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KBC Groupe NV

Quarterly Report Feb 14, 2019

3968_rns_2019-02-14_e58df10f-b853-44b1-b549-ccbfcfc8e7b6.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Report for 4Q2018

Summary 3 Financial highlights 4 Overview of results and balance sheet 5 Analysis of the quarter 6 Analysis of the year-to-date period 8 Risk statement, economic views and guidance 9 Annex 10 Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement 12 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 14 Consolidated balance sheet 15 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 16 Consolidated cash flow statement 18 Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies 18 Summary of significant accounting policies 19 Transition disclosures IFRS 9 20 Notes on segment reporting 21 Other notes 22

Additional information

Credit risk 34 Solvency 40

Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit 43 Details of ratios and terms 51

Management certification

'I, Rik Scheerlinck, Chief Financial Officer of the KBC Group, certify on behalf of the Executive Committee of KBC Group NV that, to the best of my knowledge, the abbreviated financial statements included in the quarterly report are based on the relevant accounting standards and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of KBC Group NV including its consolidated subsidiaries, and that the quarterly report provides a fair view of the main events, the main transactions with related parties in the period under review and their impact on the abbreviated financial statements, and an overview of the main risks and uncertainties for the remainder of the current year.'

Forward-looking statements

The expectations, forecasts and statements regarding future developments that are contained in this report are, of course, based on assumptions and are contingent on a number of factors that will come into play in the future. Consequently, the actual situation may turn out to be (substantially) different.

Investor Relations contact details [email protected]

KBC Group NV, Investor Relations Office, Havenlaan 2, 1080 Brussels, Belgium

This report contains information that is subject to transparency regulations for listed companies. Date of release: 14 February 2019

Check this document's authenticity at www.kbc.com/en/authenticity .

KBC Group

Report for 4Q2018

Fourth-quarter result of 621 million euros

KBC Group - overview (consolidated, IFRS) 4Q2018
(IFRS 9)
3Q2018
(IFRS 9)
4Q2017
(IAS 39)
FY2018
(IFRS 9)
FY2017
(IAS 39)
Net result (in millions of EUR) 621 701 399 2 570 2 575
Basic earnings per share (in EUR) 1.44 1.63 0.92 5.98 6.03
Breakdown of the net result by business unit (in millions of EUR)
Belgium 361 409 336 1 450 1 575
Czech Republic 170 168 167 654 702
International Markets 93 141 74 533 444
Group Centre -3 -17 -179 -67 -146
Parent shareholders' equity per share (in EUR, end of period) 41.4 40.6 41.6 41.4 41.6

We generated a net profit of 621 million euros in the fourth quarter of 2018. This excellent result was due in part to higher levels of net interest income, an outstanding combined ratio in our non-life insurance activities and strict cost management. Adding this figure for the fourth quarter to the 1 948 million euros recorded in the first nine months of the year brings our result for full-year 2018 to a solid 2 570 million euros. This is in line with the 2 575 million euros recorded for full-year 2017. Lending increased by 5% year-on-year, as did deposits (excluding debt certificates and repos).

Our solvency position remained strong. The common equity ratio amounted to 16% at the end of full-year 2018 after dividend distribution. The total (gross) dividend for 2018 of 3.5 euros per share (which will be proposed to the General Meeting of Shareholders in May) will result in a pay-out ratio of 59% for financial year 2018.

As announced earlier, KBC Bank Ireland closed the sale of part of its legacy loan portfolio in the quarter under review, which significantly reduced its impaired loans ratio by 10 percentage points to 23%, and also decreased the group's impaired loans ratio by one percentage point, leaving it at 4.3%.

On the sustainability front, we strive to enhance the positive impact that our day-to-day operations have on society. We actively monitor our own ecological impact and offer a wide range of socially responsible investment opportunities. This resulted in an improved score as provided by third party sustainability analysts (such as Sustainalytics). We have a long tradition of communicating openly and transparently with all our stakeholders about sustainability. For example, as a member of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) we are set to become the first financial institution in Belgium to endorse the new guidelines on responsible banking, as announced in December.

European economic conditions are generally solid, although the growth peak is behind us. Decreasing unemployment rates and growing labour shortages in some European economies combined with gradually rising wage inflation, will continue to support private consumption. Moreover, also investments will remain an important driver of growth. The main elements that could substantially impede European economic sentiment and growth remain the risk of further economic de-globalisation, including an escalation of trade conflicts, Brexit and political turmoil in some euro area countries.

Ultimately, our goal is to finance and service the dreams of our clients, shareholders and other stakeholders, something which all our employees are committed to working towards. We are genuinely grateful for the trust our clients place in us and that encourages us even more to become the reference in bank-insurance in all our core countries.

Johan Thijs Chief Executive Officer

Important. We have started applying IFRS 9 with effect from 2018. In simplified terms, this means that the classification of financial assets and liabilities, as well as the impairment methodology, have changed significantly. As a result, some of the income statement and balance sheet figures are not fully comparable with the 2017 reference figures (which are still based on IAS 39, as KBC is making use of transition relief for comparative data). To enhance transparency – and in line with IFRS 9 requirements – we have also moved accrued interest from FX derivatives in the banking book from 'Trading and fair value income' to 'Net interest income'. We have also moved network income (i.e. revenue from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for our customers) from 'Trading and fair value income' to 'Net fee and commission income'. A concise overview is provided in the annex. Furthermore – on account of IFRS 9 and with effect from 2018 – we have changed the definition of our loan portfolio, switching from 'outstanding amount' to 'gross carrying amount' (i.e. including reserved and accrued interest), and slightly amended the scope. In order to enhance comparability, we have added certain comparisons with pro forma (restated and unaudited) figures for 2017 in the analysis below. When this is done, it is indicated by the words 'on a comparable basis'.

Financial highlights in the fourth quarter of 2018

  • Excellent performance delivered by the commercial bankinsurance franchises in our core markets and core activities.
  • Lending volumes were up 1% quarter-on-quarter and 5% yearon-year (disregarding the sale of part of the Irish loan book). Deposits (excluding debt certificates and repos) were flat quarter-on-quarter and up 5% year-on-year, with year-on-year increases in all business units.
  • Net interest income was up 3% quarter-on-quarter and 2% yearon-year (on a comparable basis). It benefited from a number of factors, including good loan volume growth, higher interest rates in the Czech Republic and lower funding costs, but continued to suffer from pressure on loan margins and low reinvestment yields in our euro area core countries.
  • Technical income from our non-life insurance activities was up 31% compared to the year-earlier quarter, as higher earned premiums and lower technical charges were only slightly offset by the lower result from ceded reinsurance. The combined ratio for full-year 2018 amounted to an excellent 88%, fully in line with the figure recorded for full-year 2017. Sales of our life insurance products were up 33% on their level in the previous quarter but down 13% on their level in the fourth quarter of 2017.
  • On a comparable basis, our net fee and commission income was down 4% quarter-on-quarter and 11% year-on-year due to a major downturn of the financial markets. In both cases, this came about mostly because of lower asset management-related fees, resulting from lower AuM volumes and a more defensive asset allocation.
  • All other income items combined were down 37% quarter-onquarter, owing to lower trading and fair value income, notwithstanding a higher level of other net income (the fourth quarter was positively impacted by the settlement of legacy legal cases) and slightly higher dividend income. On a comparable basis, all other income items combined were down 21% year-onyear, due primarily to lower trading and fair value income, which was partly offset by higher other net income as the reference quarter had been impacted by a provision of 61.5 million euros set aside for the industry-wide review of tracker rate mortgage products originated in Ireland before 2009.
  • Costs excluding bank taxes were virtually stable quarter-onquarter, because of reduced staff expenses and lower one-off costs, offset by seasonally higher ICT expenses, higher professional fees and higher depreciation and amortisation costs. There was even a decrease of 3% year-on-year, due mainly to lower marketing expenses. When certain nonoperating items are excluded, the cost/income ratio amounted to 57% for full-year 2018, compared to the 55% recorded for fullyear 2017.
  • The quarter included a 30-million-euro increase in loan loss impairment, mainly in Belgium due to a number of corporate loans. Our cost of credit for full-year 2018 amounted to a very favourable -0.04% (a negative figure indicates a positive impact on the results), compared to -0.06% for full-year 2017. Excluding Ireland, the credit cost ratio would have been 0.03%, compared to 0.09% for full-year 2017.
  • Our liquidity position remained strong, as did our capital base, with a common equity ratio of 16% (fully loaded, Danish compromise). Our leverage ratio amounted to 6.1% at year-end 2018.

Our strategy rests on four principles:

  • We place our clients at the centre of everything we do. • We look to offer our clients a unique bank-insurance
  • experience.
  • We focus on our group's long-term development and aim to achieve sustainable and profitable growth.
  • We meet our responsibility to society and local economies.

Overview of results and balance sheet

Consolidated income statement, IFRS
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
4Q2018
(IFRS 9)
3Q2018
(IFRS 9)
2Q2018
(IFRS 9)
1Q2018
(IFRS 9)
4Q2017
(IAS 39)
FY2018
(IFRS 9)
FY2017
(IAS 39)
Net interest income 1 166 1 136 1 117 1 125 1 029 4 543 4 121
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance)
Earned premiums
198
409
197
403
202
392
162
378
152
384
760
1 582
706
1 491
Technical charges -211 -205 -190 -216 -232 -822 -785
Life insurance (before reinsurance)
Earned premiums
Technical charges
-3
416
-418
-9
293
-302
1
315
-314
-7
336
-343
-3
410
-414
-18
1 359
-1 377
-58
1 271
-1 330
Ceded reinsurance result -12 -6 -14 -9 -10 -41 -8
Dividend income 15 12 34 21 8 82 63
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through P&L1 2 79 54 96 235 231 856
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets - - - - 51 - 199
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through
other comprehensive income
0 0 8 1 - 9 -
Net fee and commission income 407 424 438 450 430 1 719 1 707
Other net income 76 56 23 71 -14 226 114
Total income 1 848 1 888 1 863 1 912 1 878 7 512 7 700
Operating expenses -996 -981 -966 -1 291 -1 021 -4 234 -4 074
Impairment -43 2 1 56 -2 17 30
Of which: on loans and receivables2 - - - - 30 - 87
Of which: on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value
through other comprehensive income2
-30 8 21 63 - 62 -
Share in results of associated companies & joint ventures 4 2 3 6 -5 16 11
Result before tax 814 911 901 683 850 3 310 3 667
Income tax expense -192 -211 -210 -127 -451 -740 -1 093
Result after tax 621 701 692 556 398 2 570 2 575
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 621 701 692 556 399 2 570 2 575
Basic earnings per share (EUR) 1.44 1.63 1.61 1.30 0.92 5.98 6.03
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) 1.44 1.63 1.61 1.30 0.92 5.98 6.03
Key consolidated balance sheet figures 31-12-2018 30-09-2018 30-06-2018 31-03-2018 31-12-2017
KBC Group (in millions of EUR) (IFRS 9) (IFRS 9) (IFRS 9) (IFRS 9) (IAS 39)
Total assets 283 808 304 740 301 934 304 022 292 342
Loans and advances to customers, excl. reverse repos 147 052 146 011 145 346 142 512 140 999
Securities (equity and debt instruments) 62 708 63 030 63 936 66 050 67 743
Deposits from customers and debt certificates, excl. repos 194 291 194 056 192 951 188 034 193 708
Technical provisions, before reinsurance
Liabilities under investment contracts, insurance
18 324
12 949
18 533
13 444
18 595
13 428
18 754
13 338
18 641
13 552
Parent shareholders' equity 17 233 16 878 16 616 17 119 17 403
Selected ratios FY2018 FY2017
KBC group (consolidated)
Return on equity 16% 17%
Cost/income ratio, banking
(when excluding certain non-operating items)
57.5%
(57%)
54.2%
(55%)
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 88% 88%
Common equity ratio, Basel III Danish Compromise (fully loaded) 16.0% 16.3%4
Common equity ratio, FICOD (fully loaded) 14.9% 15.1%
Leverage ratio, Basel III (fully loaded) 6.1% 6.1%
Credit cost ratio3 -0.04% -0.06%
Impaired loans ratio 4.3% 6.0%
for loans more than 90 days past due 2.5% 3.4%
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 136% 134%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
1 Also referred to as 'Trading and fair value income'.
139% 139%

3 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (with a positive impact on the results). 4 Pro forma 15.9% taking into account the first-time application impact of IFRS 9 (-0.4%) at 1.01.2018

We provide a full overview of our IFRS consolidated income statement and balance sheet in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report. Condensed statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, as well as several notes to the accounts, are also available in the same section. As regards the (changes in) definition of ratios, see 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

Analysis of the quarter (4Q2018)

Total income Total income decreased slightly by 2% quarter-on-quarter. Overall, net interest income, technical insurance income and other net income rose, while trading and fair value income and net fee and commission income fell. 1 848 million euros

Net interest income amounted to 1 166 million euros in the quarter under review. On a comparable basis, it was up 3% quarteron-quarter and 2% year-on-year. In general, the pressure on commercial loan margins in most core countries and the negative effect of low reinvestment yields (in our core countries in the euro area) were more than offset by loan volume growth, lower funding costs (especially year-on-year) and higher interest rates in the Czech Republic. As already mentioned, interest income continued to be supported by loan volume growth: the total volume of customer lending rose by 1% quarter-on-quarter and 5% year-on-year (disregarding the sale of part of the Irish loan book). Customer deposits including debt certificates remained more or less unchanged quarter-on-quarter, but were up 1% year-on-year. Excluding debt certificates – which were down year-on-year due to several factors, including the lower level of certificates of deposits and contingent capital securities being redeemed in January – and repos, deposits were up 5% year-on-year, with increases in all business units. The net interest margin came to 2.02% for the quarter under review, up 4 basis points on the level recorded in the previous quarter and up 5 basis points on the level in the year-earlier quarter.

Technical income from our non-life insurance activities (earned premiums less technical charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result) contributed 187 million euros to total income and was down 2% on the previous quarter, as the higher level of premium income was offset by an increase in technical charges and a lower ceded reinsurance result. Non-life technical income was up 31% on its level of the fourth quarter of 2017, with the growth of earned premiums in all business units and lower technical charges being only slightly offset by the lower ceded reinsurance result. Overall, the combined ratio for full-year 2018 came to an excellent 88%, fully in line with the figure recorded for full-year 2017.

Technical income from our life insurance activities stood at -4 million euros, compared to -10 million euros in the previous quarter and -4 million euros in the year-earlier quarter. Sales of life insurance products (510 million euros) soared, ending 33% up on the level recorded in the previous quarter, due in part to seasonal effects (higher volumes in tax-incentivised pension savings products in Belgium), with most of the increase relating to guaranteed-interest products. Compared to the year-earlier quarter, sales of life insurance products were down 13% (decline in sales of unit-linked products). Overall, the share of guaranteed-interest products in our total life insurance sales stood at 67% in the fourth quarter of 2018, with unit-linked products accounting for the remaining 33%.

At 407 million euros, net fee and commission income was – on a comparable basis – down 4% and 11%, respectively, on its level of the previous and year-earlier quarters. The quarter-on-quarter drop was essentially the result of lower asset managementrelated fees and higher commissions paid on life insurance sales, slightly offset by higher fee income from banking services. The 11% year-on-year decline was caused by the decrease in asset management-related fees together with the decrease in banking fees. At the end of December 2018, our total assets under management stood at 200 billion euros, down 6% quarter-on-quarter and 8% year-on-year. In both cases, this was largely due to the negative impact of deteriorating asset prices.

All other remaining income items amounted to an aggregate 93 million euros, as opposed to 147 million euros in the previous quarter and 118 million euros in the year-earlier quarter (on a comparable basis). The figure for the fourth quarter of 2018 included 15 million euros in dividend income. It also included 76 million euros in other net income, up 20 million euros on the previous quarter, as the quarter under review was positively impacted by the settlement of legacy legal cases (33 million euros), and up 90 million euros on the last quarter of 2017, which had been adversely impacted by 61.5 million euros being set aside as a result of an industry-wide review of tracker rate mortgage products originated in Ireland before 2009. The other remaining income items also included a 2-million-euro net result from financial instruments at fair value (trading and fair value income). This figure was down on its level in the previous quarter, due mainly to the negative impact of various valuation adjustments (mainly as a result of changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio and increased credit & funding spreads), which more than offset the higher value of derivatives used for asset/liability management purposes. Compared to the last quarter of 2017, trading and fair value income was down for the same reasons and also because of lower dealing room income year-on-year.

Operating expenses Excluding bank taxes, operating expenses in the fourth quarter remained stable
996 compared to the previous quarter. When certain non-operating items are excluded, the
million euros year-to-date cost/income ratio came to 57%.

Operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 stood at 996 million euros. Excluding bank taxes, this is virtually the same level quarter-on-quarter, mainly on account of lower staff expenses and lower one-off items in the previous quarter, offset by increased professional fees in Belgium and higher ICT costs. Costs fell 3% year-on-year, due in part to lower marketing and staff expenses, despite strong wage inflation, which more than offset higher ICT costs, higher depreciation and amortisation costs and higher professional fees.

As a result, the cost/income ratio of our banking activities stood at 57.5% for full-year 2018. When certain non-operating items are excluded, the cost/income ratio came to 57%, compared to 55% for full-year 2017.

In the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded a 30-million-euro net increase in loan loss impairment, compared with a net release of 8 million euros in the previous quarter and 30 million euros in the fourth quarter of 2017. Broken down by country, loan loss impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2018 came to 48 million euros in Belgium, 5 million euros in Slovakia and 4 million euros in Bulgaria, with no loan loss impairment charges being recorded in the Czech Republic and a net release (with a positive impact) of 15 million euros in Ireland, 10 million euros in the Group Centre and 1 million euros in Hungary. For the entire group, the credit cost ratio amounted to a favourable -0.04% for full-year 2018 (a negative figure indicates a net release and, hence, has a positive impact on the results), compared to -0.06% for full-year 2017. Excluding Ireland, the credit cost ratio would have been 0.03% for full-year 2018 (0.09% for full-year 2017).

The impaired loans ratio improved further. At the end of December 2018, some 4.3% of our total loan book was classified as impaired, compared with 6% at year-end 2017. Part of this improvement (about one percentage point out of a total decrease of 1.7 percentage points) came about thanks to the sale of part of KBC Bank's Ireland's legacy portfolio. Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due fell to 2.5% of the loan book, compared with 3.4% at year-end 2017.

Impairment on assets other than loans stood at 13 million euros, resulting mostly from a review of residual values of financial car leases in the Czech Republic. This figure compares with 6 million euros in the previous quarter and 32 million euros in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Income tax
------------

192 million euros

Income tax Income tax below previous quarter's figure and significantly down on the figure recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017, which had included a significant one-off item.

In the last quarter of 2018, income tax amounted to 192 million euros. This was less than the figure recorded in the previous quarter, and much lower than the 451 million euros registered in the fourth quarter of 2017, which had been impacted by the oneoff upfront booking of -211 million euros, caused by the 2018 reform of the Belgian corporation tax system (which, among other things, reduced the existing amount of deferred tax assets (impact of -243 million euros), though that was partly offset by the increase in dividend exemption (DBI) from 95% to 100% (impact of +32 million euros)).

Net result Belgium Czech Republic International Markets Group Centre
by business unit 361 million euros 170 million euros 93 million euros -3 million euros

Belgium: the net result (361 million euros) was down 12% quarter-on-quarter. It included higher net interest income (+2%) and a lower level of trading and fair value income (negative impact of various valuation adjustments), as well as lower net fee and commission income. Other net income was up 29 million euros quarter-on-quarter due to the positive impact of the settlement of legacy legal cases in the fourth quarter. Costs were lower (reduction in ICT, staff and marketing expenses) and loan loss impairment edged up to 48 million euros, caused by a number of corporate loans.

Czech Republic: the net result (170 million euros) was up 2% on its level for the previous quarter, due mainly to increased net interest income (rising interest rates, etc.) and slightly higher net fee and commission income, which was partly compensated by lower trading and fair value income. Costs rose whereas loan loss impairment charges were zero.

International Markets: the 93-million-euro net result breaks down as follows: 13 million euros in Slovakia, 49 million euros in Hungary, 19 million euros in Bulgaria and 11 million euros in Ireland. For the business unit as a whole, the net result was down

34% quarter-on-quarter, which was largely due to lower trading and fair value income, higher bank taxes in Ireland and lower loan loss releases over the quarter.

Group Centre: the net result (-3 million euros) was up 14 million euros on the level recorded in the previous quarter, due largely to the higher value of derivatives used for asset/liability management purposes, partly offset by higher income taxes.

Belgium Czech Republic International Markets
Selected ratios by business unit FY2018 FY2017 FY2018 FY2017 FY2018 FY2017
Cost/income ratio, banking excluding certain non-operating items 58% 53% 46% 43% 65% 72%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 87% 86% 97% 97% 90% 93%
Credit cost ratio1 0.09% 0.09% 0.03% 0.02% -0.46% -0.74%
Impaired loans ratio2 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 12.2% 19.7%

1 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (with a positive impact on the results). See 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report. 2 2018 figures based on a slightly changed definition of the loan portfolio. See 'Credit risk' in the quarterly report.

A full results table is provided in the 'Additional information' section of the quarterly report. A short analysis of the results per business unit is provided in the analyst presentation (available at www.kbc.com).

Equity, solvency, Total Common equity Liquidity coverage Net stable funding
equity ratio (fully loaded) ratio ratio
liquidity 19.6 billion euros 16.0% 139% 136%

At the end of December 2018, total equity stood at 19.6 billion euros (17.2 billion euros in parent shareholders' equity and 2.4 billion euros in additional tier-1 instruments), up 1.5 billion euros on its level at the beginning of the year on a like-for-like basis (i.e. after adjustment for the impact of the first-time application of IFRS 9, which led to a drop of 0.7 billion euros). The 'like-forlike' increase of 1.5 billion euros during the year resulted from the inclusion of the profit for that period (+2.6 billion euros), the issuance of a new additional tier-1 instrument in April 2018 (+1 billion euros), payment of the final dividend for 2017 in May 2018 and the decision to pay an interim dividend for 2018 in November 2018 (-0.8 billion euros and -0.4 billion euros, respectively), the share buyback (-0.2 billion euros), changes in various revaluation reserves (an aggregate -0.5 billion euros) and a number of minor items. We have provided details of the changes in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report (under 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity').

At 31 December 2018, our fully loaded common equity ratio (Basel III, under the Danish compromise) has increased by 24 basis points, quarter-on-quarter, to 16.22%. In line with our capital distribution policy, the Board of Directors decided that for the year 2018 the capital above the 'Reference Capital Position' (16%) will be paid out, which brought the common equity ratio at 16% at the end of full-year 2018. A total (gross) dividend for 2018 of 3.5 euros per share will be proposed to the AGM (which will lead to a pay-out ratio of 59%). Our leverage ratio (Basel III, fully loaded) came to 6.1%. The solvency ratio for KBC Insurance under the Solvency II framework was a sound 217% at year-end 2018. Our liquidity position remained excellent too, as reflected in an LCR ratio of 139% and an NSFR ratio of 136% at the end of December 2018.

Analysis of the year-to-date period (FY2018)

Net result The net result for 2018 was in line with its 2017 level (2 575 million euros). On a
comparable basis, the positive effect of the increase in net interest income, technical
insurance income, dividend income, other net income and lower income taxes was offset
2 570
million euros
by the significant drop in trading and fair value income, lower net fee and commission
income, higher operating expenses and slightly lower level of loan loss impairment
releases.

Highlights (compared to full-year 2017, on a comparable basis):

  • Higher net interest income (up 3% to 4 543 million euros), thanks inter alia to the consolidation of UBB/Interlease (for the full twelve months in the 2018 figures, but for just six months in the 2017 figures), lower funding costs, interest rate increases in the Czech Republic and higher commercial lending volumes, which more than offset overall pressure on margins, the negative effects of low reinvestment yields in most euro area core countries and the lower net positive impact of FX swaps used in asset/liability management. The volume of deposits increased (+1%, or +5% excluding debt certificates and repos), as did the volume of lending (+5%). The average net interest margin in 2018 came to 2%, up 5 basis points on the level recorded in the reference period.
  • A higher contribution to profit made by the technical insurance result (up 10% to 701 million euros). Life insurance sales (1 817 million euros) were down slightly (-3%), as the increased sales of guaranteed-interest products were more than offset by lower sales of unit-linked products. The non-life insurance technical result was higher (+3%) than in the year-earlier period, with higher premium income only being partly compensated by higher technical charges (the reference period had benefited

from a positive one-off release) and a lower ceded reinsurance result. The non-life combined ratio for 2018 stood at 88%, the same level as for full-year 2017.

  • Lower net fee and commission income (down 5% to 1 719 million euros), attributable primarily to our asset management services (lower entry and management fees from mutual funds and unit-linked life insurance products). This was partly offset by higher net fee and commission income from banking services (up 2% year-on-year due mainly to higher fees from payment services), lower distribution fees paid and the consolidation of UBB/Interlease (included for twelve months, as opposed to six months in the reference figures). At the end of December 2018, total assets under management stood at 200 billion euros, down 8% on the level recorded a year earlier.
  • A lower level of all other income items combined (down 25% to 548 million euros) caused mainly by a significantly lower trading and fair value result (negative impact from various valuation adjustments, decrease in the dealing room result and lower value of derivatives used for asset/liability management purposes), partly offset by an increase in dividend income and other net income (note that other net income in 2017 had included the booking of -116 million euros as a result of an industry-wide review of tracker rate mortgage products originated in Ireland before 2009).
  • Higher operating expenses (up 4% to 4 234 million euros), partly due to Bulgaria (distorted due to the consolidation of UBB/Interlease for twelve months in 2018 as opposed to six months in 2017), higher bank taxes, some one-off items and FX effects. Excluding these items, the increase would be around 1.7%. The cost/income ratio came to 57.5%, or an adjusted 57% when certain non-operating items are excluded (compared to 54% and 55%, respectively, for 2017).
  • A net release of loan loss impairment (62 million euros in 2018, compared to 87 million euros in 2017) thanks largely to the impairment releases in Ireland (112 million euros, mainly related to the effect of increased house prices on the mortgage loan portfolio). As a result, the annualised credit cost ratio for the whole group stood at an excellent -0.04% (a negative figure indicates a positive impact on the results), compared to -0.06% for 2017.
  • Lower income taxes (down 32% to 740 million euros), mainly because the 2017 figure had included the one-off, upfront booking of -211 million euros, caused by the 2018 reform of the Belgian corporation tax system (see above).
  • The net result for 2018 breaks down as follows: 1 450 million euros in the Belgium Business Unit, 654 million euros in the Czech Republic Business Unit, 533 million euros in the International Markets Business Unit and -67 million euros in the Group Centre. The result for the International Markets Business Unit for 2018 breaks down into 196 million euros in Hungary, 155 million euros in Ireland, 96 million euros in Bulgaria and 82 million euros in Slovakia.

Risk statement, economic views and guidance

Risk statement: As we are mainly active in banking, insurance and asset management, we are exposed to a number of typical risks for these financial sectors such as – but not limited to – credit default risk, counterparty credit risk, concentration risk, movements in interest rates, currency risk, market risk, liquidity and funding risk, insurance underwriting risk, changes in regulations, operational risk, customer litigation, competition from other and new players, as well as the economy in general. KBC closely monitors and manages each of these risks within a strict risk framework, but they may all have a negative impact on asset values or could generate additional charges beyond anticipated levels.

At present, a number of items are considered to constitute the main challenges for the financial sector. These relate to recent macroeconomic and political developments, such as Brexit, trade conflicts and the Italian budget, all of which impact the global and European economies, including KBC's home markets. Economic growth and interest rate forecasts have been lowered, with a heightened risk that the low interest rate environment will persist for longer than anticipated. Regulatory risk remains a dominant theme for the sector, as does enhanced consumer protection. Digitalisation (with technology as a catalyst) presents both opportunities and threats to the business model of traditional financial institutions. Finally, cyber risk has become one of the main threats during the past few years, not just for the financial sector, but for the economy as a whole.

We provide risk management data in our annual reports, quarterly reports and dedicated risk reports, all of which are available at www.kbc.com.

Our view on interest rates and foreign exchange rates: Given the heightened downside risks to the outlook for the euro area economy, any significant tightening of ECB policy entailing an initial rate rise is still some time away. The ECB's first step towards a normalisation of its policy rate will only be taken after the summer of 2019 at the earliest. Over the past few months, the outlook for the US economy has remained steady despite some rising risks. However, the combination of increased financial market volatility and the Fed's more subdued outlook for headline inflation have made the case for a less aggressive Fed going forward. Given this shift in guidance, we now only expect one additional rate hike by the Fed in 2019. The short-term factors that supported the US dollar against the euro are waning now that the Fed has taken a more cautious stance. In the medium to long run, expectations of an ECB rate hike and the consequences of late-cyclical fiscal stimuli (twin deficits) in the US could lead to the euro appreciating.

Despite a still generally positive outlook for the global economy, uncertainty has increased about the economic conditions going forward. Investors continue to seek safe-haven assets, and long-term benchmark yields have fallen. With inflation expectations somewhat lower, safe haven trends persisting, and technical and policy factors at play that keep German bonds scarce, it is difficult to see a likely trigger for sharply increasing benchmark yields.

Unlike the dovish stance of the ECB, the Czech National Bank has been tightening its monetary policy in the light of a buoyant Czech growth and inflation environment. Given these favourable conditions, the Czech currency is expected to appreciate moderately by the end of 2019. We expect two more increases in the policy rate in the Czech Republic before the end of 2020.

Our view on economic growth: European economic conditions are generally solid, although the growth peak is behind us. Decreasing unemployment rates and growing labour shortages in some European economies combined with gradually rising wage inflation, will continue to support private consumption. Moreover, also investments will remain an important driver of growth. The main elements that could substantially impede European economic sentiment and growth remain the risk of further economic de-globalisation, including an escalation of trade conflicts, Brexit and political turmoil in some euro area countries.

Guidance
Solid returns for all business units
Negative impact of the first-time application of IFRS 16 (as of January 1st 2019) on our

CET1 ratio of approximately 6 basis points

Impact of the reform of the Belgian corporation income tax system: recurring positive
impact on P&L from 2018 on, and one-off negative impact in the fourth quarter of 2017
should be fully recuperated in roughly three years' time
Basel IV impact (as of January 1st 2022) for KBC estimated to increase RWA by roughly

8 billion euros (fully loaded basis) at year-end 2018, corresponding to RWA inflation of
9% and an impact on the CET1 ratio of -1.3 percentage points

For accounting year 2018 a total gross dividend of 3.5 euros per share will be proposed to the AGM, comprising an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (paid in November 2018) and a final dividend of 2.5 euros per share, which will be paid in May 2019. This results in a pay-out ratio of 59% for financial year 2018.

The statutory auditor, PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren cvba/Reviseurs d'Entreprises scrl, represented by Roland Jeanquart and Tom Meuleman, has confirmed that its audit work, which is substantially complete, has not to date revealed any significant matters requiring adjustments to the 2018 consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year, the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statement of changes in equity and explanatory notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes included in this press release.

Financial calendar for 2019:

  • 2018 Annual Report and 2018 Risk Report: 29 March 2019
  • Annual General Meeting: 2 May 2019
  • Final dividend dates: ex-date: 7 May 2019, record date: 8 May 2019, payment date: 9 May 2019
  • Publication of 1Q 2019 results: 16 May 2019
  • Publication of 2Q 2019 results: 8 August 2019
  • Publication of 3Q 2019 results: 14 November 2019

Annex

Pro forma recalculation of 2017 reference figures for the
main income lines, KBC group (in millions of EUR,
unaudited figures)
Pro forma recalculation
of 2017 reference figures
4Q
2018
3Q
2018
2Q
2018
1Q
2018
4Q
2017
3Q
2017
2Q
2017
1Q
2017
Net interest income 1 166 1 136 1 117 1 125 1 029 1 039 1 028 1 025
+ accrued interest from FX derivatives +108 +75 +66 +56
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =1 137 =1 114 =1 094 =1 081
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through P&L
(FIFV)
2 79 54 96 235 182 249 191
- accrued interest from FX derivatives -108 -75 -66 -56
- network income -26 -25 -24 -24
+ result from equity instruments ('overlay approach') +17 +12 +21 +19
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =118 =94 =180 =130
Net fee and commission income 407 424 438 450 430 408 430 439
+ network income +26 +25 +24 +24
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =456 =433 =454 =463

Accrued interest from FX derivatives: this item has been moved from 'FIFV' to 'Net interest income' (in line with the transition to IFRS 9).

Network income (income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for clients): this item has been moved from 'FIFV' to 'Net fee and commission income'. Result from equity instruments: in line with the IFRS 9 'overlay approach', realised gains and losses and impairment on what used to be available-for-sale shares in the insurance portfolio have been moved from 'Net result from available-for-sale assets' and 'Impairment on available-for-sale assets' to 'FIFV'. Please note that, under IFRS 9, realised and unrealised gains/losses on what used to be available-for-sale shares in the banking portfolio are recognised in other comprehensive income (i.e. eliminated from the net result).

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  • Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS

4Q 2018 and FY 2018

Glossary

AC: amortised cost AFS: Available For Sale (IAS 39) ALM: Asset Liability Management ECL: Expected Credit Loss FA: Financial Assets FTA: First Time Application/Adoption FV: Fair Value FVA: Funding Value Adjustment FVOCI: Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income FVPL: Fair Value through Profit or Loss FVPL – overlay: Fair Value through Profit or Loss - overlay GCA: Gross Carrying Amount HFT: Held For Trading HTM: Held To Maturity (IAS 39) OCI: Other Comprehensive Income POCI: Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired Assets SPPI: Solely payments of principal and interest SRB: Single Resolution Board R/E: Retained Earnings

Consolidated income statement

2018 2017 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2017
(in millions of EUR) Note IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
Net interest income 3.1 4 543 4 121 1 166 1 136 1 029
Interest income 3.1 6 996 6 337 1 848 1 754 1 590
Interest expense 3.1 - 2 453 - 2 216 - 682 - 618 - 561
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 760 706 198 197 152
Earned premiums 3.7 1 582 1 491 409 403 384
Technical charges 3.7 - 822 - 785 - 211 - 205 - 232
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 - 18 - 58 - 3 - 9 - 3
Earned premiums 3.7 1 359 1 271 416 293 410
Technical charges 3.7 - 1 377 - 1 330 - 418 - 302 - 414
Ceded reinsurance result 3.7 - 41 - 8 - 12 - 6 - 10
Dividend income 82 63 15 12 8
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 3.3 231 856 2 79 235
of which result on equity instruments (overlay approach) 3.3 51 - - 3 2 -
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets - 199 - - 51
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 9 - 0 0 -
Net fee and commission income 3.5 1 719 1 707 407 424 430
Fee and commission income 3.5 2 456 2 615 602 606 641
Fee and commission expense 3.5 - 737 - 908 - 196 - 182 - 210
Other net income 3.6 226 114 76 56 - 14
TOTAL INCOME 7 512 7 700 1 848 1 888 1 878
Operating expenses 3.8 - 4 234 - 4 074 - 996 - 981 - 1 021
Staff expenses 3.8 - 2 343 - 2 303 - 580 - 593 - 584
General administrative expenses 3.8 - 1 612 - 1 505 - 343 - 318 - 368
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets 3.8 - 280 - 266 - 73 - 70 - 70
Impairment 3.10 17 30 - 43 2 - 2
on loans and receivables 3.10 - 87 - - 30
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 3.10 62 - - 30 8 -
on available-for-sale assets 3.10 - - 12 - - - 3
on goodwill 3.10 0 0 0 0 0
other 3.10 - 45 - 45 - 13 - 6 - 29
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 16 11 4 2 - 5
RESULT BEFORE TAX 3 310 3 667 814 911 850
Income tax expense 3.12 - 740 - 1 093 - 192 - 211 - 451
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 2 570 2 575 621 701 398
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 2 570 2 575 621 701 399
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share (in EUR)
Ordinary 5,98 6,03 5,98 1,63 0,92
Diluted 5,98 6,03 5,98 1,63 0,92

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9.

For more information see 'Statement of compliance and (changes in) accounting policies' (note 1.1) further in this report, including transition disclosures. KBC has opted to use transition relief for disclosing comparative information.

Overview impact of the overlay approach on the consolidated income statement

The equity instruments of the insurance companies within the Group are designated under the overlay approach. These equity instruments, mainly classified as AFS under IAS 39, would have been measured at fair value through P&L under IFRS 9. The overlay approach reclassifies from the income statement to OCI the extra volatility related to the adoption of IFRS 9 as long as IFRS 17 is not in place, until 1st January 2022 (subject to EU endorsement).

The extra volatility due to IFRS 9, reclassified out of the net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss to the revaluation reserves of equity instruments (overlay approach) refers to the unrealised fair value fluctuations amounting to -228 million euros in 2018. It can be summarized as the difference between

  • IFRS 9 result (without applying the overlay): -177 million euros of realised and unrealised fair value adjustments included in 'net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss'
  • IAS 39 result: 51 million euros including net realised result amounting to 110 million euros and impairment loss of 58 million euros.

The significant accounting policies were adjusted to take into account IFRS 9 and were re-designed. For an overview of new accounting policies, see the Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS of 1Q 2018 (pages 19 to 34) and the annual report of 2018.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (condensed)

2018 2017 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2017
(in millions of EUR) IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
RESULT AFTER TAX 2 570 2 575 621 701 398
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 2 570 2 575 621 701 399
OCI TO BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS - 425 4 - 159 - 25 - 23
Net change in revaluation reserve for equity instruments - - 31 - - - 12
Net change in revaluation reserve for bonds - 38 - - 153
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI debt instruments) - 246 - - 4 - 104 -
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments) - overlay approach - 228 - - 167 14 -
Net change in hedging reserve (cashflow hedges) 76 8 6 52 - 174
Net change in translation differences - 60 - 99 19 58 14
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations 41 92 - 14 - 42 - 4
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures - 7 - 3 0 0 1
Other movements - 2 - 2 1 - 3 - 1
OCI NOT TO BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS - 66 80 - 91 37 22
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI equity instruments) - 6 - - 15 4 -
Net change in defined benefit plans - 67 86 - 81 34 23
Net change in own credit risk 7 - 6 5 - 1 - 1
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2 079 2 658 372 713 397
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 2 079 2 658 372 713 398

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9.

The largest movements in other comprehensive income (2018 vs. 2017):

• The revaluation reserve (FV OCI debt instruments) lowered in 2018 by -246 million euros, negatively impacted by higher interest rates (a.o. in Italy and to a lesser extent Belgium) and the unwinding effect (the latter also partly explains the positive net change in the hedging reserve (cash flow hedge) +76 million euros).

The net change in defined benefit plans (-67 million euros) is mainly related to the negative performance of the plan assets (weak stock markets in 4Q 2018).

In 2017, the net change in revaluation reserve (AFS assets) – Bonds, hedging reserve (cash flow hedge) and defined benefit plans amounted to respectively +38 million euros, +8 million euros and +86 million euros, which were all mainly explained by an increase in long-term interest rates, for the first two items more than offset by the impact of the tax reform in Belgium.

  • Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments overlay approach): the -228 million euros in 2018 can be explained for the largest part by negative fair value movements and to a lesser extent transfers to net result (gains on disposal partly offset by impairments). In 2017, net change in revaluation reserve (AFS assets) – Equity of -31 million euros was mainly affected by transfers to net result (gains on disposal) partly compensated by positive fair value movements.
  • Net change in translation differences in 2018 (-60 million euros) is mainly caused by the slight depreciation of the CZK and HUF. This was largely compensated by the hedge of net investments in foreign operations (+41 million euros). The net impact between these two items can mainly be explained by the asymmetrical deferred tax treatment (no tax on net change in translation differences, while deferred tax is calculated on the hedge).

Consolidated balance sheet

31-12-2018 31-12-2017 01-01-2018
(in millions of EUR)
Note
IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9
ASSETS
Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits with credit institutions 18 691 29 727
4.0
Financial assets
256 916 254 753 253 817
4.0
Held for trading
- 7 431 -
4.0
Designated at fair value through profit or loss
- 14 484 -
4.0
Available for sale
- 34 156 -
4.0
Loans and receivables
- 167 458 -
4.0
Held to maturity
- 30 979 -
4.0
Amortised cost
216 792 - 210 865
4.0
Fair value through OCI
18 279 - 19 516
4.0
Fair value through profit or loss
21 663 - 23 191
4.0
of which held for trading
6 426 - 7 148
4.0
Hedging derivatives
183 245 245
Reinsurers' share in technical provisions, insurance 120 131
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 64 - 78
Tax assets 1 549 1 625
Current tax assets 92 82
Deferred tax assets 1 457 1 543
Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups 14 21
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures 215 240
Property, equipment and investment property 3 299 3 207
Goodwill and other intangible assets 1 330 1 205
Other assets 1 610 1 512
TOTAL ASSETS 283 808 292 342
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
4.0
Financial liabilities
242 626 251 260 251 260
4.0
Amortised cost
220 671 227 944
Fair value through profit or loss
4.0
20 844 22 032
4.0
of which held for trading
5 834 6 998
4.0
Hedging derivatives
1 111 1 284
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 18 324 18 641
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk - 79 - 86
Tax liabilities 380 582
Current tax liabilities 133 148
Deferred tax liabilies 247 434
Liabilities associated with disposal groups
0 0
Provisions for risks and charges 235 399
Other liabilities 2 689 2 743
TOTAL LIABILITIES 264 175 273 540
5.10
Total equity
19 633 18 803
5.10
Parent shareholders' equity
17 233 17 403 16 657
5.10
Additional tier-1 instruments included in equity
2 400 1 400
Minority interests 0 0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 283 808 292 342

On 9 August 2018, KBC Bank Ireland reached agreement with Goldman Sachs to sell a loan portfolio of approximately 1.9 billion euros before impairments or 0.9 billion euros after impairments (based on the status end of March 2018). On 30 November 2018, KBC Group NV closed the sale. Consequently, as from 4Q 2018, this portfolio is excluded from all reported notes and ratios. For more information see note 'Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product' (note 4.1) further in this report.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

(in millions of EUR) Issued and paid
up share capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders'
equity
Additional tier-1
instruments
included in equity
Minority
interests
Total equity
2018 (IFRS 9)
Balance at the end of the previous period (31-12-2017) 1 456 5 467 - 5 10 101 383 17 403 1 400 0 18 803
Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 0 0 0 - 247 - 499 - 746 0 0 - 746
Balance at the beginning of the period after impact IFRS 9 (01-01-2018) 1 456 5 467 - 5 9 854 - 116 16 657 1 400 0 18 057
Net result for the period 0 0 0 2 570 0 2 570 0 0 2 570
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 - 2 - 489 - 491 0 0 - 491
Subtotal 0 0 0 2 568 - 489 2 079 0 0 2 079
Dividends 0 0 0 -1 253 0 -1 253 0 0 -1 253
Coupon on additional tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 70 0 - 70 0 0 - 70
Capital increase 1 15 0 0 0 16 0 0 16
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings on realisation 0 0 0 - 12 0 - 12 0 0 - 12
Issue of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 0 0 0 - 5 0 - 5 1 000 0 995
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 - 179 0 0 - 179 0 0 - 179
Liquidation of treasury shares 0 0 181 - 181 0 0 0 0 0
Change in minorities interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total change 1 15 2 1 047 - 489 576 1 000 0 1 576
Balance at the end of the period 1 457 5 482 - 3 10 901 - 605 17 233 2 400 0 19 633
of which relating to application of the equity method 20 20 20
(in millions of EUR) Revaluation
reserve (AFS
assets)
Revaluation
reserve (FVOCI
debt
instruments)
Revaluation
reserve (FVPL
equity
instruments) -
overlay
approach
Revaluation
reserve (FVOCI
equity
instruments)
Hedging
reserve
(cashflow
hedges)
Translation
differences
Hedge of net
investments
in foreign
operations
Remeasurement
of defined
benefit plans
Own credit
risk through
OCI
Total
revaluation
reserves
2018 (IFRS 9)
Balance at the end of the previous period (31-12-2017) 1 751 0 0 0 -1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 383
Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 -1 751 837 387 29 0 0 0 0 0 - 499
Balance at the beginning of the period after impact IFRS 9 (01-01-2018) 0 837 387 29 -1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 - 116
Net result for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489
Subtotal 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coupon on additional tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Capital increase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings on realisation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Issue of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liquidation of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in minorities interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total change 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489
Balance at the end of the period 0 586 159 22 -1 263 - 73 86 - 119 - 3 - 605
of which relating to application of the equity method 0 5 0 1 0 14 0 0 0 20

KBC Group I Quarterly report 4Q2018 I p. 16

(in millions of EUR) Issued and
paid up share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Revaluation
reserve (AFS
assets)
Hedging
reserve
(cashflow
hedges)
Translation
differences
Hedge of net
investments
in foreign
operations
Remeasurement
of defined benefit
plans
Own
credit
risk
through
OCI
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders'
equity
Additional
tier-1
instruments
included in
equity
Minority interests Total equity
2017 (IAS 39)
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 455 5 453 0 8 751 1 756 -1 347 78 - 47 - 138 - 4 298 15 957 1 400 0 17 357
Net result for the period 0 0 0 2 575 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 2 575 0 0 2 575
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 - 2 - 5 8 - 90 92 86 - 6 86 84 0 0 84
Subtotal 0 0 0 2 573 - 5 8 - 90 92 86 - 6 86 2 658 0 0 2 658
Dividends 0 0 0 -1 171 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 -1 171 0 0 -1 171
Coupon additional Tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 52 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 52 0 0 - 52
Capital increase 1 15 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 15 0 0 15
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 - 5 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 5 0 0 - 5
Change in minorities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in scope 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total change 1 15 - 5 1 350 - 5 8 - 90 92 86 - 6 86 1 446 0 0 1 446
Balance at the end of the period 1 456 5 467 - 5 10 101 1 751 -1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 383 17 403 1 400 0 18 803
of which revaluation reserve for shares - - - - 460 - - - - - - - - - -
of which revaluation reserve for bonds - - - - 1 292 - - - - - - - - - -
of which relating to equity method - - - - 14 0 16 0 0 0 30 30 - - 30

Dividend over 2018: in line with our dividend policy, the Board of 8 August 2018 has decided to pay an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (416 million euros in total), as an advance payment on the total dividend (payment date 16 November 2018, but already deducted from retained earnings in 3Q 2018).

Please note that, for 2018, KBC will additionally propose a closing dividend of 2.5 euros per share (will be deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2019 subject to approval) to the Annual Meeting on 2 May 2019 (i.e. pay-out ratio of 59% including the total dividend and AT1 coupon).

Dividend over 2017: in line with our dividend policy, KBC paid an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (418 million euros in total), as an advance payment on the total dividend (deducted from retained earnings in 2017).

Furthermore, for 2017 the board of directors has additionally proposed to the general meeting of shareholders, which was approved on 3 May 2018:

• a closing dividend of 2 euro per share (a total of 837 million euros is deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2018).

• a buy-back of 2.7 million shares

i.e. a pay-out ratio of 59% including the total dividend, AT1 coupon and share buy-back. Until 3 July 2018 a total number of 2 700 000 of own shares were bought under the share buy-back program for a total amount of 181 million euros, which were subsequently cancelled.

For more information see note 'Parent shareholders equity and AT1 instruments' (note 5.10) further in this report.

Consolidated cash flow statement

More details will be available in the annual report of 2018.

Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

Statement of compliance (note 1.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

The condensed interim financial statements of the KBC Group for the fourth quarter 2018 and for the 12 months ended 31 December 2018 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the European Union ('endorsed IFRS'). The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the European Union ('endorsed IFRS').

The following IFRS standards became effective on 1 January 2018 and have been applied in this report:

  • IFRS 9
  • o IFRS 9 (Financial instruments) on the classification and measurement of financial instruments has been implemented as per 1st January 2018 as a replacement of IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement). KBC applies IFRS 9 also to its insurance entities and, therefore, does not make use of the possibility offered by the IAS Board to temporarily defer implementation of IFRS 9 for its insurance entities.
  • o Classification and measurement: classification and measurement of financial assets under IFRS 9 depends on the specific business model in place and the assets' contractual cashflow characteristics. For equity instruments not held for trading situated in our insurance activities, KBC applies the overlay approach to eligible equity instruments (reflecting a consistent treatment under IAS 39). This approach has been provided by the IASB to cover the transition period between the implementation of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17, thus ensuring there is a level playing field with other insurers and bank-insurers.
  • o Impairment of financial instruments: financial instruments that are subject to impairment are classified into three stages, namely Stage 1: Performing; Stage 2: Performing with increased credit risk (where lifetime expected credit losses are required to be measured); and Stage 3: Non-performing or impaired. KBC has established policies and processes to assess whether credit risk has increased significantly at the end of each reporting period and, therefore, whether 'staging' is required (i.e. moving from one stage to another). For the loan portfolio, a multi-tier approach has been adopted to staging, based on internal credit ratings, forbearance measures, collective assessment and days past due as a backstop. A similar multi-tier approach is used for the investment portfolio, except that KBC uses the lowcredit-risk

exemption, meaning that all investment grade bonds in scope are considered to be in 'Stage 1', unless any of the other triggers indicate otherwise. For 'Stage 1' and 'Stage 2' – under IAS 39 – KBC recorded incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) impairment losses, which are influenced by emergence periods. Under IFRS 9, impairment of financial assets is calculated on a 12-month expected credit loss (ECL) basis for 'Stage 1' and on a lifetime ECL basis for 'Stage 2'. Forward looking information is incorporated into the staging criteria and measurement of ECL. Different macroeconomic factors are taken into consideration and KBC applies three scenarios to evaluate a range of possible outcomes.

  • o Hedge accounting: KBC uses the option to continue with hedge accounting under IAS 39 and awaits further developments at the IASB regarding macro hedging.
  • o As a result of the application of IFRS 9, the income statement, balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income and the statement of changes in equity, together with the Notes have changed significantly. KBC has opted to use transition relief for disclosing comparative information. The accounting policies in Note 1.2 are adjusted to include IFRS 9, and are re-designed. For the accounting policies, applicable on the comparative figures, we refer to the Group's annual accounts as at 31 December 2017. The transition disclosures are included in Note 1.4 and additional explanations are given in the notes, where relevant.
  • o For financial liabilities, the aspects of IFRS 9 relating to the presentation of gains and losses on own credit risk for financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss were early adopted with effect from 1 January 2017.
  • o Presentation change of interest accruals for FX derivatives, which are shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net interest income'. This new presentation is connected to IFRS 9 due to a decision from IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee) from 20 November 2017. This avoids an asymmetric presentation as the interest accrual of the underlying transaction is also presented under 'Net interest income'. If 2017 would have been restated for this item, the impact of the shift to Net interest income would have been 56 million euro in 1Q 2017, 66 million euro in 2Q 2017, 75 million euro in 3Q 2017, 108 million euro in 4Q 2017 and 305 million euro in FY 2017.

  • o KBC does not make use of any transitional arrangements with regard to the impact of IFRS 9 on capital, as it wants to provide full transparency. Consequently, own funds, capital and the leverage ratio reflects the full impact of IFRS 9.

  • IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contract with Customers) provides guidance on the recognition of revenue. KBC has identified the relevant contracts and assessed them using the new five-step model for revenue recognition. The main focus related to the (i) identification of the performance obligations and (ii) variable consideration in certain asset management contracts. The new requirements had no material impact on the revenue recognition of KBC.

The following other change in presentation and accounting policies is applied in 2018:

o A change in presentation was made with regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income'. 'Network income' is income received from margins earned on FX transactions (related to payments, credits, deposits, investments) and performed by the network (branches, online) for clients. The new presentation better reflects the business reality it concerns income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for clients. The financial statements have not been restated retroactively according to IAS 8, as the total impact on them is considered to be non-material (a one-off impact of 24 million euros in 1Q 2018, 24 million euros in 2Q 2018, 25 million euros in 3Q 2018, 26 million euros in 4Q 2018, before tax).

The following IFRS standards were issued but not yet effective in 2018. KBC will apply these standards when they become mandatory.

IFRS 16

• In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 (Leases), which will become effective on 1 January 2019. The new standard does not significantly change the accounting treatment of leases for lessors and, therefore, its impact is expected to be limited for KBC (since KBC mainly acts as a lessor rather than a lessee). Currently a negative impact of the first-time application on our CET1 ratio is estimated of approximately 6 bps.

IFRS 17

  • In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) that was issued in 2005. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by a specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach) and a simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts. IFRS 17 will become effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 (subject to EU endorsement), with comparative figures being required. An impact study is an inherent part of the IFRS 17 project that is currently underway at KBC.
  • Other
  • o The IASB published several limited amendments to existing IFRSs and IFRICs. They will be applied when they become mandatory, but their impact is currently estimated to be negligible.

Summary of significant accounting policies (note 1.2 in the annual accounts 2017)

The significant accounting policies were adjusted to take into account IFRS 9 and were re-designed. For an overview of new accounting policies, see the Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS of 1Q 2018 (pages 19 to 34) and the annual report of 2018.

Transition disclosures IFRS 9 (note 1.4)

As from the 1st of January 2018, the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. KBC has opted to make use of transition relief for disclosing comparative information.

Total FTA (first time application) impact of the transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 as per 1st January 2018, including both the impact on the financial assets and provisions, is a decrease in equity amounting to -949 million euros before tax (-746 million euros after tax), split between:

  • a classification and measurement impact of -661 million euros before tax, mainly decreasing OCI (other comprehensive income) reserves and
  • an increase in impairments and provisions amounting to -288 million euros before tax

For more information on transition disclosures see the Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS 1Q 2018 (pages 35 to 37) and the annual report of 2018.

Notes on segment reporting

Segment reporting according to the management structure of the group (note 2.2 in the annual accounts 2017)

For a description on the management structure and linked reporting presentation, reference is made to note 2.1 in the annual accounts 2017.

Belgium Czech International
(in millions of EUR) Business Republic Markets Group KBC
unit Business unit Business
unit
Of which :
Hungary
Slovakia Bulgaria Ireland Centre Group
INCOME STATEMENT FOR 2018 (IFRS 9)
Net interest income 2 576 1 043 896 243 211 151 291 29 4 543
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 527 103 117 42 25 50 0 12 760
Earned premiums 1 070 248 254 109 41 104 0 10 1 582
Technical charges - 543 - 145 - 137 - 67 - 16 - 54 0 2 - 822
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 110 58 34 10 13 12 0 - 1 - 18
Earned premiums 998 260 101 17 53 32 0 0 1 359
Technical charges - 1 108 - 202 - 67 - 6 - 40 - 20 0 0 - 1 377
Ceded reinsurance result - 26 - 8 - 11 - 3 - 2 - 6 0 4 - 41
Dividend income 74 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 82
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 101 72 74 60 6 13 - 5 - 17 231
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 0 0 - 1 0 1 0 9 9
Net fee and commission income 1 182 257 284 197 59 29 - 1 - 3 1 719
Other net income 225 14 17 15 4 - 1 - 1 - 30 226
TOTAL INCOME 4 549 1 540 1 412 565 316 248 284 11 7 512
Operating expenses - 2 484 - 729 - 909 - 345 - 205 - 143 - 216 - 112 - 4 234
Impairment - 93 - 42 118 9 - 4 1 111 35 17
on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through OCI - 91 - 8 127 9 - 4 10 112 35 62
on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
other - 2 - 34 - 9 - 1 0 - 9 0 0 - 45
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 8 19 5 0 0 1 0 0 16
RESULT BEFORE TAX 1 963 788 626 228 107 107 180 - 67 3 310
Income tax expense - 513 - 134 - 93 - 32 - 25 - 11 - 24 0 - 740
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 1 450 654 533 196 82 96 155 - 67 2 570
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 450 654 533 196 82 96 155 - 67 2 570
INCOME STATEMENT FOR 2017 (IAS 39)
Net interest income
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance)
2 394
526
888
86
837
83
244
35
211
25
104
23
278
0
1
11
4 121
706
Earned premiums 1 043 216 224 100 36 88 0 8 1 491
Technical charges - 516 - 130 - 141 - 64 - 12 - 65 0 3 - 785
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 132 48 25 7 12 5 0 1 - 58
Earned premiums 927 260 85 16 49 20 0 0 1 271
Technical charges - 1 059 - 212 - 60 - 9 - 36 - 15 0 1 - 1 330
Ceded reinsurance result - 15 - 4 9 - 1 - 2 12 0 1 - 8
Dividend income 52 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 63
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 539 222 95 62 15 13 5 - 1 856
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 123 17 3 2 0 1 0 56 199
Net fee and commission income 1 290 192 232 161 51 18 - 1 - 6 1 707
Other net income 174 40 - 112 3 8 - 4 - 116 11 114
TOTAL INCOME 4 953 1 490 1 173 514 320 172 167 84 7 700
Operating expenses - 2 452 - 646 - 837 - 346 - 204 - 96 - 188 - 140 - 4 074
Impairment - 116 - 24 190 8 - 13 - 20 215 - 20 30
on loans and receivables - 87 - 5 197 11 - 11 - 17 215 - 18 87
on available-for-sale assets - 11 - 1 - 1 0 0 - 1 0 0 - 12
on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
on other - 18 - 18 - 7 - 3 - 1 - 2 0 - 2 - 45
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 13 21 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
RESULT BEFORE TAX 2 372 842 529 176 103 56 193 - 75 3 667
Income tax expense - 797 - 140 - 85 - 29 - 24 - 6 - 26 - 71 - 1 093
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 1 575 702 444 146 79 50 167 - 146 2 575
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 575 702 444 146 79 50 167 - 146 2 575

Other notes

Net interest income (note 3.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

(in millions of EUR) 2018
IFRS 9
2017
IAS 39
4Q 2018
IFRS 9
3Q 2018
IFRS 9
4Q 2017
IAS 39
Total 4 543 4 121 1 166 1 136 1 029
Interest income 6 996 6 337 1 848 1 754 1 590
Interest income on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Loans and receivables
- 3 819 - - 965
Held-to-maturity investments - 853 - - 207
Financial assets at AC 5 229 - 1 358 1 304 -
Available-for-sale assets - 650 - - 159
Financial assets at FVOCI 425 - 97 130 -
Hedging derivatives 379 274 82 125 82
Other assets not at fair value 73 165 22 14 46
Interest income on other financial instruments
Financial assets MFVPL other than held for trading 8 1 2 2 0
Financial assets held for trading 883 570 288 179 130
Of which economic hedges 856 544 280 173 122
Other financial assets at FVPL 0 5 0 0 1
Interest expense -2 453 -2 216 - 682 - 618 - 561
Interest expense on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Financial liabilities at AC -1 166 - 955 - 349 - 298 - 242
Hedging derivatives - 584 - 479 - 155 - 163 - 121
Other - 126 - 102 - 28 - 37 - 34
Interest expense on other financial instruments
Financial liabilities held for trading - 543 - 643 - 140 - 112 - 155
Of which economic hedges - 516 - 620 - 133 - 106 - 148
Other financial liabilities at FVPL - 29 - 29 - 8 - 7 - 6
Net interest expense relating to defined benefit plans - 6 - 8 - 2 - 1 - 2

The presentation of interest accruals for FX derivatives has changed: for more information see 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1).

Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 3.3 in the annual accounts 2017)

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. Equity instruments of the insurance companies are accounted for using the overlay approach. For more information see consolidated financial statements according to IFRS 1Q 2018 under 'Summary of significant accounting policies' (note 1.2).

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 4Q 2018 is 77 million euros lower compared to 3Q 2018. The quarter-on-quarter decrease is due to:

  • A negative change in market value adjustments (mainly as a result of changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio and increased credit and funding spreads)
  • And to a lesser extent lower results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance
  • Partly compensated by
  • More positive MTM ALM derivatives in 4Q18 compared to 3Q18
  • Dealing room income remained stable.

Compared to 4Q 2017, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss is 233 million euros lower in 4Q 2018, for a large part explained by:

  • Presentation changes :
  • o With regard to interest accruals for FX derivatives, which are shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net interest income' for an amount of 108 million euros in 4Q 2017 (for more information, see note 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1)).
  • o With regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income' for an amount of 26 million euros in 4Q 2017 (for more information, see note 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1)).

  • o With regard to overlay approach equity instruments insurance: as of 2018, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss includes the net realized result and impairments on equity instruments of the insurers (+17 million euros in 4Q 2017).

  • Excluding these items the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 4Q 2018 is 116 million euros lower compared to 4Q 2017, mainly explained by:
  • o A negative change in market value adjustments (mainly as a result of changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio and increased credit and funding spreads)
  • o Lower dealing room income, mainly in Czech Republic
  • o Lower results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance.
  • Partly compensated by
  • o Higher positive MTM ALM derivatives in 4Q 2018 compared to 4Q 2017.

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 2018 is 626 million euros lower compared to 2017, for a large part explained by:

  • Presentation changes :
  • o Shift of interest accruals for FX derivatives (305 million euros in 2017) and network income (99 million euros in 2017) out of the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, partially compensated by the inclusion of the results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance in the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (70 million euros in 2017).
  • Excluding these items, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 2018 is 291 million euros lower compared to 2017, mainly explained by:
  • o Lower dealing room income in Czech Republic and Belgium
  • o Negative market value adjustments in 2018 compared to positive market value adjustments in 2017 adjustments (mainly as a result of changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio and increased credit spreads)
  • o Less (but still) positive MTM ALM derivatives in 2018 compared to higher positive MTM ALM derivatives in 2017 (mainly as a result of CZK/EUR spread tightening in 2017)
  • o Lower results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance.

Net fee and commission income (note 3.5 in the annual accounts 2017)

(in millions of EUR) 2018
IFRS 9
2017
IAS 39
4Q 2018
IFRS 9
3Q 2018
IFRS 9
4Q 2017
IAS 39
Total 1 719 1 707 407 424 430
Fee and commission income 2 456 2 615 602 606 641
Fee and commission expense - 737 - 908 - 196 - 182 - 210
Breakdown by type
Asset Management Services 1 110 1 232 255 275 301
Fee and commission income 1 168 1 289 271 289 316
Fee and commission expense - 58 - 57 - 16 - 15 - 15
Banking Services 883 764 225 219 204
Fee and commission income 1 226 1 267 316 304 309
Fee and commission expense - 343 - 502 - 91 - 85 - 106
Distribution - 274 - 290 - 74 - 70 - 75
Fee and commission income 62 59 15 13 15
Fee and commission expense - 336 - 349 - 89 - 83 - 89

A change in presentation was made with regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income'. 'Network income' is income received from margins earned on FX transactions (related to payments, credits, deposits, investments) and performed by the network (branches, online) for clients. The new presentation better reflects the business reality. The financial statements have not been restated retroactively according to IAS 8, as the total impact on them is considered to be non-material (a one-off impact of 26 million euros in 3Q 2018 and 28 million euros in 4Q18, before tax; for 2018 network income amounts to 103 million euros, before tax).

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. However, net fee and commission income is not impacted. The impact of the implementation of IFRS 15 (revenue recognition) is negligible.

Net other income (note 3.6 in the annual accounts 2017)

(in millions of EUR) 2018
IFRS 9
2017
IAS 39
4Q 2018
IFRS 9
3Q 2018
IFRS 9
4Q 2017
IAS 39
Total 226 114 76 56 - 14
of which gains or losses on
Sale of loans and receivables - 3 - - 1
Sale of held-to-maturity investments - 3 - - 0
Sale of financial assets measured at amortised cost 15 - - 2 5 -
Repurchase of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 0 0 0 0 0
Other, including: 212 109 78 51 - 15
Income from (mainly operational) leasing activities, KBC Lease Group 69 73 15 20 14
Income from VAB Group 57 64 13 14 15
Settlement of legacy legal files 18 14 33 5 0
One-off fee paid (Bulgaria) 0 - 5 0 0 0
Provisioning for tracker mortgage review 0 - 116 0 0 - 62

Note : settlement of legacy legal files concerns Group Centre (in 3Q 2018 of 5 million euros and 2Q 2018 of -38 million euros), Belgium (in 1Q 2018 of 18 million euros and 4Q18 of 33 million euros) and Czech Republic (in 1Q 2017 of 14 million euros).

Breakdown of the insurance results (note 3.7.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

Non
(in millions of EUR) Life Non-life technical TOTAL
account
2018 (IFRS 9)
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 1 361 1 601 - 2 962
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 1 377 - 824 - - 2 201
Net fee and commission income - 29 - 311 - - 339
Ceded reinsurance result - 2 - 39 - - 41
General administrative expenses - 150 - 251 - 3 - 404
Internal claims settlement expenses - 9 - 59 - - 67
Indirect acquisition costs - 31 - 70 - - 100
Administrative expenses - 111 - 123 - - 234
Investment management fees 0 0 - 3 - 3
Technical result - 196 176 - 3 - 23
Net interest income 507 507
Net dividend income 53 53
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 64 64
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 1 1
Other net income 1 1
Impairment
Allocation to the technical accounts
506 79 - 2
- 585
- 2
0
Technical-financial result 310 255 36 601
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 4 4
RESULT BEFORE TAX 310 255 40 605
Income tax expense - 146
RESULT AFTER TAX
attributable to minority interest
459
attributable to equity holders of the parent 0
459
2017 (IAS 39)
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 1 273 1 510 - 2 784
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 1 331 - 785 - - 2 116
Net fee and commission income - 20 - 292 - - 312
Ceded reinsurance result 1 - 9 - - 8
General administrative expenses - 140 - 247 - 3 - 389
Internal claims settlement expenses - 8 - 56 - - 65
Indirect acquisition costs
Administrative expenses
- 31 - 73 - - 103
Investment management fees - 100 - 118 - - 218
0 0 - 3 - 3
Technical result - 216 178 - 3 - 41
Net interest income 564 564
Net dividend income 39 39
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss - 2 - 2
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 84 84
Other net income - 10 - 10
Impairment - 12 - 12
Allocation to the technical accounts 537 87 - 624 0
Technical-financial result 320 265 35 621
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 4 4
RESULT BEFORE TAX 320 265 39 624
Income tax expense - 187
RESULT AFTER TAX 438
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 438

Note: Figures for premiums exclude the investment contracts without DPF (Discretionary Participation Features), which roughly coincide with the unit-linked products. Figures are before elimination of transactions between the bank and insurance entities of the group (more information in the 2017 annual accounts).

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. Equity instruments of the insurance companies are accounted for using the overlay approach. For more information see note 'Summary of significant accounting policies' (note 1.2), as well as the narrative under the income statement.

Because of the overlay approach, the bottom line P&L impact of equity instruments will not be different under IAS 39 or IFRS 9. However, under IAS 39 the proceeds of sales were presented in 'Net realised result from available-for-sale assets', and the impairment losses on these equity instruments were included in 'Impairment'. Under IFRS 9 with the overlay approach, these impacts are presented in 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss'.

Operating expenses – income statement (note 3.8 in the annual accounts 2017)

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. However, operating expenses are not impacted.

The operating expenses for 4Q 2018 include 41 million euros related to bank (and insurance) levies (26 million euros in 3Q 2018; 41 million euros in 4Q 2017; 462 million euros in 2018 and 439 million euros in 2017). Application of IFRIC 21 (Levies) has as a consequence that certain levies are taken upfront in expense of the first quarter of the year.

Impairment – income statement (note 3.10 in the annual accounts 2017)

(in millions of EUR) 2018
IFRS 9
2017
IAS 39
4Q 2018
IFRS 9
3Q 2018
IFRS 9
4Q 2017
IAS 39
Total 17 30 - 43 2 - 2
Impairment on financial assets at AC (IFRS 9) and on loans and receivables (IAS 39) 59 87 - 30 8 30
By product
Loans and advances 43 146 - 39 14 31
Debt securities 1 0 - 1 1 0
Off-balance-sheet commitments and financial guarantees 15 - 59 9 - 7 - 1
By type
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) - 21 - - 2 - 9 -
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 37 - 4 - 15 -
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL) 56 - - 31 43 -
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets - 13 - - 2 - 12 -
Specific impairment, on-balance-sheet lending - 86 - - - 2
Provisions for off-balance-sheet commitments and financial guarantees
(*)
- - 59 - - - 1
Portfolio-based impairment - 60 - - 33
Impairment on financial assets at FVOCI (IFRS 9) and on available-for-sale assets (IAS 39) 3 - 12 0 1 - 3
Equity instruments
(**)
- - 12 - - - 3
Debt securities 3 0 0 1 0
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 2 - 0 0 -
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 1 - 0 0 -
(
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL)
0 - 0 0 -
Impairment on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment on other - 45 - 45 - 13 - 6 - 29
Intangible fixed assets (other than goodwill) 0 - 13 0 0 - 12
Property, plant and equipment (including investment property) - 45 - 28 - 13 - 6 - 16
Held-to-maturity assets (IAS 39) - - 1 - - 0
Associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 - 4 0 - 1 0

* As from current year, the provisions for off-balance-sheet credit commitments are included in the lines Loss allowance per stage above.

** Under IFRS 9, equity instruments at FVOCI are not subject to impairment calculation

Income tax expense – income statement (note 3.12 in the annual accounts 2017)

In Belgium, the tax rate has decreased from 33,99% in 2017 to 29,58% in 2018 (applying to the Belgian group companies), while a 100% exemption for dividends received has been introduced (instead of 95%), partly offset by the negative impact of some offsetting measures. The result of 2018 has been positively impacted by these changes by almost 100 million euros.

Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product (note 4.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

(in millions of EUR) Amortised
cost (AC)
Fair value
through OCI
(FVOCI)
Mandatorily at
FVPL other
than held for
trading (MFVPL
excl. HFT)
Held for
trading
(HFT)
Available
for sale
Loans and
receivables
Held to
maturity
Designated
at fair
value
(FVO)
Hedging
derivatives
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-12-2018 (IFRS 9)
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
(excl. reverse repos)
5 069 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 5 070
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) 146 954 0 85 0 - - - 13 0 147 052
Trade receivables 4 197 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 4 197
Consumer credit 4 520 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 4 520
Mortgage loans 60 766 0 71 0 - - - 0 0 60 837
Term loans 65 717 0 14 0 - - - 13 0 65 744
Finance lease 5 618 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 5 618
Current account advances 5 527 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 5 527
Other 609 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 609
Reverse repos 21 133 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 21 134
with credit institutions and investment firms 20 976 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 20 977
with customers 157 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 157
Equity instruments 0 258 1 249 763 - - - 0 0 2 271
Investment contracts (insurance) 0 0 13 837 0 - - - 0 0 13 837
Debt instruments issued by
41 649 18 020 54 714 - - - 0 0 60 437
Public bodies
Credit institutions and investment firms
35 710 12 025 0 557 - - - 0 0 48 292
Corporates 3 032
2 907
2 579
3 417
0
54
76
81
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
5 687
6 458
Derivatives 0 0 0 4 942 - - - 0 183 5 124
Other 1 986 0 0 6 - - - 0 0 1 992
Total 216 792 18 279 15 224 6 426 - - - 13 183 256 916
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-12-2017 (IAS 39)
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
(excl. reverse repos) - - - 1 0 4 877 0 0 0 4 878
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) - - - 0 0 140 960 0 38 0 140 999
Trade receivables - - - 0 0 3 986 0 0 0 3 986
Consumer credit - - - 0 0 3 857 0 0 0 3 857
Mortgage loans - - - 0 0 60 601 0 23 0 60 625
Term loans - - - 0 0 61 824 0 15 0 61 839
Finance lease - - - 0 0 5 308 0 0 0 5 308
Current account advances - - - 0 0 4 728 0 0 0 4 728
Other - - - 0 0 656 0 0 0 656
Reverse repos - - - 2 0 20 074 0 0 0 20 076
with credit institutions and investment firms - - - 2 0 19 570 0 0 0 19 572
with customers - - - 0 0 504 0 0 0 504
Equity instruments - - - 508 1 658 0 0 0 0 2 165
Investment contracts (insurance) - - - 0 0 0 0 14 421 0 14 421
Debt instruments issued by - - - 1 156 32 498 921 30 979 24 0 65 578
Public bodies - - - 955 22 307 52 29 096 0 0 52 410
Credit institutions and investment firms - - - 121 4 468 125 1 177 0 0 5 891
Corporates - - - 80 5 723 744 706 24 0 7 277
Derivatives - - - 5 765 0 0 0 0 245 6 010

Other - - - 0 0 626 0 0 0 626 Total - - - 7 431 34 156 167 458 30 979 14 484 245 254 753

(in millions of EUR) Amortised
cost (AC)
Held for
trading
(HFT)
Designated at
fair value (FVO)
Hedging
derivatives
Total
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-12-2018 (IFRS 9)
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl. repos) 23 684 0 0 - 23 684
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 192 004 226 2 061 - 194 291
Demand deposits 79 893 0 0 - 79 893
Time deposits 16 499 49 296 - 16 844
Savings accounts 60 067 0 0 - 60 067
Special deposits 2 629 0 0 - 2 629
Other deposits 211 0 0 - 211
Certificates of deposit 15 575 0 8 - 15 583
Savings certificates 1 700 0 0 - 1 700
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible bonds 13 029 176 1 572 - 14 777
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 402 0 186 - 2 588
Repos 1 001 0 0 - 1 001
with credit institutions and investment firms 932 0 0 - 932
with customers 69 0 0 - 69
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 - 12 949 - 12 949
Derivatives - 4 673 0 1 111 5 784
Short positions - 935 0 - 935
In equity instruments - 16 0 - 16
In debt instruments - 919 0 - 919
Other 3 982 0 0 - 3 983
Total 220 671 5 834 15 010 1 111 242 626

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-12-2017 (IAS 39)

Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl. repos) 27 746 3 12 - 27 761
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 192 019 219 1 470 - 193 708
Demand deposits 73 606 0 0 - 73 606
Time deposits 18 983 11 403 - 19 397
Savings accounts 56 692 0 0 - 56 692
Special deposits 2 235 0 0 - 2 235
Other deposits 549 0 0 - 549
Certificates of deposit 22 579 0 14 - 22 593
Savings certificates 1 721 0 0 - 1 721
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible bonds 12 323 208 866 - 13 397
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 3 330 0 186 - 3 516
Repos 5 835 0 0 - 5 836
with credit institutions and investment firms 5 575 0 0 - 5 575
with customers 260 0 0 - 260
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 - 13 552 - 13 552
Derivatives - 5 868 0 1 284 7 152
Short positions - 905 0 - 905
In equity instruments - 13 0 - 13
In debt instruments - 892 0 - 892
Other 2 344 3 0 - 2 347
Total 227 944 6 998 15 034 1 284 251 260

The equity instruments for which the overlay approach is applied represent all equity instruments reported as 'Mandatorily at FVPL other than Held for trading'.

In order to provide a more transparent view on the different products, the presentation of note 4.1 has been slightly changed: (reverse) repos are as of 2018 excluded from loans and advances to credit institutions and customers (deposits from credit institutions and customers), while (reverse) repos are now presented separately. The reference figures have been restated accordingly.

Within the framework for issues of green bonds, on June 20, 2018 KBC Group launched an initial issue with a term of five years and a value of 500 million euros at a margin of 72 basis points above benchmark rate. KBC is the first Belgian financial institution to bring its own green bond into the market.

On 9 August 2018 KBC Bank Ireland reached agreement with Goldman Sachs to sell a loan portfolio of approximately 0.9 billion euros or 1.9 billion euros before impairments (based on the status end of March 2018), comprising of: non-performing Corporate book, non-performing Irish Buy-to-Let Mortgage Loans and performing and non-performing UK Buy-to-Let Mortgage Loans. The closing date was 30 November 2018.

The sale of this loan portfolio distorts the comparison with 31/12/2017 figures for term loans and mortgage loans. For comparison reasons, the sold loan portfolio on 31/12/2017 amounted to 0,3 billion euros for loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos and 0,7 billion euros for mortgage loans.

Impaired financial assets (note 4.2.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

31-12-2018 30/09/2018
(in millions of EUR) Carrying value
before
impairment
Impairment Carrying value
after impairment
Carrying value
before
impairment
Impairment Carrying value
after impairment
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST
Loans and advances 176 680 - 3 523 173 157 182 027 - 3 725 178 301
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 153 081 - 113 152 969 158 926 - 113 158 813
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 16 983 - 305 16 678 16 138 - 313 15 825
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 6 461 - 3 062 3 399 6 807 - 3 252 3 554
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 154 - 42 112 155 - 47 109
Debt Securities 41 660 - 11 41 649 41 356 - 11 41 345
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 41 409 - 5 41 405 41 120 - 4 41 115
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 244 - 1 243 229 - 1 228
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 7 - 6 2 7 - 6 2
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OCI
Debt Securities 18 026 - 6 18 020 18 027 - 6 18 021
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 17 585 - 4 17 581 17 786 - 4 17 782
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 441 - 2 439 240 - 2 238
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy (note 4.5 in the annual accounts 2017)

For more details on how KBC defines and determines (i) fair value and the fair value hierarchy and (ii) level 3 valuations reference is made to notes 4.4 up to and including 4.7 of the annual accounts 2017.

Fair value hierarchy 31-12-2018 (IFRS 9) 31-12-2017 (IAS 39)
(in millions of EUR) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss (other than held for
trading)
14 645 423 156 15 224 - - - -
Held for trading 1 018 4 412 996 6 426 1 122 4 402 1 907 7 431
Designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss (FVO) 0 13 0 13 13 949 525 10 14 484
At fair value through OCI 13 772 4 066 441 18 279 - - - -
Available for sale - - - - 26 374 6 812 970 34 156
Hedging derivatives 0 183 0 183 0 245 0 245
Total 29 435 9 096 1 593 40 124 41 445 11 984 2 887 56 316
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
Held for trading 831 3 457 1 545 5 834 909 3 872 2 218 6 998
Designated at fair value 12 931 856 1 223 15 010 13 544 904 585 15 034
Hedging derivatives 0 1 111 0 1 111 0 1 284 0 1 284
Total 13 763 5 424 2 768 21 955 14 453 6 060 2 803 23 316

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – transfers between level 1 and 2 (note 4.6 in the annual accounts 2017)

During 2018, a total amount of 740 million euros in financial instruments at fair value was transferred from level 1 to level 2. KBC also transferred 628 million euros in financial instruments from level 2 to level 1. The majority of the transfers is due to changed liquidity of government and corporate bonds.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – focus on level 3 (note 4.7 in the annual accounts 2017)

The first time application impact of the implementation of IFRS 9 resulted in an increase of 46 million euros of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in level 3: the largest changes are:

  • 99 million euro of bonds was shifted out of AFS to amortised cost (the remainder is included in Fair value through other comprehensive income)
  • 35 million euro of unquoted equity was shifted out of AFS to mandatorily at fair value other than held for trading (overlay approach) (the remainder is included in Fair value through other comprehensive income)
  • 145 million euro of bonds and loans were shifted from Loans and receivables to mandatorily at fair value other than held for trading because of SPPI failure (Solely Payment of Principal and Interest).

In 2018 the following material movements are observed with respect to instruments classified in level 3 of the fair value level hierarchy:

  • In the assets held for trading category, the fair value of derivatives decreased by 859 million euros, which is mainly due to maturing deals and fair value movements, slightly compensated by new positions. Debt securities decreased by 52 million euros, mainly due to sales of positions.
  • In the fair value OCI category the fair value decreased by 371 million euros, which is mainly due to a decrease in debt securities
  • o The fair value of debt securities in FVOCI decreased by 369 million euro, largely due to a transfer out of level 3 (net amount of 329 million euros). The majority of the transfers is due to changed liquidity of bonds. This decrease is enhanced by mainly maturing deals, sales and fair value movements (-63 million) and partially offset by purchases (+29 million).
  • o The fair value of equity instruments in FVOCI decreased by 26 million euros
  • In the liabilities held for trading category, the fair value decreased by 673 million euro, which is a combination of a decrease in derivatives and an increase in debt securities issued.
  • o The fair value of derivatives decreased by 849 million euro, which is mainly due to maturing deals and fair value movements, partly compensated by new positions.
  • o The fair value of debt securities issued increased by 176 million euro mainly due to transfers into level 3.
  • In the liabilities designated at fair value category, the fair value debt securities issued increased by 638 million euros, mainly due to new issues and transfers into level 3 for a large part compensated by maturing deals.

Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments (note 5.10 in the annual accounts 2017)

In number of shares 31-12-2018
IFRS 9
31-12-2017
IAS 39
Ordinary shares 416 155 676 418 597 567
of which ordinary shares that entitle the holder to a dividend payment 416 155 676 418 597 567
of which treasury shares 50 284 64 847
Additional information
Par value per share (in EUR) 3,51 3,48
Number of shares issued but not fully paid up 0 0

The ordinary shares of KBC Group NV have no nominal value and are quoted on NYSE Euronext (Brussels).

On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments. This AT1 instrument is a 7.5-year non-call perpetual with a temporary write-down at 5.125% CET1 and an initial coupon of 4.25% per annum, payable semi-annual. Since they are classified as equity instruments under IAS 32 (because interest payments are discretionary and the securities are perpetual), the annualized coupon of 4.25% – which is paid semi-annually – is treated as a dividend. This transaction had no impact on the number of ordinary shares.

The AT1 Securities have been issued in view of any potential future call of the existing 1.4 billion euros AT1 Securities issued in 2014, which KBC has the right to redeem in accordance with their terms in March 2019. The issue of the Securities enables KBC to maintain an optimal capital structure and continue to support our already excellent solvency ratios.

By virtue of the authorisation granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 3 May 2018, the Board of Directors of KBC Group NV decided on 8 August 2018 to cancel 2 700 000 own shares that had been repurchased under the share buyback programme completed on 3 July 2018.

As a result, the total number of shares carrying voting rights and the total number of voting rights with respect to KBC Group NV has fallen from 418 597 567 to 415 897 567.

In December 2018 the number of KBC Group NV shares went up by 258 109 to 416 155 676 (in December 2017 by 225 485 to 418 597 567), due to new shares being issued following the yearly capital increases reserved for staff.

The treasury shares at YE 2017 and YE 2018 almost fully relate to positions in shares of KBC Group to hedge outstanding equity derivatives.

Main changes in the scope of consolidation (note 6.6 in the annual accounts 2017)

In 2018:

Legal merger between UBB and CIBANK (no consolidated impact).

Acquisition of MetLife's 40% stake in UBB-MetLife Life Insurance Company AD, a life insurance joint venture between United Bulgarian Bank ("UBB") and MetLife ("UBB-MetLife"). Its financial impact is immaterial for KBC. Change of consolidation method from equity method to full consolidation.

In 2017:

The acquisition of 99,91% of the shares of the United Bulgarian Bank AD and 100% of Interlease EAD in Bulgaria (balance sheet consolidated at 30 June 2017; income statement consolidated as of 1 July 2017).

Post-balance sheet events (note 6.8 in the annual accounts 2017)

Significant non-adjusting events between the balance sheet date (31 December 2018) and the publication of this report (14 February 2019):

• On 19 March 2019, KBC will call the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instrument (ISIN:BE0002463389) it issued in 2014. The European Central Bank (ECB) has granted KBC permission to call this instrument, which has a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros, and at the same time to call the subordinated inter-company loan of the same amount that KBC Group NV granted to KBC Bank NV. As a consequence, the 1.4 billion euros involved have been excluded from the solvency figures at year-end 2018.

KBC Group

Additional Information 4Q 2018 and FY 2018

Credit risk

Snapshot of the loan portfolio (banking activities)

The main source of credit risk is the loan portfolio of the bank. A snapshot of the banking portfolio is shown in the table below. It includes all payment credit, guarantee credit, standby credit and credit derivatives, granted by KBC to private persons, companies, governments and banks. Bonds held in the investment portfolio are included if they are corporate- or bank-issued, hence government bonds and trading book exposure are not included. Further on in this chapter, extensive information is provided on the credit portfolio of each business unit. Information specifically on sovereign bonds can be found under 'note 6.7 (in the annual accounts 2017)'.

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview
Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) 31-12-2018 31-12-2017
Portfolio outstanding + undrawn 1 205 191
Portfolio outstanding 1 165 154
Total loan portfolio, by business unit (as a % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Belgium 66% 63%
Czech Republic 16% 16%
International Markets 16% 18%
Group Centre 2% 3%
Total 100% 100%
Total outstanding loan portfolio sector breakdown
Private persons 39.9% 42.1%
Finance and insurance 7.4% 5.2%
Authorities 3.5% 2.8%
Corporates
services
49.2% 49.8%
distribution 11.2% 11.6%
real estate 7.5% 7.6%
building & construction 6.6% 7.0%
agriculture, farming, fishing 4.1%
2.7%
4.2%
2.8%
automotive 2.5% 2.3%
food producers 1.7% 1.5%
electricity 1.6% 1.7%
metals
chemicals
1.6% 1.4%
machinery & heavy equipment 1.3% 1.2%
shipping 1.1% 1.1%
traders 0.9%
0.9%
1.2%
1.0%
hotels, bars & restaurants 0.7% 0.8%
textile & apparel 0.6% 0.5%
oil, gas & other fuels 0.6% 0.7%
electrotechnics
other 2
0.6% 0.6%
3.0% 2.6%
Total outstanding loan portfolio geographical breakdown
Home countries 86.6% 88.5%
Belgium 55.0% 55.5%
Czech Republic 15.0% 14.8%
Ireland 6.5% 7.8%
Slovakia 5.0%
3.2%
4.9%
3.3%
Hungary
Bulgaria
2.0% 2.1%
Rest of Western Europe 7.9% 7.4%
France 2.0% 1.9%
Netherlands 1.7% 1.6%
Great Britain 1.1% 1.1%
Spain 0.5% 0.5%
Luxemburg 0.7% 0.6%
Germany
other
0.7%
1.3%
0.6%
1.1%
Rest of Central Europe 0.5% 0.4%
Russia 0.1% 0.1%
other 0.4% 0.4%
North America 1.4% 1.4%
USA 1.1% 1.1%
Canada 0.3% 0.3%
Asia 1.6% 0.8%
China
Hong Kong
0.9%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
Singapore 0.2% 0.2%
other 0.3% 0.1%
Rest of the world 1.9% 1.4%
Loan portfolio by IFRS-9 ECL 3 stage (part of portfolio, as % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Stage 1 (credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition) 84%
of which: PD 1 - 4 63%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 21%
Stage 2 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – not credit impaired) incl. POCI 4 12%
of which: PD 1 - 4 4%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 8%
Stage 3 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – credit impaired) incl. POCI 4 4%
of which: PD 10 – 12 (impaired loans) 4%
Impaired loans (in millions of EUR or %)
Amount outstanding 7 155 9 186
of which: more than 90 days past due 4 099 5 242
Ratio of impaired loans, per business unit
Belgium 2.6% 2.8%
Czech Republic 2.4% 2.4%
International Markets 12.2% 19.7%
Group Centre 12.0% 9.8%
Total 4.3% 6.0%
of which: more than 90 days past due 2.5% 3.4%
Stage 3 loan loss impairments (in millions of EUR) and Cover ratio (%)
Stage 3 loan loss impairments 3 203 4 039
of which: more than 90 days past due 2 695 3 361
Cover ratio of impaired loans
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans 45% 44%
of which: more than 90 days past due 66% 64%
Cover ratio of impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded 49% 54%
of which: more than 90 days past due 74% 73%
Credit cost, by business unit (%)
Belgium 0.09% 0.09%
Czech Republic 0.03% 0.02%
International Markets -0.46% -0.74%
Slovakia 0.06% 0.16%
Hungary -0.18% -0.22%
Bulgaria -0.31% 0.83%
Ireland -0.96% -1.70%
Group Centre -0.83% 0.40%
Total -0.04% -0.06%

1 Outstanding portfolio includes all on-balance sheet commitments and off-balance sheet guarantees but excludes off-balance sheet undrawn commitments; 31-12-2018 amounts are measured in Gross Carrying Amounts; 31-12-2017 amounts are measured in the old definition of drawn principal (i.e. excluding reserved and accrued interests) 2 Other includes corporate sectors not exceeding 0.5% concentration and unidentified sectors

3 Under IFRS 9 financial instruments that are subject to impairment are classified into three stages, namely Stage 1: Performing; Stage 2: Underperforming (where lifetime expected credit losses are required to be measured); and Stage 3: Non-performing or impaired; More information on these IFRS 9 stages can be found under Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

4 Purchased or originated credit impaired assets

Impaired loans are loans for which full (re)payment of the contractual cash flows is deemed unlikely. This coincides with KBC's Probability-of-Default-classes 10, 11 and 12 (see annual accounts FY 2017 - section on credit risk for more information on PD classification). These impaired loans are equal to 'non-performing loans' under the (new) definition used by EBA. Since 1Q18 a switch has been made in the reported 'outstanding' figures from drawn principal to the new IFRS 9 definition of gross carrying amount (GCA), i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. The additional inclusion of reserved interests led, among others, to an increase in the reported amount of impaired loans. Furthermore, the transaction scope of the credit portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

In the table below the 31-12-2017 loan portfolio is restated to the extended scope:

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview

Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) 31/12/2017
restated
31/12/2017
Total loan portfolio, by business unit 162 154
Belgium 104 98
Czech Republic 25 24
International Markets 28 28
Group Centre 4 4

(*) restated ratios available in the section 'Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level'

Loan portfolio per business unit (banking activities)

Legend:

  • ind. LTV - Indexed Loan To Value: current outstanding loan / current value of property
  • Impaired loans: loans for which full (re)payment is deemed unlikely (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 10, 11 or 12)
  • Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due: loans that are more than 90 days overdue and/or loans which have been terminated/cancelled or bankrupt obligors (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 11 and 12)
  • Stage 1+2 impairments: impairments for non-impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD < PD 10)
  • Stage 3 impairments: loan loss impairments for impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD 10, 11 or 12)
  • Cover ratio impaired loans: stage 3 impairments / impaired loans
Loan portfolio Business Unit Belgium
31-12-2018, in millions of EUR Belgium 1 Foreign branches Total Business Unit Belgium
Total portfolio outstanding 100 894 7 586 108 479
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 34 986 34,7% 7 586 100,0% 42 572 39,2%
retail 65 907 65,3% 0 0,0% 65 907 60,8%
o/w private 35 586 35,3% 0 0,0% 35 586 32,8%
o/w companies 30 321 30,1% 0 0,0% 30 321 28,0%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 33 910 33,6% 57% 0 0,0% - 33 910 31,3%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0,0% - 0 0,0% - 0 0,0%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 829 0,8% - 0 0,0% - 829 0,8%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 76 593 75,9% 4 870 64,2% 81 463 75,1%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 18 597 18,4% 2 359 31,1% 20 956 19,3%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 2 936 2,9% 145 1,9% 3 081 2,8%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 2 575 2,6% 209 2,7% 2 784 2,6%
unrated 191 0,2% 4 0,1% 196 0,2%
Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 2 575 1 019 39,6% 209 138 66,1% 2 784 1 157 41,6%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 1 365 237 17,3% 136 74 54,3% 1 501 310 20,7%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1 210 782 64,7% 73 64 88,2% 1 283 847 66,0%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) n.a. n.a. 1 352
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) n.a. n.a. 195
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 1 019 138 1 157
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0,08% 0,19% 0,09%
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0,10% -0,05% 0,09%

Remarks

1 Belgium = KBC Bank (all retail and corporate credit lending activities except for the foreign branches), CBC, KBC Lease Belgium, KBC Immolease, KBC Commercial Finance, KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Belgium)

Loan portfolio Business Unit Czech Republic

31-12-2018, in millions of EUR For information: ČMSS 2 (consolidated
Total portfolio outstanding 25 718 2 493 via equity-method)
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 8 005 31,1% 0 0,0%
retail 17 714 68,9% 2 493 100,0%
o/w private 12 963 50,4% 2 482 99,5%
o/w companies 4 750 18,5% 12 0,5%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV
total 11 691 45,5% 62% 1 957 78,5% 60%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0,0% - 0 0,0% -
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 246 1,0% - 41 1,6% -
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 16 583 64,5% 1 676 67,2%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 7 587 29,5% 592 23,8%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 909 3,5% 114 4,6%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 628 2,4% 111 4,5%
unrated 12 0,0% 0 0,0%
Overall risk indicators 1 stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 628 295 47,0% 111 47 41,9%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 284 62 21,8% 20 3 15,4%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 344 233 67,9% 91 44 47,8%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 378 55
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 82 8
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 295 47
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0,02% 0,16%
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0,03% 0,15%

Remarks

1 CCR at country level in local currency

2 ČMSS: pro-rata figures, corresponding with KBC's 55%-participation in ČMSS

Loan portfolio Business Unit International Markets

31-12-2018, in millions of EUR Ireland Slovakia Hungary Bulgaria Total Int Markets
Total portfolio outstanding 10 612 7 833 5 151 3 237 26 833
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 342 3,2% 3 011 38,4% 3 155 61,2% 977 30,2% 7 485 27,9%
retail 10 270 96,8% 4 822 61,6% 1 996 38,8% 2 259 69,8% 19 348 72,1%
o/w private 10 257 96,7% 3 907 49,9% 1 826 35,4% 1 274 39,3% 17 264 64,3%
o/w companies 12 0,1% 915 11,7% 171 3,3% 986 30,5% 2 084 7,8%
Mortgage loans 1 % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 10 199 96,1% 68% 3 404 43,5% 65% 1 632 31,7% 66% 671 20,7% 70% 15 906 59,3%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0,0% - 0 0,0% - 8 0,2% 126% 103 3,2% 72% 111 0,4%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 959 9,0% - 28 0,4% - 151 2,9% - 43 1,3% - 1 181 4,4%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 936 8,8% 4 628 59,1% 2 586 50,2% 878 27,1% 9 027 33,6%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 6 177 58,2% 2 520 32,2% 2 156 41,9% 1 562 48,3% 12 416 46,3%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 1 055 9,9% 509 6,5% 212 4,1% 299 9,2% 2 075 7,7%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 2 444 23,0% 157 2,0% 196 3,8% 486 15,0% 3 282 12,2%
unrated 0 0,0% 19 0,2% 1 0,0% 13 0,4% 33 0,1%
Overall risk indicators 2 stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 2 444 951 38,9% 157 115 73,3% 196 109 55,6% 486 220 45,3% 3 282 1 395 42,5%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 1 032 94 9,1% 24 12 47,7% 34 11 32,8% 77 2 2,2% 1 168 119 10,2%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1 412 857 60,7% 132 103 78,0% 161 98 60,5% 408 218 53,4% 2 114 1 276 60,4%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 993 163 131 246 1 533
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 41 48 23 26 138
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 951 115 109 220 1 395
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) -1,70% 0,16% -0,22% 0,83% -0,74%
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) -0,96% 0,06% -0,18% -0,31% -0,46%

Remarks

1 Mortgage loans: including consumer loans secured by a mortgage (as opposed to the accounting figures at year-end 2018)

2 CCR at country level in local currency

Loan portfolio Group Centre 31-12-2018, in millions of EUR

Total Group Centre 1

Total portfolio outstanding 3 794
Counterparty break down % outst.
SME / corporate 3 794 100,0%
retail 0 0,0%
o/w private 0 0,0%
o/w companies 0 0,0%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV
total 0 0,0% -
o/w FX mortgages 0 0,0% -
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 0 0,0% -
Probability of default (PD) % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 2 952 77,8%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 328 8,6%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 58 1,5%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 457 12,0%
unrated 0 0,0%
Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 457 356 77,8%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 98 17 17,2%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 359 339 94,4%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 391
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 35
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 356
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0,40%
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) -0,83%

Remarks

1 Total Group Centre = KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Group) and KBC Bank part Group (a.o. activities in wind-down: e.g. ex-Antwerp Diamond Bank)

KBC reports its solvency at group, banking and insurance level, calculating it on the basis of IFRS figures and the relevant guidelines issued by the competent regulator.

Solvency KBC Group

We report the solvency of the group, the bank and the insurance company based on IFRS data and according to the rules imposed by the regulator. For the KBC group, this implies that we calculate our solvency ratios based on CRR/CRD IV. This regulation entered gradually into force on 1 January 2014. The general rule under CRR/CRD IV for insurance participations is that an insurance participation is deducted from common equity at group level, unless the competent authority grants permission to apply a risk weighting instead (Danish compromise). KBC received such permission from the supervisory authority and hence reports its solvency on the basis of a 370% risk weighting being applied to the holdings of own fund instruments of the insurance company, after having deconsolidated KBC Insurance from the group figures.

In addition to the solvency ratios under CRD IV/CRR, KBC is considered a financial conglomerate since it covers both significant banking and insurance activities. Therefore KBC also has to disclose its solvency position as calculated in accordance with the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FICOD; 2002/87/EC. This implies that available capital is calculated on the basis of the consolidated position of the group and the eligible items recognised as such under the prevailing sectorial rules, which are CRR/CRD IV for the banking business and Solvency II for the insurance business. The capital requirement for the insurance business based on Solvency II is multiplied by 12.5 to obtain a risk weighted asset equivalent.

The Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach is since its implementation in 2008 the primary approach to calculate KBC's risk weighted assets. This is, based on a full application of all the CRD IV/CRR rules, used for approximately 92% of the weighted credit risks, of which approx. 87% according to Advanced and approx. 5% according to Foundation approach. The remaining weighted credit risks (ca. 8%) are calculated according to the Standardised approach.

The minimum CET1 requirement that KBC is to uphold is set at 10.6% (fully loaded, Danish Compromise) which includes the CRR/CRD IV minimum requirement (4.5%), the Pillar 2 Requirement (1.75%) and the buffers set by national competent authorities (2.50% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1.50% Systemic Buffer and 0.35% Countercycle Buffer). Furthermore ECB has set a Pillar 2 Guidance of 1.00%.

Note that as from 01/01/2018 onwards, there is no difference anymore between fully loaded and phased-in.

Following table groups the solvency on the level of KBC Group according to different methodologies and calculation methods, including the deduction method.

Overview of KBC Group's capital ratios
In millions of EUR
31/12/2018 numerator
(common equity)
denominator
(total weighted risk
volume)
ratio (%)
CRDIV, Common Equity ratio
Danish Compromise Fully loaded 15 150 94 875 15,97%
Deduction Method Fully loaded 14 199 89 537 15,86%
Financial Conglomerates Directive Fully loaded 15 885 106 380 14,93%

Danish Compromise

Pro forma (**)
31-12-2018 31-12-2017 31-12-2017
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Fully loaded Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital (after profit appropriation) 18 217 18 706 18 348
Tier-1 capital 16 150 16 504 16 099
Common equity 15 150 15 104 14 699
Parent shareholders' equity (after deconsolidating KBC Insurance) 16 992 16 841 16 244
Intangible fixed assets (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 584 - 475 - 475
Goodwill on consolidation (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 602 - 604 - 604
Minority interests 0 0
Hedging reserve (cash flow hedges) (-) 1 263 1 339 1 339
Valuation diff. in fin. liabilities at fair value - own credit risk (-) - 14 - 1 - 1
Value adjustment due to the requirements for prudent valuation (-) - 63 - 124 - 77
Dividend payout (-) - 1 040 - 837 - 837
Share buyback (part not yet executed) (-) 0
Renumeration of AT1 instruments (-) - 7 - 2 - 2
Deduction re. financing provided to shareholders (-) - 91 - 91 - 91
Deduction re. Irrevocable payment commitments (-) - 32
IRB provision shortfall (-) - 100 - 268 - 84
Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward (-) - 571 - 672 - 712
Limit on deferred tax assets from timing differences relying on future profitability and 0 0
significant participations in financial sector entities (-)
Additional going concern capital 1 000 1 400 1 400
Grandfathered innovative hybrid tier-1 instruments 0 0 0
CRR compliant AT1 instruments (***) 1 000 1 400 1 400
Minority interests to be included in additional going concern capital 0 0 0
Tier 2 capital 2 067 2 202 2 249
IRB provision excess (+) 204 316 363
Subordinated liabilities 1 864 1 886 1 886
Subordinated loans non-consolidated financial sector entities (-) 0 0 0
Minority interests to be included in tier 2 capital 0 0 0
Total weighted risk volume 94 875 92 410 92 276
Banking 85 474 83 117
Insurance 9 133 9 133
Holding activities 302 202
Elimination of intercompany transactions - 34 - 43
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 15,97% 16,34% 15,93%

Tier-1 ratio 17,02% 17,86% 17,45% Total capital ratio 19,20% 20,24% 19,88% (*)

(*) We have called the USD contingent convertible note (CoCo) the 25th of January 2018. The capital value of the CoCo has already been excluded from Tier-2 at year-end 2017.

(**) Including first time application of IFRS 9

(***) On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments. On 19 March 2019, KBC will call the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instrument (ISIN:BE0002463389) it issued in 2014. The European Central Bank (ECB) has granted KBC permission to call this instrument, which has a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros, and at the same time to call the subordinated inter-company loan of the same amount that KBC Group NV granted to KBC Bank NV. As a consequence, the 1.4 billion euros involved have been excluded from the solvency figures at year-end 2018.

Leverage ratio KBC Group

Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully loaded)
In millions of EUR 31-12-2018 31-12-2017
Tier-1 capital (Danish compromise) 16 150 16 504
Total exposures 266 594 272 373
Total Assets 283 808 292 342
Deconsolidation KBC Insurance -31 375 -32 802
Adjustment for derivatives -3 105 -3 908
Adjustment for regulatory corrections in determining Basel III Tier-1 capital -2 043 -2 235
Adjustment for securities financing transaction exposures 408 816
Off-balance sheet exposures 18 900 18 160
Leverage ratio 6,06% 6,06%

Solvency banking and insurance activities separately

As is the case for the KBC group, the solvency of KBC Bank is calculated based on CRR/CRD IV. The solvency of KBC Insurance is calculated on the basis of Solvency II rules as they became effective on 1 January 2016.

The tables below show the tier-1 and CAD ratios calculated under Basel III (CRD IV/CRR) for KBC Bank, as well as the solvency ratio of KBC Insurance under Solvency II.

KBC Bank consolidated - CRDIV/CRR 31/12/2018 31-12-2017
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital, after profit appropriation 15 749 15 756
(**)
Tier-1 capital
13 625 13 484
Of which common equity 12 618 12 077
Tier-2 capital 2 124 2 273
Total weighted risks 85 474 83 117
Credit risk 71 224 68 842
Market risk 3 198 3 361
Operational risk 11 051 10 913
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 14,8% 14,5%
Tier-1 ratio 15,9% 16,2%
CAD ratio (*) 18,4% 19,0%

(*) We have called the USD contingent convertible note (CoCo) the 25th of January 2018. The capital value of the coco has been excluded from Tier-2 at yearend 2017.

(**) On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments. On 19 March 2019, KBC will call the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instrument (ISIN:BE0002463389) it issued in 2014. The European Central Bank (ECB) has granted KBC permission to call this instrument, which has a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros, and at the same time to call the subordinated inter-company loan of the same amount that KBC Group NV granted to KBC Bank NV. As a consequence, the 1.4 billion euros involved have been excluded from the solvency figures at year-end 2018.

Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated 31-12-2018 31-12-2017
(in millions of EUR)
Own Funds 3 590 3 865
Tier 1 3 090 3 365
IFRS Parent shareholders equity 2 728 3 051
Dividend payout - 132 - 8
Deduction intangible assets and goodwill (after tax) - 124 - 128
Valuation differences (after tax) 341 403
Volatility adjustment 313 43
Other - 35 3
Tier 2 500 500
Subordinated liabilities 500 500
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) 1 651 1 823
Market risk 1 379 1 602
Non-life 557 535
Life 666 630
Health 190 178
Counterparty 111 107
Diversification - 922 - 905
Other - 331 - 324
Solvency II ratio 217% 212%
Solvency surplus vs 100% 1 939 2 042

Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

Besides the ECB and NBB, which supervise KBC on a going concern basis, KBC is also subject to requirements set by the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The SRB is developing resolution plans for the major banks in the euro area. The resolution plan for KBC is based on a Single Point of Entry (SPE) approach at the level of KBC Group with 'bail-in' as the primary resolution tool. MREL measures the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities that can be credibly and feasibly bailed-in. At 31-12-2018, the MREL ratio based on instruments issued by KBC Group NV ('HoldCo MREL') stood at 25.0% of risk weighted assets. Based on the broader SRB definition including also eligible OpCo instruments, the MREL ratio amounts to 26.0% as % of RWA (10.1% as % of TLOF). SRB requires KBC to achieve 9.76% as % of TLOF (which is equivalent to 25.9% as % of RWA) by 01- 05-2019 using both HoldCo and eligible OpCo instruments.

Income statement, volumes and ratio's per business unit

Details on our segments or business units are available in the company presentation

Business Unit Belgium IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 2 576 647 637 642 649 2 394 569
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 527 142 139 144 103 526 100
Earned premiums Non-life 1 070 275 271 265 259 1 043 265
Technical charges Non-life -543 -133 -133 -121 -156 -516 -165
Life insurance before reinsurance -110 -29 -32 -22 -27 -132 -24
Earned premiums Life 998 309 204 234 251 927 292
Technical charges Life -1 108 -338 -235 -257 -278 -1 059 -316
Ceded reinsurance result -26 -11 -3 -8 -4 -15 -9
Dividend income 74 12 11 29 21 52 7
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 101 -40 53 54 34 539 150
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 123 34
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 1 182 273 289 302 318 1 290 313
Net other income 225 73 44 49 59 174 38
TOTAL INCOME 4 549 1 068 1 139 1 189 1 153 4 953 1 178
Operating expenses
Impairment
-2 484
-93
-541
-49
-559
-4
-562
-26
-822
-13
-2 452
-116
-566
-24
On loans and receivables -87 -12
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -91 -48 -3 -26 -13
On available-for-sale assets -11 -3
On other -2 -1 -1 0 0 -18 -9
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures -8 -1 -3 -4 -1 -13 -9
RESULT BEFORE TAX 1 963 478 573 597 316 2 372 579
Income tax expense -513 -117 -164 -159 -73 -797 -243
RESULT AFTER TAX 1 450 361 409 437 243 1 575 335
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 450 361 409 437 243 1 575 336
Banking 1 071 279 325 302 165 1 200 271
Insurance 379 82 84 135 78 375 65
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 99 650 99 650 98 978 98 258 95 710 94 495 94 495
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 35 049 35 049 34 775 34 627 34 548 34 468 34 468
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 131 442 131 442 131 862 131 013 126 694 132 881 132 881
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 13 176 13 176 13 336 13 382 13 496 13 649 13 649
Unit-Linked (end of period) 12 774 12 774 13 272 13 269 13 160 13 370 13 370
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 48 120 48 120 47 207 46 848 46 553 44 611 44 611
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 1 421 1 421 1 567 1 560 1 570 1 627 1 627
Allocated capital (end of period) 6 522 6 522 6 571 6 526 6 505 6 267 6 267
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 22% 22% 25% 27% 15% 26% 22%
Cost/income ratio, banking 58% 53% 51% 51% 76% 52% 49%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 87% 86% 86% 83% 93% 86% 104%
Net interest margin, banking 1,72% 1,72% 1,69% 1,72% 1,73% 1,57% 1,48%

Note: from 1Q 2018 the definition of NIM has been updated, it concerns banking group NII excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos. The pro-forma FY 2017 NIM of business unit Belgium is 1,75% and 4Q 2017 is 1,73%.

Business Unit Czech Republic IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 iFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 1 043 291 263 241 248 888 234
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 103 26 27 24 27 86 21
Earned premiums Non-life 248 64 65 62 57 216 59
Technical charges Non-life -145 -38 -38 -38 -30 -130 -38
Life insurance before reinsurance 58 14 14 15 15 48 14
Earned premiums Life 260 79 63 58 60 260 96
Technical charges Life -202 -64 -49 -43 -46 -212 -83
Ceded reinsurance result -8 -3 0 -2 -3 -4 2
Dividend income 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 72 4 20 8 40 222 54
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 17 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 257 64 62 64 67 192 53
Net other income 14 4 3 3 4 40 4
TOTAL INCOME 1 540 400 388 353 398 1 490 383
Operating expenses -729 -187 -180 -173 -189 -646 -177
Impairment -42 -10 -16 -9 -7 -24 -11
On loans and receivables -5 2
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -8 0 -12 4 -1
On available-for-sale assets -1 -1
On other -34 -10 -4 -13 -6 -18 -12
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 19 3 4 6 6 21 5
RESULT BEFORE TAX 788 207 196 177 207 842 200
Income tax expense -134 -37 -29 -33 -36 -140 -33
RESULT AFTER TAX
Attributable to minority interest
654
0
170
0
168
0
145
0
171
0
702
0
167
0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 654 170 168 145 171 702 167
Banking 619 164 157 137 160 669 157
Insurance 35 6 10 7 12 33 10
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 23 387 23 387 23 305 22 751 22 656 22 303 22 303
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 11 317 11 317 11 128 10 784 10 837 10 653 10 653
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 32 394 32 394 32 063 30 868 30 552 30 246 30 246
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 613 613 611 603 617 613 613
Unit-Linked (end of period) 660 660 641 623 623 622 622
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 14 457 14 457 15 023 14 717 14 683 15 397 15 397
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 115 115 129 122 127 114 114
Allocated capital (end of period) 1 647 1 647 1 721 1 682 1 683 1 716 1 716
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 39% 40% 39% 34% 40% 40% 40%
Cost/income ratio, banking 47% 45% 46% 48% 47% 45% 45%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 97% 101% 96% 99% 92% 96% 96%
Net interest margin, banking 3,07% 3,25% 3,04% 2,97% 3,02% 3,06% 3,06%

Note: from 1Q 2018 the definition of NIM has been updated, it concerns banking group NII excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos. The pro-forma FY 2017 NIM of business unit Czech Republic is 2,91% and 4Q 2017 is 2,95%.

Business Unit International Markets IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 896 222 226 222 226 837 228
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 117 29 31 31 26 83 27
Earned premiums Non-life 254 68 66 62 58 224 57
Technical charges Non-life -137 -39 -35 -31 -32 -141 -31
Life insurance before reinsurance 34 12 7 9 6 25 7
Earned premiums Life 101 27 25 24 25 85 23
Technical charges Life -67 -15 -18 -15 -19 -60 -16
Ceded reinsurance result -11 -2 -2 -5 -2 9 -2
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 74 8 24 24 18 95 23
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 3 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 -1 0 1
Net fee and commission income 284 69 74 73 68 232 65
Net other income 17 -1 2 8 8 -112 -60
TOTAL INCOME 1 412 338 361 364 350 1 173 288
Operating expenses -909 -233 -214 -209 -252 -837 -236
Impairment 118 6 18 33 61 190 39
On loans and receivables
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI
127 8 19 39 61 197 45
On available-for-sale assets -1 0
On other -9 -2 -2 -6 0 -7 -5
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 5 1 1 1 2 4 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 626 111 165 189 160 529 91
Income tax expense -93 -19 -24 -26 -24 -85 -17
RESULT AFTER TAX 533 93 141 163 137 444 74
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 533 93 141 163 137 444 74
Banking 496 86 130 153 127 415 68
Insurance 37 7 11 10 9 29 6
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 24 015 24 015 23 728 24 336 24 146 24 201 24 201
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 14 471 14 471 15 052 15 616 15 559 15 503 15 503
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 22 897 22 897 22 408 22 693 22 957 22 663 22 663
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 257 257 255 247 248 212 212
Unit-Linked (end of period) 403 403 407 402 423 429 429
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 20 536 20 536 19 893 19 402 19 506 19 790 19 790
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 108 108 101 98 100 104 104
Allocated capital (end of period) 2 285 2 285 2 210 2 155 2 167 2 162 2 162
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 24% 17% 26% 30% 25% 18% 14%
Cost/income ratio, banking 65% 69% 60% 58% 73% 72% 83%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 90% 95% 89% 90% 86% 93% 94%
Net interest margin, banking 2,80% 2,74% 2,79% 2,81% 2,88% 2,77% 2,84%
Hungary IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 243 62 60 60 61 244 63
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 42 11 10 10 11 35 8
Earned premiums Non-life 109 28 28 27 26 100 26
Technical charges Non-life -67 -17 -17 -17 -15 -64 -17
Life insurance before reinsurance 10 4 2 3 1 7 2
Earned premiums Life 17 4 4 4 4 16 4
Technical charges Life -6 0 -2 -1 -3 -9 -2
Ceded reinsurance result -3 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 60 11 16 20 14 62 15
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 2 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI -1 0 -1 0 0
Net fee and commission income 197 50 50 51 46 161 43
Net other income 15 1 1 6 7 3 3
TOTAL INCOME 565 138 138 150 139 514 134
Operating expenses -345 -83 -80 -80 -103 -346 -86
Impairment 9 1 0 2 6 8 -1
On loans and receivables 11 1
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 9 1 1 2 6
On available-for-sale assets 0 0
On other -1 0 -1 0 0 -3 -2
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX
Income tax expense
228
-32
57
-8
59
-8
71
-10
41
-7
176
-29
47
-7
RESULT AFTER TAX 196 49 51 62 34 146 39
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 196 49 51 62 34 146 39
Banking 182 45 48 58 31 137 37
Insurance 14 4 3 4 3 9 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 4 373 4 373 4 287 4 112 4 173 4 217 4 217
(*)
of which Mortgage loans (end of period)
1 260 1 260 1 531 1 481 1 543 1 556 1 556
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 7 503 7 503 7 019 6 972 7 053 7 302 7 302
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 55 55 53 54 56 55 55
Unit-Linked (end of period) 277 277 278 269 289 298 298
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 6 693 6 693 6 219 5 938 6 103 5 799 5 799
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 41 41 39 35 36 37 37
Allocated capital (end of period) 751 751 699 665 683 640 640
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 28% 29% 31% 37% 21% 24% 26%
Cost/income ratio, banking 62% 60% 57% 53% 76% 68% 64%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 90% 92% 95% 93% 84% 94% 101%

(*) Reclassification in 4th quarter 2018 of 0.3 billion euros from mortgage loans to consumer loans

Slovakia IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 211 53 54 52 52 211 53
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 25 7 6 6 6 25 7
Earned premiums Non-life 41 11 11 10 10 36 10
Technical charges Non-life -16 -4 -4 -3 -4 -12 -3
Life insurance before reinsurance 13 4 3 3 3 12 3
Earned premiums Life 53 13 13 13 14 49 13
Technical charges Life -40 -9 -10 -10 -11 -36 -10
Ceded reinsurance result -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 6 0 3 0 3 15 3
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 59 15 16 15 14 51 13
Net other income 4 -1 1 2 1 8 2
TOTAL INCOME 316 76 84 78 78 320 80
Operating expenses -205 -54 -50 -50 -52 -204 -56
Impairment -4 -5 1 -4 4 -13 -3
On loans and receivables -11 -2
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -4 -5 1 -4 4
On available-for-sale assets 0 0
On other 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures
RESULT BEFORE TAX
0
107
0
18
0
35
0
24
0
29
0
103
0
21
Income tax expense -25 -5 -8 -6 -6 -24 -5
RESULT AFTER TAX 82 13 27 19 23 79 16
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 82 13 27 19 23 79 16
Banking 73 12 24 16 21 69 14
Insurance 9 2 3 3 2 10 2
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 7 107 7 107 6 979 6 861 6 640 6 574 6 574
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 3 248 3 248 3 193 3 123 3 021 2 943 2 943
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 6 348 6 348 6 333 6 205 6 259 6 066 6 066
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 114 114 115 114 114 114 114
Unit-Linked (end of period) 104 104 107 116 121 124 124
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 056 5 056 5 048 4 922 4 911 4 908 4 908
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 23 23 24 25 27 26 26
Allocated capital (end of period) 559 559 559 546 548 537 537
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 15% 10% 19% 14% 17% 15% 12%
Cost/income ratio, banking 65% 70% 60% 64% 67% 64% 70%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 87% 92% 87% 82% 87% 82% 88%
Bulgaria IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 fY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 151 37 38 37 39 104 39
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 50 11 14 15 10 23 12
Earned premiums Non-life 104 29 27 25 23 88 22
Technical charges Non-life -54 -18 -13 -11 -13 -65 -10
Life insurance before reinsurance 12 5 2 3 1 5 2
Earned premiums Life 32 11 8 7 6 20 6
Technical charges Life -20 -6 -6 -4 -5 -15 -4
Ceded reinsurance result -6 -1 -1 -4 -1 12 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 13 3 3 3 2 13 5
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 1 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 1 0 0 0 1
Net fee and commission income 29 6 7 8 9 18 10
Net other income -1 0 0 0 -1 -4 0
TOTAL INCOME 248 62 64 62 60 172 65
Operating expenses -143 -35 -31 -31 -46 -96 -35
Impairment 1 -6 1 -3 9 -20 -9
On loans and receivables -17 -7
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 10 -4 2 3 9
On available-for-sale assets -1 0
On other -9 -2 -1 -6 0 -2 -2
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 1 0 0 0 1 0 -1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 107 21 34 29 23 56 21
Income tax expense -11 -2 -3 -3 -2 -6 -2
RESULT AFTER TAX 96 19 31 26 21 50 19
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 96 19 31 26 21 50 18
Banking 86 18 26 23 18 44 17
Insurance 10 0 4 3 3 5 2
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 2 806 2 806 2 813 2 772 2 739 2 716 2 716
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 642 642 1 094 1 102 1 113 1 100 1 100
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 4 116 4 116 3 981 3 976 4 009 3 903 3 903
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 87 87 87 79 78 43 43
Unit-Linked (end of period) 22 22 22 17 13 7 7
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 2 991 2 991 3 081 3 045 2 990 2 933 2 933
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 44 44 38 38 37 41 41
Allocated capital (end of period) 361 361 365 361 354 347 347
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 27% 21% 34% 29% 24% 21% 31%
Cost/income ratio, banking 57% 52% 48% 48% 80% 53% 52%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 91% 99% 82% 88% 93% 96% 88%
Ireland IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 fY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 291 69 74 73 75 278 73
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Non-life 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Non-life 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Life 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Life 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -5 -6 1 1 -1 5 1
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 0
Net other income -1 -1 0 0 0 -116 -61
TOTAL INCOME 284 61 75 74 74 167 12
Operating expenses -216 -62 -53 -49 -51 -188 -59
Impairment 111 15 15 38 43 215 52
On loans and receivables 215 52
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 112 15 15 39 43
On available-for-sale assets 0 0
On other 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 180 15 36 63 66 193 5
Income tax expense -24 -4 -5 -8 -8 -26 -3
RESULT AFTER TAX 155 11 32 55 57 167 3
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 155 11 32 55 57 167 3
Banking 155 11 32 55 57 167 3
Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 9 729 9 729 9 649 10 592 10 595 10 694 10 694
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 9 320 9 320 9 235 9 910 9 883 9 905 9 905
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 4 930 4 930 5 074 5 540 5 636 5 392 5 392
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 793 5 793 5 539 5 491 5 496 6 144 6 144
Allocated capital (end of period) 614 614 587 582 583 639 639
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 26% 7% 21% 36% 37% 25% 2%
Cost/income ratio, banking 76% 101% 71% 66% 69% 113% 495%
Group centre - Breakdown net result IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY 2017 4Q 2017
Operational costs of the Group activities -77 -28 -18 -15 -17 -73 -25
Capital and treasury management 19 11 4 8 -4 -2 -5
Holding of participations -10 -9 -4 3 1 -16 18
Results companies in rundown 58 15 10 10 23 91 -22
Other -57 8 -10 -59 3 -147 -144
Total net result for the Group centre -67 -3 -17 -53 5 -146 -179
Group Centre IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 FY 2017 4Q 2017
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 29 6 10 11 2 1 -2
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 12 2 1 4 5 11 4
Earned premiums Non-life 10 2 1 3 3 8 2
Technical charges Non-life 2 0 0 0 2 3 2
Life insurance before reinsurance -1 -1 1 0 0 4 0
Earned premiums Life 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
Technical charges Life 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1
Ceded reinsurance result 4 4 -1 1 0 1 -1
Dividend income 7 2 1 4 1 10 1
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -17 29 -19 -31 4 -1 8
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 16
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 9 0 1 8 0 56
Net fee and commission income -3 0 -1 -1 -2 -6 -1
Net other income -30 -1 8 -37 1 11 3
TOTAL INCOME 11 42 0 -43 11 84 29
Operating expenses -112 -34 -28 -23 -27 -140 -43
Impairment 35 10 4 4 16 -20 -6
On loans and receivables -18 -4
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 35 10 4 4 16
On available-for-sale assets 0 0
On other 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -2
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX -67 18 -24 -61 0 -75 -20
Income tax expense 0 -20 7 8 6 -71 -159
RESULT AFTER TAX -67 -3 -17 -53 5 -146 -179
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent -67 -3 -17 -53 5 -146 -179
Of which banking -8 10 -8 -18 9 -104 -166
Of which holding -67 -10 -12 -38 -7 -44 -10
Of which insurance 7 -2 3 3 3 2 -3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 7 558 7 558 7 723 8 376 7 832 7 918 7 918
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 2 629 2 629 2 725 2 831 3 298 3 478 3 478
Risk-weighted assets, insurance (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 7 7 -25 -23 -13 -23 -23
Allocated capital (end of period) 286 286 264 277 336 339 339

Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Gives an idea of the amount of profit over a certain period that is attributable to one share (and, where applicable, including dilutive instruments).

Calculation (in millions of EUR) Reference 2018 2017
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) 'Consolidated income statement' 2 570 2 575
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 76 - 52
/
Average number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (in millions) in Note 5.10 417,0 418,1
the period (C)
or
Average number of ordinary shares plus dilutive options less treasury 417,0 418,1
shares in the period (D)
Basic = (A-B) / (C) (in EUR) 5,98 6,03
Diluted = (A-B) / (D) (in EUR) 5,98 6,03

Combined ratio (non-life insurance)

Gives an insight into the technical profitability (i.e. after eliminating investment returns, among other items) of the non-life insurance business, more particularly the extent to which insurance premiums adequately cover claim payments and expenses. The combined ratio takes ceded reinsurance into account.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Technical insurance charges, including the internal cost of settling claims (A) Note 3.7.1 878 813
/
Earned insurance premiums (B) Note 3.7.1 1 553 1 465
+
Operating expenses (C) Note 3.7.1 505 482
/
Written insurance premiums (D) Note 3.7.1 1 597 1 493
= (A/B)+(C/D) 88,2% 87,8%

Common equity ratio

A risk-weighted measure of the group's solvency, based on common equity tier-1 capital.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) 2018 2017
'Detailed calculation 'Danish compromise' table in the 'Solvency KBC Group' section.'
Fully loaded 16,0% 16,3%

Cost/income ratio

Gives an impression of the relative cost efficiency (costs relative to income) of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Operating expenses of the banking activities (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Operating expenses'
3 714 3 570
/
Total income of the banking activities (B) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Total income'
6 459 6 587
=(A) / (B) 57,5% 54,2%

Where relevant, we also estimate exceptional and/or non-operating items when calculating the cost/income ratio. The adjustments include: MTM ALM derivatives (fully excluded), bank taxes (including contributions to European Single Resolution Fund) and one-off items. The Cost/Income ratio adjusted for specific items is 57,4% in FY 2018 (versus 54,9% in FY 2017).

Cover ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans (see 'Impaired loans ratio' for definition) that are covered by impairment charges. Where appropriate, the numerator and denominator in the formula may be limited to impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Specific impairment on loans (A) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
3 203 4 039
/
Outstanding impaired loans (B) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
7 151 9 186
= (A) / (B) 44,8% 44,0%

(*) As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests and moreover the transaction scope of the loan portfolio has been extended. The cover ratio of FY 2017 taken into account the new definition increased from 44,0% to 48,1%.

Credit cost ratio

Gives an idea of loan impairment charges recognised in the income statement for a specific period (in this case, a year), relative to the total loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition). In the longer term, this ratio can provide an indication of the credit quality of the portfolio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Net changes in impairment for credit risks (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component
of 'Impairment'
- 59 - 87
/
Average outstanding loan portfolio (B) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in
the 'Credit risk' section
163 393 151 681
= (A) (annualised) / (B) -0,04% -0,06%

Impaired loans ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans in the loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition) and, therefore, gives an idea of the creditworthiness of the portfolio. Impaired loans are loans where it is unlikely that the full contractual principal and interest will be repaid/paid. These loans have a KBC default status of PD 10, PD 11 or PD 12 and correspond to the new definition of 'nonperforming' used by the European Banking Authority.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 (*) 2017
Amount outstanding of impaired loans (A) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
7 151 9 186
/
Total outstanding loan portfolio (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview in the 'Credit
risk' section
164 824 154 160
= (A) / (B) 4,3% 6,0%

(*) As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests.

In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure). The impaired loans ratio of FY 2017 taken into account the new definition increased from 6,0% to 6,1%.

Leverage ratio

Gives an idea of the group's solvency, based on a simple non-risk-weighted ratio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Regulatory available tier-1 capital (A) 'Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully loaded'
table in the 'Leverage KBC Group' section
16 150 16 504
/
Total exposure measures (total of non-risk-weighted on and off-balance sheet
items, with a number of adjustments) (B)
Based on the Capital Requirements Regulation
(CRR)
266 594 272 373
= (A) / (B) 6,1% 6,1%

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

Gives an idea of the bank's liquidity position in the short term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-month period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Stock of high-quality liquid assets (A) Based on the European Commission's
Delegated Act on LCR
79 300 79 850
/
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days (B) 57 200 57 600
= (A) / (B) 139% 139%

Liquidity Coverage ratio (LCR) is based on the Delegated Act requirements. From year-end 2017 actuals, KBC discloses 12 months average LCR in accordance to EBA guidelines on LCR disclosure.

Loan Portfolio

Gives an idea of the magnitude of (what are mainly pure, traditional) lending activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Loans and advances to customers (related to the group's banking activities)
(A)
+
Note 4.1 147 052 140 999
Corporate bonds in investment books (banking) (B) Note 4.1 component of 'debt securities -
corporates'
2 483 -
-
Reverse repos with customers (C)
+
Note 4.1 - -
Reverse repos excl Central Banks (D) Note 4.1, component of 'Reverse repos with credit
institutions'
538 -
+
Bank bonds in investment books (banking) ( E) Note 4.1 component of 'debt securities - Credit
institutions'
3 267 -
+
Exposures on Credit institutions (incl nostro accounts) (F)
+
4 603 -
Debt instruments issued by corporates and by credit institutions and
investment firms (related to the group's banking activities) (G)
Note 4.1, component of 'Debt instruments issued
by corporates and by credit institutions and
investment firms'
6 243
+
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms (related to the
group's banking activities, excluding dealing room activities) (H)
Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
credit institutions and investment firms '
881
+
Financial guarantees granted to clients (I) Note 6.1, component of 'Financial guarantees
given'
8 302 8 235
+
Impairment on loans (J) Note 4.2, component of 'Impairment' 3 534 4 058
-
Insurance companies (K) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
customers'
- 2 296 - 2 458
+
Non-loan related receivables (L) - 517 -
+
Other (including accrued interest before 2018) (M) Component of Note 4.1 - 2 142 - 3 797
= (A)+(B)-(C)+(D)+(E)+(F)+(G)+(H)+(I)+(J)-(K)+(L)+(M) 164 824 154 160

As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from 'outstanding' to the new definition of 'gross carrying amount', i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Net interest margin

Gives an idea of the net interest income of the banking activities (one of the most important sources of revenue for the group) relative to the average total interest-bearing assets of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Net interest income of the banking activities (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component
of 'Net interest income'
3 813 3 513
/
Average interest-bearing assets of the banking activities (B)
'Consolidated balance sheet': component of
'Total assets'
187 703 187 216
= (A) (annualised x360/number of calendar days) / (B) 2,00% 1,85%

From 1Q 2018 the definition of NIM has been updated, it concerns banking group NII excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos. The pro-forma NIM of full year 2017 is 1,95%.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

Gives an idea of the bank's structural liquidity position in the long term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-year period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Available amount of stable funding (A) Basel III, the net stable funding ratio (Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision
publication, October 2014)
165 650 157 700
/
Required amount of stable funding (B) 122 150 117 300
= (A) / (B) 135,6% 134,5%

Parent shareholders' equity per share

Gives the carrying value of a KBC share, i.e. the value in euros represented by each share in the parent shareholders' equity of KBC.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Parent shareholders' equity (A) 'Consolidated balance sheet' 17 233 17 403
/
Number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (at period-end) (B) Note 5.10 416,1 418,5
= (A) / (B) (in EUR) 41,42 41,58

Return on allocated capital (ROAC) for a particular business unit

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of a business unit, more specifically the ratio of the net result to the capital allocated to the business unit.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
BELGIUM BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A) Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
1 450 1 575
/
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
6 496 6 007
= (A) annualised / (B) 22,3% 26,2%
CZECH REPUBLIC BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A) Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
654 702
/
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
1 696 1 620
= (A) annualised / (B) 38,5% 43,0%
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A) Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
533 444
/
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the 2 204 2 054
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
= (A) annualised / (B) 24,2% 21,6%

Return on equity

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of the group, more specifically the ratio of the net result to equity.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 2018 2017
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) (annualised) 'Consolidated income statement' 2 570 2 575
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) (annualised) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 76 - 52
/
Average parent shareholders' equity, excluding the revaluation reserve for 'Consolidated statement of changes in 15 935 14 926
available-for-sale / FV OCI assets / Overlay (C) equity'
= (A-B) (annualised) / (C) 15,6% 16,9%

Solvency ratio (insurance)

Measures the solvency of the insurance business, calculated under Solvency II.

Calculation 2018 2017
Detailed calculation under 'Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated' table in the Solvency banking and insurance activities 217% 212%
separately section

Total assets under management

Total assets under management (AuM) comprise third-party assets and KBC group assets managed by the group's various asset management companies (KBC Asset Management, ČSOB Asset Management, etc.), as well as assets under advisory management at KBC Bank. The assets, therefore, consist mainly of KBC investment funds and unit-linked insurance products, assets under discretionary and advisory management mandates of (mainly retail, private banking and institutional) clients, and certain group assets. The size and development of total AuM are major factors behind net fee and commission income (generating entry and management fees) and hence account for a large part of any change in this income line. In that respect, the AuM of a fund that is not sold directly to clients but is instead invested in by another fund or via a discretionary/advisory management portfolio, are also included in the total AuM figure, in view of the related work and any fee income linked to them.

Calculation (in billions of EUR or quantity) Reference 2018 2017
Belgium Business Unit (A) Company presentation on www.kbc.com 186,4 202,1
+
Czech Republic Business Unit (B) 9,5 9,6
+
International Markets Business Unit (C) 4,4 5,0
A)+(B)+(C) 200,3 216,7

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