Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 3, 2020
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
| 1. | Message from the CEO 4 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Responsibility statement4 | |
| 3. | Business review of the first half of 2020 5 | |
| 4. | Principal risks related to the business activities9 | |
| 5. | Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2020 10 | |
| 6. | Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements 15 | |
| 7. | Review report of the auditor27 | |
| 8. | Disclaimer and additional information28 | |
| 9. | Glossary 30 |
Dear Shareholder,
Dear Stakeholder,
I am pleased to present to you our financial report for the first six months of 2020.
The global pandemic definitely left its marks, but we nevertheless delivered a 12% growth of overall commercial cartridge volumes in H1 2020. Supported by a loyal customer base and a swift recovery towards the end of Q2 2020, the net impact from COVID-19 was limited in Europe: growth of European cartridge volumes remained robust and is now back in line with our pre-pandemic expectations.
After a strong Q1 2020, the recovery was less pronounced in the US. Here, we saw new instrument placements stalling as lockdown measures prevented all new customer prospection during the entire Q2 2020. As such, we expect a prolonged effect of the pandemic into H2 2020 in the US. RoW1 volumes were most impacted in H1 2020 and timing of recovery is still uncertain.
However, the need for high quality, rapid and easy diagnostic testing for every patient is more obvious than ever. In fully automated testing which has shown to be very useful in times where all lab resources are focused on priority pandemic testing.
SARS-CoV-2 Test, we look ahead with confidence and reinstate our full guidance for 2020.
Herman Verrelst CEO Biocartis
The undersigned hereby declare that to the best of their knowledge: a) the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six-months period ended 30 June 2020, which have been prepared in , give a true and fair view of the net equity, financial position and results of the Company and the companies included in the consolidation, and b) give a true and fair view of the main events and the impact thereof on the condensed consolidated financial statements c) give a true and fair view of the main risks and uncertainties with respect to the remaining months of the fiscal year, and the main transactions with related parties and the impact thereof on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
CEO Chairman
Herman Verrelst Christian Reinaudo
1 RoW = Rest of the World. RoW is defined as the world excluding European direct markets, US, China and Japan
RoW: After a strong Q1 2020, RoW volumes were most impacted with limited visibility on recovery.
1,411end H1 2020;
50% of the new placements in Europe. Pace of new placements in the US and Rest of World (RoW) markets slowed down due to highly restricted access to customers.
-CoV-FDA;
Commercialization rights in Europe and RoW for the CE-marked IVD test SeptiCyte® RAPID from Immunexpress Pty Ltd ('Immunexpress').
ctEGFR Mutation Assay (RUO);
New project with Bristol Myers Squibb Company (BMS) aimed at pursuing the registration of the China.
Total operating income of EUR 17.6m (H1 2019: EUR 17.3m), including EUR 11.4m product income (H1 2019: EUR 10.0m);
2
3 More info here 4 mCRC = Metastatic colorectal cancer
5 The SeptiCyte® RAPID test is a rapid, host-response test that distinguishes sepsis from non-infectious SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) and is expected to provide actionable results in about one hour. Host-response based tests focus on measuring biomarkers that are i the infection. Moreover, the SeptiCyte® RAPID test not only discriminates sepsis from SIRS but also correlates with viral sepsis infection, versus procalcitonin (PCT) which increases with severity of bacterial but not viral infection and is also a non-specific marker of inflammation
6 Part of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). More info here 7 More info here
Appointment new CFO On 23 April 2020, Biocartis announced the appointment of Jean-Marc Roelandt as the new CFO of the Company with immediate effect. Jean-Marc Roelandt is a senior executive with an established track record of more than 25 years as CFO in globally active publicly listed companies. With a focus on M&A, capital market
8 Including e-publications ahead of print. Sources: (1) Merlin MS et al. Rapid fully-automated assay for routine molecular diagnosis of BRAF mutations for personalized therapy of low grade gliomas. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2020 Feb;37(1):29-40; (2) De Luca C et al. Rapid On-site Molecular Evaluation in thyroid cytopathology: A same-day cytological and molecular diagnosis. Diagn Cytopathol. 2020 Apr;48(4):300-30. Epub 2020 Jan 6; (3) Lee et al. Reduced sensitivity for EGFR T790M mutations using the Idylla EGFR Mutation Test. J Clin Path. May 2020; (4) Lassalle et al. Targeted Assessment of the EGFR Status as Reflex Testing in Treatment-Naive Non-Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients: A Single Laboratory Experience (LPCE, Nice, France). Cancers 2020, 12, 955. April 2020; (5) Delgado-EGFR Mutation Test on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer volume 20, Article number: 275, April 2020. Epub ahead of print; (6) Al-Turkmani et al. Rapid EGFR mutation testing in lung cancer tissue samples using a fully automated system and single-use cartridge. Practical Laboratory Medicine 20 (2020); (7) Boureille A et al. Rapid detection of EGFR mutations in decalcified lung cancer bone metastasis. Bone Oncol. 2020 Jan Epub ahead of print; (8) Chevalier L et al. EGFR molecular characterization in non-small cell bronchic cancer: comparative prospective study by NGS and Idylla platform technologies. Annales de Pathologie. Feb 2020; (9) Bocciarelli C. et al. Evaluation of the Idylla system to detect the EGFRT790M mutation using extracted DNA. Pathol Res Pract. 2020 Jan;216 (1); (10) Sousa et al. Detection of rare and novel EGFR mutations in NSCLC patients: Implications for treatment-decision. Lung Cancer. 2020 Jan;139: 35-40; (11) Gralewski J et al. Detection of EGFR Exons 18-21 Hotspot Mutations Using a Fully-Automated, Cartridge-Based Platform with Ultra-Rapid Turnaround Time: A Comparison Study with Conventional Next Generation Sequencing. USCAP 2020; (12) Gadde R et al. Valid Assay for Rapid Assessment of EGFR Mutation Status in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. USCAP 2020; (13) Matthews P et al. The impact of in-house biomarker testing on NSCLS patients. USCAP 2020; (14) Pécriaux et al. Detection of Microsatellite Instability in a Panel of Solid Tumours With the Idylla MSI Test Using Extracted DNA. J Clin Pathol 2020 June; (15) Yaziji H et al. Validation of a Rapid PCR Assay for Microsatellite Instability Testing in Colorectal Cancer. USCAP 2020; (16) Dagenborg et al. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Is Associated With a Transient Increase of Intratumoral T-cell Density in Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Liver Metastases. Cancer Biol Ther . 2020 May 3;21(5):432-440; (17) Zwaenepoel K et al. Clinical Performance of the Idylla MSI Test for a Rapid Assessment of the DNA Microsatellite Status in Human Colorectal Cancer. J Mol Diagn. March 2020; 22 (3): 386-395. Epub ahead of Print Dec 2019; (18) Vessies et al. Performance of Four Platforms for KRAS Mutation Detection in Plasma Cell-Free DNA: ddPCR, Idylla, COBAS z480 and BEAMing. Sci Rep. 2020 May 15;10(1):8122; (19) Franczak C et al. Evaluation of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF mutations detection in plasma using an automated system for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 15; (20) olecular Biomarker Testing Turnaround Times and Concordance Between Standard of Care and the Biocartis Idylla Platform in Pat Pathol. 2020 Jun 11;aqaa044. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa044. Online ahead of print. See also www.biocartis.com/publications
9 - Comparison of Tissue Molecular Biomarker Testing Turnaround Times and Concordance Between Standard of Care and the Biocartis Idylla Platform in Patients With Colorectal Cancer /ajcp/aqaa044. Online ahead of print 10 American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting, took place between 8-10 August 2020
11 a Rapid PCR Assay for Microsatellite Ins 18-21 Hotspot Mutations Using a Fully-Automated, Cartridge-Based Platform with Ultra-Rapid Turnaround Time: A Comparison Study wit f Rapid Biomarker Testing in Non-
transactions and the implementation of adequate financial management infrastructure in dynamic and fast growing companies, he built up a solid expertise in various industries. Prior to joining Biocartis, he was CFO of MDxHealth, a healthcare company that provides actionable genomic information to personalize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Progress on ML2 Further progress was made on the tran - Test (CE- -IVD) were successfully transferred to ML2. The transfer of the EGFR Mutation Test (CE-IVD) is ongoing. -CoV-2 Test will initially be manufactured on the first manufacturing line ML1, but the transfer to ML2 is planned towards end 2020.
.60-79, available on the Biocartis website here. In summary, the principal risks and uncertainties faced by Biocartis relate to strategic and commercial risks, operational risks, regulatory risks and financial risks. Except for the impact of COVID-19 described below, the principal risks have not materially changed from the ones outlined in the 2019 Annual Report.
Public health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, could adversely impact our business.
Since the COVID-19 outbreak in December 2019, it has developed into a pandemic, causing significant disruptions to the global economy, including in certain countries in which the Group is operating its business. During the first half of 2020, we have experienced a slow down of our commercial activities and delays of certain partner projects as a result of various measures taken to contain the spreading of the virus.
The extent to which the pandemic will continue to affect our operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including but not limited to the duration of the pandemic, the severity and resistance of the virus and the actions taken to contain the virus or treat its impact.
In particular, and although the Group currently expects that significant demand for its pandemic response products could mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on its oncology business, the continued spread of the virus could adversely impact its operations, including among others, the manufacturing and supply chain, sales and marketing and collaboration activities with partners, and could have an adverse impact on business and financial results.
Further information on the impact of COVID-19 on the operations and its financial results can be found in sections 3 and 6.3.
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 |
| Collaboration revenue | 6.5 | 4,746 | 6,816 |
| Product sales revenue | 6.5 | 11,421 | 9,980 |
| Service revenue | 6.5 | 530 | 351 |
| Total revenue | 16,697 | 17,147 | |
| Other operating income | |||
| Grants and other income | 6.6 | 909 | 151 |
| Total operating income | 17,606 | 17,298 | |
| Cost of sales | 6.7 | -9,233 | -8,742 |
| Research and development expenses | 6.8 | -20,303 | -20,031 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 6.9 | -7,931 | -8,811 |
| General and administrative expenses | 6.10 | -6,491 | -6,399 |
| Total operating expenses | -43,958 | -43,983 | |
| Operating loss for the period | -26,352 | -26,685 | |
| Financial expense | 6.12 | -5,083 | -2,868 |
| Other financial results | 6.12 | -46 | 46 |
| Financial result, net | |||
| -5,129 | -2,822 | ||
| Share in the results of associates | -195 | -181 | |
| Loss for the period before taxes | |||
| -31,676 | -29,688 | ||
| Income taxes | 118 | 18 | |
| Loss for the period after taxes | -31,558 | -29,670 | |
| Attributable to owners of the Group Attributable to non-controlling interest |
-31,558 | -29,670 | |
| Earnings per share | |||
| Basic and diluted loss per share | 6.13 | -0.56 | -0.53 |
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 |
| Loss for the period | -31,558 | -29,670 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), not to be reclassified to profit or loss: |
|||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plan |
-83 | -27 | |
| Income taxes on items of other comprehensive income |
28 | 9 | |
| Other comprehensive gain (loss) for the year, that may be reclassified to profit and loss: |
|||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
86 | -188 | |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period |
-31,527 | -29,876 | |
| Attributable to owners of the Group Attributable to non-controlling interest |
-31,527 0 |
-29,876 0 |
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Intangible assets | 5,973 | 6,294 | ||
| Property plant and equipment | 6.14 | 41,098 | 43,421 | |
| Investment in joint ventures | 6.15 | 2,185 | 2,358 | |
| Other non-current receivables | 13 | 13 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 1,456 | 1,609 | ||
| 50,725 | 53,695 | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 17,255 | 14,161 | ||
| Trade receivables | 9,501 | 10,695 | ||
| Other receivables | 6.16 | 3,590 | 8,640 | |
| Other current assets | 1,986 | 2,407 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents* | 149,674 | 178,725 | ||
| 182,006 | 214,628 | |||
| Total assets | 232,731 | 268,323 | ||
| Equity and liabilities | ||||
| Capital and reserves | ||||
| Share capital | -220,668 | -220,668 | ||
| Share premium | 698,027 | 698,027 | ||
| Share based payment reserve | 5,051 | 4,670 | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -423,731 | -392,259 | ||
| Other comprehensive income | -5,374 | -5,291 | ||
| Total equity attributable to owners | ||||
| of the Group | 53,305 | 84,479 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Provisions | 23 | 49 | ||
| Borrowings and lease liabilities | 6.17 | 21,058 | 24,000 | |
| Convertible debt | 6.17 | 137,623 | 136,158 | |
| Deferred income | 0 | 461 | ||
| 158,704 | 160,668 | |||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Borrowings and lease liabilities | 6.17 | 6,577 | 6,420 | |
| Trade payables | 6.18 | 6,541 | 9,070 | |
| Deferred income | 6.19 | 2,143 | 1,595 | |
| Other current liabilities | 5,461 | 6,091 | ||
| 20,722 | 23,176 | |||
| Total equity and liabilities | 232,731 | 268,323 |
*Cash and cash equivalents for 30 June 2020 include EUR 1.2 million restricted cash related to KBC lease financing
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 |
| Operating activities | |||
| Loss for the period | -31,558 | -29,670 | |
| Adjustments for | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,010 | 3,713 | |
| Impairment losses | 721 | 202 | |
| Income taxes in profit and loss | -118 | -18 | |
| Financial result, net | 5,129 | 2,821 | |
| Net movement in defined benefit obligation | -109 | -48 | |
| Share of net profit of associate and a joint venture | 195 | 181 | |
| Share based payment expense | 381 | 825 | |
| Other | -64 | 47 | |
| Changes in working capital | |||
| Net movement in inventories | -4,428 | -3,496 | |
| Net movement in trade and other receivables and other current assets |
6,975 | 1,695 | |
| Net movement in trade payables & other current liabilities |
-3,159 | -2,167 | |
| Net movement in deferred income | 6.19 | 87 | -600 |
| -20,938 | -26,515 | ||
| Interests paid | -3,585 | -1,664 | |
| Taxes paid Cash flow used in operating activities |
-3 | -178 | |
| -24,526 | -28,357 | ||
| Investing activities | |||
| Interest received | 7 | 1 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant & equipment | -1,020 | -2,332 | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | -15 | -162 | |
| Acquisition of investment in a joint venture | 0 | -2,774 | |
| Cash flow used in investing activities | |||
| -1,028 | -5,267 | ||
| Financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from the issue of a convertible bond | 0 | 145,542 | |
| Net proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares, net of transaction costs |
0 | 53,362 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | 6.17 | -3,435 | -19,421 |
| Bank charges | -21 | -18 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -3,456 | 179,465 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
-29,010 | 145,841 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
178,725 | 63,539 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies |
-41 | -180 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period* |
149,674 | 209,200 |
* Including EUR 1.2 million restricted cash related to KBC Lease financing
| In EUR 000 | Notes | Share capital | Share premium |
Share based payment reserve |
Other comprehensive income |
Accumulated deficit |
Total equity attributable to the owners of the Group |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2019 | -220,718 | 632,769 | 3,445 | -67 | -328,078 | 87,351 | 87,351 | |
| Loss for the period | -29,670 | -29,670 | -29,670 | |||||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plan Consolidation translation difference |
-27 | -188 | -27 -188 |
-27 -188 |
||||
| Total comprehensive income | -27 | -29,858 | -29,885 | -29,885 | ||||
| Share-based payment expense | 825 | 825 | 825 | |||||
| Share issue private placement on 23 January 2019 |
50 | 55,450 | 55,500 | 55,500 | ||||
| Costs related to private placement on 23 January 2019 |
-2,309 | -2,309 | -2,309 | |||||
| Share issue exercise of stock options on 4 April 2019 Issuance of convertible bond on 9 May |
0 | 171 | 171 | 171 | ||||
| 2019 Other |
11,956 | 11,956 0 |
11,956 0 |
|||||
| Balance as at 30 June 2019 | -220,668 | 698,037 | 4,270 | -94 | -357,936 | 123,609 | 123,609 | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2020 | -220,668 | 698,027 | 4,670 | -5,291 | -392,259 | 84,480 | 84,480 | |
| Loss for the period | ||||||||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on | -31,558 | -31,558 | -31,558 | |||||
| defined benefit plan | -83 | -83 | -83 | |||||
| Consolidation translation difference | 86 | 86 | 86 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income | -83 | -31,472 | -31,555 | -31,555 | ||||
| Share-based payment expense | 381 | 381 | 381 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Balance as at 30 June 2020 | -220,668 | 698,027 | 5,051 | -5,374 | -423,731 | 53,305 | 53,305 |
Biocartis Group NV, a company incorporated in Belgium with registered address at Generaal de Wittelaan 11 B, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium (the -reliable molecular information from virtually any biological sample, enabling fast and effective diagnostics treatment selection and treatment progress monitoring
industry-leading, high clinical value tests within the field of oncology. The Group has established subsidiaries in Mechelen (Belgium), New Jersey (US), and a joint venture in Hong Kong (China).
The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue on 1 September 2020 by the board of directors of the Group
The principal accounting policies for preparing these consolidated financial statements are explained below.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union. The statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.
The accounting policies adapted in the preparation of the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. New standards or interpretations applicable from 1 January 2020 do not have an impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (EUR) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (EUR000), except when otherwise indicated.
These condensed int Bedrijfsrevisoren BV CVBA. The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2020:
The above application of new standards did not have a significant impact on the financial position and the result of the Group.
During the first half of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak adversely affected the s operations, as commercial activities were highly restricted due to lock-down measures taken in certain countries in which the Group is operating its business. The Group therefore withdrew its 2020 guidance for cartridge volume growth (30% annual growth or volumes in the range of 228,000 cartridges) and instrument placements (300-350 new instruments) in its Q1 2020 business update published on 23 April 2020.
The pandemic also makes the critical need for high-quality, rapid and easy diagnostic testing for every patient more response offering to the market. It developed a SARS-CoV-2 Test, targeted to help healthcare providers manage the COVID-19 pandemic through rapid and easy testing of individuals with flu-like symptoms. The Group also acquired commercialization rights for the test on that sepsis is the most frequently observed complication in COVID-19. This combined offering will enable Intensive Care Units ( ) to rapidly triage patients with severe disease, during and after this pandemic.
Despite the lingering impact of the pandemic, particularly in the US and the RoW, we expect continued cartridge -CoVoncology business. Furthermore, the unique co -CoV-2 Test and the SeptiCyte® RAPID (CE-IVD) test instruments in the hospital intensive care units (ICUs)12 . Providing that (a) normal business activities will resume in the course of H2 2020 and no new widespread lock-down measures will be imposed -CoV-2 Test is granted EUA, Biocartis is therefore reinstating its initial guidance for 2020:
COVID-19 also impacted and delayed various partner projects. Furthermore, mobilizing resources for the development of the -CoV-2 Test affected the planning of certain other projects. The revised test menu outlook is now as follows:
The pandemic had no adverse impact on the cash and cash equivalents during the first half of 2020.
-CoV-2 Test and the SeptiCyte® RAPID (CE-
On 4 May 2020, Biocartis US, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately USD amounts of up to 2.5 times the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. Loan proceeds may only be used for payroll costs, benefits, rent and utilities. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the loan may be forgiven if used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The Company believes its use of the loan proceeds will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan. Any unforgiven portion of the PPP loan is payable over two years at an interest rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months.
to EUR 150 million at 30 June 2020.The Company therefore reaffirms a targeted cash position of EUR 110 million by the end of 2020.
At the date of this half-year report, the pandemic had no impact on the basis of preparation of the consolidated
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described above, the Group is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The following areas are areas where key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:
The interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2020 show a negative result, and the balance sheet includes a loss carried forward. The Board of Directors has examined the statements and accounting standards. Taking into account the solid cash position and the credit facilities that the Group has at its disposal, the Board of Directors is of the opinion that it can submit the interim financial statements on a going concern basis.
Assessing the indicators for revenue recognition under collaboration arrangements requires judgement to determine (i) the nature of the contractual performance obligations and whether they are distinct or should be combined with other performance obligations, and (ii) the pattern of transfer of each promised component identified in the contract, using methods based on key assumptions such as forecasted costs and development timelines of the collaboration arrangements for the assessment of satisfaction of the performance obligation.
For all performance obligations linked to licensing agreements, the Group makes an assessment about whether or not the license is to be considered as a distinct performance obligation or not. The Group determines whether a promise to grant a license of intellectual property is distinct from other promised goods or services in the contract. As such, the Group assesses whether the customer can benefit from a license of intellectual property on its own or promise to transfer a license of intellectual property is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract
(i.e., whether it is distinct in the context of the contract). The assessment of whether a license of intellectual property is distinct is based on the facts and circumstances of each contract, e.g. interdependencies between the license and other services in the contract, the continuing involvement of the Group after the license has been granted.
If the transfer of the license is considered to be a separate performance obligation, revenue relating to the transfer of the license is recognized at a point in time or over time depending on the nature of the license, i.e. granting a right to use the intellectual property or the right to access the IP. Basically, the Group assesses whether the customer has the right to use the intellectual property as it exists at a certain period in time or whether it has access to the intellectual property as it exists at any time during the license period, where the latter requires more on-going activities from the Group.
| For the 6 months ended, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | |||||
| At a point in time |
Over time | 30 June 2020 |
30 June 2019 |
|||
| Collaboration revenue | ||||||
| R&D services | 0 | 4,623 | 4,623 | 4,350 | ||
| License fees | 73 | 50 | 123 | 2,467 | ||
| Milestones | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 73 | 4,673 | 4,746 | 6,816 | |||
| Product related revenue |
||||||
| 844 | 0 | 844 | 1,515 | |||
| revenue | 993 | 0 | 993 | 984 | ||
| Cartridge revenue | 9,584 | 0 | 9,584 | 7,481 | ||
| 11,421 | 0 | 11,421 | 9,980 | |||
| Service revenue | ||||||
| revenue | 358 | 171 | 530 | 351 | ||
| 358 | 171 | 530 | 351 | |||
| Total | 11,852 | 4,844 | 16,696 | 17,147 |
For details related to the movement in deferred income of collaboration agreements, we refer to note 6.15.
R&D service revenue is recognized over time as the services are rendered to the customer based on the progress over the activities i.e. a rato the services performed. Over the reporting period, the majority of the collaborations for which revenues were recognized, included a quarterly or monthly payment structure. Consequently, the Group recognized either an accrued income or deferred income on the balance sheet over the course of the reporting period.
In general, customers do not have a right-of return and/or are not entitled to refunds in the context of product related sales.
The below table corresponds to the revenue expected to be recognized in the future relating to (partially) unsatisfied performance obligations. This table excludes potential future R&D service revenue of pending collaborations for which the associated services are performed on an hourly invoicing basis (IFRS 15.121).
| In EUR 000 | Deferred income |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 709 | |
| 2021 | 24 | |
| 2022 | 0 | |
| 2023 | 0 | |
| 2024 | 0 | |
| After 2024 | 0 |
For more information regarding the revenue statement above, we refer to chapter 3 .
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 | |
| Country of domicile | 256 | 546 | |
| Belgium | 256 | 546 | |
| Total all foreign countries, of which | 16,441 | 16,600 | |
| United states of America | 6,851 | 5,762 | |
| China | 372 | 2,377 | |
| Spain | 1,322 | 1,382 | |
| France | 1,396 | 870 | |
| Germany | 1,322 | 647 | |
| Rest of the world | 5,178 | 5,563 | |
| Total | 16,697 | 17,147 |
Revenues in the above table are assigned according to the location of the Group or parent company of the customer. The Group has recognized revenues from one customer representing 10% of the total revenues and three other major customers together represent 18% of the total revenues.
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 | |
| R&D project support (VLAIO & IWT grants) | 312 | 151 | |
| Other project grants (EU) | 56 | 0 | |
| Other grants (USA) | 541 | 0 | |
| Total | 909 | 151 |
The other grants (USA) per June 2020, is related to the PPP, which was granted to Biocartis US, Inc, see also section 6.3. The Group believes its use of the loan proceeds will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, therefore a portion of the loan, a rato of the payroll costs made per 30 June 2020, has been recognized as other grants.
The cost of goods sold in relation to the product sales is as follows:
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 | |
| Employee benefit expenses | -2,332 | -2,582 | |
| Material, lab consumables & small equipment | -4,233 | -4,395 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -1,384 | -805 | |
| Royalty expense | -687 | -493 | |
| Other | -597 | -466 | |
| Total | -9,233 | -8,742 |
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 | |
| Employee benefit expenses | -11,889 | -11,470 | |
| Laboratory costs | -3,383 | -2,910 | |
| Quality, regulatory and intellectual property | -285 | -188 | |
| Facilities, office & other | -1,588 | -875 | |
| ICT | -142 | -680 | |
| Travel, training & conferences | -121 | -344 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -2,896 | -3,563 | |
| Total | -20,303 | -20,031 |
Subcontracting includes expenses in relation to services provided by research and development providers such as services related to the development of assay cartridges, instrument and console of the various diagnostic platforms, manufacturing equipment design and engineering services.
Laboratory and cartridge costs include consumables and prototype costs related to the development of diagnostic platform prototypes and assays.
The remaining expenses relate to quality, regulatory, patenting, building facilities, ICT, office, maintenance of equipment, logistics, travel, training and conferences.
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 |
30 June 2019 |
|
| Employee benefit expenses | -4,877 | -5,459 | |
| S&M consultancy & subcontracting | -425 | -777 | |
| Sales and promotional expenses | -179 | -246 | |
| Business development | -595 | -281 | |
| Facilities, office & other | -543 | -353 | |
| Travel, training & conferences | -458 | -1,272 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -381 | -368 | |
| Impairment of receivables | -471 | -55 | |
| Total | -7,931 | -8,811 |
Sales and promotional expenses relate to costs of external market research, advertisement, and promotional activities r
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 |
30 June 2019 |
|
| Employee benefit expenses | -5,017 | -4,352 | |
| External advice | -321 | -498 | |
| Facilities, office & other | -230 | -696 | |
| Human resources | -504 | -455 | |
| Travel, training & conferences | -138 | -242 | |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | -281 | -157 | |
| Total | -6,491 | -6,399 |
External advice expenses include fees, service and consulting expenses related to legal, human resources, investor relations, accounting, audit and tax services. Facilities, office & other include office, insurance and other miscellaneous expenses used in general and administrative activities.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -24,115 | -23,864 |
| Average number of full time equivalents | 499 | 448 |
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 |
| Interest expense | -5,050 | -2,808 |
| Other financial expense | -33 | -60 |
| Total | -5,083 | -2,868 |
| Other financial result | -46 | 46 |
| Total | -46 | 46 |
| Financial result, net | -5,129 | -2,822 |
Net financial result amounted to EUR 5.1m per 30 June 2020 compared to EUR 2.8m as per 30 June 2019. The convertible bond, which was issued in May 2019. Consequently, as per 30 June 2019 one month of interest expenses was included, compared to six months of interest expenses as per 30 June 2020.
The Group has stock option plans that may be settled in common shares of the Group and which are considered antidiluted earnings per share are equal. The basis for the basic and diluted earnings per share is the net loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Group.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2019 | |
| Profit/loss for the period attributable to the owners of the Group (in EUR 000) |
-31,558 | -29,670 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share (in number of shares) |
56,695,322 | 55,760,127 |
| Basic loss per share (EUR) | -0.56 | -0.53 |
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 41,098 | 43,421 |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 41,098 | 43,421 |
Property, plant and equipment decreased to EUR 41.1m as per end of June 2020 from EUR 43.4m at the end of 2019 (decrease of EUR 2.3m) driven by a depreciation charge of EUR 4.7m and capital expenditures in H1 2020 of EUR 1.7m. The capital expenditures are predominantly related to capitalized sold under reagent rental and similar agreements and right-of-use assets.
The Group holds an investment in one joint venture at the end of the reporting period:
| Name of joint venture |
Principal activity | Place of incorporation and operation |
Proportion of ownership interest and voting power held by the Group |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Wondfo-Cartis Ltd. | Commercialization | China | 50% | 50% |
Wondfo-Cartis Ltd. was established in January 2019 for the commercialization of the IdyllaTM net investment amounted to EUR 2.4 million. The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method in the .
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |
| VAT receivables | 1,731 | 1,870 | |
| Tax credit research and development | 310 | 5,242 | |
| Other receivables | 1,550 | 1,528 | |
| Total | 3,590 | 8,640 |
Other receivable mainly decreased due to the collection of a research and development tax credit. In Belgium, research and development tax credits can be effectively repaid if the company has not been able to offset the tax credit against the corporation tax for the last five consecutive tax years.
The financial debt can be analyzed as follows:
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Lease liabilities Bank borrowings |
20,584 474 |
23,942 58 |
| Convertible bond | 137,623 | 136,158 |
| Total non-current | 158,681 | 160,158 |
| Lease liabilities Bank borrowings |
6,264 314 |
6,295 125 |
| Total current | 6,577 | 6,420 |
| Total financial liabilities | 165,259 | 166,578 |
-automated cartridge manufacturing line in Mechelen (Belgium) via a sale and lease back operation. This lease has a current lease term till 1 June 2021, carries a 3.35% interest rate and includes a purchase option of EUR 0.1m. As per the end of H1 2020 EUR 0.1m is outstanding under this facility.
In 2015, Biocartis NV obtained two new financing facilities for the modifications to its first cartridge production line. The first new facility entails an investment credit for an amount of EUR 0.6m, with a payment term of 5 years and an interest rate of 1.93%. The second one entails a leasing facility for EUR 4.4m that carries a 1.77% interest, includes a purchase option of 1% of the financed amount and has a duration of 54 months. As per the end of H1 2020 EUR 1.5m is outstanding under these two facilities.
In 2016, Biocartis NV obtained a lease financing facility for the development of a second cartridge production line in Mechelen, for EUR 15m. This facility was increased in 2018 with EUR 2.3m. The interest applicable for this facility equals 1.865% and includes a purchase option of 1% of the financed amount. As per the end of H1 2020 EUR 10.4m is outstanding under this facility. As a security, a debt service reserve account is to be maintained for all of the above financing facilities, the current debt service account amounts to EUR 1.2m.
In 2017, Biocartis reached agreement with KBC and BNP Paribas Fortis for a committed multiple purpose credit facility of EUR 27.5m (not covered by a government guarantee). This facility consists of a EUR 18.5m rollover credit
line and a EUR 9m working capital credit line. No amount has been withdrawn on this credit facility per 30 June 2020. The availability of this facility was extended until 30 September 2020.
In 2018, Biocartis NV obtained an investment credit of EUR 1m from a bank to finance mold investments related to its first cartridge manufacturing facility. The investment credit has a payment term of 5 years and an interest rate of 2.53%. As per 30 June 2020, EUR 0.8m has been withdrawn on this credit facility.
On 9 May 2019, the Group issued a convertible bond of EUR 150m, with a maturity date of 9 May 2024 (i.e. 5-year duration) and a coupon of 4%. The bond can be converted into new/existing ordinary shares of the Group upon the discretion of the bondholder. Under IAS 32- Financial instruments: Presentation, the convertible bond is a compound financial i and an equity component (i.e. an embedded share conversion option). The liability amounts to EUR 137.6m per 30 June 2020.
In addition, the Group also has access to a bank guarantee line of EUR 0.5m of which EUR 0.5m has been taken up for rental guarantees as per 30 June 2020, and a credit line with a bank of EUR 0.6m for currency hedging, of which EUR 0.0m has been taken up per 30 June 2020.
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Trade payables | 6,541 | 9,070 |
| Total trade payables | 6,541 | 9,070 |
The decrease in trade payables is associated with timing of payments made to suppliers.
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
| Grants | 1,014 | 859 |
| Collaboration income | 1,130 | 1,197 |
| Total | 2,143 | 2,056 |
| Current | 2,143 | 1,595 |
| Non-current | 0 | 461 |
| Deferred partner income |
|
|---|---|
| As per 31 December 2018 | 2,029 |
| Invoiced | 5,605 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | -6,436 |
| As per 31 December 2019 | 1,197 |
| Invoiced | 1,976 |
Recognized in profit or loss -2,043 As per 30 June 2020
Deferred partner income includes upfront payments from collaboration partners in relation to
the strategic licensing, development and commercialization collaborations.
The fair value of the financial assets has been determined on the basis of the following methods and assumptions:
The fair value of the financial liabilities has been determined on the basis of the following methods and assumptions:
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
The Group has one financial instrument (MyCartis) carried at fair value through OCI in the consolidated balance sheet on 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019.
Except for the borrowings (financial liabilities, see note 6.14), the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values. The borrowings with a carrying amount of EUR 166.2m (31 December 2019: EUR 166.6m) have a fair value of EUR 166.3m (31 December 2019: EUR 165.3m).
The Group has no new contingencies compared to 31 December 2019.
As per 30 June 2020, the Group has EUR 1.4m capital commitments mainly related to the upgrade of its cartridge production lines located in Mechelen (Belgium) for which the Group is engaged in several contractual arrangements with specified suppliers. The Group had no other material capital commitments on 30 June 2020.
6.20.3.2. Operating commitments
systems and cartridge parts for a total amount of EUR 10.1m. It is expected that the majority of the commitments will be fulfilled in 2020.
Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. Apart from the remuneration of key management and the transactions with the joint venture, there were no other transactions with related parties.
The following events took place after 30 June 2020:
13 Developed in collaboration with Immunexpress. More info here
14 Zhou et al., Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study, published online 9 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3 15 Sepsis developed at a median of 9 days (7 13) after illness onset among all patients, followed by ARDS (12 days [8 15]), acute cardiac injury (15 days [10 17]), acute kidney injury (15 days [13 19.5]), and secondary infection (17 days [13 9])
16 In June 2017, Biocartis announced a partnershi c will act as a development contractor, whereas Biocartis will be responsible for the commercialization of the tests under its own label. More info on www.biocartis.com/partners. On 15 June 2017, MRC Technology changed its name to LifeArc. LifeArc has been involved in helping deliver a number of therapies including Keytruda® (pembrolizumab, marketed by Merck) which is an important immunotherapy treatment for various cancers. The collaboration between Biocartis and LifeArc today is s assay is positioned to target a multi-gene panel of predictive and resistance-inducing mutations based on a FFPE sample type
obtains a non- platform for infectious and immune related diseases, aimed at supporting patient stratification and treatment monitoring of patients with, amongst others, bacterial, fungal and viral infections.
, we report to you on the consolidated interim financial information. This consolidated interim financial information comprises the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the period of six months then ended, as well as selective notes.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet shows total assets of 232 732 (000) EUR and the condensed consolidated income statement shows a consolidated loss (group share) for the period then ended of 31 558 (000) EUR.
The board of directors of the company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim financial information based on our review.
We conducted our review of the consolidated interim financial information in accordance with International Standard on Review of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the consolidated interim financial information.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated interim financial information of Biocartis Group NV has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS
The statutory auditor,
Represented by Nico Houthaeve
Biocartis Group NV is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium and has its registered office the non-Group NV together with its subsidiaries.
report is not for distribution, directly or indirectly, in any jurisdiction where to do so would be unlawful. Any persons reading this press release should inform themselves of and observe any such restrictions. Biocartis takes no responsibility for any violation of any such restrictions by any person. Please refer to the product labeling for applicable intended uses for each individual Biocartis product. This report does not constitute an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of securities in any jurisdiction. No securities of Biocartis may be offered or sold in the United States of America absent registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As defined by Belgian law, Biocartis has to publish its financial report in the English and Dutch language. In case of difference in interpretation, the Dutch version prevails. An electronic version of the half-year financial report 2020 is available on the Biocartis website. Other information on the Biocartis website or on other websites is not a part of this half-year report.
Biocartis Investor Relations Renate Degrave Generaal de Wittelaan 11 B 2800 Mechelen, Belgium +32 15 632 600 [email protected]
BE0974281132.
Capital Markets Day 12 November 2020 (virtual or physical event, depending on the the Belgian COVID-19 guidelines)
The financial year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren B.V. o.v.v.e. CVBA, represented by: Nico Houthaeve Gateway Building Luchthaven Nationaal 1J 1930 Zaventem Belgium
Certain statements, beliefs and opinions in this report are forward-looking, which reflect the Company's or, as appropriate, the Company directors' or managements' current expectations and projections concerning future events such as the Company's results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, performance, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which the Company operates. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described herein. A multitude of factors including, but not limited to, changes in demand, competition and technology, can cause actual events, performance or results to differ significantly from any anticipated development. Forwardlooking statements contained in this report regarding past trends or activities are not guarantees of future performance and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. In addition, even if actual results or developments are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in future periods. No representations and warranties are made as to the accuracy or fairness of such forward-looking statements. As a result, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements in this report as a result of any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or circumstances on which these forward-looking statements are based, except if specifically required to do so by law or regulation. Neither the Company nor its advisers or representatives nor any of its subsidiary undertakings or any such person's officers or employees guarantees that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does either accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the forward-looking statements contained in this report or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. You should not place undue reliance on forwardlooking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
| Assay | In the field of diagnostics, an assay is a process or method aimed at determining the presence or amount (quantitative assay) of a certain substance in a sample. |
|---|---|
| Application | In the context of the platform, an application is a specific Nucleic Acid detection assay (test) that is to run on the system. Applications have their own specific requirements. |
| Batch Record | The set of records of all relevant process information in any physical or electronic format. |
| Biopsy (solid/liquid) | standard tissue type for solid tumor diagnostics, and fresh (frozen) tissue samples) and liquid biopsies. These are easier to obtain sample types such as blood plasma or urine. Liquid biopsy based assays will facilitate monitoring of treatments and disease progression, and possible earlier disease detection. |
| Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) |
BRAF is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BRAF gene. The BRAF protein is involved in sending signals within cells and in cell growth. Certain inherited BRAF mutations cause birth defects. Alternatively, other acquired mutations in adults may cause cancer. |
| CE-mark | The CE-mark is a mandatory conformance mark on many products placed on the market in the European Union. With the CE-marking on a product, the manufacturer ensures that the product is in conformity with the essential requirements of the applicable European Union directives. The |
| Clinical data | Safety and/or performance information that are generated from the clinical use of a medical device. |
| Companion Diagnostics (CDx) |
CDx is a bio-analytical method designed to assess: (i) whether or not a patient will respond favorably to a specific medical treatment; (ii) what the optimal dose is for a patient; and (iii) whether the patient can expect certain side effects from a medical treatment. Any prescription of a drug with a CDx is based on the outcome of the CDx. CDx tests are also used in the drug development process. |
| COVID-19 | COVID-19 or the novel coronavirus is caused by SARS-CoV-2. Coronaviruses are named for the crown-like spikes on their surface (source: www.cdc.org). |
| CLIA | The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) regulations include federal standards applicable to all U.S. facilities or sites that test human specimens for health assessment or to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease (source: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/clia/). |
| Consumables | Materials that are in direct or indirect contact with final product. |
| ctDNA | This is circulating tumor DNA. |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) |
DNA is a nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of living organisms. |
| Distributor | Person or legal entity that furthers the marketing and/or selling of a device from the original place of manufacture to the ultimate user without modifying the device, its packaging or its labelling. |
| Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) |
EGFR is a protein found on the surface of certain cells which can cause them to divide. It is found in abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells. |
| Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) |
This is an authorization given by the FDA Commissioner pursuant to section 564 of the US Federal products or unapproved uses of approved medical products to be used in the United States in an emergency to diagnose, treat, or prevent serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions caused by chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear threat agents when there are no adequate, |
| approved, and available alternatives. | |
|---|---|
| Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) |
FFPE tissues are samples, typically from suspected tumors, that are fixed or mixed with formalin to preserve the structural integrity of the sample. The sample is then embedded into a type of paraffin wax so that it can be sliced into very fine slices, 5-10 microns thick. Treating samples in this manner enables the samples to be stained with dyes to analyze abnormalities in tissue that is suspected of cancer. |
| (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
The FDA is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of, among other things, medical devices. |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| Idylla Platform | |
| Refers to the disposable container containing the necessary reagents to perform a Test with the System. |
|
| Immunoassay | Immunoassays are assays that measure biomarkers through antigen-antibody interaction technologies. In most cases such assays are used to measure biomarkers of the immune system itself, e.g. HCV or HIV antibodies produced by the bodies, which are detected by means of HCV or HIV antigens. |
| Influenza | influenza viruses. |
| In vitro diagnostics or In vitro diagnosis (IVD) |
conducted in a living body (for example an X-ray or CT-scan). |
| Investigational Use Only (IUO) |
An Investigational Use Only (IUO) product is an IVD product, in the testing phase of product development that is being shipped or delivered for product testing prior to full commercial marketing. |
| Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus oncogene (KRAS) |
KRAS is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the KRAS gene. Like other members of the Ras family, the KRAS protein is a GTPase (a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyse guanosine triphosphate), and is an early player in many signal transduction pathways. The protein product of the normal KRAS gene performs an essential function in normal tissue signalling, and the mutation of a KRAS gene is associated with the development of many cancers. |
| KOL | Key Opinion Leader. |
| Manufacturer | Natural or legal person responsible for the design, manufacture, fabrication, assembly, packaging or labelling of a medical device, for assembling a system, or adapting a medical device before it is placed on the market and/or put into service, regardless of whether these operations are carried out by that person or on their behalf by a third party. |
| Medical Device | Any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant, in vitro reagent or calibrator, software, material or other similar or related article, intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purpose(s) of - diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease, - diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury, - investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process, - supporting or sustaining life, - control of conception, - disinfection of medical devices, - providing information for medical purposes by means of in vitro examination of specimens derived from the human body, and which does not achieve its primary intended action in or on the human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but which may be assisted in its function by such means. |
| Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) |
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer worldwide, with an estimated incidence of more than 1.36 million new cases annually. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, an estimated 694,000 deaths from CRC occur worldwide every year, accounting for 8.5% of all cancer deaths and making it the fourth most common cause of death from cancer. |
|---|---|
| Molecular diagnostics (MDx) |
MDx is a form of diagnostic testing used to detect specific sequences in DNA or RNA that may or may not be associated with disease. Clinical applications of MDx include infectious disease testing, oncology, pharmacogenomics and genetic disease screening. |
| Micro satellite instability (MSI) |
MSI is a genetic hyper-mutability condition resulting from MMR that is functioning abnormally. |
| Multiplexing | The simultaneous detection of more than one analyte or biomarker from a single sample. |
| Neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene (NRAS) |
NRAS is a protein that is encoded, in humans, by the NRAS gene. Like other members of the Ras family, the NRAS protein is a GTPase (a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyse guanosine triphosphate), and is an early player in many signal transduction pathways. The protein product of the normal NRAS gene performs an essential function in normal tissue signaling, and the mutation of a NRAS gene is associated with the development of many cancers |
| Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) |
Sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine in a strand of DNA. The high demand for low-cost sequencing has driven the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies that parallelize the sequencing process, producing thousands or millions of sequences concurrently. High-throughput sequencing technologies are intended to lower the cost of DNA sequencing beyond what is possible with standard dye-terminator methods. |
| Performance study | Performance study means a study undertaken to establish or confirm the analytical or clinical performance of a device. |
| Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) |
The specific and exponential amplification of DNA sequences by consecutive thermal cycling steps. Real-time PCR is a form of PCR whereby the amplified sequences are made visible by means of fluorescent labelling in real time, i.e., as they become synthesized. Real-time PCR can be used to estimate the quantity of target DNA sequences in a multiplexed way. PCR and real-time PCR can also be used to detect and quantify RNA sequences after a DNA copy has been made from the RNA sequence by means of a reverse transcriptase enzyme. |
| Protein | Polypeptide chain built from the 20 natural amino acids. Proteins are synthesized from a messenger RNA copy of a gene and can have many functions in the cytoskeleton of the cell, enzymatic, messenger functions in cells and blood such as immune cytokines, DNA binding proteins that regulate expression, etc. |
| Prototype | (First) materialization of the intended product |
| Regulatory authority | A government agency or other entity that exercises a legal right to control the use or sale of medical devices within its jurisdiction, and can take legal action to ensure that medical devices marketed within its jurisdiction comply with legal requirements |
| Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) |
RSV is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection that is a frequent infection in children. |
| Research Use Only (RUO) | This is a category of non-approved (i.e. no CE-marking and FDA approval) medical device products that can solely be used for research purposes. Many producers introduce their products first as RUO and/or IUO products, prior to obtaining 510(k) clearance or PMA approval. |
| Ribonucleic acid (RNA) | RNA, like DNA, is a nucleic acid molecule. RNAs have a variety of different functions in living cells. They can have a scaffolding role in the build-up of complexes (ribosomes, SNRPs), provide sequence recognition (translation, RNA spicing), have catalytic function (ribozymes), act as |
| messengers for protein synthesis (mRNAs), regulate gene expression (miRNAs) or make up the genome of certain viruses. |
|
|---|---|
| RoW | RoW = Rest of the World. RoW is defined as the world excluding European direct markets, US, China and Japan. |
| SARS-CoV-2 | The novel coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19). Coronaviruses are named for the crown-like spikes on their surface (source: www.cdc.org). |
| Screening Test | An initial or preliminary test. Screening tests do not tell you if you definitely have a disease or condition. Rather, positive results indicate that you may need additional tests or a doctor's evaluation to see if you have a particular disease or condition. |
| Sepsis | Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection. The body normally releases chemicals into the bloodstream to fight an infection. Sepsis occurs when the body's response to these chemicals is out of balance, triggering changes that can damage multiple organ systems (source: www.mayoclinic.org). |
| Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) |
BRAF is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BRAF gene. The BRAF protein is involved in sending signals within cells and in cell growth. Certain inherited BRAF mutations cause birth defects. Alternatively, other acquired mutationns in adults may cause cancer. |
Biocartis Group NV Generaal de Wittelaan 11 B 2800 Mechelen Belgium
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.