Annual Report • Mar 22, 2011
Annual Report
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Registered Office: Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Maia Registered at the Commercial Registry of Maia Registry and Tax Identification Number 506 035 034 Share Capital: 700 000 000 euros Publicy Traded Company
Annual Report
Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements
2010
| MANAGEMENT REPORT |
5 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN | 5 |
| 2. | MESSAGE FROM THE CEO |
5 |
| 3. | BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT | 6 |
| 3.1. | Sector Review in 2010 | 6 |
| 3.2. | Sonae Indústria Business Review | 7 |
| 3.2.1. | Iberia | 7 |
| 3.2.2. | Central Europe (Germany, France and the UK) | 8 |
| 3.2.3. | Rest of the World (Canada, Brazil and South Africa) | 9 |
| 3.3. | Financial Review of FY 2010 | 11 |
| 3.4. | Review of the Individual Accounts of the Holding Company |
13 |
| 3.5. | Activity carried out by the Non-Executive Board Members | 13 |
| 3.6. | Risk Management | 13 |
| 3.6.1. | Credit Risk Management Policy | 13 |
| 3.6.2. | Market Risks | 14 |
| 3.6.3. | Liquidity Risk | 15 |
| 3.6.4. | Legal Risks | 15 |
| 3.6.5. | Operational Risks |
15 |
| 3.7. | Treasury Shares |
15 |
| 3.8. | Proposal for Appropriation of Results | 16 |
| 3.9. | Outlook |
16 |
| 3.10. | Dividend Policy | 16 |
| 3.11. | Acknowledgements |
16 |
| CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT |
18 | |
| 0. | COMPLIANCE WITH CMVM RECOMMENDATIONS |
18 |
| 1. | SHAREHOLDERS' GENERAL MEETING |
28 |
| 1.1. | Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting: composition and duration of the | |
| mandate | 28 | |
| 1.2. | Remuneration of the Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General | |
| 1.3. | Meeting Voting Rights and Shareholder´s Representations at General Meeting |
28 29 |
| 2. | CORPORATE GOVERNING AND AUDITING BODIES |
31 |
| 2.1. | Corporate Governing Bodies | 32 |
| 2.1.1 | Board of Directors | 32 |
| 2.1.2 2.1.3 |
Executive Committee Statutory Audit Board |
33 35 |
| 2.1.4 | Statutory External Auditor | 36 |
| 2.1.5 | Company Secretary | 36 |
| 2.2. | Internal Control, Internal Audit and Risk Management | 36 |
| 2.2.1 | Internal Control |
36 |
| 2.2.2 | Internal Audit | 37 |
| 2.2.3 | Risk Management | 38 |
| 2.4. | Identification of the main economic, financial and legal risks to which the | |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5. | company is exposed in its activity Powers of the Board of Directors |
44 44 |
| 2.6. | Policy of functions rotation and appointment and replacement of members of the | |
| management and auditing bodies |
45 | |
| 2.7. | Board of Directors, Board Committees, Statutory Audit Board and Ethics | |
| Committee Meetings attendance |
45 | |
| 2.8. | Independence of the members of the Board of Directors | 46 |
| 2.9. | Professional qualification of the members of the Board of Directors, professional | |
| activities in the last 5 years and shares held, date of first appointment and date |
||
| of term |
47 | |
| 2.10. | Other positions held by Sonae Indústria Directors as of 31st December 2010 | 49 |
| 2.11. | Identification, Independence, mandate, qualifications and professional activities | |
| of the Statutory Audit Board members and evaluation of the external auditor | 52 | |
| 2.11.1. | Identification, Independence and mandate of Statutory Audit Board members. | 52 |
| 2.11.2. | Professional qualification of Statutory Audit Board members, professional | |
| activities in the last 5 years and shares held |
53 | |
| 2.11.3. | Other positions held by Sonae Indústria Statutory Audit Board members as of | |
| 31st December 2010 | 54 | |
| 2.11.4. | Election and Evaluation of the External Auditor | 55 |
| 2.12. | Remuneration and Other Compensation of Board of Directors and Statutory | |
| Audit Board Members | 55 | |
| 2.13. | Policy of Communication Irregularities | 58 |
| 2.14. | Committees with special competences | 60 |
| 2.14.1. | Board Audit and Finance Committee ("BAFC") |
60 |
| 2.14.2. | Social Responsibility and Environment Committee ("SREC") |
61 |
| 2.14.3. | Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee ("BNRC") | 61 |
| 2.14.4. | Corporate Governance Officer |
62 |
| 2.14.5. | Ethics Committee |
62 |
| 3. | INFORMATION |
63 |
| 3.1. | Capital Structure | 63 |
| 3.2. | Qualified Shareholding under Article 20 of the Portuguese Securities Code |
63 |
| 3.3. | Identification of the shareholders that detain special rights | 63 |
| 3.4. | Possible restrictions on share-transfer i.e. consent clauses for their disposal or | |
| restrictions on share-ownership | 63 | |
| 3.5. | Shareholder agreements which the company may be aware of and which may | |
| restrict the transfer of securities or voting rights | 63 | |
| 3.6. | Rules applicable to the amendment of the Articles of Association | 63 |
| 3.7. | Control mechanisms for a possible employee-shareholder system in as much as | |
| the voting rights are not directly exercised by them | 63 | |
| 3.8. | Share Price performance in 2010 | 64 |
| 3.9. | Dividend policy |
65 |
| 3.10. | Share and Share Options Schemes |
66 |
| 3.11. | Transactions with Related Parties | 66 |
| 3.12. | Investor Relations | 66 |
| 3.13. | Remuneration of the Statutory External Auditors | 67 |
Appendix required by article 447 of Portuguese Company Law Appendix required by article 448 of Portuguese Company Law Qualified shareholdings
Statement issued in accordance with and for the purposes of paragraph c) of article 245 CMVM code
Statement of Financial Position Income Statement Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Funds Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Funds Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Statutory External Auditor Report Statutory Audit Board Report
"Over the last two years, Sonae Indústria has undergone an extensive company restructuring process which involved the closure of 6 plants, the sale of our business in Brazil as well as a plant in France. We took tough decisions, the social impact of which we are aware of in the respective local communities where we operated. However, we believe this was the only way to continue our path towards a sustainable business, with a strong balance sheet and higher operational performance.
Following this restructuring, we decided to adopt a matrix organisation by creating two new functional roles within the Executive Committee: CM & SO - Chief Marketing and Sales Officer and CI & TO - Chief Industrial and Technology Officer. This new organisation aims to put more emphasis on performance, capturing synergies and sharing knowledge, with a view to a continuous improvement. Having completed this process, we decided to launch a new corporate logo to renew our image, thereby reinforcing our values of innovation and excellence.
In 2010, we published our third sustainability report which describes in detail how the process of restructuring took place in each country and we disclose the environmental and H&S indicators monitored by us.
Despite the improvements achieved in terms of profitability, I believe we still have a long way to go because we are far from achieving our goals. However, I am convinced of our team's capacity to manage these challenges. I count on all employees, banks and shareholders to make this company an example of economic, social and environmental sustainability. "
"2010 was another difficult year for our industry. The economic environment together with the financial crisis and the unpredictability of our costs, especially wood, brought additional difficulties to the management of the business.
After all the restructuring, finalized in the beginning of 2010 with the closure of our Duisburg plant, it was time to implement a new organizational model more in line with the challenges of the business. Thus, as we announced in April, we have implemented a matrix organization model in order to improve the speed of implementation of best practices across the organization in all areas of the business: support functions, industrial and commercial. A number of new initiatives were identified to reduce costs and improve efficiency that can generate more than 20 million Euros of savings. The changes implemented at top level, with the appointment of a new Board Member, Mr. João Paulo Pinto, as CITO and the repositioning of Mr. Christophe Chambonnet to take on the role of CMSO, also implied adjustments to the management teams in Iberia and France. In the case of Germany, we completed the restructuring of the management team, with the recruitment of new CMSO and a new COO.
Having implemented the restructuring and reorganization of Sonae Indústria, we decided to launch a new corporate logo, which has been designed to reinforce our values. The logo, as well as the Company transforms and renews itself.
The markets in which we operate still face significant excess of installed capacity. Overall we improved the capacity utilization of our plants by 5.6pp, benefiting from the plant closures implemented in previous years. YoY, our turnover increased 6% to 1.293 million Euros and our recurrent EBITDA margin increased 116% to 71 million Euros. In 2010, the average selling price of our products increased by 8.3%. Variable costs increased 12% and wood prices were the main contributor for this increase. Fixed costs were reduced by 6.5%.
We believe that the most recent capacity closures, namely in Germany, with the consequent reduction in the overcapacity of the market, will have a positive impact on the performance of the business. Increases in variable costs are pushing prices up and customers understand that they have to pay more for the products in order to secure supply. Prices often have to move at short notice because the costs, particularly wood, also move at short notice.
Working Capital management continues to be one of our priorities. If we look back, we see that, over the last 3 years, we have been able to reduce working capital by 167 million Euros. Despite the increase in activity and the increase in the cost of raw materials in 2010, we were also able to reduce working capital by almost 9 million Euros. This effect, combined with the effects of restricting ourselves to only essential investment and the sale of our Lure plant, enabled us to reduce Net Debt by 39 million Euros.
Unfortunately we have to regret two fatalities that occurred at our Knowsley plant. Our thoughts go to the families of those that have died.
I believe that despite the difficult market condition we will keep improving the profitability of our business. We can see positive signs in some of our most important markets and we will keep working hard on the existing and new initiatives in improving the efficiency. I thank our shareholders, customers, banks, suppliers and other stakeholders for their continued support to make Sonae Industria a sustainable and leading company"
Markets conditions of the wood-based panels sector slightly improved from an extremely challenging 2009, resulting in overall capacity utilization increase. However, industry was negatively affected by sustained rise in raw materials' costs, which was not fully absorbed by positive movements in prices.
According to the latest information issued by Euroconstruct, following what was described as worst year for construction in that decade (in 2009 output decreased by 8.8%), construction was still 3.3% down in 2010 when compared with 2009. The adverse economic conditions, together with significant austerity measures, led to cuts in housing construction and public investments which, together with depressed levels of demand, negatively impacted the performance of the sector, although with contrasting magnitudes depending on the country.
However, EU27 furniture exports increased 3.1% YoY in volume terms (and around 5.7% in value) in the first 10 months of 2010, according to Eurostat information.
This building and furniture investment improvement has probably resulted in an increased European wood based panels demand. According to estimates made by the European Panel Federation, particleboard production in the EPF countries was up 8% YoY in the first half of 2010, with home sales recovering 3% and exports growing 11% YoY. MDF production rose by an estimated 19% YoY with home sales increasing 9% YoY and exports jumping 23% YoY. OSB production was up by 11% YoY with home sales advancing 20% YoY while exports were slightly down (-2% YoY).
According to preliminary figures from beginning of 2001 from EPLF (European Producers of Laminate Flooring), worldwide sales of laminate flooring recovered 8.1% in 2010 (YoY).
Sales in the core Western Europe markets were up 5%, especially given the boost in demand in markets such as Turkey. Eastern European manufacturers of laminate flooring were able to post a positive development of 7.2% last year, helped by the jump in sales to Russia (+41.2%). Sales to North America increased 14% despite the increasing level of local capacity installed.
Consumption of both MDF and PB in North America, especially in the United States, continued to be affected by a still depressed housing market and a furniture industry under pressure. North America PB consumption should have increased 0.7% YoY, following the drop observed in 2009. MDF domestic demand grew by an estimated 3.6% in 2010 YoY.
According to the local statistics office, furniture production during 2010 recovered 3.7% YoY. However wood based panel output should have contract by 1.1% and housing construction declined by 21% YoY (Jan. Nov.).
Iberia continued to experience tough market conditions, particularly in Spain where demand is very depressed and cost increases were difficult to be transferred to customers. New housing permits are still below last year (18%1 in Spain and 8%2 in Portugal, YoY).
Nevertheless, volumes sold from Iberia in 4Q10, compared to 3Q10, recovered by 13%, and turnover moved 11% up to 93 million Euros. However, recurrent EBITDA declined to 5%, being negatively impacted by the raw material costs increases, strongly on the wood, but also on paper and chemicals.
1 Source: Ministerio de Fomento, January 2011 (for the period Jan. – Nov.)
2 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, January 2011 (for the period Jan. – Dec.)
The wood cost increase is a consequence of the winter effect combined with higher demand from the pulp industry and an increasing competition from the energy sector for the same wood resources.
Comparing FY10 with FY09, Iberian volumes sold increased by 2% and turnover by 8%. Nevertheless, recurrent EBITDA margin is 2.5pp lower, mainly caused by higher wood and chemical costs.
In Central Europe, despite being affected by winter conditions, recurrent EBITDA continued illustrating the effectiveness of the restructuring process we have implemented, particularly in Germany.
In Germany, new house construction permits (YoY Jan. – Nov.) were up 8% 3 , indicating a slow recovery from last year. During 4Q10, compared to 3Q10, volumes sold moved 5% up but the capacity utilization remained flat due to stock reduction measures implemented, which led to a decline in recurrent EBITDA margin. Comparing FY10 with FY09, volumes sold increased by 2%, (on a like-for-like basis, excluding volumes generated by our Kaisersesch plant, which production was stopped in October 2009). Additionally, restructuring measures implemented reduced our fixed costs, which, combined with higher operational efficiency, led to a 5pp recovery in recurrent EBITDA margin.
By hiring a new COO for the Board of Directors of Glunz, we believe we can lead the team and business in the right direction.
3 Source: German Federal Statistical Office, January 2011
In France, demand from the construction and furniture segments remains weak, but there are some positive trends, as housing permits increased by 15% 4 (YoY Jan. – Dec.), although these permits have not yet been converted into construction start ups yet. Comparing 3Q10 to 4Q10, volumes sold recovered by 10% and capacity utilization improved slightly. However, raw material costs jumped by 13%, not only due to wood and chemical price increases but also due to the high winter electricity fees. These effects strongly damaged the 4Q10 recurrent EBITDA. Comparing FY10 with FY09, volumes sold increased by 3%, on a like-for-like basis (excluding the turnover of our Châtellerault and Lure plants5 ) but we were not able to improve the recurrent EBITDA margin as price increases did not compensate the 9% higher raw material cost.
In the UK, government austerity measures combined with fragile consumer confidence, constrain demand within the UK market. Nevertheless, value of new housing orders recovered by 40% 6 (YoY Jan. – Set.). During 4Q10, we suffered a fatal accident at our UK plant, which prevented us from a normal production cycle and led to a decline in the capacity utilization. As a result, volumes sold fell by 19% and recurrent EBITDA strongly declined.
However, volumes sold in FY10 were 8% below FY09 level, and EBITDA margin decreased by 2pp, as a result of the negative effect of the 4Q10.
In Central Europe, quarter on quarter, turnover slightly decreased to 167 million Euros, and recurrent EBITDA declined to zero, due to different reasons faced in Germany, France and UK. When comparing FY10 with FY09, in spite of closing 15% of our production capacity in this region, turnover is flat and recurrent EBITDA margin increased by 4pp, illustrating the effectiveness of the restructuring process we have implemented.
On 26 August 2009, we sold Tafisa Brasil. In order to facilitate like-for-like comparisons, the RoW figures in the chart below are shown both with and without the impact of the Brazilian operations.
4 Source: Service économie statistiques et prospective (Ministère de l'Écologie, de l'Energie, du Développement durable et de l'Aménagement du territoire), January 2011
5 The production of our Châtellerault plant was stopped in June 2009 and our Lure plant was sold in April 2010.
6 Source: Office for National Statistics UK, December 2010
The Canadian and the South African market remained strong despite seasonal lower production.
In North America, US housing starts increased by 6%7 (YoY Jan. – Dec.) while Canadian housing starts were up by 23%8 (YoY Jan – Dec.), resulting in a stronger market, compared to 2009. However, market contracted in the 2H10, and our volumes sold in 4Q10 declined by 5% and turnover in local currency fell by 4%, when comparing to 3Q10. Additionally, Recurrent EBITDA reduced 4pp, due to the strong increase in resin prices. Comparing FY10 with FY09, volumes sold increased by 13% and turnover (in local currency) moved 9% up. Moreover, recurrent EBITDA improved by 2pp, as we were able to increase the overall volume and the share of value added products, while reducing wood costs in the production cycle.
In South Africa, residential building permits posted a YoY increase of 5%9 (Jan – Nov). Our volumes sold and turnover during 4Q10 in local currency decreased by 4% and 3%, respectively, due to the holiday season. Despite lower production levels, Recurrent EBITDA was kept at a high level. Comparing FY10 with FY09, volumes sold increased by 20% and turnover (in local currency) moved 12% up. Additionally, recurrent EBITDA improved by 4pp as a result of operational efficiency increased at our plants in S.A.
For the Rest of the World, compared to 3Q10, 4Q10 turnover was 5% below, reaching 62 million Euros and recurrent EBITDA decreased by 3pp to 10 million Euros. This contraction in turnover is a result of the seasonality in 4th quarter. Compared to FY09 (excluding Brazil), turnover in FY10, increased by 27% and recurrent EBITDA moved 3pp up to 17% of turnover, which clearly illustrates efficiency improvements in both countries.
7 Source RISI, January 2011
8 Source: CMHC - Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, January 2011
9 Source: Statistics South Africa December 2010
In the chart below, consolidated comparative figures are shown both with and without the impact of the Brazilian operations, to facilitate like-for-like comparisons.
Consolidated turnover in 4Q10 totalled 320 million Euros, representing a 2% recovery from 3Q10. However, raw material cost increases (not compensated by prices adjustments), combined with stock reduction measures implemented, led to a 4.5pp decline in recurrent EBITDA margin, achieving 14 million Euros (5% of Turnover). Total EBITDA in 4Q10 was 10 million Euros, which includes charges for restructuring costs in Germany and France.
FY10 consolidated turnover totalled 1,293 million Euros, 6% higher than FY09 (excluding Brazil), in spite of a reduction of 9% installed capacity, and of losing 4% volumes sold. Recurrent EBITDA margin (excluding Brazil) recovered 3pp, achieving 6% of Turnover. This illustrated the effectiveness of the restructuring measures implemented.
| (euro millions) | 4Q10 / | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4Q09* | 3Q10 | 4Q10 | 4Q10 / 4Q09* |
3Q10 | |
| Consolidated Turnover | 312 | 313 | 320 | 3% | 2% |
| Other Operational Income | 30 | 8 | 13 | (57%) | 62% |
| EBITDA | (1) | 25 | 10 | 796% | 496% |
| Recurrent EBITDA | 17 | 28 | 14 | (16%) | (49%) |
| Recurrent EBITDA Margin % | 5,4% | 9,0% | 4,5% | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | (27) | (23) | (21) | 25% | 11% |
| Provisions and Impairment Losses | (9) | (2) | (9) | (2%) | (266%) |
| Operational Profit | (20) | 4 | (13) | 34% (443%) | |
| Net Financial Charges | (12) | (13) | (12) | (1%) | 9% |
| o.w. Net Interest Charges | (6) | (6) | (6) | (15%) | (3%) |
| o.w. Net Financial Discounts | (4) | (3) | (3) | 14% | (1%) |
| Profit before taxes (EBT) | (32) | (9) | (25) | 21% (175%) | |
| Taxes | (0) | (1) | 1 | (483%) | 201% |
| o.w. Current Tax | 0 | (1) | (1) | (232%) | (2%) |
| Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to Shareholders | (33) | (10) | (23) | 29% (124%) |
*Restated on a like-for-like basis, by excluding Brazil
In 4Q10, consolidated Net Profit/(Loss) Attributable to Sonae Indústria Shareholders was a negative 23 million Euros, an improvement of 10 million Euros compared to 4Q09. FY10 consolidated Net Profit/(Loss) Attributable to Sonae Indústria Shareholders was a negative 74 million Euros, an improvement of 72 million Euros compared with FY09 (excluding Brazil).
| (euro millions) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2009 | 2008* | 2009* | 2010 | |
| Consolidated Turnover | 1.769 | 1.283 | 1.613 | 1.217 | 1.293 |
| Other Operational Income | 114 | 162 | 102 | 75 | 6 6 |
| EBITDA | 139 | 104 | 100 | 7 | 5 3 |
| Recurrent EBITDA | 100 | 46 | 6 3 |
33 | 7 1 |
| Recurrent EBITDA Margin % | 5,7% | 3,6% | 3,9% | 2,7% | 5,5% |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (123) | (121) | (113) | (116) | (95) |
| Provisions and Impairment Losses | (56) | (31) | (54) | (29) | (19) |
| Operational Profit | (23) | (2) | (54) | (93) | (26) |
| Net Financial Charges | (78) | (54) | (77) | (50) | (47) |
| o.w. Net Interest Charges | (48) | (30) | (50) | (29) | (24) |
| o.w. Net Financial Discounts | (17) | (13) | (17) | (13) | (13) |
| Profit before taxes (EBT) | (101) | (56) | (131) | (143) | (73) |
| Taxes | (3) | (4) | 1 | (4) | (2) |
| o.w. Current Tax | (3) | (1) | 3 | (1) | (2) |
| Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to Shareholders | (108) | (59) | (128) | (146) | (74) |
*Restated on a like-for-like basis, by excluding Brazil
Net interest charges for FY10 are 5 million Euros below FY09, benefiting from both lower interest rates and lower average debt levels.
| (euro millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2009 | 9M'10 | 2010 | |
| Non Current Assets | 1.386 | 1.233 | 1.127 | 1.135 |
| Tangible Assets | 1.203 | 1.083 | 987 | 984 |
| Goodwill | 104 | 92 | 93 | 94 |
| Deferred Tax | 54 | 33 | 31 | 40 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 26 | 24 | 16 | 17 |
| Current Assets | 532 | 370 | 385 | 351 |
| Inventories | 193 | 134 | 141 | 129 |
| Trade Debtors | 200 | 163 | 185 | 159 |
| Cash & Investments | 66 | 34 | 19 | 27 |
| Other Current Assets | 74 | 38 | 39 | 35 |
| Total Assets | 1.918 | 1.602 | 1.512 | 1.486 |
| Shareholders' Funds | 397 | 353 | 313 | 298 |
| Minority Interests | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Shareholders' Funds + Minority Interests | 400 | 355 | 315 | 299 |
| Interest Bearing Debt | 956 | 791 | 754 | 745 |
| Short term | 189 | 138 | 172 | 175 |
| L-M term | 767 | 654 | 583 | 570 |
| Trade Creditors | 166 | 155 | 152 | 152 |
| Other Liabilities | 396 | 302 | 290 | 290 |
| Total Liabilities Total Liabilities, Shareholders' Funds and |
1.518 | 1.248 | 1.197 | 1.187 |
| Minority Interests | 1.918 | 1.602 | 1.512 | 1.486 |
Additions to Fixed Assets in FY10 were 22 million Euros, mostly related to investments in essential maintenance, Health & Safety and Environmental improvements.
During 4Q10, Working Capital reduced by 33 million Euros, which enabled us to further reduce our Net Debt by 17 million Euros.
Despite 12% higher raw material costs during FY10, compared to FY09, we were able to improve the working capital by 9 million Euros. This effect combined with the sale of Lure plant brought a Net Debt reduction of 39 million Euros.
Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA, as the holding company of the Sonae Indústria Group, defines the strategic guidelines for the Group and actively manages shareholdings and monitors the business activity of its subsidiaries. Amongst its main activities it is responsible for the functioning of global finance, allocating investment funds and managing the treasury requirements of its subsidiaries.
All Non-Executive Board Members of Sonae Indústria are part of the Board Committees (for a full description of composition and main tasks of each committee please see the Corporate Governance Report), In this context these Board Members analyze matters that are within the competence of its Committee, giving guidance to the company about them and make proposals to the Board of Directors. Beyond that participation in Board committees, Non-Executive Board Members are actively participating in meetings of the Board of Directors, where they discuss and question the materials in question. According to the professional experience Non-Executive Board Members have, they also participate, in the analysis of industrial optimisation projects, restructuring and expansion projects and the development of relevant international networking with eventual partners and authorities in present and potential geographical areas of investment.
Sonae Indústria Credit Risk derives mainly from its account receivables items related to its operating activity.
The main objective of Sonae Indústria Credit Risk Management is to guarantee the effective collection of its operating receivables according to the negotiated payment terms.
In order to mitigate Credit Risk related with potential Customers defaulting on payment of outstanding receivables, Group companies exposed to this type of risk have:
Established a Committee for analysis and monitor the Credit Risk;
Implemented proactive credit management procedures and processes supported by IT systems;
Coverage mechanisms (credit insurance, letters of credit, etc.).
In addition to its operating activities, Group companies have financial assets, related mainly to its activities involving Financial Institutions such as cash deposits, financial investments and derivatives with positive market value. As a result, Credit Risk arises from the potential counterparty default from these Financial Institutions.
As a rule, Group companies only engage in financial operations with Investment Grade Financial Institutions. On the other hand, exposure related with this type of financial assets is generally speaking, spread widely and short lived in nature.
Due to the significant proportion of floating rate debt on Sonae Indústria's consolidated Balance Sheet and the consequent cash flows related to interest payments, the company is exposed to interest rate risk.
As a general rule, Sonae Indústria does not hedge its exposure to floating interest rates. This approach is based on the principle of the existence of a positive correlation between the interest rate levels and the "operating cash flow before net interest charges", which creates a natural hedge on the "operating cash flow after net interest charges" for Sonae Indústria.
As an exception to its general rule, Sonae Indústria may engage in interest rates derivatives.
As a geographically diversified Group with subsidiaries spread throughout three different continents, Sonae Indústria is exposed to foreign exchange risk. Consolidated Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss are exposed to foreign exchange translation risk and Sonae Indústria subsidiaries are exposed to foreign exchange risk of both translation and transaction type.
As a Group rule, whenever possible and economically viable, subsidiaries aim to offset assets and liabilities denominated in the same foreign currency.
Also as a rule, in situations where relevant exchange risk arises from trade in a currency other than that of the subsidiary, exchange risk should be mitigated through the use of short term forward exchange agreements performed by the subsidiary exposed to that risk. Sonae Indústria subsidiaries do not engage in forward exchange rate agreements for trading, speculative or profit making purposes.
As a policy, translation risk in connection with the conversion of the Equity investments in foreign non-Euro subsidiaries is not hedged as these are considered long-term investments. Also, it is assumed that hedging will not add value in the long term. Gains and losses related to the translation at different exchange rates of Equity investments in foreign non-Euro subsidiaries are accounted under the Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Liquidity risk management in Sonae Indústria aims to ensure that the company can timely obtain the financing required to properly carry on its business activities, implement its strategy and meet its payment obligations when due, while avoiding the need for having to obtain funding under unfavourable terms.
For this purpose, Liquidity management at the Group comprises:
a) consistent financial planning and cash flow forecasting at country and consolidated levels with different time horizons (weekly, monthly, annual and business plan);
b) diversification of financing sources;
c) diversification of debt maturities issued in order to avoid excessive concentration of debt repayments at short periods of time;
d) an arrangement for committed (and uncommitted) credit facilities, commercial paper programs and other facilities (such as a Securitization of Receivables program) with relating banks. This helps to ensure the right balance between satisfactory liquidity and adequate commitment fees.
Also, with a view to mitigating Liquidity Risk, it is Sonae Indústria's policy to preclude from its loan agreements any clauses related with the compliance of financial ratios that could result in the early repayment of its loans. This policy takes into account the cyclicality of the wood based panels business which directly impacts the variability of observed financial ratios at the different stages of the business cycle.
Sonae Industria and its subsidiaries are required, and actively promote, respect for applicable legal in countries and regions where operated. Changes in these environments can result in changes or restrictions to the present conditions of exploitation, and can lead to increased costs. In March 2009 Glunz AG, GHP GmbH and other German manufacturers of wood-based panels were subject to inspections by the German Competition Authority. In March 2010, those companies in the Group received a statement of objections for alleged violation of competition laws. A leading German layers company was hired to monitor the process. Due to the stage where the process is, it is not possible to estimate the outcome of it, nor the amount of any fine
The production of wood-based panels is an industrial activity with a significant operational risk arising from fire and explosion. Consequently, the operational risk management is active in the implementation of standards and the choice of systems that are capable of reducing industrial unit risks.
For a detailed description of this risk, please see the Corporate Governance Report.
The Company did not acquire or sell any own shares during the year. As at 31st December, the Company did not hold any own shares.
Sonae Indústria SGPS SA, as the holding company of the Group, on an individual accounts basis, generated a negative Net Result of 1,543,432.28 Euros for 2010 and on a consolidated basis generated a negative Net Result of 74,434,785.99 Euros.
The Board of Directors will propose at the Shareholders Annual General Meeting to transfer the negative Net Result of 1,543,432.28 Euros to retained earnings.
For 2011, we expect our EBITDA margins to improve, based on a better balance between supply and demand in most markets, in which we operate. Additionally, the optimization of our business operations, supported by the matrix organization we have implemented, is expected to bring further efficiency improvements and higher sales of value added products. These combined effects are expected to allow us to generate higher contribution margins. For the 1st quarter of 2011 we expect a moderate increase in volumes sold and a recovery of the contribution margin lost in the 4th quarter.
As working capital management will remain as a top priority and we will continue to restrict our investments, we expect to achieve further deleveraging in 2011.
The Board set the goal to distribute 50% of the company's profits.
Each year, the ratio of effective payment to be proposed by the Board will take into account the degree of soundness of capital structure of society, as well as the existing investment plan
We would like to thank all our employees for their continued dedication amidst the backdrop of a very challenging market environment. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders, customers, suppliers and local communities for their unwavering trust and we strengthen our commitment to continue with a sound and sustainable management.
23 rd February 2011
Board of Directors
Belmiro de Azevedo
_________________________
_________________________
Álvaro Cuervo García
_________________________ Paulo Azevedo
_________________________ Per Knuts
_________________________ Thomas Nystén
_________________________ Carlos Bianchi de Aguiar
_________________________
Rui Correia
_________________________ Christophe Chambonnet
_________________________ João Paulo Pinto
Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA (Sonae Indústria) is subject to the Corporate Governance Code published by CMVM (the Portuguese Securities Market Commission) in January 2010, which is posted at http://www.cmvm.pt.
From all the recommendations in the Corporate Governance Code, Sonae Industria only fails to adopt three recommendations for the reasons explained below. Sonae Industria is aware of the importance of good corporate governance for business and for its shareholders and constantly seeks to adopt best practices in all areas in which operates. Therefore, in addition to fulfilling legal requirements and recommendations of the referred Code, Sonae Indústria has its own code of conduct, which can be found on the company website www.sonaeindustria.com.
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| I. | SHAREHOLDER'S GENERAL MEETING | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I.1. | BOARD OF THE SHAREHOLDER'S GENERAL MEETING | ||
| I.1.1. | The Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting shall be given adequate human and logistical resources, taking the financial position of the company into consideration. |
Comply | 1.1. |
| I.1.2. | The remuneration of the Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting shall be disclosed in the annual corporate governance report. |
Comply | 1.2. |
| I.2. | PARTICIPATION AT THE MEETING | ||
| I.2.1. | The requirement of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting to receive statements for share deposit or blocking for participation before the General Meeting shall not exceed 5 working days. |
Comply | 1.3. |
| I.2.2. | Should the General Meeting be suspended, the Company shall not require share blocking during the interim period until the meeting is resumed, and shall then prepare itself in advance as required for the first session. |
Comply | 1.3. |
| I.3. | VOTING AND EXERCISING VOTING RIGHTS | ||
| I.3.1 | Companies should not impose any statutory restriction on postal voting and whenever |
Comply | 1.3. |
| adopted or admissible, on electronic voting. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I.3.2 | The statutory advance deadline for receiving | ||
| voting ballots by post shall not exceed 3 | Comply | 1.3. | |
| working days. | |||
| I.3.3 | Companies shall ensure the level of voting rights and the shareholder's participation is |
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| proportional, ideally through the statutory | |||
| provision that obliges the one share-one | |||
| vote principal. The companies that: i) hold | |||
| shares that do not confer voting right; ii) | Comply | 1.3. | |
| establish non-casting of voting rights above | |||
| a certain number, when issued solely by a | |||
| shareholder or by shareholders related to | |||
| former, do not comply with the |
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| proportionality principle. | |||
| I.4. | RESOLUTION-FIXING QUORUM | ||
| Companies shall not set a resolution-fixing | |||
| quorum that outnumbers that which is prescribed by law. |
Comply | 1.3. | |
| I.5. | MINUTES AND INFORMATION ON RESOLUTIONS PASSED | ||
| Extracts from the minutes of the general | |||
| meetings or documents with corresponding | |||
| content must be made available to |
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| shareholders on the company's website | |||
| within a five day period after the General | |||
| Meeting has been held, irrespective of the | |||
| fact that such information may not be | Comply | 1.3. | |
| classified as material information. The information disclosed shall cover the |
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| resolutions passed, the represented capital | |||
| and the voting results. Said information shall | |||
| be kept on file on the company's website for | |||
| no less than a 3 year period. | |||
| I.6. | MEASURES RELATING TO CHANGES IN CONTROL | ||
| I.6.1 | Measures aimed at preventing successful | ||
| takeover bids, shall respect both the |
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| company's and the shareholders' interests. | |||
| The company's articles of association that by | |||
| complying with said principal, provide for | |||
| the restriction of the number of votes that | |||
| may be held or exercised by a sole |
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| shareholder, either individually or in concert | |||
| with other shareholders, shall also foresee | Comply | 1.3. | |
| for a resolution by the General Assembly (5 | |||
| year intervals), on whether that statutory | |||
| provision is to be amended or prevails – | |||
| without super quorum requirements as to | |||
| the one legally in force – and that in said | |||
| resolution, all votes issued be counted, | |||
| without applying said restriction. | |||
| I.6.2 | In cases such as change of control or | Comply | 1.3. |
| changes to the composition of the Board of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors, defensive measures shall not be | |||
| adopted that instigate an immediate and | |||
| serious asset erosion in the company, and | |||
| further disturb the free transmission of | |||
| shares and voluntary performance |
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| assessment by the shareholders of the | |||
| members of the Board of Directors. | |||
| II. | MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT BOARDS | ||
| II.1 | GENERAL POINTS | ||
| II.1.1 | STRUCTURE AND DUTIES | ||
| II.1.1.1 | The Board of Directors shall assess the | ||
| adopted model in its Annual Report on | |||
| Corporate Governance and pin-point |
Comply | 2.1. | |
| possible hold-ups to its functioning and shall | |||
| propose measures that it deems fit for surpassing such obstacles. |
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| II.1.1.2 | Companies shall set up internal control and risk management systems in order to safeguard the | ||
| company's worth and which will identify and manage the risk. Said systems shall include at | |||
| least the following components: | |||
| i) setting of the company's strategic |
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| objectives as regards risk assumption; | Comply | 2.2.2. | |
| ii) identifying the main risks associated to | |||
| the company's activity and any events that | Comply | 2.2.2.2. | |
| might generate risks; | |||
| iii) analyse and determine the extent of the | |||
| impact and the likelihood that each of said | Comply | 2.2.2.2. | |
| potential risks will occur; | |||
| iv) risk management aimed at aligning those | |||
| actual incurred risks with the company's | Comply | 2.2.2.3. | |
| strategic options for risk assumption; | |||
| v) control mechanisms for executing |
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| measures for adopted risk management and | Comply | 2.2.2.5. | |
| its effectiveness; | |||
| vi) adoption of internal mechanisms for | |||
| information and communication on several | Comply | 2.2.2.3. | |
| components of the system and of risk | |||
| warning ; | |||
| vii) periodic assessment of the implemented | |||
| system and the adoption of the |
Comply | 2.2.2.5. | |
| amendments that are deemed necessary. | |||
| II.1.1.3 | The Board of Directors shall ensure the establishment and functioning of the |
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| internal control and risk management |
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| systems. The Supervisory Board shall be | Comply | 2.2.3. | |
| responsible for assessing the functioning of | |||
| said systems and proposing the relevant | |||
| adjustment to the company's needs. | |||
| II.1.1.4 | The companies shall: i) identify the main | ||
| economic, financial and legal risk that the | |||
| company is exposed to during the exercise | Comply | 2.4. | |
| of its activity; ii) describe the performance |
| and efficiency of the risk management |
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|---|---|---|---|
| system, in its Annual Report on Corporate | |||
| Governance. | |||
| II.1.1.5 | The Board of Directors and Supervisory | ||
| Board shall establish internal regulations, | |||
| which shall be disclosed on the Company's | Comply | 2.3. | |
| website. | |||
| II.1.2. | INCOMPATIBILITY AND INDEPENDENCE | ||
| II.1.2.1 | The Board of Directors shall include a | ||
| sufficient number of non-executive |
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| members to ensure that there is the capacity | Comply | 2.1.1. e 2.1.2. | |
| to effectively supervise, audit and assess the | |||
| activity of the executive members. | |||
| II.1.2.2 | Non-executive members shall include an | ||
| adequate number of independent members, | |||
| taking into account the size of the Company | Comply | 2.8. | |
| and its shareholder structure, but this shall | |||
| never be less than one quarter of the total | |||
| number of Board members. | |||
| II.1.2.3 | The independency assessment of its non | ||
| executive members carried out by the Board | |||
| of Directors shall take into account the legal | |||
| and regulatory rules in force concerning the | |||
| independency requirements and the |
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| incompatibility framework applicable to |
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| members of other corporate boards, which | Comply | 2.8. | |
| ensure orderly and sequential coherence in | |||
| applying independency criteria to all the | |||
| company. An independent executive |
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| member shall not be considered as such, if | |||
| in another corporate board and by force of | |||
| applicable rules, may not be an independent | |||
| executive member. | |||
| II.1.3. | ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR APPOINTMENT | ||
| II.1.3.1 | Depending on the governance model |
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| adopted, the Chairman of the Statutory | |||
| Audit Board, or of the Board Audit |
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| Committee or of the Financial Matters |
Comply | 2.11. | |
| Committee shall be independent and |
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| possess the necessary skills to perform their | |||
| duties. | |||
| II.1.3.2 | The selection process of candidates for non | ||
| executive members shall be conjured so as | Comply | 2.8. | |
| prevent interference by executive members. | |||
| II.1.4. | POLICY ON THE REPORTING OF IRREGULARITIES | ||
| II.1.4.1 | The Company shall adopt a policy of |
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| reporting irregularities that allegedly |
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| occurred, which includes the following |
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| information: i) the means through which |
Comply | 2.13. | |
| such irregularities may be reported |
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| internally, including the persons that are | |||
| entitled to receive the reports; ii) how the | |||
| report is to be handled, including |
| confidential treatment, should this be |
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|---|---|---|---|
| requested by the reporter. | |||
| II.1.4.2 | General guidelines from this policy should be | ||
| disclosed in the Corporate Governance |
Comply | 2.13. | |
| Report | |||
| II.1.5. | REMUNERATION | ||
| II.1.5.1 | The remuneration of the Members of the Board of Directors shall be structured so that the | ||
| formers' interests are capable of being aligned with the long-term interests of the company. | |||
| Furthermore, the remuneration shall be based on performance assessment and shall | |||
| discourage taking on extreme risk. Thus, remunerations shall be structured as follows: | |||
| i) The remuneration of the Board of |
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| Directors carrying out executive duties shall | |||
| include a variable element which is |
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| determined by a performance assessment | |||
| carried out by the company's competent | |||
| bodies according to pre-established |
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| quantifiable criteria. Said criteria shall take | Comply | 2.12. | |
| into consideration the company's real |
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| growth and the actual growth generated for | |||
| the shareholders, its long-term sustainability | |||
| and the risks taken on, as well as compliance | |||
| with the rules applicable to the company's | |||
| activity. | |||
| ii) The variable component of the |
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| remuneration shall be reasonable overall as | |||
| regard the fixed component of the |
Comply | 2.12. | |
| remuneration and maximum limits shall be | |||
| set for all components. | |||
| iii) A significant part of the variable |
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| remuneration shall be deferred for a period | |||
| not less than three years and its payment | Comply | 2.12. | |
| shall depend of the company's steady positive performance during said period. |
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| (iv) Members of the Board of Directors shall | |||
| not enter into contracts with the company | |||
| or third parties that will have the effect of | |||
| mitigating the risk inherent in the variability | Comply | 2.12. | |
| of the remuneration established by the | |||
| company. | |||
| (v) The Executive Directors shall hold, up to | |||
| twice the value of the total annual |
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| remuneration, the company shares that | |||
| were allotted by virtue of the variable | No shares were allocated to | ||
| remuneration schemes, with the exception | Not Applicable | executive directors. | |
| of those shares that are required to be sold | |||
| for the payment of taxes on the gains of | |||
| said shares. | |||
| (vi) When the variable remuneration |
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| includes stock options, the period for |
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| exercising same shall be deferred for a | Not Applicable | ||
| period of not less than three years; | |||
| (vii) The appropriate legal instruments shall | Sonae Indústria does not | ||
| be established so that in the event of a | Non comply | meet this recommendation |
| Director's dismissal without due cause, the envisaged compensation shall not be paid out if the dismissal or termination by agreement is due to the Director's inadequate performance. |
because it considers that in the absence of just cause for dismissal, the provisions of paragraph 5 of Article 403 of the Companies Code has to apply which provides that the director, dismissed without just cause, is entitled to compensation for damage suffered, by the way stipulated in the contract concluded with him or under general law. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| (viii) The remuneration of Non-Executive Board Members shall not include any component the value of which is subject to the performance or the value of the company. |
Comply | 2.12. | |
| II.1.5.2 | A statement on the remuneration policy of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board referred to in Article 2 of Law No. 28/2009 of 19 June, shall contain, in addition to the content therein stated, adequate information on: |
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| i) which groups of companies the remuneration policy and practices of which were taken as a baseline for setting the remuneration |
Comply | 2.12. | |
| ii) the payments for the dismissal or termination by agreement of the Directors' duties. |
Non comply | Sonae Indústria does not comply with this recommendation, justifying that the law must be applied. |
|
| II.1.5.3 | The remuneration policy statement referred to in Article 2 of Law No. 28/2009 shall also include the directors, within the meaning of Article 248-B/3 of the Securities Code, whose remunerations contain an important variable component. The statement shall be detailed and the policy presented shall particularly take the long term performance of the company, compliance with the rules applicable to its business and restraint in taking risks into account. |
Comply | 2.12. |
| II.1.5.4 | A proposal shall be submitted at the General Meeting on the approval of plans for the allotment of shares and/or options for share purchase or further yet on the variations in share prices, to members of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board and other managers within the context of Article 248- B/3 of the Securities Code. The proposal shall mention all the necessary information for its correct assessment. The proposal shall |
Not Applicable |
| contain the regulation plan or in its absence, the plan's conditions. The main characteristics of the retirement benefit plans established for members of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board and other managers within the context of Article 248-B/3 of the Securities Code, shall also be approved at the General Meeting. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| II.1.5.6 | At least one of the Remuneration Committee's representatives shall be present at the Annual General Meeting for Shareholders. |
Non comply | Neither of the two Shareholders' Remuneration Committee members was able to attend the 2010 Annual General Meeting. |
| II.2. | BOARD OF DIRECTORS | ||
| II.2.1 | Within the limits established by law for each management and audit governance structure, and unless the Company is restricted by its size, the Board of Directors shall delegate the day-to-day running of the Company and the powers and terms of the delegation should be set out in the Corporate Governance Report. |
Comply | 2.1.2. |
| II.2.2 | The Board of Directors shall ensure that the Company acts in accordance with its objectives, and should not delegate its own responsibilities, including: i) definition of the Company's strategy and general policies; ii) definition of the corporate structure of the Group; iii) decisions that are considered to be strategic due to the amounts, risks and special circumstances involved. |
Comply | 2.1.2. |
| II.2.3 | Should the Chairman of the Board of Directors have an executive role, the Board of Directors shall set up efficient mechanisms to co-ordinate the work of the non-executive members, to ensure that they may take decisions in an independent and informed manner, and shall also explain these mechanisms to the shareholders in the Corporate Governance Report. |
Not Applicable | |
| II.2.4 | The Annual Management Report shall include a description of the activity carried out by the non-executive Board Members and shall, in particular, report any restrictions that they encountered. |
Comply | 2.8. |
| II.2.5 II.3. |
The company shall explain its policy of portfolio rotation on the Board of Directors, including the person responsible for the financial portfolio, and report on same in the Annual Corporate Governance Report. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO), EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND EXECUTIVE BOARD OF |
Comply | 2.6. |
| DIRECTORS |
| II.3.1 | When Directors, who carry out executive duties are requested by other Board Members to supply information, they shall |
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|---|---|---|---|
| provide answers in a timely manner with information that adequately responds to the |
Comply | 2.7. | |
| request made. | |||
| II.3.2 | The Chairman of the Executive Committee | ||
| shall send the notices convening meetings | |||
| and minutes of the respective meetings to | |||
| the Chairman of the Board of the Directors | Comply | 2.7. | |
| and, when applicable, to the Chairman of | |||
| the Statutory Audit Board or the Audit | |||
| Committee. | |||
| II.3.3 | The Chairman of the Executive Board of | ||
| Directors shall send the notices convening | |||
| meetings and minutes of the respective | Not Applicable | ||
| meetings to the Chairman of the General | |||
| and Supervisory Board and to the Chairman | |||
| of the Financial Matters Committee. | |||
| II.4. | GENERAL AND SUPERVISORY BOARD, FINANCIAL MATTERS COMMITTEE, AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT BOARD |
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| II.4.1 | Besides carrying out its supervisory duties, | ||
| the General and Supervisory Board shall | |||
| advise, follow-up and carry out an on-going | |||
| assessment on the management of the | |||
| company by the Executive Board of |
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| Directors. Besides other subject matters, the | |||
| General and Supervisory Board shall decide | Not Applicable | ||
| on: i) the definition of the strategy and | |||
| general policies of the company; ii) the | |||
| corporate structure of the group; and iii) | |||
| decisions taken that are considered to be | |||
| strategic due to the amounts, risk and | |||
| particular characteristics involved. | |||
| II.4.2 | The annual reports on the activity of the | ||
| General and Supervisory Board, the Financial | |||
| Matters Committee, the Audit Committee | |||
| and the Statutory Audit Board shall be | Comply | 2.1.3. | |
| disclosed on the Company's website |
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| together with the financial statements. | |||
| II.4.3 | The annual reports on the activity of the | ||
| General and Supervisory Board, the Financial | |||
| Matters Committee, the Audit Committee | |||
| and the Statutory Audit Board shall include a | Comply | 2.1.3. | |
| description of the supervisory and |
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| verification work completed and shall, in | |||
| particular, report any restrictions that they | |||
| encountered. | |||
| II.4.4 | The General and Supervisory Board, the | ||
| Auditing Committee and the Supervisory | |||
| Board (depending on the applicable model) | Comply | 2.11.4. | |
| shall represent the company for all purposes | |||
| at the external auditor, and shall propose |
| the services supplier, the respective remuneration, ensure that adequate conditions for the supply of these services are in place within the company, as well as being the liaison officer between the company and the first recipient of the reports. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| II.4.5 | According to the applicable model, the General and Supervisory Board, Auditing Committee and Supervision Board shall assess the external auditor on an annual basis and advise the General Meeting that he/she be discharged whenever justifiable grounds are present. |
Comply | 2.11.4. |
| II.4.6 | The internal audit services and those that ensure compliance with the rules applicable to the company (compliance services) shall functionally report to the Audit Committee, the General and Supervisory Board or in the case of companies adopting the Latin model, an independent director or Statutory Audit Board, regardless of the hierarchical relationship that these services have with the executive management of the company. |
Comply | 2.2.3. |
| II.5. | SPECIAL COMMITTEES | ||
| II.5.1 | Unless the Company is restricted by its size, the Board of Directors and the General and Supervisory Committee, depending on the governance model adopted, shall set up the necessary Committees in order to: i) ensure that a robust and independent assessment of the performance of the Executive Directors is carried out, as well as |
Comply | 2.14. |
| of its own overall performance and including | |||
| the performance of all existing Committees; ii) consider the governance system adopted and assess its efficiency and propose to the respective bodies, measures to be implemented to achieve improvements. |
Comply | 2.1. e 2.14. | |
| iii) in due time identify potential candidates with the high profile required for the performance of director's duties. |
Comply | 2.14.3. | |
| II.5.2 | Members of the Remuneration Committee or alike shall be independent from the Members of the Board of Directors and include at least one member with knowledge and experience in matters of remuneration policy. |
Comply | 2.12. |
| II.5.3 | Any natural or legal person which provides or has provided, over the past three years, services to any structure subject to the Board of Directors, to the Board of Directors of the company or that has to do with the current consultant to the company shall not be recruited to assist the Remuneration |
Comply | 2.12. |
| committee. This recommendation also applies to any natural or legal person who has an employment contract or provides services. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| II.5.4 | All Committees shall draw up minutes of the meetings they hold. |
Comply | 2.14. |
| III. | INFORMATION AND AUDITING | ||
| III.1. | GENERAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS | ||
| III.1.1 | Companies shall ensure that permanent contact is maintained with the market, upholding the principle of equal treatment for all shareholders and avoiding any asymmetry in the access to information by investors. To achieve this, the Company shall set up an Investor Relations Office. |
Comply | 3.12. |
| III.1.2 | The following information disclosed on the Company's Internet website, shall be available in English: a) The Company, its listed company status, the registered office and the remaining information set out in Article 171 of Portuguese Company Law; b) Articles of Association; c) Identification of the members of the Statutory Governing Bodies and of the Representative for Relations with the Market; d) Investor Relations Office – its functions and contact details; e) Financial Statements; f) Half Yearly Calendar of Company Events; g) Proposals presented to Shareholders' General Meetings; h) Notices convening Shareholders' General Meetings. |
Comply | 3.12. |
| III.1.3 | Companies shall advocate the rotation of auditors after two or three terms in accordance with four or three years respectively. Their continuance beyond this period must be based on a specific opinion for the Supervisory Board to formally consider the conditions of auditor independence and the benefits and costs of replacement. |
Comply | 3.13. |
| III.1.4 | The external auditor must, within its powers, verify the implementation of remuneration policies and systems, the efficiency and functioning of internal control mechanisms and report any shortcomings to the company's Supervisory Board. |
Comply | 2.2.3. |
| III.1.5 | The company shall not recruit the external auditor for services other than audit services, nor any entities with which same takes part or incorporates the same network. Where recruiting such services is called for, said services should not be greater than 30% of the total value of |
Comply | 3.13 |
| services rendered to the company. The hiring of these services must be approved by the Supervisory Board and must be expounded in the Annual Corporate Governance Report. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| IV. IV.1 |
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST SHAREHOLDER RELATIONSHIP |
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| IV.1 | Where deals are concluded between the company and shareholders with qualifying holdings, or entities with which same are linked in accordance with Article 20 of the Securities Code, such deals shall be carried out in normal market conditions. |
Comply | 3.11. |
| IV.1.2 | Where deals of significant importance are undertaken with holders of qualifying holdings, or entities with which same are linked in accordance with Article 20 of the Securities Code, such deals shall be subject to a preliminary opinion from the Supervisory Board. The procedures and criteria required to define the relevant level of significance of these deals and other conditions shall be established by the Supervisory Board. |
Comply | 3.11 |
The Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting was elected at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting of Sonae Indústria held on 28th April 2009, for the mandate (2009-2011) and is composed of:
The company provides human resources and logistical support to the Members of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting which is appropriate for their requirements through the legal department of the company. This department actively collaborates in the preparation of general meetings, ensuring the publication of the invitations, receiving and controlling all communications from shareholders and intermediaries and works closely to ensure the logistical aspects of the meeting.
The remuneration of members of the company's Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting consists of a fixed fee, determined considering the company situation and market practices.
The remuneration of the Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting in 2010 amounted to 5,000 Euros.
Under the terms of Sonae Indústria's Articles of Association, the Shareholders' General Meeting is composed only of shareholders with voting rights who, until five business days before the meeting taking place, provide evidence of their ownership, according to the terms established by law. The Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting used to agree the participation in the Shareholders' General Meeting of the shareholders whose ownership evidence was received by the company by fax or e-mail on the last day of that period.
Considering the provision of Article 23º-C of the Securities Code, added by Decree-Law No. 49/2010 of May 19th, establishes that , who is entitled to participate, discuss and vote in the Shareholders' General Meeting, are shareholders who at the record date, which corresponds to 0 hours of the 5th trading day prior to the date of the meeting, hold at least one vote, according to law and the statutes, the Board of Directors of Sonae Indústria will propose at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting to be held in 2011 to change the Articles of Association so that it is adapted to the new Decree-Law. On the other side and given the new legal provision, these new rules will apply at the next AGM.
In relation to share blocking in the event of suspension of the general meeting, Sonae Indústria's Articles of Association were changed at the 2010 Annual General Meeting to establish that evidence of a shareholder should also be made within 5 working days prior to the new session. Prior to this change, the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting considered that, if the suspension period for the Shareholders' General Meeting would not exceed 5 working days, the share blocking required for the first session would be maintained because it would be impossible to meet before the time required for the first session. In the event of the suspension period exceeding 5 working days, the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting would only require the shares blocking prior to that ordinarily required for the first session. Given the amendment to the Securities Code by Decree-Law 49/2010 also on this issue, it is to apply what is therein established.
Under the terms of Sonae Indústria Articles of Association, Individual shareholders may be represented at Shareholders' General Meetings as long as they have notified the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting in writing, identifying the representative and his or her residence and date of the meeting. Corporate shareholders may be represented by a person duly appointed for that purpose by letter, the authenticity of which is scrutinised by the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting. Given the amendment introduced by Decree-Law No. 49/2010 to the Article 23 of the Securities Code, also on this issue it is going to be applied what is defined therein.
To each share corresponds one vote.
Under Sonae Indústria's Articles of Association, Shareholders' General Meetings can convene at the first session, as long as shareholders representing over fifty percent of the Company's share capital are present or represented.
All decisions at Shareholders' General Meetings are taken by simple majority except in those situations in which a higher percentage is required by law.
While Sonae Indústria is regarded as a listed and "publicly traded company", shareholders are allowed to vote by post in relation to all items on the agenda of the Shareholders' General Meeting, following the rules for the exercise of voting by post. Sonae Indústria's Articles of Association establish that votes can only be considered when sent to the headquarters of the Company by registered post with notification of receipt addressed to the Chairman of the Shareholders' General Meeting. These votes should be received at least three days before the date of the Meeting and are subject to the normal rules regarding evidence of share ownership. Postal votes are considered negative votes in relation to any proposals presented after the date on which they were issued. A standard form for postal voting is available from Sonae Indústria's corporate website www.sonaeindustria.com and its head offices.
Sonae Indústria does not have any process for electronic voting.
Proposals to be submitted by the Board of Directors to the Shareholders' General Meeting were made available to shareholders as required by law (one month or fifteen days notice ahead of the meeting, depending on whether there is a proposal to alter the Company's Articles of Association) at the Company's registered office and at the Company´s website, together with all relevant reports, documents and other legally mandatory information.
Given the provisions of Article 21º-C of the Securities Code introduced by Decree-Law No. 49/2010 of May 19th , the preliminary information for the General Meeting and the proposals submitted by the Board of Directors will be available at the time of disclosure of the notice of meeting.
Following the Annual General Meeting held on 28th April 2010, Sonae Indústria disclosed to the market the content of the proposals presented and deliberations taken at such Shareholders' General Meeting. In addition, Sonae Indústria posted in its website on the 30 th of April information regarding represented capital, voting results for each proposal, as well as the content of the proposals presented the General Meeting. This information will be maintained on the company's website for no less than a 3 year period.
At the Shareholders' General Meetings held on the 28th April 2010, none of the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee members could be present due to agenda constrains.
As stated in the Sonae Indústria Articles of Association, the Shareholders' General Meeting is responsible for fixing the remuneration of the members of the governing bodies or electing a committee for this purpose. The Sonae Indústria Shareholders' Annual General Meeting in 2009 elected the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee for the current mandate (described in section 2.12. of this report).
The Shareholders' Remuneration Committee submitted to the shareholders a proposal on the remuneration policy for members of the governing bodies and other managers which was unanimously approved by the shareholders present.
Regarding the performance of members of the Board of Directors, all Annual General meetings include, in the terms of the law, a point on the agenda regarding the general assessment of the administration and supervision of the company where if they so wish, shareholders can discuss the performance of the members of the administration.
The remuneration policy approved at the 2010 Annual General Meeting provides that the Medium Term Variable Bonus of executive directors is paid by delivery of own shares at no cost to those directors, setting out how such an allocation is made, keeping always the choice of delivering, in its place, the cash value. At the same Annual General Meeting it was approved a proposal authorizing giving own shares to the Executive Board Members and staff of the company and companies directly or indirectly dependent, during the eighteen months following the Annual General Meeting up to 1% of the company´s share capital, settling the form of valuation of the shares, comprising the above limit actions that might reasonably be sold by companies directly or indirectly dependent on the directors and staff.
Sonae Indústria, as well as companies directly or indirectly dependent, did not approve any regulation of assignment and/ or option of own shares to Board Members or staff, apart from what is written in the remunerations policy approved at the Annual General Meeting.
Sonae Indústria has no system of retirement benefits.
The Company has not adopted any measures that would hinder the success of a public tender offer for the purchase of the Company's shares nor the company's Articles of Association limits the number of votes that may be held or exercised by a sole shareholder.
On December 31st, 2010 there were financings in the amount of about 47 million euros, for which the respective creditors have been able to consider the debt as matured in case of shareholder control changes.
Sonae Indústria has not entered into any kind of relevant agreement that would be subject to change or termination in the event of transfer of control of the company. Furthermore, it does not envisage defensive measures that instigate immediate serious asset erosion in the company in the event of transmission of the Company´s control or change in the composition of the Board of Directors.
No agreements exist relating to compensation or payments made to directors or other employees because of contract termination due to a change in company control.
The Sonae Indústria Articles of Association define a corporate governance model of the company known as the "Reinforced Latin Model", which implies that the company has a Board of Directors, Statutory Audit Board and Statutory External Auditor.
The Corporate Governance Officer examines annually the advantages and possible disadvantages of adopting this model and reports his conclusions to the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors believes that the model favours the interests of the company and its shareholders, being effective and having not faced any constraints to its operation.
Based on the Articles of Association, the Board of Directors may be composed of an even or odd number of members, ranging from a minimum of three to maximum of thirteen, elected at a Shareholders' General Meeting.
Sonae Indústria's Board of Directors is currently composed of 9 members, 8 of them were elected at the 2009 Shareholder's Annual General meeting for the mandate 2009- 2011, and the ninth element, João Paulo dos Santos Pinto, was elected until the end of the current term, at the 2010 Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors of Sonae Indústria is composed of:
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, who is elected by the Board, has a casting vote.
As stipulated by the Company's Articles of Association, Sonae Indústria's Board of Directors meets once a quarter and additionally whenever the Chairman or two of its members call a meeting. All decisions taken are recorded in the respective minutes. According to the Articles of Association, when a Board member misses two meetings this will be considered a definitive absence, if the justification has not been accepted by the Board of Directors.
Eight Board meetings were held in 2010. The Board of Directors can only deliberate if the majority of its members are present or represented, and decisions are taken by a majority of the votes of the Board members present or represented and of those who vote by post.
According to Corporate Governance best practices, the Board undertakes periodically a formal self-assessment with the help of an external consultant. The last assessment was in 2008, which was designed to evaluate how the Board and the Board Committees function, to evaluate Corporate Governance at Board level and to propose measures for further improvements. The measures identified to be implemented have already been implemented. Through this process each director has the opportunity to assess his / her colleagues, express his / her views on a number of items related to their performance, having each director the opportunity to comment the analysis performed by his/her colleagues. This entire process is conducted with the assistance of an external consultant.
To improve the operational efficiency of the Board of Directors and meet best practice in Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors appointed 3 Board Committees with specialized competences, a Corporate Governance Officer and one Ethics Committee. These committees are described under the chapter 2.14 of this report.
The Executive Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors and is composed of 4 members.
The Board of Directors has delegated powers to the Executive Committee to manage day-to-day operations of the Company except:
f) deciding to change the Company's headquarters or to approve any share capital increases;
g) deciding on mergers, de-mergers and modifications to the corporate structure of the Company;
h) approving the Company's Business Plan and Annual Budget;
i) deciding key features of personnel policies including stock incentive plans and variable remuneration plans applicable to Executives and Senior Managers (Management Levels G4 and above), in areas that do not require resolutions
from the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee or deliberations at Shareholders' General Meetings, together with decisions on individual compensation for Executives of Management Levels G3 and above, which competence is delegated to the Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee and, when these Executives are Officers of the Company, also require decisions from the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee or deliberations at Shareholders' General Meetings;
j) defining or changing major accounting policies of any company included in the consolidation perimeter of Sonae Indústria Group;
k) approving quarterly and half-yearly reports and accounts;
l) selling, acquiring directly or by long-term lease or transacting in any other way, investments classified as tangible fixed assets where the individual transaction value is in excess of 5,000,000 Euros;
m) purchasing or subscribing new shares in the share capital of any subsidiary company where the accumulated amount exceeds 20,000,000 Euros in any financial year;
n) investing in any other company or in other financial assets when the accumulated value is in excess of 10,000,000 Euros in any financial year;
o) making any other financial investment which exceeds the accumulated amount of 10,000,000 Euros in any financial year, unless in the ordinary course of business, namely in short term investments of available cash
p) disposing of assets or other divestments, if such a transaction has a significant effect on the operating results of the Company (defined as equal or greater than 5%) or affects the jobs of more than 100 employees;
q) defining Sonae Indústria and Sonae Indústria Group strategy and general policies;
r) defining the corporate structure of Sonae Indústria Group.
In 2010 another Member joined the Executive Committee, as a new matrix organization model was adopted, with the creation of two new functions to the Executive Committee, CM & SO - Chief Marketing and Sales Officer and CI & TO - Chief Industrial and Technology Officer.
The areas that report to the Executive Committee are divided as follows:
The Executive Committee normally meets at least once every month and additionally whenever the President of the Executive Committee or a majority of its members call a meeting in writing, at least 3 days before the appointed date. Meetings can only take place if at least three of the members are present (either physically or by videoconference). The President of the Executive Committee presides the meeting.
Decisions made by the Executive Committee are taken by the majority of its members. In the absence of this majority, the Executive Committee must submit the matter under consideration to the Board of Directors for deliberation.
The Statutory Audit Board may be composed of an even or odd number of members, with a minimum of three and a maximum of five with one or two substitutes appointed, depending on the number of members being either three or more, respectively.
The Statutory Audit Board was elected at the 2009 Shareholders' Annual General Meeting for the current mandate (2009-2011) and has the following composition:
Manuel Heleno Sismeiro (Chairman)
Armando Luís Vieira de Magalhães (Member)
The Statutory Audit Board report is available on the company website together with other accountability documents. This report includes a description of the Statutory Audit Board's activity, which did not mention any constraints identified.
PriceWaterHouseCoopers & Associados, SROC, Lda. represented by António Joaquim Brochado Correia or José Pereira Alves was elected as the Company's Statutory External Auditor.
The Company secretary and his/her substitute are appointed by the Board of Directors and have a 3-year mandate in accordance with that practiced at other corporate governing bodies, having been designated in 2009 for the new mandate (2009-2011). The Company secretary shall perform those duties established by law.
The Company secretary and her substitute are:
Permanent: Júlia Maria Moreira da Silva Santos Substitute: Patrícia Isabel Chemega dos Santos
Sonae Indústria is based on integrity and ethical values that emanate from the top down with the example then being set by management.
The different governing bodies have been born from a management philosophy and operating style based on a strong organizational structure with adequate assignment of authority and responsibilities. Sound Human Resource policies and procedures together the existence of the Code of Conduct are enshrined in the framework.
Sonae Indústria faces a variety of risks from external and internal sources which must be assessed and we have instilled in our company a culture of prevention and early detection. As you will see subsequently, an Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Framework was developed and is continually updated.
Policies and procedures have been developed that help ensure management directives are carried out. Sonae Indústria has a dedicated team in Business Process & Organization which through working with local operations and central departments, acts as a Centre of Excellence in accomplishing key objectives such as: prioritising, developing and implementing processes (including control activities); maintaining a Process Library (knowledge and documentation); establishing process best practices; and, evaluating process performance. Sonae Indústria has a huge range of activities in place as diverse as approvals, authorizations, verifications, reconciliations, reviews of operating performance, security of assets and segregation of duties.
Pertinent information is identified, captured and communicated within a form and timeframe which enables people to fulfill their responsibilities. Sonae Indústria has a strong Planning and Management Control department which supported by robust information systems, produces reports containing operational, financial and compliance-related information. The Accounting & Consolidation department is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial information based on reporting packages from the Administrative and Financial responsibles of each country. The centralised accounting back-office (Shared Service Center) performs the accounting of all subsidiaries, with the exception of the Canadian, thus helping to guarantee alignment of policies and procedures and strengthening controls.
Internal control systems are monitored. Ongoing monitoring activities exist, namely regular management and supervisory activities. Separate evaluations conducted by the internal audit department, whose scope and frequency depend primarily on an assessment of the risks and effectiveness of ongoing monitoring procedures.
There are procedures for periodic reporting to management and supervisory bodies of major internal control deficiencies
Sonae Indústria has a reasonable level of confidence in the internal control framework which is currently in place. Communication of the Vision, Values and Principles throughout the organisation has reinforced the tone in terms of ethical behaviour. The existence of the Code of Conduct, of the Whistleblower tool and the Éthics Committee, enhance the control culture of the organisation.
Internal Audit is an independent and objective activity, which aims helping Sonae Industria to achieve their goals by participating in the process of value creation. Uses a systematic and structured approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, internal control procedures and corporate governance.
Internal Audit operates in accordance with International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, established by the Institute of Internal Auditors, including its Code of Ethics.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, Internal Audit has access to any persons, records, information systems and assets deemed necessary.
Internal Audit reports functionally to the Board Audit and Finance Committee (BAFC) and to the Statutory Audit Board.
The planning of the activity of Internal Audit is essentially developed based on a prior assessment of the systematic business risks of Sonae Indústria. The annual plan of Internal Audit activity is approved in advance by the Executive Board and submitted to the Board Audit and Finance Committee (BAFC) and to the Statutory Audit Board.
Descriptive reports of the activity of Internal Audit are periodically prepared and sent to the Executive Committee, the Board Audit and Finance Committee (BAFC) and to the Statutory Audit Board of Sonae Industria, which includes the summary of significant internal control deficiencies and shortcomings in procedures and policies set by society.
The reporting system implemented ensures regular feedback, a proper review of the activities and the possibility to adjust the plan of activities to emerging needs.
Board Audit and Finance Committee (BAFC) and to the Statutory Audit Board are responsible for overseeing the effectiveness of the internal audit function. Accordingly, Internal Audit has developed a quality assurance and quality promotion, which includes ongoing analysis and regular and periodic evaluations of the quality conducted internally and externally.
Risk Management is a key concern within the Sonae Indústria culture and is present in all management processes, forming part of the delegated responsibility of managers and employees at all levels within the Sonae Indústria Group.
Risk Management comprises the process of identifying potential risks, analysing their possible impact on the organisation's strategic goals and seeking ways to minimise the probability of their materialisation, in order to determine the best procedures to manage exposure to them.
A global approach is in place to assure a suitable and balanced coverage of the operational risk through its transfer to our reinsurance panel. Sonae Indústria developed variouss Global programs to place the risk in the insurance locall market, aiming to cover:
Sonae Indústria adopts global policies as a support to its processes of risk management and is committed to improving its assets protection and prevention levels to reinforce the partnership with the insurance marktet.
The production of wood-based panels is an industrial activity with a significant operational risk arising from fire and explosion. Consequently, the operational risk management is active in the implementation of standards and the choice of systems that are capable of reducing industrial unit risks.
In recognising this importance and the transversal nature of the function, Risk Management is integrated in the department responsible for the consolidation of best Industrial, Environmental, Energy and Health & Safety practices (Corporate Department IndBest).
The Risk Management department is separated in two functions - Operational Risk Management and Insurance Management - in order to focus on developing and implementing measures to mitigate risks in industrial operations, and in developing skills to be more efficient and effective in using insurance policies underwritten by the Group.
The Risk Management Department consists of a central team of 2 full time members, one of which is responsible for Operational Risk Management and the other for Insurance Management. A formally coordinated network of Country Risk Officers exists in each of the countries where Sonae Indústria operates and at each of the sites there is a dedicated Plant Risk Officer.
The organisation of the IndBest ("Industrial Best Practices") corporate department can be analysed in the chart below:
The Risk Management function is also related to the Corporate Planning and Management Control Department which is composed of 7 people, organised into three teams to better address the challenges and changes the businesses faces. These are the Corporate Reporting Team (which is also responsible for business analysis), the Investment Analysis and big projects Team and the Strategic Planning and Special Projects Team.
At Sonae Indústria, Risk Management is based on a uniform and integrated methodology, denominated Enterprise-Wide Risk Management ("EWRM").
In 2006, the systematisation process was consolidated, fully integrated and aligned with strategic business goals, aimed at prioritising relevant business risks and identifying procedures to mitigate their impact. The process covers the whole organisation, encompassing all countries and corporate functions.
The Risk model, which was built in 2004 and revised in 2006, aggregates the business risks into three categories (Business Division Risk, Business Process Risks and Risk Information for Decision Making) and contains the quantification of the relevance (impact on EBITDA and operating efficiency) as well as probability (frequency of the event or scenario occurring) of the critical risks for Sonae Indústria.
The Risk Model has been undergoing continuous updates and in 2008 a new risk was introduced, entitled Community Concern. This risk evaluates the influence – negative or positive - that Sonae Indústria could exert in the local community where its activities are developed.
In 2009 and in the context of the management of the Risk "Community Concern", Sonae Indústria formally launched an environmental communication forum for the White River community in South Africa. This forum was set up under the project to expand production capacity in this industrial unit, which was completed in 2009. Community concerns focused mainly on issues related to dust and noise emissions, derived from the older parts of the industrial process. Consequently, an extensive investment plan to mitigate the problems observed will be implemented.
The management of financial risks, incorporated into the business process risks is carried out and monitored within the ambit of the finance function.
Given the risk associated with industrial activity at Sonae Indústria and being a world leader in the wood-based panels sector, it would be unacceptable to fail to recover from a catastrophic event on a "world class" scale. Thus, protection of core assets as well as loss prevention are constant concerns for our Group and these were defined as priorities for 2010.
In 2010 we created a database to systematize, organize and promote the sharing of operational risk among all industrial units Indústria. This database now has over 450 papers in various categories, which are:
In line with the Special Risks identified at the Corporate Standards of Operational Risk (CORS), a detailed action plan was developed in 2010 to deal with the risk associated with thermal oil systems. The defined actions reflect the highest degree of protection and best practices in mitigating this risk. The implementation process will be phased and was previously validated by the main insurer (Fronting Insurance Company) and the external consulting firm.
At the end of the year a Risk Forum was created to promote discussion, sharing and monitoring of various actions to be undertaken. This forum will schedule at least quarterly by performing via video-conference with simultaneous participation of Risk Management Responsible for all industrial units.
This project was developed to ensure standardisation of processes and procedures across all geographies in an effort to improve operational risk management by leaving little or no room for uncertainty.
The CORS were developed with reference to international standards such as NFPA10 and/or FM11 data sheets, considering the best practices of the wood industry and good fire protection engineering practices existing at Sonae Indústria.
All procedures were developed by a team with the Corporate Risk Management, Global Insurance Broker, Fronting Insurance Company and external consulting entity recognised by the entire insurance panel who guaranteed validation of the output.
Internal departments were also involved as active partners in the entire process to guarantee a wide scope of the project and to avoid transversal implications.
The Corporate Operational Risk Standards (CORS) are divided into three areas:
10 National Fire Protection Association
11 Factory Mutual
Management of Programs (maintenance, equipment inspections, training, contractors, housekeeping).
Fire Protection Systems:
Reference to international recognised standards, mainly NFPA;
Integration of component for Surveillance practices (hardware).
Special Hazards:
World class developed knowledge in fire detection and protection inherent to the wood based panels industry: wet and dry particle handling and transport, dryers, hot presses;
In 2010, 28 standards were revised and updated and 2 were created according to a necessary process of improving and updating. All changes were previously subject to approval by Global Insurance Broker, the Main Insurance Company (Fronting Insurance Company) and external consulting firm to ensure the suitability of them.
Since 2009, the CORS have become the processes and procedures by which the audit risks are oriented to check the exposure of each plant. This permitted greater transparency and harmonisation in the audit process. The format of the external audits remains at all sites every two years. Subsequently, a report is issued with a set of recommendations for each of the plants visited and a rating of the risk quality (QIN – Quality Index Number) is allocated for each plant. Since 2000, the overall QIN of Sonae Indústria has improved from 5.8 in 2000 to 7.1 in 2009 (on a scale from 0 to10).
In 2010 a joint document for preparation of External Inspections was created and released. This paper examines the implementation of all processes listed in CORS homogeneously in all industrial units. Thus the preparation of inspections and understanding of Auditors is guaranteed regardless of geography to be audited. During the audit program of 2010 were made 10 external audits.
QIN Sonae Indústria
An internal visit is made to each plant every 18 months to review the status of the previous internal and external recommendations as well as compliance with Corporate Operational Risk Standards.
In 2010 a new reporting format similar to the internal audits of external audits was created. Thus the content, evaluations and recommendations follow the same instructions given by outside companies which facilitate the understanding and treatment of industrial units.
During 2010 9 internal audits were conducted. The recommendations are followed and treated in the same way that external advice and, where appropriate, integrate the Risk 2004-2013.
A Quarterly Control self-assessment procedure using a Self Inspection Form has been carried out by each plant since 2000.
With the implementation of CORS, a new software application including the necessary updates was launched in the first quarter of 2009.
This evaluates 70 items grouped into 5 categories (Assets, Management/Leadership, People, Process and Third Parties).
All non-conformities detected automatically generate a corrective action where the action to be taken to solve the non-conformity, as well as the duration and corresponding responsibilities are registered. An automatic quarterly follow-up of outstanding corrective actions also exists.
Each individual plant plan (which is updated annually) defines a set of measures to be taken towards achieving full compliance with the Corporate Operational Risk Standards by 2013. The main objectives encompass:
The 2004-2013 Risk Plan forms an integral part of the Industrial Master Plan of Sonae Indústria, which consists of the investment planning of each plant for the next 5 years.
Sonae Indústria's global insurance premium is charged to each plant with 50% being allocated according to insurance market prices and 50% being based on the plant's measured risk quality allocated (QIN). The former is calculated in line with "stand alone" local market insurance premium levels and the latter according to the QIN of each plant.
It is the responsibility of the Board of Directors to create the necessary structures and services to ensure that the internal control and risk management system works properly.
For this purpose, specific departments were created, some years ago, composed by specialized teams - Internal Audit and Risk Management.
The main function of the Internal Audit department is to monitor compliance with procedures and policies defined and to report to the Board of Directors on any irregularities found. The Risk Management department must analyse the potential risks of the business and implement the standards as well as the systems that can reduce those risks.
The person responsible for the Internal Audit Department reports functionally to and meets the Statutory Audit Board at least twice a year as well as the Board and Audit Finance Committee, whose chairman is an Independent Director. Both Governing Bodies can request information or clarifications whenever they wish.
Additionally, it is the BAFC's particular duty to manage the risk, internally control the business processes and businesses as well as analyse the results of the Internal and External Audit.
The competences of the Statutory Audit Boards include reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management system as well as that of the internal control and audit systems. This Governance Body has access to all the information whenever it deems necessary and can liaise with the heads of the respective departments.
The External Auditor reviews the implementation of policies and remuneration systems as well at the effectiveness and operation of the internal control mechanisms. In the event of finding any defect or irregularity, this will be reported to the Statutory Audit Board.
The Board of Directors, Executive Committee and Statutory Audit Board have regulations which can be found at the site www.sonaeindustria.com.
No definitive rules have been set for any incompatibilities or cumulative number of positions, being applicable the law provisions.
The main financial risk that Sonae Indústria is exposed to is credit risk over its customers, which is the risk of a customer either paying late or failing to pay the acquired products due to lack of liquidity. To mitigate this risk, Sonae Indústria has credit management procedures and credit approval processes in place together with insurance policies wherever necessary.
The economical risks that Sonae Indústria is exposed to include Interest Rate Risk, Foreign Exchange Risk and Liquidity Risk.
Interest Rate Risk depends on the proportion of floating rate debt on Sonae Indústria's consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the consequent cash flows related to interest payments. As a general rule, Sonae Indústria does not hedge its exposure to floating interest rates. This approach is based on the principle of the existence of a positive correlation between the interest rate levels and the "operating cash flow before net interest charges" which creates a natural hedge on the "operating cash flow after net interest charges" for Sonae Indústria.
Foreign Exchange Risk derives from being a diversified Group with subsidiaries spread throughout three different continents. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Profit and Loss are exposed to foreign exchange translation risk and Sonae Indústria subsidiaries are exposed to foreign exchange risk from both translation and transaction type. Whenever possible and economically viable, subsidiaries aim to offset assets and liabilities denominated in the same foreign currency.
Liquidity risk aims to ensure that the company can obtain the financing required to properly carry on its business activities on time, implement its strategy and meet its payment obligations when due, while avoiding the need for having to obtain funding under unfavourable terms.
For this purpose, Liquidity management at Sonae Indústria mainly comprises consistent financial planning, diversification of financing sources and diversification of debt maturities issued.
Regarding Legal Risks, the main risk of the Group's business relates to legislative changes that may occur at the level of the activity (environmental law and labour, among others) that can encumber the activity to such an extent that its profitability may be affected.
The Board of Directors is empowered to ensure the management of the Company in accordance with the scope established in the Company's Articles of Association and under the law.
Currently, the Board of Directors may deliberate on increases in the Company's share capital of up to one thousand and two hundred million Euros, on one or more occasions, in accordance with the law.
Sonae Industria did not established any policy of rotation of functions of the Board of Director considering that there is no benefit to the company and to its shareholders, in rotating portfolios of the Board when the nominated Members for each portfolio are competent and successful in its function.
Members of the Board of Directors are elected by the Shareholders' General Meeting. Groups of shareholders representing between 10% and 20% of the Company's share capital, may submit a stand-alone proposal to nominate a Director in advance of the Shareholders' General Meeting. Such shareholder cannot support more than one list of Directors and each list must identify at least two eligible persons to fill each position on the Board. If lists are submitted by more than one group of shareholders, the voting will be based on all of these lists.
In the event of death, resignation or temporary or permanent inability of any of the Directors, the Board of Directors is responsible for his or her replacement. If the Director in question was nominated by minority shareholders, a new separate election must be held.
Members of the Statutory Audit Board are also elected by the Shareholders' General Meeting. Statutory Board members who are temporarily unable to exercise functions or whose functions have ceased are replaced by substitute members, who will subsequently continue functions until the first Shareholders Annual General Meeting. This meeting will then proceed to fill the respective vacancies.
In the absence of the alternate positions, vacancies are filled through a new election.
The Statutory External Auditor is elected by the Shareholders' General Meeting following a proposal from the Statutory Audit Board.
In the absence of the elected Statutory External Auditor, it is the responsibility of the Board of Shareholders' General Meeting to appoint his substitute, subject to ratification by the following Shareholders' General Meeting. In the absence of designation within 30 days, the company governing bodies shall notify the Association of External Auditors who is entitled to appoint the external auditor.
Over the course of 2010, the number of meetings and attendance recorded for the Board of Directors, Board Committees, Statutory Audit Board and Ethics Committee were as follows:
| Meetings and Attendance | Number of Meetings |
Attendance |
|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors | 8 | 84% |
| Executive Committee | 19 | 97% |
| Board Audit and finance Committee | 5 | 73% |
| Social Responsibility and Environment Committee | 2 | 67% |
| Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee | 2 | 100% |
| Statutory Audit Board | 6 | 89% |
| Ethics Committee | 2 | 100% |
All Governing Bodies have minutes from all their meetings.
With the objective of maintaining the Board of Directors and the Statutory Audit Board permanently informed on decisions taken by the Executive Committee, minutes arising from the Executive Committee meetings are available to all Board and Statutory Audit Board Members. At the end of each year the Executive Committee prepares the calendar of meetings for the following year, and informs about it Board of Directors and the Statutory Audit Board.
Members of the Executive Committee provide all information required by other members of the governing bodies both on time and in sufficient detail.
The Board of Directors of Sonae Indústria is currently composed of 9 members, 4 Executive and 5 Non-executive.
Of the Non-Executive Directors, 3 (three) are Independent as they are not associated with any interests group within the company, they do not hold nor do they act on behalf of shareholders with qualified shareholdings of 2% or more of the company's share capital. Additionally, they have not been re-elected for more than two mandates, in accordance with rules in paragraph 5 from article 414 of the Companies Law.
All Independent Board Members comply with the applicable rules of incompatibility determined in art. 414-A paragraph 1 of the Companies Law, with the exception of Per Knuts and Thomas Nystén who do not comply with the rule set forth in paragraph c) of that provision as they perform functions in the Supervisory Board of Glunz, AG, a company subsidiary of Sonae Indústria, which does not imply a loss of independence.
These independent Directors exercise an important influence over the decision-making process and development of company strategy and policy.
The Board of Directors evaluates the independence of the Non-executive Board Members, applying the legal rules established for other Statutory Bodies.
Usually, the members of the Board, executive and non-executives, are appointed by the Shareholders' General Meeting under a proposal from a shareholder. Therefore, there is no interference in this process by the Executive Members. In the event of absence of any Board Member, the Board of Directors may in the terms of the law, make a co-option. This is the sole responsibility of the Board of Directors, since this is a matter not delegated to the Executive Committee. It is the responsibility of the Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee (which does not have any Executive Board Member) to submit a proposal for this co-option.
The Board of Directors includes a description of the Activities undertaken by the nonexecutive Board Members in its management Report.
Belmiro de Azevedo (Chairman): obtained a degree in Chemical Engineering at the University of Oporto, a PMD from Harvard Business School, participated in the Financial Management Programme from Stanford University and has occupied a diverse number of positions in the Efanor/Sonae Group from an early stage. Mr Belmiro de Azevedo is today Chairman of the Board of Sonae, SGPS, SAand Chairman of the Board and CEO of Sonae Capital, SGPS S.A., a member of the European Union Hong Kong Business Cooperation Committee, of the International Advisory Board of Allianz AG and of the Harvard Business School International Advisory Board. He has been awarded on a number of occasions, some of the most prominent being the "Encomienda de Numero de la Ordem del Mérito Civil" from His Majesty D.Juan Carlos, King of Spain, the "Order of the Cruzeiro do Sul" from the President of the Brazilian Federal Republic, the "Grã Cruz da Ordem do Infante D. Henrique" from the President of the Portuguese Republic, nomination as "Honorary Fellow" of the London Business School and member of the "Order of Outstanding Contributors to Sustainable Development" from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
Álvaro Cuervo Garcia (Independent): holds a post graduate degree in Statistics and Psychology and a PhD in Economics from the University of Madrid (Spain). Mr Cuervo is a professor of Business Economics and was Head of the Business department at the Complutense University in Madrid, Head of Business Economics at Valladolid and Oviedo University (Spain) and CIDE (Mexico) and visiting professor at New York University and California Berkeley University (USA). Is a member of the Spanish government's consultative committee for privatizations and Chairman of the Economic and Business Scientific Association (Spain). He holds a number of other directorship roles.
Paulo Azevedo: holds a degree in Chemical Engineering from the Lausanne Polytechnic School (Switzerland) and a post-graduate degree in Business studies from the Oporto Institute of Business Studies. Having been CEO of Optimus – Telecomunicações S.A. between 1998 and 2000. Today Mr. Paulo de Azevedo is chairman of the executive committee of Sonae SGPS, SA and holds a number of managerial and directorship roles in the Efanor/Sonae Group. Paulo Azevedo is Belmiro de Azevedo's son.
Per Knuts (Independent): holds a degree in Chemical Engineering from the Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) and was Chairman for the Global Council of Stora Feldmuhle AG Companies and FPB Holding AG (Dusseldorf – Germany) between 1998 and 2004.
Thomas Nystén (Independent): obtained a degree in Political Sciences at the University of St Andrews (Scotland) in 1963 and completed an AMP at the Harvard Business School in 1984. Previously held the positions of Executive Director of the Myllykoski Corporation in Helsinki and CEO of MD Lang Papier in Germany (1994- 2004).
Carlos Bianchi de Aguiar (Chairman of the Executive Committee and CEO Sonae Indústria): graduated with a degree in economics from the University of Oporto. Having worked for Sonae Indústria since 1986, he has occupied a number of managerial and directorship roles in various geographies, namely the UK ('90-'95), Spain ('96-'97) and Germany ('00-'01). He returned to Portugal in 2002 to become CFO and was appointed CEO in 2005.
Rui Correia (CFO): holds a degree in Economics from the University of Oporto and a post graduate degree in Business Management from the Oporto Institute of Business Studies. Having exercised functions in the Efanor/Sonae Group since 1994, he was head of the Finance Department of Sonae SGPS from 2000 and was appointed as Sonae Indústria CFO in 2005. Since 2001, he has also held a number of directorship roles in the Efanor/Sonae Group.
Christophe Chambonnet (CM&SO): obtained a degree in engineering from ISAB (France), a MS in Applied Economics and an MBA from the University of Purdue, USA. Between 1998 and 2000 he has occupied a number of managerial and directorship roles in the Marketing area, namely in companies based in USA, Canada, France and Belgium. Between 2000 and 2005 he was a Board member of Tafisa Canada, a subsidiary of Sonae Indústria. Between April 2005 and June 2006, he was vice president of Tembec Avebene SAS, a French company. As from July 2006, he was appointed COO of Isoroy SAS. At the end of 2007 he joined the Board of Directors of Sonae Industria, in May 2010 left the post of General Director of Isoroy, assuming exclusively the duties of Executive Board Member of Sonae Indústria with the function of CM & SO - Chief Marketing and Sales Officer.
João Paulo Pinto (CI&TO): holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Oporto and a Masters in Internal Combustion Engines (Ècole Nationale du Petrole et dês Moteurs), Paris, a MBA - University of Oporto. At Sonae / Efanor since 1995, where he held several positions in marketing and sales, and in 2009 assumed the role of COO of Sonae Industria for the Iberian Peninsula. In 2010 he joined the Board of Directors of Sonae Industria, as executive member and the role of CI & TO "Chief Industrial and Technology Officer".
| Number of Shares | Number of Shares | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Belmiro Mendes de Azevedo | (1) Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA | ||
| Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1) | 49.999.997 | Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 44.780.000 |
| (1 share is held by the spouse) | Pareuro, BV (2) | 2.000.000 | |
| Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA (held by the spouse) |
1.010 | ||
| Carlos Bianchi de Aguiar | (2) Pareuro, BV | ||
| Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 720 | Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 27.118.645 |
| Rui Manuel Gonçalves Correia | (3) Migracom, SGPS, SA | ||
| Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 12.500 | Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 90.000 |
| Imparfin, SPS, SA (4) | 150.000 | ||
| Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo | |||
| Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1) | 1 | (4) Imparfin, SPS, SA | |
| Migracom, SGPS, SA (3) | 1.969.996 | Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 278.324 |
| Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 223 | ||
| (held by the menor descendent) | |||
| Joâo Paulo dos Santos Pinto | |||
| Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA | 407 |
Sonae Indústria Directors have the following Sonae Indústria Shares:
During the past five years, Belmiro de Azevedo, Carlos Bianchi de Aguiar, Rui Correia, Christophe Chambonnet, Paulo Azevedo, and João Paulo Pinto have also been Directors at various other Efanor Group companies.
Within the same period, the following Directors also held directorships at the following companies outside to the Efanor Group:
BA Vidrio, S.A.
All members of the Board of Directors were appointed with effect from 15th December 2005,registration date for the merger of the "old" Sonae Indústria – SGPS, SA, into Sonae 3P – Panels, Pulp and Paper, SA and the renaming of the latter to Sonae Indústria SGPS, SA, with the exception of Rui Manuel Gonçalves Correia, who was initially appointed to the Board of Sonae 3P on 22nd July 2002 and Christophe Chambonnet, who was co-opted by the Board of Directors in the meeting dated 20th December 2007 having been ratified at theShareholders' Annual General Meeting held in 2008 and Joao Paulo Pinto who was appointed at the Annual General Meeting 2010.
The current mandate of the Board of Director will end in 2011.
Members of the Board of Directors are currently also members of the Board and Statutory Audit Board of other companies, listed here.
Sonae – SGPS, S.A.
Tecnologias del Medio Ambiente, S.A.
Aserraderos de Cuellar, S.A.
Compañía de Industrias y Negocios, S.A.
Glunz AG (Supervisory Board – "Aufsichtsrat")
Glunz AG (Supervisory Board Chairman – "Aufsichtsrat")
The Statutory Audit Board is composed by:
All members of the Statutory Audit Board comply with the rules of incompatibilities referred to in paragraph 1 of art. Article 414-A and the criteria of independence set out in paragraph 5 of art. 414, both of the Companies Law.
To ensure at all times the independence of members of the Statutory Audit Board prior to their appointment, such members issued statements attesting not to incur in any of the incompatibilities provided in Article 414º-A of the Companies Law. Additionally, they stated that they are not in any situation that affects their independence in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 414º of the same law and committed themselves to immediately notify the company of anything that may lead to their loss of independence or to any incompatibility during their mandate. Furthermore, they were also requested to complete questionnaires designed in the same terms as those used by CMVM.
The current members of the Statutory Audit Board were elected at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting held in April 2009 for the mandate 2009 – 2011.
Degree in Finance, Technical University of Lisbon (Portugal), Accountant, ICL (Portugal). Currently he is a specialist consultant in the areas of internal audit and internal control and is Chairman of the Statutory Audit Board of OCP Portugal Produtos Farmacêuticos SA, Sonae Industria, SGPS, SA and Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA. Prior to this he was a partner at Coopers & Lybrand and Bernardes, Sismeiro & Associados and from 1998 to 2008 at PricewaterwhouseCoopers - auditors and Statutory External Auditor and responsible for the Audit and official review in various activity sectors. He was also responsible for managing the office of those companies at Porto and Director of Audit Division in the period of 1998 – 2002 as well as member of the management board at PricewaterhouseCoopers.
ARMANDO LUÍS VIEIRA DE MAGALHÃES (Statutory Audit Board Member): Bachelor of Accounting (former-ICP and current ESCAP), Degree in Economics (University of Porto), Executive-MBA European Management (IESF / IFG). Mr. Magalhães performed various functions in a credit institution (1964-1989) and since 1989 has practiced as an external auditor, first on a stand-alone basis but subsequently as partner of Santos Carvalho & Associados, SROC.
Management Degree (ISEG, Technical University of Lisbon), MBA in Finance-IEDE Madrid, MBA in Management and Information Systems (Catholic University), Official External Auditor. Mr. Morgado held various roles as auditor in Coopers & Lybrand (1980-1989), responsible for Management Control and Internal Audit of the Coelima Group (1989-1991) before becoming a partner of Deloitte (1991-2004). From 2004 he has been an Official Statutory Auditor and Partner of Econotopia-Consultoria e Gestão, SA.
Degree in Economics (University of Porto). Mr. Quinta has held various functions in both the administrative and financial departments of different companies (1982-1986) and since 1986 has provided services within the external audit of the Official Statutory Auditors Association. Through this activity in 1990 he was included in the List of Official External Auditors, a function which he works on exclusivity, initially on a stand-alone basis but subsequently as partner of Óscar Quinta, Canedo da Mota & Pires Fernandes, SROC.
Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA (Chairman of the Statutory Audit Board)
Sonaecom - SGPS, S.A. (Supervisory Audit Board) Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA (Supervisory Audit Board)
Sonae, SGPS, SA (Supervisory Audit Board) Sonae Capital, SGPS, SA (Supervisory Audit Board) Sonae Sierra, SGPS, SA (Supervisory Audit Board)
Sonaecom - SGPS, S.A. (Statutory Audit Board) Sonae Investimentos, SGPS, SA (Statutory Audit Board)
OCP Portugal Produtos Farmacêuticos SA (Chairman of the Statutory Audit Board) Segafredo Zanetti (Portugal) SA (Chairman of the Board of the Shareholders' General Meeting)
BA GLASS I – Serviços de Gestão e Investimentos, SA. (Statutory Audit Board) Lisgráfica-Impressão e Artes Gráficas, SA (Statutory Audit Board) Óscar Quinta, Canedo da Mota & Pires Fernandes, SROC (Board of Directors)
Futebol Clube do Porto - Futebol S.A.D (Supervisory Audit Board) PortoComercial - Sociedade de Comercialização, Licenciamento e Sponsorização, SA (Statutory Audit Board)
None of the Statutory Audit Board Member holds Sonae Indústria shares.
The Statutory Audit Board proposed the election of the Statutory External Auditor at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting held in 2009, who is also the external auditor of the company. The proposed remuneration policy approved at the 2010 Shareholders' Annual General Meeting states that the Statutory External Auditor of the company should be paid according to the normal levels of fees for similar services by reference to market information, as negotiated annually under the supervision of the Statutory Audit Board and of the Board Audit and Finance Committee.
The Statutory Audit Board meets the Statutory External Auditor whenever it deems fit and monitors their activities and conclusions from their work through the final audit reports. This allows them to evaluate the work of the external auditor. The Statutory Audit Board may if there is just cause, propose to the Shareholders' General Meeting the dismissal of the statutory external auditor since he is elected under the proposal of the Statutory Audit Board.
Sonae Indústria's Shareholders' Remuneration Committee is appointed by the Shareholders' General Meeting for a three-year term and was elected at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting held in April 2009 for the mandate 2009-2011. Currently this committee is composed of Efanor Investimentos - SGPS, SA, represented by José Manuel Neves Adelino and Imparfin - SGPS, SA, represented by Bruno Walter Lehmann and being therefore independent in relation to the Board of Directors.
Bruno Lehmann has an extensive knowledge and experience in the remuneration policy as a result of the activity that he has been developing in an international executive search firm.
No company was hired to assist the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee. For the benchmark salary level of Board Members, this Committee uses multi-company studies prepared by international consultants present in Portugal.
At the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting held in 2010 a remunerations policy proposed by the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee was approved.
The remuneration and compensation policy of Sonae Indústria is based on the presumption that initiative, competence and commitment are the essential foundation stones for good performance. For these reasons, individual activity, performance and contributions to the company's success should be evaluated annually, which will thereby influence the attribution of the fixed and variable remuneration components of the remuneration plan of each Board Member.
In relation to Directors, the approved policy establishes the following:
Remuneration and compensation of the Executive Directors (ED) includes:
(iii) Medium Term Variable Bonus, attributable on the first quarter of the following year, as a deferred remuneration under the Medium Term Incentive Plan, which vested on the third anniversary of the attribution date.
Individual compensation packages will be defined in function of the level of responsibility of each ED and will be reviewed annually. Each ED is attributed a classification named Functional Group "Grupo Funcional". Such classification are structured according to Hay's international model for the classification of corporate functions, thereby facilitating market comparisons, as well as helping to promote internal equity. The compensation packages to be awarded to EDs will be benchmarked using market surveys of the compensation of Portuguese and European top executives, with the aim of setting fixed remuneration close to the median and total compensation close to the third quartile in comparable circumstances;
Short Term Variable Bonus will be aimed at rewarding the achievement of certain predefined annual objectives, which are linked to both "Key Performance Indicators of Business Activity" (Business KPIs) and "Personal Key Performance Indicators" (Personal KPIs).
The target bonus attributed is based on a percentage of the fixed component of the compensation package, which will range between 40% and 60%, depending on the ED's classification. Business KPIs, which include mainly economic and financial indicators, represents 70% of the Bonus and are objective indicators. The remaining 30% will derive from Personal KPIs, which include both objective and subjective indicators. Actual amounts paid will be based on the real performance (business and individual performances) and can range between 0% and 140% of the target amount attributed;
The Medium Term Variable Bonus will be aimed at enhancing the loyalty of ED's, aligning their interests with shareholders and increasing their awareness of the importance of their performance on the overall success of our organisation. The amounts of the Medium Term Variable Bonus are established annually and can represent between 50% and 100% of ED's Short Term Variable Bonus. This amount in euro currency will be divided by the lower of the following values to determine the number of shares each ED is entitled to: the closing quoted share price of the first business day after the Shareholders' General Meeting or the average of the closing quoted share prices of the last thirty sessions of negotiation prior to the Shareholders' General Meeting. The amount converted into shares will be adjusted by any share capital change occurred or dividends distributed (Total Share Returns) during the deferment period of 3 years. On the attribution date, the shares will be handed free of cost, retaining the Company an option to pay the equivalent value in cash.
Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) is based on market comparables respecting the following principles:
Moreover, the medium-term incentive referred above for the ED which is payable on the third anniversary date following its attribution, depends on the continuity of functions of the ED at the payment date. In this way, it depends on the sustainability of the company management in the long term.
| 2010 | Total Fixed Annual Remuneration |
Total Short Term Variable Bonus |
Total Medium Term Variable Bonus |
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2010 | 2009 (a) | 2010 (b) | 2009 (c) | 2010 (d) | 2009 | 2010 | |
| Belmiro de Azevedo (Chairman) | 181.900 | 182.800 | 181.900 | 182.800 | ||||
| Paulo Azevedo | 28.000 | 28.100 | 28.000 | 28.100 | ||||
| Álvaro Cuervo | 28.567 | 28.900 | 28.567 | 28.900 | ||||
| Per Knuts | 40.033 | 34.660 | 40.033 | 34.660 | ||||
| Thomas Nysten | 38.100 | 38.900 | 38.100 | 38.900 | ||||
| Carlos Bianchi Aguiar (CEO) | 241.900 | 242.000 | 110.000 | 116.300 | 58.700 | 116.300 | 410.600 | 474.600 |
| Rui Correia | 214.900 | 215.000 | 111.500 | 106.700 | 26.200 | 53.300 | 352.600 | 375.000 |
| Louis Brassard (e) | 56.330 | 56.330 | 0 | |||||
| Christophe Chambonnet | 212.200 | 212.200 | 148.100 | 166.000 | 23.100 | 50.000 | 383.400 | 428.200 |
| João Paulo Pinto (f) | 142.500 | 72.700 | 72.700 | 0 | 287.900 | |||
| Total of Board of Directors | 1.041.930 | 1.125.060 | 369.600 | 461.700 | 108.000 | 292.300 | 1.519.530 | 1.879.060 |
(a) relative to 2009, value approved in 2010
(b) relative to 2010, constituting a an estimation calculated based on the KPI targets, but this award is subject to resolution of the Shareholder's Remuneration Committee
(c) relative to 2009, approved in 2010 and to be paid in 2013
(d) relative to 2010 to be paid in 2014, constituting a an estimation calculated based on the KPI targets, but this award is subject to resolution of the Shareholder's Remuneration Committee
(e) relative to 4 months in 2009
(f) relative to 8 moths in 2010
The evaluation of the Executive Board Members is jointly carried out by the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee in connection with the Board Remuneration and Nomination Committee (BNRC), as described in 2.1.4.3..
The pre-determined criteria for evaluation the Board Members are: objective criteria related to the success degree of implementation of initiatives and actions agreed to implement in that year, and subjective criteria are related to the contribution in terms of experience and knowledge to the discussions at the Board, the quality of preparation of meetings and the contribution to discussions at the Board and Board Committees as well as the commitment to the success of the company, among others.
Directors have not concluded any contracts which have the effect of mitigating the risk inherent t the remuneration variability which is determined by society.
Regarding the Statutory Audit Board, the remuneration policy adopted provides that the remuneration consists of a fixed fee, determined taking into account the situation of the company as well as market practices and includes an annual liability allowance. The annual remuneration the Chairman of the Statutory Audit Board in 2010 was 10,000 Euros and that of the remaining 2 members, 8,000 Euros each.
The remuneration policy approved by the Shareholders' General Meeting provides that the remuneration policy applicable to persons who are considered "dirigentes" within the meaning of paragraph 3 of Article 248-B of the Securities Code, is equivalent to that adopted for the remuneration of other directors of the same function level and responsibilities without attributing any additional benefit compared to what is attributed for its functional group.
Sonae Indústria has not established any contractual limitations as regard to the compensations to be paid in the event of director dismissal without just cause without prejudice of the law provisions.
No special agreements exist regarding compensation or payments to be made to the Company Directors in the event of dismissal or early termination of the contract.
The company does not have plans for the allotment of shares and/or options for share purchases, in addition to attribution a variable compensation deferred in time, as explained in 2.12..
During 2008 and with the formalisation of the Code of Conduct of Sonae Indústria, the procedure for reporting irregularities was defined. This is available on our website www.sonaeindustria.com.
Employees and service providers may, on a confidential basis, report concerns about any behaviour or decision that in its opinion, does not respect the ethics and Code of Conduct.
Any possible case of irregularity should be sent via e-mail or post to one of the following addresses:
E-mail: [email protected] Post: Sonae Industria SGPS, S.A. Corporate Governance Officer Lugar do Espido, Via Norte Apartado 1096 4470-177 Maia Codex Portugal
A meeting to clarify the alleged irregularity can then be arranged with the Corporate Governance Officer, when required
Each irregularity report will be received by the Corporate Governance Officer, who is responsible for initiating and supervising the investigation into all reports.
Once the research is concluded and if the irregularity reported corresponds to wrongful conduct, the Ethics Committee shall notify the situation to the superior of the employee or the Service Provider's Company in order to apply corrective actions and / or initiate disciplinary proceedings.
As the Company wishes to encourage good faith reporting of any alleged irregularity while avoiding damage to the reputation of innocent persons initially indicated as allegedly suspected of wrongful misconduct, anonymous reports are not accepted.
The investigation will be conducted in a confidential manner and the Company ensures that there will be no discriminatory or retaliatory action against any employee or service provider who reports an alleged irregularity in good faith. If any employee or service provider believes that he or she has been retaliated against for reporting or participating in an investigation, he/she should immediately report such perceived retaliation to the Corporate Governance Officer.
The company provides a means by which to report irregularities on its internet.
The company maintains a record of all complaints and cases investigated as well as their findings which will be available for consultation by the statutory bodies and external auditor.
The Code of Conduct of Sonae Indústria contains a set of standards based on our shared values that govern the activities of Sonae Indústria. It applies to everyone employed by the Group, including members of the statutory bodies of Group companies, managing directors, senior executives, employees and people whose status is equivalent to that of employees, such as temporary staff and service providers. The Code sets out guidance on those matters of business ethics to be complied with by all Employees and service providers when carrying out their professional duties.
Sonae Indústria adheres to and actively promotes the highest ethical standards of professional conduct at all levels of the Group. Commitment to standards of conduct must emanate from the top. Therefore, Sonae Indústria's top managers are expected to set an example for the rest of the organisation through their actions, by actively leading the adoption and by monitoring the enforcement of these standards.
It is particularly important that a commitment to these standards of conduct is accepted by all Employees and service providers at all Group companies, wherever they operate. Country operations are also required to adopt appropriate principles and actions to deal with specific ethical issues that may arise in their own countries.
The code of conduct of Sonae Indústria was defined in such a way that clearly explains the conduct to be followed with all stakeholders, as well as to connect it with the company's values. The code of conduct is structured in the following way:
The complete code of conduct can be found at the company site http://www.sonaeindustria.com.
To improve the operational efficiency of the Board of Directors and meet best practice in Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors appointed 3 Board Committees with special competencies, a Corporate Governance Officer and an Ethics Committee:
The BAFC is composed of the following Non-Executive Directors:
The BAFC normally meets at least 5 times yearly and is responsible for:
Over the course of 2010, the BAFC held 5 meetings with the respective minutes having been drafted.
Responsibilities attributed to BAFC as a specialised committee of the Board of Directors, are developed in terms of company management and do not override the functions of the Statutory Audit Board, as a supervisory Board. The BAFC is a Committee within the Board of Directors and according to its empowerment is responsible for an in-depth analysis of the financial statements, risk management processes and the performance of the key financial ratios. Among other areas, it issues recommendations for final deliberation at the Board of Directors, thereby improving its operational functioning.
The SREC is composed of the following Non-executive Members:
The SREC met twice in 2010, which have been registered in minutes, with its main function being to analyse corporate governance and the impact of the economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainability, on the management of the Company's businesses.
The BNRC is composed of the following Non-Executive Members:
Committee meetings are normally held at least twice a year. The BNRC's main functions are to review and submit proposals and recommendations on behalf of the Board to the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee in relation to the remuneration and other compensations of Board members. Additionally, it analyses and approves proposals and recommendations on behalf of the Board in relation to the remuneration and other compensations for other senior executives of the Sonae Indústria Group, depending on the activity performed by them.
BNRC is also responsible for finding potential candidates with a profile to be a Board Member both for the company itself and for its affiliated companies.
The BNRC liaises with the Sonae Indústria Shareholders' Remuneration Committee since this is the only means through which to guarantee that the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee has the necessary knowledge on the performance of every director throughout the year. This is particularly important in the case of the Executive Directors, given that the Shareholders' Remuneration Committee does not closely shadow the performance of every Director and therefore does not have the necessary knowledge that enables them to perform their functions in the best way.
The BNRC may also be assisted by external entities provided absolute confidentiality is ensured in relation to the information obtained arising from that cooperation.
Over the course of 2010, the BNRC met on two occasions with the respective minutes having been drafted.
The Corporate Governance Officer ("BCGO") is David Graham Shenton Bain, who reports to the Board of Sonae Indústria as a whole, through the Chairman.
Principal duties of the BCGO encompass:
The BCGO also acts as the secretary of the BAFC and BNRC and member of the Ethics Committee.
An Ethics Committee was created in 2008 to guarantee that the highest standards of business practices are upheld in the Sonae Indústria Group and to monitor the implementation of the new code of conduct. This Committee is also responsible for updating the Code whenever necessary.
The Ethics Committee is chaired by an Independent Non-Executive Board Member elected by the Board of Directors while the Corporate Governance Officer and Internal Auditor are the other Committee members. The Ethics Committee reports at least once a year to the Board of Directors and when appropriate, also to the Statutory Audit Board of the related country, on issues related to corporate governance and business ethics.
The current members of the Ethics Committee are:
Over the course of 2010, the Ethics Committee met on two occasions.
A detailed description of the policy of communication irregularities is in the chapter 2.13 of this report.
Sonae Indústria's share capital amounts to 700 million Euros and is represented by 140 million ordinary nominal shares with a nominal value of 5 Euros per share. All shares are listed on NYSE Euronext Lisbon. No limitations or restrictions are in place regarding the transfer of control or sale of shares.
| Number of shares | % Share Capital | % Voting Rights |
|---|---|---|
| 44.780.000 | 31,9857% | 31,9857% |
| 27.118.645 | 19,3705% | 19,3705% |
| 1.010 | 0,0007% | 0,0007% |
| 711 | 0,0005% | 0,0005% |
| 223 | 0,0002% | 0,0002% |
| 90.000 | 0,0643% | 0,0643% |
| 23.186 | 0,0166% | 0,0166% |
| 72.013.775 | 51,4384% | 51,4384% |
There are no Shareholders with special rights.
There are no restrictions to the transfer of company shares.
The company is unaware of the existence of a shareholders' agreement which may restrict the transfer of securities or voting rights.
The rules applicable to amendments of the Articles of Association are established by law. It is the task of the Shareholders' General Meeting to decide on the amendment of the Articles of Association. However, the Board of Directors can decide to change the registered office within the national territory, as well as deliberate on increases in the Company's share capital by new cash entries up to one thousand and two hundred million Euros, on one or more occasions.
Control mechanisms for a possible employee-shareholder system, in as much as the voting rights are not directly exercised by them, are not planned.
The share price performance of Sonae Indústria is particularly affected by crises and the recovery in economic activity, as the company operates in a highly cyclical sector, dependent on the construction industry and exposed to those economies most affected by the real estate crisis: Spain and North America.
2008 was marked by a global drop in equity markets resulting from the deepening crisis of confidence prevailing within capital markets due to problems related to subprime mortgages. During this year Sonae Indústria's share price declined from 6.65€ at the end of 2007 to 1.53€ at the end of 2008. In 2009, there was a slight recovery in stock markets, including the Sonae Indústria shares which recovered 69% from 1.53€ to 2.58€.
During 2010, the Portuguese capital market has been severely affected by the crisis in Portugal, namely the Portuguese sovereign debt risk perceived by investors as well as the possible entrance of IMF in Portugal. In this context, Sonae Industria shares devalued 26%, from 2.58€ at the end of 2009 to 1.91€ in the end of 2010. The minimum of the year was reached on 30 November 2010 (1.68€) and maximum on January 7, 2010 (2.75€).
| Stock Market Indicators | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital | 700.000.000 | 700.000.000 | 700.000.000 | 700.000.000 |
| Total number of shares | 140.000.000 | 140.000.000 | 140.000.000 | 140.000.000 |
| Net Results | 78.612.713 | -108.447.796 | -58.782.190 | -74.434.786 |
| Nets Results per share | 0,56 | -0,77 | -0,42 | -0,53 |
| Dividends per share* | 0,28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maximum Value | 10,95 | 6,65 | 2,82 | 2,75 |
| Minimum Value | 6,65 | 1,51 | 1,20 | 1,68 |
| Average Value | 8,99 | 3,32 | 2,16 | 2,23 |
| Share Price (31/12) | 6,65 | 1,53 | 2,58 | 1,91 |
| Market Capitalization (31/12) | 931.000.000 | 213.500.000 | 360.500.000 | 267.400.000 |
| Average daily transactions** | 552.018 | 908.119 | 513.226 | 317.104 |
* distributed in the following year
** Average number of shares traded per day
In terms of liquidity, the share had an average turnover of 317,104 shares daily and the highest value of 2,239,160 shares was reached on 28th April 2010.
The Board set the goal to distribute 50% of the company's profits. Each year, the ratio of actual payment to be proposed by the Board will take into account the degree of soundness of capital structure of society, as well as the existing investment plan.
Sonae Indústria does not currently award any remuneration or other compensation involving or linked to shares or share options, in addition to paying a portion of variable compensation deferred in time, as explained in 2.12..
Sonae Indústria did not carry out any transactions with members of the Board of Directors nor with the Statutory Audit Board members.
All transactions with holding or other related companies represent normal operational activity and were made under "open market" conditions and at prices that comply with transfer pricing regulations.
Any transaction with shareholders or entities with whom they are in any relationship, under Article 20 of the Securities Code (reference shareholders), greater than 10 million Euros, should be subject to prior opinion of the Statutory Audit Board. The request for an opinion must be accompanied by all the elements required to allow a comparative analysis with the market and how potential conflicts of interest will be managed.
Transactions that have been contracted with reference shareholders shall be a result of a competitive process and lower than 10 million Euros will be exempt from preclearance with the Statutory Audit Board but will need to be reported to the Statutory Audit Board under the procedures mentioned below.
The Sonae Indústria CFO is responsible for reporting to the Statutory Audit Board:
Sonae Indústria has its own Investor Relations' Department, responsible for managing the relationship between the Company and shareholders, investors, analysts and market authorities including the CMVM (the Portuguese Securities Exchange Regulator).
Each quarter, the Investor Relations' Department is responsible for coordinating the preparation of an earnings announcement to be issued to the market and provides statements whenever necessary to disclose or clarify any relevant fact or event that could affect the share price. The Investor Relations' Department is available at all times to respond to any general questions posed by the market. The Company is available to meet with investors, either in roadshows or in one-to-one meetings upon request, or by participating at conferences.
Sonae Indústria's Investor Relations Department may be contacted by email at [email protected] or by telephone: 00 351 22 010 0638. The Investor Relations director is Patrícia Vieira Pinto.
In addition, Sonae Indústria has an institutional website (www.sonaeindustria.com) that posts all earnings announcements, statements, reports and accounts together with any other public documents, press releases or general news items on a wide range of themes relating to the Company and Group.
Sonae Indústria's legal representative relations with equity market ("Representante para as Relações com o Mercado de capitais") is Rui Correia, who can be contacted via the Investor Relations Department or alternatively, directly by email: [email protected].
The Company's website contains wide-ranging information in English, including the company's name, the quality of publicly traded company, headquarters and other elements mentioned in Article 171 of the Companies Code. Further information relates to the Articles of Association, the identity of the governing bodies and representative relations with the equity market, Investor Relations Department, their duties and ways of access as well as documents of accountability. A corporate events calendar is also provided together with proposals for discussion and vote at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting and notice to convene the same meeting.
In 2010, the statutory external auditor PriceWaterhouseCoopers invoiced Sonae Indústria and its affiliated companies a total amount of 632,122 Euros, being 91.5% related to the audit and legal certification of the accounts and 8.5% related to other reliability services.
PriceWaterhouseCoopers has been the statutory external auditor of the company since the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting of 2006 and is in its second three year term. As such, Sonae Indústria has not taken any decision as yet regarding its rotation.
| Acquisitions | Sales | Balance at 31.12.2010 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | amount | € average value | amount | € average value | amount | |
| Belmiro Mendes de Azevedo Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1) |
49,999,997 | |||||
| ( 1 share is held by the spouse) Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA ( held by the spouse ) |
1,010 | |||||
| Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA (1) Migracom, SGPS, SA (2) Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA (held by the menor descendent ) |
1 1,969,996 223 |
|||||
| Carlos Bianchi de Aguiar Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA |
720 | |||||
| Rui Manuel Gonçalves Correia Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA |
12,500 | |||||
| João Paulo dos Santos Pinto Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA |
407 | |||||
| Agostinho Conceição Guedes Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA |
2,520 | |||||
| Balance at | ||||||
| Date | amount | Acquisitions € average value |
amount | Sales € average value |
31.12.2010 amount |
|
| (1) Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA Pareuro, BV (3) |
44,780,000 2,000,000 |
|||||
| (2) Migracom SGPS SA (2) Migracom, SGPS, Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA Imparfim, SGPS, SA (7) |
90,000 150,000 |
|||||
| (3) Pareuro, BV Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA |
27,118,645 |
Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA 278,324
| Number of shares at 31.12.2010 | |
|---|---|
| Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA | |
| Sonae Indústria,SGPS, SA | 44,780,000 |
| Pareuro, BV | 2,000,000 |
| Pareuro, BV |
Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA 27,118,645
Complying with Article 8 No.1 b) of the the CMVM Regulation no. 05/2008
| S ha ho l de re r |
No f s ha . o res |
% S ha Ca i l ta re p |
% Vo ing ig h t ts r |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E fa Inv im S G P S, S A t to no r es en s, |
||||
| Dir ly ect |
44 78 0, 00 0 , |
31 .98 57 % |
31 .98 57 % |
|
| ( Efa r) By Pa BV ntr olle d b reu ro, co y no |
27 118 64 5 , , |
19 .37 05 % |
19 .37 05 % |
|
| By M ari a M ari da Ca lha isT eix eir a d e A ed ( Dir f E fan ) ect arg rva zev o or o or |
1, 01 0 |
0.0 00 7% |
0.0 00 7% |
|
| By N o M ig l T eix eir a d e A ed ( Dir f E fan d h eld by de nd t) ect un ue zev o or o or an sce en |
71 1 |
0.0 00 5% |
0.0 00 5% |
|
| By D Pa ulo Te ixe ira de Az ed ( Dir f E fan d h eld by de nd t) rte ect ua ev o or o or an sce en |
22 3 |
0.0 00 2% |
0.0 00 2% |
|
| By By M ig S S GP GP S, S, SA SA ( ( Co Co olle olle d d b by Efa Efa r´s D ire Pa Pa ulo ulo Az do ) ntr ntr cto rac om mp mp an an co co no no r s r, eve y y y , |
90 00 0 , |
0.0 64 3% |
0.0 64 3% |
|
| S GP S, SA ( Co Efa r´s Cl áu ) By Li nh ntr olle d b D ire cto dia Az ed ac om mp an y co y no r, ev o , |
23 186 , |
0.0 166 % |
0.0 166 % |
|
| To tal allo ion cat |
72 01 3, 77 5 , |
51 .43 84 % |
51 .43 84 % |
Statement issued under the terms and for the purposes of sub-paragraph c), nº. 1, article 245 of the Portuguese Securities Code
(Free translation from the original in Portuguese)
In terms of the order in sub-paragraph c), no. 1, article 245 of the Portuguese Securities Code, the Board members of Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA hereby declare, to the best of our knowledge, that the:
Belmiro Mendes de Azevedo
Álvaro Cuervo Garcia
Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo
Per Otto Knuts
Knut Thomas Alarik Nysten
Carlos Francisco de Miranda Guedes Bianchi de Aguiar
Rui Manuel Gonçalves Correia
Christophe Chambonnet
João Paulo dos Santos Pinto
| ASSETS | Notes | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NON CURRENT ASSETS: | |||
| Tangible assets Intangible assets |
3 4 |
5.268 | 8.181 |
| Investment properties | 228 | 412 | |
| Goodwill arising on consolidation | - - |
- - |
|
| Investment in jointly controlled companies | - | - | |
| Investment in associates | 18,6 | 926.283.898 | 926.283.898 |
| Available-for-sale investments | 5,6 | 117.922 | 117.922 |
| Deferred tax assets | 7 | 10.607.168 | 13.320.625 |
| Other non current assets | 5,8 | 583.020.801 | 638.109.145 |
| Total Non Current Assets | 1.520.035.284 | 1.577.840.182 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Inventories | - | - | |
| Trade debtors | 5,9 | 324.034 | 78.594 |
| Other debtors | 5,9 | 2.044.068 | 3.436.891 |
| Taxes and other contributions receivable | 9 | 887.897 | 2.150.785 |
| Other current assets | 5,10 | 124.562 | 23.899 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,11 | 5.620.080 | 13.504.355 |
| Total Current Assets | 9.000.643 | 19.194.523 | |
| Non current assets held for sale | - | - | |
| Total Assets | 1.529.035.927 | 1.597.034.705 | |
| SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS AND LIABILITIES | |||
| SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS: | |||
| Share Capital | 700.000.000 | 700.000.000 | |
| Legal reserve | 3.131.757 | 2.737.181 | |
| Other reserves and retained earnings | 264.522.948 | 266.460.956 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | (0) | (1.413.512) | |
| Total Shareholder's Funds | 967.654.705 | 967.784.625 | |
| NON CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Bank loans - long term - net of current portion | 5,13 | 86.818.182 | 153.579.546 |
| Debentures - long term - net of current portion | 5,13 | 301.063.535 | 301.912.691 |
| Finance lease creditors - long term - net of current portion | - | - | |
| Derivatives | - | - | |
| Other loans | - | - | |
| Responsabilities for post-retirement benefits | 14 | 269.678 | 269.678 |
| Obligations arising from share based payments | - | - | |
| Other non current creditors | - | - | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | - | |
| Provisions | - | - | |
| Total Non Current Liabilities | 388.151.395 | 455.761.915 | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Current portion of long term bank loans | 5,13 | 89.261.364 | 84.886.364 |
| Bank loans - short term | - | - | |
| Current portion of long term debentures | - | - | |
| Current portion of long term finance lease creditors | - | - | |
| Finance lease creditors | - | - | |
| Derivatives | 20 | - | 1.904.353 |
| Other loans | - | - | |
| Trade Creditors | 5,15 | 1.006.270 | 625.245 |
| Other creditors | 5,16 | 79.297.062 | 81.774.455 |
| Taxes and other contributions payable | 16 | 674.000 | 394.469 |
| Other current liabilities | 5,17 | 2.991.132 | 3.903.280 |
| Obligations arising from share based payments | - | - | |
| Responsabilities for post-retirement benefits | - | - | |
| Provisions | - | - | |
| Total Current Liabilities | 173.229.827 | 173.488.165 | |
| Liabilities related to non current assets held for sale | - | - | |
| Total Shareholder's Funds and Liabilities | 1.529.035.927 | 1.597.034.705 |
| Notes | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Income: | 0 | 0 | |
| Sales | - | - | |
| Services rendered | 23 | 2.804.016 | 2.904.476 |
| Change in fair value of investment properties | - | - | |
| Other Operating Income | 24 | 201.683 | 248.989 |
| Total operating income | 3.005.699 | 3.153.465 | |
| Operating Costs: | - | - | |
| Cost of sales | - | - | |
| Changes in stock and work in progress | - | - | |
| External supplies and services | (2.836.661) | (1.847.552) | |
| Staff costs | (2.822.637) | (2.480.221) | |
| Amortisation and Depreciation | 4 | (3.097) | (10.280) |
| Provisions and impairment losses | 18 | - | (11.532.758) |
| Other operating costs | 24 | (327.392) | (260.109) |
| Total operating costs | (5.989.786) | (16.130.920) | |
| Operating profit/(loss) | (2.984.087) | (12.977.455) | |
| Financial profi/(loss) | 25 | 2.039.193 | 2.261.147 |
| Profit/(loss) on associates | - | - | |
| Profit/(loss) on other investments | 26 | 1.031.539 | 12.964.655 |
| Profit/(Loss) before tax | 86.645 | 2.248.347 | |
| Corporate income tax - current tax | 27 | 1.083.379 | 1.718.594 |
| Corporate income tax - deferred tax | 27 | (2.713.457) | 3.924.583 |
| Net Profit/(loss) on continuing operations | (1.543.432) | 7.891.525 | |
| Profit/(loss) on discontinued operations | |||
| Profit/(loss) for the period | (1.543.432) | 7.891.525 | |
| Profit (loss) per Share | |||
| Excluding Descontinued operations | |||
| Basic | -0,01 | 0,06 | |
| Diluted | -0,01 | 0,06 |
| 31.12.09 | 31.12.08 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit/(loss) for the period | - 1 543 432 | 7 891 525 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | ||
| Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | ||
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 1 413 512 | - 348 442 |
| Gains on property revaluation | ||
| Actuarial gains / (losses) on benefit pension plans | ||
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates | ||
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | ||
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 1 413 512 | - 348 442 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | - 129 920 | 7 543 083 |
| Ac ula ted ot her reh ive inc cum co mp ens om e |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sha apit al re c |
Leg al re serv e |
Oth er R and ese rves Reta ined ning ear s |
Ava ilab le-fo r- sale l ass fina ncia ets |
Cas h flo w h edg e deri vati ves |
Pro pert y reva luat ion |
Actu aria l ga ins / (los ) on ses ben efit sion pen plan s |
Sha f oth er com re o ive inco preh ens of a ciat me sso es |
Sub tota l |
Tot al s hare hold ers` fun ds |
|
| Bala at 0 1.01 .10 nce Incr e / ( Dec e) in sha apit al eas reas re c Tra nsfe rs Dist ribu ted divid end s (Acq uisit ion) / D ispo sal of o sha wn res of a Fun mul ated los |
700 000 000 |
2 7 37 1 81 |
266 460 956 |
-1 4 13 5 12 |
-1 4 13 5 12 |
96 7 78 4 62 5 |
||||
| ding ccu ses Tota l co ehe nsiv e in mpr com e Oth ers Bala at 3 1.12 .10 nce |
700 000 000 |
394 576 3 13 1 75 7 |
-1 5 43 4 32 - 3 94 5 76 264 522 948 |
1 41 3 51 2 |
1 41 3 51 2 |
- 1 29 9 20 967 654 705 |
||||
| Bala at 0 1.01 .09 nce Incr e / ( Dec e) in sha apit al eas reas re c Tra nsfe rs Dist ribu ted divid end s (Acq uisit ion) / D ispo sal of o sha wn res of a Fun ding mul ated los ccu ses App iatio n of viou ar's net fit / (los s) ropr pre s ye pro |
700 000 000 |
2 3 99 6 39 |
258 906 974 |
-1 0 65 0 70 |
-1 0 65 0 70 |
96 0 24 1 54 3 |
||||
| Tota l co ehe nsiv e in mpr com e Oth ers |
337 542 |
7 89 1 52 5 - 3 37 5 43 |
- 34 8 44 2 |
- 34 8 44 2 |
7 5 43 0 83 - 1 |
|||||
| Bala at 3 1.12 .09 nce |
700 000 000 |
2 73 7 18 1 |
266 460 956 |
-1 4 13 5 12 |
-1 4 13 5 12 |
967 784 625 |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash receipts from trade debtors | 2.547.565 | 3.293.732 | ||
| Cash paid to trade creditors | 2.597.176 | 1.502.479 | ||
| Cash paid to employees | 2.974.946 | 2.515.380 | ||
| Operational Cash Flow | -3.024.557 | -724.127 | ||
| Corporate income tax paid / received | -1.884.435 | -141.812 | ||
| Other cash receipts and payments relating to operating activities | 262.806 | -1.683.030 | ||
| Net cash flow from operating activities [1] | -877.316 | -2.265.345 | ||
| INVESTMENTS ACTIVITIES: | ||||
| Cash receipts arising from: | ||||
| Financial investments | 11.157.740 | |||
| Tangible assets | 91 | |||
| Intangible assets | ||||
| Interest assets and similar income | ||||
| Dividends | 1.031.539 | 1.031.539 | 12.964.655 | 24.122.486 |
| Cash payments owing to: | ||||
| Financial investments | 21.664.600 | |||
| Tangible assets | 1.711 | |||
| Intangible assets | 0 | 550 | 21.666.861 | |
| Increase / decrease in granted loans | -50.064.883 | -38.530.786 | ||
| Net cash flow from investing activities [2] | 51.096.422 | 40.986.411 | ||
| FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Cash receipts arising from: | ||||
| Interest and similar income | 24.360.478 | 38.476.739 | ||
| Loans | 5.940.000.000 | 5.964.360.478 | 2.367.000.000 | 2.405.476.739 |
| Cash payments owing from: | ||||
| Interest and similar costs | 17.053.858 | 27.053.245 | ||
| Dividends | ||||
| Loans | 6.002.386.364 | 2.429.159.091 | ||
| Others | 2.130.637 | 6.021.570.859 | 2.456.212.336 | |
| Increase / decrease in loans | -893.000 | 2.112.535 | ||
| Net cash flow from financing activities [3] | -58.103.381 | -48.623.061 | ||
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents | -7.884.274 | -9.901.994 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance | 13.504.355 | 23.406.351 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents - close balance | 5.620.080 | 13.504.355 | ||
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents | -7.884.274 | -9.901.994 | ||
(Amounts expressed in Euros)
SONAE INDÚSTRIA, SGPS, S.A. is based at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1096, 4470-177 Maia, Portugal.
The main accounting policies adopted in preparing the accompanying financial statements are as follows:
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the International Accounting Standards (IAS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and with Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or by the former Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC), applicable to the period beginning on 1 January 2010 and endorsed by the European Union.
In the year ended 31 December 2010 the following standards and interpretations became effective:
IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (amended 2008), IAS 27 – Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (amended 2008), IFRS 5 – Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (improved 2008), IFRS 1 – First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (amended 2008), IFRS 2 – Share-based Payments (amended 2009), IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (amended 2008), IFRIC 12 – Service Concession Arrangements, IFRIC 15 – Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 16 – Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation, IFRIC 17 – Distribution of Non-Cash Asset to Owners, IFRIC 18 – Transfers of Assets from Customers.
At 31 December 2010 the following standards and interpretations had been issued but not applied as they only become effective on coming periods:
IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentations (amendment), IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures (revised), IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures (amendment), IAS 12 – Income Taxes (amendment); IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (issued 2009); IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit of a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction and IFRIC 19 – Extinguishing Financial Instruments with Equity Instruments.
It is not possible to estimate the effect of the application of these standards and interpretations on future consolidated financial statements.
International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS7), effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, was applied for the first time on these financial statements.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared from the books and accounting records of the company on a going concern basis, except for financial instruments that they are recorded at their fair value (Note 2.9).
Assets and liabilities of each Group company are measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition adjusted for acquisition related expenses. Financial investments in Group and Associated Companies are tested for imparity when appropriate. If an impairment loss exists, it is recorded as a cost.
Revenues from financial investments (dividends received) are recorded on the Profit and Loss statement of the period in which distribution is decided and announced.
Tangible assets acquired up to 1 January 2004 (transition date to IFRS) are recorded at their deemed cost, which corresponds to their acquisition cost or revaluated acquisition cost, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Portugal at that date, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Tangible assets acquired after that date, are recorded at acquisition cost, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis, as from the date the asset is first used, over the expected useful life for each class of assets.
Depreciation rates used correspond to the following expected useful lives of the underlying assets:
| Years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 20-40 |
| Machinery and equipment | 15 < x < 25 |
| Other Machinery | 5 < x < 20 |
| Tools and utensils | 15 < x < 20 |
| Office equipment | 4 |
| Other tangible Assets | 5 |
Maintenance and repair costs related to tangible assets are recorded directly as expenses in the year they are incurred.
Tangible assets in progress represent fixed assets still under construction/development and are stated at acquisition cost net of impairment losses. These assets are depreciated from the date they are completed or start being used.
Gains or losses arising from the sale or write-off of tangible assets are determined as the difference between the sale price and the accounting net value at the sale/write-off date and are registered as Other Operational Income/ Other Operational Losses.
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are only recognized if it is likely that they will generate future economic benefits, if they are controlled by the company and if their cost can be reliably measured.
Development expenses are recognized as an intangible asset if the company demonstrates technical feasibility and intention to complete the asset, ability to sell or use it and the probability that the asset will generate future economic benefits. Development expenses which do not fulfil these conditions are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Internal costs associated with maintenance and software development are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Only costs directly attributable to projects for which the generation of future economic benefits is probable are capitalized as intangible assets.
Amortization is calculated on a straight line basis, as from the date the asset is first used, over the expected useful life which is normally 5 years.
When accounting for leases in which the company is the lessee, the lease contracts are classified as (i) a finance lease if the risks and rewards incidental to ownership lie with the lessee and (ii) as an operating lease if the risks and rewards incidental to ownership do not lie with the lessee.
A lease is classified as a financial or an operating lease dependent on the substance of the transaction rather than the form of the contract.
Lease payments within operating lease contracts are recognized as expenses on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets are assessed for impairment at the end of each year, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded on the income statement under Provisions and impairment losses.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value net of costs incurred on sale and its value in use. Fair value less sale related costs is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm's length transaction less the costs of disposal. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or, if this is not possible, for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is only recorded when it is concluded that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. This analysis is performed whenever there is an indication that the impairment loss previously recognized has been reversed. The reversal is recorded on the income statement as Other Operational income. However, the increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior years.
Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Provisions are recognized when, and only when, the company has an obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of that obligation. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted at the balance sheet date to reflect the best estimate as of that date.
a) Investments
Investments are classified into the following categories:
Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss include the investments held for trading by de company to be sold within a short period of time. They are classified as current assets in the balance sheet.
Available-for-sale investments are stated as non current assets except if they are intended to be sold within the next 12 months as from the balance sheet date.
All purchases and sales of investments are recognized on the trade date, independently of the settlement date.
Investments are initially measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid for them, including transaction costs.
Available-for-sale investments and investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value, without any deduction for transaction costs which may be incurred on sale, by reference to their quoted market price at the balance sheet date. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are stated at cost, less impairment losses.
Changes in the fair value of investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are included in the income statement for the period.
Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognized directly in equity, under Fair value reserve, included in Reserves and retained earnings until the investment is sold or otherwise disposed of, or until it is determined to be
impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is transferred to net profit or loss for the period.
Receivables are stated at net realizable value corresponding to their nominal value less impairment losses (recorded under the caption Impairment losses in accounts receivable).The impairment losses are recognized in "Impairment loss in costumers"
The impairment losses are recorded when the company know that never go to receive the trade receivables.
The amount of the impairment is the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. Discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate,
The receivables are recorded as currents assets, except when its maturity is greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date, situation when they are classified as non-current assets.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified and accounted for based on their contractual substance, independently from the legal form they assume.
Loans are recorded as liabilities at their nominal value, net of up-front fees and commissions related to the issuance of those instruments. Financial expenses are calculated based on the effective interest rate and are recorded in the income statement on an accruals basis, in accordance with the accounting policy defined in Note 2.13. The portion of the effective interest charge relating to up-front fees and commissions, if not paid in the period, is added to the book value of the loan.
Accounts payable are stated at their nominal value.
The company uses derivatives in the management of its financial risks, only to hedge such risks. Derivatives are not used by the company for trading purposes.
Derivatives classified as cash flow hedge instruments (Swaps) are used by the company mainly to hedge interest risks on loans obtained. Conditions established for these cash flow hedge instruments are identical to those of the corresponding loans in terms of base rates, calculation rules, rate setting dates and repayment schedules of the loans and for these reasons they qualify as perfect hedges. Inefficiencies that may arise are recorded on the Profit and Loss statement.
The company's criteria for classifying a derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge instrument include:
Cash flow hedge instruments used by the company are initially accounted for at cost and subsequently adjusted to their corresponding fair value. Changes in fair value of these cash flow hedge instruments are recorded in equity under the caption Hedging reserves, included in Reserves and retained earnings on the balance sheet, and then recognized in the income statement over the same period in which the hedged instrument affects income statement.
The fair value of these financial instruments is calculated with resource to derivative valuation software and was based on the present value, at balance sheet date, of future cash flows of both the fixed and variable legs of the derivative instrument.
Hedge accounting of derivative instruments is discontinued when the instrument matures or is sold. Whenever a derivative instrument can no longer be qualified as a hedging instrument, the fair value differences recorded in equity under the caption Hedging reserve are transferred to profit or loss of the period or to the carrying amount of the asset that resulted from the hedged forecast transaction. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement.
These derivative instruments over which no hedge accounting was applied are initially stated at cost, if any, and then adjusted to their fair value. Changes in fair value, calculated with resource to specific software, are accounted for as financial items on the profit and loss statement.
When embedded derivatives exist, they are accounted for as separate derivatives when the risks and the characteristics are not closely related to economic risks and characteristics of the
host contract, and this is not stated at fair value. Gains and losses are taken through the profit and loss statement.
Additionally, the company also negotiates, in specific situations, interest derivatives in order to hedge fair values. In these cases, derivatives are stated at fair value through profit or loss. When the hedged instrument is not measured at fair value (i.e. loans which are recorded at amortized cost) the book value is adjusted by the amount which is effectively hedged through profit or loss.
Derivative instruments are stated on the Statement of Financial Position under Other non current assets, Other current assets, Other non current liabilities and Other current liabilities.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash at banks, term deposits and other treasury applications which mature in less than three months and for which the risk of change in value is insignificant.
In the statement of cash flows, cash and equivalents also include bank overdrafts, which are included in the balance sheet item Borrowings.
As referred in Note 14, the company has an insurance policy for employees hired prior to 31/12/94, according to which they shall be entitled to receive a pension in the amount of 20% of their salary at that date.
It is a Defined Benefits Plan in the form of an insurance policy.
Contingent liabilities are not recorded in the financial statements. Instead they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, unless the probability of a cash outflow is remote, in which case, no disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recorded in the financial statements but disclosed when future economic benefits are probable.
Income tax for the year is determined based on the taxable income of the Company, considering the interim period profit and using the estimated effective average annual income tax rate.
The Special Group Tax Regime includes the following companies: Euroresinas–Indústrias Quimicas,S.A., Sonae Indústria de Revestimentos,S.A., Ecociclo– Energia e Ambiente,S.A., Maiequipa–Gestão Florestal,S.A., Movelpartes–componentes para a Industria de Mobiliário, S.A.,Sonae Industria- Management Services SA, Agloma–sociedade Industrial de Madeira Aglomerada, S.A, Agloma Investimentos SGPS SA, Siaf Energia SA , Sonae Industria PCDM SA, Somit Imobiliaria SA and Imoplamac –Gestão Imoveis SA.
Deferred taxes are calculated using the balance sheet liability method, reflecting the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated and annually reviewed using the tax rates in place or announced and thereby expected to apply at the time the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only when it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be used, or when taxable temporary differences are recognised and expected to reverse in the same period. At each balance sheet date a review is made of the deferred tax assets recognised, which are reduced whenever their future use is no longer likely.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the income statement, except if they relate to items directly recorded in equity. In these cases the corresponding deferred tax is recorded in equity.
Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the income statement taking into consideration the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date.
Dividends are recognised as income in the year they are attributed to shareholders.
Income and expenses are recorded in the year to which they relate, independently of the date of the corresponding payment or receipt. Income and expenses for which their real amount is not known are estimated.
Other current assets and Other Current Liabilities include income and expenses of the reporting year which will only be invoiced in the future. Those captions also include receipts and payments that have
already occurred but will only correspond to income or expenses of future years, when they are to be recognised in the income statement.
Capital gains and losses that result from the sale or write-off of tangible and intangible assets and of investments are presented on the profit and loss statement as the difference between the sale price and the net book value at date of sale or write-off, under the caption Other Operating Profits and Losses.
Exchange gains and losses arising from differences between historical exchange rates and those prevailing at the date of collection, payment or the date of the balance sheet, are recorded as income or expenses of the period, except for those related to non-monetary assets or liabilities, for which adjustments to fair value are directly recorded under equity.
Events after the balance sheet date that provide additional information about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date (adjusting events), are reflected in the financial statements. Events after the balance sheet date that are non-adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.
a) Market Risk Management Policy
As a result of the relevant portion of floating rate debt on Sonae Industria Balance Sheet and the consequent cash flows related to interest payments, the company is exposed to interest rate risk, and it is particularly exposed to the risk of variation of Euro interest rates, as most of its floating rate debt is denominated in Euro.
As a general rule, Sonae Industria, SGPS does not hedge its exposure to floating interest rates.
As an exception to its general rule, Sonae Industria may engage into interest rates derivatives. If this is the case, the following is observed:
Derivatives are not used for trading, profit making, or speculative purposes;
The Company only engage in derivative transactions with Investment Grade Financial Institutions;
Derivatives match exact periods, settlement dates and base interest rate of the underlying exposures;
Maximum financial charges on the aggregate of the derivative and the underlying exposures are always known and limited on the inception of the hedging period;
Quotes from at least two Financial Institutions are considered before closing any interest rate hedging deal.
As at 31st December 2010, Sonae Indústria did not hold material investments classified as "available-for-sale".
Liquidity risk management in Sonae Industria aims to ensure that the company is able to timely obtain the financing required to properly carry on its business activities, implement its strategy, and meet its payment obligations when due, while avoiding the need of having to obtain funding under unfavorable terms.
For this purpose, Liquidity management at the Group comprises:
consistent financial planning and cash flow forecasting at country and consolidated levels with different time horizons (weekly, monthly, annual and business plan);
diversification of financing sources;
diversification of the maturities of the debt issued in order to avoid excessive concentration of debt repayments in short periods of time;
arrangement of committed (and uncommitted) credit facilities, commercial paper programs, and other facilities (such as a Securitization of Receivables program) with relationship banks, ensuring the right balance between satisfactory liquidity and adequate commitment fees;
During the periods ended 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, movements in tangible assets, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| TANGIBLE ASSETS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | ||||||||||
| Land and buildings |
M achinery and equipment |
Transport equipment |
Office equipment |
Tools and utensils |
Reusable containers |
Other Tangible assets |
Tangible assts in progress |
Advances on account of tangible assets |
Total | |
| Gro ss asset: | ||||||||||
| Opening balance | - 38.099 |
- | 131.827 | - | - | - | 0 | - | 169.926 | |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Closing Balance | - 38.099 |
131.827 | - | - | - | 0 | - | 169.926 | ||
| A ccumulat ed amor t iz at ions,depreciat io ns and | ||||||||||
| impairment lo sses | ||||||||||
| Opening balance | - 35.575 |
126.170 | - | - | - | - | - | 161.745 | ||
| Depreciations for the period | - 1.760 |
1.153 | - | - | - | 2.913 | ||||
| Disposals | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Closing Balance | - 37.335 |
- | 127.323 | - | - | - | - | - | 164.658 | |
| C arrying amo unt | - 764 |
- | 4.504 | - | - | - | - | 5.268 | ||
| 31.12.09 | ||||||||||
| Land and buildings |
M achinery and equipment |
Transport equipment |
Office equipment |
Tools and utensils |
Reusable containers |
Other Tangible assets |
Tangible assts in progress |
Advances on account of tangible assets |
Total | |
| Gro ss asset: | ||||||||||
| Opening balance | - 40.945 |
- | 131.827 | - | - | - | - | 172.772 | ||
| Disposals | (2.846) | (2.846) | ||||||||
| Others | - - |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Closing Balance | - 38.099 |
131.827 | - | - | - | - | 169.926 | |||
| A ccumulat ed amor t iz at ions,depreciat io ns and | ||||||||||
| impairment lo sses | ||||||||||
| Opening balance | - 33.582 |
- | 124.942 | - | 158.524 | |||||
| Depreciations for the period | - 4.771 |
- | 1.228 | 5.999 | ||||||
| Disposals | (2.778) | (2.778) | ||||||||
| Closing Balance | - 35.575 |
126.170 | 161.745 | |||||||
| C arrying amo unt | - 2.524 |
5.657 | 8.181 | |||||||
During the periods ended 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, movements in intangible assets, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development costs | Development costs |
Software | Software | Premiums paid for property occupation rights |
Intangible assets in progress |
Intangible assets in progress |
Total | ||||
| GI | NGI | Total | GI | NGI | Total | GI | NGI | Total | GI + NGI | ||
| Gro ss asset: | |||||||||||
| Opening balance | - | - | 550 | 550 | - | - | - - |
550 | |||
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Transfers | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
| Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - - |
||||
| Closing Balance | - | - | - | - | 550 | 550 | - | - | - - |
550 | |
| A ccumulated amo rtizatio ns,depreciatio ns and | |||||||||||
| impairment lo sses | |||||||||||
| Opening balance | - | - | 138 | 138 | - | - | - - |
138 | |||
| Depreciations for the period | - | - | 184 | 184 | - | - | 184 | ||||
| Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - - |
||||
| Closing Balance | - | - | - | - | 322 | 322 | - | - | - - |
322 | |
| C arrying amo unt | - | - | - | - | 228 | 228 | - | - | - - |
228 | |
| 31.12.09 | |||||||||||
| Development costs | Development costs |
Software | Software | Premiums paid for property occupation rights |
Intangible assets in progress |
Intangible assets in progress |
Total | ||||
| GI | NGI | Total | GI | NGI | Total | GI | NGI | Total | GI + NGI | ||
| Gro ss asset: | |||||||||||
| Opening balance | - | 62.187 | 62.187 | - | 550 | 550 | - | - | 62.737 | ||
| Acquisitions | 550 | 550 | 550 | ||||||||
| Transfers | (550) | (550) | (550) | ||||||||
| Others | - | (62.187) | (62.187) | - | - | - | - | - | (62.187) | ||
| Closing Balance | - | - | - | - | 550 | 550 | - | - | - - |
550 | |
| A ccumulated amo rtizatio ns,depreciatio ns and | |||||||||||
| impairment lo sses | |||||||||||
| Opening balance | - | 58.044 | 58.044 | - | - | - | - | - | - - |
58.044 | |
| Depreciations for the period | - | 4.143 | 4.143 | - | 138 | 138 | - | - | 4.281 | ||
| Others | (62.187) | (62.187) | (62.187) | ||||||||
| Closing Balance | - | - | - | - | 138 | 138 | - | - | - - |
138 | |
| C arrying amo unt | - | - | 412 | 412 | - | - | - - |
412 |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In the Statement of Financial position at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, the following financial Instruments are included:
| FINANCIAL INVESTM ENTS | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| notas | Loans and receivables |
Assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Hedge derivatives |
Available-for-sale assets |
Sub-total | Assets out of scope of IFRS 7 |
Total | |
| 31.12.10 | ||||||||
| Non current assets Available for sale investments |
117 922 | 117 922 | 117 922 | |||||
| Other non current assets | 583.020.801 | 583.020.801 | 583.020.801 | |||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Customers | 324.034 | 324.034 | 324.034 | |||||
| Other current debtors | 2.044.013 | 2.044.013 | 55 | 2.044.068 | ||||
| Other current assets Investments |
124.562 | 124.562 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.620.080 | 5.620.080 | 5.620.080 | |||||
| T o tal | 591.008.928 | 117.922 | 591.126.850 | 124.617 | 591.251.467 | |||
| 31.12.09 | ||||||||
| Non current assets | ||||||||
| Available for sale investments | 117 922 | 117 922 | 117 922 | |||||
| Other non current assets | 638.109.145 | 638.109.145 | 638.109.145 | |||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Customers | 78.594 | 78.594 | 78.594 | |||||
| Other current debtors | 3.436.891 | 3.436.891 | 3.436.891 | |||||
| Other current assets | 23.899 | 23.899 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13.504.355 | 13.504.355 | 13.504.355 | |||||
| T o tal | 655.128.985 | 117.922 | 655.246.907 | 23.899 | 655.270.806 | |||
| Liabilities at fair value |
Other | Liabilities out of scope |
||||||
| through | Hedge | financial | of | |||||
| profit or loss | derivatives | Liabilities | Sub-total | IFRS 7 | Total | |||
| 31.12.10 | ||||||||
| Non current liabilities | ||||||||
| Bank loans - net of short term portion | 86.818.182 | 86.818.182 | 86.818.182 | |||||
| Debentures - net of short term portion | 301.063.535 | 301.063.535 | 301.063.535 | |||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Bank loans | 89.261.364 | 89.261.364 | 89.261.364 | |||||
| Trade creditors | 1.006.270 | 1.006.270 | 1.006.270 | |||||
| Other current liabilities T o tal |
79.293.776 557 443 127 |
79.293.776 557 443 127 |
2.994.417 2 994 417 |
82.288.193 560 437 544 |
||||
| 31.12.09 | ||||||||
| Non current liabilities | ||||||||
| Bank loans - net of short term portion Debentures - net of short term portion |
153.579.546 301.912.691 |
153.579.546 301.912.691 |
153.579.546 301.912.691 |
|||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Bank loans | 84.886.364 | 84.886.364 | 84.886.364 | |||||
| Trade creditors | 625.245 | 625.245 | 625.245 | |||||
| Other current liabilities | 1.904.353 | 81.774.429 | 83.678.782 | 3.903.305 | 87.582.087 | |||
| T o tal | 1.904.353 | 622.778.275 | 624.682.628 | 3.903.305 | 628.585.933 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of investments were as follows:
| INVESTMENTS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | ||||
| Non current | Current | Non current | Current | ||
| Investment in group companies | |||||
| Opening balance at 1 January | 948.826.873 | 938.320.012 | |||
| Aquisitions over the period | 21.664.601 | ||||
| Disposals over the period | (11.157.740) | ||||
| Other | 0 | ||||
| Closing balance for the period | 948.826.873 | 948.826.873 | |||
| Accumulated impairment losses | (22.542.975) | (22.542.975) | |||
| 926.283.898 | 926.283.898 | ||||
| Investments held for sale | |||||
| Fair value at 1 January | 117.922 | 117.922 | |||
| Aquisitions over the period | - | - | |||
| Disposals over the period | - | - | |||
| Increase/(decrease) in fair value | - | - | |||
| Other | - | - | |||
| Fair value at the end of the period | 117.922 | 117.922 | |||
| Derivative instruments - current | |||||
| Fair value at 1 January | 216.108 | ||||
| Aquisitions over the period | - | - | |||
| Disposals over the period | - | 216.108 | |||
| Increase/(decrease) in fair value | (432.217) | ||||
| Other | |||||
| Fair value at the end of the period | - | - | |||
| 926.401.819 | - | 926.401.819 | - | ||
At 31 December 2010, Sonae Industria, SGPS had the following holdings in Group and Associated Companies:
| % | Acquisition | Shareholder´s | Net | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co mp any | Share | Value | Funds | Profit | |
| Euroresinas - Industrias Quimicas, S.A. | 100,00% | 15.838.525 | 15.581.646 | 1.002.488 b) | |
| M aiequipa - Gestão Florestal,S.A. | 100,00% | 3.438.885 | 821.272 | 34.154 a), b) | |
| M ovelpartes - Componentes para Industria do M obiliário,S.A. | 100,00% | 8.180.114 | 7.538.159 | 1.263.122 b) | |
| Sonae Industria de Revestimentos,S.A. | 100,00% | 21.729.193 | 11.026.782 | 15.814 b),c) | |
| Imoplamac - Gestão de Imóveis,S.A. | 100,00% | 6.000.000 | 6.526.899 | 793.624 b) | |
| Sonae Industria-M anagement services | 100,00% | 2.000.000 | 3.598.553 | 73.486 b) | |
| Sonaegest | 20,00% | 159.615 | 1.349.578 | 417.760 b) | |
| Taiber | 0,02% | 25.142 | 8.900.980 | -7.698.784 b) | |
| Tafisa - Tableros de Fibras,S.A. | 98,78% | 861.581.325 | 227.452.220 | 13.657.199 b),c) | |
| Ecociclo - Gestão Ambiental,S.A. | 100,00% | 631.267 | 597.003 | 10.299 b) | |
| Sonae Industria - Produção e Comercialização de Derivados de M adeira,S.A. 0,02% | 3.497.787 | 80.344.707 | 1.785.606 b) | ||
| Siaf Energia, S.A. | 0,20% | 5.000 | 7.050.090 | 1.553.983 b) | |
| Somit Imobiliaria | 0,02% | 10 | 5.568.624 | 2.772.152 b) | |
| Agloma - Soc.Ind.M adeira Aglomerada,S.A. | 100,00% | 20.738.810 | 178.947 | -12.432 a), b) | |
| Agloma Investimentos,S.A. | 6,54% | 5.000.000 | 84.117.234 | 552.613 b) | |
| Sonae RE, Societé Anonyme | 0,04% | 1.200 | 3.000.000 | 0 |
An eight-year period was used for projecting cash flows on the grounds of the extension and intensity of the economic cycles affecting the Group's activity.
Projected cash flows are based on the Group's business plan and are updated annually so as to include changes in the economic outlook of each market where the Group is conducting business.
The Board of Directors believes that a reasonably possible change on the basic assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount would not cause the Goodwill to be impaired.
| Tableros de Fibras | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iberian Peninsula | Germany | France | ||||
| Discount rate (pre-tax) | 11,34% | 9,05% | 9,38% | 11,8% | ||
| Grow th rate on Perpetuity | 1,00% | 1,00% | 1,00% | 1,00% | ||
| Period | 8 anos | 8 anos | 8 anos | 8 anos | ||
| Test Conclusions | Sem imparidade | Sem imparidade Sem imparidade | Sem imparidade |
No impairment losses were recognized as a result of the tests carried out on the carrying amount of Goodwill as at 31 December 2010
Details of deferred tax asset at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were as follows:
| DEFERRED TAXES - BALANCES | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| Impairment of assets | 5.077.625 | - | 5.077.625 | - | |
| Net losses carry-forw ard | 5.529.543 | - | 8.243.000 | - | |
| 10.607.168 | - | 13.320.625 | - | ||
| DEFERRED TAXES - FLOWS | |||||
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| Opening Balance | 13.320.625 | 0 | 9.396.042 | 0 | |
| Recognition in Profit or Loss: | |||||
| Impairment of assets | - | 2.751.523 | - | ||
| Net losses carry-forw ard | (2.713.457) | - | 1.173.060 | - | |
| Sub-total | (2.713.457) | - | 3.924.583 | - | |
| Closing Balance | 10.607.168 | 13.320.625 | - |
Details of Other Non Current Assets at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans Granted To Group Companies (Nota 2.2 e 22) | 583 020 801 | 638 109 145 |
| Other Loans Granted | 0 | 0 |
| Tax Recoverable | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non- Current Assets | 0 | 0 |
| 583 020 801 | 638 109 145 | |
| Accumulated Imparment Losses (Nota 18) | ||
| 583 020 801 | 638 109 145 |
Loans granted to Group companies have a medium and long term maturity and they yield interest at an average rate of 3.056%.This item includes he amount of interests on 18.882.822 euro.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Current Trade Debtors were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Accounts Bills Receivable |
324 034 0 |
78 594 0 |
| 324 034 | 78 594 | |
| Accumulated Imparment Losses | 0 | 0 |
| 324 034 | 78 594 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, detail of trade debtors maturities were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Not due | 296.008 | 251.515 |
| Due and not impaired | ||
| < 30 days | 24.227 | -174.541 |
| 30 - 90 days | 1.620 | |
| > 90 days | 3.800 | 0 |
| 28.027 | -172.921 | |
| 324.035 | 78.594 |
AGEING OF TRADE DEBTORS
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Other Current Trade Debtors and State and other public entities were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other debtors | 2 036 831 | 2 869 763 |
| Assets out of scope of IFRS 7 | 2 036 831 | 2 869 763 |
| Other debtors | 7.237 | 567.128 |
| 2.044.068 | 3.436.891 |
The amount of others debtors – out of scope of IFRS 7 refers to current special group tax regime
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| State & Other Public Entities | ||
| Income Tax | 476 854 | 1 705 941 |
| Value Added Tax | 411 043 | 444 844 |
| 887 897 | 2 150 785 |
| AGEING OF TRADE CREDITORS (ASSET BALANCES) |
AGEING OF OTHER DEBTORS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
| Not due | - | - | - | - |
| Due and not impaired | ||||
| < 30 days | 27 | 82.395 | - | 264.898 |
| 30 - 90 days | - | - | - | 151.124 |
| > 90 days | - | - | 7.156 | 68.711 |
| 27 | 82.395 | 7.156 | 484.733 |
Details of Other Current Assets at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were the following:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued Revenue | 20 007 | 15 891 |
| Deferred Costs | 104 555 | 8 008 |
| 124 562 | 23 899 |
Accrued Revenue relates mainly to the interest receivable - Application Cash Reserve
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 detail of Cash and cash equivalents was the following:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash at Hand | 2 478 | 660 |
| Deposits | 30 894 | 404 916 |
| Treasury Apllications | 5 586 707 | 13 098 780 |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents - Balance Sheet | 5 620 079 | 13 504 355 |
| Bank Overdrafts | ||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents - Cash Flow s Statement | 5 620 079 | 13 504 355 |
Cash & equivalents comprise cash at hand, deposits, treasury applications and term deposits with less than three months maturity, and for which the risk of value change is insignificant.
The item Treasury applications is composed by a Cash Reserve of 5.586.707 euro related to the Group Securitization program.
On December 31, 2010 the share capital, fully underwritten and paid, is represented by 140.000.000 common shares, not entitled to fixed income, with a face value of 5 Euros per share
The following entity had more than 20% of the subscribed capital on 31 December 2010:
| Entity | % |
|---|---|
| Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, S. A. | 31,9 |
Shareholder's Funds Detail:
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Share Capital | 700.000.000 | 700.000.000 |
| Legal Reserve | 3.131.757 | 2.737.181 |
| Free Reserve | 20.145.630 | 12.648.681 |
| Other Reserves | 245.920.750 | 245.920.751 |
| Total comprehensive Income | -1.543.432 | 7.891.524 |
| Cash flow hedge derivatives | -1.413.512 | |
| 967.654.705 | 967.784.625 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 Sonae Industria SGPS, S.A had the following outstanding loans:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Nominal Value | Amortised cost | Nominal Value | |||||
| Current | Non Current | Current | Non Current | Current | Non Current | Current | Non Current | |
| Bank Loans | 16 761 364 | 31 818 182 | 16 761 364 | 31 818 182 | 9 886 364 | 38 579 546 | 9 886 364 | 38 579 546 |
| Debentures | 301 063 535 | 305 000 000 | 301 912 691 | 305 000 000 | ||||
| Obligations Under Finance Leases | ||||||||
| Other Loans | 72 500 000 | 55 000 000 | 72 500 000 | 55 000 000 | 75 000 000 | 115 000 000 | 75 000 000 | 115 000 000 |
| Bank Overdrafts | ||||||||
| Hedge Derivatives | ||||||||
| Gross Debt | 89 261 364 | 387 881 716 | 89 261 364 | 391 818 182 | 84 886 364 | 455 492 237 | 84 886 364 | 458 579 546 |
| Investments | ||||||||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents - Balance Sheet | 5 620 080 | 5 620 080 | 13 504 355 | 13 504 355 | ||||
| Net Debt | 83 641 284 | 387 881 716 | 83 641 284 | 391 818 182 | 71 382 009 | 455 492 237 | 71 382 009 | 458 579 546 |
| Total Net Debt | 471 523 000 | 475 459 466 | 526 874 245 | 529 961 555 |
The average interest rates of each class of debt stated in the previous table were as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Loans | 3,356% | 3,253% |
| Debentures | 2,497% | 3,248% |
| Other Loans | 1,999% | 2,039% |
The loans have the following repayment schedule:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 84 886 364 | |
| 2011 | 89 261 364 | 66 761 364 |
| 2012 | 64 469 697 | 108 636 364 |
| 2013 | 111 969 697 | 178 636 364 |
| 2014 | 136 969 697 | 103 636 364 |
| 2015 | 33 409 091 | 909 091 |
| 2016 | 30 000 000 | |
| >2016 | 15 000 000 | |
| 481 079 546 | 543 465 911 | |
At December 31, 2010 the contracted loans are summarized as follows:
a) During the first half of 2005, a loan contracted in 2001 by Sonae SGPS SA with the European Investment Bank, of 50.000.000 Euros, was transferred to Sonae Industria SGPS, SA. The loan pays interest quarterly, at market rates, and will be redeemed in 16 consecutive semi-annual instalments. At 31 December 2010, the principal outstanding was 3.125.000 Euros;
b) ) On 19 February 2009 Sonae Industria contracted a loan with a financial institution in the total amount of 20.000.000 Euros, Interests is calculated at market rate. The loan will be paid between 2009 and 2015. At 31 December 2010, outstanding principal amounted to 15.454.545 Euros;
c) On 27 October 2009 Sonae Industria contracted a loan with a financial institution in the total amount of 20.000.000 Euros, Interests is calculated at market rate. The loan will be paid between 2011 and 2012.
d) On 05 August 2010 Sonae Industria contracted a loan with a financial institution in the total amount of 10.000.000 Euros, Interests is calculated at market rate. The loan will be paid between 2012 and 2015.
e) Sonae Industria 2005/2013 bonds, issued on 31 March 2005, with a principal amount of 55.000.000 Euros, and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date. Interest is paid semi-annually in arrears on 31 March and 30 September;
f) Sonae Indústria 2006/2014 bonds, issued on 28 March 2006, with a principal amount of 50 000.000 Euros and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date. Interest is paid semi-annually in arrears on 28 March and 28 September
g) Sonae Industria 2006/2014 bonds, issued on 2 August 2006, with a principal amount of 50.000.000 Euros and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date, Interest is paid semi- annually in arrears on 2 February and 2 August
h) On 5 May 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. acquired and repaid in anticipation "Sonae Indústria – 2006/2013", "Sonae Indústria – 2008/2012" and "Sonae Indústria – 2008/2012" debentures for a total amount of 150 000 000 euro. On the same date, Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. issued new debentures through private subscription with a principal amount of 150 000 euro and a 7-year period. Payment will be done through reduction of nominal value, in 10 equal and successive semi-annual instalments, beginning on the 5th coupon payment date. Interest is paid semi-annually on 5 May and 5 November.
i) On 25 January 2006, Sonae Industria signed and subsequently added a Commercial Paper agreement of up to 160.000.000 Euros, with several financial institutions. The programme matures on 27 January 2016. At 31 December 2010, the balance was keep at 125.000.000 Euros. Interest is calculated at the EURIBOR rate that matches the maturity of the issue.
j) On 30 September 2009 Sonae Indústria SGPS, S. A. contracted a commercial paper programme with a maximum nominal amount of 40 000 000 Euros. The programme will mature between 2011 and 2013. At 31 December 2010, commercial paper had been issued for the programme's full amount;
k) On 28 September 2010, Sonae Industria signed contracted a Commercial Paper programme with a maximum nominal amount of 2.500.000 Euros. The programme will mature in 2011. At 31 December 2010, commercial paper had been issued for the programme's maximum amount .
Sonae Industria – Produção e Comercialização de Derivados de Madeira, S.A, has an insurance policy for employees hired prior to 31/12/94, according to which they shall be entitled to receive a pension in the amount of 20% of their salary at that date. Sonae Industria, SGPS, S.A. employees are also covered by this plan.
This is a Defined Benefits Plan in the form of an insurance contract.
According to actuarial studies carried out by the fund manager, total liabilities for services provided, taking into account salary growth, amounted to 395.244 Euros and the market value of the fund is 126.059 Euros. The company had a provision of 269.678 Euros.
The actuarial assumptions were as follows:
Pension Growth Rate: 0% Forecasted Income Rate: 5% Expected Salary Growth Rate: 3% Technical Actuarial Rate: 5% Mortality Rate: TV 88/90
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 all amounts recorded under this item resulted from normal operations. Trade creditors maturities were as follows:
| M ATURITY OF TRADE CREDITORS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | ||||
| To be paid | |||||
| < 90 days | 1.006.270 | 625.245 | |||
| 90 - 180 days | - | - | |||
| > 180 days | - | - | |||
| 1.006.270 | 625.245 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 details of this item were as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| State & Other Public Entities | ||
| Income Tax | 631 955 | 319 018 |
| Tax retention | 37 761 | 46 649 |
| Social Security Contributions | 4 284 | 27 538 |
| Others | 1 263 | |
| Liabilities out of scope of IFRS7 | 674 000 | 394 469 |
| Other Creditors | ||
| Loans From Group Companies (Nota22) | 78 802 000 | 79 695 000 |
| Financial Instrumets | 78.802.000 | 79.695.000 |
| Others Creditors | 495.062 | 2.079.455 |
| 79.297.062 | 81.774.455 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 this item had the following detail:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued Costs | ||
| Holidays | 610 774 | 735 828 |
| Interests | 2 308 370 | 2 854 000 |
| External Supllies & Services | 71 989 | 313 452 |
| Liabilities out of scope of IFRS7 | 2 991 133 | 3 903 280 |
Changes in provisions and accumulated impairment losses during the period ended December, 31 2010 were the following:
| Description | Opening Balance Increases | Utilisation | Reductions | Closing Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A ccumulated Imparment Losses on Investments (Nota 6) | 22 542 975 | 22 542 975 | ||
| 22 542 975 | 22 542 975 |
Impairment losses are offset against the corresponding asset.
In 2010, charges for operational lease payments in the amount of 162.685 Euros were recorded on the profit and loss statement.
In addition, at the balance sheet date, the company had irrevocable operational lease contracts with the following payment maturities:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 162.685 | 145.404 |
| 2011 | 136.086 | 101.657 |
| 2012 | 74.768 | 43.706 |
| 2013 | 57.330 | 18.584 |
| 2014 | 16.219 | - |
| 447.088 | 309.351 |
The fair value of derivative instruments is stated as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Derivates at fair value through reserve | ||
| -Assets | ||
| -Liabilitie | 1.904.353 |
Determining the fair value of interest rate swaps that are fair value hedges follows the same process as interest rate swaps that are cash flow hedges.
Derivatives at fair value through reserves
| Maturity derivative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Derivates at fair value through reserve | -1.413.512 | ||
| 0 | -1.413.512 |
At 31 December 2009 they consisted of interest rate derivatives that are cash flow hedges.
These interest rate hedging derivatives are valued at fair value, at balance sheet date, which is determined by the Group using derivative valuation software and external appraisals when software do not allow some derivatives to be valued. The fair value of these financial instruments is determined using the discounted cash flow method: zero coupon yield curves for the relevant periods are used for determining the respective variable forward rates and the discounting factors, which allow fixed leg cash flows and floating leg cash flows to be discounted. The sum of both permits the calculation of present fair value.
At 31 December 2010, derivative financial instruments recognized at fair value through reserves had matured.
| Liquidity Risk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| M aturity of Gross Debt |
Interests | Total | |
| 2011 | 89.261.364 | 12.597.252 | 101.858.616 |
| 2012 | 64.469.697 | 11.723.172 | 76.192.869 |
| 2013 | 111.969.697 | 9.174.332 | 121.144.029 |
| 2014 | 136.969.697 | 5.809.059 | 142.778.756 |
| 2015 | 33.409.091 | 2.809.574 | 36.218.665 |
| 2016 | 30.000.000 | 1.531.712 | 31.531.712 |
| >2016 | 15.000.000 | 303.326 | 15.303.326 |
| 481.079.546 | 43.948.427 | 525.027.973 |
The liquidity risk described on note 2.17., b), related to gross debt referred to on note 13, can be analysed as follows:
The calculation of interest in the previous table was based on interest rates at 31 December 2010 applicable to each item of debt. Gross debt maturing in 2011 includes scheduled repayment of debt along with the repayment of debt as at end 2010 maturing within less than one year (although some credit limits might be rolled over).
| Sensitivity Analysis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| "Notional" | Effect in Profit and Loss ( Euros) |
"Notional" | Effect in Profit and Loss ( Euros) |
|||
| 0,75% | -0,75% | 0,75% | -0,75% | |||
| Gross Debt | ||||||
| Group | -78.802.000 | -595.536 | 595.536 | -79.695.000 | -824.645 | 824.645 |
| External | -477.143.081 | -3.555.507 | 3.555.507 | -540.378.600 | -3.990.134 | 3.990.134 |
| -555.945.081 | -4.151.043 | 4.151.043 | -620.073.600 | -4.814.779 | 4.814.779 | |
| Financial Instruments | ||||||
| Derivates | 0 | 401.458 | -401.458 | 105.000.000 | 949.583 | -949.583 |
| 0 | 401.458 | -401.458 | 105.000.000 | 949.583 | -949.583 | |
| Loans to group companies |
564.131.979 | 4.679.307 | -4.679.307 | 614.196.863 | 5.453.719 | -5.453.719 |
| Treasury Aplications | 5.586.707 | 84.474 | -84.474 | 13.098.780 | 114.749 | -114.749 |
| 569.718.686 | 4.763.781 | -4.763.781 | 627.295.642 | 5.568.467 | -5.568.467 | |
| 1.014.196 | -1.014.196 | 1.703.272 | -1.703.272 |
Balances and transactions with related parties may be summarized as follows:
| Sales & | Purchases & | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transactions | Services Rendered | Acquired Services | Interest Income | Interest Expenses | ||||
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
| P arent C o mpany & Gro up C o mpanies | 2 804 016 | 2 904 476 | 1 278 296 | 904 831 | 19 279 701 | 24 617 651 | 954 622 | 2 501 610 |
| - Agloma | 1.588 | 108 | 1.062 | 291.215 | ||||
| - Agloma Investimentos | 823.891 | 1.663.852 | ||||||
| - Ecociclo | 9.000 | 8.168 | 25.739 | 42.461 | 156 | |||
| - Ecociclo II | 179.353 | |||||||
| - Euroresinas | 81.472 | 25.597 | 336.559 | 823.984 | ||||
| - Glunz | 671.509 | 722.989 | ||||||
| - Implamac | 153.177 | 144.023 | 1.980 | |||||
| - SInd-pcdm | 395.025 | 370.880 | 182.599 | 181.703 | 2.563.653 | 3.340.894 | 427.221 | |
| - Isoroy | 442.000 | 489.716 | ||||||
| - Maiequipa | 3.139 | 34.608 | 38.555 | |||||
| - Movelpartes | 12.489 | 24.937 | 14.809 | 19.314 | 24.697 | 40.618 | ||
| - Siaf Imobiliária | 3.441 | 40.284 | 44.158 | 525 | 22 | |||
| - Siaf Energia | 2.042 | 1.189 | 22.194 | 20.677 | ||||
| - Sonae Industria Revestimentos | 20.204 | 26.322 | 9.263 | 12.423 | 220.609 | 47.192 | 110 | |
| - Sonaecenter | 236.041 | 382.349 | ||||||
| - Sonae ,sgps | 53.327 | 50.000 | ||||||
| - Sonae Uk | 160.927 | 171.032 | ||||||
| - Sind - Share Services Center | 4.491 | 4.560 | 583.173 | 40.208 | 19.990 | 42.787 | ||
| - Tafisa Benelux | 4.401 | 7.901 | ||||||
| - Tafisa Canadá | 296.552 | 303.951 | ||||||
| - Tafisa Espanha | 388.544 | 404.693 | ||||||
| - Tafisa South Africa | 292.705 | 313.991 | ||||||
| - Tavapan | 19.564 | 18.879 | ||||||
| - Taiber | 16.125.681 | 19.782.317 | ||||||
| - Imosede | 14.265 | 10.530 | ||||||
| - Novis | 15.694 | 16.710 | ||||||
| - Praedium III | 8.628 | 8.366 | ||||||
| - Efanor | 49.500 | |||||||
| - Equador | 160.497 | 133.728 | ||||||
| - Efanor ,Sgps | 14.915 | 13.128 | ||||||
| - Agepan | 5.133 | 650 |
| Balance | Accounts Receivable | Accounts Payable | Loans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obtained | Granted | |||||||
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
| P arent C o mpany & Gro up C o mpanies | 319 361 | 76 324 | 652 363 | 230 408 | 78 802 000 | 79 695 000 | 583 020 801 | 614 196 862 |
| - Agloma | 8 | |||||||
| - Agloma Investimentos | 78.802.000 | 79.695.000 | ||||||
| - Ecociclo | 1.377 | 43 | 205.941 | 753.000 | ||||
| - Euroresinas | 11.165 | 3.378 | 7.564.670 | 9.376.000 | ||||
| - Glunz | 67.404 | 4.093 | ||||||
| - Implamac | 5.770.484 | 4.562.020 | ||||||
| - SInd-pcdm | 49.139 | 21.354 | 13.778 | 38.633 | 72.081.538 | 84.070.866 | ||
| - Isoroy | 45.417 | |||||||
| - Maiequipa | 17 | 1.123.894 | 1.133.000 | |||||
| - Movelpartes | 1.716 | 2.586 | 18.699 | |||||
| - Somit Imobiliária | 18 | 1.587.000 | ||||||
| - Siaf Energia | 11 | |||||||
| - Sonae Industria Revestimentos | 2.785 | 3.420 | 1.607 | 4.725 | ||||
| - Sonae ,sgps | 64.526 | 230 | ||||||
| - Sonae Uk | 17.187 | 1.306 | ||||||
| - Sind - Share Services Center | 992 | 936 | 540.895 | 4.021 | ||||
| - Tafisa Benelux | 812 | 936 | ||||||
| - Tafisa Canadá | 52.373 | 26.377 | ||||||
| - Tafisa Espanha | 37.815 | 12.844 | ||||||
| - Tafisa South Africa | 28.569 | |||||||
| - Taiber | 434 | 494.687.274 | 514.301.976 | |||||
| - Imosede | 1.470 | 1.404 | ||||||
| - Tavapan | 2.610 | 303 | ||||||
| - Novis | 2.666 | 3.027 | ||||||
| - Sonaecenter | 137.422 | |||||||
| - Praedium III | 1.758 | 935 | ||||||
| - Equador | 24.357 | 20.878 | ||||||
| - Agepan | 873 | 650 |
Remuneration of the Board of Directors of the Company is detailed as follows:
| Total Fixed salaries | 890.060 |
|---|---|
| Total Bonus | 538.000 |
| 1.428.060 |
Fees Paid to the Audit company PricewatherhouseCoopers is detailed as follows:
| Total Fees related to audit and legal certification of the accounts | 39.353 |
|---|---|
| Total Fees related to Other reliability services | 8.508 |
| 47.861 |
Details of Services Rendered are presented below:
| Services Rendered | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Cmmunication | 205.407 | 247.559 |
| Legal | 156.660 | 231.296 |
| Health & security | 45.533 | 117.651 |
| Administration | 1.905.763 | 1.406.017 |
| Engineering | 197.285 | 562.991 |
| Others | 2 93 .3 68 | 3 38 .9 64 |
| TOTA L | 2 . 8 0 4 . 0 16 | 2 . 9 0 4 . 4 7 6 |
| Other Operation Gains | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains on disposal of tangible assets Others |
201.683 201.683 |
42 248.947 248.989 |
| Other Operation Losses | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 |
| Taxes Disposals of tangible assets |
237.757 | 138.899 26 |
| Donations | 12.040 | 6.780 |
| Others | 77.595 | 114.404 |
| 327.392 | 260.109 |
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Expenses: | ||
| Interest Expenses | 14 898 062 | 20 456 382 |
| Exchange Losses | 1 484 | 4 873 |
| Others | 2 435 216 | 2 465 395 |
| Financial Results | 2 039 193 | 2 261 147 |
| 19 373 955 | 25 187 797 | |
| Financial Revenues | ||
| Interest Income | 19 339 216 | 24 827 263 |
| Exchange Gains | 328 | 4 531 |
| Others | 34.411 | 356.003 |
| 19.373.955 | 25.187.797 |
The company received dividends of 1.031.539 Euros from the following companies:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Agloma - Soc.Ind.Madeira Aglomerada,S.A. | 199.613 | 11.647.880 |
| Imoplamac - Gestão de Imóveis,S.A. | 599.883 | 212.751 |
| Siaf Energia,S.A. | 4.945 | 3.957 |
| Somit Imobiliaria SA | 1.018 | 115 |
| Sonaegest | 226.080 | - |
| Sonae Industria Revestimentos | - | 161.867 |
| Ecociclo | - | 938.085 |
| 1.031.539 | 12.964.655 |
The income and deferred taxation recorded at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income taxation Deferred taxation |
1.562.495 (2.713.457) |
2.204.879 3.924.583 |
| Current Tax -Prior Year adjustment | (1.150.962) (479.115) |
6.129.462 (486.285) |
| (1.630.077) | 5.643.177 |
The Income taxation referring to the tax in Sonae Industria SGPS SA and local taxes items and Income taxation in the Special Group Tax Regime
Was recognised a deferred tax related to tax losses amounting to 2.713.457 Euros and a deferred tax
Reconciliation of Earnings before taxes with taxes for the year may be detailed as follows:
| DETAILS | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) before tax | 86.645 | 2.248.347 |
| Current Taxes | 20.099 | 560.524 |
| Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation | 242 | 1.553 |
| Non deductible assets adjustments | 2.751.523 | |
| Other adjustments | 26.333 | 3.594 |
| Others | 3.976 | 3.833 |
| Tax Benefits | -2.755 | -6.957 |
| Dividends | -257.930 | -3.241.164 |
| Current tax at special rate | 474.501 | 299.128 |
| Current tax From Special Group Tax regime | 1.680.287 | 2.809.759 |
| Deferred tax | -2.713.457 | 1.173.060 |
| Adjustments Fiscal tax Group | -382.257 | 1.774.608 |
| -1.150.961 | 6.129.461 |
Earnings per share, excluding the effect of discontinued operations, were calculated as follows:
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Profit | ||
| Net Profit Considered for Basic EPS Calculation (Periodic Net Profit) |
- 1 543 432 | 7 891 525 |
| Net Profit Considered for Diluted EPS Calculation | - 1 543 432 | 7 891 525 |
| Number of Shares | ||
| Weighted Average Number of Shares for Basic EPS Calculation | 140 000 000 | 140 000 000 |
| Weighted Average Number of Shares for Diluted EPS Calculation | 140 000 000 | 140 000 000 |
| Net Profit Per Share | -0,01 | 0,06 |
During 2010, no effect from discontinued operations was recorded.
In October 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. received a notice of assessment from tax authorities according to which the loss resulting from the dissolution of its subsidiary Socelpac, SGPS, S.A. in 2006, amounting to 74 million Euro, should be considered at 50% for tax calculation purposes. The company filed a lawsuit challenging this interpretation. According to the information available on this date, the Board of Directors considers that the probability of a negative outcome is low, thus no adjustment was done to current tax and deferred tax asset recognized in these financial statements.
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issuance on 23 February 2010.
| ASSETS | Notes | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NON CURRENT ASSETS: | |||
| Tangible assets | 8,11 | 983 531 105 | 1 083 367 412 |
| Goodwill | 14 | 93 999 204 | 92 175 949 |
| Intangible assets | 12 | 10 119 422 | 12 446 257 |
| Investment properties | 13 | 1 401 731 | 6 665 733 |
| Associated undertakings and non consolidated undertakings | 10 | 2 683 341 | 3 011 096 |
| Investment available for sale | 10 | 1 031 189 | 300 702 |
| Deferred tax asset | 15 | 40 182 950 | 33 229 430 |
| Other non current assets | 16 | 919 720 | 1 357 948 |
| Total non current assets | 1 133 868 662 | 1 232 554 527 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||
| Inventories | 8,18 | 129 459 556 | 133 939 030 |
| Trade debtors | 8,19 | 159 041 460 | 163 348 206 |
| Other current debtors | 20 | 14 049 685 | 12 488 146 |
| State and other public entities | 22 | 9 504 284 | 14 240 208 |
| Other current assets | 21 | 11 663 953 | 11 487 023 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8, 23 | 26 915 003 | 34 328 941 |
| Total current assets | 350 633 941 | 369 831 554 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 17 | 1 092 209 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1 485 594 812 | 1 602 386 081 | |
| SHAREHOLDERS`FUNDS AND LIABILITIES | |||
| SHAREHOLDERS`FUNDS: | |||
| Share capital | 24 | 700 000 000 | 700 000 000 |
| Legal reserve | 24 | 3 131 757 | 2 737 181 |
| Other reserves and accumulated earnings | 24 | - 402 853 822 | - 326 976 317 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 24 | - 2 609 633 | - 22 778 753 |
| Total | 297 668 302 | 352 982 111 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 25 | 1 105 065 | 1 703 556 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS`FUNDS | 298 773 367 | 354 685 667 | |
| LIABILITIES: | |||
| NON CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||
| Long term bank loans - net of short-term portion | 8, 26 | 132 402 184 | 215 964 021 |
| Non convertible debentures | 8, 26 | 301 063 535 | 301 912 691 |
| Long term Finance Lease Creditors - net of short-term portion | 26 | 43 539 714 | 43 725 783 |
| Other loans | 26 | 93 307 071 | 91 940 590 |
| Post-retirement liabilities | 30 | 25 583 340 | 25 334 414 |
| Other non current liabilities | 29 | 62 358 212 | 65 790 251 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 15 | 70 589 486 | 57 367 250 |
| Provisions | 8, 34 | 9 257 411 | 22 316 496 |
| Total non current liabilities | 738 100 953 | 824 351 496 | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||
| Short term portion of long term bank loans | 8, 26 | 144 443 713 | 103 996 868 |
| Short term bank loans | 8, 26 | 25 583 321 | 29 679 489 |
| Short term portion of Finance Lease Creditors | 26 | 4 468 308 | 3 919 801 |
| Other loans | 26 | 79 615 | 303 667 |
| Trade creditors | 8, 31 | 152 135 488 | 154 737 066 |
| Taxes and Other Contributions Payable | 32 | 12 983 549 | 13 302 885 |
| Other current liabilities | 33 | 102 650 824 | 101 703 507 |
| Provisions | 8, 34 | 6 375 674 | 15 705 635 |
| Total current liabilities | 448 720 492 | 423 348 918 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1 485 594 812 | 1 602 386 081 |
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
(Amounts expressed in Euros)
| Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 2nd. half 2010 | 1st. half 2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
| Operating revenues | |||||
| Sales | 43 | 1 287 002 692 | 630 923 175 | 656 079 517 | 1 277 806 148 |
| Services rendered | 43 | 5 554 084 | 2 559 060 | 2 995 024 | 5 077 086 |
| Other operating revenues | 37 | 65 983 460 | 21 046 410 | 44 937 050 | 161 786 116 |
| Total operating revenues | 1 358 540 236 | 654 528 645 | 704 011 591 | 1 444 669 350 | |
| Operating costs | |||||
| Cost of sales | 643 759 219 | 311 250 556 | 332 508 663 | 613 183 007 | |
| (Increase) / decrease in production | 1 357 597 | 9 253 150 | - 7 895 553 | 24 670 071 | |
| External supplies and services | 367 660 351 | 174 031 995 | 193 628 356 | 373 147 083 | |
| Staff expenses | 242 669 402 | 107 003 599 | 135 665 803 | 269 995 432 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 11, 12, 13, 43 | 95 349 205 | 43 819 535 | 51 529 670 | 121 312 007 |
| Provisions and impairment losses | 11, 12, 13, 34,43 | 18 765 069 | 11 049 748 | 7 715 321 | 30 540 776 |
| Other operating costs | 38 | 14 878 919 | 7 418 937 | 7 459 982 | 13 710 153 |
| Total operating costs | 1 384 439 762 | 663 827 520 | 720 612 242 | 1 446 558 529 | |
| Operational profit / (loss) | 43 | - 25 899 526 | - 9 298 875 | - 16 600 651 | - 1 889 179 |
| Financial profits | 40 | 51 593 962 | 22 825 995 | 28 767 967 | 68 873 743 |
| Financial costs | 40 | 98 653 963 | 47 581 721 | 51 072 242 | 122 976 540 |
| Gains and losses in associated companies | - 101 683 | 39 034 | - 140 717 | - 64 597 | |
| Gains and losses in investments | 57 810 | 57 810 | 98 700 | ||
| Current profit / (loss) | - 73 003 400 | - 33 957 757 | - 39 045 643 | - 55 957 873 | |
| Taxation | 15, 41 | 2 414 926 | - 12 707 | 2 427 633 | 3 692 143 |
| Consolidated net profit / (loss) afer taxation | - 75 418 326 | - 33 945 050 | - 41 473 276 | - 59 650 016 | |
| Profit / (loss) after taxation from descontinued operations | - | - | - | - | |
| Consolidated net profit / (loss) for the period | - 75 418 326 | - 33 945 050 | - 41 473 276 | - 59 650 016 | |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Equity Holders of Sonae Industria Minority Interests |
- 74 434 785 - 983 541 |
- 33 516 752 - 428 298 |
- 40 918 033 - 555 243 |
- 58 782 190 - 867 826 |
|
| Profit/(Loss) per share Excluding discontinued operations: |
|||||
| Basic | 42 | - 0.5317 | - 0.2394 | - 0.2923 | - 0.4199 |
| Diluted | 42 | - 0.5317 | - 0.2394 | - 0.2923 | - 0.4199 |
| From discontinued operations: | |||||
| Basic | 42 | - | - | - | |
| Diluted | 42 | - | - | - | |
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
| 31.12.2010 | 1st. half 2010 | 1st. half 2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reclassified amounts |
|||||
| Net profit / (loss) for the period (a) | - 75 418 326 | - 1 124 475 | - 33 945 050 | - 41 473 276 | - 59 650 016 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Change in currency translation reserve Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
18 898 677 90 487 |
- 289 038 | - 2 332 264 90 487 |
21 230 941 | 17 584 220 |
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
1 413 513 | 1 413 513 | 617 107 | 796 406 | - 348 443 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax (b) | 20 402 677 | 1 124 475 | - 1 624 670 | 22 027 347 | 17 235 777 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period (a) + (b) | - 55 015 649 | - | - 35 569 720 | - 19 445 929 | - 42 414 239 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of Sonae Industria | - 54 356 152 | - 35 203 533 | - 19 152 619 | - 42 662 562 | |
| Non-controlling interests | - 749 984 | - 456 674 | - 293 310 | 248 323 | |
| - 55 106 136 | - | - 35 660 207 | - 19 445 929 | - 42 414 239 |
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
(Amounts expressed in Euros)
| Not es |
Sha re ital cap 22 |
Leg al rese rve 22 |
Oth er R ese rves and ulat ed acc um ning ear s 22 |
Cur renc y slat ion tran |
Ava ilab le for- sale fina ncia l ets ass |
Cas h flo w hed ge deri vati ves |
Sub tota l 22 |
Tot al rs` sha reh olde fun ds a ttrib ble uta to t he e quit y hold of S ers ona e Ind úst ria |
Non ling trol con inte rest s 23 |
Tot al sha reh olde rs ' fun ds |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bal at 1 Ja ry 2 009 8 anc e as nua Los s of trol in s ubs idia ries con App iatio n of fit / (los s) o f pre viou net ropr pro s ye ar |
700 000 000 |
2 39 9 63 9 337 542 |
- 26 5 87 6 51 5 - 31 1 41 8 - 33 7 54 2 |
-37 753 766 |
-1 0 65 0 70 |
-38 818 836 |
397 704 288 - 3 11 4 18 |
3 07 9 90 3 - 1 689 082 |
400 784 191 - 2 000 500 |
||
| Tota l co ehe nsiv e in mpr com e Net prof it/(lo ss) for t he p erio d Oth rehe nsiv e in er c omp com e Tota l |
-58 782 190 -58 782 190 |
16 4 68 0 71 16 4 68 0 71 |
- 34 8 44 3 - 34 8 44 3 |
16 119 628 16 119 628 |
- 58 782 190 16 119 628 -42 662 562 |
- 86 7 82 6 1 1 16 1 50 248 324 |
- 59 650 016 17 2 35 7 78 -42 414 238 |
||||
| Oth ers |
-1 6 68 6 52 |
- 79 545 |
- 79 545 |
- 1 748 197 |
64 411 |
- 1 683 786 |
|||||
| Bal 1 D mbe at 3 r 20 09 anc e as ece |
700 000 000 |
2 73 7 18 1 |
-32 6 97 6 31 7 |
-21 365 240 |
-1 4 13 5 13 |
-22 778 753 |
352 982 111 |
1 70 3 55 6 |
354 685 667 |
| A Acc ulat l ed o d the h reh h i ive i inco um r co mp ens me |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not es |
Sha re ital cap 24 |
Leg al rese rve 24 |
Oth er R ese rves and ulat ed acc um ning ear s 24 |
Cur renc y slat ion tran |
Ava ilab le for- sale fina ncia l ets ass |
Cas h flo w hed ge deri vati ves |
Sub tota l 24 |
Tot al sha reh olde rs` fun ds a ttrib uta ble he e quit to t y hold of S ers ona e úst Ind ria |
Non trol ling con inte rest s 25 |
Tot al sha reh olde rs ' fun ds |
|
| Bal at 1 Ja ry 2 010 anc e as nua App iatio n of viou ar's fit / (los s) net ropr pre s ye pro |
700 000 000 |
2 73 7 18 1 394 576 |
- 32 6 97 6 31 7 - 39 4 57 6 |
-21 365 240 |
-1 4 13 5 13 |
-22 778 753 |
352 982 111 |
1 70 3 55 6 |
354 685 667 |
||
| Tota l co ehe nsiv e in mpr com e Net prof it/(lo ss) for t he p erio d Oth rehe nsiv e in er c omp com e Tota l |
-74 434 785 -74 434 785 |
18 6 65 1 20 18 6 65 1 20 |
90 487 90 487 |
1 4 13 5 13 1 4 13 5 13 |
20 169 120 20 169 120 |
- 74 434 785 20 169 120 - 54 265 665 |
- 98 3 54 1 23 3 55 7 - 7 49 9 84 |
- 75 418 326 20 402 677 - 55 015 649 |
|||
| Oth ers |
-1 0 48 1 44 |
- 1 0 48 1 44 |
15 1 49 4 |
- 8 96 6 50 |
|||||||
| Bal at 3 1 D mbe r 20 10 anc e as ece |
700 000 000 |
3 13 1 75 7 |
-40 2 85 3 82 2 |
-2 7 00 1 20 |
90 4 87 |
-2 6 09 6 33 |
297 668 302 |
1 10 5 06 5 |
298 773 367 |
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED AT 31 DECEMBER 2010 AND 2009
(Amounts expressed in Euros)
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | Notes | 31 12 2010 31.12.2010 |
31 12 2009 31.12.2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receipts from trade debtors | 1 248 642 478 | 1 234 083 462 | |
| Payments to trade creditors creditors | 991 377 681 681 | 956 343 731 | |
| P Payments to staff t t t ff |
246 486 040 040 | 268 501 077 | |
| N t Net cash flow from operations h fl f ti p |
10 778 757 757 | 9 238 654 | |
| Payment / (receipt) of corporate income tax | - 1 100 968 968 | - 3 631 516 516 | |
| Other receipts / payments relating to operating activities activities | 27 723 141 141 | 58 377 057 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities (1) (1) |
39 602 866 | 71 247 227 | |
| INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | |||
| C Cash receipts arising from: h it ii f |
|||
| I tnvesments t |
69 403 526 526 | 114 186 792 | |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 13 344 483 13 344 483 |
5 015 837 5 015 837 | |
| Investment subventions | 1 300 533 | 85 972 | |
| Dividends | 283 890 | 98 700 | |
| Others | 1 419 | ||
| 84 332 432 432 | 119 388 720 | ||
| Cash Payments arising from: | |||
| Investments | 510 814 | ||
| T Tangible and intangible assets ibl d i t ibl t |
20 251 110 110 | 33 134 246 | |
| 20 251 110 110 64 081 322 322 |
33 645 060 85 743 660 |
||
| Net cash used in investment activities (2) e cas used es e ac es ( ) |
|||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Cash receipts arising from: p g |
|||
| Loans granted | 32 945 | ||
| Loans obtained | 6 114 871 368 | 2 507 434 626 | |
| Interest and similar charges charges | 199 015 | 1 441 185 | |
| 6 115 103 328 | 2 508 875 811 | ||
| Cash Payments arising from: | |||
| Loans granted granted | 18 133 | 3 771 | |
| Loans obtained | 6 163 431 270 | 2 631 733 485 | |
| I t Interest and similar charges t d i il h |
31 138 309 309 | 40 590 471 | |
| Finance leases - repayment of principal f py p p O h Others |
4 301 988 4 301 988 23 688 23 237 |
2 882 938 2 882 938 3 1 9 613 179 |
|
| 6 222 577 937 | 2 678 390 278 | ||
| Net cash used in financing activities (3) (3) |
- 107 474 609 609 |
- 169 514 467 467 |
|
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) | - 3 790 421 421 | - 12 523 580 580 |
|
| Effect of foreign exchange rate | - 470 334 334 | - 1 789 611 611 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 23 | 6 654 807 807 | 17 388 776 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 23 | 3 334 720 720 | 6 654 807 |
Th t i t l t f th lid t d fi i l t t t The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
(Amounts expressed in euros)
SONAE INDÚSTRIA, SGPS, SA, whose head-office is at Lugar do Espido, Via Norte, Apartado 1096, 4470-909 Maia, Portugal, is the parent company of a group of companies as detailed in notes 5 to 7 ("Group"). The Group's operations and business segments are described in Note 41.
The shares of the company are listed on NYSE Euronext Lisbon.
The main accounting policies adopted in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows:
These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the International Accounting Standards (IAS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and with Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or by the former Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC), applicable to the period beginning on 1 January 2010 and endorsed by the European Union.
In the year ended 31 December 2010 the following standards and interpretations became effective:
IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (amended 2008), IAS 27 – Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (amended 2008), IFRS 5 – Non-Current Assets Held
for Sale and Discontinued Operations (improved 2008), IFRS 1 – First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (amended 2008), IFRS 2 – Sharebased Payments (amended 2009), IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (amended 2008), IFRIC 12 – Service Concession Arrangements, IFRIC 15 – Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 16 – Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation, IFRIC 17 – Distribution of Non-Cash Asset to Owners, IFRIC 18 – Transfers of Assets from Customers.
The main changes on the accounting policies of the Group resulting from the application of these standards and interpretations are related to goodwill calculation as set out in notes 2.2. a) and d).
At 31 December 2010 the following standards and interpretations had been issued but not applied as they only become effective on coming periods:
IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentations (amendment), IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures (revised), IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures (amendment), IAS 12 – Income Taxes (amendment); IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (issued 2009); IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit of a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction and IFRIC 19 – Extinguishing Financial Instruments with Equity Instruments.
It is not possible to estimate the effect of the application of these standards and interpretations on future consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the books and accounting records of the companies included in the consolidation (Note 5) on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for financial instruments which are stated at fair value (Note 2.12).
The consolidation methods adopted by the Group are as follows:
Investments in companies in which the Group owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights at Shareholders' General Meetings and is able to establish financial
and operational policies so as to benefit from its activities (definition of control normally used by the Group), are included in the consolidated financial statements using the full consolidation method. Equity and comprehensible income attributable to minority shareholders are shown separately, under the caption Non Controlling Interests, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and in the Consolidated Income Statement, respectively. Companies included in the consolidated financial statements are listed on Note 6.
Comprehensive income and the remaining items of net shareholders' funds are attributed to the holders of non-controlling interests, according to their interest, even if this caption turns negative.
Assets and liabilities of each Group company are measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the acquisition cost plus the non-controlling holders' share in the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, or alternatively, plus the fair value of non-controlling holders' investment in the acquired subsidiary, over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill (Note 2.2.d and 14). If the difference between the acquisition cost plus the non-controlling holders' share in the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, or alternatively, plus the fair value of non-controlling holders' investment in the acquired subsidiary, and the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is negative, this difference is recognized as income in profit or loss for the period of acquisition, after reassessment of the estimated fair value. Non-controlling interests include their proportion of the fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities, or alternatively, the fair value of their investment in the subsidiary acquired.
The results of Group companies acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
Adjustments to the financial statements of Group companies are performed, whenever necessary, in order to adapt accounting policies to those used by the Group. All intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses and distributed dividends are eliminated on consolidation.
Financial investments in joint ventures (companies that the Group holds together with third parties and in which joint control is established in a shareholders' agreement) are accounted for through the proportionate consolidation method, as from the date the joint
control is acquired or established. Under this method, the assets, liabilities, profits and losses of these companies are incorporated proportionately to the control attributable and line by line, in the Group's financial statements in appendix.
The excess value resulting from the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the joint-venture at the time of acquisition is recorded as goodwill (Note 2.2.d). If the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the assets at the time of acquisition is negative, it is recognized as income in the period.
Transactions, balances and dividends between the companies are eliminated proportionately to the control attributable to the Group.
Joint-venture companies are detailed in note 5.
Investments in associated companies (companies where the Group exercises significant influence but does not establish financial and operational policies – usually corresponding to holdings between 20% and 50% in a company's share capital) are accounted for in accordance with the equity method.
Under the equity method, investments are recorded at cost, adjusted by the amount corresponding to the Group's share of changes in equity (including net profit) of associated companies and are offset against losses or profits in the period and against dividends received.
Any excess of the acquisition cost over the Group's share in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill (Note 2.2.d). Any excess of the Group's share in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired over cost is recognized as income in the profit or loss for the period of acquisition, in results related to associated companies.
An assessment of investments in associated companies is performed when there is an indication that the asset might be impaired. Any impairment loss is disclosed in the income statement. Impairment losses recorded in prior years that are no longer justifiable are reversed.
When the Group's share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the investment, the investment is reported at nil value and recognition of losses is discontinued, unless the Group is committed beyond the value of its investment.
The Group's share in unrealized gains arising from transactions with associated companies is eliminated. Unrealized losses are eliminated, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment of the asset transferred.
Investments in associated companies are disclosed in Note 6.
The excess of the acquisition cost plus the non-controlling holders' share in the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, or alternatively, plus the fair value of non-controlling holders' investment in the acquired subsidiary, over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill (Note 14).
The excess value resulting from the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the joint-venture or associate company at the time of acquisition is recorded as goodwill (Note 14).
Goodwill arising on the consolidation of subsidiaries located in foreign countries is accounted for on the functional currency of these subsidiaries and is then translated into the Group's reporting currency (Euro) at the exchange rate of balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences arising from this translation are disclosed in Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income.
Goodwill is not amortized, but it is subject to impairment tests on an annual basis. Impairment losses identified in the period are disclosed in the income statement under Provisions and Impairment Losses, and cannot be reversed.
If the difference between the acquisition cost plus the non-controlling holders' share in the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, or alternatively, plus the fair value of noncontrolling holders' investment in the acquired subsidiary, and the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired over cost is negative, this difference is recognized as income in profit or loss for the period of acquisition, after reassessment of the estimated fair value.
Any excess of the Group's share in the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities in jointly controlled and associated companies over cost, is recognized as income in the
profit or loss for the period, at the date of acquisition, after reassessment of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in the individual financial statements of foreign companies are translated to Euro using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Profit and loss and cash flows are converted to Euro using the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange rate differences originated after 1 January 2004 are recorded as equity under Translation Reserves in Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income. Exchange rate differences that originated prior to 1 January 2004 (date of transition to IFRS) were written-off through Other Reserves and Accumulated Earnings.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of foreign companies are recorded as assets and liabilities of those companies and translated to Euro using exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
Whenever a foreign company is sold, accumulated exchange rate differences are recorded in the Income Statement as a gain or loss on the disposal.
Exchange rates used on translation of foreign group, jointly controlled and associated companies are listed below:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing | Average | Closing | Average | ||
| rate | rate | rate | rate | ||
| Great Britain Pound | 0.8607 | 0.8571 | 0.8881 | 0.8903 | |
| South African Rand | 8.8629 | 9.6759 | 10.6655 | 11.6212 | |
| Canadian Dollar | 1.3322 | 1.3625 | 1.5128 | 1.5841 | |
| American Dollar | 1.3362 | 1.3230 | 1.4406 | 1.3909 | |
| Swiss Franc | 1.2504 | 1.3774 | 1.4836 | 1.5099 | |
| Polish Zloty | 3.9750 | 3.9931 | 4.1044 | 4.3191 |
Source: Bloomberg
Tangible assets acquired up to 1 January 2004 (transition date to IFRS) are recorded at acquisition cost, or revaluated acquisition cost, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in Portugal until that date, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Tangible assets acquired after that date are recorded at acquisition cost, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The Group separately recognizes and depreciates the components of Property Plant and Equipment whose useful lives are significantly different from the related main assets' ones and the components that can only be used in connection with a specific asset. These components are depreciated separately on the basis of their useful lives.
Repair and maintenance expenses are recognized in profit or loss in the period they occur. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis, as from the date the asset is first used, over the expected useful life for each class of assets.
Depreciation rates used correspond to the following estimated useful lives of underlying assets:
| Years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 20 - 40 |
| Plant & Machinery | 2-25 |
| Vehicles | 5 |
| Tools | 4 |
| Fixtures and Fittings | 4-10 |
| Other Tangible Assets | 5 |
Tangible assets in progress represent fixed assets still under construction/development and are stated at acquisition cost net of impairment losses. These assets are depreciated from the date they are completed or start being used.
Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation method are assessed annually.
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are only recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits will flow from them, if they are controlled by the Group and if their cost can be reliably measured.
Expenditure on research associated with new technical know-how is recognized as an expense recorded in the Income Statement when it is incurred (note 39).
Expenditure on development is recognized as an intangible asset if the Group demonstrates the technical feasibility and its intention to complete the asset, its ability to sell or use it and the probability that the asset will generate future economic benefits. Expenditure on development, which does not fulfil these conditions, is recorded as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Internal costs associated with maintenance and development of software are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Only costs directly attributable to projects for which the generation of future economic benefits is probable are capitalized as intangible assets.
Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis as from the date the asset is first used, over the expected useful life, which ranges from 3 to 6 years.
Lease contracts are classified as (i) a finance lease if the risks and rewards incidental to ownership lie with the lessee and (ii) as an operating lease if the risks and rewards incidental to ownership do not lie with the lessee.
Whether a lease is classified as finance or operating lease depends on the substance of the transaction rather than the form of the contract.
Tangible assets acquired through finance lease contracts are recorded as assets and corresponding obligations as liabilities in the balance sheet. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. Both the finance charge and the depreciation expense for depreciable assets are taken to the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.
Lease payments under operating lease contracts are recognized as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Investment properties are recorded at acquisition cost net of depreciation and of accumulated impairment losses. These are registered as a result of land and buildings used in discontinued operations and that the Group had established lease contracts with third parties.
Useful lives and the depreciation method are the ones set out in note 2.3. for tangible assets.
Government grants are recorded at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them.
Grants received as compensation for expenses, namely grants for personnel training, are recognized as income in the same period as the relevant expense.
Grants related to depreciable assets are disclosed as Other non-current liabilities and are recognized as income on a straight line basis over the expected useful lives of those assets.
Assets are assessed for impairment at each balance sheet date whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the income statement under Provisions and impairment losses.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm's length transaction less the costs of disposal. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or, if this is not possible, for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is only recorded when it is concluded that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. This analysis is performed whenever there is an indication that the impairment
loss previously recognized has been reversed. The reversal is recorded in the income statement as Other Operational income. However, the increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior years.
Borrowing costs are normally recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of tangible and intangible assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the qualifying asset. Borrowing costs are capitalized from the time of preparation of the activities to construct or develop the asset up to the time the production or construction is complete or when asset development is interrupted. Any income earned on funds temporarily invested pending their expenditure on the qualifying asset, is deducted from the borrowing costs that qualify for capitalisation.
Consumer goods and raw materials are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress are stated at the lower of the weighted average production cost or net realisable value. Production cost includes cost of raw materials, labour costs and overheads (including depreciation of production equipment based on normal levels of activity).
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Differences between cost and net realisable value, if negative, are shown as operating expenses under Cost of sales or Changes in stocks of finished goods and work in progress, depending on whether they refer to consumer goods and raw materials or finished goods and work in progress.
Provisions are recognized when, and only when, the Group has an obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of that obligation. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted at the balance sheet date to reflect the best estimate as of that date.
Restructuring provisions are recorded by the Group whenever a formal and detailed restructuring plan exists and that plan has been communicated to the parties involved.
Increase and utilization of provisions are recognized on specific accounts of profit or loss, respectively included under Provisions and Impairment losses and Other Operating Revenues on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Investments are classified into the following categories:
Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss include the investments held for trading acquired by the Group to be sold within a short period of time. They are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
The Group classifies as available-for-sale the investments which cannot be regarded as investments measured at fair value through profit or loss or as held-to-maturity investments.
Available-for-sale investments are stated as non current assets except if they are intended to be sold within the next 12 months as from the balance sheet date.
Held-to-maturity investments are classified as non-current assets unless they mature within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Investments classified as held to maturity have defined maturities and the Group has the intention and ability to hold them until the maturity date.
All purchases and sales of investments are recognized on the trade date, independently of the settlement date.
Investments are initially measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid for them, including transaction costs.
Available-for-sale investments and investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value, without any deduction for transaction costs which may be incurred on sale, by reference to their quoted market price at the balance sheet date. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are stated at cost, less impairment losses.
Changes in the fair value of investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are included in the consolidated income statement for the period.
Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognized directly in equity, under Fair value reserve, included in Reserves and retained earnings until the investment is sold or otherwise disposed of, or until it is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is transferred to net profit or loss for the period.
Receivables are stated at net realisable value, corresponding to their nominal value less impairment losses, recorded under the caption Impairment losses in accounts receivable, and thereby reflect their net realisable value.
Impairment losses are recognized following objective evidence that part or the whole amount receivable will not be paid as long as the loss can be reliably estimated. For that, each group company takes into consideration market information showing that the customer is insolvent along with historical data of overdue and not paid amounts receivable.
Recognized impairment losses correspond to the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate, which is nil whenever payment is expected to occur within less than twelve months.
Accounts receivable are stated in the consolidated balance sheet as current assets unless they mature after twelve months as from the balance sheet date, in which case they will be stated as non current assets.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified and accounted for based on their contractual substance, independently from the legal form they assume.
Loans are recorded as liabilities at their nominal value, net of up-front fees and commissions related to the issuance of those instruments. Financial expenses are calculated based on the effective interest rate and are recorded in the income statement on an accruals basis, in accordance with the accounting policy defined in Note 2.9. The portion of the effective interest charge relating to up-front fees and commissions, if not paid in the period, is added to the book value of the loan.
Accounts payable are stated at their nominal value as no interest is paid and financial discount is deemed to be not relevant.
The Group uses derivatives in the management of its financial risks, only to hedge such risks. Derivatives are not used by the Group for trading purposes.
Derivatives classified as cash flow hedge instruments (Swaps) are used by the Group mainly to hedge interest risks on loans obtained. Conditions established for these cash flow hedge instruments are identical to those of the corresponding loans in terms of base rates, calculation rules, rate setting dates and repayment schedules of the loans and for these reasons they qualify as perfect hedges. Inefficiencies that may arise are recorded on the Profit and Loss statement.
The Group's criteria for classifying a derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge instrument include:
Cash flow hedge instruments used by the Group are initially accounted for at cost and subsequently adjusted to their corresponding fair value. Changes in fair value of these cash flow hedge instruments are recorded in equity under the caption Hedging reserves, included in Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and then reclassified to financial results on the Consolidated Income Statement over the same period in which the hedged instrument affects Income Statement.
The fair value of these financial instruments is calculated with resource to derivative valuation software as described in note 27.
Hedge accounting of derivative instruments is discontinued when the instrument matures or is sold. Whenever a derivative instrument can no longer be qualified as a hedging instrument, the fair value differences recorded in equity under the caption Hedging reserve, which is included in Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income, are transferred to profit or loss of the period or to the carrying amount of the asset that resulted from the hedged forecast transaction. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement.
In some cases derivative instruments were negotiated to hedge cash flows mainly related to exchange rate hedges (forwards) of loans and trade transactions which do not consist in perfect hedging relations therefore not qualifying for hedge accounting. Notwithstanding, they significantly mitigate the effect on loans and accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies of changes in exchange rates which the Group intends to hedge.
These derivative instruments over which no hedge accounting was applied are initially stated at cost, if any, and then adjusted to their fair value. Changes in fair value, calculated with resource to specific software, are accounted for as financial items on the Consolidated Income Statement.
When embedded derivatives exist, they are accounted for as separate derivatives when the risks and the characteristics are not closely related to economic risks and characteristics of the host contract, and this is not stated at fair value. Gains and losses are taken through the Consolidated Income Statement.
Additionally, the Group also negotiates, in specific situations, interest derivatives in order to hedge fair values. In these cases, derivatives are stated at fair value through profit or loss. When the hedged instrument is not measured at fair value (i.e. loans which are recorded at amortized cost) the book value is adjusted by the amount which is effectively hedged through profit or loss.
Derivative instruments are stated on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under Other non current assets, Other current assets, Other non current liabilities and Other current liabilities.
Equity instruments are those that represent a residual interest on the Group's net assets and are recorded at the amount received, net of costs incurred with their issuance.
Own shares are recorded at acquisition cost as a reduction to equity. Gains or losses arising from sales of own shares are recorded in Other Reserves, under Other Reserves and Accumulated Earnings.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash at banks, term deposits and other treasury applications which mature in less than three months and are subject to insignificant risk of change in value.
In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents also include bank overdrafts, which are included in Bank Loans on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
As referred to in Note 30, some of the Group companies are committed to provide benefits to their employees when they get retired. These commitments are considered as defined benefit plans, and autonomous pension funds have been established to this effect:
In order to estimate its obligations, the Group obtains, annually, actuarial valuations according to the "Projected Unit Credit Method". When unrecognized cumulative actuarial gains and losses exceed the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and 10% of the fair value of plan assets, these are recorded as income or expense on a straight line basis over the average remaining service period of the participants.
Past service costs are recorded immediately when benefits are being paid. Otherwise, these are recorded on a straight line basis over the average remaining service period until they vest (generally, the date of retirement if they still work for the Group).
Obligations recorded at the closing balance sheet date reflect the present value of obligations for defined benefits adjusted for actuarial gains or losses and/or past service costs not recorded, net of the fair value of net assets of the pension fund.
Contingent liabilities are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Instead they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, unless the probability of a cash outflow is remote, in which case, no disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements but disclosed when future economic benefits are probable.
Income tax for the period is calculated based on the taxable income of companies included on consolidation and considers deferred taxation.
Current income tax is determined based on the taxable income of companies included on consolidation and includes deferred taxation, in accordance with the tax rules in force in the respective country of incorporation, considering the period profit and using the estimated effective average annual income tax rate.
Deferred taxes are calculated using the balance sheet liability method, reflecting the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated and annually remeasured using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted and therefore are expected to apply in the periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be used, or when taxable temporary differences are recognized and expected to reverse in the same period. At each balance sheet date a review is made of the deferred tax assets recognized, which are reduced whenever their future use is no longer probable
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement, except if they relate to items directly recorded in equity. In these cases the corresponding deferred tax is recorded in equity.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement when the risks and benefits have been transferred to the buyer and the amount of the revenue can be measured reasonably. Sales are recognized net of sales taxes and discounts and other expenses arising from the sale, and are measured as the fair value of the amount received or receivable.
Revenue from services rendered is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement taking into consideration the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date.
Dividends are recognized as income in the year they are attributed to the shareholders.
Income and expenses are recorded in the year to which they relate, independently of the date of the corresponding payment or receipt. Income and expenses for which their real amount is not known are estimated.
Other current assets and Other current liabilities include income and expenses of the reporting year which will only be invoiced in the future. Those captions also include receipts and payments that have already occurred but will only correspond to income or expenses of future years, when they will be recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Capital gains and losses that result from the sale or write-off of tangible and intangible assets and of investments are presented on the Consolidated Income Statement as the difference between the sale price and the net book value at date of sale or write-off, under the caption Other Operating Profits and Losses.
Transactions in currencies other than the Euro, are translated to Euro using the exchange rate as at the transaction date.
At each balance sheet date, all monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of each foreign company at the exchange rates as at that date. All non-monetary assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and stated in foreign currencies are converted to the functional currency of each company, using the exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined.
Exchange gains and losses arising from differences between historical exchange rates and those prevailing at the date of collection, payment or the date of the balance sheet, are recorded as income or expenses of the period, except for those related to non-monetary assets or liabilities, for which adjustments to fair value are directly recorded under equity. When the Group wants to reduce currency exposure, it negotiates hedging currency derivatives (Note 2.12.f)).
The Company and its subsidiaries each year grant their employees that belong to a functional group classified as Executive or above a compensation which is related to the value added in the period for the shareholders. This compensation will be paid after a threeyear period if the employee is still in the Group.
This liability is stated on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under Other non current liabilities and Other current liabilities and is stated on the Consolidated Income Statement under Personnel costs. If the employee ceases functions during the period over which payment of previously recognized liabilities is deferred, liabilities will be derecognized from the balance sheet against Personnel costs on the profit and loss statement.
Events after the balance sheet date that provide additional information about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date (adjusting events), are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Events after the balance sheet date that are non-adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.
At the reporting date reportable segments are assessed on the basis of the internal reporting system of financial information (note 43).
The most significant estimations included in these consolidated financial statements refer to:
These estimations were based on the best available information at the date these consolidated financial statements were prepared and were based on the knowledge and experience of present and past events. Notwithstanding, some situations may occur in future periods which were not included in present estimations as they were not foreseeable. Changes to estimations after these financial statements date will be prospectively corrected through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 8.
Main estimations and assumptions relating to future events included in these consolidated financial statements are described in the correspondent notes.
The Group has industrial facilities located in several European countries, which are within the scope of the European Emission Trading Scheme.
The scheme consists of an allowance granted by the State where the facility is located, which is recognized in Other Intangible Assets and Deferred Gains, at the market value of the date it was granted. Deferred gains are transferred to Other Operating Revenues on a straight line basis over the period.
At 31 December 2010 an estimation of emissions produced in the period is recognized in Cost Accruals and Other Operating Costs. In case the amount recorded is lower than market value, an impairment loss is accounted for.
On the following period, when emissions produced are definitely calculated, the amount previously recorded in Other Intangible Assets is written off against Cost Accruals for the rights delivered back to the State. When allowances are excessive and the remainder is sold, a gain or loss corresponding to the difference between cost and market value is recorded in Other Operating Revenues or Other Operating Costs.
Sonae Indústria Credit Risk derives mainly from its account receivables items related with its operating activity.
The main objective of Sonae Indústria Credit Risk Management is to guarantee the effective collection of its operating receivables according to the negotiated payment terms.
In order to mitigate Credit Risk related with potential Customers default on payment of outstanding receivables, Group companies exposed to this type of risk:
have in place proactive, active and reactive credit management processes and procedures, backed by advanced information systems;
have teams exclusively dedicated to credit risk and collection of payments from customers;
establish and review credit limits for their Customers, monitoring effective exposure to their Customers;
have protection tools in place, such as insurance policies, where viable;
ii) Other financial assets, other than receivables
In addition to its operating activities, Group companies have financial assets, related mainly with its activities involving Financial Institutions, such as cash deposits, financial investments and derivatives with positive market value. As a result, Credit Risk arises from the potential counterparty default from these Financial Institutions.
As a rule, Group companies only engage in financial operations with Investment Grade Financial Institutions. On the other hand, generally speaking, exposure related with this type of financial assets is widely spread and short lived.
b) Market Risk Management Policy
As a result of the relevant portion of floating rate debt on Sonae Indústria consolidated Balance Sheet and the consequent cash flows related to interest payments, the company is exposed to interest rate risk, and it is particularly exposed to the risk of variation of Euro interest rates, as most of its floating rate debt is denominated in Euro.
As a general rule, Sonae Indústria does not hedge its exposure to floating interest rates.
This approach is based on the principle of the existence of a positive correlation between the interest rate levels and the "operating cash flow before net interest charges", which creates a natural hedge on the "operating cash flow after net interest charges" for Sonae Indústria. The rationale behind this principle is as follows:
Sonae Indústria is mainly exposed to the Euro area on its operating activity and, as referred before, it is also mainly exposed to the Euro currency in what concerns to its floating rate debt.
Sonae Indústria operating activity is cyclical in the sense it is tied to business cycles of the overall economy and particularly of the construction sector (and also of the furniture sector on its own). This is mostly due to the nature of our products, and to the fact that they are commodity-like and durable goods, performing better when there are good economic conditions.
Under regular economic circumstances, when there is a strong level of economic activity and demand, inflation tends to increase. Since nominal interest rates are a
function of inflation and also because the European Central Bank (ECB) has as its main mission keeping price stability, it normally acts in order to relieve inflationary tensions by increasing interest rates. Opposite effects occur when there is a weak level of activity and demand, with low pressure on prices.
When activity and demand are strong in the Euro Area, Sonae Indústria tends to have superior economic performance and operating cash flow generation. On the other hand, when economic conditions are strong, ECB tends to increase interest rates in order to refrain demand and avoid price increases, which is reflected on higher net interest charges for Sonae Indústria, creating a natural hedge on "operating cash flow after net interest charges". The same principle (with opposite signs) applies on economic downturn situations.
It is our understanding that, apart from the Euro interest rate, the same rationale applies to other interest rates to which Sonae Indústria is exposed such as the Pound Sterling and the Canadian Dollar, or to the South African Rand and Brazilian Real (while acknowledging that in emerging markets, interest rate behaviour is influenced by other effects not directly related with domestic economic conditions).
As an exception to its general rule, Sonae Indústria may engage into interest rates derivatives. If this is the case, the following is observed:
Derivatives are not used for trading, profit making, or speculative purposes;
Group companies only engage in derivative transactions with Investment Grade Financial Institutions;
Derivatives match exact periods, settlement dates and base interest rate of the underlying exposures;
Maximum financial charges on the aggregate of the derivative and the underlying exposures are always known and limited on the inception of the hedging period;
Quotes from at least two Financial Institutions are considered before closing any interest rate hedging deal.
ii) Foreign Exchange Risk
As a geographically diversified Group with subsidiaries located in four different continents, Sonae Indústria is exposed to foreign exchange risk. Consolidated Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss are is exposed to foreign exchange translation risk and Sonae Indústria subsidiaries' are exposed to foreign exchange risk of both translation and transaction type.
Foreign exchange risk relates to the possibility of registering gains or losses resulting from the change in exchange rates.
Transaction risk arises when there is exchange risk related to a cash flow in other than a subsidiary local currency. Sonae Indústria subsidiaries cash flows are largely denominated in the subsidiary local currency. This is valid independently of the nature of the cash flows, i.e.: operating or financial, and provides a degree of natural currency hedging, reducing the Group's transaction risk. In line this rationale, as a principle, Sonae Indústria's subsidiaries financial debt is denominated in their local currency.
As a Group rule, whenever possible and economically viable, subsidiaries aim to offset assets and liabilities denominated in the same foreign currency.
Also as a rule, in situations where relevant exchange risk arises from trade in other than the subsidiary local currency, exchange risk should be mitigated through the use of short term forward exchange agreements performed by the subsidiary exposed to that risk. Sonae Indústria subsidiaries do not engage in forward exchange rate agreements with trading, speculative or profit making purposes.
Translation risk arises from the fact that for each accounting period, the Financial Statements of the subsidiaries denominated in other than Euro local currencies, must be translated or converted into Euro in order to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group. As exchange rates vary between periodical financial statements and the referred subsidiaries assets' do not match their liabilities, volatility in the consolidated accounts arises as a result of conversion at different exchange rates.
As a policy, translation risk in connection with the conversion of the Equity investments on foreign non Euro subsidiaries is not hedged as these are considered long-term investments and it is assumed that hedging will not add value in the long
term. Gains and losses related to the translation at different exchange rates of Equity investments in foreign non Euro subsidiaries are accounted under the Conversion Reserve, included in Other Reserves and Accumulated Earnings, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Some Sonae Indústria subsidiaries concede or receive intercompany funding on currencies other than their local currency. Whenever this happens, intercompany funding is always denominated in the currency of the other Group counterparty. It is Sonae Indústria policy to hedge systematically the outstanding amount of this intercompany funding in order to reduce volatility on subsidiaries (and consolidated) financial statements. This volatility arises from the fact that, there is no offset of the Exchange Rate gain or loss registered in the profit and loss of the Group counterparty with the intercompany asset or liability denominated in other than its local currency (gain or loss registered as a result of the change in value of its foreign currency intercompany asset or liability), on the side of the other Group counterparty (and as a result, on the Consolidated accounts).
These intercompany loans hedges are done through forward exchange rate agreements, performed by the subsidiary exposed to the exchange rate risk and rolled over consistently on a semi-annual basis. Quotes from at least two Financial Institutions are considered before closing any of these foreign exchange hedging deals. These foreign exchange rate derivatives are also not used for trading, profit making, or speculative purposes.
iii) Other Price Risks
As at 31st December 2010, Sonae Indústria did not hold material investments classified as "available-for-sale".
Group Liquidity risk management aims to ensure that the Group is able to timely obtain the financing required to properly carry on its business activities, implement its strategy, and meet its payment obligations when due, while avoiding the need of having to obtain funding under unfavourable terms.
For this purpose, Liquidity management at the Group comprises:
Consistent financial planning and cash flow forecasting at country and consolidated levels with different time horizons (weekly, monthly, annual and business plan);
Diversification of financing sources;
Diversification of the maturities of the debt issued in order to avoid excessive concentration of debt repayments in short periods of time;
Arrangement of committed (and uncommitted) credit facilities, commercial paper programs, and other facilities (such as a Securitization of Receivables program) with relationship banks, ensuring the right balance between satisfactory liquidity and adequate commitment fees;
Still aiming to mitigate the liquidity risk, it is Sonae Indústria's policy not to accept in its financing contacts clauses related to fault in financial ratios that might lead to early repayment of funds. This policy takes into consideration the cyclical nature of the wood based panel industry, which directly impacts financial ratios across the economic cycle.
During the period no correction of errors from previous years was made.
In the second quarter 2010 the Group carried out a revision of estimated useful lives of depreciable items recognized under Land and Buildings and Plant and Machinery, which resulted in the following changes:
| Period of useful life (years) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Former | Updated | |||
| Buildings | 50 | 20 ‐ 40 | ||
| Plant and machinery |
2 ‐ 15 | 2 ‐ 25 |
The aforementioned changes were carried out aiming to better adjust the depreciation period of tangible assets to their wear and tear, based on historical information gathered.
Changes in estimated useful lives affected the comparability of consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2010. Amortization and Depreciation, which are stated on the Consolidated Income Statement for 95 349 204 eur, would be increased by 13 779 231 eur if the aforesaid change would have not been made.
Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements, their head offices and percentage of capital held by the Group as at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 are as follows:
| COMPANY | HEAD OFFICE | PERCENTAGE OF CAPITAL HELD | TERMS FOR INCLUSION |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||||
| Direct | Total | Direct | Total | ||||
| Agepan Eiweiler Management, GmbH | Eiweiler (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Agepan Flooring Products, SARL | Luxemburg | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Agloma Investimentos, SGPS, S. A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 98,90% | 100,00% | 98,90% | a) | |
| Agloma - Sociedade Industrial de Madeira Aglomerada, S.A. | Oliveira do Hospital (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| Aserraderos de Cuellar, S.A. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,90% | 100,00% | 98,90% | a) | |
| BHW Beeskow Holzwerkstoffe GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |||
| Cia. de Industrias y Negocios, S.A. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Darbo, SAS | Linxe (France) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Ecociclo, Energia e Ambiente, S. A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| Euroresinas - Indústrias Quimicas, S.A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| GHP Glunz Holzwerkstoffproduktions, GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Glunz AG | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Glunz Service GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Glunz UK Holdings, Ltd. | Knowsley (United Kingdom) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Glunz UkA GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Impaper Europe GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Imoplamac – Gestão de Imóveis, S. A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| Isoroy, SAS | Rungis (France) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Maiequipa - Gestão Florestal, S.A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| Megantic B.V. | Amsterdam (The Netherlands) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Movelpartes – Comp. para a Indústria do Mobiliário, S.A. | Paredes (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| OSB Deustchland | Germany | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Poliface North America | Baltimore (USA) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Racionalización y Manufacturas Florestales, S.A. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| SCS Beheer, BV | The Netherlands | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Sociedade de Iniciativa e Aproveit. Florestais - Energias, S.A. | Mangualde (Portugal) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| 1) | Société Industrielle et Financière Isoroy | Rungis (France) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
| Somit – Imobiliária, S.A. | Oliveira do Hospital (Portugal) | 100,00% | 98,79% | 100,00% | 98,79% | a) | |
| 2) | Sonae Indústria – Management services, S. A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) |
| Sonae Indústria – Prod. e Comerc. Derivados Madeira, S. A. | Mangualde (Portugal) | 100,00% | 98,82% | 100,00% | 98,82% | a) | |
| Sonae Indústria – Soc. Gestora de Participações Sociais, S.A. | Maia (Portugal) | PARENT | PARENT | PARENT | PARENT | PARENT | |
| Sonae Indústria de Revestimentos, S.A. | Maia (Portugal) | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | 100,00% | a) | |
| Sonae Novobord (Pty) Ltd | Woodmead (South Africa) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| 3) | Sonae Tafibra (UK) Ltd | Knowsley (United Kingdom) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
| Sonae Tafibra International, B. V. | Woerden (The Netherlands) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Sonae Industria (UK), Limited | Knowsley (United Kingdom) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Spanboard Products Ltd | Belfast (United Kingdom) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tableros de Fibras, S.A. | Madrid (Spain) | 98,42% | 98,78% | 98,42% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tableros Tradema, S.L. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tafiber, Tableros de Fibras Ibéricas, S.L. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tafibra Polska Sp. z o. o. i. L | Poznan (Poland) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tafibra South Africa, Limited | Woodmead (South Africa) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| 4) | Tafisa Canadá Societé Inc | Lac Mégantic (Canada) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
| Tafisa Canadá Societé en Commandite | Lac Mégantic (Canada) | 99,99% | 98,78% | 99,99% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tafisa France S.A.S. | Rungis (France) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tafisa U.K.Ltd. | Knowsley (United Kingdom) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Taiber, Tableros Aglomerados Ibéricos, S.L. | Madrid (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
| 5) | Tafibra Suisses, SA | Tavannes (Switzerland) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tecnologias del Medio Ambiente, S.A. | Barcelona (Spain) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) | |
| Tool, GmbH | Meppen (Germany) | 100,00% | 98,78% | 100,00% | 98,78% | a) |
These group companies are consolidated using the full consolidation method as described in Note 2.2.a).
The joint ventures, their head offices, percentage of share capital held and balance sheet on 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 are as follows:
| COMPANY | HEAD OFFICE | PERCENTAGE OF CAPITAL HELD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Direct | Total | Direct | Total | ||
| Laminate Park GmbH & Co. KG | Eiweiler (Germany) | 50,00% | 49,39% | 50,00% | 49,39% |
| Tarkett Agepan Laminate Flooring SCS | Luxembourg | 50,00% | 49,39% | 50,00% | 49,39% |
| Tecmasa, Reciclados de Andalucia, S. L. | Alcalá de Guadaira (Spain) | 50,00% | 49,39% | 50,00% | 49,39% |
Joint venture companies have been consolidated using the proportionate consolidation method, as explained in note 2.2.b).
Assets, liabilities, revenues and costs included proportionately in the consolidation, after elimination of intragroup balances and flows, are as follows:
| Euros | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | 32 949 835 | 36 270 248 |
| Current assets | 9 198 631 | 9 622 895 |
| Non current liabilities | 3 391 457 | 2 267 500 |
| Current liabilities | 7 184 024 | 8 307 838 |
| Operating revenues | 30 487 009 | 35 253 586 |
| Operating costs | 40 706 147 | 43 494 819 |
Associated companies, their head offices and the percentage of share capital held as at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 are as follows:
| COMPANY | HEAD OFFICE | PERCENTAGE OF CAPITAL HELD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Direct | Total | Direct | Total | ||
| Serradora Boix | Barcelona (Spain) | 31,25% | 30,87% | 31,25% | 30,87% |
| Sonaegest | Maia (Portugal) | 20,00% | 20,00% | 20,00% | 20,00% |
Associated companies are recognized in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method, as referred in Note 2.2.c).
The aggregated assets, liabilities, operating revenues and net profit or loss of the associated companies accounted for through the equity method in these consolidated financial statements, are as follows:
| Euros | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | 21 142 208 | 25 003 477 |
| Liabilities | 11 657 529 | 14 099 811 |
| Operating revenues | 21 151 131 | 30 263 025 |
| Net Profit or loss | - 182 293 | - 197 624 |
In 2010 the following changes occurred in the consolidation perimeter:
| COMPANY | HEAD OFFICE | % OF CAPITAL HELD AT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDATION/DISPOSAL DATE | ||||
| Direct | Total | |||
| 1) | Société Industrielle et Financière Isoroy | Rungis (França) | 100,00% | 98,78% |
| 2) | Sonae Tafibra (UK) Ltd | Knowsley (Reino Unido) | 100,00% | 98,78% |
1) Company sold 16 April 2010;
2) Company liquidated 8 June 2010;
Information related to the subsidiaries that ceased being controlled by the Group during the period, at the date control was lost, may be presented as follows:
| SIFI | Sonae Tafibra (Uk) |
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | |||||
| Tangible assets | 62 714 469 | - | 62 714 469 | ||
| Others | 5 741 | - | 5 741 | ||
| Total | 62 720 210 | - | 62 720 210 | ||
| Current assets | |||||
| Inventories | 5 396 631 | - | 5 396 631 | ||
| Trade debtors | 2 359 064 | - | 2 359 064 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 551 | - | 1 551 | ||
| Others | Total | 664 262 8 421 508 |
- - |
664 262 8 421 508 |
|
| Total assets | 71 141 718 | - | 71 141 718 | ||
| Non current liabilities | SIFI | Sonae Tafibra (Uk) |
Total | ||
| Loans | 57 532 169 | - | 57 532 169 | ||
| Provisions | 612 782 | - | 612 782 | ||
| Others | Total | 270 890 58 415 841 |
- - |
270 890 58 415 841 |
|
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Trade creditors | 7 585 933 | - | 7 585 933 | ||
| Others | 1 529 579 | - | 1 529 579 | ||
| Total | 9 115 512 | - | 9 115 512 | ||
| Total liabilities | 67 531 353 | - | 67 531 353 | ||
| Total consideration received | 69 403 526 | - | 69 403 526 | ||
| Of which Cash and cash equivalents | 69 403 526 | - | 69 403 526 |
The total consideration received in cash and cash equivalents for the sale of the subsidiary referred to herein was included under cash receipts arising from investments, in the investment activities of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, the following financial instruments are included:
| Loans and |
Assets at fair value through |
Hedge | Available-for-sale | Assets out of scope of |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| receivables | profit or loss | derivatives | assets | Sub-total | IFRS 7 | Total | |
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||
| Non current assets | |||||||
| Available for sale investments | 1 031 189 | 1 031 189 | 1 031 189 | ||||
| Other non current assets | 915 139 | 915 139 | 4 581 | 919 720 | |||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Customers | 159 041 460 | 159 041 460 | 159 041 460 | ||||
| Other current debtors | 13 617 058 | 13 617 058 | 432 627 | 14 049 685 | |||
| Other current assets | 3 909 976 | 3 909 976 | 7 753 977 | 11 663 953 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 26 915 003 | 26 915 003 | 26 915 003 | ||||
| Total | 200 488 660 | 3 909 976 | 1 031 189 | 205 429 825 | 8 191 185 | 213 621 010 | |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
| Non current assets | |||||||
| Available for sale investments | 300 702 | 300 702 | 300 702 | ||||
| Other non current assets | 1 352 646 | 1 352 646 | 5 302 | 1 357 948 | |||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Customers | 163 348 206 | 163 348 206 | 163 348 206 | ||||
| Other current debtors | 11 978 298 | 11 978 298 | 509 848 | 12 488 146 | |||
| Other current assets | 3 715 287 | 3 715 287 | 7 771 736 | 11 487 023 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 34 328 941 | 34 328 941 | 34 328 941 | ||||
| Total | 211 008 091 | 3 715 287 | 300 702 | 215 024 080 | 8 286 886 | 223 310 966 | |
| Liabilities at | Liabilities | ||||||
| fair value | Liabilities | out of scope | |||||
| through profit or loss |
Hedge derivatives |
at amortized cost |
Sub-total | of IFRS 7 |
Total | ||
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||
| Non current liabilities | |||||||
| Bank loans - net of short term portion Debentures - net of short term portion |
142 402 184 301 063 535 |
142 402 184 301 063 535 |
142 402 184 301 063 535 |
||||
| Finance lease creditors - net of short term portion | 43 539 714 | 43 539 714 | 43 539 714 | ||||
| Other loans | 93 307 071 | 93 307 071 | 93 307 071 | ||||
| Other non current liabilities | 499 491 | 499 491 | 61 858 721 | 62 358 212 | |||
| Current assets Bank loans |
160 027 034 | 160 027 034 | 160 027 034 | ||||
| Finance lease creditors | 4 468 308 | 4 468 308 | 4 468 308 | ||||
| Other loans | 79 615 | 79 615 | 79 615 | ||||
| Trade creditors | 152 135 488 | 152 135 488 | 152 135 488 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 4 755 438 | 7 390 875 | 12 146 312 | 90 504 512 | 102 650 824 | ||
| Total | 4 755 438 | 904 913 315 | 909 668 753 | 152 363 232 | 1 062 031 985 | ||
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
| Non current liabilities | |||||||
| Bank loans - net of short term portion | 215 964 021 | 215 964 021 | 215 964 021 | ||||
| Debentures - net of short term portion | 301 912 691 | 301 912 691 | 301 912 691 | ||||
| Finance lease creditors - net of short term portion | 43 725 783 | 43 725 783 | 43 725 783 | ||||
| Other loans | 91 940 590 | 91 940 590 | 91 940 590 | ||||
| Other non current liabilities | 499 492 | 499 492 | 65 290 759 | 65 790 251 | |||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Bank loans | 133 676 357 | 133 676 357 | 133 676 357 | ||||
| Finance lease creditors | 3 919 801 | 3 919 801 | 3 919 801 | ||||
| Other loans | 303 667 | 303 667 | 303 667 | ||||
| Trade creditors | 154 737 066 | 154 737 066 | 154 737 066 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 9 273 881 | 1 904 353 | 10 872 577 | 22 050 811 | 79 652 696 | 101 703 507 | |
| Total | 9 273 881 | 1 904 353 | 957 552 045 | 968 730 279 | 144 943 455 | 1 113 673 734 |
Assets and liabilities out of the scope of IFRS 7 consist essentially of accounts receivable from and payable to the State and the Group's employees and items of accruals and deferrals.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Investments are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Current Non current |
Current Non current |
| 37 054 870 | |
| 37 054 870 | |
| 36 990 037 | |
| 64 833 | |
| 3 010 855 | |
| - 64 592 | |
| 2 946 263 | |
| 2 946 263 | |
| 3 011 096 | |
| 31.12.2010 37 054 870 37 054 870 36 990 037 64 833 2 946 263 - 327 755 2 618 508 2 618 508 2 683 341 |
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Non current | Current | Non current | |
| Available-for-sale investment | ||||
| Opening balance | 316 663 | 405 724 | ||
| Acquisition | 10 939 | |||
| Disposal | 100 000 | |||
| Change in fair value | 90 487 | |||
| Transfer | 640 000 | |||
| Currency translation effect | ||||
| Closing balance | 1 047 150 | 316 663 | ||
| Accumulated impairment losses (Note 32) | 15 961 | 15 961 | ||
| Net available-for-sale investment | 1 031 189 | 300 702 |
Available-for-sale investment consists of financial undertakings which do not fulfil the criteria to be stated as subsidiaries excluded from consolidation or as associates. They are recognized at cost as no relevant difference to their fair value is estimated. In addition, it includes an application in an investment fund, which is recognized for its market fair value.
During 2010 and 2009, movements in tangible assets, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and Buildings |
Plant and Machinery |
Vehicles | Tools | Fixtures and Fittings |
Other Tangible Fixed Assets |
Fixed Assets under construction |
Total tangible assets |
||
| Gross cost: | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 484 371 308 | 1 883 274 945 | 15 486 750 | 18 331 484 | 44 788 162 | 15 912 097 | 21 989 441 | 2 484 154 187 | |
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | - 25 542 804 | - 84 775 360 | - 72 890 | - 895 080 | - 498 000 | - 468 027 | - 1 326 199 | - 113 578 360 | |
| Capital expenditure | 243 530 | 871 025 | 894 419 | 43 584 | 20 033 | 21 433 530 | 23 506 121 | ||
| Disposals | 201 658 | 40 776 915 | 721 203 | 175 142 | 1 603 444 | 100 271 | 1 458 783 | 45 037 416 | |
| Transfers and reclassifications | 1 843 042 | 19 106 588 | 125 903 | 123 517 | 725 708 | 256 427 | - 22 913 814 | - 732 629 | |
| Exchange rate effect | 13 635 675 | 49 608 819 | 164 824 | 199 675 | 1 055 250 | 7 626 | 291 666 | 64 963 535 | |
| Closing balance | 474 349 093 | 1 827 309 102 | 15 877 803 | 17 628 038 | 44 487 709 | 15 607 852 | 18 015 841 | 2 413 275 438 | |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 146 210 883 | 1 176 605 248 | 12 986 944 | 14 070 970 | 37 718 424 | 13 194 306 | 1 400 786 775 | ||
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | - 4 596 070 | - 44 607 982 | - 62 033 | - 840 985 | - 449 614 | - 307 205 | - 50 863 889 | ||
| Depreciations for the period | 14 519 019 | 71 764 503 | 1 034 763 | 1 286 718 | 2 819 669 | 757 912 | 92 182 584 | ||
| Impairment losses for the period | 5 207 081 | 5 207 081 | |||||||
| Disposals | 64 299 | 38 369 722 | 616 715 | 175 142 | 1 588 306 | 99 534 | 40 913 718 | ||
| Reversion of impairment losses for the period | 255 271 | 255 271 | |||||||
| Transfers and reclassifications | - 2 289 734 | 1 474 833 | - 227 | - 23 383 | - 838 511 | ||||
| Exchange rate effect | 2 058 829 | 21 234 170 | 111 781 | 152 732 | 879 983 | 1 787 | 24 439 282 | ||
| Closing balance | 155 838 628 | 1 193 052 860 | 13 454 740 | 14 494 066 | 39 356 773 | 13 547 266 | 1 429 744 333 | ||
| Carrying amount | 318 510 465 | 634 256 242 | 2 423 063 | 3 133 972 | 5 130 936 | 2 060 586 | 18 015 841 | 983 531 105 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and Buildings | Plant and Machinery |
Vehicles | Tools | Fixtures and Fittings |
Other Tangible Fixed Assets |
Fixed Assets under construction |
Total tangible assets |
||
| Gross cost: | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 510 091 054 | 1 967 649 522 | 17 485 141 | 18 197 906 | 47 819 463 | 17 392 643 | 46 228 957 | 2 624 864 686 | |
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | - 44 800 452 | - 135 066 406 | - 1 168 081 | - 258 527 | - 3 376 901 | - 9 555 074 | - 194 225 441 | ||
| Capital expenditure | 4 205 | 1 287 582 | 25 185 | 111 758 | 24 667 409 | 26 096 139 | |||
| Disposals | 6 229 467 | 59 617 348 | 1 841 442 | 581 844 | 2 461 033 | 489 927 | 520 671 | 71 741 732 | |
| Transfers and reclassifications | 4 081 754 | 39 098 847 | 575 715 | 705 085 | 1 155 728 | - 1 006 804 | - 39 715 503 | 4 894 822 | |
| Exchange rate effect | 21 224 214 | 69 922 748 | 410 232 | 268 864 | 1 539 147 | 16 185 | 884 323 | 94 265 713 | |
| Closing balance | 484 371 308 | 1 883 274 945 | 15 486 750 | 18 331 484 | 44 788 162 | 15 912 097 | 21 989 441 | 2 484 154 187 | |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 144 443 508 | 1 199 771 388 | 13 623 321 | 12 921 866 | 37 480 913 | 13 037 022 | 1 081 990 | 1 422 360 008 | |
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | - 7 511 963 | - 74 487 472 | - 640 569 | - 253 768 | - 1 836 334 | - 84 730 106 | |||
| Depreciations for the period | 10 985 903 | 99 884 973 | 1 466 385 | 1 760 401 | 3 430 529 | 761 744 | 118 289 935 | ||
| Impairment losses for the period | 5 026 | 902 863 | 907 889 | ||||||
| Disposals | 5 620 222 | 59 614 434 | 1 662 093 | 560 385 | 2 420 770 | 489 927 | 378 282 | 70 746 113 | |
| Reversion of impairment losses for the period | 58 977 | 4 294 401 | 15 785 | 17 382 | 705 982 | 5 092 527 | |||
| Transfers and reclassifications | 786 994 | - 16 766 461 | - 41 734 | - 43 | 225 | - 116 752 | - 16 137 771 | ||
| Exchange rate effect | 3 180 614 | 31 208 792 | 257 419 | 202 899 | 1 081 243 | 2 219 | 2 274 | 35 935 460 | |
| Closing balance | 146 210 883 | 1 176 605 248 | 12 986 944 | 14 070 970 | 37 718 424 | 13 194 306 | 1 400 786 775 | ||
| Carrying amount | 338 160 425 | 706 669 697 | 2 499 806 | 4 260 514 | 7 069 738 | 2 717 791 | 21 989 441 | 1 083 367 412 |
During 2010 and 2009 no interest paid or any other financial charges were capitalized, in accordance with conditions defined in note 2.9.
At 31 December 2010, mortgaged Land and buildings amounted to 88 576 298 eur (23 440 000 eur at 31 December 2009) as a guarantee for bank loans. On the same date, there were no significant commitments for the acquisition of tangible assets.
At 31 December 2010 and 2009, details of assets bought through financial leases were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | Changes to consolidation perimeter |
Increase | Other changes | Closing balance | Closing balance |
|
| Gross cost: | ||||||
| Land and Buildings | 33 318 594 | 216 850 | 3 401 696 | 36 937 140 | 33 318 594 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 44 798 580 | 44 798 579 | 44 798 580 | |||
| Vehicles | 3 913 319 | 886 736 | - 591 326 | 4 208 729 | 3 913 319 | |
| Tools | ||||||
| Fixtures and Fittings | 41 414 | 312 887 | 354 301 | 41 414 | ||
| Other tangible assets | ||||||
| 82 071 907 | 1 103 586 | 3 123 257 | 86 298 750 | 82 071 907 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses: | ||||||
| Land and Buildings | 8 962 765 | 672 191 | 7 430 | 9 642 386 | 8 962 765 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 12 506 698 | 2 988 146 | 15 494 844 | 12 506 698 | ||
| Vehicles | 3 022 246 | 374 917 | - 554 946 | 2 842 217 | 3 022 246 | |
| Tools | ||||||
| Fixtures and Fittings | 9 652 | 42 323 | 1 441 | 53 416 | 9 652 | |
| Other tangible assets | ||||||
| 24 501 361 | 4 077 577 | - 546 075 | 28 032 863 | 24 501 361 | ||
| Carrying amount | 57 570 546 | - 2 973 991 | 3 669 332 | 58 265 887 | 57 570 546 |
The amount shown as Other changes under Land and Buildings refers to a sale and leaseback transaction.
During 2010 and 2009, movements in intangible assets, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patents, Development Royalties And Costs Other Rights |
Software | Other Intangible Assets | Assets Under Development |
Total intangible assets | |||||||
| Non internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Total | |
| Gross cost: | |||||||||||
| Opening balance Changes in consolidation perimeter |
43 749 | 2 896 547 | - 1 313 | 15 033 515 2 156 347 | 1 649 067 | 27 106 | 948 971 | 15 060 621 - 1 313 |
7 694 681 | 22 755 302 - 1 313 |
|
| Capital expenditure | 4 785 | 1 821 921 | 468 745 | 4 785 | 2 290 666 | 2 295 451 | |||||
| Disposals | 1 019 853 | 1 019 853 | 1 019 853 | ||||||||
| Transfers and reclassifications | 7 834 | 165 536 | 1 285 979 | - 329 000 | 63 454 | - 577 726 | - 27 106 - 1 261 572 | 1 322 327 - 1 994 928 | - 672 601 | ||
| Exchange rate effect | 1 099 | 1 965 | 373 149 | 373 149 | 3 064 | 376 213 | |||||
| Closing balance | 52 682 | 3 064 048 | 16 696 115 1 827 347 | 63 454 | 1 873 409 | 156 144 | 16 759 569 | 6 973 630 | 23 733 199 | ||
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | |||||||||||
| Opening balance | 18 530 | 2 836 537 | 5 974 710 | 646 583 | 832 685 | 5 974 710 | 4 334 335 | 10 309 045 | |||
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | - 252 | - 252 | - 252 | ||||||||
| Depreciations for the period Impairment losses for the period |
6 542 | 21 164 | 2 702 812 | 383 330 | 1 435 | 2 702 812 | 412 471 | 3 115 283 | |||
| Disposals | 6 073 | 6 073 | 6 073 | ||||||||
| Reversion of impairment losses for the period | 11 421 | 7 566 | 11 421 | 7 566 | 18 987 | ||||||
| Transfers and reclassifications | - 2 719 | - 13 310 | - 47 424 | 74 875 | - 3 602 | 61 565 | - 53 745 | 7 820 | |||
| Exchange rate effect | 1 099 | 738 | 205 104 | 205 104 | 1 837 | 206 941 | |||||
| Closing balance | 23 452 | 2 858 439 | 8 869 064 | 982 489 | 63 454 | 816 879 | 8 932 518 | 4 681 259 | 13 613 777 | ||
| Carrying amount | 29 230 | 205 609 | 7 827 051 | 844 858 | 1 056 530 | 156 144 | 7 827 051 | 2 292 371 | 10 119 422 |
| 2009 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Costs |
Patents, Royalties And Other Rights |
Software | Other Intangible Assets |
Assets Under Development | Total intangible assets | |||||
| Non internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Internally generated |
Non internally generated |
Total | |
| Gross cost: | ||||||||||
| Opening balance | 457 421 | 2 959 529 | 10 785 974 | 1 279 382 | 5 903 020 | 1 821 460 | 2 293 253 | 12 607 434 | 12 892 605 | 25 500 039 |
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 7 792 | 1 660 484 | 39 145 | 800 639 | 39 145 | 2 468 915 | 2 508 060 | |||
| Disposals | 368 227 | 68 615 | 15 922 | 223 951 | 1 796 045 | 15 922 | 2 456 838 | 2 472 760 | ||
| Transfers and reclassifications Exchange rate effect |
- 46 438 993 |
5 633 | 3 888 222 375 241 |
1 093 124 | - 4 118 392 | - 1 833 499 | - 2 144 921 | 2 054 723 375 241 |
- 5 216 627 6 626 |
- 3 161 904 381 867 |
| Closing balance | 43 749 | 2 896 547 | 15 033 515 | 2 156 347 | 1 649 067 | 27 106 | 948 971 | 15 060 621 | 7 694 681 | 22 755 302 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses |
||||||||||
| Opening balance | 453 206 | 2 883 967 | 3 066 336 | 815 331 | 2 887 870 | 3 066 336 | 7 040 374 | 10 106 710 | ||
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | ||||||||||
| Depreciations for the period | 31 234 | 15 751 | 2 523 559 | 310 870 | 2 523 559 | 357 855 | 2 881 414 | |||
| Impairment losses for the period | 15 806 | 15 806 | 15 806 | |||||||
| Disposals | 398 071 | 68 614 | 2 764 | 223 951 | 339 623 | 2 764 | 1 030 259 | 1 033 023 | ||
| Reversion of impairment losses for th | ||||||||||
| Transfers and reclassifications | - 68 832 | 258 359 | - 255 637 | - 1 731 368 | 258 359 | - 2 055 837 | - 1 797 478 | |||
| Exchange rate effect | 993 | 5 433 | 129 220 | - 30 | 129 220 | 6 396 | 135 616 | |||
| Closing balance | 18 530 | 2 836 537 | 5 974 710 | 646 583 | 832 685 | 5 974 710 | 4 334 335 | 10 309 045 | ||
| Carrying amount | 25 219 | 60 010 | 9 058 805 | 1 509 764 | 816 382 | 27 106 | 948 971 | 9 085 911 | 3 360 346 | 12 446 257 |
During 2010 and 2009, movements in investment properties, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Under constrution | Total | Cost | Under constrution |
Total | |||
| Gross cost: | ||||||||
| Opening balance | 7 465 412 | 7 465 412 | 8 773 998 | 8 773 998 | ||||
| Changes to consolidation perimeter | ||||||||
| Increase | ||||||||
| Disposals | 5 798 131 | 5 798 131 | 1 308 586 | 1 308 586 | ||||
| Transfers | ||||||||
| Exchange rate effect | ||||||||
| Closing balance | 1 667 281 | 1 667 281 | 7 465 412 | 7 465 412 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciations and impairment losses: | ||||||||
| Opening balance | 799 679 | 799 679 | 659 023 | 659 023 | ||||
| Changes to consolidation perimeter | ||||||||
| Charge for the period | 52 291 | 52 291 | 140 656 | 140 656 | ||||
| Disposals | 586 420 | 586 420 | ||||||
| Transfers | ||||||||
| Exchange rate effect | ||||||||
| Closing balance | 265 550 | 265 550 | 799 679 | 799 679 | ||||
| Carrying amount | 1 401 731 | 1 401 731 | 6 665 733 | 6 665 733 |
The estimated fair value of assets classified as investment properties amounted to 1 500 000 euros at 31 December 2010, on the basis of market information.
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rents from investment properties | 257 295 | 94 582 |
| Direct operating costs | 335 595 | 71 473 |
During 2010 and 2009, movements in goodwill arising on consolidation, accumulated depreciation and impairment losses were as follows:
| Goodwill | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Gross value: | |||||
| Opening balance | 92 175 949 | 103 811 638 | |||
| Increases | 522 109 | ||||
| Decreases | 1 621 | 15 742 474 | |||
| Currency translation | 1 824 876 | 3 584 676 | |||
| Closing balance | 93 999 204 | 92 175 949 | |||
Impairment tests carried out at 31 December 2010 consisted in determining the recoverable amount using the discounted cash flow method. Operating cash flows were projected over an eight-year period, thereafter extrapolated using a perpetuity and discounted to 31 December 2010. Weighted Average Cost of Capital, before tax, calculated through CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) methodology for each reportable segment, was used as discount rates. These rates include specific market features and include different risk factors as well as risk-free interest rates of ten year bonds of each segment.
An eight-year period was used for projecting cash flows on the grounds of the extension and intensity of the economic cycles affecting the Group's activity.
Projected cash flows are based on the Group's business plan and are updated annually so as to include changes in the economic outlook of each market where the Group is conducting business.
Goodwill was allocated to the cash generating units, which correspond to the reportable segments.
The Board of Directors believes that a reasonably possible change on the basic assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount would not cause the Goodwill to be impaired.
| Iberian Peninsula | Germany | France | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 73 205 660 | 3 522 555 | 6 027 749 | 11 243 240 |
| Discount rate (pre‐tax) | 11.40% | 9.05% | 9.38% | 16.56% |
| Growth Rate on Perpetuity | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% |
| Period | 8 years | 8 years | 8 years | 8 years |
| Test Conclusions | No impairment | No impairment | No impairment | No impairment |
No impairment losses were recognized as a result of the tests carried out on the carrying amount of Goodwill as at 31 December 2010.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 deferred tax assets and liabilities were detailed according to underlying temporary differences as follows:
| Deferred tax assets | Deferred tax liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Harmonisation adjusments | 69 416 213 | 56 222 609 | ||
| Provisions not allowed for tax purposes | 3 468 740 | 1 806 804 | ||
| Impairment of Assets | 1 917 159 | 1 918 164 | ||
| Derecognized tangible assets | 55 941 | 127 146 | ||
| Derecognized deferred costs | 102 651 | 116 750 | ||
| Valuation of hedging derivatives | ||||
| Revaluation of tangible assets | 974 305 | 942 810 | ||
| Tax losses carried forward | 30 718 893 | 29 255 664 | ||
| Others | 3 919 566 | 4 902 | 198 968 | 201 831 |
| 40 182 950 | 33 229 430 | 70 589 486 | 57 367 250 |
| Deferred tax assets | Deferred tax liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Opening balance | 33 229 430 | 53 985 797 | 57 367 250 | 69 902 362 |
| Impact on results: | ||||
| Harmonisation adjusments | - 5 004 251 | - 1 217 284 | ||
| Changes in provisions not allowed for tax purposes | 1 205 426 | 992 692 | ||
| Impairment of Assets | - 1 005 | - 753 261 | ||
| Derecognized intangible assets | - 600 | |||
| Derecognized tangible assets | - 71 204 | - 59 028 | ||
| Derecognized deferred costs | - 14 100 | - 60 897 | ||
| Valuation of hedging derivatives | - 65 919 | |||
| Revaluation of tangible assets | - 30 657 | - 2 101 988 | ||
| Tax losses carried forward | - 7 909 330 | - 5 875 671 | ||
| Others | 1 621 000 | 4 681 | - 28 588 | - 615 |
| - 5 169 214 | - 5 818 004 | - 5 063 496 | - 3 319 887 | |
| Impact on reserves: | ||||
| Currency translation effect | 1 545 733 | 4 845 786 | 7 708 732 | 9 845 991 |
| Impact of changes in the consolidation perimeter: | ||||
| Disposals | - 19 784 150 | - 19 061 216 | ||
| Previously offset deferred tax | 10 577 000 | 10 577 000 | ||
| Closing balance | 40 182 950 | 33 229 430 | 70 589 486 | 57 367 250 |
In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards / International Accounting Standards, on a yearly basis the Group performs an evaluation of the deferred tax asset relating to tax losses carried forward that was accounted for in previous years.
According to the estimation of taxable profit for the fiscal year 2010 and according to the tax return for the fiscal year 2009, tax losses carried forward and the corresponding deferred tax asset are detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit date to be used | Tax loss carried forward | Deferred tax asset | Tax loss carried forward | Deferred tax asset |
| 2010 | 1 306 772 | 168 293 | ||
| 2011 | 151 166 | 36 132 | ||
| 2012 | 22 118 172 | 5 529 543 | 32 972 000 | 8 243 000 |
| 2014 | 9 053 785 | 1 525 000 | 7 319 301 | 1 829 825 |
| 2017 | 5 740 083 | 1 722 025 | 5 740 083 | 1 722 025 |
| 2018 | 710 820 | 213 246 | 3 740 985 | 1 122 296 |
| 2019 | 53 271 | 15 981 | ||
| 2021 | 13 906 977 | 4 172 093 | ||
| 2029 | 5 060 380 | 602 185 | ||
| 37 622 860 | 8 989 814 | 70 250 935 | 17 911 831 | |
| Without time limit | 68 999 143 | 21 729 079 | 35 812 734 | 11 343 835 |
| Total | 106 622 003 | 30 718 893 | 106 063 669 | 29 255 665 |
Furthermore, at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognized, are detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit date to be used | Tax loss carried forward | Tax credit | Tax loss carried forward | Tax credit |
| 2010 | 56 492 | 14 123 | ||
| 2011 | 296 | 74 | 296 | 74 |
| 2012 | 1 120 736 | 280 184 | ||
| 2014 | 12 235 492 | 3 670 648 | 2 903 931 | 871 180 |
| 2015 | 36 775 | 11 033 | 36 775 | 11 033 |
| 2016 | 90 183 965 | 27 055 189 | 90 183 965 | 27 055 189 |
| 2017 | 58 961 872 | 17 688 562 | 58 961 872 | 17 688 562 |
| 2018 | 100 928 741 | 30 278 623 | 97 898 576 | 29 369 573 |
| 2019 | 8 057 841 | 2 417 352 | 8 004 570 | 2 401 371 |
| 2020 | 1 082 928 | 324 878 | 1 082 928 | 324 878 |
| 2021 | 19 416 189 | 5 824 857 | 5 509 212 | 1 652 764 |
| 2022 | 746 825 | 224 047 | 746 825 | 224 047 |
| 2023 | 47 733 485 | 14 315 733 | 47 719 111 | 14 315 733 |
| 2024 | 1 573 065 | 471 920 | 1 586 811 | 476 043 |
| 2025 | 529 824 | 158 947 | ||
| 341 487 298 | 102 441 863 | 315 812 100 | 94 684 754 | |
| Without time limit | 1 056 505 841 | 333 391 824 | 1 068 171 764 | 322 745 391 |
| Total | 1 397 993 139 | 435 833 687 | 1 383 983 864 | 417 430 145 |
Deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities in situations where the company generating the related temporary differences is legally entitled to offset the recognized amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or else to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 details of Other non current assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | |
| Loans granted to associated companies Other loans granted |
10 931 182 | 10 931 182 | 10 931 182 | 10 931 182 | ||
| Trade accounts receivable and other debtor | 915 139 | 915 139 | 1 352 647 | 1 352 647 | ||
| Financial Instruments | 11 846 321 | 10 931 182 | 915 139 | 12 283 828 | 10 931 182 | 1 352 647 |
| Tax recoverable | ||||||
| Others | 4 581 | 4 581 | 5 302 | 5 302 | ||
| Assets out of scope of IFRS 7 | 4 581 | 4 581 | 5 302 | 5 302 | ||
| Total | 11 850 902 | 10 931 182 | 919 720 | 12 289 130 | 10 931 182 | 1 357 948 |
| AGEING OF NON CURRENT TRADE DEBTORS AND OTHER DEBTORS |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
| Not due | 827 583 | 1 230 604 | ||
| Due and not impaired | ||||
| < 6 months | 1 428 | 273 | ||
| 6 - 12 months | - 21 656 | |||
| > 1 year | 86 128 | 143 425 | ||
| 87 556 | 122 042 | |||
| Due and impaired | ||||
| < 6 months | ||||
| 6 - 12 months | ||||
| > 1 year | ||||
| Total | 915 139 | 1 352 646 | ||
At 31 December 2010 the Group reclassified as non-current assets held for sale some of the tangible assets of George industrial unit, in South Africa, which had closed down in 2009, on the basis of the existing intention to sell these assets and of the existing expectation to conclude a sale transaction during 2011.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Inventories on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Merchandise | 5 603 702 | 4 076 821 |
| Finished and intermediate products | 48 828 043 | 52 183 067 |
| Products and working in progress | 1 616 056 | 1 831 021 |
| Raw Materials and Consumables | 84 819 616 | 88 892 375 |
| 140 867 417 | 146 983 284 | |
| Accumulated impairment losses on inventories (Note 34 | 11 407 861 | 13 044 254 |
| 129 459 556 | 133 939 030 | |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Trade Debtors on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | |
| Trade Debtors | 179 674 204 20 632 744 |
159 041 460 | 181 148 836 | 17 800 630 | 163 348 206 | |
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
| Not due | 124 008 643 | 128 632 515 | ||||
| Due and not impaired | ||||||
| 0 - 30 days | 19 407 105 | 17 778 645 | ||||
| 30 - 90 days | 8 067 156 | 7 952 168 | ||||
| ' + 90 days | 2 980 841 | 5 035 020 | ||||
| 30 455 102 | 30 765 833 | |||||
| Due and impaired | ||||||
| 0 - 90 days | 4 661 667 | 930 057 | ||||
| 90 - 180 days | 2 232 352 | 1 879 784 | ||||
| 180 - 360 days | 2 438 691 | 4 163 341 | ||||
| + 360 days | 15 877 749 | 14 777 306 | ||||
| 25 210 459 | 21 750 488 | |||||
| Total | 179 674 204 | 181 148 836 | ||||
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Other current debtors on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | |
| Other debtors | 12 738 812 | 19 628 | 12 719 184 | 11 806 811 | 19 628 | 11 787 183 |
| Advances to trade creditors | 876 700 | 876 700 | 181 882 | 181 882 | ||
| Goup companies | 21 174 | 21 174 | 9 233 | 9 233 | ||
| Financial Instruments | 13 636 686 | 19 628 | 13 617 058 | 11 997 926 | 19 628 | 11 978 298 |
| Outros Devedores | 432 627 | 432 627 | 509 848 | 509 848 | ||
| Assets out of scope of IFRS 7 | 432 627 | 432 627 | 509 848 | 509 848 | ||
| Total | 14 069 313 | 19 628 | 14 049 685 | 12 507 774 | 19 628 | 12 488 146 |
| AGEING OF OTHER DEBTORS | AGEING OF ADVANCES TO TRADE CREDITORS |
AGEING OF GROUP COMPANIES | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Not due | 456 575 | 138 603 | 17 993 | 563 | ||
| Due and not impaired | ||||||
| 0 - 30 days | 12 621 491 | 10 945 612 | 687 830 | 158 533 | 2 181 | 4 570 |
| 30 - 90 days | 12 111 | 154 957 | 47 202 | 7 374 | ||
| + 90 days | 105 210 | 230 039 | 3 065 | 15 975 | 1 000 | 4 100 |
| 12 738 812 | 11 330 608 | 738 097 | 181 881 | 3 181 | 8 670 | |
| Due and impaired | ||||||
| 0 - 90 days | ||||||
| 90 - 180 days | ||||||
| 180 - 360 days | ||||||
| + 360 days | 19 628 | |||||
| 19 628 | ||||||
| Total | 12 738 812 | 11 806 811 | 876 700 | 181 881 | 21 174 | 9 233 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Other current assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | Gross Value | Impairment | Net Value | |
| Derivatives instruments | 3 909 977 | 3 909 977 | 3 715 287 | 3 715 287 | ||
| Financial Instruments | 3 909 977 | 3 909 977 | 3 715 287 | 3 715 287 | ||
| Accrued revenue | 2 867 985 | 2 867 985 | 2 182 992 | 2 182 992 | ||
| Deferred Costs | 4 879 655 | 4 879 655 | 5 582 183 | 5 582 183 | ||
| Others | 6 336 | 6 336 | 6 561 | 6 561 | ||
| Assets out of scope of IFRS 7 | 7 753 976 | 7 753 976 | 7 771 736 | 7 771 736 | ||
| Total | 11 663 953 | 11 663 953 | 11 487 023 | 11 487 023 |
At the closing date of these consolidated financial statements, all cash flow hedge derivatives had matured. Figures included in the previous table relate to derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 27).
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of State and Other Public Entities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| State and other public entities: | ||
| Income Tax | 3 202 983 | 4 647 220 |
| Value Added Tax | 3 569 122 | 4 862 940 |
| Social Security Contribution | 65 927 | 53 702 |
| Others | 2 666 252 | 4 676 346 |
| 9 504 284 | 14 240 208 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, the detail of Cash and Cash Equivalents was as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|
| 75 522 | |
| 9 490 694 | 9 304 640 |
| 17 356 708 | 24 948 779 |
| 26 915 003 | 34 328 941 |
| 23 580 283 | 27 674 134 |
| 3 334 720 | 6 654 807 |
| 31.12.2010 67 601 |
Bank overdrafts include credit balances on current accounts, and are included as Bank loans under current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (note 26).
At 31 December 2010, the item Treasury applications included the amount of 5 586 707 eur (13 098 780 eur at 31 December 2009) which related to the securitization facility described on note 26.3. The item's remaining amount was composed of several very short term treasury applications at banks, with low risk (bank risk) and returns aligned with existing market applications with similar maturity and risk profiles.
At 31 December 2010 and 2009, Sonae Indústria's Share Capital was fully underwritten and paid and was comprised of 140 000 000 common shares, not entitled to fixed income, with a face value of 5 euros per share. At this date, neither the company nor any of its affiliates held any shares in the company.
The caption Legal reserve includes the parent company's reserve set up in accordance with articles 295 and 296 of the Company Law.
This caption includes:
Reserves set up by the parent company and the Group's share of reserves set up by subsidiaries included in consolidation in accordance with statutory rules or by proposition of the respective Board of Directors, approved in the General Shareholders' Meeting.
Net profits or losses of previous years whose application was not done and net profit or loss of current year;
Consolidation adjustments to any of the aforementioned components.
This caption includes:
Currency translation reserves resulting from the conversion to Euros of subsidiaries' financial statements which are expressed in a different functional currency;
Change in fair value of available-for-sale assets (note 10);
Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA is included in the consolidation perimeter of its ultimate parent company, Efanor Investimentos, SGPS, SA.
Changes to this item during 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 1 703 556 | 3 079 903 |
| Lost of control in subsidiaries | - 43 924 | - 1 689 082 |
| Change resulting from currency translation | 233 557 | 1 116 150 |
| Net profit for the period attributed to minority interests | - 983 541 | - 867 826 |
| Others | 195 417 | 64 411 |
| Closing balance | 1 105 065 | 1 703 556 |
As at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 Sonae Indústria had the following outstanding loans:
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Nominal value | Fair value | |||||
| Current | Non current | Current | Non current | adjustment | |||
| Bank loans (note 26.1) Debentures (note 26.2) |
170 027 034 | 132 402 184 301 063 535 |
170 027 034 | 132 402 184 305 000 000 |
868 866 | ||
| Obligations under finance leases (note 26.4) Other loans (note 26.3) |
4 468 308 79 615 |
43 539 714 93 307 071 |
4 468 308 79 615 |
43 539 714 93 307 071 |
-1 928 758 | ||
| Gross debt | 174 574 957 | 570 312 504 | 174 574 957 | 574 248 969 | -1 059 892 | ||
| Investment Cash and cash equivalent in balance sheet |
26 915 003 | 26 915 003 | |||||
| Net debt | 147 659 954 | 570 312 504 | 147 659 954 | 574 248 969 | - 1 059 892 | ||
| Total net debt | 717 972 458 | 721 908 923 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Nominal value | Fair value | ||||
| Current | Non current | Current | Non current | adjustment | ||
| Bank loans Debentures |
133 676 357 | 215 964 021 301 912 691 |
133 676 357 | 215 964 021 305 000 000 |
1 473 420 | |
| Obligations under finance leases Other loans |
3 919 801 303 667 |
43 725 783 91 940 590 |
3 919 801 303 667 |
43 725 783 91 940 590 |
996 361 | |
| Gross debt | 137 899 825 | 653 543 085 | 137 899 825 | 656 630 394 | 2 469 781 | |
| Investment Cash and cash equivalent in balance sheet |
34 328 941 | 34 328 941 | ||||
| Net debt | 103 570 884 | 653 543 085 | 103 570 884 | 656 630 394 | 2 469 781 | |
| Total net debt | 757 113 969 | 760 201 278 |
The average interest rates of each class of debt stated in the previous table were as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bank loans | 3.0790% | 3.0930% |
| Debentures | 2.4970% | 3.2480% |
| Finance leases | 9.9540% | 10.0140% |
| Others | 3.0250% | 2.8030% |
Bank overdrafts were not taken into consideration for the calculation of these average interest rates as the amounts were immaterially irrelevant.
The column "Fair value adjustment" includes the adjustments which would have to be made if the corresponding items were to be stated at fair value.
The aforementioned loans do not include loans from related parties.
Bank loans presented in the table in note 26. include "Long Term Bank Loans – net of the Short Term portion", "Short Term portion of Long Term Bank Loans", and "Short Term Bank Loans" on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and their composition as at 31 December 2010 are detailed in the following table:
| 31.12.2010 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loans | |||||||||
| Non current | Current | ||||||||
| Company | Short term portion | Short term | Bank overdrafts | Total | |||||
| Sonae Indústria-SGPS,SA | 86 818 182 | 89 261 364 | 176 079 546 | ||||||
| Tafisa-Tableros de Fibras, SA | 33 000 000 | 2 000 000 | 5 182 695 | 40 182 695 | |||||
| Glunz AG | 16 826 600 | 16 231 600 | 3 220 164 | 36 278 364 | |||||
| Sonae Novobord (Pty) Ltd | 26 975 396 | 4 996 677 | 1 889 | 31 973 962 | |||||
| Sonae Ind., Prod. e Com.Deriv.Madeira,SA | 4 994 313 | 4 994 313 | |||||||
| Taiber,Tableros Aglomerados Ibéricos,SL | 3 429 847 | 3 429 847 | |||||||
| Tableros Tradema,S.L. | 1 229 847 | 492 446 | 160 413 | 1 882 706 | |||||
| Isoroy SAS | 986 149 | 986 149 | |||||||
| Sonae Industria (UK), Ltd. | 315 257 | 315 257 | |||||||
| Others | 552 159 | 461 626 | 3 038 | 5 289 556 | 6 306 379 | ||||
| 132 402 184 | 144 443 713 | 2 003 038 | 23 580 283 | 302 429 218 |
Non-current bank loans and the related short term portion are detailed as follows:
a) During 2002 and 2003, Glunz AG., contracted a loan with the European Investment Bank for 119 000 000 Euros (made up by two components). The loan pays interest semi-annually, indexed to a fixed rate of 3.64%, and will be redeemed in 16 consecutive and variable semiannual instalments, the first of which was made in June 2005. At 31 December 2010, outstanding principal was 33 058 200 eur.
b) During the first half of 2005, a loan contracted in 2001 by Sonae SGPS SA with the European Investment Bank, of 50 000 000 Euros, was transferred to Sonae Indústria SGPS, SA. The loan pays interest quarterly, at market rates, and will be redeemed in 16 consecutive semi-annual instalments. At 31 December 2010, the principal outstanding was 3 125 000 eur;
c) In January 2006 Sonae Indústria SGPS, S. A. contracted commercial paper with several financial institutions, subsequently amended on 19 March 2008 and on 30 September 2010. This programme has a maximum nominal amount of 160 000 000 eur and will mature on 27 January 2016. At 31 December 2010, commercial paper issued amounted to 125 000 000 eur;
d) In September 2009 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a new commercial paper programme with a maximum nominal amount of 40 000 000 eur, which will be reduced from 2011 to 2013. At 31 December 2010, commercial paper had been issued for the programme's full amount;
e) In February 2009 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a loan with a Portuguese financial institution for 20 000 000 eur. This loan pays interest at market rate and will be redeemed from 2009 to 2015. At 31 December 2010, outstanding principal amounted to 15 454 546 euros.
f) In October 2009 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a loan with a Portuguese financial institution for 20 000 000 eur. This loan pays interest at market rate and will be redeemed in 2011 and 2012.
g) During the first half of 2007, Sonae Novobord together with Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a loan with the European Investment Bank, denominated in ZAR, for 247 170 000 ZAR. The loan pays interest at a market rate and will be redeemed in 14 consecutive and equal semi-annual instalments, the first of which will be made in September 2010. At 31 December 2010, outstanding principal was 25 897 320 eur.
h) During first half 2007 Sonae Novobord together with Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a loan with International Finance Corporation (IFC) of 71 800 000 ZAR. The loan pays interest at a market rate and will be redeemed in 16 consecutive and equal semiannual instalments, the first of which will be made in June 2009. At 31 December 2010, outstanding principal was 6 076 164 eur.
i) In July 2010 Tableros de Fibras, S. A. celebrated a contract to issue commercial paper. The programme has maximum nominal value of 33 000 000 eur and matures in 2011. At 31 December 2010 commercial paper had been issued for the programme's maximum amount.
j) On 5 August 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. contracted a loan with a Portuguese financial institution for 10 000 000 eur. This loan pays interest at variable rate and will be redeemed from 2012 to 2015;
k) On September 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. celebrated a contract with a Portuguese financial institution to issue commercial paper. The programme has a maximum nominal value of 2 500 000 eur and matures in 2011. At 31 December 2010 commercial paper had been issued for the programme's maximum amount.
a) Sonae Indústria 2005/2013 bonds, issued on 31 March 2005, with a principal amount of 55 000 000 euros, and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date. Interest is paid semiannually in arrears on 31 March and 30 September;
b) Sonae Indústria 2006/2014 bonds, issued on 28 March 2006, with a principal amount of 50 000 000 euros and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date. Interest is paid semi annually in arrears on 28 March and 28 September;
c) Sonae Indústria 2006/2014 bonds, issued on 2 August 2006, with a principal amount of 50 000 000 euros and a bullet repayment 8 years after issue date. Interest is paid semi annually in arrears on 2 February and 2 August;
d) On 5 May 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. acquired and repaid in anticipation "Sonae Indústria – 2006/2013", "Sonae Indústria – 2008/2012" and "Sonae Indústria – 2008/2012" debentures for a total amount of 150 000 000 eur. On the same date, Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. issued new debentures through private subscription with a principal amount of 150 000 000 eur and a 7-year period. Payment will be done through reduction of nominal
value, in 10 equal and successive semi-annual instalments, beginning on the 5th coupon payment date. Interest is paid semi-annually on 5 May and 5 November.
The aforementioned debenture loans pay interest at variable rate composed of 6 month Euribor plus a spread.
Other loans, as detailed in the table in note 26, are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, in "Other Loans" in Current Liabilities and Non-Current Liabilities, and had the following composition on 31 December 2010:
| Company | Non current | Current | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Securitization | Others | Others | |
| 22 107 542 | 78 310 | ||
| Glunz AG Sonae Ind., Prod. e Com.Deriv.Madeira,SA |
19 201 076 | 3 366 670 | |
| Isoroy SAS | 14 974 188 | ||
| Tableros Tradema,S.L. | 14 367 998 | 5 040 | |
| Sonae Tafibra International, BV | 10 319 607 | ||
| Sonae Industria (UK), Ltd. | 7 500 833 | ||
| Spanboard Products,Ltd | 1 464 117 | 1 305 | |
| Others | |||
| 89 935 361 | 3 371 710 | 79 615 |
During 2004, Sonae Indústra SGPS SA together with its subsidiaries Soane Indústria – Produção e Comercialização de Madeira, S.A (then Sonae Tafibra – Gestão Comercial S.A), Tableros Tradema S.L (then Tafibra, Tableros Aglomerados e de Fibras, A.I.E), Isoroy S.A.S (then Isoroy Diffusion S.N.C.), Glunz AG, Sonae Tafibra International, B.V. (then Sonae Tafibra Benelux, B. V.), Sonae Industria (UK), Limited (then Sonae (UK), Limited) and Spanboard Products Limited, signed a Securitization facility of up to 120 000 000 eur with ABN Amro Bank, NV and TAPCO – Tulip Asset Purchase Company BV. Presently, this facility matures in March 2012 and its maximum amount is 125 00 000 eur. At 31 December 2010 principal outstanding was 89 935 361 eur (89 637 758 eur at 31 December 2009).
Trade debtors securitized for the amount of 109 913 691 eur (117 656 697 eur at 31 December 2009) were kept on the consolidated balance sheet as the criteria set out in IAS 39 for their derecognition were not fully met, namely the whole risks related to the securitized assets were not completely transferred.
This securitization programme has a cash reserve application, which amounted to 5 586 707 eur at 31 December 2010 (note 23).
Details of finance leases creditors at 31 December 2010 and at 31 December 2009 are as follows:
| Minimum lease payments |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| 2010 | 8 238 361 | 3 919 801 | ||
| 2011 | 8 778 843 | 8 028 139 | 4 468 308 | 3 989 740 |
| 2012 | 8 724 379 | 7 983 881 | 4 749 517 | 4 250 459 |
| 2013 | 8 646 697 | 7 907 096 | 5 038 125 | 4 508 070 |
| 2014 | 8 646 626 | 8 018 212 | 5 435 702 | 4 963 661 |
| 2015 | 8 522 361 | 5 752 037 | ||
| after 2015 (2014) | 22 355 254 | 28 083 259 | 22 564 333 | 26 013 853 |
| 65 674 160 | 68 258 948 | 48 008 022 | 47 645 584 | |
| Lease creditors - current | 4 468 308 | 3 919 801 | ||
| Lease creditors - non current | 43 539 714 | 43 725 783 |
The fair value of derivative instruments is stated as follows:
| Other current assets (note 21) | Other current liabilities (note 33) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
| Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss: Exchange rate forwards Interest rate swaps (fair value hedge) Derivatives at fair value through reserves: |
3 909 977 | 3 715 287 | 4 755 438 | 9 273 881 |
| Interest rate swaps (cash flow hedge) | 3 909 977 | 3 715 287 | 4 755 438 | 1 904 353 11 178 234 |
They consist of exchange rate derivatives (forwards) over which no hedge accounting was applied.
The fair value of exchange rate forwards was determined using derivative valuation software and external appraisals when software do not allow some derivatives to be valued, and consisted in updating the receivable/payable amount at maturity date to the balance sheet date. Receivable/payable amount, which was used for valuing, corresponds to the amount denominated in foreign currency multiplied by the difference between the contracted exchange rate and the market exchange rate at the maturity date that was determined at valuation date (forward exchange rate determined between valuation and maturity date, using market information).
Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are stated under the item Adjustments to fair value of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 40), which corresponds to a net loss of 17 376 474 eur.
Derivative instruments recognized at fair value through profit or loss held by the Group at 31 December 2010 fully mature in 2011.
Derivative financial instruments recognized at fair value through reserves during the period consisted of interest rate swaps that are cash flow hedges.
These interest rate hedging derivatives are valued at fair value, at balance sheet date, which is determined by the Group using derivative valuation software and external appraisals when software do not allow some derivatives to be valued. The fair value of these financial instruments is determined using the discounted cash flow method: zero coupon yield curves for the relevant periods are used for determining the respective variable forward rates and the discounting factors, which allow fixed leg cash flows and floating leg cash flows to be discounted. The sum of both permits the calculation of present fair value.
During the period, changes in the fair value of these financial instruments were recorded under Hedging Reserves, included in the caption Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, until the moment the hedged item was recognized through profit or loss, on which the amounts of 1 674 207 eur and 34 410 eur were reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income to Losses on valuation of hedging derivative instruments and Gains on valuation of hedging derivative instruments (note 40), respectively.
At 31 December 2010, all derivative financial instruments recognized at fair value through reserves had matured.
The liquidity risk described on note 2.24., c), related to gross debt referred to in note 24, can be analysed as follows:
| Maturity of gross debt (note 26) |
Interest | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 174 574 957 | 20 491 727 | 195 066 684 |
| 2012 | 186 014 092 | 18 323 026 | 204 337 118 |
| 2013 | 123 261 480 | 13 883 049 | 137 144 528 |
| 2014 | 148 596 031 | 9 824 382 | 158 420 413 |
| 2015 | 44 502 677 | 6 162 283 | 50 664 960 |
| 2016 | 41 249 382 | 2 598 140 | 43 847 522 |
| After 2016 | 26 688 843 | 3 465 545 | 30 154 388 |
| 744 887 461 | 74 748 151 | 819 635 612 | |
| 31.12.2009 | |||
| Maturity of gross debt (note 26) |
Interest | Total | |
| 2010 | 137 899 825 | 15 381 688 | 153 281 513 |
| 2011 | 92 236 736 | 14 716 840 | 106 953 576 |
| 2012 | 224 899 244 | 18 207 275 | 243 106 519 |
| 2013 | 188 688 236 | 10 433 176 | 199 121 412 |
| 2014 | 113 711 479 | 5 298 192 | 119 009 671 |
| 2015 | 10 430 123 | 3 115 473 | 13 545 596 |
| After 2015 | 26 664 576 | 4 782 545 | 31 447 121 |
| 794 530 219 | 71 935 189 | 866 465 408 |
The calculation of interest in the previous table was based on interest rates at 31 December 2010 applicable to each item of debt. Gross debt maturing in 2011 includes scheduled repayment of debt along with the repayment of debt as at end 2010 maturing within less than one.
The analysis of interest rate risk, described on note 2.24., b), i), consisted in calculating the way net profit before tax would have been impacted if there would have been a change of +0.75 or - 0.75 percentage points in actual interest rates of the corresponding period, although derivative instruments considered in this analysis (cash flow hedge derivatives) were fully matured at 31 December 2010.
Considering Euribor 6 months as a reference indicator for interest rates of Euro, a change of 0.75 percentage points corresponds to 6.3 times the standard deviation of that variable in 2010.
| Sensitivity Analysis | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
| "Notional" (Euros) |
Effect in Profit and Loss (Euros) |
"Notional" (Euros) |
Effect in Profit and Loss (Euros) |
||||
| 0.75% | -0.75% | 0.75% | -0.75% | ||||
| Gross Debt excluding banks overdrafts | |||||||
| EUR | -680 368 764 | -4 352 780 | 4 352 780 | -728 622 159 | -4 770 581 | 4 770 581 | |
| GBP | -8 964 930 | - 68 998 | 68 998 | -9 170 078 | - 80 183 | 80 183 | |
| ZAR | -31 973 484 | - 185 235 | 185 235 | -29 063 848 | - 175 730 | 175 730 | |
| -721 307 178 | -4 607 014 | 4 607 014 | -766 856 085 | -5 085 930 | 5 085 930 | ||
| Financial Derivatives | |||||||
| EUR | 401 458 | - 401 458 | 105 000 000 | 949 583 | - 949 583 | ||
| ZAR | - 11 981 | 11 981 | |||||
| 401 458 | - 401 458 | 105 000 000 | 937 602 | - 937 602 | |||
| Treasury applications | |||||||
| EUR | 18 285 291 | 98 489 | - 98 489 | 26 375 021 | 121 440 | - 121 440 | |
| 18 285 291 | 98 489 | - 98 489 | 26 375 021 | 121 440 | - 121 440 | ||
| -4 107 066 | 4 107 066 | -4 026 888 | 4 026 888 |
With respect to exchange rate risk, described in note 2.24., b), ii), the following calculations were performed:
1.1. Loans net of treasury applications
| Amount denominated in foreign currency |
Eur equivalent | Sensitivity analysis | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | -1% | 1% | -1% | 1% | ||
| CAD | 67 851 268 | 91 027 091 | 50 931 876 | 60 171 638 | - 509 319 | 509 319 | - 601 716 | 601 716 | |
| GBP | 25 544 402 | 24 915 326 | 29 676 976 | 28 054 657 | - 296 770 | 296 770 | - 280 547 | 280 547 | |
| ZAR | 204 909 477 | 325 075 547 | 23 119 936 | 30 479 083 | - 231 199 | 231 199 | - 304 791 | 304 791 |
The remaining financial assets and liabilities do not include any amounts denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective subsidiary which may represent any relevant exchange rate risks.
| Amount denominated in foreign currency |
Eur equivalent | Sensitivity analysis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | -1% | 1% | -1% | 1% | |
| CAD | 63 573 596 | 91 462 632 | 47 720 884 | 60 459 543 | 477 209 | - 477 209 | 604 595 | - 604 595 |
| GBP | 23 437 650 | 23 601 331 | 27 229 393 | 26 575 099 | 272 294 | - 272 294 | 265 751 | - 265 751 |
| ZAR | 241 350 132 | 376 943 492 | 27 231 535 | 35 342 222 | 272 315 | - 272 315 | 353 422 | - 353 422 |
The credit risk described in note 2.24, a) is mostly reflected through the amount stated in Trade Debtors (nota 19). No relevant differences between the amounts recognized and the corresponding fair value were identified.
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, details of Other non current liabilities were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Goup companies | 72 604 | 72 604 |
| Other creditors | 426 888 | 426 888 |
| Financial instruments | 499 492 | 499 492 |
| Other creditors | 61 858 720 | 65 290 759 |
| Liabilities out of scope of IFRS 7 | 61 858 720 | 65 290 759 |
| Total | 62 358 212 | 65 790 251 |
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | After 2014 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72 604 | 72 604 | |||||
| 426 888 | 426 888 | |||||
| 499 492 | 499 492 | |||||
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | After 2013 | Total |
| 72 604 | 72 604 | |||||
| 426 888 | 426 888 | |||||
| 499 492 | 499 492 | |||||
Other creditors include 60 530 700 eur (65 290 759 euros at 31 December 2009) relating to deferred income-investment subventions.
Various Group companies assumed the liability of giving their employees cash contributions to pension plans for old age, incapacity, early retirement, survival and post retirement medical care. These contributions are determined as a percentage that increases as a result of the number of years that the employee has worked at the company, and which is applied to a salary table that is negotiated on a yearly basis and correspond to defined benefits plans.
Current liabilities associated with past years of service are evaluated every year through actuarial studies and based on the "Projected Unit Credit" methodology. Actuarial assumptions employed on the last study prepared at 31 December 2010 were:
| Germany | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glunz AG | GHP GmbH | Tool GmbH | Impaper | ||||||||
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | ||||
| Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | Richttafeln | ||||
| Mortality table | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | 2005 G | |||
| Salary growth rate | 2,0% | 2,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2,0% | 2,0% | 2,0% | 2,0% | |||
| Return on fund | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | 4,1% | |||
| Actuarial tecnical rate | 5,4% | 6,0% | 5,4% | 6,0% | 5,4% | 6,0% | 5,4% | 6,0% | |||
| Pension growth rate | 1,75% | 2,0% | 1,75% | 2,0% | 1,75% | 2,0% | 1,75% | 2,0% |
| South Africa | France | Portugal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | 31.12.10 | 31.12.09 | |
| Mortality table | PA(90) | PA(90) | INSEE 2004-2006 |
INSEE 2004-2006 |
TV 88/90 | TV 88/90 |
| Salary growth rate | 7,1% | 7,2% | 2,0% | 2,0% | 3,0% | 3,0% |
| Return on fund | 8,8% | 9,4% | - | - | 2,7% | 2,4% |
| Actuarial tecnical rate | 8,8% | 9,4% | 4,5% | 5,0% | 5,0% | 5,0% |
| Pension growth rate | 4,6% | 6,2% | 2,0% | 2,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% |
| Medical cost trend rate | 1,2% | 1,6% |
In previous periods, pension funds and provisions for pension liabilities were created by various companies within the Group in the following countries:
The employees of Sonae Novobord (PTY) have the following benefit scheme:
Defined contribution plan composed of a number of assets that are managed by a third party. The Company is obliged to deliver the defined contributions. The amount of 710 285 eur was included in the item Staff expenses, on the Consolidated Income Statement, during the period. At 31 December 2010, no contributions were outstanding or unpaid.
Defined Benefit plan with a fund managed by a third party and calculated in accordance with International Accounting Standard 19 and based on actuarial studies performed by an independent party.
Post-Retirement Health Benefit scheme under which the Company will provide for 50% of eligible health expenses incurred after the employee's retirement.
In an actuarial study carried out on 31 December 2010, the defined benefit liability amounted to 2 293 608 eur.
Glunz AG has a defined benefit plan and it has constituted a fund. The plan is calculated according to International Accounting Standard 19, and based on actuarial studies carried out by an independent party.
GHP GmbH has a defined benefit plan and it has constituted a fund. The plan is calculated according to International Accounting Standard 19.
Tool GmbH has a defined benefit plan and it has constituted a fund. The plan is calculated according to International Accounting Standard 19.
Impaper Europe GmbH & Co. KG has a defined benefit plan and it has constituted a fund. The plan is calculated according to International Accounting Standard 19.
In accordance with the actuarial studies carried out at 31 December 2010, these companies' defined benefit liabilities amounted to 19 171 347 eur.
Upon retirement of their employees, Isoroy SAS and Darbo SAS are obliged to pay a sum defined under the terms of the sector's collective labour agreement. An actuarial study calculated the liabilities of the two companies on 31 December 2010 to be 1 125 520 eur.
Various Group companies have a defined benefit plan and funds managed by third parties, calculated in accordance with International Accounting Standard 19 and based on actuarial studies carried out by independent parties. Employees of eight companies hired until 31 December 1994 are covered by this plan under which they will receive as from retirement, a life long monthly payment equivalent to 20% of their salary at their retirement date. The liability for services provided as at 31 December 2010, based on an actuarial study on the same date, was calculated to be 2 992 866 eur.
The main changes, during the periods ending 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, to the present value of the defined benefit obligations are presented below:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plano sem fundo constituído |
Plano com fundo constituído |
Total | Plano sem fundo constituído |
Plano com fundo constituído |
Total | ||
| Opening balance of defined benefit obligations' present value | 1 995 720 | 27 850 085 | 29 845 805 | 2 105 233 | 27 545 959 | 29 651 192 | |
| Interest cost | 123 750 | 1 708 614 | 1 832 364 | 139 711 | 1 771 303 | 1 911 014 | |
| Current service cost | 63 016 | 552 669 | 615 686 | 70 216 | 617 362 | 687 578 | |
| Actuarial (Gains)/Losses | 110 168 | 2 687 377 | 2 797 545 | - 21 471 | - 882 202 | - 903 673 | |
| Paid pensions | 196 373 | 1 875 738 | 2 072 111 | 100 398 | 2 295 804 | 2 396 202 | |
| Curtailments | 265 724 | 265 724 | 304 155 | 304 155 | |||
| Exchange rate effect | 127 875 | 1 168 361 | 1 296 236 | 106 585 | 1 093 467 | 1 200 052 | |
| Changes in consolidation perimeter | |||||||
| Closing balance of defined benefit obligations' present value | 1 958 432 | 32 091 370 | 34 049 802 | 1 995 721 | 27 850 085 | 29 845 806 |
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance of plan assets | 5 379 542 | 4 689 776 |
| Contribution to plan assets | 220 921 | 478 697 |
| Expected return on plan assets | 376 097 | 276 491 |
| Paid pensions | 534 402 | 1 003 589 |
| Effect of asset transfer | 722 | |
| Actuarial gains/(losses) | 222 602 | 349 386 |
| Exchange rate effect | 640 955 | 588 059 |
| Closing balance of plan assets | 6 305 715 | 5 379 542 |
During 2010 and 2009 the fair value of the plan assets changed as follows:
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, the amount of liabilities for defined benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position is detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | 34 049 802 | 29 845 806 |
| Actuarial Losses/(Gains) not recognised | 2 161 240 | - 596 593 |
| Fair value of plan assets | 6 305 715 | 5 379 542 |
| Excess of provision | 493 | 271 559 |
| Defined benefit liability | 25 583 340 | 25 334 414 |
The impact of these liabilities on the 2010 and 2009 Consolidated Income Statements is detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest cost | 1 832 364 | 1 860 078 |
| Current service cost | 615 686 | 621 287 |
| Employee contributions | - 44 647 | |
| (Increase) / Decrease in fair value of plan assets | - 376 097 | - 277 047 |
| Recognized actuarial (Gains)/Losses | 37 815 | - 618 786 |
| 2 065 121 | 1 585 532 |
The sensitivity of the Health Benefit scheme's obligations can be analysed as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - 1 pp | Valuation base |
+ 1 pp | - 1 pp | Valuation base |
+ 1 pp | |
| 0,2% | 1,2% | 2,2% | 0,6% | 1,6% | 2,6% | |
| Current service cost (projection for following year) | 12 298 | 10 042 | 8 237 | 8 813 | 7 126 | 5 907 |
| Interest cost (projection for following year) | 82 479 | 72 098 | 63 523 | 63 569 | 55 787 | 49 130 |
| Defined benefit obligation (current year) | 949 916 | 832 911 735 652 | 678 635 | 597 439 528 056 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, Trade creditors stated on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position showed the following maturities:
| MATURITY OF TRADE CREDITORS | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| To be paid | ||
| < 90 days | 151 766 034 | 153 119 071 |
| 90 - 180 days | 230 229 | 1 514 478 |
| > 180 days | 139 225 | 103 517 |
| 152 135 488 | 154 737 066 |
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, State and other public entities had the following composition:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| State and other public entities | |||
| Income Tax | 4 227 831 | 2 487 579 | |
| Value Added Tax | 2 743 732 | 3 037 640 | |
| Social Security Contribution | 5 873 647 | 7 279 984 | |
| Others | 138 339 | 497 682 | |
| 12 983 549 | 13 302 885 |
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Group companies | 25 628 | 34 939 |
| Derivatives | 4 755 438 | 11 178 233 |
| Trade debtors advances | 22 820 | |
| Fixed assets suppliers | 2 406 602 | 2 107 235 |
| Other creditors | 4 935 824 | 3 640 580 |
| Financial instruments | 12 146 312 | 16 960 987 |
| Other creditors | 4 552 847 | 5 089 835 |
| Accrued expenses: | ||
| Insurances | 129 030 | 73 634 |
| Personnel costs | 28 474 717 | 28 945 220 |
| Accrued financial expenses | 3 016 520 | 3 387 049 |
| Rappel discounts (annual quantity discounts) | 20 395 295 | 18 199 370 |
| External supplies and services | 17 826 640 | 11 641 462 |
| Other accrued expenses | 9 880 528 | 11 570 343 |
| Deferred income: | ||
| Investment subventions | 5 990 294 | 5 835 336 |
| Other deferred income | 238 639 | 271 |
| Liabilities out of scope of IFRS 7 | 90 504 512 | 84 742 520 |
| Total | 102 650 824 | 101 703 507 |
| 31.12.2010 | < 90 days | 90 - 180 days | > 180 days | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity of current fixed assets' suppliers | 2 376 182 | 30 421 | 2 406 602 | |
| Maturity of Other current creditors | 3 942 635 | 528 423 | 464 765 | 4 935 824 |
| 6 318 817 | 558 844 | 464 765 | 7 342 426 |
| 31.12.2009 | < 90 dias | 90 - 180 dias | > 180 dias | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity of current fixed assets' suppliers | 2 060 238 | 27 970 | 19 027 | 2 107 235 |
| Maturity of Other current creditors | 2 729 030 | 442 948 | 468 602 | 3 640 580 |
| 4 789 268 | 470 918 | 487 629 | 5 747 815 |
Movements occurred in provisions and accumulated impairment losses during the periods ended 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were as follows:
| 2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening | Exchange | Changes to | Other | Closing | |||
| Description | balance | rate effect | perimeter | Increase | Utilizations | changes | balance |
| Accumulated impairment losses on tangible assets (Note 11) | 28 103 072 | 337 398 | 5 207 081 | 255 271 | 33 392 280 | ||
| Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets (Note 12) | 35 048 | 18 986 | 3 180 | 19 242 | |||
| Accumulated impairment losses on other non-current assets (Note 16) | 10 931 182 | 10 931 182 | |||||
| Accumulated impairment losses on trade debtors (Note 19) | 17 800 630 | 826 166 | 4 789 696 | 1 715 518 | - 1 068 230 | 20 632 744 | |
| Accumulated impairment losses on other debtors (Note 20) | 19 628 | 19 628 | |||||
| Subtotal impairment losses | 56 889 560 | 1 163 564 | 9 996 777 | 1 989 775 | - 1 065 050 | 64 995 076 | |
| Provisions for litigations in course | 8 918 473 | 309 319 | 2 273 804 | 2 935 | 6 956 923 | ||
| Provisions for guaranties to customers | 850 170 | 3 542 | 116 777 | 221 555 | 748 934 | ||
| Provisions for restructuring | 22 582 844 | 7 453 098 | 25 447 667 | 4 588 275 | |||
| Other provisions | 5 670 644 | 679 | - 612 783 | 889 100 | 2 608 687 | 3 338 953 | |
| Subtotal provisions | 38 022 131 | 4 221 | - 612 783 | 8 768 294 | 30 551 713 | 2 935 | 15 633 085 |
| Subtotal impairment losses and provisions | 94 911 691 | 1 167 785 | - 612 783 | 18 765 071 | 32 541 488 | - 1 062 115 | 80 628 161 |
| Accumulated impairment losses on investments (Note 10) | 37 005 998 | 37 005 998 | |||||
| Accumulated impairment losses on inventories (Note 18) | 13 044 254 | 182 926 | - 348 728 | 7 199 147 | 8 320 067 | - 349 671 | 11 407 861 |
| Total | 144 961 943 | 1 350 711 | - 961 511 | 25 964 218 | 40 861 555 | - 1 411 786 | 129 042 020 |
| 2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening | Exchange | Changes to | Other | Closing | |||
| Description | balance | rate effect | perimeter | Increase | Utilizations | changes | balance |
| Accumulated impairment losses on tangible assets (Note 11) | 57 587 280 | 479 295 | 907 889 | 5 092 527 | - 25 778 865 | 28 103 072 | |
| Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets (Note 12) | 358 865 | 15 806 | - 339 623 | 35 048 | |||
| Accumulated impairment losses on other non-current assets (Note 16) | 10 931 182 | 10 931 182 | |||||
| Accumulated impairment losses on trade debtors (Note 19) | 16 742 196 | 505 810 | - 168 842 | 8 524 055 | 4 344 368 | - 3 458 221 | 17 800 630 |
| Accumulated impairment losses on other debtors (Note 20) | 19 629 | - 1 | 19 628 | ||||
| Subtotal impairment losses | 85 639 152 | 985 105 | - 168 842 | 9 447 750 | 9 436 895 | - 29 576 710 | 56 889 560 |
| Provisions for litigations in course | 23 767 165 | 3 914 380 | - 22 041 008 | 3 433 579 | 1 979 338 | 1 823 695 | 8 918 473 |
| Provisions for guaranties to customers | 940 138 | - 111 | 150 170 | 240 027 | 850 170 | ||
| Provisions for restructuring | 19 417 434 | 88 044 | 16 025 094 | 29 059 007 | 16 111 279 | 22 582 844 | |
| Other provisions | 4 983 668 | - 465 | 1 484 182 | 785 214 | - 11 527 | 5 670 644 | |
| Subtotal provisions | 49 108 405 | 4 001 848 | - 21 394 013 | 21 093 025 | 32 063 586 | 17 276 452 | 38 022 131 |
| Subtotal impairment losses and provisions | 134 747 557 | 4 986 953 | - 21 562 855 | 30 540 775 | 41 500 481 | - 12 300 258 | 94 911 691 |
| Accumulated impairment losses on investments (Note 10) | 37 005 998 | 37 005 998 | |||||
| Accumulated impairment losses on inventories (Note 18) | 17 098 955 | 470 163 | - 1 677 647 | 9 437 331 | 11 096 351 | - 1 188 197 | 13 044 254 |
| Total | 188 852 510 | 5 457 116 | - 23 240 502 | 39 978 106 | 52 596 832 | - 13 488 455 | 144 961 943 |
Impairment losses are offset against the corresponding asset on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Increase and utilization of provisions and impairment losses are stated on the Consolidated Income Statement as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Losses | Gains | Losses | Gains | ||
| Cost of sales | 2 658 667 | 2 708 004 | 4 521 322 | 5 690 138 | |
| Other operating revenues | 32 541 488 | 41 500 481 | |||
| (Increase) / decrease in production | 4 540 480 | 5 612 063 | 4 916 008 | 5 406 213 | |
| Provisions and impairment losses | 18 765 071 | 30 540 776 | |||
| Total | 25 964 218 | 40 861 555 | 39 978 106 | 52 596 832 |
The amount recognized as increase in impairment losses of tangible assets refers mainly to assets of production lines that were closed down and for which there are no prospects of being used in the Group's production lines under operation or otherwise being sold to third parties.
Column "Utilization" includes reversion of impairment losses.
Column "Other changes" also includes changes in impairment losses related to sale or writeoff of assets.
At 31 December 2010 the amount of provisions is detailed as follows:
At 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009, the Group held irrevocable operating leases with the following lease payments:
| Minimun operating | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lease payments | |||||
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
| 2010 | 5 118 340 | ||||
| 2011 | 4 653 812 | 3 139 146 | |||
| 2012 | 2 367 657 | 1 390 801 | |||
| 2013 | 1 178 420 | 366 286 | |||
| 2014 | 503 047 | 148 439 | |||
| 2015 | 176 944 | ||||
| After 2015 (2014) | 448 593 | ||||
| 8 879 880 | 10 611 605 |
During the period the Group recognized in External suppliers and services, on the Consolidated Income Statement, rents related to operating leases for the amount of 8 663 035 eur, which included leases with no defined term amounting to 1 612 135 eur.
Balances and transactions with related parties may be summarized as follows:
| Balances | Accounts receivable | Accounts payable | Loans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obtained | Granted | |||||||
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Parent company | ||||||||
| Other subsidiaries of the parent company | 1 035 043 | 965 600 | 2 133 642 | 2 299 086 | 5 008 | 5 008 | ||
| Joint ventures | 198 584 | 394 833 | 1 243 486 | 1 253 370 | 9 092 | 19 611 | 7 670 | |
| Transactions | services rendered | services obtained | Interest income | Interest expenses | ||||
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Parent company | 14 245 | 12 464 | 14 915 | 13 128 | ||||
| Other subsidiaries of the parent company | 1 640 378 | 2 399 954 | 7 162 221 | 14 075 738 | 6 035 | |||
| Joint ventures | 2 880 667 | 1 450 631 | 11 273 117 | 5 660 464 |
Remuneration of the Board of Directors of the Company is detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Short term benefits | 1 586 760 | 1 371 729 |
| Long term benefits | 292 300 | 115 583 |
| 1 879 060 | 1 487 312 |
During the period ended 31 December 2010 the Group recognized on these consolidated financial statements the following fees paid to the audit company PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, Lda:
| 31.12.2010 | |
|---|---|
| Total fees related to audit of end year accounts Total fees related to other realiability assurance services |
578 980 53 142 |
| 632 122 |
Details of Other operating revenues on the Consolidated Income Statement for the periods ended 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 are as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gains on disposals of non current investments | 8 476 008 | 85 902 002 |
| Gains on disposals of tangible and intangible assets | 3 109 981 | 3 495 407 |
| Supplementary Revenue | 4 637 814 | 7 745 093 |
| Investment subventions | 6 684 633 | 6 838 423 |
| Tax received | 3 504 176 | 5 444 273 |
| Reversion of impairment losses | 1 989 777 | 9 436 895 |
| Gains on provisions | 30 551 712 | 32 063 586 |
| Others | 7 029 359 | 10 860 437 |
| 65 983 460 | 161 786 116 |
The item Gains on disposal of non current investments includes 8 million euros related to the sale of Société Industrielle et Financière Isoroy (SIFI).
The amount recognized in Gains on provisions is mainly related to the utilization of provisions for the ongoing restructuring processes in France and Germany.
Details of Other operating costs on the Consolidated Income Statement for 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes | 8 567 357 | 7 255 087 |
| Losses on disposal of tangible and intangible assets | 1 633 858 | 1 042 746 |
| Others | 4 677 704 | 5 412 320 |
| 14 878 919 | 13 710 153 |
During the period the Group recognized in several items of the Consolidated Income Statement research and development expenses amounting to 1 172 243 eur (1 711 222 eur in 2009).
Financial results for the periods ended 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009 were as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial expenses: | ||
| Interest expenses | ||
| related to bank loans and overdrafts | 4 994 833 | 6 898 006 |
| related to non convertible debentures | 7 773 980 | 8 670 764 |
| related to finance leases | 4 805 863 | 4 968 611 |
| related to hedged loans (hedge derivatives) | 1 489 525 | 4 437 291 |
| others | 5 301 383 | 5 870 079 |
| 24 365 584 | 30 844 751 | |
| Losses in currency translation | ||
| related to customers | 404 467 | 1 036 153 |
| related to suppliers | 1 018 706 | 1 571 806 |
| related to loans | 12 519 283 | 16 736 154 |
| others | 368 191 | 616 123 |
| 14 310 647 | 19 960 236 | |
| Cash discounts granted | 15 185 395 | 15 140 727 |
| Adjustment to fair value of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 37 306 658 | 46 909 360 |
| Losses on valuation of hedging derivative instruments | 1 674 207 | 1 726 176 |
| Fair value of inefficient component of hedge derivatives | ||
| Other finance losses | 5 811 472 | 8 395 290 |
| 98 653 963 | 122 976 540 | |
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
| Financial revenues: | ||
| Interest income | ||
| related to bank loans | 12 404 | 36 662 |
| related to loans to related parties | 14 245 | 306 175 |
| Others | 188 849 | 514 465 |
| 215 498 | 857 301 | |
| Gains in currency translation | ||
| related to customers | 781 289 | 824 229 |
| related to suppliers | 1 597 558 | 875 601 |
| related to loans | 26 342 780 | 33 991 313 |
| others | 361 509 | 1 119 589 |
| 29 083 136 | 36 810 732 | |
| Cash discounts obtained | 2 117 869 | 2 013 221 |
| Adjustment to fair value of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 19 930 184 | 28 475 785 |
| Gains in valuation of hedging derivative instruments | 34 410 | 356 004 |
| Fair value of inefficient component of hedge derivatives | ||
| Other finance gains | 212 865 | 360 700 |
| 51 593 962 | 68 873 743 | |
| Finance profit / (loss) | - 47 060 001 | - 54 102 797 |
Corporate income tax accounted for in 2010 and 2009 is detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax Deferred tax |
2 309 209 105 717 |
1 194 025 2 498 118 |
| 2 414 926 | 3 692 143 | |
Reconciliation of consolidated Earnings before taxes with taxes for the year may be detailed as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit before tax | -73 003 400 | -55 957 873 | |
| Tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | |
| Expectable tax at rate 25.0% | -18 250 850 | -13 989 468 | |
| Differences to foreign tax rates | (+) | -5 067 717 | -2 754 836 |
| Effect of provincial taxes | (+) | - 199 813 | 171 781 |
| Consolidation adjustments | (-) | 773 661 | 30 373 110 |
| Permanent differences Non deductible costs Non taxed profits |
(+) (-) |
8 954 978 2 319 817 |
3 794 052 19 886 085 |
| Tax losses carried forward Deferred tax asset recognized on tax losses of previous years Deferred tax asset not recognized in complience with IAS 12 Utilization of tax losses carried forward whose deferred tax was not recognized in prior periods Reverted deferred tax asset |
(+) (-) (+) (+) |
-3 849 500 -20 507 456 - 207 573 5 606 865 |
-1 273 815 -59 187 810 -2 538 069 8 525 853 |
| Effect of offsetting deferred tax liabilities related to depreciation | (+) | - 150 686 | -1 087 647 |
| Other deferred tax assets and liabilities not recognized | (+) | 30 730 | 4 390 866 |
| Tax Credit for International Double Taxation | (-) | 215 525 | |
| Others | (+) | -1 865 486 | - 259 664 |
| Consolidated corporate income tax | 2 414 926 | 3 692 143 |
Earnings per share, excluding the effect of discontinued operations, were calculated as follows:
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net loss | ||
| Net loss considered to calculate base earnings per share (Net loss attributable to equity holders of Sonae Indústria) |
- 74 434 785 | - 58 782 190 |
| Effect of potential shares Interest related to convertible bonds (net of tax) |
||
| Net loss considered to calculate diluted earnings per share | - 74 434 785 | - 58 782 190 |
| Number of shares | ||
| Weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic earnings per share |
140 000 000 | 140 000 000 |
| Effect of potential ordinary shares from convertible bonds | ||
| Weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share |
140 000 000 | 140 000 000 |
During 2010 no significant profit or loss occurred relating to discontinued operations.
The main activity of the Group is the production of wood based panels and derivative products through industrial plants and commercial facilities located in Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Canadal and South Africa
Reportable segments identified for 2010, on the basis of the internal reporting system of financial information to the chief operating decision maker and for which there is a segment manager, are as follows:
United Kingdom;
Rest of the World
Non-reportable segments are now included in the item Other segments.
Each reportable segment's revenue results mostly from the production and sale of wood based panels and derivative products.
Segmental information related to the Consolidated Income Statement is as follows:
| Turnover | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intragroup | External | ||||||||
| Segments | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||||
| Iberian Peninsula | 7 795 206 | 7 046 773 | 329 551 315 | 311 981 859 | |||||
| Central Europe | |||||||||
| France | 43 933 354 | 43 347 106 | 87 302 868 | 109 796 081 | |||||
| Germany | 145 039 251 | 119 857 612 | 356 202 545 | 356 667 395 | |||||
| United Kingdom | 188 972 605 | 163 204 718 | 62 677 929 | 506 183 342 | 62 586 926 | 529 050 403 | |||
| Rest of the world | |||||||||
| Canada | 142 738 382 | 112 619 841 | |||||||
| Brazil | 69 457 202 | ||||||||
| South Africa | 108 760 796 | 251 499 178 | 80 838 049 | 262 915 091 | |||||
| All other segments | 86 533 219 | 69 660 812 | 179 131 814 | 154 510 933 | |||||
| Total segments | 283 301 030 | 239 912 303 | 1 266 365 649 | 1 258 458 287 | |||||
| Differences in classification | 13 891 094 | 16 276 642 | |||||||
| Adjustment to intragoup eliminations | 2 628 660 | ||||||||
| Adjustments to the proportionate consolidation method | 1 439 184 | 1 096 357 | |||||||
| Others | 10 860 848 | 4 423 287 | |||||||
| Total segments after adjustments | 1 292 556 776 | 1 282 883 234 | |||||||
| Turnover (Consolidated Income Statement) | 1 292 556 776 | 1 282 883 234 |
| Depreciations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segments | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Iberian Peninsula | 22 806 053 | 28 699 838 | ||||
| Central Europe | ||||||
| France | 9 300 694 | 18 187 801 | ||||
| Germany | 29 318 558 | 35 040 777 | ||||
| United Kingdom | 4 902 750 | 43 522 002 | 5 998 905 | 59 227 483 | ||
| Rest of the world | ||||||
| Canada | 15 186 201 | 14 127 048 | ||||
| Brazil | 5 628 780 | |||||
| South Africa | 5 516 694 | 20 702 895 | 5 986 598 | 25 742 426 | ||
| All other segments | 10 550 898 | 10 401 811 | ||||
| Total segments | 97 581 848 | 124 071 558 | ||||
| Adjustment to depreciation | - 2 404 722 | - 2 388 778 | ||||
| Others | 172 079 | - 370 773 | ||||
| Total segments after adjustments | 95 349 205 | 121 312 007 | ||||
| Depreciations (Consolidated Income Statement) | 95 349 205 | 121 312 007 |
| Segments | Provisions and impairment losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
| Iberian Peninsula | 2 793 044 | 4 258 281 | ||
| Central Europe | ||||
| France | 5 471 409 | 2 945 453 | ||
| Germany | 5 676 787 | 18 858 249 | ||
| United Kingdom | 73 107 | 11 221 303 | 502 698 | 22 306 401 |
| Rest of the world | ||||
| Canada | 91 744 | 41 512 | ||
| Brazil | 1 367 503 | |||
| South Africa | 4 254 375 | 4 346 119 | 1 583 372 | 2 992 387 |
| All other segments | 404 603 | 983 707 | ||
| Total segments | 18 765 069 | 30 540 776 | ||
| Provisions and impairment losses (Consolidated Income Statement) | 18 765 069 | 30 540 776 |
| Utilization of provisions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
| 631 628 | 1 649 595 | ||
| 7 914 184 | 9 408 323 | ||
| 22 002 698 | 19 114 512 | ||
| 29 916 882 | 1 347 888 | 29 870 724 | |
| 504 859 | |||
| 504 859 | |||
| 3 203 | 38 408 | ||
| 30 551 713 | 32 063 586 | ||
| 30 551 713 | 32 063 586 | ||
| Segments | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iberian Peninsula | 792 025 | 2 242 757 | ||
| Central Europe | ||||
| France | 302 443 | 1 392 640 | ||
| Germany | 308 829 | 2 372 636 | ||
| United Kingdom | 611 272 | 135 282 | 3 900 559 | |
| Rest of the world | ||||
| Canada | ||||
| Brazil | 23 679 | |||
| South Africa | 256 974 | 256 974 | 2 339 321 | 2 362 999 |
| All other segments | 329 504 | 930 579 | ||
| Total segments | 1 989 775 | 9 436 895 | ||
| Other operating profits (Consolidated Income Statement) | 1 989 775 | 9 436 895 |
| Operating profit or loss | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segments | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
| Iberian Peninsula | 2 830 835 | 1 743 256 | |||
| Central Europe | |||||
| France | - 31 512 084 | - 68 179 099 | |||
| Germany | - 15 374 827 | - 52 724 347 | |||
| United Kingdom | - 2 905 353 | - 49 792 264 | - 6 802 477 - 127 705 924 | ||
| Rest of the world | |||||
| Canada | 4 860 549 | - 776 003 | |||
| Brazil | 6 782 436 | ||||
| South Africa | 14 452 798 | 19 313 347 | 5 944 661 | 11 951 094 | |
| All other segments | - 4 984 997 | - 7 987 531 | |||
| Total segments | - 32 633 079 | - 121 999 105 | |||
| Companies excluded of management consolidation perimeter | 1 543 420 | 1 871 062 | |||
| Reversal of impairment losses | 27 376 043 | ||||
| Adjustment to depreciations | 3 472 036 | 4 281 693 | |||
| Non-recognized gains on sale of subsidiaries | 5 877 895 | 84 975 346 | |||
| Others | - 4 159 798 | 1 605 781 | |||
| Total segments after adjustments | - 25 899 526 | - 1 889 179 | |||
| Consolidated Income Statement (Consolidated income statement) | - 25 899 526 | - 1 889 179 |
Sales and Services Rendered in 2010 and 2009, based on geographic location of the external customers, were the following:
| 2 010 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Customers' country | '000 Euros | |
| Germany | 374 751 | 29% |
| North America | 171 067 | 13% |
| Spain | 158 595 | 12% |
| Portugal | 117 982 | 9% |
| South Africa | 108 894 | 8% |
| France | 89 135 | 7% |
| United Kingdom | 59 274 | 5% |
| Others | 212 859 | 16% |
| Total | 1 292 557 |
The internal reporting system of financial information does not include information on segmental assets and liabilities. Segmental non current assets, included under Tangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Investment Properties and Other Non Current Assets, in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, are as follows:
| Segments | 31.12.2010 | 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iberian Peninsula | |||||
| Portugal | 78 832 521 | 94 241 806 | |||
| Spain | 196 525 829 | 275 358 350 | 206 039 867 | 300 281 673 | |
| Central Europe | |||||
| France | 85 176 094 | 157 787 388 | |||
| Germany | 298 121 081 | 336 757 387 | |||
| United Kingdom | 62 136 001 | 445 433 176 | 63 890 232 | 558 435 007 | |
| Rest of the world | |||||
| Canada | 186 310 379 | 175 021 017 | |||
| South Africa | 96 745 277 | 283 055 656 | 87 838 893 | 262 859 910 | |
| All other segments | 86 123 999 | 74 436 709 | |||
| Total segments | 1 089 971 181 | 1 196 013 299 | |||
| Non current assets (Consolidated Statement of Financial Position) | 1 089 971 181 | 1 196 013 299 |
Inter-segment transactions were executed at market prices and under identical conditions to those applied to third parties.
In March 2009, Glunz AG, GHP Gmbh and other wood based panel producers in Germany were subject to inspections carried out by the German Competition Authority. In March 2010 those group companies received a notice for alleged violation of competition laws. At the closing date of these consolidated financial statements it is not possible to reliably estimate the outcome of the ongoing process and the amount of any hypothetical fine, thus no adjustment was recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
In October 2010 Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S. A. received a notice of assessment from tax authorities according to which the loss resulting from the dissolution of its subsidiary Socelpac, SGPS, S.A. in 2006, amounting to 74 million eur, should be considered at 50% for tax calculation purposes. The company filed a lawsuit challenging this interpretation. According to the information available on this date, the Board of Directors considers that the probability of a negative outcome is low, thus no adjustment was done to current tax and deferred tax asset recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
Following the close-down of Châtellerault and Saint Dizier factories in France, 116 workers filed lawsuits aiming to obtain additional indemnities. According to the information available at this date, the Board of Directors considers that the economic justification for closing down these factories, the social measures implemented and the legal proceedings carried out were in accord with all local requirements, thus no increase was done on the provision that had been recognized after the close-down decision.
These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issuance on 23 February 2011.
1 As required by the Portuguese Securities Market Code, we present the Audit Report in respect of the Consolidated and Individual Financial Information included in the Board of Directors' Report and in the Consolidated and Individual Financial Statements of Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA, comprising the consolidated and individual statement of financial position as at 31 December 2010, (which shows total assets of Euros 1,485,594,812 and Euros 1,529,035,927, respectively, a total consolidated equity of Euros 298,773,367 including total minority interests of Euros 1,105,065 and other negative components of equity of Euros 2,609,633, an individual equity of Euros 967,654,705), the consolidated and individual statement of income by nature, the consolidated and individual Comprehensive Income, the consolidated and individual statements of changes in equity and the consolidated and individual cash flow statements for the year then ended and the corresponding notes to the accounts.
2 It is the responsibility of the Company's Board of Directors (i) to prepare the Directors' Report and Consolidated and Individual Financial Statements that present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company and its subsidiaries, the consolidated and individual changes in equity, the consolidated and individual result of their operations, the consolidated and individual comprehensive income and their consolidated and individual cash flows; (ii) to prepare historical financial information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU that is complete, true, timeliness, clear, objective and licit, as required by the Portuguese Securities Market Code; (iii) to adopt adequate accounting policies and criteria; (iv) to maintain appropriate systems of internal control; and (v) to disclose any relevant facts that have influenced the activity, the financial position or results of the company and its subsidiaries.
3 Our responsibility is to verify the financial information included in the above mentioned documents, namely if it is complete, true, timeliness, clear, objective and licit, as required by the Portuguese Securities Market Code, and to issue a professional and independent report based on our audit.
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. o'Porto Bessa Leite Complex, Rua António Bessa Leite, 1430 - 5º, 4150-074 Porto, Portugal Tel +351 225 433 000 Fax +351 225 433 499, www.pwc.com/pt Matriculada na Conservatória do Registo Comercial sob o NUPC 506 628 752, Capital Social Euros 314.000
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. pertence à rede de entidades que são membros da PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, cada uma das quais é uma entidade legal autónoma e independente. Sede: Palácio Sottomayor, Rua Sousa Martins, 1 - 3º, 1069 - 316 Lisboa, Portugal Inscrita na lista das Sociedades de Revisores Oficiais de Contas sob o nº 183 e na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários sob o nº 9077
4 We conducted our examination in accordance with the Standards and Technical Recommendations approved by the Institute of Statutory Auditors which require that we plan and perform the examination to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated and individual financial statements are free of material misstatement. Accordingly, our examination included: (i) verification that the subsidiaries' financial statements have been properly examined and for the cases where such an examination was not carried out, verification, on a sample basis, of the evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, and assessing the reasonableness of the estimates, based on the judgements and criteria of Management used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements; (ii) verification of the consolidation operations and the utilization of the equity method; (iii) assessing the appropriateness and consistency of the accounting principles used and their disclosure, as applicable; (iv) assessing the applicability of the going concern basis of accounting; (v) assessing the overall presentation of the consolidated and individual financial statements; and (vi) assessing whether the consolidated and individual financial information is complete, true, timely, clear, objective and licit.
5 Our examination also covered the verification that the financial information included in the Board of Director's report is in agreement with the remaining documents referred to above, as well as the verifications in accordance with the numbers 4 and 5 of the article 451 of the Portuguese Commercial Code.
6 We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
7 In our opinion, the consolidated and individual financial statements referred to above, present fairly in all material respects, the consolidated and individual financial position of Sonae Indústria, SGPS, SA as at 31 December 2010, the consolidated and individual results of their operations, the consolidated and individual comprehensive income, the consolidated and individual statements of changes in equity and their consolidated and individual cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and the information included is complete, true, timely, clear, objective and licit.
8 It is also our opinion that the financial information included in the Board of Director's report is in agreement with the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2010 and that the Corporate Governance report includes all the information required by the article 245-A of the Portuguese Securities Market Code.
Porto, 24 February 2011
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, S.R.O.C., Lda. Represented by:
António Joaquim Brochado Correia, R.O.C.
(Free translation from the original in Portuguese)
To the Shareholders of Sonae Indústria, SGPS, S.A.
In accordance with current law, statutory norms and the mandate we have been conferred, the Statutory Audit Board presents this report and opinion regarding the management report of Sonae Indústria, S. G. P.S, .S. A. as at 31 December 2010 and further related separate and consolidated financial statements, which are the Board of Directors' responsibility.
During the period the Statutory Audit Board has accompanied the Company's management, the evolution of its activities together with the subsidiaries within the consolidation perimeter and convened meetings with the frequency and extent deemed appropriate. These meetings were attended by the financial area's operational managers, especially the CFO, the internal audit manager and the risk management manager. We kept a close connection with the Statutory External Auditor that kept us informed about the nature and conclusions of performed audit work. The Statutory Audit Board was given by the Board of Directors, the company's services, the subsidiaries included in the consolidation perimeter and the Statutory External Auditor all information and clarifications requested for gaining a greater insight into understanding and assessing the evolution of businesses, performance and financial position as well as the risk management and internal control systems.
The Statutory Audit Board has monitored the process of preparing and disclosing financial information as well as the audit of separate and consolidated financial statements, for which it received from the Statutory External Auditor all requested information and clarifications. Furthermore, within the scope of its competence the Statutory Audit Board has verified the separate and consolidated statements of financial position as at 31 December 2010, the separate and consolidated income statements, the separate and consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the separate and consolidated statements of change in net shareholders' funds and the separate and consolidated statements of cash flows and corresponding appendices for the period ended on the aforementioned date. It has also verified the management report for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2010 issued by the Board of Directors, and the Statutory External Auditor's Report on the financial statements issued by the Statutory External Auditor, with which the Statutory Audit Board agrees.
In light of the above, the Statutory Audit Board is of the opinion that the information relating to the financial statements in question has been prepared in accordance with the accounting, legal and statutory norms, reflecting a true and appropriate image of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and results of Sonae Indústria, S.G.P.S., S. A. and the subsidiaries included in the consolidation perimeter. The management report duly states the evolution of the businesses, performance and financial position of the company and subsidiaries included in its consolidation perimeter and contains a description of the main risks and uncertainties they are confronted with. Furthermore, the Statutory Audit Board informs that the corporate governance report complies with the provisions of article 245-A of the Portuguese Securities Code.
The Statutory Audit Board expresses its appreciation to the Board of Directors and other departments for their cooperation.
Arising from the above, the Statutory Audit Board is of the opinion that the Shareholders' General Meeting approves the:
In accordance with the provisions of article 245, c), nr. 1 of the Securities Code ("Código dos Valores Mobiliários"), the Statutory Audit Board's members state to the best of their knowledge that the information included in the management report and the other financial statements was prepared in compliance with the applicable accounting standards and provides a true and appropriate image of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the company and subsidiaries included in its consolidation perimeter.
Furthermore, the Statutory Audit Board is of the opinion that the management report duly states the evolution of businesses, performance and position of the company and subsidiaries included in its consolidation perimeter, and contains a description of the main risks and uncertainties they are confronted with.
Maia, 24 February 2011
Statutory Audit Board,
___________________________ Manuel Heleno Sismeiro
____________________________
Armando Luís Vieira de Magalhães
____________________________
Jorge Manuel Felizes Morgado
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