Earnings Release • Feb 19, 2025
Earnings Release
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INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NORAM DRILLING AS
FOURTH QUARTER 2024

Oslo, Norway, February 19, 2025. NorAm Drilling AS (the "Company" or "NorAm"), today reported unaudited results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024:
During the fourth quarter, the Company executed well and achieved modest increases in financial performance led by improved utilization. The US and Permian rig counts were essentially flat during the fourth quarter. Market sentiment remained cautious as a result of economic and geopolitical uncertainties and E&Ps continued demonstration of operational and production discipline.
With our industry low-cost base and zero debt, we continue to return capital to shareholders despite market headwinds and this demonstrates the strength of our unique model. We paid MUSD 5.1 or NOK 1.32 per share in monthly dividends in the quarter and have declared two additional dividends after quarter end. Our rigs are among the very top performers measured in feet drilled per day in the U.S shale market, and NorAm should be well positioned in a market recovery.
(2) Base dayrate includes contracted revenue while on operating time and mobilizations divided by the total operating and move days and excludes add-ons for equipment rentals, additional crew, overtime and reimbursables.
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization plus non-cash stock option expense.
NorAm Drilling AS owns 100% of NorAm Drilling Company, a Texas corporation, collectively referred to as NorAm or the Company herein. NorAm owns and operates a quality rig portfolio of "super spec" advanced high-end AC driven rigs tailored for the drilling of horizontal wells in the US land drilling market. Currently, ten of our eleven rigs are under contract in the Permian Basin and the remaining rig is stacked and actively being marketed. These rigs are designed to combine the cost efficiency of a compact rig with the versatility of different rig classes, enabling the rigs to cover a broad range of wells for both liquids and gas.
WTI began the fourth quarter trading around \$67 and finished the quarter trading around \$71. During the fourth quarter, US land rig counts increased 7 to 573 and Permian land rigs decreased by 3 to 304.
US and Permian activity continue to be impacted by operational discipline being demonstrated by E&Ps as well as mergers and acquisitions operators that have led to lower active rig counts and put additional pressure on dayrates.
During 4Q 2024, NorAm achieved an 90.6% utilization compared to 89.3% utilization in 3Q 2024.
Rig operating costs increased in 2024 as a result of repair and maintenance expenses attributable to equipment recertifications and other equipment repairs, however, our fourth quarter results benefited from slightly lower repairs. We have low general and administrative costs and maintenance capital expenditures and believe this continues to provide us with the lowest fully burdened cost base per operating day in the industry.
NorAm had revenue of MUSD 26.6 during 4Q 2024 compared to MUSD 26.5 during 3Q 2024. We generated an operating profit of MUSD 1.6 in 4Q 2024 compared to an operating profit of MUSD 1.0 in 3Q 2024. We generated Adjusted EBITDA of MUSD 6.6 in 4Q 2024 compared to MUSD 6.0 in 3Q 2024. Revenue, operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA benefited from higher utilization and slightly lower repair expenses.
Net cashflow from operational activities was MUSD 15.1 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to MUSD 46.5 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Capital expenditures were MUSD 1.0 during the fourth quarter and MUSD 3.4 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
The Company is debt free, and we paid MUSD 5.1 or NOK 1.32 per share in monthly dividends to our shareholders in the fourth quarter of 2024. The dividend distributions were made from the Company's contributed surplus account which consists of previously paid in share premium transferred to the Company's share premium account. The Company intends to continue paying future dividends based upon free cash flow and maintaining minimum available liquidity of approximately MUSD 11.0.
The Company has MUSD 4.5 available under a Revolving Promissory Note ("Revolver") with a U.S. based bank for working capital and general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolver as of December 31, 2024.
Subject to key risks and uncertainties included in our 2023 Annual Report and recent declines in rig counts, we continue to expect strong demand for our high end "super spec" drilling rigs.
Based upon current commodity prices and discussions with operators who have been focused on budgets and production discipline, we expect that Permian rig counts to remain flat during the first half of 2025. Looking forward, we believe that market conditions will remain steady, and rig activity will be range bound. We expect shale oil production levels to grow at a substantially reduced pace with the recent decline in well completions, active rig counts and frac fleets.
Recent E&P consolidation will likely continue to influence dayrates and rig counts and could impact our ability to renew working rigs and reactivate any stacked rigs. As E&P operators remain focused on maintaining current production levels and with drilled but uncompleted (DUCs) wells at decade lows in the Permian basin, we believe "super spec" rigs will remain in high demand in the Permian basin.

Condensed consolidated Income Statement
| Quarter Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2024 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2023 | |
| (All amounts in USD 1000s) | ||||
| Revenue/Expense | ||||
| Sales | 26,604 | 24,034 | 103,098 | 118,293 |
| Other Income | ||||
| Total Operating Income | 26,604 | 24,034 | 103,098 | 118,293 |
| Payroll Expenses | 8,775 | 8,128 | 33,543 | 31,355 |
| Depreciation of Tangible and Intangible Assets | 4,970 | 4,796 | 19,678 | 18,937 |
| Rig Mobilization, Service and Supplies | 7,578 | 6,540 | 31,413 | 28,506 |
| Insurance Rigs and Employees | 1,601 | 1,819 | 5,570 | 6,252 |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2,040 | 2,237 | 8,620 | 10,970 |
| Total Operating Expenses | 24,964 | 23,519 | 98,826 | 96,020 |
| Operating Profit (+)/ Loss (-) | 1,641 | 515 | 4,272 | 22,273 |
| Financial Income and Expenses | ||||
| Other Interest Income | 107 | 168 | 416 | 507 |
| Other Financial Income | 13 | 158 | 103 | 294 |
| Other Interest Expenses | 36 | 30 | 84 | 55 |
| Other Financial Expenses | 111 | 37 | 254 | 385 |
| Net Financial Items | -26 | 258 | 180 | 360 |
| Profit (+)/Loss(-) before Income Tax | 1,614 | 773 | 4,452 | 22,633 |
| Income Tax Expense | 1,596 | 2,990 | 2,198 | 3,409 |
| Net Profit (+)/Loss (-) | 19 | -2,216 | 2,254 | 19,225 |
| Condensed consolidated Balance Sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Dec 2024 | Dec 2023 | |
| (All amounts in USD 1000s) | |||
| Assets | |||
| Tangible Assets | |||
| Rigs and Accessories | 1 | 55,732 | 72,061 |
| Vehicles and Office Equipment | 1 | 569 | 553 |
| Total Tangible Assets | 56,301 | 72,615 | |
| Current Assets | |||
| Receivable | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 12,339 | 11,297 | |
| Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 1,673 | 1,367 | |
| Total Receivable and Other | 14,012 | 12,664 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
| Bank Deposits/Cash | 8,365 | 12,139 | |
| Total Current Assets | 22,377 | 24,804 | |
| Total Assets | 78,678 | 97,418 |
| Condensed consolidated Balance Sheet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Dec 2024 | Dec 2023 | |
| (All amounts in USD 1000s) | |||
| Equity | |||
| Owners Equity | |||
| Issued Capital | 2 | 12,569 | 12,547 |
| Share Premium | 2 | 91,802 | 107,185 |
| Other Shareholder Contribution | 2 | 369 | 369 |
| Total Owners Equity | 104,739 | 120,102 | |
| Accumulated Profits | |||
| Other Equity | 2 | -46,004 | -48,258 |
| Total Accumulated Profits | -44,706 | -48,258 | |
| Total Equity | 58,735 | 71,843 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Deferred Tax | 5,234 | 4,881 | |
| Total deferred tax | 5,234 | 4,881 | |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | 3,616 | 4,388 | |
| Tax Payable | 1,781 | 326 | |
| Public Duties Payable | 169 | 163 | |
| Other Current Liabilities | 9,143 | 15,817 | |
| Total Current Liabilities | 14,710 | 20,694 | |
| Total Liabilities | 19,943 | 25,575 | |
| Total Equity & Liabilities | 78,678 | 97,418 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | |||
| Dec 2024 | Dec 2023 | ||
| (All amounts in USD 1000s) | |||
| Net Profit (+)/Loss (-) | 2,254 | 22,633 | |
| Tax paid for the period | -743 | 76 | |
| Depreciation of fixed assets | 19,678 | 18,937 | |
| Change in accounts receivable | -1,042 | 3,505 | |
| Change in accounts payable | -771 | -218 | |
| Change in other current balance sheet items | -4,238 | 1,588 | |
| Net cash flow from operational activities | 15,138 | 46,521 | |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | -3,365 | -4,982 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -3,365 | -4,982 | |
| Repayment of long term debt | |||
| Issued capital | 21 | ||
| Dividends | -15,568 | -42,497 | |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -15,547 | -42,497 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalent | -3,774 | -959 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents opening balance | 12,139 | 13,098 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents closing balance | 8,365 | 12,139 |
The condensed consolidated interim financial statement is prepared in accordance with the Norwegian accounting standard for interim financial statements, NRS 11.
Principles and policies are the same for the interim financial statements as in the last annual financial statements, that were prepared according to the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted principles in Norway. For description of accounting principles we refer you the last issued Annual Financial Statement.
The tax expense for management reporting and interim reporting purposes is a simplified tax calculation where the tax rate in the different jurisdictions are applied to the net result in the different jurisdiction booked against deferred tax/deferred tax asset. If a jurisdiction has a negative result, and no deferred tax asset is expected to be capitalized, no tax expense are calculated for that jurisdiction.
Property, plant and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life. Costs for maintenance are expensed as incurred, whereas costs for improving and upgrading property, plant and equipment are added to the acquisition costs and depreciated with the related asset. If carrying value of a non-current asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net realizable value in use. In assessing value in use, the discounted estimated cash flows from the asset are used.
Estimated useful life for accounting purposes is defined for different categories of fixed assets:
| Estimated | |
|---|---|
| Useful Life | |
| 10 - 15 years | |
| 2 - 15 years | |
| 3 - 5 years | |
| 3 - 5 years | |
The interim financials are unaudited.

| Share | Other paid in | Other | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | premium | capital | equity | ||
| Equity December 2023 | 12,547 | 107,185 | 369 | -48,258 | 71,843 |
| Profit/loss in the period | 2,254 | 2,254 | |||
| Dividends | -15,568 | -15,568 | |||
| Stock option program | 184 | 184 | |||
| Issued Capital | 21 | 21 | |||
| Equity December 2024 | 12,569 | 91,802 | 369 | -46,004 | 58,735 |
The Company had MUSD 9.9 of and MUSD 3.8 of dividends accrued as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024. The company declared and paid dividends of MUSD 21.4 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024. The company declared and paid dividends of MUSD 3.8 subsequent to December 31, 2024. The dividend distributions were from the Company's contributed surplus account which consists of previously paid in share premium transferred to the Company's share premium account.
On 24 July 2024, Thomas Taylor, the Company's Chief Operating Officer, exercised 100,000 stock options. Due to prior cash distribution adjustments, the strike price per share option was negative NOK 5.6412. To account for the negative share price, the Company settled the net difference in additional 14,103 shares based upon its market value by applying the volume weighted average price of NOK 40.0004 on 24 July 2024.
The Company's subsidiary ("Borrower") has a Loan agreement with a U.S. based bank that provides for a Revolving Promissory Note ("Revolver") of MUSD 4.5. Use of proceeds for any borrowings under this Revolver are available for working capital and general corporate purposes based upon a borrowing base calculation equal to 70% of eligible accounts. Financial covenants include (i) a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.2 to 1; (ii) Minimum liquidity requirement of MUSD 5.0 and (iii) a debt to EBITDA ratio of not more than 2.0 to 1.0. The Revolver is secured by accounts receivable and expected to be utilized to reduce the required level of liquidity on our balance sheet. As of 31 December 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolver.

The Company received approximately MUSD 1.4 in January 2023 related to its final outstanding payroll credit refund application associated with the Employee Retention Tax Credit ("ERTC").
| (USD mill) | Q4 | YTD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Revenue | 26.6 | 24.0 | 103.1 | 118.3 |
| Operating profit | 1.6 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 22.1 |
| Net profit before tax | 1.6 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 22.5 |
| EBITDA | 6.6 | 5.3 | 24.0 | 41.1 |
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | 6.6 | 5.4 | 24.1 | 41.3 |
| Equity to asset ratio | Q4 2024 74.7% |
2023 73.7% |
||
| Q4 | YTD | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Total number of shares | 43,255,096 | 43,140,993 | 43,190,874 | 43,140,993 |
| EPS | 0.00 | -0.05 | 0.05 | 0.45 |
| Diluted EPS (Including options) | 0.00 | -0.05 | 0.05 | 0.44 |
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization.
ADJUSTED EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization plus non cash stock option expenses.
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