Prospectus • May 6, 2016
Prospectus
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this document, you should consult immediately a person authorised for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended ("FSMA") who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities.
A copy of this document, which comprises a prospectus (the "Prospectus") relating to Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited (the "Company") prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") made pursuant to section 85 of FSMA, has been delivered to the FCA and has been made available to the public in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO ANY U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. SECURITIES ACT") OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, OR ANY EXCLUDED TERRITORY (AS DEFINED HEREIN) OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
Application will be made from time to time to the UK Listing Authority for the C Shares to be issued pursuant to a C Share Placing, Open Offer and Offer for Subscription to be admitted to the standard segment of the Official List and for all such C Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. It is expected that such admission will become effective and that dealings in such C Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. on or around 10 June 2016.
Application will be made to the UK Listing Authority for the Placing Programme Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and for all such Placing Programme Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. Admission of such Placing Programme Shares will become effective and dealings in such Placing Programme Shares will commence not later than 5 May 2017.
The C Shares and the Ordinary Shares are not dealt in on any other recognised investment exchanges and no applications for the C Shares and the Ordinary Shares to be traded on any such other exchanges have been made or are currently expected to be made.
The Directors, whose names and functions appear in the "Directors, Agents and Advisers" section of this Prospectus, and the Company itself, accept responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Directors and of the Company (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
International Fund Management Limited (the "Investment Manager") accepts responsibility for the information contained in this document attributed or pertaining to it. To the best of the knowledge of the Investment Manager, who has taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this document attributed or pertaining to it is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
Sequoia Investment Management Company Limited (the "Investment Adviser") accepts responsibility for the information contained in this document attributed or pertaining to it. To the best of the knowledge of the Investment Adviser, which has taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this document attributed or pertaining to it is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
Although the whole text of this document (and the documents incorporated by reference) should be read, the attention of persons receiving this document and of potential investors in the Company are drawn to the section headed "Risk Factors" contained on pages 28 to 49 of this document.
The latest time and date for applications under the Open Offer is 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016 and the latest time and date for applications under the Offer for Subscription is 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016. For more information about the Issue, please refer to the section entitled "The Issue" in Part 7 of this Prospectus.
(a company incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended) with registered no. 59596)
and
Sponsor and Sole Bookrunner
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited ("Stifel") is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA and is acting for the Company and no one else in connection with the Issue, the Placing Programme and the contents of this document and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Issue and the Placing Programme and the contents of this document or any matters referred to herein. Nothing in this paragraph shall serve to exclude or limit any responsibilities which Stifel may have under FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder. Stifel takes no responsibility for any part of the contents of this document pursuant to sections 79(3) or 90 of FSMA and does not accept any responsibility for, or authorise, any part of the contents of this document under rule 5.5 of the Prospectus Rules of the FCA.
Neither the C Shares nor the Placing Programme Shares have been nor will they be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of, any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and neither the C Shares nor the Placing Programme Shares may be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act ("Regulation S")) (a "U.S. Person") except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and under circumstances that would not result in the Company being in violation of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "U.S. Investment Company Act"). There will be no offer or sale of the C Shares or Placing Programme Shares in the United States. The Company has not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act nor will either the Investment Manager or the Investment Adviser be registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "U.S. Investment Advisers Act"). Consequently, investors will not be entitled to the benefits and protections of the U.S. Investment Company Act or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act.
Except with the express written consent of the Company given in respect of an investment in the Company, neither the C Shares nor the Placing Programme Shares may be acquired by: (i) investors using assets of: (A) an "employee benefit plan" that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"); (B) a "plan" to which Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "U.S. Tax Code"), applies; or (C) an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include "plan assets" by reason of investment by an "employee benefit plan" or "plan" described in the preceding clauses (A) or (B) in such entity; or (ii) a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) that has not made an election under Section 410(d) of the U.S. Tax Code, or a non-U.S. plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that regulates its investments (a "Similar Law"), unless such governmental, church or non-U.S. plan's purchase, holding, and disposition of the C Shares or the Placing Programme Shares will not constitute or result in a violation of any Similar Law that prohibits or imposes an excise or penalty tax on the purchase of the C Shares or the Placing Programme Shares.
The distribution of this Prospectus and the offer of the C Shares and the Placing Programme Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Other than in the United Kingdom, no action has been or will be taken to permit the possession, issue or distribution of this Prospectus (or any other offering or publicity material relating to the C Shares or the Placing Programme Shares) in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose may be required or where doing so is restricted by law. Accordingly, neither this Prospectus, nor any advertisement, nor any other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. None of the Company, Stifel, the Investment Adviser, the Investment Manager or any of their respective affiliates or advisers accepts any legal responsibility to any person, whether or not such person is a potential investor, in respect of any such restrictions.
This document is dated 6 May 2016.
| Page | ||
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| SUMMARY | 4 | |
| RISK FACTORS | 28 | |
| IMPORTANT INFORMATION | 50 | |
| CONSEQUENCES OF A STANDARD LISTING OF THE C SHARES | 58 | |
| DIRECTORS, AGENTS AND ADVISERS | 59 | |
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 61 | |
| ISSUE STATISTICS | 63 | |
| PLACING PROGRAMME STATISTICS | 63 | |
| PART 1 | INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICY | 64 |
| PART 2 | THE GROUP | 66 |
| PART 3 | MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION | 86 |
| PART 4 | BACKGROUND TO ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED DEBT INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES |
94 |
| PART 5 | EXISTING PORTFOLIO | 100 |
| PART 6 | TARGET C SHARE PORTFOLIO | 107 |
| PART 7 | THE ISSUE | 112 |
| PART 8 | TERMS OF THE C SHARES | 120 |
| PART 9 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE C SHARE PLACING | 124 |
| PART 10 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION | 136 |
| PART 11 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OPEN OFFER | 142 |
| PART 12 | TAXATION | 165 |
| PART 13 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 170 |
| PART 14 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 203 |
| PART 15 | DOCUMENTATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 204 |
| PART 16 | THE PLACING PROGRAMME | 205 |
| PART 17 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLACING PROGRAMME | 208 |
| DEFINITIONS | 215 | |
| OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION FORM | 229 | |
| NOTES ON HOW TO COMPLETE THE OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION FORM 235 |
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as 'Elements'. These elements are numbered in Sections A–E (A.1–E.7).
This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the mention of 'not applicable'.
| Section A – Introduction and warnings | ||
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| A.1 | • This summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus; |
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| • any decision to invest in the securities should be based on a consideration of the Prospectus as a whole by the investor; |
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| • where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of any sovereign state which is a member of the European Union, have to bear the costs of translating the Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated; and |
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| • civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the summary including any translation thereof, but only if the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such securities. |
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| A.2 | Subsequent resale of securities or final placement of securities through financial intermediaries |
Not applicable. Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited (the "Company") is not engaging any financial intermediaries for any resale of securities or final placement of securities after the publication of this document. |
| Section B – The Company | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.1 | The legal and commercial name of the Company |
Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited. | |||
| B.2 | Domicile and legal form of the Company |
The Company is a Guernsey-domiciled, non-cellular company limited by shares with an unlimited life, incorporated under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended (the "Guernsey Companies Law") on 30 December 2014 with registered number 59596. Its registered office is situated at Sarnia House, Le Truchot, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1GR. |
| B.5 | Details of any group of which the Company forms part |
The Company holds 100 per cent. of the issued share capital in Sequoia IDF Asset Holdings S.A. (the "Subsidiary", and, together with the Company, the "Group"). |
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| B.6 | Notifiable interests | As at 5 May 2016 (being the latest practicable date before publication of this document), the Company is aware of the following existing shareholders of the company who were at such time interested, directly or indirectly, in five per cent. or more of the Company's issued share capital: |
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| Name | Ordinary Shares | Number of Percentage of voting rights |
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| SEB Pensionsforsikring A/S Investec Wealth & |
55,902,539 | 18.47% | |||
| Investment Management EFG Harris Allday Clients Fondförsäkringsaktiebolaget |
23,964,538 18,544,555 |
7.92% 6.13% |
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| SEB Trygg Liv Smith and Williamson |
18,451,250 | 6.10% | |||
| Investment Management Rathbone Investment |
17,344,043 | 5.73% | |||
| Management | 15,557,589 | 5.14% | |||
| All ordinary shareholders have the same voting rights in respect of the ordinary share capital of the Company. |
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| B.7 | Selected historical key financial information and significant change to the Company's financial condition and operating results |
The selected historical financial information set out below, which has been prepared under IFRS, has been extracted without material adjustment from the audited financial statements of the Company for the period from the Company's incorporation (being 30 December 2014) to 28 August 2015 and as such, comparative audited financial information is not available: |
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| For the period from 30 December 2014 (date of incorporation) to 28 August 2015 (audited) £ |
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| Total Revenue Total Operating Expenses Basic and Diluted loss per Ordinary Share Dividends paid during the period Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share |
(980,370) 612,331 (0.0106) 1,500,399 0.9596 |
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| The selected historical financial information set out below, which has been prepared under IFRS, has been extracted without material adjustment from the Company's 2015 unaudited interim financial statements incorporation (being 30 December 2014) to 30 September 2015 and as such, comparative unaudited financial information is not available: |
for the period from the Company's |
| For the period from 30 December 2014 (date of incorporation) to 30 September 2015 (unaudited) £ |
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|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue (448,665) Total Operating Expenses 777,556 Basic and Diluted loss per Ordinary Share 0.0082 Dividends paid during the period 1,500,399 Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share 0.9620 |
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| The Company was incorporated on 30 December 2014. In a successful oversubscribed issue and admission of 150 million ordinary shares of no par value in the Company ("Ordinary Shares") to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities which took place on 3 March 2015 ("IPO"), the Company raised net proceeds of approximately £147 million. |
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| By way of a successful open offer, placing and offer for subscription on 2 November 2015 ("C Share Issue"), the Company raised further gross proceeds of approximately £147 million through the issue of 146,853,627 C shares of no par value in the capital of the Company ("C Shares"). On 3 February 2016, the Company announced that it had invested, or committed to invest, in excess of 85 per cent. of the net issue proceeds raised through the C Share Issue, triggering the conversion of the C Shares to new Ordinary Shares. The Company announced on 3 March 2016 that the C Shares had converted to new Ordinary Shares and had been admitted to the Premium Listing segment of the official list of the UK Listing Authority ("Official List") and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. As at 13 April 2016, the Group has invested approximately 94.3 per |
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| cent. of the Net Asset Value ("NAV") of the Company1 (including any unsettled trades) according to its investment objectives and policy and its existing investment portfolio consists of 36 loans and bonds (including any unsettled trades) as at 29 April 2016. The Net Asset Value of the Company, as at 13 April 2016 is 99.16 pence per Ordinary Share. This includes a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share declared (and not yet paid) on 20 April 2016. Adjusting for this dividend, NAV per Ordinary Share on 13 April 2016 would have been 97.66 pence per Ordinary Share. |
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| Other than the disclosure above, there has been no significant change in the financial condition or operating results during or subsequent to the period covered by the historical financial information. |
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| B.8 | Selected key pro forma financial information |
Not applicable. No pro forma financial information is included in this document. |
| B.9 | Profit forecast or estimate |
Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made in this document. |
| B.10 | Qualifications in the audit report |
Not applicable. |
1 Percentages calculated by dividing the current value of the invested assets by the current NAV.
| B.11 | Insufficiency of working capital |
date of this document. | Not applicable. The Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for its present requirements, that is, for at least the next 12 months following the |
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| B.34 | Description of | Company Investment Objective and Policy | |||
| investment objective, | Investment Objective | ||||
| policy and investment restrictions |
investments and is subject to the Investment Criteria. | The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with regular, sustained, long-term distributions and capital appreciation from a diversified portfolio of senior and subordinated economic infrastructure debt investments. This objective is subject to the Group having a sufficient level of investment capital from time to time and the ability of the Group to invest its cash in suitable |
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| Asset Allocation | |||||
| The Company's objective is to maintain its portfolio so that not more than 10 per cent. by value of the Group's Net Asset Value (at the time of the investment) consists of securities or loans relating to any one individual infrastructure asset. In addition, the Company intends to invest directly or indirectly only in debt exposures that satisfy the following criteria, such investments to make up a minimum of 80 per cent. by value of the Group's investments at the time of investment ("Investment Criteria"): |
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| • where all or substantially all of the associated underlying revenues are from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, the UK or the U.S., provided that any such jurisdiction is rated (in respect of its local currency sovereign ceiling) at the time of investment at least BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's (each, an "Eligible Jurisdiction"); |
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| • below where considered appropriate; |
where all or substantially all of the associated underlying revenues are from business activities in the sectors below. In addition to the sub-sectors mentioned below, the Group may invest in other sub-sectors within the sectors listed |
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| Sector | Example of typical sub-sectors | ||||
| Transport | Roads Rail Airports Ports |
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| Transportation equipment | Aircraft Rolling stock Shipping |
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| Utilities | Water and waste Electricity distribution and transmission Electricity supply Gas distribution and transmission Pipelines |
| Sector | Example of typical sub-sectors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power Renewable energy |
Solar Wind Biomass |
Power purchase contracts Electricity generation |
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| Telecommunication, Media and Technology infrastructure |
Satellites | Waste-to-energy Mobile phone towers Fixed line networks Data centers |
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| Infrastructure accommodation | Student accommodation Elderly care facilities |
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| Note: Each sub-sector marked with a "*" is a "Major Sub-Sector". | |||||
| • | predominantly, but not exclusively, operational projects, since the Investment Adviser believes that once an infrastructure asset has been constructed and the contracted cashflows relating to the project have commenced, many of the risks associated with investments in such assets are significantly reduced; |
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| • | in excess of half of its portfolio to be floating rate (including fixed rate instruments converted to floating rate cashflows through asset swaps) or inflation-linked debt although investments will be a combination of floating rate, fixed rate and inflation linked instruments; and |
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| • | structured as loans, notes and bonds. | ||||
| Risk Diversification | |||||
| The following concentration limits on investments have been set by the directors of the Company ("Directors") (the "Investment Concentration Limits"): |
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| Maximum individual exposure |
Diversification by sector (e.g., transport, utility, (e.g., road, renewable etc.) |
Diversification by sub-sector airport etc.) |
Jurisdictional diversification |
Construction Risk |
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| No more than 10% of total assets in any one exposure |
No single sector will represent more than 40% of total assets |
No single sub-sector will represent more than 15% of total assets, other than for the Major Sub-Sectors which may represent up to 25% of total assets |
No more than: 50% in the United States; 50% in Western Europe (ex UK); 40% in the UK; and 20% in Australia and New Zealand combined |
Construction projects will not represent more than 20% of the total assets |
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| B.35 | Borrowing and/or leverage limits |
The Company may, from time to time, utilise borrowings for share buybacks and short term liquidity or short term investment purposes (including borrowings through the use of repurchase and/or securities lending agreements), but such borrowings will not exceed 20 per cent. of the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities ("Net Asset Value"). |
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| B.36 | Regulatory status of the Group |
The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the Guernsey Companies Law. |
| The Company is a non-cellular company limited by shares incorporated in Guernsey and has been registered by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission (the "GFSC") as a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme. The Company is not regulated by any other regulator. |
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| The principal legislation under which the Subsidiary operates is the Luxembourg Securitisation Law of 2004. The Subsidiary is a Luxembourg securitisation company incorporated on 12 December 2011 with company registration number B165989. |
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| The Company has been advised that both its Ordinary Shares and C Shares can be considered as "excluded securities" for the purposes of the FCA rules regarding the definition and promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments ("NMPIs") because the Company would qualify for approval as an investment trust if it were based in the United Kingdom. As such, the Directors believe that the C Shares and Ordinary Shares will be excluded securities under the FCA's rules on NMPIs and are therefore excluded from |
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| the FCA's restrictions which apply to NMPIs. | ||
| It is the intention of the Company to meet the required criteria and accordingly it will seek to distribute at least 85 per cent. of its income. |
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| B.37 | Profile of typical investors |
Typical investors in the Company are expected to be institutional and sophisticated investors and private clients through their wealth managers. |
| B.38 | Investment in excess of 20 per cent. of the |
Not applicable. The Group is not permitted to invest more than 10 per cent. of its assets in a single underlying asset or issuer. |
| Company's gross assets in another collective investment undertaking |
The Company's policy is not to invest any of its assets into equity products, including of other listed closed-ended investment funds. As such, the Company considers its shares to be eligible investments, under the FCA's Listing Rule 15.4.5, for other listed closed-ended investment funds. |
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| B.39 | Investment in excess of 40 per cent. of the Company's gross assets in another collective investment undertaking |
Not applicable. The Group is not permitted to invest more than 10 per cent. of its assets in a single underlying asset or issuer. |
| B.40 | The Investment Manager and the Company's other service providers |
International Fund Management Limited (the "Investment Manager") is the investment manager of the Company. The Investment Manager provides investment management services to the Company in accordance with the terms of an investment management agreement with the Company, as amended on 6 October 2015 (the "Investment Management Agreement"). |
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| Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to receive a management fee for the Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") services which shall be calculated and accrue monthly at a rate equivalent to: (a) where the Net Asset Value is less than or equal to £200 million, 0.075 per cent. of the Net Asset Value; (b) where the Net Asset Value is more than £200 million but less than or equal to £400 million, 0.05 per cent. of the Net Asset Value; and (c) where the Net Asset Value is more than £400 million, 0.04 per cent. of the Net Asset Value, in each case subject to an annualised minimum of £80,000 applied on a monthly basis. The management fees are calculated without regard to VAT. If there is any VAT payable on the fees then this shall be added to the fee amount. The minimum investment management fee will be subject to an annual review on 1 May of each year, the first review commencing in 2016. The investment management fees are payable monthly in arrears. |
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| Praxis Fund Services Limited (the "Administrator") has been appointed by the Company to provide ongoing administrative, accounting and compliance services to the Company in accordance with the terms of an administration agreement with the Company, as amended by supplemental fee letters dated 2 September 2015 and 5 May 2016 (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will receive a sliding annual fee which is charged at: (a) 0.07 per cent. of Net Asset Value where the Net Asset Value is less than or equal to £300 million; (b) 0.05 per cent. of Net Asset Value where the Net Asset Value is more than £300 million but less than or equal to £400 million; and (c) 0.04 per cent. of Net Asset Value where the Net Asset Value is more than £400 million. The administration fee may be varied by agreement between the parties and will be subject to a minimum annual fee of £65,000 and a fee for company secretarial services based on time costs. |
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| Under the terms of an investment advisory agreement, as amended on 6 October 2015 (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Investment Manager has appointed Sequoia Investment Management Company ("Investment Adviser") as its investment adviser. The Investment Manager will delegate portfolio management functions to the Investment Adviser under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement but will remain responsible for general oversight and management of the Investment Adviser's activities and for risk management. |
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| Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser will be entitled to receive from the Company a fee of (a) 0.5 per cent. per annum of the value of listed bonds owned by the Group; plus (b) other than bonds and cash holdings, in relation to which no fees are payable to the Investment Adviser, where Group |
NAV (excluding cash) is (i) less than £250 million, 0.9 per cent. per annum of the value of the Group's other investments; (ii) between £250 million and £500 million, as in (b)(i) plus 0.8 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(i); (iii) between £500 million and £750 million, as in (b)(ii) plus 0.7 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(ii); and (iv) in excess of £750 million, as in (b)(iii) plus 0.6 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(iii), in each case, payable quarterly. One quarter of the Investment Adviser's fee will be applied in subscribing for Ordinary Shares. Effective from admission of the C Shares to the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange ("Initial Admission"), one quarter of the Investment Adviser's fee relating to the C Shares will be applied in subscribing for further Ordinary Shares, with the cost of issuing such Ordinary Shares to be borne by C Shareholders. All such Ordinary Shares subscribed by the Investment Adviser will be subject to a three-year rolling lock-up. If the Company raises further capital or otherwise grows its Net Asset Value, the Investment Adviser will receive a reduced percentage fee.
Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited (the "Registrar") is the registrar of the Company and is party to a share registration services agreement with the Company (the "Share Registration Services Agreement"). Under the Share Registration Services Agreement, the Registrar is entitled to receive a minimum agreed fee of £6,000 per annum in respect of basic registration, together with any additional registrar activity not included in such basic registration services.
Computershare Investor Services PLC (the "Receiving Agent") has been appointed receiving agent of the Company pursuant to a receiving agent agreement with the Company ("Receiving Agent Agreement"). Under the terms of the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Receiving Agent is entitled to fees including, in connection with the Offer for Subscription: (a) a set up management fee of £6,000; (b) processing fees per item processed per application form; and (c) various other fees in relation to certain matters. The fees for the Issue will be capped at £15,000.
Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch has been appointed as account bank, custodian (the "Custodian" and "Account Bank"), and Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV has been appointed as portfolio administrator ("Portfolio Administrator"), to provide administrative, custody and account bank services to the Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the portfolio administration and agency agreement. The Custodian, Account Bank and Portfolio Administrator are entitled to NAV based fees of 2.5 bps per annum with the annual fee, based on a £400 million NAV expected to be approximately £100,000 for services provided relating to portfolio administration and cash management.
Stifel has been appointed as retained broker to the Company. Under the terms of the engagement, Stifel will receive an annual fee ranging from £30,000 where the market capitalisation of the Company is less than £100 million to £75,000 where the market capitalisation of the Company is greater than £200 million. The
| Company and Stifel have agreed that, where Stifel acts as sole bookrunner to the Company, the annual fee will be reimbursed on a pound for pound basis by any commission paid by the Company in connection with an equity capital raise above £20 million (save that any reimbursement will be capped at the total annual fee amount). Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV acting through its German |
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| branch ("Depositary") has been appointed as depositary to the Company to provide certain depositary services (being services which are subject to the lighter depositary requirements under Article 36 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive 2011/61/EU as implemented in the UK ("AIFMD")), in accordance with the terms of the Depositary Agreement. In consideration for the provision of such depositary services, the Depositary will receive fees as follows: (i) ad valorem fees of 3.00 bps per sub-fund per annum (subject to a minimum fee of €52,000 to be calculated and invoiced monthly); (ii) legal fees of €13,000; and (iii) a set up fee of €13,000. The annual fee, based on a £400 million NAV is expected to be approximately £120,000 for services provided relating to depository services. |
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| B.41 | Identity and regulatory status of the Investment Manager, and the Investment Adviser and the Custodian |
The Investment Manager is licensed by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission under the provisions of the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended to conduct certain restricted activities in relation to collective investment schemes. The Investment Adviser understands that the Company is an alternative investment fund (within the meaning of the AIFMD). The Investment Manager acts as the alternative investment fund manager (within the meaning of AIFMD) of the Company. The Investment Adviser is authorised and regulated in the UK by the FCA. |
| The Bank of New York Mellon London Branch is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. The reference number on the Financial Services Register is 122467. |
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| B.42 | Valuation and publication of the Company's net asset value |
Mazars LLP (the "Valuation Agent") is responsible for carrying out a fair market valuation of the Company's investments on a monthly basis. The Net Asset Value of the Company, the Ordinary Shares and of the C Shares is calculated monthly by the Administrator. The monthly Net Asset Value of the Ordinary Shares and the C Shares will be announced through a regulatory information service and published on the Company's website. The Valuation Agent will be paid fees based on: |
| (A) transactional valuations charged at a per valuation fee of 0.08 per cent. against the NAV of the investment for both performing and non-performing bonds; |
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| (B) monthly updates of non-performing bonds charged at a monthly fee of 0.0054 per cent. against the NAV of the investment payable quarterly; |
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| (C) monthly updates of performing loans or bonds where an actual market price is not available charged at a monthly fee of 0.0042 per cent against the NAV payable quarterly; and |
| (D) monthly updates of performing loans or bonds where an actual market price is available charged at a monthly fee of 0.0021 per cent. against the NAV payable quarterly. The annual fee, based on a £400 million NAV is expected to be approximately £165,000 for services provided relating to asset valuation services with an estimated £60,000 valuation fee for investing the C Share monies. |
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|---|---|---|
| B.43 | Cross liability | Not applicable. |
| B.44 | Statement confirming no financial statements are in existence |
Not applicable. |
| B.45 | Description of the portfolio |
As at 29 April 2016, the Group's existing portfolio consists of 36 loans and bonds. The Group has invested approximately 94.3 per cent. of the Net Asset Value.2 The latest unaudited NAV of the Company, as at 13 April 2016 is 99.16 pence per Ordinary Share which represents £299,998,709.50 (including accrued interest of £3,113,935). Since 13 April 2016, the Company has purchased assets with a total purchase price of approximately £9.9 million (including unsettled trades). The portfolio of loans and bonds is diversified by country, region, sector and subsector, with the largest individual investment representing 9.6 per cent. of the Net Asset Value. |
| B.46 | Net asset value per Share |
As at 13 April 2016, the unaudited Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share was 99.16 pence.2 |
| Section C – Securities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C.1 | Type and class of securities being offered and admitted to trading and identification number |
The C Shares, which are being offered pursuant to an open offer, C Share placing and offer for subscription (the "Issue"), are shares of no par value in the capital of the Company issued and designated as "C Shares". The Company is targeting a fundraising of £150 million (before expenses) pursuant to the Issue. The Issue will not be underwritten. The Directors may, at their discretion, issue up to a maximum number of 200 million C Shares pursuant to the Issue if the Directors, in consultation with the Investment Adviser and Stifel, believe that appropriate opportunities exist for the deployment of additional Issue proceeds in accordance with the Company's investment objectives and policy. The actual number of C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service ("RIS") announcement prior to Initial Admission. |
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2 Percentages calculated by dividing the value of the invested assets by the NAV as at 13 April 2016. The NAV as at 13 April 2016 includes a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share declared on 20 April 2016 (which is not yet paid).
| The C Shares will be accounted for and managed by the Company as a distinct pool of assets and will convert into Ordinary Shares ("Conversion") following the earliest of: |
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|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | policy; | the close of business on the date to be determined by the Directors after the day on which at least 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested or committed to be invested in accordance with the Company's investment |
|
| (B) | the close of business on the Business Day immediately before the day on which: |
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| (1) | any political and/or economic circumstances and/or actual or anticipated changes in fiscal or other legislation which, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors, renders Conversion necessary or desirable (and notwithstanding that less than the appropriate percentage of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested in accordance with the Company's investment policy); |
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| (2) | the issue of any proceedings challenging or seeking to challenge the power of the Company and/or its Directors to issue the C Shares with the rights proposed to be attached to them and/or to the persons to whom they are, and/or the terms upon which they are proposed to be issued; or |
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| (3) | the convening of any general meeting of the Company at which a resolution is to be proposed to wind up the Company, |
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| whichever shall happen earliest have arisen or the Directors resolve that they are in contemplation; and |
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| (C) | the close of business on such other date as the Directors may determine in their sole discretion which in any event shall not be later than the close of business on the first anniversary of Initial Admission, |
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| (the "Calculation Time") (this definition reflects the revised definition of 'Calculation Time' as set out in the proposed amendments to the Company's articles of incorporation to be proposed at an extraordinary general meeting of the Company convened for 25 May 2016 (the "EGM")). |
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| The Calculation Time includes a longstop date whereby, to the extent that less than 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested by the first anniversary of Initial Admission of the C Shares, the C Shares will convert into Ordinary Shares. The Board recognises the importance of avoiding material cash drag to holders of Ordinary Shares and therefore, in the event that Conversion occurs when less than 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested, the Directors will, at their sole discretion, consider returning to C Shareholders (prior to such a Conversion) any uninvested Net Issue Proceeds. For the avoidance of doubt, any unsettled trades or orders will be considered |
'invested' proceeds and any return to C Shareholders will exclude cash required for the Company's working capital purposes. Returns to C Shareholders may be made by way of the redemption procedure described in the Articles (whereby, at any time prior to Conversion, the Company may, at its discretion, redeem all or any of the C Shares then in issue by agreement with the relevant holder(s) of such C Shares) ("Compulsory Redemption") or such other manner that the Directors may, in their sole discretion, determine. Following the Calculation Time, the admission of the new Ordinary Shares arising from the Conversion of the C Shares to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main
Market of the London Stock Exchange will become effective in accordance with the Articles. The C Shares will convert into Ordinary Shares on a NAV for NAV basis at the Calculation Time by multiplying the number of C Shares in issue by the ratio of the Net Asset Value per C Share divided by the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (calculated in accordance with the Articles), with any fractions of Ordinary Shares being rounded down. Shareholders will, following Conversion, have the rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares and will rank pari passu with the outstanding Ordinary Shares in issue at the Conversion Time.
Application will be made for Initial Admission. It is expected that Initial Admission will occur, and that dealings in the C Shares will commence, at 8.00 a.m. on or around 10 June 2016.
The ISIN for the C Shares is GG00BYTNQV04 and the SEDOL is BYTNQV0. The ISIN of the Basic Entitlements is GG00BYTNQR67 and the SEDOL is BYTNQR6. The ISIN of the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement is GG00BYTNQT81 and the SEDOL is BYTNQT8.
The ticker for the C Shares is SEQC.
The Company also intends to issue up to 120 million new Ordinary Shares of no par value ("Placing Programme Shares") at an issue price calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share at the time of allotment together with a premium intended to cover the costs and expenses of the relevant placing of Ordinary Shares (including, without limitation, any placing commissions) and the initial investment of the amounts raised pursuant to a placing programme ("Placing Programme").
Application will be made for the Placing Programme Shares to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (each a "Placing Programme Admission"). It is expected that Placing Programme Admissions will occur, and that dealings in the Placing Programme Shares will commence, not later than one year after the date of publication of this Prospectus.
The ISIN for the Ordinary Shares (which includes the Placing Programme Shares) is GG00BV54HY67 and the SEDOL is BV54HY6.
| C.2a | Currency denomination of C Shares |
The C Shares and the Ordinary Shares will be denominated in the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. |
|---|---|---|
| C.3 | Details of share capital | As at 5 May 2016 (being the latest practicable date prior the publication of this Prospectus) the share capital of the Company was made up of 302,674,216 Ordinary Shares. There are no non paid up Ordinary Shares in issue. The Ordinary Shares have no par value. |
| C.4 | Rights attaching to the Shares |
The holders of the C Shares and the Ordinary Shares shall only be entitled to receive, and to participate in, any dividends declared in relation to the Shares that they hold. |
| The C Shares will convert into Ordinary Shares at a time following the Calculation Time at which the admission of the new Ordinary Shares arising from the conversion of the C Shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange becomes effective as determined in accordance with the Articles ("Conversion Time") and accordingly, C Shareholders will, following such conversion, have the rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares and will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue for dividends and other distributions. |
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| Dividends and other distributions | ||
| C Shares The holders of any C Shares will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions as the Directors may resolve to pay to such holders out of the assets attributable to such C Shares (as determined by the Directors). |
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| The Company intends to pay dividends in relation to the C Shares on a quarterly basis, from the assets attributable to the C Shares, with the first such dividend expected to be paid for the period ending 30 September 2016. |
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| Ordinary Shares | ||
| Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to participate in any dividends and other distributions of the Company other than in relation to assets attributable to any C Shares. |
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| Voting Rights | ||
| The Ordinary Shares shall carry the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings of the Company. |
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| The C Shares shall not carry any right to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company, save for in the following circumstances, where the consent of the holders of the C Shares as a class by special resolution shall be required for: |
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| (A) any alteration to the memorandum or the articles of the Company; |
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| (B) the passing of any resolution to wind up the Company; and |
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| (C) the variation or abrogation of the rights attaching to the C Shares. |
| Return of Capital | ||
|---|---|---|
| C Shares Holders of C Shares will be entitled to participate in a winding-up of the Company or on a return of capital (other than by way of purchase of own shares by the Company) in relation to the net assets of the Company attributable to the C Shares (less expenses but including income and/or revenue arising from or relating to the assets) less such proportion of the Company's liabilities as the Directors may determine to attribute to the C Shares ("C Share Surplus"). |
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| Ordinary Shares | ||
| Holders of Ordinary Shares will be entitled to participate in a winding-up of the Company or a return of capital (other than by way of purchase of own shares by the Company) in relation to the surplus assets attributable to the Ordinary Shares. |
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| Pre-emption rights | ||
| The Articles provide that the Company is not permitted to allot (for cash) "equity securities" (which include the allotment and issue of Ordinary Shares or C Shares or rights to subscribe for, or convert securities into, Ordinary Shares or C Shares) or sell (for cash) any such equity securities held in treasury, without first offering to allot such shares to existing holders (within the same class) on a pro rata basis. These pre-emption rights may be excluded and disapplied or modified by special resolution of the holders of Ordinary Shares. |
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| These pre-emption rights have been disapplied up to an aggregate amount not exceeding 10 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares from time to time in issue (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Ordinary Shares in issue following Conversion) until the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company. |
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| Unless otherwise approved by C Shareholders, the Directors shall only allot and issue C Shares to investors at prices not less than the latest published Net Asset Value per C Share at that time. |
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| C.5 | Restrictions on the transferability of C Shares |
The Directors may only decline to register a transfer of an uncertificated C Share or Ordinary Share in the circumstances set out in the regulations applicable to Euroclear and/or the CREST relevant system from time to time in force or such as may otherwise from time to time be adopted by the Directors on behalf of the Company or the rules of any relevant system, where, in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the uncertificated C Share or Ordinary Share is to be transferred exceeds four. |
| In addition, the Directors may decline to transfer, convert or register a transfer of any C Share or Ordinary Share in certificated form or (to the extent permitted by CREST Rule 8 and/or such other of the rules and requirements of Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited as may be applicable to issuers as from time to time specified in the CREST Reference Manual, the CREST Central Counterparty Duty Service Manual, the CREST International |
| Manual, CREST Rules, CCSS Operations Manual and CREST Glossary of Terms) ("Regulations") uncertificated form: (a) if it is in favour of more than four joint transferees; (b) if applicable, if it is delivered for registration to the registered office of the Company or such other place as the Directors may decide, not accompanied by the certificate for the C Shares or Ordinary Shares to which it relates or such other evidence of title as the Directors may reasonably require; or (c) the transfer is in favour of any Non-Qualified Holder. |
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|---|---|---|
| For these purposes a "Non-Qualified Holder" means any person: (a) whose ownership of C Shares or Ordinary Shares may cause the Company's assets to be deemed "plan assets" for the purposes of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the applicable regulations thereunder or the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (b) whose ownership of the C Shares or Ordinary Shares may cause the Company to be required to register as an "investment company" under the U.S. Investment Company Act (including because the holder of the C Shares or Ordinary Shares is not a "qualified purchaser" as defined in the U.S. Investment Company Act); (c) whose ownership of C Shares or Ordinary Shares may cause the Company to be required to register under the U.S. Exchange Act or any similar legislation; (d) whose ownership of C Shares or Ordinary Shares may result in the Company not being considered a "Foreign Private Issuer" as such term is defined in rule 3b-4(c) under the U.S. Exchange Act; (e) whose ownership may result in a person holding C Shares or Ordinary Shares in violation of the transfer restrictions put forth in any offering memorandum or prospectus published by the Company, from time to time. |
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| C.6 | Application for admission to trading on a regulated market |
Application will be made for the C Shares to be admitted to the standard segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. |
| Application will be made for the Placing Programme Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. |
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| C.7 | Dividend policy | Subject to sufficient cash being available for distribution and taking into account the working capital and liquidity requirements of the Group, the Company currently intends to target: |
| (i) for Ordinary Shareholders, an ongoing quarterly dividend of 6 per cent. per annum after its first year of operation; and |
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| (ii) for C Shareholders, an ongoing quarterly dividend equivalent to five per cent. per annum until Conversion Time (paid on the basis of one per cent. for the first and second quarter dividend and one and a half per cent. for the third and fourth quarter dividend), |
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| (by reference to the issue price of the Ordinary Shares pursuant to the IPO or the Issue Price of the C Shares pursuant to the Issue, as applicable). |
| In addition, the Company will target a long-term growth in its Net Asset Value of between one per cent. and two per cent. per annum. |
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|---|---|---|
| On 15 July 2015, the Company declared an interim dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 14 August 2015. On 4 November 2015, the Company declared an interim dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 30 November 2015. On 21 January 2016, the Company declared a further interim dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 29 February 2016. On 20 April 2016, the Company declared a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share, to be paid to Shareholders on the Company's share register as at 29 April 2016. Since incorporation the Company has paid an aggregate of 5 pence per Ordinary Share in dividends. |
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| The Company intends to pay dividends in relation to the C Shares on a quarterly basis from the assets attributable to the C Shares, with the first such dividend expected to be paid for the period ending 30 September 2016. |
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| C.22. | Information about the Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion |
Following Conversion, the investments which were attributable to the C Shares will be merged with the Company's existing portfolio of investments. |
| The new Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion of the C Shares will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue for dividends and other distributions and will be listed on the premium segment of the Official List. Any new Ordinary Shares arising from Conversion of C Shares will have the same voting rights as Existing Ordinary Shares post Conversion. |
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| The Ordinary Shares are in registered form and have been admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. The C Shares are in registered form and an application will be made for the Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. No application will be made for the Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion to be listed or dealt in on any other stock exchange or investment exchange. |
| Section D – Risks | ||
|---|---|---|
| D.1 | Key information on the key risks that are specific to the Company or its industry |
The key risk factors relating to the Company or its industry are: • The availability of investments in assets of the type that the Group intends to invest in is not guaranteed. The investments that the Group have identified have not been fully analysed by the Investment Adviser, the Investment Manager or the Board, and there can be no guarantee that the Group will ultimately pursue all, or any, of the potential investments. There can be no assurance that any of these investments will remain available for purchase after the Issue in a timely fashion, or at all or, if available, at what price the investments can be acquired by the Group. Where availability of appropriate assets is lower than expected, the Group will likely take longer to identify appropriate assets. |
| During this time, a greater proportion of the Company's assets will be held in cash, which will typically generate a lower return for shareholders than currently envisaged. In particular, while the Group has identified investments to which the Net Issue Proceeds will be applied, no legally binding documentation has been entered into for the acquisition of these investments and there is no guarantee that these investments will be available for purchase after the Issue on acceptable terms or at all. There is no particular priority which the Investment Adviser would apply in relation to the Target Portfolio and there can be no certainty to the order or timeframe in which the Investment Adviser would make any such investments. |
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|---|---|---|
| • | Borrowers in respect of loans or bonds in which the Group has invested and/or counterparties of the Group under hedge transactions and repurchase or securities lending agreements may default on their obligations. Such default may adversely affect the income received by the Company and the value of the Company's assets. |
|
| • | The Group may be unable to realise value from its investments in the event of insolvency of a borrower. The applicable insolvency regimes in force may also adversely affect the Group's ability to recover value and/or cause delays to any recovery. |
|
| • | The investment strategy employed by the Group is speculative and involves substantial risk of loss in the event of a failure or deterioration in the infrastructure debt sector. |
|
| • | The value of investments intended to be made by the Group will change from time to time dependent on factors outside the control of the Group. |
|
| • | Valuations of the Group's assets will be estimates, and not a precise measure of the realisable value of the relevant assets. |
|
| • | Infrastructure debt investments in loan form are not likely to be publicly traded or freely marketable, whilst those in bond form may have limited or no secondary market liquidity. They may therefore be difficult to value or sell. |
|
| • | The Group will not have control over decisions taken by borrowers. Borrowers could therefore make decisions that are not in the best interests of the Group. Where the Group invests in a loan or bond, it may only hold a small percentage of the loans or bonds and therefore may not have the ability to block certain decisions made collectively by the lending group. This may result in the lending group making decisions that are not in the best interests of the Group. |
|
| • | There is no assurance that an investment's actual cashflow will equal or exceed those predicted by the Group or that the targeted return on the investments by the Group will be achieved. |
| • | Changes to interest rates may affect the value or profitability of the assets of the Group. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors outside the Group's control. |
|
|---|---|---|
| • | Changes to laws and regulations which are applicable to the Group could have a material adverse effect on the investments of the Company and the results of its operations. The precise nature of all of the risks and uncertainties that the Group may face in the case of a change of law or regulation cannot be predicted and are outside of the Group's control, and further, the political and economic uncertainty which results from any actual or proposed change of applicable laws or regulations could adversely affect the operations and results of the Group. |
|
| • | On 23 June 2016, the UK will hold a referendum on whether to leave the EU or continue as a member. While the position is clear if the UK votes to continue as a member of the EU, the position if it votes to exit is very unclear. In the event of an exit vote, the only certainty at the moment is that once the UK gives notice of its departure to the EU, the exit will occur two years later, whether or not a withdrawal treaty is in place. While there is a lot of speculation as to what would happen with regard to the UK's position with the EU, not to mention other countries where it currently benefits from treaties between the EU and that country, at this stage, the effects are unknown and any solution will be driven by a combination of economic, commercial and political issues. In the event of the UK electing to leave the EU, there is likely to be a prolonged period of uncertainty which may have an adverse effect on the Group's business and results. |
|
| • | The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") published its Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") in 2013 and its final reports in 2015. The BEPS is expected to generate changes to tax policy and systems in numerous jurisdictions. Whilst some jurisdictions have already taken steps to implement some of the actions, it is not yet known when all the actions will be implemented and which countries will implement them. Depending on how BEPS is introduced, any changes to tax laws based on recommendations made by the OECD in relation to BEPS may result in additional reporting and disclosure obligations for investors and/or additional tax being suffered by the Borrowers and/or Group which may adversely affect the creditworthiness of the Borrowers, the value of the investments held by the Group and/or the market price of the Shares. |
|
| • | The Company may utilise borrowings for share buybacks and short term liquidity or investment purposes, subject to a maximum permitted leverage of 20 per cent. of the Company's NAV. Entry into leverage agreements may involve granting of security by the Company over its |
| portfolio. Since the Shares are equity instruments, on any insolvency of the Company, Shareholders could rank behind the Company's financing counterparties, whose claims will be considered as indebtedness of the Company and may be secured. The Company may also be required to provide cash margin to a lender based on market movements in the value of its portfolio and this may reduce funds available to the Company for distribution. In addition, the Company's financings may be relatively short-term, whereas the Investments of the Company are medium to long-term. To the extent that refinancing facilities are not available at economic rates or at all, the Company may be required to sell assets at disadvantageous prices, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's NAV and/or the market price of the Shares. • Changes to currency exchange rates may affect the Net Asset Value of the Company, which is denominated in Sterling as investments are intended to be made across a range of currencies. Borrowers may also be exposed to changes in currency exchange rates. |
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|---|---|---|
| D.2 | Key information on the key risks that are specific to the Company |
The key risk factors relating to the Company are: • The Company was formed on 30 December 2014 and has a limited operating history. As such, investors have a limited basis on which to evaluate the Company's ability to achieve its investment objectives. The Company will be a speculative investment, of a long-term nature, and will involve a high degree of risk. C Shareholders and Ordinary Shareholders could lose all or a substantial portion of their investment in the Company. |
| • The Company's target return and target dividend yield are targets only and based on estimates and assumptions which are subject to numerous inherently unpredictable factors beyond the control of the Company. The actual return and dividend yield may therefore be materially lower than the targets set out in this Prospectus or may result in a loss. A slower deployment of proceeds than expected will negatively affect the Company's targets. |
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| • This is the first listed fund that the Investment Adviser has advised. Other than in relation to the Company, the Investment Adviser has no performance history relating to a listed economic infrastructure debt fund for an investor to consider. |
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| • The ability of the Group to achieve its investment objectives significantly depends on the expertise of key personnel at the Investment Adviser and the ability of the Investment Adviser to retain or replace these personnel. |
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| • Changes to the law and practice and accountancy regulations and practice in Guernsey could reduce the post tax returns to C Shareholders and Ordinary Shareholders. Changes to the treatment of tax residence of the Company |
| could affect the performance of the Company and returns to C Shareholders and Ordinary Shareholders. |
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|---|---|---|
| D.3 | Key information on the key risks that are specific to the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares |
The key risk factors relating to the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares are: • An active and liquid trading market for the C Shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, an active and liquid trading market for the Ordinary Shares may not be maintained. • The holders of C Shares do not have voting rights save for in limited circumstances. • The listing on the Official List which complies with the requirements of the Listing Rules for a Standard Listing of the C Shares, will afford Shareholders a lower level of regulatory protection than a Premium Listing which is subject to additional obligations under the Listing Rules in respect of those securities. • The market price of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares may fluctuate significantly and investors may not be able to sell their C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares at or above the price at which they purchased them, meaning that they could lose all or part of their investment. • The C Shares and the Ordinary Shares could trade at a discount to their respective Net Asset Value per share. There is no guarantee that any attempts by the Company to mitigate such a discount will be successful, nor that the use of discount control mechanisms will be possible or advisable. |
| Section E – Issue | ||
|---|---|---|
| E.1 | The total net proceeds and an estimate of the total expenses of the issue/offer, including estimated expenses charged to the investor by the issuer or the offeror |
On the basis that 150 million C Shares is issued pursuant to the Issue, the net cash proceeds of the Issue (after deduction of all expenses and commissions relating to the Issue and payable by the Company) ("Net Issue Proceeds") are expected to be not less than £147 million. The initial expenses of the Company are those which are necessary for the Issue. The costs of the Issue borne by the Company are not expected to exceed two per cent. of the aggregate value of the C Shares issued under the Issue at the Issue Price ("Gross Issue Proceeds"). These expenses will be paid on or around Initial Admission (unless stated otherwise) and will include fees payable under the Issue Agreement dated 6 May 2016 ("Issue Agreement"), the fees and expenses of any sub-placing agents, registration, listing and admission fees, settlement arrangements, printing, advertising and distribution costs, legal fees and any other application expenses. All such expenses will be netted against the share capital raised. The maximum aggregate number of Placing Programme Shares that may be made available under the Placing Programme is |
| 120 million. The net proceeds of the Placing Programme are dependent on the number of Placing Programme Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme. |
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|---|---|---|
| On the assumption that the Company issues the maximum number of Placing Programme Shares available for issue under the Placing Programme at an average Placing Programme price, for illustrative purposes only, of £1.025 per Ordinary Share, the gross proceeds from the Placing Programme will be approximately £123 million and the expenses payable by the Company in relation to the Placing Programme including costs of establishment and publication of the documentation of the Placing Programme, fees for commissions and registration and Placing Programme Admission fees are estimated at approximately £1.8 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately £121 million. The initial expenses payable by the Company in relation to the Placing Programme (other than the Placing Programme issuance commission, LSE admission fees and ad hoc expenses) will be borne by the C Shareholders. The Placing Programme Shares will be issued at a premium to NAV which will be sufficient to cover the subsequent costs and expenses of the relevant placing (including, without limitation, any Placing Programme issuance commissions, LSE admission fees and ad hoc expenses) and the initial investment of the amounts raised pursuant to the Placing Programme, such fees and expenses in relation to the Placing Programme will effectively be borne by subscribers for the Placing Programme issued pursuant to the Placing Programme. |
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| E.2a | Reasons for the offer | The Investment Adviser continues to see significant opportunities |
| and use of proceeds | in the infrastructure debt market. The Board believes that it would be in the interests of the Company to raise further funds through a share issuance to take advantage of these opportunities. Specifically, the Board believes that the current opportunities available to the Investment Adviser will enable it to further diversify its existing portfolio and spread the fixed costs of running the Company across a wider base. The Directors further believe that growing the size of the Company would increase secondary market liquidity for investors. |
|
| The Directors believe that a C Share offering is the most attractive structure to existing investors for a significant single fundraise. Such a structure will allow the proceeds from the C Share to be accounted for and managed in a separate pool of capital of the Company which will convert into Ordinary Shares once deployed as specified below. By accounting for and managing these assets separately, holders of existing Ordinary Shares would not be exposed to a portfolio containing a substantial amount of uninvested cash as the C Shares will not convert into Ordinary Shares before the Calculation Time. The Placing Programme is being created to enable the Company to raise further capital on an ongoing basis driven by its future pipeline of opportunities. The Company will invest the net proceeds of the Issue and the Placing Programme in accordance with the Company's investment policy. |
| E.3 | Terms and conditions of the Issue and Placing Programme |
Under the open offer, up to 121,069,689 C Shares will be made available to holders of Ordinary Shares on the register of members of the Company as at 5.00 p.m. on 5 May 2016 with the exclusion of (subject to certain exceptions) Shareholders who have a registered address in, who are incorporated in, registered in or otherwise resident or located in Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa and the U.S. and any jurisdiction where the extension or availability of the Issue (and any other transaction contemplated thereby) would breach any applicable laws or regulations ("Eligible Shareholders"), at an issue price of 100 pence per C Share pro rata to their holdings of Ordinary Shares on the basis of 2 C Shares for every 5 Ordinary Shares held at the record date (being 5.00 p.m. on 5 May 2016) (the "Open Offer"). |
|---|---|---|
| Eligible Shareholders who take up all of their entitlements under the Open Offer may also apply for additional C Shares under an excess application facility ("Excess Application Facility"). The Directors may also (at their sole discretion) make additional C Shares available under the Excess Application Facility by re-allocating C Shares from the placing ("C Share Placing") and offer for subscription of C Shares ("Offer for Subscription") in favour of the Excess Application Facility. |
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| Applications for additional C Shares under the Excess Application Facility will be allocated in such a manner as the Directors (in their absolute discretion) determine. The Open Offer is not a rights issue and Open Offer application forms cannot be traded. |
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| To the extent that Eligible Shareholders do not take up their entitlements under the Open Offer and such entitlements are not taken up under the Excess Application Facility, the Directors may (at their sole discretion), re-allocate C Shares from the Open Offer and Excess Application Facility to the C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription. |
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| Pursuant to the C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription, C Shares will be issued at a price of 100 pence per C Share. |
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| The latest time and date for receipt by the Company of application and payment in full in respect of the Open Offer will be 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016. |
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| The latest time and date for receipt by the Company of applications and payment in full in respect of the Offer for Subscription will be 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016. |
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| The latest time and date for receipt by the Company of placing commitments under the C Share Placing will 12.00 p.m. on 7 June 2016. |
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| At the EGM the Company will seek from Shareholders the approvals necessary for the Issue and the Placing Programme to proceed, including (inter alia) resolutions to: |
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| • approve the issue of any new C Shares to SEB Pensionsforsikring A/S and any of its Associates (as defined in the Listing Rules) (the "Related Party") which may wish to participate in the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription ("Resolution 1"); |
| • approve certain related party transactions which may arise with respect to the Related Party wishing to participate in the Placing Programme ("Resolution 2"); |
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| • approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights in respect of up to 200 million C Shares for the purposes of the Issue and up to 120 million Ordinary Shares for the purposes of the Placing Programme ("Resolution 3"); |
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| • approve amendments to the existing articles of incorporation in order to, among other matters, amend the definition of 'Calculation Time' (as currently defined in the articles of incorporation) to allow Conversion to take place as it is described in this Prospectus ("Resolution 4"); and |
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| • in accordance with article 35.4 of the articles of incorporation, approve the continuance of the Company ("Resolution 5"). |
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| The Issue is not being underwritten. | |
| The Issue will be conditional upon: | |
| • Initial Admission occurring by 8.30 a.m. on or around 10 June 2016 (or such later time or date, not being later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016, as the Company and Stifel may agree); |
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| • the Issue Agreement becoming otherwise unconditional in all respects, and not being terminated in accordance with its terms before Initial Admission occurs; |
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| • the passing of Resolution 3 and Resolution 5 which will be proposed at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company (which shall take place on 25 May 2016); |
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| • the net proceeds of £60 million (or such other amount as the Company and Stifel may determine and notify to potential investors via publication of a RIS notice) (the "Minimum Net Proceeds") having been raised. |
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| The Directors and Stifel reserve the right as to whether or not to proceed with the Issue if the Net Issue Proceeds are less than the |
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| Minimum Net Proceeds. If the Issue does not proceed, subscription monies received will be returned without interest at the risk of the applicant. The Issue will not be revoked after Initial Admission has become effective. |
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| The Company will also institute the Placing Programme pursuant to which Placing Programme Shares will be made available to placees at an issue price calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share at the time of allotment together with a premium intended to cover the costs and expenses of the placing (including, without limitation, any placing commissions) and the initial investment of the amounts raised. As stated above, the Company will seek the approvals necessary for the Placing Programme to be implemented at the EGM. |
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| Each issue of Placing Programme Shares will be conditional, inter alia, on the admission of the Placing Programme Shares to the Premium Listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. |
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| The Placing Programme is not being underwritten. |
| E.4 | Material interests | Not applicable. No interest is material to the Issue. |
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| E.5 | Name of person or entity offering to sell securities |
Not applicable. No person is selling securities. |
| E.6 | Dilution | Pursuant to Conversion, the C Shares issued pursuant to the Issue will convert into Ordinary Shares at the Calculation Time. The number of Ordinary Shares into which each C Share converts will be determined by the relative Net Asset Value per share of the C Shares and the Ordinary Shares. |
| The percentage holding of an existing Shareholder will be diluted to the extent that they do not participate in the Issue. Where a Shareholder does not participate in the C Share Placing or in the Offer for Subscription but the Issue is (i) fully subscribed and the Shareholder takes up his full entitlement under the Open Offer assuming the maximum Issue size, the dilution of the percentage holding for such an existing Shareholder would be approximately 15.7 per cent.; and (ii) fully subscribed but the Shareholder has not participated in the Open Offer, such an existing Shareholder's percentage holding will be diluted by approximately 39.8 per cent. assuming the maximum Issue size. However, the NAV of Ordinary Shareholders will not be diluted because the costs associated with the C Share class will be borne by C Shareholders. |
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| The percentage holding of an existing Shareholder will be diluted to the extent that Placing Programme Shares are issued and any such existing Shareholder does not participate. |
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| E.7 | Estimated expenses charged to the investor by the issuer or the offeror |
Not applicable. No expenses will be charged to investors by the Company in connection with the Issue. The issue price of Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme will include a premium intended, inter alia, to cover the costs and expenses of the relevant placing of Ordinary Shares (including, without limitation, any placing commissions) and the initial investment of the amounts raised pursuant to the Placing Programme. |
An investment in the Company involves significant risks and is only suitable for investors who are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses (which may be equal to the whole amount invested) which may result from such an investment. Accordingly, potential investors should review carefully and evaluate the risks and the other information contained in this document before making a decision to invest in the Company. If in any doubt, potential investors should immediately seek their own personal financial advice from an independent professional adviser authorised under FSMA who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities or other advisers such as legal advisers and accountants.
If any of the following risks actually occur, the business, financial condition, capital resources, results and/or future operations of the Company could be materially and adversely affected. In such circumstances, the trading price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares could decline and investors may lose all or part of their investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known may also have an adverse effect on the Company.
The Directors believe that the risks described below are the material risks relating to the Ordinary Shares, the C Shares, the Company and its industry at the date of this document. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Directors, or that the Directors deem to be immaterial at the date of this document, may also have an adverse effect on the performance of the Company and the value of the Ordinary Shares and the C Shares. Potential investors should review this document carefully and in its entirety and consult with their professional advisers before making an application to invest in the Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares.
The Company was formed on 31 December 2014 and has a limited operating history. Because the Company has a limited operating history, investors have a limited basis on which to evaluate the Company's ability to achieve its investment objective and provide a satisfactory investment return.
Any investment in the Company will be speculative in nature and will involve a high degree of risk. A Shareholder could lose all or a substantial portion of their investment in the Company. Shareholders should have the financial ability, sophistication, experience and willingness to bear the risks of an investment in the Company.
The Group, the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments and institutions. These laws and regulations and their respective interpretation and application may change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on the Investments and the results of its operations. The precise nature of all of the risks and uncertainties that the Group may face in the case of a change of law or regulation cannot be predicted and are outside of the Group's control, and further, the political and economic uncertainty which results from any actual or proposed change of applicable laws or regulations could adversely affect the operations and results of the Group.
On 23 June 2016, the UK will hold a referendum on whether to leave the EU or continue as a member. While the position is clear if the UK votes to continue as a member of the EU, the position if it votes to exit is very unclear. In the event of an exit vote, the only certainty at the moment is that once the UK gives notice of its departure to the EU, the exit will occur two years later, whether or not a withdrawal treaty is in place. While there is a lot of speculation as to what would happen with regard to the UK's position with the EU, not to mention other countries where it currently benefits from treaties between the EU and that country, at this stage, what will happen is completely unknown and any solution will be driven by a combination of economic, commercial and political issues. The Board, in conjunction with the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser are monitoring the position but do not believe that it would represent a good use of resource to take any positive action at this stage. In the event of the UK electing to leave the EU, there is likely to be a prolonged period of uncertainty which may have an adverse effect on the Group's business and results. In addition, if the UK elects to leave the EU, the value of Sterling may be affected. As the Group intends to hold surplus funds awaiting investment in Sterling, any fall in value of Sterling could have a negative effect on the Group.
The Directors, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser and the Administrator may, from time to time, provide services to, or be otherwise involved with, other investment programmes established by parties other than the Company, which may have similar objectives to those of the Company. It is therefore possible that any of these investment programmes may, in the course of business, have potential conflicts of interest with the Company, which may be to the detriment of the Company. The Directors are subject to the provisions of Guernsey law which impose a range of duties upon directors, including in relation to avoiding conflicts of interest in certain circumstances. In addition, the Investment Manager has undertaken to the Company and the Investment Adviser has undertaken to the Investment Manager, among other things, to seek to ensure that conflicts of interest that it may be faced with are resolved fairly.
Although the Directors, the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser believe that there is substantial availability of investments of the type intended to be made by the Group, either through acquiring in the secondary markets debt instruments backed by economic infrastructure assets, or through originating debt instruments to infrastructure projects and companies, there is no guarantee that such availability will continue to result in sufficient investments being made in a timely manner, or at all, to allow the Company to deliver the targeted returns for Shareholders. When the availability of appropriate assets is lower than expected, it is likely that the Company will take longer than expected to identify and make investments in appropriate assets and therefore a greater proportion of the Group's assets will be held in cash which will generate a much lower return for Shareholders than currently envisaged.
In particular, the Group has not entered into any legally binding documentation to acquire the assets included in the Target Portfolio described in Part 6 of this Prospectus. These investments have been identified by the Investment Adviser as being either available for purchase as at the Portfolio Date, or within six to nine months of the Issue. However there can be no assurance that any of these investments will remain available for purchase after the Issue in a timely fashion, or at all or, if available, at what price the investments can be acquired by the Group. The potential investments have not been fully analysed by the Investment Adviser, the Investment Manager or the Board, and there can be no guarantee that the Group will ultimately pursue all, or any, of the potential investments. The individual holdings within the portfolio, therefore, may be substantially different to the Target Portfolio shown below. There is no particular priority which the Investment Adviser would apply in relation to the Target Portfolio and there can be no certainty to the order or timeframe in which the Investment Adviser would make any such investments.
The acquired portfolio, therefore, may be substantially different to the Target Portfolio set out in this Prospectus. In these circumstances, whilst the Group will endeavour to source investments with similar characteristics, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so within a reasonable timeframe, on acceptable terms, or at all.
To the extent that any investments prepay or mature or are sold, the Investment Adviser will seek to reinvest the proceeds in pipeline investments which satisfy the Investment Criteria and the Investment Concentration Limits. The yield on such pipeline investments will depend on, among other factors, the reinvestment rates available at the time, the availability of investments which satisfy the Investment Criteria and the Investment Concentration Limits and on market conditions related to economic infrastructure bonds and loans in general. The need to satisfy the Investment Criteria and the Investment Concentration Limits and identify investments acceptable to the Investment Adviser may require the purchase of assets with a lower yield than those replaced, with different characteristics to those replaced (including, but not limited to, coupon, maturity, call features and/or credit quality) or require that funds be maintained in cash or short-term investments pending reinvestment in substitute investments, which will further reduce the yield of the Portfolio. Any decrease in the yield of the Portfolio will have the effect of reducing the amount available to pay dividends on the Shares. There can be no assurance that if investments prepay, mature or are sold, yields on investments eligible for purchase will be at the same level as those replaced nor that the characteristics of any pipeline investments will be the same as those replaced nor as to the timing of purchase of any substitute investments.
The Company's target return and target dividend yield set forth in this Prospectus are targets only and are based on estimates and assumptions concerning the performance of the Group which will be subject to a variety of factors including, without limitation, operating expenses, the availability of investment opportunities, asset mix, value, volatility, holding periods, performance of underlying portfolio debt issuers and borrowers, investment liquidity, borrower default, changes in current market conditions, interest rates, adverse currency exchange rate movements, government regulations or other policies, the worldwide economic environment, changes in law and taxation, natural disasters, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances or the occurrence of risks described elsewhere in this Prospectus, which are inherently subject to significant business, economic and market uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are beyond the control of the Company and which may adversely affect the Company's ability to achieve its target return and target dividend yield. Such targets are based on market conditions and the economic environment at the time of assessing the proposed targets and the assumption that the Company will be able to implement its Investment Policy and strategy successfully, and are therefore subject to change. There is no guarantee or assurance that the target return and/or target dividend yield can be achieved at or near the levels set forth in this Prospectus. Accordingly, the actual rate of return and actual dividend yield achieved may be materially lower than the targets, or may result in a loss. A failure to achieve the target return and/or target dividend yield set forth in this Prospectus may adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares.
Specifically, a slower deployment of proceeds than expected will negatively affect the Company's targets as the Company will remain uninvested for longer than expected.
A substantial component of the Investment Adviser's analysis of the desirability of making a given investment relates to the estimated residual or recovery value of such investments in the event of the insolvency of the borrower. This residual or recovery value will be driven primarily by the value of the underlying assets constituting the collateral for such investment. The value of collateral can, however, be extremely difficult to predict and in certain market circumstances there could be little, if any, market for such assets. Moreover, depending upon the status of these assets at the time of a borrower's default, they may be substantially worthless. The types of collateral owned by the borrowers in which the Group invests will vary widely, but are expected to be primarily infrastructure assets and concessions, and secondarily other tangible and financial assets. A default that results in the Group holding collateral may materially adversely affect the performance of the Group and the value of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares.
In the event of the insolvency of a borrower in respect of an Investment, the Group's recovery of amounts outstanding in insolvency proceedings may be impacted by the insolvency regimes in force in the jurisdiction of incorporation of such borrower or in the jurisdiction in which it mainly conducts its business (if different from the jurisdiction of incorporation), and/or in the jurisdiction in which the assets of such borrower are located. Such insolvency regimes impose rules for the protection of creditors and may adversely affect the Group's ability to recover such amounts as are outstanding from the insolvent borrower under the Investment, which may adversely affect the performance of the Group and its business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares.
Similarly, the ability of borrowers to recover amounts owing to them from insolvent underlying obligors may be adversely impacted by any such insolvency regimes applicable to those underlying obligors, which in turn may adversely affect the abilities of those borrowers to make payments to the Group due under the Investment on a full or timely basis.
A number of jurisdictions operate unpredictable insolvency regimes which may cause delays to the recovery of amounts owed by insolvent borrowers or underlying obligors subject to those regimes. The different insolvency regimes applicable in the different jurisdictions result in a corresponding variability of recovery rates for senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, mezzanine debt and other debt obligations entered into or issued in such jurisdictions, any of which may have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Group and its business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares.
Various laws enacted for the protection of creditors and stakeholders may apply to certain Investments that are debt obligations, although the existence and applicability of such laws will vary between jurisdictions. For example, if a court were to find that a borrower did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring indebtedness evidenced by an Investment and the grant of any security interest securing such Investment, and, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the borrower: (i) was insolvent; (ii) was engaged in a business for which the assets remaining in such borrower constituted unreasonably small capital; or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court may: (a) invalidate such indebtedness and such security interest as a fraudulent conveyance; (b) subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of the borrower; or (c) recover amounts previously paid by the borrower (including to the Group) in satisfaction of such indebtedness or proceeds of such security interest previously applied in satisfaction of such indebtedness. In addition, if a borrower in whose debt the Group has an Investment becomes insolvent, any payment made on such Investment may be subject to avoidance, cancellation and/or clawback as a "preference" if made within a certain period of time (which for example under some current laws may be as long as two years) before insolvency.
In general, if payments on an Investment are voidable, whether as fraudulent conveyances, extortionate transactions or preferences, such payments may be recaptured either from the initial recipient or from subsequent transferees of such payments. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured from the Group, there may be an adverse effect on the performance of the Group and, by extension, on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares.
Investments that the Group makes may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. There may be a significant period between the date that the Group makes an investment and the date that any capital gain or loss on such investment is realised. Capital return on the Investments, therefore, may not be realised for a substantial time period, if at all.
There can be no assurance that the Investments will generate gains or income or that any gains or income that may be generated will be sufficient to offset any losses that may be sustained. As a result, investing in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. The Group's performance may be volatile and investors could lose all or part of their investment.
The ability of the Group to achieve its investment objectives is significantly dependent upon the expertise of the Investment Adviser's partners and employees and the ability of the Investment Adviser to attract and retain suitable staff. The impact of the departure, for any reason, of a key individual (or individuals) on the ability of the Investment Adviser to achieve the investment objective of the Group cannot be determined and may depend on, amongst other things, the ability of the Investment Adviser to recruit other individuals of similar experience and credibility. A failure by the Investment Adviser to recruit suitable individuals to replace any key individual who leaves the Investment Adviser may impact negatively on the performance of the Investment Adviser and, therefore, of the Group.
The value of the investments made and intended to be made by the Group will change from time to time according to a variety of factors, including the performance of the underlying borrowers, movements and expected movements in interest rates, exchange rates, inflation and bond ratings and general market pricing of similar investments. Such changes will impact the Company and the Net Asset Value.
Infrastructure debt investments in loan form are not likely to be publicly-traded or freely marketable, and debt investments in bond form may have limited or no secondary market liquidity. Such investments may therefore be difficult to value or sell and therefore the price that is achievable for the investments might be lower than the valuation of these assets as determined by the Valuation Agent.
The Company may utilise borrowings for share buybacks and short term liquidity or investment purposes, subject to a maximum permitted leverage of 20 per cent. of the Company's NAV. Entry into leverage agreements may involve granting of security by the Company over the Portfolio. Since the Shares are equity instruments, on any insolvency of the Company, Shareholders could rank behind the Company's financing counterparties, whose claims will be considered as indebtedness of the Company and may be secured.
The Company may also be required to provide cash margin to a lender based on market movements in the value of the Portfolio and this may reduce funds available to the Company for distribution. In addition, the Company's financings may be relatively short-term, whereas the Investments of the Company are medium to long-term. To the extent that refinancing facilities are not available at economic rates or at all, the Company may be required to sell assets at disadvantageous prices, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's NAV and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Company cannot predict the extent to which investor interest will lead to the development of an active and liquid trading market for the C Shares or, if such a market develops, whether it will be maintained. In addition, a substantial number of C Shares may be issued to a limited number of investors, which could adversely affect the development or maintenance of an active and liquid market for the C Shares.
Similarly, an active and liquid trading market in Ordinary Shares may not be maintained.
The Company cannot predict the effect on the price of the C Shares or Ordinary Shares if a liquid and active trading market for the C Shares or Ordinary Shares does not develop or is not maintained. In addition, if such a market does not develop or ceases, relatively small sales of C Shares or Ordinary Shares may have a significant negative impact on the price of C Shares or Ordinary Shares, whilst sales of a significant number of C Shares or Ordinary Shares may be difficult to execute at a stable price close to or at the prevailing market price at that time.
The market price of C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares may fluctuate significantly and potential investors may not be able to sell their C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares at or above the price at which they purchased them. Factors that may cause the price of C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares to vary include but are not limited to:
Securities markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. Any broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares.
There can be no assurance as to the level and/or payment of future dividends by the Company in relation to Ordinary Shares (including those issued on conversion of the C Shares and pursuant to the Placing Programme), or the payment of any dividends by the Company in relation to the C Shares. The declaration, payment and amount of any future dividends by the Company are subject to the discretion of the Directors and will depend upon, among other things, the performance of the Company, the ability of the Group to make further investments, dividends declared and paid by the Company and the size of any such dividends, the Company's earnings, financial position, cash requirements and availability of profits, as well as the provisions of relevant laws or generally accepted accounting principles from time to time.
The C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares may trade at a discount to their respective Net Asset Value per share for a variety of reasons, including market conditions, liquidity concerns or the actual or expected performance of the Group. There can be no guarantee that attempts by the Company to mitigate such a discount will be successful or that the use of discount control mechanisms will be possible or advisable.
The Company intends to restrict the ownership and holding of its Shares so that none of its assets will constitute "plan assets" under Section 3(42) of ERISA and U.S. Department of Labour regulations promulgated under ERISA by the U.S. Department of Labour and codified at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 as they may be amended or modified from time to time (collectively, the "U.S. Plan Asset Regulations"). The Company intends to impose such restrictions based on deemed representations in the case of its Shares. If the Company's assets were deemed to be "plan assets" of any U.S. Plan Investor, then: (i) the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA would apply to investments made by the Company; and (ii) certain transactions that the Company or a subsidiary of the Company may enter into, or may have entered into, in the ordinary course of business might constitute or result in non-exempt prohibited transactions under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code and might have to be rescinded. Governmental plans, certain church plans and non-U.S. plans, while not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code, may nevertheless be subject to a Similar Law. As a result, such plans will be deemed to represent that their purchase and holding of the Shares will not result in a violation of any Similar Law that prohibits or imposes an excise or penalty tax on the purchase of the Shares.
Each purchaser and subsequent transferee of the Shares will be deemed to represent and warrant that no portion of the assets used to acquire or hold its interest in the Shares constitutes or will constitute "plan assets" under the U.S. Plan Asset Regulations. The Articles of the Company provide that the Board of Directors may refuse to register a transfer of Shares to any person it believes to be a Non-Qualified Holder or U.S. Plan Investor. If any Shares are owned directly or beneficially by a person believed by the Board of Directors to be a Non-Qualified Holder or U.S. Plan Investor, the Board of Directors may give notice to such person requiring him either (i) to provide the Board of Directors within 30 days of receipt of such notice with sufficient satisfactory documentary evidence to satisfy the Board of Directors that such person is not a Non-Qualified Holder or U.S. Plan Investor or (ii) to sell or transfer their Shares to a person that is not a U.S. Plan Investor or another Non-Qualified Holder, and thus is qualified to own the same, within 30 days and within such 30 days to provide the Board of Directors with satisfactory evidence of such sale or transfer. Where condition (i) or (ii) is not satisfied within 30 days after the serving of the notice, the person will be deemed, upon the expiration of such 30 days, to have forfeited their Shares.
In addition, the Company has also implemented restrictions on transfers of any Shares where such transfers: (i) may require the Company to register as an "investment company" under the U.S. Investment Company Act (including because the holder of the Shares is not a "qualified purchaser" as defined in the U.S. Investment Company Act); (ii) may cause the Company to register under the U.S. Exchange Act or any similar legislation; (iii) may cause the Company not being considered a "Foreign Private Issuer" as such term is defined in rule 3b-4(c) under the U.S. Exchange Act; or (iv) may result in violations of the transfer restrictions put forth in any prospectus published by the Company. See paragraph 14 of Part 7 and paragraph 3.1(f) of Part 13 of this Prospectus.
A Standard Listing affords C Shareholders a lower level of regulatory protection than that afforded to investors in securities of a company admitted to Premium Listing, which is subject to additional obligations under the Listing Rules in respect of those securities. A Standard Listing will not permit the Company to gain a FTSE indexation in respect of the C Shares, which may have an adverse affect on the valuation of the C Shares. The UK Listing Authority will not have the authority to (and will not) monitor the Company's compliance with any of the Listing Rules and/or any provision of the Model Code or those aspects of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules which the Company has indicated herein that it intends to comply with on a voluntary basis, nor to impose sanctions in respect of any failure by the company to so comply.
Further details regarding the differences in the protections afforded by a Premium Listing as against a Standard Listing are set out in the section entitled "Consequences of a Standard Listing of the C Shares".
The Company has been established as a closed-ended vehicle. Accordingly, there is no right or entitlement attaching to Ordinary Shares that allows them to be redeemed or repurchased by the Company at the option of the Ordinary Shareholder. Although the Directors intend, in due course, to offer Ordinary Shareholders the opportunity to participate in the Discretionary Tender facility, this is entirely discretionary and is further subject to annual Shareholder approval and certain restrictions.
In addition to the Discretionary Tender facility, the Directors may seek Shareholder approval to grant them the power to make ad hoc market purchases of Ordinary Shares. If such authority is sought and subsequently granted, the Directors will have complete discretion as to the timing, price and volume of Ordinary Shares to be purchased. Ordinary Shareholders should not place any reliance on the willingness of the Directors so to act. In the absence of the availability of the Discretionary Tender facility or market purchases of Ordinary Shares by the Company, Shareholders wishing to realise their investment in the Company will be required to dispose of their Ordinary Shares on the stock market. Accordingly, Ordinary Shareholders' ability to realise their investment at any particular price and/or time may be dependent on the existence of a liquid market in the Ordinary Shares.
Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, any person who acquires shares which, taken together with shares already held by him or shares held or acquired by persons acting in concert with him, carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights in a company which is subject to the Takeover Code, is normally required to make a general offer to all the remaining shareholders to acquire their shares. Similarly, when any person or persons acting in concert already hold more than 30 per cent. but not more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of such a company, a general offer will normally be required if any further shares increasing that person's percentage of voting rights are acquired.
Under Rule 37 of the Takeover Code, when a company purchases its own voting shares, a resulting increase in the percentage of voting rights carried by the shareholdings of any person or group of persons acting in concert will be treated as an acquisition for the purposes of Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.
Accordingly, when the Company undertakes a buyback of Ordinary Shares or makes Tender Purchases pursuant to a Discretionary Tender, any resulting increase in the percentage of the voting rights in the Company held by a Shareholder (or Shareholders acting in concert) will be treated as an acquisition in accordance with Rule 37 of the Takeover Code and, if such percentage reaches 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company, or if a Shareholder (or Shareholders acting in concert) already hold(s) 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company and such percentage Shareholding increases further, the relevant Shareholder or Shareholders would be required under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a general offer to all remaining Shareholders to acquire their Shares.
If such a situation arises or is likely to arise, it is the intention of the Directors to seek a waiver from the Takeover Panel of the requirement that the relevant Shareholder or Shareholders make an offer under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code as a result of Share purchases. However, the Directors cannot guarantee that such a waiver will be obtained or that the relevant Shareholder or Shareholders would not be required to make a general offer to the remaining Shareholders to acquire their Shares.
Discretionary Tenders are entirely discretionary and, if made, are contingent upon certain factors including, but not limited to, the Company's ability to finance Tender Purchases. Ordinary Shareholders should therefore have no expectation of being able to tender their Ordinary Shares to the Company on a quarterly basis.
The operation of the Discretionary Tender facility will be subject to Shareholder approval on an annual basis, and there is no guarantee that Shareholders will vote to renew the Discretionary Tender facility. Shareholders should note that just because shareholder approval of a Discretionary Tender is obtained, that does not mean the Company will conduct a Discretionary Tender. This is a matter entirely within the discretion of the Company. Accordingly, Shareholders should have no expectation that a Discretionary Tender will be available at any specific time, or at all.
All investments made by the Group will be valued by a third party in accordance with the valuation methodology set out in paragraph 16 of Part 2 of this Prospectus. The resulting valuations will be used, amongst other things, for determining the basis on which various transactions in the Shares take place (including pursuant to the Issue and the Placing Programme, the conversion of C Shares into Ordinary Shares and potential future issues of Shares). Valuations of the Investments reflect the Valuation Agent's view of expected cashflows and appropriate discount rates, which are uncertain. To the extent that these discount rates or any other metric used in the valuation of the Group's assets are incorrect the valuation of the Investments may be inaccurate. Moreover, a valuation is only an estimate of value and is not a precise measure of realisable value. Therefore, transactions in the Shares and Conversion may take place by reference to valuations of Investments which do not reflect the realisable value of underlying assets.
Other than some holdings in cash, or cash equivalents, and hedging instruments, the Group intends to invest exclusively in economic infrastructure debt investments and therefore bears the risk of investing in only one asset class. If returns from economic infrastructure debt investments are adversely affected by prevailing market conditions including, in particular, adverse currency exchange rate movements, the lack of diversification across any other asset class in the investment portfolio means that there will be no income from another class of assets to off-set any shortfall, which may have an adverse effect on the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The Company has no employees and the Directors have all been appointed on a non-executive basis. The Company must therefore rely on the performance of third-party service providers to perform its executive functions. In particular, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser and the Administrator will perform services that are integral to the operations and financial performance of the Company. The Group is reliant on the systems and processes of several entities. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Company in accordance with the terms of its appointment, or the failure of their systems and processes could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's performance and returns to Shareholders.
Hedge transactions and repurchase agreements involve the Group entering into contracts with counterparties. Pursuant to such contracts, the counterparties agree to make payments (and, in the case of repurchase agreements, deliveries) to the Group under certain circumstances as described therein. The Group will be exposed to the credit risk of the counterparty with respect to any such payments or deliveries.
For example, the Group may enter into an asset swap transaction in order to convert the cashflows from a fixed-rate instrument into a floating rate. In that case, the Group will depend upon the counterparty to perform its obligations under the asset swap agreement. If the counterparty defaults or becomes unable to perform due to insolvency or otherwise, the Group may not receive payments it would otherwise be entitled to from such counterparty to hedge its fixed rate cashflow into the applicable floating rate. In addition, if under the terms of the asset swap the Group is required to provide collateral to the counterparty based on movements in the market value of the swap transaction, any such adverse market movements may require the Group to provide cash margin to the counterparty and this may reduce funds available to the Company for distributions.
Similarly, the Group may borrow funds by entering into a repurchase transaction (repo), under which it sells a debt instrument to the repo counterparty and agrees to repurchase an equivalent debt instrument at a later date for a higher price. In that case, the Group will depend on the counterparty to redeliver the equivalent debt instrument on maturity of the repo agreement. If the repo counterparty defaults or becomes unable to perform due to insolvency or otherwise, the Group may be unable to recover an equivalent debt instrument to that delivered under the repo.
Additionally, although the Group will generally only hold its uninvested cash (excluding operational cash) with banks rated (at the bank group level) at least A-1, P-1 or F-1 from S&P, Moody's or Fitch respectively, or in one or more similarly-rated money market or short-dated debt funds, a default by the bank or losses on the money market or short-dated debt fund would adversely affect the Company. This risk will be of particular significance when the Company has a significant amount of uninvested cash including immediately following the completion of the Issue.
The success of the Company will depend on the ability of the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser to advise on, and in accordance with, the Company's Investment Policy. There can be no assurance that the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser will be able to do so or that the Company will be able to generate any investment returns for Shareholders or indeed avoid investment losses.
Strategy risk is associated with the failure or deterioration of an investment strategy such that most or all investment managers employing that strategy suffer losses. Strategy specific losses may result from excessive concentration by multiple market participants in the same investment or general economic or other events that adversely affect particular strategies (for example the disruption of historical pricing relationships). The strategy employed by the Group is speculative and involves substantial risk of loss in the event of such a failure or deterioration in the infrastructure debt sector. The Group has an Investment Policy which defines, to a degree, how the Group must invest and the Directors require the approval of a majority of the Shareholders to make any material changes to the Investment Policy. As a result, the Group's investment strategy may fail, and it may be difficult for the Directors to amend the Group's investment strategy quickly or at all should certain market factors appear, which may adversely affect the performance of the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares.
The Directors may make changes to the investment objective, Investment Policy, investment strategy, Investment Concentration Limits and Borrowing Limit which they consider are not material without the consent of Shareholders. Material changes to the Group's investment objective, Investment Policy, Investment Concentration Limits and Borrowing Limit may be made with the approval of a majority of Shareholders. If the investment objective, Investment Policy, Investment Concentration Limits, Borrowing Limit and/or strategy of the Group were to change, the Company (and therefore, indirectly, Shareholders) may find that the nature of its investment exposure changes, possibly significantly and its ability to exit may be limited, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares.
The ability of the Group to achieve its investment objectives is significantly dependent upon the expertise of the Investment Manager's employees and the ability of the Investment Manager to attract and retain suitable staff. The impact of the departure, for any reason, of an individual (or individuals) on the ability of the Investment Manager to achieve the investment objective of the Group cannot be determined and may depend on, amongst other things, the ability of the Investment Manager to recruit other individuals of similar experience and credibility. A failure by the Investment Manager to recruit suitable individuals to replace individuals who leave the Investment Manager may impact negatively on the performance of the Investment Manager and therefore, of the Group.
While the Investment Adviser's directors and employees have significant experience of working in European and U.S. infrastructure debt, asset management and debt capital markets, this is the first listed fund with which the Investment Adviser has been involved. Accordingly, other than as described in Part 5 of this document, the Investment Adviser has a limited performance history in relation to listed economic infrastructure debt funds for a potential investor to consider in making a decision in whether to invest in C Shares. There can be no assurance that the Investment Adviser will be successful in managing the Group's portfolio or achieving the Group's investment objectives.
The Investment Manager, in addition to providing investment management services to the Company, provides investment management services to a number of other funds and accounts. Similarly, the Investment Adviser, in addition to advising upon the Investments, currently serves, or may serve in the future, as the investment adviser and/or investment manager to other investment funds and managed accounts. Accordingly, neither the Investment Manager nor the Investment Adviser devotes its resources exclusively to the business of the Company. In addition, each of the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser and its owners, members, officers and principals are presently, and will in the future continue to be, involved in other business ventures that have no relationship with the Company. Accordingly, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser and their respective owners, members, principals and officers may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with their respective roles to the Company and their respective involvement in other business ventures. Each of the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser has undertaken, inter alia, to seek to ensure that any conflicts of interest in respect of its services are resolved fairly.
The Investment Adviser will reinvest one quarter of its management fees in subscribing for Ordinary Shares. The interests of the Investment Adviser, its directors and other investors in the Shares may not be aligned and may create conflicts of interest between the Investment Adviser and other investors in the Shares.
The Investment Manager and the Company are dependent on the Investment Adviser for investment, operational and financial advisory services. The Investment Adviser depends on information technology systems in order to assess investment opportunities, strategies and markets and to monitor and control risks for the Company.
It is possible that a failure of some kind which causes disruptions to these information technology systems could materially limit the Investment Adviser's ability to adequately assess and manage the investments of the Company, formulate strategies and provide adequate risk control. Any such information technology related difficulty could harm the performance of the Company.
The Group will not normally have control over decisions taken by borrowers as it will not be a shareholder and only occasionally the first-ranking debt provider in such projects. This may result in borrowers making decisions that are not in the interests of the Company or the Subsidiary.
In circumstances where the Group invests in a loan or bond, it may only hold a small percentage of the total outstanding loan or bonds, and therefore may not have the ability to block certain decisions made collectively by the lending group that may be taken either prior to or after a default by the borrower. This may result in the group of lenders to a borrower making decisions that are not in the interests of the Group. Additionally in certain cases the agent bank (in the case of loans) or the trustee (in the case of bonds) may make decisions related to the investment which may not be in the interests of the Group.
Although a detailed assessment of the creditworthiness of all borrowers will be conducted in respect of infrastructure loans and bonds in which the Group will invest, there remains a risk that such borrowers may default on their obligations to the Group. Such a default may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Whilst the due diligence process in connection with the Investments may include site visits, meetings with management, and engaging lawyers, technical consultants, independent valuers and financial model auditors, this may not reveal all facts that may be relevant in connection with an investment and may not highlight issues that could affect the Investments' performance. Additionally, in some circumstances where the Group is acquiring secondary market loans, the due diligence reports that are available may be out of date. Any failure in the due diligence conducted by the Group to highlight relevant issues may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Moreover to the extent that the Group invests in bonds or other securities, then the information available will be limited to publicly-available information which may be less than would be typically received in relation to loan investments. This factor may further increase the risk that the Investment Adviser does not have adequate information to identify risks associated with the Investments.
Infrastructure projects rely on large and detailed financial models and forecasts. Assumptions are made in such models and forecasts in relation to a range of matters, including inflation, lifecycle replacement costs, insurance premia, applicable rates of tax, availability of tax reliefs, insurance rates and deposit interest rates and these may diverge in the future from those assumed in the financial models and forecasts. Errors in these or other assumptions or in the methodology used in such financial models and forecasts may mean that the return on an investment is less than expected. In addition, data received which is incorrect or has been incorrectly interpreted may lead to errors in financial models and forecasts and ultimately negatively impact the return on the Investments.
Additionally, the Investment Adviser and the Investment Manager will make use of financial models, developed either in-house or by third parties, for a range of purposes including but not limited to credit assessment and scoring, portfolio optimisation and loan pricing, and errors in one or more of these models may mean that the returns on the Investments will be less than expected.
The Group will make debt investments based on estimates or projections of that investment's future cashflows (which will primarily consist of interest and principal receipts). These cashflows may be affected by, inter alia:
• interest rates, inflation rates and currency exchanges rates, as discussed below;
There can be no assurance that the investment's actual cashflows will equal or exceed those that are expected or that the targeted return on the Investments will be achieved.
In certain cases, the Group may make investments based on estimates or projections of future rates of inflation because the Investment Adviser expects that the borrower's underlying revenues and/or expenses will be linked to inflation. If actual inflation differs from this expectation, the net cashflows of the borrower may be lower than anticipated, potentially adversely affecting its ability to service its debt and thereby adversely affecting the position of the Company.
Moreover, the Group may make investments in debt instruments where the return is partially or entirely linked to inflation. In this case, if future inflation is lower than expected, the income received by the Group from that debt instrument will also be lower than expected, and this will adversely affect the position of the Group.
Changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value or profitability of the assets of the Group in a number of ways:
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, fiscal deficits, trade surpluses or deficits, regulatory requirements and other factors beyond the control of the Group.
The Group intends to make investments across a range of currencies including but not limited to Sterling, U.S. Dollars and the Euro. Changes in currency exchange rates will therefore affect the Company's Net Asset Value, which is denominated in Sterling.
In certain cases, borrowers may be exposed to currency exchange rates if, for example, their revenues and expenses are denominated in different currencies. Changes in currency exchange rates may therefore, adversely affect the borrowers' ability to service their debts which may adversely affect the Group.
Although the Group may utilise financial instruments to partially hedge against changes in currency exchange rates, it is not obliged to do so and may terminate any hedge contract at any time. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Group to hedge against a particular change or event at an acceptable price or at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that any attempt to hedge against a particular change or event would be successful, and any such hedging failure could materially and adversely affect the performance of the Group and its business, financial condition, results of operations, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares.
Furthermore, default by any hedging counterparty in the performance of its obligations could subject the Investments to unwanted credit risks and market risk. Accordingly, although the Group may benefit from the use of hedging strategies, failure to properly hedge the market risk in the Investments and/or default of a counterparty in the performance of its obligations under a hedging contract may have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Group and its business, financial condition, results of operation, NAV and/or the market price of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares, and such adverse effects may exceed those which may have resulted had no hedging strategy been employed.
The Group intends to make debt investments in borrowers that provide services on a "demand" basis, where the borrower's revenues depend on the level of use made of its assets. Therefore, to the extent that the level of use of the borrower's assets is less than expected, the borrower will have lower revenues than expected and its ability to service its debts will be impaired. The utilisation of a borrower's assets will be dependent upon many complex and potentially-interlinked factors, outside the control of the Group. Such factors could include, but are not limited to: macro-economic factors, local factors specific to the region in which the borrower operates, competition, changes in government policy (including taxation) that may affect demand for the borrower's assets, the skill with which the borrower operates the assets, and the pricing policies adopted by the borrower in respect of its assets. Any default by a borrower will have an adverse effect upon the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
To the extent that there are environmental liabilities arising in the future in relation to any sites owned or used by a borrower (including, for example, clean-up and remediation liabilities), that borrower may be required to contribute financially towards any such liabilities which in turn may increase its risk of defaulting. This may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group.
The Group may make debt investments to borrowers that are acquiring infrastructure assets, as part of their acquisition finance arrangements. In such circumstances the vendor will typically provide various warranties for the benefit of the acquirer and its funders in relation to the acquisition. Such warranties will be limited in extent and are typically subject to disclosure, time limitations, materiality thresholds and liability caps and to the extent that any loss suffered by the acquirer arises outside the warranties or such limitations or exceeds such caps it will be borne by the acquirer, which may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The Group may make investments based on estimates or projections of the cost to infrastructure project companies of maintaining insurance cover for, amongst other things, buildings, contents and third party risks (for example arising from fire, flood or terrorism). Although generally not the most significant cost incurred by a project company, the cost of insurance to cover risks including those referred to above is a material cost. Where the cost of maintaining the insurance is greater than assumed, it is possible that the ability of the project company to service its debts may be negatively impacted. Moreover certain risks may be uninsurable in the insurance market (such as in the event of the occurrence of force majeure events) or subject to an excess or exclusions of general events and in such cases the risks of such events may rest with the project company. These factors may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
In the case of certain PPP/PFI infrastructure projects, where insurance is not obtainable, the project agreement usually provides that the public sector counterparty may, in certain circumstances, arrange to insure the relevant risks itself. If a risk then subsequently occurs, the public sector counterparty can typically choose whether to let the project agreement continue, and pay to the project company an amount equal to the insurance proceeds which would have been payable had the insurance been available (excluding in certain cases amounts which would have been payable in respect of equity investment), or terminate the project agreement and pay compensation on the basis of termination for force majeure (see below under "Termination of Project Agreements"). There can be no guarantee that a project company will be able to fully repay its debt, which may have a material adverse effect on the Group.
The financial models for project companies are typically based on the fact that many of the risks of operating the relevant concessions are substantially assumed by subcontractors. The project companies may be exposed to cost or liability where this does not happen, for example, as a result of limits of liability, default by or the insolvency of a contractor or defective contractual provisions. Where a project company is exposed to such a cost or liability, it may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The performance of project companies is, to a considerable degree, dependent on the performance of its sub-contractors. If a project company is required to replace a key sub-contractor (including a facilities manager) due to the insolvency of that sub-contractor or for any other reason, the replacement sub-contractor may charge a higher price for the relevant services than the project company paid previously. The resulting increase in the costs of the project company may adversely affect its ability to service its debt to the Group. This may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Where project companies have entered into subcontracts, the subcontractors' liabilities to a project company for the risks they have assumed will often be subject to financial limits and it is possible that these limits may be exceeded in certain circumstances. Any loss or expense in excess of such a cap would be borne by the project company, unless covered by the project company's insurance. This may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Project companies will typically subcontract design and construction activities in respect of projects. The subcontractors responsible for the construction of a project asset will normally retain liability in respect of design and construction defects in the asset for a statutory period following the construction of the asset, subject to liability caps. In addition to this financial liability, the construction subcontractor will also often have agreed an obligation to return to site in order to carry out any remedial works required for a pre-agreed period. Following the expiry of these limitation periods, an infrastructure project company will not normally have recourse to any third party for any defects which arise thereafter. Any potential defect may affect the ability of the infrastructure asset to generate revenue or may require additional capital expenditure to repair such defect, which in each case may adversely affect the ability of the project company to service its senior debt, and thus could adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
A project may provide for the market-testing (sometimes referred to as benchmarking) of the costs of providing certain services in order to more accurately set the level of payments to be made under the relevant project agreement. This may expose the project company to potential losses arising from changes in its costs relative to the charges that it is entitled to receive as a result of the benchmarking process. This would potentially impact upon the ability of the project company to service its debts, thereby adversely affecting the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
A project will often provide for the replacement or refurbishment of certain items of equipment. The timing of such replacements or refurbishments is a key aspect of the cashflow forecasting assumed by the Group in assessing the ability of the project company to service its debts. Where such replacements or refurbishments occur earlier than projected, or cost more than expected, the free cashflow arising to the project company may be reduced, potentially impacting its ability to service its debt. This may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
It is sometimes the case that a project company has its own employees, in which case it may be exposed to potential employer liabilities (including in respect of pension entitlements) under applicable legislation and regulations, which could have adverse consequences for a project company. Such consequences may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
A project company may be exposed to credit risk from a wide range of counterparties including, but not limited to:
In the event of a counterparty default, there may be significant difficulties for the project company in finding an alternative or replacement counterparty on the same or better terms, and in some cases would immediately expose the project company to financial loss, in which circumstances the value of the Group's assets could be adversely affected.
The Group may make debt investments from time to time in loan assets which are held on existing lenders' books, for example, where the Group invests in a loan participation, or where it guarantees the performance of a project company to an existing lender (typically a bank) in return for a fee, with such a guarantee collateralised by a deposit held by the existing lender. In such an event, a default by the counterparty may expose the Group to losses regardless of the performance of the underlying projects or loans, including the potential for the principal value of the investment to be lost.
Although the target portfolio contains no such debt investments and they are not part of the investment strategy, the Group may make debt investments in projects that have not yet completed the construction phases of their concessions and which are not yet cash generative. Should there be any delay in completion of the construction phase in relation to any such project or any "overrun" in the costs of construction, there is a risk that the ability of the project company to service its debts will be lower than expected. Any resultant default may have an adverse effect upon the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The contractual arrangements for infrastructure projects are structured so as to minimise the risks inherent in projects which are retained by infrastructure project companies. However, despite technical and legal review, the contractual documentation may be ineffective in distributing or mitigating risks to the degree expected, resulting in unexpected costs or reductions in revenues which could impact adversely on returns to the Group. Due to commonalities in the drafting of such contractual documentation, such issues could affect a number of investments in which the Group may invest.
Many projects (particularly in the power sector) are reliant on the supply of raw materials or commodities for their continued operation. However, the relevant commodities may suffer from price volatility or simply be unavailable. A project can sometimes partially mitigate against these risks by executing a long-term supply agreement in respect of the required commodity at a pre-agreed price. Any failure of the counterparty under such a long-term supply contract or generally of a project company to procure the supply of necessary commodities could have a negative impact on the project which could, in turn, negatively impact the principal value of the Investments.
Although mitigated to a certain extent by the choice of jurisdictions where the Group will invest (see paragraph 12.1 of Part 2), all projects face some level of political risk. These can, without limitation, range from imposition of currency transfer restrictions to other adverse changes to the legal, taxation or other regulatory environment in which the project operates. Should the legal, taxation or other regulatory environment of the jurisdiction in which the project operates change in a way which is adverse to the project, this may have an adverse effect upon the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Many borrowers are reliant on licences or concession agreements in order to operate their businesses or projects. Any default by such borrowers of the terms of such licences or concession agreements may result in their termination, which is likely to have a significant and adverse effect on the borrower's ability to continue to operate, and therefore to service its debt.
Project agreements for PPP/PFI infrastructure projects may be terminated in certain circumstances, as a result of, for example, default by a borrower or the commission of a corrupt or fraudulent act by a borrower, shareholder or contractor in relation to a project agreement. The compensation that a borrower may receive on termination will depend on the reason for termination but in some circumstances (such as termination for force majeure events) the compensation received may be insufficient to repay in full the debts of the borrower which may, in turn, negatively impact upon the principal value of the Investments.
PPP/PFI is not the only means of funding infrastructure projects and the use of such funding mechanisms in the future may decrease. If there is such a change in policy, there is a risk that public bodies may seek to terminate existing PFI-type projects and, as a result, while such termination may be contemplated in the transaction documentation, there can be no guarantee that the Group will recover the full market value of its Investments in those circumstances. Any failure by the Group to recover the full market value of its Investments may result in a reduction in the value of the Group's assets. Additionally, any changes in policy could reduce the future availability of appropriate assets.
Given the long-term nature of PPP/PFI infrastructure projects, there is, as yet, limited experience of the longterm operational problems that may be experienced in the future and which may affect PPP/PFI infrastructure projects and project companies. Any such problems may, in turn, adversely affect the Group's investment returns.
Governments generally provide a range of incentives and subsidies for specific types of renewable energy projects, for example in the UK "feed-in" tariffs and the renewable heat incentive (where energy producers are guaranteed a minimum price for their output, typically above market rates) and the Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) system (which requires electricity suppliers to supply minimum levels of renewable source electricity or make buy-out payments into a central fund). Changes in the application of government policy in relation to the incentives and subsidies that they provide may have a material impact upon the profitability of renewable energy projects. Furthermore, the generation of power from renewable energy sources tends to be reliant upon relatively recent technological developments (or the application thereof), and therefore unforeseen technical deficiencies with installations may occur; and although such deficiencies may be covered by supplier warranties, the value of such warranties, if any, may be adversely affected by, for example, time limitations on such warranties or credit events in relation to the relevant supplier.
Some borrowers may utilise relatively new or developing technologies. There may be issues in relation to those technologies that become apparent only in the future. Such issues may give rise to additional costs for the relevant borrower or may otherwise result in the financial performance of the relevant borrower being poorer than is anticipated. This may adversely affect the value of and returns generated by the Investments. Additionally, technological advances in the future may reduce the competitive efficiency of installations commissioned now.
Moreover, the reliance of any renewable energy project, or group of projects, on a variable resource as its feedstock (for example, ambient light in the case of solar power projects, wind speed in the case of wind power projects and waste in the case of waste-to-energy projects) may affect the profitability of a site or sites. Finally, in the event of a failure of a utility or other private company contracted to purchase power produced by an installation in which the Group has invested, difficulties may arise in contracting with a replacement power purchaser. All of these risks relating to Investments in renewable energy projects could have an adverse effect upon the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Typically, infrastructure asset-owning companies are special purpose companies that have no employees. Their operations are therefore undertaken by third-party companies, often referred to as "servicers", under a contractual relationship. These operations can include, but are not limited to: leasing and re-leasing the assets; asset monitoring; asset maintenance (unless that is the responsibility of the lessees of the assets); insurance collection of lease receivables; cash management; asset sales and purchases and investor reporting. If the servicer fails to perform its role competently it may as a result cause the borrower to suffer financial loss, impairing its ability to service its debt which may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
If a servicer defaults on its obligations (whether financial or operational), it may be necessary for the borrower to find a replacement servicer. This process may take a prolonged period of time and there is no certainty that an adequate replacement can be found or at what cost. This may result in financial losses for the borrower, impairing its ability to service its debt which may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Infrastructure asset-owning companies may generate revenues from their assets by leasing them to one or more companies. Such leases can take a range of forms including short and long-term operating leases, financial leases and charters of various types. The infrastructure borrower is exposed to counterparty credit risk in relation to these lessees and the insolvency of one or more lessees may result in financial loss to the borrower which may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Some infrastructure assets, especially in those in the transportation sector such as shipping and aircraft, are by their nature moveable and, following the default of the lessee, the servicer will need to physically recover the assets before it can re-lease them. Depending upon the location of the assets at the time of default, their recovery may present the servicer with technical, logistical or legal difficulties which may increase the time taken to re-lease the asset and/or introduce additional costs that will be borne by the borrower. Additionally, in relation to some asset types such as aircraft, the assets may attract fleet liens or other encumbrances that relate not just to that asset but to the lessee's entire fleet, and removing these liens after the insolvency of the lessee may expose the lessor to substantial costs. Such delays or costs may reduce the ability of the borrower to service its debt and this may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
In certain cases, an infrastructure borrower will need to re-lease its assets over the course of their life. This could occur, for example, following the default of a lessee, or if the initial leases mature before the debt that is secured on them is fully repaid. The ability of the servicer of the assets to re-lease them will be dependent upon many complex factors outside their control and outside the control of the Group. These factors could include, but are not limited to:
To the extent that the servicer cannot find replacement lessees for the infrastructure assets, or the terms of the replacement leases are worse than originally anticipated, the ability of the borrower to service its debt may be impaired. This may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The infrastructure assets are typically valued by third party specialist valuation firms, both initially when the borrower raises its debt, and in some cases periodically over the life of the debt. This valuation is used to size the amount of debt that the borrower can raise as well as its amortisation schedule and the residual amount of debt, if any, outstanding at the debt's maturity. To the extent that the valuation overstates the true value of the assets, the borrower may have difficulties in repaying its debt and this may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
Some infrastructure assets, for example rolling stock and aircraft, have a finite economic life and therefore their value will decrease over time. When assessing such Investments, the Investment Adviser and/or Investment Manager will make assumptions about the rate of depreciation of the asset. To the extent that the actual rate of depreciation is higher than that assumed, the future value of the assets will be lower than anticipated.
In certain cases the debt secured on infrastructure assets may not fully amortise over time out of leasing income and may therefore be dependent upon the ability of the borrower to either sell or re-finance those assets in order to repay its debt at maturity. If the value of the assets has declined by more than expected over time the borrower may by unable to repay the debt at maturity and this may adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The Group may invest in rated bonds and in such cases the withdrawal of such ratings, or an actual or expected downgrade on the bonds may result in a decline in the market value of the bonds and a reduction in their secondary market liquidity. In such cases, the value of the Group's assets may decline.
The covenants provided by a borrower in favour of its senior lenders are generally extensive and a breach of one or more of such covenants may result in payments to a subordinated lender being suspended, and in some circumstances any amounts paid to the subordinated lender following any such breach may be repayable. Where such a breach or any other event leads to an event of default, the senior lenders will normally have the right to take control of the borrower and ultimately to sell it. In such event, it is likely that the sale proceeds will be insufficient to repay in full the subordinated debt of the borrower, which would result in a loss being suffered by the Group.
Following a default by a borrower, its senior lenders will have a priority claim on cashflow generated by the company (whether arising through its continuing operation or from the disposal of the assets of the business) or on the assets of the borrower in the event of insolvency or on enforcement of security. A subordinated lender will often only receive cashflow once the senior lenders have been repaid in full, including accrued interest owing to them and in some cases compensation for the early prepayment of their debt. A relatively small decline in a borrower's assets could therefore create a disproportionately large loss for a subordinated lender, including potentially the full loss of the subordinated lender's investment, which would adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
In the case of UK utilities, loans advanced to the borrower bear, in addition to the normal risks of subordination, additional risks arising from the UK regulatory framework. Specifically, following a breach of certain licence conditions (which could include the downgrade of the regulated utility to sub-investment grade), the regulator has the right to place the utility into "Special Administration" which would be likely to result in the suspension of dividend payments out of the regulated utility. This would adversely affect the ability of the borrower to service its debt which would adversely affect the income received by the Group and the value of the Group's assets.
The fund structure through which the Group initially intends to invest, whilst designed to maximise post-tax returns to investors, is based upon current law and practice and accountancy regulations and practice in Guernsey, Luxembourg and the UK. Such law or practice is subject to change and any such change may potentially reduce the post-tax returns to Shareholders, for example in the event of the imposition of withholding or other additional taxes on income or gains in respect of the underlying investments of the Subsidiary or the distributions by the Subsidiary to the Company. Any such changes may potentially be enacted with retrospective effect.
The Company and the Subsidiary is exposed to changes in its tax residence and changes in the tax treatment of arrangements relating to its business or Investments.
If either the Company or the Subsidiary were treated as resident, or as having a permanent establishment, or as otherwise being engaged in a trade or business, in any country in which it invests or in which the Investments are managed, all of its income or gains, or the part of such gain or income that is attributable to, or effectively connected with, such permanent establishment or trade or business, may be subject to tax in that country, which could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Group and returns to Shareholders.
Although the Company is established outside the United Kingdom and two of the four Directors of the Company live outside the United Kingdom, continued attention must be given to ensure that major decisions are not made in the United Kingdom or the Company may be regarded as having a business or other fixed establishment in the United Kingdom. As such, management errors may potentially lead to the Company being considered to have an establishment in the United Kingdom making it subject to United Kingdom VAT which may adversely affect the financial condition of the Company, results of operations, the value of the C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares and/or the return to the Shareholders.
Prospective investors should be aware that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") published its Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") in 2013 which relate to, amongst other things, restricting the deductibility of interest payments (Action 4), preventing the granting of tax treaty benefits in inappropriate circumstances (Action 6) and preventing the artificial avoidance of permanent establishment status (Action 7).
All of the action points have been subject to public consultation and the OECD have now published its final reports and an explanatory statement outlining consensus actions. The BEPS is expected to generate changes to tax policy and systems in numerous jurisdictions. Whilst some jurisdictions have already taken steps to implement some of the actions, it is not yet known when all the actions will be implemented and which countries will implement them. Depending on how BEPS is introduced, any changes to tax laws based on recommendations made by the OECD in relation to BEPS may result in additional reporting and disclosure obligations for investors and/or additional tax being suffered by Borrowers and/or the Group which may adversely affect the creditworthiness of the Borrowers, the value of the investments held by the Group and/or the market price of the Shares.
The Directors consider that the Company should not constitute an "offshore fund" for the purposes of Part 8 of TIOPA, as the Company is closed-ended with an unlimited life. In addition, it is not intended that arrangements will be operated in respect of the Company so that investors can expect to realise their investment at or close to Net Asset Value other than in the event of a winding up of the Company.
The Directors will use reasonable endeavours (but without liability) to monitor the Company's status in this regard. Changes in the Company's tax status or tax treatment may adversely affect the Company and if the Company becomes subject to the UK offshore funds rules in Part 8 of TIOPA, there may be adverse tax consequences for UK tax resident Shareholders.
The Company has been advised that the C Shares and Ordinary Shares can be considered as "excluded securities" for the purposes of the FCA rules regarding the definition and promotion of NMPIs because the Company would be capable of qualifying as an investment trust if it were resident in the UK, and therefore the Board believes that its C Shares and Ordinary Shares will be excluded from the restrictions contained in the FCA's rules on NMPIs.
It is the Board's intention that the Company will make all reasonable efforts to continue to conduct its affairs in such a manner so that its C Shares and Ordinary Shares can be recommended to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the FCA's rules relating to non-mainstream pooled investment products. However, the Board has however been advised that no guidance on the application of the NMPI rules to non-UK companies has been published by the FCA and, further, that the rules may be subject to change. The Company will make an announcement should the FCA issue further guidance or amend the NMPI rules in a way which affects the Company's view on the application of the NMPI rules to the Company.
For regulatory, tax and other purposes, the Company and/or the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares may be treated differently in different jurisdictions. For instance, in certain jurisdictions and for certain purposes, the C Shares may be treated as units in a collective investment scheme. Furthermore, in certain jurisdictions, the status of the Company and/or the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares may be uncertain or subject to change, or it may differ depending on the availability of certain information or as a result of disclosures made by the Company. Changes in the status or treatment of the Company and/or the C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares may have unforeseen effects on the ability of investors to hold C Shares or the consequences to investors of doing so.
The AIFMD, which was required to have been transposed by EU member states into national law on 22 July 2013, imposed a new regime for EU managers of AIFs and in respect of marketing of AIFs in the EU. The AIFMD has been transposed in the UK by the UK AIFMD. Subject to transitional provisions, the AIFMD requires that EU AIFMs of AIFs are authorised and regulated as such.
Based on the provisions of AIFMD and the AIFM Regulations, the Board considers that the Company is an AIF within the Annex III scope of AIFMD and the AIFM Regulations. The Company intends to operate as an externally managed AIF, with the Investment Manager being the Company's AIFM.
The Investment Manager will need to comply with various operational and transparency obligations in relation to the UK AIFMD. In complying with these obligations, the Company may be required to provide additional or different information to or update information given to Shareholders and appoint or replace external service providers that the Company intends to use, including those referred to in this document. In addition, in requiring AIFMs to comply with these organisational, operational and transparency obligations, the UK AIFMD is likely to increase management and operating costs, in particular regulatory and compliance costs, of the Company and the Investment Manager.
In assessing an investment in the Company, investors should rely only on the information in this Prospectus. No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations in relation to the Company other than those contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company, the Directors, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser, the Sponsor or any other person. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any subscription of C Shares or Placing Programme Shares shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since, or that the information contained herein is correct at any time subsequent to, the date of this Prospectus.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or to buy, shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Issue or circulation of this Prospectus may be prohibited in some countries.
The Company is a registered closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to POI Law and the Scheme Rules. The GFSC, in granting registration, has not reviewed this Prospectus but has relied upon specific warranties provided by the Administrator, the Company's designated manager.
Neither the GFSC nor the States of Guernsey Policy Council takes any responsibility for the financial soundness of the Company or for the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it.
It should be remembered that the price of C Shares and/or the Ordinary Shares and the income from them can go down as well as up.
The contents of this Prospectus are not to be construed as advice relating to legal, financial, taxation, investment or any other matters. Potential investors should inform themselves as to:
Typical investors in the Company are expected to be institutional and sophisticated investors and private client brokers acting on behalf of private wealth clients.
This Prospectus should be read in its entirety before making any investment in C Shares or Placing Programme Shares. All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by and are deemed to have notice of the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles, which investors should review.
This Prospectus includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the part of this Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors", which should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this Prospectus. Any forward-looking statements in this Prospectus reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company's operations, results of operations and growth strategy. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph qualifies the working capital statement set out in paragraph 12 of Part 13 of this Prospectus.
These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this Prospectus. Subject to any obligations under the Prospectus Rules, the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, none of the Company, the Directors, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser or Stifel undertakes an obligation publicly to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Potential investors should specifically consider the factors identified in this Prospectus which could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision.
Market, economic and industry data used throughout this Prospectus is derived from various industry and other independent sources. The Company and the Directors confirm that such data has been accurately reproduced and, so far as they are aware and are able to ascertain from information published from such sources, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Prospectus to "Sterling", "pounds sterling", "£", "pence" or "p" are to the lawful currency of the UK.
The contents of the Company's Website do not form part of this Prospectus. Investors should base their decision to invest on the contents of this Prospectus alone and should consult their professional advisers prior to making an application to subscribe for C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares.
A list of defined terms used in this Prospectus is set out at pages 215 to 228.
Unless otherwise stated, statements made in this Prospectus are based on the law and practice currently in force in England or Guernsey (as appropriate) and are subject to changes therein.
This Prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer or an invitation to apply for any Shares by any person: (i) in any jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation is not authorised; or (ii) in any jurisdiction in which the person making such offer or invitation is not qualified to do so; or (iii) to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or invitation. The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering of Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted. Accordingly, persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required to inform themselves about and observe any restrictions as to the offer or sale of Shares and the distribution of this Prospectus under the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction in connection with any applications for Shares, including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consent and observing any other formality prescribed in such jurisdiction. Save for the UK, no action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction by the Company that would permit a public offering of Shares in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, nor has any such action been taken with respect to the possession or distribution of this Prospectus other than in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
For a description of restrictions on offers, sales and transfers of C Shares, please also refer to paragraph 14 of Part 7 of this Prospectus. For a description of restrictions on offers, sales and transfers of Placing Programme Shares, please also refer to paragraph 7 of Part 17 of this Prospectus.
In addition, potential investors should note that, except with the express written consent of the Company given in respect of an investment in the Company, the Shares may not be acquired by: (i) investors using assets of: (A) an "employee benefit plan" that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (B) a "plan" to which Section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code applies; or (C) an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include "plan assets" by reason of investment by an "employee benefit plan" or "plan" described in the preceding clauses (A) or (B) in such entity; or (ii) a governmental plan, church plan, or non-U.S. plan that is subject to a Similar Law, unless its purchase, holding, and disposition of the Shares will not constitute or result in a violation of any Similar Law that prohibits or imposes an excise or penalty tax on the purchase of the Shares.
This document may not be made available nor may the Shares otherwise be marketed in Austria unless the Austrian Financial Market Authority ("FMA") has approved the marketing of the shares in Austria pursuant to the Austrian Alternative Investment Fund Managers Act and, if applicable, the Austrian Capital Markets Act (Kapitalmarktgesetz). If the FMA has approved the marketing of the shares in Austria, this document may only be made available and the shares may only be marketed and/or offered for sale in Austria to professional investors as defined in MiFID and in circumstances which are exempt from the obligation to publish a prospectus in Austria.
This document may only be distributed or circulated directly or indirectly in or from within the Bailiwick of Guernsey (i) by persons licensed to do so by the GFSC under the POI Law; or (ii) to persons licensed under the POI Law, the Banking Supervision (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1994, the Insurance Business (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2002 or the Regulation of Fiduciaries, Administration Business and Company Directors etc. (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2000.
The Company is an alternative investment fund and the manager of the Company is an AIFM for purposes of the AIFMD. As such the Company may not be marketed, and this Prospectus may not be sent, to investors in Denmark unless: (i) the Company has been approved for marketing in Denmark by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority pursuant to art. 42 of the AIFMD, in which case such AIF may be marketed to professional investors within the meaning of the Danish AFIM Act only; or (ii) such marketing was initiated by the investors (reverse solicitation exemption). This Prospectus must not be distributed to, or relied upon by, investors in Denmark in any other circumstances. Furthermore, this Prospectus does not constitute a prospectus under any Danish laws or regulations and has not been filed with or approved by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority as this Prospectus has not been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities in Denmark within the meaning of the Danish Securities Trading Act or any Executive Orders issued in connection thereto. In accordance with the exemption from the prospectus requirements, this Prospectus will only be directed to qualified investors as defined in Section 2 of the Danish Executive Order no. 1104/2014.
In relation to each Relevant Member State, with effect from and including Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of C Shares and Placing Programme Shares described in this Prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Shares that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, unless, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date:
Each purchaser of C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares described in this Prospectus located within a Relevant Member State (other than the United Kingdom) will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a Qualified Investor.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any offer of C Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State.
This Prospectus may not be used for, or in connection with, and does not constitute, any offer of C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares in any Relevant Member State or jurisdiction in which such an offer or invitation would be unlawful.
Neither this Prospectus nor any other promotional document in connection with the financial instruments issued by the Company has been granted the approval of the Autorité des marchés financiers ("AMF").
The financial instruments issued by the Company are not offered to purchase or sell in the context of a public offer in France within the meaning of the French Monetary and Financial Code ("Code Monétaire et financier") and of the general regulation of the AMF ("Règlement général de l'AMF").
The communication of this Prospectus or of any other promotional document in connection with the financial instruments issued by the Company, and any offer to purchase or sell the said financial instruments can only be done to a limited circle of investors ("cercle restreint d'investisseurs") in compliance with article L. 411-2, II of the French Monetary and Financial Code, subject however that such investors act on their own account.
This Prospectus and any other promotional document in connection with the financial instruments issued by the Company are strictly confidential and may not be distributed to any person or entity other than the recipient of this Prospectus.
The financial instruments issued by the Company can only be resold to the public subject to the compliance with the provisions of articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
Neither the C Shares nor Placing Programme Shares will be offered, sold or placed or underwritten in Germany otherwise than in compliance with German law, in particular in compliance with the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz), the German Asset Investment Act (Vermögensanlagengesetz) and the KAGB. The Shares are only being offered to recipients to whom this Prospectus is personally and confidentially addressed (each an "Addressee") and does not constitute an offer, a solicitation of an offer or an advertisement to any person or entity other than an Addressee. This memorandum and any other documents relating to the interests, as well as information contained and therein, may not be passed on to any person or entity other than an Addressee.
The Shares are not and are not intended to be distributed or marketed in Germany to any private investors as defined in section 1 paragraph 19 no 31 of the KAGB nor shall the distribution of this Prospectus constitute a public offer or public distribution to any such private investor. Only professional and if applicable, semi-professional investors as defined in section 1 paragraph 19 no 32 and 33 of the KAGB may acquire Shares.
The Shares will not be offered, sold, placed or underwritten in Ireland:
This Prospectus is solely intended for the persons to whom it is delivered upon request and does not constitute an offer of securities in Italy. In addition, any person who is in possession of this Prospectus understands that no action has or will be taken which would allow an offering – whether private or public – of the Shares to take place in Italy. Accordingly, Shares may not be offered, sold or delivered and neither this Prospectus nor any other offering materials relating to the Shares may be distributed or made available to Italian investors unless upon their express request. Individual sales of the Shares to any person may only be made according to securities, tax and other applicable laws and regulations. The Shares have neither been nor will be registered under the relevant securities law of Italy.
Consent under the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958 has not been obtained for the circulation of this Prospectus. Accordingly, the offer that is the subject of this Prospectus may only be made in Jersey where the offer is not an offer to public or the offer is valid in the United Kingdom or Guernsey and is circulated in Jersey only to persons similar to those to whom, and in a manner similar to that in which, it is for the time being circulated in the United Kingdom or Guernsey as the case may be. By accepting this offer each prospective investor in Jersey represents and warrants that he or she is in possession of sufficient information to be able to make a reasonable evaluation of the offer.
The information contained in this Prospectus is restricted and not for publication, release or distribution in Liechtenstein. The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering of Shares in Liechtenstein is restricted. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required by the Company to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in Liechtenstein or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
No offer of Shares to the public will be made in Luxembourg pursuant to this Prospectus, except that an offer of Shares to the public in Luxembourg may be made at any time:
provided in both cases (a) and (b) above the AIFM fulfils the requirements set out in the AIFM Law (in particular the notification obligation set out in article 45 of the AIFM Law and the potentially applicable ongoing requirements).
For the purposes of this provision, the expression "offer of Shares to the public" in relation to any Shares in Luxembourg means the communication to persons in any form and by any means presenting sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Shares, the expression "Prospectus Law" means the law of 10 July 2005 relative aux prospectus pour valeurs mobilières, as amended and the expression "AIFM Law" means the law of 12 July 2013 relative aux gestionnaires de fonds d'investissement alternatifs.
Neither the Company nor the Investment Manager are licensed or subject to licensing in Malta by the Malta Financial Services Authority (the "MFSA") under the Investment Services Act (Chapter 370 of the Laws of Malta) and are exempt from such licensing requirement in terms of Regulation 22 of the Investment Services Act (Alternative Investment Fund Manager) (Third Country) Regulations (L.N. 116 of 2013, as amended). Provided that distribution and marketing in Malta shall be strictly on a private placement basis in accordance with and subject to the said Regulation 22, which regulation has transposed Article 42 of AIFMD. No prospectus has been or will be published in Malta within the meaning of an offer of securities to the public as defined in the Companies Act (Chapter 386 of the Laws of Malta).
The offer of Shares in Malta is only permitted on a private placement basis as aforesaid, without involving any offer of securities to the public, and that no action has or will be taken which would allow an offering of the Shares to the public in Malta. Shares in the Company may be offered, issued and sold in Malta, and the Company and this Prospectus and any other offering materials relating to the Shares may be marketed and distributed in Malta exclusively to "professional investors" as defined in the AIFMD.
Prospective investors are not protected by any statutory compensation arrangements in Malta.
This Prospectus may only be distributed to professional investors and this Prospectus may not be distributed to or made available to non-professional investors in Sweden. Furthermore, this Prospectus has not been, nor will it be, registered with or approved by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority under the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (1991:980) (the "Trading Act"). Accordingly, this Prospectus may not be made available, nor may the interests in the Fund offered hereunder be marketed and offered for sale in Sweden, other than under circumstances which do not to require a prospectus (Sw. prospekt) under the Trading Act.
The Fund has not been licensed for distribution with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority ("FINMA") as a foreign collective investment scheme pursuant to Article 120 of the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes of 23 June 2006, as amended ("CISA"). Also, the Company has not appointed a Swiss paying agent and representative and therefore may not be distributed in Switzerland (as defined by Art. 3 para. 1 CISA). Accordingly, in Switzerland the Shares will only be offered and sold to prudentially regulated financial institutions pursuant to Article 10 para. 3 lit. a and b CISA; in addition, the Shares may be sold under the reverse solicitation-exemption pursuant to Article 3 para. 2 lit. a CISA. This Prospectus and any other offering material relating to the C Shares may only be handed out within these restrictions. Investors in the Shares do not benefit from the specific investor protection provided by CISA and the supervision by the FINMA.
The Shares are not publicly offered within the meaning of article 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. As a consequence, this Prospectus is not a prospectus within the meaning of these provisions and may therefore not comply with the information standards required thereunder. This Prospectus is not a listing prospectus according to article 27 et seq. of the Listing Rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and may therefore not comply with the information standards required thereunder or under the listing rules of any other Swiss stock exchange.
The Shares will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the Netherlands.
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and such Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and under circumstances that would not result in the Company being in violation of the U.S. Investment Company Act. There will be no offer or sale of the Shares in the United States.
The Company has not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act nor will either the Investment Manager or the Investment Adviser be registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act. Consequently, investors will not be entitled to the benefits and protections of the U.S. Investment Company Act or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act.
The Shares are only being offered and sold outside the United States in offshore transactions to persons who are not U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, which provides an exemption from the requirement to register such offers and sales under the U.S. Securities Act. Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other U.S. federal or state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Shares or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
In addition, distributors and dealers (whether or not participating in the Issue) may not offer, sell or deliver Shares (A) at any time, as part of their distribution or (B) otherwise, until 40 days after the later of: (i) the commencement of the Issue; and (ii) the closing of the Issue, in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, and must provide each broker/dealer to which they sell any Shares in reliance on Regulation S during such 40-day period, a confirmation or other notice detailing the restrictions on offers and sales of such securities in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons. Failure to adhere to these requirements may result in a violation of the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
APPLICATION HAS BEEN MADE FOR THE C SHARES TO BE ADMITTED TO THE STANDARD SEGMENT OF THE OFFICIAL LIST. A STANDARD LISTING AFFORDS PURCHASERS OF C SHARES IN THE COMPANY A LOWER LEVEL OF REGULATORY PROTECTION THAN THAT AFFORDED TO INVESTORS IN SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY THAT ARE ADMITTED TO THE PREMIUM SEGMENT OF THE OFFICIAL LIST, WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THE COMPANY IS SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE LISTING RULES. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE UK LISTING AUTHORITY WILL NOT HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO (AND WILL NOT) MONITOR THE COMPANY'S COMPLIANCE WITH ANY OF THE LISTING RULES AND/OR ANY PROVISION OF THE MODEL CODE OR THOSE ASPECTS OF THE DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY RULES WHICH THE COMPANY HAS INDICATED HEREIN THAT IT INTENDS TO COMPLY WITH ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS, NOR TO IMPOSE SANCTIONS IN RESPECT OF ANY FAILURE BY THE COMPANY TO SO COMPLY.
The C Shares to be issued in connection with the Issue will be admitted to listing on the Official List pursuant to Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules, which sets out the requirements for Standard Listings.
While the C Shares have a Standard Listing, the Company is not required to comply with the provisions of, among other things in relation to the C Shares:
The existing Ordinary Shares are admitted to the premium segment of the Official List. Application will be made for the Ordinary Shares arising upon the conversion of the C Shares to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List.
| Directors (all non-executive) | Robert Jennings (Chairman) Jan Pethick Jonathan Bridel Sandra Platts |
|---|---|
| Administrator, secretary and registered office of the Company |
Praxis Fund Services Limited Sarnia House Le Truchot St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1GR |
| Investment Adviser | Sequoia Investment Management Company 11-13 Market Place London, W1W 8AH |
| Investment Manager | International Fund Management Limited Sarnia House Le Truchot St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1GR |
| Sponsor and Sole Bookrunner | Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited 150 Cheapside London, EC2V 6ET |
| Legal Advisers to the Company as to English law |
Jones Day 21 Tudor Street London, EC4Y 0DJ |
| Legal Advisers to the Company as to Guernsey law |
Ogier Redwood House St Julian's Avenue St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1WA |
| Legal Advisers to the Sponsor and Bookrunner |
Nabarro LLP 125 London Wall London, EC2Y 5AL |
| Registrar | Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited 1st Floor Tudor House Le Bordage St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1DB |
| Reporting Accountants | KPMG Channel Islands Limited Glategny Court Glategny Esplanade St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1WR |
| Auditors | KPMG Channel Islands Limited Glategny Court Glategny Esplanade St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 1WR |
| Receiving Agent | Computershare Investor Services PLC Corporate Actions Projects Bristol, BS99 6AH |
|---|---|
| Operational Bankers | Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited 2nd Floor 1 Glategny Esplanade St Peter Port Guernsey, GY1 4BQ |
| Valuation Agent | Mazars, LLP Tower Bridge House St Katherine's Way London, E1W 1DD |
| Custodian | Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch One Canada Square London, E14 5AL |
| Subsidiary Corporate Services Provider |
TMF Luxembourg S.A. 46A, Avenue J.F. Kennedy L-1855 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| Portfolio Administrator | Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Dublin Branch Hanover Building, Windmill Lane Dublin 2 Ireland |
| Depositary | Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Asset Servicing Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49, 60327 Frankfurt am Main Germany |
| Account Bank | Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch One Canada Square London, E14 5AL |
All references to times in this Prospectus are to London times unless otherwise stated.
| Open Offer | |
|---|---|
| Record Date for entitlements to participate in the Open Offer | 5.00 p.m. on 5 May 2016 |
| Ex-entitlement date for the Open Offer | 8.00 a.m. on 6 May 2016 |
| Open Offer opens | 8.00 a.m. on 6 May 2016 |
| Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements credited to CREST stock accounts of Existing CREST |
As soon as practicable after 8.00 a.m. on 9 May 2016 |
| Recommended latest time for requesting withdrawal of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements from CREST |
4.30 p.m. on 27 May 2016 |
| Latest time and date for depositing Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements into CREST |
3.00 p.m. on 31 May 2016 |
| Latest time and date for splitting Open Offer Application Forms (to satisfy bona fide market claims only) |
3.00 p.m. on 2 June 2016 |
| Latest time and date for receipt of completed Open Offer Application Forms and payment in full under the Open Offer or settlement of relevant CREST instructions (as appropriate) |
11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016 |
| C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription | |
| C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription open | 8.00 a.m. on 6 May 2016 |
| Latest time and date for receipt of completed Offer for Subscription Application Forms and payment in full under the Offer for Subscription |
3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016 |
| Latest time and date for receipt of placing commitments under the C Share Placing |
12.00 p.m. on 7 June 2016 |
| The Placing Programme | |
| Placing Programme opens | 6 May 2016 |
| Earliest date for Placing Programme Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme |
6 May 20161 |
| Publication of Placing Programme Price in respect of each placing of Placing Programme Shares |
As soon as practicable following closing of each Placing |
| Admission and crediting of CREST accounts in respect of each placing of Placing Programme Shares |
8.00 a.m. on each day Placing Programme Shares are issued |
| Dispatch of definitive share certificates | Approximately 14 days following (where applicable) Placing Programme Admission |
| Last date for Placing Programme Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme |
5 May 2017 |
| Results of the Open Offer, C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription announced |
8 June 2016 |
|---|---|
| Initial Admission of the C Shares to the Official List and commencement of dealings on the London Stock Exchange |
8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016 |
| CREST accounts credited in respect of C Shares to be held in uncertificated form |
On or around 10 June 2016 |
| Dispatch of definitive share certificates in respect of C Shares (where applicable) |
On or around 14 June 2016 |
The dates and times specified above are subject to change. In particular, the Directors may (with the prior approval of Stifel) bring forward or postpone the closing time and date for the Issue. In the event that a date or time is changed, the Company will notify persons who have applied for C Shares or Placing Programme Shares of changes to the timetable either by post, by electronic mail or by the publication of a notice through a Regulatory Information Service. References to times are to London times unless otherwise stated.
Note:
| Issue Price per C Share | 100 pence |
|---|---|
| Number of C Shares being issued | target issue of 150 million C Shares |
| Estimated initial NAV per C Share | 98 pence |
| Estimated Gross Issue Proceeds2 | target gross proceeds of £150 million |
| Estimated Net Issue Proceeds3 | target net proceeds of £147 million |
| ISIN of the C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription C Shares | GG00BYTNQV04 |
| SEDOL of the C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription C Shares | BYTNQV0 |
| ISIN of the Basic Entitlements | GG00BYTNQR67 |
| SEDOL of the Basic Entitlements | BYTNQR6 |
| ISIN of the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement | GG00BYTNQT81 |
| SEDOL of the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement | BYTNQT8 |
| Ticker for the C Shares | SEQC |
| Maximum number of Placing Programme Shares being made available under the Placing Programme |
120 million |
|---|---|
| Placing Programme Price | NAV per Ordinary Share plus a premium4 |
| ISIN of the Ordinary Shares | GG00BV54HY67 |
| SEDOL of the Ordinary Shares | BV54HY6 |
Notes:
The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with regular, sustained, long-term distributions and capital appreciation from a diversified portfolio of senior and subordinated economic infrastructure debt investments. This objective is subject to the Group having a sufficient level of investment capital from time to time and the ability of the Group to invest its cash in suitable investments and is subject to the Investment Criteria.
The Company's objective is to maintain its portfolio so that not more than 10 per cent. by value of the Group's Net Asset Value (at the time of investment) consists of securities or loans relating to any one individual infrastructure asset. In addition, the Company intends to invest directly or indirectly only in debt exposures that satisfy the following criteria, such investments to make up a minimum of 80 per cent. by value of the Group's investments at the time of investment ("Investment Criteria"):
| Sector | Example of typical sub-sectors |
|---|---|
| Transport | Roads* |
| Rail* | |
| Airports* | |
| Ports* | |
| Transportation equipment | Aircraft |
| Rolling stock | |
| Shipping | |
| Utilities | Water and waste* |
| Electricity distribution and transmission* | |
| Electricity supply | |
| Gas distribution and transmission* | |
| Pipelines* | |
| Power | Power purchase contracts |
| Electricity generation | |
| Renewable energy | Solar |
| Wind | |
| Biomass | |
| Waste-to-energy | |
| Sector | Example of typical sub-sectors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Telecommunication, Media and | |||
| Technology infrastructure | Mobile phone towers | ||
| Fixed line networks | |||
| Data centres | |||
| Satellites | |||
| Infrastructure accommodation | Student accommodation | ||
| Elderly care facilities |
Note: Each sub-sector marked with a "*" is a "Major Sub-Sector".
The following concentration limits on investments have been set by the Directors (the "Investment Concentration Limits"):
| Maximum individual exposure |
Diversification by sector (e.g. transport, utility, sub-sector (e.g. renewable etc.) |
Diversification by road, airport etc.) |
Jurisdictional diversification |
Construction Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No more than 10% by value of NAV consists of exposure in any one individual asset |
No single sector will represent more than 40% of total assets |
No single sub sector will represent more than 15% of total assets, other than for the Major Sub-Sectors which may represent up to 25% of total assets |
No more than: 50% in the United States; 50% in Western Europe (ex-UK); 40% in the UK; and 20% in Australia and New Zealand combined |
Pre-operational projects (which are typically projects in construction) will not represent more than 20% of the total assets |
Note: All concentration limits are applicable at the time of investment.
The Company may, from time to time, utilise borrowings for share buybacks and short term liquidity or short term investment purposes (including, securities lending or repurchase agreements), but such borrowings will not exceed 20 per cent. of the Company's Net Asset Value.
In accordance with its obligations under the Listing Rules, the Company will obtain the prior approval of its Shareholders to make any material change to its published Investment Policy.
The Company is a non-cellular company limited by shares, registered and incorporated in Guernsey under the Guernsey Companies Law on 30 December 2014 with registration number 59596. The C Shares and the Ordinary Shares are denominated in Sterling. Applications will be made to (i) the UK Listing Authority for all the C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue to be admitted to the standard segment of the Official List; and (ii) the London Stock Exchange for all such C Shares to be admitted to trading on the Main Market. It is expected that Initial Admission will become effective and dealings will commence on or around 10 June 2016.
The IPO of the Company took place on 3 March 2015, raising gross proceeds of approximately £150 million. The Company carried out an open offer, placing and offer for subscription of C Shares in November 2015 which raised gross proceeds of approximately £147 million. Those C Shares converted into Ordinary Shares in March 2016 at a ratio of 1.0375 Ordinary Shares for every one C Share. The net proceeds of the IPO and the issue of C Shares in November 2015 were, after accounting for costs and expenses, substantially invested in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policy.
The Company proposes to raise further gross proceeds of £150 million to invest in a portfolio of assets focusing on senior and subordinated infrastructure debt instruments and related and/or similar assets.
Details of the Group's Existing Portfolio are set out in Part 5 of this Prospectus. As at 13 April 2016, the Group has invested approximately 94.3 per cent. of the Net Asset Value according to its investment objectives and policy and its existing investment portfolio consists of 36 loans and bonds as at the Portfolio Date. As at 5 May 2016 (being the latest practicable date before publication of this document) the Company had a market capitalisation of £316,294,555 and as at 13 April 2016, an unaudited NAV per share of the Ordinary Shares of 99.16 pence.3
As at 5 May 2016 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this document), there were 302,674,216 Ordinary Shares of the Company in issue. Details of the Directors', the Investment Manager's and the Investment Adviser's holdings of Ordinary Shares are set out in paragraphs 2.14 to 2.16 (inclusive) and paragraph 5.2 of Part 13 of this Prospectus.
The Investment Adviser continues to see significant opportunities in the infrastructure debt market. The Board believes that it would be in the interests of the Company to raise further funds through a share issuance to take advantage of these opportunities. Specifically, the Board believes that the current opportunities available to the Investment Adviser will enable it to further diversify its existing portfolio and spread the fixed costs of running the Company across a wider base. The Directors further believe that growing the size of the Company would increase secondary market liquidity for investors.
The Directors believe that the Investment Adviser has developed a strong presence in the economic infrastructure debt market through its activity since inception of the Company as well as its prior experience in the sector. The economic infrastructure market is a large market and is estimated to be approximately five times larger than the social infrastructure market.
By investing in debt as opposed to equity of economic infrastructure projects, the Investment Adviser is able to focus on projects which have an equity cushion of typically not less than 20 per cent. This provides the Group with a lower risk profile than equity infrastructure investments. However, the Group is still able to access investments with "equity-like" return profiles. The current yield to maturity (or Yield to Worst) on the
3 Unaudited NAV as at 13 April 2016 includes a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share which was declared on 20 April 2016, but is not yet paid.
Existing Portfolio is 8.18 per cent. (as at 13 April 2016). With more limited sources of bank funding available for demand-based projects, the Investment Adviser has been able to build a Target Portfolio of approximately £150 million, sourced from a pipeline of opportunities in excess of £250 million.
The Directors believe that a C Share offering is the most attractive structure to existing investors for raising a significant amount of additional capital in a single fundraising. Such a structure will allow the proceeds from the issue of C Shares to be accounted for and managed as a separate pool of capital of the Company which will convert into Ordinary Shares once deployed as specified below. By accounting for and managing these assets separately, holders of existing Ordinary Shares will not be exposed to a portfolio containing a substantial amount of uninvested cash as the C Shares will not convert into Ordinary Shares before the Calculation Time. The Placing Programme is being created to enable the Company to raise further capital on an ongoing basis as new investment opportunities arise, post-conversion of the C Shares.
The Company will invest the Net Issue Proceeds and the Net Placing Programme Proceeds in accordance with the Investment Policy.
On the basis that the Company issues 150 million C Shares (the target number of C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue), the Gross Issue Proceeds will be £150 million and the Net Issue Proceeds will be approximately £147 million. The Directors have determined that the C Shares will be issued at an Issue Price of 100 pence per C Share. The maximum number of C Shares which may be issued pursuant to the Issue is 200 million.
The Investment Adviser will reinvest one quarter of its management fees in subscribing for Ordinary Shares.
Lending against infrastructure projects typically has attractive characteristics with low levels of credit losses relative to other forms of corporate lending, stable returns and a generally low correlation to other asset classes (evidenced by studies conducted by Moody's Investor Services ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Rating Agency ("S&P")). In particular:
Prior to the financial crisis, it was difficult for non-bank lenders or other investors to participate in infrastructure debt, as the sector was dominated by, and essentially controlled by, lending banks. However, many of those banks have either exited the market or materially reduced their balance sheet allocation to the sector, which the Directors and Investment Adviser attribute in part to more onerous capital constraints imposed on them by Basel III and in part to a general reduction in commercial banks' risk appetite since the financial crisis. As a result, the Directors and the Investment Adviser believe that not only are infrastructure debt investments now available to investors more generally, but also the economic and other terms available on infrastructure debt are more favourable for lenders and investors than prior to the financial crisis.
In response to this, a number of non-bank lenders and long-term investors have become active in infrastructure lending, including insurance companies such as Allianz, Met Life, Aviva and Axa. Their approach has been, generally, to target sub-sectors of the market where they can originate loans or bonds that meet their own specific investment parameters of generating long-dated, investment grade and fixed rate cashflows. The Directors and the Investment Adviser believe that they have achieved this by focussing on social infrastructure projects with very low economic risk in very highly-rated jurisdictions such as the UK, France and Germany. However, this part of the market is not large: for example, social infrastructure represented 13 per cent. of all infrastructure transactions in 2014 and 18 per cent. in the first quarter of 2015 (Source: Credit Agricole).The result of the insurance companies' capital pursuing these deals has been a significant tightening of lending margins for social infrastructure projects, especially in the UK, the U.S. and Germany.
This reduction in lending margins has not been evidenced to the same extent in the significantly larger economic infrastructure debt market which, in the opinion of the Directors and the Investment Adviser, provides a more attractive lending and investment opportunity than the social infrastructure sector. Moreover, the Group intends to invest across a range of investment-grade jurisdictions in the UK, Western Europe, North America and Australia and New Zealand, which will provide it with a wider range of opportunities than are available solely in the UK.
The Directors and the Investment Adviser also believe that there is an attractive investment opportunity in subordinated or mezzanine infrastructure debt for which there is currently only a very limited investor base. In particular:
Accordingly, a global portfolio of senior and mezzanine economic infrastructure debt may have a better expected risk-adjusted return (Sharpe ratio) than pure-play portfolios of infrastructure or corporate debt.4 The Directors and the Investment Adviser believe that the Group's strategy of investing in the largest sector of the infrastructure market, across a range of investment-grade jurisdictions, and in both senior and mezzanine debt will enable it to construct a more diversified portfolio of investments than have typically been seen in other listed infrastructure investment companies.
In addition to the above, the Directors and the Investment Adviser believe that an investment in the Company offers the following benefits and advantages:
The Directors believe that proceeding with the Issue will have the following benefits:
4 Based on a comparison between the annualised risk-adjusted returns on the Company's portfolio of assets and portfolios of infrastructure equity and corporate debt.
The Issue is an open offer, placing and offer for subscription of C Shares. These C Shares will be issued at the Issue Price of 100 pence per share and will convert into Ordinary Shares in due course pursuant to Conversion (as described in paragraph 7 below and in Part 8 of this document). The Net Issue Proceeds will be invested in accordance with the Investment Policy.
The C Shares are designed to overcome the potential disadvantages for existing Ordinary Shareholders of a conventional fixed price issue of further Ordinary Shares for cash, as described in paragraph 5 above.
The Directors will have the power to declare dividends in relation to the C Shares in the event that the assets that are attributable to the C Shares generate material income while the C Shares are in issue, to the extent that the Directors consider it to be appropriate in the circumstances. The Company currently intends to target an ongoing dividend for holders of C Shares equivalent to five per cent. per annum until the Conversion Time by reference to the Issue Price (to be paid on the basis of one per cent. for the first and second quarter dividend and one and a half per cent. for the third and fourth quarter dividend) and to pay dividends in relation to the C Shares on a quarterly basis from the assets attributable to the C Shares, with the first such dividend expected to be paid for the period ending 30 September 2016.
The Investments made by the Group with the Net Issue Proceeds will be accounted for and managed as a distinct pool of assets by the Group until the Calculation Time.
The Conversion Ratio will then be calculated and pursuant to Conversion, the C Shares in issue will convert into a number of Ordinary Shares calculated by reference to the relative Net Asset Values per share of the C Shares and the Ordinary Shares.
The Calculation Time includes a longstop date whereby, to the extent that less than 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested by the first anniversary of Initial Admission of the C Shares, the C Shares will convert into Ordinary Shares. The Board recognises the importance of avoiding material cash drag to holders of Ordinary Shares and therefore, in the event that Conversion occurs when less than 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds has been invested, the Directors will, at their sole discretion, consider returning to C Shareholders (prior to such a Conversion) any uninvested Net Issue Proceeds. For the avoidance of doubt, any unsettled trades or orders will be considered 'invested' proceeds and any return to C Shareholders will exclude cash required for the Company's working capital purposes. Any returns of uninvested Net Issue Proceeds to C Shareholders may be made by way of Compulsory Redemption or such other manner that the Directors may, in their sole discretion, determine.
Full details of the C Shares and Conversion are set out in Part 8 of this document. The new Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue for dividends and other distributions and will be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List. Any new Ordinary Shares arising from Conversion of C Shares will have the same voting rights as Existing Ordinary Shares post Conversion as set out in the Articles, which are summarised in paragraph 3 of Part 13 of this document.
The Directors believe that instituting the Placing Programme will:
An extraordinary general meeting of the Company is due to be held on 25 May 2016 at which the Company will seek from Shareholders the approvals necessary for the Issue to proceed and for the Placing Programme to be implemented including, inter alia, resolutions to:
approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights in respect of up to 200 million C Shares for the purposes of the Issue and up to 120 million Ordinary Shares for the purposes of the Placing Programme ("Resolution 3");
approve amendments to the existing Articles in order to amend the definition of 'Calculation Time' (as currently defined in the Articles) to allow Conversion to take place in accordance with paragraph 7 of this Part 2 and Part 8 of this document ("Resolution 4"); and
A copy of the Company's existing Articles and the proposed amendments to the Articles will be available for inspection during normal business hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays) at Jones Day, 21 Tudor Street, London, EC4Y 0DJ, United Kingdom.
The Company's investment objectives are to:
by generating exposure to senior and subordinated economic infrastructure debt and related and/or similar assets.
The Group intends to make investments in senior and subordinated debt instruments issued by infrastructure project companies, their owners or their lenders, and assets with a similar economic effect.
Subject to sufficient profits being available for distribution and taking into account the working capital and liquidity requirements of the Group, the Company currently intends to target:
(by reference to the issue price of the Ordinary Shares pursuant to the IPO or the Issue Price of the C Shares pursuant to the Issue, as applicable).
In addition, the Company will target a long-term growth in its Net Asset Value of between one per cent. and two per cent. per annum.
On 15 July 2015, the Company declared an interim dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 14 August 2015. On 4 November 2015, the Company declared an interim dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 30 November 2015. On 21 January 2016, the Company declared a further interim dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share which was paid on 29 February 2016. On 20 April 2016, the Company declared a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share, to be paid to shareholders on the Company's share register as at 29 April 2016. Since incorporation the Company has paid an aggregate of 5 pence per share in dividends. The Company intends to pay dividends in relation to the C Shares on a quarterly basis from the assets attributable to the C Shares, with the first such dividend expected to be paid for the period ending 30 September 2016.
The Company's returns to its Shareholders will be affected by portfolio performance, the Company's fees and expenses and the impact of any leverage. The target annualised total return stated above should not be taken as an indication of the Group's expected future performance or results over any period and does not constitute a profit forecast. It is intended to be a target only and there is no guarantee that it can or will be achieved. It should not be seen as an indication of the Group's expected or actual return. Potential investors should also be aware that each dividend payment by the Company toward the total annualised return may not be for an equal amount to a previous or subsequent dividend payment. Accordingly, potential investors should not place any reliance on the target figures stated above in deciding whether to invest in the C Shares and/or Placing Programme Shares.
The Company intends to focus primarily on taking senior and subordinated debt exposures to:
(in either case, a "Borrower").
The Group intends only to invest in debt exposures where all or substantially all of the associated underlying revenues are from an Eligible Jurisdiction, as detailed in paragraph 2 of Part 1 of this Prospectus.
By way of example, currently Portugal is not an Eligible Jurisdiction as it is rated Ba1 by Moody's and BB by S&P. Additionally, the Investment Adviser is currently not pursuing investment opportunities in Spain or Italy, even though they are both Eligible Jurisdictions, as it believes that there is regulatory, legal and economic risk in these jurisdictions that is not reflected in the debt pricing available. Should these risks reduce, the Investment Adviser may consider projects from those jurisdictions.
Jurisdictional concentration limits apply as described in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this Prospectus.
The Company intends to invest in debt exposures where all or substantially all of the associated underlying revenues are from business activities in the following sectors and sub-sectors:
Sector concentration limits apply as described in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this Prospectus.
The Group intends to invest primarily in operational projects, since the Investment Adviser believes that once an infrastructure asset has been constructed and the contracted cashflows relating to the project have commenced, many of the risks associated with investments in such assets are significantly reduced. Moreover, funding a construction project would potentially require the Group to hold cash balances for a prolonged period of time which would reduce portfolio returns. However, in certain circumstances the Investment Adviser may consider pre-operational projects (which are typically projects in construction) of up to 20 per cent. of total assets measured at the time of investment where their risk and return characteristics are consistent with the overall requirements for the portfolio. As at the Portfolio Date, the Investment Adviser was not considering any projects with construction risk.
The Group intends to invest in a combination of floating rate, fixed rate and inflation-linked instruments but will target that in excess of half of its portfolio will be floating rate or inflation-linked debt. The Group may convert cashflows on a fixed rate instrument into floating rate by entering into asset swap transactions to manage its interest rate exposure.
The Group intends to invest in debt exposures typically structured as loans, notes and bonds.
When investing in loans, the Group will typically seek to be "lender of record" but if that is not possible or practical, it will seek to ensure that any resultant additional risks are appropriately mitigated.
It is intended that the Group will invest directly or indirectly in projects which meet these criteria (detailed in paragraphs 12.1 to 12.5) and that such investments will make up a minimum of 80 per cent. of the Group's Investments at the time of investment.
The Group will not invest in the following assets or sectors:
The Group targets senior and subordinated economic infrastructure debt investments across a range of sectors and jurisdictions in both bond and loan form, as outlined in paragraph 12 above.
Background information in relation to the economic infrastructure sector and the associated debt investment opportunities that are targeted by the Group is set out in Part 4 of this Prospectus.
The Group's Existing Portfolio is described in Part 5 of this Prospectus. The Existing Portfolio consists (as at 29 April 2016) of 36 loans and bonds (excluding any unsettled trades).
The Target Portfolio is also set out in Part 6 of this document. These investments have been identified by the Investment Adviser as being either available for purchase as at the Portfolio Date or expected to be available within six to nine months of the Issue. However, there can be no assurance that any of these investments will remain available for purchase after the Issue or, if available, at what price the investments can be acquired by the Group. The acquired portfolio, therefore, may be substantially different to the Target Portfolio described in Part 6.
The Investment Adviser has identified three specific strategies that it will pursue in identifying target assets, all of which are broadly consistent in terms of target rates of return:
In relation to economic infrastructure, mezzanine debt can take a number of forms:
In general, and across all these types of mezzanine debt, any losses suffered by investors in an infrastructure Borrower will be suffered firstly by the equity investors in the Borrower itself. Typically, only once the equity investors in the Borrower have suffered a complete loss of their investment will debt investors stand to make a loss. However, any subordinated debt will rank behind senior debt, so the holders of subordinated debt will typically stand to make a complete loss on their investment before holders of senior debt experience any losses. In the view of the Directors and the Investment Adviser, the capital structures of the Borrowers to which the Company seeks to generate mezzanine exposure include sufficient equity so that any losses are likely to be borne by the equity investors in the Borrowers themselves rather than by the providers of mezzanine and senior debt finance.
One of the consequences of the financial crisis has been that many lending banks are no longer as active across a range of jurisdictions as was previously the case. For example, fewer European banks are as active in the United States as they were, in part because they themselves generally have difficulty in sourcing long-term funding in U.S. Dollars. This phenomenon has resulted in supply and demand imbalances in capital across various countries, with different returns being earned on projects with similar credit characteristics, purely because of their jurisdiction.
Currently, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, among Eligible Jurisdictions, the UK, Germany and to a lesser extent the Netherlands are attracting substantial debt capital in comparison to their funding needs, which has resulted in a reduction in lending returns for economic infrastructure debt. France, the U.S., Belgium, Ireland and certain other jurisdictions have not experienced this reduction to the same extent, and therefore the yield on an infrastructure debt portfolio can be enhanced by increasing its allocation to these countries.
Whilst the portfolio yield could be increased further by investing in economic infrastructure debt from Southern European jurisdictions (notably Spain and Italy), the Investment Adviser believes, as discussed in paragraph 12.1 above, that there remain significant economic, legal and regulatory risks in these countries and the Group will not invest in them until these risks are significantly reduced.
In addition to choosing attractive jurisdictions, the Investment Adviser believes that it can target higher risk-adjusted returns by investing in specific sectors that are potentially underinvested in by the broader infrastructure debt market, at the expense of sectors that may be overinvested in. Examples of such sectors that may be attractive would currently include gas pipelines; mid-life aircraft leasing; speciality shipping; and ports. The Investment Manager views overinvested sectors as currently including social infrastructure, many PPP transactions and some renewable projects such as on-shore wind, especially in Northern Europe.
The Investment Adviser believes that lending in such underinvested sectors is typically at a relatively high yield and is also often conducted with better credit metrics (for example, lower loan-to-value ratios). Therefore, these more conservative credit metrics may mitigate some or all of the risks associated with these sectors.
The Investment Adviser believes these inefficiencies in the infrastructure debt markets may arise because many lenders have similar internal guidelines, investment restrictions or institutional preferences. For example, the Investment Adviser believes that many lenders may be currently avoiding the oil and gas sector as a matter of policy, regardless of the risk or return characteristics of specific investments in that sector. Therefore, some infrastructure investments in underinvested sectors may potentially represent attractive investments for the Group.
Subject to paragraph 5 of Part 1 of this Prospectus, the Investment Adviser retains the flexibility to adopt other strategies in response to changing market conditions. In addition, it may from time to time find potential infrastructure debt investments which, whilst not corresponding to a specific strategy, could nonetheless provide the Group with an attractive risk-adjusted return.
The Group's objective is to generate a diversified portfolio of senior and subordinated debt economic infrastructure assets and related and/or similar assets and to maintain its portfolio so that not more than 10 per cent. in value of the Group's Net Asset Value from time to time consist of securities or loans relating to any one individual infrastructure asset (having regard to the risks relating to any cross-default or cross-collateralisation provisions). This objective is subject to the Group having a sufficient level of investment capital from time to time and the ability of the Group to invest its cash in suitable investments and is subject to the investment restrictions described in paragraphs 12 and 13 of this Part 2.
The Directors have set Concentration Limits on Investments that may be acquired, as set out in the table in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this Prospectus.
Following Initial Admission, the Company may seek to raise additional capital from time to time to the extent that the Directors and the Investment Adviser believe the Group will be able to make suitable investments. This may enable the Group to achieve greater diversification of risk and to benefit from economies of scale in relation to the operational costs of the Group.
The directors of the Investment Adviser have significant experience of working within the European, U.S. and UK infrastructure markets, particularly with regard to lending, arranging debt and debt advisory work, and have established close relationships with many of the key participants in the global infrastructure market, including equity investors and lenders. The Directors therefore believe that the Investment Adviser is well placed to identify potential investment opportunities for the Group, as is evidenced by the Target Portfolio described in Part 6 of this Prospectus.
The primary focus of the Investment Adviser will initially be on secondary market loan and bond opportunities that it will source from its extensive network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, brokers and other vendors of loans and bonds. Only to a lesser extent will it initially pursue primary market opportunities which will be sourced from the Investment Adviser's relationships with infrastructure equity investors. By initially adopting a largely secondary market strategy, the Investment Adviser will be able to deploy capital more rapidly than would be the case with a largely primary market strategy, limiting the period of time for which the Company is obliged to hold substantial cash balances.
Over time, the Investment Adviser may look to dispose of some of the Group's secondary market positions and re-invest the proceeds in primary market loans, with the intention of either increasing the yield on its portfolio, improving portfolio diversification or growing Net Asset Value. Moreover in many cases, lenders on primary market loans may receive upfront fees from the Borrowers which will have the effect of increasing the yield on the portfolio.
The Group has a selective approach to investing in infrastructure loans and bonds, and focuses primarily on identifying investment opportunities with the following target characteristics:
The Investment Adviser will evaluate all project risks it believes are material to making an investment decision and will assess how those risks are mitigated. Where appropriate, it will complement its analysis through the use of professional third party advisers, including technical consultants, financial and legal advisers and valuation and insurance experts. These advisers will be engaged to conduct due diligence that is intended to provide an additional and independent review of key aspects and risks of a project, providing comfort as to the level of risk mitigation and the project's ongoing performance. In addition, the Investment Adviser will, where appropriate, conduct site visits and meetings with the management of the Borrower and/or its advisers.
Table 1 below summarises the due diligence and credit considerations that the Investment Adviser will apply when assessing potential investments for the Group.
| Jurisdictional review | • | Sovereign and municipal risk analysis to include economic structure and growth prospects, monetary flexibility, political and regulatory stability and the infrastructure framework |
|---|---|---|
| Sector and industry review | • | Considerations include market structure: monopolistic nature of sector or industry; competitiveness: assessing intensity of competitive rivalry; profit margin stability: assessing threat of new entrants and bargaining power of suppliers; sustainability of the market: assessing threat of substitute products; pricing: bargaining power of customers |
Documentation and other
due diligence
In addition to this credit and investment review, the Investment Adviser has developed proprietary factor model for assessing the credit risk associated with infrastructure projects, the Sequoia Infrastructure Debt Credit Model. This model is based upon a combination of the Investment Adviser's experience in the sector and independent research from EDHEC (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commercials) (Source: Blanc-Brude and Ismail (2013) Measuring infrastructure debt credit risk) and analyses 10 primary independent variables (which are in the opinion of the Investment Adviser the main drivers of risk for infrastructure debt transactions) and 32 secondary independent variables. This factor model does not replace fundamental analysis but rather provides a standardised methodology to assess and rate different loans. The Investment Adviser has also developed the Sequoia Infrastructure Debt Portfolio Model, a detailed Monte Carlo simulation model which shows expected returns, return volatility, defaults, loss given defaults and portfolio rating.
Prior to any investment being made (or a commitment to investment being executed) the Investment Adviser's internal investment committee will need to approve the transaction. This committee will consider the investment in the context of:
At a minimum, the investment committee will comprise the Chief Investment Officer, the Chief Risk Officer (or his delegate) and at least one of the Portfolio Managers. A unanimous investment decision is required from the investment committee. The Investment Adviser will provide the Investment Manager with monthly reports containing details of executed investment transactions and commitments. The Investment Adviser has been delegated full portfolio management authority, subject to ongoing monitoring and supervision by the Investment Manager.
Information flows to the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser and the Group will vary depending on the investment.
The Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser will receive a project-by-project technical adviser's report semi-annually or annually, where available, together with financial statements and performance data in relation to the project. In addition, in certain circumstances, such as in the event of a revenue shortfall or an unremedied event of default under a loan agreement, project agreement or operating sub-contract, further information will be sought or commissioned and, if relevant, meetings with the management of the Borrower and/or the agent bank will be arranged, together potentially with site visits.
The Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser will receive trustee reports or similar reports (in relation to project bonds and asset-backed bonds) and audited financials of the Borrower. In some cases the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser will also benefit from third-party research undertaken on bonds including that from the rating agencies, although the Investment Adviser will not rely upon such reports.
The goal of investment monitoring is not limited to a reactive assessment of changes to the portfolio, but rather is a proactive process of identifying potential problems at an early stage. The Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser will aim to anticipate potentially adverse changes to the portfolio arising from, for example, the economic environment or proposed regulatory or legal changes.
The Valuation Agent is responsible for carrying out the fair market valuation of the Investments on a monthly basis.
The current Valuation Agent is Mazars, LLP, an audit, accountancy, tax, legal and advisory company with approximately 17,000 professionals in 77 countries.
The valuation principles used by the Valuation Agent are based on market prices, where available, and otherwise a discounted cashflow methodology.
Market prices will be obtained, where possible, from a range of market participants including commercial and investment banks and brokers. Market prices should reflect the size of the Group's holding.
In cases where market prices are not obtainable, or where quoted prices do not reflect, in the opinion of the Valuation Agent, the best price that could be obtained for the instrument following a reasonable marketing period, the Valuation Agent will instead calculate a fair value for each asset acquired by the Group by applying a discount rate to the cashflow expected to arise from each such asset.
The Valuation Agent will determine the discount rate that it believes the market would reasonably apply to each investment taking, inter alia, the following into account:
The Valuation Agent will exercise its judgment in assessing the expected future cashflows from each investment. Given that the Investments are generally fixed rate, floating rate or inflation-linked debt instruments (or other investments with a similar economic effect), the focus of the Valuation Agent is on assessing the likelihood of any interruptions to the debt service payments, in light of the operational performance of the underlying asset.
The Valuation Agent is responsible (with input from the Investment Adviser) for valuing the assets and Investments (which will be conducted on the basis of bid price). TMF is responsible for calculating the Net Asset Value of the Subsidiary on a monthly basis which they submit to the Administrator each month. The Administrator is then responsible for calculating the Net Asset Value of the Company on a monthly basis. The Administrator calculates the Net Asset Value of the Company by taking into consideration the fair market value of the Subsidiary calculated in accordance with IFRS and making such adjustments required.
The monthly Net Asset Value for each of the Ordinary Shares and the C Shares will be published by the Company by means of an RIS announcement approximately 10 Business Days after the end of the relevant month. As at 13 April 2016, the unaudited NAV per share of the Ordinary Shares was 99.16 pence.5 The first monthly NAV per share of the C Shares is expected to be published on or around 14 July 2016 for the month ending 30 June 2016.
The Directors may at any time, but cannot be obliged to, temporarily suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value of the Company during:
• any period when any of the principal markets or stock exchanges on which a substantial part of the Investments are traded are closed, otherwise than for ordinary holidays, or during which dealings thereon are restricted or suspended;
5 The NAV as at 13 April 2016 includes a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share declared on 20 April 2016 (which is not yet paid).
Any delays or suspensions in the publication or calculation of the Net Asset Values will be notified to Shareholders by means of a RIS announcement.
Cash awaiting investment will be held (typically in Sterling) on behalf of the Group in interest-bearing bank accounts, or in one or more similarly-rated money market accounts or in short-dated debt funds or investments (such as treasury bills or similar instruments).
As set out in the Investment Policy, borrowing is permitted at Company level (including through the use of repurchase or securities lending agreements), up to a maximum of 20 per cent. of the Company's Net Asset Value. The Company does not currently have any debt facilities in place.
The Company intends to engage in currency hedging with a view to protecting the level of Sterling dividends and other distributions to be paid by the Company. The currency hedging strategy will be set and reviewed at least annually by the Directors in consultation with the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser and/or a third party hedging consultant.
Following the IPO, and input from a third party hedging consultant, the Group's hedging strategy is to hedge currency exchange rates each quarter to be at least:
In practice, since the IPO, the Group has undertaken more currency hedging than the minimum amount set out above. This has been primarily done to reduce the volatility of the Group's NAV and has been made possible by the Group's success in securing hedging lines with three counterparties.
While it is the Company's intention to continue to follow its hedging strategy, the Company's ability to effect such a strategy may be affected by currency market and credit conditions and as such, cannot be guaranteed. The Group intends to hold any surplus cash from the Issue which is not invested in Sterling.
Interest rate hedging may also be carried out by the Group to seek to provide protection against increasing interest rates as and when any floating rate liabilities are entered into by the Group. The Group's exposure to such floating rate liabilities is likely to be limited to permitted borrowing, if any, as referred to in paragraph 19 of this Part 2.
Interest rate hedging may be carried out to seek to provide protection against falling interest rates in relation to assets that do not have a minimum fixed rate of return acceptable to the Group in line with its Investment Policy and strategy. If appropriate in the future, interest rate hedging may also be carried out.
The Group will only use derivatives for the purposes of efficient portfolio management.
The actual return generated by the Group in pursuing its investment objective will depend on a wide range of factors including, but not limited to, general economic and market conditions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, prevailing interest rates and credit spreads, the terms of the investments made by the Group, and the risks highlighted in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus.
The fee earned by the Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, includes a proportion of fees to be applied in either acquiring or subscribing for Ordinary Shares in the capital of the Company equivalent to 25 per cent. of its aggregate fees. To the extent that the fee relates to assets managed under the C Share class, such fees will be applied in subscribing for or acquiring Ordinary Shares, with the cost of issuing or acquiring such Ordinary Shares to be borne by the holders of the C Shares. Following Initial Admission, if the Ordinary Shares are trading at a premium to the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share, the relevant Investment Adviser fee will be applied in subscribing for new Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company at the most recent closing Ordinary Share price. To the extent that the Ordinary Shares may trade at a discount to the prevailing Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share from time to time, the relevant Investment Adviser's fee, attributable to the C Share class, will be applied in acquiring existing Ordinary Shares in the market at the prevailing Ordinary Share market price.
Pursuant to an existing authority granted by the Shareholders on 27 January 2015, the Company is authorised to apply the relevant Investment Adviser fee to make market purchases for the benefit of the Investment Adviser pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, provided that (i) the maximum aggregate number of C Shares to be purchased by the Company represents no more than 14.99 per cent. of the total number of C Shares then in issue; (ii) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid by the Company for a C Share shall be £0.01; (iii) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid by the Company for a C Share shall be not more than five per cent. above the average of the mid-market quotations of a C Share as derived from the London Stock Exchange for the five business days prior to the date of the market acquisition; and (iv) such authority shall expire on the earlier of (a) 27 July 2016; and (b) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company.
In accordance with the Articles, the Directors are required to convene a general meeting of the Company on or before 3 September 2016 in order to propose an Ordinary Resolution that the Company continues its business as a closed-ended investment company (the "Continuation Resolution"). If the Continuation Resolution is passed, the Directors are required to convene a general meeting to propose a further Continuation Resolution every three years thereafter. The Company intends to put forth the Continuation Resolution at the EGM which has been convened for 25 May 2016. Full details of the Continuation Resolution are set out in the Circular and accompanying Notice of Meeting.
If a Continuation Resolution is not passed, the Directors are required to put forward proposals within six months for the reconstruction or reorganisation of the Company to the Shareholders for their approval. These proposals may or may not involve winding up the Company and, accordingly, failure to pass the Continuation Resolution will not necessarily result in the winding up of the Company.
The Directors intend to consider the acquisitions of Ordinary Shares as part of its discount control policy, from time to time, when appropriate to do so. On 27 January 2015, the sole shareholder of the Company passed Ordinary Resolutions that:
If the Board does decide that the Company should buy back Ordinary Shares or C Shares, purchases will only be made through the market for cash at prices below the estimated prevailing Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share or C Share (as applicable) and where the Board believes such purchases will result in an increase in the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share or C Share (as applicable). Such purchases will only be made in accordance with applicable law, the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules in force from time to time, or any successor laws, rules or regulations.
The authority shall expire on the earlier of 18 months from 27 January 2015 or the next annual general meeting of the Company. Although the Directors consider it appropriate to have the authorisation in place, there is no guarantee that it will be exercised or upon which terms any buyback would be exercised. The Board intends to seek renewal of this authority from Shareholders at each annual general meeting of the Company.
In aggregate, the fees and expenses relating to the Issue and associated matters are expected to be approximately £2.6 million, if the target number of C Shares are subscribed for, resulting in Net Issue Proceeds of £147.4 million if Gross Issue Proceeds of £150 million are raised pursuant to the Issue. In the event that the maximum Gross Issue Proceeds of £200 million are raised, the fees and expenses relating to the Issue and associated matters are expected to be approximately £3.5 million.
In aggregate, the fees and expenses relating to the Placing Programme and associated matters are expected to be approximately £1.8 million, resulting in net proceeds (for illustrative purposes only, a Placing Programme price per share of £1.025) of approximately £121 million if gross proceeds of approximately £123 million are raised.
The initial expenses payable by the Company in relation to the Placing Programme (other than the Placing Programme issuance commissions, LSE admission fees and ad hoc expenses) will be borne by the C Shareholders. The Placing Programme Shares will be issued at a premium to NAV sufficient to cover the subsequent costs and expenses of the relevant placing (including, without limitation, any Placing Programme issuance commissions, LSE admission fees and ad hoc expenses) and the initial investment of the amounts raised pursuant to the Placing Programme, such fees and expenses in relation to the Placing Programme will effectively be borne by subscribers for the Placing Programme Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme.
The Company is responsible for its own ongoing operational costs and expenses which include (but are not limited to) the fees and expenses of the Administrator, the Custodian, the Directors and the Auditors, as well as listing fees, regulatory fees, expenses associated with any purchases of or tender offers for C Shares and/or Ordinary Shares, printing and legal expenses and other expenses (including insurance and irrecoverable VAT). Further details are set out in Part 13.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, a base fee of (a) 0.5 per cent. per annum of the value of listed bonds owned by the Subsidiary; plus (b) 0.9 per cent. per annum of the value of the Company's other investments (other than cash holdings, in relation to which no fees are payable to the Investment Adviser) is charged quarterly by the Investment Adviser to the Company. No performance fees or acquisition fees are charged. One quarter of the Investment Adviser's fee will be reinvested in applying for Ordinary Shares, which will be held subject to a three-year rolling lock-up. If the relevant Ordinary Shares are trading at a discount to NAV, the relevant fees will be applied in acquiring existing relevant Ordinary Shares in the market, at the prevailing share price. If the relevant Ordinary Shares are trading at a premium to NAV, the relevant fees will be applied in subscribing for new relevant Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company at the most recent closing price (as reported on Bloomberg).
Over time, should the Company raise further capital or otherwise grow its Net Asset Value, the Investment Adviser will reduce the percentage fee that it charges to the Company, as summarised in the following table.
| Group NAV (less cash)6 | Fee listed bonds per annum |
payable on Fee payable on cash per annum |
Fee payable on other investments per annum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than £250 million | 0.5% | 0% | 0.9% |
| Between £250 million and £500 million |
0.5% | 0% | As above plus 0.8% on the total value of assets (excluding bonds and cash) not included above |
| Between £500 million and £750 million |
0.5% | 0% | As above plus 0.7% on the total value of assets (excluding bonds and cash) not included above |
| In excess of £750 million | 0.5% | 0% | As above plus 0.6% on the total value of assets (excluding bonds and cash) not included above |
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to receive a management fee for AIFM services which shall be calculated and accrue monthly at a rate equivalent to:
in each case subject to an annualised minimum of £80,000 applied on a monthly basis. The management fees are calculated without regard to VAT. If there is any VAT payable on the fees then
6 The amount of Group NAV in excess of the relevant threshold specified in Table 3 will be treated as being made up of listed bonds and other investments (excluding cash) in the same proportions as comprise the overall Portfolio (excluding cash).
this shall be added to the fee amount. The minimum investment management fee will be subject to an annual review on 1 May of each year, the first review having commenced in 2016.
Information concerning the tax status of the Company and in relation to an investment in C Shares or Placing Programme Shares is set out in Part 12 of this Prospectus. The statements on taxation in Part 12 are intended to be a general summary of certain tax consequences that may arise in relation to the Company and Shareholders. This is not a comprehensive summary of all technical aspects of the structure and is not intended to constitute legal or tax advice to investors. If any potential investor is in any doubt about the taxation consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of C Shares or Placing Programme Shares, they should seek advice from their independent professional adviser.
The Board notes the rules of the FCA on the promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments, effective from 1 January 2014. The Board confirms that it conducts the Company's affairs, and intends to continue to conduct its affairs, so that the Company's shares will be "excluded securities" under the FCA's rules. This is on the basis that the Company, which is resident outside the EEA, would qualify for approval as an investment trust by the Commissioners for HMRC under sections 1158 and 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 if resident and listed in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the Company's shares will not amount to non-mainstream pooled investments. Accordingly, promotion of the Company's shares will not be subject to the FCA's restriction on promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments.
The Directors will have authority to issue further Shares (or where applicable, re-issue Treasury Shares) following Initial Admission. Further issues of Shares (or reissue of Treasury Shares) will be made only if the Directors determine such issues to be in the best interests of Shareholders and the Group as a whole. Relevant factors in making such determination will include the net asset performance of the Group, the Company's Share price rating and perceived investor demand. Unless otherwise approved by Shareholders, the Directors shall only allot and issue Shares to investors at prices not less than the latest published Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share at that time. The Company will invest the net proceeds of any further issue of Shares (less short-term working capital requirements) in the Group.
There are no provisions of Guernsey law which confer rights of pre-emption in respect of the allotment of Shares but the Articles contain pre-emption rights in relation to allotment of Shares for cash similar (with certain exceptions) to those contained in the UK Companies Act 2006. In order for the Issue and Placing Programme to proceed, a resolution to approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights in respect of up to 200 million C Shares for the purposes of the Issue and up to 120 million Ordinary Shares for the purposes of the Placing Programme will be proposed at the EGM.
The Directors intend to request that the authority to allot an amount equalling up to 10 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares from time to time in issue (including Ordinary Shares in issue following Conversion) on a non-pre-emptive basis is renewed at the first annual general meeting of the Company and, thereafter, at each annual general meeting of the Company.
The Articles provide that there shall be no maximum or minimum number of Directors unless determined by Ordinary Resolution. The Company has appointed four Directors, all of whom are non-executive directors. The Directors meet on a regular basis to review and assess the Investment Policy and performance of the Company and generally to supervise the conduct of its affairs.
The Directors and their business experience are as follows:
Robert Jennings is a resident of the United Kingdom and has over 20 years experience in the infrastructure sector. Mr Jennings was a managing director of UBS Investment Bank and was joint head of the Bank's Infrastructure Group until 2007. In that role, he particularly focused on the railway sector advising companies and governments across a very broad geographic range. He has twice acted as a special senior adviser to HM Treasury in 2001/02 during Railtrack's Administration and again in 2007/08 in relation to Crossrail. Mr Jennings is also a non-executive director of Crossrail and non-executive chairman of Southern Water Services Limited and Greensands Holdings Limited.
Jan Pethick is a resident of the United Kingdom and has over 35 years experience in the debt sector. Mr Pethick was Chairman of Merrill Lynch International Debt Capital Markets for 10 years, from 2000 to 2010. He had previously been Head of Global Debt Origination at Dresdner Kleinwort Benson which had acquired the credit research boutique, Luthy Baillie which he had co-founded in 1990. Prior to that, he worked for 12 years at Lehman Brothers where he was a member of the Executive Management Committee in Europe. Mr Pethick is currently also Chairman of Troy Asset Management and an independent member of the Supervisory Board of Moody's Investor Services Europe.
Jonathan Bridel is a resident of Guernsey. Mr Bridel is currently a non-executive director of a number of investment funds and managers including Alcentra European Floating Rate Income Fund Limited, The Renewables Infrastructure Group Limited, Funding Circle SME Income Fund Limited and Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited which are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. He is also a non-executive director of Fair Oaks Income Fund Limited and non-executive Chairman of DP Aircraft 1 Limited. Mr Bridel was previously Managing Director of Royal Bank of Canada's investment businesses in the Channel Islands.
After qualifying as a Chartered Accountant in 1987, Mr Bridel worked with Price Waterhouse Corporate Finance in London. He subsequently held senior positions in banking, credit and corporate finance, investment management and private international businesses where he was Chief Financial Officer.
Mr Bridel holds a Master of Business Administration and also holds qualifications from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales where he is a Fellow, the Chartered Institute of Marketing where he is a Chartered Marketer and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is also a member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, the Institute of Directors and is a Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment.
Sandra Platts is a resident of Guernsey and holds a Master's in Business Administration. Mrs Platts joined Kleinwort Benson (CI) Ltd in 1986 and was appointed to the board in 1992. She undertook the role of Chief Operating Officer for the Channel Islands business and in 2000 for the Kleinwort Benson Private Bank Group – UK and Channel Islands. In January 2007, she was appointed to the position of Managing Director of the Guernsey Branch of Kleinwort Benson and was responsible for a strategic change programme as part of her role as Group Chief Operating Officer. Mrs Platts also held directorships on the strategic holding board of the KB Group, as well as sitting on the Bank, Trust Company and Operational Boards. She resigned from these boards in 2010. Mrs Platts is a non-executive director of NB Global Floating Rate Income Fund and UK Commercial Property Trust (both listed on the Main Market) and Investec Bank (Channel Islands) Limited, plus a number of other investment companies. She is a member of the Institute of Directors.
The GFSC Code applies to all companies that hold a licence from the GFSC or which are registered or authorised as collective investment schemes (such as the Company). However, the GFSC has stated in the GFSC Code that companies which report against the UK Corporate Governance Code or the AIC Code are deemed to meet the requirements of the GFSC Code.
The Listing Rules require that the Company must "comply or explain" against the UK Corporate Governance Code. In addition, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules require the Company to (i) make a corporate governance statement in its annual report and accounts based on the code to which it is subject, or with which it voluntarily complies; and (ii) describes its internal control and risk management arrangements.
The Directors recognise the value of the UK Corporate Governance Code and have taken appropriate measures to ensure that the Company complies, so far as is possible given the Company's size and nature of business, with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The areas of non-compliance by the Company with the UK Corporate Governance Code are as follows:
There is no chief executive position within the Company which is not in accordance with provision A.2.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code. As an investment company, the Company has no employees and therefore no requirement for a chief executive.
The Board has agreed to comply with the AIC Code. The Company is a member of the AIC and is classified as a Specialist Debt Company by the AIC.
The Company complies with the AIC Code, and in accordance with such AIC Code will be meeting its obligations in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code and associated disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules.
The Directors have adopted a code of directors' dealings in Shares which is based on the Model Code. The Board is responsible for taking all proper and reasonable steps to ensure compliance with the Model Code by the Directors.
The Company's Audit Committee meets formally at least three times a year for the purpose, amongst other things, of review of the annual report and the half year report, the nature and scope of the external audit and the findings therefrom, and the terms of appointment of the auditors, including their remuneration and the provision of any non-audit services by them. The Audit Committee comprises at least three Directors and includes at least one member of the Company's Risk Committee. The Board appoints the members. Appointments to the committee shall be for a period of up to three years, extendable by no more than two additional three-year periods, so long as members continue to be independent. Where non-audit services are to be provided by the auditor, full consideration of the financial and other implications on the independence of the auditor arising from any such engagement will be considered before proceeding. As at the date of this document, the Audit Committee comprises Sandra Platts (chair), Jonathan Bridel and Robert Jennings. The principal duties of the Audit Committee will be: (i) reviewing the annual financial statements prior to approval, focusing on changes in accounting policies and practices, major judgemental areas, significant audit adjustments, going concern and compliance with accounting standards, listing and legal requirements; (ii) receiving and considering reports on internal financial controls, including reports from the auditors and report their findings to the Board; (iii) considering the appointment of the auditors and their remuneration including reviewing and monitoring of independence and objectivity; (iv) meeting with the auditors to discuss the scope of the audit, issues arising from their work and any matters the auditors wish to raise; and (v) reviewing the Company's corporate review procedures and any statement on internal control prior to endorsement by the Board.
The Company has established Remuneration and Nomination Committees which each comprise at least three Directors. As at the date of this document (i) the Remuneration Committee comprises Sandra Platts (chair), Jonathan Bridel and Robert Jennings; and (ii) the Nominations Committee comprises Robert Jennings (chair), Jonathan Bridel and Sandra Platts. The Remuneration Committee meets not less than once a year and has responsibility for considering the remuneration of the Directors. Appointments to both committees are made by the Board and shall be for a period of up to three years, which may be extended for further periods of up to three-years, provided the director still meets the criteria for membership of the committee. The Nomination Committee meets not less than once a year and its duties include: (i) identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and selecting the director nominees for election at general meetings of the Shareholders or for appointment to fill vacancies; (ii) determining director nominees for each committee of the Board; and (iii) considering the appropriate composition of the Board and its committees. In addition, the chairmanship of the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee and the Management Engagement Committee and each Director's performance will be reviewed annually by the Chairman and the performance of the Chairman will be assessed by the remaining Directors.
The Company has established a Management Engagement Committee which comprises at least two Directors. As at the date of this document the Management Engagement Committee comprised Jan Pethick (chair) and Sandra Platts. The Management Engagement Committee will meet not less than once a year. The Management Engagement Committee's main function is to review and make recommendations on any proposed amendment to the Investment Management Agreement and keep under review the performance of the Investment Manager in its role as investment manager to the Company, and the performance of the Investment Adviser in its role as investment adviser to the Company. The committee also: (i) reviews the other service providers to the Company; (ii) monitors compliance of service providers with their respective agreements; and (iii) considers any points of conflict that may arise between service providers to the Company.
The Board has established a Risk Committee with formally delegated duties and responsibilities. It comprises Robert Jennings, Jan Pethick, Sandra Platts and Jonathan Bridel and is chaired by Jonathan Bridel. The Risk Committee meets four times per year. Appointments to the committee shall be for a period of up to three years, which may be extended for further periods of up to three years, provided the Director still meets the criteria for membership of the committee. The Risk Committee advises the Board on the Company's overall risk appetite, tolerance and strategy, oversees and advises the Board on the current risk exposures of the Company and future risk strategy. They consider and approve the remit of the risk management function and ensure it has adequate resources and appropriate access to information to enable it to perform its function effectively and in accordance with the relevant professional standards and corporate governance codes. The Risk Committee also ensures the function has adequate independence and is free from management and other restrictions.
The Investment Manager is International Fund Management Limited ("IFM"), part of the PraxisIFM Group, one of the largest independently owned financial services groups based in the Channel Islands. The head office is in Guernsey. The Investment Manager is a Guernsey licensed investment manager and has a strong track record in providing principal management and risk advisory services to funds and investment managers since 2006. The Investment Manager currently provides services to 12 funds with an aggregate asset value in excess of US\$ 1.5 billion.
IFM has a number of outsourced relationships whereby IFM appoints advisors to manage fund assets. IFM is responsible for reviewing the advisors credentials, recommendation processes, risk analysis and ratings, business, systems, portfolio construction, adherence to investment policy and disclosures to ensure they are suitable for the role as appointed. More recently IFM has been appointed as risk manager to a number of UCITs funds reporting to the board on key risks such as portfolio, liquidity, operational, credit and counterparty risk. IFM also assists with investor reporting and the oversight of all parties to the fund. The IFM maintains professional indemnity insurance of not less than £10,000,000.
The board of IFM has years of experience in the fund industry through board positions and senior fund roles in the provision of services to those funds. The board of IFM has worked with a variety of alternate asset strategies including but not limited to debt, loan obligations, private equity, equity long/short strategies. The board of IFM comprises the following directors:
Chris Hickling (43) is the Managing Director and will be the primary contact for the Company in relation to the AIFM risk management function and private placement obligations.
Mr Hickling was educated and qualified as a Chartered Accountant in New Zealand and came to Guernsey in 1998.
Mr Hickling's fund and risk management experience started when he joined Close Fund Services Limited in 2001 where he became Operations Director in 2005. During this period Mr Hickling reviewed their fund clients documenting structure and process in order to implement new operational procedures leading to a more focused risk based approach for the business. Reviews included the specific areas of pricing, NAV production, pricing risks and dealing with the fund advisors on a frequent basis. These funds included asset types such as, but not limited to, property, debt, repos, fund of funds, sovereign debt and private equity. During this time Mr Hickling also implemented a risk management program for Close Fund Services Limited's largest fund client.
In August 2007 Mr Hickling joined Investec Administration Services Limited which was subsequently sold to Praxis as part of Investec's sale of the business in 2009, all clients moved with the acquisition. Mr Hickling's role moved from operations to managing director of IFM in 2011 in order to focus primarily on current management roles and developing future opportunities in the areas of fund management, risk management and AIFMD/UCIT's solutions.
Mr Hickling continues to sit on a number of fund boards and oversees all management services undertaken by IFM including adherence to distribution rules and investor reporting.
Chris Gambrell (50) sits on the board and has a strong investment and fund background.
Mr Gambrell is the founder of the Praxis Funds Group. His previous eight years were as Operations and Finance Director at Close Fund Services. During his tenure at Praxis Funds Group and Close Fund Services, Mr Gambrell has worked with numerous listed funds with several investing into debt, including but not limited to Ashmore, CypressTree, Fair Oaks and the United Bank of Kuwait. Prior to Close Fund Services, he assisted in the establishment of the offshore Unigestion funds group, including their fund management and fund of hedge funds structures. Previously Mr Gambrell qualified as a Chartered Accountant with KPMG. Mr Gambrell has resided on numerous client fund and fund management boards and has significant experience in various asset class types such as property, private equity, hedge funds and debt.
Janine Lewis (50) sits on the Board and has extensive experience in the funds industry.
Mrs Lewis joined the PraxisIFM Group in 2009 as a result of the acquisition of Investec Administration Services Limited. She has over 30 years' experience in the finance industry working with both private and corporate clients. Over the past 17 years she has worked in the funds industry developing particular expertise in property, structured products and private equity funds. Mrs Lewis is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and leads the Corporate Secretariat team in Praxis Fund Services Limited.
Ray Tully (50) is a consultant to the Investment Manager.
Mr Tully joined the PraxisIFM Group in 2007 and is Head of Praxis Real Estate and responsible for the delivery of the groups property product range. Mr Tully is also a director of Praxis Corporate Finance which sources financing solutions for all borrowing clients of the Group. This involves preparation of the credit applications and due diligence packs for the Banks followed by negotiation of terms and implementation of the loan agreements.
Mr Tully has worked for 21 years in the Banking Industry. 10 years were spent in Dublin with Allied Irish Bank where his focus was primarily on Commercial and Private Banking. In 1995 Mr Tully graduated with a degree in Financial Services out of University College Dublin.
In 1996 he moved to Guernsey where he joined The Royal Bank of Scotland International (RBSI) and was a key member of the Corporate Banking Management Team. Throughout that time, in separate corporate departments, he was responsible for large lending portfolios across many asset classes which included UK and Guernsey real estate development and investment.
For non-bankable transactions Mr Tully has developed a source of alternative finance and equity for suitable asset classes all of which have specific lending criteria and require detailed applications to progress.
The Investment Manager has appointed as its Investment Adviser, Sequoia Investment Management Company, a private limited company registered in England and Wales under no. 5902847 with a registered address of 11-13 Market Place, London, W1W 8AH. The Investment Adviser is regulated in the UK by the FCA.
The Investment Adviser was founded in 2009 with a focus on infrastructure debt. Since its inception it has undertaken a range of advisory mandates, mostly focused on debt structuring and rating, capital raising and the provision of infrastructure advice and has to date identified and reviewed over £5 billion (across £, US\$ and €) of infrastructure debt investments. In addition it has been active in raising institutional funds in the infrastructure debt sector and expects the first of these funds to close in 2015.
The Investment Adviser's professional staff includes four directors supported by two associates and three analysts. The Investment Adviser has implemented a range of systems and procedures for managing infrastructure debt portfolios including a full infrastructure credit analysis methodology, a proprietary Infrastructure Debt Credit Model, proprietary UK Local Authority Credit Model, a proprietary Infrastructure Debt Portfolio Model and an Infrastructure Loan Pricing Model. Its principal investment businesses are: (i) Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund, which currently has a market capitalisation of £316,294,555; and (ii) Sequoia Infrastructure Debt Fund, a senior euro debt fund, which has a target first close in June 2016.
The Investment Adviser's directors have, between them, an average of 27 years experience in infrastructure debt, asset management and debt capital markets. They have successfully lent to, arranged debt for, advised on or rated infrastructure companies and projects across all the major infrastructure sectors.
The personnel primarily responsible for delivering investment advice to the Company on behalf of the Investment Adviser are as follows:
Randall Sandstrom (CEO and CIO) (56) has overall responsibility for the provision of investment advice to the Company.
Randall Sandstrom has 24 years of experience in international and domestic credit markets. Mr Sandstrom managed approximately US\$ 6 billion notional in global high yield and investment grade bonds, leveraged loans, ABS and money market securities in a credit fund, several CDOs, warehouse facilities and a cash portfolio. Jurisdictions included Europe, North America, the UK and Asia Pacific. He also oversaw an active US\$ 2 billion equivalent treasury operation – issuing euro and U.S. commercial paper and MTNs daily. Mr Sandstrom managed (i) €260 million and €315 million euro-denominated high yield bond portfolios; (ii) US\$ 2.6 billion in global multi-currency investment grade corporates, banks and asset-backed securities through a levered bond fund; (iii) a €240 million leveraged loan portfolio through a warehouse facility; (iv) US\$ 1 billion notional in a global investment grade CDS portfolio; and (v) US\$ 1.8 billion notional in four separate global investment grade CDS portfolios, through a rated US\$ 500 million debt tranche and 3 principal protected and zero coupon equity tranches of US\$ 1.3 billion. No rated tranche of any structure Mr Sandstrom managed was ever downgraded prior to the global financial crisis and his CDO, Orion Euro High Yield B.V., was considered the best performing 2001 European high yield bond portfolio.
His prior roles included member of the Board of Directors and MD of Structured Finance, LCF Rothschild and Head of Euro Credit Market Strategy, Morgan Stanley. Earlier in his career Mr Sandstrom was an "I/I" ranked senior Credit Analyst at CS First Boston (energy & transportation).
Steve Cook (Co-Portfolio Manager) (43) is portfolio manager and is responsible for asset sourcing, portfolio construction and portfolio hedging.
Steve Cook has 17 years of infrastructure experience and brings to the firm strong structuring and credit analysis skills. Prior to his position with the Investment Adviser he was European Head of Whole Business Securitisation and CMBS, and Co-Head of Infrastructure Finance at UBS. Before that he was the Head of European Corporate Securitisation at Morgan Stanley. At Morgan Stanley and UBS, Mr Cook had zero losses on over £5 billion of loan originations. Mr Cook has been involved in a wide variety of infrastructure projects in the UK and across Europe as a lender, arranger and adviser.
Greg Taylor (Co-Portfolio Manager) (52) is portfolio manager and is responsible for asset sourcing, project due diligence and credit.
Greg Taylor has 26 years of infrastructure experience. He was the Head of Infrastructure Finance at Merrill Lynch and Co-Head of Infrastructure Finance at UBS where he was involved in a number of transactions at Merrill Lynch and UBS where the investment bank was asked to participate as a direct lender in sizes of up to £1 billion. The assets over which the lending was secured included airports, water and sewerage companies, oil refineries, rolling stock and toll roads. Mr Taylor's responsibilities included credit analysis, structuring and presenting the transaction to credit committee.
Prior to that Mr Taylor developed Moody's methodology for rating regulated infrastructure companies and worked for 15 years in the U.S. municipal bonds market. He has thus gained a broad infrastructure perspective as bond arranger, direct lender, credit analyst and financial adviser to both borrowers and the public sector in Europe, the UK, North America and Latin America.
Dolf Kohnhorst (Chief Risk Officer) (59) is the Investment Adviser's Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for oversight of the credit, due diligence and investment processes.
Dolf Kohnhorst has 34 years of experience in investment banking, debt capital markets and project finance commercial lending. He was Head of Société Générale's Financial Institutions Group covering UK, Irish, Benelux and Scandinavian banks, insurance companies, pension funds and investment management companies, where he had zero recognised losses in his loan book throughout the financial crisis. Prior to that Mr Kohnhorst spent 16 years with Morgan Stanley heading the Benelux and Scandinavian sales teams and DCM Structured Solutions. Earlier in his career he gained experience in commercial lending to the shipping, construction and project finance sectors.
Praxis Fund Services Limited (a company incorporated in Guernsey on 13 April 2005 with registered number 43046 and with an issued share capital of 3,848 Ordinary A Shares and 893 Ordinary B shares) has been appointed as administrator and secretary of the Group pursuant to the Administration Agreement. The Administrator is responsible for the general administrative requirements of the Group, such as the maintenance of accounting and statutory records. Details of the Administration Agreement are set out in paragraph 9.7 of Part 13.
Praxis Fund Services Limited ("PFS") is part of the PraxisIFM Group, one of the largest independently owned financial services groups based in the Channel Islands. The head office of PFS is in Guernsey. PFS also has established offices in Malta, Luxembourg and the UK. PraxisIFM Trust Limited, a sister company, also has offices in Jersey, Mauritius, Switzerland, South Africa, Dubai and New Zealand. The PraxisIFM Group employs over 250 staff across its office network and administers approximately US\$ 42 billion of assets. In aggregate PFS administers over 60 funds. These funds encompass a number of asset strategies including property, private equity, debt as well as hedge and fund of hedge funds. They also include different types of structure from limited partnerships to incorporated cell companies which are incorporated in multiple jurisdictions, not only where PFS have offices.
Both PFS and the Investment Manager are 100 per cent. owned by Praxis Fund Holdings Limited, a company owned by certain employees and Praxis IFM Group Limited.
Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch has been appointed as custodian to the Subsidiary pursuant to the Portfolio Administration and Agency Agreement. Bank of New York Mellon, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, is incorporated, with limited liability by Charter, under the Laws of the State of New York by special act of the New York State Legislature, Chapter 616 of the Laws of 1871, with its Head Office situate at One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286, USA and having a branch registered in England & Wales with FC No 005522 and BR No 000818 with its principal office in the United Kingdom situated at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
The Bank of New York Mellon's corporate trust business services US\$ 12 trillion in outstanding debt from 55 locations around the world. It services all major debt categories, including corporate and municipal debt, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, derivative securities and international debt offerings. The Bank of New York Mellon's corporate trust and agency services are delivered through The Bank of New York Mellon and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 35 countries and serving more than 100 markets. The company is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, providing superior asset management and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, clearing services and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team. It has more than US\$ 26 trillion in assets under custody and administration and more than US\$ 1.4 trillion in assets under management. Additional information is available at bnymellon.com.
The agent of the Company performing the duties pursuant to Articles 21(7) to (9) of the AIFMD is The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, a public limited company (société anonyme/naamloze vennootschap), with company number 0806.743.159, whose registered office is at 46 Rue Montoyerstraat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium, acting through its Frankfurt branch, having its registered address at Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon. The Bank of New York Mellon is the main banking entity of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV provides financial services, primarily comprising asset servicing products focused on global custody and collateral management. The Asset Servicing business, comprises mainly global and local custody but also services such as Depot Banking, Institutional Accounting, FX Services, Fund Accounting and Transfer Agency. The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV provides most of these products to its international client base.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement the Investment Adviser has undertaken to ensure that its obligations are carried out by a team of appropriately qualified, trained and experienced professionals reasonably acceptable to the Investment Manager who have experience of managing a portfolio of comparable size, nature and complexity as the Portfolio. However the Investment Adviser is not required to devote all of its time to the performance of its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement and may advise or manage other funds or similar investment vehicles in the future.
If the Investment Adviser is or has been engaged by a third party in an advisory role on a transaction which gives rise to an investment opportunity for the Company, the Investment Adviser shall disclose full details of its engagement to the Directors at the earliest opportunity.
Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may exist as a result of the overall investment activities of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates or any fund or account for which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates exercises discretionary investment authority. The Investment Adviser may in future be manager or adviser for, or act as general partner to, one or more funds or similar investment vehicles whose investment strategies are the same as, overlap with, or are complementary to the investment strategies pursued by the Company.
The Investment Adviser recognizes the importance of managing real and perceived conflicts of interest and to that end has implemented a detailed conflicts of interest policy. It is the policy of the Investment Adviser to allocate opportunities fairly and equitably among the Company and other accounts, where applicable, to the extent possible over a period of time. As a general policy, investment opportunities will be allocated among those accounts for which participation in the investment opportunity is appropriate pro rata based on the relative capital size of the accounts. However the Investment Adviser may also take into consideration other factors, such as tax consequences, legal or regulatory restrictions, the difficulty of liquidating an investment for more than one account, the fact that an account has a substantial amount of investable cash and/or other factors considered material by the Investment Adviser. Any of these factors may result in allocations among the Company and one or more other accounts on other than a pro rata basis.
The fees payable to the Investment Adviser for its services to the Company will be the same for each investor, proportionate to the size of its relative investment. However certain investors may be party to side letter arrangements with the Investment Adviser which provide those investors a fee rebate payable out of the Investment Adviser's own fees and which therefore have the effect of providing those investors with favourable treatment in relation to the Company's investment advisory fees.
These arrangements may be entered into by the Investment Adviser with certain institutional investors on the basis of the (i) relative size of the relevant investor's investment compared to other investors; (ii) the timing of the relevant investor's investment compared to other investors; or (iii) as may otherwise be negotiated between the relevant investor and the Investment Adviser.
At the relevant point in time, part of the Investment Adviser's fee will be reinvested in subscribing for Ordinary Shares, in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement.
Economic infrastructure features industries such as transportation, utilities, power, telecommunications and renewables which are characterised by high barriers to entry, relatively stable cashflows compared to cyclical industries and, often, a low correlation to other asset classes. Economic infrastructure debt is typically supported by physical assets, long-term concessions or licences to operate infrastructure assets and often these economic infrastructure companies operate within a regulated framework (especially in utilities, power and telecommunications sectors). These fundamental characteristics of economic infrastructure debt may account for the sector's lower default rates compared to many other classes of fixed income investments, as further described below.
Unlike social infrastructure projects such as schools and hospitals, economic infrastructure projects are often exposed to demand risk, that is, the project's revenues are linked to the utilisation of the project. For example, a toll road's revenues are dependent upon traffic on the road. To mitigate this risk, economic infrastructure projects are typically less highly geared than social infrastructure projects with, on average, approximately twice the equity buffer and with more conservative credit ratios and loan covenants, and with a higher level of asset backing for lenders.
There is approximately US\$ 74 billion in infrastructure lending annually across Western Europe.7 The global project finance market was approximately US\$ 310 billion in 2015, consisting of 859 transactions, backed by debt funding of US\$ 257 billion. The investible debt market is larger than this, as these transaction volumes do not contain corporate bonds backed by infrastructure companies (such as Heathrow Airport), asset backed transactions (for example, aircraft or most rolling stock financings) or entirely private or bilateral transactions (which are not in the standard project finance databases). In the opinion of the Investment Adviser the annual debt funding requirement for infrastructure globally is likely to be in the range of US\$ 250 to US\$ 300 billion per annum, or more, over the next decade.
In 2015, transaction values were split almost evenly between the Americas (34.0 per cent.), EMEA (39.0 per cent.) and Asia (27.5 per cent.).8
According to data from IJ Online, the global economic infrastructure sector has over the last decade been approximately five times the size of the social infrastructure sector, with the transport sub-sector alone being approximately three times larger than the total social infrastructure sector. The historical predominance of economic infrastructure has continued, according to Credit Agricole, with the following breakdown of sectors for 2014 and 2015, during which economic infrastructure has represented approximately 80 per cent. to 85 per cent. of the total infrastructure market.
7 The source for all data in this section, unless otherwise noted, is the Infrastructure Journal Online Project Finance database.
8 Source: Credit Agricole: Review of Project Finance Loan Markets 2015.
(Source: Credit Agricole: Review of Project Finance Loan Markets 2015)
As shown in Chart 2 below, which tracks the historical sources of infrastructure capital, infrastructure has been predominantly financed with bank loans. One of the consequences of the financial crisis has been a withdrawal of banking capacity from the sector with many banks either pulling out of the market entirely or reducing their balance sheet allocation to it. This has resulted in improved economic terms for infrastructure debt, as discussed below, and has created opportunities for non-bank lenders to enter the market. The data presented here does not include the totality of the market and in particular exclude corporate bonds issued by some infrastructure companies, assetbacked finance and entirely private or bilateral transactions.
There is substantial global variation in sources of capital for the infrastructure sector. Broadly, in Europe and the UK, bank lending has been by far the predominant funding source with only a small number of bond transactions for typically large and highly-rated infrastructure issuers. Conversely, in the United States, bank lending is less significant and a greater proportion of transactions have been executed in the bond markets, where transactions include not just investment-grade issuers but also a range of sub investment-grade companies. In the United States, a large number of infrastructure projects are financed through the tax exempt municipal bond market. They are excluded from the Investment Adviser's target market since their tax exempt status typically makes them unattractive investments for non-U.S. investors.
(Source: IJ Online)
Chart 3 below shows historical pricing for European infrastructure loans over the period from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2016. It illustrates that:
Typical mezzanine debt yields on economic infrastructure projects are in the range of Libor (or Euribor) plus four per cent. to six per cent. For debt instruments paying a fixed rate of interest, this is currently approximately equivalent to a fixed return of six per cent. to nine per cent. depending upon the maturity of the debt and the project's currency. As discussed above, floating rate loans are typically found in the European markets and fixed rate bonds in the U.S. markets although this is not exclusively the case.
Chart 3: Infrastructure debt and corporate bond spreads (Source: the Investment Adviser, Credit Agricole, Bloomberg )
Moody's has undertaken a large-scale study (Source: Moody's, "Default and Recovery Rates for Project Finance Bank Loans, 1983-2014," March 2016 and Moody's, "Default and Recovery Rates for Project Finance Bank Loans, 1983-2013 Addendum," September 2015) (together the "Moody's Study") of the credit characteristics of project finance debt (of which infrastructure debt is a sub-set), covering 5,880 loans over a 32-year period up to December 2014. This study indicates that marginal default rates for infrastructure loans typically decrease over time from a rate initially commensurate with Baa3/Ba1 credit quality loans, to a rate commensurate with, or indeed better than, single-A credit quality loans over a period of approximately six years after the start of the project (see Chart 4 below). Marginal default rates for infrastructure loans also show a drop after year three due to projects deleveraging and moving from construction to operation, with an average improvement in credit profile five to seven notches over 10 years. Unlike corporates, infrastructure recoveries are largely independent of economic cycle.
The Moody's Study also demonstrates that the average annual default rate of 0.45 per cent. for "broad infrastructure" loans (defined by Moody's as global transportation, social, and transmission power and distribution) is less than that of project finance loans in general (0.66 per cent.). The average annual default for broad infrastructure loans is materially lower than Ba2-rated corporates at 1.39 per cent. and still lower than Baa3-rated corporates at 0.82 per cent. (Source: Annualised 10-year cumulative corporate default rates for the period 1983-2014. Moody's, "Annual Default Study: Corporates 1920-2014," March 2015).
Marginal default rates (%)
Moreover, the Moody's Study also indicates that, following a default, recoveries for lenders to infrastructure projects are materially higher than those on corporate loans or bonds, with a higher degree of certainty in recovery levels (see Chart 5 below).
| Broad | Corporate | Corporate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infrastructure | loans | bonds | ||
| Recovery rate | 81.4% | 80.3% | 46.7% | |
| Standard deviation | 33.4% | 32.9% | 17.5% | |
| Coefficient of Variation | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.37 |
Average recoveries following a default (%)
The amount of senior debt that an infrastructure project can support is generally determined by its lenders applying standardised financial ratios and scenario analysis to financial projections. In many cases, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, bank lenders target a borderline investment grade credit quality whilst institutional lenders target a clearly investment grade credit quality. On average for economic infrastructure, this approach results in leverage of circa 80 per cent. of the project's total cost, and significantly less in some cases. By comparison, many social infrastructure projects are geared more highly: for example, UK PPP transactions in the social sector typically support senior leverage of up to 90 per cent. of the project's total cost.
Chart 4: Marginal default rates for infrastructure debt
(Source: Moody's Study)
Chart 5: Historical recoveries after a default for different loan types (Source: Moody's Study)
This level of gearing, of 80 per cent. or less of the project's total cost may be unattractive for the equity providers to an infrastructure project for a number of reasons:
In these cases, it may be advantageous for the project's sponsors to increase the amount of project leverage by including a tranche of mezzanine debt, ranking junior to the senior debt but still secured by the project's assets and cashflows. When considering such a mezzanine tranche, the Investment Adviser will ensure that the equity remaining in the project will be sufficient to absorb any likely future potential losses ahead of the mezzanine debt. As shown in Chart 6 below this implies that the potential size of the mezzanine tranches decreases substantially as the amount of senior leverage increases and that there is unlikely to be scope for a mezzanine tranche if the leverage of the senior debt approaches 90 per cent. of the capital structure.
Chart 6: Illustrative project capital structure
(Source: the Investment Adviser)
Once the construction of an infrastructure project is completed and it is operational, the risks associated with the project are often greatly reduced. In such cases, the owners of a project or series of projects often look to reduce the capital that they have invested in the project. One way they can achieve this is by introducing senior debt into the holding company of the project, with the net proceeds from this new debt being returned to the equity investors: in many cases this may be superior to a recapitalisation of the project debt, as that may require the payment of break fees to existing lenders and providers of interest rate hedging, the incurrence of new banking and other fees and in some cases sharing profits with the public sector.
Although the new debt in the holding company is, from a narrow legal perspective, senior-ranking (since there is typically no other debt in the holding company), the Investment Adviser classifies it as subordinated debt, since it is structurally subordinated to the debt in the project company.
When considering debt at a holding company, two key credit considerations are:
• What is the remaining equity in the project? The Investment Adviser will assess the equity value of the project before and after the introduction of the new debt, taking into account the risk profile of the project, and will require that the equity investors retain sufficient capital at risk to absorb losses in priority to the lenders.
• What is the risk that dividend payments to the holding company can be interrupted? This assessment involves considering both the inherent risks and mitigants of the project, and the potential for the senior lenders to the project to stop dividend payments if the project were to breach its financial covenants. This risk is often substantially reduced if the holding company is invested in a number of different projects.
One important category of Holdco Debt is that associated with regulated utilities in the UK and elsewhere. In such cases, the amount of leverage that can be borne by the regulated entity is limited by either statute or the regulatory framework. Therefore, any leverage that the owners of the utility wish to raise, over that permitted at the level of the regulated entity, must be raised at the level of the holding company. In the opinion of the Investment Adviser, debt raised against the holding company of regulated utilities often has an attractive credit quality since its position in the capital structure is determined by often arbitrary regulatory or legal requirements rather than the fundamental credit characteristics of the holding company.
The U.S. bond market is significantly more developed in infrastructure than the European bond market, across investment grade, sub-investment grade and asset-backed categories. In particular:
As at the Portfolio Date, the Group's existing portfolio consists of 36 loans and bonds. The Group has invested approximately 94.3 per cent. of the Net Asset Value.9 The latest unaudited NAV of the Company, as at 13 April 2016 is 99.16 pence per Ordinary Share which represents £299,998,709.50 (including accrued interest of £3,113,935). This NAV includes a dividend of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share declared on 20 April 2016 (which is not yet paid). Deducting this would result in an adjusted NAV per Ordinary Share of 97.66 pence. Since 13 April 2016, the Company has settled trades with a total purchase price of approximately £9.9 million.
The portfolio of loans and bonds is diversified by country, region, sector and subsector, with the largest individual investment representing 9.6 per cent. of the Net Asset Value as at 13 April 2016.
The Group's Existing Portfolio is as shown in the table below. In this table, "Value" is the most recent third-party valuation of the investment, assessed at the "bid" side of the market, and excluding accrued interest. "Yield" means the yield to maturity or, in the case of investments that can be prepaid by the borrower before their scheduled maturity, the yield to the call date if lower than the yield to maturity. In the case of floating rate investments, the yield is calculated on the basis that the underlying interest reference (such as Libor or Euribor) does not change over the life of the investment.
The Investment valuations in the table below are as at 13 April 2016. To the extent that Investments were purchased or settled after 13 April 2016, valuations as at 13 April 2016 are not available and hence yield figures are based off the purchase price.
| Investment | Type | Value (£mm) |
Sub-sector | Sector | Fixed/ Floating Type |
Yield (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A'lienor S.A.S. (A65) | Private | 28.9 | Road | Transport | floating | Senior | 5.80 |
| Infinis Bridge | Private | 24.0 | Solar & Wind | Renewables | floating | HoldCo | 8.74 |
| Exeltium Mezzanine | Private | 18.1 | PPA | Power | fixed | Mezz | 8.83 |
| Danaos Snr Secured 2018 | Private | 18.0 | Shipping | Transport assets | floating | Senior | 9.32 |
| Neoen Production 1 S.A.S.U. |
Private | 15.5 | Solar & Wind | Renewables | fixed | HoldCo | 6.99 |
| Biffa TL A | Private | 12.9 | Waste | Utility | floating | Senior | 6.82 |
| Dulles Greenway 2029 | Public | 8.6 | Road | Transport | fixed | Senior | 6.82 |
| Reliance Rail Finance 2018 | Private | 8.4 | Rolling Stock | Transport assets | floating | Senior | 6.37 |
| North Las Vegas Water 6.572% 2040 |
Public | 8.3 | Water | Utility | fixed | Senior | 6.72 |
| Bristow Group 6.25% 2022 | Public | 7.3 | Aircraft | Transport assets | fixed | Mezz | 12.13 |
| Columbia Pipeline 5.8% 2045 |
Public | 7.1 | Pipelines | Utility | fixed | Senior | 5.72 |
| NRG Energy Inc 7.785% 2021 |
Public | 7.1 | Electricity Generation | Power | fixed | Senior | 7.75 |
| First Energy Solutions 6.8% 2039 |
Public | 6.9 | Electricity Generation | Power | fixed | Senior | 6.92 |
| Care UK L+500 2019 | Public | 6.7 | Elderly care | Accommodation | floating | Senior | 11.09 |
| GFL 7.5% 2018 | Public | 6.6 | Waste | Utility | fixed | Senior | 7.49 |
| Invenergy TL B | Private | 6.6 | Electricity Generation | Power | floating | Senior | 8.19 |
| Castlelake 2015-1 C | Public | 6.5 | Aircraft | Transport assets | fixed | Mezz | 10.07 |
9 Percentages calculated by dividing the value of the invested assets by the NAV as at 13 April 2016.
| Investment | Type | Value (£mm) |
Sub-sector | Sector | Fixed/ Floating Type |
Yield (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castlelake 2014-1 B | Private | 6.5 | Aircraft | Transport assets | fixed | Mezz | 7.80 |
| Reliance Rail Finance 2019 | Private | 6.2 | Rolling Stock | Transport assets | floating | Senior | 6.81 |
| Green Plains TL B | Private | 6.2 | Alternative Fuel | Other | floating | Senior | 11.09 |
| DBB Jack-up Services A/S | Private | 5.9 | Renewables equipment Other | floating | Senior | 10.15 | |
| Ascendos Rail 2nd lien | Private | 5.7 | Rolling Stock | Transport assets | floating | Mezz | 4.80 |
| Global Ship Lease 10% 2019 |
Public | 5.5 | Shipping | Transport assets | fixed | Senior | 17.35 |
| Electricinvest Holding (Viridian) 13.5% 2020 |
Private | 5.0 | Electricity Supply | Utility | fixed | HoldCo | 13.50 |
| Apollo Aviation 2016-1 C | Public | 5.0 | Aircraft | Transport assets | fixed | Senior | 8.87 |
| Allegheny Energy Supply 6.75% 2039 |
Public | 4.9 | Electricity distribution Utility | fixed | Senior | 7.10 | |
| Alinta Energy TL B | Private | 4.7 | Electricity supply | Utility | floating | Senior | 7.77 |
| Reliance Rail Finance 2020 | Private | 4.5 | Rolling Stock | Transport assets | floating | Senior | 6.55 |
| Intelsat Jackson 7.25% 2019 Public | 4.3 | Satellites | TMT | fixed | Senior | 17.79 | |
| Seabiscuit | Private | 3.7 | Student housing | Accommodation | floating | Senior | 6.53 |
| MPLX 5.5% 2023 | Public | 3.4 | Pipelines | Utility | fixed | Senior | 5.96 |
| Enable Midstream Partners 3.9% 2024 |
Public | 3.4 | Pipelines | Utility | fixed | Senior | 7.26 |
| Enable Midstream Partners 2.4% 2019 |
Public | 3.1 | Pipelines | Utility | fixed | Senior | 7.18 |
| Sheppey (A249) Mezzanine | Private | 2.7 | Road | Transport | floating | Mezz | 5.74 |
| Tele Columbus Mezzanine | Private | 2.4 | Cable | TMT | floating | Mezz | 8.39 |
| Tele Columbus Senior | Private | 2.4 | Cable | TMT | floating | Senior | 4.58 |
| Trades settled in April (as at 29th April 2016) | |||||||
| All Aboard Florida | Public | 6.7 | Rail | Transport | fixed | Senior | 12.57 |
| Green Plains TL B | Private | 3.2 | Alternative Fuel | Other | floating | Senior | 10.83 |
Note: The Investment values included in the table above have been rounded to one decimal place. The yields have been rounded to two decimal places.
The table below shows the performance of the Group as at 13 April 2016 in the period following the IPO and the 2015 C Share Issue against the investment goals or targets set out in the Company's IPO prospectus dated 28 January 2015 and the C Share Prospectus dated 6 October 2015:
| Investment Goal | Achieved | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 50% of the net proceeds of the IPO and the 2015 C Share Issue invested within three months and 75% in six months respectively. |
Ahead | Both SEQI and SEQC invested ahead of schedule |
| Identified portfolio of investments. | Partial | The majority of the portfolio consists of prior-identified assets |
| Indicative target portfolio gross cash yield of 7.45%. |
| Current portfolio yield c. 8.25% |
| Purchase price at a discount to par. | | Average purchase price of 92.3% of par |
| Low fund management costs. | | Total expenses expected at c. 1% p.a. |
| Investment Goal | Achieved | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Diversified across 21 different investments, 7 sectors and 15 sub-sectors. |
| 36 investments across 8 sectors, 18 sub-sectors and 9 jurisdictions |
| Over half floating rate or index-linked debt. | On track | 53% floating rate |
| Debt investments supported by a material equity cushion. |
| 67% LTV |
| Mostly private debt. | | 67% private debt |
| Dividend yield of 5% in respect of the Company's first year of operations, 6% subsequently. |
On track | Dividends declared in respect of first year of operations of 5 pence reflect a 5% dividend yield on the IPO issue price |
As at 13 April 2016 the Existing Portfolio had an unaudited valuation of £299,998,709.50. The valuation is based on the Valuation Agent's valuation of the Investments as at 13 April 2016. The Valuation Agent valued the investment portfolio as at 13 April 2016 in accordance with the methodology set out in paragraph 16 of Part 2 of this document. Where applicable, the weighted average discount rate used was 7.87 per cent. The table in paragraph 7 below shows the sensitivity of the valuation to movements in discount rate and inflation.
The table above in paragraph 2 shows the Existing Portfolio (including unsettled trades) by asset type, interest type, sector, sub-sector, geographical region and yield as at 13 April 2016.
The table below shows an analysis of the Company's monthly movements in its NAV, split into the following components:
Monthly movements in the NAV are derived from unaudited management accounts.
(1) Non cash cost of marking the acquired position to the "bid" side of the price. Assumed to be 0.5% for bonds and 1.0% for loans.
As at the Portfolio Date the table below shows the estimated approximate effect on NAV of changes in interest rates and currencies:
| Change | Estimated approximate effect on NAV |
|---|---|
| Rates(1) rise 0.5% | –1.7% |
| Rates(1) fall 0.5% | 1.8% |
| € up/down 5%(2) | 0.5% |
| US\$ up/down 5%(2) | 1.2% |
| US\$ up 5% and € down 5%(2) | –0.7% |
(1) Simultaneous increase across yield curve in all currencies.
(2) This is the net of estimated effect of hedges against GBP.
The summaries below are of the Group's 15 largest Investments (excluding any unsettled acquisitions) as at the Portfolio Date:
A'liénor is an SPV established by the shareholders (Sanef and Eiffage) in 2006 to develop the A65 motorway project in the southwest of France. The French government awarded a 55-year concession under the PPP framework in December 2006 to design, build, operate and maintain 150 kilometers of the 2x2 lane road.
Since the road opened to the traffic in 2010, there have been shortfalls in traffic volumes, especially of Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV or VP), however traffic volumes have recovered considerably, as has the project's financial performance. The Investment Adviser believes that the main reason for improved financial performance is the extension of the debt at the existing low margins.
Sequoia's portion of the A65 was previously in a portfolio of non-core assets from which a major bank was looking to divest. The nominal amount of Sequoia's participation is approximately €42 million, acquired at a price of 85.19.
Infinis Energy Plc is one of the few top ten UK renewable generators that are not part of a vertically integrated utility group. It is the largest UK landfill gas (LFG) generator and in the recent years it has also expanded into wind farms. Part of the company's equity was listed on the LSE by the majority shareholder, the private equity firm Terra Firma. Following the most recent changes in the market and regulatory environment, Terra Firma decided to take the group private and the Group invested in the bridge loan financing the acquisition of the public float. This loan has a legal maturity of 12 months and carries an interest rate of Libor + 8 per cent. in the first 6 months stepping up by 100 bps thereafter, subject in both cases to a Libor floor of 1 per cent..
The Exeltium Mezzanine Notes were issued in July 2015 as part of the refinancing of an established long-term power purchase transaction by a number of largest French industrial electro-power users through a project company called Exeltium, under which electricity was purchased from EDF, the former monopoly and still dominant force in French power generation.
The notes, which are unlisted, are rated Ba3 (stable) by Moody's and rank junior to a senior financing that is rated investment grade by both Moody's and S&P. The notes have an average life of 9.5 years from their issue date with a 16 year maturity and carry a 9.4 per cent. deferrable coupon.
Danaos Corporation is one of the largest independent providers of tonnage to the container liner operators. The company owns a fleet of 59 container vessels and has a portfolio of mostly long-term charters with the leading container liners. In August 2015, Danaos reported that its balance sheet deleveraging is proceeding on track aided by the expiration of out-of-the-money interest rate swaps.
The senior loan finances five vessels, each on long-term charters expiring in 2019 and 2023. The loan carries a coupon of 1.85 per cent. over Libor and has a maturity date of December 2018. It was bought at a substantial discount to its par value to give a purchase yield in excess of 8.5 per cent.
Neoen Production is the holding company for a portfolio of 100 megawatts of operational wind and solar assets in France and Portugal, all of which benefit from long-term feed-in-tariffs and power purchase agreements. The Company, alongside M&G, originated a joint €40 million facility to the holding company to refinance the existing shareholder loans. The loan is subordinated to existing operating companies project finance debt, and has an expected maturity date of December 2030.
Biffa is the second largest waste management company in the UK by sales, operating a diversified business model across commercial waste, municipal waste collection including PFI contracts, landfill and renewable electricity generation from landfill gas. It operates across the whole of the UK with a particularly high operational density in London and the South East.
The senior secured loan carries a coupon of 5 per cent. over Libor and has a maturity date of January 2018.
The Dulles Greenway Toll Road is a US toll road from Loudon County (West of Washington DC) to Dulles Airport. Tolls on the roads have been growing steadily resulting in EBITDA growth over the past five years. The project benefits from a long-term concession, running until at least 2056, and strong contractual increases in tariffs of at least 2.8 per cent. per annum until 2020.
The bond has no coupon and is currently marked at 42.25 to give a yield to maturity of 6.85 per cent. It is rated AA- by S&P, A3 by Moody's and BB+ by Fitch.
Reliance Rail was established to design, manufacture and commission 78 double decker train sets, which currently make up approximately half of train operator Sydney Trains' suburban fleet. The project represents the largest rolling stock order ever by an Australian rail operator. Payments on the privately listed bonds issued by Reliance Rail Finance are guaranteed by the AAA/Aa1 rated NSW State Government.
Reliance Rail Finance is rated Ba3 by Moody's. The 2018, 2019 and 2020 maturities have a yield to maturity of 7.28 per cent., 7.06 per cent. and 6.42 per cent. respectively.
The bonds were issued to construct a Wastewater Reclamation Facility that is part of the City of North Las Vegas' Municipal Utility System. The Bonds are payable from the revenues of the utility system but also have a back-up pledge as a general obligation bond of the city, meaning the full faith and credit of the city is pledged to their repayment.
The bond carries a coupon of 6.572 per cent. and is rated Ba2 by Moody's and BB- by S&P.
Bristow Group Inc. is one of the two major operators in the global off-shore helicopter services market. The company offers point-to-point scheduled and charter transportation services delivered by fixed-wing and rotary-wing fleet. Bristow is active in the North Sea, the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and most of the other major offshore energy producing regions of the world. The company also provides private sector search and rescue services in Australia, Canada, Norway, Russia and Trinidad as well as public sector search and rescue services in the UK for the Maritime & Coastguard Agency. The 6.25 per cent. senior unsecured notes are rated B1 by Moody's and B+ by Standard & Poor's.
Columbia Pipeline Group ("CPG") is a growth-oriented Delaware corporation formed by NiSource to own, operate and develop a portfolio of pipelines, storage and related midstream assets. CPG owns approximately 15,000 miles of strategically located interstate pipelines extending from New York to the Gulf of Mexico and one of the nation's largest underground natural gas storage systems, with approximately 300 million dekatherms of working gas capacity, as well as related gathering and processing assets. For the year ended 31 December 2015, 94.6 per cent. of CPG's revenue, excluding tracker-related revenues, was generated under firm revenue contracts. The bonds carry a rating of Baa2 from Moody's and BBB- from Standard & Poor's.
The Group currently hold \$10 million of May 2021 Senior Unsecured Bonds with 7.875% fixed coupon, and are currently yielding 6.61 per cent. NRG, headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) owns and operates a large portfolio of unregulated generating facilities mainly in the US, with ownership in about 50 GW of generation capacity.
NRG's Moody's Ba3 corporate family rating (CFR) primarily reflects its position as the largest independent power producer in the U.S. in terms of generating capacity and a retail operation 2 in Texas that provides sizeable, stable cash flow. Normalized levered cash flow approaches \$1.5 billion. Such strong cash flow can thus easily cover growth capex needs and contribute to further deleveraging of the capital structure, which according to the Investment Adviser's calculations exhibited leverage of 5.7x Net Debt/Adj. EBITDA in the period from September 2014 to September 2015.
First Energy Solutions provides energy-related products and services to retail and wholesale customers, and through the group's subsidiaries owns or leases, operates and maintains fossil and hydroelectric generation facilities. Revenues are derived primarily from sales to individual retail customers, sales to customers in the form of governmental aggregation programs, and participation in POLR auctions. The bonds carry a rating of Baa3 from Moody's and BBB- from Standard & Poor's.
Care UK focuses on health and social care provision, operating c.280 facilities. It is a significant provider of outsourced health care services to the NHS. It entered the health care market in 2004 and has increased its market position through various acquisitions. Care UK is privately owned by Bridgepoint Capital and management believes it is well positioned to take advantage of various opportunities for growth in these markets.
The Care UK senior bonds bear a coupon of 5 per cent. over Libor and mature in 2019.
GFL Environmental, headquartered in Vaughan, Canada, is a diversified environmental services company providing a comprehensive range of services. Through a national platform of its solid waste hauling yards, solid waste transfer stations, material recycling facilities, landfills, soil remediation facilities, and liquid waste facilities, GFL serves approximately 29,000 commercial, industrial and institutional customers and more than 1.7 million households under municipal solid waste contracts. As of 31 December 2014, GFL had a solid waste fleet of approximately 750 vehicles and a liquid waste fleet of approximately 170 vehicles. As of 1 February 2016, following the acquisition of the Matrec solid waste division from TransForce Inc., GFL employs more than 2,700 people. The bonds carry a rating of B2 from Moody's and B from Standard & Poor's.
All Aboard Florida is engaged in the development and construction of a privately owned express, intercity passenger rail infrastructure project running 235 miles in the state of Florida, between Miami and Orlando. The Company expects to obtain access to approximately 35 miles of property along an existing highway corridor to develop and connect the railroad system directly into Orlando International Airport, a major hub for travelers into and out of Orlando and a highly-visited area in the United States.
The Investment Adviser is pursuing further potential investment opportunities that meet the Investment Policy.
The Investment Adviser has identified potential investments with a total value in excess of £250 million that meet the Investment Policy. From this pipeline of opportunities the Investment Adviser has compiled the Target Portfolio of £150 million detailed below. These investments have been identified by the Investment Adviser as being either available for purchase as at the Portfolio Date, or expected to be available within six to nine months of the Issue. However, these potential investments have not been fully analysed by the Investment Adviser, the Investment Manager or the Board, and there can be no guarantee that the Group will ultimately pursue all, or any, of the potential investments described below. Further, there can be no assurance that any of these investments will remain available for purchase after the Issue in a timely fashion, or at all or, if available, at what price (if a price can be agreed at all) the investments can be acquired by the Group. There may also be instances where alternative investments become available which the Investment Adviser considers preferable. The individual holdings within the portfolio, therefore, may be substantially different to the Target Portfolio shown below. There is no particular priority which the Investment Adviser will apply in relation to the Target Portfolio and there can be no certainty to the order or timeframe in which the Investment Adviser will make any such investments.
Cash-on-
The Group's target portfolio includes the following:10
| Type | Project | Asset Type |
Currency | Size (£mm) (1) |
Sector | Sub- sector |
Region | Coupon (bps) |
cash yield expected maturity in the region of region of |
Yield to to be expected in the |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | French fibre optic | Mezz | EUR | 7.7 | TMT | Broadband | France | 850 | 8.59 | 8.66 |
| Private | US power | Senior | USD | 12.9 | Power | Electricity Generation |
US | 600 | 7.45 | 8.54 |
| Private | UK airport | Senior | GBP | 9.8 | Transport | Airport | UK | 350 | 4.19 | 6.07 |
| Public | European cable & satellite |
Mezz | USD | 4.6 | TMT | Cable | France | 763 | 7.94 | 8.28 |
| Private | Dutch student housing |
Senior | EUR | 2.3 | Accommodation Student | housing | Holland | 604 | 6.60 | 6.76 |
| Public | Canadian Waste Management |
Senior | CAD | 4.3 | Utility | Waste | Canada | 750 | 7.59 | 8.11 |
| Private | U.S. Gas Pipeline | Senior | USD | 8.7 | Utility | Pipelines | US | 325 | 4.40 | 6.97 |
| Private | UK Healthcare Facilities 1 |
HoldCo | GBP | 9.8 | Accommodation Health care | UK | 800 | 8.80 | 9.55 | |
| Private | UK Biowaste to Gas |
Senior | GBP | 9.9 | Renewables | Biofuels | UK | 800 | 8.67 | 8.84 |
| Private | Californian Student Mezz Housing |
USD | 11.7 | Accommodation Student housing | US | 800 | 8.08 | 8.17 | ||
| Private | French Light Rail | Senior | EUR | 23.5 | Transport | Rail | France | 800 | 7.98 | 7.97 |
| Private | Irish renewables operator |
HoldCo | EUR | 11.7 | Renewables | Solar & Wind | Ireland | 875 | 8.79 | 8.96 |
| Public | US Generator | Senior | USD | 11.6 | Power | Electricity Generation |
US | 460 | 5.41 | 8.10 |
| Private | Offshore wind O&M |
Senior | EUR | 3.9 | Other | Renewables equipment |
Norway | 850 | 8.48 | 8.48 |
| Private | UK Healthcare Facilities 2 |
Mezz | GBP | 11.4 | Accommodation Health care | UK | 1000 | 10.10 | 10.30 |
10 Figures included in this table are estimates calculated by the Investment Adviser on the basis of market information obtained by the Investment Adviser. The cash-on-cash yield and yield to maturity are based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business and economic uncertainties and contingencies, and the actual cash-on-cash yield and yield to maturity may be materially different than those included in the table above.
3.1 The chart below shows the Group's target portfolio by asset type:11
3.2 The chart below shows the Group's target portfolio by interest type:
3.3 The chart below shows the Group's target portfolio by sector:
11 Note that concentration limits in the Group's Investment Policy applies to the Group's total Portfolio on a consolidated basis.
3.4 The chart below shows the Group's target portfolio by sub-sector:
3.5 The chart below shows the Group's target portfolio by geographical region:
A loan to special purpose entity that owns and operates a 700 megawatt supercritical pulverized coal-fired power plant located in West Virginia. The plant's energy and capacity is sold entirely on a merchant basis into PJM's wholesale energy and capacity markets. Coal for the project is provided at cost from an adjacent mine owned and operated by an affiliate of the company. The low cost fuel source coupled with a 'best-inclass heat rate' provides the lowest cost of dispatch of any coal-fired plant in the 13-State PJM, and is amongst the lowest in the world.
One of the largest and most diversified midstream energy companies in the U.S., controlling approximately US\$ 50 billion of midstream assets with one of the largest geographical reaches as well as operational diversity. Revenues are largely generated through a fee-based cash flow stream, and the company has shown sustained growth both organically and through acquisitions, with plans for further growth throughout the financial year.
A HoldCo loan to finance the acquisition of a portfolio of healthcare facilities comprising of over 125 homes. The majority of the portfolio falls under the 'learning disability' sector of healthcare. Occupancy rates have been consistently well above the national average, with levels remaining at approximately 90 per cent. The portfolio further benefits from a strong reputation in the market of an efficient management team, providing the potential for new capacity through acquisitions and organic growth.
A loan to the project company of a UK based specialist provider of project development within the processing and treatment of organic materials sector. The proceeds will be used for the construction of a biomethane to grid anaerobic digestion located in the midlands, benefiting from a strong off-take contractor. Eighty per cent. of the feedstock of the project is available and guaranteed on a 5 year contract, with an option to extend a further 5 years. The project has been granted full planning permission by the relevant local authorities, and when constructed will be the largest anaerobic digestion plant within a 40 kilometer radius.
A public university in California is seeking debt lenders for the purchase and refurbishment of an operational student housing facility. The mezzanine tranche would finance roughly US\$18 million of the total debt and is tentatively structured as 30-year, fully-amortising bonds, with a substantial cash sweep that would pay down the junior debt in roughly 15 years.
An opportunity to acquire an existing lender's position in an operational airport train link located in France. The initial financing was structured according to too aggressive assumptions, and the deal was restructured only months after financial close. The instruments used to restructure the financing are notes that distribute to lenders a series of cash flows that are calculated mainly according to the number of ticket sales in the previous year, among other factors.
An international airport in England with approximately 5 million passengers per annum and a significant catchment area which has limited competition in the region. The airport offers a good mix of travel across UK, European and transatlantic routes. The airport is run as a public private partnership between private equity sponsors and local councils.
The largest independent developer of renewables projects in Ireland, with 15 per cent. of the market. It consists of 6 business units focused on sustainable energy generation and storage at both grid and prosumer levels. The company has interests across several renewable platforms: onshore and off-shore wind, bioenergy, solar PV and energy storage. The company is currently seeking junior debt to finance the acquisition of operational biomass projects.
A US power generation company with a 16 gigawatt capacity, 70 per cent. of which is concentrated in the PJM interconnection. The company's PJM portfolio benefits from being weighted heavily towards base load assets, as well as having visibility of capacity revenues three years forward. The asset scale and diversification, coupled with the strength of the market in which the company operates are further credit positives.
A portfolio of over 80 UK care homes, benefitting from a large concentration of properties located in London and the South East of the UK. The care home operator specialises in caring for adults with learning disabilities and mental health issues, and has been operating for over 20 years with over 1000 employees.
The Investment Adviser is pursuing further potential investment opportunities that meet its investment objective and policy as set out in Part 1 of this document.
The Investment Adviser is currently engaged in various stages of negotiations on potential acquisitions with a total value in excess of £250 million. In addition, the Investment Adviser expects to see a steady stream of further opportunities.
The acquisition of these potential investments is subject, among other things, to the approval of the Directors, and the Investment Adviser completing satisfactory due diligence in relation to such potential investments, and any such acquisitions will be subject to agreement having been reached between the Investment Adviser and the relevant counterparty as to the terms of such acquisitions.
The Issue is being implemented by way of the Open Offer, C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription. The target size of the Issue is £150 million before expenses. The target number of C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue is in excess of 150 million. The maximum number of C Shares available pursuant to the Issue is 200 million. The aggregate Net Issue Proceeds, after deduction of expenses, are expected to be approximately £147 million on the assumption that 150 million C Shares are issued and the Gross Issue Proceeds are £150 million. The actual number of C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue, and therefore the Gross Issue Proceeds, are not known as at the date of this document but will be notified by the Company via a Regulatory Information Service announcement prior to Initial Admission.
The Directors recognise the importance of pre-emption rights to Ordinary Shareholders. Accordingly, a substantial proportion of the C Shares are being initially offered to Qualifying Shareholders by way of the Open Offer pursuant to which they will be entitled to apply for 2 C Shares for every 5 Ordinary Shares held on the Record Date. The balance of the C Shares (being 78,930,314 C Shares), together with any C Shares not taken up by Qualifying Shareholders under the Open Offer (including under the Excess Application Facility), will be made available, at the discretion of the Directors, under the Placing and/or Offer for Subscription of C Shares.
Application will be made to the U.K. Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange for all of the C Shares issued pursuant to the Issue to be admitted to the standard segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market. It is expected that the results of the Issue will be announced through a Regulatory Information Service on or around 8 June 2016 and it is expected that Initial Admission will become effective and that dealings for normal settlement in the C Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. on or around 10 June 2016.
Typical investors in the Company pursuant to the Issue are expected to be institutional and sophisticated investors and private client brokers acting on behalf of their private wealth clients.
Under the Open Offer, up to 121,069,686 C Shares will be made available to Qualifying Shareholders at the Issue Price pro rata to their holdings of Ordinary Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Open Offer on the basis of:
held and registered in their name at the Record Date.
Shareholders should be aware that the Open Offer is not a rights issue. As such, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders should note that their Open Offer Application Forms are not negotiable documents and cannot be traded. Qualifying CREST Shareholders should note that, although the Basic Entitlements will be admitted to CREST and enabled for settlement, the Basic Entitlements will not be tradeable or listed and applications in respect of the Open Offer may only be made by the Qualifying Shareholder originally entitled or by a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim. C Shares for which application has not been made under the Open Offer will not be sold in the market for the benefit of those who do not apply under the Open Offer and Qualifying Shareholders who do not apply to take up their entitlements will have no rights, and will not receive any benefit, under the Open Offer.
Existing Shareholders may also subscribe for C Shares in excess of their Basic Entitlement through the Excess Application Facility and/or the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription, as appropriate.
The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full in respect of the Open Offer will be 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016. Valid applications under the Open Offer will be satisfied in full up to an applicant's Basic Entitlement (rounded down to the nearest whole number).
The terms and conditions of application under the Open Offer are set out at Part 11 of this document and in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, the Open Offer Application Form. These terms and conditions should be read carefully before an application is made. Shareholders who are in any doubt about the Open Offer arrangements should consult their stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other duly authorised appropriate financial adviser.
Applications under the Open Offer are not subject to any minimum subscription requirement.
Existing Shareholders who take up all of their Basic Entitlements may also apply under the Excess Application Facility for additional C Shares in excess of their Basic Entitlements. The Excess Application Facility will comprise whole numbers of C Shares under the Open Offer which are not being taken up by Existing Shareholders pursuant to their Basic Entitlements (including any aggregated fractional entitlements) adjusted to include/remove any C Shares from the Excess Application Facility that the Directors determine, in their absolute discretion, and with the approval of Stifel should be reallocated to/from the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription (as appropriate).
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to subscribe for more than their Basic Entitlement should complete the relevant sections on the Open Offer Application Form.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders will have Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements credited to their stock account in CREST and should refer to paragraph 4.2.3 of Part 11 of this document for information on how to apply for additional C Shares under the Excess Application Facility.
Applications for additional C Shares under the Excess Application Facility will be allocated in such a manner as the Directors determine, in their absolute discretion. No assurance can be given that applications by Qualifying Shareholders under the Excess Application Facility will be met in full or in part or at all.
To the extent any C Shares remain unallocated pursuant to the Open Offer (including under the Excess Application Facility), they will be made available under the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription.
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders have been sent an Open Offer Application Form giving details of their Basic Entitlement.
Persons that have sold or otherwise transferred all of their Ordinary Shares should forward this document, together with any Open Offer Application Form, if and when received, at once to the purchaser or transferee, or the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for delivery to the purchaser or transferee, except that, such documents should not be sent to any jurisdiction where to do so might constitute a violation of local securities laws or regulations including, but not limited to, the Excluded Territories. Any Shareholder that has sold or otherwise transferred only some of their Ordinary Shares held in certificated form on or before 2 June 2016 should refer to the instruction regarding split applications in the Terms and Conditions of the Open Offer at paragraph 4.1 of Part 11 of this document and the Open Offer Application Form.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders have not been sent an Open Offer Application Form. Instead, Qualifying CREST Shareholders will receive a credit to their appropriate stock accounts in CREST in respect of their Basic Entitlement and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement as soon as practicable after 8.00 a.m. on 9 May 2016.
In the case of any Qualifying Shareholder that has sold or otherwise transferred only part of their holding of Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form on or before 5 May 2016, a claim transaction will automatically be generated by Euroclear which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate Basic Entitlement and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement to the purchaser or transferee.
Full details of the Open Offer are contained in the Terms and Conditions of the Open Offer at Part 11 of this document. If you have any doubt as to what action you should take, you should seek your own advice from your stockbroker, solicitor or other duly authorised appropriate independent financial adviser immediately.
The ISIN of the Basic Entitlements is GG00BYTNQR67 and the SEDOL is BYTNQR6. The ISIN for the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement is GG00BYTNQT81 and the SEDOL is BYTNQT8.
The Company, the Investment Adviser and Stifel have entered into the Issue Agreement, pursuant to which Stifel has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the C Shares made available in the C Share Placing at the Issue Price. Stifel is entitled, at its discretion and out of its own resources, at any time to rebate to some or all of its investors (including the Investment Adviser), or to other parties, part or all of its fees relating to the Issue. Such rebates shall include rebates to the Investment Adviser where the Investment Adviser is entitled to up to 66.6 per cent. of Stifel's fee based on the pro rata amount invested by certain named accounts which have been agreed between Stifel and the Investment Adviser. C Share Placing commitments should be received by Stifel no later than 12.00 p.m. on 7 June 2016.
The Issue Agreement contains provisions entitling Stifel to terminate the Issue (and the arrangements associated with it) at any time prior to Initial Admission in certain circumstances. If this right is exercised, the Issue and these arrangements will lapse and any monies received in respect of the Issue will be returned to applicants without interest at the applicant's risk.
The Issue Agreement provides for Stifel to be paid commission by the Company in respect of the C Shares to be allotted pursuant to the Issue. Stifel is entitled, at its discretion and out of its own resources, at any time to rebate to some or all of its investors, or to other parties, part or all of its fees relating to the Issue.
Further details of the terms of the Issue Agreement are set out in paragraph 9.1 of Part 13 of this Prospectus.
The terms and conditions which shall apply to any subscription for C Shares pursuant to the C Share Placing are set out in Part 9 of this document.
The Offer for Subscription will open on 6 May 2016 and the latest time for receipt of Offer for Subscription Application Forms will be 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016. Initial Admission is expected to occur and unconditional dealings in the C Shares are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016.
The terms and conditions of applications under the Offer for Subscription are set out at in Part 10 of this Prospectus and an offer for Subscription Application Form is set out at the end of this Prospectus. These terms and conditions should be read carefully before an application is made. Prospective investors should consult their respective stockbrokers, bank managers, solicitors, accountants or other duly authorised appropriate independent financial advisers if they are in doubt. Offer for Subscription Application Forms, accompanied by a cheque or duly endorsed banker's draft, should be returned by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to the Receiving Agent, Computershare Investor Services by no later than 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016. If you wish to make payment electronically please contact Computershare at [email protected], which will provide you with the necessary bank account details and a reference number to quote when making payment.
Applications under the Offer for Subscription must be for C Shares with a minimum subscription amount of £1,000 and thereafter in multiples of £1,000, or such lower amounts as Stifel and the Company may agree.
The costs of the Issue will (provided that the Issue proceeds) be borne out of the proceeds of the Issue. The total costs of the Issue (including any commissions) are expected to be approximately £2.6 million, assuming that the Company raises gross proceeds of £150 million pursuant to the Issue. If the Company were to raise the maximum gross proceeds of £200 million, the costs of the Issue are expected to be approximately £3.5 million.
In the event that there are any significant changes affecting any of the matters described in this document (or any document incorporated by reference) or where any significant new matters have arisen after the publication of this document and prior to Initial Admission, the Company will publish a supplementary prospectus. The supplementary prospectus will give details of the significant change(s) or the significant new matter(s).
Should the Issue be aborted or fail to complete for any reason, monies received will be returned without interest at the risk of the applicant. In the event that the C Shares are oversubscribed, the Company may scale back applications made in such manner as it shall determine in its discretion (in consultation with Stifel) and thereafter no further commitments or applications will be accepted and the Issue will be closed.
Definitive certificates in respect of the C Shares in certificated form will be dispatched by post on or around 14 June 2016. Temporary documents of title will not be issued.
Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations with which the Company must comply in Guernsey, the Company and its agents (and their agents) may require evidence in connection with any application for C Shares, including further identifications of the applicant(s), before any C Shares are issued.
Shortly after Initial Admission, the Company will seek to acquire target investments as similar as possible to those described in the Target Portfolio outlined in Part 6 of this Prospectus, by investing the Net Issue Proceeds in accordance with the Investment Policy. It is estimated that 50 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds will be invested within three months of Initial Admission, 75 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds will be invested within six months of Initial Admission and that substantially the full amount of the Net Issue Proceeds will be fully invested nine months after Initial Admission.
In the event that the Company raises less than the maximum Net Issue Proceeds of £147 million but in excess of the Minimum Net Proceeds, the Company will seek to invest the proceeds on a basis consistent with that described in the Target Portfolio outlined in Part 6 of this Prospectus. In certain instances, the Company will be able to invest a lower amount than originally anticipated, however this may not always be the case and in some instances the Company will not be able to invest in a target asset.
In particular, the Group has not entered into any legally binding documentation to acquire the assets included in the Target Portfolio outlined in Part 6 of this Prospectus. These investments have been identified by the Investment Adviser as being either available for purchase as at the Portfolio Date, or expected to be available within six to nine months of the Issue. However, there can be no assurance that any of these investments will remain available for purchase after Initial Admission or, if available, at what price (if a price can be agreed at all) the investments can be acquired by the Group. The acquired portfolio, therefore, may be substantially different to the Target Portfolio as set out in Part 6 of this Prospectus. In these circumstances, whilst the Group will endeavour to source investments with similar characteristics, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so within a reasonable timeframe, on acceptable terms, or at all.
The Issue is conditional, inter alia, upon the following:
If the above conditions are not met on or before 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016, the Issue will lapse and any subscriptions received will be returned to Applicants, at their risk, without interest. The Issue will not be revoked after Initial Admission has become effective.
If a Qualifying Shareholder does not participate in the C Share Placing or in the Offer for Subscription and the Issue is fully subscribed, but the Shareholder:
However, the NAV of Ordinary Shareholders will not be diluted because the costs associated with the C Share class will be borne by C Shareholders.
Pursuant to Conversion, C Shares issued pursuant to the Issue will convert into Ordinary Shares. The number of Ordinary Shares into which each C Share converts will be determined by the Conversion Rate at the Conversion Time. As a result of Conversion, the percentage of the issued Ordinary Shares held by each existing holder of Ordinary Shares will be reduced to the extent these Shareholders do not take up their Basic Entitlement and do not participate in the Excess Application Facility, the C Share Placing and/or the Offer for Subscription pro rata to their holdings of Ordinary Shares, in full (however, Conversion will be Net Asset Value neutral to holders of Ordinary Shares).
The C Shares do not have voting rights at general meetings of the Company save for in the limited circumstances set out at paragraph 3.1(b)(iv) of Part 13 of this document. Voting rights of the Ordinary Shareholders will not be diluted until Conversion.
Payment for the C Shares in the case of the C Share Placing should be made in accordance with settlement instructions provided to Placees by (or on behalf of) Stifel or the Company and in accordance with the instructions set out in Part 10 of this Prospectus in the case of the Offer for Subscription.
The C Shares will be issued in registered form and may be held in either certificated or uncertificated form. In the case of C Shares held in uncertificated form, the Articles permit the holding and transfer of C Shares under CREST. CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by certificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument. The Directors will apply for the C Shares to be admitted to CREST. The records in respect of C Shares held in uncertificated form will be maintained by Euroclear U.K. & Ireland Limited, the Registrar and the Receiving Agent (details of whom are set out on pages 59-60 of this document).
The Company will arrange for Euroclear U.K. & Ireland Limited to be instructed, on or around 9 May 2016 to credit the appropriate CREST accounts of the subscribers concerned or their nominees with their respective entitlements to C Shares. The names of subscribers or their nominees investing through their CREST accounts will be entered directly on to the share register of the Company.
The transfer of C Shares out of the CREST system following the Issue should be arranged directly through CREST. However, an investor's beneficial holding held through the CREST system may be exchanged, in whole or in part, only upon the specific request of the registered holder to CREST for share certificates or an uncertificated holding in definitive registered form. If a C Shareholder or transferee requests C Shares to be issued in certificated form and is holding such C Shares outside CREST, a share certificate will be dispatched either to him or his nominated agent (at his risk) within 21 days of completion of the registration process or transfer, as the case may be, of the C Shares. C Shareholders holding definitive certificates may elect at a later date to hold such C Shares through CREST or in uncertificated form provided they surrender their definitive certificates.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to acquire or subscribe for, C Shares in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation is unlawful or would impose any unfulfilled registration, qualification, publication or approval requirements on the Company.
The Company has elected to impose the restrictions described below on the Issue and on the future trading of the C Shares so that the Company will not be required to register the offer and sale of the C Shares under the U.S. Securities Act, so that the Company will not have an obligation to register as an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act and related rules and to address certain ERISA, U.S. Tax Code, and other considerations. These transfer restrictions will remain in effect until the Company determines in its sole discretion to remove them. The Company and its agents will not be obligated to recognise any resale or other transfer of the C Shares made other than in compliance with the restrictions described below. Equivalent restrictions apply in respect of the Ordinary Shares.
The C Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of, any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and the C Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and under circumstances that would not result in the Company being in violation of the U.S. Investment Company Act. There will be no offer or sale of the C Shares in the United States.
The C Shares are only being offered and sold outside the United States in offshore transactions to persons who are not U.S. Persons (and who are not acting for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person) pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act which provides an exemption from requirement to register such offers and sales under the U.S. Securities Act.
Moreover, the Company has not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act.
Each subscriber of C Shares in the Issue and each subsequent investor in the C Shares as of the date it subscribes for or otherwise receives such C Shares will be deemed to have represented, warranted, acknowledged and agreed as follows:
Each subscriber of C Shares in the Issue will be deemed to have represented, warranted, acknowledged and agreed as follows:
(h) it has received, carefully read and understands this Prospectus or other relevant public disclosure of the Company;
(i) if it is acquiring any C Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, the investor has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and full power and authority to make such foregoing representations, warranties, acknowledgements and agreements on behalf of each such account; and
| Number of C Shares subscribed | 1,000 |
|---|---|
| Price per C Share (£) | 1.00 |
| Amount subscribed (£) | 1,000 |
| Net Asset Value attributable to a C Share at the Calculation Time | 98.00 |
| Net Asset Value attributable to an Ordinary Share at the Calculation Time | 99.16 |
| Conversion Ratio | 0.9884 |
| Number of Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion | 988 |
12 The figures in the example in paragraph 2.2 are provided solely for illustrative purposes. The Net Asset Values attributable to the Ordinary Shares and the C Shares at the Calculation Time (and, therefore, the Conversion Ratio) could differ from these illustrative figures. These figures should not be used to calculate the number of Ordinary Shares that a subscriber for C Shares pursuant to the Issue will be entitled to following Conversion. The figures are based on the assumption that the NAV of the Ordinary Share and the C Shares have a one per cent. growth and based on a Calculation Time of 12 months from Initial Admission.
13 The NAV as at 13 April 2016 includes a declared dividend payment of 1.5 pence per Ordinary Share (which is not yet paid).
The rights and restrictions attaching to the C Shares are set out in the Articles and are summarised below.
(a) the Directors shall procure that within 30 Business Days of the Calculation Time:
(b) the Directors shall procure that as soon as practicable following such review and in any event within 30 business days of the Calculation Time an announcement is made to a regulatory information service advising holders of C Shares of the Conversion Time and the Conversion Ratio;
provided that where any such alteration to the Memorandum or Articles has been made public prior to applications being invited by the Company (or on its behalf) to subscribe for C Shares, the consent of any C Shares subsequently issued shall not be required to any such alteration.
4.1 The conversion of C Shares into new Ordinary Shares at the Conversion Time is prohibited by holders who are in the United States or who are U.S. Persons. As a result, if a C Shareholder is located in the United States or is a U.S. Person at the Conversion Time, the C Shareholder will be subject to the compulsory transfer provisions as provided in the Articles.
4.2 Attention is drawn to the subscriber warranties set out at paragraph 14.2 of Part 7 of this document. In particular, at the Conversion Time, each holder of C Shares will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed: (i) that it and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit it is holding the C Shares and receiving the new Ordinary Shares is not a U.S. Person and is not located in the United States; (ii) that it acknowledges that the Company reserves the right to make inquiries of any holder of the C Shares, the new Ordinary Shares or interests therein at any time as to such person's status under U.S. federal securities laws, and to require any such person that has not satisfied the Company that the holding by such person will not violate, and will not require registration under U.S. federal securities laws to transfer such C Shares, new Ordinary Shares or interests immediately under the direction of the Company (which may include, but is not limited to, the execution of a power of attorney allowing the Company to effect a transfer on its behalf); and (iii) to comply with the transfer restrictions set out in Part 7 of this document and will notify the Company if it is holding in contravention of such restrictions.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PLACEES ONLY REGARDING THE C SHARE PLACING
THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION IN IT, IS RESTRICTED, AND IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART TO U.S. PERSONS OR, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, THE EXCLUDED TERRITORIES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON THE C SHARE PLACING FOR INVITED PLACEES ONLY.
THE C SHARES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE C SHARE PLACING ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD TO ANY PERSON IN THE EU, OTHER THAN TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS, WHICH INCLUDES LEGAL ENTITIES WHICH ARE REGULATED BY THE FCA OR ENTITIES WHICH ARE NOT SO REGULATED WHOSE CORPORATE PURPOSE IS SOLELY TO INVEST IN SECURITIES.
MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE PART IN THE C SHARE PLACING. THIS PART 9 AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN ARE FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE DIRECTED ONLY AT: (A) QUALIFIED INVESTORS; (B) IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, QUALIFIED INVESTORS WHO ARE PERSONS WHO (I) FALL WITHIN ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE ORDER; (II) FALL WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) TO (D) ("HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC") OF THE ORDER; OR (III) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM IT MAY OTHERWISE BE LAWFULLY COMMUNICATED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS "RELEVANT PERSONS"). THIS PART 9 AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS PART 9 AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN RELATES IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT ITSELF CONSTITUTE AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION OF ANY SECURITIES IN THE COMPANY. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ISSUED BY AND IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMPANY.
THIS PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING THIS PART 9, IS NOT AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION. THIS PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING THIS PART 9, IS NOT AN OFFER OF OR SOLICITATION TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
EACH PLACEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN ADVISERS AS TO LEGAL, TAX, BUSINESS AND RELATED ASPECTS OF AN INVESTMENT IN C SHARES. THE PRICE OF THE C SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND THE INCOME FROM THEM (IF ANY) MAY GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP AND INVESTORS MAY NOT GET BACK THE FULL AMOUNT INVESTED ON DISPOSAL OF THE C SHARES.
The Company and Stifel will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.
Application will be made to the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange for Initial Admission. Subject to, amongst other things, the Minimum Net Proceeds having been raised under the Issue, it is expected that settlement of any such C Shares and Initial Admission will become effective on or around 8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016 and that dealings in the C Shares will commence at that time.
Each Placee must pay the Issue Price for the C Shares issued to the Placee in the manner and by the time directed by Stifel. If any Placee fails to pay as so directed and/or by the time directed, the relevant Placee's application for C Shares shall at Stifel's discretion either be rejected or accepted in which case paragraph 9.5 of these terms shall apply to such application.
Date"); or (b) the Issue Agreement is terminated as described below, the C Share Placing in relation to the C Shares will lapse and the Placee's rights and obligations hereunder in relation to the C Shares shall cease and terminate at such time and each Placee agrees that no claim can be made by the Placee in respect thereof.
9.5 Each Placee is deemed to agree that, if it does not comply with these obligations, Stifel may sell any or all of the C Shares allocated to that Placee on such Placee's behalf and retain from the proceeds, for Stifel's account and benefit (as agent for the Company), an amount equal to the aggregate amount owed by the Placee plus any interest due. Any excess proceeds will pass to the relevant Placee at its risk. The relevant Placee will, however, remain liable and shall indemnify Stifel on demand for any shortfall below the aggregate amount owed by it and may be required to bear any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or securities transfer tax (together with any interest or penalties) which may arise upon the sale of such C Shares on such Placee's behalf. By communicating a bid for C Shares, each Placee confers on Stifel all such authorities and powers necessary to carry out any such sale and agrees to ratify and confirm all actions which Stifel lawfully takes in pursuance of such sale.
9.6 If C Shares are to be delivered to a custodian or settlement agent, Placees should ensure that the trade confirmation or contract note is copied and delivered immediately to the relevant person within that organisation.
(c) acknowledges that the content of this Prospectus is exclusively the responsibility of the Company, and that none of Stifel, its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf has or shall have any liability for any information, representation or statement contained in this Prospectus or any information previously or concurrently published by or on behalf of the Company, and will not be liable for any Placee's decision to participate in the C Share Placing based on any information, representation or statement contained in this Prospectus or otherwise. Each Placee further represents, warrants and agrees that the only information on which it is entitled to rely and on which such Placee has relied in committing itself to acquire the C Shares is contained in this Prospectus, such information being all that it deems necessary to make an investment decision in respect of the C Shares and that it has neither received nor relied on any other information given or representations, warranties or statements made by Stifel, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers or employees or any person acting on behalf of any of them, or, if received, it has not relied upon any such information, representations, warranties or statements (including any management presentation that may have been received by any prospective Placee or any material prepared by the Research Department of Stifel (the views of such Research Department not representing and being independent from those of the Company and the Corporate Finance Department of Stifel and not being attributable to the same)), and neither Stifel nor the Company will be liable for any Placee's decision to accept an invitation to participate in the C Share Placing based on any other information, representation, warranty or statement. Each Placee further acknowledges and agrees that it may not place the same degree of reliance on this Prospectus as it may otherwise place on a prospectus or admission document. Each Placee further acknowledges and agrees that it has relied solely on its own investigation of the business, financial or other position of the Company in deciding to participate in the C Share Placing and it will not rely on any investigation that Stifel, its affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf has or may have conducted;
(d) represents and warrants that it has neither received nor relied on any confidential price sensitive information concerning the Company in accepting this invitation to participate in the C Share Placing;
economic sanction programmes administered by, or regulations promulgated by, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury; (2) named on the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets maintained by HM Treasury of the United Kingdom; or (3) subject to financial sanctions imposed pursuant to a regulation of the EU or a regulation adopted by the United Nations (together, the "Regulations"); and, if making payment on behalf of a third party, that satisfactory evidence has been obtained and recorded by it to verify the identity of the third party as required by the Regulations and has obtained all governmental and other consents (if any) which may be required for the purpose of, or as a consequence of, such purchase, and it will provide promptly to Stifel such evidence, if any, as to the identity or location or legal status of any person which Stifel may request from it in connection with the C Share Placing (for the purpose of complying with such Regulations or ascertaining the nationality of any person or the jurisdiction(s) to which any person is subject or otherwise) in the form and manner requested by Stifel on the basis that any failure by it to do so may result in the number of C Shares that are to be purchased by it or at its direction pursuant to the C Share Placing being reduced to such number, or to nil, as Stifel may decide at its sole discretion;
is acting, all necessary consents and authorities to agree to the terms set out or referred to in this Prospectus) and will honour such obligations;
party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby;
10.3 The agreement to settle a Placee's subscription (and/or the subscription of a person for whom such Placee is contracting as agent) free of stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax depends on the settlement relating only to a subscription by it and/or such person direct from the Company for the C Shares in question. Such agreement assumes that the C Shares are not being subscribed for in connection with arrangements to issue depositary receipts or to transfer the C Shares into a clearance service. If there are any such arrangements, or the settlement relates to any other subsequent dealing in the C Shares, stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax may be payable, for which neither the Company nor Stifel will be responsible, and the Placee to whom (or on behalf of whom, or in respect of the person for whom it is participating in the C Share Placing as an agent or nominee) the allocation, allotment, issue or delivery of C Shares has given rise to such UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax undertakes to pay such UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax forthwith and to indemnify on an after-tax basis and to hold harmless the Company and Stifel in the event that any of the Company and/or Stifel has incurred any such liability to UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax. If this is the case, each Placee should seek its own advice and notify Stifel accordingly.
10.4 In addition, Placees should note that they will be liable for any stamp duty and all other stamp, issue, securities, transfer, registration, documentary or other duties or taxes (including any interest, fines or penalties relating thereto) payable outside the UK by them or any other person on the subscription by them of any C Shares or the agreement by them to subscribe for any C Shares.
provide the Company (or any of its agents) with such information and other evidence as the Company (or any of its agents) may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements.
Applicant's own cheque, he or she should ensure that he or she has with him or her evidence of identity bearing his or her photograph (for example, his or her passport) and separate evidence of his or her address.
be entitled to receive the C Shares until you make payment in cleared funds for the C Shares and such payment is accepted by the Company in its absolute discretion (which acceptance shall be on the basis that you indemnify it, and the Receiving Agent, against all costs, damages, losses, expenses and liabilities arising out of or in connection with the failure of your remittance to be honoured on first presentation) and you agree that, at any time prior to the unconditional acceptance by the Company of such late payment, the Company may (without prejudice to its other rights) avoid the agreement to subscribe for such C Shares and may issue or allot such C Shares to some other person, in which case you will not be entitled to any payment in respect of such C Shares other than the refund to you at your risk of the proceeds (if any) of the cheque or banker's draft accompanying your Application, without interest;
(k) confirm that in making such Application, neither you nor any person on whose behalf you are applying are relying on any information or representation in relation to the Company other than the information contained in this Prospectus and, accordingly, you agree that no person (responsible solely or jointly for this Prospectus or any part thereof or involved in the preparation thereof) shall have any liability for any such information or representation;
(l) confirm that your Application is made solely on the terms of this Prospectus (and the documents incorporated by reference) and subject to the Articles;
be observed in any such territory and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes required to be paid in any such territory.
The Company may issue up to 121,069,686 C Shares at the Issue Price under the Open Offer.
The Open Offer is an opportunity for Qualifying Shareholders to apply for C Shares pro rata to their holdings as at the Record Date at the Issue Price on the basis of 2 C Shares for every 5 Ordinary Shares held at the Record Date in accordance with the terms of the Open Offer.
The Record Date for entitlements, under the Open Offer for Qualifying CREST Shareholders and Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders is 5.00 p.m. on 5 May 2016. Open Offer Application Forms for Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders accompany this document.
Application will be made to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange for Initial Admission. The latest time and date for receipt of completed Open Offer Application Forms and payment in full under the Open Offer and settlement of relevant instructions (as appropriate) is 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016 with Initial Admission and commencement of dealings in C Shares expected to take place at 8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016.
This document and, for Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only, the Open Offer Application Forms contain the formal terms and conditions of the Open Offer. Your attention is drawn to paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 of this Part 11 which gives details of the procedure for application and payment for the C Shares under the Open Offer.
The Excess Application Facility is an opportunity for Existing Shareholders who have applied for all of their Basic Entitlements to apply for additional C Shares. The Excess Application Facility will be comprised of C Shares that are not taken up by Existing Shareholders under the Open Offer pursuant to their Basic Entitlements and aggregate fractional entitlements under the Open Offer adjusted to include/remove any C Shares from the Excess Application Facility that the Directors determine, in their absolute discretion, should be reallocated to/from the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription (as appropriate).
There is no limit on the amount of C Shares that can be applied for by Existing Shareholders under the Excess Application Facility, save that the maximum amount of C Shares to be allotted under the Excess Application Facility shall be the maximum size of the Open Offer less the number of C Shares issued under the Open Offer pursuant to Basic Entitlements. Allotments under the Excess Application Facility shall be allocated in such manner as the Directors may determine in their absolute discretion, following consultation with Stifel, and no assurance can be given that applications by Existing Shareholders will be met in part or at all. In the event of oversubscription under the Excess Application Facility, applications for additional C Shares will be allocated in such a manner as the Directors determine, in their absolute discretion.
If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred your Ordinary Shares in certificated form before 6 May 2016 (being the ex-entitlement date for the Open Offer), please send this document, together with any Open Offer Application Form, if received, at once to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for delivery to the purchaser or transferee except that this document and the Open Offer Application Form should not be distributed, forwarded to or transmitted in or into any jurisdiction where to do so may constitute a violation of local securities laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Excluded Territories. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred all or some of your Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form before 6 May 2016 (being the ex-entitlement date for the Open Offer), a claim transaction will automatically be generated by Euroclear which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate number of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to the purchaser or transferee. If you sell or have sold or have otherwise transferred only part of your holding of Ordinary Shares held in certificated form before 5 May 2016 (being the entitlement date for the Open Offer), you should refer to the instruction regarding split applications in this Part 11.
Subject to the terms and conditions set out below (and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, in the Open Offer Application Form), under the Open Offer, an aggregate of 121,069,686 C Shares will be made available to Qualifying Shareholders at the Issue Price pro rata to their holdings of Ordinary Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Open Offer on the basis of:
held and registered in their name at the Record Date.
Holdings of Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form will be treated as separate holdings for the purpose of calculating entitlements under the Open Offer, as will holdings under different designations and in different accounts.
If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, the Open Offer Application Form shows the number of C Shares available to you under your Basic Entitlement (in Box 6). Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to apply to subscribe for more than their Basic Entitlement should complete Boxes 2, 2A, 3 and 4 on the Open Offer Application Form. Excess applications may be allocated in such manner as the Directors may determine, in their absolute discretion, following consultation with Stifel, and no assurance can be given that applications by Existing Shareholders will be met in full or in part or at all.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders will have Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements credited to their stock accounts in CREST and should refer to paragraph 4.2 of this Part 11 for information on the relevant CREST procedures. Qualifying CREST Shareholders can also refer to the CREST Manual for further information on the relevant CREST procedures. The Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements are expected to be credited to CREST accounts as soon as possible after 8.00 a.m. on 9 May 2016.
Shareholders should be aware that the Open Offer is not a rights issue. As such, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders should note that their Open Offer Application Forms are not negotiable documents and cannot be traded. Qualifying CREST Shareholders should note that, although the Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will be admitted to CREST, and enabled for settlement, neither the Basic Entitlements nor the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will be tradeable or listed and applications in respect of the Open Offer may only be made by the Qualifying Shareholder originally entitled or by a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim. C Shares for which application has not been made under the Open Offer will not be sold in the market for the benefit of those who do not apply under the Open Offer and Qualifying Shareholders who do not apply to take up their entitlements will have no rights, and will not receive any benefit, under the Open Offer. Any C Shares which are not applied for in respect of the Open Offer may be allotted to Qualifying Shareholders to meet valid applications under the Excess Application Facility or may be issued to the subscribers under the C Share Placing and/or the Offer for Subscription, with the proceeds retained for the benefit of the Company.
The balance of the C Shares (being 78,930,314 C Shares), together with any C Shares not taken up by Qualifying Shareholders under the Open Offer (including under the Excess Application Facility), will be made available, at the discretion of the Directors, under the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription.
Existing Shareholders may also subscribe for C Shares in excess of their Basic Entitlement through the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription, as appropriate.
The Open Offer is conditional upon, amongst other things, Initial Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016 or such later time and/or date as the Company and/or Stifel may agree (being not later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016), the Issue Agreement becoming unconditional in all respects (other than as to Initial Admission) and the Minimum Net Proceeds being raised. A summary of the Issue Agreement is set out in paragraph 9.1 of Part 13 of this document.
Accordingly, if these conditions are not satisfied or waived (where capable of waiver), the Open Offer will not proceed and any applications made by Qualifying Shareholders will be rejected. In such circumstances, application monies will be returned (at the applicant's sole risk), without interest, as soon as practicable thereafter.
No temporary documents of title will be issued. Definitive certificates in respect of C Shares are expected to be posted to those Qualifying Shareholders who have validly elected to hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form in the week commencing 14 June 2016. In respect of those Qualifying Shareholders who have validly elected to hold their C Shares in uncertificated form, the C Shares are expected to be credited to their stock accounts maintained in CREST on 10 June 2016.
Application will be made for Initial Admission. Initial Admission is expected to occur on 10 June 2016, when dealings in the C Shares are expected to begin.
All monies received by the Receiving Agent in respect of C Shares will be credited to a non-interest bearing account by the Receiving Agent.
If for any reason it becomes necessary to adjust the expected timetable as set out in this document, the Company will notify the UK Listing Authority and make an appropriate announcement to a Regulatory Information Service giving details of the revised dates.
The action to be taken by you in respect of the Open Offer depends on whether you hold your Ordinary Shares in certificated or uncertificated form.
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders will receive the Open Offer Application Form enclosed with this document. The Open Offer Application Form shows Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders the number of C Shares available under their Basic Entitlement that can be allotted in certificated form. Qualifying CREST Shareholders will be allotted C Shares in CREST. Qualifying Shareholders who hold part of their Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form will be allotted C Shares in uncertificated form to the extent that their entitlement to C Shares arises as a result of holding Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form. However, it will be possible for Qualifying Shareholders to deposit Basic Entitlements into, and withdraw them from, CREST. Further information on deposit and withdrawal from CREST is set out in paragraph 4.2.7 of this Part 11.
CREST sponsored members should refer to their CREST sponsor as only their CREST sponsor will be able to take the necessary action specified below to apply under the Open Offer in respect of the Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements of such members held in CREST. CREST members who wish to apply for C Shares in respect of their Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements in CREST should refer to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to below.
4.1.1 General
Subject as provided in paragraph 6 of this Part 11 of this document in relation to certain Overseas Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders will receive an Open Offer Application Form. The Open Offer Application Form shows the number of C Shares available to them under their Basic Entitlement in Box 6. Entitlements to C Shares are rounded down to the nearest whole number and fractional Basic Entitlements have therefore also been rounded down. Box 6A shows how much they would need to pay if they wish to take up their Basic Entitlement in full. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders may apply for less than their entitlement should they wish to do so. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders may also hold such an Open Offer Application Form by virtue of a bona fide market claim. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders may also apply for additional C Shares under the Excess Application Facility by completing Boxes 2, 2A, 3 and 4 on the Open Offer Application Form.
The instructions and other terms set out in the Open Offer Application Form form part of the terms of the Open Offer in relation to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders.
Applications to acquire C Shares under the Open Offer may only be made on an Open Offer Application Form by the Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder named in it or by a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim in relation to a purchase of Ordinary Shares through the market prior to the date upon which the Ordinary Shares were marked "ex" the entitlement to participate in the Open Offer (being 8.00 a.m. on 6 May 2016). Open Offer Application Forms may not be assigned, transferred or split, except to satisfy bona fide market claims up to 3.00 p.m. on 2 June 2016. The Open Offer Application Form is not a negotiable document and cannot be separately traded. A Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder who has sold or otherwise transferred all or part of his holding of Ordinary Shares prior to the date upon which the Ordinary Shares were marked "ex" the entitlement to participate in the Open Offer, should consult his broker or other professional adviser as soon as possible, as the invitation to acquire C Shares under the Open Offer may be a benefit which may be claimed by the transferee. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who have sold all of their registered holdings should, if the market claim is to be settled outside CREST, complete Box 8 on the Open Offer Application Form and immediately forward this Open Offer Application Form together with any accompanying documents at once to the purchaser or transferee or stockbroker or bank or other agent through whom the sale was effected, for delivery to the purchaser or transferee (save that this Open Offer Application Form should not be submitted or forwarded in or into the United States or any of the Excluded Territories or any jurisdiction where it would or may be unlawful to do so, unless pursuant to an applicable exemption). If you have sold or transferred only some of the Ordinary Shares, you should complete Box 8 and return the Open Offer Application Form by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol, BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, accompanied by a letter stating the number of split Open Offer Application Forms required and the total number of C Shares to be included in each split Open Offer Application Form. The latest time and date for splitting is 3.00 p.m. on 2 June 2016. If the market claim is to be settled in CREST, the beneficiary of the claim should follow the procedure set out in paragraph 4.2.2 below.
Existing Shareholders who have taken up their Basic Entitlement may apply to acquire additional C Shares using the Excess Application Facility, should they wish. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders wishing to apply for additional C Shares, may do so by completing Boxes 2, 2A, 3 and 4 of the Open Offer Application Form. The maximum number of C Shares to be issued under the Excess Application Facility shall be limited to: (a) the maximum size of the Issue; less (b) C Shares issued under the Open Offer pursuant to Existing Shareholders' Basic Entitlements and any C Shares that the Directors determine to issue under the C Share Placing and/or Offer for Subscription. Applications under the Excess Application Facility shall be allocated in such manner as the Directors may determine, in their absolute discretion, and no assurance can be given that the applications by Existing Shareholders will be met in full or in part or at all. Excess monies in respect of applications which are not met in full will be returned to the applicant (at the applicant's risk) without interest as soon as practicable thereafter by way of cheque or CREST payment, as appropriate.
4.1.4 Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders wishing to apply to acquire C Shares to which they are entitled under the Open Offer should complete the Open Offer Application Form in accordance with the instructions printed on it.
Completed Open Offer Application Forms should be posted in the accompanying prepaid envelope or returned by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol, BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours only) to the Receiving Agent, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE (who will act as Receiving Agent in relation to the Open Offer) so as to be received by the Receiving Agent by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016, after which time Open Offer Application Forms will not be valid. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders should note that applications, once made, will be irrevocable and receipt thereof will not be acknowledged. If an Open Offer Application Form is being sent by first-class post in the UK, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders are recommended to allow at least four working days for delivery.
All payments must be in pounds sterling and made by cheque or banker's draft made payable to "Computershare Investor Services PLC re: Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited Open Offer A/C" and crossed "a/c payee only". Cheques or banker's drafts must be drawn on a bank or building society or branch of a bank or building society in the United Kingdom which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques and banker's drafts to be cleared through the facilities provided by any of those companies or committees and must bear the appropriate sort code in the top right-hand corner and must be for the full amount payable on application. Third party cheques will not be accepted with the exception of building society cheques or banker's drafts where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping or endorsing the cheque or draft to confirm that the relevant Qualifying Shareholder has title to the underlying funds. The account name should be the same as that shown on the application. Post-dated cheques will not be accepted.
Cheques or bankers drafts will be presented for payment upon receipt. The Company reserves the right to instruct the Receiving Agent to seek special clearance of cheques and banker's drafts to allow the Company to obtain value for remittances at the earliest opportunity (and withhold definitive share certificates (or crediting to the relevant member account, as applicable pending clearance thereof). No interest will be paid on payments made before they are due. It is a term of the Open Offer that cheques shall be honoured on first presentation and the Company may elect to treat as invalid acceptances in respect of which cheques are not so honoured. All documents, cheques and banker's drafts sent through the post will be sent at the risk of the sender. Payments via CHAPS, BACS or electronic transfer will not be accepted.
If cheques or banker's drafts are presented for payment before the conditions of the Issue are fulfilled, the application monies will be credited to a non-interest bearing account by the Receiving Agent. If the Issue does not become unconditional, no C Shares will be issued and all monies will be returned (at the applicant's sole risk), without payment of interest, to applicants as soon as practicable following the lapse of the Issue.
The Company may in its sole discretion, but shall not be obliged to, treat an Open Offer Application Form as valid and binding on the person by whom or on whose behalf it is lodged, even if not completed in accordance with the relevant instructions or not accompanied by a valid power of attorney where required, or if it otherwise does not strictly comply with the terms and conditions of the Open Offer. The Company further reserves the right (but shall not be obliged) to accept either:
Multiple applications will not be accepted. All documents and remittances sent by post by or to an applicant (or as the applicant may direct) will be sent at the applicant's own risk.
If C Shares have already been allotted to a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder and such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder's cheque or banker's draft is not honoured upon first presentation or such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder's application is subsequently otherwise deemed to be invalid, Stifel shall be authorised (in its absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms) to make arrangements, on behalf of the Company, for the sale of such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder's C Shares and for the proceeds of sale (which for these purposes shall be deemed to be payments in respect of successful applications) to be paid to and retained by the Company. Neither Stifel nor the Company nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expense or damage suffered by such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders.
By completing and delivering an Open Offer Application Form the applicant:
the United States or any other Excluded Territory, (ii) he is acquiring the C Shares for his own account and is not applying with a view to re offering, re selling, transferring or delivering any of the C Shares which are the subject of his application (y) in the United States or to, or for the benefit of, a person who is a U.S. Person or (z) within any other Excluded Territory, or to, or for the benefit of, a person who is a resident of, or which is a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organised in or under any laws of, any Excluded Territory (except where proof satisfactory to the Company has been provided to the Company that he is able to accept the invitation by the Company free of any requirement which the Company (in its absolute discretion) regards as unduly burdensome), and (iii) he is not otherwise prevented by legal or regulatory restrictions from applying for C Shares under the Open Offer or the Excess Application Facility;
If an Open Offer Application Form includes a payment for an incorrect sum, the Company reserves the right:
All enquiries in connection with the procedure for application and completion of the Open Offer Application Form should be addressed to the Receiving Agent, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE or you can contact the Receiving Agent on 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on + 44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. Please note the Receiving Agent cannot provide advice on the merits of the Open Offer or as to whether applicants should take up their Basic Entitlements or apply for additional C Shares under the Excess Application Facility or give any financial, legal or tax advice.
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who do not wish to take up or apply for the C Shares under the Open Offer should take no action and should not complete or return the Open Offer Application Form.
A Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder who is also a CREST member may elect to receive the C Shares to which he is entitled in uncertificated form in CREST (please see paragraph 4.2.1 of this Part 11 below for more information).
Subject as provided in paragraph 6 of this Part 11 in relation to certain Overseas Shareholders, each Qualifying CREST Shareholder will receive a credit to his stock account in CREST of his Basic Entitlement equal to the maximum number of C Shares for which he is entitled to apply to acquire under the Open Offer. Entitlements to C Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and any Basic Entitlements have therefore also been rounded down. Any fractional entitlements to C Shares will be disregarded in calculating Basic Entitlements.
The CREST stock account to be credited will be an account under the participant ID and member account ID specified in the section headed "Expected Timetable" and below.
If for any reason the Basic Entitlement and/or Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements cannot be admitted to CREST by, or the stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders cannot be credited by 8.00 a.m. on 9 May 2016, or such later time and/or date as the Company may decide, an Open Offer Application Form will be sent to each Qualifying CREST Shareholder in substitution for the Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement which should have been credited to his stock account in CREST. In these circumstances the expected timetable as set out in this document will be adjusted as appropriate and the provisions of this document applicable to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders with Open Offer Application Forms will apply to Qualifying CREST Shareholders who receive such Open Offer Application Forms.
CREST members who wish to apply to acquire some or all of their entitlements to C Shares should refer to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to below. Should you need advice with regard to these procedures, please contact the Receiving Agent on telephone number 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on + 44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. Please note the Receiving Agent cannot provide financial advice on the merits of the Open Offer or as to whether applicants should take up their Basic Entitlements nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. If you are a CREST sponsored member you should consult your CREST sponsor if you wish to apply for C Shares as only your CREST sponsor will be able to take the necessary action to make this application in CREST.
The Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will constitute separate securities for the purposes of CREST. Although Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will be admitted to CREST and be enabled for settlement, applications in respect of Basic Entitlements and/or the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements may only be made by the Qualifying CREST Shareholder originally entitled or by a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim transaction. Transactions identified by the CREST Claims Processing Unit as "cum" the Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will generate an appropriate market claim transaction and the relevant Basic Entitlement(s) and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements(s) will thereafter be transferred accordingly.
A Qualifying CREST Shareholder that, as a result of a bona fide market claim has received a shortfall of Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to their CREST account and would like to apply for a larger number of C Shares under the Excess Application Facility or to arrange for a further credit of Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to be made should contact the Receiving Agent on 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on + 44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes.
Existing Shareholders may apply to acquire additional C Shares using the Excess Application Facility, should they wish. The Excess Application Facility enables Qualifying CREST Shareholders to apply for additional C Shares in excess of their Basic Entitlement. An Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement may not be sold or otherwise transferred.
Subject as provided in paragraph 6 below in relation to Overseas Shareholders, the CREST accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders will be credited with an Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement in order for any applications for additional C Shares to be settled through CREST.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders should note that, although the Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will be admitted to CREST, they will have limited settlement capabilities (for the purposes of market claims only). Neither the Basic Entitlements nor the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will be tradable or listed and applications in respect of the Open Offer may only be made by the Existing Shareholders originally entitled or by a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim.
To apply for additional C Shares pursuant to the Excess Application Facility, Qualifying CREST Shareholders should follow the instructions in paragraph 4.2.6 below and must not return a paper form and cheque.
Should a transaction be identified by the Euroclear UK & Ireland's Claims Processing Unit as "cum" the Basic Entitlement and the relevant Basic Entitlement be transferred, the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will not transfer with the Basic Entitlement claim, but will be transferred as a separate claim. Should a Qualifying CREST Shareholder cease to hold all of his Ordinary Shares as a result of one or more bona fide market claims, the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement credited to CREST and allocated to the relevant Existing Shareholder will be transferred to the purchaser. Please note that a separate USE Instruction must be sent in respect of any application under the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement.
Applications under the Excess Application Facility shall be allocated in such manner as the Directors may determine, in their absolute discretion, and no assurance can be given that the applications by Existing Shareholders will be met in full or in part or at all. Excess monies in respect of applications which are not met in full will be returned to the applicant (at the applicant's risk) without interest as soon as practicable thereafter by way of cheque or CREST payment, as appropriate.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders who are CREST members and who want to apply for C Shares in respect of all or some of their Basic Entitlements and/or Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements must send (or, if they are CREST sponsored members, procure that their CREST sponsor sends) an USE instruction to Euroclear which, on its settlement, will have the following effect:
The USE instruction must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specifications and must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for settlement in CREST, the following details:
In order for an application under the Open Offer to be valid, the USE instruction must comply with the requirements as to authentication and contents set out above and must settle on or before 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016.
In order to assist prompt settlement of the USE instruction, CREST members (or their sponsors, where applicable) may consider adding the following non-mandatory fields to the USE instruction:
CREST members and, in the case of CREST sponsored members, their CREST sponsors, should note that the last time at which a USE instruction may settle on 6 June 2016 in order to be valid is 11.00 a.m. on that day.
In the event that the Issue does not become unconditional by 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016 or such later time and date as the Company and Stifel determine (being no later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016), the Issue will lapse, the Basic Entitlements admitted to CREST will be disabled and the Receiving Agent will refund the amount paid by a Qualifying CREST Shareholder by way of a CREST payment, without interest, as soon as practicable thereafter.
The USE instruction must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specifications and must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for settlement in CREST, the following details:
In order for an application under the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement under the Excess Application Facility to be valid, the USE instruction must comply with the requirements as to authentication and contents set out above and must settle on or before 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016.
In order to assist prompt settlement of the USE instruction, CREST members (or their sponsors, where applicable) may consider adding the following non-mandatory fields to the USE instruction:
CREST members and, in the case of CREST sponsored members, their CREST sponsors, should note that the last time at which a USE instruction may settle on 6 June 2016 in order to be valid is 11.00 a.m. on that day. Please note that automated CREST generated claims and buyer protection will not be offered on the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement security.
In the event that the Issue does not become unconditional by 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016 or such later time and date as the Company and Stifel determine (being no later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016), the Issue will lapse, the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements admitted to CREST will be disabled and the Receiving Agent will refund the amount paid by a Qualifying CREST Shareholder by way of a CREST payment, without interest, as soon as practicable thereafter.
A Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder's entitlement under the Open Offer as shown by the number of Basic Entitlements set out in his Open Offer Application Form may be deposited into CREST (either into the account of the Qualifying Shareholder named in the Open Offer Application Form or into the name of a person entitled by virtue of a bona fide market claim), provided that such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder is also a CREST member. Similarly, Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements held in CREST may be withdrawn from CREST so that the entitlement under the Open Offer is reflected in an Open Offer Application Form. Normal CREST procedures (including timings) apply in relation to any such deposit or withdrawal, subject (in the case of a deposit into CREST) as set out in the Open Offer Application Form.
A holder of an Open Offer Application Form who is proposing to deposit the entitlement set out in such form into CREST is recommended to ensure that the deposit procedures are implemented in sufficient time to enable the person holding or acquiring the Basic Entitlements and the entitlement to apply under the Excess Application Facility following their deposit into CREST to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016. After depositing their Basic Entitlements into their CREST account, CREST holders will, shortly after that, receive a credit for their Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement, which will be managed by the Receiving Agent.
In particular, having regard to normal processing times in CREST and on the part of the Receiving Agent, (i) the recommended latest time for depositing an Open Offer Application Form with the CREST Courier and Sorting Service, where the person entitled wishes to hold the entitlement under the Open Offer set out in such Open Offer Application Form as Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements in CREST, is 3.00 p.m. on 31 May 2016 and (ii) the recommended latest time for receipt by Euroclear of a dematerialised instruction requesting withdrawal of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements from CREST is 4.30 p.m. on 27 May 2016 – in either case so as to enable the person acquiring or (as appropriate) holding the Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements following the deposit or withdrawal (whether as shown in an Open Offer Application Form or held in CREST) to take all necessary steps in connection with applying in respect of the Basic Entitlements, as the case may be, prior to 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016. CREST holders inputting the withdrawal of their Basic Entitlements from their CREST account must ensure that they withdraw both their Basic Entitlements and the Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement.
Delivery of an Open Offer Application Form with the CREST deposit form duly completed whether in respect of a deposit into the account of the Qualifying Shareholder named in the Open Offer Application Form or into the name of another person, shall constitute a representation and warranty to the Company, Stifel and the Receiving Agent by the relevant CREST member(s) that it/they is/are not in breach of the provisions of the notes under the paragraph headed "Instructions for depositing entitlements under the Open Offer into CREST" on page 2 of the Open Offer Application Form, and a declaration to the Company, Stifel and the Receiving Agent from the relevant CREST member(s) that it/they is/are not in, or citizen(s) or resident(s) of, the United States or any other Excluded Territory and, where such deposit is made by a beneficiary of a market claim, a representation and warranty that the relevant CREST member(s) is/are entitled to apply under the Open Offer or the Excess Application Facility by virtue of a bona fide market claim.
A USE instruction complying with the requirements as to authentication and contents set out above which settles by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016 will constitute a valid application under the Open Offer.
CREST members and (where applicable) their CREST sponsors should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of a USE instruction and its settlement in connection with the Open Offer and the Excess Application Facility. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST sponsored member, to procure that his CREST sponsor takes) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a valid application is made as stated above and settled by 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016. In this connection CREST members and (where applicable) their CREST sponsors are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
If a USE instruction includes a CREST payment for an incorrect sum, the Company, through the Registrar, reserves the right:
A CREST member who makes or is treated as making a valid application in accordance with the above procedures thereby:
(c) with the Company and Stifel that all applications and contracts resulting therefrom under the Open Offer and the Excess Application Facility shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England;
(d) confirms to the Company and Stifel that in making the application he is not relying on any information or representation in relation to the Company other than that contained in this document (and any document incorporated by reference), and the applicant accordingly agrees that no person responsible solely or jointly for this document or any part thereof, or involved in the preparation thereof, shall have any liability for any such information or representation not so contained and further agrees that, having had the opportunity to read this document (and any document incorporated by reference), he will be deemed to have had notice of all the information in relation to the Company and the C Shares contained in this document (including matters incorporated by reference);
The Company may in its sole discretion:
(a) treat as valid (and binding on the CREST member concerned) an application which does not comply in all respects with the requirements as to validity set out or referred to in this Part 11;
In the event that the Issue does not become unconditional by 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016 or such later time and date as the Company and Stifel may agree (being no later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016), the Issue will lapse, the Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements admitted to CREST will be disabled and the Receiving Agent will refund the amount paid by a Qualifying CREST Shareholder by way of a CREST payment, without interest, as soon as practicable thereafter.
To ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations, the Receiving Agent may require, at its absolute discretion, verification of the identity of the person by whom or on whose behalf the Open Offer Application Form is lodged with payment (which requirements are referred to below as the "verification of identity requirements"). If the Open Offer Application Form is submitted by a UK regulated broker or intermediary acting as agent and which is itself subject to the Money Laundering Regulations, any verification of identity requirements are the responsibility of such broker or intermediary and not of the Receiving Agent. In such case, the lodging agent's stamp should be inserted on the Open Offer Application Form.
The person lodging the Open Offer Application Form with payment and in accordance with the other terms as described above (the "acceptor"), including any person who appears to the Receiving Agent to be acting on behalf of some other person, accepts the Open Offer in respect of such number of C Shares as is referred to therein (for the purposes of this paragraph 5 the "relevant C Shares") and shall thereby be deemed to agree to provide the Receiving Agent with such information and other evidence as the Receiving Agent may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements.
If the Receiving Agent determines that the verification of identity requirements apply to any acceptor or application, the relevant C Shares (notwithstanding any other term of the Open Offer) will not be issued to the relevant acceptor unless and until the verification of identity requirements have been satisfied in respect of that acceptor or application. The Receiving Agent is entitled, in its absolute discretion, to determine whether the verification of identity requirements apply to any acceptor or application and whether such requirements have been satisfied, and neither the Receiving Agent nor the Company nor Stifel will be liable to any person for any loss or damage suffered or incurred (or alleged), directly or indirectly, as a result of the exercise of such discretion.
If the verification of identity requirements apply, failure to provide the necessary evidence of identity within a reasonable time may result in delays in the despatch of share certificates or in crediting CREST accounts. If, within a reasonable time following a request for verification of identity, the Receiving Agent has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Company may, in its absolute discretion, treat the relevant application as invalid, in which event the monies payable on acceptance of the Open Offer or under the Excess Application Facility will be returned (at the acceptor's risk) without interest to the account of the bank or building society on which the relevant cheque or banker's draft was drawn.
The verification of identity requirements will not usually apply:
To confirm the acceptability of any written assurance referred to in (f) above, or in any other case, the acceptor should contact the Receiving Agent. The telephone number of Computershare Investor Services Plc is 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on + 44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of the Open Offer nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
If the Open Offer Application Form is in respect of C Shares under the Open Offer with an aggregate subscription price of €15,000 (or the Sterling equivalent) or more and is lodged by hand by the acceptor in person, or if the Open Offer Application Form in respect of C Shares is/are lodged by hand by the acceptor and the accompanying payment is not the acceptor's own cheque, he or she should ensure that he or she has with him or her evidence of identity bearing his or her photograph (for example, his or her passport) and separate evidence of his or her address.
If, within a reasonable period of time following a request for verification of identity, and in any case by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016, the Receiving Agent has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Receiving Agent under instructions from the Company may, at its discretion, reject the relevant application, in which event the monies submitted in respect of that application will be returned without interest to the account at the drawee bank from which such monies were originally debited (without prejudice to the rights of the Company to undertake proceedings to recover monies in respect of the loss suffered by it as a result of the failure to produce satisfactory evidence as aforesaid).
If you hold your Basic Entitlement and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements in CREST and apply for C Shares in respect of some or all of your Basic Entitlement and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement as agent for one or more persons and you are not a UK or EU regulated person or institution (e.g. a UK financial institution), then, irrespective of the value of the application, the Receiving Agent is obliged to take reasonable measures to establish the identity of the person or persons on whose behalf you are making the application. You must therefore contact the Receiving Agent before sending any USE or other instruction so that appropriate measures may be taken.
Submission of a USE instruction which on its settlement constitutes a valid application as described above constitutes a warranty and undertaking by the applicant to the Company, the Receiving Agent and Stifel to provide promptly to the Receiving Agent such information as may be specified by the Receiving Agent as being required for the purposes of the UK Money Laundering Regulations. Pending the provision of evidence satisfactory to the Receiving Agent as to identity, the Receiving Agent may in its absolute discretion take, or omit to take, such action as it may determine to prevent or delay issue of the C Shares concerned. If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been provided within a reasonable time, then the application for the C Shares represented by the USE instruction will not be valid. This is without prejudice to the right of the Company to take proceedings to recover any loss suffered by it as a result of failure to provide satisfactory evidence.
This document has been approved by the FCA, being the competent authority in the United Kingdom. The comments set out in this paragraph 6 are intended as a general guide only and any Overseas Shareholders who are in any doubt as to their position should consult their professional advisers without delay.
The distribution of this document and the making of the Open Offer to persons who have registered addresses in, or who are resident in, or citizens of, or which are corporations, partnerships or other entities created or organised under the laws of countries other than the United Kingdom or to persons who are nominees of or custodians, trustees or guardians for citizens, residents in or nationals of countries other than the United Kingdom may be affected
No action has been or will be taken by the Company or Stifel or any other person, to permit a public offering or distribution of this document (or any other offering or publicity materials or application form(s) relating to the C Shares under the Open Offer or C Shares to be issued under the Open Offer) in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose may be required.
No public offer of offer of C Shares is being made by virtue of this document or the Open Offer Application Form into the United States or any other Excluded Territory.
Receipt of this document and/or an Open Offer Application Form and/or a credit of Basic Entitlements to a stock account in CREST will not constitute an invitation or offer of securities for subscription, sale or purchase in those jurisdictions in which it would be illegal to make such an invitation or offer and, in those circumstances, this document and/or the Open Offer Application Form must be treated as sent for information only and should not be copied or redistributed.
Open Offer Application Forms will not be sent to, and Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements will not be credited to stock accounts in CREST of, persons with registered addresses in the United States or any other Excluded Territory or their agent or intermediary, except where the Company is satisfied that such action would not result in the contravention of any registration or other legal requirement in any jurisdiction.
No person receiving a copy of this document and/or an Open Offer Application Form and/or a credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST in any territory other than the United Kingdom may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to him or her, nor should he or she in any event use any such Open Offer Application Form and/or credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST unless, in the relevant territory, such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him or her and such Open Offer Application Form and/or credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST could lawfully be used, and any transaction resulting from such use could be effected, without contravention of any registration or other legal or regulatory requirements. In circumstances where an invitation or offer would contravene any registration or other legal or regulatory requirements, this document and/or the Open Offer Application Form must be treated as sent for information only and should not be copied or redistributed.
It is the responsibility of any person (including, without limitation, custodians, agent, nominees and trustees) outside the United Kingdom wishing to apply for C Shares under the Open Offer to satisfy himself or herself as to the full observance of the laws of any relevant territory in connection therewith, including obtaining any governmental or other consents that may be required, observing any other formalities required to be observed in such territory and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territory.
None of the Company, Stifel or any of their respective representatives is making any representation to any offeree or purchaser of the C Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the C Shares by such offeree or purchaser under the laws applicable to such offeree or purchaser.
Persons (including, without limitation, custodians, agents, nominees and trustees) receiving a copy of this document and/or an Open Offer Application Form and/or a credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST, in connection with the Open Offer or otherwise, should not distribute or send either of those documents nor transfer Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local securities laws or regulations. If a copy of this document and/or an Open Offer Application Form and/or a credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST is received by any person in any such territory, or by his or her custodian, agent, nominee or trustee, he or she must not seek to apply for C Shares in respect of the Open Offer unless the Company or Stifel determine that such action would not violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Any person (including, without limitation, custodians, agents, nominees and trustees) who does forward a copy of this document and/or an Open Offer Application Form and/or transfers Basic Entitlements and/or Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements into any such territory, whether pursuant to a contractual or legal obligation or otherwise, should draw the attention of the recipient to the contents of this Part 11 and specifically the contents of this paragraph 6.1.
The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any application or purported application for C Shares that appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed, effected, or dispatched from the United States or another Excluded Territory or in a manner that may involve a breach of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction or if the Company or its agents believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements or if it provides an address for delivery of the share certificates relating to C Shares (or in the case of a credit of Basic Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements to a stock account in CREST, to a CREST member whose registered address would be), in the United States or another Excluded Territory.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this document or the Open Offer Application Form, the Company reserves the right to permit any person to apply for C Shares in respect of the Open Offer if the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, is satisfied that the transaction in question is exempt from, or not subject to, the legislation or regulations giving rise to the restrictions in question.
Overseas Shareholders who wish, and are permitted, to apply for C Shares should note that payment must be made in sterling denominated cheques or banker's drafts or where such Overseas Shareholder is a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, through CREST.
The C Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of, any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and, accordingly, may not be offered, sold, re sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. Accordingly, the Company is not extending the Open Offer into the United States or to any U.S. Persons, and neither this document nor the Open Offer Application Form constitutes or will constitute an offer or an invitation to apply for or an offer or an invitation to acquire any C Shares in the United States or to any U.S. Person. Neither this document nor an Open Offer Application Form, will be sent to, and no C Shares will be credited to, a stock account in CREST of, any Shareholder with a registered address in the United States. Open Offer Application Forms sent from or postmarked in the United States will be deemed to be invalid and all persons acquiring C Shares and wishing to hold such C Shares in registered form must provide an address for registration of the C Shares issued upon exercise thereof outside the United States.
Any person who acquires C Shares will be deemed to have declared, warranted and agreed, by accepting delivery of this document or the Open Offer Application Form and delivery of the C Shares, that they are not, and that at the time of acquiring the C Shares they will not be (i) a U.S. Person, (ii) in the United States, or (iii) acting on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person.
The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any Open Offer Application Form that (i) appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed or effected (A) by, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person, or (B) in, or dispatched from, the United States, (ii) provides an address in the United States for the receipt of C Shares, or (iii) does not make the warranty set out in the Open Offer Application Form to the effect that the person completing the Open Offer Application Form is not a U.S. Person, does not have a registered address and is not otherwise located in the United States and is not acquiring the C Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer or delivery, directly or indirectly, of any such C Shares in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person, or where the Company believes acceptance of such Open Offer Application Form may infringe applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
The Company will not be bound to allot or issue any C Shares to any person who is a U.S. Person, or to any person with an address in, or who is otherwise located in, the United States in whose favour an Open Offer Application Form or any C Shares may be transferred. In addition, the Company and Stifel reserve the right to reject any USE instruction sent by or on behalf of any CREST member with a registered address in, or who is otherwise located in, the United States in respect of the C Shares.
The C Shares have not been and will not be registered under the relevant laws of any Excluded Territories or any state, province or territory thereof and may not be offered, sold, resold, delivered or distributed, directly or indirectly, in or into any Excluded Territories or to, or for the account or benefit of, any person with a registered address in, or who is resident in, or a citizen of, any Excluded Territories except pursuant to an applicable exemption. No offer of C Shares is being made by virtue of this document or the Open Offer Application Form into any Excluded Territories.
Open Offer Application Forms will be sent to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders and Basic Entitlements will be credited to the stock account in CREST of Qualifying CREST Shareholders. Qualifying Shareholders in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may, subject to the laws of their relevant jurisdiction, take up C Shares under the Open Offer in accordance with the instructions set out in this document and the Open Offer Application Form.
Shareholders who have registered addresses in, or who are resident in, or citizens of countries other than the United Kingdom should consult appropriate professional advisers as to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to apply for any C Shares in respect of the Open Offer.
Any person completing and returning an Open Offer Application Form or requesting registration of the C Shares comprised therein represents and warrants to the Company, Stifel and the Registrar that, except where proof has been provided to the Company's satisfaction that such person's use of the Open Offer Application Form will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirements in any jurisdiction: (i) such person is not a U.S. Person; (ii) such person is not in the United States or any other Excluded Territory; (iii) such person is not in any territory in which it is unlawful to make or accept an offer to acquire C Shares in respect of the Open Offer or to use the Open Offer Application Form in any manner in which such person has used or will use it; (iv) such person is not acting on a non discretionary basis for a person located within any Excluded Territory (except as agreed with the Company) or any territory referred to in (iii) above at the time the instruction to accept was given; and (v) such person is not acquiring C Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer or delivery, directly or indirectly, of any such C Shares into any of the above territories.
The Company and/or the Receiving Agent may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the allotment of C Shares comprised in an Open Offer Application Form if it: (i) appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed or effected (A) by, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person, (B) in, or dispatched from, the United States or another Excluded Territory, or (C) in a manner that may involve a breach of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction or if the Company or its agents believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements; or (ii) provides an address in the United States or another Excluded Territory for delivery of the share certificates of C Shares (or any other jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom in which it would be unlawful to deliver such share certificates); or (iii) purports to exclude the warranty required by this subparagraph 6.5.1.
A CREST member or CREST sponsored member who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with the procedures set out in this Part 11 represents and warrants to the Company, Stifel and the Receiving Agent that, except where proof has been provided to the Company's satisfaction that such person's acceptance will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction: (i) he or she is not in the United States or another Excluded Territory; (ii) he or she is not in any territory in which it is unlawful to make or accept an offer to acquire C Shares; (iii) he or she is not accepting on a non-discretionary basis for a person located within another Excluded Territory (except as otherwise agreed with the Company) or any territory referred to in (ii) above at the time the instruction to accept was given; and (iv) he or she is not acquiring any C Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such C Shares into any of the above territories.
The provisions of this paragraph 6 and of any other terms of the Open Offer relating to Overseas Shareholders may be waived, varied or modified as regards specific Qualifying Shareholders or on a general basis by the Company and/or Stifel in their absolute discretion. Subject to this, the provisions of this paragraph 6 supersede any terms of the Open Offer inconsistent herewith. References in this paragraph 6 to Qualifying Shareholders shall include references to the person or persons executing an Open Offer Application Form and, in the event of more than one person executing an Open Offer Application Form, the provisions of this paragraph 6 shall apply to them jointly and to each of them.
Qualifying Shareholders wishing to exercise or direct the exercise of statutory withdrawal rights pursuant to Section 87Q(4) of FSMA after the issue by the Company of a prospectus supplementary to this document must do so by lodging a written notice of withdrawal within two Business Days commencing on the Business Day after the date on which the supplementary prospectus is published. The withdrawal notice must include the full name and address of the person wishing to exercise statutory withdrawal rights and, if such person is a CREST member, the participant ID and the member account ID of such CREST member. The notice of withdrawal must be deposited by post with the Receiving Agent, Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Action Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH or by hand only (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received before the end of the withdrawal period. Please call Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on + 44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Lines are open between 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of the Open Offer nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. Notice of withdrawal given by any other means or which is deposited with the Registrar after expiry of such period will not constitute a valid withdrawal, provided that the Company will not permit the exercise of withdrawal rights after payment by the relevant person for the C Shares applied for in full and the allotment of such C Shares to such person becoming unconditional save to the extent required by statute. In such event, Qualifying Shareholders are advised to seek independent legal advice.
The result of the Open Offer and the Issue generally are expected to be announced on 8 June 2016. Application will be made to the UK Listing Authority for Initial Admission. It is expected that Initial Admission will become effective and that dealings in the C Shares, fully paid, will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016.
The Company has applied for the C Shares to be admitted to CREST with effect from Initial Admission. All such shares, when issued and fully paid, may be held and transferred by means of CREST.
Basic Entitlements held in CREST are expected to be disabled in all respects after 11.00 a.m. on 6 June 2016 (the latest date for applications under the Open Offer). If the condition(s) to the Open Offer described above are satisfied, C Shares will be issued in uncertificated form to those persons who submitted a valid application for C Shares by utilising the CREST application procedures and whose applications have been accepted by the Company. Computershare Investor Services PLC will instruct Euroclear to credit the appropriate stock accounts of such persons with such persons' entitlements to C Shares with effect from Initial Admission (expected to be at 8.00 a.m. on 10 June 2016). The stock accounts to be credited will be accounts under the same CREST participant IDs and CREST member account IDs in respect of which the USE instruction was given.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this document, the Company reserves the right to send Qualifying CREST Shareholders an Open Offer Application Form instead of crediting the relevant stock account with Basic Entitlements, and to allot and/or issue any C Shares in certificated form. In normal circumstances, this right is only likely to be exercised in the event of any interruption, failure or breakdown of CREST (or of any part of CREST) or on the part of the facilities and/or systems operated by the Registrar in connection with CREST.
For Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who have applied by using an Open Offer Application Form, share certificates in respect of the C Shares are expected to be dispatched in the week commencing 14 June 2016. No temporary documents of title will be issued and, pending the issue of definitive certificates, transfers will be certified against the UK share register of the Company. All documents or remittances sent by or to applicants or as they may direct, will be sent through the post at their own risk. For more information as to the procedure for application, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders are referred to paragraph 4.1 above and their respective Open Offer Application Form.
The Company shall, in agreement with Stifel and after consultation with its financial and legal advisers, be entitled to amend the dates that Open Offer Application Forms are despatched or amend or extend the latest date for acceptance under the Open Offer and all related dates set out in this document and in such circumstances shall notify the London Stock Exchange and make an announcement on a Regulatory Information Service approved by the UK Listing Authority and, if appropriate, by Shareholders but Shareholders may not receive any further written communication.
If a supplementary prospectus is issued by the Company two or fewer Business Days prior to the latest time and date for acceptance any payment in full under the Open Offer specified in this document, the latest date for acceptance under the Open Offer shall be extended to the date that is three Business Days after the date of issue of the supplementary prospectus (and the dates and times of principal events due to take place following such date shall be extended accordingly).
Certain statements regarding United Kingdom taxation in respect of the C Shares and the Open Offer are set out in Part 12 of this document. Shareholders who are in any doubt as to their tax position in relation to taking up their entitlements under the Open Offer or who are subject to tax in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, should immediately consult a suitable professional adviser.
Your attention is drawn to the further information set out in this document and also, in the case of Non-CREST Shareholders and other Qualifying Shareholders to whom the Company has sent Open Offer Application Forms, to the terms, conditions and other information printed on the accompanying Open Offer Application Form.
The terms and conditions of the Open Offer as set out in this document, the Open Offer Application Form and any non-contractual obligation related thereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law. The courts of England and Wales are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with the Open Offer, this document or the Open Offer Application Form. By taking up C Shares by way of their Basic Entitlement, in accordance with the instructions set out in this document and, where applicable, the Open Offer Application Form, Shareholders irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales and waive any objection to proceedings in any such court on the ground of venue or on the ground that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.
The statements on taxation below are intended to be a general summary of certain tax consequences that may arise in relation to the Company and Shareholders. This is not a comprehensive summary of all technical aspects of the structure and is not intended to constitute legal or tax advice to investors. Potential investors should familiarise themselves with, and where appropriate should consult their own professional advisers on, the overall tax consequences of investing in the Company. The statements relate to investors acquiring and holding Shares for investment purposes only, and not for the purposes of any trade. As is the case with any investment, there can be no guarantee that the tax position or proposed tax position prevailing at the time an investment in the Company is made will endure indefinitely. The tax consequences for each investor of investing in the Company may depend upon the investor's own tax position and upon the relevant laws of any jurisdiction to which the investor is subject.
The following summary of the anticipated treatment of the Company and holders of its Shares is based on Guernsey taxation law and practice as it is understood to apply at the date of this document. It does not constitute legal or tax advice and does not address all aspects of Guernsey tax law and practice (including such tax law and practice as it applies to any land or building situated in Guernsey). Potential investors in the Shares should consult their professional advisers on the implications of acquiring, buying, selling or otherwise disposing of Shares in the Company under the laws of any jurisdiction in which they may be liable to taxation.
The Company is eligible for exemption from income tax in Guernsey under the provisions of the Ordinance. Under the provisions of the Ordinance, exemption is granted by the States of Guernsey Treasury and Resources Department (the "Treasury Department") annually provided the Company continues to comply with the requirements of the Ordinance and upon the payment of an annual fee which is currently fixed at £1,200. Application will be made annually for exemption and it is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so as to ensure that it retains such exempt status.
Payments made by the Company to non-Guernsey resident Shareholders, whether made during the life of the Company or by distribution on the liquidation of the Company, will not be subject to Guernsey income tax and will therefore be paid gross. Whilst exempt, the Company is not required to deduct Guernsey income tax from distributions paid on any Share to Guernsey residents, however the Company is required annually to furnish certain particulars to the Treasury Department and also make a return when renewing the Company's exempt tax status of the names, addresses and gross amounts of distributions paid to Guernsey resident Shareholders during the previous year.
Guernsey does not currently levy taxes upon goods and services.
No stamp duty is chargeable in Guernsey on the issue, transfer, switching or redemption of Shares.
Although not a Member State of the European Union, Guernsey, in common with certain other jurisdictions, entered into bilateral agreements with EU Member States on the taxation of savings income. However, guidance notes issued by the States of Guernsey indicate that paying agents located in Guernsey are not required to operate the measures on payments made by closed-ended investments funds such as the Company.
On 24 March 2014 the Council of the European Union formally adopted a directive to amend the EU Savings Tax Directive (2003/48/EC) (the "EU Savings Tax Directive"). The amendments were to significantly widen the scope of the EU Savings Tax Directive. EU Member States were required to adopt national legislation to comply with the amended EU Savings Tax Directive by 1 January 2016. The amended EU Savings Tax Directive was anticipated to be applicable from 2017.
On 18 March 2015 the European Commission announced a proposal to repeal the EU Savings Tax Directive from 1 January 2017 in the case of Austria and from 1 January 2016 in the case of all other EU Member States (subject to on-going requirements to fulfil administrative obligations such as the reporting and exchange of information relating to, and accounting for withholding taxes on, payments made before those dates). This is to prevent overlap between the EU Savings Tax Directive and the automatic exchange of information regime to be implemented under Council Directive 2011/16/EU on Administrative Cooperation in the field of Taxation (as amended by Council Directive 2014/107/EU). The proposal also provides that EU Member States will not be required to apply the amendments adopted on 24 March 2014. This proposal was formally adopted by the Council of the European Union on 10 November 2015. Guernsey, along with other dependent territories, will consider the effect of the repeal of the EU Savings Tax Directive in the context of existing bilateral agreements and domestic law. It is likely that such bilateral agreements and domestic law will be repealed.
The Company and/or interests in the Company are subject to the application of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") provisions of the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act as well as other legislation implementing regimes similar to FATCA. FATCA is a U.S. law aimed at preventing tax evasion by U.S. citizens and residents through use of offshore accounts. FATCA generally imposes a 30 per cent. withholding tax with respect to certain U.S. source income (including dividends and interest) and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S. source interest or dividends paid to foreign financial institutions ("FFIs") and other financial intermediaries that fail to undertake certain diligence and reporting obligations. As a general matter, the rules are designed to require certain U.S. persons' direct and indirect ownership of non-U.S. accounts and non-U.S. entities to be reported to the IRS. Generally, if the payee is an FFI, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertakes to identify accounts held by U.S. persons, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30 per cent. on certain payments to non-compliant account holders ("FFI Agreement"). If the country in which a payee is resident has entered into an "intergovernmental agreement" with the United States governing FATCA ("IGA"), that agreement may permit or require the payee to report to that country rather than to the IRS.
The governments of the United States and Guernsey have entered into an intergovernmental agreement (the "U.S.-Guernsey IGA") related to implementing FACTA which is implemented through Guernsey's domestic legislation, in accordance with regulations and guidance (such guidance is subject to change). The Company expects to comply with the requirements of the U.S.-Guernsey IGA and, in this regard, has registered with the IRS and obtained a Global Intermediary Identification Number, as required by the U.S.-Guernsey IGA.
Guernsey also signed an intergovernmental agreement with the UK ("UK-Guernsey IGA"). However Guernsey has implemented the OECD's Common Reporting Standard ("CRS") with effect from 1 January 2016. Accordingly following a transitional period, reporting under the UK-Guernsey IGA (as implemented in Guernsey) in respect of periods commencing on or after 1 January 2016 will be replaced by reporting under the Common Reporting Standard (as implemented in Guernsey).
Under the CRS and legislation enacted in Guernsey to implement the CRS with effect from 1 January 2016, certain disclosure requirements will be imposed in respect of certain investors who are, or are entities that are controlled by one or more natural persons who are, residents of any of the jurisdictions that have also adopted the CRS, unless a relevant exemption applies. Where applicable, information to be disclosed will include certain information about investors, their ultimate beneficial owners and/or controllers, and their investment in and returns from the Company. The CRS will be implemented through Guernsey's domestic legislation in accordance with guidance issued by the OECD as supplement by guidance notes in Guernsey.
Under the CRS, disclosure of information will be made to the Director of Income Tax in Guernsey for transmission to the tax authorities in other participating jurisdictions.
Certain disclosure requirements will be imposed in respect of investors who are, or are entities that are controlled by one or more natural persons who are residents of any of the jurisdictions that have also adopted CRS unless a relevant exemption applies. Where applicable, information that would need to be disclosed will include certain information about investors, their ultimate beneficial owners and/or controllers and their investment in and returns from the Company.
FATCA AND SIMILAR REPORTING REGIMES ARE PARTICULARLY COMPLEX. EACH POTENTIAL INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER TO OBTAIN A MORE DETAILED EXPLANATION OF FATCA AND SIMILAR REPORTING REGIMES AND HOW THIS LEGISLATION MIGHT AFFECT EACH POTENTIAL INVESTOR IN ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCE.
The Company complies with its obligations relating to FATCA and reserves the right to request from any investor or potential investor at any time such information as it deems necessary to comply with FATCA, any FFI Agreement from time to time in force, and other reporting regimes such as the CRS or any obligation arising under the implementation of any applicable intergovernmental agreement, including the U.S.-Guernsey IGA, the UK-Guernsey IGA and similar IGAs relating to the CRS or similar regimes and any related legislation and/or regulations. If a Shareholder fails to provide the Company with information that is required by any of them to allow them to comply with any of the above reporting requirements, or any similar requirements, adverse consequences may apply.
Investors should consult with their respective tax advisers regarding the possible implications of FATCA, the U.S.-Guernsey IGA, the UK-Guernsey IGA and similar IGAs relating to the CRS any related legislation and/or regulations on their investment in the Company.
The statements below relate to the UK tax implications of a UK resident and domiciled individual investing in the Company (unless expressly stated otherwise). The tax consequences may differ for investors who are not resident in the UK or who are not domiciled in the UK for tax purposes. The statements are based on current tax legislation and HMRC practice, both of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect.
The Directors intend to conduct the affairs of the Company in such a manner as to minimise, so far as they consider reasonably practicable, taxation suffered by the Company. This will include conducting the affairs of the Company to seek to ensure that it does not become resident in the UK for income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax purposes. Accordingly, and provided the Company does not carry on a trade in the UK (whether or not through a permanent establishment situated therein) and is not resident in the UK for income tax, corporation tax or capital gains purposes, the Company should not be subject to UK income tax or corporation tax other than on UK source income.
This paragraph provides general guidance for individual investors who are UK resident and ordinarily resident for UK tax purposes and who hold Shares as investments and not as trading stock.
Individual investors who are resident and domiciled in the UK will be liable to UK tax at their applicable marginal rates on dividends paid by the Company, and on any gain arising from a disposal or part disposal of the Shares in the Company. Investors who are UK tax resident, or are "eligible non-UK residents" within the meaning of Chapter 3 Part 4 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, and who hold a minority interest in the Company, being less than 10 per cent. of the issued share capital, should be entitled to a non-refundable tax credit in respect of the dividend equal to one ninth of the dividend received, subject to their personal circumstances. The Finance Bill 2016 introduces previously announced charges to the taxation of dividends received by UK individuals with effect from 6 April 2016. The 10 per cent. dividend tax credit will be abolished. However the first £5,000 of dividend income received in each tax year will be tax free. Dividends received in excess of £5,000 will be taxed at 7.5 per cent. for basic rate tax payers, at 32.5 per cent. for higher rate tax payers and at 38.1 per cent. for additional rate tax payers.
The Directors consider that the Company should not constitute an "offshore fund" for the purposes of Part 8 TIOPA, as the Company is closed-ended with an unlimited life. The Directors will use reasonable endeavours (but without liability) to monitor the Company's status in this regard. If the Company were to be treated as an offshore fund, disposals of Shares would give rise to an offshore income gain taxable as income (rather than capital) unless the Company were to apply to be a "reporting fund" in accordance with the Offshore Funds (Tax) Regulations 2009, as amended.
The attention of investors is drawn to anti-avoidance legislation in Chapter 1, Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007 that could apply if C Shareholders are seeking to obtain tax advantages in prescribed conditions.
Investors who are resident in the UK should be aware of the provisions of Chapter 2, Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007, which may in certain circumstances, and subject to certain exceptions, render them liable to UK income tax in respect of undistributed income and profits of the Company.
Individual investors who are resident in the UK should be aware that, subject to certain exceptions, if they hold or are treated as holding alone or together with "persons connected with them" (as defined in the relevant legislation) more than a 25 per cent. interest in the Company and the Company would be treated as a "close" company if it were resident in the UK, gains which are capital gains for the purposes of UK tax accruing to the Company may be attributed to them if such gains are not distributed, pursuant to section 13 of TCGA.
Investors who hold Shares (as applicable) that are companies resident in the UK for UK taxation purposes may be able to rely on legislation in Chapter 3, Part 9A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 which exempts certain dividends from the charge to UK corporation tax where certain conditions are met. Such UK companies will, however, be subject to UK corporation tax on chargeable gains in respect of any gains arising on a disposal of Shares.
UK resident companies should note that where they (or they together with their connected persons) have a sufficient interest in the Company (generally 25 per cent. or more), then the controlled foreign company rules in Part 9A TIOPA could apply. Under these rules, a UK resident company with a sufficient interest in the Company may be liable to UK corporation tax in respect of its share of the relevant company's undistributed profits. These provisions will apply only if the Company is controlled by UK tax residents. The controlled foreign company rules contain a number of exemptions and safe harbours. However, the Directors cannot guarantee that any of these will apply. Accordingly, any UK resident company directly or indirectly acquiring a sufficient interest (as described above) in the Company may be affected by the rules.
The provisions of Part 8 of TIOPA and section 13 of TCGA as set out above apply equally to investors that are subject to UK corporation tax as they do to UK resident individuals. As stated above, the Directors do not consider the Company to constitute an "offshore fund".
The following comments are intended as a guide to the current general stamp duty and SDRT position and do not relate to persons such as market makers, brokers, dealers, intermediaries and persons connected with depository arrangements or clearance services, to whom special rules apply.
No UK stamp duty or SDRT will be payable on the issue of the Shares.
UK stamp duty (at the rate of 0.5 per cent. of the amount of the value of the consideration for the transfer rounded up where necessary to the nearest £5) is payable on any instrument of transfer of Shares executed within, or in certain cases brought into, the UK. As the Company's Registrar is based in Guernsey, the Shares will not be registered in any register of the Company kept in the UK, and therefore, any agreement to transfer Shares should not be subject to UK stamp duty or SDRT.
ISAs and SSAS/SIPPs Investors resident in the United Kingdom who are considering acquiring Shares are recommended to consult their own tax and/or investment advisers in relation to the eligibility of the Shares for ISAs and SSAS/SIPPs. Shares acquired by an ISA account managed on behalf of an Investor pursuant to the Open Offer or the Offer for Subscription should be eligible for inclusion in a stocks and share ISA, subject to applicable subscription limits, whereas Shares acquired pursuant to the Placing Programme or C Share Placing will not be eligible for inclusion. The Shares should be eligible for inclusion in a SSAS or SIPP, subject to the discretion of the trustees of the SSAS or SIPP, as the case may be.
2.1 As at the date of incorporation of the Company, the issued share capital of the Company was £1 divided into one ordinary share of no par value, which was held by IASL Nominees Limited. The Company does not have an authorised share capital. The Company may issue an unlimited number of shares which, upon issue the Directors may designate as Ordinary Shares, C Shares or shares of such other class or classes (and denominated in any currency or currencies) as the Directors may determine. The Directors are expected to resolve to issue and allot, shortly prior to Initial Admission, the C Shares pursuant to the Issue.
2.12 As at 5 May 2016 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this document) the Company is aware of the following shareholders who were at such time interested directly or indirectly in five per cent. or more of the Company's issued share capital:
| Number of Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of voting rights |
|---|---|
| 55,902,539 | 18.47% |
| 23,964,538 | 7.92% |
| 18,544,555 | 6.13% |
| 18,451,250 | 6.10% |
| 17,344,043 | 5.73% |
| 15,557,589 | 5.14% |
2.25 As at the date of this Prospectus, none of the Administrator, the Registrar or KPMG Channel Islands Limited (the auditor to the Company) has a shareholding or any other interest in the share capital of the Company.
3.1 The Articles contain, inter alia, the following material provisions. In this paragraph 3, references to the Directors and the Board are to the directors of the Company and the board of directors of the Company from time to time. Under the Memorandum the objects of the Company are unrestricted. The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Articles and Memorandum:
(i) Dividends
Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to participate in any dividends and other distributions of the Company other than in relation to assets attributable to any class of C Share.
(ii) Winding up
In the event of a winding up of the Company the surplus assets of the Company available for distribution to holders after payment of all other debts and liabilities of the Company shall be applied in the following manner and order of priority:
Holders of Ordinary Shares shall have the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the Company and each holder being present in person or by proxy shall upon a show of hands have one vote and upon a poll one vote in respect of every Ordinary Share held by him.
(iii) If any C Shares are outstanding as at the time of a winding up or a return of capital (other than by way of a purchase of own shares by the Company) the capital and assets of the Company shall on a winding up or on a return of capital (other than by way of a purchase of own shares by the Company) be applied as follows:
(iv) The C Shares shall not carry any right to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company, save for in the following circumstances, where the consent of the holders of the C Shares as a class by Special Resolution shall be required for:
(B) with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class (excluding Treasury Shares).
(x) All the provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to every such separate meeting except that, in accordance with the Guernsey Companies Law:
in any such case to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as the Directors may decide. Without limiting this article, the Directors may designate the unissued shares upon issue as Ordinary Shares or C Shares or such other class or classes of shares (and denominated in any currency or currencies as the Directors may determine) or as shares with special or other rights as the Directors may then determine.
cash or by the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
(B) to give particulars of his own past or present interest in any shares (held by him at any time during the three year period specified in the Articles, as summarised in sub-paragraph 3.1(d)(i) above) and the nature of such interest;
(C) to disclose the identity of any other person who has a present interest in the shares held by him (held by him at any time during the three year period specified in the Articles);
The Company may sell the share of a member or of a person entitled by transmission at the best price reasonably obtainable at the time of sale if, in accordance with the terms of the Articles, that person has not claimed or accepted dividends declared over a period of time and has not responded to advertisements of the Company.
(i) Subject to the terms of the Articles, any member may transfer all or any of his certificated shares by an instrument of transfer in any usual form or in any other form which the Directors may approve. An instrument of transfer of a certificated share shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and, unless the share is fully paid, by or on behalf of the transferee. The Directors may, without assigning any reasons therefor, refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share (whether fully paid or not) unless the instrument of transfer is lodged at the office or at such other place as the Directors may appoint and is accompanied by any certificates for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.
(B) are or may be owned or held directly or beneficially by any person to whom a transfer of shares or whose ownership or holding of any shares might in the opinion of the Directors:
(dd) result in a person holding shares in the Company in violation of the transfer restrictions set forth in any offering memorandum or prospectus published by the Company from time to time; or
the Directors may (i) refuse to register a transfer of shares which would result in those shares being subject to the provisions of the Articles summarised in subparagraphs 3.1(f)(vi)(A) or 3.1(f)(vi)(B) above and/or (ii) serve a notice (a "Transfer Notice") upon the person (or any one of such persons where shares are registered in joint names) appearing in the register as the holder (the "Vendor") of any of the shares concerned (the "Relevant Shares") requiring the Vendor within twenty-one days (or such extended time as in all the circumstances the Directors consider reasonable) to transfer (and/or procure the disposal of interests in) the Relevant Shares to another person who, in the sole and conclusive determination of the Directors, would not fall within the provisions of the Articles summarised in sub-paragraphs 3.1(f)(vi)(A) or 3.1(f)(vi)(B) above (such a person being hereinafter called an "Eligible Transferee"). On and after the date of such Transfer Notice, and until registration of a transfer of the Relevant Share to which it relates pursuant to the provisions referred to in this sub-paragraph or subparagraph 3.1(f)(vii) below, the rights and privileges attaching to the Relevant Shares will be suspended and not capable of exercise.
summarised in sub-paragraph 3.1(f)(vi) above either transfer the shares to one or more Eligible Transferees or give a request in writing to the Directors for the issue of a Transfer Notice in accordance with the provisions of the Articles summarised in sub-paragraph 3.1(f)(vi) above. Every such request shall, in the case of certificated shares, be accompanied by the certificate(s) for the shares to which it relates.
The Company may, by Ordinary Resolution, alter its share capital, including, inter alia, consolidating share capital, sub-dividing shares, cancelling untaken shares, converting shares into shares of a different currency and denominating or redenominating the currency of share capital.
Any general meeting shall be called by at least ten days' notice. A general meeting may be deemed to have been duly called by shorter notice if it is so agreed by all the members entitled to attend and vote thereat. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the nonreceipt of notice of a meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at the meeting.
either in person or by proxy, in respect of any share held by him unless all calls and other sums presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid.
Subject as hereinafter provided, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow or raise money (including the power to borrow for the purpose of redeeming shares) and secure any debt or obligation of or binding on the Company in any manner including by the issue of debentures (perpetual or otherwise) and to secure the repayment of any money borrowed, raised or owing by mortgage charge pledge or lien upon the whole or any part of the Company's undertaking property or assets (whether present or future) and also by a similar mortgage charge pledge or lien to secure and guarantee the performance of any obligation or liability undertaken by the Company or any third party.
detention or for the appointment of a receiver, curator or other person to exercise powers with respect to his property or affairs; or he shall have absented himself from meetings of the Directors for a consecutive period of 12 months and the Directors resolve that his office shall be vacated; or he dies; or he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or the Company so resolves by Ordinary Resolution; or where there are more than two Directors, all the other Directors request him to resign in writing.
Unless otherwise determined by the Company by Ordinary Resolution, the Directors shall be remunerated for their services at such rate as the Directors shall determine provided that the aggregate amount of such fees shall not exceed the annual equivalent of £250,000 per annum (or such sum as the Company in general meeting shall from time to time determine).
(C) a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning an offer of shares, debentures or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for subscription or purchase, in which offer he is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which he is to participate;
(D) a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal to which the Company is or is to be a party concerning another company (including any subsidiary of the Company) in which he (and any persons connected with him) is interested and whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise, if he (and any persons connected with him) does not to his knowledge hold an interest in shares representing one per cent. or more of either class of the equity share capital of or the voting rights in the relevant company (or of any other company through which his interest is derived);
such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established.
(iv) Subject to the provisions of the Guernsey Companies Law, and the Articles, the Directors may from time to time pay interim dividends and/or distributions if it appears to them that they are justified by the assets of the Company.
(v) Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to shares, all dividends or other distributions shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on shares on which the dividend or other distribution is paid. All dividends or other distributions shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend or other distribution is paid, but, if any share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend or other distribution as from a particular date, that share shall rank for dividend or other distribution accordingly. Any resolution declaring a dividend or a distribution on a share, whether a resolution of the Company in general meeting or a resolution of the Directors, may specify that the same shall be payable to the person registered as the holders of the shares at the close of business on a particular date notwithstanding that it may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed and thereupon the dividend or distribution shall be payable to such persons in accordance with their respective holdings so registered, but without prejudice to the rights inter se in respect of such dividend or distribution of transferors and transferees of any such shares.
CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and transferred otherwise than by a written instrument. The Company has applied for the C Shares to be admitted to CREST. It is expected that the C Shares will be so admitted, and accordingly enabled for settlement in CREST, as soon as practicable after Initial Admission, respectively, has occurred.
| Director | Number of Ordinary Shares |
% of issued Ordinary Share capital as at the date of this document |
|---|---|---|
| Robert Jennings | 115,000* | 0.038% |
| Jan Pethick | 157,500* | 0.052% |
| Jonathan Bridel | 7,500* | 0.002% |
| Sandra Platts | 7,500 | 0.002% |
*Note: These figures include Ordinary Shares held by family members of the relevant Directors.
5.3 The following table sets out details of all companies and partnerships of which the Directors have been directors or partners in the last five years (disregarding any subsidiaries of companies listed).
| Name | Name of company/partnership Position still held (Y/N) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Robert Jennings | Crossrail Limited | Y |
| Greensands Holdings Limited | Y | |
| Friends of Brook Green | Y | |
| Safeguard Finance Limited | Y | |
| Southern Water Services Limited | Y | |
| Jan Pethick | Chariot Innovations Limited | N |
| Childhood First | N | |
| London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | N | |
| London Youth Support Trust | Y |
| Name | Name of company/partnership Position still held (Y/N) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Jan Pethick | Luthy Baillie Pethick | N |
| (continued) | Merrill Lynch International | N |
| Moody's UK | Y | |
| Moody's Deutschland GmbH | Y | |
| Moody's France SAS | Y | |
| Moody's Investors Service Limited | Y | |
| Moody's Investors Service EMEA Limited | Y | |
| Opera Novella Ltd | N | |
| Salus Limited | N | |
| Troy Asset Management | Y | |
| Trustee Merrill Lynch Pension Fund | N | |
| Jonathan Bridel | Alcentra European Floating Rate Income Fund Limited | Y |
| Altus Global Gold Limited (In Voluntary Liquidation) | N | |
| AnaCap Credit Opportunities GP II Limited | Y | |
| AnaCap Credit Opportunities GP III Limited | Y | |
| AnaCap Credit Opportunities II Limited | Y | |
| AnaCap Credit Opportunities III Limited | Y | |
| AnaCap Investment Manager Limited | Y | |
| Aurora Russia Limited | N | |
| BWE GP Limited | Y | |
| DP Aircraft I Limited | Y | |
| DP Aircraft Guernsey I Limited | Y | |
| DP Aircraft Guernsey II Limited | Y | |
| DP Aircraft Guernsey III Limited | Y | |
| DP Aircraft Guernsey IV Limited | Y | |
| Fair Oaks Income Fund Limited | Y | |
| FTSE UK Commercial Property Index Fund Limited | N | |
| Funding Circle SME Income Fund Limited | Y | |
| GLF (GP) Limited | N | |
| Impax Renewable Power Infrastructure Limited | N | |
| MGI (Guernsey) Limited | N | |
| Palio Capital Founding Partners Limited | N | |
| Palio Capital Management Guernsey Limited | N | |
| Perpetual Global Limited | N | |
| RBC Fund Services (Jersey) Limited | N | |
| RBC Investment Services Limited | N | |
| RBC Investment Solutions (CI) Limited | N | |
| RBC Offshore Fund Managers Limited | N | |
| RBC Regent Fund Managers Limited | N | |
| Rhodium Stone PCC Limited | N | |
| Starfin Public GP Limited | Y | |
| Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited | Y | |
| The Renewables Infrastructure Group Limited Vision Capital Management Limited |
Y Y |
|
| Sandra Platts | Crosslane Student Accommodation PLC | Y |
| Investec Bank (Channel Islands) Limited | Y | |
| Kleinwort Benson (Channel Islands) Fund Services Limited N | ||
| Kleinwort Benson (Channel Islands) Trustees Limited | N | |
| Kleinwort Benson (CI) Ltd | N | |
| NB Global Floating Rate Income Fund | Y | |
| Starfin GP Limited | Y | |
| Starwood European Finance Partners Limited | Y | |
| Tamar European Industrial Fund Limited | ||
| (In Voluntary Liquidation) | N | |
| UK Commercial Property Trust | Y |
| Name | Remuneration (£) |
|---|---|
| Robert Jennings | £52,000 |
| £5,000 as a listing fee payable subject to Initial Admission | |
| Jan Pethick | £35,000 |
| £5,500 for role as Management and Engagement Committee Chairman | |
| £5,000 as a listing fee payable subject to Initial Admission | |
| Jonathan Bridel | £35,000 |
| £5,500 for role as Risk Committee Chairman | |
| £5,000 as a listing fee payable subject to Initial Admission | |
| Sandra Platts | £35,000 |
| £5,500 for role as Audit and Remuneration Committee Chairman | |
| £5,000 as a listing fee payable subject to Initial Admission |
The City Code applies to all takeover and merger transactions in relation to the Company and operates principally to ensure that shareholders are treated fairly, are not denied an opportunity to decide on the merits of a takeover and to ensure that shareholders of the same class are afforded equivalent treatment.
The City Code provides an orderly framework within which takeovers are conducted and the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers has now been placed on a statutory footing.
The City Code is based upon a number of general principles which are essentially statements of standards of commercial behaviour. General Principle One states that all holders of securities of an offeree company of the same class must be afforded equivalent treatment and if a person acquires control of a company, the other holders of securities must be protected. This is reinforced by Rule 9 of the City Code which requires a person, together with persons acting in concert with him, who acquires shares carrying voting rights which amount to 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights to make a general offer. "Voting rights" for these purposes means all the voting rights attributable to the share capital of a company which are currently exercisable at a general meeting. A general offer will also be required where a person who, together with persons acting in concert with him, holds not less than 30 per cent. but not more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights, acquires additional shares which increase his percentage of the voting rights. Unless the Panel consents, the offer must be made to all other shareholders, be in cash (or have a cash alternative) and cannot be conditional on anything other than the securing of acceptances which will result in the offeror and persons acting in concert with him holding shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights.
Shares may be subject to compulsory acquisition in the event of a takeover offer which satisfies the requirements of Part XVIII of the Guernsey Companies Law or, in the event of a scheme of arrangement, under Part VIII of the Guernsey Companies Law.
Guernsey Companies Law provides that if an offer is made for the shares or any class of shares in the capital of a company and if, within four months after the date of such offer, the offer is approved by shareholders comprising not less than 90 per cent. in value of the shares affected (excluding any shares held as treasury shares or shares otherwise excluded pursuant to Guernsey Companies Law) then the offeror may, within a period of two months immediately after the last day on which the offer can be approved or accepted, send an acquisition notice to any dissenting shareholders informing them that it wishes to acquire their shares (an "Acquisition Notice"). Where an Acquisition Notice is given, the offeror is then entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the terms on which the original offer, approved by the shareholders comprising not less than 90 per cent. in value of the shares affected, was made.
A scheme of arrangement is a proposal made to the court by the Company in order to effect an "arrangement" or reconstruction, which may include a corporate takeover in which the Shares are acquired in consideration for cash or shares in another company. A scheme of arrangement is subject to the approval of a majority in number representing at least 75 per cent. (in value) of the members (or any class of them) present and voting in person or by proxy at a meeting convened by the court and subject to the approval of the court. If approved, the scheme of arrangement is binding on all Shareholders.
In addition, the Guernsey Companies Law permits the Company to effect an amalgamation, in which the Company amalgamates with another company to form one combined entity. The Company's Shares would then be shares in the capital of the combined entity.
The Company holds 100 per cent. of the entire issued share capital of Sequoia IDF Asset Holdings S.A., a société anonyme incorporated on 12 December 2011 under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and having its registered office at 46A Avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855, Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies. As an unregulated securitisation entity, the Subsidiary is subject to the Securitisation Act 2004.
The following are the only contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) which have been entered into by the Group or which are expected to be entered into prior to Initial Admission and which are, or may be, material to the Group:
The Company, the Investment Adviser and Stifel have entered into an Issue Agreement dated 6 May 2016 pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions, Stifel has agreed to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the C Shares to be issued pursuant to the C Share Placing and to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the Placing Programme Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme. Neither the C Share Placing nor the Placing Programme is being underwritten by Stifel.
The Issue Agreement is conditional upon, amongst other things, Initial Admission occurring by 8.30 a.m. on 10 June 2016 (or such later date, not being later than 8.30 a.m. on 31 July 2016, as the Company and Stifel may agree) and the Issue raising the Minimum Net Proceeds.
In consideration for its services under the Issue Agreement, Stifel will receive fees and commissions of: (a) £100,000 plus 1.00 per cent of the Gross Issue Proceeds where the Gross Issue Proceeds from the Issue are up to and including £74,999,999; or (b) £100,000 plus 1.20 per cent. of the Gross Issue Proceeds where the Gross Issue Proceeds are equal to or greater than £75,000,000 but less than £100,000,000; or (c) 1.40 per cent. where the Gross Issue Proceeds are equal to or greater than £100,000,000. In respect of the Placing Programme, Stifel will receive fees and commission of 1.25 per cent. of the gross proceeds raised (before any deductions or payment of fees or commissions) under any Placing pursuant to the Placing Programme. The fee payable pursuant to the Issue or the Placing Programme is not a blended average but will be based on a single commission rate dependent upon the total amount of gross proceeds raised in each case.
Stifel is entitled under the Issue Agreement to retain agents and may pay commission in respect of the C Share Placing and/or the Placing Programme to any or all of these agents out of its own resources.
The Company and the Investment Adviser have, in the Issue Agreement, given customary warranties and undertakings to Stifel and the Company has agreed to provide customary indemnities to Stifel.
Under certain circumstances, including for material breach of a warranty, Stifel may terminate the Issue Agreement (and any related arrangements) prior to Initial Admission or any subsequent Placing Programme Admission (but in the latter case, only in respect of any further issue of Placing Programme Shares or any subsequent Placing Programme Admission).
The Company, the Directors, the Investment Adviser and Stifel entered into a Placing and Offer Agreement dated 28 January 2015 pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions, Stifel agreed to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the placing of the Ordinary Shares at a price of 100 pence per Ordinary Share ("Initial Placing"). The Initial Placing was not underwritten by Stifel.
The Initial Placing and Offer Agreement was conditional upon, amongst other things, admission of the Ordinary Shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange ("IPO Admission") occurring by 8.00 a.m. on 3 March 2015 (or such later date, not being later 8.30 a.m. on 1 April 2015, as the Company and Stifel may agree) and the issue raising minimum net proceeds of £73.5 million.
In consideration for its services under the Initial Placing and Offer Agreement, Stifel received fees and commissions of two per cent. of the gross issue proceeds of £150 million less certain agreed expenses paid or payable by the Company in connection with the Initial Placing and the offer for subscription to the public in the UK of the Ordinary Shares at a price of 100 pence per Ordinary Share and the IPO Admission.
The Company, the Directors and the Investment Adviser gave customary warranties and undertakings to Stifel and the Company agreed to provide customary indemnities to Stifel.
The Directors and the Investment Adviser have undertaken that they will not dispose of any Ordinary Shares other than with the prior consent of Stifel, until the date falling 12 months after IPO Admission and thereafter for a further period of 12 months only to dispose of Ordinary Shares in accordance with the requirements of Stifel in order to maintain an orderly market in the Ordinary Shares. In addition, the Investment Adviser has undertaken to Stifel to comply with the rolling lock-up provisions in respect of Ordinary Shares subsequently subscribed for under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Company, the Investment Adviser and Stifel entered into a placing and offer agreement ("October Placing and Offer Agreement") dated 6 October 2015 pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions, Stifel agreed to use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for C Shares to be issued pursuant to a C Share placing as part of the 2015 C Share Issue ("October Placing"). The October Placing was not underwritten by Stifel.
The October Placing and Offer Agreement was conditional upon, amongst other things, admission of the C Shares to the Main Market ("October Admission") occurring by 8.30 a.m. on 2 November 2015 (or such later date, not being later than 8.30 a.m. on 30 November 2015, as the Company and Stifel may agree) and the 2015 C Share Issue raising minimum net proceeds of £75 million.
In consideration for its services under the October Placing and Offer Agreement, Stifel received fees and commissions of (i) two per cent. of the gross proceeds of approximately £147 million; less (ii) certain agreed expenses paid or payable by the Company in connection with the 2015 C Share Issue and October Admission.
The Company, the Directors and the Investment Adviser gave customary warranties and undertakings to Stifel and the Company agreed to provide customary indemnities to Stifel.
The Company and the Investment Manager have entered into the Investment Management Agreement, under which the Investment Manager has been given overall responsibility for the discretionary management of the Company's assets (including uninvested cash) in accordance with the Investment Policy.
The Investment Manager is responsible for portfolio management of the Company, including the following services: (i) identifying potential Group investments and facilitating the acquisition and sale of investments by the Group; (ii) carrying out due diligence in the selection of the Investments and selecting counterparties, in accordance with Investment Manager's due diligence policies and procedures; (iii) ensuring investment decisions are carried out in connection with the Company's objectives, investment strategy, Investment Criteria, Investment Concentration Limits and other applicable risk limits; (iv) carrying out ongoing monitoring of the Group's assets under management; (v) carrying out prompt and expeditious execution of orders in accordance with the Investment Manager's policy for best execution; (vi) exercising all rights and remedies of the Company or the Subsidiary in its capacity as holder of, or the person beneficially entitled to any Investments in the Portfolio, including attending or voting at any meeting of the holders of Investments in the Portfolio and giving consents or waivers in relation to Investments on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary; (vii) assisting the Board with a hedging strategy to mitigate currency risk in respect of the Portfolio and implementing appropriate hedging transactions in accordance with the hedging strategy; (viii) arranging for any borrowings by the Company (subject to the Company's Borrowing Limit) and calculating the Company's exposures and leverage; (ix) submitting marketing notifications to relevant competent regulatory authorities in accordance with Article 42 of the AIFMD; and (x) arranging for uninvested cash balances to be invested in appropriate short-term investments.
The Investment Manager has delegated all of its powers and obligations in relation to the provision of portfolio management services to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is required to provide risk management services to the Company, including (i) assisting the Board with the establishment of a risk reporting framework; (ii) monitoring the Company's compliance with Investment Criteria, Investment Concentration and other risk limits in accordance with the Investment Manager's risk management policies and procedures and providing regular updates to the Board; (iii) carrying out a risk analysis of the Company's exposures, leverage, counterparty and concentration risk; and (iv) analysing market risk and liquidity risk in relation to the Portfolio.
The Investment Manager will be required to record details of executed Portfolio transactions, carry out reporting obligations to the FCA and other applicable UK AIFMD reporting obligations and prepare investor reports.
In addition, the Investment Manager is required to assist the Board in establishing, maintaining and reviewing valuation policies for calculating NAV.
The Investment Manager is entitled to receive a management fee which shall be calculated and accrue monthly at a rate equivalent to: (a) where the Net Asset Value is less than or equal to £200 million, 0.075 per cent. of the Net Asset Value per annum; (b) where the Net Asset Value is more than £200 million but less than or equal to £400 million, 0.05 per cent. of the Net Asset Value; and (c) where the Net Asset Value is more than £400 million, 0.04 per cent. of the Net Asset Value, in each case subject to an annualised minimum of £80,000 applied on a monthly basis. The management fees are calculated without regard to VAT. If there is any VAT payable on the fees then this shall be added to the fee amount. The minimum investment management fee will be subject to an annual review on 1 May of each year, the first review commencing in 2016. The investment management fees are payable monthly in arrears.
The Investment Management Agreement is for an initial term of 18 months from 28 January 2015 and thereafter will be terminable by either party on not less than six months' notice in writing.
The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated earlier by the Company with immediate effect if (i) an order has been made or an effective resolution passed for the liquidation of the Investment Manager; (ii) the Investment Manager ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business; (iii) the Investment Manager commits a material breach of the Investment Management Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within 30 days of receiving notice requiring it to do so; (iv) the Investment Manager has committed a breach of its obligation to ensure that its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement are carried out by a team of appropriately qualified, trained and experienced professionals reasonably acceptable to the Board who have experience of managing a portfolio of comparable size, nature and complexity to the Portfolio (which obligation may be satisfied by delegating to a third party such as the Investment Adviser) and such breach is not remedied within 90 days of receipt of notice requiring it to do so; (v) the Investment Manager ceases to hold any required authorisation to carry out its services under the Investment Management Agreement; (vi) the Investment Manager breaches any provision of the Investment Management Agreement and such breach results in listing or trading of the C Shares in the Official List and on the Main Market being suspended or terminated; (vii) a representation or warranty given by the Investment Manager fails to be correct in any material respect where such failure (a) has a material adverse effect of the Company and (b) is not corrected within 30 days (viii) an act occurs constituting fraud or criminal activity by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in the performance of its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement or any of its senior officers being indicted for a criminal offence in the performance of his or her investment management duties; (ix) the Investment Manager breaches any provision of the Investment Management Agreement and such breach results in listing or trading of the C Shares on the Official List and on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange being suspended or terminated; or (x) the Company is required to do so by a competent regulatory authority or the Investment Manager ceases to be a person permitted by applicable laws to act as such.
The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager with immediate effect if (a) an order has been made or an effective resolution passed for the winding-up of the Company; or (b) a resolution is proposed by the Board or passed by shareholders which would make changes to the Investment Policy such that the Investment Manager in its reasonable opinion can no longer meet the service standard requirements.
In addition, upon the Investment Adviser's appointment under the Investment Advisory Agreement being terminated, the Investment Manager may terminate the Investment Management Agreement, subject to a 60 day "handover period", during which no investments shall be acquired or disposed of by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Company and no other portfolio management shall be undertaken by the Investment Manager save to the extent required by applicable law or regulation.
(d) Standard of Care
In managing the Portfolio, the Investment Manager has agreed to act in good faith in the best interests of the Company and its investors, and in a manner consistent with practices and procedures generally followed by prudent institutional asset managers of international standing managing assets of the nature and character of the Portfolio.
(e) Indemnities
The Investment Manager has the benefit of an indemnity from the Company in relation to liabilities incurred by the Investment Manager in the discharge of its duties other than those arising by reason of gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of or by the Investment Manager.
(f) Delegation
The Investment Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities under the Investment Management Agreement to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Delegation of these responsibilities does not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its duties or liabilities under the Investment Management Agreement.
Whenever conflicts of interest arise in relation to the activities of the Investment Manager, including with regard to the allocation of investment opportunities to different clients, the Investment Manager will endeavour to ensure that such conflicts are identified, managed, resolved and any relevant investment opportunities allocated, fairly, in accordance with the Investment Manager's conflict of interest policy.
(h) Governing Law
The Investment Management Agreement is governed by English law.
The Investment Manager, the Company, the Subsidiary and the Investment Adviser have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement, under which the Investment Manager delegated its portfolio management duties under the Investment Management Agreement to the Investment Adviser, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Investment Adviser is also required to provide the Investment Manager with monthly reports in respect of the Portfolio and its management, including reports on (i) executed Portfolio transactions; (ii) the current composition of the Portfolio and compliance with risk limits; (iii) hedging transactions and counterparties; (iv) drawings and redemptions under the note issuance facility between the Company and the Subsidiary; (v) borrowings by the Company; and (vi) investment of cash balances.
In addition, the Investment Adviser shall advise the Investment Manager in relation to valuation policies for calculating NAV and on the appropriateness of any hedging strategy proposed by advisers to the Company or the Investment Manager and shall assist where required in providing input for investor reports.
The Investment Manager shall have the right to instruct the Investment Adviser how to implement the Investment Policy and to monitor how the Investment Adviser complies with it on an ongoing basis as described above.
(b) Fees
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive from the Company a fee of (a) 0.5 per cent. per annum of the value of listed bonds owned by the Group; plus (b) other than bonds and cash holdings, in relation to which no fees are payable to the Investment Adviser, where Group NAV (excluding cash) is (i) less than £250 million, 0.9 per cent. per annum of the value of the Group's other investments; (ii) between £250 million and £500 million, as in (b)(i) plus 0.8 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(i); (iii) between £500 million and £750 million, as in (b)(ii) plus 0.7 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(ii); and (iv) in excess of £750 million, as in (b)(iii) plus 0.6 per cent. on the total value of assets not included in (b)(iii), in each case, payable quarterly.
One quarter of the Investment Adviser's fee will be applied in subscribing for Ordinary Shares. Effective from Initial Admission, one quarter of the Investment Adviser's fee relating to the C Shares will be applied in subscribing for further Ordinary Shares, with the cost of issuing such Ordinary Shares to be borne by the C Shareholders. All such Ordinary Shares subscribed by the Investment Adviser will be subject to a three-year rolling lock-up (such that those Ordinary Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Investment Adviser without the prior consent of the Company before the third anniversary of the date of issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares). If the Company raises further capital or otherwise grows its Net Asset Value, the Investment Adviser will be entitled to a reduced percentage fee, as summarised in the table set out in paragraph 22.3 in Part 2 of this Prospectus.
The Investment Adviser's appointment is for an initial term equal to the initial term of the Investment Manager's appointment. Thereafter the Investment Adviser's appointment will be automatically terminated upon the termination of the Investment Manager's appointment under the Investment Management Agreement, such termination to take effect at the end of the Investment Manager's appointment under the Investment Management Agreement.
The Investment Advisory Agreement may only be terminated earlier by the Investment Manager with immediate effect, if (i) an order has been made or an effective resolution passed for the liquidation of the Investment Adviser; (ii) the Investment Adviser ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business; (iii) the Investment Adviser commits a material breach of the Investment Advisory Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within 21 days of receiving written notice requiring it to do so; (iv) the Investment Adviser has committed a breach of its obligation to ensure that its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement are carried out by a team of appropriately qualified, trained and experienced professionals reasonably acceptable to the Investment Manager who have experience of managing a portfolio of comparable size, nature and complexity to the Portfolio and such breach is not remedied within 21 days of receipt of notice requiring it to do so; (v) the Investment Adviser breaches any provision of the Investment Advisory Agreement and such breach results in listing or trading of the C Shares on the Official List and on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange being suspended or terminated and such suspension or termination is not remedied within 21 days; (vi) the Investment Adviser ceases to hold any required authorisation to carry out its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement; (vii) the Investment Manager is required to do so by a competent regulatory authority; or (viii) the Investment Manager reasonably determines that such termination is in the best interests of investors in the Company.
The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Investment Adviser (i) at any time by not less than 90 days prior written notice to the Investment Manager; or (ii) with immediate effect if (a) an order has been made or an effective resolution passed for the winding-up of the Investment Manager; or (b) a resolution is proposed by the Board or passed by shareholders which would make changes to the Investment Policy such that the Investment Adviser in its reasonable opinion can no longer meet the service standard requirements.
If notice to terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement is served by the Investment Manager on the Investment Adviser at any time during the 18 month period from 3 March 2015, the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to be paid by the Company an amount equal to any costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Manager in connection with the issue that are borne by the Investment Adviser.
In addition, if the appointment of the Investment Adviser is terminated without cause (including where the Investment Manager's appointment is terminated by the Investment Manager as described under paragraph (viii) above under "Term and Termination" or if the Investment Manager's appointment is terminated under the Investment Management Agreement and the Investment Adviser is not retained by the Company to provide portfolio management services on equivalent terms to those set out in the Investment Advisory Agreement), the Company will be required to pay to the Investment Adviser a termination fee in an amount equal to (a) 0.5 per cent. per annum of the value of listed bonds owned by the Group; plus (b) 0.9 per cent. of the value of the Group's other investments (other than cash holdings), as such percentage fee may be reduced in accordance with the table set out in paragraph 22.3 of Part 2 of this document.
In managing the Portfolio, the Investment Adviser has agreed to act in the best interests of the Company and its investors, and in a manner consistent with practices and procedures generally followed by institutional asset managers of international standing managing assets of the nature and character of the Portfolio.
(f) Indemnities
The Investment Adviser has the benefit of an indemnity from the Company in relation to liabilities incurred by the Investment Adviser in the discharge of its duties other than those arising by reason of gross negligence, wilful misconduct, fraud or breach of agreement of or by the Investment Adviser or any party to whom it has delegated any of its functions under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
(g) Sub-delegation
Sub-delegation may only take place with the prior written consent of the Investment Manager. Sub-delegation will not relieve the Investment Adviser of any of its duties or liabilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
(h) Conflicts of Interest
The Investment Adviser is required to implement a conflicts of interest policy to address potential conflicts of interest.
(i) Governing Law
The Investment Advisory Agreement is governed by English law.
Stifel has been appointed as retained broker to the Company pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter dated 2 March 2015, as amended by a side letter dated 15 April 2015.
The services under the engagement include (i) providing share price, market information and analysis on the Company and its market peer group; and (ii) assisting the Company in marketing of the Company's Shares. Under the terms of the engagement, Stifel will receive an annual fee ranging from £30,000 to £75,000. The Company and Stifel have agreed that, where Stifel acts as sole bookrunner to the Company, the annual fee will be reimbursed on a pound for pound basis by any commission paid by the Company in connection with an equity capital raise above £20 million (save that any reimbursement will be capped at the total annual fee amount).
Stifel has been engaged for an initial period ending 2 March 2017, during which time the agreement is terminable only on the occurrence of certain events. Following the initial term, the agreement is terminable at any time by either Stifel or the Company with one month's written notice.
Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has provided customary indemnities to Stifel.
The Administrator has been appointed, pursuant to the Administration Agreement between the Company and the Administrator, to provide ongoing accounting, company secretarial, compliance and administration services to the Group.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will receive a sliding annual fee which is charged: (a) at 0.07 per cent. of NAV where NAV is less than or equal to £300 million; (b) 0.05 per cent. of NAV where NAV is more than £300 million but less than or equal to £400 million; and (c) 0.04 per cent. of NAV where NAV is more than £400 million. The administration fee may be varied by agreement between the parties and will be subject to a minimum annual fee of £65,000 and a fee for company secretarial services based on time costs.
The Administration Agreement contains provisions whereby the Company indemnifies and holds harmless the Administrator from and against any and all "Claims" (as defined in the Administration Agreement) against the Administrator resulting or arising from the Company's breach of the Administration Agreement and, in addition, any third party Claims relating to or arising from or in connection with the Administration Agreement or the services contemplated therein except to the extent that any such Claims have resulted from the negligence, fraud or wilful default of the Administrator. Further, the liability of the Administrator to the Company under the Administration Agreement is limited (in the absence of fraud) to an amount equal to one times the annual fee paid to the Administrator thereunder.
The Administration Agreement is terminable, inter alia, (a) upon 90 days' written notice; or (b) immediately upon the occurrence of certain events including the insolvency of the Company or the Administrator, the Administrator becoming resident in the UK for tax purposes or a party committing a material breach of the Administration Agreement (where such breach has not been remedied within 30 days of written notice being given).
The Registrar (a company incorporated in Guernsey with registered number 50855) has been appointed pursuant to the Share Registration Services Agreement to provide certain share registration and online services to the Company. The Share Registration Services Agreement provides for the payment by the Company of the fees and charges of the Registrar.
Under the Share Registration Services Agreement, the Registrar is entitled to receive a minimum agreed fee of £6,000 per annum in respect of basic registration, together with any additional registrar activity not included in such basic registration services.
The Share Registration Services Agreement contains provisions whereby the Company indemnifies the Registrar, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, professional fees (including but not limited to legal fees), court costs and expenses resulting or arising from the Company's breach of the Share Registration Services Agreement. In addition, any third-party claims, actions, proceedings, investigations or litigation relating to or arising from or in connection with the Share Registration Services Agreement or the services contemplated therein are included, except to the extent such losses as set out in this paragraph are determined to have resulted solely from the negligence, fraud or wilful default of the indemnified party seeking the indemnity.
The Share Registration Services Agreement is terminable, inter alia, (a) upon three months' written notice in the event of a disagreement over fees; (b) upon service of written notice if the other party commits a material breach of its obligations under the Share Registration Services Agreement which that party has failed to remedy within 21 days of receipt of a written notice to do so from the first party; or (c) upon service of written notice if a resolution is passed or an order made for the winding up, dissolution or administration of the other party.
The Receiving Agent (a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 03498808) has been appointed pursuant to the Receiving Agent Agreement to provide certain share registration and online services to the Company.
The Receiving Agent Agreement provides for the payment by the Company of the fees and charges of the Receiving Agent.
Under the terms of the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Receiving Agent is entitled to fees including, in connection for the Offer for Subscription: (a) a set up management fee of £6,000; (b) processing fees per item processed per application form; and (c) various other fees in relation to certain matters. The fees for the Issue will be capped at £15,000.
The Receiving Agent Agreement contains provisions whereby the Company indemnifies the Receiving Agent, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, professional fees (including but not limited to legal fees), court costs and expenses resulting or arising from the Company's breach of the Receiving Agent Agreement. In addition, the Company indemnifies the Receiving Agent against any third-party claims, actions, proceedings, investigations or litigation relating to or arising from or in connection with the Receiving Agent Agreement or the services contemplated therein are included, except to the extent such losses as set out in this paragraph are determined to have resulted solely from the negligence, fraud or wilful default of the indemnified party seeking the indemnity.
The Valuation Agent has been appointed by the Subsidiary pursuant to the Subsidiary Valuation Engagement Letter. The Valuation Agent is responsible for the following:
The Valuation Agent will be paid a fee of approximately £165,000 where there are £400 million of assets under management.
The Subsidiary Valuation Engagement Letter is terminable by 21 days' notice in writing given by either party.
The Subsidiary has appointed the Portfolio Administrator as portfolio administrator, the Custodian as custodian and the Account Bank as account bank, pursuant to a portfolio administration and agency agreement to provide certain portfolio administration and custodian services to the Group in relation to all assets forming part of the Portfolio and acceptable to the Custodian, and in each case any sums received in respect thereof which are held from time to time by the Custodian. Pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 6 October 2015, the Custodian will open separate custody and cash accounts in the name of the Subsidiary in respect of the assets attributable to the C Shares.
The duties of the Portfolio Administrator include (i) preparing and compiling daily reports on all assets comprising the Portfolio and delivering such reports to the Subsidiary and the Investment Adviser; (ii) preparing and compiling investment reports on a monthly basis as of the last Business Day of each calendar month, and delivering such reports to the Subsidiary and the Investment Adviser; (iii) maintaining records of the Portfolio and the obligors thereof based on information received from agent banks and the Investment Adviser; (iv) performing a comparison of the records of the Portfolio held by it with information received from agent banks; and (v) manage the receipt of periodic payments on the Portfolio into certain account(s).
The Custodian, Account Bank and Portfolio Administrator are entitled to NAV based fees of 2.5 bps per annum, with the annual fee, based on a £400 million NAV expected to be approximately £100,000 for services provided relating to portfolio administration and cash management.
The duties of the Custodian include (i) administration of the custody account including settlement of purchases and sales of custodial assets and process other transactions; and (ii) taking actions necessary to settle transactions in connection with futures or options contracts, short-selling programs, foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts, swaps and other derivative investments.
The duties of the Account Bank include (i) holding such moneys as may be deposited from time to time with the account bank in certain accounts; (ii) applying such moneys as it may from time to time be directed in writing by the Subsidiary or by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Subsidiary; and (iii) accepting receipt of all income and other payments made to it with respect to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio Administration and Agency Agreement is terminable on (i) 60 days notice by either party; or (ii) immediately upon the occurrence of certain events including the insolvency of any party. Any of the Custodian, the Account Bank and the Portfolio Administrator is also able to, without giving any reason, resign its appointment at any time by giving the Subsidiary at least 45 days' written notice to that effect, and would incur no responsibility for loss or liability by reason of such resignation.
The Portfolio Administration and Agency Agreement includes a provision whereby the company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian, the Account Bank and the Portfolio Administrator against all liabilities, losses, actions, proceedings, claims, costs, demands and expenses (including legal and professional expenses).
The Company, the Investment Manager and the Depositary have entered into a Depositary Agreement, pursuant to which the Depositary has agreed to provide certain depositary services including oversight, dealings with securities and cashflow monitoring in accordance with the Articles.
Upon receipt of proper instructions from the Company or Investment Manager and in accordance with AIFMD requirements, the Depositary is responsible for
In consideration for the provision of certain depositary services (being services which are subject to the lighter depositary requirements under Article 36 of the AIFMD), the Depositary will receive fees as follows: (i) ad valorem fees of 3.00 bps per sub-fund per annum (subject to a minimum fee of EUR 52,000 to be calculated and invoiced monthly); (ii) legal fees of EUR 13,000; and (iii) a set up fee of EUR 13,000. The annual fee, based on a £400 million NAV is expected to be approximately £120,000 for services provided relating to depositary services.
The agreement has effect from the date of the agreement and continues unless terminated on at least 90 days' notice in writing or on the occurrence of certain other terminable events.
The Depositary has the full power and authority to delegate whole of part of its functions. The liability of the Depositary is not affected by such delegation.
The Depositary Agreement is governed by German law.
KPMG Channel Islands Limited has been the only auditor of the Company since its incorporation. KPMG Channel Islands Limited is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England & Wales.
Absent a direct contractual relationship between a Shareholder and any service provide to the Company, Shareholders will have no direct rights against the service providers described above.
The Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for its present requirements, that is, for at least the next 12 months following the date of this document.
13.1 The following table shows the Company's capitalisation as at 30 September 2015 and gross indebtedness as at 13 April 2016:
| Total current debt | As at 13 April 2016 (£) |
|---|---|
| Guaranteed | Nil |
| Secured | Nil |
| Unguaranteed/unsecured | Nil |
| Total non-current debt (excluding current portion of long-term debt) (£) | As at 13 April 2016 (£) |
| Guaranteed | Nil |
| Secured | Nil |
| Unguaranteed/unsecured | Nil |
| Shareholders' equity (£) | As at 30 September 2015 (£) |
| Ordinary Share capital | 147,067,837 |
| Legal reserve | Nil |
| Other reserves | Nil |
By way of the 2015 C Share Issue, the Company raised net proceeds of £143,916,555 through the issue of 146,853,627 C Shares. On 3 February 2016, the Company announced that it had invested, or committed to invest, in excess of 85 per cent. of the net issue proceeds raised through the 2015 C Share Issue, triggering the conversion of the C Shares to new Ordinary Shares. The Company announced on 3 March 2016 that the C Shares had converted to new Ordinary Shares. In addition, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, one quarter of the Investment Advisor's fee is applied in subscribing for Shares in the Company, as a result of which, during the period from 1 October 2015 to 3 May 2016, 273,716 Ordinary Shares were issued to the Investment Adviser at a total price of £281,258. As such, the Ordinary Share capital of the Company has risen from £147,067,837 as at 30 September 2015 to £302,674,216 as at 3 May 2016.
13.2 The following table shows the Company's net indebtedness as at 13 April 2016:
| Net Indebtedness | As at 13 April 2016 (£) | |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Cash | 19,052,806 |
| B. | Cash equivalent | Nil |
| C. | Trading securities | Nil |
| D. | Liquidity (A) + (B)+(C) | 19,052,806 |
| E. | Current Financial Receivable | Nil |
| F. | Current bank debt | Nil |
| G. | Current portion of non-current debt | Nil |
| H. | Other current financial debt | Nil |
| I. | Current Financial Debt (F)+(G)+(H) | Nil |
| J. | Net Current Financial Indebtedness (I)-(E)-(D) | (19,052,806) |
| K. | Non-current bank loans | Nil |
| L. | Bonds issued | Nil |
| M. | Other non-current loans | Nil |
| N. | Non-current Financial Indebtedness (K)+(L)+(M) | Nil |
| O. | Net Financial Indebtedness (J)+(N) | (19,052,806) |
The Group has no existing or planned material tangible fixed assets.
There are no governmental, legal or arbitrational proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Company is aware), during the 12 month period prior to the date of publication of this document which may have, or have had in the recent past, a significant effect on the Group's financial position or profitability.
Save for the agreements described in paragraph 9 of this Part 13, there are no related party transactions that the Group has entered into from its incorporation to the date of this document.
The Company is required to manage and invest its assets in accordance with its Investment Policy. Further investment restrictions are set out in paragraphs 12 and 13 of Part 2 of this Prospectus. The Company is not subject to any other investment restrictions.
Save in respect of:
there has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 30 September 2015, being the end of the period covered by the historical financial information.
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours on any day (except Saturdays, Sundays, bank and public holidays) free of charge to the public at the offices of the Company and at the offices of Praxis Fund Services Limited from the date of this document until the first anniversary of Initial Admission:
Audited financial information relating to the Company for the period from 30 December 2014 (being the date of incorporation of the Company to 28 August 2015 is incorporated into this document by reference to the 2015 Prospectus, as set out in Part 15 of this Prospectus.
Unaudited financial information for the period from 30 December 2014 to 30 September 2015 is incorporated into this document by reference to the 2015 Interim Report, as set out in Part 15 of this Prospectus.
The following information, available free of charge in electronic format on the Group's website at www.seqifund.com or in printed format from the Company's registered address at Praxis Fund Services Limited, Sarnia House, Le Truchot, St Peter Port, GY1 1GR, Guernsey is incorporated by reference in the document.
| Reference Document | Information incorporated by reference |
Page number in reference document |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 Prospectus | Accountants report on financial information | 195 – 196 |
| Statement of comprehensive income | 197 | |
| Statement of changes in shareholders' equity | 198 | |
| Statement of financial position | 199 | |
| Statement of cash flows | 200 | |
| Notes to the financial statements | 201 – 221 | |
| 2015 Interim Report | Chairman's statement | 4 |
| Investment Adviser's report | 5 – 7 | |
| Directors' responsibility statement | 9 | |
| Independent review report | 11 | |
| Interim statement of comprehensive income | 12 | |
| Interim statement of changes in shareholders' equity | 13 | |
| Interim statement of financial position | 14 | |
| Interim statement of cash flows | 15 | |
| Notes to the interim financial statements | 16 – 36 |
Where these documents make reference to other documents, such other documents are not incorporated into and do not form part of this document. Where parts of these documents are not incorporated by reference, these parts are either not relevant for an investor or are covered elsewhere in the Prospectus.
Investors should note that statements regarding current circumstances and forward-looking statements made in the documents referred to above speak as at the date of the relevant document and therefore such statements do not necessarily remain up-to-date as at the date of this Prospectus.
1.1 For the purposes of Parts 16 and 17, the following definitions shall apply:
| "EEA States" | the states which comprise the EEA |
|---|---|
| "Investor" | has the meaning given in paragraph 1 of Part 17 |
| "Placing" | the issue of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme, as described in this Part 16 of this document |
| "Placing Programme Price" | the price at which any Placing Programme Shares will be issued or sold to placees under the Placing Programme, calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share at the time of allotment together with a premium intended to cover the costs and expenses of that Placing (including, without limitation, any placing commissions) and the initial investment of the amounts raised pursuant to the Placing Programme |
| "Rule 144A" | Rule 144A of the U.S. Securities Act |
3.1 Typical investors in the Company pursuant to the Placing Programme are expected to be institutional and sophisticated investors and private clients through their wealth managers.
The terms and conditions which shall apply to any subscription for Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme are set out in Part 17 of this document.
6.1 Applications will be made for all of the Placing Programme Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to be admitted to the Premium Listing segment of the Official List and for all such Placing Programme Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. All allotments of Placing Programme Shares will be conditional on Placing Programme Admission occurring in relation to the relevant Placing Programme Shares. The timing of the applications for any Placing Programme Admission and their approval are not known at the date of this document but no Placing Programme Shares will be issued if they will not be so admitted. No application is expected to be made for the Placing Programme Shares to be listed or dealt in on any stock exchange or investment exchange other than the London Stock Exchange.
Details of the terms of the Issue Agreement are set out in paragraph 9.1 of Part 13 of this document.
2.1 Conditional on (i) Placing Programme Admission occurring on or prior to 8.30 a.m. (London Time) on such dates as may be agreed between Stifel and the Company prior to the closing of each Placing (not being later than 5 May 2017) and (ii) the Issue Agreement becoming unconditional in respect of the Placing (save for conditions relating to the relevant Placing Programme Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms before the relevant Placing Programme Admission, an Investor agrees to subscribe for, as more particularly described below, at the Placing Programme Price, the number of Placing Programme Shares allocated to such Investor in accordance with the arrangements described in these terms and conditions. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Investor acknowledges and agrees that it will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission at any time. This does not affect any other rights such Investor may have.
Stifel or any of its affiliates, the Company and any of its respective directors and employees under the Issue Agreement pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999;
Placing Programme and that where any such responsibility or liability nevertheless arises as a matter of law the Investor and, if relevant, its clients, will immediately waive any claim against any of such persons which the Investor or any of its clients may have in respect thereof;
their rights and obligations thereunder, including any rights to waive or vary any conditions or exercise any termination right;
(u) represents and warrants that it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Placing Programme Shares in, from or otherwise involving, the United Kingdom;
(v) if in a Member State of the EEA, unless otherwise specifically agreed with Stifel in writing, represents and warrants that it is a Qualified Investor within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive;
If the Company, Stifel or any of their respective agents request any information about an Investor or its agreement to subscribe for Placing Programme Shares, such Investor must promptly disclose it to them.
(e) it has received, carefully read and understands this Prospectus, and has not distributed, forwarded, transferred or otherwise transmitted this Prospectus or any other presentation or offering materials concerning the Placing Programme Shares into the United States or to any U.S. Persons, nor will it do any of the foregoing;
(f) that the Company and Stifel, their affiliates and others, will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements, representations or agreements made by it, if it becomes aware that the foregoing acknowledgements, representations or agreements are no longer accurate or have not been complied with, it will immediately notify the Company and Stifel and, if it is acquiring any Placing Programme Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make such foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of each such account.
7.4 Each purchaser of the Placing Programme Shares will be deemed to represent that it is a professional and if applicable, semi-professional investor as defined in section 1 para 19 no 32 and 33 of the German Capital Investment Act (Kapitalanlagegesetzbuch).
The following definitions apply throughout this Prospectus unless the context otherwise requires:
| "£" and "p" | respectively pounds and pence Sterling |
|---|---|
| "2015 C Share Issue" | the admission of 146,853,627 C Shares to the standard segment of the Official List and admission to trading on the Main Market which took place on 2 November 2015 |
| "2015 Interim Report" | the Group's 2015 Interim Report and Unaudited Interim Financial Statements |
| "2015 Prospectus" | the prospectus published by the Company in connection with the 2015 C Share Issue |
| "Account Bank" | The Bank Of New York Mellon, London Branch, a banking corporation organised pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and, acting through its London branch at One Canada Square, London, E14 5AL, United Kingdom, acting as account bank for the Subsidiary |
| "Administration Agreement" | the administration agreement dated 28 January 2015, as amended by supplemental fee letters dated 2 September 2015 and 5 May 2016 between the Company and the Administrator, details of which are set out in paragraph 9.7 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Administrator" | Praxis Fund Services Limited or such administrator as may be appointed from time to time by the Company |
| "AIC" | the Association of Investment Companies |
| "AIC Code" | the AIC's Code of Corporate Governance, as amended from time to time |
| "AIF" | an alternative investment fund within the meaning of UK AIFMD |
| "AIFM" | an alternative investment fund manager within the meaning of UK AIFMD |
| "AIFM Regulations" | the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/1773) |
| "AIFMD" | the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive 2011/61/EU |
| "Annual Record Date" | the date specified in a Tender Circular as being the date on which the number of Ordinary Shares then in issue will be recorded for the purposes of determining the Annual Restriction applicable to that Discretionary Tender |
| "Annual Restriction" | the restriction on Tender Purchases whereby in each year, the Company may purchase no more than 50 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding Treasury Shares) as at the Annual Record Date |
| "Applicant" | a person or persons (in the case of joint applicants) whose name(s) appear(s) on the registration details of an Offer for Subscription Application Form |
| "Application" | the offer made by an Applicant under the Offer for Subscription by completing an Offer for Subscription Application Form and posting, or delivering it by hand during normal business hours only, it to the Receiving Agent at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| "Articles of Incorporation" or "Articles" |
the articles of incorporation of the Company as amended from time to time (including where the context so requires, the amendments to be proposed at the EGM as more particularly described in the Circular) |
| "Associates" | has the meaning given in the Listing Rules |
| "Auditors" | KPMG Channel Islands Limited or such auditor (who shall be suitably qualified under Guernsey Companies Law) as may be appointed from time to time by the Company |
| "BaFin" | the German Federal Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) |
| "Basic Entitlement" | the entitlements of Qualifying Shareholders to apply for C Shares pursuant to the Open Offer as set out in Part 11 of this Prospectus |
| "Board" or "Board of Directors" | the board of directors of the Company |
| "Borrower" | has the meaning given in paragraph 12 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "Borrowing Limit" | a maximum of 20 per cent. of the Company's Net Asset Value immediately after any draw down of debt |
| "Business Day" | any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for business in London and Guernsey |
| "C Share Placing" | the placing of C Shares at the Issue Price, as described in Part 9 of this Prospectus |
| "C Share Placing Terms and Conditions" |
the terms and conditions incorporated into this Prospectus setting out the terms on which the Placee will subscribe for C Shares |
| "C Share Surplus" | the net assets of the Company attributable to the C Shares (including for the avoidance of doubt, any income and/or revenue (net of expenses) arising from or relating to such assets) less such proportion of the Company's liabilities as the Directors may determine to attribute to the C Shares |
| "C Shareholder" | a holder of C Shares |
| "C Shares" | the shares of no par value each in the capital of the Company, issued as C Shares and having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in the Articles |
| "Calculation Time" | assuming that the proposed amendments to the Articles are approved at the EGM, the earliest of: |
| (a) the close of business on the date to be determined by the Directors after the day on which at least 85 per cent. of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested or committed to be invested in accordance with the Investment Policy; |
|
| (b) the close of business on the Business Day immediately before the day on which Force Majeure Circumstances have |
| arisen or the Directors resolve that they are in contemplation; and |
||
|---|---|---|
| (c) | the close of business or such other date as the Directors may determine in their sole discretion which in any event shall not be later than the close of business on the first anniversary of Initial Admission |
|
| "certificated" or "in certificated form" |
in certificated form, that is, not in CREST | |
| "Circular" | Meeting | the circular to shareholders which accompanies this Prospectus and sets out the terms of the Resolutions and contains the Notice of |
| "City Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers | |
| "Company" | Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited | |
| "Company's Website" | the website of the Company, namely: www.seqifund.com | |
| "Compulsory Redemption" | the redemption procedure described at Article 2.5 of the Articles whereby, at any time prior to Conversion, the Company may, at its discretion, redeem all or any of the C Shares then in issue by agreement with the relevant holder(s) of such C Shares |
|
| "Continuation Resolution" | has the meaning given in paragraph 21.2 of Part 2 of this Prospectus | |
| "Contract Notes" | the contract notes to be signed by the Placees in favour of the Company and Stifel acknowledging the C Share Placing Terms and Conditions or Placing Programme Terms and Conditions (as the case may be) |
|
| "Conversion" | in relation to the C Shares, the conversion (and where relevant, subdivision and/or consolidation and/or a combination of both or otherwise as appropriate) of C Shares into new Ordinary Shares on the basis set out in the Articles and summarised in Part 8 of this Prospectus |
|
| "Conversion Ratio" | Articles | the ratio equal to the Net Asset Value per C Share divided by the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share calculated in accordance with the |
| "Conversion Time" | a time following the Calculation Time, at which the admission of the new Ordinary Shares arising from the conversion of C Shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange becomes effective being the opening of business on such Business Day as may be selected by the Directors and falling not more than 30 Business Days after the Calculation Time or (in the case of Force Majeure Circumstances having arisen or the Directors having resolved that they are in contemplation) such earlier date as the Directors may resolve |
|
| "Corporate Governance Code" | applies) | the UK Corporate Governance Code (for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 October 2014, the UK Corporate Governance Code (September 2014) applies; and for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 October 2012 and before 1 October 2014, the UK Corporate Governance Code (September 2012) |
| "CREST" | the computerised settlement system operated by Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited which facilitates the transfer of title to shares in uncertificated form |
|---|---|
| "CREST Guernsey Requirements" | such rules and requirements of Euroclear as may be applicable to issuers as from time to time specified in the CREST Manual |
| "CREST Manual" | the compendium of documents entitled CREST Manual issued by Euroclear from time to time and comprising the CREST Reference Manual, the CREST Central Counterparty Service Manual, the CREST International Manual, the CREST Rules, CCSS Operations Manual and the CREST Glossary of Terms |
| "CREST Regulations" | the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI No. 2001/3755) and the CREST Guernsey Requirements |
| "Custodian" | The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, a banking corporation organised pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and, acting through its London branch at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, United Kingdom, acting as Custodian for the Subsidiary |
| "Default Shares" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(d)(iv) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Depositary" | The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, a public limited (société company anonyme/naamloze vennootschap), with company number 0806.743.159, whose registered office is at 46 Rue Montoyerstraat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium, acting through its Frankfurt branch, having its registered address at Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| "Director" | a director of the Company whose name is set out in the section entitled "Directors, Agents and Advisers" of this Prospectus |
| "Disclosure and Transparency Rules" |
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (as amended from time to time) made by the UK Listing Authority under Part VI of the FSMA |
| "Disclosure Notice" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(d)(i) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Discretionary Tender" | the tender by the Company (at the absolute discretion of the Directors and subject to approval by the Ordinary Shareholders) on a quarterly basis for up to 24.99 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares in issue as at the relevant Quarter Record Date, subject to an overall limit of 50 per cent. in any year |
| "DP Law" | the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Data Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2001 |
| "EEA" | the European Economic Area being the countries included as such in the Agreement on European Economic Area, dated 1 January 1994, among Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, the European Community and the Member States, as may be modified, supplemented or replaced |
| "EGM" | the extraordinary general meeting of the Company convened for 25 May 2016 at which the Resolutions shall be voted upon |
| "Eligible Jurisdiction" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2 of Part 1 of this Prospectus |
|---|---|
| "Eligible Transferee" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(f)(vi)(B) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "equity securities" | has the meaning given to that expression in the Articles |
| "ERISA" | the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the applicable regulations thereunder |
| "EU" | the European Union |
| "EU Savings Directive" | EU Savings Directive (2003/48/EC) |
| "Euro" or "€" | the lawful currency of the member states of the EU (where adopted) |
| "Euroclear" | Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited |
| "Excess Application Facility" | the arrangement pursuant to which Existing Shareholders may apply for additional C Shares in excess of their Basic Entitlement in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Open Offer |
| "Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlement" |
in respect of each Qualifying CREST Shareholder, the entitlement (in addition to his Basic Entitlement) pursuant to the Open Offer to apply for C Shares pursuant to the Excess Application Facility, which is conditional on him taking up his Basic Entitlement in full |
| "Excluded Shareholders" | subject to certain exceptions, Shareholders who have a registered address in, who are incorporated in, registered in or otherwise resident or located in any Excluded Territory |
| "Excluded Territory" | Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa and the U.S. and any jurisdiction where the extension or availability of the Issue (and any other transaction contemplated thereby) would breach any applicable laws or regulations, and "Excluded Territories" shall mean any of them |
| "Existing Portfolio" | the Group's current investment portfolio described in Part 5 of this Prospectus |
| "Existing Shareholder" | the Ordinary Shareholders of the Company as at the date of this document |
| "FATCA" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2.6 of Part 12 of this Prospectus |
| "FCA" or "Financial Conduct Authority" |
the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of FSMA |
| "Fitch" | Fitch Ratings Inc. |
| "Force Majeure Circumstances" | in relation to the C Shares: |
| (a) any political and/or economic circumstances and/or actual or anticipated changes in fiscal or other legislation which, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors, renders Conversion necessary or desirable (and notwithstanding that less than the appropriate percentage of the Net Issue Proceeds have been invested or committed to be invested in accordance with the |
Investment Policy);
| (b) the issue of any proceedings challenging or seeking to challenge the power of the Company and/or its Directors to issue the C Shares with the rights proposed to be attached to them and/or to the persons to whom they are, and/or the terms upon which they are proposed to be issued; or |
|
|---|---|
| (c) the convening of any general meeting of the Company at which a resolution is to be proposed to wind up the Company, |
|
| whichever shall happen earliest | |
| "FSMA" | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom, as amended |
| "general meeting" | a meeting of the Shareholders, convened in accordance with the Articles |
| "GFSC Code" | the Guernsey Financial Services Commission's Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance |
| "Gross Issue Proceeds" | the aggregate value of the C Shares issued under the Issue at the Issue Price |
| "Group" or "Sequoia" | the Company and the Subsidiary |
| "Guernsey Companies Law" | the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended, extended or replaced and any ordinance, statutory instrument or regulation thereunder |
| "Guernsey Financial Services Commission" or "GFSC" |
the regulatory body for the finance sector in Guernsey |
| "HMRC" | HM Revenue & Customs |
| "Holdco Debt" | has the meaning given in paragraph 13.1 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "IFRS" | the body of pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), including International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations approved by the IASB, International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the predecessor International Accounting Standards Committee |
| "Initial Admission" | admission of the C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue to the Standard Listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities |
| "Investment Adviser" | Sequoia Investment Management Company Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales (registered number: 05902847) with registered address 11-13 Market Place, London, W1W 8AH |
| "Investment Advisory Agreement" | the investment advisory agreement dated 28 January 2015, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 6 October 2015 and a subsequent amendment agreement dated 5 May 2016 between the Investment Manager, the Company, the subsidiary and the Investment Adviser, details of which are set out in paragraph 9.5 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Investment Criteria" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2 of Part 1 of this Prospectus |
|---|---|
| "Investment Concentration Limits" |
has the meaning given in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this Prospectus |
| "Investment Management Agreement" |
the management agreement dated 28 January 2015, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 6 October 2015 between the Company and the Investment Manager, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 9.4 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Investment Manager" | International Fund Management Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in Guernsey (registered number 17484) with registered address Sarnia House, Le Truchot, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4NA |
| "Investment Policy" | the investment policy substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of this Prospectus |
| "Investments" | investments made by the Group in accordance with the Investment Policy |
| "IPO" | the admission of 150 million Ordinary Shares to the premium segment of the Official List and admission to trading on the Main Market which took place on 3 March 2015 |
| "IRS" | U.S. Internal Revenue Service |
| "Issue" | the Open Offer, C Share Placing and Offer for Subscription |
| "Issue Agreement" | the Issue Agreement dated 6 May 2016 between the Company, the Investment Adviser and Stifel, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 9.1 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Issue Date" | the day on which the Company first receives the Net Issue Proceeds |
| "Issue Price" | 100 pence per C Share |
| "KAGB" | the German Capital Investment Act (Kapitalanlagegesetz) |
| "Libor" | the London Interbank Offered Rate, being the average rate of interest that leading banks in London charge when lending to other banks |
| "Listing Rules" | the listing rules made by the UK Listing Authority under section 73A of FSMA |
| "London Stock Exchange" | London Stock Exchange Plc, the Main Market of which is a regulated market for the purposes of MiFID |
| "Main Market" | the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities |
| "Major Sub-Sector" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2 of Part 1 of this Prospectus |
| "Member State" | a sovereign state which is a member of the EU |
| "Memorandum" | the memorandum of incorporation of the Company in force from time to time |
| "MiFID" | the European Parliament and Council Directive on markets in financial instruments (No. 2004/39/EC) |
| "Minimum Net Proceeds" | £60 million (or such other amount as the Company and Stifel may determine and notify to investors via publication of an RIS) |
|---|---|
| "Model Code" | Model Code for directors' dealings contained in the Listing Rules |
| "Money Laundering Directive" | the Money Laundering Directive (2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the EC Council of 26 October 2005 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing) |
| "Money Laundering Regulations" | all applicable anti-money laundering and/or countering terrorism financing laws and regulations, including without limitation, those under the laws of the United Kingdom and Guernsey |
| "Moody's" | Moody's Investors Service |
| "Moody's Study" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2.2 of Part 4 of this Prospectus |
| "NAV" or "Net Asset Value" | the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities as determined in accordance with the procedure set out in paragraph 16 of Part 2 of the Prospectus or such other procedure as may be determined by the Directors from time to time and, where the context requires, the part of that amount attributable to a particular class of shares. Unless otherwise provided, any reference to "NAV" or "Net Asset Value" shall be to unaudited "NAV" or "Net Asset Value" |
| "NAV Calculation Date" | the last Business Day of each calendar month or such other date as the Directors may, in their discretion, determine |
| "Net Asset Value per C Share" | at any time the Net Asset Value attributable to the C Shares divided by the number of C Shares in issue |
| "Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share" |
at any time, the Net Asset Value attributable to the Ordinary Shares divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue |
| "Net Issue Proceeds" | the net cash proceeds of the Issue (after deduction of all expenses and commissions relating to such Issue and payable by the Company) |
| "Net Placing Programme Proceeds" |
the net cash proceeds of the Placing Programme (after deduction of all expenses and commissions relating to such Issue and payable by the Company) |
| "NMPIs" | non-mainstream pooled investments |
| "Non-Qualified Holder" | any person (a) whose ownership of Shares may cause the Company's assets to be deemed "plan assets" for the purposes of ERISA or the U.S. Tax Code; (b) whose ownership of the Shares may cause the Company to be required to register as an "investment company" under the U.S. Investment Company Act (including because the holder of the Shares is not a "qualified purchaser" as defined in the U.S. Investment Company Act); (c) whose ownership of Shares may cause the Company to register under the U.S. Exchange Act or any similar legislation; (d) whose ownership of Shares may cause the Company not being considered a "Foreign Private Issuer" as such term is defined in rule 3b-4(c) under the U.S. Exchange Act; (e) whose ownership may result in a person holding |
| Shares in violation of the transfer restrictions put forth in any prospectus published by the Company, from time to time |
|
|---|---|
| "non-U.S. Person" | any person other than a U.S. Person |
| "Notice of Meeting" | the Company's notice of the EGM which is appended to the Circular |
| "Offer for Subscription" | the offer for subscription to the public in the UK of the C Shares at the Issue Price on the terms set out in this Prospectus |
| "Offer for Subscription Application Form" |
the application form forming part of this Prospectus for use in connection with the Offer for Subscription |
| "Official List" | the official list of the UK Listing Authority |
| "offshore transaction" | has the meaning given in Regulation S |
| "Open Offer" | the conditional offer to Qualifying Shareholders, constituting an invitation to apply for C Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only, the Open Offer Application Form |
| "Open Offer Application Form" | the personalised application form on which Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders may apply for C Shares under the Open Offer |
| "Order" | the Financial Services And Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended |
| "Ordinance" | Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 |
| "Ordinary Resolution" | a resolution of the Company passed by a simple majority in accordance with Guernsey Companies Law |
| "Ordinary Share Surplus" | the net assets of the Company attributable to the Ordinary Shares (including for the avoidance of doubt, any income and/or revenue (net of expenses) arising from or relating to such assets) less such proportion of the Company's liabilities as the Directors may determine to attribute to the Ordinary Shares |
| "Ordinary Shareholder" | a holder of Ordinary Shares |
| "Ordinary Shares" | ordinary shares of no par value in the capital of the Company having the rights and obligations set out in the Articles |
| "Panel" | the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers |
| "PFI" | private finance initiative |
| "Placee" | a Relevant Person (including individuals, funds or otherwise) by whom or on whose behalf a commitment to subscribe for C Shares or Placing Programme Shares (as the case may be) has been given |
| "Placing Programme" | the placing programme of up to 120 million Placing Programme Shares as described in Part 16 of this Prospectus |
| "Placing Programme Admission" | admission of any Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme to the Premium Listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market |
| "Placing Programme Shares" | the new Ordinary Shares proposed to be issued pursuant to the Placing Programme |
|---|---|
| "Placing Programme Terms and Conditions" |
the terms and conditions incorporated into this Prospectus setting out the terms on which the Placees will subscribe for Placing Programme Shares |
| "POI Law" | the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended |
| "Portfolio" | at any time, the portfolio of Investments in which the assets of the Group are directly and/or indirectly invested |
| "Portfolio Administrator" | The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, a banking corporation organised pursuant to the laws of Belgium, with company number 0806.743.159, whose registered office is at 46 Rue Montoyerstraat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium, acting through its Dublin Branch, (registered in Ireland with branch number 907126) and having its registered branch office at Hanover Building, Windmill Lane, Dublin 2, Ireland, in its respective capacities as portfolio administrator for the Subsidiary |
| "Portfolio Administration and Agency Agreement" |
the portfolio administration and agency agreement dated 27 February 2015 as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 6 October 2015 between the Subsidiary, the Investment Adviser, the Portfolio Administrator, the Account Bank and the Custodian, details of which are set out in paragraph 9.11 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Portfolio Date" | the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Prospectus for which the Group is able to provide figures in relation to its Portfolio |
| "Pre-Conversion Ordinary Shares" | has the meaning given in paragraph 1.1(a) Part 8 of this Prospectus |
| "Premium Listing" | a listing on the Official List which complies with the requirements of the Listing Rules for a premium listing |
| "project agreement" | the agreement or group of agreements entered into by a Borrower which regulates its rights and obligations with regard to the relevant infrastructure project |
| "Prospectus" | this document, which constitutes a Prospectus relating to the Company in accordance with the Prospectus Rules |
| "Prospectus Directive" | Directive 2003/71/EC as amended and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State |
| "Prospectus Rules" | the rules made for the purposes of Part VI of FSMA in relation to offers of securities to the public and admission of securities to trading on a regulated market |
| "Qualified Investor(s)" | persons in member states of the EEA who are qualified investors as defined in article 2.1(e) of the Prospectus Directive |
| "Qualifying Shareholders" | holders of Ordinary Shares on the register of members of the Company at the Record Date with the exclusion of Excluded Shareholders |
| "Qualifying CREST Shareholder" | an existing Qualifying Shareholder holding Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form and "Qualifying CREST Shareholders" shall be construed accordingly |
|---|---|
| "Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder" |
an existing Qualifying Shareholder holding Ordinary Shares in certificate form and "Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders" shall be construed accordingly |
| "Quarter Record Date" | the date specified in a Tender Circular as being the date on which the number of Ordinary Shares then in issue will be recorded for the purposes of determining the Quarterly Restriction applicable to that Discretionary Tender |
| "Quarterly Restriction" | the restriction on Tender Purchases whereby, in each quarter of a calendar year, the Company may purchase a maximum of 24.99 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding Treasury Shares) as at the relevant Quarter Record Date, subject to the Annual Restriction |
| "Receiving Agent" | Computershare Investor Services PLC |
| "Receiving Agent Agreement" | the receiving agent agreement dated 5 May 2016 between the Company and the Receiving Agent of the Company, details of which are set out in paragraph 9.9 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Record Date" | 5.00 p.m. on 5 May 2016 |
| "Registrar" | Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited or such other person or persons from time to time appointed by the Company |
| "Regulatory Information Service" or "RIS" |
a regulated information service approved by the FCA and on the list of Regulatory Information Services maintained by the FCA |
| "Regulation S" | Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act |
| "Related Party" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 |
| "Relevant Implementation Date" | the date on which the Prospectus Directive was implemented in a Relevant Member State |
| "Relevant Member State" | each member state of the EEA that has implemented the Prospectus Directive |
| "Relevant Person" | has the meaning given in paragraph 1 of Part 9 of this Prospectus |
| "Relevant Shares" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(f)(vi)(B) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Renewables Obligation" | a requirement for electricity suppliers to supply minimum levels of renewable source electricity or make buy-out payments into a central fund |
| "Renewables Obligation Certificate" or "ROC" |
a certificate evidencing compliance with a Renewables Obligation |
| "Resolution 1" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "Resolution 2" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "Resolution 3" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "Resolution 4" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "Resolution 5" | has the meaning given in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
|---|---|
| "Resolutions" | the proposed resolutions of the Company which will be voted on by the Shareholders at the EGM in order to approve, inter alia, the matters set out in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this Prospectus |
| "S & P" | Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC |
| "Scheme Rules" | the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2015 issued by the GFSC |
| "Share Registration Services Agreement" |
the company share registration services agreement dated 28 January 2015 between the Company and the Registrar (as amended from time to time), details of which are set out in paragraph 9.8 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Shareholders" | the C Shareholders and/or the Ordinary Shareholders, as the context requires |
| "Shares" | Ordinary Shares and/or C Shares, as the context requires |
| "Similar Law" | any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that regulates the investments of a governmental plan, church plan or non-U.S. plan in a manner similar to ERISA and the U.S. Tax Code |
| "Special Resolution" | a resolution of the Company passed by a majority of not less than 75 per cent. in accordance with the Guernsey Companies Law |
| "SPV" | special purpose vehicle |
| "Standard Listing" | a listing on the Official List which complies with the requirements of the Listing Rules for a standard listing |
| "Sterling" | the lawful currency of the United Kingdom |
| "Stifel" | Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited |
| "Subsidiary" | Sequoia IDF Asset Holdings S.A., a société anonyme incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and subject to, as an unregulated securitisation entity, the Securitisation Act 2004, having its registered office at 46A Avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855, Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies |
| "Subsidiary Valuation Engagement Letter" |
the valuation engagement letter between the Subsidiary and the Valuation Agent, details of which are set out in paragraph 9.10 of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Takeover Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, as amended from time to time |
| "Takeover Panel" | the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, a regulatory body charged with the administration of the Takeover Code |
| "Target Portfolio" | the Group's target investment portfolio described in Part 6 of this Prospectus |
| "TCGA" | the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 |
| "Tender Circular" | the circular distributed to Ordinary Shareholders containing the terms and conditions applicable to a Discretionary Tender, along |
| with specific details for Discretionary Tenders in a given 12 month period |
|
|---|---|
| "Tender Purchase" | the Ordinary Shares purchased pursuant to a Discretionary Tender |
| "TIOPA" | the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 |
| "TMF" | TMF Luxembourg S.A., is a public limited liability company (société anonyme), incorporated and governed in compliance with the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies under number B-15.302, having its registered office at 46A, Avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| "Transfer Notice" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(f)(vi)(B) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Treasury Department" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1 of Part 12 of this Prospectus |
| "Treasury Shares" | the Ordinary Shares purchased pursuant to a Discretionary Tender which are held by the Company in treasury |
| "UK AIFMD" | AIFMD as implemented in the UK |
| "UK Corporate Governance Code" |
the UK Corporate Governance Code published in June 2010 by the Financial Reporting Council |
| "UK-Guernsey IGA" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2.6 of Part 12 of this Prospectus |
| "UK Listing Authority" | the FCA acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of FSMA |
| "United Kingdom" or "UK" | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| "USE" | has the meaning given in paragraph 4.2.4 of Part 11 of this Prospectus |
| "U.S." or "United States" | the United States of America, its states, territories and possessions, including the District of Columbia |
| "U.S. Dollar" or "US\$" | the lawful currency of the United States |
| "U.S. Exchange Act" | the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| "U.S.-Guernsey IGA" | has the meaning given in paragraph 2.6 of Part 12 of this Prospectus |
| "U.S. Investment Advisers Act" | the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended |
| "U.S. Investment Company Act" | the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended |
| "U.S. Person" | has the meaning given in Regulation S |
| "U.S. Plan Asset Regulations" | the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Labour at 29 CFR 2510.3-101, as modified by section 3(42) of ERISA |
| "U.S. Plan Investor" | (i) an "employee benefit plan" that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (ii) a "plan" to which Section 4975 of the U.S. Tax Code applies; or (iii) an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include "plan assets" by reason of investment by an "employee benefit plan" or "plan" described in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) in such entity |
| "U.S. Securities Act" | the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
|---|---|
| "U.S. Tax Code" | the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended |
| "Valuation Agent" | Mazars LLP or such valuation agent as may be appointed from time to time by the Company |
| "Valuation Date" | the last Business Day in each calendar month (or such other day as the Directors may determine) |
| "VAT" | value added tax or any similar or replacement tax |
| "Vendor" | has the meaning given in paragraph 3.1(f)(vi)(B) of Part 13 of this Prospectus |
| "Yield to Worst" | for bonds with call dates, the lowest of the yield-to-call rates for each call date and the yield to maturity |
Please send the completed form by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, so as to be received by no later than 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016.
Important – Before completing this form, you should read the accompanying notes set out pages 235 to 237 of this document. All applicants must complete boxes 1 to 4 and box 8 and enclose payment. Box 6 should only be completed if you wish to hold your C Shares in uncertificated form. Box 7 should only be completed by joint applicants. If your application is for more than €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000), section 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3 (as appropriate) must also be completed.
If you have a query concerning completion of this Offer for Subscription Application Form please call Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0370 707 4040 from within the UK or on +44 370 707 4040 if calling from outside the UK. Calls may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. until 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday (excluding UK public holidays). The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of the offer nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
I/We, the person(s) detailed in section(s) 3 and, in the case of joint applicants, 7 below offer to subscribe for the number of fully paid C Shares specified in the box below at 100 pence per C Share subject to the Terms and Conditions of Application under the Offer for Subscription set out in the Prospectus dated 6 May 2016 and subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
(Write in figures, the number of C Shares that you wish to apply for. The aggregate subscription must not be less than 1,000. Applications in excess of the minimum subscription amount should be in multiples of 1,000)
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I/We attach a cheque or banker's draft for the amount payable of:
(The amount in Box 1 multiplied by the Initial Placing and Offer Price, being 100 pence per C Share)
| Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title | Forenames (in full) |
|---|---|
| Surname | |
| Address (in full) | |
| Postcode | Daytime telephone no. |
I/We hereby confirm that I/We have read the Prospectus and make this application on and subject to the Terms and Conditions of Application under the Offer for Subscription set out in Part 10 of the Prospectus.
| Signature | Dated | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| ----------- | ------- | ------ |
If you are paying by cheque or banker's draft, please check the box beside this paragraph 5.1 and pin your cheque or banker's draft here. Your cheque or banker's draft must be for the amount in pounds Sterling equal to the number shown in the box in section 2 above, made payable to "Computershare Investor Services PLC re Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited Offer for Subscription A/C" and crossed "A/C Payee". Your payment must relate solely to this Offer for Subscription Application Form. No receipt will be issued. The right is reserved to reject any Offer for Subscription Application Form in respect of which the applicant's cheque or banker's draft has not been cleared on first presentation.
For applicants sending subscription monies by electronic bank transfer, (CHAPS) payment must be made for value by 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016. Please contact Computershare Investor Services PLC by email at [email protected] for full bank details. Computershare will then provide you with a unique reference number which must be used when sending payment. Please enter below the sort code of the bank and branch you will be instructing to make such payment, together with the name and number of the account to be debited with such payment and the branch contact details.
| Sort Code: | Account name: | |
|---|---|---|
| Account number: | Contact name at branch and telephone number: |
Complete this section only if you require your C Shares to be credited to a CREST account in the same name as the applicant.
| CREST Participant ID: (no more than five characters) |
CREST Member Account ID: (no more than eight characters) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CREST Participant's Name: |
(Box 7 must only be completed by joint applicants (see note 7). Where the application is being made jointly by more than one person, the proposed first-named holder should complete sections 2 and 3 above, and all other applicants (subject to a maximum of three) must complete and sign this section 7)
| Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title |
Forenames (in full) | Surname | Address | Signature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Name of professional adviser or intermediary, in full) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Address, in full) | |||
| (Post code) | |||
| (Contact name) | (Telephone number) |
Declaration by the professional adviser or intermediary:
To: Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited, Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited, Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited
We are a financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 applying for C Shares on behalf of one or more clients ("relevant clients"). As such, we hereby undertake to:
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We are governed in the conduct of our investment business and in respect of conducting anti-money laundering verification by the following regulatory or professional body (and our reference or other official number allocated to us by that body is included in the box below).
| (Full name and country of operation of regulatory or professional body) | (Reference or other official number) |
|---|---|
If you require further information about our procedures or any of our relevant clients, please contact the person named as the contact in the first box in this section 8.1.
| (Date) | 2016 | (Official stamp, if any) |
|---|---|---|
| (Signature) | ||
| (Full name) | ||
| (Title/position) |
8.2 Reliable Introducer (If you are not a professional adviser or intermediary to whom section 8.1 applies, completion and signing of declaration in this section 8.2 by a suitable person or institution may avoid presentation being requested of the identity documents detailed in section 8.3 of this form).
The declaration below may only be signed by a person or institution (such as a governmental approved bank, stockbroker or investment firm, financial services firm or an established law firm or accountancy firm) (the "firm") which is itself subject in its own country to the operation of "know your customer" and anti-money laundering regulations no less stringent than those which prevail in Guernsey. Acceptable countries include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Jersey, Hong Kong, Iceland, Isle of Man, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
To: Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited, Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited
With reference to the applicant(s) detailed in section(s) 3 and, in the case of joint applicants, 7 above, all persons signing sections 4 and 7 above and the payor identified in section 5.3 above if not also an applicant holder (collectively the "relevant persons"), we hereby declare that:
8.2.4 we confirm the accuracy of the names and residential/business address(es) of the applicant(s) named in sections 3 and, in the case of joint applicants, 7 above and, if details of a CREST account are included in section 6 above, that the owner thereof is the applicant named in section 3 above;
8.2.5 having regard to all local money laundering regulations we are, after enquiry, satisfied as to the source and legitimacy of the monies being used to subscribe for the C Shares to which this application relates; and
The above information is given in strict confidence for your own use only and without any guarantee, responsibility or liability on the part of the firm or its officials.
| (Date) | 2016 | (Official stamp, if any) |
|---|---|---|
| (Signature) | ||
| (Full name) | ||
| (Title/position) |
having authority to bind the firm, the details of which are set out below:
| (Name of firm, in full) | |
|---|---|
| (Address, in full) | |
| (Post code) | |
| (Contact name) | (Telephone number) |
| (Full name of firm's regulatory authority) | |
| (Website address or telephone number of regulatory authority) |
(Firm's registered, licence or other official number) |
8.3 Applicant identity information (Only complete this section 8.3 if your application has a value greater than €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000) and neither of sections 8.1 and 8.2 can be completed).
In accordance with internationally recognised standards for the prevention of money laundering, the relevant documents and information listed below must be provided (please note that the Company and Stifel and the Receiving Agent reserve the right to ask for additional documents and information).
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| Tick here for documents provided | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicant | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Payor | ||
| A. | For each applicant who is an individual enclose: | |||||
| (i) | a certified clear photocopy of one of the following identification documents which | |||||
| bears both a photograph and the signature of the person: (a) current passport; | ||||||
| (b) Government or Armed Forces identity card; or (c) driving licence; and | ||||||
| (ii) | certified copies of at least two of the following documents which purport to | |||||
| confirm that the address(es) given in section 3 and, in the case of joint applicants, | ||||||
| section 7 is the applicant's residential address: (a) a recent gas, electricity, water or telephone (not mobile) bill; (b) a recent bank statement; (c) a council tax bill; or (d) |
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| similar bill issued by a recognised authority; and | ||||||
| (iii) if none of the above documents show their date and place of birth, enclose a note | ||||||
| of such information; and | ||||||
| (iv) details of the name and address of their personal bankers from which the Receiving | ||||||
| Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary. | ||||||
| B. | For each holder being a company (a "holder company") enclose: | |||||
| (i) | a certified copy of the certificate of incorporation of the holder company; and | |||||
| (ii) | the name and address of the holder company's principal bankers from which the | |||||
| Receiving Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary; and | ||||||
| (iii) a statement as to the nature of the holder company's business, signed by a director; | ||||||
| and | ||||||
| (iv) a list of the names and residential addresses of each director of the holder company; and |
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| (v) | for each director provide documents and information similar to that mentioned in A above; and |
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| (vi) a copy of the authorised signatory list for the holder company; and | ||||||
| (vii) a list of the names and residential/registered addresses of each ultimate beneficial | ||||||
| owner interested in more than 5% of the issued share capital of the holder company | ||||||
| and, where a person is named, also enclose the documents and information referred | ||||||
| to in C below and, if another company is named (a "beneficiary company"), also | ||||||
| complete D below. If the beneficial owner(s) named do not directly own the holder | ||||||
| company but do so indirectly via nominee(s) or intermediary entities, provide | ||||||
| details of the relationship between the beneficial owner(s) and the holder company. | ||||||
| C. | For each individual named in B(vii) as a beneficial owner of a holder company enclose for each such person | |||||
| documents and information similar to that mentioned in A(i) to (iv) | ||||||
| D. | For each beneficiary company named in B(vii) as a beneficial owner of a holder company enclose: | |||||
| (i) | a certificated copy of the certificate of incorporation of that beneficiary company; | |||||
| and | ||||||
| (ii) | a statement as to the nature of that beneficiary company's business signed by a | |||||
| director; and | ||||||
| (iii) the name and address of the beneficiary company's principal bankers from which the Receiving Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary; and |
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| (iv) enclose a list of the names and residential/registered address of each beneficial | ||||||
| owner owning more than 5% of the issued share capital of that beneficiary | ||||||
| company. | ||||||
| E. | If the payor is not an applicant and is not a bank providing its own cheque or banker's payment on the reverse of | |||||
| which is shown details of the account being debited with such payment enclose: | ||||||
| (i) | if the payor is a person, for that person the documents mentioned in A(i) to (iv); or | |||||
| (ii) | if the payor is a company, for that person the documents mentioned in B(i) to (vii); and |
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| (iii) an explanation of the relationship between the payor and the applicant(s). | ||||||
Applications should be returned so as to be received by 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016.
All Applicants should read Notes 1-5. Note 6 should be read by applicants who wish to hold their C Shares in uncertificated form. Note 7 should be read by joint applicants.
Fill in (in figures) the aggregate number for which your application for C Shares is made. Your application must be for a minimum of 1,000 C Shares or, if for more than 1,000, in multiples of 1,000.
Fill in (in figures) the total amount payable for the C Shares for which your application is made which is the amount in Box 1 multiplied by the Issue Price, being 100 pence per C Share.
Fill in (in block capitals) your full name, address and daytime telephone number. If this application is being made jointly with other persons, please read Note 7 before completing Box 3.
If you are making this application on behalf of another person or a corporation, that person's or corporation's details should be filled in (in block capitals) in Box 3.
The applicant named in Box 3 must date and sign Box 4.
The Offer for Subscription Application Form may be signed by another person on your behalf if that person is duly authorised to do so under a power of attorney. The power of attorney (or a copy duly certified as true by a solicitor or a bank) must be enclosed for inspection. A corporation should sign under the hand of a duly authorised official whose representative capacity should be stated.
Attach a cheque or banker's draft for the exact amount shown in Box 2 to your completed Offer for Subscription Application Form. Your cheque or banker's draft must be made payable to "Computershare Investor Services PLC re: Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited Offer for Subscription a/c" and crossed "a/c payee".
Your payment must relate solely to this application. No receipt will be issued. Your cheque or banker's draft must be drawn in Sterling on an account where you have sole or joint title to the funds held at a bank branch in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man and must bear a United Kingdom bank sort code number.
To make payment electronically please contact Computershare at [email protected]. Computershare will provide you with the necessary details to make payment in this way.
Applications with a value of €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000) or greater, which are to be settled by way of a third party payment (e.g. banker's draft or building society cheque) will be subject to the verification of identity requirements which are contained in the Money Laundering Regulations 2007, the Money Laundering Directive (Council Directive No. 91/308/EEC), the Criminal Justice (Proceeds of Crime) (Financial Services Businesses) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Regulations 2007 and the Handbook of Financial Services Business (together referred to as the "Money Laundering Regulations") (in each case as amended) and any other regulations applicable thereto. This may involve verification of names and addresses (only) through a reputable agency.
If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been obtained within a reasonable time, and in any event (unless the Offer for Subscription is extended) by 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016, your application may not be accepted.
Certificates, cheques and all other correspondence will be sent to the address in Box 3.
If you wish your C Shares to be issued in uncertificated form you should complete Box 6 in addition to the other parts of the Offer for Subscription Application Form.
If you make a joint application, you will not be able to transfer your C Shares into an ISA. If you are interested in transferring your C Shares into an ISA, the application should be made by you (or on your behalf) in your name only. If you do wish to apply jointly, you may do so with up to three other persons. Boxes 3 and 4 must be completed by one applicant. All other persons who wish to join in the application must complete and sign Box 7.
Another person may sign on behalf of any joint applicant if that other person is duly authorised to do so under a power of attorney. The power of attorney (or a copy duly certified as true by a solicitor or a bank) must be enclosed for inspection.
Certificates, cheques and all other correspondence will be sent to the address in Box 3.
Section 8 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form only applies if the aggregate value of the C Shares which you are applying for, whether in one or more applications, exceeds €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000). If section 8 applies to your application, you must ensure that section 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3 (as appropriate) is completed.
You should complete section 8.1 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form if you are a stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or, if outside the United Kingdom, another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser acting on behalf of a client.
If you are not a professional adviser or intermediary and the value of your application(s) exceed(s) €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000), you will be required to provide the verification of identity documents listed in section 8.3 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form unless you can have the declaration set out in section 8.2 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form given and signed by a firm acceptable to the Receiving Agent and the Company. Section 8.2 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form details those firms acceptable to the Receiving Agent and the Company for signing the declaration. In order to ensure their Offer for Subscription Application Forms are processed timely and efficiently, all applicants who are not professional advisers or intermediaries and to whose applications section 8 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form applies are strongly advised to have the declaration set out in section 8.2 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form completed and signed by a suitable firm where possible.
Section 8.3 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form need only be completed where the aggregate value of the C Shares which you are applying for exceeds €15,000 (or its Sterling equivalent, being approximately £12,000) and neither sections 8.1 nor 8.2 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form can be completed.
Notwithstanding that the declaration set out in section 8.2 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form has been completed and signed, the Receiving Agent, Stifel and the Company reserve the right to request of you the identity documents listed in section 8.3 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form and/or to seek verification of identity of each holder and payor (if necessary) from you or their bankers or from another reputable institution, agency or professional adviser in the applicable country of residence.
If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been obtained within a reasonable time, your application might be rejected or revoked.
Where certified copies of documents are requested in section 8.3 of the Offer for Subscription Application Form, such copy documents should be certified by a senior signatory of a firm which is either a governmental approved bank, stockbroker or investment firm, financial services firm or an established law firm or accountancy firm which is itself subject to regulation in the conduct of its business in its own country of operation and the name of the firm should be clearly identified on each document certified.
Completed Offer for Subscription Application Forms should be returned by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE so as to be received by no later than 3.00 p.m. on 6 June 2016, together in each case with payment in full in respect of the application. If you post your Offer for Subscription Application Form, you are recommended to use first class post and to allow sufficient time for it to be delivered. Offer for Subscription Application Forms received after this date may be returned.
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