AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

KINGS ARMS YARD VCT PLC

Quarterly Report Jun 30, 2017

4750_ir_2017-06-30_c93c3ecc-bacf-47a6-9934-f38cdfc604e4.pdf

Quarterly Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Half-yearly Financial Report (unaudited) for the six months to 30 June 2017

Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC

Contents

Page

  • 2 Company information
  • 3 Investment policy and financial calendar
  • 4 Financial highlights
  • 5 Interim management report
  • 8 Responsibility statement
  • 9 Portfolio of investments
  • 12 Condensed income statement
  • 13 Condensed balance sheet
  • 14 Condensed statement of changes in equity
  • 15 Condensed statement of cash flows
  • 16 Notes to the condensed Financial Statements
  • 22 Merger history for the Company and for previous funds
  • 23 Financial summary for the Company and for previous funds
  • 24 Dividend history for the Company and for previous funds

This Half-yearly Financial Report has not been audited or reviewed by the Auditor.

Company information

Company number 03139019
Directors R A Field, Chairman
T W Chambers
M G Fiennes
Country of incorporation United Kingdom
Legal form Public Limited Company
Manager, company secretary,
AIFM and registered office
Albion Capital Group LLP
1 King's Arms Yard
London, EC2R 7AF
Registrar Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol, BS99 6ZZ
Auditor BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London, W1U 7EU
Taxation adviser Philip Hare & Associates LLP
1st Floor
4 Staple Inn
London, WC1V 7QH
Legal adviser Bird & Bird LLP
15 Fetter Lane
London, EC4A 1JP

Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC is a member of The Association of Investment Companies (www.theaic.co.uk).

Shareholder information For help relating to dividend payments, shareholdings and share
certificates please contact Computershare Investor Services PLC:
Tel: 0370 873 5858 (UK national rate call, lines are open
8.30am – 5.30pm; Mon-Fri, calls may be recorded)
Website: www.investorcentre.co.uk
Shareholders can access holdings and valuation information
regarding any of their shares held with Computershare by
registering on Computershare's website.
Financial adviser information For enquiries relating to the performance of the Company, and
information for financial advisers, please contact Albion Capital
Group LLP:
Tel: 020 7601 1850 (lines are open 9.00am – 5.30pm; Mon-Fri,
calls may be recorded)
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.albion.capital
Please note that these contacts are unable to provide
financial or taxation advice.

Investment policy

The Company is a Venture Capital Trust. The investment policy is intended to produce a regular and predictable dividend stream with an appreciation in capital value as set out below.

  • The Company's investment policy is for approximately 50% of the portfolio to comprise of more stable, ungeared businesses, with the balance, other than funds retained for liquidity purposes, being invested in a portfolio of higher growth businesses across a variety of sectors of the UK economy including higher risk technology companies. The Company's investment portfolio is thus structured to provide a balance between income and capital growth for the longer term.
  • Portfolio companies do not normally have any external borrowings with a charge ranking ahead of the Company.
  • Funds held pending investment or for liquidity purposes are held as cash on deposit or similar instruments with banks or other financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

Under its Articles of Association, the Company's maximum exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to its adjusted share capital and reserves.

In this way, risk is spread by investing in a number of different businesses within venture capital trust qualifying industry sectors using a mixture of securities. The maximum amount which the Company will invest in a single company is 15% of the Company's assets at cost, thus ensuring a spread of investment risk. The value of an individual investment may increase over time as a result of trading progress and it is possible that it may grow in value to a point where it represents a significantly higher proportion of total assets prior to a realisation opportunity being available.

Financial calendar

Record date for second dividend 6 October 2017 Payment date of second dividend 31 October 2017 Financial year end 31 December

Financial highlights

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
six months ended six months ended year ended
30 June 2017 30 June 2016 31 December 2016
(pence per share) (pence per share) (pence per share)
Revenue return 0.23 0.17 0.29
Capital return/(loss) 0.75 (0.12) 2.03
Dividends paid 0.50 0.50 1.00
Net asset value 21.81 19.66 21.41
Total shareholder return
From Launch to
31 December 2010
(pence per share)
1 January 2011 to
30 June 2017
(pence per share)
From Launch to
30 June 2017
(pence per share)
Subscription price per share at launch 100.00 100.00
Dividends paid 58.66 6.17 64.83
(Decrease)/increase in net asset value (83.40) 5.21 (78.19)
Total shareholder return –––––––
75.26
–––––––
–––––––
11.38
–––––––
–––––––
86.64
–––––––
Current annual dividend objective (pence per share) 1.00
----------------------------------------------------- ------

The Directors have declared a second dividend of 0.5 pence per share for the year ending 31 December 2017, which will be paid on 31 October 2017 to shareholders on the register on 6 October 2017.

The above financial summary is for the Company, Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC only. Details of the financial performance of the various Quester, SPARK and Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC companies, which have been merged into the Company, can be found on page 23.

Interim management report

Introduction

We are pleased to report a total return of 0.98 pence per share (4.6% on opening net asset value) for the six month period to 30 June 2017. This continues to build on the strong performance the Company has had in recent years of a 2.32 pence per share return in 2016 and 1.77 pence per share return in 2015. The Company's income continues to cover the annual operating costs (management fee and other expenses).

Results

Net asset value increased from 21.41 pence per share at 31 December 2016 to 21.81 pence per share at 30 June 2017, following the payment of a 0.50 pence per share dividend on 28 April 2017. Both the Asset-Based portfolio and the Growth portfolio have shown overall improvements including an increase in the share price of the two quoted stocks held (ErgoMed PLC and Oxford Immunotec Global PLC).

Dividends

Progress to date gives the Board confidence in the sustainability of our dividend policy and we are therefore pleased to announce a further dividend of 0.50 pence per share to be paid on 31 October 2017, to shareholders on the register on 6 October 2017. The total dividend per share paid in the last year of 1.0p represents a tax free yield of 4.8% on the mid-market share price of 20.75 pence per share as at 30 June 2017. The Company continues to offer a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme which continues to be popular amongst existing shareholders.

Valuations

As always, the Board has rigorously examined and revalued the portfolio. The net effect has been an overall gain on investments of £2.5m. The asset based investments, most of which were subject to recent third party valuations, have increased in value by £1.64m, while the growth companies have increased in value by £0.24m. Increases in the share price of Oxford Immunotec Global PLC and ErgoMed PLC resulted in increases of £0.1m and £0.4m respectively and an additional £0.1m was from realised gains in the period. Further details of the portfolio of investments can be found on pages 9 to 11.

Investment activity

There has been a significant level of investment activity in the six months ended 30 June 2017. The Company has invested £1.0m into five new portfolio companies, with the expectation of supporting further funding rounds over time to support success. In addition, the company invested £0.6m to support existing portfolio companies scale.

New investments in the period included:

  • An investment of £550k (Albion VCTs: £4.0m) to fund the international expansion of MPP Global Solutions Limited, a provider of cloud subscription management platform for the media, sports and retail sectors for clients including Now TV, Philips, Sky, The Times and The Daily Mail;
  • An initial amount of £204k (Albion VCTs: £1.5m) to fund the early expansion of G.Network Communications Limited, a provider of ultra high speed fibre optic broadband to SME's in central London founded in 2016. The company has installed high speed broadband in around 25 streets (including Harley Street and Jermyn Street) and has signed up around 130 SME customers;
  • An initial investment of £190k (Albion VCTs: £1.3m), to fund the development of Quantexa Limited, a cybersecurity software company founded in 2016, using a predictive analytics platform to protect and detect complex financial crime for the financial services, corporate and government sectors. In its first year of trading it generated over £1.0m revenue and is expected to grow very quickly;

Interim management report (continued)

  • An initial investment of £75k (Albion VCTs: £0.5m) to fund the early development of Locum's Nest Limited, a platform and mobile application founded in 2016 which allows NHS Trusts to manage their requirements for locum doctors in a more efficient and cost effective manner. The company is operating with 6 NHS Trusts and thousands of shifts have been fulfilled using the platform;
  • An initial investment of £6k (Albion VCTs: £50k) to fund Beddlestead Farm Limited, a start-up wedding venue business.

In the period, the company sold c.£1.0m of quoted securities in Oxford Immunotec Global PLC (£0.56m) and ErgoMed PLC (£0.40m). For more information please see the realisation table on page 11.

Distribution of net assets at carrying value, by sector as at 30 June 2017

Comparatives for 31 December 2016 are in brackets Source: Albion Capital Group LLP

Distribution of net assets at carrying value, by asset class as at 30 June 2017

Comparatives for 31 December 2016 are in brackets Source: Albion Capital Group LLP

Transactions with the Manager

Details of transactions with the Manager for the reporting period can be found in note 4. Details of related party transactions can be found in note 10.

Albion VCTs Top Up Offers

The Company is pleased to announce that its participation in the Albion VCTs Prospectus Top Up Offers 2016/2017 was fully subscribed and closed early raising net proceeds of £5.82m. Further details can be found in note 7 on page 20. The proceeds of the Offer are being used to provide further resources at a time when a number of attractive new investment opportunities are being seen.

The Company announced on 14 June 2017 that, subject to regulatory approval, it intends to launch a prospectus top up offer of new ordinary shares for subscription. Full details of the Offer will be contained in a prospectus that is expected to be published in early September 2017 and will be available on the Albion Capital website (www.albion.capital).

Interim management report (continued)

Share buy-backs

It remains the Board's policy to buy-back shares in the market, subject to the overall constraint that such purchases are in the Company's interest. This includes the maintenance of sufficient cash resources for investment in new and existing portfolio companies and the continued payment of dividends to shareholders. It is the Board's intention over time for such buy-backs to be in the region of a 5% discount to net asset value, so far as market conditions and liquidity permit.

At 30 June 2017 the Company holds £5.39m in cash and cash equivalents and £3.46m in readily realisable securities.

Risks and uncertainties

The outlook for the UK and global economies continues to be the key risk affecting the Company. The withdrawal of the UK from the European Union is likely to have an impact on the Company and its investments, although it is difficult to quantify at this time. Overall investment risk, however, is mitigated through a variety of processes, including our policies of first ensuring that the Company has a first charge over portfolio companies' assets wherever possible, and second of aiming to achieve balance in the portfolio through the inclusion of sectors that are less exposed to the business consumer cycles.

Other risks and uncertainties remain as set out on page 13 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Outlook

Your Board remains cautious on the economic outlook but positive on the long term prospects of the portfolio. The portfolio is well diversified by company (over 50 portfolio companies), sector, and stage. The Board believes the portfolio offers significant long-term growth potential which will be determined primarily by the success of the underlying businesses rather than the macroeconomic environment.

Robin Field

Chairman 29 August 2017

Responsibility statement

The Directors, Robin Field, Thomas Chambers and Martin Fiennes, are responsible for preparing the Halfyearly Financial Report. In preparing these condensed Financial Statements for the period to 30 June 2017 we, the Directors of the Company, confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • (a) the condensed set of Financial Statements, which has been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104 "Interim Financial Reporting", gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit and loss of the Company as required by DTR 4.2.4R;
  • (b) the Interim management report, includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

(c) the Interim management report, includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).

This Half-yearly Financial Report has not been audited or reviewed by the Auditor.

By order of the Board

Robin Field

Chairman 29 August 2017

Portfolio of investments

The following is a summary of fixed asset investments as at 30 June 2017:

% voting Cost(1) Cumulative
movement
in value
Value Change in
value for
the period(2)
Fixed asset investments rights £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Asset-based unquoted investments
Active Lives Care Limited 20.3 4,140 2,075 6,215 838
Ryefield Court Care Limited 18.7 2,800 1,722 4,522 587
Chonais River Hydro Limited 6.5 2,428 511 2,939 4
The Street by Street Solar Programme
Limited 10.0 1,040 611 1,651 87
Alto Prodotto Wind Limited 11.1 988 557 1,545 28
Regenerco Renewable Energy Limited 9.8 988 385 1,373 12
Dragon Hydro Limited 17.2 736 361 1,097 (17)
Bravo Inns II Limited 5.0 800 140 940 40
Shinfield Lodge Care Limited 2.9 535 341 876 74
Earnside Energy Limited 5.2 835 8 843 (7)
Gharagain River Hydro Limited 5.0 620 71 691 (2)
AVESI Limited 14.8 484 163 647 5
Greenenerco Limited 8.6 296 156 452 (11)
G.Network Communications Limited 4.5 204 204
Erin Solar Limited 5.7 160 (6) 154 (3)
Infinite Ventures (Goathill) Limited 2.7 112 33 145 7
Harvest AD Limited(i) 70 (1) 69 (1)
Beddlestead Farm Limited 6.0 6 6
Total asset-based unquoted
investments 17,242 7,127 24,369 1,641

(i) Early stage investment of convertible loan stock.

Portfolio of investments (continued)

Cumulative Change in
movement value for
% voting Cost(1) in value Value the period(2)
Fixed asset investments rights £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
High growth unquoted investments
Elateral Group Limited 37.7 4,194 (168) 4,026 (649)
Proveca Limited 15.1 1,304 1,664 2,968 60
Antenova Limited 28.7 1,733 1,124 2,857 133
Anthropics Technologies Limited 14.9 19 1,720 1,739 376
Egress Software Technologies Limited 4.3 430 1,264 1,694 457
Hilson Moran Holdings Limited 10.4 301 1,300 1,601 185
Perpetuum Limited 15.0 2,073 (652) 1,421
MyMeds&Me Limited 7.0 848 412 1,260 21
Academia Inc. 3.2 351 894 1,245 (58)
Grapeshot Limited 2.6 518 572 1,090 413
Edo Consulting Limited (Formerly Sift Digital Limited) 38.6 923 112 1,035 (37)
Sift Limited 42.1 2,306 (1,566) 740 (300)
OmPrompt Holdings Limited 10.2 945 (247) 698 (284)
MPP Global Solutions Limited 1.9 550 550
Symetrica Limited 3.5 389 135 524 (235)
Celoxica Holdings plc 4.4 513 (144) 369
Mirada Medical Limited 1.1 303 32 335 23
Relayware Limited 1.0 324 (3) 321 (2)
Black Swan Data Limited 0.9 293 293
Convertr Media Limited 3.1 284 284
Aridhia Informatics Limited 2.2 354 (75) 279 39
Secured By Design Limited 1.7 260 260
Abcodia Limited 4.3 548 (313) 235
The Wentworth Wooden Jigsaw Company Limited 5.4 214 214 93
Quantexa Limited 1.7 190 190
Panaseer Limited 1.3 113 29 142 29
Cisiv Limited 2.8 216 (105) 111
Sandcroft Avenue Limited (T/A payasugym.com) 1.3 120 (16) 104
Oviva AG 1.2 91 91
Locum's Nest Limited 1.6 75 75
Dickson Financial Services Limited 4.5 45 22 67 5
InCrowd Sports Limited 0.8 36 36
Xention Limited 10.6 38 (28) 10 (26)
Ario Pharma Limited 3.6 24 (23) 1
De Novo Pharmaceuticals Limited 0.0 1 1
Furzeland Limited 0.0 1 1
Keronite Limited 1.1 1 1
Lectus Therapeutics Limited 4.5 1 1
Oxonica Limited 2.1 1 1
TeraView Limited 1.0 1 1
Total high growth unquoted investments 20,713 6,158 26,871 243
Total unquoted investments 37,955 13,285 51,240 1,884

Portfolio of investments (continued)

Quoted investments Cost(1)
£'000
Cumulative
movement
in value
£'000
Value
£'000
Change in
value for
the period(2)
£'000
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC (NASDAQ) 551 1,280 1,831 115
ErgoMed PLC 1,173 453 1,626 360
Total quoted investments 1,724 1,733 3,457 475
Total fixed asset investments 39,679 15,018 54,697 2,359
Total change in value of investments for the period
Movement in loan stock accrued interest
2,359
36
Unrealised gains sub-total –––––
2,395
Realised gains in current period 132
Total gains on investments as per Income statement 2,527

(1) Amounts shown as cost represent the acquisition cost in the case of investments originally made by the Company and/or the valuation attributed to the investments acquired from Quester VCT 2 plc and Quester VCT 3 plc at the date of the merger in 2005, and those acquired from Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC at the merger on 30 September 2011, plus any subsequent acquisition costs, as reduced in certain cases by amounts written off as representing an impairment value.

(2) The above column shows the movement in the year from the opening balance as at 1 January 2017 to the closing balance as at 30 June 2017 after adjustments for additions and disposals.

Realisations and loan stock
repayments to 30 June 2017
Cost
£'000
Opening
carrying
value
£'000
Disposal
proceeds
£'000
Realised
gain
on cost
£'000
Gains
on opening
or acquired
value
£'000
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC 175 544 560 385 16
ErgoMed PLC 294 317 404 110 87
Haemostatix Limited
(additional escrow) 26 26 26
Alto Prodotto Wind Limited
(loan stock repayment) 10 15 15 5
Greenenerco Limited
(loan stock repayment) 3 5 5 2
Silent Herdsman Holdings
Limited (escrow adjustment) 3 3 3
Total 482 881 1,013 531 132

Condensed income statement

Unaudited
six months ended
30 June 2017
Unaudited
six months ended
30 June 2016
Audited
year ended
31 December 2016
Note Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Gains on
investments
2 2,527 2,527 59 59 6,076 6,076
Investment
income
3 940 940 661 661 1,370 1,370
Investment
management
fees
4 (142) (427) (569) (118) (355) (473) (244) (733) (977)
Performance
incentive fee
4 (32) (95) (127) (128) (385) (513)
Other
expenses
(152) (152) (133) (133) (279) (279)
Profit/(loss)
on ordinary
activities
before tax
–––––
614
–––––
2,005
–––––
2,619
–––––
410
–––––
(296)
–––––
114
–––––
719
–––––
4,958
–––––
5,677
Tax on
ordinary
activities
Profit/(loss)
and total
comprehensive
income
attributable
––––– ––––– ––––– ––––– ––––– ––––– ––––– ––––– –––––
to shareholders
Basic and
diluted return/
614
–––––
2,005
–––––
2,619
–––––
410
–––––
(296)
–––––
114
–––––
719
–––––
4,958
–––––
5,677
–––––
(loss) per share
(pence)
6 0.23 0.75 0.98 0.17 (0.12) 0.05 0.29 2.03 2.32

The accompanying notes on pages 16 to 21 form an integral part of this Half-yearly Financial Report.

Comparative figures have been extracted from the unaudited Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016.

The total column of this condensed income statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns have been prepared in accordance with The Association of Investment Companies' Statement of Recommended Practice.

Condensed balance sheet

Note Unaudited
30 June 2017
£'000
Unaudited
30 June 2016
£'000
Audited
31 December 2016
£'000
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
54,697
––––––––
44,425
––––––––
51,601
––––––––
Trade and other receivables
less than one year
Cash and cash equivalents
66
5,388
––––––––
618
4,267
––––––––
476
1,788
––––––––
5,454 4,885 2,264
Total assets 60,151 49,310 53,865
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
Trade and other payables
less than one year (605)
––––––––
(383)
––––––––
(855)
––––––––
Total assets less current liabilities 59,546
––––––––
48,927
––––––––
53,010
––––––––
Equity attributable to equityholders
Called up share capital
Share premium
7 3,127
19,899
2,833
14,103
2,840
14,218
Capital redemption reserve 11 11 11
Unrealised capital reserve 14,523 7,217 12,526
Realised capital reserve 3,440 3,488 3,432
Other distributable reserve 18,546
––––––––
21,275
––––––––
19,983
––––––––
Total equity shareholders' funds 59,546
––––––––
48,927
––––––––
53,010
––––––––
Basic and diluted net asset
value per share (pence)*
21.81 19.66 21.41

* excluding treasury shares

The accompanying notes on pages 16 to 21 form an integral part of this Half-yearly Financial Report.

Comparative figures have been extracted from the unaudited Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016.

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors, and authorised for issue on 29 August 2017 and were signed on its behalf by

Robin Field Chairman

Company number: 03139019

Condensed statement of changes in equity

Called up
share
capital
£'000
Share
premium
£'000
redemption
reserve
£'000
Capital Unrealised
capital
reserve
£'000
Realised
capital
reserve*
£'000
Other
distributable
reserve*
£'000
Total
£'000
At 1 January 2017 2,840 14,218 11 12,526 3,432 19,983 53,010
Profit/(loss) and total
comprehensive income
for the period
Transfer of previously
2,395 (390) 614 2,619
unrealised gains on
disposal of investments
Purchase of own shares
(398) 398
for treasury (676) (676)
Issue of equity 287 5,853 6,140
Cost of issue of equity (172) (172)
Dividends paid
–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––
(1,375)
–––––
(1,375)
–––––
At 30 June 2017 3,127
–––––
19,899
–––––
11
–––––
14,523
–––––
3,440
–––––
18,546
–––––
59,546
–––––
At 1 January 2016
Profit/(loss) and total
comprehensive income
2,533 8,399 11 7,170 3,830 22,669 44,612
for the period
Transfer of previously
5 (301) 410 114
unrealised losses on
disposal of investments
Purchase of own shares
41 (41)
for treasury (548) (548)
Issue of equity 300 5,863 6,163
Cost of issue of equity (159) (159)
Dividends paid
–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––
(1,256)
–––––
(1,256)
–––––
At 30 June 2016 2,833
–––––
14,103
–––––
11
–––––
7,217
–––––
3,488
–––––
21,275
–––––
48,927
–––––
At 1 January 2016
Profit/(loss) and total
comprehensive income
2,533 8,399 11 7,170 3,830 22,669 44,612
for the period
Transfer of previously
unrealised gains on
5,718 (760) 719 5,677
disposal or write off
of investments
(362) 362
Purchase of own shares
for treasury
(905) (905)
Issue of equity 307 5,981 6,288
Cost of issue of equity (162) (162)
Dividends paid
–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––

–––––
(2,500)
–––––
(2,500)
–––––
At 31 December 2016 2,840
–––––
14,218
–––––
11
–––––
12,526
–––––
3,432
–––––
19,983
–––––
53,010
–––––

* The total distributable reserves are £21,986,000 (30 June 2016: £24,763,000; 31 December 2016: £23,415,000).

Comparative figures have been extracted from the unaudited Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Condensed statement of cash flows

Unaudited
six months ended
30 June 2017
£'000
Unaudited
six months ended
30 June 2016
£'000
Audited
year ended
31 December 2016
£'000
Cash flow from operating activities
Investment income received
Deposit interest received
Dividend income received
Investment management fees paid
Performance incentive fee paid
Other cash payments
Exchange rate movement on
594
1
337
(526)
(513)
(129)
480
18
46
(450)
(242)
(135)
902
32
84
(994)
(242)
(227)
a part disposal of an asset
Net cash flow from operating activities
(7)
––––––––
(243)
4
––––––––
(279)
7
––––––––
(438)
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of fixed asset investments
Disposal of fixed asset investments
Net cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Issue of share capital
Cost of issue of equity
Purchase of own shares (including costs)
Equity dividends paid*
––––––––
(1,573)
1,422
––––––––
(151)
––––––––
5,824

(602)
(1,228)
––––––––
(3,873)
651
––––––––
(3,222)
––––––––
5,880

(499)
(1,131)
––––––––
(5,935)
1,918
––––––––
(4,017)
––––––––
5,880
(2)
(905)
(2,248)
Net cash flow from financing activities ––––––––
3,994
––––––––
4,250
––––––––
2,725
Increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
––––––––
3,600
1,788
––––––––
5,388
––––––––
749
3,518
––––––––
4,267
––––––––
(1,730)
3,518
––––––––
1,788
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents
––––––––
5,388

––––––––
5,388
––––––––
––––––––
4,267

––––––––
4,267
––––––––
––––––––
1,788

––––––––
1,788
––––––––

* The dividend paid in the cash flow is different to the dividend disclosed in note 5 due to the non-cash effect of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme.

The accompanying notes on pages 16 to 21 form an integral part of this Half-yearly Financial Report.

Comparative figures have been extracted from the unaudited Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Notes to the condensed Financial Statements

1. Basis of accounting

The condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments, in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS 102"), Financial Reporting Standard 104 – Interim Financial Reporting ("FRS 104"), and with the 2014 Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" ("SORP") issued by The Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").

The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements and estimates that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The most critical estimates and judgements relate to the determination of carrying value of investments at fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL"). The Company values investments by following the IPEVCV Guidelines and further detail on the valuation techniques used are outlined below.

The half-yearly report has not been audited, nor has it been reviewed by the auditor pursuant to the FRC's guidance on Review of interim financial information.

Company information can be found on page 2.

Accounting policies Fixed asset investments

The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment policy, and information about the portfolio is provided internally on that basis to the Board.

In accordance with the requirements of FRS 102, those undertakings in which the Company holds more than 20 per cent. of the equity as part of an investment portfolio are not accounted for using the equity method. In these circumstances the investment is measured at FVTPL.

Upon initial recognition (using trade date accounting) investments, including loan stock, are classified by the Company as FVTPL and are included at their initial fair value, which is cost (excluding expenses incidental to the acquisition which are written off to the income statement).

Subsequently, the investments are valued at fair value, which is measured as follows:

  • Investments listed on recognised exchanges are valued at their bid prices at the end of the accounting period or otherwise at fair value based on published price quotations;
  • Unquoted investments, where there is not an active market, are valued using an appropriate valuation technique in accordance with the IPEVCV Guidelines. Indicators of fair value are

derived using established methodologies including earnings multiples, the level of third party offers received, prices of recent investment rounds, net assets and industry valuation benchmarks. Where the Company has an investment in an early stage enterprise, the price of a recent investment round is often the most appropriate approach to determining fair value. In situations where a period of time has elapsed since the date of the most recent transaction, consideration is given to the circumstances of the portfolio company since that date in determining fair value. This includes consideration of whether there is any evidence of deterioration or strong definable evidence of an increase in value. In the absence of these indicators, the investment in question is valued at the amount reported at the previous reporting date. Examples of events or changes that could indicate a diminution include:

  • the performance and/or prospects of the underlying business are significantly below the expectations on which the investment was based;
  • a significant adverse change either in the portfolio company's business or in the technological, market, economic, legal or regulatory environment in which the business operates; or
  • market conditions have deteriorated, which may be indicated by a fall in the share prices of quoted businesses operating in the same or related sectors.

Investments are recognised as financial assets on legal completion of the investment contract and are derecognised on legal completion of the sale of an investment.

Dividend income is not recognised as part of the fair value movement of an investment, but is recognised separately as investment income through the income statement when a share becomes ex-dividend.

Debtors and creditors and cash are carried at amortised cost, in accordance with FRS 102. There are no financial liabilities other than creditors.

Gains and losses on investments

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the investments are included in the Condensed income statement for the period as a capital item and are allocated to the unrealised capital reserve.

Investment income

Equity income

Dividend income is included in revenue when the investment is quoted ex-dividend.

Unquoted loan stock and other preferred income

Fixed returns on non-equity shares and debt securities are recognised when the Company's right to receive payment and expect settlement is established. Where interest is rolled up and/or payable at redemption then

it is recognised as income unless there is reasonable doubt as to its receipt.

Bank interest income

Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the rate of interest agreed with the bank.

Investment management fees and expenses

All expenses have been accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the other distributable reserve except the following which are charged through the realised capital reserve:

  • 75 per cent. of management fees are allocated to realised capital reserve. This is in line with the Board's expectation that over the long term 75 per cent. of the Company's investment returns will be in the form of capital gains; and
  • expenses which are incidental to the purchase or disposal of an investment are charged through the realised capital reserve.

Performance incentive fee

Any performance incentive fee will be allocated between other distributable and realised capital reserves based upon the proportion to which the calculation of the fee is attributable to revenue and capital returns.

Taxation

Taxation is applied on a current basis in accordance with FRS 102. Current tax is tax payable (refundable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for the current period or past reporting periods using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the financial reporting date. Taxation associated with capital expenses is applied in accordance with the SORP.

Deferred tax is provided in full on all timing differences at the reporting date. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. As a VCT the Company has an exemption from tax on capital gains. The Company intends to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval as a VCT in the foreseeable future. The Company therefore, should have no material deferred tax timing differences arising in respect of the revaluation or disposal of investments and the Company has not provided for any deferred tax.

Foreign exchange

The currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency) is pounds Sterling ("Sterling"), which is also the presentational currency of the Company. Transactions involving currencies other than Sterling are recorded at the exchange rate ruling on the transaction date. At each Balance sheet date, monetary items and non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, which are denominated in foreign currencies, are retranslated at the closing rates of exchange. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items and from retranslating at the Balance sheet date of investments and other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, and other monetary items, are included in the Income statement. Exchange differences relating to investments and other financial instruments measured at fair value are subsequently included in the unrealised capital reserve.

Reserves

Share premium

This reserve accounts for the difference between the price paid for shares and the nominal value of the shares, less issue costs and transfers to other distributable reserve.

Capital redemption reserve

This reserve accounts for amounts by which the issued share capital is diminished through the repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own shares.

Unrealised capital reserve

Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end against cost are included in this reserve.

Realised capital reserve

The following are disclosed in this reserve:

  • gains and losses compared to cost on the realisation of investments;
  • expenses, together with the related taxation effect, charged in accordance with the above policies; and
  • dividends paid to equity holders.

Other distributable reserve

The special reserve, treasury share reserve and the revenue reserve were combined in 2012 to form a single reserve named other distributable reserve.

This reserve accounts for movements from the revenue column of the Income statement, the payment of dividends, the buy-back of shares and other non-capital realised movements.

Dividends

Dividends by the Company are accounted for in the period in which the dividend is paid or approved at the Annual General Meeting.

Segmental reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single operating segment of business, being investment in equity and debt. The Company invests in smaller companies principally based in the UK.

2. Gains on investments

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
year ended
30 June 2017 30 June 2016 31 December 2016
£'000 £'000
5,718
54 358
59 ––––––––
6,076
––––––––
six months ended six months ended
£'000
2,395
5
132
––––––––
––––––––
2,527
––––––––
––––––––

3. Investment income

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
six months ended six months ended year ended
30 June 2017 30 June 2016 31 December 2016
£'000 £'000 £'000
Income recognised on investments
Interest from loans to portfolio companies 602 596 1,257
Dividends 337 46 84
Bank deposit interest 1 19 29
––––––––
940
––––––––
661
––––––––
1,370
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––

4. Investment management fees

Unaudited
six months ended six months ended
30 June 2017
Unaudited
30 June 2016
Audited
year ended
31 December 2016
£'000 £'000 £'000
Investment management fees charged to revenue 142 118 244
Investment management fees charged to capital 427 355 733
Performance incentive fee charged to revenue 32 128
Performance incentive fee charged to capital 95
––––––––

––––––––
385
––––––––
696
––––––––
473
––––––––
1,490
––––––––

Further details of the management agreement under which the investment management fee is paid are given in the Strategic report on pages 11 and 12 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

During the period, services with a value of £569,000 (30 June 2016: £473,000; 31 December 2016: £977,000) and £25,000 (30 June 2016: £25,000; 31 December 2016: £50,000) were purchased by the Company from Albion Capital Group LLP in respect of investment management and administration fees respectively. At the period end, the amount due to Albion Capital Group LLP in respect of these services disclosed as accruals was £317,000 (30 June 2016: £263,000: 31 December 2016: £273,000). For the period to 30 June 2017, a provisional performance incentive fee of £127,000 has been accrued, however any performance incentive fee is only payable on year end results (30 June 2016: nil: 31 December 2016: £513,000).

Albion Capital Group LLP is, from time to time, eligible to receive transaction fees and Directors' fees from portfolio companies. During the period, fees of £113,000 (30 June 2016: £118,000; 31 December 2016: £173,000) attributable to the investments of the Company were paid pursuant to these arrangements.

Albion Capital Group LLP holds 90,660 Ordinary shares in the Company.

5. Dividends

Unaudited
six months ended six months ended
30 June 2017
£'000
Unaudited
30 June 2016
£'000
Audited
year ended
31 December 2016
£'000
First dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid
on 29 April 2016
Second dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid
1,256 1,256
on 31 October 2016
First dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid
on 28 April 2017

1,375

1,244
––––––––
1,375
––––––––
––––––––
1,256
––––––––
––––––––
2,500
––––––––

The Directors have declared a second dividend of 0.5 pence per share for the year ending 31 December 2017, which will be paid on 31 October 2017 to shareholders on the register on 6 October 2017.

6. Basic and diluted return/(loss) per share

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
six months ended six months ended year ended
30 June 2017 30 June 2016 31 December 2016
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
Profit/(loss) attributable to shares (£'000) 614 2,005 410 (296) 719 4,958
Weighted average shares in issue
(excluding treasury shares)
267,189,319 240,621,271 244,550,634
Return/(loss) per share (pence) 0.23 0.75 0.17 (0.12) 0.29 2.03

The weighted average number of Ordinary shares is calculated excluding the treasury shares of 39,731,000 (30 June 2016: 34,461,000; 31 December 2016: 36,375,000).

There are no convertible instruments, derivatives or contingent share agreements in issue so basic and diluted return/(loss) per share are the same.

7. Called up share capital

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30 June 2017 30 June 2016 31 December 2016
£'000 £'000 £'000
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
312,691,928 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each
(30 June 2016: 283,344,311;
31 December 2016: 283,993,804) 3,127 2,833 2,840
––––––––– ––––––––– –––––––––

Voting rights

272,960,928 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each (net of treasury shares) (30 June 2016: 248,883,311; 31 December 2016: 247,618,804).

7. Called up share capital (continued)

The Company operates a share buy-back programme, as detailed in the Interim management report on page 7. During the period the Company purchased 3,356,000 Ordinary shares (nominal value of £33,560) at a cost of £676,000 including stamp duty (30 June 2016: £548,000; 31 December 2016: £905,000) to be held in treasury. The Company holds a total of 39,731,000 Ordinary shares in treasury at a nominal value of £397,310, representing 12.7 per cent. of the issued Ordinary share capital as at 30 June 2017. The shares purchased for treasury were funded from the other distributable reserve.

During the period from 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017, the Company issued the following new shares of 1 penny each under the terms of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme Circular dated 19 April 2011:

Date of allotment Number of
shares allotted
Aggregate
nominal value
of shares
(£'000)
Issue price
(pence
per share)
Net invested
(£'000)
Opening
market price
on allotment
date (pence
per share)
28 April 2017 704,941 7 20.91 145 20.75

Under the terms of the Albion VCTs Prospectus Top Up Offers 2016/2017, the following Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny each were allotted during the period to 30 June 2017:

Number of
shares allotted
Aggregate
nominal value
of shares
(£'000)
Issue price
(pence
per share)
Net
consideration
received
(£'000)
Opening
market price
on allotment
date (pence
per share)
4,249,243 42 20.90 870 19.00
1,647,857 16 21.00 338 19.00
12,460,938 125 21.10 2,550 19.00
8,437,199 84 22.10 1,809 20.00
20.00
20.00
1,005,627 10 22.10 216 20.00
27,993,183 280 5,824
119,403
72,916
––––––––
1
1
––––––––
––––––––
––––––––
21.90
22.00
25
16
––––––––
––––––––

8. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees

As at 30 June 2017, the Company had the following financial commitments totalling £5,000 (30 June 2016: £1,058,000; 31 December 2016: £nil), which are expected to be invested during the next 12 months:

• £5,000 Aridhia Informatics Limited.

9. Post balance sheet events

Since 30 June 2017, the Company has completed the following investment transactions:

  • Investment of £255,000 in Active Lives Care Limited;
  • Investment of £250,000 in Ryefield Court Care Limited;
  • Investment of £204,000 in G.Network Communications Limited;
  • Investment of £189,000 in Black Swan Data Limited;
  • Investment of £41,000 in Abcodia Limited;
  • Investment of £6,000 in Beddlestead Farm Limited;
  • Investment of £5,000 in Aridhia Informatics Limited; and
  • Partial disposal of ErgoMed PLC for proceeds of £86,000.

10. Related party disclosures

Other than transactions with the Manager as disclosed in note 4, there are no related party transactions or balances requiring disclosure.

11. Going concern

The Board's assessment of liquidity risk remains unchanged and is detailed on page 53 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

The Company has adequate cash and liquid resources. The portfolio of investments is diversified in terms of sector, and the major cash outflows of the Company (namely investments, dividends and share buy-backs) are within the Company's control. Accordingly, after making diligent enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing this Half-yearly Financial Report and this is in accordance with the Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting issued by the Financial Reporting Council in September 2014.

12. Other information

The information set out in this Half-yearly Financial Report does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts within the terms of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006 for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016, and is unaudited. The information for the year ended 31 December 2016 does not constitute statutory accounts within the terms of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006 and is derived from the statutory accounts for that financial year, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditor reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under s498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

13. Publication

This Half-yearly Financial Report is being sent to shareholders and copies will be made available to the public at the registered office of the Company, Companies House, the National Storage Mechanism and also electronically at www.albion.capital/funds/KAY, where the Report can be accessed from the 'Financial Reports and Circulars' section.

Merger history for the Company and for previous funds

February 1996 Quester VCT PLC (QVCT) launched
June 2005 QVCT2 and QVCT3 merged into QVCT
June 2008 All Quester names changed to SPARK:
QVCT became Spark VCT plc (SVCT)
QVCT4 became Spark VCT 2 plc (SVCT2)
QVCT5 became Spark VCT 3 plc (SVCT3)
November 2008 SVCT3 merged into SVCT2
January 2011 Albion Capital became Manager
February 2011 All SPARK names changed to Kings Arms Yard:
SVCT became Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC (KAY)
SVCT2 became Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC (KAY2)
September 2011 KAY2 merged into KAY

Financial summary for the Company and for previous funds

30 June 2017
(pence per
share)
(pence per
share)
30 June 2016 31 December 2016
(pence per
share)
Net asset value of the Company 21.81
––––––––
19.66
––––––––
21.41
––––––––
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company
Dividends paid during the period
Cumulative dividend paid
0.50
64.83
––––––––
0.50
63.83
––––––––
1.00
64.33
––––––––
Total shareholder return(1) (per 100p invested)
To shareholders of the Company
(formerly SPARK VCT plc; Quester VCT plc)
Total shareholder return including tax benefits(2)
86.64
106.64
––––––––
83.49
103.49
––––––––
85.74
105.74
––––––––
Total shareholder return to former
shareholders of:
Quester VCT 2 plc, per 100p invested in
shares of that company
Total shareholder return
Total shareholder return including tax benefits(2)
72.86
92.86
69.63
89.63
71.94
91.94
Quester VCT 3 plc, per 100p invested in
shares of that company
Total shareholder return
Total shareholder return including tax benefits(2)
––––––––
46.24
66.24
––––––––
––––––––
43.15
63.15
––––––––
––––––––
45.36
65.36
––––––––
Quester VCT 4 plc (renamed SPARK VCT 2 PLC
and then Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC),
per 100p invested in shares of that company
Total shareholder return
Total shareholder return including tax benefits(2)
43.88
63.88
39.84
59.84
42.72
62.72
Quester VCT 5 plc (renamed SPARK VCT 3 PLC),
per 100p invested in shares of that company
Total shareholder return
Total shareholder return including tax benefits(2)
––––––––
57.53
77.53
––––––––
––––––––
51.63
71.63
––––––––
––––––––
55.84
75.84
––––––––

(1) Net asset value plus cumulative dividend per share to ordinary shareholders in the Company since the launch of the Company (then called Quester VCT plc) in April 1996.

(2) Return after 20 per cent. income tax relief but excluding capital gains deferral.

The total returns stated are applicable only to shareholders of shares at the time of each companies launch. They do not represent the return to subsequent subscribers or purchasers of shares.

Source: Albion Capital Group LLP

Dividend history for the Company and for previous funds

Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC (KAY)

Dividends paid to shareholders of KAY launched in 1996 (formerly SPARK VCT plc ("SVCT") and originally Quester VCT PLC ("QVCT")).

(pence per share)
31 January 1997 0.937
31 January 1998 2.547
31 January 1999 2.875
31 January 2000 7.110
31 January 2001 26.650
31 January 2002 1.350
28 February 2006 1.250
28 February 2007 3.910
31 December 2007 4.220
31 December 2008 2.810
31 December 2010 5.000
31 December 2011 0.670
31 December 2012 1.000
31 December 2013 1.000
31 December 2014 1.000
31 December 2015 1.000
31 December 2016 1.000
30 June 2017 0.500
––––––––
Total dividends paid to 30 June 2017 64.829
Net asset value as at 30 June 2017 21.810
––––––––
Total shareholder return to 30 June 2017 86.639
––––––––

Dividend history for the Company and for previous funds

(continued)

Quester VCT 2 PLC (QVCT2)

QVCT2 was launched in 1998 and was merged with KAY (formerly SPARK VCT plc ("SVCT") and originally Quester VCT PLC ("QVCT")) in June 2005 with a share exchange ratio of 1.0249 QVCT shares for each QVCT2 share.

(pence per share)
28 February 1999 1.000
28 February 2000 3.065
28 February 2001 20.500
28 February 2002 2.000
28 February 2006 1.281
28 February 2007 4.007
31 December 2007 4.325
31 December 2008 2.880
31 December 2010 5.125
31 December 2011 0.687
31 December 2012 1.025
31 December 2013 1.025
31 December 2014 1.025
31 December 2015 1.025
31 December 2016 1.025
30 June 2017 0.512
––––––––
Total dividends paid to 30 June 2017 50.507
Net asset value as at 30 June 2017 22.353
––––––––
Total shareholder return to 30 June 2017 72.860
––––––––

Quester VCT 3 PLC (QVCT3)

QVCT3 was launched in 2000 and was merged with KAY (formerly SPARK VCT plc ("SVCT") and originally Quester VCT PLC ("QVCT")) in June 2005 with a share exchange ratio of 0.9816 QVCT shares for each QVCT3 share.

(pence per share)
28 February 2001 0.750
28 February 2002 1.000
28 February 2003 0.150
28 February 2006 1.227
28 February 2007 3.838
31 December 2007 4.142
31 December 2008 2.758
31 December 2010 4.908
31 December 2011 0.658
31 December 2012 0.982
31 December 2013 0.982
31 December 2014 0.982
31 December 2015 0.982
31 December 2016 0.982
30 June 2017 0.491
––––––––
Total dividends paid to 30 June 2017 24.832
Net asset value as at 30 June 2017 21.409
––––––––
Total shareholder return to 30 June 2017 46.241
––––––––

Dividend history for the Company and for previous funds

(continued)

Quester VCT 4 PLC (QVCT4)

QVCT4 was launched in 2000 and was renamed SPARK VCT 2 plc ("SVCT2") and then Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC ("KAY2"). KAY2 merged with Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC ("KAY") in September 2011 with a share exchange ratio of 1.2806 KAY shares for each KAY2 share.

(pence per share)
31 October 2002 1.750
31 October 2003 1.150
31 October 2005 1.000
31 October 2006 1.000
31 December 2007 1.000
31 December 2008 1.000
31 December 2010 1.000
31 December 2011 1.000
31 December 2012 1.281
31 December 2013 1.281
31 December 2014 1.281
31 December 2015 1.281
31 December 2016 1.281
30 June 2017 0.640
––––––––
Total dividends paid to 30 June 2017 15.945
Net asset value as at 30 June 2017 27.930
––––––––
Total shareholder return to 30 June 2017 43.875
––––––––

Quester VCT 5 PLC (QVCT5)

QVCT5 was launched in 2002 and was renamed SPARK VCT 3 plc ("SVCT3") and merged with SPARK VCT 2 plc ("SVCT2") (originally QVCT4) in November 2008 with a share exchange ratio of 1.4613 SVCT2 shares for each SVCT3 share. The merged company was then renamed Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC ("KAY2"). KAY2 merged with Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC ("KAY") in September 2011 with a share exchange ratio of 1.2806 KAY shares for each KAY2 share.

(pence per share)
31 December 2003 0.500
31 December 2004 1.000
31 December 2006 1.000
31 December 2007 1.000
31 December 2010 1.461
31 December 2011 1.461
31 December 2012 1.871
31 December 2013 1.871
31 December 2014 1.871
31 December 2015 1.871
31 December 2016 1.871
30 June 2017 0.936
––––––––
Total dividends paid to 30 June 2017 16.713
Net asset value as at 30 June 2017 40.814
––––––––
Total shareholder return to 30 June 2017 57.527
––––––––

Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC

A member of The Association of Investment Companies

This report is printed on Amadeus offset a totally recycled paper produced using 100% recycled waste at a mill that has been awarded the ISO 14001 certificate for environmental management. The pulp is bleached using a totally chlorine free (TCF) process.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.