Annual Report • Dec 31, 2011
Annual Report
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4imprint Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2011
4imprint is a UK listed promotional products Group with two operations: 4imprint Direct Marketing (92% of revenue); and SPS (8% of revenue).
The Group's strategy is continued organic growth, gaining market share in the highly fragmented markets in which the Group operates.
4imprint is a leading direct marketer of promotional products in USA, headquartered in Oshkosh, Wisconsin and servicing a wide range of customers in USA and Canada. European customers are serviced through its base in Manchester, England.
SPS is a UK based trade supplier selling promotional products to distributors in UK and Europe for onward sale to their customers. The business has specialist manufacturing and sourcing capability together with an extensive range of printing and branding facilities.
| Group operations | 2 | RE |
|---|---|---|
| Chairman's statement | 4 | VI |
| Finance Director's report | 5 | EW |
| Operating review | 8 | |
| Board of Directors | 10 | Go |
| Directors' report | 11 | |
| Statement on Corporate Governance |
15 | ver na |
| Statement of Directors' responsibilities |
20 | nc e |
| Remuneration report | 21 | |
| Independent Auditors' report – Group |
26 | |
| Group income statement | 27 | Ac |
| Group statement of comprehensive income |
28 | co |
| Group balance sheet | 29 | un |
| Group statement of changes in |
ts | |
| Shareholders' equity | 30 | |
| Group cash flow | ||
| statement | 31 | |
| Notes to the financial statements |
32 | |
| Independent Auditors' | ||
| report – Company | 62 | |
| Company balance sheet Statement of changes in |
63 | |
| Company Shareholders' equity |
64 | |
| Company cash flow | ||
| statement | 65 | |
| Notes to the Company's | ||
| financial statements | 66 | |
| Five year financial record 73 | ||
| Registered office and | ||
| Company advisers | 74 |
† Continuing operations
* Underlying is before defined benefit pension charge, share option charges and exceptional items
4imprint is a direct marketing business supplying an extensive range of promotional products and branded apparel to individual buyers in a wide variety of businesses and organisations throughout the USA, Canada, UK and Ireland. 4imprint is the largest direct marketer of promotional products in both the US and Canadian promotional products markets, together totalling \$22 billion, and is a leading player in the \$1 billion UK market. In North America, 4imprint has grown significantly ahead of the market with a five year compound annual growth rate of 15%, consistently gaining market share over this period during which the total market has declined by 1%. Growth has been achieved organically and without investing significant capital.
Promotional products are purchased by a wide range of individuals within all types of organisations. These products are used as an integral part of sales and marketing activities, recruitment and recognition schemes, health and safety programmes and other initiatives to make a lasting connection between the customer organisation and the recipient. The range of products is diverse from basic giveaways such as pens, bags and drinkware to more exclusive products such as embroidered clothing, business gifts and full colour trade show displays.
The market place is highly fragmented comprising more than 21,000 distributors, of which more than 90% each have annual sales of less than \$2.5 million. 4imprint has a unique business model through which to address the market. The business uses innovative catalogue and internetbased marketing techniques to acquire new customers and targeted marketing such as Blue Boxes (samples and tailored individual marketing), internet advertising and subscription e-mails to retain customers and generate repeat purchases. This allows 4imprint to address millions of potential purchasers, offering thousands of customised products. Substantial supplier partnerships facilitate rapid and efficient deliveries on short lead times.
4imprint has developed its competitive advantage through the investment of free
SPS manufactures and supplies promotional and advertising products to distributors within the promotional products industry who then sell these products on to end users. SPS is based in Blackpool and is one of the leading suppliers of promotional items in the UK.
SPS's customer base comprises more than 2,000 distributors in UK and Ireland. These include distributors who specialise in promotional products as well as companies who sell promotional products as part of a range of services. It also supplies product into Europe through a network of specialist companies serving their local promotional products industry.
cash flow to increase its market share using bespoke marketing methods and technology, consequently increasing barriers to entry.
This model offers the customer an easy and convenient way to purchase an extensive range of products via telephone or over the web with the assistance of a highly skilled customer service team. The customer receives free samples, free artwork and unique service guarantees such as 'on time or free' and 'total satisfaction or your money back'.
The model is backed by innovative proprietary technology which provides a fast and simple experience for the customer as well as providing an efficient platform for processing hundreds of thousands of customised orders to tight lead times, including seamless interfaces with key suppliers. Complex database analytics support targeted marketing to millions of potential customers and hundreds of thousands of existing customers.
The US and Canadian markets are serviced out of the principal office in Wisconsin, and the UK and Irish markets out of a UK facility. 4imprint has a strong working
culture committed to equipping employees with training and tools to deliver a superior customer experience which is a key component of growth. The US business has been named in the top ten best medium sized companies to work for in USA, in each of the past four years.
Double digit revenue growth is driven by an increasing number of customers acquired as well as maintaining consistent repurchase rates from the growing number of customers. It is the Group's strategy to maintain broadly constant operating margins as the business maintains gross margin but increases marketing spend to drive organic revenue growth.
In addition to favourable growth characteristics, the business is highly cash generative. Capital investment requirements are low and working capital requirements are less than 5% of annual revenue, driven by minimal inventory and an increasing proportion of sales being paid by credit card.
| Total revenue £m | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 07 | 76.7 | ||
| 08 | 96.7 | ||
| 09 | 111.1 | ||
| 10 | 129.0 | ||
| 11 | 146.0 |
| 07 | 145.4 |
|---|---|
| 08 | 170.6 |
| 09 | 165.4 |
| 10 | 190.1 |
| 11 | 224.5 |
Based on an annual catalogue, which is used extensively throughout the industry, and supplemented by targeted product focused catalogues, SPS sells an extensive range of manufactured and sourced products. It has a wide range of manufacturing, printing and branding capability including injection moulding, pad production, litho, screen, pad and digital printing, labelling and embroidery. Total revenue £m 129.0 111.1 96.7 76.7 146.0 170.6 145.4 North American revenue \$m 07 08 09 10 11 07 08
The product range covers much of the industry's requirements with in-house branding supported by an artroom which enables quick order turnaround to match short customer lead times.
Revenue was £158.82m (2010: £143.72m), an increase of 11%†
Underlying* operating profit was £8.49m (2010: £6.22m), an increase of 36%†
The Group produced another year of growth in revenue and underlying* operating profit.
4imprint Direct Marketing achieved an 18% increase in revenue in the North American market. SPS had lower revenue than in 2010 but the loss incurred in the second half of that year has not been repeated. The proceeds from the conditional sale of Brand Addition, announced on 16 February 2012, will facilitate further steps in the risk reduction of the legacy defined benefit pension scheme.
Group revenue† for the year was £158.82m, an increase of 11% over prior year. Underlying operating profit† was £8.49m, 36% ahead of prior year. Underlying operating margin† increased to 5.3% from 4.3% in the prior year. Underlying profit before tax† was £8.13m (2010: £5.71m), an increase of 42%. Profit before tax† , after exceptional goodwill impairment of £4.74m, was £0.36m (2010: £3.87m).
Operating cash flow was strong and cash generated from operations was £12.97m (2010: £7.85m) after contributions to the defined benefit pension fund of £3.38m (2010: £2.50m). Net cash was £5.46m following a £5.70m net cash inflow in the year. £3.92m of the inflow represented a short term timing difference in respect of Brand Addition working capital.
Underlying basic earnings per share† was 22.0p (2010: 17.53p).
Total basic earnings per share was 8.48p (2010: 26.65p).
4imprint Direct Marketing delivered another excellent performance with revenue and underlying operating profit in North America in local currency increasing by 18% and 30% respectively, compared with the prior year.
All key performance indicators improved and over 450,000 orders were fulfilled. More than 120,000 new customers were acquired. The UK business was more
† Continuing operations.
* Underlying is before defined benefit pension charge, share option charges and exceptional items.
subdued with sales increasing by 2% to £6.05m against a more difficult market backdrop.
Total revenue was 12% below prior year, but the fall in activity in the second half of 2010 has now stabilised. Consistent gross margins together with overhead reductions have restored profitability even at the lower levels of revenue. Underlying operating profit, although still modest was more than four times that of the prior year. A restructured management team and a greater focus on new products and customer service, together with some capital expenditure are targeted to improve the situation further.
The Board has recommended a final dividend of 9.6p, an increase of 6.7% compared with 2010. It is the intention of the Board to continue to pay a progressive dividend whilst having regard to the performance of the Group.
The Board's strategy is the pursuit of further development and profitable organic growth of the Direct Marketing business, whilst driving the recovery of the SPS business and taking such steps as appropriate to reduce the burden of the legacy defined benefit pension scheme. The proceeds from the conditional sale of Brand Addition will enable the Group to make further moves in this direction.
The Board remains mindful of the uncertainties which surround the global economy. However, the early signs of economic improvement in the USA and the momentum in 4imprint Direct Marketing cause the Board to be optimistic for the performance of the Group in 2012.
John Poulter Chairman 7 March 2012
4imprint Direct Marketing and SPS are included within continuing operations. Brand Addition has been presented as a discontinued operation and the 2010 income statement has been restated accordingly.
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying Underlying | Total | Total | ||
| Continuing | restated | restated | ||
| operations | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Revenue | 158.82 | 143.72 | 158.82 | 143.72 |
| Underlying operating profit |
8.49 | 6.22 | 8.49 | 6.22 |
| Share option charges |
(0.52) | (0.18) | ||
| Exceptional items | (1.93) | (1.13) | ||
| Exceptional goodwill impairment |
(4.74) | – | ||
| Interest payable | (0.36) | (0.51) | (0.36) | (0.51) |
| Net pension finance charge |
(0.58) | (0.53) | ||
| Profit before tax | 8.13 | 5.71 | 0.36 | 3.87 |
* Before defined benefit pension charge, share option charges and exceptional items.
| Revenue | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| restated | |||
| Continuing operations | £m | £m | Change |
| 4imprint Direct Marketing | 146.03 | 128.97 | +13% |
| SPS | 14.22 | 16.25 | -12% |
| Inter-segment | (1.43) | (1.50) | |
| 158.82 | 143.72 | +11% |
Group revenue from continuing operations has increased by 11%, 14% at constant currency. Revenue increased by 13% in 4imprint Direct Marketing. Total revenue in SPS decreased by 12% in 2011, the second half decrease was 5%.
| Underlying operating profit | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| restated | |||
| Continuing operations | £m | £m | Change |
| 4imprint Direct Marketing | 10.00 | 8.00 | +25% |
| SPS | 0.23 | 0.05 | |
| Head Office | (1.74) | (1.83) | |
| 8.49 | 6.22 | +36% |
Underlying operating profit at £8.49m increased by 36% compared to the prior year. 4imprint Direct Marketing underlying operating profit at £10.00m increased by 25%. SPS made a small underlying profit of £0.23m in the year as a result of stable gross margins and tight cost control.
Underlying profit before tax of £8.13m increased by 42% compared with prior year. Net interest payable was £0.15m below prior year due to lower average debt. Profit before tax, after exceptional goodwill impairment of £4.74m, was £0.36m (2010: £3.87m).
On 16 February 2012 the Board announced that it had entered into a conditional agreement to sell Brand Addition to H.I.G., a leading global private equity investment firm, subject to Shareholder approval and competition clearances in Germany and Austria. The aggregate consideration is £24m (on a cash and debt free basis subject to a normalised level of working capital). £1.25m of the consideration is deferred for 12 months. At 31 December 2011, Brand Addition met the definition of a disposal group in accordance with 'IFRS 5 Non–Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' and has therefore been classified as held for sale and presented as a discontinued operation.
2011 total revenue for discontinued operations was £64.53m (2010: £58.89m), the increase was due to new contracts and higher demand from existing customers. 2011 operating profit was £4.08m (2010: £4.21m) after charging £0.94m of exceptional disposal related costs.
Profit after tax was £3.78m (2010: £3.90m); the low tax rate reflecting UK group relief available from other companies in the Group. The carrying value of assets held for sale was £7.92m, including operating working capital of £2.38m, which was low principally due to revenue phasing.
The Board monitors progress on the Group's strategy by reference to the following KPIs:
These are discussed in the Operating review and in this report.
The Group charged £0.52m (2010: £0.18m) in respect of IFRS 2 'Share-based payments'. In 2011, this related to UK and US SAYE schemes as well as the Performance Share Plan from 27 April 2011, the date it was approved by Shareholders.
A charge of £4.74m related to the impairment of goodwill associated with SPS. This reflected the impact of economic uncertainty and current market conditions on the valuation of goodwill. This is a non cash item.
During the year 307 deferred members of the UK defined benefit pension scheme accepted an enhanced transfer value offer resulting in a charge of £1.73m, cash payments by the Company totalled £1.54m.
A charge of £0.20m related to headcount reduction and restructuring at SPS.
The Group sponsors a UK defined benefit pension scheme, closed to new members and future accruals. At 31 December 2011, the scheme had 1,153 pensioners and 654 deferred members.
Finance costs included a £0.58m net pension charge (2010: £0.53m). In the prior year's financial statements this was included in operating expenses. In addition, there was an exceptional settlement charge of £0.58m relating to the enhanced transfer value exercise.
At 31 December 2011 the deficit of the scheme on an IAS 19 basis was £23.55m (2010: £21.91m); the increase was principally due to a reduction in the discount rate to 4.9% (2010: 5.5%). Assets of the scheme were £69.32m (2010: £77.55m) and liabilities were £92.87m (2010: £99.46m) after the impact of transfers out relating to the enhanced transfer value exercise.
The Group total tax charge was £2.25m (2010: £1.23m), an effective tax rate of 24.5% (2010: 15%) after adjusting for the non taxable goodwill impairment. Tax paid in the year, in respect of overseas territories, was £1.41m (2010: £0.5m recovered). The rate was impacted by the utilisation of unrecognised tax losses.
The effective tax rate in respect of continuing operations was 38% (2010: 23%). The effective tax rate in respect of discontinued operations was 7% (2010: 8%) due to the utilisation of UK Group relief available from other companies in the Group.
Underlying basic earnings per share in respect of continuing operations was 22.01p (2010: 17.53p).
Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations before exceptional goodwill impairment was 26.89p (2010: 26.65p). Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations was 8.48p (2010: 26.65p).
The Group's net cash at 31 December 2011 was £5.46m, following a £5.70m net cash inflow in the year.
| £m | |
|---|---|
| Underlying operating profit – continuing operations – discontinued operations |
8.49 5.02 |
| Cash spend on exceptional items | (2.61) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1.99 |
| Working capital – continuing operations – discontinued operations* |
(0.50) 3.92 |
| 16.31 | |
| Defined benefit pension contributions | (3.38) |
| Capital expenditure | (1.79) |
| Tax and interest | (1.78) |
| Dividend | (3.61) |
| Other | (0.05) |
| Net cash inflow in the year | 5.70 |
* £3.92m working capital inflow in respect of discontinued operations was a short-term timing difference, principally due to revenue phasing.
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12.49 | 8.46 |
| Borrowings due in less than one year | (4.10) | (0.37) |
| Borrowings due after one year | (2.93) | (8.33) |
| 5.46 | (0.24) |
The Group has a £9.5m facility, including a £2m overdraft, with its principal UK bank, Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The interest rates are LIBOR plus 2.75%-3%. The facilities are due to expire on 31 December 2012.
The Group has a US\$10m and Canadian \$0.5m facility with JPMorgan Chase, its US banker. The interest rate is US\$ LIBOR plus 1.5%. The facilities are due to expire on 31 August 2013.
| 2011 £m |
2010 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | 19.02 | 29.68 |
| Working capital | 5.16 | 10.68 |
| Net debt | 5.46 | (0.24) |
| Pension deficit | (23.55) | (21.91) |
| Net assets held for sale | 7.92 | – |
| Other liabilities | (0.95) | (1.00) |
| Net assets | 13.06 | 17.21 |
Net assets and Shareholders funds reduced by £4.15m. The principal movements are: £6.93m profit before goodwill impairment; £(4.74)m exceptional goodwill impairment; £(2.83)m actuarial loss on pension deficit net of tax; and £(3.61)m dividend payments.
The main exchange rates relevant to the Group are set out below:
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year end Average | Year end Average | |||
| US dollar | 1.55 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.55 |
| Euro | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
The movements in the average rates in the year reduced operating profit in the US business by £0.4m. The movements in the year end rates resulted in an increase in US dollar denominated overseas subsidiaries assets of £0.1m.
Treasury policy is to manage centrally the financial requirements of the businesses in line with their business needs. The Group operates cash pooling arrangements on currency accounts separately for its North American operations and its UK operations. The Group enters into forward contracts to buy or sell currency relating to specific receivables and payables as well as remittances from its overseas subsidiaries. The Group held the majority of cash or borrowings with its principal UK banker.
Critical accounting policies are those that require significant judgements or estimates and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions or conditions. It is considered that the Group's critical accounting policies are pensions, deferred taxation and goodwill.
There was no impact on 2011 Group results of new and amended accounting standards effective in the year.
Gillian Davies Group Finance Director 7 March 2012
| 146,030 | 128,972 |
|---|---|
| 10,004 | 7,998 |
The 2011 results demonstrated another year of progress in consolidating market position and refining a trading platform to sustain current momentum and underpin future growth.
Divisional revenue increased by 13% over 2010 and underlying operating profit improved over prior year by 25%, passing the £10m mark for the first time. At constant currency, North American revenue increased by 18% and operating profit increased by 30%.
North American revenue growth of 18%, to \$224.52m, compares to overall US market growth of 6.5% as estimated by the Advertising Specialty Institute (ASI). The North American business was able to amplify the effects of a slowly improving economic environment through further investment in innovative marketing and merchandising techniques and a clearly articulated commitment to the delivery of a first class customer experience. The UK Direct Marketing business generated revenue of £6.05m, which was slightly higher than 2010. There were signs of a modest improvement in demand in the second half of the year.
Achievement of strong organic growth in the Direct Marketing business is dependent on two key factors: achieving a satisfactory rate of new customer acquisition; and consistent ability to retain customers acquired.
In North America the business acquired more than 120,000 new customers in 2011, an increase of 20% over prior year. Alongside the productive core print catalogues which are constantly refreshed and remerchandised, additional, more targeted catalogue titles were tested and developed, further enhancing our ability to reach new customers. This wide variety of targeted print offerings works in unison with multiple websites, an ever-expanding array of other digital marketing techniques, sophisticated analytics and excellent customer service to underpin growth of the customer file.
Retention rates improved in 2011 enhancing a retention profile that has remained consistent even as the number of customers acquired has grown substantially. 60% of the orders received in the year came from these repeat customers. The product range developments and marketing innovations used in the customer acquisition process also support customer retention activities, and are enhanced by the Blue Box® personalised sample mailings that offer customers the opportunity to test and consider new products.
In 2011, stable gross margins together with improving yield on marketing expenditure resulted in an improvement in net margin over 2010. 4imprint Direct Marketing remains highly cash generative, generating cash inflow pre tax and interest of £8.52m in 2011 (2010: £8.35m).
with an expanding product range
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) |
|
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| External and inter division revenue | 14,221 | 16,252 |
| External revenue | 12,794 | 14,751 |
| Underlying operating profit | 228 | 51 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 25 | (486) |
Total revenue in 2011 was £14.22m, which was 12% lower than the prior year, against a backdrop of difficult economic conditions. Total revenue in the second half was 5% below prior year.
Continued stable gross margins, operational efficiencies and tight control over costs have resulted in underlying operating profit before depreciation and amortisation for 2011 of £0.87m compared with £0.77m for 2010. Underlying operating profit was £0.23m compared with £0.05m in 2010.
The business has continued to focus on revenue growth and improving customer service, further strengthening its sales and customer service teams. In addition, the business has extended its product portfolio with further development in manufactured products and some modest investment in manufacturing capability, digital printing technology and other printing techniques.
Working capital was tightly controlled and cash generated pre tax, interest and exceptional items in the year was £1.25m (2010: £1.16m).
Exceptional costs in the year related to a reduction in headcount. Average headcount in 2011 was 193 (2010: 213).
with product development
John Poulter was appointed a Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 May 2010 and on 1 September 2010 became Chairman. He is Non-Executive Chairman of Hampson Industries PLC, and a former Non-Executive Chairman and former Chief Executive of Spectris plc. He has served as a Non-Executive Director on several public and private Boards, including Filtronic plc, RAC plc and Kidde plc.
Andrew Scull was appointed as Corporate Services Director and Legal Counsel in 2004. He has an MBA from Warwick University and since qualifying as a solicitor in 1980, he has held a number of senior positions including Group Legal Counsel at Laporte plc, Commercial Director at SGB Group plc and Director of Legal Services at Coors Brewers Limited. In addition to extensive experience of international mergers and acquisitions, he has had responsibility for corporate services including pensions, human resources, insurance and real estate.
Gillian Davies was appointed as Group Finance Director in 2004. She has held a series of financial positions, initially with KPMG, where she qualified as a chartered accountant, followed by Zeneca Plc, senior financial roles with Avecia both in the UK and the US and at the Consumer Division of Georgia Pacific GB Ltd.
Ian Brindle was appointed a Non-Executive Director in 2003. He was Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers UK and on retiring in 2001 he became Deputy Chairman of the Financial Reporting Review Panel, where he served until 2007. He is a Non-Executive Director of Elementis plc, Spirent Communications plc, F&C Asset Management plc and Chairman of Sherborne Investors (Guernsey) A Limited.
Nicholas Temple was appointed a Non-Executive Director in 2003. He spent 30 years with IBM, starting as a systems engineer in 1965 and retiring in 1996 as Chairman, IBM UK Limited and Vice President, IBM Industries, responsible for market strategy and development for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He currently serves as the Chairman of Intela Global Ltd and Hotelscene Ltd and as a Non-Executive Director of Datatec Pty (SA) and Oceans Connect (UK) Ltd.
Audit Committee Remuneration Committee Nomination Committee
Nicholas Temple Ian Brindle Ian Brindle
Ian Brindle (Chairman) Nicholas Temple (Chairman) Nicholas Temple (Chairman)
The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2011. The Company's statement on Corporate Governance is included in the Corporate Governance report on pages 15 to 19 of these financial statements.
4imprint Group plc (registered number 177991) is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales, domiciled in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange. Its registered office is 7/8 Market Place, London W1W 8AG.
The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') are the manufacture, distribution and sale of promotional products.
The Chairman's statement and business review, comprising the Finance Director's report and the Operating review, contain a fair view of the development, performance and position of the Group. This report also contains a fair view of the risks and uncertainties facing the Group as well as outlines of other policies including those on health and safety and environment.
The results of the Group for the period are set out in detail on page 27.
An interim dividend of 5.0p per ordinary share was paid on 16 September 2011 and the Directors recommend a final dividend of 9.6p per share. The proposed final dividend, if approved, will be paid on 9 May 2012 in respect of shares registered at the close of business on 10 April 2012.
The total distribution paid and recommended for 2011 on the ordinary shares is £3.81m or 14.6p per share (2010: £3.53m or 13.7p per share).
The Board announced that a binding agreement to sell Brand Addition Limited and Kreyer Promotion Service GmbH was entered into on 16 February 2012, subject to Shareholder approval and regulatory clearances (see note 10).
The Group contributed the following sums:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Charitable purposes | 86 | 80 |
Donations were made to a variety of charities. No political donations were made.
Charitable donations are made principally by the North American business of 4imprint Direct Marketing under its one by one® charitable programme. For every business day, the Division awards at least \$500 in promotional products to eligible organisations across the United States and Canada. Eligible organisations include those
with IRS-approved 501(c)3 status, Canadian registered charities, religious organisations and accredited schools.
The Group has an established policy of encouraging the employment of disabled persons wherever this is practicable and endeavours to ensure that disabled employees benefit from training and career development programmes in common with all other employees. The Group's policy includes, where practicable, the continued employment of those who may become disabled during their employment.
As a key part of the Group's philosophy, it continues to place great importance on involving staff in operations. Regular meetings are held between management and employee representatives through whom the aim is to keep staff informed and involved in the progress and performance of the Group. To ensure that employees remain motivated and identify more closely with the business, Shareholders and future growth, a savings related share option scheme continues to be made available to employees.
The Group may be affected by a number of risks, not all of which are within its control. The separate nature and business model of each Division means that they face differing risks, for example, SPS has manufacturing risks at its Blackpool premises, which are not risks faced by 4imprint Direct Marketing. Outlined below are a number of risks which may affect the Group's businesses, but the list is not exhaustive and other factors may adversely affect the Group.
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 11Governance The Group conducts its operations principally in the USA, Canada and the UK and the profitability of its businesses could be adversely affected by a worsening of general economic conditions in these regions. The Group believes that factors such as interest rates, inflation, investor sentiment, the availability and cost of credit and the liquidity of the global financial markets can affect the marketing and promotional spend of the customers of the Group. As promotional products spend could be considered a discretionary item, in periods of economic downturn the Group's customers may seek to economise by reducing promotional spend, leading to a decline in demand for the Group's products. Further, a prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect the Group's operating results, financial position and prospects.
Whilst general economic conditions are outside of the Group's control, the Board believes that the Group's recent trading history highlights the resilience of the Group's products in the current difficult economic environment.
The Group operates in a competitive market, competing with other national and international producers and
distributors of promotional products. The Group may be unsuccessful in persuading customers that its products are priced favourably compared with those of its competitors. New technology, changing commercial circumstances, existing competitors and new entrants to the markets in which the Group currently operates, or markets in which the Group has targeted for expansion, may adversely affect its business, financial position and results of operations. The Group aims to mitigate market risks through management of (i) its relationships with and service levels for its customers and (ii) its product offering and development of new products.
Operational risks are present in the Group's business. These risks include: major disruption to delivery services or to the product supply chain; the risk of adverse changes in the rate of customer acquisition and the re-order rate of customers previously acquired, particularly in the Direct Marketing business; departure of key management personnel; and inadequate or failed internal and external processes and systems.
The Group's operations could be adversely affected if the activities of one of its key suppliers were to be disrupted. Although the Group uses a range of suppliers and has procedures in place to identify alternative suppliers, the loss of access to necessary materials may adversely affect the Group's business and its results if it were unable to source an alternative supplier in the short term.
The Group's performance depends on the rate of customer acquisition and the re-order rate of customers previously acquired in the Direct Marketing business. The Direct Marketing business regularly monitors these and has procedures in place to ensure that if remedial action is required, it can be taken in a timely fashion.
The Group's performance depends significantly on the efforts, expertise and commitment of its key senior personnel in order to sustain, develop and grow the business. These individuals possess sales and marketing, manufacturing, financial and administrative skills that are key to the continued successful operation of the Group's businesses. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of these individuals, or a failure to attract and retain key senior personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on the results of the Group's operations. The Group provides employment conditions aimed at attracting and retaining key personnel.
The performance of the Group could be adversely affected if activities at one of its warehouses or offices were to be disrupted, for example, by fire, flood or failure of internal information technology processes and systems. Disaster recovery plans are prepared by the Group and are designed to reduce this risk in most anticipated disruptive events. There remains a risk that loss of capacity may be suffered.
The Group uses a range of materials and services which are essential to its operation, for example, purchased commodities and raw materials, staff, utilities (including electricity and other sources of energy), currencies, postage and catalogue costs which can amount to a significant proportion of sales value and there may be only a limited ability to mitigate increases caused by market factors. Future increased costs in such items could, therefore, have a significant effect on the Group's financial performance. The Group looks for cost effective sources of raw materials and other services and utilises a range of suppliers to mitigate potential cost increases.
The Group could be the subject of complaints or litigation from customers and from other third parties for breach of contract, negligence or otherwise. It may also incur additional liabilities as a property owner (including environmental liability). If the Group were to be found liable in respect of any complaint or litigation, this could adversely affect the Group's results, operations and its reputation.
The names of the present Directors and their interests in the share capital of the Company are shown on page 23. The biographical details of the Directors, committee memberships, independence status and identification of the Senior Independent Director are given on page 10.
Neither the Directors, nor their associated companies, nor any members of their families, had any interest either during or at the end of the period in any contract with the Company or its subsidiaries requiring disclosure under Sections 197, 198, 200, 201 and 203 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Board recognises its obligations to protect the environment and is committed to achieving a high environmental standard across all the activities of the Group and to minimising environmental impact.
4imprint is registered to the international environmental standard ISO 14001:2004 within the UK. The formal systems in place are subject to both internal and external audits and management is regularly notified of key issues and developments. Across all of its businesses worldwide 4imprint assesses, monitors and reviews any potential impact of its operations upon the environment. Steps are taken to recycle packaging and raw materials as well as to control energy consumption and waste.
The Board recognises its corporate social responsibilities and has developed, approved and issued a social and ethical policy, the purpose of which is to ensure, as far as reasonably practicable, that when undertaking their operations, all businesses operate in accordance with best practice. The policy addresses issues such as working hours, discrimination, collective
bargaining and child labour. The policy is regularly reviewed and was re-considered by the Board at its meeting on 7 December 2011.
During 2011, the Group continued to pursue improvements to the management of health and safety issues in each of the Divisions. Regular monthly reports on health and safety matters are received by the Executive Committee.
The Group's objective for managing capital is described in note 22.
The Company has a single class of share capital which is divided into ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each. The shares are in registered form.
Subject to applicable statutes and other Shareholders' rights, shares may be issued with such rights and restrictions as the Company may by ordinary resolution decide, or, if there is no such resolution or so far as it does not make specific provision, as the Board may decide. Subject to the current Articles of Association of the Company, the Companies Act and other Shareholder's rights, unissued shares are at the disposal of the Board. At each Annual General Meeting, the Company seeks annual Shareholder authority authorising the Company's Directors to allot unissued shares, in certain circumstances, for cash.
No member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting in respect of any shares held by that member if any call or other sum then payable by that member in respect of that share remains unpaid. Currently, all issued shares are fully paid.
Directors may be appointed by the Company by ordinary resolution or by the Board. A Director appointed by the Board holds office only until the next Annual General Meeting and is then eligible for election by the Shareholders.
At every Annual General Meeting of the Company, all Directors put themselves forward for re-election. The office of Director shall be vacated if (a) he resigns or offers to resign and the Board resolves to accept such offer, (b) he is or has been suffering from mental ill health, (c) he becomes bankrupt or compounds with his creditors generally, (d) he is prohibited by law from being a Director, (e) he ceases to be a Director by virtue of the Companies Act or (f) he is removed from office pursuant to the Articles of Association.
Subject to the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Companies Acts and any directions given by special resolution, the business of the Company will be managed by the Board who may exercise all the powers of the Company.
During 2008, Qualifying Third Party Indemnity Agreements were signed by the Company in respect of each of the Directors then in office and these remained in effect during 2011 and up to 7 March 2012. A Qualifying Third Party Indemnity Agreement has been signed by the Company in respect of Mr J.W. Poulter, with effect from the date of his appointment.
The trustees of the 4imprint Group plc Employee Share Trust may vote or abstain from voting on shares held in the Trust in any way they think appropriate.
The following contain provisions entitling the counterparty to exercise termination or other rights in the event of a change of control of the Company:
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 13Governance A change in control of the Company, in case (i) and (subject to certain exceptions involving bona-fide inter group re-constructions or amalgamations) SPS in case (ii), constitutes an Event of Default, the occurrence of which means that the Bank may cancel any obligations it has to lend money to the Company and to SPS respectively and may also make the loans (or either of them) become repayable on demand. If the loans, (or either of them), are repayable on demand, the Company, or SPS, or both, (as the case may be) must, when requested, repay the loans (or either of them), to the Bank, together with all interest which has accrued on the loans (or either of them) and any other amounts owing under the business loan agreements, (or either of them).
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Operating review on pages 8 and 9. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, and net debt position are described in the Finance Director's report on pages 5 to 7. In addition note 22 to the financial statements includes the Group's policies for managing its financial risk and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group borrowings and facilities are set out in note 20. The Group has a diverse number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group can manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt
the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and financial statements.
Details of share and option holdings are set out in the Remuneration report on pages 23 and 24. Currently the Company has no policy regarding minimum shareholdings by Directors but the issue is considered annually.
Details of the procedures and guidelines used by the Committee in determining remuneration are outlined in its report on pages 21 to 23.
Following the approval at the 2011 Annual General Meeting of Resolution 9, the Company is authorised, generally and without conditions to make market purchases, as defined in the Companies Acts, of its ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence subject to the provisions set out in such Resolution. This authority applies from 27 April 2011 until the earlier of the end of the 2012 Annual General Meeting and 25 July 2012 unless previously cancelled or varied by the Company in general meeting. No such cancellation or variation has taken place.
At 2 March 2012 the Company had been notified of the following interests in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company:
| Number of shares | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Aberforth Partners | 4,750,000 | 18.06 |
| SVG Investment Managers | 3,361,682 | 12.78 |
| Artemis Investment Management | 3,169,218 | 12.05 |
| Hermes Pensions Management | 1,851,672 | 7.04 |
| Aviva Investors | 1,795,667 | 6.83 |
| Mr K.J. Minton | 1,718,010 | 6.53 |
| Ennismore Fund Management | 1,405,790 | 5.34 |
| Legal & General Investment Management |
1,182,765 | 4.50 |
The dividend income in respect of the 77,233 shares (2010: 90,325 shares) held in the 4imprint Group plc employee share trust has been waived.
In view of the diverse nature of the Group's Divisional businesses and their operations in a wide range of geographical areas, no universal code or standard on payment policy is followed, but the Divisions are expected to establish payment terms consistent with local procedures, custom and practice. The Company had no trade payables at the period end (2010: £nil).
Notice of the AGM is set out in a separate document. Items of special business to be considered at the Meeting are described in detail in the Notice of the AGM and the notes on the business to be conducted.
A resolution to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors to the Company has been recommended by the Audit Committee to the Board and will be proposed at the AGM.
In the case of each of the persons who are Directors of the Company at the date this report was approved:
Andrew Scull Secretary 7 March 2012
The disclosures required by Company law in relation to the Takeover Directive are incorporated in the Directors' Report.
During 2011 the Group has complied with the provisions of the Combined Code (2010), except for the following matter:
There is no Group Chief Executive but the role of Chairman was undertaken by Mr J.W. Poulter during the year. (Principle A.2.1).
The structure of the Group is such that there were three Divisions during 2011, each of which had a Divisional Chief Executive supported by a Divisional Finance Director and senior marketing and operational managers.
The three Divisional Chief Executives, Mr C. Lee – Brand Addition, Mr K. Lyons-Tarr – 4imprint Direct Marketing and Mr P. Morgan – SPS; and the Divisional Finance Director of 4imprint Direct Marketing, Mr D.J.E. Seekings, were members of the Executive Committee, together with the Chairman, the Group Finance Director and the Corporate Services Director. The Executive Committee usually met once each month to review financial performance and to address significant issues affecting the Divisions and the Group. In advance of these scheduled meetings, the Executive Committee received minutes of the previous meetings and detailed financial information on the performance of the Divisions' businesses as well as any other items for discussion.
Additionally, business reviews are undertaken at least bi-monthly with each of the Divisions at which the Divisional Chief Executive and other senior Divisional management present to the Chairman and the Executive Directors a report including the financial performance of their businesses and the risks which it faces together with its plans for the short and medium term.
Against that background, the Board currently sees no compelling reason to employ a Group Chief Executive. This situation is kept under review by the Board, at least annually.
The Combined Code is publicly available on the Financial Reporting Council's website, www.frc.org.uk.
The Board is responsible to Shareholders for creating and sustaining shareholder value through the management of the Group's businesses.
It is also responsible for ensuring that management maintain a system of control that provides assurance of effective and efficient operations, internal financial control and compliance with law and regulation.
The Board is the decision making body for all matters material to the Group's finances, strategy and reputation.
The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decision and the schedule was re-considered and approved by the Board at its meeting on 7 December
In any circumstances where a Director has a concern, which cannot be resolved, about the running of the Company or a proposed action, any such concern is recorded in the minutes of Board meetings.
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 15Governance The Companies Act 2006 codifies the Directors duty to avoid a situation in which they have, or can have, an interest that conflicts or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the Company. A Director will not be in breach of that duty if the relevant matter has been authorised in accordance with the Articles of Association, by the other Directors. Each Director has confirmed that they are aware of the need to notify the Company of any potential conflict of interest.
Specific responsibilities have been delegated to Board Committees which have access to independent expert advice at the Group's expense. The details of the Board Committees and their activities are set out in pages 16 to 18.
The Non-Executive Directors meet from time to time, without the Executive Directors being present.
All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary.
The Board consists of a Chairman, a Group Finance Director, a Corporate Services Director and two Independent Non-Executive Directors. The role of the Non-Executive Directors includes assisting in the development of strategy, scrutinising the performance of management, monitoring the integrity of financial information and systems of risk management as well as determining the appointment, removal and remuneration of Executive Directors.
The Board has considered whether it is appropriate to have additional Non-Executive Directors. The current Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment for three years from 5 September 2009 in the case of Mr N. Temple and from 10 October 2009 in the case of Mr I. Brindle. The letters of appointment of Mr Brindle and Mr Temple are available for inspection by any person at the Company's registered office during normal business hours and also at the Annual General Meeting.
The Corporate Services Director also acts as the Company Secretary. This situation has been reconsidered by the Board at its meeting on 7 December 2011 and approved by the Board. The Corporate Services Director took no part in that decision. The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary is a matter to be decided by the Board as a whole (excluding the Corporate Services Director).
The Board has at least six scheduled meetings per year, and additional Board meetings are convened as and when required. In advance of each meeting, the Board receives minutes of the previous meetings, detailed financial information on the performance of the businesses and items for discussion. This enables the Directors to make informed decisions on the corporate and business issues under consideration. Additionally, the Company Secretary provides resources as appropriate, to enable Directors to update their skills and knowledge. Independent professional advice is available to the Directors as required, at the Company's expense.
The Board has undertaken an evaluation of its performance and the performance of its committees. The evaluation process was conducted by the Non-Executive Directors, assisted by the Company Secretary. The evaluation of the Board indicated areas for improvement but no material issues were identified.
The Company provides the necessary resources for developing and updating the knowledge and capabilities of the Directors.
A table setting out the number of Board and Committee Meetings and attendance by Directors at those meetings is set out below:
| Board Meetings |
Committee Meetings |
Audit Remuneration Committee Meetings |
Nomination Committee Meetings |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number | 7 | 2 | 2 | – |
| Mr J.W. Poulter | 7 | 2* | 2* | – |
| Mr I. Brindle | 7 | 2 | 2 | – |
| Ms G. Davies | 7 | 2* | – | – |
| Mr A.J. Scull | 7 | 2* | – | – |
| Mr N. Temple | 7 | 2 | 2 | – |
* By invitation.
The Board has three permanent Committees. Other than the Committee members, further participants may attend by the invitation of the Committee. Each Committee has defined terms of reference, procedures, responsibilities and powers as follows:
The responsibilities of the Nomination Committee include: (i) reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board and making recommendations to the Board with regard to any adjustments that are necessary; and (ii) identifying and nominating candidates for the approval of the Board to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise; and (iii) putting in place plans for succession at Board level.
The Nomination Committee was chaired throughout 2011 and at the date of this report by Mr N. Temple, an Independent Non-Executive Director. The other member of the Committee during 2011 was Mr I. Brindle, the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. The
Chairman of the Company is usually invited to attend formal meetings of the Committee. The Company Secretary may be invited to attend meetings of the Nomination Committee, in his capacity as Secretary.
The Nomination Committee has Terms of Reference which were re-considered and approved by the Board of the Company at its Board Meeting on 7 December 2011. These Terms of Reference are available for inspection at the Company's registered office during normal business hours.
The Nomination Committee meets as frequently as is required to fulfil its duties. When there are no specific decisions or recommendations to be made, the Chairman of the Committee consults the other member of the Committee as necessary. During 2011, there were no meetings of the Nomination Committee.
The responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include: (i) determining and making recommendations to the Board on remuneration policy and remuneration for the Executive Directors, the Company Secretary and other members of the Executive Committee of the Company. No Director is allowed to be involved in determining his or her own remuneration; (ii) reviewing the on-going relevance of the remuneration policy; (iii) approving the design of and determining the targets for any performance related pay schemes operated by the Company; (iv) approving the total annual payments made under such schemes; (v) reviewing the design of all share incentive plans for approval by the Board and Shareholders and, for any such plans, determining whether awards will be made and if so the overall amount of such awards and by whom they will be received; (vi) determining the policy for and scope of pension arrangements for Executive Directors, and other members of the Executive Committee; (vii) ensuring that contractual terms on termination and any payments made are fair to the individual and the Company; (viii) determining within the agreed policies, and having regard to relevant legal and remuneration guidance, the total individual remuneration package of each Executive Director and member of the Executive Committee including salary, annual bonus, incentive payments, pensions and share options; and (ix) determining the terms of reference for any remuneration consultants who may advise the Committee.
The Remuneration Committee was chaired throughout 2011 and at the date of this report by Mr N. Temple, an Independent Non-Executive Director. The other member of the Committee was Mr I. Brindle, the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. The Company Secretary may be invited to attend meetings of the Remuneration Committee, in his capacity as Secretary.
The Remuneration Committee has Terms of Reference which were re-considered and approved by the Board at its meeting on 7 December 2011. These Terms of Reference are available for inspection at the Company's registered office during normal business hours.
The Remuneration Committee met twice during 2011. Where there are no specific decisions or recommendations to be made, the Chairman of the Committee consults with the other member of the Committee and with external Shareholders as necessary.
The Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining an appropriate relationship with the Group's external auditors and for reviewing the Company's internal financial controls and the audit process. It aids the Board in seeking to ensure that the financial and nonfinancial information supplied to Shareholders presents a balanced assessment of the Company's position.
The Committee reviews the objectivity and independence of the external auditors and also considers the scope of their work and fees paid for audit and non-audit services.
The Committee has unrestricted access to Company documents and information, as well as to employees of the Company and the external auditors. Members of the Committee may, in pursuit of their duties, take independent professional advice on any matter, at the Company's expense. The Audit Committee Chairman reports the outcome of Audit Committee meetings to the Board.
The Audit Committee was chaired throughout 2011 and at the date of this report by Mr I. Brindle, the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director who was Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers UK and on retiring, in 2001, became Deputy Chairman of the Financial Reporting Review Panel, where he served until 2007. He has extensive recent and relevant financial knowledge and experience. The other member of the Committee is Mr N. Temple, an Independent Non-Executive Director. The Chairman of the Company and the Group Finance Director are normally invited to attend meetings of the Audit Committee as is, from time to time, the Group Financial Controller. The Company Secretary attends meetings of the Audit Committee in his capacity as Secretary.
The Audit Committee has Terms of Reference which were re-considered and approved by the Board at its meeting on 7 December 2011. These Terms of Reference are available for inspection at the Company's registered office during normal business hours. The Board considers that the Audit Committee members have an understanding of the following areas:
• the regulatory framework for the Group's businesses.
The Audit Committee meets at least twice each year and has an agenda linked to events in the Group's financial calendar. The Audit Committee met twice during 2011.
In order to fulfil its terms of reference, the Audit Committee receives and reviews presentations and reports from the Group's senior management, consulting as necessary with the external auditors.
During the year, the Audit Committee formally reviewed draft interim and annual reports and associated interim and year end results' announcements. These reviews considered:
The Audit Committee is required to assist the Board to fulfil its responsibilities relating to the adequacy and effectiveness of the control environment and the Group's compliance with the Combined Code (2010). To fulfil these duties, the Audit Committee reviewed:
The Audit Committee is responsible for the development, implementation and monitoring of the Group's policy on external audit. The Group's policy on external audit prohibits certain types of non-audit work from being performed by the auditor, particularly in cases where auditor objectivity and independence would be put at risk.
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 17Governance During 2011, the Group's auditors provided non-audit advice in a number of areas, principally in respect of advice on (i) the Enhanced Transfer Value offer made to deferred members of the legacy defined benefit scheme and (ii) work for the disposal of the Brand Addition Business comprising: a) financial due diligence; b) commercial due diligence; c) working capital report; and d) circular to Shareholders. In each case, before any non-audit work is commissioned, the nature and extent of such work is considered, initially by the Group Finance Director and the Corporate Services Director, to determine if such work would put at risk auditor objectivity and independence. This process includes discussion with the audit partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. If there is any concern that auditors' objectivity and independence would be put at risk, the matter will be referred to the Audit
Committee, prior to commissioning. For the two areas referred to above, after following the process described in this paragraph, it was considered that PricewaterhouseCoopers was the most suitable firm to perform the work.
In addition to the above, the Board has specifically reviewed the nature and extent of other non-audit work carried out by the auditors in 2011 and concluded that there are no cases where auditor objectivity and independence has been put at risk.
To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the external auditors, the Audit Committee reviewed:
To assess the effectiveness of the external auditors, the Audit Committee reviewed:
To fulfil its responsibility for oversight of the external audit process, the Audit Committee reviewed:
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or its predecessor firms, has been the Company's auditors since 1992. The Audit Committee considers that the relationship with the auditors is working well and remains satisfied with their effectiveness.
Accordingly, it has not considered it necessary to date to require the firm to tender for the Audit.
The external auditors are required to rotate the audit partner responsible for the Group and subsidiary audits every 5 years. The current audit partner was first appointed in respect of the financial year ended December 2010 and will cease to be partner in charge of the Company audit following the conclusion of the
December 2014 audit, after five years, in line with the Listing Rules.
There are no contractual obligations restricting the Company's choice of external auditor.
Taking into consideration the external auditors' knowledge of Group and level of experience, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that the external auditors are re-appointed.
The Board does not currently consider the establishment of a separate internal audit function to be commercially viable. However, this matter is reviewed by the Board, at least annually.
The Group has a 'Whistleblowing' policy which contains arrangements for the Company Secretary to receive, in confidence, complaints on accounting, risk issues, internal controls, auditing issues and related matters for reporting to the Audit Committee as appropriate.
As necessary, the Audit Committee holds private meetings with the external auditors to review key issues within their spheres of interest and responsibility.
The Chairman of the Committee will be present at the Annual General Meeting to answer questions on this report, matters within the scope of the Audit Committee's responsibilities and any significant matters brought to the Audit Committee's attention by the external auditors.
The Board places a high value on its relations with its investors.
The Group, principally through the Chairman and the Group Finance Director has regular dialogue and meetings with institutional shareholders, fund managers and analysts. Subject always to the constraints regarding sensitive information, a wide range of issues, including strategy, performance, management and governance is discussed.
The Board considers it important to understand the views of Shareholders, in particular, any issues which concern them. The Senior Independent Non-Executive Director is available to meet major Shareholders, if they so wish.
The Board consults with Shareholders in connection with specific issues where it considers it appropriate.
Private Shareholders can keep up to date through updates provided on the 4imprint corporate website, investors.4imprint.com, and through the provision of the Annual and Interim Report and Accounts. Shareholders are invited at any time to write to the Chairman or any other Director to express their views and the AGM provides an opportunity for Shareholders to address their questions to the Board in person.
The control system of the Group is intended to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to meet the
Group's objectives and any such system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurances against material misstatement or loss. The effectiveness of the control system including financial, operating, compliance and risk management is reviewed by the Board at least annually.
Additionally, through the management process outlined in the Statement on Corporate Governance on page 15, the Group operates a continuous process of identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by each Division and the Group as a whole. This process, which has been in place throughout 2011 and up to the date of the approval of this Annual Report, complies with the Turnbull guidance and includes the following:
The internal controls extend to the financial reporting process and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements is set out on page 32.
The internal control process will continue to be monitored and reviewed by the Board which will, where necessary, ensure improvements are implemented. During the year the Board has undertaken a review of the effectiveness of internal controls and systems.
Details of the Company's share capital are provided in the Directors' report on page 13.
The going concern statement is on page 13 and 14.
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors' Remuneration report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group and parent company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors' Remuneration report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Board of Directors on page 10 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
Andrew Scull Company Secretary 7 March 2012
Except as indicated, this report is unaudited.
The Remuneration Committee is a Committee whose membership is comprised solely of Non-Executive Directors. The responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee are set out in further detail on pages 16 and 17 of the Annual Report and Accounts.
The members of the Committee are Mr I. Brindle and Mr N. Temple who, throughout 2011 and at the date of this report chaired the Committee. The Committee meets at least once a year and may invite other attendees as it sees fit.
| Service agreements | section entitled "Elements of remuneration". | Ms G. Davies and Mr A.J. Scull have rolling service contracts which continue until terminated by the expiry of twelve months written notice from the Company to the Director. The contractual termination payment in such circumstances would comprise up to twelve months payments, equivalent to the notice period, in respect of salary, car allowance, employers' contributions to defined contribution pension schemes and contributions to healthcare schemes. Each service contract provides for participation in a discretionary bonus scheme, the provision of a car (or car allowance) |
and pension entitlements. Further detailed information in regard to the foregoing may be found later in the report in the | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Contract Details | Unexpired term at 31 December 2011 |
Notice period (i) from Company (ii) from Director |
Contractual Termination payment |
| J.W. Poulter | 24 March 2010 | Sixteen months | (i) Three months (ii) Three months |
(i) n/a (ii) n/a |
| G. Davies | 6 December 2004 | n/a | (i) Twelve months | Twelve months contractual benefits |
| (ii) Six months | n/a | |||
| A.J. Scull | 8 November 2004 | n/a | (i) Twelve months (ii) Six months |
Twelve months contractual benefits n/a |
| compensation, if, at any time: | The letter of appointment indicates that the appointment will terminate, forthwith, without any entitlement to | |||
| Company's Articles of Association; or provisions of the Company's Articles of Association. |
(a) he is not reappointed as a Director of the Company upon retirement (by rotation or otherwise) pursuant to the (b)he is removed as a Director of the Company by resolution passed at a General Meeting of the Company; or |
(c) he ceases to be a Director of the Company by reason of his vacating or being removed from office pursuant to any | ||
| provision; or (iii) any car allowance. | The letter of appointment does not provide for: (i) any participation in an annual bonus scheme; (ii) any pension | |||
| Non-Executive Directors independent advisors. |
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board with assistance, as required, from | |||
| The Non-Executive Directors do not receive any pension or benefits from the Company relating to their activities as Non-Executive Directors, nor do they participate in any bonus, incentive or share option schemes. |
||||
| and from 10 October 2009 in the case of Mr I. Brindle. | The Non-Executive Directors do not have service agreements with the Company. They are appointed for a two or three year period and offer themselves for re-election at the relevant Annual General Meeting. The current Non Executive Directors have letters of appointments for three years from 5 September 2009 in the case of Mr N. Temple |
|||
| 4imprint Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2011 |
The Committee's policy is to provide Executive Directors with remuneration packages, which are:
The Committee has access to surveys carried out by remuneration consultants, as well as to the services of independent advisors, as required. These external sources of data, the policy and the objectives outlined below provide a framework for the Committee's decision making process.
The Committee's objectives are:
The elements of remuneration set out below apply to Executive Directors other than Mr J.W. Poulter. Similar arrangements apply to Senior Managers, with the exception of annual performance related bonuses which are capped at 100% of salary for Senior Managers.
Basic salaries for Executive Directors are reviewed with effect from January of each year based on levels of responsibility and any changes thereto, experience and individual performance with the Committee taking advice, as required, on market rates for comparable jobs.
Each Executive Director is entitled to participate in a discretionary bonus scheme, which provides rewards according to growth in financial parameters established by the Committee. The level of bonus and the financial parameters including for example: profitability; cash generation; and improvements in performance over prior year, are decided by the Committee each year and may vary from time to time. All bonus payments are capped and do not form part of pensionable remuneration. Other than in exceptional circumstances, the cap is 50% of salary for Executive Directors.
If the maximum bonus is achieved, the composition of each Executive Director's remuneration (excluding shares and share options) will be as follows:
| Non Performance Related | Performance Related | |
|---|---|---|
| G. Davies | 67% | 33% |
| A.J. Scull | 67% | 33% |
Each Executive Director is entitled to receive post retirement benefits through the Group's defined contribution pension scheme. The amounts paid by the Company to Ms G. Davies and Mr A.J. Scull during the period ending 31 December 2011 are set out in Note (a) on page 24 of the Remuneration report.
Executive Directors may be granted share options or nil cost shares under the Company's share option schemes which, in certain cases, have been approved by H M Revenue and Customs and which, in other cases, are not so approved. Such grants are subject to performance targets, which are determined by the Committee taking independent advice as required.
Option grants were made to five members of the Executive Committee during the period ended 31 December 2011, in respect of a Performance Share Plan which was approved by Shareholders at the 2011 Annual General Meeting.
On 27 April 2011 300,000 share options were granted to each of the Chairman and Executive Directors to acquire ordinary shares at nil cost. The performance conditions are that one third of the options vest if the Company share price attains and remains at or above for thirty consecutive days each of: 300p; 350p; and 400p in the three year period commencing 27 April 2011. Any options that vest will be exercisable between 27 April 2014 and 27 April 2021.
The Remuneration Committee has agreed the provision of other benefits to Executive Directors, including a car (or car allowance) and membership for each Executive Director, other than Mr J.W. Poulter, and their spouse and children up to age 18 of a private healthcare scheme.
| Details of Directors' basic salaries or fees, annual performance related bonuses and other benefits (including all interests in shares and share options held by Directors) are set out on pages 23 and 24. |
|
|---|---|
| The Board believes that the Company can benefit from Executive Directors accepting appointments as Non Executives and, as a consequence, allows them to hold outside appointments as Non-Executive Directors, subject to the approval of the Board. Any remuneration for an outside appointment is retained by the Executive Director. During the period and up to the date of this report, neither Ms G. Davies nor Mr A.J. Scull had any appointments as a Non Executive Director. Other Directorships held by Mr J.W. Poulter are set out on page 10. |
|
| Total Shareholder return | |
| 200 | |
| 150 | |
| 100 | |
| 50 | |
| 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 |
|
| 4imprint Group FTSE Small Cap Media FTSE Small Cap |
|
| A comparative total shareholder return of the 'Small Cap Media Index' and the 'Small Cap Index' are included on the basis of the market capitalisation of 4imprint Group plc. |
|
| Directors' interests in the share capital of the Company Holding at Holding at 1 January 31 December 2011 |
2011 |
| J.W. Poulter 10,000 20,000 |
|
| G. Davies 104,950 108,450 |
|
| A.J. Scull 116,117 116,117 |
|
| I. Brindle* 3,337 |
3,337 |
| N. Temple* – |
– |
| * Non-Executive Director | |
| There has been no change in the Directors' interests in the share capital of the Company since 31 December 2011 to the date of this report. |
|
| 4imprint Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2011 |
The following information has been audited by the Company's auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as required by Sections 421 and 497 of the Companies Act 2006.
| Directors' emoluments | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Emoluments of the Directors of 4imprint Group plc are as follows: | ||
| Fees and contractual salary payments | 563 | 614 |
| Performance related bonus | 140 | 180 |
| Aggregate emoluments of the highest paid Director | 257 | 237 |
The total emoluments, excluding pension contributions, of the Directors were as follows:
| Total emoluments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic salary/fee |
Benefits (note C) |
Performance bonus |
2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Executive | ||||||
| J.W. Poulter | (b) (d) | 120 | – | – | 120 | 80 |
| K.J. Minton | (e) | – | – | – | – | 172 |
| G. Davies | (a) | 175 | 11 | 70 | 256 | 235 |
| A.J. Scull | (a) | 175 | 12 | 70 | 257 | 237 |
| Non-Executive | (b) | |||||
| I. Brindle | 35 | – | – | 35 | 35 | |
| N. Temple | 35 | – | – | 35 | 35 | |
| Total 2011 | 540 | 23 | 140 | 703 | ||
| Total 2010 | 570 | 44 | 180 | 794 |
Notes:
(a) The Group made defined contributions to the pension plans of Ms G. Davies and Mr A.J. Scull, amounting to £26,250 (2010: £25,500) each.
(b) Mr J.W. Poulter and the Non-Executive Directors do not have any pension arrangements with the Group.
(c) Benefits include a company car allowance and medical insurance.
(d) Mr J.W. Poulter was appointed a Director on 1 May 2010.
(e) Mr K.J. Minton resigned as a Director on 31 August 2010.
Details of share options held by the Directors are set out below:
| Holding at 31 Dec 2011 |
Date of grant |
Exercise price |
From | Exercisable To |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J.W. Poulter – Performance Share Plan |
300,000 | 27 Apr 2011 | nil | 27 Apr 2014 | 27 Apr 2021 |
| G. Davies – 2009 SAYE – Performance Share Plan |
10,431 300,000 |
7 Oct 2009 27 Apr 2011 |
87p nil |
1 Jan 2013 27 Apr 2014 |
30 June 2013 27 Apr 2021 |
| A.J. Scull – 2009 SAYE – Performance Share Plan |
10,431 300,000 |
7 Oct 2009 27 Apr 2011 |
87p nil |
1 Jan 2013 27 Apr 2014 |
30 Jun 2013 27 Apr 2021 |
Gains on the exercise of options in the period by Ms Davies and Mr Scull were nil each (2010: £nil each).
During 2011 the middle market value of the share price ranged from 202p to 295p and was 229p at the close of business on 31 December 2011.
Details of share options granted by 4imprint Group plc as at 31 December 2011 are given in note 23. None of the terms and conditions of the share options was varied during the period. The performance criteria for all the Directors' options were consistent with the remuneration policy. Once an award has vested, the exercise of share options is unconditional, subject to the Rules of the option grant.
Nick Temple Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 7 March 2012
We have audited the group financial statements of 4imprint Group plc for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011 which comprise the Group income statement, Group statement of comprehensive income, Group balance sheet, Group statement of changes in Shareholders' equity, Group cash flow statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' responsibilities set out on page 20, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.
In our opinion the group financial statements:
In our opinion:
We have nothing to report in respect of the following: Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of 4imprint Group plc for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011 and on the information in the Directors' Remuneration report that is described as having been audited.
Manchester 7 March 2012
for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before goodwill impairment exceptional |
Goodwill impairment and and exceptional items |
Total | Before goodwill impairment and exceptional |
Goodwill impairment and exceptional items |
Total | |||
| items | items | |||||||
| Note | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Continuing operations | ||||||||
| Revenue | 1 | 158,824 | – | 158,824 | 143,723 | – | 143,723 | |
| Operating expenses | 2 | (150,855) | (6,678) (157,533) | (137,685) | (1,125) (138,810) | |||
| Exceptional goodwill impairment | 12 | – | (4,743) | (4,743) | – | – | – | |
| Exceptional items | 5 | – | (1,935) | (1,935) | – | (1,125) | (1,125) | |
| Operating profit | 1 | 7,969 | (6,678) | 1,291 | 6,038 | (1,125) | 4,913 | |
| Interest receivable | 6 | – | – | – | 10 | – | 10 | |
| Interest payable Other net financing charges |
6 6 |
(352) | – | (352) | (519) (531) |
– – |
(519) (531) |
|
| Net finance cost | (581) (933) |
– – |
(581) (933) |
(1,040) | – | (1,040) | ||
| Profit before tax | 7,036 | (6,678) | 358 | 4,998 | (1,125) | 3,873 | ||
| Taxation | 7 | (2,462) | 512 | (1,950) | (1,196) | 290 | (906) | |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations |
4,574 | (6,166) | (1,592) | 3,802 | (835) | 2,967 | ||
| Discontinued operations | ||||||||
| Profit from discontinued operations | 10 | 4,567 | (790) | 3,777 | 3,895 | – | 3,895 | |
| Profit for the period | 9,141 | (6,956) | 2,185 | 7,697 | (835) | 6,862 | ||
| Earnings/(loss) per share Basic |
||||||||
| From continuing operations | 8 | (6.18)p | 11.52p | |||||
| From continuing and discontinued operations | 8 | 8.48p | 26.65p | |||||
| Diluted | ||||||||
| From continuing operations | 8 | (6.03)p | 11.26p | |||||
| From continuing and discontinued operations Underlying |
8 | 8.28p | 26.05p |
for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011
| Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 2,185 | 6,862 | |
| Other comprehensive(expense)/ income: | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries | 10 | 193 | |
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme | 4 | (3,855) | (1,387) |
| Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | 1,022 | 388 | |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (462) | (219) | |
| Other comprehensive expense net of tax | (3,285) | (1,025) | |
| Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period | (1,100) | 5,837 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total comprehensive (expense)/ income attributable to equity | ||
| Shareholders arising from: | ||
| – Continuing operations | (4,841) | 1,980 |
| – Discontinued operations | 3,741 | 3,857 |
| (1,100) | 5,837 |
at 31 December 2011
| Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 11 | 11,959 | 12,580 |
| Goodwill | 12 | – | 9,084 |
| Other intangible assets | 13 | 945 | 1,657 |
| Investments | 14 | – | 9 |
| Deferred tax assets | 15 | 6,115 | 6,348 |
| 19,019 | 29,678 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Assets held for sale | 10 | 20,680 | – |
| Inventories | 16 | 2,728 | 6,317 |
| Trade and other receivables | 17 | 17,828 | 29,947 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 18 | 12,492 | 8,465 |
| 53,728 | 44,729 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 19 | (15,399) | (25,588) |
| Current tax | (159) | (239) | |
| Borrowings | 20 | (4,095) | (374) |
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges | 21 | (257) | (377) |
| Liabilities held for sale | 10 | (12,764) | – |
| (32,674) | (26,578) | ||
| Net current assets | 21,054 | 18,151 | |
| Non current liabilities | |||
| Retirement benefit obligations | 4 | (23,547) | (21,905) |
| Borrowings | 20 | (2,934) | (8,330) |
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges | 21 | (535) | (383) |
| (27,016) | (30,618) | ||
| Net assets | 13,057 | 17,211 | |
| Shareholders' equity | |||
| Share capital | 23 | 9,939 | 9,939 |
| Share premium reserve | 38,016 | 38,016 | |
| Capital redemption reserve | 208 | 208 | |
| Cumulative translation differences | 231 | 221 | |
| Retained earnings | (35,337) | (31,173) | |
| Total equity | 13,057 | 17,211 |
John Poulter Gillian Davies
Chairman Group Finance Director
| Retained earnings | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital £'000 |
Share reserve £'000 |
premium redemption £'000 |
Capital Cumulative translation reserve differences £'000 |
Own shares £'000 |
Profit and loss £'000 |
Total equity £'000 |
|
| Balance at 2 January 2010 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | 28 | (161) | (33,472) | 14,558 |
| Profit for the period | 6,862 | 6,862 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income/(expense) |
|||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries |
193 | 193 | |||||
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme |
(1,387) | (1,387) | |||||
| Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
388 | 388 | |||||
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (219) | (219) | |||||
| Total comprehensive income | 193 | 5,644 | 5,837 | ||||
| Share based payment charge | 215 | 215 | |||||
| Dividends | (3,399) | (3,399) | |||||
| Balance at 1 January 2011 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | 221 | (161) | (31,012) | 17,211 |
| Profit for the period | 2,185 | 2,185 | |||||
| Other comprehensive (expense)/income |
|||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries |
10 | 10 | |||||
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme |
(3,855) | (3,855) | |||||
| Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
1,022 | 1,022 | |||||
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (462) | (462) | |||||
| Total comprehensive expense | 10 | (1,110) | (1,100) | ||||
| Share based payment charge Own shares utilised |
37 | 552 (37) |
552 – |
||||
| Dividends | (3,606) | (3,606) | |||||
| Balance at 31 December 2011 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | 231 | (124) | (35,213) | 13,057 |
for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011
| Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Cash generated from operations | 25 | 12,974 | 7,849 |
| Net tax (paid)/recovered | (1,414) | 499 | |
| Finance income | – | 13 | |
| Finance costs | (367) | (497) | |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 11,193 | 7,864 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (1,142) | (884) | |
| Purchases of intangible assets | (652) | (656) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,794) | (1,540) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from borrowings | – | 10,814 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | (1,590) | (10,814) | |
| Capital element of finance lease payments | (132) | (129) | |
| Dividends paid to Shareholders | 9 | (3,606) | (3,399) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (5,328) | (3,528) | |
| Net movement in cash and cash equivalents | 4,071 | 2,796 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 8,465 | 5,613 | |
| Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents | (44) | 56 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 12,492 | 8,465 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand Short term deposits |
18 18 |
6,992 5,500 |
5,215 3,250 |
| 12,492 | 8,465 | ||
| Annual Report and Accounts 2011 | 31 4imprint Group plc |
4imprint Group plc, registered number 177991, is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange. Its registered office is 7/8 Market Place, London W1W 8AG.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented.
New and revised standards effective during the period have not impacted on the Group's financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), IFRIC interpretations and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The standards used are those published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the EU at the time of preparing these statements (March 2012).
After making enquiries, the Directors have reasonable expectations that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable future. Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the period. A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the consideration. Identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of identifiable net assets is recorded as goodwill.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. In addition, comparatives are also restated to reclassify disposed businesses, or those that meet the criteria of IFRS 5 to be classified as held for sale, into discontinued operations.
The 2010 income statement and notes have been restated to classify the Brand Addition segment as a discontinued operation.
In addition the net interest charge in respect of the defined benefit pension scheme has been reclassified to finance costs from operating expenses to reflect the nature of the charge more accurately.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Critical accounting policies are those that require significant judgement or estimates and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions or conditions. Management consider the following to be the critical accounting policies:
As disclosed in note 4 the Group sponsors a defined benefit pension scheme closed to new members and future accruals. Year end recognition of the liabilities under this scheme and the return on assets held to fund these liabilities require a number of significant actuarial assumptions to be made including inflation, asset returns, discount rate and mortality rates. Small changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the expense recorded in the income statement and on the pension liability in the balance sheet.
The Group is required to estimate the income tax in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This requires an estimation of the current tax liability together with an assessment of the temporary differences which arise as a consequence of different tax and accounting treatments. Assumptions are made around the extent to which it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised and deferred tax assets are recognised at the balance sheet date based on these assumptions.
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets and is stated at cost less any impairment. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. The test for impairment involves the use of assumed discount rates, future growth rates and operating margins. Changes in the assumptions can have an impact on the impairment test.
The reporting requirements of IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.
Revenue is represented by the invoiced value of goods to customers outside the Group excluding value added taxes and other similar revenue based taxes less estimated rebates. Revenues are primarily recognised upon despatch of goods to customers in the Brand Addition and SPS divisions and on delivery to the customer in 4imprint Direct Marketing.
Where the Group has substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership under a lease, the lease will be classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets acquired through finance leases are capitalised as property, plant and equipment, at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments, and depreciated over the lease term or the estimated useful life, whichever is shorter. The resulting lease obligations are included in liabilities, net of finance charges. Interest costs on finance leases are charged directly to the income statement.
Assets leased under operating leases are not recorded on the balance sheet. Rental payments are charged directly to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
All share options are valued using option-pricing models (primarily Black-Scholes, Binomial or Monte Carlo). The fair value is charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the share option schemes. The value of the charge is adjusted to reflect the expected number of options that will become exercisable. All options cancelled are fully expensed to the income statement upon cancellation.
Income or costs which are both material and nonrecurring, whose significance is sufficient to warrant separate disclosure in the financial statements, are referred to as exceptional items. The Group has adopted a columnar income statement format to highlight these items. The Directors consider that the separate disclosure of these items assists in understanding the Group's financial performance.
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity in which case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group's subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 33Accounts Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Final equity dividends are recognised in the Group's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Shareholders. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid.
The functional and presentational currency of the Company is Sterling and the consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company or subsidiary concerned are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Translation differences on monetary items are taken to the income statement.
On consolidation the balance sheets of overseas enterprises are translated into Sterling at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date and income statements are translated at average rates for the trading period under review. The resulting exchange differences are taken to the cumulative translation differences reserve and are reported in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income.
On disposal of a foreign operation any cumulative exchange differences held in Shareholders' equity are transferred to the consolidated income statement.
The Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge highly probable cash flows in relation to future sales and product purchases.
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value and are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. The treatment of the gain or loss on remeasurement depends on the nature of the item being hedged.
Hedges of the fair value of recognised assets and liabilities are designated as fair value hedges. Hedges of highly probable forecast transactions are designated as cash flow hedges.
Changes in the fair value of fair value hedges are recognised in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of the hedged items are also recognised in the income statement.
The effective portion of changes in cash flow hedges are deferred in a hedging reserve and then charged to the income statement when the forecast sale or purchase occurs or if the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur. Any ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and any impairment losses. No depreciation is provided on land and assets in the course of construction. For all other property, plant and equipment, depreciation is calculated to write-off their cost less residual value by equal annual instalments over the period of their estimated useful lives, which are reviewed and revised on a regular basis. Leasehold assets are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease or their estimated useful lives.
The principal useful lives currently fall within the following ranges:
| Freehold and long leasehold buildings | 50 years |
|---|---|
| Short leasehold buildings | Life of lease |
| Plant, machinery, fixtures and fittings | 3 – 15 years |
| Computer hardware | 3 years |
Profits and losses on disposal which have arisen from over or under depreciation are accounted for in arriving at operating profit and are separately disclosed when material.
Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the consideration payable for an acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of identifiable net assets of a subsidiary acquired at the date of acquisition. Fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that existed at the date of acquisition, reflecting their condition at that date. Adjustments are made where necessary to bring the accounting policies of acquired businesses into alignment with those of the Group.
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is stated at cost less any impairment. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. Any impairment is charged to the income statement.
Acquired software licences and external expenditure on developing websites and other computer systems is capitalised, held at historic cost and amortised from the invoice date on a straight-line basis over its useful economic life (currently 3 to 5 years). Internal costs and non-development costs are expensed as incurred.
An expense is recognised for mail order catalogues and other related marketing expenses when the Group has access to those catalogues.
All property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with the exception of goodwill are reviewed for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 'Impairment of assets' if there is some indication that the carrying value of the asset may have been impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually. Where an impairment review is required, the carrying value of the assets is measured against their value in use based on future estimated cash flows, discounted by the appropriate cost of capital, resulting from the use of those assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is a separately identifiable cash flow (cash generating unit). An impairment loss is recognised for the amount at which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
Business components that represent separate major lines of business or geographical areas of operations are recognised as discontinued if the operations have been disposed of, or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale under IFRS 5. Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be principally recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable, expected to be completed within one year and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Operations held for sale are held at the lower of their carrying amount on the date they are classified as held for sale and fair value less costs to sell.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value using weighted average cost or first in first out basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Cost comprises materials, labour and the overheads attributable to the stage of production reached. Items in transit where the Group holds the risks and rewards are included in inventories.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is recognised in the income statement. Trade and other receivables are discounted when the time value of money is considered material.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held on call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. In the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts.
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
The Group operates defined contribution plans for the majority of its UK and US employees. The regular contributions are charged to the income statement as they are incurred.
The Group sponsors a defined benefit scheme, which is now closed to new members and future accruals.
The Group accounts for the defined benefit scheme under IAS 19 'Employee benefits – actuarial gains and losses, group plans and disclosures'. The deficit of the defined benefit scheme is recognised in full on the balance sheet and represents the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. A full actuarial valuation is carried out at least every three years and the defined benefit obligation is updated on an annual basis, by independent actuaries, using the projected unit credit method.
The pension charge recognised in the income statement consists of current service costs and a finance cost based on the interest on pension scheme liabilities less the expected return on pension assets.
Differences between the actual and expected return on assets, experience gains and losses and changes in actuarial assumptions are included directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Borrowings are measured at cost net of transaction costs incurred and subsequently carried at amortised costs using the effective interest rate method. Arrangement fees are amortised over the life of the loan.
Annual Report and Accounts 2011 35Accounts Provisions are made when there is a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that expenditure will be incurred and a reliable estimate can be made of the cost. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.
Own shares acquired, to meet future obligations under employee share options, are held in an independent Trust. These are funded by the Company and purchases of shares by the Trust are charged directly to equity.
Administration expenses of the Trust are charged to the Company's income statement as incurred.
The IASB and IFRIC have issued new or amended standards and interpretations which are effective for accounting periods as noted below. Management are currently assessing the impact of adopting these new or amended standards and interpretations.
IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments' (effective 1 January 2015) IFRS 10, 'Consolidated financial statements' (effective 1 January 2013)
IFRS 12, 'Disclosures of interests in other entities' (effective 1 January 2013)
IFRS 13, 'Fair value measurement' (effective 1 January 2013)
IAS 19 (revised 2011), 'Employee benefits' (effective 1 January 2013)
IAS 27 (revised 2011), 'Separate financial statements' (effective 1 January 2013)
Amendment to IAS 12, 'Income taxes' on deferred tax (effective 1 January 2012)
Amendment to IAS 1, 'Presentation of financial statements' on other comprehensive income (effective 1 July 2012)
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Group Executive Committee and the segmental analysis is presented based on the Group's internal reporting to the Group Executive Committee.
At 31 December 2011, the Group is reported in the following primary business segments:
| Revenue – continuing operations | Total Inter-segment |
External | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
£'000 | (restated) £'000 |
£'000 | (restated) £'000 |
|
| 4imprint Direct Marketing | 146,030 | 128,972 | – | – | 146,030 | 128,972 |
| SPS | 14,221 | 16,252 | (1,427) | (1,501) | 12,794 | 14,751 |
| Total revenue – continuing operations | 160,251 | 145,224 | (1,427) | (1,501) | 158,824 | 143,723 |
All revenue is derived from the sale of promotional products. Inter-segment revenues are on an arms-length basis.
| Operating profit – continuing operations | Underlying operating profit |
Exceptional items |
Operating profit/(loss) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| (restated) | (restated) | (restated) | ||||
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| 4imprint Direct Marketing | 10,004 | 7,998 | – | – | 10,004 | 7,998 |
| SPS | 228 | 51 | (203) | (537) | 25 | (486) |
| Head Office | (1,746) | (1,828) | (1,732) | (588) | (3,478) | (2,416) |
| 8,486 | 6,221 | (1,935) | (1,125) | 6,551 | 5,096 | |
| Share option charges | (517) | (183) | ||||
| Goodwill impairment – SPS | (4,743) | – | ||||
| Total operating profit – continuing operations | 1,291 | 4,913 |
Net finance cost totalling £933,000 (2010: £1,040,000) and taxation charge of £1,950,000 (2010: £906,000) cannot be separately allocated to individual segments.
The underlying interest charge, excluding the net pension finance charge, was £352,000 (2010: £509,000). Underlying profit before tax was £8,134,000 (2010: £5,712,000).
A description and review of the segments is included in the Operating review.
| Capital | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities expenditure |
Depreciation | Amortisation | |||||||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| 4imprint Direct Marketing |
21,734 | 19,672 | (12,815) | (12,277) | 963 | 919 | (558) | (547) | (346) | (367) |
| SPS | 11,116 | 16,574 | (2,012) | (1,847) | 280 | 142 | (582) | (639) | (55) | (77) |
| Unallocated items | 6,725 | 6,400 | (25,070) | (23,186) | 36 | 26 | (23) | (25) | (9) | (4) |
| Cash/(debt) | 12,492 | 8,465 | (7,029) | (8,704) | ||||||
| 52,067 | 51,111 | (46,926) | (46,014) | 1,279 | 1,087 | (1,163) | (1,211) | (410) | (448) | |
| Discontinued operation* |
20,680 | 23,296 | (12,764) | (11,182) | 431 | 368 | (175) | (173) | (246) | (226) |
| Total | 72,747 | 74,407 | (59,690) | (57,196) | 1,710 | 1,455 | (1,338) | (1,384) | (656) | (674) |
| Total | 72,747 | 74,407 | (59,690) | (57,196) | 1,710 | 1,455 | (1,338) | (1,384) | (656) | (674) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unallocated items relate to Head Office items and Group tax balances, which cannot be reliably allocated to individual segments. |
||||||||||
| * The assets/liabilities of the discontinued operation (formerly the Brand Addition segment) are included in assets/liabilities held for resale in 2011 (note 10). |
||||||||||
| Geographical analysis of revenue and non current assets | Revenue by destination |
Non current assets |
||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
| £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
£'000 | £'000 | |||||||
| Europe | 18,816 | 20,679 | 13,405 | 23,814 | ||||||
| North America | 140,008 | 123,044 | 5,614 | 5,864 | ||||||
| Total | 158,824 | 143,723 | 19,019 | 29,678 | ||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | Note | £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
| The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit: | |||
| Inventories: | |||
| – Purchase of goods for resale, raw materials and consumables | 96,889 | 86,480 | |
| – Changes in inventories | (136) | 522 | |
| Staff costs | 3 | 20,876 | 19,703 |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 1,031 | 1,074 | |
| Depreciation of leased assets | 132 | 137 | |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 410 | 448 | |
| Operating lease payments: | |||
| – Land and buildings | 758 | 856 | |
| – Other | 138 | 192 | |
| Exceptional items | 5 | 1,935 | 1,125 |
| Impairment of intangible assets – goodwill | 12 | 4,743 | – |
| Net exchange gains | (253) | (130) | |
| Other operating expenses | 31,010 | 28,403 | |
| 157,533 | 138,810 |
During the year the Group obtained the following services from its auditors at costs as detailed below:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
|
| Continuing operations | ||
| Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Parent Company and consolidated financial statements |
75 | 68 |
| Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services: | ||
| – the audit of Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation | 31 | 24 |
| – pensions advice re enhanced transfer value exercise | 186 | – |
| – other pensions advice | – | 53 |
| – all other services | 18 | 7 |
| 310 | 152 | |
| Discontinued operations | ||
| – audit of Company's subsidiaries included in discontinued operations | 35 | 39 |
| – fees in respect of the disposal of Brand Addition: | ||
| – due diligence | 238 | – |
| – transaction services | 130 | – |
| 713 | 191 |
The 4imprint Pension Scheme has paid the auditors £7,000 (2010: £6,375) for audit services.
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff costs | Note | operations £'000 |
Continuing Discontinued operations £'000 |
operations £'000 |
Continuing Discontinued operations £'000 |
|
| Wages and salaries | 18,373 | 8,045 | 17,639 | 7,292 | ||
| Social security costs | 1,528 | 989 | 1,480 | 863 | ||
| Pension costs | 4 | 458 | 166 | 401 | 142 | |
| Share option charges | 24 | 517 | 35 | 183 | 32 | |
| 20,876 | 9,235 | 19,703 | 8,329 |
In addition, termination costs totalling £198,000 have been charged to the continuing operations exceptional items (2010: £146,000).
| 4imprint Direct Marketing SPS Head Office |
2011 No. |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2010 No. |
||
| 514 | 452 | |
| 193 | 213 | |
| 8 | 8 | |
| Continuing operations | 715 | 673 |
| Discontinued operations | 251 | 224 |
| Total operations | 966 | 897 |
| Key management compensation | ||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Salaries, fees and short-term employee benefits | 1,494 | 1,501 |
| Social security costs | 121 | 122 |
| Pension contributions | 94 | 102 |
| Share option charges | 432 | 113 |
| 2,141 | 1,838 | |
| Key management compensation includes the emoluments of all Directors (which are disclosed separately in the | ||
| Remuneration report) and the emoluments of members of the Group Executive Committee. Directors' remuneration |
2011 | |
| Aggregate emoluments | £'000 703 |
2010 £'000 794 |
| Key management compensation | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Salaries, fees and short-term employee benefits | 1,494 | 1,501 |
| Social security costs | 121 | 122 |
| Pension contributions | 94 | 102 |
| Share option charges | 432 | 113 |
| 2,141 | 1,838 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Aggregate emoluments | 703 | 794 |
| Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes | 53 | 51 |
The Group operates defined contribution plans for the majority of its UK and US employees. The regular contributions are charged to the income statement as they are incurred.
The Group also sponsors a UK defined benefit pension scheme which is closed to new members and future accruals.
| Continuing operations | 2011 £'000 |
2010 (restated) £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined contribution plans – regular contributions | 458 | 401 |
| Defined benefit scheme – net pension finance charge | 581 | 531 |
The defined contribution plan contributions are included within operating expenses. The net pension finance charge is included within finance costs; in the prior year's financial statements it was included within operating expenses. The Directors consider this reclassification more accurately reflects the nature of the charge.
In addition a settlement charge of £575,000 was charged to continuing operations exceptional items in the period in respect of an enhanced transfer value offer to deferred members.
Pension charges in respect of discontinued operations were £157,000 (2010: £104,000) for defined contribution schemes regular contributions and £9,000 (2010: £38,000) defined benefit current service costs.
The financial position of the defined benefit scheme has been updated on an approximate basis at 31 December 2011. The last full actuarial valuation was carried out by a qualified independent actuary as at 5 April 2010.
The principal assumptions made by the actuaries at each period end were:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of increase in pensionable salaries | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Rate of increase in pensions in payment | 2.8% | 3.4% |
| Rate of increase in deferred pensions | 1.8% | 3.4% |
| Discount rate | 4.9% | 5.5% |
| Inflation assumption – RPI | 2.9% | 3.4% |
| – CPI | 1.9% | – |
| Expected return on scheme assets | 5.1% | 6.3% |
The expected return on scheme assets is a weighted average based on actual scheme assets held and respective returns expected on the separate asset classes, as calculated by the Group's independent actuaries.
The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 December 2011 imply the following life expectancies at age 65:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Male currently age 40 | 24.4 yrs | 24.4 yrs |
| Female currently age 40 | 27.9 yrs | 27.9 yrs |
| Male currently age 65 | 22.0 yrs | 22.0 yrs |
| Female currently age 65 | 25.3 yrs | 25.3 yrs |
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet comprise:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Present value of funded obligations | (92,870) | (99,460) |
| Fair value of scheme assets | 69,323 | 77,555 |
| Net liability recognised in the balance sheet | (23,547) | (21,905) |
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total scheme assets are as follows:
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | % | £'000 | % | |
| Equities | 15,949 | 23 | 24,674 | 32 |
| Corporate bonds | 17,392 | 25 | 15,236 | 20 |
| Gilts | 21,511 | 31 | 23,393 | 30 |
| Property | 14,265 | 21 | 13,722 | 17 |
| Cash | 206 | – | 530 | 1 |
No 4imprint Group plc shares are held by the scheme.
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Enhanced transfer value ('ETV') exercise settlement costs | ||
| – exceptional items – continuing operations (note 5) | 575 | – |
| Interest cost on the defined benefit obligation | 5,174 | 5,399 |
| Expected return on scheme assets | (4,593) | (4,868) |
| Net pension finance charge – continuing operations | 581 | 531 |
| Current service cost – discontinued operations | 9 | 38 |
| Total recognised in the income statement | 1,165 | 569 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Defined benefit obligation at start of period | 99,460 | 96,505 |
| Current service cost | 9 | 38 |
| Interest cost | 5,174 | 5,399 |
| Liabilities extinguished on settlement re ETV exercise | (10,105) | – |
| Actuarial losses | 3,468 | 4,280 |
| Benefits paid | (5,136) | (6,762) |
| Defined benefit obligation at end of period | 92,870 | 99,460 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced transfer value ('ETV') exercise settlement costs | ||
| – exceptional items – continuing operations (note 5) | 575 | – |
| Interest cost on the defined benefit obligation | 5,174 | 5,399 |
| Expected return on scheme assets | (4,593) | (4,868) |
| Net pension finance charge – continuing operations | 581 | 531 |
| Current service cost – discontinued operations | 9 | 38 |
| Total recognised in the income statement | 1,165 | 569 |
| Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: | 2011 | 2010 |
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Defined benefit obligation at start of period | 99,460 | 96,505 |
| Current service cost | 9 | 38 |
| Interest cost | 5,174 | 5,399 |
| Liabilities extinguished on settlement re ETV exercise | (10,105) | – |
| Actuarial losses | 3,468 | 4,280 |
| Benefits paid | (5,136) | (6,762) |
| Defined benefit obligation at end of period | 92,870 | 99,460 |
| Changes in the fair value of scheme assets are as follows: | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Fair value of assets at start of period | 77,555 | 74,055 |
| Expected return on assets | 4,593 | 4,868 |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains | (387) | 2,893 |
| Contributions by employer – normal contributions | 3,000 | 2,501 |
| – additional contribution in respect of ETV exercise | 378 | – |
| Assets distributed on settlements re ETV exercise | (10,680) | – |
| Benefits paid | (5,136) | (6,762) |
| Fair value of assets at end of period | 69,323 | 77,555 |
Contributions in 2011 include an additional payment of £378,000 in respect of the enhancements to transfer values related to the ETV exercise for those members who chose to take the additional enhancement as an increase to their transfer value. Based on the schedule of contributions, contributions by the employer for 2012 will be £90,000 higher than the 2011 contributions, excluding the payment in respect of the ETV exercise.
Analysis of the movement in the balance sheet liability:
| At end of period | 23,547 | 21,905 |
|---|---|---|
| Actuarial losses recognised in other comprehensive income | 3,855 | 1,387 |
| – exceptional contributions in respect of ETV exercise | (378) | – |
| Contributions paid – normal contributions | (3,000) | (2,501) |
| Settlement charge (note 5) | 575 | – |
| Net finance charge | 581 | 531 |
| Current service cost | 9 | 38 |
| At start of period | 21,905 | 22,450 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
The actual return on scheme assets was a gain of £4,206,000 (2010: gain £8,135,000).
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cumulative actuarial losses recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income | 17,831 | 13,976 |
History of experience gains and losses
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
2007 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value of assets | 69,323 | 77,555 | 74,055 | 66,233 | 80,995 |
| Fair value of defined benefit obligations | (92,870) | (99,460) | (96,505) | (83,170) | (91,544) |
| Net liability | (23,547) | (21,905) | (22,450) | (16,937) | (10,549) |
| Experience adjustment on scheme liabilities | (521) | 3,693 | (79) | (406) | 2,240 |
| Experience adjustment on scheme assets | (387) | 2,893 | 5,527 | (18,309) | (3,242) |
| 5 Exceptional items | ||
|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Enhanced transfer value exercise | (1,732) | – |
| SPS restructuring costs | (203) | (537) |
| Onerous contracts and termination costs | – | (588) |
| (1,935) | (1,125) |
The Company made an enhanced transfer value (ETV) offer to deferred members of the defined benefit pension scheme during the year. 307 members accepted the offer. The Company paid cash of £1,535,000 in respect of this offer comprising fees, payments to members who took their additional enhancement in cash and a contribution to the fund in respect of members who took their additional enhancement as an uplift in transfer value. The charge to the income statement was £1,732,000, including £575,000 IAS 19 settlement charge arising from the difference between the value of assets leaving the fund and the IAS 19 valuation of the liabilities transferred.
The SPS restructuring charge in 2011 related to a reduction in headcount. In the prior period, the costs related to the closure of an offsite warehouse facility and a headcount reduction exercise.
The onerous contract costs in the prior year related to a guarantee for a leasehold property occupied by a business sold by the Group in 2000, which went into administration in 2010. The lease expires in March 2013.
Cash expenditure in respect of the continuing Group's exceptional items in 2011 was £2,026,000 (2010: £526,000). Cash items in respect of continuing operations of £118,000 (2010: £456,000) are included in accruals and £417,000 are included in provisions (2010: £760,000) at 31 December 2011.
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
| Interest receivable | ||
| Bank and other interest | – | 10 |
| Interest payable | ||
| Interest payable on bank borrowings | (333) | (491) |
| Interest payable on finance leases | (19) | (28) |
| (352) | (519) | |
| Other net financing costs | ||
| Net pension finance charge (note 4) | (581) | (531) |
| 7 Taxation | ||
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) |
|
| Continuing operations | £'000 | £'000 |
| Analysis of charge/(credit) in the period: | ||
| UK tax – current | – | – |
| Overseas tax – current | 1,074 | 34 |
| Total current tax | 1,074 | 34 |
| Deferred tax | 914 | 887 |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (27) | (15) |
| Adjustment in respect of prior years | (11) | – |
| Total deferred tax (notes 15 and 21) | 876 | 872 |
| Taxation – continuing operations | 1,950 | 906 |
| Annual Report and Accounts 2011 | 4imprint Group plc |
The tax for the year is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (26.5%). The differences are explained below:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
|
| Profit before tax and goodwill impairment – continuing operations | 5,101 | 3,873 |
| Goodwill impairment – continuing operations | (4,743) | – |
| Profit before tax – discontinued operations (note 10) | 4,079 | 4,214 |
| Profit before tax – total operations | 4,437 | 8,087 |
| Profit before tax multiplied by rate of corporation tax in the UK of 26.5% (2010: 28%) | 1,176 | 2,264 |
| Effects of: | ||
| Adjustments in respect of foreign tax rates | 353 | 138 |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and non taxable income | 262 | 78 |
| Goodwill impairment not deductible for tax purposes | 1,257 | – |
| Timing differences and other differences | (107) | (455) |
| Utilisation of losses not previously recognised | (682) | (796) |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate on deferred tax balances | (7) | (4) |
| Taxation – total operations | 2,252 | 1,225 |
| Taxation – continuing operations | 1,950 | 906 |
| Taxation – discontinued operations (note 10) | 302 | 319 |
| Taxation – total operations | 2,252 | 1,225 |
The basic, diluted and underlying earnings per share are calculated based on the following data:
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) |
|
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| (Loss)/profit after tax – continuing operations | (1,592) | 2,967 |
| Profit from discontinued operations after tax | 3,777 | 3,895 |
| Profit after tax | 2,185 | 6,862 |
| 2011 | 2010 (restated) |
|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| (Loss)/profit after tax – continuing operations | (1,592) | 2,967 |
| Add back: | ||
| Impairment of goodwill (note 12) | 4,743 | – |
| Defined benefit net pension finance charge (note 4) | 581 | 531 |
| Share option charges (note 24) | 517 | 183 |
| Exceptional items (note 5) | 1,935 | 1,125 |
| Tax relating to above items | (513) | (290) |
| Underlying continuing operating profit after interest and tax | 5,671 | 4,516 |
| Basic weighted average number of shares | £'000 | £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| 25,750 | ||
| Dilutive potential ordinary shares – employee share options | 25,760 626 |
593 |
| Diluted weighted average number of shares | 26,386 | 26,343 |
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| Basic (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations | (6.18)p | 11.52p |
| Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | 14.66p | 15.13p |
| 8.48p | 26.65p | |
| Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations | (6.03)p | 11.26p |
| Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | 14.31p | 14.79p |
| 8.28p | 26.05p | |
| Underlying basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 22.01p | 17.53p |
| The basic weighted average number of shares excludes shares held in the 4imprint Group plc Employee Share Trust. | ||
| The effect of this is to reduce the average by 79,109 (2010: 90,325). The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit for the financial period divided by the basic weighted average number of shares. For diluted earnings per share, the basic weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume |
||
| conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. The potential dilutive ordinary shares relate to those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares and are likely to vest at the balance sheet date. The Performance Share Plan had not met any vesting conditions at the balance sheet date and none of these options have been included as dilutive. The underlying basic earnings per share is calculated before the after tax effect of defined benefit pension charge, share option charges and exceptional items and is included because the Directors consider this gives a measure of the underlying performance of the continuing business. |
||
| 9 Dividends | ||
| 2011 £'000 |
||
| 5.0p (2010: 4.7p) | 1,288 | |
| Equity dividends – ordinary shares Interim paid: Final paid: 9.0p (2010: 8.5p) |
2,318 | 2010 £'000 1,210 2,189 |
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity dividends – ordinary shares | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Interim paid: | 5.0p (2010: 4.7p) | 1,288 | 1,210 |
| Final paid: | 9.0p (2010: 8.5p) | 2,318 | 2,189 |
| 3,606 | 3,399 |
On 16 February 2012, the Board announced that 4imprint UK Holdings Limited had entered into a binding agreement with H.I.G Milan UK Bidco Limited and B270 Vermögensverwaltung GmbH to sell the entire issued share capital of Brand Addition Limited and Kreyer Promotion Service GmbH ('Brand Addition') subject to the approval of Shareholders and on the receipt of competition clearances in Germany and Austria. The aggregate consideration is £24 million (on a cash and debt free basis and subject to a normalised level of working capital). £22.75 million of the consideration is payable in cash immediately upon completion and £1.25 million will be deferred for 12 months. Estimated transaction costs are £2 million.
Brand Addition met the definition of a disposal group in accordance with IFRS 5 'Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' as at 31 December 2011 and is therefore classified as held for sale and presented as a discontinued operation.
The results of the discontinued operations for the year are as follows:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 64,529 | 58,886 |
| Inter-segment revenue | (1,525) | (1,841) |
| External revenue | 63,004 | 57,045 |
| Operating expenses | (58,925) | (52,831) |
| Operating profit | 4,079 | 4,214 |
| Operating profit before exceptional items | 5,022 | 4,214 |
| Exceptional items* | (943) | – |
| Operating profit | 4,079 | 4,214 |
| Finance income | – | 3 |
| Finance costs | – | (3) |
| Profit before tax | 4,079 | 4,214 |
| Taxation | (302) | (319) |
| Profit for the period from discontinued operations | 3,777 | 3,895 |
* Exceptional items related to the costs of disposal of Brand Addition incurred in the year, £575,000 of which was paid in 2011.
| 2011 | |
|---|---|
| Assets held for sale | £'000 |
| Non current assets | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 436 |
| Goodwill | 4,341 |
| Intangible assets | 590 |
| Investments | 9 |
| Deferred tax assets | 247 |
| 5,623 | |
| Current assets | |
| Inventories | 3,910 |
| Trade and other receivables | 11,147 |
|---|---|
| 15,057 | |
| Assets held for sale | 20,680 |
| Trade and other receivables | 11,147 | |
|---|---|---|
| 15,057 | ||
| Assets held for sale | 20,680 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade and other payables | (12,680) | |
| Current tax liabilities | (84) | |
| Liabilities held for sale | (12,764) | |
| Net assets held for sale | 7,916 | |
| Included within the cash flow statement are the following cash flows from discontinued operations: | ||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Net cash generated from operations | 8,608 | 2,231 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (450) | (385) |
| Net movement in cash and cash equivalents | 8,158 | 1,846 |
| Included within other comprehensive income is the following cumulative income or expense relating to discontinued operations: |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Foreign exchange translation adjustments | 22 | 58 |
| Net movement in cash and cash equivalents | 8,158 | 1,846 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash used in investing activities | (450) | (385) |
| Net cash generated from operations | 8,608 | 2,231 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Foreign exchange translation adjustments | 22 | 58 |
| Net book value at 31 December 2011 | 2,880 | 2,453 | – | 6,321 | 305 | 11,959 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 December 2011 | 204 | 314 | – | 4,639 | 881 | 6,038 |
| Exchange translation | 3 | – | – | 18 | 5 | 26 |
| Transfer to assets held for sale (note 10) | – | – | (99) | (874) | (792) | (1,765) |
| Disposals | – | – | (15) | (31) | (88) | (134) |
| Charge for the period | 71 | 62 | 3 | 948 | 254 | 1,338 |
| At 2 January 2011 | 130 | 252 | 111 | 4,578 | 1,502 | 6,573 |
| Depreciation: | ||||||
| At 31 December 2011 | 3,084 | 2,767 | – | 10,960 | 1,186 | 17,997 |
| Exchange translation | 24 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 59 |
| Transfer to assets held for sale (note 10) | – | – | (171) | (1,123) | (907) | (2,201) |
| Disposals | – | – | (17) | (38) | (88) | (143) |
| Additions | 52 | – | 73 | 710 | 294 | 1,129 |
| At 2 January 2011 | 3,008 | 2,767 | 115 | 11,382 | 1,881 | 19,153 |
| Cost: | ||||||
| buildings £'000 |
buildings £'000 |
buildings £'000 |
fittings £'000 |
hardware £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Freehold | Long land and leasehold leasehold |
Short machinery, | fixtures & Computer | |||
| Plant, |
Freehold land with a value of £306,000 (2010: £304,000) has not been depreciated.
Plant and machinery includes assets with a net book value of £273,000 (2010: £407,000) held under finance leases. The Directors are not aware of a significant difference between the net book value and the fair value of property, plant and equipment.
| Freehold | Long land and leasehold leasehold |
Plant, Short machinery, |
fixtures & Computer | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buildings £'000 |
buildings £'000 |
buildings £'000 |
fittings £'000 |
hardware £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Cost: | ||||||
| At 3 January 2010 | 2,912 | 2,729 | 157 | 11,176 | 1,833 | 18,807 |
| Additions | 5 | – | – | 607 | 267 | 879 |
| Disposals | – | – | (6) | (475) | (238) | (719) |
| Reclassifications | – | 37 | (37) | – | – | – |
| Exchange translation | 91 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 19 | 186 |
| At 1 January 2011 | 3,008 | 2,767 | 115 | 11,382 | 1,881 | 19,153 |
| Depreciation: | ||||||
| At 3 January 2010 | 57 | 176 | 125 | 3,954 | 1,432 | 5,744 |
| Charge for the period | 72 | 64 | 2 | 954 | 292 | 1,384 |
| Disposals | – | – | (6) | (366) | (238) | (610) |
| Reclassifications | – | 11 | (11) | – | – | – |
| Exchange translation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 16 | 55 |
| At 1 January 2011 | 130 | 252 | 111 | 4,578 | 1,502 | 6,573 |
| Net book value at 1 January 2011 | 2,878 | 2,515 | 4 | 6,804 | 379 | 12,580 |
| At 31 December 2011 | (4,743) |
|---|---|
| Impairment charge | (4,743) |
| At 2 January 2011 | – |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment: | |
| At 31 December 2011 | 4,743 |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale | (4,341) |
| At 2 January 2011 | 9,084 |
| Cost: | |
| £'000 |
| Net book value at 31 December 2011 | – |
|---|---|
| Net book value at 1 January 2011 | 9,084 |
| A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 2011 £'000 Brand Addition – SPS – |
2010 |
|---|---|
| £'000 | |
| 4,341 | |
| 4,743 | |
| – | 9,084 |
| budgets approved by management covering a two year period. Subsequent cash flows have been increased in line with past performance and management's view of market developments using growth rates noted below. These growth rates do not exceed the long term average growth rates for the countries in which the Divisions operate. The discount rate is calculated using the capital asset pricing model. Based on revised projections, risk premiums reflecting the lack of recovery in the UK market and the continued uncertain economic outlook the goodwill associated with SPS has been fully impaired in 2011. There is no requirement to impair other assets within SPS based on the projections. |
|
| The key assumptions used in the value in use calculations for goodwill held at 31 December 2011 and 1 January 2011 were: 2011 |
2010 |
| Discount rate pre tax 14.5% |
13.36% |
| Operating profit margin 5% |
7% |
| Long term growth rate 2% |
2% |
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate pre tax | 14.5% | 13.36% |
| Operating profit margin | 5% | 7% |
| Long term growth rate | 2% | 2% |
| Computer software £'000 |
|
|---|---|
| Cost: | |
| At 2 January 2011 | 5,566 |
| Additions | 581 |
| Disposals | (285) |
| Transfer to assets held for sale (note 10) | (3,532) |
| Exchange translation | 13 |
| At 31 December 2011 | 2,343 |
| Amortisation: | |
| At 2 January 2011 | 3,909 |
| Charge for the period | 656 |
| Disposals | (234) |
| Transfer to assets held for sale (note 10) | (2,942) |
| Exchange translation | 9 |
| At 31 December 2011 | 1,398 |
| Net book value at 31 December 2011 | 945 |
| Computer software £'000 |
|
| Cost: | |
| At 3 January 2010 | 5,426 |
| Additions | 576 |
| Disposals | (489) |
| Exchange translation | 53 |
| At 1 January 2011 | 5,566 |
| Amortisation: | |
| At 3 January 2010 | 3,696 |
| Charge for the period | 674 |
| Disposals | (489) |
| Exchange translation | 28 |
| At 1 January 2011 | 3,909 |
| Net book value at 1 January 2011 | 1,657 |
The average remaining life of intangible assets is 2.3 years (2010: 2.7 years).
| At 31 December 2011 | – |
|---|---|
| Transfer to assets held for sale (note 10) | (9) |
| At 2 January 2011 | 9 |
| £'000 |
The investment represented an equity investment in a German promotional products trade group of which the German subsidiary is a member. The investment has been reclassified to assets held for sale in the period.
| £'000 | 2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| At start of period | 6,348 | 7,558 |
| Reclassified to deferred tax liability | 428 | – |
| Income statement charge – continuing operations | (925) | (887) |
| – discontinued operations | (21) | (134) |
| Offset with current tax in respect of loss carry back | – | (413) |
| Deferred tax credited to other comprehensive income | 1,022 | 388 |
| Transfer to assets held for sale | (247) | – |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – income statement – continuing operations | (4) | 15 |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – income statement – discontinued operations | (20) | (11) |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – other comprehensive income | (462) | (219) |
| Exchange (loss)/gain | (4) | 51 |
| At end of period | 6,115 | 6,348 |
| offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net. | ||
Deferred tax analysis
| At end of period | (579) | 401 | 5,885 | 408 | 6,115 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange (loss)/gain | (10) | 2 | – | 4 | (4) |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – other comprehensive income | – | – | (462) | – | (462) |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – income statement – discontinued operations |
(20) | – | – | – | (20) |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – income statement – continuing operations |
1 | – | – | (5) | (4) |
| Transfer to assets held for sale | (247) | – | – | – | (247) |
| Deferred tax credited to other comprehensive income | – | – | 1,022 | – | 1,022 |
| Income statement charge – discontinued operations | (21) | – | – | – | (21) |
| Income statement charge – continuing operations | (326) | (35) | (586) | 22 | (925) |
| Prior year adjustment | – | (3) | – | 3 | – |
| Reclassified to deferred tax liability | 921 | (493) | – | – | 428 |
| At start of period | (877) | 930 | 5,911 | 384 | 6,348 |
| Depreciation/ capital allowances £'000 |
Tax losses £'000 |
Pension £'000 |
Other £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Included in Other in the table above is deferred tax in respect of timing differences.
Deferred tax assets have been recognised where it is considered that there will be taxable profit available in future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
No provision has been made for deferred tax assets relating to trading losses carried forward of £0.9m (2010: £0.3m). These losses are available for offset against future taxable trading profits.
No provision has been made for deferred tax assets relating to losses carried forward in holding companies of £3.6m (2010: £6.7m). These losses may be available for offset against future profits in these companies.
No provision has been made for deferred tax assets relating to capital losses, in respect of discontinued operations, carried forward of £9.85m (2010: £9.85m).
The Finance Act 2011 included legislation to reduce the main rate of UK corporation tax from 26% to 25% from 1 April 2012. Further reductions to the main rate are proposed to reduce the rate by 1% per annum to 23% by 1 April 2014. These future changes had not been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, are not included in these financial statements.
The effect of the reduction in the rate of 1% enacted in the Finance Act 2011 has been to reduce the deferred tax balance at 31 December 2011 by £455,000. This decrease in the net deferred tax asset increased profit for the period by £7,000 and decreased other comprehensive income by £462,000.
The proposed reductions of the main rate of UK corporation tax by 1% per year to 23% by 1 April 2014 are expected to be enacted separately each year. The overall effect of the further changes from 25% to 23%, if these applied to the deferred tax balance at 31 December 2011, would be to reduce the deferred tax asset by £460,000.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and consumables | 299 | 304 |
| Work in progress | 73 | 95 |
| Finished goods and goods for resale | 2,356 | 5,918 |
| 2,728 | 6,317 |
During both the current and previous year, inventory was carried at cost less appropriate provisions as this did not exceed the fair value less cost to sell. Provisions held against inventory in respect of continuing operations total £234,000 (2010: Total operations £617,000).
During the year a net amount of £34,000 has been charged in respect of continuing operations in the income statement in respect of provisions for slow moving and obsolete stock (2010: Continuing operations £134,000).
The amount of inventory charged to the income statement for continuing operations is shown in note 2.
| 17 Trade and other receivables | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 12,458 | 24,135 |
| Less: Provision for impairment of receivables | (83) | (169) |
| Trade receivables – net | 12,375 | 23,966 |
| Other receivables | 3,295 | 3,386 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 2,158 | 2,595 |
| 17,828 | 29,947 | |
| The fair value of trade receivables does not differ from the book value. | ||
| The impairment of trade receivables charged to continuing operations in the income statement was £27,000 (2010: £120,000). This was incurred in the divisions as follows: 4imprint Direct Marketing £27,000 (2010: £36,000); SPS £nil (2010: £84,000). There is no impairment of any receivables other than trade receivables. |
||
| The ageing of past due trade receivables which are not impaired, based on the customers credit worthiness and | ||
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| £'000 | £'000 2,979 |
|
| 1,718 | 461 | |
| payment history, is as follows: Time past due date Up to 3 months 3 to 6 months Over 6 months |
139 – |
34 |
| 1,857 | 3,474 | |
| 2011 | 2010 £'000 |
|
| £'000 29 |
58 | |
| The ageing of impaired trade receivables is as follows: Time past due date Up to 3 months 3 to 6 months |
43 | 95 |
| Over 6 months | 11 | 16 |
| Time past due date | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months | 1,718 | 2,979 |
| 3 to 6 months | 139 | 461 |
| Over 6 months | – | 34 |
| 1,857 | 3,474 |
| Time past due date | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 months | 29 | 58 |
| 3 to 6 months | 43 | 95 |
| Over 6 months | 11 | 16 |
| 83 | 169 |
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sterling | 3,328 | 10,805 |
| US dollars | 13,472 | 13,099 |
| Euros | 253 | 5,301 |
| Canadian dollars | 775 | 701 |
| Other currencies | – | 41 |
| 17,828 | 29,947 |
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 2 January 2011 | 169 | 178 |
| Exchange translation | – | 2 |
| Utilised | (64) | (128) |
| Provided | 33 | 131 |
| Released | (6) | (14) |
| Transferred to assets held for sale | (49) | – |
| At 31 December 2011 | 83 | 169 |
No other receivables are impaired.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cash at bank and in hand | 6,992 | 5,215 |
| Short term deposits | 5,500 | 3,250 |
| 12,492 | 8,465 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | 12,043 | 20,127 |
| Other tax and social security payable | 449 | 1,086 |
| Other payables | 312 | 137 |
| Accruals | 2,595 | 4,238 |
| 15,399 | 25,588 |
The fair value of trade payables does not differ from the book value.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current borrowings | ||
| Finance lease creditor | 143 | 135 |
| Bank loans | 3,952 | 239 |
| 4,095 | 374 | |
| Non current borrowings | ||
| Finance lease creditor | 152 | 293 |
| Bank loans | 2,782 | 8,037 |
| 2,934 | 8,330 |
All non current borrowings are repayable in 1-2 years.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sterling (2011: 3.92%; 2010: 3.70%) | 3,952 | 6,654 |
| US dollars (2011: 1.77%; 2010: 1.765%) | 3,077 | 2,050 |
| 7,029 | 8,704 |
| The fair value of borrowings does not differ from the book value. | ||
|---|---|---|
| £1,500,000 of the current borrowings outstanding at the end of 2011 (2010: non current £1,500,000; current £250,000) are secured on the SPS long leasehold property in Blackpool. |
||
| Borrowings are held in the following currencies and interest is payable at the following effective interest rates: | ||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Sterling (2011: 3.92%; 2010: 3.70%) | 3,952 | 6,654 |
| US dollars (2011: 1.77%; 2010: 1.765%) | 3,077 | 2,050 |
| 7,029 | 8,704 | |
| 2011 | Floating rate 2010 |
|
| Borrowing facilities | £'000 | £'000 |
| Expiring within one year | 3,500 | 250 |
| Expiring in more than one year | 3,966 | 7,515 |
| 7,466 | 7,765 | |
| 2012 and an overdraft facility of £2m renewable annually on 31 December. The Group's US subsidiary has a US dollar 10.0m and Canadian dollar 0.5m line of credit repayable on 31 August 2013. |
||
| Deferred tax | Onerous leases | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| At start of period | – | – | 760 | – | 760 | – |
| Reclassified from deferred tax assets | 428 | – | – | – | 428 | – |
| (Credited)/charged to the income statement | (11) | – | – | 760 | (11) | 760 |
| Prior year adjustment | (11) | – | – | – | (11) | – |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (31) | – | – | – | (31) | – |
| Utilised in period | – | – | (343) | – | (343) | – |
| At end of period | 375 | – | 417 | 760 | 792 | 760 |
| Analysis of provisions | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Current | 257 | 377 |
| Non current | 535 | 383 |
| Total | 792 | 760 |
The onerous lease provisions relate to rental and dilapidation costs in respect of a guarantee enforced on a lease previously assigned on disposal of a business and a SPS warehouse in Blackpool.
| At end of period | 832 | (457) | 375 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of change in UK tax rate – income statement – continuing operations | (67) | 36 | (31) |
| Prior year adjustment | (11) | – | (11) |
| Income statement charge – continuing operations | (11) | – | (11) |
| Reclassified from deferred tax assets | 921 | (493) | 428 |
| At start of period | – | – | – |
| Deferred tax analysis | Depreciation/ capital allowances £'000 |
Tax losses £'000 |
Total £'000 |
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and capital risk.
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to various currency movements, predominantly the US dollar, Canadian dollar and the Euro. Risk arises predominantly from the translation of profits of overseas subsidiaries and the net assets of these subsidiaries. In addition, Group subsidiaries may make both sales and purchases in a currency other than their functional currency and have foreign currency trade receivables and trade payables in relation to these transactions.
The Group uses derivative financial instruments only to hedge foreign currency cash flows arising from sales and purchases of goods, as well as remittances from its overseas subsidiaries. Contracts outstanding at the period end had no material impact on the financial statements. It does not hedge the currency exposure of profits and assets of its overseas subsidiaries or other financial transactions.
At 31 December 2011 the Group had the following forward currency contracts: the sale of 3.5m Canadian dollars for US dollars, these contracts are up to May 2012; sale of 1.5m Euros for Sterling up to start of February 2012; and the purchase of 0.15m US dollars with Sterling in early January. The fair value of the derivatives was not material when measured at 31 December 2011 and consequently no entries have been reflected in the financial statements.
The Group operates a UK cash currency pooling arrangement and also, when appropriate, seeks to utilise currency cash flows arising in its overseas subsidiaries to match currency cash outflows in its other subsidiaries.
The movement in the exchange rates compared to prior year reduced profit of the US business by £0.4m and increased net assets by £0.1m. Closing rate was US\$1.55 (2010: US\$1.57) and the average rate used to translate profits was US\$1.60 (2010: US\$1.55).
A weakening in the US Dollar exchange rate by ten cents would reduce profit in the period by £0.6m and net assets at period end by £0.4m.
Credit risk arises from deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to trade receivable balances due from customers.
The risk associated with banks and financial institutions is managed on a Group basis and all banking relationships must be approved by the Group Finance Director or the Board based on the credit rating of the bank.
| Cash deposits at 31 December 2011 are as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 Rating |
2011 Deposit £'000 |
2010 Rating |
2010 Deposit £'000 |
|
| Lloyds TSB | A1 | 10,644 | Aa3 | 6,396 |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Aa1 | 739 | Aa1 | 805 |
| Commerzbank | A2 | 1,022 | Aa3 | 490 |
| Sparkassen – Finanzgruppe | Aa2 | 8 | Aa2 | 636 |
| HSBC | Aa2 | 65 | Aa2 | 34 |
| Associated | – | A3 | 84 | |
| Other | 14 | 20 | ||
| 12,492 | 8,465 | |||
| Credit risk arising from customers is delegated to the senior management of each Division to a maximum level per customer, above which, it is referred to the Group Executive Committee for approval. External agency credit assessment reports are referred to as part of this process. Liquidity risk Group borrowing requirements are managed centrally and borrowing arrangements are customarily with the Group's principal UK bank and terms are agreed which are considered appropriate for the funding requirement of the Group at that time. Local operating working capital cash requirements in overseas subsidiaries are customarily raised locally in accordance with Group guidelines. Operating working capital is managed within each Division to levels agreed with the Group and cash forecasts are reviewed regularly by Group and Divisional management. At 1 January 2011 the net cash position (note 25) of the Group was £5,463,000 (2010: net debt £239,000). |
||||
| The maturity profile of the Group's borrowings is shown in note 20. | ||||
| 4imprint Group plc |
Group cash balances earn interest at variable rates and Group borrowing facilities incur interest at variable rates as agreed between the Group and the banks at the time of entering the facility. These are linked to the Bank of England base rate, LIBOR or appropriate local equivalent for overseas subsidiaries.
If interest rates had been 0.1% higher, interest charges would have been £8,000 (2010: £11,000) higher in the year.
The Group's objective for managing capital is to safeguard the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern, in order to provide returns for Shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
In 2011 the Company has provided returns to Shareholders in the form of dividends, details of which are included in note 9.
The Group monitors net cash/debt (total cash and cash equivalents less borrowings) and at period end the Group had net cash of £5,463,000 (2010: net debt of £239,000). The Group does not actively monitor a gearing ratio, but seeks to pay down debt using cash generated by the business to maintain an appropriate level of financial flexibility.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Authorised | ||
| 39,000,000 (2010: 39,000,000) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Allotted and fully paid | ||
| 25,840,552 (2010: 25,840,552) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each | 9,939 | 9,939 |
No ordinary shares were issued in the period (2010: Nil).
At 31 December 2011 the following options have been granted and were outstanding under the Company's share option schemes:
| Scheme | Date of grant |
Number of ordinary shares 2011 |
Number of option holders 2011 |
Number of ordinary shares 2010 |
Subscription price |
From | Date exercisable to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performance Share Plan | 27.04.11 | 1,400,000 | 5 | – | Nil | Apr 2014 | Apr 2021 |
| SAYE | 01.10.07 | – | – | 12,994 | 346.0p | Jan 2011 | Jun 2011 |
| 07.10.08 | 52,563 | 12 | 58,173 | 130.0p | Jan 2012 | Jun 2012 | |
| 07.10.09 | 423,257 | 88 | 458,507 | 87.0p | Jan 2013 | Jun 2013 | |
| 05.10.10 | 51,161 | 41 | 55,279 | 166.0p | Jan 2014 | Jun 2014 | |
| US Sharesave | 07.10.08 | – | – | 7,972 | \$2.32 | Dec 2010 | Jan 2011 |
| 07.10.09 | 409,597 | 138 | 436,036 | \$1.49 | Dec 2011 | Jan 2012 | |
| 05.10.10 | 51,474 | 75 | 61,276 | \$3.14 | Dec 2012 | Jan 2013 | |
| Total | 2,388,052 | 359 | 1,090,237 |
The weighted average exercise price for options outstanding at 31 December 2011 was 42.64p (2010: 95.21p).
Included in options outstanding at 31 December 2011 are 370,323 SAYE options held by employees of the discontinued operations.
On 27 April 2011, 1,400,000 share options were granted to five members of the Group's Executive Committee to acquire ordinary shares at nil cost. The performance conditions are that one third of the options vest if the Company share price attains and remains at or above for thirty consecutive days each of: 300p; 350p; and 400p in the three year period commencing 27 April 2011. The options that vest will be exercisable between 27 April 2014 and 27 April 2021.
Share options may be granted to senior management and in addition a SAYE scheme was available to all UK and US employees. The exercise price for SAYE options is equal to the market rate, plus any discount up to the limit imposed by the local tax authority at the pricing date.
The fair value of the options is determined using the Black-Scholes model for SAYE and Sharesave schemes and the Monte Carlo model for the Performance Share Plan and is spread over the vesting period of the options. The significant inputs into the model are an expected life of between 2.17 and 3 years for the SAYE and Sharesave options, the volatility measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns is based on statistical analysis of daily share prices over the last 5 years and the risk-free rate is based on zero coupon government bond yields.
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
| Charge resulting from spreading the fair value of options | 517 | 183 |
In addition £35,000 was charged in respect of discontinued operations (2010: £32,000).
| Performance Share Plan |
UK SAYE Schemes | US Sharesave Scheme |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant date | 27/04/11 | 07/10/08 | 07/10/09 | 05/10/10 | 07/10/09 | 05/10/10 |
| Share price at grant date | 260p | 129p | 110p | 232.5p | 110p | 232.5p |
| Exercise price | Nil | 130p | 87p | 166p | \$1.49 | \$3.14 |
| Number of employees | 5 | 12 | 88 | 41 | 138 | 75 |
| Shares under option | 1,400,000 | 52,563 | 423,257 | 51,161 | 409,597 | 51,474 |
| Vesting period (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| Expected volatility | 40% | 35% | 40% | 45% | 40% | 45% |
| Option life (years) | 10 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Expected life (years) | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| Risk free rate | 1.7% | 3.7% | 2.0% | 1.3% | 2.0% | 0.9% |
| Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield | 5.5% | 5.5% | 8.5% | 5.5% | 8.5% | 5.5% |
| Possibility of ceasing employment before vesting | 0% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
| n/a | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| 106p-164p | 24.5p | 24.0p | 75.1p | 22.3p | 59.1p | |
| Expectations of meeting performance criteria Fair value per option A reconciliation of option movements over the period to 31 December 2011 is shown below: |
2011 Number Weighted average |
Number of shares |
2010 | |||
| Outstanding at start of period | of shares 1,090,237 |
exercise price 95.21p |
1,110,244 | |||
| Granted | 1,400,000 | – | 116,555 | Weighted average exercise price |
||
| Forfeited/cancelled | (72,349) | 117.06p | (121,118) | |||
| Exercised | (10,641) | 89.01p | (3,160) | 97.76p 184.16p 97.64p 87.00p |
||
| Expired | (19,195) | 282.09p | (12,284) | |||
| Outstanding at end of period | 2,388,052 | 42.64p | 1,090,237 | 266.00p 95.21p |
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| of shares | Number Weighted average exercise price |
Number of shares |
Weighted average exercise price |
|
| Outstanding at start of period | 1,090,237 | 95.21p | 1,110,244 | 97.76p |
| Granted | 1,400,000 | – | 116,555 | 184.16p |
| Forfeited/cancelled | (72,349) | 117.06p | (121,118) | 97.64p |
| Exercised | (10,641) | 89.01p | (3,160) | 87.00p |
| Expired | (19,195) | 282.09p | (12,284) | 266.00p |
| Outstanding at end of period | 2,388,052 | 42.64p | 1,090,237 | 95.21p |
| Exercisable at end of period | 409,597 | 95.88p | 20,966 | 270.78p |
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted Range of average exercise exercise |
Number | Weighted average remaining life (years) |
Weighted average exercise |
Number | Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|||
| prices | price | of shares | Expected Contractual | price | of shares | Expected | Contractual | |
| Nil | – | 1,400,000 | 2.82 | 9.32 | – | – | – | – |
| £0.01 – £1 | 91.36p | 832,854 | 0.51 | 0.81 | 90.98p | 894,543 | 1.51 | 1.81 |
| £1.01 – £2 | 147.76p | 103,724 | 0.99 | 1.49 | 165.35p | 182,700 | 1.90 | 2.24 |
| £2.01 – £3 | 202.05p | 51,474 | 1.00 | 1.08 | – | – | – | – |
| £3.01 – £4 | – | – | – | – | 346.0p | 12,994 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit – continuing operations | 1,291 | 4,913 | |
| – discontinued operations (note 10) | 4,079 | 4,214 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Impairment of goodwill | 4,743 | – | |
| Depreciation charge | 1,338 | 1,384 | |
| Amortisation of intangibles | 656 | 674 | |
| Exceptional non cash items | 575 | 111 | |
| (Decrease)/increase in exceptional accrual/provisions | (310) | 488 | |
| Share option non cash charges | 552 | 215 | |
| IAS 19 current service cost | 9 | 38 | |
| Contributions to defined benefit pension scheme – normal | (3,000) | (2,501) | |
| – exceptional re ETV exercise | (378) | – | |
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (297) | 688 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | 1,480 | (6,683) | |
| Increase in trade and other payables | 2,236 | 4,308 | |
| Cash generated from operations | 12,974 | 7,849 | |
| Analysis of net cash/(debt) | Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 18 | 6,992 | 5,215 |
| Short term deposits | 18 | 5,500 | 3,250 |
| Current finance lease creditor | 20 | (143) | (135) |
| Current bank loans | 20 | (3,952) | (239) |
| 8,397 | 8,091 | ||
| Non current bank loans | 20 | (2,782) | (8,037) |
| Non current finance lease creditor | 20 | (152) | (293) |
| Net cash/(debt) | 5,463 | (239) |
At 31 December 2011, the Group was committed to make payments in respect of non-cancellable operating leases in the following periods:
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings £'000 |
Other £'000 |
Land and buildings £'000 |
Other £'000 |
|
| In one year | 1,446 | 293 | 1,501 | 274 |
| In two to five years | 4,537 | 447 | 4,426 | 382 |
| In more than five years | 2,486 | 33 | 3,371 | – |
| 8,469 | 773 | 9,298 | 656 |
Included above is £3,590,000 (2010: £3,490,000) of commitments in respect of the Brand Addition operation, which is classified as 'held for sale' in the balance sheet.
The Group has no known contingent liabilities (2010: none).
The Group had capital commitments contracted but not provided for in the financial statements of £213,000 (2010: £79,000), of which £134,000 was in respect of discontinued operations (2010: £nil).
The Group did not participate in any related party transactions.
Key management compensation is disclosed in note 3.
The Board announced that a binding agreement to sell Brand Addition Limited and Kreyer Promotion Service GmbH was entered into on 16 February 2012, subject to Shareholder approval and regulatory clearances (see note 10).
We have audited the parent company financial statements of 4imprint Group plc for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011 which comprise the Company balance sheet, Statement of changes in Company Shareholders' equity, Company cash flow statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's responsibilities set out on page 20, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:
In our opinion:
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of 4imprint Group plc for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011.
7 March 2012
at 31 December 2011
| Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | B | 180 | 175 | |
| Investments | C | 104,182 | 104,182 | |
| Deferred tax assets | D | 5,862 | 5,883 | |
| Trade and other receivables | E | 45,673 | 52,313 | |
| 155,897 | 162,553 | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | E | 39,274 | 42,804 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,573 | 4,555 | ||
| 48,847 | 47,359 | |||
| Current liabilities | Ac co |
|||
| Trade and other payables | F | (10,803) | (3,951) | un |
| Borrowings | J | (2,464) | – | ts |
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges | G | (131) | (281) | |
| (13,398) | (4,232) | |||
| Net current assets | 35,449 | 43,127 | ||
| Non current liabilities | ||||
| Retirement benefit obligations | H | (23,547) | (21,905) | |
| Borrowings | J | – | (4,928) | |
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges | G | (160) | (307) | |
| Amounts due to subsidiary companies | K | (60,831) | (67,149) | |
| (84,538) | (94,289) | |||
| Net assets | 106,808 | 111,391 | ||
| Shareholders' equity | ||||
| Share capital | M | 9,939 | 9,939 | |
| Share premium reserve | 38,016 | 38,016 | ||
| Capital redemption reserve | 208 | 208 | ||
| Retained earnings | 58,645 | 63,228 | ||
| Total equity | 106,808 | 111,391 | ||
| The financial statements on pages 63 to 72 were approved by the Board of Directors on 7 March 2012 and were signed on its behalf by: John Poulter Gillian Davies Chairman Group Finance Director |
||||
| Annual Report and Accounts 2011 | 4imprint Group plc | 63 |
| Total equity | 106,808 | 111,391 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retained earnings | 58,645 | 63,228 | |
| Capital redemption reserve | 208 | 208 | |
| Share premium reserve | 38,016 | 38,016 | |
| Share capital | M | 9,939 | 9,939 |
John Poulter Gillian Davies
Chairman Group Finance Director
| Retained earnings | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital £'000 |
Share reserve £'000 |
Capital premium redemption reserve £'000 |
Own shares £'000 |
Profit and loss £'000 |
Total equity £'000 |
|
| Balance at 2 January 2010 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | (161) | 63,916 | 111,918 |
| Profit for the period | 3,875 | 3,875 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(expense) | ||||||
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme | (1,387) | (1,387) | ||||
| Deferred tax on actuarial losses | 388 | 388 | ||||
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (219) | (219) | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 2,657 | 2,657 | ||||
| Share based payment charge | 215 | 215 | ||||
| Dividends | (3,399) | (3,399) | ||||
| Balance at 1 January 2011 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | (161) | 63,389 | 111,391 |
| Profit for the period | 1,766 | 1,766 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(expense) | ||||||
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme | (3,855) | (3,855) | ||||
| Deferred tax on actuarial losses | 1,022 | 1,022 | ||||
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (462) | (462) | ||||
| Total comprehensive expense | (1,529) | (1,529) | ||||
| Share based payment charge | 552 | 552 | ||||
| Own shares utilised | 37 | (37) | – | |||
| Dividends | (3,606) | (3,606) | ||||
| Balance at 31 December 2011 | 9,939 | 38,016 | 208 | (124) | 58,769 | 106,808 |
for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2011
| Note | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Cash generated from operations | L | 4,729 | 12 |
| Finance income | 6,885 | 8,633 | |
| Finance costs | (489) | (1,120) | |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 11,125 | 7,525 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (37) | (25) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (37) | (25) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from borrowings | – | 4,928 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | (2,464) | (6,000) | |
| Dividends paid to Shareholders | (3,606) | (3,399) | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (6,070) | (4,471) | |
| Net movement in cash and cash equivalents | 5,018 | 3,029 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 4,555 | 1,526 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 9,573 | 4,555 | |
| Analysis of cash and cash equivalents | |||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 4,073 | 1,305 | |
| Short term deposits | 5,500 | 3,250 | |
| 9,573 | 4,555 | ||
| Annual Report and Accounts 2011 | 65 4imprint Group plc |
4imprint Group plc, registered number 177991, is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange. Its registered office is 7/8 Market Place, London W1W 8AG.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are the same as those adopted in the consolidated financial statements on pages 32 to 35 except for the investments policy noted below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with IFRS, IFRIC interpretations and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The standards used are those published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the EU at the time of preparing these statements (March 2012).
After making enquiries, the Directors have reasonable expectations that the Company has adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable future. Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Critical accounting policies are those that require significant judgement or estimates and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions or conditions. Management consider the following to be critical accounting policies of the Company.
As disclosed in note 4 the Company sponsors a closed defined benefit scheme. Year end recognition of the liabilities under this scheme and the return on assets held to fund these liabilities require a number of significant actuarial assumptions to be made including inflation, asset returns, discount rate and mortality rates. Small changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the expense recorded in the income statement and on the pension liability in the balance sheet.
The Company is required to estimate the income tax in the jurisdiction in which it operates. This requires an estimation of the current tax liability together with an assessment of the temporary differences which arise as a consequence of different tax and accounting treatments. Assumptions are made around the extent to which it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised and deferred tax assets are recognised at the balance sheet date based on these assumptions.
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost. Impairment reviews are carried out if there is some indication that the carrying value of the investments may have been impaired. Where, in the opinion of the Directors, an impairment of the investment has arisen, provisions are made in accordance with IAS 36 'Impairment of assets'.
Under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 an income statement for the Company is not presented. Profit after tax and before external dividends payable for the period of £1,766,000 (2010: £3,875,000) is included in the financial statements of the Company.
Of the £58,769,000 profit and loss reserve in the Company, £40,000,000 is currently considered not distributable as no qualifying consideration has yet been received and the debt is not expected to be settled within a reasonable period of time.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 1,011 | 1,071 |
| Social security costs | 132 | 131 |
| Pension costs | ||
| – Defined contribution plans | 61 | 60 |
| – Defined benefit scheme | 9 | 38 |
| Share option charges | 505 | 172 |
| 1,718 | 1,472 |
| – Defined contribution plans | 61 | 60 |
|---|---|---|
| – Defined benefit scheme | 9 | 38 |
| Share option charges | 505 | 172 |
| 1,718 | 1,472 | |
| There were no termination costs in the Company. | ||
| The average number of people, including Executive Directors, employed by the Company during the year was 8 (2010: 8). |
||
| B. Property, plant and equipment | ||
| Fixtures & fittings £'000 |
||
| Cost: | ||
| At 2 January 2010 | 210 | |
| Additions | 25 | |
| At 1 January 2011 | 235 | |
| Additions | 37 | |
| At 31 December 2011 | 272 | |
| Depreciation: | ||
| At 2 January 2010 | 31 | |
| Charge for the period | 29 | |
| At 1 January 2011 | 60 | |
| Charge for the period | 32 | |
| At 31 December 2011 | 92 | |
| Net book value at 31 December 2011 | 180 | |
| 175 |
| At 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2011 | 104,182 |
|---|---|
| Cost: | |
| £'000 | |
| undertakings | |
| Shares in subsidiary |
The principal operating subsidiaries at 31 December 2011, are set out below. All of these subsidiaries are wholly owned. All subsidiaries have ordinary share capital only.
| Company | Country of incorporation and operation |
Business |
|---|---|---|
| 4imprint Inc. | US | Promotional products |
| 4imprint Direct Limited | England | Promotional products |
| Brand Addition Limited (formerly Broadway Incentives Limited) | England | Promotional products |
| Kreyer Promotion Service GmbH* | Germany | Promotional products |
| Product Plus International Limited | England | Dormant |
| SPS (EU) Limited | England | Promotional products |
* Trading as Brand Addition
A complete list of investments held by the Company is included with the annual return submitted to Companies House.
An impairment test was performed on the carrying value of the investments in subsidiary undertakings. The recoverable amount was determined based on value in use calculations using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a two year period. Subsequent cash flows have been increased in line with past performance and management's view of market developments using long term growth rates of 2%. These growth rates do not exceed the long term average growth rates for the countries in which subsidiaries operate. The discount rates used of 12.6%-14.5% pre-tax are calculated using the capital asset pricing model.
| At end of period | 5,862 | 5,883 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax credited to other comprehensive income | 560 | 169 |
| Income statement charge | (581) | (537) |
| At start of period | 5,883 | 6,251 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
The Company's deferred tax relates to the defined benefit pension scheme and accelerated capital allowances.
The deferred income tax credited to other comprehensive income is as follows:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Actuarial gains | 1,022 | 388 |
| Effect of change in UK tax rate | (462) | (219) |
| 560 | 169 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Amounts due from subsidiary companies | 84,669 | 94,792 |
| Other receivables | 235 | 270 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 43 | 55 |
| 84,947 | 95,117 | |
| Less non current portion: Amounts due from subsidiary companies | (45,673) | (52,313) |
| 39,274 | 42,804 |
Current amounts due from subsidiary companies include £24,739,000 (2010: £34,142,000) which is interest bearing at market rates of interest. The balance is repayable on demand.
Non current amounts due from subsidiary companies are due within two to five years and are interest bearing at market rates of interest.
| The carrying amounts of the Company's trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Sterling | 77,604 | 84,560 |
| US dollars | 5,791 | 8,956 |
| Euros | 1,552 | 1,601 |
| 84,947 | 95,117 | |
| F. Trade and other payables – current | ||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Other payables | 60 | 87 |
| Amounts due to subsidiary companies | 10,377 | 3,494 |
| Accruals | 366 | 370 |
| 10,803 | 3,951 | |
| The amounts due to subsidiary companies include £1,584,000 which is interest bearing, the remainder are interest free and all are repayable on demand. |
||
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| At start of period | 588 | – |
| Utilised | (297) | – |
| Charged to the income statement | – | 588 |
| At end of period | 291 | 588 |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current | 131 | 281 |
| Non current | 160 | 307 |
| Total | 291 | 588 |
The provision relates to a Company guarantee for a leasehold property. This guarantee was maintained following the sale of the Henry Booth business by the Group in 2000. Bemrosebooth Ltd, who acquired the Henry Booth business, went into administration in 2010 and the Company became liable for the obligation to the end of the lease in March 2013.
The amount recognised in the balance sheet represents the net liability in respect of the closed defined benefit scheme. Full details are contained in note 4 on pages 40 to 42.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current bank loans | 2,464 | – |
| Non current bank loans | – | 4,928 |
| 2,464 | 4,928 | |
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
| Non current borrowings | ||
| Repayable in 1-2 years | – | 4,928 |
Borrowings are denominated in Sterling and have an effective interest rate of 4.01% (2010: 3.76%).
The amounts due to subsidiary companies, totalling £60,831,000, comprises £30,076,000 (2010: £36,394,000) due in two to five years and £30,755,000 (2010: £30,755,000) due after five years. Of the loans due after two years and under five years, £11,929,000 (2010: £18,247,000) are interest bearing at market rates of interest. All other loans are interest free.
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Operating loss | (3,479) | (2,530) |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Depreciation charge | 32 | 29 |
| Exceptional non cash items | 575 | – |
| (Decrease)/increase in exceptional accrual | (310) | 539 |
| Share option non cash charges | 552 | 215 |
| IAS 19 current service cost | 9 | 38 |
| Contributions to defined benefit pension scheme | (3,378) | (2,501) |
| Exchange losses on inter-company loans | 27 | 697 |
| Changes in working capital: | ||
| Decrease in trade and other receivables | 221 | 106 |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables | (181) | 177 |
| Increase in payables to subsidiary undertakings | 10,661 | 3,242 |
| Cash generated from operations | 4,729 | 12 |
| Reconciliation of net debt | 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 4,073 | 1,305 |
| Short term deposits | 5,500 | 3,250 |
| Current bank loan | (2,464) | – |
| 7,109 | 4,555 | |
| Non current bank loans | – | (4,928) |
| Net cash/(debt) | 7,109 | (373) |
| The Company had financial commitments for land and buildings of £214,000 at 31 December 2011 (2010: £404,000). These are payable as follows: within 1 year £190,000 (2010: £190,000); in two to five years £24,000 (2010: £214,000). M. Share capital |
2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
| Authorised | ||
| 39,000,000 (2010: 39,000,000) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Allotted and fully paid | ||
| 25,840,552 (2010: 25,840,552) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each | 9,939 | 9,939 |
| No ordinary shares were issued in the period (2010: Nil). | ||
| The options that have been granted and were outstanding under the Company's share option schemes are shown in note 23. Full details of the share option schemes are given in note 24. |
||
| Employees of the Company had interests in 41,724 SAYE options under the 7 October 2009 grant (2010: 41,724); and 900,000 options under the Performance Share Plan (2010: Nil). |
||
| Annual Report and Accounts 2011 | 4imprint Group plc |
| Net cash/(debt) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Non current bank loans | – | (4,928) |
| 2011 | 2010 |
|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Authorised | |
| 39,000,000 (2010: 39,000,000) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each 15,000 |
15,000 |
| Allotted and fully paid | |
| 25,840,552 (2010: 25,840,552) ordinary shares of 38 6/13 pence each 9,939 |
9,939 |
Guarantees have been given by the Company for letters of credit and import collections of £653,000 at 31 December 2011 (2010: £352,000).
During the year the Company has been party to a number of transactions with fellow subsidiary companies:
| 2011 £'000 |
2010 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Income statement: | ||
| Finance income due from subsidiary companies | 7,396 | 8,633 |
| Finance costs due to subsidiary companies | 781 | 916 |
| Balance sheet: | ||
| Interest bearing loans due from subsidiary companies at end of period | 70,412 | 86,455 |
| Interest bearing loans due to subsidiary companies at end of period | 11,929 | 18,247 |
Key management compensation, comprising only the Directors' remuneration, is disclosed in the Remuneration report on page 24, and was charged to the income statement of the Company.
All related party transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arms length transactions.
The Brand Addition business has been classified as a discontinued operation in 2011 and the 2010 comparatives have been restated. Prior periods have not been restated.
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009*† | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | £'000 | (restated) £'000 |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Revenue | 158,824 | 143,723 | 169,088 | 168,085 | 146,823 |
| Underlying operating profit | 8,486 | 6,221 | 5,716 | 9,562 | 11,050 |
| Defined benefit pension – current service charge | – | – | (28) | (68) | (91) |
| Share option charges | (517) | (183) | (537) | (370) | (595) |
| Goodwill impairment | (4,743) | – | – | – | – |
| Exceptional items | (1,935) | (1,125) | (771) | (3,553) | (5,273) |
| Share grant | – | – | – | – | (1,140) |
| Operating profit | 1,291 | 4,913 | 4,380 | 5,571 | 3,951 |
| Finance income | – | 10 | 28 | 37 | 13 |
| Finance costs | (352) | (519) | (343) | (756) | (458) |
| Net pension finance (charge)/income | (581) | (531) | (1,240) | 218 | (204) |
| (Loss)/profit before tax | 358 | 3,873 | 2,825 | 5,070 | 3,302 |
| Taxation | (1,950) | (906) | (424) | (1,520) | (1,072) |
| (Loss)/profit from continuing operations | (1,592) | 2,967 | 2,401 | 3,550 | 2,230 |
| Discontinued operations | |||||
| Profit from discontinued operations | 3,777 | 3,895 | – | – | – |
| Profit for the period | 2,185 | 6,862 | 2,401 | 3,550 | 2,230 |
| Continuing operations | |||||
| Revenue | 158,824 | 143,723 | 126,541 | 115,012 | 100,420 |
| Underlying operating profit | 8,486 | 6,221 | 2,346 | 4,841 | 8,170 |
| Basic earnings per ordinary share | 8.48p | 26.65p | 9.39p | 14.06p | 8.93p |
| Dividend per share – paid and proposed | 14.60p | 13.70p | 12.75p | 12.25p | 12.00p |
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009† | 2008† | 2007 | |
| Balance sheet | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Non current assets (excluding deferred tax) | 12,904 | 23,330 | 23,887 | 23,273 | 20,791 |
| Deferred tax assets | 6,115 | 6,348 | 7,558 | 6,244 | 4,334 |
| Net current assets | 13,138 | 18,151 | 8,106 | 16,793 | 16,142 |
| Net assets held for sale | 7,916 | – | – | – | – |
| Pension liability | (23,547) | (21,905) | (22,450) | (16,937) | (10,549) |
| Other liabilities | (3,469) | (8,713) | (2,543) | (8,600) | (6,000) |
| Shareholders' equity | 13,057 | 17,211 | 14,558 | 20,773 | 24,718 |
Net cash/(debt) 5,464 (239) (3,126) (4,189) (7,077)
* 2009 is a 53 week period, other periods are 52 weeks.
† Restated for amendments to IAS 38 re marketing costs.
7/8 Market Place London W1W 8AG Tel: +44 (0)20 7299 7201 Fax: +44 (0)20 7299 7209 E-mail: [email protected]
177991 England
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 101 Barbirolli Square Lower Mosley Street Manchester M2 3PW
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