Regulatory Filings • Nov 17, 2021
Regulatory Filings
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(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England and Wales)
The issue price of the £350,000,000 1.875 per cent. Green Bonds due 2031 (the "Bonds") of Derwent London plc (the "Issuer") is 99.466 per cent. of their principal amount.
Unless previously redeemed or cancelled the Bonds will be redeemed at their principal amount on 17 November 2031 (the "Maturity Date"). Subject to certain conditions, the Bonds may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole but not in part at any time after the Issue Date at a redemption price per Bond equal to (a) if the Optional Redemption Date (as defined in Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer)) is on or after 17 August 2031 the principal amount of the Bond; or (b) otherwise, the higher of the principal amount of the Bond and an amount calculated by reference to the then yield of the UKT 0.250 per cent. due July 2031 plus a margin of 0.15 per cent., in all cases together with accrued interest, described under Condition 6(c) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption at the option of the Issuer). Subject to certain conditions set out in Condition 6 (Redemption and Purchase), the Bonds may also be redeemed at any time upon the occurrence of certain changes affecting taxes in the United Kingdom ("UK"). In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events which result in a negative ratings action being taken by a relevant credit rating agency, each holder of the Bonds (a "Bondholder") shall have the option to require the Issuer to redeem or, at the Issuer's option, purchase the Bonds of such Bondholder at their principal amount together with accrued interest. See Condition 6(d) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control).
The Bonds will bear interest from 17 November 2021 (the "Issue Date") at the rate of 1.875 per cent. per annum payable annually in arrear on 17 November of each year commencing on 17 November 2022. Payments on the Bonds will be made in pounds sterling without deduction for or on account of taxes imposed or levied by the United Kingdom to the extent described under Condition 8 (Taxation).
This document (the "Prospectus") has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), which is the United Kingdom competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) ("EUWA") (the "UK Prospectus Regulation") as a prospectus issued in compliance with the UK Prospectus Regulation for the purpose of giving information with regard to the issue of the Bonds. The FCA has only approved this Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such an approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Issuer that is the subject of this Prospectus nor as an endorsement of the quality of any Bonds that are the subject of this Prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in such Bonds. Application has been made for the Bonds to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA (the "Official List") and to trading on the Main Market and the Sustainable Bond Market of the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange").
UK MiFIR professionals / ECPs-only / No UK PRIIPs KID – the manufacturers' target market is eligible counterparties, as defined in the Financial Conduct Authority's Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook and professional clients, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) ("UK MiFIR") (all distribution channels). No key information document pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the "UK PRIIPs Regulation") has been prepared as the Bonds are not available to retail investors in the UK.
MIFID II professionals/ECPs only / No EU PRIIPs KID – the manufacturers' target market is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II"). No Regulation (EU) No. 1286/2014 (as amended, the "EU PRIIPs Regulation") key information document has been prepared as the Bonds are not available to retail investors in the EEA.
The Bonds have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or the state securities laws of any state of the United States, and the Bonds are subject to United States tax law requirements. The Bonds are being offered outside the United States by the Joint Lead Managers (as defined in "Subscription and Sale") in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S"), and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
The Bonds will be in bearer form and in the denominations of £100,000 and integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof, up to and including £199,000. The Bonds will initially be in the form of a temporary global bond (the "Temporary Global Bond"), without interest coupons, which will be deposited on or around 17 November 2021 (the "Closing Date") with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"). The Temporary Global Bond will be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for interests in a permanent global bond (the "Permanent Global Bond"), without interest coupons, not earlier than 40 days after the Closing Date upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership. Interest payments in respect of the Bonds cannot be collected without such certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership. The Permanent Global Bond will be exchangeable in certain limited circumstances in whole, but not in part, for Bonds in definitive form ("Definitive Bonds") in the denomination of £100,000 each and integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof, up to and including £199,000 and with interest coupons attached. See "Summary of Provisions Relating to the Bonds in Global Form".
An investment in the Bonds involves risk. Prospective investors in the Bonds are recommended to read this Prospectus, including the section entitled "Risk Factors" carefully. Investors should reach their own investment decision about the Bonds only after consultation with their own financial and legal advisers about the risks associated with an investment in the Bonds and the suitability of investing in the Bonds in light of the particular characteristics and terms of the Bonds in light of each investor's particular financial circumstances.
The Bonds are expected to be rated A by Fitch Ratings Ltd ("Fitch"). Fitch is established in the United Kingdom ("UK") and registered under Regulation (EU) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) (the "UK CRA Regulation"). Fitch appears on the latest update of the list of registered credit rating agencies (as of 15 November 2021 on UK FCA's Financial Services Register). Fitch is not established in the European Union and it has not applied for registration under Regulation (EU) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "EU CRA Regulation"). The rating issued by Fitch has been endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited which is established in the European Union and registered under the EU CRA Regulation. As such, Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited is included in the list of credit rating agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") on its website (at http://www.esma.europa.eu/page/Listregistered-and-certified-CRAs) in accordance with the EU CRA Regulation. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
Joint Lead Managers and Joint Green Structuring Agents
Barclays HSBC
Joint Lead Managers
NatWest Markets Wells Fargo Securities
15 November 2021
| IMPORTANT NOTICES 1 | |
|---|---|
| DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 5 | |
| OVERVIEW 6 | |
| RISK FACTORS 9 | |
| TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE BONDS 22 | |
| SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE BONDS IN GLOBAL FORM 39 | |
| USE OF PROCEEDS 41 | |
| DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP 42 | |
| TAXATION 66 | |
| SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE 68 | |
| GENERAL INFORMATION 70 |
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus and declares that, to the best of its knowledge, the information contained in this Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and this Prospectus makes no omission likely to affect the import of such information.
The information set out in the section of this Prospectus "Description of the Group" include extracts from information and data, including industry and market data, released by publicly available third-party sources in Europe and elsewhere. Where information in this Prospectus has been sourced from third parties, this information has been accurately reproduced and as far as the Issuer is aware and able to ascertain from the information published by such third parties, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. The source of third party information is identified where it is used.
The Issuer has confirmed to the Joint Lead Managers named under "Subscription and Sale" (the "Joint Lead Managers") that this Prospectus contains all information regarding the Issuer and the Bonds which is (in the context of the issue of the Bonds) material; such information is true and accurate in all material respects and is not misleading in any material respect; any opinions, predictions or intentions expressed in this Prospectus on the part of the Issuer are honestly held or made and are not misleading in any material respect; this Prospectus does not omit to state any material fact necessary to make such information, opinions, predictions or intentions (in such context) not misleading in any material respect; and all proper enquiries have been made to ascertain and to verify the foregoing.
The Issuer has not authorised the making or provision of any representation or information regarding the Issuer and the Bonds other than as contained in this Prospectus or as approved for such purpose by the Issuer. Any such representation or information should not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuer, the Joint Lead Managers or HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited (the "Trustee").
Neither the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates have authorised the whole or any part of this Prospectus, nor have they independently verified the information contained herein, and none of them makes any representation or warranty or accepts any responsibility as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Prospectus or takes any responsibility for any acts or omissions of the Issuer or any other person (other than the relevant Joint Lead Manager) in connection with the issue and offering of the Bonds. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor the offering, sale or delivery of any Bond shall in any circumstances create any implication that there has been no adverse change, or any event reasonably likely to involve any adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuer since the date of this Prospectus. Neither the Joint Lead Managers nor the Trustee accept any liability in relation to the information contained in this Prospectus or any other information provided by the Issuer in connection with the distribution of the Bonds. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the distribution of the Bonds is intended to constitute, and should not be considered as, a recommendation by any of the Issuer, any member of the Group (as defined below), the Joint Lead Managers or the Trustee that any recipient of this Prospectus or any other information supplied in connection with the distribution of the Bonds should purchase the Bonds. Each potential purchaser of Bonds should determine for itself the relevance of the information contained in this Prospectus and its purchase of Bonds should be based upon such investigation as it deems necessary. Neither the Joint Lead Managers nor the Trustee undertake to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuer during the life of the arrangements contemplated by this Prospectus or to advise any investor or potential investor in the Bonds of any information coming to their attention.
Neither the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates make any representation as to the suitability of the Bonds to fulfil environmental criteria required by any prospective investors. Neither the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates have undertaken, nor are they responsible for, any assessment of the Eligible Green Projects (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus), any verification of whether the Eligible Green Projects meet any eligibility criteria set out in the Green Finance Framework (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus) or the monitoring of the use of proceeds (or amounts equal thereto) or the allocation of the proceeds to particular Eligible Green Projects. DNV GL (the "Second Party Opinion Provider"), has been appointed by the Issuer. Investors should refer to the Green Finance Framework, the Second Party Opinion (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus) and any public reporting by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the application of proceeds (each of which will be available on the Issuer's website (https://www.derwentlondon.com) and which will not be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus) for information. Neither the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates make any representation as to the suitability or content of such materials.
Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the offering of the Bonds: (i) is intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation; or (ii) should be considered as a recommendation by the Issuer or any member of the Group (as defined below) that any recipient of this Prospectus or any other information supplied in connection with the offering of the Bonds should purchase any Bonds. Each investor contemplating purchasing any Bonds should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the offering of the Bonds constitutes an offer or invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer to any person to subscribe for or to purchase any Bonds in any jurisdiction where such offer or invitation is not permitted by law.
The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering, sale and delivery of Bonds in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus come are required by the Issuer and the Joint Lead Managers to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of Bonds and on distribution of this Prospectus and other offering material relating to the Bonds, see "Subscription and Sale".
The Group uses certain measures to assess the financial performance of its business. Certain of these measures are termed "non-IFRS" measures because they exclude amounts that are included in, or include amounts that are excluded from, the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), or are calculated using financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures are included in this Prospectus because the Group believes that these measures enhance prospective investors' understanding of the Group's underlying business performance, indebtedness and its current ability to fund ongoing operations and the Group's ability to service debt requirements. Certain of these non-IFRS financial measures, such as loan-to-value ratios, interest cover ratios and earnings from operational activities and excluding fair value movements on property, debt and interest rate swap valuations) ("EPRA") , are widely used by certain investors, securities analysts and other interested parties as supplemental measures of financial position, financial performance and liquidity. However, these non-IFRS financial measures are not measures based on IFRS and prospective investors should not consider such items as an alternative to the historical financial position or other indicators of the Group's cash flow and forward position based on IFRS measures. These non-IFRS financial measures are not measurements of operating performance under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for such measurements. These non-IFRS financial measures may not be indicative of the Group's historical operating results nor are they meant to be predictive of potential future results. Other companies may calculate such measures in a different way, and the presentation may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this document to the "Group" shall have the meaning given to that term in the Conditions (as defined below).
Each potential investor in the Bonds should determine the suitability of such investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should:
In particular, the Bonds have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and the Bonds are subject to United States tax law requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, the Bonds may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to U.S. persons.
In this Prospectus, unless otherwise specified, references to a "Member State" are references to a Member State of the EEA, and references to "£", "pounds sterling" or "Sterling" are to the lawful currency of the UK.
Certain figures included in this Prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments; accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures which precede them.
The Group uses certain adjusted figures and underlying growth rates which are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles. Adjusted figures and underlying growth rates are presented as additional performance measures used by management, as they provide relevant information in assessing the Group's performance, position and cash flows. The Group believes that these measures enable investors to more clearly track the core operational performance of the Group, by separating out items of income or expenditure relating to acquisitions, disposals, capital items and excluding currency translation effects, while providing investors with a clear basis for assessing the Group's ability to raise debt and invest in new business opportunities. The Group's management uses these financial measures in evaluating the operating performance of the Group as a whole and the individual business segments. Adjusted and underlying financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles. Such measures may not be directly comparable to similarly reported measures by other companies.
RESTRICTIONS OF SALES TO U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) – The Bonds have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any U.S. State securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS – The Bonds are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) MiFID II; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2016/97/EU (the "Insurance Distribution Directive"), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. Consequently, no key information document required by the EU PRIIPs Regulation for offering or selling the Bonds or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Bonds or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS – The Bonds are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the UK. For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the "FSMA") and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR. Consequently no key information document required by the UK PRIIPs Regulation for offering or selling the Bonds or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Bonds or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
UK MiFIR product governance/professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of each manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Bonds in the UK has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Bonds is only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook ("COBS"), and professional clients, as defined in UK MiFIR; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Bonds to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. Any distributor should take into consideration the manufacturers' target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the "UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules") is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Bonds (by either adopting or refining the manufacturers' target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
In connection with the issue of the Bonds, NatWest Markets Plc (the "Stabilising Manager") (or persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) may over-allot Bonds or effect transactions with a view to supporting the price of the Bonds at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, stabilisation may not necessarily occur. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the Bonds is made and, if begun, may cease at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the Bonds and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the Bonds. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the Stabilising Manager (or persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.
This Prospectus should be read and construed in conjunction with:
Such documents shall be incorporated with, and form part of, this Prospectus, save that any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference herein shall be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such earlier statement (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise). Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this Prospectus.
Copies of documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus may be obtained (without charge) from the registered office of the Issuer during normal business hours and may also be obtained at the Issuer's website (https://www.derwentlondon.com/investors/results-and-reports) and on the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html
The contents of the Issuer's website or any website directly or indirectly linked to the Issuer's website do not form part of this Prospectus and investors should not rely on them.
Any information contained in or incorporated by reference in any of the documents specified above which is not incorporated by reference in this Prospectus is either not relevant to investors or is covered elsewhere in this Prospectus and, for the avoidance of doubt, unless specifically incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, information contained on any website does not form part of this Prospectus.
This overview must be read as an introduction to this Prospectus and any decision to invest in the Bonds should be based on a consideration of this Prospectus as a whole.
Words and expressions defined in the "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds" or elsewhere in this Prospectus have the same meanings in this overview.
| Issuer: | Derwent London plc |
|---|---|
| Joint Lead Managers: | Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Bank plc, NatWest Markets Plc and Wells Fargo Securities International Limited |
| Joint Green Structuring Agents: | Barclays Bank PLC and HSBC Bank plc |
| Trustee: | HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited |
| Principal Paying Agent: | HSBC Bank plc |
| Bonds: | £350,000,000 1.875 per cent. Green Bonds due 2031 |
| Issue Price: | 99.466 per cent. of the aggregate principal amount |
| Issue Date: | 17 November 2021 |
| Use of Proceeds: | The Issuer intends to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds in accordance with the Green Finance Framework (as defined below) for financing or re-financing Eligible Green Projects (as defined below). |
| Interest: | The Bonds will bear interest from (and including) the Issue Date at a rate of 1.875 per cent. per annum payable annually in arrear on 17 November in each year commencing on 17 November 2022. |
| Status: | The Bonds constitute direct, general and unconditional obligations of the Issuer which will at all times rank pari passu among themselves and at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured obligations of the Issuer, save for such obligations as may be preferred by provisions of law that are both mandatory and of general application. |
| Form and Denomination: | The Bonds will be issued in bearer form in the denominations of £100,000 and integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof up to and including £199,000, each with interest coupons attached. |
| The Bonds will initially be in the form of a Temporary Global Bond, without interest coupons, which will be deposited on or around the Closing Date with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. The Temporary Global Bond will be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for interests in a Permanent Global Bond, without interest coupons, not earlier than 40 days after the Closing Date upon certification as to non U.S. beneficial ownership. Interest payments in respect of the Bonds cannot be collected without such certification of non U.S. beneficial ownership. The Permanent Global Bond will be exchangeable in certain limited circumstances in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Bonds in the denomination of £100,000 each and integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof, up to and including £199,000 and with interest coupons attached. |
|
| Maturity Date: | 17 November 2031 |
| Optional Redemption: | The Issuer may, at its option, redeem or purchase, or procure that any of its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Bonds in whole or in part at a redemption price per Bond equal to: (a) if the Optional Redemption Date (as defined in Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer)) is on or after 17 August 2031, the principal amount of the Bond; or (b) otherwise, the higher of the principal amount of the Bond and an amount calculated by reference to the then yield of the UKT 0.250 per cent. due July 2031 plus a margin of 0.15 per cent., in all cases together with accrued interest, as described under Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer). |
|---|---|
| Change of Control Put Event: | Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control)) leading to certain contemporaneous negative ratings action being taken by any relevant credit rating agency or agencies, each Bondholder shall have the option to require the Issuer to redeem or, at the option of the Issuer, purchase the Bonds of such holder at a cash purchase price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, as described under Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control). |
| Tax Redemption: | In the event of certain tax changes, the Issuer may redeem the Bonds in whole, but not in part, at any time at an amount equal to their principal amount outstanding, together with unpaid interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, as more fully provided in Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons). |
| Negative Pledge: | The Bonds will have the benefit of a negative pledge as described in Condition 3 (Negative Pledge). |
| Financial Covenants: | In addition to the negative pledge described above, the Bonds will have the benefit of certain financial covenants relating to Gearing, Interest Cover and Priority Debt as described in Condition 4 (Financial Covenants). |
| Cross Acceleration: | The Bonds will have the benefit of a cross acceleration provision as described in Condition 9(c) (Events of Default - Cross-acceleration). |
| Rating: | The Bonds are expected to be rated A by Fitch. |
| Taxation: | All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Bonds and the Coupons made by or on behalf of the Issuer shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the UK or any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless the withholding or deduction of such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges is required by law. In that event the Issuer shall, save as provided in Condition 8 (Taxation), pay such additional amounts as will result in receipt by Bondholders and Couponholders after such withholding or deduction of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction been required. See Condition 8 (Taxation). |
| Governing Law: | The Bonds, the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and the Subscription Agreement (each as defined below) and any non contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them will be governed by English law. |
| Listing and Trading: | Application has been made for the Bonds to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the Main Market and the Sustainable Bond Market of the London Stock Exchange. |
|---|---|
| Clearing Systems: | Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
| Selling Restrictions: | See "Subscription and Sale". |
| Risk Factors: | Investing in the Bonds involves risks. See "Risk Factors". |
| ISIN: | XS2407733844 |
| Common Code: | 240773384 |
Any investment in the Bonds is subject to a number of risks. Prior to investing in the Bonds, prospective investors should carefully consider risk factors associated with any investment in the Bonds, the business of the Issuer and the industries in which each of them operates together with all other information contained in this Prospectus, including, in particular, the risk factors described below. Words and expressions defined in the Conditions below or elsewhere in this Prospectus have the same meanings in this section.
Prospective investors should note that the risks relating to the Issuer, the industries in which each of them operates and the Bonds are the risks that the Issuer believes to be the most essential to an assessment by a prospective investor of whether to consider an investment in the Bonds. However, as the risks which the Issuer faces relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, prospective investors should consider, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described below.
The following is not an exhaustive list or explanation of all risks which investors may face when making an investment in the Bonds and should be used as guidance only. Additional risks and uncertainties relating to the Issuer that are not currently known to the Issuer, or that either currently deems immaterial, may individually or cumulatively also have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, results of operations and/or financial position of the Issuer and, if any such risk should occur, the price of the Bonds may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment. Investors should consider carefully whether an investment in the Bonds is suitable for them in light of the information in this Prospectus and their personal circumstances.
Following the Group's merger with London Merchant Securities plc in February 2007, the Group has been delivering the strategy detailed in "Description of the Group – Strategy". The Group's success depends on implementing its strategy and responding appropriately to internal or external factors including responding to changing work practices as described in "Risk Factors – the future of offices", occupational demand and London's global appeal. In addition, the Group must respond and/or adapt appropriately to economic cycles as the London office market has generally been cyclical in recent decades, with strong growth followed by sharp economic downturns precipitated by rising interest rates coinciding with significant oversupply. The amplitude of these cycles has sometimes been reinforced when banks have held above average property loan exposure. Should the Group fail to respond and adapt to such cycles or execute the projects that underpin its strategy, this may have a negative impact on the Group's expected growth and financial performance.
On 31 January 2020, the UK left the EU (otherwise referred to as "Brexit"). A trade deal was agreed between the UK and the EU prior to the end of the transition period ("The EU-UK Trade Agreement"). The EU-UK Trade Agreement was given legal effect from 1 January 2021 when it was approved by the European Council and European Commission. The EU-UK Trade Agreement was subsequently ratified by the European Parliament on 28 April 2021.
Given the size and global significance of the UK's economy, uncertainty about the effects of the EU-UK Trade Agreement, and thus uncertainty as to the substance of its future legal, political and economic relationships with Europe may continue to be a source of instability, produce currency fluctuations or have other adverse effects on international markets, international trade and other cross-border cooperation arrangements. The future trading relationships between the UK and other trading partners around the world are also being re-established following the UK's exit from the EU.
While it is not yet possible to fully evaluate the impact that Brexit will have on the Group's operations, the main risk to the Group posed by Brexit is that economic growth in the UK may be negatively impacted which may in turn affect London's growth and demand for office space. A reduction in demand for office space in London may have a material adverse effect on the Group's tax position or business, results of operations or financial position more generally.
The outbreak of Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organisation. The ramifications of the outbreak have been far-reaching across all sectors and the pandemic has created extreme economic volatility which has had a significant impact on the markets in which the Group operates and the Group's business. The medium to long-term economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is still uncertain and the rate of economic recovery could vary significantly between and even within markets which could significantly impact the Group's financial results. Any future economic downturns in the UK and global economies more widely (including any further deterioration as a result of the ongoing impact of the Covid-19 pandemic) may cause increased volatility and declines in financial markets. If the pandemic continues to have a prolonged effect, or further diseases emerge that give rise to similar effects, the adverse impact on global economies could be deepened and further affect the financial markets, the mergers and acquisitions markets and ultimately the Group's business and its capacity to meet its financial obligations.
The extent of the long term impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Group will depend on external factors which are outside the Group's control, including, for example, if vaccination rollouts are slower than expected or if other preventative measures become less effective against any new variants of Covid-19 which may be identified. There is a risk of ongoing 'waves' of infections or the spread of new variants which could result in further lockdowns in the UK, and/or societal restrictions, which could prolong the adverse impact of Covid-19 on businesses. Further lockdowns in the UK could have a significant impact on the Group's business, its occupiers and the economic outlook for London.
The Covid-19 pandemic, and the associated lockdown restrictions, has led to widespread agile and homeworking for some of the UK's office-based workforce. As a result, the future role of offices has been subject to considerable discussion among both landlords and occupiers, and more widely in the media. There is a risk that if agile and/or homeworking continues at high levels, and is sustained in the long-term, it could lead to occupiers requiring less space, increased vacant space and downward pressure on rental levels. Office space which has fewer desks, more collaboration space, meeting rooms, video conference facilities and other amenities is likely to be more desirable to occupiers. Buildings that are unable to meet these objectives may suffer in value unless they can be redeveloped or repurposed. If the Group fails to develop or update its properties to meet these objectives, this would likely have a material adverse effect on the Group's performance.
Competitors may recognise and react to shifts in demand more effectively than the Group. For example, competitors may respond to issues posed by the Covid-19 pandemic faster and/or providing solutions that deal with Covid-19 and the changes described in "Risk factors – Changing macroeconomic factors: income decline" more effectively than the Group. As a result, the Group may no longer act as a 'disrupter' within the market and the Group's brand may suffer. The Group may also be unable to maintain target occupancy levels or may have to offer lower rents if an increase in competition in the market leads to oversupply. Further, the extent of the increase in competition will depend on whether the properties offered by competitors are located in areas of London or in buildings which appeal to the Group's typical occupiers.
A failure to stay ahead of competition may therefore negatively impact the Group's ability to secure occupiers for its properties at satisfactory rental rates and on a timely basis, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Changes in macroeconomic factors may adversely affect London's office market. The Group is exposed to external factors which are outside the Group's control, such as the risks to the future demand for office space described in "Risk factors – The future of offices" above, the depth of any future recession and subsequent rise in unemployment, and/or interest rates. Such macroeconomic conditions may lead to a general property market contraction, a decline in rental values and decline in Group income.
The Group's property income is used in its interest cover covenant calculations under the Group's existing financing arrangements. Although the Group has grown its level of interest cover significantly over the past few years and, as at 30 September 2021, rental income would need to fall by c. 69 per cent. before breaching the main interest cover ratio covenant of 145 per cent., should there be a breach of a financial covenant, the Group may be required to cure such breaches through repaying its borrowings. In addition, the Group is required to meet certain financial covenants in respect of gearing and unencumbered assets. Curing a breach of any financial covenant may adversely affect the net asset value of the Group, as the Group may be required to sell some of its assets at less than their market value in order to repay such borrowings. Any reduction in property income could also have an adverse impact on the value of the Group's properties and may hinder any future dividend payments.
The Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes depends on the Group continuing to collect rent from its tenants. The majority of the Group's revenues are comprised of rent received from its tenants and any deterioration in businesses and/or profitability of the Group's tenants could in turn adversely affect the Group's rental income or increase the Group's bad debts and/or number of lease terminations. Ultimately, this could lead to the Issuer having insufficient funds to pay interest on the Notes to Holders.
Due to the economic impact of Covid-19, and its potential long-term implications, occupiers could be facing increased financial difficulty. Tenants in the retail sector (including, in particular, restaurants and hospitality tenants) account for approximately 6 per cent. of the Group's portfolio income. Despite reopening restaurants, retail and leisure properties, footfall is lower than pre- Covid-19 levels, disproportionately impacting on the revenues and operations of such tenants.
If any of the Group's tenants enter default, the Group could incur impairments and write-offs of IFRS 16 lease incentive receivable balances, due to the accounting requirement to spread any rent-free incentives given to a tenant over the respective lease term. Such impairments and write-offs may adversely affect the Group's balance sheet and earnings.
Due to the ongoing weakness of physical retail trading, government spending in supporting the UK economy and the loss of tax revenues, there is a risk that the UK government may introduce new taxes and/or increase existing taxes. In particular, in 2021, the government sought views on how the business rates system currently works and on a number of alternative means of taxing non-residential property to either replace or complement the business rates system. Should the UK government choose to introduce a capital or land values tax payable by landowners, this could have a negative impact on the financial position of the Group.
The UK Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") regime was launched on 1 January 2007. On 1 July 2007, Derwent London plc elected to convert to REIT status. A REIT is exempt from corporation tax on qualifying income and gains of its property rental business providing various conditions are met.
The REIT distribution requirements potentially limit the Group's ability to fund acquisitions and capital expenditures through retained income earnings. To maintain REIT status and obtain full exemption from UK corporation tax on the profits of the qualifying property rental business of the Issuer (i.e. that part of the Issuer's business from which it generates income from land for rent), the Issuer is required to distribute annually to the Issuer's shareholders an amount sufficient to meet the 90 per cent. distribution test by way of Property Income Distributions ("PIDs"). The Issuer would be required to pay tax at regular UK corporation tax rates on any shortfall to the extent that it distributes as PIDs less than the amount required to meet the 90 per cent. distribution test for each accounting period. Therefore, the Group's ability to fund acquisitions and other capital expenditures would be limited if the Issuer were unable to obtain further debt, issue further shares or dispose of properties. Further, differences in timing between the receipt of cash and the recognition of income for the purposes of the REIT rules and the effect of any potential debt amortisation payments could require the Issuer to borrow funds to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the full tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favourable for these borrowings. As a result of these factors, the constraints of maintaining REIT status could limit the Issuer's flexibility to make investments.
The requirements for maintaining REIT status are complex and the REIT regime, having commenced in 2007, has as yet no case law history of interpretation. Furthermore, there may be changes subsequently introduced (including changes in interpretation) to the requirements for maintaining REIT status. Prospective investors should note that there is no guarantee that the Group will continue to maintain REIT status (whether by reason of failure to satisfy the conditions for REIT status or otherwise) nor can the Issuer guarantee that it will maintain continued compliance with all of the REIT conditions and there is a risk that the REIT regime may cease to apply in some circumstances. In addition, if the conditions for REIT Group status relating to the share capital of the Issuer or the prohibition on entering into certain prohibited loans with abnormal returns are breached, or the Issuer ceases to be UK tax resident, becomes dual tax resident or an open-ended investment company, the Group will automatically lose its REIT status. The Group could therefore lose its status as a REIT as a result of actions by third parties, for example, in the event of a successful takeover by a company that is not a REIT. Alternatively, the Group could voluntarily give notice to cease to be a REIT. If the Group fails to remain qualified as a REIT, members of the Group may be subject to UK corporation or income tax on some or all of its property rental income and chargeable gains on the sale of properties which could have a material impact on the financial condition of the Group. Any of the above matters may have an adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
As more of the Group's tenants commit to becoming net zero carbon, it is likely that tenants will demand environmentally-friendly buildings. Buildings that fail to reach these standards could lose tenants, suffer a discount and fall in value. In order to improve its older buildings, the Group may need to commit to additional capital expenditure, which may not be recoverable through higher rents. The Group may also be unable to lease the space during the improvement phase, leading to reduced rental income and longer void periods.
There is a risk that carbon taxes on greenhouse gas emissions will lead to increased costs for the Group. In addition, while current environmental regulation in the UK only prohibits the leasing of space with an Energy Performance Certificate ("EPC") rating of 'F' or below, the government has proposed increasing the minimum EPC rating to B by 2030. An increase in the minimum EPC rating will lead to increased capital expenditure requirements for the Group. Any material increase in the capital expenditure of the Group which cannot be offset through higher rents would have an adverse effect on the Group's financial condition as a whole.
The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from lease contracts in relation to its property portfolio. As a matter of policy, the Group assesses the credit risk of new tenants before entering into such contracts and the Board of Directors of the Issuer (the "Board") has a Credit Committee which assesses each new tenant before a new lease is signed. The Credit Committee also reviews existing tenant covenants from time to time. Additionally, the Group operates predominantly in central London, which exposes it to some geographical risk.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to higher estimated probabilities of default for some of the Group's occupiers, as described at "Risk Factors – Tenants defaulting and tenant failure" and "Risk Factor – Covid-19 pandemic". As a result, impairment calculations on the receivables balance have been carried out using the expected credit loss model within IFRS 9 and the Group may be required to further increase its expected loss rates for trade receivables and make future impairments in its reported financial results. While material changes are not expected in the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that the Group will not be required to make future impairments which would have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial results.
Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. While the Group seeks to diversify its exposure to bank counterparties and only deposits funds with independently rated financial institutions with a minimum rating grade, to the extent that the Group relies on such counterparties for operational or investment purposes, the Group is exposed to such counterparties defaulting which may have a negative impact on the Group's financial performance.
Market risk arises for the Group from its use of variable interest bearing instruments. It is currently Group policy that generally between 60 per cent. and 85 per cent. of external Group borrowings (excluding finance lease payables) are at fixed rates and, as a 30 June 2021, the proportion of fixed debt held by the Group was 89 per cent. (31 December 2020: 85 per cent.). Where the Group wishes to vary the amount of external fixed rate debt it holds, the Group makes use of interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate profile. The Group also manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floatingto-fixed interest rate swaps. The Group is therefore exposed to future cash flow fluctuation risks, due to changes in market interest rates. Although the Group's overall exposure to interest rate risks is low, significant changes in interest rates may have an impact on the Group's financial results.
The Group has obligations to make payments on its indebtedness and to maintain the covenants required by its financing facilities. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk arises from the Group's management of its working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt instruments. If market or operating conditions deteriorate significantly, the Group may be unable to make payments on its indebtedness or it may breach its interest cover ratios (for example, if income falls or non-hedged interest rates rise significantly) or other financial covenants (for example, loan-to-value ratios may be breached if property valuations fall significantly).
While the Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient headroom in its loan facilities and to maintain committed facilities to meet the expected requirements (and as at 30 June 2021, the Group had cash and undrawn facilities of £527 million), a breach of the facilities could, subject to any applicable waiver or agreement, result in the facilities being withdrawn or becoming immediately repayable. This could require the Group to dispose of assets at significantly less than full value in order to make required payments. Any such breach, withdrawal, repayment, remedy or restriction could have an adverse impact on the Group's business, financial condition and/or results of operations in the longer term. Any cross-default provisions in the Group's financing facilities could magnify the effect of an individual default if such provisions were exercised by the Group's creditors.
In addition, the Group's obligation to make payments on its indebtedness and to maintain its covenants could limit its financial and operational flexibility. This could have an adverse impact on the Groups business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
The Group creates new properties and refurbishes existing properties with the aim of generating a substantial return on its investments. The Group's developments are large, high-value projects with life cycles that can be up to five years. The success of the Group's development activities is reliant on managing risk and delivering the office space occupiers desire when it is needed. The Group's development projects may not produce the targeted financial returns due to delays on-site, increased construction costs or adverse letting conditions. Returns from the Group's developments may be adversely impacted due to delays or cost increases caused by main contractors or major subcontractors defaulting during the project. There have been ongoing issues within the construction industry in respect of the level of risk and narrow profit margins being accepted by contractors. In addition, there is an increased risk of insolvencies in the construction industry as a result of the cessation of the government's Covid-19 furlough scheme. Due to restrictions introduced to prevent the spread of Covid-19, the Group's on-site developments have been subject to minor delays. Despite strict Covid-19 protocols on-site, there is a risk of labour and resource shortages, which could lead to productivity disruption and project delay. Any delay in completing the development projects may result in significant financial penalties or a reduction in the Group's targeted financial returns.
Furthermore, the potential for the redevelopment, expansion, refurbishment and ongoing improvement of the Group's properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including constraints on location, required planning permissions and licences, consents and approvals and increased construction costs and capital expenditure required due to the age or condition of the property.
If the Group fails to: (i) adequately appraise investments prior to starting work on-site, including through taking into account contingencies and inflationary cost increases; (ii) use a procurement process that is properly designed (to minimise uncertainty around costs) and that includes the use of highly regarded quantity surveyors; (iii) benchmark development costs; (iv) conduct thorough site investigations to reduce the risk of unidentified issues such as asbestos; (v) implement its pre-letting strategy; or (vi) conduct detailed reviews on construction projects to evaluate programme forecasts made by contractors, development projects may be significantly delayed.
If any of the foregoing risks negatively impact targeted financial returns, this could negatively impact rental returns or the value of the properties, which would in turn have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects.
Lease management is an important element of the Group's business and involves engaging with the Group's occupiers to expand their leased space or extend their leases. In any given year, a significant number of leases come up for renewal and the Group may be unable to re-let space to customers on favourable terms or at all or to realise any alternative use value for the property, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Any required increase in capital expenditure may negatively affect the Group's targeted financial returns.
The valuation of the Group's properties is inherently uncertain due to, amongst other things, the individual nature of each property, its location and the expected future rental revenues from that particular property and the fact that the valuation of property is inherently a subjective exercise based on a range of assumptions and estimations which require professional judgement.
Valuers are required to make certain assumptions in determining market value, which may prove to be inaccurate. Incorrect assumptions or flawed assessments underlying a valuation report could negatively affect the Group's financial condition and potentially inhibit the Group's ability to realise a sale price that reflects the stated valuation. This is particularly so in periods of volatility or when there has been limited transactional evidence against which property valuations can be benchmarked. Further, if the Group acquires properties based on inaccurate valuations, the Group's net assets and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
In accordance with IAS 40, the Group's properties are externally valued on a semi-annual basis and any increase or decrease in the value of its properties, after taking account of any capital expenditure or change in ownership, is recorded as a revaluation gain or loss in the relevant consolidated income statement for the period during which the revaluation occurs. As a result, the Group may have significant non-cash revenue gains and losses from periods to periods depending on changes in the fair market value of its properties, whether or not they are sold.
There can be no assurance that the valuations of the Group's current and prospective properties will be reflected in actual transaction prices, even where any such transactions occur shortly after the relevant valuation date, or that the estimated yield and estimated annual rental income will prove to be attainable. In addition, property valuations are dependent on the level of rental income receivable and anticipated to be receivable on that property in the future and, as such, declines in rental income could have an adverse impact on revenue and the value of the Group's properties. Any of the above factors could therefore have a negative impact on the Group's financial condition and results of operations as a result.
The Group may be subject to a cyber-attack that results in it being unable to use its information systems and/or losing data. Such an attack could severely restrict the ability of the Group to operate, lead to an increase in costs and/or require a significant diversion of management time. This risk has been heightened during the Covid-19 pandemic, as cyber-criminals seek to exploit the disruption caused by employees working from home. Additionally, the Group is exposed to cyberattacks on its properties which may result in data breaches or significant disruption to IT-enabled tenant services. A major cyberattack against the Group or its properties could negatively impact the Group's business, reputation and operating results.
The Group is also subject to regulation regarding the use of private data relating to customers and employees, primarily pursuant to the Data Protection Act 2018 ("DPA") and the EU General Data Protection Regulation as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA ("GDPR"), in each case, as amended by the Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU exit) Regulations 2019. In the ordinary course of business, the Group collects, stores and transmits confidential information, including as part of the operation of its Derwent London app, and is described further at "Description of the Group – Recent Developments". It is critical that the Group does so in a secure manner in order to maintain the integrity of such confidential information. Although the Group has policies and risk management controls in place to do this, there can be no assurance that the Group's efforts will prevent service interruptions or security breaches. A breach of the Group's security measures or the accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure, unapproved dissemination or misappropriation or misuse of trade secrets, proprietary information or other confidential information could lead to liability under the DPA and/or the GDPR and adversely affect the Group's business position. Further, any such interruption, security breach, loss or disclosure of confidential information could result in financial, legal, business, and reputational harm to the Group.
Major incidents may significantly interrupt the Group's business, its occupiers and/or supply chain. Such incidents could be caused by a wide range of events such as a pandemic, terrorism-related events, natural catastrophes or fires. This could result in issues such as being unable to access or operate the Group's properties, tenant failures or reduced rental income, share price volatility or loss of key suppliers. Such risks have been heightened by the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, as described in detail at "Risk Factors – Covid-19 pandemic".
The Group outsources construction work to contractors. Due to the size of the Group's development projects, the Group tends to use principal contractors who manage underlying subcontractors. Due to the limited number of principal contractors, these companies face limited competition, which may lead to a risk of overreliance on particular contractors if not actively managed by the Group.
In addition, there is a risk that if the Group becomes overly reliant on a key contractor or supplier, the failure of that contractor or supplier could significantly delay the provision of critical services and development, as well as lead to increased costs for the Group. This could lead to a material adverse effect on the Group's operating performance and the overall financial position of the Group. In addition, the failure of a key contractor or supplier could lead to reputational damage for the Group, the consequences of which are described in detail at "Risk Factors – Reputational damage".
Further, any disputes with customers and other commercial parties could result in income decline, legal costs and diversion of management time. Disputes with the Group's principal contractors could potentially lead to project delays, increased costs and occupier penalty fees, which may in turn negatively impact the Group's performance.
The Group has invested significantly in developing a well-regarded and respected brand. However, the Group's reputation may be damaged, for example, through unauthorised or inaccurate media coverage. Further, unfavourable incidents or unethical behaviour of the Group's executives, practices or failure to comply with relevant legislation could damage the Group's reputation. This could lead to a material adverse effect on the Group's operating performance and the overall financial position of the Group.
Should the Group breach any of the legislation that forms the regulatory framework within which the Group operates, the Group's cost base could increase and management time could be diverted. For example, a major health and safety incident could cause significant business interruption for the Group. This could be a local issue which impacts a small number of the Group's properties or, in the most extreme case, a wider issue which impacts the Group as a whole. Any breach of the legislation and regulations which apply to the Group could lead to reputational damage and/or loss of the Group's licence to operate.
During 2021, the Competition and Markets Authority (the "CMA") has been investigating uncompetitive behaviour in the construction industry, including price fixing, marketing sharing and bid rigging. Although the Group seeks assurances from prospective contractors on the status of any CMA investigations in which they are involved, the use of contractors which are found to be engaging in uncompetitive behaviour could lead to reputational damage for the Group.
With technology in the sector advancing at a rapid pace the Group needs to ensure it is embracing these changes sufficiently whilst making sure that the Group's strategy is driving which technology is adopted and not being driven by the technology itself. A failure to adopt technology could lead to the Group becoming less efficient than its competitors, leading to a loss of competitive advantage as described in "Risk factors – Failure to stay ahead of competition".
Buildings are increasingly becoming 'intelligent' and tenants may begin to choose such buildings over those without the same technological amenities. If the Group fails to respond to tenant demands for technology, the Group's office spaces could become less desirable, leading to potential vacancies and loss of rental income, as further described in "Risk Factors – Changing macroeconomic factors: income decline".
There is an increasing amount of regulation relating to the handling of environmental liabilities and health and safety matters, with substantial penalties for non-compliance, see "Risk Factors – Regulatory risks: health and safety". In addition, failure to identify, mitigate and/or react effectively to environmental liabilities could lead to delays to building projects and access restrictions to the Group's properties, both of which would result in loss of income and potential reputational damage to the Group. In addition, inadequate response to regulatory changes in respect to environmental liabilities could have a reputational impact.
There is a risk that the Group is unable to recruit, develop and retain staff and Directors with the right skills and experience to successfully implement its strategy. The sudden and/or unanticipated loss of the services of one or more members of the executive management team, or the inability to recruit and retain talented employees in key areas could adversely affect the Group's ability to implement its strategic goals, have an adverse impact on brand and reputation and lead to a loss of its knowledge base, thereby limiting the Group's growth strategy and income generation. This could have an adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
The Group's insurers exclude and limit liability both in amount and with respect to insured loss events. Losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable. Insurance proceeds may be insufficient to repair a property due to the impact of inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors, including terrorism or acts of war. In these cases, the Group could be liable to repair damage. In addition, the Group would remain liable for any financial obligation related to the property.
There is a risk of accidents involving the public at premises owned by the Group. Should an accident attract publicity or be of a size and/or nature that is not adequately covered by insurance, the resulting publicity and/or costs could have an adverse impact on the Group's reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. In such instance, the Group's ability to obtain public liability insurance cover in the future may also be adversely affected. In addition, following the Covid pandemic, it may be difficult to gain an insurance policy which is willing to cover income loss due a future pandemic.
There can be no guarantee that the level of insurance cover for the Group now or in the future will be sufficient. No assurance can be given that material losses in excess of insurance proceeds will not occur in the future or that any insurance proceeds will be received at all. If such losses occur and are not covered by insurance and the Group has to make a payment, there could be an adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
Climate-related risk may impact the Group's business through physical risks, in particular flooding, heat stress and subsidence, as well as more long-term risks as a result of climate change. If the Group fails to respond appropriately, or sufficiently, to climate change risks or fails to benefit from the potential opportunities, this could lead to damage to the Group's reputation, loss of income and/or property values and loss of the Group's licence to operate. Any of these consequences could ultimately adversely affect the Issuer's ability to meet its payment obligations under the Notes.
There are a number of climate change transition risks that could lead to increased costs for the Group. Since the property industry is one of the highest contributors to the global carbon footprint, it could increasingly be targeted by new laws and guidance that seek to address the impact of climate change. The Group may need to devote increasing financial and human resources towards compliance with climate-related laws and guidance implemented by the UK Government and other bodies, for example the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Scheme. It is likely that tougher minimum energy efficiency standards will be introduced in 2030 and the Group could be required to make additional investments in its portfolio to ensure compliance. In addition, there is a risk that the cost of construction materials and providing energy, water and other services to tenants will rise as a consequence of climate change. The Group could also be required to utilise low carbon materials. Furthermore, due to supply constraints, it is likely that the cost of high-quality carbon offsetting will continue to rise and there is a risk that the Group will be unable to sufficiently reduce its reliance on offsetting. Any of the above could lead to increased costs for the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group's operating performance and the overall financial position of the Group. Non-compliance with, or liabilities under, existing or future environmental laws and regulations, including failure to hold the requisite permits or licences, could result in fines, penalties, third party claims and other costs that could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
The Group has publicly committed to being net zero carbon by 2030, publishing its pathway in 2020 to achieving this ambition. However, there can be no assurance that the Group succeeds in meeting this target. If the Group fails to meet the target, there could be an adverse impact on the Group's reputation, business and financial condition.
In the event that the Issuer would be obliged to increase the amounts payable in respect of any Bonds due to any withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the UK or any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, the Issuer may redeem all outstanding Bonds in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds (the "Conditions"). In addition, the Conditions provide that the Bonds are redeemable at the Issuer's option in certain other circumstances. An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of the Bonds. During any period when the Issuer may elect to redeem the Bonds, the market value of the Bonds generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed.
If the Issuer redeems the Bonds in any of the circumstances mentioned above, there is a risk that the Bonds may be redeemed at times when the redemption proceeds are less than the current market value of the Bonds or when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low, in which latter case Bondholders may only be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in securities with a lower yield. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that time.
As the Bonds have a denomination consisting of the minimum denomination plus a higher integral multiple of another smaller amount, it is possible that the Bonds may be traded in amounts in excess of £100,000 (or its equivalent) that are not integral multiples of £100,000 (or its equivalent). In such case a Bondholder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds a principal amount of less than the minimum denomination may not receive a Definitive Bond in respect of such holding (should Definitive Bonds be printed) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Bonds such that its holding amounts to the minimum denomination. Further, a Bondholder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds an amount which is less than the minimum denomination in his account with the relevant clearing system would not be able to sell the remainder of such holding without first purchasing a principal amount of Bonds at, or in excess of, the minimum denomination such that its holding amounts to the minimum denomination.
The Trust Deed contains provisions for calling meetings of Bondholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all holders of the Bonds, including Bondholders who did not attend and vote at the meeting and Bondholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority. The Trust Deed constituting the Bonds also provides that the Trustee may (except as set out in the Trust Deed), without the consent of Bondholders, agree to certain modifications of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of the provisions of the Bonds or the Trust Deed or to the substitution of another company as principal debtor under the Bonds in place of the Issuer in the circumstances described in Condition 13 (Meeting of Bondholders; Modification and Waiver; Substitution) and the Trust Deed.
The Bonds are expected to be assigned a rating of A by Fitch and may in the future be rated by additional independent credit rating agencies (including on an unsolicited basis), although the Issuer is under no obligation to ensure that the Bonds are rated by any credit rating agency. Credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed in these risk factors and other factors that may affect the liquidity or market value of the Bonds. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised, suspended or withdrawn by the credit rating agency at any time.
If the Issuer determines to no longer maintain one or more credit ratings, if any other independent credit rating agency decides to assign a rating to the Bonds, or if any credit rating agency withdraws, suspends or downgrades any credit ratings of the Issuer or the Bonds, or if such a withdrawal, suspension or downgrade is anticipated (or any credit rating agency places the credit ratings of the Issuer or the Bonds on "credit watch" status in contemplation of a downgrade, suspension or withdrawal), such event could adversely affect the liquidity or market value of the Bonds.
In general, investors in the EEA are restricted under the EU CRA Regulation from using a credit rating for regulatory purposes, unless such rating is issued by a credit rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the EU CRA Regulation (and such registration has not been withdrawn or suspended, subject to transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances). Such general restriction will also apply in the case of a credit rating issued by non-EEA credit rating agencies, unless the relevant credit rating is endorsed by an EEA-registered credit rating agency or the relevant third country rating agency is certified in accordance with the EU CRA Regulation (and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be, has not been withdrawn or suspended, subject to transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances).
Investors regulated in the UK are subject to similar restrictions under the UK CRA Regulation. As such, UK regulated investors are required to use for UK regulatory purposes ratings issued by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the UK CRA Regulation. If the status of the rating agency rating the Bonds changes for the purpose of the EU CRA Regulation or the UK CRA Regulation, as applicable, EEA or UK regulated investors may no longer be able to use the rating for regulatory purposes in the EEA or the UK, as applicable, and the Bonds may have a different regulatory treatment. This may result in the relevant investors selling the Bonds which may impact the value of the Bonds and any secondary market.
Changes in law after the date hereof may affect the rights of Bondholders as well as the market value of the Bonds. Such changes in law may include changes in statutory, tax or regulatory regimes during the life of the Bonds, which may have an adverse effect on an investment in the Bonds.
In addition, any change in law or regulation that triggers a relevant tax change in the UK would entitle the Issuer, at its option (subject to certain conditions), to redeem the Bonds, in whole but not in part, as provided under Condition 6(b) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption for tax reasons).
No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English law, regulation or administrative practice after the date of issue of the Bonds.
It is the Issuer's intention to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of the issuance of the Bonds towards Eligible Green Projects (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus). Prospective investors should have regard to the information in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus and the Green Finance Framework (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus) regarding such use of proceeds and determine for themselves the relevance of such information for the purpose of any investment in the Bonds, together with any other investigation such investor deems necessary. In particular, no assurance is given by the Issuer, the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates that the use of such proceeds for any Eligible Green Projects will satisfy, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own governing documents or investment portfolio mandates, in particular with regard to any direct or indirect environmental or green impact of any projects or uses that are the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Green Projects.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic may reduce over the short and medium term the number of eligible projects open to the Group to finance, refinance and/or invest in. For example, the number of new acquisition or refurbishment projects may be reduced or the amount of energy which the Group consumes may be lower which would in turn reduce the expenditure on Eligible Green Projects. This could (but not necessarily will) result in, amongst other things, the Group setting an amount of the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds aside for application in the future, the Group holding an amount of the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds as cash in one or more of its bank accounts and/or the Group using an amount of the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds for financing, refinancing or investing in other projects and/or activities.
No assurance can be given that the Eligible Green Projects will meet investor expectations or requirements regarding such "green" or similar labels (including Regulation (EU) 2020/852 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, the so called "EU Taxonomy" or Regulation (EU) 2020/852 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the EUWA). Each prospective investor should have regard to the factors described in the Green Finance Framework (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus) and the relevant information contained in this Prospectus and seek advice from their independent financial adviser or other professional adviser regarding its purchase of the Bonds before deciding to invest.
No assurance or representation is given as to the suitability or reliability for any purpose whatsoever of the Second Party Opinion (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus) which is available at https://www.derwentlondon.com/uploads/downloads/DNV-Green-Finance-Framework-Assessment-Derwent-London-November-2021_2021-11-08-091648.pdf in connection with the issue of the Bonds and in particular with any project to fulfil any environmental, green and/or other criteria. For the avoidance of doubt, the Second Party Opinion is not, nor shall it be deemed to be, incorporated in and/or form part of this Prospectus. The Second Party Opinion is not, nor should it be deemed to be, a recommendation by the Issuer or any other person to buy, sell or hold any of the Bonds or that any Eligible Green Projects fulfil any environmental, green and/or other criteria. The Second Party Opinion is only current as of the date that opinion or certification was initially issued. Prospective investors must determine for themselves the relevance of such Second Party Opinion and/or the information contained therein and/or the provider of such Second Party Opinion for the purpose of any investment in the Bonds. Currently, the providers of such Second Party Opinion are not subject to any specific regulatory or other regime or oversight.
If any Bonds are listed or admitted to trading on any dedicated "green", "environmental", or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market (whether or not regulated), or are included in any dedicated "green", "environmental", or other equivalently-labelled index or indices, no representation or assurance is given by the Issuer, the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates or any other person that such listing or admission, or inclusion in such index or indices, satisfies, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own by-laws or other governing rules or investment portfolio mandates, in particular with regard to any direct or indirect environmental or social impact of any projects or uses, the subject of or related to, any Eligible Green Projects. Furthermore, it should be noted that the criteria for any such listings or admission to trading may vary from one stock exchange or securities market to another and also the criteria for inclusion in such index or indices may vary from one index to another. Nor is any representation or assurance given or made by the Issuer, the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates or any other person that any such listing or admission to trading, or inclusion in any such index or indices, will be obtained in respect of any such Bonds or, if obtained, that any such listing or admission to trading, or inclusion in such index or indices, will be maintained during the life of the Bonds.
While it is the intention of the Issuer to apply the proceeds of the Bonds so specified for Eligible Green Projects in, or substantially in, the manner described in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus and the Green Finance Framework (as defined in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus), there can be no assurance that the relevant project or uses the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Green Projects will be capable of being implemented in or substantially in such manner and/or accordance with any timing schedule or at an acceptable cost and that accordingly such proceeds will be totally or partially disbursed for or towards such Eligible Green Projects. Nor can there be any assurance that such Eligible Green Projects will be completed within any specified period or at all or with the results or outcome (whether or not related to the environment) as originally expected or anticipated by the Issuer.
Any such event or failure by the Issuer will not constitute an Event of Default under the Bonds, or give rise to any other claim of a holder of such Bonds, as the case may be. Any such event or failure to apply an amount equal to the proceeds of the issue of the Bonds, as for or towards any Eligible Green Projects as aforesaid and/or the withdrawal of the Second Party Opinion or any such opinion or certification attesting that the Issuer is not complying in whole or in part with any matters for which such opinion or certification is opining or certifying on and/or the Bonds no longer being listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or securities market may have a material adverse effect on the value of the Bonds and/or result in adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in securities to be used for or towards a particular purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, it is however specified that payments of principal and interest (as the case may be) on the Bonds shall not depend on the performance of the relevant project.
Neither the Joint Green Structuring Agents, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee nor any of their respective affiliates will verify or monitor the proposed use of proceeds of the Bonds.
The Bonds are new securities which may not be widely distributed and for which there is currently no active trading market. If the Bonds are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount to their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, general economic conditions and the financial condition of the Issuer. Although application has been for the Bonds to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the Main Market and the Sustainable Bond Market of the London Stock Exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market will develop. Accordingly, there is no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any trading market for the Bonds.
The Bonds will be represented by bonds in global form (the "Global Bonds") except in certain limited circumstances described in the Permanent Global Bond. The Global Bonds will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Except in certain limited circumstances described in the Permanent Global Bond, investors will not be entitled to receive Definitive Bonds. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will maintain records of the beneficial interests in the Global Bonds. While the Bonds are represented by the Global Bonds, investors will be able to trade their beneficial interests only through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
The Issuer will discharge its payment obligations under the Bonds by making payments to or to the order of the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg for distribution to their account holders. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Bond must rely on the procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to receive payments under the Bonds. The Issuer has no responsibility or liability for the records relating to, or payments made in respect of, beneficial interests in the Global Bonds.
Bondholders of beneficial interests in the Global Bonds will not have a direct right to vote in respect of the Bonds. Instead, such holders will be permitted to act only to the extent that they are enabled by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to appoint appropriate proxies.
The Issuer will pay principal and interest on the Bonds in pounds sterling. This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the "Investor's Currency") other than pounds sterling. These include the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of pounds sterling or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to pounds sterling would decrease: (i) the Investor's Currency-equivalent yield on the Bonds; (ii) the Investor's Currency-equivalent value of the principal payable on the Bonds; and (iii) the Investor's Currency-equivalent market value of the Bonds.
Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal.
Investment in the Bonds, which bear a fixed rate of interest, involves the risk that subsequent increases in market interest rates may adversely affect the market value of the Bonds.
The £350,000,000 1.875 per cent. Green Bonds due 2031 (the "Bonds", which expression includes any further bonds issued pursuant to Condition 15 (Further issues) and forming a single series therewith) of Derwent London plc (the "Issuer") are subject to, and have the benefit of, a trust deed dated on or about 17 November 2021 (as amended and/or restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust Deed") between the Issuer and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee (the "Trustee", which expression includes all persons for the time being trustee or trustees appointed under the Trust Deed) and are the subject of an agency agreement dated on or about 17 November 2021 (as amended and/or restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the "Agency Agreement") between the Issuer, HSBC Bank plc as principal paying agent (the "Principal Paying Agent", which expression includes any successor principal paying agent appointed from time to time in connection with the Bonds), the paying agents named therein (together with the Principal Paying Agent, the "Paying Agents", which expression includes any successor or additional paying agents appointed from time to time in connection with the Bonds) and the Trustee. Certain provisions of these Conditions are summaries of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement and are subject to their detailed provisions and definitions. The holders of the Bonds (the "Bondholders") and the holders of the related interest coupons (the "Couponholders" and the "Coupons", respectively) are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement applicable to them. Copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection by Bondholders during normal business hours at the registered office for the time being of the Trustee, being at the date hereof 8 Canada Square, London, E14 5HQ and at the Specified Offices (as defined in the Agency Agreement) of each of the Paying Agents, the initial Specified Offices of which are set out in the Agency Agreement.
The Bonds are serially numbered and in bearer form in the denominations of £100,000 and integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof up to and including £199,000, with Coupons attached at the time of issue. Title to the Bonds and the Coupons will pass by delivery. The holder of any Bond or Coupon shall (except as otherwise required by law) be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes (whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or any other interest therein, any writing thereon or any notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) and no person shall be liable for so treating such holder. No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Bonds or the Trust Deed under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
The Bonds constitute direct, general and unconditional obligations of the Issuer which will at all times rank pari passu among themselves and at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured obligations of the Issuer, save for such obligations as may be preferred by provisions of law that are both mandatory and of general application.
So long as any Bond remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed):
unless, at the same time or prior thereto, the obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds and the Trust Deed (1) are secured equally and rateably therewith or benefit from a guarantee or indemnity in substantially identical terms thereto, as the case may be, or (2) have the benefit of such other security, guarantee, indemnity or other arrangement as the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall deem to be not materially less beneficial to the Bondholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Bondholders, provided that there may be permitted to subsist (without the obligation to accord to the Bonds an equivalent Security or ensure the Bonds benefit from a guarantee or indemnity as aforesaid) (x) any Security in respect of any Relevant Debt where such Security is subsisting over undertakings or assets acquired after, or is provided by or subsisting in respect of a company becoming a Subsidiary of the Issuer after 8 November 2021 and where such Security exists at the time of such acquisition or at the time that company becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer (provided that such Security was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or that company becoming a Subsidiary of the Issuer and the principal amount of the Relevant Debt secured at the time of that company becoming a Subsidiary of the Issuer is not subsequently increased) and any Security over the same undertaking or assets or provided by or subsisting in respect of that company for the purpose of and to the extent of the refinancing of such Relevant Debt and (y) any Security, whether or not existing at the Issue Date, in respect of London Merchant Securities plc's £175,000,000 Secured Bonds due 2026 (the "Secured Bonds") (provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased) or any refinancing thereof (up to a principal amount of £175,000,000) and (z) any Security securing any other Relevant Debt where, immediately following the grant of such Security, there would be no breach of the financial covenant described in paragraph (c) of Condition 4 (Financial Covenants) below.
"Group" means the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
"Relevant Debt" means any indebtedness for borrowed money in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or other securities market (whether or not initially distributed by way of public offer, private placement, acquisition consideration or otherwise); and
"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary of the Issuer within the meaning provided in Section 1159 of the Companies Act.
For so long as any Bond remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed) the Issuer shall ensure that:
For so long as any Bond remains outstanding, the Issuer will: (i) deliver to the Trustee within 180 days of each Testing Date: (A) a compliance certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer, certifying that the Issuer is and has been in compliance with the covenants set out in this Condition 4 at all times during the Measurement Period; and (B): (1) in respect of a Testing Date which falls on 31 December of a given year, a copy of the Group's most recent Full-Year Financial Statements; or (2) in respect of a Testing Date which falls on 30 June of a given year, a copy of the Group's most recent Half-Year Financial Statements; and (ii) within 120 days of each Testing Date which falls on 31 December and 90 days of each Testing Date which falls on 30 June, make a copy of the most recent Full-Year Financial Statements or Half-Year Financial Statements (as applicable) available to Bondholders on an investor relations website relating to the Group.
Any certificate provided to the Trustee pursuant to limb (i) above may be relied on by the Trustee without further enquiry or evidence and, if relied upon by the Trustee, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties.
In these Conditions:
"Acceptable Bank" means a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non credit-enhanced debt obligations of A or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd or A2 or higher by Moody's Investors Service Limited or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency;
"Accounting Principles" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom including IFRS;
"Adjusted Net Asset Value" means on the last day of a Measurement Period, the net asset value of the Group (as stated in the most recent Full-Year Financial Statements or Half-Year Financial Statements (as applicable)), less any minority interests and after adjusting for:
but deducting:
and so that no amount shall be included or excluded more than once;
"Borrowings" means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal, capital or nominal amount (and any fixed or minimum premium payable on prepayment or redemption) of any indebtedness of members of the Group for or in respect of:
"Cash" means, at any time, cash denominated in sterling in hand or at bank and (in the latter case) credited to an account in the name of the Issuer with an Acceptable Bank and to which the Issuer is alone beneficially entitled and for so long as:
"Cash Equivalent Instruments" means at any time:
in each case, denominated in sterling and to which the Issuer is beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by any member of the Group or subject to any Security;
"Finance Charges" means, for any Measurement Period, the aggregate amount of the accrued interest, commission, fees or other finance payments which are regular or periodic in nature in respect of Borrowings whether paid, payable or capitalised by any member of the Group (calculated on a consolidated basis) in respect of that Measurement Period:
and so that no amount shall be added or deducted more than once;
"Finance Lease" means any lease which would be classified as a "finance lease" under the Accounting Principles applicable immediately prior to IFRS 16 (Leases) taking effect on 1 January 2019;
"Full-Year Financial Statements" means the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Group;
"Gearing" means the ratio of Total Net Debt to Adjusted Net Asset Value;
"Half-Year Financial Statements" means the unaudited interim condensed consolidated half-yearly financial statements of the Group;
"IFRS" means UK-adopted international accounting standards within the meaning of section 474(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements;
"Interest Cover" means the ratio of Rental Income to Net Finance Charges in respect of any Measurement Period;
"Joint Venture" means any joint venture entity, whether a company, unincorporated firm, undertaking, association, joint venture or partnership. or any other entity;
"Measurement Period" means the period of 12 months ending on the relevant Testing Date (and the first Measurement Period shall be in respect of the 12-month period ending on 31 December 2021);
"Net Finance Charges" means, for any Measurement Period, the Finance Charges for that Measurement Period after deducting any interest payable in that Measurement Period to any member of the Group on any Cash or Cash Equivalent Investment;
"Priority Debt" means, the ratio of Secured Debt to Adjusted Net Asset Value;
"Rental Income" means, for any Measurement Period:
each as stated in the most recent Full-Year Financial Statements or Half-Year Financial Statements (as applicable);
"Secured Debt" means Borrowings with respect to which a member of the Group has created Security including any agreement or arrangement under which any person:
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily for the purpose of securing any Borrowings (any such agreement or arrangement detailed at (a) or (b) above being "Quasi-Security") but excluding any Third Party Secured Debt;
"Testing Date" means 30 June and 31 December of each year;
"Third Party Secured Debt" means, in respect of the Borrowings (in respect of which Security or Quasi-Security has been created) of a Subsidiary in which any person who is not a member of the Group (a "Third Party") holds voting rights, an amount equal to the proportion of such secured Borrowings that is attributable to such Third Party (such amount being a proportion of such secured Borrowings which is equal to the percentage voting rights represented by that Third Party's shareholding in the Subsidiary), where the recourse of the creditors in respect of such secured Borrowings is limited to the assets of such Subsidiary (excluding any shares held in a member of the Group);
"Third Party Unsecured Debt" means, in respect of the Borrowings (in respect of which no Security or Quasi-Security has been created) of a Subsidiary in which any Third Party holds voting rights, an amount equal to the proportion of such Borrowings that is attributable to such Third Party (such amount being a proportion of such Borrowings which is equal to the percentage voting rights represented by that Third Party's shareholding in the Subsidiary), where the recourse of the creditors in respect of such Borrowings is limited to the assets of such Subsidiary (excluding any shares held in a member of the Group); and
"Total Net Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all obligations of members of the Group for or in respect of Borrowings at that time but:
and so that no amount shall be included or excluded more than once.
The Bonds bear interest from (and including) the Issue Date at the rate of 1.875 per cent. per annum, (the "Rate of Interest") payable annually in arrear on 17 November in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), subject as provided in Condition 7 (Payments).
Each Bond will cease to bear interest from the due date for redemption unless, upon due presentation, payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused, in which case it will continue to bear interest at such rate (both before and after judgment) until whichever is the earlier of: (a) the day on which all sums due in respect of such Bond up to that day are received by or on behalf of the relevant Bondholder; and (b) the day which is seven days after the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee has notified the Bondholders that it has received all sums due in respect of the Bonds up to such seventh day (except to the extent that there is any subsequent default in payment).
The amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date shall be £18.75 in respect of each Bond of £1,000 denomination. If interest is required to be paid in respect of a Bond on any other date, or in respect of a Bond with any other denomination, it shall be calculated by applying the Rate of Interest to the Calculation Amount, multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, rounding the resulting figure to the nearest penny (half a penny being rounded upwards) and multiplying such rounded figure by a fraction equal to the denomination of such Bond divided by the Calculation Amount, where:
"Calculation Amount" means £1,000;
"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of any period, the number of days in the relevant period, from (and including) the first day in such period to (but excluding) the last day in such period, divided by the number of days in the Regular Period in which the relevant period falls; and
"Regular Period" means each period from (and including) the Issue Date or any Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date.
provided, however, that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obliged to pay such additional amounts if a payment in respect of the Bonds were then due.
Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver or procure that there is delivered to the Trustee:
The Trustee shall be entitled to accept (without further enquiry) such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the circumstances set out in (i) and (ii) above, in which event they shall be conclusive and binding on the Bondholders.
Upon the expiry of any such notice as is referred to in this Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons), the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Bonds in accordance with this Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons).
Any notice of redemption given under this Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer) will override any notice of redemption given (whether previously, on the same date or subsequently) under Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons). No notice of redemption may be given under this Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer) where the Optional Redemption Date would fall during a Change of Control Put Period (as defined in Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control) below).
In these Conditions:
"Determination Date" means the date which is the second business day in London prior to the Optional Redemption Date; and
"Gross Redemption Yield" means a yield calculated by the Financial Adviser on the basis set out by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office in the paper "Formulae for Calculating Gilt Prices from Yields" page 5, Section One: Price/Yield Formulae (Conventional Gilts; Double-dated and Undated Gilts with Assumed (or Actual) Redemption on a Quasi-Coupon Date) (published on 8 June 1998 and updated on 15 January 2002 and 16 March 2005) (as amended or supplemented from time to time).
(d) Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control:
A "Change of Control Put Event" will be deemed to occur if:
provided that, if on the Relevant Announcement Date the Bonds carry a credit rating from more than one Rating Agency, at least one of which is an Investment Grade Rating, then only sub-paragraph (A) above will apply; and
(iii) in making any decision to downgrade or withdraw a credit rating pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of sub-paragraph (ii) above, or not to award a credit rating of at least an Investment Grade Rating as described in sub-paragraph (C) of sub-paragraph (ii) above, the relevant Rating Agency announces publicly or confirms in writing to the Issuer that such decision(s) resulted, in whole or in part, from the relevant Change of Control.
If a Change of Control Put Event occurs, the holder of each Bond will have the option (a "Change of Control Put Option") (unless prior to the giving of the relevant Change of Control Put Event Notice (as defined below) the Issuer has given notice of redemption under Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons) above) to require the Issuer to redeem or, at the Issuer's option, purchase (or procure the purchase of) that Bond on the date (the "Change of Control Put Date") which is seven days after the expiration of the Change of Control Put Period (as defined below) at its principal amount together with (or, where purchased, together with an amount equal to) interest accrued to (but excluding) the Change of Control Put Date.
Promptly upon, and in any event within 14 days after, the Issuer becoming aware that a Change of Control Put Event has occurred, the Issuer shall, and at any time upon the Trustee having express notice thereof, and if so requested by the holders of at least one-quarter in aggregate of the principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders, the Trustee shall (subject in each case to the Trustee being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction), give notice (a "Change of Control Put Event Notice") to the Bondholders (and the Trustee, where such Change of Control Put Notice is given by the Issuer) in accordance with Condition 16 (Notices) specifying the nature of the Change of Control Put Event and the procedure for exercising the Change of Control Put Option.
To exercise the Change of Control Put Option, the holder of the Bond must deposit such Bond with any Paying Agent at its Specified Office at any time during its normal business hours within 90 days after a Change of Control Put Event Notice is given (the "Change of Control Put Period"), accompanied by a duly signed and completed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from the Specified Office of any Paying Agent (a "Change of Control Put Notice"). No Bond so deposited and option so exercised may be withdrawn (except as provided in the Agency Agreement) without the prior consent of the Issuer. Any such Bond should be delivered together with all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the Change of Control Put Date, failing which the relevant Paying Agent will require payment from or on behalf of the Bondholder of an amount equal to the face value of any such missing Coupon. Any amount so paid will be reimbursed to the Bondholder against presentation and surrender of the relevant missing Coupon (or any replacement therefor issued pursuant to Condition 11 (Replacement of Bonds and Coupons)) at any time after such payment, but before the expiry of the period of five years from the date on which such Coupon would have become due, but not thereafter. The Paying Agent to which such Bond and Change of Control Put Notice are delivered will issue to the Bondholder concerned a non-transferable receipt in respect of the Bond so delivered. Payment in respect of any Bond so delivered will be made, if the holder duly specified a bank account in the Change of Control Put Notice to which payment is to be made, on the Change of Control Put Date by transfer to that bank account and, in every other case, on or after the Change of Control Put Date against presentation and surrender or (as the case may be) endorsement of such receipt at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. A Change of Control Put Notice, once given, shall be irrevocable. The Issuer shall redeem or purchase (or procure the purchase of) the relevant Bonds on the Change of Control Put Date unless previously redeemed (or purchased) and cancelled.
If 80 per cent. or more in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding have been redeemed or purchased pursuant to this Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control), the Issuer may, on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Bondholders (such notice being given within 30 days after the Change of Control Put Date), redeem or purchase (or procure the purchase of), at its option, all but not some only of the remaining outstanding Bonds at their principal amount, together with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for such redemption or purchase.
If the rating designations employed by Moody's, Fitch or S&P are changed from those which are described in paragraph (ii) of the definition of "Change of Control Put Event" above, or if a rating is procured from a Substitute Rating Agency (as defined below), the Issuer shall determine the rating designations of Moody's and/or Fitch and/or S&P and/or such Substitute Rating Agency, as applicable, as are most equivalent to the prior rating designations of Moody's, Fitch, and/or S&P, as the case may be, and this Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control) shall hence be construed accordingly.
The Trustee is under no obligation to ascertain or monitor whether a Change of Control Put Event or Change of Control or Negative Rating Event or any event which could lead to the occurrence of or could constitute a Change of Control Put Event or Change of Control or Negative Rating Event has occurred, or to seek any confirmation relating to a decision of any Rating Agency pursuant to paragraph (iii) above and, until it shall have express notice pursuant to the Trust Deed to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no Change of Control Put Event or Change of Control or Negative Rating Event or other such event has occurred and shall have no liability to the Bondholders or any other person in respect thereof.
"Change of Control Period" means the period commencing on the Relevant Announcement Date and ending 90 days after the relevant Change of Control (both dates inclusive) (or such longer period for which the Bonds are under consideration (such consideration having been announced publicly within the period ending 90 days after the Change of Control) for rating review or, as the case may be, rating by a Rating Agency, such period not to exceed 60 days after the first public announcement of such consideration);
"Rating Agency" means Moody's Investors Service, Limited ("Moody's"), Fitch Ratings Ltd. ("Fitch") or S&P Global Ratings UK Limited ("S&P") or any of their respective successors or any other internationally recognised rating agency (a "Substitute Rating Agency") substituted for any of them by the Issuer from time to time; and
"Relevant Potential Change of Control Announcement" means any public announcement or statement by the Group, any actual or potential bidder or any adviser thereto relating to any potential Change of Control where, within 180 days following the date of such announcement or statement, a Change of Control occurs.
Each sum of principal so deducted shall be paid in the manner provided in paragraph (a) (Principal) above against presentation and (provided that payment is made in full) surrender of the relevant missing Coupons. No payments will be made in respect of void coupons.
All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Bonds and the Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless the withholding or deduction of such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges is required by law. In the event that any such withholding or deduction is required to be made, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts as will result in receipt by the Bondholders and the Couponholders after such withholding or deduction of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction been required, except that no such additional amounts shall be payable in respect of any Bond or Coupon presented for payment:
(a) by or on behalf of a holder which is liable to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Bond or Coupon by reason of its having some connection with the United Kingdom other than the mere holding of the Bond or Coupon; or
In these Conditions, "Relevant Date" means whichever is the later of: (a) the date on which the payment in question first becomes due; and (b) if the full amount payable has not been received in London by the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which (the full amount having been so received) notice to that effect has been given to the Bondholders.
Any reference in these Conditions to principal or interest shall be deemed to include any additional amounts in respect of principal or interest (as the case may be) which may be payable under this Condition 8 (Taxation) or any undertaking given in addition to or in substitution of this Condition 8 (Taxation) pursuant to the Trust Deed.
If the Issuer becomes subject at any time to any taxing jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, references in these Conditions to the United Kingdom shall be construed as references to the United Kingdom and/or such other jurisdiction.
If any of the following events occurs, then the Trustee at its discretion may and, if so requested in writing by holders of at least one quarter of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution, shall (subject, in the case of the happening of any of the events mentioned in paragraphs (b) (Breach of other obligations) below and, in relation only to a Principal Subsidiary of the Issuer, paragraphs (d) (Enforcement Proceedings), (e) (Security enforced), (f) (Insolvency), or (g) (Winding up) below, to the Trustee having certified in writing that the happening of such event is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Bondholders and, in all cases, to the Trustee having been indemnified and/or provided with security and/or prefunded to its satisfaction) give written notice to the Issuer declaring the Bonds to be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable at their principal amount together with accrued interest without further action or formality:
(iii) the Issuer or any Principal Subsidiary fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under any present or future guarantee for, or indemnity in respect of, any moneys borrowed or raised,
provided that no such event shall constitute an Event of Default unless the relevant indebtedness or relevant guarantee of or indemnity in respect of indebtedness either alone or when aggregated with all other indebtedness or guarantees of or indemnities in respect of indebtedness (if any) in respect of which such events have occurred shall equal or exceed £25,000,000 or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies; or
(a) a Subsidiary of the Issuer whose (i) gross assets or (ii) pre-tax profits or revenues (in each case when consolidated with those gross assets or pre-tax profits or revenues of its Subsidiaries) exceed 5 per cent. of the aggregate gross assets of the Group or, as the case may be, pre-tax profits or revenues of the Group at that time ((i) and (ii) together being the "Principal Subsidiary Thresholds"), all as (in the case of any relevant person other than the Group) derived from financial information used for the preparation of the most recent audited consolidated accounts of the Group and (in the case of the Group) shown in the most recent audited annual consolidated accounts of the Group provided that (1) in the case of a Subsidiary acquired or an entity which becomes a Subsidiary after the end of the financial period to which the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Issuer relate, the reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Issuer for the purposes of the above calculation shall, until the consolidated audited accounts of the Issuer are published for the financial period in which the acquisition is made or, as the case may be, in which such entity becomes a Subsidiary, be deemed to be a reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Issuer adjusted in such manner as may be appropriate to consolidate the latest audited accounts (consolidated or, as the case may be, unconsolidated) of such Subsidiary in such accounts and (2) any Subsidiary which meets the Principal Subsidiary Thresholds solely by virtue of being an intermediate holding company whose only assets (excluding intra-group loans) are holdings (whether directly or indirectly through other Subsidiaries) in Principal Subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be a Principal Subsidiary for the purposes of either this Condition 9 or Condition 3 (Negative Pledge); or
(b) a Subsidiary to which is transferred all or substantially all of the business, assets and undertaking of a Subsidiary of the Issuer which immediately prior to such transfer is a Principal Subsidiary, whereupon the transferor Subsidiary of the Issuer shall immediately cease to be a Principal Subsidiary and the transferee Subsidiary shall immediately become a Principal Subsidiary (subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) above).
A certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer that in their opinion a Subsidiary of the Issuer is or is not, or was or was not, at any particular time or throughout any specified period a Principal Subsidiary shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the Bondholders and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate without liability to any person.
Claims for principal shall become void unless the relevant Bonds are presented for payment within ten years of the appropriate Relevant Date. Claims for interest shall become void unless the relevant Coupons are presented for payment within five years of the appropriate Relevant Date.
If any Bond or Coupon is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent, subject to all applicable laws and stock exchange requirements, upon payment by the claimant of the expenses incurred in connection with such replacement and on such terms as to evidence, security, indemnity and otherwise as the Issuer or the Principal Paying Agent may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Bonds or Coupons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
Under the Trust Deed, the Trustee is entitled to be indemnified and relieved from responsibility in certain circumstances and to be paid its costs and expenses in priority to the claims of the Bondholders. In addition, the Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer and any entity relating to the Issuer without accounting for any profit.
In the exercise of its powers and discretions under these Conditions and the Trust Deed, the Trustee will have regard to the interests of the Bondholders as a class and will not be responsible for any consequence for individual holders of Bonds or Coupons as a result of such holders being connected in any way with a particular territory or taxing jurisdiction.
In acting under the Agency Agreement and in connection with the Bonds and the Coupons, the Paying Agents act solely as agents of the Issuer and (to the extent provided therein) the Trustee and do not assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the Bondholders or Couponholders.
The initial Paying Agents and their initial Specified Offices are listed in the Agency Agreement. The Issuer reserves the right (with the prior approval of the Trustee) at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and to appoint a successor principal paying agent and additional or successor paying agents; provided, however, that the Issuer shall at all times maintain a principal paying agent.
Notice of any change in any of the Paying Agents or in their Specified Offices shall promptly be given to the Bondholders.
(a) Meetings of Bondholders: The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Bondholders to consider matters relating to the Bonds, including the modification of any provision of these Conditions or the Trust Deed. Any such modification may be made if sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution. Such a meeting may be convened by the Issuer or by the Trustee and shall be convened by the Trustee (subject to it being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction) upon the request in writing of Bondholders holding not less than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. The quorum at any meeting convened to vote on an Extraordinary Resolution will be two or more persons holding or representing not less than half of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds or, at any adjourned meeting, two or more persons being or representing Bondholders whatever the principal amount of the Bonds held or represented; provided, however, that certain proposals (including any proposal to change any date fixed for payment of principal or interest in respect of the Bonds, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Bonds, to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Bonds or the date for any such payment, to modify any provision of any guarantee of the Bonds given pursuant to the Trust Deed, to change the currency of payments under the Bonds or to change the quorum requirements relating to meetings or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution (each, a "Reserved Matter")) may only be sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Bondholders at which two or more persons holding or representing not less than three-quarters or, at any adjourned meeting, one quarter of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds form a quorum. Any Extraordinary Resolution duly passed at any such meeting shall be binding on all the Bondholders and Couponholders, whether present or not.
In addition, a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of Bondholders, who for the time being are entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Bondholders under the Trust Deed, holding in aggregate not less than 75 per cent. in nominal amount of the Bonds outstanding, will take effect as if it were an Extraordinary Resolution. Such a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Bondholders.
No Bondholder or Couponholder shall, in connection with any substitution, be entitled to claim any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence thereof for such Bondholder or (as the case may be) Couponholder except to the extent provided for in Condition 8 (Taxation) (or any undertaking given in addition to or substitution for it pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Deed).
The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, institute such proceedings as it thinks fit to enforce its rights under the Trust Deed in respect of the Bonds, but it shall not be bound to do so unless:
No Bondholder may proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound to do so, fails to do so within a reasonable time and such failure is continuing.
The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Bondholders or the Couponholders and in accordance with the Trust Deed, create and issue further bonds having the same terms and conditions as the Bonds in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date and first payment of interest) so as to form a single series with the Bonds. The Issuer may from time to time, with the consent of the Trustee, create and issue other series of bonds having the benefit of the Trust Deed.
All notices to Bondholders will be valid if published in a leading English language daily newspaper published in London (which is expected to be the Financial Times) or, if such publication is not practicable, in a leading English language daily newspaper having general circulation in the United Kingdom. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of first publication. Couponholders shall be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the Bondholders.
The Bonds will initially be in the form of a Temporary Global Bond which will be deposited on or around the Closing Date with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
The Temporary Global Bond will be exchangeable in whole or in part for interests in the Permanent Global Bond not earlier than 40 days after the Closing Date upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership. No payments will be made under the Temporary Global Bond unless exchange for interests in the Permanent Global Bond is improperly withheld or refused. In addition, interest payments in respect of the Bonds cannot be collected without such certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership.
The Permanent Global Bond will become exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Bonds in the denominations of £100,000 and higher integral multiples of £1,000 in excess thereof up to and including £199,000 each at the request of the bearer of the Permanent Global Bond against presentation and surrender of the Permanent Global Bond to the Principal Paying Agent if either of the following events (each, an "Exchange Event") occurs: (a) Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of legal holidays) or announces an intention permanently to cease business; or (b) any of the circumstances described in Condition 9 (Events of Default) occurs. No Definitive Bonds will be issued with a denomination above £199,000.
So long as the Bonds are represented by a Temporary Global Bond or a Permanent Global Bond and the relevant clearing system(s) so permit, the Bonds will be tradeable only in the minimum authorised denomination of £100,000 and higher integral multiples of £1,000, notwithstanding that no Definitive Bonds will be issued with a denomination above £199,000.
Whenever the Permanent Global Bond is to be exchanged for Definitive Bonds, the Issuer shall procure the prompt delivery (free of charge to the bearer) of such Definitive Bonds, duly authenticated and with Coupons attached, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Permanent Global Bond to the bearer of the Permanent Global Bond against the surrender of the Permanent Global Bond to or to the order of the Principal Paying Agent within 30 days of the occurrence of the relevant Exchange Event.
In addition, the Temporary Global Bond and the Permanent Global Bond will contain provisions which modify the Conditions as they apply to the Temporary Global Bond and the Permanent Global Bond. The following is a summary of certain of those provisions:
Payments: All payments in respect of the Temporary Global Bond and the Permanent Global Bond will be made against presentation and (in the case of payment of principal in full with all interest accrued thereon) surrender of the Temporary Global Bond or (as the case may be) the Permanent Global Bond to or to the order of any Paying Agent and will be effective to satisfy and discharge the corresponding liabilities of the Issuer in respect of the Bonds. On each occasion on which a payment of principal or interest is made in respect of the Temporary Global Bond or (as the case may be) Permanent Global Bond, the Issuer shall procure that the payment is noted in a schedule thereto.
Payments on business days: In the case of all payments made in respect of the Temporary Global Bond and the Permanent Global Bond, "business day" means any day which is a day on which dealings in foreign currencies may be carried on in London.
Exercise of put option: In order to exercise the option contained in Condition 6(d) (Redemption at the option of Bondholders following a Change of Control) the bearer of the Permanent Global Bond must, within the period specified in the Conditions for the deposit of the Bond and put notice, give written notice of such exercise to the Principal Paying Agent, in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or other relevant clearing system, specifying the principal amount of Bonds in respect of which such option is being exercised. Any such notice will be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn.
Partial exercise of call option: In connection with an exercise of the option contained in Condition 6(c) (Redemption at the option of the Issuer) in relation to some only of the Bonds, the Permanent Global Bond may be redeemed in part in the principal amount specified by the Issuer in accordance with the Conditions and the Bonds to be redeemed will not be selected as provided in the Conditions but in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (to be reflected in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg) as either a pool factor or a reduction in principal amount at their discretion.
Notices: Notwithstanding Condition 16 (Notices), while all the Bonds are represented by the Permanent Global Bond (or by the Permanent Global Bond and/or the Temporary Global Bond) and the Permanent Global Bond is (or the Permanent Global Bond and/or the Temporary Global Bond are) deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, notices to Bondholders may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and, in any case, such notices shall be deemed to have been given to Bondholders in accordance with Condition 16 (Notices) on the date of delivery to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Electronic Consent and Written Resolution: While any Temporary Global Bond or Permanent Global Bond is held on behalf of a clearing system, then:
The net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds, after deduction of commissions, fees and estimated expenses, is expected to be approximately £346,731,000. The Issuer intends that to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of the issue of the Bonds, together with any proceeds of other green financing transactions of the Group, in accordance with the Green Finance Framework (as defined below) for financing or re-financing certain projects and activities that promote environmental or green purposes (such projects and/or activities being "Eligible Green Projects").
The Group has established its green finance framework (the "Green Finance Framework"), which governs all forms of green financing transactions which it may enter into and the application of the proceeds of green transactions towards certain projects. Under the Green Finance Framework, the Issuer may issue green bonds and other green financing transactions to finance and/or refinance Eligible Green Projects. The Group may, in the future, update the Green Finance Framework in line with developments in the market.
The Issuer believes that the Green Finance Framework is aligned with the International Capital Market Association's Green Bond Principles, 2021 (the "ICMA's Green Bond Principles"). This conclusion is confirmed by the second party opinion dated 5 November 2021 obtained by the Issuer from DNV GL (the "Second Party Opinion"), an external environmental, social and corporate governance research and analysis provider, which confirms the alignment of the Green Finance Framework with ICMA's Green Bond Principles.
See the Green Finance Framework, the Second Party Opinion and any public reporting by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the application of proceeds (each of which will be available on the Issuer's website at https://www.derwentlondon.com/investors/debt-information and will not be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus) for further information.
The Second Party Opinion Provider, DNV GL, evaluated the Green Finance Framework established by the Issuer and the alignment of this Prospectus with relevant market standards and provided views on the robustness and credibility of the Green Finance Framework which views are intended to inform investors in the Bonds in general, and not for a specific investor.
The Issuer is a commercial property owner, headquartered in London and focused on the London office market. The Issuer is a member of the FTSE 250 index with a market capitalisation of approximately £3,824 million as at 4 November 2021.
The Issuer, together with its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and investments, are collectively referred to as the "Group". The Issuer is the ultimate global owner of the Group, which is known as "Derwent London".
A timeline of key events in the Group's history is set out below:
The Issuer is the largest London-focused REIT with a portfolio value of approximately £5,384 million as at 30 June 2021. As a leading owner, manager and developer of modern office property, the Group's principal activities consist of commercial real estate asset management, development and refurbishment, and investment activity.

GPOR: Great Portland Estates WKP: Workspace
BLND: British Land LAND: Landsec
Source: Issuer, unaudited financial statements ended 30 March 2021 of GPOR, WKP, BLND and LAND
The Group improves and upgrades central London office space, and its design-led ethos has created a brand of well-designed, flexible and efficient buildings at a wide range of rents.
As at 30 June 2021, the Group owned 5.4 million sq ft of space in 81 buildings. The portfolio's annualised net passing rental income of £175.8 million at 30 June 2021 is split 91 per cent. offices and 9 per cent. retail and hospitality. After 'topping-up' for rent-free incentive periods, the average portfolio rent was £58.35 per sq ft as at 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: £57.71 per sq ft) and the topped up net initial yield was 4.6 per cent. At the same date, the portfolio had a 3.3 per cent. vacancy rate (by estimated rental value, "ERV"). The portfolio's ERV stood at £282.4 million at 30 June 2021, taking into account a cashflow reversion comprising: £60.0 million of contractual uplifts after the rent-free incentives expire, £31.1 million of additional cash from the letting of onsite developments and major refurbishments (of which £17.0 million is pre-let), £8.4 million of new rent from letting vacant space, £5.0 million from small refurbishment and upgrade projects and £2.1 million from rent reviews and expiries.



As at 30 June 2021, the portfolio had a weighted average unexpired lease term of 6.1 years rising to 7.9 years on a 'topped-up' basis adjusting for contractual development pre-lets (31 December 2020: 6.2 years and 7.9 years respectively). The Group had 410,000 sq ft of space under construction and a potential development pipeline of c.2.3 million sq ft based on pre-development floor areas (including the acquisitions from Lazari Investments which completed in October 2021 as described in the "Recent Developments" section below). The c.2.3 million sq ft pipeline primarily comprises buildings which are currently income producing but have redevelopment potential over the medium to longer term. The next phase of developments comprises three schemes currently totalling 317,000 sq ft with a post-development floor area of 565,000 sq ft and potential capex of c.£500 million. Commencement is expected between H2 2021 and end-2022, with completion targeted by 2025.
The Group typically acquires properties off-market with low capital values and modest rents in improving locations, most of which are either in the West End or the arc stretching from King's Cross to Whitechapel, known as the Tech Belt. A distinguishing feature of the Group's portfolio is that it is located in 13 London 'villages' (as at 30 June 2021) and there are no properties in the City of London core or Docklands/Canary Wharf: 68 per cent. of the portfolio is located in the West End in areas such as Fitzrovia, Victoria, Paddington, Soho, Marylebone and Mayfair and 31 per cent. is located in the City Borders including Old Street, Clerkenwell, Shoreditch and Whitechapel, with over 75 per cent. of the London portfolio located within 800 metres of a Crossrail station. The remaining 1 per cent. of the Group's property portfolio is located in Scotland and consists mainly of land and retail properties.
Approximately 39 per cent. of the Group's portfolio lies in the Tech Belt and includes some of the Group's West End properties in Islington. Many of the Group's properties are distinctive landmarks in their local areas including, in particular 80 Charlotte Street W1, Brunel Building W2, White Collar Factory EC1, Angel Building EC1, 1-2 Stephen Street W1, Horseferry House SW1 and Tea Building E1.
The Group focuses on forward-thinking, design-led space and developing buildings which are distinctive, adaptable and amenity-rich. The Group's occupier base is well diversified with a focus on media and creative businesses.

1 Based on annualised rental income
Source: Issuer

2 Based on floor area 3'Topped up office' rent includes development pre-lets
Source: Issuer
As at 30 June 2021, the Group's top 20 tenants by 'topped-up' rental income were:
| 'Topped-up' income % | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Existing | Pre-let | |||
| 01 | Expedia | 7.4 | ||
| 02 | Burberry | 5.8 | ||
| 03 | Boston Consulting Group | 5.4 | ||
| 04 | G-Research | 0.4 | 3.8 | |
| 05 | Government | 4.2 | ||
| 06 | Arup | 3.9 | ||
| 07 | Apollo | 3.1 | ||
| 08 | The Office Group | 2.8 | ||
| 09 | Sony Pictures | 1.9 | ||
| 10 | FremantleMedia Group | 1.8 | ||
| 11 | Publicis Groupe | 1.7 | ||
| 12 | VCCP | 1.6 | ||
| 13 | The Doctors Laboratory | 1.5 | ||
| 14 | Splunk | 1.5 | ||
| 15 | Soho House | 1.4 | ||
| 16 | Telecity Group/Digital London | 1.3 | ||
| 17 | Adobe | 1.2 | ||
| 18 | Ticketmaster | 1.1 | ||
| 19 | Mother London | 1.1 | ||
| 20 | LCA London | 1.0 | ||
| Total | 53.9 |
Source: Issuer
The Issuer believes the Group has a number of key credit strengths, including being:

DLN: Derwent London GPOR: Great Portland Estates WKP: Workspace BLND: British Land LAND: Landsec
Source: Issuer, unaudited financial statements ended 30 March 2021 of GPOR, WKP, BLND and LAND

Source: Issuer

• a company with strong environmental, social and governance credentials, which include the publication in 2020 of the Group's pathway to becoming net zero carbon by 2030;
• a portfolio where, by ERV, 99 per cent. of the buildings are either Energy Performance Certificate ("EPC") rated 'A' to 'E' and therefore compliant with the minimum requirements for 2023 or are known projects with a targeted EPC of 'B' or above, and with 43 per cent. falling within bands 'A' and 'B' (compared to an estimated 23 per cent. (by floorspace) for the wider London office market, according to JLL);

Source: Issuer

Source: Issuer
The Group's portfolio consists of three types of properties (two of which are income producing):
million at Francis House) and 58 per cent. by ERV is either pre-let or presold. Since 30 June 2021, the Group has commenced a further major project at 19-35 Baker Street W1 (anticipated capital expenditure of £271 million), taking anticipated future committed capital expenditure to c. £411 million. This development at Baker Street is a major opportunity for the Group, representing a 108 per cent. uplift by sq ft compared to the buildings previously occupying the site.
In designing and delivering schemes, the Group takes a long-term view, looking to identify risks to income or values early on. The Group prepares an annual five-year plan to assess risks and opportunities and ensure the Group's products are forward-looking and appeal to a wide range of tenants.
The Group's corporate strategy is underpinned by five core strategic objectives:
Most of the properties that the Group acquires are occupied and provide cash flow, allowing time to work out plans while enjoying an income yield. This gives the Group the necessary flexibility to arrive at an optimal solution and ideas regularly go through several iterations before settling on a final solution. The Group plans ahead to determine the appropriate balance of risk and opportunity for the business and will normally start schemes speculatively, i.e. without any pre-letting in place. As the design and construction of large and complex projects requires considerable skill, experience and collaboration, the Group works with a chosen group of consultants, contractors and subcontractors to minimise the risks of delivery. The Group normally de-risks each project by agreeing terms with one or more tenants during the construction phase.
Once a building is completed and let, it moves to the 'core income' part of the Group's portfolio. Leases typically vary from less than a year to over 10 years and, in recent market conditions, there has been a focus on extending leases or removing breaks where the Group can agree reasonable terms. The Group is proactive in determining whether it has extracted most of the upside in value from a property, or where a property no longer satisfies its investment criteria. At this point, the Group will dispose of the property, freeing up human and financial capital for the next generation of acquisitions and projects.
Capital recycling, investing in the portfolio and having a strong pipeline of projects has helped the Group grow its rental values and portfolio valuation, while maintaining a low and relatively consistent level of debt.

Source: Issuer
Real estate values are largely determined by contracted and expected future cash flows combined with a market yield which takes account of risk, growth expectations, quality and other factors.
The Group's asset managers look to capture any increase in rents through rent reviews, lease re-gears or other lease restructuring. This is underpinned by strong relationships with occupiers, local communities and other stakeholders. With market conditions becoming more difficult through 2020 in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increased focus on maintaining income streams and supporting occupiers where required.
The Group focuses on creating spaces which appeal to the tenants' own employees and believes that addressing the climate change aspects of its buildings will help generate more resilient rental growth in the future. Occupiers are increasingly looking for adaptability and flexibility, and for many years, the Group has taken a flexible approach as part of its core brand values (for example, the Group's 'furnished and flexible' units), while, at other buildings, aiming for longer leases, particularly on larger lettings.
This approach has helped the Group maintain a relatively high tenant retention rate, with between 87 to 92 per cent. of leases due to expire or break being either retained or re-let for each year from 2016 to 2020 (inclusive). As a result of this and the success in pre-letting its major schemes, the Group had a weighted average unexpired lease term of 6.1 years (weighted by passing rent) as at 30 June 2021 (rising to 7.9 years on a 'topped-up' basis allowing for rent-free incentive periods and contracted pre-lets). The Group's EPRA vacancy rate of 3.3 per cent. as at the same date is particularly low relative to the central London office market.


Source: Issuer

Source: Issuer

1Average lease length rises to 7.9 years after adjusting for 'topped-up' rents and pre-lets
Another important aspect of the Group's asset management strategy is to create and capture the income and cashflow reversion established from improvements made to the portfolio. The main factor which contributes to the success of this aspect of the Group's strategy is the impact of major developments or refurbishments, but it also depends on the impact of rent reviews or re-letting of space which may become vacant.
The following charts show how the Group's reversion has developed over the last few years and the make-up of reversion as at 30 June 2021.

Source: Issuer

The Group's employees are key to the successful delivery of its strategy and long-term business performance. The Group has a high performing, progressive and collaborative culture coupled with a consultative and professional leadership style. The Group's employees are ambassadors for its brand and the Group therefore invests considerable time and resources in recruiting outstanding individuals who bring new ideas, skills and competencies to the business.
Delivering well-designed, adaptable, occupier-focused buildings is an integral part of the Group's business model. The Group believes these buildings offer better long-term value for occupiers, reduce letting risk and void levels and command better rents, yields and values. Setting high standards in terms of design and environmental responsibility allows the Group to build flexibility, longevity and climate resilience into the portfolio, both new developments and existing properties.
To meet the Group's target of becoming a net zero carbon business by 2030, the Group must develop buildings that are even more energy efficient, powered by renewable energy and have very low embodied carbon footprints. Further, the Group must reduce its properties' reliance on natural gas and further improve their energy consumption.
The Group finances its business using equity and a conservative level of debt – see the section titled "Liquidity and Capital Base" below for further detail with respect to the Group's debt profile.
The Group's overriding financing principle is one of low financial leverage and generous interest cover, to balance the relatively high risk attached to regeneration schemes.
Using a combination of unsecured flexible revolving bank facilities and longer-term fixed rate debt (both secured and unsecured), the Group can adjust the level of drawn debt to its day-to-day requirements. The Group aims to maintain considerable headroom under its facilities to enable it to move quickly when acquisition opportunities arise. Although the Group incurs some non-utilisation fees, this strategy provides the Group comfort that cash flows can be funded without delay and demonstrates to the Group and its stakeholders that the development pipeline is capable of being financed and delivered without overstretching the balance sheet.
The Group proactively manages liquidity to ensure it has sufficient funds to meet obligations as they fall due. This includes daily cash flow monitoring and weekly forecasting, monthly monitoring of the maturity profile of debt and regular review of borrowing facilities in relation to the Group's funding requirements and strategy. To ensure it can effectively manage its liquidity risk, the Group has in place two revolving credit facilities totalling £550 million.
There are clear signs of improvement in CLO market sentiment and take-up following the immediate impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020 on the market. According to CBRE, take-up in the first three quarters of 2021 was 5.7 million sq ft, with the monthly average during that period being 80 per cent. higher than April to December 2020. Active demand is for 9.7 million sq ft according to Cushman & Wakefield, which is 8 per cent. above the 10-year average. As a result, according to CBRE, the CLO vacancy rate is levelling off at 9.1 per cent. as at 30 September 2021 (56 per cent. of vacancy is located within the City and Docklands) with the West End rate significantly lower at 5.5 per cent. Space under offer has also risen through the year and, per CBRE, stood at 3.9 million sq ft as at 30 September 2021.

Source: CBRE

Source: Cushman & Wakefield
With a greater occupier focus on high-quality design, amenity and climate change resilience, 32 per cent. of the 11.2 million sq ft central London development pipeline was either pre-let or under offer as at 30 June 2021. This flight to quality has encouraged both CBRE and JLL to take a more positive outlook for prime rental levels. Rents typically only represent a relatively small proportion of the overall occupier cost base in central London, with employee costs being far more significant.

Source: CBRE (June 2021)

Source: CBRE to Q3 2021/MSCI to Q2 2021
London remains very attractive to global capital inflows, with CBRE estimating that £41,150 million of such capital is targeting London offices as at 30 June 2021. This has been helped by the relatively attractive yields available in London compared to other major European cities, and the easing of Brexit uncertainty and Covid restrictions leading to a market characterised by strong demand with few signs of distress among sellers. As a result, transaction volumes have reached £6,155 million from Q1 to Q3 2021 according to CBRE.


The Group carried out an occupier survey in July 2021 which showed occupation levels and business confidence increasing. 80 per cent. of respondents intended to increase or maintain their headcount over the next 6 to 12 months versus 55 per cent. a year earlier. Only 5 per cent. said they wished to reduce their headcount and tenants were planning their space requirements for peak staff occupancy and not average occupancy levels which are naturally lower. As a result, a limited overall impact on leasing demand is anticipated as a result of changing working patterns.

Source: Issuer
The Group's strategy takes into account risks, as well as opportunities, which need to be actively managed. The Board is ultimately responsible for determining the nature and extent of the principal risks it is willing to take to achieve its strategic objectives and challenging management's implementation of effective systems of risk identification, assessment and mitigation.
The Group's approach to the management and mitigation of these risks is included in its annual report for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
The aggregate market value of the Group's property portfolio was £5,384 million and the net asset value was £4,383 million as at 30 June 2021. For the half year ended 30 June 2021, gross property and other income was £120.4 million and net rental income was £90.1 million, with EPRA earnings of £60.6 million and reported operating profit of £134.1 million.
The following table sets out some of the key financial covenants for the Group and the reported measures as at 31 December 2020 and 31 June 2021.
| Measure | Reported as at 31 December 2020 (audited) |
Reported as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Loan-to-value ratio | 18.4 per cent. | 17.3 per cent. |
| Net asset value gearing | 24.3 per cent. | 22.8 per cent. |
| Net interest cover ratio | 446 per cent. | 477 per cent. |
| Liquidity | Headroom (undrawn bank facilities and cash): £476 million Average maturity: 6.8 years Fixed/Hedged: 85 per cent. |
Headroom (undrawn bank facilities and cash): £527 million Average maturity: 6.4 years Fixed/Hedged: 89 per cent. |
Following the initial impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020, the Group's rent collection steadily improved from June 2020. As at 4 November 2021, the Group had received 97 per cent. of its September quarter rents and 97 per cent. of its June 2021 quarter rents. The Group's office rent collection, as at 4 November 2021, for the September 2021 quarter was 98 per cent. The collection rate for its retail and hospitality rent, at the same date, was 75 per cent.
At 30 June 2021, the aggregate market value of the Group's property portfolio was £5,384 million.
The Issuer's financial year is from 1 January to 31 December of each year. The Issuer has prepared audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2020, copies of which have been filed with the FCA. The Issuer published its results for the six months ended 30 June 2021 on 10 August 2021.
As at 30 June 2021, the Group's total net debt was £999.7 million (which is a £49.4 million decrease from £1,049.1 million as at 31 December 2020).
Most of the Group's financing is unsecured with a weighted average debt maturity of 6.4 years at 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: 6.8 years) and the interest rate payable on drawn debt was 3.44 per cent. (31 December 2020: 3.34 per cent.) on a cash basis and 3.58 per cent. (31 December 2020: 3.48 per cent.) on an IFRS basis after adjusting for the 1.5 per cent. unsecured £175 million convertible bond issued by the Group in June 2019 maturing June 2025. The marginal interest rate was 0.73 per cent. at 30 June 2021 (0.73 per cent. at 31 December 2020). At 30 June 2021, the proportion of fixed debt held by the Group was 89 per cent. (31 December 2020: 85 per cent.) and the value of properties which were uncharged was £4,386 million (31 December 2020: £4,329 million).


Source: Issuer
Source: Issuer
59

2The Group moved to a predominately unsecured debt model in 2013. Prior to this, most of the Group's debt was secured explaining the higher ratios.
Source: Issuer
The Group's facilities and reconciliation to borrowings and net debt as at 30 June 2021 are summarised below:
| Drawn | Undrawn | Total | Maturity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| 6.5 per cent. secured bonds | 175.0 | - | 175.0 | March 2026 |
| 3.99 per cent. secured loan | 83.0 | - | 83.0 | October 2024 |
| 1.5 per cent. unsecured convertible bonds | 175.0 | - | 175.0 | June 2025 |
| 2.68 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 55.0 | - | 55.0 | January 2026 |
| 3.46 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 30.0 | - | 30.0 | May 2028 |
| 4.41 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 25.0 | - | 25.0 | January 2029 |
| 2.87 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 93.0 | - | 93.0 | January 2029 |
| 2.97 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 50.0 | - | 50.0 | January 2031 |
| 3.57 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 75.0 | - | 75.0 | May 2031 |
| 4.68 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 75.0 | - | 75.0 | January 2034 |
| 3.09 per cent. unsecured private placement notes | 52.0 | - | 52.0 | January 2034 |
| Non-bank debt | 888.0 | - | 888.0 | |
| Bilateral term – secured | 28.0 | - | 28.0 | July 2022 |
| Bilateral revolving credit – unsecured | - | 100.0 | 100.0 | November 2025 |
| Club revolving credit – unsecured | 83.0 | 367.0 | 450.0 | October 2025 |
| Committed bank facilities | 111.0 | 467.0 | 578.0 | |
| Debt facilities | 999.0 | 467.0 | 1,466.0 | |
| Acquired fair value of secured bonds less amortisation | 8.7 | |||
| Equity adjustment to convertible bonds less |
(5.2) | |||
| amortisation | ||||
| Unamortised issue and arrangement costs | (10.2) | |||
| Borrowings | 992.3 | |||
| Leasehold liabilities | 67.4 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (60.0) | |||
| Net debt | 999.7 |

In this section, each of the figures as at: (i) 30 June 2021, can be found in the Group's unaudited consolidated accounts for the financial half year of the Group ending on such date; and (ii) 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020, can be found in the Group's audited consolidated accounts for the financial year of the Group ending on such date.
In light of the climate emergency, the Group has brought environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues to the forefront of its strategy. One of the Group's ESG objectives underpinning its strategy is focusing on designing, delivering and operating its buildings responsibly. The Group focuses on a number of key performance indicators, including Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method ("BREEAM") ratings for the Group's major developments and refurbishments, and Energy Performance Certificates ("EPCs") for the Group's buildings.
The Group's unsecured revolving credit facility (the "RCF") includes a £300 million 'green tranche', under which the Group commits to applying the use of proceeds of that tranche to Eligible Green Projects under its Green Finance Framework. The Group's cumulative expenditure on Eligible Green Projects incurred to 30 June 2021 was £489.7 million, but it had only drawn £83.0 million under the 'green tranche' of its RCF to fund this expenditure. The qualifying expenditure incurred to 30 June 2021 has been allocated as follows:
The Group also measures its performance against science-based carbon targets and, as part of its commitment to being a leader in the industry in mitigating climate change, is:
The Group was the first UK property company to release a detailed pathway to net zero carbon, aligned to the BBP's Net Zero Carbon Framework. During 2020, the Group offset, using validated reforestation projects, the embodied carbon associated with its major 80 Charlotte Street development totalling 19,790 tonnes of total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions. The development, completed in June 2020, serves as an important blueprint for future schemes as it is the Group's first all electric building, with the heating and cooling needs supplied by air source heat pumps. In addition, the Group is proactively seeking to reduce embodied construction carbon at Soho Place and The Featherstone Building. For the Group's existing buildings, the Group is planning to reduce energy consumption significantly and to upgrade and retrofit properties to remove gas use and improve efficiency. The Group also continues to procure 100 per cent. renewable electricity backed by the Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGO) scheme administered by the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets in the UK (Ofgem). The Group's Scottish land holdings of c. 5,500 acres also present significant opportunities for carbon credits from the existing 103 acres of woodland planting (planted in 2015 in accordance with the Woodland Carbon Code and from which the first carbon credits have been delivered) or through the potential future proposal for a 100-acre solar farm. It is estimated that the proposed solar farm, which is subject to planning consent, could provide up to 40 per cent. of the Group's managed portfolio's electricity needs.
In addition, social and governance issues are important to both the stakeholders and business of the Group. The Group has a rigorous compliance training programme, which is mandatory for all employees and covers topics such as fraud awareness, cyber security and competition law, and the Group's Community Fund, which has supported over 100 community projects in the West End and the Tech Belt since its launch in 2013.
On 10 August 2021, the Group announced three transactions with Lazari Investments:
These transactions subsequently completed on 22 October 2021.
On 4 November 2021, the Group announced that it had exchanged contracts to acquire a 100-year old leasehold interest in Conoco House and Quadrant House at 230 Blackfriars Road SE1 for £55 million exclusive of costs. The ground rent is £5,000 p.a., and the net initial yield is 3.5 per cent. which would rise to c. 4.2 per cent. on letting the 9,400 sq ft of vacant space.
On 14 October 2021, the Group announced that, after 19 years including 13 years as a Board Director, David Silverman is expected to step down as a Director during the first half of 2022. His responsibilities will be allocated amongst the other Directors and it is not intended that a replacement will be appointed.
The sector in which the Group operates has been disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic and action taken nationally and locally to address the pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant adverse impact on retail real estate operators, with the temporary closure of the vast majority of the units operated by the tenants of the Group and the introduction of mandatory lockdown and social distancing measures, resulting in a severe reduction in footfall and sales at the Group's properties and an acute decline in economic activity globally. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in an increased number of retailers, restaurants and leisure operators, including tenants of the Group, entering into insolvency processes or otherwise retrenching their operations. Retail and hospitality occupiers account for approximately 9 per cent. of the Group's portfolio income.
The impact on central London office rents has been relatively modest with CBRE estimating that prime rents had fallen 7.6 per cent. (annualised) at Q4 2020, but had recovered to -0.7 per cent. per annum at Q2 2021. In fact, the Central London Office Index provided by MSCI recorded average rents rising 0.1 per cent. per annum at Q2 2021. This improving trend is reflected in the amount of space under offer. This fell steadily from 3.7m sq ft as at 31 March 2020 to 2.0 million sq ft as at 31 March 2021 and has now recovered to 3.9 million sq ft at 30 September 2021, being the highest level for six consecutive quarters.
Following the launch of the Derwent London app on the App Store and Google Play on 21 September 2021, the Group launched a new hybrid amenity concept ("DL/78") on 4 October 2021. Building on the Group's strategy of delivering design-led adaptable space, DL/78 is a hybrid amenity space at Charlotte Street W1 available for use by all of Derwent London's office occupiers. It provides drop-in working space, meeting rooms and conference facilities ranging in capacity from eight to over 100 people, a wellness room and a café.
Derwent London plc, the Issuer, is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales (with registration number 01819699). The registered office of the Issuer is 25 Savile Row, London, W1S 2ER, United Kingdom and the telephone number is +44 (0) 20 7659 3000.
The Issuer is the holding company of the Group and, as at the date of this Prospectus has a total of 69 subsidiaries incorporated in England and Wales and two subsidiaries formed in Jersey.
At the date of this Prospectus, the Issuer was not aware of any persons who directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, will exercise or could exercise control over the Issuer.
At the date of this Prospectus, the Issuer was not aware of any arrangement, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Issuer.
The board of the Issuer comprises seven non-executive directors (including the Chairman) and five executive directors. Their names and principal functions and principal activities outside the Group, where those are significant, are as follows:
| Name | Function | Outside Directorships | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark Breuer | Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Chairman of DCC plc | |
| Chairman of the Nomination Committee |
|||
| Paul Williams | Chief Executive | Director of Sadler's Wells Foundation | |
| Chairman of the Westminster Property Association | |||
| Damian Wisniewski | Chief Financial Officer | Trustee and member of the governing body at the Royal Academy of Music |
|
| Non-Executive Director at the ABRSM | |||
| Nigel George | Executive Director | Director of the Chancery Lane Association Limited | |
| David Silverman | Executive Director | Chairman of the Chickenshed Property Company | |
| Strategic Board member of New West End Company | |||
| Emily Prideaux | Executive Director | Director of The Paddington Partnership | |
| Claudia Arney | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Non-Executive Director of Kingfisher plc | |
| Chair of Deliveroo Holdings plc | |||
| Chair of the Remuneration Committee |
Member of The Takeover Panel (Hearings Committee) | ||
| Member of the Audit Committee, the Responsible Business Committee and the Nominations Committee |
Lead Non-Executive Board Member to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport |
| Name | Function | Outside Directorships | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucinda Bell | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Non-Executive Director of Crest Nicholson Holdings plc |
|
| Chair of the Audit Committee | Non-Executive Trustee at National Citizens Advice | ||
| Member of the Risk Committee, the Nominations Committee and the Remuneration Committee |
Non-Executive Director at Man Group | ||
| Richard Dakin | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Managing Director of Capital Advisors Limited, part of CBRE |
|
| Chair of the Risk Committee | |||
| Member of the Audit Committee and the Nominations Committee |
|||
| Helen Gordon | Senior Independent Non Executive Director |
CEO of Grainger plc | |
| Member of the Remuneration | Board member and Immediate Past President of the British Property Federation |
||
| Committee and the Nominations Committee |
Vice Chair and Board Member of the European Public Real Estate Association |
||
| Cilla Snowball | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Director of Genome Research Limited | |
| Chair of the Responsible Business Committee |
Non-Executive Director of the Wellcome Sanger Institute (Genomics Unit GRL) and The Wellcome Trust (Governor) |
||
| Member of the Nominations Committee and the Risk Committee |
|||
| Sanjeev Sharma | Independent Non-Executive Director |
Chief Property Portfolio Officer at M&G Real Estate, part of M&G plc |
|
| Member of the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee and the Nominations Committee |
The business address of Mark Breuer, Paul Williams, Damian Wisniewski, Nigel George, David Silverman, Emily Prideaux, Claudia Arney, Lucinda Bell, Richard Dakin, Helen Gordon, Cilla Snowball and Sanjeev Sharma is Derwent London plc, 25 Savile Row, London, England, W1S 2ER, United Kingdom.
There are no potential conflicts of interest between the duties to the Issuer of the directors and their private interests and/or other duties.
The following is a general description of certain United Kingdom tax considerations relating to the Bonds and is based on the Issuer's understanding of current United Kingdom law and the published practice of HMRC, which may not be binding on HMRC. It is a general guide for information purposes and should be treated with appropriate caution It assumes that there will be no substitution of the Issuer and does not address the consequences of any substitution (notwithstanding that such substitution may be permitted by the terms and conditions of the Bonds). It is not intended as tax advice and it does not purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations relating to the Bonds whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. It applies only to the position of persons who are absolute beneficial owners of their Bonds. It describes only the United Kingdom withholding tax treatment of payments of interest in respect of the Bonds. It does not deal with any other aspect of the United Kingdom taxation treatment of acquiring, holding or disposing of the Bonds.
The United Kingdom tax treatment of prospective Bondholders depends on their individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future, possibly with retrospective effect. Prospective holders of Bonds who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who may be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom in respect of their acquisition, holding or disposal of the Bonds are particularly advised to consult their professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and if so under the laws of which jurisdictions), since the following comments relate only to certain United Kingdom taxation aspects of payments in respect of the Bonds. In particular, Bondholders should be aware that they may be liable to taxation under the laws of other jurisdictions in relation to payments in respect of the Bonds even if such payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of taxation under the laws of the United Kingdom.
Also investors should note that the appointment by an investor in Bonds, or any person through which an investor holds Bonds, of a custodian, collection agent or similar person in relation to such Bonds in any jurisdiction may have tax implications. Investors should consult their own tax advisers in relation to the tax consequences for them of any such appointment.
The Bonds will constitute "quoted Eurobonds" within the meaning of section 987 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the "Act") provided they are and continue to be listed on a "recognised stock exchange", within the meaning of section 1005 of the Act) or are and continue to be admitted to trading on a "multilateral trading facility" operated by a regulated recognised stock exchange (within the meaning of section 987 of the Act). Provided that the Bonds are and continue to be quoted Eurobonds, payments of interest by the Issuer on the Bonds may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax.
The London Stock Exchange is a "recognised stock exchange". The Issuer's understanding of current HMRC practice is that securities which are officially listed and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange may be regarded as "listed on a recognised stock exchange" for these purposes.
In other cases, absent a relief or exemption (such as a direction by HMRC that interest may be paid without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax to a specified Bondholder following an application by that Bondholder under an applicable double tax treaty (a "Treaty")), an amount must generally be withheld on account of United Kingdom income tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.) from payments of interest by the Issuer on the Bonds.
Where Bonds are to be, or may fall to be, redeemed at a premium, as opposed to being issued at a discount, then any such element of premium may constitute a payment of interest. Payments of interest are subject to United Kingdom withholding tax as outlined above.
Where interest has been paid under deduction of United Kingdom income tax, Bondholders who are not resident in the United Kingdom may be able to recover all or part of the tax deducted if there is an appropriate provision in any Treaty.
The references to "interest" in this Taxation section of this Prospectus mean "interest" as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements in this section above do not take any account of any different definitions of "interest" or "principal" which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the Bonds or any related documentation. Bondholders should seek their own professional advice as regards the withholding tax treatment of any payment on the Bonds which does not constitute "interest" or "principal" as those terms are understood in United Kingdom tax law. Where a payment on a Bond does not constitute (or is not treated as) interest for United Kingdom tax purposes, and the payment has a United Kingdom source, it would potentially be subject to United Kingdom withholding tax if, for example, it constitutes (or is treated as) an annual payment or a manufactured payment for United Kingdom tax purposes. In such a case, the payment may fall to be made under deduction of United Kingdom tax (the rate of withholding depending on the nature of the payment), subject to such relief as may be available following a direction from HMRC pursuant to the provisions of any Treaty, or to any other exemption which may apply.
The Joint Lead Managers have, pursuant to a subscription agreement dated 15 November 2021 (the "Subscription Agreement") and made between the Issuer and the Joint Lead Managers upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein, jointly and severally agreed to subscribe for the Bonds at the issue price of 99.466 per cent. of the principal amount of the Bonds, in each case less a combined management and underwriting commission payable to the Joint Lead Managers. The Issuer has also agreed to reimburse the Joint Lead Managers for certain of their expenses incurred in connection with the management of the issue of the Bonds. The Joint Lead Managers are entitled in certain circumstances to be released and discharged from their obligations under the Subscription Agreement prior to the closing of the issue of the Bonds.
The Bonds have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in certain transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.
The Bonds are subject to U.S. tax law requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to a United States person, except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. tax regulations. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the United States Internal Revenue Code and regulations thereunder.
Each Joint Lead Manager has agreed that, except as permitted by the Subscription Agreement, it will not offer, sell or deliver the Bonds: (a) as part of their distribution at any time; or (b) otherwise, until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the issue date of the Bonds, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, and that it will have sent to each dealer to which it sells Bonds during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Bonds within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons.
In addition, until 40 days after commencement of the offering, an offer or sale of Bonds within the United States by a dealer (whether or not participating in the offering) may violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Bonds to any retail investor in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision the expression "retail investor" means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available any Bonds to any retail investor in the UK. For the purposes of this provision the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that:
Persons into whose hands this Prospectus come are required by the Issuer and the Joint Lead Managers to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each country or jurisdiction in which they purchase, offer, sell or deliver Bonds or possess, distribute or publish this Prospectus or any other offering material relating to the Bonds, in all cases at their own expense.
No action has been taken by the Issuer or any of the Joint Lead Managers that would, or is intended to, permit a public offer of the Bonds in any country or jurisdiction where any such action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, each Joint Lead Manager has undertaken that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Bonds or distribute or publish any offering circular, form of application, advertisement or other document or information in any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will, to the best of its knowledge and belief, result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations and all offers and sales of Bonds by it will be made on the same terms.
The creation and issue of the Bonds has been authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer dated 5 November 2021 and by a further resolution of a committee of the Board of Directors of the Issuer dated 10 November 2021.
The Issuer's legal entity identifier code is: 213800BXKQ9KZNUR1M61.
The total expenses related to the admission of trading of the Bonds are estimated to be £5,800.
There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened, of which the Issuer is aware) which may have, or have had during the 12 months prior to the date of this Prospectus, a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Issuer and/or the Group.
Since 31 December 2020, there has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Issuer or the Group. Since 30 June 2021, there has been no significant change in the financial position or financial performance of the Issuer or the Group.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been audited without qualification for the years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020 by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"). PwC is registered to carry on audit work in the UK by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Copies of the following documents may be inspected during normal business hours at the offices of the Issuer at 25 Savile Row, London, W1S 2ER:
There are no material contracts entered into other than in the ordinary course of any of the Issuer's or a member of the Group's business, which could result in any of the Issuer or a member of the Group being under an obligation or entitlement that is material to the Issuer's ability to meet its obligations to Bondholders in respect of the Bonds.
On the basis of the issue price of the Bonds of 99.466 per cent. of their principal amount, the yield on the Bonds is 1.934 per cent. on an annual basis. These figures are calculated on the basis of the issue price and as at the date of this Prospectus and are not an indication of future yield.
The Bonds and any Coupons appertaining thereto will bear a legend to the following effect: "Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in Sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code."
The Bonds have been accepted for clearance through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. The International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") for the Bonds is XS2407733844 and the common code is 240773384. The CFI and FISN for the Bonds will be set out on the website of the Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA) or alternatively sourced from the responsible National Numbering Agency that assigned the ISIN for the Bonds (as applicable).
The address of Euroclear is Euroclear Bank SA/NV, 1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, B-1210 Brussels and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is Clearstream Banking S.A., 42 Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg.
Certain of the Joint Lead Managers and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform services for, the Issuer and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Certain of the Joint Lead Managers and their affiliates may have positions, deal or make markets in the Bonds, related derivatives and reference obligations, including (but not limited to) entering into hedging strategies on behalf of the Issuer and its affiliates, investor clients, or as principal in order to manage their exposure, their general market risk, or other trading activities.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the Joint Lead Managers and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Issuer or its affiliates. Certain of the Joint Lead Managers or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with the Issuer routinely hedge their credit exposure to the Issuer consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such Joint Lead Managers and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in securities, including potentially the Bonds. Any such positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Bonds. The Joint Lead Managers and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Derwent London plc 25 Savile Row London W1S 2ER
5 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 4BB United Kingdom
8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ United Kingdom
250 Bishopsgate London EC2M 4AA United Kingdom
Wells Fargo Securities International Limited 33 King William Street London EC4R 9AT United Kingdom
HSBC Bank plc Level 22, 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ
TRUSTEE HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited Level 22, 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ
To the Issuer as to English law: To the Joint Lead Managers and the Trustee as to English law:
Slaughter and May One Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY Clifford Chance, LLP
10 Upper Bank Street London E14 5JJ
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 7 More London, Riverside London SE1 2RT
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