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Sonae SGPS

Interim / Quarterly Report Sep 29, 2018

1901_ir_2018-09-29_a0e919fd-fe55-438a-a179-149d0b139a17.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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SONAE 1H18 RESULTS SONAE 1ST HALF RESULTS 2018

1 HIGHLIGHTS AND CEO'S MESSAGE

  • Sonae turnover kept the positive trend, growing 6.6% y.o.y., to €2,680 M in 1H18
  • Sonae EBITDA reached €154 M in 1H18, +11.1% y.o.y.
  • Sonae net debt reduced by €95 M y.o.y. to €1,324 M (-6.7%)

"The growth achieved in the 2nd quarter allowed Sonae to end the 1st half of 2018 with a turnover increase of more than 6% over the same period last year, with positive contributions from all our business areas, particularly food retail which grew by 7.2%. The overall profitability also improved, with EBITDA reaching €154 M, 11.1% above the 1st semester of 2017.

It was also possible to reduce the Group's net debt by an additional €95 M while increasing investment levels and continuing to grow by 5% the dividend paid to our shareholders.

The quarter was, however, marked by the results reached in terms of portfolio management, with relevant steps in the preparation of the potential IPO of Sonae MC, with the partial sale of a stake in Outsystems (indirectly owned by Sonae IM) and particularly with the acquisition of an additional 20% stake of Sonae Sierra, an operation that contributed to a more balanced portfolio and to reinforce the group's international profile, which remains at the forefront of Sonae's strategic priorities."

Ângelo Paupério, Sonae Co-CEO

2 SONAE PERFORMANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Sonae aggregated businesses overview
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y. 2Q17 2Q18 y.o.y.
Turnover
Sonae Retail (1) 2,571 2,768 7.7% 1,311 1,431 9.1%
Sonae Sierra (2) 108 106 -1.8% 54 52 -3.7%
NOS (2) 768 772 0.6% 387 389 0.5%
Sonae IM 69 75 8.7% 36 42 15.6%
Sonae FS (3) 37 43 15.0% 20 22 9.9%
Underlying EBITDA
Sonae Retail (1) 128 132 3.0% 73 72 -2.5%
Sonae Sierra (2) 50 52 3.6% 25 25 -0.4%
NOS (2) 298 306 2.6% 156 159 2.1%
Sonae IM 2 3 27.5% 2 2 23.8%
Sonae FS (3) 4 6 59.5% 3 3 4.8%

(1) Sonae Retail includes Sport Zone figures in 1H17 and in 1H18 Iberian Sports Retail Group following its creation in January 31st 2018; (2) Aggregated turnover and Underlying EBITDA equals 100% of the figures reported by NOS or Sonae Sierra. In statutory accounts equity method is used; (3) Includes 100% turnover and underlying EBITDA of MDS.

Sonae consolidated results
Million euros
Turnover
1H17(1)
2,515
1H18(1)
2,680
y.o.y.
6.6%
2Q17(1)
1,280
2Q18(1)
1,337
y.o.y.
4.5%
Underlying EBITDA 123 130 6.3% 71 73 2.9%
Underlying EBITDA margin 4.9% 4.9% 0.0 p.p. 5.6% 5.5% -0.1 p.p.
Equity method results (2) 21 30 41.7% 11 17 51.8%
o.w. S. Sierra (direct results) 15 17 9.3% 8 8 6.2%
o.w. NOS 16 19 16.9% 9 11 17.1%
Non-recurrent items -5 -6 -20.7% -4 -4 -11.2%
EBITDA 139 154 11.1% 78 86 9.4%
EBITDA margin 5.5% 5.7% 0.2 p.p. 6.1% 6.4% 0.3 p.p.
D&A (3) -93 -102 -8.8% -48 -52 -8.3%
EBIT 45 52 16.1% 31 34 11.1%
Net financial results -17 -16 7.4% -10 -8 19.3%
EBT 28 37 30.1% 21 26 24.9%
Taxes 14 0 -98.4% 13 -2 -
Direct results (4) 43 37 -13.5% 34 24 -28.5%
Indirect results 33 68 107.4% 33 59 81.0%
Net income 75 104 38.8% 67 83 25.0%
Non-controlling interests -2 -7 - -2 -5 -
Net income group share 73 98 34.2% 65 78 20.6%

(1) Due to the creation of Iberian Sports Retail Group in January 31st 2018, Sport Zone was registered as discontinued operation. In the 2Q18 ISRG started to be consolidated through the Equity Method. In June 2017, after the sale of 1,773 shares from MDS SGPS to IPLF Holding, MDS started to be consolidated through the Equity Method and was included in Sonae FS. From 1Q16 until June 2017, MDS was registered as a discontinued operation;

(2) Equity method results: includes direct income related to investments consolidated by the equity method (mainly Sonae Sierra and NOS/Zopt); (3) Depreciations & amortisations including provisions & impairments; (4) Direct results before non-controlling interests.

Sonae net invested capital
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y.
Net invested capital 3,453 3,459 0.2%
Sonae shareholders funds 2,034 2,135 5.0%
Sonae net debt (1) 1,419 1,324 -6.7%
Net debt / Invested capital 41.1% 38.3% -2.8 p.p.

(1) Financial net debt + net shareholder loans.

Sonae aggregated business overview during the 1H18 shows that almost all businesses improved turnover and EBITDA in relation to the same period of last year.

From a statutory view, Sonae consolidated turnover grew by 6.6% in comparison to the same period of last year, amounting to €2,680 M in 1H18, particularly impacted by Sonae Retail which contributed with an additional € 167M.

Consolidated EBITDA improved by €15 M, reaching €154 M in 1H18, supported by a higher underlying EBITDA (+€8 M) and equity method results (+€9 M).

Direct results decreased to €37 M in 1H18 (despite a 16.1% EBIT growth y.o.y.), driven by an abnormally high level of tax credits registered in 1H17.

Indirect results reached €68 M in 1H18, more than doubling the 1H17 results, resulting mainly from portfolio revaluations and capital gains at Sonae IM, and also from the value created in investment properties of Sonae Sierra.

All in all, net income group share improved by €25 M to €98 M in the 1H18, +34.2% y.o.y..

Net debt decreased by €95 M y.o.y., to €1,324 M in 1H18 and financial leverage stood at 38.3%, less 2.8 p.p. versus 1H17.

2 SONAE PERFORMANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE (continued)

Gearing

Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y.
Net financial debt 1,418 1,324 -6.7%
Retail 862 812 -5.8%
Sonae IM 2 -52 -
Holding & other 555 564 1.7%
Sonae net debt 1,419 1,324 -6.7%

Capital Structure

Net debt to EBITDA - Retail

2.3x 2.6x 2.4x
1H16 1H17 1H18

Capital Structure

Loan-to-value (%) - Holding

Sonae Capex
Million euros 1H17 1H18 % of
Turnover
Capex 121 151 11.3%
Sonae Retail 105 132 10.1%
Sonae MC 67 83 8.6%
Worten 13 15 6.5%
Sonae Sports & Fashion 8 13 17.9%
Sonae RP 16 19 82.2%
Maxmat 1 2 7.5%
Sonae IM 5 13 31.6%
Sonae FS 0.2 0.5 3.2%

The group's average gearing at market value decreased when compared to the same period of last year to 0.6x, mostly driven by the average market cap increase and also by the decrease in net debt, when compared to the same period of 2017.

Retail net debt reduced by €50 M, totalling €812 M in 1H18 and retail net debt to EBITDA stood at 2.4x, decreasing from 2.6x in 1H17, due to retail net debt reduction coupled with an improvement of profitability. Sonae IM net debt was reduced as a result of AVP's capital distribution amounting to €58 M, before taxes.

The Holding & other net debt increased slightly to €564 M and loan-to-value ratio of the Holding stood at 12%.

The group maintained its practice of being fully financed for the coming 18 months and at the same time improved its general funding conditions. Sonae was able to decrease the average cost of debt outstanding to 1.0% without material impact on the average maturity profile.

Capex stood at €151 M, increasing when compared to last year mainly due to a higher capex level of Sonae MC related with refurbishments and Sonae IM related to M&A.

3 SONAE RETAIL RESULTS

SONAE MC

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %) Sonae MC turnover increased by 7.2% versus 1H17, amounting to €1,906 M, benefiting from a LfL sales growth of 2.7% and from the continued expansion of the Continente Bom Dia network. In the 2Q18, LfL sales growth reached 0.2% despite the adverse calendar effect of Easter.

This evolution allowed Sonae MC to once again reinforce its market share and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the measures implemented throughout the previous years, such as the investment in fresh offer, the improvement of price perception and the development of own brand products.

The underlying EBITDA margin stood at 4.6%, remaining stable when compared to the 1H17, in spite of the store network expansion and intense competitive environment. Nonetheless, in absolute terms, underlying EBITDA improved by €6 M y.o.y., amounting to €87 M in 1H18.

Being one of its strategic goals to expand the Health & Wellness offer, Sonae MC opened, during 2Q18, the first Go Natural supermarket in Oporto and acquired Amor Bio located in Lisbon, thus adding 3 organic convenience supermarkets, on top of the 7 stores of the portfolio entirely dedicated to healthy food. Also, in 2Q18, 3 Well's para-pharmacies were opened, totaling already 228 at the end of June.

3 SONAE RETAIL RESULTS (continued)

WORTEN

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %)

to €474 M in the 1H18. This evolution benefited from the online operation growth and from a positive LfL sales performance, which reached +5.8%, despite lower seasonal product sales as a result of abnormally low temperatures felt in May and June, particularly in Spain.

Worten turnover increased by 7.1% versus 1H17, amounting

Underlying EBITDA totalled €6.1 M in the 1H18, slightly above last year.

SONAE SPORTS & FASHION

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %)

*Restated fashion accounts. In 2017 there were no fashion figures reported.

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %)

*Pro forma figures.

SONAE FASHION

The first half of the year was one of the most challenging periods ever for fashion players, with the whole fashion sector negatively impacted by abnormal weather conditions and an early Easter. In this adverse context, turnover grew 0.9% and underlying EBITDA margin declined to -2.2%. Excluding start up brands, EBITDA margin would have been slightly positive.

In the 1H18, online sales grew 56% y.o.y. at Zippy, 13% at Salsa and more than doubled at MO. International sales now represent 45% of total sales.

IBERIAN SPORTS RETAIL GROUP

On January 31st, the agreement for the combination of JD Sprinter and Sport Zone was concluded, creating the Iberian Sports Retail Group (ISRG).

ISRG accounts are equity consolidated from this quarter onwards in Sonae's consolidated P&L. Due to calendar reporting dates of JD Sports (the main shareholder of the JV), ISRG figures refer to the period of 1st Feb - 5th May.

During these first three months, ISRG turnover grew 7.8% y.o.y., reaching €116 M, mainly due to JD's contribution following the expansion in Spain, and EBITDA improved €2.7 M y.o.y. benefiting from the positive contributions of all brands. Equity method results included in Sonae accounts totalled -€ 1.4M, a significant improvement versus last year.

3 SONAE RETAIL RESULTS (continued)

SONAE RP

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %)

RP Portfolio – % of Gross Book Value

On June 30th, Sonae RP portfolio included 20 Continente stores, 60 Continente Modelo stores and 31 Continente Bom Dia stores, representing a gross book value of € 1,284 M and a net book value of €908 M.

Sonae RP did not complete any sale and leaseback transaction in the first semester, however it will continue to look for further opportunities that might arise. Accordingly, Sonae MC's freehold remained at 47%.

Sonae RP turnover totalled €47 M in the 1H18, +2.9% versus 1H17 and the underlying EBITDA amounted to €41 M, equivalent to an underlying EBITDA margin of 86.9%.

4 SONAE FS RESULTS

Financial Indicators
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y. 2Q17 2Q18 y.o.y.
Production 370 452 22.2% 189 233 23.2%
Turnover 11.1 14.2 27.5% 5.8 7.3 25.7%
Underlying EBITDA 1.4 2.2 57.9% 0.7 1.0 34.3%
Underlying EBITDA margin 12.3% 15.2% 2.9 p.p. 12.3% 13.2% 0.8 p.p.

Sonae FS turnover increased by 27.5% in relation to 1H17, reaching €14 M in 1H18. Underlying EBITDA improved €0.8 M to €2.2 M in 1H18, corresponding to an underlying EBITDA margin of 15.2% in the 1H18.

Regarding Universo's operation, the first semester ended with 667 thousand subscribers and production increased by 31.8% when compared with the 1H17, to €342 M.

5 SONAE SIERRA RESULTS

Operational Indicators
Footfall (million visitors) 1H17
207
1H18
214
y.o.y.
3.6%
Europe & New Markets 160 169 5.7%
Brazil 47 45 -3.5%
Ocuppancy rate (%) 95.8% 95.8% 0.0 p.p.
Europe 96.9% 96.7% -0.2 p.p.
Brazil 92.3% 93.0% 0.7 p.p.
Like-for-Like (LfL) tenant sales
Europe 3.4% 2.3% -
Brazil (local currency) 7.3% 1.3% -
Tenant sales (million euros) 2,211 2,152 -2.7%
Europe (million euros) 1,552 1,598 3.0%
Brazil (million euros) 659 554 -15.9%
Brazil (million reais) 2,259 2,289 1.3%
Nº of shopping centres owned and/or
managed (EOP)
65 65 0
Europe 55 55 0
Brazil 10 10 0
Nº of shopping centres owned/co
owned (EOP)
47 45 -2
Europe 38 36 -2
Brazil 9 9 0
GLA under Management ('000 sqm) 2,341 2,446 4.5%
Europe & New Markets 1,859 1,971 6.0%
Brazil 481 474 -1.5%
Financial Indicators
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y. 2Q17 2Q18 y.o.y.
Turnover 108 106 -1.8% 54 52 -3.7%
EBIT 50 52 3.7% 25 25 -0.3%
EBIT margin 46.3% 48.9% 2.6 p.p. 45.9% 47.5% 1.6 p.p.
Direct results 30 33 9.3% 15 16 6.0%
Indirect results 34 26 -23.7% 33 28 -16.9%
Net results 64 59 -8.2% 48 44 -9.7%
… attributable to Sonae 32 29 -8.2% 24 22 -9.7%

(1) Includes investment properties at open market value and development properties at cost. As already announced on July 14th, Sonae reached an agreement with Grosvenor for the acquisition of an additional 20% stake of Sonae Sierra for a total estimated value of €255 M. Following the completion of this transaction, which is expected to happen in the 3Q18, Sonae will fully consolidate Sonae Sierra accounts.

At June 30th , NAV stood at €1,413 M, 1.4% below the value registered at the end of December 2017, impacted by dividend distribution and the adverse effect of the depreciation in the Brazilian Real, which totally offset the Net Result in the period.

Regarding the development activity in the first semester, Sonae Sierra signed last February a 50/50 joint-venture agreement with Impresa Pizzarotti for the development of a new shopping district in Parma, which represents an investment of circa €200 M. The pipeline of development projects also includes: McArthurGlen Designer Outlet in Málaga (Spain), Jardín Plaza in Cucuta (Colombia) as well as the expansion of NorteShopping and Colombo (Portugal).

Pursuing its recycling strategy, during the 1H18, Sonae Sierra reduced its shareholding from 11.25% to 5% in SerraShopping; and has acquired, through ORES Socimi, the real estate investment vehicle joint-venture with Bankinter, several assets located in Iberia in the total amount of circa €115 M.

Moreover, during the 1H18, Sonae Sierra further strengthened its services activity, having signed 200 new contracts for development, investment management and property management services, equivalent to €11.5 M.

Regarding the operational performance in the 1H18, the global occupancy rate remained stable at 95.8%. Compared with the 1H17, tenant sales grew by 3.0% in the European portfolio and by 1.3% in Brazil in local currency, corresponding to an increase in LfL tenant sales of 2.3% and 1.3%, respectively. Total tenant sales stood at €2,152 M, decreasing y.o.y. due to the adverse impact of the depreciation in the Brazilian real.

In 1H18 Sonae Sierra turnover amounted to €106 M and direct results grew 9.3% y.o.y., to €33 M, mostly explained by improved EBIT from the Services division which coupled with better Financial Results due to lower costs with corporate debt (refinanced in January), more than offset the adverse FX effect of the Brazilian Real. Indirect results reached €26 M resulting from value created in investment properties, positively impacted by yield compression in the Portuguese portfolio.

6 NOS RESULTS

Financial Indicators
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y. 2Q17 2Q18 y.o.y.
Operating revenues 768 772 0.6% 387 389 0.5%
EBITDA 298 306 2.6% 155 159 2.1%
EBITDA margin 38.8% 39.6% 0.8 p.p 40.1% 40.8% 0.6 p.p
Net results 72 79 9.2% 39 45 14.3%
Capex 172 179 4.3% 86 92 7.3%
Free Cash Flow -1 -65 - -59 -100 -
Operational Indicators
('000) 1H17 1H18 y.o.y. 2Q17 2Q18 y.o.y.
Total RGUs (Net adds) 178 87 - 99 46 -
Convergent RGUs (Net adds) 199 136 - 77 57 -
Mobile (Net adds) 93 55 - 62 24 -
Pay TV (Net adds) 13 0 - 5 2 -
Total RGUs 9,254 9,499 2.6% 9,254 9,499 2.6%
Convergent RGUs 3,586 3,787 5.6% 3,586 3,787 5.6%
Convergent customers 711 749 5.4% 711 749 5.4%
ARPU/Unique subscriber with
fixed access (euros)
- - 45 44 -

NOS published its results on July 23rd 2018, which are available at www.nos.pt.

NOS operating revenues totalled €772 M in the 1H18, +0.6% above last year.

NOS EBITDA reached €306 M, improving 2.6% in relation to 1H17 and EBITDA margin increased by 80 bps, to 39.6% in 1H18.

Net results grew by 9.2% y.o.y. amounting to €79 M in 1H18.

NOS capex amounted to €179 M, + 4.3% y.o.y..

Regarding the operational indicators, total RGUs stood at 9,499 thousand, an increase of 2.6% when compared to 1H17, whereas convergent RGUs grew by 5.6%, reaching 3,787 thousand in 1H18.

7 SONAE IM RESULTS

Portfolio
Controlling stakes Minority stakes
WeDo Technologies AVP Funds
S21Sec Stylesage
Saphety Probe.ly
Bizdirect Ometria
InovRetail Arctic Wolf
Bright Pixel Secucloud
Nextel Continuum Security
Jscramber
Nextail
Case on It

Turnover and underlying EBITDA mg evolution (€M; %)

Sonae IM continued to implement its active portfolio management strategy, with the clear objective of building and managing a portfolio of tech-based companies linked to retail, telecommunications and cybersecurity.

In the 1H18, Outsystems (included in AVP Funds) announced it has raised \$360 M in an investment round from KKR and Goldman Sachs. Following this round, Sonae IM was informed that it would receive a capital distribution amounting to €58 M, before taxes. The indirect results of Sonae IM reached €48 M, resulting from portfolio revaluations and capital gains.

Additionally, in June, Sonae IM signed an agreement for the merger of S21sec and Nextel, a Spanish-based company specialized in cybersecurity. The merger will create the largest cybersecurity company in Iberia. Also during 2Q18, Sonae IM entered in the capital of Nextail, a tech company, that has developed a cloud-based platform which combines artificial intelligence and prescriptive analytics to upgrade retailers' inventory management processes and store operations, and Case on It, the developer of MedUX, a technology that obtains data on operator networks and quality of service in real time, without the need to track the final user.

Sonae IM turnover increased by 8.7% y.o.y., to €75 M in the 1H18, and the underlying EBITDA margin stood at 4.1%, 61 bps above last year.

8 CORPORATE INFORMATION

Main corporate events in the 1H18

May 3rd 2018

In the Annual General Meeting, which took place on May 3rd 2018, the company's shareholders approved, amongst other items, the distribution of a gross dividend per share, relative to the 2017 financial year, in the amount of 0.042 euros. This dividend, which was paid on May 30th 2018, corresponded to a dividend yield of 3.7%, based on the closing price as at December 31st 2017, and to a payout ratio of 64% of the consolidated direct income attributable to equity holders of Sonae.

May 21st 2018

Sonae informed that continued to evaluate the potential listing of part of the Company's retail portfolio, in which Sonae would maintain a majority shareholding. The retail portfolio which would potentially be subject to a listing would mainly include Sonae MC and Sonae RP. Sonae has appointed Barclays, BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank to arrange exploratory meetings with potential investors for a possible initial public offering. At that stage, no formal decision has been taken and further details will be provided in due course.

June 14th 2018

Sonae announced that it has entered into an agreement with CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. (CTT), a reference company in Portugal in the mail and express & parcels sectors. This agreement aims to create a joint venture to exploit a business opportunity in the e-commerce market.

Subsequent events

July 14th 2018

Sonae announced that it has entered into an agreement with Grosvenor Group for the acquisition of a 20% stake of Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA for a total estimated consideration of 255 million euros. The completion of the transaction is subject to anti-trust approval.

July 17th 2018

Following the decisions taken by Engs. Paulo Azevedo and Ângelo Paupério to, after the end of the current mandate, hand over the executive role exercised up until this date at the Board of Directors of Sonae, the Board has announced to EFANOR, that, under its competency to identify potential candidates with an executive role profile, it has resolved to appoint Dr.ª Cláudia Azevedo, as the next CEO to be appointed after the end of the present mandate. EFANOR has asked Sonae to inform the market that it has accepted the recommendation of the Board of Directors of Sonae.

Announcements made on this date by Sonae can be found here:

https://www.sonae.pt/en/investors/releases-to-the-market/.

9 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Methodological notes

The consolidated financial information contained in this report was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union. The financial information regarding quarterly and semi-annual figures was not subject to audit procedures.

Glossary

Capex Investments in tangible and intangible assets and investments in acquisitions.
Direct results Results before non-controlling interests excluding contributions to indirect results.
(Direct) EBIT Direct EBT - financial results.
EBITDA Underlying EBITDA + equity method results + non-recurrent items.
(Direct) EBT Direct results before taxes.
EBITDA margin EBITDA / turnover.
EoP End of period.
Financial net debt Total net debt excluding shareholders' loans.
Gearing (book value) Average of the last four quarters considering, for each quarter, total net debt (EoP) / total shareholders'
funds (EoP).
Gearing (market value) Average of the last four quarters considering, for each quarter, total net debt (EoP) / equity value
considering the closing price of Sonae shares on the last day of each quarter.
GLA Gross Lettable Area: equivalent to the total area available to be rented in the shopping centres.
Indirect results Includes Sonae Sierra's results, net of taxes, arising from: (i) investment property valuations; (ii) capital
gains (losses) on the sale of financial investments, joint ventures or associates; (iii) impairment losses of
non-current assets (including goodwill) and (iv) provision for assets at risk. Additionally and concerning
Sonae's portfolio, it incorporates: (i) impairments in retail real estate properties; (ii) reductions in
goodwill; (iii) provisions (net of taxes) for possible future liabilities and impairments related with non-core
financial investments, businesses, assets that were discontinued (or in the process of being
discontinued/repositioned); (iv) results from mark to market methodology of other current investments
that will be sold or exchanged in the near future; and (v) other non-relevant issues.
Investment properties Shopping centres in operation owned and co-owned by Sonae Sierra.
Liquidity Cash & equivalents + current investments.
Like for Like sales (LfL) Sales made by stores that operated in both periods under the same conditions. Excludes stores opened,
closed or which suffered major upgrade works in one of the periods.
Loan to value (LTV) -
Holding
Holding net debt / investment portfolio gross asset value; gross asset value based on market multiples,
real estate NAV and market capitalisation for listed companies.
Loan to value (LTV) -
Shopping Centres
Net debt / (investment properties + properties under development).
Net asset value (NAV) Open market value attributable to Sonae Sierra - net debt - minorities + deferred tax liabilities.
Net debt Bonds + bank loans + other loans + financial leases + shareholder loans - cash, bank deposits, current
investments, and other long-term financial applications.
Net invested capital Total net debt + total shareholders' funds.
Open market value
(OMV)
Fair value of properties in operation and under development (100%), provided by independent
international entities.
Other loans Bonds, leasing and derivatives.
RGU Revenue generating unit.
Technical investment Tangible assets + intangible assets + other fixed assets - depreciations and amortisations.
Underlying EBITDA Recurrent EBITDA from the businesses consolidated using the full consolidation method.

Note: Sonae implemented the following changes in its reporting structure:

(i) from 1Q17, Maxmat is reported under "Sonae Retail", together with Sonae MC, Worten, Sonae Sports & Fashion and Sonae RP; and, (ii) MDS started to be consolidated through the Equity Method and was included in Sonae FS, in June 2017, after the sale of 1,773 shares from MDS SGPS to IPLF Holding. From 1Q16 until June 2017, MDS was registered as a discontinued operation;

(iii) From 1Q17 until January 2018, Sport Zone figures were reported under discontinued operation. In the 2Q18, ISRG started to be consolidated through the Equity Method.

Sonae statement of financial position
Million euros 1H17 1H18 y.o.y.
TOTAL ASSETS 5,427 5,642 4.0%
Non current assets 4,100 4,220 2.9%
Tangible and intangible assets 1,977 1,993 0.8%
Goodwill 629 633 0.7%
Other investments 1,398 1,500 7.3%
Deferred tax assets 75 73 -2.6%
Others 21 21 -1.3%
Current assets 1,327 1,422 7.1%
Stocks 683 644 -5.7%
Trade debtors 108 119 10.6%
Liquidity 277 355 28.2%
Others 259 303 17.1%-
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,034 2,135 5.0%
Equity holders 1,877 1,966 4.7%
Attributable to minority interests 157 170 7.8%
LIABILITIES 3,393 3,507 3.4%
Non-current liabilities 1,515 1,385 -8.6%
Bank loans 709 767 8.2%
Other loans 654 445 -32.0%
Deferred tax liabilities 112 143 27.6%
Provisions 20 18 -6.8%
Others 21 12 -41.4%
Current liabilities 1,878 2,121 13.0%
Bank loans 278 262 -5.8%
Other loans 65 217 -
Trade creditors 993 1,073 8.1%
Others 542 569 5.1%
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS + LIABILITIES 5,427 5,642 4.0%

Appendix

Statement under the terms of Article 246, paragraph 1, c) of the Portuguese Securities Code

The signatories individually declare that, to their knowledge, the Management Report, the Consolidated and Individual Financial Statements and other accounting documents required by law or regulation were prepared meeting the standards of the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, giving a truthful (fairly) and appropriate image, in all material respects, of the assets and liabilities, financial position and the consolidated and individual results of the issuer and that the Management Report faithfully describes the progress of the business and position of the issuer and of the companies included in the consolidation perimeter and contains a description of the major risks and uncertainties that they face.

Maia, 22 of August 2018

The Board of Directors,

Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo

Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério

Andrew Eustace Clavering Campbell

Christine Cross

José Manuel Neves Adelino

Marcelo Faria de Lima

Margaret Lorraine Trainer

Tsega Gebreyes

Appendix required by articles 9 nr. 1, a) and 14, nr. 7 of CMVM Regulation nr.05/2008

Additions Reductions Balance on
30.06.2018
Date Quantity Aver. Price € Quantity Aver. Price € Quantity
Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo () () (**)
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1)
Migracom, SA (3)
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Minority
Dominant
805,730
Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério (*)
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Sale
Enxomil - Consultoria e Gestão, SA (6)
Enxomil - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA (7)
24-05-2018 212,987 1.152 Dominant
Dominant
0
Maria Margarida Carvalhais Teixeira de Azevedo (**)
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1)
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Minority 14,901
Maria Cláudia Teixeira de Azevedo () (*)
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1)
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Linhacom, SGPS, SA (5)
Minority
Dominant
377,318
Nuno Miguel Teixeira de Azevedo (**)
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1)
Minority
Additions Reductions Position on
30.06.2018
Balance on
30.06.2018
Date Quantity Aver. Price € Quantity Aver. Price € Quantity
(1) Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Pareuro, BV (2)
Dominant 200,100,000
(2) Pareuro, BV
Sonae - SGPS, SA
849,533,095
(3) Migracom, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Imparfin - Investimentos e Participações Financeiras, SA (4)
Minority 2,874,339
(4) Imparfin - Investimentos e Participações Financeiras, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
4,105,280
(5) Linhacom, SGPS, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Imparfin - Investimentos e Participações Financeiras, SA (4)
Minority 189,314
(6) Enxomil - Consultoria e Gestão, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
2,021,855
(7) Enxomil - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA
Sonae - SGPS, SA
Purchase
24-05-2018 212,987 1.152 662,987

(*) Member of the Board of Directors of Sonae - SGPS, SA

(**) Member of the Board of Directors of Efanor Investimentos SGPS, SA (directly and indirectly dominant company) (1)

(***) Member of the Board of Directors of Imparfin - Investimentos e Participações Financeiras, SA (4)

Qualified holdings

Shares held and voting rights attributable to shareholders owning 2% or more of the share capital of the Sonae - SGPS, SA, calculated according to article 20 of the Portuguese Securities Code, as required by article 9 paragraph 1, subparagrah c), of the Portuguese Securities Market Comission (CMVM) Regulation no. 05/2008:

Shareholder No. of shares % Share capital
and voting
rights*
% of exercisable
voting rights**
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (I)
Directly 200,100,000 10.0050% 10.0050%
By Pareuro, BV (controlled by Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 849,533,095 42.4767% 42.4767%
By Maria Margarida CarvalhaisTeixeira de Azevedo (Director of Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 14,901 0.0007% 0.0007%
By Maria Cláudia Teixeira de Azevedo (Director of Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 377,318 0.0189% 0.0189%
By Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo (Director of Sonae, SGPS, SA and Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 805,730 0.0403% 0.0403%
By Migracom, SA (company controlled by Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA's Director Duarte Paulo Teixeira de
Azevedo)
2,874,339 0.1437% 0.1437%
By Linhacom, SGPS, SA (company controlled by Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA's Director Maria Cláudia Teixeira
de Azevedo)
189,314 0.0095% 0.0095%
Total attributable to Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA 1,053,894,697 52.6947% 52.6947%
Banco BPI, SA 132,851,868 6.6426% 6.6426%
Banco Português de Investimento, SA 365,199 0.0183% 0.0183%
Fundos de Pensões do Banco BPI 40,071,372 2.0036% 2.0036%
BPI Vida - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, SA 4,751,416 0.2376% 0.2376%
Total attributable to Banco BPI, SA (II) 178,039,855 8.9020% 8.9020%
Fundação Berardo, Instituição Particular de Solidariedade Social 49,849,514 2.4925% 2.4925%
Total attributable to Fundação Berardo, Instituição Particular de Solidariedade Social 49,849,514 2.4925% 2.4925%
Magallanes Value Investors, S.A. SGIIC
Total attributable to Magallanes Value Investors, S.A. SGIIC 40,514,945 2.0257% 2.0257%
Soixa SICAV 4,393,260 0.2197% 0.2197%
Magallanes Value Investors, UCITS Iberian Equity 7,237,414 0.3619% 0.3619%
Magallanes Value Investors, UCITS European Equity 7,555,544 0.3778% 0.3778%
Magallanes Iberian Equity, FI 9,892,847 0.4946% 0.4946%
Magallanes European Equity, FI 11,435,880 0.5718% 0.5718%

Source: communications received by the Company regarding qualified shareholdings up to 30 June 2018

* Voting rights calculated based on the Company's share capital with voting rights, as per subparagraph b) of paragraph 3 of article 16 of the Portuguese Securities Code

**Voting rights calculated based on the Company's share capital with voting rights that are not subject to suspension of exercise

(I) As from 29th November 2017, Efanor Investimentos SGPS, SA ceased to have any controlling shareholder pursuant to the set forth in articles 20 and 21 of the Portuguese Securities Code.

(II) total number of voting rights attributed to Banco BPI, SA as per article 20 of the Portuguese Securities Code

Condensed consolidated financial statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017 AND 31 DECEMBER 2017

(Amounts expressed in euro)

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails.)

ASSETS Notes 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 31 Dec 2017
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property, plant and equipment 6 1,627,897,542 1,614,295,501 1,650,873,072
Intangible assets 7 365,353,265 362,774,967 367,924,247
Goodwill 8 633,324,042 629,188,747 634,363,213
Investments in joint ventures and associates 9 1,472,593,303 1,383,718,558 1,414,450,837
Other investments 10 27,041,237 13,791,507 19,423,775
Deferred tax assets 13 73,039,602 75,024,851 71,883,593
Other non-current assets 11 21,119,341 21,391,071 23,611,943
Total Non-Current Assets 4,220,368,332 4,100,185,202 4,182,530,680
CURRENT ASSETS:
Inventories 643,932,440 682,925,923 713,253,625
Trade receivables and other receivables 12 422,728,063 366,994,429 343,316,395
Investments 10 1,596,429 485,192 179,881
Cash and bank balances 14 353,326,427 276,350,621 364,589,115
Total Current Assets 1,421,583,359 1,326,756,165 1,421,339,016
Assets classified as held for sale - - 782,540
TOTAL ASSETS 5,641,951,691 5,426,941,367 5,604,652,236
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY:
Share capital 15 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Own shares 15 (104,204,112) (109,249,548) (108,567,192)
Reserves and retained earnings (27,888,749) (86,889,894) (89,958,584)
Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company 97,830,961 72,892,586 165,753,915
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 1,965,738,100 1,876,753,144 1,967,228,139
Non-controlling interests 16 169,514,032 157,186,734 167,809,994
TOTAL EQUITY 2,135,252,132 2,033,939,878 2,135,038,133
LIABILITIES:
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans 17 1,212,243,303 1,363,179,965 1,220,234,342
Other non-current liabilities 19 12,137,653 20,699,003 13,449,318
Deferred tax liabilities 13 142,582,983 111,736,687 132,200,898
Provisions 21 18,236,498 19,571,343 18,955,625
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,385,200,437 1,515,186,998 1,384,840,183
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans
17 478,751,564 343,272,401 269,078,453
Trade payables and other liabilities 20 1,637,619,970 1,531,364,829 1,810,085,084
Provisions 21 5,127,588 3,177,261 5,610,383
Total Current Liabilities 2,121,499,122 1,877,814,491 2,084,773,920
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale - - - -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,506,699,559 3,393,001,489 3,469,614,103
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 5,641,951,691 5,426,941,367 5,604,652,236

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails.)

(Amounts expressed in euro) Notes nd Quarter 2018
2
2nd Quarter 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
note 3
Sales 5 1,277,434,279 1,225,321,515 2,564,912,241 2,412,095,525
Services rendered 5 59,921,336 55,045,896 114,911,798 102,751,587
Gains and losses on investments 218,316 123,095 234,224 123,095
Financial income 2,306,983 1,640,981 4,731,123 3,878,345
Other income 23 21,994,708 23,355,411 46,659,733 45,920,661
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (891,205,817) (874,054,410) (1,818,881,891) (1,722,550,763)
Changes in stocks of finished goods and work in progress 2,399,578 1,395,159 1,282,172 1,363,797
External supplies and services (182,133,037) (164,424,159) (353,921,843) (328,133,992)
Employee benefits expense (198,345,529) (184,522,730) (392,962,537) (363,309,121)
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 6 and 7 (50,810,265) (46,074,017) (100,288,375) (91,766,799)
Provisions and impairment losses (4,313,296) (1,080,556) (6,051,937) (1,548,225)
Financial expenses (10,155,956) (11,367,731) (20,509,013) (20,917,010)
Other expenses (21,091,660) (15,525,028) (37,766,460) (31,252,656)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates 9.3 95,690,047 32,428,071 109,222,907 46,521,439
Profit/(Loss) before tax from continuing operations 101,909,687 42,261,497 111,572,142 53,175,883
Income tax expense 24 (18,644,548) 12,995,890 (16,465,370) 14,464,197
Profit/(Loss) after tax from continuing operations 83,265,139 55,257,387 95,106,772 67,640,080
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations after tax 3 and 4.1 - 11,356,636 9,365,284 7,604,501
Consolidated profit/(Loss) for the period 83,265,139 66,614,023 104,472,056 75,244,581
Attributable to owners of the Company:
Continuing operations 77,824,840 53,952,253 88,544,257 66,338,917
Discontinued operations - 10,560,341 9,286,704 6,553,669
77,824,840 64,512,594 97,830,961 72,892,586
Attributable to non-controlling interests
Continuing operations 5,440,299 1,305,134 6,562,515 1,301,163
Discontinued operations - 796,295 78,580 1,050,832
16 5,440,299 2,101,429 6,641,095 2,351,995
Profit/(Loss) per share
From continuing operations
Basic 26 0.041050 0.028541 0.046711 0.035106
Diluted 26 0.038324 0.026689 0.043601 0.032815
From discontinued operations
Basic 26 - 0.005592 0.004899 0.003468
Diluted 26 - 0.005223 0.004573 0.003242

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails.)

(Amounts expressed in euro) nd Quarter 2018
2
2nd Quarter 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Net Profit / (Loss) for the period 83,265,139 66,614,023 104,472,056 75,244,581
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation foreign operations 1,444,955 1,776,509 1,909,040 1,876,616
Share of other comprehensive income of joint ventures and associates (note 9.3) (22,620,886) (16,650,150) (28,792,472) (13,919,016)
Changes in cash flow hedging reserves 1,290,078 (2,914,379) 1,346,477 (5,836,722)
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 575 596,104 1,385 1,215,891
Others (364,537) 178,987 (147,552) 148,179
Other comprehensive income for the period (20,249,815) (17,012,929) (25,683,122) (16,515,052)
Total comprehensive income for the period 63,015,324 49,601,094 78,788,934 58,729,529
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 58,234,620 45,241,107 73,033,765 54,038,338
Non-controlling interests 4,780,704 4,359,987 5,755,169 4,691,191

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails.)

nd r
Res
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7 - D
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as
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2,00
0,00
0,00
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(114
)
,738
,086
244
,211
,592
3,84
5,88
9
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8,40
5
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)
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(206
)
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Bala
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7 - R
ted
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nce
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(114
,738
,086
)
244
,211
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3,84
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(206
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)
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4
Tot
al c
ive
inco
for
the
riod
om
pre
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me
pe
- - - (516
)
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(4,3
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87,4
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,834
(18,
)
854
,248
72,8
92,5
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of c
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ion
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to e
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Cas
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Sw
arly
tial
inat
ion
(No
te 1
5)
term
ap e
par
Part
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sal
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com
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Acq
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Cha
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-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,48
8,53
8
-
-
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3,06
5,01
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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212
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796
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-
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)
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(215
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,073
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-
-
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(75,
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796
,304
-
(902
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4,91
1,11
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,585
-
-
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20,5
(65,
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959
1,16
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-
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)
1,46
1,56
9
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440
,828
-
(79,
)
316
,880
(65,
)
959
(901
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)
4,91
1,11
9
(143
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)
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1,56
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440
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Bala
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0 Ju
ne 2
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Re
stat
nce
as
2,00
0,00
0,00
0
(109
)
,249
,548
247
,276
,603
3,32
8,90
2
(2,4
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)
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9,87
8
Bala
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2,00
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)
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247
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al c
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Tot
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- - - 1,78
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34
App
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Cas
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IFRS
15
act
Oth
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
4,36
3,08
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,66
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4
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
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-
-
-
-
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161
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(578
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-
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(79,
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790
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(433
)
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)
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)
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)
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173
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(82,
)
269
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(155
)
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(455
)
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9
(578
)
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(340
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)
175
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at 3
0 Ju
ne 2
018
nce
as
2,00
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)
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251
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)
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61
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0
169
,514
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2,13
5,25
2,13
2

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro) Notes nd Quarter 2018
2
2nd Quarter 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash generated from operating activities (1) 25,688,050 62,082,553 (38,134,159) (48,271,310)
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Receipts arising from:
Investments
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Interests and similar income
Loans granted
Dividends
Others
25 16,768,281
531,952
274,780
127
17,898,775
50,178,106
85,652,021
-
843,906
19,860
900
46,533,243
17,302,750
64,700,659
45,396,431
1,469,699
353,624
659
17,898,775
50,178,106
115,297,294
21,009,032
2,217,249
501,532
1,500
46,533,243
29,771,285
100,033,841
Payments arising from:
Investments
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Loans granted
Others
Net cash used in/ generated by investment activities (2)
25 (8,800,837)
(67,138,390)
-
(181,652)
(76,120,879)
9,531,142
(2,192,575)
(54,569,654)
(1,495,421)
(3,493,652)
(61,751,302)
2,949,357
(37,642,542)
(154,454,577)
-
(363,127)
(192,460,246)
(77,162,952)
(2,194,825)
(138,785,088)
(1,982,464)
(12,387,366)
(155,349,743)
(55,315,902)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Receipts arising from:
Investments
Loans, bonds and finance leases
Capital increases, additional paid in capital and share premiums
Others
(14,339)
1,460,657,947
1,633,149
1,423,670
1,463,700,427
46,507
2,192,525,224
-
-
2,192,571,731
-
2,609,461,807
1,633,149
1,503,670
2,612,598,626
584,007
3,886,068,094
-
-
3,886,652,101
Payments arising from:
Investments
Loans, bonds and finance leases
Interests and similar charges
Dividends
Others
271,570
(1,406,162,465)
(7,477,172)
(85,185,007)
1,674
(1,498,671,503)
(2,777,009)
(2,167,308,124)
(8,328,154)
(83,631,331)
-
(2,262,044,618)
-
(2,408,033,010)
(12,083,943)
(85,305,111)
(231,633)
(2,505,653,697)
(4,147,406)
(3,738,560,755)
(12,903,477)
(83,631,331)
(303,134)
(3,839,546,103)
Net cash used in financing activities (3) (34,971,076) (69,472,887) 106,944,929 47,105,998
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign
currencies
Effect of discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
4.1
14
248,116
94,854
-
347,085,411
(4,440,977)
353,314
(3,670,795)
263,840,301
(8,352,182)
116,767
(6,062,386)
361,770,008
(56,481,214)
245,482
(11,088,316)
323,190,227
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 14 347,238,673 255,375,215 347,238,673 255,375,215

SONAE, SGPS, SA

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Portuguese. In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro)

1 I N T R O D U C T I O N

SONAE, SGPS, SA ("Sonae Holding") has its head-office at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1011, 4470-909 Maia, Portugal, and is the parent company of a group of companies, as detailed in Notes 30 and 31 as Sonae Group ("Sonae"). Sonae's operations and operating segments are described in Note 5.

2 P R I N C I P A L A C C O U N T I N G P O L I C I E S

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described in the file of annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.

2.1 Basis of preparations

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") or by the previous Standing Interpretations Committee ("SIC"), as adopted by the European Union as from the consolidated financial statements issuance date.

Interim financial statements are presented quarterly, in accordance with IAS 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting".

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the books and accounting records of the company and subsidiaries, adjusted in the consolidation process, on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for some financial instruments and properties investments which are stated at fair value.

New accounting standards and their impact on the consolidated financial statements:

Up to the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, the European Union endorsed the following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions some of which become mandatory during the year 2018:

With mandatory application during the year 2018: Effective date
(for financial years
beginning on or
after)
IFRS 9 Financial instruments (establishes the new requirements regarding the classification and
measurement
of
financial
assets
and
liabilities,
the
methodology
for
calculating
impairment and for the application of hedge accounting rules)
01 Jan 2018
IFRS 15 Revenue
from
contracts
with
customers
(introduces
a
principles-based
revenue
recognition framework based on a template to be applied to all
contracts with
customers)
01 Jan 2018
IFRS 15
(amendment)
Revenue from contracts with customers (various clarifications are introduced in the
standard to eliminate the possibility of divergent interpretations of various topics)
01 Jan 2018
IFRS 4
(amendment)
Insurance contracts (provides guidance on the application of IFRS 4 in together with IFRS
9)
01 Jan 2018
IFRS 2
(amendment)
Share-based payment (include a number of clarifications in the standard related to
recording share-based payment transactions that are settled with cash, (ii) recording
changes in share-based payment transactions (of cash settled for settlement with equity
instruments),
(iii)
the
classification
of
transactions
with
cleared
liquidation
characteristics)
01 Jan 2018
Annual Improvements to international financial reporting standards (cycle 2014-2016) 01 Jan 2017 and 01
Jan 2018

These standards were applied by the Group in 2018, however there were no significant impacts on these financial statements.

The following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions were endorsed by the European Union and have mandatory application in future economic exercises:

With mandatory application after 2018 Effective date
(for financial years
beginning on or
after)
IFRS 9
(amendment)
Prepayment features with negative compensation 01 Jan 2019
IFRIC 22 Transactions in foreign currency
and advances (establish the date of the initial
recognition of the advance or deferred income as the date of the transaction for
determining the exchange rate of the recognition of the revenue)
01 Jan 2019
IFRS 16 Leases - (recognition and measurement principles) 01 Jan 2019
IFRS 40
(amendment)
Investment properties (clarify that the change in classification from or to investment
property should only be made when there is evidence of a change in the use of the
asset)
01 Jan 2019

IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases, and supersedes IAS 17 - Leases and its associated interpretative guidance.

IFRS 16 distinguishes leases and service contracts taking into account whether an identified asset that is controlled or not. Distinctions off-balance sheet and finance leases (included in the balance sheet) are eliminated at the level of the lessee and are replaced by a model in which an asset identified with a right of use and a corresponding liability for all lease contracts, except for short-term (up to 12 months) and low value contracts.

The "right of use" is initially measured at cost and subsequently at the net cost of depreciation and impairment, adjusted by the remeasurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured based on the present value of the lease responsibilities at the date and subsequently is adjusted by the financial update of that amount, as well as the possible modifications of the lease contracts.

At the date of publication of these consolidated financial statements, Sonae is carrying out the inventory of the existing leasing contracts, and performing its technical analysis and framework considering the provisions of IFRS 16.

In addition, it is currently on analysis the existing information systems to assess the necessity of adapting it to the requirements of this standard. At this stage, it is not possible to estimate the magnitude of the impacts inherent to its adoption.

The Group did not proceed to earlier adoption of any of these standards on the financial statements for the period ended on the 30 June 2018, since their application is not yet mandatory. The impacts of the above mentioned standards are being analysed by the Group.

The following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions haven't been, until the date of approval of these financial statements, endorsed by the European Union:

With mandatory application after 2018 Effective date
(for financial years
beginning on or
after)
IFRS 17 (Insurance contracts) 01 Jan 2021
IAS 19
(amendment)
Amendments, reductions or liquidation of employee benefit plans 01 Jan 2019
IFRIC 23 Uncertainly over income tax treatments (clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in
income taxes)
01 Jan 2019
IAS 28
(amendment)
Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures 01 Jan 2019
Annual Improvements to international financial reporting standards (cycle 2015-2017) 01 Jan 2019

The Group did not proceed to earlier adoption of any of these standards on the financial statements for the period ended on the 30 June 2018, since their application is not mandatory, lying in the process of analyzing expected effects of those standards that, are not expected to reflect significant impacts.

3 R E S T A T E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T

Impact of combination of Sport Zone with JD Sports Holdings as a discontinued activity

On March 9th 2017, Sonae through one of its subsidiaries, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with JD Sports Fashion Plc (JD Group), UK's leading retailer of sports, fashion and outdoor brands, and JD Sprinter Holdings 2010 (JD Sprinter), which provides the combination in Iberia existing businesses of the JD Group´s and JD Sprinter, with SDSR – Sports Division SR, SA (Sport Zone). This MoU establishes the key parameters for the creation of an Iberian Sports Retail Group that will have as shareholders the JD Group, Sonae and the family shareholders of JD Sprinter, with shareholdings of approximately 50%, 30% and 20%, respectively. Under the agreement reached, the procedures for determining the assets, liabilities and transactions to be the object of this transaction were initiated, reason why the effects are not detailed to this date.

As at 14 September 2017, Sonae MC Modelo Continente SGPS, SA entered into an agreement with JD Sports Fashion Plc, Balaico Firaja Invest SL and JD Sprinter Holdings 2010, SL (JD Sprinter) which provides for the combination of JD Sprinter and Sport Zone under the terms described above. However, the execution of this transaction was subject to the fulfillment of suspensive conditions dependent on third parties, namely approval by the General Directorate of Competition of the European Commission, the authorization of the shareholder alteration by the owners of the leased stores of the Sport Zone business as well as of bank guarantees.

The approval by the General Directorate of Competition occurred on 18 January 2018 and compliance with the remaining conditions precedent occurred until 31 January 2018, the date on which the Group considered that the transaction and the respective loss of control.

According to predicted by IFRS 5, changes were made in the Consolidated Statements of Income by nature for the years ended at 30 June 2017 and 2018 to reflect in a single line (Net income for discontinued operations), in the face of Statement of profit or loss, after-tax profit or loss from discontinued operations.

The impact in the consolidated statement of income, the reclassification of the activity of Sport Zone for discontinued operations, as at 30 June 2017 can be analysed as follows:

30 Jun 2017
Amounts in thousands of euro Before the
restatement
Discontinued
operations
Sport Zone
After the
restatement
Sales 2,512,379,917 (100,284,392) 2,412,095,525
Services rendered 90,149,246 12,602,341 102,751,587
Income or expenses related to investments 123,095 - 123,095
Other income and financial income 3,181,622 696,723 3,878,345
Other income 46,464,750 (544,089) 45,920,661
Cost of good sold and materials consumed (1,782,802,333) 60,251,570 (1,722,550,763)
Changes in stocks of finished goods 1,363,797 - 1,363,797
External supplies and service (346,081,372) 17,947,380 (328,133,992)
Employee benefits expense (379,951,971) 16,642,850 (363,309,121)
Depreciation and amortisation expenses (96,634,384) 4,867,585 (91,766,799)
Provisions and impairment losses (1,581,939) 33,714 (1,548,225)
Financial expenses (20,964,571) 47,561 (20,917,010)
Other expenses (31,810,729) 558,072 (31,252,657)
Gains or losses related to joint ventures and associated undertaking 46,521,439 - 46,521,439
Profit (loss) from continuing operations, before tax 40,356,567 12,819,315 53,175,882
Income tax expense 16,777,185 (2,312,988) 14,464,197
Consolidated profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations 57,133,752 10,506,327 67,640,079
Profit/(Loss) from discountinuing operations, after tax 18,110,829 (10,506,327) 7,604,502
Consolidated profit /(loss) for the period 75,244,581 - 75,244,581
Attributable to owners of the Company:
Continuing operations 55,726,900 10,612,016 66,338,916
Discontinued operations 17,165,686 (10,612,016) 6,553,670
72,892,586 - 72,892,586
Attributable to non-controlling interests
Continuing operations 1,406,852 (105,689) 1,301,163
Discontinued operations 945,143 105,689 1,050,832
2,351,995 - 2,351,995

4 C H A N G E S I N C O N S O L I D A T I O N P E R I M E T E R

4.1 Completion of the agreement for the combination of Sport Zone with JD Sprinter Holdings

In 2018, and considering the loss of control in Sport Zone, Sport Zone and its subsidiaries were no longer included by the full consolidation method in Sonae's consolidated financial statements, being the investment in the new partnership, Iberian Sports Retail Group, included by the equity method. At the date of loss of control, the amount of this investment amounts 78.1 million euros, which represents the fair value of the participation at the date of the transaction. This partnership with loss of control in Sport Zone generated a capital gain in the amount of 11 million euro.

Discontinued operations include the following companies:

Percentage of share capital held
At date of consolidation method
change
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total
Sports & Fashion
SDSR – Sports Division SR, SA Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00%
Sport Zone Canárias, SL Tenerife (Spain) 60.00% 60.00%
Sport Zone España - Comércio de Articulos de Deporte, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00%

The effects of this transaction in the consolidated financial statements can be analysed as follows:

Amounts in euro 31 Jan 2018
Loss control date
31 Dec 2017
Net assets
Property, plant and equipment and intagible assets (Notes 6 and 7) 54,323,790 54,659,282
Goodwill (Note 8) 3,642,946 3,642,943
Deferred tax assets 6,872,143 6,593,675
Inventories 53,449,595 54,408,789
Trade receivables and other assets 12,476,345 9,836,456
Cash and bank balances 6,062,386 6,679,540
Bank loans long term (6,445,557) (45,948,953)
Deferred tax liabilities (973,004) (963,072)
Bank loans short term (2,236,375) (21,619,782)
Trade payables and other current liabilities (53,071,092) (52,809,981)
Shareholder Supplies - 60,883,601
Total net assets 74,101,177 75,362,498
Price adjustment (5,039,083)
Fair value of estimated future receipts 5,000,000
Gain in operation 11,090,755
Financial investment retained at fair value 85,152,849
30 Jun 2018
Financial investments in ISRG (Note 9.3) 78,085,756
Amounts receivable 5,000,000
Amounts received 2,067,093
85,152,849
Amounts expressed in euro 31 Jan 2018
Services rendered
Other income
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed
External supplies and services
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Other expenses
Financial income
19,075,708
409,025
(11,911,628)
(4,966,459)
(3,261,694)
(876,205)
(398,779)
(58,079)
Profit/(Loss) before tax (1,988,111)
Income tax expense
Profit/(Loss) after tax
262,640
(1,725,471)
Income or expenses related to loss control 11,090,755
Profit/(Loss) for period from discountinuing operations 9,365,284

Details of discontinued operations in the statement of cash flows can be analyzed as follows:

Cash flows for the period from discountinuing
operations
31 Jan 2018
Net cash flow from operating activities 5,796,552
Net cash used in investment activities (1,613,005)
Net cash used in financing activities 1,309,488
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,493,035

4.2 The major acquisitions of subsidiaries occurred in the period ended at 30 June 2018

The acquisitions of companies included in the full consolidation method can be analysed as follows:

Proportion of voting equity
interests acquired
On the date of acquisition
COMPANY Head Office Direct Total
Sonae MC
Amor Bio, Mercado Biológico, Lda Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae IM
Mxtel SA de CV City of Mexico
(Mexico)
100.00% 72.78%
Nextel, SA Bilbao (Spain) 100.00% 72.78%

The subsidiaries Nextel and Mxtel were acquired by the group in June 2018 and have as main activity the provision of engineering and information systems consulting services, specialized in information security and management of telecommunications services.

Sonae MC Sonae IM
Amounts in euro On the date of
acquisition
30 Jun 2018 On the date of
acquisition
30 Jun 2018
Net assets
Tangible and intangible assets (Notes 6 and 7) 323,987 323,987 161,038 161,038
Inventories 134,878 134,878 - -
Deferred tax assets - - 3,930,008 3,930,008
Trade receivables and other assets 55,936 46,849 5,780,060 5,780,060
Cash and cash equivalents 6,266 13,845 1,371,559 1,371,559
Bank loans short term (206,821) (255,438) (4,639,541) (4,639,541)
Trade payables and other current liabilities (364,334) (358,428) (4,246,305) (4,246,305)
Total net assets acquired (50,088) (94,307) 2,356,819 2,356,819
Goodwill 850,088 1,696,330
Acquisition cost 800,000 4,053,149
Cash payment 544,000 2,684,250
Consideration to be paid 256,000 1,368,899
800,000 4,053,149
Net cash flow arising from acquisition
Cash payment (544,000) (2,684,250)
Cash and bank balances acquired 6,266 1,371,559
(537,734) (1,312,691)

The effects of these acquisitions in the consolidated financial statements can be analysed as follows:

At the date of presentation of these financial statements, it was not yet possible to finalize the analysis to assign, in accounting terms, the fair value of identified assets and liabilities acquired, a part of the acquisition cost, which is recognized as Goodwill and recorded under Intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation will be made till the end of one year period from the date of acquisition, as permitted by IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.

5 S E G M E N T I N F O R M A T I O N

Sonae has in its portfolio 5 main segments: Sonae Retail, Sonae Sierra, NOS, Sonae IM and the Sonae FS.

• Sonae Retail has 5 segments:

  • Sonae MC is our food retail unit, operating 41 Continente hypermarkets, 123 Continente Modelo supermarkets, 101 convenience stores Bom Dia, 27 restaurants Go Natural, 293 stores operated under franchise Meu Super and 228 parapharmacy Well´s;

  • Worten that is included in the top 3 of Iberian electronic players, counting on a portfolio of 248 physical stores in Iberia;

  • Sonae Sports & Fashion has a network of 267 own stores of sports and clothing products, combined with a franchise network of 114 stores;

  • Sonae RP is dedicated to optimizing the management of Sonae's retail real estate portfolio, mainly by stores that operate under the Continente brand and under other brands of Sonae;

  • Maxmat operates in the DIY, construction, bathroom and garden market with a network of 31 stores;

  • Sonae Sierra is the partnership dedicated to the activity of development and management of shopping centres.

  • NOS is the partnership that the Group holds through Zopt dedicated to telecommunications.
  • Sonae IM has an active portfolio management strategy, with the objective of building and managing a portfolio of technology-based companies related to retail and telecommunications.
  • Sonae FS aims to boost retail financial services.

These operating segments have been identified taking into consideration that each of these segments have separate identifiable revenues and costs, separate financial information is produced, and its operating results are reviewed by management on which it makes decisions.

The list of Group companies and their businesses are detailed in Notes 30 and 31.

The main operating segment information as at 30 June 2018 and 2017 and 31 December 2017 can be detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 Turnover Depreciation
and
amortisation
Provisions and
impairment
losses
EBIT Financial
results (2)
Income tax (2)
Sonae MC 1,905,576,183 53,661,226 261,162 27,421,656 - -
Worten 474,180,447 14,013,538 677,249 (9,842,006) - -
Sports & Fashion 168,484,972 10,955,759 431,746 (20,284,276) - -
Sonae RP 47,133,234 12,803,938 20,111 27,981,465 - -
Maxmat 40,172,618 867,402 977 1,955,977 - -
Sonae Retail 2,635,547,454 92,301,863 1,391,245 27,232,816 (7,679,104) 12,318,869
Sonae Sierra - - - 16,503,255 - -
NOS - - - 18,992,500 - -
Sonae IM 75,426,750 4,422,766 208,479 (1,701,411) 162,008 261,523
Sonae FS 14,160,949 418,024 109,091 98,652 43,109 44,520
Other, eliminations and adjustments (45,311,114) 3,145,722 (264,759) (8,757,745) (8,303,903) (12,852,143)
Total consolidated 2,679,824,039 100,288,375 1,444,056 52,368,067 (15,777,890) (227,231)
30 Jun 2017 Restated Turnover Depreciation
and
amortisation
Provisions and
impairment
losses
EBIT Financial
results (2)
Income tax (2)
Sonae MC 1,777,063,443 47,907,162 232,099 26,495,529 - -
Worten 442,808,382 13,087,323 752,191 (9,284,221) - -
Sports & Fashion 166,973,121 10,007,365 449,234 (20,894,835) - -
Sonae RP 45,800,649 12,148,826 - 27,841,175 - -
Maxmat 36,007,305 899,582 - 1,400,788 - -
Sonae Retail 2,468,652,900 84,050,258 1,433,524 25,558,436 (8,453,472) (4,110,211)
Sonae Sierra - - - 15,094,216 - -
NOS - - - 16,240,000 - -
Sonae IM 69,395,128 4,819,064 286,659 (2,481,484) (116,215) (1,613,827)
Sonae FS 11,105,593 247,309 - 2,427,384 (38) (369,137)
Other, eliminations and adjustments (34,306,509) 2,650,168 (171,958) (11,723,396) (8,468,940) (8,371,022)
Total consolidated 2,514,847,112 91,766,799 1,548,225 45,115,156 (17,038,665) (14,464,197)
Net debt (2)
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Sonae Retail 811,982,278 628,698,342
Sonae IM
Holding (1)
(51,842,574)
563,855,107
(465,854)
484,077,881
Total consolidated 1,323,994,811 1,112,310,369

1) Includes Sonae separate financial statements;

2) These captions are accompanied by Management in more aggregated form, and not allocated to individual operating segments identified above.

Investment (CAPEX) Net invested capital
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Sonae MC 83,162,777 67,200,415 751,706,817 697,071,753
Worten 15,169,874 13,121,331 5,184,589 (90,641,251)
Sports & Fashion 12,992,159 8,000,166 344,697,280 355,988,594
Sonae RP 19,459,927 16,294,499 908,253,995 902,627,242
Maxmat 1,571,176 519,809 33,444,437 32,639,857
Sonae Retail 132,355,913 105,136,220 2,043,287,117 1,897,686,195
Sonae IM 13,327,526 5,460,000 115,586,849 159,330,000
Sonae FS 457,839 234,566 21,026,433 20,126,477
Other, eliminations and adjustments 4,736,134 9,990,510 1,279,498,683 1,170,360,921
Total consolidated 150,877,413 120,821,296 3,459,399,083 3,247,503,593

The intra-groups of the turnover can be analyzed by following:

Turnover 30 Jun 2018
Inter-segment
30 Jun 2017
Inter-segment
Sonae MC (1,127,405) 4,439,660
Worten (14,244) 2,985,634
Sports and Fashion (9,560,309) (14,722,017)
Sonae RP (41,505,858) (41,399,492)
Sonae Retail (52,207,816) (48,696,215)
Sonae IM (10,200,362) (9,673,879)
Other, eliminations and adjustments (222,270) (211,953)
Total consolidated (62,630,448) (58,582,047)

The caption "Others, eliminations and adjustments" can be analyzed as follows:

Turnover EBIT
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
Inter-segment intra-groups (62,630,448) (58,582,047) - -
Contributions of entities not included
in the segments
17,319,334 24,275,538 (6,210,611) (5,801,781)
Others - - (2,547,134) (5,921,615)
Other, eliminations and adjustments (45,311,114) (34,306,509) (8,757,745) (11,723,396)
Investment Invested capital
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Inter-segment intra-groups and contributions of entities
non-individualized entities as segments
4,736,134 9,990,510 79,851,106 (24,887,601)
Investments in joint ventures and associated companies - - 1,268,095,989 1,289,028,845
Other investments - - 9,895,433 9,919,677
Cash settled equity swap (3) - - (103,217,055) (103,700,000)
Dividends available (Note 12) - - 24,873,210 -
Other, eliminations and adjustments 4,736,134 9,990,510 1,279,498,683 1,170,360,921

1) Financial Instrument reported in Note 15.

All performance measures are reconciled to the financial statements in Note 27.

Glossary:

Net Invested capital = Total net debt + total shareholder funds

Net debt = Bonds + bank loans + other loans + shareholder loans + financial leases - cash, bank deposits, current investments, excluding other long term financial applications;

Other, eliminations and adjustments = Intra-groups + consolidation adjustments + contributions from other companies not included in the disclosed segments as they do not fit in any reportable segment, ie in addition to Sonae SGPS, the companies identified as "Other" in Note 30 are included;

Investments (CAPEX) = Gross investment in tangible and intangible assets and investments in acquisitions.

6 P R O P E R T Y , P L A N T A N D E Q U I P M E N T

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 and 2017, the movements in tangible assets as well as accumulated depreciation and impairment losses are made up as follows:

Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Others
tangible
assets
Tangible
assets
in progress
Total
tangible
assets
Cost
Balance as at January 1, 2018 1,370,528,263 1,521,434,347 226,138,300 39,949,699 3,158,050,609
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) - (110,473,385) (8,013,217) (712,317) (119,198,919)
Additions 9,126,652 2,808,073 864,252 101,224,675 114,023,652
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 4.2) 77,981 754,998 783,675 - 1,616,654
Disposals (210,103) (19,284,393) (2,488,025) (776,240) (22,758,761)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (31,971) 3,090 (75,250) - (104,131)
Transfers 8,629,045 77,440,581 9,695,438 (103,509,515) (7,744,451)
Balance as at June 30 2018 1,388,119,867 1,472,683,311 226,905,173 36,176,302 3,123,884,653
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as at January 1, 2018 415,435,082 920,710,779 170,898,687 132,989 1,507,177,537
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) - (63,819,917) (5,968,478) - (69,788,395)
Depreciation of the period 11,707,468 55,927,155 9,493,323 - 77,127,946
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 4.2) 9,928 583,627 593,688 - 1,187,243
Disposals (81,862) (16,811,348) (2,314,166) - (19,207,376)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (35,793) 2,089 (57,517) - (91,221)
Transfers (67,944) (170,090) (180,589) - (418,623)
Balance as at June 30 2018 426,966,879 896,422,295 172,464,948 132,989 1,495,987,111
Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 961,152,988 576,261,016 54,440,225 36,043,313 1,627,897,542
Others Tangible Total
Land and Plant and tangible assets tangible
buildings machinery assets in progress assets
Cost
Balance as at January 1, 2017 disclosed 1,371,092,975 1,438,240,754 217,886,293 30,984,493 3,058,204,515
Effect of fair value adjustment of assets acquired (4,384,000) - - - (4,384,000)
Balance as at 1 January 2017 Restated 1,366,708,975 1,438,240,754 217,886,293 30,984,493 3,053,820,515
Discontinued operations (489,027) (2,829,332) (3,965,896) (566,767) (7,851,022)
Investment 4,812,251 1,447,378 1,166,894 81,516,712 88,943,235
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 1,443,695 2,624,130 450,095 - 4,517,920
Disposals - (29,238,703) (4,156,671) (1,200,674) (34,596,048)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (45,423) (64,364) (382,251) (12,278) (504,316)
Transfers 7,622,692 61,221,425 7,417,003 (78,504,363) (2,243,243)
Balance as at June 30 2017 1,380,053,163 1,471,401,288 218,415,467 32,217,123 3,102,087,041
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 January 2017 397,973,790 881,497,880 166,152,543 110,824 1,445,735,037
Discontinued operations (226,791) (1,777,593) (3,212,180) - (5,216,564)
Depreciation of the period 11,106,205 55,090,433 9,115,042 - 75,311,680
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 1,163,331 1,526,940 507,759 - 3,198,030
Disposals - (26,346,008) (3,882,466) - (30,228,474)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (30,826) (31,619) (290,408) - (352,853)
Transfers (34,949) (40,186) (580,181) - (655,316)
Balance as at 30 June 2017 409,950,760 909,919,847 167,810,109 110,824 1,487,791,540
Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 970,102,403 561,481,441 50,605,358 32,106,299 1,614,295,501

The investment in the period ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 includes mainly the acquisition of assets of approximately 101 million euro (88.1 million euro as at 30 June 2017), associated with the opening and remodeling of stores of Sonae retail operating segments.

The caption depreciation of the period includes 826,205 euros in 2018 (3,408,892 euro in 2017) relating to the depreciation of discontinued operations.

The most significant values under the caption " Property, plant and equipment in progress" refer to the following projects:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Refurbishment and expansion of stores in the retail businesses
located in Portugal
29,306,411 24,878,161
Refurbishment and expansion of stores in the retail businesses
located in Spain
1,519,587 1,131,165
Projects of "Continente" stores for which advance payments were 1,296,000 1,196,000
Others 3,921,315 4,900,973
36,043,313 32,106,299

The caption "Impairment losses for Property, plant and equipment" can be detailed as follows:

Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Others
tangible
assets
Total tangible
assets
Impairment losses
Balance as at January 1, 2018 90,556,668 23,168,012 654,331 114,379,011
Discontinued operations - (4,451,474) (58,701) (4,510,175)
Disposals (87,564) (915,518) (41,524) (1,044,606)
Closing balance as at 30 June 2018 (note 21) 90,469,104 17,801,020 554,106 108,824,230

7 I N T A N G I B L E A S S E T S

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 and 2017, the movement occurred in intangible assets and in the corresponding accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, was as follows:

Patents Others Intangible Total
and other intangible assets intangible
similar rights assets in progress assets
Cost
Opening balance as at 1 January 2018 178,064,353 497,255,214 29,512,753 704,832,320
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) (2,312,244) (5,688,233) (2,794,741) (10,795,218)
Investment 99,811 998,791 25,202,831 26,301,433
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 4.2) - 1,108,528 - 1,108,528
Disposals (375) (1,675,072) (463,481) (2,138,928)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences 127,452 (51,831) (2,477) 73,144
Transfers 64,602 19,917,685 (19,847,980) 134,307
Balance as at 30 June 2018 176,043,599 511,865,082 31,606,905 719,515,586
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Opening balance as at 1 January 2018 40,973,388 295,934,685 - 336,908,073
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) (2,230,423) (3,651,529) - (5,881,952)
Depreciation of the period 1,280,101 22,756,533 - 24,036,634
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 4.2) - 1,052,914 - 1,052,914
Disposals (256) (1,955,652) - (1,955,908)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences 133,288 (113,534) - 19,754
Transfers (17,797) 603 - (17,194)
Balance as at 30 June 2018 40,138,301 314,024,020 - 354,162,321
Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 135,905,298 197,841,062 31,606,905 365,353,265
Patents
other similar
Others
intangible
Intangible
assets
Total
intangible
rights assets in progress assets
Gross assets:
Balance as at 1 January 2017 181,013,190 493,383,747 28,060,990 702,457,927
Discontinued operations (1,991,644) (34,165,793) (103,663) (36,261,100)
Investment 23,152 419,036 25,351,158 25,793,346
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 13,500 138,687 - 152,187
Disposals (108,975) (321,635) (721,130) (1,151,740)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (507,402) (2,976,699) (23,462) (3,507,563)
Transfers 123,314 13,519,038 (14,084,809) (442,457)
Balance as at 30 June 2017 178,565,135 469,996,381 38,479,084 687,040,600
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as at 1 January 2017 40,763,712 288,184,727 - 328,948,439
Discontinued operations (1,098,292) (24,111,717) - (25,210,009)
Depreciation of the period 1,301,999 21,952,219 - 23,254,218
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 6,222 79,636 - 85,858
Impairment losses for the period - 382,139 - 382,139
Disposals (64,434) (565,863) - (630,297)
Effect of foreign currency exchanges differences (480,311) (1,938,973) - (2,419,284)
Transfers 8,556 (153,987) - (145,431)
Balance as at 30 June 2017 40,437,452 283,828,181 - 324,265,633
Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 138,127,683 186,168,200 38,479,084 362,774,967

8 G O O D W I L L

Goodwill is allocated to each operating segment and within each segment to each of the homogeneous groups of cash generating units as follows:

  • Sonae Retail - Goodwill is allocated to each operating business segment, Sonae MC, Worten and Sonae Sports & Fashion and Maxmat, being afterwards distributed by each homogenous group of cash generating units, namely to each insignia within each segment, distributed by country and each of the properties in case of operating segment Sonae RP;

  • Sonae IM - Goodwill in this segment is related to the Technology business; and

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption "Goodwill" was made up as follows by insignia and country:

30 Jun 2018
Insígnia Portugal Spain Brazil Other contries Total
Sonae MC 481,388,885 - - - 481,388,885
Worten 65,283,532 - - - 65,283,532
Sports & Fashion 68,557,880 245,817 - - 68,803,697
Sonae RP 2,142,168 - - - 2,142,168
Sonae IM 2,686,758 - 7,090 13,011,912 15,705,760
620,059,223 245,817 7,090 13,011,912 633,324,042
31 Dec 2017
Insígnia Portugal Spain Brazil Other contries Total
Sonae MC 487,853,697 - - - 487,853,697
Worten 65,283,532 - - - 65,283,532
Sports & Fashion 64,885,922 245,817 - - 65,131,739
Sonae RP 2,142,168 - - 2,142,168
Sonae IM 2,686,758 - 7,090 11,258,229 13,952,077
622,852,077 245,817 7,090 11,258,229 634,363,213

During the six-month period ended in 30 June 2018 and 2017, movements occurred in goodwill as well as in the corresponding impairment losses, are as follows:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Gross value:
Opening balance 645,031,970 669,955,930
Attribution of fair value to assets acquired - 1,731,680
Opening balance Restated 645,031,970 671,687,610
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) (5,082,341) (33,674,270)
Goodwill generated in the period (Note 4.2) 2,546,418 3,760,574
Other variations - 245,817
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference 57,357 (2,168,291)
Balance at end of period 642,553,404 639,851,440
Accumulated impairment losses:
Opening balance 10,668,757 16,203,262
Discontinued operations (Note 4.1) (1,439,395) (5,534,505)
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference - (6,064)
Balance at end of period 9,229,362 10,662,693
Carrying amount 633,324,042 629,188,747

9 J O I N T V E N T U R E S A N D A S S O C I A T E D C O M P A N I E S

9.1 Detail of book value of investments in joint ventures and associates

The value of investments in joint ventures and associates can be analyzed as follows:

COMPANY 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Sonae MC
Sohi Meat Solutions - Distribuição de Carnes, SA 3,176,005 2,361,045
Sonae Sierra
Sonae Sierra SGPS, S.A. (consolidated) 589,137,117 600,833,979
NOS
ZOPT, SGPS, S.A. (consolidated) 678,958,871 688,194,866
Sonae IM
Unipress - Centro Gráfico, Lda 699,045 608,237
Sonae FS
MDS SGPS, S.A. 28,905,432 31,495,372
Investments in joint ventures 1,300,876,470 1,323,493,499
Sonae MC
APOR - Agência para a Modernização do Porto, S.A. 262,265 290,475
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e Utilidades, Lda 691,320 1,050,793
S2 Mozambique, SA 756,743 1,592,748
Ulabox, S.L. 3,139,556 4,046,829
Sonae Sports & Fashion
1)
ISRG - Iberian Sports Retail Group
76,708,226 -
Sonae IM
2)
Armilar Venture Partners - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, SA
- 1
Fundo de Capital de Risco Armilar Venture Partners II 52,066,794 44,333,718
Fundo de Capital de Risco Armilar Venture Partners III 23,920,396 24,920,506
Fundo de Capital de Risco Espirito Santo Ventures Inovação e 9,387,222 9,431,245
Secucloud GMBH 4,355,124 4,819,257
Probe.Ly - Soluções de Cibersegurança, Lda 429,187 471,766
Investment in associated companies 171,716,833 90,957,338
Total 1,472,593,303 1,414,450,837

1) In 2017 results from the agreement completion on January 2018, the date on which a Joint Venture has been consolidated using the equity method due the loss of control (Notes 3 and 4.1);

2) During the period ended at 30 June 2018, Sonae IM sold the total participation (35%).

9.2 Financial indicators of participations

9.2.1 Joint ventures

Summary financial information of joint ventures of the group can be analyzed as follows:
--------- ----------- ------------- ---- ------- ---------- ---- ----- ------- ----- ---- ---------- ---- ----------
30 Jun 2018
Joint ventures Sonae Sierra
SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
ZOPT, SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
MDS,SGPS,SA
(consolidated)
Sohimeat, SA Others
Assets
Investment properties 805,723,154 660,000 846,257 - 629
Property, plant and equipment 1,744,685 1,088,737,000 2,544,198 20,683,636 499,194
Intangible assets 1,426,261 646,202,327 7,636,678 424,350 11,253
Goodwill 4,273,688 1,746,817,673 29,455,708 - -
Investments in joint ventures and associates 1,227,125,535 141,186,000 10,325,395 - -
Other non-current assets 83,720,647 114,497,000 2,126,485 7,263 -
Non-current assets 2,124,013,970 3,738,100,000 52,934,722 21,115,249 511,075
Cash and bank balances 114,690,683 8,305,000 11,399,368 858,954 59,945
Other current assets 138,088,764 592,739,000 9,535,314 39,681,512 1,626,090
Current assets 252,779,447 601,044,000 20,934,683 40,540,466 1,686,035
Total assets 2,376,793,417 4,339,144,000 73,869,405 61,655,715 2,197,110
Liabilities
Loans 173,705,431 999,571,000 11,291,667 - -
Other non-current liabilities 249,967,155 238,645,000 8,702,272 - 183,882
Non-current liabilities 423,672,586 1,238,216,000 19,993,939 - 183,882
Loans 115,716,044 225,207,000 9,051,244 - 26,262
Other current liabilities 119,125,280 571,117,000 17,535,154 56,254,705 1,129,417
Total current liabilities 234,841,324 796,324,000 26,586,397 56,254,705 1,155,679
Total liabilities 658,513,910 2,034,540,000 46,580,336 56,254,705 1,339,561
Attributable to owners of the Company 1,127,138,793 1,199,654,000 23,760,135 5,401,010 857,549
Non-controlling interests 591,140,713 1,104,949,000 3,528,934 - -
Total equity 1,718,279,506 2,304,604,000 27,289,069 5,401,010 857,549
Total equity and liabilities 2,376,793,417 4,339,144,000 73,869,405 61,655,715 2,197,110
31 Dec 2017
Joint ventures Sonae Sierra
SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
ZOPT, SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
MDS,SGPS,SA
(consolidated)
Sohimeat, SA Others
Assets
Investment properties 781,879,364 661,000 857,259 - -
Property, plant and equipment 1,885,203 1,181,572,000 2,376,935 20,771,255 548,080
Intangible assets 1,456,440 567,506,327 9,605,565 309,299 6,451
Goodwill 4,273,688 1,746,817,673 29,202,474 - -
Investments in joint ventures and associates 1,222,965,224 216,619,000 9,098,383 - 518
Other non-current assets 137,615,774 117,430,000 3,426,579 204,757 -
Non-current assets 2,150,075,693 3,830,606,000 54,567,195 21,285,311 555,049
Cash and bank balances 68,144,912 5,493,000 10,448,200 367,901 215,122
Other current assets 103,862,911 541,971,000 8,897,932 35,969,285 1,721,532
Current assets 172,007,823 547,464,000 19,346,132 36,337,186 1,936,654
Total assets 2,322,083,516 4,378,070,000 73,913,327 57,622,497 2,491,703
Liabilities - - - - -
Loans 198,185,930 997,423,000 15,575,000 - 463,240
Other non-current liabilities 144,521,632 243,613,000 9,357,967 - 11,121
Non-current liabilities 342,707,562 1,241,036,000 24,932,967 - 474,361
Loans 171,613,095 210,175,000 6,419,272 - 26,262
Other current liabilities 78,723,282 543,178,000 15,787,509 53,517,354 1,232,829
Total current liabilities 250,336,377 753,353,000 22,206,781 53,517,354 1,259,091
Total liabilities 593,043,939 1,994,389,000 47,139,748 53,517,354 1,733,452
Attributable to owners of the Company 1,150,533,916 1,218,544,000 24,734,144 4,105,143 758,251
Non-controlling interests 578,505,661 1,165,137,000 2,039,435 - -
Total equity 1,729,039,577 2,383,681,000 26,773,579 4,105,143 758,251
Total equity and liabilities 2,322,083,516 4,378,070,000 73,913,327 57,622,497 2,491,703
30 Jun 2018
Joint ventures Sonae Sierra
SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
ZOPT, SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
MDS,SGPS,SA
(consolidated)
Sohimeat, SA Others
Turnover 75,692,256 758,604,000 27,423,119 133,524,373 1,805,588
Other operating income 24,615,337 13,682,000 383,813 8,358,356 12,374
100,307,593 772,286,000 27,806,932 141,882,729 1,817,962
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed - (27,597,000) - (128,047,206) (287,659)
External supplies and services (28,805,474) (81,470,000) (13,075,833) (5,265,621) (750,546)
Amortisation (464,458) (212,432,000) (1,531,697) (1,889,439) (56,785)
Other operating costs (26,672,016) (344,126,000) (11,597,956) (5,137,903) (534,820)
(55,941,948) (665,625,000) (26,205,486) (140,340,169) (1,629,810)
Financial income 4,244,720 - 61,591 - -
Financial expense (6,178,225) (22,605,000) (293,946) (17,196) (2,635)
Financial results (1,933,505) (22,605,000) (232,355) (17,196) (2,635)
Results of joint ventures and associated
companies
65,789,462 - 47,432 - -
Other income / expense - - - - -
Results before taxation 108,221,601 84,056,000 1,416,523 1,525,365 185,517
Income taxation (9,920,837) (11,237,000) (50,608) (229,497) 389
Consolidated net income/(loss) for the year 98,300,764 72,819,000 1,365,915 1,295,867 185,906
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company 58,937,367 37,944,000 1,061,500 1,295,867 185,906
Non-controlling interests 39,363,397 34,875,000 304,415 - -
98,300,764 72,819,000 1,365,915 1,295,867 185,906
Other comprehensive income for the period (32,869,000) (68,275,000) - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 65,431,764 4,544,000 1,365,915 1,295,867 185,906
30 Jun 2017
Joint ventures Sonae Sierra
SGPS, SA
(consolidado)
ZOPT, SGPS, SA
(consolidado)
MDS,SGPS,SA
(consolidated)
Sohimeat, SA Others
Turnover 89,463,606 762,416,000 23,560,265 126,259,554 1,863,201
Other operating income 23,460,934 6,953,000 287,616 18,835,878 20,150
112,924,540 769,369,000 23,847,881 145,095,432 1,883,351
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed - (21,466,000) - (117,830,608) (293,044)
External supplies and services (44,230,964) (89,016,000) (11,939,188) (4,151,223) (693,093)
Amortisation (490,496) (217,248,000) (1,942,514) (938,902) (355,747)
Other operating costs (26,775,954) (364,402,000) (10,830,087) (22,210,539) (525,634)
(71,497,414) (692,132,000) (24,711,789) (145,131,272) (1,867,518)
Financial income 3,350,257 - 46,512 43 -
Financial expense (7,198,404) (12,778,000) (506,442) (18) (1,827)
Financial results (3,848,147) (12,778,000) (459,930) 25 (1,827)
Results of joint ventures and associated
companies
80,136,799 6,450,000 30,263 - (16)
Results before taxation 117,715,778 70,909,000 (1,293,575) (35,815) 13,990
Income taxation (11,132,626) (7,326,000) 103,874 (365) (1,897)
Consolidated net income/(loss) for the year 106,583,152 63,583,000 (1,189,701) (36,180) 12,093
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company 64,171,131 32,480,000 (1,155,178) (36,180) 12,093
Non-controlling interests 42,412,021 31,103,000 (34,523) - -
106,583,152 63,583,000 (1,189,701) (36,180) 12,093
Other comprehensive income for the period (28,575,751) 1,032,000 - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 78,007,401 64,615,000 (1,189,701) (36,180) 12,093

9.2.2 Associates

Summary financial information of associated companies of the Group can be analyzed as follows:

30 Jun 2018
Sonae Sports
& Fashion
Associates Apor Sempre a
Postos
S2
Mozambique
Ulabox ISRG
Non-current assets
Current assets
13,671
1,172,883
526,099
8,463,404
6,110,559
2,557,561
1,815,734
2,578,165
280,590,165
140,694,369
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
-
33,741
-
6,224,228
-
5,115,997
-
1,693,397
28,819,319
160,003,068
Equity 1,152,813 2,765,275 3,552,123 2,700,502 232,462,147
31 Dec 2017
Sonae MC
Associates Apor Sempre a
Postos
S2
Mozambique
Ulabox
Non-current assets
Current assets
678,593
2,356,130
725,966
10,326,802
5,677,724
2,383,755
1,654,169
1,253,456
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
1,955,112
831,108
-
6,849,597
-
2,959,516
-
1,284,421
Equity 248,503 4,203,171 5,101,963 1,623,204
30 Jun 2018
Sonae IM
Associates Armilar II Armilar III AVP I+I Others
Non-current assets
Current assets
119,748,732
5,809,628
65,176,195
2,377,046
32,062,957
56,773
2,442,877
1,987,040
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
18,039,960
4,895,174
-
11,441,516
6,251,329
863,084
701,097
1,955,853
Equity 102,623,226 56,111,725 25,005,317 1,772,967
31 Dec 2017
Sonae IM
Associates Armilar II Armilar III AVP I+I Armilar Others
Non-current assets
Current assets
91,385,627
1,356,789
66,583,123
3,111,491
32,012,958
46,268
19,431
4,889,088
1,696,324
4,321,426
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
-
5,361,017
-
11,350,315
6,280,655
655,990
-
677,581
717,697
4,034,788
Equity 87,381,399 58,344,299 25,122,581 4,230,938 1,265,265
30 Jun 2018
Sonae MC Sonae Sports
& Fashion
Associates Apor Sempre a
Postos
S2
Mozambique
Ulabox ISRG
Turnover 179,594 26,658,928 3,583,716 2,522,473 116,462,417
Other operating income - 1,419,778 133,649 101,945 578,333
Cost of sales - (21,222,599) (2,681,374) (1,880,260) (64,093,073)
External supplies and services (162,969) (5,423,018) (1,438,956) (774,795) (21,810,232)
Amortisation (1,095) (204,258) (271,494) (128,928) (5,487,937)
Operating costs (112,952) (284,115) (984,727) (734,112) (30,592,939)
Financial results 986 1,825 (225,809) - (347,728)
Income tax expense (29) (215,263) - - 699,391
Net income/(loss) for the year (96,465) 731,278 (1,884,995) (893,677) (4,591,768)
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period (96,465) 731,278 (1,884,995) (893,677) (4,591,768)
30 Jun 2017
Sonae MC
Associates Sempre a
Postos
Ulabox S2
Mozambique
Others
Turnover 26,547,125 4,758,931 977,768 364,710
Other operating income 1,728,996 192,553 24,112 14,877
Cost of sales (21,058,574) (3,555,492) (641,311) (24,161)
External supplies and services (5,375,347) (2,101,406) (490,141) (209,267)
Amortisation (206,322) - (28,108) (167,923)
Operating costs (225,740) (874,127) (265,919) (1,168,309)
Financial results 3,082 - 106,545 (4,542)
Income tax expense (319,171) - (24,199) (1,253)
Net income/(loss) for the year 1,094,049 (1,579,541) (341,253) (1,195,868)
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,094,049 (1,579,541) (341,253) (1,195,868)
30 Jun 2018
Sonae IM
Associates Armilar II Armilar III AVP I+I Others
Turnover - - - 458,891
Other operating income 150,372,802 891,693 29,326 629,103
Cost of sales - - - (207,405)
External supplies and services (208,401) (649,333) (150,247) (18,446)
Amortisation - - - (246,987)
Operating costs (20,769,529) (2,727,756) (6,700) (2,374,546)
Financial results 33,695 139,988 10,357 45
Income tax expense - - - -
Net income/(loss) for the year 129,428,567 (2,345,408) (117,264) (1,759,345)
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 129,428,567 (2,345,408) (117,264) (1,759,345)
30 Jun 2017
Sonae IM
Associates Armilar II Armilar III AVP I+I Armilar Others
Turnover 128,310 - 74,631 622,407 867,854
Other operating income - - - - 11,594
Cost of sales - - - - -
External supplies and services (219,158) (326,208) (74,094) (101,829) -
Amortisation - - - (976) (37,634)
Operating costs (36,108) (514,218) (78) (274,974) (756,335)
Financial results (80,345) 62,720 22,317 - 3,225
Income tax expense - - - (61,000) (6,200)
Net income/(loss) for the year (207,301) (777,706) 22,776 183,628 82,504
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period (207,301) (777,706) 22,776 183,628 82,504

9.3 Movements occurred in the period

During the period ended at 30 June 2018 and 2017, movements in investments in joint ventures and associates are as follows:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Proportion on
equity
Goodwill Total
investment
Proportion on
equity
Goodwill Total
investment
Investments in joint ventures
Balance as at 1 January
757,716,434 565,777,065 1,323,493,499 716,500,627 566,650,040 1,283,150,667
Change in consolidation method due the loss of
control
Equity method
- - - 35,237,454 - 35,237,454
Gains or losses in joint ventures 48,015,642 - 48,015,642 47,928,546 - 47,928,546
Distributed dividends (42,129,093) - (42,129,093) (46,429,241) - (46,429,241)
Effect in equity capital and non-controlling
interests
(28,503,580) - (28,503,578) (13,914,054) - (13,914,054)
735,099,403 565,777,065 1,300,876,470 739,323,332 566,667,869 1,305,991,201
Investments in associates companies
Balance as at 1 January 84,335,315 6,622,023 90,957,338 75,105,164 4,015,059 79,120,223
Change in consolidation method due the loss
of control (Note 4)
78,085,756 - 78,085,756 (532,545) (481,659) (1,014,204)
Capital increases during the period 118,745 - 118,745 1,834,354 - 1,834,354
Acquisitions during the period
Equity method
- - - 2,250 - 2,250
Gains or losses in associates companies 61,207,265 - 61,207,265 (1,380,481) - (1,380,481)
Distributed dividends (542,293) - (542,293) (829,823) - (829,823)
Effect in equity capital and non-controlling
interests
(288,892) - (288,892) (4,962) - (4,962)
Return of invested capital (16,477,366) - (16,477,366) - - -
Others (41,343,720)
165,094,810
-
6,622,023
(41,343,720)
171,716,833
-
74,193,957
-
3,533,400
-
77,727,357
Total 900,194,213 572,399,088 1,472,593,303 813,517,289 570,201,269 1,383,718,558

The effect on equity and non-controlled interests results fundamentally from the exchange rate conversion effect of companies with functional currencies other than the euro.

The amount of distributed dividends related to Investments in Joint Ventures refers to Sonae Sierra 24,873,210 euro (37,391,100 euro as at June 2017) and refers to ZOPT 17,255,883 euro (9,012,005 euro as at June 2017)

The value of the "Change in consolidation method for the loss of control" is the follow:

a) 78,085,756 euro refers to ISRG by the agreement signed between Sonae and JD Group (Notes 3.2 and 4); and from the end of January the participation was included in the new partnership, Iberian Sports Retail Group by the equity method. At the date of presentation of these financial statements, it was not yet possible to finalize the analysis to assign, in accounting terms, the fair value of identified assets and liabilities assumed in the partnership. This allocation is still subject to change until the end of the period of one year from the date of change;

  • b) 32.534.003 euros relates to MDS SGPS, S.A. following the agreement signed between Sonae and IPLF Holding in June 2017. At the date of presentation of these financial statements, the fair value of the assets was finalized and liabilities assumed in the joint venture. An appreciation of intangible assets was made related to the customer portfolio, according to the usual practice of industry, which writs off almost all the goodwill generated on the acquisition. This customer portfolio is being amortized in 12 years; and;
  • c) 2,703,451 euro refers to Sohi Meat Solutions- Distribuição de Carnes, SA in 2017. This company results from the agreement signed on 3rd January 2017, the date on which a Joint Venture was formed between Sonae MC and Hilton Food Group PLC through a capital increase of this Group in Sohi Meat. Since then, Sohi Meat has been consolidated using the equity method.

Armilar, Armilar II, Armilar III e Armilar I+I

In March 2017, an increase in units of the Armilar III fund was approved, and Sonae IM subscribed and paid the amount of Euro 622,996, corresponding to 0.41%, in July 2017 a new increase of Armilar III fund, in which Sonae IM subscribed and paid in the amount of Euro 302,598, corresponding to 0.20% and in November 2017, another increase of units in the Armilar III fund was approved and Sonae IM subscribed and paid the amount of Euro 484,103, corresponding to 0.04%, and in the year ended at 31 March 2018 held a 42.64% stake in the Armilar III fund. Also in July 2017, there was a change in the number of units in the Armilar II fund due to the departure of one of the Shareholders, thus giving SonaeIM a 50.74% stake in the fund in the year ended at 30 June 2018.

During the period ended 30 June 2018, Sonae IM sold the entire participation (35%) of the Armilar Venture Partners - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A. (Armilar).

In the period ended o 30 June 2018, the variation in the value of the proportion of capital relative to the return of invested capital and others results from the distribution of capital of the Fundo Armilar II following the last round of financing of Outsystems.

ZOPT

The consolidated financial statements of ZOPT have a significant exposure to the African market, particularly through financial investments that Group holds in associated companies operating in the Angolan and Mozambican markets, which are engaged in providing satellite and fiber television services. The book value of these associates in the financial statements of ZOPT on June 30, 2018 amounts to approximately Euro 120 million.

During the last quarter of 2017, Angola was considered a hyperinflationary economy, and the individual financial statements of the investees in Angola were restated (for consolidation purposes) in accordance with IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. During the first quarter of 2018, the effect of hyperinflation on the Angolan subsidiaries was adjusted again, while the kwanza recorded an exceptional devaluation against the euro of approximately 30%, which generated the recognition of foreign exchange losses on these subsidiaries.

In the exercise of 2017, the Group made impairment tests for those assets, which are denominated in the currencies of those countries, Kwanzas and Meticals, respectively, considering the business plans (internal valuation using the discounted cash flow method, compared to researches) approved by the Board of Directors for a five years' period, which include average growth rates of revenue for that period of 14.5% (Angola) and 8.1% (Mozambique). These

revenue growth rates reflects: (i) the best estimate for the growth of the customer base, reflecting an expectation of new clients and churn estimated rates, when considered prudent, and (ii) an annual price increase which corresponds, over the period 2017 to 2021, to an average of 75% of the inflation rate, since, considering the nature of the activity carried out by the companies, especially in Angola and in line with the price increases in previous years, it is not expected that companies will be able to reflect in their prices the total inflation in the country.

The business plans consider yet a growth rate in perpetuity of 9.5% (Angola) and 5.5% (Mozambique) and a discount rate ('Wacc') in perpetuity of 20.1% (Angola) and 21% (Mozambique). The discount rate, over the period 2018 to 2022 ranged from a maximum of 43.8% to a minimum of 20.1% (in 2022), for Angola, and from a maximum of 35% to a minimum of 21% (2022) in Mozambique, in line with the most appropriate inflation forecasts (source: International Monetary Fund (FMI)).

The impairment tests carried out in 2017, based on the assumptions above, disregarding the effect of the adjustment to the effects of hyperinflation in the amount of financial investment, support the value of the assets, so not result in additional impairments was recorded in relation to the effect of the hyperinflationary economy. However, that the current economic conditions of uncertainty in these markets, particularly in the foreign exchange market and the limitation of currency transfer, particularly in Angola, introduces an additional degree of variability to the assumptions, which could significantly impact of the estimates considered, in terms of the rate of inflation and the ability to reflect the rate in price increases. As of 30 June 2018, it was understood that the assumptions made in the impairment tests carried out in 2017 did not have material variations, therefore, there are no indications of additional impairments.

10 O T H E R I N V E S T M E N T S

Other non-current investments, their head offices, percentage of share capital held and book value as at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, are as follows:

Percentage of share capital held
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 Statment of financial position
Company Head Office Direct Total Direct Total 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Sonae Retail
Dispar - Distrib. de Participações, SGPS, SA Lisbon 14.28% 14.28% 14.28% 14.28% 9,976 9,976
Insco - Insular de Hipermerc., SA Ponta Delgada 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 925,197 925,197
Sonae IM
1) Advert.io, Ltd. Aveiro 7.23% 3.26% - - 150,000 -
Arctic Wolf Networks, Inc Delaware 4.68% 4.21% 4.68% 4.21% 3,830,113 3,830,113
1) Binary Answer, Ltd. Aveiro 2.68% 1.21% - - 25,000 -
Continuum Security SL Saragoza 6.66% 5.99% 6.66% 5.99% 299,802 299,802
1) Jscrambler, SA Porto 10.00% 9.00% - - 1,250,000 -
1) Nextail Delaware 7.43% 6.68% - - 2,300,000 -
1) Case on IT Madrid 12.01% 10.80% - - 2,280,000 -
1) EGI Factory Barcelona 7.78% 7.00% - - 50,000 -
Lusa - Agên. de Notícias de Portugal, SA Lisbon 1.38% 1.24% 1.38% 1.24% 35,462 35,462
Ometria, Ltd. London 4.54% 4.08% 4.54% 4.08% 854,165 854,165
2) StyleSage, Inc. Delaware 15.70% 14.12% 5.00% 4.50% 1,680,538 448,834
Other investments 13,350,984 13,020,226
27,041,237 19,423,775
  • 1) Investments acquired during the period;
  • 2) percentage increase in the period.

As at 30 June 2018 the caption "Other investments" includes, among others, 9,895,433 euro (9,919,677 euro in 31 December 2017) related to deposited amounts on an Escrow Account which is applied in investment funds with superior rating, which is a guarantee for contractual liabilities assumed in the disposal of a Brazil Retail business and for which provisions were recorded in the applicable situations (Notes 23 and 24).

During the period ended at 30 June 2018, the major acquisitions of Sonae IM are:

  • 7,43% in Nextail for Euro 2,300,000. The Nextail product is cloud-based software that uses advanced analysis and optimization algorithms based on fast fashion paradigms to improve stock allocation and storage operations;
  • 12,01% in Case on IT for Euro 2,280,000. The company's product called MedUX is a real-time solution that provides information on quality of service for fixed and mobile networks and TV Customer Experience; and
  • 10% participation in Jscrambler for Euro 1,250,000. The main activity of the company is to implement security solutions to change web applications.
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Other investments
Fair value (net of impairment losses) as at 1 January 19,423,775 - 20,784,450 161,050
Increases in the period 8,011,736 - 1,080,865 -
Decreases in the period (318,661) - - -
Increase/(Decrease) in fair value (24,244) - (43,874) (161,050)
Discontinued operations (51,369) - (8,029,934) -
Fair value (net of impairment losses) as at 30 June 27,041,237 - 13,791,507 -
Derivative financial instruments (note 18)
Fair value as at 1 January - 179,881 - 4,207,972
Increase/(Decrease) in fair value - 1,416,548 - (3,722,780)
Fair value at 30 June - 1,596,429 - 485,192
27,041,237 1,596,429 13,791,507 485,192

As at 30 June 2018 and 2017, the movements in "Other investments" made up as follows:

On 30 June 2017, the financial interest in Ed Broking LLP was included in caption "Discontinued operations" which, was transferred to investments in associates through the loss of control in MDS, SGPS, S.A. as at 30 June 2017.

The Other non-current financial Investments are recorded at acquisition cost net of impairment losses. It is Sonae understanding that no reliable fair value estimate can be made as there is no market data available for these investments.

11 O T H E R S N O N - C U R R E N T A S S E T S

As at 30 June 2018 and at 31 December 2017, "Other non-current assets" are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Gross Value Accumulated
impairment
losses
(note 23)
Carrying
Amount
Gross Value Accumulated
impairment
losses
(note 21)
Carrying
Amount
Trade accounts receivable and other debtors
Legal deposits 3,467,148 - 3,467,148 3,916,334 - 3,916,334
Cautions 4,165,584 - 4,165,584 5,120,591 - 5,120,591
Special regime for payment of tax and social
security debts
6,181,878 - 6,181,878 6,397,435 - 6,397,435
Rent deposits from tenants 1,437,102 - 1,437,102 787,615 - 787,615
Financial investments debtors 1,000,000 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 1,000,000
Debt to receive related to Armilar Funds 1,274,358 - 1,274,358 2,778,017 - 2,778,017
Amount retained on acquisition of Salsa group 2,463,875 - 2,463,875 2,463,875 - 2,463,875
Others 646,216 - 646,216 463,340 - 463,340
20,636,161 - 20,636,161 22,927,207 - 22,927,207
Reinsurer's' share of technical provisions 412,943 - 412,943 412,943 - 412,943
Other non-current assets 70,237 - 70,237 271,793 - 271,793
21,119,341 - 21,119,341 23,611,943 - 23,611,943

The amount disclosed as Special Regime for Payment of Tax and Social Security Debts corresponds to taxes paid, voluntarily, related to settlements of income tax on corporate income, which were already in judicial process. The judicial processes are still in progress, however the guarantees provided for the said processes were canceled. It is the Board of Directors understanding that the claims presented will have a favourable end to Sonae, reason why they were not object of provision.

12 T R A D E A C C O U N T S R E C E I V A B L E A N D O T H E R S C U R R E N T A S S E T S

As at 30 June 2018 and at 31 December 2017, "Trade accounts receivable and others current assets" are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Trade receivable 131,928,853 142,558,529
Tax 82,750,479 86,571,966
Other receivables
Trade creditors - debtor balances 33,072,176 37,512,048
Dividends to be received of jointly controlled companies 24,873,210 -
VAT recoverable on real estate assets and vouchers discounts 5,578,637 6,371,632
Disposal of tangible assets 2,184,394 2,142,406
Vouchers and gift cards 1,040,524 2,237,906
Advances to suppliers 4,202,395 697,627
Disposal of financial investments 3,319,738 -
Other current assets 25,524,979 20,902,355
99,796,053 69,863,974
Other current assets
Commercial income 71,959,016 25,221,050
Invoices to be issued 14,339,880 8,807,168
External supplies and services 24,275,648 10,065,624
Rents 6,059,606 6,986,698
Insurance indemnities 100,462 122,335
Other current assets 11,586,075 12,865,520
128,320,687 64,068,395
Accumulated impairment losses in receivables accounts (note 21) (20,068,009) (19,746,469)
422,728,063 343,316,395

13 D E F E R R E D T A X E S

"Deferred tax assets and liabilities" as at 30 June 2018 and at 31 December 2017 are as follows, split between the different types of temporary differences:

Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Difference between fair value and acquisition cost 4,933,142 4,933,142 33,213,660 33,865,461
Temporary differences on tangible assets and intangible 1,227,956 1,527,715 71,806,616 69,044,445
Temporary differences on Badwill and on Equity Method - - 15,324,473 10,243,448
Provisions and impairment losses not accepted for tax purposes 20,773,497 23,215,181 - -
Write off of tangible and intangible assets 29,198 28,517 - -
Valuation of hedging derivatives 113,346 11,702 146,967 41,952
Amortisation of Goodwill for tax purposes in Spain - - 20,358,379 17,457,039
Revaluation of tangible assets - - 861,357 916,509
Tax losses carried forward 38,300,208 37,631,860 - -
Reinvested capital gains/(losses) - - 289,954 302,963
Tax Benefits 4,560,689 986,686 - -
Others 3,101,566 3,548,790 581,577 329,081
73,039,602 71,883,593 142,582,983 132,200,898

The Spanish Supreme Court decided in favour of Sonae considering that goodwill amortization for tax purposes in 2008 was applicable. For that reason, in 2017 the Group deducted tax on the amortization of goodwill generated in previous years for the years 2008, 2016, 2017 and 2018, having recognized 20.4 million euros in deferred tax liabilities.

Taking into account the tax proceedings pending before the court in Spain for the financial years 2009 to 2011, as well

as for the fact that the Group was prevented from recognizing the tax depreciation of goodwill for the financial years 2012 to 2015, the right of the entity to deduct tax depreciation of goodwill amounting to 69.8 million euro might be given in the future.

On 30 June 2018, the tax benefit caption includes essentially amounts related to the tax credits in the with Sonae IM segment in the amount of 4,044,667 euros.

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, and in accordance with the tax statements presented by companies that recorded deferred tax assets arising from tax losses carried forward and using exchange rates effective at that time, tax losses carried forward can be summarized as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Country Tax losses
carried
forward
Deferred
tax assets
Time limit Tax losses
carried
forward
Deferred
tax assets
Time limit
With limited time use
Generated in 2013 Portugal 1,186,143 249,090 2018 1,220,382 256,280 2018
Generated in 2014 Portugal 1,707,794 358,636 2026 1,673,556 351,447 2026
Generated in 2015 Portugal 69,902 14,680 2027 69,902 14,680 2027
Generated in 2016 Portugal 21,550,140 4,525,529 2028 21,550,140 4,525,529 2028
Generated in 2017 Portugal 26,207,240 5,503,521 2022 21,264,154 4,465,472 2022
Generated in 2018 Portugal 19,779,021 4,153,594 2023 - -
70,500,240 14,805,050 45,778,134 9,613,408
With a time limit different from the above mentioned
Spain 3,464,916 866,229 2028 to 2029 3,464,916 866,229 2028 to 2029
United States of America 8,048,567 2,293,842 2030 to 2035 7,823,749 2,229,769 2030 to 2035
Mexico 2,861,231 858,369 2021 to 2027 2,178,019 653,406 2021 to 2027
14,374,714 4,018,440 13,466,684 3,749,404
Without limited time use
Spain
Brazil
75,106,872
-
19,476,718
-
97,076,194
-
24,269,048
-
75,106,872 19,476,718 97,076,194 24,269,048
159,981,826 38,300,208 156,321,012 37,631,860

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the deferred taxes to be recognized arising from tax losses were evaluated. Deferred tax assets have only been recorded to the extent that future taxable profits will arise which might be offset against available tax losses or against deductible temporary differences. This assessment was based on the business plans of Sonae's companies, which are periodically reviewed and updated.

As at 30 June 2018 deferred tax assets related to tax losses generated in current and previous years, by Modelo Continente Hipermercados, S.A. Spanish Branch of Retail operating segment, amount to 20.7 million euro (20 million euro as at 31 December 2017). The mentioned tax losses can be recovered within the Income Tax Group established in Spain, according to Spanish law. Modelo Continente Hipermercados, S.A. Spanish Branch, as at 30 June 2018 and at 31 December 2017, was the dominant entity within the group of companies taxed in accordance with the Spanish regime for taxing groups of companies.

As at 30 June 2018, there are reportable tax losses, whose deferred tax assets are not recorded for prudence purposes and are analysed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Country Tax losses
carried
forward
Deferred
tax assets
Time limit Tax losses
carried
forward
Deferred
tax assets
Time limit
With limited time use
Generated in 2013 Portugal 661,573 138,930 2018 21,578 4,531 2018
Generated in 2014 Portugal 3,894,647 817,876 2026 3,538,124 743,006 2026
Generated in 2015 Portugal 1,135,675 238,492 2027 534,927 112,335 2027
Generated in 2016 Portugal 1,286,862 270,241 2028 49,793 10,457 2028
Generated in 2017 Portugal 705,382 148,130 2022 570,677 119,842 2022
Generated in 2018 Portugal 356,072 74,775 2023 - -
8,040,211 1,688,444 4,715,099 990,171
With a time limit different from the above mentioned
Colombia 43,435 14,334 2019 to 2030 - -
Spain 6,418,637 1,604,661 2020 to 2032 6,310,255 1,577,566 2020 to 2032
Netherlands 46,190,174 11,487,543 2017 to 2025 56,209,973 13,987,824 2017 to 2025
Mexico 3,057,978 917,391 2018 to 2027 2,294,563 688,368 2018 to 2027
United States of America 3,542,112 1,009,502 2037 to 2038 2,499,672 712,405 2037 to 2038
59,252,336 15,033,431 67,314,463 16,966,163
Without limited time use
Australia 893,738 245,778 788,220 224,643
Brazil 18,097,008 6,152,983 18,980,307 6,453,304
Colombia 505,835 166,925 630,032 189,010
Spain 321,537,230 80,384,308 336,368,571 84,092,143
Malta 18,529 6,485 12,752 4,463
United Kingdom 4,522,742 859,321 4,324,097 821,578
Ireland 318,609 39,826 562,925 70,366
345,893,691 87,855,626 361,666,904 91,855,507
413,186,238 104,577,501 433,696,466 109,811,841

14 C A S H A N D C A S H E Q U I V A L E N T S

As at 30 June 2018 and at 31 December 2017, the detail of "Cash and cash equivalents" are as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Cash at hand 10,165,141 10,467,637
Bank deposits 294,962,197 283,561,778
Treasury applications 48,199,089 70,559,700
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of financial position 353,326,427 364,589,115
Bank overdrafts (note 17) (6,087,753) (2,819,107)
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows 347,238,674 361,770,008

Bank overdrafts are disclosed in the statement of financial position under Current bank loans.

15 S H A R E C A P I T A L

Share Capital

As at 30 June 2018, the share capital, which is fully subscribed and paid for, is made up of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares, which do not have the right to a fixed dividend, with a nominal value of 1 euro each.

Cash Settled Equity Swap

On 15th November 2007, Sonae Holding sold 132,856,072 Sonae Holding shares directly owned by the Company. The shares were sold in a market operation at the unit price of 2.06 euro per share and resulted on a cash inflow (net of brokerage commissions) of 273,398,877 euro.

On the same date, Sonae Investments, BV wholly owned by Sonae Holding entered into a derivative financial instrument - Cash Settled Equity Swap - over a total of 132,800,000 Sonae Holding shares, representative of 6.64% of its capital.

This transaction has strictly financial liquidation, without any duty or right for the Company or any of its associated companies in the purchase of these shares. This transaction allows Sonae Investments BV to totally maintain the economic exposure to the sold shares.

In this context, although legally all the rights and obligations inherent to these shares have been transferred to the buyer. Sonae Holding did not derecognize their own shares, recording a liability in the caption "Other current liabilities" (Note 20). According to the interpretation made by Sonae of the IAS 39, applied by analogy to own equity instruments, the derecognition of own shares is not allowed as the group maintains the risks and rewards arising on the instruments sold.

Consequently, Sonae maintains in its capital acquisition cost of the shares that remain covered by the contract.

In November 2014, was made a renewal for an additional period of one year renewable automatically, keeping the remaining conditions unchanged. During the year of 2017 the Group requested the partial termination of the Cash Settled Equity Swap for 5,934,409 Sonae SGPS shares.

Considering the operations mentioned above, the liability recorded amounts to 103,207,055 euro (103,700,000 euro as at 31 December 2017) (Note 20) reflecting the market value of 100,210,733 Sonae SGPS shares (104.406.608 shares as at 31 de December 2017).

The value of these liabilities is adjusted at the end of each month by the effect of Sonae Holding share price variation being recognized a current asset/liability in order to present the right / obligation related to the receipt / financial liquidation that occurs on a monthly basis.

Additionally, the costs related to the "floating amount" based on the Euribor 1 month are recognized in the income statement.

The value to get established on the basis of dividends and reserves distributed by Sonae is credited in equity to offset the charge of the distribution.

Capital Structure

As at 30 June 2018, the following entities held more than 20% of the subscribed share capital:

Company %
Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA and subsidiaries 52.48

16 N O N - C O N T R O L I N G I N T E R E S T S

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, "Non-controlling interests" are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018
Equity Profit/(Loss) for
the period
Book value of
non-controlling
interests
Proportion in
income
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
Dividends
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
Sonae Retail
Sonae MC 5,023,978 713,957 4,895,950 156,403 -
Worten 2,371,566 (384,744) 948,625 (153,897) -
Sonae Sports & Fashion 63,061,215 (859,424) 30,294,920 (183,325) (1,326,684)
Sonae RP 120,501,191 4,421,399 2,523,343 95,928 (171,941)
Maxmat 45,905,879 1,535,388 22,943,703 767,694 -
Sonae IM
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA (consolidated) 1,055,464,204 64,186,697 107,645,652 6,284,397 (1,135,219)
Sonae FS - - - - -
Others
Others 3,502,951 (2,677,380) 261,839 (326,105) -
Total 1,295,830,984 66,935,893 169,514,032 6,641,095 (2,633,844)
31 Dec 2017
Equity Profit/(Loss) for
the period
Book value of
non-controlling
interests
Proportion in
income
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
Dividends
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
Sonae Retail
Sonae MC 3,666,888 766,953 4,592,402 212,251 -
Worten 2,756,310 751,757 1,102,522 300,702 -
Sonae Sports & Fashion 67,870,269 7,806,086 32,826,507 3,935,968 (1,050,475)
Sonae RP 124,016,739 15,965,998 2,601,245 336,708 (408,900)
Maxmat 44,394,344 4,198,323 22,187,936 2,099,161 -
Sonae IM
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA (consolidated) 1,012,610,908 26,239,058 104,097,279 2,739,449 (2,442,162)
Sonae FS
MDS, SGPS, SA - 1,890,664 - 945,143 (173,339)
Others
Others 5,876,431 (7,231,383) 402,103 (2,114,226) -
Total 1,261,191,889 50,387,456 167,809,994 8,455,156 (4,074,876)

Movements in non-controlling interests during the period ended as at 30 June 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

30 Jun 2018
Sonae Retail Sonae IM Sonae FS Others Total
Sonae MC Worten Sonae Sports
& Fashion
Sonae RP Maxmat Sonaecom,
SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
MDS, SGPS,
SA
Others Total
Opening balance as at 1 January 2018 4,592,402 1,102,522 32,826,507 2,601,245 22,187,936 104,097,279 - 402,103 167,809,994
Distributed income of Investment Funds - - (1,326,684) (171,941) - (1,135,219) - - (2,633,844)
Constitution of subsidiaries - - 80,000 - - - - - 80,000
Change in currency translation reserve - - - - - 99,502 - 22,770 122,272
Participation in other comprehensive income (net
of tax) related to joint ventures and associated
companies included in consolidation by the equity
method
- - - - - (1,101,014) - - (1,101,014)
Delivery of shares to employees to due the settle
of the obligation
- - - (1,889) (19,858) - - - (21,747)
Changes in hedging reserves 174,989 - 137,018 - 6,220 - - - 318,227
Change in the consolidation method (Note 4.1) - - (1,211,039) - - - - - (1,211,039)
Variation in percentage of subsidiaries - - - - - (383,192) - - (383,192)
Impact of applying IFRS 15 - - - - - (54,877) - - (54,877)
Others (27,844) - (27,557) - 1,711 (161,224) - 163,071 (51,843)
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling
interests
156,403 (153,897) (183,325) 95,928 767,694 6,284,397 - (326,105) 6,641,095
Close balance 30 June 2018 4,895,950 948,625 30,294,920 2,523,343 22,943,703 107,645,652 - 261,839 169,514,032
30 Jun 2017
Sonae Retail Sonae IM Sonae FS Others Total
Sonae MC Worten Sonae Sports
& Fashion
Sonae RP Maxmat Sonaecom,
SGPS, SA
(consolidated)
MDS, SGPS,
SA
Others Total
Opening balance as at 1 January 2017 Disclosed
Effect of restatement
526,934
-
801,820
-
31,302,349
(1,731,680)
2,783,406
-
20,117,859
-
102,772,762
-
11,630,167
-
836,569
-
170,771,866
(1,731,680)
Opening balance as at 1 January 2017 Restated 526,934 801,820 29,570,669 2,783,406 20,117,859 102,772,762 11,630,167 836,569 169,040,186
Distributed dividends - - (1,050,475) (65,959) - (2,442,163) - (27,938) (3,586,535)
Variation in percentage of subsidiaries - - - (980,015) - - - - (980,015)
Change in currency translation reserve
Participation in other comprehensive income (net
of tax) related to joint ventures and associated
companies included in consolidation by the equity
method
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(137,618)
37,766
2,524,932
-
6,289
-
2,393,603
37,766
Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 4.2) 1,461,569 - - - - - - 1,461,569
Delivery of shares to employees to due the settle
of the obligation
- - - - (15,198) - 17,869 (1,506) 1,165
Changes in hedging reserves 18,781 - (162,049) - (90,137) - - - (233,405)
Change in the consolidation method (Note 4.1) - - - - - - (13,440,828) - (13,440,828)
Others 160,608 - - - - (27,714) (113,529) 121,868 141,233
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling
interests
27,953 (75,095) 1,002,545 69,939 662,353 1,470,945 (618,611) (188,034) 2,351,995
Close balance 30 June 2017 2,195,845 726,725 29,360,690 1,807,371 20,674,877 101,673,978 - 747,248 157,186,734

17 L O A N S

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, "Loans" are made up as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Outstanding amount Outstanding amount
Current Non current Current Non current
Bank loans
Sonae, SGPS, SA - commercial paper 79,500,000 195,000,000 36,390,000 166,250,000
Sonae SGPS, SA /2016/2023 - 50,000,000 - 50,000,000
Sonae Investimentos, SGPS,SA - commercial paper 86,700,000 334,500,000 7,500,000 182,500,000
Sonae Investimentos affiliated /2014/2020 - 50,000,000 - 50,000,000
Sonae Investimentos affiliated /2015/2020 - 20,000,000 - 20,000,000
Sonae Investimentos affiliated /2015/2019 5,000,000 30,000,000 5,000,000 30,000,000
Sonae Investimentos affiliated /2017/2022 - 31,000,000 - 31,000,000
Sonae Investimentos affiliated /2017/2025 - 20,000,000 - -
Sonae Investimentos /2018 30,000,000 -
Sonae Investimentos 2017/2018 - - 100,000,000 -
Sonae Holding affiliated /2014/2018 40,000,000 - 40,000,000 -
Sonae Holding affiliated /2014/2021 10,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000
Others 4,505,684 17,094,509 6,144,402 24,093,006
255,705,684 767,594,509 205,034,402 573,843,006
Bank overdrafts (Note 14) 6,087,753 - 2,819,107 -
Up-front fees beard with the issuance of borrowings (56,522) (317,536) (105,502) (402,455)
Bank loans 261,736,915 767,276,973 207,748,007 573,440,551
Bonds:
Bonds Sonae SGPS/ 2015/2022 - 100,000,000 - 100,000,000
Bonds Sonae SGPS/ 2016/2023 - 60,000,000 - 60,000,000
Bonds Sonae Investments BV / 2014/2019 205,269,467 - - 203,466,710
Bonds Sonae Investimentos/ June 2013/2018 - - 50,000,000 -
Bonds Sonae Investimentos / December 2015/2020 - 50,000,000 - 50,000,000
Bonds Sonae Investimentos / May 2015/2020 - 75,000,000 - 75,000,000
Bonds Sonae Investimentos / December 2015/2020 - 30,000,000 - 30,000,000
Bonds Sonae Investimentos / June 2016/2021 - 95,000,000 - 95,000,000
Bonds Sonae Investimentos / September 2016/2021 3,000,000 9,000,000 3,000,000 9,000,000
Bonds IVN 2016/2023 5,000,000 25,000,000 5,000,000 25,000,000
Up-front fees beard with the issuance of borrowings (45,204) (2,673,064) (29,194) (3,799,668)
Bonds 213,224,263 441,326,936 57,970,806 643,667,042
Other loans 2,538,629 3,009,559 1,278,626 2,244,793
Derivatives (Note 18) 458,053 - 1,248,119 -
Other loans 2,996,682 3,009,559 2,526,745 2,244,793
Obligations under finance leases 793,704 629,836 832,895 881,956
478,751,564 1,212,243,303 269,078,453 1,220,234,342

In June 2014, a subsidiary of Sonae SGPS, SA issued bonds which may be convertible (Sonae Investments BV /2014/2019) in Sonae shares already issued and fully subscribed or to be later on issued.

The fair value of the Equity component of this compound instrument was valued at 22,313,000 euro and it was determined by an independent entity from Sonae, taking into consideration the fair value of similar non- convertible financial instruments, having been estimated a market interest rate to establish the amortized cost of this financial liability. The liability component is recorded at the amortized cost based on the market rate.

The Bonds were issued at par with a nominal value of 100,000, (2.105 euro per bond) with a maturity of 5 years and with a fixed coupon of 1.625% per year, paid in arrears and semi-annually.

The bonds can be converted at the request of the bondholder when the Sonae SGPS, SA share price, in accordance with the technical data sheet, exceeds 1,616 euro per share. This price is subject to adjustments in accordance with the market practices, in particular when the dividend exceeds 0.0280 euro per share.

It is estimated that the book value of all loans does not differ significantly from its fair value, determined based on discounted cash flows methodology, with the exception the convertible bond loan into shares whose fair value is determined by the market price at the balance sheet date.

Bonds and bank loans bear an average interest rate of 1.03% as at 30 June 2018 (1.27% as at 31 December 2017). Most of the bonds and bank loans have variable interest rates indexed to Euribor.

The derivatives are recorded at fair value (Note 18).

The loans face value, maturities and interests are as follows (including obligations under financial leases):

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
N+1 a) 483,625,770 267,965,030
N+2 188,555,464 266,186,915
N+3 266,005,848 242,942,827
N+4 293,615,858 296,490,957
N+5 364,996,342 278,889,510
After N+5 102,060,391 146,959,544
1,698,859,673 1,499,434,783

a) Includes amounts drawn under commercial paper programs.

The maturities above were estimated in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans, and taking into account Sonae's best estimated regarding their reimbursement date.

As at 30 June 2018, Sonae has, as detailed below, cash and cash equivalents in the amount of 353 million euro (365 million euro in as at 31 December 2017) and available credit lines as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Commitments of
less than one year
Commitments of
more than one
year
Commitments of
less than one year
Commitments of
more than one
year
Unused credit facilities 241,453,526 193,000,000 242,245,201 292,750,000
Agreed credit facilities 256,260,000 732,500,000 257,955,242 753,750,000

18 D E R I V A T I V E S

Exchange Rate Derivatives

Sonae uses exchange rate derivatives, essentially to hedge future cash flows that will occur in the next 12 months.

Therefore, Sonae entered several exchange rate forwards in order to manage its exchange rate exposure.

The fair value of exchange rate derivatives hedging instruments, calculated based on present market value of equivalent financial instruments of exchange rate, is 458,053 euro as liabilities, and 1,580,729 euro as assets (1,248,119 euro as liabilities and 179,881 euro as assets, as at 31 December 2017).

The accounting of the fair value for these financial instruments was made taking into consideration the present value at financial position statement date of the forward settlement amount in the maturity date of the contract. The settlement amount considered in the valuation, is equal to the currency notional amount (foreign currency) multiplied by the difference between the contracted forward exchange rate and the forward exchange market rate at that date as at the valuation date.

Losses in the period arising from changes in the fair value of instruments that do not qualify for hedging accounting treatment were recorded directly in the income statement in the captions "Others Financial income" or "Financial expenses".

Gains and losses for the year associated with the change in market value of derivative instruments are recorded under the caption "Hedging reserve" when considered cash flow hedging and when considered as fair value hedging are recorded under the caption "Operational foreign currency exchange". The change in market value of derivative instruments when considered as speculation is recorded in the income statement under the caption "Other expenses".

Interest rate derivatives

Sonae does not have any interest rate hedging derivatives recorded as at 30 June 2018.

Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives

As at 30 June 2018 no contracts existed, related to interest rate and exchange rate derivatives simultaneously.

Fair value of derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is detailed as follows:

Assets Liabilities
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Hedging derivatives
Interest rate - - - -
Exchange rate 1,580,729 179,881 458,053 1,248,119
1,580,729 179,881 458,053 1,248,119

19 O T H E R N O N - C U R R E N T L I A B I L I T I E S

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, "Other non-current liabilities" are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Shareholders loans 152,122 155,732
Fixed assets suppliers 1,239,521 1,151,347
Other non-current liabilities 1,591,231 1,771,080
Deferral of the disposal of the extended warranties 8,016,106 7,551,397
Accruals and deferrals 1,138,673 2,819,762
Other non-current liabilities 12,137,653 13,449,318

The carrying amount of "Other non-current liabilities" is estimated to be approximately its fair value.

20 T R A D E C R E D I T O R S A N D O T H E R C U R R E N T L I A B I L I T I E S

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, "Trade creditors and other current liabilities" were made up as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Trade creditors 1,073,288,068 1,192,499,941
Tax 73,819,175 98,367,443
Other creditors
Fixed asset suppliers 43,153,329 67,664,713
Related undertakings 1,837,963 -
Other debts 153,523,113 153,565,166
198,514,405 221,229,879
Other current liabilities
Employee benefits expense 131,384,176 128,309,674
Other external supplies and services 36,245,268 39,766,899
Deferred Revenue of warranty extension 59,250,334 57,862,718
Responsabilities assumed on sale of real state 17,523,955 17,728,428
Rentals 5,220,748 7,028,035
Marketing expenses 11,752,060 15,660,724
Advance receipts from trade receivables 9,587,830 9,993,106
Interest payable 2,401,291 2,079,044
Expenses on purchases 3,912,704 4,133,909
Insurance payable 1,773,592 513,698
Others 12,946,384 14,911,586
291,998,322 297,987,821
1,637,619,970 1,810,085,084

The caption "Other debts" includes:

  • 103,207,055 euro (103,700,000 euro as at 31 December 2017) relating to the fair value of the shares covered by Sonae SGPS financial derivative referred to in Note 15;

  • 12,889,465 euro (10,421,939 euro as at 31 December 2017) of attributed discounts not yet redeemed related to loyalty card "Cartão Cliente" not yet redeemed;

  • 12,858,320 euro (16,150,935 euro as at 31 December 2017) related to vouchers, gift cards and discount tickets;

  • 3,052,425 euro (3,447,882 euro as at 31 December 2017) related to amounts payable to Sonae Distribuição Brasil. SA buyer as result of responsibilities assumed with that entity.

21 P R O V I S I O N A N D A C C U M U L A T E D I M P A I R M E N T L O S S E S

Movements in "Provisions and accumulated impairment losses" over the period ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

Caption Saldo em
01 Jan 2018
Increase Decrease Discontinued
operations Note
4.1
Balance as at
30 Jun 2018
Accumulated impairment losses on investments
Impairment losses on fixed tangible assets (Note 6)
Impairment losses on intangible assets
Accumulated impairment losses on trade account receivables and
other debtors (Note 12)
Non current provisions
Current provisions
3,319,692
114,379,011
2,396,643
19,746,469
18,955,625
5,610,383
-
-
-
1,920,808
687,743
3,856,881
-
(1,044,606)
(437,639)
(1,599,269)
(1,406,870)
(4,339,676)
-
(4,510,175)
-
-
-
-
3,319,692
108,824,230
1,959,004
20,068,008
18,236,498
5,127,588
164,407,823 6,465,432 (8,828,060) (4,510,175) 157,535,020
Caption Saldo em
01 Jan 2017
Increase Decrease Discontinued
operations Note
4.1
Entries in the
perimeter
Balance as at
30 Jun 2017
Accumulated impairment losses on investments 9,054,576 21,906 (11,294) (8,683,892) -
381,296
Impairment losses on fixed tangible assets
Impairment losses on intangible assets
119,100,221
2,638,761
382,139 - (3,241,479)
(235,771)
-
(382,139)
169,244 116,027,986
-
2,402,990
Accumulated impairment losses on trade account receivables 17,871,034 1,677,598 (1,962,043) (45,178) -
17,541,411
Non current provisions
Current provisions
25,848,118
3,558,708
469,729 - (2,992,213)
(215,427)
(3,754,291)
(166,020)
-
19,571,343
-
3,177,261
178,071,418 2,551,372 (8,658,227) (13,031,520) 169,244 159,102,287

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, provision's details can be analyzed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Technical provisions on reinsurance 1,499,757 786,208
Future liabilities relating to subsidiaries of retail in Brazil
sold
8,643,067 7,358,151
Clients guarantees 681,110 1,056,471
Judicial claims 2,442,064 4,577,787
Contingent liabilities related to subsidiaries acquired 7,811,959 7,811,959
Others 2,232,342 2,975,432
23,364,086 24,566,008

Impairment losses are deducted from the book value of the corresponding asset.

22 R E L A T E D P A R T I E S

Balances and transactions with related parties are detailed as follows:

Sales and services rendered Purchases and services obtained
Transactions 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Parent Company 127,177 93,689 288,717 332,966
Jointly controlled companies 14,166,783 21,450,754 158,086,256 143,034,781
Associated companies 17,459,025 17,400,250 677 -
Related parties,shareholders and investees 28,088,775 25,655,254 8,175,070 8,326,293
59,841,760 64,599,947 166,550,720 151,694,040
Interest income Interest expenses
Transactions 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Parent Company - - - 16,651
Jointly controlled companies 98 159 - -
Associated companies 13,479 4,585 - -
Other related parties - - - -
13,577 4,744 - 16,651
Accounts receivable Accounts payable
Balances 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Parent Company 26,989 51,947 268,647 512,593
Jointly controlled companies 37,718,470 14,904,259 73,117,810 42,584,035
Associated companies 10,545,878 8,479,551 (6,078) 1,843
Other related parties 13,729,502 19,066,434 7,483,595 7,631,440
62,020,839 42,502,191 80,863,974 50,729,911
Loans
Obtained Granted
Balances 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Jointly controlled companies - - - -
Associated companies - - - -
Other related parties 152,569 160,586 3,570 3,570
152,569 160,586 3,570 3,570

23 O T H E R I N C O M E

As at 30 June 2018 and 2017, the caption "Other Income" is made up as follow:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
Supplementary income 11,220,989 13,192,694
Prompt payment discounts obtained 12,168,286 11,676,534
Foreign currency exchange gains 10,077,548 9,795,848
Own work capitalised 6,988,787 7,251,192
Gains on sales of assets 295,608 207,673
Impairment losses reversals 3,714,602 1,633,659
Others 2,193,913 2,163,061
46,659,733 45,920,661

24 I N C O M E T A X

The income taxes recognized in the six-month period ended on 30 June 2018 and 2017 are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Restated
Current tax 9,035,869 (2,625,093)
Deferred tax 7,429,501 (11,839,104)
16,465,370 (14,464,197)

25 C A S H R E C E I P T S A N D C A S H P A Y M E N T S O F I N V E S T M E N T S

As at 30 June 2018 and 2017, cash receipts and cash payments related to investments can be detailed as follows:

Receipts 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Disposal of Sport Zone participation (Nota 4.1) 28,628,150 -
Receivable related to Armilar II Funds (Note 9.3) 16,477,366 -
Account receivable related to the disposal of Imoconti in 2016 - 21,009,032
Others 290,915 -
45,396,431 21,009,032
Payments 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Subscription of JD Sprinter shares (Note 4.1) 26,546,230 -
Acquisition of Nextel (Note 4.2) 2,684,250 -
Acquisition of Nextail (Note 10) 2,300,000 -
Acquisition of Case on IT (Note 10) 2,280,000 -
Acquisition of Jscrambler (Note 10) 1,250,000 -
Capital increase of Style Sage (Note 10) 812,414 -
Acquisition of Amor Bio, Mercado Biológico, Lda 550,266 -
Acquisition of Brio, SA - 752,929
Acquisition of GoWell, SA - 1,382,743
Capital increase of Ulabox, SL - 499,839
Capital increase of Movvo - 255,780
Capital increase of FCRESVIII Fund - 622,996
Acquisition of Probe.ly - 199,983
Acquisition of OMETRIA, Ltd - 854,165
Additional paid in capital in S2 Mozambique SA 118,745 435,739
Others 1,100,637 69,171
37,642,542 5,073,345

26 E A R N I N G S P E R S H A R E

Earnings per share for the period were calculated taking into consideration the following amounts:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 Restated
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Restated
(Note 3)
Net profit
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate basic earnings per share
(consolidated profit for the period)
88,544,257 9,286,704 66,338,916 6,553,670
Effect of dilutive potential shares
Interest related to convertible bonds (net of tax)
-
4,071,024
-
-
-
3,959,126
-
-
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate diluted earnings per share 92,615,281 9,286,704 70,298,042 6,553,670
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic earnings per
share
1,895,593,392 1,895,593,392 1,889,658,983 1,889,658,983
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares from convertible bonds 127,113,527 127,113,527 127,113,527 127,113,527
Outstanding shares related with share based payments 10,310,145 10,310,145 13,649,823 13,649,823
Shares related to performance bonus that can be bought at market price (2,251,699) (2,251,699) (8,800,105) (8,800,105)
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per
share
2,030,765,365 2,030,765,365 2,021,622,228 2,021,622,228
Earnings per share
Basic 0.046711 0.004899 0.035106 0.003468
Diluted 0.043601 0.004573 0.032815 0.003242

27 P R E S E N T A T I O N O F C O N S O L I D A T E D I N C O M E S T A T E M E N T S

In the Management Report, and for the purposes of the purposes of calculating financial indicators as EBIT, EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA the consolidated income statements is divided between Direct Income and Indirect Income.

The Indirect Income includes the contribution of Sonae Sierra, net of taxes that result from: (i) valuation of investment properties; (ii) gains (losses) with the sale of financial investments, joint ventures or associates; (iii) impairment losses relating to non-current assets (including Goodwill) and (iv) provisions for assets at risk. Additionally and with regard to the portfolio of Sonae, it includes: (i) impairment of real estate assets for retail, (ii) decreases in Goodwill, (iii) negative Goodwill (net of taxes) related to acquisitions in the financial year, (iv) provisions (net of tax) for possible future liabilities, and impairments related to noncore investments, businesses and discontinued assets (or to be discontinued / repositioned), (v) valuation results based on the methodology "mark-to-market" of other current investments that will be sold or traded in the near future and (vi) other irrelevant issues.

The value of EBITDA and EBIT are calculated in the direct income component, i.e. excluding the indirect contributions.

The reconciliation between the two presentation formats for the consolidated income statement for the periods ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 can be summarized as follows:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 Restated
Consolidated Indirect
Income
Direct
Income
Consolidated Indirect
Income
Direct
Income
Turnover
Investment income
2,679,824,039 - 2,679,824,039 2,514,847,112 - 2,514,847,112
Dividends 100,450 - 100,450 130,138 - 130,138
Impairment losses 15,900 - 15,900 - - -
Others 117,874 - 117,874 (7,043) - (7,043)
Other income
Provisions for warranty extensions
Impairment losses reversal
1,921,006
1,796,838
-
-
1,921,006
1,796,838
13,125
1,635,267
-
-
13,125
1,635,267
Others 42,941,889 - 42,941,889 44,272,269 - 44,272,269
Total income 2,726,717,996 - 2,726,717,996 2,560,890,868 - 2,560,890,868
Total expenses (2,594,125,796) (1,257,167) (2,592,868,630) (2,436,791,958) (368,111) (2,436,423,847)
Depreciation and amortisation (100,288,375) - (100,288,375) (91,766,799) - (91,766,799)
Non-recurring impairment losses over inventories (1,680,504) - (1,680,504) (1,751,564) - (1,751,564)
Provisions and impairment - - - - - -
Provisions for warranty extensions (1,545,645) - (1,545,645) - - -
Others (4,506,292) (3,062,236) (1,444,056) (1,548,225) - (1,548,225)
Profit before financial results and share of results 24,571,383 (4,319,403) 28,890,786 29,032,322 (368,111) 29,400,433
in associated companies
Non-recurring Profit/(Loss) (6,444,258) - (6,444,258) (5,339,214) - (5,339,214)
Financial profit/(loss)
Share of results in joint ventures and associated
undertakings
(15,777,890) - (15,777,890) (17,038,665) - (17,038,665)
Sonae Sierra 29,468,673 12,965,418 16,503,255 32,085,566 16,991,350 15,094,216
Armilar Venture Funds 64,510,028 64,510,028 - (269,649) (269,649) -
ZOPT 18,992,500 - 18,992,500 16,240,000 - 16,240,000
Others (3,748,294) - (3,748,294) (1,534,478) - (1,534,478)
Profit before income tax 111,572,142 73,156,044 38,416,098 53,175,882 16,353,590 36,822,292
Income tax (16,465,370) (16,692,601) 227,231 14,464,197 - 14,464,197
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 95,106,772 56,463,443 38,643,329 67,640,079 16,353,590 51,286,489
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 9,365,284 11,090,755 (1,725,471) 7,604,502 16,220,165 (8,615,663)
Net profit for the period 104,472,056 67,554,198 36,917,858 75,244,581 32,573,755 42,670,826
Attributable to equity holders of Sonae 97,830,961 67,554,198 30,276,763 72,892,586 30,221,760 42,670,826
Non-controlling interests 6,641,095 - 6,641,095 2,351,995 2,351,995 -
"Underlying" EBITDA (b) 130,406,433 122,701,615
Direct EBITDA (a) 153,984,164 138,546,477
Direct EBIT (c) 52,368,067 45,115,156
  • (a) EBITDA = total direct income total direct expenses reversal of direct impairment losses + share of results in joint ventures and associated undertakings (Sonae Sierra direct results, ZOPT and other participated) + provisions for extensions of guarantee + unusual results;
  • (b) "Underlying" EBITDA = EBITDA effect of share result in joint ventures and associated undertakings non recurrent results;
  • (c) EBIT = EBT financial results dividends;

  • (d) EBT = Direct results before non-controlling interests and taxes;

  • (e) Direct income = Results excluding contributions to indirect results;
  • (f) Indirect income = Includes Sonae Sierra's results, net of taxes, arising from: (i) investment properties valuations; (ii) capital gains (losses) on the sale of financial investments, joint ventures or associates; (iii) impairment losses for noncurrent assets (including Goodwill) and; (iv) provision for assets at risk. Additionally and with regard to the portfolio of Sonae, it includes: (i) impairment of real estate assets for retail, (ii) decrease in goodwill, (iii) provisions (net of tax) for possible future liabilities and impairments related with non-core financial investments, businesses, discontinued assets (or be discontinued/ repositioned);(iv) valuation results based on the methodology "mark-to-market" of other current investments that will be sold or traded in the near future and (v) other irrelevant issues.

28 A P P R O V A L O F F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2018.

29 S U B S E Q U E N T E V E N T S

In 14 July 2018, Sonae hereby announces that it has entered into an agreement with Grosvenor Group for the acquisition of a 20% stake of Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA for a total estimated consideration of 255 million euros. Sonae Sierra is an international retail real estate company dedicated to developing, managing and investing in sustainable retail assets as well as to providing investment, development and property management services.

Sonae Sierra manages and co-owns a 7 billion euro portfolio (open market value) of 46 shopping centres in Europe and South America with a total GLA of 1.9 million m2. This transaction enables Sonae to reinforce its participation and influence over a leading player in the retail real estate sector, while increasing the international profile of the group. Grosvenor Group will continue to be Sonae's strategic partner in Sonae Sierra, whilst retaining adequate exit rights for a minority shareholder. The completion of the transaction is subject to anti-trust approval.

30 G R O U P C O M P A N I E S I N C L U D E D I N T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements, their head offices and percentage of share capital held by Sonae as at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Percentage of capital held
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
COMPANY Head Office Direct* Total* Direct* Total*
Sonae - SGPS, S.A. Maia HOLDING HOLDING HOLDING HOLDING
Sonae MC
1) Amor Bio, Mercado Biológico, Lda a) Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% - -
BB Food Service, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Bom Momento - Restauração, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Brio – Produtos de Agricultura Biológica, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Continente Hipermercados, SA a) Oeiras (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Elergone Energias, Lda a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 75.00% 75.00% 75.00% 75.00%
Farmácia Selecção, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Go Well – Promoção de Eventos, Caterings e
Consultoria, SA
a) Lisbon (Portugal) 51.00% 51.00% 51.00% 51.00%
MCCARE – Serviços de Saúde, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Make Notes Design, Lda a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Marcas MC, zRT a) Budapest (Hungary) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Continente Hipermercados, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Pharmaconcept – Actividades em Saúde, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Pharmacontinente - Saúde e Higiene, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
SK – Skin Health Cosmetics, S.A. a) Oeiras (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Worten
HighDome PCC Limited (Cell Europe) a) La Valletta (Malta) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Infofield – Informática, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Worten Canarias, SL a) Tenerife (Spain) 60.00% 60.00% 60.00% 60.00%
Worten - Equipamento para o Lar, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Worten España Distribución, S.L. a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
2) Wrt Business – Distribuição de eletrodomésticos,
eletrónica e informática, S.A.,
a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% - -
Sports and Fashion
Bright Brands SportsGoods, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Comercial Losan Polonia SP Z.O.O a) Warsaw (Poland) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Comercial Losan, S.L.U. a) Zaragoza (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fashion Division, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fashion Division Canarias, SL a) Tenerife (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Irmãos Vila Nova, SA b) Vila Nova de Famalicão
(Portugal)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Irmãos Vila Nova III - Imobiliária, SA b) Vila Nova de Famalicão
(Portugal)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
IVN – Serviços Partilhados, SA b) Vila Nova de Famalicão
(Portugal)
50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
IVN Asia Limited b) Hong Kong (China) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Losan Colombia, S.A.S a) Bogota (Colombia) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Losan Overseas Textile, S.L. a) Zaragoza (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Losan Rusia a) Moscow (Russia) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Losan Tekstil Urunleri V e Dis Ticaret, L.S. a) Istanbul (Turkey) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modalfa - Comércio e Serviços, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
2) Modalfa Canarias, SL a) Tenerife (Spain) 60.00% 30.00% - -
Modalloop - Vestuário e Calçado, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Salsa Canarias, SL b) Tenerife (Spain) 60.00% 30.00% 60.00% 30.00%
Salsa DE Gmbh b) Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Salsa Distribution USA LLC b) New York (USA) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Salsa France, S.A.R.L. b) Paris (France) 99.99% 50.00% 99.99% 50.00%
Salsa Luxembourg, Sàrl b) Luxembourg 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
3) SDSR – Sports Division SR, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
SLS Salsa – Comércio e Difusão de Vestuário, S.A. b) Vila Nova de Famalicão
(Portugal)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
SLS Salsa España – Comercio y Difusión de Vestuario,
S.A.U.
b) Pontevedra (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
3) Sport Zone Canarias, SL a) Tenerife (Spain) 60.00% 60.00% 60.00% 60.00%
3) Sport Zone España - Comércio de Articulos de Deporte,
SA
a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sport Zone spor malz.per.satis ith.ve tic.ltd.sti a) Istanbul (Turkey) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Têxtil do Marco, SA a) Marco de Canaveses
(Portugal)
92.76% 92.76% 92.76% 92.76%
Usebti Textile México S.A. de C.V. a) Mexico City (Mexico) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Zippy - Comércio e Distribuição, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Zippy - Comércio Y Distribución, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Zippy cocuk malz.dag.ith.ve tic.ltd.sti a) Istanbul (Turkey) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae RP
Arat Inmuebles, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Asprela Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Azulino Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Bertimóvel - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Canasta - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Chão Verde - Sociedade de Gestão Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Citorres - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Contimobe - Imobiliária de Castelo de Paiva, SA a) Castelo de Paiva
(Portugal)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Cumulativa - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fozimo - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Imosede a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Imosonae Dois a) Maia (Portugal) 98.00% 98.00% 98.00% 98.00%
Igimo – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Iginha – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imoestrutura – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imomuro – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imoresultado – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Imosistema – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
MJLF - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Hiper Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Ponto de Chegada – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Predicomercial - Promoção Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Predilugar- Promoção Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Selifa - Empreendimentos Imobiliários de Fafe, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sempre à Mão - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sesagest - Proj.Gestão Imobiliária, SA a) Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Socijofra - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Gondomar (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sociloures - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonaerp - Retail Properties, SA a) Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sondis Imobiliária, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Valor N, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Maxmat
Modelo - Distribuição de Materiais de Construção, SA b) Maia (Portugal) 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Sonae IM
Bright Development Studio, SA a) Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Bright Ventures Capital SCR a) Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Bright Vector I – Fundo Capital de Risco a) Lisbon (Portugal) 50.13% 45.10% 50.13% 45.10%
Cape Tecnologies Limited a) Dublin (Ireland) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Digitmarket - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 75.00% 67.47% 75.10% 67.56%
Inovretail, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
1) Mxtel SA de CV a) Mexico City (Mexico) 100,00% 72,78% - -
1) Nextel, SA a) Bilbao (Spain) 100,00% 72,78% - -
Praesidium Services Limited a) Berkshire (U.K.) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
S21 Sec Brasil, Ltda a) São Paulo (Brazil) 99.99% 89.96% 99.99% 89.96%
S21 Sec Gestion, SA a) Navarra (Spain) 80.90% 72.78% 100.00% 89.97%
S21 Sec Information Security Labs, S.L. a) Navarra (Spain)) 100.00% 72.78% 100.00% 89.97%
S21 Sec SA de CV a) Mexico City (Mexico) 100.00% 72.78% 100.00% 89.97%
S21SEC Portugal – Cybersecurity and Intelligence
Services, SA
a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 72.78% 100.00% 89.97%
Saphety – Transacciones Electronicas SAS a) Bogota (Colombia) 100.00% 78.27% 100.00% 78.27%
Saphety Brasil Transações Electrônicas Lda a) São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 78.27% 100.00% 78.27%
Saphety Level - Trusted Services, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 86.99% 78.27% 86.99% 78.27%
Sonaecom-Cyber Security and Int., SGPS, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Sonaecom - Serviços Partilhados, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 90.15% 89.97% 90.15% 89.97%
Sonae Investment Management - Software and
Technology, SGPS, SA
a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Tecnológica Telecomunicações, Ltda a) Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 99.99% 89.87% 99.99% 89.87%
We Do Brasil Soluções Informáticas, Ltda a) Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 99.91% 89.88% 99.91% 89.88%
We Do Consulting - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
4) We Do Technologies España, SL a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Technologies (UK) Limited a) Berkshire (U.K.) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Tecnologies Americas, Inc. a) Delaware
(USA)
100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Technologies Australia PTY Limited a) Sydney (Australia) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Technologies Egypt Limited Liability Company a) Cairo (Egypt) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Technologies Mexico S. de RL a) Mexico City (Mexico) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
We Do Tecnologies BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Sonae FS
5) SFS – Gestão e Consultoria, SA a) Maia (Portugal 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Financial Services, S.A. a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Others
Libra Serviços, Lda a) Funchal (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Modelo Continente International Trade, SA a) Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
6) Modelo Continente SGPS, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
PCJ-Público, Comunicação e Jornalismo, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
Público - Comunicação Social, SA a) Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 89.97% 100.00% 89.97%
SCBRASIL Participações, Ltda a) São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
SIAL Participações, Ltda a) São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Soflorin, BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Center Serviços II, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae Investments, BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
7) Sonae MC, SGPS, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae RE, SA a) Luxembourg 99.92% 99.92% 99.92% 99.92%
Sonaecenter Serviços, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
8) Sonae – Shared Service Center, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sontel, BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae MC S2 Africa Limited a) La Valletta (Malta) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonae SR Malta Holding Limited a) La Valletta (Malta) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
SONAESR – Serviços e Logística, SA a) Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Sonaegest - Soc.Gest.Fundos Investimentos, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 90.00% 100.00% 90.00%
Sonvecap, BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Tlantic, BV a) Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
70.71% 70.71% 70.71% 70.71%
Tlantic Portugal - Sistemas de Informação, SA a) Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 70.71% 100.00% 70.71%
Tlantic Sistemas de Informação, Ltda a) Porto Alegre (Brazil) 100.00% 70.71% 100.00% 70.71%

*the percentage of capital held "Total" is the total percentage of interest held by the parent company's shareholders; the percentage of capital held "Direct" corresponds to the percentage that subsidiary(s) which hold(s) a participation, hold(s) this participation directly in the share capital of that company.

  • a) Controlo Control held by majority of voting rights which gives power of relevant activities;
  • b) Control held by majority of Board members;
  • 1) Company created in the period;
  • 2) Company incorporated in the period;
  • 3) In 2017, an agreement was signed for the combination of Sport Zone with JD Sprinter Holdings that completion in January 2018 and this subsidiary was consolidated by the equity method, given the loss of control (Notes 3 and 4.1);
  • 4) Former Sonaecom Sistemas de Información España, SL;
  • 5) Former SFS Serviços de Gestão e Marketing, SA;
  • 6) Former Sonae MC Modelo Continente SGPS, SA;
  • 7) Former Sonae Investimentos, SGPS, SA;
  • 8) Former ZYEvolution- Invest.Desenvol., SA.

These entities are consolidated using the full consolidation method.

31 J O I N T V E N T U R E S A N D A S S O C I A T E D C O M P A N I E S I N C L U D E D I N T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T

Joint ventures and associates, their head offices and percentage of share capital held by Sonae as at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 are as follows:

31.1 Joint Ventures

Percentage of capital held
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
COMPANY Head Office Direct* Total* Direct* Total*
Sonae MC
Sohi Meat Solutions- Distribuição de Carnes, SA Santarém (Portugal) 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
Sonae Sierra
3shoppings - Holding, SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 20.00% 10.00% 20.00% 10.00%
8ª Avenida Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 11.25% 100.00% 11.25%
Aegean Park Constructions Real Estate and Development, SA Atenas (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
ALBCC – Albufeirashopping – Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 11.25% 100.00% 11.25%
ALBRP Albufeira Retail Park, Lda Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Albufeira RP (Luxembourg) 1, Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Albufeira RP (Luxembourg) 2, Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
ALEXA Asset GmbH & Co, KG Dusseldorf (Germany) 9.00% 4.50% 9.00% 4.50%
ALEXA Holding GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
ALEXA Shopping Centre GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Algarveshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Area Sur Shopping, S.L Madrid (Spain) 15.00% 7.50% 15.00% 7.50%
ARP Alverca Retail Park, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Arrábidashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Axnae Spain Holdings, S.L. Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Candotal Spain S,L,U, Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Cascaishopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 28.62% 100.00% 28.62%
CCCB Caldas da Rainha - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Centro Colombo - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Centro Vasco da Gama - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Coimbrashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
DOC Malaga Holdings S.L. Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
DOC Malaga SITECO S.L.U. Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Dos Mares - Shopping Centre, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Dos Mares - Shopping Centre, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Estação Viana - Centro Comercial, SA Viana do Castelo
(Portugal)
100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Freccia Rossa - Shopping Centre, Srl Milan (Italy) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Parque Dom Pedro
Shopping Center
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 50.00% 10.34% 50.00% 10.34%
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque Dom
Pedro
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 87.61% 15.78% 87.61% 15.78%
Gaiashopping I - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Gaiashopping II - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Gli Orsi Shopping Centre 1, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Guimarãeshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 10.00% 100.00% 10.00%
Harvey Dos Iberica, SL Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Haciarriba – Projetos, negócios e Promoções, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 1.88% 100.00% 1.88%
Iberian Assets, SA Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Iberia Shopping Centre Venture Cooperatief UA Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
10.00% 5.00% 10.00% 5.00%
Iberian Holdings Spain, S.L. Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Imoconti – Sociedade Imobiliária, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Ioannina Development of Shopping Centres, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Land Retail, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 32.19% 100.00% 32.19%
Larissa Development of Shopping Centres, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
LCC – Leiriashopping – Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 11.25% 100.00% 11.25%
Le Terrazze – Shopping Centre 1, Srl Milan (Italy) 10.00% 5.00% 10.00% 5.00%
Loop5 Shopping Centre GmbH & Co KG Dusseldorf (Germany) 9.00% 4.50% 9.00% 4.50%
Loureshopping – Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 50.00% 5.63% 50.00% 5.63%
Luz del Tajo, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Luz del Tajo - Centro Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Madeirashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Funchal (Portugal) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Maiashopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 10.00% 100.00% 10.00%
Microcom Doi, Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Norte Shopping Retail and Leisure Centre, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Norteshopping - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Olimpo Asset 1, S.A. Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 1.88% 100.00% 1.88%
Olimpo Asset 2, S.A. Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 1.88% 100.00% 1.88%
Olimpo Real Estate Socimi, SA Madrid (Spain) 3.75% 1.88% 3.75% 1.88%
Pantheon Plaza BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Paracentro - Gestão de Galerias Comerciais, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Park Avenue Developement of Shopping Centers, SA Athens (Greece) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Parklake Shopping, SA Bucharest (Romania) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Parque Atlântico Shopping - Centro Comercial SA Ponta Delgada (Portugal) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Parque D. Pedro 1, BV Sarl Luxembourg 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
Parque de Famalicão - Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Pátio Boavista Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
1) Pátio Goiânia Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) - - 100.00% 16.66%
Pátio Londrina Empreendimentos e Participações, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
Pátio São Bernardo Shopping Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
Pátio Sertório Shopping, Ltda Manaus (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
Pátio Uberlândia Shopping, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
Plaza Eboli - Centro Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Plaza Mayor Parque de Ócio, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Plaza Mayor Parque de Ócio, SA Madrid (Espanha) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Plaza Mayor Shopping, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Plaza Mayor Shopping, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Plenerg Srl Bucharest (Romania) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
PORTCC – Portimãoshopping – Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 11.25% 100.00% 11.25%
Portitail – Investimentos Imobiliários, S.A Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 1.88% 100.00% 1.88%
Project Guia, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Project Sierra 10 BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra 11 BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra 12 BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra 2, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra 8, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 5.00% 100.00% 5.00%
Project Sierra Cúcuta, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Four, SA Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Germany 4 (four), Shopping Centre, GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Spain 1, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Project Sierra Spain 2 - Centro Comercial, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Proyecto Cúcuta S.A.S Santiago de Cali
(Colombia)
50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Rio Sul – Centro Comercial, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 50.00% 5.63% 50.00% 5.63%
River Plaza BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
River Plaza Mall, Srl Bucharest (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
SC Aegean, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Serra Shopping – Centro Comercial, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 50.00% 5.63% 50.00% 5.63%
Shopping Centre Colombo Holding, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Shopping Centre Parque Principado, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 25.05% 100.00% 25.05%
Sierra Asia Limited Hong Kong 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Berlin Holding BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Brazil 1, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands))
100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
Sierra Central, S.A.S. Santiago de Cali
(Colombia)
50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sierra Cevital Shopping Center, Spa Algeria 49.00 % 24.50% 49.00 % 24.50%
2) Sierra Core Assets Holdings, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
- - 50.00% 25.05%
Sierra Developments Holding, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Developments, SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra European Retail Real Estate Assets Holdings, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.10% 25.05% 50.10% 25.05%
Sierra Germany GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra GP, Limited Guernesey (U.K.) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Greece, SA Athens (Greece) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
Sierra Investments (Holland) 1, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investments (Holland) 2, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investments Holding, BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Investments SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Italy, Srl Milan (Italy) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Management, SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Maroc, SARL Casablanca (Morocco) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Maroc Services, SARL Casablanca (Morocco) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Parma Project BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Portugal, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Project Nürnberg BV
Sierra Real Estate Greece BV
Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
Amsterdam
100.00%
100.00%
50.00%
50.00%
100.00%
100.00%
50.00%
50.00%
Sierra Retail Ventures BV (Netherlands)
Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Romania Shopping Centers Services, SRL Buchareste (Romania) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Services Holland BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Solingen Holding GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Spain Malaga Holdings, S.L. Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Spain – Shopping Centers Services, SA Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Turkey Gayrimenkul Yönetim Pazarlama ve Danışmanlık
Anonim Şirket
Istanbul (Turkey) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Sierra Zenata Project B.V. Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Solingen Shopping Center GmbH Dusseldorf (Germany) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sonae Sierra Brasil, SA São Paulo (Brazil) 66.65% 16.66% 66.65% 16.66%
Sonae Sierra Brazil, BV Sarl Luxembourg 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
SPF - Sierra Portugal Luxembourg 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
SPF - Sierra Portugal Real Estate, Sarl Luxembourg 22.50% 11.25% 22.50% 11.25%
Unishopping Consultoria Imobiliária, Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 16.66% 100.00% 16.66%
VdG Holding BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 12.53% 100.00% 12.53%
Via Catarina - Centro Comercial, SA Maia (Portugal) 50.00% 12.53% 50.00% 12.53%
Weiterstadt Shopping BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Zenata Commercial Project, SA Mohammedia (Morocco) 11.00% 5.5% 11.00% 5.5%
ZOPT (NOS)
Big Picture 2 Films, SA Oeiras (Portugal) 20.00% 4.69% 20.00% 4.69%
Big Picture Films, SL Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 4.69% 100.00% 4.69%
Canal 20 TV, SA Madrid (Spain) 50.00% 11.73% 50.00% 11.73%
Dreamia Holding BV Amsterdam
(Netherlands)
50.00% 11.73% 50.00% 11.73%
Dreamia Serviços de Televisão, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 11.73% 100.00% 11.73%
Empracine – Empresa Promotora de Atividades
Cinematográficas, Lda
Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
FINSTAR – Sociedade de Investimentos e Participações, SA Luanda (Angola) 30.00% 7.04% 30.00% 7.04%
Lusomundo – Sociedade de investimentos imobiliários, SGPS,
SA
Lisbon (Portugal) 99.87% 23.43% 99.87% 23.43%
Lusomundo Imobiliária 2, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 99.87% 23.43% 99.87% 23.43%
Lusomundo Moçambique, Lda Maputo (Mozambique) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
MSTAR, SA Maputo (Mozambique) 30.00% 7.04% 30.00% 7.04%
NOS Açores Comunicações, SA Ponta Delgada (Portugal) 83.82% 19.66% 83.82% 19.66%
NOS Communications Sàrl Luxembourg 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Comunicações, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Inovação, SA Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Internacional SGPS, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Lusomundo Audiovisuais, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Lusomundo Cinemas, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Lusomundo TV, Lda Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Madeira Comunicações, SA Funchal (Portugal) 77.95% 18.29% 77.95% 18.29%
NOS SGPS, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 52.15% 23.46% 52.15% 23.46%
NOS Sistemas España, SL Madrid (Spain) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Sistemas, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOSPUB – Publicidade e Conteúdos, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Tecnology – Concepção Construção e Gestão de Redes
de Comunicação, SA
Matosinhos (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
NOS Towering – Gestão de Torres de Telecomunicações, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
Per-Mar – Sociedade de Construções, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
Sontária – Empreendimentos Imobiliários, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
Sport TV Portugal, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 25.00% 5.86% 25.00% 5.86%
Teliz Holding, BV Amstelveen
(Netherlands)
100.00% 23.46% 100.00% 23.46%
Upstar Comunicações, SA Vendas Novas (Portugal) 30.00% 7.04% 30.00% 7.04%
ZAP Cinemas, SA Luanda (Angola) 100.00% 7.04% 100.00% 7.04%
ZAP Media, SA Luanda (Angola) 100.00% 7.04% 100.00% 7.04%
ZAP Publishing, SA Luanda (Angola) 100.00% 7.04% 100.00% 7.04%
ZOPT, SGPS, SA Porto (Portugal) 50.00% 44.99% 50.00% 44.99%
Sonae IM
Intelligent Big Data, SL Gipuzcoa (Spain) 50.00% 44.99% 50.00% 44.99%
Sonae FS
Accive Insurance – Corretor de Seguros, SA Porto (Portugal) 70.00% 35.00% 70.00% 35.00%
Brokerslink Management AG Zug (Switzerland) 20.00% 10.00% 20.00% 10.00%
BUZZEE Insure, Lda Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Filhet Allard EspañaCorreduria de Seguros S.L. Madrid (Spain) 35.00% 17.50% 35.00% 17.50%
Flexben, Lda Porto (Portugal) 45.00% 22.50% 45.00% 22.50%
Herco Consultoria de Risco e Corretora de Seguros, Ltda Santa Catarina (Brazil) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Herco, Consultoria de Risco, SA Maia (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
HighDome PCC Limited La Valletta (Malta) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
Iberosegur – Sociedade Ibérica de Mediação de Seguros, Lda Porto (Portugal) 60.00% 30.00% 60.00% 30.00%
ISEM – Corretora de segurose resseguros, SA Lisbon (Portugal) 50.00% 25.00% - -
Larim Corretora de Resseguros Ltda Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 99.99% 50.00% 99.99% 50.00%
Lazam/mds Correctora Ltda São Paulo (Brazil) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
MDS África, SGPS, SA Porto (Portugal) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
MDS - Corretor de Seguros, SA Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
MDS Auto - Mediação de Seguros, SA Porto (Portugal) 50.00% 25.00% 50.00% 25.00%
4) MDS Link Solutions, Lda Porto (Portugal) 50.00% 25.00% - -
MDS Malta Holding Limited La Valletta (Malta) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
3) MDS MG Corretora e Administradora de Seguros, Ltda Minas Gerais (Brazil) 50.00% 25.00% - -
MDS Partners Corretor de Seguros, SA Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 50.00% 100.00% 50.00%
MDS RE – Mediador de resseguros, SGPS, SA Porto (Portugal) 100.00% 25.00% 100.00% 25.00%
MDS, SGPS, SA Maia (Portugal) 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%
4) Moneris Correctores de Seguros Limitada Maputo (Mozambique) 50.00% 50.00% - -
Moneris Seguros - Mediação de Seguros, Lda Oeiras (Portugal) 60.00% 30.00% 60.00% 30.00%
3) Reinsurance Solutions, Soc. Corretora de Resseguros, SA Luanda (Angola) 50.00% 33.33% - -

Others

Unipress - Centro Gráfico, Lda Vila Nova de Gaia 50.00% 44.99% 50.00% 44.99%
SIRS – Sociedade Independente de Radiodifusão Sonora, SA (Portugal)
Porto (Portugal)
50.00% 44.99% 50.00% 44.99%

*the percentage of capital held "Total" is the total percentage of interest held by the parent company's shareholders; the percentage of capital held "Direct" corresponds to the percentage that subsidiary(s) which hold(s) a participation, hold(s) this participation directly in the share capital of that company.

  • 1) Company merged in Sierra Investimentos Brasil, Lda;
  • 2) Company settled;
  • 3) Company acquired in the period;
  • 4) Company incorporated in the period.

31.2 Associated companies

Percentage of capital held
30 Jun 2018 31 Dec2017
COMPANY Head Office Direct* Total* Direct* Total*
Sonae MC
Sempre a Postos – Produtos Alimentares e Utilidades, Lda Lisbon
(Portugal)
25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Sonae S2 Africa Limited La Valletta
(Malta)
30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
S2 Mozambique, SA Maputo
(Mozambique)
30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Ulabox, S.L. Barcelona
(Spain)
41.89% 41.89% 41.89% 41.89%
Sonae IM
1) Armilar Venture Partners - Sociedade de Capital de Risco,
SA
Lisbon
(Portugal)
- - 35.00% 31.49%
Fundo de Capital de Risco Armilar Venture Partners II Lisbon
(Portugal)
50.74% 45.65% 50.74% 45.65%
Fundo de Capital de Risco Armilar Venture Partners III Lisbon
(Portugal)
42.64% 38.36% 42.64% 38.36%
Fundo de Capital de Risco Espirito Santo Ventures Inovação
e Internacionalização
Lisbon
(Portugal)
37.54% 33.77% 37.54% 33.77%
MOVVO, SA Porto
(Portugal)
25.58% 25.58% 25.58% 25.58%
Probe.ly Lisbon
(Portugal)
22.88% 20.58% 22.88% 20.58%
Secucloud Network GmbH Hamburgo
(Germany)
27.45% 24.70% 27.45% 24.70%
2) ISRG - Iberian Sports Retail Group, SL Alicante
(Spain)
33.33% 33.33% - -
Others
APOR – Agência para a Modernização do Porto, S.A. Porto
(Portugal)
22.75% 22.75% 22.75% 22.75%

*the percentage of capital held "Total" is the total percentage of interest held by the parent company's shareholders; the percentage of capital held "Direct" corresponds to the percentage that subsidiary(s) which hold(s) a participation, hold(s) this participation directly in the share capital of that company.

  • 1) In June the fund participation was sold;
  • 2) In 2017, an agreement was signed for the combination of Sport Zone with JD Sprinter Holdings that completion in January 2018 and this subsidiary was consolidated by the equity method, given the loss of control (Notes 3.2 and 4).

Jointly controlled companies and associated companies were included in the consolidated financial statements by the equity method.

The Board of Directors

Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo

Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério

José Manuel Neves Adelino

Andrew Eustace Clavering Campbell

Christine Cross

Tsega Gebreyes

Marcelo Faria de Lima

Margaret Lorraine Trainer

Condensed separate financial statements

CONDENSED SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017 AND AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

(Translation of condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro) Notes 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017 31 Dec 2017
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Tangible assets 56,323 82,320 68,906
Intangible assets 7 33 20
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 4 3,825,945,504 3,806,520,407 3,824,883,407
Other investments 5 49,880 49,880 49,880
Deferred taxes 12,980,992 16,045,314 7,755,724
Other non-current assets 6 89,439,867 173,092,867 110,649,867
Total non-current assets 3,928,472,573 3,995,790,821 3,943,407,804
CURRENT ASSETS:
Trade account receivables and other current assets 7 76,790,563 80,369,726 44,824,180
Cash and cash equivalents 8 1,290,472 383,694 170,739
Total current assets 78,081,035 80,753,420 44,994,919
TOTAL ASSETS 4,006,553,608 4,076,544,241 3,988,402,723
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY:
Share capital 9 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Reserves and retained earnings 1,400,373,888 1,391,115,961 1,391,353,911
Profit for the period 29,290,121 52,581,892 93,223,270
TOTAL EQUITY 3,429,664,009 3,443,697,853 3,484,577,181
LIABILITIES:
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans 10 403,717,799 375,766,003 374,741,901
Total non-current liabilities 403,717,799 375,766,003 374,741,901
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Loans 10 79,500,000 96,800,000 36,390,000
Trade creditors and other current liabilities 11 93,671,800 160,280,385 92,693,641
Total current liabilities 173,171,800 257,080,385 129,083,641
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 4,006,553,608 4,076,544,241 3,988,402,723

CONDENSED SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro) Notes nd Quarter 2018
2
nd Quarter 2017
2
30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Services rendered 130,766 119,916 261,533 239,831
Gains or losses on investments 14 2,392,473 7,750,695 27,299,295 56,321,523
Financial income 473,526 853,375 953,955 1,659,493
Other income 376,565 518,576 802,908 990,911
External supplies and services (1,018,709) (883,574) (1,965,626) (1,765,243)
Staff costs (467,123) (506,807) (882,952) (1,055,250)
Depreciation and amortisation (5,486) (7,819) (12,711) (15,740)
Financial expense (1,585,068) (1,785,005) (3,137,757) (3,496,679)
Other expenses (203,808) (176,455) (427,663) (288,978)
Profit/(Loss) before taxation 93,136 5,882,902 22,890,982 52,589,868
Taxation (7,943,947) (293,831) 6,399,139 (7,976)
Profit/(Loss) after taxation (7,850,811) 5,589,071 29,290,121 52,581,892

Profit/(Loss) per share Basic 15 (0.003925) 0.002795 0.014645 0.026291 Diluted 15 (0.003925) 0.002792 0.014641 0.026286

CONDENSED INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro) nd Quarter 2018
2
2nd Quarter 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Net Profit / (Loss) for the period
Other comprehensive income for the period
(7,850,811)
-
5,589,071
-
29,290,121
-
52,581,892
-
Total comprehensive income for the period (7,850,811) 5,589,071 29,290,121 52,581,892

CONDENSED SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

Oth
er r
ese
rves
(Am
d in
ro)
ts e
oun
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esse
eu
Sha
apit
al
re c
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Tre
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ry s
es
al re
Leg
serv
e
Sha
re b
d
ase
ts
pay
men
rese
rve
Free
res
erve
s
Tot
al o
the
r
rese
rves
Ret
aine
d
ning
ear
s
fit/
(los
s)
Net
pro
al
Tot
Bala
at 1
Jan
20
17
nce
as
uary
2,00
0,00
0,00
0
- 244
,21
1,59
2
1,07
8,56
8
1,06
3,55
5,68
2
1,06
4,63
4,25
0
146
,534
,85
1
15,9
40,2
18
3,47
1,32
0,91
1
Tot
al c
hen
sive
inc
e fo
r th
riod
om
pre
om
e pe
- - - - - - - 52,5
81,8
92
52,5
81,8
92
App
riat
ion
of p
rofi
t of
20
16:
rop
Tra
nsfe
leg
al re
r to
serv
e
Divi
den
ds d
istr
ibut
ed
Free
es d
istri
but
ed
res
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Tra
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aine
d ea
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f th
e ch
e of
ting
licy
effe
r to
ret
ct
gs o
ang
acc
oun
po
Obl
igat
ion
fulf
illed
by
a th
ird
part
y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(46
1)
6,21
3,06
5,01
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(21,
764
,793
)
-
-
-
(21,
764
,793
)
-
-
-
-
(45,
)
360
,000
(3,0
11)
65,0
(58,
)
235
,207
-
45,3
60,0
00
-
(58,
)
235
,207
(21,
764
,793
)
-
(46
1)
6,21
s of
rfor
Sha
sold
und
he t
l pe
ce b
s pl
nd
er t
res
erm
an
nua
man
onu
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- - - - - -
med
ium
m in
tive
pla
ter
cen
ns
Sha
re-b
d pa
nts
ase
-
-
466
,21
1
- (54
1,40
0)
237
,950
98,5
00
(442
,900
)
237
,950
- - 23,3
11
237
,950
yme
Bala
at 3
0 Ju
ne 2
017
nce
as
2,00
0,00
0,00
0
-
-
-
247
,276
,603
775
,118
-
1,04
1,88
9,38
9
1,04
2,66
4,50
7
-
101
,174
,85
1
-
52,5
81,8
92
3,44
3,69
7,85
3
Bala
at 1
Jan
20
18
nce
as
uary
2,00
0,00
0,00
0
- 247
,276
,603
1,01
3,06
8
1,04
1,88
9,38
9
1,04
2,90
2,45
7
101
,174
,85
1
93,2
23,2
70
3,48
4,57
7,18
1
Tot
al c
hen
sive
inc
e fo
r th
riod
om
pre
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e pe
- - - - - - - 29,2
90,
121
29,2
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121
App
riat
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of p
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20
17:
rop
nsfe
leg
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Tra
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e
- - 4,66
1,16
4
- - - - (4,6
64)
61,1
-
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Tra
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e re
serv
es
- - - - 4,56
2,10
6
4,56
2,10
6
- (4,5
62,1
06)
-
Divi
den
ds d
istr
ibut
ed
Sha
re-b
lass
ifica
tion
fro
al t
o lia
bilit
ies
- - - - - - - (84,
000
,000
)
(84,
000
,000
)
d pa
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ase
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rec
m c
Sha
re-b
d pa
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-
-
- - (578
)
,200
212
,434
162
,473
(415
)
,727
212
,434
- - (415
)
,727
212
,434
yme
Bala
at 3
0 Ju
ne 2
018
nce
as
2,00
0,00
0,00
0
-
-
-
251
,937
,767
647
,302
-
1,04
6,61
3,96
8
1,04
7,26
1,27
0
-
101
,174
,85
1
-
29,2
90,
121
3,42
9,66
4,00
9

CONDENSED SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 AND 2017

(Translation of condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.In case of discrepancy the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro) Notes nd Quarter 2018
2
2nd Quarter 2017 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash flow from operating activities (1) (893,990) (1,898,047) (914,477) (1,695,783)
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Investments 222,309 - 222,309 -
Interest and similar income
Dividends
132,225
3,031,462
183,938
43,685,743
2,889,805
3,031,462
372,768
43,685,743
Others - 1,511,927 - 1,511,927
Loans granted 569,255,000 604,517,000 922,412,000 1,161,011,000
572,640,996 649,898,608 928,555,576 1,206,581,438
Cash payments arising from:
Investments (1,889,783) - (1,889,783) -
Tangible and intangible assets - (2,695) (111) (32,668)
Loans granted (548,086,000) (604,517,000) (901,243,000) (1,161,011,000)
(549,975,783) (604,519,695) (903,132,894) (1,161,043,668)
Net cash used in investment activities (2) 22,665,213 45,378,913 25,422,682 45,537,770
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts arising from:
Loans obtained 876,529,000 1,612,916,000 1,456,205,000 2,576,150,000
876,529,000 1,612,916,000 1,456,205,000 2,576,150,000
Cash payments arising from:
Loans obtained (811,527,244) (1,574,507,000) (1,392,942,244) (2,537,653,000)
Interest and similar charges (1,643,412) (1,600,799) (2,670,132) (2,924,183)
Dividends (83,981,096) (79,981,996) (83,981,096) (79,981,996)
(897,151,752) (1,656,089,795) (1,479,593,472) (2,620,559,179)
Net cash used in financing activities (3) (20,622,752) (43,173,795) (23,388,472) (44,409,179)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) 1,148,471 307,071 1,119,733 (567,192)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 142,001 76,623 170,739 950,886
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 8 1,290,472 383,694 1,290,472 383,694

SONAE, SGPS, SA

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

(Translation of the condensed separate financial statements originally issued in Portuguese.

In case of discrepancies the Portuguese version prevails)

(Amounts expressed in euro)

1 INTRODUCTION

SONAE, SGPS, SA ("the Company" or "Sonae"), has its head-office at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1011, 4470-909 Maia, Portugal.

2 BASIS OF PREPARATION

Interim financial statements are presented quarterly, in accordance with IAS 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting".

3 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described in the file of annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the adoption of the new standards effective at 1 January 2018. There were no significant impacts of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 application.

4 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 the company held investments in the following companies:

30 Jun 2018
Companies
Companies
% Held Opening balance Increase Decrease Impairment loss
recognized
during the period
Closing balance
Arat Inmuebles, SAU 100.00% - 1,827,149 - - 1,827,149
Interlog, SGPS, SA - 106,686 - (106,686) - -
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Imosede 19.60% 30,000,544 - - - 30,000,544
Sonae MC, SGPS, SA (Ex Sonae Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 25.03% 532,246,696 - - - 532,246,696
Sonae Investments, BV 100.00% 835,700,000 - - - 835,700,000
Sonae RE, SA 99.92% 1,481,059 - - (721,000) 760,059
Sonae Sierra SGPS, SA 50.00% 490,113,339 - - - 490,113,339
Sonae - Shared Service Center, SA 100.00% - 62,634 - - 62,634
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA 26.02% 111,098,824 - - - 111,098,824
Sonaegest, SA 20.00% 159,615 - - - 159,615
Sonaecenter, Serviços, SA 100.00% 1,537,221,545 - - - 1,537,221,545
Sontel, BV 35.87% 286,755,099 - - - 286,755,099
Total 3,824,883,407 1,889,783 (106,686) (721,000) 3,825,945,504
31 Dec 2017
Companies % Held Opening balance Increase Decrease Impairment loss
recognized
during the period
Closing balance
Interlog, SGPS, SA 1.02% 106,686 - - - 106,686
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Imosede 19.60% 30,000,544 - - - 30,000,544
Sonae MC, SGPS, SA (Ex Sonae Investimentos, SGPS, SA) 25.03% 532,246,696 - - - 532,246,696
Sonae Investments, BV 100.00% 835,700,000 - - - 835,700,000
Sonae RE, SA 99.92% 1,232,059 - - 249,000 1,481,059
Sonae Sierra SGPS, SA 50.00% 490,113,339 - - - 490,113,339
Sonaecom, SGPS, SA 26.02% 111,098,824 - - - 111,098,824
Sonaegest, SA 20.00% 159,615 - - - 159,615
Sonaecenter, Serviços, SA 100.00% 1,530,231,545 - - 6,990,000 1,537,221,545
Sontel, BV 35.87% 275,631,099 - - 11,124,000 286,755,099
Total 3,806,520,407 - - 18,363,000 3,824,883,407

5 OTHER INVESTMENTS

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 other investments are as follows:

30 Jun 2018
Companies Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance
Associação Escola Gestão Porto 49,880 - - 49,880
Total 49,880 - - 49,880
31 Dec 2017
Companies Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance
Associação Escola Gestão Porto 49,880 - - 49,880

6 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 other non-current assets are as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Loans granted to group companies:
Sonae Investments, BV 89,439,867 110,649,867
Total 89,439,867 110,649,867

As at 30 June 2018 the loans granted to group companies, bear interest at market rates indexed to Euribor, have a long-term maturity and its fair value is similar to its carrying amount.

7 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 trade accounts receivable and other current assets are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Trade accounts receivable - 531,855
Group companies:
Dividends 24,873,210 -
Loans 41,000 -
Interests - 2,630,955
Taxes - Special regime for taxation of groups of companies 43,993,019 25,532,297
Taxes and contributions receivable 5,312,598 13,704,653
Accrued income and prepayments 2,387,812 2,245,319
Others 182,924 179,101
Total 76,790,563 44,824,180

The amount recorded in the caption taxes-special regime for taxation of groups corresponds to the tax estimate calculated by the companies taxed under the Special Regime for Taxation of Corporate Groups, of which the Company is the dominant company.

Loans granted to group companies return interest at variable market rates indexed to Euribor and have a maturity of less than one year.

8 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Cash at hand 1,703 953
Bank deposits 1,288,769 169,786
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of financial position 1,290,472 170,739
Cash and cash equivalents on the cash flow statement 1,290,472 170,739

9 SHARE CAPITAL

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 share capital consisted of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 euro each.

10 LOANS

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, loans are made up as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Bonds Sonae, SGPS 2015/2022 100,000,000 100,000,000
Bonds Sonae, SGPS 2016/2023 60,000,000 60,000,000
Up-front fees not yet charged to income statement (1,042,709) (1,241,289)
Bonds 158,957,291 158,758,711
Sonae SGPS - Commercial paper 195,000,000 166,250,000
Sonae SGPS - bank loans 50,000,000 50,000,000
Up-front fees not yet charged to income statement (239,492) (266,810)
Bank loans 244,760,508 215,983,190
Non-current loans 403,717,799 374,741,901
Sonae SGPS - Commercial paper 79,500,000 36,390,000
Bank loans 79,500,000 36,390,000
Current loans 79,500,000 36,390,000

Under lines of credit and commercial paper programs with firm commitments, Sonae, SGPS had 177 million euro credit facilities available to meet its liquidity requirements as follows:

Commitments of
less than one year
Commitments of
more than one year
Agreed credit facilities amounts 149,500,000 225,000,000
Available credit facilities amounts 147,000,000 30,000,000

The interest rate as at 30 June 2018 of bonds and bank loans was, in average 0.76% (1.01% as at 31 December 2017).

Maturity of Borrowings

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 the analysis of maturity of loans excluding the derived instruments having in consideration its nominal value is as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
N+1 79,500,000 36,390,000
N+2 2,500,000 4,000,000
N+3 72,500,000 76,750,000
N+4 140,000,000 83,000,000
N+5 140,000,000 113,000,000
after N+5 50,000,000 99,500,000

11 TRADE CREDITORS AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, trade creditors and other current liabilities are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Trade creditors 319,114 286,234
Group companies:
Loans 68,897,000 77,494,244
Taxes - Special regime for taxation of groups of companies 16,897,913 3,690,603
Taxes and contributions payable 5,459,716 8,919,178
Accrued expenses 1,863,061 2,204,063
Others 234,996 99,319
Total 93,671,800 92,693,641

12 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, contingent liabilities are detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Guarantees given:
on tax claims 146,570,558 146,570,558
on judicial claims 70,766 70,766
Guarantees given in favour of subsidiaries a) 374,487,291 375,078,359

(a) Guarantees given to Tax Authorities in favour of subsidiaries to defer tax claims. The main tax claims for which guarantees were issued are disclosed in consolidated financial statements.

13 RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions with related parties are detailed as follows:

Balance 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017
Subsidiaries 45,546,979 29,929,831
Jointly controlled companies 24,984,743 218,605
Other related parties 79,755 98,000
Accounts receivable 70,611,477 30,246,436
Parent company 268,272 512,593
Subsidiaries 17,143,859 4,241,261
Other related parties 369,214 6,941
Accounts payable 17,781,345 4,760,795
Subsidiaries 89,480,867 110,649,867
Loans granted 89,480,867 110,649,867
Subsidiaries 68,897,000 77,494,244
Loans obtained 68,897,000 77,494,244
Transactions 30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Subsidiaries 875,119 1,029,289
Jointly controlled companies 111,533 109,831
Other related parties 54,806 50,000
Services rendered and other income 1,041,458 1,189,120
Parent company 288,717 332,966
Subsidiaries 795,667 751,989
Jointly controlled companies 116 -
Other related parties 19,047 25,226
Purchases and services obtained 1,103,547 1,110,181
Subsidiaries 901,919 1,659,493
Interest income 901,919 1,659,493
Subsidiaries 446,732 472,292
Interest expenses 446,732 472,292
Subsidiaries 3,031,462 17,418,496
Jointly controlled companies 24,873,210 37,391,100
Dividend income (Note 14) 27,904,672 54,809,596
Subsidiaries 1,889,783 -
Acquisition of investments 1,889,783 -
Subsidiaries - 1,511,927
Income from investment fund participation units - 1,511,927

All Sonae, SGPS, SA subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are considered related parties and are identified in Consolidated Financial Statements. All Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (parent company), subsidiaries, including the ones of Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA and of Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA are also considered related parties (other related parties).

14 INVESTMENTS INCOME

As at 30 June h 2018 and 2017, investment income can be detailed as follows:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Dividends 27,904,672 54,809,596
Impairment losses (721,000) -
Gains / (losses) on sale investments 115,623 1,511,927
Total 27,299,295 56,321,523

Dividends were distributed from Sonaegest, SA (33,612 euro), Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA (24,873,210 euro) and Sonaecom, SGPS, SA (2,997,850 euro).

15 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the period were calculated taking into consideration the following amounts:

30 Jun 2018 30 Jun 2017
Net profit
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate basic earnings
per share (Net profit for the period)
Effect of dilutive potential shares
Interests related to convertible bonds (net of tax)
29,290,121
-
-
52,581,892
-
-
Net profit taken into consideration to calculate diluted earnings
per share:
29,290,121 52,581,892
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic
earnings
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares from convertible
bonds
2,000,000,000
-
2,000,000,000
-
Outstanting shares related with deferred performance bonus 1,195,751 1,149,412
Number of shares that could be acquired at average market price (580,801) (807,414)
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted
earnings per share
2,000,614,950 2,000,341,998
Profit/(Loss) per share
Basic 0.014645 0.026291
Diluted 0.014641 0.026286

16 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2018 Sonae has entered into an agreement with Grosvenor Group for the acquisition of a 20% stake of Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA for a total estimated consideration of 255 million euros. The completion of the transaction is subject to anti-trust approval.

17 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 22 August 2018.

18 INFORMATION REQUIRED BY LAW

Decree-Law nr 318/94 art 5 nr 4

During the period ended 30 June 2018 long-term loan contracts were entered into with the following companies:

Sonae Investments, BV

During the period ended 30 June 2018 short-term loan contracts were entered into with the following companies:

Arat Inmuebles, SAU

Público – Comunicação Social, SA

Público, Comunicação e Jornalismo, SA

Sonae MC, SGPS, SA (Ex Sonae Investimentos, SGPS, SA)

Sonaecom – Serviços Partilhados, SA

Sonaecom, SGPS, SA

Sonae RE, SA

Sonae - Shared Service Center, SA

Sontel, BV

As at 30 June 2018, amounts owed by subsidiaries can be summarized as follows:

Closing balance
Sonae Investments, BV 89,439,867
Sonae - Shared Service Center, SA 41,000
Total 89,480,867

As at 30 June 2018 amounts owed to subsidiaries can be summarized as follows:

Closing balance
Arat Inmuebles, SAU 1,436,000
Sonaecenter, Serviços, SA 56,638,000
Sonae RE, SA 932,000
Sontel, BV 9,891,000
Total 68,897,000

Approved at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 22th, 2018

The Board of Directors

Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo

Ângelo Gabriel Ribeirinho dos Santos Paupério

José Manuel Neves Adelino

Andrew Eustace Clavering Campbell

Christine Cross

Tsega Gebreyes

Marcelo Faria de Lima

Margaret Lorraine Trainer

SAFE HARBOUR

This document may contain forward-looking information and statements, based on management's current expectations or beliefs. Forward-looking statements are statements that should not be regarded as historical facts.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, changes in regulation, industry and economic conditions; and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "intends," "should," "seeks," "estimates," "future" or similar expressions.

Although these statements reflect our current expectations, which we believe are reasonable, investors and analysts, and generally all recipients of this document, are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking information or statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking information or statements.

Report available at Sonae's institutional website www.sonae.pt

Media and Investor Contacts

Patrícia Vieira Pinto Head of Investor Relations [email protected] Tel.: + 351 22 010 4794

Catarina Oliveira Fernandes Head of Communications, Brand and Corporate Responsibility [email protected] Tel.: + 351 22 010 4775

Maria João Oliveira External Communication [email protected] Tel.: + 351 22 010 4745

Sonae Lugar do Espido Via Norte 4471-909 Maia Portugal Tel.: +351 22 948 7522

SONAE is listed on the Euronext Stock Exchange. Information may also be accessed on Reuters under the symbol SONP.IN and on Bloomberg under the symbol SON PL

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