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KBC Groupe NV

Quarterly Report May 16, 2019

3968_10-q_2019-05-16_39713882-b8b2-421d-bfe7-4d10fa513f0b.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Report for 1Q2019

Summary 3 Financial highlights 4 Overview of results and balance sheet 5 Analysis of the quarter 6 Risk statement, economic views and guidance 8

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement 11 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 13 Consolidated balance sheet 14 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 15 Consolidated cash flow statement 17 Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies 17 Notes on segment reporting 19 Other notes 20

Additional information

Credit risk 32 Solvency 38 Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit 42 Details of ratios and terms 50

Management certification

'I, Rik Scheerlinck, Chief Financial Officer of the KBC Group, certify on behalf of the Executive Committee of KBC Group NV that, to the best of my knowledge, the abbreviated financial statements included in the quarterly report are based on the relevant accounting standards and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of KBC Group NV including its consolidated subsidiaries, and that the quarterly report provides a fair view of the main events, the main transactions with related parties in the period under review and their impact on the abbreviated financial statements, and an overview of the main risks and uncertainties for the remainder of the current year.'

Forward-looking statements

The expectations, forecasts and statements regarding future developments that are contained in this report are, of course, based on assumptions and are contingent on a number of factors that will come into play in the future. Consequently, the actual situation may turn out to be (substantially) different.

Investor Relations contact details

[email protected] KBC Group NV, Investor Relations Office, Havenlaan 2, 1080 Brussels, Belgium

This report contains information that is subject to transparency regulations for listed companies. Date of release: 16 May 2019

Check this document's authenticity at www.kbc.com/en/authenticity.

KBC Group

Report for 1Q2019

First-quarter result of 430 million euros

KBC Group - overview (consolidated, IFRS) 1Q2019 4Q2018 1Q2018
Net result (in millions of EUR) 430 621 556
Basic earnings per share (in EUR) 0.98 1.44 1.30
Breakdown of the net result by business unit (in millions of EUR)
Belgium 176 361 243
Czech Republic 177 170 171
International Markets 70 93 137
Group Centre 7 -3 5
Parent shareholders' equity per share (in EUR, end of period) 43.1 41.4 40.9

We generated a net profit of 430 million euros in the first quarter of 2019. This is a good result, considering that we – as usual – recorded the bulk of the bank taxes for the full year in the first quarter (382 million euros in the first quarter of 2019). Excluding the bank taxes, the net result even surpassed the previous quarter's net result by 9%, thanks to a slight increase in total income and lower costs (excluding bank taxes), despite somewhat higher loan loss impairment charges. Adjusted for the sale of a legacy portfolio in Ireland last year, lending to customers increased by 5% year-on-year, and deposits including debt certificates rose by 6%. Sales of non-life and life insurance products also went up year-on-year by 9% and 4%, respectively. Our solvency position, which does not include the profit of the first quarter of 2019, remained strong too, with a common equity ratio of 15.7%. Our dividend policy (payout ratio of at least 50%) remains unchanged.

As regards sustainability, we are in continuous dialogue with our customers and stakeholders, aiming to fully live up to society's expectations. In March, for instance, we tightened up our policy towards tobacco and decided not only to exclude the tobacco industry from our lending, insurance and SRI activities, but also start the process to eliminate it from our conventional investment funds and proprietary investment portfolio. Besides that, we signed up to the United Nations charter for tobaccofree financing, which fits in perfectly with the two key focus areas of Health and Population Ageing in our sustainability strategy.

In line with our general strategy, we continued to focus on our core activities and markets. In the weeks following the quarterend, for instance, we reached an agreement for the sale of our Irish subsidiary's legacy performing corporate loan portfolio of roughly 260 million euros. The transaction is expected to close in the course of 2019, and further solidifies KBC Bank Ireland's core business focus on retail and micro SME clients. A few days later, our Czech subsidiary ČSOB reached an agreement to acquire the remaining 45% stake in the Czech building savings bank ČMSS for 240 million euros. The transaction will have an impact of approximately -0.3 percentage points on KBC Group's common equity ratio. Furthermore, the revaluation of our already existing 55% stake in ČMSS will lead to a one-off gain of roughly 80 million euros on the closing date. As a result of this transaction, ČSOB will hold 100% of ČMSS and consolidates its position as the largest provider of financial solutions for housing purposes in the Czech Republic. The agreement is expected to close before the end of the second quarter of 2019.

Ultimately, our success is based on the trust that our clients continue to place in us. I'd like to explicitly thank each and every one of them for their long-standing confidence and to assure them that we're more focused than ever in our efforts to become the reference in bank-insurance in all our core countries.

Johan Thijs Chief Executive Officer

Financial highlights in the first quarter of 2019

  • Commercial bank-insurance franchises in our core markets performed well.
  • Lending volumes were up 1% quarter-on-quarter and 5% yearon-year (adjusted for the sale of part of the Irish loan book in the last quarter of 2018), with year-on-year increases in all business units. Deposits including debt certificates were up 2% quarteron-quarter and 6% year-on-year, with year-on-year increases in all business units.
  • Net interest income was more or less flat year-on-year. It was down 3% quarter-on-quarter, due to several factors, including pressure on loan margins and the low reinvestment yields in our euro area core countries, which more than offset the positive effect of general loan volume growth, the positive impact of interest rate increases in the Czech Republic, and lower funding costs.
  • Earned premium income from our non-life insurance activities went up 10% year-on-year, but this was offset by higher technical charges, due in part to storms and large fire claims. The combined ratio for the quarter under review amounted to a good 93%, compared to 88% for full-year 2018. Sales of our life insurance products were up by 1% and 4% on their level in the previous and year-earlier quarters, respectively.
  • Net fee and commission income was slightly up (1%) quarteron-quarter. It was down 9% year-on-year, mainly due to generally lower asset management-related entry and management fees.
  • All other remaining income items combined were up 85% quarter-on-quarter, owing essentially to higher trading and fair value income. Year-on-year, such other income items decreased by 9%, mainly due to lower dividend and net other income.
  • Excluding bank taxes (the bulk of which are recorded in the first quarter of the year), costs were down 4% quarter-on-quarter (partly a seasonal effect) and 1% year-on-year. In both cases, one-off items account for part of the variance. When certain nonoperating items are excluded and the bank taxes are evenly spread throughout the year, the cost/income ratio amounted to 57% in the first quarter of 2019, in line with the figure for full-year 2018.
  • The quarter included a 67-million-euro loan loss impairment charge, compared to a 30-million-euro charge in the previous quarter and a net release of impairments of 63 million euros in the year-earlier quarter. The annualised cost of credit for the quarter amounted to a still benign 0.16% in the first quarter of 2019, compared to -0.04% for full-year 2018 (a negative figure indicates a positive impact on the results).
  • Our liquidity position remained strong, as did our capital base, with a common equity ratio of 15.7%, or 15.8% when including the net result for the first quarter, taking into account the full-year 2018 payout ratio of 59% (dividend + AT1 coupon). Our leverage ratio amounted to 6.0% at the end of March 2019.

The cornerstones of our strategy

Our strategy rests on four principles:

  • We place our customers at the centre of everything we do.
  • We look to offer our customers a unique bank-insurance experience.
  • We focus on our group's long-term development and aim to achieve sustainable and profitable growth.
  • We meet our responsibility to society and local economies.

Breakdown of the 1Q2019 result

410 151 172 1 129 Other income Technical insurance income Net interest income Operating expenses Net fee and commission income -1 296 -73 -69 Impairment 5 Other Income taxes Net result 430 (in millions of EUR)

Contribution of the business units to the group result (1Q2019)

Overview of results and balance sheet

KBC Group (in millions of EUR) 1Q2019 4Q2018 3Q2018 2Q2018 1Q2018
Net interest income 1 129 1 166 1 136 1 117 1 125
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 161 198 197 202 162
Earned premiums 415 409 403 392 378
Technical charges -254 -211 -205 -190 -216
Life insurance (before reinsurance) -3 -3 -9 1 -7
Earned premiums 351 416 293 315 336
Technical charges
Ceded reinsurance result
-354
-7
-418
-12
-302
-6
-314
-14
-343
-9
Dividend income 12 15 12 34 21
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through P&L1 99 2 79 54 96
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive
income 2 0 0 8 1
Net fee and commission income 410 407 424 438 450
Net other income 59 76 56 23 71
Total income 1 862 1 848 1 888 1 863 1 912
Operating expenses -1 296 -996 -981 -966 -1 291
Impairment -69 -43 2 1 56
Of which: on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through other comprehensive
income2
-67 -30 8 21 63
Share in results of associated companies & joint ventures 5 4 2 3 6
Result before tax 503 814 911 901 683
Income tax expense -73 -192 -211 -210 -127
Result after tax 430 621 701 692 556
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 430 621 701 692 556
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
0.98
0.98
1.44
1.44
1.63
1.63
1.61
1.61
1.30
1.30
Key consolidated balance sheet figures
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
31-03-2019 31-12-2018 30-09-2018 30-06-2018 31-03-2018
304 022
292 332
Total assets 148 517 283 808 304 740 301 934
Loans and advances to customers, excl. reverse repos 63 706 147 052 146 011 145 346 142 512
Securities (equity and debt instruments) 197 987 62 708 63 030 63 936 66 050
Deposits from customers and debt certificates, excl. repos 18 589 194 291 194 056 192 951 188 034
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 13 334 18 324 18 533 18 595 18 754
Liabilities under investment contracts, insurance 17 924 12 949 13 444 13 428 13 338
Parent shareholders' equity
Selected ratios
1Q2019 17 233
FY2018
16 878 16 616 17 119
KBC group (consolidated)
Return on equity 10%3 16%
Cost/income ratio, banking
(when excluding certain non-operating items and evenly spreading the bank tax)
72%
(57%)
57.5%
(57%)
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 93% 88%
Common equity ratio, Basel III Danish Compromise (fully loaded) 15.7%4 16.0%
Common equity ratio, FICOD (fully loaded) 14.7% 14.9%
Leverage ratio, Basel III (fully loaded) 6.0% 6.1%
Credit cost ratio5 0.16% -0.04%
Impaired loans ratio 4.3% 4.3%
for loans more than 90 days past due 2.4% 2.5%
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 138% 136%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
1 Also referred to as 'Trading and fair value income'.
140% 139%

4 When including the net result of the first quarter, taking into account the full-year 2018

payout ratio of 59% (dividend + AT1 coupon), the ratio is 15.8%.

5 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (with a positive impact on the results).

We provide a full overview of our IFRS consolidated income statement and balance sheet in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report. Condensed statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, as well as several notes to the accounts, are also available in the same section. As regards the (changes in) definition of ratios, see 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

Analysis of the quarter (1Q2019)

Total income Total income increased by 1% quarter-on-quarter. Overall, trading and fair value income and – to a lesser extent – net fee and commission income increased, while net interest income, non-life insurance technical income and net other income fell compared to the 1 862 million euros previous quarter.

Net interest income amounted to 1 129 million euros in the quarter under review, down 3% quarter-on-quarter and roughly flat year-on-year. In general, net interest income continued to suffer from the pressure on commercial loan margins in most core countries, the negative effect of low reinvestment yields (in our core countries in the euro area), the lower number of days (quarteron-quarter) and the lower netted positive impact of ALM FX swaps, while it benefited from loan volume growth, the effects of interest rate increases in the Czech Republic and lower funding costs. As already mentioned, interest income continued to be supported by loan volume growth: the total volume of customer lending rose by 1% quarter-on-quarter and 5% year-on-year (adjusted for the sale of part of the Irish loan book in the last quarter of 2018), with increases in all business units. Customer deposits including debt certificates were up 2% quarter-on-quarter and 6% year-on-year, with increases in all business units (for the year-on-year figures). The net interest margin came to 1.98% for the quarter under review, down 4 and 3 basis points on the level recorded in the previous and year-earlier quarters, respectively.

Technical income from our non-life insurance activities (earned premiums less technical charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result) contributed 154 million euros to total income. It was more or less flat compared to the year-earlier quarter, and it was down 18% on the previous quarter, as higher earned premium income and a better ceded reinsurance result were more than offset by a significant increase in technical charges, mainly caused by storms (in Belgium and to a lesser extent the Czech Republic) and large fire claims (in Belgium). Overall, the combined ratio for the first quarter of 2019 came to a good 93%, compared to an excellent 88% recorded for full-year 2018.

Technical income from our life insurance activities stood at -3 million euros, compared to -4 million euros in the previous quarter and -7 million euros in the year-earlier quarter. Despite the previous quarter benefiting from high volumes in tax-incentivised pension savings products in Belgium, sales of life insurance products in the quarter under review (516 million euros) were still up 1% on the level recorded in the previous quarter, thanks to higher sales of unit-linked life insurance products in Belgium. Compared to the year-earlier quarter, sales of life insurance products were up 4%, driven by higher sales of guaranteed interest products (in Belgium and also in Bulgaria, where UBB Life has been included in the scope of consolidation). Overall, the share of guaranteedinterest products in our total life insurance sales stood at 59% in the first quarter of 2019, with unit-linked products accounting for the remaining 41%.

At 410 million euros, net fee and commission income was slightly up (1%) on its level for the previous quarter and down 9% compared to the year-earlier quarter. The latter drop was mainly due to asset management activities, which generated lower entry and management fees compared to a year ago. Compared to the previous quarter though, asset management related fees went up (mainly increased entry fees), partly offset by lower banking services-related fees (mostly related to seasonally lower payment service income). At the end of March 2019, our total assets under management stood at 210 billion euros, up 5% quarter-onquarter as a result of improving asset prices. Year-on-year, total assets under management were still down 2%.

All other remaining income items amounted to an aggregate 172 million euros, as opposed to 93 million euros in the previous quarter and 189 million euros in the year-earlier quarter. They included a 99-million-euro net result from financial instruments at fair value (trading and fair value income). This figure was up 97 million euros on its level in the previous quarter, due mainly to a higher net result related to equity instruments in the insurer's portfolio, improved dealing room income (especially in Belgium) and less negative effects of various valuation adjustments. Compared to the first quarter of 2018, trading and fair value income was up 4%. The other remaining income items in the first quarter of 2019 also included 12 million euros in dividend income and a net realised result of 2 million euros from debt instruments at fair value through OCI, as well as 59 million euros in net other income. This latter item was down 18 million euros and 13 million euros, respectively, on the previous and year-earlier quarters, which had both benefited from the positive impact of the settlement of legacy legal cases (the first quarter of 2019 also includes a positive effect related to a legal case, but for a smaller amount).

Operating expenses Excluding bank taxes, operating expenses in the first quarter were down 4% compared to the previous quarter. When certain non-operating items are excluded and the banking taxes are evenly spread throughout the year, the cost/income ratio came to 57%. 1 296 million euros

Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2019 stood at 1 296 million euros. The quarter-on-quarter comparison is distorted by the traditional upfront recognition in the first quarter of most of the banking taxes for the full year (382 million euros in the first quarter of 2019, 41 million euros in the fourth quarter of 2018, and 371 million euros in the first quarter of 2018). Excluding bank taxes, operating expenses fell 4% quarter-on-quarter and 1% year-on-year. The 4% quarter-on-quarter decrease was related to lower staff expenses (due, in part, to a positive one-off item in Belgium to the tune of 8 million euros) and seasonally lower professional fees, ICT costs and marketing expenses. The 1% year-on-year decrease is due to lower staff expenses in Belgium and lower facilities costs (in both cases partly due to one-off items in the current or reference periods), partly offset by higher ICT costs and other factors.

When certain non-operating items are excluded and the banking tax is evenly spread throughout the year, the cost/income ratio of our banking activities came to 57%, in line with the figure recorded for full-year 2018. Including the non-operating elements and the bank tax in the first quarter, the cost/income ratio of our banking activities stood at 72%.

Loan loss impairment Net loan loss impairment charge of 67 million euros, largely attributable to a few
corporate loans in Belgium. Still benign credit cost ratio of 0.16% for the quarter under
67-million-euro net increase review.

In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded a 67-million-euro net impairment charge, compared with a net charge of 30 million euros in the previous quarter and a net release of 63 million euros in the first quarter of 2018. Broken down by country, loan loss impairment charges in the first quarter of 2019 came to 82 million euros in Belgium (increase due to a few corporate loans), 3 million euros in Slovakia, 0 million euros in Hungary, 2 million euros in Bulgaria, and net releases of 12 million in Ireland (because of the increase in house prices and overall portfolio improvement), 2 million euros in the Czech Republic and 6 million euros in the Group Centre. For the entire group, the credit cost ratio amounted to 0.16% for the quarter under review, compared to -0.04% for full-year 2018 (a negative figure indicates a net release and, hence, has a positive effect on the results).

The impaired loans ratio was roughly unchanged. At the end of March 2019, some 4.3% of our total loan book was classified as impaired (also 4.3% at year-end 2018). Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due decreased to 2.4% of the loan book, compared with 2.5% at year-end 2018.

Impairment on assets other than loans stood at only 1 million euros. This figure compares with 13 million euros in the previous quarter and 6 million euros in the first quarter of 2018, both of which included impairment charges related to the review of residual values of short-term financial car leases in the Czech Republic.

Net result Belgium Czech Republic International Markets Group Centre
by business unit 176 million euros 177 million euros 70 million euros 7 million euros

Belgium: the net result (176 million euros) was significantly down quarter-on-quarter, as it was distorted by most of the bank taxes for the full year being recorded upfront in the first quarter of 2019 (273 million euros). Excluding bank taxes, the net result was even up 2% quarter-on-quarter, with higher trading and fair value income and fee and commission income, a positive one-off tax effect, and slightly lower costs offsetting lower non-life insurance technical income (affected by storm and fire-related claims), net interest income and net other income and higher loan loss impairment charges (related to corporate loans).

Czech Republic: the net result (177 million euros) was up 4% on its level for the previous quarter. Excluding bank taxes, it was up 21%, mainly on account of higher net interest income and net other income (including a one-off item), lower costs and lower impairment charges for loans and other assets.

International Markets: the 70-million-euro net result breaks down as follows: 18 million euros in Slovakia, 25 million euros in Hungary, 13 million euros in Bulgaria and 14 million euros in Ireland. For the business unit as a whole and excluding the banking tax effect, the net result was up 5% quarter-on-quarter, with higher results for Bulgaria (higher non-life technical result, lower costs and impairments, etc.) and Slovakia (higher net other income and lower impairments, etc.) more than offsetting a lower result for Ireland (lower net interest income, increased costs, lower loan loss impairment releases, etc.), while Hungary's net result (excluding bank tax effect) remained more or less in line with the previous quarter.

Belgium Czech Republic International Markets
Selected ratios by business unit 1Q2019 FY2018 1Q2019 FY2018 1Q2019 FY2018
Cost/income ratio, banking excluding certain non-operating items
and spreading the banking tax evenly
56% 58% 44% 46% 69% 65%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 93% 87% 93% 97% 84% 90%
Credit cost ratio1 0.30% 0.09% -0.02% 0.03% -0.11% -0.46%
Impaired loans ratio 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 11.8% 12.2%

1 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (positively affecting results). See 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

A full results table is provided in the 'Additional information' section of the quarterly report. A short analysis of the results per business unit is provided in the analyst presentation (available at www.kbc.com).

Equity, solvency Total Common equity Liquidity coverage Net stable funding
and equity ratio (fully loaded) ratio ratio
liquidity 19.4 billion euros 15.7% 140% 138%

At the end of March 2019, total equity stood at 19.4 billion euros (17.9 billion euros in parent shareholders' equity and 1.5 billion euros in additional tier-1 instruments), down 0.2 billion euros on its level at the end of 2018. This was due to the combined effect of a number of items, including profits for the quarter (+0.4 billion euros), the call of an additional tier-1 instrument and issuance of a new additional tier-1 instrument (-1.4 billion euros and +0.5 billion euros, respectively) and changes in various revaluation reserves (an aggregate +0.3 billion euros). We have provided details of the changes in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report (under 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity').

Our common equity ratio at 31 March 2019 amounted to 15.7%, without recognition of the net profit of the first quarter of 2019. When we include the net profit for the first quarter, taking into account the full-year 2018 payout ratio of 59%* (dividend + AT1 coupon), the common equity ratio amounted to 15.8% for the quarter under review, compared to 16% at the end of 2018, essentially due to an increase in risk-weighted assets. Note that our dividend policy (payout ratio of at least 50%) remains unchanged. Our leverage ratio (Basel III, fully loaded) came to 6.0%. The solvency ratio for KBC Insurance under the Solvency II framework was a sound 210% at end of March 2019. Our liquidity position remained excellent too, as reflected in an LCR ratio of 140% and an NSFR ratio of 138% at the end of March 2019.

* Interim profit recognition based on the ECB Umbrella Decision, which states that the dividend to be deducted is the highest of (i) maximum pay-out according to dividend policy, (ii) average payout ratio over the last 3 years or (iii) last year's pay-out ratio.

Risk statement, economic views and guidance

Risk statement

As we are mainly active in banking, insurance and asset management, we are exposed to a number of typical risks for these financial sectors such as – but not limited to – credit default risk, counterparty credit risk, concentration risk, movements in interest rates, currency risk, market risk, liquidity and funding risk, insurance underwriting risk, changes in regulations, operational risk, customer litigation, competition from other and new players, as well as the economy in general. KBC closely monitors and manages each of these risks within a strict risk framework, but they may all have a negative impact on asset values or could generate additional charges beyond anticipated levels.

At present, a number of items are considered to constitute the main challenges for the financial sector. These relate to recent macroeconomic and political developments, such as Brexit and trade conflicts, all of which affect global and European economies, including KBC's home markets. Economic growth and interest rate forecasts have been lowered, with a heightened risk that the low interest rate environment will persist for longer than anticipated. Regulatory and compliance risks remain a dominant theme for the sector, as does enhanced consumer protection. Digitalisation (with technology as a catalyst) presents both opportunities and threats to the business model of traditional financial institutions. Finally, cyber risk has become one of the main threats during the past few years, not just for the financial sector, but for the economy as a whole.

We provide risk management data in our annual reports, quarterly reports and dedicated risk reports, all of which are available at www.kbc.com.

Our view on interest rates and foreign exchange rates

Given the heightened downside risks to the outlook for the euro area economy, any significant tightening of ECB policy entailing an initial rate rise is still some distance away. The ECB's first step towards a normalisation of its policy rate will likely only be taken in 2020 at the earliest. Over the past few months, the outlook for the US economy has remained steady despite some mounting risks. However, the combination of increased global economic uncertainties and the Fed's more subdued outlook for headline inflation have made the case for a less aggressive Fed going forward. Given this shift in guidance, we don't expect any further rate hikes. The short-term factors that supported the US dollar against the euro are waning now that the Fed has taken a more cautious stance. In the medium to long run, expectations of an ECB rate hike and the consequences of late-cyclical fiscal stimuli in the US could lead to an appreciation of the euro against the US dollar.

Despite a still generally positive outlook for the global economy, uncertainty has increased about the economic conditions going forward. Investors continue to seek safe-haven assets, and long-term benchmark yields have fallen. With inflation expectations somewhat lower, safe haven trends persisting, and technical and policy factors at play that keep German bonds scarce, it is difficult to see a likely trigger for sharply increasing benchmark yields.

Unlike the dovish stance of the ECB, the Czech National Bank has been tightening its monetary policy with a somewhat soonerthan-expected rate hike earlier this year (+25 bps to 2% on 2 May). This reflects a buoyant Czech growth and inflation environment. Given these favourable conditions, the Czech currency is expected to appreciate moderately. We expect one more increase in the Czech policy rate before the end of 2020.

Our view on economic growth

In line with global economic developments, the European economy is currently going through a slowdown. However, this is likely temporary and we expect a rebound in 2020. Decreasing unemployment rates and growing labour shortages in some European economies, combined with gradually rising wage inflation, will continue to support private consumption. Investments will also remain an important driver of growth. The main elements that could substantially impede European economic sentiment and growth remain the risk of further economic de-globalisation, including an escalation of trade conflicts, Brexit and political turmoil in some euro area countries.

Guidance
Solid returns for all business units.

The acquisition of the remaining 45% of ČMSS in the Czech Republic is expected to
close before the end of the second quarter of 2019. The transaction will affect our strong
common equity ratio by approximately -0.3 percentage points. The revaluation of our
55% stake in CMSS will lead to a one-off P&L gain, estimated at approximately 80 million
euros.

Basel IV impact (as of 1 January 2022) for KBC is estimated to increase risk-weighted
assets (RWA) by roughly 8 billion euros (on a fully loaded basis at year-end 2018),
corresponding to RWA inflation of 9% and an impact on the common equity ratio of -1.3
percentage points.

KBC Group

  • Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS

1Q 2019

Section reviewed by the Auditor

Glossary

AC: amortised cost AFS: Available For Sale (IAS 39) ALM: Asset Liability Management ECL: Expected Credit Loss FA: Financial Assets FTA: First Time Application/Adoption FV: Fair Value FVA: Funding Value Adjustment FVOCI: Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income FVPL: Fair Value through Profit or Loss FVPL – overlay: Fair Value through Profit or Loss - overlay GCA: Gross Carrying Amount HFT: Held For Trading OCI: Other Comprehensive Income POCI: Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired Assets SPPI: Solely payments of principal and interest SRB: Single Resolution Board R/E: Retained Earnings

Consolidated income statement

(in millions of EUR) Note 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
Net interest income 3.1 1 129 1 166 1 125
Interest income 3.1 1 821 1 848 1 682
Interest expense 3.1 - 692 - 682 - 557
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 161 198 162
Earned premiums 3.7 415 409 378
Technical charges 3.7 - 254 - 211 - 216
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 - 3 - 3 - 7
Earned premiums 3.7 351 416 336
Technical charges 3.7 - 354 - 418 - 343
Ceded reinsurance result 3.7 - 7 - 12 - 9
Dividend income 12 15 21
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
of which result on equity instruments (overlay approach) 3.3 99
29
2
- 3
96
19
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 2 0 1
Net fee and commission income 3.5 410 407 450
Fee and commission income 3.5 588 602 648
Fee and commission expense 3.5 - 178 - 196 - 197
Net other income 3.6 59 76 71
TOTAL INCOME 1 862 1 848 1 912
Operating expenses 3.8 - 1 296 - 996 - 1 291
Staff expenses 3.8 - 567 - 580 - 583
General administrative expenses 3.8 - 647 - 343 - 640
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets 3.8 - 82 - 73 - 68
Impairment 3.10 - 69 - 43 56
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 3.10 - 67 - 30 63
on goodwill 3.10 0 0 0
other 3.10 - 1 - 13 - 6
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 5 4 6
RESULT BEFORE TAX 503 814 683
Income tax expense 3.12 - 73 - 192 - 127
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 430 621 556
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 430 621 556
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0
Earnings per share (in EUR)
Ordinary 0,98 1,44 1,30
Diluted 0,98 1,44 1,30

Overview impact of the overlay approach on the consolidated income statement

The equity instruments of the insurance companies within the group are designated under the overlay approach. These equity instruments, mainly classified as AFS under IAS 39, would have been measured at fair value through P&L under IFRS 9. The overlay approach reclassifies from the income statement to OCI the extra volatility related to the adoption of IFRS 9 as long as IFRS 17 is not in place, until 1st January 2022 (subject to EU endorsement).

The extra volatility due to IFRS 9, reclassified out of the net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss to the revaluation reserves of equity instruments (overlay approach) refers to the unrealised fair value fluctuations amounting to 121 million euros. It can be summarized as the difference between

  • IFRS 9 result (without applying the overlay): 151 million euros of which 155 million euros realised and unrealised fair value adjustments included in 'net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' and -4 million euros income taxes;
  • IAS 39 result: 29 million euros including net realised result amounting to 36 million euros and impairment loss of 6 million euros.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (condensed)

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
RESULT AFTER TAX 430 621 556
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 430 621 556
OCI TO BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS 244 - 159 - 75
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI debt instruments) 194 - 4 - 33
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments) - overlay approach 121 - 167 - 88
Net change in hedging reserve (cashflow hedges) - 65 6 48
Net change in translation differences - 8 19 0
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations 2 - 14 - 1
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures - 2 0 0
Other movements 1 1 - 1
OCI NOT TO BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS 33 - 91 0
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI equity instruments) 7 - 15 3
Net change in defined benefit plans 29 - 81 - 3
Net change in own credit risk - 2 5 0
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures - 1 0 0
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 708 372 482
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 708 372 482

The largest movements in other comprehensive income (1Q 2019 vs. 1Q 2018):

  • The revaluation reserve (FV OCI debt instruments) increased in 1Q 2019 by 194 million euros, positively impacted by lower interest rates. This also largely explains the negative net change in the hedging reserve (cash flow hedge) of -65 million euros. In 1Q 2018, the revaluation reserve (FV OCI debt instruments) lowered by 33 million euros, while the hedging reserve (cash flow hedge) had an offsetting impact of 48 million euros. Both changes were primarily influenced by the unwinding effect.
  • Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments overlay approach): the +121 million euros in 1Q 2019 can be explained by positive fair value movements, partly offset by transfers to net result (gains on disposal partly offset by impairments). In 1Q 2018, the -88 million euros can be explained for the largest part by negative fair value movements.
  • The net change in defined benefit plans (+29 million euros) is mainly related to the positive performance of the plan assets (strong stock markets in 1Q 2019).

Consolidated balance sheet

(in millions of EUR) Note 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
ASSETS
Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits with credit institutions 16 967 18 691
Financial assets 4.0 266 276 256 916
Amortised cost 4.0 224 030 216 792
Fair value through OCI 4.0 18 363 18 279
Fair value through profit or loss 4.0 23 705 21 663
of which held for trading 4.0 7 948 6 426
Hedging derivatives 4.0 178 183
Reinsurers' share in technical provisions, insurance 138 120
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 361 64
Tax assets 1 616 1 549
Current tax assets 126 92
Deferred tax assets 1 489 1 457
Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups 13 14
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures 213 215
Property, equipment and investment property 3 615 3 299
Goodwill and other intangible assets 1 335 1 330
Other assets 1 800 1 610
TOTAL ASSETS 292 332 283 808
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Financial liabilities 4.0 250 806 242 626
Amortised cost 4.0 228 095 220 671
Fair value through profit or loss 4.0 21 460 20 844
of which held for trading 4.0 5 863 5 834
Hedging derivatives 4.0 1 251 1 111
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 18 589 18 324
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk - 55 - 79
Tax liabilities 471 380
Current tax liabilities 160 133
Deferred tax liabilies 311 247
Liabilities associated with disposal groups 0 0
Provisions for risks and charges 235 235
Other liabilities 2 860 2 689
TOTAL LIABILITIES 272 908 264 175
Total equity 5.10 19 424 19 633
Parent shareholders' equity 5.10 17 924 17 233
Additional tier-1 instruments included in equity 5.10 1 500 2 400
Minority interests 0 0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 292 332 283 808

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

(in millions of EUR) Issued
and paid
up share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Revaluation
reserve
(AFS assets)
Revaluation
reserve
(FVOCI debt
instruments)
Revaluation
reserve
(FVPL equity
instruments) -
overlay
approach
Revaluation
reserve
(FVOCI
equity
instruments)
Hedging
reserve
(cashflow
hedges)
Translation
differences
Hedge of
net
investments
in foreign
operations
Remeasure
ment of
defined
benefit
plans
Own
credit
risk
through
OCI
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders'
equity
Additional
tier-1
instrument
s included
in equity
Minority
interests
Total
equity
31-03-2019
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 457 5 482 - 3 10 901 - 586 159 22 - 1 263 - 73 86 - 119 - 3 - 605 17 233 2 400 0 19 633
Net result for the period 0 0 0 430 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 430 0 0 430
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 1 - 192 121 6 - 65 - 8 2 29 - 2 276 278 0 0 278
Subtotal 0 0 0 431 - 192 121 6 - 65 - 8 2 29 - 2 276 708 0 0 708
Dividends 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coupon on additional tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 14 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 14 0 0 - 14
Issue or Call of additional Tier-1 instruments included in 0 0 0 - 2 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 2 - 900 0 - 902
equity
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings
upon realisation
0 0 0 - 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 - 1
Total change 0 0 0 415 - 192 121 6 - 65 - 8 2 29 - 2 276 691 - 900 0 - 209
Balance at the end of the period 1 457 5 482 - 3 11 316 - 778 281 29 - 1 328 - 81 88 - 89 - 6 - 328 17 924 1 500 0 19 424
of which relating to application of the equity method - 4 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 18 18 18
2018
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 456 5 467 - 5 10 101 1 751 0 0 0 - 1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 383 17 403 1 400 0 18 803
Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 0 0 0 - 247 - 1 751 837 387 29 0 0 0 0 0 - 499 - 746 0 0 - 746
Balance at the beginning of the period after impact IFRS 9 1 456 5 467 - 5 9 854 0 837 387 29 - 1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 - 116 16 657 1 400 0 18 057
Net result for the period 0 0 0 2 570 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 570 0 0 2 570
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 - 2 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489 - 491 0 0 - 491
Subtotal 0 0 0 2 568 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489 2 079 0 0 2 079
Dividends 0 0 0 - 1 253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 253 0 0 - 1 253
Coupon on additional tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 70 0 0 - 70
Capital increase
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings
upon realisation
1
0
15
0
0
0
0
- 12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
- 12
0
0
0
0
16
- 12
Issue of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 0 0 0 - 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 5 1 000 0 995
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 - 179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 179 0 0 - 179
Liquidation of treasury shares 0 0 181 - 181 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total change 1 15 2 1 047 0 - 251 - 228 - 6 76 - 61 41 - 67 7 - 489 576 1 000 0 1 576
Balance at the end of the period 1 457 5 482 - 3 10 901 0 586 159 22 - 1 263 - 73 86 - 119 - 3 - 605 17 233 2 400 0 19 633
of which relating to application of the equity method 0 5 0 1 0 14 0 0 0 20 20 20
(in millions of EUR) Issued
and paid
up
share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Revaluation
reserve
(AFS
assets)
Revaluation
reserve
(FVOCI debt
instruments)
Revaluation
reserve
(FVPL
equity
instruments)
- overlay
approach
Revaluation
reserve
(FVOCI
equity
instruments)
Hedging
reserve
(cashflow
hedges)
Translation
differences
Hedge of
net
investments
in foreign
operations
Remeasure
ment of
defined
benefit
plans
Own
credit
risk
through
OCI
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders'
equity
Additional
tier-1
instrument
s included
in equity
Minority
interests
Total
equity
31-03-2018
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 456 5 467 - 5 10 101 1 751 0 0 0 - 1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 383 17 403 1 400 0 18 803
Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 0 0 0 - 247 - 1 751 837 387 29 0 0 0 0 0 - 499 - 746 0 0 - 746
Balance at the beginning of the period after impact IFRS 9 1 456 5 467 - 5 9 854 0 837 387 29 - 1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 - 116 16 658 1 400 0 18 057
Net result for the period 0 0 0 556 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 556
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 - 1 0 - 34 - 88 3 48 0 - 1 - 3 0 - 74 - 74 0 0 - 74
Subtotal 0 0 0 555 0 - 34 - 88 3 48 0 - 1 - 3 0 - 74 482 0 0 482
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coupon on additional tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 14 0 0 - 14
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings 0 0 0 - 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 7 0 0 - 7
upon realisation
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Total change 0 0 1 535 0 - 34 - 88 3 48 0 - 1 - 3 0 - 74 462 0 0 462
Balance at the end of the period 1 456 5 467 - 4 10 389 0 803 300 32 - 1 291 - 11 44 - 55 - 10 - 189 17 119 1 400 0 18 519
of which relating to application of the equity method 0 9 0 1 0 16 0 0 0 27 27 27

The 'Dividends' item in 2018 includes:

  • the closing dividend of 2 euros per share for 2017 (a total of 837 million euros has been deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2018)
  • an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (416 million euros in total) as an advance on the final dividend for 2018 (payment date 16 November 2018).

Please note that, for 2018, the General Meeting of Shareholders approved on 2 May 2019 that the closing dividend for 2018 will amount to 2.50 euros per share (a total of 1 040 million euros will be deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2019, see also note Post balance sheet events).

On February 26, 2019 KBC Group NV placed 500 million euros Additional Tier-1 securities. This AT1 instrument is a 5-year non-call perpetual with a temporary write-down at 5.125% CET1 and an initial coupon of 4.75% per annum, payable semi-annual. On 19 March 2019, KBC called the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instrument it issued in 2014, which had a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros. For more information see note 'Parent shareholders equity and AT1 instruments' (note 5.10) further in this report.

Consolidated cash flow statement

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 1Q 2018
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 34 354 40 413
Net cash from (used in) operating activities 5 539 11 341
Net cash from (used in) investing activities - 391 942
Net cash from (used in) financing activities - 647 - 148
Effects of exchange rate changes on opening cash and cash equivalents - 64 78
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 38 790 52 627

The positive net cash from operating activities in 1Q 2019 and 1Q 2018 is mainly thanks to higher deposits.

Net cash from (used in) investing activities of 1Q 2019 (-391 million euros) is related to additional investments in debt securities at amortised cost, while Net cash from (used in) investing activities of 1Q 2018 (+942 million euros) was affected by debt securities at amortised cost that had reached maturity.

The net cash flow from financing activities in 1Q 2019 includes (for more information see 'Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments' (note 5.10) further in this report):

  • The call by KBC Group NV of Additional Tier-1 instruments that had been issued in 2014, with a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros
  • The issue of Additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity for 500 million euros

Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

Statement of compliance (note 1.1 in the annual accounts 2018)

The condensed interim financial statements of the KBC Group for the first quarter ended 31 March 2019 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the European Union ('endorsed IFRS').

The following IFRS standards became effective on 1 January 2019 and have been applied in this report:

  • IFRS 16:
    • o In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 (Leases), which became effective on 1 January 2019. The new standard does not significantly change the accounting treatment of leases for lessors and, therefore, its impact is limited for KBC (given that it is mainly a lessor and not a lessee). The impact of the first-time application of IFRS 16 on the common equity ratio was limited to -6 basis points.

The following IFRS standards were issued but not yet effective in 2019. KBC will apply these standards when they become mandatory.

  • IFRS 17:
    • o In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) that was issued in 2005. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by a specific adaptation for

contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach) and a simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts. IFRS 17 will become effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 (subject to EU endorsement), with comparative figures being required. An impact study is an inherent part of the IFRS 17 project that is currently underway at KBC.

  • Other:
    • o The IASB published several limited amendments to existing IFRSs and IFRICs. They will be applied when they become mandatory, but their impact is currently estimated to be negligible.

Summary of significant accounting policies (note 1.2 in the annual accounts 2018)

A summary of the main accounting policies is provided in the group's annual accounts as at 31 December 2018.

  • IFRS 16:
    • o All leases need to be classified as either finance lease or operating lease. The classification under IFRS 16 is based on the extent to which risk and rewards incidental to ownership of leased assets lie with the lessor or the lessee. A finance lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. This classification is crucial for lessor positions; for lessee positions, this classification is of lesser importance since both classifications result in a similar recognition and measurement of the lease in the balance sheet and profit or loss.

Notes on segment reporting

Segment reporting according to the management structure of the group (note 2.2 in the annual accounts 2018)

For a description on the management structure and linked reporting presentation, reference is made to note 2.1 in the annual accounts 2018.

(in millions of EUR) Belgium
Business
Czech
Republic
Business
International
Markets
Business
Group
Centre
KBC Group
unit unit unit Of which:
Hungary Slovakia Bulgaria Ireland
1Q 2019
Net interest income
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance)
625
94
302
29
213
35
62
12
52
7
35
16
65
0
- 11
3
1 129
161
Earned premiums 270 66 77 37 11 29 0 2 415
Technical charges - 175 - 37 - 42 - 26 - 4 - 12 0 1 - 254
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 25 14 9 2 3 4 0 0 - 3
Earned premiums 268 56 27 4 11 11 0 0 351
Technical charges - 293 - 42 - 18 - 3 - 8 - 7 0 0 - 354
Ceded reinsurance result 8 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 - 2 0 - 10 - 7
Dividend income 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 54 - 3 10 10 0 4 - 3 38 99
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2
Net fee and commission income 286 58 68 48 15 6 - 1 - 2 410
Net other income 45 13 3 1 2 0 0 - 2 59
TOTAL INCOME 1 099 410 336 133 80 63 60 17 1 862
Operating expenses - 807 - 204 - 260 - 102 - 55 - 47 - 56 - 24 - 1 296
Impairment - 83 1 7 0 - 3 - 2 12 6 - 69
on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through OCI - 82 2 8 0 - 3 - 2 12 6 - 67
on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
other - 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
RESULT BEFORE TAX 208 212 85 31 23 15 16 - 2 503
Income tax expense - 32 - 35 - 15 - 6 - 5 - 2 - 2 9 - 73
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 176 177 70 25 18 13 14 7 430
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 176 177 70 25 18 13 14 7 430
1Q 2018
Net interest income 649 248 226 61 52 39 75 2 1 125
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 103 27 26 11 6 10 0 5 162
Earned premiums 259 57 58 26 10 23 0 3 378
Technical charges - 156 - 30 - 32 - 15 - 4 - 13 0 2 - 216
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 27 15 6 1 3 1 0 0 - 7
Earned premiums 251 60 25 4 14 6 0 0 336
Technical charges - 278 - 46 - 19 - 3 - 11 - 5 0 0 - 343
Ceded reinsurance result - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 0 0 - 9
Dividend income 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 21
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 34 40 18 14 3 2 - 1 4 96
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
Net fee and commission income 318 67 68 46 14 9 0 - 2 450
Net other income 59 4 8 7 1 - 1 0 1 71
TOTAL INCOME 1 153 398 350 139 78 60 74 11 1 912
Operating expenses - 822 - 189 - 252 - 103 - 52 - 46 - 51 - 27 - 1 291
Impairment - 13 - 7 61 6 4 9 43 16 56
on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through OCI - 14 - 1 61 6 4 9 43 16 63
on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
other 0 - 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 6
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 1 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 6
RESULT BEFORE TAX 316 207 160 41 29 23 66 0 683
Income tax expense
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations
- 73
0
- 36
0
- 24
0
- 7 - 6 - 2 - 8 6
0
- 127
RESULT AFTER TAX 243 171 137 0 0 0 0 5 0
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 34
0
23
0
21
0
57
0
0 556
0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 243 171 137 34 23 21 57 5 556

Other notes

Net interest income (note 3.1 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
Total 1 129 1 166 1 125
Interest income 1 821 1 848 1 682
Interest income on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Financial assets at AC 1 360 1 358 1 282
Financial assets at FVOCI 88 97 100
Hedging derivatives 119 82 50
Other assets not at fair value 19 22 19
Interest income on other financial instruments
Financial assets MFVPL other than held for trading 1 2 2
Financial assets held for trading 233 288 229
Of which economic hedges 226 280 223
Other financial assets at FVPL 0 0 0
Interest expense - 692 - 682 - 557
Interest expense on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Financial liabilities at AC - 340 - 349 - 255
Hedging derivatives - 164 - 155 - 103
Other - 25 - 28 - 30
Interest expense on other financial instruments
Financial liabilities held for trading - 152 - 140 - 161
Of which economic hedges - 144 - 133 - 154
Other financial liabilities at FVPL - 9 - 8 - 6
Net interest expense relating to defined benefit plans - 2 - 2 - 1

Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 3.3 in the annual accounts 2018)

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 1Q 2019 is 97 million euros higher compared to 4Q 2018. The quarter-on-quarter increase is due to:

  • Limited market value adjustments in 1Q 2019 compared to very negative market value adjustments in 4Q 2018 (resulting from changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio and increased credit and funding spreads in 4Q 2018)
  • Positive net results on equity instruments (insurance) in 1Q 2019 compared to slightly negative results in 4Q 2018
  • Higher dealing room income in Belgium
  • Partly compensated by
  • Lower positive MTM ALM derivatives in 1Q19

Compared to 1Q 2018, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss is 3 million euros higher in 1Q 2019, for a large part explained by:

  • Higher net results on equity instruments (insurance)
  • More positive MTM ALM derivatives

Largely compensated by

• Several smaller miscellaneous items

Net fee and commission income (note 3.5 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
Total 410 407 450
Fee and commission income 588 602 648
Fee and commission expense - 178 - 196 - 197
Breakdown by type
Asset Management Services 264 255 299
Fee and commission income 277 271 313
Fee and commission expense - 13 - 16 - 14
Banking Services 219 225 215
Fee and commission income 294 316 318
Fee and commission expense - 76 - 91 - 102
Distribution - 73 - 74 - 64
Fee and commission income 16 15 17
Fee and commission expense - 89 - 89 - 81

Net other income (note 3.6 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
Total 59 76 71
of which gains or losses on 0 0 0
Sale of financial assets measured at amortised cost 3 - 2 1
Repurchase of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 0 0 0
Other, including: 55 78 70
Income from (mainly operational) leasing activities, KBC Lease Group 11 15 17
Income from VAB Group 19 13 15
Settlement of legacy legal cases 6 33 18

Note : settlement of legacy legal cases concerns Czech Republic (6 million in 1Q 2019) and Belgium (in 1Q 2018 of 18 million euros and 4Q18 of 33 million euros).

Breakdown of the insurance results (note 3.7.1 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) Life Non-life Non
technical
TOTAL
account
1Q 2019
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 351 420 - 771
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 354 - 255 - - 608
Net fee and commission income - 7 - 84 - - 91
Ceded reinsurance result 0 - 7 - - 7
General administrative expenses - 49 - 64 - 1 - 113
Internal claims settlement expenses - 2 - 15 0 - 17
Indirect acquisition costs - 8 - 18 0 - 25
Administrative expenses - 39 - 31 0 - 70
Investment management fees 0 0 - 1 - 1
Technical result - 58 11 - 1 - 48
Investment Income (*) 126 22 11 159
Technical-financial result 68 33 10 110
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 1 1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 68 33 12 112
Income tax expense - 15
RESULT AFTER TAX 97
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 96
1Q 2018
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 336 384 - 720
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 343 - 216 - - 559
Net fee and commission income - 2 - 75 - - 77
Ceded reinsurance result 0 - 9 - - 9
General administrative expenses - 48 - 61 - 1 - 109
Internal claims settlement expenses - 2 - 14 0 - 16
Indirect acquisition costs - 8 - 18 0 - 26
Administrative expenses - 38 - 29 0 - 67
Investment management fees 0 0 - 1 - 1
Technical result - 56 23 - 1 - 34
Investment Income 131 20 13 164
Technical-financial result 75 42 12 130
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 1 1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 75 42 13 131
Income tax expense - 28
RESULT AFTER TAX 102
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 102

(*) 1Q 2019 consists of (in millions of EUR): Net interest income (118), Net Dividend income (7), Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (32), Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI (1), Net other income (1) and Impairment (0). The non-technical account includes also results of non-insurance companies such as VAB group and ADD.

Note: Figures for premiums exclude the investment contracts without DPF (Discretionary Participation Features), which roughly coincide with the unit-linked products. Figures are before elimination of transactions between the bank and insurance entities of the group (more information in the 2018 annual accounts).

The technical result non-life was negatively impacted by storms in Belgium and Czech Republic in 1Q 2019 for an amount of about -41 million euros (pre-tax; before reinsurance) and large fire claims in Belgium of -20 million euros (pré-tax, before reinsurance).

Operating expenses – income statement (note 3.8 in the annual accounts 2018)

The operating expenses for 1Q 2019 include 382 million euros related to bank (and insurance) levies (41 million euros in 4Q 2018; 371 million euros in 1Q 2018). Application of IFRIC 21 (Levies) has as a consequence that certain levies are taken upfront in expense of the first quarter of the year.

Impairment – income statement (note 3.10 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018
Total - 69 - 43 56
Impairment on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI - 67 - 30 63
Of which impairment on financial assets at AC - 68 - 30 63
By product
Loans and advances - 62 - 39 47
Debt securities - 1 - 1 0
Off-balance-sheet commitments and financial guarantees - 5 9 15
By type
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) - 2 - 2 - 3
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 8 4 34
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL) - 70 - 31 34
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets - 3 - 2 - 2
Of which impairment on financial assets at FVOCI 0 0 0
Debt securities 0 0 0
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) - 1 0 0
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 1 0 0
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL) 0 0 0
Impairment on goodwill 0 0 0
Impairment on other - 1 - 13 - 6
Intangible fixed assets (other than goodwill) 0 0 0
Property, plant and equipment (including investment property) 0 - 13 - 6
Associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0
Other - 1 0 0

The increase of stage 3 in 1Q 2019 was attributable mainly to loan loss impairments in Belgium due to a number of corporate files.

Income tax expense – income statement (note 3.12 in the annual accounts 2018)

In Belgium, the tax rate has decreased from 33,99% in 2017 to 29,58% in 2018 (applying to the Belgian group companies), while a 100% exemption for dividends received has been introduced (instead of 95%), partly offset by the negative impact of some offsetting measures.

Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product (note 4.1 in the annual accounts 2018)

(in millions of EUR) Measured at
amortised
cost (AC)
Measured at
fair value
through OCI
(FVOCI)
Mandatorily
measured at
FVPL (other than
held for trading)
(MFVPL excl.
HFT)
Held for
trading (HFT)
Designated at
fair value
(FVO)
Hedging
derivatives
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-03-2019
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
(excl. reverse repos)
5 221 0 0 1 0 0 5 222
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) 148 418 0 85 1 13 0 148 517
Trade receivables 4 333 0 0 0 0 0 4 333
Consumer credit 4 137 0 0 0 0 0 4 137
Mortgage loans 61 493 0 71 0 0 0 61 564
Term loans 66 632 0 13 0 13 0 66 658
Finance lease 5 553 0 0 0 0 0 5 553
Current account advances 5 235 0 0 0 0 0 5 235
Other 1 034 0 0 1 0 0 1 035
Reverse repos 27 568 0 0 641 0 0 28 209
with credit institutions and investment firms 27 183 0 0 641 0 0 27 824
with customers 385 0 0 0 0 0 385
Equity instruments 0 272 1 293 900 0 0 2 464
Investment contracts (insurance) 0 0 14 261 0 0 0 14 261
Debt securities issued by 42 039 18 091 106 1 006 0 0 61 242
Public bodies 36 305 11 754 0 899 0 0 48 958
Credit institutions and investment firms 3 122 2 753 0 67 0 0 5 942
Corporates 2 613 3 584 106 39 0 0 6 341
Derivatives 0 0 0 5 395 0 178 5 573
Other 783 0 0 5 0 0 788
Total 224 030 18 363 15 744 7 948 13 178 266 276
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-12-2018
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
(excl. reverse repos)
5 069 0 0 0 0 0 5 070
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) 146 954 0 85 0 13 0 147 052
Trade receivables 4 197 0 0 0 0 0 4 197
Consumer credit 4 520 0 0 0 0 0 4 520
Mortgage loans 60 766 0 71 0 0 0 60 837
Term loans 65 717 0 14 0 13 0 65 744
Finance lease 5 618 0 0 0 0 0 5 618
Current account advances 5 527 0 0 0 0 0 5 527
Other 609 0 0 0 0 0 609
Reverse repos 21 133 0 0 0 0 0 21 134
with credit institutions and investment firms 20 976 0 0 0 0 0 20 977

with customers 157 0 0 0 0 0 157 Equity instruments 0 258 1 249 763 0 0 2 271 Investment contracts (insurance) 0 0 13 837 0 0 0 13 837 Debt securities issued by 41 649 18 020 54 714 0 0 60 437 Public bodies 35 710 12 025 0 557 0 0 48 292 Credit institutions and investment firms 3 032 2 579 0 76 0 0 5 687 Corporates 2 907 3 417 54 81 0 0 6 458 Derivatives 0 0 0 4 942 0 183 5 124 Other 1 986 0 0 6 0 0 1 992 Total 216 792 18 279 15 224 6 426 13 183 256 916

(in millions of EUR) Measured at
amortised
cost (AC)
Held for
trading (HFT)
Designated at fair
value (FVO)
Hedging
derivatives
Total
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-03-2019
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl. repos) 25 899 0 0 - 25 899
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 195 492 231 2 263 - 197 987
Demand deposits 82 388 0 0 - 82 388
Time deposits 17 152 51 323 - 17 526
Savings accounts 61 385 0 0 - 61 385
Special deposits 2 423 0 0 - 2 423
Other deposits 650 0 0 - 650
Certificates of deposit 14 398 0 8 - 14 406
Savings certificates 1 577 0 0 - 1 577
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible bonds 13 127 180 1 740 - 15 047
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 392 0 193 - 2 585
Repos 3 737 121 0 - 3 858
with credit institutions and investment firms 2 014 109 0 - 2 123
with customers 1 723 12 0 - 1 735
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 - 13 334 - 13 334
Derivatives - 4 816 0 1 251 6 067
Short positions - 694 0 - 694
In equity instruments - 20 0 - 20
In debt securities - 674 0 - 674
Other 2 967 0 0 - 2 967
Total 228 095 5 863 15 598 1 251 250 806
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-12-2018
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl. repos) 23 684 0 0 - 23 684
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 192 004 226 2 061 - 194 291
Demand deposits 79 893 0 0 - 79 893
Time deposits 16 499 49 296 - 16 844
Savings accounts 60 067 0 0 - 60 067
Special deposits 2 629 0 0 - 2 629
Other deposits 211 0 0 - 211
Certificates of deposit 15 575 0 8 - 15 583
Savings certificates 1 700 0 0 - 1 700
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible bonds 13 029 176 1 572 - 14 777
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 - 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 402 0 186 - 2 588
Repos 1 001 0 0 - 1 001
with credit institutions and investment firms 932 0 0 - 932
with customers 69 0 0 - 69
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 - 12 949 - 12 949
Derivatives - 4 673 0 1 111 5 784
Short positions - 935 0 - 935
In equity instruments - 16 0 - 16
In debt securities - 919 0 - 919
Other 3 982 0 0 - 3 983

Total 220 671 5 834 15 010 1 111 242 626

Impaired financial assets (note 4.2.1 in the annual accounts 2018)

31-03-2019 31-12-2018
(in millions of EUR) Carrying value
before
impairment
Impairment Carrying value
after impairment
Carrying value
before
impairment
Impairment Carrying value
after impairment
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST
Loans and advances 184 734 - 3 527 181 207 176 680 - 3 523 173 157
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 161 538 - 113 161 425 153 081 - 113 152 969
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 16 755 - 300 16 455 16 983 - 305 16 678
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 6 309 - 3 075 3 234 6 461 - 3 062 3 399
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 133 - 38 94 154 - 42 112
Debt Securities 42 052 - 12 42 039 41 660 - 11 41 649
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 41 979 - 6 41 973 41 409 - 5 41 405
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 65 - 1 64 244 - 1 243
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 7 - 6 2 7 - 6 2
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OCI
Debt Securities 18 096 - 5 18 091 18 026 - 6 18 020
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 17 949 - 5 17 944 17 585 - 4 17 581
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 148 - 1 147 441 - 2 439
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy (note 4.5 in the annual accounts 2018)

For more details on how KBC defines and determines (i) fair value and the fair value hierarchy and (ii) level 3 valuations reference is made to notes 4.4 up to and including 4.7 of the annual accounts 2018.

(in millions of EUR) 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
0
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss (other than held for trading) 15 142 441 160 15 744 14 645 423 156 15 224
Held for trading 1 414 5 432 1 102 7 948 1 018 4 412 996 6 426
Designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss (FVO) 0 13 0 13 0 13 0 13
At fair value through OCI 13 660 4 252 451 18 363 13 773 4 066 441 18 280
Hedging derivatives 0 178 0 178 0 183 0 183
Total 30 216 10 316 1 713 42 245 29 436 9 096 1 593 40 125
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
Held for trading 660 3 406 1 796 5 863 831 3 457 1 545 5 834
Designated at fair value 13 307 899 1 392 15 598 12 931 856 1 223 15 010
Hedging derivatives 0 1 251 0 1 251 0 1 111 0 1 111
Total 13 967 5 556 3 188 22 711 13 763 5 424 2 768 21 955

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – transfers between level 1 and 2 (note 4.6 in the annual accounts 2018)

During the first 3 months of 2019, KBC transferred 304 million euros' worth of financial assets and liabilities out of level 1 and into level 2. It also reclassified approximately 289 million euros' worth of financial assets and liabilities from level 2 to level 1. Most of these reclassifications were carried out due to a change in the liquidity of government bonds and corporate bonds.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – focus on level 3 (note 4.7 in the annual accounts 2018)

During the first 3 months of 2019 significant movements in financial assets and liabilities classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy included the following:

  • Financial assets held for trading: the fair value of derivatives increased by 112 million euros, due primarily to changes in fair value and new transactions, partly offset by instruments that had reached maturity.
  • Financial liabilities held for trading: the fair value of derivatives increased by 247 million euros, due primarily to changes in fair value and new positions, partly offset by instruments that had reached maturity.
  • Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss: the fair value of issued debt instruments increased by 169 million euros, mainly on account of new issues reinforced by changes in fair value.

Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments (note 5.10 in the annual accounts 2018)

Quantities 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
Ordinary shares 416 155 676 416 155 676
of which ordinary shares that entitle the holder to a dividend payment 416 155 676 416 155 676
of which treasury shares 43 490 50 284
Additional information
Par value per share (in EUR) 3,51 3,51
Number of shares issued but not fully paid up 0 0

The ordinary shares of KBC Group NV have no nominal value and are quoted on NYSE Euronext (Brussels).

The treasury shares almost fully relate to positions in shares of KBC Group to hedge outstanding equity derivatives.

On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments and on February 26, 2019 KBC Group NV placed 500 million euros Additional Tier-1 securities.

Both transactions had no impact on the number of ordinary shares. Both AT1 Securities have been issued in view of a call of the existing 1.4 billion euros AT1 Securities issued in 2014. This call was done on 19 March 2019.

Main changes in the scope of consolidation (note 6.6 in the annual accounts 2018)

In 1Q 2019 : no material changes

In 2018 (both in 1Q 2018) :

  • Legal merger between UBB and CIBANK (no consolidated impact).
  • Acquisition of MetLife's 40% stake in UBB-MetLife Life Insurance Company AD, a life insurance joint venture between United Bulgarian Bank ("UBB") and MetLife ("UBB-MetLife"). Its financial impact is immaterial for KBC. Change of consolidation method from equity method to full consolidation.

Post-balance sheet events (note 6.8 in the annual accounts 2018)

Significant non-adjusting events between the balance sheet date (31 March 2019) and the publication of this report (16 May 2019):

On 11 April 2019 KBC Bank Ireland reached agreement to sell its legacy performing corporate loan portfolio of roughly 260 million euros to Bank of Ireland. The transaction, which is expected to close by mid-2019, will have a negligible impact on KBC Group's P&L and capital ratio.

On 15 April 2019 ČSOB, the Czech division of KBC Group, and Germany's Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall (BSH) reached agreement for ČSOB to acquire BSH's 45% stake in the Czech building savings bank Českomoravská stavební spořitelna (ČMSS). The acquisition of the remaining 45% of CMSS in the Czech Republic is expected to close before the end of 2Q19. The transaction will have an impact of approximately -0.3 percentage points on KBC Group's strong CET1 ratio. The revaluation of KBCs 55% stake in CMSS (in accordance with IFRS 3) will lead to a one-off profit and loss gain for KBC, estimated at approximately 80m EUR.

For 2018 the board of directors has proposed to the general meeting of shareholders, which was approved on 2 May 2019, that a closing dividend of 2.50 euros is paid out per share entitled to dividend (1 040 million euros in total). This closing dividend will be deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2019. At that time this will also negatively impact the net cash (flow) from financing activities.

KBC Group

Additional Information 1Q 2019

Credit risk

Snapshot of the loan portfolio (banking activities)

The main source of credit risk is the loan portfolio of the bank. A snapshot of the banking portfolio is shown in the table below. It includes all payment credit, guarantee credit and standby credit granted by KBC to private persons, companies, governments and banks. Bonds held in the investment portfolio are included if they are corporate- or bank-issued, hence government bonds and trading book exposure are not included. Further on in this chapter, extensive information is provided on the credit portfolio of each business unit. Information specifically on sovereign bonds can be found under 'How do we manage our risks (in the annual accounts 2018)'.

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview
Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
Portfolio outstanding + undrawn 1 206 205
Portfolio outstanding 1 166 165
Total loan portfolio, by business unit (as a % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Belgium 66% 66%
Czech Republic 16% 16%
International Markets 16% 16%
Group Centre 2% 2%
Total 100% 100%
Total outstanding loan portfolio sector breakdown
Private persons 39.9% 39.9%
Finance and insurance 7.2% 7.4%
Authorities 3.2% 3.5%
Corporates
services
49.7%
11.3%
49.2%
11.2%
distribution 7.5% 7.5%
real estate 6.6% 6.6%
building & construction 4.1% 4.1%
agriculture, farming, fishing 2.7% 2.7%
automotive 2.5% 2.5%
food producers 1.7% 1.7%
electricity 1.7% 1.6%
metals 1.6% 1.6%
chemicals
machinery & heavy equipment
1.4%
1.0%
1.3%
1.1%
traders 1.0% 0.9%
shipping 0.9% 0.9%
hotels, bars & restaurants 0.7% 0.7%
textile & apparel 0.6% 0.6%
electrotechnics 0.6% 0.6%
oil, gas & other fuels 0.6% 0.6%
timber & wooden furniture 0.5% 0.4%
other 2 2.8% 2.6%
Total outstanding loan portfolio geographical breakdown
Home countries 86.1% 86.6%
Belgium 54.7% 55.0%
Czech Republic 14.9% 15.0%
Ireland 6.5% 6.5%
Slovakia
Hungary
4.9%
3.2%
5.0%
3.2%
Bulgaria 2.0% 2.0%
Rest of Western Europe 8.6% 7.9%
France 2.0% 2.0%
Netherlands 1.7% 1.7%
Great Britain 1.2% 1.1%
Spain 0.4% 0.5%
Luxemburg 0.9% 0.7%
Germany 0.7% 0.7%
other
Rest of Central Europe
1.6%
0.4%
1.3%
0.5%
Russia 0.1% 0.1%
other 0.3% 0.4%
North America 1.4% 1.4%
USA 1.1% 1.1%
Canada 0.4% 0.3%
Asia 1.6% 1.6%
China 1.0% 0.9%
Hong Kong 0.2% 0.2%
Singapore 0.2% 0.2%
other 0.3% 0.3%
Rest of the world 1.8% 1.9%
Loan portfolio by IFRS-9 ECL stage (part of portfolio, as % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Stage 1 (credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition)
84%
84%
of which: PD 1 - 4
61%
63%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated
23%
21%
Stage 2 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – not credit impaired) incl. POCI 3
12%
12%
of which: PD 1 - 4
4%
4%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated
7%
8%
Stage 3 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – credit impaired) incl. POCI 3
4%
4%
of which: PD 10 impaired loans
2%
2%
of which: more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12)
2%
2%
Impaired loans (in millions of EUR or %)
Amount outstanding
7 108
7 151
of which: more than 90 days past due
4 059
4 099
Ratio of impaired loans, per business unit
Belgium
2.6%
2.6%
Czech Republic
2.4%
2.4%
International Markets
11.8%
12.2%
Group Centre
12.7%
12.0%
Total
4.3%
4.3%
of which: more than 90 days past due
2.4%
2.5%
Stage 3 loan loss impairments (in millions of EUR) and Cover ratio (%)
Stage 3 loan loss impairments
3 233
3 203
of which: more than 90 days past due
2 664
2 695
Cover ratio of impaired loans
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans
45%
45%
of which: more than 90 days past due
66%
66%
Cover ratio of impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded
50%
49%
of which: more than 90 days past due
73%
74%
Credit cost, by business unit (%)
Belgium
0.30%
0.09%
Czech Republic
-0.02%
0.03%
International Markets
-0.11%
-0.46%
Slovakia
0.13%
0.06%
Hungary
0.00%
-0.18%
Bulgaria
0.20%
-0.31%
Ireland
-0.44%
-0.96%
Group Centre
-0.60%
-0.83%
Total 0.16% -0.04%

1 Outstanding portfolio includes all on-balance sheet commitments and off-balance sheet guarantees but excludes off-balance sheet undrawn commitments; the amounts are measured in Gross Carrying Amounts;

2 Other includes corporate sectors not exceeding 0.5% concentration and unidentified sectors 3 Purchased or originated credit impaired assets

Impaired loans are loans for which full (re)payment of the contractual cash flows is deemed unlikely. This coincides with KBC's Probability-of-Default-classes 10, 11 and 12 (see annual accounts FY 2018 - section on credit risk for more information on PD classification). These impaired loans are equal to 'non-performing loans' under the definition used by EBA.

Since 1Q18 a switch has been made in the reported 'outstanding' figures from drawn principal to the new IFRS 9 definition of gross carrying amount (GCA), i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. The additional inclusion of reserved interests led, among others, to an increase in the reported amount of impaired loans. Furthermore, the transaction scope of the credit portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Loan portfolio per business unit (banking activities)

Legend:

  • ind. LTV - Indexed Loan To Value: current outstanding loan / current value of property
  • Impaired loans: loans for which full (re)payment is deemed unlikely (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 10, 11 or 12)
  • Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due: loans that are more than 90 days overdue and/or loans which have been terminated/cancelled or bankrupt obligors (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 11 and 12)
  • Stage 1+2 impairments: impairments for non-impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD < PD 10)
  • Stage 3 impairments: loan loss impairments for impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD 10, 11 or 12)
  • Cover ratio impaired loans: stage 3 impairments / impaired loans
31-03-2019, in millions of EUR Belgium 1 Foreign branches Total Business Unit Belgium
Total portfolio outstanding 101 679 7 663 109 342
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 35 422 34.8% 7 663 100.0% 43 085 39.4%
retail 66 258 65.2% 0 0.0% 66 258 60.6%
o/w private 35 786 35.2% 0 0.0% 35 786 32.7%
o/w companies 30 471 30.0% 0 0.0% 30 471 27.9%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 34 070 33.5% 57% 0 0.0% - 34 070 31.2%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% - 0 0.0% - 0 0.0%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 805 0.8% - 0 0.0% - 805 0.7%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 77 076 75.8% 4 778 62.4% 81 854 74.9%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 18 484 18.2% 2 554 33.3% 21 038 19.2%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 3 080 3.0% 122 1.6% 3 201 2.9%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 2 627 2.6% 201 2.6% 2 828 2.6%
unrated 414 0.4% 8 0.1% 422 0.4%
Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 2 627 1 058 40.3% 201 133 66.1% 2 828 1 191 42.1%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 1 423 293 20.6% 119 71 59.6% 1 542 363 23.6%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1 203 766 63.6% 83 62 75.4% 1 286 828 64.4%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) n.a. n.a. 1 389
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) n.a. n.a. 198
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 1 058 133 1 191
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0.10% -0.05% 0.09%
YTD 2019 CCR 0.33% -0.06% 0.30%

Loan portfolio Business Unit Belgium

Remarks

1 Belgium = KBC Bank (all retail and corporate credit lending activities except for the foreign branches), CBC, KBC Lease Belgium, KBC Immolease, KBC Commercial Finance, KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Belgium)

Loan portfolio Business Unit Czech Republic

31-03-2019, in millions of EUR For information: ČMSS 2 (consolidated
Total portfolio outstanding 25 996 2 495 via equity-method)
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 8 197 31.5% 0 0.0%
retail 17 799 68.5% 2 495 100.0%
o/w private 13 023 50.1% 2 483 99.5%
o/w companies 4 777 18.4% 11 0.5%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV
total 11 740 45.2% 62% 1 963 78.7% 60%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% - 0 0.0% -
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 234 0.9% - 38 1.5% -
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 13 931 53.6% 1 732 69.4%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 10 408 40.0% 539 21.6%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 1 017 3.9% 114 4.6%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 612 2.4% 110 4.4%
unrated 28 0.1% 0 0.0%
Overall risk indicators 1 stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 612 290 47.4% 110 47 42.8%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 279 60 21.6% 21 3 15.4%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 333 230 69.0% 89 44 49.2%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 374 55
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 84 8
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 290 47
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0.03% 0.15%
YTD 2019 CCR -0.02% 0.11%

1 CCR at country level in local currency

2 ČMSS: pro-rata figures, corresponding with KBC's 55%-participation in ČMSS

Loan portfolio Business Unit International Markets
31-03-2019, in millions of EUR
31-03-2019, in millions of EUR Ireland Slovakia Hungary Bulgaria Total Int Markets
Total portfolio outstanding 10 628 7 904 5 244 3 294 27 069
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 340 3.2% 3 018 38.2% 3 233 61.7% 1 028 31.2% 7 618 28.1%
retail 10 288 96.8% 4 886 61.8% 2 010 38.3% 2 266 68.8% 19 450 71.9%
o/w private 10 274 96.7% 3 961 50.1% 1 846 35.2% 1 281 38.9% 17 362 64.1%
o/w companies 13 0.1% 925 11.7% 165 3.1% 985 29.9% 2 088 7.7%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 10 214 96.1% 68% 3 461 43.8% 65% 1 641 31.3% 66% 669 20.3% 71% 15 986 59.1%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% - 0 0.0% - 8 0.2% 119% 93 2.8% 67% 102 0.4%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 927 8.7% - 29 0.4% - 141 2.7% - 40 1.2% - 1 137 4.2%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 945 8.9% 5 052 63.9% 2 598 49.5% 945 28.7% 9 540 35.2%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 6 263 58.9% 2 126 26.9% 2 266 43.2% 1 588 48.2% 12 243 45.2%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 1 011 9.5% 531 6.7% 189 3.6% 286 8.7% 2 018 7.5%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 2 409 22.7% 152 1.9% 189 3.6% 454 13.8% 3 204 11.8%
unrated 0 0.0% 43 0.5% 1 0.0% 20 0.6% 64 0.2%
Overall risk indicators 1 stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 2 409 944 39.2% 152 113 74.4% 189 103 54.3% 454 219 48.2% 3 204 1 378 43.0%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 1 003 90 8.9% 24 11 45.2% 42 13 30.2% 69 11 16.2% 1 137 124 10.9%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1 406 854 60.7% 128 102 79.9% 148 90 61.1% 385 208 53.9% 2 067 1 254 60.7%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 980 163 125 244 1 512
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 37 50 22 25 134
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 944 113 103 219 1 378
2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) -0.96% 0.06% -0.18% -0.31% -0.46%
YTD 2019 CCR -0.44% 0.13% 0.00% 0.20% -0.11%

Remarks

1 CCR at country level in local currency

Total Group Centre 1

Total portfolio outstanding 3 648 Counterparty break down % outst. SME / corporate 3 648 100.0% retail 0 0.0% o/w private 0 0.0% o/w companies 0 0.0% Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV total 0 0.0% o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% o/w ind. LTV > 100% 0 0.0% - Probability of default (PD) % outst. low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 2 823 77.4% medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 308 8.4% high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 53 1.4% impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 464 12.7% unrated 0 0.0% Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover outstanding impaired loans 464 364 78.4% o/w PD 10 impaired loans 91 12 12.9% o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 373 352 94.4% all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 394 o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 30 o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 364 2018 Credit cost ratio (CCR) -0.83% YTD 2019 CCR -0.60%

Remarks

Loan portfolio Group Centre 31-03-2019, in millions of EUR

1 Total Group Centre = KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Group) and KBC Bank part Group (a.o. activities in wind-down: e.g. ex-Antwerp Diamond Bank)

KBC Group I Quarterly report 1Q2019 I 37

KBC reports its solvency at group, banking and insurance level, calculating it on the basis of IFRS figures and the relevant guidelines issued by the competent regulator.

Solvency KBC Group

We report the solvency of the group, the bank and the insurance company based on IFRS data and according to the rules imposed by the regulator. For the KBC group, this implies that we calculate our solvency ratios based on CRR/CRD IV. This regulation entered gradually into force on 1 January 2014. The general rule under CRR/CRD IV for insurance participations is that an insurance participation is deducted from common equity at group level, unless the competent authority grants permission to apply a risk weighting instead (Danish compromise). KBC received such permission from the supervisory authority and hence reports its solvency on the basis of a 370% risk weighting being applied to the holdings of own fund instruments of the insurance company, after having deconsolidated KBC Insurance from the group figures.

In addition to the solvency ratios under CRD IV/CRR, KBC is considered a financial conglomerate since it covers both significant banking and insurance activities. Therefore KBC also has to disclose its solvency position as calculated in accordance with the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FICOD; 2002/87/EC. This implies that available capital is calculated on the basis of the consolidated position of the group and the eligible items recognised as such under the prevailing sectorial rules, which are CRR/CRD IV for the banking business and Solvency II for the insurance business. The capital requirement for the insurance business based on Solvency II is multiplied by 12.5 to obtain a risk weighted asset equivalent.

The Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach is since its implementation in 2008 the primary approach to calculate KBC's risk weighted assets. This is, based on a full application of all the CRD IV/CRR rules, used for approximately 92% of the weighted credit risks, of which approx. 88% according to Advanced and approx. 4% according to Foundation approach. The remaining weighted credit risks (ca. 8%) are calculated according to the Standardised approach.

The minimum CET1 requirement that KBC is to uphold is set at 10.7% (fully loaded, Danish Compromise) which includes the CRR/CRD IV minimum requirement (4.5%), the Pillar 2 Requirement (1.75%) and the buffers set by national competent authorities (2.50% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1.50% Systemic Buffer and 0.45% Countercycle Buffer). Furthermore ECB has set a Pillar 2 Guidance of 1.00%.

Note that as from 01/01/2018 onwards, there is no difference anymore between fully loaded and phased-in.

Following table groups the solvency on the level of KBC Group according to different methodologies and calculation methods, including the deduction method.

Overview of KBC Group's capital ratios
In millions of EUR
31/03/2019 numerator
(common equity)
denominator
(total weighted risk
volume)
ratio (%)
CRDIV, Common Equity ratio
Danish Compromise Fully loaded 15 112 96 527 15,7%
Deduction Method Fully loaded 14 158 91 182 15,5%
Financial Conglomerates Directive Fully loaded 16 030 109 285 14,7%

Danish Compromise

31-03-2019 31-12-2018
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital (after profit appropriation) 18 671 18 217
Tier-1 capital 16 612 16 150
Common equity 15 112 15 150
Parent shareholders' equity (after deconsolidating KBC Insurance) 16 948 16 992
Intangible fixed assets (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 595 - 584
Goodwill on consolidation (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 602 - 602
Minority interests 0 0
Hedging reserve (cash flow hedges) (-) 1 327 1 263
Valuation diff. in fin. liabilities at fair value - own credit risk (-) - 10 - 14
Value adjustment due to the requirements for prudent valuation (-) - 59 - 63
Dividend payout (-) - 1 040 - 1 040
Share buyback (part not yet executed) (-) 0 0
Renumeration of AT1 instruments (-) - 14 - 7
Deduction re. financing provided to shareholders (-) - 91 - 91
Deduction re. Irrevocable payment commitments (-) - 32 - 32
IRB provision shortfall (-) - 126 - 100
Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward (-) - 594 - 571
Limit on deferred tax assets from timing differences relying on future profitability and significant 0 0
participations in financial sector entities (-)
Additional going concern capital 1 500 1 000
Grandfathered innovative hybrid tier-1 instruments 0 0
Grandfathered non-innovative hybrid tier-1 instruments 0 0
CRR compliant AT1 instruments 1 500 1 000
(**)
Minority interests to be included in additional going concern capital
0 0
Tier 2 capital 2 059 2 067
IRB provision excess (+) 202 204
Subordinated liabilities 1 857 1 864
Subordinated loans non-consolidated financial sector entities (-) 0 0
Minority interests to be included in tier 2 capital 0 0
Total weighted risk volume 96 527 94 875
Banking 87 132 85 474
Insurance 9 133 9 133
Holding activities 271 302
Elimination of intercompany transactions - 10 - 34
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 15,66% (*)
15,97%
Tier-1 ratio 17,21% 17,02%
Total capital ratio 19,34% 19,20%

(*) In anticipation of further clarification and reaching agreement upon our approach re. the interim profit recognition process going forward with ECB, no interim profit has been recognised for 1Q19. When including 1Q19 net result taking into account 59% pay-out (dividend + AT1 coupon), in line with the payout ratio in FY2018, the CET1 ratio at KBC Group (Danish Compromise) amounted to 15.8% at the end of 1Q19

(**) On February 26, 2019 KBC Group NV placed 500 million euros in non-dilutive, Additional Tier-1 securities. This AT1 instrument is a 5-year non-call perpetual with a temporary write-down at 5.125% CET1 and an initial coupon of 4.75% per annum, payable semi-annual

Leverage ratio KBC Group

Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully loaded) 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
In millions of EUR
Tier-1 capital (Danish compromise) 16 612 16 150
Total exposures 274 613 266 594
Total Assets 292 332 283 808
Deconsolidation KBC Insurance -32 321 -31 375
Adjustment for derivatives -3 333 -3 105
Adjustment for regulatory corrections in determining Basel III Tier-1 capital -2 099 -2 043
Adjustment for securities financing transaction exposures 1 171 408
Off-balance sheet exposures 18 863 18 900
Leverage ratio 6,05% 6,06%

Solvency banking and insurance activities separately

As is the case for the KBC group, the solvency of KBC Bank is calculated based on CRR/CRD IV. The solvency of KBC Insurance is calculated on the basis of Solvency II rules as they became effective on 1 January 2016.

The tables below show the tier-1 and CAD ratios calculated under Basel III (CRD IV/CRR) for KBC Bank, as well as the solvency ratio of KBC Insurance under Solvency II.

31-03-2019 31-12-2018
Fully loaded Fully loaded
16 214 15 749
14 096 13 625
12 588 12 618
2 119 2 124
87 132 85 474
72 878 71 224
3 103 3 198
11 148 11 051
14,4% 14,8%
16,2% 15,9%
18,6% 18,4%

(*) On February 26, 2019 KBC Group NV placed 500 million euros in non-dilutive, Additional Tier-1 securities. This AT1 instrument is a 5-year non-call perpetual with a temporary write-down at 5.125% CET1 and an initial coupon of 4.75% per annum, payable semi-annual

(**) In anticipation of further clarification and reaching agreement upon our approach re. the interim profit recognition process going forward with ECB, no interim profit has been recognised for 1Q19.

Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated 31-03-2019 31-12-2018
(in millions of EUR)
Own Funds 3 682 3 590
Tier 1 3 182 3 090
IFRS Parent shareholders equity 3 131 2 728
Dividend payout - 225 - 132
Deduction intangible assets and goodwill (after tax) - 124 - 124
Valuation differences (after tax) 242 341
Volatility adjustment 214 313
Other - 57 - 35
Tier 2 500 500
Subordinated liabilities 500 500
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) 1 751 1 651
Market risk 1 487 1 379
Non-life 556 557
Life 675 666
Health 190 190
Counterparty 126 111
Diversification - 944 - 922
Other - 338 - 331
Solvency II ratio 210% 217%

Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

Besides the ECB and NBB, which supervise KBC on a going concern basis, KBC is also subject to requirements set by the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The SRB is developing resolution plans for the major banks in the euro area. The resolution plan for KBC is based on a Single Point of Entry (SPE) approach at the level of KBC Group with 'bail-in' as the primary resolution tool. MREL measures the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities that can be credibly and feasibly bailed-in.

At 31-03-2019, the MREL ratio based on instruments issued by KBC Group NV ('HoldCo MREL') stood at 24.4% of risk weighted assets. Based on the broader SRB definition including also eligible OpCo instruments, the MREL ratio amounts to 25.4% as % of RWA (9.7% as % of TLOF). SRB requires KBC to achieve 9.76% as % of TLOF (which is equivalent to 25.9% as % of RWA) by 01-05-2019 using both HoldCo and eligible OpCo instruments.

Taken into account the latest senior holdco issue of 500 million euros in April 2019, the pro-forma MREL ratio amounts to 26.0% as % of RWA (9.9% as % of TLOF).

Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit

Details on our segments or business units are available in the company presentation

Business Unit Belgium
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 625 2 576 647 637 642 649
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 94 527 142 139 144 103
Earned premiums Non-life 270 1 070 275 271 265 259
Technical charges Non-life -175 -543 -133 -133 -121 -156
Life insurance before reinsurance -25 -110 -29 -32 -22 -27
Earned premiums Life 268 998 309 204 234 251
Technical charges Life -293 -1 108 -338 -235 -257 -278
Ceded reinsurance result 8 -26 -11 -3 -8 -4
Dividend income 11 74 12 11 29 21
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 54 101 -40 53 54 34
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 286 1 182 273 289 302 318
Net other income 45 225 73 44 49 59
TOTAL INCOME 1 099 4 549 1 068 1 139 1 189 1 153
Operating expenses -807 -2 484 -541 -559 -562 -822
Impairment -83 -93 -49 -4 -26 -13
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -82 -91 -48 -3 -26 -13
On other -1 -2 -1 -1 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures -1 -8 -1 -3 -4 -1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 208 1 963 478 573 597 316
Income tax expense -32 -513 -117 -164 -159 -73
RESULT AFTER TAX 176 1 450 361 409 437 243
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 176 1 450 361 409 437 243
Banking 102 1 071 279 325 302 165
Insurance 74 379 82 84 135 78
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 100 686 99 650 99 650 98 978 98 258 95 710
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 35 234 35 049 35 049 34 775 34 627 34 548
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 134 382 131 442 131 442 131 862 131 013 126 694
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 13 141 13 176 13 176 13 336 13 382 13 496
Unit-Linked (end of period) 13 156 12 774 12 774 13 272 13 269 13 160
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 49 403 48 120 48 120 47 207 46 848 46 553
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 1 506 1 421 1 421 1 567 1 560 1 570
Allocated capital (end of period) 6 792 6 522 6 522 6 571 6 526 6 505
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 11% 22% 22% 25% 27% 15%
Cost/income ratio, banking 78% 58% 53% 51% 51% 76%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 93% 87% 86% 86% 83% 93%
Net interest margin, banking 1,71% 1,72% 1,72% 1,69% 1,72% 1,73%
Business Unit Czech Republic
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 302 1 043 291 263 241 248
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 29 103 26 27 24 27
Earned premiums Non-life 66 248 64 65 62 57
Technical charges Non-life -37 -145 -38 -38 -38 -30
Life insurance before reinsurance 14 58 14 14 15 15
Earned premiums Life 56 260 79 63 58 60
Technical charges Life -42 -202 -64 -49 -43 -46
Ceded reinsurance result -3 -8 -3 0 -2 -3
Dividend income 0 1 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -3 72 4 20 8 40
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 58 257 64 62 64 67
Net other income 13 14 4 3 3 4
TOTAL INCOME 410 1 540 400 388 353 398
Operating expenses -204 -729 -187 -180 -173 -189
Impairment 1 -42 -10 -16 -9 -7
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 2 -8 0 -12 4 -1
On other 0 -34 -10 -4 -13 -6
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 4 19 3 4 6 6
RESULT BEFORE TAX 212 788 207 196 177 207
Income tax expense -35 -134 -37 -29 -33 -36
RESULT AFTER TAX 177 654 170 168 145 171
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 177 654 170 168 145 171
Banking 164 619 164 157 137 160
Insurance 13 35 6 10 7 12
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 23 685 23 387 23 387 23 305 22 751 22 656
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 11 375 11 317 11 317 11 128 10 784 10 837
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 32 210 32 394 32 394 32 063 30 868 30 552
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 613 613 613 611 603 617
Unit-Linked (end of period) 689 660 660 641 623 623
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 14 334 14 457 14 457 15 023 14 717 14 683
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 125 115 115 129 122 127
Allocated capital (end of period) 1 659 1 647 1 647 1 721 1 682 1 683
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 43% 39% 40% 39% 34% 40%
Cost/income ratio, banking 50% 47% 45% 46% 48% 47%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 93% 97% 101% 96% 99% 92%
Net interest margin, banking 3,25% 3,07% 3,25% 3,04% 2,97% 3,02%
Business Unit International Markets
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 213 896 222 226 222 226
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 35 117 29 31 31 26
Earned premiums Non-life 77 254 68 66 62 58
Technical charges Non-life -42 -137 -39 -35 -31 -32
Life insurance before reinsurance 9 34 12 7 9 6
Earned premiums Life 27 101 27 25 24 25
Technical charges Life -18 -67 -15 -18 -15 -19
Ceded reinsurance result -2 -11 -2 -2 -5 -2
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 10 74 8 24 24 18
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 1 0 0 -1 0 1
Net fee and commission income 68 284 69 74 73 68
Net other income 3 17 -1 2 8 8
TOTAL INCOME 336 1 412 338 361 364 350
Operating expenses -260 -909 -233 -214 -209 -252
Impairment 7 118 6 18 33 61
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 8 127 8 19 39 61
On other 0 -9 -2 -2 -6 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 1 5 1 1 1 2
RESULT BEFORE TAX 85 626 111 165 189 160
Income tax expense -15 -93 -19 -24 -26 -24
RESULT AFTER TAX 70 533 93 141 163 137
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 70 533 93 141 163 137
Banking
Insurance
56
14
496
37
86
7
130
11
153
10
127
9
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 24 146 24 015 24 015 23 728 24 336 24 146
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 14 955 14 471 14 471 15 052 15 616 15 559
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 23 063 22 897 22 897 22 408 22 693 22 957
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 261 257 257 255 247 248
Unit-Linked (end of period) 417 403 403 407 402 423
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 21 004 20 536 20 536 19 893 19 402 19 506
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 114 108 108 101 98 100
Allocated capital (end of period) 2 361 2 285 2 285 2 210 2 155 2 167
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 12% 24% 17% 26% 30% 25%
Cost/income ratio, banking 80% 65% 69% 60% 58% 73%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 84% 90% 95% 89% 90% 86%
Net interest margin, banking 2,69% 2,80% 2,74% 2,79% 2,81% 2,88%
Hungary
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 62 243 62 60 60 61
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 12 42 11 10 10 11
Earned premiums Non-life 37 109 28 28 27 26
Technical charges Non-life -26 -67 -17 -17 -17 -15
Life insurance before reinsurance 2 10 4 2 3 1
Earned premiums Life 4 17 4 4 4 4
Technical charges Life -3 -6 0 -2 -1 -3
Ceded reinsurance result -1 -3 -1 -1 -1 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 10 60 11 16 20 14
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 -1 0 -1 0 0
Net fee and commission income 48 197 50 50 51 46
Net other income 1 15 1 1 6 7
TOTAL INCOME 133 565 138 138 150 139
Operating expenses -102 -345 -83 -80 -80 -103
Impairment 0 9 1 0 2
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 0 9 1 1 2 6
On other 0 -1 0 -1 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 31 228 57 59 71 41
Income tax expense -6 -32 -8 -8 -10 -7
RESULT AFTER TAX 25 196 49 51 62 34
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 25 196 49 51 62 34
Banking 21 182 45 48 58 31
Insurance 4 14 4 3 4 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 4 395 4 373 4 373 4 287 4 112 4 173
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) (*) 1 581 1 260 1 260 1 531 1 481 1 543
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 7 484 7 503 7 503 7 019 6 972 7 053
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 55 55 55 53 54 56
Unit-Linked (end of period) 284 277 277 278 269 289
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 6 826 6 693 6 693 6 219 5 938 6 103
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 43 41 41 39 35 36
Allocated capital (end of period) 773 751 751 699 665 683
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 13% 28% 29% 31% 37% 21%
Cost/income ratio, banking 79% 62% 60% 57% 53% 76%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 89% 90% 92% 95% 93% 84%

(*) 1Q 2019 includes reversal of reclassification done in 4Q 2018 of 0.3 billion euros from mortgage loans to consumer loans

Slovakia
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 52 211 53 54 52 52
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 7 25 7 6 6 6
Earned premiums Non-life 11 41 11 11 10 10
Technical charges Non-life -4 -16 -4 -4 -3 -4
Life insurance before reinsurance 3 13 4 3 3 3
Earned premiums Life 11 53 13 13 13 14
Technical charges Life -8 -40 -9 -10 -10 -11
Ceded reinsurance result 0 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 0 6 0 3 0 3
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 1 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 15 59 15 16 15 14
Net other income 2 4 -1 1 2 1
TOTAL INCOME 80 316 76 84 78 78
Operating expenses -55 -205 -54 -50 -50 -52
Impairment -3 -4 -5 1 -4 4
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -3 -4 -5 1 -4 4
On other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 23 107 18 35 24 29
Income tax expense -5 -25 -5 -8 -6 -6
RESULT AFTER TAX 18 82 13 27 19 23
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 18 82 13 27 19 23
Banking 15 73 12 24 16 21
Insurance 3 9 2 3 3 2
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 7 177 7 107 7 107 6 979 6 861 6 640
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 3 381 3 248 3 248 3 193 3 123 3 021
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 6 270 6 348 6 348 6 333 6 205 6 259
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 114 114 114 115 114 114
Unit-Linked (end of period) 106 104 104 107 116 121
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 121 5 056 5 056 5 048 4 922 4 911
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 24 23 23 24 25 27
Allocated capital (end of period) 572 559 559 559 546 548
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 13% 15% 10% 19% 14% 17%
Cost/income ratio, banking 70% 65% 70% 60% 64% 67%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 82% 87% 92% 87% 82% 87%
Bulgaria
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 35 151 37 38 37 39
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 16 50 11 14 15 10
Earned premiums Non-life 29 104 29 27 25 23
Technical charges Non-life -12 -54 -18 -13 -11 -13
Life insurance before reinsurance 4 12 5 2 3 1
Earned premiums Life 11 32 11 8 7 6
Technical charges Life -7 -20 -6 -6 -4 -5
Ceded reinsurance result -2 -6 -1 -1 -4 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 4 13 3 3 3 2
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 1 0 0 0 1
Net fee and commission income 6 29 6 7 8 9
Net other income 0 -1 0 0 0 -1
TOTAL INCOME 63 248 62 64 62 60
Operating expenses -47 -143 -35 -31 -31 -46
Impairment -2 1 -6 1 -3 9
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI -2 10 -4 2 3 9
On other 0 -9 -2 -1 -6 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 1 0 0 0 1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 15 107 21 34 29 23
Income tax expense -2 -11 -2 -3 -3 -2
RESULT AFTER TAX 13 96 19 31 26 21
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 13 96 19 31 26 21
Banking 7 86 18 26 23 18
Insurance 6 10 0 4 3 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 2 826 2 806 2 806 2 813 2 772 2 739
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 645 642 642 1 094 1 102 1 113
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 4 286 4 116 4 116 3 981 3 976 4 009
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 91 87 87 87 79 78
Unit-Linked (end of period) 27 22 22 22 17 13
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 3 237 2 991 2 991 3 081 3 045 2 990
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 47 44 44 38 38 37
Allocated capital (end of period) 393 361 361 365 361 354
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 14% 27% 21% 34% 29% 24%
Cost/income ratio, banking 81% 57% 52% 48% 48% 80%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 82% 91% 99% 82% 88% 93%
Ireland
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 65 291 69 74 73 75
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Non-life 0 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Non-life 0 0 0 0 0 0
Life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Life 0 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Life 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -3 -5 -6 1 1 -1
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income -1 -1 -1 0 0 0
Net other income 0 -1 -1 0 0 0
TOTAL INCOME 60 284 61 75 74 74
Operating expenses -56 -216 -62 -53 -49 -51
Impairment 12 111 15 15 38 43
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 12 112 15 15 39 43
On other 0 0 0 0 -1 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 16 180 15 36 63 66
Income tax expense -2 -24 -4 -5 -8 -8
RESULT AFTER TAX 14 155 11 32 55 57
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 14 155 11 32 55 57
Banking 14 155 11 32 55 57
Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 9 748 9 729 9 729 9 649 10 592 10 595
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 9 348 9 320 9 320 9 235 9 910 9 883
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 5 022 4 930 4 930 5 074 5 540 5 636
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 817 5 793 5 793 5 539 5 491 5 496
Allocated capital (end of period) 622 614 614 587 582 583
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 9% 26% 7% 21% 36% 37%
Cost/income ratio, banking 93% 76% 101% 71% 66% 69%
Group centre - Breakdown net result
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Operational costs of the Group activities -18 -77 -28 -18 -15 -17
Capital and treasury management -3 19 11 4 8 -4
Holding of participations -11 -10 -9 -4 3 1
Results companies in rundown 4 58 15 10 10 23
Other 34 -57 8 -10 -59 3
Total net result for the Group centre 7 -67 -3 -17 -53 5
Group Centre
(in millions of EUR) 1Q 2019 FY 2018 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income -11 29 6 10 11 2
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 3 12 2 1 4 5
Earned premiums Non-life 2 10 2 1 3 3
Technical charges Non-life 1 2 0 0 0 2
Life insurance before reinsurance 0 -1 -1 1 0 0
Earned premiums Life 0 0 0 0 -1 0
Technical charges Life 0 0 -1 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result -10 4 4 -1 1 0
Dividend income 1 7 2 1 4 1
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 38 -17 29 -19 -31 4
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 9 0 1 8 0
Net fee and commission income -2 -3 0 -1 -1 -2
Net other income -2 -30 -1 8 -37 1
TOTAL INCOME 17 11 42 0 -43 11
Operating expenses -24 -112 -34 -28 -23 -27
Impairment 6 35 10 4 4 16
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 6 35 10 4 4 16
On other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX -2 -67 18 -24 -61 0
Income tax expense 9 0 -20 7 8 6
RESULT AFTER TAX 7 -67 -3 -17 -53 5
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 7 -67 -3 -17 -53 5
Of which banking 12 -8 10 -8 -18 9
Of which holding -1 -67 -10 -12 -38 -7
Of which insurance -4 7 -2 3 3 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0 0
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 8 332 7 558 7 558 7 723 8 376 7 832
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 2 652 2 629 2 629 2 725 2 831 3 298
Risk-weighted assets, insurance (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 6 7 7 -25 -23 -13
Allocated capital (end of period) 290 286 286 264 277 336

Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Gives an idea of the amount of profit over a certain period that is attributable to one share (and, where applicable, including dilutive instruments).

Calculation (in millions of EUR) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) 'Consolidated income statement' 430 2 570 556
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 21 - 76 - 14
/
Average number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (in millions) in the Note 5.10 416,1 417,0 418,5
period (C)
or
Average number of ordinary shares plus dilutive options less treasury shares in 416,2 417,0 418,6
the period (D)
Basic = (A-B) / (C) (in EUR) 0,98 5,98 1,30
Diluted = (A-B) / (D) (in EUR) 0,98 5,98 1,30

Combined ratio (non-life insurance)

Gives an insight into the technical profitability (i.e. after eliminating investment returns, among other items) of the non-life insurance business, more particularly the extent to which insurance premiums adequately cover claim payments and expenses. The combined ratio takes ceded reinsurance into account.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Technical insurance charges, including the internal cost of settling claims (A) Note 3.7.1 267 878 230
/
Earned insurance premiums (B) Note 3.7.1 409 1 553 372
+
Operating expenses (C) Note 3.7.1 141 505 133
/
Written insurance premiums (D) Note 3.7.1 512 1 597 472
= (A/B)+(C/D) 92,7% 88,2% 89,9%

Common equity ratio

A risk-weighted measure of the group's solvency, based on common equity tier-1 capital.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
'Detailed calculation 'Danish compromise' table in the 'Solvency KBC Group'
section.'
Fully loaded 15,7% 16,0% 15,9%

In anticipation of further clarification and reaching agreement upon our approach re. the interim profit recognition process going forward with ECB, no interim profit has been recognised for 1Q19. When including 1Q19 net result taking into account 59% pay-out (dividend + AT1 coupon), in line with the payout ratio in FY2018, the CET1 ratio at KBC Group (Danish Compromise) amounted to 15.8% at the end of 1Q19.

Cost/income ratio

Gives an impression of the relative cost efficiency (costs relative to income) of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Cost/income ratio
Operating expenses of the banking activities (A)
/
'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Operating expenses'
1 161 3 714 1 158
Total income of the banking activities (B) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Total income'
1 617 6 459 1 657
=(A) / (B) 71,8% 57,5% 69,9%

Where relevant, we also estimate exceptional and/or non-operating items when calculating the cost/income ratio. The adjustments include: MTM ALM derivatives (fully excluded), bank taxes (including contributions to European Single Resolution Fund) are included pro rata and hence spread over all quarters of the year instead of being recognised for the most part upfront (as required by IFRIC 21) and one-off items. The Cost/Income ratio adjusted for specific items is 57,1% in 1Q 2019 (versus 55,1% in 1Q 2018).

Cover ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans (see 'Impaired loans ratio' for definition) that are covered by impairment charges. Where appropriate, the numerator and denominator in the formula may be limited to impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Specific impairment on loans (A) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
3 223 3 203 4 584
/
Outstanding impaired loans (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the 7 108 7 151 9 583
'Credit risk' section
= (A) / (B) 45,3% 44,8% 47,8%

As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests and moreover the transaction scope of the loan portfolio has been extended.

Credit cost ratio

Gives an idea of loan impairment charges recognised in the income statement for a specific period (in this case, a year), relative to the total loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition). In the longer term, this ratio can provide an indication of the credit quality of the portfolio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Net changes in impairment for credit risks (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Impairment'
68 - 59 - 62
/
Average outstanding loan portfolio (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
165 440 163 393 162 253
= (A) (annualised) / (B) 0,16% -0,04% -0,15%

Impaired loans ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans in the loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition) and, therefore, gives an idea of the creditworthiness of the portfolio. Impaired loans are loans where it is unlikely that the full contractual principal and interest will be repaid/paid. These loans have a KBC default status of PD 10, PD 11 or PD 12 and correspond to the new definition of 'nonperforming' used by the European Banking Authority.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Amount outstanding of impaired loans (A)
/
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
7 108 7 151 9 583
Total outstanding loan portfolio (B) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview in the
'Credit risk' section
166 055 164 824 162 546
= (A) / (B) 4,3% 4,3% 5,9%

As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Leverage ratio

Gives an idea of the group's solvency, based on a simple non-risk-weighted ratio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Regulatory available tier-1 capital (A) 'Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully
loaded' table in the 'Leverage KBC Group'
section
16 612 16 150 16 193
/
Total exposure measures (total of non-risk-weighted on and off-balance sheet
items, with a number of adjustments) (B)
'Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully
loaded' table in the 'Leverage KBC Group'
section
274 613 266 594 285 110
= (A) / (B) 6,0% 6,1% 5,7%

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

Gives an idea of the bank's liquidity position in the short term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-month period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Stock of high-quality liquid assets (A) Based on the European Commission's
Delegated Act on LCR and the European
Banking Authority's guidelines for LCR
disclosure
79 450 79 300 81 097
/
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days (B) 56 850 57 200 58 340
= (A) / (B) 140% 139% 139%

From year-end 2017 actuals, KBC discloses 12 months average LCR in accordance to EBA guidelines on LCR disclosure.

Loan Portfolio

Gives an idea of the magnitude of (what are mainly pure, traditional) lending activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Loans and advances to customers (A) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances 148 517 147 052 142 512
+
Reverse repos (not with Central Banks) (B) Note 4.1, component of 'Reverse repos with
credit institutions and investment firms'
637 538 1 522
+
Debt instruments issued by corporates and by credit institutions and
investment firms (banking) (C)
Note 4.1, component of 'Debt instruments
issued by corporates and by credit institutions
and investment firms'
5 603 5 750 6 324
+
Other exposures to credit institutions (D)
+
4 954 4 603 5 260
Financial guarantees granted to clients (E) Note 6.1, component of 'Financial guarantees 8 596 8 302 8 049
+
Impairment on loans (F)
-
Note 4.2, component of 'Impairment' 3 539 3 534 4 685
Insurance entities (G) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances - 2 320 - 2 296 - 2 021
+
Non-loan-related receivables (H) - 934 - 517 - 853
+
Other (I) Component of Note 4.1 - 2 537 - 2 142 - 2 932
= (A)+(B)+(C)+(D)+(E)+(F)-(G)+(H)+(I) 166 055 164 824 162 546

As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from 'outstanding' to the new definition of 'gross carrying amount', i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Net interest margin

Gives an idea of the net interest income of the banking activities (one of the most important sources of revenue for the group) relative to the average total interest-bearing assets of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Net interest income of the banking activities (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Net interest income'
942 3 813 945
/
Average interest-bearing assets of the banking activities (B) 'Consolidated balance sheet': component of 190 157 187 703 187 603
'Total assets'
= (A) (annualised x360/number of calendar days) / (B) 1,98% 2,00% 2,01%

From 1Q 2018 the definition of NIM has been updated, it concerns banking group NII excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

Gives an idea of the bank's structural liquidity position in the long term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-year period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Available amount of stable funding (A) Basel III, the net stable funding ratio (Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision publication,
October 2014)
170 100 165 650 160 700
/
Required amount of stable funding (B) 123 050 122 150 117 200
= (A) / (B) 138,2% 135,6% 137,1%

Parent shareholders' equity per share

Gives the carrying value of a KBC share, i.e. the value in euros represented by each share in the parent shareholders' equity of KBC.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Parent shareholders' equity (A) 'Consolidated balance sheet' 17 924 17 233 17 119
/
Number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (at period-end) (B) Note 5.10 416,1 416,1 418,5
= (A) / (B) (in EUR) 43,08 41,42 40,90

Return on allocated capital (ROAC) for a particular business unit

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of a business unit, more specifically the ratio of the net result to the capital allocated to the business unit.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
BELGIUM BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 176 1 450 243
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
6 681 6 496 6 430
= (A) annualised / (B) 10,5% 22,3% 15,1%
CZECH REPUBLIC BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 177 654 171
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
1 660 1 696 1 715
= (A) annualised / (B) 42,5% 38,5% 39,8%
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 70 533 137
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the
risk-weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk
weighted asset equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
2 333 2 204 2 185
= (A) annualised / (B) 12,1% 24,2% 25,0%

Return on equity

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of the group, more specifically the ratio of the net result to equity.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) (annualised) 'Consolidated income statement' 430 2 570 556
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) (annualised) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 21 - 76 - 14
/
Average parent shareholders' equity, excluding the revaluation reserve for FV 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' 16 651 15 935 15 695
OCI assets - overlay approach (C)
= (A-B) (annualised) / (C) 9,8% 15,6% 13,8%

The return on equity in 1Q 2019 including evenly spread of the bank tax throughout the year is 14.5%.

Sales Life (insurance)

Gives the indication of the sales activities of life insurance products including unit-linked.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Life Insurance - earned premiums (before reinsurance) (A) 'Consolidated income statement' 351 1 359 336
+
Life insurance: difference between written and earned premiums (before
reinsurance) (B)
1 0 1
+
Investment contracts without discretionary participation feature (branch 23) –
margin deposit accounting (C)
164 457 161
Total sales Life (A)+ (B) + (C) 516 1 817 498

Solvency ratio (insurance)

Measures the solvency of the insurance business, calculated under Solvency II.

Calculation 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Detailed calculation under 'Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated' table in 210% 217% 218%
the Solvency banking and insurance activities separately section

Total assets under management

Total assets under management (AuM) comprise third-party assets and KBC group assets managed by the group's various asset management companies (KBC Asset Management, ČSOB Asset Management, etc.), as well as assets under advisory management at KBC Bank. The assets, therefore, consist mainly of KBC investment funds and unit-linked insurance products, assets under discretionary and advisory management mandates of (mainly retail, private banking and institutional) clients, and certain group assets. The size and development of total AuM are major factors behind net fee and commission income (generating entry and management fees) and hence account for a large part of any change in this income line. In that respect, the AuM of a fund that is not sold directly to clients but is instead invested in by another fund or via a discretionary/advisory management portfolio, are also included in the total AuM figure, in view of the related work and any fee income linked to them.

Calculation (in billions of EUR or quantity) Reference 1Q 2019 FY 2018 1Q 2018
Belgium Business Unit (A) Company presentation on www.kbc.com 194,9 186,4 199,3
+
Czech Republic Business Unit (B) 10,1 9,5 9,7
+
International Markets Business Unit (C) 4,6 4,4 4,5
A)+(B)+(C) 209,6 200,3 213,4

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