Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 1, 2022
Interim / Quarterly Report
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BIOCARTIS' VISION IS THAT UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO MOLECULAR TESTING WILL ENABLE PERSONALIZED MEDICINE FOR PATIENTS AROUND THE WORLD.
OUR MISSION IS TO MAKE MOLECULAR TESTING ACTIONABLE, CONVENIENT, FAST AND SUITABLE FOR ANY LAB.
| 1. | |
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| 2. | |
| 3. Business review H1 2022 | |
| 4. | |
| 5. | |
| 6. | |
| 7. | |
| 8. | |
| 9. |

Dear Shareholder, Dear Stakeholder,
Our operational performance in H1 2022 marked a pivotal moment on our journey towards profitability as continued strong growth of our core oncology business translated into significantly higher gross margins.
Cartridge revenue in our core oncology business grew by 35% year-on-year, and the gross margin on products increased to 32%. Despite the expected decrease of Idylla™ SARS-CoV-2 product sales, we almost quadrupled gross profit to EUR 6.6m during the first half of the year, fueled by increased average selling prices of cartridges in oncology and economies of scale in our cartridge manufacturing.
We are on track to deliver on our objectives for the entire year, and also made important progress in securing future growth. We are particularly proud of the extended partnership with AstraZeneca for the development of a companion diagnostic for its blockbuster Tagrisso®.
Furthermore, we were very pleased to announce that we entered into several financing arrangements with the support of certain holders of our convertible bonds. These will, upon successful completion our cash position with approximately EUR 66m and fundamentally improve our financing structure.
Herman Verrelst CEO Biocartis
The undersigned hereby declare that to the best of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six-months' period ended 30 June 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the net equity, financial position and results of the Companies included in the consolidation, and b) give a true and fair view of the main events and the impact thereof on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements c) give a true and fair view of the main risks and uncertainties with remaining months of the fiscal year, and the main transactions with related parties and the impact thereof on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Herman Verrelst CFO
Christian Reinaudo Chairman



1 EBITDA plus capital expenditure
On 1 September 2022, the Company announced a comprehensive recapitalization (the 'Transactions') that will provide adequate capital to support the Company's growth for the fransactions, which are supported by key existing investors, is a significant milestone for the Company and will provide for the following:
More information can be found in the press release here
2 Defined as the world excluding Furopean direct markets. US, China and Japan
3 Partners providing test content so as to develop an Idylla™ version of their assay or test on the Idylla™ platform
4 EDTA represents Ethylenedianinetetraacetic acid for most hematology procedures (like identifying and counting blood cells, blood typing, etc.). Source: ksmedical.com, last consulted on 25 July 2022 5 In addition to blood samples collected in PAXgene the manufacturer's instructions), this test is now also able to process undiluted EDTA blood samples
which are commonly used for most hematology procedures, with results available in about one hour
of the war in Ukraine and Russia can be found in the disclaimer further in this report under 6.3, Impact of the war in Ukraine.

6 HepatoPredict will be distributed by Biocartis in Europe addressing centralized expert laboratories, and the test may later be translated into a version on Blocarts' rapid and esy-to-use molecular dial". HepatoPredict is a progrostic gene expression signature test to help identify which patients will benefit from curative-intent surgery, in particular liver transplantation
7 Research Use Only, not for use in diagnostic procedures
· Global Head of Sales: David Dejans, previously Head of Sales Europe and Distributor markets, will move into the role of Global Head of Sales

8 The Idylla™ SARS-CoV-2 Test (CE-IVD) and the Idylla™ SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV Panel (CE-IVD)
9 The contribution in H 2022 mainly resulted from Assay (RUO) sales, as the ldyla™ GeneFusion Panel (CE-IVD) was only aunched late in H 2022, on 20 June 2022
The tables below show an overview of the key figures and a breakdown of operating income for H1 2021.
| Key figures (EUR 1,000) | H1 2022 | H1 2021 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 26,771 | 23,057 | 16% |
| Cost of goods sold | -13.720 | -17,059 | -20% |
| Research and development expenses | -19,251 | -23.389 | -18% |
| Sales and marketing expenses | -10,050 | -1.140 | 30% |
| General and administrative expenses | -8.376 | -7,935 | 6% |
| Operating expenses | -51,397 | -56,132 | -8% |
| Operating result | -24,626 | -33,075 | -26% |
| Net financial result | -5,805 | -4,249 | -10% |
| Share in the result of associated companies | -432 | -101 | 328% |
| Income tax | 96 | 149 | -36% |
| Net result | -28,767 | -37,276 | -23% |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -24.154 | -55,152 | -78% |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1.594 | -2,087 | -24% |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -9.542 | -3,518 | 171% |
| Net cash flow 1 | -35,290 | -39,357 | -10% |
| Cash and cash equivalents2 | 19,724 | 84,905 | -77% |
| Financial debt | 147.166 | 149.412 | -2% |
I Excludes the effect of exchange rate differences on the cash balances held in foreign currencies
2 Including EUR 1,2m of restricted cash in H1 2022 and H1 2021
| Operating income (EUR 1,000) | H1 2022 | H1 20217 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collaboration revenue | 5.082 | 2.640 | 93% |
| ldylla™ system sales | 3.824 | 3.715 | 3% |
| ldylla™ cartridge sales | 16.477 | 14.749 | 12% |
| Product sales revenue | 20,301 | 18,463 | 10% |
| Service revenue | 977 | 748 | 31% |
| Total revenue | 26,360 | 21,851 | 21% |
| Grants and other income | 411 | 1.206 | -66% |
| Total operating income | 26,771 | 23,057 | 16% |
| Product sales revenue (EUR 1,000) | H1 2022 | H1 2021 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial revenue | 19.899 | 18.441 | 8% |
| Research & development revenue | An | 724% | |
| Total product sales revenue | 20.301 | 18,463 | 10% |
The principal risks related to Biocartis' business activities are outlined in Biocartis' 2021 Annual Report, p.42-55 available on the Biocartis website here. In summary, the principal risks and uncertainties faced by Biocartis relate to strategic and commercial risks, regulatory risks and financial risks. Except for the going concern described in note 6.4, the principal risks have not materially changed from the ones outlined in the 2021 Annual Report.
| For the 6 months ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |
| Collaboration revenue | 6.5 | 5,082 | 2,640 | |
| Product sales revenue | 6.5 | 20,301 | 18,463 | |
| Service revenue | 6.5 | 977 | 748 | |
| Total revenue | 26,360 | 21,851 | ||
| Other operating income | ||||
| Grants and other income | 6.6 | 411 | 1,206 | |
| Total operating income | 26,771 | 23,057 | ||
| Cost of sales | 6.7 | -13.720 | -17,059 | |
| Research and development expenses | 6.8 | -19,251 | -23,398 | |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 69 | -10,050 | -7,740 | |
| General and administrative expenses | 6.10 | -8,376 | -7,935 | |
| Total operating expenses | -51,397 | -56,132 | ||
| Operating loss for the period | -24,626 | -33,075 | ||
| Financial expense | 6.11 | -4.749 | -4,703 | |
| Other financial results | 6.11 | 944 | 454 | |
| Financial result, net | -3,805 | -4,249 | ||
| Share in the results of joint ventures | -432 | -101 | ||
| Loss for the period before taxes | -28,863 | |||
| Income taxes | 96 | -37,425 149 |
||
| Loss for the period after taxes | -28,767 | -37,276 | ||
| Attributable to owners of the Group | -28.767 | -37.276 | ||
| Earnings per share | ||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share | 6.12 | -0.50 | -0.65 |
| For the 6 months ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In FUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |
| Loss for the period | -28,767 | -37,276 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), not to be reclassified to profit or oss: |
||||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plan |
-220 | -449 | ||
| Income taxes on items of other comprehensive income |
65 | 112 | ||
| Other comprehensive gain (loss) for the year, that may be reclassified to profit and loss: |
||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
576 | 152 | ||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period |
-28,346 | -37,461 | ||
| Attributable to owners of the Group | -28,346 | -37,461 |
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Intangible assets | 4,858 | 5,067 | ||
| Property plant and equipment | 6.13 | 34,751 | 5/,192 | |
| Financial assets | 1,140 | 1,140 | ||
| Investment in joint ventures | 2,964 | 2,344 | ||
| Other non-current assets | 119 | 16 | ||
| Deferred tax assets and R&D Investment tax credit | 1,470 | 1,595 | ||
| 45,302 | 47,354 | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 19,902 | 16,106 | ||
| Trade receivables | 15,310 | 16,206 | ||
| Other receivables | 6.14 | 2,474 | 6,556 | |
| Other current assets | 2,791 | 2,736 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents* | 19,724 | 53,522 | ||
| 60,201 | 95,126 | |||
| Total assets | 105,503 | 142,480 | ||
| Equity and liabilities | ||||
| Capital and reserves | ||||
| Share capital | -220,657 | -220,657 | ||
| Share premium | 711,874 | 711,874 | ||
| Share based payment reserve | 7,334 | 6,862 | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -554,596 | -526,405 | ||
| Other comprehensive income | -5,726 | -5,571 | ||
| Total equity attributable to owners of the Group |
||||
| -61,771 | -33,897 | |||
| Non-current liabilities Provisions |
109 | 75 | ||
| Borrowings and lease liabilities | 6.15 | 11,432 | 14,133 | |
| Convertible debt | 6.15 | 129,662 | 128,151 | |
| Deferred income | 6.16 | 227 | ડીકે | |
| 141,430 | 142,672 | |||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Borrowings and lease liabilities | 6.15 | 6,072 | 11,878 | |
| Trade payables | 9,783 | 11,560 | ||
| Deferred income | 6.16 | 1,751 | 1,822 | |
| Other current liabilities | 8,238 | 8,445 | ||
| 25,844 | 33,705 | |||
| Total equity and liabilities | 105,503 | 142,480 |
*Cash and cash equivalents for 30 June 2022 include EUR 1.2m restricted cash related to KBC lease financing
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | Notes | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| Operating activities | |||
| Loss for the period | -28,767 | -37,276 | |
| Adjustments for | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,288 | 4,799 | |
| Impairment losses | 6.13 | 698 | 288 |
| Income taxes in profit and loss | -96 | -149 | |
| Financial result, net Net movement in defined benefit obligation |
3,804 -121 |
4,249 106 |
|
| Share of net profit of associate and a joint venture |
432 | 101 | |
| Share based payment expense | 472 | 409 | |
| Other | -23 | -78 | |
| Changes in working capital | |||
| Net movement in inventories | -5,520 | -3,388 | |
| Net movement in trade and other receivables and other current assets |
5,041 | 1,844 | |
| Net movement in trade payables & other current liabilities |
-1,984 | -2,367 | |
| Net movement in deferred income | 6.16 | -157 | 629 |
| -20,933 | -30,523 | ||
| Interests paid | -3.221 | -3,227 | |
| Taxes paid Cash flow used in operating |
0 | -2 | |
| activities | -24,154 | -33,752 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Interest received | 1 | 5 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant & equipment | -467 | -952 | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | -128 | O | |
| Investment financial asset | O | -1,140 | |
| Investment in joint venture | -1,000 | O | |
| Cash flow used in investing activities | -1,594 | -2,087 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Repayment of borrowings | 6.15 | -9,498 | -3,457 |
| Bank charges | -44 | -61 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -9,542 | -3,518 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
-35,290 | -39,357 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
55,522 | 123,668 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies |
1.492 | 594 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period* |
19,724 | 84,905 |
* Including EUR 1.2m restricted cash related to KBC Lease financing
| In EUR 000 | Notes | Share capital | Share premium |
Share based payment reserve |
Other comprehensive income |
Accumulated deficit |
Total equity attributable to the owners of the Group |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2021 | -220,657 | 711,874 | 6,102 | -5,152 | -455,343 | 36,824 | 36,824 | |
| Loss for the period | -37,276 | -37.276 | -37,276 | |||||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plan Consolidation translation difference |
-337 | 152 | -337 152 |
-337 152 |
||||
| Total comprehensive income | -337 | -37,124 | -37,461 | -37,461 | ||||
| Share-based payment expense | 410 | 410 | 410 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Balance as at 30 June 2021 | -220,657 | 711,874 | 6,512 | -5,489 | -492,467 | -227 | -227 | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2022 | -220,657 | 711,874 | 6,862 | -5,572 | -526,405 | -33,897 | -33,897 | |
| Loss for the period | -28,767 | -28,767 | -28,767 | |||||
| Re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plan Consolidation translation difference |
-155 | -155 | -155 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income | 576 | 576 | 576 | |||||
| Share-based payment expense | 472 | -155 | -28,191 | -28,346 472 |
-28,346 472 |
|||
| Other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Balance as at 30 June 2022 | -220,657 | 711,874 | 7,334 | -5,726 | -554,596 | -61,771 | -61,771 |
Biocartis Group NV, a company incorporated in Belgium with registered address at General de Wittelaan 11 B, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (together, the 'Group') commercialize an innovative and proprietary molecular diagnostics ('MDx') platform that offers accurate, highly reliable molecular information from virtually any biological sample, enabling fast and effective diagnostics treatment progress monitoring
The Group's mission is to become a global, fully integrated provider of novel molecular diagnostics solutions with industry-leading, high clinical value tests within the field of oncology and infectious disease. The Group has established subsidiaries in Mechelen (Belgium), New Jersey (US), Milan (Italy) and a joint venture in Hong Kong (China).
The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue on 31 August 2022 by the board of directors of the Group (the 'board of directors').
The principal accounting policies for preparing these consolidated financial statements are explained below.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements as adopted by the European Union. The statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.
The accounting policies adapted in the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021. New standards or interpretations applicable from 1 January 2022 do not have an impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (EUR) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (EUR000), except when otherwise indicated.
These condensed interim financial statements have been subject to a review by the Group's external auditor Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren BV. The following new standards and amendments are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2022:
The above application of new standards did not have a significant impact on the result of the Group.
Biocartis has no sales in Ukraine. In Russia, Biocartis works through a local sales distributor who realized first commercial sales in H1 2021 following completion of first product registrations in Russia in Q1 2021. The impact to expected revenue for 2022 from Russian distributor sales that were projected prior to the war, is not material. We do not expect any credit losses related to sales realized with the Russian distributor. Supplier exposure is limited to 1 indirect supplier for Idylla™ instrument sub-parts who is based on the current level of inventory on-hand and on various alternative sources of supply that were identified and are currently being assessed, Biocartis does not expect any material adverse impact on the continued supply of instruments.
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described above, the Group is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readly apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The following areas are areas where key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:
The going concern valuation rules were used for the consolidated interim accounts of the Company and this notwithstanding the loss of the period and the negative cash used in operations. The board of directors motivates the use of going concern valuation rules as follows: The Company continued to execute on its growth strategy, building strong fundamentals that are expected to lead to sustainable profitability as it continues to scale. Between 2016 and 2021, commercial cartridge volumes have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 67%. Biocartis' technology is widely validated, and the global installed base now exceeds 2,000 ldylla™ instruments. Revenue and gross profit from product sales and instrument servicing have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 44% and 49%, respectively between 2016 and 2021. The Company offers a broad menu of more than 10 tests in over 70 countries across the world and has a healthy pipeline of novel high value-added tests. Biocartis has invested in fully automated and scalable manufacturing and the growing cartridge volumes are expected to significantly reduce the manufacturing cost per cartridge. The first half of 2022 demonstrate that the Company is well on track to deliver on its objectives for 2022 aimed at further growing product revenues, improving gross margins, and reducing its cash burn.
On 30 June 2022, cash and cash equivalents amounted to EUR 19.7 million from available credit facilties remained undrawn, providing the Company with sufficient cash to fund its business activities until the end of 2022.
On 1 September 2022, the Company announced a comprehensive recapitalization transaction (the "Transactions') that will provide adequate capital to support the Company's growth for the foreseeable future. The Transactions, which are supported by key existing investors, is a significant milestone for the Company and will provide for the following:
The various financial arrangements involving the new convertible term Loan and the exchange offer of the new convertible bonds will require the approval of the shareholders while the amendments of the existing convertible bond will require consent from the required majority of holders of the existing convertible bond. To date, holders of 65% of the existing convertible bonds have committed to vote in favor of such amendments. Furthermore, the Company will pursue an equity raise of EUR 25 million which is backstopped in full by certain new investors and KBC Securities (subject to a number of customary and transaction specific conditions). Subject to obtaining all required approvals and raising equity of at least EUR 25 million, which is fully backstopped, the various arrangements will provide the Company with approximately EUR 66 million of cash proceeds (after the repurchase of a portion of the existing convertible bonds as agreed with the new convertible term lenders but excluding advisory and commitment fees). Based on the projected operating cash burn for the remainder of 2022 and 2023, the successful closing of the recapitalization transaction the Company projects to have sufficient cash to fund its operating, investing and financing activities for at least the next twelve months, which is the applicable horizon for the going concern assessment.
The board of directors acknowledges that there are inherent material uncertainties associated with the execution of the recapitalization transaction but believes that the Company has structured a substantial refinancing, securing the necessary funding to support continued growth towards profitability, while restructuring its convertible debt. Although no assurance can be given, the Board of Directors that the required approvals will be obtained and that the Company will be able to raise at least EUR 25 million of new equity. As a result, the board of directors is of the opinion that the application of valuation rules assuming the Group's ability to operate as a going concern are justified. If the proposed recapitalization cannot or not timely be executed, the Company will extend the cash runway to continue to operate by reducing its operating expenses and suspending planned investments in various areas of the business while seeking alternative financing arrangements. There can however be no assurance that such arrangements will become available in a timely manner, or at all.
More information can be found in the press release here.
The Group's revenue can be aggregated as follows:
| For the 6 months ended, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | ||||
| At a point in time |
Over time | 30 June 2022 |
30 June 2021 |
||
| Collaboration revenue | |||||
| R&D services | 0 | 4.932 | 4.932 | 2,590 | |
| License fees | 0 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
| Milestones | 100 | O | 100 | 0 | |
| 100 | 4,982 | 5,082 | 2,640 | ||
| Product related | |||||
| revenue | |||||
| ldylla™ system sales revenue | 1,937 | O | 1,937 | 1.878 | |
| ldylla™ system rental revenue | 1,887 | 0 | 1,887 | 1.837 | |
| Cartridge revenue | 16.477 | O | 16.4/1 | 14.749 | |
| 20,301 | O | 20,301 | 18,463 | ||
| Service revenue | |||||
| ldylla™ system service | |||||
| revenue | 768 | 209 | 977 | 748 | |
| 768 | 209 | 977 | 748 | ||
| Total | 21,169 | 5,191 | 26,360 | 21,851 |
For details related to the movement in deferred income of collaboration agreements, we refer to note 6.16.
R&D service revenue is recognized over time as the services are rendered to the customer based on the progress over the activities i.e. a rato the services performed. Over the reporting period, the majority of the collaborations for which revenues were recognized, included a quarterly or monthly payment structure. Consequently, the Group recognized either an accrued income or deferred income on the balance sheet over the course of the reporting period.
In general, customers do not have a right-of return and/or are not entitled to refunds in the context of product related sales.
The below table corresponds to the revenue expected to be recognized in the future relating to (partially) unsatisfied performance obligations. This table excludes potential future R&D service revenue of pending collaborations for which the associated services are performed on an hourly invoicing basis (IFRS 15.121).
| n EUR 000 | Deferred income |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 280 | |
| 2023 | 651 | |
| 2024 | O | |
| 2025 | 0 | |
| 2026 | 0 | |
| After 2026 | 0 | |
For more information regarding the revenue statement above, we refer to chapter 3, under 'Commercial highlights'.
| ror the o months ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |||
| Country of domicile | 259 | ર્ગન | |||
| Belgium | 259 | 261 | |||
| Total all foreign countries, of which | 26,101 | 21,590 | |||
| United states of America | 7.575 | 4.134 | |||
| Great Britain | 2.634 | 4.341 | |||
| China | 624 | 765 | |||
| Spain | 2.109 | 1.655 | |||
| France | 2.497 | 2,298 | |||
| Germany | 1.994 | 1.515 | |||
| Rest of the world | 8.667 | 6,883 | |||
| Total | 26,360 | 21,851 |
Revenues in the above table are assigned according to the Group or parent company of the customer. In the first half of 2022 there was no customer representing more than 10% of the total revenues, the 5 largest clients together represent 22% of the total revenues.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| R&D project support (VLAIO & IWT grants) | 340 | 1.159 |
| Other project grants (EU) | O | 0 |
| Other income | /1 | 48 |
| Total | 411 | 1,206 |
The other operating income mainly consists out of grants that were awarded to support R&D activities. In 2021, the Group was awarded a new grant from VLAIO, for the ongoing development of a new generation Idylla™ technology. Other grants ended during H2 2021, explaining the decrease in R&D project support.
The cost of goods sold in relation to the product sales is as follows:
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -4.178 | -4.543 |
| Material, lab consumables & small equipment | -5.878 | -8.301 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -1.869 | -2.339 |
| Royalty expense | -630 | -774 |
| Facilities, office and other | -1.165 | -1.103 |
| Total | -13,720 | -17,059 |
The volume of commercial cartridges sold in H1 2022 remained approximately on the same level as H1 2021 (decrease of 2%). The lower costs of goods sold was mainly driven by the fact that more cartridges were produced on the semi-automated and cost efficient ML2 line.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -13.384 | -12,967 |
| Laboratory costs | -1.746 | -7.155 |
| Quality, regulatory and intellectual property | -256 | -269 |
| Facilities, office & other | -1.481 | -997 |
| ICT | -257 | -177 |
| Travel, training & conferences | -147 | -41 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -1.979 | -1.793 |
| Total | -19,251 | -23,398 |
Laboratory costs include consumables and prototype costs related to the development of diagnostic platform prototypes and assays, expenses in relation to services provided by research and development providers such as services related to the development of assay cartridges, instrument and console of the various diagnostic platforms, manufacturing equipment design and engineering services. The decrease in laboratory costs is mainly because of the extra efforts that were made in H1 2021 to catch up on several projects that were delayed in 2020 and which needed more consumables and other investments in materials.
The remaining expenses relate to quality, regulatory, patenting, building facilities, ICT, office, maintenance of equipment, logistics, travel, training and conferences.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -6.533 | |
| -345 | -5.115 -210 |
|
| S&M consultancy & subcontracting | -334 | -367 |
| Sales and promotional expenses | ||
| Business development | -438 | -251 |
| Facilities, office & other | -513 | -446 |
| Travel, training & conferences | -867 | -250 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -794 | -344 |
| Impairment of receivables | -276 | -95 |
| Total | -10,050 | -7,740 |
Sales and promotional expenses relate to costs of external market research, advertisement, and promotional activities related to the Group's products
S&M expenses increased due to the post-pandemic normalization of commercial activities, global inflation and the impact of the 2021 restructuring of the US commercial operations.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -5.687 | -5.547 |
| External advice | -465 | -314 |
| Facilities, office & other | -919 | -1.087 |
| Human resources | -721 | -675 |
| Travel, training & conferences | -103 | -25 |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | -481 | -286 |
| Total | -8,376 | -7,935 |
External advice expenses include fees, service and consulting expenses related to legal, human resources, investor relations, accounting, audit and tax services. Facilities, office & other include office, insurance and other miscellaneous expenses used in general and administrative activities.
The increase in G&A expenses is due to the global inflation and post-pandemic normalization.
| For the 6 months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |
| Interest expense | -4.732 | -4.642 | |
| Other financial expense | -17 | -61 | |
| Total | -4.749 | -4,703 | |
| Other financial result | 944 | 454 | |
| Total | 944 | 454 | |
| Financial result, net | -3,805 | -4,249 |
Net financial result amounted to EUR 3.8m per 30 June 2022 compared to EUR 4.2m as per 30 June 2021 and include financial expenses in relation to the Company's convertible bond of EUR 4.2m in H1 2022 compared to EUR 4.1m in H1 2021. The other financial result mainly consists of non-realized foreign exchange gains and losses.
The Group has stock option plans that may be settled in common shares of the Group, and which are considered anti-dilutive given that the Group's operations were loss making over the reporting period. As such, the basic and diluted earnings per share are equal. The basic and diluted earnings per share is the net loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Group.
| For the 6 months ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | |
| Profit/loss for the period attributable to the owners of the Group (in EUR 000) |
-28.767 | -37.276 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share (in number of shares) |
57.545.663 | 57.545.663 |
| Basic loss per share (EUR) | -0.50 | -0.65 |
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In FUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 34.751 | 37.192 |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 34,751 | 37.192 |
Property, plant and equipment decreased to EUR 34.8m as per end of June 2022 from EUR 37.2m at the end of 2021 (decrease of EUR 2.4m) mainly driven by a depreciation charge of EUR 5.0m, capital expenditures in H1 2022 of EUR 1.5m and disposals of EUR 0.7m. The capital expenditures are predominantly related to capitalized ldylla™ systems sold under reagent rental and similar agreements and manufacturing equipment.
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In FUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 |
| VAT receivables | 1.987 | 2.448 |
| Tax credit research and development | 318 | 330 |
| Other receivables | 170 | 3.777 |
| Total | 2,474 | 6,555 |
Other receivables include VAT receivables, and the other receivables included at the end of 2021 amounts related to the insurance claim in relation to the fire incident of 2021.
The financial debt can be analyzed as follows:
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 |
| l ease liabilities Bank borrowings |
11.432 O |
14.133 O |
| Convertible bond | 129,662 | 128,151 |
| Total non-current | 141,094 | 142,284 |
| l ease liabilities Bank borrowings |
6.072 O |
5.878 6.000 |
| Total current | 6,072 | 11,878 |
| Total financial liabilities | 147,166 | 154,163 |
In 2015, Biocartis NV obtained two new financing facilities for the current cartridge production line. The first new facility entails an investment credit for an amount of EUR 0.6m, with a payment term of 5 years and an interest rate of 1.93%. The second one entailty for EUR 4.4m that carries a 1.77% interest, includes a purchase option of 1% of the financed amount and has a duration of 54 months. As per the end of HI 2022 the two facilities has been fully paid.
In 2016, Biocartis NV obtained a lease financing facility for the development of a second cartridge production line in Mechelen, for EUR 15m. This facility was increase in 2018 with EUR 2.3m. The interest applicable for this facility equals 1.87% and includes a purchase option of 1% of the financed amount. As per the end of H1 2022 EUR 4.3m is outstanding under this facility. As a security, a debt service reserve account is to be maintained for all of the above financing facilities, the current debt service account amounts to EUR 1.2m.
In 2018, Biocartis NV obtained an investment credit of EUR 1m from a bank to finance mold investments related to its first cartridge manufacturing facility. The investment credit has a payment term of 5 years and an interest rate of 2.53%. In total EUR 0.8m has been withdrawn on this credit facility. As per 30 June 2022, EUR 0.4m is outstanding under this credit facility.
On 9 May 2019, the Group issued a convertible bond of EUR 150m, with a maturity date of 9 May 2024 (i.e. 5-year duration) and a coupon of 4%. The bond can be converted into new/existing ordinary shares of the Group upon the discretion of the bondholder. Under IAS 32- Financial instruments: Presentation the convertible bond is a compound financial instrument and contains, from the issue's perspective, both a liability (i.e. host debt instrument) and an equity component (i.e. an embedded share conversion option). The liability amounts to EUR 130m per 30 June 2022.
The credit facility and guarantees from BNP Paribas Fortis have been canceled in 2021 and replaced by a revised credit facility of KBC. This facility consists of a EUR 7.5m straight loan and a EUR 7.5m rollover credit line. No amounts have been withdrawn on this credit facility as per 30 June 2022.
| As at | ||
|---|---|---|
| In EUR 000 | 30 June 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 |
| Grants | O | O |
| Collaboration income | 1.978 | 2.135 |
| Total | 1,978 | 2,135 |
| Current | 1,751 | 1.822 |
| Non-current | 277 | 313 |
| Deferred partner income |
|
|---|---|
| As per 31 December 2020 | 983 |
| nvoiced | 1.894 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | -742 |
| As per 31 December 2021 | 2,135 |
| Invoiced | 987 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | -1.140 |
| As per 30 June 2022 | 1,978 |
Deferred partner income includes upfront payments from collaboration partners in relation to the strategic licensing, development and commercialization collaborations.
The fair value of the financial assets has been determined on the following methods and assumptions:
The fair value of the financial liabilities has been determined on the following methods and assumptions:
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
The Group has no financial instrumentcarried at fair value through OCl in the consolidated balance sheet on 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021.
Except for the borrowings (financial liabilities, see note 6.18), the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values. The borrowings with a carrying amount of EUR 147.2m (31 December 2021: EUR 154.2m) have a fair value of EUR 147,2m (31 December 2021: EUR 154.2m).
The Group has no new contingencies compared to 31 December 2021.
6.17.3.1. Capital commitments
As per 30 June 2022, the Group has EUR 1.2m capital commitments mainly related to the upgrade of its cartridge production lines located in Mechelen (Belgium) for which the Group is engaged in several contractual arrangements with specified suppliers. The Group had no other material commitments on 30 June 2022.
As per 30 June 2022, the Group has operating commitments towards different suppliers for Idylla™ systems and cartridge parts for a total amount of EUR 8.1m. It is expected that the majority of the commitments will be fulfilled in 2022.
Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. Apart from the remuneration of key management and the transactions with the joint venture, there were no other transactions with related parties.
The following events took place after 30 June 2022:
Biocartis Group NV
Report on the review of the consolidated interim financial information for the sixmonth period ended 30 June 2022
The original text of this report is in Dutch
In the context of our appointment as the company's statutory auditor, we report to you on the consolidated interim financial information. This consolidated information comprises the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the condensed income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period of six months then ended, as well as selective notes.
We have reviewed the consolidated information of Biocartis Group NV ("the company") and its subsidiaries (jointly "the group"), prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed consolidated statement of financial position shows total assets of 105 503 (000) EUR and the condensed consolidated income statement shows a consolidated loss (group share) for the period then ended of 28 767 (000) EUR.
The board of directors of the company is responsible for the presentation of the consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim financial information based on our review.
We conducted our review of the consolidated information in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2410, "Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the consolidated interim financial information.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated interim financial information of Biocartis Group NV has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union.
We draw attention to note 6.4 of the condensed consolidated information, indicating that the company is currently in the process of executing certain recapitalization that include various conditions and components which have not been realised yet. The company's ability to continue its operations for the next twelve months depends on its ability to timely and sufficiently complete these recapitalization transactions, or get access to alternative ways of financing. Management has assessed that there are material uncertainties associated with the execution of the recapitalization transactions, as included in note 6.4 of the condensed consolidated interim financial information. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Signed at Zaventem,
Represented by Nico Houthaeve
Biocartis Group NV is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium and has its registered office at Generaal de Wittelaan 11 B, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium. Throughout this report, the term 'Biocartis NV' refers to the non-consolidated Belgian subsidiary company and references to 'the Group' or 'Biocartis Group NV together with its subsidiaries.
Biocartis and Idylla™ are registered trademarks in Europe, the United States and other countries. The Biocartis and Idylla™ trademark and logo are used trademarks owned by Biocartis. This report is not for distribution, directly or indirectly, in any jurisdiction where to do so would be unlawful. Any persons reading this press release should inform themselves of and observe any such restrictions. Biocartis takes no responsibility for any such restrictions by any person. Please refer to the product labeling for applicable intended uses for each individual Biocartis product. This report does not constitute an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of securities in any jurisdiction. No securities of Biocartis may be offered or sold in the United States of America absent registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As defined by Belgian law, Biocartis has to publish its financial report in the English and Dutch language. In case of difference in interpretation, the English version of the half-year financial report 2022 is available on the Biocartis website. Other information on the Biocartis websites is not a part of this half-year report.
Biocartis Investor Relations Renate Degrave, Head of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations Generaal de Wittelaan 11 B 2800 Mechelen, Belgium +32 15 632 600 [email protected]
Biocartis is listed on Euronext Brussels since 27 April 2015 under the symbol BCART. Biocartis' ISIN code is BE0974281132.
10 November 2022 23 February 2023 30 March 2023
Q3 2022 Business Update 2022 full year results Publication 2022 annual report
The financial year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren B.V, represented by: Nico Houthaeve Gateway Building Luchthaven Nationaal 1J 1930 Zaventem Belgium
Certain statements, beliefs and opinions in this report are forward-looking, which reflect the company's or, as apropriate, the Company directors' or managements' current expections concerning future events such as the Company's results of operations, financial condity, performance, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which the Company operates. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertaintes, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described herein. A multitude of factors including, but not limited to, changes in demand, competition and technology, can cause actual events, performance or results to differ significated development. Forward-looking statements contained in this report regarding past trends or activities are not guarantees of future performance and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in addition, even if actual results or developments are consistent with the forwardlooking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or future periods. No representations and warranties are made as to the accuracy or fairness of such forward-looking statements. As a result, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undates or revisions to any forward-looking statements in this report as a result of any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or cricumstances on which these forward-looking statements are based, except if specifically required to do so by law or regulation. Neither the Company nor its advisers or representatives nor any of its subsidiary undertakings or any such person's officers or employees guarantees that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are from errors nor does either accept any responsibility for the future acuracy of the forward-looking statements contained in this report or the forecasted developments. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of this report.
| Assay | In the field of diagnostics, an assay is a process or method aimed at determining the presence or amount (quantitative assay) of a certain substance in a sample. |
|---|---|
| Application | In the context of the Idylla™ platform, an application is a specific Nucleic Acid detection assay (test) that is to run on the system. Applications have their own specific requirements. |
| Batch Record | The set of records of all relevant process information in any physical or electronic format. |
| Biopsy (solid/liquid) | The Idylla™ platform is capable of processing both solid biopsies (FFPE tissue which is the standard tissue type for solid tumor diagnostics, and fresh (frozen) tissue samples) and liquid biopsies. These are easier to obtain sample types such as blood plasma or urine. Liquid biopsy-based assays will facilitate monitoring of treatments and disease progression, and possible earlier disease detection. |
| Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) |
BRAF is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BRAF gene. The BRAF protein is involved in sending signals within cell growth. Certain inherited BRAF mutations cause birth defects. Alternatively, other acquired mutations in adults may cause cancer. |
| CE-mark | The CE-mark is a mandatory conformance mark on many products placed on the market in the European Union. With the CE-marking on a product, the manufacturer ensures that the product is in conformity with the essential requirements of the applicable European Union directives. The letters "CE" stand for "Conformité Européenne' ("European Conformity"). |
| Clinical data | Safety and/or performance information that are generated from the clinical use of a medical device. |
| Companion Diagnostics (CDx) |
CDx is a bio-analytical method designed to assess: (i) whether a patient will respond favorably to a specific medical treatment; (ii) what the optimal dose is for a patient; and (iii) whether the patient can expect certain side effects from a medical treatment. Any prescription of a drug with a CDx is based on the outcome of the CDx. CDx tests are also used in the drug development process. |
| CLIA | The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) regulations include federal standards applicable to all U.S. facilities or sites that test human specimens for health assessment or to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease (source: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/clia/). |
| Consumables | Materials that are in direct or indirect contact with final product. |
| COVID-19 | In 2019, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of a disease outbreak that originated in China. The virus is now known as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease it causes is called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (source: mayoclinic.org). |
| ctDNA | This is circulating tumor DNA. |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Distributor |
DNA is a nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of living organisms. Person or legal entity that furthers the marketing and/or selling of a device from the original place of manufacture to the ultimate user without modifying the device, its |
| packaging or its labelling. | |
| Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Export or distributor |
EGFR is a protein found on the surface of certain cells which can cause them to divide. It is found in abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells. |
| markets | Defined as the world excluding European direct markets, US, China and Japan. |
| Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) |
This is an authorization given by the FDA Commissioner pursuant to section 564 of the US Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the 'FD&C Act'), which allows unapproved medical products or unapproved uses of approved medical products to be used in the United States in an emergency to diagnose, treat, or prevent serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions caused by chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear threat agents when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives. |
| US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
The FDA is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of, among other things, medical devices. |
| embedded (FFPE) | Formalin fixed, paraffin FFPE tissues are samples, typically from suspected tumors, that are fixed with formalin to preserve the structural integrity of the sample is then embedded into a type of paraffin wax so that it can be sliced into very fine slices, 5-10 microns thick. Treating samples in this manner enables the samples to be stained with dyes to analyze abnormalities in tissue that is suspected of cancer. |
| Gene signature | RNA expression or gene signature tests are particularly interesting since these often have a high market value. These are based on the differential mRNA expression levels that are calculated into a clinically meaningful score, namely the 'signature' that guides patient management decisions. |
|---|---|
| Gene fusions | Gene fusions represent an important class of somatic alterations in cancer and have become important blomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis and the selection of targeted therapies. The discovery and research for further understanding of fusion genes across multiple cancer types may provide more effective therapies in the future (source Stransky et al., The landscape of kinase fusions in cancer. Nat Commun. 5, 4846, 2014; Mertens et al. The emerging complexity of gene fusions in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 15, 371-381, 2015). |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit. |
| ldylla™ Platform | Combination of the Idylla™ Instrument (hardware and software) and the Idylla™ Console (hardware and software) using the Idylla™ cartridge technology. |
| Idylla™ Cartridge | Refers to the disposable containing the necessary reagents to perform a test with the Idylla™ system. |
| Immunoassay | Immunoassays are assays that measure biomarkers through antigen-antibody interaction technologies. In most cases such assays are used to measure biomarkers of the immune system itself, e.g. HCV or HIV antibodies produced by the bodies, which are detected by means of HCV or HIV antigens. |
| Influenza | Also known as 'the flu' is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by the family of influenza viruses. |
| In vitro diagnostics or In vitro diagnosis (IVD) |
IVD is a diagnostic test outside of a living body in contrast to "in vivo", in which tests are conducted in a living body (for example an X-ray or CT-scan). |
| Investigational Use Only (luo) |
An Investigational Use Only (IUO) product is an IVD product, in the testing phase of product development that is being shipped or delivered for product testing prior to full commercial marketing. |
| oncogene (KRAS) | Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus KRAS is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the KRAS gene. Like other members of the Ras family, the KRAS protein is a GTPase (a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate), and is an early player in many signal transduction pathways. The protein product of the normal KRAS gene performs an essential function in normal tissue signaling, and the mutation of a KRAS gene is associated with the development of many cancers. |
| KOL Manufacturer |
Key Opinion Leader. Natural or legal person responsible for the design, manufacture, fabrication, assembly, packaging or labelling of a medical device, for assembling a system, or adapting a medical device before it is placed on the market and/or put into service, regardless of whether these operations are carried out by that person or on their behalf by a third party. |
| MDSAP (Medical Device Single Audit Program) |
The MDSAP allows medical device manufacturers can be audited once for compliance with the standard and regulatory requirements of up to five different medical device markets: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan and the United States. The program's main mission is to jointly leverage regulatory resources to manage an efficient, effective, and sustainable single audit program focused on the oversight of medical device manufacturers." Any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant, in vitro reagent or |
| Medical Device | calibrator, software, material or other similar or related article, intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purpose(s) of - diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease, - diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury, - investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process, - supporting or sustaining life, - control of conception, - disinfection of medical devices, - providing information for medical purposes by means of in vitro examination of specimens derived from the human body, and which does not achieve its primary intended action in or on the human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but which may be assisted in its function by such means. |
| Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) |
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer worldwide, with an estimated incidence of more than 1.36 million new cases annually. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, an estimated 694,000 deaths from CRC occur worldwide every year, accounting for 8.5% of all cancer deaths and making it the fourth most common cause of death from cancer. |
| Molecular diagnostics (MDx) |
MDx is a form of diagnostic testing used to detect specific sequences in DNA or RNA that may or may not be associated with disease. Clinical applications of MDx include infectious disease testing, oncology, pharmacogenomics and genetic disease screening, |
|---|---|
| Micro satellite instability (MSI) |
MSI is a genetic hyper-mutability condition resulting from MMR that is functioning abnormally. |
| Multiplexing Neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene (NRAS) |
The simultaneous detection of more than one analyte or biomarker from a single sample. NRAS is a protein that is encoded, in humans, by the NRAS gene. Like other members of the Ras family, the NRAS protein is a GTPase (a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate) and is an early player in many signal transduction pathways. The protein product of the normal NRAS gene performs an essential function in normal tissue signaling, and the mutation of a NRAS gene is associated with the development of many cancers. |
| (NGS) | Next-Generation Sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine-in a strand of DNA. The high demand for low-cost sequencing has driven the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies that parallelize the sequencing process, producing thousands or millions of sequences concurrently. High-throughput sequencing technologies are intended to lower the cost of DNA sequencing beyond what is possible with standard dye-terminator methods. |
| Performance study | Performance study means a study undertaken to establish or confirm the analytical or clinical performance of a device. |
| (PCR) | Polymerase chain reaction The specific and exponential amplification of DNA sequences by consecutive thermal cycling steps. Real-time PCR is a form of PCR whereby the amplified sequences are made visible by means of fluorescent labelling in real time, i.e., as they become synthesized. Real-time PCR can be used to estimate the quantity of target DNA sequences in a multiplexed way. PCR and real-time PCR can also be used to detect and quantify RNA sequences after a DNA copy has been made from the RNA sequence by means of a reverse transcriptase enzyme. |
| Protein | Polypeptide chain built from the 20 natural amino acids. Proteins are synthesized from a messenger RNA copy of a gene and can have many functions in the cytoskeleton of the cell, enzymatic, messenger functions in cells and blood such as immune cytokines, DNA binding proteins that regulate expression, etc. |
| Prototype | (First) materialization of the intended product. |
| Regulatory authority | A government agency or other entity that exercises a legal right to control the use or sale of medical devices within its jurisdiction and can take legal action to ensure that medical devices marketed within its jurisdiction comply with legal requirements. |
| (RSV) | Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection that is a frequent infection in children. |
| Research Use Only (RUO) This is a category of non-approved (i.e. no CE-marking and FDA approval) medical device products that can solely be used for research purposes. Many producers introduce their products first as RUO and/or IUO products, prior to obtaining 510(k) clearance or PMA approval. |
|
| Ribonucleic acid (RNA) | RNA, like DNA, is a nucleic acid molecule. RNAs have a variety of different functions in living cells. They can have a scaffolding role in the build-up of complexes (ribosomes, SNRPs), provide sequence recognition (translation, RNA spicing), have catalytic function (ribozymes), act as messengers for protein synthesis (mRNAs), regulate gene expression (miRNAs) or make up the genome of certain viruses. |
| SARS-CoV-2 | The virus that causes COVID-19 |
| Screening Test | An initial or preliminary test. Screening tests do not tell you if you definitely have a disease or condition. Rather, positive results indicate that you may need additional tests or a doctor's evaluation to see if you have a particular disease or condition. |
| Sepsis | Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to ¿ infection damages its own tissues. When the infection-fighting processes turn on the bod they cause organs to function poorly and abnormally. Sepsis may progress to septic shoc This is a dramatic drop in blood pressure that can lead to severe organ problems and deat Early treatment with antibiotics and intravenous fluids improves chances for survival (sourc mayoclinic.org). |
| kinase B-raf (BRAF) | Serine/threonine-protein - BRAF is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BRAF gene. The BRAF protein is involved in sending signals within cells and in cell growth. Certain inherited BRAF |
| mutations cause birth defects. Alternatively, other acquired mutations in adults may cause | |
|---|---|
| cancer. | |
| Stakeholder | Interested party. |
| White Paper | Customer documentation that explains a specific issue and presents Biocartis standpoint on the matter. |
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