( 43 424)
Equity Instruments 25 444 26 548
Other 1 516 154
Reserve for foreign exchange difference on investments in foreign entities
Subsidiary and associated companies ( 34 855) ( 38 789)
Equity instruments available for sale ( 1) 8
Legal revaluation reserve 703 703
( 10 324) ( 24 336)
Deferred tax reserve
Resulting from valuation to fair value of financial assets available for sale:
Tax assets 2 687 4 912
Tax liabilities ( 4 217) ( 2 090)
Resulting from foreign exchange differences on investments in foreign entities
Tax assets 4
( 1 526) 2 822
( 11 850) ( 21 514)

Deferred taxes have been calculated in accordance with current legislation and correspond to the best estimate of the impact of recognising the unrealized gains and losses included in the caption "Revaluation Reserves".

4.30. Other reserves and retained earnings

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Legal reserve 130 081 104 499
Merger reserve 2 530 2 530
Consolidation reserves and retained earnings 826 070 766 771
Other reserves 739 073 508 844
Actuarial deviations - Pensions liabilities
Associated with the transferred liabilities ( 193 538) ( 193 538)
Associated with the liabilities that remain with the Bank ( 222 670) ( 255 383)
Actuarial deviations - final career premium ( 726) ( 776)
Taxes related to actuarial deviations 105 212 114 750
Loss on treasury shares ( 9 110) ( 5 084)
Taxes relating to gain on treasury shares 2 809 1 706
1 379 731 1 044 319

In accordance with Article 97 of the General Regime for Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, approved by Decree-Law 298/91 of December 31 and amended by Decree-Law 201/2002 of September 25, Banco BPI must appropriate at least 10% of its net income each year to a legal reserve until the amount of the reserve equals the greater of the amount of share capital or the sum of the free reserves plus retained earnings.

As mentioned in Note 2.8, with application of the new ACT in 2016, a final career premium was set corresponding to 1.5 times the effective monthly remuneration of the employee at the time of termination of the labour contract due to retirement. Considering that the final career premium corresponds to a post-employment benefit in accordance with IAS 19, the corresponding actuarial deviations are recognized through equity.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the share premium account and legal reserve of the BPI Group companies which, under the applicable regulations, may not be distributed, amounted to 194 466 t. euro and 156 619 t. euro, respectively which, weighted by Banco BPI's effective participation percentage in these companies, amounted to 93 184 t. euro and 77 226 t. euro, respectively. These reserves are included in the captions consolidation reserves and retained earnings and revaluation reserves.

The caption "Consolidation reserves" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes 15 023 t. euro and 11 656 t. euro, respectively, relating to the amount of the revaluation reserves of the companies recorded in accordance with the equity method, weighted by the BPI Group's (effective) participation in them.

4.31. Non-controlling interests

This caption is made up as follows:

Balance Income Statement
Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16 Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Non-controlling interests:
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 466 273 82 049
BPI Capital Finance Ltd 1 754 1 775 24 23
1 754 468 048 24 82 072

In December 2008, as part of the sale of 49.9% of BFA´s capital to Unitel, a shareholders´ agreement between Banco BPI and Unitel as regards BFA, was entered into. The agreement is valid for a period of 20 years as from the date of its signature (which took place on December 9, 2008), being automatically renewable for similar periods, unless terminated by either party up to the end of the fifteenth year of the initial term or the resulting ongoing renewal period. The agreement contains, among other provisions, rules on the composition of the governing bodies and on the transfer of BFA´s shares, rules which, in the latter case, include a reciprocal preference right over the onerous transfer of BFA´s shares.

As part of the sale of 2% of BFA share capital to Unitel, which took place on January 5, 2017, Banco BPI and Unitel entered into a new Shareholders' Agreement relating to BFA. This new Shareholders Agreement came into effect on the date of the sale. The full implementation of the new Shareholders' Agreement will automatically put the term to the Shareholder Agreement of 2008, without the need for any additional formality.

Non-controlling interests in BPI Capital Finance at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes respectively 1 731 t. euro and 1 756 t. euro, relating to preference shares:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Issued Repurchased Balance Issued Repurchased Balance
"C" Series Shares 250 000 ( 248 269) 1 731 250 000 ( 248 244) 1 756
250 000 ( 248 269) 1 731 250 000 ( 248 244) 1 756

The C Series preference shares, with a nominal value of 1 000 euro each, issued in August 2003, entitle the holders to a non-cumulative preference dividend, if and when declared by the Directors of BPI Capital Finance, Ltd., at an annual rate equal to the three month Euribor rate plus a spread of 1.55 percentage points up to August 12, 2013 and thereafter to a non-cumulative preference dividend at a rate equal to the three month Euribor rate plus a spread of 2.55 percentage points. The dividends are payable quarterly on February 12, May 12, August 12 and November 12 of each year. The payment of dividends and redemption of the preference shares are guaranteed by Banco BPI.

BPI Capital Finance, Ltd. will not pay any dividend on the preference shares if, during the year or quarter in progress, such dividend plus amounts already paid exceed Banco BPI's distributable funds.

The C Series preference shares are redeemable in whole or in part at their nominal value, at the option of BPI Capital Finance, Ltd. on any dividend payment date as from August 2013, subject to prior consent of the Bank of Portugal and Banco BPI. The C series preference shares are also redeemable in whole, but not in part, at the option of BPI Capital Finance, Ltd, with prior approval of the Bank of Portugal and Banco BPI, if a disqualifying capital event or tax event occurs.

These shares are subordinate to all liabilities of Banco BPI and "pari passu" with any other preference shares that might be issued by the Group in the future.

4.32. Off-balance sheet items

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Guarantees provided and other contingent liabilities
Guarantees and sureties 1 245 023 1 294 856
Stand-by letters of credit 50 217 62 954
Documentary credits 116 911 108 316
Sureties and indemnities 82 82
1 412 233 1 466 208
Assets pledged as collateral 7 622 109 7 703 222
Commitments to third parties
Irrevocable commitments
Options on assets 6 8 271
Irrevocable credit lines 473 1 356
Securities subscription 411 340 409 638
Term commitment to make annual contributions to the Deposit
Guarantee Fund 38 714 38 714
Term liabilities for annual contributions to the Resolution Fund 4 640 2 636
Potencial responsability for the investor compensation scheme
10 118 9 910
Other irrevocable commitments 4 536 531
Revocable commitments 2 754 422 2 921 423
3 224 249 3 392 479
Responsibility for services provided
Deposit and safeguard of assets 29 450 616 26 297 858
Amounts for collection 702 569 187 091
Assets managed by the institution 7 597 350 6 367 046
37 750 535 32 851 995

The structure, by sector, of the guarantees provided by the BPI Group at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Value % Value %
Domestic activity:
Agriculture, animal production and hunting 3 906 0,3 3 278 0,2
Forestry and forest operations 435 526
Fishing 285 176
Mining 3 221 0,2 3 179 0,2
Beverage, tobacco and food 22 910 1,6 43 303 3,0
Textiles and clothing 12 452 0,9 11 853 0,8
Leather and related products 1 995 0,1 1 673 0,1
Wood and cork 16 200 1,1 18 123 1,2
Pulp, paper, cardboard and graphic arts 9 578 0,7 9 543 0,7
Coke, refined petroleum products and fuel pellets 746 0,1 767 0,1
Chemicals, synthetic or artificial fibres, except
pharmaceutical products 7 692 0,5 8 957 0,6
Base pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical mixtures 625 2 215 0,2
Rubber and plastic materials 4 180 0,3 7 896 0,5
Other mineral non-metallic products 61 554 4,4 28 051 1,9
Metalw orking industries 33 212 2,4 38 271 2,6
Computers, electronic, electrical and optical equipment 13 754 1,0 11 981 0,8
Transport equipment 22 442 1,6 24 969 1,7
Other manufacturing industries 7 832 0,6 8 420 0,6
Electricity, gas and w ater 38 839 2,8 35 887 2,4
Water treatment and collection 42 681 3,0 49 181 3,4
Construction 251 953 17,8 278 586 19,0
Wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle
repairs 188 315 13,3 199 299 13,6
Transport and storage 180 654 12,9 176 409 12,1
Restaurants and hotels 24 067 1,7 26 514 1,8
Information and communication activities 68 494 4,9 78 368 5,3
Investment holding companies 10 945 0,8 8 745 0,6
Financial intermediation, except for insurance and pension
funds 71 106 5,0 34 259 2,3
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funds, except for
mandatory social security 1 018 0,1 973 0,1
Auxiliary activities to financial services and insurance 301 425
Real estate 22 956 1,6 20 516 1,4
Consulting, scientific, technical and similar activities 172 957 12,2 194 434 13,3
Administrative and support services 15 420 1,1 15 166 1,0
Public administration, defence and mandatory social security 6 737 0,5 8 441 0,6
Education 206 206
Healthcare and w elfare 13 308 0,9 9 391 0,6
Leisure, cultural and sports activities 8 894 0,6 36 053 2,5
Other service companies
Individuals
14 660 1,0 15 825 1,1
Other 55 703 3,9 54 349 3,7
1 412 233 100,0 1 466 208 100,0

At December 31, 2016 the amount of Guarantees provided by BFA present the following structure by sector (in t. euro):

Dec. 31, 16
Value %
Credit and financial institutions 36 251 17.4
Non financial enterprises 171 788 82.6
Individuals 81
208 120 100.0

The caption "Assets pledged as collateral" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 includes:

  • 57 859 t. euro and 64 043 t. euro, respectively, relating to credit and 6 493 388 t. euro and 6 662 958 t. euro relating to securities, captive for obtaining funding from the European Central Bank (ECB);
  • 5 372 t. euro and 5 041 t. euro, respectively, relating to securities pledged in guarantee to the Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários - CMVM) under the Investor Indemnity System;
  • 44 632 t. euro and 45 061 t. euro, respectively, relating to securities given in guarantee to the Deposit Guarantee Fund;
  • 135 711 t. euro and 61 527 t. euro, respectively, relating to sale operations with repurchase agreements of bonds.

Additionally, at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the caption "Assets pledged as collateral" includes, respectively, 855 000 t. euro and 831 905 t. euro of securities and 30 087 t. euro and 32 617 t. euro of loans, pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank.

The caption "Commitments to third parties - Options on assets" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 corresponds to share options issued by the BPI Group under the share-based payments programme (RVA).

The caption "Commitments to third parties - Securities subscription" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 corresponds to Banco BPI's commitment to subscribe for commercial paper if the securities issued are not totally or partially subscribed for by the market.

The caption "Term commitment to make annual contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 corresponds to BPI's legally required irrevocable commitment, to pay to the Fund, upon its request, the amount of the annual contributions not yet paid.

The caption "Commitment to the Investor Indemnity System" at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 corresponds to BPI's irrevocable commitment, legally required under the applicable legislation, to pay to the System, if required to do so, its share of the amounts necessary to indemnify investors.

At June 30, 2017 the BPI Group managed the following third party assets:

Investment Funds and PPRs 4 193 900
Pension Funds 1 2 620 856

1 Includes the Group companies' Pension Funds.

4.33. Financial margin (narrow sense)

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Interest and similar income
Interest on deposits with banks 42 30
Interest on placements with credit institutions 4 010 2 061
Interest on loans to customers 146 002 153 565
Interest on credit in arrears 3 082 3 345
Interest on securities held for trading and available for sale 10 740 20 216
Interest on securitised assets not derecognised 41 881 49 305
Interest on derivatives 20 986 42 470
Interest on debtors and other aplications 13 573
Other interest and similar income 1 562 1 572
228 318 273 137
Interest and similar expense
Interest on resources
Of central banks ( 1 143) 663
Of other credit institutions 2 769 2 119
Deposits and other resources of customers 10 349 33 282
Debt securities 1 052 5 584
Interest from short selling 522 663
Interest on derivatives 23 293 45 783
Interest on liabilities relating to assets not derecognised on securitised
operations 3 584 4 256
Interest on subordinated debt 5 014 547
Other interest and similar expenses 548 1 307
45 988 94 204

4.34. Gross margin on unit links

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Income from financial instruments
Interest 319 529
Gains and losses on financial instruments 34 092 ( 46 836)
Gains and losses on capitalisation insurance - unit links ( 34 411) 46 307
Management and redemption commission 6 434 7 051
6 434 7 051

4.35. Income from equity instruments

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Conduril 92 92
SIBS 2 788
Viacer 2 366 1 960
Via Litoral 936 1 663
Others 219 195
6 401 3 910

4.36. Net commission relating to amortised cost

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Commission received relating to amortised cost
Loans to customers 13 965 13 516
Other operations 634 539
Commission paid relating to amortised cost
Loans to customers ( 4 207) ( 3 308)
Other operations ( 48) ( 189)
10 344 10 558

4.37. Technical result of insurance contracts

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Premiums 91 024 129 751
Income from financial instruments 14 100 24 933
Cost of claims, net of reinsurance ( 224 248) (1 126 567)
Changes in technical provisions, net of reinsurance 133 238 996 612
Participation in results ( 6 677) ( 11 234)
7 437 13 495

This caption includes the result of capitalization insurance with a discretionary participation feature (IFRS 4). Participation in the results of capitalization insurance is attributed at the end of each year and is calculated in accordance with the technical basis of each product, duly approved by the Insurance and Pension Funds Authority (Note 2.11).

4.38. Net commission income

This caption is made up as follows:
Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Commissions received
On guarantees provided 6 227 6 858
On commitments to third parties 1 102 1 215
On insurance brokerage services 22 214 22 111
On banking services rendered 95 448 87 875
On operations performed on behalf of third parties 6 989 7 627
Other 263 431
132 243 126 117
Commissions paid
On guarantees received 28 30
On financial instrument operations 98 61
On banking services rendered by third parties 12 432 12 810
On operations realised by third parties 1 876 2 175
Other 391 279
14 825 15 355
Other income, net
Refund of expenses 14 848 14 723
Income from banking services 3 129 3 619
Charges similar to fees ( 3 499) ( 4 150)
14 478 14 192

At June 30, 2017 and 2016 the caption "Refund of expenses" includes 9 917 t. euro and 9 985 t. euro, respectively, regarding the collection of account maintenance costs.

At June 30, 2017 and 2016 commissions received for insurance brokerage services or reinsurance are made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Life insurance
Housing 10 421 10 193
Consumer 988 1 111
Other 3 164 3 439
14 573 14 743
Non-life insurance
Housing 2 848 2 763
Consumer 394 470
Other 4 399 4 135
7 641 7 368
22 214 22 111

Remuneration for insurance brokerage services were received fully in cash, and about 98% of the commission relates to insurance brokerage services for Allianz.

4.39. Net income on financial operations

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Gain and loss on operations at fair value
Foreign exchange gain, net 4 263 4 823
Gain and loss on financial assets held for trading
Debt instruments ( 4 425) 1 197
Equity instruments 38 280 ( 48 897)
Other securities ( 268) 407
Gain and loss on trading derivative instruments ( 24 107) 42 058
Gain and loss on other financial assets valued at fair value through profit
or loss 13 1
Gain and loss on financial liabilities held for trading ( 329) 206
Gain and loss on the revaluation of assets and liabilities hedged by
derivatives ( 13 386) 29 025
Gain and loss on hedging derivative instruments 13 241 ( 29 618)
Other gain and loss on financial operations 1 093 169
14 375 ( 629)
Gain and loss on assets available for sale
Gain and loss on the sale of loans and advances to customers 29 1 229
Gain and loss on financial assets available for sale
Debt instruments 811 252
Equity instruments ( 1) 22 945
Other securities ( 63) 29
776 24 455
Interest and financial gain and loss with pensions
Interest cost ( 14 947) ( 15 714)
Income on plan assets computed with the discount rate 14 538 17 042
( 409) 1 328

The captions "Gain and loss on trading derivative instruments" and "Gain and loss on financial assets held for trading – equity instruments" at June 30, 2017 and 2016 include (15 017) t. euro and 38 370 t. euro, respectively, related to equity swaps contracted with Customers, hedged with shares. The remaining amounts in these captions are related mainly with derivative operations with customers and their respective coverage with the market.

The caption "Other gain and loss on financial operations" at June 30, 2017 and 2016, includes 807 t. euro and (25) t. euro, respectively, relating to gains on the repurchase of financial liabilities on securitization operations. The gain of 22 945 t. euro in the caption "Gain and loss on financial assets available for sale – Equity instruments" at June 30, 2016, refers to the impact of the public tender offer for the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Visa Europe Limited by Visa Inc. (Note 4.5.).

4.40. Operating income and expenses

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Operating income
Gains on tangible assets held for sale 3 159 2 781
Gains on other tangible assets 6 973 2 656
Gains in investments in subsidiaries and associated companies 9 333
Other operating income 2 547 3 662
22 012 9 099
Operating expenses
Subscriptions and donations 1 526 1 796
Contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund 18 12
Contributions to the Resolution Fund 3 876 3 205
Contributions to the Single Resolution Fund 11 355 14 939
Contribution to the Investor Indemnity System 10 8
Loss on tangible assets held for sale 2 484
Loss on other tangible and intangible assets 6 697 759
Loss in investments in subsidiaries and associated companies 182 121
Other operating expenses 2 013 2 211
207 616 25 414
Other taxes
Indirect taxes 1 678 1 505
Direct taxes 3 756 1 731
5 434 3 236

On June 30, 2017, this caption includes the following values regarding the sale of 2% and the deconsolidation of Banco de Fomento Angola (note 4.9):

  • gains in investments in subsidiaries and associated companies (9 333 t. euro) correspond to the realized gain (before taxes) on the sale of 2% of BFA shares;
  • losses in investment in subsidiaries and associated companies (182 121 t.euro) correspond to the reclassification to net income of the amounts related with BFA that were recognized in the "Revaluation reserves" in the consolidated balance sheet, related with exchange differences originated in the consolidation process by exchanging BFAs financial statements from kwanzas to euros, that were previously recorded in other comprehensive income, in accordance with IAS 21;
  • taxes in the amount of 2 740 t. euro relative to the gain recorded in Banco BPI separate accounts.

IFRIC 21 identifies the obligating event for the recognition of a liability as the activity that triggers the payment of the tax in accordance with the relevant legislation. As a result of the entry into force of IFRIC 21, and based on the interpretation of the legislation in force, in 2015 Banco BPI changed its accounting policy for the recognition of the periodic contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund and Resolution Fund, with the expense being fully recognized upon receipt of the payment notifications for the year which, according to the legal terms, is in the first half year.

In April 2017 and 2016 Banco BPI made contributions to the Resolution Fund in the amount of 3 876 t. euro and 3 205 t. euro, in accordance with the Article 14 of Law 23-A/2015 of March 26, in conjunction with the regime established by Decree-Law 24/2013 of February 19.

In May 2017 and 2016, Banco BPI paid contributions of 11 354 t. euro and 14 937 t. euro, respectively, to the Single Resolution Fund. In 2017 and 2016, the total contribution attributable to Banco BPI amounted to 13 358 t.euro and 17 613 t. euro, respectively, the Bank having decided to constitute an irrevocable commitment for the difference (Note 4.14 and 4.32) which was determined by the Single Resolution Board in accordance with the methodology established in Delegated Resolution (EU) 2015/63 of the Commission of October 21, 2014 and the conditions established in Execution Regulation (EU) 2015/81 of the Council of December 19, 2014.

4.41. Personnel costs

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Remuneration 106 088 114 138
Long service premium (Note 4.25) 3 ( 26 256)
Final career premium (Note 4.25) 258 5 724
Pension costs (Note 4.26) ( 2 587) ( 613)
Changes in the conditions of the pension plan - SAMS (Note 4.26) ( 22 215)
Other mandatory social costs 27 094 30 255
Early retirements and termination programs
Early retirements (Note 4.26) 68 605 47 150
Termination 37 753
Other personnel costs 4 751 4 093
241 965 152 276

The caption "Remuneration" at June 30, 2017 and 2016 includes the following costs relating to remuneration granted to the members of Banco BPI's Board of Directors:

  • 1 415 t. euro and 1 759 t. euro, respectively, relating to remuneration paid in cash; and
  • 993 t. euro and 548 t. euro, respectively, relating to prior years' accrued cost of the share-based remuneration programme (RVA) in accordance with IFRS 2.

4.42. General administrative costs

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun.30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
General administrative costs
Supplies
Water, energy and fuel 3 485 4 170
Consumable material 1 089 1 222
Other 262 328
Services
Rent and leasing 20 036 21 001
Communications and computer costs 16 023 16 412
Travel, lodging and representation 2 438 2 788
Advertising and publishing 4 751 5 101
Maintenance and repairs 6 420 6 524
Insurance 1 408 1 597
Fees 2 426 2 123
Legal expenses 2 716 2 856
Security and cleaning 1 942 2 002
Information services 3 007 2 803
Temporary labour 1 320 1 424
Studies, consultancy and auditing 2 638 7 701
SIBS 7 311 7 508
Other services 8 441 8 115
85 713 93 675

4.43. Income tax

At June 30, 2017 and 2016 Proforma, income tax recognised in the statement of income, as well as the tax burden, measured by the relationship between the tax charge and profit before tax, were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Current income tax
For the period 11 579 25 219
Correction of prior years ( 24) ( 646)
11 555 24 573
Deferred tax
Recognition and reversal of temporary differences 19 493 ( 26 776)
Change in tax rate 23
On tax losses carried forw ard 1 9 632 13 525
29 125 ( 13 228)
Contribution over the banking sector 7 069 11 128
Total tax charged to the statement of income 47 749 22 473
Net income before income tax2 ( 174 663) 25 261
Tax burden -27.3% 89.0%

1 At June 30, 2017, it includes the use of tax losses carried forward amounting to 82 864 t. euro pursuant to Article no. 3 of the Regulatory Decree no. 5/2016 of November 18. This utilization was made in addition to the amount recorded in the closing accounts for 2016 (350 078 t. euros) and only occurred during the 2016 tax return to the authorities (May 2017).

2 Considering net income of the BPI Group plus income tax and income attributable to non-controlling interests less the earnings of associated companies (not consolidated).

In the first half of 2017 and 2016 Proforma the Bank recorded directly in retained earnings, income tax of 8 435 t. euro and (32 887) t. euro, respectively, resulting from actuarial deviations in pensions for the period, net gain/loss on treasury shares recognized in equity and cancellation of Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95.

Current taxes are calculated based on the nominal tax rates legally in force:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16 Proforma
Net income before
income tax 1
Current tax rate Net income before
income tax
Current tax rate
Companies w ith income tax rate of 21% and Surcharge betw een [1.5% ; 8.5%[ ( 1 875) 22,9% 24 539 26,0%
Investment funds2 722
( 1 875) 22,9% 25 261 25,2%
1
Excluding impacts related with BFA sale (2%) and deconsolidation.

Applicable regime under the provisions of article 22 of the EBF.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities correspond to the amount of tax recoverable and payable in future periods resulting from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and their tax base. Deferred tax assets are also recognized on tax losses carried forward and tax credits.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates approved for the periods in which they are expected to reverse.

Reconciliation between the nominal rate of income tax and the tax burden in June 2017 and 2016 Proforma, as well as between the tax cost/income and the product of multiplying the accounting profit by the nominal tax rate are as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16 Proforma
Tax rate Amount Tax rate Amount
Net income before income tax ( 174 663) 25 261
Impact of the sale of 2% of BFA ( 172 788)
Net income before tax adjusted fo the sale of 2% of BFA ( 1 875) 25 261
Income tax computed based on the nominal tax rate 22,9% ( 430) 25,2% 6 376
Effect of tax rates applicable to foreign branches -37,3% 699 0,1% 16
Capital gain and impairment of investments (net) -48,7% 913 -3,8% ( 950)
Capital gain of tangible assets (net) 47,7% ( 894) -3,0% ( 749)
Non taxable dividends 76,2% ( 1 428) -0,5% ( 126)
Taxable temporary differences on subsidiary and associated companies -447,6% 8 393 14,3% 3 612
Tax benefits 8,4% ( 157) -1,1% ( 283)
Change of the tax regime of provisions 1 -928,1% 17 401
Impairment and provision for loans 695,5% ( 13 040) -2,0% ( 517)
Non-deductible pension costs 68,9% ( 1 292) 1,8% 459
Correction of prior year income taxes 1,3% ( 24) -2,6% ( 646)
Extraordinary investment tax credit 4,2% 1 065
Differenctial tax rate on deferred charges 2 7,0% 1 762
Correction of prior years tax losses carried forw ard 410,7% ( 7 701) -0,3% ( 88)
Contribution over the banking sector -377,0% 7 069 44,1% 11 128
Autonomous taxation -38,0% 712 3,6% 903
Other non taxable income and expenses 105,7% ( 1 982) 2,0% 511
-439,4% 8 239 89,0% 22 473
Taxes associated w ith the sale (2%) and deconsolidation of BFA 39 510
-27,3% 47 749 89,0% 22 473

(1) In June 2017, it corresponds to changes made in the fiscal report for the 2016 fiscal year and result from the application of paragraph 3 of Regulatory Decree No. 5/2016

(2) The effective current income tax rate may differ from that used to calculated deferred taxes.

On January 1, 2016, Bank of Portugal Notice No. 5/2015 came into force. This regulation establishes that entities subject to the supervision of Bank of Portugal should prepare their separate financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). For this purpose, impairment losses for loans are determined and recorded in accordance with IAS 39 - Financial instruments: recognition and measurement, replacing the previous recording of provisions established by the Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95.

de 18 de Novembro.

Regulatory Decree no. 5/2016 of November 18, introduced a tax regime applicable to the transition to IFRS referred to above. This Decree-Law establishes the following:

  • (i) For tax purposes for the year 2016, impairment losses for loans may only be accepted as a cost if they do not exceed the limits established by Notice 3/95 as worded on December 31, 2015 and;
  • (ii) Introduction of a transitional rule that applies specifically to the tax effects regarding the transition above and whose effects refer to January 1, 2016. This transitional rule provides that "With regard to impairment provisions recorded under Notice No. 3/95, and subject to annulment or reduction under Notice No 5/2015, taxable entities may choose the following regime:
  • The positive difference, as of January 1, 2016, between the amount of provisions for impairment losses established under Notice 3/95 and the impairments recorded on January 1, 2016 related to the same loans in accordance with the applicable accounting regulations, is accountable, in the determination of the taxable income for the year 2016, only in the part exceeding the tax losses generated in periods of taxation started on or after January 1, 2012 and not yet used;
  • The amount that is not considered for the purposes of determining the taxable income under the terms of the previous paragraph is written off to the balance of the tax losses mentioned therein."

In this context, Regulatory Decree No. 5/2016 contains a transitional rule that established the possibility for the Bank to reduce to the balance of tax losses generated in periods of taxation started on or after January 1, 2012 and not yet used, any positive difference between the amount of provisions recognized under Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95 and the amount of impairment losses recognized under IAS 39 on January, 1 2016.

The Bank decided to apply the aforementioned transitional rule, with a positive difference calculated as of January 1, 2016 between the amount of provisions for impairment losses established under Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95 and the impairments constituted on January, 1 2016 for the same credits in the amount of 432 942 t. euro (350 078 t. euro considered in the 2016 financial statements and an additional 82 864 t. euro on the tax return for the 2016 financial year, as a result of changes in the interpretation of the referred standard), which was not accounted as a positive equity change for tax purposes in 2016, since it was fully deducted from the accumulated losses from previous years at that date (489 993 t. euro) which had been generated in 2013 and 2014. The application of this rule allowed for the annulment of 90 918 t. euro of deferred tax assets regarding tax losses carried forward, under the scope of Banco BPI non-consolidated basis.

In addition, the combination of these legislative changes implied the application of the legal disposition included in article 4 of Law no. 61/2014, of August 25. This disposition establishes a rule that does not allow for the expenses and negative equity changes that generated deferred tax assets guaranteed by the Portuguese State until December 31, 2015 to be subject to a tax deduction that entails the determination of tax loss for the year.

After all the required tax adjustments, in 2016 the final value of taxable losses was 36 325 t. euro, which implied the constitution of deferred tax assets of 7 628 t. euro included in the caption "Previous exercises corrections tax losses" in the map above.

Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (REAID) approved by Law No. 61/2014

In 2014, the Bank adhered to the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (REAID) approved by Law no. 61/2014, of August 26. The special regime regards to deferred tax assets that result from the non-deduction of expenses and negative equity changes with impairment losses for loans and post-employment or long-term employee benefits. Expenses that were not considered for the determination of taxable income in the period in which they were incurred or recorded and which resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets for the aforementioned realities are eligible for this regime.

Under the terms of REAID, deduction of losses or equity changes that generated deferred tax assets until December 31, 2015 protected under this regime can only occur up to limit of the taxable income for the year and thus cannot contribute to the tax loss formation, being deducted in the following years for which taxable income is determined, provided the same limit is complied with.

Also according to REAID, the book value of the mentioned deferred tax assets is converted into tax credit when the taxable entity determines a negative net income or enters into bankruptcy/ insolvency. The amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into tax credits corresponds to a ratio between negative net income and shareholders' equity in the same period, excluding net income. In the scenario of the conversion of deferred tax assets into a tax credit, a compensatory scheme is created that provides for the creation of a special reserve in the amount of the tax credit, increased by 10% (may be subject to adjustments) and the simultaneous creation of conversion rights granted to the Portuguese State. The exercise of the conversion rights by the Portuguese State implies an increase of the share capital of the taxable entity by means of the incorporation of the special reserve and the issuance of new shares allocated free of charge to the Portuguese State (the shareholders, at the date of the creation of the conversion rights granted to the Portuguese State have the option to acquire such rights in proportion to their respective shareholdings).

This regime applies to expenses accounted in the tax periods beginning on January 1, 2015 and to deferred tax assets which were recorded in the annual accounts referred to December 31, 2014. However, Law No 23/2016, of August 19, provided for the termination of the application of this regime to deferred tax assets arising from expenses and negative equity changes recognized in the taxation periods after January 1, 2016, safeguarding deferred tax assets accounted for in previous years.

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Deferred tax
Assets (Nota 4.13) 443 188 442 707
Liabilities (Nota 4.23) ( 60 601) ( 18 254)
382 587 424 453
Recorded by corresponding entry to:
Retained earnings 332 729 325 206
Other reserves - Actuarial deviations 80 509 107 357
Fair value reserve (Note 4.29) ( 1 526) ( 2 245)
Financial instruments available for sale ( 1 526) 2 822
Discontinued operations ( 5 067)
Net income ( 29 125) ( 5 865)
382 587 424 453

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

In accordance with IAS 12 – Income taxes, the recognition of deferred tax assets requires the probable existence of future taxable income. As such, Banco BPI prepared future taxable income projections to support the deferred tax assets accounted for as at June 30, 2017. These projections were prepared considering the scope of the Capital and Funding Plans defined in the Instruction 18/2015 of the Bank of Portugal, assuming the maintenance of the tax regime of Notice 3/95 of the Bank of Portugal for impairment losses for loans.

As of June 30, 2017, the consolidated balance sheet of BPI Group includes 443 188 t. euros of deferred tax assets, of which:

  • (i) 228 580 t. euro of deferred tax assets under the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (REAID), approved by Law 61/2014, of August 26;
  • (ii) 214 608 t. euro depending on the existence of future taxable income (not included in the special regime) including:
  • 97 547 t. euro related to impairment losses for loans and guarantees;
  • 9 276 t. euro related to other impairments and taxed provisions;
  • 64 230 t. euro related to employee benefits (actuarial deviations, transfer to Social Security, early retirements, final career premium and compensations and other benefits payable under the voluntary termination program, occurred during the semester);
  • 20 950 t. euro of tax losses carried forward (19 610 t. euro related to the non-consolidated activity of BBPI). According to Law nº 2/2014, of January 16, the use of tax losses carried forward in future periods cannot exceed 70% of taxable income in each of those periods, having a reportable period of 12 years for these tax losses carried forward.
Date of origin Entity Tax losses carried
forward
Deferred asset
taxes
Number of years
available for use
Limit end date
2014 Banco BPI , SA 57 052 11 981 12 2026
2016 Banco BPI , SA 36 325 7 629 12 2028
2016 Banco Português de Investimento, SA 2 779 584 12 2028
2016 BPI Madeira , SGPS 81 17 12 2028
[2012 , 2017] BPI Moçambique - Soc. Investimentos 2 310 739 5 [2017 , 2022]
98 547 20 950

At June 30, 2017, the breakdown of tax losses carried forward, by date of origin, entity and limit date is as follows:

Banco BPI made use of 90 918 t.euro of deferred tax assets for tax losses carried forward of 2013 and 2014, within the framework of Regulatory-Decree No. 5/2016 of November 18.

The changes in deferred taxes in the first half of 2017 were as follows:

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The changes in deferred taxes in the first half of 2016 were as follows:

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The BPI Group does not recognize deferred tax assets or liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries as it is unlikely that such differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future. Until December 31, 2016 deferred tax liabilities were recorded with respect to the taxation in Angola of dividends to be distributed to Grupo BPI companies, in the following year, originated by Banco de Fomento Angola annual net income.

The BPI Group does not record deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible or taxable temporary differences relating to investments in associated companies, as the participation held by the BPI Group exceeds 10% for more than one year, which enables it to be considered in the Participation Exemption regime, except for Banco Comercial e de Investimentos and Banco de Fomento Angola, in which the deferred tax liabilities relating to taxation in Mozambique and Angola, respectively, of all the distributable profits are recognized.

Profits distributed to Banco BPI by subsidiary and associated companies in Portugal are not taxed in Banco BPI as a result of applying the regime established in article 46 of the Corporation Income Tax Code, which eliminates double taxation of profits distributed.

4.44. Earnings of associated companies (equity method)

This caption is made up as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. 106 671
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. 5 051 3 627
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. 4 260 4 854
Cosec – Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. 2 062 2 085
InterRisco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. ( 51) 3
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. 2 718 10 788
120 711 21 357

Net income of Unicre at June 30, 2016 reflects the gain due to the closing of the public tender offer for the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa Inc. (Note 4.5).

Contribution of the associated companies of Banco BPI to the consolidated comprehensive income is as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Contribution to consolidated net income 120 711 21 357
Income not included in the consolidated statement of income 1 891 ( 618)
Contribution to consolidated comprehensive income 122 602 20 739

4.45. Consolidated net income of the BPI Group

Contribution of Banco BPI and subsidiary and associated companies to consolidated net income in the first half of 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Proforma
Banks
Banco BPI, S.A.1 ( 12 120) ( 9 985)
Banco Português de Investimento, S.A.1 ( 2 237) ( 1 288)
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A.1 ( 115 650) 79 082
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L.1 4 621 3 319
Banco BPI Cayman, Ltd 1 4 913 5 290
Asset management
BPI Gestão de Activos - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Investimento Mobiliários, S.A. 1 729 2 398
BPI - Global Investment Fund Management Company, S.A. 1 020 925
BPI (Suisse), S.A.1 1 615 1 050
BPI Alternative Fund: Iberian Equities Long/Short Fund Luxemburgo 1 2 794 691
BPI Obrigações Mundiais - Fundo de Investimento Aberto de Obrigações 1 2 111
BPI Strategies, Ltd1 2 ( 122)
Venture capital / development
BPI Private Equity - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A.1 41 ( 82)
Inter-Risco - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. ( 51) 3
Insurance
BPI Vida e Pensões - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.1 5 947 8 295
Cosec - Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, S.A. 1 2 062 2 085
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. 1 4 260 4 854
Other
BPI, Inc ( 4) ( 4)
BPI Madeira, SGPS, Unipessoal, S.A.1 ( 6) ( 478)
BPI Moçambique - Sociedade de Investimento, S.A. 1 ( 21) ( 274)
BPI Capital Africa 1 ( 1 356) ( 728)
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A.1 2 718 10 788
( 101 725) 105 930

1 Adjusted net income.

2 Participation that ceased being consolidated by the BPI Group as explained in Note 1.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to the shareholders of Banco BPI by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the period, excluding treasury shares acquired by the Group.

The following table shows the calculation of basic earnings per share:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
proforma
Numerator
Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI from continuing operations ( 101 725) 24 122
Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI from discontinued operations 81 808
Numerator: Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI (in thousands of euro) ( 101 725) 105 930
Denominator
Issued ordinary shares (x 1000):
No. at the beginning of the year 1 456 924 1 456 924
No. at the end of the year 1 456 924 1 456 924
Weighted average number of shares 1 456 924 1 456 924
Treasury shares, w eighted average number (x 1000) 1 268 6 155
Denominator: w eighted average number of shares, net of treasury shares (x 1000) 1 455 657 1 450 769
Basic earnings per share (in euro)
Net basic earnings per share from continuing operations ( 0.070) 0.017
Net basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.000 0.056
Consolidated basic earnings per share (in euro) ( 0.070) 0.073

Diluted earnings per share includes in its calculation the potential dilutive effect on earnings per share of any existing financial instruments, by adjusting the average number of shares and / or the net results.

In the calculation of diluted earnings per share of Banco BPI the following adjustments to the weighted average number of shares were considered:

  • Sum of shares (average number) granted to employees subject to a resolution condition under the RVA programme but not yet made available. The ownership of the shares granted, under the RVA programme, is transferred in full at the grant date, but their availability is dependent on the maintenance of the employment relationship with the BPI Group. Therefore for accounting purposes, the shares remain in the portfolio of treasury shares of Banco BPI until their date of delivery, at which time the treasury shares are derecognized.
  • Sum of the portfolio of treasury shares allocated to cover the options to purchase shares of Banco BPI granted to employees under the RVA programme. To cover the option plan, BPI has treasury shares portfolios, allocated to each of the series of current options, in order to ensure a number of shares corresponding to the product of delta by the number of options ("delta hedging"). For the purpose of managing the hedging portfolio, the Bank carries out purchase and sale transactions on the stock exchange. In the granting of shares to employees for exercising the options, the Bank uses the portfolio of treasury shares, which are derecognised together with the transfer of ownership, and also make purchases on the stock exchange.

The following table shows the calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
proforma
Numerator
Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI from continuing operations ( 101 725) 24 122
Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI from discontinued operations 81 808
Numerator: Net income attributable to the shareholders of BPI (in thousands of euro) ( 101 725) 105 930
Denominator
Weighted average number of shares, net of treasury shares (x 1000) 1 455 657 1 450 769
Average w eighted ordinary shares w ith dilutive effect (x 1000):
Shares granted to employees, under the RVA programme, under resolutive conditions 42 298
Treasury shares allocated to cover the RVA option plan 1 188 5 708
Denominator: w eighted average number of shares adjusted (x 1000) 1 456 887 1 456 776
Consolidated diluted earnings per share (in euro)
Net diluted earnings per share from continuing activities ( 0.070) 0.017
Net diluted earnings per share from discontinued activities 0.000 0.056
Consolidated diluted earnings per share (in euro) ( 0.070) 0.073

4.46. Personnel

The average and period-end number of employees1 in the first half of 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Average End of Average End of
for the period period for the period period
Directors2 7 7 9 9
Management staff 3 960 4 249 651 653
Other staff 889 553 5 384 5 428
Other employees 737 715 2 574 2 516
5 593 5 524 8 618 8 606

1 Personnel of the Group's entities consolidated by the full consolidation method. This includes personnel of the foreign branches of Banco BPI.

2 This includes the executive directors of Banco BPI and Banco Português do Investimento.

4.47. Financial risks

Fair value

Fair value of financial instruments is determined whenever possible based on the price in an active market. A market is considered to be active and liquid, when it is accessed by equally knowledgeable counterparties and is traded on a regular basis. In the case of financial instruments with no prices in active markets, due to lack of liquidity and absence of regular transactions, valuation methods and techniques to estimate fair value are used.

Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at fair value were classified by levels in accordance with the hierarchy of IFRS 13.

Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at fair value

Debt instruments and equity instruments

• Level 1– Price in an active market

This category includes, in addition to financial instruments listed on regulated Stock Exchanges, bonds and participating units in harmonized funds, valued based on prices / quotations in active markets, published in trading platforms, taking into account also the liquidity and quality of the prices.

The classification of fair value in level 1 is made automatically by SIVA ("Sistema Integrado de Valorização de Activos") whenever the related financial instruments are traded in an active market, considering, for this purpose, that this is the case when: i. daily prices are given for the financial instruments by at least 6 contributors, at least three of them with firm offers, or there is a multicontributed price (price formed by several firm offers from contributors available in the market) (active market), or; ii. such financial instruments have been classified as level 1, in accordance with the rule referred to in the preceding paragraph, in at least 50% of the last 30 calendar days.

For financial instruments that do not have a history of 30 calendar days available in the system, allocation of fair value level will be carried out considering the history available in SIVA.

• Level 2 – Valuation techniques based on market inputs

Financial instruments that have not been traded on an active market or that are valued by reference to valuation techniques based on market data for financial instruments having the same or similar characteristics in accordance with the rules referred to below are considered as level 2.

Level 2 fair value classification is determined automatically by SIVA in accordance with the following rules:

a) Financial instruments are classified daily in Level 2 if they are:

i. Quoted by less than 6 contributors, regardless of the type of price, or;

ii. Valued based on models using inputs which are mainly observable in the market (such as interest rate curves or exchange rates), or;

iii. Valued based on third party indicative purchase prices, based on observable market data, and

iv. Have been classified as level 1 and level 2, in accordance with the rules mentioned above, in at least 50% of the last 30 calendar days.

b) For instruments that do not have a history of 30 calendar days available in the system, allocation of the fair value level will be carried out taking considering the history available in SIVA.

• Level 3 – Valuation techniques using inputs not based on observable market data

Financial assets are classified as Level 3 when they do not meet the criteria to be classified as Level 1 or Level 2, or if their value is the result of inputs not based on observable market data, namely:

a) financial instruments not admitted to trading on a regulated market, which are valued based on valuation models for which there is no generally accepted market consensus as to the inputs to be used, namely:

i. valuation based on Net Asset Value of non-harmonized funds, updated and disclosed by their managing companies;

ii. valuation based on indicative prices disclosed by the entities involved in the issue of certain financial instruments, without an active market; or

iii. valuation based on impairment tests, using indicators of the performance of the underlying operations (degree of protection by subordination of notes held, delinquency rates of the underlying assets, evolution of ratings, among others).

b) financial instruments valued at indicative purchase prices based on theoretical models, disclosed by specialized third parties.

Automatic classification proposed by SIVA relating to the level of fair value is made on the day of measurement, being supervised by a specialized team, in order to ensure that the classification of the fair value level is considered the most appropriate, according to the principles set forth herein.

If a market value is not available and it is not possible to determine fair value reliably, equity instruments are recognized at historical cost and are subject to impairment tests.

Financial derivative instruments

Financial derivative transactions in the form of foreign exchange contracts, interest rate contracts, contracts on shares or share indices, inflation contracts or a combination of these, are carried out in over-the-counter (OTC) markets and in organized markets (mainly stock exchanges). For the over-the-counter derivatives (swaps and options) the valuation is based on generally accepted methods, always giving priority to values from the market.

• Level 1 – Price in an active market

This category includes futures and options and other financial derivative instruments traded on stock exchanges.

• Level 2 – Valuation techniques based on market inputs

Level 2 includes derivatives, traded on over-the-counter markets, without an optional component (swaps and similar) and that have been contracted with counterparties with which the Bank has collateralization agreements and therefore are not subject to adjustments for credit risk, to the extent that credit risk is mitigated.

Valuation of these derivatives is made by discounting the cash flows of the operations, using interest rate market curves deemed appropriate for the currency concerned, prevailing at the time of calculation. The interest rates are obtained from reliable sources of information (e.g. Bloomberg or Reuters). The same interest rate curves are used in the projection of non-deterministic cash flows such as interest calculated from indices. The rates for required specific periods are determined by appropriate interpolation methods.

• Level 3 – Valuation techniques using mainly inputs not based on observable market data

Level 3 includes options and derivatives traded in the over-the-counter market, with embedded optional elements or derivatives that have been contracted with counterparties with which the Bank does not have collateralization agreements.

Derivative financial instruments traded in the over-the-counter market, that have been contracted with counterparties with which the Bank does not have collateralization agreements were classified as Level 3 since their credit risk adjustments are estimated mainly by using inputs not based on observable market data – default probability and loss given default. With the exception of the adjustments for credit risk, the estimated fair value of these instruments is calculated in the same way as described for the Level 2 financial instruments derivatives.

The valuation of derivatives with optional elements is carried out using statistical models that consider the market value of the underlying assets and their volatilities (considering that the latter are not directly observable in the market).The theoretical models used to value derivatives classified in Level 3 are of two types:

(i) For simpler operations (plain vanilla) option and optional elements are valued based on the Black-Scholes models or their derivatives (commonly used models by the market in the valuation of this type of operation). The inputs for these models, price and volatility, are collected from Bloomberg. On June 30, 2017 the values of the unobservable market inputs (implied volatility of the underlying assets) are included in the following ranges by type of underlying asset:

Underlying Min Max
Euribor 1 month 89.94% 90.00%
Euribor 3 months 40.37% 135.91%
Euribor 6 months 24.39% 130.94%
Euribor 12 months 47.20% 140.69%
Exchange EUR/USD 6.31% 15.47%

Valuation of the non-optional components is made based on discounted cash flows, using methodology similar to that used for derivatives without an optional component.

The quantity and volume of these types of operations have been declining, in particular those with underlying interest rates.

(ii) For the more exotic options or complex derivatives incorporating optional elements (for which there are no other valuations available) the Bank contracted a specialized entity that performs the valuation based on specific models, constructed using criteria and methodologies generally accepted for this type of operations. Nevertheless, due to the reduction in the Bank's activity in this market, on June 30, 2017 the Bank did not use valuations prepared by this entity.

In accordance with the policy defined by the BPI Group as regards the management of exposure of options, significant open positions are not maintained, the risk being managed mainly through "back-to-back" hedges. Thus, the impact of possible changes in the inputs used in the valuation of the options, in terms of the income statement of the BPI Group, tends to be negligible.

Valuations thus obtained are, in the case of interbank transactions, valued against those used by the counterparties and whenever there are significant differences the models or assumptions are reviewed.

The Bank includes counterparty credit risk and own credit risk in the calculation of the book value of derivative financial instruments contracted in the over-the-counter market. This methodology includes the following main items:

derivative financial instruments contracted with counterparties with which the Bank has collateralization agreements are not subject to adjustment for credit risk, to the extent that it is mitigated;

counterparty credit risk and own credit risk adjustments relating to derivative financial instruments not collateralized are estimated throughout a model, whose parameters are estimated using mainly historical information regarding non-performance, except for operations in which the Bank considers that the credit risk of the counterparty is comparable to the risk of the Portuguese Republic. In these cases, the adjustments for credit risk are estimated based on risk parameters implicit in the spread of Portuguese public debt against the German public debt.

The credit risk adjustments, considered by the Bank in determining the book value of derivative financial instruments contracted in the over-the-counter market, were estimated based on this methodology, except for the cases in which individual impairment losses were recorded. In these cases the adjustments considered by the Bank corresponded the amount of the impairment losses.

When computing the adjustments for counterparty credit risk at June 30, 2017, the following loss given default and probability of default were used:

Min Max
Loss given default 37.40% 45.00%
Probability of default 0.09% 22.02%

Note: Operations in default (PD of 100%) were not considered for the calculation of this gap.

When computing adjustments to own credit risk at June 30, 2017, the following losses given default and probabilities of default were used:

Min Max
Loss given default 60.00% 60.00%
Probability of default 2.48% 6.14%

Considering that the determination of the assumptions used in the calculation of the adjustments to the credit risk of derivative financial instruments is a significant matter, it will continue to be monitored by the Bank in order to introduce the improvements that are identified based on practical experience in applying these methodologies.

Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at amortized cost

The fair value of financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at amortized cost is determined by BPI Group through valuation techniques.

Fair value may not correspond to the realizable value of these financial instruments in a sale or liquidation scenario, as it was determined for that purpose.

The valuation techniques used are based on market conditions applicable to similar operations as of the date of the financial statements, such as the value of their discounted cash flows based on interest rates considered as most appropriate, namely:

  • the cash flows relating to Loans and advances to credit institutions and Resources of other credit institutions were discounted based on interest rate curves for interbank operations on the date of the financial statements, except for medium and long term resources, the cash-flows of which were discounted based on the interest rate curve used by the Bank for senior issuances;
  • in operations with customers (Loans and advances to customers and Resources of Customers and other debts) the weighted average of the spreads over the reference rates used by the Bank in the previous month for similar operations is considered;
  • For bonds issued (Debt securities and Subordinated debt), the Bank considered reference interest rates and spreads available in the market, considering the residual maturity and degree of subordination of the issuances. For subordinated debt, the Bank used proposals presented to the Bank by other credit institutions, as the basis for the construction of subordination spread curves, also considering the senior debt curve, the Portuguese public debt curve and the evolution of the spread between the Portuguese and German public debts.

The reference rates used to calculate the discount factors as at June 30, 2017 are listed in the following table and refer to the interbank market rates:

1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 30 years
EUR -0.37% -0.33% -0.27% -0.16% -0.13% 0.00% 0.27% 0.54% 0.91% 1.53%
GBP 0.26% 0.31% 0.46% 0.68% 0.69% 0.79% 0.99% 1.15% 1.34% 1.61%
USD 1.23% 1.30% 1.45% 1.74% 1.58% 1.71% 1.92% 2.08% 2.25% 2.52%
JPY -0.01% 0.00% 0.02% 0.12% 0.05% 0.06% 2.87% 3.11% 3.35% 3.59%
1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years
Portuguese Public Debt 0.14% 0.14% 0.32% 0.63% 1.31% 1.84% 2.09% 2.55% 2.81% 3.03%
German Public Debt -0.65% -0.57% -0.52% -0.38% -0.22% -0.11% 0.01% 0.16% 0.31% 0.47%
Spread PT/DE 0.79% 0.71% 0.85% 1.01% 1.54% 1.95% 2.09% 2.39% 2.50% 2.56%

The fair value of "Held to maturity investments" is based on market prices or third party purchase prices, when available. If these are not available, fair value is estimated based on the discounted value of the expected cash flows of principal and interest.

The fair value of spot operations (including Cash and deposits at central banks, Deposits at other credit institutions and Demand deposits included in Resources of customers and other debts) corresponds to their respective book value.

The fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2017 is made up as follows:

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ise
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re
se
rve
s
2
3
8
2
8
To
ta
l
(
1
3
9
0
0
1
2
)

1 Unlisted securities for which it was not possible to determine fair value on a reliable basis.

2 This caption is presented in the balance sheet as Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss. 3 Financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 2, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13. 4 Financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 3, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13. 5 Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 1 and 3 amounting to 7 736 t. euro and 5 662 t. euro respectively, according to the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13.

6 Demand deposits valued at their nominal amount. Term deposits and other resources not payable on demand classified as Level 3, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13.

The fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2016 is made up as follows:

Fa
ir v
alu
f fin
cia
l in
str
ent
e o
an
um
s
of f
Ty
ina
nci
al
ins
tru
nt
pe
me
Ne
t b
k
oo
val
ue
Re
rde
d i
co
n
the
ba
lan
ce
sh
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at
fa
ir
val
ue
Re
rde
d i
co
n
the
ba
lan
ce
sh
eet
at
ise
d
ort
am
t
cos
Tot
al
Dif
fer
enc
e
As
set
alu
ed
s v
his
ica
l
at
tor
1
t
cos
Tot
al
boo
k v
alu
e
As
set
s
Ca
Ce
sh
and
de
its
at
ntr
al
Ba
nks
pos
876
62
1
876
62
1
876
62
1
876
62
1
De
its
oth
dit
ins
titu
tio
at
pos
er
cre
ns
300
19
0
300
19
0
300
19
0
300
19
0
Fin
cia
l as
set
s h
eld
fo
r tr
ad
ing
d a
t fa
ir v
alu
e t
hro
h
an
an
ug
fit
los
pro
or
s
2 0
17
992
2 0
17
992
2 0
17
992
2 0
17
992
le f
Fin
cia
l as
set
vai
lab
le
an
s a
or
sa
3 8
70
65
1
3 8
70
65
1
3 8
70
65
1
5 7
83
3 8
76
434
Loa
and
ad
to
ed
it in
stit
utio
ns
van
ces
cr
ns
63
7 6
07
63
7 2
36
3 63
7 2
36
(
37
1)
63
7 6
07
Loa
and
ad
to
sto
ns
van
ces
cu
me
rs
22
735
75
8
21
23
3 7
17
4 21
23
3 7
17
(
1 5
02
04
1)
22
735
75
8
He
ld t
rity
in
atu
tm
ent
o m
ves
s
16
31
7
15
23
7
5 15
23
7
(
)
1 0
80
16
31
7
2
Tra
din
de
riva
tive
g
s
17
9 9
21
179
92
1
179
92
1
179
92
1
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
25
802
25
802
25
802
25
802
30
66
0 8
59
6 0
94
366
23
063
00
1
29
157
36
7
(
1 5
03
49
2)
83
5 7
30
666
64
2
Lia
bil
itie
s
Re
of
al
ban
ks
ntr
so
urc
es
ce
2 0
00
01
1
2 0
01
69
7
3 2 0
01
69
7
(
1 6
86
)
2 0
00
01
1
Re
of o
the
red
it in
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utio
so
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es
r c
ns
1 0
96
43
9
1 0
84
82
1
3 1 0
84
82
1
11
61
8
1 0
96
43
9
Re
of
tom
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the
r d
ebt
so
urc
es
cus
ers
an
s
21
96
7 6
81
21
949
68
9
6 21
949
68
9
17
992
21
96
7 6
81
De
bt
ritie
se
cu
s
506
0
77
48
9 6
43
3 48
9 6
43
17
127
506
0
77
Fin
cia
l lia
bili
tie
ela
tin
to
tra
nsf
ed
ets
an
s r
g
err
ass
555
38
5
508
30
0
4 50
8 3
00
47
085
555
38
5
Tra
din
de
riva
tive
g
s
212
71
3
212
71
3
212
71
3
212
71
3
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
97
756
97
756
97
756
97
756
Te
ch
nic
al
vis
ion
pro
s
2 0
48
829
2 0
48
829
3 2 0
48
829
2 0
48
829
Ot
her
bor
din
ate
d d
ebt
d p
art
icip
ati
bon
ds
su
an
ng
69
500
62
47
6
3 62
47
6
7 0
24
69
500
28
555
08
4
310
46
9
28
145
45
5
28
45
5 9
24
99
160
28
555
08
4
2 1
05
775
83
89
5 7
7
(
5 0
82
454
)
70
1 4
43
(
1 4
04
332
)
83
5 7
2 1
11
558
Va
lua
tio
n d
iffe
in
fina
nci
al a
ets
nis
ed
in r
lua
tio
ren
ces
ss
re
cog
eva
n r
ese
rve
s
13
75
0
Tot
al
(
1 3
90
582
)

1 Unlisted securities for which it was not possible to determine fair value on a reliable basis.

2 This caption is presented in the balance sheet as Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss.

3 Financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 2, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13.

4 Financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 3, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13.

5 Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at amortized cost classified as Level 1, 2 and 3 amounting to 7 695 t. euro, 5 677 t. euro and 1 865 t. euro respectively, according to the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13. 6 Demand deposits valued at their nominal amount. Term deposits and other resources not payable on demand classified as Level 3, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13.

The fair value of non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations is not presented in the table above, since the participation in Banco de Fomento Angola was valued at the

lower of acquisition cost and fair value less costs of sale, as provided for in IFRS 5.

The fair value of the financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at June 30, 2017, is made up as follows by valuation methodologies:

Valuation techniques
Type of financial instrument Active
market
listings
(Level 1)
Market data
(Level 2)
Models (Level 3) Total
fair value
Assets
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value
through profit or loss 2 077 286 17 206 146 745 2 241 237
Financial assets available for sale 3 428 511 58 593 286 387 3 773 491
Trading derivatives 62 26 360 142 072 168 494
Hedging derivatives 35 20 402 20 437
5 505 894 122 561 575 204 6 203 659
Liabilities
Financial liabilities held for trading 4 906 4 906
Trading derivatives 31 178 252 2 597 180 880
Hedging derivatives 77 964 77 964
4 937 256 216 2 597 263 750

The fair value of the financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet at December 31, 2016 is made up as follows by valuation methodologies:

Valuation techniques
Type of financial instrument Active
market
listings
(Level 1)
Market data
(Level 2)
Models (Level 3) Total
fair value
Assets
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value
through profit or loss 1 935 444 20 612 61 936 2 017 992
Financial assets available for sale 3 500 024 5 587 365 040 3 870 651
Trading derivatives 23 15 563 164 335 179 921
Hedging derivatives 25 797 5 25 802
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations 7 313 3 213 768 3 221 081
5 435 491 74 872 3 805 084 9 315 447
Liabilities
Trading derivatives 177 206 181 6 355 212 713
Hedging derivatives 26 97 574 156 97 756
Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued
operations 8 150 8 150
203 311 905 6 511 318 619

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss included in Level 3 correspond essentially to bonds valued through indicative bid prices based on theoretical models or through models developed internally. They also include participating units in a non-harmonized investment fund.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, financial assets available for sale included in Level 3 correspond essentially to non-listed shares, investments in private equity, participating units in venture capital funds and bonds valued through models developed in-house.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 trading and hedging derivatives included in Level 3 refer mainly to:

  • options or swaps negotiated with Customers with an optional component and related hedging with the market;
  • embedded options in structured bonds issued by Banco BPI, with remuneration linked to baskets of shares / share indexes, commodities and exchange rates, and operations negotiated with the market to hedge the optional risk of these bonds;
  • derivatives contracted in the over-the-counter market with counterparties with which the Bank does not have collaterization agreements.

The book value of financial instruments at the beginning of the reporting period was used for the presentation of transfers between levels.

During the first half of 2017 and 2016, the following securities were transferred from level 2 to level 1 due to an increase in their liquidity in the market, as a result of the increase in the number of contributors to quote the bond with binding offers:

Net book value
Jun. 30, 17 Dec.31, 16
LLOYDS BANK PLC-TV-29.05.2017 802
SAUDACOR-TX.VR.-03.07.2017 586
GALP 2013/2018 517
GALP-ENERGIA SGPS - TV - 08.03.2018 410
MOTA ENGIL SGPS SA-5.5%-22.04.2019 319
GALP 2013/2018 1 137
JOSE DE MELLO SAUDE-TV-09.06.2019 567
PEPSICO INC-TX.VR.-13.10.2017 37
3 573 802

During 2016, the following securities were transferred from level 1 to level 2 due to the decrease in liquidity of the respective market:

Net book value
Dec. 31, 16
COLEP PORTUGAL SA -TV-10.10.2017 1 610
SAUDACOR-TX.VR.-03.07.2017 1 018
2 628

For financial instruments recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, the changes between December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017 in assets and liabilities classified as Level 3, are as follows:

Held for
trading and
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Available for
sale
Trading
derivatives
(net)
Hedging
derivatives
(net)
Total
Financial assets and liabilities
Net book value at December 31, 2016 61 936 365 040 157 980 ( 151) 584 805
Accrued interest and premiums (amount at December 31,
2016)
( 253) ( 965) ( 8 245) 356 ( 9 107)
Gain / (loss) recognised in net income
Net income on financial operations
Potential gain / (loss) 840 ( 1 288) ( 19 224) ( 205) ( 19 877)
Effective gain / (loss) 199 ( 64) 352 ( 790) ( 303)
Impairment losses and other provisions 4 162 4 162
Gain / (loss) recognised in revaluation reserves ( 579) ( 579)
Foreign exchange
Purchases 92 519 674 93 193
Sales ( 4 251) ( 175) ( 352) 790 ( 3 988)
Reimbursements ( 584) ( 16 913) ( 17 497)
Transfers in 1 009 1 009
Transfers out ( 4 895) ( 53 031) ( 57 926)
Accounting reclassificaton ( 11 200) ( 11 200)
Accrued interest and premiums (amount at June 30, 2017) 225 726 8 964 9 915
Net book value at June 30, 2017 146 745 286 387 139 475 572 607

Note: The effective gain / (loss) on derivatives corresponds to amounts paid / received in the course of early settlement of the operations.

The purchases of assets held for trading include 85 743 t. euro related to bonds purchased by BPI Vida.

The reimbursements of assets available for sale include (11 244) t. euro related to venture capital funds.

The transfers into financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss correspond to the Saudacor 2017-2019 issue, transferred from level 2 as there has been a reduction in liquidity in its market.

The transfers out of assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss correspond to the issues of Media Capital 2014-2019, Daimler Finance NA LLC-TV-30.10.2019, Semapa 2014/2020 and OTRV November 2021, due to the liquidity increase in their market.

The transfers out of financial assets available for sale corresponds to the C8 Capital SPV issue, transferred to level 2 as there has been an increase in liquidity in its market.

Net income on financial operations – potential gain/(loss) on trading derivatives correspond mainly to the change in fair value of operations contracted with customers, coverage of which is carried out with counterparties with which the Bank has collateralization agreements and therefore are not subject to adjustments relating to credit risk and are classified at level 2.

For financial instruments recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, the changes between December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 in assets and liabilities classified in Level 3, are as follows:

Held for
trading and
at fair value
through
profit or loss
Available for
sale
Trading
derivatives
(net)
Hedging
derivatives
(net)
Total
Financial assets and liabilities
Net book value at December 31, 2015 582 342 3 136 248 175 563 31 086 3 925 239
Accrued interest and premiums (amount at December 31, 2015) ( 125) ( 645) ( 10 455) 1 302 ( 9 923)
Gain / (loss) recognised in net income
Net income on financial operations
Potential gain / (loss) ( 767) 732 ( 15 373) ( 32 183) ( 47 591)
Effective gain / (loss) 704 ( 373) 11 462 332 12 125
Impairment losses and other provisions ( 5 195) ( 5 195)
Gain / (loss) recognised in revaluation reserves ( 1 962) ( 1 962)
Foreign exchange 17 204 ( 233 092) ( 215 888)
Purchases 2 688 553 46 465 2 735 018
Sales (1 402 812) (1 201 500) ( 11 462) ( 332) (2 616 106)
Reimbursements ( 10 509) ( 30 441) ( 40 950)
Transfers in 2 759 51 943 54 702
Transfers out ( 3) ( 3)
Transfers to non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations (Note 4.9) (1 815 666) (1 398 102) (3 213 768)
Accrued interest and premiums (amount at December 31, 2016) 253 965 8 245 ( 356) 9 107
Net book value at December 31, 2016 61 936 365 040 157 980 ( 151) 584 805

Note: The effective gain / (loss) on derivatives corresponds to amounts paid / received in the course of early settlement of the operations.

The purchase of financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets available for sale corresponds mainly to public debt securities of Angola and of Banco Nacional de Angola through Banco de Fomento Angola.

The transfers of other levels of financial assets available for sale corresponds to the C8 Capital SPV issue, transferred from level 2 as there has been a reduction in liquidity in its market.

At December 31, 2016, financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets regarding BFA and included in level 3 were reclassified to "Non-current assets held for sale and operations in discontinued operations" (Note 4.9), under the classification of BFA's operations as discontinued operations in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 - Noncurrent assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

Net income on financial operations – potential gain/(loss) on trading derivatives correspond mainly to the change in fair value of operations contracted with customers, coverage of which is carried out with counterparties with which the Bank has collateralization agreements and therefore are not subject to adjustments relating to credit risk and are classified at level 2.

Derecognition of financial assets

In the first half of 2017 and in 2016 no financial instruments for which it was not possible to reliably determine their fair value were derecognised and so there was no impact on net income for the period arising from this.

Reclassification of financial assets

The BPI Group reclassified bonds from Financial assets held for trading to Loans and advances to customers (Note 4.7) and held to maturity investments (Note 4.8) and from Financial assets available for sale (Note 4.5) to Loans and advances to customers (Note 4.7), as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Book value on
reclassification
date
Book value at
Jun. 30, 17
Fair value at
Jun. 30, 17
Book value on
reclassification
date
Book value at
Dec. 31, 16
Fair value at
Dec. 31, 16
Effective
interest rate on
reclassification
date
Reclassification of bonds in 2008
Financial assets held for trading ( 24 308) ( 24 448)
Loans represented by securities 11 393 11 393 6.37%
Held to maturity investments 12 915 14 416 13 383 13 055 14 416 13 371 6.29%
Reclassification of bonds in 2009
Financial assets held for trading ( 111) ( 979)
Loans represented by securities 111 158 185 131 181 215 5.34%
Held to maturity investments 848 1 902 1 866 5.98%
Reclassification of bonds in 2013
Financial assets available for sale ( 4 093) ( 4 093)
Loans represented by securities 4 093 4 984 5 298 4 093 5 199 3 928 1.94%
19 558 18 866 21 698 19 380

In 2009 and 2008, in the context of the lack of liquidity in the bond market, the valuation prices that can be obtained for these securities did not reflect the prices on an active market traded on a regular basis. Therefore, the BPI Group decided to reclassify these bonds from financial assets held for trading to loans and advances to customers and held to maturity investments.

In 2013 a security recorded in the financial assets available for sale portfolio was reclassified to the loans to customers portfolio as, due to the lack of liquidity, its valuation did not reflect the price on an active market with regular transactions.

For purposes of determining the effective interest rate of the reclassified assets at their reclassification date, the BPI Group estimated that it would recover all future cash flows relating to the reclassified securities.

After the reclassification date, the gain / (loss) relating to fair value changes of these securities not recognised in the statement of income in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 and other gain / (loss) recognised in reserves and in the statement of income for these periods for securities reclassified from financial assets held for trading, were as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Gain/ (loss)
associated with
fair value
changes not
Other gain / (loss)
recognised in:
Gain/ (loss)
associated with
fair value
changes not
Other gain / (loss)
recognised in:
recognised in
the statement of
income
Statement of
Reserves
income
recognised in
the statement of
income
Reserves Statement
of income
Loans represented by securities ( 7) 130 ( 420) 257
Held-to-maturity investments 27 4 152 34
20 133 ( 268) 291

The amounts of gain / (loss) relating to fair value changes not recognised in the statement of income correspond to gain / (loss) that would affect net income if the bonds had remained in the "Financial assets held for trading" portfolio. Part of these amounts would be offset by opposite results under the caption "Technical Provisions", namely in the case of gain / (loss) on securities allocated to insurance portfolios with profit participation.

The amounts presented in other gain / (loss) recognised in the statement of income include interest, premiums / discounts and other expenses. The amounts presented in other gain / (loss) recognised in reserves correspond to the fair value changes of financial assets available for sale after the reclassification date.

Financial instrument risks

The BPI Group assesses and controls risk in accordance with best practices and in compliance with the prudential rules and regulations, following the precepts, definitions and valuation methods recommended by the Basel Banking Supervision Committee in its three pillars.

The Directors' Report, presented together with the notes to Banco BPI's financial statements, also includes a section relating to "Risk management", which contains additional information about the nature and extent of the BPI Group's financial risks.

Exposure to sovereign debt

The BPI Group's exposure to the debt of countries that have requested financial support from the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund at June 30, 2017, excluding the insurance capitalization portfolios of BPI Vida e Pensões, was as follows:

BPI Group excluding insurance
capitalization portfolios
Nominal
Value
Net book
value / fair
value
Net gain/
(loss) on
securities
Hedge
accounting
effect
Impairment
recognized
Held for trading and at fair value through
profit or loss
32 274 32 842 194
Portugal 32 274 32 842 194
Available for sale 2 249 500 2 279 358 23 600 ( 21 779)
Portugal 2 249 500 2 279 358 23 600 ( 21 779)
Total exposure 2 281 774 2 312 200 23 794 ( 21 779)

The net book value presented above corresponds to the fair value. Fair value was determined based on prices in international markets, the unrealised gains / (losses) and hedge accounting effect being reflected in specific reserve captions or in the statement of income,

depending on whether the securities are classified in the available for sale securities portfolio or in the held for trading securities portfolio, respectively. Banco BPI considers that at June 30, 2017 there was no objective evidence of impairment.

At June 30, 2017 the BPI Group had no exposure to Greek sovereign debt. The BPI Group has in the financial assets available for sale portfolio, KION MORTGAGE Class A bonds (securitisation of mortgage loans originated by the Greek Millennium bank) in the amount of 39 t. euro (Note 4.5).

The BPI Group's exposure, excluding the insurance capitalisation portfolios of BPI Vida e Pensões, to the debt of countries that have requested financial support from the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund at June 30, 2017 is as follows, by maturity date:

Maturity 2017 2018 a 2021 > 2022 Total
Portugal 1 043 637 1 265 716 2 847 2 312 200
1 043 637 1 265 716 2 847 2 312 200

The ratings of Portugal are the following:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
S&P Moody's Fitch S&P Moody's Fitch
Portugal BB+ Ba1 BB+ BB+ Ba1 BB+

In addition, at June 30, 2017, some insurance capitalization portfolios of BPI Vida e Pensões, fully consolidated in the financial statements of the BPI Group, held Portuguese sovereign debt bonds.

Insurance capitalization portfolios Nominal
Value
Net book
value
Market
value
Impairment
Held for trading and at fair value through profit or
loss 131 113 133 066 133 066
Portugal 131 113 133 066 133 066
Loans and other receivables 50 000 50 000
Portugal 50 000 50 000
Total exposure 181 113 183 066 133 066

Exposure of the insurance capitalization portfolios of BPI Vida e Pensões to the sovereign debt of Portugal, at June 30, 2017 is made up as follows, by maturity date:

Maturity 2017 2018 a 2021 > 2022 Total
Portugal 116 274 66 476 183 066
116 274 66 476 316 183 066

Credit risk

Maximum exposure to credit risk

Credit risk is one of the most significant risks of the BPI Group's operations. More information about this risk, particularly about the management process for the various segments of credit, can be found in the section "Risk Management" in the Directors' Report.

Maximum exposure to credit risk at June 30, 2017, by type of financial instrument, is as follows:

Type Gross Net
of financial book Impairment book
instrument value value
Balance sheet items
Deposits at other credit institutions 300 027 300 027
Financial assets held for trading and
at fair value through profit or loss 2 241 237 2 241 237
Financial assets available for sale 3 882 030 ( 102 760) 3 779 270
Loans and advances to credit institutions 744 557 744 557
Loans and advances to customers 23 493 954 ( 674 108) 22 819 846
Held to maturity investments 14 415 14 415
Derivatives
Hedging derivatives 20 437 20 437
Trading derivatives1 168 494 168 494
30 865 151 ( 776 868) 30 088 283
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided 1 245 023 ( 19 176) 1 225 847
Irrevocable credit lines 473 473
Underw riting of commercial paper 411 340 ( 1 382) 409 958
1 656 836 ( 20 558) 1 636 278
32 521 987 ( 797 426) 31 724 561

1 This caption is presented in the balance sheet as financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss.

Maximum exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2016, by type of financial instrument, is as follows:

Type Gross Net
of financial book Impairment book
instrument value value
Balance sheet items
Deposits at other credit institutions 300 190 300 190
Financial assets held for trading and
at fair value through profit or loss 2 017 992 2 017 992
Financial assets available for sale 3 983 429 ( 106 995) 3 876 434
Loans and advances to credit institutions 637 607 637 607
Loans and advances to customers 23 430 958 ( 695 200) 22 735 758
Held to maturity investments 16 317 16 317
Derivatives
Hedging derivatives 25 802 25 802
Trading derivatives1 179 921 179 921
30 592 216 ( 802 195) 29 790 021
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided 1 294 856 ( 21 194) 1 273 662
Irrevocable credit lines 1 356 ( 1) 1 355
Underw riting of commercial paper 409 638 ( 1 278) 408 360
1 705 850 ( 22 473) 1 683 377
32 298 066 ( 824 668) 31 473 398

1 This caption is presented in the balance sheet as financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss.

Breakdown of overdue loans

Overdue loans and interest at June 30, 2017, by non performing classes, are as follows:

Non performing classes
up to 1
month
from 1 to 3
months
from 3
months to 1
year
from 1 to 5
years
more than 5
years
Total
Loans and advances to customers
Subject to individual assessment
Overdue loans and interest 2 150 10 950 175 802 83 354 272 256
Impairment ( 1 475) ( 5 420) ( 112 730) ( 47 069) ( 166 694)
675 5 530 63 072 36 285 105 562
Subject to collective assessment
Overdue loans and interest 15 3 596 24 601 199 665 154 540 382 417
Impairment ( 4) ( 1 056) ( 9 620) ( 90 949) ( 100 770) ( 202 399)
11 2 540 14 981 108 716 53 770 180 018

In addition, at June 30, 2017 collective impairment of 305 015 t. euro is recorded for performing loans to customers and loans and advances to credit institutions.

Overdue loans and interest at December 31, 2016, by non performing classes, are as follows:

Non performing classes
up to 1
month
from 1 to 3
months
from 3
months to 1
year
from 1 to 5
years
more than 5
years
Total
Loans and advances to customers
Subject to individual assessment
Overdue loans and interest 967 41 636 196 438 59 750 298 791
Impairment ( 546) ( 31 945) ( 103 869) ( 39 181) ( 175 541)
421 9 691 92 569 20 569 123 250
Subject to collective assessment
Overdue loans and interest 20 4 566 25 392 221 697 140 360 392 035
Impairment ( 1) ( 1 150) ( 8 971) ( 102 057) ( 91 701) ( 203 880)
19 3 416 16 421 119 640 48 659 188 155
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations
Overdue loans and interest 6 932 12 711 25 155 17 973 62 771
Impairment ( 5 221) ( 11 679) ( 18 629) ( 10 550) ( 46 079)
1 711 1 032 6 526 7 423 16 692

In addition, at December 31, 2016 collective impairment of 315 779 t. euro is recorded for performing loans to customers and loans and advances to credit institutions. BFA recognized impairment for loans to regular customers amounting to 30 721 t. euro.

Collateral

Banco BPI receives, among others, the following collateral in its loan granting business:

  • Housing mortgages;
  • Mortgage of buildings and land;
  • Deposit of assets;
  • Pledge of securities;
  • Guarantees provided by other credit institutions.

The fair value of collateral received is determined based on market value considering its nature. For example, property received in guarantee is valued by external appraisers or by Banco BPI's units using methods considered appropriate.

The coverage of overdue loans by collateral received at June 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loans w ith default Collateral 1
Performing
Coverage amount Overdue Total Mortgages Other Collateral 2 Impairment 3
associated w ith
defaulting loans
>=100% 122 113 172 275 294 388 290 877 3 511 94 146
>=75% and <100% 47 063 111 621 158 684 137 321 4 973 80 330
>=50% and <75% 1 497 53 929 55 426 34 155 1 590 33 912
>=25% and <50% 1 126 20 827 21 953 8 719 617 15 682
>=0 and <25% 32 591 7 705 40 296 622 1 263 16 427
Without collateral 64 702 288 316 353 018 209 507
Total 269 092 654 673 923 765 471 694 11 954 450 004

1 The value of collateral presented is the lower of the fair value of the collateral received and the amount owed at June 30, 2017.

2 Other collateral includes pledged deposits and securities.

3 For purposes of determining impairment, pledged property is valued at the amount in the event of execution, which is lower than market value. The amount of impairment shown includes 80 911 t. euro relating to performing loans associated with overdue loans.

The coverage of performing loans on which impairment was determined on an individual basis at June 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loans w ith impairment Collateral 1
Coverage Performing
amount
Mortgages Other Collateral 2 Impairment 3
Loans not represented by securities
>=100% 77 759 71 360 6 399 12 983
>=75% and <100% 4 325 4 226 855
>=50% and <75% 1 257 168 640 308
>=25% and <50% 6 929 2 781 2 732
>=0 and <25% 84 272 3 068 5 616 16 714
Without collateral 115 506 48 302
290 048 81 603 12 655 81 894
Guarantees provided
>=100% 8 803 4 708 4 095 910
>=75% and <100% 60 54 3
>=50% and <75% 17 10 17
>=25% and <50% 2 127 602 708
>=0 and <25% 5 403 270
Without collateral 72 835 12 054
89 245 5 310 4 159 13 962
379 293 86 913 16 814 95 856

1 The value of collateral shown is the lower of the fair value of the collateral received and the amount owed at June 30, 2017.

2 Other collateral includes pledged deposits and securities.

3 For purposes of determining impairment, pledged property is valued at the amount in the event of execution, which is lower than market value. At June 30, 2017 the fair value of the underlying collateral of the domestic Corporate, Construction and CRE and Housing portfolio was as follows:

Corporate Construction and CRE Housing
Fair value of the Properties Other collateral 1 Properties Other collateral 1 Properties Other collateral 1
collateral Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount
< 0.5 M€ 564 95 809 1 827 74 320 1 711 229 028 3 662 87 413 148 473 21 108 145 2 897 92 832
≥ 0.5 M€ and < 1 M€ 152 106 531 56 37 797 132 91 390 39 25 420 1 117 708 459 10 6 349
≥ 1 M€ and < 5 M€ 259 531 783 87 186 451 116 228 021 25 48 312 94 132 725 4 6 210
≥ 5 M€ and < 10 M€ 51 348 049 20 134 111 7 47 282 1 5 150 1 5 533
≥ 10 M€ and < 20 M€ 23 288 907 5 74 567 3 35 108 1 19 614
≥ 20 M€ and < 50 M€ 5 109 852 5 180 915 2 44 085
≥ 50 M€ 2 103 853 5 434 886
Total 1 054 1 480 931 2 002 792 014 1 976 1 109 800 3 728 185 909 149 685 21 954 862 2 911 105 391

1 Includes financial collaterals (shares, bonds, deposits) and other items.

At June 30, 2017 the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) for the domestic Corporate, Construction and CRE and Housing portfolio was as follows:

Segment / Loan-to-value ratio Number of Without signs With signs of Default Impairment
properties of impairment impairment
Corporate
Without collateral 4 014 455 71 159 114 866 114 409
< 60% 650 367 880 15 199 23 872 23 425
≥ 60% and <80% 163 99 644 16 975 34 632 14 139
≥ 80% and <100% 95 102 755 211 2 704 2 011
≥ 100% 146 762 668 46 137 94 059 92 539
Construction and CRE
Without collateral 313 990 13 958 41 689 41 322
< 60% 1 399 167 657 28 648 30 780 13 574
≥ 60% and <80% 267 66 906 748 43 769 27 788
≥ 80% and <100% 108 53 633 1 367 2 272 1 813
≥ 100% 202 137 101 4 256 15 034 12 261
Housing
Without collateral 19 058 211 12 456 9 544
< 60% 83 507 4 163 852 16 074 93 229 26 219
≥ 60% and <80% 38 958 3 689 750 15 001 105 505 39 926
≥ 80% and <100% 24 489 2 467 410 11 324 154 994 61 464
≥ 100% 2 731 172 737 2 108 145 613 66 469
152 715 16 599 496 243 376 915 474 546 903

The coverage of overdue loans by collateral received at December 31, 2016 was as follows:

Loans w ith default Collateral 1
Performing
Coverage amount Overdue Total Mortgages Other Collateral 2 Impairment 3
associated w ith
defaulting loans
>=100% 101 262 166 985 287 798 265 759 2 489 86 182
>=75% and <100% 53 339 128 630 208 447 155 450 6 192 87 572
>=50% and <75% 747 60 438 61 055 38 737 1 434 36 370
>=25% and <50% 814 14 949 20 135 6 022 228 10 207
>=0 and <25% 31 359 5 982 46 876 402 1 274 15 279
Without collateral 52 291 313 842 558 263 218 913
Total 239 812 690 826 1 182 574 466 370 11 617 454 523

1 The value of collateral presented is the lower of the fair value of the collateral received and the amount owed at December 31, 2016.

2 Other collateral includes pledged deposits and securities.

3 For purposes of determining impairment, pledged property is valued at the amount in the event of execution, which is lower than market value. The amount of impairment shown includes 75 102 t. euro relating to performing loans associated with overdue loans.

The coverage of performing loans on which impairment was determined on an individual basis at December 31, 2016 was as follows:

Loans w ith impairment Collateral1
Coverage Performing
loans
Mortgages Other collateral 2 Impairment 3
Loans not represented by securities
>=100% 107 328 90 595 16 733 14 661
>=75% and <100% 8 791 7 080 204 5 530
>=50% and <75% 2 937 1 265 467 840
>=25% and <50% 20 780 4 875 2 125 8 963
>=0 and <25% 64 209 153 4 359 10 128
Without collateral 119 650 50 498
323 695 103 968 23 888 90 620
Loans represented by securities
Without collateral
Guarantees provided
>=100% 15 042 10 673 4 369 1 134
>=75% and <100% 60 54 3
>=25% and <50% 2 206 602 20 412
Without collateral 91 282 14 727
108 590 11 275 4 443 16 276
432 285 115 243 28 331 106 896

1 The value of collateral shown is the lower of the fair value of the collateral received and the amount owed at December 31, 2016.

2 Other collateral includes pledged deposits and securities.

3 For purposes of determining impairment, pledged property is valued at the amount in the event of execution, which is lower than market value.

At December 31, 2016 the fair value of the underlying collateral of the domestic Corporate, Construction and CRE and Housing portfolio was as follows:

Corporate Construction and CRE Housing
Fair value of the Properties Other collateral 1 Properties Other collateral 1 Properties Other collateral 1
collateral Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount
< 0.5 M€ 641 108 734 1 770 84 578 1 689 216 258 3 741 69 043 147 879 20 395 799 3 285 90 168
≥ 0.5 M€ and < 1 M€ 158 111 153 69 46 735 116 79 417 19 11 676 977 618 951 9 5 963
≥ 1 M€ and < 5 M€ 254 522 708 90 187 287 98 179 672 13 21 599 78 103 457 2 3 000
≥ 5 M€ and < 10 M€ 49 340 131 23 156 851 5 30 580 1 5 150 2 11 463
≥ 10 M€ and < 20 M€ 22 285 180 7 105 537 2 22 994
≥ 20 M€ and < 50 M€ 7 173 918 7 229 570 2 44 085
≥ 50 M€ 1 62 873 3 287 787 4 372 014
Total 1 132 1 604 697 1 969 1 098 345 1 916 945 019 3 774 107 468 148 936 21 129 670 3 296 99 131

1 Includes financial collaterals (shares, bonds, deposits) and other items.

At December 31, 2016 the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) for the domestic Corporate, Construction and CRE and Housing portfolio was as follows:

Segment / Loan-to-value ratio Number of Without signs With signs of Default Impairment
properties of impairment impairment
Corporate
Without collateral 3 771 353 95 600 118 408 129 478
< 60% 721 430 412 12 333 26 744 19 999
≥ 60% and <80% 162 163 001 19 783 21 093 13 712
≥ 80% and <100% 60 96 608 3 567 3 119 2 059
≥ 100% 189 962 525 63 963 101 589 94 929
Construction and CRE
Without collateral 302 144 2 354 38 522 34 106
< 60% 1 354 115 334 29 933 29 543 12 691
≥ 60% and <80% 277 43 395 273 44 401 25 540
≥ 80% and <100% 96 59 448 1 021 3 529 2 161
≥ 100% 189 65 775 4 178 26 129 16 400
Housing
Without collateral 18 843 56 12 038 8 994
< 60% 79 499 3 871 666 10 441 85 309 24 558
≥ 60% and <80% 36 447 3 373 917 9 585 95 197 35 090
≥ 80% and <100% 28 542 2 917 038 10 995 162 345 65 472
≥ 100% 4 448 339 568 3 273 173 942 77 451
151 984 16 531 026 267 355 941 908 562 641

Credit risk quality (rating)

This section presents information concerning the quality of the credit risk of the BPI Group's main financial assets, excluding derivatives which are analysed in detail in Note 4.4. In the case of financial assets with ratings assigned by international rating agencies (Moody, Standard & Poor and Fitch) the rules set in the prudential regulations issued by the Bank of Portugal were followed, selecting the second best in the case of different external ratings for the same instrument. When no specific external ratings were found, Banco BPI used external ratings assigned to the issuer for instruments with the same degree of subordination. In the case of local authorities, banks and other similar institutions, the ratings used are based on the external ratings assigned to the State where the entity has its headquarters. External rating is an important element to consider in the management of positions, especially in security portfolios, and is also used for calculating weights used to determine prudential capital by the standard method, in accordance with the regulations issued by the Bank of Portugal.

Loan exposures without external ratings were distributed by quality levels (project finance), rating classes (for company and entrepreneurs and business exposures), or by scorings (private customer exposure). External and internal ratings, where they exist, are an indicator of increasing importance to the BPI Group's internal management of loans, being used by the teams responsible for monitoring customers in order to inform the decisions regarding new loans or the situation of existing exposure. This internal classification does not include all the Group's exposure, namely it excludes sovereign exposures or exposure to other banks, in which case external ratings are used and the loans granted locally by Banco de Fomento Angola which uses its own methodologies.

Actual internal ratings and scorings include ten classes for regular operations, from E01/N01/01 (less probability of default) to E10/N10/10 (more probability of default); two classes (ED1/ND1/D01 and ED2/ND2/D02) for "incidents" (delays in payment of less than 60 and 90 days, respectively) and finally one class for default (ED3/ND3/D03), when delay in payment of a given amount by a counterparty exceeds 90 days.

Project finance operations have a separate internal classification from other loan operations due to their specific nature, so that at any moment the quality of the credit risk can be determined (from Weak to Strong).

Renegotiated operations are kept at least at the same risk level as that in which they were classified in the month preceding the renegotiation. The reclassification to a lower level of risk occurs only if there is a regular and significant repayment of the operation, payment of accrued interest in arrears, or based on the quality and value of new collateral provided in the renegotiated operation. Gain or income resulting from the renegotiation is recorded when effectively received.

Deposits and loans and advances to credit institutions, by ratings, at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Deposits and loans and advances to AAA to AA- 134 626 134 626
credit institutions A+ to A- 273 408 273 408
External BBB+ to BBB- 97 135 97 135
rating BB+ to BB- 247 503 247 503
B+ to B- 37 557 37 557
< B- 3 487 3 487
NR NR 186 377 186 377
980 093 980 093

Note: Gross exposure corresponds to the nominal value adjusted for corrections of value and does not include cheques for collection.

Loans and advances to customers, by ratings, at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Loands and advances to customers AAA to AA- 27 037 27 037
A+ to A- 61 557 749 60 808
External rating BBB+ to BBB- 295 610 4 295 606
BB+ to BB- 1 294 510 1 311 1 293 199
B+ to B- 188 232 188 232
< B- 139 139
Strong 95 882 575 95 307
Project Finance Good 1 047 475 8 506 1 038 969
rating Satisfactory 151 716 1 186 150 530
Weak 20 476 1 024 19 452
Default 133 713 46 314 87 399
E01 to E03 910 477 4 104 906 373
Corporate E04 to E06 2 389 537 13 313 2 376 224
Rating E07 to E10 959 462 12 442 947 020
ED1 to ED3 445 143 224 857 220 286
N01 to N03 27 736 141 27 595
Entrepreneurs
and Business
N04 to N06 453 641 2 327 451 314
Rating N07 to N10 595 535 5 615 589 920
ND1 to ND3 161 560 84 461 77 099
01 to 03 7 694 014 7 467 7 686 547
Scoring 04 to 06 2 753 069 5 941 2 747 128
07 to 10 823 429 19 692 803 737
D01 to D03 761 965 203 688 558 277
NR NR 2 154 085 30 391 2 123 694
23 446 000 674 108 22 771 892

Note: Gross exposure corresponds to the nominal value adjusted for corrections of value.

The securities portfolio, by ratings, at June 30, 2017 was as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Securities AAA to AA- 22 769 22 769
A+ to A- 191 771 191 771
External rating BBB+ to BBB- 1 859 126 1 859 126
BB+ to BB- 2 462 959 396 2 462 563
B+ to B- 67 021 67 021
E01 to E03 27 369 27 369
Internal rating E04 to E06 186 186
E07 to E10 811 811
ED1 to ED3
NR NR 1 505 655 102 364 1 403 291
6 137 667 102 760 6 034 907

Deposits and loans and advances to credit institutions, by ratings, at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Deposits, loans and advances to AAA to AA- 173 022 173 022
credit institutions A+ to A- 239 938 239 938
External
rating
BBB+ to BBB- 207 114 207 114
BB+ to BB- 188 984 188 984
B+ to B- 259 259
< B- 9 090 9 090
NR NR 53 649 53 649
872 056 872 056

Note: Gross exposure corresponds to the nominal value adjusted for corrections of value and does not includes cheques for collection.

Loans and advances to customers, by ratings, at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Loans and advances to customers AAA to AA- 24 262 24 262
A+ to A- 65 314 716 64 598
External BBB+ to BBB- 335 999 335 999
Rating BB+ to BB- 1 231 657 844 1 230 813
B+ to B- 198 328 198 328
Strong 159 530 2 824 156 706
Project
Finance
Good 915 376 7 904 907 472
rating Satisfactory 246 915 3 061 243 854
Default 162 090 48 142 113 948
E01 to E03 814 902 4 531 810 371
Corporate E04 to E06 2 276 956 11 886 2 265 070
Rating E07 to E10 1 038 496 14 624 1 023 872
ED1 to ED3 493 866 231 762 262 104
Entrepreneur N01 to N03 28 697 120 28 577
s and N04 to N06 442 306 2 348 439 958
Business N07 to N10 595 680 5 033 590 647
Rating ND1 to ND3 184 098 86 021 98 077
01 to 03 7 769 164 7 840 7 761 324
Scoring 04 to 06 2 661 524 5 960 2 655 564
07 to 10 755 001 19 723 735 278
D01 to D03 817 377 213 374 604 003
NR NR 2 157 076 28 487 2 128 589
23 374 614 695 200 22 679 414

Note: Gross exposure corresponds to the nominal value adjusted for corrections of value.

The securities portfolio, by ratings, at December 31, 2016 was as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Securities AAA to AA- 305 417 305 417
A+ to A- 126 569 126 569
External BBB+ to BBB- 1 762 051 1 762 051
rating BB+ to BB- 2 434 150 367 2 433 783
B+ to B- 71 660 29 71 631
< B- 41 41
E01 to E03 2 454 2 454
Internal E04 to E06 27 168 27 168
rating E07 to E10 734 734
ED1 to ED3 24 24
NR NR 1 287 453 106 599 1 180 854
6 017 721 106 995 5 910 726

At December 31, 2016, the composition of BFA's customer credit ratings, classified as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, was as follows:

Type of financial instrument Origin Rating Grade Class Gross exposure Impairment Net exposure
Loans and advances to customers Level A 510 722 510 722
Level B 704 266 8 091 696 175
Regulation Level C 16 944 807 16 137
11/2014 of
Nacional Bank
Level D 3 672 658 3 014
of Angola Level E 13 078 3 685 9 393
Level F 24 877 16 119 8 758
Level G 47 440 47 440
1 320 999 76 800 1 244 199

Note: The gross exposure corresponds to the nominal value adjusted for corrections of value.

Restructured loans

At June 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016 the restructured loan operations were identified in accordance with Bank of Portugal Instruction 32/2013 (which replaces Instruction 18/2012) which defines restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer.

In accordance with this Instruction, institutions must identify and mark in their information systems, loan contracts with customers in situations of financial difficulty, whenever there are changes to the terms and conditions of the contracts (namely, extension of the repayment term, introduction of grace periods, capitalization of interest, reduction of interest rates, waiver of interest or capital), or the institution agrees to grant new credit facilities for total or partial payment of the existing debt service, and for this purpose include the words "restructured loans due to financial difficulty of the customer."

A customer is considered to be in a position of financial difficulty when it has failed to fulfil any of its financial obligations to the institution or if it is foreseeable that this will occur, given the information available.

The existence of restructured loans has a direct impact on the rating models of the Bank, affecting their rating notation for at least 3 years after the loan restructuring.

The unmarking of restructured loans due to customers' financial difficulties can only be made after a minimum period of two years from the date of their restructuring, provided that the following conditions are met cumulatively:

  • a) regular payment of the instalments of principal during this period, of an accumulated amount equivalent to at least half of the amount of principal that would be due if the payment plan of constant instalments was applied. In the case of renewable credit operations there must be a reduction of their utilisation to an average level of less than 70% of the limit that was authorised by the institution at the time of their restructuring, during a period of three months;
  • b) non-existence of any overdue instalment of principal or interest, for a period of more than 30 days, for any loan operation with the customer;
  • c) the customer not having resorted to any debt restructuring mechanism in the period. Should a new restructuring / renegotiation process take place due to financial difficulties, the terms are restarted.

The following restructured loan operations have been identified for domestic operations of the BPI Group at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Loans Loans
Performing Overdue Total Impairment Performing
Overdue
Total
Impairment
Domestic Activity
Companies 853 027 182 127 1 035 154 226 427 860 286 177 025 1 037 311 225 275
Loans to individuals
Housing 190 375 57 117 247 492 50 284 191 649 56 843 248 492 53 500
Other loans 74 419 50 254 124 673 50 726 86 135 55 602 141 737 52 873
1 117 821 289 498 1 407 319 327 437 1 138 070 289 470 1 427 540 331 648

At December 31, 2016 restructured loan operations identified by Banco de Fomento de Angola amounted to 25 550 t. euro.

Liquidity risk

The schedules presented below were prepared based on the requirements of IFRS 7 relating to Liquidity Risk, considering the total contractual undiscounted cash flows expected to be paid or received in the periods relating to outstanding transactions on the reference dates.

The main assumptions used in preparing the tables below were as follows:

  • in the case of interest depending on market indices or other references which are only identifiable on a future date (e.g: interest
  • based on the Euribor), assumptions were made regarding the future value of such references, based on the last known value;
  • defaults and early repayment are not considered (except for perpetual debt instruments);
  • shares and overdue loans are included (by their book value) as "undetermined";
  • demand deposits (including interest) and the bills and coins on hand are considered as "on demand";

trading portfolio operations and all derivatives are considered in these schedules by their projected or estimated cash flows, on the contractual dates, and not by the market values that would be obtained by their possible sale in the short term.

The contractual undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

de
d
on
ma
n
3 m
hs
to
t
on
fro
3 m
t
hs
m
on
fro
1 to
5
m
t
ha
n 5
mo
re
de
ine
d
ter
un
m
To
l
ta
up to
1 y
ea
r
ea
rs
y
ea
rs
y
As
ts
se
Ca
h a
d
de
its
at
Ce
ntr
l
Ba
ks
s
n
p
os
a
n
9
8
3
4
0
3
9
8
3
4
0
3
De
its
at
ot
he
d
it
ins
t
itut
ion
p
os
r c
re
s
3
0
0
0
27
3
0
0
0
27
F
ina
ia
l as
ts
he
l
d
for
tra
d
ing
d a
t
fa
ir v
lue
t
hro
h
nc
se
an
a
ug
f
it o
los
p
ro
r
s
1
9
8
7
9
4
47
4
1
3
7
4
15
4
6
6
9
8
5
1
0
1
0
25
9
3
4
2
2
1
2
8
4
2
F
ina
ia
l as
ts
i
la
b
le
for
le
nc
se
av
a
sa
1
0
7
0
7
47
1
8
9
0
5
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
1
6
3
7
2 7
0
8
3
8
6
5
1
8
2
He
l
d-t
atu
ity
inv
tme
nts
o-m
r
es
2 7
0
0
8
1
0
0
3
6
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
Lo
d a
dv
s t
d
it
ins
t
itut
ion
an
s a
n
an
ce
o c
re
s
4
4
6
3
2
6
1
6
7 5
7
3
1
2
9
3
3
2
8
6
3
7
4
4
0
9
4
Lo
d a
dv
s t
tom
an
s a
n
an
ce
o c
us
ers
2
1
8
7
8
1
8
2 5
3
8
3
6
3
6
6
1
3
3
4
9
1
1
4
2
9
0
6
7
6
5
4
6
7
3
2
3
4
2
3
27
0
1
He
dg
ing
de
iva
t
ive
r
s
8
1
8
8
0
6
1
8
6
4
3
0
4
4
2
0
0
6
4
4
1
8
3
6
5
9
7
0
6
7
4
1
3
1
Tra
d
ing
de
iva
t
ive
r
s
2
1
4
0
2
2
1
3
9
3
0
6
4
2
25
6
75
1
2
0
3
1
3
7
2
6
8
2
1
4
0
7
Co
ntr
tua
l
inte
t c
h
f
low
f
de
iva
t
ive
ac
res
as
s o
r
s
7 7
8
3
3
1
6
7
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
7
25
8
2
0
3
3
8
5
Co
ntr
tua
l
inte
t c
h
f
low
f o
t
he
ets
ac
res
as
s o
r a
ss
1
3
3
9
0
3
4
1
4 7
4
6
1 5
3
8
4
4
9
1
9
9
9
3
3
7
4
0
8
6
4
3
6
1
2
8
3
4
3
0
7
0
0
7
0
9
9
7 7
8
2
47
7
15
75
4
25
6
15
8
4
1
2
8
2
2
0
5
3
3
1
6
4
9
7
2
1
8
5
9
L
ia
b
i
l
it
ies
Re
f c
tra
l
ba
ks
so
urc
es
o
en
n
1
47
2
1
3
2
0
0
0
8
3
1
2
1
4
8
0
4
4
F
ina
ia
l
l
ia
b
i
l
it
ies
he
l
d
for
tra
d
ing
nc
4
6
9
8
4
6
9
8
Re
f o
t
he
d
it
ins
t
itut
ion
so
urc
es
o
r c
re
s
7
6
5
5
5
0
1
45
3
8
9
3
2
2
8
4
6
3
8
9
4
2
1
1
6
2
3
2
0
6
Re
f c
tom
d o
t
he
de
bts
so
urc
es
o
us
ers
an
r
1
1
1
3
3
8
3
4
2
6
4
3
2
8
3
3
7
9
9
1
8
9
3
0
8
5
1
8
3
1
6
5
9
6
4
8
2
2
3
2
1
1
3
7
De
bt
it
ies
se
cu
r
15
6
5
6
6
6
8
3
1
1
2
3
0
27
1
9
9
9
6
2
6
7
9
0
0
F
ina
ia
l
l
ia
b
i
l
it
ies
lat
ing
to
tra
fer
d a
ets
nc
re
ns
re
ss
5
1
1
6
1
4
5
1
1
6
1
4
1
He
dg
ing
de
iva
t
ive
r
s
8
1
8
77
3
1
8
7
2 5
8
6
4
2
0
0
9
8
9
1
8
3
6
5
9
7
0
7
6
0
0
7
1
Tra
d
ing
de
iva
t
ive
r
s
2
0
9
9
0
6
0
3
8
5
1
0
3
2
2
0
5
7
4
1
1
9
8
5
45
6
6
6
75
3
6
0
Te
hn
ica
l p
is
ion
c
rov
s
17
6
4
1
6
6
7
1
1
2
9
45
6
8
47
6
1
9
1
8
2
1
9
2
3
5
75
Ot
he
bo
d
ina
te
d
de
bt
d p
art
ic
ip
at
ing
bo
ds
r s
r
an
n
u
6
0
7
3
1
8
5
0
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
6
9
2
3
8
Co
ntr
tua
l
inte
t c
h
f
low
f
de
iva
t
ive
ac
res
as
s o
r
s
7
1
0
4
4
4 5
7
3
1
3
9
6
9
1
8
2
6
3
3
27
4
0
0
1
Co
ntr
tua
l
inte
t c
h
f
low
f o
t
he
l
ia
b
i
l
it
ies
ac
res
as
s o
r
8
3
0
1
0
3
9
3
1
6
25
8
7
2
8
1
9
15
2
3
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
8
3
4
6
9
5
7 7
0
6
7
0
3
8
8
0
1
1
2
4
6
1
0
27
5
8
3
3
5
25
4
3
4
2
4
8
9
3

1 Includes the notional amount of swap operations.

The contractual undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

de
nd
on
ma
to 3
nth
up
mo
s
fro
m 3
nth
s to
mo
fro
m 1
to
5
tha
n 5
mo
re
und
ete
rmi
ned
Tot
al
1 y
ear
yea
rs
yea
rs
As
ts
se
Ca
sh
and
de
its
at C
ent
ral
Ba
nks
876
62
1
87
6 6
21
pos
De
its
at o
the
red
it in
stit
utio
235
10
9
65
08
1
30
0 1
pos
r c
ns
90
Fin
ial
ets
he
ld f
tra
din
nd
at f
air
lue
th
h p
rof
it o
anc
ass
or
g a
va
rou
g
r
los
s
41
9 6
47
203
29
0
363
95
3
54
803
976
29
9
2 0
17
992
Fin
ial
aila
ble
fo
ale
ets
anc
ass
av
r s
858
14
2
2 1
44
602
495
32
1
84
875
40
0 4
89
3 9
83
429
He
ld-t
atu
rity
inv
est
nts
o-m
me
2 6
08
7 8
25
5 8
67
16
300
Loa
and
ad
s to
ed
it in
stit
utio
ns
va
nce
cr
ns
377
77
6
120
56
4
138
01
7
590 636
94
7
Loa
and
ad
s to
sto
ns
va
nce
cu
me
rs
1
2 4
15
906
2 2
74
137
6 8
09
865
11
153
99
0
690
82
6
23
344
72
4
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
89
3 6
47
2 0
82
563
4 0
54
027
180
84
2
7 2
11
079
1
Tra
din
der
iva
tive
g
s
1 5
07
748
35
1 8
46
2 2
23
824
1 9
85
780
6 0
69
198
No
ent
lia
bilit
ies
he
ld f
le a
nd
dis
tinu
ed
rat
ion
n-c
urr
or
sa
con
ope
s
Ca
sh
and
de
its
at c
red
it in
stit
utio
pos
ns
1 5
14
512
138
64
8
1 6
53
160
Fin
ial
ets
he
ld f
tra
din
ilab
le f
sal
anc
ass
or
g o
r a
va
or
e
492
56
7
1 6
93
412
828
83
9
34
1 1
69
3 3
40
3 3
59
327
Loa
and
ad
s to
sto
ns
va
nce
cu
me
rs
99
264
178
10
7
56
1 0
12
419
79
4
62
822
1 3
20
999
Co
ntr
act
ual
int
st c
ash
flo
of
de
riva
tive
ere
w s
s
7 3
05
41
960
102
91
6
72
859
225
04
0
Co
ntr
act
ual
int
st c
ash
flo
of
ot
her
set
ere
w s
as
s
161
72
4
41
5 1
18
1 5
31
045
1 8
20
052
3 9
27
939
Co
flo
of
d f
ntr
act
ual
int
st c
ash
nt a
ts
hel
ere
w
non
-cu
rre
sse
or
le a
nd
dis
ntin
ued
tion
sa
co
op
era
s
9 9
81
362
6
75
444
05
5
160
08
9
976
88
1
2 6
26
242
7 4
50
045
9 8
76
180
17
558
74
1
16
274
84
3
2 1
33
776
55
919
82
6
Lia
bil
itie
s
Re
of
ntr
al b
ank
so
urc
es
ce
s
1 2 0
00
000
2 0
00
00
1
of
Re
oth
dit
ins
titu
tion
so
urc
es
er
cre
s
259
83
4
108
32
9
20
404
706
84
1
1 0
95
408
Re
of
d o
the
r d
ebt
tom
so
urc
es
cus
ers
an
s
10
320
78
6
2 4
72
323
4 1
22
347
3 2
503
55
1 7
66
894
21
937
85
3
De
bt s
ritie
ecu
s
24
8 5
16
10
080
247
27
1
505
86
7
Fin
ial
liab
ilitie
ela
ting
to
tra
nsf
ed
ets
anc
s r
err
ass
55
5 5
66
555
56
6
1
He
dg
ing
de
riva
tive
s
88
8 8
50
2 0
68
317
4 0
52
644
180
84
2
7 1
90
653
1
Tra
din
der
iva
tive
g
s
1 5
11
419
35
1 9
66
2 2
23
824
1 9
85
780
6 0
72
990
No
lia
bilit
ies
he
ld f
le a
nd
dis
tinu
ed
ion
ent
rat
n-c
urr
or
sa
con
ope
s
Re
of
tom
d o
the
r d
ebt
so
urc
es
cus
ers
an
s
3 8
73
665
1 1
07
337
840
79
4
1 1
67
5 8
22
963
Oth
fina
nci
al i
nst
ent
151
75
8
15
1 7
58
er
rum
s
Tec
hni
cal
ovi
sio
209
62
0
60
1 9
46
0
454
47
782
79
3
2 0
48
829
pr
ns
Oth
bor
din
d d
ebt
atin
bon
ds
ate
art
56
957
12
48
1
69
d p
icip
er
su
an
g
438
Co
ntr
act
ual
int
st c
ash
flo
of
de
riva
tive
ere
w s
s
5 0
38
52
078
159
69
1
88
529
305
33
6
Co
ntr
act
ual
int
st c
ash
flo
of
ot
her
lia
bilit
ies
ere
w s
81
480
4 4
32
4 0
02
37
086
127
00
0
Co
ual
int
ash
flo
of
nt l
iab
ilitie
s h
eld
fo
ntr
act
st c
ere
w
non
-cu
rre
r
le a
nd
dis
ntin
ued
tion
sa
co
op
era
s
16
190
38
675
54
865
14
194
45
1
7 0
09
323
8 2
11
444
12
417
81
0
6 1
05
498
47
938
52
6

1 Includes the notional amount of swap operations.

The Bank continuously tracks the evolution of its liquidity, monitoring the incoming and outgoing of funds in real time in accordance with the various origins and destinations. Projections of liquidity are carried out periodically in order to help plan the short and medium term funding strategy.

Net funding obtained from the ECB remains at 2 000 million euro in June 2017, relating to the funds obtained under the Targeted Longer – Term Refinancing Operations (TLTRO) (4 year operation at a fixed rate launched by the ECB at the end of 2014 to promote the granting of credit to the economy, maturing in September 2018) and the TLTRO 2, second loan incentive program which began in June 2016 with a maturity of 4 years.

More information about the management of liquidity risks of the BPI Group is contained in the "Liquidity risk" section of the Directors' Report.

Market Risk

Market risk (interest rate, exchange rate, share price, commodity price and spread) is defined as the potential to incur losses due to unexpected changes in the price of instruments or operations ("price" includes index value, interest rate or exchange rate). Spread risk is the risk resulting from the variability of interest rates of some counterparties in relation to the interest rate used as a reference.

The Executive Board for Global Risks (EBGR) is responsible for managing the BPI Group's market risk and differentiates between the trading portfolio (trading) and the remaining businesses. In the specific case of exchange risk, the assessment is made for the activity as a whole (trading and non-trading).

More information about market risks in the BPI Group is contained in the "Risk Management" section of the Directors' Report.

Trading portfolio (trading)

Trading positions are managed autonomously by the traders, within the limits established by the Trading Department Manual for the entire BPI Group, approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. The trading portfolio is defined for financial and risk management purposes independently of the accounting classification (although the concepts largely match) and includes all types of financial instruments traded by the Trading Rooms (derivatives, repurchases, shares and bonds) that cause various types of market risk, namely interest rate, shares, exchange, commodities and spread risks.

Market risk in trading operations is assessed and controlled daily through the calculation of VaR - Value at Risk – using a standard model (of the "variance co-variance" type), based on the activity of the Banks of the BPI Group as a whole.

Calculated VaR corresponds to the maximum potential loss, with a confidence level of 99%, resulting from an adverse evolution of risk factors within a timeframe of two weeks (risk factors are price increase rates, indexes and interest rates that affect the value of the portfolio, or that are taken as representative of those prices, indexes and rates). The model uses, as risk factor volatility, the standard deviation of historical samples of their amounts on an annual basis and uniform weight. In calculating the overall risk, the effect of the diversification of investments is included in the model through the statistical effect of the correlation between risk factors (the correlation is calculated from annual historical samples and uniform weight of relevant pairs of risk factors). A normal distribution of risk factors is assumed, with average of zero and standard deviation leading to the above mentioned confidence level.

In the first half of 2017 and 2016 the average VaR in the Bank's trading books was as follows:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
VaR (average) VaR (maximum) VaR (average) VaR (maximum)
Interest rate risk 344 1 031 2 071 5 679
Currency risk 162 373 46 247
Equity risk 600 1 203 893 2 871

In compliance with its legal obligations, the Group also produces prudential information for purposes of control by the supervisor and calculates regulatory capital relating to market risks in accordance with the standard methodology established by the Bank of Portugal.

Banking portfolio (non-trading)

The Financial Committee, chaired by the Executive Board's member responsible for the financial portfolio, monitors and manages the positions that are part of the banking portfolio, from reports produced for the purpose and within the guidelines of EBGR. When necessary an extraordinary meeting of EBGR is requested to make the more important decisions.

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

BPI Group has contracts that allow the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities on a net basis per counterparty, namely derivative operations and repo security transactions.

The Group has the policy of contracting its derivative operations with its professional counterparties (through "ISDA Master Agreements") or with its customers (through framework contracts), in order to have the possibility, in both cases, of netting positions by counterparty or customer. Credit Support Annexes (CSA's) are also signed with professional counterparties that allow the transfer of collateral in order to minimize the risk.

Repo transactions are made mostly under a standard ISMA contract called "Global Master Repurchase Agreement", which is considered as a compensation agreement, allowing the offsetting of the positive and negative values of all transactions negotiated with the counterparty.

Derivatives and repo transactions relating to securities are not compensated for the purpose of presentation in the financial statements of the BPI Group - the amount of each transaction is recorded as an asset or a liability, depending on whether the operation has a positive or negative fair value, respectively.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the amount of asset derivative financial instruments1 traded in the over-the-counter market, offset by related liability derivatives, by counterparty type, were as follows:

Financial assets Related amounts not offset in the
financial statements
Counterparty presented in the
financial statements
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received as
guarantee
Net value
Jun. 30, 17
Financial Institutions
Local and Administrative Public Sector
Other Financial Intermediaries
Companies
Individuals
Total
37 258
260
13 902
137 285
129
188 834
( 26 827)
( 4 033)
( 1 671)
( 32 531)
Dec. 31, 16
( 6 669)
( 6 669)
3 762
260
9 869
135 614
129
149 634
Financial Institutions
Local and Administrative Public Sector
Other Financial Intermediaries
Companies
Individuals
40 431
300
5 465
157 095
159
( 28 229)
( 1 331)
43
( 5 970) 6 232
300
4 134
157 138
159
Total 203 450 ( 29 517) ( 5 970) 167 963

1 Does not include embedded derivatives and listed derivatives in the amounts of 66 t. euro and 1 643 t. euro, at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the amount of liability derivative financial instruments1 traded in the over-the-counter market, offset by related asset derivatives, by counterparty type, was as follows:

Financial assets Related amounts not offset in the financial
statements
Counterparty presented in the
financial statements
Financial
Cash collateral
instruments
received as guarantee
Jun. 30, 17
239 979
( 27 664)
( 194 607)
9 816
( 4 033)
( 33)
8 980
( 7 507)
38
258 813
( 39 204)
( 194 640)
Dec. 31, 16
296 269
( 28 229)
( 254 025)
12 852
( 1 331)
( 3 122)
Net value
Financial Institutions 17 708
Other Financial Intermediaries 5 750
Companies 1 473
Individuals 38
Total 24 969
Financial Institutions 14 015
Other Financial Intermediaries 8 399
Companies 642 43 685
Individuals 77 77
Total 309 840 ( 29 517) ( 257 147) 23 176

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the amount of securities purchased with resale agreements, by counterparty type, was as follows:

Counterparty Financial assets
presented in the
financial statements
Securities
received with
resale
agreements
Net value
Financial Institutions 105 194 ( 105 194)
Total 105 194 ( 105 194)
Dec. 31, 16
Financial Institutions 957 ( 957)
Total 957 ( 957)

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the amount of debt securities sold with repurchase agreements, by counterparty type, was as follows:

Counterparty Financial liabilities
presented in the
financial statements
Securities
received with
resale
agreements
Net value
Jun. 30, 17
Other Financial Intermediaries 135 900 ( 135 900)
Total 135 900 ( 135 900)
Dec. 31, 16
Other Financial Intermediaries 61 545 ( 61 545)
Total 61 545 ( 61 545)

Interest rate risk

Following is a sensitivity analysis of the BPI Group's financial margin and shareholders' equity to a 2% increase in the reference interest rate, considering all the instruments of the banking portfolio sensitive to interest rate variations:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Financial margin Financial margin
Time Band Position Impact Position Impact 1
on demand (6 028 862) ( 120 247) (4 499 371) ( 89 987)
on demand - 1 month 3 024 472 53 668 858 634 16 486
1 - 3 months 2 623 309 41 821 6 024 678 97 688
3 - 6 months 3 582 855 39 789 2 111 010 24 795
6 - 9 months 1 531 243 12 847 258 557 2 090
9 months - 1 year 842 264 1 902 ( 10 246) ( 293)
Total 5 575 281 29 780 4 743 262 50 779

1 The 2016 position does not consider the assumptions considered as of May 2017, legal caps and floors, rates of early repayment of the fixed rate loans and rates of early withdrawal of time deposits.

The positions were distributed according to the next repricing date and assuming a constant balance sheet. It has been assumed that fixed rate operations will be renewed at their maturity date.

This analysis included regulatory assumptions (BCBS) on the stability of demand deposits and behavioral option for term deposits and fixed rate loans. The demand deposits portfolio was distributed by repricing gaps in accordance with its historical stability. To the fixed rate term deposits and loan portfolios have been applied expected rates of early withdrawal / repayment (respectively), in accordance with the historical analysis of the evolution of these portfolios.

Legal floors and caps to the rates of each type of portfolio were also considered..

The amounts of impact indicate an estimate of the impact on the financial margin obtained at the end of 12 months starting on July 1 of each year resulting from a single and instantaneous change of 2% in the overall market interest rates affecting the respective positions. Therefore, the impact on each date depends on the existence and time distribution of the repricing gaps.

The interest rate risk of the remaining fixed interest rate assets and liabilities is hedged through derivatives, or is offset by balance sheet operations with a reverse risk profile.

Equity risk

In accordance with prudential requirements, the BPI Group calculates the impact of a 20% decrease in share prices and participating units classified as financial assets available for sale and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss2. This stress test was based on the following exposures in shares and participating units:

Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6 242 6 463
Financial assets available for sale - at fair value and without impairment 133 172 130 151
Financial assets available for sale - at fair value and with impairment 102 219 107 537
Financial assets available for sale at historical cost 5 779 6 058
Participating units in liquidity, bond and real estate funds 3 794
247 412 254 003

Note: Does not include the trading portfolio which is considered in market risk.

A 20% decrease in the price of the above securities (except for securities recorded at cost and participating units in liquidity, bond and real estate funds) at June 30, 2017 and 2016, would result in a decrease of 48 327 t. euro and 48 830 t. euro, respectively, in their fair value, implying the recognition of a loss of 21 692 t. euro and 22 800 t. euro, the remaining devaluation being reflected in the fair value reserve.

2 Excluding securities held by BPI Vida e Pensões.

Currency risk

Financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017, by currency, were as follows:

EUR USD AKZ Other
currencies
Total
Assets
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 1 225 339 22 969 35 122 1 283 430
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss 2 265 795 141 126 2 810 2 409 731
Financial assets available for sale 3 720 407 58 593 270 3 779 270
Loans and advances to credit institutions 586 788 135 013 22 756 744 557
Loans and advances to customers 22 631 693 151 818 36 335 22 819 846
Held-to-maturity investments 14 415 14 415
Hedging derivatives 19 057 1 335 45 20 437
Tangible and intangible assets 67 831 611 68 442
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 128 989 492 064 53 904 674 957
Tax assets 472 075 749 472 824
Other assets 1 395 174 6 062 57 633 4 626 463 495
31 527 563 516 916 549 697 157 228 32 751 404
Liabilities
Resources of central banks 1 998 163 147 218 2 145 381
Financial liabilities held for trading 183 819 1 906 61 185 786
Resources of other credit institutions 1 222 607 394 542 6 995 1 624 144
Resources of customers and other debts 20 849 325 1 324 807 161 338 22 335 470
Debt securities 268 891 268 891
Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets 511 425 511 425
Hedging derivatives 77 342 589 33 77 964
Provisions 68 304 487 68 791
Technical provisions 1 923 575 1 923 575
Tax liabilities 67 091 67 091
Other subordinated debt and participating bonds 373 832 373 832
Other liabilities 1 579 869 7 368 1 675 588 912
Foreigh exchange operations to be settled and position for forw ard transactions 1 502 097 (1 398 810) ( 85 463) 17 824
29 626 340 477 620 85 126 30 189 086
Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of BPI 2 004 094 ( 3 439) 492 064 67 845 2 560 564
Non-controlling interests 1 754 1 754
Foreign exchange position ( 104 625) 42 735 57 633 4 257
Stress Test 8 547 17 290 851

1 Excludes the amount recorded in foreign exchange transactions pending settlement and position for term operations.

Financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016, by currency, were as follows:

EUR USD AKZ Other Total
currencies
Assets
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 1 117 797 20 249 38 765 1 176 811
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through profit or loss 2 099 280 96 387 2 246 2 197 913
Financial assets available for sale 3 798 066 78 089 279 3 876 434
Loans and advances to credit institutions 452 060 153 927 31 620 637 607
Loans and advances to customers 22 524 505 181 389 29 864 22 735 758
Held-to-maturity investments 16 317 16 317
Hedging derivatives 23 794 1 926 82 25 802
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations 13 262 1 940 802 4 339 210 2 636 6 295 910
Tangible and intangible assets 75 936 648 76 584
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 130 833 44 845 175 678
Tax assets 471 114 734 471 848
Other assets 1 559 910 12 910 10 823 583 643
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement and position for term
operations (1 151 423) 1 089 022 76 748 14 347
30 131 451 3 574 701 4 339 210 239 290 38 284 652
Liabilities
Resources of central banks 2 000 011 2 000 011
Financial liabilities held for trading 209 057 3 574 82 212 713
Resources of other credit institutions 1 029 298 65 235 1 906 1 096 439
Resources of customers and other debts 20 403 199 1 399 144 165 338 21 967 681
Debt securities 503 181 3 589 506 770
Financial liabilities relating to transferred assets 555 385 555 385
Hedging derivatives 97 047 705 4 97 756
Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations 256 504 1 932 594 3 753 819 8 481 5 951 398
Provisions 70 235 70 235
Technical provisions 2 048 829 2 048 829
Tax liabilities 22 006 22 006
Other subordinated debt and participating bonds 69 500 69 500
Other liabilities 766 197 8 882 2 325 777 404
28 030 449 3 413 723 3 753 819 178 136 35 376 127
Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of BPI 1 928 952 ( 8 449) 468 143 51 831 2 440 477
Non-controlling interests 1 775 466 274 468 048
Foreign exchange position 170 275 169 427 ( 349 026) 9 323
Stress Test 33 885 104 708 1 865

1 Excludes the amount recorded in foreign exchange transactions pending settlement and position for term operations.

The stress test consists of assessing the impact of a 20% variation in the exchange rate of each currency against the euro, with the exception of the Kwanza (AKZ) in which the impact of a 30% variation against the euro was assessed. The amounts presented above are absolute amounts, and correspond to the potential impact (before taxes) on total equity including non-controlling interests.

The participations in Banco de Fomento Angola (BFA), Banco Comercial e de Investimentos (BCI) and BPI Mozambique expose the BPI Group to exchange risk which is reflected mainly in the translation to euro of the balance sheet and results of these companies in terms of their consolidation. Consequently the changes in exchange rates of the respective functional currencies against the euro: (i) local currencies – kwanza and metical, in Angola and Mozambique, respectively – in relation to the euro and (ii) dollars in relation to the euro, due to the significant use of the American dollar in these economies, influence the evolution of the balance sheet captions and results of the BPI Group. Exchange differences resulting from the translation to euro of shareholders' equity of BFA, BCI and BPI Mozambique are recognized directly in the equity caption revaluation reserves.

In Angola and Mozambique there are restrictions resulting from currency exchange control policies, both in currency exchange and in capital transferred to other countries. Currency transfer, including the repatriation of profits or dividends, is subject to official authorization of these countries.

BFA strictly manages its foreign exchange exposure resulting from structural positions held in the various currencies or transaction needs of its customers, seeking to actively control its risk by maintaining its asset and liability positions in each currency balanced.

As a basic criterion, the currency exposure of BFA (to currencies other than the kwanza) should tend to be zero, there being the possibility of temporary fluctuations in short or long positions. In situations of expected currency devaluation of the kwanza, BFA established long positions in dollars, within the limits defined for this purpose.

As part of its activity, BFA operates mainly in kwanzas and dollars, holding positions in other currencies at residual levels, simplifying the process of managing the exchange position. In order to ensure the timely satisfaction of the needs for currencies of its Customers, BFA purchases currencies in the primary market through the mechanism of BNA´s foreign exchange auctions and purchases from Customers. The financial management rules and foreign exchange risks are set out in the Limits and Procedures Manual of the Financial and International Department.

At December 31, 2016 the consolidated balance sheet of the BPI Group includes a significant portion of assets and liabilities in kwanzas, included under the caption Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations, respectively (Note 4.9). Financial information expressed in this currency, disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, has been translated to euro for presentation purposes based on the criteria defined in IAS 21 (Note 2.2.). These amounts should not be interpreted as a representation that the amounts in kwanzas could have been, or could be, converted to euros.

At December 31, 2016 US dollar loans granted by BFA to customers, are presented in the above table in the "USD" column. However, in accordance with item 2, article 4 of Notice. 3/2012 of the National Bank of Angola financial institutions should, in the collection of installments of loans granted, accept available funds in the accounts of its customers expressed in any currency, regardless of the contracted currency. This requirement applies only to loans contracted after the entry into force of that standard. BFA customers have generally paid the installments of principal and interest of US dollar loans with the equivalent in kwanzas at the settlement date, under the option given in BNA Notice 3/2012.

Hedge accounting

The BPI Group applies fair value hedge accounting to several business lines, including hedging for:

  • fixed rate loans to customers;
  • fixed rate deposits;
  • fixed rate debt issues;
  • structured debt issues;
  • fixed rate securities.

The BPI Group uses "back-to-back" hedging relationships and macro-hedging.

The BPI Group hedges interest rate risk and currency risk relating to the above hedged items.

Interest rate swaps and forward currency operations are the main hedging instruments used.

Application of Hedge Accounting eliminates the "accounting mismatch" that would result from the recognition of the hedged items at amortized cost, while the hedging instruments (derivative financial instruments) would have to be recorded at fair value through profit or loss. The value of hedged financial instruments is their exposure (nominal value contracted).

The book value of hedged instruments and fair value of hedging instruments at June 30, 2017 is made up as follows:

He
dge
d it
em
s
He
dg
ing
in
str
ent
um
s
of
Fa
ir v
alu
e t
hed
yp
es
ge
No
al am
min
nt
ou
t, pre
Inte
res
miu
ms
and
ten
tia
l
po
in/l
ga
oss
Imp
air
nt
me
Va
lue
ctio
co
rre
ns
Tot
al
No
tio
nal
nt
am
ou
Inte
t
res
and
miu
pre
ms
Re
val
uat
ion
Fa
ir V
alu
e
As
ts
se
Loa
to
tom
ns
cus
ers
774
42
7
1 2
06
(
3 1
63
)
22
730
795
20
0
785
51
0
(
6 4
41
)
(
26
61
0)
(
33
05
1)
rtfo
Fix
ed
rat
urit
ies
lio
e s
ec
po
47
5 0
00
9 7
39
33
884
518
62
3
48
1 8
62
(
)
2 9
98
(
)
33
805
(
)
36
803
1 2
49
42
7
10
945
(
3 1
63
)
56
614
1 3
13
823
1 2
67
372
(
9 4
39
)
(
60
41
5)
(
69
854
)
Lia
bil
itie
s
Cu
sto
r d
sits
me
epo
5 1
51
876
2 7
02
(
1 0
20
)
5 1
53
558
5 7
62
903
(
11
77
1)
(
42
0)
(
12
191
)
De
bt
iss
ues
47
900
1 83 47
984
50
000
(
56
)
(
80
)
(
136
)
5 1
99
776
2 7
03
(
93
7)
5 2
01
542
5 8
12
903
(
11
82
7)
(
500
)
(
12
32
7)

Note: Embedded options were not included.

The book value of hedged instruments and fair value of hedging instruments at December 31, 2016 is made up as follows:

He
dg
d
item
e
s
He
dg
ing
ins
tru
nts
me
Fa
ir v
lue
f
he
dg
ty
a
p
es
o
e
No
ina
l
m
nt
am
ou
Inte
t, p
res
ium
d
rem
s a
n
ia
l
ote
nt
p
in
/
los
g
a
s
Imp
irm
t
a
en
Va
lue
ion
ct
co
rre
s
To
l
ta
No
t
ion
l
a
nt
am
ou
Inte
t
res
d
an
ium
p
rem
s
Re
lua
ion
t
va
Fa
ir
Va
lue
As
ts
se
Lo
s t
tom
an
o c
us
ers
5
0
6
8
8
1
1
1
8
6
(
)
2
3
4
6
2
9
8
9
0
5
3
5
6
1
1
5
3
0
47
9
(
)
6
1
0
2
(
)
3
3
2
8
6
(
)
3
9
3
8
8
F
ixe
d r
ate
it
ies
ort
fo
l
io
se
cu
r
p
47
5
0
0
0
1
4
6
4
2
4
3
0
7
3
5
3
2 7
15
47
4
8
0
0
(
8
4
3
3
)
(
4
3
0
1
8
)
(
5
1
45
1
)
9
8
1
8
8
1
15
8
2
8
(
2
3
4
6
)
7
2
9
6
3
1
0
6
8
3
2
6
1
0
0
5
27
9
(
1
4 5
3
5
)
(
7
6
3
0
4
)
(
9
0
8
3
9
)
Lia
b
ilit
ies
Cu
de
its
sto
me
r
p
os
6
8
0
2
5
7
7
1
1 5
47
8
5
5
6
9
9
17
5
7
6
1
1
6
1
9
5
(
1
6
3
)
7
7
(
2
1
2
0
)
(
1
8
8
)
5
7
De
bt
iss
ue
s
8
5
8
6
7
(
)
1
4
2
17
7
8
5
9
0
2
1
1
0
9
27
1
4
4
(
)
17
2
(
)
2
8
5
77
2
9
3
9
1
1
4
0
5
7
3
5
5
7
8
5
0
7
9
6
2
27
4
4
6
(
1
6
5
9
3
)
(
2
2
9
2
)
(
1
8
8
8
5
)

Note: Embedded options were not included.

The tables above include the nominal amounts of hedged items for which hedge accounting is being applied. The notional amount of hedging instruments corresponds to the sum of the notional amounts of the hedging derivative contracts, including forward start operations (swaps and futures), and therefore the notional amount may be higher than the nominal amounts of the hedged items. For a given asset or liability (namely fixed rate securities) there may be several derivatives to hedge the corresponding future flows.

Net income on financial operations recognized in hedging derivative financial instruments and in hedged items in the first half of 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Fair value types of hedge Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Hedging derivatives 13 241 ( 29 618)
Hedged items
Loans to customers ( 7 118) 3 067
Fixed rate securities portfolio ( 9 149) ( 6 351)
Resources of credit institutions 13 792
Customer deposits 2 124 16 925
Debt issues 756 1 592
( 13 387) 29 025
( 146) ( 593)

IFRS 9 – Impact on disclosures of expected loan losses

In July 2014 the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) published IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments". This standard, which is of mandatory application for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, after its adoption by the European Union, will replace IAS 39 "Financial instruments: recognition and measurement".

IFRS 9 introduces changes in the way in which financial institutions calculate impairment loss on their financial instruments, in particular as regards Loans to Customers. IFRS 9 uses an expected loss model (Expected Credit Loss – ECL) replacing the incurred loss model used by IAS 39. In accordance with this new model, entities must recognize expected losses prior to the occurrence of the loss events. There is also the need to include forward-looking information in the estimates of expected loss, with the inclusion of future trends and scenarios, namely macroeconomic scenarios. The ECL concept required by IFRS 9 also has differences in relation to the Expected Loss concept set out in CRD IV.

In the ECL model, assets subject to the impairment calculation should be classified in one of the following categories ("stages"), due to credit risk changes since the initial recognition of the asset and not based on the credit risk at the reporting date.

  • Stage 1 As from the initial recognition of the asset and whenever there is not a significant deterioration in credit risk since that date, the assets are classified in stage 1. An impairment loss corresponding to the ECL for the time horizon of 1 year as from the reporting date should be recognized for such assets.
  • Stage 2 If there is a significant deterioration in risk since initial recognition, the assets should be classified in stage 2. In this stage, the impairment corresponds to the ECL for the remaining life of the asset (ECL lifetime). The concept of significant deterioration of credit risk, established in IFRS 9, introduces a higher level of subjectivity in the impairment calculation, also requiring greater connection with the entity´s credit risk management policies. The lifetime and forward-looking perspectives introduce challenges in modelling, by financial institutions, of the credit risk parameters.
  • Stage 3 Impaired assets should be classified in this stage, with impairment corresponding to lifetime ECL. As compared with stage 2, the distinction corresponds to the recognition of the effective interest, which should be based on net book value (gross book value in stage 2).

In order to adopt IFRS 9, Banco BPI set up in 2015 a multidisciplinary working team including members from multiple departments as well as management. The work of this team is regularly monitored by the CECA (Executive Commission of the Board of Directors). Following the conceptual design of the methodologies and processes, the Bank is in an implementation phase for the full and timely adoption of IFRS 9.

By the end of 2016, the Bank implemented a number of significant changes in the classification process for exposures in default, agreed with the ECB's Joint Supervisory Team. Due to this reason, among others, the Bank considers it advisable for the disclosure of quantitative impacts to be carried out only when the stage of development of the work allows for stable and reliable estimates.

4.48. Share-based variable remuneration programme

As described in Note 2.10, the share-based variable remuneration programme (Remuneração Variável em Acções - RVA) is a remuneration plan under which, whenever it is decided to grant variable remuneration to Executive Directors and employees of the BPI Group (in the latter case provided that it exceeds 2 500 euro) it is made up of BPI shares and BPI share options.

The price of the shares granted corresponds to the weighted average list price of the BPI shares traded in the last ten stock exchange sessions prior to the date the shares are granted. The price of the shares granted also corresponds to the strike price of the options.

Taking into consideration the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank on February 2017 and the impact of this operation in the terms of the RVA , the Executive Committee decided to make available to the Employees the shares that were granted to them under the RVA and which were subject to a suspensive condition. It was also offered to the Employees that were holding options the possibility of reconverting the options granted into shares, by dividing the value in cash underlying the options granted and not exercised in each RVA for the value of each share defined for granting the shares, as well as their immediate distribution.

Following this decision of the Executive Committee and taking into account that almost all employees accepted the proposed terms, the RVA programmes in force to date were terminated with the exception of the 2013 programme, in which two employees kept the granted options.

Regarding the RVA Remuneration programmes granted to Executive Directors, the rules under the Remuneration Policy continue to be fully applicable, namely the rules regarding the deferral and the application of the suspensive condition.

MODEL FOR VALUING THE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS GRANTED TO THE EMPLOYEES OF THE BPI GROUP

In determining the number of options to be granted to employees and directors, the BPI Group determines the financial value of the options as of the date they are granted.

The premium of the options over Banco BPI shares was determined in accordance with an internally developed model, based on the Black-Scholes model, for the RVA 2003 to RVA 2015 programmes.

The critical factors of the model used to manage the RVA programmes are as follows:

  • Volatility of Banco BPI shares, which was determined as follows:
  • 60% of the historical volatility of Banco BPI shares in the last 3.33 years;
  • 10% of the VIX volatility index;
  • 10% of the VDAX volatility index;
  • 20% of the implicit volatility of the listed options traded in Spain over Spanish banks which are similar to Banco BPI.
  • Average expected life of the option, which depends, among others, on the following factors:
  • Responsibility level of the beneficiaries: Directors and other employees;
  • Ratio between the market price and the strike price; and
  • Volatility of the share price.

The model also enables the number of shares of Banco BPI necessary to ensure adequate coverage of the inherent risk of issuing options under the RVA programme to be determined.

The parameters used to determine the financial value of the options under each RVA programme, as of the date the options are granted, are as follows:

RVA 2010 RVA 2011 RVA 2012 RVA 2013 RVA 2014 2 RVA 2015
2
BPI listing 1.25 0.37 0.87 1.81 1.40 1.02
Strike price 1 1.25 0.37 0.87 1.81 1.40 1.02
Implicit volatility 35.97% 41.70% 39.78% 37.29% 36.90% 40.50%
Interest rate 5.15% 3.87% 3.18% 1.48% 1.38% 1.35%
Expected dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Value of the option 0.25 0.12 0.28 0.44 0.33 0.24

1 The strike price does not consider the effect of the adjustment relating to the capital increases in June 2008, May 2011, August 2012 and June 2014. 2 Programmes that are only related to Directors whose referece years for options granted are 2012 and 2013 respectively.

Shares

The Bank, for purposes of the share-based payment programme, acquires a portfolio of BPI shares and transfers ownership of the shares on the date the RVA remuneration is granted.

In the case of death, incapacity or retirement of the employee, the shares not yet made available are made available early, becoming freely available to the person or to the respective heirs.

The shares refused include shares granted but not made available, to which the employee has lost his/her right because he/she has left the BPI Group.

Options

When an employee of the BPI Group leaves the Group he/she loses the right to the options attributed and not yet made available. In the case of options made available but not yet exercised, the employee has a maximum period of 30 days from the date the labour relationship ends to exercise the option, after which the option expires (options cancelled).

In the case of death, incapacity or retirement of employees, the options attributed become immediately exercisable, having to be exercised within a period of 2 years from the date of the event, otherwise they expire. Cancelled options include options not exercised within this period.

In the first half of 2017 and in 2016, the average price of the shares on the date in which the options were exercised was as follows:

Options exercised in 2017 Options exercised in 2016
Programme Number of Average price Number of Average price
options of the shares options of the shares
RVA 2010 338 218 1.26
RVA 2011 300 672 1.13 77 075 1.10
RVA 2012 1 300 1.13 306 748 1.16

The following table presents the changes occurred in 2017 in the number of options in circulation, held by Directors and Employees of the BPI Group:

Movement RVA 2010 1 RVA 2011 RVA 2012 RVA 2013 RVA 2014 1 RVA 2015 1
Number of outstanding options on Dec 31, 2016 1 502 410 300 672 1 240 591 2 988 429 3 584 433 772 299
Options canceled due to termination 426 820 128 894 645 027 233 270
Options exercised 300 672 1 300
Options converted into shares 1 239 291 2 856 237
Number of outstanding options on Jun 30, 2017 1 075 590 3 298 2 939 406 539 029

1 Programmes that are only related to Directors whose referece years for options granted are 2010, 2012 and 2013 respectively.

Following the decision made by the Executive Committee under the Public Tender Offer launched by Caixabank, related to the possibility of conversion of the options held by the Employees into shares marketable in the Public Tender Offer, the factors for calculating the number of shares granted in the conversion are presented in the following table.

RVA 2012 RVA 2013 Total
Options converted 1 239 291 2 856 237
Price granted 0.277 0.443
Amount granted 343 284 1 265 313
Price of the shares granted 0.866 1.806
Number of shares resulting from conversion 396 401 700 616 1 097 018
Shares attributed as a result of the rounding-up to w hole number of shares 4 065
Total number of shares 1 101 083

ACCOUNTING IMPACT OF THE RVA PROGRAMME

Shares

In order to cover the share-based payments, the Bank acquires a portfolio of treasury shares at the time the RVA remuneration is granted. The shares remain in Banco BPI's portfolio until they are made available to the beneficiaries. At that time they are derecognized by corresponding charge to the accumulated costs caption "Other equity instruments".

Options

The BPI Group has created a portfolio of BPI shares to cover its share-based payment programme responsibilities resulting from the issuance of options to purchase BPI shares in accordance with a delta strategy (determined in accordance with BPI's options evaluation model developed in-house based on the Black-Scholes model). The strategy corresponds to the creation of a portfolio with delta shares for each option issued, the delta number corresponding to the relationship between the variation in the price of an option and variation in the price of the underlying share. The treasury shares held to hedge the risk of variation in the amount of the options sold are recorded in the caption "Treasury shares hedging the RVA", where they remain while they are held for that purpose.

The existing RVA programmes on June 30, 2017 as well as its features, outstanding amounts and amounts recognized for the components of shares and options in each programme are presented in the following table:

Init ial
allo
cat
ion
of
P e
rio
ds
sha
tra
nch
re
op
f th
rel
eas
e o
e
/ e
cis
es
xer
e
tio
ns
Op
tio
ns
rci
sed
exe
o r
rte
d
co
nve
int
har
o s
es
und
the
er
Te
nde
r O
ffe
r
Ju
n. 3
0,
17
Co
st
niz
ed
in
rec
og
uit
eq
y
C o
st
t ye
t
no
niz
ed
in
rec
og
uit
eq
y
Ow
har
n s
es
to
hed
ge
tio
op
ns
Re
fer
enc
e
yea
r
P ro
gra
mm
e
Gr
ant
da
te
Va
lue
gra
nte
d
Str
ike
pri
1
ce
Nu
mb
er
Va
lue
Be
gin
nin
g
En
d
Nu
mb
er
Nu
mb
er
Va
lue
Va
lue
Va
lue
Va
lue
Em
plo
yee
s
201
3
Op
tio
ns
RV
A 2
013
14-0
5-2
014
0.44
30
1.80
60
3 0
05 8
60
1 33
2
15-0
8-2
014
14-0
5-2
019
2 98
5 13
1
3 29
8
1 1
3 0
05
860
1 3
32
2 9
85
131
3 2
98
1 1
Dir
ect
ors
De
let
ed
sha
d
res
an
3
tio
op
ns
Sh
are
s
201
2
RV
A 2
014
2
03-
09-
201
4
1.40
10
57
627
81 03-
09-
201
7
57
627
81 76 5
201
3
RV
A 2
015
2
10-0
7-2
015
1.02
06
145
00
9
148 10-0
7-2
018
145
00
9
148 99 49
201
5
2
RV
A 2
016
1 18
1
198 983 556 427
20
2 6
36
1 4
10
198 202
63
6
1 2
12
73
1
48
1
Op
tio
ns
201
0
4
RV
A 2
010
29-
04-
201
1
0.24
60
1.24
50
1 07
5 59
0
265 29-
04-
201
4
29-
04-
201
7
1 07
5 59
0
265 265 0
201
2
2
RV
A 2
014
03-
09-
201
4
0.32
50
1.40
10
3 5
84 4
33
1 16
5
03-
09-
201
7
03-
09-
202
0
64
5 02
7
2 93
9 40
6
955 902 53
201
3
2
RV
A 2
015
10-0
7-2
015
0.24
11
1.02
06
77
2 29
9
186 10-0
7-2
018
10-0
7-2
021
23
3 27
0
539
02
9
130 87 43
5 4
32
322
1 6
16
878
29
7
4 5
54
025
1 3
50
1 2
54
96 377
3
025
2 5
62
1 9
85
578 377

1 Exercise price after the effect of Banco BPI capital increase in M ay 2011, August 2012 and June 2014.

2 Amount in suspensive condition equal to 50% of the value granted, which will be settled in cash.

3 Shares and options elimitated following the exit of a member of the Board of Directors.

4 Programme that has been reclassified into an accrued costs account and awaits a decision of the Board of Directors.

The existing RVA programs on December 31, 2016 as well as its features, outstanding amounts and amounts recognized for the components of shares and options in each programme are presented in the following table:

Ini tia
l a
llo
tio
ca
n
P e
rio
ds
of
re
sh
tra
he
are
nc
tio
op
lea
of
th
se
e
s /
ise
ex
erc
ns
D e
c.
31,
16
Co
st
niz
ed
rec
og
in
uit
eq
y
C o
st
t y
et
no
niz
ed
rec
og
in
uit
eq
y
Ow
ha
n s
res
to
he
dg
e
tio
op
ns
Re
fer
en
ce
yea
r
P r
og
ram
me
Gr
t d
ate
an
Va
lue
gra
nte
d
Str
ike
pr
1
ice
Nu
mb
er
Va
lue
Be
inn
ing
g
En
d
Nu
mb
er
Va
lue
Va
lue
Va
lue
Va
lue
Em
lo y
p
ee
s
Sh
are
s
201
3
RV
A 2
013
14-
05-
201
4
1.80
60
70
2 8
79
1 2
69
14-0
5-2
014
14-
05-
201
7
168
917
305 284 21
77
2 9
70
1 3
26
168
91
7
30
5
28
4
21
Op
tio
ns
201
0
RV
A 2
010
29-
04-
201
1
0.2
460
1.10
80
2 8
95
965
712 30-
07-
201
1
29-
04-
201
6
42
6 8
20
105 105 0
201
1
RV
A 2
011
28-
05-
201
2
0.12
40
0.3
580
1 19
4 0
11
148 29-
08-
201
2
28-
05-
201
7
30
0 6
72
36 36 0
201
2
RV
A 2
012
19-
12-2
012
0.2
770
0.8
660
2 6
16 6
53
725 19-0
3-2
013
19-
12-2
017
1 24
0 5
91
344 344 0
201
3
RV
A 2
013
14-
05-
201
4
0.4
430
1.80
60
3 0
05
860
1 33
2
15-0
8-2
014
14-
05-
201
9
2 9
88
429
1 32
4
1 32
4
0
9 7
12
48
9
2 9
17
4 9
56
51
2
1 8
09
1 8
08
0
4
24
2
2 1
14
2 0
92
21
Dir
to
ec
rs
Sh
are
s
201
2
A 2
014
RV
03-
09-
201
4
1.40
10
57
62
7
81 03-
09-
201
7
57
62
7
81 63 18
201
3
RV
A 2
015
10-
07-
201
5
1.02
06
145
00
9
148 10-0
7-2
018
145
00
9
148 86 62
RV
A 2
016
3
2 2
35
789 1 44
6
20
2 6
36
2 4
64
20
2 6
36
22
9
93
8
1 5
26
Op
tio
ns
201
0
RV
A 2
010
29-
04-
201
1
0.2
460
1.24
50
1 07
5 5
90
265 29-
04-
201
4
29-
04-
201
7
1 07
5 5
90
265 265 0
201
2
RV
A 2
014
03-
09-
201
4
0.3
250
1.40
10
3 5
84
433
1 16
5
03-
09-
201
7
03-
09-
202
0
3 5
84
433
1 16
5
906 259
201
3
RV
A 2
015
10-
07-
201
5
0.2
411
1.02
06
77
2 2
99
186 10-0
7-2
018
10-
07-
202
1
77
2 2
99
186 109 77
5 4
32
32
2
1 6
16
5 4
32
32
2
1 6
16
1 2
80
33
6
4
07
9
1 8
44
2 2
18
1 8
62
10
33
6 2
58

1 Exercise price after the effect of Banco BPI capital increase in M ay 2011, August 2012 and June 2014.

2 Incudes options of Employees and Directors.

3 Amount in suspensive condition equal to 50% of the value granted

Impact in gains or losses recognized in equity

When the options are exercised, the treasury shares are derecognised together with transfer of share ownership to the Employees. At that time a gain or loss is recognised, in the amount corresponding to the difference between the strike price and the average cost of acquiring the treasury share portfolio covering each of the programmes, less the cost of the option premiums accumulated in the caption "Other equity instruments".

The gain and loss realised on treasury shares hedging the exercise of RVA options, as well as the respective taxes, are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, not affecting net income.

The gain and (loss) recorded in making the shares available and in exercising the options, as well as in the corresponding hedge, recorded in shareholders' equity in the first half of 2017 and in 2016 were as follows:

Gain or loss Programme Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
RVA 2010 ( 4)
Shares In making the shares available RVA 2011
RVA 2012
RVA 2013
( 4)
RVA 2010 ( 1 519) 29
Options RVA 2011 ( 839) ( 215)
In the exercise of options / conversion of
options into shares under the Tender Offer
RVA 2012 ( 2 493) ( 553)
RVA 2013 829
( 4 022) ( 739)
( 4 026) ( 739)

Impact in net income

The costs relating to the share-based payment programme of the Employees of Banco BPI and of its subsidiaries are accrued under the captions "Personnel costs" and "Investments in subsidiaries and associates", respectively, with a corresponding entry to "Other equity instruments" caption, as established by IFRS 2 for share-based payment programmes. The cost of the shares and option premiums, as of the date they are granted, is accrued on a straight-line basis from the beginning of the year of the programme (January 1) to the moment they become available to the Employees.

In the first half of 2017, following the Executive Committee decision referred previously, the costs accrued to date related to RVA programmes for Employees were reversed. The total cost recognized for share-based payment programmes can be summarized as follows:

Programme Jun. 30, 17 Jun. 30, 16
Shares Options Total Shares Options Total
RVA 2010 ( 98) ( 98)
RVA2013 27 ( 31) ( 4) 125 ( 6) 119
RVA 2014 13 16 30 13 194 207
RVA 2015 and 2016 1 11 ( 166) ( 450) ( 616)
Total 41 ( 113) ( 62) ( 28) ( 262) ( 290)

1 RVA's in suspensive condition that will be settled in cash.

4.49. Capital Management

At June 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016 the Group had the following capital ratios calculated in accordance with the transitional provisions of Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) 575/2013, CRD IV / CRR, approved on June 26, 2013 by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union in force as of January 1, 2014.

Jun. 30, 17 Dec. 31, 16
Accounting Shareholders' Equity 1 2 712 753 2 621 371
Potential gains on fair value reserve 17 449 9 900
Eligible minority interests 382 557
Actuarial deviations ( 145 374) ( 145 235)
Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses ( 16 760) ( 18 349)
Loans granted for the acquisition of shares, intangible assets and AVA 2 ( 29 430) ( 30 740)
Investment in banking and insurance institutions ( 478 959) ( 30 175)
Negative additional Tier 1 ( 62 591) ( 34 664)
Common Equity Tier 1 1 997 088 2 754 665
Tier 2 237 606
Total equity 2 234 694 2 754 665
Risk-weighted assets 16 779 861 24 122 127
Common Equity Tier 1 11.9% 11.4%
Tier 1 11.9% 11.4%
Total Ratio 13.3% 11.4%

1 Excluding fair value reserve and actuarial deviations

2 Additional Valuation Adjustment, adjustment of additional valuation according to the delegated regulation (UE) 2016/101

Considering full implementation of the CRV IV/CRR rules, Banco BPI's "fully implemented" Common Equity Tier 1 at June 30, 2017 was 10.9%. At December 31, 2016 the "fully implemented" Common Equity Tier 1 was 11.1%.

In December 2016, Banco BPI received the ECB's decision on the minimum prudential requirements to be in force as of January 1, 2017, which was based on the results of the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP).

Minimum requirements for 2017
Consolidated
Phasing-in Of which:
Total Pillar 1 Pillar 2 Buffers 1 Guidance
Pillar 2
Total
CET1 9.25% 4.50% 2.50% 1.25% 1.0% 8.25% 2
T1 9.75% 6.00% 2.50% 1.25% - 9.75%
Total ratio 11.75% 8.00% 2.50% 1.25% - 11.75%

1 As determined by Banco de Portugal, the capital preservation buffer for 2017 is 1.25%, the counter-cyclical buffer is currently set at 0% and the O-SII buffer is null in 2017.

2 The difference between the requirement for individual CET1 and consolidated CET1 arises from the guidance in Pillar 2 only applicable to consolidated CET1. Pillar 2 guidance is not relevant to determine the maximum distributable amount (MDA).

On June 30, 2017, Banco BPI complied with the minimum capital requirements at consolidated and non-consolidated levels.

During the first half of 2017, Banco BPI issued 300 million euro of subordinated debt eligible as Tier 2.

For 2016, the minimum capital requirements established by the ECB were:

Minimum requirements
for 2016
Phasing-in Consolidated(1) Individual
CET1 9.75% 5.125%
T1 9.75% 6.625%
Total Ratio 9.75% 8.625%

(1) In addition, for 2016 an early warning buffer of 0.25% was established on CET1 on a consolidated basis.

At December 31, 2016, Banco BPI complied with the minimum capital requirements.

Dividend policy

As from the amendment to the articles of association of Banco BPI approved in the Shareholders' General Meeting held on April 20, 2006, the following rule was included (Article 26 item 3): "The Shareholders' General Meeting should decide on the long term dividend policy by proposal of the Board of Directors which should justify possible deviations from that policy."

In complying with this statutory rule, the Shareholders' General Meeting held on April 19, 2007 approved the Long Term Dividend Policy of Banco BPI, the main guideline being to distribute an annual dividend of not less than 40% of consolidated net income for the year, except in special circumstances.

4.50. Related parties

In accordance with IAS 24, the entities considered to be related to Banco BPI are:

  • Those in which the Bank has direct or indirect significant influence in decisions relating to their financial and operating policies – Associated and jointly controlled entities and pension funds;

  • Entities that have direct or indirect significant influence on the management and financial policies of the Bank – Shareholders, presuming that this happens when the equity interest exceeds 20%.

  • Key management personnel of Banco BPI, considering for this purpose executive and non-executive members of the Board of Directors and individual persons and companies associated with them.

The BPI Group's related parties at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Name of related entity
Head Office participation
participation
Associated and jointly controlled entities of Banco BPI
Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A.
Angola
48.1%
48.1%
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L.
Mozambique
30.0%
30.0%
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, SA
Portugal
35.0%
35.0%
Cosec - Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, SA
Portugal
50.0%
50.0%
Inter-Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A.
Portugal
49.0%
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA
Portugal
21.0%
21.0%
Pension funds of Employees of the BPI Group
Fundo de Pensões Banco BPI
Portugal
100.0%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Acções
Portugal
9.0%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Valorização
Portugal
41.9%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Segurança
Portugal
22.9%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Garantia
Portugal
9.0%
Shareholders of Banco BPI
Grupo La Caixa
Spain
84.51%
Members of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI
Artur Santos Silva
Fernando Ulrich
Alfredo Rezende de Almeida
Allianz Europe Ltd. - that appointed Carla Bambulo as representative to act in her ow n name
António Lobo Xavier
Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche
Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles
João Pedro Oliveira e Costa
José Pena do Amaral
Lluís Vendrell
Manuel Ferreira da Silva
Maria Celeste Hagatong
Pablo Forero Calderon
Pedro Barreto
Tomás Jervell
Vicente Tardio Barutel

The BPI Group's related parties at December 31, 2016 were as follows

Effective Direct
Name of related entity Head Office participation participation
Associated and jointly controlled entities of Banco BPI
Banco Comercial e de Investimentos, S.A.R.L. Mozambique 30.0% 30.0%
Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal, SA Portugal 35.0% 35.0%
Cosec - Companhia de Seguros de Crédito, SA Portugal 50.0% 50.0%
Inter-Risco – Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. Portugal 49.0%
Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA Portugal 21.0% 21.0%
Pension funds of Employees of the BPI Group
Fundo de Pensões Banco BPI Portugal 100.0%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Acções Portugal 9.2%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Valorização Portugal 39.6%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Segurança Portugal 22.4%
Fundo de Pensões Aberto BPI Garantia Portugal 9.7%
Shareholders of Banco BPI
Grupo La Caixa Spain 45.50%
Members of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI
Artur Santos Silva
Fernando Ulrich
Alfredo Rezende de Almeida
Allianz Europe Ltd. - que nomeou para exercer o cargo em nome próprio Carla Bambulo
António Lobo Xavier
Armando Leite de Pinho
Carlos Moreira da Silva
Gonzalo Gortázar Rotaeche
Ignacio Alvarez-Rendueles
João Pedro Oliveira e Costa
José Pena do Amaral
Lluís Vendrell
Manuel Ferreira da Silva
Maria Celeste Hagatong
Mário Leite da Silva
Pablo Forero Calderon
Pedro Barreto
Santoro Finance – Prestação de Serviços, S.A.
Tomás Jervell
Vicente Tardio Barutel

The total assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet responsibilities relating to operations with associated and jointly controlled companies and pension funds of employees of the BPI Group at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Associated and Pension funds of
jointly controlled Employees of the
entities BPI Group Total
Assets
Financial applications and deposits
17 892 17 892
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through
profit or loss 137
137
Loans net of impairment 16 16
Other assets 68 544 733 69 277
86 452 870 87 322
Liabilities
Deposits and technical provisions 18 599 275 798 294 397
Resources of other credit institutions 589 266 589 266
Provisions 29 29
Other financial resources 60 053 60 053
Other liabilities 15 15
607 909 335 851 943 760
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided and other contingent liabilities
Guarantees and sureties 11 788 60 11 848
Documentary credits open 40 221 40 221
Guarantees received 35 076 35 076
Commitments to third parties
Revocable commitments 5 119 5 119
Irrevocable commitments 4 032 4 032
Responsabilities for services rendered
Deposit and safeguard of assets 1 108 656 1 188 248 2 296 904
Foreign exchange transactions and derivative instruments
Purchase 6 275 6 275
Sale ( 6 266) ( 6 266)
1 204 901 1 188 308 2 393 209

The total assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet responsibilities relating to operations with shareholders, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which members of the Board of Directors have significant influence at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

Shareholders of
Banco BPI 1
Members of the
Board of Directors
of Banco BPI 2
Companies in
which Members of
the Board of
Directors of Banco
BPI have
significant
influence 3
Total
Assets
Financial applications and deposits 22 601 22 601
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through
profit or loss 206 21 775 1 681 23 662
Financial assets available for sale 88 84 847 84 935
Loans net of impairment 5 9 524 209 040 218 569
Derivatives 537 537
Other assets 14 242 1 201 14 444
37 679 31 300 295 769 364 748
Liabilities
Deposits and technical provisions 712 11 297 8 172 20 181
Resources of other credit institutions 3 390 3 390
Hedging derivatives 613 613
Provisions 2 229 231
Other subornidated liabilities 304 536 304 536
Other liabilities 1 621 25 15 446 17 092
310 874 11 322 23 847 346 043
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided and other contingent liabilities
Guarantees and sureties 1 078 31 011 32 089
Stand-by Letters of credit 1 353 1 353
Guarantees received 3 764 33 493 37 257
Commitments to third parties
Irrevocable commitments 14 803 14 803
Revocable commitments 221 903 35 946 37 070
Responsabilities for services rendered
Deposit and safeguard of assets 1 618 576 186 254 173 950 1 978 780
Other 2 362 2 362
Foreign exchange operations and derivative instruments
Purchases 414 879 414 879
Sales ( 414 178) ( 414 178)
1 620 576 190 921 292 918 2 104 415

1 Includes the La Caixa Group led by the "Fundação Bancária La Caixa" and the companies controlled by it.

2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including Allianz Europe Ltd, the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal, which was considered in associated companies.

3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence not included in other categories. The total assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet responsibilities relating to operations with associated and jointly controlled companies and pension funds of employees of the BPI Group at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Associated and Pension funds of
jointly controlled Employees of the
entities BPI Group Total
Assets
Financial applications and deposits 9 065 9 065
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value through
profit or loss 142 142
Loans net of impairment 10 10
Other assets 22 856 303 23 159
31 931 445 32 376
Liabilities
Deposits and technical provisions 27 582 139 135 166 717
Resources of other credit institutions 2 534 2 534
Provisions 24 24
Other financial resources 60 056 60 056
Other liabilities 8 84 355 84 363
30 148 283 546 313 694
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided and other contingent liabilities
Guarantees and sureties 12 613 60 12 673
Commitments to third parties
Revocable commitments 5 134 5 134
Responsabilities for services rendered
Deposit and safeguard of assets 1 093 720 1 155 890 2 249 610
1 111 467 1 155 950 2 267 417

The total assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet responsibilities relating to operations with shareholders, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which members of the Board of Directors have significant influence at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Shareholders of
Banco BPI 1
Members of the
Board of
Directors of
Banco BPI 2
Companies in
which Members
of the Board of
Directors of
Banco BPI have
significant
influence 3
Total
Assets
Financial applications and deposits 12 531 12 531
Financial assets held for trading and at fair value
through profit or loss 12 037 7 082 8 432 27 551
Financial assets available for sale 88 74 393 58 941 133 422
Loans net of impairment 10 76 351 287 113 363 474
Derivatives 930 930
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations 44 821 22 820 67 641
Other assets 1 203 204
70 417 180 647 354 689 605 753
Liabilities
Deposits and technical provisions 596 187 535 14 791 202 922
Resources of other credit institutions 2 318 2 318
Coverage derivatives 73 73
Non-current liabilities held for sale and discontinued
operations 1 17 532 467 269 484 802
Provisions 2 107 659 768
Other liabilities 3 231 2 901 6 910 13 042
6 221 208 075 489 629 703 925
Off balance sheet items
Guarantees provided and other contingent liabilities
Guarantees and sureties 1 101 31 627 65 327 98 055
Open documentary credits 47 973 47 973
Guarantees received 51 857 47 878 99 735
Commitments to third parties
Revocable commitments 72 159 72 159
Irrevocable commitments 210 13 487 47 979 61 676
Responsabilities for services rendered
Deposit and safeguard of assets 749 727 276 576 185 884 1 212 187
Other 68 458 68 458
Foreign exchange operations and derivatives
instruments
Purchases 280 190 280 190
Sales ( 283 084) ( 283 084)
748 144 373 547 535 658 1 657 349

1 Includes the La Caixa Group led by the "Fundação Bancária La Caixa" and the companies controlled by it.

2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including: (i) Allianz Europe Ltd, the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal, which was considered in associated companies; and (ii) Santoro Financial Holdings, SGPS, as it is the sole shareholder of Santoro Finance, Mrs. Isabel José dos Santos, as shareholder of Santoro Financial Holdings, SGPS to whom, under the terms of paragraph b) item 1 of article 20 and article 21 of the Portuguese Securities Code, the investment of Santoro Finance in Banco BPI is attributed, and the companies controlled by Mrs. Isabel José dos Santos.

3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence not included in other categories.

The total profit or loss relating to operations with associated and jointly controlled companies and pension funds of employees of the BPI Group at June, 30 2017 were as follows:

Associated
companies and BPI Group
joint control Pension Funds Total
Profit or loss
Financial margin (narrow sense) ( 123) ( 795) ( 918)
Net commissions 22 156 1 430 23 586
General administrative expenses ( 476) ( 1 714) ( 2 190)
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees ( 5) ( 5)
21 552 ( 1 079) 20 473

The total profit or loss responsibilities relating to operations with shareholders, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which members of the Board of Directors have significant influence at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

Companies in
which Members of
the Board of
Directors of Banco
Shareholders of
Banco BPI 1
Members of the
Board of Directors
of Banco BPI 2
BPI have
significant
influence 3
Total
Profit or loss
Financial margin (narrow sense) ( 3 209) ( 120) 1 974 ( 1 355)
Income from equity instruments 5 154 5 154
Net commission income 144 27 177 348
Net income on financial operations ( 1) 113 1 113
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees ( 4) 47 ( 225) ( 182)
( 3 070) 67 7 081 4 078

1 Includes the La Caixa Group led by the "Fundação Bancária La Caixa" and the companies controlled by it.

2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including Allianz Europe Ltd, the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal, which was considered in associated companies.

3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence not included in other categories.

The total profit or loss relating to operations with associated and jointly controlled companies and pension funds of employees of the BPI Group at June, 30 2016 were as follows:

Associated
companies and BPI Group
joint control Pension Funds Total
Profit or loss
Financial margin (narrow sense) 133 ( 850) ( 717)
Net commissions 21 966 1 296 23 262
General administrative expenses ( 433) ( 7 708) ( 8 141)
21 666 ( 7 262) 14 404

The total profit or loss responsibilities relating to operations with shareholders, members of the Board of Directors and companies in which members of the Board of Directors have significant influence at June 30, 2016 are as follows:

Companies in
the Board of
Directors of Banco
Members of the BPI have
Shareholders of Board of Directors significant
Banco BPI 1 of Banco BPI 2 influence 3 Total
Profit or loss
Financial margin (narrow sense) 1 167 2 392 1 695 5 254
Income from equity instruments 1 961 1 961
Net commission income 67 51 118
Net income on financial operations 6 ( 2 354) 14 ( 2 334)
Impairment losses and provisions for loans and guarantees 11 122 184 317
1 184 227 3 905 5 316

1 Includes the La Caixa Group led by the "Fundação Bancária La Caixa" and the companies controlled by it.

2 Includes the Members of the Board of Directors, also including: (i) Allianz Europe Ltd, the companies that control it, including Allianz SE, and the companies controlled by it, except Allianz Portugal, which was considered in associated companies; and (ii) Santoro Financial Holdings, SGPS, as it is the sole shareholder of Santoro Finance, Mrs. Isabel José dos Santos, as shareholder of Santoro Financial Holdings, SGPS to whom, under the terms of paragraph b) item 1 of article 20 and article 21 of the Portuguese Securities Code, the investment of Santoro Finance in Banco BPI is attributed, and the companies controlled by Mrs. Isabel José dos Santos.

3 Includes the companies in which the Members of the Board of Directors have significant influence not included in other categories.

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION AND OTHER BENEFITS

Indication of the annual amount of remuneration received, in aggregate and individually, by the members of the Company's management body, by the Company, including fixed and variable remuneration and, in relation to this, mention of the different components that gave rise to it.

In the first half of 2017 the fixed remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors amounted to 1 325 339 euro.

To this amount it must be added, specifically as regards fixed remuneration of the members of the Executive Commission, 19 400 euro relating to seniority and in the case of non-executive members, 70 300 euro relating to attendance allowance for their participation in meetings of the advisory and support committees of the Board of Directors as established in the statutes.

The individual amounts were as follows:

Amounts in euro
Board of Directors Fixed Attendance Seniority Long Service
Remuneration Allowance Payments Premiums
Artur Santos Silva 63 000 18 500 n/a n/a
Fernando Ulrich 234 477 n/a 4 499 n/a
Alfredo Rezende 24 500 11 100 n/a n/a
António Lobo Xavier 24 500 3 700 n/a n/a
Armando Leite de Pinho 8 166 n/a n/a n/a
Carla Sofia Bambulo 24 500 3 700 n/a n/a
Carlos Moreira da Silva 8 166 n/a n/a n/a
Ignacio Alvarez Rendueles 24 500 14 800 n/a n/a
João Pedro Oliveira Costa 165 556 n/a 1 968 n/a
José Pena do Amaral 165 556 n/a 3 655 n/a
Lluís Vendrell 24 500 3 700 n/a n/a
Manuel Ferreira da Silva 165 556 n/a 3 655 n/a
Maria Celeste Hagatong 165 556 n/a 3 655 n/a
Mário Leite da Silva 12 250 n/a n/a n/a
Pedro Barreto 165 556 n/a 1 968 n/a
Tomás Jervell 24 500 n/a n/a n/a
Vicente Tardio Barutel 24 500 14 800 n/a n/a

The Remuneration Committee decided to grant the members of the Executive Committee who were in office in 2016, variable remuneration for their performance in that year. As a result of that decision, in addition to the regular amounts of fixed income and attendance allowance (referred to in the above table) the members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors who were in office in 2016 were also remunerated in the first half of 2017 with the amounts detailed in the following table:

Variable remuneration (year 2016)

Amounts in euro
Executive Committee of the Board of Directors Total In cash Variable
remuneration
stocks
(deferred)
Fernando Ulrich 465 465 232 733 232 733
António Domingues1 53 335 53 335
João Oliveira Costa 328 647 164 323 164 323
José Pena do Amaral 328 647 164 323 164 323
Manuel Ferreira da Silva 2 328 647 164 323 164 323
Maria Celeste Hagatong 328 647 164 323 164 323
Pedro Barreto 3 328 647 164 323 164 323

1 Ceased functions by resigning on June 30, 2016.

2 To the stated amount, 67 000 euros were deducted for the performance of functions in other companies representing the Bank.

3 To the stated amount, 15 122 euros were deducted for the performance of functions in other companies representing the Bank.

Any amounts paid by other companies in a control or group relationship or who are subject to common domain.

With the exception of the Director Manuel Ferreira da Silva, for which part – in the amount of 127 822 euro – of the fixed remuneration referred to in the preceding paragraph was paid by Banco Português de Investimento, S.A., no other member of the Executive Committee received any remuneration from a Group company other than Banco BPI.

Compensation paid or owed to former executive directors in respect of early termination of service during the year. In the first half of 2017 no payments were made for early termination.

Indication of the annual amount of remuneration received, in total and individually, by the members of the supervisory board of the Company for purposes of Law 28/2009 of June 19.

In the first half of 2017, the total remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board was 99 400 euro. The amounts earned individually were as follows:

Amounts in euro
Supervisory Board Fixed
Remuneration
Abel Reis 36 400
Jorge Figueiredo Dias 31 500
Rui Guimarães 31 500

Remuneration of the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting Board.

In the first half of 2017 the overall remuneration for exercising the function of Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting Board was 7 000 euro, paid in 7 instalments.

The members of the Shareholders' General Meeting Board do not benefit, as a result of this circumstance, from any retirement entitlement.

Pensions of the executive members of the Board of Directors

The Directors covered by the defined benefit pension plan and the liabilities related to this plan, on June 30, 2017, were as follows:

Current Retired Total
Number of persons 9 4 13
Past service liabilities (t.euro) 16 466 12 736 29 202

If the remaining Directors of Banks of the BPI Group covered by a defined benefit pension plan are added to the previous table, the figures are the following:

Current Retired Total
Number of persons 12 10 22
Past service liabilities (t.euro) 33 614 22 637 56 251

The pension rights acquired in the first half of 2017 related to retirement pensions of members of the Executive Committee amounted to 50 496 euros.

Loans to members of the Board of Directors

Mortgage loans

At June 30, 2017 the overall balance of mortgage loans granted to members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors for the purpose of acquiring their own homes amounted to 1 183 t. euro.

Credit lines for the exercise of RVA options and subscriptions of BPI shares in the capital increase realised in 2008

Banco BPI's Executive Directors (as well as its Employees) benefit from a credit line for the acquisition and maintenance in portfolio of BPI shares resulting from the exercise of options awarded under the RVA. At June 30, 2017, the balance of credit given to the members of Banco BPI's Executive Committee was 4 916 t. euro.

In 2008 a credit line was made available to the Directors of the Group companies (as well as to Employees and Retirees) who wished to subscribe for BPI shares in the capital increase to keep in the portfolio of shares thus acquired. At June 30, 2017 the credit line balance relating to the members of Banco BPI's Executive Committee was 873 t. euro.

Credit lines for the exercise of RVA options and subscription for BPI shares in the 2008 capital increase

Balance at June 30, 2017

Credit line for the
exercise of
options 1
Credit line for
subscription for
BPI shares
Banco BPI Executive Committee 4 916 873
Directors of Banco Português de Investimento2 89 39
Managers and other employees 1 592 163
Total 6 597 1 075

1 Financing obtained for maintenance of the BPI shares which resulted in the exercise of the RVA options.

2 The members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Banco BPI are not included.

Employee remuneration and other benefits

The information provided in this section has the purpose of complying with the requirements of Bank of Portugal Notice 10/2011 and includes the universe of Employees covered in 2017 by the " Remuneration Policy of Holders of Essential Functions" in force.

In the first half of 2017, the universe defined above encompassed 50 employees.

In the first half of 2017, the aggregate remuneration of the universe referred to above amounted to 3 531 t. euro, relating only to fixed remuneration. Since no variable remuneration has yet been paid relating to 2017, the amounts disclosed refer to the variable remuneration paid in 2017 relating to 2016.

At June 30, 2017 the aggregate amount of annual pension rights acquired by the employees under review was 27 155 t. euro.

The breakdown of the remuneration and pension rights indicated above between the above-mentioned groups was the following (value in t. euro):

1 –
Responsible
for risk taking
2 –
Responsible
for the control
functions
3 –
Operational
functions
4 -
Trading/Sales
TOTAL
Nº Employees 15 3 28 4 50
Fixed remuneration 1 288 168 1 872 203 3 531
Variable remuneration paid 1 664 105 944 127 1 840
Deferred variable remuneration 1 395 418 103 916
Responsability paid 5 334 468 7 278 202 13 282

1 For de financial year 2016.

No new employees were recruited in the first half of 2017 who fall within this universe.

No payments were made in the first half of 2017 for early termination of employment contracts.

In accordance with the terms of article 477 of the Commercial Company Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), the shareholdings of the members of the Board of Directors at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Sh
are
s
He
ld
at
De
c.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
Sa
les
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
30
17
,
Va
lue
at
De
31
16
c.
,
1
Sh
are
s
led
d i
p
ge
n
nte
gu
ara
e
A
Sh
are
s
led
d i
p
ge
n
nte
gu
ara
e
B
Lo
an
s
C
Lo
an
s
D
Art
Sa
s S
ilva
nto
ur
500
00
0
40
0 0
00
100
00
0
105
2 3
Fe
ndo
Ul
rich
rna
2 0
92
180
58
72
4
2 0
33
45
6
2 1
39
1 5
85
040
348
51
0
4 1
73
19
7
Alf
red
o R
nde
de
Al
ida
eze
me
2 2
50
000
2 2
40
000
10
000
11
An
tón
io
Lob
o X
avi
er
4
Arm
and
o C
ost
a L
eite
de
Pi
nho
Ca
rla
Ba
mb
ulo
4
Ca
rlos
M
ira
da
Sil
ore
va
66
33
3
66
33
3
70
Go
lo G
áza
ort
nza
r
Ign
io A
lva
-Re
ndu
ele
ac
rez
s
7
Ca
Isid
Fa
iné
ro
sas
2
Joã
o P
ed
Oli
vei
e C
ost
ro
ra
a
10
70
8
33
710
44
41
8
2
Jos
é P
do
Am
l
ena
ara
18
4 9
13
18
4 9
13
1
69
Lllu
ís V
end
rell
2 5
Ma
l F
eira
da
Si
lva
nue
err
93
0 8
84
10
884
94
1 7
68
2 6
Ma
ria
Ce
les
Ha
te
ton
ga
g
88
5 1
51
47
7 8
35
40
7 3
16
42
8
7

Sil
rio
Lei
te
da
va
Pa
blo
Fo
rer
o
2
Pe
dro
Ba
to
rre
50
0 0
00
50
0 0
00
526 378
39
9
94
60
0
6
15
1
54
To

s J
ell
erv
Vic
e T
ard
io
Ba
el
ent
rut
Sa
nto
Fin
- P
taç
ão
de
ro
an
ce
res
Se
S.A
rviç
os
,
27
0 6
43
372
27
0 6
43
372

A - Shares which at June 30, 2017 were pledged in guarantee of loans to finance their acquisition resulting from the exercise of options granted under the RVA programme

B - Shares which at June 30, 2017 were pledged in guarantee of loans to finance their acquisition resulting from exercise of BPI share subscription rights under the capital increase.

C - Amount owed at June 30, 2017 on the loan referred to in A.

D - Amount owed at June 30, 2017 on the loan referred to in B.

1 Fair value of the shares.

2 Member of the Executive Committee.

3 Includes 58 724 shares held by the spouse, sold on the Public Tender Offer of CaixaBank on February 8, 2017.

4 Ceased functions by resigning on February 28, 2017.

5 Includes 271 768 shares held by the spouse, (of which 10 884 were granted as a result of the conversion of 44 371 options of the RVA 2013), sold on the Public Tender Offer of Caixa Bank on February 8, 2017.

6 Includes 407 316 shares held by the spouse.

7 Submitted his resignation on February 7, 2017, that is effective as from March 31, 2017.

In accordance with the terms of article 477 of the Commercial Company Code, the shareholder position of the members of the Board of Directors in terms of options held at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Op
tio
ns
He
ld
at
De
c.
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
1
Ex
ise
erc
30
17
,
Art
Sa
nto
s S
ilva
ur
2
Fe
ndo
Ul
rich
rna
Alf
red
o R
nde
de
Al
ida
eze
me
An
tón
io
Lob
o X
avi
er
3
Arm
and
o C
a L
eite
de
Pi
nho
ost
Ca
rla
Ba
mb
ulo
3
Ca
rlos
M
ira
da
Sil
ore
va
Go
lo G
ort
áza
nza
r
Ign
io A
lva
-Re
ndu
ele
ac
rez
s
5
Ca
Isid
Fa
iné
ro
sas
2
Oli
e C
Joã
o P
ed
vei
ost
ro
ra
a
12
7 2
49
12
7 2
49
2
Jos
é P
do
Am
l
ena
ara
35
8 5
30
35
8 5
30
Lllu
ís V
end
rell
2 4
Ma
l F
eira
da
Si
lva
nue
err
40
2 9
01
44
37
1
358
53
0
2
Ma
ria
Ce
les
te
Ha
ton
ga
g
5

rio
Lei
te
da
Sil
va
Pa
blo
Fo
rer
o
2
Pe
dro
Ba
to
rre
35
8 5
30
35
8 5
30
To

s J
ell
erv
Vic
e T
ard
io
Ba
el
ent
rut
Sa
nto
Fin
- P
taç
ão
de
ro
an
ce
res
Se
rviç
S.A
os
,
1 In
clu
des
tinc
tion
by
lap
sin
ex
g.

2 Member of the Executive Committee.

3 Ceased functions by resigning on February 28, 2017.

4 Includes 44 371 shares held by the spouse, sold on the Public Tender Offer of Caixa Bank on February 8, 2017.

5 Submitted his resignation on February 7, 2017, that is effective as from March 31, 2017.

In accordance with the terms of article 477 of the Commercial Company Code, the shareholding position of the other directors of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors of Banco Português de Investimento, in terms of the shares held at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Ac
õe
ç
s
He
ld
at
De
c.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
Sa
les
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
30
17
,
Va
lue
at
Ju
30
n.
,
1
17
Sh
are
s
led
d i
p
ge
n
nte
gu
ara
e
A
Sh
are
s
led
d i
p
ge
n
nte
gu
ara
e
B
Lo
an
s
C
Lo
an
s
D
2
Ale
ndr
e L
e V
ale
xa
uce
na
Fe
ndo
Co
sta
Li
rna
ma
3
An
a S
tley
Fe
ira
pra
rre
3
Bru
Mig
uel
Si
lva
no
3
Lu
ís G
a M
raç
ou
ra
3
Pe
dro
M
ont
eiro
Co
elh
o
4
Ru
i C
arlo
s L
op
es
15
5 3
08
212
77
8
29
756
15
948
125
78
0
59
284
22
8 7
26
62
24
1
40
594
18
69
0
8
9
3
9

A - Shares which at June 30, 2017 were pledged in guarantee of loans to finance their acquisition resulting from the exercise of options granted under the RVA programme.

B - Shares which at June 30, 2017 were pledged in guarantee of loans to finance their acquisition resulting from exercise of BPI share subscription rights under the capital increase.

C - Amount owed at June 30, 2017, on the loan referred to in A.

D - Amount owed at June 30, 2017, on the loan referred to in B.

1 Fair value of the shares.

2 Ceased functions by resigning on May 8, 2017, so the final position reports to that date.

3 Started functions on May 9, 2017, the initial position refers to this date.

4 Started functions on May 9, 2017, the initial position refers to this date. Ceased functions by resigning on August 31.

In accordance with the terms of article 477 of the Commercial Company Code, the shareholding position of the other directors of Banco BPI, members of the Board of Directors of Banco Português de Investimento, in terms of the options held at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Op
tio
ns
He
ld
at
De
c.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
1
Ex
ise
erc
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
30
17
,
2
Ale
ndr
e L
e V
ale
xa
uce
na
Fe
ndo
Co
sta
Li
rna
ma
3
a S
An
tley
Fe
ira
pra
rre
3
Bru
Mig
uel
Si
lva
no
3
Lu
ís G
a M
raç
ou
ra
3
Pe
dro
M
eiro
Co
elh
ont
o
4
i C
Ru
arlo
s L
op
es
12
1 3
05
65
012
12
1 3
05
65
01
2

1 Includes extinction by lapsing.

2Ceased functions by resigning on May 8, 2017, so the final position reports to that date.

3 Started functions on May 9, 2017, the initial position refers to this date.

4 Started functions on May 9, 2017, the initial position refers to this date. Ceased functions by resigning on August 31.

In accordance with the terms of article 477 of the Commercial Company Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), the shareholding position of the other directors of Banco BPI, in terms of shares and options held at June 30, 2017 were as follows:

1
Sh
are
s
Op
tio
1
ns
He
ld
at
De
c.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
Sa
les
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
30
17
,
Ju
30
n.
,
2
17
He
ld
at
De
c.
31
16
,
Pu
rch
ase
s
3
Ex
ise
erc
He
ld
at
Ju
n.
30
17
,
Ma
l M
aria
M
nue
ene
ses
11
4 1
79
10
47
5
124
65
4
42
70
2
42
70
2
Fra
nci
Xa
vie
r A
vill
sco
ez
20
0 0
01
90
752
29
0 7
53
31
10
4 4
31
10
4 4
Su
Tri
Ca
bra
l
sa
na
go
38
18
1
38
18
1
Lui
s R
ica
rdo
Ar
aúj
o
52
00
0
83
42
5
62
514
72
91
1
77 134
15
2
13
4 1
52
4
Gra
Gra
Mo
ça
ça
ura
31
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22
09
8
16
41
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38
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51
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20
892
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1 Includes securities held by their spouses.

2 Fair value of shares

3 Includes extinction by lapsing.

4 Includes 18 574 shares held by the spouse, sold in the Public Tender Offer of CaixaBank on February 8, 2017.

5 Includes 7 177 shares held by the spouse, (of which 2 518 were granted as a result of the conversion of 7 871 options of the RVA 2012), sold in the Public Tender Offer of CaixaBank on February 8, 2017.

Artur Santos Silva

On February 8, 2017 sold 400 000 shares at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Fernando Ulrich

Has not traded any shares.

On February 8, 2017 his spouse sold 58 724 shares at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Alfredo Rezende de Almeida

On February 8, 2017 sold 2 240 000 shares at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

António Lobo Xavier

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

Armando Costa Leite de Pinho

Ceased functions by resigning on February 28, 2017. Has not traded any shares until that date.

At December 31, Arsopi – Holding, SGPS, S.A., of which he is the President of the Board of Directors, owned 2 942 267 shares of Banco BPI, which were sold on February 8, 2017 at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

At December 31, ROE, SGPS, S.A., of which he is the President of the Board of Directors, owned 4 442 291 shares of Banco BPI, which were sold on February 8, 2017 at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

At December 31, ROE, SGPS, S.A., of which he is the President of the Board of Directors, owned 3 414 404 shares of Banco BPI, which were sold on February 8, 2017 at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Carlos Moreira da Silva

Ceased functions by resigning on February 28, 2017. Has not traded any shares until that date.

Carla Bambulo

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

At June 30 Allianz Europe, Ltd. owned 120 553 986 of Banco BPI shares, representing 8.27% of its share capital.

Gonzalo Gortázar

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

Is the Chief Executive Officer of CaixaBank, S.A., which owns 1 231 250 696 Banco BPI shares at June 30, 2017, representing 84.51% of its share capital.

Ignacio Alvarez Rendueles

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

For further information about the transactions and the participation of CaixaBank, S.A. in Banco BPI's share capital, see the information above concerning Gonzalo Gortázar.

João Pedro Oliveira e Costa

On February 3, 2017 he was attributed 10 708 and 23 002 Banco BPI shares, as a consequence of the conversion of 33 476 options of RVA 2012 and 93 773 options of RVA 2013, respectively.

On February 8, 2017 sold 44 418 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

José Pena do Amaral

On February 8, 2017 sold 184 913 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Lluís Vendrell

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

For further information about the transactions and the participation of CaixaBank, S.A. in Banco BPI's share capital, see the information above concerning Gonzalo Gortázar.

Manuel Ferreira da Silva

On February 8, 2017 sold 670 000 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to his spouse 10 884 Banco BPI shares, resulting from the conversion of 44 371 options of RVA 2013.

On February 8, 2017 his spouse sold 271 768 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Maria Celeste Hagatong

On February 8, 2017 sold 477 835 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

At June 30, 2017 her spouse held 407 316 shares of Banco BPI.

Mário Leite da Silva

Ceased functions by resigning on March 31, 2017. Has not traded any shares until that date.

Is President of the Board of Directors of Santoro Finance – Prestação de Serviços, S.A. and President of the Board of Directors of Santoro Financial Holdings, SGPS, S.A. which has full control over it.

On February 8, 2017 sold 270 643 372 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Pablo Forero

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

For further information about the transactions and the participation of CaixaBank, S.A. in Banco BPI's share capital, see the information above concerning Gonzalo Gortázar.

Pedro Barreto

Has not traded any shares.

Tomás Jervell

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

Vicente Tardio Barutel

Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares.

Alexandre Lucena e Vale

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 29 756 Banco BPI shares, resulting from the conversion of 121 305 options of RVA 2013.

On February 8, 2017 sold 125 780 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Fernando Costa Lima

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 15 948 Banco BPI shares, resulting from the conversion of 65 012 options of RVA 2013.

Ana Spratley Ferreira

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares between that date and June 30, 2017.

Bruno Miguel Silva

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares between that date and June 30, 2017.

Luís Graça Moura

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares between that date and June 30, 2017.

Pedro Monteiro Coelho

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares between that date and June 30, 2017.

Rui Carlos Lopes

Started functions on May 9, 2017. Does not hold and has not traded any Banco BPI shares between that date and June 30, 2017.

Manuel Maria Meneses

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 10 475 Banco BPI shares, resulting from the conversion of 42 702 options of RVA 2013.

On February 8, 2017 sold 124 654 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Francisco Xavier Avillez

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 58 459 and 32 293 shares of the Bank, resulting from the conversion of 182 762 options of RVA 2012 and 131 648 options of RVA 2013, respectively.

On February 8, 2017 sold 290 753 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Susana Trigo Cabral

On February 8, 2017 sold 38 181 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Luís Ricardo Araújo

On February 2, 2017 acquired 62 514 shares, through the exercise of an equal number of options under the RVA 2011 atributted on May 28, 2012 at an exercise price of 0.358 euro (adjusted for capital increases) defined at the moment of attribution.

Sold on February 2, 62 514 shares at the price of 1.132 euro.

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 14 319 and 6 592 shares of the Bank, resulting from the conversion of 44 766 options of RVA 2012 and 26 872 options of RVA 2013 options, respectively.

Graça Graça Moura

On February 8, 2017 sold 12 551 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

On February 8, 2017 her spouse sold 18 574 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

Ana Rosas Oliveira

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to her 13 894 shares of the Bank, resulting from the conversion of 43 435 options of RVA 2012.

On February 8, 2017 sold 31 333 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to her spouse 2 518 shares of the Bank, resulting from the conversion of 7 871 options of RVA 2012.

On February 8, 2017 her spouse sold 7 177 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

João Avides Moreira

On February 2, 2017 acquired 32 962 shares, through the exercise of an equal number of options under the RVA 2011 atributted on May 28, 2012 at an exercise price of 0.358 euro (adjusted for capital increases) defined at the moment of attribution.

Sold on February 2, 32 962 shares at a price of 1.132 euros.

On February 3, 2017 were attributed to him 5 543 and 2 686 shares of the Bank, resulting from the conversion of 17 329 options of RVA 2012 and 10 949 options of RVA 2013, respectively.

On February 8, 2017 sold 29 121 shares of Banco BPI at the price of 1.134 euro under the Public Tender Offer launched by CaixaBank, S.A.

4.51 Other events

Resolution Fund

Resolution measure of Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.

On August 3, 2014, the Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal) applied a resolution measure to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES) pursuant to paragraph b) of number 1 of article 145 C of the General Regulation of Credit Institutions and Companies (RGICSF), in the form of a partial transfer of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under management into a transition bank, Novo Banco, S.A. (Novo Banco), incorporated by a decision of the Bank of Portugal on the same date. As part of this process, the Resolution Fund made a capital contribution to Novo Banco amounting to 4 900 000 t. euros, becoming the sole shareholder.

In this context, the Resolution Fund contracted loans amounting to 4 600 000 t.euro, of which 3 900 000 t.euro granted by the Portuguese State and a syndicated loan of 700 000 t.euro granted by a group of credit institutions to which the Bank contributed with 116 200 t.euro.

On December 29, 2015, the Bank of Portugal issued a public anouncement that it had "(...) adjusted the scope of assets, liabilities, offbalance sheet items and assets under management transferred to Novo Banco, among which:

a. The clarification that no responsibilities that were contingent or unknown were transferred to Novo Banco at the date of application of the resolution measure to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.;

b. The retransfer of the share capital in BES Finance to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A., which is necessary to ensure full compliance with and enforcement of the resolution measure regarding the non-transfer to Novo Banco of subordinated debt instruments issued by Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.;

c. The clarification that the Resolution Fund is responsible for neutralizing, through compensating Novo Banco, the possible adverse effects of future decisions, resulting from the resolution process, which result in liabilities or contingencies.

At July 7, 2016, the Resolution Fund stated that it would analyze and evaluate the diligencies required following the publication of the results regarding the independent evaluation, carried out to estimate the level of credit recovery for each class of creditors under a hypothetical scenario of a normal insolvency process of BES.

According to the applicable law, if, at liquidation proceeding of BES, creditors whose claims have not been transferred to Novo Banco, suffer a loss greater than they would have been hypothetically if BES had gone into liquidation proceedings immediately prior to the application of the resolution measure, these creditors are entitled to receive the difference from the Resolution Fund.

Finally, there have been public notices that judicial proceedings against the Resolution Fund have been initiated.

Resolution measure of Banif – Banco Internacional do Funchal, S.A.

On December 19, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Bank of Portugal declared that Banif was at risk or in an insolvency situation (failing or likely to fail) and decided to commence a process of urgent resolution of the institution in the form of partial or total sale of its activity, which ended in the sale of Banif's activity on December 20, 2015 to Banco Santander Totta, S.A. (BST) for an amount of 150 000 t.euro.

Most of the assets not subject to the sale were transferred to an asset management vehicle, called Oitante, S.A. (Oitante), created specifically for this purpose, the sole shareholder of which is the Resolution Fund. As a way of offsetting this transference, Oitante issued debt securities of 746 000 t.euro, having been given a guarantee by the Resolution Fund and a counter-guarantee by the Portuguese State.

The operation involved additional support of around 2 255 000 t.euro to cover future contingencies, of which 489 000 t. euro by the Resolution Fund and 1 766 000 t.euro directly by the Portuguese State. The referred state support is deducted from the amount due by BST for the acquisition of the set of assets, liabilities and activity of former Banif. The amount of 489 000 t.euro granted by the Resolution Fund was funded by a loan granted by the Portuguese State.

General Matters

Following the resolution measures applied to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. and Banif, S.A., the Resolution Fund currently holds the entire share capital of Novo Banco, S.A. and of Oitante, S.A..

In order to reimburse the loans obtained by the Resolution Fund and any other responsibilities that the Resolution Fund may have to take on with respect to the above-mentioned resolution measures, the Resolution Fund is entitled essentially to the contributions of participating credit institutions (including the Bank) and to the contribution of the banking sector.

From 2013 to 2016, contributions to the Resolution Fund were made in the form of initial contributions, periodic contributions and contribution over the banking sector. In 2016, Bank made periodic contributions to the Resolution Fund and over the banking sector in the amounts of 3 205 t.euro and 16 476 t.euro, respectively.

By a public statement on September 28, 2016, the Resolution Fund announced that it had agreed with the Portuguese Ministry of Finance to revise the terms of the 3 900 000 t.euro loan originally granted by the Portuguese State to the Resolution Fund in 2014 to finance the resolution measure applied to BES. According to the Resolution Fund, the extention of the maturity of the loan was intended to ensure the ability of the Resolution Fund to meet its obligations through its regular revenues, regardless of the contingencies to which the Resolution Fund is exposed. On the same day, the Office of the Portuguese Minister of Finance also announced that increases in liabilities arising from the materialization of future contingencies will determine the maturity adjustment of Portuguese State and bank loans to the Resolution Fund in order to maintain the current levels of the required effort regarding the contribution over the banking sector.

According to the communication of the Resolution Fund on March 21, 2017:

  • "The terms of the loans obtained by the Fund to finance the resolution measures applied to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. and Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, S.A. were changed." These loans amount to 4 953 million euros, of which 4 253 million euros granted by the Portuguese State and 700 million euros granted by a group of banks, of which 116 million euros were granted by the Bank.
  • "Those loans now mature in December 2046, without prejudice to the possibility of early redemption based on the use of proceeds from the Resolution Fund. The maturity will be adjusted in such terms that guarantee the ability of the Resolution Fund to fully meet its obligations based on regular revenues and without the need for special contributions or any other extraordinary contributions." The liabilities arising from contracts signed in by the Resolution Fund with the Portuguese State and a group of banks in accordance with the resolution measures of BES and Banif compete in pari passu among themselves.
  • "The review of the terms of the loans aimed to ensure the sustainability and financial balance of the Resolution Fund, on the basis of a stable, predictable and sustainable burden for the banking sector".
  • "The new conditions allow for the full payment of the Resolution Fund's liabilities and respective remuneration, without the need for special contributions or any other additional contributions from the banking sector."

On March 31, 2017, the Bank of Portugal made a communication in which was stated, among others, the following aspects:

"Bank of Portugal today selected LONE STAR to complete the sale of Novo Banco. The Resolution Fund has consequently signed the contractual documents of the transaction."

  • "Through the capital injection, LONE STAR will hold 75% of the share capital of Novo Banco and the Resolution Fund will maintain 25% of the share capital."
  • "The terms agreed also include a contingent capital mechanism, under which the Resolution Fund, as a shareholder, undertakes to make capital injections in case certain cumulative conditions are to be met related to: i) the performance of a specific portfolio of assets and ii) the capital levels of the bank going forward."
  • "The terms agreed also provide for mechanisms to safeguard the interests of the Resolution Fund and to align incentives as well as monitoring mechanisms, notwithstanding the limitations arising from State Aid rules."
  • "The completion of the sale is conditional on the customary regulatory approvals (including by the European Central Bank and the European Commission) and on a liability management exercise covering the senior bonds of Novo Banco and subject to bondholders' acceptance having created CET1 of at least € 500 million."

On July 7, 2017, the European Comission decided not to oppose the notified concentration and to declare it compatible with the internal market.

Additionally, Novo Banco announced on July 24, 2017, a tender offer operation for the acquisition of several senior debt issues issued directly and indirectly by Novo Banco, with the purpose of strengthening its equity capital, an operation provided for in the sale process to Lone Star announced on March 31. The cash offer provides for the purchase of securities with a minimum nominal amount of 6,276 million euros, of which at least 1,000 million issued by the London Branch of Novo Banco and is accompanied by an operation of consent solicitation for early redemption.

Additionally, it should be mentioned that on September 1, 2017, Banco Comercial Português, S.A., announced the following: "Banco Comercial Português informs that, after having conveyed reservations regarding the contigent capitalization obligation by the Portuguese Resolution Fund which was announced to be included in a sale agreement of Novo Banco, has decided, in light of the legal deadline and for caution, to request the respective appreciation through administrative legal proceedings.

This diligence, which centres exclusively on the referred capitalization obligation, does not comprise the request by the Bank of, nor entail, the production of any suspensive effects on the sale of Novo Banco, S.A. and, consequently, brings legally no impediment to such sale within the foreseen delays."

Currently it is not possible to predict the possible effects for the Resolution Fund arising from: (i) the sale of the participation in Novo Banco (particularly given that the sale is not yet completed); (ii) the application of the principle that no creditor from the credit institution under resolution may incur in a loss greater than it would have if the institution had entered into liquidation; (iii) the guarantee provided to the obligations issued by Oitante; and (iv) other liabilities to be assumed by the Resolution Fund.

Notwithstanding the possibility provided for in the applicable legislation for the collection of special contributions, considering the recent developments regarding the renegotiation of the terms of the loans granted to the Resolution Fund by the Portuguese State and by a group of banks, including the Bank, and the public announcements made by the Resolution Fund and the Office of the Portuguese Minister of Finance which indicate that this possibility will not be used, the financial statements as of June 30, 2017 reflect the Board of Directors' expectation that the Bank will not be required to make any special or extraordinary contribution to finance the resolution measures applied to BES and Banif.

Possible changes regarding these subjects may have implications in the Bank's financial statements.

Public Tender Offer over Banco BPI S.A. shares

On April 18, 2016 CaixaBank, S.A., holder on that date of 44.1% of the share capital of Banco BPI, published a preliminary announcement of a public, general and voluntary tender offer (the Offer) covering all shares of Banco BPI, at the price of 1.113 euro per share.

The launch of the Offer was subject to the following conditions set out in paragraph 11 of the preliminary announcement:

  • a) obtaining the prior registration of the Offer with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM), in accordance with article 114 of the Securities Market Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários) at a price of 1.113 euro per share;
  • b) Obtaining the approvals, non-oppositions and administrative authorisations required under Portuguese, European or foreign law that may apply to the Offer, namely those described in paragraph 11 of the preliminary announcement.

Once launched, in the terms of paragraph 12 of the preliminary announcement, the effectiveness of the Offer was subject to the verification of the following conditions:

  • a) elimination, on the closing date of the Offer, and even if subject to the Offer's success, of the limitation to the counting or exercise of voting rights at the Shareholders' General Meetings when issued by a single shareholder as established under items 4 and 5 of article 12 of the Statutes of Banco BPI, S.A., in the current text, so that there is no limit to the counting or exercise of voting rights issued by a single shareholder, directly or through a representative, in his / her own name or as representative of another shareholder; and
  • b) the acquisition by CaixaBank, up to the date and as a result of the physical and financial settlement of the Offer, of a number of shares which, together with Banco BPI shares held by CaixaBank at the date of the preliminary announcement represent more than 50% (fifty percent) of the share capital and voting rights corresponding to the total shares of Banco BPI.
  • c) declaration by the Portuguese Securities Market Commission of derogation of the duty to launch a subsequent offer, as a result of the acquisition of shares under the Offer, in accordance with item 1 of paragraph a) and item 2 of article 189 of the Securities Market Code, even if subordinated to the subsistence of the respective assumptions.

On May 17, 2016 the Board of Directors of Banco BPI, S.A. published its report, prepared in accordance with the terms of item 1, article 181 of the Securities Market Code, on the opportunity and conditions of the Offer. The report is available on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission and of the Bank.

Following the approval on the Shareholders' General Meeting of September 21 related to the removal of the single shareholder voting cap, the Portuguese Securities Market Commission determined that according to the terms of the law, the voluntary public tender offer presented by the shareholder CaixaBank, S.A, which held a 45.5% of the share capital and whose exercise of voting rights was limited to 20% of the share capital prior to this date, was now a mandatory public tender offer.

On September 21, 2016, CaixaBank published a revised preliminary announcement of a general and mandatory tender offer for the acquisition of the shares of Banco BPI, S.A. at a price of 1.134 euro per share.The launch of the Offer was subject to the following conditions set in item 11 of the preliminary announcement:

  • a) Obtain the non-opposition of the European Central Bank, pursuant to articles 102 and 103 of the General Framework for Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, approved by Decree-Law no. 298/92, of December 31, as amended ("RGICSF") and the applicable provisions of Directive no. 2013/36/EU, of the Parliament and the Council of June 26, 2013, of (EU) Regulation nº 1024/2013, of the Council, of October 15, 2013 and of (EU) Regulation no. 468/2014, of the European Central Bank, of April 16, 2014;
  • b) Obtain the non-opposition of the Portuguese Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority, pursuant to Article 44 of Decree-Law no. 94-B/98, of April 17, 1998, as amended, and Article 38(2) of Decree-Law 12/2006, of January 20, 2006, as amended;
  • c) Obtain the approval of the European Commission, pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 139/2004, of the Council, of January 20 of 2004, regarding the control of concentrations between undertakings;
  • d) Obtain the authorization of Bank de Spain (Banco de España) for the acquisition of a significant indirect shareholdings of CaixaBank in Banco Fomento de Angola, S.A. ("BFA"), in Banco de Comércio e Investimentos, S.A. ("BCI") and in Banco BPI Cayman Ltd.;
  • e) Obtain the non-opposition of the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg ("CSSF") for the acquisition of a qualified indirect shareholding of CaixaBank in the Luxembourg asset management company "BPI Global Investment Fund Management Company S.A.";
  • f) Obtain the non-opposition of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority of the Cayman Islands ("CIMA") for the acquisition, by CaixaBank, of control in the branch of BPI in Cayman Islands and of a qualified indirect shareholding in Banco BPI Cayman Ltd.;
  • g) Obtain the authorization of the National Bank of Angola (Banco Nacional de Angola) for the acquisition of a qualified indirect holding of CaixaBank in BFA;
  • h) Obtain the authorization of the Bank of Mozambique (Banco de Moçambique) for the acquisition of a qualified indirect holding of CaixaBank in BCI; and

i) Obtain prior registration of the Offer with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission ("CMVM"), pursuant to article 114 of the Securities Market Code, with a consideration of 1.134 euro (one euro and thirteen comma four cents) for Share.

On October 13, 2016, the Board of Directors of Banco BPI presented its report, prepared under the terms of item 1 of article 181 of the Securities Market Code, on the opportunity and terms of the Offer. This report was made available on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission and on the Bank's website.

After the conditions presented on the preliminary announcement were verified, on January 16, 2017, CaixaBank published the Launch Announcement of the General and Mandatory Tender Offer for the acquisition of the shares representing the share capital of Banco BPI, at a price of 1.134 euro per share, and the corresponding Prospectus.

The Offer took place between January 17, 2017 (beginning at 8:30 am) and February 7, 2017 (up to 3:30 pm), after which, on February 8, 2017 took place the Special Session of Regulated Market destined to present the results of the Offer.

Within this context, it was disclosed that during the Offer, CaixaBank acquired shares representing 39.01% of the voting rights of Banco BPI, which, considering the participation already held before the Offer – 45.50% - determined CaixaBank to be the holder of a share capital representing 84.51% of the voting rights of Banco BPI.

5. NOTE ADDED FOR TRANSLATION

These consolidated financial statements are a translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union, some of which may not conform to or be required by generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.

Statement

DECLARATION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 246 (1) C) OF THE SECURITIES CODE

Article 246 (1) (c) of the Securities Code prescribes that each one of the persons responsible for the company issues a declaration, the content of which is defined therein.

The Members of the Executive Committee of Banco BPI's Board of Directors, identified here by name, individually subscribe to the declaration transcribed as follows:

"I declare in the terms and for the purposes for article 246 (1) (c) of the Securities Code that, to the best of my knowledge, the financial statements and the directors' report of Banco BPI, S.A., relating to the 1st half of 2017, were prepared in conformity with the applicable accounting standards, giving a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial situation and the results of that company and of the companies included in the consolidation perimeter, and that the directors' report contains an indication of the important events which occurred in the 1st half of 2017 and their impact on the respective financial statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the six following months."

Pablo Forero Calderon (Chairman)
José Pena do Amaral (Member)
Pedro Barreto (Member)
João Pedro Oliveira e Costa (Member)
Alexandre Lucena e Vale (Member)
António Farinha de Morais (Member)
Francisco Manuel Barbeira (Member)
Ignacio Alvarez Rendueles (Member)

Porto, 26 September 2017

Deloitte & Associados, SROC S.A. Registo na OROC nº 43 Registo na CMVM nº 20161389 Av. Eng. Duarte Pacheco, n.º7 1070-100 Lisboa Portugal

Tel: +(351) 210 422 500 Fax: +(351) 210 427 950 www.deloitte.pt

AUDIT REPORT ON THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts expressed in thousands of euros – t.euros)

(Translation of a report originally issued in Portuguese – in case of discrepancies, the original version in Portuguese prevails – Note 5)

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Banco BPI, S.A. ("Bank" or "Banco BPI") and of its subsidiaries ("the Group"), which comprise the consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2017 (that presents a total of 32,751,404 t.euros and total equity of 2,562,318 t.euros, including a consolidated net loss attributable to the shareholders of the Bank of 101,725 t.euros), the Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows for the six-month period then ended, and the Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements present true and fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Banco BPI, S.A. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2017 and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the six-month period then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union (IFRS).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and further standards and technical and ethical directives of the Portuguese Institute of Statutory Auditors ("Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas"). Our responsibilities under those standards are described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the interim consolidated financial statements" section below. We are independent from the entities that constitute the Group in the terms of the law and we have fulfilled the other ethical requirements under the ethical code of the Portuguese Institute of Statutory Auditors ("Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas").

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

"Deloitte" refere-se a Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, uma sociedade privada de responsabilidade limitada do Reino Unido (DTTL), ou a uma ou mais entidades da sua rede de firmas membro e respetivas entidades relacionadas. A DTTL e cada uma das firmas membro da sua rede são entidades legais separadas e independentes. A DTTL (também referida como "Deloitte Global") não presta serviços a clientes. Aceda a www.deloitte.com/pt/about para saber mais sobre a nossa rede global de firmas membro.

Tipo: Sociedade Anónima | NIPC e Matrícula: 501776311 | Capital social: € 500.000 | Sede: Av. Eng. Duarte Pacheco, n.º7, 1070-100 Lisboa | Escritório no Porto: Bom Sucesso Trade Center, Praça do Bom Sucesso, 61 – 13º, 4150-146 Porto

Page 2 of 11

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2017. Those matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the interim consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on those matters.

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks
material misstatement identified of material misstatement

Loss of control over Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. and valuation of the retained participation (Notes 4.9 and 4.12)

In October 2016 Banco BPI entered into an
agreement for the sale of 2% of the share capital
of Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. (BFA), whose
execution, on January 5, 2017, implied the
reduction of the BPI Group's participation in BFA
Our audit procedures to address the identified risks of
material misstatement included:

Analysis of the Bank's internal control procedures in
the context of recording unusual transactions.
from 50.1% to 48.1%.
Following this operation, the management
understands that as from the date of its
execution, Banco BPI ceased to control BFA, in
accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial
Statements (IFRS 10).

Obtention and analysis of the documentation related
to the sale of 2% of BFA's share capital.

Obtaining the analysis prepared by the Bank with
respect to the impact of the loss of control over BFA.
According to IFRS 10, in the context of recording
the loss of control, the 48.1% interest retained by
Banco BPI in BFA was initially recognized by its
estimated fair value. Considering that Banco BPI

Analysis of the accounting treatment and impact of
this transaction in the consolidated accounts of the
Bank, considering the requirements of the
International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union (IFRS).
maintained significant influence over the
decisions on BFA's financial and operating
policies, the participation retained by Banco BPI
in BFA was subsequently measured using the
equity method, in accordance with the

Analysis of the application of the equity method for
the valuation of the participation retained by Banco
BPI in BFA as of June 30, 2017;
requirements of IAS 28 - Investments in
Associates and Joint Ventures.
On June 30, 2017, the book value of the 48.1%
Preparation and delivery of audit instructions to the

BFA auditors, follow-up of the work performed and
analysis of the respective conclusions, as expressed
in the reporting documents issued by these auditors;
participation in BFA held by Banco BPI amounts to
492,065 t.euros, and the contribution of BFA's net
income to the consolidated net income for the
six-month period then ended was
106,671 t.euros. In addition, the consolidated net
income for the six-month period ended on June
30, 2017 also includes the impact of the sale of
2% of the participation in BFA and the
consequent loss of control, that resulted in a total
loss of 212,298 t.euros, which includes the
reclassification to profit and loss of the negative
Obtention and analysis of the study prepared by the

Bank to assess the existence of any evidence of
impairment applicable to the participation held in BFA
as of June 30, 2017, in order to assess the
reasonableness of the assumptions considered and
the results obtained;
foreign exchange reserves generated in prior
years, in the amount of 182,121 t.euros.

material misstatement identified

Page 3 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks
material misstatement identified of material misstatement

Loss of control over Banco de Fomento Angola, S.A. and valuation of the retained participation (Notes 4.9 and 4.12) (continued)

To the extent that the identification and recording
of the loss of control over BFA constitutes a
relevant non-recurring event and that this
transaction and the subsequent valuation of the
retained holding have a significant impact on
Banco BPI's interim consolidated financial
statements, this area was considered as a key
audit matter.

Review of the disclosures related to the sale of 2%
of the share capital of BFA and consequent loss of
control, and to the subsequent valuation of the
retained participation included in the interim
consolidated financial statements as of June 30,
2017, considering the applicable accounting
framework.
Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks

of material misstatement

Impairment for loans to customers (Notes 2.3.4, 2.16, 4.7, 4.21 and 4.47)

Page 4 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks
material misstatement identified of material misstatement

Impairment for loans to customers (Notes 2.3.4, 2.16, 4.7, 4.21 and 4.47) (continued)

The determination of impairment losses through
individual analysis has an inherent strong
judgmental component from Management about
the information available, namely in identifying
evidence of impairment and in estimating the
present value of the recoverable amount
expected by the Bank, that incorporates also
assumptions about future events that may not
occur as expected.

Regarding the collective impairment model:
(i) understanding of the main characteristics of the
impairment model and critical analysis of the
reasonableness of the methodologies used by the
Bank; (ii) analysis on a sample basis of the
calculation of risk parameters and collective
impairment; and (iii) validation on a sample basis of
the inputs used to determine the main risk
parameters.
On the other hand, collective impairment is based
on a model with a certain degree of complexity,
as it incorporates in the computation of the
impairment several variables, namely operations
characteristics, the value of collateral and risk
parameters, such as the probability of a
performing loan showing signs of impairment,
probability of transition to default and loss given
default.

Review of the disclosures included in the interim
consolidated financial statements related to
impairment for loans to customers, considering the
applicable accounting framework.
Different assumptions or methodologies used in
the impairment analysis and different recovery
strategies affect the estimate of the recovery
cash flows and their expected timing, which may
have a relevant impact on the determination of
impairment.
Considering this is an area in which Management
has to make estimates that incorporate a high
degree of subjectivity or some complexity, as well
as the materiality of the involved amounts in the
context of the Bank's consolidated financial
statements, impairment for loans to customers
was considered as a key audit matter.

Page 5 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed
material misstatement identified risks of material misstatement

Liabilities with retirement pensions of pensioners and employees (Notes 2.7.1, 2.8, 2.16, 4.25, 4.26 and 4.41)

The Group assumed the responsibility of paying Our audit procedures to address the identified risks of
to its pensioners and employees retirement material misstatement included:
pensions and other associated benefits under the
terms defined in the Collective Labour Agreement Analysis of the relevant internal control procedures
(CLA) of the Banking Sector. As of June 30, 2017 implemented by the Bank in determining the main
the Group's liabilities for past services of its actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of
pensioners and employees with retirement liabilities with past services related to pensions.
pensions and other benefits amount to 1,540,699
t.euros. Verification of the existence of registration of the
The Group's liabilities associated with the defined responsible actuary within the Insurance and
benefit plans as of June 30, 2017 were Pension Funds Supervisory Authority ("Autoridade
determined by the responsible actuary, based on de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões"
projections of the amounts in the actuarial (ASF)) and confirmation that its independence
valuation at December 31, 2016. A set of statement included in the actuarial study of
actuarial assumptions were considered, including December 31, 2016, as provided in the Regulatory
discount rate, wage and pensions growth rate and Standard No. 7/2007-R, of May 17, of the ASF,
mortality table. remains applicable as of June 30, 2017.
During the first half of 2017, the Group conducted
a program of early retirements and voluntary Reading the actuarial study with reference to June
terminations, under which it has incurred total 30, 2017 and discussion with the responsible
costs of 106,358 t.euros, that includes, regarding actuary of the main actuarial assumptions used.
the defined benefit liabilities, an increase, net of Analysis of the reasonableness of the main actuarial
reductions, of past service liabilities amounting to
42,095 t.euros. assumptions used in the quantification of pension
Any changes in actuarial assumptions may have a liabilities, considering: (i) the actuarial study; (ii)
relevant impact in the liabilities with past services available market data; (iii) historical information
related to pensions. (experience gains or losses); and (iv) information
Considering the importance of the actuarial provided by Management.
assumptions for the purposes of determining
liabilities with past services related to pensions in Review of the disclosures included in the interim
the context of the Bank's consolidated interim consolidated financial statements of the Bank
financial statements, this area was considered as regarding these matters, considering the applicable
a key audit matter. accounting framework.

Page 6 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed
material misstatement identified risks of material misstatement

Recoverability of deferred tax assets (Notes 2.13, 2.16 and 4.43)

As of June 30, 2017, the Group's interim
consolidated balance sheet includes deferred tax
assets in the amount of 443,188 t.euros, of which
214,608 t.euros are dependent on the existence
of future taxable income (deferred tax assets not
eligible under the Special Regime applicable to
deferred tax assets, approved by Law no.
Our audit procedures to address the identified risks of
material misstatement included:

Analysis of the relevant internal control procedures
implemented by the Bank in the analysis of the
recoverability of deferred tax assets.
61/2014, of 26 August), including:
97,547 t.euros related to impairment losses

for loans and guarantees;
Analysis of the consistency of the pre-tax profits

considered by the Bank in its estimation of future
taxable income with the Funding and Capital Plan
sent by Banco BPI to the supervisory entities in
64,230 t.euros related to employee benefits

(actuarial deviations, transfer of liabilities to
the Social Security, early retirements, final
career premium, compensation payable and
other commitments under the voluntary
terminations program occurred during the
semester); and

20,950 t.euros of tax losses carried forward
(19,610 t.euros originated in 2014 and 2016
related to the non-consolidated activity of
Banco BPI). According to Law No. 2/2014 of
16 January, the use of tax losses in future
periods of taxation cannot exceed 70% of the
taxable income in each of those periods, and
the tax losses originated in 2014 and 2016
have a 12-year reporting period.
March 2017 and subsequent developments, which
are contained in internal documentation.
Analysis of the interpretation of the relevant tax

legislation considered by the Bank in the estimation
of future taxable profits.

Review of the calculations made by the Bank to
demonstrate the recoverability of deferred tax
assets, considering the review of the assumptions
and the interpretation of the tax legislation
described above.

Review of the disclosures included in the interim
consolidated financial statements regarding this
matter, considering the applicable accounting
framework.
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2017,
deferred taxes associated with reportable tax
losses decreased by 9,773 t.euros as a result of
interpretative changes, particularly regarding the
Regulatory Decree No. 5/2016, of 18 November
(DR 5/2016), introduced during the 2016 fiscal
report.
In accordance with IAS 12 - Income Taxes,
deferred tax assets can only be recorded up to
the extent that it is probable that future taxable
income will exist on the estimated date of their
reversal.

Page 7 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed
material misstatement identified risks of material misstatement

Recoverability of deferred tax assets (Notes 2.13, 2.16 and 4.43) (continued)

The Bank prepared an estimate of its taxable
income for the period 2017-2022 to assess the
recoverability of deferred tax assets. This
estimate is by its own nature judgmental and
depends on the assumptions made by
Management to calculate the evolution of pre
tax profits and its interpretation of the tax
legislation.
Any changes in the assumptions used to
estimate the future earnings or in the
interpretation of the tax legislation may have a
relevant impact on deferred tax assets.
Given the materiality of deferred tax assets in
the Bank's consolidated financial statements
and the need to use estimates to determine
their recoverability, this area was considered as
a key audit matter.

Page 8 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks
material misstatement identified of material misstatement

Resolution Fund (Note 4.51)

Following the resolution measures applied to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES) and Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, S.A. (Banif), the Resolution Fund became the owner of the entire share capital of Novo Banco, S.A. (Novo Banco) and Oitante, S.A.. In this context the Resolution Fund has obtained loans from the Portuguese State and a banking syndicate and has assumed other liabilities and contingent liabilities. The Bank participated in the banking syndicate through a loan agreement.

In order to reimburse these loans and to meet other responsibilities it may assume, the proceeds of the Resolution Fund are essentially the periodic contributions from participating institutions (including the Bank) and the contributions over the banking sector. It is also provided the possibility of the member of the Portuguese Government responsible for the finance area to determine by ministerial order that the participating institutions have to make special contributions in the situations provided for in the applicable legislation, particularly in the event that the Resolution Fund does not have sufficient own funds for the fulfilment of its obligations.

The cost with periodic contributions and with the contribution over the banking sector is recorded on an annual basis, as provided in IFRIC 21 - Levies.

According to a public notice from the Resolution Fund dated March 21, 2017, the conditions of the loans that the Resolution Fund has obtained to finance the resolution measures applied to BES and Banif, namely the Portuguese State's loan to the Resolution Fund of 3,900,000 t.euros and the banking syndicate's loan of 700,000 t.euros, were renegotiated in the first quarter of 2017, including the extension of the maturity date for December 31, 2046 and the possibility of adjusting that date, with the purpose of guaranteeing the ability of the Resolution Fund to fully meet its obligations based on regular revenues and without the need to resort to special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions from the banking sector.

Our audit procedures to address the identified risks of material misstatement included:

  • Analysis of the loan agreement celebrated between the Banks and the Resolution Fund and the respective amendments signed in August 2016 and February 2017.
  • Analysis of the public communications from the Resolution Fund and from the Office of the Portuguese Minister of Finance of September 28, 2016 and of the public communication from the Resolution Fund of March 21, 2017, regarding the new conditions of the loans to the Resolution Fund and the corresponding impact on its sustainability and financial soundness.
  • Reading of the most recent Report and Accounts of the Resolution Fund available, which refers to the year 2015.
  • Analysis of a simplified model of cash flow projections of the Resolution Fund that was presented to us by the Bank.
  • Review of the accounting framework of the contributions to the Resolution Fund.
  • Following the announcement on March 31, 2017 of the projected sale by the Resolution Fund of 75% of the share capital of Novo Banco, obtaining a representation from the Management on the perspectives communicated to them by the competent authorities that this transaction will also not imply the payment by the Bank of any special contributions or other extraordinary contributions to the Resolution Fund.
  • Review of the disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements related to this matter, considering the applicable accounting framework.

Page 9 of 11

Description of the most significant risks of Summary of the auditor's response to the assessed risks
material misstatement identified of material misstatement

Resolution Fund (Note 4.51) (continued)

It was also established the pari passu treatment
of the Resolution Fund's obligations arising from
the loan agreement entered into with the
banking syndicate of which the Bank is a part,
and the loan agreements entered into with the
Portuguese State.
On March 31, 2017 Banco de Portugal
communicated the selection of LONE STAR to
complete the sale of Novo Banco. After the
capital injection, LONE STAR will hold 75% of
the share capital of Novo Banco and the
Resolution Fund will keep a 25% participation.
The terms agreed include a contingent capital
mechanism, under which the Resolution Fund
commits to making capital injections in case
certain cumulative conditions are verified. The
completion of the transaction is dependent on
the necessary regulatory approvals and also on
a liability management operation, subject to
bondholders' acceptance, which was initiated by
Novo Banco on July 25, 2017, and is expected
to end on October 2, 2017.
On September 1, 2017 it was announced by
another banking institution that it has decided
to ask the legal assessment in administrative
action of the above mentioned contingent
capital mechanism.
The interim consolidated financial statements as
of June 30, 2017 reflect the Bank's expectation
that no special contributions or any other
extraordinary contributions will be required by it
to finance the resolution measures applied to
BES and Banif.
Taking into account the responsibilities of the
Resolution Fund and the judgments of the
Management in this matter as described above,
this was considered a key audit matter.

Page 10 of 11

Responsibilities of Management and Supervisory Body for the interim consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for:

  • the preparation of interim consolidated financial statements that present true and fairly the financial position, the financial performance and the cash flows of the Group in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union (IFRS);
  • the preparation of the management report under the applicable legal and regulatory terms;
  • the implementation and maintenance of an appropriate internal control system that allows the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatements due to fraud or error;
  • the adoption of accounting principles and criteria appropriate in the circumstances; and
  • the evaluation of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, whenever applicable, the matters that may cast significant doubt on the continuity of its operations.

The Supervisory Body is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial closing and reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the interim consolidated financial statements

Our responsibility consists in obtaining a reasonable assurance on whether the interim consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatements due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of those ínterim consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim consolidated financial statements, due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than that of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or override of internal control;
  • obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control;
  • evaluate the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management;
  • conclude on the appropriateness of Management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether any material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we should draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the interim consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;
  • evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether those interim consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;

Page 11 of 11

  • obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the interim financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit and we are the ultimate responsibles for our audit opinion;
  • communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiency in internal control identified during the audit;
  • from the matters we communicate with those charged with governance, including the Supervisory Body, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the interim consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our report, unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter;
  • declare to the Supervisory Body that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and we communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may be perceived to threat our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

Our responsibility includes also the verification of the agreement of the information included in the Management report with the interim consolidated financial statements.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

About the Management report

We conclude that the Management report was prepared in accordance with the current applicable law and regulations and the financial information included therein is in agreement with the interim audited consolidated financial statements, and considering our knowledge of the Group, we did not identify material misstatements.

Lisbon, September 28, 2017

_________________________________________________ Deloitte & Associados, SROC S.A. Represented by Paulo Alexandre Rosa Pereira Antunes, ROC

EXPLANATION ADDED FOR TRANSLATION

(This report is a translation of a report originally issued in Portuguese. Therefore according to Deloitte & Associados, SROC S.A. internal procedures, the report is not to be signed. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.)

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