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ad pepper media International N.V.

Annual Report Mar 22, 2013

9317_10-k_2013-03-22-110500_1c9648f9-fa94-484c-945d-48207bc4e4ed.pdf

Annual Report

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AD PEPPER MEDIA INTERNATIONAL N.V., AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS

Annual Report 2012

CONTENTS

1 MANAGING DIRECTORS' REPORT 3
2 COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AD PEPPER MEDIA
INTERNATIONAL N.V., AMSTERDAM
4
3 OTHER INFORMATION 40

Total number of pages in this report: 40

1 MANAGING DIRECTORS' REPORT

The Managing Director's Report for the financial year 2012 has been included in the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. as published on the company's website (www.adpepper.com). The Managing Director's Report therein comprises pages 20 to 65 with the sections "Corporate Governance", "The share", "Business activities", "Economic development", "Risk report" and "Responsibility statement". Upon request, copies are also available at the Company's office in Nuremberg, Germany.

2 COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AD PEPPER MEDIA INTERNATIONAL N.V., AMSTERDAM

2.1 COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2012

(Before proposed appropriation of profit / allocation of loss) (in thousands of EUR)

2012 2011
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets [2.3.2.1] 62 251
Tangible assets [2.3.2.2] 84 91
Financial assets [2.3.2.3] 8.947 10.594
Other financial assets [2.3.2.4] 525 232
Marketable financial assets [2.3.2.5] 3.162 6.469
Total non-current assets 12.780 17.637
Current assets
Trade accounts receivable 12 21
Group companies [2.3.2.6] 2.348 2.715
Prepaid expenses and other current assets [2.3.2.7] 579 967
Marketable securities [2.3.2.5] 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents [2.3.2.8] 4.778 2.447
Total current assets 7.717 6.150
Total assets 20.497 23.787
2012 2011
Shareholder's equity
and liabilities
Shareholder's equity
Issued capital [2.3.2.9] 1.150 1.150
Additional paid-in capital [2.3.2.9] 66.203 66.193
Accumulated deficit [2.3.2.9] (43.762) (41.120)
Legal reserve [2.3.2.9] (138) (1.264)
Net income/(loss) (5.273) (2.642)
18.180 22.317
Current liabilities
Other current liabilities [2.3.2.10] 1.836 1.264
Accrued expenses 481 206
Total current liabilities 2.317 1.470
Total shareholder's equity and liabilities 20.497 23.787

2.2 COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands of EUR)

2012 2011
Loss from participations in group companies after taxes (1.974) (1.829)
Other loss after taxes (3.299) (813)
Net loss (5.273) (2.642)

2.3 NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3.1 General

Corporate information [1]

ad pepper media International N.V. ("ad pepper media") is a limited liability company incorporated in the Netherlands, domiciled at Hogehilweg 15, 1101 CB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Head Office is domiciled at Frankenstraße 150C, 90461 Nuremberg, Germany. The company's shares are publicly traded under WKN 940883 (ISIN NL0000238145) on the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The business activities of ad pepper media International N.V. involve holding investments in other entities whose objective is to market advertising space on the internet, and providing services for the subsidiaries. Since its formation, ad pepper media has been geared towards acting flexibly to meet the requirements of a whole range of different markets as an international group.

ad pepper media is an international provider of interactive products and services for websites and advertisers. The Company currently markets campaigns and websites in more than 50 countries and operates from 12 branches in six European countries and the USA. ad pepper media uses state-of-the-art technology to link thousands of small, medium and large websites to a top-quality advertising network with global reach and an exact focus on its target group.

In addition to a regional, national and international marketing presence, website partners receive a large number of other important products and services such as ad serving, traffic analysis and performance optimization, provided by ad pepper media and its affiliated entities in a localized form.

The company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are authorized for issue through a resolution of the Management Board dated 14 March 2013.

In accordance with this resolution, the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is requested to approve the company financial statements as well as the consolidated financial statements.

List of subsidiaries

Entity Share 2012 Share 2011
ad pepper media GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media Benelux B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media Denmark A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media UK Ltd., London, United Kingdom 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media France S.A.R.L., Paris, France 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media Spain S.A., Madrid, Spain 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media USA LLC, New York, USA 100 % 100 %
Web Measurement Services B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands 100 % 100 %
Crystal Semantics Ltd., London, United Kingdom 100 % 100 %
Webgains Ltd., London, United Kingdom 100 % 100 %
ad pepper media SA, Küssnacht am Rigi, Switzerland 100 % 100 %
Globase International ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark 100 % 100 %
Emediate ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark 100 % 100 %
EMSEAS TEKNIK AB, Stockholm, Sweden 100 % 100 %
ad agents GmbH, Herrenberg, Germany 60 % 60 %

ad pepper media SA, Switzerland, as well as Web Measurement Services B.V. are in the process of liquidation at the balance sheet date.

ad pepper media Australia Ltd has been liquidated in the second half of 2012.

ad pepper media Sweden AB is going to be merged with EMSEAS TEKNIK AB effective as 1 January 2013.

ad pepper media International N.V. holds a 20 percent stake in SocialTyze LLC. SocialTyze LLC is not consolidated because an operating agreement was closed which does not allow ad pepper media to exert significant influence. In 2012 Socialtyze's business deteriorated drastically. Based on the budget for 2013 the management board of ad pepper media International N.V. decided to impair the investment to EUR 0k as per 31.12.2012.

Following two capital increases at Videovalis GmbH during the first half of 2012, both of which executed to the exclusion of old shareholders´ subscription rights, ad pepper media holds a total stake of 40.5 percent in Videovalis GmbH. ad pepper media Int. N.V. increased its stake to 49.5 percent again in the fourth quarter 2012 for a purchase price of EUR 3k.Videovalis GmbH is not consolidated because the company's articles of association do not allow ad pepper media to exert significant influence. Hence, the investment is continuing to be valued at cost.

As of April 1, 2012, ad pepper media USA LLC secured a stake totaling 15 percent in React2Media LLC. The purchase price was USD 40k. The investment is valued at cost.

Basis of preparation

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts are in thousands of Euro.

The annual accounts as per Dutch law consist of the consolidated financial statements which have been issued separately and the company only financial statements which are now presented in this annual report.

The company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Title 9, Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code.

In conformity with article 402, Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code, a condensed statement of income is included in the ad pepper media International N.V. company accounts. These financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. (available on www.adpepper.com or at the Company's office in Nuremberg, Germany).

The accounting policies used are almost the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. in accordance with article 362-8 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at net assets value in accordance determined on the basis of IFRS as applied consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. For details on the (relevant) IFRS accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements refer to the next paragraph "Accounting policies".

Accounting policies

The accounting principles stated below comprise a summary of the accounting principles as disclosed in the consolidated 2012 financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V.

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

Judgments

In the process of applying the group's accounting policies, management has to make judgments, which have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Development Costs

Initial capitalization of costs is based on management's judgment that technological and economical feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further information is presented in the note on "Intangible assets".

Impairment of Goodwill

The group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating an amount for the recoverable amount requires management to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further information is presented in the note on "Goodwill".

Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based on the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further information is presented in the note on "Income taxes".

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

The group classifies certain assets as available-for-sale and recognizes changes in their fair value in equity. When the fair value declines, management makes assumptions about the decline in value to determine whether it is an impairment that should be recognized in profit or loss. ad pepper media assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. As the debts instruments have considerably decreased in its fair value, ad pepper media has thoroughly assessed the need for impairment. In making this judgment, ad pepper media evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in stock-market prices as well as the impact of a lack of liquidity in trading in prevailing market conditions. However, a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the debt instrument and that the loss event has impact on the estimated future cash flows of the debt instruments. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the issuer of the debt instrument is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that the issuer is facing bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears. Impairment deemed appropriate when there is convincing doubt about the creditability of the issuer or there is strong indications that the redemption of the debt instruments or the interest payments are at risk. Further information is presented in the note on "Current and non-current marketable securities".

Summary of significant accounting policies

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the company's functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency, and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized in profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also dealt with in equity. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the euro are translated into the presentation currency of ad pepper media International N.V. (the euro) at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and their income statements are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the income statement.

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost, excluding the costs of day-to-day servicing, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment when that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are between three and ten years.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognized.

Goodwill

Goodwill (acquired) is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the group's interest in the net fair value of the acquirer's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated, from the acquisition date, to each of the group's cash-generating units, or groups of cashgenerating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the group are assigned to those units or groups of units.

Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated:

represents the lowest level within the group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and

is not larger than a segment based on either the group's primary or secondary reporting format determined in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

When subsidiaries are sold, the difference between the selling price and the net assets plus cumulative translation differences and unamortized goodwill is recognized in the income statement.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in the income statement in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the income statement in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an individual project is recognized only when the group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the asset and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development.

During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future sales. During the period in which the asset is not yet in use, it is tested for impairment annually.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the group makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the asset or cash-generating unit less costs to sell and its value in use, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. The valuation model is based on a discounted cash flow method.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the group makes an estimate of recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized.

If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. This increased amount shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount.

The following criteria are also applied in assessing impairment of specific assets:

Goodwill

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the cashgenerating unit (or group of cash-generating units), to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill shall not be reversed in future periods. The group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as at 31 December or earlier in the case of triggering events.

Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as loans and receivables or availablefor-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

The group determines the classification of its financial assets on initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year end.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the settlement date, being the date on which the group clears the purchase or sale of a financial asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

Where significant influence is exercised participations in non-consolidated group companies are valued under the net asset value method, but not lower than a nil value. This net asset value is based on the same accounting principles as applied by ad pepper media International NV.

Participations with a negative net equity value are valued at nil. If the company fully or partly guarantees the liabilities of the participation concerned, or has the effective obligation respectively, to enable the participation to pay its (share of the) liabilities, a provision is formed. Upon determining this provision, provisions for doubtful debts already deducted from receivables from the participation are taken into account.

Where no significant influence is exercised participations are valued at cost and if applicable less impairments in value. With the valuation of participations any impairment in value is taken into account.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognized in profit or loss. The group assesses whether embedded derivatives are required to be separated from host contracts when the group first becomes party to the contract. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process.

Upon initial recognition the receivables are recorded at the fair value and subsequently valued at their amortized cost. The fair value and amortized cost equal the face value. Provisions deemed necessary for doubtful accounts are deducted. These provisions are determined by individual assessment of the receivables."

Available-for-sale financial investments

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in the preceding category.

Available-for-sale financial assets, classified as current or non-current marketable securities depending on their maturity, are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as availablefor-sale. They are recognized on initial measurement at fair value. After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, recognizing unrealized gains or losses directly in equity in the net unrealized gains reserve. When the investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in equity is recognized in the income statement.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organized financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

Amortized cost

Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost. This is computed using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

Impairment of financial assets

The group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

Assets carried at amortized cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate (the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall be recognized in profit or loss.

If the amount of the impairment loss decreases in a subsequent period and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the recognition of impairment, the impairment loss previously recognized is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date.

In relation to trade receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the group will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognized when they are assessed as uncollectible.

Available-for-sale financial investments

If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognized in the income statement. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are reversed through the income statement if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss in the income statement.

Treasury shares

Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the group's own equity instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Shares in money market funds are also included in cash equivalents.

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the amortization process.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Share-based payment transactions

Employees (including senior executives) of the group receive remuneration in the form of sharebased payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments ("equity settled transactions").

In situations in which some or all of the goods or services received by the entity as consideration for equity instruments cannot be specifically identified, they are measured as the difference between the fair value of the share-based payment and the fair value of any identifiable goods or services received at the grant date.

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external value using an appropriate pricing model, further details of which are given in subsequent notes.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award ("the vesting date"). The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognized for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

A voluntary waiver of the counterparties of granted stock options after the grant date is treated as a cancellation of the plan resulting in an accelerated vesting of the granted stock options.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Only operating lease agreements exist. Payments are recognized as an expense in the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other turnover taxes or duty. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Rendering of services

The company generates its revenues mainly by marketing internet advertising space. Advertising customers book units (Ad Impressions, Ad Clicks, Registrations, Mail send-outs, Transactions) via the company – these are supplied over a period defined by the customer. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price of the transaction is fixed and determinable, and recoverability is reasonably assured.

In cases in which the campaign starts before the balance sheet date and lasts beyond this date, revenue is deferred proportionately according to the units supplied or to the period, depending on the contract.

Revenue recognized leads to the recognition of unbilled receivables as long as an invoice is not send out to the client.

Interest income

Revenue is recognized as interest accrues (using the effective interest method that is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset).

Income taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable and deductible temporary differences, except:

where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:

where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Value added tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of value added tax except:

where the value added tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the value added tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and >receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of value added tax included.

The net amount of value added tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

2.3.2 Notes to the company balance sheet

2.3.2.1 Intangible assets

The changes in the intangible assets are:

(in thousands of EUR) Goodwill Trademark Software Total
Book value at January 1, 2011 24 11 415 450
Additions - - 16 16
Amortization - (5) (210) (215)
Book value at December 31, 2011 24 6 221 251
Purchase value 24 637 1.180 1.841
Accumulated Amortization - (631) (959) (1.590)
Book value at December 31, 2011 24 6 221 251
Additions - - 19 19
Amortization - (5) (203) (208)
Book value at December 31, 2012 24 1 37 62
Purchase value 24 637 1.199 1.860
Accumulated Amortization - (636) (1.162) (1.798)
Book value at December 31, 2012 24 1 37 62

The amortization percentages used for intangible assets vary from 10% to 33,3%.

2.3.2.2 Tangible assets

The changes in equipment (tangible fixed assets) are:
(in thousands of EUR) 2012 2011
Balance at January 1 91 79
Additions 39 70
Depreciation (46) (58)
Balance at December 31 84 91
Purchase value 543 504
Accumulated depreciation (459) (413)
Balance at December 31 84 91

The amortization percentages used for tangible assets vary from 12,5% to 33,3%.

2.3.2.3 Financial assets

The movements during the year are as follows:

Subsidiary companies Participating
interests
(in thousands of EUR) Investments Loans Investments Deferred
tax assets
Total
Balance at December 31, 2010 4.327 1.914 3.595 - 9.836
Additions - 1.013 1.109 - 2.122
Disposals (2.479) - - - (2.479)
Revaluation - - 1.442 - 1.442
Share of net profit (1.829) - - - (1.829)
Investments in subsidiaries 2.170 (671) - - 1.499
Translations adjustments 3 - - - 3
Balance at December 31, 2011 2.192 2.256 6.146 - 10.594
Additions - 3 - 3
Revaluation - - (105) - (105)
Impairment - - - (1.082) (1.082)
Disposals (1.930) (656) - - (2.586)
Share of net profit (1.974) - - - (1.974)
Investments in subsidiaries 4.757 (645) - - 4.112
Translations adjustments (15) - - - (15)
Balance at December 31, 2012 3.030 955 4.962 - 8.947

An amount of EUR 4,947k (2011: EUR 6,099k) relates to the non-controlling participating interests in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. with EUR 4,702k (2011: EUR 4,807k), SocialTyze LLC with zero (2011: EUR 1,081k), Videovalis GmbH with EUR 214k (2011: EUR 211k) and React2Media 31k (2011: zero).

In 2011, the value of the non controlling interest in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. was increased by EUR 1,442k in connection with a fourth-round financing at Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. As the investment is classified as an equity instrument available-for-sale, the reversal was recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally, ad pepper media International N.V. participated in this financing round with an investment of USD 250k/EUR 193k.

On 12 November 2008 ad pepper media also acquired a 10 percent share in Critical Niche for the amount of USD 0.25m (EUR 0.2m). Critical Niche was then renamed to SocialTyze. During 2011 ad pepper media International N.V. increased its stake in SocialTyze LLC by 10 percent to 20 percent for a purchase price of USD 1,250k/EUR 887k. This participation (non-controlling) is carried at cost. The business of the non-controlling interest has deteriorated drastically during the year 2012. Based on the budget for 2013 ad pepper media International N.V. decided to impair the investment to EUR 0k as per 31.12.2012. The impairment charge amounted to EUR 1,082k.

On August 2010 ad pepper media also acquired a 19.9 percent share in Videovalis GmbH for the amount of EUR 0.2m. During 2011 ad pepper media International N.V. increased its stake in Videovalis GmbH by 29.1 percent to 49 percent for a purchase price of EUR 10k. In 2012, the stake was raised to 49.5 percent. This participation (non-controlling) is carried at cost.

As of April 1, 2012, ad pepper media USA LLC secured a stake totaling 15 percent in React2Media LLC. The purchase price was USD 40k. The investment is valued at cost.

2.3.2.4 Other Financial Assets

The other financial assets comprise of long term loan receivables from employees and to Videovalis GmbH at interest rates between 2.12 and 5 percent per annum (2011: 2.12 percent).

2.3.2.5 Marketable financial assets

The marketable financial assets as of 31 December 2012 consist of available-for-sale securities (2011: available-for-sale securities and of securities at fair value through profit and loss).

Non-current securities have a remaining term of more than one year or if shorter then their disposal within one year is not planned.

As at 31 December all securities are non-current No fixed-term deposits with a maturity of more than three months after purchase date have been recognized as current in the balance sheet.

Available for sale securities

In the reporting year, available-for-sale securities were acquired for EUR 813k (2011: EUR 458k) and sold/cash for a total of EUR 3,250k (2011: EUR 3,424k). The losses incurred in the financial year amount to EUR 0k (2011: EUR 0k).

In the reporting period, unrealized gains of EUR 1,246k (2011: losses of EUR 1,365k) were recognized in other comprehensive income and loss.

The maturities of the available-for-sale securities as of the end of the period are as follows:

Fair value 31,12,2012 31,12,2011
kEUR kEUR
Due within one year 3.162** 1.637*
Due between one and five years 0 0
Due in more than five years 0 2.555
Total 3.162 4.192

*the amount refers to a perpetual bond which is callable on a semiannual basis **the amount refers to two perpetual bonds which are callable on a (semi-)annual basis.

Fair value through profit and loss securities

In the reporting year, securities at fair value through profit and loss were acquired for EUR 3,155k (2011: EUR 456k) and sold/cash for a total of EUR 6,049k (2011: EUR 1,165k). The unrealized revaluation gains incurred in the financial year amount to EUR 240k (2011: unrealized revaluation loss of EUR 240k).

The maturities of the securities at fair value through profit and loss as of the end of the period are as follows:

Fair value 31,12,2012 31,12,2011
kEUR kEUR
Due within one year 0 0
Due between one and five years 0 0
Due in more than five years 0 2.277
Total 0 2.277

2.3.2.6 Group companies

The receivables from group companies mature within one year.

2.3.2.7 Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(in thousands of EUR) 2012 2011
Other current assets 470 473
Prepaid expenses 109 494
579 967

Other current assets are generally recognized at their nominal value.

2.3.2.8 Cash and cash equivalents

No restrictions to cash exist at balance sheet date.

2.3.2.9 Shareholder's equity

Issued capital

No new shares in ad pepper media International N.V. were admitted for trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012 (2011: no new shares).

The issued capital of ad pepper media International N.V. comprises 23,000,000 (2011: 23,000,000) bearer shares each with a nominal value of EUR 0.05.

Additional paid-in capital

Proceeds from the issuance of shares increased the additional paid-in capital by the amount by which they exceeded the par value of the shares.

Treasury shares

Purchase of treasury shares

By shareholders' resolutions of May 15, 2012, respectively May 17, 2011, ad pepper media was authorized to repurchase treasury stock of up to 50 percent of the issued capital within the next 18 months. The company did not carry out any share repurchase program in 2012. Consequently, no shares were acquired (2011: 0 shares).

As of December 31, 2012 the company held 1,759,292 treasury shares (2011: 1,759,292 treasury shares) at a nominal value of 0.05 EUR each which equals 7.65 percent (2011: 7.65 percent) of the share capital. According to a shareholders resolution those shares can be used for acquisitions or stock option plans.

The overall amount deducted from the Accumulated deficit reflecting the value of treasury shares is kEUR 3,270 (2011: kEUR 3,270).

Sale of treasury shares

In the reporting year, 0 treasury shares were sold at a price of EUR 0.89 (2011: 137,000) and 0 at a price of EUR 1.50 (2011: 57,500) under the employee stock option plans. A total of 0 treasury shares were sold in the reporting year (2011: 194,500). Furthermore, cash settlements amounting to EUR 0k (2011: EUR 47k) for fully vested stock options occurred. These amounts were posted as a deduction from equity within the item "own shares".

Number of shares outstanding

The number of shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 totaled 21,240,708 (2011: 21,240,708). Each share has a nominal value of EUR 0.05.

Authorized unissued capital

The authorized unissued capital totals EUR 21,485.40 (2011: EUR 21,485.40) and comprises 429,708 shares (2011: 429,708 shares).

Legal reserve

This legal reserve for accumulated other comprehensive losses includes losses on available-forsale securities of kEUR –2,058 (2011: kEUR –3,304), gains on available-for-sale equity instruments of kEUR 3,304 (2011: kEUR 3,409) and accumulated exchange losses of kEUR -1,384 (2011: kEUR –1,369) from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

For movements in the shareholder's equity refer to the following table:

Issued Additional
Accumulated
Legal reserve for Net income/ Total
capital paid-in capital deficit accumulated other comprehensive losses $(\text{loss})$
Currency translation Market valuation of
available-for-sale financial
differences instruments
EUR k EUR k EUR k EUR k EUR k EUR k EUR k
Balance at 1 January 2011 1.150 67.192 $-43.519$ $-1.372$ 28 2.237 25.716
Currency translation differences 0 $\Omega$ 0 $\Omega$ 0
Revaluation equity instruments $\circ$ $\circ$ $\circ$ $\circ$ $-1.365$ $\Theta$ $-1.365$
Unrealised gains/losses on securities $\circ$ $\circ$ 0 $\circ$ 1.442 $\circ$ 1.442
Total income and expense for the year recognised directly in
equity 0 0 0 З 77 D. 80
Net income for the year $\Omega$ $\circ$ $\Omega$ $\circ$ $\circ$ $-2.642$ $-2.642$
Total recognised income and expense for the year $\Omega$ $\overline{O}$ $\circ$ $\overline{3}$ 77 $-2.642$ $-2.562$
Allocation to Accumulated deficit $\Omega$ $\Omega$ 2.237 $\circ$ $\circ$ $-2.237$ $\Omega$
Stock-based compensation $\Omega$ 62 $\circ$ $\circ$ $\circ$ $\Omega$ 62
Purchase of treasury shares $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-47$ $\circ$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-47$
Sale of treasury shares $\Omega$ $\Omega$ 209 $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ 209
Dividend payment 0 $-1.061$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-1.061$
Balance at 31 December 2011 1.150 66.193 $-41.120$ $-1,369$ 105 $-2.642$ 22.317
Balance at 1 January 2012 1.150 66.193 $-41.120$ $-1.369$ 105 $-2.642$ 22.317
Currency translation differences 0 $\Omega$ 0 $-15$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-15$
Revaluation equity instruments $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\circ$ $-105$ $\Omega$ $-105$
Unrealised gains/losses on securities 0. $\Omega$ 0. $\Omega$ 1.246 $\Omega$ 1.246
Total income and expense for the year recognised directly in
equity 0 0 $\circ$ $-15$ 1.141 $\Omega$ 1.126
Net income for the year $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-5.273$ $-5.273$
Total recognised income and expense for the year $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $-15$ 1.141 $-5.273$ $-4.147$
Allocation to Accumulated deficit $\Omega$ $\circ$ $-2.642$ $\circ$ $\circ$ 2.642 $\circ$
Stock-based compensation $\Omega$ 10 0 $\circ$ $\Omega$ 0. 10
Purchase of treasury shares $\Omega$ $\circ$ $\Omega$ $\circ$ $\circ$ 0 $\circ$
Sale of treasury shares $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$ $\Omega$
Balance at 31 December 2012 1.150 66.203 $-43.762$ $-1.384$ 1.246 $-5.273$ 18.180

2.3.2.10 Other current liabilities

The other current liabilities comprise mainly of bonus accruals.

2.3.2.11 Stock option program

By doubling the number of options and halving the exercise price all stock options programs mentioned below have been adjusted for the share split on 27 May 2009.

Options granted under the "Ongoing Stock Option Plan" are subject to the following provisions:

The options are granted to employees of the ad pepper media-group. Altogether 1,000,000 shares have been reserved for the "Ongoing Stock Option Plan". The subscription ratio is one share per option right. The subscription price is based on the average share price on the Xetra exchange during the first ten trading days of May 2001 for the 2001 plan, or the first ten trading days in January for subsequent plans.

Options can first be exercised when the share price has risen at least ten percent above the subscription price, but no sooner than one year after the option has been granted. Options may be exercised in whole or in part in the three-week period after publication of the company's quarterly reports. As a rule, the stock options granted do not expire. However, the options expire if an employee terminates his or her employment contract or if the company terminates the employment for good cause.

In January 2003, the "Ongoing Stock Option Plan" for executives was replaced by the "Executive Stock Option Plan", the aim of which is to encourage executives to remain with the company. Under this plan, a nonrecurring issue of options was granted to executives; the exercise price for these options is also based on the average share price during the first ten trading days in January. Ten percent of the options may be exercised in each of the following ten years.

Pursuant to the resolution of the general meeting dated 2 May 2005, exercise of the executive stock options can in particular cases also be settled in cash at the request of ad pepper media.

In the years 2005 and 2006 option plans to tie employees in key positions (Executive SOP 2005 and Executive SOP 2006) to the company were issued. These options may be exercised over a period of four years at 25 percent each year. Similar to the other plans, the exercise prices for these options are based on the average share price during the first ten trading days before grant date. The option plans do not include an exercise hurdle, but can be exercised at the earliest one year after being granted.

No stock options were granted in 2007.

An employee equity-participation program involving 1,220,000 options was launched for executive employees on 15 May 2008 (Executive SOP 2008).

The valuation was carried out by simulation (Monte-Carlo method). The volatility was calculated from the development of the ad pepper media International N.V. share price between 1 January 2003 and 30 April 2008. Earlier values would have distorted the estimate of volatility. One quarter of the option rights can be exercised one year after they were granted at the earliest, another quarter another year after they were granted, and so on. The fair values of the individual tranches at the time of granting are between EUR 0.282 and EUR 0.5145 per issued option. The maximum cost of the program over the entire period is EUR 0.5m.

An employee equity-participation program involving 280,000 options was launched for executive employees on 6 March 2009 (Executive SOP 2009).

The valuation was carried out by simulation (Monte-Carlo method). The volatility was calculated from the development of the ad pepper media International N.V. share price between 1 January 2003 and 28 February 2009. Earlier values would have distorted the estimate of volatility.

One quarter of the option rights can be exercised one year after they were granted at the earliest, another quarter another year after they were granted, and so on.

The fair values of the individual tranches at the time of granting are between EUR 0.1925 and EUR 0.3085 per issued option. The maximum cost of the program over the entire period is EUR 0.1m.

The following table shows the changes in the options during the financial year 2012:

2012 2011 Exercise price
Number Number EUR
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Pre-IPO) 0 0 6.750
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing
SOP 2001) 20,400 20,400 1.365
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing
SOP 2002) 1,600 1,600 0.665
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive
SOP 2003) 404,000 541,000 0.890
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing
SOP 2003) 2,800 2,800 0.890
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing
SOP 2004) 10,800 10,800 2.225
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive
SOP 2005) 20,000 20,000 2.660
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive
SOP 2006) 60,000 68,000 3.795
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive
SOP 2008) 327,500 465,000 1.500
Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive
SOP 2009)
60,000 115,000 0.915
Options cancelled (Pre-IPO) 0 0 6.750
Options cancelled (Ongoing SOP 2001) 0 0 1.365
Options cancelled (Ongoing SOP 2002) 0 0 0.665
Options cancelled (Ongoing SOP 2004) -4,400 0 2.225
Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2005) 0 0 2.660
Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2006) -10,000 -8,000 3.795
Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2008) -30,000 -80,000 1.500
Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2009) 0 0 0.915
Options forfeited (Executive SOP 2008) 0 0 1.500
Options forfeited (Executive SOP 2009) -60,000 -55,000 0.915
Options exercised (Executive SOP 2003) 0 -137,000 0.890
Options exercised (Executive SOP 2008) 0 -57,500 1.500
Options exercised (Executive SOP 2009) 0 0 0.915
Options at the end of the fiscal year 802,700 907,100 0.665 to 6.750
Weighted exercise price in EUR 1.363 1.369
Exercisable options as of 31 December 1,600 174,400
Weighted exercise price in EUR 0.665 0.892

No weighted exercise price of stock options exercised during 2012 is available as no options were exercised (2011: EUR 1.07). The average share price during 2012 was EUR 1.06 (2011: EUR 1.54). Most of the stock option programs do not have an expiration date. Hence, it is not possible to calculate a weighted average remaining contractual life.

The personnel expenses recorded in the past financial year in connection with stock option programs granted on the basis of equity instruments amount to kEUR 10 (2011: kEUR 62).

The fair value of the stock options was calculated applying the Black-Scholes-Model, based on the following assumptions:

Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing
SOP 2001 SOP 2002 SOP 2003 SOP 2004
Share price when
granted, in EUR 1.30 0.65 0.89 2.22
Date of grant 18-05-01 15-01-02 15-01-03 16-01-04
Exercise price, in
EUR 1.365 0.665 0.89 2.225
Risk-free interest
rate, in percent 4.00 3.80 3.50 2.75
Estimated term,
in years 4 1 1 1
Future dividend,
in EUR 0 0 0 0
Estimated
volatility, in
percent 93 68 73 40
Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive
SOP 2003 SOP 2005 SOP 2006 SOP 2008 SOP 2009
Share price when
granted, in EUR 0.89 2.50 3.80 1.40 0.85
Date of grant 15-01-03 15-04-05 16-01-06 15-05-08 06-03-09
Exercise price, in
EUR 0.89 2.66 3.795 1.50 0.915
Risk-free interest
rate, in percent 4.50 3.65 3.48 4.15 2.71
Estimated term,
in years 10 4 4 10 7
Future dividend, 0.04 to 0.04 to
in EUR 0 0 0 0.06 0.06
Estimated
volatility, in
percent 53 58 56 50 53.62

The development in the price of the ad pepper media share in the period from 1 January 2003 to 28 April 2006, 30 April 2008 respectively 28 February 2009 was used as a basis to determine volatility for the option plans issued in 2006, 2008 respectively 2009. Prior figures would have distorted the volatility figure.

2.3.2.12 Events after the balance sheet date

Up until the day of authorization for issuance the following event took place which would have exerted substantial influence on the net assets, financial position or result of operations as per December 31, 2012:

In the beginning of 2013 ad pepper media USA LLC sold the non-controlling interest in React2Media for a price of USD 170k, resulting in a gain of USD 130k.

2.3.2.13 Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities mainly result from rented offices and from leases for cars and office equipment. The expenses from lease agreements amounted to kEUR 48 in financial year 2012 (2011: kEUR 47). Rental expense amounted to kEUR 83 (2011: kEUR 83). The future minimum payment obligations resulting from the contracts in place as of 31 December 2012 are as follows:

Financial year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total
(in thousands of EUR)
Office Rent 83 83 0 0 0 0 166
Car lease 36 23 17 0 0 0 76
Others 217 0 0 0 0 0 217
Total 336 106 17 0 0 0 459

2.3.3 Notes to the income statement

2.3.3.1 Employee information

At the end of the financial year the company employed 18 people (2011: 22).

Personnel expenses

(in thousands of EUR) 2012 2011
Wages and salaries 3.473 1.365
Stock option expenses 10 62
Social security costs 215 266
Voluntary employment expenses 6 8
3.704 1.701

These costs are included in the cost of sales, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses. Pension costs included in social security costs amount to EUR 77k (2011: EUR 96k). The average number of personnel employed during the year was:

2012 2011
Business Development/IT 4 6
Marketing 2 4
Administration 12 12
18 22

2.3.3.2 Remuneration of the Managing and Supervisory Directors

Remuneration (including pension costs) of current and former Managing and Supervisory Directors amounted to:

(in thousands of EUR) 2012 2011
Managing Directors 2.907 835
Supervisory Directors 0 0
2.907 835

No other than the following board remuneration were charged to the company in the year under review, especially no long-term bonuses and pension payments. The bonus payments are subject to the attainment of an earnings before tax-goal which was reached in the year under review. Remuneration of managing and supervisory directors also includes remuneration on behalf of the subsidiaries.

Remuneration of the management board Periodically Annual Termination Stock
2012 (in EUR) paid bonus benefits based Total
U. Schmidt CEO - until 16 October 2012 196.281 0 1.860.000 2.258 2.058.5
J. Körner CFO 199.643 75.000 0 322 274.9
M.A. Carton Director - until 16 October 2012 196.940 0 375.450 1.656 574.0
Total 592.864 75.000 2.235.450 4.236 2.907.5
Loans, guarantees, advances of the Principal Repayment Outstanding Interest
management board 2012 (in EUR) amount amount rate p.a
U. Schmidt CEO - until 16 October 2012 n/a n/a n/a n/a
J. Körner CFO n/a n/a n/a n/a
M.A. Carton 2012 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total 0 0 0
Remuneration of the management board Periodically Annual Termination Stock
2011 (in EUR) paid bonus benefits based Total
U. Schmidt CEO 266.404 40.000 0 4.276 310.6
J. Körner CFO 191.460 40.000 0 6.518 237.9
M.A. Carton Director 238.000 40.000 0 8.677 286.6
Total 695.864 120.000 0 19.471 835.3
Loans, guarantees, advances of the Principal
Repayment
Outstanding Interest
management board 2011 (in EUR) amount amount rate p.a
U. Schmidt CEO n/a
n/a
n/a n/a
J. Körner CFO n/a
n/a
n/a n/a
M.A. Carton Director n/a
n/a
n/a n/a
Total 0 0
0

The members of the supervisory board did not receive any remuneration.

Article 383d of the Dutch Civil Code: Share-based remuneration

Number of stock options held
Management board Ongoing Exec Exec
2012 SOP 2001 SOP 2003 SOP 2008
U. Schmidt - until 16 October 2012 20.000 260.000 0
J. Körner 0 0 0
M.A. Carton - until 16 October 2012 0 72.000 37.500
Total 20.000 332.000 37.500
Management board Ongoing Exec Exec
2011 SOP 2001 SOP 2003 SOP 2008
U. Schmidt 20.000 260.000 0
J. Körner 0 0 0
M.A. Carton 0 72.000 37.500
Total 20.000 332.000 37.500

The members of the supervisory board do not hold any stock options or shares.

The principal conditions and other important data can be found in the following table.

Ongoing Executive Executive
Pre-IPO SOP 2001 SOP 2003 SOP 2008
Share price
when granted 6.75 1.30 0.89 1.40
Date of grant 31-05-00 18-05-01 15-01-03 15-05-08
Exercise price 6.75 1.365 0.89 1.50
Risk-free
interest rate 4.80 4.00 4.50 4.15
Estimated term 7 4 10 10
Future dividend 0 0 0 0.04 to 0.06
Estimated
volatility 20 93 53 50

The development in the price of the ad pepper media share in the period from 1 January 2003 to 28 April 2006, 30 April 2008 respectively 28 February 2009 was used as a basis to determine volatility for the option plans issued in 2006, 2008 respectively 2009. Prior figures would have distorted the volatility figure.

The options do not expire with exception of the Exec SOP 2008 which expires on 15 May 2018.

Movement in directors' holdings

Management board 2012 2011
Shares Options Shares Options
U. Schmidt Not known 280.000 1.005.524 280.000
J. Körner 0 0 0 0
M.A. Carton Not known 109.500 19.082 109.500
Total 0 389.500 1.024.606 389.500
Supervisory board 2012 2011
Shares Options Shares Options
M. Oschmann 0 0 0 0
Dr. U. Handel - since 14 May 2012 0 0 0 0
M. Dean - until 11 October 2012 0 0 0 0
Dr. F. Schlaberg - until 20 August 2012 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0
Associated companies 2012 2011
Shares Options Shares Options
EMA B.V. 9.486.402 0 9.486.402 0
Euroserve Media GmbH 436.963 0 436.963 0
Viva Media Service GmbH Not known 0 77.670 0
Total 9.923.365 0 10.001.035 0

No options were granted or lapsed or exercised during the financial years 2012 and 2011.

Mr. Carton departed from the management board on 16 October 2012.

Mr. Schmidt is related party to Viva Media Service GmbH. Mr. Schmidt departed from the management board on 16 October 2012.

Mr. Oschmann is related party to EMA B.V. and Euroserve Media GmbH.

2.3.3.3 Audit fees

kEUR Deloitte Deloitte Deloitte Deloitte Deloitte Deloitte
Accountants Member Total Accountants Member firms
B.V. 2012 firms 2012 2012 B.V. 2011 2011 Total 2011
Statutory audit of
annual accounts 21 0 21 21 0 21
Other assurance
services 13 149 162 13 149 162
Tax advisory
services 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other assurance
services 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 34 149 183 34 149 183

Signing of the financial statements

Nuremberg, March 14, 2013

The Managing Board members are:

Jens Körner, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), interim CEO

The Supervisory Board members are:

Michael Oschmann, Nuremberg, Germany, Managing director (Chairman)

Dr. Ulrike Handel - since 15 May 2012

3 OTHER INFORMATION

Appropriation of net result

According to Article 15 of the Company's articles of association, the annual meeting of shareholders determines the appropriation of the Company's net result for the year and the previous year.

Appropriation of result for the financial year 2011

The annual report 2011 was determined in the general meeting of shareholders held on May 15, 2012. The general meeting of shareholders has determined the appropriation of result in accordance with the proposal being made to that end.

Proposed appropriation of result for the financial year 2012

The board of directors proposes, with the approval of the supervisory board, that the result for the financial year 2012 amounting to kEUR –5.273 should transferred to reserves without payment of dividend.

The financial statements do reflect this proposal.

Awaiting the adoption of this proposal the net result is presented separately on the balance sheet.

Subsequent events

In the beginning of 2013 ad pepper media USA LLC sold the non-controlling interest in React2Media for a price of kUSD 170, resulting in a gain of kUSD 130.

For March 20, 2013 an extraordinary Shareholder Meeting has been called to nominate a new member of the Board of Directors (CEO) as well as new members of the Supervisory Board.

Independent auditor's report

To: the Supervisory Board and/or Shareholders of ad pepper media International N.V.

Report on the company financial statements

We have audited the accompanying company financial statements 2012 which are part of the financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V., Amsterdam, and comprise the company balance sheet as per December 31, 2012, the company income statement for the year then ended and the notes, comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these company financial statements and for the preparation of the Managing Director's Report, both in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the company financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these company financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the company financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the company financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the company financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the company financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the company financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion with respect to the company financial statements

In our opinion, the company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of ad pepper media International N.V. as per December 31, 2012 and of its result for the year then ended in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to report as a result of our examination whether the Managing Director's Report, to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1 at b-h has been annexed. Further we report that the Managing Director's Report, to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the company financial statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Amsterdam, March 14, 2013

Deloitte Accountants B.V.

J. Penon

Annual Report 2012

Performance going forward ANNUAL REPORT 2012

00 >> Key figures at a glance Performance >> Going Forward

Consolidated sales

* including securities at fair value and deposits with maturities of more than 3 months

2012 EUR 55,022k
2011 EUR 56,019k
2012 2011
Consolidated sales (EUR k) 55,022 56,019
Gross profit (EUR k) 23,137 23,162
Gross margin (percent) 42.1 41.3
EBITDA (EUR k) -4,165 -2,218
EBIT (EUR k) -4,631 -2,730
EBT (EUR k) -4,733 -2,162
Net loss (EUR k) -5,114 -2,353
Earnings/loss per share (basic, EUR) -0.25 -0.13
Total assets (EUR k) 32,117 35,443
Shareholders' equity (EUR k) 18,445 22,712
Equity ratio (percent) 57.4 64.1
Liquid funds* (EUR k) 15,749 16,247
Number of employees (as of December 31) 259 254

EUR -2,218k EUR -4,165k

EUR 16,247k EUR 15,749k

EBITDA

2012 2011

Liquid funds*

2012 2011 00 >> Content Performance >> Going Forward

Letter from the Board of Directors

2012 business performance in detail

Let us now look at the past financial year more closely. Sales at ad pepper media International N.V. showed a slight reduction of 1.8 percent to EUR 55,022k in the 2012 financial year. This was due to the highly heterogeneous performance of our three segments. While the Webgains and ad agents segments continued to report positive growth, with sales growth rates of 11.4 percent and 5.7 percent respectively, the sales performance of the ad pepper media segment remained unsatisfactory. This segment had to absorb an overall downturn in sales of 15.3 percent. This reduction in sales was primarily due to the display and lead businesses. Together with Emediate and Globase, these two products form the "ad pepper media" segment. Particularly disappointing performances were reported for iSense and adEXplorer, two products into which we channeled most of our technology investments once again in the past financial year.

When considering the Group's sales performance, we believe it is important to point out that we closed three locations in total in the 2012 financial year and also discontinued some of our business activities. These measures affected sales in the "ad pepper media" segment at the ad pepper media companies in Switzerland, Sweden and the USA. On a like-for-like basis, i.e. excluding the impact of these (part) closures, sales would have risen by 4.0 percent year-on-year and the gross margin would have been 7.5 percent higher.

Not only that, the fourth quarter enabled us to end the 2012 financial year on a more reassuring note. Compared with the equivalent period in the previous year, we managed to boost our gross profit by 7.1 percent. At EUR 6,770k, the gross profit generated in the fourth quarter represented the highest figure ever achieved in a three-month period to date. For the financial year as a whole, the company thus managed to maintain its gross profit – in absolute terms – at virtually the same level as in the previous year. The Webgains and ad agents segments once again acted as key margin drivers in the final quarter. Not only that, the lead business also posted a significant revival. One of the main reasons for the positive fourth-quarter performance was the fact that the ad pepper media Group managed to acquire numerous well-known new customers, such as Nike (Webgains) and Thalia (ad agents), to name just two. Operating expenses grew by 7.2 percent to EUR 27,768k in the past financial year. Here too, it is worth looking at the figures more closely. Excluding the one-off items incurred in connection with the departure of the two members of the Board of Directors in October 2012, like-for-like operating expenses decreased by 3.5 percent to EUR 25,016k. Further cost-cutting measures were implemented in the fourth quarter, as a result of which we now have a far leaner cost structure than at the beginning of 2012.

We are of course not trying to paint a rosier picture of results that ultimately did fall short of expectations. After all, even excluding the one-off items of the 2012 financial year all of our key profitability figures for the overall 2012 financial year would still be clearly negative. However, we believe that it is important to point out – despite these disappointing results, especially in the final three-month period – that we have laid important foundations for the current financial year. The positive EBT of EUR 320k achieved in the fourth quarter (on an adjusted basis) thus gives us reason to be optimistic about the 12 months ahead.

The past financial year was in many respects not easy. Our sales declined slightly compared with the previous year, while we more or less managed to maintain our gross margin at the previous year's level. Operating expenses, by contrast, rose sharply, as a result of which we concluded the overall financial year with a loss (EBITDA) of EUR -4,165k. Of this total, EUR -1,012k was attributable to the first half of the year. One key cause of this disappointing business performance was the ad pepper media segment, whose performance fell short of expectations. Overall, this segment reported a downturn of around 15.3 percent, and that while continuing to invest large sums in product developments such as iSense and adEXplorer. Thanks to cost adjustments, the company's performance in the second half of the 2012 financial year was better in operational terms. The fourth quarter in particular witnessed a convincing performance with solid sales and margins. The "ad agents" and "Webgains" segments and the renewed strength of the lead business were able to make up for part of the downturn in sales in the display business. However, the costs of EUR 2,752k incurred upon the departure of two members of the Board of Directors in the fourth quarter meant that the company finished the second half of 2012 as well with a substantial loss. EBITDA for the second six-month period thus amounted to EUR -3,153k. Not only that, we were obliged to fully write down our participating interest in Socialtyze LLC. This had a correspondingly negative impact of EUR 1,081k on our financial result.

Closer analysis of the second-half results, i.e. excluding one-off items, reveals the following figures. On a like-for-like basis, EBITDA for the past financial year would have amounted to EUR -1,413k, while EBITDA for the second half of the year – also calculated on a like-for-like basis – would have amounted to EUR -401k. The fourth quarter would even have contributed virtually neutral EBITDA of EUR -6k. Like-for-like EBT for the second half of the year would have been virtually neutral at EUR -60k, while fourth-quarter EBT would have been clearly positive at EUR 320k.

With this Annual Report, we would therefore like to inform you in greater detail about the results at the ad pepper media Group, as well as answering some of the key questions relevant to all interested parties given the developments seen in the past financial year.

Dear shareholders, friends and partners of our company,

Cautiously optimistic despite substantial losses in past financial year

We do not expect the current financial year to witness any significant turnaround in the display business. The high volume of investment made in this area in the past will have to be rethought and possibly adjusted. We already took initial decisions in this respect in the fourth quarter. It is important to note that our display sales now only make up around 7.3 percent of the total sales of the ad pepper media Group. The equivalent share for the 2011 financial year still amounted to 10.0 percent. We therefore see the risks involved in any potential ongoing downturn in display sales as being within reasonable limits. At the same time, we expect to see ongoing positive developments in our "Webgains" and "ad agents" segments, as well as in sections of the "ad pepper media" segment, and here above all in the lead business, at Emediate and at Globase. These businesses should ensure solid sales growth in the coming year as well. Not only that, we expect to see lower expenses overall in the 2013 financial year, not least as a result of the reduction in administration expenses. The ad pepper media Group also remains solidly placed in terms of its key balance sheet figures. With a liquidity cushion of EUR 15,749k, one still not opposed by any financial liabilities, and an equity ratio of around 57 percent, we are well positioned for the financial year ahead. It is of course difficult to predict the macroeconomic climate, which can be expected to show highly dis parate developments across Europe in the coming financial year as well. We nevertheless expect to see ongoing positive growth momentum in the online advertising sector in general, and for the ad pepper media Group in particular. You will find further details about our business performance, about major events in the year under report, and about our expectations for the future in this Annual Report.

Based on key financials alone, it is clear that the past year at ad pepper media was less than pleas ing. As already pointed out above, however, it is worth analyzing our financial results for 2012 more closely, especially those for the fourth quarter. It is then clear that we have robust business models and are able to generate positive growth momentum from our own resources. Not only that, in the past financial year we also laid foundations to begin the new financial year in leaner, more highly focused shape, and to optimally exploit our opportunities in the online advertising market. On behalf of our shareholders, we will continue to make every effort to create sustainable added value. We would like to thank our shareholders for their loyalty and would be delighted if they would continue to support us in our commitment to ad pepper media in future as well.

Report of the Supervisory Board

The total sum and structure of Board of Directors compensation are designed to enable the company to attract and retain suitably qualified executives. The compensation structure, pension scheme payments, and other financial obligations are designed to promote the company's medium to long-term interests. Compensation policy is expected to remain largely unchanged in 2013.

Composition of Supervisory Board

• Michael Oschmann (born 1969; German citizen, male) Supervisory Board throughout the entire financial year up to and including December 31, 2012 Graduate in business administration, Managing Director of Telefonbuchverlag Hans Müller GmbH & Co., Nuremberg

Supervisory Board member since January 10, 2000; appointed until 2013

  • Dr. Ulrike Handel (born 1971; German citizen, female) Supervisory Board member from May 15, 2012 up to and including December 31, 2012 Graduate in business administration, member of management of Bertsch Innovation Group Supervisory Board member since May 15, 20120; appointed until 2016
  • Merrill Dean (born 1941; US citizen, male) Supervisory Board member from January 1, 2012 up to and including October 11, 2012 Management consultant, CEO of Director Interfilm Inc. Supervisory Board member since January 10, 2000
  • Dr. Frank Schlaberg (born 1965; German citizen, male) Supervisory Board member from January 1, 2012 up to and including August 20, 2012 Managing Director of UniCredit Markets & Investment Banking Supervisory Board member since May 27, 2008

The Supervisory Board members Dr. Schlaberg and Mr. Dean retired from their positions on the Supervisory Board in the course of the year. Dr. Ulrike Handel was appointed as a new Supervisory Board member. The positions becoming vacant will be filled with new Supervisory Board members in the first quarter of 2013.

Supervisory Board
compensation
2012
EUR
2011
EUR
Michael Oschmann 0 0
Merril Dean 0 0
Dr. Ulrike Handel 0 0
Dr. Frank Schlaberg 0 0

Further extensive information concerning the independence of the Supervisory Board members and other details can be found in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of this Annual Report.

In the 2012 financial year, the Supervisory Board performed its duties pursuant to the law and the Articles of Association. It advised the Board of Directors on a regular basis, monitored the Board of Directors in its management of the business, and was involved in decisions of key importance for the company and the Group.

Comprehensively informed

The Supervisory Board held seven meetings in 2012. In addition to the scheduled meetings, the Chairman and other members of the Supervisory Board maintained regular contact with the Chairman and other members of the Board of Directors. None of the Supervisory Board members was absent from more than one meeting or telephone conference. The Board of Directors kept the Supervisory Board informed of the status of the discussions surrounding the development in and implementation of the strategy for 2012 and beyond. The Supervisory Board also commis sioned external experts to verify the proposals submitted by and work of the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board approved the financial plan for 2012 and discussed (potential) takeovers and disposals with the Board of Directors. Topics discussed included annual and interim results, the increase in the stake held in Videovalis, the reorganization of local country companies, the compensation of and extension or termination of contracts with Board of Directors members, technological developments, the organization of sales and marketing, investor relations, compensa tion, and personnel matters. The Supervisory Board was informed about the general and financial risks of the business and the findings of an assessment of the internal risk management and control systems. Consistent with the requirements of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, the work of the Supervisory Board and of the Board of Directors, as well as the work of the individual members of both boards, were discussed in the absence of the members of the Board of Directors.

-

On the basis of the company's Articles of Association in their currently valid version, the compen sation paid to members of the Board of Directors is determined by the Annual General Meeting following submission of corresponding proposals by the Supervisory Board. Board of Directors compensation consists of fixed and variable components. Variable compensation consists of annual performance-based payments (bonus), as well as of long-term incentives such as stock options. The fixed compensation component is regularly determined in January of each year with retrospective effect as of January 1 of the respective year. Salary increases are basically implemented in line with the rate of inflation. The variable compensation component is pegged to previously agreed and mea surable targets which can be controlled. The consolidated earnings budgeted for the following year are taken as the target. Members of the Board of Directors do not receive any guaranteed minimum bonus payments. In the past five years, the bonus paid to members of the Board of Directors ranged between 0 percent and 124 percent of their fixed salaries. Variable bonuses are usually paid during the first quarter following publication of the consolidated annual results. In 2000, ad pepper media introduced a long-term incentive model in the form of stock option plans for employees in key posi tions, including members of the Board of Directors. Company stock options become exercisable once ad pepper media's share price exceeds specified exercise hurdles determined in advance, but not before the expiry of one year following issue of the options. Option plan tranches were issued to members of the Board of Directors in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2008. ad pepper media has no pen sion obligations towards members of the Board of Directors.

Dear shareholders,

Unqualified audit opinion for consolidated financial statements

The auditor Deloitte Accountants B.V. audited the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V., including the management report, for the 2012 financial year and issued an unqualified audit opinion.

The consolidated financial statements, management report, and auditor's report were available to the Supervisory Board for its own review. Joint meetings were held with the auditors, who presented the key findings of their audit and answered related questions. The Supervisory Board acknowledged and approved the findings of the audit.

On March 14, 2013, the Supervisory Board approved the annual financial statements prepared by the Board of Directors for the 2012 financial year. The annual financial statements for the 2012 financial year are thus adopted.

Corporate governance

ad pepper media International N.V. is a company under Dutch law with subsidiaries in the Neth erlands and abroad. All business activities are performed in accordance with Dutch company law and German capital market law, in particular the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG). Common shares are admitted for trading in the Prime Standard at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The Super visory Board is committed to increasing shareholder value in the interests of all shareholders and has always set the highest standards for the company's corporate governance principles. Although, consistent with its proprietary guidelines, the company basically applies the requirements laid down in the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, deviations may nevertheless result on account of the legal requirements applicable to ad pepper media. In the "Corporate Governance" section of this Annual Report, ad pepper media reports in detail on compliance with the Dutch Corporate Gover nance Code.

Thanks to the dedicated efforts of the Board of Directors and all employees at ad pepper media International N.V., ad pepper media managed to master the challenges arising in the past financial year and sees itself as being well positioned for the requirements of the new financial year. For this, all members of the Supervisory Board would like to express their very special thanks and recogni tion for the excellent work performed by staff, and for their extraordinary team spirit.

Nuremberg, March 14, 2013 For the Supervisory Board

Corporate Governance

Introduction

A new Dutch Corporate Governance Code Monitoring Committee was installed on July 12, 2009 by the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Economic Affairs. The Monitoring Committee's official terms of reference are to help ensure that the Dutch Corporate Governance Code is practicable and up to date and to monitor compliance with the Code on the part of Dutch listed companies and institutional investors.

In past years, ad pepper media International N.V. already introduced extensive measures to implement the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (the "Code"), for instance:

  • Code of Procedure for the Board of Directors
  • Code of Procedure for the Supervisory Board
  • a profile for the Supervisory Board
  • regulations concerning ownership of and transactions in securities by members of the Management and Supervisory Boards
  • an internal risk management and control system.

Apart from the internal risk management and control system, copies of these documents are available on ad pepper media's company website.

The corporate governance guidelines were most recently discussed at the 2011 Annual General Meeting. The Annual General Meeting was requested to further improve the corporate governance structure and to vote for an amendment to the company's Articles of Association intended to account for the company's future compliance with the Code. Each substantial change in the corporate governance structure by ad pepper media and in the company's compliance with the Code was submitted to the Annual General Meeting for discussion.

This chapter provides an overview of ad pepper media's corporate governance structure. Deviations from the Code are specifically discussed and explained herein.

Board of Directors

ad pepper media is managed by a Board of Directors which is responsible for the company's aims, strategy and policy (a process in which the Chief Executive Officer – CEO – plays a key role). The Board of Directors is responsible for managing the day-to-day business and for the company's operational, tactical and strategic decisions. Responsibility for managing the company is vested in the Board of Directors as a whole. Until October 15, 2012, ad pepper media's Board of Directors consisted of Director A (the CEO) and two Directors B. Since October 16, 2012, the company's Board of Directors has consisted of one Director B. The Board of Directors is responsible for compliance with the relevant legislation and requirements, for managing the risks associated with ad pepper media's business activities and for the company's financing.

The Board of Directors is supervised by the Supervisory Board and provides the latter with all information the Supervisory Board needs to fulfill its own responsibilities. Major decisions of the Board of Directors require the approval of the Supervisory Board; these include decisions concerning (a) the company's operational and financial objectives, (b) the strategy designed to achieve the objectives, (c) if necessary, the parameters to be applied in relation to the strategy and (d) corporate social responsibility issues that are relevant to the company. The Board of Directors has self-imposed requirements governing the allocation of duties within the Board of Directors and the procedures to be adopted by the Board of Directors.

Following binding nomination by the Supervisory Board, members of the Board of Directors are elected by the Annual General Meeting. Under the company's present Articles of Association, the Annual General Meeting may resolve that the list of candidates presented shall not be binding by way of a resolution adopted with an absolute majority of the votes cast representing more than one third of the issued capital. ad pepper media thus complies with Provision IV.1.1 of the Code.

Under the company's present Articles of Association, members of the Board of Directors are appointed for an indefinite period of time. As of January 1, 2008, new members of the Board of Directors shall enter, if possible, into a five-year employment contract. This is not entirely consistent with Provision II.1.1 of the Code. This is partly due to historic circumstances. The first members of the Board of Directors participated in the company's foundation and had strong, lasting links with ad pepper media. On the other hand, it requires great effort to attract suitably qualified new members of the Board of Directors wishing to operate in the dynamic new economy environment with its high risk profile.

The company has no plans to establish any "whistleblower" guidelines governing the reporting of misconduct by company employees. This is in deviation to Provision II.1.7 of the Code. Given the company's small size, there are short lines of communication, the Board of Directors is highly involved in the dayto-day business and employees already have the possibility of reporting suspected irregularities at the company on a general, operational and informal level without jeopardizing their legal position. Furthermore, a Code of Conduct, setting out business principles for our employees and rules of conduct, was adopted in 2007. Due to the fact that ad pepper media's major shareholder usually represents more than 90 percent of the capital present or represented at the Annual General Meeting, ad pepper media decided to take no account of Provisions II.1.9 and IV.4.4 of the Code.

We believe that the regulation of determining the level and structure of Board of Directors compensation is not applicable due to the current size of the company. ad pepper media thus does not comply with Provisions II.2.1 through II.2.3, II.2.12 and II.2.13 of the Code. We prefer not to apply Provisions II.2.4, II.2.6, II.2.8 as well as II.2.10 and II.2.11, due to the fact – acknowledged by the Commission that drafted the Code – that existing contractual agreements between ad pepper media and individual members of the Board of Directors cannot be set aside at will. In particular, the vesting period of options granted to members of the Board of Directors is two and not three years. Also, the issue price of the options is fixed at the average trading closing price over a period of 10 not 5 days. Furthermore, the compensation paid in the event of dismissal may exceed one year's salary. In the event of a Board of Directors member employment being terminated without serious cause as defined by the applicable law, ad pepper media would remain obliged to compensate such member for the remaining term of his employment agreement. Finally, based on existing contracts the Supervisory Board has neither the power to adjust the variable compensation component conditionally awarded in a previous financial year downwards nor can it recover from the Board of Directors any variable remuneration awarded on the basis of incorrect financial or other data. Due consideration will be given to the Code upon the appointment of new members of the Board of Directors in future. To be able to attract top talent in a global market, however, it will also depend on factors such as market practice, nationality, and existing employment agreements. In this respect, the company will endeavor to comply in individual cases with these best practice provisions.

The company has not and will not publish any information about key details of existing contracts with members of the Board of Directors (Provision II.2.14). This Annual Report nevertheless meets all of the relevant legal disclosure obligations.

ad pepper media has no outstanding loans to any member of the Board of Directors. ad pepper media has not provided any guarantees for the benefit of any member of the Board of Directors. ad pepper media thus complies with Provision II.2.9 of the Code. In 2009, the Board of Directors decided to modify the exercise modalities and the number of options of all stock option plans in order to reflect the increased number of shares following the share split effective as of May 27, 2009. ad pepper media thus believes that it complies with Provision II.2.7 of the Code. Members of the Board of Directors are required to report immediately and to provide all relevant information to the Supervisory Board Chairman and to other members of the Board of Directors about any conflict of interest or a potential conflict of interest that may be of material significance to the company and/or to the respective member. Due to German data protection law, this requirement is, in deviation of Provision II.3.2 of the Code, restricted to members of the Board of Directors and does not provide for the disclosure of any conflicts of interests concerning the spouse, registered partner or other life companion, foster child and relatives by blood or marriage up to the second degree of the members of the Board of Directors. Decisions to enter into transactions under which a member of the Board of Directors would have any conflict of interest of material significance to the Company and/or the relevant member of the Board of Directors require the approval of the Supervisory Board. A member of the Board of Directors shall not take part in any discussions or decisions involving a matter or transaction in relation to which he has a conflict of interest with the company. All transactions involving any conflict of interest with a member of the Board of Directors have been be agreed on terms customary to the sector concerned. Transactions involving a potential conflict of interest between the company and a member of its Board of Directors are described in the financial statements in the company's Annual Report for the given year.

Powers to represent the company, including document-signing powers, are vested in at least two Directors B or one Director B acting jointly with a director A. The CEO (who is a Director A) has discretion to exercise powers of representation and signing powers.

Corporate Governance: "Comply or Explain"

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board is charged with supervising the strategies of the Board of Directors and the general course of affairs of the company and the business transactions involved, as well as assisting the Board of Directors in an advisory capacity. The Supervisory Board evaluates the main organizational structures and control mechanisms established under the management of the Board of Directors. It is involved in the discussions about the company's operational and financial objectives, the strategy designed to achieve the targeted objectives and respective parameters. Responsibility for correctly performing these duties is vested in the Supervisory Board as a whole. The Supervisory Board may adopt an independent stance vis-à-vis the Board of Directors.

In performing its duties, the Supervisory Board acts in accordance with the interests of the company and its related business and, to that end, considers all appropriate interests associated with the company. The Supervisory Board members perform their duties independently of instruction and independently of any interests in the company's business.

Under the criteria set out in the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, one of the two current members of ad pepper media's Supervisory Board qualifies as independent. Michael Oschmann, Supervisory Board Chairman of ad pepper media, is not counted as independent in this respect as he is Managing Director of EMA Electronic Media Advertising International B.V. This company holds more than 10 percent of the company's share capital. Furthermore one or two additional (former) Supervisory Board members might also be regarded dependent under the code, which was as such not correctly reflected in the 2011 report. The company nevertheless wishes to retain the option of offering Supervisory Board positions to persons not deemed independent under the Code definition. This is due to the company's present size. The company may therefore not always comply with Provisions III.2.1 and III.2.2 of the Code. The Supervisory Board is itself responsible for the quality of its own performance. In a set of regulations, the Supervisory Board has laid down the allocation of duties within the Supervisory Board and the Code of Procedure for the Supervisory Board's activities. Supervisory Board members are appointed by the Annual General Meeting. In line with the company's current Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board comprises no fewer than three persons; the number of members is determined by the Annual General Meeting. Following the departure of Dr. F. Schlaberg and M. Dean, ad pepper media's Supervisory Board currently comprises two members. The Supervisory Board is nevertheless in no way restricted in its ability to act. The present vacancies are expected to be filled in the first quarter of 2013. The company's current Articles of Association restrict the period of appointment to a maximum of four years and allow the immediate reappointment of Supervisory Board members.

Deviating from Provision III.3.5 of the Code, it is not proposed to introduce a maximum limit of three four-year terms. The company wishes to retain the possibility of Supervisory Board members continuing in their positions on account of their experience, specialist expertise and commitment. In 2005 already, the Supervisory Board prepared and adopted a profile laying down its size and composition, taking particular account of ad pepper media's business model, its activities and the desired experience and specialist expertise of Supervisory Board members. The Supervisory Board subjects this profile to an annual review. The present profile has been adopted by the Supervisory Board on January 30, 2013. At least one member of the Supervisory Board should be a financial expert. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board conducts an annual review to identify any aspects with regard to which one or several Supervisory Board members may require further training during their period of appointment.

Consistent with the Code, it is the intention of the Supervisory Board that its members should not simultaneously hold more than five positions on Supervisory Boards of Dutch listed companies, including ad pepper media. In this regard, chairmanship counts twice. At present no Supervisory Board member holds more than five Supervisory Board positions. The Supervisory Board has not established any formal procedure for the departure of Supervisory Board members. Given the limited number of Supervisory Board members, the company does not deem it necessary to establish formal procedures governing the departure of Supervisory Board members. In this respect, the company deviates from Provision III.3.6 of the Code.

Under Provision III.4.1 of the Code, the Supervisory Board Chairman is responsible for ensuring that a.) Supervisory Board members take part in their induction and training programs, f.) the Supervisory Board elects a Vice-Chairman and g.) the Supervisory Board has the contact desired with the Board of Directors and, where appropriate, with the Works Council (or Central Works Council). Given the size of the company and the limited number of Supervisory Board members, ad pepper media does not comply with Provision III.4.1 a.) and f.). In addition, due to the structure of the Group the Company does not comply with provision III.4.1 g.).

The Annual General Meeting is not chaired by the Supervisory Board Chairman, as the Supervisory Board is of the opinion that it is more appropriate to have the CEO chair the meeting.

Given the size of the company the Supervisory Board Chairman is not assisted by a company secretary. In this respect, the company therefore deviates from Provision III.4.3 of the Code.

Since 2005, the company's Articles of Association have contained a provision under which the Supervisory Board may, if it deems it necessary, establish one or more committees, in which case it has to draw up a set of regulations for each committee.

Compensation paid to Supervisory Board members, if any, is not dependent on the company's results. Supervisory Board members may be granted shares and/or rights to shares by way of compensation. The shares held by Supervisory Board members in the company represent long-term investments. Any conflict of interest, whether apparent or actual, between the company and Supervisory Board members must be avoided.

Any transactions involving a potential conflict of interest between ad pepper media and a member of the Supervisory Board are disclosed in the company's Annual Report. Any transactions by which Supervisory Board members would have conflicts of interest that are of material significance to the company and/or to the respective Supervisory Board member are entered into at arm's length.

The Supervisory Board is responsible for deciding on how to resolve conflicts of interest between members of the Board of Directors, Supervisory Board members, major shareholders and the external auditor on the one hand and the company on the other. The Board of Directors believes that the company has complied with the "best practice" Provisions III.6.1 to III.6.3. No transactions occurred in the financial year in which (potentially) conflicting interests of material substance relating to Supervisory Board members played a part. No transactions of the kind referred to in the "best practice" Provision III.6.4 were executed.

Consistent with Provision IV.3.10 of the Code, the report on the Annual General Meeting must be made available, on request, to shareholders no later than three months after the end of the meeting. Shareholders subsequently have the opportunity to react to the report in the following three months. The report is then adopted in the manner provided for in the Articles of Association. A notarial record is made of the proceedings of the meeting, as provided for in the Articles of Association. The notarial record will be available, upon request, no later than three months after the meeting. This "best practice" provision is thus not complied with in full.

Following adjustments to Dutch stock corporation legislation, the report should be made available within a shorter deadline. In respect of "best practice" Provision IV.3.11, the company confirms that it has no anti-takeover constructions, in the sense of constructions that are intended solely, or primarily, to block future hostile public offers for its shares. ad pepper media also does not have any constructions whose specific purpose is to prevent a bidder, after acquiring 75 percent of the capital in the company, from appointing or dismissing members of the Board of Directors subsequently amending the Articles of Association. Under Dutch law, the acquisition through a public offer of a majority of the shares in a company does not directly preclude the ongoing right of the Board of Directors to exercise its rights and adopt resolutions. The Supervisory Board Chairman determines the agenda, chairs Supervisory Board meetings, and monitors the proper functioning of the Supervisory Board.

The Supervisory Board Chairman is also responsible for ensuring the adequate provision of information to Supervisory Board members, ensuring that there is sufficient time for making decisions, and arranging for the induction and training program for Supervisory Board members. The Supervisory Board Chairman also acts on behalf of the Supervisory Board as the main contact for the Board of Directors, initiates the evaluation of the functioning of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Directors, and decides whether or not the Supervisory Board should install committees. In 2012, ad pepper media did not have committees pursuant to Provision III.5 of the Code, and thus did not fully comply with this provision. In the absence of an audit committee, however, the entire Supervisory Board performs the duties of the audit committee.

Given the size and complexity of its business model and the close involvement of the external auditors, ad pepper media does not have an internal auditor function of its own. ad pepper media thus does not comply with Provisions V.3.1 through V.3.3 of the Code.

Analyst conferences, presentations to analysts, presentations to private and institutional investors and press conferences are announced, generally in advance, on the company's website. Due to the large number of events, and the resultant overlap in information, some of the less important events are not an nounced in advance, made generally accessible, or published on our website. Given the size of ad pepper media, meetings and presentations are not communicated in real time. The company thus does not fully comply with Provision IV.3.1 of the Code.

Due to the small number of shareholders, ad pepper media has not formulated a policy on bilateral contacts with sharehold ers. The company thus does not comply with Provision IV.3.13 of the Code.

Auditor

The external auditor is appointed by the Annual General Meet ing. The Supervisory Board can nominate a candidate for this appointment, for which purpose the Board of Directors advises the Supervisory Board. The compensation of the external audi tor and any commissioning of the external auditor to provide non-audit services must be approved by the Supervisory Board following consultation with the Board of Directors. The Super visory Board must at least once every four years conduct a thorough assessment of the external auditor's work at the vari ous entities and in the different capacities in which it acts. The main conclusions of this assessment are communicated to the Annual General Meeting. In view of its size, ad pepper media does not employ any internal auditors. The controlling depart ment assumes the function of internal auditor. Controlling de partment employees are directly responsible to the company's Board of Directors.

The external auditor is required to attend the Supervisory Board meetings at which the auditor's report on its audit of the annual accounts is discussed and at which the annual ac counts are approved.

Internal risk management and control system

Based on our evaluation of the functionality of our internal risk management and internal control system, the Board of Direc -

tors is of the opinion that the internal controls over financial reporting provide a reasonable level of assurance that the fi nancial reporting does not contain any material inaccuracies. Furthermore, the Board of Directors is of the opinion that there are no indications that the internal risk management and inter nal control system did not function correctly in the year under report or will not function correctly in the current year. This evaluation and the current status have been discussed with the external auditor and the full Supervisory Board. In respect of risks other than financial reporting risks, including operational/ strategic and legislative/regulatory risks, reference is made to the most important risks inherent in our business and our ob jectives. These are listed in the "Risk Factors" section.

In view of the above information, the Board of Directors is of the opinion that the company complies with the requirements of Provision II.1.4 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.

Introduction

In accordance with Article 10 of the Takeover Directive (Der tiende Richtlijn), companies with securities that are admitted to trading on a regulated market are obliged to disclose certain information in their annual reports. This obligation has been implemented in Dutch law through Article 10 Takeover Direc tive Decree. ad pepper media must disclose certain informa tion that might be relevant for companies considering making a public offer with respect to ad pepper media. The information which ad pepper media is required to disclose, including a cor responding explanatory report, is presented below.

Capital structure

On December 31, 2012, ad pepper media had a total of 23,000,000 ordinary shares with voting rights (including 1,759,292 shares held by the company and not entitled to voting rights at Annual General Meetings). The company only has ordinary shares.

Obligation of shareholders to disclose share ownership

The financial services supervisory authority has been notified of the following major shareholdings in respect of ad pepper media International N.V. in accordance with the Financial Market Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht) and the ordinance to disclose major shareholdings and capital investments in institutions issuing securities (Besluit melding zeggenschap en kapitaalbelang in uitgevende instellingen): It came to our notice on March 6, 2013, that Axxion S.A. voting rights on ad pepper media International N.V. have excited the 5 percent limit of the voting rights on March 5, 2013 and on that day amounted to 5.0587 percent (this corresponds to 1163501 voting rights).

Appointment and dismissal of members of the Board of Directors

The members of the Board of Directors are appointed on the basis of binding nomination made by the Supervisory Board. Where no binding nominations have been made, the Annual General Meeting is free in its selection. The Annual General Meeting may at any time resolve that the list of candidates is not binding by adopting a resolution passed with an absolute majority of the votes cast representing more than one third of the issued capital. If at least an absolute majority of the valid votes cast supports the resolution to render the nomination non-binding, but the required quorum of one-third of the issued capital is not represented, then this resolution may neverthe less be adopted at a second meeting to be convened. At such meeting, the resolution may then be adopted with at least an absolute majority of the valid votes cast, but without any quo rum requirement. A member may only be reappointed for a term not exceeding five years at a time. The Supervisory Board ap points one of the members of the Board of Directors as Chair man of the Board of Directors. The Annual General Meeting may at any time suspend or dismiss any member of the Board of Directors. The Supervisory Board is entitled to suspend each member of the Board of Directors, and is obliged to notify the respective member of the Board of Directors in writing and without delay of his suspension, stating the reasons for such move. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board is then obliged to convene a General Meeting to pass resolution either on lifting the suspension of the respective member of the Board of Direc tors or on his dismissal.

Shareholders' agreement on limitations on exercising of voting rights

Each share issued by ad pepper media entitles its bearer to one vote. There are no restrictions on voting rights. As far as is known to ad pepper media, there is no agreement involving a shareholder of ad pepper media that could lead to any re striction on the transferability of shares or of voting rights on shares.

Appointment and suspension of Supervisory Board members

The Annual General Meeting appoints Supervisory Board members and is entitled at any time to suspend or dismiss any Supervisory Board member. The appointment, dismissal or suspension of a Supervisory Board member is decided by the Annual General Meeting by way of an absolute majority of votes cast. The Supervisory Board consists of no fewer than three members, including a Chairman, who will retire by rota tion as laid down in writing by the Supervisory Board and may be reappointed in line with the respective legal requirements. In principle, the lowest possible number of Supervisory Board members should retire from the Board at the same time.

Amendments to Articles of Association

The Articles of Association may only be amended by a resolu tion of the Annual General Meeting in response to a proposal submitted by the Board of Directors with the approval of the Supervisory Board. Where the Board of Directors has not sub mitted any such proposal, any resolution to amend the Articles of Association may only be adopted with a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes validly cast.

Buyback of treasury stock by the company

On May 15, 2012, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors for a period of 18 months to buy back trea sury stock shares up to a maximum amount of 50 percent of the share capital outstanding at that time. The purchase price per share must amount to no less than 80 percent and no more than 120 percent of the opening share price on the date of the respective buyback. ad pepper media did not buy back any shares during the 2012 financial year.

Payments to employees on termination of employment in connection with a public takeover bid

In the event of a change of control, there is the option of ex traordinary termination for Jens Körner 12 months after the change of control takes effect. In the event of extraordinary termination of his contract, Jens Körner is entitled to receive payment of compensation amounting to his respective annual target income through to the end of the contractually agreed term, amounting to a minimum of 150 percent of his current an nual target income. A change of control in this respect arises when a shareholder gains control over the company as defined by § 29 of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (WpÜG), i.e. acquires at least 30 percent of the voting rights in ad pepper media International N.V.

Article 10 Takeover Directive Decree (Besluit artikel 10 overnamerichtlijn)

The Share

04 >> The Share Performance >> Going Forward

Annual General Meeting

All of the resolutions proposed in the agenda were adopted at the Annual General Meeting of ad pepper media International N.V. held in Amsterdam on May 15, 2012. Apart from Agenda Items 7, 8 and 9 (1,166,649, 81,781 and 81,781 opposing votes), all agenda items were adopted unanimously and without absten tion. In all, 12,548,360 voting rights, or 59.08 percent of all voting rights, were represented at the Annual General Meeting.

Alongside the presentation of the annual financial statements for the 2011 financial year, key agenda items also included the authorization to buy back treasury stock, confirmation of the appointment of the auditor, and the election of a new Supervi sory Board member.

Share price performance

2012 2011
EUR EUR
Market capitalization 18.9m 23.9m
Year-end 0.82 1.04
Annual high 1.53 2.09
Annual low 0.82 1.00

ad pepper media's share price fluctuated around EUR 1.40 for large stretches of the first three months, reaching its annual high at EUR 1.53 on February 24. The share price then increas ingly lost ground, falling at times to levels well below EUR 1.00. ad pepper media's share ultimately finished the year at its an nual low of EUR 0.82.

The share of ad pepper media International N.V.

Business Activities

Online every day – 7/24/365

The internet has become well-established as a medium and channel of communication, one that offers both original web content and traditional media content in a variety of formats. In previous years, it was mostly communities and moving image applications that reported high growth rates. In the past year, the greatest development momentum came from mobile end appliances, such as smart phones and tablet PCs. This trend is continuing unabated. The internet has thus become part of our everyday life and is used in virtually all situations in dayto-day life.

This trend is also reflected in recently published figures. com-Score, Inc., for example, has published an analysis of internet use in Europe showing that in June 2012 a total of 397.2 million people were online for an average of 25.9 hours per user. This data covers internet use in 49 European markets. The analysis of individual European countries shows, for example, that Germany has almost 51.8 million internet users. This figure has thus virtually trebled over the past 12 years (2000: approx. 18.4 million). In Russia, which came first in the statistics, there were 58.8 million internet users. Russia and Germany were followed by France (43.2 million), the UK (37.6 million) and Italy (28.6 million).

The market research institute also investigated which services are used by especially large numbers of European users. In June, a total of 276.5 million people, equivalent to 69.5 percent of internet users aged 15 upwards, called up services such as Hotmail or Google Gmail on their computers. The total number of webmail service users thus grew year-on-year by 14 percent, while webmail service coverage rose by 3.7 percentage points. In Germany, there was a slight decrease in coverage (-0.7 percent), but the number of users rose by 2 percent compared with the previous year. Women and men use the internet in virtually equal numbers across large parts of the world. All in all, in terms of Europe a total of 191.5 million female users aged 15 upwards were online for a total of 308.1 million minutes. Women thus account for a 48.4 percent share of total European internet use.

Gender-specific analysis also reveals different focuses of use. Female internet users spend a large part of their time online on community pages. Not only that, women also account for a large share of the use of numerous shopping categories, such as fragrances/cosmetics (71 percent) and apparel (67 percent). By contrast, far more men than women used the internet to inform themselves about politics, and that across all age groups. Special analysis carried out by internet facts 09|2012 also shows that male users in particular used the net to inform themselves about sport and test results (77 percent and 69 percent), as well as to share information via weblogs (58.2 percent) and find out about global current affairs (57.2 percent).

The internet is also consistently gaining ground among those age groups within society not generally thought of as online users. That is the key finding of the investigation of internet use by age group published in "(N)onliner Atlas 2012 – Basic Figures for Germany", a study organized by Initiative D21 and carried out by TNS Infratest. The largest growth was reported by the 70 plus age group, where internet use grew by 3.6 percentage points to 28.2 percent. The share of 60 to 69 year-olds using the internet rose to 60.4 percent, thus passing the 60 percent mark for the first time.

Irrespective of this development, children and young people remain key target and user groups. According to the ARD/ ZDF Online Study, 75.9 percent of German 14 to 19 year-olds are online at least occasionally. Having said this, only a very small share of young people are truly active on the interactive Web 2.0. Young people make extensive use of social networks to communicate in their communities. However, they use their networks above all to maintain private contacts. Virtually all 14 to 19 year-olds watch videos on the internet, but very few publish their own videos online. A majority of young people identified communications platforms as their favorite sites. For this user group, the most important activity on the internet is looking for information with the help of search engines. A total of 96 percent of 14 to 29 year-olds use online search engines at least once a week. Furthermore, this group also regularly uses the internet to send and receive e-mails (81 percent), as well as for targeted searches for specific offerings or information (69 percent).

Whether they use the internet to inform themselves, communicate or shop – German internet users use the internet for an equally varied and broad range of purposes as their European counterparts. According to the internet facts 2012 market media survey for the month of September, sending and receiving private a-mails is the most important application for almost all online users (86.1 percent), closely followed by research in search engines and internet catalogs (83.6 percent), and information about global news (69.2 percent) and regional news (69.3 percent). Fifth position in the ranking is held by online shopping, a function already used by two thirds of users. What's more, the internet offers access to numerous media channels – TV, radio and video, podcasts and chat facilities are all available via PC or cell phones. It has become easier to publish all kinds of information, to process and filter this information together with others, and then to circulate it. The same applies for activities such as writing emails, chatting, planning vacations, processing photographs and games. The more opportunities the internet offers, the more time users spend online. Mobile internet use, for example, has more than doubled in the past three years (2009: 11 percent; 2012: 23 percent). All online media like computer or mobile advices serve precisely the same basic functions (communication, entertainment, information). Having said that, smart phones and computers in particular perform these functions in completely different places, as a result of which the respective focuses have to be addressed differently. Mobile end appliances, such as tablets and smart phones, are not replacing stationary access. New internet-capable end appliances rather create new use situations, in which information brands well-known in the offline world are in particularly great demand. The specialists refer to this development as intensified cross-medialization.

The future lies in online marketing: Online advertising changing into digital advertising

The digital marketing world is changing. That is no surprise, as the speed, location and way in which people now communicate is completely different than just a few years ago. Today, social networks and real-time communication are part of everyday life, while mobile end appliances enable consumers to be online at all times and in all places. Online advertising is appearing on ever more screens. The ongoing process of digitalization at companies and in consumers' patterns of media consumption is eroding the boundaries between online, mobile and TVs with internet and network capabilities in favor of digital applications. This strong growth is due to the fact that advertisers increasingly view online applications as a medium for brand development, for the rapid transmission of videos, and for new opportunities of addressing target groups more precisely. Innovative advertising formats (e.g. moving image) and refined targeting options are the most important drivers of this positive trend.

According to FOMA Trendmonitor 2012/2013, all digital screens are to be centrally addressed in future via smart ad server systems, thus enabling traditional display advertising to be coordinated on a new level. Due not least to this development, the digital advertising market is set to maintain its growth course. This growth will be accompanied, however, by changes in the online advertising business and its market models – the business is becoming smaller-scale, more highly specialized, more far-reaching and thus ever more complex. Whether they wish to shop or to communicate – none of today's consumers restrict themselves to just one channel. Marketing has to adapt accordingly. First and foremost, it is a question of extending communications measures. Marketing via print, TV or radio will increasingly be supplemented by the opportunities offered by the internet. As well as ensuring that adverts actually reach the relevant target groups, online marketing planners also have to make sure that marketing budgets are put to sensible, efficient use. Only this way can advertising budgets be justified. With online advertising that is uniquely possible, as its success can be clearly measured, not only in terms of the number of clicks and leads generated, but ultimately also in terms of the sales achieved. The mere viewing of an advert, and thus its contribution towards raising brand awareness and advertising effectiveness, can also be measured at no great expense. That is a decisive advantage compared with all other conventional advertising forms and media.

The internet enables advertising to be tailored to individual customers more personally than ever before. Not only that, the path taken by individual consumers can be tracked more precisely, thus enabling all aspects of their behavior to be recorded even faster. The greater the clarity as to individual points of contact, the more precisely the factor triggering the purchase decision can be identified. Whether by text message, social network streams, chats or feeds – communication at the speed of light is overtaking traditional communications and is changing users' expectations. Brands have to be able to satisfy this new need for real-time information. Players able to offer faster access are considered more relevant. What's more, the faster companies manage to process historic and current data of all kinds – from demography via social media conversations through to purchasing histories and psychographics – and to derive patterns of future behavior on this basis, the higher their chances are of successfully interacting with customers. The influence exerted by technology on customer experience is growing enormously, and is set to rise further. This is a trend which traditional advertisers also have to account for.

05 >> Business Activities Performance >> Going Forward

On the one hand, there is the key topic of "granularization of online marketing". Individual components are being ever more finely tuned, while the relevant tools and expert skills are becoming increasingly sophisticated. On the other hand, there is the key topic of "integration". The online marketing discipline has to integrate further aspects, technologies and tools and become easily manageable and comprehensible for company marketing decision makers.

While topics such as social media marketing, mobile marketing and web analysis took up great space in public and sector-specific discussions in recent years, these factors remain equally important but have long become integral components of any efficient online marketing strategy. In future, it will be more a question of integrating individual user channels within company processes. Accordingly, topics such as social search, social SEO or monitoring, crowd sourcing, customer collaboration in and co-design of products are increasingly gaining in significance. The situation is very similar for topics such as web analysis and performance marketing. While both of these areas were viewed in the past as predominantly technical services, or as mere reporting, specialist categories such as targeting, data protection, ad visibility, consumer journey and consumer tracking are now coming to the forefront of activities.

A seasoned marketer

Since 1999, ad pepper media has acted as an experienced, professional partner offering its customers individually tailored solutions in all areas of online advertising. Today, the company has 12 offices in six European countries and the USA and organizes campaigns for thousands of national and international advertising customers in a current total of more than 50 countries.

By covering the entire range of efficient marketing solutions, offering proprietary technology and high international placement power for multinational advertising campaigns, ad pepper media still successfully distinguishes itself from its competitors. Media agencies, advertisers and websites are offered individual and efficient services covering virtually the whole spectrum of online advertising in the fields of display, performance, e-mail, affiliate and search engine marketing, as well as ad serving. Here, the company's iLead and iSense products are unique in their respective market segments (lead acquisition and semantic targeting). Webgains is one of Europe's leading international affiliate networks.

As a one-stop shop for advertisers, ad pepper media offers an all-round service from campaign management through to reporting – always on the basis of the best technology available. ad pepper media is permanently expanding its range of services within individual product areas and developing new services and solutions to guarantee consistently better results for customers and website partners. What's more, ad pepper media has more than a dozen efficient marketing tools that it is permanently expanding and adapting in line with market needs and its customers' wishes.

Performance marketing still in the fast lane

Performance-driven online advertising has been extremely successful for several years now and is very popular among advertisers. Lead acquisition and click campaigns were important factors in the past already and the sales generated with these types of campaign continue to rise at high growth rates. E-mail and the internet provide dialog marketing specialists with two instruments opening up unimagined possibilities in terms of dialog management to support advertising customers in generating new customers and retaining and intensifying existing business relationships.

Performance marketing generally pursues two different strategies. On the one hand, it allows advertisers to optimize, i.e. to cut, their marketing expenses compared with traditional advertising media. This is because advertising budgets are put to more targeted use given that compensation is dependent on successful sales. On the other hand, it enables advertisers to achieve significant growth in sales with the products or services offered on the internet. If the adverts are visually appealing and, more importantly, if they appear in a relevant, i.e. contextbased environment, the conversion rate can be influenced directly. Ideally, a simple click can thus be turned into an action or purchase. Here, online advertising offers a further decisive competitive advantage over traditional advertising, namely performance measurement. All advertising measures can be monitored and evaluated in real time in terms of their intended advertising effect and even changed where necessary while the campaign is still up and running.

Precisely targeted lead generation

Lead generation is a very important factor within online marketing. In general, a "lead" refers to the acquisition of data intended to be transformed at the earliest opportunity into a business transaction. The quality of the leads generated is therefore crucial. This kind of dialog marketing represents the best method of retaining a (new) customer at a company. ad pepper media generates specific product leads in unique quality across all media channels.

To generate leads, ad pepper media works with its leading iLead product, which uses the range potential offered by the company's own networks to transform advertising contacts into data about customers who have consented to taking part in further dialog. Depending on the campaign in question, iLead supplies up-to-date, correct, complete and detailed address data – so-called leads. iLead operates on the basis of customer consent and is based on a performance-driven invoicing model. This means that the advertising customer only pays for the leads generated, thus benefiting from lower lead generation costs than would be the case with comparable offline direct marketing – and that with clearly measurable advertising spend performance. The leads generated online undergo several automatic and manual quality filters and are provided to customers in "treated" form. By continually enhancing its alarm, control and filter levels specifically applied to online lead generation, ad pepper media is further extending its claim to quality leadership in the online lead generation market.

To date, ad pepper media has performed more than 20,000 lead campaigns and has 12 years of experience and unique expertise in the field of lead generation.

Achieving large ranges quickly with e-mail marketing

Thanks to the low costs and high returns involved, e-mail marketing remains an indispensable component of any online marketing plan. The main goals are still to achieve large ranges quickly and effectively, or to send an advertising message to specific target groups without too much dispersion loss. Successful campaigns select their target groups very precisely in advance. The quality of the addresses depends on several factors. First of all, the databases must be identified which store thousands of e-mails with the address holders' permission. In Germany alone, more than 40 million addresses are registered where permission has been granted to receive e-mail advertising (permission addresses). However, the quality of the individual data differs significantly and varies according to supplier. The more transparent the permission to receive advertising, the more successful the e-mail campaign. Anybody who consciously decides to receive advertising expects to receive post and will also read it. Another important factor is mailing frequency. After all, anybody who actively decides to receive advertising information by e-mail does not want to be inundated in it. Rather than "push communication", the new motto is smart, targeted, active integration of the target group.

As a full-service provider, the company's "mailpepper" experts offer all services related to e-mailing: from consultancy to the creative preparation of an advertising medium, right through to selecting the ideal mail channel. The use of innovative technologies provides advertisers with the ultimate in transparency, delivering comprehensive results and analysis – of course in compliance with the laws in force in the respective countries. By working with all available means, ad pepper media ensures that personalized, relevant content is offered to the right customer base segment. Irrespective of whether a broad image campaign is being planned or selected recipients are to be reached, ad pepper media can ensure reliable and smooth delivery in the shortest possible time.

Precise context placement using semantic ad targeting technology

In "Sense Engine™", ad pepper media has a unique technology for use in state-of-the-art advertising. This technology enables advertisers to account for semantics when placing their online adverts.

By working with semantic technology, iSense is capable of precisely addressing target groups via relevant contexts. This process is referred to as semantic targeting and functions as follows: the technology scans and analyses the entire text of an individual webpage in fractions of a second. It identifies the semantic context and the main topics referred to on each webpage and ensures that adverts are only placed in the desired topic environments. This system enables campaign adverts to be displayed in contexts relevant to the website – irrespective of the individual format and medium. Advertisers merely have to select their desired topical categories prior to the launch of the campaign. ad pepper media offers around 3,500 categories as contexts within which successful advertising campaigns can be implemented. To optimize campaigns, these categories can be adapted to focus on those areas delivering the best performance even while the campaign is still running. What's more, the underlying database is permanently extended and updated by an international team of linguists, thus ensuring that the topical categories available for selection are always up-todate. The technology also enables undesirable content harmful to the brand to be identified and prevents adverts from being displayed on unsuitable web pages. The topics capable of being blocked on individual websites include alcohol, smoking, drugs, file sharing, environmental catastrophes, erotica and pornography, violence, vulgar language, gambling, weapons, and extremism. This way, the system protects advertisers from having their campaigns placed in environments with content potentially harmful to their brands and from the resultant consequences.

The patented "Sense Engine™" technology is the result of more than 10 years of research and development led by Prof. Dr. David Crystal, one of the world's leading linguists. It has been developed with the aim of building up a successful, permanent lead over existing targeting systems, in turn creating a crucial competitive advantage.

Webgains – one of Europe's leading international affiliate networks

Affiliate marketing has become an established overall strategy for sales and marketing processes at suppliers and partners. Key requirements for achieving relevant sales with an affiliate program are the right strategy, professional partners, and good management of the relations with the partner network. Our Webgains affiliate network is one of the most dynamic platforms on this market. Around 2,000 advertisers (merchants) and around 160,000 affiliates (websites) in the UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, and the USA have already been convinced of the merits as one of the leading affiliate networks.

What makes affiliate marketing so attractive for all participants is its achievement of maximum range combined with successbased payment. Using Webgains as the technology platform, merchants make advertising formats (banners, text links, etc.) available on affiliates' websites. These formats are used to advertise the merchants' products and services and, when successful, result in a purchase, subscription or similar transaction. Strictly speaking, Webgains is thus an e-commerce platform and, in our opinion, one of the most efficient on the market. This is because the technical platform is not only permanently upgraded in line with customer demands but is also supplemented by a service offering which is regarded as exemplary by the entire industry.

Professional search engine marketing

Ever more transactions and purchases are being handled via the internet. Web store visibility within search results, accompanied by rising numbers of visitors to stores, thus plays a crucial role for advertisers. One of the most successful instruments is search engine marketing, which is becoming one of the fastest-growing areas of the online advertising sector. Social media, local marketing and mobile range – these are among the most promising business fields within search engine marketing. Alongside these search contexts, traditional searches for products, images and videos still play a significant role.

With the acquisition of ad agents GmbH, a company in which ad pepper media has held a 60 percent stake since April 2007, we are successfully represented in this market segment. This company's customer base includes companies such as buch. de, ERGO Group, Condor Flugdienst GmbH and Euronics, all of which have established e-commerce strategies and sell their goods and services via their websites or web stores. ad agents GmbH is a highly specialized company, one that supports its customers in all areas of performance marketing and implements and monitors their respective campaigns. With its individual concepts and strategies, ad agents offers its customers tailored solutions aimed at turning their internet presences into more efficient sales instruments.

Independent, powerful ad serving

Emediate is one of the leading ad serving providers in Nordic countries. Its customers come from countries as far apart as Norway and New Zealand and range from smaller-scale website operators, via publishing houses, major internet portals through to leading online marketing networks. Its customers include Schibsted, the largest media group in Northern Europe, with websites such as aftonbladet.se, Scandinavia's largest online newspaper, and tv.nu, Sweden's largest online TV guide, as well as TV2.hu and berlingskemedia.dk, Denmark's most frequently visited website.

Thanks to its state-of-the-art functionalities, such as visibility measurement, semantic targeting and brand protection, ever more agencies, advertisers and websites are drawing on the services and products offered by Emediate. This way, they benefit from a reliable, scalable software solution for the efficient planning, management and analysis of their campaigns with the help of an independent partner. Emediate also offers extensive customer support services providing individual advice in the relevant language and on the basis of customized solutions. From the development stage through to installation – Emediate sets great store by its customers' individual needs.

Thanks to this combination, the company has won a "best-intest" award and six "Gazelle" prize awarded to the fastestgrowing profitable companies in Denmark.

Sales and Marketing

A consistent focus on our customers' wishes and needs – that is the main foundation of our success. Accordingly, our marketing and sales activities are extensively and specifically aligned to the expectations of each respective target group. Marketing strategies and activities in the ad pepper media segment are developed at head office and implemented on a regional basis on location. Our main focus here is on making targeted investments and generating disproportionate growth in the relevant brand and market segments. To this end, we are paying more attention than ever to achieving a clear prioritization of our product categories. In contrast to the more highly centralized marketing structures, our sales activities are deliberately organized on a country-specific basis and regionally coordinated.

Our immediate customers are companies with online marketing activities and their key market influencers. These include advertisers and media agencies, as well as technological platforms such as ad exchanges, sell side platforms (SSPs), demand side platforms (DSPs), ad networks and website operators. A glance at the development in sales channels reveals clear differences between European and non-European markets. Whereas traditional sales channels still have the upper hand in Europe, in markets such as the USA sales generated via self-managed platforms (so-called intermediaries), such as ad exchanges, DSPs and SSPs are on the increase, thus resulting in the establishment of virtual marketplaces. Irrespective of the various weightings in individual markets, however, our sales and marketing employees have a clear objective – to act as competent, innovative partners to online advertisers, partners entirely focused on the needs of media planners and advertisers. In this respect, our marketing department sees itself as an innovation driver based on the latest findings of market research and surveillance. To successfully address media planners, our marketing team develops individually tailored communications strategies and sales promotion measures. New customers are generally acquired on a decentralized basis by the sales teams at our twelve offices. Customers are acquired by maintaining existing customer relationships and by offering individual advice, product demonstrations and workshops, as well as presentations at specialist fairs. In this respect, our strong, internationally established brands play a key role in underpinning our services portfolio.

What's more, our superb global position enables us to offer allround support to global blue-chip players via our international sales teams and to convince such companies of our qualities by implementing cross-border trial projects. The enormous technological complexity of our products makes it all the more important to offer competent advice and share our expertise. In our campaign management and product management activities, we convince our customers with our in-depth knowledge both of product features and of customized application of individual products. We thus offer a full range of advisory services – from selection of the products required through to the customized optimization of individual campaigns. That is why we build on close, trusting cooperation between our sales experts and their respective customers. Together with our customers, and on their behalf, this form of cooperation enables us to deal effectively with ever new challenges, to meet their existing requirements even more closely and at the same time to develop ever more innovative applications to ensure efficient performance marketing.

Economic Developments

Macroeconomic framework

World/Europe/Germany

In 2012, ad pepper media operated in a heterogeneous overall economic climate with sharp regional variations in growth. If a study compiled by the World Bank is to be believed, then the current financial year will once again be no easy time for the euro area economy. The German Federal Government now only expects economic growth of 0.4 percent this year, having still forecast GDP growth of 1.0 percent in October 2012.

The single currency states are thus only expected to generate positive growth once again at the earliest from 2014. Accord ing to the latest World Economic Report issued by the World Bank, the euro area economy is first set to contract once again by 0.1 percent in 2013. Following growth of 0.9 percent in the coming year, the euro area can then even be expected to grow by 1.4 percent in 2015. The economic report concludes with the words: "Four years after the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the worst seems to be behind us". However, the global economy as a whole remains exposed to macroeconomic risks resulting from the euro crisis, the budget and debt dispute in the USA, a potential slowdown in growth in China, and fluctua tions in the global oil supply.

Advertising market

The importance of the internet as an advertising medium is growing in parallel with internet user totals. This development is also confirmed by the recently published AdEx-Benchmark study compiled by IAB Europe, according to which advertisers in European countries now already invest twenty percent of their advertising spend on online activities. All in all, the Eu ropean market for online advertising passed the EUR 20 billion mark, with growth of 14.5 percent compared with the previous year. This trend can be observed all round the world. With ex pected growth in global internet advertising spending by 14.7 percent to EUR 70.1 billion in 2013, the internet is by far the fastest-growing advertising medium. These figures were cal culated by the ZenithOptimedia media agency group in their "Advertising Expenditure Forecast" study. In 2013, the internet will have become the second-largest advertising medium (after TV), thus relegating daily newspapers to third position in terms of advertising expenditure.

Trends and developments in the online advertising market in 2013

We are convinced that brand communication via online adver tising is set to boost its share of the overall advertising mar ket in the coming years. Digital advertising will thus act as the key innovation driver once again in 2013 – and that not only for the advertising industry as a whole, but also for all media. Despite the enthusiasm about technological progress, how ever, the sector will nevertheless have to maintain a sense of proportion. This is particularly true when it comes to collecting and using data in personalized user targeting. After all, where online marketing instruments are not strategically integrated, many of the potential cross-media opportunities are wasted. In today's world, addressing customers via just one or two mar keting channels is no longer enough. In the buying process, consumers draw on a very wide variety of channels, both of fline and online. Against this backdrop, online advertising has become an indispensable component of comprehensive target group coverage. In future, the success of online campaigns will more than ever depend on whether a brand relies on the right targeting strategy and occupies suitable digital channels. In advising their customers, online media agencies will therefore have to maintain their focus on digitalization, data protection and targeting. After all, these topics will play a crucial role in the further development of the online advertising market.

Irrespective of these considerations, the technologization of the online marketing business is continuing apace, still with the objective of focusing more clearly than ever on optimally reaching the relevant target groups without any significant dis persion losses. Due not least to the increasing fragmentation of traditional advertising target groups, advertisers are having to find alternative strategies to target internet users effec tively and efficiently. At core, the objective is to increase the relevance of advertising to consumers, i.e. not only to address potential customers as precisely as possible but also to supply them with precisely that advertising message that currently ap pears important to them. That is for good reason – advertising companies and consumers benefit alike from improved, more relevant interaction accompanied by lower costs. This too is in creasing the significance of relevant advertising environments for branding campaigns. By working with efficient targeting technologies, advertisers can optimally avoid dispersion loss es, and that by more precisely coordinating online campaigns in line with their respective target groups and in the desired environments.

Economic Climate and Products

Technological innovations are also intensifying further in the field of affiliate marketing, as no medium harbors efficiency potential comparable to that offered by the internet, whose so-called reverse channel capability opens up completely new possibilities for precise control. For many market players, de liberately retargeting users who have already shown interest in a product offers the greatest growth potential in this respect. This is the approach taken when retargeting and optimizing sales at the e-shops operated by merchants.

Equally, companies are increasingly endeavoring to obtain high-quality customer data, drawing on all possibilities of gen erating data, whether offline or, as is increasingly the case, online. After all, only those players who know their customers and their individual interests and needs and use the right chan nels to address these are in a position to provide customized offers and information, and thus obtain contacts with potential. High-quality content, enabling leads to be acquired and intro duced to specific offers, is an ever more important factor here. Social networks in particular are increasingly relevant in this respect. Whereas previously these networks served predomi nantly communicative purposes, in future it will increasingly be a question of companies drawing on the entire range of marketing opportunities offered by Facebook and the like. No other platform enables companies to reach as many potential customers and find out more about their needs.

Alongside these factors, numerous technological innovations will shape the sector this year as well. The trend towards the establishment of virtual marketplaces is continuing apace. Dis play advertising is thus receiving a new technical infrastruc ture in the form of advertising platforms to which marketers connect their sites. Agencies connect themselves with sup plier platforms via so-called trading desks and proprietary pro curement platforms. This way, it should be possible to reach each placement or each individual user on the internet via a single interface. Demand side platforms (DSPs) are one ex ample here. DSPs are independent service providers that pool coverage for agencies and customers under one surface. The aim here is to optimize procurement prices for customers and also to simplify the relevant entries and reporting. In this, DSPs do not themselves offer advertising surfaces, but rather enable users to automatically compare prices at various online adver tising marketers and marketplaces, to reach a booking deci sion, and to take part in real-time auctions of stocks (real-time bidding).

Structure of the ad pepper media Group

The ad pepper media Group is one of the leading independent marketing networks and providers of forward-looking sector technologies in the field of online advertising.

ad pepper media International N.V., based in Amsterdam, Neth erlands, is the central management and holding company for the companies in the ad pepper media Group. With 12 offices in six European countries and the USA, ad pepper media handles campaigns for thousands of national and international adver tising customers in a current total of more than 50 countries worldwide. Our online advertising activities are centered on three business divisions: ad pepper media, Webgains and ad agents.

ad pepper media

The ad pepper media division offers the entire spectrum of successful display, performance and e-mail marketing and ad serving solutions. Its main products are iSense, iLead, iClick, mailpepper and Emediate.

iSense provides advertisers and publishers with a revolution ary semantic targeting technology enabling them to place their adverts in a targeted manner and in relevant surroundings for each website. At core, iSense consists of the patented Sense Engine™ technology and is the result of ten years of research and development by Prof. Dr. David Crystal, one of the world's leading linguistic experts. Furthermore, the technology offers advertisers maximum security for their brand, as the placement of adverts in inappropriate surroundings can be blocked.

iLead is an ideal solution for advertisers aiming to extend and expand their customer databases. It enables potential new customers that have already shown interest in the products and services offered by the advertiser and consented to being approached to be contacted by telephone, e-mail or post.

iClick is ad pepper media's performance marketing solution en abling advertisers to efficiently attract quantifiable volumes of eligible internet users to their websites.

mailpepper provides advertisers with a fast and effective means of addressing mailing shots to very broad or highly spe cific target groups that have explicitly consented to being con tacted via ad pepper media or the advertisers.

Emediate's main activity involves providing ad serving technol ogy solutions and services. Emediate is the market leader in Scandinavia and provides publishers in particular with a stable, innovative delivery system.

Webgains

Webgains, one of the leading international affiliate networks, offers efficient solutions in all areas of affiliate management. In this, the network works with state-of-the-art technology and offers first-class support to merchants and affiliates. Webgains has local experts in the UK, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Denmark, Italy and the USA and successfully imple ments international and regional affiliate programs for many of its customers.

What makes affiliate marketing so attractive for all participants is the way it facilitates wide coverage via a large number of websites while offering performance-related compensation. Affiliate marketing is a commission-based advertising model where website operators (publishers, affiliates) drive internet traffic to the sites of advertisers (retailers, merchants) and re ceive a percentage of the sales generated there in return. It is not only the superb service Webgains offers that is so con vincing – in recent years it has also taken the lead by offering innovative technological features, such as iSense SiteSeeker, Voucher Management Tool, multiple data feeds and mobile tracking, on its platform.

ad agents

ad agents specializes in search engine marketing (SEM), search engine optimization (SEO) and performance marketing. ad agents advises well-known companies in the mail order, travel and numerous other sectors that already have sophis ticated e-commerce strategies in place and that offer goods and/or services via their websites or their internet shops. In this, ad agents helps its customers to be located quickly and precisely on all standard search engines and to transform these search results into successful transactions. ad pepper media holds a 60 percent stake in ad agents.

Sales performance

ad pepper media's sales declined slightly to EUR 55,022k in the 2012 financial year (2011: EUR 56,019k), equivalent to a 1.8 per cent reduction compared with the previous year. The reason for this downturn in sales is easily found. While the Webgains segment posted growth of 11.4 percent, thus boosting its sales from EUR 20,185k to EUR 22,493k, and sales at ad agents also still achieved moderate growth of 5.7 percent to EUR 10,845k (2011: EUR 10,258k), the ad pepper media segment was obliged to report a substantial downturn in sales. The sales perfor mance at ad agents, disappointing at first glance, was nev ertheless accompanied by a significant increase in the gross margin – the actual key performance indicator used at our Group (further details in following section). ad agents has suc ceeded in persuading most of its customers to settle pure me dia sales in the fields of SEO and SEM directly with Google, as a result of which ad agents will in future only invoice the actual management service performed. This conversion in invoicing procedures began in the second half of 2012, thus explaining the moderate sales growth in this segment. Webgains posted disproportionate sales growth, especially in the UK, its home market. This segment's full-year sales growth amounted to 17.7 percent in 2012. In the fourth quarter, it even managed to notch up sales growth of 31.3 percent.

The ad pepper media segment had a significantly negative im pact on the company's sales performance in the 2012 financial year. In the wake of a downturn in its display business and weak lead sales, sales in this segment dropped by 15.3 percent, or by EUR 3,892k, to EUR 21,684k (2011: EUR 25,576k). Positive growth momentum with the Emediate and Globase products, also pooled in the ad pepper media segment, only cushioned part of the downturn in sales in the Display business. Sales growth amounted to 13.5 percent at Emediate, and to 11.5 percent at Globase. Excluding this growth momentum, the downturn in sales at the ad pepper media segment would have amounted to 24.0 percent.

Gross margin

The gross margin amounted to 42.1 percent in the past finan cial year (2011: 41.3 percent). The percentage improvement was driven on the one hand by group-wide progress made in the fields of campaign controlling. On the other hand, the gross margin benefited from the circumstance outlined above that, in the past year, ad agents moved towards only invoicing the ac -

tual management service performed, while media spends are settled directly with Google. Both factors had a positive impact on the percentage margin.

In absolute figures, the gross profit of EUR 23,137k remained virtually unchanged on the previous year (2011: EUR 23,162k). This is all the more remarkable if it is considered that the ad pepper media segment reported a decline in its gross profit by 7.2 percent, or EUR 983k, to EUR 12,607k due to weak sales in its display and lead businesses. Overall, gross profit in the ad pepper media segment still accounted for a 54.5 percent share in the total gross profit of the ad pepper Group (2011: 58.7 per cent). The combined gross profit at our Globase and Emediate companies increased in the past financial year by EUR 882k to EUR 5,924k. Both companies are pooled within the ad pepper media segment. Excluding the margin contribution from these two companies, the reduction in the gross margin at the ad pepper media segment would have amounted to 21.8 percent. This shows that we succeeded in compensating for the reduc tion in the margin in the ad pepper media segment with solid growth in other segments and products. The gross margin in the Webgains segment and at ad agents grew by 8.0 percent and 18.7 percent respectively. Our multi-product strategy thus proved its worth in the past financial year.

Development in operating expenses

Operating expenses rose year-on-year by 7.2 percent, or by EUR 1,876k, to EUR 27,768k, in the period under report. This increase was due in particular to the high volume of costs in curred in connection with the departure of two members of the Board of Directors in the fourth quarter of 2012. These one-off items, comprising both compensation payments and related le gal advisory expenses (EUR 2,235k and EUR 517k), now amount to EUR 2,752k in total. Excluding these one-off items, operating expenses would have shown a slight decline of 3.4 percent.

Consistent measures were introduced in the first half of the fi nancial year already to peg operating expenses to the develop ment in sales and gross margins. The measures taken included closing ad pepper media companies in Sweden and Switzer land and discontinuing ad pepper media's activities in the USA. Not only that, further cost adjustments were also introduced in administration departments in the fourth quarter. Ultimately, the reduction in the size of the Board of Directors is to be viewed in this context.

Presentation of Earnings Position

Furthermore, additional cost-cutting measures have been tak en that are expected to impact positively in the course of the first quarter already.

EBIT, EBITDA and EBT

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) amounted to EUR -4,631k in the past financial year (2011: EUR -2,730k), while earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the same period amounted to EUR -4,165k (2011: EUR -2,218k). Earnings before taxes for 2012 amounted to EUR -4,733k (2011: EUR -2,162k). The EBT figure includes an impair ment recognized on our minority shareholding in Socialtyze LLC, which had a negative impact of EUR 1,081k on our finan cial result. At EUR -5,114k, the net income was also negative (2011: EUR -2,353k). These key profitability figures make it clear that ad pepper media has come through a difficult year. If the aforementioned one-off item is excluded, however, then the key figures are correspondingly better. On this basis, the EBIT-DA figure for the second half of the year would amount to EUR -401k (H2 2011: EUR -222k), while EBT would have been more or less neutral at EUR -60k (H2 2011: EUR -380k). On this pro-forma basis, fourth-quarter EBITDA would only have been marginally negative at EUR -6k (Q4 2011: EUR 227k), while EBT would have been positive at EUR 320k (Q4 2011: EUR 71k).

While it may still be premature to speak of a turnaround, not least given the traditionally difficult first quarter, these devel opments nevertheless give reason to be confident about the financial year ahead.

Cash flow

The cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR -1,509k in the past year, compared with EUR -2,398k in the 2011 financial year.

The net cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR 4,622k in the past financial year (2011: EUR 3,533k), while the cash flow from financing activities amounted to EUR -289k, as against EUR -1,163k in the 2011 financial year.

Balance sheet structure

Total assets reduced by EUR 3,326k to EUR 32,117k (December 31, 2011: EUR 35,443k). On the asset side, trade receivables, for example, declined slightly by EUR 1,565k to EUR 8,353k. Due to the impairment recognized for our minority shareholding in Socialtyze LLC, "Other financial assets" also reduced to EUR 6,056k (December 31, 2011: EUR 6,821k). Likewise, "Invest ment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss" reduced by EUR 2,277k to EUR 0k.

On the equity and liabilities side of the balance sheet, the net loss for the period led equity to show a corresponding decline of EUR 4,267k to EUR 18,445k. The equity ratio nevertheless amounted to a superb figure of 57.4 percent as of December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: 64.1 percent). "Trade payables" decreased slightly by EUR 862k to EUR 8,073k, while "Other fi nancial liabilities" rose by EUR 1,963k to EUR 4,334k.

The ad pepper media Group was internally financed as of the balance sheet date. Its cash and cash equivalents, including securities measured at fair value and fixed deposits with terms of more than three months, amounted to EUR 15,749k at the end of December 2012. Notwithstanding the negative operating performance figures and the payments made to former mem bers of the Board of Directors, this key figure nevertheless only reduced slightly compared with the previous year (December 31, 2011: EUR 16,247k). The company still has no non-current liabilities to banks.

Presentation of Financial and Net Asset Position

Risk Report

Foreword

The German Corporate Sector Supervision and Transparency Act and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code lay down key requirements and obligations regarding risk management and control systems. In line with these requirements applicable in Germany and the Netherlands, ad pepper media operates a comprehensive and adequate risk management system. The regulations require the Board of Directors to ensure that the company complies with all applicable laws and requirements, and to report to the Supervisory Board regularly on the internal risk management and control systems. The risk management system at ad pepper media identifies significant risks which could have implications for the company. These risks are quantified and evaluated in terms of their potential implications. Finally, suitable measures are identified in order to counteract the risks in question. Significant risks to which the company may be exposed are presented below:

Legal risks

Data and privacy protection

Websites usually install small files with non-personal (or "anonymous") information, generally referred to as "cookies", on internet users' browsers. Cookies usually collect non-personal information about users in order to enable websites to better supply website users with contents specifically adapted to their particular needs. The internet user's browser software forwards the cookie information to the website. We currently use cookies in order to track the traffic of internet users on the websites of our advertising customers and to monitor and prevent fraud in our networks. Most of the latest internet browsers enable internet users to change their browser settings to prevent the storage of cookies on their hard disks. Internet users can also remove cookies from their hard disks at any time. Some internet commentators and privacy supporters have proposed a limitation of or even ban on the use of cookies. Some countries have passed laws which control the use of cookie technology. Any reduction or restriction in the use of cookies may limit the effectiveness of our technology. If the use or effect of cookies were to be limited, we would have to switch to other technologies in order to collect geographic or behaviorrelated information. Although such technologies exist, they are far less effective than cookies. Furthermore, we would have to develop or buy new technologies in order to prevent fraud in our networks. Replacing cookies could become time-consuming and require considerable investment. It is conceivable that their development could turn out to be economically pointless or it may not be possible to implement them early enough in order to prevent the loss of customers or advertising space. The use of cookie technology or a comparable technology to collect information about internet usage patterns may lead to lawsuits or investigations in future. Furthermore, many jurisdictions contain detailed provisions concerning both the collection of personal data and the use of such data for direct marketing campaigns.

Although we abide by the applicable laws in the different jurisdictions, we cannot rule out the possibility that changes in legislation may have significant repercussions on our business models and revenues. Any litigation or any governmental action against us could become costly and time-consuming or compel us to change our business practice and divert management attention away from other business fields.

Intellectual property rights

Our patents, trademarks, business secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights constitute important assets for us. Various events beyond our control constitute a potential risk for our intellectual property rights. The same applies to our products and services. Effective protection of intellectual property may not be available in every country where our products and services are distributed or offered via the internet. Furthermore, the efforts which we have made to protect our property rights may be insufficient or ineffective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights can adversely affect our business or our competitiveness. Furthermore, the protection of our intellectual property rights is costly and time-consuming. Any increase in the non-permitted use of our intellectual property can lead to increased administrative costs and work and adversely affect our results.

Although we aim to obtain patent protection for our innovations, it is conceivable that we may not be able to adequately protect some of these innovations. Moreover, in view of the at times considerable costs of patent protection, we may refrain from protecting certain innovations which could prove to be important at a later point in time. It is also possible that the scope of patent protection could turn out to be insufficient or that a previously granted patent is deemed to be invalid or non-enforceable. Furthermore, as our company grows, there is a growing probability that lawsuits related to intellectual property issues will be filed against us. Our products, services and technologies may fail to fulfill the demands of third parties, and irrespective of the validity of the claim, it may be timeconsuming and costly to ward off such claims whether in or out of court. Furthermore, in the event that claims against us are successfully upheld, it may be that we may have to pay at times significant damages or discontinue services or practices which could prove to be violations of third party rights. It may also be that we have to obtain a license to continue our existing business operations; this may also involve considerable additional costs.

Market risks

Competition from other advertising networks, search engine providers and traditional advertising media

Our offering for advertisers and web publishers on the internet covers products and services where pricing is based on Cost Per Action (CPA), Cost Per Lead (CPL), Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM) or Cost Per Click (CPC) systems. Every field of our business is exposed to strong competition, mainly from other advertising and affiliate networks offering similar online services and products. Besides online marketing networks and companies specializing in affiliate marketing, we compete with search engine providers, such as Google and Yahoo! as well as large ad exchanges, i.e. marketplaces in which advertising space is auctioned in real time by analogy with other market exchanges. Apart from this, we also compete with traditional advertising channels, such as direct marketing, TV, radio, cable and print media which are all striving to win a share of the total advertising budget for themselves.

Many existing and potential advertisers have competitive advantages over our company due, for instance, to longer company histories, higher public awareness levels, larger customer bases, better access to much-frequented websites and at times significantly larger resources in terms of finance, equipment, sales and marketing. These companies use their experience and resources against us in different ways, for instance, by pursuing more active M&A strategies, investing more in research and development, or competing more aggressively for advertising customers and websites. If our competitors succeed in offering similar or better services or more relevant advertising, this could lead to a significant loss of websites and hence adversely affect our revenues.

Strong competition/pressure on margins and revenue growth

Online advertising markets are characterized by rapid technological change, the establishment of new industry standards, regular launches of new products and services, and rapidly changing customer requirements. The introduction of new products and services based on innovative technologies and the resultant establishment of new industry standards could mean that our existing products and services become obsolete and unsellable, thus forcing us to make unforeseen and unplanned investments. Insufficient flexibility to adapt to these changes can have adverse effects on our revenue, finance, and asset position.

We expect our sales growth to decline over the course of time as a result of base effects and increasingly tough competition. We also expect growing pressure on our operative margins as a result of increasingly tough competition and generally increasing expenditure in other areas of our business. Furthermore, the margin could fall as a result of our company having to pay a higher share of our advertising revenue to our website partners within our website portfolio and/or affiliate network.

Financial risks

Low profitability

We are exposed to risks that could prevent us from generating net profits in the future as well. These risks depend on several factors, including our ability to:

  • maintain and expand our existing advertising space on websites of publishers and affiliates, owners of e-mail lists and newsletter publishers
  • maintain and increase the number of advertising customers who use our products and services
  • increase the number of our products and services offered
  • adjust to changes in needs and habits of online advertising customers, also with a view to the technologies in demand on the market
  • respond to challenges resulting from the large and growing number of competitors in the industry
  • adapt to legal or regulatory changes with a view to the internet as far as these concern use, advertising and trade
  • achieve sales targets for partners with whom we have agreed minimum guarantees
  • generate revenue from services in which we have invested significant time and resources, such as Webgains, Emediate, adEXplorer, and iSense
  • give priority to long-term goals over short-term results, when necessary
  • adapt to technological changes with regard to programs designed to suppress internet advertising
  • adapt to changes in the competitive environment
  • achieve sufficient profitability and reputation in the market on the basis of our investments in new technologies and the related products/services.

Should we fail to successfully handle these risks and uncertainties, this could have significantly adverse consequences for our revenue, asset, and finance position.

Risks of our M&A strategy

Part of our company's growth results from mergers and acquisitions and we will continue to consider acquisitions in future as well. Every acquisition can have material consequences for our revenue and financial position. Furthermore, the integration of an acquired business or technology can cause unforeseen operational problems, expenditure, and risks. Areas in which we may face risks in this context include:

  • implementation or modification of controls, processes and strategies of the business acquired
  • diversion of management attention away from other business matters
  • overvaluation of the business acquired, acceptance of the acquired business's products and services by our customers
  • cultural problems in conjunction with the integration of the staff at the acquired business into our group
  • continuation of employment of staff of the companies which we acquire
  • integration of the accounting, management, information systems, of the human resources administration and other administration systems of every business acquired.

The integration of companies, products, and workforce acquired can constitute a considerable burden on management and our internal resources. Acquisitions of foreign companies, in particular, are subject to further risks over and above the risks listed above. These include risks in connection with integrating companies with different cultures and languages, exchange rate risks and other country-specific economic, political and legal risks.

In view of the number of acquisitions which we have completed in past years, the different customers and technological functionalities of the products and service offerings acquired, future acquisitions may pose significantly bigger challenges than our previous acquisitions with a view to products, sales, marketing, customer support, research and development, buildings, information systems, accounting, human resources and other integration aspects, and may delay or threaten the complete integration of the businesses acquired.

Minimum payments to certain members of the advertising network

We are obliged under certain agreements to effect guaranteed minimum payments of revenue shares to the members of our network without the possibility to terminate these obligations. Under these agreements, we undertake to effect such minimum payments to members of our network for an agreed term. It is difficult to forecast with certainty those sales which we, for our part, will generate within the scope of these agreements with guaranteed sums, and our revenues occasionally fall short of the guaranteed minimum payment of revenue shares.

Currency risks

Since ad pepper media conducts a significant share of its business outside the euro area, exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant impact on result. Currency risks from financial instruments exist in conjunction with accounts receivable, accounts payable, as well as cash and cash equivalents in a currency other than the functional currency of a company. For ad pepper media, the currency risk from financial instruments is particularly relevant for the US dollar and the British pound.

Tax risks

Our future income tax payments can be adversely affected by future, lower than expected profits in jurisdictions with lower tax rates and higher than expected profits in jurisdictions with higher tax rates. If the valuation of our deferred tax receivables and payables changes, or if tax laws, regulations, accounting standards or their interpretations change, this could also mean additional tax expenditure. Our tax liability forecast can be examined by the responsible tax authorities at any time. Any negative outcome of such an examination can have an adverse effect on our financial, revenue, and asset situation. Furthermore, the determination of the amount of our tax provisions and other tax liabilities world-wide is a highly complex process, and many transactions and calculations exist where the determination of the final amount of tax to be paid is uncertain. Although we consider our estimates to be realistic, the actual tax result can differ from the amounts shown in our financial statements and significantly influence our financial results in the period or periods to which such tax assessment applies.

New accounting standards

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) or other organizations may from time to time publish new and revised directives, interpretations and other guidelines which can influence International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As a result, it may happen that an accounting rule is adopted for which no rules previously existed, or that an accounting rule previously open for interpretation is declared to be generally valid. It is also conceivable that the acceptability of a valid method could be revoked in favor of a completely new one. Such IFRS-related changes can have a significant impact on our finance, revenue, and asset position.

Liquidity and cash flow risks

All of the company's liquid funds and short-term marketable securities are essentially managed by financial institutions. Based on the development of our business, the liquidity of ad pepper media International N.V. can at present be considered to be secure and, despite future investment in new companies and the negative cash flow from operating activities, sufficient to meet all future payment obligations. A further moderate decline in liquid funds might arise should further investments be necessary in the future. Furthermore, the company is dependent upon its customers' payment discipline. Our receivables are typically unsecured and result from sales which are predominantly generated with customers based in Europe. The company checks its customers' creditworthiness on an ongoing basis and has made provisions for potential cases of default.

Technologies and IT risks

Risks due to new technologies

It is conceivable that technologies will be developed which block or suppress the display of our advertising on the internet. Most of our revenues are generated in such a manner that advertising customers pay for their advertising appearing on websites. Technologies designed to block or suppress internet advertising could hence have an adverse effect on our operating results.

Rapid technological change

The market for internet advertising is characterized by rapid technological change, developing industry standards, frequent introductions of new products and services, and changing customer behavior. The introduction of new products and services and the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products and services obsolete and impossible to sell, or require unexpected investment in new technology. Our success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapid technological changes, to improve existing solutions, and to develop and launch a host of new solutions in order to meet our customers' and partners' continuously changing demands. Advertising customers, for instance, are increasingly demanding online advertising networks and advertising that goes beyond pure stills, integrating "rich media", such as audio and video, interactivity and methods for more accurately targeted consumer contacts. Our systems do not support all types of advertising formats. Equally, certain website operators within our network do not accept all of the advertising formats offered by us. Moreover, a further increase in the number of fast and powerful internet accesses can generate new products and services which only become possible with increasing bandwidth. If we fail to successfully adapt to such developments, there is a risk that we could lose customers and/or parts of the advertising space marketed by us. We procure most of the software used at our company externally and we plan to continue buying technologies from third suppliers in future as well. We cannot definitely say whether such technologies will continue to be available in future either at all or on commercially reasonable terms. It is also possible that the trend towards marketing online advertising space via automated marketplaces, so-called ad exchanges, will intensify further. By establishing and optimizing demand side platforms (DSPs) and/or supply side platforms (SSPs), online networks such as ad pepper media may in future lose further significance or even lose the basis of their business operations. We may also encounter problems which delay or prevent the successful design, development, introduction or marketing of new solutions. Any solution or improvements newly developed by us will have to fulfill the requirements of our present customers and prospective clients, and there is a risk that these will not meet with the acceptance hoped for on the market. If we fail to keep pace with technological developments and the launch of new industry standards at a reasonable cost, there is a risk that our expenditure will increase and that we will lose customers and advertising space.

IT architecture/infrastructure

In order to be successful, our network infrastructure must be efficient and reliable. The higher the user frequency and the complexity of our products and services, the more CPU performance will we need. We have invested heavily in acquiring and leasing data centers, equipment and updating our technology and the infrastructure of our network in order to cope with growing traffic and launch new products and services, and we expect to continue doing so. These investments are costly and complex and can lead to efficiency losses or downtime. If we fail to expand successfully or if efficiency losses or downtime occur, the quality of our products and services as well as customer satisfaction could suffer. This could damage our reputation and result in a loss of existing and potential customers, advertising clients and members of our network. Cost increases, a lower frequency of use on the part of our partners in the advertising network, failure to adapt to new technologies or changed business requirements could adversely affect our revenue and finance power. We additionally resort to IT suppliers, including data centers and broadband providers. Any disturbance in network access or collocation services by these providers or their inability to process current or larger data volumes could seriously damage our business. Furthermore, financial or other difficulties on the part of our providers could have an adverse impact on our business. We have witnessed interruptions and delays of the described services and of the availability of IT infrastructure and expect these in future too. Faults, interruptions or delays in conjunction with these technologies and information services could harm our relations with users, adversely affect our brand, and expose us to liability risks.

Finally, our systems are extremely dependent upon power supply. In the case of major power outage, we would have to resort to emergency power units. It may happen that such emergency power units do not work correctly and that fuel is insufficient in the case of a major power outage. This could lead to an interruption of our business activity.

Internet access

Our products and services are dependent on the one hand on our users having access to the internet and in some cases also require substantial bandwidth. This access is at present made available by companies which have important and growing influence on the market for broadband and internet access, such as telephone companies, cable companies and mobile communication providers. Some of these providers could start adopting measures to interrupt or impair user access to certain products, or they could increase the costs of user access to such products by limiting or forbidding the use of their infrastructure for our offerings, or they could charge us or our users higher fees. This could lead to a loss of members in our advertising network as well as advertising customers and ultimately to increasing costs, and it could impair our ability to win new users and advertising customers and thereby adversely affect our revenues and our growth.

Interruption of IT and communication systems

The availability of our products and services is dependent on the uninterrupted operation of our IT and communication systems. Any damage to or failure in our systems could interrupt our services and this could reduce our revenues and profits and damage our brand. Our systems could be damaged by flood, fire, power outage, telecommunication failure, computer viruses, terrorist attack, attack preventing computers from accessing services, and other forms of attack on our systems. Our data centers could become the target of intrusion, sabotage or willful vandalism or they could be affected by faults occurring as a result of financial difficulties on the part of operators of data centers. Not all our systems are fully redundant and our recovery plans after natural disasters, if any, cannot account for all eventualities. Natural disasters of this kind or the decision on the part of operators for financial reasons to close down a facility we use without reasonable notice and/or other unexpected problems at our data centers could lead to prolonged interruptions to our services.

Increasing use of PC-independent services

The number of people accessing the Internet using devices other than a PC, including mobile phones, PDAs and email assistants as well as TV receivers, has grown dramatically in recent years. The still low definition and functionality and the limited memory of such devices make using our products and services on these devices more difficult. However, if we do not succeed in future in winning a relevant number of users of alternative devices and gaining the loyalty of these users for our products and services, or if we are too slow in developing products and technologies compatible with communication devices other than PCs, we will miss out on an increasingly important share of the market for online services.

07 >> Risk Report Performance >> Going Forward

Risks in connection with ownership of our share

Share price fluctuations

The price of our share has been subject to at times consider able fluctuations since its initial listing and will continue to be volatile in future as well. The share price can be highly volatile in response to several influence factors some of which are be yond our control. These factors include: • fluctuations in our quarterly results or in the results of our

  • competitors
  • announcements of takeovers, new products, major contracts, business relations or capital provision
  • recommendations by security analysts or changed profit expectations
  • publication of profits inconsistent with analysts' expectations; this risk can be considerable because as part of our investor relations strategy we do not communicate any profit outlook

  • number of shares outstanding share sales by us or our shareholders short selling, hedging or other derivative transactions with shares.

Furthermore, the stock market in general and the market for technology companies in particular have witnessed extreme share price and trading volume fluctuations often unrelated to the operative performance of these companies or dispropor tionate in scope. These general market and industry factors can seriously damage the price of our share irrespective of our actual performance. In the past, lawsuits have been filed against such companies after times of high price fluctuations on the overall market or in individual shares.

In the event that such lawsuits are filed against us, this could lead to significant costs and distract management time and re sources.

No dividend payments

We intend to retain future profits and do not expect to pay divi dends in the foreseeable future.

Limited influence of shareholders

Each share entitles its holder to one vote. As of December 31, 2012, EMA B.V., one of the company's founding shareholders, owned shares representing around 76 percent of the share capital and corresponding to around 81 percent of the voting rights represented at the last Annual General Meeting. For the foreseeable future, EMA B.V. will therefore continue to have significant influence on the management and on all matters requiring approval by the shareholders, including the election of Board members, important company transactions, such as mergers or the sale of the company as a whole or in parts. This concentration of control limits our shareholders' ability to in fluence company matters. In view of this, we can implement measures that our shareholders do not deem expedient. This in turn may have a lasting negative impact on our share price.

Overall risk assessment

Compared to the previous year, the risk environment of ad pep per media did not change significantly during the period under report. The assessment of the overall risk situation is the re sult of aggregate analysis of all major individual risks. From a current perspective, no risks are foreseeable which, even in conjunction with other risks, could threaten the continued exis tence of ad pepper media.

Opportunities and outlook

We still face competing interests in terms of technological challenges in the online business and necessary investments in our innovation and in regional growth markets which repre sent the key to further growth and success in the competitive environment. It is crucial that we lay foundations today to en able us actually to exploit our opportunities in future.

The consolidation on the supply side of the online market, ac companied by simultaneous growth in the preferred perfor mance sector, basically offers ideal conditions for ad pepper media. We operate in all relevant sections of the online adver tising market. With their respective products and solutions, each of our three segments addresses one of the most impor tant current global trends in online marketing. To exploit these growth opportunities, we must continue to focus on our core competence, the generation of innovative performance prod ucts.

At the same time, our main focus is on the development in our costs, and on allocating our resources and staff capacities to those fields, countries and segments promising the greatest success. In the financial year ahead, we will therefore continue to accord absolute priority to the process of clearly focusing on profitable, fast-growth products. From a group perspective, the overriding target is to achieve breakeven in 2013. Given the loss of EUR -5,114k incurred in the past year, this is certainly no easy objective. As already the case in 2012, a large share of our expected profit is likely to be generated in the final quarter, as a result of which the year ahead can be expected to show the seasonal and cyclical factors characteristic to our busi ness model. We will therefore have to report losses in some quarters.

Responsibility Statement

Responsibility statement

We hereby affirm that, to the best of our knowledge, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group in accordance with the applicable accounting principles (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU), and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group.

Board of Directors

ad pepper media International N.V.

Jens Körner

Annual Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated income statement (IFRS)

Note 2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Revenues [6] 55,022 56,019
Cost of sales [7] -31,885 -32,857
Gross profit 23,137 23,162
Selling and marketing expenses [8] -15,958 -16,116
General and administrative expenses [9] -11,896 -9,778
Other operating income [10] 1,110 1,245
Other operating expenses [11] -1,024 -1,243
Loss before interest and taxes -4,631 -2,730
Financial income [13] 1,005 826
Financial expenses [13] -1,107 -258
Loss before taxes -4,733 -2,162
Income taxes [14] -381 -191
Net loss -5,114 -2,353
attributable to shareholders of the parent company -5,273 -2,642
attributable to non-controlling interests 159 289
Basic earnings per share on net income for the year
attributable to shareholders of the parent company
[15] -0.25 -0.13
Diluted earnings per share on net income for the year
attributable to shareholders of the parent company
[15] -0.25 -0.13
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic) [15] 21,240,708 21,074,511
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) [15] 21,240,708 21,074,511

Disclosures on total income and expense recognized directly in equity

The total income and expense recognized directly in equity and the corresponding income taxes are as follows:

Q1-Q4 2012 before
income taxes
income taxes after
income taxes
Currency translation differences (incl. non-controlling interests) -15 0 -15
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities 1,332 -56 1,276
Revaluation of available-for-sale investments -105 -30 -135
Total income and expense recognized directly in equity 1,212 -86 1,126
Q1-Q4 2011 before
income taxes
income taxes after
income taxes
Currency translation differences (incl. non-controlling interests) 3 0 3
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities -1,365 0 -1,365
Revaluation of available-for-sale investments 1,442 0 1,442
Total income and expense recognized directly in equity 80 0 80

Total income and expense recognized directly in equity 1,212 -86 1,126

2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Net loss -5,114 -2,353
Currency translation differences -15 3
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities 1,332 -1,365
Revaluation of available-for-sale investments -105 1,442
Income tax recognized directly in equity -86 0
Total income and expense recognized directly in equity, net of tax 1,126 80
Total income and expense recognized in equity -3,988 -2,273
attributable to non-controlling interests 159 289
attributable to shareholders of the parent company -4,147 -2,562

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (IFRS)

Consolidated balance sheet (IFRS)

Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company
Current liabilities
Note December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
Equity and liabilities EUR 000s EUR 000s
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company
Issued capital* [26] 1,150 1,150
Reserves [27] 66,203 66,193
Treasury shares [28] -3,281 -3,281
Accumulated deficit -45,754 -40,481
Accumulated other comprehensive losses [30] -138 -1,264
Total 18,180 22,317
Non-controlling interests [31] 265 395
Total equity 18,445 22,712
Current liabilities
Trade payables [32] 8,073 8,935
Other current liabilities [32a] 1,141 1,319
Other financial liabilities [33] 4,334 2,371
Income tax liabilities 124 106
Total current liabilities 13,672 12,731
Total liabilities 13,672 12,731
Total equity and liabilities 32,117 35,443
Note December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
Assets EUR 000s EUR 000s
Non-current assets
Goodwill [16] 24 24
Intangible assets [17] 62 247
Property, plant and equipment [18] 435 393
Securities at fair value through profit and loss [19] 0 2,277
Securities available-for-sale [19] 3,162 4,192
Other financial assets [20] 6,056 6,821
Deferred tax assets [14] 99 368
Total non-current assets 9,838 14,322
Current assets
Trade receivables [22] 8,353 9,918
Income tax receivables [23] 758 562
Prepaid expenses and other current assets [24] 403 456
Other financial assets 178 407
Cash and cash equivalents [25] 12,587 9,778
Total current assets 22,279 21,121
Total assets 32,117 35,443

* The Issued Capital consists of shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.05 each. The authorized capital amounts to 23,429,708 shares, of which 23,000,000 are issued and 21,240,708 shares were floating at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: 21,240,708).

Consolidated statement of cash flows (IFRS)

Note 2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Net loss -5,114 -2,353
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the year
to net cash flow used in/provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization [6] 466 512
Gain/loss on sale of fixed assets 2 -5
Share-based compensation [39] 10 62
Gain/loss on sale of securities [19], [21] -355 -34
Other financial income and financial expenses [13] 457 -534
Income taxes [14] 381 191
Other non-cash expenses and income [38] 368 403
Gross cash flow -3,785 -1,758
Change in trade receivables [22] 1,249 -2,226
Change in other assets 48 113
Change in trade payables [32] -911 2,432
Change in other liabilities 1,738 -794
Income taxes received 336 319
Income taxes paid -589 -1,127
Interest received 574 643
Interest paid -169 0
Net cash flow from/used in operating activities -1,509 -2,398
Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment [17], [18] -318 -256
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 0 16
Purchase of shares in other investments [20] -34 -1,089
Loans granted -401 -225
Loans payback 44 0
Proceeds from sale/maturity of securities
and maturity of fixed-term deposits
[19], [21] 9,299 6,002
Purchase of securities [19], [21] -3,968 -915
Net cash flow from/used in investing activities 4,622 3,533
Dividends to shareholders of the parent company [27] 0 -1,061
Sale of treasury shares [28] 0 209
Purchase of treasury shares [27] 0 -47
Dividends to non-controlling interests [31] -289 -264
Net cash flow from/used in financing activities -289 -1,163
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents -15 3
Cash-effective decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents 2.824 -28
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,778 9,803
Note 2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment [17], [18] -318 -256
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 0 16
Purchase of shares in other investments [20] -34 -1,089
Loans granted -401 -225
Loans payback 44 0
Proceeds from sale/maturity of securities
and maturity of fixed-term deposits
[19], [21] 9,299 6,002
Purchase of securities [19], [21] -3,968 -915
Net cash flow from/used in investing activities 4,622 3,533
Dividends to shareholders of the parent company [27] 0 -1,061
Sale of treasury shares [28] 0 209
Purchase of treasury shares [27] 0 -47
Dividends to non-controlling interests [31] -289 -264
Net cash flow from/used in financing activities -289 -1,163
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents -15 3
Cash-effective decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents 2.824 -28
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,778 9,803
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period [25] 12,587 9,778

Consolidated statement of changes in equity (IFRS)

Note Balance
at
January 1,
2011
Total in
come and
expense
recognized
in equity
Share
based
payment
Exceptional
cash settle
ment of SOPs
Issu
ance of
shares
Divi
dends
Balance
at
December
31, 2011
Issued capital [26]
Number of shares 23,000,000 23,000,000
Issued capital (EUR 000s) 1,150 1,150
Reserves [27]
for employee stock option
plans (EUR 000s)
2,349 62 2,411
from contributions of
shareholders of the parent
company (EUR 000s)
64,843 -1,061 63,782
Treasury shares [28]
Number of shares 1,953,792 -194,500 1,759,292
Treasury shares at cost
(EUR 000s)
-3,443 -47 209 -3,281
Accumulated
deficit (EUR 000s)
-37,839 -2,642 -40,481
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
[30]
Currency translation
differences (EUR 000s)
-1,372 3 -1,369
Revaluation available-for
sale securities (EUR 000s)
-1,939 -1,365 -3,304
Revaluation available-for
sale investments (EUR 000s)
1,967 1,442 3,409
Equity attributable to
shareholders of the parent
company (EUR 000s)
25,716 -2,562 62 -47 209 -1,061 22,317
Non-controlling interests
(EUR 000s)
[31] 370 289 -264 395
Total equity (EUR 000s) 26,086 -2,273 62 -47 209 -1,325 22,712
Note Balance
at
January 1,
Total in
come and
expense
Share
based
payment
Exceptional
cash settle
ment of SOPs
Issu
ance of
shares
Divi
dends
Balance
at
December
2012 recognized
in equity
31, 2012
Issued capital [26]
Number of shares 23,000,000 23,000,000
Issued capital (EUR 000s) 1,150 1,150
Reserves [27]
for employee stock option
plans (EUR 000s)
2,411 10 2,421
from contributions of
shareholders of the parent
company (EUR 000s)
63,782 63,782
Treasury shares [28]
Number of shares 1,759,292 1,759,292
Treasury shares at cost
(EUR 000s)
-3,281 -3,281
Accumulated
deficit (EUR 000s)
-40,481 -5,273 -45,754
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
[30]
Currency translation
differences (EUR 000s)
-1,369 -15 -1,384
Revaluation available-for
sale securities (EUR 000s)
-3,304 1,276 -2,028
Revaluation available-for
sale investments (EUR 000s)
3,409 -135 3,274
Equity attributable to
shareholders of the parent
company (EUR 000s)
22,317 -4,147 10 0 0 0 18,180
Non-controlling interests
(EUR 000s)
[31] 395 159 -289 265
Total equity (EUR 000s) 22,712 -3,988 10 0 0 -289 18,445

Notes

to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Corporate information [1]

The consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2012 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2013. ad pepper media International N.V. is a limited liability company incorporated in the Netherlands, domiciled at Hogehilweg 15, 1101 CB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Head Office is domiciled at Frankenstraße 150 C, 90461 Nuremberg, Germany. The Company's shares are publicly traded under WKN 940883 (ISIN NL0000238145) on the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The business activities of ad pepper media International N.V. involve holding investments in other entities whose objective is to market advertising space on the internet, and providing services for the subsidiaries. Since its formation, ad pepper media has been geared towards acting flexibly to meet the requirements of a whole range of different markets as an international group.

ad pepper media is an international provider of interactive products and services for websites and advertisers. The Company currently markets campaigns and websites in more than 50 countries and operates from 12 branches in six European countries and the USA. ad pepper media uses state-of-the-art technology to link thousands of small, medium and large websites to a top-quality advertising network with global reach and an exact focus on its target group.

In addition to a regional, national and international marketing presence, website partners receive a large number of other important products and services such as ad serving, traffic analysis and performance optimization, provided by ad pepper media and its affiliated entities in a localized form.

Accounting principles [2]

The annual accounts as per Dutch law consist of the company only financial statements which have been issued separately and the consolidated financial statements which are now presented in this annual report.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial instruments that have been measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and for investments designated as at fair value through profit and loss. The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand euro (EUR k) or million euro (EUR m) except when indicated otherwise.

In conformity with article 402, Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code, a condensed Statement of income is included in the ad pepper media International N.V. company accounts. These financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented herein.

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union (EU) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

The company financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. have been prepared in accordance with Dutch law.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V. and its subsidiaries as at December 31 each year. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intragroup balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intragroup transactions that are recognized in assets are eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. In accordance with this method, the purchase price has been allocated to the fair value of the interest held in the net assets of the consolidated subsidiaries at the time of acquisition.

In doing so, all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at fair value and measured accordingly in the consolidated balance sheet. Following adjustments to the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, any resulting positive difference is capitalized in the balance sheet as goodwill. Situations in which the fair value of net assets is greater than the purchase price paid result in a negative difference.

In the event that such difference remains following reassessment of the allocation of the purchase price or determining the fair value of acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, this is recognized as income immediately. The proportion of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary applicable to non-controlling interest is also recognized at fair value.

Goodwill is however reported only to the extent that it applies to the Group and is not extrapolated to non-controlling interest.

Consolidated group

The entities included in consolidation are as follows:

Entity Share in
percent
ad pepper media GmbH,
Nuremberg, Germany
100
ad pepper media Benelux B.V.,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
100
ad pepper media Sweden AB,
Stockholm, Sweden
100
ad pepper media Denmark A/S,
Copenhagen, Denmark
100
ad pepper media UK Ltd,
London, United Kingdom
100
ad pepper media France S.A.R.L.,
Paris, France
100
ad pepper media Spain S.A.,
Madrid, Spain
100
ad pepper media USA LLC,
New York, USA
100
Web Measurement Services B.V.,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
100
Crystal Semantics Ltd,
London, United Kingdom
100
Webgains Ltd,
London, United Kingdom
100
ad pepper media SA,
Küssnacht am Rigi, Switzerland
100
Globase International ApS,
Copenhagen, Denmark
100
Emediate ApS,
Copenhagen, Denmark
100
EMSEAS TEKNIK AB,
Stockholm, Sweden
100
ad agents GmbH,
Herrenberg, Germany
60

Changes in consolidated group

ad pepper media SA as well as Web Measurement Services B.V. are in the process of liquidation at the balance sheet date.

ad pepper media Australia Ltd has been liquidated in the second half of 2012.

ad pepper media International N.V. holds a 20 percent stake in Socialtyze LLC. Socialtyze LLC is not consolidated "at equity" because an operating agreement was closed which does not allow ad pepper media to exert significant influence. The investment was fully impaired as of December 31, 2012. For further information please refer to note [20].

Following two capital increases at Videovalis GmbH during the first half of 2012, both of which executed to the exclusion of old shareholders´ subscription rights, ad pepper media holds a total stake of 40.5 percent in Videovalis GmbH. ad pepper media Int. N.V. increased its stake to 49.5 percent again in the fourth quarter 2012 for a purchase price of EUR 3k.Videovalis GmbH is not consolidated "at equity" because the company's articles of association do not allow ad pepper media to exert significant influence. Hence, the investment is continuing to be valued at cost.

As of April 1, 2012, ad pepper media USA LLC secured a stake totaling 15 percent in React2Media LLC. The purchase price was USD 40k. The investment is valued at cost.

Changes in accounting policies and estimates

The accounting policies and estimates adopted are fundamentally consistent with those of the previous financial year.

New standards

Changes in accounting principles result from adoption of the following new and amended standards:

Amendments to IFRS 1

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued on December 20, 2010 two narrow amendments to IFRS 1 "First- time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)". This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 11, 2012. The amendments confirm proposals that were published as separate exposure drafts for public comment in August and September. The first amendment replaces references to a fixed date of 'January 1, 2004' with 'the date of transition to IFRSs', thus eliminating the need for companies adopting IFRSs for the first time to restate derecognition transactions that occurred before the date of transition to IFRSs. The second amendment provides guidance on how an entity should resume presenting financial statements in accordance with IFRSs after a period when the entity was unable to comply with IFRSs because its functional currency was subject to severe hyperinflation. The amendments to IFRS 1 are set out in Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters and are effective from July 1, 2011. Earlier application is permitted. This does not have any implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

Amendments to IAS 12

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued on December 20, 2010 amendments to IAS 12 "Income Taxes". This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 11, 2012. The amendments set out in Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets, result from proposals published for public comment in an exposure draft in September. IAS 12 requires an entity to measure the deferred tax relating to an asset depending on whether the entity expects to recover the carrying amount of the asset through use or sale. It can be difficult and subjective to assess whether recovery will be through use or through sale when the asset is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40 "Investment Property". The amendment provides a practical solution to the problem by introducing a presumption that recovery of the carrying amount will normally be through sale. As a result of the amendments, SIC-21 "Income Taxes - Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets" would no longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The amendments also incorporate into IAS 12 the remaining guidance previously contained in SIC-21, which is accordingly withdrawn. This does not have any material implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

Amendments to IFRS 7

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published amendments to IFRS 7 "Financial instruments: disclosures" on October 7, 2010. This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 13, 2012. These amendments largely standardize the relevant disclosure obligations under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US-GAAP). The amendments to IFRS 7 involve extended disclosure obligations upon the assignment of financial assets and are intended to provide readers of the financial statements with a better understanding of the implications of the risks remaining at the company. Companies must make mandatory application of the amendments in financial years beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Premature application is possible. Comparative disclosures may be omitted in the first year of application. This does not have any material implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

IFRS AND IFRIC INTERPRETATIONS ENDORSED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY WHICH ARE NOT YET TO BE ADOPTED:

IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement"

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued on May 12, 2011 new guidance on fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 11, 2012. For IFRSs, IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" will improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing, for the first time, a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements do not extend the use of fair value accounting, but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs or US GAAP. IFRS 13 is effective from January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. Material effects on the consolidated accounts of ad pepper media International N.V. are not expected.

Amendments to IAS 19 "Employee Benefits"

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) announced on June 16, 2011 the completion of its project to improve the accounting for pensions and other post-employment benefits by issuing an amended version of IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". This standard was endorsed by the European Union on June 5, 2012. The amendments make important improvements by:

    1. eliminating an option to defer the recognition of gains and losses, known as the 'corridor method', improving comparability and faithfulness of presentation.
    1. streamlining the presentation of changes in assets and liabilities arising from defined benefit plans, including requiring remeasurements to be presented in other comprehensive income (OCI), thereby separating those changes from changes that many perceive to be the result of an entity's day-to-day operations.
    1. enhancing the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans, providing better information about the characteristics of defined benefit plans and the risks that entities are exposed to through participation in those plans.

The amendments will provide investors and other users of financial statements with a much clearer picture of an entity's obligations resulting from the provision of defined benefit plans and how those obligations will affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flow. IAS 19 is effective from January 1, 2013. IAS 19 will have no impact on the consolidated accounts of ad pepper media International N.V.

Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements"

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the US national standard-setter, issued on June 16, 2011 amendments that will improve the presentation of items of other comprehensive income (OCI) in financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). This standard was endorsed by the European Union on June 5, 2012. The amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" require companies preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRSs to group together items within OCI that may be reclassified to the profit or loss section of the income statement. The amendments also reaffirm existing requirements that items in OCI and profit or loss should be presented as either a single statement or two consecutive statements. The changes issued today do not address which items should be presented in OCI or which and when items should be recycled through profit or loss. However, requiring OCI to be presented as part of, or in close proximity to, the profit or loss (income) statement will make it easier for users of financial statements to assess the impact of OCI items on the overall performance of an entity. The IASB's amendments to IAS 1 are set out in Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income and are effective for financial years beginning on or after July 1, 2012. ad pepper media International N.V. will continue to present income statement and statements of income and expense recognized in equity in two separate statements. ad pepper media will distinguish items recycled through profit and loss (e.g. available-for-sale financial assets) and items which are not recycled.

IFRS 10-12, IAS 27, IAS 28 on Consolidation, Joint Arrangements and Disclosures

In May 2011, a package of five Standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures was issued, including IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IFRS 12, IAS 27 (as revised in 2011) and IAS 28 (as revised in 2011). These standards were endorsed by the European Union on December 11, 2012. Key requirements of these five Standards are described below:

IFRS 10 replaces the parts of IAS 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements" that deal with consolidated financial statements. SIC-12 "Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities" has been withdrawn upon the issuance of IFRS 10. Under IFRS 10, there is only one basis for consolidation that is control. In addition, IFRS 10 includes a new definition of control that contains three elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns. Extensive guidance has been added in IFRS 10 to deal with complex scenarios.

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 "Interests in Joint Ventures". IFRS 11 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified. SIC-13 "Jointly Controlled Entities – Nonmonetary Contributions by Venturers" has been withdrawn upon the issuance of IFRS 11. Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements. In contrast, under IAS 31, there are three types of joint arrangements: jointly controlled entities, jointly controlled assets and jointly controlled operations. In addition, joint ventures under IFRS 11 are required to be accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereas jointly controlled entities under IAS 31 can be accounted for using the equity method of accounting or proportionate accounting.

IFRS 12 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and/ or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, the disclosure requirements in IFRS 12 are more extensive than those in the current standards.

These five standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted provided that all of these five standards are applied early at the same time.

The directors anticipate that these five standards will be adopted in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning January 1, 2013. The application of these five standards may have significant impact on amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements: The potential voting rights agreed upon in the Purchase Agreement on Videovalis GmbH (call option) could result in a consolidation of Videovalis GmbH in the first quarter of 2013. Given that the loans were not converted to equity until first quarter 2013 the application of IFRS 10 would result in the Group no longer consolidating.

Videovalis GmbH based on the new definition of control and the related guidance in IFRS 10. However, the directors have not yet performed a detailed analysis of the impact of the application of these Standards and hence have not yet quantified the extent of the impact.

Amendments to IAS 32 and IFRS 7

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) clarified on December 16, 2011 its requirements for offsetting financial instruments by issuing Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32). This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 13, 2012. The amendments address inconsistencies in current practice when applying the offsetting criteria in IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation". The amendments clarify the meaning of 'currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off'; and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement. The amendments to IFRS 7 resp. IAS 32 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 resp. January 1, 2014 and are required to be applied retrospectively. Earlier application is permitted. In relation, the IASB also separately issued Disclosures- Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7).

This will not have any material implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

IFRIC 20 "Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine"

The IASB issued on October 19, 2011 an Interpretation clarifying the requirements for accounting for stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine. This standard was endorsed by the European Union on December 11, 2012. The Interpretation was developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee, the interpretative body of the IASB. The Interpretations Committee was asked to clarify when and how to account for stripping costs (the process of removing waste from a surface mine in order to gain access to mineral ore deposits) to address diversity in practice. The Interpretation clarifies when production stripping should lead to the recognition of an asset and how that asset should be measured, both initially and in subsequent periods. The Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with earlier application permitted.

This will not have any implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

Amendments to IFRS 1 "Loans received from governments"

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on March 13, 2012 issued amendments to IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards". This standard was endorsed by the European Union on March 4, 2013. The amendments, dealing with loans received from governments at a below market rate of interest, give first-time adopters of IFRSs relief from full retrospective application of IFRSs when accounting for these loans on transition. This is the same relief as was given to existing preparers of IFRS financial statements. The amendments are mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. This does not have any implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

IFRS AND IFRIC INTERPRETATIONS NOT IN FORCE AND NOT YET ENDORSED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY:

IFRS 9 and amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments"

On November 12, 2009, the IASB issued and on December 16, 2011 amended IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. Those requirements must be applied starting January 1, 2015, with earlier adoption permitted. The IASB intends to expand IFRS 9 to add new requirements for derecognition of financial assets, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 in its current form would exert material impact on ad pepper media's consolidated accounts:

Debt instruments available for sale

The securities classified as 'available for sale' do not show only basic loan features. Under IFRS 9 the category 'available for sale' will cease to exist. Thus, the amount of EUR -2,058k (2011: EUR -3,304k) recognized in the balance sheet caption "Accumulated other comprehensive losses" would need to be recycled through retained earnings. Fair value changes occurring after first application of IFRS 9 would be recognized through profit and loss.

Equity instruments available for sale

The equity investment in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. is classified as available for sale and measured at fair value. Under IFRS 9 the category "available for sale" will cease to exist. ad pepper media will at first application of IFRS 9 have to choose between a valuation at fair value through profit and loss resp. through "other comprehensive income":

A) Fair value through profit and loss

The amount of EUR 3,304k (2011: EUR 3,409k) recognized in the balance sheet caption "Accumulated other comprehensive losses" would need to be recycled through retained earnings. Fair value changes occurring after first application of IFRS 9 would be recognized through profit and loss.

B) Fair value through other comprehensive

The amount of EUR 3,304k (2011: EUR 3,409k) recognized in the balance sheet caption "Accumulated other comprehensive losses" would continue to be recognized through other comprehensive income. Fair value changes occurring after first application of IFRS 9 would be recognized through other comprehensive income.

ad pepper media has not yet decided which option it will choose. Furthermore, ad pepper media has chosen the equity instrument cost exemption of IAS 39 in case of not reliable measurement (Videovalis GmbH, Socialtyze LLC and React-2Media LLC). IFRS 9 in its current form removes this exemption and prescribes measurement at fair value either through other comprehensive income or through profit and loss as described above.

Improvements to IFRS 2009-2011

The IASB published the annual improvement 2009-2011 by final approval on May, 17 2012.

The changes relate to the following standards:

  • IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of IFRS"
  • IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements"
  • IAS 16 "Fixed Assets"
  • IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation"
  • IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting"

This will not have any material implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

IFRS 10, 11, 12 "Transitional Guidance"

In June 2012, the amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 were issued to clarify certain transitional guidance on the application of these IFRSs for the first time.

IFRS 10, 12, IAS 27 "Investment Entities"

The IASB has published on October, 31 2012 'Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27)', providing an exemption from consolidation of subsidiaries under IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" for entities which meet the definition of an 'investment entity', such as certain investment funds. Instead, such entities would measure their investment in particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" or IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". This will not have any implications for the consolidated financial statements of ad pepper media.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described below in note [3], the directors are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

A) Judgments

The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations (see below), that the directors have made in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

ad pepper media assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. As the debt instruments have considerably decreased in its fair value, ad pepper media has thoroughly assessed the need for impairment. In making this judgment, ad pepper media evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in stock market prices as well as the impact of a lack of liquidity in trading in prevailing market conditions. However, a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the debt instrument and that the loss event has impact on the estimated future cash flows of the debt instruments.

Evidence of impairment may include indications that the issuer of the debt instrument is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that the issuer is facing bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears. Impairment is deemed appropriate when there is convincing doubt about the creditability of the issuer or there are strong indications that the redemption of the debt instruments or the interest payments are at risk. Applying these criteria an impairment of investment Socialtyze LLC were necessary in 2012 Further information is presented in the note on "Other financial assets".

B) Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Useful lives of intangible assets

As described above, the Group reviews the estimated useful lives of intangible assets at the end of each annual reporting period. The directors determined that the useful lives of customer databases are one year.

Impairment of Goodwill

The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating an amount for the recoverable amount requires management to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further information is presented in the note on "Goodwill".

Impairment of other financial assets

ad pepper media assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. At non-controlling interest, Socialtyze LLC, an impairment of EUR 1.081k to TEUR 0k was made. Further information is presented in the note on "Other financial assets".

Valuation of other financial assets

Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. continued to progress in a satisfactory manner and business development has reconfirmed the directors' previous estimates of anticipated revenues.

The business of the non-controlling interest Socialtyze has drastically deteriorated during the course of 2012. The Online-Marketing-Market in and around Facebook has been increasingly difficult and is meanwhile highly competitive. Hence, the company was forced to change its business model. It is on the brink to introduce a new software product which shall substitute the reduction in its core business. Though, the budgeted numbers in regards to new revenue streams are very ambitious. Hence, the Board of Directors of ad pepper media International N.V. decided to impair the investment to EUR 0k as of December 31, 2012.

The non-controlling interests in Videovalis GmbH and React-2Media LLC in form of non-quoted equity instruments were valued at cost of EUR 244k in accordance with IAS 39, because a reliable valuation at fair value was not possible.

Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based on the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further information is presented in the note on "Income taxes".

The financial effects on noncurrent other financial assets and deferred tax assets from changes in assumptions and estimates cannot be determined in a practicable way. However, ad pepper media cannot exclude the possibility that the carrying amount of these items changes materially within the next financial year.

Summary of significant accounting policies [3]

Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the company's functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency, and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to other comprehensive income until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized in profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also dealt with in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the Euro are translated into the presentation currency of ad pepper media International N.V. (the Euro) at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and their income statements are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the income statement.

The significant foreign currency exchange rates have developed as follows:

Foreign
currency
per 1 EUR
Closing
rate
31-12-12
Closing
rate
31-12-11
Average
rate
2012
Average
rate
2011
US dollar 1.3194 1.2939 1.2953 1.4073
British
pound
0.8161 0.8353 0.8126 0.8721
Danish
krone
7.461 7.4342 7.4450 7.4503

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost, excluding the costs of day- to-day servicing, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment when that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are between three and ten years. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognized.

Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for applying the purchase method. This involves recognizing identifiable assets (including previously unrecognized intangible assets) and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and excluding future restructuring) of the acquired business at fair value. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the group's interest in the net fair value of the acquirer's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, from the acquisition date, to each of the Group's cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated:

  • represents the lowest level within the group at which the good - will is monitored for internal management purposes; and is not larger than a segment based on either the group's reporting format determined in accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating Segments".
  • Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation.
  • Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. When subsidiaries are sold, the difference between the selling price and the net assets plus cumulative translation differences and unamortized goodwill is recognized in the income statement.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are finite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an individual project is recognized only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the asset and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future sales, usually three to five years. During the period in which the asset is not yet in use, it is tested for impairment annually. Gains or losses arising from derecognizing of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the asset or cash-generating unit less costs to sell and its value in use, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. The valuation model is based on a discounted cash flow method.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the group makes an estimate of recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. This increased amount shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount.

Goodwill

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recover- able amount of the cashgenerating unit (or group of cash-generating units), to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill shall not be reversed in future periods. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as at December, 31.

For more detailed information please refer to Note [16].

Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or available-for- sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The group determines the classification of its financial assets on initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, reevaluates this designation at each financial year end. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the settlement date, being the date on which the group clears the purchase or sale of a financial asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognized in profit or loss. The Group assesses whether embedded derivatives are required to be separated from host contracts when the Group first becomes party to the contract. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process.

Available-for-sale financial investments

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in the preceding category. Available-for-sale financial assets, classified as current or non- current marketable securities depending on their maturity, are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available- for-sale. They are recognized on initial measurement at fair value. After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, recognizing unrealized gains or losses directly in other comprehensive income. When the investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is recognized in the income statement.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organized financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; dis- counted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. If the fair value of an unquoted equity instrument cannot be measured reliably it is carried at cost.

Amortized cost

Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost. This is computed using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

Assets carried at amortized cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the as- set's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate (the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall be recognized in profit or loss. If the amount of the impairment loss decreases in a subsequent period and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the recognition of impairment, the impairment loss previously recognized is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date. In relation to trade receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the group will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognized when they are assessed as uncollectible. In the reporting year 2012 and 2011 bad debt allowance on trade receivables applies with 50 percent after 120 days overdue, 75 percent after 240 days overdue and 100 percent after one year overdue.

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement, is transferred from other comprehensive income to the income statement.

Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognized in the income statement. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are reversed through the income statement if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss in the income statement.

ad pepper media assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. As the debt instruments have considerably decreased in its fair value, ad pepper media has thoroughly assessed the need for impairment. In making this judgment, ad pepper media evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in stock-market prices as well as the impact of a lack of liquidity in trading in prevailing market conditions. However, a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the debt instrument and that the loss event has impact on the estimated future cash flows of the debt instruments. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the issuer of the debt instrument is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that the issuer is facing bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears. Impairment is deemed appropriate when there is convincing doubt about the creditability of the issuer or there are strong indications that the redemption of the debt instruments or the interest payments are at risk.

Treasury shares

Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group's own equity instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Shares in money market funds are also included in cash equivalents. For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the amortization process.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Share-based payment transactions

Employees (including senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments ("equity settled transactions"). In situations in which some or all of the goods or services received by the entity as consideration for equity instruments cannot be specifically identified, they are measured as the difference between the fair value of the share-based payment and the fair value of any identifiable goods or services received at the grant date.

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external value using an appropriate pricing model, further details of which are given in subsequent notes. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award ("the vesting date"). The cumulative expense recognized for equitysettled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognized for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. A voluntary waiver of the counterparties of granted stock options after the grant date is treated as a cancellation of the plan resulting in an accelerated vesting of the granted stock options. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (further details are provided in Note [15]).

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. Only operating lease agreements exist. Payments are recognized as an expense in the income statement on straight line basis over the lease term.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other turnover taxes or duty.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Rendering of services

The company generates its revenues mainly by marketing internet advertising space. Advertising customers book units (Ad Impressions, Ad Clicks, Registrations, Mail sendouts, Transactions) via the company – these are supplied over a period defined by the customer. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price of the transaction is fixed and determinable, and recoverability is reasonably assured. In cases in which the campaign starts before the balance sheet date and lasts beyond this date, revenue is deferred proportionately according to the units supplied or to the period, depending on the contract.

Revenue recognized leads to the recognition of unbilled receivables as long as an invoice is not send out to the client.

Interest income

Revenue is recognized as interest accrues (using the effective interest method that is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset).

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income and not in the income statement.

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except: Where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except: Where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income and not in the income statement. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Value added tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of value added tax except: Where the value added tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recover able from the taxation authority, in which case the value added tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of value added tax included. The net amount of value added tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Earnings per share

Earnings per share are determined pursuant to IAS 33 "Earn ings per Share". Basic earnings per share are the consolidated net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is the consolidated net income divided by the total of the weight ed average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding and all dilutive effects of potential ordinary shares.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement according to IAS 7 "Cash Flows State ments" is classified by operating, investing and financing ac tivities.

Business combinations [4]

No business combinations occurred in the financial year 2012 as in 2011.

Segment reporting [5]

IFRS 8 requires an entity to report financial and descriptive in formation about its reportable segments. Reportable segments are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are compo nents of an entity, on which separate financial information is available, that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is re quired to be reported on the same basis as is used internally for evaluating operating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. Financial information reported to the Group's chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category of service delivered. Hence, the group is disclosing segment information for the operating segments "ad pepper media" (Lead, Mail, Banner, Ad serving), "Webgains" (Affiliate-Marketing) and "ad agents" (SEO/SEM) as well as the non-operating segment "Ad min" (Administration). The accounting policies of the report able segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies described in note [2].

Segment profit represents the EBIT respectively EBITDA earned by each segment without any differences to IFRS. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of seg ment performance. The basis of accounting for intersegment transactions is the "dealing at arm's length"-principle.

Financial year 2012 ad pepper
media
EUR 000s
Webgains
EUR 000s
ad agents
EUR 000s
Admin
EUR 000s
Con
-
solidation
EUR 000s
Group
EUR 000s
Total revenues 21,777 22,649 10,846 779 -1,029 55,022
thereof external 21,684 22,493 10,845 0 0 55,022
thereof intersegment 93 156 1 779 -1,029 0
Expenses and other income -22,725 -23,029 -10,293 -4,387 781 -59,653
thereof amortization and depreciation -128 -23 -59 -256 0 -466
thereof other non-cash expenses -202 -167 -91 -118 -32 -610
EBITDA -820 -357 612 -3,352 -248 -4,165
EBIT -948 -380 553 -3,608 -248 -4,631
Financial income 8 0 3 1,044 -50 1,005
Financial expenses -51 0 -5 -1,102* 51 -1,107
Income taxes -381
Net loss for the year -5,114
Financial year 2011 ad pepper
media
EUR 000s
Webgains
EUR 000s
ad agents
EUR 000s
Admin
EUR 000s
Con
-
solidation
EUR 000s
Group
EUR 000s
Total revenues 25,662 20,400 10,258 925 -1,226 56,019
thereof external 25,576 20,185 10,258 0 0 56,019
thereof intersegment 86 215 0 925 -1,226 0
Expenses and other income -27,829 -20,335 -9,246 -2,264 925 -58,749
thereof amortization and depreciation -181 -18 -43 -272 2 -512
thereof other non-cash expenses -455 -249 -8 -61 -12 -785
EBITDA -1,986 83 1,055 -1,067 -303 -2,218
EBIT -2,167 65 1,012 -1,339 -301 -2,730
Financial income 64 0 4 826 -68 826
Financial expenses -70 0 -2 -254 68 -258
Income taxes -191
Net loss for the year -2,353

*including impairment charge of EUR 1,081k

Geographical information

The Group operates in four principal geographical areas – The Netherlands (country of domicile), Germany, Scandinavia and United Kingdom. The Group's revenue from continuing operations from external customers and information about its noncurrent assets by geographical location are detailed below whereby non-current assets are excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets:

Revenue from external customers Non-current assets
Year ended Year ended 31-12-12 31-12-11
31-12-12
EUR 000s
31-12-11
EUR 000s
EUR 000s EUR 000s
The Netherlands 1,593 2,186 13 16
Germany 19,968 19,267 297 458
Scandinavia 8,468 8,825 136 88
United Kingdom 17,385 14,990 67 85
Other 7,608 10,751 8 17
Total 55,022 56,019 521 664

Disclosure information according to IFRS 8.34 is not relevant as there is no dependency on major customers within the ad pepper media Group.

Notes to the income statement [6]

The revenues of the ad pepper media Group are derived from the rendering of online-marketing services; e.g. display, affiliate, SEM/SEO and ad serving-solutions. The income statement has been prepared using the function of expense method. The expenses contain personnel expenses of EUR 20,925k (2011: EUR 19,594k) as well as depreciation and amortization of EUR 466k (2011: EUR 512k). Amortization of intangible assets is included in selling expenses (EUR 209k), administration expenses (EUR 7k) and other operating expenses (EUR 5k).

The personnel expenses include the employer's share to state pension schemes amounting to EUR 738k (2011: EUR 697k) which have to be disclosed as employer's contribution to a defined contribution plan.

Cost of sales [7]

Cost of sales mainly comprises expenses for internet advertising space and for server technology used, including the associated personnel costs.

Selling and marketing expenses [8]

This item comprises all costs associated with attracting customers and orders. Advertising costs of EUR 565k (2011: EUR 560k) were expensed in 2012.

General and administrative expenses [9]

During the financial year 2012 non-recurring items of EUR 2,752k were recognized in connection with the departure of Mr. Ulrich Schmidt and Mr. Michael Alexander Carton from the Board of Directors as per October, 16 2012. Termination benefits amount to EUR 2,235k and legal expenses amount to EUR 517k.

Other operating income [10]

This item primarily includes foreign exchange gains of EUR 331k (2011: EUR 368k) as well as income from the release of accrued liabilities amounting to EUR 399k (2011: EUR 273k) and write-off (derecognition) of payables from prior years of EUR 141k (2011: EUR 168k).

Other operating expenses [11]

This item primarily includes foreign exchange losses of EUR 305k (2011: EUR 350k) and expenses in the bad debt allowances as well as write-off of receivables totaling EUR 368k (2011: EUR 403k).

Gain on sale of shares in associates and other investments [12]

During the financial year 2012, no gains were recognized (2011: nil).

Financial income, net [13]

The amount includes net interest of EUR 389k (2011: EUR 786k) and realized gross gains of EUR 376k (2011: EUR 40k) from the trade of securities. Net interest includes an amount of EUR 0k (2011: EUR 303k) in dividends from Socialtyze LLC. An impairment of EUR 1,081k of the investment in Socialtyze LLC has been recognized, resulting in a book value of zero as of December 31, 2012.

Fees for the trade of securities amounted to EUR 21k (2011: EUR 7k) while unrealized revaluation gains on securities at fair value through profit and loss amounted to EUR 240k (2011: loss of EUR 240k).

Interest income on financial assets that are at fair value though profit or loss amounts to EUR 130k (2011: EUR 134k). Interest income on financial assets that are not at fair value though profit or loss calculated using the effective interest method amounts to EUR 258k (2011: EUR 652k).

Income taxes [14]

Income tax expenses break
down
2012
EUR 000s
2011
EUR 000s
Current income tax expenses -238 -446
Deferred income
tax expenses
-143 255
Total -381 -191

The current income taxes reported relate to the taxes paid or payable by individual local entities. The calculation of the deferred taxes was based on the country-specific tax rates.

Due to the existing unused tax losses, deferred tax assets of EUR 13,529 (2011: EUR 12,596k) were calculated on the basis of the unused tax losses of EUR 45,502k (2011: EUR 42,185k). Deferred tax assets from unused tax losses were recorded to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit is available against which they can be utilized within a foreseeable planning period. Thus, an amount of deferred tax assets of EUR 25k (2011: EUR 287k) has been recognized for the tax loss carry forwards. The majority of the available tax loss carry forwards is non-expiring. In addition to the unused tax losses, the following significant deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities 2012
EUR 000s
2011
EUR 000s
Investments 30 31
Securities 56 9
Total 86 40
Deferred tax assets 2012
EUR 000s
2011
EUR 000s
Tax losses brought forward 25 287
Other 160 121
Total 185 408

Changes in deferred tax liabilities on temporary differences recognized in profit or loss amount to EUR 0k (2011: EUR -83k). The change in deferred tax assets on temporary differences is recognized in profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted if the company has the legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and if they relate to the same tax authorities and the same taxable entity. As a result, deferred tax assets of EUR 99k (2011: EUR 368k) and deferred tax liabilities of EUR 0k (2011: EUR 0k) were recognized in the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets of EUR 25k (2011: EUR 287k) on tax losses are recognized for companies with a history of losses because the unused tax losses can also be used by other profitable group companies under the joint taxation regime in Denmark. No deferred tax liabilities were recognized as of December 31, 2012 (2011: nil) for taxes on non-distributed profits of subsidiaries. If deferred taxes were to be recognized for these temporary differences, only the source tax rates applicable in each case, where appropriate taking into account the German tax of 5 percent of the distributed dividends, would have to be applied for the computation.

ad pepper media International N.V. has its tax domicile in Germany. The reconciliation between expected income tax expense and actual income tax expense based on the German statutory tax rate (combined corporate income tax and trade tax on income) of 31.47 percent (2011: 31.47 percent) is as follows:

2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Expected income tax 1,490 680
Foreign tax rate differential -92 -141
Foreign tax on profit distribution 0 -52
Effect from tax-free gains 849 348
Prior year income tax 42 63
Deferred tax expense due to
change in tax rates
0 9
Increase of allowance
on deferred tax assets
-1,196 -1,048
Non-deductible
stock option expenses
-3 -20
Non-tax-deductible
expenses and other
-1,471 -30
Actual income tax expenses -381 -191

The increase of allowances on deferred tax assets includes EUR 262k (2011: EUR 0k) on deferred tax assets reported in prior years.

Earnings per share [15]

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The income and share data used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

2012 2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Net income attributable to
shareholders of the parent
company
-5,273 -2,642
Number of shares
at the beginning of the period
21,240,708 21,046,208
Number of shares
at the end of the period
21,240,708 21,240,708
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding (basic)
21,240,708 21,074,511
Basic earnings per share
in EUR
-0.25 -0.13
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding (diluted)
21,240,708 21,074,511
Diluted earnings per share -0.25 -0.13

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2012 was calculated on a daily basis. In 2012, the options granted resulted in dilution of an average of 0 shares (2011: 0 shares). No new shares in ad pepper media International N.V. were admitted for trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012 (2011: 0 shares). In 2012 the Company has not carried out a share repurchase program. Consequently, no shares were acquired in 2012 (2011: 0 shares).

A total of 0 treasury shares (2011: 194,500 shares) were sold in connection with the exercise of employee stock options.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill [16]

Goodwill is monitored on operating segment-level. In accor dance with the provisions of IAS 36, goodwill was tested annu ally for impairment in the fourth quarter on the basis of future cash flows. The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit (CGU), which is identical to the operating segments under IFRS 8, was determined on the basis of the calculation of a fair value less costs to sell using cash flow forecasts based on the financial plans for the next five financial years. Individual growth for the five-year forecast period is budgeted for each operating segment. The discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) used for the cash flow forecast is 7.56 percent (2011: 6.94 percent). Cash flows after the five-year forecast period were calculated without using a constant growth rate, as it is not currently possible to calculate a long term average growth rate for this young industry. Total goodwill at the end of the fi nancial year amounted to EUR 24k (2011: EUR 24k). Goodwill at cost was EUR 22.4m (2011: EUR 22.4m) whereas accumulated impairment losses amounted to EUR 22.4m (2011: EUR 22.4m). As at December 31, 2012 the goodwill is allocated in full to the CGU ad agents. The underlying assumptions for the CGU were as follows:

Cash Goodwill Discount Compound
generating in EUR rate in annual growth
units 2012 000s percent rate in percent
ad agents 24 7.56 20.9
Cash Goodwill Discount Compound
generating in EUR rate in annual growth
units 2011 000s percent rate in percent
ad agents 24 6.94 23.9

This resulted in an allocable impairment loss of EUR 0k (2011: EUR 0k). Further details about changes in goodwill are dis closed under "Business Combinations" and "Changes in con solidated group" to the extent such events have occurred. The development of intangible assets including goodwill is present ed in the consolidated fixed assets schedule.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

With regard to the assessment of the recoverable amount of the CGU ad agents, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the carrying values of the unit to materially exceed its recoverable amounts.

Intangible assets [17]

The intangible assets break down as follows:

Software

In regard to software expenses there were no material re search and development expenses but expenses for software maintenance. In 2012 as in 2011, no software IT solutions were developed in-house for the company's own use and thus none were capitalized. Amortization and impairments of solutions developed in-house for the company's own use amounts to EUR 0k (2011: EUR 0k), and the carrying amount at December 31, 2012 to EUR 0k including exchange rate differences. Software is amortized over a useful life of three to five years.

Brands and customer bases

The most material items included are as follows: In April 2003, the "Regio Ad" brand was acquired for EUR 48k, including inci dental acquisition costs. The amortization period is ten years. The residual carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 is EUR 1k (2011: EUR 6k).

Property, plant and equipment [18]

The development of property, plant and equipment including cost and accumulated depreciation is presented in the devel opment of consolidated fixed assets.

Historical cost
Financial year 2011 Balance at
January 1,
2011
Additions Disposals Exchange
differences
Balance at
December 31,
2011
EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s
Goodwill 24 0 0 0 24
Intangible assets
Software 1,580 30 0 0 1,610
Brands and customer bases 637 0 0 0 637
Total 2,217 30 0 0 2,247
Property, plant and equipment
Other equipment, operational
and office equipment
1,875 226 208 10 1,903
Total 4,116 256 208 10 4,174
Financial year 2012 Balance at
January 1,
Additions Disposals Exchange
differences
Balance at
December 31,
2012
EUR 000s
EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s 2012
EUR 000s
Goodwill 24 0 0 0 24
Intangible assets
Software 1,610 36 1 1 1,646
Brands and customer bases 637 0 0 0 637
Total 2,247 36 1 1 2,283
Property, plant and equipment
Other equipment, operational
and office equipment
1,903 277 87 11 2,104
Accumulated depreciation/amortization/impairment Book value
Balance at
January 1,
2011
Depreciation/
Amortization
Impairment Disposals Exchange
differences
Balance at
December 31,
2011
Financial
year Decem
ber 31, 2011
Previous year
December 31,
2010
EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s
0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24
1,134 234 0 0 1 1,369 241 446
626 5 0 0 0 631 6 11
1,760 239 0 0 1 2,000 247 457
1,430 273 0 197 4 1,510 393 445
3,190 512 0 197 5 3,510 664 926
Balance at
January 1,
Depreciation/
Amortization
Impairment Disposals Exchange
differences
Balance at
December 31,
Financial
year Decem
Previous year
December 31,
2012
EUR 000s
EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s 2012
EUR 000s
ber 31, 2012
EUR 000s
2011
EUR 000s
0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24
1,369 216 0 1 1 1,585 61 241
631 5 0 0 0 636 1 6
2,000 221 0 1 1 2,221 62 247
1,510 245 0 86 0 1,669 435 393

Non-current and current securities [19, 21]

As at December 31 all securities are non-current.

The securities as of December 31, 2012 consist of available-forsale securities.

Non-current securities have a remaining term of more than one year for which a disposal within one year is not planned/or if shorter than their disposal within one year is not planned.

Available-for-sale securities

In the reporting year, available-for-sale securities were acquired for EUR 813k (2011: EUR 456k) and sold/cash for a total of EUR 3,250k (2011: EUR 3,424k). The losses incurred in the financial year amount to EUR 0k (2011: EUR 0k).

In the reporting period, unrealized gains of EUR 1,276k (2011: losses of EUR 1,365k) were recognized in other comprehensive income and loss.

The maturities of the available-for-sale securities as of the end of the period are as follows:

Fair value 31-12-12
EUR 000s
31-12-11
EUR 000s
Due within one year 3,162** 1,637*
Due between one
and five years
0 0
Due in more than five years 0 2,555
Total 3,162 4,192

*The amount refers to one perpetual bond which is callable on a semiannual basis. **The amount refers to two perpetual bonds which are callable on a (semi)-annual basis.

Securities at fair value through profit and loss

In the reporting year, securities at fair value through profit and loss were acquired for EUR 3,155k (2011: EUR 456k) and sold/ cash for a total of EUR 6,049k (2011: EUR 1,165k).

The realized revaluation gains incurred in the financial year amount to EUR 240k (2011: unrealized revaluation losses of EUR 240k).

IAS 39.AG33A states that when an entity becomes a party to a hybrid (combined) instrument that contains one or more embedded derivatives, paragraph 11 requires the entity to identify any such embedded derivative, assess whether it is required to be separated from the host contract and, for those that are required to be separated, measure the derivatives at fair value at initial recognition and subsequently. These requirements can be more complex, or result in less reliable measures, than measuring the entire instrument at fair value through profit or loss. For that reason this Standard permits the entire instrument to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

ad pepper media has chosen this "fair value option" for such securities as the securities acquired include embedded derivate. The maturities of the securities at fair value through profit and loss as of the end of the period are as follows:

Fair value 31-12-12 31-12-11
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Due within one year 0 0
Due between one
and five years
0 0
Due in more than five years 0 2,277
Total 0 2,277

Other financial assets [20]

This item contains rent and similar deposits, carried at their nominal amount of EUR 475k (2011: EUR 487k). An amount of EUR 4,947k (2011: EUR 6,099k) relates to the non-controlling interests in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. (EUR 4,703k; 2011: EUR 4,807k), Socialtyze LLC (EUR 0k; 2011: EUR 1,081k), Videovalis GmbH (EUR 214k; 2011: EUR 211k) and React2Media LLC (EUR 30k; 2011: nil).

Additionally, loans amounting to EUR 475k (2011: EUR 225k) were granted to Videovalis GmbH.

The remaining terms of the loans are between three and twelve months; interest rates are between 2.12 percent and 5 percent.

ad pepper media International N.V. holds a stake of 20 percent in Socialtyze LLC. The business of the non-controlling interest has deteriorated drastically during the year 2012. Management considers that the possibility of Socialtyze going into insolvency is high as a short-term turn-around is not in sight. Further, the budget for 2013 seems not fully plausible and very ambitious. Hence, a value in use could not be calculated and the investment was impaired to EUR 0k as of December 31, 2012. The impairment charge amounting to EUR 1,081k is recognized as financial expenses.

In the course of two capital increases at Videovalis GmbH within the first half-year of 2012, each of which were deducted excluding the shareholders' subscription rights, ad pepper media International N.V. share decreased from 49 to 40.5 percent. In the fourth quarter of 2012 ad pepper media International N.V. increased its share to 49.5 percent for a purchase price of EUR 3k.

ad pepper media USA LLC invested in React2Media LLC at 15 percent effective April 1, 2012. The purchase price amounted to USD 40k. Additionally, a loan of USD 200k was granted, which will be paid back in 31 monthly instalments. The balance as of December 31, 2012 is USD 142k (EUR 108k). The interest rate is 3.5 percent.

CURRENT ASSETS

Trade receivables [22]

Trade receivables are recognized at their nominal value less valuation allowances. The valuation allowances as of December 31, 2012 amount to EUR 558k (2011: EUR 454k). The allowances are calculated on the basis of all information available to the company and include all probable bad debts on receivables as of December 31, 2012. For further information please refer to note [42].

Income tax receivables [23]

The item includes capital gains tax of EUR 455k (2011: EUR 477k) paid in advance, which is to be reimbursed by the tax authorities, as well as prepaid income taxes of EUR 303k (2011: EUR 85k).

Prepaid expenses and other current assets [24]

Other current assets are generally recognized at their nominal value. In addition to payments in advance and prepaid expenses, this item also includes value added tax receivables of EUR 100k (2011: EUR 86k).

Cash and cash equivalents [25]

The item includes bank balances, cash in hand, day-today investments in money market funds whose amortized cost corresponds with their market value as well as fixed-term deposits with an original maturity of up to three months. For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand of EUR 12,587k (2011: EUR 9,778k).

EQUITY

Issued capital [26]

No new shares in ad pepper media International N.V. were admitted for trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012 (2011: 0 shares). The issued capital of ad pepper media International N.V. comprises 23,000,000 (2011: 23,000,000) bearer shares each with a nominal value of EUR 0.05.

Reserves [27]

Proceeds from the issuance of shares increased the additional paid-in capital by the amount by which they exceeded the par value of the shares.

Treasury shares [28]

Purchase of treasury shares

By shareholders resolutions of May 17, 2011 and May 15, 2012, ad pepper media was authorized to repurchase treasury stock of up to 50 percent of the issued capital within the next 18 months. The company did not carry out any share repurchase program in 2012. Consequently, no shares were acquired (2011: 0 shares).

As of December 31, 2012 the company held 1,759,292 treasury shares (2011: 1,759,292 treasury shares) at a nominal value of 0.05 EUR each which equals 7.65 percent (2011: 7.65 percent) of the share capital. According to a shareholders resolution those shares can be used for acquisitions or stock option plans.

Sale of treasury shares

No treasury shares were sold during 2012. In 2011 137,000 shares were sold at a price of EUR 0.89 and 57,500 shares were sold at a price EUR 1.50 under the employee stock option plans.

Furthermore, cash settlements amounting to EUR 0k (2011: EUR 47k) for fully vested stock options occurred. These amounts were posted as a deduction from equity within the item "own shares".

Number of shares outstanding

The number of shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 totaled 21,240,708 (2011: 21,240,708). Each share has a nominal value of EUR 0.05.

Authorized unissued capital [29]

The authorized unissued capital totals EUR 21,485.40 (2011: EUR 21,485.40) and comprises 429,708 shares (2011: 429,708 shares).

Accumulated other comprehensive losses [30]

Accumulated other comprehensive losses include losses on available-for-sale securities of EUR -2,028k (2011: EUR -3,304k), taking into account deferred taxes of EUR 56k (2011: EUR 0k), and accumulated exchange differences of EUR -1,384k (2011: EUR -1,369k) from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries as well as EUR 3,274k (2011: EUR 3,409k) from the valuation at fair value of the non-controlling interest in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. taking into account deferred taxes of EUR 30k (2011: TEUR 0k).

Non-controlling interest [31]

The non-controlling interest results from the acquisition of 60 percent of the shares in ad agents GmbH.

Hence the result for the period of ad agents GmbH is allocated proportionately to the non-controlling interest.

In May and November 2012 ad agents GmbH distributed an amount of EUR 722k from its retained earnings. Thereof 40 percent were paid to the non-controlling shareholders in ad agents GmbH.

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade payables [32]

Trade payables are recognized at the settlement amount. This item also includes accrued liabilities for outstanding invoices.

Other current liabilities [32a]

This balance sheet item fully comprises liabilities from valued added taxes amounting to EUR 1,141k (2011: EUR 1,319k).

Other financial liabilities [33]

This balance sheet item mainly comprises liabilities for bonuses and commissions of EUR 1,000k (2011: EUR 649k), and employee flexi-time credits of EUR 827k (2011: EUR 699k). In connection with the changes in the board of directors additional liabilities of EUR 837k (termination benefits: EUR 791k; legal advisory: EUR 46k) are recognized. Also comprised are liabilities for terminated employments of EUR 220k as well as provisions for onerous rental contracts amounting to EUR 140k.

Related party disclosures [34]

Persons in key positions in the Group

The terms and conditions of all related party transactions are compliant to the "dealing-at-arm's-length"-principle at market prices. Please refer with regard to other business relationships with this group of persons to Note [40]. The following directors' dealings (§15a WpHG) were reported to ad pepper media until authorization for publication of this report:

  • Date of Transaction: May 25th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Viva Media Service GmbH (Ulrich Schmidt, Member of the Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 12,110 shares with a price of 1.05 EUR/share, total volume: 12,708.49 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Date of Transaction: May 28th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Viva Media Service GmbH (Ulrich Schmidt, Member of the Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 8,820 shares with a price of 1.05 EUR/share,

total volume: 9,253.59 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra

  • Date of Transaction: June 4th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Viva Media Service GmbH (Ulrich Schmidt, Member of the Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 10,000 shares with a price of 1.00 EUR/share, total volume: 10,000 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Date of Transaction: June 6th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Viva Media Service GmbH (Ulrich Schmidt, Member of the Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 5,000 shares with a price of 1.05 EUR/share, total volume: 5,246.80 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Date of Transaction: June 11th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Viva Media Service GmbH (Ulrich Schmidt, Member of the Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 760 shares with a price of 1.05 EUR/share, total volume: 795.00 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Date of Transaction: June 13th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Michael A. Carton (Member of Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 13,012 shares with a price of 0.9462 EUR/share, total volume: 12,311.89 EUR, stock exchange: XETRA
  • Date of Transaction: June 14th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Michael A. Carton (Member of Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 35,830 shares with a price of 0.9193 EUR/share, total volume: 32,937.38 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Date of Transaction: June 15th, 2012 Issuer: ad pepper media International N.V. Person subject to registration: Michael A. Carton (Member of Board) Transaction subject to registration: sale of 43,500 shares with a price of 0.9450 EUR/share, total volume: 41,109.11 EUR, stock exchange: Xetra
  • Besides the termination benefits no transactions with former board members occurred.

with investments

Transactions between subsidiaries and investments

Litigation and claims [35]

granted to executives; the exercise price for these options is
ad pepper media is engaged in the field of online advertising
ad pepper media International N.V. has granted additional
also based on the average share price during the first ten trad
-
in the broadest sense. Due to the seasonal character of the
loans of EUR 250k (2011: EUR 225k) to Videovalis GmbH in the
advertising industry, with its traditional focus on expenditure
reporting year. The remaining terms of the loans are between
in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, revenue and thus
three and twelve months; interest rates are between 2.12 per
-
operating profit are generally higher in this period.
of the general meeting dated May 2, 2005, exercise of the ex
-
cent and 5 percent.
Additional cash flow information [38]
Transactions
between
subsidiaries
and
investments
The following information is provided to supplement the state
-
ment of cash flows: "Other non-cash expenses and income"
Emediate ApS is providing ad serving services to Brand Affinity
comprise expenses for allocation to and income from the re
-
Technologies Inc. for USD 242k in 2012. ad pepper media USA
lease of valuation allowances on trade receivables, and ex
-
LLC holds an investment in React2Media and granted this com
-
penses from writing down receivables.
pany a loan of USD 200k. As of December 31, 2012, the loan still
amounted to USD 142k. The interest rate is 3.5 percent. At the
The item in the cash flow statement for re-/purchase of trea
-
exercised at the earliest one year after being granted.
end of the year 2012, Videovalis GmbH supplied website inven
-
sury shares includes stock options exercised that were settled
tory in the value of EUR 37k to ad pepper media GmbH.
in cash by ad pepper media International N.V. as well as buy
backs of treasury shares settled in cash.
Litigation and claims [35]
Stock option programs [39]
Neither the ultimate parent nor any of its subsidiaries are in
-
volved in any material litigation with third parties.
By doubling the number of options and halving the exercise
price all stock options programs mentioned below have been
values would have distorted the estimate of volatility. One quar
-
Other financial obligations [36]
adjusted for the share split on May 27, 2009. Options granted
ter of the option rights can be exercised one year after they
under the "Ongoing Stock Option Plan" are subject to the fol
-
were granted at the earliest, another quarter another year after
Other financial obligations mainly result from rented offices
lowing provisions:
they were granted, and so on. The fair values of the individual
and from leases for cars and office equipment. The expenses
tranches at the time of granting are between EUR 0.282 and
from lease agreements amounted to EUR 114k in financial year
The options are granted to employees of the ad pepper media
EUR 0.5145 per issued option. The maximum cost of the pro
-
2012 (2011: EUR 128k). Rental expense amounted to EUR 1,208k
group. Altogether 1,000,000 shares have been reserved for the
gram over the entire period is EUR 0.5m.
(2011: EUR 1,116k).
"Ongoing Stock Option Plan". The subscription ratio is one
share per option right. The subscription price is based on the
An employee equity-participation program involving 280,000
The future minimum payment obligations resulting from the
average share price on the Xetra exchange during the first ten
options was launched for executive employees on March 6,
contracts in place as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:
trading days of May 2001 for the 2001 plan, or the first ten trad
-
2009 ("Executive SOP 2009"). The valuation was carried out by
ing days in January for subsequent plans. Options can first be
simulation (Monte-Carlo method). The volatility was calculated
exercised when the share price has risen at least 10 percent
from the development of the ad pepper media International N.V.
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
There
Total
above the subscription price, but no sooner than one year af
-
share price between January 1, 2003 and February 28, 2009.
Financial year
after
ter the option has been granted. Options may be exercised in
Earlier values would have distorted the estimate of volatility.
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
EUR 000s
whole or in part in the three-week period after publication of
the company's quarterly reports. As a rule, the stock options
One quarter of the option rights can be exercised one year after
Office rent
814
496
173
78
78
155
1,794
granted do not expire. However, the options expire if an em
-
they were granted at the earliest, another quarter another year
Car leases
78
36
17
0
0
0
131
ployee terminates his or her employment contract or if the com
-
after they were granted, and so on.
pany terminates the employment for good cause.
Others
248
0
0
0
0
0
248
The fair values of the individual tranches at the time of grant
-
In January 2003, the "Ongoing Stock Option Plan" for execu
-
ing are between EUR 0.1925 and EUR 0.3085 per issued option.
Total
1,140
532
190
78
78
155
2,173
tives was replaced by the "Executive Stock Option Plan", the
The maximum cost of the program over the entire period is EUR
Transactions
of parent
company
with
investments
Seasonal influences [37] aim of which is to encourage executives to remain with the
company. Under this plan, a nonrecurring issue of options was
ing days in January. 10 percent of the options may be exercised
in each of the following ten years. Pursuant to the resolution
ecutive stock options can in particular cases also be settled
in cash at the request of ad pepper media.In the years 2005
and 2006 option plans ("Executive SOP 2005 and "Executive
SOP 2006") to tie employees in key positions to the company
were issued. These options may be exercised over a period of
four years at 25 percent each year. Similar to the other plans,
the exercise prices for these options are based on the average
share price during the first ten trading days before grant date.
The option plans do not include an exercise hurdle, but can be
An employee equity-participation program involving 1,220,000
options was launched for executive employees on May 15,
2008 ("Executive SOP 2008"). The valuation was carried out by
simulation (Monte-Carlo method). The volatility was calculated
from the development of the ad pepper media International N.V.
share price between January 1, 2003 and April 30, 2008. Earlier
108 109

Other financial obligations [36]

Seasonal influences [37]

Additional cash flow information [38]

Stock option programs [39]

0.1m. The fair value of the stock options was calculated applying the Black-Scholes-Model, based on the following assumptions:

Ongoing
SOP 2001
Ongoing
SOP 2002
Ongoing
SOP 2003
Ongoing
SOP 2004
Share price when granted, in EUR 1.30 0.65 0.89 2.22
Date of grant 18-05-01 15-01-02 15-01-03 16-01-04
Exercise price, in EUR 1.365 0.665 0.89 2.225
Risk-free interest rate, in percent 4.00 3.80 3.50 2.75
Estimated term, in years 4 1 1 1
Future dividend, in EUR 0 0 0 0
Estimated volatility, in percent 93 68 73 40
Executive
SOP 2003
Executive
SOP 2005
Executive
SOP 2006
Executive
SOP 2008
Executive
SOP 2009
Share price when granted, in EUR 0.89 2.50 3.80 1.40 0.85
Date of grant 15-01-03 15-04-05 16-01-06 15-05-08 06-03-09
Exercise price, in EUR 0.89 2.66 3.795 1.50 0.915
Risk-free interest rate, in percent 4.50 3.65 3.48 4.15 2.71
Estimated term, in years 10 4 4 10 7
Future dividend, in EUR 0 0 0 0.04 to 0.06 0.04 to 0.06
Estimated volatility, in percent 53 58 56 50 53.62

The development in the price of the ad pepper media share in the period from January 1, 2003 to April 28, 2006, April 30, 2008 respectively February 28, 2009 was used as a basis to determine volatility for the option plans issued in 2006, 2008 respectively 2009.

Prior figures would have distorted the volatility figure. The average share price during 2012 was EUR 1.06 (2011: EUR 1.54).

The personnel expenses recorded in the past financial year in connection with stock option programs granted on the basis of equity instruments amount to EUR 10k (2011: EUR 62k).

The following table shows the changes in the options during the financial year 2012:

2012 2011 Excercise price
Number Number EUR

Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing SOP 2001) 20,400 20,400 1.365 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing SOP 2002) 1,600 1,600 0.665 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive SOP 2003) 404,000 541,000 0.890 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing SOP 2003) 2,800 2,800 0.890 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Ongoing SOP 2004) 10,800 10,800 2.225 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive SOP 2005) 20,000 20,000 2.660 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive SOP 2006) 60,000 68,000 3.795 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive SOP 2008) 327,500 465,000 1.500 Options at the beginning of the fiscal year (Executive SOP 2009) 60,000 115,000 0.915 Options cancelled (Ongoing SOP 2004) -4,400 0 2.225 Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2006) -10,000 -8,000 3.795 Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2008) -30,000 -80,000 1.500 Options cancelled (Executive SOP 2009) -60,000 0 0.915 Options forfeited (Executive SOP 2009) 0 -55,000 0.915 Options exercised (Executive SOP 2003) 0 -137,000 0.890 Options exercised (Executive SOP 2008) 0 -57,500 1.500 Options at the end of the fiscal year 802,700 907,100 0.665 to 3.795 Weighted exercise price in EUR 1.363 1.369 Exercisable options as of 31 December 1,600 174,400 Weighted exercise price in EUR 0.665 0.892

A weighted exercise price of stock options exercised during 2012 did not exists cause of unless exercise. (2011: EUR 1.07).

Most of the stock option programs do not have an expiration date. Hence, it is not possible to calculate a weighted average remaining contractual life.

Total remuneration of management in key positions [40]

Financial
year 2012
EUR 000s
Financial
year 2011
EUR 000s
Short-term employee 653 801
Termination of employment 2,235 0
Post-employment benefits
(pensions and medical supply)
15 15
Share-based payments 4 19
Total remuneration
of the Board of Directors
2,907 835

Options to purchase shares of the company held by the members of the Board of Directors have the following expiration dates and exercise prices:

Expiration Exercise
price in
EUR
31-12-12
Number
31-12-11
Number
2001 - 1.365 20,000 20,000
2003 - 0.890 332,000 332,000
2008 15-05-18 1.500 37,500 37,500

Events after the balance sheet date [41]

Up until the day of authorization for issuance the following event took place which would have exerted substantial influence on the net assets, financial position or result of operations as per December 31, 2012:

In the beginning of 2013 ad pepper media USA LLC sold the noncontrolling interest in React2Media for a price of USD 170k, resulting in a gain of USD 130k.

Financial instruments [42]

The classes of financial instruments within the meaning of IFRS 7.6 are defined in accordance with the categories of financial instruments in IAS 39. A distinction is accordingly made between financial instruments that are measured at amortized cost or at cost and those measured at fair value.

1. Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital with the aim of optimizing the income from investments in business entities by optimizing the debt equity ratio and maximizing its shareholder value by maintaining a high credit standing rating and a good equity ratio. At the same time, it is ensured that group entities can operate under the going concern assumption.

The capital structure of the Group consists of liabilities, whereby these do not include any new borrowings, cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, and the equity attributable to the parent company's shareholders. This consists of issued shares in circulation, the capital reserve, retained earnings brought forward and other equity captions.

Net indebtedness

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to this, taking into account changes in the general economic environment.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group can make dividend payments or pay back capital to the shareholders, issue new shares or buy back its own shares.

No changes in the objectives, guidelines and procedures were made as at December 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011. Negative net indebtedness means that the Group is debt-free.

Net indebtedness at the end of the year was as follows:

31-12-12 31-12-11
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Current and non-current
financial liabilities
12,407 11,306
Cash and cash equivalents -12,587 -9,778
Securities and fixed-term
deposits
-3,162 -6,469
Net liabilities -3,342 -4,941
Equity per balance sheet
including non-controlling
interest
18,445 22,712
Net indebtedness, in percent -18 -22

2. Significant accounting policies

IAS 39.AG33A states that when an entity becomes a party to a hybrid (combined) instrument that contains one or more embedded derivatives, paragraph 11 requires the entity to identify any such embedded derivative, assess whether it is required to be separated from the host contract and, for those that are required to be separated, measure the derivatives at fair value at initial recognition and subsequently. These requirements can be more complex, or result in less reliable measures, than measuring the entire instrument at fair value through profit or loss. For that reason this Standard permits the entire instrument to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Please refer to section [19, 21] on non-current securities at fair value through profit and loss.

The Group has not transferred any financial assets in such a way that the assets would not have had to be derecognized.

The rent and similar deposits referred to in note 20, carried at their nominal amount of EUR 475k (2011: EUR 487k), are pledged as collateral for bank guarantees. Furthermore, the company has pledged its security deposit (EUR 3,162k) as collateral for the hedging instrument. The Group does not hold any collateral for credit facilities.

Detailed information on the main accounting policies applied, including the recognition criteria, the measurement bases and

the bases for the recognition of income and expenses, are presented separately for each category of financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments in Section [3].

3. Categories of financial instruments

Carrying amount per category of financial instruments

Financial assets 31-12-12
EUR 000s
31-12-11
EUR 000s
At fair value through profit
Designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
0 2,277
Loans and receivables (includ
ing cash and cash equivalents)
22,227 20,826
Available-for-sale
financial assets
8,109 10,290
Total 30,336 33,393
31-12-12 31-12-11
Financial liabilities EUR 000s EUR 000s
Other financial liabilities
measured at amortized cost
12,407 11,306
Total 12,407 11,306

The carrying amount for all categories of financial instruments represents the fair value, because they are either current financial instruments or a fair value measurement is carried out (in the case of available-for-sale financial assets or assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss).

The respective fair value is determined by referring to quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1) with the exception of the available-for-sale investment in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. which is a non-quoted equity instrument which was valued with recent transactions prices (Level 2). For further details please refer to Note [20].

No significant concentrations of credit risks existed on loans and receivables as of the reporting date.

The reported carrying amount reflects the maximum credit risk of the Group for such loans and receivables.

There have been no (accumulated) changes in the fair value due to changes in the credit risk during the reporting period. Credit derivates to hedge loans and receivables designated as at fair value through profit or loss have not existed and do not exist.

Videovalis GmbH and React2Media LLC which are unquoted equity instruments are not measured with their fair value as there is no active market and the businesses are in an early stage. Hence, uncertainty about the development and valuation parameters is high and a reliable measurement of the fair value is not possible. Thus, these financial assets are carried at cost.

In accordance with IAS 39.46 these assets are categorized as available-for-sale with a book value of EUR 244k (2011: EUR 1,292k).

The investment in Socialtyze LLC was, based on the budget 2013 and on the deteriorating business in 2012, impaired to EUR 0k. This asset which is classified as available-for-sale is valued as per December 31, 2012 with EUR 0k (2011: EUR 1,081k).

For further information please refer to notes [3, 20].

Net gains and losses per category of financial instruments (IFRS 7.20 (a))

Financial assets 31-12-12 31-12-11
EUR 000s EUR 000s
At fair value
through profit and loss
Designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
616 -211
Available-for-sale
financial assets
through profit and loss 0 11
through
other comprehensive income
1,141 77
Total 1,757 -123

Net gains and losses from financial liabilities amount to zero.

Interest income and expenses per category of financial instruments (IFRS 7.20 (b))

Financial assets 31-12-12 31-12-11
At fair value
through profit and loss
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
130 134
Not at fair value
through profit and loss
259* 652
Total 389 786

*including EUR 76k from compounding a security acquired below nominal value

Interest income and expenses from financial liabilities amount to zero.

Impairment expenses per class of financial assets (IFRS 7.20 (e))

Financial assets 31-12-12
EUR 000s
31-12-11
EUR 000s
At cost -1,081 0
Total -1,081 0

4. Objectives of financial risk managements

The main financial liabilities used by the Group comprise trade payables. The primary purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group's business activities. The Group has available various financial assets, such as trade receivables, cash and short-term deposits, which result directly from its business activities, as well as available-for-sale securities.

Group management monitors and manages the financial risks of the Group. These risks include the market risk (including exchange rate risks, interest rate-induced fair value risks and price risks), the credit risk, the liquidity risk and interest rate induced cash flow risks. In addition, management decides on the utilization of derivative and non-derivative financial transactions and the deposit of surplus liquidity.

The Group does not enter into any contracts with or deal in financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

5. Market risk

The Group's activities expose it primarily to financial risks from changes in exchange rates (see 6. below) and interest rates (see 7. below). Market risk positions are determined by means of a sensitivity analysis. No changes occurred either in the market risk expositions of the Group or in the nature and means of risk management and assessment.

6. Exchange rate risk management

Certain transactions in the Group are denominated in foreign currency. Risks from fluctuations in exchange rates can result from these. The carrying amounts of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group denominated in foreign currencies are as follows:

31-12-12 31-12-11
Financial assets EUR 000s EUR 000s
US dollar 5,289 5,584
British pound 5,037 4,656
Swedish krone 122 284
Danish krone 3,024 2,653
Total 13,472 13,177
31-12-12 31-12-11
Financial liabilities EUR 000s EUR 000s
US dollar 423 503
British pound 3,343 2,196
Swedish krone 276 128
Danish krone 1,489 1,221
Total 5,531 4,048

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

Because the exchange rate of the Danish krone scarcely fluctuates in relation to the EUR, the Group is primarily exposed to the exchange rate risk from the currencies USD and GBP. The following table shows the sensitivity from the point of view of the Group of a 10 percent rise or fall in the euro compared with the respective foreign currency. The 10 percent shift represents management's assessment with regard to a reasonable possible change in the exchange rate. The sensitivity analysis only includes outstanding monetary positions denominated in foreign currency and adjusts their translation at the end of the period to a 10 percent change in the exchange rates.

A negative figure below indicates a decrease in the annual earnings and equity if the euro strengthens by 10 percent compared with the respective currency. If the euro falls by 10 percent compared with the respective currency, this will have a similar influence in the opposite direction on the annual earn ings and equity; the figure below would then be positive.

Effect of USD
31-12-12
EUR 000s
Effect of USD
31-12-11
EUR 000s
Effect of GBP
31-12-12
EUR 000s
Effect of GBP
31-12-11
EUR 000s
Total
31-12-12
EUR 000s
Total
31-12-11
EUR 000s
Net income for the year -42 -39 -14 -25 -56 -64
Equity 0 -437 0 0 0 -437

The exchange rate risk sensitivity with effect on net income of the Group decreased during the past accounting period due to the reduction of business denominated in GBP and USD. The main reason for the increase of the exchange rate risk sensitiv ity with effect on equity is that the non-controlling interest in Brand Affinity Technologies Inc. in denominated in USD. Being an available-for-sale instrument exchange rate effects on its valuation are recognized in other comprehensive income.

On December 17, 2012 a foreign exchange-forward for the pur pose of hedging the fair value of the investment in Brand Affin ity Technologies Inc. (USD 6,220k) was acquired at EUR 1.3227. The gain from the hedging instrument was EUR 2k; the same amount was recognized as loss from the hedged item.

7. Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risks, because the Group parent company invests funds at fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an ap propriate relationship between floating and fixed investments of funds.

The interest rate risk on financial assets and financial liabilities is discussed in detail in the section on control of the liquidity risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses described below were determined on the basis of the interest rate risk exposure on non-derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date.

For investments of funds at floating interest rates, the analysis is prepared on the assumption that the funds invested at the balance sheet date were invested throughout the year.

An increase or decrease in the interest rate by 50 basis points is assumed for the interest rate risk. This represents manage ment's assessment with regard to a justified, possible change in the level of interest rates. If the interest rate had been 50 basis points higher (lower) and all other variable had remained constant:

The net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 would have decreased/increased by EUR 33k/EUR 33k (2011: de creased/increased by EUR 116k/EUR 115k). This is due to inter est rate risks from investments at floating rates.

The equity of the Group would have increased/decreased by EUR 220k/EUR 244k (2011: decreased/increased by EUR 110k/ EUR 134k). This is due to changes in the fair value of availablefor-sale financial assets.

The interest rate sensitivity of the Group increased during the past reporting period.

8. Credit risk management

Credit risk is the risk of a loss for the Group if a contractual party does not comply with its contractual obligations. Busi ness relationships are only entered into with creditworthy contractual parties, and, as appropriate, obtaining collateral, to reduce the risk of a loss through the non-fulfillment of obliga tions. The Group only enters into business relationships with entities that are rated with or better than "investment grade". This information is provided by independent rating agencies. If such information is not available, the Group makes use of other available financial information and its own trading records, in order to evaluate its major customers. The risk exposure of the Group and the credit ratings are continuously monitored. Trade receivables exist with a large number of customers spread over various sectors and geographical territories. Continuous credit assessments are carried out with regard to the financial condition of the receivables.

The Group is not exposed to any significant credit risks relat ing to a single contractual party or a group of contractual par ties with similar characteristics. The Group defines contractual parties as those with similar characteristics if they are related parties. The concentration of credit risk from customer rela tionships did not exceed 8.7 percent (2011: 3 percent) of the financial gross asset values at any time during the reporting period. The credit risk on liquid funds securities which are not impaired is low because the contractual parties are banks and their subsidiaries, with good to excellent credit ratings on issu ance date. The carrying amount of the financial assets included in the consolidated financial statements less any impairment losses represents the Group's maximum credit risk. Any collat eral possibly held is ignored. An account for specific allowanc es is only maintained for the class of "loans and receivables" for the trade receivables and loans granted that are included therein.

The reconciliation of changes required by IFRS 7.16 is as fol lows:

31-12-12 31-12-11
EUR 000s EUR 000s
Specific allowances
Balance at beginning of year 454 924
Allowances in the period
Additions 266 67
Reversals -164 -340
Consumption 2 -197
Balance at end of period 558 454

The analysis of overdue but unimpaired gross financial assets for the relevant class of "loans and receivables" in the form of trade receivables is as follows:

Total
EUR 000s
Not
overdue
EUR 000s
Up to 120 days overdue
but not yet impaired
EUR 000s
2012 8,248 5,179 3,069
2011 9,919 4,441 5,478

The analysis of impaired financial assets for the relevant class of "loans and receivables" shows that allowances were set up on a gross receivables amount of EUR 815k (2011: EUR 718k).

9. L i quidity risk management

The Group monitors the risk of a shortage of liquidity on a con tinuous basis with the help of a liquidity planning tool. This tool takes into account the maturities of the financial investments and the financial assets (e.g. receivables, other financial as sets) and the expected cash flows from operating activities. The Group's aim is to maintain a balance between the continu ous coverage of the funding requirement and the necessity for flexibility.

The maturities of the financial liabilities of the Group as at De cember 31, 2012 are presented below. The information is based on contractual, undiscounted payments.

< 1 mo. > 1 mo. < 3 mo. 3 mo. to 1 year Total
Financial liabilities 31-12-12 EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s
Trade payables 7,867 206 0 8,073
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 2,465 1,000 869 4,334
Total 10,332 1,206 869 12,407
< 1 mo. > 1 mo. < 3 mo. 3 mo. to 1 year Total
Financial liabilities 31-12-11 EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s EUR 000s
Trade payables 8,796 139 0 8,935
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 982 649 740 2,371
Total 9,778 788 740 11,306

Amsterdam/Nuremberg, March 14, 2013

The Board of Directors of ad pepper media International N.V. comprised the following members in the financial year 2012:

Jens Körner, CFO Nuremberg, Germany

Ulrich Schmidt, CEO (until October 16, 2012) Oberasbach, Germany

Michael A. Carton, Member of the Board (until October 16, 2012) London, Great Britain

The Supervisory Board of ad pepper media International N.V. in fiscal year 2012 consisted of:

Michael Oschmann, (Chairman) Nuremberg, Germany Managing Director

Dr. Ulrike Handel Hamburg, Germany Member of Management (since May 15, 2012)

Dr. Frank Schlaberg Munich, Germany Managing Director (until August 20, 2012)

Merrill Dean Scottsdale, USA Managing Director (until October 11, 2012)

Other Information

According to Article 15 of the Company's articles of associa tion, the annual meeting of shareholders determines the ap propriation of the Company's net result for the year and the previous year.

Appropriation of result for the financial year 2011

The annual report 2011 was adopted in the general meeting of shareholders held on May 15, 2012. The general meeting of shareholders has determined the appropriation of result in ac cordance with the proposal being made to that end.

Proposed appropriation of result for the financial year 2012

The board of directors proposes, with the approval of the su pervisory board, that the result for the financial year 2012 amounting to EUR -5,273k should transferred to reserves with out payment of dividend.

The financial statements do reflect this proposal.

Awaiting the adoption of this proposal the net result is present ed separately on the balance sheet.

Other subsequent events

For March 20, 2013 and extraordinary Shareholder Meeting has been called to nominate a new member of the Board of Direc tors (CEO) as well as new members of the Supervisory Board.

Other Information

Independent auditor's report

122 123 Appropriation of net result Management is responsible for the preparation and fair pre sentation of these consolidated financial statements in ac cordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, and for the preparation of the Management report in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore management is responsible for such inter nal control as it determines is necessary to enable the prepara tion of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

To: the Supervisory Board and/or Shareholders of ad pepper media International N.V

Report on the consolidated financial state ments

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements 2012 which are part of the financial statements of ad pepper media International N.V., Amsterdam, and comprise of the consolidated balance sheet as per December 31, 2012, the consolidated income statement, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended and notes, comprising a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory infor mation.

Management 's responsibility

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consoli dated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. This requires that we comply with ethi cal requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain rea sonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evi dence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial state ments, whether due to fraud or error.

In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers in ternal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair pre sentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circum stances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suf ficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of ad pepper media Inter national N.V. as per December 31, 2012 and of its result and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Inter national Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Eu ropean Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to report as a result of our examination whether the Management report, to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1 at b-h has been annexed. Further we report that the Management report, to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Amsterdam, March 14, 2013 Deloitte Accountants B.V.

already signed: J. Penon

At a Glance

Glossary

Ad

Short for advertisement in print or on TV or otherwise.

Ad Exchange

Online advertising marketplace that works along the lines of a stock exchange. All marketing partners (website operators, advertisers, ad networks) operate on one platform. A place where publishers present their inventory and advertisers can purchase advertising slots. Most of the advertising space is bought and sold in real-time auctions.

Ad Impression

An advertising medium that is displayed on a website on a user's browser. Adopted by DMMV, GWA, VDZ, BDZV and VPRT industry associations at the end of 1998 as the binding unit to be used for measuring the performance of advertising media. In contrast to page impressions, this standard measures the number of times an advertising banner itself, rather than the page on which it is positioned is actually viewed.

Ad Network

An advertising network buys inventories (advertising space) from direct marketers or website operators, bundles them, and then sells them to online media agencies and advertising customers. Ad networks market various online products from a single source and employ optimization and targeting technologies in the delivery of advertising material.

Ad Server

A central server that delivers banners to the website's advertising space independently of the web server for the site. Ad servers enable efficient banner management and uniform campaign management across different websites.

Advertiser

Synonymous with merchant.

Affiliate

A distribution partner of a merchant who incorporates the merchant's ads into their website. This is how affiliates advertise the merchant's products and services on their website. In doing so they receive a commission that is determined based on a number of criteria, such as the advertising period, per thousand ads, number of clicks, contact made, or incoming orders.

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a form of Internet advertising whereby online vendors (merchants) place ads on partner websites (affiliates) in order to reach more customers. Whenever a user clicks on the banner and buys the product or carries out a pre-defined action, the website operator who displayed the ad receives a commission. This commission is based on the sales rate of the products and services referred by the affiliate.

Affiliate Network

Affiliate networks facilitate cooperation between merchants and affiliates, act as providers of technological and/or other services who take over tracking and invoicing on behalf of affiliates and merchants. Also frequently known as 'affiliate platform.'

Banner

Graphic advertisement on a website. Banners contain hyperlinks to the advertiser's website. There are static formats for banners, such as 'rectangle,' 'super banner,' and 'wide skyscraper,' whose size can be given in pixels, as well as rich media and moving picture formats.

Banner Burnout

Describes the decline in a banner's advertising effectiveness, particularly in regard to falling click-through rates.

Click-Through

A click on an advert hyperlink (e.g. a banner) that leads to the advertiser's website.

Click-through-Rate

Ratio of click-throughs to ad impressions or ad views. To calculate, divide the number of clicks on an ad (see 'click-through') by the number of times an ad is viewed (see 'add impression'). Important benchmark for the efficiency of online advertising. However, click-through rate does not take into account other key criteria for advertising effectiveness, such as awareness, image, communicative performance and likeability.

Cookie

Small text files that websites can store on a user's computer in order to identify the sites they have visited. Cookies are used to save the user's preferences so that they are readily available the next time they visit the website.

Conversion

An action carried out by a visitor. Something that had previously been identified as a target by a website operator. If the goal of the campaign is sales, then this target is met when an item is ordered. If the intention is to generate leads, then the desired conversion might be the ordering of informational material, or agreement to a counseling interview, for example.

Conversion Rate

Conversion is expressed in the form of conversion rate (CR). The rate indicates what percentage of users carry out a particular action (a purchase or contact request, for example).

Cost per Action (CPA)

A billing method whereby the advertising customer only pays for their online ad when a user carries out a particular action that has been pre-defined by the advertiser (user makes purchase or registers for a newsletter, for example). Also knows as pay per action.

Cost per Click (CPC)

Billing unit for online advertising. Costs are calculated according to the number of times a user clicks on an ad (website banner). Also known as pay per click.

Cost per Lead (CPL)

Fee per dataset. Also known as PPL (pay per lead).

Cost per Order (CPO)

Billing unit for online advertising. Costs are calculated according to the number of times a downstream sale takes place. Every time a user clicks on an ad and makes a purchase, the operator of the website visited by the customer receives a commission.

Cost per thousand impressions (CPM)

Shows the costs per 1,000 ad views (see ad impression) for an advertising booking.

Demand Side Platform (DSP)

From a technical point of view, these are trading platforms that bundle the demand of advertising buyers on an interface in order to optimize purchase price and facilitate bookings and reporting. DSPs themselves do not offer ad space, but enable the automatic comparison of prices in ad networks and market places for example. They also make booking decisions and take part in real-time auctions of inventories from different sources.

Display Advertising

Online advertising with banners, which are calculated either by viewing contacts (see 'cost per mille') or according to performance (see 'cost per click,' 'cost per action,' 'cost per lead').

Double Opt-In

Double confirmation from a user, stating that they would like to receive certain (promotional) offers (see 'opt-in'). As unsolicited advertising is not permitted, this method is designed to shield users from spam and provide legal safeguards to the advertiser.

Frequency

Refers to how often a user is supposed to see a particular banner (website operators determine this with the aid of an ad server). One of the potential targeting criteria for countering banner burnout.

Interstitial

A pop-up ad that slides across the whole screen before the user reaches their selected website, and disappears again after a few seconds.

Lead

A successfully established contact between a product or service provider and a potential customer. A 'qualified lead' signifies that the customer has confirmed interest, for example through registering for a newsletter or submitting a contact form.

Merchant

Merchants (providers and operators of the program) advertise their products and services on the affiliates' websites and pay them a commission on sales generated.

One-Stop Shopping

Centralized handling of worldwide advertising campaigns by a marketer. Booking, guidance, and invoicing occur via an interface.

Page Impression

Individual pages opened by user on a website (see 'page view'). Page impressions are a way of measuring the use of websites and can be defined as the number of viewing contacts with a particular HTML page that could potentially carry ads within a website.

Page View

Outdated parameter for determining the reach of a website. Each file is taken into account. This creates a hit regardless of the file type (HTML, JPEG, PDF…). For instance, each frame on a particular website generates a page view. It is a more technically relevant benchmark since only complete websites and not their individual components are of interest in terms of content. A wider-reaching unit was therefore deemed to be an isolated hit. A page impression, on the other hand, denotes an entire page with all of its incorporated elements. Sites loaded from the cache are not counted.

Performance Marketing

Online marketing tools used to calculate success rates. Search engine marketing, affiliate marketing, and e-mail marketing all fall under the category of performance marketing, as do banner ads, which are delivered in a target manner with fees derived based on success rates ('cost per click,' 'cost per sale,' 'cost per lead').

Publisher

Website operators are generally known as publishers. They play a particular role in affiliate marketing. This is where the publishers take on the functions of distribution partners (affiliates).

Rate Card

The media data for a website, detailing booking options, access figures, and prices.

Real Time Bidding (RTB)

Automatic auctioning of online ad slots through real-time bidding. Advertising customers (or the users behind them) can decide whether or not to purchase an ad impression, and how much money to spend. This means the more Internet users that know about an ad impression, the more valuable it is.

Rich Media

Advertisements that incorporate audio and video data. The efficiency of a banner is considerably enhanced by the greater scope for creativity and the integration of interactive components.

Run of Network (RON)

The circulation of an online campaign throughout a marketer's entire network. By booking several websites, the coverage of a campaign is increased. State-of-the-art ad serving technologies enable specific target groups to be targeted.

Run of Site (ROS)

Campaign booking for a website, without specific sections of it being selected.

Search Engine Marketing (SEM)

Search engine marketing covers all marketing activities related to search engines. This includes paid keyword advertising, improved ranking within the search results, and affiliate marketing.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Includes all measures designed to feature websites as high as possible on the result pages of search engines.

Site Promotion

Advertisements for websites on other websites or in classical media.

Sponsoring

Alternative advertising option in addition to banner placement. Websites are linked exclusively to an advertiser's messages and display the latter's logo.

Targeting

Target-group-oriented use of advertising banners and other forms of advertising according to certain criteria on the Internet. Users are assigned to a particular target group after they have shown a particular interest in a website, after they have accessed the Internet using a particular browser, or after they have logged in from a particular country of origin.

Tracking

Refers to the tracking and recording of the online activities of marked users. Tracking is used to analyze the results of strategies in the field of online marketing. For instance, it is implemented as an ongoing technical process to record and document the success of specific affiliates and merchants. Well-functioning tracking is a precondition for the successful operation of a partner program.

Traffic

Number of users visiting a website. There are various ways of measuring this parameter.

Video Advertsing

Online advertising in the form of video clips. Much like classic ad banners, video clip advertisements can be displayed on websites or in other suitable (editorial) video content. The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) differentiates between three different methods that can be used to embed videos on websites: in-stream video, in-banner video, and in-text video. Two different approaches are taken here. In the first, the content is free and ad-financed by so-called pre-roll, mid-roll, or post-roll video advertisements. In the second, the end user shares part of the costs through direct payment in the form of paid content.

Addresses

ad pepper media subsidiaries operate in the following countries:

ad pepper media International N.V.:

Frankenstraße 150 C (FrankenCampus) D-90461 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (0) 911 929057-0 Fax: +49 (0) 911 929057-157 info(at)adpepper.com

Hogehilweg 15 NL-1101 CB Amsterdam Phone: +31 20 311 3850 Fax: +31 20 363 0916 info(at)adpepper.com

Austria:

Operated by: ad pepper media GmbH Elisabethstr. 23 D-80796 Munich Phone: +49 (0) 89 7201369-0 Fax: +49 (0) 89 7201369-33 munich(at)adpepper.com

Switzerland:

Operated by: ad pepper media International N.V. Frankenstraße 150 C (FrankenCampus) D-90461 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (0) 911 929057-0 Fax: +49 (0) 911 929057-157 info(at)adpepper.com

BeNeLux:

ad pepper media BeNeLux B.V. Hogehilweg 15 NL-1101 CB Amsterdam Phone: +31 20 311 3850 Fax: +31 20 363 0916 benelux(at)adpepper.com

Denmark:

ad pepper media Denmark A/S Emdrupvej 28 B DK-2100 København Ø Phone: +45 7020 83 88 Fax: +45 7020 83 87 denmark(at)adpepper.com

Globase Solutions A/S Emdrupvej 28 B DK-2100 København Ø Phone: +45 7027 43 06 globase(at)globase.com

Emediate ApS Emdrupvej 28 B DK-2100 København Ø Phone: +45 7020 91 95 Fax: +45 7020 91 96 info(at)emediate.dk

France:

ad pepper media France S.A.R.L. 92 rue de Richelieu F-75002 Paris Phone: +33 1 58 56 29 29 Fax: +33 1 58 56 29 28 salesfr(at)adpepper.com

Germany:

ad pepper media GmbH Office Nuremberg: Frankenstraße 150 C (FrankenCampus) D-90461 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (0) 911 929057-0 Fax: +49 (0) 911 929057-157 nuremberg(at)adpepper.com

Office Dusseldorf: Liesegangstr. 16 D-40211 Düsseldorf Phone: +49 (0) 211 542248-80 Fax: +49 (0) 211 542248-89 dusseldorf(at)adpepper.com Office Munich: Elisabethstr. 23 D-80796 Munich Phone: +49 (0) 89 7201369-0 Fax: +49 (0) 89 7201369-33 munich(at)adpepper.com

  • Office Hamburg: Kampstraße 15 D-20357 Hamburg Phone: +49 (0) 40 413535-37 Fax: +49 (0) 40 473535-39 hamburg(at)adpepper.com
  • ad agents GmbH Office Herrenberg: Am Joachimsberg 10-12 D-71083 Herrenberg Phone: +49 (0) 7032 89585-00 Fax: +49 (0) 7032 89585-69 info(at)ad-agents.com
  • Office Würzburg: Steinbruchweg 30 D-97076 Würzburg Phone: +49 (0) 931 4526 5134 Fax: +49 (0) 931 4526 5141 info(at)ad-agents.com
  • Office Hamburg: Kampstraße 15 D-20357 Hamburg Phone: +49 (0) 40 414680-71 Fax: +49 (0) 40 473535-39 info(at)ad-agents.com

Norway:

Operated by: ad pepper media Denmark A/S Emdrupvej 28 B DK-2100 København Ø Phone: +45 7020 83 88 Fax: +45 7020 83 87 denmark(at)adpepper.com

Emediate NUF Nedre Vollgate 4 NO-0158 Oslo Phone: +47 917 08 54 no(at)emediate.com

Spain:

ad pepper media Spain S.A. C/Infanta Maria Teresa 4, L-4 ES-28016 Madrid Phone: +34 914 177 450 Fax: +34 914 177 456 madrid(at)adpepper.com

Sweden:

Operated by: ad pepper media Denmark A/S Emdrupvej 28 B DK-2100 København Ø Phone: +45 7020 83 88 Fax: +45 7020 83 87 denmark(at)adpepper.com

UK:

ad pepper media UK Ltd 3rd Floor Buchanan House 30 Holborn UK-London, EC1N 2HS Phone: +44 207 269 1200 Fax: +44 207 269 1201 london(at)adpepper.com

Webgains Ltd 3rd Floor Buchanan House 30 Holborn UK-London, EC1N 2HS Phone: +44 207 269 1230 Fax: +44 207 269 1249 info(at)webgains.com

Crystal Semantics Ltd 3rd Floor Buchanan House 30 Holborn UK-London, EC1N 2HS Phone: +44 207 269 1200 Fax: +44 207 269 1201 info(at)crystalsemantics.com

USA:

ad pepper media USA, LLC 225 W 39th Street 6th Floor, Suite 600 New York, NY 10018 Phone: +1 212 391 7317 Fax: +1 212 686 6897 salesusa(at)adpepper.com

Contact

Jens Körner (CFO) ad pepper media International N.V. Frankenstraße 150 C (FrankenCampus) FrankenCampus D-90461 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (0) 911 929057-0 Fax: +49 (0) 911 929057-157 E-Mail: [email protected] www.adpepper.com

Publisher's notes

Responsible: ad pepper media International N.V. Frankenstraße 150 C (FrankenCampus) FrankenCampus D-90461 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (0) 911 929057-0 Fax: +49 (0) 911 929057-157 E-Mail: [email protected] www.adpepper.com

Joint stock company (N.V.) Headquarters: Amsterdam, The Netherlands Nuremberg office

Prime Standard, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, ISIN: NL0000238145 HRA Nuremberg 17591 VAT-ID No.: DE 210757424

Board of Directors: Jens Körner, CFO

Disclaimer

This Annual Report contains future-related statements which are based on current assumptions and assessments by the management of ad pepper media International N.V. These statements are not to be understood as a guarantee that such expectations will in fact materialize. Future developments and the results actually achieved by ad pepper media International N.V. and its affiliated companies are dependent upon a number of risks and uncertainties and can hence deviate significantly from the future-related statements.

Several of these factors are beyond ad pepper media's control and cannot be precisely estimated in advance, such as the future economic environment and the actions of competitors and other market players. There are no plans to update the futurerelated statements nor does ad pepper media International N.V. undertake any separate obligation to do so.

Company calendar

We will gladly send you our 2012 Annual Report as well as the interim financial reports for 2012 in German or English. These reports are also published as PDF files at www.adpepper.com under Investor Relations/ News & publications/Reports and presentations

All financial and press data relevant for the capital market at a glance:

Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders'
(Amsterdam, The Netherlands) March 20, 2013
Annual report 2012 March 22, 2013
Quarterly report I/2013 May 10, 2013
General Meeting of Shareholders'
(Amsterdam, The Netherlands) May 14, 2013
Quarterly report II/2013 August 9, 2013
Quarterly report III/2013 November 7, 2013

Notes

www.adpepper.com

ad pepper media international N.V. Hogehilweg 15 NL-1101 CB Amsterdam

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