Quarterly Report • Feb 13, 2025
Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
1
Lea bank ASA

| 3 |
|---|
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| Outlook6 |
| Comprehensive income statement7 |
| 8 |
| Statement of changes in equity8 |
| General accounting principles10 |
| 16 |
| Subordinated loans24 |
| 25 |
| 26 |
| Contractual obligations27 |
| 28 |
Throughout 2024, the bank worked on redomiciling the company from Norway to Sweden. On January 31, 2024, the bank submitted a banking license application to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen) through a newly established Swedish subsidiary. This subsidiary was 100% owned by Lea bank ASA and later changed its company name to Lea Bank AB.
On June 11, 2024, Lea Bank AB was granted a Swedish banking license from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, subject to the conditions that the license must be activated within 12 months and that the company must maintain a minimum equity of 5 million euros.
For Lea bank ASA to change its legal domicile to Sweden, it was necessary for operations to be conducted through a Swedish limited liability company with the required banking license in Sweden. To achieve this, a reverse cross-border merger was carried out between Lea bank ASA and Lea Bank AB, where the Swedish entity was the acquiring entity. The associated merger plan, dated August 21, 2024, was approved at an extraordinary general meeting on September 26, 2024.
The merger was formally completed on January 2, 2025. As a result, all assets and liabilities of Lea bank ASA were transferred to Lea Bank AB, and the Norwegian operations are now conducted through the Norwegian branch Lea Bank AB NUF. Lea bank ASA was dissolved upon the completion of the merger.
As of January 2, 2025, Lea Bank is a Swedish limited liability company and is regulated by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority. The company's headquarters have been relocated to Polhemsplatsen 5, 411 11 Gothenburg, Sweden.
As part of the company's relocation to Sweden, Lea Bank AB was listed on Nasdaq First North Premier Growth Market in Stockholm on January 9, 2025. Lea Bank has retained its ticker symbol: LEA.
The last trading day for Lea bank ASA on the Oslo Stock Exchange was December 30, 2024.
Please note that this report is based on the Norwegian company Lea bank ASA before the merger. All figures and descriptions refer to Lea bank ASA as of December 31, 2024, unless otherwise specified.
Lea Bank is a leading digital niche bank with an international distribution platform. The strategy is to deliver attractive terms to customers, leading technological solutions, costeffective operations, prudent credit risk management, and optimized capital utilization.
Lea Bank offers unsecured loans and deposit products to the consumer market. The bank has lending operations in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Spain, and offers deposit products in Sweden, Norway, Germany, Spain, Austria, and France.
Lea Bank has a scalable European operation model and leading cloud-based IT solutions with a focus on delivering superior customer experiences.
By using automated loan processing and user-friendly digital products, Lea Bank has gained a solid position among Nordic niche banks. The bank has developed a proprietary credit model and offers risk-based pricing to defined customer segments to optimize return on equity.
Lea Bank is an independent bank with approximately 900 shareholders. The company was listed on Euronext Growth Oslo until 30.12.2024.
Lea Bank was throughout 2024 a member of The Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund, Finance Norway (trade and employers' association for the financial industry in Norway), and The Association of Norwegian Finance Houses.
Profit before tax for Q4 2024 was NOK 29.7 million, compared to NOK 40.6 million in Q4 2023. Profit after tax was NOK 22.3 million, compared to NOK 30.7 million in Q4 2023.
Net interest income for the quarter was NOK 136.8 million, a decrease of NOK 1.0 million compared to Q4 2023, and an increase of NOK 1.3 million compared to the previous quarter.
Net other income for the quarter was NOK 20.4 million, an increase of NOK 0.4 million compared to Q4 2023, and a decrease of NOK 0.8 million compared to the previous quarter.
Total income was NOK 157.2 million, compared to NOK 157.8 million in the same quarter of 2023 and 156.8 in the previous quarter.
Total operating expenses were NOK 55.5 million compared to NOK 45.1 million in Q4 2023 and NOK 48.1 million in the previous quarter. Increase in operating expenses are mainly related to the following:
Losses on loans were NOK 72.1 million compared to NOK 72.1 million in Q4 2023 and a decrease of NOK 1.5 million compared to the previous quarter. Annualized loan losses for the quarter were 3,8%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared to same quarter last year and a decrease of 0.5 percentage points compared to previous quarter.
Loan development has been positive throughout the quarter, as gross loans increased by NOK 304 million, adjusted for currency effects gross loans increased by NOK 309 million. Gross loans amounted to NOK 7,656 million as of 31.12.2024, compared to NOK 7,353 million in the previous quarter and NOK 6,913 million as of 31.12.2023.
Total assets amounted to NOK 9,434 million as of 31.12.2024, compared to NOK 7,854 million as of 31.12.2023.
Deposits to customers amounted to NOK 7,497 million as of 31.12.2024, compared to NOK 6,239 million as of 31.12.2023. The deposit growth in the quarter was NOK 440 million.
Total equity amounted to NOK 1,490 million, compared to NOK 1,456 million as of 31.12.2023. See note 4 for information on capital adequacy.
Deposits with other banks and liquid assets amounted to NOK 1,793 MNOK. Liquid assets were invested in the Central Bank of Norway, other Norwegian banks, certificates and government bonds, and funds invested in preferred stock bonds and liquidity funds.
The total capital adequacy ratio (tier 2) was 20.01%, the tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (tier 1) was 18.89%, and common equity capital adequacy ratio (CET 1) was 18.15% at the end of the quarter. The interim financial statement has not been audited.
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 444% (850% in NOK, 140% in EUR and 140% in SEK) and the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 153% as of 31.12.2024.
The bank had a solid liquidity position at the end of the quarter, which is expected to continue.
As of January 2025, Lea Bank is a Swedish bank listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. This enables a new strategic opportunity space for the bank – Lea Bank 2.0.
For 2025, the bank will focus on the following:
In addition, the bank will continue its strategy of becoming a leading digital niche bank, offering consumer financing in attractive geographic markets. Lea Bank has lending operations in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Spain, supported by a scalable international operating model.
The bank's goal is to deliver attractive returns for shareholders, operational efficiency, an exciting workplace for employees, and first-class customer experiences for both customers and partners.
| (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Note | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 204,276 | 193,384 | 813,281 | 712,253 | |
| Interest expense | -67,479 | -55,572 | -266,459 | -175,625 | |
| Net interest income | 136,797 | 137,813 | 546,822 | 536,628 | |
| Commission and bank services income | 11,774 | 9,501 | 43,276 | 33,791 | |
| Commission and bank services expenses | -1,473 | -1,324 | -5,009 | -4,628 | |
| Net changes in value on securities and currency | 6,528 | 11,168 | 37,618 | 29,302 | |
| Other income | 3,596 | 660 | 6,362 | 796 | |
| Net other operating income | 20,425 | 20,005 | 82,247 | 59,261 | |
| Total income | 157,222 | 157,817 | 629,069 | 595,889 | |
| Personnel expenses | -22,469 | -16,366 | -78,582 | -63,841 | |
| General administrative expenses | -25,133 | -21,406 | -91,536 | -82,507 | |
| - hereof marketing expenses | 0 | -2,336 | -7,266 | -6,866 | |
| Depreciation and impairment | -4,583 | -3,947 | -16,698 | -14,786 | |
| Other operating expenses | -3,290 | -3,416 | -11,367 | -11,170 | |
| Total operating expenses | -55,475 | -45,135 | -198,184 | -172,303 | |
| Profit before loan losses | 101,747 | 112,682 | 430,885 | 423,586 | |
| Provision for loan losses | 2 | -72,072 | -72,057 | -311,025 | -283,505 |
| Profit before tax | 29,675 | 40,626 | 119,860 | 140,081 | |
| Tax charge | -7,387 | -9,957 | -28,067 | -33,835 | |
| Profit after tax | 22,288 | 30,669 | 91,792 | 106,245 | |
| Earnings per share (NOK) | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.96 | 1.12 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (NOK) | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.88 | 1.04 | |
| Comprehensive income | |||||
| Profit after tax | 22,288 | 30,669 | 91,792 | 106,245 | |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | ||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 22,288 | 30,669 | 91,792 | 106,245 |
| (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Note | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and deposits with the central bank | 54 008 | 51,931 | |
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 839 509 | 350,786 | |
| Loans to customers | 2 | 7 060 902 | 6,485,714 |
| Certificates and bonds | 899 868 | 839,681 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 29 853 | 57,920 | |
| Other intangible assets | 64 260 | 41,219 | |
| Fixed assets | 10 352 | 5,133 | |
| Other assets | 475 108 | 21,258 | |
| Total assets | 9 433 859 | 7,853,642 | |
| Liabilities and equities | |||
| Debt to the central bank | 0 | 0 | |
| Deposits from customers | 7 497 762 | 6,239,373 | |
| Other liabilities | 6 | 364 140 | 128,307 |
| Subordinated loans | 3 | 82 423 | 82,084 |
| Total liabilities | 7 944 325 | 6,449,764 | |
| Share capital | 191 035 | 190,438 | |
| Share premium | 663 710 | 662,638 | |
| Tier 1 capital | 54 529 | 54,321 | |
| Other paid-in equity | 13 233 | 14,556 | |
| Other equity | 567 027 | 481,925 | |
| Total equity | 4,5,7 | 1 489 534 | 1,403,878 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 9 433 859 | 7,853,642 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Share capital | Share premium | Tier 1 capital | Other paid-in capital |
Other equity | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity per 30.09.2024 | 191,035 | 663,710 | 54,477 | 11,946 | 546,424 | 1,467,591 | |
| Cost Tier 1 capital | - | - | - | - | -1,632 | -1,632 | |
| Changes Tier 1 capital | - | - | 52 | - | -52 | - | |
| Share issue | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Share options | 1,287 | - | 1,287 | ||||
| Profit after tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | 22,288 | 22,288 | |
| Equity per 31.12.2024 | 191,035 | 663,710 | 54,529 | 13,233 | 567,027 | 1,489,534 |
| In thousand NOK | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 119,860 | 140,081 |
| Depreciation | 16,698 | 14,786 |
| Change in gross loans to customers | -578,120 | -376,919 |
| Effects of currency on loans to customers | -164,977 | -249,413 |
| Change in deposits from and debt to customers | 1,034,833 | 164,848 |
| Effects of currency on deposits from and debt to customers | 223,556 | 283,192 |
| Change in accruals and other adjustments | 12,858 | -5,684 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 664,707 | -29,110 |
| Net cash from investing activities | ||
| Payments for investments in fixed assets | -451 | -247 |
| Payments for investments in intangible assets | -35,442 | -21,546 |
| Payments for subsidiary | -83,948 | 0 |
| Payments certificates and bonds | -342,383 | -562,041 |
| Sale of certificates and bonds | 303,180 | 731,602 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -159,044 | 147,767 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Lease payments | -4,304 | -4,752 |
| Intragroup loan | 56,613 | |
| Payment to AT2 capital investors | -8,291 | -7,593 |
| Payment to AT1 capital investors | -6,511 | -6,016 |
| Dividend payment | -52,371 | -70,182 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -14,863 | -88,543 |
| Effects of currency on loans and deposits with credit institutions in the period | 490,800 | 30,115 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 402,717 | 372,603 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 893,517 | 402,717 |
| Of which: | 893,517 | 402,717 |
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions |
Lea bank ASA was as of 31.12.2024 a Norwegian public limited company with a business address at Holbergs gate 21, 0166 Oslo - Norway.
Lea Bank is a leading digital niche bank with an international distribution platform. The bank offers unsecured loans and deposit products to the consumer market and has lending activities in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Spain.
The financial statements for Lea Bank ASA have been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as approved by the EU.
The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.
Unless otherwise stated, amounts in the notes are given in thousands of Norwegian kroner.
As of 31.12.24, the bank has wholly-owned subsidiaries, Lea Bank AB, Captum Group AB, as well as 3 other entities with insignificant effect. A consolidated financial statement has not been prepared to consolidate these. This is justified by IAS 8.8: "In IFRS, accounting principles are set that, according to the IASB, provide financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about the transactions and other events and conditions to which the standards apply. It is not necessary to apply these principles when their application has an insignificant effect.
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. This involves recognizing interest income on an ongoing basis, with the addition of amortization of establishment fees. The effective interest rate is determined by discounting contracted cash flows within expected maturity. Cash flows include establishment fees, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected maturity.
Revenue recognition of interest using the effective interest method is used for balance sheet items that are valued at amortized cost. For interest-bearing balance sheet items that are valued at fair value through profit or loss, the nominal interest is recognized on an ongoing basis, while other changes in value are presented as "Net change in value and gains/losses on currency and financial instruments." Interest income on engagements that are credit impaired is calculated using the effective interest rate on the written down value. Interest income on engagements that are not credit impaired is calculated using the gross effective interest rate (amortized cost before provision for expected losses).
The effective interest rate is the rate that makes the present value of future cash flows within the expected maturity of the loan equal to the book value of the loan at initial recognition.
Cash flows include establishment fees, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected maturity.
Fees and commissions are recognized as revenue as the service is provided. Fees for the establishment of loan agreements are included in cash flows when calculating amortized cost and recognized as revenue under net interest income using the effective interest method. Payment of fees to loan intermediaries for consumer loans is spread over the expected maturity.
Dividends from investments are recognized at the time the dividend is approved at the general meeting.
Recognition and derecognition of Financial Instruments Financial assets and liabilities are recognized on the balance sheet at the time the bank becomes a party to the contractual terms of the instrument. Common purchases and sales of investments are recorded t the time of agreement. Financial assets are removed from the balance sheet when the rights to receive cash flows from the investment cease or when these rights have been transferred and the bank has substantially transferred the risks and entire profit potential of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the rights to the contractual terms have been fulfilled, cancelled or expired.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Instruments Financial instruments are classified into one of the following measurement categories upon initial recognition.
Financial assets: amortized cost (AC) fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) or;
Financial assets are classified based on an assessment of the bank's business model for managing assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. Financial assets with contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on specified dates and held in a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows are measured at amortized cost. Other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Based on this, "Cash and cash equivalents", "Loans and receivables from credit institutions and financing companies" and "Loans from customers" are measured at amortized cost, but the bank's holdings of "Interest-bearing securities" and "Shares, and other equity instruments" are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities: Amortized cost
This category consists of "Deposits from customers".
Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized at fair value upon acquisition and transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss. The items are subsequently measured at fair value in subsequent periods. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on market prices on the balance sheet date.
The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques.
All financial assets not measured at fair value are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs added, and other liabilities recognized at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs deducted.
Amortized cost is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows over the expected life. The cash flows include establishment fees and direct, marginal transaction costs not directly paid by the customer, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected life. Amortized cost is the present value of such cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate, with an allowance for expected losses.
Under IFRS 9, impairment losses are recognized based on expected credit losses. The measurement of the provision for expected losses in the general model depends on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. At initial recognition and when the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the provisions are based on 12-month expected credit losses ("stage 1"). 12-month expected credit losses are the losses expected to occur over the life of the instrument but that can be attributed to events occurring in the first 12 months.
If the credit risk, assessed as the probability of default over the remaining life of an asset or group of assets, is considered to have increased significantly since initial recognition, a provision for expected losses equal to the present value, determined using the effective interest rate, of the expected loss over the entire expected life of the instrument must be made, and the asset must be reclassified to stage 2. If a credit event occurs, the instrument is moved to stage 3.
The bank has defined expected life as the expected time horizon associated with the first occurrence of default or full payment of interest and principal on the claim. The bank looks at changes in the risk of default since initial recognition to determine if an asset has experienced a significant increase in credit risk. The bank considers a commitment to be impaired/defaulted when the loan is more than 90 days past due, the customer has been transferred to a debt collection agency for recovery of the claim, there is a death, or cases where there is suspicion of fraud.
In the event of bankruptcy or a court judgment, the bank records commitments affected by such circumstances as incurred losses (write-offs). This also applies in cases where the bank has otherwise ceased recovery or waived parts of or the entire commitment.
The bank uses a loss model to calculate loss provisions. The model includes, among other things, the probability of default (PD), discount rate, exposure at default (EAD), and loss given default (LGD).
The bank uses various indicators to assess whether an asset has had a significant increase in the risk of default. This information is based on the actual behavior of customers, and the bank has established a range of rules that it has identified as triggers for a significant increase in credit risk.
The models provide an estimate of PD, which involves separate LGD loss models that run both before and after default. The bank uses models for exposures at the time of default. Triggers are used to classify accounts into three stages:
Stage 1: "12-month expected loss" Stage 2: "Significant increase in credit risk compared to initial recognition" Stage 3: "Credit-impaired"
All defaulted engagements are placed in stage 3 of the model. Engagements that have had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition are allocated to stage 2. The remaining engagements are included in stage 1.
Default is defined as engagements that are more than 90 days past due according to the agreed payment plan and the overdue amount is at least € 100 in the respective local currency. On December 31, 2022, the bank switched to a new definition of default, which is in line with the definition used by the EBA (Guidelines on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013). The "last in, first out" (LIFO) principle is applied, where the most recent overdue invoice is covered first. This is different from the previous default definition where the oldest overdue invoice was covered first. This new principle means that a customer who consistently falls 30 days behind schedule will roll over into default.
To assess whether an engagement has had a significant increase in credit risk and should be transferred from stage 1 to stage 2 in the model, two main tests are conducted. The first test, the PD test, checks whether two criteria are met for an engagement to be considered to have had a significant increase in credit risk (SICR). The first criterion is a relative measurement of PD, which means that the observed PD on the reporting date must be at least three times higher than the expected PD calculated on the recognition date. The second criterion measures the absolute change in PD and requires it to be at least three percentage points higher, if the increase in credit risk is to be considered significant. Both criteria in the first test must be met for the engagement to be considered to have had a significant increase in credit risk. The second test serves as a backstop and involves moving the engagement to stage 2 if it is at least 30 days overdue, regardless of the result in the first test to stage 2.
In addition to the two tests, the bank also used information regarding approved payment relief (forbearance), as well as information regarding defaults on other products, to assess whether an engagement has had a significant increase in credit risk. Engagements with forbearance where the present value of future cash flows is reduced by more than 1% or there are multiple forbearance events are reported in stage 3. The volume of engagements with forbearance flag at the reporting date is specified in the loan note in the corresponding overview showing changes in gross loans.
A loan that has migrated to stage 2 can migrate back to stage 1, provided it no longer meets any of the criteria or conditions described in the paragraphs above. There is no explicit quarantine before a loan can migrate from stage 2 to stage 1. Loans in default (stage 3) will migrate to stage 1 or 2 when they are no longer classified as defaults, unless they are purchased defaulted loans or loans originally assessed as credit-impaired.
The bank has developed models for the expected lifetime of all unsecured loans per country, measured against repayment agreements and current repayment patterns. The chosen methodology for each model is based on the respective maturity of the portfolio as well as the availability of data in the respective markets. The models are continuously validated. This includes validation on out of time sample.
The PD, LGD, and EAD models use an adjustment factor based on macro assessments for each product and country. Through simulations, an expected, an upper, and a lower scenario for expected losses are established where the model weights in the management's assessment of the likely macro picture. Significant macro variables are defined as GDP, unemployment, and interest rates. For engagements with SME and mortgage customers, the portfolio is of insignificant size, and the bank has therefore not applied a quantitative model.
The bank segments the portfolio into groups of loans with common risk characteristics and calculates expected credit losses (ECL) for each segment. The expected credit loss (ECL) is calculated as a product of a defined set of parameters tailored to the characteristics of each segment. The formula used is: ECL = PD * EAD * LGD.
The bank's Swedish and Spanish portfolios currently lack sufficient historical data to develop PD, LGD or SICR factors. For these countries, the bank has opted to use application-based PD to estimate PD for all engagements in stage 1. For engagements in stage 2, PD values are distributed across days overdue, indicating the likelihood that the customer will transition to stage 3 within the next 12 months. The LGD rates for these two portfolios are based on observed rates in other countries where the bank operates, combined with prices obtained from the respective markets. In these markets, the bank does not operate with SICR factors, and only a back-stop mechanism leads to contract migration from stage 1 to stage 2.
The bank's credit risk related to "Cash and balances with central banks" is exclusively towards Norges Bank. Norges Bank is rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA/A-1+ by S&P, and therefore has low credit risk. The bank assesses that the presumption of low credit risk is fulfilled and does not make any provisions for losses related to this balance item.
"Loans and deposits with credit institutions" are towards Norwegian financial institutions with good ratings and are thus considered to meet the presumption of low credit risk under the standard. The bank assesses that this, combined with LGD, will result in insignificant provisions for losses, and therefore has not made any provisions for losses related to this balance item.
Fixed assets and intangible assets are recorded on the balance sheet at acquisition cost, less accumulated ordinary depreciation and any impairment losses.
Ordinary depreciation is based on acquisition cost and is linearly distributed over the estimated economic life of the asset. There have been no changes to the depreciation schedules.
If the fair value of a property, plant and equipment asset is significantly lower than the book value and the impairment is not expected to be temporary, the asset is written down to fair value.
The bank's lease agreement for office space falls under IFRS 16. At initial recognition, the lease liability and the right-of-use asset are measured at the present value of future lease payments and are amortized in the accounts.
Losses or gains due to foreign exchange rates that arise from payments made to foreign countries are recognized as income or expenses at the time of the transaction in NOK.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are recognized in accordance with NRS (F) on income tax. The tax expense in the income statement includes both the current payable tax and the
change in deferred tax. The change in deferred tax is related to the tax effect of temporary differences in results and changes in losses carried forward.
Deferred tax assets in the balance sheet can only be recognized as an asset in the balance sheet if it can be held to be more likely than not that the company will have a taxable income in a future accounting year that makes it possible to utilize the benefit.
The estimated value of options is expensed continuously in the income statement in line with the accrual, with the offset recorded in other contributed equity in the balance sheet.
Freestanding subscription rights are recognized as an intangible asset with the offset recorded in other contributed equity. The asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years.
In cases where the bank has entered into forward flow agreements for defaulted loans, these agreements are defined as financial derivatives. The bank has concluded that the value of the financial derivatives is not material and therefore the agreement is not recognized in the balance sheet. This assessment is based on a comparison of the LGD rates that the bank realizes with the forward flow agreement compared to the LGD rates observed in the market for comparable banks with comparable products.
The bank is subject to the Mandatory Occupational Pension Act and has a deposit-based pension scheme that covers all employees. Contributions to the scheme are made continuously, and the bank has no obligations beyond the ongoing contributions to the scheme.
In preparing the financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the bank's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed continuously. Changes in estimates are recognized as they arise.
Information about judgments made in the application of accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts presented in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 2: including establishing the criteria for when a significant increase in credit risk has occurred since initial recognition, determining the methodology for incorporating forwardlooking information in the measurement of ECL (Expected Credit Loss), and choosing the models used to measure ECL.
Certain new accounting standards and amendments to accounting standards have been published that are not mandatory for reporting periods ending December 31, 2024, and have not been early adopted by Lea bank ASA. Lea bank's assessment of the impact of these new standards and amendments is described below:
(a) Amendments to IAS 21 – Effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 In August 2023, the IASB amended IAS 21 to assist entities in determining whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency and which spot exchange rate to use when it is not exchangeable. Lea bank does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its operations or financial reporting.
(b) Amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026)
These amendments:
Lea bank does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its operations or financial reporting.
(c) IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027)
Issued in May 2024, IFRS 19 allows certain qualifying subsidiaries of parent companies reporting under IFRS accounting standards to apply reduced disclosure requirements. Lea bank does not expect this standard to have an impact on its operations or financial reporting.
(d) IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements (effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027)
IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and introduces new requirements aimed at enhancing comparability, providing more relevant information, and improving transparency for users. While IFRS 18 will not affect the recognition or measurement of items in the financial statements, its impact on presentation and disclosures is expected to be significant, particularly concerning the income statement and management-defined performance measures within financial statements.
Management is currently assessing the detailed implications of applying the new standard to the bank's financial statements but has not yet reached any preliminary conclusions. The bank will apply the new standard from its mandatory effective date of January 1, 2027. Retrospective application is required, and therefore, comparative information for the financial year ending December 31, 2026, will be restated in accordance with IFRS 18.
2.1 Gross loans, undrawn credit lines, and expected credit losses
Gross loans, undrawn credit lines, and expected credit losses per product and country - 31.12.2024
| Gross loans | Loan loss provisions (ECL) | Net loans | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans |
Of which agent comm/ fees |
Off balance |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Consumer loans |
|||||||||||||||
| Norway | 2,897,353 | 82,289 | 56,844 | 2,391,068 | 162,612 | 343,674 | 2,897,353 | 30,572 | 19,056 | 122,634 | 172,261 | 2,360,496 | 143,557 | 221,040 | 2,725,092 |
| Finland | 3,035,246 | 27,634 | 98,293 | 2,292,111 | 217,409 | 525,725 | 3,035,246 | 38,599 | 31,859 | 159,256 | 229,714 | 2,253,512 | 185,550 | 366,469 | 2,805,532 |
| Sweden | 1,239,075 | 31,893 | 67,507 | 918,233 | 28,605 | 292,238 | 1,239,075 | 17,870 | 5,439 | 99,931 | 123,240 | 900,363 | 23,165 | 192,307 | 1,115,835 |
| Spain | 464,247 | 11,773 | 1,321 | 382,083 | 10,727 | 71,437 | 464,247 | 9,391 | 6,109 | 51,236 | 66,736 | 372,692 | 4,619 | 20,201 | 397,512 |
| SME and mortgages |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Norway | 20,431 | - | - | 20,431 | - | - | 20,431 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 | 16,931 | - | - | 16,931 |
| Total | 7,656,353 | 153,588 | 223,965 | 6,003,926 | 419,353 | 1,233,074 7,656,353 | 99,932 | 62,463 | 433,056 | 595,450 | 5,903,995 | 356,891 | 800,018 | 7,060,903 |
| Amounts in NOK 1000 | Q4 2024 |
|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions - 12 months expected credit loss (stage 1) | 4,907 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 2) | -11,768 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 3) | 71,869 |
| Realized losses and NPL-interest in the period | 7,063 |
| Loans losses in the period | 72,072 |
* The bank has no issued guarantees as of 31.12.2024
** Contractually regulated outstanding amounts for financial assets that were written off during the reporting period, and which are still subject to enforcement activities, are insignificant for the financial statements
| Risk class, amounts in NOK 1 000 |
Probability of default |
Gross loans | Off-balance | Max exposure | Of which stage 1 | Of which stage 2 | Of which stage 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 - 10 % | 5,300,829 | 223,965 | 5,524,794 | 5,492,768 | 32,026 | - |
| B | 10 - 20 % | 591,435 | - | 591,435 | 552,832 | 38,603 | - |
| C | 20 - 30 % | 199,769 | - | 199,769 | 110,862 | 88,907 | - |
| D | 30 - 40 % | 104,322 | - | 104,322 | 36,337 | 67,985 | - |
| E | 40 - 50 % | 83,362 | - | 83,362 | 18,494 | 64,867 | - |
| F | 50 - 60 % | 59,217 | - | 59,217 | 9,554 | 49,663 | - |
| G | 60 - 70 % | 39,617 | - | 39,617 | 4,037 | 35,580 | - |
| H | 70 - 80 % | 13,345 | - | 13,345 | 1,169 | 12,176 | - |
| I | 80 - 90 % | 21,869 | - | 21,869 | - | 21,869 | - |
| J | 90 - 100 % | 9,515 | - | 9,515 | - | 9,515 | - |
| Defaulted loans | 100 %* | 1,233,074 | - | 1,233,074 | - | - | 1,233,074 |
| Total | 7,656,353 | 223,965 | 7,880,319 | 6,226,054 | 421,191 | 1,233,074 |
Risk classes are grouped by probability of default (12-month PD) into groups from A to J, where group A is the group with the lowest risk and group J is the group with the highest risk. Defaulted loans are separated into their own group. *Parts of the volume in stage 3 have PD lower than 100%. This applies to loans that are in stage 3 due to the new definition of default and/or are in quarantine.
| Reconciliation of gross loans | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 5,780,872 | 508,267 | 1,063,556 | 7,352,695 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -223,011 | 223,011 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -49,589 | - | 49,589 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -195,424 | 195,424 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 23,212 | -23,212 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 116,783 | -116,783 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 16,875 | - | -16,875 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 943,232 | 3,220 | - | 946,452 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -378,839 | -20,475 | -19,353 | -418,667 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | -198,956 | -5,940 | -14,428 | -219,324 |
| Currency effects | -3,440 | 265 | -1,628 | -4,802 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 6,003,926 | 419,353 | 1,233,074 | 7,656,353 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 424 | 39,982 | 40,405 |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses | ||||
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 95,024 | 74,230 | 361,187 | 530,441 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -6,593 | 6,593 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -2,657 | - | 2,657 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -35,073 | 35,073 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 3,427 | -3,427 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 13,209 | -13,209 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 2,508 | - | -2,508 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 12,286 | 140 | - | 12,426 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -5,404 | -2,837 | -6,492 | -14,733 |
| Changes in measurements* | -8,361 | 29,155 | 47,043 | 67,837 |
| Currency effects | -81 | 36 | -477 | -522 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 99,932 | 62,463 | 433,056 | 595,450 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
PD (probability of default), LGD (loss given default), EAD (exposure at default)
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Norway
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 2,216,877 | 220,338 | 290,461 | 2,727,675 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -69,196 | 69,196 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -12,094 | - | 12,094 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -61,936 | 61,936 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 4,419 | -4,419 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 53,339 | -53,339 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 3,620 | - | -3,620 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 515,623 | 1,594 | - | 517,217 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -216,373 | -13,714 | -6,720 | -236,807 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | -100,728 | -3,945 | -6,058 | -110,732 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 2,391,068 | 162,612 | 343,674 | 2,897,353 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 270 | 15,680 | 15,949 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 29,829 | 27,781 | 105,236 | 162,846 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -1,879 | 1,879 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -720 | - | 720 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -8,933 | 8,933 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 552 | -552 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 5,511 | -5,511 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 598 | - | -598 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 6,581 | 68 | - | 6,649 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -3,125 | -1,731 | -2,541 | -7,397 |
| Changes in measurements* | -6,223 | 4,951 | 11,436 | 10,163 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 30,572 | 19,056 | 122,634 | 172,261 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Finland
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 2,316,830 | 239,974 | 457,310 | 3,014,114 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -118,056 | 118,056 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -18,785 | - | 18,785 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -94,349 | 94,349 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 18,182 | -18,182 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 56,839 | -56,839 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 10,701 | - | -10,701 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 211,154 | 705 | - | 211,859 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -102,328 | -6,212 | -10,297 | -118,837 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | -70,141 | -2,666 | -6,856 | -79,663 |
| Currency effects | 5,897 | 559 | 1,318 | 7,774 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 2,292,111 | 217,409 | 525,725 | 3,035,246 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 34 | 21,493 | 21,527 |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – consumer loans in Finland | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 34,554 | 33,532 | 133,218 | 201,304 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -3,795 | 3,795 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -1,380 | - | 1,380 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -15,281 | 15,281 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 2,725 | -2,725 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 6,169 | -6,169 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 1,261 | - | -1,261 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 2,930 | 21 | - | 2,951 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -1,342 | -1,023 | -3,151 | -5,516 |
| Changes in measurements* | 103 | 14,176 | 16,137 | 30,416 |
| Currency effects | 99 | 82 | 377 | 559 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 38,599 | 31,859 | 159,256 | 229,714 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Sweden
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 848,798 | 35,158 | 261,700 | 1,145,656 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -25,785 | 25,785 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -12,048 | - | 12,048 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -27,639 | 27,639 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 523 | -523 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 5,773 | -5,773 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 2,113 | - | -2,113 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 167,313 | 854 | - | 168,167 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -45,725 | -496 | -2,115 | -48,336 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | -11,883 | 513 | -1,267 | -12,638 |
| Currency effects | -10,323 | -322 | -3,130 | -13,774 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 918,233 | 28,605 | 292,238 | 1,239,075 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 120 | 2,571 | 2,690 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 16,649 | 6,383 | 82,459 | 105,491 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -559 | 559 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -320 | - | 320 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -4,950 | 4,950 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 89 | -89 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 1,036 | -1,036 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 347 | - | -347 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 1,862 | 50 | - | 1,912 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -600 | -48 | -638 | -1,286 |
| Changes in measurements* | -343 | 4,455 | 14,264 | 18,376 |
| Currency effects | -204 | -62 | -987 | -1,253 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 17,870 | 5,439 | 99,931 | 123,240 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Spain
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 377,420 | 12,797 | 54,086 | 444,303 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -9,974 | 9,974 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -6,662 | - | 6,662 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -11,500 | 11,500 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 88 | -88 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 831 | -831 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 441 | - | -441 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 49,142 | 67 | - | 49,208 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -13,898 | -53 | -220 | -14,171 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | -16,203 | 158 | -246 | -16,292 |
| Currency effects | 986 | 28 | 184 | 1,198 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 382,083 | 10,727 | 71,437 | 464,247 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | - | 239 | 239 |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – consumer loans in Spain | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 10,492 | 6,534 | 40,274 | 57,301 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -360 | 360 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -237 | - | 237 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -5,910 | 5,910 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 60 | -60 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 492 | -492 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 302 | - | -302 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 913 | 1 | - | 915 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -336 | -35 | -162 | -533 |
| Changes in measurements* | -1,898 | 5,573 | 5,206 | 8,881 |
| Currency effects | 24 | 16 | 132 | 173 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 9,391 | 6,109 | 51,236 | 66,736 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.10.2024 | 20,947 | - | - | 20,947 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 New financial assets issued |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -516 | - | - | -516 |
| Partial repayments and other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 31.12.2024 | 20,431 | - | - | 20,431 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | - | - | - |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – SME and mortgages | |
|---|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.10.2024 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| New financial assets issued | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - | - | - | - |
| Changes in measurements* | - | - | - | - |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 31.12.2024 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | ECL reported under | Base scenario | Optimistic scenario | Pessimistic scenario |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS 9 | (34-40 %) | (30-33 %) | (30-33 %) | |
| Total | 595,450 | 558,743 | 498,611 | 736,445 |
| Consumer loans | 591,950 | 555,243 | 495,111 | 732,945 |
| SME and mortgages | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| Norway | 175,761 | 164,776 | 146,636 | 219,533 |
| Consumer loans | 172,261 | 161,276 | 143,136 | 216,033 |
| SME and mortgages | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| Finland | 229,714 | 213,915 | 189,527 | 286,178 |
| Consumer loans | 229,714 | 213,915 | 189,527 | 286,178 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
| Sweden | 123,240 | 117,410 | 107,142 | 147,111 |
| Consumer loans | 123,240 | 117,410 | 107,142 | 147,111 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
| Spain | 66,736 | 62,642 | 55,306 | 83,623 |
| Consumer loans | 66,736 | 62,642 | 55,306 | 83,623 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
Expected credit losses reported under IFRS 9 are macro-weighted. The following weights are used for the three scenarios: Finland: base scenario (34%), optimistic scenario (33%), and pessimistic scenario (33%). Norway, Sweden and Spain: base scenario (40%), optimistic scenario (30%), and pessimistic scenario (30%).
Subordinated loans as of 31.12.2024
| ISIN | Nominal value | Currency | Interest | Reference interest + margin |
Due date | Book value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO0010877863 | 15,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 700bp | 27.03.30 | 14,986 |
| NO0011108276 | 50,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 425bp | 29.09.31 | 49,638 |
| NO0012750803 | 18,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 575bp | 09.02.33 | 17,798 |
| Total subordinated loans | 83,000 | 82,423 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 191,035 | 190,438 |
| Share premium | 663,710 | 662,638 |
| Other equity | 580,261 | 496,481 |
| Deferred tax assets and other intangible assets | -94,113 | -89,829 |
| Deduction for defaulted loans | -3,434 | -101 |
| Valuation adjustment | -1,190 | -840 |
| Common equity tier 1 (CET 1) | 1,336,269 | 1,258,787 |
| Additional tier 1 capital | 54,529 | 54,321 |
| Tier 1 capital (Tier 1) | 1,390,798 | 1,313,108 |
| Tier 2 capital | 82,392 | 82,084 |
| Total capital (Tier 2) | 1,473,190 | 1,395,192 |
| Risk weighted assets | ||
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 167,902 | 70,157 |
| Institutions | 2,474 | 8,170 |
| Loans to customers | 4,652,100 | 4,351,124 |
| Mortgages | 5,647 | 7,103 |
| Defaulted loans | 705,500 | 499,151 |
| Certificates and bonds | 59,255 | 50,961 |
| Equity positions | 289,970 | 2,539 |
| Other assets | 386,650 | 239,106 |
| Total credit risk | 6,269,498 | 5,228,311 |
| Operational risk | 1,092,457 | 1,003,974 |
| CVA risk | 2,025 | 7,014 |
| Total calculation basis | 7,363,981 | 6,239,299 |
| Capital ratios | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Common equity tier 1 in % (CET 1) | 18.15 % | 20.18 % |
| Tier 1 capital in % (Tier 1) | 18.89 % | 21.05 % |
| Total capital in % (Tier 2) | 20.01 % | 22.36 % |
| Leverage ratio in % | 14.80 % | 16.78 % |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | |
|---|---|
| Equity per 31.12.2024* | 1,435,005 |
| Profit after tax Q4 2024 | 22,288 |
| Profit before tax Q4 2024 | 29,675 |
| Number of shares 31.12.24 (in thousands) | 95,517 |
| Book equity per share as of 31.12.24* | 15.02 |
| Earnings per share before tax Q4 2024 | 0.31 |
| Earnings per share after tax Q4 2024 | 0.23 |
| Earnings per share before tax 2024 | 1.25 |
| Earnings per share after tax 2024 | 0.96 |
| Annualized return on equity Q4 2024 | 6.3 % |
| Return on equity 2024 | 6.6 % |
| * excluding tier 1 capital |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Right to use: | ||
| Opening balance | 10,601 | 11,587 |
| Implementation effect | ||
| Assets | ||
| Write-downs | ||
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | -986 | -986 |
| Disposals | ||
| Closing balance | 9,616 | 10,601 |
| Lease obligation: | ||
| Opening balance | -10,896 | -11,846 |
| Implementation effect | ||
| Assets | ||
| Effect of changes in exchange rates | ||
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 |
| Lease payments | 1,076 | 1,076 |
| Interest | -116 | -127 |
| Settlement upon disposal | ||
| Closing balance | -9,937 | -10,896 |
| Proportion of short-term debt | -3,660 | -3,802 |
| Proportion of long-term debt | -6,277 | -7,095 |
| Maturity analysis, undiscounted cash flow | ||
| Up to 1 year | 3,747 | 3,890 |
| 1-2 years | 3,731 | 3,731 |
| 2-3 years | 3,109 | 3,731 |
| 3-4 years | 311 | |
| 4-5 years | ||
| More than 5 years | ||
| Other key figures | ||
| Costs related to agreements with exceptions for short | ||
| term duration | 6 | 6 |
| Weighted average discount rate on implementation date | 0.045 | 0.045 |
| Rank | Name | Nbr of shares | Ownership % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Braganza AB | 10,383,899 | 10.9 % |
| 2 | DNB BANK ASA* | 9,790,351 | 10.2 % |
| 3 | CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A* | 9,560,732 | 10.0 % |
| 4 | HJELLEGJERDE INVEST AS | 8,653,852 | 9.1 % |
| 5 | SKAGERRAK SPAREBANK | 4,409,380 | 4.6 % |
| 6 | FONDSAVANSE AS | 3,371,048 | 3.5 % |
| 7 | VERDIPAPIRFONDET ALFRED BERG NORGE | 3,088,045 | 3.2 % |
| 8 | VERDIPAPIRFONDET ALFRED BERG AKTIV | 2,719,589 | 2.8 % |
| 9 | JENSSEN & CO AS | 1,845,879 | 1.9 % |
| 10 | VERDIPAPIRFONDET ALFRED BERG NORGE | 1,700,000 | 1.8 % |
| 11 | MP PENSJON PK | 1,637,767 | 1.7 % |
| 12 | STENA ADACTUM AB | 1,500,000 | 1.6 % |
| 13 | VARDE NORGE AS | 1,470,000 | 1.5 % |
| 14 | VIDA AS | 1,247,317 | 1.3 % |
| 15 | SOBER KAPITAL AS | 1,166,922 | 1.2 % |
| 16 | KROGSRUD INVEST AS | 1,125,000 | 1.2 % |
| 17 | THON HOLDING AS | 1,081,211 | 1.1 % |
| 18 | VERDIPAPIRFONDET STOREBRAND VEKST | 1,050,000 | 1.1 % |
| 19 | NORDNET LIVSFORSIKRING AS | 1,047,348 | 1.1 % |
| 20 | NETROM AS | 843,463 | 0.9 % |
| Top 20 shareholders | 67,691,803 | 70.9 % | |
| Other shareholders | 27,825,585 | 29.1 % | |
| Total shares | 95,517,388 | 100.0 % |
| Note 7 – Largest shareholders |
in Lea Bank ASA as of 31.12.2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ---------------------------------- | -- | -- | ---------------------------------- |
* Nominee account
| Income statement (amounts in NOK 1 000) | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 204,276 | 204,434 | 204,643 | 199,929 | 193,384 | 180,386 | 177,777 |
| Interest expense | -67,479 | -68,906 | -65,982 | -64,092 | -55,572 | -49,948 | -40,912 |
| Net interest income | 136,797 | 135,528 | 138,661 | 135,838 | 137,813 | 130,438 | 136,865 |
| Commission and bank services income | 11,774 | 10,420 | 10,164 | 10,917 | 9,501 | 8,083 | 7,481 |
| Commission and bank services expenses | -1,473 | -1,029 | -1,264 | -1,243 | -1,324 | -1,079 | -1,144 |
| Net changes in value on securities and currency | 6,528 | 11,694 | 10,764 | 8,633 | 11,168 | 12,841 | 6,056 |
| Other income | 3,596 | 177 | 426 | 2,163 | 660 | 51 | 72 |
| Net other operating income | 20,425 | 21,262 | 20,090 | 20,470 | 20,005 | 19,897 | 12,466 |
| Total income | 157,222 | 156,790 | 158,751 | 156,308 | 157,817 | 150,335 | 149,331 |
| Personnel expenses | -22,469 | -18,806 | -19,049 | -18,259 | -16,366 | -16,542 | -15,999 |
| General administrative expenses | -25,133 | -22,473 | -22,704 | -21,226 | -21,406 | -22,180 | -18,500 |
| - of which marketing expenses | -1,603 | -1,382 | -3,148 | -2,736 | -2,336 | -2,708 | -911 |
| Depreciation and impairment | -4,583 | -4,178 | -4,031 | -3,907 | -3,947 | -3,822 | -3,551 |
| Other operating expenses | -3,290 | -2,670 | -2,846 | -2,561 | -3,416 | -1,949 | -2,673 |
| Total operating expenses | -55,475 | -48,127 | -48,630 | -45,953 | -45,135 | -44,492 | -40,724 |
| Profit before loan losses | 101,747 | 108,663 | 110,120 | 110,355 | 112,682 | 105,843 | 108,607 |
| Provision for loan losses | -72,072 | -73,613 | -86,392 | -78,948 | -72,057 | -67,823 | -83,552 |
| Profit before tax | 29,675 | 35,049 | 23,728 | 31,407 | 40,626 | 38,019 | 25,055 |
| Tax charge | -7,387 | -8,644 | -4,533 | -7,503 | -9,957 | -9,133 | -5,927 |
| Profit after tax | 22,288 | 26,405 | 19,195 | 23,904 | 30,669 | 28,886 | 19,128 |
| Balance sheet (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash and deposits with the central bank | 54 008 | 53,481 | 52,947 | 52,426 | 51,931 | 51,448 | 51,021 |
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 839 509 | 500,636 | 608,366 | 643,211 | 350,786 | 302,452 | 437,415 |
| Gross loans to customers | 7 656 353 | 7,352,695 | 7,212,794 | 7,263,963 | 6,913,256 | 6,607,247 | 6,618,508 |
| - Provision for loan losses | -595 450 | -530,441 | -491,159 | -465,382 | -427,542 | -362,552 | -342,225 |
| Certificates and bonds | 899 868 | 926,229 | 906,972 | 900,397 | 839,681 | 987,251 | 1,044,304 |
| Deferred tax asset | 29 853 | 37,240 | 45,884 | 50,417 | 57,920 | 67,877 | 77,010 |
| Other intangible assets | 64 260 | 49,676 | 46,055 | 45,323 | 41,219 | 34,647 | 30,206 |
| Fixed assets | 10 352 | 11,228 | 12,254 | 13,142 | 5,133 | 5,559 | 6,876 |
| Other assets | 475 108 | 271,221 | 217,931 | 57,604 | 21,258 | 25,462 | 33,498 |
| Total assets | 9 433 859 | 8,671,965 | 8,612,042 | 8,561,100 | 7,853,642 | 7,719,392 | 7,956,614 |
| Liabilities and equities | |||||||
| Debt to the central bank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deposits from customers | 7 497 762 | 7,057,856 | 7,014,392 | 6,903,540 | 6,239,373 | 6,141,604 | 6,393,293 |
| Other liabilities | 364 140 | 64,180 | 73,591 | 148,936 | 128,307 | 68,829 | 82,312 |
| Subordinated loans | 82 423 | 82,338 | 82,253 | 82,168 | 82,084 | 81,999 | 81,914 |
| Total liabilities | 7 944 325 | 7,204,374 | 7,170,235 | 7,134,644 | 6,449,764 | 6,292,432 | 6,557,520 |
| Share capital | 191 035 | 191,035 | 190,898 | 190,438 | 190,438 | 190,425 | 190,348 |
| Share premium | 663 710 | 663,710 | 663,327 | 662,638 | 662,638 | 662,599 | 662,360 |
| Tier 1 capital | 54 529 | 54,477 | 54,424 | 54,373 | 54,321 | 54,269 | 54,217 |
| Other paid in equity | 13 233 | 11,946 | 11,456 | 14,841 | 14,556 | 14,356 | 14,115 |
| Other equity | 567 027 | 546,424 | 521,701 | 504,167 | 481,925 | 505,311 | 478,053 |
| Total equity | 1 489 534 | 1,467,591 | 1,441,808 | 1,426,456 | 1,403,878 | 1,426,960 | 1,399,094 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 9 433 859 | 8,671,965 | 8,612,042 | 8,561,100 | 7,853,642 | 7,719,392 | 7,956,614 |
Polhemsplatsen 5 411 11 Gøteborg Sverige



31
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.