Quarterly Report • Feb 12, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Q4

-93 mill. (YoY)

Property management
EPRA NRV

-3 % (YoY)
Entra fourth quarter 2024 2
EPRA NRV (NOK per share)

| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income1) | 767 | 860 | 3 267 | 3 418 | 3 158 | 2 508 |
| Change period-on-period | -11 % | 7 % | -4 % | 8 % | 26 % | 7 % |
| Net operating income1) | 701 | 789 | 2 991 | 3 136 | 2 895 | 2 274 |
| Change period-on-period | -11 % | 8 % | -5 % | 8 % | 27 % | 6 % |
| Net income from property management1) 2) | 317 | 296 | 1 308 | 1 356 | 1 603 | 1 534 |
| Change period-on-period | 7 % | -8 % | -4 % | -15 % | 5 % | 6 % |
| Net value changes1) 2) | 457 | -3 440 | -1 332 | -8 152 | -2 046 | 5 264 |
| Change period-on-period | -113 % | 573 % | -84 % | 298 % | -139 % | -8 % |
| Profit/loss before tax1) 2) | 756 | -3 164 | -56 | -6 868 | -467 | 6 825 |
| Change period-on-period | -124 % | 1 433 % | -99 % | 1 371 % | -107 % | -6 % |
| Profit/loss after tax1) | 597 | -2 626 | 75 | -5 582 | -569 | 5 373 |
| Change period-on-period | -123 % | 1 213 % | -101 % | 881 % | -111 % | -6 % |
| Market value of the property portfolio2) | 61 070 | 69 520 | 61 070 | 69 520 | 78 571 | 67 547 |
| Net nominal interest-bearing debt2) | 31 400 | 39 291 | 31 400 | 39 291 | 40 578 | 26 594 |
| 2) LTV (Effective leverage) |
49.3 % | 54.0 % | 49.3 % | 54.0 % | 50.1 % | 38.4 % |
| EPRA LTV2) | 52.9 % | 57.2 % | 52.9 % | 57.2 % | 52.8 % | 40.6 % |
| 2) Interest coverage ratio (LTM) |
1.91 | 1.84 | 1.91 | 1.84 | 2.48 | 3.68 |
| Net interest-bearing debt / EBITDA (LTM)2) | 11.7 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 12.7 |
| Average outstanding shares (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 |
| All amounts in NOK per share | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| EPRA NRV2) | 162 | 167 | 162 | 167 | 207 | 218 |
| Change period-on-period | -3 % | -19 % | -11 % | -19 % | -5 % | 15 % |
| EPRA NTA2) | 160 | 165 | 160 | 165 | 205 | 216 |
| Change period-on-period | -3 % | -20 % | -11 % | -20 % | -5 % | 15 % |
| EPRA Earnings2) | 1.25 | 1.15 | 5.13 | 5.37 | 6.45 | 6.07 |
| Change period-on-period | 8 % | -9 % | 22 % | -17 % | 6 % | 6 % |
| Cash Earnings2) | 1.73 | 1.60 | 7.11 | 7.37 | 8.63 | 8.32 |
| Change period-on-period | 8 % | -8 % | 23 % | -15 % | 4 % | 6 % |
| Dividend3) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| Change period-on-period | 0 % | -100 % | 0 % | -100 % | 0 % | 4 % |
Reference
1) Including continuing and discontinued operations. See pages 24 and 25 for further information
2) Refer to section "Alternative performance measures" for calculation of the key figure
3) Entra has a policy of semi-annual dividends. The Board's focus is currently to strengthen the company's balance sheet. Entra's dividend policy remains unchanged.
On 31 May 2024, Entra divested all management properties in Trondheim. The Trondheim portfolio is classified as a discontinued operation, and Entra presents the result of the discontinued operations separately as a single amount in the statement of comprehensive income for all periods presented in this report. See page 24 for further information on the divestment. The financial development is in the following section commented for the continuing and the discontinued operations combined. See page 25 for the combined statement of comprehensive income for the continuing and the discontinued operations.
Rental income was down 93 million from 860 million in Q4 2023 to 767 million in Q4 2024, and down from 3 418 million for 2023 to 3 267 million for 2024. The changes in rental income are explained in the income bridge below.
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4-23- Q4-24 |
2023- 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Rental income previous period | 860 | 3 418 |
| Finalised development projects | 18 | 140 |
| Vacated properties for redevelopment | -18 | -83 |
| Divestments | -105 | -286 |
| CPI growth | 30 | 130 |
| Like-for-like growth above CPI | -18 | -48 |
| Other | -1 | -4 |
| Rental income | 767 | 3 267 |
Projects finalised in 2023 and 2024 with most significant impact on the increase in rental income includes Stenersgata 1, Schweigaards gate 15 (Tollgaarden), Holtermann veg 1-3 phase 2 and Nedre Vollgate 11. The most significant properties vacated for redevelopment includes Brynsengfaret 6 in Oslo and Nonnesetergaten 4 in Bergen. Reduction of income related to divestments relates to the sale of the Trondheim portfolio, Sørkedalsveien 6, Akersgata 51, Cort Adelers gate 30, Grønland 32, Tordenskiolds gate 6, Universitetsgata 11 (Hotel Savoy), Marken 37 and Grenseveien 78B.
Compared to last year, rental income has been positively affected by an underlying like-for-like growth for the year of 2.9 per cent (82 million). The CPI adjustment was 4.77 per cent (130 million compared to the same period last year). The likefor-like growth for the year is lower than the CPI adjustment due to reduced occupancy in the period. Near all of Entra's lease contracts are 100 per cent linked to positive changes in CPI. The annual CPI adjustment is mostly made on a November to November basis, effective 1 January the following year. The CPI with effect on the rental income from 1 January 2025 came in at 2.35 %.
Average 12 months rolling rent per square meter was 2 672 (2 570) as of 31.12.24. The increase in 12 months rolling rent over the last four quarters is mainly a result of finalised projects, the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio and CPI growth with higher income per sqm.

Compared to the same quarter last year, the occupancy rate is reduced with 100 basis points to 94.3 per cent (95.3 per cent as of 31.12.23), and a decrease of 10 basis points from 30.09.24. The decrease from 30.09.24 stems primarily from increased vacancy in the management portfolio in Oslo. The market rental income of vacant space as of 31.12.24 is estimated to 202 million on an annualised basis.

The graph above does not constitute a forecast, but rather aims to show the rental income trend in the existing contract portfolio based on all reported events. The graph shows the estimated development of contractual rental income based on all reported events, including income effect from acquisitions and divestments, development projects, net letting based on new, renegotiated and terminated contracts in the management portfolio, and other effects such as estimated CPI adjustments.CPI adjustment with effect for 2025 is 2.35 per cent and estimated to 2.75 per cent for 2026. The graph does not reflect any letting targets on the vacant areas in the portfolio. Contracts which expire in the period are assumed continued at current terms. There is consequently upside potential with regards to letting of vacant space, with annual market rental income estimated to 202 million, and rent uplift on tenant renegotiations. If the leases are not renewed, or renegotiated below current terms, the possible downside is up to 110 million in accumulated rental income in the period.
Total operating costs amounted to 65 million (71 million) in the quarter. The discontinued operations accounted for 8 million in Q4-23. Operating costs for the continuing operations is split as follows:
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maintenance | 9 | 8 | 30 | 24 |
| Tax, leasehold, insurance | 18 | 17 | 70 | 64 |
| Letting and prop. adm. | 25 | 20 | 95 | 94 |
| Direct property costs | 13 | 18 | 69 | 73 |
| Operating costs | 65 | 63 | 264 | 255 |
As a consequence of the effects explained above, total net operating income came in at 701 million (789 million) in the quarter.
Other revenues were 436 million (29 million) in the quarter, while other costs were 418 million (23 million).
Entra has agreed to sell the ongoing development project Holtermanns veg 1-13 in Trondheim upon completion of the project. The remaining sections were reclassified from investment properties to contract assets in Q4 2024 following an agreement to sell 100 per cent of the sections rented by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) upon project completion. Other revenues and other costs in the quarter related to the development constitute 402 million and 388 million respectively, including an effect on both line items of 300 million due to the reclassification of the project from investment properties to contract assets. Refer to note 5 for further information on the transactions.
In addition, other revenue and other costs mainly consist of additional services provided to tenants and income and costs related to inventory properties, i.e., properties expected to be zoned for residential development at Bryn in Oslo, and subsequently sold to a third party at a predetermined price.
Administrative costs amounted to 51 million (44 million) in the quarter. The increase is mainly due to 5.2 per cent wage growth and higher outcome in performance-related employee pay schemes in 2024. Administrative costs were only marginally affected by the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio.
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from property management |
-3 | 1 | -10 | 0 |
| Other income and costs | -20 | -11 | -33 | -47 |
| Changes in market value | -3 | -14 | -9 | -29 |
| Tax | 5 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs |
-20 | -19 | -42 | -72 |
Share of profit from associates and JVs is negative in the quarter. See the section Partly owned companies for a detailed breakdown of the results from associates and JVs.
Net realised financials was down 107 million from -456 million in Q4 2023 to -348 million in Q4 2024, mainly as a result of a reduction in interest-bearing debt and reduced average interest rates. Net realised financials for the continuing operations is split as follows:
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and other finance income |
11 | 12 | 35 | 34 |
| Interest and other finance expense |
-359 | -467 | -1 554 | -1 650 |
| Net realised financials | -348 | -455 | -1 518 | -1 616 |
Total net income came in at 299 million (276 million) in the quarter.
When including only the profit from property management in the results from associates and JVs, net income from property management for the Group was 317 million, an increase of 7 per cent from the corresponding quarter in 2023 (296 million) as the reduction in rental income due to divestments to a large extent is offset by lower interest expenses. Net income from property management were stable from Q3 2024. For calculation of Net income from property management, see the section Alternative performance measures.

Total net value changes amounted to 457 million (-3 440 million) in the quarter.
Changes in value of investment properties were 273 million (-3 019 million) in the quarter, predominantly due to the appraisers decreasing the discount rates on certain assets in the Oslo portfolio and adjusting the inflation expectations, in addition to a realised gain from sale of Grenseveien 78B of 31 million.
Changes in value of financial instruments were 184 million (-422 million) in the quarter, mainly explained by higher longand medium-term market interest rates.
Tax payable of 2 million (4 million) in the quarter is related to the partly owned entity Papirbredden in Drammen. Entra with wholly owned subsidiaries is not in a tax payable position. The change in deferred tax was -157 million (542 million).
Total profit before tax was 756 million (-3 164 million for the continuing and the discontinued operations combined) in the quarter. Profit after tax was 597 million (-2 626 million), and total comprehensive income was 607 million (-2 631 million) in the quarter. EPRA Earnings amounted to 227 million (210 million) in the quarter.
The Group's assets amounted to 64 451 million (73 336 million) as of 31.12.24. Of this, investment properties amounted to 60 471 million (69 490 million including investment properties held for sale).
Inventory properties of 495 million (481 million) at the end of the quarter relates to the properties expected to be zoned for residential development at Bryn in Oslo, and subsequently sold to a third party at a predetermined price.
Borrowings were 31 396 million (39 115 million) at the end of the quarter, of which 13 359 million were bank financing, 15 887 million were bonds outstanding and 2 150 million were commercial papers.
Book equity totalled 25 557 million (25 555 million) at 31.12.24. EPRA NRV per share was 162 (167) and EPRA NTA 160 (165).
Net cash flows from operating activities came in at 378 million (287 million) in the quarter. The increase in the quarter mainly relates to working capital movements.
The net cash flows from investment activities were 120 million (-437 million) in the quarter. Proceeds from property transactions of 435 million (nil) in the quarter is mainly related to the divestment of Grenseveien 78B, in addition to final settlement on transactions completed earlier in 2024. The cash effect from investment in and upgrades of investment properties was -473 million (-390 million) and investments related to contract assets was -78 million.
Net cash flows from financing activities were -448 million (155 million) in the quarter. Entra issued new commercial paper loans of 1 600 million, representing a net increase of commercial paper financing of 850 million. Bank financing decreased by 1 251 million. The net change in cash and cash equivalents was 50 million (5 million) in the quarter.
During the fourth quarter, Entra's nominal interest-bearing debt decreased by 401 million to 31 665 million, mainly due to repayment of interest-bearing debt following the divestment of Grenseveien 78B closed in the fourth quarter.
In the fourth quarter, Entra issued new commercial paper loans of 1 600 million at attractive terms, representing a net increase of commercial paper financing of 850 million.
Following quarter-end, Entra has issued new bonds totalling 3 100 million with 3 and 5-year tenors. In connection with the bond issuances, Entra has bought back existing short-term bonds totalling 543 million. The net amount from the bond transactions of 2 557 million was used to reduce outstanding amounts on Entra's revolving bank facilities.
Further, Entra has as of 11 February 2025 obtained bank refinancing commitments with at total volume of 20.2 billion bringing the weighted average maturities of these facilities up to 3.5 years from 1.3 years as of 11.02.2025.
As of 31.12.24, net nominal interest-bearing debt after deduction of liquid assets of 264 million (171 million) was 31 400 million (39 291 million). Effective leverage as of 31.12.24 was 49.3 per cent (54.0 per cent) and EPRA LTV was 52.9 per cent (57.2 per cent).
The average remaining term for the Group's debt portfolio was 3.1 years at 31.12.24 (3.8 years as of 31.12.23 and 3.4 years as of 30.09.24). Adjusted for financing activities after quarterend, the average remaining term for the debt portfolio is 4.1 years. The calculation takes into account that available longterm credit facilities can replace short-term debt.
Entra has a debt maturity profile with moderate short-term debt maturities, combined with an ample supply of of unutilised credit facilities of 14 145 million as of 31.12.24 (6 473 million as of 31.12.23).
Entra's financing is mainly based on negative pledge of the Group's assets, which enables a broad and flexible financing mix. As of 31.12.24, secured debt amounted to 4.8 per cent of the Group's assets according to the definition in the carve-out clause in the bond agreements. 58 per cent (43 per cent) of the Group's financing came from debt capital markets.
| Maturity profile | 0-1 yrs | 1-2 yrs | 2-3 yrs | 3-4 yrs | 4+ yrs | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial papers (NOKm) | 2 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 150 | 7 |
| Bonds (NOKm) | 1 600 | 4 029 | 594 | 2 000 | 7 915 | 16 138 | 51 |
| Bank loans (NOKm) | 4 165 | 5 744 | 2 468 | 0 | 1 000 | 13 377 | 42 |
| Total (NOKm) | 7 915 | 9 773 | 3 062 | 2 000 | 8 915 | 31 665 | 100 |
| Unutilised credit facilities (NOKm) | 1 335 | 12 810 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 145 | |
| Unutilised credit facilities (%) | 9 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| 31.12.2024 | Internal finance policy | Financial covenant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) LTV (Effective leverage) |
49.3 % | Below 50 per cent over time | Below 75 per cent |
| EPRA LTV | 52.9 % | N/A | N/A |
| Interest coverage ratio (ICR) LTM | 1.91x | Min. 1.80x | Min. 1.40x |
| Debt maturities <12 months | 25 % | Max 30 % | N/A |
| Maturity of hedges <12 months | 45 % | Max 60 % | N/A |
| Average time to maturity of interest rate hedge portfolio | 3.5 years | N/A | N/A |
| Average fixed interest term of the Group's debt portfolio | 2.4 years | 2-6 years | N/A |
| Back-stop of short-term interest-bearing debt | 179 % | Min. 100 % | N/A |
| Average time to maturity (debt) | 3.1 years | Min. 3 years | N/A |
1) In December 2024, Entra's financial policy was updated to reflect that the policy to have a loan-to-value (LTV) below 50 per cent over time, is applicable for the Effective leverage, the LTV metric used for Moody's credit rating.
The average nominal interest rate1) of the debt portfolio was 3.97 per cent as at 31.12.24 (4.29 per cent as at 31.12.23 and 4.00 per cent as at 30.09.24). The average effective interest rate of the debt portfolio was higher than the nominal interest rate mainly due to bond issuances below par value.
As of 31.12.24, Entra's portfolio of fixed interest rate hedges had a total volume of 21 589 million (22 889 million), increasing the fixed rate hedge position to 68.2 per cent (58 per cent), and had an average term to maturity of 3.5 years (4.2 years).
As of 31.12.24, credit margins for the debt portfolio had an weighted average fixed term of 2.4 years (2.6 years).
The ICR was 1.91 (1.83 as of 30.09.24) for the last 12 months and 1.96 (2.01 as of 30.09.24) for the quarter isolated. The positive change in the ICR stems mainly from repayment of interest-bearing debt following the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio, partly offset by a reduction in rental income due to divestments. The net debt to LTM EBITDA ratio was 11.7 (11.8 as of 30.09.24). See page 28 for the calculation of both metrics.
The Group manages interest rate risk through floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps and fixed rate bonds. The table below shows the maturity profile and contribution from these fixed rate instruments, as well as the maturity profile for credit margins on debt.
| Fixed rate instruments²) | Forward starting swaps³) | Average credit margin | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount (NOKm) |
Interest rate (%) |
Amount (NOKm) |
Interest rate (%) |
Tenor (years) |
Amount (NOKm) |
Credit margin (%) |
|
| <1 year | 4 100 | 2.37 | 1 400 | 2.51 | 7.0 | 11 177 | 1.09 |
| 1-2 years | 4 239 | 2.05 | 7 479 | 1.08 | |||
| 2-3 years | 1 050 | 2.10 | 2 094 | 0.86 | |||
| 3-4 years | 3 000 | 1.80 | 2 000 | 0.84 | |||
| 4-5 years | 1 900 | 1.54 | 4 100 | 0.48 | |||
| 5-6 years | 3 800 | 2.19 | 4 315 | 0.58 | |||
| 6-7 years | 100 | 1.75 | 500 | 0.85 | |||
| 7-8 years | 1 200 | 2.80 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
| 8-9 years | 800 | 3.31 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
| 9-10 years | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
| >10 years | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
| Total | 20 189 | 2.15 | 1 400 | 2.51 | 7.0 | 31 665 | 0.90 |
1) Average floating interest rate (Nibor) is 4.67 per cent as of 31.12.24. It is impacted by Nibor interest rate fixings, both in terms of duration and fixing date
2) Excluding forward starting swaps and credit margins on fixed rate bonds (credit margins are displayed in the table to the right)
3) The table displays future starting point, notional principle amount, average fixed rate and tenor for forward starting swaps
Entra's management portfolio consists of 73 properties with a total area of approximately 1.2 million square meters. As of 31.12.24, the management portfolio had a market value of 58.3 billion. The occupancy rate was 94.3 per cent (95.3 per cent) for the total management portfolio. The weighted average lease term for the Group's leases was 6.1 years (6.1 years) for the management portfolio and 6.3 years (6.3 years) when the project portfolio is included. For the management portfolio, the public sector represents approximately 52 per cent (57 per cent) of the total rental income. The entire property portfolio consists of 81 properties with a market value of 61.1 billion.
All of Entra's properties have in the quarter been valued by two external appraisers: Newsec and Cushman & Wakefield Realkapital. The market value of the portfolio in Entra's balance sheet is based on the average of the appraisers' valuation. Valuation of the management portfolio is performed on a property-by-property basis, using individual DCF models and taking into account the property's current characteristics combined with the external appraiser's estimated required rate of return and expectations on future market development.
The market value is defined as the external appraiser's estimated transaction value of the individual properties on valuation date. The project portfolio and development sites are valued based on the same principles, but with deduction for remaining investments and perceived risk as of valuation date. Unzoned land is valued based on the appraisers' assumptions on the market value of the land using the best estimate on the zoning and development process.
Year-on-year, the portfolio net yield has increased from 4.98 per cent to 4.99 per cent (4.97 per cent as of 30.09.24). From the peak valuations in Q1 2022, the portfolio net yield is up 111 basis points, and approximately 137 basis points adjusted for effects of higher than expected CPI growth, excluding the Trondheim portfolio the increase in net yield from Q1 2022 is 119 basis points. 12 months rolling rent per square meter increased from 2 570 to 2 672, mainly driven by CPI growth, projects that are finalised in Central Oslo and divestment of the Trondheim portfolio.
The market rent per square meter has increased by 9 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2024, from 2 801 to 3 059, mainly driven by the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio.
| Properties | Area | Occupancy | Wault | Market value | 12 months rolling rent | Net yield1) | Market rent 2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (#) | (sqm) | (%) | (year) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (%) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | |
| Oslo | 47 | 789 798 | 94.0 | 6.2 | 44 807 | 56 732 | 2 293 | 2 904 | 4.80 | 2 676 | 3 388 |
| Bergen | 8 | 123 485 | 95.2 | 4.7 | 5 531 | 44 791 | 309 | 2 500 | 5.18 | 361 | 2 924 |
| Sandvika | 10 | 132 091 | 93.1 | 6.3 | 4 404 | 33 337 | 272 | 2 057 | 5.85 | 277 | 2 099 |
| Drammen | 6 | 60 933 | 96.3 | 7.7 | 2 090 | 34 297 | 131 | 2 152 | 5.86 | 130 | 2 129 |
| Stavanger | 2 | 54 215 | 99.5 | 5.9 | 1 467 | 27 061 | 96 | 1 775 | 6.01 | 106 | 1 958 |
| Management portfolio |
73 | 1 160 522 | 94.3 | 6.1 | 58 299 | 50 235 | 3 101 | 2 672 | 4.99 | 3 550 | 3 059 |
| Project portfolio | 4 | 71 536 | 11.8 | 2 211 | 30 908 | ||||||
| Development sites | 4 | 98 187 | 0.5 | 559 | 5 698 | ||||||
| Property portfolio | 81 | 1 330 245 | 6.3 | 61 070 | 45 908 |
1) See the section "Definitions". The calculation of net yield is based on the appraisers' assumption of ownership costs, which at 31.12.24 is 5.5 per cent of market rent. 2) Market rent is calculated on a fully let basis
The letting activity was strong in the first half of 2024, with a positive net letting of 41 million. However, a slower letting market in the second half and a few large terminations resulted in net letting of -41 million (23 million) in the fourth quarter.
Letting activity in the quarter included signing of new and renegotiated leases with an annual rent totaling 105 million (54 100 sqm). Lease contracts with an annual rent of 66 million (27 100 sqm) were terminated.
Net letting is calculated as the annualised rent of new lease contracts plus lease-up on renegotiated contracts less terminated contracts. The timing difference between net letting in the management portfolio in the quarter and its effect on the financial results is normally 6-12 months, while new contracts signed in the project portfolio tend to have an even later impact on the results. Reference is made to the project development section for further information regarding project completion.


1) The maturity profile provides an overview of annualised rents at the earliest possible termination dates. As such, a lease contract ending at the end of a year is included with the full annualised rent in the respective year.
Entra has invested a total of 491 million (456 million) in the portfolio of investment and inventory properties in the fourth quarter, and 1 392 million (1 825 million) in 2024. The decomposition of the investments is as follows:
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Developments | 331 | 353 | 1 009 | 1 503 |
| - Newbuild projects1),2) | 138 | 69 | 409 | 212 |
| - Redevelopment projects2) | 73 | 238 | 318 | 1 101 |
| - Refurbishment2) | 120 | 46 | 282 | 190 |
| Investment properties | 154 | 95 | 352 | 262 |
| - No incremental lettable space and tenant incentives | 91 | 74 | 219 | 188 |
| - Other material non-allocated types of expenditure | 63 | 21 | 133 | 74 |
| Capitalised interest | 6 | 8 | 31 | 60 |
| Total Capital Expenditure1) | 491 | 456 | 1 392 | 1 825 |
| Conversion from accrual to cash basis | 60 | -64 | 88 | -53 |
| Total Capital Expenditure on cash basis1) | 551 | 392 | 1 480 | 1 773 |
1) Includes investments in the contract asset Holtermanns veg 1-13 phase 3 2)Also includes tenant alterations and maintenance capex when this is done as a part of asset redevelopment or refurbishment
The portfolio of ongoing projects with a total investment exceeding 100 million is presented below.
| Location | BREEAM-NOR/ BREEAM In-Use |
Completion | Project area (sqm) |
Occupancy (%) |
Total project cost1) (NOKm) |
Of which accrued1) (NOKm) |
Yield on cost2) (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newbuild | ||||||||
| Holtermanns veg 1-13 phase 3 | Trondheim | Excellent | Q4-25 | 15 500 | N/A4) | 684 | 496 | N/A4) |
| Refurbishment | ||||||||
| Brynsengfaret 6 | Oslo | Excellent | Q1 / Q4-25 | 35 400 | 76 | 1 327 | 1 035 | 5.8 |
| Nonnesetergaten 4 | Bergen | Very good | Q3-25 / Q3-26 | 17 300 | 55 | 1 004 | 699 | 5.7 |
| Malmskriverveien 2-4 | Sandvika | Q3-25 | 3 400 | 100 | 201 | 147 | 5.3 | |
| Total | 71 600 | 71 3) | 3 216 | 2 378 |
1) Total project cost (including book value at date of investment decision/cost of land), excluding capitalised interest cost
2) Estimated net rent (fully let) at completion/total project cost (including initial value)
3) Weighted average occupancy of the project portfolio
4) Entra has agreed to sell Holtermanns veg 1-13 phase 3 upon completion. See page 22 for further information. The agreed asset value is based on a 100 per cent pre-let project. Occupancy and yield on cost on this project is not reported from Q1-24.
In Holtermanns veg 1-13 in Trondheim, Entra is building a new office property totalling 15 500 sqm. The project involves the third and final phase of the development of this land plot, and the sections of the property is sold to Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) and E C Dahls Eiendom in separate transactions. Both transactions will be closed upon project completion, expected in Q4 2025.
In Brynsengfaret 6 at Bryn in Oslo Entra is refurbishing a 35 400 sqm office building. The project is currently 76 per cent pre-let and the refurbishment will be completed stepwise in the period between Q1 and Q4 2025.
In Nonnesetergaten 4 in the city centre of Bergen, Entra is refurbishing a 17 300 sqm office building. The project is currently 55 per cent pre-let and the refurbishment will be completed stepwise in the period between Q3 2025 and Q3 2026.
In Malmskriverveien 2 and 4 in Sandvika, Entra is refurbishing a 3 400 sqm combined office building and courthouse. The project is 100 per cent pre-let to the District Court of Asker and Bærum and the refurbishment will be completed in Q3 2025.
Entra's asset divestment program was completed in 2024. Entra will continue to optimise its high-quality management and project portfolio through a flexible acquisition and divestment strategy, allowing Entra to adapt to feedback from customers and market changes, and to create and respond to market opportunities as they arise.
Entra actively seeks to improve the quality of its property portfolio and focus on selected properties and urban development projects in specific areas within its core markets. Targeted locations include both areas in the city centers and selected clusters on public transportation hubs outside the city centers.
| Divested properties | Area | Transaction quarter |
No of sqm | Gross asset value (NOKm) |
Closing quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sørkedalsveien 6 | Oslo | Q4 2022 | 21 850 | 1 230 | Q2 2023 |
| Grønland 32 | Drammen | Q1 2023 | 7 400 | 335 | Q1 2023 |
| Akersgata 51 and Tordenskiolds gate 6 | Oslo | Q2 2023 | 23 400 | 1 473 | Q2 2023 |
| Marken 37 | Bergen | Q4 2023 | 2 950 | 80 | Q1 2024 |
| Cort Adelers gate 30 | Oslo | Q4 2023 | 16 050 | 940 | Q1 2024 |
| Trondheim portfolio | Trondheim | Q1 2024 | 187 474 | 6 450 | Q2 2024 |
| Universitetsgata 11 (Hotel Savoy) | Oslo | Q2 2024 | 5 550 | 225 | Q2 2024 |
| Holtermanns veg 1-13 phase 3 | Trondheim | Q1/Q4 2024 | 15 500 | TBD1) | Q4 2025 |
| Grenseveien 78B | Oslo | Q4 2024 | 9 700 | 410 | Q4 2024 |
| Total | 289 874 | 11 143 |
1) Final gross asset value is dependent on the qualities the buyers require to be included in the project. Final gross asset value will be determined closer to closing.
Entra and Eidra own Papirbredden Eiendom. The company owns six properties totalling 61 100 sqm and a future development potential of 60 000 sqm in Drammen.
Entra and Oslo Pensjonsforsikring (OPF) own Entra OPF Utvikling. The company owns two office properties totalling 59 800 sqm in Bergen. The company is consolidated in the Group's financial statements as Entra has a controlling vote on the Board of Directors.
Oslo S Utvikling is a property development company that is undertaking primarily residential development in Bjørvika in Oslo's CBD East.
Rebel U2 is the operator of the technology hub in Universitetsgata 2 in Oslo. The company offers full-service solutions, flexible and short-term leases, co-working facilities as well as conference and event activity.
Galleri Oslo Invest is a joint venture with the two other owners of the property Schweigaards gate 6-14 in Oslo ("Galleri Oslo"). The company owns and manages 10.6 per cent of Galleri Oslo.
| Amounts in NOK million | Papirbredden Eiendom |
Entra OPF Utvikling |
Total consolidated companies |
Oslo S Utvikling |
Rebel U2 | Galleri Oslo Invest |
Other | Total Associated companies & JVs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of ownership (%) | 60 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 33 | |||
| Revenue | 32 | 42 | 75 | 5 | 34 | 2 | 15 | 56 |
| Costs | -12 | -8 | -19 | -43 | -42 | 0 | -22 | -107 |
| Net income | 21 | 35 | 55 | -38 | -8 | 2 | -7 | -51 |
| Net value changes | -2 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 0 | -10 | 0 | -10 |
| Profit before tax | 18 | 34 | 52 | -38 | -8 | -8 | -7 | -62 |
| Tax | -4 | -9 | -14 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
| Profit for the period | 14 | 24 | 38 | -30 | -6 | -7 | -7 | -50 |
| Non-controlling interests | 6 | 12 | 18 | |||||
| Entra's share of profit1) | -15 | -3 | -2 | 0 | -20 | |||
| Book value | 625 | 0 | 130 | 112 | 867 | |||
1) Recognised as Share of profit from associates and JVs
The activity in the property transaction market was significantly reduced from 2021 to 2023 due to the market volatility driven by elevated inflation and a higher interest rate environment. However, the transaction volume increased from 56 billion to 83 billion from 2023 to 20241), and increasing activity is expected as interest rates and yields appear to have reached peak levels.

The central bank of Norway has kept the policy rate at 4.50 per cent since December 2023 and has signalled a first rate cut in Q1 2025. Prime yield in Oslo is currently around 4.6 per cent, with certain transactions at sharper yields in the quarter, and yields are expected to decrease further going forward1).
The newbuild volume in Oslo has been limited over the last couple of years and remained low through 2024. The significant increase in construction costs has created a temporary imbalance between market rents and required break-even rents in return calculations. New projects have become expensive relative to existing stock and newbuild projects continue to be postponed pending higher market rents and/or lower capital costs.
Office vacancy in the Oslo and Bergen area has increased slightly over the last two years, but remains at low levels of around six to eight per cent. The work-from-home trend appears to have reversed in Norway, and the office activity is now less than 10 per cent lower than pre-pandemic levels. Demand for office space is only marginally impacted as tenants use peak presence at the office as the determining factor for space requirements.
The activity in the letting market in the Oslo and Bergen area slowed down during 2024 as employment growth was limited, particularly in the private sector in Oslo. There has been a broad and robust growth in market rents over the last few years. Expectations for employment growth, combined with low vacancy and low newbuild volumes, provide room for continued market rental growth in the years to come.
Entra adjusts leases yearly from 1 January, mostly based on the November CPI the previous year. The November CPI came in at 2.35 per cent in 2024, which will be reflected in Entra's rental income from Q1 2025.
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacancy Oslo, incl. Fornebu and Lysaker (%) | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
| Rent per sqm, high standard Oslo office | 4 000 | 4 260 | 4 433 | 4 570 | 4 811 | 5 000 |
| Prime yield (%) | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
1) Source: Entra Consensus report, Q4 2024
It is of key strategic importance to operate our business in a sustainable manner, and it is a prerequisite for the company's long-term results and value creation. Entra has a systematic approach towards understanding and managing the company's impact on the environment and on society, as well as stakeholder requirements and expectations. The below table outlines selected figures and performance indicators in this respect. For further information on Entra's ESG work and performance, reference is made to the annual report for 2023. Please note that several operational ESG metrics in 2020 and 2021 were impacted by Covid-19.
Entra is highly recognised for its ESG performance and reporting, and was in Q3 2024 awarded a Five-star rating by GRESB and a EPRA Sustainability Gold Award. This demonstrates our work with sustainable operations and environmental leadership, which has been an integrated part of the Group's strategy for over 15 years.
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption in management portfolio | |||||
| Energy consumption (kWh/sqm/LTM) | 122 | 123 | 126 | 131 | 123 |
| Change in energy consumption year on year, like for like | -4 % | -1 % | -5 % | 6 % | -10 % |
| Energy consumption – temperature adjusted (kWh/sqm/LTM) | 120 | 122 | 121 | 123 | 118 |
| Share of produced green energy in % of energy consumption | 0.8 % | 1.2 % | 1.3 % | 1.5 % | 1.4 % |
| Waste and water management | |||||
| Waste in property management (kg/sqm/LTM) | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| Waste sorting in % property management | 71 % | 68 % | 70 % | 69 % | 71 % |
| Waste sorting in % in project development portfolio | 98 % | 94 % | 94 % | 95 % | 92 % |
| Water consumption (m3 /sqm/LTM) |
0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
| Operations and financing | |||||
| EU Taxonomy aligned turnover | 47 % | ||||
| EU Taxonomy aligned CapEx | 24 % | ||||
| Share of green financing (green bonds or bank loans) | 55 % | 46 % | 45 % | 69 % | 48 % |
| BREEAM NOR/BREEAM-In-Use certification | |||||
| Certified properties, % of sqm | 45 % | 41 % | 52 % | 46 % | 51 % |
| Certified properties, number of properties | 31 | 34 | 37 | 27 | 24 |
| Certified properties, % of rental income | 51 % | 52 % | 56 % | 52 % | 54 % |
| Certified properties, % of property values | 52 % | 52 % | 54 % | 49 % | 52 % |
| ESG benchmarks | |||||
| GRESB points / stars awarded (out of 5 possible) | 89/5 | 90/5 | 90/5 | 92/5 | 87/5 |
| EPRA Sustainability Benchmark | GOLD | GOLD | GOLD | GOLD | GOLD |
| Eco-Lighthouse ("Miljøfyrtårn") | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Social | |||||
| Number of full-time employees | 178 | 200 | 208 | 174 | 186 |
| Diversity (% women/men) | 39/61 | 38/62 | 36/64 | 37/63 | 38/62 |
| Sick leave (% of total days LTM) | 2.2 % | 2.6 % | 2.9 % | 2.6 % | 3.1 % |
| Injuries with long term absence ongoing projects | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Lost time injuries, ongoing projects (per mill. hrs. LTM) | 3.1 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 8.1 | 4.7 |
Entra's share capital is NOK 182 132 055 divided into 182 132 055 shares, each with a par value of NOK 1 per share. Entra has one class of shares, and all shares provide equal rights, including the right to any dividends.
As of 31 January 2025, Entra had 5 488 shareholders. Shareholders with Norwegian citizenship held approximately 12.9 per cent of the share capital.
As of 31 January 2025, Fastighets AB Balder held shares equaling 39.98 per cent of the shares in Entra and thus had negative control. Castellum AB held shares equaling 33.3 per cent of the shares in Entra.
The 10 largest shareholders on 31 January 2024 were:
| Shareholder | % holding |
|---|---|
| Fastighets AB Balder | 39.98 |
| Castellum AB | 33.33 |
| BlackRock | 1.75 |
| Vanguard | 1.70 |
| Folketrygdfondet | 1.56 |
| Handelsbanken Fonder | 1.54 |
| DNB Asset Management AS | 0.83 |
| AGP Asset Management | 0.83 |
| Danske Invest | 0.71 |
| KLP Kapitalforvaltning AS | 0.67 |
| Total 10 largest shareholders | 82.88 |
Source: Modular Finance
Entra assesses risk on an ongoing basis, primarily through semi-annually comprehensive reviews of the Group's risk maps, which includes assessments of all risk factors in collaboration with all levels of the organisation. Each risk factor is described and presented with the possible negative outcome given an increased probability of a situation to occur. Entra's main risk factors consist of both financial and non-financial risk. A thorough description and analysis is included on pages 30-43 in the 2023 annual report.
Following quarter-end, Entra has issued new bonds totalling 3 100 million with 3 and 5-year tenors. In connection with the bond issuances, Entra has bought back existing short-term
bonds totalling 543 million. The net amount from the bond transactions of 2 557 million was used to reduce outstanding amounts on Entra's revolving bank facilities.
Further, Entra has as of 11 February 2025 obtained bank refinancing commitments with at total volume of 20.2 billion bringing the weighted average maturities of these facilities up to 3.5 years from 1.3 years as of 11.02.2025.
The Board's focus is currently to strengthen the company's balance sheet. To support this, the Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2025 that no dividend will be paid for 2024. Entra's dividend policy remains unchanged. The Board intends to propose that the Annual General Meeting grants the Board a renewed authorisation to resolve distributions of semi-annual dividends.
The strong Norwegian economy has performed well over the last few years, despite broader geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties. The unemployment rate remains low at 2.3 per cent, and the growth in employment is expected to pick up in 2025. The solid fiscal position of Norway, with an all-time high sovereign wealth fund, has supported an expansionary fiscal policy, smoothened business cycles and stabilised the performance of the Norwegian economy. Monetary policy is expected to provide further stimulus in 2025. The central bank of Norway forecasts 75 basis points policy rate cuts in 2025, with the first 25 basis points in March. Combined, this points to a pick-up in economic activity in 2025.
The long-term demand for offices should remain strong, underpinned by Norwegian macro outlook, urbanisation trends, and the limited supply of new office capacity following reduced starts of new office projects in recent years. The impact on demand from the work-from-home trend has been limited in Norway, which contrasts what is reported from several other countries. Rental levels are still low compared to newbuilding costs, and thus Entra expects continued market rental growth in the years to come.
Entra operates in the appealing Norwegian real-estate office market, with attractive high-quality and environmentally friendly properties located in clusters near public transportation hubs in central urban locations. 78 per cent of the management portfolio is located in Oslo. A solid tenant base on long leases with near 100 per cent index regulation provides stable revenues and cash flows. With a strong financial position and an attractive project pipeline, Entra has a proven and resilient business profile that is well positioned for the future. Based on the annual CPI development, rents increased by 2.4 per cent from 1 January 2025. Over time, lower vacancy, current rolling rent below market rent and project development are also expected to contribute significantly to rental growth.
There are currently signs of more activity in the transaction market, with an outlook for lower interest rates and reduced transaction yields over the next years. Entra will continue to optimise its high-quality management and project portfolio through asset rotation and disciplined capital allocation.
Good access to the bond market is an important part of Entra's financing strategy to have a broad funding base at a favourable cost and hence the Company target to maintain an investment grade rating throughout all parts of the cycle, as Entra have done in the past. The above-mentioned fundamental strengths and positive development in debt metrics have positioned Entra for a potential rating upgrade. To support this, the Board proposes that no dividend will be paid for 2024.
Oslo, 11 February 2025
The Board of Entra ASA
This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views on future events, which are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Many factors, including those beyond our control, can cause actual profits and developments to deviate substantially from what has been expressed or implied in these statements.
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Rental income | 767 | 768 | 3 099 | 3 077 |
| Operating costs | -65 | -63 | -264 | -255 |
| Net operating income | 701 | 705 | 2 834 | 2 822 |
| Other revenues | 436 | 28 | 630 | 90 |
| Other costs | -418 | -23 | -584 | -66 |
| Administrative costs | -51 | -44 | -199 | -181 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs | -20 | -19 | -42 | -72 |
| Net realised financials | -348 | -455 | -1 518 | -1 616 |
| Net income | 299 | 193 | 1 121 | 977 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | 273 | -2 845 | -1 820 | -7 848 |
| Changes in value of financial instruments | 184 | -422 | 149 | -4 |
| Profit/loss before tax from continuing operations | 756 | -3 073 | -550 | -6 875 |
| Tax payable | -2 | -4 | -13 | -13 |
| Change in deferred tax | -157 | 522 | 164 | 1 300 |
| Profit/loss for the period from continuing operations | 597 | -2 555 | -398 | -5 588 |
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Profit/loss for the periodfrom discontinued operations (Note 5) | 0 | -71 | 458 | 5 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 597 | -2 626 | 59 | -5 582 |
| Actuarial gains and losses not to be reclassified | 13 | -7 | 13 | -7 |
| Change in deferred tax on comprehensive income | -3 | 2 | -3 | 2 |
| Total comprehensive profit/loss for the period | 607 | -2 631 | 70 | -5 588 |
| Profit/loss attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the Company | 579 | -2 573 | -2 | -5 449 |
| Non-controlling interest | 18 | -53 | 61 | -133 |
| Total comprehensive profit/loss attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the Company | 589 | -2 579 | 8 | -5 455 |
| Non-controlling interest | 18 | -53 | 61 | -133 |
On 31 May 2024, Entra divested all management properties in Trondheim. The Trondheim portfolio is classified as a discontinued operation, and Entra presents the result of the discontinued operations separately as a single amount in the statement of comprehensive income for all periods presented in this report. Refer to Note 5 for further information on the transaction and Note 6 for a combined statement of comprehensive income for the continuing and the discontinued operations.
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 60 471 | 68 470 |
| Investments in associates and JVs | 867 | 859 |
| Financial derivatives | 843 | 705 |
| Other non-current assets | 652 | 611 |
| Total non-current assets | 62 834 | 70 644 |
| Inventory properties | 495 | 481 |
| Trade receivables | 70 | 88 |
| Other current assets | 788 | 932 |
| Cash and bank deposits | 264 | 171 |
| Total current assets | 1 617 | 1 672 |
| Assets held for sale | 0 | 1 020 |
| Total assets | 64 451 | 73 336 |
| Shareholders' equity | 23 802 | 23 779 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 755 | 1 775 |
| Total equity | 25 557 | 25 555 |
| Borrowings | 23 446 | 38 156 |
| Deferred tax liability | 6 071 | 6 896 |
| Financial derivatives | 259 | 283 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 501 | 636 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 30 277 | 45 971 |
| Borrowings | 7 949 | 958 |
| Trade payables | 188 | 392 |
| Other current liabilities | 479 | 460 |
| Total current liabilities | 8 617 | 1 811 |
| Total liabilities | 38 894 | 47 782 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 64 451 | 73 336 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Other paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 31.12.2022 | 182 | 0 | 3 524 | 25 987 | 1 978 | 31 671 |
| Profit/loss for period | -5 449 | -133 | -5 582 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | -6 | -6 | ||||
| Dividend | -455 | -70 | -526 | |||
| Net equity effect of employee share schemes | -3 | -3 | ||||
| Equity 31.12.2023 | 182 | 0 | 3 524 | 20 074 | 1 775 | 25 555 |
| Profit/loss for period | 13 | 61 | 75 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | 10 | 10 | ||||
| Dividend | 0 | -81 | -81 | |||
| Net equity effect of employee share schemes | -1 | -1 | ||||
| Equity 31.12.2024 | 182 | 0 | 3 524 | 20 096 | 1 755 | 25 558 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss before tax from continuing operations | 756 | -3 073 | -534 | -6 875 |
| Profit/loss before tax from discontinued operations | 0 | -91 | 478 | 7 |
| Income tax paid | -1 | 0 | -14 | -15 |
| Net expensed interest and fees on loans and leases | 348 | 456 | 1 521 | 1 620 |
| Net interest and fees paid on loans and leases | -311 | -395 | -1 468 | -1 540 |
| Share of profit from associates and jointly controlled entities | 20 | 19 | 42 | 72 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | -273 | 3 019 | 1 497 | 8 148 |
| Changes in value of financial instruments | -184 | 422 | -165 | 4 |
| Change in working capital | 21 | -70 | -9 | -48 |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 378 | 287 | 1 353 | 1 378 |
| Proceeds from property transactions | 435 | 0 | 7 738 | 2 372 |
| Investment in and upgrading of investment properties | -473 | -390 | -1 402 | -1 765 |
| Investment in contract assets and inventory properties | -89 | -1 | -147 | -7 |
| Acquisition other non-current assets | -1 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
| Net payment financial assets | 261 | 1 | 486 | 10 |
| Net payment of loans to associates and JVs | -14 | -25 | -46 | -28 |
| Investments in associates and JVs | 0 | -19 | 0 | -19 |
| Dividends from associates and JVs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | 120 | -437 | 6 626 | 562 |
| Proceeds interest-bearing debt | 3 940 | 4 259 | 13 150 | 13 269 |
| Repayment interest-bearing debt | -4 341 | -4 073 | -20 948 | -14 733 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | -2 | -1 | -7 | -5 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | -455 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | -45 | -30 | -80 | -70 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | -448 | 155 | -7 885 | -1 995 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 50 | 5 | 93 | -54 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 215 | 166 | 171 | 226 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 264 | 171 | 264 | 171 |
The statement of cash flows contains both continuing and discontinued operations. See Note 5 for cash flows from discontinued operations.
The results for the period have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting principles that have been used in the preparation of the interim financial statements are in conformity with the principles used in preparation of the annual financial statements for 2023. On 31 May 2024, Entra divested all management properties in Trondheim. As an entire geographical area of operations is divested, the properties are presented as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5. See note 5 for further information on the sale of the Trondheim portfolio.
The financial reporting covers Entra ASA, subsidiaries, associated companies and jointly controlled entities. The interim financial statements have not been audited.
The Group has one main operational unit, led by the COO. The property portfolio is divided into five different geographic areas: Oslo, Sandvika, Drammen, Stavanger and Bergen, with management teams monitoring and following up on each area. The geographic units are supported by a Market and Property Development division and a Project Development division. In addition, Entra has group and support functions within accounting, finance, investment, legal, procurement, ICT, communication and HR.
The geographic areas do not have their own profit responsibility. The geographical areas are instead monitored on economical and noneconomical key figures ("key performance indicators"). These key figures are analysed and reported by geographic area to the chief operating decision maker, which is the board and CEO, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. Hence, the Group report the segment information based upon these five geographic areas. All management properties in Trondheim were divested in May 2024, and the geographical segment Trondheim is no longer included in the overview below.
| Properties | Area | Occupancy | Wault | Market value | 12 months rolling rent | Net yield1) | Market rent 2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (#) | (sqm) | (%) | (year) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (%) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | |
| Oslo | 47 | 789 798 | 94.0 | 6.2 | 44 807 | 56 732 | 2 293 | 2 904 | 4.80 | 2 676 | 3 388 |
| Bergen | 8 | 123 485 | 95.2 | 4.7 | 5 531 | 44 791 | 309 | 2 500 | 5.18 | 361 | 2 924 |
| Sandvika | 10 | 132 091 | 93.1 | 6.3 | 4 404 | 33 337 | 272 | 2 057 | 5.85 | 277 | 2 099 |
| Drammen | 6 | 60 933 | 96.3 | 7.7 | 2 090 | 34 297 | 131 | 2 152 | 5.86 | 130 | 2 129 |
| Stavanger | 2 | 54 215 | 99.5 | 5.9 | 1 467 | 27 061 | 96 | 1 775 | 6.01 | 106 | 1 958 |
| Management portfolio |
73 | 1 160 522 | 94.3 | 6.1 | 58 299 | 50 235 | 3 101 | 2 672 | 4.99 | 3 550 | 3 059 |
| Project portfolio | 4 | 71 536 | 11.8 | 2 211 | 30 908 | ||||||
| Development sites | 4 | 98 187 | 0.5 | 559 | 5 698 | ||||||
| Property portfolio | 81 | 1 330 245 | 6.3 | 61 070 | 45 908 |
1) See the section "Definitions". The calculation of net yield is based on the appraisers' assumption of ownership costs, which at 31.12.24 is 5.5 per cent of market rent. 2) Market rent is calculated on a fully let basis
| Properties | Area | Occupancy | Wault | Market value | 12 months rolling rent | Net yield | Market rent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (#) | (sqm) | (%) | (year) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | (%) | (NOKm) | (NOK/sqm) | |
| Oslo | 50 | 800 055 | 94.7 | 6.5 | 45 661 | 57 073 | 2 303 | 2 878 | 4.73 | 2 550 | 3 187 |
| Bergen | 10 | 143 646 | 96.9 | 4.4 | 6 334 | 44 096 | 337 | 2 343 | 4.90 | 404 | 2 811 |
| Trondheim | 13 | 187 474 | 94.8 | 4.9 | 6 603 | 35 220 | 407 | 2 170 | 5.74 | 410 | 2 188 |
| Sandvika | 9 | 129 255 | 96.4 | 5.8 | 4 251 | 32 885 | 260 | 2 010 | 5.79 | 260 | 2 012 |
| Drammen | 6 | 60 934 | 97.5 | 8.4 | 2 120 | 34 790 | 131 | 2 142 | 5.75 | 126 | 2 060 |
| Stavanger | 2 | 54 215 | 99.5 | 7.0 | 1 466 | 27 043 | 98 | 1 815 | 6.16 | 104 | 1 919 |
| Management portfolio |
90 | 1 375 579 | 95.3 | 6.1 | 66 435 | 48 296 | 3 535 | 2 570 | 4.98 | 3 853 | 2 801 |
| Project portfolio | 5 | 79 883 | 11.0 | 2 446 | 30 625 | ||||||
| Development sites | 4 | 103 187 | 0.5 | 639 | 6 194 | ||||||
| Property portfolio | 99 | 1 558 649 | 6.3 | 69 520 | 44 603 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total investment properties at end of previous period | 60 457 | 72 053 | 69 490 | 78 634 |
| Investment in the property portfolio | 407 | 448 | 1 284 | 1 767 |
| Capitalised borrowing costs | 6 | 8 | 31 | 60 |
| Sale of investment properties | -372 | 0 | -8 068 | -2 823 |
| Reclassified to contract assets | -300 | 0 | -371 | 0 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | 273 | -3 019 | -1 894 | -8 148 |
| Total investment properties | 60 471 | 69 490 | 60 471 | 69 490 |
| Investment properties held for sale | 0 | 1 020 | 0 | 1 020 |
| Investment properties | 60 471 | 68 470 | 60 471 | 68 470 |
Divestment of investment properties in 2024 is related to the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio, Marken 37 in Bergen, and Grenseveien 78B, Hotel Savoy and Cort Adelers gate 30 in Oslo.
In Q4 2024, NRK exercised an option to purchase 100 per cent of the sections rented by NRK in Holtermanns veg 1-13 phase 3, upon project completion in Q4 2025. As a result of the sales agreement, these sections were reclassified from investment properties to contract assets in Q4 2024 and accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15. Furthermore, as part of the agreement to sell all management properties in Trondheim to E C Dahls Eiendom (see note 5 for further information), it was agreed that E C Dahls Eiendom will acquire the sections not rented by NRK upon project completion. These sections were reclassified from investment properties to contract assets in Q1 2024.
| As of 31.12.24 | Oslo | Bergen | Sandvika | Drammen | Total mngmt. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central | Fringe areas | portfolio | |||||
| No. properties | 30 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 73 | |
| Market value (NOKm) | 33 871 | 10 936 | 5 531 | 4 404 | 2 090 | 58 299 | |
| Min | 4.67% | 5.06% | 5.07% | 5.35% | 5.67% | 4.67% | |
| Exit yield | Max | 6.83% | 6.57% | 5.96% | 6.40% | 6.70% | 6.83% |
| Average | 4.94% | 5.35% | 5.33% | 5.77% | 5.91% | 5.18% | |
| Required rate of return |
Min | 3.96% | 3.86% | 4.89% | 5.03% | 5.26% | 3.86% |
| Max | 6.60% | 6.37% | 5.76% | 6.15% | 6.45% | 6.60% | |
| Average | 4.68% | 5.07% | 5.13% | 5.45% | 5.51% | 4.91% | |
| Min | 1 765 | 1 347 | 2 336 | 499 | 753 | 499 | |
| Market rent (NOK/sqm) |
Max | 5 248 | 4 445 | 3 538 | 3 807 | 2 680 | 5 248 |
| Average | 3 735 | 2 661 | 2 924 | 2 099 | 2 129 | 3 059 | |
| Min | 113 | 94 | 165 | 35 | 66 | 35 | |
| Operating cost (NOK/sqm) |
Max | 502 | 756 | 207 | 242 | 227 | 756 |
| Average | 191 | 146 | 179 | 107 | 141 | 166 | |
| NPV CapEx (NOK/sqm) |
Min | 1 | 1 069 | 2 052 | 58 | 2 558 | 1 |
| Max | 29 917 | 12 080 | 19 554 | 9 087 | 5 475 | 29 917 | |
| Average | 5 015 | 5 805 | 7 226 | 2 890 | 3 600 | 5 025 |
Ranges and weighted average for key unobservable input variables in the valuations from the external appraisers are presented below for the classes where Entra has five or more properties.
For Entra's project portfolio, with total market value of 2 211 million, the appraisers have applied an average project cost of 23 711 per sqm, excluding the cost of land and capitalised interest. Further, the appraisers have for the valuation as of 31.12.24 in average assumed inflation of 2.4 per cent for 2025, 3.2 per cent for 2026 and 2.5 per cent for 2027.
| All amounts in NOK million | Fair value level | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets measured at fair value: | |||
| Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| - Investment properties | Level 3 | 60 471 | 68 470 |
| - Investment properties held for sale | Level 3 | 0 | 1 020 |
| - Derivatives | Level 2 | 843 | 705 |
| - Equity instruments | Level 3 | 292 | 279 |
| Total | 61 606 | 70 474 |
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
| - Derivatives | Level 2 | 259 | 283 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 259 | 283 | |
Level 1 Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 Other techniques where all of the parameters that have a significant impact on measuring fair value are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 Valuation techniques that use parameters that significantly affect the valuation, but which are not observable (unobservable input variables).
On 31 May 2024, Entra sold all its management properties in Trondheim to E C Dahls Eiendom, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reitan Eiendom. The Trondheim portfolio consisted of 13 office properties totalling 187 474 sqm for gross asset value of 6.45 billion. The post‑tax profit/loss of the discontinued operations, i.e. the management properties in Trondheim, is presented separately as a single amount in the statement of comprehensive income, and the financial statements for previous periods are re‑presented accordingly. See note 6 on the following page for a combined statement of comprehensive income for the continuing and the discontinued operations. The management properties in Trondheim were included in alternative performance measures until the closing of the transaction.
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 0 | 92 | 169 | 342 |
| Operating costs | 0 | -8 | -11 | -27 |
| Net operating income | 0 | 84 | 157 | 314 |
| Other expenses | 0 | -1 | -2 | -7 |
| Net income | 0 | 83 | 155 | 307 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | 0 | -174 | -74 | -300 |
| Gain on sale of discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 397 | 0 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 0 | -91 | 478 | 7 |
| Tax expense related to net income | 0 | -18 | -34 | -68 |
| Tax expense related to net value changes of discontinued operations | 0 | 38 | 14 | 66 |
| Profit/loss for the period attributable to equity holders of Ent | 0 | -71 | 458 | 5 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 0 | 67 | 153 | 302 |
| Net cash flows from investment activities | 0 | -50 | -48 | -318 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flows for the period | 0 | 16 | 105 | -17 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-24 | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | Q4-23 | Q4-23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | Discontinued | Combined | Continuing | Discontinued | Combined | |
| operations | operations | operations | operations | |||
| Rental income | 767 | 0 | 767 | 768 | 92 | 860 |
| Operating costs | -65 | 0 | -65 | -63 | -8 | -71 |
| Net operating income | 701 | 0 | 701 | 705 | 84 | 789 |
| Other revenues | 436 | 0 | 436 | 28 | 1 | 29 |
| Other costs | -418 | 0 | -418 | -23 | 0 | -23 |
| Administrative costs | -51 | 0 | -51 | -44 | 0 | -44 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs | -20 | 0 | -20 | -19 | 0 | -19 |
| Net realised financials | -348 | 0 | -348 | -455 | -1 | -456 |
| Net income | 299 | 0 | 299 | 193 | 83 | 276 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | 273 | 0 | 273 | -2 845 | -174 | -3 019 |
| Gain on sale of discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in value of financial instruments | 184 | 0 | 184 | -422 | 0 | -422 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 756 | 0 | 756 | -3 073 | -91 | -3 164 |
| Tax payable | -2 | 0 | -2 | -4 | 0 | -4 |
| Change in deferred tax | -157 | 0 | -157 | 522 | 20 | 542 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 597 | 0 | 597 | -2 555 | -71 | -2 626 |
| All amounts in NOK million | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations |
Discontinued operations |
Combined | Continuing operations |
Discontinued operations |
Combined | |
| Rental income | 3 099 | 169 | 3 267 | 3 077 | 342 | 3 418 |
| Operating costs | -264 | -11 | -276 | -255 | -27 | -282 |
| Net operating income | 2 834 | 157 | 2 991 | 2 822 | 314 | 3 136 |
| Other revenues | 630 | 1 | 631 | 90 | 2 | 92 |
| Other costs | -584 | -1 | -585 | -66 | -1 | -67 |
| Administrative costs | -199 | 0 | -199 | -181 | -4 | -185 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs | -42 | 0 | -42 | -72 | 0 | -72 |
| Net realised financials | -1 518 | -3 | -1 521 | -1 616 | -5 | -1 620 |
| Net income | 1 121 | 155 | 1 276 | 977 | 307 | 1 284 |
| Changes in value of investment properties | -1 820 | -74 | -1 894 | -7 848 | -300 | -8 148 |
| Gain on sale of discontinued operations | 0 | 397 | 397 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in value of financial instruments | 149 | 0 | 149 | -4 | 0 | -4 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -550 | 478 | -72 | -6 875 | 7 | -6 868 |
| Tax payable | -13 | 0 | -13 | -13 | 0 | -13 |
| Change in deferred tax | 164 | -21 | 144 | 1 300 | -2 | 1 299 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -398 | 458 | 59 | -5 588 | 5 | -5 582 |
The discontinued operations were not separately financed, and the associated interest costs cannot be separated from the interest costs of the continuing operations. The proceeds from the divestment of the Trondheim portfolio on 31 May 2024 were used to repay bank debt, reducing the interest-bearing debt and interest costs of the Group.
Entra's financial information is prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standards (IFRS®). In addition, the company reports alternative performance measures (APMs) that are regularly reviewed by management to enhance the understanding of Entra's performance as a supplement, but not as a substitute, to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Financial APMs are intended to enhance comparability of the results and cash flows from period to period, and it is Entra's experience that these are frequently used by analysts, investors and other parties. The financial APMs reported by Entra are the APMs that, in management's view, provide the most relevant supplemental information of a real estate company's financial position and performance. These measures are adjusted IFRS measures defined, calculated and used in a consistent and transparent manner over the years. Operational measures such as, but not limited to, net letting, vacancy and WAULT are not defined as financial APMs according to ESMA's guidelines.
1) The calculation of Net operating income is not presented below as it is included in the Statement of comprehensive income.
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 299 | 193 | 1 121 | 977 |
| Add: Net income from discontinued operations | 0 | 83 | 155 | 307 |
| Less: Net results from residential development in associates and JVs | -20 | -11 | -33 | -47 |
| Less: Value changes in associates and JVs | -3 | -14 | -9 | -29 |
| Less: Tax from associates and JVs | 5 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
| Net income from property management | 317 | 296 | 1 308 | 1 356 |
| Tax payable | -2 | -4 | -13 | -13 |
| Cash Earnings | 315 | 292 | 1 295 | 1 342 |
| Average outstanding shares (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 | 182.1 |
| Cash Earnings per share | 1.73 | 1.60 | 7.11 | 7.37 |
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changes in value of investment properties | 273 | -2 845 | -1 820 | -7 848 |
| Changes in value of investment properties discontinued operations | 0 | -174 | -74 | -300 |
| Gain on sale of discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 397 | 0 |
| Changes in value of financial instruments | 184 | -422 | 165 | -4 |
| Net value changes | 457 | -3 440 | -1 332 | -8 152 |
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 60 471 | 68 470 |
| Investment properties held for sale | 0 | 1 020 |
| Contract assets | 522 | 0 |
| Other | 77 | 31 |
| Market value of the property portfolio | 61 070 | 69 520 |
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 31 396 | 39 115 |
| Unamortised borrowing costs | 269 | 348 |
| Nominal value of interest-bearing debt | 31 665 | 39 463 |
| Cash and bank deposits | -264 | -171 |
| Net nominal interest-bearing debt | 31 400 | 39 291 |
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 31 396 | 39 115 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 390 | 463 |
| Total debt | 31 786 | 39 578 |
| Total assets | 64 451 | 73 336 |
| Effective leverage (Total debt/Total assets) | 49.3 % | 54.0 % |
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | Q1-24 | Q2-24 | Q3-24 | Q4-24 | 2024 LTM |
2023 LTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 222 | 279 | 320 | 299 | 1 121 | 977 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Results from associates and joint ventures | 14 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 42 | 72 |
| Net realised financials | 427 | 400 | 343 | 348 | 1 518 | 1 616 |
| EBITDA discontinued operations | 93 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 157 | 312 |
| EBITDA | 758 | 751 | 665 | 669 | 2 843 | 2 981 |
| Interest cost | 416 | 383 | 321 | 327 | 1 447 | 1 592 |
| Commitment fees | 7 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 43 | 24 |
| Applicable interest cost | 423 | 394 | 332 | 342 | 1 490 | 1 616 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) | 1.79 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.91 | 1.84 |
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annualised | Annualised | |||
| Net nominal interest-bearing debt | 31 400 | 39 291 | 31 400 | 39 291 |
| EBITDA | 2 676 | 3 007 | 2 843 | 2 981 |
| Conversion to rolling EBITDA (discontinued operations) | 0 | 0 | -157 | 0 |
| Applicable EBITDA | 2 676 | 3 007 | 2 686 | 2 981 |
| Net interest-bearing debt / EBITDA | 11.7 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 13.2 |
The following performance indicators have been prepared in accordance with best practices as defined by EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) in the Best Practices Recommendations (BPR) Guidelines. The EPRA Best Practices Recommendations Guidelines focus on making the financial statements of public real estate companies clearer and more comparable across Europe. Zero-line items are in accordance with EPRA BPR not disclosed in the tables below, i.e., adjustments not presented have a value of zero.
| Unit | Q4-24 / 31.12.2024 |
Q4-23 / 31.12.2023 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. | EPRA Earnings per share | NOK | 1.25 | 1.15 |
| B. | EPRA NRV per share | NOK | 162 | 167 |
| EPRA NTA per share | NOK | 160 | 165 | |
| EPRA NDV per share | NOK | 134 | 136 | |
| C. | EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY) | % | 4.95 | 4.95 |
| EPRA, "topped-up" NIY | % | 4.95 | 4.95 | |
| D. | EPRA Vacancy Rate | % | 5.8 | 4.8 |
| E. | EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy costs) | % | 14.5 | 12.9 |
| EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) | % | 13.0 | 11.3 | |
| F. | EPRA LTV | % | 52.9 | 57.2 |
The details for the calculation of the performance measures presented above are shown on the following pages.
EPRA Earnings is a measure of the operational performance of the property portfolio. EPRA Earnings is calculated based on the income statement, adjusted for non-controlling interests, value changes on investment properties, changes in the market value of financial instruments and the associated tax effects. In addition, earnings from the jointly controlled entity OSU are adjusted for as the business of this company is development of residential properties for sale and is not considered relevant for measurement of the underlying operating performance of the property portfolio under management.
| All amounts in NOK million | Q4-24 | Q4-24 | Q4-24 | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | Q4-23 | Q4-23 | Q4-23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS reported |
Non controlling Interests |
Other EPRA adjustments |
EPRA Earnings |
IFRS reported |
Non controlling Interests |
Other EPRA adjustments |
EPRA Earnings |
|
| Rental income | 767 | -34 | 0 | 733 | 768 | -32 | 0 | 736 |
| Operating costs | -65 | 4 | 0 | -61 | -63 | 2 | 0 | -61 |
| Net operating income | 701 | -30 | 0 | 671 | 705 | -30 | 0 | 675 |
| Other revenues | 436 | 0 | 0 | 436 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| Other costs | -418 | 1 | 0 | -418 | -23 | 0 | 0 | -23 |
| Administrative costs | -51 | 1 | 0 | -50 | -44 | 1 | 0 | -43 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs | -20 | 0 | 18 | -3 | -19 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Net realised financials | -348 | 3 | 0 | -345 | -455 | 3 | 0 | -452 |
| Net income | 299 | -26 | 18 | 291 | 193 | -26 | 20 | 186 |
| Net value changes | 457 | 1 | -458 | 0 | -3 266 | 93 | 3 173 | 0 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 756 | -24 | -441 | 291 | -3 073 | 67 | 3 193 | 186 |
| Tax payable | -2 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -4 | 1 | 0 | -2 |
| Change in deferred tax | -157 | 6 | 89 | -62 | 522 | -16 | -545 | -39 |
| Profit/loss for the period from cont. oper. | 597 | -18 | -352 | 227 | -2 555 | 53 | 2 648 | 145 |
| Loss for the period from discont. operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -71 | 0 | 136 | 65 |
| Profit/loss for the period/EPRA Earnings | 597 | -18 | -352 | 227 | -2 626 | 53 | 2 783 | 210 |
| Average outstanding shares | 182.1 | 182.1 | ||||||
| EPRA Earnings per share | 1.25 | 1.15 |
| All amounts in NOK million | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS reported |
Non controlling Interests |
Other EPRA adjustments |
EPRA Earnings |
IFRS reported |
Non controlling Interests |
Other EPRA adjustments |
EPRA Earnings |
|
| Rental income | 3 099 | -137 | 0 | 2 961 | 3 077 | -128 | 0 | 2 949 |
| Operating costs | -264 | 13 | 0 | -252 | -255 | 10 | 0 | -244 |
| Net operating income | 2 834 | -125 | 0 | 2 710 | 2 822 | -118 | 0 | 2 704 |
| Other revenues | 630 | -2 | 0 | 628 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 89 |
| Other costs | -584 | 1 | 0 | -584 | -66 | 1 | 0 | -65 |
| Administrative costs | -199 | 3 | 0 | -196 | -181 | 3 | 0 | -179 |
| Share of profit from associates and JVs | -42 | 0 | 32 | -10 | -72 | 0 | 72 | 0 |
| Net realised financials | -1 518 | 13 | 0 | -1 505 | -1 616 | 12 | 0 | -1 603 |
| Net income | 1 121 | -111 | 32 | 1 042 | 977 | -103 | 72 | 946 |
| Net value changes | -1 655 | 31 | 1 624 | 0 | -7 852 | 273 | 7 579 | 0 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -534 | -80 | 1 656 | 1 042 | -6 875 | 170 | 7 651 | 946 |
| Tax payable | -13 | 5 | 0 | -8 | -13 | 5 | 0 | -8 |
| Change in deferred tax | 164 | 14 | -399 | -221 | 1 300 | -42 | -1 458 | -200 |
| Profit/loss for the period from cont. oper. | -383 | -61 | 1 257 | 813 | -5 588 | 133 | 6 193 | 738 |
| Profit/loss for from discont. operations | 458 | 0 | -337 | 121 | 5 | 0 | 234 | 239 |
| Profit/loss for the period/EPRA Earnings | 75 | -61 | 920 | 934 | -5 582 | 133 | 6 427 | 978 |
| Average outstanding shares (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | ||||||
| EPRA Earnings per share | 5.13 | 5.37 |
The objective of the EPRA NRV measure is to highlight the value of net assets on a long-term basis and assumes that no divestment of assets takes place. Assets and liabilities that are not expected to crystallise in normal circumstances such as the fair value movements on financial derivatives and deferred taxes on property valuation surpluses are therefore excluded. Real estate transfer taxes are generally not levied on property transactions in Norway, and such taxes are accordingly not included in Entra's valuation certificates. Consequently, no adjustment is done for real estate transfer taxes in Entra's calculation of EPRA NRV.
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 Total |
31.12.2024 Attributable to non-controlling interests |
31.12.2024 Attributable to shareholders (EPRA NRV) |
31.12.2023 Attributable to shareholders (EPRA NRV) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS equity | 25 557 | -1 755 | 23 802 | 23 779 |
| Revaluation of investments in JVs | 27 | 0 | 27 | 72 |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) at fair value | 25 584 | -1 755 | 23 829 | 23 851 |
| Deferred tax properties and financial instruments | 6 475 | -285 | 6 190 | 6 928 |
| Net fair value on financial derivatives | -584 | 0 | -584 | -424 |
| EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV) | 31 475 | -2 041 | 29 434 | 30 356 |
| Outstanding shares at period end (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | ||
| EPRA NRV per share (NOK) | 162 | 167 |
The EPRA NTA is focused on reflecting a company's tangible assets and assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallising certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax liability. Entra has adopted the second option in the EPRA BPR guidelines to adjust for deferred tax, estimating the real tax liability based how the company has completed property transactions in recent years.
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to | Attributable | Attributable | ||
| Total | non-controlling interests |
to shareholders (EPRA NTA) |
to shareholders (EPRA NTA) |
|
| IFRS equity | 25 557 | -1 755 | 23 802 | 23 779 |
| Revaluation of investments in JVs | 27 | 0 | 27 | 72 |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) at fair value | 25 584 | -1 755 | 23 829 | 23 851 |
| Reversal deferred tax liability as per balance sheet | 6 071 | -286 | 5 785 | 6 624 |
| Adjustment estimated real tax liability | 62 | -23 | 40 | -63 |
| Net fair value on financial derivatives | -584 | 0 | -584 | -424 |
| EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) | 31 133 | -2 064 | 29 069 | 29 988 |
| Outstanding shares at period end (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | ||
| EPRA NTA per share (NOK) | 160 | 165 |
1) The Group's estimated real deferred tax liability related to temporary differences of properties has been calculated based on the assumption that 50 per cent of the property portfolio is realised over 50 years in transactions structured as sale of properties in corporate wrappers with an average tax discount of 6.5 per cent, and by using a discount rate of 5.0 per cent. Further, the real tax liability related to the gains/losses account is estimated by assuming an amortisation of 20 per cent annually and a discount rate of 5.0 per cent.
The EPRA NDV measure illustrates a scenario where deferred tax, financial instruments, and certain other adjustments are calculated as to the full extent of their liability. This enables readers of financial reports to understand the full extent of liabilities and resulting shareholder value under an orderly sale of business and/or if liabilities are not held until maturity. The measure should not be viewed as a "liquidation NAV" for Entra, as fair values may not represent liquidation values, and as an immediate realisation of Entra's assets may be structured as sale of property-owning companies, resulting in the deferred tax liabilities only partially crystallising.
| All amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | ||
| non-controlling | shareholders | shareholders | ||
| Total | interests | (EPRA NDV) | (EPRA NDV) | |
| IFRS equity | 25 557 | -1 755 | 23 802 | 23 779 |
| Revaluation of investments in JVs | 27 | 0 | 27 | 72 |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) at fair value | 25 584 | -1 755 | 23 829 | 23 851 |
| Fair value adjustment fixed interest rate debt, net of tax | 513 | 0 | 513 | 956 |
| EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV) | 26 097 | -1 755 | 24 342 | 24 807 |
| Outstanding shares at period end (million) | 182.1 | 182.1 | ||
| EPRA NDV per share (NOK) | 134 | 136 |
EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY) measures the annualised rental income based on the cash rents passing at the balance sheet date, less non-recoverable property operating expenses, divided by the market value of the property, increased with (estimated) purchasers' costs.
EPRA "topped-up" NIY incorporates an adjustment to the EPRA NIY in respect of the expiration of rent-free periods (or other unexpired lease incentives such as discounted rent periods and step rents).
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | Oslo | Bergen | Sandvika | Drammen | Stavanger Total 31.12.24 Total 31.12.23 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment property - wholly owned | 46 188 | 3 435 | 4 504 | 0 | 1 498 | 55 626 | 64 533 |
| Investment property - share of JVs1) | 0 | 1 428 | 0 | 1 254 | 0 | 2 682 | 2 706 |
| Total property portfolio | 46 188 | 4 863 | 4 504 | 1 254 | 1 498 | 58 307 | 67 239 |
| Less projects, land and developments | -1 381 | -760 | -95 | 0 | -31 | -2 266 | -3 086 |
| Completed management portfolio | 44 807 | 4 103 | 4 410 | 1 254 | 1 467 | 56 041 | 64 153 |
| Allowance for estimated purchasers' cost | 65 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 94 | 116 |
| Gross up completed management portfolio valuation |
44 872 | 4 113 | 4 423 | 1 257 | 1 470 | 56 135 | 64 269 |
| 0 | |||||||
| 12 months rolling rent | 2 293 | 222 | 272 | 79 | 96 | 2 962 | 3 402 |
| Estimated ownership cost | 141 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 186 | 217 |
| Annualised net rents | 2 152 | 205 | 258 | 74 | 88 | 2 777 | 3 184 |
| Add: Notional rent expiration of rent-free periods or other lease incentives |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Topped up net annualised net rents | 2 152 | 205 | 258 | 74 | 88 | 2 777 | 3 184 |
| EPRA NIY | 4.80 % | 4.99 % | 5.82 % | 5.85 % | 6.00 % | 4.95 % | 4.95 % |
| EPRA "topped-up" NIY | 4.80 % | 4.99 % | 5.82 % | 5.85 % | 6.00 % | 4.95 % | 4.95 % |
Estimated Market Rental Value (ERV) of vacant space divided by the ERV of the whole portfolio. All figures are adjusted for actual share of ownership of each property.
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | Oslo | Bergen | Sandvika | Drammen | Stavanger Total 31.12.24 Total 31.12.23 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market rent vacant areas | 160 | 16 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 199 | 180 |
| Total market rent | 2 676 | 272 | 277 | 78 | 106 | 3 409 | 3 716 |
| EPRA vacancy rate | 6.0 % | 5.9 % | 6.9 % | 3.7 % | 0.5 % | 5.8 % | 4.8 % |
Administrative & operating costs (including & excluding costs of direct vacancy) divided by gross rental income.
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | Q4-24 | Q4-23 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating costs | -65 | -71 | -276 | -282 |
| Administrative costs | -51 | -44 | -199 | -185 |
| Less: Ground rent cost | 5 | 4 | 16 | 15 |
| EPRA cost (including direct vacancy cost) | -111 | -111 | -459 | -452 |
| Direct vacancy cost | -12 | -13 | -50 | -50 |
| EPRA cost (excluding direct vacancy cost) | -99 | -98 | -409 | -403 |
| Gross rental income less ground rent Total gross rental income less ground rent |
767 767 |
860 860 |
3 267 3 267 |
3 418 3 418 |
| EPRA cost ratio (including direct vacancy cost) | 14.5% | 12.9% | 14.0% | 13.2 % |
Loan-to-Value (LTV) is an expression of the gearing of a company. The main overarching concepts in EPRA LTV are: (1) any capital which is not equity (i.e. which value accrues to the shareholders of the company) is considered as debt irrespective of its IFRS classification, (2) assets are included at fair value, net debt at nominal value, and (3) the EPRA LTV is calculated based on proportional consolidation (i.e. include the Group's share in the net debt and net assets of joint ventures and material associates). Entra has included its share of net debt and net assets in all joint ventures. In the periods disclosed below, Entra has no material associated companies.
| All amounts in NOK million except ratio | 31.12.2024 | Proportionate consolidation | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group as | Share of joint | Non-contr. | Combined | Combined | |
| reported | ventures | interests | EPRA LTV | EPRA LTV | |
| Bond loans | 16 138 | 0 | 0 | 16 138 | 17 062 |
| Bank loans | 13 377 | 1 174 | -242 | 14 309 | 22 787 |
| Commercial papers | 2 150 | 0 | 0 | 2 150 | 0 |
| Net payables1) | -50 | 141 | -12 | 79 | 262 |
| Cash and bank deposits | -264 | -38 | 28 | -274 | -202 |
| Net debt | 31 351 | 1 278 | -226 | 32 403 | 39 908 |
| Investment properties | 60 471 | 114 | -2 264 | 58 321 | 66 309 |
| Properties held for sale2) | 495 | 2 110 | 0 | 2 606 | 3 159 |
| Other financial assets (equity instruments) | 292 | 0 | 0 | 292 | 279 |
| Total property value | 61 258 | 2 224 | -2 264 | 61 218 | 69 747 |
| EPRA LTV (Net debt/Total property value) | 51.2 % | 52.9 % | 57.2 % |
1) Net payables include trade payables, other current and non-current liabilities, trade receivables, and other receivables and other assets, excluding financial assets
2) Properties held for sale include investment properties held for sale and inventory properties, i.e. properties classified as inventories as they are held with the intent to be sold in the future
| 12 months rolling rent | The contractual rent of the management properties of the Group for the next 12 months as of a certain date, adjusted for (i) signed |
|---|---|
| new contracts and contracts expiring during such period, (ii) contract-based CPI adjustments based on Independent Appraisers' | |
| CPI estimates and (iii) the Independent Appraisers' estimates of letting of current and future vacant areas. | |
| Capital expenditure | Property related capital expenditure, split into four components: (i) Acquisition, (ii) Development, (iii) Like-for-like portfolio and (iv) |
| Other. The components Development and Like-for-like portfolio combined ties to the line item Investment in the property portfolio in the investment properties rollforward, while the two other categories ties to separate line items in the rollforward. |
|
| Back-stop of short-term interest-bearing debt | Unutilised credit facilities divided by short-term interest-bearing debt. |
| Borrowings | Carrying amount of interest-bearing debt |
| Cash Earnings | Net income from property management less tax payable. Cash Earnings per share is calculated as Cash Earnings divided by the average outstanding shares for the period. |
| Annual cash rental income being received as of relevant date | |
| Contractual rent | Total interest-bearing liabilities, including debt, lease liabilities, pension liabilities and seller's credits, divided by total assets |
| Effective Leverage EPRA LTV ("Loan-to-value") |
Net debt divided by total property value. Property values are included at fair value, net debt at nominal value. EPRA LTV is |
| calculated based on proportional consolidation for partly-owned subsidiaries, associates and JVs. | |
| EPRA NDV – Net Disposal Value | NAV metric reflecting the IFRS equity including the full extent of the deferred tax liability as per the balance sheet, including fair |
| EPRA NRV – Net Reinstatement Value | value of fixed interest rate debt and excluding goodwill as a result of deferred tax. NAV metric reflecting the IFRS equity excluding (i) deferred tax liability as per the balance sheet in respect of properties and |
| EPRA NTA – Net Tangible Assets | financial instruments, (ii) fair value of financial instruments and (iii) goodwill as a result of deferred tax. NAV metric reflecting the IFRS equity including only the estimated real tax liability, and excluding (i) fair value of financial |
| instruments, and (ii) goodwill and intangible assets as per the balance sheet. | |
| Exit yield | The discount rate applied on the expected net cash flows after the existing lease terms |
| Fringe areas | Bryn, Helsfyr, Majorstuen and Skøyen |
| Gross yield | 12 months rolling rent divided by the market value of the management portfolio |
| Interest Coverage Ratio ("ICR") | Net income from property management excluding depreciation and amortisation for the Group (i.e. the Group's EBITDA), divided by interest expenses and commitment fees related to investment activities. |
| Independent Appraisers | Newsec and Cushman & Wakefield Realkapital |
| Land and dev. properties | Property / plots of land with planning permission for development |
| Like-for-like | The percentage change in rental income from one period to another given the same income generating property portfolio in the |
| portfolio. The figure is thus adjusted for acquisition and divestments of properties and active projects | |
| Management properties | Properties that are actively managed by the company |
| Market rent | The annualised market rent of the management properties, fully let as of the relevant date, expressed as the average of market rents estimated by the Independent Appraisers |
| Market value of the property portfolio | The market value of all properties owned by the Entra and subsidiaries. The figure does not include Inventory properties. |
| Net Asset Value ("NAV") | Net Asset Value is the total equity that the company manages for its owners. Entra presents NAV calculations in line with EPRA recommendation, where the difference mainly is explained by the expected turnover of the property portfolio. |
| Net income from property management | Net Income from continuing and discontinued operations less value changes, tax effects and other income and other costs from residential development in associates and JVs |
| Net interest-bearing debt / EBITDA | The ratio of Net interest-bearing debt to Net income from property management excluding depreciation and amortisation for the |
| Group (i.e. the Group's EBITDA). | |
| Net letting | Annualised rent of new lease contracts plus lease-up on renegotiated contracts less terminated contracts Nominal interest-bearing debt less cash and bank deposits |
| Net nominal interest-bearing debt | |
| Net operating income | Rental income less operating costs such as maintenance, property tax, leasehold expenses (not including financial expenses on leases recognised in accordance with IFRS 16), insurance fees, letting and property administration costs and direct property costs. |
| Net rent | 12 months rolling rent less the Independent Appraisers' estimate of ownership costs of the management properties of the Group |
| Net yield | Net rent divided by the market value of the management properties of the Group |
| Newbuild | A new building on bare land |
| Occupancy | Estimated market rent of occupied space of the management properties, divided by the market rent of the total space of the management portfolio. |
| Outstanding shares | The number of shares registered less the company's own repurchased shares at a given point in time. |
| Period-on-period | Comparison between one period and the equivalent period the previous year |
| Property portfolio | Properties owned by the parent company and subsidiaries, regardless of their classification for accounting purposes. Does not include the market value of properties in associates and jointly controlled entities |
| Project properties | Properties where it has been decided to start construction of a new building and/or renovation |
| Redevelopment | Extensive projects such as full knock-down and rebuild, and projects where external walls are being materially impacted (e.g. |
| taking a building back to its core or changing brick facades to glass). | |
| Refurbishment | Projects extensively impacting an existing building, but not knocking it down or materially affecting external walls |
| Required rate of return | The discount rate applied on the net cash flows for the duration of existing lease terms |
| Total area | Total area including the area of management properties, project properties and land / development properties |
| Total net nominal interest-bearing debt | Net nominal interest-bearing debt and other interest-bearing liabilities, including seller's credits and lease liabilities for land and parking lots in connection with the property portfolio |
| WAULT | Weighted Average Unexpired Lease Term measured as the remaining contractual rent amounts of the current lease contracts of the management properties of the Group, including areas that have been re-let and signed new contracts, adjusted for termination rights and excluding any renewal options, divided by Contractual rent, including renewed and signed new contracts. |

Sonja Horn CEO Phone: + 47 905 68 456 [email protected]
Ole Anton Gulsvik CFO Phone: + 47 995 68 520 [email protected]
Entra ASA Post box 52 Økern 0508 Oslo, Norway Phone: + 47 21 60 51 00 [email protected]
| First quarter 2025 | 29.04.2025 |
|---|---|
| Second quarter 2025 11.07.2025 | |
| Third quarter 2025 | 16.10.2025 |
| Fourth quarter 2025 | 11.02.2026 |
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