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KBC Groupe NV

Quarterly Report Nov 12, 2020

3968_10-q_2020-11-12_7ce979f5-f22e-415a-9216-a3421e3a58c0.pdf

Quarterly Report

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KBC GROUP QUARTERLY REPORT3Q2020

Report for 3Q2020

Summary 3 Financial highlights 4 Overview of results and balance sheet 5 Analysis of the quarter 6 Analysis of the year-to-date period 9 Risk statement, economic views and guidance 10

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement 13 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 15 Consolidated balance sheet 16 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 17 Consolidated cashflow statement 20 Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies 22 Notes on segment reporting 29 Other notes 30

Additional information

Credit risk 42 Solvency 48 Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit 53 Details of ratios and terms 61

the current year.' Forward-looking statements

The expectations, forecasts and statements regarding future developments that are contained in this report are, of course, based on assumptions and are contingent on a number of factors that will come into play in the future. Consequently, the actual situation may turn out to be (substantially) different.

Investor Relations contact details

[email protected] KBC Group NV, Investor Relations Office, Havenlaan 2, 1080 Brussels, Belgium

This report contains information that is subject to transparency regulations for listed companies. Date of release: 12 November 2020

KBC GROUP Report for 3Q2020

Management certification

'I, Rik Scheerlinck, Chief Financial Officer of the KBC Group, certify on behalf of the Executive Committee of KBC Group NV that, to the best of my knowledge, the abbreviated financial statements included in the quarterly report are based on the relevant accounting standards and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of KBC Group NV including its consolidated subsidiaries, and that the quarterly report provides a fair view of the main events, the main transactions with related parties in the period under review and their impact on the abbreviated financial statements, and an overview of the main risks and uncertainties for the remainder of

Third-quarter result of 697 million euros

KBC Group – overview (consolidated, IFRS) 3Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2019 9M2020 9M2019
Net result (in millions of EUR) 697 210 612 902 1 787
Basic earnings per share (in EUR) 1.64 0.47 1.44 2.08 4.19
Breakdown of the net result by business unit (in millions of EUR)
Belgium 486 204 368 605 932
Czech Republic 116 77 159 281 584
International Markets 123 -45 85 113 260
Group Centre -28 -26 0 -97 10
Parent shareholders' equity per share (in EUR, end of period) 46.6 44.9 43.5 46.6 43.5

During the third consecutive quarter of facing up to the challenges of the pandemic, the harsh reality that coronavirus is still far from being eradicated has become very clear. It is still causing human suffering all over the world and unprecedented economic upheaval. However, the various government relief measures should help control the overall impact going forward. Obviously, the long-term impact of the coronavirus crisis on society will be significant. It will also depend on the number and intensity of any new outbreaks, as well as on the timing of developing and distributing a vaccine or cure.

Meanwhile, we have been working hard with government agencies to support all customers impacted by coronavirus, by efficiently implementing various relief measures, including loan deferrals. In our six home countries combined, we have granted a total of 13.7 billion euros in loan payment deferrals by the end of September 2020 (according to the EBA definition) and have also granted 0.6 billion euros' worth of loans under public corona guarantee schemes. At the same time, we have continued providing a high level of service to our customers in all our core markets, thanks to the expertise and commitment of our employees, in combination with the efforts and investments we have made over the past few years on the digital transformation front. Given that the pandemic has accelerated the trend to digitalisation, we are clearly benefiting from our digital transformation efforts. We will continue to work on solutions to proactively make life easier for our customers, thanks in part to the extensive use of artificial intelligence and data analysis. We will be communicating on this and other topics in more depth during a separate strategy session today, with the accompanying press release being issued at 1 p.m. CET.

As regards our financial results, we generated a net profit of 697 million euros in the third quarter of 2020, leading to a return on equity of 15% in the third quarter of 2020 (when bank taxes are spread evenly throughout the year). The third quarter profit is well above the 210 million euros recorded in the previous quarter, which had included 746 million euros in collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis. Our net interest income went up quarter-on-quarter, while our trading and fair value result fared well too, though it was down on the exceptionally high level recorded in the previous quarter. In the current lower-for-longer interest rate environment, this quarterly result is also clearly benefiting from the diversification achieved through KBC's integrated bank-insurance model. This was reflected in a strong non-life result (good premium growth and an excellent combined ratio of 83% year-to-date), as well as higher net fee and commission income. Costs remained clearly under control. Adding the result for this quarter to the one for the first half of the year brings our net profit for the first nine months of 2020 to 902 million euros.

Our solvency position remained very strong, with a common equity ratio of 16.6% on a fully loaded basis, well above the current minimum capital requirement of 7.95%. Our liquidity position remained solid too, with an LCR of 142% and an NSFR of 146% at the end of September 2020. Consequently, our current capital and liquidity buffers allow us to face today's

challenges with confidence.

In closing, I would like to take this opportunity to explicitly thank all stakeholders who have continued to put their trust in us. I also wish to express my sincere thanks to all colleagues who have expended huge efforts to serve our customers and support the sound functioning of the group in these challenging times.

Johan Thijs, Chief Executive Officer

  • We look to offer our customers a unique bank-insurance experience
  • We focus on our group's long-term development and aim to achieve
    • sustainable and profitable growth • We meet our responsibility to society and local economies

KBC Group I Quarterly Report – 3Q2020 I p.3

Financial highlights in the third quarter of 2020

  • Commercial bank-insurance franchises in our core markets performed well.
  • Net interest income increased by 4% quarter-on-quarter and decreased by 4% year-on-year. The quarter-on-quarter increase was due mainly to the positive impact of TLTRO III, a positive one-off item related to inflation-linked bonds (insurance), higher margins on the new production of mortgage loans than the margins on the outstanding portfolios in Belgium, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and the higher netted impact of ALM FX swaps. These items more than offset the negative impact of past rate cuts made by the CNB in the Czech Republic and the lower reinvestment yields in general. Year-on-year, the decrease was mainly related to the past CNB rate cuts in the Czech Republic, the year-on-year depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro and the negative impact of lower reinvestment yields, which could not be fully offset by the positive impact of TLTRO III, the abovementioned positive one-off item, ECB tiering and a larger loan and bond portfolio.
  • Loan volumes were up 1% quarter-on-quarter and 4% year-on-year, with year-on-year growth recorded in all business units. The volume of granted loans with payment holidays in the various relief schemes amounted to 13.7 billion euros by the end of September 2020 (EBA definition). Deposits excluding debt certificates grew by 1% quarter-on-quarter and 9% year-on-year, with year-on-year growth in all business units.
  • Technical income from our non-life insurance activities (premiums less charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result) was down 9% on its level in the previous quarter, which had included significantly lower technical charges related to the effect of the lockdown. It was up 22% year-on-year, thanks to a combination of higher premium income and lower technical charges. Consequently, the combined ratio for the first nine months of 2020 amounted to an excellent 83%. Sales of our life insurance products were down 25% on the level recorded in the previous quarter and up 4% on their level in the yearearlier quarter.
  • Net fee and commission income was slightly higher (1%) than the level recorded in the previous quarter and down 12% year-on-year. Quarter-onquarter, the positive effect of higher asset management fees was partly offset by the higher level of distribution fees paid. Year-on-year, both asset management fees and banking service fees were down, while distribution fees were up.
  • The trading and fair value result amounted to 85 million euros, down on the very high level recorded in the previous quarter, and up year-on-year. On the whole, the huge drop in the trading and fair value result in the first quarter of the year has now been offset for a large part by the positive trading and fair value result recorded in the two subsequent quarters.
  • All other income items combined were 31% and 19% lower than the figures recorded in the previous and year-earlier quarters, respectively, primarily because the quarter under review included a negative one-off item related to the tracker mortgage review in Ireland, and lower dividend income.
  • Costs have been reduced. Excluding bank taxes, they were down 4% compared to the year-earlier quarter as a result of cost-saving measures. Compared to the low level recorded in the previous quarter, costs were up 3%. The resulting cost/income ratio amounted to 59% for the first nine months of the year, compared to 58% for full-year 2019 (when certain non-operating items are excluded and bank taxes spread evenly throughout the year).
  • Loan loss impairment charges amounted to 52 million euros in the quarter under review, well down on the 845-million-euro charge in the previous quarter, which had incorporated 746 million euros' worth of collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis. As a consequence, the credit cost ratio for the first nine months of the year amounted to 0.61%, up from 0.12% for full-year 2019.
  • Our liquidity position remained strong with an LCR of 142% and NSFR of 146%. Our capital base remained robust as well, with a fully loaded common equity ratio of 16.6%.

697 390 225 85 -926 Other income 1 122 Net interest income Net fee and commission income Technical insurance income Trading & FV income 50 Operating expenses Net result Other -63 Impairment -2 -184 Income taxes Breakdown of 3Q2020 result (in millions of EUR) Belgium; 486 Czech Republic; 116 International Markets; 123 Group Centre; -28 Contribution of the business units to 3Q2020 group result (in millions of EUR)

Overview of results and balance sheet

Consolidated income statement, IFRS
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
3Q2020 2Q2020 1Q2020 4Q2019 3Q2019 9M2020 9M2019
Net interest income 1 122 1 083 1 195 1 182 1 174 3 400 3 436
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 233 255 185 229 192 673 527
Earned premiums 448 435 443 441 440 1 327 1 280
Technical charges -215 -180 -258 -212 -248 -654 -753
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 1 6 0 2 -5 6 -7
Earned premiums 267 276 297 364 291 841 959
Technical charges
Ceded reinsurance result
-266
-9
-271
-13
-297
-7
-363
-11
-297
-9
-834
-30
-966
-14
Dividend income 12 17 12 17 14 41 65
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through P&L1 85 253 -385 130 -46 -47 51
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through
other comprehensive income 1 2 0 0 5 4 7
Net fee and commission income 390 388 429 445 444 1 207 1 289
Net other income 37 53 50 47 43 139 234
Total income 1 872 2 043 1 479 2 041 1 813 5 394 5 588
Operating expenses -926 -904 -1 338 -1 045 -975 -3 168 -3 258
Impairment -63 -857 -141 -82 -26 -1 060 -134
Of which: on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through
other comprehensive income2
-52 -845 -121 -75 -25 -1 018 -128
Share in results of associated companies & joint ventures -2 -3 -3 -1 0 -9 8
Result before tax 881 279 -3 912 812 1 157 2 204
Income tax expense -184 -69 -2 -210 -200 -255 -417
Result after tax 697 210 -5 702 612 902 1 787
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 697 210 -5 702 612 902 1 787
Basic earnings per share (EUR) 1.64 0.47 -0.04 1.66 1.44 2.08 4.19
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) 1.64 0.47 -0.04 1.66 1.44 2.08 4.19
Key consolidated balance sheet figures
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
30-09-2020 30-06-2020 31-03-2020 31-12-2019 30-09-2019
Total assets 321 193 317 388 301 451 290 735 294 830
Loans and advances to customers, excl. reverse repos 157 773 157 563 158 364 155 816 154 863
Securities (equity and debt instruments) 71 310 72 131 67 176 65 633 65 122
Deposits from customers & debt certificates, excl. repos 211 672 210 811 208 293 203 369 205 270
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 18 613 18 775 18 816 18 560 18 549
Liabilities under investment contracts, insurance 12 482 12 505 11 979 13 610 13 456
Parent shareholders' equity 19 384 18 710 18 220 18 865 18 086
Selected ratios
KBC group (consolidated)
9M2020 FY2019
Return on equity 6%3 14%
Cost/income ratio, banking 61% 58%
(when excluding certain non-operating items and spreading bank taxes
evenly throughout the year)
(59%) (58%)
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 83% 90%
Common equity ratio, Basel III Danish Compromise, fully loaded [transitional] 16.6% [16.6%] 17.1%
Common equity ratio, FICOD fully loaded [transitional] 15.5% [15.5%] 15.8%
Leverage ratio, Basel III fully loaded 5.9% 6.8%
Credit cost ratio 0.61% 0.12%
Impaired loans ratio 3.2% 3.5%
for loans more than 90 days past due 1.8% 1.9%
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 146% 136%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 142% 138%

1 Also referred to as 'Trading and fair value income'.

2 Also referred to as 'Loan loss impairment'. 3 This is 7% when bank taxes are spread evenly throughout the year.

We provide a full overview of our IFRS consolidated income statement and balance sheet in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report. Condensed statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, as well as several notes to the accounts, are also available in the same section. As regards the (changes in) definition of ratios, see 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

Analysis of the quarter (3Q2020)

1 872 million euros

  • Total income Total income down 8% quarter-on-quarter.
    • Net interest income and net fee and commission income up.
    • Technical insurance income, dividend income, trading and fair value income, and net other income down.

Net interest income amounted to 1 122 million euros in the quarter under review, up 4% on the figure recorded in the previous quarter and down 4% year-on-year. The quarter-on-quarter increase was due mainly to the positive impact of TLTRO III, a positive one-off item related to inflation-linked bonds (insurance), higher margins on the new production of mortgage loans than the margins on the outstanding portfolios in Belgium, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and the higher netted impact of ALM FX swaps. These items more than offset the negative impact of the rate cuts made in the past by the CNB in the Czech Republic and the lower reinvestment yields in general. Year-on-year, the decrease was mainly related to the past CNB rate cuts in the Czech Republic, the year-on-year depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro and the negative impact of lower reinvestment yields, which could not be fully offset by the positive impact of TLTRO III, the above-mentioned positive oneoff item, ECB tiering and a larger loan and bond portfolio.

The total volume of customer lending (158 billion euros) was up 1% quarter-on-quarter and 4% year-on-year, with year-on-year growth recorded in all business units. The volume of granted loans with payment holidays in the various relief schemes amounted to 13.7 billion euros by the end of September 2020 according to the EBA definition (broken down evenly among home loans, SME loans and loans to corporations). For approximately 1 billion euros of that amount, the moratorium has already expired by the end of September 2020 (of which 97% resumed payments). In addition to this, we granted some 0.6 billion euros in loans that fall under the various corona-related government guarantee schemes in our home markets.

Customer deposits including debt certificates (212 billion euros) were up 1% quarter-on-quarter and 4% year-on-year, with yearon-year growth in all business units. Excluding debt certificates, deposits were up by no less than 9% year-on-year. All growth figures disregard forex movements.

The net interest margin for the quarter under review amounted to 1.81%, down 1 and 13 basis points, respectively, on the figures recorded in the previous and year-earlier quarters.

Technical income from our non-life insurance activities (earned premiums less technical charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result) contributed 225 million euros to total income, down 9% on the excellent performance recorded in the previous quarter and up 22% on the corresponding year-earlier quarter. Notwithstanding higher earned premium income, the quarter-on-quarter nonlife technical income decrease came about primarily because of higher technical charges (claims gradually returning to more normal levels following the exceptionally low level in the second quarter as a consequence of the lockdown). The year-on-year increase was due to a combination of lower charges and higher premium income. Overall, the combined ratio for the first nine months of 2020 came to an excellent 83%, compared to 90% for full-year 2019.

Technical income from our life insurance activities (earned premiums less technical charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result) amounted to 0 million euros, compared to 1 million euros in the previous quarter and -6 million euros in the year-earlier quarter. Sales of life insurance products in the quarter under review (420 million euros) were down 25% on the level recorded in the previous quarter, due to lower sales of both unit-linked and guaranteed-interest life products in Belgium. Sales were up 4% on the level recorded in the year-earlier quarter, driven by higher sales of unit-linked products in Belgium (due to the shift from mutual funds to unit-linked products by private banking customers) and only partially offset by lower sales of guaranteed-interest products (due mainly to the suspension of universal single life insurance in Belgium). Overall, in the quarter under review, both unit-linked products and guaranteed-interest products accounted for approximately half of our total life insurance sales.

In the quarter under review, net fee and commission income amounted to 390 million euros. This figure was slightly up (1%) on the level of the previous quarter, with the increase in fees for our asset management business (higher management fees) more than offsetting the higher level of distribution fees paid for non-life insurance products (higher sales), with fee income from our banking activities remaining stable (recovery of payment transaction fees largely offset by a decrease in securities-related fees). Compared to the year-earlier quarter, net fee and commission income was down 12%, due to a combination of lower asset management related fees, lower fees for banking services (especially for payment services), higher distribution fees paid and the year-on-year depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro. At the end of September 2020, our total assets under management amounted to 204 billion euros, up 1% quarter-on-quarter but down 4% year-on-year. The quarter-onquarter increase was due to a further recovery in asset prices (+1%), combined with a limited net inflow in mutual funds. The yearon-year decrease resulted mainly from lower asset prices.

The net result from financial instruments at fair value (trading and fair value income) amounted to 85 million euros, continuing its recovery from the very negative level in the first quarter (-385 million euros), though much less so than the exceptional rebound recorded in the second quarter. Consequently, it was down 168 million euros on the very high level recorded in that second quarter (lower dealing room results, lower amount resulting from market value adjustments and lower result of the insurance share portfolio) and up 131 million euros year-on-year (thanks mainly to higher dealing room results and a higher amount resulting from market value adjustments).

The other remaining income items included dividend income of 12 million euros, down on the figure recorded in the previous quarter (as the second quarter of the year traditionally includes the bulk of received dividends), and also slightly down on the yearearlier figure. The remaining income lines also included 37 million euros in net other income, somewhat below the normal run rate for this item as, among other things, it included a negative 6 million euros for the tracker mortgage review in Ireland (4 million euros of which relating to the tracker mortgage fine).

926 million euros

  • Operating expenses Operating expenses excluding bank taxes up 3% quarter-on-quarter, but down 4% year-on-year.
    • Cost/income ratio for the first nine months of 2020 at 59% (when certain nonoperating items are excluded and bank taxes are spread evenly through the year).

Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2020 amounted to 926 million euros. Excluding bank taxes, this constitutes an increase of 3% compared to the low level recorded in the second quarter of 2020. This was due to a number of factors, including higher staff expenses (wage inflation and the fact that the previous quarter had benefited from a decrease in accruals for variable remuneration), increased marketing costs (seasonal), higher facilities expenses and higher depreciation expenses. These items were not fully offset by the positive impact of, inter alia, a decrease in FTEs and a reduction in ICT and professional fees. Year-on-year, expenses excluding bank taxes were down 4%, thanks essentially to lower staff expenses (lower accruals for variable remuneration and a decrease in FTEs), lower ICT costs, some direct coronavirus crisis impact (lower facilities, marketing and professional fees) and the year-on-year depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro. These items more than offset the negative impact of wage drift and increased depreciation costs, among other things.

The cost/income ratio of our banking activities came to 61% for the first nine months of 2020. Excluding certain non-operating items and spreading bank taxes evenly throughout the year, the ratio amounted to 59%, more or less in line with the 58% recorded for full-year 2019.

Loan loss impairment Net loan loss impairment charges significantly down on their level in the previous
quarter, which had included 746 million euros in collective impairment charges
related to the coronavirus crisis.
52-million-euro
charge
Credit cost ratio for the first nine months at 0.61%.

In the third quarter of 2020, we recorded a 52-million-euro net loan loss impairment charge, compared with a net charge of 845 million euros in the previous quarter and 25 million euros in the third quarter of 2019. The huge drop compared to the previous quarter came about because the second quarter had included 746 million euros in collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis. In the third quarter, this amount was adjusted slightly (reduced by 5 million euros, following updated macroeconomic forecasts and management overlay), bringing the collective impairment charges related to the coronavirus crisis for the first nine months to 784 million euros. Of this amount, 637 million euros was based on a 'management overlay' and 147 million euros captured by the ECL models through updated macroeconomic variables. A detailed calculation and background information regarding collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis is provided in Note 1.4 of the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report.

Broken down by country, loan loss impairment charges in the third quarter of 2020 came to 41 million euros in Belgium, 15 million euros in the Czech Republic, 2 million euros in Bulgaria and 2 million euros for the Group Centre, while both Slovakia and Hungary recorded small net reversals of impairment (5 million euros and 3 million euros, respectively).

For the entire group, the credit cost ratio amounted to 0.61% for the first nine months of 2020 (0.17% excluding the amount recorded for the coronavirus crisis), up from 0.12% for full-year 2019. The impaired loans ratio was down on its level at the start of the year: at the end of September 2020, some 3.2% of our total loan book was classified as impaired (Stage 3), compared to 3.5% at year-end 2019. Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due amounted to 1.8% of the loan book, compared to 1.9% at year-end 2019.

For an indication of the expected impact of loan loss impairment for full-year 2020, see 'Guidance' on page 11 of this publication.

Impairment on assets other than loans amounted to 11 million euros, compared to 12 million euros in the previous quarter and 1 million euros in the third quarter of 2019. The figure for the quarter under review included several small items (4 million euros of which resulting from an impairment on a lease contract relating to a head-office building in Hungary), whereas the figure for the previous quarter had related primarily to the accounting treatment of payment moratoria in our various countries.

Net result Belgium Czech Republic International Markets Group Centre
by business unit 486 116 123 -28
million euros million euros million euros million euros

Belgium: the net result (486 million euros) went up by 282 million euros quarter-on-quarter, due mainly to the drop in loan loss impairment compared to the significant amount recorded in the second quarter, which comprised 378 million euros in collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis. Other items accounting for the quarter-on-quarter difference were higher net interest income and lower trading and fair value income (compared to the high level recorded in the second quarter). Net fee and commission income and costs remained virtually unchanged.

Czech Republic: the net result (116 million euros) was up 50% on its level for the previous quarter, due mainly to significantly lower loan loss impairment charges, as the second quarter had included 152 million euros in collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis. This more than offset the quarter-on-quarter decrease in net interest income, trading and fair value income and technical insurance result, and the increase in expenses (compared to the very low level in the second quarter).

International Markets: the 123-million-euro net result breaks down as follows: 33 million euros in Slovakia, 51 million euros in Hungary, 27 million euros in Bulgaria and 13 million euros in Ireland. For the business unit as a whole, the net result was up 169 million euros quarter-on-quarter. This increase came about mainly on account of lower loan loss impairment charges in all countries, as the second quarter had included 215 million euros in collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis.

Group Centre: the net result (-28 million euros) was slightly lower (-2 million euros) than the figure recorded in the previous quarter, with the drop in trading and fair value income, lower ceded reinsurance result and higher costs being partly offset by higher net interest income (TLTRO III).

Belgium Czech Republic International Markets
Selected ratios by business unit 9M2020 FY2019 9M2020 FY2019 9M2020 FY2019
Cost/income ratio, banking (excluding certain non-operating items
and spreading bank taxes evenly throughout the year)
57% 60% 51% 47% 66% 68%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 83% 89% 87% 94% 82% 88%
Credit cost ratio* 0.59% 0.22% 0.64% 0.04% 0.79% -0.07%
Impaired loans ratio 2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 7.2% 8.5%

* A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (positively affecting results). See 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

A full results table is provided in the 'Additional information' section of the quarterly report. A short analysis of the results per business unit is provided in the analyst presentation (available at www.kbc.com).

Equity, solvency
and
liquidity
Total
equity
Common equity
ratio
(fully loaded)
Liquidity coverage
ratio
Net stable funding
ratio
20.9 billion euros 16.6% 142% 146%

At the end of September 2020, total equity amounted to 20.9 billion euros, comprising 19.4 billion euros in parent shareholders' equity and 1.5 billion euros in additional tier-1 instruments. Total equity was up 0.5 billion euros on its level at the end of 2019. This was due to the combined effect of a number of items, including the profit for the nine-month period (+0.9 billion euros), a decrease in the revaluation reserves for equity instruments of the insurance company (the so-called 'insurance overlay approach'; -0.1 billion euros), an increase in the revaluation reserve for bonds (+0.1 billion euros), translation differences (-0.4 billion euros, due to the depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint in the period under review) and a number of minor items. We have provided details of these changes under 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report.

At 30 September 2020, our fully loaded common equity ratio (Basel III, under the Danish compromise) amounted to a solid 16.6%, stable compared to three months earlier (despite 1 billion euros in RWA add-ons for anticipated PD-migrations) and down somewhat on the 17.1% recorded at the end of 2019 (due chiefly to the absence of IFRS interim profit recognition). Our fully loaded leverage ratio (Basel III) came to 5.9%, compared to 6.8% at the end of 2019. The solvency ratio for KBC Insurance under the Solvency II framework was 196% at the end of September 2020, compared to 202% at the end of 2019.

Our liquidity position remained excellent too, as reflected in an LCR ratio of 142% and an NSFR ratio of 146% at the end of the quarter under review (compared to 138% and 136%, respectively, at the end of 2019).

Analysis of the year-to-date period (9M2020)

Net result
Net result down by half on the corresponding period of 2019.
Loan loss impairment charges significantly up, as they included 784 million euros in
collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis.
902
million euros

Net interest income, net fee and commission income, trading and fair value income,
dividend income and net other income down.
Technical insurance result up and costs down.

Highlights (compared to the first nine months of 2019):

  • Slightly lower net interest income (down 1% to 3 400 million euros), as inter alia, the rate cuts made by the CNB in the Czech Republic, the depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro, the negative impact related to lower reinvestment yields and loan portfolio margin pressure in most core countries (except in Belgium) could not be fully offset by the positive impact of TLTRO III, a positive one-off item related to inflation-linked bonds (insurance), ECB tiering, the ČMSS impact (consolidated for nine months in the year-to-date period in 2020 compared to just four months in the corresponding period in 2019) and a larger loan and bond portfolio. The volume of deposits and debt certificates increased by 4% (or 9% excluding debt certificates) and lending volumes increased by 4%, with growth in all business units. All growth figures disregard forex movements. The net interest margin in the first nine months of 2020 came to 1.86%, down 9 basis points year-on-year.
  • Increased technical insurance result (up 28% to 649 million euros). The non-life insurance technical result was up 25%, thanks largely to the lower level of technical charges (partly related to the lower level of claims in the lockdown period and a negative one-off item in the reference period) and higher earned premiums, notwithstanding a lower ceded reinsurance result. The year-to-date non-life combined ratio amounted to an excellent 83%, compared to 90% for full-year 2019. Life insurance sales (1 407 million euros) were up by 2%, with the increase in sales of unit-linked products more than offsetting the decrease in sales of guaranteed-interest products.
  • Lower net fee and commission income (down 6% to 1 207 million euros), attributable primarily to a decline in fees for asset management services, and to a lesser extent, lower fees for banking services, higher distribution fees paid and the year-onyear depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro, notwithstanding the positive ČMSS impact. At the end of September 2020, total assets under management amounted to 204 billion euros, down 4% on the level recorded a year earlier (mainly due to price decreases).
  • Lower trading and fair value income (down 98 million euros to -47 million euros). The figure for the first nine months of the year was the result of a huge drop in the first quarter (as the outbreak of the coronavirus crisis initially caused stock markets to tumble, credit spreads to widen and long-term interest rates to fall), followed by a significant recovery in the second and third quarters.
  • Lower level of all other income items combined (down 40% to 184 million euros), mainly attributable to the fact that the reference period had included the ČMSS-related one-off gain of +82 million euros and – to a lesser extent – to the lower level of dividend income.
  • Lower operating expenses (down 3% to 3 168 million euros). Excluding bank taxes, operating expenses were down by 4%, in line with the guidance for full-year 2020 (see further below). This was due to items such as lower staff expenses (lower accruals for variable remuneration and a decrease in FTEs), lower ICT costs, some direct coronavirus crisis impact (lower facilities, marketing and professional fees) and the year-on-year depreciation of the Czech koruna and Hungarian forint against the euro. These items more than offset the negative impact of wage drift, increased depreciation costs and the ČMSS impact, among other things. The year-to-date cost/income ratio came to 61%, or an adjusted 59% when bank taxes are evenly spread throughout the year and certain non-operating items are excluded (compared to 58% for full-year 2019).
  • Significant increase in loan loss impairment charges (up 890 million euros to 1 018 million euros). Over three-quarters (784 million euros) of these impairment charges in the period under review was related to collective impairment charges for the coronavirus crisis, with 637 million euros based on a 'management overlay' and 147 million euros captured by the ECL models through updated macroeconomic variables. As a result, the credit cost ratio for the whole group rose to 0.61%, compared to 0.12% for full-year 2019.
  • The 902-million-euro net result for the first nine months of 2020 breaks down as follows: 605 million euros for the Belgium Business Unit (down 327 million euros on the year-earlier level), 281 million euros for the Czech Republic Business Unit (down 303 million euros), 113 million euros for the International Markets Business Unit (down 147 million euros) and -97 million euros for the Group Centre (down 107 million euros). The result for the International Markets Business Unit for the first nine months of 2020 included 30 million euros for Slovakia, 76 million euros for Hungary, 50 million euros for Bulgaria and -45 million euros for Ireland.

Risk statement, economic views and guidance

Risk statement

As we are mainly active in banking, insurance and asset management, we are exposed to a number of typical risks for these financial sectors such as – but not limited to – credit default risk, counterparty credit risk, concentration risk, movements in interest rates, currency risk, market risk, liquidity and funding risk, insurance underwriting risk, changes in regulations, operational risk, customer litigation, competition from other and new players, as well as the economy in general. KBC closely monitors and manages each of these risks within a strict risk framework, but they may all have a negative impact on asset values or could generate additional charges beyond anticipated levels.

At present, a number of items are considered to constitute the main challenges for the financial sector. These stem primarily from the impact of the coronavirus crisis on the global economy and, in particular, the financial sector (including credit, market and liquidity risks and the impact of persisting low interest rates on our results). These risks come on top of risks relating to macroeconomic and political developments, such as Brexit and trade conflicts, all of which affect global and European economies, including KBC's home markets. Regulatory and compliance risks (including anti-money laundering regulations and GDPR) remain a dominant theme for the sector, as does enhanced consumer protection. Digitalisation (with technology as a catalyst) presents both opportunities and threats to the business model of traditional financial institutions, while climate-related risks are becoming increasingly prevalent. Finally, cyber risk has become one of the main threats during the past few years, not just for the financial sector, but for the economy as a whole.

We provide risk management data in our annual reports, quarterly reports and dedicated risk reports, all of which are available at www.kbc.com.

Our view on economic growth

Growth in the euro area and US bounced back strongly in the third quarter of 2020, as did KBC's home markets. It followed the sharp contraction in the second quarter caused by the pandemic and subsequent policy responses, which led to a lockdown of large parts of the economy. Therefore, the robust third-quarter growth figures largely represent a mechanical impact of economies opening up again, supported by massive monetary and fiscal stimulus packages. The Chinese economy is a notable frontrunner in the recovery cycle, as it returned to positive growth as early as the second quarter of 2020.

However, the pace of this recovery should be treated with caution. First of all, economic activity is still below pre-pandemic levels in both the service and manufacturing sectors, underlining the fact that there is still a long way to go to full recovery. Secondly, forward looking indicators point to downside risks with regard to the strength of the continued recovery in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. In particular, the recovery in the service sector seems to be losing strength of late, with the manufacturing sector still showing some resilience.

The ongoing second wave of the pandemic is also leading to policy responses such as renewed partial or full lockdowns, which will at least temporarily disrupt the road to recovery. Such temporary restrictive policy measures are already being implemented in many European countries. The respective governments are, however, doing their best to limit the direct impact of these measures on economic activity as much as possible.

The other main risk factors to recovery include the Brexit transition phase ending without an EU-UK agreement, as well as renewed tensions in the economic conflict between the US and China.

Our view on interest rates and foreign exchange rates

The US and euro area economies are strongly supported by monetary and fiscal stimuli. We expect the Fed and the ECB to keep their policy rates unchanged in the years to come. Additional quantitative easing by the ECB is likely, with the size and duration of the Pandemic Emergency Purchasing Programme probably being extended. These market interventions will help to preserve the low longer-term interest rate environment for even longer and compress intra-EMU spreads – and Bulgarian sovereign spreads – in the coming years.

The Hungarian central bank recently tightened its policy stance to support the weakening exchange rate of the Hungarian forint against the euro. This depreciation was largely the result of increased global risk aversion. We expect the tightening to be a temporary policy measure, as the forint is forecast to appreciate to a certain extent again in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Czech koruna has also weakened against the euro, which – like the forint – is likely to be a temporary situation. We expect the Czech National Bank (CNB) to keep its policy rate unchanged. If the CNB decides to intervene, it is more likely to use unconventional policy measures.

Since August, the exchange rate of the US dollar has broadly stabilised against the euro, after having weakened significantly over a number of months previously. We expect the dollar to resume its gradual depreciation against the euro in the fourth quarter of 2020, since a major driving force behind the euro – real interest rate differentials – is expected to remain in place.

Guidance • Full-year 2020 guidance:

Net interest income: approximately 4.5 billion euros (increased from the 4.4 billion euros stated
in the previous quarterly report);

Operating expenses excluding bank taxes: decrease of approximately 3.5% year-on-year;

Loan loss impairment: approximately 1.1 billion euros. Depending on a number of events such
as the length and depth of the economic downturn, the significant number of government
measures in each of our core countries, and the unknown number of customers who will call
upon these mitigating actions, we estimate loan loss impairment for full-year 2020 to range
between approx. 0.8 billion euros (optimistic scenario) and approx.1.6 billion euros (pessimistic
scenario);
• The impact of the coronavirus lockdown on digital sales, services and digital signing has so far been
very positive. KBC is clearly benefiting from the digital transformation efforts it has made to date;
• Basel IV has been postponed by one year (as of 1 January 2023 instead of 2022);
• We will provide a strategy update today, while new long-term financial guidance and our capital
deployment plan will be updated when the results for full-year 2020 are published (11 February
2021).

__

Upcoming
events
Strategy update: 12 November 2020, 1 p.m. CET
4Q2020 results and updated new long-term financial guidance & capital deployment plan: 11 February 2021
1Q2021 results: 11 May 2021
More
information on
3Q2020
Quarterly report: www.kbc.com / Investor Relations / Reports
Company presentation: www.kbc.com / Investor Relations / Presentation
Detailed impact
of coronavirus
crisis
Quarterly report, Note 1.4 in 'Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS'
Company presentation, section 2 on 'Covid-19'
Definitions of
ratios
'Details of ratios and terms at KBC Group level' in the last section of the quarterly report.

KBC Group

Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS

3Q 2020 and 9M 2020

Section reviewed by the Auditor

Glossary

AC: Amortised Cost AFS: Available For Sale (IAS 39) ALM: Asset Liability Management ECL: Expected Credit Loss FA: Financial Assets FV: Fair Value FVA: Funding Value Adjustment FVO: Fair Value Option (designated upon initial recognition at Fair Value through Profit or Loss) FVOCI: Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income FVPL: Fair Value through Profit or Loss FVPL – overlay: Fair Value through Profit or Loss - overlay GCA: Gross Carrying Amount HFT: Held For Trading MFVPL: Mandatorily Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (including HFT) OCI: Other Comprehensive Income POCI: Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired Assets SPPI: Solely payments of principal and interest SRB: Single Resolution Board R/E: Retained Earnings

Consolidated income statement

(in millions of EUR) Note 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
Net interest income 3.1 3 400 3 436 1 122 1 083 1 174
Interest income 3.1 4 800 5 435 1 468 1 497 1 806
Interest expense 3.1 - 1 400 - 1 999 - 346 - 415 - 632
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 673 527 233 255 192
Earned premiums 3.7 1 327 1 280 448 435 440
Technical charges 3.7 - 654 - 753 - 215 - 180 - 248
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 3.7 6 - 7 1 6 - 5
Earned premiums 3.7 841 959 267 276 291
Technical charges 3.7 - 834 - 966 - 266 - 271 - 297
Ceded reinsurance result 3.7 - 30 - 14 - 9 - 13 - 9
Dividend income 41 65 12 17 14
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 3.3 - 47 51 85 253 - 46
of which result on equity instruments (overlay approach) - 37 65 13 31 17
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 4 7 1 2 5
Net fee and commission income 3.5 1 207 1 289 390 388 444
Fee and commission income 3.5 1 763 1 833 575 559 629
Fee and commission expense 3.5 - 556 - 543 - 184 - 172 - 185
Net other income 3.6 139 234 37 53 43
TOTAL INCOME 5 394 5 588 1 872 2 043 1 813
Operating expenses 3.8 - 3 168 - 3 258 - 926 - 904 - 975
Staff expenses 3.8 - 1 703 - 1 755 - 564 - 545 - 585
General administrative expenses 3.8 - 1 191 - 1 244 - 267 - 270 - 299
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets 3.8 - 274 - 260 - 96 - 89 - 90
Impairment 3.10 - 1 060 - 134 - 63 - 857 - 26
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 3.10 - 1 018 - 128 - 52 - 845 - 25
on goodwill 3.10 0 0 0 0 0
other 3.10 - 42 - 6 - 11 - 12 - 1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 9 8 - 2 - 3 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 1 157 2 204 881 279 812
Income tax expense 3.12 - 255 - 417 - 184 - 69 - 200
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 902 1 787 697 210 612
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 902 1 787 697 210 612
of which relating to discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share (in EUR)
Ordinary 2.08 4.19 1.64 0.47 1.44
Diluted 2.08 4.19 1.64 0.47 1.44

Overview impact of the overlay approach on the consolidated income statement

The equity instruments of the insurance companies within the group are designated under the overlay approach. These equity instruments, mainly classified as AFS under IAS 39, would have been measured at fair value through P&L under IFRS 9. The overlay approach reclassifies from the income statement to OCI the extra volatility related to the adoption of IFRS 9 as long as IFRS 17 is not in place, until 31 December 2022 (subject to EU endorsement).

The extra volatility due to IFRS 9, reclassified out of the net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss to the revaluation reserves of equity instruments (overlay approach) refers to the unrealised fair value fluctuations amounting to -81 million euros in 9M 2020. It can be summarized as the difference between :

  • IFRS 9 result (without applying the overlay): -119 million euros of which -122 million euros realized and unrealized fair value adjustments included in 'net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' and +3 million euros income taxes;
  • IAS 39 result: -37 million euros including net realized result amounting to +93 million euros and impairment loss of -130 million euros.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (condensed)

(in millions of EUR) 9 M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
RESULT AFTER TAX 902 1787 697 210 612
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 902 1 787 697 210 612
OCI THAT MAY BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS - 319 559 20 406 વેરૂ
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI debt instruments) 90 658 80 192 239
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments) - overlay 81
-
150 5 138 11
Net change in hedging reserve (cashflow hedges) 10 - 173 29 5 73
l
Net change in translation differences - 440 86 131 86 81
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations ರಿಗಿ 8 34 15
l
2
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures 0 6 0 0 4
Other movements 3 3 2 0 5
OCI THAT WILL NOT BE RECYCLED TO PROFIT OR LOSS 31 3 35 - 110
Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI equity instruments) 5 16 6 3 5
Net change in defined benefit plans 39 12
-
41
-
- 98 1
Net change in own credit risk 5 1 1 13
-
1
Net change in respect of associated companies and joint ventures 2 0 0 2 0
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 552 2 349 682 506 712
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 552 2 349 682 506 711

The largest movements in other comprehensive income (9M 2020 vs. 9M 2019):

  • Net change in revaluation reserve (FVOCI debt instruments): the +90 million euros in 9M 2020 is mainly explained by lower interest rates. Note that 9M 2020 includes compensating effects in 1Q versus 2Q and 3Q 2020: the -182 million euros in 1Q 2020 was negatively impacted by higher credit spreads, while the +192 million euros and +80 million euros in respectively 2Q 2020 and 3Q 2020 was characterized by lower interest rates and credit spreads. In 9M 2019, the revaluation reserve (FV OCI debt instruments) increased by 658 million euros, positively impacted by lower interest rates. This also largely explains the negative net change in the hedging reserve (cashflow hedge) of -173 million euros in 9M 2019.
  • Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments overlay approach): the -81 million euros in 9M 2020 can be explained by negative fair value movements, partly offset by transfers to net result (impairments partly offset by gains on disposal). In 9M 2019, the +150 million euros can be explained by positive fair value movements, partly offset by transfers to net result (gains on disposal partly offset by impairments).
  • The net change in translation differences (-440 million euros) in 9M 2020 was mainly caused by the substantial weakening of the CZK and HUF versus the EUR. This is only partially compensated by the hedge of the net investment in foreign operations (+99 million euros) as the hedging policy of FX participations since mid-2019 aims to stabilize the group capital ratio (and not parent shareholders' equity).
  • Net change in defined benefit plans: the -39 million euros in 9M 2020 includes compensating effects in 1Q versus 2Q and 3Q 2020. The +100 million euros in 1Q 2020 is explained by the mortality risk of the KBC pension fund being fully reinsured as of 2020, while the higher discount rate is offset by a negative return on plan assets. In 2Q and 3Q 2020, the net change in defined benefit plans (respectively -98 million euros and -41 million euros) is mainly related to the lower interest rates, which is only partly offset by the positive return on the plan assets.

Consolidated balance sheet

ASSETS
Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits with credit institutions
28 227
8 356
Financial assets
4.0
283 008
273 399
Amortised cost
4.0
238 147
230 639
Fair value through OCI
4.0
18 603
19 037
Fair value through profit or loss
4.0
26 060
23 563
of which held for trading
4.0
10 922
7 266
Hedging derivatives
4.0
198
158
Reinsurers' share in technical provisions, insurance
132
121
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
1 563
478
Tax assets
1 571
1 396
Current tax assets
107
96
Deferred tax assets
1 464
1 300
Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups
19
29
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures
24
25
Property, equipment and investment property
3 602
3 818
Goodwill and other intangible assets
1 681
1 640
Other assets
1 365
1 474
TOTAL ASSETS
321 193
290 735
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Financial liabilities
4.0
278 043
248 400
Amortised cost
4.0
255 763
224 093
Fair value through profit or loss
4.0
20 893
23 137
of which held for trading
4.0
6 764
6 988
Hedging derivatives
4.0
1 387
1 171
Technical provisions, before reinsurance
18 613
18 560
Fair value adjustments of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
254
- 122
Tax liabilities
470
478
Current tax liabilities
65
98
Deferred tax liabilies
405
380
Provisions for risks and charges
216
227
Other liabilities
2 713
2 827
TOTAL LIABILITIES
300 309
270 371
Total equity
5.10
20 884
20 365
Parent shareholders' equity
5.10
19 384
18 865
Additional tier-1 instruments included in equity
5.10
1 500
1 500
Minority interests
0
0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
321 193
290 735

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

(in millions of EUR) Issued and
paid up
share capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders
equity
Additional tier-1
instruments
included in
equity
Minority
interests
Total
equity
30-09-2020
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 458 5 498 2
-
11 875 37 18 865 1 500 0 20 365
Net result for the period 0 0 0 902 0 902 O 0 902
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 O 0 3 353 351 O 0 351
l
Subtotal 0 0 0 905 353
l
552 O 0 552
Dividends 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 0
Coupon on AT1 O O 0 34
0 34
I
O 0 34
-
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings on realisation 0 O 0 22 22
I
0 0 0 0
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 1 0 0 1 O 0 1
Change in minorities interests O O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0
Total change 0 0 1 893 375
l
519 O 0 519
Balance at the end of the period 1 458 5 498 1
12 768 339 19 384 1 500 0 20 884
2019
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 457 5 482
-
10 901 ୧୦୧
l
17 233 2 400 0 19 633
Net result for the period 0 O O 2 489 0 2 489 O 0 2 489
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 3
640 637 0 0 637
Subtotal 0 0 0 2 486 640 3 126 O 0 3 126
Dividends 0 0 0 - 1 457 0 - 1 457 O 0 - 1 457
Coupon on AT1 0 0 0 52
ı
0 52
O 0 52
l
Issue/repurchase of AT1 included in equity 0 0 0 2 0 2
900
-
0 902
Capital increase 1 ન ર 0 0 0 16 O 0 1 ર
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings on realisation 0 0 0 1
l
1 0 O 0 0
Purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0
Change in minorities interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0
Total change 1 ન ર 0 974 641 1 632 900
0 732
Balance at the end of the period 1 458 5 498 2
l
11 875 37 18 865 1 500 0 20 365
(in millions of EUR) Issued and
paid up
share capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
revaluation
reserves
Parent
shareholders"
equity
Additional tier-1
instruments
included in
equity
Minority
interests
Total
equity
30-09-2019
Balance at the end of the previous period 1 457 5 482 - 3 10 901 ୧୦୧
l
17 233 2 400 O 19 633
Net result for the period 0 O 0 1 787 0 1 787 O O 1 787
OCI for the period O O O - 3 ૨૯૨ 562 O O 562
Subtotal O 0 O 1 783 રેદર્દ 2 349 O O 2 349
Dividends O O O -1 457 O - 1 457 O O - 1 457
Coupon on AT1 O 0 0 37 0 - 37 O O - 37
Issue/repurchase of AT1 included in equity O 0 O - 2 0 - 2 900 O - 902
Transfer from revaluation reserves to retained earnings on realisation O O O O 0 0 O O 0
Purchase/sale of treasury shares O O 0 O 0 0 O 0 O
Change in minorities interests 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 O
Total change 0 O 0 287 રેદર્દ 853 900 O - 47
Balance at the end of the period 1 457 5 482 - 2 11 188 - 39 18 086 1 500 O 19 585

30-09-2020

Please note that, fully in line with the European Central Bank recommendation, the KBC Board of Directors has decided:

  • to withdraw the proposal to the Annual Shareholders' meeting of 7 May 2020 to declare a final total (gross) dividend over 2019 profit of 2.5 EUR per share (after an interim dividend of 1 EUR per share that was paid in November 2019 already)
  • to cancel the proposed share buy-back program of 5.5 million shares, in deviation from what was announced in the press release of 13 February 2020 at the occasion of the 4th quarter 2019 results publication.
  • not to pay out any interim dividend in November 2020, contrary to our general policy on the matter as the ECB has extended its recommendation not to pay dividends until January 2021.

30-09-2019

The line 'Dividends' in 9M 2019 includes:

  • for 2018 a closing dividend of 2,50 euros per share (a total of 1 040 million euros is deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2019). The closing dividend was paid on 9 May 2019.
  • an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (416 million euros in total), as an advance on the final dividend for 2019, paid on 15 November 2019 (already deducted from retained earnings in 3Q 2019).

The line 'Issue/repurchase of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity' in 9M 2019 includes:

  • on February 26, 2019 KBC Group NV placed 500 million euros Additional Tier-1 securities.
  • on 19 March 2019, KBC called the Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instrument it issued in 2014, which had a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros.
(in millions of EUR) 30-09-2020 31-12-2019 - 30-09-2019
Revaluation reserve (FVOCI debt instruments) 1 081 992 1 250
Revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments) - overlay 268 350 309
Revaluation reserve (FVOCI equity instruments) 14 32 38
Hedging reserve (cashflow hedges) - 1321 - 1331 1 436
Translation differences - 531 92 160
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations 188 89 94
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans - 39 O 131
Own credit risk through OCI 5
Total revaluation reserves - 339 37 - 39

Consolidated cash flow statement

(in millions of EUR) Note (1) 9M 2020 9M 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated income
Result before tax statement 1 157
Adjustments for non-cash items in profit & loss 1 629
Changes in operating assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) - 10 104
Changes in operating liabilities (excluding cash and cash equivalents) 31 579
Income taxes paid - 437
Net cash from or used in operating activities 23 824 - 5 539
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase and proceeds of debt securities at amortised cost 4.1 - 4 688
Acquisition of a subsidiary or a business unit, net of cash acquired (including
increases in percentage interest held) O
Proceeds from the disposal of a subsidiary or business unit, net of cash disposed of
(including decreases in percentage interest held) 28
Purchase and proceeds from the sale of intangible fixed assets
(excluding goodwill)
- 228
Purchase and proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment (excluding
goodwill) 107
Other 28
Net cash from or used in investing activities -4 753 169
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated
statement of changes
Purchase or sale of treasury shares in equity 2
Issue or repayment of promissory notes and other debt securities 4.1 949
Proceeds from or repayment of subordinated liabilities 4.1 - 88
Principal payments under finance lease obligations O
Consolidated
statement of changes
Proceeds from the issuance of share capital in equity 0
Consolidated
Issue of additional tier-1 instruments statement of changes
in equity
0
Consolidated
statement of changes
Proceeds from the issuance of preference shares in equity 0
Consolidated
statement of changes
Dividends paid in equity 0
Consolidated
statement of changes
Coupon additional Tier-1 instruments in equity - 34
Net cash from or used in financing activities 829 152
(in millions of EUR) Note (1) 9M 2020 9M 2019
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents 19 900 - 5 218
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 29 118 34 354
Effects of exchange rate changes on opening cash and cash equivalents - 1 786 - 127
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 47 231 29 009
COMPONENTS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits with credit Consolidated
institutions balance sheet 28 227 7 758
Term loans to banks at not more than three months (excl. reverse repos) 4.1 1114 426
Reverse repos with credit institutions and investment firms at not more than three
months 4.1 23 351 27 017
Deposits from banks repayable on demand 4.1 - 5 460 - 6 192
Cash and cash equivalents belonging to disposal groups O O
Total 47 231 29 009
of which not available 0 O

As of 2020, we provide additional details on the cash flow statement in the interim reporting (not retroactively).

The net cash from operating activities in 9M 2020 (+23 824 million euros) is mainly explained by +19.5 billion euros TLTRO III funding, in combination with the realized result. In 9M 2019, the negative net cash from operating activities (-5 539 million euros) mainly includes the repayment of a part (4 billion euros) of the outstanding TLTRO II in combination with higher term loans and mortgage loans, partly compensated by higher certificates of deposit and the realized result.

Net cash from investing activities in 9M 2020 (-4 753 million euros) is mainly explained by additional investments in debt securities at amortised cost. The net cash from investing activities in 9M 2019 (+169 million euros) can be explained by +439 million euros related to the acquisition of the remaining 45% stake in ČMSS (the acquisition price of 240 million euros is more than compensated by available cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet of ČMSS) being partly offset by additional investments in debt securities at amortised cost.

The net cash flow from financing activities in 9M 2020 (+829 million euros) mainly includes the issue of Senior Holdco instruments for 1 750 million euros, partly offset by repayments. Matured covered bond position of 1 billion euros in May is fully renewed in June.

In 9M 2019 the net cash flow from financing activities (+152 million euros) includes:

  • the call by KBC Group NV of Additional Tier-1 instruments that had been issued in 2014, with a nominal value of 1.4 billion euros,
  • the issue of Additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity for 500 million euros,
  • payment of the closing dividend for 2018 of 2.5 euros per share (a total of 1 040 million euros),
  • the issue of Senior Holdco instruments for 1 500 million euros and

the issue of Tier-2 instruments for 750 million euros in August 2019, in view of the call in November 2019 of the existing 750 million euros Tier-2 instruments, issued in 2014.

Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

Statement of compliance (note 1.1 in the annual accounts 2019)

The condensed interim financial statements of the KBC Group for the period ended 30 September 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the European Union ('endorsed IFRS').

The following IFRS standards became effective on 1 January 2020 and have been applied in this report:

  • Amendments to IAS 39 and related standards
    • o As part of the phase 1 of the IBOR reform, the IASB has published a number of amendments to IAS 39 (and related standards which are also affected), which provide temporary relief from adopting specific hedge accounting requirements for hedging relationships directly affected by this reform. For more information regarding the IBOR reform, we refer to the 2019 Annual Report, to the section 'How do we manage our risks?'.

The following IFRS standards were issued and not yet effective in 2020, but KBC decided to early adopt.

  • Amendments to IAS 39 and related standards
    • o As part of the phase 2 of the IBOR reform, the IASB has published a number of amendments to IAS 39 (and related standards which are also affected), which provide temporary relief from adopting specific hedge accounting requirements for hedging relationships directly affected by this reform. KBC decided to early adopt these amendments in 2020. For more information regarding the IBOR reform, we refer to the 2019 Annual Report, to the section 'How do we manage our risks?'.

The following IFRS standards were issued but not yet effective in 2020. KBC will apply these standards when they become mandatory.

  • IFRS 17:
    • o In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) that was issued in 2005. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by a specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach) and a simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts. IFRS 17 will become effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 (subject to EU endorsement), with comparative figures being required. An impact study is an inherent part of the IFRS 17 project that is currently underway at KBC.
  • Other:
    • o The IASB published several limited amendments to existing IFRSs and IFRICs. They will be applied when they become mandatory, but their impact is currently estimated to be negligible.

Summary of significant accounting policies (note 1.2 in the annual accounts 2019)

A summary of the main accounting policies is provided in the group's annual accounts as at 31 December 2019.

Exchange rates used: during 9M 2020, the exchange rates of the CZK and HUF dropped significantly, with negative impact on the balance sheet total and on the result:

  • CZK (1 EUR = … currency):
    • o exchange rate used for balance sheet depreciated versus EUR from 25,408 at year-end 2019 to 27,233 at 30 September 2020;
    • o the average rate used for the income statement evolved from 25,704 in 9M 2019 to 26,375 in 9M 2020
  • HUF (1 EUR = … currency):
    • o exchange rate used for balance sheet depreciated versus EUR from 330,53 at year-end 2019 to 365,53 at 30 September 2020;
    • o the average rate used for the income statement evolved from 323,23 in 9M 2019 to 348,91 in 9M 2020

COVID-19 (note 1.4)

Introduction:

The continuing public health crisis around the world has distressed financial markets amid concerns that the global economy, and the EU's economies in particular, are heading towards a sharp contraction in full year 2020. The Coronavirus pandemic has triggered a chain of events in the markets that has led to a sharp increase in volatility.

The significant deterioration in the economic outlook has brought about an unprecedented monetary policy response from central banks and governments around the world.

Meanwhile, we have been working hard with government agencies to support all customers impacted by coronavirus, by efficiently implementing various relief measures, including loan deferrals. In our six home countries combined, we have granted a total of 13.7 billion euros in loan payment deferrals by the end of September 2020 (according to the EBA definition) and have also granted 0.6 billion euros' worth of loans under public Covid-19 guarantee schemes (see on the next page, the latest status of the different government and sector measures in each of our core countries).

Latest status overview of the different government and sector measures in each of our core countries:

Be
lg
ium
ch
bli
Cze
Re
pu
c
Slo
kia
va
Hu
ng
ary
lga
ria
Bu
lan
Ire
d
ts
n
e
m
y
a
p
f
o
al
rr
e
f
e
D
for
Opt
‐in:
3
nth
mo
s
con
sum
er

fina
6‐9
nth
for
rtga
nce
mo
s
mo
ges
,
and
ail
loa
(un
til
31
Oct
‐ret
non
ns,
202
0
and
be
end
ed
31
ext
to
Dec
can
0)
202
priv
def
l
of
For
ate

per
son
s:
erra
l
and
prin
cipa
inte
rest
nts,
pay
me
wh
ile
onl
def
l
of
l
prin
cipa
y
erra
for
ail
clie
nts
‐ret
nts
pay
me
non
d
def
l
Inte
is
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
erra
fro
fam
ilies
h
iod
wit
rt
net
per
apa
m
,
of
less
tha
inco
1
700
For
me
n
eur
os.
the
latt
this
ults
in
er
gro
up,
res
a
difi
ion
loss
for
the
ban
k.
(‐11
cat
mo
mil
lion
Ref
in
2Q.
to
not
eur
os
er
e
0)
3.1
(ap
Opt
‐in:
3
6
nth
plic
atio
or
mo
s
n

iod
fini
she
d
30
Sep
202
0,
per
on
how
end
of
Oct
202
0
all
eve
r
def
als
ired
)
err
exp
lica
ble
for
il
and
ail
App
reta
‐ret

non
clie
nts
priv
and
For
ate

per
son
s
def
l
of
prin
cipa
l
ent
rep
ren
eur
s:
erra
and
wh
ile
onl
inte
rest
nts
pay
me
y
,
def
l
of
l
for
prin
cipa
nts
erra
pay
me
ail
clie
‐ret
nts
non
d
the
def
l
Inte
is
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
erra
iod
but
the
be
paid
inte
rest
st
per
mu
,
in
the
fina
l
inst
alm
ulti
in
ent
res
ng
a
,
difi
ion
loss
for
the
ban
k
(‐5
cat
mo
mil
lion
in
2Q.
Ref
to
not
eur
os
er
e
0)
3.1
loa
the
For
inte
rest

con
sum
er
ns,
dur
the
def
l
iod
ing
not
erra
per
ma
y
eed
the
eek
2‐w
8%
rate
exc
rep
o
+
Opt
‐in:
9
nth
6
nth
mo
s
or
mo
s

(for
)
lea
App
lica
tion
ses

iod
is
stil
l
nin
(bu
t
st
per
run
g
mo
wil
l
end
in
1Q
202
1)
lica
ble
for
il
App
reta
tom

cus
ers
,
SM
and
Es
ent
rep
ren
eur
s
Def
al
of
prin
cipa
l
and

err
inte
rest
nts
pay
me
is
d
the
Inte
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
def
l
iod
but
the
erra
per
,
has
the
of
tom
opt
ion
cus
er
all
afte
ing
inte
rest
at
pay
s
onc
e
r
the
rium
ing
rato
mo
or
pay
on
a
line
bas
is.
The
latt
ion
opt
ar
er
uld
ult
in
imm
rial
ate
wo
res
an
difi
ion
loss
for
the
ban
k
cat
mo
Opt
bla
nke
t:
t
‐ou
a
mo
ra‐

ium
orig
ina
lly
il
31
Dec
tor
unt
202
0.
Ext
ion
of
the
ens
def
al
il
30
202
but
unt
Jun
1
err
wit
h
tain
elig
ibil
ity
crit
eria
cer
(no
det
aile
d
legi
slat
ion
ilab
le
for
ail
yet
‐ret
ava
non
clie
)
nts
lica
ble
for
il
and
App
reta

non

il
clie
reta
nts
Def
al
of
l
prin
cipa
and

err
inte
rest
nts
pay
me
d
the
Inte
is
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
def
l
iod
but
aid
erra
per
unp
,
inte
be
ital
ised
rest
not
can
cap
and
be
col
lect
ed
st
mu
on
a
line
bas
dur
the
is
ing
ar
(ext
end
ed)
lifet
ain
ing
ime
rem
Thi
ults
difi
in
ion
cat
s
res
a
mo
loss
for
the
ban
k
(‐18
mil
lion
in
1Q;
ised
‐11
to
eur
os
rev
mil
lion
in
2Q
bas
ed
eur
os
on
the
ual
rati
Ref
act
opt
t
‐ou
o.
er
0)
3.1
to
not
e
(un
Opt
‐in:
6
nth
til
mo
s

31
Ma
202
1
the
at
r
late
st)
App
lica
tion

iod
ired
30
per
exp
on
Sep
202
0
lica
ble
for
il
App
reta

and
il
reta
non

tom
cus
ers
Def
l
of
l
prin
cipa

erra
h
hou
wit
wit
t
or
def
l
of
inte
rest
erra
nts
pay
me
the
of
l
In
prin
cipa

cas
e
def
l
onl
the
ten
erra
or
y,
is
end
ed
by
6
ext
nth
mo
s
Inte
is
d
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
the
def
l
iod
and
erra
per
abl
nth
is
in
12
pay
e
mo
s
(co
and
nsu
me
r
non

il)
60
nth
reta
or
mo
s
(mo
)
in
al
rtga
ges
equ
inst
alm
ent
s
Opt
‐in:
3
6
nth
to
mo
s

(ap
plic
atio
iod
n
per
ired
30
Sep
202
0)
exp
on
App
lica
ble
for
rtga

mo
ge
loa
fina
ns,
con
sum
er
nce
loa
and
bus
ine
ns
ss
ban
king
loa
h
wit
ns
a
sch
edu
le
ent
rep
aym
Def
l
of
l
and
prin
cipa

erra
for
inte
rest
nts
pay
me
up
nth
(wi
th
6
iew
to
mo
s
rev
afte
nth
s)
for
3
r
mo
Mo
&
Con
rtga
ges
sum
er
fina
and
3
nth
for
nce
mo
s
bus
ban
king
ine
ss
ion
for
Opt
tom
to

cus
ers
end
the
loa
by
ir
ext
ter
n
m
nth
tch
6
to
to
up
mo
s
ma
the
hol
iday
nt
pay
me
d
Inte
is
rest

acc
rue
ove
r
def
the
l
iod
erra
per
e
c
e
n
m
a
e
t
is
h
c
ss
s
a
e
y
e
t
t
di
n
ra
ui
a
q
u
Li
G
&
sch
of
A
sta
te
tee
to

gua
ran
em
e
up
bill
loss
40
ion
to
eur
os
cov
er
es
rred
fut
ail
loa
incu
‐ret
on
ure
non
ns
bef
d
31
Dec
ber
202
0
nte
gra
ore
em
via
ble
ies,
wit
h
to
ten
com
pan
a
or
of
xim
12
nth
ma
um
mo
s.
50%
of
loss
Gua
tee
ran
cov
ers
es
abo
of
al
dit
loss
and
3%
tot
ve
cre
es
abo
of
loss
80%
5%
Ma
xim
ve
es.
um
inte
is
1.2
5%
rest
As
of
3Q,
ised
sta
te
tee
a
rev
gua
ran

sch
of
10
bill
ion
to
em
e
up
eur
os
has
bee
offe
red
loss
to
n
cov
er
es
on
fut
loa
d
bef
SM
E
nte
ure
ns
gra
ore
ber
h
31
Dec
202
0,
wit
ten
em
a
or
bet
and
1
3
Gua
tee
we
en
yea
rs.
ran
of
80%
all
loss
Ma
xim
cov
ers
es.
um
inte
is
2%
rest
The
ch‐
ian
and
Cze
Mo
Gua
tee

rav
ran
elo
k
(CZ
B)
Dev
Ban
MR
ent
pm
lau
nch
ed
l
tee
sev
era
gua
ran
(CO
VID
II,
COV
ID
II
Pra
ha,
pro
gra
ms
III)
COV
ID
for
rkin
ital
loa
wo
g
cap
ns
vid
ed
by
rcia
l
ban
ks
to
pro
com
me
ail
clie
The
loa
is
‐ret
nts
t
non
n
am
oun
d
of
the
tee
to
80%
90%
gua
ran
up
or
loa
(de
din
the
t
n
am
oun
pen
g
on
and
the
of
the
size
pro
gra
m
y).
Inte
the
loa
is
rest
com
pan
on
se
ns
sub
sidi
sed
25%
(CO
VID
II)
to
up
The
Exp
Gua
and
Insu
ort
tee
ran
ran
ce

Cor
atio
(EG
AP)
und
its
COV
ID
por
n
er
Plu
offe
tee
s
pro
gra
m
rs
gua
ran
s
on
loa
vid
ed
by
l
ban
ks.
rcia
ns
pro
com
me
of
the
EGA
P
tee
70%
to
80%
gua
ran
s
loa
dep
end
the
ing
t,
n
am
oun
on
of
the
deb
The
rati
is
tor
ng
pro
gra
m
aim
ed
ies
in
wh
ich
at
ort
com
pan
exp
s
ted
for
tha
20%
of
acc
oun
mo
re
n
in
201
9
tur
nov
er
i‐Co
Ant
Gua
tee

ron
a
ran
offe
red
by
the
pro
gra
m
Slo
vak
Hol
din
Inv
est
nt
me
g
(SIH
),
and
aim
ed
SM
Es,
at
sist
of
two
ent
con
s
com
pon
s:
(i)
80%
wit
h
stat
tee
a
e
gua
ran
50%
tfo
lio
and
a
por
cap
(ii)
the
sub
sidy
of
inte
rest
rate
4%
to
up
p.a
add
fina
l
aid
the
In
itio
ncia
in

n,
for
of
the
stat
tee
m
e
gua
ran
sch
h
d
fee
wit
tee
em
es,
gua
ran
sub
sidy
be
vid
ed
by
can
pro
(i)
the
Slov
ak
Inve
stm
ent
Hol
din
(gu
of
nte
to
g
ara
e
up
for
loa
mil
lion
90%
2
<
ns
os)
and
eur
(ii)
the
k
of
Exp
Imp
Ban
ort‐
ort
(for
loa
bet
and
SR
2
20
ns
we
en
mil
lion
of
tee
eur
os,
gua
ran
up
80%
).
tfo
lio
is
to
No
por
cap
lied
app
sch
is
A
tee

gua
ran
em
e
vid
ed
by
iqa
and
Gar
ant
pro
the
elo
Hun
ian
Dev
ent
gar
pm
Ban
k.
The
stat
tee
se
e
gua
ran
s
90%
of
the
to
can
cov
er
up
loa
wit
h
xim
ten
ns
a
ma
um
or
of
6
yea
rs
the
the
has
Fur
MN
B

rmo
re,
lau
nch
ed
the
din
for
Fun
g
wth
sch
fram
rk
A
gro
em
e:
ewo
of
bill
for
4,2
ion
t
am
oun
eur
os
tha
loa
SM
Es
eive
t
can
rec
ns
wit
h
20‐
and
ten
a
yea
r
or
a
xim
inte
of
rest
rate
ma
um
2.5
%
ual
inte
Ann
rest
rate

on
al
loa
d
by
nte
per
son
ns
gra
l
ban
ks
rcia
not
com
me
ma
y
eed
the
l
ban
k
bas
tra
exc
cen
e
by
tha
(un
til
5pp
rate
mo
re
n
0)
31
Dec
202
bill
ion
of
0.4

eur
os
sta
te
tee
gua
ran
s
vid
ed
by
the
pro
Bul
ian
gar
Dev
elo
Ban
k
ent
to
pm
rcia
l
ban
ks.
Of
com
me
this
billi
t,
0.1
am
oun
on
d
is
to
eur
os
use
100
%
tee
gua
ran
on
loa
wh
ile
con
sum
er
ns
0.3
bill
ion
is
eur
os
pla
d
be
d
to
to
nne
use
80%
tee
gua
ran
on
non

il
loa
reta
ns
The
h
hor
Iris
aut
itie
put

s
sub
l
reli
ef
ntia
sta
me
asu
r‐
plac
oth
esi
st
n
e,
am
ong
er
via
the
SBC
I.
me
asu
res,
KBC
I
is
inly
foc
d
ma
use
on
ind
ivid
ual
tom
cus
ers
,
the
refo
the
reli
ef
re
for
bus
ine
pro
gra
ms
ss
less
tom
cus
ers
are
rele
t.
van

Main Corona related items affecting the 9M 2020 results, revaluation reserves, liquidity and solvency:

See further in
Items Impact of the Coronacrisis note
Net interest income Net interest income was negatively impacted in 9M 2020 following multiple repo rate cuts of the
Czech National Bank and in general lower long term interest rates than expected. This was partly
compensated by lower funding costs thanks to ECB's TLTRO programme (TLTRO III), while lending
income was supported by higher average volumes.
3.1
Non-life insurance Exceptionally high technical result in 2Q 2020, supported by a low claims level as a result of the lower
economic activity related to the lockdown.
3.7.1
Life insurance Challenging context for the sale of life insurance products in view of the low interest rates
environment.
3.7.1
Financial instruments at fair value
through P&L
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L have been negatively affected by the increased
volatility in financial markets in 9M 2020, leading to a net result on financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss of -0.05 billion euros in 9M 2020 (-0.4 billion euros in 1Q 2020 due to lower stock
markets, widened credit spreads and lower long-term interest rates, largely recovered in 2Q 2020 and
3Q 2020).
3.3
Net fee and commission income Net fee and commission income was negatively impacted by the coronavirus pandemic for asset
management related fees (lower entry fees due to decreased sales and margins; lower management
fees due to a lower average level of assets under management in combination with lower margins).
Moreover, fees related to banking services also went down (payment services fees, for instance lower
activity level due to the lockdowns). Securities fees on the other hand performed substantially better
as transaction volumes typically rise in a more volatile environment.
3.5
Operating expenses Significant opex reduction thanks to the various saving measures (which amongst others have
resulted in lower provisions for variable remuneration and less FTEs) and lower marketing, travel,
facility and event expenses (directly related to a lower activity level due to the lockdowns).
Impairment on financial assets at AC
and at FVOCI
Strong increase of collective ECL impairments; see separate section below. 3.10 en 4.2
Impairments on goodwill We have performed an ad-hoc assessment of goodwill impairment indication. The outcome shows no
indication of impairment.

For UBB and CMSS, the sensitivity analysis shows that structural decreases over the entire
forecasting horizon in annual profit of respectively 17% and 12% or increases in annual
impairment of respectively 89% and 180% would trigger a goodwill impairment. However,
these sensitivities are considered to be too harsh to trigger an impairment in light of the
recent situation.

For K&H, DZI and CSOB Bank CZ, the impairment buffer is sufficiently large and we do not
expect the short-term deviations to trigger an impairment.
Deferred taxes We have investigated whether it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences can be utilised based on projections for a period of eight to ten
years. The conclusion of this analysis is that there are sufficient estimated taxable profits available.
Revaluation reserves Negative net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments – overlay approach) and
translation differences.
Consolidated
statement of
comprehensive
income
(condensed)
Liquidity KBC has maintained its strong liquidity position throughout the Coronacrisis, supported by KBC's
participation in TLTRO III funding. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of KBC Bank, which gives an
idea of the bank's liquidity position in the short term, increased in 9M 2020 and amounted to 142% at
the end of September 2020 (compared to 138% at the end of December 2019). The Net Stable
Funding Ratio (NSFR) of KBC Bank, which gives an idea of the bank's structural liquidity position in
the long term, amounted to a high 146% at the end of September 2020 (compared to 136% at the end
of December 2019).
Solvency Our solvency position remained very strong, with a common equity ratio of 16.6% on a fully loaded
basis (compared to 17,1% at the end of 2019). For more information, see part Solvency KBC Group.
Pending acquisitions The approval process for the acquisition of OTP Banka Slovensko is still ongoing.

Details related to the impact of the Coronacrisis on the loan impairments in 9M 2020

As disclosed during previous quarters, our Expected Credit Loss (ECL) models were not able to adequately reflect all the specificities of the Covid-19 crisis or the various government measures implemented in the different countries to support households, SMEs and Corporates through this crisis. Therefore, an expert-based calculation at portfolio level is required via a management overlay. In the first quarter, this calculation was limited to a certain number of (sub)sectors. In the second quarter, driven by significant uncertainties around the Covid-19 crisis, the scope of the management overlay was expanded to include all sectors of our Corporate and SME portfolio as well as our retail portfolio. To be consistent with the second quarter, we recalculated the Covid-19 ECL based on the same methodology used on the performing and non-performing portfolio by the end of September 2020 but included the latest economic scenarios.

Until now, only minor PD shifts have been observed in our portfolio, which is reflected in stable staging percentages (for further information, see note 4.2.1).

Note that in line with ECB/ESMA/EBA guidance, any general government measure granted before the end of September 2020 has not led to automatic staging.

For the 30 September performing portfolio, the following 3-step approach was applied to estimate the additional Covid-19 impact:

  • 1) Similar to the previous quarters, the methodology used for this purpose starts from KBC's updated macroeconomic forecast for end September 2020 (see paragraph Economic scenarios below for more details on these forecasts). The base scenario was translated to expert-based stress migration matrices, per country and per segment. The portfolio was transformed using this migration matrix, whereby a certain portion moved to inferior PD rating classes or default, a certain portion remained unchanged and a minor portion improved. After this transformation, the ECL was calculated again based on the new portfolio structure, including staging. The estimate of Covid-19 base-case ECL impact was then determined as the difference between the ECL calculated on the portfolio before and after applying the stressed migration matrix.
  • 2) In a second step, a sectoral effect was incorporated in the calculation to refine the Covid-19 ECL. The purpose of this step is to reflect the fact that some sectors will be more heavily affected than others, something which is not yet captured by the migration matrices. All exposures in the SME and Corporate portfolio were classified as high, medium or low risk based on the expected impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the sector affected (for Mortgages and Consumer Finance, no sectoral stress was applied). Based on this classification, the following expert-based weights was applied to the ECL impact as determined in the first step described above: 150% for high risk sectors, 100% for medium risk sectors and 50% for low risk sectors. This resulted in a "sector-driven" Covid-19 base-case ECL following the base-case scenario.

Compared to the previous quarter, the sector split between high-medium-low risk did not undergo major changes. There were only some minor reallocations of underlying activities from 'high' to 'medium' or even to 'low' risk. Similarly, there were only very limited shifts from 'medium' to 'high' risk, situated mainly in the following sectors:

  • Distribution: A minor share of activities related to the wholesale distribution of apparel was moved into the 'high risk' category, adding to the already designated retail part (mainly retail fashion).
  • Services: The increase of the high risk share compared to the previous quarter was driven by the retirement homes, mainly concentrated in the Belgian portfolio.
  • Metals: The activity related to the manufacture of metal structures, linked to the construction of non-residential buildings, was shifted into the 'high risk' category.
  • Building & construction: In the previous quarter, the entire portfolio was allocated to 'medium risk' due to the limited lockdown interruption as this was one of the first sectors to restart. In addition, the temporary unemployment cover provided by the Belgian government tempered the impact. Now, in the third quarter, a limited share of activities related to the construction of non-residential buildings was shifted into the 'high risk' category.
ortfolio outstanding 175 180 179 179
Retail 42% 40% 41% 42%
of which mortgages 38% 37% 38% 39%
of which consumer finance 3% 3% 3% 3%
SME 22% 21% 21% 22%
Corporate 37% 39% 38% 37%

*Aligned with the credit risk view of our loan portfolio as reported in the quarterly financial statements.

3) Finally, a probability-weighted management overlay was calculated based on KBC's base-case, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios and attributed weights. An expert-based scaling factor was applied on the estimated sector-driven Covid-19 base-case ECL from the previous step to determine the collective Covid-19 impact under an optimistic and pessimistic scenario. The final overlay was then determined by weighting the resulting Covid-19 ECL under the three scenarios with the following weights: 45% for the base-case, 15% for the optimistic and 40% for the pessimistic scenario.

For the non-performing portfolio, in line with the second quarter, an additional impact assessment was performed on a portfolio basis for the stage 3 collective exposures based on expert judgement of the local credit risk management departments. Additional impairments due to Covid-19 on individually assessed stage 3 loans are already reflected in the specific allowance of the exposure (hence already included in P&L impairments) and thus not included in the management overlay.

COVID‐19 ECL sector driven – per scenario: COVID‐19 ECL per country – per scenario:

The 3-step stress approach applied to the performing portfolio and the additional impact assessment of the non-performing portfolio resulted in a total 9M20 collective Covid-19 ECL of 784 million euros, implying a small P&L release of 5 million euros in 3Q20 compared to the 789 million euros P&L charge of 1H20. The total collective Covid-19 ECL of 784 million euros in 9M20 consists of 6% stage 1, 85% stage 2 and 9% stage 3 impairments.

After 9M, the ECL models captured an impact of 147 million euros through the updated macroeconomic variables used in the calculation (31% in stage 1, 33% in stage 2 and 36% in stage 3), resulting in a q-o-q release of 3 million euros . The total Covid-19 management overlay in the books per 30-09-2020 amounts to 637 million euros, of which 43 million euros was accounted for in 1Q 2020, 596 million euros in 2Q 2020, with a small release of 2 million euros booked in 3Q20. Similar to 1H20, the management overlay is fully presented as stage 2, with the exception of the management overlay on the existing non-performing portfolio.

Including the collective Covid-19 ECL, the Credit Cost Ratio amounted to 0.61%% in 9M20.

Credit Cost %
(annualized*)
FY19 3M20 1H20 9M20
Without collective COVID-19 ECL 0.12% 0.17% 0.20% 0.17%
With collective COVID-19 ECL 0.27% 0.64% 0.61%

*Collective Covid-19 ECL, not annualized

Economic scenarios

KBC has formulated three different forecasts that differ on the virus evolution and its impact on the lockdown measures in the different home countries. In short the three scenarios can be summarized as follows:

OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO BASE SCENARIO PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO
Virus spread and impact sufficiently under control
thanks to continued social distancing and other
precautionary measures, avoiding the need for
another lockdown period
Virus spread and impact sufficiently under
control thanks to continued and possibly
intensified
social
distancing
and
other
precautionary measures, avoiding the need for
another full lockdown period
Virus reappears and continues to weigh on society
and economy, necessitating on-off lockdown
periods that have a significant impact on economic
activity
Steep and steady recovery from 3Q20 onwards with a
fast return to pre-Covid-19 levels of activity
More moderate, but still steady recovery from
3Q20 onwards with a recovery to pre-Covid-19
activity levels by end 2023
Another (series of) shock(s) takes place, leading
to an interrupted and unsteady path to recovery
Sharp, short V-pattern U-pattern More L-like pattern, with right leg only slowly
increasing

The Covid-19 pandemic continues to be the main driver of the global economy. The epidemiological developments are far from good. The number of new Covid-19 cases are rapidly increasing in many countries. Because of this uncertainty, we continue to work with three alternative scenarios: a base-case scenario, a more optimistic scenario and a more pessimistic scenario. The definition of each scenario reflects the latest virus-related and economic developments, while we continue to assign the same probabilities as in previous quarter: 45% for the base-case, 40% for the pessimistic and 15% for the optimistic scenario.

The following table (in line with the KBC forecast of September 2020) gives these three scenarios for three key indicators (GDP growth, unemployment rate and house price index) for each of our core countries for the next three years*. After that, a gradual linear transition towards a steady state is taken into account. Compared to June 2020, we have revised up euro area GDP growth for 2020 to -8.3% and, mechanically, this less negative outcome for 2020 translates into a downward revision of growth to 5.2% for 2021.

Macroeconomic base
scenario - key indicators
(September 2020)
2020 2021 2022
Scenario Optimistic Base Pessimistic Optimistic Base Pessimistic Optimistic Base Pessimistic
Real GDP growth
Euro area -6.7% -8.3% -11.6% 8.7% 5.2% -1.0% 2 9% 2.0% 2 2%
Belgium -6.1% -9.0% -11.1% 9.1% 5.1% -1.1% 2.9% 2.0% 2.0%
Czech Republic -6.1% -7.0% -8.5% 6.2% 4.7% 1.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3%
Hungary -3.0% -6.2% -12.0% 4.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5%
Slovakia -6.5% -8.0% -9.5% 6.6% 6.1% 1.6% 4.5% 3.5% 3.8%
Bulgaria -4.0% -8.0% -12.0% 4.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Ireland 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 5.0% 4.0% 1.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.5%
Unemployment rate
Belgium 6.6% 7.2% 7.8% 7.0% 7.6% 11.0% 6.0% 6.9% 9.5%
Czech Republic 4.3% 5.1% 6.1% 4.2% 5.4% 7.3% 3.5% 4.8% 6.8%
Hungary 4.8% 6.1% 7.5% 4.2% 5.6% 7.5% 4.0% 4.8% 6.5%
Slovakia 7.5% 9.0% 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 7.0% 8.0% 10.5%
Bulgaria 6.0% 8.0% 11.0% 4.3% 10.0% 13.0% 4.2% 7.0% 12.0%
Ireland 8.0% 11.0% 20.0% 6.0% 7.0% 16.0% 5.0% 6.0% 12.0%
House price index
Belgium 1.5% -0.5% -1.5% 1.0% -3.0% -6.0% 2.5% 1.0% -2.0%
Czech Republic 5.3% 4.8% 3.5% 1.0% -0.8% -4 0% 4.1% 2.0% -0.8%
Hungary 4.0% 2.0% -7.5% 1.0% -1.0% -5.0% 3.1% 2.0% -1.0%
Slovakia 6.5% 5.0% 2.0% 1.0% -1.0% -5.0% 3.0% 2.0% -0.5%
Bulgaria 0.5% -2.0% -3.0% 1.0% -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 3.0% 1.5%
Ireland -2.0% -7.0% -12.0% 4.0% 3.5% 0% 4.0% 3.5% 1.0%

*The macroeconomic information is based on the economic situation in September 2020 (and include KBC's view on the Brexit outcome) and hence does not yet reflect the official macroeconomic figures for 3Q20 as reported by different authorities.

Notes on segment reporting

Segment reporting according to the management structure of the group (note 2.2 in the annual accounts 2019)

For a description on the management structure and linked reporting presentation, reference is made to note 2.1 in the annual accounts 2019.

Czech International
(in millions of EUR) Belgium Republic Markets
Business Business Business Of which: Group
unit unit unit Hungary Slovakia Bulgaria Ireland Centre Total
9M 2020
Net interest income 1 948 807 ୧୧୧ 194 151 108 212 - 20 3 400
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 435 105 119 43 23 53 0 14 673
Earned premiums 851 225 242 109 39 94 0 10 1 327
Technical charges - 415 - 120 - 123 - 66 16
-
- 41 0 5 - 654
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 53 38 22 1 9 11 0 0
Earned premiums 615 147 79 26 26 27 0 0 841
Technical charges - 668 - 109 - 57 - 25 - 17 - 16 0 0 - 834
Ceded reinsurance result - 22 - 1 - 7 - 2 - 2 - 3 0 0 - 30
Dividend income 37 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 41
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss - 1 - 19 27 24 5 O 3
-
- 54 47
l
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 1 O 2 1 1 0 0 O 4
Net fee and commission income 850 157 203 141 44 20 2
-
4
-
1 207
Net other income 116 15 7 3 7 2 6
l
1 139
TOTAL INCOME 3311 1 103 1 039 406 238 192 201 - 59 5 394
Operating expenses - 1 868 - 564 - 663 - 244 - 156 - 106 -
157
- 72 - 3 168
lmpairment - 629 - 203 - 236 - 68 - 43 - 30 - 95 7 - 1 060
of which on FA at amortised cost and at fair value through OCI - 615 - 193 - 216 - 51 - 43 28
95
-
7 - 1 018
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 8 - 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 9
RESULT BEFORE TAX 807 335 140 94 39 56 51
-
124
-
1 157
Income tax expense - 202 - 54 - 27 - 18 - 9 - 6 6 28 - 255
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX ୧୦୧ 281 113 76 30 50 45
-
97
-
902
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent ୧୦୧ 281 113 76 30 50 - 45 - 97 902
9M 2019
Net interest income 1 882 дзя 644 190 153 105 196 29 3 436
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 334 85 102 34 21 47 0 527
Earned premiums 829 208 235 109 35 92 0 8 1 280
Technical charges - 496 - 123 - 133 - 75 14
l
- 44 0 2
-
- 753
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 74 42 25 6 8 11 0 0 - 7
Earned premiums 718 170 71 12 31 28 0 0 ರಿಸಿದ
Technical charges - 792 - 128 - 46 - 7 - 23 - 17 0 O 966
-
Ceded reinsurance result 7 - 5 - 8 - 2 - 1 - 5 0 ರಿ
l
- 14
Dividend income ୧3 1 0 0 0 O 0 2 ર ર
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 88 - 93 25 24 - 7 11
-
31 ર્દ્રન
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 5 O 2 1 1 0 0 0 7
Net fee and commission income 875 195 222 158 48 18 2
-
3
-
1 289
Net other income 146 ਰੇਰੇ - 15 1 5 0 - 22 5 234
TOTAL INCOME 3 326 1 263 997 412 229 189 168 2 ર રેક્ષેત્
Operating expenses - 1 935 - 570 - 685 - 267 - 158 - 106 - 154 - 69 - 3 258
Impairment - 136 - 14 - 5 2 - 16 - 9 18 21 - 134
- 134 - 11 - 4 3 -
16
- 8 18 21 128
of which on FA at amortised cost and at fair value through OCI - 4 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 8
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures
RESULT BEFORE TAX
1 251 687 311 147 54 73 33 - 46 2 204
Income tax expense - 319 - 103 - 51 - 24 - 13 - 8 7
-
રેક - 417
Net post-tax result from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 932 584 260 124 41 ୧୧ 27 10 1 787
attributable to minority interests 0
932
0 0 0 0 O O O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 584 260 124 41 66 27 10 1 787

Other notes

Net interest income (note 3.1 in the annual accounts 2019)

(in millions of EUR) 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
Total 3 400 3 436 1 122 1 083 1 174
Interest income 4 800 5 435 1 468 1 497 1 806
Interest income on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Financial assets at AC 3 739 4 147 1 171 1 181 1 404
Financial assets at FVOCI 248 249 85 80 84
Hedging derivatives 285 379 49 101 132
Financial liabilities (negative interest) 136 37 81 34 13
Other 6 11 0 3 0
Interest income on other financial instruments
Financial assets MFVPL other than held for trading 8 5 3 3 2
Financial assets held for trading 378 606 78 95 171
Of which economic hedges 344 586 65 82 165
Other financial assets at FVPL 0 0 0 0 0
Interest expense -1 400 -1 999 - 346 - 415 - 632
Interest expense on financial instruments calculated using the effective interest rate method
Financial liabilities at AC - 580 - 965 - 125 - 171 - 294
Financial assets (negative interest) - 44 - 60 - 26 - 8 - 12
Hedging derivatives - 467 - 498 - 132 - 158 - 167
Other -5 -4 -3 -1 -2
Interest expense on other financial instruments
Financial liabilities held for trading - 279 - 436 - 57 - 67 - 145
Of which economic hedges - 255 - 408 - 50 - 60 - 134
Other financial liabilities at FVPL - 22 - 30 - 3 - 9 - 10
Net interest expense relating to defined benefit plans - 2 - 6 - 1 - 1 - 2

The vast majority of negative interest on financial liabilities and financial assets relates to transactions with central banks, interbank and professional counterparties as well as the TLTRO.

Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 3.3 in the annual accounts 2019)

(in millions of EUR) 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2020 3Q 2019
Total - 47 51 85 253 - 46
Breakdown by driver
Market value adjustments (xVA) - 32 - 48 -- 55 100 - 37
MTM ALM derivatives - 65 11
l
- 2 - 3
Financial instruments to which the overlay is applied - 37 65 13 31 17
Dealing room and other 87 45 19 126 - 25

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 3Q 2020 is 168 million euros lower compared to 2Q 2020. The quarter-on-quarter decrease is due to:

  • Low dealing room income in 3Q 2020 compared to excellent dealing room income in 2Q 2020
  • Lower market value adjustments in 3Q 2020 compared to 2Q 2020, but still positive mainly as a result of decreasing counterparty credit spreads and KBC funding spread, partly offset by lower long-term interest rates
  • Lower net result on equity instruments (insurance) compared to 2Q 2020, driven by lower realized gains on shares, related to less favorable stock market evolution

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 9M 2020 is 98 million euros lower compared to 9M 2019. This decrease is due to:

  • Much lower net result on equity instruments (insurance) compared to 9M 2019, driven by high impairments related to a less favorable stock market evolution in 9M 2020 (specifically in 1Q 2020)
  • Very negative MTM ALM derivatives in 9M 2020 compared to slightly negative MTM ALM derivatives in 9M 2019
  • Higher dealing room income in 9M 2020 compared to 9M 2019, mainly in the Czech Republic
  • Less negative market value adjustments in 9M 2020 compared to 9M 2019, mainly as a result of changes in the underlying market value of the derivatives portfolio

Net fee and commission income (note 3.5 in the annual accounts 2019)

(in millions of EUR) 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
Total 1 207 1 289 390 388 444
Fee and commission income 1 763 1 833 575 559 629
Fee and commission expense - 556 - 543 - 184 - 172 - 185
Breakdown by type
Asset Management Services 752 809 245 237 275
Fee and commission income 795 850 260 250 288
Fee and commission expense - 43 - 41 - 15 - 13 - 13
Banking Services 666 686 218 219 237
Fee and commission income 909 935 300 291 326
Fee and commission expense - 243 - 249 - 81 - 72 - 89
Distribution - 211 - 207 - 73 - 68 - 68
Fee and commission income 58 47 15 19 15
Fee and commission expense - 269 - 254 - 88 - 86 - 83

Net other income (note 3.6 in the annual accounts 2019)

(in millions of EUR) 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
Total 139 234 37 53 43
of which gains or losses on
Sale of financial assets measured at amortised cost 10 11 1 2 7
Repurchase of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 0 9 0 0 9
of which other, including: 129 215 36 51 27
Income from (mainly operational) leasing activities, KBC Lease Group 58 56 20 20 16
Income from VAB Group 37 33 12 13 11
One-off effect revaluation of 55% share in CMSS 0 82 0 0 0
Settlement of legacy legal cases 0 9 0 0 3
Provisioning for tracker mortgage review - 6 - 22 - 6 0 - 18

Note :

In 9M 2020

Provision for tracker mortgage review in KBC Bank Ireland of -6 million euros in 3Q 2020 (of which an additional -4 million euro related to the fine).

In 9M 2019

  • 82 million euros one-off gain in Czech Republic as a result of the revaluation of KBC's 55% stake in ČMSS related to the acquisition in 2Q 2019 of the remaining 45% stake
  • Provision for tracker mortgage review in KBC Bank Ireland of -18 million euros in 3Q 2019 included the recognition of a provision for a potential fine of -14 million euros
  • Settlement of legacy legal cases concerns Czech Republic (+6 million euros) and Group Centre (+3 million euros)

Breakdown of the insurance results (note 3.7.1 in the annual accounts 2019)

Non
(in millions of EUR) Life Non-life technical
account
Total
9M 2020
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 841 1 341 - 2 181
of which change in provision unearned premiums 0 - 118 - 117
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 834 - 655 - - 1 489
Claims paid - 867 - 597 - - 1 464
Changes in technical provisions 47 - 14 - 32
Other technical result - 13 - 44 - - 57
Net fee and commission income - 7 - 257 - - 264
Ceded reinsurance result - 1 - 28 - - 30
General administrative expenses - 111 - 185 - 2 - 298
Internal claims settlement expenses - 6 - 45 - - 50
Indirect acquisition costs - 24 - 54 - - 78
Administrative expenses - 81 - 87 - - 168
Investment management fees 0 0 - 2 - 2
Technical result - 113 215 - 2 100
Investment Income (*) 250 74 18 343
Technical-financial result 138 289 16 443
Share in results of associated companies - - 0 0
and joint ventures
RESULT BEFORE TAX 138 289 16 443
Income tax expense - - - - 110
RESULT AFTER TAX - - - 333
attributable to minority interest - - - 0
attributable to equity holders - - - 333
of the parent
9M 2019
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 959 1 295 - 2 254
of which change in provision unearned premiums 1 - 134 - 133
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 966 - 754 - - 1 720
Claims paid - 858 - 635 - - 1 493
Changes in technical provisions - 154 - 74 - - 228
Other technical result 46 - 46 - 0
Net fee and commission income - 21 - 247 - - 268
Ceded reinsurance result - 2 - 12 - - 14
General administrative expenses - 115 - 189 - 2 - 307
Internal claims settlement expenses - 7 - 45 - - 52
Indirect acquisition costs - 24 - 54 - - 78
Administrative expenses - 85 - 90 - - 175
Investment management fees 0 0 - 2 - 2
Technical result - 144 92 - 2 - 55
Investment Income (*) 374 68 18 460
Technical-financial result 230 160 16 405
Share in results of associated companies
and joint ventures
3 3
RESULT BEFORE TAX 230 160 19 409
Income tax expense - 89
RESULT AFTER TAX 320
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders
of the parent
320

(*)9M 2020 consists of (in millions of EUR): Net interest income (347), Net Dividend income (25), Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (-27), Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI (1), Net other income (6) and Impairment (-10). 9M 2019 consists of (in millions of EUR): Net interest income (347), Net Dividend income (40), Net result from financial instruments at fair value

through profit and loss (75), Net realized result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI (1), Net other income (-2) and Impairment (-1). The non-technical account includes also results of non-insurance companies such as VAB group and ADD.

Note: Figures for premiums exclude the investment contracts without DPF (Discretionary Participation Features), which roughly coincide with the unit-linked products. Figures are before elimination of transactions between the bank and insurance entities of the group (more information in the 2019 annual accounts).

In 9M 2020 the technical result non-life was positively impacted by low claim level largely as a result of the lockdown in 2Q 2020, partially offset by storms in mainly Belgium for a total amount of -37 million euros (pre-tax, before reinsurance).

In 9M 2019 the technical result non-life was negatively impacted by:

  • Storms in Belgium and Czech Republic (before tax and before reinsurance) for an amount of about -60 million euros. The net impact in 9M 2019 after reinsurance amounts to -50 million euros. No material storm impact in 3Q 2019.
  • Large fire claims in 9M 2019 in Belgium of -37 million euros (before tax, before reinsurance).
  • Reassessment of claims provisions in 2Q 2019 of -16 million euros (before tax).

Operating expenses – income statement (note 3.8 in the annual accounts 2019)

The operating expenses for 3Q 2020 include 21 million euros related to bank (and insurance) levies (27 million euros in 2Q 2020; 28 million euros in 3Q 2019; 454 million euros in 9M 2020; 440 million euros in 9M 2019). Application of IFRIC 21 (Levies) has as a consequence that certain levies are taken upfront in expense of the first quarter of the year.

Impairment – income statement (note 3.10 in the annual accounts 2019)

(in millions of EUR) 9M 2020 9M 2019 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 3Q 2019
Tota -1 060 - 134 - 63 - 857 - 26
Impairment on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI - 1 018 - 128 - 52 - 845 25
l
Of which impairment on financial assets at AC - 1 013 - 129 51
-
- 842 26
By product
Loans and advances - 997 - 114 - 49 837 19
Debt securities 0 0 1
-
O 0
Off-balance-sheet commitments and financial guarantees - 16 14
7
-
- 5 7
By type
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) - 64 25 - 4 52 - 8
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) - 701 11 - 38 - 618 14
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL) - 246 - 120 11 - 171 32
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets 1
-
5 2 - 2 0
Of which impairment on financial assets at FVOCI 5
-
1 1
-
- 3 1
Debt securities 5
-
1 1
-
- 3 1
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 3
-
O 1
-
1
1
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 2
-
1 1 2
1
Stage 3 (non-performing; lifetime ECL) 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment on other - 42 6
l
11
-
- 12 1
Intangible fixed assets (other than goodwill) 5
-
3
l
3
l
- 2 O
Property, plant and equipment (including investment property) 5
-
1
l
4
-
0 0
Associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
Other - 33 2 4
-

l
1

The impairments on financial assets at AC in 9M 2020 include -784 million euros collective Covid-19 ECL (of which -43 million euros in 1Q 2020, -746 million euros in 2Q 2020 and +5 million euros in 3Q 2020). For more information, see note 1.4 of this report.

The stage 3 impairments in 9M 2020 and 9M 2019 are attributable mainly to loan loss impairments in Belgium and Czech Republic due to a number of corporate files.

The impairment on other (Other -33 million euros) include -27 million euros in 9M 2020 (respectively -18 and -9 million euros in 1Q and 2Q 2020) related to modification losses in Belgium, Czech Republic and Hungary. Additionally, 3Q 2020 included the result of an impairment on a lease contract related to a headquarter building in Hungary for -4 million euros.

Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product (note 4.1 in the annual accounts 2019)

MEVPL
excl.
HEI
Hedging
and deriva-
(in millions of EUR) AC FVOCI overlay Overlay HEI FVO tives Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 30-09-2020
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms (excl.
6 031 O O 0 1 0 O 6 031
reverse repos)
of which repayable on demand and term loans at not more than three months 1114
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) 157 443 0 330 0 0 0 O 157 773
Trade receivables 1 565 0 O 0 0 0 0 1 565
Consumer credit 5 252 0 220 0 0 0 0 5 473
Mortgage loans 68 951 0 102 0 0 0 0 69 053
Term loans 69 689 0 8 0 0 0 0 69 697
Finance lease 5 725 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 725
Current account advances 4673 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 673
Other 1 587 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 587
Reverse repos 26 144 O 0 0 285 0 0 26 429
with credit institutions and investment firms 24 921 O 0 0 285 0 O 25 206
with customers 1 223 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 223
Equity instruments 0 279 7 1 167 438 0 0 1 891
Investment contracts (insurance) 0 O 13 581 0 O 0 0 13 581
Debt securities issued by 47 093 18 324 રેરે રેજિ 0 3 850 0 0 69 419
Public bodies 40 812 12 349 0 0 3 865 0 0 57 026
Credit institutions and investment firms 3773 2639 0 0 18 0 0 6 430
Corporates 2 507 3 335 53 0 ୧୫ 0 0 5 963
Derivatives 0 O 0 0 6 246 0 198 6 443
Other 1 437 0 0 0 র্ব 0 O 1 440
Total 238 147 18 603 13 971 1 167 10 922 0 198 283 008
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-12-2019
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms (excl.
reverse repos)
5 388 0 O 0 1 0 O 5 399
of which repayable on demand and term loans at not more than three months 468
Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) 155 598 0 218 0 0 0 O 155 816
Trade receivables 1 885 0 O 0 0 0 0 1 885
Consumer credit 5 383 O 122 0 0 0 0 ર ૨૦૨
Mortgage loans 67 711 0 85 0 0 0 O 67 796
Term loans 68 867 0 10 0 0 0 0 68 877
Finance lease 5 926 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 926
Current account advances 4 979 O 0 0 O 0 0 4 979
Other 847 O O O O O O 847
Reverse repos 25 596 O 0 0 0 0 0 25 596
with credit institutions and investment firms 25 445 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 445
with customers 151 O O 0 O 0 O 151
Equity instruments O 249 7 1 431 833 0 0 2 519
Investment contracts (insurance) 0 O 14 584 O O 0 O 14 584
Debt securities issued by 42 998 18 788 58 0 1 269 0 O 63 114
Public bodies 37 024 12 370 O O 1 149 0 O 50 542
Credit institutions and investment firms 3632 2 753 0 0 20 0 0 6 405
Corporates 2 343 3 666 58 0 පිරිම 0 O 6 167
Derivatives O 0 O 0 5 163 0 158 5 322
Other 1 049 O 0 O O 0 O 1 049
Total 230 639 19 037 14 867 1 431 7 266 O 158 273 399
Hedging
(in millions of EUR) AC HFT FVO derivatives Total
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 30-09-2020
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl.
repos)
36 204 O O 0 36 204
of which repayable on demand 5 460
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 209 879 146 1 647 0 211 672
Demand deposits 96603 0 0 0 96 603
Time deposits 13 177 30 152 0 13 359
Savings accounts 72 293 0 0 0 72 293
Special deposits 2 599 0 0 0 2 599
Other deposits 328 0 0 0 328
Certificates of deposit 6627 0 7 0 6 635
Savings certificates 546 0 0 0 546
Non-convertible bonds 15 467 116 1 341 0 16 924
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 238 0 147 0 2 385
Repos 6678 20 0 0 6 698
with credit institutions and investment firms 5513 19 0 0 5 532
with customers 1 165 1 0 0 1 166
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 0 12 482 0 12 482
Derivatives 0 5 181 0 1 387 6 568
0 1 418 0 0 1 418
Short positions 0 11 0 0 11
In equity instruments
In debt securities
0 1 406 0 0 1 406
Other 3 001 0 0 3 001
0
Total 255 763 6 764 14 129 1 387 278 043
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-12-2019
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms (excl. 18 731 0 0 0 18 731
repos)
of which repayable on demand 4 669
Deposits from customers and debt securities (excl. repos) 200 607 223 2 539 0 203 369
Demand deposits 85 626 0 0 0 85 626
Time deposits 15271 39 184 0 15 494
Savings accounts 69 057 0 0 0 69 057
Special deposits 2 465 0 O 0 2 465
Other deposits 542 0 0 0 542
Certificates of deposit 10 538 0 8 0 10 546
Savings certificates 1 025 0 0 0 1 025
Non-convertible bonds 13 756 183 2 200 0 16 139
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 327 0 147 0 2 474
Repos 2 565 0 0 0 2 565
with credit institutions and investment firms 2 262 0 0 0 2 262
with customers 302 0 0 0 303
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 0 13610 0 13610
Derivatives 0 5 057 0 1 171 6 227
Short positions 0 1 708 0 0 1 708
In equity instruments 0 14 0 0 14
In debt securities 0 1 693 0 0 1 693
Other 2 190 O 0 0 2 190
Total 224 093 ୧ ୨୫୫ 16 149 1 171 248 400

Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms' include funding obtained from the ECB's TLTRO programme. In 2Q 2020, KBC participated in TLTRO III for an amount of 19.5 billion euros.

Impaired financial assets (note 4.2.1 in the annual accounts 2019)

31-12-2019
(in millions of EUR) Carrying
value before
impairment
Impairment Carrying
value after
impairment
Carrying
value before
impairment
Impairment Carrying
value after
impairment
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST
Loans and advances (*) 193 207 - 3 589 189 618 189 446 - 2 855 186 592
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 169 002 - 179 168 823 165 326 - 131 165 195
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 19 011 - 942 18 069 18 558 - 254 18 304
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 5 049 - 2 449 2 600 5 381 - 2 444 2 937
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets
(POCI)
146 - 20 126 182 - 26 155
Debt Securities 47 105 - 12 47 093 43 010 - 12 42 998
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 47 068 - 6 47 062 42 934 - 5 42 930
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 31 - 1 30 69 - 2 67
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 7 - 6 1 7 - 6 1
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets
(POCI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OCI
Debt Securities 18 333 - 9 18 324 18 793 - 5 18 788
Stage 1 (12-month ECL) 18 221 - 7 18 214 18 771 - 4 18 767
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL) 112 - 3 110 22 - 1 22
Stage 3 (lifetime ECL) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchased or originated credit impaired assets (POCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0

(*) The carrying value after impairment in this note is equal to the sum of the lines Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms (excl. reverse repos), Loans and advances to customers (excl. reverse repos) and Reverse repos in note 4.1 (in the column Measured at amortised cost)

The table does not include the stage transfers embedded underlying in the management overlay of the forecasted collective Covid-19 ECL, as these are determined based on a collective statistical approach and hence cannot be individually linked to specific credits. Taking into account the impact of the management overlay on staging would result in a carrying value before impairment of loans and advances of approximately respectively 161, 26 and 7 billion euros in stage 1, 2 and 3 (or a net staging of approximately 5% of the total portfolio from stage 1 to stage 2 and of 1% from stage 1 & 2 to stage 3). For more information see note 1.4 in this report.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy (note 4.5 in the annual accounts 2019)

For more details on how KBC defines and determines (i) fair value and the fair value hierarchy and (ii) level 3 valuations reference is made to notes 4.4 up to and including 4.7 of the annual accounts 2019.

(in millions of EUR) 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Fair value hierarchy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
0
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
(other than held for trading)
14 332 368 437 15 138 15 536 441 320 16 298
Held for trading 2 985 6 890 1 047 10 922 1 685 4 381 1 200 7 266
Fair value option 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
At fair value through OCI 14 469 3 585 548 18 603 14 945 3 630 463 19 037
Hedging derivatives 0 198 0 198 0 158 0 158
Total 31 787 11 041 2 033 44 861 32 166 8 611 1 982 42 759
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
Held for trading 1 413 4 127 1 224 6 764 1 708 3 259 2 021 6 988
Designated at fair value 12 481 474 1 174 14 129 13 610 657 1 883 16 149
Hedging derivatives 0 1 387 0 1 387 0 1 171 0 1 171
Total 13 894 5 988 2 398 22 280 15 317 5 087 3 903 24 308

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – transfers between level 1 and 2 (note 4.6 in the annual accounts 2019)

During 9M 2020, KBC transferred about 61 million euros' worth of financial assets and liabilities out of level 1 and into level 2. It also reclassified approximately 330 million euros' worth of financial assets and liabilities from level 2 to level 1. Most of these reclassifications were carried out due to a change in the liquidity of government and corporate bonds.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – focus on level 3 (note 4.7 in the annual accounts 2019)

In 9M 2020 significant movements in financial assets and liabilities classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy included the following:

  • Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss: the fair value of loans and advances increased by 113 million euros, mostly due to new transactions, partially compensated by changes in fair value
  • Financial assets held for trading: the fair value of derivatives decreased by 182 million euros, primarily due to instruments that had reached maturity, only partly offset by new transactions. The fair value of debt securities rose by 30 million euros due to new acquisitions
  • Financial assets measured at fair value through OCI: the fair value of debt securities increased by 96 million euros, mainly due to new positions and transfers into level 3.
  • Financial liabilities held for trading: the fair value of derivatives decreased by 729 million euros, mainly due to a combination of sales of existing positions, instruments that had reached maturity and changes in fair value, partially offset by new transactions. The fair value of debt securities issued also decreased by 67 million euros, primarily due to instruments that reached maturity
  • Financial liabilities designated at fair value: the fair value of debt securities issued decreased by 709 million euros, due to a combination of repurchases of existing positions, settlements, and changes in fair value, partially offset by new issues.

Provisions for risks and charges (note 5.7 in the annual accounts 2019)

On 6 October 2011, Irving H. Picard, trustee for the liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investments Securities LLC (& Bernard L. Madoff), sued KBC Investments Ltd (a wholly-owned subsidiary of KBC Bank) before the bankruptcy court in New York to recover (claw-back) approximately USD 110,000,000 which had been transferred from Madoff (via a feeder fund KBC had lent to called Harley) to KBC entities. This claim is one of a whole set made by the trustee against several banks, hedge funds, feeder funds and investors ("joint defense group").

A lengthy litigation process was conducted on the basis of preliminary objections in respect of the applicability of the Bankruptcy Code's 'safe harbor' and 'good defenses' rules to subsequent transferees (as is the case for KBC Investments Ltd), as detailed in previous disclosures. In June 2015 the trustee amended the original claim which led to an increase of the amount claimed to USD 196,000,000.

A final court ruling dismissing the claim of the Trustee was issued on 3 March 2017. The Trustee appealed and the Court of Appeal reversed the dismissal on 28 February 2019. A petition (i.e. writ of Certioriari) filed on 30 August 2019 was denied by the U.S. Supreme Court on 2 June 2020. As a consequence the merits of the case will be handled by the Bankruptcy Court.

KBC still believes there is a strong basis to get the action against KBC dismissed as there are a number of other defenses that can be raised together with the joint defense group. The procedure may still take several years.

Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments (note 5.10 in the annual accounts 2019)

Quantities 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Ordinary shares 416 394 642 416 394 642
of which ordinary shares that entitle the holder to a dividend payment 416 394 642 416 394 642
of which treasury shares 21 575 38 607
Additional information
Par value per share (in EUR) 3.51 3.51
Number of shares issued but not fully paid up O O

The ordinary shares of KBC Group NV have no nominal value and are quoted on NYSE Euronext (Brussels).

The treasury shares almost fully relate to positions in shares of KBC Group to hedge outstanding equity derivatives.

Main changes in the scope of consolidation (note 6.6 in the annual accounts 2019)

In 9M 2020 :

On 29 May 2020, KBC Insurance and Nova Ljubljanska banka ('NLB') closed the transaction announced on 27 December 2019 to sell, in a joint process, their respective stakes in the Slovenian 50/50 life insurance joint venture NLB Vita.

The transaction had a negligible impact on KBC Group's P&L and capital ratio.

In 2019 :

On 31 May 2019, ČSOB has acquired the remaining 45% stake in ČMSS from Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall (BSH) for a total consideration of 240 million euros. As a result, ČMSS is as of 1 June 2019 fully consolidated (previously equity method).

Post-balance sheet events (note 6.8 in the annual accounts 2019)

Significant non-adjusting events between the balance sheet date (30 September 2020) and the publication of this report (12 November 2020): None

f3 KBC Group

Additional Information 3Q 2020 and 9M 2020

Section not reviewed by the Auditor

Credit risk

Snapshot of the loan portfolio (banking activities)

The main source of credit risk is the loan portfolio of the bank. A snapshot of the banking portfolio is shown in the table below. It includes all payment credit, guarantee credit and standby credit granted by KBC to private persons, companies, governments and banks. Bonds held in the investment portfolio are included if they are corporate- or bank-issued, hence government bonds and trading book exposure are not included. Further on in this chapter, extensive information is provided on the credit portfolio of each business unit. Information specifically on sovereign bonds can be found under 'How do we manage our risks (in the annual accounts 2019)'.

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) 1
Amount outstanding and undrawn 222 218
Amount outstanding 179 175
Loan portfolio breakdown by business unit (as a % of the outstanding portfolio)
Belgium 65.1% 64.1%
Czech Republic 17.2% 18.4%
International Markets 15.8% 15.6%
Group Centre 1.9% 2.0%
Loan portfolio breakdown by counterparty sector (as a % of the outstanding portfolio)
Private individuals
Finance and insurance
Governments
Corporates
Services
Distribution
41.6%
8.3%
3.6%
46.4%
10.8%
6.8%
41.7%
7.6%
2.9%
47.7%
10.9%
7.3%
Real estate
Building & construction
Agriculture, farming, fishing
Automotive
Food producers
6.3%
3.9%
2.7%
2.5%
1.7%
6.4%
3.9%
2.7%
2.6%
1.7%
Electricity
Metals
Chemicals
Machinery & heavy equipment
Hotels, bars & restaurants
Shipping
Oil, gas & other fuels
1.6%
1.4%
1.4%
1.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
0.8%
0.6%
Electrotechnics
Traders
Other 2
Loan portfolio breakdown by region (as a % of the outstanding portfolio)
0.5%
0.5%
3.3%
0.5%
0.6%
3.6%
Home countries
Belgium
Czech Republic
Ireland
Slovakia
Hungary
Bulgaria
Rest of Western Europe
86.5%
54.1%
16.3%
5.8%
5.0%
3.2%
2.1%
8.7%
86.4%
52.9%
17.6%
5.9%
4.9%
3.1%
2.0%
8.6%
Rest of Central and Eastern Europe 0.3% 0.4%
North America 1.5% 1.5%
Asia 1.4% 1.5%
Other 1.6% 1.6%
Loan portfolio breakdown by counterparty (as % of the outstanding portfolio)
Retail 41.6% 41.7%
of which: mortgages 38.5% 38.5%
of which: consumer finance 3.1% 3.2%
SME 21.5% 21.8%
Corporate 36.9% 36.5%
30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Loan portfolio breakdown by IFRS 9 ECL stage (as % of the outstanding portfolio)
Stage 1 (credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition) 85.4% 85.2%
of which: PD 1 - 4 63.6% 62.7%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 21.8% 22.6%
Stage 2 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – not credit impaired) incl. POCI 3 11.4% 11.3%
of which: PD 1 - 4 3.5% 3.4%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 7.9% 7.9%
Stage 3 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – credit impaired) incl. POCI 3 3.2% 3.5%
of which: PD 10 impaired loans 1.3% 1.6%
of which: more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1.8% 1.9%
Impaired loan portfolio (in millions of EUR)
Impaired loans (PD10 + 11 + 12) 5 702 6 160
of which: more than 90 days past due 3 307 3 401
Impaired loans ratio (%)
Belgium 2.2% 2.4%
Czech Republic 2.1% 2.3%
International Markets 7.2% 8.5%
Group Centre 12.1% 12.4%
Total 3.2% 3.5%
of which: more than 90 days past due 1.8% 1.9%
Loan loss impairment (in millions of EUR)
Loan loss Impairment for Stage 1 portfolio 202 144
Loan loss Impairment for Stage 2 portfolio 950 265
Loan loss Impairment for Stage 3 portfolio 2 576 2 584
of which: more than 90 days past due 2 040 2 050
Cover ratio of impaired loans (%)
Loan loss impairments for stage 3 portfolio / impaired loans 45.2% 42.0%
of which: more than 90 days past due 61.7% 60.3%
Cover ratio of impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded (%)
Loan loss impairments for stage 3 portfolio / impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded 53.4% 49.7%
of which: more than 90 days past due 71.9% 71.7%
Credit cost ratio (%)
Belgium 0.59% 0.22%
Czech Republic 0.64% 0.04%
International Markets 0.79% -0.07%
Slovakia 0.53% 0.14%
Hungary 0.89% -0.02%
Bulgaria 0.81% 0.14%
Ireland 0.94% -0.32%
Group Centre -0.27% -0.88%
Total 0.61% 0.12%

1 Outstanding portfolio includes all on-balance sheet commitments and off-balance sheet guarantees but excludes off-balance sheet undrawn commitments; the amounts are measured in Gross Carrying Amounts;

2 Other includes corporate sectors not exceeding 0.5% concentration and unidentified sectors

3 Purchased or originated credit impaired assets

Impaired loans are loans for which full (re)payment of the contractual cash flows is deemed unlikely. This coincides with KBC's Probability-of-Default-classes 10, 11 and 12 (see annual accounts FY 2019 - section on credit risk for more information on PD classification). These impaired loans are equal to 'non-performing loans' under the definition used by EBA.

Since 1Q18 a switch has been made in the reported 'outstanding' figures from drawn principal to the new IFRS 9 definition of gross carrying amount (GCA), i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. The additional inclusion of reserved interests led, among others, to an increase in the reported amount of impaired loans. Furthermore, the transaction scope of the credit portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Loan portfolio per business unit (banking activities)

Legend:

  • ind. LTV - Indexed Loan To Value: current outstanding loan / current value of property
  • Impaired loans: loans for which full (re)payment is deemed unlikely (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 10, 11 or 12)
  • Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due: loans that are more than 90 days overdue and/or loans which have been terminated/cancelled or bankrupt obligors (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 11 and 12)
  • Stage 1+2 impairments: impairments for non-impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD < PD 10)
  • Stage 3 impairments: loan loss impairments for impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD 10, 11 or 12) Cover ratio impaired loans: stage 3 impairments / impaired loans
Loa
ort
fol
io B
usi
s U
nit
Be
lgiu
n p
nes
m
30-
09-
202
0, i
illio
of
EU
R
n m
ns
1
Be
lgiu
m
For eig
n b
che
ran
s Tot
al B
usi
s U
nit
Be
nes
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m
fol
Tot
al p
ort
io o
uts
tan
din
g
109
24
8
7 2
62
116
51
0
Co
unt
arty
bre
ak
dow
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n
% o
uts
t.
% o
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t.
% o
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t.
il
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38
351
35,
1%
0 0,0
%
38
351
32,
9%
/w
rtga
o
mo
ges
36
679
33,
6%
0 0,0
%
36
679
31,
5%
/w
er f
ina
o
con
sum
nce
1 6
72
1,5
%
0 0,0
%
1 6
72
1,4
%
SM
E
31
598
28,
9%
0 0,0
%
31
598
27,
1%
ate
cor
por
39
299
36,
0%
7 2
62
100
,0%
46
561
40,
0%
Mo
rtga
loa
ge
ns
% o
uts
t.
ind
. LT
V
% o
uts
t.
ind
. LT
V
% o
uts
t.
tota
l
36
679
33,
6%
57% 0 0,0
%
- 36
679
31,
5%
/w
FX
rtga
o
mo
ges
0 0,0
%
- 0 0,0
%
- 0 0,0
%
/w
ind
. LT
V >
10
0%
o
549 0,5
%
- 0 0,0
%
- 549 0,5
%
Pro
bab
ility
of
def
aul
t (P
D)
% o
uts
t.
% o
uts
t.
% o
uts
t.
low
ris
k (P
D 1
-4;
0.0
0%
-0.8
0%
)
85
078
77,
9%
4 0
02
55,
1%
89
080
76,
5%
diu
isk
(PD
5-7
; 0.
80%
-6.4
0%
)
me
m r
18
883
17,
3%
2 9
29
40,
3%
21
811
18,
7%
hig
h ri
sk
(PD
8-9
; 6.
40%
-10
0.0
0%
)
2 6
00
2,4
%
145 2,0
%
2 7
45
2,4
%
imp
aire
d lo
(P
D 1
0 -
12)
ans
2 4
20
2,2
%
179 2,5
%
2 6
00
2,2
%
ate
d
unr
266 %
0,2
8 %
0,1
274 %
0,2
Ov
ll ri
sk
ind
ica
tor
era
s
3 im
sta
ge
p.
% c
ove
r
3 im
sta
ge
p.
% c
ove
r
3 im
sta
ge
p.
% c
ove
r
ndi
imp
aire
d lo
out
sta
ng
ans
2 4
20
1 0
80
44,
6%
179 126 70,
4%
2 6
00
1 2
06
46,
4%
/w
PD
10
im
pai
red
loa
o
ns
1 1
49
274 23,
8%
89 42 47,
3%
1 2
38
316 25,
5%
/w
re t
han
90
da
t du
e (P
D 1
1+1
2)
o
mo
ys
pas
1 2
71
806 63,
4%
90 84 93,
2%
1 3
61
890 65,
4%
all
imp
airm
ent
s (s
tag
e 1
+2+
3)
1 6
72
163 1 8
35
PO
/w
sta
1+2
im
pai
nts
(in
cl.
CI)
o
ge
rme
592 37 629
/w
(in
PO
CI)
sta
3 im
pai
nts
cl.
o
ge
rme
1 0
80
126 1 2
06
201
9 C
red
it c
io (
CC
R)
ost
rat
0,2
0%
0,4
1%
0,2
2%
YT
D 2
020
CC
R
0,5
8%
0,7
5%
0,5
9%

Remarks

, p 1 Belgium = KBC Bank (all retail and corporate credit lending activities except for the foreign branches, part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Belgium), CBC, KBC Lease Belgium, KBC Immolease and KBC Commercial Finance

art

Loan portfolio Business Unit Czech Republic

30-09-2020, in millions of EUR

Tot
al p
ort
fol
io o
uts
tan
din
g
30
781
Co
unt
arty
bre
ak
dow
erp
n
% o
uts
t.
il
reta
17
888
58,
1%
/w
rtga
o
mo
ges
15
733
1%
51,
/w
er f
ina
o
con
sum
nce
2 1
55
7,0
%
SM
E
4 6
36
15,
1%
ate
cor
por
8 2
58
26,
8%
Mo
rtga
loa
ge
ns
% o
uts
t.
ind
. LT
V
tota
l
15
733
51,
1%
60%
/w
FX
rtga
o
mo
ges
0 0,0
%
-
/w
ind
. LT
V >
10
0%
o
105 0,3
%
-
Pro
bab
ility
of
def
aul
t (P
D)
% o
uts
t.
k (P
D 1
0.0
0%
-0.8
0%
)
low
ris
-4;
17
857
58,
0%
diu
isk
(PD
5-7
; 0.
80%
-6.4
0%
)
me
m r
11
060
35,
9%
hig
h ri
sk
(PD
8-9
; 6.
40%
-10
0.0
0%
)
1 1
98
3,9
%
imp
aire
d lo
(P
D 1
0 -
12)
ans
654 2,1
%
ate
d
unr
13 0,0
%
1
Ov
ll ri
sk
ind
ica
tor
era
s
sta
3 im
ge
p.
% c
ove
r
out
sta
ndi
imp
aire
d lo
ng
ans
654 322 49,
2%
/w
PD
10
im
pai
red
loa
o
ns
317 99 31,
3%
/w
han
90
da
t du
e (P
D 1
1+1
2)
re t
o
mo
ys
pas
337 223 66,
1%
all
imp
airm
ent
s (s
tag
e 1
+2+
3)
584
/w
sta
1+2
im
pai
nts
(inc
l. P
OC
I)
o
ge
rme
262
/w
sta
3 im
pai
nts
(inc
l. P
OC
I)
o
ge
rme
322
201
9 C
red
it co
st r
atio
(C
CR
)
0,0
4%
YT
D 2
020
CC
R
0,6
4%

1 CCR at country level in local currency

Loan portfolio Business Unit International Markets

30-0
9-20
20,
in m
illio
f EU
R
ns o
Irela
nd
Slov
akia
Hun
gary
Bulg
aria
Tota l Int
Ma
rket
s
Tota
l po
rtfo
lio o
and
ing
utst
10 1
81
8 59
8
5 69
4
3 74
9
28 2
21
Cou
nter
part
y br
eak
dow
n
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
reta
il
10 1
18
99,4
%
4 54
6
52,9
%
2 08
2
36,6
%
1 47
8
39,4
%
18 2
23
64,6
%
/w m
ortg
o
age
s
10 0
53
%
98,7
4 05
3
%
47,1
1 59
1
%
27,9
780 %
20,8
16 4
77
%
58,4
/w c
r fin
o
ons
ume
anc
e
65 0,6% 492 5,7% 491 8,6% 698 %
18,6
1 74
6
6,2%
SME 53 0,5% 990 11,5
%
150 2,6% 1 06
9
28,5
%
2 26
2
8,0%
orat
corp
e
10 0,1% 3 06
2
35,6
%
3 46
2
60,8
%
1 20
2
32,1
%
7 73
6
27,4
%
Mor
e lo
tgag
ans
% o
utst
ind.
LTV
% o
utst
ind.
LTV
% o
utst
ind.
LTV
% o
utst
ind.
LTV
% o
utst
tota
l
10 0
53
98,7
%
67% 4 05
3
47,1
%
65% 1 59
1
27,9
%
54% 780 20,8
%
65% 16 4
77
58,4
%
/w F
X m
ortg
o
age
s
0 0,0% - 0 0,0% - 3 0,1% 84% 81 2,1% 67% 84 0,3%
/w in
d. L
TV >
100
%
o
713 7,0% - 36 0,4% - 90 1,6% - 30 0,8% - 869 3,1%
Prob
abil
ity o
f de
faul
t (P
D)
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
% o
utst
low
risk
(PD
1-4
; 0.0
0%-
0.80
%)
896 8,8% 5 55
0
64,6
%
2 86
3
50,3
%
961 25,6
%
10 2
71
36,4
%
med
ium
risk
(PD
5-7
; 0.8
0%-
6.40
%)
6 94
6
68,2
%
2 28
4
26,6
%
2 49
7
43,9
%
2 18
9
58,4
%
13 9
16
49,3
%
high
risk
(PD
8-9
; 6.4
0%-
100
.00%
)
869 8,5% 592 6,9% 222 3,9% 281 7,5% 1 96
4
7,0%
impa
ired
loa
ns (
PD
10 -
12)
1 46
9
14,4
%
151 1,8% 103 1,8% 318 8,5% 2 04
0
7,2%
ted
unra
0 0,0% 21 0,2% 10 0,2% 0 0,0% 31 0,1%
1
Ove
rall
risk
ind
icat
ors
stag
e 3
imp
% c
ove
r
stag
e 3
imp.
% c
ove
r
stag
e 3
imp
% c
ove
r
stag
e 3
imp.
% c
ove
r
stag
e 3
imp
% c
ove
r
outs
tand
ing
impa
ired
loa
ns
1 46
9
402 27,4
%
151 95 62,8
%
103 58 57,0
%
318 137 43,2
%
2 04
0
693 34,0
%
/w P
D 10
imp
aire
d lo
o
ans
670 82 12,3
%
25 7 29,1
%
22 8 36,1
%
66 11 16,3
%
784 108 13,8
%
/w m
than
90
day
st d
ue (
PD
11+
12)
o
ore
s pa
799 320 40,1
%
125 87 69,6
%
81 50 62,7
%
251 126 50,3
%
1 25
6
584 46,5
%
all im
pair
ts (s
tage
1+2
+3)
men
479 172 132 167 950
/w s
tage
1+2
imp
airm
ents
(inc
l. PO
CI)
o
76 78 73 30 257
/w s
tage
3 im
pair
ts (i
ncl.
POC
I)
o
men
402 95 58 137 693
9 Cr
o (C
CR)
201
edit
cost
rati
2%
-0,3
%
0,14
2%
-0,0
%
0,14
7%
-0,0
0 CC
YTD
202
R
%
0,94
%
0,53
%
0,89
%
0,81
%
0,79

Remarks

1 CCR at country level in local currency

Loan portfolio Group Centre 1

30-09-2020, in millions of EUR Total portfolio outstandingCounterparty break down retail 0 o/w mortgages o/w consumer financeSME 0corporate 3 370Mortgage loans

% o
utst
ind.
LT
V
0 0,0% -
0 0,0% -
0 0,0% -
% o
utst
2 78
7
82,7
%
132 3,9%
42 1,2%
409 12,1
%
0 0,0%
stag
e 3
imp
% c
ove
r
409 355 86,9
%
56 12 22,2
%
353 343 97,2
%
359
4
355
-0,8
8%
-0,2
7%

3 370

0

0

% outst.

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

100,0%

Remarks

1 Total Group Centre = part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Group and activities in wind-down (e.g. ex-Antwerp Diamond Bank)

Solvency(1)

KBC reports its solvency at group, banking and insurance level, calculating it on the basis of IFRS figures and the relevant guidelines issued by the competent regulator.

Solvency KBC Group

We report the solvency of the group, the bank and the insurance company based on IFRS data and according to the rules imposed by the regulator. For the KBC group, this implies that we calculate our solvency ratios based on CRR/CRD IV. This regulation entered gradually into force on 1 January 2014. The general rule under CRR/CRD IV for insurance participations is that an insurance participation is deducted from common equity at group level, unless the competent authority grants permission to apply a risk weighting instead (Danish compromise). KBC received such permission from the supervisory authority and hence reports its solvency on the basis of a 370% risk weighting being applied to the holdings of own fund instruments of the insurance company, after having deconsolidated KBC Insurance from the group figures.

In addition to the solvency ratios under CRD IV/CRR, KBC is considered a financial conglomerate since it covers both significant banking and insurance activities. Therefore KBC also has to disclose its solvency position as calculated in accordance with the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FICOD; 2002/87/EC). This implies that available capital is calculated on the basis of the consolidated position of the group and the eligible items recognised as such under the prevailing sectorial rules, which are CRR/CRD IV for the banking business and Solvency II for the insurance business. The capital requirement for the insurance business based on Solvency II is multiplied by 12.5 to obtain a risk weighted asset equivalent.

The Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach is since its implementation in 2008 the primary approach to calculate KBC's risk weighted assets. This is, based on a full application of all the CRD IV/CRR rules, used for approximately 93% of the weighted credit risks, of which approx. 89% according to Advanced and approx. 4% according to Foundation approach. The remaining weighted credit risks (ca. 7%) are calculated according to the Standardised approach.

The overall capital requirement (CET1) that KBC is to uphold is set at 10.45% (fully loaded, Danish Compromise which includes the CRR/CRD IV minimum requirement (4.5%), the Pillar 2 Requirement (1.75%) and the buffers set by national competent authorities (2.50% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1.50% Systemic Buffer and 0.20% Countercyclical Buffer). Furthermore ECB has set a Pillar 2 Guidance of 1.00%.

ECB temporarily allows banks to operate below the P2G and Capital Conservation Buffer and hence to use these buffers to withstand potential stress. This temporarily brings the regulatory minimum to 7.95% (being 10.45% – 2.5%). ECB does not have any discretion to waive the application of automatic restrictions to distributions (MDA) as they are set out in the CRR/CRD package. Therefore, the CCB remains included in the threshold for MDA.

(1) Fully in line with the European Central Bank recommendation that at least till January 2021 no dividends are paid out and no irrevocable commitment to pay out dividends is undertaken by the credit institutions for the financial year 2019 and 2020 and that credit institutions refrain from share buy-backs.

Distributions (being dividend payments, payments related to additional tier 1 instruments or variable remuneration) are limited in case the combined buffer requirements described above are breached. This limitation is also referred to as "Maximum Distributable Amount" or "MDA" thresholds.

The table below provides an overview of the buffers KBC Group has compared to these thresholds, both on an actuals basis (i.e. versus the regulatory targets that apply at the reporting date) and a fully loaded basis (i.e. versus the regulatory targets that will apply going forward).

Buffer vs. Overall Capital Requirement
(in millions of EUR)
30-09-2020 31-12-2019
(consolidated, under CRR/CRD IV,
Danish compromise method)
Fully
loaded
Actuals Fully
loaded
Actuals
CET1 Pillar 1 minimum 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
Pillar 2 requirement 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75%
Capital conservation buffer 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
Buffer for systemically important institutions (O-SII) 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50%
Entity-specific countercyclical buffer 0.20% 0.16% 0.30% 0.43%
Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) 10.45% 10.41% 10.55% 10.68%
CET1 used to satisfy shortfall in AT1 bucket 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
CET1 used to satisfy shortfall in T2 bucket 0.23% 0.23% 0.05% 0.05%
CET1 requirement 10.69% 10.65% 10.60% 10.74%
CET1 capital 16 579 16 606 16 989 16 989
CET1 buffer (= buffer to MDA) 5 875 5 939 6 486 6 353

Following table groups the solvency on the level of KBC Group according to different methodologies and calculation methods, including the deduction method.

Overview of KBC Group's capital ratios
(in millions of EUR)
numerator
(common
denominator
(total
weighted risk
30-09-2020 equity) volume) ratio (%)
CRDIV, Common Equity ratio
Danish Compromise Fully loaded 16 579 100 169 16.55%
Deduction Method Fully loaded 15 774 95 195 16.57%
Financial Conglomerates Directive Fully loaded 17 283 111 486 15.50%
Danish Compromise Transitional 16 606 100 191 16.57%
Deduction Method Transitional 15 801 95 216 16.60%
Financial Conglomerates Directive Transitional 17 311 111 507 15.52%

KBC's CET1 ratio of 16.55% at end 9M 2020 represents a solid capital buffer:

  • 8.6% capital buffer compared with the current theoretical minimum capital requirement of 7.95% (as a result of the announced ECB and National Bank measures which provided significant temporary relief on the minimum capital requirements)
  • 6.1% capital buffer compared with the Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) of 10.45% (which still includes the 2.50% capital conservation buffer on top of the 7.95%)
  • 5.9% capital buffer compared with the Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) of 10.69%.

Danish Compromise

30-09-2020 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Transitional Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital (after profit appropriation) 19 849 19876 20 414
Tier-1 capital 18 079 18 106 18 489
Common equity 16 579 16 606 16 989
Parent shareholders' equity (after deconsolidating KBC Insurance) 17 553 17 553 17 933
Intangible fixed assets, incl deferred tax impact (-) - 807 - 807 - 726
Goodwill on consolidation, incl deferred tax impact (-) - 718 - 718 766
Minority interests O O O
Hedging reserve (cash flow hedges) (-) 1 321 1 321 1 331
Valuation diff. in financial liabilities at fair value - own credit risk (-) - 12 - 12 - 9
Value adjustment due to the requirements for prudent valuation (-) - 26 - 26 - 54
Dividend payout (-) O O O
Coupon of AT1 instruments (-) - 15 - 15 - 11
Deduction re. financing provided to shareholders (-) - 57 - 57 57
l
Deduction re. Irrevocable payment commitments (-) - 58 - 58 - 45
IRB provision shortfall (-) - 214 - 214 - 140
Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward (-) - 388 - 388 - 467
Transitional adjustments to CET1 O 27
Limit on deferred tax assets from timing differences relying on future profitability and O 0 O
significant participations in financial sector entities (-)
Additional going concern capital 1 500 1 500 1 500
CRR compliant AT1 instruments 1 500 1 500 1 500
Minority interests to be included in additional going concern capital O O O
Tier 2 capital 1 770 1 770 1 925
IRB provision excess (+) O O 130
Transitional adjustments to T2
Subordinated liabilities 1 770 1 770 1 795
Subordinated loans non-consolidated financial sector entities (-) 0 0 0
Minority interests to be included in tier 2 capital 0 O O
Total weighted risk volume 100 169 100 191 99 071
Banking 91 019 91 040 89 838
Insurance 9 133 9 133 9 133
Holding activities 29 29 124
Elimination of intercompany transactions - 12 - 12 - 25
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 16.55% 16.57% 17.15%
Tier-1 ratio 18.05% 18.07% 18.66%
Total capital ratio 19.82% 19.84% 20.61%

In line with the ECB recommendation we apply the IFRS 9 transitional measures as of 1H 2020. The impact of transitional was limited to 2 basis points at the end of 9M 2020 as there was no interim profit recognition in CET1. At year-end 2020, the impact of the application of the transitional measures is expected to result in a positive impact on CET1 of 56 bps compared to fully loaded.

Leverage ratio KBC Group

Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III)
In millions of EUR
30-09-2020 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Fully loaded Transitional Fully loaded
Tier-1 capital (Danish compromise) 18 079 18 106 18 489
Total exposures 304 188 304 229 273 029
Total Assets 321 193 321 193 290 735
Deconsolidation KBC Insurance -31 760 -31 760 -33 243
Transitional adjustment 0 41 0
Adjustment for derivatives -5 225 -5 225 -2 882
Adjustment for regulatory corrections in determining Basel III Tier-1 capital -2 268 -2 268 -2 254
Adjustment for securities financing transaction exposures 2 247 2 247 638
Off-balance sheet exposures 20 000 20 000 20 035
Leverage ratio 5.94% 5.95% 6.77%

Solvency banking and insurance activities separately

As is the case for the KBC group, the solvency of KBC Bank is calculated based on CRR/CRD IV. The solvency of KBC Insurance is calculated on the basis of Solvency II rules as they became effective on 1 January 2016. The tables below show the tier-1 and CAD ratios calculated under Basel III (CRD IV/CRR) for KBC Bank, as well as the solvency ratio of KBC Insurance under Solvency II.

KBC Bank consolidated - CRDIV/CRR 30-09-2020 30-09-2020 31-12-2019
(in millions of EUR) Fully loaded Transitional Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital, after profit appropriation 16 138 16 165 16 660
Tier-1 capital 14 345 14 372 14 704
Of which common equity 12 845 12872 13 204
Tier-2 capital 1 793 1 793 1 957
Total weighted risks 91 019 91 040 89 838
Credit risk 77 067 77 088 75 786
Market risk 2611 2 611 2 713
Operational risk 11 340 11 340 11 340
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 14.1% 14.1% 14.7%
Tier-1 ratio 15.8% 15.8% 16.4%
CAD ratio 17.7% 17.8% 18.5%
Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated
(in millions of EUR)
30-09-2020 31-12-2019
Own Funds 3 214 3 496
Tier 1 2 714 2 996
IFRS Parent shareholders equity 3 578 3 422
Dividend payout - 307 - 156
Deduction intangible assets and goodwill (after tax) - 133 - 128
Valuation differences (after tax) - 578 - 196
Volatility adjustment 173 104
Other - 19 - 49
Tier 2 500 500
Subordinated liabilities 500 500
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) 1 636 1 727
Market risk 1 214 1 389
Non-life 581 579
Life 709 689
Health 290 264
Counterparty 127 114
Diversification -1 000 - 991
Other - 285 - 316
Solvency II ratio 196% 202%

Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

Besides the ECB and NBB, which supervise KBC on a going concern basis, KBC is also subject to requirements set by the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The SRB is developing resolution plans for the major banks in the euro area. The resolution plan for KBC is based on a Single Point of Entry (SPE) approach at the level of KBC Group with 'bail-in' as the primary resolution tool. MREL measures the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities that can be credibly and feasibly bailed-in.

The Eligible instruments to satisfy the MREL target are defined in the '2018 SRB Policy for the 2nd wave of resolution plans' published on 16th January 2019. The so-called 'consolidated approach' (instruments issued by any entity within the resolution group were accepted by SRB to satisfy the MREL target) is replaced by a more restrictive 'hybrid approach'. This approach excludes MREL eligible liabilities that have not been issued by KBC Group NV (insofar as they do not constitute own funds) and requires tier-2 capital down-streamed by KBC Group NV to KBC Insurance to be deducted from MREL (in line with the treatment under CRR/CRD). At year-end 2019, 1 billion euro of instruments were no longer eligible for SRB to satisfy the MREL.

At the end of September 2020, the MREL ratio based on instruments issued by KBC Group NV following the 'hybrid approach' stands at 9.4% of TLOF versus the SRB requirement for KBC to achieve 9.67% as by year-end 2021.

The decrease of the MREL as a % of TLOF (versus 10.0% at the end of March 2020), can be fully explained by the participation in TLTRO III for an amount of 19.5 billion euros in June 2020. Excluding this, the MREL as % of TLOF would have amounted to 10.1% at the end of September 2020.

As of 1H 2020, the MREL ratio as a % of TLOF includes the impact of IFRS 9 transitional measures.

Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit

Details on our segments or business units are available in the company presentation.

Note: The ECB approved to apply the IFRS9 transitional arrangements from 2Q 2020, as such the difference between fully loaded and the transitional measures are assigned to Group Centre. In other words, the RWA, allocated capital and the ROAC of the different countries remain based on fully loaded.

Business unit Belgium
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 673 635 640 634 637
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 157 167 112 160 129
Earned premiums 287 280 283 285 284
Technical charges - 130 - 113 - 172 - 125 156
Life insurance (before reinsurance) - 16 - 16 - 21 21 25
Earned premiums 191 208 216 282 217
Technical charges - 206 - 224 237 303 242
Ceded reinsurance result - 3 - 10 - 9 10 5
I
Dividend income 10 16 11 15 14
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 67 149 217 89 9
-
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 1 1 O O
Net fee and commission income 271 271 308 307 297
Net other income 36 45 35 41 51
TOTAL INCOME 1 197 1 256 858 1 216 1 092
Operating expenses - 520 521 828 550 552
Impairment - 43 469 117 109 21
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI - 41 458 116 107 21
other 2
-
- 11 0 2
I
0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 2
- 3 3
-
2
-
2
-
RESULT BEFORE TAX 633 264 90 556 517
Income tax expense 147 ਦਰ 4 145 149
RESULT AFTER TAX 486 204 86 412 368
attributable to minority interests O O O O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 486 204 86 412 368
Banking 352 68 ട് ട 301 287
Insurance 134 136 30 111 81
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 103 844 103 689 104 969 100 909 100 945
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 37 717 36 863 36 489 36 445 35 832
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 137 271 136 928 138 045 130 771 134 355
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 12 944 13 005 13 074 13 130 13 097
Unit-Linked (end of period) 12 576 12 599 12 064 13 426 13 281
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 53 363 52 938 54 098 49 486 49 985
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 1 393 1 358 1 296 1 497 1 572
Allocated capital (end of period) 6 970 6 943 7 003 6 792 6 920
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 28% 12% -5% 24% 22%
Cost/income ratio, banking 47% 44% 95% 48% 53%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 81% 74% 95% 82% 91%
Net interest margin, banking 1.63% 1.63% 1.68% 1.68% 1.68%
Business unit Czech Republic
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 220 235 351 338 329
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 36 38 31 30 29
Earned premiums 78 72 75 73 72
Technical charges - 42 35 44 43 43
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 12 12 14 12 13
Earned premiums 50 44 52 58 ર્ટિક
Technical charges - 38 32 33 45 40
Ceded reinsurance result 1 O 0 O 0
Dividend income O 0 O 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 16 90 125 8 રક
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI O 1 O 0 O
Net fee and commission income 52 51 55 રેત્વે છે. વિત્તાના વિત્તાના પાકની ખેત 70
Net other income 3 3 9 3 2
TOTAL INCOME 337 431 335 451 388
Operating expenses - 179 164 221 200 187
Impairment - 18 175 9
-
- 3 9
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 15 170 8
-
1 9
other 3
-
- 5 1 1
-
0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures O O 0 O 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 139 91 105 248 192
Income tax expense - 23 14 17 - 43 33
l
RESULT AFTER TAX 116 77 88 205 159
attributable to minority interests O O O O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 116 77 88 205 159
Banking 104 61 75 194 147
Insurance 12 16 13 11 12
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 28 106 28 597 28 286 29 857 29 200
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 15384 15 418 14 876 15 768 15 267
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 39 162 39 704 37 627 39 559 38 170
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 622 613 588 629 616
Unit-Linked (end of period) 615 659 ୧୧୧ 727 700
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 14 971 15 338 15 349 15 005 14 916
131 128 126 121 121
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 1 696 1 746 1 745 1 726 1 717
Allocated capital (end of period) 27% 18% 20% 48%
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 38%
Cost/income ratio, banking 54%
90%
38%
81%
68%
90%
44%
94%
48%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance
Net interest margin, banking
2.05% 2.32% 2.98% 2.90% 94%
2.93%
Business unit International Markets
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 227 219 219 219 216
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 34 46 40 35 32
Earned premiums 81 78 82 80 80
Technical charges - 47 33 43 45 48
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 4 10 8 11 7
Earned premiums 25 24 29 24 21
Technical charges - 21 - 15 21 - 14 14
Ceded reinsurance result 1 3 3 1 2
Dividend income O O 0 O 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 18 14 5 23 5
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI O 1 0 O 1
Net fee and commission income 68 67 ea 78 77
Net other income - 4 5 6 16
TOTAL INCOME 347 359 333 370 321
Operating expenses - 200 196 - 268 - 248 212
Impairment 1 213 - 24 18 6
-
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 6 217 6
-
22 5
other 5
4 18 4 1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 O 0 1 1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 148 50 42 141 104
Income tax expense - 24 5 7
-
- 22 19
l
RESULT AFTER TAX 123 45 35 119 85
attributable to minority interests O O O O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 123 45 35 119 85
Banking 112 દિવેલ 19 107 75
Insurance 11 21 16 12 11
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 25824 25 277 25 109 25 050 24 718
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 15952 15 650 15 536 15 584 15 357
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 24 789 24 272 23 197 24 041 22 939
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 250 254 254 255 258
Unit-Linked (end of period) 390 397 373 432 414
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 20 791 20 736 21 507 20 892 21 068
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 130 127 123 124 123
Allocated capital (end of period) 2 302 2 315 2 391 2 359 2 377
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 21% -8% 6% 20% 14%
Cost/income ratio, banking 58% 57% 84% 68% 67%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 89% 75% 82% 89% 93%
Net interest margin, banking 2.61% 2.58% 2.61% 2.60% 2.61%
Slovakia
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 52 49 50 51 51
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 7 8 7 7 7
Earned premiums 13 13 12 12 12
Technical charges - 6 4
-
5 5 5
-
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 3 3 3 4 2
Earned premiums 9 8 9 12 10
Technical charges 5
-
5 / 7 7
Ceded reinsurance result 7 1 O 1 0
Dividend income O 0 0 O 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 6 7 8
-
10 5
-
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI O 1 0 O 0
Net fee and commission income 15 14 15 16 16
Net other income 7 2 3 4 2
TOTAL INCOME 84 84 70 ત્ત્વે ઉત્પત્તર તે જીરુ, જીરુ, જીરુ, જીરુ, જીરુ, જીરુ, જીરુ, તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગ 74
Operating expenses - 46 51 ಕಾ 53 52
Impairment 5 41 6
-
6
-
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 5 41 6 5
-
other 0 0 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures O 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 43 8 4 46 16
Income tax expense 10 2 1 8 4
-
RESULT AFTER TAX 33 38 12
attributable to minority interests O 0 0 O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 33
l
4 38 12
Banking 30 ತಿ 1 રૂદિ 10
Insurance 3 3 3 2 2
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 7 857 7 683 7 607 7 506 7 471
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 3 992 3 846 3714 3 641 3 593
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 7 100 6 531 6 287 6 480 6 438
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 114 114 114 114 114
Unit-Linked (end of period) 87 92 89 100 97
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5011 5 104 5 123 4 985 5 030
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 28 27 26 27 28
Allocated capital (end of period) 552 ട്ട് ട 567 560 566
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 24% -5% 3% 27% 8%
Cost/income ratio, banking 54% 62% 88% 56% 71%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 87% 79% 82% 94% 84%
Hungary 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
(in millions of EUR)
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 68 64 62 64 64
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 12 17 14 14 10
Earned premiums 35 35 રૂત્વ 37 રૂદ
Technical charges - 24 - 17 25 22 26
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 2
-
2 1 2 2
Earned premiums 9 8 9 4 4
Technical charges - 11 8 2 2
Ceded reinsurance result 1
-
1 1 0 1
Dividend income O O 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 12 10 2 9 6
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI O O 0 0 1
Net fee and commission income 46 46 49 56 55
Net other income O O 2 O 0
TOTAL INCOME 136 140 130 146 137
Operating expenses 74 ea 101 87 83
Impairment 2
-
50 16 3 1
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 3 55 2 2 1
other 5
6 18 1 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures O 0 O 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 59 21 13 57 53
Income tax expense - 9 5 4
-
7 8
-
RESULT AFTER TAX 51 16 10 50 45
attributable to minority interests O O 0 O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 51 16 10 50 45
Banking 46 7 2 44 41
Insurance 4 9 8 4
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 4 775 4 617 4 534 4 623 4 522
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 1 541 1 512 1 467 1 596 1 558
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 7 983 8 011 7 435 7 953 7 140
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 46 49 48 52 52
Unit-Linked (end of period) 251 258 243 291 280
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 6 895 6 865 6 555 6 415 6 480
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 45 47 44 48 47
Allocated capital (end of period) 766 772 735 735 740
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 27% 8% 5% 27% 24%
Cost/income ratio, banking 56% 52% 82% 61% 62%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 92% 76% 84% 87% 96%
Bulgaria
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 36 રૂદિ રૂદ રૂદ રેક
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 15 20 18 13 15
Earned premiums 32 31 31 31 32
Technical charges - 17 - 11 13 18 17
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 3 5 3
Earned premiums 7 9 11 9 8
Technical charges 4
-
4 7 4 5
-
Ceded reinsurance result O 1 2 0 2
Dividend income O 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss O 0 0 3 4
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI O O 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 8 6 6 5 6
Net other income 1 1 0 1 1
TOTAL INCOME e3 67 62 દર્ડ દિર
Operating expenses 31
-
27 48 33 30
Impairment 2 25 3 0
-
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 2 23 3 6
-
other 0 1 0 3 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures O O 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 30 16 11 31 26
Income tax expense 3 2 1
-
3 3
-
RESULT AFTER TAX 27 14 10 27 23
attributable to minority interests O O O O O
attributable to equity holders of the parent 27 14 10 27 23
Banking 22 4 4 24 20
Insurance 5 9 6 3 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 3413 3 307 3 213 3 161 3 064
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 752 723 703 693 675
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 4 802 4 634 4 497 4 439 4 216
Technical provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed (end of period) 90 91 92 89 91
Unit-Linked (end of period) 52 47 41 41 37
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 3 133 3 073 3 770 3 413 3 338
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 57 રૂડે ર્કિક 49 48
Allocated capital (end of period) 384 377 450 414 405
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 27% 13% 9% 27% 24%
Cost/income ratio, banking 49% 44% 86% 51% 47%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 85% 70% 82% 89% 91%
Ireland
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 72 ട്ടു 71 67 દિક
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) O O O O 0
Earned premiums O O 0 O 0
Technical charges O O 0 0 0
Life insurance (before reinsurance) O O 0 0 0
Earned premiums 0 O 0 0 0
Technical charges O 0 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result O 0 0 0 0
Dividend income 0 O 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1 3 2 0 0
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 O 0 O 0
Net fee and commission income 1
-
0 1
-
0 0
Net other income 6
-
O 0 1 18
TOTAL INCOME 64 65 71 67 48
Operating expenses 49
1
48 60 75 47
Impairment 0 97 2 14 7
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 0 97 1 14 7
other 0 O 0 O 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures O 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 15 80 13 6 8
Income tax expense 2 10 2 3 3
RESULT AFTER TAX 13 70 12 2 4
attributable to minority interests O O O 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 13 70 12 2 4
Banking 14 ୧୫
12 2 4
Insurance - 1 - 1 O 0 0
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 9779 9670 9 754 9 760 9 661
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 9 666 9 569 9 651 9 654 9 531
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 4 904 5 095 4 978 5 169 5 145
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 750 5 692 6 057 6 077 6 216
Allocated capital (end of period) 601 600 ୧39 650 ୧୧୮
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 8% -44% 7% 1% 3%
Cost/income ratio, banking 75% 72% 83% 113% 98%
Group Centre - Breakdown net result
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Operational costs of the Group activities - 20 18
- 15 - 34 - 14
Capital and treasury management 7 11 - 8
Holding of participations 2 3 - 2
Results companies in rundown
2 12
Other - 8 18
9
Total net result for the Group centre - 28 26
- 43 - 33 O
Business unit Group Centre
(in millions of EUR) 3Q 2020 2Q 2020 1Q 2020 4Q 2019 3Q 2019
Breakdown P&L
Net interest income 2 16 9 రి
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 7 5 2 4 2
Earned premiums 3 4 2 2 3
Technical charges 4 1 0 1 2
Life insurance (before reinsurance) O O 0 0 0
Earned premiums 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges 0 0 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result 4 1 5 0 1
Dividend income 1 1 1 1 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss - 16 1 39 10 14
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 0 0 0 0
Net fee and commission income 1 1 2 0 0
Net other income 1 0 0 2 5
TOTAL INCOME 9
-
2
-
48 4 12
Operating expenses 27 24 21 48 23
Impairment 2
-
0 9 11 10
on financial assets at AC and at FVOCI 2 0 9 11 10
other 0 0 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 38 26 60 32 1
Income tax expense 10 0 18 1
-
1
RESULT AFTER TAX 28 26 43 33 0
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 O 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent - 28 26
- 43 33 0
Banking 22 21 49 17 5
Holding - 6 5 3 26 1
Insurance 0 0 4 10 4
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repos (end of period) 0 0 0 1 0
of which Mortgage loans (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 10 450 9 908 9 426 8 999 9 806
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 1 912 2 209 2 339 4 554 2 266
Risk-weighted assets, insurance (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133
Required capital, insurance (end of period) - 18 - 15 - 22 - 15 2
Allocated capital (end of period) 182 218 224 473 245

Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Gives an idea of the amount of profit over a certain period that is attributable to one share (and, where applicable, including dilutive instruments).

Calculation (in millions of EUR) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Result after tax,
attributable to equity holders of the parent (A)
-
Consolidated income statement' 902 2 489 1 787
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments
included in equity (B)
Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 37 - 56 - 43
/
Average number of ordinary shares less treasury shares
(in millions) in the period (C)
Note 5.10 416 416 416
or
Average number of ordinary shares plus dilutive options
less treasury shares in the period (D)
416 416 416
Basic = (A-B) / (C) (in EUR) 2.08 5.85 4.19
Diluted = (A-B) / (D) (in EUR) 2.08 5.85 4.19

Combined ratio (non-life insurance)

Gives an insight into the technical profitability (i.e. after eliminating investment returns, among other items) of the non-life insurance business, more particularly the extent to which insurance premiums adequately cover claim payments and expenses. The combined ratio takes ceded reinsurance into account.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Technical insurance charges,
including the internal cost of settling claims (A)
Note 3.7.1 696 1 006 779
/
Earned insurance premiums (B) Note 3.7.1 1 302 1 693 1 260
+
Operating expenses (C) Note 3.7.1 404 526 398
/
Written insurance premiums (D) Note 3.7.1 1 371 1 728 1 334
= (A/B)+(C/D) 82.9% 89.9% 91.7%

Common equity ratio

A risk-weighted measure of the group's solvency based on common equity tier-1 capital (the ratios given here are based on the Danish compromise). The CRD IV rules are gradually being implemented to allow banks to build up the necessary capital buffers. The capital position of a bank, when account is taken of the transition period, is referred to as the 'phased-in' view. The capital position based on full application of all the rules – as would be the case after this transition period – is referred to as 'fully loaded'.

A detailed calculation can be found under 'Solvency KBC Group' section.

Cost/income ratio

Gives an impression of the relative cost efficiency (costs relative to income) of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Cost/income ratio
Operating expenses of the banking activities (A)
/
Consolidated income statement':
component of 'Operating expenses'
2 814 3 800 2 895
Total income of the banking activities (B) Consolidated income statement': component of
'Total income'
4 596 6 563 4 813
=(A) / (B) 61.2% 57.9% 60.2%

Where relevant, we also estimate exceptional and/or non‐operating items when calculating the cost/income ratio. This calculation aims to give a better idea of the relative cost efficiency of the pure business activities. The adjustments include: MTM ALM derivatives (fully excluded), bank taxes(including contributions to European Single Resolution Fund) are included pro rata and hence spread over all quarters of the year instead of being recognised for the most part upfront (as required by IFRIC 21) and one‐off items. The Cost/Income ratio adjusted for specific items is 59% in 9M 2020 (versus 58% in FY 2019 and 59% in 9M 2019).

Cover ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans (see 'Impaired loans ratio' for definition) that are covered by impairment charges. Where appropriate, the numerator and denominator in the formula may be limited to impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Specific impairment on loans (A) Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
2 576 2 584 2 601
/
Outstanding impaired loans (B)
Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
5 702 6 160 6 197
= (A) / (B) 45.2% 42.0% 42.0%

Credit cost ratio

*based on YTD view

Gives an idea of loan impairment charges recognised in the income statement for a specific period, relative to the total loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition). In the longer term, this ratio can provide an indication of the credit quality of the portfolio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Net changes in impairment
for credit risks (A)
/
Consolidated income statement': component of
'Impairment'
1 012 204 129
Average outstanding loan portfolio (B) Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
177 157 170 128 170 689
= (A) (annualised) / (B) 0.61% 0.12% 0.10%

The credit cost ratio of 9M2020 includes a collective Covid‐19 expected credit loss (ECL) of 784 million euros, of which: (i) a total management overlay of 637 million euros and (ii) an impact of 147 million euros captured by our ECL models after 9 months. In the calculation of the credit cost ratio, the impact of the Covid‐19 ECL is excluded from annualisation. Without the Covid‐19 ECL impact, the credit cost ratio amounts to 0.17%.

Impaired loans ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans in the loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition) and, therefore, gives an idea of the creditworthiness of the portfolio. Impaired loans are loans where it is unlikely that the full contractual principal and interest will be repaid/paid. These loans have a KBC default status of PD 10, PD 11 or PD 12 and correspond to the definition of 'nonperforming' used by the European Banking Authority.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Amount outstanding of impaired loans (A) Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
5 702 6 160 6 197
/
Total outstanding loan portfolio (B)
Credit risk: loan portfolio overview in the 'Credit
risk' section
178 883 175 431 176 553
= (A) / (B) 3.2% 3.5% 3.5%

Leverage ratio

Gives an idea of the group's solvency, based on a simple non-risk-weighted ratio. A detailed calculation can be found under 'Solvency KBC Group' section.

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

Gives an idea of the bank's liquidity position in the short term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-month period. It is the average of 12 end-of-month LCR figures.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Stock of high-quality liquid assets (A) Based on the European Commission's Delegated
Act on LCR and the European Banking
Authority's guidelines for LCR disclosure
77 858 74 884 76 500
/
Total net cash outflows
over the next 30 calendar days (B)
55 057 54 415 54 750
= (A) / (B) 142% 138% 140%

Loan Portfolio

Gives an idea of the magnitude of (what are mainly traditional) lending activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Loans and advances to customers (A)
+
Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
customers'
157 773 155 816 154 863
Reverse repos (not with Central Banks) (B) Note 4.1, component of 'Reverse repos with
credit institutions and investment firms'
3 886 1 559 4 008
+
Debt instruments issued by corporates and by credit
institutions
and investment firms (banking) (C)
Note 4.1, component of 'Debt instruments issued
by corporates and by credit institutions and
investment firms'
6 082 5 894 5 751
+
Other exposures to credit institutions (D)
+
4 236 4 629 4 954
Financial guarantees granted to clients and other
commitments (E)
Note 6.1, component of
'Financial guarantees given'
8 254 8 160 8 076
+
Impairment on loans (F) Note 4.2, component
of 'Impairment'
3 600 2 866 2 928
+
Insurance entities (G) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
customers'
- 2 251 - 2 288 - 2 308
+
Non-loan-related receivables (H) - 1 465 - 738 - 715
+
Other (I) Component of Note 4.1 - 1 233 - 468 - 1 005
Gross Carrying amount = (A)+(B)+(C)+(D)+(E)+(F)+(G)+(H)+(I) 178 883 175 431 176 553

Net interest margin

Gives an idea of the net interest income of the banking activities (one of the most important sources of revenue for the group) relative to the average total interest-bearing assets of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Net interest income of the banking activities (A)
/
Consolidated income statement': component of
'Net interest income'
2 866 3 853 2 867
Average interest-bearing assets of the banking activities (B) Consolidated balance sheet': component of 'Total
assets'
202 799 194 731 193 407
= (A) (annualised x360/number of calendar days) / (B) 1.86% 1.95% 1.95%

The net interest margin takes into account the banking group net interest income, excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

Gives an idea of the bank's structural liquidity position in the long term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-year period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Available amount of stable funding (A) Basel III, the net stable funding ratio (Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision publication,
October 2014)
202 010 174 977 173 000
/
Required amount of stable funding (B) 138 488 128 845 128 600
= (A) / (B) 145.9% 135.8% 134.5%

Parent shareholders' equity per share

Gives the carrying value of a KBC share, i.e. the value in euros represented by each share in the parent shareholders' equity of KBC.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Parent shareholders' equity (A) 'Consolidated balance sheet' 19 384 18 865 18 086
/
Number of ordinary shares less treasury shares Note 5.10 416 416 416
(at period-end) (B)
= (A) / (B) (in EUR) 46.55 45.31 43.46

Return on allocated capital (ROAC) for a particular business unit

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of a business unit, more specifically the ratio of the net result to the capital allocated to the business unit.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
BELGIUM BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests)
of the business unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 605 1 344 932
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit
is based on the risk-weighted assets for the banking activities
(under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset equivalents for the
insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
6 869 6 764 6 757
= (A) annualised / (B) 11.7% 19.9% 18.4%
CZECH REPUBLIC BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business
unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 281 789 584
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit
is based on the risk-weighted assets for the banking activities
(under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset equivalents for the
insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
1 711 1 692 1 683
= (A) annualised / (B) 21.7% 46.7% 46.3%
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business
unit (A)
/
Note 2.2: Results by segment 113 379 260
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit
is based on the risk-weighted assets for the banking activities
(under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset equivalents for the
insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
2 318 2 354 2 352
= (A) annualised / (B) 6.5% 16.1% 14.7%

Return on equity

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of the group, more specifically the ratio of the net result to equity.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent
(A)
Consolidated income statement' 902 2 489 1 787
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity
(B)
/
Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 37 - 56 - 44
Average parent shareholders' equity, excluding the
revaluation reserve for FVOCI instruments and for FVPL
equity instruments – overlay approach (C)
Consolidated statement of changes in equity' 17 755 16 978 16 477
= (A-B) (annualised) / (C) 6.5% 14.3% 14.1%

The return on equity amounts to 7% in 9M 2020 when including evenly spreading of the bank taxes throughout the year.

Sales Life (insurance)

Gives the indication of the sales activities of life insurance products including unit-linked.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Life Insurance - earned premiums (before reinsurance) (A) Consolidated income statement' 841 1 323 959
+
Life insurance: difference between written and earned
premiums (before reinsurance) (B)
+
- 0 1 0
Investment contracts without discretionary participation
feature (large part of unit-linked) – margin deposit accounting
(C)
- 567 525 419
Total sales Life (A)+ (B) + (C) 1 407 1 849 1 378

Solvency ratio (insurance)

Measures the solvency of the insurance business, as calculated under Solvency II.

A detailed calculation can be found under 'Solvency banking and insurance activities separately' section.

Total assets under management

Total assets under management (AuM) comprise third-party assets and KBC group assets managed by the group's various asset management companies (KBC Asset Management, ČSOB Asset Management, etc.), as well as assets under advisory management at KBC Bank. The assets, therefore, consist mainly of KBC investment funds and unit-linked insurance products, assets under discretionary and advisory management mandates of (mainly retail, private banking and institutional) clients, and certain group assets. The size and development of total AuM are major factors behind net fee and commission income (generating entry and management fees) and hence account for a large part of any change in this income line. In that respect, the AuM of a fund that is not sold directly to clients but is instead invested in by another fund or via a discretionary/advisory management portfolio, are also included in the total AuM figure, in view of the related work and any fee income linked to them.

Calculation (in billions of EUR or quantity) Reference 9M 2020 2019 9M 2019
Belgium Business Unit (A) Company presentation on www.kbc.com 188 200 197
+
Czech Republic Business Unit (B) 11 11 10
+
International Markets Business Unit (C) 6 5 5
A)+(B)+(C) 204 216 212

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