Regulatory Filings • Sep 26, 2014
Regulatory Filings
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INITIAL PLACING AND OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION AND A PLACING PROGRAMME OF NEW ORDINARY SHARES 2014
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Prospectus you should consult your accountant, legal or professional adviser, financial adviser or a person authorised for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities.
This document comprises a prospectus relating to Foresight Solar Fund Limited (the ''Company''), prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority made under section 73A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (''FSMA'') and approved by the FCA in accordance with section 85 of the FSMA. This prospectus has been filed with the FCA in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules and will be made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Rules at www.foresightsolarfund.co.uk. Foresight Group CI Limited, the Company's investment manager, has notified the FCA that the Ordinary Shares are being marketed in the UK.
It should be remembered that the price of shares and the income from them can go down as well as up and that shareholders may not receive, on the sale or the cancellation or redemption of their shares, the amount that they invested. Potential investors are strongly recommended to read and consider this prospectus before completing an application.
This document has also been prepared, and a copy of it has also been sent to the Jersey Financial Services Commission, in accordance with the Collective Investment Funds (Certified Funds – Prospectuses) (Jersey) Order 2012. The Jersey Financial Services Commission does not take any responsibility for the financial soundness of the Company or for the correctness of any statements made or expressed in this document.
This fund has been established in Jersey as a listed fund under a fast-track authorisation process. It is suitable therefore only for professional or experienced investors, or those who have taken appropriate professional advice. Regulatory requirements which may be deemed necessary for the protection of retail or inexperienced investors do not apply to listed funds. By investing in this fund you will be deemed to be acknowledging that you are a professional or experienced investor, or have taken appropriate professional advice, and accept the reduced requirements accordingly. You are wholly responsible for ensuring that all aspects of this fund are acceptable to you. Investment in listed funds may involve special risks that could lead to a loss of all or a substantial portion of such investment. Unless you fully understand and accept the nature of this fund and the potential risks inherent in this fund you should not invest in this fund.
The Company and its Directors have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the facts stated in this document are true and accurate in all material respects and that there are no other material facts the omission of which would make misleading any statement in this document, whether of fact or opinion. The Company and its Directors accept responsibility accordingly.
The Company and its Directors, whose names appear on page 39 of this document, accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
Prospective investors should read this entire document and in particular, the matters set out under the heading ''Risk Factors'' on pages 16 to 32 of this document, when considering an investment in the Company.
(Incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands under the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991 (as amended) with registered number 113721)
Sponsor, Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunner Oriel Securities Limited
Investment Manager Foresight Group CI limited
Applications will be made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Shares to be admitted to the Official List (premium listing) and to the London Stock Exchange for all such New Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. It is expected that such admission will become effective, and that dealings in the New Shares will commence during the period from 23 October 2014 to 24 September 2015.
Oriel Securities Limited (''Oriel'') is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority. Oriel is acting exclusively for the Company and no-one else in connection with the Issues or the matters referred to in this document, will not regard any other person (whether or not a recipient of this document) as its client in relation to the Issues and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Issues or any transaction or arrangement referred to in this document.
The Ordinary Shares offered by this document have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, (as amended, the ''U.S. Securities Act'') or under the applicable state securities laws of the United States and may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in or into the United States or to or for the account or benefit of any U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act). In addition, the Company has not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (as amended, the ''U.S. Investment Company Act'').
Prospective investors should consider carefully (to the extent relevant to them) the notices to residents of various countries set out on pages 134 to 135 of this document.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| SUMMARY | 3 |
| RISK FACTORS | 16 |
| IMPORTANT INFORMATION | 33 |
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 37 |
| ISSUE STATISTICS | 38 |
| DIRECTORS, INVESTMENT MANAGER AND ADVISERS | 39 |
| DEFINITIONS | 41 |
| PART 1 THE COMPANY |
46 |
| PART 2 RENEWABLE ENERGY AND THE SOLAR ENERGY MARKET IN THE UK |
54 |
| PART 3 DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE COMPANY |
64 |
| PART 4 THE PORTFOLIO |
71 |
| PART 5 THE INITIAL PLACING AND OFFER |
79 |
| PART 6 THE PLACING PROGRAMME |
84 |
| PART 7 FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
88 |
| PART 7A HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 88 |
| PART 7B PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 91 |
| PART 8 TAXATION |
97 |
| PART 9 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
101 |
| PART 10 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE INITIAL PLACING AND PLACING PROGRAMME |
124 |
| PART 11 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION |
128 |
| NOTICE TO OVERSEAS INVESTORS | 134 |
| NOTES ON HOW TO COMPLETE THE APPLICATION FORM | 136 |
| APPLICATION FORM | 139 |
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as 'Elements'. These Elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of security and issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted into the summary because of the type of security and issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the mention of 'not applicable'.
| Section A – Introduction and warnings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Disclosure requirement | Disclosure |
| A.1 | Warning | This summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the Ordinary Shares should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a whole by the investor. Where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the EEA States, have to bear the costs of translating the Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who are responsible for this summary, including any transaction thereof, but only if the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this document or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such securities. |
| A.2 | Subsequent resale of securities or final placement of securities through financial intermediaries |
Not applicable. The Company is not engaging any financial intermediaries for any resale of securities or final placement of securities requiring a prospectus after publication of this document. |
| Section B – Issuer | ||
| Element | Disclosure requirement | Disclosure |
| B.1 | Legal and commercial name |
The issuer's legal and commercial name is Foresight Solar Fund Limited. |
| B.2 | Domicile and legal form | The Company is a closed-ended investment company and was incorporated with limited liability in Jersey under the Companies Law on 13 August 2013, with registered number 113721. |
| B.5 | Group description | The Company is the ultimate holding company of the Group. The Company makes its investments via the Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Subsidiary is party to the Investment Management Agreement. The Subsidiary either invests directly or indirectly in the SPVs which own interests in the ground-based solar power plants which the Company invests in. |
| B.6 | Major shareholders | As at 23 September 2014 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the Company was aware of the following interests in five per cent. or more of the Company's issued share capital: |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of issued share |
||||
| No. of Shares | capital | |||
| BlackRock Related Parties Close Asset Management Limited Baillie Gifford & Co |
15,097,087 10,503,812 10,500,000 |
10.06% 7.00% 7.00% |
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| The Directors are not aware of any person or persons who could, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control over the Company. There are no different voting rights for any Shareholder. |
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| B.7 | Key financial information | The key figures which summarise the Company's financial condition for the period from the Company's incorporation on 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 are set out below: |
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| Period ended 30 June 2014 |
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| Net asset value | ||||
| Total assets | £158,487,360 | |||
| Total equity Net asset value per Share |
£155,426,977 £1.04 |
|||
| Consolidated income statement | ||||
| Total revenue | £11,976,757 | |||
| Total expenditure Earnings per Ordinary Share (p) |
£(3,888,824) 5.39 |
|||
| There has been no significant change operating results of the Group since 30 June 2014 (being the end of the last financial period of the Company for which audited financial information has been published). |
in the financial |
condition and |
||
| B.8 | Key pro forma financial information |
The key pro forma information included in the document prepared to illustrate the effect on the Company's income statement and statement of net assets to 30 June 2014 of the acquisitions of Wymeswold, Bournemouth and Kencot is as follows: |
||
| The summary unaudited pro forma income statement of the Group set out below has been prepared to illustrate the effect on the Company's income statement for the period 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 of the acquisition of Wymeswold as if it had occurred at the start of that period. No adjustment has been made to illustrate the effect on the Company's income statement for the period 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 of the proposed acquisitions of Kencot and Bournemouth, had the acquisitions of Kencot and Bournemouth taken place on 13 adjustments are not known at the date of this Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma income statement has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, addresses a hypothetical situation and therefore does not represent the Group's actual financial position or results. |
August 2013 |
as the related |
| Pro forma adjustments | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | Consolidated results of the Group for the period13August 2013 to 30 June |
2014 | Interest receivable in relation to Wymeswold for the period 13 August 2013 to 9 November 2013 |
Forfeiture of interest income on cash balances between 13 August 2013 and 9 November 2013 |
Pro forma results of the Group for the period13August 2013 to 30 June 2014 |
||
| Continuing operations Total revenue Total expenditure Profit before tax for the period |
11,976,757 (3,888,824) 8,087,933 |
698,591 — 698,591 |
(39,058) — (39,058) |
12,636,290 (3,888,824) 8,747,466 |
|||
| Taxation Profit and total comprehensive income for the period |
— 8,087,933 |
— 698,591 |
— (39,058) |
— 8,747,466 |
|||
| The summary unaudited pro forma statement of net assets of the Group set out below has been prepared to illustrate the effect on the Company of the acquisitions of Bournemouth and Kencot and the receipt of the net proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer on the consolidated net assets of the Company as at 30 June 2014 as if they had occurred on 30 June 2014. The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets has been prepared for illustrative hypothetical |
purposes only |
and, therefore |
because of does not |
its nature, |
addresses a the Group's |
||
| actual financial position or results. | situation and |
represent | |||||
| £ | Consolidated net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 |
Net proceeds from Initial Placing and Offer |
Pro forma adjustments Acquisition Bournemouth |
of Acquisition of Kencot |
Pro forma net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 |
||
| Non-current assets Current assets |
124,794,372 33,692,988 |
— 97,900,000 |
48,000,000 (48,000,000) |
48,500,000 (48,500,000) |
221,294,372 35,092,988 |
||
| Total assets | 158,487,360 | 97,900,000 | — — |
256,387,360 | |||
| Non-current liabilities Current liabilities |
2,100,000 960,383 |
— — |
— — — — |
2,100,000 960,383 |
|||
| Total liabilities | 3,060,383 | — | — — |
3,060,383 | |||
| Total net assets | 155,426,977 | 97,900,000 | — — |
253,326,977 | |||
| B.9 | Profit forecast | Not applicable. There are no profit forecasts or estimates made in this document. |
| B.11 | Working capital insufficiency |
Not applicable. The Company is of the opinion that, taking account of available facilities, the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for its present requirements, that is for at least the next 12 months from the date of this document. |
|---|---|---|
| B.34 | Investment policy | The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with a sustainable and increasing dividend together with the potential for capital growth over the long term from investing in a diversified portfolio of predominantly UK ground-based solar assets. |
| The Company will pursue its investment objective by acquiring a portfolio of ground-based, operational solar power plants predominantly in the UK. Investments outside the UK and assets which are still, when acquired, under construction will be limited to 25 per cent. of the Gross Asset Value of the Company, calculated at the time of investment. |
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| The Company will seek to acquire majority or minority stakes in individual ground-based solar assets. When investing in a stake of less than 100 per cent. in a solar power plant SPV, the Company will secure its shareholder rights through shareholders' agreements and other legal transaction documents. |
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| Power purchase agreements (''PPAs'') will be entered into between each of the individual solar power plant SPVs in its portfolio and creditworthy off takers in the UK. Under the PPAs, the SPVs will sell solar generated electricity and green benefits to the designated offtaker. The Company may retain exposure to UK power prices through PPAs that avoid mechanisms |
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| such as fixed prices or price floors. Investment may be made in equity or debt or intermediate instruments but not in any instruments traded on any investment exchange. |
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| The Company is permitted to invest cash held for working capital purposes and awaiting investment in cash deposits, gilts and money market funds. |
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| In order to spread risk and diversify its portfolio, at the time of investment no single asset shall exceed in value (or, if it is an additional stake in an existing investment, the combined value of both the existing stake and the additional stake acquired) 30 per cent. of the Company's Gross Asset Value post-acquisition. The Gross Asset Value of the Company will be calculated based on the last published gross investment valuation of the Company's portfolio, including cash, plus acquisitions made since the date of such valuation at their cost of acquisition. The Company's portfolio will provide diversified exposure through the inclusion of not less than five individual solar power plants and the Company will also seek to diversify risk by ensuring that a significant proportion of its expected income stream is derived from green benefits (which will consist of, for example, ROCs, FiTs and LECs). Diversification will also be achieved by the Company using a number of different third party providers such as developers, EPC contractors, O&M contractors, panel manufacturers, landlords and distribution network operators. The Articles provide that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage |
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| of the Company's Gross Asset Value will not exceed 50 per cent. at the time of drawdown. It is the Board's current intention that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value will not exceed 40 per cent. at the time of drawdown. |
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| There will be no asset level borrowings in the future. |
| B.35 | Borrowing limits | The Articles provide that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value will not exceed 50 per cent. at the time of drawdown. It is the Board's current intention that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value, will not exceed 40 per cent. at the time of drawdown. |
|---|---|---|
| B.36 | Regulatory status | The Company is not regulated or authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority but is subject to the Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the Prospectus Rules as applicable to closed ended investment companies. The Company is regulated in Jersey as a listed fund. |
| B.37 | Typical investor | The profile of a typical investor in the Company is an institutional or sophisticated investor or private client seeking an attractive level of income with the potential for income and capital growth from investing in a diversified portfolio of predominantly UK ground-based solar PV assets, who understand and accept the risks inherent in the Company's investment policy. |
| B.38 | Investment of 20 per cent. or more in single underlying asset or investment company |
Not applicable. The Company does not currently invest over 20 per cent. of its Gross Asset Value in a single underlying asset. |
| B.39 | Investment of 40 per cent. or more in single underlying asset or investment company |
Not applicable. The Company will, in accordance with its investment policy, not invest over 30 per cent. of its Gross Asset Value in a single underlying asset. |
| B.40 | Applicant's service providers |
Investment Manager The Company has appointed Foresight Group CI Limited as its investment manager. The Investment Manager is a limited liability company and was incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 with the registered number 51471 on 12 February 2010. The Investment Manager is authorised and regulated by the GFSC. The Company and the Subsidiary have entered into the Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Manager under which the Investment Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company's investment portfolio, subject to the overall control and supervision of the Board. The Investment Manager manages the Company's investments in accordance with the policies laid down by the Board from time to time and in accordance with the investment restrictions referred to in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Manager provides investment management services to the Company and acts within the strategic guidelines set out in the investment policy. The Investment Manager reports to the Board. The Investment Manager is entitled to an annual management fee of an amount equal to one per cent. per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Company which are equal to or less than £500 million plus an amount equal to 0.9 per cent. per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Company which are in excess of £500 million. The Investment Management Agreement does not provide for any performance fees or acquisition fees to be payable to the Investment Manager. The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated by either party on twelve months' written notice provided that any such notice shall not be served prior to the fourth anniversary of the Investment Management |
| immediately if the Investment Manager is in material breach of the agreement, guilty of negligence, wilful default or fraud, is the subject of insolvency proceedings or there occurs a change of two Key Managers to which the Board has not given its prior consent. |
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|---|---|---|
| The Investment Manager is entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses under the Investment Management Agreement, including travel expenses and attendance at Board meetings. |
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| The Administrator and Company Secretary | ||
| JTC (Jersey) Limited has been appointed as company secretary and administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. In such capacity, the Administrator is responsible for the Company's general administrative functions such as the calculation, in accordance with the Company's accounting policies, and publication of the Company's Net Asset Value per Share and the maintenance of accounting records. |
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| Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a minimum fee of £80,000 per annum in relation to providing administration services to the Company, which will increase to a maximum of £100,000 should the total funds raised since launch following this fundraising be between £200 million and £250 million. |
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| The Administration Agreement can be terminated by the Company or Administrator on 90 days' written notice. |
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| The Registrar | ||
| Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited has been appointed as registrar in relation to the transfer and settlement of Ordinary Shares held in uncertificated form. |
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| Given that the fees payable under the registrar agreement are calculated as, inter alia, a multiple of the number of Shareholders admitted to the register each year plus a multiple of the number of share transfers made each year, there is no maximum amount payable under the registrar agreement. The Registrar is however, entitled to a minimum fee of £6,000 per annum. |
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| The Auditor | ||
| KPMG LLP has been appointed to provide audit services to the Company. The annual report and accounts will be prepared according to accounting standards in line with IFRS. |
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| The fees charged by the Auditor will depend on the services provided, computed, inter alia, on the time spent by the Auditor on the affairs of the Company and there is no maximum amount payable. |
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| B.41 | Regulatory status of investment manager |
The Investment Manager was incorporated in Guernsey on 12 February 2010 under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (registered number 51471). It is authorised and regulated by the GFSC (registration number 2006518). |
| B.42 | Calculation of Net Asset Value |
The Investment Manager is responsible for providing fair market valuations of the Group's assets based on discounted cash flow methodology in accordance with IFRS. In conjunction with the Investment Manager, the Administrator calculates the Company's Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share on a quarterly basis as at each calendar quarter and reports such calculations to the Board for approval. These calculations are reported quarterly to Shareholders and reconciled in the Company's annual report. The Company's Net Asset Value will be published through a Regulatory Information Service as soon as possible after the relevant quarter. All calculations made by the Investment Manager and the Administrator are based, in part, on the valuation information provided by the SPVs. |
| The Company may in accordance with its investment policy hold minority stakes in SPVs and, in these circumstances, the Investment Manager or the Administrator may not be in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information or data. In addition, the financial reports, where not provided by the Investment Manager and/or the Administrator, are typically provided on a quarterly or half yearly basis only and generally are issued one to four months after the end of the relevant quarter. Consequently, each quarterly Net Asset Value published by the Company will contain information that may be out of date and require updating and be incomplete. Shareholders should bear in mind that where the Company holds a minority stake in such company the actual net asset values may be materially different from the quarterly estimates. The calculation of the Company's Net Asset Value per Share will only be suspended in circumstances where the underlying data necessary to value the investments of the Company cannot readily, or without undue expenditure, be obtained. Details of any suspension in making such calculations will be announced through a Regulatory Information Service. |
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|---|---|---|
| B.43 | Cross liability | Not applicable. The Company is not an umbrella collective investment undertaking and as such there is no cross liability between classes or investment in another collective investment undertaking. |
| B.44 | No financial statements have been made up |
Not applicable. The Company has commenced operations and historical financial information is included within this document. |
| B.45 | Portfolio | The Company has acquired, or agreed to acquire subject only to ROC Accreditation, nine utility scale solar power plants all of which are fully operational and located in the UK and have a total capacity of approximately 185 MW. The aggregate value of these assets is £239.2 million. Seven of these power plants have received full ROC Accreditation and the remaining plants are expected to receive accreditation before the end of December 2014. There is no guarantee that any of these acquisitions will be completed in a timely manner or at all. |
| B.46 | Net Asset Value | The net asset value per Share as at 30 June 2014 was 103.62 pence. |
| Section C – Securities | ||
| Element | Disclosure requirement | Disclosure |
| C.1 | Type and class of security | The Company proposes to issue up to 200 million New Shares in aggregate. Application will be made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Shares to be admitted to the Official List with a premium listing. The ISIN number of the New Shares is JE00BD3QJR55 and the SEDOL is BD3QJR5. |
| C.2 | Currency | The Company will issue Ordinary Shares denominated in Sterling. |
| C.3 | Number of securities to be issued |
The Ordinary Shares have no par value. As at 23 September 2014 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the Company had 150 million Ordinary Shares in issue. |
| C.4 | Description of the rights attaching to the securities |
Voting Rights Subject to any special rights, restrictions or prohibitions as regards voting for the time being attached to any Ordinary Shares, Shareholders shall |
| have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company. |
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|---|---|---|
| Each Shareholder being present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised representative (if a company) at a general meeting shall upon a show of hands have one vote and upon a poll all Shareholders shall have one vote for every Ordinary Share held. |
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| Dividend rights | ||
| Shareholders will be entitled to receive such dividends as the Directors may resolve to pay to them out of the assets attributable to their Ordinary Shares. |
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| Return of capital | ||
| Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to participate (in accordance with the rights specified in the Articles) in the assets of the Company attributable to their Ordinary Shares in a winding up of the Company or a winding up of the business of the Company. |
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| C.5 | Restrictions on the free transferability of the |
The Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register any transfer of a share or renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment unless: |
| securities | (a) it is in respect of only one class of shares; |
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| (b) it is in favour of a single transferee or not more than four joint transferees; |
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| (c) it is duly stamped (if so required); and |
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| (d) it is delivered for registration to the registered office for the time being of the Company or such other place as the Board may from time to time determine, accompanied (except in the case of: (i) a transfer by an authorised person where a certificate has not been issued; (ii) a transfer of an uncertificated share; or (iii) a renunciation) by the certificate for the share to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to prove the title of the transferor or person renouncing and the due execution of the transfer or renunciation by him or, if the transfer or renunciation is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person to do so, provided that the Board shall not refuse to register a transfer or renunciation of a partly paid share on the grounds that it is partly paid in circumstances where such refusal would prevent dealings in such share from taking place on an open and proper basis on the market on which such share is admitted to trading. The Board may refuse to register a transfer of an uncertificated share in such other circumstances as may be permitted or required by the regulations and the relevant electronic system. |
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| The Ordinary Shares have not been, nor will be, registered in the United States under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, and are subject to restrictions on transfer contained in such laws. There are restrictions on the purchase of Ordinary Shares by persons who are located in the United States or who are U.S. Persons (as defined in the U.S. Securities Act) and on the resale of Ordinary Shares by any Shareholders to any person who is located in the United States or is a U.S. Person. |
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| C.6 | Admission | Applications will be made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Shares to be admitted to the Official List with a premium listing and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities. |
| C.7 | Dividend policy | Subject to market conditions and the Company's performance, financial position and financial outlook, it is the Directors' intention to pay a sustainable and increasing level of dividend income to Shareholders on a semi-annual basis. Given the nature of the Company's income streams, the Board intends to increase the dividend in line with inflation. Dividends on the Ordinary Shares are expected to be paid in equal instalments semi-annually in respect of each financial year in March and September. In the absence of unforeseen circumstances, the Board expects to pay a second interim dividend of 3p per Ordinary Share in respect of the period from 1 July 2014 to 31 December 2014 which will be paid in March 2015. All dividends will be paid as interim dividends. There are no assurances that this dividend will be paid or that the Company will pay any dividends in the future. The New Shares will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares in respect of dividends. |
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| Section D – Risks | ||
| Element | Disclosure requirement | Disclosure |
| D.1 | Key information on the risks specific to the issuer or its industry |
The Company has a limited operating history. There is no guarantee that the expected dividend in respect of any period will be paid. The Company's ability to pay dividends will be dependent principally upon the amounts periodically received by the Company in repayment of, or being distributions on, its investment in ground-based solar PV assets. The timing of certain investments in such assets will depend, inter alia, on the ability of the assets to receive ROC Accreditation, satisfactory commissioning and to satisfy preliminary acceptance tests. Accordingly, there may be a period of time between completion of each Issue and the proceeds of the Issues being fully invested by the Company. Until the proceeds of the Issue are invested they are not expected to generate significant amounts of income and dividends payable in respect of the Ordinary Shares. Therefore, if ROC Accreditation is delayed or not received at all or if any of the other conditions contained within the Sale and Purchase Agreements are not satisfied this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, the financial position, results of operations and business prospects. The Company is reliant on the skills of the Investment Manager and may be adversely affected if it underperforms or its services cease to be available to the Company. The departure of key skilled professionals from the Investment Manager could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation and business prospects. * If at any point the international community was to withdraw, reduce or change its support for the increased use of energy from renewable sources, including solar PV, for whatever reason, this may have a material adverse effect on the support of national or international authorities in respect of the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, including in respect of solar PV generation in the UK. If this reduces the value of the green benefits that solar PV power operators are entitled to it would have a material adverse effect on the Group if applied retrospectively to operating projects acquired by the Group in accordance with the Company's investment policy. In addition, unexpected success in other areas of renewable energy (such as renewable heat) may reduce pressure on national governments to develop renewable electricity production. This may affect the Company's future investment opportunities. |
| * | A decline in the market price of electricity could materially adversely affect the Group's revenues and financial condition. Similarly, a decline in the costs of other sources of electricity generation, such as fossil fuels or nuclear power, could reduce the wholesale price of electricity and thus the price achieved for electricity generated by solar PV plants. |
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| * | Solar PV assets and plants rely upon adequate solar radiation for the purposes of producing power. It is possible that temporary or semi permanent or permanent changes in weather patterns, including as a result of global warming or for any other reason, could affect the amount of solar radiation received annually or during any shorter or longer period of time in locations where the investments may be located. Such changes could lead to a reduction in the electricity generated which would have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of the operations and business prospects. Such changes, perceived or otherwise, could also make solar PV less attractive as an investment opportunity and so impair the Company's potential returns, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of the operations and business prospects. |
| * | It is anticipated that a significant proportion or potentially all of the solar PV assets to be acquired by the Group will be located on commercial and agricultural properties among others, to which entitlement will be secured through a lease agreement. Reliance upon a third party owned property gives rise to a range of risks including deterioration in the property during the investment life, damages or other lease related costs, counterparty and third party risks in relation to the lease agreement and property, termination of the lease following breach or due to other circumstances such as a mortgagee taking possession of the property which could lead to losses on an investment and thereby have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects. |
| * | Construction of solar PV assets is likely to result in reliance upon services being delivered by one or more contractors. Whilst the performance of contractor services will usually be guaranteed, any such guarantees are expected to be limited in their scope and quantum and may not always cover the full loss of profit incurred by a project. Failure of a contractor or change in a contractor's financial circumstances may, among other things, result in the relevant asset underperforming or becoming impaired in value and there can be no assurance that such underperformance or impairment will be fully or partially compensated by any contractor warranty or bank guarantee. |
| * | The making of any investment will be conditional upon a number of conditions precedent being satisfied, such as, amongst other things, receipt of all necessary consents, approvals, authorisations and permits (including ROC Accreditation), the Company deciding to proceed with the acquisition, the Company being able to finance its commitment to a particular investment, satisfactory completion of due diligence and the entering into of binding agreements in a form satisfactory to all the parties thereto, including the Company. In the event that an acquisition of an asset identified is delayed or does not proceed, the relevant net proceeds from the Issues will be used to acquire other ground-based solar PV assets in accordance with the Company's investment policy. In such an event and until such proceeds are invested, the Board expects the income generated by the relevant proceeds of the Issues to be lower than the income generated |
| from funds invested by the Company in solar PV assets which could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and results of operations of the Company. Furthermore, in the event that a proportion of the consideration for an asset has been paid to a vendor and the acquisition is subsequently unable to be completed (for example due to ROC Accreditation not being granted) the Company would have a contractual right to recover any consideration monies paid to that vendor. However, there is a risk that the Company may not be able to recover from that vendor all or part of the consideration monies already paid due to, for example, the vendor being in economic or financial difficulties and, as a result, the expected returns projected for such asset may not be achievable. Such events could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects. |
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| D.3 | Key information on the risks specific to the securities |
The market value of, and the income derived from, the Shares can fluctuate. The market value of the Shares, as well as being affected by their Net Asset Value and prospective Net Asset Value, also takes into account their dividend yield and prevailing interest rates. There is no guarantee that the expected dividends will be paid. The Company's target dividend and future distribution growth will depend on the Company's underlying investment portfolio and its ability to pay dividends in accordance with the Companies Law. Any change or incorrect assumption in relation to the dividends or interest or other receipts receivable by the Company (including in relation to projected power prices, the amount of electricity generated by the Group's assets, availability and operating performance of equipment used in the operation of the solar PV plants within the Company's portfolio and the tax treatment of distributions to Shareholders) may reduce the level of distributions received by Shareholders. The Ordinary Shares may trade at a discount to NAV per Share and Shareholders may be unable to realise their investments through the secondary market at NAV per Share. The Company's ability to pay dividends and repurchase its Ordinary Shares is governed by the Companies Law, which requires the Company to satisfy a solvency test. |
| Section E – Offer | ||
| Element | Disclosure requirement | Disclosure |
| E.1 | Net proceeds and costs of the Issue |
It is estimated that the costs of the Initial Placing, Offer and Placing Programme incurred by the Company will, in aggregate, be approximately £3.6 million (on the assumption that £200 million is raised under the Issues). These costs and expenses will be borne equally by the Shareholders. |
| E.2a | Reason for offer and use of proceeds |
The net proceeds of the Issues are expected to be £196.4 million (on the assumption that £200 million is raised under the Issues) and they will be used by the Company to invest in and acquire further UK ground-based solar PV assets. It is expected that the net proceeds of the Issues will increase the size of the Company and spread the fixed costs over a wider asset base. They will also increase the market capitalisation and liquidity in the Ordinary Shares. |
| E.3 | Terms and conditions of | The Initial Placing and Offer is conditional, inter alia, on: |
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| the offer | (i) the Issue Resolution being passed at the EGM; |
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| (ii) the Placing Agreement becoming wholly unconditional (save as to Initial Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to Initial Admission; and |
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| (iii) Initial Admission occurring by 8.00 a.m. on 21 November 2014 (or such later date as the Company and Oriel may agree in writing, being not later than 8.00 a.m. on 19 December 2014). |
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| The Offer for Subscription is being made in the UK only. The public generally (unless they are located or resident outside the UK) may apply for New Shares through the Offer for Subscription. Completed Application Forms and the accompanying payment in relation to the Offer for Subscription must be posted to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE so as to be received by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014. |
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| The Initial Placing will close at 12.00 p.m. on 16 October 2014 (or such later date, not being later than 18 December 2014 as the Company and Oriel may agree). |
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| Commitments under the Offer for Subscription, once made, may not be withdrawn without the consent of the Directors. |
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| Applicants under the Offer must specify a fixed sum in Sterling, being the aggregate subscription price for the New Shares for which they wish to apply at the Initial Placing and Offer Price. The aggregate subscription price is payable in full on application. Individual applications must be for a minimum of £1,000 and applications in excess of that amount should be made in multiples of £100, although the Board may accept applications below the minimum amounts stated above in their absolute discretion. Multiple subscriptions under the Offer for Subscription by individual investors will not be accepted. Fractions of a New Share will not be issued. |
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| Following the Initial Placing and Offer the Directors intend to implement the Placing Programme. Conditional on the Issue Resolution being passed, the Directors will be authorised to issue up to 200 million New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme less any shares issued pursuant to the Initial Placing and Offer. The Placing Programme is being implemented to enable the Company to raise additional capital in the period from 22 October 2014 to 24 September 2015 as and when it identifies suitable assets for acquisition. Each issue pursuant to the Placing Programme is conditional upon, inter alia, on the following: |
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| (i) the Issue Resolution having been passed at the EGM; |
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| (ii) the relevant Placing Programme Price being determined by the Directors in conjunction with Oriel as described below; |
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| (iii) Admission of the New Shares issued pursuant to such issue; and |
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| (iv) a valid supplementary prospectus being published by the Company if such is required by the Prospectus Rules; and |
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| (v) the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional in respect of each Issue and having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to such Admission. |
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| In circumstances where these conditions are not fully met, the relevant issue of New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme will not take place. |
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| E.4 | Material interests | Not applicable. No interest is material to the Issue. |
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| E.5 | Name of person selling Securities / lock up agreements |
Not applicable. No person or entity offering to sell the security as part of the Issues. |
| E.6 | Dilution | Not applicable. Existing Shareholders are not obliged to participate in the Issues. However, those Shareholders who do not participate in the Issues will suffer a dilution to the percentage of the issued share capital that their current holding represents based on the actual number of New Shares issued. Assuming 200 million New Shares are issued under the Initial Placing and Offer, Shareholders will suffer a dilution of 57 per cent. to their existing holding. |
| E.7 | Expenses charged to the investor |
It is estimated that the costs of the Initial Placing, Offer and Placing Programme incurred by the Company will, in aggregate, be approximately £3.6 million (on the assumption that £200 million is raised under the Issues), which is approximately 1.0 per cent. of the net assets of the Group (including net proceeds of the Issues of £196.4 million). These costs and expenses will be borne equally by the Shareholders. |
The risk factors referred to below are the risks which are considered by the Company and the Directors to be material as at the date of this document but are not the only risks relating to the Company or the Ordinary Shares. Additional risks and uncertainties relating to the Company or the Ordinary Shares that are not currently known to the Company or the Directors or that the Directors or the Company do not currently consider to be material may also have a material adverse effect on the Company. Potential investors should review this Prospectus carefully and in its entirety and consult with their stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser before acquiring any Ordinary Shares.
Prospective investors should note that the risks relating to the group, its industry and the Ordinary Shares summarised in the section of this document headed ''Summary'' are the risks that the Company believes to be the most essential to an assessment by a prospective investor of whether to consider an investment in the Ordinary Shares. However, as the risks which the group faces relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, prospective investors should consider not only the information on the key risks summarised in the section of this document headed ''Summary'' but also, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described below.
Investors should carefully consider the following material risk factors in relation to the Company and the Ordinary Shares.
An investment in the Company is suitable only for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of such investment, who understand the potential risk of capital loss, for whom an investment in the Ordinary Shares constitutes part of a diversified investment portfolio, who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in investing in the Company and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss (which may be equal to the whole amount invested) which might result from such investment.
The Ordinary Shares are designed to be held over the long term and may not be suitable as shortterm investments. There is no guarantee that any appreciation in the value of the Company's investments will occur and investors may not get back the full value of their investment.
Any investment objectives of the Company are targets only and should not be treated as assurance or guarantees of performance.
A prospective investor should be aware that the value of an investment in the Company is subject to normal market fluctuations and other risks inherent in investing in securities. There is no assurance that any appreciation in the value of the Ordinary Shares will occur or that the investment objectives of the Company will be achieved. The value of investments and the income derived therefrom by way of green benefits which are payments received primarily from the sale of ROCs and electricity prices may fall as well as rise and investors may not recoup the original amount invested in the Company.
The value of the Ordinary Shares and income derived from them (if any) can go down as well as up. There is no guarantee that the market price of the Ordinary Shares will fully reflect their underlying Net Asset Value. In the event of a winding-up of the Company, Shareholders will rank behind any creditors of the Company and, therefore, any positive return for Shareholders will depend on the Company's assets being sufficient to meet the prior entitlements of any creditors.
The price of an Ordinary Share may also be affected by speculation in the press or investment community regarding the business or investments of the Company or factors or events (including interest rates) that may directly or indirectly affect their respective investments.
The Shares may trade at a discount to their Net Asset Value and Shareholders may be unable to realise their investments through the secondary market at Net Asset Value. The Shares may trade at a discount to their Net Asset Value for a variety of reasons, including market conditions or to the extent investors undervalue the management activities of the Investment Manager or discount its valuation methodology and judgments of value. While the Board may seek to mitigate any discount to the Net Asset Value of the Shares through discount management mechanisms, there can be no guarantee that they will do so or that such mechanisms will be successful and the Board accepts no responsibility for any failure of any such strategy to effect a reduction in any discount.
The Company does not have a fixed winding-up date and therefore, unless Shareholders vote to windup the Company, Shareholders will only be able to realise their investment through the market. Although the Shares are, and the New Shares will be, listed on the Official List and traded on the Main Market, it is possible that there may not be a liquid market in the Shares and Shareholders may have difficulty in selling them. Accordingly, Shareholders may be unable to realise their Shares at the quoted market price (or at the prevailing Net Asset Value per Share), or at all.
The London Stock Exchange has the right to suspend or limit trading in a company's securities. Any suspension or limitation on trading in the Ordinary Shares may affect the ability of Shareholders to realise their investment.
There is no guarantee that the expected dividend in respect of any period will be paid. The Company's ability to pay dividends will be dependent principally upon the amounts periodically received by the Company in repayment of, or being distributions on, its investments in ground-based solar PV assets.
The Company's target returns and dividends for the Ordinary Shares are based on assumptions which the Board and the Investment Manager consider reasonable. However, there is no assurance that all or any assumptions will be justified, and the returns and dividends may be correspondingly reduced. In particular, there is no assurance that the Company will achieve its stated policy on returns and dividends or distributions. The target return is not a profit forecast or hard commitment and should not be taken as an indication of the Company's expected future performance or results over any period. The target return is a target only and there is no guarantee that it can or will be achieved and it should not be seen as an indication of the Company's expected or actual return. Accordingly, investors should not place any reliance on the target return in deciding whether to invest in the Ordinary Shares and should consult their own professional adviser in relation to the tax treatment of any dividends.
The Company's target dividend and future distribution growth over the long term will be affected by the Company's underlying investment portfolio, the ability of the Company to reinvest capital and acquire additional assets throughout the life of the Company. Any change or incorrect assumption in relation to the dividends or interest or other receipts receivable by the Company (including assumptions in relation to projected power prices, levels of solar radiation, availability and operating performance of equipment used in the operation of the solar PV assets within the Company's portfolio, ability to make distributions to Shareholders (especially where the Group has a minority interest in a particular solar PV asset) and tax treatment of distributions to Shareholders) may reduce the level of distributions received by Shareholders.
The net proceeds of the Issues will be used by the Company to make investments in principally UK ground-based solar PV assets in accordance with the Company's investment policy. The timing of certain investments in such assets will depend, inter alia, on the ability of the assets to receive ROC Accreditation, satisfactory commissioning and to satisfy preliminary acceptance tests. Accordingly there may be a period of time between completion of any Issue and the proceeds of such Issue being fully invested by the Company. Until the proceeds of the Issues are invested they are not expected to generate significant amounts of income and dividends payable in respect of the Ordinary Shares. Therefore, if ROC Accreditation is delayed or not received at all this could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In the absence of capital and/or income growth in the portfolio of the Company once the net proceeds of the Issues have been invested, the expected dividend policy of the Company will lead to a reduction in the Net Asset Value per Share.
To the extent that there are impairments to the value of the Company's investments that are recognised in the Company's income statement, this may affect the profitability of the Company (or lead to losses) and affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends.
If under Jersey law there were to be a change to the basis on which dividends could be paid by Jersey companies, this could have a negative effect on the Company's ability to pay dividends. Furthermore, if there are changes to the accounting standards or to the interpretation of accounting standards this could have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to pay dividends.
There can be no guarantee that the investment objectives of the Company will continue to be met. If these objectives are not met, Shareholders may not receive an attractive level of income or any income or capital growth in the underlying value of their Ordinary Shares. Shareholders could lose all or part of their investment in the Company.
The Company launched in September 2013 and therefore has limited meaningful operating or financial data on which potential investors may base an evaluation. Any investment in the Ordinary Shares is therefore subject to all of the risks and uncertainties associated with any relatively new business, including the risk that the business will not achieve its investment objectives and that the value of any investment made by the Company could substantially decline. The past performance of investments managed and monitored by the Investment Manager or its associates is not a reliable indication of the future performance of the investments held by the Company.
On the assumption that the Company draws down the full amount available under the Facility Agreement to fund the current projects, the Company may have borrowings of up to £100 million. Any borrowing by the Company has to comply with the limits on borrowing in the Company's investment policy. Under the terms of the Facility Agreement, the Company has agreed to covenants as to its operation and financial conditions. Any failure by the Company to fulfil obligations under the Facility Agreement (including repayment) may permit the lender to demand repayment of the related loan and to realise its security. In the event that such security involves the lender taking control (whether by possession or transfer of ownership) of the Company's underlying assets, the Company's returns may be adversely impacted. In either case, this may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations, business prospects and delivery of its investment objective.
Prospective investors should be aware that, whilst the use of borrowings should enhance the Net Asset Value of the Shares where the value of the Company's underlying assets is rising, it will have the opposite effect where the underlying asset value is falling. In addition, in the event that revenues from the Company's portfolio fall for whatever reason, the use of borrowings will increase the impact of such a fall on the net revenues of the Company and accordingly will have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to pay dividends to Shareholders.
The past performance of the Investment Manager is not indicative of the future performance and prospects of the Company. The underperformance or the departure of key skilled professionals from the Investment Manager could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Save in certain circumstances (for example in the event that there is a change of control of the Investment Manager or the Investment Manager commits a material breach of its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement) the Company is not able to terminate the Investment Management Agreement until after its fifth anniversary unless it pays compensation to the Investment Manager in relation to such termination. This could make it costly to terminate the Investment Management Agreement and could have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company and the returns available to Shareholders.
The services of the Investment Manager, its respective associates and their respective officers and employees, are not exclusive to the Company. Although the Investment Manager has in place a conflicts of interest and asset allocation policy, in fulfilling its responsibilities to the Company, including allocating investments and effecting transactions, it may be subject to certain conflicts of interest arising from its relations with third parties to whom it also owes duties or in whom it has an interest. In particular, the Investment Manager may provide investment management, investment advice or other services in relation to a number of funds, that may have similar investment objectives and/or policies to that of the Company and may receive ad valorem and/or performance-related fees for doing so which may result in the Investment Manager investing funds for other funds as opposed to the Company, which may increase the period of time that the proceeds of the Issue are not fully invested.
There is a risk that, as the Investment Manager's fees are based on the Net Assets, the Investment Manager may be incentivised to grow the Net Assets, rather than just the value of the Ordinary Shares.
The Company and the Investment Manager are both subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments and institutions. In particular, the Company is required to comply with certain statutory requirements under Jersey law applicable to a Jersey company, the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. Breach of the Listing Rules could result in the Ordinary Shares of the Company being suspended from listing.
The continued listing on the Official List of the Ordinary Shares is dependent on at least 25 per cent. of Ordinary Shares being held in public hands (as defined in the Listing Rules). This means that if greater than 75 per cent. of Ordinary Shares are held by, inter alia, the Board, persons connected with the Board, or persons interested in five per cent. or more of the Ordinary Shares, the listing of Ordinary Shares may be suspended or cancelled. The Listing Rules state that the UK Listing Authority may, in certain circumstances, allow a reasonable period of time for the Company to restore the appropriate percentage if this rule is breached once the Ordinary Shares are listed.
Compliance with and the monitoring of applicable regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Any changes to such regulation could affect the market value of the Company's portfolio and/ or the rental income of the portfolio.
The solar PV energy sector is subject to extensive legal and regulatory controls, and the Group and each of its solar PV assets must comply with all applicable laws, regulations and regulatory standards which, among other things, require the Group to obtain and maintain certain authorisations, licences and approvals for the construction and operation of the solar PV assets. In addition, environment regulators may seek to impose injunctions or other sanctions on the Group's operations that may have a material adverse effect on the Group's results of operations or financial condition.
The Company will not obtain political risk insurance. As such, government action could have a significant impact on the target investments of the Company particularly in the light of the energy sector being highly regulated by the UK Government. Changes to the existing legislation or policy or additional legislation or policies may be burdensome for the Company to implement and may as a result have a negative impact on the returns of the Company.
The EU Directive on Alternative Investment Fund Managers, which came into force on 22 July 2013, regulates alternative investment fund managers operating in the EU. The Investment Manager has been appointed as the AIFM of the Company but is not subject to the AIFMD in respect of the management of the Company's assets. The AIFMD also limits the ability of the AIFs to market shares into the EU without making certain notifications. It is possible that the compliance obligations of the AIFM of the Company in respect of marketing into the EU may increase after 2015, and indeed that the AIFM of the Company may have to become fully authorised under the AIFMD; in which case the AIFM would become subject to increased regulation and could incur significant cost as a result which it may pass onto the Company. There may also be restrictions on the marketing of the securities in the Company to investors in the EU, which in turn may limit the number of potential investors the Company can market to and, as a result, limit the Company's ability to raise funds. In any event, it is likely that the new regime will give rise to increased compliance and regulatory costs such that returns to Shareholders could be adversely affected.
US tax provisions commonly known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions or FATCA may impose a 30 per cent. withholding tax on payments of U.S. source interest and dividends made on or after 1 July 2014 and of gross proceeds from the sale of certain U.S. assets made on or after 1 January 2017 to a foreign financial institution (''FFI'') (such as the Company) that, unless exempted or deemed compliant, does not enter into, and comply with, an agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (''IRS'') to provide certain information on its U.S. shareholders. Beginning earlier than 1 January 2017 a portion of income that is otherwise non-US source may be treated as US source for this purpose.
To avoid the withholding tax, the Company may enter into an agreement (an ''IRS Agreement'') with the IRS or, alternatively, comply with the requirements of the intergovernmental agreement (an ''IGA'') between the United States and Jersey in respect of FATCA (including any legislation enacted by Jersey in furtherance of the IGA). An FFI that fails to comply with the applicable IGA or, if required, does not enter into IRS Agreement or whose agreement is voided by the IRS will be treated as a ''non-Participating FFI''.
In general, an IRS Agreement will require the Company (or an intermediary financial institution, broker or agent (each, an ''Intermediary'') through which a beneficial owner holds its interest in Shares) to agree to (i) obtain certain identifying information regarding the holder of such Shares to determine whether the holder is a U.S. person or a U.S. owned foreign entity and to periodically provide identifying information about the holder to the IRS and (ii) comply with withholding and other requirements. In order to comply with its information reporting obligation under the IRS Agreement, the Company will be obliged to obtain information from all Shareholders. To the extent that any payments in respect of the Shares are made to a Shareholder by an Intermediary, such Shareholder may be required to comply with the Intermediary's requests for identifying information that would permit the Intermediary to comply with its own IRS Agreement. Any Shareholder that fails to properly comply with the Company's or an Intermediary's requests for certifications and identifying information or, if applicable, a waiver of non-U.S. law prohibiting the release of such information to a taxing authority, will be treated as a ''Recalcitrant Holder''. The Company will not be required to enter into an IRS Agreement provided that it complies with legislation enacted by the Jersey that generally requires similar information to be collected and reported to the Jersey authorities.
Under the Jersey IGA (including any legislation enacted in furtherance of the IGA) or an IRS Agreement, an Intermediary (and possibly the Company) may be required to deduct a withholding tax of up to 30 per cent. on payments (including gross proceeds and redemptions) made on or after 1 January 2017 to a Recalcitrant Holder or a Shareholder that itself is an FFI and, unless exempted or otherwise deemed to be compliant, does not have in place an effective IRS Agreement (i.e., the Shareholder is a non-Participating FFI). Neither the Company nor an Intermediary will make any additional payments to compensate a Shareholder or beneficial owner for any amounts deducted pursuant to FATCA. It is also possible that the Company may be required to cause the disposition or transfer of Shares held by Shareholders that fail to comply with the relevant requirements of FATCA and the proceeds from any such disposition or transfer may be an amount less than the then current fair market value of the Shares transferred.
If the Company (or any Intermediary) is treated as a non-Participating FFI, the Company may be subject to a 30 per cent. withholding tax on certain payments to it.
The foregoing is only a general summary of certain provisions of FATCA. Prospective investors are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the application of FATCA to their investment in the Company. The application of the withholding rules and the information that may be required to be reported and disclosed are uncertain and subject to change.
The anticipated taxation impact of the structure of the Group and its underlying investments is based on prevailing taxation law and accounting practice and standards. Any change in the tax status of any member of the Group or any of its underlying investments or in tax legislation or practice (including in relation to taxation rates and allowances) or in accounting standards could adversely affect the investment return of the Group.
Taxation is subject to change on a regular basis. Therefore, the levels of, and reliefs from, taxation may change during the period of investment. The tax reliefs referred to in this document are those currently available and their value depends on the individual circumstances of investors. Any change in the Company's tax status or in taxation legislation in the United Kingdom, Jersey or any other tax jurisdiction affecting Shareholders or investors, or changes in accounting practices and standards could affect the value of the investments held by the Company, or affect the Company's ability to achieve its investment objective for the Ordinary Shares or alter the post tax returns to Shareholders. Changes to tax legislation could include the imposition of new taxes or increases in tax rates in the United Kingdom or Jersey. Furthermore, HMRC could launch enquiries in respect of the self assessment UK corporation tax returns submitted by the Group and as a result of their findings the final tax liability may differ from the original tax liability calculated. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position, you should consult your own professional adviser without delay.
The investment objectives and expected returns included in this document are based on the Company remaining resident in Jersey for tax purposes. HMRC may seek to examine whether the Company is tax resident in Jersey by assessing where central management and control is exercised. If the Company were to be UK resident or carrying on a trade in the UK through a permanent establishment, the Company would be subject to UK corporation tax on its profits (currently 21 per cent. but falling to 20 per cent. in April 2015, as enacted in Finance Bill 2013).
The Group manages its UK tax liabilities by relying on tax deductions for interest. There are a number of provisions that could restrict the availability of those tax deductions. UK transfer pricing legislation limits the tax deductibility of interest should any terms of the loans with related parties be considered not to reflect the normal arm's length terms which would have been agreed between two independent enterprises. This includes both the rate of interest charged and the amount of debt. In particular, an entity may be said to be thinly capitalised if it has excessive debt in relation to its arm's length borrowing capacity leading to the possibility of excessive interest deductions. Any restriction to the tax deductibility of interest could result in increased UK corporation tax liabilities of the Group and this could in turn adversely affect the returns to the investors.
Although it is not anticipated that the Group will fall within the World Wide Debt Cap regime based on its current intended size, if in the future it falls within this regime there could be a restriction on the amount of finance expense allowable for tax purposes based on the Group's worldwide external gross finance expense.
The Group also intends to utilise capital allowances to reduce its UK tax liabilities. Capital allowances are available on qualifying capital expenditure at varying rates. Claims for capital allowances in relation to solar installations are still a relatively new area and therefore more likely to be scrutinised by HMRC. Any successful challenge from HMRC could lead to increased UK tax liabilities which could impact the returns available for distribution to the investors in the Company.
The funding of the Group has been structured so that interest is paid from the Subsidiary to the Company on bonds. The interest paid should not be subject to UK withholding tax at 20 per cent. due to a specific exemption. If the legislation were changed to remove the statutory exemption or if HMRC sought to challenge the arrangements as so structured, tax would need to be withheld at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.) on payments of interest to the Company and paid to HMRC. At this point the Company would need to consider restructuring the funding to avoid an additional leakage of tax within the structure that could adversely impact the returns available for distribution to the investors in the Company.
Under section 13 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 a proportion of capital gains made by the Company can be attributed to a Shareholder in certain situations. The Finance Bill 2013 contains provisions which mean that section 13 should not apply where such proportion does not exceed one quarter of the gain. These rules would apply if the Company is a close company for the purposes of UK taxation. It is not anticipated that the Company would be regarded as a close company if it were resident in the UK although this cannot be guaranteed.
A number of countries have introduced beneficial tax and subsidy regimes to support the generation of renewable energy. In at least one instance this regime has been subject to retrospective change by the jurisdiction concerned. There is no guarantee such changes will not be introduced in the UK. Any such change could have a material adverse affect on the Company.
Part 8 of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 contains provision for the UK taxation of investors in offshore funds. Whilst it is not anticipated that the Company should be treated as an offshore fund, it does not make any commitment to investors that it will not be treated as one. Investors should not expect to realise their investment at a value calculated by reference to Net Asset Value per Share.
The Initial Placing and Offer Price will be based on the NAV per Share as at 30 September 2014 and will be based on the valuation of the Company's assets as at that date. The NAV per Ordinary Share will depend on the performance of the Group up to 30 September 2014 and this is expected to differ from the NAV per Share as at 30 June 2014.
The Company will incur fixed costs in respect of the Issues and the publication of the Prospectus of approximately £538,000. These costs will be payable regardless of whether any amounts are raised under the Issues.
In the event that international, EU and UK obligations and incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support the production of renewable energy were to decline, be withdrawn or change, whether on a prospective or retrospective basis for any reason, including as a result of the fiscal status of sovereign states or the adoption of a different energy mix or the discovery or development of a more preferred fuel and/or energy source, this could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations and future growth prospects of the Company as well as returns to investors.
The solar PV sector currently relies upon specific regulatory support to provide preferential treatment, including premium prices on electricity production, for solar PV producers. Such support has been legislated in a number of countries based upon the desire to increase electricity generation from renewable sources due to the need to ensure security of energy supply, particularly in the context of depleting natural resources and political instability in certain regions, in some cases in order to meet binding renewable energy targets and to reflect increasing public and political concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability. A change in public attitude to solar PV or renewable energy installations may result in an increase in security and regulatory risk to operating solar PV installations, for example due to a resentment of the cost burden created by solar PV production relative to alternative conventional energy sources, to the appearance or environmental impact of solar PV plants or to the benefits to certain investor groups, perceived to be granted at the cost of the public. Whilst the Company will seek to ensure that appropriate measures are taken in respect of each project to encourage local support and to manage security risks, there can be no guarantee that changes in public attitude will not result in a loss of actual or perceived value of investments.
Public attitudes can also have an impact at a more localised level, where low levels of community support or public protests could have a negative impact on the number of solar PV sites which are successfully taken through the planning process, which could in turn impact the availability of future sites thereby increasing the competition for solar PV assets going forward.
As part of EMR, from 31 March 2017, the UK Government intends to close the Renewables Obligation to new accreditation. ROCs issued, in relation to any new solar power plants, after a date to be specified (expected to be 1 April 2017) will be replaced with ''fixed price certificates''. The DECC has indicated that the intention is to maintain levels and length of support for existing participants under the Renewables Obligation, but there is no guarantee that this will be the case and there is concern about how the market value for ROCs will be set from 2017 when the mechanism is intended to be closed to new projects. If the market value for ROCs was to decline this could have a material adverse effect on the returns of future investments made by the Company. Also change in law provisions may be triggered under pre-existing power purchase agreements as a result of EMR, giving counterparties an opportunity to re-open or even terminate some PPAs, which could have a material adverse effect of the business operations of the Company.
Furthermore, a result of the introduction of the capacity mechanism under EMR (designed to ensure that the UK has sufficient reliable generating capacity to meet a specified capacity margin and prevent black-outs), wholesale electricity prices may be depressed, because some fossil-fuel power plants will receive capacity payments which will cover part of the costs of constructing and operating them which could have a material adverse effect on the returns of the Company's investments and the operating results of the Company.
Some projects that are not or cannot be accredited under the Renewables Obligation may not be entitled to CFD FiT Support. EMR will be relevant to future investments made by the Company, but particular risk items cannot be assessed until the EMR proposals are finalised and their implications for the electricity market are more fully understood.
The Carbon Price Floor is an element of EMR which is designed to support the deployment of renewable generation technologies by underpinning the price of carbon emissions allowances (required to be surrendered by fossil-fuelled combustion plants) under the ETS (the ''Carbon Price Floor''). The legislation to implement it is already in place. However, the UK Government may decide to abolish the Carbon Price Floor or set a lower trajectory for the increase of the Carbon Price Floor. Such abolition, or the UK Government setting a lower trajectory for the increase of the Carbon Price Floor, would likely reduce the wholesale power price and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects.
The Levy Control Framework has been established to make sure that the DECC achieves its fuel poverty, energy and climate change goals in a way that is consistent with economic recovery and minimising the impact on consumer bills. Where the cost of renewables support regimes exceed the relevant cap, support levels for projects under these regimes may require to be adjusted. This could negatively impact returns to the Group, where the Group has invested in projects which take advantage of such regimes and, consequently, investors.
Generally, the price at which a solar PV plant sells its electricity is determined by market prices in the UK. Risks relating to the price of electricity can broadly be separated into supply side risks, demand side risks and regulatory risk. A decline in the market price of electricity could materially adversely affect the price of electricity generated by solar PV assets and thus the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects.
On the supply side, a decline in the costs of other sources of electricity generation, such as fossil fuel generated or nuclear generated power, could reduce the wholesale price of electricity. A significant amount of new electricity generation capacity becoming available could also reduce the wholesale price of electricity. Technological advancements such as the development of a new or more efficient electricity generation source, the development of large-scale electricity storage technology on a more commercial scale or the introduction of more interconnection capability could also negatively impact the price of wholesale electricity.
Wholesale prices are also dictated by the level of electricity demand which varies depending on the time of day, day of the week or through seasonality. Other demand side measures such as energy efficiency and demand response management could also result in lower wholesale electricity prices.
In addition to the incoming EMR, a number of broader regulatory changes to the electricity market (such as changes to integration of transmission allocation and changes to energy trading and transmission charging) are being implemented across the EU which could have an impact on electricity prices.
The UK Government does not guarantee the solvency of electricity suppliers and if an electricity supplier were to collapse or if its financial strength deteriorates then, in any FiT projects, its obligations to owners under the FiT scheme may become worthless which could materially affect the operational results of the Company.
Generally, the level of subsidy (FiTs or the price at which ROCs and LECs can be sold) is determined by UK renewable energy policies. The value of green benefits can therefore be affected by changes in the political will to support solar PV and other factors such as the cost of solar PV equipment.
Though FiTs generally provide for fixed rates of return, the value of ROCs can fluctuate with market supply and demand for ROCs.
Reductions in levels or market value of green benefits available could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects. ROC prices could be materially and adversely affected by an imbalance of supply and demand should the actual amount of renewable regeneration exceed expectation on the annual Renewable Obligation target.
The revenues and expenditure of solar PV assets are frequently partly or wholly subject to indexation, typically with reference to RPI and the Company's target distributions are linked to RPI. RPI is the result of factors outside the control of the Company and, in absolute terms, the Company's distributions would be adversely affected by deflation.
RPI is published by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis and measures the change in the cost of a basket of retail goods and services. Its calculation may be subject to change in the future. Should the basis of calculation of RPI be changed in the future, including inter alia through changes to the constituent basket of retail goods and services or through changes to the formulae used at the elementary aggregate level, such a change may reduce future published RPI figures, which could have an adverse effect on the absolute level of the Company's distributions.
The UK has generally revised its policies supporting the renewable energy sector from time to time in order to reduce the benefits available to new renewable power generation projects. However, there is significantly less risk of support being reduced, withdrawn or changed for existing support-accredited projects than there is for new projects which have not yet been accredited for support. In order to maintain investor confidence, the UK has ensured that the benefits already granted to operating renewable power generation projects are exempted from future regulatory change. This practice is referred to as ''grandfathering''. Grandfathering is a policy decision and, as such, there is no guarantee that the practice of grandfathering will be continued. The Group is likely to suffer a loss if the UK was to abandon the practice of grandfathering and apply adverse retrospective changes to the levels of support for operating projects in which the Group has a financial interest which in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of operation and business prospects.
The price of solar PV equipment can increase or decrease and it can be influenced by a number of factors, including the price and availability of raw materials, demand for PV equipment and any import duties that may be imposed on PV equipment. This would generally be expected to lead to corresponding changes in the value of green benefits available to new renewable power generation projects which may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the Company and the absolute level of the Company's distributions.
Furthermore, changes in the cost of solar PV equipment could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to source projects that meet its investment criteria and consequently its business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects.
The development of new gas power projects may discourage the deployment of renewable technologies. This could be exacerbated by the uptake of significant volumes of domestically-produced shale gas or any other factor that results in falls in wholesale gas prices. Further, lower marginal costs for gas-fired generating plants will likely lead to lower overall electricity prices. Any significant move to gas power generation or other modern gas technologies, and away from renewable technologies greater than that currently assumed in the market, could negatively impact the Group's prospects and performance.
The Company's investment policy is limited to investments in ground-based solar power plants, the majority of which will be located in the UK. This means that, although the Company is subject to the investment and diversification restrictions in its investment policy, within those limits, the Company has a significant concentration risk relating to the UK solar power sector. Significant concentration of investments in any one sector may result in greater volatility in the value of the Group's investments and consequently its Net Asset Value and may materially and adversely affect the performance of the Company and returns to Shareholders.
The profitability of a solar PV asset, and as a result the Company's revenues, is dependent on the radiation conditions at the solar PV plants owned by the Company and upon the meteorological conditions at the particular site. Temporary or semi-permanent or permanent changes in meteorological conditions could occur as a result of fluctuations in the levels of sunlight and cloud cover on a daily, monthly and seasonal basis, and over the long-term as a result of more general changes in climate including global warming. Such changes in weather patterns could affect the amount of solar radiation received annually or during any shorter or longer period of time in locations where the Company's solar PV assets may be located and could lead to a reduction in the electricity generated which would have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of the operations and business prospects. Such changes, perceived or otherwise, could also make solar PV less attractive as an investment opportunity and so impair the Company's potential returns which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of the operations and business prospects.
Adverse weather conditions, including hotter ambient temperatures and extreme weather (such as flooding, storms and/or high winds) could reduce the efficiency of solar energy, thereby reducing the Company's revenues which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of the operations and business prospects.
Natural disasters (including fire and floods), severe weather or accidents could damage solar PV assets, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects. Earthquakes, lightning strikes, tornadoes, extreme winds, severe storms, wildfires and other unfavourable weather conditions or natural disasters may damage, or require the shutdown of, solar modules or related equipment or facilities which will decrease electricity production levels and results of operations.
The output of a solar PV relies entirely on the level of irradiation at the site in order to convert solar energy into electricity, whereby irradiation is naturally highest during the day and summer months. Therefore electricity generation from solar PV is inherently intermittent and will always need to be balanced with other sources of generation such as coal, gas-fired or peaking power plants unless electricity storage can be economically achieved.
As part of its objective to ensure security of energy supply in the UK, the UK Government is introducing a capacity market mechanism, whereby a fixed annual payment will be made to reliable sources of capacity, alongside their electricity revenues, to ensure they deliver electricity when required. This will therefore provide back-up for more intermittent low carbon technologies but it is unclear what impact this will have on the long-term demand for renewable electricity and the wholesale power price.
The Group is exposed to third party credit risk in several instances, including, without limitation, with respect to contractors who may be engaged to construct or operate assets held by the Group, property owners or tenants who are leasing ground space to the Company for the locating of assets, or the offtakers of energy and green benefits supplied, banks which may provide guarantees of the obligations of other parties or which may commit to provide leverage to the Group at a future date, insurance companies which may provide coverage against various risks applicable to the Group's assets (including the risk of terrorism or natural disasters affecting the assets) and other third parties who may owe sums to the Group. In the event that such credit risk crystallises in one or more instances (for instance, an insurer which grants coverage becomes insolvent as a result of claims made due to a natural disaster by several persons insured by it and the investment is, consequently, unable to make substantial recovery under its own insurance policy with such insurer), this may materially adversely impact on the investment returns.
Power purchase agreements between the SPVs and power purchase contractors are expected to expire after a term of 18 months, and new power purchase agreements will have to be put in place at the expiry of this term. Any such replacement power purchase agreements may not be available or may only be available on less favourable terms. This could have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operation and business prospects.
The Company expects to use third parties to provide certain administrative services to the Company. Where a service provider needs replacing, whether due to expiry of an existing contract, insolvency, poor performance or any other reason, the Company will be required to appoint a replacement service provider. There is no assurance that contracts can be negotiated on similar terms and less favourable terms could result in increased operation and maintenance costs. Any replacement contractor may be more expensive and there is a further risk that finding a suitable service provider may take a long time, which could potentially lead to downtime for the relevant asset. This could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operation and business prospects.
The Company relies on third-party professionals and independent contractors and other companies to provide the required operational and maintenance support services throughout the operating phases of the solar PV assets in the Company's investment portfolio. If such contracted parties are not able to fulfil their contractual obligations, the Company's ability to invest in and operate the solar plants could be adversely affected and the Company may be forced to seek recourse against such parties, provide additional resources to complete their work, or to engage other companies to complete their work.
Any such legal action or financial difficulty, breach of contract or delay in services by these thirdparty professionals and independent contractors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, if a contractor's work was not of the requisite quality, this could have an adverse effect on projects in which the Company is invested and might not only reduce financial returns but could adversely affect the Company's reputation.
Where an operation and maintenance contractor, or any other contractor, needs replacing, whether due to expiry of an existing contract, insolvency, poor performance or any other reason, the Company will be required to appoint a replacement contractor. There is no assurance that contracts can be negotiated on similar terms and less favourable terms could result in increased operation and maintenance costs. Any replacement contractor may be more expensive and there is a further risk that finding a suitable contractor may take a long time, which could potentially lead to downtime for the relevant asset. This could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operation and business prospects.
Whilst the Investment Manager will procure that appropriate legal and technical due diligence is undertaken on behalf of the Company in connection with any proposed acquisition of solar PV assets, this may not reveal all facts that may be relevant in connection with an investment. In particular, operating projects which have not been properly authorised or permitted may be subject to closure, seizure, enforced dismantling or other legal action. Failure in the construction of a plant, for example, faulty components or insufficient structural quality, may not be evident at the time of acquisition or during any period during which a warranty claim may be brought against the contractor and may result in loss of value without full or any recourse to insurance or construction warranties. Warranties and performance guarantees typically only apply for a limited period, and may also be conditional on the equipment supplier being engaged to provide maintenance services to the project. Performance guarantees may also be linked to certain specified causes and can exclude other causes of failure in performance, such as unscheduled and scheduled grid outages. Should equipment fail or not perform properly after the expiry of any warranty or performance guarantee period and should insurance policies not cover any related losses or business interruption the Company will bear the cost of repair or replacement of that equipment.
In addition, the timing of any payments under warranties and performance guarantees may result in delays in cash flow.
Any unforeseen loss of performance and/or efficiency in solar modules, beyond the warranted degradation, on an acquired or developed asset would have a direct effect on the yields produced by a solar PV plant and, as a consequence, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, should recourse against the vendor of such an asset or supplier of such modules be sought by the Company or if the equipment supplier is not able, for example due to it being in economic or financial difficulty, to pay the Company the amounts due under any such warranty claims, this could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Although ground-based solar PV installations have few moving parts and operate, generally, over long periods with minimal maintenance, PV power generation employs solar panels composed of a number of solar cells containing a PV material. These panels are, over time, subject to degradation since they are exposed to the elements and carry an electrical charge, and will age accordingly. In addition, the solar radiation which produces solar electricity carries heat with it that may cause the components of a PV solar panel to become altered and less able to capture radiation effectively. There is a risk of equipment failure due to wear and tear, design error or operator error with respect to each PV facility and this failure, among other things, could adversely affect the returns to the Company.
The Company's existing assets and a significant proportion or potentially all of the solar PV assets to be acquired by the Group are or will be located on commercial and agricultural properties, to which entitlement will be secured through a lease agreement. Reliance upon a third party owned property gives rise to a range of risks including deterioration in the property during the investment life, damages or other lease related costs, counterparty and third party risks in relation to the lease agreement and the property, termination of the lease following breach or due to other circumstances such as a mortgagee taking possession of the property. Whilst the Company seeks to minimise these risks through appropriate insurances, lease negotiation and site selection there can be no guarantee that any such circumstances will not arise and result in losses to the investment.
All utility-scale solar energy facilities require relatively large areas for solar radiation collection when used to generate electricity at utility-scale. Solar facilities may interfere with existing land uses and could impact the use of nearby specially designated areas such as wilderness areas, areas of critical environmental concern, or special recreation management areas. Accordingly, a solar PV plant must have in place the necessary connection agreements and comply with their terms in order to avoid potential disconnection or de-energisation of the relevant connection point.
PV panels may contain hazardous materials, and although they are sealed under normal operating conditions, there is the potential for environmental contamination if they were damaged or improperly disposed of following decommissioning. This could lead to a material reduction in the returns from the affected solar PV assets and, as a result, the operational results of the Company.
The Company cannot guarantee that its solar PV assets will not be considered a source of nuisance, pollution or other environmental harm or that claims will not be made against the Group in connection with its solar PV assets and their effects on the natural environment. This could also lead to increased cost of compliance and/or abatement of the generation activities for the affected solar PV assets which could also lead to a material reduction in the returns from the affected assets and as a result the results of operation of the Company.
Environmental laws and regulations may have an impact on the Company's activities. It is not possible to predict accurately the effects of future changes in such laws or regulations on the Company's financial performance and results of operations. There can be no assurance that environmental costs and liabilities will not be incurred in the future. In addition, environmental regulators may seek to impose injunctions or other sanctions on the Company's operations that may have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
To the extent there are environmental liabilities arising in the future in relation to any sites owned or used by a solar PV plant operating company (such as the Company) including, but not limited to, clean-up and remediation liabilities, such operating company may, subject to its contractual arrangements, be required to contribute financially towards any such liabilities, and the level of such contribution may not be restricted by the value of the sites or by the value of the total investment in the relevant solar PV asset.
PV facilities must be and must remain connected to the distribution or transmission grid to sell their energy output. Therefore, the Company is dependent on electricity transmission facilities owned by third parties to sell the electricity produced by its solar PV assets. Typically, the Company will not be the owner of, nor will it be able to control, the transmission or distribution facilities except those needed to interconnect its solar PV plants to the electricity network. Accordingly, a solar PV plant must have in place the necessary connection agreements and comply with their terms in order to avoid potential disconnection or de-energisation of the relevant connection point.
In the event that the transmission or distribution facilities break down without fault of the distribution or transmission grid operator, the Company may be unable to sell its electricity and this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial status and results of operations. The circumstances in which compensation, if any, would be payable are limited and the amounts payable are unlikely to be sufficient to cover any losses of revenue. Thus, the Company would have to rely on business interruption insurance to compensate for its losses. Business interruption insurance is likely to have a minimum claim amount and not all losses sustained by the Company may be recovered which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operation.
As electricity cannot be stored in useful quantities, the transmission system operator or the National Grid Electricity Transmission in Great Britain (''NGET'') is able to use a process called the balancing mechanism to ensure that electricity generation and demand are continuously matched. Pursuant to the balancing mechanism electricity generators and suppliers inform NGET of the quantities of electricity that they intend to generate or consume and NGET uses the information to balance generation and demand on the system.
Where NGET predicts that there will be a discrepancy, it can: (i) accept bids from generators or suppliers to buy electricity (i.e. take electricity off the system), either by a generator generating less electricity or by a supplier increasing its consumption; or (ii) accept offers from generators or suppliers to sell energy (i.e. put electricity in to the system), either by a generator generating more electricity or by a supplier decreasing its consumption.
A risk inherent to the connection to any electricity network is therefore that generators could be required by NGET to curtail their output or de-energise altogether. Generators on large projects which participate in the balancing mechanism would be compensated, in the event that NGET curtailed their output, because, under the balancing mechanism, the mechanism for curtailment would be to accept a bid/offer pair that has been submitted by the larger project. However, most smaller projects (including projects in which the Company may invest) do not participate in the balancing mechanism and therefore may not be compensated for such curtailment or the circumstances in which compensation would be payable are limited and the amounts payable may not be sufficient to cover any actual losses of revenue. Participating in the balancing mechanism entails a certain degree of risk (especially for renewable projects that are not controllable) as if there is an imbalance on the electricity system, generators and/or suppliers must pay ''imbalance charges'' to compensate NGET for the balancing actions (buying or selling) that it contracts for in the balancing mechanism.
Given the long term nature of ground-based solar panel investments, and the fact that solar power plants are a relatively new investment class, there is limited experience of the long term operational problems that may be experienced in the future and which may affect solar power plants and the SPVs and, therefore, the Company's investment returns.
Pursuant to the Company's investment policy, the Company may, in the future, invest up to 25 per cent. of its Gross Asset Value in construction assets. Although the assets will not be purchased until they have been constructed, where, in the future, an investment is made prior to the completion of construction there is a risk that the project will fail to be grid-connected, to qualify for ROC Accreditation, or will be connected after a Renewables Obligation scheme deadline resulting in reduced ROCs. Delays in project construction may result in a reduction in returns caused by a delay in the project generating revenue. While the Group will typically seek to ensure that strong warranties and termination rights are in place with the contractor to compensate the Group for such losses, there can be no guarantee that these will be sufficient to cover such losses or that such payments will be received which may have an adverse material effect on the results of operation and/or the future business prospects of the Company.
Construction of solar PV assets is likely to result in reliance upon services being delivered by one or more contractors. Whilst the performance of contractor services will usually be guaranteed with penalties linked to underperformance, and potentially in some cases backed by guarantees, any such guarantees are expected to be limited in their scope and quantum and may not always cover the full costs or loss of profit incurred by a project. Failure of a contractor or a change in a contractor's financial circumstances may, among other things, result in the relevant asset underperforming or becoming impaired in value and there can be no assurance that such underperformance or impairment will be fully or partially compensated by any contractor warranty or bank guarantee.
A limited number of third-party suppliers may be contracted for the supply of certain components, inverters and modules for new projects. These suppliers may not be able to meet agreed minimum levels of supply. If the Group fails to develop or maintain relationships with these and other suppliers, the Group may not be able to secure a supply of the components, inverters and modules in the required quantities or quality, at competitive and cost effective prices, on a timely basis or at all which may lead to delays or eventual project abortion. Failure to obtain a continued supply of components, inverters and modules on competitive terms or at all could harm the Group's ability to develop solar PV assets, and consequently its financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, the relevant suppliers may be unable to meet their warranty obligations in respect of acquired or developed projects with respect to modules or inverters, in whole or in part, due to production, economic or financial difficulties or for other reasons. Such circumstances could cause the Group to experience increased costs and harm its reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Group.
In addition, a change in prices for certain key components, in particular modules and inverters, may have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations of the Group.
Pursuant to the Company's investment policy, the Company may acquire minority or majority stakes in individual ground-based solar PV assets. Any contractual documentation entered into with coinvestors will include finance and shareholder agreements which will contain certain minority restrictions and protections. These protections may limit the ability of the Group to have control over the underlying investments and the Group may, therefore, have only limited influence over material decisions taken in relation to any investment in which it is a minority shareholder. The interests of the Group and those of any co-investors (including majority shareholders) may not always be aligned and this may lead to investment decisions being taken that are not in the best interests of the Group which could lead to a reduction in the returns to the Company from that assets and, as a result, the financial position of the Company may be materially adversely affected.
Returns from the Group's investments will be affected by the price at which they are acquired. The value of these investments will be (amongst other risk factors) a function of the discounted value of their expected future cash flows, and as such will vary with, inter alia, movements in interest rates and the competition for such assets.
A valuation is only an estimate of value and is not a precise measure of realisable value. Ultimate realisation of the market value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic and other conditions beyond the control of the Company, and valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which an investment can be sold or that the assets of the Group are saleable readily or otherwise. It follows that some inequality may arise between departing, continuing and new investors.
All calculations made by the Administrator and the Investment Manager will be based on financial reports provided by the Investment Manager and, where the Company holds minority stakes in investee companies such calculations will be made, in part, on valuation information provided by these companies. Although the Administrator and the Investment Manager will evaluate all information and data provided by the companies in which the Company has invested, they may not be in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information or data. In addition the financial reports, where not provided by the Investment Manager, are typically provided on a quarterly or half yearly basis only and generally are issued one to four months after the end of the relevant quarter. Consequently, each quarterly Net Asset Value published by the Company will contain information that may be out of date and require updating and be incomplete. Shareholders should bear in mind that the actual net asset values may be materially different from these quarterly estimates.
Solar PV asset acquisitions rely on large and detailed financial models to support their valuations. These financial models are made up of a number of revenue and cost assumptions, which are often based on future expectations which may or not materialise over the medium to long term e.g. power price forecasts which are anticipated to rise in real terms. There is also a risk that errors may be made in the assumptions or methodology used in a financial model e.g. meteorological measurement errors. In such circumstances the returns generated by any solar PV asset acquired by the Company may be different to those expected. In particular, forecasters look at long-term data and there can be short term fluctuations which could negatively impact fund returns in a specific period or set of periods.
As a consequence the returns from operating efficiency improvements and energy sale could be less attractive than originally anticipated and should the operation and economics of the assets fall short of the Company's expectations, there could be a material adverse effect on the returns to the Company.
Furthermore, investment decisions are based upon assumptions as to timing and ongoing costs of the Group. To the extent that the actual costs incurred differ from the forecast costs and cannot be passed on to contractors, the expected investment returns may be adversely affected.
Modules are the most valuable components of solar installations and due to their portability are particularly exposed to theft. The Company may incur significant damage to its operations due to theft of components and modules.
Solar PV assets may also constitute a high risk target for terrorist acts, political actions or vandalism, in light of their strategic profile and nature. If the assets do become targeted by such terrorist or other political actions, they may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to generate further electricity and/or their value may be adversely affected, in turn, materially affecting the returns and financial position of the Company.
While the Group will seek to obtain insurance to cover theft of its modules and also for terrorist acts, political actions and vandalism, such insurance, if obtained, may not prove adequate. Furthermore, while it is typical that there is an obligation on the O&M Contractor to secure the power plant pursuant to the terms of the O&M Contract and therefore in the event of theft or vandalism the Company may be able to make a claim against the relevant O&M Contractor, there is no guarantee that the Company would be able to recover anything from the O&M Contractor. These events could therefore, have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial condition and results of operations.
The physical location, construction, maintenance and operation of a solar power plant pose health and safety risks to those involved. Their construction and maintenance may result in bodily injury or industrial accidents, particularly if an individual were to be crushed or be electrocuted. If an accident were to occur in relation to one or more of the Group's solar power plants, the Group could be liable for damages or compensation to the extent such loss is not covered under existing insurance policies. Liability for health and safety could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations and business prospects of the Group.
The making of any investment will be conditional upon a number of conditions precedent being satisfied, such as amongst other things, receipt of all necessary consents, approvals, authorisations and permits (including ROC Accreditation), the Company deciding to proceed with the acquisition, the Company being able to finance its commitment to a particular investment, satisfactory completion of due diligence and the entering into of binding agreements in a form satisfactory to all the parties thereto, including the Company. In the event that an acquisition of an asset is delayed or does not proceed, the relevant net proceeds from the Issues will be used to acquire other ground-based solar PV assets in accordance with the Company's investment policy. In such an event and until such proceeds are invested, the Board expects the income generated by the relevant proceeds of the Issues to be lower than the income generated from funds invested by the Company in solar PV assets. There is also a risk that in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreements the purchase prices are based on a number of assumptions and factors and the actual purchase prices may vary (both upwards and downwards) from the originally envisaged prices; for example where a particular solar power plant is only accredited with 1.4ROC per MWh (as opposed to the expected 1.6ROC per MWh) the consideration payable under that Sale and Purchase Agreement will be reduced and therefore there may be certain proceeds of the Issues which generate less income than the income generated from the proceeds invested in the solar PV assets. The purchase prices could also increase, as well as decrease, from these expected. These events could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
In the event that a proportion of the consideration for an asset has been paid to a vendor and the acquisition is subsequently unable to be completed (for example due to ROC Accreditation not being granted) the Company would have a contractual right to recover any consideration monies paid to that vendor. However, there is a risk that the Company may not be able to recover from that vendor all or part of the consideration monies already paid due to, for example, the vendor being in economic or financial difficulties and, as a result, the expected returns projected for such asset may not be achievable. Such events could have a material adverse effect of the results of operation and prospects of the Company.
Under the Sale and Purchase Agreements the vendors will provide various warranties for the benefit of the relevant Purchaser SPV in relation to the Acquisitions. Such warranties are typically limited in extent and subject to disclosure, time limitations, materiality thresholds and liability caps. To the extent that any material issue is not covered by the warranties or is excluded by such limitations or exceeds such liability cap, the relevant Purchaser SPV (and therefore the Group) will have no recourse against the vendors. Even if the relevant Purchaser SPV does have a right of action in respect of a breach of warranty, there is no guarantee that the outcome to any claim will be successful, or that the relevant Purchaser SPV will be able to recover anything from the vendors.
Prior to the acquisition of a solar PV asset or any entity that holds a solar PV asset or rights to construct a solar PV asset, the Company and its advisers (including with the Investment Manager) will undertake commercial, financial, technical and legal due diligence on the assets. The Company has had to rely on its own due diligence in relation to the Portfolio to satisfy itself in respect of any issues and to ascertain and evaluate any risks associated with the Portfolio. The Company has however, taken advice on the acquisition of the Portfolio from the Investment Manager. Notwithstanding that such due diligence is undertaken, such due diligence may not uncover all of the material risks affecting the solar PV asset or entity, as the case may be, and/or such risks may not be adequately protected against in the acquisition documentation. The Group may acquire assets with unknown liabilities and without any recourse, or with limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities. However, if an unknown liability was later asserted against the acquired assets, the Group might be required to pay substantial sums to settle it or enter into litigation proceedings, which could adversely affect cash flow and the results of its operations.
Technical analysis of the build quality, lifecycle costs and asset life will be undertaken by the technical advisers appointed by the Group in connection with any proposed acquisition. It is not intended that the equipment and systems purchased will rely substantially on new technology and it is expected that such equipment and systems will have a track record in other solar PV assets. Even so, components such as cabling, PV panels, inverters and control systems amongst others can fail and repair or replacement costs, in addition to the costs of lost production, can be significant.
The Company faces significant competition for assets in solar power sectors. Large European and international utility companies and other financial organisations are participants in the solar power sectors, and many of the Company's competitors have a long history in the solar power sectors, as well as greater financial, technical and human resources. Competition for appropriate investment opportunities may therefore increase, reducing the number of opportunities available to, and adversely affecting the terms upon which investments can be made by, the Company, and thereby limiting the growth potential of the Company.
Such competition may cause a decrease in expected profit margins and adversely affect the Company's market share. Increased competition could therefore have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects of the Company. The ability of the Company to achieve its investment objective depends upon the Company identifying, selecting and executing investments which offer the potential for satisfactory returns. The availability of suitable investment opportunities will depend, in part, upon conditions in the UK solar power markets. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and secure investments that satisfy its investment criteria. Failure to identify and secure such investments could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects of the Company.
If prospective investors are in any doubt as to the consequences of their acquiring, holding or disposing of Ordinary Shares, they should consult their stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser.
The document should be read in its entirety before making any application for Ordinary Shares. In assessing an investment in the Company, investors should rely only on the information in this document. No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied on as having been authorised by the Company, the Board, the Investment Manager or Oriel or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees or agents or any other person.
Without prejudice to any obligation of the Company to publish a supplementary prospectus, neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any subscription or purchase of Ordinary Shares made pursuant to this Prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since, or that the information contained herein is correct at any time subsequent to, the date of this document.
Prospective Shareholders must not treat the contents of this document or any subsequent communications from the Company, the Investment Manager or Oriel or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents as advice relating to financial, legal, taxation, accounting, regulatory, investment or any other matter.
Apart from the liabilities and responsibilities (if any) which may be imposed on Oriel by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder, Oriel makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, nor accepts any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this document including its accuracy, completeness or verification or for any other statement made or purported to be made by it or on its behalf in connection with the Company, the Investment Manager, the Ordinary Shares or the Issues and nothing in this document is or shall be read as a promise or representation in this respect, whether as to the past or future. Oriel (and its respective affiliates, directors, officers or employees) accordingly disclaims all and any liability whatsoever (save for any statutory liability) whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise which they might otherwise have in respect of this document or any such statement.
The Placing Agent and its respective affiliates may have engaged in transactions with, and provided various investment banking, financial advisory and other services for, the Company or the Investment Manager for which they would have received fees. The Placing Agent and its respective affiliates may provide such services to the Company, the Investment Manager or any of their respective affiliates in the future.
In connection with the Issues, the Placing Agent and any of its affiliates acting as an investor for its or their own account(s), may subscribe for the Ordinary Shares and, in that capacity, may retain, purchase, sell, offer to sell or otherwise deal for its or their own account(s) in such securities of the Company, any other securities of the Company or other related investments in connection with the Issues or otherwise. Accordingly, references in this document to the Ordinary Shares being issued, offered, subscribed or otherwise dealt with, should be read as including any issue or offer to, or subscription or dealing by, the Placing Agent and any of its affiliates acting as an investor for its or their own account(s). The Placing Agent does not intend to disclose the extent of any such investment or transactions otherwise than in accordance with any legal or regulatory obligation to do so.
The FATCA provisions may impose a 30 per cent. withholding tax on payments of U.S. source interest and dividends made on or after 1 July 2014 and of gross proceeds from the sale of certain U.S. assets made on or after 1 January 2017 to a foreign financial institution (or ''FFI'') (such as the Company) that, unless exempted or deemed compliant, does not enter into, and comply with, an agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (''IRS'') to provide certain information on its U.S. shareholders. Beginning no earlier than January 1, 2017 a portion of income that is otherwise non-US source may be treated as US source for this purpose.
To avoid the withholding tax, the Company may enter into an agreement (an ''IRS Agreement'') with the IRS or alternatively, comply with the requirements of the intergovernmental agreement (an ''IGA'') between the United States and Jersey in respect of FATCA (including any legislation enacted by Jersey in furtherance of the IGA). An FFI that fails to comply with the applicable IGA or, if required, does not enter into IRS Agreement or whose agreement is voided by the IRS will be treated as a ''non-Participating FFI''.
In general, an IRS Agreement will require the Company (or an intermediary financial institution, broker or agent (each, an ''Intermediary'') through which a beneficial owner holds its interest in Shares) to agree to (i) obtain certain identifying information regarding the holder of such Shares to determine whether the holder is a U.S. person or a U.S. owned foreign entity and to periodically provide identifying information about the holder to the IRS and (ii) comply with withholding and other requirements. In order to comply with its information reporting obligation under the IRS Agreement, the Company will be obliged to obtain information from all Shareholders. To the extent that any payments in respect of the Shares are made to a Shareholder by an Intermediary, such Shareholder may be required to comply with the Intermediary's requests for identifying information that would permit the Intermediary to comply with its own IRS Agreement. Any Shareholder that fails to properly comply with the Company's or an Intermediary's requests for certifications and identifying information or, if applicable, a waiver of non-U.S. law prohibiting the release of such information to a taxing authority, will be treated as a ''Recalcitrant Holder''. The Company will not be required to enter into an IRS Agreement provided that it complies with legislation enacted by Jersey that generally requires similar information to be collected and reported to the Jersey authorities.
Under the Jersey IGA (including any legislation enacted in furtherance of the IGA) or an IRS Agreement, an Intermediary (and possibly the Company) may be required to deduct a withholding tax of up to 30 per cent. on payments (including gross proceeds and redemptions) made on or after 1 January 2017 to a Recalcitrant Holder or a Shareholder that itself is an FFI and, unless exempted or otherwise deemed to be compliant, does not have in place an effective IRS Agreement (i.e., the Shareholder is a non-Participating FFI). Neither the Company nor an Intermediary will make any additional payments to compensate a Shareholder or beneficial owner for any amounts deducted pursuant to FATCA. It is also possible that the Company may be required to cause the disposition or transfer of Shares held by Shareholders that fail to comply with the relevant requirements of FATCA and the proceeds from any such disposition or transfer may be an amount less than the then current fair market value of the Shares transferred.
If the Company (or any Intermediary) is treated as a non-Participating FFI, the Company may be subject to a 30 per cent. withholding tax on certain payments to it.
If prospective investors are in any doubt as to the consequences of their acquiring, holding or disposing of Ordinary Shares, they should consult their stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser.
The Company is a closed-ended Jersey listed fund. Further information in relation to the regulatory treatment by the JFSC of listed funds domiciled in Jersey may be found on the website of the JFSC at www.jerseyfsc.org. The JFSC is protected by the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1998 and the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998 against liability arising from the discharge of its functions under such laws.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. The issue or circulation of this Prospectus may be prohibited in some countries.
The Ordinary Shares offered by this document may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in or into the United States, or to or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act).
Prospective investors should consider carefully (to the extent relevant to them) the notices to residents of various countries set out on pages 134 to 135 of this document.
The Company has been established in Jersey as a listed fund under a fast-track authorisation process. An investment in the Company is suitable only for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of such investment, who understand the potential risk of capital loss and that there may be limited liquidity in the underlying investments of the Company, for whom an investment in the Ordinary Shares constitutes part of a diversified investment portfolio, who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in investing in the Company and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss (which may be equal to the whole amount invested) which might result from such investment.
Typical investors in the Company are expected to be institutional or sophisticated investors or private clients who are seeking an attractive level of income with the potential for income and capital growth from investing in a diversified portfolio of ground-based solar PV assets, located predominantly in the UK, and who understand and accept the risks inherent in the Company's investment policy. Investors may wish to consult their stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser before making an investment in the Company.
Regulatory requirements in Jersey which may be deemed necessary for the protection of retail or inexperienced investors, do not apply to listed funds. By investing in the Company you will be deemed to be acknowledging that you are a sophisticated or experienced investor, or have taken appropriate professional advice, and accept the reduced requirements accordingly.
You are wholly responsible for ensuring that all aspects of the Company are acceptable to you. An investment in listed funds may involve special risks that could lead to a loss of all or a substantial portion of such investment. Unless you fully understand and accept the nature of the Company and its Shares and the potential risks inherent in the Company and its Shares you should not invest in the Company.
The contents of this document or any other communications from the Company, the Investment Manager or Oriel, any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees or agents are not to be construed as advice relating to legal, financial, taxation, investment or any other matters. Prospective investors should inform themselves as to:
Prospective investors must rely upon their own representatives, including their own legal advisers and accountants, as to legal, tax, investment or any other related matters concerning the Company and an investment therein.
An investment in the Company should be regarded as a long-term investment. There can be no assurance that the Company's investment objectives will be achieved. It should be remembered that the price of securities and the income from them can go down as well as up.
This document should be read in its entirety before making any investment in the Ordinary Shares of the Company. All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by and are deemed to have notice of the provisions of the Articles of Association, which investors should review. A summary of the Articles of Association can be found in Part 9 of this document.
This document includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, ''forward-looking statements''. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms ''believes'', ''estimates'', ''anticipates'', ''forecasts'', ''projects'', ''expects'', ''intends'', ''may'', ''will'' or ''should'' or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Company's actual results of operations, performance or achievement or industry results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the part of this document entitled ''Risk Factors'', which should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document.
Any forward-looking statements in this document reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company's operations, results of operations and growth strategy.
Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place any undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this document. Subject to any obligations under the Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the Prospectus Rules, the Company undertakes no obligation publicly to update or review any forward looking statement whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Prospective investors should specifically consider the factors identified in this Prospectus which could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision.
The actual number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issue will be determined by the Directors, the Investment Manager or Oriel. In such event, the information in this document should be read in the light of the actual number of Ordinary Shares to be issued in the Issues.
Nothing in this section seeks to limit or qualify, in any way, the working capital statement in paragraph 10.3 of Part 9 of this document.
A list of defined terms used in this document is set out before Part 1 of this document. References to the Issues being fully subscribed are to (unless otherwise stated) 200 million Ordinary Shares being subscribed for under the Issues. References to the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document is to (unless otherwise stated) is to 23 September 2014.
The contents of the Company's website at www.foresightsolarfund.co.uk do not form part of this document. Investors should base their decision to invest on the contents of this document alone and should consult their professional advisers prior to making an application to subscribe for Ordinary Shares.
Market, economic and industry data used throughout this document is derived from various industry and other independent sources. The Company and the Directors confirm that such data has been accurately reproduced and, so far as they are aware and are able to ascertain from information published from such sources, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this document to ''GBP'', ''Sterling'', ''pounds sterling'', ''£'', ''pence'' or ''p'' are to the lawful currency of the UK.
Without limitation, results can be positively or negatively affected by market conditions beyond the control of the Investment Manager, which market conditions may be different in many respects from those that prevail at present or in the future, including (without limitation) with the result that the performance of portfolios originated now may be significantly different from those originated in the past.
Unless otherwise stated, statements made in this document are based on the law and practice currently in force in England and are subject to changes therein.
Event Date
| Initial Placing and Offer | |
|---|---|
| Initial Placing and Offer opens | 25 September 2014 |
| Latest time and date for return of Forms of Proxy for the Extraordinary General Meeting |
1.00 p.m. on 9 October 2014 |
| Extraordinary General Meeting | 1.00 p.m. on 13 October 2014 |
| Initial Placing and Offer Price announced | 13 October 2014 |
| Latest time and date for receipt of Application Forms under the Offer | 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014 |
| Latest time and date for commitments under the Initial Placing | 12.00 p.m. on 16 October 2014 |
| Results of Initial Placing and Offer announced | 17 October 2014 |
| Admission and dealings in New Shares commence | 8.00 a.m. on 22 October 2014 |
| Crediting of CREST accounts in respect of the New Shares | 22 October 2014 |
| Share certificates in respect of New Shares despatched (if applicable) | on or around 29 October 2014 |
| Placing Programme | |
| Placing Programme opens | 22 October 2014 |
| Publication of Placing Programme Price in respect of each Issue | At the time of each Issue |
| Admission and dealings in New Shares commence | 8.00 a.m. on each day New Shares are issued |
| Crediting of CREST in respect of New Shares | 8.00 a.m. on each day New Shares are issued |
| Share certificates in respect of New Shares despatched (if applicable) | Approximately one week following the issue of any New Shares |
| Last date for New Shares to be issued under the Placing Programme | 24 September 2015 |
The dates and times specified above and mentioned throughout this document are subject to change. All references to times in this document are to London times, unless otherwise stated. In particular subject to those matters on which the Issues are conditional the Board may, with the prior approval of Oriel, bring forward or postpone the closing time and date for the Issues. In the event that such time and date is changed, the Company will notify investors who have applied for Ordinary Shares of changes to the timetable either by post, by electronic mail or by the publication of a notice through a Regulatory Information Service.
| Number of Ordinary Shares at the date of this document | 150 million |
|---|---|
| Initial Placing and Offer | |
| Number of New Shares available under the Initial Placing and Offer(1) | 100 million |
| Initial Placing and Offer Price per New Share | The NAV per Share as at 30 September 2014 plus a fixed premium of two per cent. (expressed in pence) and rounded to one decimal place |
| Placing Programme | |
| Maximum number of New Shares to be issued pursuant to the Issues (which includes New Shares issued under the Initial Placing and Offer) |
200 million |
| Placing Programme Price per New Share | Not less than the NAV per Share at the time of issue plus a premium to cover the expenses of such issue as determined by the Board at the time of each Issue under the Placing Programme |
| Ordinary Shares | |
| Target dividend per Ordinary Share | 6p per annum for the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014(2) |
| ISIN of the Ordinary Shares | JE00BD3QJR55 |
| SEDOL of the Ordinary Shares | BD3QJR5 |
| Ticker Code | FSFL |
(1) There is no minimum size of the Initial Placing and Offer. This figure can be increased to 200 million New Shares at the discretion of the Company.
(2) This is a target only and not a profit forecast. There can be no assurance that this target can or will be met and it should not be seen as an indication of the Company's expected or actual results or returns. Accordingly, investors should not place any reliance on this target in deciding whether to invest in New Shares or assume that the Company will make any distribution at all.
Investment Manager Foresight Group CI Limited
Sponsor, Joint Broker, Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunner
Administrator and Company Secretary JTC (Jersey) Limited
Legal advisers to the Company as to English law Dickson Minto W.S.
Legal advisers to the Company as to the acquisition of the solar PV assets
Legal advisers to the Company as to Jersey law Ogier LLP
Legal advisers to the Sponsor, Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunners as to English law
Reporting Accountant BDO LLP
Directors (all non-executive) Alexander Ohlsson (Chairman) Christopher Ambler Peter Dicks all of: Elizabeth House 9 Castle Street St Helier Jersey JE2 3RT
Frances House Sir William Place St. Peter Port Guernsey GY1 1WF
Oriel Securities Limited 150 Cheapside London EC2V 6ET
Joint Broker RBC Europe Limited (trading as RBC Capital Markets) 2 Swan Lane London EC4R 3BF
Elizabeth House 9 Castle Street St Helier Jersey JE2 3RT
Broadgate Tower 20 Primrose Street London EC2A 2EW
Osborne Clarke One London Wall London EC2Y 5EB
Ogier House The Esplanade St. Helier Jersey JE4 9WG
Ashurst LLP Broadwalk House 5 Appold Street London EC2A 2HA
55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
Registrar Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited Queensway House Hilgrove Street St. Helier Jersey JE1 1ES
Receiving Agent Computershare Investor Services PLC The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS13 8AE Auditors KPMG LLP 15 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5GL PR Adviser Citigate Dewe Rogerson 3 London Wall Buildings London Wall London EC2M 5SY
The meanings of the following terms shall apply throughout this document unless the context otherwise requires:
| Administration Agreement | the agreement between the Administrator and the Company dated 19 September 2013 a summary of which is set out in paragraph 8.4 of Part 9 of this document |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrator | JTC (Jersey) Limited in its capacity as the Company's administrator |
||
| Admission | admission of the New Shares to the Official List of the UKLA (premium listing) and admission of the New Shares to trading on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange |
||
| Aggregate Group Debt | the Group's consolidated third party borrowings | ||
| AIC | the Association of Investment Companies | ||
| AIC Code | the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, as amended from time to time |
||
| AIF | an Alternative Investment Fund as defined in the AIFMD | ||
| AIFM | Alternative Investment Fund Manager as defined in the AIFMD | ||
| Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive or AIFMD |
Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council |
||
| Applicant | a person or persons (in the case of joint applicants) whose name(s) appear(s) on the registration details of an Application Form |
||
| Application | the offer made by an Applicant by completing an Application Form and posting (or delivering by hand during normal business hours only) it to Computershare Investor Services PLC |
||
| Application Form | the application form in connection with the Offer which is attached to this document |
||
| Articles or Articles of Association | the articles of association of the Company | ||
| Associates | has the meaning given in the Listing Rules | ||
| Auditor | the auditors from time to time of the Company, the current such auditors being KPMG LLP |
||
| Board | the board of Directors or a duly constituted committee thereof | ||
| Bournemouth Purchaser SPV | FS Bournemouth Limited | ||
| Bournemouth SPV | ESS Solar Limited | ||
| Bournemouth Vendor | Adiant Solar Opportunities ISA | ||
| BSC | the Balancing and Settlement Code, which contains the governance arrangements for electricity balancing and settlement in Great Britain |
||
| Business Day | a day on which the London Stock Exchange and banks in London and Jersey are normally open for business |
||
| CfD | Contract for Difference | ||
| CfD FiT Support | Contract for Difference, Feed-in Tariff support | ||
| Climate Change Levy | the tax imposed by the UK Government to encourage reduction in gas emissions and greater efficiency of energy used for business or non domestic purposes |
||
| Code | the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council in September 2012 |
||
| Companies Act | the UK Companies Act 2006, as amended from time to time | ||
| Companies Law | the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991 | ||
| Company | Foresight Solar Fund Limited |
| CPI | consumer price index |
|---|---|
| CREST | the computerised settlement system operated by Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited which facilitates the transfer of title to shares in uncertificated form |
| DECC | the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change |
| Directors | the directors from time to time of the Company and Director is to be construed accordingly |
| Disclosure and Transparency Rules | the disclosure rules and the transparency rules made by the UK Listing Authority under Part VI of the FSMA, as amended from time to time |
| EEA | European Economic Area |
| EMR | Electricity Market Reform |
| EPC | engineering procurement and construction |
| EPC Contracts | engineering procurement and construction contracts |
| ERISA | the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time |
| ETS | Emissions Tradings Scheme |
| Extraordinary General Meeting or EGM |
the extraordinary general meeting of the Company convened for 1.00 p.m. on 13 October 2014, notice of which is set out in the accompanying circular to Shareholders |
| Facility Agreement | the revolving credit facility agreement between, among other, the Bank and the Company, a summary of which isset out in paragraph 8.6 of Part 9 of this document |
| FATCA | the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act |
| FCA | the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority or any successor entity or entities |
| FiT | Feed-in Tariffs |
| Foresight Group | Foresight Group CI Limited, Foresight Group LLP, Foresight Fund Managers and any other subsidiaries from time to time |
| Foresight Solar VCT | Foresight Solar VCT plc |
| FSMA | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended from time to time |
| GFSC | Guernsey Financial Services Commission |
| Gross Asset Value | the aggregate of: (i) the fair value of the Group's underlying investments (whether or not subsidiaries); (ii) the Group's consolidated cash balances and cash equivalents of Group companies; and (iii) the Group's consolidated share of other relevant assets or liabilities |
| Gross Proceeds | the aggregate gross proceeds of the Issues |
| Group | the Company, the Subsidiary and their subsidiaries from time to time or any one or more of them, as the context may require |
| Guernsey Law | the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 |
| gWh | gigawatt hour |
| GWp | gigawatt peak |
| HMRC | Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU |
| Initial Admission | Admission of the New Shares issued under the Initial Placing and Offer |
| Initial Placing | the initial placing of Ordinary Shares by Oriel as described in this document |
|---|---|
| Initial Placing and Offer | the initial placing and offer of New Shares as described in Part 5 of this document |
| Initial Placing and Offer Price | the price at which New Shares will be issued under the Initial Placing and Offer, being equal to a two per cent. premium to the NAV per Share (including income) as at 30 September 2014 (expressed in pence per Share) rounded to the nearest decimal place |
| Initial Placing and Offer Shares | the New Shares issued pursuant to the Initial Placing and Offer |
| Investment Management Agreement | the agreement between the Investment Manager, the Company, and the Subsidiary dated 19 September 2013 pursuant to which the Investment Manager has agreed to manage and administer the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 8.3 of Part 9 of this document |
| Investment Manager | Foresight Group CI Limited |
| IPO Admission | the admission of Ordinary Shares to trading on 29 October 2013 |
| IRR | internal rate of return |
| ISA | UK individual savings account |
| ISIN | the International Securities Identification Number |
| Issue Costs | the costs and expenses payable by the Company in respect of the Issues |
| Issue Resolution | the special resolution to be proposed at the EGM to waive pre emption rights in respect of the issue of up to 200 million New Shares |
| Issues | the issue of up to 200 million Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Initial Placing and the Offer for Subscription and the Placing Programme |
| Kencot Purchaser SPV | FS Kencot Limited |
| Kencot SPA | the sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the Kencot SPV dated 22 April 2014 between RWE Supply & Trading GmbH, the Kencot Purchaser SPV and Foresight Group LLP |
| Kencot SPV | Kencot Hill Solar Farm Limited |
| Kencot Vendors | RWE Supply and Trading GmbH |
| Key Managers | Jamie Richards, Ricardo Pin˜ eiro and Gary Fraser |
| kWh | kilowatt hours |
| LEC | levy exemption certificate |
| Listing Rules | the listing rules made by the UK Listing Authority under section 73A of FSMA |
| London Stock Exchange | London Stock Exchange plc |
| Main Market | the main market of the London Stock Exchange |
| Member States | those states which are members of the EU from time to time |
| Money Laundering Regulations | the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/ 2157) and any other applicable anti-money laundering guidance, regulations or legislation |
| MWh | megawatt hours |
| MWp | megawatt peak |
| Net Asset Value | the Gross Asset Value less the Aggregate Group Debt |
| Net Proceeds | the Gross Proceeds less the Issue Costs |
| New Shares | new Ordinary Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Issues |
| NAV per Share or Net Asset Value per Share |
the Net Asset Value per the number of Shares in issue on the relevant date |
|---|---|
| Offer or Offer for Subscription | the offer for subscription to the public in the UK of up to 100 million new Ordinary Shares to be issued on the terms set out in Part 11 of this document and the Application Form or such other number of New Shares as the Company and Oriel may agree up to 200 million New Shares |
| Official List | the official list maintained by the UK Listing Authority |
| Ofgem | the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets |
| O&M | operation and maintenance |
| O&M Contract | operation and maintenance contracts |
| O&M Contractor | the contractor appointed pursuant to the relevant O&M Contract |
| Ordinary Shares or Shares | ordinary shares of no par value in the capital of the Company |
| Oriel | Oriel Securities Limited |
| Placee | a placee under the Placing |
| Placing Agent or Sole Bookrunner | Oriel |
| Placing Agreement | the placing agreement between the Company, the Investment Manager, the Directors and Oriel dated 25 September 2014, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 8.1 of Part 9 of this document |
| Placing Programme | the programme of placings of New Shares as described in Part 6 of this document |
| Placing Programme Price | the price at which New Shares will be issued under the Placing Programme which will be determined as explained in Part 6 of this document |
| PPA | power purchase agreement |
| Prospectus Rules | the prospectus rules made by the FCA under section 73A of FSMA |
| Purchaser SPVs | the special purpose vehicles which are expected to acquire, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions under the Sale and Purchase Agreements, and hold the entire issued share capital of the SPVs |
| PV | photovoltaic |
| Receiving Agent | Computershare Investor Services PLC |
| Registrar | Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited |
| Regulated Market | has the meaning given to it in the FCA Handbook |
| Regulation S | Regulation S under the US Securities Act |
| Regulatory Information Service or RIS |
a regulatory information service approved by the FCA and on the list of Regulatory Information Services maintained by the FCA |
| Renewable Energy Directive | Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC |
| Renewables Obligation or RO | the financial mechanism by which the UK Government incentivises the deployment of large-scale renewable electricity generation by placing a mandatory requirement on licensed UK electricity suppliers to source a specified and annually increasing proportion of electricity they supply to customers from eligible renewable sources or pay a penalty |
| Renewables Obligation Order or ROO |
the Renewables Obligations Order 2009 (SI 2009 No. 785) as amended |
| ROC | renewables obligation certificate |
| ROC Accreditation | means accreditation of a generating solar power plant which is capable of generating electricity from renewable sources by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority |
|---|---|
| RPI | the UK retail prices index as published by the Office for National Statistics or any comparable index which may replace it for all items |
| RWE | RWE AG and/or any member of its group (including RWE npower Limited and RWE npower Renewables Limited), as the context requires |
| Sale and Purchase Agreements | the agreements entered into with the vendors in relation to the sale and purchase of the issued share capital of the SPVs to the Purchaser SPVs |
| Scottish and Southern Energy | SSE plc |
| SEDOL | the Stock Exchange Daily Official List |
| Shareholder | a registered holder of a Share |
| SIPP | self invested personal pension |
| SPVs | the special purpose vehicles which hold the solar power plants |
| SSAS | small self administered scheme |
| Sterling and £ | the lawful currency of the United Kingdom and any replacement currency thereto |
| Subsidiary | Foresight Solar (UK Holdco) Limited |
| Total | Total Gas & Power Limited |
| Quintas | Quintas Energy S.L. |
| UK Corporate Governance Code or Code |
the Financial Reporting Council's UK Corporate Governance Code issued in September 2012 |
| UKLA or UK Listing Authority | the FCA acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of admissions to the Official List |
| United States or U.S. | the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia and all other areas subject to its jurisdiction |
| U.S. Exchange Act | the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| U.S. Investment Company Act | the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated pursuant to it |
| U.S. Person | has the meaning given to it under Regulation S |
Foresight Solar Fund Limited is a Jersey closed-ended investment company with an indefinite life. The Company invests in UK ground-based solar PV assets to achieve its objective of providing Shareholders with a sustainable and increasing dividend with the potential for capital growth over the long term.
The Company has 150 million Ordinary Shares in issue and has a single class of Ordinary Shares. The Ordinary Shares were listed on the premium segment of the Official List in October 2013 and are traded on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. Since launch the Company has acquired, or agreed to acquire subject only to ROC Accreditation, nine utility scale power plants all of which are fully operational.
Foresight Group CI Limited is the Investment Manager of the Company and advises the Company on asset acquisitions and also advises the Company on the development and management of the assets within its portfolio. Foresight Group has extensive fund management experience. Foresight Group established its solar investment team in 2007 and it launched its first solar fund, Foresight European Solar Fund, in early 2008. Foresight Group currently has approximately £850 million of solar assets under management.
To enable the Board to take advantage of the prevailing market conditions and investment opportunities, the Board is proposing an Initial Placing and Offer with proceeds used to complete the acquisition of the assets which the Group has already contracted to acquire. The Company is also proposing a Placing Programme to fund, together with its existing debt facilities, future acquisitions that support the Company's investment objective and acquisition criteria.
The Issues are subject, inter alia, to Shareholder approval at the Extraordinary General Meeting. This document relates to each of the Initial Placing, the Offer for Subscription, the Placing Programme and the admission of the New Shares in connection with the Issues.
The Company's investment objective is to provide investors with a sustainable and increasing dividend together with the potential for capital growth over the long term from investing in a diversified portfolio of predominantly UK ground-based solar PV assets.
The Company will pursue its investment objective by acquiring a portfolio of ground-based, operational solar power plants predominantly in the UK. Investments outside the UK and assets which are still, when acquired, under construction will be limited to 25 per cent. of the Gross Asset Value of the Company, calculated at the time of investment.
The Company will seek to acquire majority or minority stakes in individual ground-based solar assets. When investing in a stake of less than 100 per cent. in a solar power plant SPV, the Company will secure its shareholder rights through shareholders' agreements and other legal transaction documents.
Power purchase agreements will be entered into between each of the individual solar power plant SPVs in its portfolio and creditworthy offtakers in the UK. Under the PPAs, the SPVs will sell solar generated electricity and green benefits to the designated offtaker. The Company may retain exposure to UK power prices through PPAs that avoid mechanisms, such as fixed prices or price floors.
Investments may be in equity or debt or intermediate instruments but not in any instruments traded on any investment exchange.
The Company is permitted to invest cash held for working capital purposes and awaiting investment in cash deposits, gilts and money market funds.
In order to spread risk and diversify its portfolio, at the time of investment no single asset shall exceed in value (or, if it is an additional stake in an existing investment, the combined value of both the existing stake and the additional stake acquired) 30 per cent. of the Company's Gross Asset Value post acquisition. The Gross Asset Value of the Company will be calculated based on the last published gross investment valuation of the Company's portfolio, including cash, plus acquisitions made since the date of such valuation at their cost of acquisition. The Company's portfolio will provide diversified exposure through the inclusion of not less than five individual solar power plants and the Company will also seek to diversify risk by ensuring that a significant proportion of its expected income stream is derived from green benefits (which will consist of, for example, ROCs, FiTs and LECs). Diversification will also be achieved by the Company using a number of different third party providers such as developers, EPC contractors, O&M contractors, panel manufacturers, landlords and distribution network operators.
The Articles provide that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value, will not exceed 50 per cent. at the time of drawdown. There will be no asset level borrowings at Admission or in the future. It is the Board's current intention that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value, will not exceed 40 per cent. at the time of drawdown.
Any material change to the investment policy will require the prior approval of Shareholders by way of an ordinary resolution (for so long as the Ordinary Shares are listed on the Official List) in accordance with the Listing Rules.
Whilst not forming part of its investment policy, the Company intends to pay an initial annual 6p dividend per Ordinary Share in respect of the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014. Given the nature of the Company's income streams, the Board intends to increase the annual dividend in line with inflation. The Company intends to target returns to investors equivalent to an unlevered IRR of 7 to 8 per cent. after having accounted for fees and expenses. The Company will seek to achieve these returns through active management of its solar power plants in accordance with the Company's investment policy and it will look to grow its investment portfolio through additional asset acquisitions throughout its life.
The Directors believe that an investment in the Company offers the following attractive characteristics:
The UK Government has provided strong regulatory support for renewable energy and has included solar as a ''key technology'' to meet its 2020 carbon targets. The UK's Renewable Obligation Certificate regime also provides a stable 20 year subsidised revenue stream that increases over time in line with RPI.
Irradiation is the key determinant of solar power production and it is dependent on the hours of daylight availability as opposed to direct sunlight. This means that solar power plants are able to generate electricity even on days without clear skies. It has been demonstrated that levels of solar irradiation exhibit lower variability than wind. The standard deviation of annual radiation across the existing utility scale solar power plants under Foresight Group's management for more than 12 months is relatively low at only approximately 4 per cent. when compared to historical annual irradiation data over the past 18 years.
In addition, the levels of solar irradiance in the southern parts of the UK compare favourably with those of Germany, the world's largest solar market with approximately one third of global installed capacity, making the UK a similarly viable location for solar investment. Regions in the south west of England experience irradiance up to approximately 1,200kWh per m2 per annum. As a result the majority of solar power plants in the UK tend to be located in the southern parts of England and Wales to maximise levels of production.
The combination therefore of the UK Government's strong regulatory support, the lower variability of solar irradiance in comparison to wind speed and the UK's favourable irradiation levels (particularly in the southern parts of England and Wales) should enable the Company to provide
1 These are targets only and not profit forecasts. There can be no assurance that these targets can or will be met and it should not be seen as an indication of the Company's expected or actual results or returns. Accordingly investors should not place any reliance on these targets in deciding whether to invest in Ordinary Shares or assume that the Company will make any distributions at all.
investors with an attractive and predictable financial return from a portfolio of operational groundbased solar plants predominantly in the UK.
It is also the Board's intention to liaise with the Investment Manager to explore future investment opportunities in accordance with the Company's investment policy. The Investment Manager has, through its position in the market, strong relationships with experienced developers enabling it to maintain a high quality solar PV pipeline.
Furthermore, in the light of the UK having a legally binding obligation to ensure that 15 per cent. of primary energy use is derived from renewable sources by 2020, the UK Government having included solar as a ''key technology'' in its strategy to meet those carbon targets and the stability of the ROC incentive mechanism, and its successor CfD mechanism, it is likely that there will be further expansion of the solar sector in the UK. Consequently it is expected that the Company should be in a position to acquire further solar power plants to benefit from this growth opportunity in the UK solar market.
A significant proportion of the Company's annual revenues are derived from green benefits. These are the payments received primarily from the sale of ROCs or difference payments under the CfD, and to a lesser extent, LECs to which the Company's portfolio will be entitled for generating renewable energy. The Directors consider that this provides sufficient revenue stability to allow the Company to retain long term exposure to electricity prices on the remaining revenues which should allow the Company to benefit from the long term real growth in electricity prices, as is forecast by well recognised independent industry power advisers.
The ROC revenue and CfD difference payments, which are the main component of the green benefits, are subject to RPI and CPI inflationary increases respectively in April each year and it is expected that wholesale electricity price inflation will be highly correlated with RPI as it is a component of the RPI basket of goods and services. The operating costs of the Company will be largely linked to RPI for example through the RPI linked operations and maintenance contracts and RPI linked land lease agreements providing a natural inflation hedge for the project cash flows. The express indexation of revenues derived from green benefits and the degree of inflation linkage of the wholesale electricity price and operating costs provide the Company with cash flows which should be correlated with inflation, over the longer term.
Pursuant to the Company's investment policy, the Company may, in the future, invest up to 25 per cent. of its Gross Asset Value in construction assets. Where an investment is made prior to the completion of construction there is a risk that the project will fail to be grid-connected, to qualify for ROC Accreditation or the CfD regime, or will be connected after a Renewables Obligation scheme deadline resulting in reduced ROCs. In order to mitigate the construction risk where, in the future, the Company acquires an asset that is still under construction the consideration will only be drawn down by the relevant vendor in stages once certain stages of the construction have been completed.
The construction complexity of solar power plants is also considered to be relatively straightforward in comparison to other renewable energy generation technologies such as wind, primarily because a solar power plant has no moving parts. Construction periods for solar power plants are also relatively short.
Furthermore, the technology used to install solar PV plants is simple and well established, with over 100 GW of global installed capacity. The key components are the panels, inverters and transformers which are supplied by a number of experienced counterparties and the supply contracts are supported by appropriate manufacturer warranties. Performance warranties are also provided by the EPC contractors and compensation in the form of liquidated damages is normally provided for any shortfall in the performance ratio (''PR'') against the guaranteed PR in the EPC contract.
The Board is comprised of individuals from relevant and complementary backgrounds offering experience in the investment management of listed funds, as well as in the energy sector from both a public policy and a commercial perspective.
The Company has appointed Foresight Group, which has an experienced management team in the solar and renewable infrastructure sectors, as its Investment Manager.
The UK energy market is currently undergoing significant change with approximately 21GW of coal and nuclear capacity being decommissioned over the next two decades as a result of ageing power plants being unable to meet international obligations with regard to, inter alia, carbon emissions. The UK Government faces the challenge of replacing such capacity while also meeting its renewables target of ensuring that at least 15 per cent. of the UK's total energy consumption is derived from renewable sources by 2020. The UK Government has put a strong emphasis on incentivising investment in renewable energy by introducing a supportive regulatory framework and ''grandfathering'' subsidies for installed capacity. DECC classifies solar PV as a ''key technology'' for reaching the UK's renewables target and latest estimates show that solar capacity could reach 11.9GW by 2020 from current levels of around 5GW. This demonstrates the importance of solar PV technology as part of a diverse low carbon and secure energy mix in the UK which, as a result, is likely to provide future investment opportunities for the potential growth of the Company.
The deal sourcing for additional investments is primarily through the Investment Manager's contacts and relationships with vendors in the sector. Vendors are typically the contractors and developers that build solar power plants who wish to sell or reduce their holdings, possibly to enable them to recycle capital into new development and construction activities. Assets are also put out to tender from time to time by such parties and the Investment Manager will consider whether the Company should bid for these. In general, in acquiring additional investments, the emphasis is on how those investments will enhance the creation of distributable cash flow within the Company's portfolio.
Members of the Investment Management team, led by Jamie Richards, evaluate all risks which they believe are material to making an investment decision and assess how those risks are to be mitigated. Where appropriate, they will complement their analysis through the use of other professional expertise including technical consultants, accountants, taxation and legal advisers and insurance experts. These advisers may carry out due diligence which is intended to provide a second and independent review of key aspects of a project providing confidence as to the project's deliverability and likely revenue production.
The Investment Manager has an investment committee which reviews prospective new investments at various stages and ultimately recommends any acquisition to the Board for approval. They consider, inter alia, the suitability of any prospective acquisition in relation to the existing portfolio and its match with the Company's investment policy. Foresight Group's Executive Committee which comprises Jamie Richards, Bernard Fairman, Gary Fraser and David Hughes also provides strategic investment advice to the Board in relation to any prospective new investments.
The Company and the Investment Manager seek to maintain diversification within the Company's portfolio through the Company investing in solar power plants, the majority of which are likely to be located across the southern parts of England and Wales in the light of the favourable irradiation levels found there. Furthermore, the Company's portfolio provides diversified exposure through the inclusion of multiple solar power plants which provides diversification for a number of different technical (as well as geographical) risks such as transmission networks and grid access. The grid connections for the solar power plants in the Company's portfolio are managed by a number of different distribution network operators. The Company also uses a number of other, different third party providers in respect of each solar power plant such as developers, EPC Contractors, O&M Contractors, panel manufacturers, landlords and offtakers. The Company's operational portfolio for example has five different EPC Contractors, five different O&M Contractors and three different offtakers. In addition, each solar power plant contains a significant number of individual solar panels whose performance is largely independent of other solar panels.
Furthermore, as set out in the Company's investment policy, the Company will also seek to diversify risk through ensuring that a significant proportion of its income stream is derived from green benefits which will consist of, for example, ROCs, CfD difference payments and LECs. It is currently expected that approximately 50 per cent. of the Company's initial annual revenues will be derived from green benefits.
The day-to-day operations of the solar power plants in the Company's portfolio are typically managed, under service contracts, by either the contractors who built the plants or other experienced third party operations and maintenance contractors. Under those contracts, the SPVs that own the solar power plants normally receive monthly or quarterly management and annual audited accounts relating to the relevant assets as well as management progress reports addressing critical factors such as actual performance against performance requirements, which are passed on to the Investment Manager.
In conjunction with the service providers, or any co-investment partner, the Investment Manager develops management plans for each asset and is responsible for monitoring and reporting upon the implementation of the plans to the Board. In particular the Investment Manager monitors aspects such as: power prices, operational plant performance, portfolio and asset optimisation opportunities, corporate actions and valuation.
The investment review focuses on the revenue, costs and profitability of the underlying assets and considers their appropriateness in conjunction with the risk profile of each individual solar power plant. The Investment Manager analyses the revenue characteristics of an investment and identifies the opportunities for enhancing its full utilisation, value and efficiency. It also analyses the business model to determine whether the stated revenues and costs are appropriate, can be better managed or further optimised. The Investment Manager also carries out periodic reviews of costs in order to take advantage, to the extent possible, of economies of scale and implements cost saving measures through negotiation of operations and maintenance contracts, implementation of portfolio procurement initiatives, tax planning and capital structuring. The review also focuses on the profitability of the assets and how their performance directly impacts the investment yield of the asset and the Company's portfolio as a whole.
The investment management team will ensure that the Company is represented on the boards of the SPVs holding interests in the solar power assets in order to maintain influence over the management of the assets.
Any key issues arising out of any of the asset management processes will be communicated to the Board.
As permitted by the Company's investment policy the Company may hold minority shares or majority shares, which are less than 100 per cent., of the share capital of a SPV. In such circumstances it is expected that shareholder agreements will be put in place to regulate the affairs of these SPVs which are in typical terms for an investment of this nature.
The other shareholders in these SPVs are likely to be other funds or institutional investors and may include other funds managed by Foresight Group. Where the Company holds a majority stake in an SPV and the remaining minority interests are held entirely by other funds managed by Foresight Group, the Company will retain full control of the relevant SPV under any shareholder agreement (including control of the board of directors of the SPV and the right to draw funds on any sale) and the rights of the other funds are expected to be limited to their ability to sell their interests in the SPV at the same time and on the same terms as the Company and to participate in any fundraising for the SPV on a pre-emptive basis.
Since launch, the Company has acquired, or agreed to acquire subject only to ROC Accreditation, nine utility scale solar power plants all of which are fully operational and located in the UK with a total capacity of approximately 185 MW. The aggregate value of these assets is £239.2 million. Seven of these power plants have received full ROC Accreditation and the remaining plants are expected to receive accreditation before the end of December 2014. It is expected that these assets will be eligible for 1.4 ROCs.
The contractors that built the solar power plants or other experienced third party operations and maintenance contractors manage the day-to-day operations of the assets. The individual solar power plant SPVs have entered into power purchase agreements which are generally expected to be with investment grade counterparties contracting for the offtake of power and green benefits for periods of up to 18 months. Each solar power plant SPV has also entered into an O&M Contract pursuant to which the O&M Contractor will provide both preventative and corrective maintenance.
Further details of the Portfolio are contained in Part 4 of this document.
Subject to market conditions and the Company's performance, financial position and financial outlook, it is the Directors' intention to pay a sustainable and increasing level of dividend income to Shareholders on a semi annual basis. Whilst not forming part of its investment policy, the Company will target the payment of an initial annual dividend of 6p per Share for the year from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014. Given the nature of the Company's income streams, the Directors intend to increase the dividend in line with inflation.
Dividends on the Ordinary Shares are expected to be paid in equal instalments semi-annually in respect of each financial year in March and September. As announced on 20 August 2014, the first interim dividend of 3p per Ordinary Share in respect of the period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 will be paid on 30 September 2014 to Shareholders who were on the register on 27 August 2014. The second interim dividend of 3p per Ordinary Share is expected to be paid in March 2015 in respect of the period from 1 July 2014 to 31 December 2014. All dividends will be paid as interim dividends.
There are no assurances that such future dividends will be paid or that the Company will pay any dividends. The target dividend should not be taken as an indication of the Company's expected future performance or results over such period. The target dividend is a target only and not a profit forecast.
The Articles permit the Directors, in their absolute discretion, provided approved by Shareholders by way of an ordinary resolution in accordance with the Articles, to offer a scrip dividend alternative to Shareholders when a cash dividend is declared from time to time. In the event a scrip dividend were to be offered in the future, an electing Shareholder would be issued new, fully paid up Ordinary Shares (or Ordinary Shares sold from treasury) pursuant to the scrip dividend alternative. The scrip dividend alternative would be available only to those Shareholders to whom Ordinary Shares might lawfully be marketed by the Company.
Further details of the tax treatment of an investment in the Company, are set out in Part 8 of this document.
The Articles provide that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value will not exceed 50 per cent. at the time of drawdown. The Board currently intends that gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of the Company's Gross Asset Value will not exceed 40 per cent. at the time of drawdown.
The Board has entered a £100 million revolving term loan facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland, The Royal Bank of Canada and Santander. It is intended that these facilities will be drawn down to fund future acquisitions of UK ground-based solar assets and will be repaid through utilisation of the dividend cover, further equity issuances and/or refinancing with a long term debt facility. As at 23 September 2014 £2.1 million had been drawn down under the loan facility. It is expected that the balance of the loan will be used to fund the completion of the acquisition of the assets at Kencot and Bournemouth to the extent that the proceeds of the Issues are not sufficient.
By special resolution of the founder Shareholders of the Company, passed as a written resolution on 18 September 2013, the Company has been granted Shareholder authority (subject to all applicable legislation and regulations) to buy back, in the market, up to 14.99 per cent. per annum of its Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following IPO Admission. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of the Company or, if earlier, eighteen months from the date of the special resolution.
The Board intends to seek renewal of this authority from Shareholders at each annual general meeting of the Company.
During the initial investment phase of the Company it is highly unlikely that the Directors will buy back any Ordinary Shares. Thereafter, if the Board does decide that the Company should buy back Ordinary Shares, purchases will only be made through the market for cash at prices below the estimated prevailing Net Asset Value per Share and where the Board believes such purchases will result in an increase in the Net Asset Value per Share. Such purchases will only be made in accordance with the Companies Law and the Listing Rules, which currently provide that the maximum price to be paid per Ordinary Share must not be more than the higher of: (i) five per cent. above the average of the mid-market quotations of the Ordinary Shares for the five Business Days before the purchase is made; and (ii) the higher of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid for the Ordinary Shares, the minimum price shall be one pence and any such purchases shall be within guidelines established from time to time by the Board which will take into account the income and cash flow requirements of the Company.
The Company may also make tender offers from time to time as part of its overall approach to discount management. As such, subject to certain limitations and the Board exercising its discretion to operate the tender offer on any relevant occasion, Shareholders may tender for purchase all or part of their holdings of Ordinary Shares for cash. Tender offers will, for regulatory reasons, not normally be open to Shareholders (if any) in Australia, Canada, Japan, the Republic of South Africa or the United States of America. Implementation of tender offers is subject to prior Shareholder approval.
In order to implement the tender offers it is likely that a market maker selected by the Board will, as principal, purchase the Ordinary Shares tendered at the tender price and will sell the relevant Ordinary Shares on to the Company at the same price by way of an on-market transaction, unless the Company has agreed with the market maker that the market maker may sell any of the Ordinary Shares in the market. The tender offers will be conducted in accordance with the Listing Rules and the rules of the London Stock Exchange.
In addition to the availability of the share purchase and tender facilities mentioned above, Shareholders may seek to realise their holdings through disposals in the market.
Prospective Shareholders should note that the exercise by the Board of the Company's powers to repurchase Shares either pursuant to a tender offer or the general buy back authority is entirely discretionary and they should place no expectation or reliance on the Board exercising such discretion on any one or more occasions. Moreover, prospective Shareholders should not expect as a result of the Board exercising such discretion to be able to realise all or part of their holding of Shares, by whatever means available to them, at a value reflecting their underlying Net Asset Value.
The Company is permitted to hold Ordinary Shares acquired by way of market purchase in treasury, rather than having to cancel them. Such Ordinary Shares may be subsequently cancelled or sold for cash. Holding Ordinary Shares in treasury should give the Company the ability to sell Ordinary Shares from treasury quickly and in a cost efficient manner, and should provide the Company with additional flexibility in the management of its capital base. However, unless authorised by Shareholders by the appropriate special resolutions, in accordance with the Articles, the Company will not sell Ordinary Shares out of treasury for cash at a price below the prevailing Net Asset Value per Share unless they are first offered pro rata to existing Shareholders.
As part of the Company's discount control policies, if, in any financial year, the Ordinary Shares have traded, on average, at a discount in excess of ten per cent. to the Net Asset Value per Share, the Board will propose a special resolution at the Company's next annual general meeting that the Company ceases to continue in its present form.
If such a special resolution is passed (requiring the approval of at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast in respect of it), the Board will be required to put forward proposals to Shareholders at a general meeting of the Company, to be held within four months of the resolution being passed, to wind up or otherwise reconstruct the Company, bearing in mind the illiquid nature of the Company's underlying assets.
The discount prevailing on each Business Day will be determined by reference to the closing market price of Ordinary Shares on that day and the most recently published Net Asset Value per Share.
The share capital of the Company consists solely of Ordinary Shares. At any general meeting of the Company each Shareholder will have on a show of hands one vote and on a poll one vote in respect of each Ordinary Share held.
As the Company is a longterm investment vehicle it does not have a fixed life and the Articles do not provide for a scheduled winding up date.
The Board may consider issuing further Ordinary Shares to fund any such further acquisitions of solar power assets when the Directors consider it to be in the best interests of the Shareholders to do so. Unless otherwise approved by Shareholders, the Directors shall only allot and issue Ordinary Shares at prices which are not less than the published Net Asset Value of the Ordinary Shares.
The Listing Rules and the Articles confer rights of pre-emption in respect of the allotment and issue of the Ordinary Shares. Pursuant to a special resolution passed by way of a written resolution on 18 September 2013 by JTC Securities Limited and JTC Corporate Services Limited, being the only Shareholders of the Company at the time, it was resolved to disapply the pre-emption rights in relation to the issue of up to ten per cent. of the number of Ordinary Shares in issue following IPO Admission for the period concluding immediately prior to the first annual general meeting of the Company. The Directors intend to seek shareholder authority to allot and issue Shares on a non preemptive basis at each subsequent annual general meeting of the Company.
The Company has convened the EGM at which the Directors are seeking authority from Shareholders to issue up to 200 million New Shares on a non pre-emptive basis.
The Company makes its investments via the Subsidiary which is wholly-owned by the Company. The Company controls the investment policy of the Subsidiary to ensure that it complies with the investment policy of the Company and the investment restrictions that apply to the Company. The Subsidiary is also a party to the Investment Management Agreement. The Subsidiary is the principal investment holding company for the Company and invests either directly or indirectly in the SPVs which own the ground-based solar power plants. Each of the SPVs is funded by way of equity and shareholder loans. Further details of the Subsidiary are set out in Part 9 of this document.
The structure to be used for any future acquisition of solar power plants will be reviewed at the time of acquisition and the Group may invest in solar PV assets by means of any structure which is considered to be appropriate in the circumstances of the proposed acquisition. Accordingly the Company may, without limit, incorporate subsidiaries to hold solar power plants or may acquire the share capital of companies (in addition to the SPVs), partnership interests in partnerships or units in unit trusts (or similar vehicles) which own one or more solar power plants.
The UK electricity energy generation mix has been dominated in recent years by coal and natural gas, as well as a significant proportion of nuclear generation.
The UK energy market currently faces the dual challenge of replacing life-expiring coal and nuclear generation capacity to ensure security of electricity supply together with complying with binding EU policy requirements to cut carbon emissions significantly and increase the proportion of its energy supply generated from renewable sources.
In terms of security of supply the Department of Energy and Climate Change (''DECC'') estimates that approximately a fifth of the UK's electricity generation capacity may have to be shut down over the coming years to 2020. This is mainly driven by European environmental legislation, notably the Large Combustion Plant Directive (''LCPD'') and Industrial Emissions Directive (''IED''), which is expected to result in the closure of approximately 12GW of coal capacity by 2016. The LCPD aims to reduce emissions of sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and dust from large combustion plants by imposing limits on plants built after 1987. The relatively low coal prices in recent years has furthermore contributed to coal-fired plants running at close to capacity, resulting in the operating hours limits imposed by the LCPD expected to be met much more quickly than anticipated. In addition to the retiring coal plants another 9GW of ageing nuclear capacity is expected to be retired by 2030. Furthermore, as a result of gradually increasing UK gas prices in recent years electricity energy generation from gas is relatively constrained (approximately 12 million thermal units in Q4 2013)2 . This has resulted in a high proportion of gas plants being switched off due to limited profitability and limited investment in new gas-fired generation. To highlight, gas as a share of total electricity energy generation fell from 40 per cent. in 2011 to 23 per cent. in 2013.3 While gas prices have fallen in H1 2014, this is driven in part by seasonal effects such as low energy demand during a mild 2013/14 winter and low coal prices displacing gas at the margin in the same period.
As a result, the UK reserve margins going forward are expected to tighten from 14 per cent. in 2012 to approximately 3 per cent. in 2015/16 according to Ofgem's 2014 capacity assessment. This is broadly attributed to a reduction in electricity supply from conventional sources, albeit partially offset by a reduction in electricity demand through measures such as energy efficiency and demand reduction from industrial and commercial sectors.4
While aiming to improve reserve margins by incentivising investment in new generation assets the UK Government's energy policy is also driven by the EU's drive to reduce green house gas emissions. The UK Energy policy is influenced by the following legislative frameworks:
In 2009, the EU adopted the Climate and Energy Package as part of the on-going reform of the European Energy Market, focusing on emissions cuts, renewables and energy efficiency. The package is often referred to as the ''20-20-20'' package as it has set the following targets for EU member states:
As part of the EU Climate and Energy Package, the European Union introduced a directive requiring EU member states to derive a pre-agreed proportion of energy generation from renewable sources such that the EU as a whole will obtain at least 20 per cent. of total energy consumption from
2 http://www.platts.com/price-assessments/natural-gas/uk-nbp
3 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/338768/DUKES_2014_internet_content.pdf
4 https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ofgem-publications/88523/electricitycapacityassessment2014-fullreportfinalforpublication.pdf
renewables by 2020. The target for the UK was set at 15 per cent. against an actual level of 3.8 per cent. in 2011.
In March 2013, the European Commission published its first progress report under the Renewable Energy Directive, where most Member States had made good progress against targets and had experienced significant growth in renewable energy. In fact, the 2010 renewable energy shares of 20 Member States (including the UK) and the EU as a whole were at or above the commitments set out in their national plans and above the first interim target for 2011/12 (EU interim target was 10.7 per cent.). However, not all Member States met their interim targets and going forward it is noted that while the EU on the whole is on trajectory to meet the targets, Member States will need to make significant additional efforts to remove key barriers to renewable energy growth in order to meet 2020 targets, particularly as the reduction target trajectory grows steeper in the back end.5
The expected (blue) versus estimated (red dotted) trend in EU renewable energy released as part of this report is highlighted below:
Source: ''Report From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions'' 27th March 2013, European Commission, Brussels
In 2008, the UK passed the Climate Change Act 2008 (the ''2008 Act'') requiring an 80 per cent. reduction in greenhouse emission by 2050 (and at least 26 per cent. reduction by 2020) against a 1990 baseline. The 2008 Act also established a carbon budgeting system, which caps carbon emissions over five year periods, to set out a trajectory to 2050. The budgets for the first three periods to 2022 have already been agreed.
The required reduction of greenhouse emissions highlights the importance of shifting of the electricity energy generation mix towards renewable, low-carbon technologies over the coming decades.
The Committee on Climate Change highlights that the first carbon budget (2008-2012) was met through a combination of the impact of the recession and low-carbon policies. The net carbon account was 2,982 MtCO2e compared to the legislated budget of 3,018 MtCO2e.
Good progress was made in implementing new policies, in particular to support improved fuel efficiency and investment in renewables through the Electricity Market Reform. However limited progress was made in areas such as energy efficiency, the uptake of electric vehicles and demonstration of carbon capture and storage (''CCS'').6
The UK electricity market mainly comprises a series of bilateral arrangements between generators and suppliers rather than a single pooled market. Wholesale power prices for the Company are therefore derived from the Power Purchase Agreements entered into directly with utilities and are likely to be less volatile than spot prices. Generally, the UK wholesale power prices are driven by many factors including the following major factors which can result in significant short term volatility:
5 ''Report From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions'' 27th March 2013, European Commission, Brussels
6 ''Meeting Carbon Budgets'' – 2014 Progress Report to Parliament, July 2014, Committee on Climate Change
With the decommissioning of approximately 21GW of coal and nuclear capacity, together with the intermittency of renewable energy requiring investment in non-intermittent generation sources, the UK power prices are expected to rise over time.
UK irradiation, while lower than areas in Southern Europe where the solar PV market is more mature, is still in excess of 1,000 kWh per m2 per annum over much of the country, particularly the southern regions, making solar power an economically viable solution. Irradiation levels on the whole are in line with those of Germany, the largest solar market in Europe.
Source: Element Energy Report ''Design of Feed-in Tariffs for Sub-5 MW Electricity in Great Britain, Quantitative Analysis for DECC'', Final Report July 2009
The UK Government has placed a strong emphasis on incentivising investment in renewable generation, including solar PV, in order to comply with EU and domestic targets in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, there are two main support mechanisms for solar PV:
The Portfolio consists of assets greater than 50KW and is therefore subject to the RO Scheme only.
In November 2012, DECC published its Energy Bill as part of the wider Electricity Market Reform introducing the Contract for Differences scheme (''CfD'') from 2014, incentivising investment in low carbon technology by providing a long term contracted price for energy produced. The UK Government has announced that CfDs will replace the RO Scheme in 2015 for new solar PV assets that have a peak capacity greater than 5MW.
The current renewables legislation is governed by the Renewables Obligation Order (''ROO'') via banded support levels for the various technologies.
A Renewable Obligation Certificate (''ROC'') is issued to generators for each MWh of electricity supplied from renewable sources. These carry a fixed value, known as the ROC buy-out price which was set in 2002 at £30.00 per MWh and is indexed by RPI, with the 2014/15 price level reaching £43.30 per MWh. By way of illustration, each MWh of electricity generated from a solar park accredited under the 1.4 ROC banding would receive a payment of approximately £60.60 (being £43.30 multiplied by 1.4) based on the ROC buy-out price for the 2014/15 period, excluding administrative fees. The ROC buy-out value is fixed annually and it is not affected by movements in wholesale electricity prices.
Under the ROO, licenced electricity suppliers are obliged to source a certain proportion of electricity supplied from renewable sources. This amount is fixed by legislation and increases annually. In order to demonstrate this suppliers must purchase ROCs directly from generators. To the extent electricity suppliers are unable to source the requisite number of ROCs they are obliged to make a penalty payment equal to the level of shortfall into a buy-out fund administered by Ofgem. Ofgem collects these payments and recycles them to suppliers who have submitted the required number of ROCs. This payment is known as the ROC recycle price. As a result of this payment mechanism, the value of a ROC to renewable electricity generators is equal to the ROC buy-out plus the ROC recycle price.
The ROO sets out a headroom mechanism, which ensures that ROCs are not in excess supply. This requires the Secretary of State to announce the following year's obligation level six months preceding the obligation period and the obligation is calculated as the amount of renewable generation expected in a given period plus a 10 per cent. margin, guaranteeing that there will always be a shortage of ROCs if the expected generation is equal to the actual generation for a period.
Under the ROC regime different technologies of renewable electricity generation receive different numbers of ROCs per MWh generated; this is known as ROC banding. While at the outset of the Renewable Obligations regime each technology was accredited for 1 ROC per MWh, it became apparent that the UK was unlikely to meet its renewable targets without being able to steer investment to less developed technologies enabling them to contribute to the long-term targets and away from the more economically favourable short term investments. In order to achieve this, the UK Government introduced the ROC banding system, whereby different technologies are allocated a different number of ROCs. The UK Government has committed to ''grandfathering'' banding levels, whereby when banding levels are changed, existing generating plants already accredited under the scheme keep the old banding level.
DECC has announced the banding levels for ground-mounted solar PV for the period from April 2013 to March 2015. Each banding level will be grandfathered in place for the 20 year accreditation period according to the latest UK Government legislation. The current level of ROC banding for large-scale solar is 1.4 ROCs per MWh. This will be applicable to all new capacity installed prior to 31 March 2015, following which sites will accredit instead under the new FiT with CfD (see below). However new solar PV capacity of less than 5 MW will still qualify for ROCs at the lower rate of 1.3 ROCs per MWh.
Electricity generated from designated renewable sources is exempt from the Climate Change Levy (''CCL'') and is therefore entitled to receive Levy Exemption Certificates (''LEC'') per MWh generated, which the generator can bundle with the power when sold to the supplier. LECs therefore represent an additional revenue stream to renewable energy generators. The value of a LEC is capped by the level at which the CCL is set, currently £5.41 per MWh for 2014/15 (indexed to RPI).
The current RO mechanism will be replaced by the EMR, a wide-reaching reform programme designed to incentivise the investment needed to replace the UK's ageing electricity infrastructure with a more diverse and low-carbon energy mix. In 2010, the UK Government announced the EMR which was subsequently followed by the draft Energy Bill being presented to Parliament in November 2012.
The Government's objectives for EMR are to:
The two key mechanisms under the EMR are:
These mechanisms will be supported by:
The key measures which will affect solar PV generation will be the FiT with CfDs and the Carbon Price Floor. With regard to the FiT with CfDs it is proposed that, from 2015, all new solar PV generation (where the asset has a peak capacity greater than 5 MW) will accredit under the FiT rather than the RO and generators will therefore receive a fixed 'strike' price based on the technology type which will index annually according to CPI. This strike price is to be fixed for 15 years and aims to remove revenue volatility caused by fluctuations in the market electricity price and increase investment in the sector. To the extent that the market price for electricity is below the strike price, generators will receive a 'top-up' payment from the CfD counterparty equal to the level of the shortfall, and to the extent the market price is above the strike price, generators will be obliged to pay back the difference. The strike prices under the CfD for solar PV will be determined by a competitive auction process (expected to be held at least once each year), where the first allocation round will run from 14 to 28 October 2014.
The CfD Counterparty is a government-owned entity which will be funded by a supplier obligation. While not guaranteed by the UK Government, the entity will be insolvency remote by virtue of its payment obligations being limited to the extent that it has received enough money from suppliers.8
The CfD budget will be set annually under the wider Levy Control Framework (''LCF'') which governs UK Government energy policy expenditure. The LCF is set at £3.3bn for the years 2014/15, increasing to £7.6bn in 2020/21.9 The CfD budget for the first allocation round will be divided into specified 'pots' for different technology sectors:
7 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/335865/
government_response_use_technology_groupings_minima_maxima.pdf
8 http://www.allenovery.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/EMR%20-%20The%20Energy%20Bill%20Overview.pdf
9 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209361/ Levy_Control_Framework_and_Draft_CfD_Strike_Prices.pdf
Eligible generators will be able to bid into the CfD auction (provided they have received planning consent and can demonstrate a connection agreement)11 according to the above groupings via sealed bids. Auctions will be set according to a competitive process where the highest market clearing price will prevail for all applicants within that group, capped at each technology's respective strike price for that delivery year.12 Draft strike prices for each technology have been published. For large-scale solar PV (assets with a capacity greater than 5 MW) the strike price for 2014/15 is set at £120 per MWh.
The Carbon Price Floor, which will impact solar PV through a likely increase in the wholesale electricity price13 is achieved via the introduction of the Carbon Price Support tax on all fossil fuel generators. This is aimed at providing a minimum price for electricity generation from hydrocarbons and therefore encourage generation from clean sources. In the 2014 Budget, the UK Government announced a freeze in the Carbon Price Floor until the levels for the 2015/2016 budget year are set.
To maintain current investment in the sector, prior to the introduction of FiTs with CfDs in 2015 the UK Government has ensured there are effective transitional arrangement in place whereby new solar PV generation assets can elect to either accredit under the RO Scheme or the FiT between 2014 and 31 March 2015. Thereafter all new solar PV assets (greater than 5 MW) must accredit under the CfD framework. Given the currently more established nature of the RO Scheme it is expected that all solar PV assets acquired by the Company will accredit under the RO Scheme until the 2015 deadline.
Importantly, as part of the EMR transitional arrangements, the UK Government has confirmed that all existing generation accredited under the ROC regime will be grandfathered at its existing levels for 20 years until 2035.
In terms of the long-term value of ROCs, the original EMR white paper contemplated a marketbased ROC mechanism until 2027 (during which period a large pool of capacity is expected to remain sufficient to ensure that ROCs will retain their value) following which there would be a move to a fixed price system from 2027 (albeit maintaining the total value of ROCs). According to those original proposals, from 2027 RO Scheme projects would then be transferred to a premium FiT system until 2035.
However, in response to stakeholder concerns that the ROC market price could fall below the ROC buyout price the UK Government is reconsidering its approach in terms of timings of this system and a current consultation is considering bringing this fixed price ROC mechanism forward to 2017. This mechanism would provide a fixed FiT based on the ROC buyout price (as it stood at the first year of its operation) plus 10 per cent. Subsequent years' support would be indexed at the CPI.
The defining feature of the fixed price scheme is the obligation on the purchasing body appointed by the UK Government to purchase certificates at a fixed price, which will replace the obligation on suppliers to purchase ROCs or to pay into the recycle fund. Making this change in the obligation requires legislative and mechanical replacement of the RO Scheme with a fixed price scheme.
In moving to the fixed price scheme, the intention is that there will be no change in the level or duration of support received by operators in relation to capacity within the RO, or the frequency with which certificates are issued. The intention is that generating capacity which qualified for ROCs under the RO Scheme will qualify for the fixed price certificates on a like-for-like basis. However the implementation details of this mechanism remain subject to consultation and secondary legislation.
10 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/335865/
government_response_use_technology_groupings_minima_maxima.pdf
11 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/302725/af_event__9_april_slides.pdf
12 Bloomberg New Energy Finance – 'Beginning of the end game: UK set for CfD competition', 26th June 2014
13 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/42639/consult_carbon_price_support_condoc.pdf
The UK is making good progress against its EU targets. In 2013, renewables made up 14.9 per cent. of electricity generation capacity, an increase of 3.6 per cent. from 2012.14 Generation from wind accounted for 53 per cent. of this, with solar only responsible for 4 per cent. However, in the same period electricity generation capacity increased by 4.2 GW (27 per cent.) to 19.7 GW, where solar PV contributed 1 GW of this, up 59 per cent. on total solar capacity, demonstrating the substantial growth in the sector.15
In the UK Renewable Energy Roadmap Update, published in 2012, DECC classified solar PV as a ''key technology'' for reaching the UK's renewable targets, with analysis showing that generation capacity could reach between 7 GW to 20 GW by 2020. Current DECC forecasts estimate that total solar PV capacity in the UK is set to exceed 4 GWp by the end of 2014, up from 2.7 GWp installed at December 2013.16
14 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/338750/DUKES_2014_printed.pdf
15 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/323429/Renewable_energy_in_2013.pdf
16 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/302049/uk_solar_pv_strategy_part_2.pdf
The Solar PV Roadmap, published in October 2013, followed by the UK Solar PV Strategy in April 2014, highlights strong Government support for the sector. Current solar deployment by project size is highlighted below:
Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/302049/uk_solar_pv_strategy_part_2.pdf
In particular, over the last four years the development of large, ground-mounted sites has greatly increased. At the end of 2012 there were 46 projects larger than 1 MWp and totalling 160 MWp installed capacity. By February 2014 this number had grown to 184 projects (850 MWp), with a further 48 projects (538 MWp) expected commission by the end of 2014. In addition, another 194 projects (totalling approximately 1.7 GW) have planning permission and are awaiting construction.17
The development of the UK solar market has been supported by a reduction in solar panel prices over recent years which has in turn led to a reduction in overall EPC costs. Indeed, in 2013 alone Tier 1 module makers reduced costs by approximately 15 per cent.18 This has resulted in increased installation of solar PV which has enabled the UK Government support for solar PV to be reduced from 2 ROCs per MWh to 1.4 ROCs per MWh, a level which is considered more sustainable. It is anticipated that, in the long term, solar power generation will achieve grid parity and will be able to deliver a commercial return without the requirement for subsidies.
The Board is of the view that there is likely to be a continued reduction in panel prices (albeit at a slower level to that displayed in 2008 to 2011) as efficiency in the sector improves and this, coupled with the existing UK support mechanism for renewables and the anticipated increase in capital availability in the sector is expected to result in a significant increase in solar generation capacity in the UK.
17 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/302049/uk_solar_pv_strategy_part_2.pdf
18 Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion', 15th May 2014, Bloomberg New Energy Finance
The expected decrease in module prices, together with a general expected reduction in the remaining balance of plant works is highlighted below, which demonstrates that installation costs for solar PV are expected to decrease significantly over the medium term19:
Source: ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
Solar PV capacity has grown significantly over recent years and, as at 2012, Europe was the leading market for the technology with more than 70 GW installed as of 2012, driven in part by substantially higher irradiation than the UK in the southern regions:
Source: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/countries/europe/EU-Glob_opta_presentation.png
Europe's strong PV market development until 2012 was the result of certain countries such as Germany showing a commitment to supporting the development of PV and achieving unprecedented installation numbers. In 2010 alone Italy, the Czech Republic and Germany added in aggregate approximately 3.8 GW of PV systems.
Since then overall European growth in solar PV has slowed, peaking in 2011 with more than 22 GWp capacity installed. Such a high level was not sustainable and new installations decreased to 17.7 GWp in 2012 and 11 GWp in 2013, resulting in Europe being overtaken by China (11.8 GWp new installed capacity in 2013) as the world leader in new annual installed capacity. However, European
19 ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
20 http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/countries/europe/EU-Glob_opta_presentation.png
growth is expected to resume, albeit at a lower rate, with current estimates suggesting that Europe will add between 7 GWp to 8.1 GWp solar capacity in 2014 and 6.8 GWp to 8.6 GWp in 2015.
Within Europe, Germany remains the market leader with 3.3 GWp new capcity in 2013, followed by the UK (1.5 GWp), Italy (1.4 GWp), Romania (1.1 GWp) and Greece (1.04 GWp).21
The evolution of European solar PV, broken down by country, is highlighted below22:
Source: ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
The future of the European solar PV market as a whole is uncertain. The continued decrease in installation costs and robust support systems which is expected in a number of countries must be balanced against the decrease in the level of policy support in other areas and an uncertain number of emerging markets. The table below highlights the anticipated deployment of new solar PV in Europe to 2018 (both a central and low scenario)23:
Source: ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
21 ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
22 ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
23 ''Q2 2014 PV Market Outlook – A time for cautious expansion'', Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15th May 2014
The Directors, all of whom are non executive and, other than Mr Dicks, independent of the Investment Manager and Foresight Group, are responsible for the determination of the investment policy of the Company and have overall responsibility for the Company's activities including its investment activities and reviewing the performance of the Portfolio. The Directors are as follows:
Alexander Ohlsson (Chairman), Mr Ohlsson is managing partner for the law firm Carey Olsen in Jersey. He is recognised as a leading expert in corporate and finance law in Jersey and is regularly instructed by leading global law firms and financial institutions. He is the independent chairman of the States of Jersey's audit committee and an advisory board member of Jersey Finance, Jersey's promotional body. He is also a member of the Financial and Commercial Law Sub-Committee of the Jersey Law Society which reviews as well as initiates proposals for legislative changes. He was educated at Victoria College Jersey and at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he obtained an MA (Hons) in law. He has also been an Advocate of the Royal Court of Jersey since 1995.
Christopher Ambler, Mr Ambler has been the Chief Executive of Jersey Electricity plc since 1 October 2008. He previously held various senior positions in the global industrial, energy and materials sectors working for major corporations, such as ICI/Zeneca, the BOC Group and Centrica/British Gas as well as in strategic consulting roles. Mr Ambler is a Chartered Engineer and a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He holds a first class Honours Degree from Queens' College Cambridge and an MBA from INSEAD.
Peter Dicks, Mr Dicks is currently a director of a number of quoted and unquoted companies. In addition, he was the Chairman of Foresight VCT plc and Foresight 2 VCT plc from their launch in 1997 and 2004 respectively until 2009 and since then he has continued to serve on both of these boards. He is also on the Board of Graphite Enterprise Trust plc, Foresight 3 VCT plc, Foresight 4 VCT plc and Mears Group PLC. He is also Chairman of Unicorn AIM VCT plc and Private Equity Investor Plc.
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance and the Board is responsible for ensuring the appropriate level of corporate governance is met.
Jersey does not have its own corporate governance code. However, as a listed fund that is regulated by the JFSC the Company is required to adhere to the codes of practice for certified funds which contain provisions relating to effective corporate governance systems. Furthermore, as the Company is listed on the premium segment of the Official List it is required to comply with all of the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council in September 2012 or to explain any non-compliance in its annual reports and accounts.
The Board considers the principles and recommendations of the Association of Investment Companies Code of Corporate Governance by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies. It is the intention of the Directors that the Company will comply with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant parts of the Code in all material respects except as disclosed below.
The Chairman and Mr Ambler are independent of the Investment Manager and each member of the Board is a non-executive Director.
Save as disclosed below, in respect of the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Company complies with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The areas of noncompliance are as follows:
The Board consists solely of non-executive Directors of which Mr Ohlsson is Chairman. All of the Directors other than Mr Dicks are considered by the Board to be independent of the Investment Manager. Mr Ohlsson is a managing partner at Carey Olsen in Jersey and is based in Jersey. Whilst Foresight Group has used the services of Carey Olsen in Guernsey within the last three years, the Board considers that Mr Ohlsson is independent on the basis that Foresight Group has never directly used the services of Mr Ohlsson (whether in Jersey or in Guernsey) nor Carey Olsen in Jersey over the last three years. The Board and the Investment Manager will ensure that a majority of the Board including the Chairman remain independent. The Board's policy on tenure is that continuity and experience are considered to add significantly to the strength of the Board and, as such, no limit on the overall length of service of any of the Company's Directors, including the Chairman, has been imposed.
In view of its non-executive nature and the requirement of the Articles that all Directors retire periodically at least every three years, the Board considers that it is not appropriate for a senior independent director to be appointed.
Directors are selected and appointed by the Board as a whole functioning as a nomination committee. It is chaired by Mr Ohlsson. There is no separate nomination committee as the Board is considered small relative to listed trading companies. The Directors are therefore responsible for reviewing the size, structure and skills of the Board and considering whether any changes are required or new appointments are necessary to meet the requirements of the Company's business or to maintain a balanced Board. New Directors will receive an induction from the Investment Manager and Company Secretary on joining the Board, and all Directors receive other relevant training as necessary.
The Articles require that Directors submit themselves for re-election at least every three years. In addition, the Board has agreed that any Director with more than nine years' service will be required to stand for re-election at each annual general meeting. Further details are given at paragraph 5 of this Part 9 of this document.
The Company does not have a separate remuneration committee as the Board as a whole fulfils the function of a remuneration committee.
The performance of the Board committees and individual Directors will be evaluated through an assessment process led by the Chairman. The performance of the Chairman will be evaluated by the other Directors.
Mr Ambler is the chairman of the Company's audit committee which comprises the full Board. In discharging its responsibilities the audit committee will review the annual and half yearly accounts, the system of internal controls and the terms of appointment and remuneration of the auditor. It is also the forum through which the auditor reports to the Board. The audit committee is expected to meet at least twice a year. The Directors intend to review regularly and formally the effectiveness of the Company's system of internal control. This process will be led by the Audit Committee receiving and examining reports from the Investment Manager and the Administrator which will cover, for example, financial and non financial key performance indicators. The objectivity of the auditor will also be reviewed by the audit committee, which will also review the terms under which the external auditor is appointed to perform non-audit services. The audit committee will review the scope and results of the audit, its cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of the auditor, with particular regard to non-audit fees.
Mr Ohlsson is the chairman of the Company's management engagement and remuneration committee which comprises the full Board. The management engagement committee will review the appropriateness of the Investment Manager's continuing appointment, together with the terms and conditions thereof and the basis of its remuneration on a regular basis.
The Investment Manager is subject to the overall supervision and control of the Board. The Investment Manager will act within the Company's investment policy and any further investment guidelines set by the Board from time to time. The Investment Manager will also report quarterly to the Board and one or more of its representatives will attend Board meetings when requested. The Board as a whole will be responsible for reviewing the quarterly solar power plant performance reports produced by Quintas and the Investment Manager, once the net proceeds of the Issue have been fully invested.
Each of the committees has written terms of reference which are reviewed at least annually and clearly define their responsibilities and duties.
The Board will abide by the Model Code for Directors' Dealings contained in the Listing Rules and has adopted the Share Dealing Code which is equivalent to the Model Code. The Board will be responsible for taking all proper and reasonable steps to ensure compliance with the Share Dealing Code.
The Company has appointed Foresight Group CI Limited as its investment manager pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the terms of which are set out in more detail below and in Part 9 of this document. The Investment Manager is a Guernsey registered company, incorporated under the Guernsey Law with registered number 51471. The Investment Manager is licensed and regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission and acts as the AIFM of the Company. The Investment Manager is a partner of Foresight Group LLP (holding the majority of the voting and capital rights) which holds 100 per cent. of the voting rights of, inter alia, Foresight Fund Managers Limited.
Foresight Group comprises a team of experienced individuals with expertise in the operation of and investment in ground-based solar assets and currently has approximately £850 million of solar assets under management.
Foresight Group has offices in the UK, Italy and the USA and is currently managing 20 funds including five venture capital trusts which are listed on the premium segment of the Official List and are admitted to trading on the Main Market. Foresight Group currently has approximately £1.2 billion assets under management. Foresight Group has extensive fund management experience. It established its solar investment team in 2007 and launched its first solar fund, Foresight European Solar Fund, in early 2008. Foresight Solar VCT plc was launched in November 2010 and its NAV has increased from 94.5p at launch to 101.8p as at 30 June 2014. Foresight Solar VCT plc has invested in four utility scale UK solar projects each of which is generating returns in line with the Company's target return. It has also paid all forecast dividends. In 2013, Foresight Group's managed funds issued the largest UK solar index linked bond at that time.
In its capacity as the Investment Manager to the Company, the Investment Manager is responsible for the management of the assets of the Company including the sourcing of future ground-based solar power plants predominantly located in the UK, advising on the Group's borrowing strategy, the sale of the electricity and the administering of green benefits.
The individuals responsible for the management of the Company comprises three experienced UK fund managers and a Technical Director with six years of European solar experience. The fund managers are responsible for new asset acquisitions, pipeline development, value enhancement of the Company and advise the Board on the optimal borrowing strategy of the Group. The Technical Director supervises the operational management of the Company's portfolio on a day to day basis. The management team is supported by a team of UK based solar investment analysts with additional resource obtained from Foresight Group's US and Italian investment teams. Foresight Group has an Executive Committee of which Jamie Richards is a member as well as Bernard Fairman, Gary Fraser and David Hughes. This Executive Committee provides strategic investment advice to the management team and the Board. Foresight's solar investment team has combined investment experience of 200 years and currently has approximately £850 million of solar assets under management. The management team who are responsible for managing the portfolio are:
Jamie Richards: Jamie is a chartered accountant and has 20 years' experience in fund management, banking and corporate recovery. He is one of four executive committee members that manage Foresight Group. Since inception in 2007, he has had overall responsibility for Foresight's solar business in the UK, Italy, Spain and US and his main activities include responsibility for Foresight's infrastructure funds (including Foresight Solar VCT plc), origination and structuring. Jamie has overseen, as a member of Foresight's Investment Committee, more than 30 solar projects representing Foresight's approximately £850 million solar portfolio. Since joining Foresight in 2000, he has led a number of venture, cleantech and renewable infrastructure investments. Prior to Foresight, he worked at PwC, Citibank and Macquarie, both in London and Sydney.
Ricardo Pin˜eiro: Ricardo is an investment director focused on new solar power plant acquisitions in the UK. He has led the acquisition of 14 UK solar power plants totalling over 200MW and has overseen their commercial management since then. He led the refinancing of a 16MW UK solar portfolio through the issuance of a listed £60 million index linked bond, one of the largest UK solar bond issuances at that time. Prior to joining Foresight, Ricardo worked for Espirito Santo Investment, where he spent three years in the project finance division, focusing on the energy and transport sectors.
Richard Thompson: Richard is a CFA charterholder and is an investment director focused on new solar power plant acquisitions in the UK. Richard manages Foresight's Infrastructure VCT share class that invests in a combination of UK solar power plants and secondary market PFI. Prior to joining Foresight, Richard worked in equity investment origination at Carillion, a FTSE 250 infrastructure investor and solar developer, both in London and Toronto. Whilst at Carillion Richard was responsible for £800 million of bank and bond project financings.
Arnoud Klaren: Arnoud is portfolio manager with technical responsibility for Foresight Group's UK solar power plants as well as two solar assets in Spain. He joined Foresight Group in 2011 and prior to that was a project manager at SolFocus responsible for managing a pilot project in Masdar (United Arab Emirates) as well as being responsible for the construction and start-up of pioneering CPV projects in Spain, Saudi Arabia and Greece. Prior to SolFocus, Arnoud founded and managed ThinkSpectrally, a spin-off company of the University of Valencia in Spain, dedicated to Quality Assurance in the PV manufacturing process, among other areas.
Gary Fraser: Gary is a chartered accountant and member of the Securities Institute. He worked with Ernst & Young between 1993 and 1999, predominantly in the audit and risk assurance and corporate finance areas. He joined ISIS Asset Management plc in 1999 and was responsible for the provision of company secretarial services for several investment companies including two of the Baronsmead VCTs. He joined Foresight Group in September 2004.
The Company and the Subsidiary have entered into the Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Manager under which the Investment Manager has been appointed with responsibility for the management of the Company's assets, subject to the overall control and supervision of the Board. The Investment Manager manages the Company's investments in accordance with the policies laid down by the Board from time to time and in accordance with the investment restrictions referred to in the Investment Management Agreement. The Board has ultimate discretion as to whether the Company makes an investment.
The Investment Management Agreement further provides that the Company will pay to the Investment Manager an annual management fee of one per cent. per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Company which are equal to or less than £500 million plus an amount equal to 0.9 per cent. per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Company which are in excess of £500 million. The Investment Management Agreement does not provide for any performance fees or acquisition fees to be payable to the Investment Manager by the Company or the Subsidiary.
The Investment Management Agreement is terminable by any of the parties to it on 12 months' written notice which cannot be served prior to the fourth anniversary of the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated immediately if the Investment Manager is in material breach of the agreement, guilty of negligence, wilful default or fraud, is the subject of insolvency proceedings or there occurs a change of two Key Managers to which the Board has not given its prior consent. Further details of the Investment Management Agreement are set out in paragraph 8.3 of Part 9 of this document.
The Investment Manager and its officers and employees may be involved in other financial, investment or professional activities that may on occasion give rise to conflicts of interest with the Company. In particular, the Investment Manager may provide investment management, investment advice or other services in relation to a number of funds that may have similar investment policies to that of the Company. The Investment Manager will have regard to its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise to act in the best interests of the Company, so far as is practicable having regard to its obligations to other clients or funds, should potential conflicts of interest arise. Where a company in another client's portfolio provides or seeks to provide services to assets in the Group's portfolio, the Investment Manager will put in place procedures to ensure that decisions are only made on an arm's length basis and after consultation with the Board.
The Investment Manager also has in place an allocation policy to ensure that it is able to resolve fairly any potential conflicts between the funds that it manages. Under its allocation policy, the Investment Manager will use its best efforts to ensure that the Company has the opportunity to participate in potential investments identified by the Investment Manager that fall within the Company's investment objective and policy on the best terms obtainable at the relevant time having regard to the interests of the Company. In so doing the Investment Manager will take into account the available asset opportunities for each of its funds in the light of the stated geographic and maximum single investment limit policies, the investment time horizon and stage and the level of uninvested cash held by each of them.
In the event that another client of the Investment Manager may be interested in assets or companies in which the Group may also be interested in investing, the Investment Manager will at the time put in place appropriate provisions to ensure that the interests of clients are protected to the maximum extent possible. Conflicts of interest will be disclosed in reports to the Board recommending any investment decision and reports of any decision of the Investment Manager to allocate an opportunity to another client.
If the Investment Manager believes that it is in the interest of its clients to bid together on particular opportunities, it will wherever possible, seek to discuss the opportunity with both clients in order to agree the investment allocation. Where it is not possible to reach such agreement or where it is not possible to discuss the potential allocation conflict with both parties, the Investment Manager will apply its allocation policy having regard to the interests of both clients and being mindful of not jeopardising a sale to any one of the clients of any part or all of the assets by trying to agree a joint allocation.
The Investment Manager will maintain a record of all determinations made with respect to allocations under its allocation policy and, will, where possible, provide details of decisions relating to the Group to the Board, subject to any specific confidentiality agreement entered into.
The allocations policy may be amended from time to time, but any changes that significantly adversely affect the Group will be subject to the prior approval of the Board.
JTC (Jersey) Limited has been appointed as administrator and secretary pursuant to the Administration Agreement. In such capacity, the Administrator is responsible for general secretarial functions required by the Companies Law and for ensuring that the Company complies with its Articles and its continuing obligations as a company listed on the premium segment of the Official List. The Administrator is also responsible for the Company's general administrative functions, including managing the Company's cash and short term securities in accordance with the Company's investment policy, as set out in the Administration Agreement.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a minimum fee of £80,000 per annum in relation to the provision of administration services to the Company, which will increase to a maximum of £100,000 should the total funds raised since launch following this fundraising be between £200 million and £250 million. The Administration Agreement can be terminated by the Company or Administrator on 90 days' written notice.
The Group's assets comprise certificates of title in relation to the solar power plants, the share certificates in relation to the SPVs and cash. The Investment Manager holds any property deeds on behalf of the Company and the Administrator manages, subject to the overall control of the Board, the Company's bank accounts. The Company has therefore not appointed a custodian.
The Company utilises the services of Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited as registrar in relation to the transfer and settlement of Ordinary Shares held in certificated and uncertificated form. The Registrar maintains the Company's register of members in Jersey and ensures that it is available for inspection in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law.
KPMG LLP provide audit services to the Group. The annual report and accounts will be prepared according to accounting standards in line with IFRS. The role of the auditors will be to carry out a review of and make a report on the amounts and disclosures made in the Company's financial information. This will also include an assessment of significant estimates and judgements made by those responsible for the preparation of the financial information and whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
The Investment Manager is responsible for providing fair market valuations of the Group's assets based on discounted cash flow methodology in accordance with IFRS. In conjunction with the Investment Manager, the Administrator calculates the Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share as at the end of each quarter of the Company's financial year and report such calculation to the Board for approval. The Board approve each quarterly Net Asset Value calculation. These calculations are reported quarterly to Shareholders and reconciled in the Company's annual report. The Net Asset Value is announced as soon as possible on a Regulatory Information Service, by publication on www.londonstockexchange.com and on the Company's website www.foresightsolarfund.co.uk. Further information on the basis of, and assumptions used in, valuing the Group's assets is set out in Part 4 of this document.
The Company may, in accordance with its investment policy, hold minority stakes in SPVs and in these circumstances, the Investment Manager or the Administrator may not be in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information or data, nor may such information be up to date by the time it has been received by the Company. In addition the financial reports, where not provided by the Investment Manager and/or the Administrator, are typically provided on a half yearly or quarterly basis only, and are generally issued one to four months after the end of the relevant quarter. Consequently, each quarterly Net Asset Value calculation will contain information that may be out of date, require updating or be incomplete. Shareholders should bear in mind that where the Company holds a minority stake in such company the actual Net Asset Values may be materially different from the quarterly estimates.
The calculation of the Net Asset Value per Share will only be suspended in circumstances where the underlying data necessary to value the investments of the Company cannot readily, or without undue expenditure, be obtained. Details of any suspension in making such calculations will be announced through a Regulatory Information Service.
All general meetings of the Company are held in Jersey. The Company holds an annual general meeting each year with the first annual general meeting to be held in 2015 and no more than 18 months after the date of incorporation of the Company.
The Company's annual report and accounts are prepared up to 31 December each year. Copies of the annual report and accounts will be made public within the following four months and sent to all Shareholders as soon as possible thereafter. They are also made available on the Company's website www.foresightsolarfund.co.uk. Shareholders will also receive an unaudited half yearly report covering the six months to 30 June each year. These are made public within the following two months and sent to Shareholders as soon as possible thereafter. They are made available on the Company's website www.foresightsolarfund.co.uk. For so long as it is required to by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Company will also issue interim management statements within the meaning of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules during the period commencing ten weeks after the beginning and six weeks before the end of each six month period of the financial year, covering the period between the beginning of such six month period and the date of publication of such statement.
The audited accounts of the Company are prepared in Sterling and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. Financial statements prepared by the Company in accordance with IFRS include a statement of comprehensive income, a balance sheet, a statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement.
The Company's management and administration fees, finance costs and all other expenses are charged through the statement of comprehensive income. Costs directly relating to the issue of new Ordinary Shares are charged to the Company's special reserve.
The principal annual expenses of the Company are the fees payable to the Investment Manager, the Administrator and the Directors. The Company will also incur regulatory fees, insurance costs, professional fees, audit fees and other expenses. It is estimated that (on the basis that the Initial Placing and Offer are fully subscribed) the total material expenses of the Company for the accounting period ending 31 December 2014 (excluding the costs of share issues and acquisitions, capital expenditure, irrecoverable property running costs and the fee payable to the Investment Manager) will not exceed 1.2 per cent. of total assets of the Company, annualised over this period.
Where information contained in this Part 4 has been sourced from a third party, the Company confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and the source identified and, so far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from the information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
The Company has acquired, or agreed to acquire subject only to the assets receiving ROC Accreditation, nine operational assets with a current aggregated value of £239.2 million. The following table sets out a summary of the key information in respect of the Portfolio:
| Asset | Location | Installed Capacity (MW) |
ROC Banding (ROC/ MWh) |
Tilted Irradiance (kWh/m2/ yr) |
Grid Connection Date |
EPC/ O&M Provider |
PPA Provider |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROC Accredited | |||||||
| Wymeswold | Leicestershire | 32.2 | 2.0 | 1,117 | 29 March 2013 | Lark Energy Limited |
Total Gas & Power Limited |
| Castle Eaton | Swindon | 17.8 | 1.6 | 1,122 | 31 March 2014 | SunEdison | Smartest- Energy Limited |
| Highfields | Essex | 12.2 | 1.6 | 1,144 | 28 March 2014 | SunEdison | Smartest- Energy Limited |
| High Penn | Wiltshire | 9.6 | 1.6 | 1,143 | 31 March 2014 | SunEdison | Smartest- Energy Limited |
| Pitworthy | Devon | 15.6 | 1.4 | 1,158 | 24 April 2014 | SunEdison | Smartest- Energy Limited |
| Spriggs Farm(1) | Essex | 12.0 | 1.6 | 1,203 | 19 March 2014 | Bester Generacion UK Limited |
Statkraft Markets GmbH |
| Hunters Race(1) | West Sussex | 10.7 | 1.4 | 1,240 | 9 July 2014 | Hareon Solar GmbH |
Statkraft Markets GmbH |
| Pending ROC Accreditation(2) | |||||||
| Bournemouth | Dorset | 37.3 | 1.4 (Expected) |
1,264 | 23 September 2014 |
Goldbeck Construction Limited |
Total Gas & Power Limited |
| Kencot | Oxfordshire | 37.2 | 1.4 (Expected) |
1,166 | 24 September 2014 |
Conergy UK Limited |
Statkraft Markets GmbH |
| Total | 184.6 | 10,557 | |||||
Notes
(1) The acquisition of the assets at Spriggs Farm and Hunters Race are unconditional subject only to certain legal conditions precedent which can be waived by the Company. The acquisitions are expected to formally complete before the end of October 2014.
(2) The acquisition of the assets at Bournemouth and Kencot are conditional, inter alia, on ROC Accreditation which is expected to be received prior to 31 December 2014.
Note: Units shown are KWh per m2 per annum Source: Investment Manager
The Company has entered into sale and purchase agreements in connection with the assets at Bournemouth and Kencot, Oxfordshire. The Company will take full title to the entire issued share capital of these assets following them receiving full ROC Accreditation which is expected to be prior to 31 December 2014.
A summary of the key terms of the sale and purchase agreement for each of the assets is set out in paragraph 8 of Part 9 of this document.
The Wymeswold solar power plant consists of a 32.2MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by S.A.G. Solar UK Limited on a disused airfield in Leicestershire with a total area covering approximately 78 hectares. The solar plant was connected to the grid on 29 March 2013 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 2.0 ROCs per MWh. The project uses approximately 134,000 solar panels, approximately 94 per cent. of which have been supplied by Trina Solar with the remaining 6 per cent. supplied by SunTech Power. The distribution network operator is Western Power Distribution.
Lark Energy replaced S.A.G. Solar UK Limited as the EPC and O&M Contractor on 4 April 2014.
The project entered a 15-year PPA agreement with Total Gas & Power Limited on 14 June 2013 for the sale of ROCs and electricity.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
Castle Eaton
The Castle Eaton solar power plant consists of a 17.8MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by SunEdison on agricultural farmland of approximately 40 hectares, located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire. The Castle Eaton solar power plant uses approximately 59,000 solar panels supplied by Canadian Solar. The solar plant was connected to the grid on 31 March 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.6 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is Scottish and Southern Energy.
SunEdison is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with SmartestEnergy Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity. The contract will expire on 30 September 2015.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The Highfields solar power plant consists of a 12.2MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by SunEdison on arable land of approximately 37 hectares, located in Chelmsford, Essex. The Highfields solar power plant uses approximately 37,000 solar panels supplied by MEMC (SunEdison). The solar plant was connected to the grid on 28 March 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.6 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is UK Power Networks.
SunEdison is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered a 18-month PPA agreement with SmartestEnergy Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity. The contract will expire on 30 September 2015.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The High Penn solar power plant consists of a 9.6MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by SunEdison on agricultural farmland of approximately 30 hectares, located in Calne, Wiltshire. The High Penn solar power plant uses approximately 30,000 solar panels supplied by MEMC (SunEdison). The solar plant was connected to the grid on 31 March 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.6 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is Scottish and Southern Energy.
SunEdison is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with SmartestEnergy Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity. The contract will expire on 30 September 2015.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The Pitworthy solar power plant consists of a 15.6MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by SunEdison on agricultural farmland of approximately 44 hectares, located in Holsworthy, Devon. The Pitworthy solar power plant uses approximately 48,000 solar panels supplied by MEMC (SunEdison). The solar plant was connected to the grid on 24 April 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.4 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is UK Power Networks.
SunEdison is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with SmartestEnergy Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity. The contract will expire on 30 September 2015.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The Spriggs Farm solar power plant consists of a 12.0MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by Bester Generacion UK Limited on agricultural farmland of approximately 30 hectares, located in Thaxted, Essex. The Spriggs Farm solar power plant uses approximately 49,000 solar panels supplied by Talesun. The solar plant was connected to the grid on 19 March 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.6 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is Western Power Distribution.
Bester Generacion UK Limited is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with Statkraft Markets GmbH for the sale of ROCs and electricity. The contract will expire on 30 September 2015.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The acquisition of the solar plant is unconditional subject only to certain legal conditions precedent which can be waived by the Company. The acquisition is expected to formally complete during October 2014.
The Hunters Race solar power plant consists of a 10.4MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by Hareon Solar GmbH on agricultural farmland of approximately 12.4 hectares, located in Lavant, Sussex. The Hunters Race solar power plant uses approximately 33,000 solar panels supplied by Hareon Solar GmbH. The solar plant was connected to the grid on 9 July 2014 achieving ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.4 ROCs per MWh. The distribution network operator is Scottish and Southern Energy.
Hareon Solar GmbH is the EPC and O&M Contractor in respect of this project.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with SmartestEnergy Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The acquisition of the solar plant is unconditional subject only to certain legal conditions precedent which can be waived by the Company. The acquisition is expected to formally complete during October 2014.
The Bournemouth solar power plant consists of a 37.3 MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by Goldbeck Construction Limited on farmland of approximately 77 hectares, located in Bournemouth, Dorset. The Bournemouth solar plant uses approximately 146,000 solar panels supplied by REC Solar. The Bournemouth Purchaser SPV has entered into a binding conditional sale and purchase agreement with Adiant Solar Opportunities I SA to acquire 100 per cent. of the share capital of the Bournemouth SPV. The Bournemouth solar plant was connected to the grid on 23 September 2014 and is expected to achieve ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.4 ROCs per MWh. The solar plant will accrue revenues for the Company from the earlier of ROC Accreditation or 60 days from date of grid connection. The distribution network operator will be Scottish and Southern Energy.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with Total Gas & Power Limited for the sale of ROCs and electricity. This contract will expire on 31 March 2016.
As the asset has not yet received ROC Accreditation the consideration agreed under the Bournemouth SPA has not yet been transferred to the Bournemouth Vendor.
On the assumption that the Initial Placing and Offer are fully subscribed at the £100 million level the Company will use the proceeds of the Issues to fund the completion of this project. If the Issues are not fully subscribed the Company will use the revolving acquisition facility to fund the balance of the consideration for the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the Bournemouth SPV.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
The Kencot solar power plant consists of a 37.2 MW ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant constructed by Conergy UK Limited on a disused airfield with a total area of approximately 52 hectares, located in Kencot, Oxfordshire. The Kencot solar power plant uses approximately 144,000 solar panels supplied by Astroenergy. Kencot Purchaser SPV has entered into a legally binding conditional sale and purchase agreement with RWE Supply and Trading GmbH to acquire 100 per cent. of the share capital of the Kencot SPV. The Kencot solar plant was connected to the grid on 24 September 2014 and is expected to achieve ROC Accreditation at the rate of 1.4 ROCs per MWh. The solar plant will accrue revenues for the Company from the date of grid connection. The distribution network operator is Scottish and Southern Energy.
The project has entered an 18-month PPA agreement with Statkraft Markets GmbH for the sale of ROCs and electricity.
As the asset has not yet received ROC Accreditation the consideration agreed under the relevant sale and purchase agreement has not yet been transferred to the Kencot Vendor.
On the assumption that the Initial Placing and Offer are fully subscribed at the £100 million level the Company will use the proceeds of the Issues to fund the completion of the project. If the Issues are not fully subscribed the Company will use the revolving acquisition facility to fund the balance of the consideration for the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the Kencot SPV.
No third party debt facilities are in place at project level.
Each of the SPVs has entered into a number of contracts which will provide the SPVs with certain protections in respect of the design, construction, performance operation and maintenance of the individual solar power plants. The key contracts are the EPC Contracts and the O&M Contracts and in each case a summary of the typical key terms of each type of contract is outlined below.
The EPC Contractors guarantee that the solar power plant will meet certain performance ratios during the first two years of operation. If they do not meet the set performance ratio the EPC Contractor will have to pay liquidated damages to cover the performance ratio shortfalls over the two year contract term as well as assumed future shortfalls on a discounted cash flow basis. The liability of the EPC Contractor to pay liquidated damages is typically subject to a separate cap of around 10 per cent. of the contract price. The EPC Contractors will, pursuant to the EPC Contract, have obligations to rectify any defects that become apparent within the solar power plant within the typical initial term of two years.
It is expected that the EPC Contracts will also provide for the SPVs to take security, usually for up to two years, which may take the form of a cash retention of up to 10 per cent., an on-demand performance bond of up to 10 per cent. and/or a guarantee from the parent company of the EPC Contractor. The security is likely to be released once the solar power plant has passed its performance tests or, in the event it doesn't pass these performance tests, once all the performance liquidated damages due to the SPVs have been paid.
At the end of the two year term, the EPC Contractors are usually obliged to assign to each SPV the manufacturer warranties in relation to the component parts of the solar power plants which extend beyond such term. These manufacturer warranties typically relate to the solar panels, inverters and sometimes other components. Such manufacturers warranties offer a degree of on-going protection in connection with the repair or replacement of the warranted components if they break down.
The above summary is of the typical terms of an EPC Contract. There is no guarantee that the eventual terms of any EPC Contract in respect of any solar power plant will be on such terms.
The SPVs have also entered into an O&M Contract with different O&M Contractors pursuant to which the O&M Contractor will provide both preventative and corrective maintenance. Under the terms of the O&M Contracts an annual test will be carried out on each of the solar power plants which will analyse the solar power plant's availability to generate power over the previous 12 month period. If the solar power plant's availability were to be less than that guaranteed under the O&M Contract, typically 99 per cent., the O&M Contractor will be liable to pay liquidated damages according to the formula that is set out in the O&M Contract which is usually capped per annum to the level of the annual fees paid to the O&M Contractor.
The above summary is of the typical terms of an O&M Contract. There is no guarantee that the eventual terms of any O&M Contract in respect of any solar power plant will be on such terms.
Foresight Group LLP has entered into an agreement with Quintas Energy S.L. (''Quintas'') pursuant to which Quintas will provide the Company and Foresight Group with back office and administrative services in relation to the solar power plants in the Company's portfolio. In particular, Quintas will oversee each of the O&M Contractors' performance, incident control and technical reporting in order to ensure that each solar power plant is operated and managed so as to maximise revenues. Quintas will also carry out the invoicing and financial reporting for each solar power plant. The fees for the services provided by Quintas will be payable by Foresight Group LLP which shall, in turn, invoice the SPVs for such services.
The Investment Manager is responsible for providing fair market valuations of Group's assets to the Directors. The Directors review and approve these valuations following appropriate challenge and examination. Valuations are carried out quarterly.
The current portfolio consists of non-market traded investments and valuations are based on a discounted cash flow methodology in accordance with IFRS.
It is the policy of the Investment Manager to value the assets with reference to discounted cash flows immediately following acquisition. This is partly due to the long periods between agreeing an acquisition price and financial completion of the acquisition. Quite often this delay incorporates construction as well as time spent applying for, and achieving, accreditation, which the Group's acquisition of assets is contingent on. Whilst revenues generally accrue for the benefit of the purchaser, revenues accrued do not form part of the discounted cash flow calculation when making a fair and proper valuation until ROC Accreditation is achieved.
A broad range of assumptions are used in the valuation models. These assumptions are based on long-term forecasts and are not affected by short term fluctuations in inputs, be it economic or technical.
A broad range of assumptions are used in the valuation models. Where possible, assumptions are based on observable market and technical data. In many cases, such as the forward power price, the Company makes use of professional advisors to provide reliable and evidenced information while often applying a more prudent approach to market leading information providers. Set out below are the inputs that the Board and Investment Manager believe would have a material effect upon the NAV should they be flexed. The following information assumes the relevant input is flexed over the entire useful life of an asset. All sensitivities are calculated independently of each other.
All assets in the Portfolio are valued using discounted cash flow methodology at a constant discount rate. This sensitivity demonstrates the effect of a change in the weighted average discount rate applied across all the assets in the Portfolio and its impact on the expected NAV per share. The sensitivity assumes a range of +/-0.5 per cent. against an assumed weighted average discount rate of 8 per cent. as per the 30 June 2014 valuation.
All assets in the Portfolio are valued based on a P50 solar energy yield (being a 50 per cent. probability that this yield will be met or exceeded) as recommended by the independent technical advisor. The technical advisor will derive this yield by analysing a range of irradiation datasets to assess the most appropriate source and will typically use a range of both satellite and ground-based measurements. A range of site-specific loss factors including but not limited to assumptions for degradation, module mismatch, inverter losses etc. are then applied to derive the anticipated energy production of the site (MWh per annum) based on a 50 per cent. probability of exceedance (P50 – base case).
The above sensitivity looks at the impact of a change in production yield to the 90 per cent. confidence level (P90 – downside) and the 10 per cent. confidence level (P10 – upside). Under the P10 scenario, production yields are expected to be equal to or above this level only 10 per cent. of the time whereas under the P90 scenario, production yields are expected to equal to or above this level at least 90 per cent. of the time.
All scenarios assume the P10, P50 or P90 energy yield is constant over the operating life of the Portfolio.
Power Price
| Directors valuation (£m) NAV per share (£) |
+20% 168.86 1.126 |
+10% 162.39 1.083 |
Base 155.43 1.036 |
-10% 148.09 0.987 |
-20% 140.76 0.938 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The power price forecasts used to value the Portfolio are based on the Investment Manager's analysis of a range of leading power price forecasters' and government reference curves, where under all sources a real increase in UK power prices is anticipated over the medium to long term. The above sensitivity assumes a shift in this power curve of +/-20 per cent. and the resultant impact on the anticipated NAV per share.
This sensitivity demostrates the impact of a +/-1 per cent. change in the annual base case inflation assumption used in the financial model. The base case RPI assumption is 2.5 per cent. which is considered an appropriate estimate of long-term inflation within the UK market and is applied to relevant revenue and cost assumptions within the financial model.
Operating costs (investment level)
Ongoing annual operating costs for assets within the Portfolio include but are not limited to the annual O&M fee, lease costs, insurance rates, business rates, administration costs etc. The above sensitivity assumes a +/-10 per cent. change in annual operating costs for all assets in the Portfolio and the resultant impact on anticipated NAV per Share.
It is the Board's intention to liaise with the Investment Manager to explore future investment opportunities in accordance with the Company's investment policy. The Investment Manager has, through its position in the market, strong relationships with experienced developers enabling it to maintain a high quality solar PV pipeline.
Furthermore in the latest UK Solar PV Strategy paper, published in October 2013 (Part 1) and April 2014 (Part 2), DECC classified solar PV as one of the key renewable technology for reaching the UK's renewable targets, with central forecast showing that generation capacity could reach 10GW by 2020, with the potential to reach 20GW depending on the technology cost reduction during that period. The Board believes that the requirement to reach these targets coupled with the presence of the RO incentive mechanism until 2017 for assets below 5MW, the introduction of FiT with CfDs for assets greater than 5MW and the reducing component and EPC costs over time, will lead to significant investment opportunities in the sector in the medium term. In the longer term it is predicted that solar power generation will achieve grid parity and will be able to deliver a commercial return without the requirement for subsidies.
Under the Initial Placing and Offer, subject to compliance with the Companies Law and the Articles, the Company is proposing to target an issue of up to 100 million New Shares to raise Gross Proceeds of approximately £100 million. The Initial Placing and Offer Price is equal to the NAV per Share on 30 September 2014 plus a premium of two per cent. to cover the costs of the Initial Placing and Offer. The NAV per Share as at 30 September 2014 will not include the interim dividend of 3p per Ordinary Share in respect of the period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 which will be paid on 30 September 2014 to Shareholders who were on the register on 27 August 2014.
The Directors have reserved the right, in consultation with Oriel, to increase the number of New Shares offered pursuant to the Initial Placing and Offer to up to the maximum amount for which the Directors are seeking authority pursuant to the Issues, being up to 200 million New Shares. Any such increase will be announced via an RIS.
The costs of the Initial Placing and Offer are dependent on subscriptions received but, by way of illustration, will be between 2.1 per cent. of the Gross Proceeds should the Initial Placing and Offer raise Gross Proceeds of £100 million and 1.8 per cent. of the Gross Proceeds should the Initial Placing and Offer raise £200 million. These expenses will be met out of the Gross Proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer.
The New Shares will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Ordinary Shares, (save for any dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on the Ordinary Shares by reference to a record date prior to the allotment of the relevant New Shares). The New Shares issued under the Initial Placing and Offer will not be entitled to receive any dividend for the period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014, which is expected to be paid on 30 September 2014.
The Initial Placing and Offer is conditional, inter alia, on:
The Directors intend to apply the Net Proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policy. There is no minimum size of the Initial Placing and Offer and the Initial Placing and Offer is not being underwritten.
Oriel has agreed under the Placing Agreement to use its reasonable endeavours to procure Placees for New Shares at the Initial Placing and Offer Price. Details of the Placing Agreement are set out in paragraph 8.1 of Part 9 of this document.
The total number of New Shares issued under the Initial Placing will be determined by the Company and Oriel, after taking into account demand for the New Shares, prevailing market conditions and the acquisition costs of assets that the Investment Manager has identified as being suitable for purchase by the Company. The final result of the Initial Placing will be announced via an RIS.
The Initial Placing will close at 12.00 p.m. on 16 October 2014 (or such later date, not being later than 18 December 2014, as the Company and Oriel may agree). If the Initial Placing is extended, the revised timetable will be notified via an RIS.
The procedure for, and the terms and conditions of, application under the Initial Placing are set out in Part 10 of this document.
Commitments under the Initial Placing, once made, may not be withdrawn without the consent of the Directors.
The Directors are also proposing to offer New Shares under the Offer for Subscription. The Offer for Subscription is being made in the UK only. The public generally (unless they are located or resident outside the UK) may apply for New Shares through the Offer for Subscription.
Applicants under the Offer for Subscription must specify a fixed sum in Sterling, being the aggregate subscription price for the New Shares for which they wish to apply at the Initial Placing and Offer Price. The aggregate subscription price is payable in full on application. Individual applications must be for a minimum of £1,000 and applications in excess of that amount should be made in multiples of £100, although the Board may accept applications below the minimum amounts stated above in their absolute discretion. Multiple subscriptions under the Offer for Subscription by individual investors will not be accepted. Fractions of a New Share will not be issued.
The procedure for, and the terms and conditions of, application under the Offer for Subscription are set out in Part 11 of this document and an Application Form for use under the Offer for Subscription is set out at the end of this document.
Completed Application Forms and the accompanying payment in relation to the Offer for Subscription must be posted to Computershare, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH so as to be received by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014.
Commitments under the Offer for Subscription, once made, may not be withdrawn without the consent of the Directors.
Applications will be made to the FCA for admission of the New Shares to the Official List. Applications will also be made for the New Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. It is expected that Initial Admission will become effective and that unconditional dealings in the New Shares will commence on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 22 October 2014.
The Initial Placing and Offer Shares will be issued in registered form and may be held in certificated or uncertificated form. The Initial Placing and Offer Shares allocated will be issued through the CREST system unless otherwise stated. The Initial Placing and Offer Shares will be eligible for settlement through CREST with effect from Initial Admission.
The Company will arrange for CREST to be instructed to credit the appropriate CREST accounts of the applicants concerned or their nominees with their respective entitlements to the Initial Placing and Offer Shares. The names of applicants or their nominees that invest through their CREST accounts will be entered directly on to the share register of the Company.
Dealings in the Initial Placing and Offer Shares in advance of the crediting of the relevant stock account shall be at the risk of the person concerned.
The Initial Placing and Offer Shares will be denominated in Sterling.
The transfer of the Initial Placing and Offer Shares outside the CREST system should be arranged directly through the Registrar by completing and lodging an appropriate stock transfer form. However, an investor's beneficial holding held through the CREST system may rematerialise, in whole or in part, only upon the specific request of a beneficial owner to CREST through submitting a stock withdrawal form for share certificates or an uncertificated holding in definitive registered form.
If an applicant or transferee requests Initial Placing and Offer Shares to be issued in certificated form and is holding such Initial Placing and Offer Shares outside CREST, a share certificate will be despatched either to it or its nominated agent (at its own risk) within ten days of completion of the registration process or transfer, as the case may be, of the Initial Placing and Offer Shares. Investors holding a definitive certificate may elect at a later date to hold their Initial Placing and Offer Shares through CREST.
In the event that the number of New Shares applied for under the Initial Placing and Offer at the Initial Placing and Offer Price would result in the Company receiving net proceeds which are in excess of the Issue size then it would be necessary to scale back applications under the Initial Placing and Offer. The Placing Agent reserves the right, at its sole discretion but after consultation with the Company, to scale back applications in such amounts as it considers appropriate. The Company reserves the right to decline in whole or in part an application for New Shares pursuant to the Initial Placing and Offer. Accordingly, applicants for Shares may, in certain circumstances, not be allotted the number of Shares for which they applied.
Oriel will be entitled to a commission payable by the Company in connection with monies raised under the Initial Placing and Offer. No commissions are payable by the Company to Placees under the Initial Placing and Offer. Oriel is entitled, at its discretion and out of its own resources, at any time to rebate to some or all investors, or to other parties, all or any part of any fee or commissions received by it relating to the Initial Placing and Offer.
Existing Shareholders are not obliged to participate in the Issues. However, those Shareholders who do not participate in the Issues will suffer a dilution to the percentage of the issued share capital that their current holding represents based on the actual number of Ordinary Shares issued. Assuming 200 million New Shares are issued, Shareholders will suffer a dilution of approximately 57 per cent. to their existing percentage holdings. However, as the New Shares will be issued at a premium to the prevailing NAV per Share in order to take account of the costs of such issue, it is not anticipated that there will be any dilution in the NAV per Share as a result of the Initial Placing and Offer.
The attention of persons resident outside the UK is drawn to the notices to investors set out on pages 134 to 135 of this Prospectus which set out restrictions on the holding of Ordinary Shares by such persons in certain jurisdictions.
In particular investors should note that the Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and the Company has not registered, and does not intend to register, as an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act. Accordingly, the Ordinary Shares may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any U.S. Persons except in a transaction meeting the requirements of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations with which the Company must comply in the UK, any of the Company and its agents, including the Administrator, the Registrar, the Receiving Agent, the Investment Manager and the Placing Agent may require evidence in connection with any application for Ordinary Shares, including further identification of the applicant(s), before any Ordinary Shares are issued.
Each of the Company and its agents, including the Administrator, the Registrar, the Receiving Agent, the Investment Manager and Oriel reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a Shareholder or prospective Shareholder and (if any) the underlying beneficial owner or prospective beneficial owner of a Shareholder's Ordinary Shares. In the event of delay or failure by the Shareholder or prospective Shareholder to produce any information required for verification purposes, the Board, in consultation with any of the Company's agents, including the Administrator, the Registrar, the Receiving Agent, the Investment Manager and Oriel, may refuse to accept a subscription for Ordinary Shares, or may refuse the transfer of Ordinary Shares held by any such Shareholder.
The new ISA (''NISA'') regime commenced on 1 July 2014 which, amongst other things, removed the concept of stocks and shares and cash components of an ISA. For the 2014/2015 tax year NISAs will have an overall subscription limit of £15,000 (from 1 July 2014) all of which can be invested in stocks and shares, such as the Ordinary Shares.
Sums received by a Shareholder on a disposal of Ordinary Shares will not count towards the Shareholder's annual limit but the Shareholder will not be able to reinvest the sums if the overall subscription limit of £15,000 has already been utilised by the Shareholder in the tax year. Individuals wishing to invest in Ordinary Shares through an NISA should contact their professional advisers regarding their eligibility.
Ordinary Shares allotted under the Offer for Subscription will be eligible for inclusion in an ISA, subject to the applicable subscription limits to new investments into an ISA, as set out above, being complied with.
Ordinary Shares allotted under the Initial Placing, subject to applicable subscription limits as set out above, are not eligible for inclusion in an ISA.
Ordinary Shares acquired by an account manager by purchase in the secondary market, subject to applicable subscription limits, as set out above, will be eligible for inclusion in an ISA.
The Ordinary Shares will be eligible for inclusion in a UK SSAS or a UK SIPP.
Each subscriber of Ordinary Shares in the Issues and each subsequent investor in the Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have represented, warranted, acknowledged and agreed as follows:
FORESIGHT SOLAR FUND LIMITED (THE ''COMPANY'') HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE ''U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT''). IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ''U.S. SECURITIES ACT''), OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. ACCORDINGLY, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, EXERCISED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH WILL NOT REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO REGISTER UNDER THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
If any of the representations, warranties, acknowledgments or agreements made by the investor are no longer accurate or have not been complied with, the investor will immediately notify the Company.
Following the Initial Placing and Offer, the Directors intend to implement the Placing Programme. Conditional on the Issue Resolution being passed, the Directors will be authorised to issue up to 200 million New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme less any such shares issued pursuant to the Initial Placing and Offer without having to first offer those New Shares to existing Shareholders. The Placing Programme is being implemented to enable the Company to raise additional capital in the period from 22 October 2014 to 24 September 2015 as and when it identifies suitable assets for acquisition. This should, in turn, enable the Investment Manager to act opportunistically, by making a series of accretive acquisitions whilst also mitigating the risk of cash drag on Shareholders' funds.
The Net Proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer and the Placing Programme are dependent on subscriptions received pursuant to both the Initial Placing and Offer and the Placing Programme. Assuming that Gross Proceeds of £100 million are raised under the Initial Placing and Offer and Gross Proceeds of a further £100 million are raised under the Placing Programme, the Net Proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer and the Placing Programme would be approximately £196.4 million with expenses (including any commission) of approximately £3.6 million. These expenses will be met out of the Gross Proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer and the Placing Programme.
The Directors intend to apply the Net Proceeds of the Placing Programme in making investments in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policy. The Placing Programme is not being underwritten.
New Shares will be issued at 8.00 a.m. on the relevant issue date in the period from 23 October 2014 to 24 September 2015. The issue of New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme is at the discretion of the Directors in conjunction with Oriel.
In the event that there are any significant changes affecting any of the matters described in this document or where any significant new matters have arisen after the publication of this document and prior to Admission of the New Shares issued pursuant to the Placing Programme, the Company will publish a supplementary prospectus. Any supplementary prospectus published will give details of the significant change(s) or the significant new matter(s). Otherwise the Prospectus will not be updated but investors should refer to the Company's announcements made through a Regulatory Information Service.
Each issue pursuant to the Placing Programme is conditional, inter alia, on the following:
In circumstances where these conditions are not fully met, the relevant issue of New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme will not take place.
New Shares issued under the Placing Programme will rank pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue (save for any dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid by reference to a record date prior to the issue of the relevant New Shares.
The Placing Programme Price will be determined by the Company and will be at a premium to the Net Asset Value in respect of each Issue per Share.
The Directors will determine the Placing Programme Price in respect of each Issue on the basis described above so as to at least cover the estimated costs and expenses of each Issue under the Placing Programme and to thereby avoid any dilution of the Net Asset Value of the existing Ordinary Shares. In determining the Placing Programme Price, the Directors will also take into consideration, inter alia, the prevailing market conditions at that time.
The Placing Programme Price will be announced through an RIS as soon as is practicable in conjunction with each Issue.
Applications will be made to the FCA for admission of the New Shares to the Official List. Applications will also be made for the New Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange through the period from 23 October 2014 to 24 September 2015.
The New Shares will be issued in registered form and may be held in uncertificated form. The New Shares allocated will be issued to Placees through the CREST system unless otherwise stated. The New Shares will be eligible for settlement through CREST with effect from Admission.
The Company will arrange for CREST to be instructed to credit the appropriate CREST accounts of the Placees concerned or their nominees with their respective entitlements to the New Shares. The names of Placees or their nominees that invest through their CREST accounts will be entered directly on to the share register of the Company.
Dealings in the New Shares in advance of the crediting of the relevant stock account shall be at the risk of the person concerned.
The New Shares will be denominated in Sterling.
Conditional on the Issue Resolution being passed, the Directors will be authorised to issue up to 200 million New Shares pursuant to the Issues. In the event that the aggregate applications under the Initial Placing and Offer and the Placing Programme were to exceed 200 million New Shares or would result in the Company receiving Net Proceeds which are significantly in excess of the estimated costs of assets that the Investment Manager has identified for acquisition at the time of such Issue, then it would be necessary to scale back applications under the Placing Programme. The Placing Agent reserves the right, at its sole discretion but after consultation with the Company, to scale back applications in such amounts as it considers appropriate. The Company reserves the right to decline in whole or in part an application for New Shares pursuant to the Placing Programme. Accordingly, applicants for Shares may, in certain circumstances, not be allotted the number of Shares for which they applied.
Each subscriber of Ordinary Shares in the Issues and each subsequent investor in the Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have represented, warranted, acknowledged and agreed as follows:
is subject to Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code. In addition, if an investor is a governmental, church, non-U.S. or other employee benefit plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, its purchase, holding, and disposition of the Ordinary Shares must not constitute or result in a non-exempt violation of any such substantially similar law;
FORESIGHT SOLAR FUND LIMITED (THE ''COMPANY'') HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE ''U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT''). IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ''U.S. SECURITIES ACT''), OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. ACCORDINGLY, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, EXERCISED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH WILL NOT REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO REGISTER UNDER THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
the Company, the Investment Manager and Oriel and their respective directors, officers, agents, employees, advisers and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, warranties, acknowledgments and agreements.
If any of the representations, warranties, acknowledgments or agreements made by the investor are no longer accurate or have not been complied with, the investor will immediately notify the Company.
The audited accounts of the Company for the period from incorporation to 30 June 2014, in respect of which the Company's auditors, KPMG LLP, 15 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5GL, who are members of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, made an unqualified report, are incorporated by reference into this document and are available for inspection during normal business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) at the offices of Dickson Minto W.S., Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW and from the registered office of the Company, Elizabeth House, 9 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT.
Save for the historical information of the Company for period ended 30 June 2014 set out, or incorporated by reference, in paragraph 2 of this Part 7A of the Prospectus, none of the information in this Prospectus has been audited. Unless otherwise indicated, all unaudited financial information relating to the Company contained in this document has been sourced, without material adjustment, from the internal accounting records of the Company which are maintained by the Administrator on the Company's behalf on a basis consistent with the Company's accounting policies.
Historical financial information relating to the Company on the matters referred to below is included in the published audited accounts of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2014 as set out in the table below and is expressly incorporated by reference into this document. The non-incorporated parts of these annual reports and accounts of the Company are either not relevant to investors or covered elsewhere in the Prospectus.
| Audited interim report for the period ended 30 June 2014 |
|
|---|---|
| Nature of information | Page No. |
| Financial Highlights | 1 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 10 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 11 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 12 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 13 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 14 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 15 to 28 |
The information in this paragraph 3 is information regarding the Company which has been prepared by the Company and has been extracted directly from the historical financial information referred to in paragraph 2 of this Part 7A. Selected historical financial information relating to the Company which summarises the financial condition of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2014 is set out in the following table:
| Audited interim report for the period ended 30 June 2014 |
|
|---|---|
| Net asset value | |
| Total assets | £158,487,360 |
| Total equity | £155,426,977 |
| Net asset value per Share | £1.04 |
| Consolidated income statement | |
| Total revenue | £11,976,757 |
| Total expenditure | £(3,888,824) |
| Earnings per Ordinary Share (p) | 5.39 |
A description of changes in the performance of the Company, both capital and revenue, and changes to the Company's portfolio of investments is set out in the sections headed ''Chairman's Statement'', ''Investment Manager's Report'' and ''Investment Summary'' in the published accounts of the Company as follows and are expressly incorporated by reference into this document:
| Audited interim | |
|---|---|
| report for the | |
| period ended | |
| 30 June 2014 | |
| Nature of information | Page No. |
| Chairman's Statement | 4 |
| Investment Manager's Report | 5 |
| Investment Summary | 8 |
The following table shows the consolidated gross indebtedness of the Group as at 31 August 2014 and the consolidated Group capitalisation as at 30 June 2014 (the last date in respect of which financial information on the Group has been published). The figures for capitalisation have been extracted without material adjustment from the audited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2014, incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A. The indebtedness figures have been extracted from the underlying accounting records of the Group as at 31 August 2014.
| As at 31 August 2014 £'000 |
|
|---|---|
| (unaudited) | |
| Total current debt: | |
| – Guaranteed – Secured |
— — |
| – Unguaranteed/unsecured | — |
| Total non-current debt (excluding current portion of long-term debt): | |
| – Guaranteed – Secured |
— 2,100 |
| – Unguaranteed/unsecured | — |
| Total indebtedness | 2,100 |
| As at 30 June 2014 £'000 |
|
| (unaudited) | |
| Capitalisation: | |
| – Share capital – Legal reserve |
147,339 — |
| – Other reserves | — |
| Total capitalisation | 147,339 |
Assets secured comprise the solar PV assets held by the SPVs. Capitalisation does not include retained earnings.
The following table shows the consolidated Group net financial liquidity as at 31 August 2014.
| As at 31 August 2014 £'000 |
|
|---|---|
| Cash Cash in escrow Trading securities |
(unaudited) 10,183 20,892 — |
| Liquidity | 31,075 |
| Current financial receivables | — |
| Current bank debt Current portion of non-current debt Other current financial debt |
— — — |
| Current financial indebtedness | — |
| Net current financial liquidity |
31,075 |
| Non-current bank loans Bonds issued Other non-current loans |
2,100 — — |
| Non-current financial indebtedness | 2,100 |
| Net financial liquidity | 28,975 |
Cash in escrow relates to cash held in escrow accounts in relation to the proposed acquisitions of Bournemouth, Spriggs Farm and Kencot.
Non-current bank loans comprise amounts drawn down against the Group's revolving credit facility as at 30 June 2014. The balance excludes interest outstanding on the loan balance.
As at 31 August 2014 the Group had no material indirect or contingent indebtedness.
The unaudited pro forma income statement of the Group set out below has been prepared to illustrate the effect on the Group's income statement for the period 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 of the acquisitions of Wymeswold, Bournemouth and Kencot (the ''Acquisitions'') as if they had occurred at the start of that period. The unaudited pro forma income statement has been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies applied in preparing the Group's audited consolidated historical financial information as incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A, on the basis set out in the notes below, and in accordance with the requirements of item 20.2 of Annex I and items 1 to 6 of Annex II to the PD Regulation.
The unaudited pro forma income statement has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, addresses a hypothetical situation and therefore does not represent the Group's actual financial position or results.
| Pro forma adjustments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | Consolidated results of the Group for the period 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 |
Interest receivable in relation to Wymeswold for the period 13 August 2013 to 9 November 2013 |
Forfeiture of interest income on cash balances between 13 August 2013 and 9 November 2013 |
Pro forma results of the Group for the period 13 August 2013 to 30 June 2014 |
||
| (Note 1) | (Notes 2 and 3) | (Notes 2 and 4) | ||||
| Continuing operations Revenue |
||||||
| Interest income | 2,125,602 | 698,591 | (39,058) | 2,785,135 | ||
| Gains on investments at fair value through profit and loss |
9,851,155 | — | — | 9,851,155 | ||
| Total revenue | 11,976,757 | 698,591 | (39,058) | 12,636,290 | ||
| Expenditure | ||||||
| Finance costs Management fees |
(2,064,105) (1,038,463) |
— — |
— — |
(2,064,105) (1,038,463) |
||
| Administration and accountancy expenses | (110,373) | — | — | (110,373) | ||
| Launch costs | (339,044) | — | — | (339,044) | ||
| Directors' fees | (109,247) | — | — | (109,247) | ||
| Other expenses | (227,592) | — | — | (227,592) | ||
| Total expenditure | (3,888,824) | — | — | (3,888,824) | ||
| Profit before tax for the period Taxation |
8,087,933 — |
698,591 — |
(39,058) — |
8,747,466 — |
||
| Profit and total comprehensive income for the period |
8,087,933 | 698,591 | (39,058) | 8,747,466 |
The consolidated results of the Group for the period ended 30 June 2014 have been extracted, without material adjustment, from the Group's historical financial information incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A. As explained in the Group's audited interim financial statements incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by IFRS10 ''Consolidated Financial Statements'' that relieves an entity that meets the definition of an investment entity of the obligation to produce a consolidated set of financial statements. The Company has consolidated its holding in its immediate subsidiary undertaking, Foresight Solar (UK Holdco) Limited, for the purposes of preparing its audited consolidated financial statements as it provides investment related services to the Company and is therefore considered an extension of the investment entity's investing activities.
The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets of the Group set out below has been prepared to illustrate the effect on the Company of the acquisitions of Bournemouth and Kencot and the receipt of the net proceeds of the Initial Placing and Offer on the consolidated net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 as if they had occurred on 30 June 2014. The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets has been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies applied in preparing the Group's audited consolidated historical financial information as incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A on the basis set out in the notes below, and in accordance with the requirements of item 20.2 of Annex I and items 1 to 6 of Annex II to the PD Regulation.
The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, addresses a hypothetical situation and therefore does not represent the Group's actual financial position or results.
| Pro forma adjustments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | Consolidated net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 |
Net proceeds from Initial Placing and Offer |
Acquisition of Bournemouth |
Acquisition of Kencot |
Pro forma net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 |
|
| (Note 1) | (Note 2) | (Notes 3 & 4) | (Notes 3 & 5) | |||
| Non-current assets Investments held at fair value through profit and loss |
124,794,372 | — | 48,000,000 | 48,500,000 | 221,294,372 | |
| 124,794,372 | — | 48,000,000 | 48,500,000 | 221,294,372 | ||
| Current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents |
1,299,100 32,393,888 |
— 97,900,000 |
— (48,000,000) |
— (48,500,000) |
1,299,100 33,793,888 |
|
| 33,692,988 | 97,900,000 | (48,000,000) | (48,500,000) | 35,092,988 | ||
| Total assets | 158,487,360 | 97,900,000 | — | — | 256,387,360 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 2,100,000 | — | — | — | 2,100,000 | |
| 2,100,000 | — | — | — | 2,100,000 | ||
| Current liabilities Trade and other payables |
960,383 | — | — | — | 960,383 | |
| 960,383 | — | — | — | 960,383 | ||
| Total liabilities | 3,060,383 | — | — | — | 3,060,383 | |
| Total net assets | 155,426,977 | 97,900,000 | — | — | 253,326,977 |
The consolidated net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2014 have been extracted, without material adjustment, from the historical financial information of the Group incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A. As explained in the Group's audited interim financial statements incorporated by reference in section 2 of Part 7A, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by IFRS10 ''Consolidated Financial Statements'' that relieves an entity that meets the definition of an investment entity of the obligation to produce a consolidated set of financial statements. The Company has consolidated its holding in its immediate subsidiary undertaking, Foresight Solar (UK Holdco) Limited, for the purposes of preparing its audited consolidated financial statements as it provides investment related services to the Company and is therefore considered an extension of the investment entity's investing activities.
BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
The Directors Foresight Solar Fund Limited Elizabeth House 9 Castle Street St Helier Jersey JE2 3RT
Oriel Securities Limited 150 Cheapside London EC2V 6ET
25 September 2014
Dear Sirs
We report on the unaudited pro forma income statement and the pro forma statement of net assets (together, the ''Pro Forma Financial Information'') set out in Sections 1 and 2 of Part 7B of the prospectus dated 25 September 2014 (the ''Prospectus'') which has been prepared on the basis described, for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the acquisitions of Wymeswold, Bournemouth and Kencot and the Initial Placing and Offer might have affected the financial information presented on the basis of accounting policies adopted by the Company in preparing the financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2014.
This report is required by item 20.2 of Annex I of the Commission Regulation (EC) No. 809/2004 (the ''PD Regulation'') and is given for the purpose of complying with that item and for no other purpose.
It is the responsibility of the directors of the Company (the ''Directors'') to prepare the Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with item 20.2 of Annex I of the PD Regulation.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by item 7 of Annex II of the PD Regulation, as to the proper compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information and to report that opinion to you.
Save for any responsibility arising under Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f) to any person as and to the extent there provided, to the fullest extent permitted by the law we do not assume any responsibility and will not accept any liability to any other person for any loss suffered by any such other person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with this report or our statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with item 23.1 of annex I of the PD Regulation consenting to its inclusion in the Prospectus.
In providing this opinion we are not updating or refreshing any reports or opinions previously made by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information, nor do we accept responsibility for such reports or opinions beyond that owed to those to whom those reports or opinions were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. The work that we performed for the purpose of making this report, which involved no independent examination of any of the underlying financial information, consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Pro Forma Financial Information with the Directors.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled on the basis stated and that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Company.
Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in the United States of America or other jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices.
In our opinion:
For the purposes of Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f) we are responsible for this report as part of the Prospectus and declare that we have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the Prospectus in compliance with item 1.2 of annex I of the PD Regulation.
Yours faithfully
BDO LLP Chartered Accountants
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127
The following paragraphs are intended as a general guide only to Jersey taxation issues and UK taxation issues and are based on the laws and regulations in force as at the date of this document, which are in principle subject to change at any time. They summarise advice received by the Board as to the position of Shareholders who are resident or ordinarily resident in Jersey or the United Kingdom for tax purposes, who are the absolute beneficial owners of their Shares and who hold their Shares as an investment. Certain Shareholders, such as dealers in securities, insurance companies and collective investment vehicles, may be taxed differently and are not considered below.
If you are in any doubt as to your tax position or you are subject to tax in a jurisdiction outside the UK, you should consult an appropriate professional adviser without delay.
The Company will be tax resident in Jersey by virtue of incorporation. Under the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961 (as amended (the ''Tax Law''), as a Jersey resident company, the Company will be liable to tax in Jersey at the standard rate of zero per cent. There are certain exemptions to this rate including, namely: (i) companies which are regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission under certain sections of the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998, the Banking Business (Jersey) Law 1991 or the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1988, shall be subject to income tax at a rate of 10 per cent. (these companies are defined as ''financial services companies'' in the Tax Law); (ii) specifically identified utility companies shall be subject to income tax at a rate of 20 per cent. (these companies are defined as ''utility companies'' in the Tax Law); (iii) any income derived from the ownership or disposal of land in Jersey shall be subject to income tax at a rate of 20 per cent.; (iv) annual profits or gains arising from the trade of exploitation of land including quarrying are subject to tax at 20 per cent.; and (v) annual profits arising from the trade of importing and supplying hydrocarbon oil will be subject to tax at 20 per cent. However it is likely the Jersey tax rate applicable to all the activities of the Company will be 0 per cent.
Jersey currently does not levy taxes upon capital inheritances, capital gains, gifts, sales or turnover (unless the varying of investments and the turning of such investments to account is a business or part of a business), nor are there any estate duties (save for registration fees and ad valorem duty for a Jersey Grant of Representation where the deceased dies leaving assets in Jersey which require presentation of such a Grant).
No stamp duty or other taxes are chargeable in Jersey on the issue, transfer, disposal, conversion or redemption of Shares.
Shareholders not resident in Jersey for tax purposes will not be subject to income tax in Jersey and will receive dividends without deduction of Jersey income tax. Any Shareholders who are resident for tax purposes in the Island of Jersey will be subject to income tax in Jersey on any dividends paid on Shares owned by them but will suffer no deduction of tax by the Company from any such dividends payable by the Company.
The Company is required to provide the Comptroller of Taxes in Jersey with such particulars relating to any distribution paid to Jersey resident Shareholders including the names and addresses of the Jersey resident Shareholders, the gross amount of any distribution paid and the date of the payment. Shareholders resident in Jersey should note that where income is not distributed but is accumulated, then a tax charge should not arise although any Jersey resident investor should take note of the antiavoidance provisions within the Tax Law.
The Comptroller of Taxes can require the Company to provide the name and address of every Jersey resident who, on a specified date, has a beneficial interest in Shares in the Company, with details of the interest.
Shareholders are not subject to tax in Jersey as a result of purchasing, owning or disposing of Shares or either participating or choosing not to participate in a redemption of Shares.
Although not a Member State of the European Union, Jersey, in common with certain other jurisdictions, entered into bilateral agreements with EU Member States on the taxation of savings income. Paying agents in Jersey must either report to the Comptroller of Taxes in Jersey any interest payment to individuals resident in the contracting EU Member States which falls within the scope of the EU Savings Directive (2003/48/EC) (the EU Savings Directive) as applied in Jersey or have withholding tax applied. However, whilst such interest payments may include distributions from the proceeds of shares or units in certain collective investment schemes which are, or are equivalent to, UCITS, in accordance with EC Directive 85/611/EEC (as recast by EC Directive 2009/65/EC (recast)) and guidance notes issued by the States of Jersey on the implementation of the bilateral agreements, the Company should not be regarded as, or as equivalent to, a UCITS.
Accordingly, any payments made by the Company to Shareholders should not be subject to reporting obligations pursuant to the agreements between Jersey and EU Member States to implement the EU Savings Directive in Jersey, or any withholding.
The operation of the EU Savings Directive is currently under review by the European Commission and a number of changes have been outlined which, if agreed, could significantly widen its scope. The States of Jersey have been requested to make regulations that will make it mandatory, from 1 January 2015, for Jersey to automatically exchange tax information for EU Savings Tax Agreements. Such regulations will repeal the present retention tax provisions for the Savings Tax Agreements that were entered into in 2005 with the Member States of the European Union.
The Directors intend that the affairs of the Company should be managed and conducted so that it does not become resident in the UK for UK taxation purposes. Accordingly, and provided that the Company does not carry on a trade in the UK through a permanent establishment, the Company should not be subject to UK income tax or corporation tax on its profits other than on any UK source income. Certain interest and other income received by the Company which has UK source may be subject to withholding taxes in the UK.
The Subsidiary, the Purchaser SPVs and SPVs will be liable to UK corporation tax on their income (currently 21 per cent. but falling to 20 per cent. in April 2015 as enacted in the Finance Act 2013), although dividend income may be exempt from tax. Income arising from overseas investments may be subject to foreign withholding taxes at varying rates, but double taxation relief may be available. The SPVs are expected to claim tax relief for interest on loans and capital allowances on qualifying expenditure. The Subsidiary, the Purchaser SPVs and the SPVs will also be liable to UK corporation tax on chargeable gains, however in certain cases these may be exempt under the Substantial Shareholding Exemption subject to meeting the relevant qualifying criteria.
UK resident or ordinarily resident individual Shareholders who are additional rate taxpayers will be liable to income tax at 37.5 per cent., higher rate taxpayers will be liable to income tax at 32.5 per cent. and other individual taxpayers will be liable to income tax at 10 per cent. on any dividend received from the Company. A tax credit equal to 10 per cent. of the gross dividend (also equal to one-ninth of the cash dividend received) should be available to set off against a Shareholder's total income tax liability. The effect of the tax credit is that a basic rate taxpayer will have no further tax to pay, a higher rate taxpayer will have to account for additional tax equal to 22.5 per cent. of the gross dividend (which also equals 25 per cent. of the net dividend received) and an additional rate taxpayer will have to account for additional tax equal to 27.5 per cent. of the gross dividend (or 30.56 per cent. of the cash dividend received). The tax credit will not be available to any individual who owns (together with connected persons) 10 per cent. or more of the class of issued share capital of the Company in respect of which the dividend is made. There will be no repayment of all or part of the tax credit to an individual Shareholder whose liability to income tax on all or part of the gross dividend is less than the amount of the tax credit. This will include a Shareholder who holds Shares through an ISA.
Individual Shareholders who are not resident in the UK may be entitled to a payment from HMRC of a proportion of the tax credit relating to their dividends but such entitlement will depend, in general, on the provisions of any double taxation agreement or convention which exists between the UK and their country of residence. Non-UK resident Shareholders may be subject to local taxation on dividend income in their country of residence. Any person who is not resident in the UK should consult their own tax adviser on the question of the double taxation position applying between their country of residence and the UK.
Shareholders who are resident in the UK for taxation purposes may, depending on their circumstances, be liable to UK income tax or corporation tax in respect of dividends paid by the Company.
A UK resident corporate Shareholder will be liable to UK corporation tax unless the dividend falls within one of the exempt classes set out in Part 9A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009. It is likely that dividends will fall within one of such exempt classes but Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax are advised to consult their independent professional tax advisers to determine whether dividends received will be subject to UK corporation tax.
Depending on their personal circumstances, UK resident Shareholders may be subject to capital gains tax or, in the case of corporate Shareholders, corporation tax on chargeable gains in respect of any gain arising on a transfer or disposal of their Shares, including a disposal on a winding-up of the Company.
UK resident Shareholders who are individuals (or otherwise not within the charge to UK corporation tax) and who are basic rate taxpayers are currently subject to tax on their chargeable gains at a flat rate of 18 per cent. Individuals who are higher or additional rate taxpayers are currently subject to tax on their chargeable gains at a flat rate of 28 per cent. No indexation allowance will be available to such Shareholders but they may be entitled to an annual exemption from capital gains (this is £11,000 for the year 2014/2015).
Shareholders who are individuals and who are temporarily non-resident in the UK may, under antiavoidance legislation, still be liable to UK tax on any capital gain realised (subject to any available exemption or relief).
Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax may be subject to corporation tax on chargeable gains in respect of any gain arising on a disposal of Ordinary Shares. Indexation allowance may apply to reduce any chargeable gain arising on disposal of the Ordinary Shares but will not create or increase an allowable loss.
The attention of UK resident or ordinarily resident Shareholders is drawn to the provisions of section 13 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 under which, in certain circumstances, a portion of capital gains made by the Company can be attributed to a Shareholder who holds, alone or together with associated persons, more than 10 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares. The Finance Bill 2013 contains provisions which mean that section 13 will not apply where such proportion does not exceed one quarter of the gain. This applies if the Company is a close company for the purposes of UK taxation. It is not anticipated that the Company would be regarded as a close company if it were resident in the UK although this cannot be guaranteed.
The attention of individuals resident in the UK for taxation purposes is drawn to the provisions of sections 714 to 751 of the Income Tax Act 2007. These sections contain anti-avoidance legislation dealing with the transfer of assets to overseas persons in circumstances which may render such individuals liable to taxation in respect of undistributed profits of the Company.
The attention of companies resident in the UK is drawn to the controlled foreign companies legislation contained in Part 9A of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010. Broadly, a charge may arise to UK tax resident companies with a 25 per cent. assessable interest in the Company if the Company is controlled directly or indirectly by a person or persons who are resident in the UK, it has profits which are attributable to its significant people functions and one of the exemptions does not apply.
The acquisition of shares in a UK SPV by the Purchaser SPVs will be subject to UK Stamp Duty at 0.5 per cent. of the consideration provided rounded up the nearest £5.
In practice, whilst the acquisition of shares in a Jersey company in certificated form by a UK resident shareholder may be within the scope of UK stamp duty, there is no requirement to obtain a stamped instrument in respect of such shares. However, such an instrument will not be admissible as evidence in a UK court unless duly stamped at a rate of 0.5 per cent. (rounded up to the nearest £5) of the amount of the consideration given. In this regard it should be noted that an exemption from stamp duty is available on an instrument transferring shares where the amount or value of the consideration is £1,000 or less, and it is certificated on the instrument that the transaction effected by the instrument does not form part of a larger transaction or series of transactions in respect of which the aggregate amount or value of the consideration exceeds £1,000. Interest on unpaid stamp duty will accrue from 30 days after the date the instrument was executed. Penalties may also apply for late stamping.
No charge to stamp duty reserve tax will arise in respect of an agreement to transfer shares in a Jersey company held in certificated form, provided such shares are not registered in any register kept in the UK by or on behalf of the company.
Under the CREST system for paperless transfers, no stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax should arise on the transfer of Shares into the system provided no consideration is given for the transfer. No stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax should arise on transfers within the CREST system provided the Shares are not registered in any register kept in the UK by or on behalf of the Company.
In the ordinary course of events, liability to pay any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax is that of the purchaser or transferee. In the case of stamp duty reserve tax this liability of the purchaser or transferee has a statutory basis.
Special rules apply to agreements made by market makers and broker-dealers in the ordinary course of their business.
The NISA regime commenced on 1 July 2014 which, amongst other things, removed the concept of stocks and shares and cash components of an ISA. For the 2014/15 tax year NISAs will have an overall subscription limit of £15,000 (from 1 July 2014), all of which can be invested in stocks and shares, such as the Ordinary Shares.
It is the intention of the Directors that the Company will operate so as to ensure that the Ordinary Shares continue to qualify for inclusion within an ISA.
As at the date of this document Ordinary Shares 150 million Immediately following final Admission Ordinary Shares 350 million
Shares
At the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to be held on 13 October 2014, the Directors are seeking authorisation that, in substitution for any authority already granted to the Directors and in accordance with Article 10(G) of the Articles, the Directors be empowered to allot and issue or make offers or agreements to allot and issue equity securities (as defined in the Articles) for cash in such number as does not exceed 200 million Shares as if the pre-emption rights contained in Article 10(B) of the Articles did not apply to any such allotment and such authority will, unless previously revoked or varied, expire 15 months after this resolution granting such authority was passed, save that the Company may, in accordance with Article 10(I) of the Articles, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.
Save for the Investment Management Agreement and the deeds of indemnity entered into by the Company with the Directors (described in paragraphs 8.3 and 6.6 of this Part 9 respectively) the Company is not a party to, nor had any interest in, any related party transaction (as defined in the standards adopted according to the Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002) at any time since its incorporation on 13 August 2013.
The Articles of the Company were adopted on 18 September 2013 by way of a special resolution being passed a written resolution and contain provisions, inter alia, to the following effect:
The Company's memorandum of association and Articles do not limit the objects of the Company.
Subject to the rights or restrictions referred to in 5.3 below, and subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any shares, on a show of hands (a) every member who (being an individual) is present in person or (being a corporation) is present by a duly authorised representative shall have one vote; and (b) every proxy appointed by a member shall have one vote save that every proxy appointed by one or more members to vote for the resolution and by one or more other members to vote against the resolution, has one vote for and one vote against.
Unless the Board otherwise decides, a member of the Company shall not be entitled to vote, either in person or by proxy, at any general meeting of the Company in respect of any share held by him unless all calls and other amounts presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid.
A member of the Company shall not, if the Directors determine, be entitled to be present or to vote at general meetings of the Company or to exercise any other rights of membership if he, or another person appearing to be interested in the relevant shares, has failed to comply with a notice requiring disclosure of interests in shares given under Article 18 and the Company has given that member a further restriction notice informing the member that from the service of this further notice restriction the relevant shares will be subject to some or all of such relevant restrictions (as set out above) and the Board is not satisfied that all information required by the disclosure notice within seven days of the further restriction notice.
Subject to the provision of the Companies Law, the Company may, by ordinary resolution, declare a dividend to be paid to the members, according to their respective rights and interests. The Board may pay such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the financial position of the Company. No dividend or other monies payable by the Company on or in respect of any shares in the Company shall bear interest as against the Company unless otherwise provided by the rights attaching to such shares.
The Board may, with the authority of an ordinary resolution of the Company, direct that payment of any dividend declared may be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company, or in any one or more of such ways.
The Company or the Board may fix a date as the record date by reference to which a dividend will be declared or paid or a distribution, allotment or issue made, and that date may be before, on or after the date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared.
A dividend unclaimed for a period of ten years after having been declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company.
The Board may also, with the prior authority of an ordinary resolution of the Company and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, offer to holders of Ordinary Shares (excluding any member holding Ordinary Shares as treasury shares) the right to elect to receive Ordinary Shares, credited as fully paid, instead of the whole (or some part, to be determined by the Board) of any dividend specified by the ordinary resolution.
If the Company is in liquidation, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by law, divide among the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members. The liquidator may, with the same sanction, vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees on trust for the benefit of the members as the liquidator, with the same sanction, thinks fit but no member shall be compelled to accept any assets on which there is any liability.
Any rights attaching to a class of shares in the Company may be varied in such manner (if any) as may be provided by those rights or with the written consent of the holders of three-fourths in number of the issued shares of that class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the relevant class. The quorum for the separate general meeting shall be two persons holding, or representing by proxy, not less than one-third in number of the issued shares of the relevant class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares).
Subject to the restrictions set out in this paragraph and at paragraph 15 below, any member may transfer all or any of his shares in the Company in any manner which is permitted by the Companies Law or in any other manner which is from time to time approved by the Board.
The transferor is deemed to remain the holder of the shares concerned until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members in respect of those shares. All transfers of uncertificated shares shall be made by means of the relevant system or in any other manner which is permitted by the Companies Law and is from time to time approved by the Board.
The Directors have a discretion to refuse to register any transfer of a certificated share of any class which is not fully paid provided that, where any shares are admitted to the Official List or to trading on AIM, this does not prevent dealings in the shares of that class from taking place on an open and proper basis. The Directors may also decline to register any transfer of shares in certificated form unless (a) the instrument of transfer, duly stamped, is deposited at the office of the Company or such other place as the Board may appoint, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates if such a certificate has been issued, and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (b) the transfer is in respect of only one class of shares and is in favour of no more than four transferees.
The Directors may also, in their absolute discretion, refuse to register a transfer of any Ordinary Shares to a person that it has reason to believe is an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or similar US laws, that will give rise to an obligation of the Company to register under the U.S. Investment Company Act or preclude the availability of certain exemptions, that will cause the Company or the Ordinary Shares to become subject to registration under the U.S. Exchange Act, would subject the Investment Manager to registration under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1974 or that would give rise to the Company or the Investment Manager becoming subject to any U.S. law or regulation (including the provisions of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) determined to be detrimental to it (any such person being a Prohibited U.S. Person). The Company may require a person believed to be a Prohibited U.S. Person to provide documentary evidence that it is not such a Prohibited U.S. Person or to sell or transfer the Ordinary Shares held by it to a person who is qualified to hold the Ordinary Shares and, if these requirements are not satisfied within 30 days' notice, the Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have been forfeited.
The Directors may, pursuant to the provisions of the Articles relating to disclosure of interests, decline to register a transfer in respect of shares which are the subject of a disclosure notice under Article 18 and in respect of which the required information has not been received by the Company within seven days after service by the Company of a further restriction notice informing the relevant member that from the service of the further restriction notice, the relevant shares will be subject to, for example, the relevant restrictions as set out above.
The registration of transfers of shares or of transfers of any class of shares may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Directors may determine.
In respect of any allotment of any share the Directors shall have the same right to decline to approve the registration of any renouncee of any allottee as if the application to allot and the renunciation were a transfer of a share under the Articles.
Save as aforesaid and as set out at paragraph 5.9 below, the Articles contain no restrictions as to the free transferability of fully paid shares.
The Board has the power to require or may, by Shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares, be requisitioned to require any Shareholder to disclose to the Company in writing such information as the Board determines is necessary or appropriate to permit the Company to satisfy any applicable United States Tax withholding, reporting or filing requirements arising with respect to the Shareholder's ownership interest in the Company under U.S. tax provisions commonly known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act or FATCA, including: (i) compliance with the Company's withholding and reporting obligations under FATCA; and (ii) determining, withholding and reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other applicable taxing jurisdiction by the Company on amounts received, paid or, solely for United States Tax compliance and reporting purposes, accrued that are derived from U.S. source income (including in respect of the payment of U.S. sourced fixed or determinable annual or periodic income) (a ''Tax Reporting Notice'').
If any Member has been duly served with a Tax Reporting Notice and is in default after the prescribed deadline (28 days from the date of service of the Tax Reporting Notice) the Board may in its absolute discretion at any time thereafter serve a direction notice upon such Shareholder. A direction notice may direct that the Shareholder shall not be entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company and/or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company. A direction notice may additionally, in certain prescribed circumstances, direct that, in respect of the relevant shares, any dividend or distribution or the proceeds of any repurchase, redemption or repayment which would otherwise be payable on such relevant shares shall be retained by the Company (and such dividend or proceeds may be reduced by an amount equal to any taxes or other costs or expenses incurred resulting from such failure or default).
There are no provisions under the Companies Law equivalent to section 561 of the UK Companies Act 2006 which confer pre-emption rights on existing shareholders in connection with the allotment of equity securities for cash or otherwise, but similar pre-emption rights (with certain exceptions) are contained within the Articles.
The Articles provide that, unless otherwise authorised by a special resolution, the Company shall not allot equity securities (as defined in the Articles) on any terms unless (i) the Company has first made an offer to each person who holds shares in the Company to allot to him, on the same or more favourable terms, such proportion of those equity securities that is as nearly as practicable (fractions being disregarded) equal to the proportion of the total number of shares currently in issue which are held by such person; and (ii) the period, which shall not be less than 14 days, during which any offer referred to in (i) above may be accepted has expired or the Company has received notice of the acceptance or refusal of every offer made. A reference to the allotment of equity securities includes the grant of a right to subscribe for, or to convert any securities into, equity securities in the Company but does not include the allotment of any equity securities pursuant to such a right.
The pre-emption rights set out above shall not apply to:
The Company may alter its share capital in any way that is permitted by the Companies Law.
5.12.1. Annual general meetings
Subject to the Companies Law and the Articles, the first general meeting (being an annual general meeting) of the Company shall be held within a period of not more than 18 months from the date on which the Company was incorporated. The Company shall in each calendar year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting at such time and place in Jersey as may be determined by the directors provided that, so long as the Company holds its first annual general meeting within eighteen months of its incorporation, the Company need not hold an annual general meeting in the year of its incorporation or in the following year.
All meetings, other than annual general meetings, shall be called general meetings. The Board may convene a general meeting whenever it thinks fit. All general meetings and annual general meetings shall take place in Jersey. The Board shall comply with the provisions of the Companies Law regarding the giving and the circulation, on the requisition of members, of notices of resolutions and of statements with respect to matters relating to any resolution to be proposed or business to be dealt with at any general meeting of the Company.
At least 14 clear days' notice shall be given of every annual general meeting and of every general meeting of the Company, including without limitation, every general meeting called for the passing of a special resolution.
Every notice shall specify the place, the day and the time of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted, any special business to be put to the meeting, the address of the website where information relating to the meeting is available, the Record Date (as defined in the Articles), any procedures on attendance and voting and an explanation of members' rights to requisition resolutions in accordance with the Companies Law.
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and the Articles, and to any restrictions imposed on any shares, notice of every general meeting shall be given to all members, to all persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a member, to the auditors (if any) and to every Director.
5.12.4. Quorum
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting, except the adjournment of the meeting, unless a quorum of members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business.
A quorum of members shall consist of not less than two members present in person or by proxy (or by a duly authorised corporate representative).
If within 15 minutes from the time appointed for the holding of a general meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened on the requisition of members, shall be dissolved. In any other case, it shall stand adjourned to a day seven clear days after the original meeting (or, if that day is not a Business Day, to the next Business Day) and the same time and place, as the original meeting, or to such later Business Day, and at such other time and place, as the original meeting and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members present shall be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called.
At each general meeting, the chairman of the Board or, if he is absent or unwilling, the deputy chairman (if any) of the Board or (if more than one deputy chairman is present and willing) the deputy chairman who has been longest in such office or, if no deputy chairman is present and willing, then one of the other Directors who is appointed for the purpose by the Board or (failing appointment by the Board), by the members present, shall preside as chairman of the meeting, but if no Director is present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or, if none of the Directors present is willing to preside, the members present and entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to preside as chairman of the meeting.
5.12.6. Directors entitled to attend and speak
Whether or not he is a member, a Director shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company and at any separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares of the Company.
5.12.7. Adjournment
With the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present, the chairman of the meeting may (and if so directed by the meeting shall) adjourn the meeting either indefinitely or to another time or place.
In addition, the chairman of the meeting may at any time, without the consent of the meeting, adjourn the meeting (whether or not it has commenced or a quorum is present) either indefinitely or to another time and for place if, in his opinion, it appears to him that (a) the members, proxies and corporate representatives wishing to attend cannot be conveniently accommodated in the place appointed for the meeting; (b) the conduct of persons present prevents or is likely to prevent the orderly continuation of business; or (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted.
When a meeting is adjourned indefinitely the time and place for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Board. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place.
When a meeting is adjourned for three months or more, or indefinitely, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Except where the Articles or the Companies Law otherwise require, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
5.12.8. Method of voting and demand for poll
At a general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless (before or immediately after the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is demanded by:
and a demand for a poll by a person as proxy for a member shall be as valid as if the demand was made by the member himself.
5.12.9. Taking a poll
If a poll is demanded (and the demand is not withdrawn), it shall be taken in such manner as the Chairman shall direct and he may appoint scrutineers (who need not be members).
5.12.10. Proxies
A proxy need not be a member of the Company and a member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a meeting to attend and to speak and to vote on the same occasion provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by a member.
Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution of the Company, the number of Directors (other than alternate directors) shall be not less than two but there shall be no maximum number of Directors. At no time shall a majority of the Board not be resident in Jersey for Jersey tax purposes. Each director shall immediately inform the Board and the Company of any change potential or intended to his residential status for tax purposes.
The Directors (other than any Director who for the time being holds an executive office of employment with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) shall be paid out of the funds of the Company by way of remuneration for their services as Directors. The aggregate of such fees shall not exceed £250,000 per annum (or such larger sum as the Company may, by ordinary resolution, determine) as the Directors may decide to be divided among them in such proportion and manner as they may agree or, failing agreement, equally. Any fee payable to the Directors under the Articles shall be distinct from any remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director under other provisions of the Articles and shall accrue from day to day.
The Directors may be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred in connection with the exercise of their powers and discharge of their duties as Directors including expenses incurred in travelling to and from meetings of the Board, committee meetings, general meetings and separate meetings of the holders of any class of securities of the Company.
At each annual general meeting, any Director who has been appointed by the Board since the previous annual general meeting shall retire from office. Each Director shall retire from office at the third annual general meeting after the annual general meeting at which he was last elected.
The Board may appoint one or more Directors to hold any executive office or employment under the Company for such period and on such terms as the Board may determine.
A Director appointed to any executive office or employment shall automatically cease to hold that office if he ceases to be a Director.
A Director shall not be entitled to vote on a resolution (or attend or count in the quorum at those parts of a meeting regarding such resolution) relating to a transaction or arrangement with the Company in which he is interested, save where the other Directors resolve that the Director concerned should be entitled to do so where they are satisfied that the Director's interest cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest or save in any of the following circumstances:
* any contract concerning an offer of shares, debentures or other securities of or by the Company (or any of its subsidiary undertakings) for subscription or purchase in which offer such Director is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or such Director is or is to be interested as a participant in the underwriting or sub- underwriting thereof;
* any contract in which such Director is interested by virtue of his interest in shares, debentures or other securities of the Company or otherwise in or through the Company;
Save as otherwise provided in the Articles and subject to the interest of a Director being duly declared, a contract entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested shall not be avoided nor shall any Director be liable to account to the Company for any benefit realised as a result of the contract.
A Director shall not vote, or be counted in the quorum at a meeting, in respect of any resolution concerning his own appointment (including fixing or varying its terms), or the termination of his own appointment as the holder of any office or place of profit with the Company or any other company in which the Company is interested.
Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment (including fixing or varying its terms) or the termination of the appointment of two or more Directors to offices or places of profit with the Company or any other company which the Company is interested, a separate resolution may be put in relation to each Director and in that case, each Director concerned (if not otherwise debarred from voting) is entitled to vote.
Where a situation occurs or is anticipated to occur which gives rise or may give rise to a conflict of interest (excluding a conflict of interest arising in relation to a transaction or arrangement with the Company) on the part of any Director (''Conflicted Director'') (other than a situation which cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest), the matter shall be referred to the Directors other than the Conflicted Director (the ''Non-Conflicted Directors'').
The Non-Conflicted Directors shall meet to consider the matter as soon as possible after the matter is referred to them and they have received all relevant particulars relating to the situation. The quorum for a meeting of the Non-Conflicted Directors shall be the same as for a meeting of the Board.
The Non-Conflicted Directors have authority to authorise any matter which gives rise to the conflict of interest concerned on such terms as they think fit.
The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to pay, provide or procure the grant of pensions or other retirement or superannuation benefits and death, disability or other benefits, allowances or gratuities to any person who is or who has at any time been a director of the Company or of any Associated Company (as defined in the Articles) or in the employment or service of the Company or any Associated Company or of the predecessors in business of the Company or any Associated Company (or the relatives or dependants of any such person).
Subject to the Companies Law, the Articles and to any directions given to the Company at the general meetings by special resolution, the Directors shall manage the Company's business and can use all the Company's powers. The business of the Company shall be managed by the Board which may exercise all the powers of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, the memorandum of association and the Articles. No special resolution or alteration of the memorandum of association or of the Articles shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if the resolution had not been passed or alteration had not been made.
The Directors may exercise all the Company's powers to borrow money, to mortgage or charge all or any of the Company's undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital, to issue debentures and other securities and to give security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. The Directors will limit the total borrowings of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings and holding companies (if any) to ensure that the total amount of the group's borrowings does not exceed, at the time such borrowings are incurred, 50 per cent. of the Gross Asset Value of the Group (as per the latest published information).
5.13.9. Indemnity of officers
Insofar as the Companies Law allows, each current or former officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any loss or liability incurred by him by reason of being or having been such an officer.
The Board may, without sanction of the Company in general meeting, authorise the purchase or maintenance by the Company for any officer or former officer of the Company of any such insurance as is permitted by the Companies Law in respect of any liability which would otherwise attach to such officer or former officer.
5.13.10. Board meetings
The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit.
5.13.11. Quorum
The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two provided that only a meeting at which a majority of the directors present are resident in Jersey for Jersey tax purposes shall be declared quorate. Subject to the provisions of the Articles, any Director who ceases to be a Director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a Director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of the Board meeting if no other Director objects and if otherwise a quorum of Directors would not be present.
5.3.12. Voting
Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.
5.13.13. Continuation vote
If, in any financial year, the Ordinary Shares have traded, on average, at a discount in excess of ten per cent. to the Net Asset Value per Share, the Board will propose a special resolution at the Company's next annual general meeting that the Company ceases to continue in its present form.
5.13.14. Winding up
The Company may be wound up pursuant to a special resolution passed by the Shareholders in accordance with the provisions contained in the Articles. On any such winding up, Shareholders would be entitled to participate (in accordance with the rights specified in the Articles) in the assets of the Company attributable to their shares.
5.13.15. Changes to the Articles
In accordance with the Companies Law, the Articles can be amended by means of a special resolution of Shareholders which requires 75 per cent. of the votes cast at a general meeting to be in favour, provided that in relation to any amendment which would affect class rights, the appropriate class has approved the amendment in accordance with the Articles.
| Number of Ordinary Shares as at the date of this document |
Percentage of current Issued Ordinary Shares |
|
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Ohlsson | 25,000 | 0.02% |
| Christopher Ambler | 0 | 0% |
| Peter Dicks | 50,000 | 0.03% |
6.11. Details of those companies (other than the Company) and partnerships of which the Directors have been directors or partners at any time within the five years ending on 23 September 2014 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) are as follows:
| Current directorships/ partnerships |
Previous directorships/ partnerships |
|
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Ohlsson | Abbey National International Limited Aspen Portfolio Holdings Limited Auburn Limited Augres Enterprises Limited BL Chess Adviser Limited BL Leadenhall (Cap Loss) Company Limited BL Leadenhall Holding Company (Jersey) Limited Bluebutton Properties Limited Cambay Group Holdings Limited Carey Olsen Corporate Services Jersey Limited Carey Olsen GP Limited Carey Olsen Group Holdings Limited Carey Olsen London Services Limited Carlton Investment Trust Limited Carlton Management Services Limited Carlton Trustees Limited Carmel Portfolio Holdings Limited Clarsu Trustees Limited Crestbridge Corporate Holdings Limited Dassie Property Investments Limited Envisage Investments Limited Family Mortgage Company Limited |
Bourbon Nominees Limited Carlton International Holdings Limited Clarsu Investments Limited Fundlogic Al-Kasi Investments Company PCC Lerwick Limited NB Consulting Limited Neslo Holdings Limited Neslo Investments Limited OBD Investments Limited Sandhill Holdings Limited* |
| Finn Limited Geasim Limited Gainton Trustees Limited GCP Sovereign Infrastructure |
||
| Debt Limited Kerdal Properties Limited La Falaise Properties Limited La Hauteur Investments Limited La Hauteur Properties Limited Lady K Limited Leadenhall Holding Co (Jersey) Limited |
||
| Les Verdiers Limited Lexo Investments Limited Lexo Pension Plan Limited Max Property Group Plc MRC Advisers LLC |
Monterey Holdings Limited Neslo Partners No. 1 Limited Neslo Partners No. 2 Limited Neslo Partners No. 3 Limited Neslo Partners No. 4 Limited Neslo Partners No. 5 Limited Neslo Partners No.6 Limited NHP Securities No. 11 Limited NHP Securities No. 9 Limited Puma Partners Limited RBL Jersey Overseas Branch (Holdings) Limited Richmount Management Limited Sandside Limited Scalpay Limited SD (MRC) Holdings Limited SFM Holdings Limited Somerston Group Limited Somerston Group International Holdings Limited Somerston Holdings America Limited Somerston Capital Limited St. James's Hotel Group Limited St. James's Hotel Financing Limited Sorrento Investments Limited Stoneleigh Investment Limited Stornoway Limited Structured Finance Management Limited Structured Finance Management Investments Limited Tehama Portfolio Holdings Limited Trinity Private Trust Company Limited Vaila Limited Verona Services Limited Willan Trustee Limited Willan Properties No. 1 Limited Willan Properties No. 2 Limited Wylam Investments Limited Carey Olsen Carey Olsen Group SLP Principal Investments (Jersey) SLP Christopher Ambler Jersey Electricity plc Channel Islands Electricity Grid Limited Foreshore Holdings Limited Abbey National International Limited Longbeach Properties Limited Bureau de Jersey Limited Foreshore Limited Peter Dicks Capital Accumulation Ltd Daniel Stewart Securities plc Boostcareer Limited Committed Capital VCT plc
| Current directorships/ partnerships |
Previous directorships/ partnerships |
|---|---|
| Foresight Clearwater VCT plc* | Enterprise Capital Trust plc |
| Foresight VCT plc | London Trust Productions |
| Foresight 2 VCT plc | Limited |
| Foresight 3 VCT plc | PCT Finance Limited |
| Foresight 4 VCT plc | Polar Capital Technology Trust |
| Foresight 5 VCT plc * | plc |
| Graphite Enterprise Trust plc | The East German Investment |
| Interactive Investor plc | Trust plc |
| Mears Group plc | Second London American Trust |
| Mercia Fund 1 General Partner | plc |
| Limited | Sportingbet plc |
| Miton Income Opportunities | Standard Microsystem Inc |
| Trust plc | Waterline Group plc |
| Private Equity Investor plc | |
| SVM UK Emerging Fund plc |
* Note each of the companies marked with * have been subject to a solvent winding-up, liquidation or dissolution within their relevant jurisdiction or domicile
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
7.1. The Companies Law imposes no requirement on Shareholders in the Company to disclose holdings of three per cent. (or any greater limit) or more of the share capital of the Company. However, the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules provide that certain persons (including Shareholders) must notify the Company, following Admission, if the proportion of the Company's voting rights which they then hold directly or indirectly as a Shareholder or through a direct or indirect holding of certain financial instruments reaches, exceeds or falls below thresholds of five per cent., 10 per cent., 15 per cent., 20 per cent., 25 per cent., 30 per cent., 50 per cent. and 75 per cent.
7.2 As at 23 September 2014 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the Company was aware of the following persons who are directly or indirectly interested in five per cent. or more of the Company's issued share capital:
| Number of Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of issued share capital |
|
|---|---|---|
| BlackRock, Inc. and its Associates | 15,097,087 | 10.06% |
| Close Asset Management Limited | 10,503,812 | 7.00% |
| Baillie Gifford & Co | 10,500,000 | 7.00% |
7.3. As at the close of business on 23 September 2014 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the Directors are not aware of any person who could, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, own or exercise control over the Company or of any arrangements, the operation of which may result in a change of control of the Company.
The following are the only contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) which have been entered into by the Company since its incorporation or members of its Group or which are expected to be entered into prior to Admission and which are, or may be, material to the Company and/or the Group:
8.1. The Placing Agreement, dated 25 September 2014, has been entered into between the Company, the Investment Manager, the Directors and Oriel under which the Placing Agent has agreed, subject to certain conditions that are typical for an agreement of this nature, the last condition being the respective Admissions, to use its respective reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for the Ordinary Shares under the Initial Placing and the Placing Programme. The Issues will not be underwritten. For Oriel's services in connection with the Issues and provided the Placing Agreement becomes wholly unconditional and is not terminated, Oriel will be entitled to commission (together with any VAT chargeable thereon) of 1.5 per cent. of the Gross Proceeds. The Company has also undertaken to pay Oriel a sponsor fee of £150,000.
In addition, the Placing Agent will be entitled to be reimbursed for all its reasonably and properly incurred costs, charges, fees and expenses in connection with or incidental to the Issue and Admission and the arrangements contemplated by the Placing Agreement. Under the Placing Agreement, the Company, the Directors and the Investment Manager have given certain market standard warranties and, in the case of the Company and the Investment Manager, indemnities to the Placing Agent concerning, inter alia, the accuracy of the information contained in this document.
The Placing Agreement can be terminated at any time on or before Initial Admission by Oriel giving notice to the Company and the Investment Manager if: (a) any of the conditions in the Placing Agreement are not satisfied at the required times and continue not to be satisfied at Admission; (b) any statement contained in any document published or issued by the Company in connection with the Initial Placing or the Placing Programme is or has become untrue, incorrect or misleading which Oriel considers to be material; (c) any matter has arisen which would require the publication of a supplementary prospectus; (d) the Company or any Director or the Investment Manager fails to comply with any of its or his obligations under the Placing Agreement or under the terms of the Initial Placing or Placing Programme which is material in the good faith opinion of Oriel; (e) there has been a breach, by the Company or the Investment Manager of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings contained in the Placing Agreement which in the good faith opinion of Oriel is material; (f) there is a material adverse change in the Company, the Group or the Investment Manager in Oriel's good faith opinion; or (g) it is reasonably likely that any of the following will occur: (i) any material adverse change in the international financial markets which may affect the Issues; (ii) trading on the London Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange has been restricted or materially disrupted in a way which may affect the Issues; (iii) any actual or prospective change or development in applicable UK taxation or the imposition of certain exchange controls which may affect the Issues; (iv) any of the London Stock Exchange or FCA applications are withdrawn or refused by such entity; or (v) a banking moratorium has been declared by the United States, the UK, any relevant member state or the New York authorities.
If any notice is given by Oriel to the Company and the Investment Manager, Oriel shall on behalf of the Company withdraw any application made to the LSE or the FCA.
The Investment Manager has also been appointed, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement to procure certain administrative services to the Group and such other duties and services as may be reasonably required from time to time by a competent and prudent solar infrastructure investment company of its investment manager. The Investment Manager is entitled to delegate any of its duties under the Investment Management Agreement to its associates. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager has agreed to act in good faith and with the reasonable skill and diligence expected of a competent and prudent investment manager and to act in the best interests of the Company.
The Investment Management Agreement contains an unlimited indemnity in favour of the Investment Manager against claims by third parties except to the extent that the claim is due to a breach by the Investment Manager of the Investment Management Agreement or to the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Investment Manager or any party to whom the Investment Manager has delegated any of its functions. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated immediately if, among others, the Investment Manager is guilty of negligence, wilful default, fraud or material breach of the Investment Management Agreement, is the subject of insolvency proceedings or there occurs a change of two Key Managers to which the Board has not given its prior consent or a change of control of the Investment Manager or a continuation vote of the Company is proposed but not passed and an order is made or a resolution passed to wind up the Company. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by any party giving to the others not less than 12 months' written notice provided that any such notice shall not be served prior to the fourth anniversary of IPO Admission.
The Investment Management Agreement further provides that the Company will pay to the Investment Manager an annual management fee of one per cent. per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Company which are equal to or less than £500 million plus an amount equal to 0.9 per cent. per annum of the Net Assets of the Company which are in excess of £500 million. The Investment Manager is also entitled to be reimbursed for all out of pocket expenses under the Investment Management Agreement including all expenses of and incidental to convening and holding meetings of the Board, the Company or holders of any class of shares or other securities issued by the Company and in the event that one or more representatives of the Manager are attending the relevant meeting reasonable travel and accommodation expenses so incurred will be met by the Company. The Investment Management Agreement does not provide for any performance fees or acquisition fees to be payable to the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager is not entitled to retain any fees or benefits from portfolio companies save that it may, in accordance with the FCA rules and the provisions of the Investment Management Agreement, enter into a transaction with persons with whom it has a commission sharing arrangement.
Furthermore, the Investment Manager shall at its own cost take out and keep in place such policy or policies of insurance to cover its professional negligence or fraud or that of its employees or partners in such sums and at such levels as are appropriate. If the Investment Manager shall fail to take out or maintain such policy or policies, the Group may itself insure against such risk and any premium or costs incurred by the Group shall be paid by the Investment Manager to the Group on demand.
8.4. The Company is a party to an administration and secretarial agreement with JTC (Jersey) Limited dated 19 September 2013 pursuant to which the Administrator provides day-to-day administration of the Company and acts as secretary and administrator to the Company including maintenance of accounts, preparing half yearly and annual accounts of the Company and calculating the Net Asset Value of the Shares based on information provided to the Administrator by the Investment Manager.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a minimum fee of £80,000 per annum in relation to the provision of administration services to the Company, which will increase to a maximum of £100,000 should the total funds raised following this fundraising raise be between £200 million and £250 million.
The Company will also reimburse the Administrator for disbursements and reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrator on behalf of the Company.
The Administrator may delegate or sub-contract any duties or functions it deems necessary in order to perform its services under the Administration Agreement to another person on such terms and conditions as the Administrator reasonably thinks fit provided that the Administrator shall not delegate or sub-contract any such duties or functions to any person without the prior written consent of the Company or the Investment Manager. Unless otherwise agreed between the Company, the Administrator and any such delegate or sub-contractor, any fees and expenses payable to any delegate or sub-contractor shall be borne by the Administrator and the Administrator shall remain liable to the Company for the performance of any duties or functions so delegated or sub-contracted by the Administrator.
The Administration Agreement can be terminated by the Company or Administrator on 90 days' written notice.
The Administration Agreement may be terminated immediately if: (i) any party commits any material breach of its obligations under the Administration Agreement or the Applicable Requirements (as defined therein) and fails to remedy such breach (if capable of remedy) within 30 days of receipt of notice from the non-defaulting party requiring it to do so; or (ii) if a party goes into liquidation or equivalent procedure (except a voluntary liquidation for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the other parties) or if a receiver or equivalent is appointed over any assets of a party.
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Wymeswold Solar Farm Limited was entered into on 30 August 2013 between Hazel Capital Solar 2 LLP, FS Wymeswold Limited and the Company. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional when the project received ROC Accreditation effective from 31 August 2013.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms, conditions and warrants that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(ii) Castle Eaton solar power plant
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Castle Eaton Solar Limited was entered into on 15 November 2013 between SunE Green HoldCo Ltd, FS Castle Eaton Limited and the Company. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation effective from 31 March 2014.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms, conditions and warrants that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Highfields Solar Limited was entered into on 15 November 2013 between SunE Green HoldCo Ltd, FS Highfields Limited and the Company. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation effective from 29 March 2014.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms, conditions and warrants that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(iv) High Penn solar power plant
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of High Penn Solar Limited was entered into on 15 November 2014 between SunE Green HoldCo Ltd, FS High Penn Limited and the Company. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation effective from 31 March 2014.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms, conditions and warrants that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(v) Pitworthy solar power plant
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Pitworthy Solar Limited was entered into on 15 November 2013 between SunE Green HoldCo Ltd, FS Pitworthy Limited and the Company. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation effective from 24 April 2014.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms, conditions and warrants that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(vi) Spriggs Farm solar power plant
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Spriggs Solar Limited was entered into on 31 March 2014 between Avic UK Solar Offshore Limited and FS Spriggs Farm Limited. The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation effective from 24 March 2014.
The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms and conditions that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(vii) Hunters Race solar power plant
The sale and purchaser agreement in respect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital and outstanding shareholder loans of Brilliant Harvest 003 Limited was entered into on 6 February 2014 between Hareon Solar GmbH and FS Hunters Race Limited.
The sale and purchase agreement became unconditional following the project receiving ROC Accreditation. The sale and purchase agreement contains the standard terms and conditions that you would expect to find in an agreement of this nature.
(viii) Bournemouth solar power plant
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of ESS Solar Limited (the ''Bournemouth SPV'') (the SPV holding the Bournemouth solar project (the ''Bournemouth Project'')) was entered into on 20 May 2014 between Adiant Solar Opportunities I SA (the ''Bournemouth Vendor'') and FS Bournemouth Limited (the ''Bournemouth Purchaser'') (the ''Bournemouth SPA'').
Completion of the acquisition of the Bournemouth SPV pursuant to the Bournemouth SPA is conditional upon the following outstanding conditions (in summary) being satisfied by various milestone dates up to 31 January 2015:
(d) issuance of the adoption certificate issued by the DNO.
The consideration is calculated by reference to a formula based on capacity and yield. The base consideration is £47.6 million and it is estimated that the maximum consideration payable after the agreed adjustments will be approximately £48 million at completion, including the repayment of any borrowings required to finance the construction of the Bournemouth Project.
The Bournemouth SPA contains customary protections for the Bournemouth Purchaser SPV in respect of the period between signing and completion, including that the Bournemouth Vendor is required to ensure that the Bournemouth SPV carries on business in the ordinary course and it shall not allow any act to be performed or allow any omission either by themselves or by the Bournemouth SPV which may result in a breach of warranty.
The Bournemouth SPA contains warranties and indemnities given by the Bournemouth Vendor to the Bournemouth Purchaser, which are customary for a project of this nature, including a warranty that the Bournemouth SPV has not carried on any trade and that its only activity has been the development of the Bournemouth Project. The Bournemouth SPA also includes a tax covenant. The obligations of the Bournemouth Vendor pursuant to the warranties and indemnities in the Bournemouth SPA are supported by warranty and indemnity insurance in favour of the Bournemouth Purchaser.
The Bournemouth SPA contains customary provisions in respect of limitation of liability, including a cap on the liability of the Bournemouth Vendor. The cap is an amount equal to the aggregate consideration in relation to title to the shares transferred and the Bourenmouth Vendor's capacity to enter into the agreement. The liability of the Bournemouth Vendor in relation to other warranties is limited to 25 per cent. of the aggregate consideration. These caps do not apply to any claim resulting from fraud, the indemnity or tax covenant.
The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the acquisition of Kencot Hill Solar Farm Limited (the ''Kencot SPV'') (the SPV holding the Kencot Hill Farm solar project (the ''Kencot Project'')) was entered into on 22 April 2014 between RWE Supply & Trading GmbH (the ''Kencot Vendor'') (1), FS Kencot Limited (the ''Kencot Purchaser'') (2) and the Company (3).
Completion of the acquisition of the Kencot SPV pursuant to the Kencot SPA is conditional upon certain conditions, including the following:
The consideration is determined by a number of factors, including capacity and yield (all of which are applied in accordance with the methodology contained in an agreed form financial model) and will be payable upon the Kencot Project obtaining accreditation with at least 1.4 ROC support. The base consideration is £48.2 million and it is estimated that the maximum consideration payable after the agreed adjustments will be approximately £48.5 million. On completion of the Kencot SPA, the Kencot Purchaser will be required to make certain payments to the Kencot SPV in order to enable the Kencot SPV to make payments in respect of the Kencot SPV's liabilities, as set out in the agreed financial model, relating to accreditation.
The Kencot Purchaser will also be required to pay to the Kencot Vendor the cash consideration set out in the agreed financial model, to be satisfied by the payment of cash following satisfaction of the Accreditation Condition
The Kencot SPA contains customary protections for the Kencot Purchaser in respect of the period between signing and completion, including that the Kencot Vendors are required to ensure that the Kencot SPV carries on business in the ordinary course and to use reasonable endeavours to ensure that there is no breach of warranty.
The Kencot SPA contains limited warranties and indemnities given by the Kencot Vendor, however pursuant to a deed of assignment dated 22 April 2014 between Tadeusz Czapski and Kazimierz Czapski (the ''Kencot Developers'') (1) the Kencot Vendor (2) and the Kencot Purchaser (''Deed of Assignment'') the warranties which are customary for a project of this nature, including a warranty that the Kencot SPV has not carried on any trade and that its only activity has been the development of the Kencot Project, and a tex covenant are provided by the Kencot Developers and assigned to the Kencot Purchaser. The Kencot Developers' liabilities pursuant to the Deed of Assignment are supported by a retention of £1,000,000 which will be held in retention until September 2015, and will be available to the Kencot Purchaser in the event that there is any substantiated claim.
Both the Kencot SPA and the Deed of Assignement contain customary provisions in respect of limitation of liability, including a cap on the liability of the Kencot Developers and Kencot Vendor for warranty claims and/or claims under the tax covenant. This cap is equivalent to the aggregate value of the cash consideration.
8.6. The Company is a party to a £100 million revolving credit facility agreement dated 15 May 2014 (the ''Facility Agreement''). The credit facility is provided to the Subsidiary (as borrower) by Abbey National Treasury Services PLC (trading as Santander Global Banking and Markets), Royal Bank of Canada and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (as lenders), and administered by The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (as agent (the ''Agent'') and security agent (the ''Security Agent'')).
The purpose of the Facility Agreement is to provide the Subsidiary with a facility that it can use, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase ground-based operating solar power plants. Each of the Subsidiary's subsidiaries (and the immediate parent of each subsidiary) that owns one of these solar power plants has entered into or will accede to the Facility Agreement in order to guarantee the obligations of the Subsidiary, and each other subsidiary that is a party to the Facility Agreement, thereunder.
Interest under the Facility Agreement is charged at the margin plus LIBOR, the margin being 2.50 per cent. per annum until the date falling 18 months after the date of first drawdown, then potentially increasing to 3.50 per cent. per annum, depending on whether the aggregate of outstanding loans was reduced to less than £35 million for at least five successive Business Days at any point during the preceding year(s).
Security is granted by the Company via a separate share charge over its shares in the Subsidiary as security for its obligations under the various finance documents. The Subsidiary and each of its subsidiaries that is a party to the Facility Agreement has also entered into (or acceded to) a debenture over which it charges all of its assets in favour of the Security Agent, again as security for its obligations under the various finance documents.
The Facility Agreement comprises the provisions that you would customarily see in this type of financing, including representations, events of default and undertakings.
In addition to those restrictions set out in Part 1 of this document and in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules, the Company will comply with the investment restrictions set out below and will continue to do so for so long as they remain requirements of the UK Listing Authority:
In the event of any material breach of the Company's investment policy or of the investment restrictions applicable to the Company, Shareholders will be informed of the actions to be taken by the Company and/or the Investment Manager (at the time of such breach) through an announcement via a Regulatory Information Service.
11.4. Certain information contained in this document has been sourced from third parties. Such information has been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Company is aware and able to ascertain from information published by such third parties, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
As a company incorporated in Jersey with shares admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the Company is subject to the provisions of the Takeover Code. Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, any person or group of persons acting in concert with each other which, taken together with shares already held by that person or group of persons, acquires 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of a public company which is subject to the Takeover Code or holds not less than 30 per cent. but not more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights exercisable at a general meeting and acquires additional shares which increase the percentage of their voting rights, would normally be required to make a general offer in cash at the highest price paid within the preceding 12 months for all the remaining equity share capital of the Company.
Under Rule 37 of the Takeover Code, when a company purchases its own voting shares, a resulting increase in the percentage of voting rights carried by the shareholdings of any person or group of persons acting in concert will be treated as an acquisition for the purposes of Rule 9. A shareholder who is neither a director nor acting in concert with a director will not normally incur an obligation to make an offer under Rule 9. However, under note 2 to Rule 37, where a shareholder has acquired shares at a time when it had reason to believe that a purchase by the company of its own voting shares may take place, an obligation to make a mandatory bid under Rule 9 may arise in certain circumstances. The buy back by the Company of Ordinary Shares could, therefore, have implications for Shareholders with significant shareholdings.
Other than as provided by the Companies Law there are no rules or provisions relating to squeeze-out and sell-out rules in relation to the Ordinary Shares.
Under Chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, subject to certain limited exceptions, person must notify the Company (and, at the same time, the FCA) of the percentage of voting rights he holds (within four trading days) if he acquires or disposes of Shares in the Company to which voting rights are attached and if, as a result of the acquisition or disposal, the percentage of voting rights which he holds as a Shareholder (or, in certain cases, which he holds indirectly) or through his direct or indirect holding of certain types of financial instruments (or a combination of such holdings):
Such notification must be made using the prescribed form TR1 available from the FCA's website at http://www.fca.gov.uk. Under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Company must announce the notification to the public as soon as possible and in any event by not later than the end of the third trading day following receipt of a notification in relation to voting rights.
The FCA may take enforcement action against a person holding voting rights who has not complied wit Chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The distribution of this document and offer of Ordinary Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. Further information on the restrictions on transferring Ordinary Shares is set out in the section headed ''Notice to Overseas Investors''
Copies of the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) at the offices of Dickson Minto W.S., Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW and at the Company's registered office until close of business on 24 September 2015:
A copy of the Company's register of members is available for inspection in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law.
In addition, copies of this document are available free of charge from the registered office of the Company and the offices of the Placing Agent. Copies of this document are also available for access via the National Storage Mechanism at http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM.
25 September 2014
Conditional on: (i) in the case of the Initial Placing Initial Admission occurring and becoming effective by 8.00 a.m. (London time) on or prior to 21 November 2014 (or such later time and/or date, not being later than 19 December 2014, as the Company, the Investment Manager and Oriel may agree) and in the case of the Placing Programme any subsequent Admission under the Placing Programme occurring not later than 8.00 a.m. on such other dates as may be agreed between the Company, the Investment Manager and Oriel prior to the closing of each placing under the Placing Programme, not being later than 24 September 2015; (ii) the Placing Agreement becoming otherwise unconditional in all respects and not having been terminated on or before the date of such Admission (save as regards the Initial Placing for any condition relating only to the Placing Programme); and (iii) Oriel confirming to the Placees its allocation of Ordinary Shares, a Placee agrees to become a member of the Company and agrees to subscribe for those Ordinary Shares allocated to it by Oriel at the Initial Placing and Offer Price under the Initial Placing and Offer or the relevant Placing Programme Price under the Placing Programme. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Placee acknowledges and agrees that it will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission at any time. This does not affect any other rights the Placee may have.
Each Placee must pay the relevant price for the Ordinary Shares issued to the Placee in the manner and by the time directed by Oriel. If any Placee fails to pay as so directed and/or by the time required, the relevant Placee's application for Ordinary Shares shall be rejected.
By agreeing to subscribe for Ordinary Shares, each Placee which enters into a commitment to subscribe for Ordinary Shares will (for itself and any person(s) procured by it to subscribe for Ordinary Shares and any nominee(s) for any such person(s)) be deemed to agree, represent and warrant to each of the Company, the Investment Manager and Oriel that:
4.2. the content of this document is exclusively the responsibility of the Company and its Board and apart from the liabilities and responsibilities, if any, which may be imposed on Oriel under any regulatory regime, neither Oriel nor any person acting on their behalf nor any of their affiliates makes any representation, express or implied, nor accepts any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this document nor for any other statement made or purported to be made by them or on its or their behalf in connection with the Company, the Ordinary Shares or the Issues;
4.3. if the laws of any territory or jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom are applicable to its agreement to subscribe for Ordinary Shares under the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme, it warrants that it has complied with all such laws, obtained all governmental and other consents which may be required, complied with all requisite formalities and paid any issue, transfer or other taxes due in connection with its application in any territory and that it has not taken any action or omitted to take any action which will result in the Company, the Investment Manager or Oriel or any of their respective officers, agents or employees acting in breach of the regulatory or legal requirements, directly or indirectly, of any territory or jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom in connection with the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme;
4.12. it acknowledges that neither Oriel nor any of its respective affiliates nor any person acting on its behalf is making any recommendations to it, advising it regarding the suitability of any transactions it may enter into in connection with the Placing or providing any advice in relation to the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme and participation in the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme is on the basis that it is not and will not be a client of Oriel or any of its affiliates and that Oriel and any of its affiliates do not have any duties or responsibilities to it for providing protection afforded to their respective clients or for providing advice in relation to the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme nor in respect of any representations, warranties, undertaking or indemnities contained in the Placing Letter;
4.13. it acknowledges that where it is subscribing for Ordinary Shares for one or more managed, discretionary or advisory accounts, it is authorised in writing for each such account: (i) to subscribe for the Ordinary Shares for each such account; (ii) to make on each such account's behalf the representations, warranties and agreements set out in this document; and (iii) to receive on behalf of each such account any documentation relating to the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme in the form provided by the Company and/or Oriel. It agrees that the provision of this paragraph shall survive any resale of the Ordinary Shares by or on behalf of any such account;
4.22. time shall be of the essence as regards its obligations to settle payment for the Ordinary Shares and to comply with its other obligations under the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme.
If Oriel, the Company or any of their agents request any information in connection with a Placee's agreement to subscribe for Ordinary Shares under the Initial Placing and/or Placing Programme or to comply with any relevant legislation, such Placee must promptly disclose it to them.
The Ordinary Shares are only suitable for investors who understand the potential risk of capital loss and that there may be limited liquidity in the underlying investments of the Company, for whom an investment in Ordinary Shares is part of a diversified investment programme and who fully understand and are willing to assume the risks involved in such an investment programme.
In the case of a joint Application, references to you in these terms and conditions of Application are to each of you, and your liability is joint and several. Please ensure you read these terms and conditions in full before completing the Application Form.
To ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations, the Company (or any of its agents) may require, at its absolute discretion, verification of the identity of the person by whom or on whose behalf an Application Form is lodged with payment. If the Application Form is submitted by a UK regulated broker or intermediary acting as agent and which is itself subject to the Money Laundering Regulations, any verification of identity requirements are the responsibility of such broker or intermediary and not of the Company (or any of its agents).
The person lodging the Application Form with payment and in accordance with the other terms as described above, including any person who appears to the Company (or any of its agents) to be acting on behalf of some other person, accepts the Offer for Subscription in respect of such number of offered Ordinary Shares as is referred to therein and shall thereby be deemed to agree to provide the Company (or any of its agents) with such information and other evidence as the Company (or any of its agents) may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements.
If the Company (or any of its agents) determines that the verification of identity requirements apply to any Application, the relevant Ordinary Shares (notwithstanding any other term of the Offer for Subscription) will not be issued to the relevant Applicant unless and until the verification of identity requirements have been satisfied in respect of that Applicant (or any beneficial holder) or Application. The Company (or any of its agents) is entitled, in its absolute discretion, to determine whether the verification of identity requirements apply to any Application and whether such requirements have been satisfied, and neither the Company nor any agent of it will be liable to any person for any loss or damage suffered or incurred (or alleged), directly or indirectly, as a result of the exercise of such discretion.
If the verification of identity requirements apply, failure to provide the necessary evidence of identity within a reasonable time may result in delays in the despatch of share certificates or in crediting CREST accounts. If, within a reasonable time following a request for verification of identity, the Company (or any of its agents) has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Company may, in its absolute discretion, treat the relevant Application as invalid, in which event the monies payable on acceptance of the Offer for Subscription will be returned (at the Applicant's risk) without interest to the account of the bank or building society on which the relevant cheque or banker's draft was drawn.
Submission of an Application Form with the appropriate remittance will constitute a warranty to each of the Company, the Administrator and the Registrar from the Applicant that the Money Laundering Regulations will not be breached by application of such remittance. The verification of identity requirements will not usually apply:
In other cases the verification of identity requirements may apply. If the Application Form is lodged with payment by a regulated financial services firm (being a person or institution) (the ''Firm'') which is located in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, the Republic of South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the United States of America, the Firm should provide with the Application Form written confirmation that it has that status and a written assurance that it has obtained and recorded evidence of the identity of the person for whom it acts and that it will on demand make such evidence available to the Company (or any of its agents). If the Firm is not such an organisation, it should contact Computershare Registrars at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ. To confirm the acceptability of any written assurance referred to above, or in any other case, the Applicant should call the Shareholder Helpline on 0870 707 4040 (calls to this number are charged at ten pence per minute from a BT Landline, other network providers' costs may vary) or +44 870 707 4040 if calling from outside the United Kingdom. Calls to the helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Lines are open 9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday. Different charges may apply to calls made from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of any proposals to invest in the Company nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
If the Application Form(s) is/are in respect of Ordinary Shares with an aggregate subscription price of more than the higher of £12,000 or A15,000 and is/are lodged by hand by the Applicant in person, or if the Application Form(s) in respect of Ordinary Shares is/are lodged by hand by the Applicant and the accompanying payment is not the Applicant's own cheque, he or she should ensure that he or she has with him or her evidence of identity bearing his or her photograph (for example, his or her passport) and separate evidence of his or her address.
If, within a reasonable period of time following a request for verification of identity, and in any case by 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014, the Receiving Agent has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Receiving Agent may, as agent of the Company and upon instruction from the Company, reject the relevant Application, in which event the monies submitted in respect of that Application will be returned without interest to the account at the drawee bank from which such monies were originally debited (without prejudice to the rights of the Company to undertake proceedings to recover monies in respect of the loss suffered by it as a result of the failure to produce satisfactory evidence as aforesaid).
All payments must be made by cheque or banker's draft in Sterling drawn on a branch in the United Kingdom of a bank or a building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques and banker's drafts to be cleared through the facilities provided by those companies or committees: cheques and banker's drafts must bear the appropriate sort code in the top right hand corner. Cheques, which must be drawn on the personal account of the individual investor where they have sole or joint title to the funds, should be made payable to Computershare Investor Services PLC re: ''Foresight Solar Fund Limited – Offer for Subscription A/C'' in respect of an Application and crossed ''A/C Payee Only''. Cheques should be for the full amount payable on Application. Postdated cheques and payment via CHAPS, BACS or electronic transfer will not be accepted.
Third party cheques may not be accepted with the exception of building society cheques or banker's drafts where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping or endorsing the cheque/banker's draft to such effect. The account name should be the same as that shown on the Application Form.
The following is provided by way of guidance to reduce the likelihood of difficulties, delays and potential rejection of an Application Form (but without limiting the Receiving Agent's right to require verification of identity as indicated above) Applicants should make payment by a cheque drawn on an account in their own name and write their name and address on the back of the banker's draft or cheque and, in the case of an individual, record his date of birth against his name; banker's drafts should be duly endorsed by the bank or building society on the reverse of the cheque as described above.
By completing and delivering an Application Form you, as the Applicant (and, if you sign the Application Form on behalf of somebody else or a corporation, that person or corporation, except as referred to in paragraph (i) below):
(f) agree that, in respect of those Ordinary Shares for which your Application has been received and is not rejected, acceptance of your Application shall be constituted, at the election of the Company, either (i) by notification to the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange of the basis of allocation (in which case acceptance shall be on that basis) or (ii) by notification of acceptance thereof to the Receiving Agent;
(g) authorise the Receiving Agent to procure that your name (together with the name(s) of any other joint Applicant(s)) is/are placed on the register of members of the Company in respect of such Ordinary Shares and to send a crossed cheque for any monies returnable by post without interest, at the risk of the persons entitled thereto, to the address of the person (or in the case of joint holders the first-named person) named as an Applicant in the Application Form;
(t) agree, on request by the Company or the Receiving Agent on behalf of the Company, to disclose promptly in writing to the Company or the Receiving Agent any information which the Company or the Receiving Agent may reasonably request in connection with your Application, and authorise the Company or the Receiving Agent on behalf of the Company to disclose any information relating to your Application as it considers appropriate.
If you are applying on behalf of someone else you will not, and will procure that none of your affiliates will, circulate, distribute, publish or otherwise issue (or authorise any other person to issue) any document or information in connection with the Issue, or make any announcement or comment (whether in writing or otherwise) which states or implies that it has been issued or approved by or prepared in conjunction with the Company or any person responsible solely or jointly for this Prospectus or any part thereof or involved in the preparation thereof or which contains any untrue statement of material fact or is misleading or which omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.
No person receiving a copy of this Prospectus and/or an Application Form in any territory other than the UK may treat the same as constituting an invitation or an offer to him; nor should he in any event use an Application Form unless, in the relevant territory, such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him or the Application Form could lawfully be used without contravention of any, or in compliance with, any unfulfilled registration or other legal or regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of any person outside the UK wishing to apply for Ordinary Shares under the Offer for Subscription to satisfy himself as to full observance of the laws of any relevant territory in connection with any such Application, including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consents, observing any other formalities requiring to be observed in any such territory and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes required to be paid in any such territory.
The Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any State or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons. The Company has not been and will not be registered as an ''investment company'' under the U.S. Investment Company Act, and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act. In addition, relevant clearances have not been, and will not be, obtained from the securities commission (or equivalent) of any province of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa and, accordingly, unless an exemption under any relevant legislation or regulations is applicable, none of the Ordinary Shares may be offered, sold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa. Unless the Company has expressly agreed otherwise in writing, you represent and warrant to the Company that you are not a U.S. Person or a resident of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa and that you are not subscribing for such Ordinary Shares for the account of any U.S. Person or resident of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa and that you will not offer, sell, renounce, transfer or deliver, directly or indirectly, Ordinary Shares subscribed for by you in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa or to or for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person or resident of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa. Subject to certain exceptions, no Application will be accepted if it bears an address in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa unless an appropriate exemption is available as referred to above.
Pursuant to the Data Protection Act 1998 (the ''DP Law''), the Company, the Administrator and/or the Registrar may hold personal data (as defined in the DP Law) relating to past and present Shareholders. Such personal data is held by Computershare as Receiving Agent, which will share such data with the Administrator and the Registrar, and is used by the Administrator and the Registrar to maintain the Company's register of Shareholders and mailing lists and this may include sharing such data with third parties in one or more of the countries mentioned below when (i) effecting the payment of dividends to Shareholders and the payment of commissions to third parties and (ii) filing returns of Shareholders and their respective transactions in Ordinary Shares with statutory bodies and regulatory authorities. Personal data may be retained on record for a period exceeding six years after it is no longer used.
The countries referred to in the paragraph immediately above include, but need not be limited to. those in the European Economic Area and any of their respective dependent territories overseas, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland and the United States.
By becoming registered as a holder of Ordinary Shares in the Company, a person becomes a data subject (as defined in the DP Law) and is deemed to have consented to the processing by the Company, the Administrator and/or the Registrar of any personal data relating to them in the manner described above.
The basis of allocation will be determined by the Placing Agent (following consultation with the Company and the Investment Manager), at their absolute discretion. The right is reserved to reject in whole or in part and/or scale down and/or ballot any Application or any part thereof. The right is reserved to treat as valid any Application not in all respects completed in accordance with the instructions relating to the Application Form, including if the accompanying cheque or banker's draft is for the wrong amount.
This Prospectus has been approved by the FCA as a prospectus which may be used to offer securities to the public for the purposes of section 85 FSMA and the Prospectus Directive. No arrangement has however been made with the competent authority in any other EEA State (or any other jurisdiction) for the use of this Prospectus as an approved prospectus in such jurisdiction and accordingly no public offer is to be made in such jurisdictions. Issue or circulation of this Prospectus may be prohibited in countries other than those in relation to which notices are given below. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy, shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a ''Relevant Member State''), (other than the UK once this document has been approved by the FCA and published in accordance with the Prospectus Directive), an offer to the public of any Ordinary Shares may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that the Ordinary Shares may be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if it has been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
provided that no such offer of Ordinary Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company or any Manager of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive, or supplementing a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive, and each person who initially acquires Ordinary Shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, warranted to and agreed with the Placing Agent and the Company that it is a ''qualified investor'' within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an ''offer to the public'' in relation to any Ordinary Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Ordinary Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any Ordinary Shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression ''Prospectus Directive'' means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression ''2010 PD Amending Directive'' means Directive 2010/73/EU.
In the case of any Ordinary Shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, warranted, acknowledged and agreed that the Ordinary Shares subscribed by it in the Issue have not been subscribed on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been subscribed with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any Ordinary Shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the Placing Agent has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
The Company, the Placing Agent and its affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, warranty, acknowledgement and agreement. Notwithstanding the above, a person who is not a qualified investor and who has notified the Placing Agent of such fact in writing may, with the consent of the Placing Agent, be permitted to subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the Issues.
Further, in order to comply with the AIFMD and local laws, the New Shares may only be marketed (as that term is used in the AIFMD) in the EEA in states which have not implemented the AIFMD or in the United Kingdom. Otherwise, the New Shares are only offered in the EEA to the extent they can otherwise lawfully be offered or sold (including at the initiative of investors).
The Company is an AIF, as such term is defined for the purposes of the AIFMD and both the Company and the Investment Manager are located outside the EEA. Accordingly, the Company is seeking to market the New Shares into the UK in reliance on Article 42 of the AIFMD, as implemented in the national laws of the UK. To this end the Investment Manager, as the Company's AIFM has submitted (or will submit) all required notifications and obtained all necessary approvals to enable it to market the New Shares in the UK no later than on the date such notifications must be submitted.
The Ordinary Shares offered by this Prospectus may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in or into the United States, or to or for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act). In addition, the Company has not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act. Furthermore, the Articles provide that the Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register a transfer of any Ordinary Shares to a person that it has reason to believe is an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or similar US laws, that will give rise to an obligation of the Company to register under the U.S. Investment Company Act or preclude the availability of certain exemptions, that will cause the Company or the Ordinary Shares to become subject to registration under the U.S. Exchange Act, would subject the Investment Manager to registration under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1974 or that would give rise to the Company or the Investment Manager becoming subject to any U.S. law or regulation determined to be detrimental to it (any such person being a ''Prohibited U.S. Person''). The Company may require a person believed to be a Prohibited U.S. Person to provide documentary evidence that it is not such a Prohibited U.S. Person or to sell or transfer the Ordinary Shares held by it to a person who is qualified to hold the Ordinary Shares and, if these requirements are not satisfied within 30 days' notice, the Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have been forfeited.
Applications should be returned so as to be received by 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014. All Applicants should read notes 1-5. Note 6 should be read by Joint Applicants.
Fill in (in figures) the aggregate subscription price for which your application is made. Your application must be for Ordinary Shares with a minimum aggregate subscription price of £1,000 or, if for more than £1,000, in multiples of £100.
Fill in (in block capitals) the full name, address and daytime telephone number of the applicant. If this application is being made jointly with other persons, please read Note 6 before completing Box 2.
The applicant named in Box 2 must date and sign Box 3.
The Application Form may be signed by another person on your behalf if that person is duly authorised to do so under a power of attorney. The power of attorney (or a copy duly certified by a solicitor or a bank) must be enclosed for inspection. A corporation should sign under the hand of a duly authorised official whose representative capacity should be stated.
Attach a cheque or banker's draft for the exact amount shown in Box 1 to your completed Application Form. Your cheque or banker's draft must be made payable to ''Foresight Solar Fund Limited – Offer for Subscription A/C'' and crossed ''a/c Payee''.
Your payment must relate solely to this application. No receipt will be issued.
Payments must be made by cheque or banker's draft in Sterling drawn on a branch in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man of a bank or building society which is either a member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques or banker's drafts to be cleared through the facilities provided for members of any of these companies. Such cheques or banker's drafts must bear the appropriate sort code in the top right hand corner. Cheques, which must be drawn on the personal account of the individual investor where they have a sole or joint title to the funds, should be made payable to ''Foresight Solar Fund Limited – Offer for Subscription A/C''. Third party cheques will not be accepted with the exception of building society cheques or banker's drafts where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping endorsing the cheque/bankers' draft to such effect.
The account name should be the same as that shown on the application.
Applications with a value of A15,000 (approximately equivalent to £12,000) or greater, which are to be settled by way of a third party payment, e.g. banker's draft, building society cheque or a cheque drawn by someone other than the applicant, will be subject to Jersey and the United Kingdom's verification of identity requirements which are contained in the Money Laundering (Jersey) Order 2008, as amended and the Money Laundering Regulations 2007. In order to ensure compliance with the CDD Rules the Company (or any of its agents) may require at its absolute discretion such evidence in respect of any application which is satisfactory to it to establish your identity or that of any person on whose behalf you are acting and/or your status.
For UK applicants, this may involve verification of names and addresses (only) through a reputable agency. For non-UK applicants, verification of identity may be sought from your bankers or from another reputable institution or professional adviser in the applicant's country of residence.
If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been obtained within a reasonable time, and in any event (unless the Offer for Subscription is extended) by 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014, your application may not be accepted.
Certificates, cheques and other correspondence will be sent to the address in Box 2.
If you wish your Ordinary Shares to be issued in uncertificated form you should complete the Application Form as above and must also complete Box 5.
If you make a joint application, you will not be able to transfer your Ordinary Shares into an ISA. If you are interested in transferring your Ordinary Shares into an ISA, you should apply in your name only.
If you do wish to apply jointly, you may do so with up to three other persons. Boxes 2 and 3 must be completed by one applicant. All other persons who wish to join in the application must complete and sign Box 6.
Another person may sign on behalf of any joint applicant if that other person is duly authorised to do so under a power of attorney. The power of attorney (or a copy duly certified by a solicitor or a bank) must be enclosed for inspection.
Certificates, cheques and other correspondence will be sent to the address in Box 2.
Section 7 of the Application Form applies if the aggregate value of the Ordinary Shares and any Subscription Shares which you are applying for, whether in one or more applications, exceeds E15,000 (or its equivalent, being approximately £12,000) or the Company (or any of its agents), at its absolute discretion deems it necessary to apply in order to ensure compliance with the CDD Rules. If section 7 applies to your application, you must ensure that section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3 (as appropriate) is completed.
You should complete section 7.1 of the Application Form if you are a stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or, if outside the United Kingdom, another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser acting on behalf of a client.
If you are not a professional adviser or intermediary and the value of your application(s) exceed(s) A15,000 (or its equivalent, being approximately £12,000) or the Company (or any of its agents) deems it necessary, at its absolute discretion, in order to ensure compliance with the CDD Rules, you will be required to provide the verification of identity documents listed in section 7.3 of the Application Form unless you can have the declaration set out in section 7.2 of the Application Form given and signed by a firm acceptable to the Receiving Agent and the Company. Section 7.2 of the Application Form details those firms acceptable to the Receiving Agent and the Company for signing the declaration. In order to ensure their Application Forms are processed timely and efficiently, all applicants who are not professional advisers or intermediaries and to whose applications section 7 of the Application Form applies are strongly advised to have the declaration set out in section 7.2 of the Application Form completed and signed by a suitable firm where possible.
Section 7.3 of the Application Form need only be completed where the aggregate value of the Ordinary Shares which you are applying for, whether in one or more applications, exceeds A15,000 (or its equivalent, being approximately £12,000) or the Company (or any of its agents) deems it necessary, at its absolute discretion, in order to ensure compliance with the CDD Rules and neither sections 7.1 nor 7.2 of the Application Form can be completed.
Notwithstanding that the declaration set out in section 7.2 of the Application Form has been completed and signed, the Receiving Agent and the Company reserve the right to request of you the identity documents listed in section 7.3 of the Application Form and/or to seek verification of identity of each holder and payor (if necessary) from you or their bankers or from another reputable institution, agency or professional adviser in the applicable country of residence. If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been obtained within a reasonable time, your application might be rejected or revoked.
Where certified copies of documents are requested in section 7.3 of the Application Form, such copy documents should be certified by a senior signatory of a firm which is either a governmental approved bank, stockbroker or investment firm, financial services firm or an established law firm or accountancy firm which is itself subject to regulation in the conduct of its business in its own country of operation and the name of the firm should be clearly identified on each document certified.
Completed Application Forms should be returned, by post or by hand (during normal business hours) to Computershare Investor Services plc, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE so as to be received by no later than 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014, together in each case with payment in full in respect of the application. If you post your Application Form, you are recommended to use first class post and to allow at least two days for delivery. Application Forms received after this date may be returned.
Please send the completed form by post to Computershare, Corporate Actions Projects, Bristol BS99 6AH or by hand (during normal business hours) to Computershare Investor Services plc, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE so as to be received no later than 11.00 a.m. on 15 October 2014.
ALL APPLICANTS MUST COMPLETE BOXES 1 TO 3 (SEE NOTES 1 TO 6 OF THE NOTES ON HOW TO COMPLETE THIS APPLICATION FORM).
If you have a query concerning completion of this Application Form please call the Shareholder Helpline on 0870 707 4040 (calls to this number are charged at ten pence per minute from a BT Landline, other network providers' costs may vary) or +44 870 707 4040 if calling from outside the United Kingdom. Calls to the helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Lines are open 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. (London time) Monday to Friday. Different charges may apply to calls made from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. The helpline cannot provide advice on the merits of any proposals to invest in the Company nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. You are strongly recommended to read and consider the prospectus of Foresight Solar Fund Limited before completing an application.
I/We offer to subscribe for:
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%
£ of Ordinary Shares (minimum £1,000 and thereafter in multiples of £100) fully paid, at the Initial Placing and Offer Price per Ordinary Share (as calculated in accordance with the prospectus of the Company dated 25 September 2014) subject to the Terms and Conditions of Application set out in such prospectus and subject to the memorandum and articles of association of the Company respectively, and attach a cheque or banker's draft for the amount payable.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surname | |||||
| Address (in full) | |||||
| Postcode | Daytime telephone no. |
I/We hereby confirm that I/we have read the Prospectus and make this application on and subject to the Terms and Conditions of Application set out in the Prospectus.
| Signature | Dated |
|---|---|
| ----------- | ------- |
Attach your cheque or banker's draft for the exact amount shown in Box 1 made payable to ''Foresight Solar Fund Limited – Offer for Subscription A/C'' and crossed ''a/c Payee''.
Complete this section only if you require your Ordinary Shares to be credited to your CREST account.
| CREST Participant ID: (no more than five characters) |
CREST Member Account ID: (no more than eight characters) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CREST Participant's Name: |
Complete this section only if you require your Ordinary Shares to be credited to your CREST account.
| Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title |
Forenames (in full) | Surname | Signature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermediary name, if applicable | Intermediary stamp, if applicable |
|---|---|
| Contact tel. no: | FCA No.: |
| (Name of professional adviser or intermediary, in full) | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Address, in full) | ||
| Address (in full) | ||
| (Post code) | ||
| (Contact name) | (Telephone number) |
Declaration by the professional adviser or intermediary
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To: Foresight Solar Fund Limited, Computershare Investor Services PLC and Oriel Securities Limited
We are a financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 applying for Ordinary Shares on behalf of one or more clients (''relevant clients''). As such, we hereby undertake to:
We are governed in the conduct of our investment business and in respect of conducting antimoney laundering verification by the following regulatory or professional body (and our reference or other official number allocated to us by that body is included in the box below).
| (Full name and country of operation of regulatory or professional body) | |
|---|---|
| (Reference or other official number) |
If you require further information about our procedures or any of our relevant clients, please contact the person named as the contact in the first box in this section 7.1.
| (Date) | 2014 | (Official stamp, if any) |
|---|---|---|
| (Signature) | ||
| (Full name) | ||
| (Title/position) |
7.2 Reliable Introducer (If you are not a professional adviser or intermediary to whom section 7.1 applies, completion and signing of declaration in this section 7.2 by a suitable person or institution may avoid presentation being requested of the identity documents detailed in section 7.3 of this form)
(The declaration below may only be signed by a person or institution (such as a governmental approved bank, stockbroker or investment firm, financial services firm or an established law firm or accountancy firm) (the ''firm'') which is itself subject in its own country to operation of ''know your customer'' and anti-money laundering regulations no less stringent than those which prevail in Jersey or the United Kingdom. Acceptable countries include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Iceland, Isle of Man, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.)
Declaration by the firm
To: Foresight Solar Fund Limited, Computershare Investor Services PLC and Oriel Securities Limited
With reference to the applicant(s) detailed in section(s) 2 and, in the case of joint applicants, 6 above, all persons signing sections 3 and 6 above and the payor identified in section 4 above if not also an applicant holder (collectively the ''relevant persons''), we hereby declare that:
The above information is given in strict confidence for your own use only and without any guarantee, responsibility or liability on the part of the firm or its officials.
| (Date) | 2014 | (Official stamp, if any) |
|---|---|---|
| (Signature) | ||
| (Full name) | ||
| (Title/position) |
having authority to bind the firm, the details of which are set out below:
| (Name of firm, in full) | |
|---|---|
| (Address, in full) | |
| (Post code) | |
| (Contact name) | (Telephone number) |
| (Full name of firm's regulatory authority) | |
|---|---|
| (Website address or telephone number of | (Firm's registered, licence or other official |
| regulatory authority) | number) |
7.3 Applicant Identity Information (Only complete this section 7.3 if your application has a value greater than d15,000 (or its equivalent, being approximately £12,000) and neither of sections 7.1 and 7.2 can be completed) or the Company (or any of its agents) deems it necessary, at its absolute discretion, in order to ensure compliance with the CDD Rules.
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In accordance with internationally recognised standards for the prevention of money laundering, the relevant documents and information listed below must be provided (please note that the Receiving Agent and the Company reserve the right to ask for additional documents and information).
| Tick here for documents provided Applicant |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Payor | |||
| A. | For each applicant who is an individual enclose: | ||||||
| (i) | a certified clear photocopy of one of the following identification documents which bears both a photograph and the signature of the person: (a) current passport; (b) Government or Armed Forces identity card; or (c) driving licence; and |
||||||
| (ii) | certified copies of at least two of the following documents which purport to confirm that the address(es) given in section 2 and, in the case of joint applicants, section 6 is the applicant's residential address: (a) a recent gas, electricity, water or telephone (not mobile) bill; (b) a recent bank statement; (c) a council tax bill; or (d) similar bill issued by a recognised authority; and |
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| (iii) | if none of the above documents show their date and place of birth, enclose a note of such information; and |
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| (iv) | details of the name and address of their personal bankers from which the Receiving Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary. |
||||||
| B. | For each holder being a company (a ''holder company'') enclose: | ||||||
| (i) | a certified copy of the certificate of incorporation of the holder company; and | ||||||
| (ii) | the name and address of the holder company's principal bankers from which the Receiving Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary; and |
||||||
| (iii) | a statement as to the nature of the holder company's business, signed by a director; and | ||||||
| (iv) | a list of the names and residential addresses of each director of the holder company; and | ||||||
| (v) | for each director provide documents and information similar to that mentioned in A above; and |
||||||
| (vi) | a copy of the authorised signatory list for the holder company; and | ||||||
| (vii) | a list of the names and residential/registered addresses of each ultimate beneficial owner interested in more than 5% of the issued share capital of the holder company and, where a person is named, also enclose the documents and information referred to in C below and, if another company is named (a ''beneficiary company''), also complete D below. If the beneficial owner(s) named do not directly own the holder company but do so indirectly via nominee(s) or intermediary entities, provide details of the relationship between the beneficial owner(s) and the holder company. |
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| C. | For each individual named in B(vii) as a beneficial owner of a holder company enclose for each such person documents and information similar to that mentioned in |
||||||
| D. | For each beneficiary company named in B(vii) as a beneficial owner of a holder company enclose: | ||||||
| (i) | a certificated copy of the certificate of incorporation of that beneficiary company; and | ||||||
| (ii) | a statement as to the nature of that beneficiary company's business signed by a director; and |
||||||
| (iii) | the name and address of the beneficiary company's principal bankers from which the Receiving Agent or the Company may request a reference, if necessary; and |
||||||
| (iv) | enclose a list of the names and residential/registered address of each beneficial owner owning more than 5% of the issued share capital of that beneficiary company. |
||||||
| E. | If the payor is not an applicant and is not a bank providing its own cheque or banker's draft on the reverse of which is shown details of the account being debited with such payment (see note 4 on how to complete this form) enclose: |
||||||
| (i) | if the payor is a person, for that person the documents mentioned in A(i); | ||||||
| (ii) | if the payor is a company, for that person the documents mentioned in B(i) to (vii); and | ||||||
| (iii) | an explanation of the relationship between the payor and the applicant(s). |
Foresight Solar Fund Limited. Elizabeth House 9 Castle Street St Helier Jersey JE2 3RT
Registered Office: 9 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey
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