Quarterly Report • Sep 5, 2022
Quarterly Report
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Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
Half-year 2022 highlights
D'Ieteren Group continued on its growth path in H1-22 driven by solid progress and good performance of all its businesses and the contribution from TVH. The Group's key performance indicator (KPI) – the adjusted consolidated profit before tax, Group's share1 – came in at €363.1m, up by 33.5% compared to €272.1m in H1-21. On a comparable basis (excluding TVH contribution in H1-22), the KPI grew by 13.1% YoY.
Note that H1-21 figures have been restated to reflect the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) final agenda decisions on cloud computing arrangements issued in March 2019 and March 2021. Refer to note 1 of the H1-22 financial report for more information on the restatement of comparative information.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
We increase our guidance for the full-year, now expecting our adjusted consolidated profit before tax, Group's share1 to grow by at least 35% (previously 25%) versus the comparable 2021, based on a stronger than expected performance at D'Ieteren Automotive and TVH, and assuming no major further deterioration in general geopolitical and economic conditions.
PHE's contribution (5 months in 2022) should add around 5% to the Group's PBT, Group's share1 KPI, which brings our overall guidance for the full year to at least 40% growth including PHE.
In accordance with its definition of Alternative Performance Measure (see p. 15), fees to system integrators hired in the framework of Belron's transformation programme are now being reported by the Group as adjusting items1 . The impact on H1-21 is immaterial, but H2-21 has been restated accordingly (impact of c.€21m for Belron at 100%). Hence, the Group's FY-21 adjusted profit before tax, Group's share1 (comparison basis, with Belron at 50.01%) is €484.4m. The guided PBT growth compares to this increased figure.
It assumes a 50.01% stake in Belron in 2022 and in 2021 and average exchange rates that are in line with the rates that prevailed at the end of H1-22.
For the full-year, we expect the following financial performance from our companies:
• The impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine in the medium and long term remains uncertain. Belron had franchise activities in Russia which have been suspended and in Ukraine, where operations paused at the start of the war, but were resumed in June. The contribution of the franchised activities in those two countries were not financially meaningful. However, Belron sourced some glass (less than 5% of the total) from Russia and has therefore found alternative sources of supply. At D'Ieteren Automotive, volumes on certain models are negatively impacted by supply chain issues as Volkswagen Group sources some components in the region. The conflict is also impacting TVH, which had generated combined sales of around €50m in those countries in 2021 and had decided to stop operating in Russia. TVH is currently selling the activities in Russia to the local management. For this reason, the activity in Russia is qualified as "Assets/Liabilities held for sale". Moleskine's exposure to
REGULATED INFORMATION
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
the region is immaterial. The Group and Group's activities are monitoring the situation on a daily basis, complying with all EU sanctions.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
Consolidated sales under IFRS amounted to €1,909.9m (+1.0% YoY). This figure corresponds to D'Ieteren Automotive, Moleskine and Corporate & Unallocated (excludes Belron and TVH). Combined sales (including 100% of Belron and of TVH) amounted to €5,458.8m (+29.6%).
The consolidated profit before tax under IFRS reached €216.4m (€201.6m in H1-21). Our key performance indicator, the adjusted consolidated profit before tax, Group's share1 , amounted to €363.1m (+33.5% YoY), or €307.8m on a comparable basis (50.01% stake in Belron and excluding TVH's contribution in H1-21), which represents a 13.1% YoY growth.
Evolution of the adjusted consolidated profit before tax, Group's share1 (€m)
The Group's share in the net result equalled to €191.6m (€181.1m in H1-21). The adjusted net profit, Group's share1 , reached €263.9m (50.01% stake in Belron) compared to €203.5m (53.65% stake in Belron) in H1-21.
The net cash position3 of "Corporate & Unallocated" amounted to €1,001.0m at the end of H1-22 (or €690.9m excluding €310.1m inter-segment loans) compared to €2,095.3m at the end of H1-21 and €1,087.5m at the end of FY-21.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
| H1-2021 H1-2022 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | |||||||
| €m | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | % change adjusted items |
% change total |
||
| VGRR prime jobs (in million) | - | - | 6.1 | - | - | 6.6 | - | 7.1% |
| External sales | 2,321.4 | - | 2,321.4 | 2,758.1 | - | 2,758.1 | 18.8% | 18.8% |
| Operating result | 459.4 | -21.6 | 437.8 | 495.9 | -52.6 | 443.3 | 7.9% | 1.3% |
| Net finance costs | -63.2 | -34.9 | -98.1 | -71.0 | -125.5 | -196.5 | 12.3% | - |
| Result before tax (PBT) | 396.4 | -56.5 | 339.9 | 425.1 | -178.1 | 247.0 | 7.3% | -27.3% |
| Adjusted PBT, group's share1 (@ 50.01%) | 198.2 | - | - | 212.6 | - | - | 7.3% | - |
Belron's total sales (at 100%) increased by 18.8%, reaching €2,758.1m in H1-22, or 20.4% from continuing operations. This solid top-line growth is notably driven by a 7.1% growth in volumes (VGRR prime jobs), a favourable price / mix effect, and a positive contribution from ADAS and VAPS. Volumes are 4% above 2019 (pre-pandemic) levels.
Sales growth from continuing operations is comprised of a 13.3% organic growth, 1.1% growth coming from acquisitions, and a positive currency translation effect of 6.0%, primarily due to the appreciation of the US Dollar.
North America (59% of total) sales from continuing operations increased by 27.9%, resulting from organic5 growth of 17.1%, 0.5% growth from acquisitions and a positive currency effect of 10.2%. The Eurozone (28% of total) saw a 10.8% growth in sales from continuing operations, resulting from 8.4% organic5 growth, with different performances per country, 2.3% growth from acquisitions, and a marginally positive currency impact of 0.1%. Rest of World (13% of total) sales from continuing operations increased by 11.4%, resulting from 8.8% organic5 growth, a 1.0% contribution from acquisitions, and a favourable currency translation effect of 1.6% (varying between different currencies).
The operating result (at 100%) was slightly up by 1.3% compared to H1-21 to €443.3m and the adjusted operating result1 improved by 7.9% to €495.9m. The Group-wide transformation programme maintained its momentum and incurred costs of €56.7m (of which €20.2m in adjusting1 items relating to fees from system integrators) versus €13.5m in H1-21. Note that in accordance with its definition of Alternative Performance Measure (see p. 15), fees from system integrators hired in the framework of Belron's transformation programme are now being reported by the Group as adjusting items1 to reflect the one-off dimension of those implementation costs The impact on H1-21 is immaterial, but H2-21 has been restated accordingly (impact of €21m @100%).
The adjusted operating margin1 margin of 18.0% compares with 18.0% in FY-21 and to 19.8% in H1-21. The decline versus last year relates to the strong comparison base (high productivity levels, contribution from sanitization fees and lower transformation costs in H1-21) as well as the tight labour market and cost inflation not yet fully reflected in pricing given that there is a time lag in passing these through to customers.
Adjusting items1 at the level of the operating result amounted to -€52.6m, notably comprising of:
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
Net financial costs increased by €98.4m in H1-22 to €196.5m. The majority of the increase (€90.6m) is treated as adjusting1 and mainly relates to the YoY variation of unrealised foreign currency losses arising on the retranslation of USD borrowings. The balance of the increase reflects the full six months charge of interest on the term loan taken out in April 2021.
The profit before tax reached €247.0m in H1-22 (€339.9m in H1-21), the decrease resulting from higher transformation costs and net finance costs mentioned above. The result after tax, Group's share, reached €71.4m (€129.8m in H1-21).
The adjusted profit before tax, Group's share1 increased by 7.3% YoY to €212.6m on a comparable basis (assuming 50.01% stake in both periods). Adjusted income tax expenses1 equalled €116.2m (€113.3m in H1-21).
The adjusted result after tax, Group's share1, rose by 1.8% to €154.5m, with Belron at 50.01% versus 53.65% in H1-21.
The free cash flow6 (after tax) amounted to €199.2m (€266.7m in H1-21). The decline versus last year was driven by increased working capital requirements, higher capital expenditures, notably related to recalibration tooling upgrade and branch network expansion, higher spend for acquisitions and a more negative cash-flow from adjusting items6, partly compensated by stronger operational performance (adjusted EBITDA6 +€40.4m YoY).
Belron's net financial debt3 reached €3,800.3m (100%) at the end of H1-22 compared to €3,592.1m at the end of H1-21 and is broadly unchanged compared to €3,794.9m at the end of December 2021.
Belron's Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (Senior Secured indebtedess3/proforma EBITDA post-IFRS 164 multiple) reached 3.11x at the end of H1-22.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
| H1-2021 | H1-2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | ||||||||
| €m | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | % change adjusted items |
% change total |
|||
| New vehicles delivered (in units) | - | - | 56,643 | - | - | 46,902 | - | -17.2% | |
| External sales | 1,844.1 | - | 1,844.1 | 1,848.7 | - | 1,848.7 | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| Operating result | 74.5 | - | 74.5 | 89.0 | - | 89.0 | 19.5% | 19.5% | |
| Net finance costs | -2.2 | - | -2.2 | -1.2 | 10.2 | 9.0 | - | - | |
| Result before tax (PBT) | 76.0 | - | 76.0 | 91.0 | 10.2 | 101.2 | 19.7% | 33.2% | |
| Adjusted PBT, group's share1 | 77.9 | - | - | 93.1 | - | - | 19.5% | - |
The Belgian new passenger car market continued to be severely impacted by the shortage in components. Net of deregistrations within 30 days2, the number of Belgian new passenger car registrations decreased by 13.9% to 192,210 units. Before deregistrations within 30 days, the number reached 195,387 units (-15.9%). The business segment continued to drive the market with a share of 61.8%. New energy share in the market mix continued to increase from 20.5% in H1-21 to 32.4% in H1-22. D'Ieteren Automotive remains the leader in full electric vehicles in Belgium with a 25.5% market share, with Audi the leading brand in the market.
D'Ieteren Automotive's overall market share slightly decreased to 22.2% (-129bps versus H1-21) net of deregistrations within 30 days. The decline was mainly due to VW and Skoda, while Porsche's and Audi's market shares increased by respectively 37bps and 41bps.
Registrations of new light commercial vehicles decreased by 29.7% to 28,313 units and D'Ieteren Automotive's market share declined to 7.1% (of net registrations).
The total number of new vehicles, including commercial vehicles, delivered by D'Ieteren Automotive in H1-22 reached 46,902 units (-17.2%). The order book, which should lead to market share improvement, remains significant, around 97,000 units, nearly doubling compared to last year with all brands contributing.
Despite the components shortage hitting the number of cars delivered, D'Ieteren Automotive managed to keep sales broadly flat YoY (+0.2%) to €1,848.7m helped by the continued market premiumization. The mix of cars delivered was particularly skewed towards higher-end models and brands, and unit prices increased, implying a strongly positive price / mix. Sales from 'other' services contributed positively to top-line development.
The operating result reached €89.0m (+19.5% YoY) and there are no adjusting items1 at the operating result level, nor in H1-21. This evolution led to a margin of 4.8%, driven by the premiumization trend, cost control and an improved performance from loss-making activities, notably the closure of the 2 dealerships in Brussels.
PRESS RELEASE: 2022 HALF-YEAR RESULTS
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
Adjusting items1 at the level of net finance costs relate to a gain recognized on the loss of exclusive control of Lizy and MyMove following the entry into capital by investors of respectively 29% and 33% of the capital.
The profit before tax reached €101.2m (+33.2%) or €91.0m (+19.7%) excluding adjusting items1 .
The adjusted profit before tax, Group's share1 , improved by 19.5% to €93.1m. The contribution of the equity accounted entities amounted to €5.1m (€4.7m in H1-21).
Income tax expenses reached €23.7m (€20.1m in H1-21). The increase reflects the higher profit before taxes.
The result after tax, Group's share, amounted to €77.7m (€56.8m in H1-21). The adjusted result after tax, Group's share1 increased from €56.8m to €67.5m.
The free cash flow6 (after tax) equalled €122.9m in H1-22 compared to €79.5m in H1-21. The positive change mainly reflects an improved EBITDA4 generation, a large cash inflow from working capital driven by receivables, an outflow in H1-21 of €35.1m related to the acceleration of the transformation plan versus €17.5m in H1-22 (closure of the 2 D'Ieteren Car Centers in Brussels), partly offset by higher taxes paid and a higher cash spent on acquisitions.
D'Ieteren Automotive's net financial position went from a €93.2m net debt3 at the end of June 2021 and €55.7m at the end of December 2021 to a net cash surplus of €12.7m at the end of H1-22 as a result of the strong free cash flow generation, despite the distribution of a €51.6m dividend.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
| H1-2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | |||||||
| €m | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | |||||
| External sales | 790.8 | - | 790.8 | ||||
| Operating result | 143.2 | - | 143.2 | ||||
| Net finance costs | -4.9 | 3.9 | -1.0 | ||||
| Result before tax (PBT) | 138.3 | 3.9 | 142.2 | ||||
| Adjusted PBT, group's share1 | 55.3 | - | - |
(Absolute H1-22 figures are in IFRS. Comparison with H1-21 is based on BEGAAP figures)
TVH posted total sales (at 100%) of €790.8m (+23.6% YoY). This evolution was driven by strong organic growth (+20.0% YoY) mainly contributed by the core regions EMEA & Americas (which also includes a positive FX impact of 4.6%, primarily due to the appreciation of the USD) and inorganic growth (+3.6% YoY).
Growth in H1-22 was driven by a healthy mix of volume and price across all regions and markets:
Operating result (at 100%) amounted to €143.2m, representing an adjusted1 EBIT margin of 18.1%, which implies a slight YoY dilution due primarily to revenue mix and higher inventory write downs versus H1-21.
Net financial costs amounted to -€1.0m in H1-22, of which €3.9m adjusting items1 relating to the change in fair value of interest rates swaps.
The profit before tax reached €142.2m and the adjusted profit before tax1 €138.3m.
Adjusted profit before tax, Group's share1 amounted to €55.3m.
The adjusted result after tax, Group's share1, stood at €41.5m.
The IFRS net debt of TVH amounts to €882.8m (including €100m shareholder loan) at the end of June 2022, an increase of €55.7m compared to the €827.1m at 31 December 2021 (restated to improve the consistency of the accounting policies across all affiliates and to be fully in line with the IFRS requirements – see note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report). This increase is mainly reflecting the significant working capital investments impacting the free cash flow (increase in inventory and receivables, in order to cope with supply chain issues and allow for continued strong growth) and capital expenditure, more than compensating the strong EBITDA4 of the semester.
Net financial debt / LTM EBITDA4 stands at 2.52x (in BEGAAP, excluding shareholder loan).
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
| APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | H1-2021 | APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | H1-2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | % change adjusted items |
% change total |
||
| External sales | 47.0 | - | 47.0 | 61.2 | - | 61.2 | 30.2% | 30.2% |
| Operating result | 2.0 | -0.2 | 1.8 | 3.7 | - | 3.7 | 85.0% | 105.6% |
| Net finance costs | -5.7 | -0.2 | -5.9 | -4.7 | - | -4.7 | - | - |
| Result before tax (PBT) | -3.7 | -0.4 | -4.1 | -1.0 | - | -1.0 | - | - |
| Adjusted PBT, group's share1 | -3.9 | - | - | -1.0 | - | - | - | - |
Sales growth came in at 30.2% YoY to €61.2m in H1-22 thanks to the continued recovery from Covid-19 pandemic. The core paper category is leading the growth versus last year.
Reported operating result more than doubled compared to H1-21 to €3.7m. The adjusted operating result1 showed an 85% YoY growth. The significant improvement is primarily the result of the better sales performance as well as continued significant cost efforts.
There are no adjusting items in operating result in H1-22 versus -€0.2m in H1-21. At half-year 2022, no indication of possible impairment was identified.
Net financial charges equalled €4.7m (€5.9m in H1-21). The profit before tax amounted to -€1.0m, same as the adjusted profit before tax1 compared to -€3.7m in H1-21.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
The free cash flow6 amounted to €2.9m compared to €3.9m in H1-21. This evolution was primarily driven by a working capital outflow in H1-22 versus a slight working capital inflow in H1-21.
Moleskine's net debt reached €288.6m (of which €269.5m of inter-segment financing) at the end of June 2022, compared to €297.5m at the end of June 2021 and broadly stable versus the level at the end of December 2021 (€287.0m).
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
| APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | H1-2021 | APM (non-GAAP measures) 1 | H1-2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | Adjusted items Adjusting items | Total | % change adjusted items |
% change total |
||
| External sales | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating result | -6.4 | - | -6.4 | -3.1 | -1.4 | -4.5 | - | - |
| Net finance costs | 6.3 | - | 6.3 | 6.2 | - | 6.2 | -1.6% | -1.6% |
| Result before tax (PBT) | -0.1 | - | -0.1 | 3.1 | -1.4 | 1.7 | - | - |
| Adjusted PBT, group's share1 | -0.1 | - | - | 3.1 | - | - | - | - |
The reportable operating segment "Corporate and Unallocated" mainly includes the Corporate and Real Estate activities (D'Ieteren Immo SA). The adjusted operating result1 reached -€3.1m versus -€6.4m in H1-21 driven by the positive impact from royalty and management fees invoiced to the businesses and a higher result from D'Ieteren Immo.
Net finance income of €6.2m was broadly in line with last year's figure.
Adjusted profit before tax, group's share1 reached €3.1m (-€0.1m in H1-21).
The net cash3 position of the Corporate & unallocated segment decreased from €2,095.3m at the end of June 2021 to €1,087.5m at the end of December 2021 and to €1,001.0m at the end of June 2022. The decrease in the net financial position compared to December 2021 is primarily the result of the dividend (€113.6m) paid out to the shareholders of D'Ieteren Group in June 2022 and the acquisition of treasury shares in H1-22 (€30.0m), partially offset by the dividend (€51.6m) received from the D'Ieteren Automotive segment in June 2022.
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
1 In order to better reflect its underlying performance and assist investors in gaining a better understanding of its financial performance, D'Ieteren Group uses Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs"). These APMs are non-GAAP measures, i.e. their definitions are not addressed by IFRS. D'Ieteren Group does not present APMs as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS and does not give to APMs greater prominence than defined IFRS measures. See page 15 for the definition of these performance indicators.
2 In order to provide an accurate picture of the car market, Febiac publishes market figures excluding registrations that have been cancelled within 30 days. Most of them relate to vehicles that are unlikely to have been put into circulation in Belgium by the end customer.
3 The net financial debt is not an IFRS indicator. D'Ieteren Group uses this Alternative Performance Measure to reflect its indebtedness. This non-GAAP indicator is defined as the sum of the borrowings minus cash, cash equivalents and investments in non-current and current financial assets. See page 22.
4 EBITDA is not an IFRS indicator. This APM (non-GAAP indicator) is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Since the method for calculating the EBITDA is not governed by IFRS, the method applied by the Group may not be the same as that adopted by others and therefore may not be comparable.
5 "Organic growth" is an Alternative Performance Measure used by the Group to measure the evolution of revenue between two consecutive periods, at constant currency and excluding the impact of change in perimeter of consolidation or business acquisitions.
6 Free cash-flow is not an IFRS indicator. This APM measure is defined as [Adjusted EBITDA - other non-cash items – change in working capital – capital expenditures – capital paid on lease liabilities – taxes paid – interest paid – acquisitions + disposals – employee share plans – cash-flow from adjusting items + other cash items]
"KPMG Réviseurs d'Entreprises represented by Axel Jorion has reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of D'Ieteren Group SA/NV as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. Their review was conducted in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" and their unqualified review report dated September 5, 2022 is attached to the interim financial information."
"This document contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties, including statements about D'Ieteren Group's and its portfolio companies' financial projections, future performance, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "expects", "plans", "will", "believes", "may", "could", "estimates", "intends", "targets", "objectives", "potential", and other words of similar meaning. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements include known and unknown risks and are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of D'Ieteren Group and its portfolio companies'. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties or contingencies materialise, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, expected, estimated or projected. Neither D'Ieteren Group nor its portfolio companies assumes any responsibility for the accuracy of these forward-looking statements and is under no obligation to update any such statements. Readers should therefore not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document."
D'Ieteren Group's management will organise a conference call for analysts and investors starting today at 6:00pm CET.
The conference call can be attended by calling the number +32 2 403 58 16. PIN code: 82553746#.
The presentation slides will be made available online simultaneously to the publication of this press release at the following address: https://www.dieterengroup.com/press-releases (then select the H1-22 results event)
End of press release
Monday 5 September 2022 – 5:45 pm CET
In existence since 1805, and across family generations, D'Ieteren Group seeks growth and value creation by pursuing a strategy on the long term for its businesses and actively encouraging and supporting them to develop their position in their industry and geographies. The Group currently owns the following businesses:
| Last five press releases shares) |
(with the exception of press releases related to the repurchase or sale of own | Next events | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 August 2022 | Closing of the acquisition of PHE | 8 March 2023 | 2022 Full-Year Results | |||
| 13 May 2022 | D'Ieteren Group starts purchases under its share buyback programme |
25 May 2023 | General Assembly | |||
| 2 May 2022 | D'Ieteren Group announces the launch of a transformational project for its HQ in Brussels |
7 September 2023 | 2023 Half-Year Results | |||
| 28 April 2022 | 2025 Ambitions and Q1-22 Trading Update | |||||
| 21 April 2022 | Publication of the Annual Report 2021 |
Francis Deprez, Chief Executive Officer Arnaud Laviolette, Chief Financial Officer
Stéphanie Voisin, Investor Relations - Tel: + 32 (0)2 536.54.39 E-mail: [email protected] – Website: www.dieterengroup.com
In order to better reflect its underlying performance and assist investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in gaining a better understanding of its financial performance, the Group uses Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs"). These alternative performance metrics are used internally for analysing the Group's results as well as its business units.
These APMs are non-GAAP measures, i.e. their definition is not addressed by IFRS. They are derived from the audited IFRS accounts. The APMs may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies and have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Group's performance or liquidity under IFRS. The Group does not present APMs as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS and does not give to APMs greater prominence than defined IFRS measures.
Each line of the statement of profit or loss (see below), and each subtotal of the segment statement of profit or loss (see below), is broken down in order to provide information on the adjusted result and on the adjusting items.
The adjusting items are identified by the Group in order to present comparable figures, giving to the investors a better view on the way the Group is measuring and managing its financial performance. They comprise the following items, but are not limited to:
(a) Recognised fair value gains and losses on financial instruments (i.e. change in fair value between the opening and the end of the period, excluding the accrued cash flows of the derivatives that occurred during the period), where hedge accounting may not be applied under IAS 39/IFRS 9 (in this case recognised fair value gains and losses being directly accounted for in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income);
(b) Exchange gains and losses arising upon the translation of foreign currency loans and borrowings at the closing rate;
(c) Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets;
(d) Amortisation of intangible assets with finite useful lives recognised in the framework of the allocation as defined by IFRS 3 of the cost of a business combination;
(e) Other material items that derive from events or transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group, and which individually or, if of a similar type, in aggregate, are separately disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence.
Adjusted result consists of the IFRS reported result, excluding adjusting items as listed above.
The Group uses as key performance indicator the adjusted consolidated result before tax, Group's share (Adjusted PBT, Group's share). This APM consists of the segment reported result before tax (PBT), taking into account the result before tax of the discontinued operations, and excluding adjusting items and the share of minority shareholders.
Presentation of the APMs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the 6 month period ended 30 June
| €m | 2022 | 2021⁽¹⁾ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Of which | Total | Of which | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||||
| result | items | result | items | |||||
| Revenue | 1,909.9 | 1,909.9 | - | 1,891.1 | 1,891.1 | - | ||
| Cost of sales | -1,613.4 | -1,613.4 | - | -1,634.3 | -1,634.3 | - | ||
| Gross margin | 296.5 | 296.5 | - | 256.8 | 256.8 | - | ||
| Commercial and administrative expenses | -216.2 | -212.1 | -4.1 | -193.1 | -193.1 | - | ||
| Other operating income | 10.2 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | - | ||
| Other operating expenses | -2.3 | -2.3 | - | -1.6 | -1.4 | -0.2 | ||
| Operating result | 88.2 | 89.6 | -1.4 | 69.9 | 70.1 | -0.2 | ||
| Net finance costs | 10.5 | 0.3 | 10.2 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -0.2 | ||
| Finance income | 13.6 | 3.4 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | - | ||
| Finance costs | -3.1 | -3.1 | - | -3.0 | -2.8 | -0.2 | ||
| Share of result of equity-accounted investees and long-term interest in equity-accounted investees, net |
117.7 | 199.2 | -81.5 | 133.5 | 155.5 | -22.0 | ||
| of income tax | ||||||||
| Result before tax | 216.4 | 289.1 | -72.7 | 201.6 | 224.0 | -22.4 | ||
| Income tax expense | -25.0 | -25.4 | 0.4 | -21.3 | -21.3 | - | ||
| Result from continuing operations | 191.4 | 263.7 | -72.3 | 180.3 | 202.7 | -22.4 | ||
| Discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 191.4 | 263.7 | -72.3 | 180.3 | 202.7 | -22.4 | ||
| Result attributable to: | ||||||||
| Equity holders of the Company | 191.6 | 263.9 | -72.3 | 181.1 | 203.5 | -22.4 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | -0.2 | -0.2 | - | -0.8 | -0.8 | - | ||
| Earnings per share | ||||||||
| Basic (€) | 3.55 | 4.88 | -1.33 | 3.36 | 3.77 | -0.41 | ||
| Diluted (€) | 3.51 | 4.83 | -1.32 | 3.32 | 3.73 | -0.41 | ||
| Earnings per share - Continuing operations | ||||||||
| Basic (€) | 3.55 | 4.88 | -1.33 | 3.36 | 3.77 | -0.41 | ||
| Diluted (€) | 3.51 | 4.83 | -1.32 | 3.32 | 3.73 | -0.41 |
(1) As restated to reflect the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) final agenda decisions on cloud computing arrangements issued in March 2019 and March 2021. Refer to note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report for more information on the restatement of comparative information.
Presentation of APMs in the segment statement of profit or loss for the 6-month period ended 30 June
The Group's reportable operating segments are D'Ieteren Automotive, Belron, Moleskine and TVH (as from 1st October 2021). The other segments are disclosed in the category "Corporate & Unallocated" (D'Ieteren Group, corporate and real estate activities). These operating segments are consistent with the Group's organisational and internal reporting structure, and with the requirements of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments".
Despite their classification as equity-accounted investees, Belron and TVH (as from 1st October 2021) remain separate reportable operating segments, reflecting the Group's internal reporting structure.
| €m | 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
Belron | (100%) Moleskine | TVH (100%) |
Corp. & | unallocated Eliminations | Group | |
| External revenue | 1,848.7 | 2,758.1 | 61.2 | 790.8 | - | -3,548.9 | 1,909.9 |
| Inter-segment revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Segment revenue | 1,848.7 | 2,758.1 | 61.2 | 790.8 | - | -3,548.9 | 1,909.9 |
| Operating result (being segment result) | 89.0 | 443.3 | 3.7 | 143.2 | -4.5 | -586.5 | 88.2 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
89.0 | 495.9 | 3.7 | 143.2 | -3.1 | -639.1 | 89.6 |
| Adjusting items | - | -52.6 | - | - | -1.4 | 52.6 | -1.4 |
| Net finance costs | 9.0 | -196.5 | -4.7 | -1.0 | 6.2 | 197.5 | 10.5 |
| Finance income | 10.6 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 13.3 | 1.3 | -19.0 | 13.6 |
| Finance costs | -1.6 | -202.2 | -1.1 | -13.2 | -1.5 | 216.5 | -3.1 |
| Inter-segment financing interest | - | - | -5.3 | -1.1 | 6.4 | - | - |
| Share of result of equity-accounted investees and long-term interest in equity accounted investees, net of income tax |
3.2 | 0.2 | - | - | - | 114.3 | 117.7 |
| Result before tax | 101.2 | 247.0 | -1.0 | 142.2 | 1.7 | -274.7 | 216.4 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
91.0 | 425.1 | -1.0 | 138.3 | 3.1 | -367.4 | 289.1 |
| Adjusting items | 10.2 | -178.1 | - | 3.9 | -1.4 | 92.7 | -72.7 |
| Income tax expense | -23.7 | -104.2 | - | -34.6 | -1.3 | 138.8 | -25.0 |
| Result from continuing operations | 77.5 | 142.8 | -1.0 | 107.6 | 0.4 | -135.9 | 191.4 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
67.3 | 308.9 | -1.0 | 103.7 | 1.4 | -216.6 | 263.7 |
| Adjusting items | 10.2 | -166.1 | - | 3.9 | -1.0 | 80.7 | -72.3 |
| Discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 77.5 | 142.8 | -1.0 | 107.6 | 0.4 | -135.9 | 191.4 |
| Attributable to: | D'Ieteren Automotive Belron⁽*⁾ Moleskine |
TVH⁽*⁾ | Corp. & unallocated |
Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity holders of the Company | 77.7 | 71.4 | -1.0 | 43.1 | 0.4 | 191.6 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
67.5 | 154.5 | -1.0 | 41.5 | 1.4 | 263.9 |
| Adjusting items | 10.2 | -83.1 | - | 1.6 | -1.0 | -72.3 |
| Non-controlling interests | -0.2 | - | - | - | - | -0.2 |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 77.5 | 71.4 | -1.0 | 43.1 | 0.4 | 191.4 |
(*) Belron at 50.01% (fully diluted economic rights) and TVH at 40.00% – see note 10 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report).
In 2022, the column "Eliminations" reconciles the segment statement of profit or loss (with the 6-month results of Belron and TVH presented on all lines under global integration method) to the IFRS Group consolidated statement of profit or loss (with the net result of Belron and TVH presented in the line "share of result of equity-accounted investees and long-term interest in equity-accounted investees, net of income tax", representing the share of the Group in the 6-month net results of Belron and TVH).
Presentation of APMs in the segment statement of profit or loss for the 6-month period ended 30 June (continued)
| €m | 2021⁽¹⁾ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
Belron | (100%) Moleskine | Corp. & unallocated |
Eliminations | Group | |
| External revenue | 1,844.1 | 2,321.4 | 47.0 | - | -2,321.4 | 1,891.1 |
| Inter-segment revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Segment revenue | 1,844.1 | 2,321.4 | 47.0 | - | -2,321.4 | 1,891.1 |
| Operating result (being segment result) | 74.5 | 437.8 | 1.8 | -6.4 | -437.8 | 69.9 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
74.5 | 459.4 | 2.0 | -6.4 | -459.4 | 70.1 |
| Adjusting items | - | -21.6 | -0.2 | - | 21.6 | -0.2 |
| Net finance costs | -2.2 | -98.1 | -5.9 | 6.3 | 98.1 | -1.8 |
| Finance income | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | -1.2 | 1.2 |
| Finance costs | -0.6 | -99.3 | -1.3 | -1.1 | 99.3 | -3.0 |
| Inter-segment financing interest | -1.7 | - | -5.1 | 6.8 | - | - |
| Share of result of equity-accounted investees and long-term interest in equity-accounted investees, net of income tax |
3.7 | 0.2 | - | - | 129.6 | 133.5 |
| Result before tax | 76.0 | 339.9 | -4.1 | -0.1 | -210.1 | 201.6 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
76.0 | 396.4 | -3.7 | -0.1 | -244.6 | 224.0 |
| Adjusting items | - | -56.5 | -0.4 | - | 34.5 | -22.4 |
| Income tax expense | -20.1 | -97.9 | -0.8 | -0.4 | 97.9 | -21.3 |
| Result from continuing operations | 55.9 | 242.0 | -4.9 | -0.5 | -112.2 | 180.3 |
| Of which Adjusted result |
55.9 | 283.1 | -4.5 | -0.5 | -131.3 | 202.7 |
| Adjusting items | - | -41.1 | -0.4 | - | 19.1 | -22.4 |
| Discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 55.9 | 242.0 | -4.9 | -0.5 | -112.2 | 180.3 |
| Attributable to: | D'Ieteren Automotive Belron⁽*⁾ Moleskine |
Corp. & unallocated |
Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity holders of the Company | 56.8 | 129.8 | -5.0 | -0.5 | 181.1 | |
| Of which | Adjusted result | 56.8 | 151.8 | -4.6 | -0.5 | 203.5 |
| Adjusting items | - | -22.0 | -0.4 | - | -22.4 | |
| Non-controlling interests | -0.9 | - | 0.1 | - | -0.8 | |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | 55.9 | 129.8 | -4.9 | -0.5 | 180.3 |
(1) As restated to reflect the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) final agenda decisions on cloud computing arrangements issued in March 2019 and March 2021. Refer to note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report for more information on the restatement of comparative information. (*) Belron at 53.65% (weighted average percentage for the 2021 period – see note 10 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report).
In 2021, the column "Eliminations" reconciles the segment statement of profit or loss (with the 6-month result of Belron presented on all lines under global integration method) to the IFRS Group consolidated statement of profit or loss (with the net result of Belron presented in the line "share of result of equity-accounted investees and long-term interest in equity-accounted investees, net of income tax", representing the share of the Group in the 6-month net result of Belron).
| €m | 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
Belron (100%) |
Moleskine | TVH (100%) |
Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment)* |
||
| Adjusting items | |||||||
| Included in operating result | - | -52.6 | - | - | -1.4 | -54.0 | |
| Re-measurements of financial instruments |
- | 2.7 (b) | - | - | - | 2.7 | |
| Amortisation of customer contracts |
- | -15.5 (c) | - | - | - | -15.5 | |
| Amortisation of brands with finite useful life |
- | -1.8 (d) | - | - | - | -1.8 | |
| Other adjusting items | - | -38.0 (e) | - | - | -1.4 (i) | -39.4 | |
| Included in net finance costs | 10.2 | -125.5 | - | 3.9 | - | -111.4 | |
| Re-measurements of financial instruments |
- | - | - | 3.9 (h) | - | 3.9 | |
| Foreign exchange losses on net debt |
-127.3 | (f) | - | - | -127.3 | ||
| Other adjusting items | 10.2 (a) | 1.8 | (f) | - | - | - | 12.0 |
| Included in equity accounted result |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Included in segment result before taxes (PBT) |
10.2 | -178.1 | - | 3.9 | -1.4 | -165.4 |
* Total of the adjusting items at the level of each segment. The adjusting items presented in the Belron & TVH segments should be deducted from this total to reconcile with the Group figures reported in the segment statement of profit or loss.
| €m | 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
Belron (100%) |
Moleskine | Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment)* |
|||
| Adjusting items | |||||||
| Included in operating result | - | -21.6 | -0.2 | - | -21.8 | ||
| Re-measurements of financial instruments |
- | 4.1 (b) | -0.2 (g) | - | 3.9 | ||
| Amortisation of customer contracts |
- | -11.5 (c) | - | - | -11.5 | ||
| Amortisation of brands with finite useful life |
- | -1.7 (d) | - | - | -1.7 | ||
| Other adjusting items | - | -12.5 (e) | - | - | -12.5 | ||
| Included in net finance costs | - | -34.9 | -0.2 | - | -35.1 | ||
| Re-measurements of financial instruments |
- | - | -0.2 (g) | - | -0.2 | ||
| Foreign exchange losses on net debt |
- | -9.4 | (f) | - | - | - | |
| Other adjusting items | - | -25.5 | (f) | - | - | -25.5 | |
| Included in equity accounted result | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Included in segment result before taxes (PBT) |
- | -56.5 | -0.4 | - | -56.9 |
* Total of the adjusting items at the level of each segment. The adjusting items presented in the Belron segment should be deducted from this total to reconcile with the Group figures reported in the segment statement of profit or loss.
(a) In the period, other adjusting items included in net finance costs relate to a consolidated gain of €10.2m recognized on the loss of exclusive control of Lizy and MyMove following the entry into capital by investors for 29% in Lizy and 33% in MyMove (both through capital increases). The consolidated gain represents the difference between the fair value of the non-controlling interests retained in the companies (39% in Lizy and 56% in MyMove) and the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries at the date the control was lost. These two entities are accounted for as equity accounted investees as from the 1st of January 2022.
United States).
(g) In the prior period, a total amount of -€0.4m (-€0.2m in operating result and -€0.2m in net finance costs) was recognised to reflect the change in the fair value of a forward contract used to hedge transactional and financial exposure against the fluctuation of the USD.
(h) In the period, the re-measurement of financial instruments of €3.9m relates to the change in fair value of interest rates swaps.
(i) In the current period, other adjusting items in operating result include €2.7m of gain on the disposal of a property in Belgium, and -€4.1m of fees incurred in relation to the acquisition of Parts Holding Europe (closing of the acquisition on the 4th of August 2022 - refer to note 13 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report for additional information on the transaction).
| €m | 2022 | 2021⁽¹⁾ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
(50.01%) | Belron Moleskine | TVH (40%) |
Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment) |
D'Ieteren Automotive |
(53.65%) | Belron Moleskine | Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment) |
|
| Segment reported PBT |
101.2 | 247.0 | -1.0 142.2 | 1.7 | 491.1 | 76.0 | 339.9 | -4.1 | -0.1 | 411.7 | |
| Less: adjusting items in PBT |
-10.2 | 178.1 | - | -3.9 | 1.4 | 165.4 | - | 56.5 | 0.4 | - | 56.9 |
| Segment adjusted PBT |
91.0 | 425.1 | -1.0 138.3 | 3.1 | 656.5 | 76.0 | 396.4 | -3.7 | -0.1 | 468.6 | |
| Share of the group in tax on adjusted results of equity accounted investees |
1.9 | - | - | - | - | 1.9 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 1.0 |
| Share of third parties in adjusted PBT |
0.2 | -212.5 | - | -83.0 | - | -295.3 | 0.9 | -183.7 | -0.2 | - | -183.0 |
| Segment adjusted PBT, Group's share |
93.1 | 212.6 | -1.0 | 55.3 | 3.1 | 363.1 | 77.9 | 212.7 | -3.9 | -0.1 | 286.6 |
(1) As restated to reflect the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) final agenda decisions on cloud computing arrangements issued in March 2019 and March 2021. Refer to note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report for more information on the restatement of comparative information.
In the period, the percentage used for computing the segment adjusted PBT, Group's share of Belron amounts to 50.01% (53.65% in the prior period). See note 10 of the 2022 half yearly financial report.
| €m | 2022 | 2021⁽¹⁾ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotiv e |
(50.01%) | Belron Moleskine | TVH (40%) |
Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment) |
D'Ieteren Automotive |
(50.01%) | Belron Moleskine | Corp. & unallocated |
Total (segment) |
|
| Segment adjusted PBT, Group's share |
93.1 | 212.6 | -1.0 | 55.3 | 3.1 | 363.1 | 77.9 | 212.7 | -3.9 | -0.1 | 286.6 |
| Adjustment of the share of the Group (comparabl e basis with 2022) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | -14.5 | - | - | -14.5 |
| Adjusted PBT, Group's share (key performance indicator) |
93.1 | 212.6 | -1.0 | 55.3 | 3.1 | 363.1 | 77.9 | 198.2 | -3.9 | -0.1 | 272.1 |
(1) As restated to reflect the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) final agenda decisions on cloud computing arrangements issued in March 2019 and March 2021. Refer to note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report for more information on the restatement of comparative information. The column Belron has also been restated based on the fully diluted economic rights percentage used for computing the segment adjusted PBT in 2022 (50.01% in 2022 vs weighted average percentage of 53.65% in 2021) to make both periods comparable.
In order to better reflect its indebtedness, the Group uses the concept of net debt. This non-GAAP measure, i.e. its definition is not addressed by IFRS, is an Alternative Performance Measure ("APM") and is not presented as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS.
Net debt is based on loans and borrowings less cash, cash equivalents and non-current and current asset investments. It excludes the fair value of derivative debt instruments. The hedged loans and borrowings (i.e. those that are accounted for in accordance with the hedge accounting rules of IAS 39) are translated at the contractual foreign exchange rates of the related cross currency swaps. The other loans and borrowings are translated at closing foreign exchange rates.
| €m | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Ieteren Automotive |
(100%) | Belron Moleskine | TVH (100%) |
Corp. & unallocated |
D'Ieteren Automotive |
(100%) | Belron Moleskine | Corp. & unallocated |
|
| Non-current loans and borrowings |
118.5 | 4,059.3 | 12.4 | 722.1 | 4.9 | 13.9 | 3,695.5 | 50.7 | 4.9 |
| Current loans and borrowings |
37.0 | 197.5 | 26.8 | 260.1 | 0.6 | 43.1 | 160.5 | 17.7 | 0.4 |
| Inter-segment financing |
- | - | 269.5 | 40.6 | -310.1 | 204.3 | - | 259.0 | -463.3 |
| Adjustment for hedged borrowings |
- | -27.8 | - | - | - | - | 17.2 | - | - |
| Gross debt | 155.5 4,229.0 | 308.7 1,022.8 | -304.6 | 261.3 3,873.2 | 327.4 | -458.0 | |||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents |
-164.5 | -428.7 | -20.1 | -140.0 | -98.2 | -72.3 | -282.5 | -29.9 | -951.3 |
| Less: current financial investments |
- | - | - | - | -593.2 | -92.8 | - | - | -684.0 |
| Less: other non current receivables |
-3.7 | - | - | - | -2.8 | -3.0 | - | - | -2.0 |
| Less: other current receivables |
- | - | - | - | -2.2 | - | - | - | - |
| Net debt from continuing activities excluding assets and liabilities classified as held for sale |
-12.7 3,800.3 | 288.6 | 882.8 | -1,001.0 | 93.2 3,590.7 | 297.5 | -2,095.3 | ||
| Net debt in assets and liabilities classified as held for sale |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1.4 | - | - |
| Total net debt | -12.7 3,800.3 | 288.6 | 882.8 | -1,001.0 | 93.2 3,592.1 | 297.5 | -2,095.3 |
In both periods, the inter-segment loans comprise amounts lent by the Corporate & unallocated segment to the Moleskine segment (non-recourse loan in the framework of the acquisition, increased by €10.5m compared to 30 June 2021, representing capitalized interests), at arm's length conditions. In the prior period, the inter-segment loan also related to amounts lent by the Corporate & unallocated segment to the D'Ieteren Automotive segment, fully reimbursed in December 2021. In 2022, the intersegment loan in the TVH segment relates to the shareholder loan from the Corporate & unallocated segment put in place on 1st October 2021 in the framework of the acquisition of a 40% stake in TVH, of which €0.6m represents accrued interests.
D'Ieteren Automotive's net financial position improved from a net debt position of €93.2m at the end of June 2021 and €55.7m at the end of December 2021, to a net cash surplus of €12.7m at the end of June 2022. The improvement in the net financial position compared to December 2021 is the result of a strong free cash-flow generation in H1 2022 (strong EBITDA and positive inflow from change in net working capital), partially compensated by the dividend (€51.6m) paid to the Corporate & unallocated segment in June 2022, the tax paid (€12m) and the net capital expenditure (€15m).
Belron's net financial debt reached €3,800.3m at the end of June 2022. This compares with €3,592.1m at the end of June 2021 and €3,794.9m at the end of December 2021. The increase of €5.4m compared to December 2021 is the result of the strong free cash flow generation of Belron in H1 2022 (strong EBITDA partially compensated by the negative impact from working capital, capital expenditure, tax and interests paid), compensated by the foreign exchange impact of €206m.
Moleskine's net debt reached €288.6m (of which €269.5m of inter-segment financing) at the end of June 2022, compared to €297.5m at the end of June 2021 and €287.0m (of which €264.1m of inter-segment financing) at the end of December 2021. The slight increase compared to December 2021 is explained by the capitalized interests related to the inter-segment financing partially compensated by the positive free cash flow generation during the semester.
The net debt of TVH amounts to €882.8m at the end of June 2022 (of which €40.6m of inter-segment financing), an increase of €55.7m compared to the €827.1m at 31 December 2021 (restated to improve the consistency of the accounting policies across all affiliates and to be fully in line with the IFRS requirements – see note 1 of the 2022 half-yearly financial report). This increase is mainly due to the negative impact from working capital (increase in inventory and receivables, mainly reflecting the sales growth and an inventory buffer in order to cope with supply chain issues) and capital expenditure, more than compensating the strong EBITDA of the semester.
The net cash position of the Corporate & unallocated segment decreased from €2,095.3m at the end of June 2021 to €1,087.5m at the end of December 2021 and to €1,001.0m at the end of June 2022. The decrease in the net financial position compared to December 2021 is primarily the result of the dividend (€113.6m) paid out to the shareholders of D'Ieteren Group in June 2022 and the acquisition of treasury shares in H1 2022 (€30.0m), partially offset by the dividend (€51.6m) received from the D'Ieteren Automotive segment in June 2022.
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