Annual Report • May 2, 2022
Annual Report
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Drawn up according to the NBR Order no. 27/2010, the NBR Order no. 7/2016, the FSA Regulation no. 5/2018, the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 and the (EU) Regulation No. 575/2013 and includes both the Individual and the Consolidated Report of the Board of Directors, as well as the corporate governance statement and the non-financial statement on environmental, social and personnel issues, respecting human rights and the fight against corruption and bribery.
This version of the accompanying documents is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views and opinions, the original language version of the report takes precedence over this translation.

| Table of Contents2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Scope of the report4 | |
| 2. | Disclosure requirements5 | |
| 3. | About the Company and the Group7 | |
| 4. | Corporate Governance18 | |
| 4.1 | Corporate Governance structures |
18 |
| 4.2 | Recruitment and diversity policy |
37 |
| 4.3 | Assessing the suitability of the members of the management body |
39 |
| 4.4 | Remuneration of the members of the management body | 39 |
| 4.5 | Participation of the members of the management body in the share capital | 40 |
| 4.6 | Transparency and communication with shareholders and investors | 40 |
| 4.7 | Other corporate governance issues | 41 |
| 5. | Human Resources44 | |
| 5.1 | Remuneration policy | 46 |
| 6. | Patria Bank Group's activity and results in 2021 53 |
|
| 6.1 | Macroeconomic and banking sector context in 2021 53 |
|
| 6.2 | The Bank's main achievements in 202164 | |
| 6.3 | The Results of 2021 75 |
|
| 6.4 | The activity of the Bank's subsidiaries in 202183 | |
| 7 | Bank and Group outlook for 2022 87 |
|
| 7.1 The Bank's objectives and business plan for 2022 |
87 | |
| 7.2 Subsidiaries objectives for 2022 | 89 | |
| 8 | Risk management89 | |
| 8.1 | Risk management objectives and policies | 89 |
| 8.2 | Risk management strategies and processes | 90 |
| 8.3 | Risk management and internal control function's governance structure |
92 |
| 8.4 | Risk measurement, monitoring and reporting systems | 97 |
| 8.5 | Risk hedging and mitigation policies | 98 |
| 8.6 | Adequacy of the risk management framework and risk profile |
103 |
| 8.7 | Specific market risk factors | 104 |
| 8.8 | Bank's specific risk factors and their management process | 110 |
| 8.9 Subsequent events | 130 | |
| 9 | Bank's capital adequacy and other prudential rates 131 |
|
| 10 | Social responsibility – nonfinancial statement 135 |

| Annex 1 | 137 |
|---|---|
| Annex 2 |
143 |
| Annex 3 | 146 |
| Annex 4 | 148 |
| Annex 5 | 149 |
| Annex 6 | 151 |
| Annex 7 | 152 |
| Annex 8 | 159 |

Financial year: 2021 Report date: 25.03.2022 Company name: Patria Bank SA Registered office: 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, floors 8 and 10, district 2, Bucharest Tax identification number: RO 11447021 Trade Register number: J40/9252/2016 Phone/fax: 0800 410 310 // +40 372 007 732 Issued and paid-in share capital: RON 327.881.437,60 lei Regulated market on which the issued shares are traded: Bucharest Stock Exchange - Premium category Main characteristics of the shares: ordinary, nominative shares, each having a nominal value of RON 0.10
The purpose of this Report is to ensure compliance with the disclosure requirements, to provide an adequate level of transparency to market participants by publishing information on:
Within this context, the Report offers a thorough overview on the current risk profile as well as on the risk administration process at Patria Bank Group level and covers the following main issues:

The Report incorporates complementary information to the Financial Statements as of 31.12.2021, as well as complementary information on the risk management objectives and policies at the Bank and Group level. The complementary information covers mainly the following areas of interest:
This Report of the Board of Directors meets the disclosure requirements set by:
The information in this report is also presented in accordance with the guidelines and regulations published separately by the European Banking Authority (EBA), fulfiling the following requirements:

The Bank has adopted a formal procedure to comply with the disclosure requirements of the CRR and has policies to assess the adequacy of the published information, including their verification and frequency. The Bank also has policies to assess whether the published information provides market participants with a full picture of their risk profile. The Bank's transparency procedure formalizes the treatment of information deemed to be below the significance threshold (immaterial), property or confidential. The Bank does not consider the information required to be published in this report as immaterial, proprietary or confidential.
This report is published annually in Romanian and English, while specific information is published at a higher frequency (quarterly or semi-annually). The Bank chose the internet as a means of publishing this report. It is available on the Bank's website (https://www.patriabank.com/about-patria/investors/results-and-reports/financial reports). Some of the information requested by CRR is presented in the Consolidated and Individual Financial Statements of Patria Bank SA as at 31.12.2021, this report referring to them.
The coordination of the preparation of the report is the responsibility of the Capital Markets and Investor Relations Division and the review of the completeness and compliance with the applicable regulations is the responsibility of the Compliance Division through the General Compliance Department, which requires verification of the legal requirements for publishing the categories and flows of information published in this report.

Patria Bank SA (hereinafter referred to as "the Bank", "the merged Bank" or "PBK") is a joint stock company, being managed under unitary system, authorized as a credit institution for carrying out banking activities on Romanian territory, according to Emergency Ordinance of Government (EOG) no. 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy.
The Bank's registered office is located on 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, 8th and 10th floors, Sector 2, Bucharest. The Bank offers banking services and other financial services to individuals and legal entities, having a market share based on assets below 1%. These include: opening of accounts and deposits, internal and external payments, foreign exchange operations, financing for current activity, medium-term financing, issuing letters of guarantee, letters of credit.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between i) the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A., as an absorbing entity, with fiscal code 11447021, registered with the Trade Registry under no. J40 / 9252/2016 and ii) former Patria Bank S.A. (ex Nextebank), as an absorbed entity, having fiscal code 4786360 and registered with the Trade Registry under no. J23 / 2563/2016, process that took place on 01.05.2017.
With the implementation of the merger, the absorbing company, Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A., changed its name to Patria Bank S.A. and from 2017 changed its stock exchange trading symbol from 'BCC' to 'PBK'.
Significant mergers or reorganisations of the Bank, its subsidiaries or controlled companies, during 2021
Not applicable.
As at 31.12.2021 the share capital of Patria Bank SA amounted to LEI 311,533,057.50, consisting of 3,155,330,575 ordinary nominative shares, dematerialized, each having a nominal value of LEI 0.1 / share.
As at 31.12.2021, the bank was 83.2214% owned by EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV ("EEAF"), a limited liability company registered in accordance with Dutch law, based in Basisweg 10, 1043AP, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV is 100% owned by the EMERGING EUROPE ACCESSION FUND COOPERATIEF U.A., a cooperative with the exclusion of liability, set up in accordance with the Dutch legal framework, based in Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, Netherlands. The EEAF Investment Fund is the third private equity fund whose investment consultant is Axxess Capital Partners and brings together as major investors important international financial institutions (multilateral development banks) such as:

Non-voting rights shareholder information as of 31.12.2021:
| Shareholder name | No. of shares | Nominal value of shares (RON) |
% of held shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ilie Carabulea | 245.490.909 | 24.549.090,90 | 7,88 |
As at 31.12.2021 the Patria Bank SA Group includes:
As at 31.12.2021, the Bank included the following company, currently under insolvency procedure:
• Carpatica Invest SA (former SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, a company under the control of Patria Bank SA, in proportion of 95.68% of the share capital and voting rights, currently undergoing judicial liquidation, being represented by judicial liquidator Premier Insolv SRL, and which has the quality of defendant in the criminal case no. 19883/3/2017 */a1 pending before the Bucharest Tribunal, criminal section II. By the conclusion of 24.04.2018, it was ordered to suspend the dissolution or liquidation process, but the appeal of the judicial liquidator against the case ordered by the Bucharest Tribunal was admitted, the request to suspend the bankruptcy procedure against Carpatica Invest SA being definitively rejected as inadmissible.
The gross value of investments in tangible and intangible assets made during the year 2021 amounted to RON 8.5 million, out of which RON 7.5 Million represents IT applications (our if which RON 2.9 Million represents in-house projects).

During 2021, only one real estate property was sold (in Buzau city), the operational unit operating in this location being relocated to a rented space, the gain obtained being of RON 0.4 Million.
Also, 7 properties from the investment category and those intended for sale were sold, their book value being RON 7 Million, the impact on the Bank's Profit and Loss account being a gain of RON 0.2 Million.
The external auditor of the Bank, KPMG Audit SRL, performed the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
The audit opinion expresses the fact that the individual and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group consolidated financial position, respectively of the unconsolidated financial position of the Bank as at 31.12.2021, as well as of its consolidated and unconsolidated financial performance and of its consolidated and unconsolidated cash flows for the financial year ended at this date, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union.
In short, the most important economic and financial ratios as at 31.12.2021 are as follows (RON Thousand):
| Financial ratios evolution | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets (Thousand RON) | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 |
| Turnover (Thousand RON) |
213,443 | 202,899 |
| Net Result (Thousand RON) |
9,462 | 2,797 |
| Market share by assets | 0.60% | 0.61% |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio | 19.13% | 21.60% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio LCR) | 177% | 206% |
| RoA | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| RoE | 2.8% | 0.8% |
| Loans (gross value) / Attracted Deposits |
65% | 66% |
| Liquid Assets / Total Assets |
38% | 38% |
| Financial ratios evolution (consolidated) | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 |
| Total assets (Thousand RON) | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 |
| Turnover (Thousand RON) | 242,886 | 220,340 |
| Net Result (Thousand RON) | 9,887 | 2,891 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio | 18.50% | 21.14% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio LCR) | ||
| 177% | 205% | |
| RoA | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| RoE | 3.0% | 0.9% |
| Loans (gross value) / Attracted Deposits | 65% | 69% |

As of 31.12.2021 Patria Bank SA operates through its own network of 45 branches, distributed throughout Romania. The bank also operates through the two operational centers in Sibiu and Targu Mures.
At the end of 2021, the Bank owned 23 ATMs in operation, 46 Euronet ATMs in the Patria Bank's locations, 12 Euronet ATM's in strategic locations and 1,064 installed POS.
The products and services provided by the Bank focuse both on the retail and the corporate segment, integrating technology to streamline customer access to performing financial services. Patria Bank continues to be a solid and trustworthy partner for small and medium-sized Romanian companies, contributing to the development of local entrepreneurship enviroment.
The commercial strategy of the Bank aims at consolidating and differentiating through the microfinance, SME&Corporate and Agro segments and providing products addressed to the retail segment by expanding lending to new environments and products (mortgage loans) and also by maintaining a solid and trustworthy relationship with depositors, the key objectives being financial performance and profitability in the years to come.
As part of its strategy, Patria Bank aims to:
To this end, the Bank addresses the following customer segments:

to individuals, without real estate mortgage (accessible for non-Patria Bank clients), individual client enrollment, purchase of various bank products and services and updating personal data online for individual clients, debit card delivery by courier to home address / residence mentioned by the client (regardless of whether it is a new card, a reissued card (regardless of the reason) or a renewed card and regardless of whether the client's enrollment was made in the branch or online (through the Online Onboarding Platform "Patria de Oriunde")
• In this segment economic entities from diverse activity areas are included, such as: commercial companies (limited liability company and joint stock company), agriculture companies (Sagri), authorized natural persons (PFA), family associations (AF), family enterprises (IF), individual enterprises (II), individual agricultural producers (PAI).


In the Bank's 2021 offer, the following categories of products and services were included:


As far as saving products are concerned, the Bank continued to offer traditional products: saving accounts for legal entitities, term and sight deposits etc. in a mix of products, currencies and lines of activity that have given the Bank a funding position correlated with the asset structure of the balance sheet.
Excepting the credit products that are offered to customers through both Bank's own distribution network as well as alternative channels consisting of lead providers, the rest of the financial products are offered to customers through the Bank's branch network. The Bank developed a wide network of partners, providers of leads, using inclusive the online platforms.
Patria Bank SA operates in a competitive environment in which banks have developed and adapted their offers according to market requirements, the impact of exogenous factors on the real economy, as well as the everincreasing pressure of competition on the financial and banking market. Thus, the evolution of the banking system has resulted in the development and diversification of banking products and services, in speeding up and diversification of settlement instruments, but also in increasing the degree of technology.
Assesment of any significant dependence on a single customer or on a group of customers whose loss would have a negative impact on the issuer's income
Not applicable.
Assesment of the technical - material supply
This issue is not significant for the Bank.
Assesment of the selling activity
As detailed in Chapter 6.
Assesment of the Bank's employees /human resources issues
As detailed in Chapter 5.
As detailed in Chapter 10.
The research activity is not significant for the Bank.

The Bank's shares are listed in the Premium category of the Bucharest Stock Exchange and are traded under "PBK" symbol. As at December 30, 2021, last trading day of the year, the closing price for PBK share was RON 0.0924 / share. This level is very close to the closing value registered at the end of 2020, respectively RON 0.0926 lei, the price of the shares having a relatively stable evolution during 2021. The market capitalization of Patria Bank at the end of 2021 was of RON 287.86 Million. The evolution of the shares in the last two years is presented below.

As at 31.12.2021, the Bank held 16.190 own shares.
During 2021, the Bank started a process of increasing the share capital.
By Patria Bank EGMS decision no. 1/18.10.2021 it has been approved the increase of the share capital of the Bank with a maximum amount of RON 19,730,000, from RON 311,533,057.50 to a maximum of RON 331,263,057.50 by issuing a number of maximum 197,300,000 new shares.
The share capital increase was carried out in accordance with the simplified Offering Prospectus approved by FSA Decision no. 1587/15.12.2021. Following the expiration, on 19.01.2022, of the period of exercising the preference rights by shareholders in the share capital increase, in the meeting dated 20.01.2022 the Board of Directors of Patria Bank determined the following:

The shares remaining unsubscribed following the exercise of the preemptive rights, respectively a number of 33,816,199 shares, were canceled.
Following the carrying out and the closing of the subscription period, total subscriptions of 163,483,801 new shares were registered within the share capital increase. The subscriptions were made in cash as well as by converting the subordinated loan of EUR 3,000,000 granted to the Bank by EEAF Financial Services BV.
Therefore, the share capital of the Bank was increased by RON 16,348,380.10, from RON 311,533,057.50 to RON 327,881,437.60.
Each share gives equal rights, any share conferring the right to vote in the Bank's General Shareholders Meeting, the right to elect and to be elected in the Bank's governing bodies, the right to participate in the distribution of profits (the right to dividends), as well as other rights (such as right of preference, right to information, right of withdrawal etc.), as described in the General Meeting of Shareholders ("AGA") procedures, published on the Bank's website at the web address https://www.patriabank.ro/d/616, and in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank published on the Bank's website at the web address https://en.patriabank.ro/d/1422/corporate-governance-codepbk-2021.pdf .
Regarding the right to secure mechanisms for registration and confirmation of ownership of shares issued by the Bank, the register of shareholders of the Bank is maintained by an independent company - the Central Depository, authorized and supervised by the Financial Supervisory Authority, to ensure transparency, smooth operation of activity and investor protection.
Dividends may only be distributed if the company records profit as reported in the annual financial statements approved by the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting and only if the Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting

decides in this respect. The Bank has published information on the principles and rules for dividends at the web address https://www.patriabank.ro/d/615/politica-de-dividende.pdf .
The Bank has two subordinated bond issues listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange:
Corporate Governance is the set of principles underlying the management and control framework of the Bank's and the Group's business. Patria Bank SA applies the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code made available to interested parties on the Bank's website at the web address https://en.patriabank.ro/d/1422/corporategovernance-code-pbk-2021.pdf and drafted in accordance with the principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) and reports annually the compliance with its provisions. The Statement of Compliance with the Principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the BSE on 31.12.2021 is presented in Appendix 1 to this report.
Patria Bank SA is managed in a one-tier management system, observing the objectives of corporate governance, the transparency of relevant corporate information, the protection of the interests of various categories of participants and the principles of an efficient functioning on the banking market.
The General Shareholders Meeting (GSM) is the Bank's highest decision-making body that establishes economic and commercial policy and decides on its activity. The Bank has established rules and procedures regarding the General Meeting of Shareholders available on the Bank's website at the address https://en.patriabank.ro/aboutpatria-bank/investors/annual-general-meetings/agm-rules-and-procedures, which seeks to ensure the fair treatment of shareholders, facilitate and encourage the participation of shareholders in the proceedings of GMS meetings and their dialogue with the management and executive bodies, as well as the exercise of their rights, in compliance with the legal provisions specific to the capital market and issuers.
The general meetings are ordinary and extraordinary. The Ordinary General Meeting meets at least once a year, within 4 months after the end of the financial year, and the Extraordinary General Meeting meets as often as necessary.

During 2021, the Board of Directors convened 3 General Meetings of Shareholders (one Ordinary General Meeting on 26.04.2021 and two Extraordinary General Meeting on 26.04.2021 and respectively on 18.10.2021). The convening was made at least 30 days before the scheduled date, in compliance with the legal provisions on advertising and notification of the FSA - the Financial Instruments and Investments Sector and the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE).
The Bank provides shareholders with all relevant information regarding the General Meetings of Shareholders and the decisions adopted, both through the media (Official Gazette, national spread newspaper) and in the special section opened on its website at the address https://en.patriabank.ro/about-patria-bank/investors/annual-generalmeetings. Shareholders may personally participate in the General Meeting's works, through a representative or vote by correspondence, the forms of proxy and voting by correspondence being made available to shareholders in the above-mentioned section. The procedures for conducting GSM works are available to shareholders and other interested parties on the Bank's website at the address https://en.patriabank.ro/about-patriabank/investors/annual-general-meetings/agm-rules-and-procedures. In the General Meetings of Shareholders, the dialogue between shareholders and members of the Board of Directors and / or executive management is permitted and encouraged. Each shareholder may ask the management questions about the bank's activity.
In accordance with the size, nature and complexity of the Bank's business and observing corporate governance objectives, the Bank's Management Body is represented by the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.
On 31.12.2021, the Board of Directors consisted of five members appointed by the General Shareholders Meeting for a four-year term, with the possibility to be re-elected for subsequent four-year mandates. The Board of Directors delegates the operational management and the coordination of the Bank's day-to-day business to several managers, appointing a General Manager, the rest being Deputy General Managers, these forming the Executive Committee. On 31.12.2021, the Executive Committee was made up of 4 members (of which 3 members exercise their responsibilities as managers and members of the Board of Directors, being approved by the NBR, in accordance with the provisions of GEO no. 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy and one member, undergoing the process of prior approval by to the NBR, terminated its mandate on 31.12.2021. In the meeting of the Board of Directors of 15.12.2021, it was approved the appointment of Mrs. Georgiana Mihaela Stanciulescu, in the position of Deputy General Manager - Financial Division, member of the Board of Directors, starting with 01.01.2022, for a term of 4 years, following that the exercise of specific responsibilities to be performed from the date of prior approval by the National Bank of Romania.
The management body of the bank (the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) performs its activity on the basis of rules of organization and functioning regulated by the Articles of Incorporation, through the Regulations for the organization and functioning of each, as well as by the Regulation for the organization and functioning of the Bank. The management body promotes high ethical and professional standards and a solid culture of internal control.

The management body with supervisory function is the Board of Directors, consisting of 5 members appointed by the ordinary general shareholders meeting and approved by the NBR. Two members of the Board of Directors are independent.
The Board of Directors oversees and is responsible for implementing an activity management framework to ensure effective and prudent management of the Bank, including the separation of responsibilities within the Bank and the prevention of conflicts of interest. The organization and functioning is performed on the basis of the Constitutive Act, the applicable laws and its own regulation of organization and functioning.
There are no agreements, understandings or family relationships between administrators and other persons due to which members of the Board of Directors to be appointed administrators.
| Name | Position held in the BoD | Approved by | Mandate term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragos Horia Manda | Chairman | GSM Decision from 02.04.2016 Prior NBR approval (April 2016) |
4 years, 26.04.2016 - 26.04.2020; 4 years, 26.04.2020 - 26.04.2024 |
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Non-executive member until 01.04.2019, Executive member starting with 01.04.2019 until 31.12.2021 |
respectively NBR prior approval of the merger (November 2016) |
4 years, 26.04.2016 - 26.04.2020, 4 years 26.04.2020 - 26.04.2024 |
| Bogdan Merfea | Executive member during 30.04.2017 - 01.04.2019, Non-executive member during 26.04.2016 – 30.04.2017 and starting with 01.04.2019 up to now |
A new 4 years mandate, approved by OGSM Decision from 10.04.2020, starting with 26.04.2020 |
4 years, 26.04.2016 – 26.04.2020; 4 years, 26.04.2020 – 26.04.2024 |
| Nicolae Surdu | Independent member | GSM Decision from 27.04.2017 Prior NBR approval of the merger (November 2016) GSM Decision from 02.05.2019 (independent member). New 4-year mandate starting with 27.04.2021, approved by OGSM Decision from 26.04.2021 |
4 years, 01.05.2017 - 27.04.2021 4 years, 27.04.2021 - 27.04.2025 |
| Vasile Iuga | Independent member | GSM Decision from 27.04.2017 GSM Decision from 28.07.2017 (independent member) Prior NBR approval (December 2017) New 4-year mandate starting with 27.04.2021, approved by OGSM Decision from 26.04.2021 |
4 years, 06.12.2017 - 27.04.2021 4 years, 27.04.2021 - 27.04.2025 |
As at 31.12.2021 there are no vacant positions within the Board of Directors.
Patria Bank SA – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10 | Trade Registry number J40/9252/2016 | fiscal code RO 11447021 | RB-PJR-32-045/15.07.1999 | share capital: 327.881.437,60 lei | Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) with notification number 753 | Phone +40 800 410 310 |Fax +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Mr. Manda graduated the Bucharest University, Faculty of Physics, with a doctorate in mathematics from the University – VII of Paris France (1993), an MBA (summa cum laude) through the Romanian-Canadian MBA Program (McGill, Quebec University - Montreal, Academy of Economic Studies of Bucharest, 1996) and an M.Sc. in theoretical Physics from University of Bucharest (1984).
With an experience of more than 25 years in private equity investments in South-East Europe, he has built a successful career in the management and administration, as Chairman or Manager of the Board of Directors, of many companies from the investment funds' portfolio such as Romanian-American Enterprise Fund ("RAEF"), Balkan Accession Fund ("BAF") and Eastern Europe Accession Fund ("EEAF"), with a special emphasis on the financial services sector.
Throughout his career, Mr. Manda personally supervised capital investments of more than EUR 200 Million, with successful projects in various industries such as financial services, IT, retail, energy and production. Mr. Manda is Director and General Manager of Axxess Capital Partners S.A. and Chairman of the Investment Committee of EEAF.
Also, he has filled positions such as: Chairman of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA (July 2014 -April 2017), Chairman (non-executive) of the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN S.A. (2008 – December 2015), Chairman (non-executive) of the Board of Directors of Emerging Europe Leasing and Finance (EELF) B.V., holding incorporated by BAF, specialised in leasing activity, holding majority package of shares in the companies: BM Leasing Bulgaria, Total Leasing Moldova and Landeslease Albania (2006 – June 2014).
Also, he filled positions such as investment officer (1996-1997), vice-president and senior investment officer (1997 – 2002) and prime vice-president and investment manager (2002 – present) within RAEF, non-executive member in the Board of Directors of Banca Romaneasca (1999-2003), non-executive chairman of the Board of Directors of Motoractive S.A. (leasing) (2003-2006), non-executive chairman of the Board of Directors of Domenia Credit S.A. (mortgage loan) (2003-2006).
Between 1986 and 1996 he acted as a researcher in several institutes, such as: the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, the National Center of Scientific Research - Paris, the Institute of Atomic Physics of Bucharest.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of certain companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragos Horia Manda | Axxess Capital Partners SA | General Manager and Director |

| Directors | BitDefender BV | Director | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Board of | One United Properties SA | Chairman of the Risk and Audit Commitee | |
| Patria Bank SA | Chairman of the BoD | ||
| Seacorn LLP | Managing Partner | ||
| Patria Credit Foundation | Member of Executive Commitee | ||
| South-Eastern Europe Capital Partner | Managing Partner | ||
| Romanian Private Equity Association (ROPEA) |
Chairman | ||
| Foundation for Development of Agriculture (FDAgri) |
Member of Executive Committee |
Mrs. Iliescu graduated the Academy of Economic Studies of Bucharest, she is a certified member of ACCA, of the Romanian Chamber of Auditors and of the Romanian Organization of Accountants and graduated the Executive MBA courses of the University of Economics of Wien and of the Business & Carlson Business School - USA.
Mrs. Iliescu has been a member of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA (2014 – April 2017) and member pf the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN (February – June 2009, December 2009 – December 2015 and April 2018 – up to now) having a vast experience in finance (financial management, reporting and budgeting) for important institutions such as EEAF and BAF, being very actively involved in monitoring the funds' investments in the financial services sector, the most relevant being the investments in Patria Bank and Patria Credit.
At the same time, she has been working with Axxess Capital Partners S.A., filling positions such as Chief Financial Officer (2013-2019) and senior project manager (2007-2013).
During the period 2000-2007 she worked at PWC Romania, where she was responsible with coordinating the audit and financial consulting services for important customers from the banking sector, leasing, credit companies and asset management companies.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Director and General Manager |
Patria Bank SA | Director and General Manager/Deputy General Manager |
| Patria Credit IFN SA | Director |

SAI Patria Asset Management SA Director
Member of the Audit Committee starting with 01.04.2019
Mr. Merfea graduated the Transilvania University of Brasov – Faculty of Machine Manufacturing Technology, he is a doctor of Mechanic Engineering and has a master of Business Management, also attending to courses at the prestigious school INSEAD, IMD Laussane, Harvard, Wharton University.
Being trained as an engineer, Mr. Merfea has academic experience, having worked as a university professor, lecturer and head of works, assistant professor and researcher in the Machine Manufacturing Technology department between 1984 and 1999.
He created and coordinated the Foundation for the Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises, Brasov and as Executive Manager between November 1994 - March 1999 he coordinated regional development projects, training programs dedicated to SMEs, he coordinated consulting activities dedicated to micro companies in collaboration with USAID.
Starting with April 1999, he began his banking activity as manager of the branch of Demir Bank in Brasov, until 2001. Between November 2001 and June 2008, Mr. Merfea filled various management positions within Raiffeisen Bank Romania. Also, Mr. Merfea filled management positions such as the Executive Chairman of Raiffeisen Bank Kosovo and Raiffeisen Leasing Kosovo SA between 2008 and 2009, as well as the position of Sales and Distribution Executive Manager - Retail Division of Raiffeisen Bank between April 2006 - 2008 and Branch Network Management Executive Manager between 2005 and 2006. Also, in 2008, Mr. Merfea was a member of the Board of Directors of Raiffeisen Leasing Romania and between 2007 and 2008 he was a member of the Board of Directors of Raiffeisen Asset Management Romania.
Mr. Merfea has a vast experience in the micro-financing activity, filling management positions such as that of General Manager (between 2009 and 2015) and that of member of the Board of Directors (January 2021 – December 2015) and Chairman of the Board of Directors (January 2016 up to now) of Patria Credit IFN SA. Also, between June 2013 and June 2016, Mr. Merfea has been a member of the Board of Directors of European Microfinance Network.
Mr. Bogdan Merfea has been a member of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA and he is currently member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA (May 2016 up to now) and was General Manager of Patria Bank SA (May 2017 -April 2019). Currently, Mr. Merfea is Executive Manager of Roma Entrepreneurship Development Initiative Luxembourg (position held since September 2020).
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):

| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bogdan Merfea | Director | Merfea Advising SRL | Director |
| Patria Bank SA | Director | ||
| Patria Credit IFN | Chairman of BoD | ||
| Roma Entrepreneurship Initiative Luxembourg | Executive Director | ||
| Social Finance Association Romania | Chiarman | ||
| European Microfinance Association | Research Committee | ||
| Patria Credit Foundation | Member in Executive Committee |
Mr. Surdu is an experienced banker with over 20 years of experience in the Romanian banking sector, having an exposure in a number of international and local banks and having expertise both in general banking management and in reorganization, restructuring and organizational recovery (former Banca Comerciala Carpatica and former Tiriac Bank), as well as start-up banks, Corporate Banking, SME & Retail Banking, risk management.
Mr. Surdu held the position of member of the Board of Directors of the former Patria Bank SA (2014 - April 2017), since May 2017 member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA and during 2009 - 2012 Mr. Surdu held the position of General Manager and Directorate Chairman of the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica. In 2009, Mr. Surdu was managing partner at First Capital Consulting Partners, and during 2007-2009 he held the position of General Director at Fortis Bank Romania. In the period 2004-2007, Mr. Surdu was vice-president of former Finansbank Romania and between 2001 - 2004 he held the position of Corporate and SME operations Manager at Tiriac Bank. In 2000, Mr. Surdu was Deputy General Manager of Piraeus Bank Romania, in 1998-1999 he was Deputy General Manager at Pater Banca de Credit and between 1996-1998 he held the position of Credit Manager at the same institution. Between 1993 - 1996 Mr. Surdu has worked at the Banca Comerciala Romana SA. Mr. Surdu is a graduate of the Faculty of Commerce at ASE Bucharest, holding an MBA - Indiana Wesleyan University, USA.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicolae Surdu | Director | Patria Bank SA | Director |

Vasile Iuga Independent member of the Board of Directors Chairman of the Audit Committee Member of the Risk Management Committee
Since 1991, Mr. Iuga joined PriceWaterhouseCoopers Romania (PwC), becoming a partner in 1997, and between 2004 and 2015 he was Country Managing Partner for Romania, leading more than 600 employees in five regional offices. Between 2008 and 2016, he was PwC Managing Partner for South East Europe, coordinating the company's activity in eleven countries and between 2004 and 2016 he was member of Executive Commites of PwC for Central and Eastern Europe. Mr. Iuga was for several years the Vice President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Romania (AMCHAM).
Financial auditor and consultant, with over 30 years experience in the field, Mr. Iuga is a member of several professional organizations: the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) in UK as Fellow, the Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania (CAFR), as financial auditor, the National Association of Evaluators in Romania (ANEVAR), as an accredited member; He was also a member of the CAFR Council and CSPAAS.
Financial auditor authorized by NBR and FSA (for banks, insurance companies and listed companies), financial consultant with a complex experience of over 30 years in the field of implementation of international financial reporting standards of financial audit, Mr. Iuga has participated in various business appraisal and restructuring projects in takeovers, mergers, business acquisitions, privatizations and strategic consultancy.
In the field of Capital Markets, Mr. Iuga was a partner on the audit of the Bucharest Stock Exchange and contributed to the improvement of the legislation in the field of capital market, coordinated the evaluation team of Fondul Proprietatea participations, led audit and consulting projects for pension funds, including for the Supervisory Commission of the Private Pension System and coordinated the restructuring project of FSA.
In the banking field, he was the local coordinator of the operational audit project of the National Bank of Romania, he coordinated the local teams in the Asset Quality Review projects for BCR and Volksbank, he participated and led the audit of BCR, ABN AMRO, CEC Bank, BCIT, Banca Transilvania, ING, Citibank, BRD, Alpha Bank, Bancpost, Piraeus Bank, Eximbank, Emporiki, Daewoo Bank, Dexia Bank, San Paolo IMI, Italo-Romena Bank, Demirbank, Marfin Bank, ATE Bank, Procredit, Fortis, Moldova-Agrodinbank , Credisson BNP etc., coordinated a wide range of diagnostic analysis missions within banking companies, coordinated projects for the establishment, transformation and authorization of new banks such as the merger between Garanti and GE Money and was a member of the coordination team of the projects for the sale of non-performing loan packages in Romania (BCR, Volksbank).
In the insurance field, Mr. Iuga was an audit partner for Vienna Insurance Group (Asirom, Omniasig), BCR Asigurari, Groupama (Asiban, BT Asigurari, OTP Garancia), AIG Life Romania, AIG Romania, Allianz-Tiriac Asigurari, EFG Eurolife, Ardaf , Generali Asigurari, KD Life etc., coordinated the Balance Sheet Review project initiated by FSA-EIOPIA for two insurance companies in Romania and led consulting projects in takeovers, mergers and acquisitions, financial and fiscal diagnosis analysis and evaluation missions in the insurance sector. He also led the project for the authorization of the Societe Generale Romanian branch in the insurance field.

Mr. Iuga is also Professor Honoris Causa - a distinction awarded by Babes-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca at the proposal of the Faculty of Business.
Mr. Iuga is a graduate of the Faculty of Aeronautics of the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest. He graduated from Harvard Business School, London Business School, Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires/Institute of Business Administration (INSEAD, Fontainebleau, Paris) and the International Institute for Management Development (IMD, Lausanne).
Currently, Mr. Iuga is a member of the Audit Committee of the European Investment Bank, independent member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank, independent member of the Board of Directors of Alro SA and independent member of the Board of Directors of MAS REI Isle of Man.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasile Iuga | Director | Alro SA | Director |
| Aspen Institute Romania | Treasurer | ||
| European Investment Bank | Observer within the audit committee | ||
| MAS REI Isle of Man | Director | ||
| Patria Bank SA | Director |
The main responsibilities of the Board of Directors, including those that cannot be delegated to the members of the executive management, are laid down by the law, the Constitutive Act, the Rules of Organization and Functioning of the Bank, and by the Regulation for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors. In cases permitted by law, the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate other attributions to the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has as main responsibilities the establishment of the Bank's main business and development directions, the establishment of accounting policies and the financial control system, as well as the approval of financial planning, the appointment and dismissal of directors and their remuneration, the supervision of directors' activity, the organization of the general shareholders meeting and the implementation of its decisions and the establishment of the reference date for the shareholders entitled to participate and vote in the generalshareholders meeting, the attributions received by the Board of Directors from the Bank's General Shareholders Meeting, the representation of the Bank in relation to the directors, other attributions and responsibilities established by legal provisions and which cannot be delegated to directors, establishment of advisory committees.

The Board of Directors shall meet regularly at least once every 3 months at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors at the motivated request of at least two members of the Board of Directors or the General Manager.
The convocations for the meetings of the Board of Directors in 2021 included the venue where the meeting was held, the date and the draft agenda. The meetings of the Board were usually held through modern means of communication, in order to streamline the decision-making process, but also considering the constraints caused by the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic (Teams platform, teleconference, e-mail, operative meetings with electronic voting).
At each meeting a minute was drawn up, which included the names of the participants, the order of the deliberations, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions.
During 2021, the Board of Directors met in 41 meetings and 281 decisions were adopted, the decisions of the Council being taken, mainly, with unanimity of votes. At the Board meetings, members of the Executive Committee as well as representatives of the structures within the Bank participated as guests.
The presence of the Board members at its meetings was the following:
The members of the Board of Directors have continuously pursued the continuity of the Bank's activity, implementing the measures ordered by the NBR and monitoring the implementation of the decisions of the Executive Committee.
The Board of Directors approved in 2021 changes to the Bank's changes to the Bank's risk management policies and strategies, the policy on managing and mitigating the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing and the specific procedures for conducting the process of assessing the capital risk adequacy.
The Board of Directors approved the periodical (monthly, quarterly, semi-annual) financial reports for 2021 and the Risk Administration Reports for 2021.
In terms of its approval powers, in 2021 the Board of Directors approved the sale of certain properties taken over by the Bank on the account of the claims receivables for certain clients administered in the workout area and approved the selling of certain fixed assets owned by the bank.
The Board of Directors did not receive from its members any information regarding their relations with shareholders holding directly or indirectly shares representing more than 5% of the voting rights, reports that could alter the members' position on matters decided by the Board of Directors.

In order to develop and maintain good practices in managing the activity, the Board of Directors has constituted two committees that will assist in the fulfilment of its attributions. The structure, organization and functioning rules and powers of these committees are defined in their own organization and operation regulations.
On 31.12.2021, the Audit Committee was made up of three non-executive directors, of which two are independent members, namely:
| Name | Position held in the Committee | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Vasile Iuga | Chairman (independent) | 22.11.2017 – up to now |
| Bogdan Merfea | Member (non-executiv) | 01-04-2019 – up to now |
| Nicolae Surdu | Member (independent) | 22.06.2017 – up to now |
The Audit Committee has an advisory role. It is made up of members of the Board of Directors, with the appropriate expertise in the specific tasks assigned to them within the Committee. The Audit Committee meets on a quarterly basis and whenever appropriate, with the role of assisting the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities for internal control, internal audit, risk management and internal audit. The Audit Committee's responsibilities are presented in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank, made available to interested parties on the Bank's website at the address: https://en.patriabank.ro/d/1422/corporate-governance-code-pbk-2021.pdf . The Audit Committee of Patria Bank S.A. is responsible for submitting an activity report to the Board of Directors with annual frequency. In 2021, the Audit Committee met in 19 sessions. Thus, the presence of the members of the Committee to its sessions in 2021 was as follows:
The main topics concerned the evaluation of the internal audit activity in general, including the assessment of the organisational independence of the audit, of the internal control system, the review of the internal audit workflow procedure, the internal audit plan and approval, the monitoring of the recommendations status, the presentation of the internal audit reports including the conclusions resulted from the assessment of the independent functions, namely the risk management function and the compliance function, presentation of the purpose and planning of the bank's financial auditor's activity, issues regarding the bank's financial statements, issues regarding reports submitted to NBR.

On 31.12.2021, the Risk Management Committee was made up of 3 non-executive directors, out of which two are independent members, namely:
| Name | Position held in the Committee | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Nicolae Surdu | Chairman (independent) | 06.12.2017 – up to now |
| Horia Manda | Member | 01.04.2019 – up tp now |
| Vasile Iuga | Member (Independent) | 06.12.2017 – up to now |
The Risk Management Committee has an advisory role. It is made up of members of the Board of Directors, with the appropriate expertise in the specific tasks assigned to them within the Committee. The Risk Management Committee meets monthly or whenever necessary to assist the Board of Directors with regard to risk appetite and global strategy for managing the current and future risks of the Bank and to assist the Board of Directors in overseeing implementation strategy. The responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee are set out in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank made available to interested parties on the Bank's website at the address: https://en.patriabank.ro/d/1422/corporate-governance-code-pbk-2021.pdf. Convocations for meetings of the Risk Management Committee in 2021 covered the meeting place, date and draft agenda. The Committee's sessions were held through modern means of communication (Teams platform, teleconference, e-mail) considering the pandemis context in which the activity took place in 2021.
At each meeting minutes were drawn up, which included the names of the participants, the order of the deliberations, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions.
In 2021, the Risk Management Committee met in 22 sessions, each of them was attended by all members of the Committee. A number of 57 decisions were passed, the Committee's decisions being generally taken by unanimity of votes. The members of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, as well as representatives of the Bank's Central structures attended the Committee meetings as guests.
Thus, the presence of the members of the Committee at its meetings in 2021 was the following:
The main topics discussed were mainly:

The Executive Committee represents the senior management body, ensuring the Bank's operational management. Its competencies and attributions have been regulated by the Articles of Incorporation, by its own Statute and by the Bank's Rules of Organization and Operation.
On 31.12.2021 the operational management and coordination of the daily activity of the Bank was delegated by the Board of Directors to several managers who together formed the Executive Committee.
There are no agreements, understandings or family relationships between executive managers and other persons due to which members of the Board of Directors to be appointed members of the executive management body.
| Nume si prenume | Pozitia in cadrul Comitetului Directorilor |
Functia in cadrul Bancii | Durata mandat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Membru, 1 mandat | Director General Director General Adjunct Divizia Financiar |
01.04.2019 – 15.06.2021 16.06.2021– 31.12.2021 (pending NBR approval) |
| Valentin Grigore Vancea | Membru, 2 mandate | Director General Adjunct Divizia Operatiuni si IT |
04.07.2016 –04.07.2020 05.07.2020 – 05.07.2024 |
| Luca Rogojanu | Membru, 1 mandat | Director General Adjunct Divizia Risc | 01.09.2021 - 01.09.2025 |
| Codrut Stefan Nicolau | Membru, 1 mandat | Director General Adjunct Divizia Comerciala |
01.07.2018 – 01.06.2021 |
| Burak Suleyman Yildiran | Membru, 1 mandat | Director General | 15.10.2020 -15.10.2024 (NBR approval communicated on 15.06.2021) |
Executive management members have relevant experience in the banking sector, as well as extensive technical expertise in the financial services sector, both in credit institutions and non-bank financial institutions, as follows:

Daniela Elena Iliescu General Manager during 01.01.2021 – 15.06.2021 Member of Corporate Credit Committee Member of of Asset and Liability Management Committee Member of Credit Workout and Recovery Committee Member of the Assets Recovery Committee Deputy General Manager during 16.06.2021 – 31.12.2021 (pending NBR's approval)
Mrs. Iliescu's professional experience and carrier has been detailed above.
Valentin Grigore Vancea Deputy General Manager – IT and Operation Division Member of the Executive Committee Member of Asset and Liability Management Committee Chairman of the Committee on Safety and Health at Work Member of the Assets Recovery Committee
Mr. Vancea graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, holding an MBA from City University of Washington in Financial Management. Between 1999 and 2000, Mr . Vancea was an auditor at KPMG Romania and during the period 2000-2003, he worked in the audit area within HVB Romania. In 2003-2007, Mr. Vancea has held the position of internal audit director at HVB Bank. During this period he coordinated the implementation of the merger projects between HVB Bank Romania S.A. and Banca Comerciala Ion Tiriac S.A, respectively Unicredit Bank. In 2008-2011, Mr. Vancea held the position of Vice President at Volksbank Romania as Chief Operations Officer. Being specialized in Operations, IT and Information Security, he has held leadership positions within ANSSI - National Association for Information Security between 2012 -2017 and the position of Vicepresident of Cloud Security Alliance, Romania Chapter since 2014 and up to now. He also coordinated the business development and strategy segment of Star Storage during 2014-2015, from the Executive Manager position. During 2015-2016, Mr. Vancea served as Executive Manager on Operations and IT, a member of the Executive Committee within former Patria Bank SA and from 04.07.2016 until the date of the merger, he held the position of Executive Director of Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, leading the Operations and IT area, member of the Board of Directors. After the merger with former Patria Bank SA, Mr. Vancea holds the position of Deputy General Manager within Patria Bank SA, coordinating the operations and IT area.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valentin Grigore Vancea |
Deputy General Manager- Operations and IT Division |
Cloud Security Alliance Romania Chapter | Vicepresident |
| Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Operations and IT Division |
||
| SAI Patria Asset Management | Director |

Luca Victor Rogojanu Deputy General Manager – Risk Division Member of the Executive Committee Chairman of Retail/Corporate Credit Committee Chairman of Credit Workout and Recovery Committee Member of Asset and Liability Management Committee
Mr. Luca Rogojanu has extensive experience in risk management. He started his career at the National Bank of Romania, where for 7 years he worked as a bank supervision inspector, during which time he was actively involved in the transposition of Basel II and the implementation of CEBS guidelines (currently EBA), being exposed to international good practicesthrough participation in a series of training and refresher courses at the Federal Reserve Bank (New York), Deutsche Bundesbank, National Bank of Poland and many more. For the last 11 years he has held management positions in risk management within Patria Credit IFN (2010), Libra Bank (2010-2016), and OTP Bank (2016-2021).
Mr. Luca Rogojanu holds a PhD in economics, an MBA from Central European University and a bachelor's degree in law and economics.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the board of companies and non-profit institutions on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in Bank | Company | Position in Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luca Victor Rogojanu | Deputy General Manager Risk Division |
Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Risk Division |
Mr. Nicolau graduated from the Faculty of Economic Studies at Transilvania University of Brasov and is a graduate of the "Young Talents" MBA program at SDA Bocconi University Milan. Mr. Nicolau has a vast banking experience, working within Banca Transilvania – Brasov Branch – credit officer (1999), Unicredit Romania – Brasov Branch – marketing officer (1999-2002), Unicredit Romania – Pitesti Branch, Aviatiei and Magheru Branch – Branch Manager (2002-2005), Unicredit Romania Bucuresti – Corporate Middle Market – Manager (2009-2011), Unicredit Tiriac Bank –Deputy Manager of Corporate Network & Development (2007-2009), Unicredit Tiriac Bank – Corporates Manager, EU Funds & Real Estate (2011-2012), Unicredit Tiriac Bank - Retail Sales Manager (2012-2013), Unicredit Tiriac Bank - Retail Commercial Strategy Manager (2013-2014), Unicredit Tiriac Bank – CEE 2020 strategic consultant (2014). In the period 2015-2016, Mr. Nicolau held the position of Manager of the sales department of SMEs and Microenterprises in the former atria Bank and from 2016 until the moment of the merger served as the Director of business relations at the Banca Comerciala Carpatica and after the merger held the position of Manager of Business Division – Legal Entities within Patria Bank. Since 01.07.2018 Mr. Nicolau holds the position of Deputy General

Manager of Patria Bank SA, member of the Executive Committee, leading the business area, for a four-year term. Starting with 2016 Mr. Nicolau is member of the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN.
Relatively permanent engagement and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the Board of companies and non-profit Institutions, on 31.05.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codrut Stefan Nicolau | Deputy General Manager Business Division |
Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Business Division |
In its meeting held on 14 October 2020 the Bank's Board of Directors has approved the appointment of Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran as General Manager, member of the Management Committee of Patria Bank S.A., for a 4-year mandate starting with 15 October 2020.
Mr. Burak Yildiran has almost 25 years of experience in financial-banking and technology, out of which almost 20 years spent at Garanti BBVA. During his mandate he was responsible for areas such as client experience, change management, Agile projects, digitalization, transformation, strategic leadership, talent management and business development. Mr. Burak Yildiran was Deputy General Manager and Operations Manager at Garanti BBVA Romania for six years.
Before his appointment at Patria Bank, for the previous two years, he was Chief Operations Officer at TotalSoft, leading the reorganization of the company and its expansion following the takeover by LOGO Group. Mr. Burak Yildiran holds an MBA from WU Executive Academy - Vienna University and a BA in Business Management from Hacettepe University.
The specific responsibilities as General Manager were exercised by Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran starting with the date on which the National Bank of Romania communicated its prior approval.
The termination of Ms. Daniela Elena Iliescu's mandate contract as General Manager, member of the Management Board of Patria Bank S.A., will take place starting with the date on which the National Bank of Romania communicates its prior approval for Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran respectively 15.06.2021 (date from which the responsibilities of General Manager were exercised by Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran).
Ms. Daniela Iliescu's mandate had as primary objective ensuring the Bank's financial stability, consolidation of capital base and creation of an organizational framework that provides a solid plaform for Patria Bank's growth plans.
Mr. Burak Yildiran's mandate is to lead the Bank's development strategy in supporting local entrepreneurship and individual customers, as well as improving the customer experience and developing digital processes.

Relatively permanent engagement and obligations, including executive and non-executive positions in the Board of companies and non-profit Institutions, on 31.12.2021 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burak Suleyman Yildiran | General Manager | Patria Bank SA | General Manager |
| Patria Credit IFN | Director |
Also, in the meeting of 15.06.2021, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved the appointment of Mrs. Daniela Elena Iliescu for the position of Deputy General Manager - Financial Division, member of the Board of Directors, for a term of 4 years, the term beginning to be calculated from the date of its entry into force (respectively, the date of termination of the mandate of General Manager), following thet the exercise of specific responsibilities by Mrs. Daniela Elena Iliescu as Deputy General Manager - Financial Division, member of the Board of Directors, to be carried out after the termination of the mandate of Director General and after prior approval by the National Bank of Romania.
The Executive Managers are responsible for taking all measures related to the management of the Bank within the limits of the object of activity and respecting the competencies that the law or the constitutive act reserves to the Board of Directors and the General Shareholders Meeting. The managers are invested with powers to act on behalf of the Bank and to represent it in the relations with third parties in the activities they coordinate, in compliance with the legal provisions, the constitutive act and their own statute of organization and functioning.
The meetings of the Executive Committee are held on a weekly basis or whenever the Bank's activity requires it.
The convocations for the meetings of the Executive Committee in 2021 covered the meeting place, the date and the draft agenda. The Committee's sessions were mainly held through modern means of communication, in the context of the SARS Cov2 pandemic (Teams platform, teleconference, e-mail), but also at the social headquarters of the Bank. At each meeting minutes were drawn up, which included the names of the participants and the guests (where applicable), the order of the materials proposed for approval / endorsement / information, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions (where applicable).
During the year 2021, 133 meetings of the Executive Committee were held and 953 decisions were adopted, the Committee's decisions being taken generally by unanimity of votes. At the meetings of the Executive Committee, besides the members of the Committee the representatives of the Bank's central structures participated as guests.
The presence of the members of the Committee at its meetings was as follows:
• Mr. Burak Yildiran – 79 meetings (starting with 16.06.2021 - the date of exercising the responsibilities, after the communication of the prior approval of the NBR)

The members of the Executive Committee have constantly pursued the continuity of the Bank's business, implementing the measures taken by the NBR and other state institutions.
The main areas of action of the Executive Committee were:
The Executive Committee has regularly and comprehensively provided the Board of Directors with detailed information on all important aspects of the Bank's activities, including those relating to risk management, potential risk assessment and compliance issues, implemented and recommended measures, irregularities identified in fulfilling its duties.
Any event of major importance is immediately communicated to the Board of Directors.
The Committees set up in support of the Executive Committee assist the latter in fulfilling the tasks assigned to its various lines of activity, especially with regard to the Bank's operational activity. These Committees include members of the Executive Committee and representatives of the management of the involved structures. The responsibilities and competencies of each committee are set by its own rules.
The Asset and Liability Management Committee is a permanent committee that assists the Executive Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities for managing the structure of assets and liabilities, the management of liquidity and funding sources in order to ensure the balance of the financial risks assumed by the Bank to meet its goals.
During 2021, the Asset and Liability Management Committee met in 12 sessions. 38 topics were analysed and a total of 12 decisions were taken.

The Bank has a Corporate Credit Committee and a Retail Credit Committee. Credit committees also operate through credit sub-committees. The Bank's Credit Committees are organized and operate in accordance with the provisions of their own organizational and operational regulations. Credit Committees are permanent committees consisting of 3 members and non-voting guests. Through their activity, according to the established responsibilities and competencies, the Credit Committees ensure the implementation of the Bank's Lending Policy, the approval competencies being set in the Lending Policy, Annex I. The Credit Committees support the Board of Directors and Executive Committee in all aspects of credit risk management. The Credit Committees are responsible for operational and methodological tasks. They have a decision-making role and / or make recommendations according to their field of responsibility.
The Credit Committees ensures the implementation of the Bank's credit policy, having the following competencies and responsibilities:
The Credit Committees meet whenever deemed necessary. The quorum at the Credit Committees sessions is ensured by the presence of at least 2 of their members but the presence of one member from the Risk Area is mandatory. Decisions are taken by unanimity of the votes of the present members. In order to make more substantiated decisions, other specialists from various departments of the Bank may be invited to meetings.
In 2021, The Corporate Credit Committee met in 126 sessions. A total of 194 legal entitities related cases were analysed and 132 approval decisions, 2 rejection decisions and 61 endorsement notices were issued; out of these, 49 were from the Department of Agro Sales, 8 from the Department of Micro Sales, 128 from the Department of SME & Corporate Sales and 9 from the Department of Retail Sales.
In 2021, the Retail Credit Committee met in 45 sessions. A total of 50 individuals related cases were analysed and 1 proposal for changing the analysts list within the credit sub-commmittees (CC1/CC2/CC3). 40 approval decisions and 1 advice were issued and 4 notices were communicated within the Retail Credit Committee meetings.
The Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee (CRWC) is a committee that has approval powers delegated by the Executive Committee, ensuring an adequate exposures portfolio management managed by the workout Business Department and Restructuring and Workout Retail Department.
The main function of the CRWC consists in analyzing and deciding on (i) the restructuring of loans granted to legal entities and individuals proposed and submitted by the Workout Business Department – Restructuring Team and

(ii) the non-performing exposures recovery operations managed by the Workout Business Division and Retail Collection and Workout Department.
The Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee meets whenever necessary, to discuss issues that are within its competence.
During 2021, the Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee met in physical and online sessions, a total of 174 requests were analysed and 174 decisions were issued, out of which 171 decisions were implemented (3 decision remained non-implemented due to a strategy change of the debtors).
At the level of the Bank, there is an Asset Recovery Committee whose role is to:
The Committee on Safety and Health at Work, which operates in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 319/2006 of the Methodological Norms for Law Enforcement, approved by GD no. 1425/2006, as well as of the provisions of its own regulation.
The appointment and evaluation of the suitability of the members of the management body is based on a rigorously defined process in the "Appointment and succession policy of the members of the management body and of the key persons" and in the "Appraisal policy of the members of the management body and of the persons holding key positions", which answer the provisions of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions (Articles 15 and 16) and the principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the BSE.
The main objective of the selection process is to ensure the right candidates for the vacant positions or to ensure the succession of the existing members. The selection of candidates excludes any discrimination regarding gender, age, ethnicity and any other type of discrimination, in accordance with the legal provisions.

The members of the management body meet the eligibility conditions and criteria necessary for the efficient management of the Bank's activity:
Candidates for membership in the Board of Directors are nominated by shareholders or existing members of the Board of Directors and may only be natural persons who must have a good reputation, knowledge, skills and experience appropriate to the nature, extent and complexity the Bank's activities and the responsibilities entrusted to it, in order to ensure a prudent and healthy management of the Bank.
The selection of independent directors is subject to compliance with the requirements of Law no. 31/1990 on companies, NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions (Article 7 paragraph 4) and the Corporate Governance Code of BVB.
The responsibilities are exercised by the members of the Management body subject to the prior approval of the NBR.
In order to encourage independent opinions and criticism, it is intended to ensure a sufficiently diversified structure of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee in terms of age, gender, education and professional experience. The bank ensures that there is a balance of knowledge, competence, diversity and experience within the management body. Diversity within the Board of Directors and Executive Committee is ensured by the Bank through the selection process in terms of: age, the type of candidates, their studies and their professional experience.
The proposed goals for achieving diversity are as follows:

With regards to 2021, the way in which diversity goals have been achieved is detailed below:
The Bank has a policy of assessing the suitability of the management body's members and key personnel by establishing the criteria and processes that the Bank observes in assessing the suitability of the proposed and appointed members of the management body and the persons holding key functions.
The assessment of the suitability of the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee and of the key personnel implies their inclusion in the evaluation criteria set out in the Policy for Assessing the Suitability of the Members of the Management Body and the persons holding key functions and in the Policy on appointment and succession of the members of the management body and of the persons holding key positions and it is made in the following situations:
In 2021, there were no situations of approvals of the National Bank of Romania for new members of the Board of Directors.
The Bank's General Shareholders Meeting approves the amount and the conditions for granting the indemnities due to members of the Board of Directors. The remuneration of members of the Executive Committee is determined by the Board of Directors. The remuneration of the members of the management bodies (Board of Directors/ Executive Committee) - gross remuneration in 2020 is as follows:
| 2021 (gross RON), out of which: | Patria Bank SA | Patria Credit IFN SA |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Total, out of which: | 5,772,211 | 4,944,345 | 827,866 |
| - fixed remuneration (gross RON) | 5,490,317 | 4,762,307 | 728,010 |

| - variable remuneration (gross RON), out of which: | 281,894 | 182,038 | 99,856 |
|---|---|---|---|
| - cash | 281,894 | 182,038 | 99,856 |
| - shares | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - other securities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On 31.12.2021 the members of the management body (the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) did not hold any participations in the share capital of Patria Bank SA.
The Bank has on its own website (www.patriabank.ro), a section dedicated to its investors, where documents related to the GSM, the periodical and annual financial statements prepared according to the legislation in force, as well as all the Bank's communications according to the capital market legislation can be accessed and downloaded. The Bank also complies with all disclosure requirements under bank and capital market legislation.
To this end, the Bank has established and maintains a structure dedicated to the relationship with shareholders, investors in the bonds issued by the Bank and other interested parties within the Capital Markets and Investor Relations Division. The shareholders / investors may address their requests to the Bank, both by e-mail and by telephone, to the contact details displayed on the Bank's website (E-mail contact address is: [email protected]).
In order to inform shareholders and investors, the Bank sets out at the beginning of the year a financial reporting schedule and sends it to the BSE and the FSA.
The updated financial reporting timetable communicated by the Bank for the year 2021 was as follows:

The Bank has procedures for identifying and dealing with the Bank's affiliated parties and their transactions. The competence of approving the credits granted to the persons affiliated to the Bank is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors in conflict of interest are excluded from the approval process. No shareholder may be granted preferential treatment over other shareholders in relation to transactions and agreements entered into by the company with shareholders and their affiliates.
The affiliated party category represents the client category that includes at least:
Affiliated party transactions include on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet credit exposures, as well as relationships such as service contracts, asset purchases and sales, construction contracts, leases, derivative transactions, loans, and off-balance sheet operations. The term transaction must be interpreted broadly to include not only transactions that are concluded with affiliated parties, but also situations in which a person with whom the credit institution is not in such a relationship (to whom the credit institution has an exposure) later becomes an affiliate.
The National Bank of Romania may establish that a particular person and / or entity is an affiliate of the bank.
Thus, on 31.12.2021 the parties affiliated to the Bank are:
• Majority shareholder EEAF Financial Services BV;

All transactions with related parties have been concluded in similar terms to transactions with unrelated parties, taking into account interest rates and related guarantees. Transactions with affiliated parties are disclosed in a separate note to the separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and also for comparative periods.
The list of parties affiliated to the Bank is presented in Appendix 2 to this report.
Through internal procedures of the Bank, persons exercising management responsibilities as well as persons having a close relationship with them have the obligation to notify the Bank / FSA of any transaction performed on their behalf in connection with the Bank's shares or debt securities or derivative financial instruments or other related financial instruments, in respect of the Bank.
On the other hand, through the internal procedure for insiders and market abuse, the Bank informs the insiders about their obligations regarding the regime of privileged information in case of transactions with shares issued by the Bank. Thus, there are specific provisions regarding the periods during which the Bank's securities are traded by insiders or employees of the Bank, the blackout periods being closely linked to the financial reporting periods.
In 2021 no cases were found out that would be contrary to the interests of the Bank as regards the initiated persons. According to the information available to the Bank, the persons exercising management responsibilities, as well as the persons who have a close connection with them that did not make in 2020 transactions on their behalf in connection with the Bank's shares or debt securities or derivative financial instruments or other financial instruments related thereto, in respect of the Bank. The transactions performed by these persons with the bonds issued by Patria Bank were reported to and published by the Bucharest Stock Exchange according to the applicable regulations.
In order to prevent conflict of interest, employees must avoid and abstain from any activity that is contrary to the interests of Patria Bank and / or its clients, having the obligation to report any situation of the nature of the conflict of interest and to collaborate with the organizational structures responsible, in order to solve and manage effectively any such situation.

Among the responsibilities of the members of the Bank's Management Bodies (members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) in order to prevent conflict of interests are:
During 2021, situations of conflict of interest between some members of the Management Bodies and the interests of the Bank were identified, which is why immediate measures were taken to prevent and mitigate the related risks, such as the abstaining of those members of the Management Bodies to take decisions during the course of achievement of their current attributions, thus leading to maintaining the quality of the management framework.
On the basis of the merger project, the two banks participating in the merger provided the shareholders who did not vote in favour of the merger procedures for their withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, respectively from former Patria Bank SA. In accordance with the provisions of these procedures, during the exercise of the right of withdrawal, they have expressed their right of withdrawal:
In order to fulfill the obligation to redeem the shares for which the right of withdrawal has been exercised in total amount of RON 37,239,190.57, the Bank has the obligation to comply with the requirements of art. 77 and 78 of CRR. This implies taking steps aimed at the prior approval of the NBR and presenting evidence that the Bank's own funds, after performing the redemption operation, will be at a prudentially acceptable level.
Given that on 26.10.2017 there was a reduction in the share capital of the merged Patria Bank, to cover the accumulated historical losses of the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica, by reducing the number of shares and, having in view that at the time of capital reduction, the shares for which it had been expressed the right of

withdrawal weren't redeemed, as part of the capital reduction operation, the minority shareholders' rights on the value of the shares for which the right of withdrawal was expressed were preserved. Thus, for a number of 250,899,063 shares of the total of 3,115,330,575 shares resulted after the capital reduction, there have been expressed rights of withdrawal, namely 8.053% of the share capital of the bank resulted from the merger.
On September 2, 2019, following the procedures provided by articles 77 and 78 of CRR, the Bank announced the partial repurchase of its own shares amounting to RON 1,089,572, proportionally, from the shareholders who filed withdrawal requests during the merger process, according to the provisions of the Withdrawal Procedure.
The partial repurchase of the shares and the payment of the price was conditioned by the lock-up in the account (blocking) of the shares, in Section I of the Central Depository starting with the date of lock-up and until the date of the transfer of ownership. Each shareholder who has exercised the right of withdrawal in accordance with the Withdrawal Procedures must carry out the procedures for lock-up of the partial repurchase shares.
The bank received a single request for lock-up of shares until September 20, 2021, the anounced deadline for the lock-up of shares, for a number of 16,190 PBK shares (for which Depozitarul Central SA confirmed that it operated the lock-up) and paid the amount of RON 2,371 to the respective shareholder. The shares were transferred by the Central Depository to Patria Bank S.A. in accordance with applicable regulations.
On 18.10.2018 Patria Bank S.A. received in the file no. 22659/3/2018 filed at the Bucharest Court of Appeal, the petition for request for summons brought by the plaintiff, Ilie Carabulea, claiming payment of a debt he calculated at the amount of lei 36,437,587.02 lei, corresponding to the price of 406,669,498 nominative shares in respect of which he exercised his right of withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA at the time of the merger with former Patria Bank SA. On 11.07.2019 the Bucharest Court pronounced the civil sentence no. 2096 / 11.07.2019, by which it rejected as premature the request for a trial. Against the civil sentence no. 2096 / 11.07.2019 Mr. Ilie Carabulea filed an appeal, which was rejected by civil decision no. 904/23 July 2020. Against this decision Mr. Ilie Carabulea filed an appeal, which was rejected by the decision pronounced on 21.10.2021 by the High Court of Justice and Cassation.
As at December 31, 2021, at consolidated level (Patria Bank and Patria Credit IFN) there was a number of 713 employees, the number of employees of the Bank as of December 31, 2021 being 599 (December 31, 2020: 612 employees).
Relationships between employees and managers are characterized by respecting appropriate activities and attributions, based on the principle of good faith. The Human Resources Division manages any request-issue that concerns the relations between the employees and / or the employee / employer.
The main activity of the Human Resources Division in the year 2021 consisted in:

Professional development programs were continued in 2021 through the "E-learning/E-testing" management system and online on Teams application, as an alternative to "classroom" courses, with important benefits being pursued: organization-wide addressability, cost-effectiveness and observance of the new regulations emerged following the pandemic situation.
The e-learning/e-testing programs aimed at transmitting and checking information on compliance, money laundering and terrorism financing risk management and control, anti-fraud as well as modules dedicated to MIFID II legislation or mandatory certifications for Bank Assurance products. In addition, Elearning / E-testing training sessions were organized for improving knowledge of Microsoft Excel or Patria Bank portfolio products, European Funds and Investment Funds. A large number of colleagues from the Business area attended these sessions.
Within the induction program, carried out online, the following topics were addressed: retail, Western Union products, mortgage loans, credit products to individuals, Internet Banking but also health and safety at work, information security, GDPR, emergency situations and Customer Service.
Also, online training programs were organized by the Bank in collaboration with other institutions (e.g.: IBR or ARB), trainers and external resources, as well as internal programs, which aimed at developing the general competencies for fulfilling the responsibilities of the banking activity, as well as the specific abilities that targeted the technical area of activity (e.g.: Microsoft Teams application).
Additionally, the activities on identifying solutions appropriate to the needs of the Bank's external and internal clients continued, improving the quality of services, managing the Bank's portfolio of projects and developing new operational models within the organization.
The following programs were completed:

In terms of assessing the professional performances of the Bank's employees, this is done annually and aims at measuring the achievement of business objectives, as well as the skills needed to fulfill the responsibilities. The evaluation process is addressed to all employees of the Bank.
The Bank's remuneration policy takes into account the legal requirements regarding the observance and fulfillment of legal transparency criteria on remuneration.
Remuneration policy aims to model working relationships in accordance with the organizational chart and to support them by establishing a fair balance between the outcome of the work and the model of remuneration, the employees' loyalty being a consequence of strengthening the organizational culture oriented towards individual and collective performance.
The main purpose of the remuneration policy is to create a remuneration and incentive system for all employees (including the "Personnel Identified"), in which long-term objectives are prioritized rather than short-term interests. The policy also provides for the possibility of making further adjustments for variable remuneration based on risks.
The Bank's remuneration policy is accessible to all employees, and the performance assessement process is conducted in accordance with the Evaluation Procedure and it is transparent to all employees.

When establishing and applying total remuneration policies for staff categories whose professional activities have a material impact on the Bank's risk profile (the "Identified Personnel"), including the members of the Executive Committee, the staff who expose the credit institution to risks, internal control functions personnel and any employee who receives a total remuneration that leads to the same remuneration category as that of the members of the Executive Committee and the staff who expose the Bank to risks, the Bank shall observe, in a manner and to a degree appropriate to its size and its internal organization, as well as the nature, extent and complexity of the performed activities, the following principles:

accordance with the business cycle (3 years), the nature of the activity, its risks and the activities of the staff concerned;
The "Identified Personnel" list is drawn up in accordance with European Regulation 604/2014 of the Human Resources Division in collaboration with the Risk Management Division and the Legal Division, it is endorsed by the Executive Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. The list is updated annually or whenever necessary.
The annual performance bonus is linked to the annual performance appraisal and can be awarded after the evaluation process has been completed, depending on the achievement of the quantitative and qualitative individual objectives, the financial result or the evolution of the financial position of the company (i.e. RoE> 0 and RoE in positive growth compared with the previous year) and the budget allocated to the bonus fund.
The quantitative and qualitative annual objectives derive from the strategic objectives of the Bank and are agreed with the direct managers and directors of divisions, within the deadline provided by the procedure for the evaluation of the employees' professional performances. The annual employee assessment measures the degree of achievement of the individual objectives (which must be specific, measurable, accessible, relevant and timely framed) and the level of skills required by the job position and held by the employee. The quantitative and qualitative objectives have a 75% weight in the final score and measure the degree to which they have been reached. Thus, if the result is the same with the target set, the performance is standard and 3 points are awarded. In the final score, the share of the quantitative targets is 75% and the qualitative targets are 25%. The objectives of each employee derive from the bank's objectives, which are gradually spread from the bank's highest hierarchical level

to the management and then to the execution functions. Professional competencies have a weight of 25% in the final score, these being predefined, of the most relevant for the work done by the employee and which will be subject to evaluation.
Ratings must be given fairly and impartially, without discrimination of gender, ethnic origin, age, sexual orientation or religion, and the degree of achievement of the objectives and skills demonstrated and the behaviors demonstrated during the evaluation year. The annual evaluation of professional performance is done by 2 evaluators.
Professional performance appraisal is in direct relation to the whole activity of the employees, it must be a process known and understood by them and a motivating factor for the development of the performances and professional abilities of the employees. The evaluation process is an opportunity to set up actions to maintain / improve professional performance or develop employee skills, it is a feedback on the expected performance for the job, but also an opportunity to establish career opportunities. Thus, it is possible to identify the strengths and behaviors / performance that did not meet the expected standards. The Human Resources Division, along with the hierarchical boss of the evaluated employee, will recommend in this case future action directions to improve the results.
The identified staff can receive an annual performance bonus, can not benefit from the bonus scheme depending on the sales / recovery / execution. The annual performance bonus can be awarded according to the rating received by each employee (rating at least "at the level of expectations") and the budget allocated and approved by the Board of Directors for the annual performance bonus. In 2021, at group level, performance bonuses were granted for 2 people in the category of identified personnel.
The total bank-level budget for the annual performance bonus is approved by the Board of Directors. For members of the Board of Directors and managers of internal control functions, the budget is allocated by the Board of Directors. For the rest of the functions, the budget is allocated by the Executive Committee for each Independent Division / Department, on a yearly basis, according to:
Employees / members of the Board of Directors who are part of the " Identified Personnel " category may not have variable remuneration higher than fixed remuneration (1: 1 ratio). In the case of the identified personnel, 40% of the value of the variable remuneration must be postponed, according to the provisions of the Bank's Remuneration Policy. In the case of variable remuneration over EUR 100,000, the immediate component must be at most 40% and the deferred component should be at least 60%. The immediate component is only paid if the following conditions are met:
• To have not been under a disciplinary sanction in the year in which the immediate share of variable remuneration is paid

The deferred component is paid as follows (with the approval of the Board of Directors, it may be set for certain employees and other deferral schemes): 35% in the year following the immediate component of the variable part, 35% in the second year, 30% in the third year, only if the employee fulfills the following conditions:
The centralization of the results obtained in the annual performance evaluation is done by the Human Resources Division, which centralizes the related amounts for the eligible employees according to the results obtained and the budget / allocation criteria approved by the Executive Committee. The related amounts are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors within the limits of the budget approved by the Board of Directors and the financial results of the Bank.
In the case of the members of the Executive Committee and the managers of internal control functions, the amounts are approved by the Board of Directors. If the total amount of the annual performance bonus exceeds the budget approved by the Board of Directors for this type of variable payment, the Bank, through the Executive Committee, respectively the Board of Directors, for the members of the Executive Committee and the managers of internal control functions reserves the right to reduce the amount of bonus mentioned above.
The annual performance bonus is calculated pro-rata, according to the office time spent - number of months worked in the bank (which must be at least 6 months to be eligible) or the time period worked following internal staff transfers. Up to 100% of the variable remuneration is subject to malus and clawback arrangements:
• Malus agreements apply both to cash and to parts of deferred payment instruments. Malus agreements operate by affecting the getting into rights process and can not work after the end of the deffered period. The agreement takes into account the risk results of the performance underlying the bank as a whole, the organizational structure and, where possible, the employee

• The clawback agreement is usually applied only in the case of detection of fraud or in the case of misleading information, serious violation of internal regulations and / or a prejudice caused to the bank and applies to both the immediate variable remuneration, as well as the deffered remuneration.
Evaluation of remuneration policies and practices is carried out by the coordinators of the independent control functions and by the Risk Management Committee, taking into account the following objectives:
The active involvement of control functions in designing, supervising and reviewing remuneration policies in accordance with specific internal regulations and applicable legislation in the field is very important, with the remuneration policy being reviewed when changes in business strategies and risk management of the Bank occur. The control function coordinators forward the proposed modifications to the Human Resources Division (as the case may be), thus contributing to the determination of the overall remuneration strategy applicable to the Bank. The collaboration between the Managing Body (Board of Directors and the Executive Committee), the coordinators of the control functions and the Human Resources Division, has the role of establishing an efficient framework for performance management, risk adjustment and their linking to the rewarding system.
Procedures on remuneration practices must, in particular, enable risk management and compliance functions to have a significant contribution, in line with their roles, to the establishment of bonuses portfolio, performance criteria and awarding of remuneration where these functions concern the impact on staff conduct and the risky nature of the activity being carried out.
The Bank's remuneration policy is endorsed by the Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board of Directors on the basis of the proposal for revision submitted by the Human Resources Division, a proposal evaluated by the Compliance Division, the Legal Division, the Risk Management Division and the Internal Audit Division.
Patria Credit IFN's remuneration policy has taken over the principles applicable to the activity profile (both for the identified personnel and for the other categories of personnel) so as to ensure compliance with the provisions of Patria Bank's Remuneration Policy.
The quantitative information on remuneration for the financial year 2021 for members of senior management

bodies and members of staff whose actions have a significant impact on the institution's risk profile, at the level of collection with the application of the requirements regarding the own funds at consolidated level (Patria Bank and Patria Credit IFN) are presented in the table below (the total number of persons remunerated during 2021 was 46, on 31.12.2020 the number of them being 48):
| No. | Members of the management body in its supervision function |
Members of the management body in its execution function |
Investment banking services |
Retail banking services |
Assets Administratio n |
Corporative functions |
Independent control fuctions |
All other activity segments |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | ||
| (1) Number of members within staff | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (2) Number of Identified personnel members, in full time equivalent |
0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 | |
| (3) Number of Identified personnel members that hold positions within management bodies |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| (4) Total fix remuneration (gross RON), out of which: | 1,414,045 | 4,076,272 | 392,350 | 2,336,391 | 0 | 2,352,480 | 1,655,801 | 405,019 | |
| (4.1) - cash | 1,414,045 | 4,076,272 | 392,350 | 2,336,391 | 0 | 2,352,480 | 1,655,801 | 405,019 | |
| (4.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (4.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5) Total variable remuneration (RON), out of which: | 0 | 281,894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5.1) - cash | 0 | 281,894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6) Total amount of the variable remuneration granted in N year and deffered (gross RON), out of which: |
0 | 49,524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6.1) - cash | 0 | 49,524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional information on the amount of the total variable remuneration | |||||||||
| (7) | Art. 450 para (1) h) pct.(iii) of EU Regulation no. 575/2013 - total amount of the deffered variable remuneration, due and unpaid, granted in previous years and not in N year (RON) |
0 | 24,255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (8) | Total amount of the explicit adjustments based on ex post type performance applied in 2018 to the remuneration granted in the previous years (gross RON) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (9) Number of beneficiaries of the guaranteed variable remunerations (new payments for employment) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (10) | Total amount of the guaranteed variable remunerations (new payments for employment) (gross RON) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (11) Number of beneficiaries of compensatory payments | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (12) The amount of the compensatory payments granted in N year (gross RON) |
0 | 182,038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (13) | Art. 450 para (1) h) pct.(vi) of EU Regulation no. 575/2013 - the highest compensatory payment granted to a single person (gross RON) |
0 | 182,038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (14) Number of beneficiaries of the contributions to the discretionary benefits such as pensions in 2018 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (15) The amount of the contributions to the discretionary benefits such as pensions (gross RON) in N year |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (16) | Total amount of the variable remuneration granted on multiannual periods as per the programs which are not annually reviewed (gross RON) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
For the year 2021 no compensatory payments at the termination of the labor contract were made. Also, for 2021:

• there were no members of the management body or identified staff members who would benefit from a remuneration of EUR 1 million or more.
From an economic point of view, the main risks identified during 2021 were generated by high inflationary pressures, correlated with significant twin deficits, the budgetary and the commercial one.
At the end of 2021, the consolidated public debt reached RON 80 Billion, respectively the level of 6.72% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), being under the official target assumed by the government of RON 84.9 Billion, respectively 7.13% of GDP, mainly due to the non-realization of the investment plan. At the same time, there was a significant decrease compared to the level of RON 101.8 Billion, respectively 9.6% of the GDP, reached in 2020.
There is also a reduction in the pressure on the trade deficit, Romania closing the year 2021 at a record level of EUR 23.7 Billion, with EUR 5.3 Billion above the level of 2020, amid the return of domestic consumption as a result of the relaxation of the restrictions related to the pandemic period. Exports increased by 20.1% year / year, and imports by 22.1% year / year. The value of intra-27EU trade represented 72.4% of total exports and 72.4% of total imports. In this context, we expect to see additional pressure on the EUR / RON exchange rate, in the sense of depreciating the national currency by 2.5-3.0% in nominal terms.
On the other hand, we emphasize the fact that Romania registered a solid economic recovery in 2021, of 5.8%, on the background of the sustained domestic demand. However, the growth trend slowed towards the end of the year due to supply constraints, the new wave of Covid-19 infections and the sharp rise in inflation. These causes are expected to have a slight negative impact and to have effects in the first part of 2022. Moreover, we believe that the recent military conflict in Ukraine will intensify these effects.
Regarding the inflation rate, it experienced a dynamic alert during 2021, mainly against the background of the materialization of the risks associated with the accelerated increase of the prices of energy products and those with raw materials on the domestic and international market. The measures to compensate domestic consumers of energy and natural gas entered into force for the period November 2021 - March 2022 led to a slight slowdown, but only temporary and towards the end of the year. Over the whole of 2021, the annual inflation rate increased by 6.13 percentage points (from 2.06% in December 2020 to 8.19% in December 2021). However, an overwhelming proportion, of 80% increase, came from the increase in prices for natural gas, electricity and fuels and half of the contribution of 15% brought by core inflation belonged to processed foods. As a result, the rise in the annual inflation rate has been almost entirely driven by global supply-side shocks, which have led to a sharp rise in global inflation in 2021, including in many European countries. Internally, their effects have been exacerbated by the liberalization of the electricity market for household consumers.
In terms of monetary policy, during the first three quarters of 2021 the National Bank continued a liquidity injection policy implemented during 2020 in order to combat the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, with a firm control over

the liquidity in the system. Thus, the Central Bank maintained the reference interest rate at the historical minimum level of 1.25% until September. Subsequently, due to the intensification of inflationary pressures amid rising global energy prices, in the last quarter of the previous year, the cycle of rising interest rates was started, with controlled steps, to the level of 1.75% reached in December 2021. This increase is expected to continue in the next period. We mention that the minimum required reserves were maintained at the levels from the end of 2020, respectively 8% in lei and 5% in euro.
Internationally, the economic uncertainty will persist in 2021, amid the evolution of the pandemic and as well as in the context of the intensification of the inflationary pressures, the Central Banks being challenged in adjusting the monetary policies on the background of the dynamics of the working hypotheses.
Between January and December 2021, the current account of the payment balance registered a deficit of EUR 16.95 Billion, compared to EUR 10.98 Billion in the period January - December 2020. In its structure, the balance of goods and the balance of primary incomes recorded deficits larger by EUR 4.20 Billion, respectively by EUR 644 Million; the balance of secondary revenues and the balance of services registered lower surpluses by EUR 901 Million, respectively by EUR 230 Million.
Non-residents' direct investments in Romania amounted to EUR 7.25 Billion (compared to EUR 3 Billion in January-December 2020), of which equity investments (including estimated net reinvested earnings) totaled EUR 5.78 Billion and intragroup loans recorded a net value of EUR 1.47 Billion.
Between January and December 2021, the total external debt increased by EUR 7.45 Billion. In terms of structure, the long-term external debt amounted to EUR 97.04 Billion at December 31, 2021 (72.3% of total external debt), increasing by 3.7% compared to December 31, 2020 and the short-term external debt recorded on December 31, 2021 the level of EUR 37.21 Billion (27.7% of the total external debt), increasing by 11.9% compared to December 31, 2020.
The long-term external debt service rate was 16.5% between January and December 2021, compared to 20.7% in 2020. The coverage rate of imports of goods and services as of December 31, 2021 was 5.0 months, compared to 5.6 months on December 31, 2020.
The short-term external debt coverage, calculated at the residual value, with foreign exchange reserves at the NBR on December 31, 2021 was 82.3%, compared to 90.3% on December 31, 2020.
Lending activity at national level continued to be supported by a constant increase, both in the case of individuals and legal entities. Compared to the volumes recorded at the end of 2020, the balance of non-government loans granted by credit institutions increased in 2021 by 14.8% (6.1% in real terms), due to the increase by 19.6% of the component in RON (10.6% in real terms) and the increase by 3.9% of the component in foreign currency expressed in RON (2.2% in case of the ratio converted in euro). Governmental loan, which includes credit to public administration, increased by 18.6% compared to December 2020 (9.6% in real terms).

In 2021, the bank deposits continued the upward trend, but at a slightly slower pace than the previous year. Thus, the deposits of non-governmental customer residents increased in 2021 by 13.9% (5.3% in real terms) compared to 2020 up to the level of RON 479.3 Billion.
Deposits in lei of residents, with a share of 65.0% in total deposits of non-governmental clients, increased by 13.5% (4.9% in real terms) compared to December 2020, up to RON 311.4 Billion.
Deposits in lei of individual households registered an increase of 9.0% (0.7% in real terms) compared to 2020, reaching the level of RON 165.0 Billion.
Deposits in lei of other sectors (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions) increased to RON 146.4 Billion, respectively by 19.1% (10.1% in real terms) compared to the same period last year.
Foreign currency deposits of residents, denominated in lei, representing 35.0% in the total volume of deposits of non-governmental clients, reached the level of RON 167.8 Billion (denominated in euros, they increased to EUR 33.9 Billion), respectively by 14.7% (12.9%, in case of the ratio converted in euro).
Foreign currency deposits of households, denominated in lei, increased to RON 118.8 Billion. Compared to 2020, the increase of this ratio denominated in lei was 12.9% (11.1%, in the case of expressing the indicator in euro).
Foreign currency deposits of other sectors, expressed in lei, increased to 49.0 billion lei, respectively by 19.3% compared to the previous year (17.4%, in the case of the ratio converted in euro).
The quality of banking assets continued to improve: the non-performing loans rate at the level of the banking system (according to the EBA definition) reached 3.35% at the end of December 2021, compared to 3.83% at the end of December 2020. The process was also supported by the flexibility of the prudential framework implemented by the NBR in order to combat the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time, the Romanian banking sector registered a constant improvement in the coverage rate of non-performing loans, in June this indicator being at the highest level in the EU thus reflecting the high capacity of banks to absorb future losses.
The banking sector financial health ratios remained at adequate levels during the Covid-19 pandemic period, at a similar or better level compared to European averages, giving an increased capacity to absorb possible shocks. The results of the solvency and liquidity stress testing exercises show that the banking sector's ability to manage the main risks that could materialize in the context of high-severity macroeconomic developments is maintained.
The Total own funds ratio stood at 23.1% in September 2021 (compared to an average of 19.6% in EU Member States), while the liquidity coverage ratio rose to 241.9% in September 2021 (compared with 172.4% in the EU). However, the operational efficiency of credit institutions, although higher than the EU average (54% cost / income ratio in September 2021, compared to 64% in EU in June 2021), as well as the non-performing loans rate (3.7% in September 2021, compared to 2.3% in EU in June 2021) still places the Romanian banking sector in a medium risk area.

For 2022 a controlled depreciation of the EUR/RON exchange rate is expected, between 2.5-3.0%, amid a high trade deficit, but with the National Bank closely following the evolution in the context of inflationary pressure. As risk factors, the duration and extent of the war in Ukraine may worsen the deterioration of this outlook, with an impact on the acceleration of the depreciation in the context of increasing demand for foreign currency. Against the background of a feeling of risk aversion induced by the armed conflict, depositors may consider it appropriate to maintain the available liquidities in foreign currency as well. Also, in the context of this military conflict, the cash market has been stressed, with an accelerated increase in the cash need of the population.
Regarding the interest rates, we appreciate that they will continue their upward trend in the context of a significant inflation climate, with the National Bank continuing the cycle of growth of the reference interest rate started at the end of 2021.
Regarding the "interest on deposits" corridor vs. "Interest on loans", it has been widened, with a symmetrical margin at the moment, respectively of - / + 1% around the "reference rate of monetary policy", we do not exclude the possibility of a change in the sense of its increase in the context of high inflationary pressures or materialization of internal and external risks.
According to the construction of the local budget, the governing coalition estimates a budget deficit of RON 77 Billion, respectively 5.84% of the GDP, the fiscal consolidation aiming to be achieved gradually through the implementation of measures that will allow the European Commission to reach the deficit target agreed by 2024, mainly through a strict control over the increase of public expenditures.
Also, during this year, a strong emphasis is placed on better tax collection, significant investment allocations, and control of public spending.
In this regard, the current Government is in the process of implementing digitization programs at all levels of state structures, including central and local entities and state-owned companies. However, the lax financial discipline of companies remains an important structural vulnerability of non-financial companies in Romania. The negative economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have exacerbated this vulnerability to some extent, given the periods of total or partial disruption of economic activities, as well as the mobility constraints that have affected demand in sectors such as the extractive industry or services for population.
Thus, the need for financing in 2022 is 7.7% higher than last year, which will put pressure on the public budget, more precisely on the interest that Romania has to pay monthly in the accounts of these loans. The state needs to borrow the equivalent of 11% of GDP this year to finance the budget deficit and for rolling over public debt.

In total, the Government aims to attract RON 145.4 Billion: EUR 14 Billion from foreign investors and the difference of about RON 75 Billion (EUR 15 Billion) from local investors. Interest on public debt is expected to rise to RON 19.9 Billion.
After a 2022 year start with record amounts attracted both from the domestic market and from the international markets, the outbreak of the war in Ukraine negatively impacted the tenders started by the Ministry of Finance. The risk that this expenditure represented by the interest related to the public debt may be exceeded may materialize, the war in Ukraine leading to a decrease of the investors' interest for fixed income instruments issued by the Romanian state, as well as to a significant increase of the requested interest.
In terms of economic growth, at the beginning of February, the European Commission revised downwards the estimates for the years 2022-2023. Thus, after a slowdown in 2022 to 4.2%, a slight acceleration to 4.5% in 2023 is expected. In view of the outbreak of the war between Ukraine and Russia, there is a risk of a downward revision of even these forecasts in the context of the materialization of risks of a lasting military action, with a chain impact on the economies of EU countries.
However, we believe that the negative impact on the Romanian economy will be controlled taking into account the fact that trade relations with Russia have a low share. At the same time, our country is one of the EU countries with the least dependence on natural gas imports from Russia, producing domestically about 80% of annual natural gas consumption.
Regarding inflation, the measures to compensate household consumers that led to a slight slowdown, temporarily at the end of 2021, are expected to cease their effects, expecting an increase in magnitude starting with April 2022 to an estimated annualized value of 9.6% at the end of 2022. Although measures have already been taken and even partially implemented to continue support in other forms, we believe that inflationary pressure will persist given the new geo-political coordinates, with threats and impact generated by the military conflict in the area. The trajectory is expected to remain high until the third quarter of 2023, returning in the range of the target later and reaching 3.2% in December 2023.
On the other hand, against the background of inflationary pressure, at the beginning of 2022, the National Bank continued the cycle of increasing the reference interest rate started at the end of the previous year, while maintaining firm control over liquidity. Thus, two rate increases were operated in January and February by 0.25 basis points, respectively 0.50 basis points, reaching the level of 2.50%. In addition, a continuation of the policy of increasing the reference rate is expected, taking into account inflationary expectations, with the National Bank approaching cautiously so that, through the implemented monetary policy, it contributes to achieving sustainable economic growth in the context of fiscal consolidation and protection of financial stability.
In terms of the quality of banking assets, for 2022 there is a risk that the average rate of non-performing loans will return to a slight increase. The pressure comes from borrowers whose rates have been delayed, and they could be severely affected by the effects of the pandemic and rising prices. Credit risk remains important in the banking portfolio, although the non-performing loan rate has continued its downward trend.

Internationally, economic uncertainty will persist in 2022 amid inflationary pressures and the effects of the recent war in Ukraine. Al these will bring additional pressure on the Central Banks in the elaboration of monetary policies and the calibration of working models.
However, there is a risk that Romania will continue to be deficient in terms of absorbing European funds. The degree of absorption of European structural and investment funds allocated through the operational programs related to the Multiannual Financial Framework is below the European and country average in the region.
This year, Romania also has to implement the necessary measures to use the funds provided by the European Commission in the form of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) worth EUR 29.2 Billion. The investments envisaged through these programs are likely to support a medium- and long-term sustainable growth model. Of the total allocations for reforms and investments included in the NRPs, 41% are allocated to adjustments needed for the transition to an environmentally friendly economy and the reduction of the effects of climate change, while 21% are for digitization. Making green investments by attracting European funds is estimated to have a cumulative average positive impact over the next six years between 1.9 percentage points and 2.3 percentage points on economic growth, and the impact of attracting all European resources would be 5.7 percentage points over the same period.
Given the economic reforms of recent years, political instability and reduced institutional capacity fuel the risk of delaying the implementation of these programs, with significant negative effects on the economy and the financial system. As stated in the document of the National Committee for Macroprudential Supervision to support green financing, the delayed start, even by two years, of environmental projects (in 2024 compared to 2022) will reduce by more than 33% the overall favorable effect on medium term on the Romanian economy.
On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, and the Presidency declared a state of emergency on 16 March 2020 which lasted until 14 May 2020. Since that date Romanian Government maintained the state of alert until 9 March 2022. Responding to the potentially serious threat the Covid-19 presents to public health, the Romanian government authorities have taken measures to contain the outbreak, including introducing restrictions on the cross-borders movement of people, entry restrictions on foreign visitors and the 'lock-down' of certain industries. Pending further developments regarding the spread of the virus, the following were closed: schools, universities, restaurants, cinemas, theatres and museums, sport facilities and retailers excluding food retailers.
Other severely affected sectors included: transport and HoReCA, automotive industry and partially construction sector (especially on commercial area) and connected sectors. In addition, major manufacturers in the automotive industry decided to shut-down for a period their operations in both Romania and other European countries. Some companies in Romania have also instructed employees to remain at home and have curtailed or temporarily suspended business operations or limited the access in space offices. However, it should be noted that during 2021, the Government did not declare a state of emergency with the total / almost total closure of economic activities,

the situations being analyzed and the strategy adapted locally depending on the degree of incidence and severity of the pandemic.
Federal Reserve in the United States, at its monetary policy session from 16 March 2022, reduced the Quantitative Easing (QE) program started in 2020 and kept the monetary policy rate at the same level, later signaling a 25 bps increase at the next session, as the market expected an action more aggressive on their part. In March, the European Central Bank boosted its previous QE reduction momentum and opened the discussion on a possible increase in the monetary policy rate in the future.
At the same time in the context of rampant inflation generated mainly by rising energy and gas prices and by supply chain disruptions, Europe's central banks reacted and raised monetary policy interest rates. The NBR reacted in a similar way, increasing the interest rate on monetary policy in recent months from 1.25% to 2.50% at present. Moreover, the NBR resumed the process of buying government securities in RON in March, to compensate for the withdrawal of liquidity from the system by the NBR by selling EUR/RON on the foreign exchange market in an attempt to stabilize the exchange rate around 4.9500.
The macroeconomic scenarios applied by the Group have been changed from those applied in Q4 2019 and in Q4 2020 to reflect the worsening of the macroeconomic outlook due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The incorporation of the anticipatory elements reflects the expectations of the Group and the Bank and involves the creation of scenarios, including an assessment of the probability for each scenario.
The Bank uses two scenarios: base scenario (which is the most probable scenario of the economic environment), and adverse scenario.
| Base case | Adverse | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y2020 | 70% | 30% | ||
| Y2021 | 70% | 30% |
The scenarios' weights are presented below:
The most important assumptions affecting the provisions for the Expected Credit Losses (ECL) are as follows:
| GDP – annual average values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | 7,51 | 5,30 | 5,39 | 4,83 |
| Advers 30% | 6,60, | 3,94 | 4,20 | 3,50 |
| GDP -average | 7,23 | 4,89 | 5,03 | 4,43 |
| Unemployment Rate (UR) – annual average values |
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |

| Central 70% | 5,30 | 4,71 | 4,54 | 4,54 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advers 30% | 5,37 | 5,31 | 5,14 | 5,15 |
| UR average | 5,32 | 4,89 | 4,72 | 4,72 |
Values used as of 31.12.2020
| GDP – annual average values |
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | (4,43) | 4,60 | 4,15 | 4,20 |
| Adverse 30% | (4,93) | 0,50 | 2,50 | 3,50 |
| GDP -average | (4,58) | 3,37 | 3,66 | 3,99 |
| Unemployment Rate (UR) – annual average values |
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Central 70% | 5,10 | 5,95 | 5,53 | 5,10 |
| Advers 30% | 5,28 | 6,65 | 6,10 | 5,60 |
| UR average | 5,15 | 6,16 | 5,70 | 5,25 |
Given the above scenarios, the graph of the DP (default probability) curves shifted upwards for all segments. Also, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, management applied an additional judgment when establishing the need for postmodel adjustments, which is maintained also within the current context.
In order to address potential drawbacks of the models, which couldn't be corrected through the normal ECL (Expected Credit Loss) models, Post Model Adjustments ("PMA") have been used. PMAs are used in circumstances where existing inputs, assumptions and model techniques do not capture all relevant risk factors. Exemples of such circumstances include: the emergence of new macroeconomic, microeconomic or political events, along with expected changes to parameters, models or data that are not incorporated in current parameters, or forwardlooking information.
As a result, the PMAs were represented by the following, applied to all portfolios:
The additional value of ECL resulting from the application of post-model adjustments (PMA) was RON 7.8 Million in December 2021 versus RON 2.2 Million in December 2020.

In order to identify the potential impact on ECL as a result of a stress test scenario, The Group also performed a stress test on the macro factors within the ICAAP process (quarterly). For assessing a potential growth of the ECL, the Bank performed the test stress on GDP and UR, using factors and scenarios presented below, the potential impact on the growth of the ECL calculated including the PMA adjustment based on on the methodology described above, being the following:
| Thousand RON | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario | 1,765 | 1,796 |
| Crisis scenario | 4,499 | 4,592 |
To assess a potential increase of ECL, the Bank uses a general scenario to identify the Bank's exposure to macroeconomic risk for the reference date 31.12.2021 and the results of the simulation were as follows:
| Thousand RON | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario | 11,642 | 11,732 |
| Crisis scenario | 16,928 | 17,103 |
The scenarios used for calculating potential impact on ECL in ICAAP model are the following.
For the base scenario the following are used:
In the crisis scenario, these values are again subjected to a stress scenario, by increasing the UR and declining thr GDP.
| Base scenario | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) – annual average values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank | 7,51 | 5,30 | 5,39 | 4,83 | |
| GDP - base scenario EC forecast | 3.30 | 3,80 | 3,80 | 3,80 | |
| GDP -ICAAP - base scenario | 3,30 | 3,80 | 3,80 | 3,80 | |
| Unemployment – annual average values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 5,30 | 4,71 | 4,54 | 4,54 | |
| UR - base scenario EC forecast | 6,20 | 5,10 | 5,10 | 5,10 | |
| UR - ICAAP - base scenario | 6,20 | 5,10 | 5,10 | 5,10 |

| Crisis scenario | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) – annual average values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank | 6,60 | 3,94 | 4,20 | 3,50 |
| GDP - crisis scenario EC forecast | 2,20 | 3,50 | 3,50 | 3,50 |
| GDP -ICAAP - crisis scenario | 2,20 | 3,50 | 3,50 | 3,50 |
| Unemployment | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 5,37 | 5,31 | 5,14 | 5,15 |
| UR - crisis scenario EC/EBA forecast | 7,00 | 7,50 | 7,50 | 7,50 |
| UR - ICAAP - crisis scenario | 7,00 | 7,50 | 7,50 | 7,50 |
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these forecasts to represent its best estimate of the possible outcomes and has analyzed the nonlinearities and asymmetries within the Group's different portfolios to establish that the chosen scenarios are appropriately representative of the range of possible scenarios.
In order to maintain the resilience of the banking sector and the capacity of banks to absorb shocks, the Romanian Government has taken a series of measures to support especially the population and the SME segment (OUG no. 37/2020, IMM Invest Program) and the National Bank of Romania proceeded in 2020 to reduce the monetary policy rate and start the process of buying government securities denominated in RON on the secondary market, in order to ensure the financing in good conditions of the real economy and of the sector.
The response to the Covid-19 pandemic included some forms of deferral of credit obligations (aiming to support the operational and liquidity problems faced by debtors), introduced either by legislative moratorium (GEO 37/2020 and GEO 227/2021) or by non-legislative moratorium.
The legislative moratorium introduced through GEO 37/2020 has the following main features:
Loans with moratorium measures were not classified as impaired, consistent with the position of EU regulators, but were included into continuous monitoring program in order to determine whether the financial difficulties of the debtors would be longer term and would trigger the classification as impaired.

The Group has designed its internal payment deferral of credit obligations program in order to support its debtors under temporary distress. The measures fall into legislative (compliant with the code of conduct developed at the level of the banking industry) or non-legislative category. All moratorium deferrals ended on 31 December 2021 at the latest.
For the eligible debtors the moratorium related changes to the contract are not automatically considered restructuring measures. During 2020 the Group implemented payment deferrals for more than 1,500 clients with a total exposure of RON 356,611 Thousand, representing 17% of the total Group's loans portfolio. Out of the total exposure of RON 356,611 Thousand, 16% represents Loans granted to individuals and 84% represents Loans granted to companies. During 2021, a number of 54 clients with total exposures of RON 12,807 Thousand requested the extension of the payment deferral moratorium. Of these, total exposures amounting to RON 10,926 Thousand represented exposures to companies.
An additional measure that the Romanian Government has taken to support the SME segment was IMM Invest Program. The total ceiling of guarantees that could be granted under the program was RON 15 Billion for 2021 (RON 20 Billion for 2020). As of 31 December 2021, the Group portfolio consisted of 233 approved financing request (vs. 138 as of 31 December 2020), amounting to RON 251,776 Thousand (vs. RON 100,108 Thousand as at 31 December 2020).
The Group's Policies have been updated to pay attention to customers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. These practices include additional guidance to ensure that Covid-19 concessions are fully complied with European Banking Authority (EBA)/ NBR decision on moratoria operations respectively it is considered that the operations will not automatically generate a stricter classification of exposures (should not be considered as an automatic trigger, but should be considered in correlation with other risk indicators), and the Group should develop and strengthen its own mechanisms to identify in early stages, increase of credit risk and unlikeliness to pay status.
As mentioned, moratoria program did not have a direct impact on customers staging (it is not considered a trigger for a significant increase in credit risk). The definition of a restructuring credit was not changed and continues to identify restructuring operation request by clients under financial difficulty who did not access the moratoria program.
The Bank implemented a continuous monitoring process for all the exposures subject to legislative or non-legislative moratoria. On a quarterly basis, the Bank analysed the updated situation of each exposure, above certain limit, which benefit of a moratorium solution, covering most part of the portfolio. Additionally, on a monthly basis, in the previous months before the first payment after the grace period, the Bank analysed the current situation of the client regarding its capacity to continue the payments.
Overdue payments or restructuring request, just after the postponement period, are subject of in depth analysis in order to assess the probability of significant increase in credit risk or unlikeness to pay.

Industries at high risk of being impacted by the pandemic situation (for example HORECA industry) were considered from the beginning of the pandemic situation, within the category of exposures with significant increase in credit risk.
In the process of analysis, the Bank carefully analyzes the manufacturing industry (automotive industry, production of electrical and electronic products, production of fertilizers for agriculture, production of cement, production of aluminum, steel), companies operating in the field of electricity and heat supply and transportation, which may be affected by rising energy, gas prices or supply chain crisis.
The Group has undertaken a series of measures for the protection of employees and customers, the measures taken aiming at:
For the third consecutive year Patria Bank reports profit and consolidates its profitability through a significant increase in net income from RON 2.8 Million in 2020 up to RON 9.5 Million in 2021. This increase was supported by the expansion of the balance sheet (total assets) by 12% (RON +396 Million) compared to 2020, achieved both by the annual increase of gross loans by 13% as well as by the increase of deposits attracted from customers by 14%.
Current results represent the cumulation of the Bank's strategic decisions, materializing in the following financial benchmarks reached in 2021:

The financial results of 2021 show an improvement in the level of profitability generated by the sustainable increase in net operating income in line with the expansion of balance sheet assets, as well as the increase in the quality of the loan portfolio by reducing the Non-performing Exposure Rate by 246 basis points. The net result of 2021, of RON +9.5 Million, represents an increase of 20% compared to the budgeted value for the same year of RON +7.9 Million.
In terms of business activity the Bank continued to be an active participant in the segment of companies that are key pillars of its strategy (SME & Corporate, Microenterprises and Agriculture). The Bank targeted both urban areas (via offices) and rural areas (through the mobile sales force and dedicated collection, and through a superior collaboration with branches of Patria Credit IFN, a member company of the Group).
The balance of performing loans (stages 1 and 2 according to IFRS 9) shows an increase of 16%, or RON +277 Million, compared to December 2020. This increase in performing loans balance of performing was recorded in all of the Bank's business lines, with the most important growth trend in the Secured Retail (+ 24%) and SME & Corporate (+ 21%) segments.


Lending activity generated new loans of approximately RON 1.1 Billion in 2021, an increase of 32% compared to 2020 with superior growth in the areas of SME & Corporate, Secured Retail and Micro-lending as shown below:

The Bank has accelerated the growth strategy of the Retail segment (individuals), mainly in urban areas, by optimizing the consumer credit flow (via an automated decision process and implementation of a pricing methodology), by launching a new product – consumer credit exclusively for refinancing (for a period of 7 years), and especially through expansion in the mortgage segment. Thus, in 2021 the bank recorded an increase of over 39% in new loans granted to individuals with a more accelerated growth trend the secured loans segment (+53%).
In the Retail segment, the year 2021 meant an acceleration both in lending activity and in the improvement of the product catalog, processes, flows and systems, which led to an increase in the balance of Retail loans by 10% compared to previous.
In the pandemic context of 2021, Patria Bank has adjusted and improved a number of aspects of customer interaction by creating new flows and products that meet the need for remote services, without the physical presence in the units. The bank continued to provide high levels of services through the branch network, which remained open during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Patria Bank continued the series of transformations of traditional banking in the direction of solutions already developed around new technologies - the development of internet banking / mobile banking services and contactless payments, or in the direction of solutions to be launched in 2022 :, granting online loans, debit card delivery by courier to the address of residence / residence mentioned by the customer, updating personal data online for individual customers, instant payments through mobile banking, launching direct debit service, authentication and authorization of transactions made in Mobile Banking by the biometric method (fingerprint, facial identification) or signing the contractual documentation using the qualified electronic signature. All products launched in 2021 are designed to meet the current atypical context. Thus, the mortgage with solutions included for space ergonomics or the mortgage with zero advance (no cash advance), responds to the growing need for extra space that is registered, especially by the inhabitants of large urban agglomerations, who work remotely (telework).
Patria Bank will continue to remain a network bank in the near future, but with an increasingly important presence in the online environment and with an increasingly advanced technology that will allow the gradual growth of the digital product portfolio. The expansion and growth through partnerships with brokers, with online or offline retail networks, as well as with financial service providers will be more and more accentuated.
In the Micro line of business loan production increased by 41%, Patria Bank being very active throughout 2021. The Bank continued the program carried out with the European Investment Fund (EIF) and provided, with the support of partners, the possibility of doubling the maximum amount granted to a debtor (RON 240,000/debtor) as a Covid-19 support measure, as well as increasing the coverage with the guarantee granted by the EIF from 80% to 90%. EASI loans accounted for 67% of new loans. At the end of the year, the cumulative financing on the EASI product reached approximately RON 495 Million for the bank and approximately RON 560 Million for the Group.
Following sustained efforts, financing granted by the SME and Corporate segment increased by approximately 53% in 2021 compared to 2020. An important pillar of the growth in loan production was the relaunch of the IMM Invest program, approximately 24% of the loans granted being financed through this Government program to support small and medium enterprises. Specialized departments have been created for improved customer service in order to respond easily and pragmatically to the needs of companies; thus, the SME area offers a mostly standardized approach with emphasis on speed, while the Corporate area targets companies with complex needs, providing an approach tailored to sector and activity for companies with a complex business profile.
Patria Bank was also active in financing the agriculture sector in 2021, being among the first banks to sign financing agreements with the Agency for Payments and Intervention for Agriculture, both in the animal and plant sectors. The Bank signed also a collaboration agreement to facilitate and accelerate the process of absorbing European funds allocated through the National Rural Development Program (NRDP) to finance farmers and rural investors during the transition period 2021-2022 for the 2014-2020 programming period. The Bank continued the process of financing agriculture by adjusting products and services to current market requirements.

Patria Bank still remains in the top users of guarantees issued by the Romanian Rural Credit Guarantee Fund (FGCR) in the banking system. It is worth mentioning that during 2021, due to the difficulty of Agro clients to ensure the necessary guarantees for the development of their business, Patria Bank and FGCR continued and developed the collateralized financing product based only on FGCR guarantee, without requesting the farmer for additional real guarantees. The dedicated teams were maintained in the AGRO sub-segment (both in the sales area and in the approval department). An important pillar of lending continued to be the financing of vegetable crops. Agro's portfolio in Patria Bank is still mainly in the area of vegetable cultivation (to the detriment of animal husbandry and fruit growing), both due to the superior expertise that the bank has in this segment as well as due to the superior control of risks. Large vegetable growing in Romania is significantly covered in terms of financing, but most Romanian vegetable producers have a small size and, therefore, are served mainly by Micro sales force and by territorial units through dedicated products. Benefiting from the fact that the Bank has specialists and agronomic engineers, the process of creating new products was continued, designed together with specific clients, partners and collaborators, combining the specific technicalities of agricultural fields with the usual bank financing, so that credit products meet the needs of the sector, both from the perspective of structuring and of the seasonal / atypical repayment plans.
In 2021 Patria Bank continued its support for vulnerable economic sectors, continuing its major roles assumed since the outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic, through measure including:
During the same reporting period a special attention was paid to the qualitative management of the loan portfolio, especially to exposures with deferred installments due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the

activity of entrepreneurs. At the end of the period most of these exposures are classified in the category of performing loans. Last but not least, a complete servicing of credit and non-credit clients was ensured by providing quality services, maintaining the objective of the Patria Bank Group to increase financial inclusion on this segment of clients.
Patria Bank continued the series of transformations of traditional banking in the direction of solutions developed around new technologies - internet/mobile banking: contactless payments, biometric authentication for cards and authentication/authorization of transactions through biometric methods for Mobile Banking, implementation of the instant payments service, the fastest and most modern interbank payment service, available continuously and with immediate execution, enrollment and provision of non-credit products and services online, or towards solutions that have been tested/are in the testing period and are to be launched in 2022 (online granting of consumer loans for individuals without a real estate mortgage, online personal data updating process for individual clients).
A distinct objective for the bank in 2021 was related to the acceleration of the digitization and financial education programs of the clients concretized as follows:

In terms of operations, the Bank continued strategy for developing its products and applications that support remote interaction with customers, taking into account the objectives set in the 2021 Business Plan and Budget. A special focus was given to the completion of the implementation of innovative solutions in terms of providing online services, quickly and securely, for Patria Bank customers.
The main initiatives impacting the Business area:

In the next period, in order to continue the strategy of optimization and digitization of the processes through which the Bank offers customers the possibility to access remote services and also later in their trading / use, the following projects with impact on the commercial area will be started:
As regards to the Bank's treasury activity during 2021, it focused on two main directions:
1) Managing liquidity both on short as well as medium and long term. The net positive position on the main currencies has made the Bank focus its attention on making its management more efficient, finding the optimal and high liquidity placements. Consequently, the bank chose as investment alternatives, the placements in government and corporate bonds and money market instruments.

The Bank also paid special attention to maintaining a high duration of commercial liabilities, as well as a appropriate balance between deposits and current accounts. In this respect, comparing the weight of deposits made by individuals with the legal entities ones, we find a high degree of "stickiness" of Patria Bank SA liabilities, especially on the individuals segment, which is further proof of the stability of the institution with regards to commercial liquidity.
2) Trading activity, the Bank has focused its attention on the diversification of the counterparties with which it can trade as well as on the extension of the counterparty limits (limits for transactions on the foreign exchange market or the money market).
The Bank through the Business Workout Department and the Debt Collection and Retail Workout Department ensures the management and monitoring of all non-performing loans of legal entities and individuals related to the Bank's activity, respectively all customers regardless of the number of delay days marked NPL-Stage 3 in the Coresystem of the Bank.
The main objective is to maximize recoveries and reduce the rate of non-performing loans at the bank level.
Regarding the activity of early collection for the outstanding claims, this is managed at the level of the Credits Early Collection and Retail Workout Department, The Amicable Collection Team and the On the Field Credit Recovery Team and had considered in 2021 the following:
In 2021 as a result of the collection activities undertaken at the level of the Credit Early Collection Department, RON 82.6 Million were collected (RON 68.8 Million coming from the legal entities area and RON 13.8 Million coming from the individuals area). Compared to 2020 there have been collected with RON 19.2 Million more.

In respect of the workout activity, it is carried out by the Business Workout and Retail Workout Department and during 2021 within the procedures initiated by the bank in order to recover the receivables, under the Covid 19 pandemic circumstances, the following amounts were recovered: for legal entities approximately RON 50.59 Million and for individuals approximately RON 4.36 Thousand (in total RON 54.95 Million).
During 2021, there was a revival of the real estate market compared to 2020, amid the resumption of economic activities and the diminishing impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time, we mention that, in order to streamline the activity of the Departments, during 2021, projects were started and implemented regarding:
In the year 2021 the marketing and communication actions continued to focus on adapting to the new pandemic reality, closely following market trends and the behavior of the population and entrepreneurs.
Communication and promotion through digital channels experienced a significant increase in 2021, which was complemented by awareness actions on the importance of compliance with prevention and social distancing rules and providing support for all customer segments. Direct marketing, face-to-face events have also been replaced by digital activation and communications.
Thus, the main communication projects of 2021 aimed at "the new normality", the communication efforts being focused on the following directions:
In 2021, the communication efforts took into account the needs of society in the pandemic context, encouraging its acceptance in the form of a new normality, while continuing the actions of education and support of the entrepreneurial environment, among which:

At the level of the Patria Bank customer community and the employee community, #OameniiPatria, the Bank ensured a transparent and continuous open communication and provided updated information about the measures taken at the level of the organization to protect health and prevent the spread of the virus.
Throughout 2021, the bank has kept all communication and promotion channels open, thus offering customers interested in financing the business the opportunity to start a conversation quickly, directly online.
Moreover, microfinance products for small entrepreneurs and agricultural financing products have enjoyed a specific exposure to the target of agricultural producers, through dedicated campaigns conducted on niche communication channels.
Following the behavior of consumers, who have started to adopt more and more a digital collaboration mode, Patria Bank's online communication strategy has seen a significant growth in 2021. The marketing performance component and the "always on" approach of campaigns for key products (loans to individuals and legal entities) have led to good visibility and a significant impact on business.
All these actions, supported by PR efforts, led to a good visibility for Patria Bank in the media (print, online and TV), where 2832 appearances were recorded, of which 24% appearances with a positive tone and 76% in a neutral tone, increasing compared to the previous period.
In terms of community involvement, both internal and external, Patria Bank continued to be present through sustainability and volunteering projects. The bank was together with civic causes (promoting redirectioneaza.ro, Daruieste Viata, Code 4 Romania and Asociatia Filmevent), supporting continuous education (through the Aspen Leadership, Asociatia Academica, Asociatia pentru Promovarea Performantei in Educatie, World Vision – Vreau sa fiu fermier si Merito), supporting vulnerable persons (Asociatia Pedia, Fundatia Comunitara Bucuresti) and promoting alternative sales platforms for local households (malltaranesc.ro and Asociatia Crestem Romania Impreuna), and support of the association of agricultural producers, especially of vegetable growers (Fundatia pentru Agricultura), as well as to support and promote the Romanian communities abroad (Friends of Alianta), together with the moderate implementation of internal communication actions able to determine the consolidation

of the Patria Bank team and to allow it to adapt to the new operating context. More details on these projects are also presented in the Bank's Sustainability Report for 2021.
The preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements is based on the going concern assumption that involves management's assessments, estimates and hypotheses related to the income, expenses, assets, liabilities, cash flows, liquidity and capital requirements of the Bank and the Group. Management is not aware of any significant uncertainties that may cause significant doubt as to the ability of the Group and the Bank to continue to operate.
Details are provided in Annex 7.
| FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | ||||
| ASSETS | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ dec.20 (abs.) |
dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 497,316 | 350,943 | 146,373 | 41.7% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 5,834 | 7,428 | (1,594) | (21.5%) |
| Securities | 961,696 | 957,569 | 4,127 | 0.4% |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 34,296 | 33,322 | 974 | 2.9% |
| Loans and advances to customers, net | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 | 250,613 | 14.1% |
| Other assets | 298,036 | 302,448 | (4,412) | (1.5%) |
| Total ASSETS | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 | 396,081 | 11.5% |
| LIABILITIES | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ dec.20 (abs.) |
dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
| Due to banks & REPO | 18,312 | 37,459 | (19,147) | (51.1%) |
| Due to customers | 3,314,846 | 2,904,771 | 410,075 | 14.1% |
| Other liabilities | 67,575 | 56,850 | 10,725 | 18.9% |
| Subordinated debt | 24,797 | 24,403 | 394 | 1.6% |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | 62,797 | 1,377 | 2.2% |
| Total Liabilities | 3,489,704 | 3,086,280 | 403,424 | 13.1% |
| Total Equity | 336,385 | 343,728 | (7,343) | (2.1%) |

| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec-21/ dec-20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Loans | 2,159,648 | 1,907,110 | 13% | |
| Performing loans | 1,963,164 | 1,686,136 | 277,029 | 16% |
| Non-performing loans | 196,483 | 220,974 | (24,491) | -11% |
| Impairments | (130,736) | (128,812) | (1,924) | 1% |
| Performing loans impairments | (29,320) | (27,664) | (1,657) | 6% |
| Non-performing loans impairments | (101,416) | (101,148) | (268) | 0% |
| Net loans | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 | 250,613 | 14% |
| Net Performing loans | 1,933,844 | 1,658,472 | 275,372 | 17% |
| Net Non-performing loans | 95,067 | 119,826 | (24,759) | -21% |
The evolution of the credit portfolio is presented below (Thousand RON):
The reduction of non-performing loans was achieved through a diverse range of debt recovery measures, as well as through debt assignment and write-off operations.

• The Total Capital Adequacy Ratio (individual level) on December 31, 2021 was 18.6% (excluding the profit recorded in 2021 currently under audit), respectively of 19.16% (including the profit recorded in 2021) exceeding the OCR limit of 13.85% (individual level).
| FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | ||||
| ASSETS | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ dec.20 (abs.) |
dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 502,974 | 354,793 | 148,181 | 41.8% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 5,834 | 7,428 | (1,594) | (21.5%) |
| Securities | 1,039,500 | 983,623 | 55,877 | 5.7% |
| Investments in subsidiaries | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers, net | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 293,066 | 15.7% |
| Other assets | 301,115 | 306,091 | (4,976) | (1.6%) |
| Total ASSETS | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 490,554 | 14.0% |
| LIABILITIES | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ | dec.21/ |
| dec.20 (abs.) | dec.20 (%) | |||
| Due to banks & REPO | 18,312 | 37,459 | (19,147) | (51.1%) |
| Due to customers | 3,306,159 | 2,898,050 | 408,109 | 14.1% |
| Other liabilities | 258,035 | 151,330 | 106,705 | 70.5% |
| Subordinated debt | 34,896 | 34,555 | 341 | 1.0% |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | 62,797 | 1,377 | 2.2% |
| Total Liabilities | 3,681,576 | 3,184,191 | 497,385 | 15.6% |
| Total Equity | 322,801 | 329,632 | (6,831) | (2.1%) |
As at 31.12.2021, the Bank owns 6 tangible assets of the nature of the buildings, representing the space in which the branches / agencies operate in Bacau, Bistrita Nasaud, Brasov, Buzau, Cluj, Galati, Maramures, but also the two

Operational Centers in Sibiu and Targu Mures. The rest of the premises where the Bank's units operate are leased premises.
The Bank also owns other 50 assets (reposed on the account of the receivables or kept for investment purposes) by the nature of industrial halls and productive spaces, land with or without buildings, apartments and dwellings, commercial spaces and office buildings / premises.
Net tangible assets at 31 December 2021 amounted to RON 90,931 Million (classified as per IAS 16 and IFRS 16), of which 82% represents buildings and land. Most of the buildings, both the property of the bank or rented, are recently upgraded. Beginning with 2017, as a result of the merger process, a renovation and rebranding project of the Bank's territorial units was launched.
In the case of some of the properties owned by the Bank as a result of their taking over on the account of the Bank's receivables (repossesed assets), few litigations are in progress concerning either the property right or its extent.
On December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 the Bank does not record assets encumbered by liens, according to art. 443 of the CRR, representing debt securities encumbered in order to guarantee the fulfillment of payment.
The Bank records a high liquidity position, with 38% of the assets being liquid assets and mainly government bonds portfolio. The Loan To Deposit ratio is at 65% (December 2020: 66%) andthe liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is of 177% as at December 31, 2021, well above the minimum regulated limit.
Total Own Funds Rate at 31 December 2021 is as follows:
At individual level, the capital adequacy ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 19.13%, exceeding the TSCR limit (11.35%) and above the minimum OCR limit of 13.85% (TSCR plus the capital conservation buffer of 2.5%), registering a decrease compared to the level of 21.60% from the end of 2020. The decrease of the capital adequacy rate was due to the decrease of the Tier 1 Equity by RON 11.09 Million (from the decrease to zero of the fund for general banking risks, the decrease of the revaluation reserves of fixed assets and the increase of the deductions related to intangible assets, partially offset by the higher profit) and especially due to the increase of risk exposure (from RON 1766.53 Million to RON 1934.11 Million, mainly from high-performing mortgage-backed exposures on real estate and towards companies, while exposure to non-performing loans has decreased). The TSCR limit for total capital has been reduced from 11.71% in December 2020 to 11.35% after the completion of the Monitoring and Evaluation Process (SREP) conducted by the National Bank of Romania in 2020. The CET 1 ratio is 14.88%, above the TSCR limit

(6.38%) and above the OCR limit (8.88%) and the Tier 1 Equity rate is 16.91% above the TSCR limit (8.51%) and above the OCR limit (11.01% ).
At consolidated level, the capital adequacy ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 18.50%, exceeding the TSCR limit (11.41%) and above the minimum OCR limit of 14.91% (TSCR plus the capital conservation buffer of 2,5% plus 1% systemic risk buffer, decreased in March 2019 from the level of 2%). The level of the systemic risk buffer of 1% is established in accordance with the current methodology of the NBR for the calculation of one of the parameters that define the calculation matrix of the systemic risk buffer, respectively of the ratio "coverage ratio of non-performing loans" – "coverage ratio".
In March 2019, the regulation on the calculation methodology of the aforementioned ratio was amended (by NBR Order 2 / 26.02.2019 published in the Official Gazette no. 213 Part I / 18.03.2019) to include specific mentions of banks that have acquired loan portfolios (and whose value has incorporated adjustments to the market value at the time of acquisition). The bank qualifies for the 1% systemic risk buffer level at the end of 2021. This has had a positive impact on the level of the consolidated minimum capital requirements.
The CET 1 ratio is 14.28%, above the TSCR limit (6.42%) and above the OCR limit (9.92%) and the Tier 1 Equity rate is 16.40% above the TSCR limit (8.56%) and above the OCR limit (12.06%).
At the date of approval of these consolidated and individual financial statements, the Bank complies with the capital requirements.
On 31.12.2021 the Bank has the following Tier 2 Equity instruments based on contractual conditions:

| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | 12 luni pana a |
12 luni pana la |
Δ 2021/ 2020 (abs.) |
Δ 2021/ 2020 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | ||
| Net interest income | 104,075 | 104,355 | (280) | (0%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 27,127 | 24,405 | 2,722 | 11% |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 33,104 | 24,489 | 8,615 | 35% |
| Net banking Income | 164,306 | 153,249 | 11,057 | 7% |
| Staff costs | (60,946) | (57,502) | (3,444) | 6% |
| Depreciation and amortization | (21,301) | (22,889) | 1,588 | (7%) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (44,703) | (43,144) | (1,559) | 4% |
| Total operating expense | (126,950) | (123,535) | (3,415) | 3% |
| Operating Result | 37,356 | 29,714 | 7,642 | 26% |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (21,928) | (23,604) | 1,676 | (7%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 15,428 | 6,110 | 9,318 | 153% |
| Expense from deffered tax | (5,966) | (3,313) | (2,653) | 80% |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 9,462 | 2,797 | 6,665 | 238% |

of the provisioning calculation methodology with the new macroeconomic indicators and the write-off and receivable assignments operations performed during 2021.
The evolution of the quarterly results of 2021 is presented below:
| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | Q1 2021 | Q2 2021 | Q3' 2021 | Q4' 2021 | Cumulative 2021 |
A Q4 / Q3 (abs.) |
AQ4 / Q3 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -EUR thousands- | |||||||
| Net interest income | 25,520 | 27,030 | 26,472 | 25,053 | 104,075 | (1,419) | (5.4%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 6,652 | 6,232 | 7,220 | 7,023 | 27,127 | (197) | (2.7%) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 9,033 | 11,633 | 3,693 | 8,745 | 33,104 | 5,052 | 136.8% |
| Net banking Income | 41,205 | 44,895 | 37,385 | 40,821 | 164,306 | 3,436 | 9.2% |
| Staff costs | (15,322) | (15,971) | (14,176) | (15,477) | (60,946) | (1,301) | 9.2% |
| Depreciation and amortization | (5,499) | (5,355) | (5,494) | (4,953) | (21,301) | 541 | (9.8%) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (10,011) | (10,617) | (10,304) | (13,771) | (44,703) | (3,467) | 33.6% |
| Total operating expense | (30,832) | (31,943) | (29,974) | (34,201) | (126,950) | (4,227) | 14.1% |
| Operating Result | 10,373 | 12,952 | 7,411 | 6,620 | 37,356 | (791) | (10.7%) |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (9,048) | (5,531) | (3,258) | (4,091) | (21,928) | (833) | 25.6% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 1,325 | 7,421 | 4,153 | 2,529 | 15,428 | (1,624) | (39.1%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (872) | (1,825) | (3,000) | (269) | (5,966) | 2,731 | (91.0%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 453 | 5,596 | 1,153 | 2,260 | 9,462 | 1,107 | 96.0% |

There is an improvement in the evolution of the net result for Q4 2021, which registers an increase of RON 1.1 Million compared to the level registered in Q3 2021 and of RON 5.4 Million lei compared to the level from Q4 2020.

| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | Q1' 2021 | Q2' 2021 | Q3' 2021 | Q4' 2021 | Cumulative | AQ4/Q3 | AQ4/Q3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -RON thousands- | 2021 | (abs.) | (26) | ||||
| Net interest income | 25,520 | 27,030 | 26,472 | 25,053 | 104,075 | (1,419) | (5.4%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 6,652 | 6,232 | 7,220 | 7,023 | 27,127 | (197) | (2.7%) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 9,033 | 11,633 | 3,693 | 8,745 | 33,104 | 5,052 | 136.8% |
| Net banking Income | 41,205 | 44,895 | 37,385 | 40,821 | 164,306 | 3,436 | 9.2% |
| Staff costs | (15,322) | (15,971) | (14,176) | (15,477) | (60,946) | (1,301) | 9.2% |
| Depreciation and amortization | (5,499) | (5,355) | (5,494) | (4,953) | (21,301) | 541 | (9.8%) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (10,011) | (10,617) | (10,304) | (13,771) | (44,703) | (3,467) | 33.6% |
| Total operating expense | (30,832) | (31,943) | (29,974) | (34,201) | (126,950) | (4,227) | 14.1% |
| Operating Result | 10,373 | 12,952 | 7,411 | 6,620 | 37,356 | (791) | (10.7%) |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (9,048) | (5,531) | (3,258) | (4,091) | (21,928) | (833) | 25.6% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 1,325 | 7,421 | 4,153 | 2,529 | 15,428 | (1,624) | (39.1%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (872) | (1,825) | (3,000) | (269) | (5,966) | 2,731 | (91.0%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 453 | 5,596 | 1,153 | 2,260 | 9,462 | 1,107 | 96.0% |
| Operating expenses / Operating incomes | 75% | 71% | 80% | 84% | 77% |
At Patria Bank Group level, the folowing evolution has been recorded in 2021 compared with the previous year:
The Bank's financial statements are audited by an independent financial auditor. The Financial Auditor of the Bank is KPMG Audit SRL, J40/4439/2000, CUI 12997279, located in Victoria Business Park, Sos. Bucuresti – Ploiesti, Nr. 69- 71 E, Bucuresti, Romania, member of the Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania with authorization no. 009/11.07.2001. Currently it is acting as an external financial auditor of the Bank on the basis of the appointment made by the OGSM Decision no. 1 of 13.08.2019, for a period of 3 years.
In accordance with art. 30 of the Accounting Law no. 82/1991 republished and art. 63 par. (1) c) of Law no. 24/2017 regarding issuers and art. 223 lit. para 1 c) of FSA Regulation 5/2018 on issuers of financial instruments and market operations, as subsequently amended and supplemented, the Board of Directors assumes responsibility for the preparation of the annual and consolidated financial statements as of 31.12.2021, according to Annex 4.

Patria Credit IFN is a non-banking financial institution registered in Romania since February 12, 2004 and it is authorized by the NBR to carry out lending activities, being registered with the NBR's General Register and the NBR's Non-banking Financial Institution Register.
Patria Credit IFN maintained its profitable business activity trend and developed in 2021 its loan portfolio balance up to RON equiv 131.62 Million, up 34% from 2020, despite the unfavorable economic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The volume of new loans granted during 2021 was RON 85.6 Million, up 39% compared with the 2020 figures and was the result of improving the efficiency of sales in the territorial units through various internal projects for improving and streamlining processes, flows and products. In 2021, Patria Credit benefited from the support of the European Union and the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) by accessing an Easi guarantee ceiling, in order to facilitate the access of its clients to the possibility of obtaining financing of up to RON 120,000, without advance and without guarantees. of small entrepreneurs in rural areas with activities carried out in the agricultural or non-agricultural field, regardless of the established form of organization (agricultural producers, PFA, II, IF, SRL, etc.), through the Employment and Social Innovation Program (EaSI).
The benefit of this product is mainly represented by the lack of guarantees usually required to cover the borrowed amount, this being covered in proportion of 80% by the European guarantee. This feature has led to an increase in sales volume and the number of new customers. This guarantee ceiling was fully used in October 2021 and on 31.12.2021 the balance of the Easi guaranteed loan portfolio was RON 74.3 Million. An important role in the commercial activities achieved in 2021 had the continuation of the marketing activities especially aimed at improving the brand capital both internally and internationally, Patria Credit benefiting from a good position in this respect, being one of the biggest players specialized in financing small farmers and microenterprises, with more than 15 years of experience in the field.
The company also continued in 2021 the current activity focused on microfinance, using its own network of units, opened in small rural and urban areas, mainly serving farmers with limited access to banking services from financial point of view, but also geographically.
The typical Patria Credit customer is a vegetable grower, lives in rural areas and takes credit between RON 20 and 120 Thousand, which he allocates for investments. He cultivates on a small area, under 50 ha, and has an annual turnover of less than RON 200 Thousand. Most of the time, he is in his first business relationship with a financial institution, because he has no guarantees or access to the classic bank loan. Approximately 64% of customers come from Muntenia, 24% from Moldova, 9% from Transylvania and 3% from Dobrogea. 87% of the clients are individual agricultural producers, while only 13% are micro-enterprises with other activity than agriculture. Of the agricultural producers who applied for loans last year, more than half (51%) grow vegetables. Animal breeders (23%) are in the second place and the next in weight are cereal producers (21%). 3% of the customers own mixed farms and 2% deal

with fruit growing or other types of fruit. In 2021, most of the customers of Patria Credit i.e. 34% accessed loans with values between RON 25 and 75 Thousand, 13% had loans of less then RON 25 thousand, 30 % of them needed amounts between RON 75 and 125 Thousand and another 23% accessed loans of over RON 125 Thousand.
As far as credit risk is concerned, the company has maintained a prudent and appropriate to its risk profile policy. Thus, Patria Credit recorded an annual cost of risk of -0.25% in 2021, which represents a potential income from the regularization of provisions, decreasing with 68% compared to 2020 level, calculated as a ratio between the level of expenditures / incomes with provisions coming from loans and average portfolio.
In 2021, the following projects were implemented:
The company continues to finance the rural environment, micro-farms and small rural businesses, meeting their needs with new products and campaigns. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, Patria Credit provided support

to its clients by offering various ways to restructure current loans for companies in difficulty but also with various channels of accessing financing without physical presence.
The lending activity of Patria Credit IFN was not affected this year either by the situation created by the Covid-19 pandemic, both the installments and the disbursements of credits being at the level of the budgeted objectives established for 2021.
Patria Credit owns a solid capital base, 22% of the total assets being covered by own funds and the rest by the medium-term stable sources of financing. The processes control and the improvement of the credit risk and operational risk profiles constitute the needed support to further increase the loan portfolio and market share in the microfinance sector of agricultural producers.

Increasing profitability is a major goal for both shareholders and the management of the institution, the positive result of 2021 being achieved by implementing the development strategy aimed at streamlining sales activities and controlling operational costs, as well as improving the collection of outstanding or doubtful claims.
SAI Patria Asset Management was authorized by the National Securities Commission (currently Financial Supervision Authority) as an investment management company. The share capital is RON 1,773,600, of which 99.99% is owned by Patria Bank.
At year ended 2021, Patria Asset Management manages five open-end investment funds within the Bank's consolidation perimeter, namely:

The funds managed by Patria Asset Management performed very well in the reporting year.
Patria Global registered a return of +10.46% in 2021. At the end of December 2021 the net asset value registered the level of RON 16.53 Million, increased compared to RON 11.36 Million at the end of 2020.
Patria Stock closed the 2021 year with a return of 14.78%. At the end of December 2021, the value of the net assets registered the level of RON 5.01 Million, increased compared with RON 3.84 Million at the end of the previous year.
ETF BET Patria-Tradeville registered an annual return of + 36.21% in 2021. The fund's assets increased by 179% during the year, from RON 12.35 Million at the end of 2020 to RON 46.85 Million at the end of 2021.
Patria Obligatiuni registered a return of +2.41% in 2021. At the end of December 2021, the value of the net assets was RON 26.7 Million, increased from RON 26.0 Million at the end of 2020.
FDI Patria EURO Obligatiuni registered a return in euro of +1.89% in 2021 and the fund's asset increased by 18.72% up to EUR 1.49 Million.
The most important projects carried out by Patria Asset Management in 2021 are:

(withdrawals) with the units of Patria Asset Management funds via the Internet, without visits to bank branches. The platform also provides information about funds and allows you to consult at any time the value of investments for clients who own fund units
The main objective, in the short and medium term, is increasing profitability through a sustainable business model in order to conserve capital, by:
The strategic ratios targeted by the Bank in 2022 are presented below. These are presented from the perspective of Management Accounting (according to internal monitoring):

| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans (gross) to Deposits | 67% | 65% | 71% |
| Loans (net) to Total Assets | 52% | 53% | 56% |
| T-Bonds in Total Assets | 28% | 23% | 24% |
| Total Assets (YoY) | 7% | 11% | 15% |
| Quick liquidity ratio | 38% | 37% | 40% |
| Cost to Income | 82% | 75% | 69% |
| NBI (YoY) | -8% | 10% | 22% |
| RoA | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.6% |
| RoE | 0.8% | 2.8% | 7.1% |
During this period, the Bank will pursue an optimal capital adequacy, following the simultaneous realization of the following desideratum:
The Bank propose an increase of the loan portfolio in the conditions of achieving a significantly higher level of efficiency.
In this sense, the Bank will seek to reach a minimum level of credit volumes / employees and credit volumes / bank unit, regardless of the business sub-segment that generates the respective assets. The realization of this desideratum will be fulfilled both by increasing the productivity of the sales force, and by optimizing the entire approval process.
Increased attention will be paid to increasing non-risk revenues, both in the retail area and in the area of legal entities. The ratio between Net income from commissions and Total Net Operating Income was 17% at the end of 2021, the Bank aiming to keep approximately the same ratio in the conditions of increasing the total income base. Patria Bank records a share of net commission income in total operating income which is above the direct competitors.

Further details on the bank's objectives and prospects for the future are presented in the Income and Expense Budget for 2022, subject to the approval of the General Shareholders Meeting.
For 2022 Patria Credit aims to further develop the business model, increasing sales of over 30% and maintaining profitability by expanding geographic coverage through opening of new units and through the Bank branch network, continuing to offer rural area specific products to its customers.
In 2022, Patria Credit aims to continue the process of external and internal digitization, as well as to be actively involved together with the NGO environment and profile partners in creating new lending models and in promoting good practices in basic agriculture.
Agriculture and rural development could be boosted this year by continuing efforts to reduce the "distance" between producers and consumers, by launching new and unique platforms for selling products and by opening new distribution channels to large retailers, say representatives of Patria Credit IFN.
In 2022, Patria Asset Management pursues the following strategic objectives:
The main objective of the risk management activity is to ensure that all risks are managed in an appropriate way to meet the interests of all parties involved and the Bank does not assume risks that exceed its capacity to cover these risks.
Risk management within Patria Bank is governed by the Board of Directors, supported by the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee, which supports the Management Body in fulfilling their responsibilities for managing and controlling risks. Also, the Executive Committee of the Bank is subordinated to the Board of Directors,

which manages the daily activity and which ensures the implementation and monitoring of the strategies approved by the Management Body.
Specialized risk management committees supporting the Executive Committee ensure the management of the assets and liabilities structure, liquidity management and sources of financing, structural risk management (interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk outside the trading portfolio) and capital management (The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee); the assessment and improvement of the performance of the Bank's lending activity (Credit Committee and Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee); for the administration and management of the Bank's strategic projects (Projects Committee).
The risk strategy is an essential part of the global risk management framework. It establishes the general principles according to which the risk assumption takes place at the level of the Bank and the main elements of the management framework in order to ensure an adequate and consistent implementation of the risk strategy. The risk strategy also includes the wording of Risk Appetite and Tolerance, Risk Capacity and Risk Profile for allsignificant risks identified to which the bank can be exposed.
Risk policies and strategy at the Bank level proactively pursue a balanced ratio between risk and profit in order to generate sustainable and adequate return of capital. The Bank uses a forward-looking risk management and control system appropriate to its risk and business profile.
The main objectives of the risk management strategy include:
The Bank promotes and develops an integrated risk culture both at the individual and at the overall credit institution level, based on a full understanding of the risks and how they are managed andin which every person within the Bank is aware of his responsibilities in terms of risk management.
The business strategy defines the bank's business orientation as well as the goals and plans for a three-year horizon. This sets out the customer segments with which the Bank intends to operate and the planned business volumes on

each segment. It also includes the Bank's expectations regarding business developments, such as planned volumes, risks and profit. Thus, the main objective, on short and medium term established by the Bank's business strategy, is the consolidation of the profitability of the Bank in order to preserve capital and increase the Bank's productive assets, keeping within reasonable limits the risks generated by the re-launching and development of the lending activity.
In order to achieve this objective, the Bank has proposed for 2021 the following:
For the period of 2022-2024, the Bank will approach the following business lines, adjusting its products and organizational arrangements to service them:
The risk management policies implemented by the Bank are part of the internal control framework and corporate governance and are developed in accordance with the risk management strategy. Risk policies underpin the risk management process and document the roles and responsibilities of the management structure and other key stakeholders involved in the process, including the main reporting procedures. The framework for risk management policies defines the methodologies and responsibilities needed to achieve Bank's strategic objectives.
In order to achieve the objectives of the risk strategy, the Bank follows the observance of the following principles when performs its business operational activities:

The risk management process is realised on two levels:
The Bank ensures the existence, development and maintenance of an adequate and prudent risk management framework, within which an adequate risk management is ensured, which allows:
Risk control and risk management at the Bank's level are based on the business strategy and risk appetite approved by the Board of Directors. Risk monitoring and control is carried out within a clear organizational structure, with defined roles and responsibilities, delegated authorities and risk limits. Governance of risk management at the Bank's level is based on the following lines:

Risk management governance is based on the three defense lines model, which strengthens the separation of responsibilities between the various control functions.
The first line of defense is represented by operational units that are primarily responsible for continuously managing the risks of their daily activity, taking into account the Bank's risk appetite and in accordance with existing policies, procedures and controls.
The organizational structures of the Bank are responsible for the day-to-day management of the risks associated with the activity in their area of responsibility and are concerned with the implementation / application of developed internal policies, processes and procedures. Permanently, the executive management and the management bodies of commercial / support / control structures must understand the nature and level of risks they manage.
The second line of defense is represented by independent risk monitoring functions, which are responsible for identifying, measuring, monitoring and subsequent risk reporting, ensuring both compliance with internal and external requirements and the role of support for business/operational lines in the exercise of their responsibilities.
The third line of defense is represented by the internal audit function that independently and objectively evaluates the quality and effectiveness of the Bank's internal control system as well as the first two lines of defense and the risk management framework. The Internal Audit function reports and functions according to the mandate received from the Board of Directors.
• The Internal audit function that ensures that the Bank's policies and processes are respected in all activities and structures, proposing, if necessary, their review and control mechanisms so that these tools remain sufficient and appropriate to the activity.

Risk management activities are governed by the Management Body of the Bank, assisted by the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee.
The Board of Directors has a role in establishing the general framework of risk management and control, approving the risk management strategy, risk profile and administration policies for each significant risk, as well as organizing risk control and management systems at the Bank level.
The framework for internal control is developed in all areas of activity of the Bank and involves the involvement of both the Management Body and all operational units in the internal control process, thus ensuring the fulfilment of the performance objectives (effectiveness and efficiency of the activities carried out and also the performance of the activity in a prudent mode), information (credibility, integrity and timely provision of reported financial and nonfinancial information, both internally and externally), compliance (complying with legal and regulatory frameworks, supervisory requirements and also internal rules and decisions).
The responsibility for developing and maintaining an adequate and effective framework for internal control rests with the Management body of the Bank, in which respect the Management body organizing:

The Board of Directors of the Bank oversees the work of the Executive Committee and monitors the consistent implementation of established policies and strategies, as well as maintaining performance standards consistent with long-term financial interests.
The Executive Committee ensures that the internal control system provides for a proper separation of responsibilities, with the aim of preventing conflicts of interest. Areas that may be impaired by potential conflicts of interest are subject to identification and are subject to independent monitoring exercised by the Compliance Division. The results of independent monitoring are reported to the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The internal control functions are independent of the activity lines they monitor and control and are organically independent from each other.
The Board of Directors and the Executive Committee are responsible for establishing an efficient internal control system appropriate to the size and complexity of the Bank's activities. The Board of Directors and the Executive Committee are supported in fulfilling their responsibilities by the internal audit function. The basic principle is that the internal audit function is independent and has a permanent role within the Bank.
The Internal Audit function is carried out at the level of the Bank by the Internal Audit Division and it is organized as a separate organizational structure independent of the Bank's activities, according to the specific provisions in the field and to the national and international professional standards.
The Internal Audit function verifies, independently and objectively, whether the quality level of the internal control framework is effective and efficient and contributes to the Bank's objectives and to improving governance, risk management and control processes across all activities and structures, in the framework of insurance audit or advisory engagements carried out at the level of the entities within the Group.
In order to ensure its independence, the Internal Audit Division has the authority for fulfilling its specific attributions and direct and unrestricted reporting lines for the Mangement Body and the Audit Committee. The main objectives and responsibilities are presented below:

All subsidiaries of the bank are subject to audit by the Bank's audit function. To the subsidiary Patria Credit IFN and SAI Patria Asset Management methodologies and standards of internal audit common with those of the Bank are being applied in all the aspects that regulate the internal audit activity (communication of results, avoiding any situation regarding conflicts of interests, exchange of information).
The Risk Management function is performed at the Bank's level by the Risk Management Division, being an independent control function under the Deputy General Manager - Risk Division. The attributions of this structure are mainly aimed at identifying, analysing and evaluating the different types and areas of risk arising from the Bank's current activity.
The Risk Management Division is organized in 3 departments: Internal Evaluators Team, Credit Risk Control Department and Other Risks than Credit Risk Management Team.
Main responsibilities of the Risk Management Division are:
Responsibility for risk management is not limited to risk or control functions specialists. Operating units, under the coordination of the management body, are responsible for day-to-day risk management, taking into account the Bank's risk tolerance / appetite and in accordance with the Bank's internal policies, procedures and regulations.
The compliance function is performed by the Compliance Division and has the role of controlling and monitoring the compliance risk what may occur as a result of non-compliance with the legal or regulatory framework, advises the Management Body on the provisions of the legal and regulatory framework, ensures professional training of compliance personnel in order to disseminate a culture of legality and compliance within the organization.
Through the Compliance Division Coordinator, the Compliance function is subordinated to the Deputy General Manager Risk Division and reports directly to the Management Board and the Risk Management Committee and the Audit Committee, regarding the compliance risk.
The Compliance Division consists of 2 departments: General Compliance and Money Laundering Prevention.
The main responsibilities of the Compliance Division are:
The risk management function ensures that all material risks are properly identified, measured and reported and play a key role at the Bank's level, being involved in developing and reviewing strategies and in decision-making processes, in material risk management decisions the Bank is confronted with in its operations and commercial activities. The Bank ensures that all risks are managed and reported in a coordinated manner through risk management processes. The Bank's material risk assessment is an essential condition for the risk coverage analysis with the aim of completing their aggregation to determine the risk profile.
At the same time, the Risk Management Division carries out on a quarterly basis the internal assessment process of the adequacy of internal capital to risks and crisis simulations and presents the outcome of this process to the Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors. The Bank has established its own patterns of quantification of the domestic capital requirement. An important role in this exercise is the crisis simulations, which the Bank carries out on a quarterly basis.
The Risk Management Division presents to the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors monthly and quarterly reports on risk exposures, the current overall risk profile and for each significant risk, as well as risk reports that have exceeded the alert thresholds (whenever they occur), with the purpose of framing within the risk tolerance limit set by the Risk strategy, proposing measures to mitigate risks that exceed the approved risk appetite. At the same time, the Risk Management Committee analyses monthly / quarterly or whenever it is convened, at least the following aspects:

and proposes to the Bank's Board of Directors the the measures required as a result of the analysis performed.
The Bank has a system of risk limits that are monitored periodically (daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly) through IT applications and the results of these monitoring activities are the subject of information both to decision-makers and to the addressees of these limitations. Through the Risk Management Strategy, the Bank has identified and established the significant risks to which it is or may be exposed and for these risks at the aggregate / individual level it has established an absolute level of risk that it wishes to achieve (risk appetite), a maximum level (threshold) that it is willing to accept (risk capacity), the real limits of the appetite it can assume (risk tolerance), also establishing a methodology by which they are calculated, monitored and reported periodically to senior management.
The Risk Management Division is responsible for calculating, verifying, monitoring and reporting the appetite, risk capacity, tolerance and risk limits of the Bank's global exposures, while support units have the obligation to check the risk limits set by internal working methodologies (policies, procedures and manuals).
The Risk Management Division reports non-compliance with the established level of appetite, tolerance and risk limits as soon as they are ascertained by the Bank's management and the beneficiaries of these limitations, also setting recommendations / measures to be taken to reinforce the established levels, monitor and report to the management of the Bank how to fulfil them.
The Bank aims to achieve a balanced ratio between risk and profit in order to generate sustainable economic growth and capital adequacy. Therefore, the purpose of the risk strategy is to ensure that risks are assumed in the context of business sales, recognized at an early and appropriately managed stage. This goal is achieved by integrating risk management activity into daily business activities, strategic planning and business development in line with defined risk appetite.
In this respect, the Bank has implemented risk management procedures for their identification, measurement and monitoring, in order to control and manage material risks. The principles of risk management include:
Risk management: The methods of managing, limiting and monitoring the different risks are tailored to the materiality of those risks for the Bank
Legal requirements: The Bank incorporates in its activity and fulfills all prudential requirements in terms of risk management.
Risk cuantification has the general role of allowing for the measurement of risk-adjusted performance. Thus, the Bank ensures that the assumption of excessive risks is not encuraged and that the activity is carried out taking into account the risk / profit ratio.
In order to reduce the risk, in line with its policy and risk profile, the Bank uses as a mitigating risk factor the value adjustments of value and the amount of the guarantees accepted at financing. Also, under the operational risk insurance is used.
Starting from the strategic objectives, the Bank has set the aggregated/individual risk apetite based on the types of risk it is willing to accept within its risk capacity limit, as The Bank establishes a general risk appetite, as per its business model, in order to achieve its strategic objectives; the risk capacity which is the maxim risk level that the Bank assumes, taking into account its own risk management and control capabilities, as well as its regulatory constraints; the risk tolerance which represents the types of risks and levels of those risks to which the credit institution is not deliberately exposed, but accepts / tolerates them. In addition, for each significant risk category, relevant rates are established for the Bank's risk tolerance check, as well as early monitoring rates and warning thresholds to help identify the areas in the Bank's activity in which additional to Bank's strategy risk exposures are outlined.
Additionally, for a series of monitoring rates, the Bank also sets maximum limits in order to strategically orientate the Bank's future work (for instance: sectorial concentration limits, maximal exposure on unitary customer segments). The early warning thresholds and maximum limits for these rates are reviewed along with the risk strategy. Violation of a defined limit triggers an immediate escalade to the governance structure and prompt

implementation of remedial actions. Furthermore, the Bank set risk rates for crisis situations which are defined and integrated into the assessment of crisis test results and they are reported as early warning signals in order to ensure a proactive management of the risk and capital profile.
The Bank assesses the adequacy of the internal capital in accordance with the internal capital adequacy assessment process (hereinafter referred to as "ICAAP"), designed in accordance with regulatory requirements. The amount of internal capital is monitored quarterly to ensure that decision-makers and relevant committees are promptly informed about the risk appetite for equity ratios, the risk profile of the Bank and whether strategic risk objectives have been approached. The ICAAP report is also drawn up at a consolidated level half-yearly.
The Bank has defined its appetite for risk as being the absolute level of risk that the Bank is prepared to assume in the first place. The first stage of the risk appetite process is self-assessment of risks. Self-assessment of risks is part of the ICAAP process and aims to identify all the significant risks the Bank faces, so that risk appetite can incorporate all the risks that can significantly impair the Bank.
The risk assessment is differentiated under Pillar I and II, in accordance with the regulations in force. As a consequence, following the evaluation carried out within the ICAAP, the Bank has been or may be exposed to the following risks: credit risk; operational risk; market risk; the risk resulting from the application of less sophisticated approaches under Pillar I; the risk of underestimation for loss from default in times of crisis; the residual risk associated with credit risk mitigation techniques; the risk of credit concentration; country risk; interest rate risk from non-trading activities; liquidity risk; reputational risk; strategic risk; external (macroeconomic) risks; the risks associated with foreign currency borrowers exposed to foreign exchange risk; the risk associated with excessive leverage; compliance risk and conduct risk.
The risk profile is represented by the current and potential aggregate exposures of the Bank. The risk profile is the result of the risk assessment process in combination with the limits set by the business strategy and the risk appetite framework. The risk profile is an important factor in setting the business objectives, policies, risk appetite and the Bank's internal control environment and the monthly value recorded by it is calculated and reported to the management bodies of the Bank.
The measures that are undertaken within the risk mitigation process, without being limitative, are:
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• Evaluating the occurance of the identified risk by stopping, temporarily or definitively, the activity, process or risk-generating function.
The risk management, compliance and internal audit functions play an important role in ensuring compliance with the regulations governing risk management and control activities and in implementing internal measures to ensure the consistency between the risk parameters assumed in the Bank's current activities and the risk set by the Bank's management structure.
The Bank uses systems and processes to actively identify, control and manage the risks in its portfolio. Portfolio and risk analysis processes are designed to cuantify, qualify and substantiate the risks in order to draw the attention of the management body in a timely manner.
The Bank has continuously implemented and developed the risk material assessment framework. This process is not limited to the risk management function and therefore various entities within the Bank are involved in order to ensure the efficiency of this process.
This assessment is a starting point for the ICAAP process, as the types of material risk identified have to be taken into account either directly by the allocation of capital or indirectly by appropriately being taken into account in other elements of the ICAAP framework. The information resulting from this assessment is used to improve risk management practices and further to mitigate risks within the Bank. The assessment is also the starting point for designing and defining the Bank's risk strategy and risk appetite.
The Bank's concentration risk analysis highlights the measures needed to identify, measure, monitor and mitigate concentration risks, whose implementation is essential to ensure the long-term viability of any financial institution, especially in times of economic crisis. Risk concentration is addressed through the Bank's limits framework and specific concentration risk analysis.
Crisistests are essential tools for risk management within financial institutions, supporting them to address a futureoriented risk perspective as well as business strategy, risk planning, capital and liquidity planning. Crisis testing of the bank's vulnerability to major but plausible damage of the economic environment helps to understand the sustainability and solidity of the bank and to develop and implement timely alternative plans and risk control measures. The results of stress tests need to be analyzed for later use, especially in the planning and budgeting process, as well as in the risk material assessment process or in the calculation of the risk coverage capacity.

The planning of key relevant data referring to risk is also part of the risk management activity and ensures that risks are properly reflected in the management process of the bank. The risk management forecast is used by the Bank to take strategic decisions. The implementation of financial forecasts for risk data that ensure the link between the capital / liquidity and the changing macroeconomic conditions represents a way to acknowledge the risks.
The Bank ensures that there is a close relation between the capital planning, budgeting and strategic planning strategies. The Bank's responsibility for risk management includes ensuring sound planning and forecasting processes. Risk planning and forecasting processes include both an anticipatory component as well as a retrospective component, focusing on portfolio and environmental changes.
In order to identify the capital requirements required for compliance with the banking prudential rates, the process of calculating the regulated capital requirement and the internal capital requirement is performed periodically.
The primary objective in calculating the capital requirement is to strictly and permanently observe the setting in the minimum regulated level of the bank's own funds (expressed as a percentage of the risk exposure total value) and reporting requirements. Planning, evaluation and monitoring of capital, as well as the generation of risk positions, are perfermed in order to achieve this objective.
The monitoring of risk positions should ensure that the rates of regulated own funds are permanently observed. Based on the continuous monitoring and reporting process, relevant decision makers are informed early on the adequacy ratio of the regulated capital, in order to take the necessary measures.
On the basis of identified material risks, the Bank assesses capital adequacy as a whole and develops a strategy to maintain adequate capital levels in line with its risk profile and business plans. This is reflected in the process of planning the bank's capital and setting internal capital targets. The capital planning process aims at estimating a possible addition to the capital requirement. This is based on a forecast of the evolution of the existing capital, on one hand, and, on a forecast of the evolution of the capital constraints that may occur during the forthcoming financial years, on the other hand.
The prognosis of capital evolution starts from the current regulated capital level existing at the beginning of the annual budgeting process. The subsequent forecasts of the commercial plan, the individual situation of the overall result, the individual situation of the financial position of the investment projects, the financing plan and the evolution of the operational expenditures are made through the budgeting process (or drawing up the annual Budget) and their impact on the capital at the end of the financial exercises included in the planning horizon is then

evaluated and allocated. In conclusion, this stage ends with an assessment of the level of capital at the end of each year of the planning horizon.
The Bank has a Comprehensive Recovery Plan, developed on the basis of the Banking Law (EOG No. 99/2006), the Banking Recovery and Resolution Directive 2014/59 / EU (BRRD), as well as the EBA guidelines and Law no.312 / 2016 on the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as well as for the modification and completion of some normative acts in the financial field.
The Governance of the Bank's Recovery Plan serves as a framework for its development and implementation as the main pillar of consolidating the Bank's financial position, respectively, to restore it after a significant deterioration. This plan identifies a set of recovery measures that can be applied to maintain the financial strength and viability of the Bank when it faces a severe crisis.
The Bank should monitor risk management systems to ensure that they are performing well. This objective is achieved by the Bank through continuous monitoring activities and by a regular evaluation of these systems. The continuous monitoring process is in most cases effective when it takes place in real time (where applicable) as it allows a dynamic reaction to changing conditions.
The Bank has implemented an appropriate risk management system that includes policies, procedures, limits, and controls to adequately, continuously and timely ensure a process of identifying, measuring and evaluating, diminishing, monitoring, and reporting risks involved by the banking activities both at the level of business lines and at the level of the institution as a whole.
An effective risk management process requires a clear articulation of the Bank's risk appetite, as well as identifying how the Bank's risk profile is managed in relation to this appetite. The Bank has implemented an effective risk appetite framework that is communicated at Bank level, as well as to all other shareholders, and incorporating the risk appetite in the Bank's financial risk profile.
Both the Declaration of Risk Appetite and Risk Tolerance are parts of the Risk Awareness Framework and are incorporated into the Bank's Risk Strategy. Risk appetite is based on relevant risk factors and key risk rates and ensures that the Bank operates within the established strategic objectives and does not exceed the aggregate risk tolerance.
In this regard, the Bank presents a statement approved by the management body on the adequacy of its risk management systems to ensure that the systems in place are appropriate to the risk profile and strategy of the institution, as well as a description of the Bank's overall risk profile, which provides a comprehensive overview of how the Bank manages its risks, including how the Bank's risk profile interacts with established risk tolerance (Annex 3).

Both the Bank and the Patria Bank Group are exposed to the risks associated with the functioning of the local financial market as well as those associated with global and local economic conditions in general.
From the risk management perspective, the Bank, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, carried out in 2021 a careful process of monitoring customers that could be affected by its economic impact. Patria Bank also successfully managed the operational risk caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Bank also successfully continued its business and credit risk limitation model in the Micro and Agro areas, which generated higher returns than the market, in terms of monitoring and maintaining a low risk cost, given the macroeconomic conditions following the Covid-19 pandemic in the economic sector and the crisis caused by it. In the area of individual lending, the Bank consolidated and improved its risk acceptance model with a positive impact on the related cost.
The increase of the quality of the loan portfolio was manifested both in the granting process and in the process of monitoring and recovery of loans, a fact manifested in the cost of risk, which maintained in 2021 at the level of 1.10%, similar with the 1.11% level registered in 2020, amid the occurance in the economy of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the occurance of a high inflation rate towards the end of 2021.
In 2021, the process of recovering both non-performing receivables from the Bank's off balance sheet, which led to total recoveries of approximately EUR 1.4 Million, and non-performing loans from the Bank's balance sheet, which led to recoveries amounting to EUR 15.1 Million. The development of this process, as well as the amicable collection activity, led to the registration of a non-performing exposure rate (NPE Ratio) without taking into account the acquisition provisions of 7.89% in December 2021, in an obvious improvement compared to the level registered in December 2020 of 10.34%; the degree of coverage with provisions of of non-performing loans (NPL coverage) without taking into account the acquisition provisions was of 53.62%, increasing compared to the level recorded in December 2020 of 47.71% and the degree of coverage with provision of non-performing loans (NPL coverage) taking into account the acquisition provisions was 59.67% in December 2021, compared to the value of 54.68% registered at the end of December 2020. As a result of a lower cost of risk at the end of 2021 than the budgeted level for this period, that was recorded due to a proper management of both clients in the performing loan portfolio and the non-performing loan portfolio, the Bank was able to accelerate the reduction of the NPL loan balance, which led to a better rate of NPL loans than the budgeted level.
In the area of liquidity risk, the Bank continued to record comfortable levels of the main prudential indicators monitored.
Market risk is strictly managed due to the reduced appetite for trading positions and foreign exchange positions. Interest rate risk outside the trading book remained at optimal levels during 2021, in accordance with the policy and risk apetite established by the Bank for this risk.

Following the analysis of the financial results, the management considers that the activity of Patria Bank S.A. has already been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic and the future effects can be mitigated by the measures taken by the bank, by the evolutions of the financial markets or by the economic recovery measures initiated by the Government especially through PNRR Program.
The current context has negative effects, especially in terms of the potential level of risk cost in the future, but can also generate business opportunities for growth and development taking into account the new programs initiated by the Government and other Financial Institutions to support companies. At the same time, as a result of the war in Ukraine, oil, energy and grain prices have exploded, and in the next period it is expected a sharp increase in the price of fuels, energy, raw materials, metals, agricultural products and staple foods which will continuously increase, with a direct impact on the evolution of the inflation rate. These events will put pressure on the liquidity of the population, as well as on a potential increase in the cost of financing and lending. The Bank will constantly monitor the evolution of liquidity ratios, financing sources, financing markets, as well as asset quality indicators and the evolution of loan and asset portfolios, in order to adopt the required measures in due time. At the same time, the Bank will closely monitor the evolution of the national economy in order to permanently adapt the Business Strategy to the present and forecasted evolutions according to the effects of the conflicts in Ukraine, especially on the economic environment.
Patria Bank has absorbed the negative impact of 2021 and all prudential indicators are at levels higher than the limits set by the National Bank of Romania, the Bank having resources to support the activity in good conditions.
The Romanian economy has shown itself vulnerable to the decline of the financial and capital markets as well as to the slowing of the growth of the global economy towards the end of 2021, after a significant advance during the first three quarters. The impact of global economic developments is often felt more strongly in emerging markets, such as Romania, compared to how it is felt in more developed markets. In particular, in times of economic uncertainty, consumers reduce their spending and debt levels. As the Patria Bank Group carries out all its activities in Romania, its performance is influenced by the level and cyclicality of the economic activity in Romania, which in turn is impaired by the local and international economic and local and international political events.
Also, given the significant degree of exposure to existing government securities at the level of the entire banking system, there is a risk of imposing some banking system constraints on this component, which will result in significant competition in investing in other assets with high liquidity and, implicitly, an increase in the cost of this component. At the same time, an unfavorable change in market conditions, locally or regionally, can have a negative impact on the value of government securities by a sudden negative change in the yield curve, which directly affects the Bank's prudential indicators.
Any change in the local financial market or in the global and local economic conditions could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's activity, financial situation or operating results.

Financial markets have been under significant stress in recent years, and the value of financial assets may continue to fluctuate significantly or have a significant impact on the Bank's total capital and income if the market value of financial assets decreases.
Volatility and lack of market liquidity may make it difficult to reassess certain exposures and the value actually realized by the Bank may be significantly different from the current or estimated fair value. Any of these factors may cause the Bank to recognize losses from future revaluations and to provision for impairment, any of which may impair the Bank's operations, financial statement, operating results, liquidity, or Banks's prospects.
The Bank and the Patria Bank Group compete with a large number of international financial institutions with local presence in Romania, but also with local competitors, banks whose services address both individuals and companies, mortgage banks, investment banks and other companies active in the financial services sector. Certain banks have a stronger presence in Romania than the Patria Bank Group, with a larger number of branches, offering clients a wide range of products and services.
For the next period, the recent trend to strengthen the financial services sector at the international and local level, evolution that may create competitors with extensive product and service portfolios with greater financial, technical, and operational resources, access to lower costs financing and greater efficiency and power of pricing. Due to their global presence, these competitors may seem more attractive to key clients that the Patria Bank Group also intends to attract.
Competitiveness of financial institutions will largely depend on their ability to adapt quickly to new developments and market trends.
Given the evolution and transformation of the financial crisis into the sovereign debt crisis of the euro zone, there has been a need for a better integration of the single market and the European banking system. Thus, the European institutions have decided to create the Banking Union, based on a single set of regulations.
The Banking Union is based on the following three pillars: (i) the introduction of a single supervisory system ("SSM") set up at the level of the European Central Bank ("ECB"), which takes over prudential supervision tasks of euro area credit institutions, (ii) the consolidation of deposit guarantee schemes and (iii) the establishment of a unique resolution mechanism. With regard to SSM, in November 2014, the ECB is responsible for overseeing all credit institutions (either directly for significant credit institutions or indirectly for other credit institutions through collaboration with competent national authorities). At the level of the competent national authorities, it remains the exclusive exercise of specific tasks, such as prevention of money laundering and supervision of payment services.

The purpose of the single Deposit Guarantee Scheme is to provide increased resilience to future systemic crises compared to national schemes and it will be less dependent on public finances as risks will be more dispersed and contributions will be collected from more institutions.
The unique resolution mechanism aims at the orderly resolution of banks in difficulty, in order to minimize the negative consequences for taxpayers and the real economy.
Any significant changes in the legislative and regulatory framework governing the Bank's business may limit the Bank's growth and may have a significant impact on the financial position, the operating results and the possibility to implement business opportunities. This could have a negative impact on assets, financial position and operating results.
Starting with 2014, capital requirements are governed by the European regulatory framework known as CRD IV / CRR and which includes the European Parliament and Council Directive no. (EU) No 2013/36 / EU on the access to credit institutions' activities and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms (CRD IV), and by the CRR, some requirements being applicable during a transitional period 2014-2019. In December 2013, the NBR issued Regulation no. 5/2013 which transposes into CRD IV national legislation, while CRR is directly applicable.
CRD IV / CRR predict, among other things, the increase in the minimum own funds level, i.e. (i) a 4.5% Tier 1 own funds ratio; (ii) a 6% Tier 1 own funds ratio and (iii) a total own funds ratio of 8%. With regard to the capital adequacy rates provided in the previous regulatory framework known as Basel II, the new CRD IV / CRR legislative package complements the set of capital adequacy ratios calculated on the basis of the total risk exposure by introducing the "leverage" rate, initially as an additional feature at the discretion of the supervisory authorities, following to migrate to a binding measure starting with 2018. The minimum level of the leverage ratio is set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at 3%, and as a result of the Committee's calibrations, they will have to review this level or set a level of the capital requirement for this ratio.
In December 2014, the European Banking Authority issued the guide no. 13/2014 on common procedures and methodologies for the Surveillance and Evaluation Process (SREP), under which each national supervisory authority calculates for each credit institution the global capital requirement (OCR) tailored to the specific risks to which it is exposed, representing the sum of the total capital requirement SREP (TSCR), the capital buffer and the macroprudential requirements.
In addition, CRD IV / CRR increases risk capital coverage, in particular in relation to trading and securitization activities and counterparty credit risk exposures resulting from derivative financial instruments, repo operations and securities lending operations. Moreover, the CRD IV / CRR package introduces, among other things: (i) a minimum level of the short-term liquidity requirement and (ii) a minimum level on the net stable funding requirement to increase banks' longer time horizon endurance, both having a gradual implementation that will end in 2019. In May 2019, the CRD V / CRR II regulations were published and will enter into force on June 2021. In the

context of the Covid-19 pandemic, in June 2020, by EU Regulation 873/2020, the European Union decided to accelerate and enter faster entry into force of some articles of CRD V that support / help the European banking system.
Stricter requirements on capital, liquidity, risk-weighted assets and other legal or regulatory developments could have a negative impact on the Bank's business, operating results and financial position.
Any changes in consumer protection laws or the interpretation of these laws by the courts or governmental authorities could restrict the Bank's ability to provide certain products and services or to apply certain clauses and could reduce the net income from commissions and interest rates of the Bank, which could have a negative effect on its operational results. This legislative change could have a negative impact on the Bank's business, financial position and operating results.
At the same time, as new laws and amendments to existing laws are adopted to maintain the pace of continuous transition, existing laws and regulations, as well as amendments to these laws and regulations, may be applied nonuniformly or interpreted in a more restrictive way. Any changes in consumer protection regulations or interpretations of these regulations by courts or governmental authorities at the expense of Patria Bank may affect the Bank's activity, financial statements and performance.
In 2015, the Romanian Parliament adopted Law 151/2015 on Insolvency Procedure for Individuals, in force since January 1, 2018. Application of the law could lead to measures being taken at the expense of credit institutions in dealing with individual clients, such as a significant reduction in the debtor's liability or suspension of forced execution procedures. In addition, the lack of any judicial practice in this field, as well as possible procedural practices, could lead to the Bank experiencing difficulties in recovering its receivables in relation to individual borrowers, which could have a negative effect on the operations and the financial statements of the Bank.
In addition to the requirements specifically applicable to companies in the financial services sector, the Bank must also comply with the requirements of the general regulatory framework applicable to all companies, such as employee protection, labor law, social security, competition law and taxation, as well as specific capital market legislation. Because these laws and regulations and also the way they are applied or interpreted, are subject to continual changes by competent authorities and, generally, become more stringent, the costs involved in complying with such laws and regulations are expected to grow in the future.

Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines or other sanctions imposed by competent regulatory and supervisory authorities and could impair the Bank's reputation. If compliance costs will increase or fines will be imposed to the Bank for non-compliance reasons, they may have a negative impact on its assets, financial position and operational results, as well as its reputation. Any changes to employee protection legislation, labor law, social security, competition law and taxation could affect the Bank's business, financial situation and financial performance.
The Bank is subject to strict regulations on money laundering prevention, terrorist financing and other such acts. The NBR, as the competent authority according to the law, is monitoring the application of international sanctions, prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing. In the event of the Bank's breach of the regulations on money laundering, terrorist financing and other criminal acts, the sanctions imposed on the Bank by the competent authorities in this area could have the effect of limiting the Bank's conduct of operations. In addition, controlling compliance with all these regulations entails significant financial costs and represents an operational challenge for the Bank. Although the Bank does all the necessary diligence, it cannot provide any assurances that it will at all times comply with all the existing regulations on money laundering and terrorist financing operations, or that all its employees will apply these regulations and the Bank's internal rules in this area. Any breach of these regulations and even the mere suspicion of a breach may have legal consequences or a negative impact on the Bank's reputation and could impair the Bank's assets, financial position and operating results.
The Bank processes the personal data of the clients during the ordinary course of the activity, including by transferring the personal data between different companies within the Group. In case the processing of the data, including by transfer of personal data, will be considered by the authorities as illegal, during an inspection, sanctions or fines could be applied to the Bank.
In addition, there is a risk that the personal data may become public in the event of a security breach within the Bank's facilities or in its databases. In the event of such a breach, the Bank's liability under the data protection legislation could be committed and sanctions or fines could be applied by the relevant authorities. According to the new regime of protection of personal data that entered into force in the European Union on 25.05.2018, fines for violations of the regulations regarding the protection of personal data will become substantial. Any of these incidents could have a significant negative impact on the Bank's activity, financial situation or operating results.
An investment in emerging markets, including Romania, is subject to higher risks than an investment in a country with a more developed economy and political and legal systems. Although progress has been made in reforming the Romanian economy and political and legal systems, the development of legal infrastructure and the regulatory framework is still under way. Generally, investments in developing countries such as Romania are only suited to sophisticated investors who can fully asses the risks involved.

In addition, the reactions of international investors to events taking place in a country sometimes demonstrate the existence of a "contamination" effect, where a whole region or investment class is disadvantaged by international investors. Therefore, investments could be affected by negative economic or financial developments in other countries. There is no certainty that the circumstances of any crisis similar to the global economic and financial crisis that began in 2008 will not affect the economic performance of emerging markets, including Romania, or investors in these markets. The occurrence of these circumstances could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's business, operating results and financial position.
Romania has undergone major changes in its recent history. Despite the many political and economic reforms implemented, the Romanian economy still has a number of structural weaknesses. These include: dependence on industrial exports, population ageing, which will lead to increased state budget spending for social assistance and healthcare in the future, and, historically, current account imbalance as well as delayed absorption of EU funds and a lack of key reforms, evolution and the impact of the war in Ukraine on Romanian economy, as well as on the economy in the region, the price of raw materials, energy, fuel, metals, each of which could affect Romania's solvency and its economic evolution.
The uncertainties specific to the judiciary system in Romania could have a negative effect on the economy and could therefore create an uncertain environment for investment and business. The judiciary system is under-funded compared to the jurisdictions within a developed economy. Since Romania is a jurisdiction that has implemented the civil law system of French origin, judgments delivered under Romanian law do not usually have a judicial precedent. For the same reason, the courts usually have no obligation to comply with previous court rulings pronounced by the courts in identical or similar situations. The Romanian judiciary system has undergone several reforms to modernize and strengthen its independence. However, these reforms do not go far enough to effectively address the issue of non-EU jurisprudence. The new procedure codes introduce a new mechanism for unifying jurisprudence, but effective measures to achieve the expected results are underway. Thus, uncertainties are fueled by repeated and frequent changes to laws, including issues that have a direct impact on the Bank and which often have an immediate effect, ambiguities in the law, and the inconsistent interpretation and application of rules. Uncertainties related to the Romanian legal and judicial system and the additional costs necessary to adapt to changing legal requirements could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's business, operational results and financial situation.
Taking into account the performed activity, the Bank is exposed to the following risks:
• market risk (including foreign exchange risk);

It represents the risk of recording losses on balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions due to unfavourable market fluctuations in prices (such as shares prices, interest rates, exchange rates). The market risk has the following components:
The main components of the market risk management process documented in the Market Risk Management Policy regarding market risk management are as follows: identifying market risks, assessment, control process, monitoring and reporting.
Market risks identification is based on identifying and evaluating internal and external factors that may impair the risk market, even from the assesment phase of an asset or liability. The market risk assessment is carried out using the Value at Risk (VaR) Model and the exposure limit. The Bank uses for the calculation of VaR the last 255 closing prices of financial instruments, for each of the financial instruments held. For the calculation of the VaR rate, the profit distribution is considered normal, the confidence level as 99% and the holding period as 10 days.
For the purpose of monitoring market risk, the Bank has a limits system for its individual components, depending on the size of the bank's activities, while aiming at correlating it with the prudential banking limits and limitations and the risk profile chosen. The Risk Management Division together with the Treasury Division monitors daily compliance with the approved limits system and reports any non-compliance, monitoring the entire period until the reinstating within the approved work limits.
The regulated capital requirement is based on the standard approach and within the calculation methodology of the internal capital requirement, the Bank considers both the capital requirement regulated under CRR, as well as

an underestimation of the results obtained based on this methodology, further calculating a potential loss from the market risk exposure using VaR model methodology with various levels of confidence.
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments to fluctuate due to exchange rate changes. Open foreign exchange positions are a source of foreign exchange risk.
During 2021, the banking system and Patria Bank may be exposed to the foreign currency risk caused by the oscillating evolution of the exchange rate, for which it is expected an exchange rate increase trend.
The Bank has established a set of limits to manage foreign exchange risk and the positions are monitored daily to ensure that they are framing within the limits set for the end of each calendar month - a foreign exchange position of maximum 2% of the value of the own funds for each currency, as well as a monthly total position and average position of maximum 2% aggregate foreign exchange position. The bank protects against swap fluctuations through swap and forward transactions. The main currencies in which the Bank performs operations are EUR and USD.
The interest rate risk is the current or future risk of impairment of profits and equity as a result of adverse changes in interest rates.
The sensitivity of the sensitive assets and liabilities portfolio at the interest rate of the Romanian banking system is asymmetrical, an increase in interest rates having a lower impact than a reduction of them, a fact that is highlighted both in terms of total impact as well as of impact variation limit.
The Bank may be exposed to interest rate risk due to the Bank's balance sheet items, which derive from the volatility of interest rate evolution (ROBOR, EURIBOR and LIBOR) and the potential imbalance that may occur in volume and the residual maturity terms of the balance sheet items in lei and foreign currency that bear fixed or variable interest rates, which could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's activity, financial statements or operating results.
The Bank classified exposures to interest rate risk in exposures related to the trading portfolio and exposures outside it. Risks in the first category are managed and monitored using the Value-at-Risk (VaR) model described above. The risks in the second category are managed and monitored using other sensitivity analyses, using the standard methodology regulated by the provisions of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 supplemented and amended by NBR Regulation no. 11/2020 on calculating the potential change in the Bank's economic value using a standard shock interest /rate of +/- 200 basis points on instruments exposed to interest rate risk and in shock changing interest rate crises simulations of +/-300 basis points. Also starting with 2021, the Bank calculates the economic value using six standardized shock scenarios for detecting the extreme values that can be recorded by it and uses the values obtained from simulations performed within the ICAAP reporting, thus indicating the potential exposure of the Bank in case of occurance of the respective shocks on the interest rate risk.

As at 31.12.2021, the potential change in the economic value, calculated on the standard methodology provided by the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 was the following:
| Individual level | Consolidated level | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratios | Values (RON Thousand) Ratios |
Values Thousand) |
|||||
| Own funds level | 370,051.25 | Own funds level | 366,475.88 | ||||
| Economic value potential change, out of which split on reference currencies: |
34,743.83 | Economic value potential change, out of which split on reference currencies: |
38,866.57 | ||||
| - EUR | 20,536.20 | - EUR | 20,535.24 | ||||
| - RON | 13,655.56 | - RON | 17,779.26 | ||||
| - USD and other currencies | 552.07 | - USD and other currencies | 552.07 | ||||
| % of the own funds | 9.39% | % of the own funds | 10.61% |
In the process of assessing and quantifying the exposure to interest rate risk, the Bank proceed as follows:
Current accounts will be on the first repricing band and deposit accounts / deposit certificates will be on the band corresponding to the remaining period until their maturity.
f) derivative financial instruments are translated into positions on the relevant underlying instrument. Values taken into account are either the principal amount of the underlying financial instrument or that of its notional;

The Bank calculates on monthly basis the exposure to interest rate risk outside the trading portfolio as part of the Bank's risk profile.
Credit risk is the risk of a negative impact on profits and capital as a result of non-fulfilment by the debtors of contractual obligations or their failure to meet contractual conditions. The main risks in lending activity, with a direct impact on the Bank's incomes and its capital, come from at least the following elements:
To manage this risk, the Bank applies its own policy, the risk management being structured in stages of identification, assessment, control and reduction. In conclusion, each transaction is subject to special procedures by which the Bank attempts to secure the position created by the assumed exposure. Identification procedures mainly refer to

the use of information sources to identify risk factors that have overwhelming influence on the quality of the exposure to be assumed.
The assessment procedures aim to determine the degree of risk for the underlying transaction. The risk assessment for each transaction under review is performed independently by the Credit Risk Assessment Division and materialized in the risk opinion.
In order to control the risk, the main measure is the limitation of individual exposures, both absolute and relative in relation to own funds, as well as the limitation of exposure on industries and geographical areas. Monitoring of these limits is ensured within the Risk Management Division. Also under the control procedures, the Bank carries out the subsequent procedures for monitoring the quality of the exposures, represented by the client's analysis, the revision of the value and the inspection of the guarantees, as well as the manner in which the client has fulfilled his contractual obligations. The Bank has defined a system of credit quality deterioration rates / warning signals, as well as restructuring procedures for problematic clients.
In the internal risk capital adequacy assessment, the Bank takes into account all risks to which it may be exposed towards the credit risk, including the counterparty risk:
The Bank also carries out a macroeconomic simulation (aimed at PD growth concurrently with a decrease in collateral value, increase of LGD as per EBA/EU communicated forecasts), taking into account assumptions that could have an impact on the Bank's portfolio, thus constituting the internal capital requirement in the ICAAP process.
Regarding credit limits, the Bank uses a credit risk exposures limitation system, taking into account the following aspects: focusing on a limited group of debtors, focusing on geographic regions, focusing on sectors of activity of debtors, focusing on foreign currencies, focusing on guarantee type, focusing on customer type / segment, focusing on residual maturity of credit contracts, focusing on product type.

As far as the bank's collaterals policy is concerned, the general principle is that the loans granted by the Bank must be covered by guarantees, diferentiated based on the quality of the counterparty. The main guarantees accepted by the Bank are mortgages on real estate, pledges on movable assets, pledges on assignment of receivables / securities / collateral deposits, guarantees issued by guarantee funds and comfort elements (pledges, promissory notes, pledge on claim receivables or comfort letters).
The goods are accepted as collateral at the accepted / adjusted value and must ensure a minimum guarantee coverage degree of the financing granted by the Bank, which differs depending on the type of guarantee / type of client / type of credit product granted by the bank.
In the calculation of IFRS 9 depreciation adjustments, the value of the goods accepted as collateral is updated to Net Present Value (NPV). The Bank has an appropriate regulatory framework for the credit area for identifying, evaluating, controlling, reporting and monitoring credit risk, which addresses:
The Bank manages credit risk by setting credit limits against counterparties corresponding to an acceptable level of risk. Risks are regularly monitored and subject to annual or more frequent revisions when deemed necessary.
Credit risk limits also cover settlement risk, as well as counterparty credit exposure at counterparty level.
The Bank determines the exposure value for derivative instruments resulting from the counterparty credit risk, using the original exposure method, as described in art. 275 of CRR. On 31.12.2021, the Bank recorded in the balance sheet an exposure from derivative financial instruments of RON 11,363,820.
The balance as at 31.12.2021 of the total exposure, broken down by type of clients - business segments of the Bank, was the following:

| Segment | Exposure (RON thousand) |
|---|---|
| Consumer loans | 176,541 |
| Mortgage loans | 312,461 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 137,558 |
| Corporate loans | 1,501,639 |
| Municipalities | 31,449 |
| Total | 2,159,648 |
As at 31.12.2021, the focus on geographic regions was as follows:
| Region | % in total portfolio |
|---|---|
| CENTER | 21.68% |
| WEST | 12.54% |
| SOUTH | 48.91% |
| EAST | 16.87% |
As of 31.12.2021, the total balance sheet exposure, depreciation adjustments for the Bank's customers, the distribution of outstanding clients and in default customers from the geographic concentration point of view was the following:
| Region | Total exposure (RON Thousand) |
Impairments (RON Thousand) |
|---|---|---|
| CENTER | 468,182 | 41,899 |
| WEST | 270,859 | 9,939 |
| SOUTH | 1,056,231 | 60,995 |
| EAST | 364,375 | 17,904 |
| Total | 2,159,648 | 130,736 |
As at 31.12.2021, the concentration by the activity sectors was as follows:


As of December 31, 2021, the classification of current, overdue and depreciated loans, according to the category of clients was the following:
| RON Thousand | Consumer loans |
Mortgage loans |
Entrepreneur loans |
Corporate loans |
Municipalities | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current and not-impaired | 158,574 | 285,955 | 125,452 | 1,303,537 | 31,449 | 1,904,966 |
| (-) Provisions for impairment | -3,130 | -395 | -1,225 | -17,915 | - | -22,664 |
| Current and not-impaired net total | 155,444 | 285,560 | 124,227 | 1,285,622 | 31,449 | 1,882,302 |
| Overdue and not-impaired | 8,223 | 13,644 | 5,700 | 30,479 | - | 58,047 |
| (-) Provisions for impairment | -1,996 | -485 | -678 | -3,522 | - | -6,681 |
| Overdue and not-impaired net total | 6,227 | 13,159 | 5,022 | 26,957 | - | 51,365 |
| Impaired loans | 9,744 | 12,862 | 6,405 | 167,624 | - | 196,635 |
| (-) Provisions for impairment | -7,220 | -5,100 | -2,400 | -86,671 | - | -101,391 |
| Impaired net total | 2,523 | 7,762 | 4,006 | 80,953 | - | 95,244 |
| Gross total of loans and advances to customers |
176,541 | 312,461 | 137,558 | 1,501,639 | 31,449 | 2,159,648 |
| Total provizions for impairement | -12,347 | -5,980 | -4,303 | -108,107 | - | -130,736 |
| Net total of loans and advances to customers |
164,194 | 306,481 | 133,255 | 1,393,532 | 31,449 | 2,028,911 |
As at 31 December 2021, the distribution of the loans balances on maturities until the residual maturity was:
| Reporting segment | Up to 1 year residual maturity (%/amount) |
1 - 5 years residual maturity (%/amount) |
Over 5 years residual maturity (%/amount) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Exposure RON Thousand |
% | Exposure RON Thousand |
% | Exposure RON Thousand |
|
| Individuals | 4% | 17,779 | 14% | 127,304 | 41% | 343,920 |
| Legal entities | 96% | 399,564 | 86% | 785,402 | 59% | 485,679 |
| Total | 100% | 417,343 | 100% | 912,706 | 100% | 829,600 |
The table below shows the exposure and the impaired adjustments as of 31.12.2021 broken down by performing/non-performing and counterparty types (RON Thousand):

| Gross carrying amount / Nominal value | Depreciation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank | Total | Performing | Non- performing |
Total | Performing | Non- performing |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS, OTHER THAN THOSE HELD FOR TREDING, OF WHICH |
3,581,424 | 3,372,620 | 208,804 | -142.188 | -30,202 | -111986 |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST | 2,908,338 | 2,699,534 | 208,804 | -141,615 | -29,629 | -111,986 |
| Cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits |
318,937 | 318937 | 21 | 21 | ||
| Debt securities | 259,721 | 259,721 | -258 | -258 | ||
| Loans and advances | 2,329,680 | 2.120.876 | 208,804 | -141336 | -29350 | -111986 |
| Central banks | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Public administration | 31,518 | 31,501 | 17 | - д | -10 | |
| Credit institutions | 103.125 | 103,125 | 4 | 3 | ||
| Other financial companies | 41,938 | 41,029 | 908 | -2,517 | 1.653 | -864 |
| Non-financial corporations | 1.472.407 | 1,296,853 | 175,555 | -113.285 | 19.784 | -93,501 |
| Households of the population | 680,692 | 648,368 | 32,324 | -25,521 | 7,910 | -17,611 |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE | ||||||
| THROUGH OTHER ELEMENTS OF OVERALL | 673.086 | 673.086 | -573 | -573 | 0 | |
| RESULT | ||||||
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS HOLDED FOR SALE | ||||||
| TOTAL EXTRA BALANCE SHEETS | 345,644 | 345,611 | 33 | 2,178 | 2,178 | 0 |
| Credit commitments issued | 332,987 | 332954 | 33 | 2,147 | 2,147 | 0 |
| Financial guarantees issued | 12.641 | 12,641 | 31 | 31 | ||
| Other commitments issued | 16 | 16 |
(*) as per Individual Financial Statements FINREP
A credit is considered to be overdue from the first day of delay to pay the obligations assumed under the credit agreement (principal / interest / commissions related to the credit agreement).
An asset is considered impaired when it meets cumulatively the following conditions:
The Bank shall not record, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect, an exposure to the affiliated parties group whose value exceeds 25% of the eligible capital.
If the group of affiliated parties includes one or more institutions, the exposure value to that group may not exceed either 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank or the equivalent of EUR 150 Million, whichever is greater, provided that, in case of application of the absolute limit, the sum of the exposure amounts to all affiliated parties who are not institutions does not exceed 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect.

If the equivalent of EUR 150 million is greater than 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank, the exposure value shall not exceed, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect, a limit of 100% of the eligible capital. At the year-ended 2021, the Bank framed within this risk limits.
The bank uses the external ratings provided by an ECAI. Their definition and the date from which they are valid are published on the official websites of the three external credit assessment institutions (ECAIs) recognized by NBR to date (Moody's, Fitch, Standard & Poor's). Framing in rating is as shown in the table below:
| Recognized External Credit Assesment Institutions (ECAI) |
Standard and Poor's | Moody's | Fitch | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public financing | X | X | X | |
| Main market segments | Commercial entities (including commercial and financing companies) |
X | X | X |
| Structured financing (including securitisation) |
X | X | X | |
| 1 | AAA to AA- | Aaa to Aa3 | AAA to AA | |
| 2 | A+ to A- | A1 to A3 | A+ to A | |
| Mapping of the credit quality | 3 | BBB+ to BBB- | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| level – Long term credit assessment |
4 | BB+ to BB- | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB |
| 5 | B+ to B- | B1 to B3 | B+ to B | |
| 6 | CCC+ and below | Caa1 and below | CCC+ and below | |
| 1 | A-1+, A-1 | P-1 | F1+, F1 | |
| 2 | A-2 | P-2 | F2 | |
| Mapping of the credit quality | 3 | A-3 | P-3 | F3 |
| level – Short term credit assessment |
4 | All short term ratings below A-3 |
NP | below F3 |
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| 1 | AAA to AA- | Aaa to Aa3 | AAA to AA | |
| Mapping of the specific credit | 2 | A+ to A- | A1 to A3 | A+ to A |
| quality level for long term positions coming from |
3 | BBB+ to BBB- | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| securitisation | 4 | BB+ to BB- | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB |
| 5 | B+ and below | B1 and below | B+ and below | |
| Mapping of the specific credit | 1 | A-1+, A-1 | P-1 | F1+, F1 |
| quality level for short term | 2 | A-2 | P-2 | F2 |
| positions coming from | 3 | A-3 | P-3 | F3 |
| securitisation | All other credit assessments |
All short term ratings below A-3 |
NP | below F3 |
| 1 | AAA la AA- (m or f) | Aaa toAa3 | AAA to AA | |
| 2 | A+ la A- (m or f) | A1 to A3 | A+ to A | |
| Mapping of the specific credit quality level for CIU (Collective Investment |
3 | BBB+ to BBB- (m or f) | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| 4 | BB+ to BB- (m or f) | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB | |
| Undertakings) | 5 | B+ to B- (m or f) | B1 to B3 | B+ to B |
| 6 | CCC+ and below (m or f) |
Caa1 and below | CCC+ and below |

Exposures to companies for which a credit assessment by an appointed ECAI is available shall be assigned a risk weight according to the table below:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight ECAI assesment is available |
20% | 50% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 150% |
Exposures to companies for which a credit assessment by an appointed ECAI is not available shall be assigned a risk weight according to the credit quality level assigned to exposures to the central administration of the jurisdiction in which the institution is registered in accordance with the table below:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight | 20% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 150% |
Exposures to companies for which a credit assesment by an appointed ECAI is available shall be assigned a risk weight in accordance with below table:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight | 20% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 150% | 150% |
As at 31.12.2021, the value of the exposures associated with each credit quality level is the following:
| ECAI level | Exposure value (RON) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 4,307,749 |
| 2 | 14,724,770 |
| 3 | 1,327,487,824 |
| 4 | 40,920,168 |
| 5 | * |
| Total | 1,387,440,512 |
Liquidity risk is the current or future risk of adverse impact on profits and capital due to the credit institution's inability to meet its obligations at maturity. Financing risk is the risk that the Group will not have stable sources of financing in the medium and long term, which leads to the existing or potential risk that the credit institution will not be able to fulfill, or to fulfill at unacceptable financing costs, its obligations. such as payments and the need for collateral, as they become due in the medium and long term.

The main factors directly affecting the liquidity risk are the internal political instability / conflicts, the repeated changes in the legislative framework, as well as the budgetary policy, which may lead to a negative / distrustful perception by internal and external investors, which may cause withdrawals of liquidity in the Romanian banking system and implicitly can also affect the liquidity of Patria Bank.
Also, focusing on a single source of funding, as well as any imbalances / uncertainties at European or global macroeconomic level, or failure to adapt to market fluctuations /changes may lead to liquidity crises for the bank, which may be affected by the lack of reaction / the ability to adapt to the new conditions, including the possible early liquidation of assets, to limit potential losses and to establish a significant basis for cash availability. If the internal or external macroeconomic conditions are tightening or changing, the Bank may face difficulties in accessing additional funding or may obtain this funding at higher costs, which could have a significant negative effect on activity, financial situation or operational results of the Bank.
The Bank monitors its liquidity risk through both GAP analysis - by comparing fund inflows and outflows on maturity bands of the assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items depending on residual maturity - and by running liquidity crisis scenarios (regulated - such as the Liquidity Cover Ration LCR rate or bank-specific assumptions, including severe market stress tests).
The Bank ensures that it holds a stock of liquid assets that can be used as collateral to finance liabilities with immediate exigibility or to cover unexpected / non-anticipated cash requirements.
As a financing solution for emergencies, the Bank owns a portfolio of government securities classified as held to maturity (held to maturity in accordance with IAS 39 or held to collect in accordance with IFRS 9), free of any encumberances, separated from current liquidity reserves and government bonds available for sale, portfolio for which it annually tests financing mechanism (through repo).
To manage the liquidity risk, the Bank has policies, regulations, procedures and systems to identify, measure, manage and monitor the liquidity risk for an appropriate time horizon, including for intra-day positions such as: Risk Management Strategy, Liquidity Risk Management Policy and the Liquidity Position Assessment and Monitoring Procedure, including the intra-day liquidity position.
The management, quantification, monitoring and control of liquidity risk is carried out at the following structures:
• The Risk Management Division - Risk Management Department other than Credit Risk - Identifies, evaluates, monitors and controls / diminishes events / activities that generate other risks than credit and assimilated risk that could adversely impact the Bank's objectives;

The liquidity risk is identified, evaluated, managed, and monitored differently according to the factors that determine it, in accordance with the Bank's Policy on Liquidity Risk Management. For identification, the Bank uses a set of analyzes of elements / situations/ events / developments / of the indicators (Early Warning System) that support the process of identifying the increase in risk or vulnerabilities in terms of liquidity position or potential funding needs. Also, in assessing liquidity risk, the Bank uses a series of indicators that provide relevant information about liquidity status.
The main tools for managing this risk are: setting limits and early warning levels, performing periodic stress tests, and maintaining a proper liquidity reserve at the Bank level.
Quantification and monitoring of liquidity risk is done using the following instruments or indicators, which are calculated on a daily, weekly and monthly basis: the liquidity gap model; the intra-day liquidity position model; the liquidity indicator determined in accordance with the national regulations of the NBR transposed at internal level; the immediate liquidity indicator; the Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR); other structure indicators such as credits / total assets, external sources / total assets, credits / sources, liquidity ratio (liquid assets /attracted deposits), deposits / credits, liquid assets/ gross assets etc.
The tracking of the approved internal limits is done (daily) within the Treasury Division and the Operations Division and independently at the level of the Risk Management Division. Daily monitoring is done by making calculations of existing data / indicators at the end of the previous day. Monthly monitoring is done by making calculations of existing data / indicators at the end of the previous month.
In the event of exceeding limits, the Risk Management Division communicates to the involved factors (the Treasury Division, the Operations Division) the non-compliance within the limits, and they inform about the causes that led to the non-compliance within the established limits, the measures taken to frame within the established limits and the deadline. Information on the activity within the established limits is made by the Risk Management Division to the Executive Committee (monthly) and to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors (quarterly), with the status of the indicators / limit being presented.
Liquidity risk monitoring is done through the following instruments: liquidity risk exposure limits (including warning thresholds or warning levels); oversight of the high liquidity risk towards a single person (single creditor); a reporting system for liquidity risk generating events or indicators.

The measures taken by the Bank to reduce liquidity risk are:
The liquidity risk statement, which briefly describes the Bank's overall liquidity risk profile associated with the business strategy, including key indicators and key data, which provides external stakeholders with a comprehensive overview of how the Bank manages its risk including the manner in which the Bank's liquidity risk profile interacts with the risk tolerance set by the management body is presented in Annex 5. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is presented in Annex 6.
Operational risk is the risk of loss determined by the use of inadequate human processes, systems and resources, or that have failed to fulfil its function properly, or by external events and actions. The operational risk includes also:
The operational risk management process contains the following steps: the identification process, the evaluation process, the monitoring and reporting process, the control / mitigation and prevention process. The main causes that may determine the occurance of operational risk are:
• Internal factors (inside the Bank): inadequate separation of staff atributions, insufficient staff training, inadequate internal control, inadequate security measures, improper systems design, inappropriate policies

on human resources, lack of internal regulations / inappropriate regulations, internal regulations not adjusted to legislation in force.
• External Factors (outside the Bank): false documents or presentation of forged money, information theft, computer piracy, robbery, theft, vandalism and destruction of bank property, fire, floods, earthquakes, natural factors or events and terrorism.
In the operational risk management process, the Bank uses the following approaches:
Risk identification should be made by analysing the potential operational risk that arises from the Bank's activities and the recording of emerging operational risk events. Identifying operational risk consists of detecting operational risk events, classifying them, investigating the causes that determined them, the resulting consequences and determining the recorded losses.
Regarding the methodology of the operational risk assessment, the procedures involve the conduct of the potential operational risk assessment, the effective operational risk assessment, the operational risk assessment of the new products / services / outsourcing, the operational risk self-assessment.
The Bank's procedural framework contains procedures for monitoring and reporting of the operational risk. The procedures refer to the implementation and management of a system of limits, a system of rates with warning levels (monitoring the compliance within the approved internal limits and the warning levels associated with the rates is done monthly at centralized level by the Risk Management Division), as well as of a system of reporting and analysis of the operational risk generating events (loss-making and loss-free). Each reported event is subject to an analysis at the Risk Management Division, which analysis how the involved structures solve the issues and take action. Where appropriate, the division may propose additional remedial measures or sets up operational risk provisions.
The procedural framework at the Bank level develops the measures envisaged by the Bank for operational risk control. These are, but are not limited to, the following:
Other measures to control / mitigate and prevent operational risk consist of: implementing the anti-fraud framework; using the analysis system of the profitability and income and expense budget; the use of the control

and operational risk self-assessment process in order to identify, assess the operational risk within the bank and develop actions plas to eliminate / mitigate operational losses/ risks.
The Bank cannot fully eliminate the effects of operational risk, but it has control and limitation tools for this type of risk and monitors through a permanent process all events that generate operational risk, applying additional internal capital requirements depending on the incidence of such operational risk events, with a quarterly frequency.
In calculating the regulated capital requirement, the Bank uses the BIA relevant rate approach, not using the methodology regulated in the basis of internal rating and within the ICAAP the bank analyzes the establishment of an internal capital requirement.
To limit the effects of operational risk, the Bank also considers the conclusion of specific insurance policies.
Reputational risk represents the current or future risk of adverse impact on profits and capital due to unfavourable perception of the Bank's image by customers, counterparties, shareholders, investors or the supervision authority.
The Bank calculates monthly the reputational risk to which the bank is exposed, based on a measurement indicator framework for exposure to this risk and according to its level, quarterly proceeds to the allocation of additional internal capital within the ICAAP process.
The process of managing reputational risk includes the identification process, the evaluation process, the monitoring and reporting process, the control / mitigation and prevention process.
Identifying reputational risk involves the set of measures adopted to determine phenomena, factors and events that have a negative influence on the Bank's image, using specific rules, methods, procedures and tools. The identification of exposure to risk occurs mainly through the analysis of reputational risk generating events. At the same time, for the new products and services offered by the Bank, in the event of significant changes in the features of existing products or services or outsourcing of activities, the Risk Management Division identifies and assesses factors that may contribute to increasing exposure to reputational risk.
In assessing reputational risk, the Bank should consider the following reputational risk generating factors (internal and external):

The Bank's procedural framework contains monitoring and reporting procedures for the reputational risk and refer to the implementation and management of a system of reputational risk rates, to which levels of warning, a system of limits, a reporting system and analysis of reputational risk generating events (loss-making and loss-free) are assigned.
The Bank's procedural framework develops the measures envisaged by the Bank to control / mitigate reputational risk. These are, without limitation, measures to mitigate the consequences of risk occurrence in the event of reputational risk-generating events, as well as preventive measures, before the risk is produced, as follows:
The Bank has thus set out to ensure and maintain a positive perception of its image and its recognition in line with its reputation and the values it promotes. To achieve these objectives, the bank proceeds to:
• promoting and enforcing corporate values, social responsibilities and appropriate business practices

Strategic risk is the current or future risk of adverse impacted profits and capital damage caused by changes in business environment or unfavourable business decisions, inappropriate implementation of decisions or lack of responsiveness to business changes.
The strategic risk to which the Bank may be exposed may be caused by the following factors:
In order to control the strategic risk, the Bank is constantly concerned with increasing the efficiency of planning and monitoring of market developments so that it can adapt to new developments properly and on time.
The management of the strategic risk includesthe processes of identification, evaluation, monitoring and reporting, as well as strategic risk management.
The bank identifies strategic risk from 4 perspectives:

Strategic risk assessment is carried out using the following tools:
The Bank calculates within the internal risk assessment process, an internal capital requirement specific to the strategic risk degree recorded by the Bank. Strategic risk monitoring is carried out through:
Strategic risk management is carried out qualitatively within the budgetary planning processes (development of strategic objectives) and in the implementation phase of the decision-making strategy in order to achieve the strategic objectives.
According to the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions, which provides for compliance risk management obligations, provisions transposed into Patria Bank's internal regulatory framework (revised in 2018), it ensures the maintenance of an adequate risk control system compliance. Compliance risk represents the current or future risk of impairment of results and equity, which may result in fines, damages and / or termination of contracts or that may affect the Bank's reputation as a result of breaches or noncompliance with the legal and regulatory framework or with agreements, recommended practices or ethical standards.
It is the responsibility of the Managing Board of Patria Bank to ensure an adequate and effective framework for the compliance function, as well as the responsibility for the regular assessment of the effectiveness of compliance risk management. It actively promotes a culture of compliance risk within the organization as an essential and integral part of the Bank's business, establishing its employees and employees with high standards of professionalism and integrity.

The Bank continuously assesses the compliance risk and compliance with regulatory frameworks, recommended agreements, practices, or ethical standards, while setting a comprehensive internal regulatory framework that it continually reviews and adapts to changes in the legislative framework.
The compliance risk, assesed monthly through a set of qualitative and quantitative rates, was determined to be of medium level in 2021, consistent with the risk appetite defined in the Risk Management Strategy.
The risk associated with the excessive usage of leverage effect is the risk resulting from the Bank's vulnerability towards a leverage effect or a contingent leverage effect that may require unplanned business plan corrections, including the sale of assets in an emergency, which could lead to losses or revaluations of the remaining assets.
This risk may arise as a result of the excessive use of the bank's assets against the level of own funds available to it.
The Bank is constantly concerned to assess this risk, which is basically quantified by calculating of the so-called leverage ratio, which is determined by dividing the capital measurement rate by the total exposure rate of the institution and it is expressed as a percentage. This rate is a calculation method complementary to the rates of the regulated own funds ratios, indicating a minimum capital level that the Bank has to maintain compared to the Bank's total exposure, while the solvency ratios limit the assuming of excessive risks by the Bank.
The economic sanctions applied are in the financial field, energy, transport, technology, defense and dualuse goods. These sanctions are applied to state-owned companies and banks as well as to individuals. The sanctions include the exclusion of Russian banks from the SWIFT settlement system, a ban on imports of raw materials from Russia, a ban on exports of finished goods to Russia, and a freeze on assets held by

individuals subject to sanctions. Following the start of the conflict, there has been an increase in volatility in financial markets, including exchange rates. These events are expected to affect the activities of European companies in various sectors of the economy and could lead to additional inflationary pressures which would lead to an increase in energy, commodity and food prices and an increase in credit risk in the affected economic sectors and at the population level.
The group has no direct or indirect exposure to entities / persons domiciled / resident in Russia and has not recorded any fundraising from entities in that country.
In the context described above, the Group has taken some additional measures to manage liquidity risk by periodically conducting simulations on the forecasted evolution of liquidity indicators for future periods.
The internal assessment of the internal capital adequacy to risks is carried out on a quarterly basis and allows the Bank to permanently ensure an internal capital level covering the significant risks to which the Bank is exposed.
The current and projected level of ICAAP (quantified by the internal capital adequacy ratio) is a key element of the Bank's risk management strategy and must be properly implemented and taken into account.
The capital adequacy assessment process has the following structure:
• To determine the credit risk capital requirements, the Bank applies the standard approach. Thus, according to the standard approach of CRR, in the table below 8% of the risk-weighted exposure amounts for each exposure category referred to in Art. 112 of CRR is mentioned:
| Exposure category | 8% of the risk-weighted exposure value (RON) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Individual | Consolidated | |
| Central administrations or central banks | 4,316,179 | 4,496,620 |
| Local administrations or local authorities | 1,429,103 | 1,429,103 |

| Units or shares held in collective investments undertakings | 661,788 | 661,788 |
|---|---|---|
| Companies | 19,876,110 | 19,880,055 |
| Exposures guaranteed with real estate mortgage | 27,018,763 | 27,018,763 |
| Exposures in default | 8,055,792 | 8,114,211 |
| Equity securities | 6,425,291 | 1,439,264 |
| Exposures associated with a high level of risk | 1,267 | 1,308 |
| Institutions | 3,683,852 | 4,490,975 |
| Other elements | 18,803,786 | 19,025,041 |
| Retail | 39,546,599 | 45,365,454 |
| Multilateral development banks | - | - |
| International institutions | - | - |
| Public sector entitites | - | - |
| Positions coming from securitization | - | - |
| Exposures towards institutions and companies with a short term credit assesment |
||
| Guaranteed bonds | 396,228 | 396,229 |
| TOTAL | 130,214,758 | 132,318,811 |
To determine the minimum capital requirements for operational risk, the Bank uses the basic approach. According to this approach, the minimum capital requirement as at 31.12.2021 is RON 24,513,469 (on individual basis) and respectively RON 26,187,953 (on consolidated basis).
The Bank does not calculate the countercyclical capital buffer established by art. 440 of the CRR.
| RON Thousand | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| 31.Dec.2021 | 31.Dec.2021 | |
| Tier 1 capital | 287,725 | 282,954 |
| Subscribed and paid-up share capital | 311,533 | 311,533 |
| Share premium | 2,050 | 2,050 |
| Merger premium | -67,569 | |
| Reserves | 58,499 | -8,953 |
| Retained earnings | 18,354 | 5,214 |
| Current year result | 9,462 | 10,190 |
| Intangible assets & Goodwill | -46,139 | -46,862 |
| IFRS9 Transitional approach filter allocation | 6,860 | 7,516 |
| Equities deductions | -7,592 | |
| DTA deductions | 0 | |
| Minority interests | 0 | |
| Other prudential deductions | -638 | -638 |
| 0 | ||
| Tier 2 capital | 82,327 | 83,522 |
| Subordinated debt included in Tier 2 capital | 83,522 | 83,522 |
| (-) Subordinated loan | -1,195 | |
| Total own funds | 370,051 | 366,476 |

| RON Thousand | 31.Dec.21 | 31.Dec.20 |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure value to credit risk | 1,627,684 | 1,653,985 |
| Exposure value to market risk, currency risk | - | - |
| Exposure value to operational risk | 306,418 | 327,349 |
| Exposure value to credit valuation adjustment (CVA) | 4 | 4 |
| Total Risk Exposure | 1,934,106 | 1,981,338 |
| Total capital requirement | 154,729 | 158,507 |
| Capital Adequacy Ration | 19.13% | 18.50% |
In addition to the minimum capital requirements, CRR has introduced the leverage ratio as an instrument for limiting the risk of excessive indebtedness. The leverage effect is the excessive accumulation of exposures by banks in relation to their own funds. The leverage ratio can be considered a simplified solvency rate because it measures the volume of risk unweighted assets compared to Tier 1 own funds.
The leverage effect ratio is the relation between Tier 1 capital and the exposure related to the leverage effect, according to the Article 429 of the CRR. Basically, the exposure to leverage effect is the sum of unweighted on and off balance-sheet positions, taking into account the evaluation and risk adjustments as defined in the CRR.
The Bank monitors the level and changes in the leverage effect ratio as well as the risk on leverage effect as part of the internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP). Depending on the calculated level of the leverage effect ratio, the Bank calculates an internal capital requirement for that risk.
The leverage effect ratio, calculated for 31.12.2021, based on the Bank's own Tier 1 funds - the transitional approach (RON 287,724,714) was of 7.54% on individual basis and respectively of 7.12% (RON 282,954,304) on consolidated basis.
The breakdown of the total exposure rate for on and off balance-sheet elements and derivatives financial instruments:
| Exposure item | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Value (Thousand RON) | ||
| Derivative financial instruments: initial exposure method* | 227 | 227 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 10% as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
27,392 | 27,392 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 20 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
7,780 | 7,780 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 50 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR(EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
14,466 | 14,697 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 100 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (UE Reg. 575/2013)** |
2,869 | 52,127 |

| Other assets*** | 3,818,890 | 3,917,927 |
|---|---|---|
| Deduction from assets (+)/(-) from Tier 1 own funds | -54,677 | -46,862 |
| Total exposure measurement indicator | 3,816,948 | 3,973,289 |
*as per initial exposure method of EU Reg. 575/2013, represents 2% of the notional value of the exposure
**the amounts in column "value"are calculated after applying the credit conversion factors
***contains the sum of all asset balance sheet items, with the exception of the ones below and netted of all the
value adjustments and including the IFRS9 transitorial approach filter allocation
| Asset items | Debit balance (before value |
Value adjustments | Net value adjustments | Out of which, the value not included |
Reason for non |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjustements) | in the total | inclusion | |||
| exposure | |||||
| calculation ratio | |||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 41,102,479 | - | - | 7,591,874.00 | d from | |
| Equity shares held in |
own | ||||
| subsidiaries | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| Intangible assets (including | 86,354,204 | 40,215,654 | 46,138,550 | 46,138,550 | d from |
| intangible assets in progress | own | ||||
| and goodwill) | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 1,195,040 | - | 1,195,040 | 1,195,040 | d from | |
| own | |||||
| Subordinated loans on term | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 11,393,708.00 | - | - | d from | ||
| own | |||||
| Deffered profit tax | funds |
| The value of the allocation | |
|---|---|
| of the the IFRS9 transitorial | |
| approach filter (=0.95*(filter | |
| value as per UE 2017/2395 | |
| Regulation – tax on profit) | 6,860,111 |
| Assets items | Debit balance (before value adjustements) |
Value adjustments |
Net value adjustements |
Out of which, the value not included in the total exposure calculation ratio |
Reason for non inclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets (including intangible assets in progress and goodwill) |
89,363,807 | 42,502,035 | 46,861,772 | 46,861,772 | amount deducted from own funds |

The value of the allocation of the the IFRS9 transitorial approach filter (=0.95*(filter value as per UE 2017/2395 Regulation – tax on profit) 7,516,276
Between 1.01.2021 – 31.01.2021, the value of the leverage effect was mainly influenced by the increase of the Tier 1 own funds and also by the increase of the Bank's assets.
The Bank considers that it has used "excessive" leverage when this leverage effect rate records a value below 5% at the end of a quarter. Because the Bank records a value lower than 5%, but above the 3% threshold, the Bank's exposure to this risk is considered to be "low" currently.
These are detailed in the Notes 19 and 26 of the Audited Financial Statements for year ended 2021.
The bank does not have securitization positions in the portfolio.
The non-financial statement drawn up by the Bank for 31.12.2021 in accordance with the Order of the NBR no. 27/2010 with subsequent changes and amendments (Order of the NBR no. 7/2016) is presented in Annex 8.

ANNEXES
| Provizion to comply with | Complies | Does not comply or partially comply |
Explanations (for non-compliance) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A.1 | All companies should have internal regulation of the Board which includes terms of reference/responsibilities for Board and key management functions of the company, applying, among others, the General Principles of Section A |
x | ||
| A.2 | Provisions for the management of conflict of interest should be included in Board regulation. In any event, members of the Board should notify the Board of any conflicts of interest which have arisen or may arise, and should refrain from taking part in the discussion (including by not being present where this does not render the meeting non quorate) and from voting on the adoption of a resolution on the issue which gives rise to such conflict of interest. |
x | ||
| A.3 | The Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board should have at least five members. | x | ||
| A.4 | The majority of the members of the Board of Directors should be non-executive. At least one member of the Board of Directors or Supervisory Board should be independent, in the case of Standard Tier companies. Not less than two non-executive members of the Board of Directors or Supervisory Board should be independent, in the case of Premium Tier Companies. Each member of the Board of Directors or Supervisory Board, as the case may be, should submit a declaration that he/she is independent at the moment of his/her nomination for election or re-election as well as when any change in his/her status arises, by demonstrating the ground on which he/she is considered independent in character and judgement in practice and according to the following criteria: |
x | ||
| A.4.1. | Not to be the CEO/executive officer of the company or of a company controlled by it and not have been in such position for the previous five years; |
x | As per the independent director statement. | |
| A.4.2. | Not to be an employee of the company or of a company controlled by it and not have been in such position for the previous five (5) years; |
x | As per the independent director statement. | |
| A.4.3. | Not to receive and not have received additional remuneration or other advantages from the company or from a company controlled by it, apart from those corresponding to the quality of non-executive director; |
x | As per the independent director statement. |
| A.4.4. | Is not or has not been an employee of, or has not or had not any contractual relationship, during the previous year, with a significant shareholder of the company, controlling more than 10% of voting rights or with a company controlled by it; |
x | As per the independent director statement. |
|---|---|---|---|
| A.4.5. | Not to have and not have had during the previous year a business or professional relationship with the company or with a company controlled by it, either directly or as a customer, partner, shareholder, member of the Board/ Director, CEO/executive officer or employee of a company having such a relationship if, by its substantial character, this relationship could affect his/her objectivity; |
x | As per the independent administrator statement. |
| A.4.6. | Not to be and not have been in the last three years the external or internal auditor or a partner or salaried associate of the current external financial or internal auditor of the company or a company controlled by it; |
X | In the period 1997-2016 Mr. Vasile Iuga, independent administrator, was the partner of PwC Audit Romania, a company that was the financial auditor of the former Patria Bank SA during 2015-2016. According to the independent administrator's statement, Vasile Iuga was not involved in the audit work carried out by this company for former Patria Bank SA. |
| A.4.7. | Not to be a CEO/executive officer in another company where another CEO/executive officer of the company is a non-executive director; |
x | As per the independent director statement. |
| A.4.8. | Not to have been a non-executive director of the company for more than twelve years; | x | As per the independent director statement. |
| A.4.9 | Not to have family ties with a person in the situations referred to at points A.4.1. and A.4.4. | x | As per the independent director statement. |
| A.5. | A Board member's other relatively permanent professional commitments and engagements, including executive and non-executive Board positions in companies and not-for-profit institutions, should be disclosed to shareholders and to potential investors before appointment and during his/her mandate. |
x | Detailed in the BoD's annual report |
| A.6. | Any member of the Board should submit to the Board, information on any relationship with a shareholder who holds directly or indirectly, shares representing more than 5% of all voting rights. This obligation concerns any kind of relationship which may affect the position of the member on issues decided by the Board. |
x | The Board of Directors did not receive such information from its members |
| A.7 | The company should appoint a Board secretary responsible for supporting the work of the Board. |
x | |
| A.8 | The corporate governance statement should inform on whether an evaluation of the Board has taken place under the leadership of the chairman or the nomination committee and, if it has, summarize key action points and changes resulting from it. The company should have a policy/guidance regarding the evaluation of the Board containing the purpose, criteria and frequency of the evaluation process. |
x | Detailed in the BoD's annual report |
| A. 9 | The corporate governance statement should contain information on the number of meetings of the Board and the committees during the past year, attendance by directors (in person and in absentia) and a report of the Board and committees on their activities. |
x | Detailed in the BoD's annual report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. 10 | The corporate governance statement should contain information on the precise number of the independent members of the Board of Directors or of the Supervisory Board. |
x | Detailed in the BoD's annual report | |
| A.11 | The Board of Premium Tier companies should set up a nomination committee formed of non-executives, which will lead the process for Board appointments and make recommendations to the Board. The majority of the members of the nomination committee should be independent. |
Does not comply |
According to the art. Art. 24 - (1) of NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 "The credit institutions which are significant in terms of size, internal organization and nature, extent and complexity of their activities, should establish a nomination committee composed of members of the management body who do not exercise any executive function in the respective credit institution". In this context, given the size, the scale and the complexity of the Bank's activity, there isn't any nomination committee in its structure. |
|
| B.1 | The Board should set up an audit committee, and at least one member should be an independent non-executive. The majority of members, including the chairman, should have proven an adequate qualification relevant to the functions and responsibilities of the committee. At least one member of the audit committee should have proven and adequate auditing or accounting experience. In the case of Premium Tier companies, the audit committee should be composed of at least three members and the majority of the audit committee should be independent. |
Complies partially |
Most members, including the chairman, have adequate qualifications relevant to the functions and responsibilities of the committee. Two members of the audit committee have proven and appropriate audit or accounting experience. The chairman of the audit committee is a non-executive independent member. |
|
| B.2 | The audit committee should be chaired by an independent non-executive member. | x | ||
| B.3 | Among its responsibilities, the audit committee should undertake an annual assessment of the system of internal control. |
x | ||
| B.4 | The assessment should consider the effectiveness and scope of the internal audit function, the adequacy of risk management and internal control reports to the audit committee of the Board, management's responsiveness and effectiveness in dealing with identified internal control failings or weaknesses and their submission of relevant reports to the Board. |
x | ||
| B.5 | The audit committee should review conflicts of interests in transactions of the company and its subsidiaries with related parties. |
x | ||
| B.6 | The audit committee should evaluate the efficiency of the internal control system and risk management system. |
x | ||
| B. 7 | The audit committee should monitor the application of statutory and generally accepted standards of internal auditing. The audit committee should receive and evaluate the reports of the internal audit team. |
x |
| B. 8 | Whenever the Code mentions reviews or analysis to be exercised by the Audit Committee, these should be followed by cyclical (at least annual), or ad-hoc reports to be submitted to the Board afterwards. |
x | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. 9 | No shareholder may be given undue preference over other shareholders with regard to transactions and agreements made by the company with shareholders and their related parties. |
x | |
| B.10 | The Board should adopt a policy ensuring that any transaction of the company with any of the companies with which it has close relations, that is equal to or more than 5% of the net assets of the company (as stated in the latest financial report), should be approved by the Board following an obligatory opinion of the Board's audit committee, and fairly disclosed to the shareholders and potential investors, to the extent that such transactions fall under the category of events subject to disclosure requirements. |
x | |
| B. 11 | The internal audits should be carried out by a separate structural division (internal audit department) within the company or by retaining an independent third-party entity. |
x | |
| B.12 | To ensure the fulfilment of the core functions of the internal audit department, it should report functionally to the Board via the audit committee. For administrative purposes and in the scope related to the obligations of the management to monitor and mitigate risks, it should report directly to the chief executive officer. |
x | |
| C.1 | The company should publish a remuneration policy on its website and include in its annual report a remuneration statement on the implementation of this policy during the annual period under review. The remuneration policy should be formulated in such a way that allows stakeholders to understand the principles and rationale behind the remuneration of the members of the Board and the CEO, as well as of the members of the Management Board in two-tier board systems. It should describe the remuneration governance and decision-making process, detail the components of executive remuneration (i.e. salaries, annual bonus, long term stock-linked incentives, benefits in kind, pensions, and others) and describe each component's purpose, principles and assumptions (including the general performance criteria related to any form of variable remuneration). In addition, the remuneration policy should disclose the duration of the executive's contract and their notice period and eventual compensation for revocation without cause. The remuneration report should present the implementation of the remuneration policy vis-à-vis the persons identified in the remuneration policy during the annual period under review. Any essential change of the remuneration policy should be published on the corporate website in a timely fashion. |
x | The Bank has a remuneration policy, approved by the General Shareholders Meeting which includes the principles regarding the remuneration's level of the members of the Managing body and the policy for employees remuneration (including identified personnel) approved and periodically reviewed by the Board of Directors. In the Board of Directors Report the principles of the remunerations were included. |
| D. 1 | The company should have an Investor Relations function - indicated, by person (s) responsible or an organizational unit, to the general public. In addition to information |
x |
| required by legal provisions, the company should include on its corporate website a dedicated Investor Relations section, both in Romanian and English, with all relevant information of interest for investors, including: |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D.1.1 | Principal corporate regulations: the articles of association, general shareholders' meeting procedures; |
x | ||
| D.1.2 | Professional CVs of the members of its governing bodies, a Board member's other professional commitments, including executive and non-executive Board positions in companies and not-for-profit institutions; |
x | ||
| D.1.3 | Current reports and periodic reports (quarterly, semi-annual and annual reports) – at least as provided at item D.8 – including current reports with detailed information related to non-compliance with the present Code; |
x | ||
| D.1.4 | Information related to general meetings of shareholders: the agenda and supporting materials; the procedure approved for the election of Board members; the rationale for the proposal of candidates for the election to the Board, together with their professional CVs; shareholders' questions related to the agenda and the company's answers, including the decisions taken; |
x | ||
| D.1.5 | Information on corporate events, such as payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders, or other events leading to the acquisition or limitation of rights of a shareholder, including the deadlines and principles applied to such operations. Such information should be published within a timeframe that enables investors to make investment decisions; |
x | ||
| D.1.6 | The name and contact data of a person who should be able to provide knowledgeable information on request; |
x | ||
| D.1.7 | Corporate presentations (e.g. IR presentations, quarterly results presentations, etc.), financial statements (quarterly, semi-annual, annual), auditor reports and annual reports. |
x | ||
| D.2 | A company should have an annual cash distribution or dividend policy, proposed by the CEO or the Management Board and adopted by the Board, as a set of directions the company intends to follow regarding the distribution of net profit. The annual cash distribution or dividend policy principles should be published on the corporate website. |
x | ||
| D.3 | A company should have adopted a policy with respect to forecasts, whether they are distributed or not. Forecasts means the quantified conclusions of studies aimed at determining the total impact of a list of factors related to a future period (so called assumptions): by nature such a task is based upon a high level of uncertainty, with results sometimes significantly differing from forecasts initially presented. The policy should provide for the frequency, period envisaged, and content of forecasts. Forecasts, if published, may only be part of annual, semi-annual or quarterly reports. The forecast policy should be published on the corporate website. |
Complies partially |
The Bank has a strategic risk management policy as well as revenue and expense budget procedures, based on which the Bank's effective performance against the budget plan is reviewed periodically (at monthly frequency) in order to monitor and adjust its decisions properly and appropriate to the changes that have occurred. If the effective performance deviates from the estimated (or planned), the Bank adjusts the target or revises the decision in order to adapt to the changing environment or circumstances. These policies and procedures are not published on the company's website |
| D. 4 | The rules of general meetings of shareholders should not restrict the participation of shareholders in general meetings and the exercising of their rights. Amendments of the rules should take effect, at the earliest, as of the next general meeting of shareholders. |
x | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D. 5 | The external auditors should attend the shareholders' meetings when their reports are presented there. |
x | ||
| D.6 | The Board should present to the annual general meeting of shareholders a brief assessment of the internal controls and significant risk management system, as well as opinions on issues subject to resolution at the general meeting. |
x | The internal control system and the significant risks administration are detailed in the Annual Report of the Board of Directors |
|
| D.7 | Any professional, consultant, expert or financial analyst may participate in the shareholders' meeting upon prior invitation from the Chairman of the Board. Accredited journalists may also participate in the general meeting of shareholders, unless the Chairman of the Board decides otherwise. |
Does not comply |
At the GSM are entitled to attend only the shareholders registered in the Shareholders Register at the reference date, the Bank's management body's members, the bank's employees involved in the meeting process organization and the consultants/external auditors invited by management. |
|
| D.8 | The quarterly and semi-annual financial reports should include information in both Romanian and English regarding the key drivers influencing the change in sales, operating profit, net profit and other relevant financial rates, both on quarter-on-quarter and year on-year terms. |
x | ||
| D.9 | A company should organize at least two meetings/conference calls with analysts and investors each year. The information presented on these occasions should be published in the IR section of the company website at the time of the meetings/ conference calls. |
x | In 2021 Patria Bank SA organised 2 teleconferences with analysts and investors in accordance with the financial communication timetable. |
|
| D.10 | If a company supports various forms of artistic and cultural expression, sport activities, educational or scientific activities, and considers the resulting impact on the innovativeness and competitiveness of the company part of its business mission and development strategy, it should publish the policy guiding its activity in this area. |
x | The Bank has specific communication policies and procedures, which include reporting on activities in the area of sustainability (environmental, personnel, human rights or anti-corruption measures for both members of the organization and those outside). Regarding the social responsibility directions, in 2021 the Bank became involved in actions in the fields: social, community development (entrepreneurial and agricultural) and the support of the NGO environment, detailed in the Sustainability Report available on the Bank's website. |
| SAI PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT SA |
|---|
| SURDU NICOLAE |
| FDI PATRIA GLOBAL |
| FDI PATRIA OBLIGATIUNI |
| FDI PATRIA STOCK |
| MERFEA BOGDAN |
| TETICI MARIAN |
| PATRIA CREDIT INSTITUTIE FINANCIARA NEBANCARA |
| VANCEA GRIGORE VALENTIN |
| PANESCU EUGEN DANIEL |
| PRODEA RAZVAN VASILE |
| ANDREICA STEFANIA RALUCA |
| BUMBAC ALEXANDRU-NICUSOR |
| EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV |
| SAI GLOBINVEST SA |
| PASOL RAZVAN FLORIN |
| COJOCAR ADRIAN - IONUT |
| ROM WASTE SOLUTIONS SA |
| DUMITRU MINERVA |
| MANDA MIRELA |
| CONSTANTIN ADRIANA IOANA |
| MANAGERO-RECRUTARE ONLINE SRL |
| FDI PATRIA EURO OBLIGATIUNI |
| ELEFANT ONLINE SA |
| YILDIRAN SULEYMAN BURAK |
| MERFEA BOGDAN PERSOANA FIZICA AUTORIZAT |
| ROGOJANU LUCA VICTOR |
| MARIN ELENA DANIELA |
| CARPATICA INVEST SA |
| BARDASAN IOAN-DANIEL |
| SALAGEAN DANIEL |
| MATEESCU IOANA CATALINA |
| LAZAR CRISTINA |
| STEFAN GEORGETA GINA |
| QUATRO CONSULTING SRL |
| MS PROIECT CONSULTING SRL |
| STANCIULESCU GEORGIANA MIHAELA |
| ILIESCU DANIELA-ELENA |
| MANDA DRAGOS-HORIA |
| PAUNESCU CATALIN-NICOLAE |
| PRODEA CORALIA IUNIA |
| EMERGING EUROPE ACCESSION FUND COOPERATIEF U.A |
| AXXESS CAPITAL PARTNERS |
| SURDU MATEI |
| ACTFIN CONSULT SRL |

| DOMENIILE PRINCE MATEI SRL |
|---|
| VIA VITICOLA SRL |
| VITICOLA SARICA NICULITEL SRL |
| VALOREM MANAGEMENT CONSULTING S.R.L. |
| ROGOJANU MIOARA ROXANA |
| AGRO TOUR EXPERT SRL |
| BUSINESS FOREXPERT |
| VASILE IUGA |
| EUXINE CONSULTING SERVICES S.R.L. |
| ITM AMIRO S.A. |
| GREENCYCLE CONCEPT SRL |
| MARMOSIM S.A. |
| STAR ASSET HOLDINGS SRL |
| TEAM LANA PROPERTIES SRL |
| DOMA PARTNERS |
| THEDA STONE PAPER |
| COLECT'OR GLASS |
| MARMOSIM FACTORY S.RL |
| GASOIL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION SRL |
| ION STURDZA |
| DAN STURZA |
| MOARA CORBEANCA COMMERCIAL CENTER SRL |
| EAD.RO |
| FIRST CAPITAL CONSULTING |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL B.V. (OLANDA) |
| ILIESCU V. DANIELA ELENA - AUDITOR FINANCIAR |
| SEACORN LLP MAREA BRITANIE |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL EAD (BULGARIA) |
| SOUTH - EASTERN EUROPE CAPITAL PARTENERS LLP MAREA BRITANIE |
| INTERCAPITAL INVEST SA |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL SERVICES EOOD (BULGARIA) |
| QUANTUM ADVISORS S.R.L |
| MERFEA ADVISING S.R.L |
| QUANTUM TELECOM SRL |
| MANDA ANDREI |
| IUGA CATALINA CORNELIA |
| STAR ACCESSION B.V. (OLANDA) |
| IUGA RUXANDRA |
| ILIESCU BOGDAN |
| VANCEA MIHAELA |
| OZGE ULUSAY YILDIRAN |
| STAR STORAGE SA |
| SEAKORN UK LLP |
| SINGULARITY SOFTWARE S.R.L. |
| ION STURZA |
| SERGIU CHIRCA |

| MARIUS AUREL GHENEA |
|---|
| DAN ANATOLEVICI VIDRASCU |
| VALENTIN ROMEO TABUS |
| CIPRIAN IVASIUC |
| EUGENIA VASILIU |
| ROM WASTE SOLUTIONS NETHERLANDS B.V. (OLANDA) |
| VASILIU EUGENIA PERSOANA FIZICA AUTORIZATA |
| LILIYA DIMITROVA |
| STEFAN BOYADZHIEV |
| KALINA IVANOVA |
| MIHAI BULIGA |
| WALTER GHE. BLAJ |
| ILIE BITA CENAN |
| LAURA STANCA SILAGHI |
| ALEXANDRA-MONICA MIRON |
| GABRIELA MIRELA GÎRBA |
| OLIF B.V. |
| LOREDANA HANDARIC |
| DANIEL MANGE |
| ACTFIN ADVISORS SRL |
| SIMPLYS TECH SRL |
| SC CELINA PRODCOM SRL |
| STAR LUBRICANTS SRL |
| TOPINVEST SRL |
| SC M ROL CONSULT SRL |
| PETRE SILVIA-GABRIELA |
| VIDEANU ANDREI VALENTIN |
| KMG CONSULT S.R.L. |
| GPS CONTAB S.R.L. |
| THEDA MAR S.A. |
| VIVANDY MANAGEMENT SRL |
| RECICLAD'OR S.A. |
| BIT DEFENTER BV |
| SURDU EUGENIA |
| VINTRUVIAN ESTATES SRL |
| VANCEA ALEXANDRA |
| VANCEA ANDREI |
| PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS AUDIT SRL |
| PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS SRL |
| PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS SERVICII SRL |
| PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS TAX SERVICES S.R.L. |
| 3DG SOFT CONSULTING SERVICES |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 lit. e) of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and with the Guide on the publication of the liquidity coverage indicator (LCR) - EBA / GL / 2017/1 - 21.06.2017
Through this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the existing risk management systems are in line with the Bank's risk strategy and risk profile.
The risk management framework is one of the basic components of the Bank's activity management framework, being adapted to the institution's structure activity, and the nature and complexity of the risks inherent in the business model. It ensures the sound and prudent management of the Bank's activity, including the separation of responsibilities within the organization, the prevention of conflicts of interest and, at the same time, the pursuit of the strategic risk objectives in order to be included in the Bank's target risk profile.
The implementation of the risk profile at the Bank's level is achieved by establishing the strategy for each significant risk and by implementing the related policies. The Bank has adopted significant risk management policies to ensure the implementation of the appropriate risk profile. The main objective of the risk management activity is to maintain an adequate capital level in relation to the risks assumed.
| Individual level | Consolidated level | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk category | Risk scorec@ December'21 |
Risk profile@ December'21 |
Risk scorec@ December'21 |
Risk profile@ December'21 |
Expected risk appetite | |
| Credit risk | 1.73 Medium -Low | 1.64 Medium -Low | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Market risk | 0.46 Low | 0.47 Low | Low- Medium | |||
| Operational risk | 2.13 Medium | 2.13 Medium | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Rezidual risk | 1.21 Medium -Low | 1.22 Medium -Low | Low- Medium | |||
| Currency credit risk related to debtors exposed to currency risk |
1.95 Medium -Low | 1.79 Medium -Low | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| IRRBB | 2.59 Medium | 2.88 Medium | Low- Medium | |||
| Concentration risk | 2.00 Medium | 2.09 Medium | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Strategic risk | 2.85 Medium | 2.84 Medium | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Reputational risk | 1.23 Medium -Low | 1.23 Medium -Low | Low- Medium | |||
| Overall risk profile | 1.81 | Medium -Low | 1.76 | Medium -Low | Medium Low - Medium High | |
| Compliance risk | ||||||
| Compliance risk | 2.07 Medium | 2.07 Medium | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Liquidity risk | ||||||
| Liquidity risk | 1.76 Medium -Low | 1.90 Medium -Low | Medium Low - Medium High | |||
| Leverage risk | ||||||
| Leverage effect related risk | 0.00 Low | 0.52 Low | Low- Medium |
As of 31.12.2021, the individual/consolidated risk profile of the Bank was as follows:

The Bank frames within the risk profile degree, set for the year 2021, during the whole year.
Regarding the developing of the ICAAP process, on 31.12.2021, the Bank reports the following key indicators: Internal capital in amount of RON 366,476 Thousand at consolidated level, respectively RON 370,051Thousand at individual level.
Required internal capital RON 204,484 Thousand at consolidated level, respectively RON 190,090 Thousand at individual level, out of which:
Whereas the ratio between the value of the internal capital (in the amount of RON 366 Million at consolidated level, respectively RON 370 Million at individual level) and the internal capital requirement (in the total amount of RON 204 Million at consolidated level, respectively RON 190 Million at individual level) divided by 8 %, is higher than the value communicated by the National Bank of Romania of the value of the TSCR rate (representing the SREP capital requirement), during the whole year 2021, as well as on December 31, 2021, Patria Bank SA had an adequate level of internal capital to cover the risks.

I, the undersigned, Dragos Horia Manda, Chairman of the Board of Directors, as the legal representative of Patria Bank S.A., in accordance with the provisions of art. 30 of the Accounting Law no. 82/1991 republished and and of art. 63 para. (1) lit. c) of Law no. 24/2017 regarding the issuers and of art. 223 lit. A para. 1 c) of the ASF Regulation 5/2018 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations, I assume the responsibility for the preparation of the annual and consolidated financial statements as at 31.12.2021 and certify that, to my knowledge:
DRAGOS HORIA MANDA
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and EBA / GL / 2017/1 - 21.06.2017 Guideline on the publication of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR).
With this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the Bank has an adequate setting for the liquidity risk management framework in accordance with the Bank's risk profile and strategy. The bank manages its liquidity in a cautious manner, allowing sufficient access to liquidity at any time and also pursuing the diversification of financing sources so that the Bank is not exposed to excessive risk.
The Risk Management Strategy presents the indicators that determine the liquidity risk profile and the level of appetite for liquidity risk.
The Bank has proposed a medium-medium-high level of the risk liquidity appetite and throughout the year 2021 it has observed the established limits. Also throughout the year 2021, the Bank recorded an appropriate level of prudential ratios on the liquidity risk management line and has permanently observed within the optimal levels (above the regulated minimum limit) of these ratios.
As regards the determination of the Bank's liquidity risk profile, this is established according to the following ratios:
| Risk profile | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk profile Score |
Low | Medium - Low | Medium | Medium - High | High | |||||||||
| Liquidity risk | ||||||||||||||
| Financing risk | 50.00% | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01 | ||||
| Liquidity risk | 50.00% | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01% |

| Threshold and risk degree | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk category |
Ratio | Weight | Low | Medium Low |
Medium High |
High | |||||
| 0 | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | 4 | 4.01 -6.00 | |||
| Liquidity risk | |||||||||||
| RL1 | Financing risk | 50.00% | 0 | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | 4 | >4.01 |
| RL1RF1 | Assets encumbered in total assets |
25.00% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 1.01% | 2.00% | 2.01% | 3.00% | 3.01% | 4.00% | >4.01% |
| RL1RF2 | Customer deposits in total debt |
25.00% | 100.00% | 90.00% | 89.99% | 80.00% | 79.99% | 70.00% | 69.99% | 60.00% | <60% |
| RL1RF3 | Loan to Deposit Ration RON |
25.00% | 0.00% | 60.00% | 60.01% | 70.00% | 70.01% | 85.00% | 85.01% | 100.00% | >100% |
| RL1RF4 | Top 10 depositors in total funds attracted from non bank clients |
25.00% | 0.00% | 5.00% | 5.01% | 10.00% | 10.01% | 15.00% | 15.01% | 20.00% | >20% |
| RL2 | Liquidity risk | 50.00% | - | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | 4 | >4.01% |
| RL2RL1 | LCR | 20.00% | >500.00% | 240.00% | 239.99% | 200.00% | 199.99% | 140.00% | 139.99% | 100.00% | <100 |
| RL2RL2 | LCR RON | 35.00% | >200.00% | 180.00% | 179.99% | 150.00% | 149.99% | 120.00% | 119.99% | 100.00% | <100 |
| RL2RL3 | Immediate liquidity | 35.00% | 60.00% | 45.00% | 44.99% | 40.00% | 39.99% | 35.00% | 34.99% | 30.00% | <30% |
| RL2RL4 | NBR Liquidity ratio (the lowest value on all due dates) |
10.00% | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.69 | 1.4 | 1.39 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Status of risk profile ratios at individual/consolidated level as at 31.12.2021:
| Individual level | Consolidated level | Threshold and risk degree | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk category |
Ratio | Weight | Profile @ december 2021 | Profile @ december 2021 | Low | Medium Low |
Medium | Medium High |
High 4 4.01 -6.00 4 >4.01 4.00% >4.01% 60.00% <60% 100.00% >100% 20.00% >20% 4 >4.01% |
||||||
| Liquidity risk | Level of the Score Ratio |
Score | Level of the ratio | 0 | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | |||||
| Liquidity risk profile | 1.76 | Medium-Low | 1.90 | Medium-Low | |||||||||||
| RL1 | Financing risk | 50.00% | 1.38 Medium-Low | 1.56 Medium-Low | 0 | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | ||||
| RL1RF1 | Assets encumbered in total assets | 25.00% | - | 0.00% | - | 0.00% 0.00% | 1.00% | 1.01% | 2.00% | 2.01% | 3.00% | 3.01% | |||
| RL1RF2 | Customer deposits in total debt | 25.00% | 0.50 | 94.99% | 0.80 | 91.98% 100.00% | 90.00% | 89.99% | 80.00% | 79.99% | 70.00% | 69.99% | |||
| RL1RF3 | Loan to Deposit Ration RON | 25.00% | 2.14 | 72.08% | 2.57 | 78.51% 0.00% | 60.00% | 60.01% | 70.00% | 70.01% | 85.00% | 85.01% | |||
| RL1RF4 | Top 10 depositors in total funds attracted from non-bank clients |
25.00% | 2.89 | 14.44% | 2.89 | 14.44% | 0.00% | 5.00% | 5.01% | 10.00% | 10.01% | 15.00% | 15.01% | ||
| RL2 | Liquidity Risk | 50.00% | 2.14 | Medium | 2.23 | Medium | - | 1 | 1.01 | 2 | 2.01 | 3 | 3.01 | ||
| RL2RL1 | LCR | 20.00% | 2.38 | 177.00% | 2.47 | 171.50% >500.00% | 240.00% | 239.99% | 200.00% | 199.99% | 140.00% | 139.99% | 100.00% | <100 | |
| RL2RL2 | LCR RON | 35.00% | 2.24 | 142.92% | 2.43 | 137.05% >200.00% | 180.00% | 179.99% | 150.00% | 149.99% | 120.00% | 119.99% | 100.00% | <100 | |
| RL2RL3 | Immediate Liquidity | 35.00% | 2.52 | 37.40% | 2.52 | 37.40% 60.00% | 45.00% | 44.99% | 40.00% | 39.99% | 35.00% | 34.99% | 30.00% | <30% | |
| RL2RL4 | NBR Liquidity ratio (the lowest value on all due dates) |
10.00% | - | 2.55 | - | 2.55 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.69 | 1.4 | 1.39 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.1 | 1.1 |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and EBA / GL / 2017/1 - 21.06.2017 Guideline on the publication of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR).
With this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the Bank has the following liquidity coverage ratios:
Currency and Units (RON Million)
| ENDING QUARTER (DD MONTH YEAR) | 31 March 2021 | 30 June 2021 | 30 September 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDITY RESERVE | 883,832 | 894,261 | 924,352 | 990,555 |
| TOTAL NET CASH OUTPUT | 423,628 | 484,944 | 553,331 | 575,999 |
| LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (%) | 199.08% | 160.15% | 149.24% | 177.00% |
| ENDING QUARTER (DD MONTH YEAR) | 31 March 2021 | 30 June 2021 | 30 September 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDITY RESERVE | 883,832 | 894,261 | 924,352 | 990,555 |
| TOTAL NET CASH OUTPUT | 429,718 | 491,953 | 568,120 | 590,718 |
| LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (%) | 195.75% | 158.14% | 146.21% | 171.50% |

Starting January 1, 2012, the Bank applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as its accounting basis, in accordance with Order 27/2010 of the NBR, thus the analysis of the financial position below is based on the individual and consolidates financial statements in accordance with the Bank's IFRS for the period ended on 31 December 2018 and for the comparative periods.
The Patria Bank Group in Romania consists of all the entities included in the consolidation perimeter as presented in the consolidated financial statements. Due to the different applicable regulations, two categories of consolidated groups are distinguished:
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) include Tier 1 capital instruments, following the progressive application of the rules that are provided in the CRR for the purpose of adapting to the new European Union regulations and deductions from CET1 after the application of exemptions under Article 48 CRR.
All the instruments included are eligible under Article 28 CRR. Changes in equity during the reporting period are available in the table "Equity changes report" in the consolidated financial statements.
Tier 1 capital include CET1 plus additional Tier 1 (AT1), less deductions from additional Tier 1, mainly consisting of intangible assets and goodwill.
At end-of year 2021, the Group's Tier 1 capital amounted to RON 282,954 Thousand (2020: RON 290,715 Thousand) and the Bank's CET1 amounted to RON 287,725 Thousand (2020: RON 298,808 Thousand).
The Group's Tier 2 capital after deductions amounted to RON 83,522 Thousand (2020: RON 83,938 Thousand), mainly consisting of subordinated loans and subordinated bonds.
The Bank's Tier 2 capital after deductions amounted to RON 82,327 Thousand (2020: RON 82.743 Thousand), mainly consisting of subordinated loans and subordinated bonds.
Starting with January 1, 2018, the Bank and the Group have fully used the Transitional Approach in the implementation of IFRS 9. This means that between this date and December 31, 2022, the Bank and the Group include

in its Tier 1 Capital the entire amount (less the charge and adjustment with a variable factor of 1 for 2021) calculated in accordance with and permitted by EU Regulation 2017/2395. On December 31, 2021, the amount after tax and the 1 factor is of RON 6,860,111.
Subsidiaries are entities under the control of the Group. The control exists when the Group has the power to manage, directly or indirectly, the financial and operating policies of an entity to obtain benefits from its operations. At the time of the control assessment, the potential or convertible voting rights that can be exercised at present also have to be taken into account. The Group consolidated the financial statements of its subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements".
As at December 31, 2021, the Group's subsidiaries are Patria Credit IFN SA, SAI Patria Asset Management SA together with the managed investment funds: Patria Stock, Patria Global, Patria Obligatiuni, Patria EURO Obligatiuni and ETF BET Patria-Tradeville) and Carpatica Invest SA - in dissolution.
All of the bank's subsidiaries presented above, including the five investment funds managed by SAI Patria Asset Management SA were included in the accounting consolidation perimeter of the consolidated financial statements for 2021, the only subsidiary excluded from the consolidation perimeter being Carpatica Invest SA which undergoing dissolution.
Carpatica Invest SA (former SSIF Carpatica Invest SA) is a company that is currently under dissolution, being under the control of Patria Bank SA, by taking over the share held by the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA of 95.68% of the share capital and the voting rights. By decision A/394/16.05.2014, Financial Supervision Authority decided to suspend, for a period of 90 days, the authorization for the operation of CARPATICA INVEST SA (granted by CNVM Decision 1826 / 16.06.2003), in order to remedy the financial situation and to attract new capital resources. On September 29, 2014, SSIF Carpatica Invest shareholders approved the dissolution of the company and the voluntary liquidation, as the company had been involved in a scandal involving unauthorized transactions by clients, investigated by DIICOT prosecutors. Subsequently, the BSE Board approved the request of SSIF Carpatica Invest SA to withdraw its status of Participant to the Regulated spot market and to the Regulated term market and its deletion from the Participants' Registry, on the Regulated spot market and the Regulated futures market sections. Currently, the liquidator of the company is Grup Insolv SPRL of Sibiu, 8 Justitiei Street.
Considering the dissolution decision and the insignificant impact of consolidation of Carpatica Invest SA, the Group took the decision to modify the consolidation perimeter in 2016, excluding Carpatica Invest SA, fully provisioning its net asset.
The group does not have joint ventures.

Associated entities are those entities in which the Group may exercise significant influence but not control over financial and operating policies.
The Bank owns a 19.99% stake in SAI Globinvest SA, which was not included in the consolidation due to the fact that the Bank does not have control over the financial and operational policies of this company.
The basis for consolidation for the purpose of prudential regulation is CRR. Unlike the consolidated group for accounting purposes, only the companies specialized in banking activities and other financial activities should be considered in the prudential consolidation perimeter. This means that affiliated companies that do not carry out banking or other financial activities should not be included in the consolidated group for prudential purposes.
Currently, the consolidated Group for the purposes of prudential regulations applies the global consolidation for:
Under Article 18 (2) and Article 18 (4) of CRR, competent authorities may grant permission to carry out proportional consolidation on a case-by-case basis.
Currently, the Group does not apply proportional consolidation.
As per art. 36 (1) f-i of the CRR, an institution's direct, indirect and synthetic holding of own instruments of CET1 should be deducted from CET1. The deduction value depends on the threshold calculated in accordance with art. 46 and 48 of CRR.
Patria Bank SA deducts from own funds items the values resulted from the application of art. 46 and 48 of the CRR, the values of direct holdings in the following subsidiaries: Patria Credit IFN, SAI Patria Asset Management SA, SAI Globinvest SA.

Not applicable
Currently, no significant practical or legal impediments, actual or potential, are being identified within the Group that impede the prompt transfer of own funds or the repayment of debts between the parent company and its subsidiaries.
With the exception of the capital distribution restriction regulations resulting from the CRR and applicable to all financial institutions in Romania, including those relating to the redemption of shares held by minority shareholders who have expressed their withdrawal rights as a result of the merger, the Patria Bank Group does not have any significant restrictions on its ability to access or use its assets and to settle the Group's debts. Also, interest holders not controlling the Group's subsidiaries have no protective rights that could significantly restrict the Group's ability to access or use the assets and settle the Group's debts.
As at December 31, 2021, Patria Bank SA (individual level) recorded a level of the total own funds rate of 19.13% over the TSCR limit (11.35%) and over the OCR minimum level of 13.85% (TSCR plus 2.5% capital conservation buffer).
As at December 31, 2021, the Patria Bank Group (consolidated level) recorded a level of the total own funds rate of 18.50% over the TSCR limit (11,41%) and over the OCR minimum level of 14.91% (TSCR plus 2.5% capital conservation buffer and 1% systemic risk buffer).
For the other companies within the Group there was no capital deficit recorded.
The Bank's own funds as at 31 December 2021 amounted to RON 370,051 Thousand (2020: RON 381,551 Thousand) and consisted of Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) instruments and Tier 2 capital, classified according to CRR.
The main features and details of the capital instruments are presented below:

| Annex I - Reconciliation of Own Funds items with audited financial statements | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BANK | GROUP | ||||
| BALANCE SHEET ITEMS | Accounting value (FINREP) |
Value included in Own Funds |
Accounting value Financial Statements (accounting consolidation) |
Accounting value FINREP (prudential consolidation) |
Value included in Own Funds |
| Paid-in share capital | 313,778,056 | 313,778,056 | 312,644,296 | 313,778,056 | 313,778,056 |
| 0 | -1,087,201 | 0 | 0 | -1,087,201 | |
| Share premiums | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 |
| Reserve from the revaluation of tangible assets included in Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 37,948,624 | 37,948,624 | 39,660,167 | 37,948,624 | 37,948,624 |
| Reserve related to the available financial assets for sale included in CET1 | -5,839,926 | -5,839,926 | -5,839,926 | -5,839,926 | -5,839,926 |
| Retained earnings | 18,354,465 | 18,354,465 | 3,651,907 | 5,214,458 | 5,214,458 |
| Other reserves | -39,368,000 | -39,368,000 | -39,251,549 | -39,251,550 | -39,251,550 |
| Profit or (-) loss related to the financial year Intangible assets deducted from CET1 | 9,461,645 | 9,461,645 | 9,887,043 | 10,189,974 | 10,189,974 |
| Intangible assets deducted from CET1 | -46,138,550 | -46,138,550 | -47,004,686 | -46,861,772 | -46,861,772 |
| Items deductible from CET1 | -7,591,873 | 0 | |||
| Eligible deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) that exceeds the institution's AT1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Value adjustments due to prudent valuation requirements | -702,233 | -702,233 | |||
| Other transitorial adjustments related to CET1 | 6,860,111 | 7,516,278 | |||
| Total Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 287,724,714 | 282,954,304 | |||
| Intangible assets deducted from Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | |||||
| Provisions prudential filter (50%) | |||||
| Eligible deductions exceeding the institution's Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | |||||
| Total Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) Total Tier 1 Equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Tier 1 Equity | 287,724,714 | 282,954,304 | |||
| Tier 2 capital items: | |||||
| Paid capital instruments and subordinated loans | 83,521,579 | 83,521,579 | 83,521,579 | 83,521,579 | 83,521,579 |
| (-) Tier 2 capital instruments of entitites from the financial sector where the institution does not have a significant investment |
-1,195,040 | -1,195,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additional deductions and prudential filters | 0 | 0 | |||
| Excess of deductions from Tier 2 capital | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total Tier 2 capital | 82,326,539 | 83,521,579 | |||
| Total Own Funds | 370,051,253 | 366,475,883 |

| Annex II - Capital instruments' main features | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital instruments main features template(1 ) |
||||||
| 1 Issuer | PATRIA BANK SA | |||||
| 2 Unique identifier (eg. CUSIP, ISIN or Bloomberg identifier for private placement) | ROBACRACNOR6 | |||||
| 3 Governing law(s) of the instrument | Law no. 24/2017 | |||||
| Regulatory treatment | ||||||
| 4 Transitional CRR rules | Common Equity Tier 1 | |||||
| 5 Post-transitional CRR rules | Common Equity Tier 1 | |||||
| 6 Eligible at solo/(sub-)consolidated/solo & (sub-)consolidated | Solo | |||||
| 7 Instrument type (types to be specified by each jurisdiction) | Common Equity Tier 1 Reg. EU 575/2013, art. 26 and 28 |
|||||
| 8 | Amount recognised in regulatory capital (currency in million, as of most recent reporting date) |
313.78 million lei | ||||
| 9 Nominal amount of instrument | 0.1000 | |||||
| 9a | Issue price | 0.1000 | ||||
| 9b | Redemption price | according to the capital market legislation | ||||
| 10 Accounting classification | Shareholders' equity | |||||
| 11 Original date of issuance | 15.07.1999 | |||||
| 12 Perpetual or dated | Perpetual | |||||
| 13 Original maturity date | no maturity | |||||
| 14 Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval | no | |||||
| 15 Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount | N/A | |||||
| 16 Subsequent call dates, if applicable | N/A | |||||
| Coupons/dividends | ||||||
| 17 Fixed or floating dividend/coupon | floating | |||||
| 18 Coupon rate and any related index | N/A | |||||
| 19 Existence of a dividend stopper | no | |||||
| 20a Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) | fully discretionary | |||||
| 20b Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) | fully discretionary | |||||
| 21 Existence of step up or other incentive to redeem | no | |||||
| 22 Noncumulative or cumulative | noncumulative | |||||
| 23 Convertible or non-convertible | Nonconvertibile | |||||
| 24 If convertible, conversion trigger(s) | N/A | |||||
| 25 If convertible, fully or partially | N/A | |||||
| 26 If convertible, conversion rate | N/A | |||||
| 27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion | N/A | |||||
| 28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible info | N/A | |||||
| 29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into | N/A | |||||
| 30 Write-down features | yes, according to the Law no. 31/1990 | |||||
| 31 If write-down, write-down trigger(s) | covering losses or refunds to shareholders | |||||
| 32 If write-down, full or partial | Fully or partially | |||||
| 33 If write-down, permanent or temporary | permanent | |||||
| 34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up mechanism | N/A | |||||
| 35 | Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify instrument type | subordination specific for shares, according | ||||
| immediately senior to instrument) | to the legislation | |||||
| 36 Non-compliant transitioned features | no | |||||
| 37 If yes, specify non-compliant features | N/A | |||||
| 1 ( |
) Insert "N/A" if the question is not applicable |

| Annex VI - Transitional own funds disclosure template | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | (B) | ||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves | Amount at disclosure date | Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 Article Reference |
|||
| GROUP | BANK | ||||
| 1 | Capital instruments and the related share premium accounts | 314,740,452 | 314,740,452 Art. 26 (1), art. 27, 28, 29, ABE list from art 26 (3) | ||
| of which: instrument type 1 | 312,690,856 | 312,690,856 List ABE from art 26 (3) | |||
| of which: instrument type 2 | 2,049,596 0 |
2,049,596 List ABE from art 26 (3) | |||
| 2 | of which: instrument type 3 Retained earnings |
5,214,458 | 0 List ABE from art 26 (3) 18,354,465 Art 26 (1) letter (c) |
||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves, to | |||||
| 3 | include unrealised gains and losses under the applicable accounting | -7,142,851 | -7,259,302 Art 26 (1) | ||
| 3a | standards) Funds for general banking risk |
0 | 0 Art 26 (1) letter (f) | ||
| Amount of eligible items referred to in Article 484 (3) and related issue | |||||
| 4 | premium accounts subject to phasing-out of basic Tier 1 own funds | 0 | 0 Art 486 (2) | ||
| Public sector capital injections that benefit from maintaining the rights | |||||
| obtained until January 1, 2018 | 0 | 0 Art 483 (2) | |||
| 5 | Minority interests (amount that can be included in consolidated basic | 0 | 0 Art 84, 479, 480 | ||
| tier 1 equity) | |||||
| Interim profits independently checked, after deducting any foreseeable obligations or dividends |
10,189,974 | 9,461,645 Art 26 (2) | |||
| 6 | Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital before regulatory adjustments | 323,002,033 | 335,297,260 | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital: regulatory adjustments | |||||
| 7 | Additional value adjustments (negative value) | 0 | 0 Art 34, 105 | ||
| 8 | Intangible assets (net of related tax liability) (negative amount) Direct, indirect and synthetic holdings by the institution of the CET1 |
-46,861,772 | -46,138,550 Art 36 (1) letter (b), art 37, art 472 (4) | ||
| instruments of financial sector entities where the institution has a | Art 36 (1) letter (i), art 43, 45, 47, art 48 (1) letter (b), | ||||
| 19 | significant investment in those entities (amount above 10% threshold | 0 | -7,591,874 | art 49 (1) - (3), art 79, 470, art | |
| and net of eligible short positions) (negative amount) | 472 (11) | ||||
| 25a | Losses for the current financial year (negative amount) | 0 | 0 Art 36 (1) letter (a), art 472 (3) | ||
| Value adjustments due to the prudential evaluation requirements Other transitorial adjustments related to CET1 |
-702,233 7,516,276 |
-702,233 6,860,111 |
|||
| 28 | Total regulatory adjustments to Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) | -40,047,729 | -47,572,546 | ||
| 29 | Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | 282,954,304 | 287,724,714 | ||
| Additional Tier1 (AT1) capital: instruments | |||||
| 45 | Tier 1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1) | 282,954,304 | 287,724,714 | ||
| Tier 2 (T2) capital: regulatory adjustments Direct or indirect holdings by an institution of own T2 instruments and |
|||||
| 52 | subordinated loans (negative amount) | 83,521,579 | 83,521,579 Art 63 letter (b) pct (i), art 66 letter (a), art 67, art 477 (2) |
||
| Direct or indirect holdings by an institution of own T2 instruments and | |||||
| 55 | subordinated loans of financial sector entities where the institution has | 0 | -1,195,040 Art 66 letter (d), art 69, 79, art 477 (4) | ||
| a significant investment in those entitites (net of eligible short | |||||
| 57 | positions) (negative amount) Total regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 (T2) capital |
83,521,579 | 82,326,539 | ||
| 58 | Tier 2 (T2) capital | 83,521,579 | 82,326,539 | ||
| 59 | Total capital (TC = T1 + T2) | 366,475,883 | 370,051,253 | ||
| Risk weighted assests in respect of amounts subject to pre-CRR | |||||
| 59a | treatment and transitional treatments subject to phase out as | 6,829,512 | 6,233,308 | ||
| prescribed in Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 (i.e. CRR residual amounts) | |||||
| Of which:… elements that are not deducted from CET1 [Reg (EU) no. | |||||
| 575/2013, residual values] (elements to be detailed line by line, for | 28,721,206 | 52,749,139 | |||
| example, deferred tax assets that are based on future profitability, | |||||
| excluding related tax obligations, indirect holdings of CET1 etc) | |||||
| 1. deferred tax liabilities that are based on future profitability, excluding related tax obligations |
12,295,915 | 11,393,708 | |||
| 2. own common Tier 1 instruments, including CET1 instruments, which | |||||
| an institution has a real or contingent obligation to purchase under an | 0 | 0 | |||
| existing contractual obligation | |||||
| 3 own common Tier 1 instruments of the entities in the financial sector where the institution does not have a significant investment in those |
12,509,783 | 12,509,783 | |||
| entities | |||||
| 4 own common Tier 1 instruments of the entities in the financial sector | |||||
| in which the institution has a significant investment in | 3,915,508 | 28,845,648 | |||
| those entities | |||||
| 60 | Total risk weighted assets Capital ratios and buffers |
1,981,338,169 | 1,934,106,469 | ||
| 61 | Common Equity Tier 1 (as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | 14.28% | 14.88% Art 92 (2) letter (a), art 465 | ||
| 62 | Tier 1 (as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | 14.28% | 14.88% Art 92 (2) letter (b), art 465 | ||
| 63 | Total capital (as a percentage of the risk total exposure value) | 18.50% | 19.13% Art 92 (2) letter (c) | ||
| Institution-specific buffer requirement (CET1 requirement in accordance with Art 92 (1) (a) plus capital conservation and counter-cyclical buffer, |
|||||
| 64 | plus systemic risk buffer, plus institution buffer of systemic importance | 3.50% | 2.50% CRD 128, 129, 130 | ||
| (G-SII or O-SII shock absorber), expressed as a percentage of the risk | |||||
| exposure value) | |||||
| out of which: capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.50% | 2.50% | |||
| out of which: counter-cyclical buffer requirement out of which: systemic risk buffer requirement |
0.00% 1.00% |
||||
| Capital ratios and buffers | |||||
| Direct and indirect holdings of the capital of financial sector entitites | Art 36 (1) letter (h), art 45, 46, art 472 (10) art 56 | ||||
| 72 | where the institution does not have a significant investment in those | 12,509,783 | 12,509,783 | letter (c), art 59, 60, art 475 (4) art 66 letter (c), art 69, | |
| entities (amount below 10% threshold and net of eligible short | 70, art 477 (4) | ||||
| positions) Direct and indirect holdings by the institution of the CET 1 instruments |
|||||
| of financial sector entities where the institution has a significant | |||||
| 73 | investment in those entities (amount below 10% threshold and net of | 3,915,508 | 28,845,648 Art 36 (1) letter (i), art 45, 48, 470, art 472 (11) | ||
| eligible short positions) | |||||
| 75 | Deffered tax assets arising from temporary differences (amount below 10% threshold, net of related tax liability where the conditions in Article |
12,295,915 | 11,393,708 Art 36 (1) letter (c), art 38, 48, 470, art 472 (5) | ||
| 38 (3) are met) |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Order no. 27/2010 with subsequent changes and amendments and of NBR Order no. 7/2016, which transpose the provisions of Directive 2014/95/EU, the large enterprises that are entities of public interest and which, at the balance sheet date, exceed the criterion of having an average of 500 employees during the financial year, include in their Board of Directors report a non-financial statement containing, to the extent that they are necessary to understand the development, performance and position of the enterprise and the impact of its activity, information on at least environmental, social and personnel aspects, respect for human rights and the fight against corruption and bribery, including:
Patria Bank SA is a joint stock company, being managed under unitary system, authorized as a credit institution for carrying out banking activities on Romanian territory. The Bank offers banking services and other financial services to individuals and legal entities, having a market share based on assets below 1%. These include: opening of accounts and deposits, internal and external payments, foreign exchange operations, financing for current activity, mediumterm financing, issuing letters of guarantee, letters of credit.
The Bank's business focuses on the retail and corporate segment, integrating technology to streamline customer access to performing financial services. Patria Bank continues to be a solid and trustworthy partner for small and medium-sized Romanian companies, contributing to the development of local entrepreneurship. The commercial strategy of the Bank aims at consolidating and differentiating through the microfinance, SME and Agro segments, development of retail by expanding lending to new environments and products (mortgage loans), and maintaining a solid and trustworthy relationship with depositors, the key objectives being financial performance and profitability in the years to come.
On 31.12.2021 the Patria Bank Group includes:
Patria Bank and Group policies regarding environmental, social and human resources issues, respect for human rights and combating corruption and bribery include the following:

Corporate governance policy and a code of business ethics that discourages anti-competitive and corruption practices, encouraging cooperation and collaboration with entities in the Romanian banking system, as well as with national and international institutions / authorities.
The human resources policy that encourages diversity and equality in rights, combating discrimination, encouraging training and professional development, developing appropriate working relationships and management, a proper wages policy, as well as developing an organizational culture based on trust and performance
Investment policy that ensures the establishment and maintenance of fair and transparent relationships in the process of selecting and carrying out contracts with suppliers of goods, works and / or services of the Bank
Policies and working procedures for the products promoted by the Bank, ensuring the confidentiality of the personal data / information of the clients, responsible financing / storage products and services, practices for promoting the correct and comprehensive financing and storage products and services; transparent for the clients of the Bank.
These policies have resulted in the Group assuming the role of bringing banking products close and accessible to all social categories and organizational forms in Romania and promoting a transparent and responsible business policy towards the environment, customers, partners and employees.
Also, at a strategic level, the Group's involvement in 2021 led to the development of projects and partnerships in the field of entrepreneurship education, civil society support and involvement in social causes and humanitarian aid, especially considering the pandemic context in which we operated. Through specially allocated budgets, people involved or project ideas, Patria Bank helped the smooth running of some projects that made a difference in society.

Maintaining the physical and emotional health of the Group's employees was an important priority in 2021, followed mainly in all communication actions and in the preventive measures taken for their protection.
A significant objective of the Group is related to the risk component of its activity, namely the identification, evaluation, monitoring and control or mitigation of the risks arising from the activity, including the aforementioned aspects, such as: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, reputational risk, strategic risk, compliance risk (including risk of money laundering and terrorist financing).
The key non-financial performance indicators relevant to the Bank's activity include:
Further information on the above topics is presented in the Sustainability Report of the Patria Bank Group for 2021, which is available on the Bank's website www.patriabank.ro.






2021 was the year of the "new normal", still atypical, considering the pandemic context, but with much more hope and optimism that things are going in a positive direction. For us, at Patria Bank, it was another year of growth, with a trained, resilient and highly adaptive team.

Together as a team and with our customers, we managed to become more and more digital and closer to our customers through new channels that provide access to our banking services remotely. We continued to be by the side of Romanian entrepreneurs and to serve them as well as we can, with attention, care and a good understanding of their business.
By developing the Patria de Oriunde (Patria Everywhere) platform, we have opened the next chapter of our strategy. The platform complements our national distribution channel and it will help us accelerate our growth. We want to use it as an enhancer of people's mobility, in order to reach our customers and keep up with them rather than wait for them to reach us. We strive to use this platform in our branches as well, in order to improve our processes and cut down the paper waste. We also see it as an
opportunity to educate our customers for the new digital world. This is the main change in our strategy, to use internally and externally several of these digital channels in order to accelerate the activity of the bank.
Especially nowadays, any growth must be long-lasting, otherwise we cannot create a success story in any industry. So, what we are doing now is focusing on developing a sustainable business model. In order to develop this sustainable model, we need all the stakeholders of our organization to be involved, satisfied and close to us. We already see improvements in this regard and we make efforts to achieve this ambitious goal.
Burak Yildiran, General Manager, Patria Bank



In all the aspects of our activity in the Patria Bank Group, we promote and support a sustainable, responsible and transparent behavior, in accordance with our brand and the values that define us. We continuously and constantly seek to achieve a high level of satisfaction of all actors and we take into account the market in which we operate, based on the 4C Principle – Company, Customers, Community, Context, as follows:
Company: We include here the management, shareholders, the bank strategy and its institutional partners. A solid and sustainable development and growth are the Bank's priorities, which is why the way the management team is involved in all 4Cs, the transparent information we provide to our shareholders and the responsibility with which we cooperate with our institutional partners and public authorities are very important to us. The bank management is constantly focused on monitoring closely the operations, performance and results of the company.
Customers: We include here our customers and partners. Whether we are talking about the bank customers (individuals and legal entities) or its commercial partners, the Bank is constantly striving to develop optimum collaboration relations and to provide high quality services.
Community: Our internal community, the Patria Bank employees, are very important to us. Our human resource philosophy is an integral part of the management philosophy. This philosophy is embedded in our organizational culture and reflected in the management team's attitude towards identifying and meeting employees' training needs. In this respect, we constantly implement training and development programs, we invest in technology and financial solutions meant to simplify the way we interact, we promote an ethical and responsible behavior among the employees and we choose our business partners responsibly.
Context: We include here our attention to the environment and the market on which we operate. We respect the environment and we seek in everything we do to minimize our impact on it by complying with applicable rules and building employees' awareness of the responsible use of resources.
In regards to the market on which we operate, we develop an open collaboration relationship, based on ethical principles and professional deontology. We are aware that a good collaboration among all those who operate on the financial banking market (besides the fact that we are competitors) leads to market development and better services for the customers. In this respect, we are actively involved in banking associations and banking industry projects.




Patria Bank is a Romanian bank dedicated to Romanian hard–working people and entrepreneurs who keep the economy moving. It provides specialized products and services organized in four divisions: Retail, Small Businesses (micro-enterprises), Agribusinesses, SMEs and Corporate.
Patria Bank SA is a joint stock company, managed in a unitary system, authorized as a lending institution to carry out banking activities in Romania. The Bank carries out banking operations and provides other financial services to retail and corporate customers. It has a market share of less than 1% (by assets).
The Bank activity takes place at its registered office located at 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, Floors 8 and 10, sector 2, Bucharest, and in the branches.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between the former "Banca Comercială Carpatica S.A.", as an acquiring firm, and the former Patria Bank S.A. (former Nextebank), as an acquired firm. This process was finalized on May 1, 2017.
Once the merger was implemented, the absorbing company, Banca Comercială Carpatica S.A. changed its name to Patria Bank S.A. In 2017 the stock symbol also changed from BCC to PBK.



2021 in Figures and Actions
For the third consecutive year, Patria Bank reported a profit and managed to consolidate its profitability through a significant increase of its net profit from RON 2.8 million in 2020 to RON 9.5 million in 2021. This evolution was supported by the increase of the balance sheet (total assets) by 12% (+ RON 396 million) as compared to 2020, which was achieved by the annual increase of both gross loans by 13% and customer deposits by 14%.
The current results represent the sum of the strategic development decisions the Bank has implemented. They materialize in the following financial benchmarks reached in 2021:
The 2021 financial results show an improvement of the level of profitability generated by the sustainable growth of the net operating income in line with the expansion of the balance sheet assets, as well as the increase in the quality of the loan portfolio by reducing the Non-Performing Exposure Rate by 246 pp. The 2021 net result in the amount of + RON 9.5 million represents a 20% increase as compared to the budgeted amount for the year, of RON +7.9 million.
From a commercial standpoint, the Bank continued to be an active player on the segments of legal entities representative for its activity (SMEs and Corporate, Microenterprises and Agribusinesses). It continued to target both urban areas (through its branches) and rural areas through its mobile sales force and dedicated collection, as well as through an excellent collaboration with the branches of Patria Credit IFN, a member of the Patria Group.
The evolution of the balance of performing loans (stages 1 and 2 according to IFRS 9) shows a 16% increase, + RON 277 million as compared to December 2020. The increase in the balance of performing loans was registered on all lines of activity of the Bank, and the



most rapid growth trend was on the secured Retail (+ 24%) and SME & Corporate (+ 21%) segments.
In 2021, lending generated new loans of approximately RON 1.1 billion, which represented a 32% increase as compared to 2020, with a superior growth in the SME & Corporate, secured Retail and Micro-lending areas.
The Bank has accelerated its growth on the Retail segment, mainly in urban areas, by optimizing the flow of consumer loans (automated decision and implementation of a pricing methodology), launching a new product, Consumer Loan for Refinancing Only (for a period of seven years), and especially through an increase on the mortgage segment. In 2021, the Bank registered an increase of over 39% in newly granted retail loans, with a stronger increase on the secured loans segment (+53%). In 2021, the Retail area saw an acceleration both in the lending activity and the improvement of its range of products, processes, flows and systems, which led to an increase in the balance of Retail loans by 10% as compared to the previous year.
In the pandemic context in 2021, Patria Bank adjusted and improved a number of aspects of the interaction with its customer by creating new flows and products, which should meet the need for remote service. The Bank continued to provide high levels of services through its branch network, which remained open during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Patria Bank continued the series of transformations of traditional banking towards solutions developed around new technologies – the development of internet banking/mobile banking services, contactless payments and solutions that will be launched in 2022: granting loans online, delivery of the debit card by courier to the customers' home address/residence, updating personal data online for retail customers, instant payments through mobile banking, launch of the direct debit service, biometric authentication and authorization of Mobile Banking transactions (fingerprint, facial identification) and signing of contracts and related documents using a qualified electronic signature. All the products Patria Bank launched in 2021 are tailored to the current atypical context. The mortgage with solutions for space optimization and the mortgage with no down payment (no cash down payment) meet the growing need for extra space of the customers, particularly those who live in cities and work remotely (teleworking).
In 2021 Patria Bank continued to support vulnerable economic sub-sectors and play the major roles it undertook since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic by:



appropriate risk environment. The Bank plays an active role in the SME Invest, SME Factor and Agro SME Invest programs.
Patria Bank will continue to remain in the near future a network bank, but with an increasingly significant online presence and an increasingly advanced technology that will allow it to grow its digital products portfolio gradually. The Bank will continue to expand and grow its operations by partnering with brokers, online or offline retail networks, and financial service providers.
In 2021, a distinct goal of the Bank was related to the acceleration of digitalization and financial education programs for customers and more specifically:



new products and services. By the end of 2021, this channel brought 82% of the new customers who had deposits, which represent approximately 50% of the volume of new deposits opened by new customers in the Retail segment, as compared to the traditional channel, the Patria Bank branches in the country);
In terms of business operations, the Bank continued to develop products and applications that support remote interaction with customers, in accordance with the objectives set in the 2021 Action Plan and Budget. The Bank prioritized completing the implementation of innovative solutions in terms of providing online services quickly and securely to its customers.
During 2021, the Bank implemented the following projects with an impact on the commercial area:



Banking service and ensures compliance with the current security standards and a user experience in accordance with modern technology practices.
This way, Patria Bank has become the sixth bank in Romania to offer this service to its customers. This method is the optimal choice for high priority payments or receipts, which need to immediately reach beneficiaries holding accounts open with any of the banks that participate in this payment scheme.
In the next time period, in view of continuing the optimization and digitalization processes which the Bank uses to offer customers the possibility of accessing remote services and later to make transactions and use them, the Bank will start the following projects:



Patria Credit IFN is a non-banking financial institution registered in Romania on February 12, 2004. It is authorized by the National Bank of Romania (NBR) to carry out lending activities and registered in the General Register and the Special Register of Non-Banking Financial Institutions managed by NBR.
In 2021 Patria Credit IFN SA maintained its upward trend and developed the balance of its loan portfolio to the equivalent of RON 131.62 million, up 34% as compared to the end of 2020, despite the unfavorable economic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The volume of new loans granted in 2021 was RON 85.6 million, up 39% as compared to 2020 and it was the result of improving the efficiency of sales in the branches through various internal projects to improve processes, flows, and products.
In 2021, Patria Credit received support from the European Union and the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) and accessed an EaSI guarantee ceiling in order to facilitate its customers' access to potential financing of up to RON 120.000, without down payment or collateral. It targets small entrepreneurs in rural areas, who carry out farming and non-farming activities, regardless of their type of incorporation (for example farmers, self-employed persons, sole entrepreneurs, family businesses, limited liability companies, etc.), through the Employment and Social Innovation Program – EaSI. The main advantage of this product is the lack of collateral typically required to guarantee the borrowed amount. 80% of it is provided by the European guarantee. This feature has led to an increase in the volume of sales and number of new customers. This guarantee ceiling was fully used by October 2021 and as of December 31, 2021 the balance of the EaSI secured loan portfolio was RON 74.3 million. The continuation of marketing activities aimed especially at improving the brand capital both domestically and internationally played an important role in the commercial activities Patria Credit IFN SA carried out in 2021. In this respect, the company enjoyed a good positioning as it is one of the biggest players specialized in lending to small farmers and micro-enterprises, with an experience of over 15 years.
In 2021 the company continued its current activity focused on microfinance, with an extensive network of branches in rural areas and small towns, which serve mainly farmers with limited access to banking services from a financial point of view, but also geographically.
The typical Patria Credit IFN SA customer is a vegetable grower, who lives in rural areas and takes a loan of between RON 20 and 120 thousand, which they allocate for investment. He/she grows vegetables on a small plot of land of less than 50 ha, and has an annual turnover of less than RON 200 thousand. Most of the time, this is his/her first relationship with a financial institution, because of the lack of collateral or access to the typical bank loan. Approximately 64% of the customers are from Muntenia, 24% from Moldova, 9% from Transylvania and only 3% from Dobrogea. 87% of the customers are individual agricultural producers, and of these, 3.5% are incorporated (they have a company – self-employed, family business or LLC), whereas 13% are micro-enterprises that operate in fields other than farming.



Of the farmers who took a loan last year, more than half (51%) grow vegetables. Animal breeders (23%) come second, followed by cereal producers (21%). 3% of the customers own mixed farms and 2% deal with fruit growing or other types of fruits. In 2021, most of the Patria Credit IFN SA customers, 34% of them, accessed loans amounting between RON 25 and 75 thousand, 13% took loans under RON 25 thousand, 30% of them needed amounts between RON 75 and 125 thousand, and another 23% took loans in amount of over RON 125 thousand.
In regard to credit risk, the company maintained a prudent policy appropriate for its risk profile. In 2021, Patria Credit IFN SA recorded an annual cost of risk of -0,25%, which represents a potential income from the regularization of provisions, down by 68% as compared to 2020, calculated as a ratio between the level of expenses / income from credit provisions and average portfolio.
During 2021, the company implemented the following projects:



The company continues to finance customers in rural areas, micro-farms and small businesses, and meet their needs with new products and campaigns. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Patria Credit provided support to its customers by offering various options to restructure current loans to companies in distress, as well as various channels of remote access to funding.
The lending activity of Patria Credit IFN was not affected in 2021 by the situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the loan repayments and disbursements were in line with the 2021 objectives.
Patria Credit IFN SA has a solid capital base. 22% of its total assets are covered by its own funds and the rest from stable financing sources on the short and medium term. The process control and improvement of the credit risk and operational risk represent the necessary support to further increase the loan portfolio and market share on the segment of farmer microfinancing.

Increasing profitability is a major goal for both the company stakeholders and management. The positive result of 2021 was obtained after implementing the development strategy that aims to streamline sales activities and control operational costs, as well as to improve the collection of outstanding receivables or doubtful debts.
SAI Patria Asset Management SA is authorized by the National Securities Commission (currently the Financial Supervisory Authority) as an investment management company. Its share capital is RON 1,773,600, out of which 99.99% is owned by Patria Bank SA.
At the end of 2021, SAI Patria Asset Management SA was managing five open-end equity funds that are part of the Bank's consolidation strategy, namely:
• Patria Global – diversified defensive fund, with medium-low risk. Investments in shares represent maximum 40% of the fund's assets.



In 2021 the funds managed by Patria Asset Management performed very well.
Patria Global posted a +10.46% yield in 2021. At the end of December 2021, the value of the fund's net assets was RON 16.53 million, up from RON 11.36 million at the end of 2020.
Patria Stock closed the year 2021 with a +14.78% yield. At the end of December 2021, the value of the net assets was RON 5.01 million, up from RON 3.84 million at the end of the previous year.
ETF BET Patria-Tradeville posted a +36.21% annual yield in 2021. The fund's assets increased by 179% during the year from RON 12.35 million at the end of 2020 to RON 46.85 million at the end of 2021.
Patria Obligatiuni posted a +2.41% yield in 2021. At the end of 2021, the value of the fund's net assets was RON 26.7 million, up from RON 26.0 million at the end of 2020.
Patria Euro Obligatiuni posted a +1,89% yield in euro and the fund's assets increased by 18.72%, up to EUR 1.49 million.
The most important projects implemented by Patria Asset Management in 2021 include:



We aspire to contribute to the wide access of the public to modern financial-banking services, for the progress of Romania' banking process while supporting Romanian entrepreneurship through personalized, prompt and beneficial solutions, with the ultimate goal to maximize our financial results in order to generate profit for our shareholders.
The direct and permanent contact with our customers helps us to get to know their needs in depth and we use our professional experience to advise and serve them with commitment and responsibility. We seek to provide them with customized solutions and support them constantly.
We maintain our commitment to small entrepreneurs in local communities in Romania and we constantly seek solutions to provide development opportunities beyond mere financing.
The commitment of the Patria team to its customers focuses on four objectives:
The activity of Patria Bank is inspired by people in general and by responsible hardworking Romanians in particular.
We put integrity and professional ethics first and believe that success can only be achieved through an approach based on responsibility, flexibility and the willingness to place an emphasis on people rather than papers.



We have a set of values that define our activity and communicate to the general public and partners the behavior expected from us:
With patience, dedication, attention and openness to understand the needs of our customers, we put our professional competence to their disposal in order to help them make informed, effective decisions. In addition, we support them at all times during our interactions.
We are open — we adapt our services in order to constantly find the right solutions for every single customer. We seek to understand and meet every need, which helps us to constantly evolve and be more and more helpful to our customers
We represent the interests of our company and follow the rules of the financial-banking sector and current legislation. We are aware that our decisions affect both the owners of our company and the lives of our customers and the smooth running of the community in which we do business.
Our entrepreneurial spirit helps us to see opportunities and take advantage of them. We are dynamic and that helps us to be competitive. At Patria Bank, it is ideas that make a difference, and last but not least, their implementation.
We care about our projects from start to finish and are committed to always be available with solutions dedicated to our customers and help them reach their goals.
Our behavior:
Patria Bank is well positioned to capture the potential of the banking services in Romania.



Patria Bank has developed a significant loan portfolio in the Microenterprises and Agricultural Producers segments and it uses the expertise it has gained in the last ten years within Patria Credit.
The Bank is also posting strong growth on the SME & Small Corporate and Retail segments.
SME& Corporate:



Internet Banking solution and provide full mobility and easy permanent access to the Bank products.
• A number of additional benefits in the area of technology for this segment (as well as for the segments listed below: AGRO, SME and Corporate) have already been integrated through the Instant Payment facility into the Internet Banking platform, through the new service made available to them - PATRIA SMART API - through which the bank provides customers with information about the transactions made in their accounts, through an automated service, called through an API web service.
• The Bank serves the segment of retail customers by catering to its active base of existing customers, but also by attracting new ones.



The evolution of the number of performing loans shows a 16% increase, + RON 277 million as compared to December 2020. The increase of the number of performing loans



was recorded in all the Bank business lines and the fastest growth was on the secured Retail (+24%) and SME & Corporate (+21%).





for remote service. The Bank continued to provide high levels of services through its branch network, which remained open during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Patria Bank portfolio contains all the products that Romanian hardworking people and entrepreneurs may need.
BANK ACCOUNTS AND SERVICES FOR RETAIL CUSTOMERS
• Debit cards for retail customers






SME and CORPORATE Loans
SME loans for current operations
Funding for SME investment
• Business debit card
PATRIA BANK, PARTNER OF SME INVEST ROMANIA and AGRO SME INVEST




BANK DEPOSITS FOR AGRICULTURE
BANK AT THE MARKET
CASH MANAGEMENT - AGRICULTURE
Farm credit for current operations
Working and mixed capital





PATRIA PARTNER
CASH MANAGEMENT
• Business debit cards




We are present in 41 cities countrywide. We have 45 branches and three operational centers (Bucharest – head office, Sibiu and Târgu Mureș).
14 agenții proprii, 22
partener franciză
14 branches, 22 local mobile representatives and one franchise partner.
reprezentanți locali mobili și 1





Patria Bank SA is a growth-focused organization. We pay attention to the evolution of the figures that reflect the size of the organization and manage closely the growth of each indicator.
As of 12.31.2021, the Bank served a number of 115.570 customers (approximatively 2.26% less than the previous year), with the help of 599 employees. As for the product promotion strategy, the Bank uses both the classical model of promoting its banking services through its branch network and the promotion through lead providers.
| SITUATIA POZITIEI FINANCIARE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mii LEI- | ||||
| ACTIV | dec.21/ | dec.21/ | ||
| 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.20 (abs.) | dec.20 (%) | |
| Numerar si disponibilitati la Banca Centrala | 497,316 | 350,943 | 146,373 | 41.7% |
| Plasamente la banci | 5,834 | 7,428 | (1,594) | (21.5%) |
| Titluri de datorie si instrumente de capital | 961,696 | 957,569 | 4,127 | 0.4% |
| Investitii in filiale | 34,296 | 33,322 | 974 | 2.9% |
| Credite si avansuri acordate clientelei, net | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 | 250,613 | 14.1% |
| Alte active | 298,036 | 302,448 | (4,412) | (1.5%) |
| Total ACTIV | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 | 396,081 | 11.5% |
| PASIV | dec.21/ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.20 (abs.) | dec.20 (%) | |
| Depozite de la banci & REPO | 18,312 | 37,459 | (19,147) | (51.1%) |
| Datorii privind clientela | 3,314,846 | 2,904,771 | 410,075 | 14.1% |
| Alte datorii | 67,575 | 56,850 | 10,725 | 18.9% |
| Datorii subordonate | 24,797 | 24,403 | 394 | 1.6% |
| Titluri de datorie emise | 64,174 | 62,797 | 1,377 | 2.2% |
| Total Datorii | 3,489,704 | 3,086,280 | 403,424 | 13.1% |
| Total capitaluri proprii | 336,385 | 343,728 | (7,343) | (2.1%) |
| Total DATORII SI CAPITALURI PROPRII | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 | 396,081 | 11.5% |



| -mil LEI- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTIV | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.20 (abs.) | dec.21/ dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
| Numerar si disponibilitati la Banca Centrala | 502,974 | 354,793 | 148,181 | 41.8% |
| Plasamente la banci | 5,834 | 7,428 | (1,594) | (21.5%) |
| Titluri de datorie si instrumente de capital | 1,039,500 | 983,623 | 55,877 | 5.7% |
| Investitii in filiale | ||||
| Credite si avansuri acordate clientelei, net | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 293,066 | 15.7% |
| Alte active | 301,115 | 306,091 | (4,976) | (1.6%) |
| Total ACTIV | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 490,554 | 14.0% |
| PASIV | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.20 (abs.) | dec.21/ dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depozite de la banci & REPO | 18,312 | 37,459 | (19,147) | (51.1%) |
| Datorii privind clientela | 3,306,159 | 2,898,050 | 408,109 | 14.1% |
| Alte datorii | 258,035 | 151,330 | 106,705 | 70.5% |
| Datorii subordonate | 34,896 | 34,555 | 341 | 1.0% |
| Titluri de datorie emise | 64,174 | 62,797 | 1,377 | 2.2% |
| Total Datorii | 3,681,576 | 3,184,191 | 497,385 | 15.6% |
| Total capitaluri proprii | 322,801 | 329,632 | (6,831) | (2.1%) |
| Total DATORII SI CAPITALURI PROPRII | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 490,554 | 14.0% |
| -mii LEI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTIV | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ | dec.21/ dec.20 |
| dec.20 (abs.) | (%) | |||
| Numerar si disponibilitati la Banca Centrala | 502,974 | 354,793 | 148,181 | 41.8% |
| Plasamente la banci | 5,834 | 7,428 | (1,594) | (21.5%) |
| Titluri de datorie si instrumente de capital | 1,039,500 | 983,623 | 55,877 | 5.7% |
| Investitii in filiale | - | - | - | |
| Credite si avansuri acordate clientelei, net | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 293,066 | 15.7% |
| Alte active | 301,115 | 306,091 | (4,976) | (1.6%) |
| Total ACTIV | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 490,554 | 14.0% |
| PASIV | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | dec.21/ dec.20 (abs.) |
dec.21/ dec.20 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depozite de la banci & REPO | 18,312 | 37,459 | (19,147) | (51.1%) |
| Datorii privind clientela | 3,306,159 | 2,898,050 | 408,109 | 14.1% |
| Alte datorii | 258,035 | 151,330 | 106,705 | 70.5% |
| Datorii subordonate | 34,896 | 34,555 | 341 | 1.0% |
| Titluri de datorie emise | 64,174 | 62,797 | 1,377 | 2.2% |
| Total Datorii | 3,681,576 | 3,184,191 | 497,385 | 15.6% |
| Total capitaluri proprii | 322,801 | 329,632 | (6,831) | (2.1%) |
| Total DATORII SI CAPITALURI PROPRII | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 490,554 | 14.0% |



| SITUATIA PERFORMANTEI FINANCIARE | 12 luni pana la | 12 luni pana la | △ 2021/ 2020 Δ 2021/ 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mii FI- | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | (abs.) | (%) |
| Venituri nete din dobanzi | 104,075 | 104,355 | (280) | (0%) |
| Venituri nete din comisioane si speze | 27,127 | 24,405 | 2,722 | 11% |
| Venituri din activitatea financiara si alte venituri | 33,104 | 24,489 | 8,615 | 35% |
| Venit net bancar | 164,306 | 153,249 | 11,057 | 7% |
| Cheltuieli cu personalul | (60,946) | (57,502) | (3,444) | 6% |
| Cheltuieli cu amortizarea si deprecierea | (21,301) | (22,889) | 1,588 | (7%) |
| Alte cheltuieli operationale si administrative | (44,703) | (43,144) | (1,559) | 4% |
| Total cheltuieli operationale | (126,950) | (123,535) | (3,415) | 3% |
| Rezultat Operational | 37,356 | 29,714 | 7,642 | 26% |
| Ajustari de depreciere aferente activelor financiare | (21,928) | (23,604) | 1,676 | (7%) |
| Profitul inainte de impozitare | 15,428 | 6,110 | 9,318 | 153% |
| Cheltuiala cu impozitul pe profit | (5,966) | (3,313) | (2,653) | 80% |
| Profitul exercitiului financiar | 9,462 | 2,797 | 6,665 | 238% |
| SITUATIA PERFORMANTEI FINANCIARE | T1 2021 | T2' 2021 | 73' 2021 | T4' 2021 | Cumulativ 2021 | Δ T4 / T3 | A T4 / T3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mii LEI- | (abs.) | (%) | |||||
| Venituri nete din do banzi | 25,520 | 27,030 | 26,472 | 25,053 | 104,075 | (1,419) | (5.4%) |
| Venituri nete din comisio ane si speze | 6,652 | 6,232 | 7,220 | 7,023 | 27,127 | (197) | (2.7%) |
| Venituri din activitatea financiara si alte venituri | 9,033 | 11,633 | 3,693 | 8,745 | 33,104 | 5,052 | 136.8% |
| Venit net bancar | 41, 205 | 44,895 | 37,385 | 40,821 | 164,306 | 3,436 | 9.2% |
| Cheltuieli cu personalul | (15,322) | (15,971) | (14,176) | (15,477) | (60,946) | (1,301) | 9.2% |
| Alte cheltuieli operationale si administrative | (5,499) | (5,355) | (5,494) | (4,953) | (21,301) | ਟ੍ਰ 1 | (9.8%) |
| Cheltuieli cu amortizarea si deprecierea | (10,011) | (10,617) | (10,304) | (13,771) | (44,703) | (3,467) | 33.6% |
| Total cheltuieli operationale | (30,832) | (31,943) | (29,974) | (34,201) | (126,950) | (4,227) | 14.1% |
| Rezultat Operational | 10,373 | 12,952 | 7,411 | 6,620 | 37,356 | (791) | (10.7%) |
| Ajustari de depreciere aferente activelor financiare | (9,048) | (5,531) | (3,258) | (4,091) | (21,928) | ( 833) | 25.6% |
| Profitul inainte de impozitare | 1,325 | 7,421 | 4,153 | 2,529 | 15,428 | (1,624) | (39.1%) |
| Cheltuiala cu impozitul pe profit amanat | (872) | (1,825) | (3,000) | (269) | (5,966) | 2,731 | (91.0% |
| Profitul exercitiului financiar | 453 | 5,596 | 1,153 | 2,260 | 9,462 | 1,107 | 96.0% |
| Cheltuieli Operationale / Venituri din exploatare | 75% | 71% | 80% | 84% | 77% |



| SITUATIA PERFORMANTEI FINANCIARE | 12 luni pana la | 12 luni pana la | Δ 2021/ 2020 | Δ 2021/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -mii LEI | 31.dec.21 | 31.dec.20 | (abs.) | 2020 (%) |
| Venituri nete din dobanzi | 124,514 | 120,684 | 3,830 | 3% |
| Venituri nete din comisioane si speze | 26,492 | 23,979 | 2,513 | 10% |
| Venituri din activitatea financiara si alte venituri | 36,056 | 20,848 | 15,208 | 73% |
| Venit net bancar | 187,062 | 165,511 | 21,551 | 13% |
| Cheltuieli cu personalul | (67,676) | (63,150) | (4,526) | 7% |
| Cheltuieli cu amortizarea si deprecierea | (22,325) | (24,019) | 1,694 | (7%) |
| Alte cheltuieli operationale si administrative | (55,771) | (46,655) | (9,116) | 20% |
| Total cheltuieli operationale | (145,772) | (133,824) | (11,948) | 9% |
| Rezultat Operational | 41,290 | 31,687 | 9,603 | 30% |
| Ajustari de depreciere aferente activelor financiare | (24,245) | (24,793) | 548 | (2%) |
| Profitul inainte de impozitare | 17,045 | 6,894 | 10,151 | 147% |
| Cheltuiala cu impozitul pe profit | (7,158) | (4,003) | (3,155) | 79% |
| Profitul exercitiului financiar | 9,887 | 2,891 | 6,996 | 242% |
By the EGM decision no. 1/10.18.2021, the shareholders approved the increase of the share capital of the Bank with the amount of maximum RON 19.730.000, from RON 311.533.057,50 to maximum RON 331.263.057,50 by issuing, without issue premium, a number of maximum 197.300.000 new registered, ordinary, dematerialized shares, each with a nominal value of RON 0.10 per share.
By the same decision, shareholders approved that the capital increase be carried out by: i) conversion, up to the amount of RON 14.925.000 (the equivalent in RON of the amount of EURO 3.000.000 at an estimated exchange rate of 4.9750 RON / EUR updated with the NBR exchange rate on the day of subscription) of the subordinate loan granted to the Bank by EEAF Financial Services BV on 12.18.2018 and ii) additional cash contribution, granting a preferential right to all existing shareholders of the Bank registered in the register of shareholders on the registration date.
The capital increase operation was carried out based on the Simplified Prospectus approved by FSA Decision 1587 / 12.15.2021. Following the expiration, on 01.19.2022, of the period of exercising the preferential subscription rights, the Board of Directors of the Bank met on 01.20.2022 and found the following:
• A total number of 163.483.801 new shares were subscribed by exercising the preferential subscription right at the price of RON 0.10 per share



The remaining unsubscribed shares following the exercise of the preferential rights, namely a number of 33,816,199 shares were cancelled. Therefore, the share capital of the Bank increased by RON 16,348,380.10, from RON 311,533,057.50 to RON 327,881,437.60.
As of 12.31.2021 the Patria Bank SA Group included:
Patria Bank SA is managed in a unitary system and it pursues the objectives of corporate governance, transparency of relevant corporate information, protection of the interests of various categories of stakeholders and the principles of effective operations on the banking market.



The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is the highest decision-making body of the Bank which sets its economic and commercial policies and decides on its activity. During 2021, the Board of Directors convened three General Meetings of Shareholders.
In accordance with the size, nature and complexity of the Bank business and in line with its corporate governance objectives, the Bank governing body comprises the Board of Directors and the Management Committee.
On December 31, 2021 the Board of Directors consisted of five members elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a four-year term, with the possibility of re-election for subsequent four-year terms.
At the end of 2021, the composition of the Board of Directors was as follows:
| First name, last name |
Position in the Board of Directors |
Approved by | Term of office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragoș Horia Manda |
President | Four years, 04.26.2016 – 04.26.2020; 4 years, 04.26.2020 – 04.26.2024 |
|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Non-Executive Member until 04.01.2019, executive member from 04.01.2019 to 12.31.2021 |
GMS Decision of 04.02.2016, preliminary approval of the NBR (April 2016) and preliminary approval of the NBR regarding the merger (November 2016). |
Four years, 04.26.2016 – 04.26.2020; Four years, 04.26.2020 – 04.26.2024 |
| Bogdan Merfea | Executive Member between 04.30.2017 – 04.01.2019, non executive member between 04.26.2016 – 04.30.2017 and since 04.01.2019 until now |
A new four-year term, granted by the OGMS of April 10, 2020, starting from 04.26.2020 |
Four years, 04.26.2016 – 04.26.2020; 4 years, 04.26.2020 – 04.26.2024 |
| Nicolae Surdu | Independent Member | GMS Decision of 04.27.2017, Preliminary approval of the NBR regarding the merger (November 2016) |
Four years, 05.01.2017 – 04.27.2021 |
| GMS Decision of 05.02.2019 (independent member) |
Four years, 04.27.2021- 04.27.2025 |



| A new four-year term, granted by the OGMS Decision of April 26, 2021, starting from 04.27.2021 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasile Iuga | Independent Member | GMS Decision of 04.27.2017, GMS Decision of 07.28.2017 (independent member) Preliminary NBR approval (December 2017) A new four-year term, granted by the OGMS Decision of April 26, 2021, starting from 04.27.2021 |
Four 12.06.2017 04.27.2021 Four 04.27.2021 04.27.2025 |
years, – years, – |
The Management Committee represents senior management and it is responsible for the management of the Bank operations. The duties and responsibilities of this committee have been established by the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Organization and Operations Manual.
On December 31, 2021 the operation management and coordination of the daily activities of the Bank were delegated by the Board of Directors to several managers who form the Management Committee.
| First name, last name | Position in the Management Committee |
Position in the Bank | Term of office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Member, one term |
General Manager |
04.01.2019 – 06.15.2021 |
| Deputy General Manager, Financial Division |
06.16.2021– 12.31.2021 (under NBR approval) |
||
| Valentin Grigore Vancea | Member, two terms |
Deputy General Manager, Operations and IT Division |
07.04.2016 – 07.04.2020 07.05.2020 – 07.05.2024 |
| Luca Rogojanu | Member, one term |
Deputy General Manager, Risk Division |
09.01.2021 - 09.01.2025 |
| Codruț Ștefan Nicolau |
Member, one term |
Deputy General Manager, Commercial Division |
07.01.2018 – 06.01.2021 |



| Burak Suleyman Yildiran | Member, one term |
General Manager |
10.15.2020 - 10.15.2024 (NBR approval communicated on 06.15.2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
The Management Committee has provided to the Board of Directors on a regular basis comprehensive detailed information on all important aspects of the Bank's business, including those related to risk management, potential risk assessment and compliance matters, measures taken and recommended and irregularities identified during the performance of its duties.
The committees set up to support the Management Committee assist it in carrying out its duties in various lines of business, especially with regard to the Bank operations. The committees include members of the Management Committee and representatives of the management of the concerned divisions. The responsibilities and competences of each committee are laid out in its regulations.
At Patria Bank we believe that social and financial inclusion is important for our business. It is part of the Group's sustainability strategy.
Romanian Association of Banks (RAB) Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund (BDGF) Association of Electronic Payments in Romania (AEPRO) Romanian Exporters' Association (REXA) Romanian Factoring Association (RFA). Banking System Dispute Resolution Center (BSDRC) Investor Compensation Fund (ICF) Association for Relations with Stock Exchange Investors in Romania (ARSIR)
A European organization that assists in the fight against social and financial exclusion and plays an active role in building a legal and regulatory framework for the microfinance market in Europe. It includes over 91 members and partners in over 25 European countries. In



2021, Patria Credit IFN became a member of the EMN Board of Directors and it is represented by Raluca Andreica, General Manager.
A regional microfinance resource organization that brings together 95 organizations in 36 countries in Europe and Central Asia, which provide responsible microfinance services to over 2,000,000 low-income customers in total.
The Romanian Microfinance Association, established in 2020, which aims to promote the education and development of the business community and the public in the field of microfinance financial services. (Patria Credit IFN is a founding member of the association.)
Pay Point Partner, the main processor of bill payments, electronic cash loading and money transfer in shops.
The Association of Fund Managers in Romania (FMA)
Patria Bank operates in accordance with the provisions of Emergency Ordinance No. 99/2006 on lending institutions and capital adequacy, with subsequent amendments and additions, NBR Regulation No. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for lending institutions, EBA Regulation No. 575/2013 on prudential requirements for lending institutions and investment firms, as well as other national and international legal requirements and standards on social risks and environment protection.
Patria Bank has an important role on the Romanian banking market. It has a market share of about 0.60% by the volume of managed assets and it ranks 19th in the top 20 banking institutions in Romania.
For this reason, Patria Bank plays an important role in supporting local communities and businesses, especially those in small urban and rural areas. It has a comprehensive network made up of 45 branches and a solid liquidity base, consisting of a mix of shareholder capital and a strategic base of savings deposit customers.
During 2021, the Bank provided the following funding to the above-mentioned customer segments:
The Bank has been involved in financing small-scale producers and thus supported their access to banking products. For this customer segment, the Bank has products which have been tested and validated over the past 7 years. It also provides products with European Union guarantees (through the EaSI program), as well as guarantee schemes provided by the local



guarantee funds (National Fund for SME Credit Guarantee NFSMECG and Rural Credit Guarantee Fund RCGF). On the sub-segment of microenterprises with an annual turnover of up to EUR 500 thousand, Patria Bank SA is one of the market leaders, ranking in the TOP 3 according to our estimates.




Patria Bank has taken upon itself to bring banking products close and make them accessible to all types of retail and business customers in Romania and to promote a transparent and responsible business policy towards the environment, customers, partners and employees.
To this end, the Bank proceeded to:
Patria Bank promotes and operates following a high standard of banking ethics by promoting and maintaining professional values and standards (such as integrity, impartiality, nondiscrimination, compliance with the relevant regulations in force, fair competition, cooperation with the authorities, etc.). These values and standards help the Bank achieve its vision and mission in relation to all the stakeholders in the financial-banking sector (customers, employees, contractors, providers and suppliers, other financial-banking institutions and public authorities).



The Bank brings to the attention of its employees and contractors these values and standards both upon hiring or signing the cooperation agreement and later, by constantly highlighting the provisions of the Code of Ethics as an essential component of the corporate governance and organizational culture. Patria Bank has designated an independent structure in the organization which is responsible for managing and upholding these values, principles, standards and rules of conduct, as well as for managing the notification flow of any incidents of non-compliance with the standards Patria Bank adheres to, as described in the Bank's Code of Ethics.
In regard to the above-mentioned notification flow, Patria Bank ensures access to this flow to all its employees and contractors, as well as its customers and non-customers and it ensures the confidentiality of any notification that brings up legitimate and significant concerns regarding matters of banking ethics.
Protecting the identity of individuals who have reported incidents is the Bank's priority. Patria Bank does not tolerate harassment, persecution or injustice and it has taken all the necessary measures to protect the employees/customers who have made complaints, as well as to investigate, analyze and report the findings to the management in order to take measures to resolve the complaints.
During 2021 Patria Bank did not have any incidents of violation of its current Code of Ethics.
The bank promotes legitimacy, impartiality and fairness as sine-qua-non values in the decision-making process and the performance of day-to-day tasks.
In order to prevent situations that may generate conflicts of interest, the internal regulatory framework of the Bank establishes rules of conduct applicable to all employees and contractors. They aim to identify, analyze, monitor and report on (potential, current or previous) conflicts of interest, in order to establish a framework that provides safety in terms of preventing and avoiding situations that may generate conflicts of interest.
The main responsibilities of the Patria Bank management, as well as of any employee /contractor are:
We would like to also add that the situations that involved conflicts of interests identified during 2021 have been brought to the management's attention. The Bank took measures to mitigate the related risks.



The Bank has Zero Tolerance for fraud!
The company attaches importance to the prevention, identification and reporting of any event that presents a risk of fraud and constantly seeks to implement an effective culture of fraud prevention and implicitly, to discourage the occurrence of such events.
At the same time, the Bank conducts internal training of its employees and it organizes training sessions both at its branches in the country and at the head office. Additionally, there is a specific session dedicated to this topic in the onboarding program for new hires.
All the Bank employees have the responsibility to prevent, report and stop fraud (whenever it is possible). They need to ensure that they perform their duties in a loyal and honest manner and they continuously consider the protection of the assets, resources, image and reputation of the Bank and its customers. This also includes the responsibility to report suspicions of fraud or any other evidence related to prohibited conduct. Employees are encouraged to report it whenever it occurs.
During the reporting period, there were no incidents of corruption involving Patria Bank Group employees and no public lawsuits were filed against the organization or its employees for corruption cases. The Bank Group will continue its efforts to maintain and improve these standards.
During the reporting period there were no court cases on anti-competitive behavior or violations of the antitrust and monopoly legislation in which the organization was identified as a participant.
The Corporate Governance Code and the Patria Bank Code of Business Ethics discourage anti-competitive and corrupt practices and encourage cooperation with the other entities in the Romanian banking system, as well as with national and international institutions/authorities.



As a Data Processor, Patria Bank SA has continued to attach great importance to the confidentiality and security of the personal data of its customers and contractors. It processes personal data in accordance with the legal provisions in force.
From this point of view, the year 2021 was a continuation of the challenges and opportunities from 2020 in terms of new communication technologies and data collection in the virtual environment with an impact on personal data protection. The Bank implemented new virtual communication and data collection technologies, so as to provide its customers with the opportunity to securely access its products, using the online applications and platforms developed to this end.
Throughout the year, Patria Bank constantly followed the opinions and decisions issued by the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing (NSAPDP), so as to take proactive measures to ensure the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of its customers and operate under optimum conditions. Special attention was paid to the analysis of the examples of previous sanctions issued by the Authority, which allowed the Bank to constantly monitor its coherent and legally compliant actions in implementing data protection measures.
Patria Bank SA cooperates with the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing and follows with maximum priority the complaints it receives from it. In 2021 Patria Bank SA did not receive any complaints from the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing. It did not receive any warnings or fines from it either. During 2021 there were no recorded and reported security incidents regarding data protection. The Bank received an insignificant number of complaints regarding personal data processing and fully resolved them.
The information regarding personal data processing by Patria Bank SA is available on the Bank website athttps://www.patriabank.ro/datepersonale and it reflects its continuous efforts to properly inform its customers about the methods of processing the data they transmit and which the Bank processes as part of their business relationships.
In 2021, the Bank received no complaints regarding the violation of the regulations regarding the protection of personal data. No incident of leakage, theft or loss of personal data was identified.
The Patria Bank Group, through the microfinance and agro segments, as well as through Patria Credit IFN SA, plays an important role in supporting local communities and businesses, especially those in small urban and rural areas.
From a strategic point of view, in 2021 the Patria Bank Group aimed to provide lending to traditional customers (retail and legal entities: small businesses (micro-enterprises), SMEs, Corporate and Agribusinesses), and especially through Patria Credit, to continue to finance a



segment of customers that is underserved by the Romanian banking systems, seeking to provide banking services to less attractive customers for the banking industry.
We got involved in lending to small-scale agricultural producers and thus we facilitated their access to finance and the well-being of their families and communities. For this segment, the Patria Bank Group has products that were tested and validated in the last ten years, with guarantees provided by the European Union (through the EaSI program). This program was expanded in rural areas in 2020, when Patria Credit signed an agreement with the European Investment Fund.
Moreover, in 2021 Patria Credit continued to finance rural entrepreneurs (84% of the total funding), some of whom were women (23%).
The Patria Bank Group is one of the oldest and most active players in the market on the subsegment of micro-enterprises with a turnover of up to EUR 500 thousand per year.
Below is a detailed view of the Patria Credit lending targeting customers in rural areas:

On an operational level, during 2021 the Bank continued the optimization and digitalization processes while taking into consideration the objectives set and the new reality of the consumers and entrepreneurs.The pandemic context has accelerated the digitalization processes and support projects:
• The Law 129 on prevention and combating of money laundering and terrorist financing, implementation of the new provisions on the prevention and combating of money laundering. Some of the most important provisions include: expansion of the definition of "customer", monitoring of transactions in order to report suspicious operations, mandatory reporting on external transfers to/from accounts and cash transactions
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In 2022, Patria Bank will continue its strategy to streamline processes and optimize operational costs by implementing several strategic projects. The continuous modernization of digital services is one of our main objectives and we will improve our services offer by:







The figures below illustrate the status of Patria Group employees and their distribution by gender, age and type of employment contract.
At the end of 2021, Patria Bank had a number of 599 active employees, as follows:
a. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by gender:
b. Total number of employees by type of employment (full-time or part-time) and by gender:
There is a very small number of workers who are not Patria Bank employees, but they provide services for the bank, namely the employees of the cleaning companies and those of the companies in charge with security.
c. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by region:



| No. of active | |
|---|---|
| employees | |
| Fixed-term contract | 15 |
| BACAU | 1 |
| BISTRITA NASAUD | 1 |
| BUCURESTI | 6 |
| DOLJ | 1 |
| MURES | 2 |
| OLT | 1 |
| SIBIU | 1 |
| TELEORMAN | 1 |
| TIMISOARA | 1 |
| Open-ended contract | 584 |
| ALBA | 7 |
| ARAD | 5 |
| ARGES | 9 |
| BACAU | 13 |
| BIHOR | 11 |
| BISTRITA NASAUD | 6 |
| BRAILA | 4 |
| BRASOV | 9 |
| BUCURESTI | 212 |
| BUZAU | 6 |
| CALARASI | 2 |
| CLUJ | 15 |
| CONSTANTA | 12 |
| DOLJ | 16 |
| GALATI | 17 |
| GIURGIU | 5 |
| HUNEDOARA | 6 |
| IALOMITA | 6 |
| IASI | 17 |
| MARAMURES | 21 |
| MURES | 63 |
| NEAMT | 2 |
| OLT | 6 |
| PRAHOVA | 12 |
| MOBILE WORK | |
| POINT | 16 |
| SATU MARE | 5 |
| SIBIU | 55 |
| SUCEAVA | 4 |
| TELEORMAN | 4 |
| TIMISOARA | 7 |
| VASLUI | 7 |
| VRANCEA | 4 |
| Total | 599 |



At the end of 2021, Patria IFN SA had a number of 114 active employees, as follows:
a. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by gender:
b. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by region (also divided by location: head office and branches):
c. Total number of employees by type of employment (full-time or part-time) and by gender:
At the end of 2021, SAI PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT SA had a number of seven active employees, as follows:
a. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by gender:
b. Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by region:
• seven employees work at the Bucharest office, out of which five employees have an open-ended employment contract and two employees have a fixed-term employment contract
c. Total number of employees by type of employment (full-time or part-time) and by gender:
In 2021, the Bank had a 26.85% staff turnover.



Total number of employees recruited by the company during the reporting period, by gender and age:
During 2021, 27 people were recruited (26 staff and one manager), out of which:
By region:
By gender:
By age:
No new staff were recruited during 2021.
During the reporting period, 179 employment contracts were terminated, out of which:
During the reporting period, 29 employment contracts were terminated (all staff), out of which:
By region:
By gender:
• 17 women;



• 12 men
During the reporting period, two employment contracts (management) were terminated, out of which:
By region:
• Two in Sibiu
By gender:
By age:
• Between 30 and 50 years: two employees
Employee benefits:
Only SAI employees enjoy the following additional benefits:
• The number of annual paid vacation days ranges between 21 and 30, depending on the employee's seniority.
By gender and age: 42 in total, 18 women and 24 men
By gender:



By age:
By gender:
• Two men
By age:
• Between 30 and 50 years: 2 employees
By gender: 427 women and 172 men
By age:
By gender:
By age:
By gender:
By age:
• Between 30 and 50 years: seven employees



For management positions, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 1.14.
For staff, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 0.86.
For management positions, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 1.78.
For staff, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 1.82.
For management positions, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 0.17
For staff, the ratio between women's and men's salary is 1.01.
During 2021, Patria Bank also continued to develop high ethical and professional standards in order to promote professional and responsible behavior within the organization. This way it contributed to reducing the risks it faces.
Given the prolongation of the quarantine which was introduced in Romania in 2020 and the state of emergency that was accompanied by a package of regulations focused on social distancing and restricting business meetings / training, Patria Bank carried out all the projects included in its training plan for 2021 virtually. All the training sessions (external or internal) took place on the Teams platform or in an E-learning / E-testing format.
Overall, the training program consisted of:



soft skills (such as leadership, persuasive negotiation, sales, customer service skills, etc.)
In 2021, in the context of the state of emergency and state of alert, the performance evaluation process was completed for 47.55% of the total number of staff. Discussions took place in the divisions and the Bank management decided that the strategic business objectives that were reflected in the staff quantitative and qualitative professional objectives should be maintained in spite of the challenging (pandemic) period of time.
During 2021, Patria Bank continued and implemented a series of professional development programs with a view to promote responsible and professional behaviour among its staff. The year 2021 brought the development of new training programs dedicated to acquiring specialized banking knowledge, as well as programs focused on the development of leadership and communication skills and the interactions with internal and external customers (eg. talent management and internal mentorship programs).
All the in-house training sessions were conducted online and ended with tests that verified the degree of knowledge acquisition. 90% of the employees participated in at least one online program that ended with a test. We noted the importance of induction programs dedicated to new hires who go through an individual study session in the first phase and no later than two months after employment, a four-day induction session on Teams covering all areas of business and information in the areas of KYC / AML, operational risk, anti-fraud, GDPR and information security. The modules are delivered by fellow trainers from the specialized departments of the Bank. The onboarding process was done completely through online sessions (synchronously and asynchronously). Online libraries of specific materials per employee category were created. After studying the materials, the employees took part in tests to verify the knowledge they gained.
The new programs implemented and customized to business lines and types of activity were highly motivating and interactive and they contained new personal development tools that were met with great success among the participants. Many such programs have a a follow-up in 2022. It is also worth noting the implementation of business–coaching sessions as part of traditional programs, provided by in-house certified experts. These sessions were also in high demand and much appreciated.
The Bank provided all the necessary personal protective materials (masks, gloves, protective screens) to all its branches and offices. At the same time we introduced additional sanitation measures and new rules for interaction with the customers in the branches. All these measures aimed to enable the Bank to operate continuously and optimally and its employees to practice social distancing at work. We also reduced the customer working hours, but kept serving all the customers through digital channels (telephone and e-mail). In parallel, the Bank continued to operate through staff rotation. The increase of telework and the flexibility of the work schedule provided the employees with increased confidence and security to continue to



work under optimal parameters, while limiting to the maximum the cases of illness among them.



2021 was another pandemic year. This was reflected also in the level of involvement in the Patria communities, whether we are talking about the internal or external community. We focused on three main directions:
We continued developing the partnership with the Asociația Creștem România Împreună (We Grow Romania Together Association) in order to develop the www.malltaranesc.ro platform and start a new project, The Weekly Basket, to help households and agricultural producers distribute their products. With the pandemic in the background, Romanians trust more small farms when procuring food than retailers, industry and authorities. Mall Țărănesc (Farmers' Mall) has become a distribution platform for more than 1,300 small business that sell their products.
"Through this platform and especially through the weekly basket we launched, we achieve at least three objectives of sustainable development in the rural areas", says Mihai Mihu, President of the Creștem România Împreună Association and founder of www.malltaranesc.ro. "Promoting competitiveness, ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources and climate actions; a balanced territorial development of rural communities, including job creation and preservation, are our long-term goals. Through the platform, any buyer provides food for his family, as well as income for the families of the farmers from whom he buys products", adds Mihai Mihu.
The weekly basket contains fresh Romanian products straight from authentic producers, from vegetables, dairy, meat, eggs, fruits, to various food preparations or preserves. A survey conducted in the community of producers who sell on www.malltaranesc.ro revealed that over 42% of them felt that the internet helped them to sustain the number of orders during the pandemic. Over 80% of them consider that a presence on the internet would help them to make their products known further.
2021 was the first year of the strategic partnership for vegetable growing, together with the Foundation for the Development of Agriculture, founded by Carrefour. We have supported the establishment of seven farmer associations and various development programs for them.
"The support of the Patria Bank Group allows us to carry out various types of interventions in many areas of the country: in the West, in Timiș and Arad counties, where we had preliminary meetings with eight local action groups (LAGs), over 25 farmers and local authorities; in the North and Northeast, where we have already intervened in five communities and we managed to involve over 30 vegetable growers;


in the South, where we set out to create associations with at least seven farmers and we are



already present in Olt, Ialomița and Dâmbovița counties. In general, there are big differences between farmers, both in terms of cultivated areas and the understanding of the concept or willingness to join an association. The reservations are due to the fact that any endeavor would require too much time and effort on their part, " says Romeo Vasilache, Executive Director of the Foundation for the Development of Agriculture.
We also continued our good partnership with World Vision to support agricultural education and the Proud to Be a Farmer program and together
More details about the project can be found here.

Reliable #OameniPatria (Patria People) volunteered and brought energy to the project. They worked together with two agricultural high schools in Iasi and Botosani, among the best in the country, and contributed by:



• providing support for the development of educational content for high school students and not only.

We are happy to share the experiences and educational materials developed during the program, which have taken the form of an "online library" with information and tutorials accessible to all students and agricultural high schools, as well as all those who want to become or improve in the profession of farmers.
In order to support the education and access to education of children in rural areas, in 2021 we got involved in supporting the MERITO program of the Romanian Business Leaders Foundation, which aims to highlight teacher role models, able to inspire positive changes throughout the educational system.
We developed the Patria Bank Blog with additional elements related to financial and entrepreneurship education, with an important emphasis on promoting entrepreneurship and social business models and the principles of the social economy.
Through the Code4Romania Association, the partner with whom we contribute to changing the community we belong to, we supported the Redirectioneaza.ro ("Redirect.ro") platform that recorded a significant increase in 2021. At the end of 2021 the platform hosted almost 2,500 NGOs and the supporters of these organizations filled in over 25,331 income tax redirection forms. A promotional campaign was carried out with the support of the Bank, to employees, online but also in the network of branches all over the country.
Out of solidarity with the efforts of the healthcare system and in support for the construction of the first oncology hospital for children, the Patria Bank Group financially supported the efforts of the Association Dăruiește Viața ("Give Life Association").
In the context of the launch of the national vaccination program, in order to support the efforts to increase the vaccination rate, we got involved together with the business community in the



Normality Wave project and supported the mass information actions of the Filmevent Association.
Together with the Fundația Comunitară București (Bucharest Community Foundation), we continued to contribute to the support fund for serious medical cases, meant to support people, including co-workers, who go through tough times due to medical conditions.
Volunteering. In 2021 the Patria employees' volunteer involvement in social causes, blood donation and participation in sporting events continued to be affected because of the pandemic context and the need to comply with social distancing rules.
Through #PatriaFaptelorBune ("the Patria of Good Deeds"), several co-workers from Patria Bank volunteered to buy Christmas gifts for children who study at a school in Valcea County and took part in the Letters to Santa Program initiated by World Vision. About 45 children living in rural areas still believe in Santa Claus thanks to the contribution of #OamenilorPatria ("Patria People").
The Romanian countryside, with its potential and specific vibration, inspires us and gives us the energy to do more. More than financing farming and small businesses in rural communities that we have supported through Patria Credit and Patria Bank for the last almost 20 years.
We relaunched the Patria Credit Foundation so that we can be close to the rural communities through non-financial support, know-how, expertise and appropriate partnerships through which we aim to:
Last but not least, we wish to create more bridges between urban and rural areas in order to preserve traditions and customs and pass them on to future generations. We believe that only by connecting with our roots and respecting them and what defines us can we build a better future for rural communities.
In 2021, fundraising efforts and building partnerships to launch the first projects were disrupted by the pandemic. We focused on establishing mutually supportive partnerships and preparing the actions we plan to carry out in 2022.
Patria Credit IFN SA, "Alaturi de Voi" Romania Foundation ("By Your Side" Romania) and the European Federation of Ethical and Alternative Banks have teamed up to launch the first non-banking financial institution that will facilitate the financing of businesses with a social impact in Romania - AFIN, the Romanian alternative financing institution dedicated to the social economy sector.



"At Patria Credit we incubate innovative financing models able to create a real economic and social impact in rural areas and to generate the development of the local community. Getting involved in initiating AFIN, together with partners with similar values and missions, makes us happy and energizes us. It also reminds us of our beginning, almost 20 years ago, when we were established following an NGO project. In turn, we financed several NGO and social business projects, but there is a clear need for a dedicated institution to do this as a core business and with a business model best suited to this segment. Today we are the oldest and most experienced microcredit institution in Romania and we want to contribute where our expertise brings added value and creates measurable impact," said Raluca Andreica, General Manager, Patria Credit IFN.
In 2021, the Patria Bank Group community financial support amounted to EUR 92,000 in total.



In order to identify the impact of the customers' activities on the environment, the company classifies them by field of activity, as follows:
- Class A: customers who carry out activities with a strong adverse impact on the environment, which can be considered irreversible. This category includes activities that can affect the environment on a great scale, such as: construction of reservoirs, production of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, etc., forestry and mining activities, etc.
Class B: customers who carry out activities with a low, but specific impact on the environment and which can rarely have irreversible effects. This category includes activities that use in the production process chemicals that can affect the environment, such as textile production, metal processing, food processing, etc.
Class C: customers who carry out activities with a minimal or non-existent impact on the environment: consulting services, technical assistance, IT systems development, food and non-food shops, small farms, etc.
CANE Code - the company classifies these codes of the final beneficiaries according to their field of activity and impact on the environment, as described above
Site visits by Credit Counselors/ Officers.
In the case of loans provided by PATRIA CREDIT IFN, following the site visit and discussions with the customers, our employees fill in a questionnaire titled "Environmental Impact", which specifies both the activities that have an impact on the environment and the actions the customers commit to implement in order to reduce the negative impact.
In case the risk class is:
Class A - customers in this category, which have the potential to negatively impact the environment, will not receive a loan unless they have all the authorizations/ licenses necessary to operate legally.
Class B - customers in this impact category will be subject to an annual monitoring process.
Class C - customers are eligible for loans from an environmental impact point of view and don't require further action.
For activities that are included in risk class A, B or C, that require additional measures meant to reduce their negative impact on the environment, Credit Counselors/ Officers propose actions agreed upon with the customers whose ultimate goal is to mitigate it.
The classification by type of activity and CANE code in order to identify their environmental impact does not apply to the PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT customers.



The analysis of the portfolio regarding the activities eligible for evaluation based on the Taxonomy, an exposure of RON 528.6 million is included in this category.
| Category (value in | Gross Exposure - | Gross exposure - | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RON thousands) | Individual | % | Consolidated | % |
| 1. Gross exposure - | ||||
| companies with | ||||
| CANE codes on the | ||||
| "climate adaptation | ||||
| / climate mitigation" | 24.6 | |||
| list | 531,257 | % | 537,417 | 23.4% |
| 2. Gross exposure - | ||||
| companies with a | ||||
| CANE code different | 52.8 | 1,269,24 | ||
| from category 1 | 1,139,389 | % | 0 | 55.3% |
| 3. Gross exposure | 22.6 | 489,00 | ||
| Retail | 489,002 | % | 2 | 21.3% |
| Total | 2,159,648 | 100% | 2,295,659 | 100% |
With regard to the exposure to central governments, central banks, supranational issuers and derivatives, as well as their share in the total assets, the situation is as follows:
| Indicator | Value | % Of total assets at a consolidated level |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure to Central Governments and Central Banks (CGCB) |
RON 1,331,568,731.87 | 34.00% | |
| Exposure to supranational issuers |
RON 29,635,378.88 | 0.76% | |
| Exposure to derivatives | RON 11,363,820.00 | 0.29% | |
| Total | RON 1,372,567,930.75 | 35.04% |
Also, the exposures to companies that are required to publish non-financial information pursuant to article 19a or 29a of the Directive 2013/34/UE are as follows:



| Indicator | Value | % Of total assets at a consolidated level |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure to companies falling under the provisions of article 19a or 29a of the Directive 2013/34/UE |
RON 5,197,960.58 | 0.13% |
With regard to the proportion of the trading portfolio and interbank loans held by the Bank in the total assets, the situation is as follows:
| Indicator | Value | % Of total assets at a consolidated level |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure to the trading portfolio |
RON 0.00 | 0.00% |
| Exposure in interbank loans held by the Bank |
RON 116,008,112.7 | 2.96% |
| Total | RON 116,008,112.7 | 2.96% |
At the same time, a program has been established at the level of the Bank for the implementation of its own methodology for aggregating ESG factors and risks, until the middle of the following year (June 2022), considering the following steps:



Approximately 19.93 tons of paper were used by the Bank in 2021 (16.83 tons of printed paper in operations and 3.1 tons of printed marketing materials), down by 33% as compared to 2020. We estimate that the decrease will be sharper in 2022, with the continuation of the process of expanding digitalization and dedicated programs to reduce the presentation materials produced in branches.
Starting with the reporting year 2021, we are closely monitoring the fuel consumption of the Patria Bank car fleet. In the previous year, the footprint our car fleet had on the environment was 289.99 tons of Co2/2021, 4,178.02 GJ. This value was estimated using the tool available on CO2 emission calculator - Gen Less tools.
The centralized and uniform management of the procurement of goods, works and/or services is designed to ensure an effective approach and adequate monitoring and control of the procurement of goods, works and/or services by the Bank, as well as of the expenditures incurred.
The principles underlying the award of contracts are:
The process of procurement of goods, works and/or services must meet a number of criteria determined according to the specificity of each good/work/service, such as, but not limited to:




CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 Prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union
| INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Profit or Loss | 4 | ||
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income | 5 | ||
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Financial Position | 6 | ||
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity | 7 | ||
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Cash Flows | 11 | ||
| Notes to the consolidated and separate Financial Statements | |||
| 1. | REPORTING ENTITY | 12 | |
| 2. | BASIS OF PREPARATION | 13 | |
| 3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 16 | |
| 4. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT | 38 | |
| 5. | USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS | 69 | |
| 6. | FAIR VAL UE DISCLOSURES | 77 | |
| 7. | PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY MEASUREMENT CATEGORY | 87 | |
| 8. | NET INTEREST INCOME | 93 | |
| 9. | NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME | 94 | |
| 10. | NET GAIN/(LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH | ||
| PROFIT OR LOSS | 95 | ||
| 11. | NET GAIN/(LOSS) FROM DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT FAIR VALUE | ||
| THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 95 | ||
| 12. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME | 96 | |
| 13. | IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS | 97 | |
| 14. | PERSONNEL EXPENSES | 97 | |
| 15. | ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES | 98 | |
| 16. | INCOME TAX | 98 | |
| 17. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 102 | |
| 18. | FINANCIAL ASSETS EVAL UATED AT FAIR VAL UE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | 105 | |
| 19. | FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER | ||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 106 | ||
| 20. | DUE FROM OTHER BANKS | 109 | |
| 21. | LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS | 110 | |
| 22. | INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST | 129 | |
| 23. | INVESTMENT PROPERTY | 130 | |
| 24. | NON CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | 131 | |
| 25. | INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES | 132 | |
| 26. | OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS | 132 | |
| 27. | OTHER ASSETS | 136 | |
| 28. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 136 | |
| 29. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | 138 | |
| 30. | DUE TO OTHER BANKS | 140 | |
| 31. | CUSTOMER DEPOSITS | 140 | |
| 32. | LOANS FROM BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | 141 | |
| 33. | OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 144 | |
| 34. | PROVISIONS | 144 | |
| 35. | OTHER LIABILITIES | 146 | |
| 36. | SUBORDINATED DEBT | 146 | |
| 37. | DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE | 147 | |
| 38. | SHARE CAPITAL | 148 | |
| 39. | EARNINGS PER SHARE | 149 | |
| 40. | SEGMENT ANALYSIS | 150 | |
| 41. | RESERVES | 150 |
| 42. | NET DEBT RECONCILIATION | 153 |
|---|---|---|
| 43. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 153 |
| 44. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 157 |
| 45. | LEASES | 161 |
| 46. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 163 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Note | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |
| Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate |
8 | 174,042 | 170,506 | 148,758 | 150,125 | |
| Interest and similar expense Net interest income |
8 8 |
(49,528) 124,514 |
(49,822) 120,684 |
(44,683) 104,075 |
(45,770) 104,355 |
|
| Fee and commission income | 9 | 32,788 | 28,986 | 31,581 | 28,285 | |
| Fee and commission expense Net fee and commission income |
9 9 |
(6,296) 26,492 |
(5,007) 23,979 |
(4,454) 27,127 |
(3,880) 24,405 |
|
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
10 | 7,523 | 5 | 1,290 | (108) | |
| Net gain/(loss) from disposal of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
11 | 6,807 | 5,095 | 6,807 | 5,095 | |
| Net gain/(loss) on derecognition of financial asstes measured at amortised cost |
639 | (475) | 639 | (475) | ||
| Net gains/(losses) on investment properties | 23 | 1,672 | (524) | 1,672 | (524) | |
| Net gains/(losses) on non-current assets held for sale | 24 | 360 | 936 | 360 | 936 | |
| Other operating income Net Operating income |
12 | 19,055 187,062 |
15,811 165,511 |
22,336 164,306 |
19,565 153,249 |
|
| Personnel expenses | 14 | (67,676) | (63,150) | (60,946) | (57,502) | |
| Administrative and other operating expenses | 15 | (55,771) | (46,655) | (44,703) | (43,144) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 28,29 | (22,325) | (24,019) | (21,301) | (22,889) | |
| Operational result before impairment | 41,290 | 31,687 | 37,356 | 29,714 | ||
| Net charge with impairment of financial assets | 13 | (24,245) | (24,793) | (21,928) | (23,604) | |
| Operational profit | 17,045 | 6,894 | 15,428 | 6,110 | ||
| Profit before tax | 17,045 | 6,894 | 15,428 | 6,110 | ||
| Income tax charge for the year | 16 | (7,158) | (4,003) | (5,966) | (3,313) | |
| Net profit for the period | 9,887 | 2,891 | 9,462 | 2,797 |
CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |
| Net profit for the period Other elements of the comprehensive income |
9,887 | 2,891 | 9,462 | 2,797 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: Gains on debt instruments measured at FVOCI, recycled in the profit or loss |
(6,807) | (5,095) | (6,807) | (5,095) | |
| Gains/(losses) from fair value measurement of debt instruments measured at FVOCI |
(15,684) | 11,829 | (15,684) | 11,829 | |
| Variation of expected credit loss related to debt instruments measured at FVOCI |
506 | 38 | 506 | 38 | |
| Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income | 3,518 | (461) | 3,518 | (461) | |
| Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss: Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income, related to the changes of revaluation reserve |
705 | 422 | 705 | 422 | |
| Gain on equity investments measured at FVOCI | 1,142 | 794 | 1,142 | 794 | |
| Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income, related to investments measured at FVOCI |
(183) | (127) | (183) | (127) | |
| Losses from the liquidation of subsidiaries | - | (265) | - | - | |
| Other elements of the comprehensive income, net of tax Comprehensive income |
(16,803) (6,916) |
7,135 10,026 |
(16,803) (7,341) |
7,400 10,197 |
|
| Profit attributable to: -Equity holders of the parent entity -Non-controlling interests |
9,887 - |
2,891 - |
9,462 - |
2,797 - |
|
| Profit for the period | 9,887 | 2,891 | 9,462 | 2,797 | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to: -Equity holders of the parent entity |
(6,916) | 10,026 | (7,341) | 10,197 | |
| -Non-controlling interests Comprehensive income |
- (6,916) |
- 10,026 |
- (7,341) |
- 10,197 |
|
| Earnings per share (basic and diluted) 39 |
0.0032 | 0.0009 | 0.0030 | 0.0009 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:
| Burak Yildiran | Valentin Vancea |
|---|---|
| General Manager | Deputy General Manager |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Assets Cash and cash equivalents |
17 | 502,974 | 354,793 | 497,316 | 350,943 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value | ||||||
| through profit or loss | 18 | 97,181 | 54,155 | 19,377 | 28,101 | |
| Financial asset measured at fair value | ||||||
| through other items of comprehensive | 19 | 682,856 | 609,936 | 682,856 | 609,936 | |
| income | ||||||
| Due from other banks | 20 | 5,834 | 7,428 | 5,834 | 7,428 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 21 | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
22 | 259,463 | 319,532 | 259,463 | 319,532 | |
| Investment property | 23 | 118,871 | 115,823 | 118,871 | 115,823 | |
| Fixed assets held for sale | 24 | 7,011 | 19,936 | 7,011 | 19,936 | |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 25 | - | - | 34,296 | 33,322 | |
| Other financial assets | 26 | 14,960 | 9,428 | 15,143 | 10,070 | |
| Other assets | 27 | 8,408 | 11,551 | 8,443 | 10,656 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 16 | 11,965 | 13,515 | 11,394 | 13,320 | |
| Intangible assets | 28 | 47,005 | 45,877 | 46,139 | 44,882 | |
| Property and equipment | 29 | 92,895 | 89,961 | 91,035 | 87,761 | |
| Total assets | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 30 | 18,312 | 37,459 | 18,312 | 37,459 | |
| Customer deposits | 31 | 3,306,159 | 2,898,050 | 3,314,846 | 2,904,771 | |
| Loans from banks and other financial | 32 | |||||
| institutions Other financial liabilities |
33 | 99,377 | 56,562 | - | - | |
| 143,841 | 82,406 | 53,832 | 45,233 | |||
| Provisions | 34 | 11,113 | 8,444 | 10,357 | 8,022 | |
| Other liabilities | 35 | 3,704 | 3,918 | 3,386 | 3,595 | |
| Subordinated debts | 36 | 34,896 | 34,555 | 24,797 | 24,403 | |
| Debt securities in issue | 37 | 64,174 | 62,797 | 64,174 | 62,797 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,681,576 | 3,184,191 | 3,489,704 | 3,086,280 | ||
| Equity | ||||||
| Share capital and equity premiums | 38 | 315,833 | 315,833 | 315,833 | 315,833 | |
| Merger premium | 38 | (67,569) | (67,569) | (67,569) | (67,569) | |
| Treasury shares | 38 | (1,140) | (1,138) | (6) | (4) | |
| Accumulated Profits / (Losses) | 38 | 13,539 | (15,253) | 27,816 | (579) | |
| Revaluation reserve | 41 | 33,819 | 55,028 | 32,109 | 53,316 | |
| Reserves for general banking risks | 41 | - | 15,301 | - | 15,301 | |
| Statutory legal reserve | 41 | 13,641 | 12,752 | 13,524 | 12,752 | |
| Other reserves | 41 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | |
| Total equity | 322,801 | 329,632 | 336,385 | 343,728 | ||
| Total liabilities and equity | 4,004,377 | 3,513,823 | 3,826,089 | 3,430,008 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2022 and were signed
on its behalf by: Burak Yildiran Valentin Vancea General Manager Deputy General Manager
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Group
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for property |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated Profits / (Losses) |
Total equity attributable to the parent |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2021 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (1,138) | 11,667 | 43,361 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (15,253) | 329,632 | - | 329,632 |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9,887 | 9,887 | - | 9,887 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or |
- | - | - | (5,718) | - | - | - | - | - | (5,718) | - | (5,718) |
| loss account | ||||||||||||
| Expected net credit loss related to | ||||||||||||
| FVOCI debt instruments | - | - | - | 425 | - | - | - | - | - | 425 | - | 425 |
| Gains/(losses) from the | ||||||||||||
| measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | - | (13,174) | - | - | - | - | - | (13,174) | - | (13,174) |
| Net gain from the fair value | ||||||||||||
| measurement of FVOCI equity | - | - | - | 959 | - | - | - | - | - | 959 | - | 959 |
| instruments | ||||||||||||
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property |
- | - | - | - | 705 | - | - | - | - | 705 | - | 705 |
| Total other comprehensive | ||||||||||||
| income | - | - | - | (17,508) | 705 | - | - | - | - | (16,803) | - | (16,803) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | (17,508) | 705 | - | - | - | 9,887 | (6,916) | - | (6,916) |
| Revaluation reserve realized |
- | - | - | - | (4,406) | - | - | - | 4,406 | - | - | - |
| Allocation to the legal reserve | - | - | - | - | - | 889 | - | - | (802) | 87 | - | 87 |
| Use of reserves to cover losses from | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,301) | - | 15,301 | - | - | - |
| loans | ||||||||||||
| Acquisitions of treasury shares | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | (2) |
| Balance at 31 December 2021 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (1,140) | (5,841) | 39,660 | 13,641 | - | 14,678 | 13,539 | 322,801 | - | 322,801 |
| Group | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for property |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated Profits / (Losses) |
Total equity attributable to the parent |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 Restatement at 1 January |
315,833 - |
(67,569) - |
(1,138) - |
8,575 (3,886) |
45,663 - |
12,447 - |
15,301 - |
14,678 - |
(24,184) 3,886 |
319,606 - |
- - |
319,606 - |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January |
315,833 | (67,569) | (1,138) | 4,689 | 45,663 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (20,298) | 319,606 | - | 319,606 |
| Comprehensive income Profit for the period Other comprehensive |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,891 | 2,891 | - | 2,891 |
| income Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | - | (4,281) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,281) | - | (4,281) |
| Expected net credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments Gains/(losses) from the |
- | - | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | - | 38 |
| measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI Net gain from the fair value |
- | - | - | 10,554 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,554 | - | 10,554 |
| measurement of FVOCI equity instruments |
- | - | - | 667 | - | - | - | - | - | 667 | - | 667 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property |
- | - | - | - | 422 | - | - | - | - | 422 | - | 422 |
| Losses from the liquidation of subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | (86) | - | - | - | (179) | (265) | - | (265) |
| Total other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | 6,978 | 336 | - | - | - | (179) | 7,135 | - | 7,135 |
| Total comprehensive income |
- | - | - | 6,978 | 336 | - | - | - | 2,712 | 10,026 | - | 10,026 |
| Revaluation reserve realized Allocation to the legal reserve |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(2,638) - |
- 305 |
- - |
- - |
2,638 (305) |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 |
315,833 | (67,569) | (1,138) | 11,667 | 43,361 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (15,253) | 329,632 | - | 329,632 |
In 2020, the Group corrected its accounting treatment for VISA INC shares in accordance with IFRS 9. These were reclassified from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and the measurement was adjusted accordingly to reflect the appropriate asset category.
| Bank | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for premises |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated Profits / (Losses) |
Total equity |
| Balance at 1 January 2021 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (4) | 11,668 | 41,648 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (579) | 343,728 |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9,462 | 9,462 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | - | (5,718) | - | - | - | - | - | (5,718) |
| Expected net credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments |
- | - | - | 425 | - | - | - | - | - | 425 |
| Gains/(losses) from the measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | - | (13,174) | - | - | - | - | - | (13,174) |
| Net gain from the fair value measurement of FVOCI equity instruments |
- | - | - | 959 | - | - | - | - | - | 959 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property | - | - | - | - | 705 | - | - | - | - | 705 |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | - | (17,508) | 705 | - | - | - | - (16,803) | |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | (17,508) | 705 | - | - | - | 9,462 | (7,341) |
| Allocation to the legal reserve | - | - | - | - | - | 772 | - | - | (772) | - |
| Revaluation reserve realized |
- | - | - | - | (4,404) | - | - | - | 4,404 | - |
| Use of reserves to cover losses from loans | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,301) | - | 15,301 | - |
| Acquisitions of treasury shares | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) |
| Balance at 31 December 2021 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (6) | (5,840) | 37,949 | 13,524 | - | 14,678 | 27,816 | 336,385 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Bank
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for premises |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated Profits / (Losses) |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (4) | 8,575 | 43,865 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (9,595) | 333,531 |
| Restatement at 1 January *) |
- | - | - | (3,886) | - | - | - | - | 3,886 | - |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January | 315,833 | (67,569) | (4) | 4,689 | 43,865 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (5,709) | 333,531 |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,797 | 2,797 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | - | (4,280) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,280) |
| Expected net credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments |
- | - | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | 38 |
| Gains/(losses) from the measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | - | 10,554 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,554 |
| Net gain from the fair value measurement of FVOCI equity instruments |
- | - | - | 667 | - | - | - | - | - | 667 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property | - | - | - | - | 421 | - | - | - | - | 421 |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 6,979 | 421 | - | - | - | - | 7,400 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 6,979 | 421 | - | - | - | 2,797 | 10,197 |
| Allocation to the legal reserve | - | - | - | - | - | 305 | - | - | (305) | - |
| Revaluation reserve realized | - | - | - | - | (2,638) | - | - | - | 2,638 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 315,833 | (67,569) | (4) | 11,668 | 41,648 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (579) | 343,728 |
In 2020, the Bank corrected its accounting treatment for VISA INC shares in accordance with IFRS 9. These were reclassified from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and the measurement was adjusted accordingly to reflect the appropriate asset category.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:
Burak Yildiran Valentin Vancea
General Manager Deputy General Manager
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
| Interest received | 171,215 | 157,478 | 149,443 | 143,204 | |
| Interest paid | (50,927) | (52,202) | (45,382) | (47,751) | |
| Fees and commissions received | 32,788 | 28,986 | 31,581 | 28,285 | |
| Fees and commissions paid | (6,296) | (5,007) | (4,454) | (3,880) | |
| Gain / (Loss) from financial derivatives | 144 | (1,094) | 144 | (1,094) | |
| Net gain from financial instruments and other operating income |
30,254 | 3,753 | 22,320 | 3,375 | |
| Recoveries from off balance sheet items | 6,574 | 5,835 | 7,054 | 5,819 | |
| Cash payments to employees | (67,362) | (63,627) | (60,751) | (58,131) | |
| Cash payments to suppliers | (56,041) | (46,695) | (44,935) | (43,199) | |
| Income taxes paid Net cash-flow from operating activities before |
(2,295) | (2,126) | (1,152) | (1,346) | |
| changes in operating assets and liabilities | 58,054 | 25,301 | 53,868 | 25,282 | |
| Changes of operating assets | |||||
| (Increase)/Decrease of: | |||||
| - loans and advances to banks | 2,147 | (2,100) | 2,148 | (2,111) | |
| - financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(41,301) | 4,114 | 10,449 | 2,921 | |
| - loans and advances to customers | (308,754) | (217,556) | (268,116) | (204,061) | |
| - other financial assets | 10,998 | (903) | 10,940 | (1,466) | |
| Total changes of operating assets | (336,910) | (216,445) | (244,579) | (204,717) | |
| Changes of operating liabilities Increase/(Decrease) of: |
|||||
| - due to other banks | (19,398) | 18,814 | (19,398) | 18,814 | |
| - deposits from customers | 388,475 | 164,056 | 390,443 | 165,180 | |
| - other financial liabilities | 51,367 | (1,051) | (1,687) | 1,436 | |
| Total changes of operating liabilities | 420,444 | 181,819 | 369,358 | 185,430 | |
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | 141,588 | (9,325) | 178,647 | 5,995 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
| Acquisition of investment securities at FVOCI | (487,334) | (662,815) | (487,334) | (662,815) | |
| Proceeds from investment securities at FVOCI | 386,475 | 518,602 | 386,474 | 518,602 | |
| Acquisition of equity instruments | - | - | (974) | (4,020) | |
| Proceeds from sale of equity instruments Maturities of investments at amortized cost |
- 61,106 |
410 24,141 |
- 61,106 |
669 24,141 |
|
| Proceeds from dividend | 2,261 | 1,885 | 7,242 | 5,904 | |
| Sale of investment property and non-current assets held | |||||
| for sale and premises | 5,609 | 17,150 | 5,609 | 18,122 | |
| Acquisition of tangile and intagible assets | (7,755) | (22,516) | (7,166) | (23,507) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (39,638) | (123,143) | (35,043) | (122,904) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
| Withdrawals from loans from other financial institutions | 57,838 | 20,691 | - | - | |
| Repayments of loans from other financial institutions Issuance of debt securities |
(14,375) - |
(10,743) 39,128 |
- - |
- 39,128 |
|
| Net cash generated from financing activities | 43,463 | 49,076 | - | 39,128 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash | |||||
| equivalents | 2,768 | 227 | 2,769 | 229 | |
| Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
148,181 | (83,165) | 146,373 | (77,552) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 354,793 | 437,958 | 350,943 | 428,495 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 502,974 | 354,793 | 497,316 | 350,943 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:
Burak Yildiran Valentin Vancea
General Manager Deputy General Manager
As at 31 December 2021, the Structure of the Patria Bank Group is the following:
• Patria Bank S.A. – Parent company– "The Bank / PBK" is a Romanian credit institution resulted from the merger by absorption between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A. (as an absorbing entity) and former Patria Bank S.A. (as an absorbed entity), which took place on 1st of May 2017. According to the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders regarding the approval of the merger, the decision to change the name of the absorbing company from Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A. in Patria Bank S.A. was implemented at the same time with the merger date.
The Registered office: 42, Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza Building, 8 and 10 Floors, Bucharest, Sector 2, postal code 020112.
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 the Bank is ultimately controlled by Emerging Europe Accession Fund Cooperatief U.A. ("EEAF") sole owner of EEAF Financial Services B.V. The main investors in EEAF are EBRD - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, EIF - European Investment Fund (part of the European Investment Bank group), DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH, Black Sea Trade and Development Bank.
The Bank provides banking services and other financial services to companies and retail clients. These services include: deposit and current accounts, domestic and international payments, foreign exchange transactions, working capital loans, medium term lending, bank guarantees, letters of credit.
• Patria Credit IFN SA – Subsidiary – ("IFN") is a company registered in Romania since February 12, 2004 and it is authorized by the National Bank of Romania ("NBR") to carry out lending activities. Starting with September 28, 2007, IFN is registered with the General Register of the NBR's Non-banking Financial Institutions ("IFN"), and as of February 26, 2008 Patria Credit IFN was also registered with the NBR Special Register.
Patria Credit IFN is specialized in rural lending and microfinance and it is under the control of Patria Bank SA (99,99%).
• SAI Patria Asset Management SA (former SAI Carpatica Asset Management SA) – Subsidiary – is authorized by the Financial Supervision Authority ("FSA") for the management of open-end investment funds. The company manages five investment funds – FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni, FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni and ETF BET Patria – Tradeville. The BET Patria-Tradeville ETF was taken over by the administration of SAI Patria Asset Management in April 2021, being the only ETF (Exchange Tranded Fund) equity fund in Romania. ETF BET Patria-Tradeville is a passively-managed fund, listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, which tracks the evolution of the exchange's main index, BET. The fund's units can be bought on the exchange through any intermediary licensed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange. SAI Patria Asset Management SA together with the managed investment funds are under the control of Patria Bank SA. Patria Bank holds 99.99% of the share capital and voting rights of SAI Patria Asset Management.
• Carpatica Invest SA (undergoing dissolution) – Subsidiary – Carpatica Invest S.A. with its headoffice in Sibiu, 5 Mihai Viteazu Street. Carpatica Invest S.A was a financial investment services company that was authorized, regulated and supervised by the FSA; Patria Bank SA holds 95.68% of its shares.
The Financial Supervisory Authority has ruled to suspend the trading activity of SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, considering that the company was not compliant with the legal requirements regarding the level of own funds and the main shareholder at that time, Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, decided to dissolve the company. Considering the dissolving decision and the insignificant impact of consolidating SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, the Group has decided to modify the scope of the consolidation by excluding Carpatica Invest SA.
The criminal case no. 19883/3/2017 * a1, in which Carpatica Invest S.A. has the quality of defendant, is on the role of the Bucharest Court. By decision of 24.04.2018, it was ordered to suspend the dissolution or liquidation process, but the appeal of the judicial liquidator against the measures ordered by the Bucharest Court was admitted, the request for suspension of the bankruptcy procedure against CARPATICA INVEST SA being definitively rejected as inadmissible.
As a result, the bankruptcy procedure continued with successive trial terms granted in the case 2127/85/2016 Sibiu Court, but the closing of the procedure is dependent on the way of solving the criminal case and the lifting of the seizure on the debtor's assets.
The insolvency case 2127/85/2016 pending before the Sibiu Tribunal has a deadline of 19.05.2022 (deadline granted for the continuation of the insolvency procedure in order to definitively solve the criminal case and to clarify the situation of the assets.). In the criminal case no. 19883/3/2017 * of the Bucharest Tribunal, the following solution was pronounced on the merits.
By Decision no. 79/2022 of 28.01.2022, it was ordered to convict the defendants, as well as to maintain the precautionary measures established by the ordinances during the criminal investigation (insurance seizure), concerning the assets of the defendants, including the company Carpatica Invest. Multi-party appeals have been filed against the solution.
As at 31 December 2020 – The Group Patria Bank ("The Group") includes Patria Bank S.A. ("The Bank"/"PBK"), (resulted from the 2017 merger between Banca Comerciala Carpatica and Patria Bank, former Nextebank until 2016), Patria Credit IFN SA ("IFN"), SAI Patria Asset Management SA (former SAI Carpatica Asset Management SA) together with the managed investment funds: FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni and FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni and SSIF Carpatica Invest SA (in bankruptcy, ongoing insolvency procedure, unconsolidated). Patria Bank SA is the Parent company of the Group .
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").
The accounts of the Group are maintained in RON in accordance with Romanian accounting law and National Bank of Romania's banking regulations and the Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF). These accounts of the Group are defined hereafter as the statutory accounts.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA (as the absorbing entity) and the former Patria Bank S.A. (as the absorbed entity), merger which was implemented on the 1st of May 2017.
Patria Bank is the parent company of the Group. Consequently, the consolidated financial statements prepared by Patria Bank represent the highest level of consolidation of the Group's entities .
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the initial recognition of financial instruments based on fair value, and by the revaluation of properties and equipment, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and non-current assets held for sale. The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out b elow. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented. For the preparation of these consolidated and separate financial statements, some comparatives were restated to present comparable information to the one reflected for 31 December 2021.
The Group prepared these financial statements in accordance with NBR Order No. 27/2010 and The Accounting Law No. 82/1991 republished, with subsequent modifications and according with IFRS. The Bank prepared these financial statements in accordance with NBR Order No. 27/2010 and The Accounting Law No. 82/1991 republished, with subsequent modifications and according with IFRS.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Patria Bank SA and all its subsidiaries for the year ended December 2021 and December 2020.
In the separate financial statements the Bank records the participations in subsidiaries separately at cost, less investment funds, which are measured at fair value – the unit value of the net asset and presented in the category Assets measured at fair value through profit and loss.
All balances between Group companies, transactions, income and expenses, losses and gains arising from transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank. An investor controls an investee when it has power, exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor 's returns.
The entities in the Group are incorporated in Romania, keep their accounting books and prepare their statutory financial statements as follows:
The Group presents the non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial position within equity, separated from the equity of the parent company's owners.
The non-controlling interest is measured proportionally with the percentage held in the net assets of the subsidiary. Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary, which do not result in the loss of parent control of the subsidiary, are reflected as equity transactions.
The preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements is based on the going concern assumption that involves management's assessments, estimates and assumptions of the Bank and Group's management related to the income, expenses, assets, liabilities, cash flows, liquidity and capital requirements of the Bank and the Group. The management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern.
The preparation of financial statements according to IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Current results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognized in the financial statements are described in the Notes 5.
Patria Bank SA as the entity resulted from the merger, adopted as accounting policy applied to the merger process the method of Predecessor Accounting, according to which the financial statements of the entity resulted from the merger represent a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of the two pre-merger entities, resulting from the application of IFRS 3 which identifies the acquisition date as March 2016 and the buyer as Patria Bank SA.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset or financial liability at its fair value .In the case of a financial asset or financial liability that is not measured at fair value through profit or loss, it is adjusted for transaction costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or liability, such as fees and commissions.
Transaction costs of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Immediately after initial recognition, an expected credit loss allowance (ECL) is recognised for financial assets measured at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI), which results in an accounting loss being recognised in profit or loss when an asset is newly originated.
When the fair value of financial assets and liabilities differs from the transaction price on initial recognition, the Group recognises the difference as follows:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if they are held in a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are Solely Payment of Principal and Interest (SPPI).
The amortised cost is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the gross carrying amount of a financial a sset (i.e. its amortised cost before any impairment allowance) or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. The calculation does not consider expected credit losses and includes transaction costs, premiums or discounts and fees and points paid or received that are integral to the effective interest rate, such as origination fees. For purchased or originated creditimpaired financial assets ("POCI") the Group calculates the credit-adjusted effective interest rate, which is calculated based on the amortised cost of the financial asset instead of its gross carrying amount and incorporates the impact of expected credit losses in estimated future cash flows.
When the Group revises the estimates of future cash flows, the carrying amount of the respective financial asset or financial liability is adjusted to reflect the new estimate discounted using the original effective interest rate. Any changes are recognised in profit or loss.
In the statement of financial position these assets are measured at amortised cost which is the gross carrying value less impairment allowances. These assets are included within the following statement of financial position line items: "Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost", "Loans and advances to customers", "Cash an d cash equivalents', "Due from other banks" and "Other Financial Assets".
In Patria Bank SA the financial assets at amortised cost represent the largest financial asset category; these include: the largest majority of loans and advances to customers, inte rbank placements and loans (including reverse repo transactions), deposits with Central Bank, amounts in course of settlement, trade receivables and other receivables. Investments in securities measured at amortised cost may be acquired for different busin ess purposes such as: compliance with internal/external liquidity risk requirements, efficient investment of surplus liquidity, strategic position set by the Bank's management, origination and support for client relationships, replacement of loan activity with other activities in order to improve the yield.
The Group may also irrevocably designate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if doing so significantly reduces or eliminates a mismatch created by assets and liabilities being measured on different bases.
Interests income are calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of financial assets, except for:
o Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired (POCI) financial assets, for which the original credit-adjusted effective interest rate is applied to the amortised cost of the financial asset;
o Financial assets that are not POCI but have subsequently become credit-impaired (or stage 3), for which interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to their amortised cost (i.e. net of the expected credit loss provision).
Interest income for these assets are valued using the effective interest rate and are included in the line item "Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate " in the statement of comprehensive income.
Gains or losses from impairment are included in the line item "Net charge with impairment of financial assets".
From 1 January 2018, the Group has implemented IFRS 9 and classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
The classification requirements for debt and equity instruments are described below:
Debt instruments are those instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability fr om the issuer's perspective, such as loans, government and corporate bonds and trade receivables purchased from clients in factoring arrangements without recourse.
Classification and subsequent measurement of debt instruments depend on:
Based on these factors, the Group classifies its debt instruments into one of the following three measurement categories:
comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses on the instrument's amortised cost which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in "Net investment income". Interest income from these financial assets is included in "Interest income" using the effective interest rate method in the statement of comprehensive income;
• Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not me et the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented in the profit or loss statement within "Net trading income " in the period in which it arises, unless it arises from debt instruments that were designated at fair value or which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, in which case they are presented separately in "Net investment income". Interest income from these financial assets is included in "Interest income using the effective interest rate method".
Business model: the business model reflects how the Group manages the assets in order to generate cash flows. That is, whether the Group's objective is solely to collect the contractual cash flows from the assets or is to collect both the contractual cash flows and cash flows arising from the sale of assets. If neither of these is applicable (e.g. financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss purposes), then the financial assets are classified as part of 'other 'business model and measured at FVPL.
Factors considered by the Group in determining the business model for a group of assets include:
SPPI: Where the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows or to collect contractual cash flows and sell, the Group assesses whether the financial instruments' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (the "SPPI test"). In making this assessment, the Group considers whether the contractual cash flows are consistent with a basic lending arrangement i.e. interest includes only consideration for the time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and a profit margin that is consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Where the contractual terms introduce exposure to risk or volatility that are inconsistent with a basic lending arrangement, the related financial asset is classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group considers the following factors in applying the SPPI benchmark test:
Prepayment and term extending options
Other contingent payment features
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.
The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. The reclassification takes place from the start of the first reporting period following the change.
Equity instruments are instruments that meet the definition of equity from the issuer's perspective; that is, instruments that do not contain a contractual obligation to pay and that evidence a residual interest in the issuer's net assets. Basic ordinary shares held by the Group are such equity instruments.
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value through profit or loss, except where the Group's management has elected, at initial recognition, to irrevocably designate an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group's policy is to designate equity investments as FVOCI when those investments are held for purposes other than to generate investment returns. When this election is used, fair value gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss, including on disposal. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Dividends, when representing a return on such investments, continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.
Gains and losses on equity investments at FVPL are included in the "Gain / (loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss account" line in the statement of profit or loss.
IFRS 9 impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI and to certain credit commitments and financial guarantees.
Expected credit losses on assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in the income statement and r educes the value of the asset.
For credit commitments and financial guarantees, the expected credit losses are recognized as liabilities. Expected credit losses on assets measured at FVOCI are recognized in the income statement and reduces the value of asset.
The main assets to which the Expected Credit Loss model applies are:
If the Group sometimes renegotiates or otherwise modifies the contractual cash flows of loans to customers, the Group assesses whether or not the new terms are substantially different to the origina l terms. The Group does this by considering, among others, the following factors:
If the terms are substantially different, the Group derecognizes the original financial asset and recognizes a 'new' asset at fair value and recalculates a new effective interest rate for the asset. The date of renegotiation is consequently considered to be the date of initial recognition for impairment cal culation purposes, including for the purpose of determining whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred. However, the Group also assesses whether the new financial asset recognized is deemed to be credit-impaired at initial recognition, especially in circumstances where the renegotiation was driven by the debtor being unable to make the originally agreed payments. At derecognition, the differences in the carrying amount are also recognized in profit or loss as a gain or loss.
If the terms are not substantially different, the renegotiation or modification does not result in derecognition, and the Group recalculates the gross carrying amount based on the revised cash flows of the financial asset and recognizes a modification gain or loss in profit or loss. The new gross carrying amount is recalculated by discounting the modified cash flows at the original effective interest rate (or credit-adjusted effective interest rate for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets).
Financial assets, or a portion thereof, are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the assets have expired, or when they have been transferred and either (i) the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, or (ii) the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and the Group has not retained control.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
Control is maintained when the other party does not have the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to a third party, without imposing restrictions to selling the asset.
The Group enters into transactions where it retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows from assets but assumes a contractual obligation to pay those cash flows to other entities and transfers substantially all the risks and rewards. These transactions are accounted for as 'pass through' transfers that result in derecognition if the Group:
(i) Has no obligation to make payments unless it collects equivalent amounts from the assets; (ii) Is prohibited from selling or pledging the assets; and
(iii) Has an obligation to remit any cash it collects from the assets without material delay.
The Group performs derecognition of non-recoverable loans by recording them off balance sheet (and their respective impairment losses) when the Board of Directors decides that they are irrecoverable. This decision is made after analysing relevant information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the debtor / issuer's financial position so that the debtor / issuer is no longer able to pay the obligation. For lower value credits with homogeneous characteristics, decisions are made based on the number of days of late payment at the specific product level.
For loans that are 100% impaired, the Group closes the book value of the loans directly in counterparty with the impairment allowance. Subsequently, the Group records all receipts from debtors directly to the profit or loss account under Net impairment of financial assets ".
Restructured loans are considered impaired if the forbearance measure is applied to a loan already impaired or if the loan has more than 1 restructuring measure or number of days overdue is more than 30.
A loan is considered to be restructured if the Group / Bank grant a concession that, in other conditions it would not have made, to a debtor due to a deterioration in the debtor's financial p osition. Once the loan is restructured, it remains in this category independent of the subsequent satisfactory performance, for a minimum of 2 years, the period called the probation period.
In both the current and prior period, financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for:
• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: this classification is applied to derivatives, financial liabilities held for trading (e.g. short positions in the trading booking) and other financial liabilities designated as such at initial recognition. Gains or losses on financial liabilities designated at
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
fair value through profit or loss are presented partially in other comprehensive income (the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability, which is determined as the amount that is not attributable to changes in market conditions that give rise to market risk) and partially profit or loss (the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability). This is unless such a presentation would create, or enlarge, an accounting mismatch, in which case the gains and losses attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability are also presented in profit or loss;
Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged), cancelled or expires.
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due, in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and others on behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking facilities.
Financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at the higher of:
The loan commitments granted by the Group are measured in terms of the possibility of impairment, for the recognition and measurement of an estimated credit loss (ECL) (estimated impairment is ca lculated as presented in this note - ECL model).
For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the loss allowance is recognised as a provision. However, for contracts that include both a loan and an undrawn commitment and for the Group cannot separately identify the expected credit losses on the undrawn commitment component from those on the loan component, the expected credit losses on the undrawn commitment are recognised together with the loss allowance for the loan. If these combined losses are greater than the gross amount of the loan, the difference between the amount of the expected loss and the gross amount of the loan is recognized as a provision.
Derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, forward rate agreements, foreign exchange swaps and interest rate swaps, and options exchange rate and interest rate contracts, are accounted for at their fair values.
All derivatives are accounted for as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair va lue is negative. Changes in the fair value of financial derivatives are included in the current period result (earnings minus losses from derivatives). The Group does not apply hedge accounting for derivative financial instruments. Certain derivatives embedded in other instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the framework contract.
Subsidiaries are those investees that the Group controls because the Group (i) has power to direct relevant activities of the investees that significantly affect their returns, (ii) has exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investees, and (iii) has the ability to use its power ov er the investees to affect the amount of investor's returns. The existence and effect of substantive rights, including substantive potential voting rights, are considered when assessing whether the Bank has power over another entity. For a right to be subs tantial, the holder must have practical ability to exercise that right when decisions about the direction of the relevant activities of the investee need to be made.
In the separate financial statements, the Bank records the participations in subsidiarie s separately at cost. The investments are tested for impairment whenever there are indicators that the carrying amount of an investment may not be recoverable. If the recoverable amount of an investment (the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use) is less than it's carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.
The carrying amount of an investment is derecognized on disposal. The difference between the fair value of the sale proceeds and the disposed share of the carrying amount of the investment is recognized in profit or loss as gain or loss on disposal. The same applies if the disposal result in a step down from subsidiary to joint venture or an associate measured at cost.
The investments funds are also under Group control; in the separate financial statements they are classified at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) and the revaluation is performed using the market cotation on related date.The carrying amount of units fund are derecognized on disposal, the difference between selling price and carrying amount is recognized in profit and loss.
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The financial statements are prepared and presented in Romanian RON ("RON"), which is the Group's functional and presentation currency, rounded to the nearest thousand.
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into RON currency at the official exchange rate of the National Bank of Romania ("NBR") at the end of the respective reporting period.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities into RON at the official exchange rates of year -end, are recognized in profit or loss (as foreign exchange translation gains less losses). Translation at the official exchange rate does not apply to non monetary items that are measured at historical cost.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency, including equity investments, are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Effects of exchange rate changes on non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are recorded as part of the fair value gain or loss.
The exchange rates of major foreign currencies were:
| Currencies | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | % Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euro (EUR) | 1: LEI 4.9481 | 1: LEI 4.8694 | 1.62% |
| US Dollar (USD) | 1: LEI 4.3707 | 1: LEI 3.9660 | 10.20% |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | % Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | USD | EUR | USD | EUR | USD | ||
| At 31 December | 4.9481 | 4.3707 | 4.8694 | 3.9660 | 1.62% | 10.20% | |
| Average for the period | 4.9208 | 4.1630 | 4.8376 | 4.2413 | 1.72% | (1.85%) | |
| Maximum for the period Minimum for the period |
4.9495 4.8691 |
4.4127 3.9468 |
4.8750 4.7642 |
4.5316 3.9660 |
1.53% 2.20% |
(2.62%) (0.48%) |
Income taxes have been provided for in the financial statements in accordance with legislation enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The income tax charge comprises current tax and deferred tax and is recognised in profit or loss for the year, except if it is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity because it relates to transactions that are also recognised, in the same or a different period, in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current tax is the amount expected to be paid to, or recovered from the taxation authorities in respect of taxable profits or losses for the current and prior periods. Taxes other than on income are recorded within administrative and other operating expenses.
Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method for tax loss carry forwards and temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
In accordance with the initial recognition exemption, deferred taxes are not recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a business combination if the transaction, when initially recognized, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are not recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of goodwill, and subsequently for goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax balances are calculated using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, which are expected to apply to the period when the temporary differences will reverse or the tax loss carry forwards will be utilized.
Deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are recorded only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductions can be utilized.
The tax rate used to calculate the current and deferred tax position at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is 16%.
On recognition in the balance sheet, an investment property is accounted at cost or fair value in the case of Non Current Assets Held for sale. The investment property cost includes the trading costs and any expenses directly attributable to the investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured using the revaluation model (fair value model). Gains or losses from the change in the fair value of the investment property are included in the line 'Net gains/(losses) on investment properties' in the consolidated and separate statement of profit or loss.
If a property held by the owner becomes an investment property, the Group will treat that property in accordance with the policy established for tangible assets, until the date when the use is changed.
In the case of assets that were originally earmarked for lease and that subsequently change their destination and are to be used for a long period or they are intended to be realized by sale, a transfer from investment property to tangible assets or inventory, as the case may be, will be accounted for accordingly. The transfer is made at the date when the destination is changed, at the asset value booked in the accounting records.
The investment property is derecognized when they were either sold or permanently withdrawn from use and no economic benefit is expected from their sale. The difference between the ca sh obtained from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the financial year in which the asset was derecognised.
Provisions for liabilities and charges are non-financial liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. They are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Interest income and expense are recorded for all debt instruments on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and allocating interest income or interest expense for the relevant period.
The effective interest rate is the rate that updates future payments and receipts over the estimated life of the financial instrument or, where applicable, for a shorter period of time to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or debt. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows taking into account all contractual terms of the financial instrument, without taking into account future credit losses.
This method allocates, as part of interest income or expense, all fees paid or received between the parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Fees integral to the effective interest rate include origination fees received or paid by the Group relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial asset or issuance of a financial liability, for example fees for evaluating creditworthiness, evaluating and recording guarantees or collateral, negotiating the terms of the instrument and for processing transaction documents.
Commitment fees received by the Group to originate loans at market interest rates are integral to the effective interest rate if it is probable that will enter into a specific lending arrangement and does not expect to sell the resulting loan shortly after origination. The Group does not designate loan commitments as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Interest income and expense presented in the statement of comprehensive income include:
Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are considered to be adjacent to the Group's trading operations and are presented together with all other changes in the fair value of trading assets and liabilities in net trading income.
All other fees, commissions and other income and expense items are generally recorded on an accrual bas is by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided.
Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive dividends payment is established. Dividends income are reflected as a component of other operating income.
Cash and cash equivalents are items which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash and cash equivalents include mandatory reserve deposits with the National Bank of Romania, all interbank placements.
Funds restricted for a period of more than three months on origination are excluded from cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost.
Amounts due from other banks are recorded when the Group advances money to counterparty banks with no intention of trading the resulting unquoted non-derivative receivable due on fixed or determinable dates. Due from other banks are carried at amortized cost.
Loans and advances to customers are recorded when the Group advances money to purchase or originate an unquoted non-derivative receivable from a customer due on fixed or determinable dates, and has no intention of trading the receivable. Loans and advances to customers are carried at amortised cost.
Non Current Assets held for sale represents financial and non-financial assets acquired by the Group in settlement of overdue loans. The assets are initially recognized at fair value when acquired. The Group's intention in respect of Non Current Assets Held for Sale is to sell these properties.
Subsequently, these assets are revalued and accounted for in accordance with the accounting policies taking into account the carrying amount determined in 2016 (initial cost), so that any increase in fair value over the initial value is not recognized in the accounting.
The Group applies its accounting policy for non-current assets held for sale to repossessed collateral where the relevant conditions for such classification are met at the end of the reporting period.
The Group issues financial guarantees and commitments to provide loans. Financial guarantees represent irrevocable commitment to make payments if a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties and carry the same credit risk as loans. Financial guarantees and commitments to provide a loan are initially recognised at their fair value, which is normally evidenced by the amount of fees received. Fees for financial guarantees are recorded on income in the financial year in which the financial guarantee was issued, and fees for credit commitments are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the commitment, except for commitments to originate loans if it is probable that the Group will enter into a specific lending arrangement and does not expect to sell the resulting loan shortly after origination; such loan commitment fees are deferred and included in the carrying value of the loan on initial recognition. At the end of each reporting period, the commitments are measured at the higher of (i)
the remaining unamortised balance of the amount at initial r ecognition and (ii) the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the commitment at the end of each reporting period.
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if necessary. The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever there are indications that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Such units or group of units represent the lowest level at which the Group monitors goodwill, and are not larger than an operating segment. Gains or losses on disposal of an operation within a cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated include th e carrying amount of goodwill associated with the disposed operation, generally measured on the basis of the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit which is retained.
Buildings and lands are carried at revalued amounts, as described below, less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment, where required. Equipment is stated and measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment, where required.
Revaluations shall be made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period. If an item of property and equipment is revalued, the entire class of property and equipment to which that asset belongs shall be revalued.
If an asset's carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase shall be recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. However, the increase shall be recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognized in profit or loss. If an asset's carrying amount is decreased as a result of a revaluation, the decrease shall be recognized in profit or loss as an expenses.
The decrease shall be recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent of any credit balance existing in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The decrease recognized in other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus.
The Group recognizes in the carrying value of a tangible cost of replacing it when that cost is incurred or is likely that future economic benefits embodied in the asset will be transferred to the Group and the cost of this asset can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognized as an expense in the profit or loss account as incurred.
Costs of minor repairs and day-to-day maintenance are expensed when incurred. Costs of replacing major parts or components of premises and equipment items are capitalized.
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 29 of 164 At the end of each reporting period, management assesses whether there is any indication of impairment of premises and equipment. If any such indication exists, management estimates the recoverable amount, which is determined as the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The carrying amount is
reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the year to the extent it exceeds the previous revaluation surplus in equity. An impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's value in use or fair value less costs to sell. Gains and losses on disposals determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss for the year (within other operating income or expenses).
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and charged to profit and loss of the year to allocate their cost or revalued amounts over their estimated useful lives:
Useful lives in years
Buildings 48 - 60 years Equipment's 4 years Motor vehicles 5- 6 years Other tangible fixed assets(*) 3 – 30 years
(*) Other tangible fixed assets includes bright lights, mobile phones, with a useful live time of 3 years, and also safes deposits with a useful live time of 30 years.
The lands and constructions in progress are not depreciated.
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.
When premises and land are revalued, any accumulated depreciation at the date of the revaluation is restated proportionately with the change in the gross carrying amount of the asset so that the carrying amount of the asset after revaluation equals its revalued amount.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
The Group's intangible assets other than goodwill have definite useful life and primarily include capitalised computer software. Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Development costs that are directly associated with identifiable and unique software controlled by the Group are recorded as intangible assets if the inflow of incremental economic benefits exceeding costs is probable. Capitalized costs include staff costs of the software development team and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. All other costs associated with computer software, e.g. its maintenance, are expensed when incurred. Capitalized computer software is amortized on a straight line basis over expected useful lives of three to ten years.
The net carrying amounts of non-financial assets, other than investment property and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For Goodwill and intangible assets that have
indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at the end of each reporting periode.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
For the purpose of impairment test, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely i ndependent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash generating unit" or "CGU").
The Group's assets do not generate separate cash flows. If there is any indication that such an asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGUs and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) and then any other assets of the unit using pro rata method.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no long er exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Deposits from customers, loans from banks, subordinated liabilities and debts securities in issue are initially measured at fair value plus incremental directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions. Short-term employee benefits are measured on an un-discounted basis and recognized as expense when services are rendered.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
The Group assesses the cost of employees' benefits (performance bonuses, prizes in cash or kind, retirement benefits, severance package) based on algorithms that take into consideration historic data for such benefits. For the estimated amount, the Group sets a provision for the employees' benefits.
The Group assess the cost of the employees' untaken holiday related to the previous periods as the amount payable according to the standard pay scheme. For the estimated amount, the Group sets a provision for the untaken holiday.
The Group does not operate post-employment benefit plans based on defined benefits or contributions for its employees.
The Group, in the normal course of business makes payments to the Romanian State funds on behalf of its Romanian employees for pension, health care and unemployment benefit. All employees of the Group are members and are also legally obliged to make defined contributions (included in the social security contributions) to the Romanian State pension plan (State defined contribution plan). All relevant contributions to the Romanian State pension plan are recognized as an expense in the profit or loss account of the year.
The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to make pension, post retirement or similar benefit payments beyond the payments to the statutory defined contribution scheme.
The Group's net defined benefit obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 32 of 164 The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (definied as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (definied by applying the USD 5,000 threshold). For these leases,
the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the Group's incremental borrowing rate (considered at 1%).
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
The lease liability is presented in line "Other Financial Liabilities" (Note 33) in the consolidated and individual statement of financial position.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by:
The Group did not make any such adjustments during the period ended 31 December 2021.
The right-of-use assets comprise:
Following the initial recognition, the right of use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. These costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are presented in Property and equipment (Note 29) in the consolidated and separate statement of financial position.
According to IFRS 16 the rights of use will be tested annually for depreciation in compliance with the requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of assets. This process will replace the previous requirement to recognize a provision for expensive leasing contracts.
Variable rents that do not depend on an index or a rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occur and are included in the line 'Other operating and administrative expenses' in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The Group enters into lease agreements as a lessor for both contracts concluded with third parties for part of its investment property portfolio as for the sublease contracts concluded with its subsidiaries for the rent of office space.
Leases for which the Group is a lessor in contracts for renting out part of its investment property portfolio are classified as operating leases and the accounting for rental income is done on a straight-line bases during the lease term.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for the head lease and the sublease as two separate contracts. For the sublease concluded by the Bank with two of its subsidiaries (Patria Credit IFN and SAI Patria Asset Management) the Group classified them as finance lease considering that the righ -of-use assets are substantially transferred by the contracts to the lessees.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables (included in the line item 'Other financial assets') at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Other liabilities are accrued when the counterparty has performed its obligations under the contract and are carried at amortised cost.
Prior to 31 December 2003, the Romania met the definition of a hyperinflationary economy as defined by International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 29, "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". IAS 29 suggests that economies should be regarded as hyperinflationary if, among other factors, the cumulative inflation rate over a period of three years exceeds 100%. IAS 29 requires that financial statements prepared on a historical
cost basis be adjusted to take into account the effects of inflation, for entities reporting in hyperinflationary economies.
The Group has utilized the general price index reported by the Statistics National Institute of Romania in the application of IAS 29 restating non-monetary items from the date of acquisition or contribution.
Effective 1 January 2004, the economy of Romania ceased to meet the criteria of hyperinflationary economy. Accordingly, beginning 1 January 2004, the Group ceased to apply IAS 29 on a prospective basis. As a result of this change, the carrying amounts of non-monetary assets expressed in the RON current at 31 December 2003 formed the basis for the respective assets from 1 January 2004 onwards.
The Group has restated its share capital in accordance with the requirements of IAS 29.
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be unrecoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Non-impaired assets that are impaired are reviewed for a possible reversal of impairment income at each reporting date.
An operational segment is a component of the Group and of the Bank:
‐ that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses related to transactions with other components of the same entity);
‐ whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity's decision maker in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance;
‐ for which discrete financial information is available.
The Group's and the Bank's format for segment reporting is presented in Note 40.
The result per share is determined by dividing the net profit by the weighted average number of shares outstanding in that year. At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, the Group and the Bank did not issue any potentially diluted equity instruments.
The following new Standards, amendments to Standards and Interpretations are not yet mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1st of January 2021 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The Group plans to adopt these pronouncements when they become effective.
• Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021. Earlier application is permitted, including in financial statements not authorised for issue at 31 March 2021)
The amendments extends by one year the application period of the optional practical expedient that simplifies how a lessee accounts for rent concessions that are a direct consequence of COVID-19. The original expedient was issued in May 2020 and has been applied by the Group in its individual and consolidated financial statements for 2021 (see Note 15)
• Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Early application is permitted)
In determining costs of fulfilling a contract, the amendments require an entity to include all costs that relate directly to a contract. Paragraph 68A clarifies that the cost of fulfilling a contract comprises both: the in cremental costs of fulfilling that contract and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts.
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Early application is permitted)
The improvements clarify that, when assessing whether an exchange of debt instruments between an existing borrower and lender are on terms that are substantially different, the fees to include together with the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms include only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other's behalf.
The improvements remove from illustrative Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16 reference to a reimbursement by the lessor to the lessee for leasehold improvements as well as an explanation of a lessee's accounting for such reimbursement.
The Group does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Presentation of Financial Statements Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023)
The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current shall be based solely on the Entity's right to defer settlement at the end of the reporting period. The company's righ t to defer settlement for at least 12 months from the reporting date need not be unconditional but must have substance. The classification is not affected by management's intentions or expectations about whether and when the Entity will exercise its right. The amendments also clarify the situations that are considered settlement of a liability.
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgments (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. Early application is permitted)
The amendments clarify that a classification of current or long-term debt is based solely on the Group's right to defer settlement at the end of the reporting period. The right of the Group to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date shall not be unconditional, but shall have an economic fund. The classification is not affected by the intentions or expectations of management as to the extent and timing of the Group's exercise of its right. The amendments also clarify situations that are treated as debt settlement.
• Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. Early application is permitted)
The amendments introduced a definition of "accounting estimates" and included other amendments to IAS 8 that clarify how to distinguish between changes in accounting policies and changes in estimates. The distinction is important because changes in accounting policies are generally applied retroactively, while changes in estimates are accounted for in the period in which the change occurs.
• Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture
The Amendments clarify that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business, such that:
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
According to the Risk Strategy for the year 2021, the Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial and non-financial instruments:
The group also pursues in its risk management activity the following:
Risk appetite is the aggregate level and the types of risk that the credit institution is willing to assume within the limits of its risk capacity, according to its business model, in order to achieve its strategic objectives, risk capacity is the maximum level of risk which the Group may assume, taking into account applicable capital and liquidity requirements, its own risk management and control capabilities, as well as its regulatory constraints, while risk tolerance represents the types of risks and the levels of those risks. to which the credit institution does not deliberately expose itself, but which it accepts / tolerates.
Based on the strategic objectives and the significant risks to which it is or may be exposed, the Group has established an absolute level of risk that it wishes to achieve (risk appetite), a maximum level (threshold) that it is willing to take accepts (risk capacity), the real limits of the appetite that it can assume (risk tolerance), for these elements establishing a methodology by which they are calculated, monitored and periodically reported to the senior management.
Significant risks are managed and controlled through dedicated policies and procedures, to which are added specific processes, tools and indicators. Some of them allocated a dedicated risk profile and a risk appetite established by the risk management strategy, while for the others risk, the Group decided in favor of a qualitative / quantitative assessment, a dedicated monitoring and established the allocation of a risk requirem ent. capital under Pillar II (ICAAP), in order to adequately cover that risk exposure.
In 2021, the Bank aligned its risk policies to maintain consistency across all entities in the group. The Board of Directors has established an aggregate level of risk appetite for the Group, as well as an individual level of risk appetite for each type of risk identified by the Group and detailed in its risk strategy.
Therefore, for 2021, the Group has set the following risk appetite targets for each significant risk id entified:
| Maximum appetite | ||
|---|---|---|
| No. | Risk category | level expected |
| 1 | Credit risk | Medium- High |
| 2 | FX lending risk | Medium- High |
| 3 | Credit concentration risk | Medium- High |
| 4 | Residual risk | Medium |
| 5 | Liquidity risk | Medium-High |
| 6 | Market risk - foreign currency risk and trading book | Medium |
| 7 | Interest rate risk from banking book | Medium |
| 8 | Operational risk | Medium- High |
| 9 | Strategic risk | Medium- High |
| 10 | Compliance risk | Medium- High |
| 11 | Reputational risk | Medium |
| 12 | Leverage risk | Medium |
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to the most important risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing financial risks, and the Group's capital management principles and processes.
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken The fundamental principle underlying the risk management within the Group is that is not allowed to take risks that exceed its risk-taking capacity. Therefore, the Board of Directors has established a general risk profile and individual profiles for each of the significant risks identified by the Group and detailed in its Risk Management Strategy (presented above). The main purpose of the risk profile is to define the risk appetite and tolerance in which it must be confined in the activity of the Group, in order for the Group to achieve its planned business objectives. The Bank's Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and monitoring the risk management framework. The Board of Directors of the Bank established the Executive Committee of Directors , the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee that are responsible for the development and monitoring the Group's risk management policies in the areas specified by them. All committees mentioned report regularly to the Grou p's Board of Directors.The Executive Committee of Directors established Credit Committee, the Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee, the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (ALCO) and the Projects Committee.
The Risk Management Committee is consulted by the management in the process of establishing the risk appetite to which the Group may be exposed and in establishing the general risk management strategy of the credit institution. Also, the Risk Management Committee assists the executive team in overseeing the implementation of the risk strategy by the Executive Committee.
The Audit Committee has the responsibility to monitor the Group's compliance with the risk management policies and procedures and to review the adequacy of the risk management framework for the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in these activities by the Internal Audit Department. The internal audit carries out both the regular and the ad-hoc review of the controls and procedures of risk management, the result being communicated to the Audit Committee.
The Executive Committee of Directors ensures the operational management and coordination of the Group's daily activities. The Executive Committee of the Directors shall implement the necessary measures related to the operational management of the group's activity, within the limits of the commercial purpose of the group and of the exclusive attributions of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee performs efficient management of assets and liabilities for all components of the group, analyzes the adequacy of the risk capital and the risk appetite level of the group, but also coordinates the management of assets and liabilities in the group. or a continuous way.
The Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee ensures the correct management of the loan portfolio, including the portfolio of exposures managed by the Restructuring and Workout Department, the loan portfol io that requires forborne operations, selling assets related to NPL clients and the asset portfolios held by the group in order to be sold or in the process of being sold.
The Credit Committee approves the exposures related to the credits / their modifica tions that fall within its competence, according to the rules of the Credit Approval Regulation. Supports loan proposals that exceed its competence; it decides on the operational and methodological considerations regarding the credit risk, the importance of which does not require a decision at the level of the Executive Committee or the Board of Directors.
The Group's risk management policies are established to identify, evaluate, analyze, monitor and report the risks to which the Group is exposed, to establish appropriate risk and control limits, and to monitor risks and adherence to risk limits in order to insurance permanent filling into risk appetite. The policies and risk management system are reviewed periodically, at least annually, to reflect changes in market conditions, products and services offered.
The Group aims to develop and maintain an environment that:
the risks they face and how they are managed, taking into account given the risk appetite set at the Group level.
The Group promotes a culture of ri sk in which each person is aware of their responsibilities in terms of risk management. The operational units, under the coordination of the management body, are responsible for the daily risk management, taking into account the risk profile / tolerance / risk appetite of the credit institution and in accordance with the internal policies, procedures and regulations of the credit institution. The management of the Group is actively involved and ensures the allocation of adequate resources in order to manage all significant risks to which the Group is or may be exposed.
Credit risk is the current or future risk of adversely affecting profits and capital as a result of the debtor's failure to fulfill contractual obligations or its failure to meet its obligations.
Exposure to credit risk occurs as a result of both the Group's lending activities and other transactions with third parties that generate financial assets.
The main objective of the group, in the short and medium term, according to the Business Strategy established by the management, is to strengthen the group's profitability, in order to protect capital ratios, by:
increasing the productive assets of the group (under the conditions of keeping at reasonable levels the risks that will be generated by the development of the lending activity);
observance of prudential parameters (OCR, TSCR, etc.) in order to ensure the necessary capital base for the bank's development;
valorification of non-productive assets and
permanent optimization of the business model and the organizational structure of the group, including by resizing the structure / number of branches and the power station, so that the increase of efficiency will determine the attainment of a sustainable COST / INCOME.
For risk management reporting, we will refer both to the actual credit risk, as well as to the risk of credit concentration, the residual risk and the risks generated by the foreign currency lending of the debtors exposed to the foreign currency risk.
The maximum exposure of the group to the credit risk is reflected in the carrying amounts of the financial assets from the statement of financial position of the group For guarantees and credit commitments, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the sum of the commitment. Credit risk is mitigated by the use of collaterals and other risk enhancements.
The Board of Directors, through the Executive Committee of Directors, has assigned the responsibility of managing the credit risk to the Board of Directors, the Credit Committee / the Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee and the Risk Management Committee. The Credit Risk Assessment Division and the Credit Risk Management Department are the structures responsible for monitoring the credit risk to which the Group is exposed, including:
• Formulating credit policies in consultation with business units, covering collateral requirements, credit assessment, risk grading and reporting, documentary and legal procedures, and compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements;
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The Group is exposed to credit risk through its lending and investments activities and in cases where it acts as an intermediary on behalf of customers or other third parties or it issues guarantees. The Group's primary exposure to credit risk arises through its lending activity. The amount of credit exposure in this regard is represented by the carrying amounts of the assets on the balance sheet.
The Group is exposed to credit risk on various other financial assets, including debt securities investments (i.e. Treasury Bills issued by the Romanian Government or bonds/debt securities issued by corporate clients) or money market placements, financial assets held for trading, investments held to maturity, the current credit exposure in respect of these instruments is equal to the carrying amount of these assets in the balance sheet. In addition, the Group is exposed to off balance sheet credit risk through commitments to extend credit and guarantees issued.
Concentrations of credit risk that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The major concentrations of credit risk arise by in dividual counterparty and by type of customer in relation to the Group's loans and advances to customers .
IFRS 9 outlines a "three stage" model for impairment based on changes in credit quality from initial recognition as summarised below:
The following chart presents the requirements regarding impairment under IFRS 9:
| Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
|---|---|---|
| (Initial recognition) | (Significant increase in credit | (Credit-impaired assets) |
| risk since initial recognition – | ||
| SICR) | ||
| 12-month expected credit losses | Lifetime expected credit losses | Lifetime expected credit losses |
Change in credit quality since initial recognition
The Standard does not directly define default status but mentions that the definition must be aligned with internal credit risk management practices.
Under the Group's policy on asset identification and management, as well as segmentation of borrowers and credit portfolio, default applies to a financial asset when one or both of the following conditions are met:
obligation.
Starting with 31.12.2020, the Group applied the new way of counting the days of delay, in accordance with the regulatory requirements (the European Banking Authority's – EBA, definition of default (GL 2016-07), taking into account the number of consecutive days in which a debtor has outstanding amounts that simultaneously exceed the materiality thresholds. This new indicator is considered a new "add -on" to default definition applied by the Group and was used in the classification of Stage 3.
Starting with 01.01.2021, the Group applied the new definition of default, the main changes being the addition / modification of the following criteria of improbability of payment: sale of the loan obligation with a loss of more than 5%, the client died, fraud, maturity credit default due to the start of execution by third parties, significant delays in payments to other creditors in the relevant credit register, breach of certain contractual clauses, sale of collateral to cover payment amounts, requesting new collateral due to increased risk creditworthiness, other macro-indices of improbability of payment, justified concerns about the borrower's future ability to generate stable and sufficient cash flows from monitoring processes, emergency restructuring likely to lead to a diminished financial obligation more than 1%, improbability of payment in case of r estructures with atypical graphs (grace period, higher unequal rates at the end, etc.).
The following items are considered for unlikeliness to pay (default identification):
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. • Existence of justified concerns about the debtor's future ability to generate stable and sufficient cash flows
In order to determine the loss from collective assessment and completing the segmentation of the exposure in the 3 stages, it is important to group the credit exposure according to the common risk characteristics. The main step for estimating PDs is the selection of relevant risk factors (drivers).
PD is a key component when calculating the ECL and assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For ECL calculation, two different PDs are required:
LGD reflects cash flows that are collected from the customer, after the default date.
For unsecured portfolio, cash flows include earnings during the recovery cycle while for secured portfolio cash flows includes amounts obtained from collateralization . All amounts are net of recovery costs and consider time value of money.
IFRS 9 does not explicitly require an entity to model the EAD, but it is important to create a model that highlights how exposures are expected to change over time to achieve adequate ECL result.
On the one hand, for "Stage 2" exposures, when credit loss is estimated over the entire lifetime of the ass et, it is essential to model lifetime exposure, corresponding to the amortization of the contractual maturity schedule. On the other hand, an increase in estimated in EAD (withdrawals of funding commitments under agreed credit limits) is required to be considered.
According to IFRS 9, the expected credit losses are based on the expected total loss for the entire lifetime of the credit or expected credit losses over a 12-month period, depending on whether the credit risk of that financial instrument has increased significantly or not since the initial recognition.
The Group assesses the impairment loss for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected loss of credit, if the credit risk of that financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition. If at the reporting date the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Group will measure the expected loss for that financial instrument at an amount equal to the expected credit loss of over a 12-month period.
As such, the Group will measure and assess a significant increase in credit risk by comparing the default risk at "initial recognition date" with the default risk at the reporting date.
The following approach is implemented at financial asset level:
The Group will classify assets in the POCI category if any of the following cr iteria apply:
Modification of the terms and conditions of the credit agreement may be considered to be meeting the requirements of derecognition in IFRS, if any of the following applies:
In the case of restructured assets, the Group will not derecognise assets if the derecognition requirements are not met. If the asset is in default at the date of the restructuring, it will be reflected as "Stage 3," and when the default will be cured, it will be reflected as "Stage 2" or "Stage 1" if the criteria is met.
The staging model of the Group is based on combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria, as follows:
Although IFRS 9 does not require the use of an explicit non-payment probability of default to perform this assessment, the quantitative analysis of the Group is based on the comparison between the current estimate of the life time PD and the life time PD estimates at initial recognition.
A loan will be transferred to "Stage 2" when:
The group opted for the following indicators to be used in the qualitative approach to Stages classification.:
The assessment of SICR and the calculation of ECL must both incorporate past, current and also forward-looking information that is available whitout undue cost and effort. The Group has performed historical analysis and identified the key economic variables impacting credit risk and expected credit
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
losses for each defined portfolio.
These economic variables and their associated impact on risk parameters vary by portfolio type and the selection process has been determined by statistical regressions between historic default rates and macroeconomic variables. Expert judgement has also been applied in this process.
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected.
The Group incorporates forward-looking information as follow: for collective portfolio within the process of updating the PD curves (semiannual), for individual assessed portfolio within scenarios applied at the client level.
Forward Looking PD curves – the Group uses macro economic factors which proved to be relevant from statistical point of view: GDP and unemployment rate (UR).
There are used two scenarios: base scenario ( 70%) and crisis scenario (30%).The same weights were used in 2019 and in 2020.
The source in setting up the Unemployment Rate ("UR") and GDP values used in the scenarios are public information (from Statistical National Institute / National Forecast Commission / ECB forecast/ European Commission)
Low default portfolio are typically represented by exposures to sovereigns or to banks. The bank includes in this category securities issued by the Ministry of Public Finance and bonds as well as certain exposures to other banks with investment grate as well as to the National Bank of Romania, in the form of deposits, current accounts, nostro accounts.
For quatitative disclosure regarding credit risk, please see Note 21.
Market risk is the risk of losses on balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions due to unfavorable market fluctuations in prices (such as, for example, stock prices, interest rates, exchange rates).
The Group is inherently exposed to market risks. Market risks arise from open positions in (a) currency, (b) interest rates and (c) equity products (still the main exposure being towards the foreign currency risk), all of which are exposed to general and specific market movements. Management sets limits on the value of risk and trading book portfolio level that may be accepted, which is monitored on a daily basis. However, the use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market movements
Price risk (including equity exposure) arises as a result of market fluctuations in the price of equity securities in the Bank's trading book or as a result of market fluctuations in the interest rate on instruments in the Bank's trading book.
Interest rate risk is a component of the market risk that arises as a result of market fluctuations in the interest rate related to the instruments in the bank's trading portfolio.
The objective of the Group for this risk is to engage in simple transactions exclusively to cover certain positions / to assume low risks, avoiding the development of complex or high-risk operations, which could lead to difficult risk management. may derive from those transactions. The Group does not wish to be exposed at any time to the risk of goods coming from open positions related to acquisitions / holdings in shares, metals and precious stones, raw materials or other such elements.
When analyzing the price risk, before carrying out the actual transaction, the Group takes into account the factors that may determine the manifestation of this risk and which are at least the following, without being limiting:
The Group is exposed to price risk, which includes exposure to equity securities and commodity risk, mainly arising from the following categories of exposures: government securities, bonds issued by eligible counterparties or units held in collective investment undertakings.
In order to identify the sensitivity to price risk, the negative change (increase) of the yield of government securities in the collect and sale category is calculated and reported to the top management on a monthly basis using different degrees of severity and taking into account a time horizon of 1 month. Thus, for the baseline scenario, a + 73 / + 37 / + 30 bps increase in yield is used for RON, EUR, and USD, respectively, represe nting the average of the maximum monthly yield increase in the last year of observation, and for a crisis scenario a + 134 / + 57 / + 46 bps increase in yield is used for RON, EUR, and USD, respectively, representing the average difference between the minimum and maximum yield variation in the last 12 months.
| Currency | 2021 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Scenario | Crisis scenario | Baseline Scenario | Crisis scenario | ||
| RON | (530,821) | (837,331) | (431,990) | (662,253) | |
| EUR | (8,201,096) | (9,796,804) | (7,754,908) | (14,032,484) | |
| USD | (40,146) | (61,532) | (62,287) | (95,506) | |
| Total (impact in eq lei) | (11,005,576) | (14,211,984) | (10,105,472) | (7,636,032) |
Below are the results of applying these scenarios:
The Group's main goal is to close its currency positions and ensure that open foreign exchange positions remain within conservative limits all the time.
The foreign currency risk is the risk to record losses or not to achieve the estimated profits due to the fluctuations on the market of the foreign exchange rate. The object of the identification, assessment, monitoring and management of the foreign currency risk is represented, according to the Group's policies and procedures, by the elements denominated in foreign currency from the banking book portfolio of the Group.
The Group is exposed to currency risk through transactions in foreign currencies against RON. The Group manages its exposure to movements in exchanges rates by modifying its assets and liabilities mix. On the Romanian market, exchange rates have a moderate volatility; therefore open foreign exchange positions represent a source of currency risk. In order to limit losses arising from adverse movements in exchange rates, the Group is currently pursuing the policy of maintaining an overall balanced foreign exchange position.
Capital requirements for currency risk is calculated using Standard Approach, and group's policy is to monitor and maintain a level lower than 2% in own funds for overall FX risk exposure. For internal risk management purposes the Group employs a VaR model for all currencies with a confidence level of 99% and a holding period of one year. FX VaR is calculated using a daily database for a one year period exchange rate differences compared with the same date of the previous year (currency position is considered in absolute value without compensations between currencies according to the sign of the currency position for the respective month) and using an increased level of the exchange rate for the main currencies to which the group is exposed (exchange rate increased by 10% to Eur; 20% CHF and 20% USD - representing the double of the maximum increase / decrease margin from the last year 2021, rounded).
As VaR is an integral part of the Group's market risk management policy, VaR limits have been set individually, and exposures can be compared by management on a daily basis with limits set.
In order to anticipate how capital adequacy can be affected in crisis conditions, the Group uses a currency risk crisis simulation that evaluates a potential exchange rate increase for the major currencies (using a 20% increase in Eur; 30% CHF and 30% USD - representing the double of the maximum increase / decrease margin in the last 3 years (2019-2021) for these currencies, rounded) and calculating the potential loss from this increase using the VaR model with 99% confidence level over a 1-year observation period).
From the perspective of capital, the differences in the exchange rate on an annual basis are considered to be relevant for the capital coverage of losses that may be generated by underestimating the requirement for this risk.
The following table shows dominant (for EUR) foreign currency VaR model as 31 December 2021 at d ifferent confidence level:
| Confidence level: | 95.0% | 99.0% | 99.9% |
|---|---|---|---|
| FX EUR | 2,324,746 | 3,138,408 | 3,719,594 |
| Impact estimate for confidence level | 69,477 | 106,927 | 141,070 |
| FX VaR for EUR/ Own funds | 0.019% | 0.03% | 0.039% |
| Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | |
| <=1% | <=1% | <=1% |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following table shows dominant (for EUR) foreign currency VaR as 31 December 2020 at different confidence level:
| Confidence level: | 95.0% | 99.0% | 99.9% |
|---|---|---|---|
| FX EUR | 763,696 | 1,030,989 | 1,221,913 |
| Impact estimate for confidence level | 23,194 | 35,319 | 46,352 |
| FX VaR for EUR/ Own funds | 0.006% | 0.009% | 0.012% |
| Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | |
| <=1% | <=1% | <=1% |
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk as of 31 December 2021:
| RON | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 405,385 | 77,612 | 19,977 | 502,974 |
| 81,622 | 11,251 | 4,308 | 97,181 |
| 437,744 | 194,176 | 50,936 | 682,856 |
| - 1,647,594 |
- 497,283 |
5,834 10,077 |
5,834 2,154,954 |
| 85,904 | 173,559 | - | 259,463 |
| - | - | - | - |
| 12,461 | 1,501 | 998 | 14,960 |
| 2,670,710 | 955,383 | 92,129 | 3,718,222 |
| 18,312 | |||
| 2,424,830 | 793,031 | 88,298 | 3,306,159 |
| 99,377 | - | - | 99,377 |
| 115,889 | 27,789 | 162 | 143,841 |
| 10,099 | 24,797 | - | 34,896 |
| - | 64,174 | - | 64,174 |
| 2,652,381 | 925,917 | 88,461 | 3,666,759 |
| 18,328 | 29,466 | 3,669 | 51,463 |
| 265,486 8,651 |
68,191 1,997 |
- - |
333,677 10,647 |
| 2,187 | 16,125 | - |
Amounts disclosed in respect of derivatives represent the fair value, at the end of the reporting period, of the respective currency that the Group agreed to buy (positive amount) or sell (negative amount) before netting of positions and payments with the counterparty. The above analysis includes only monetary assets and liabilities. Investments in equities and non-monetary assets are not considered to give rise to any currency risk. The Group close the open position with currency swaps.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to currency risks at the end of the 31 December 2020:
| Thousand RON | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 266,906 | 65,857 | 22,030 | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
42,830 | 7,362 | 3,964 | 54,155 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
405,388 | 164,978 | 39,570 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,436,580 | 414,125 | 11,182 | 1,861,888 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 119,184 | 200,348 | - | 319,532 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 6,866 | 1,658 | 904 | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 2,277,754 | 856,462 | 82,943 | 3,217,159 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 36,659 | 783 | 17 | 37,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,108,760 | 707,012 | 82,279 | 2,898,050 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | 56,562 | - | - | 56,562 |
| Other financial liabilities | 50,647 | 31,587 | 172 | 82,406 |
| Subordinated debt | 10,152 | 24,403 | - | 34,555 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 62,797 | - | 62,797 |
| Total liabilities | 2,262,780 | 826,582 | 82,468 | 3,171,829 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 14,974 | 29,880 | 476 | 45,330 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 264,128 | 35,968 | - | 300,095 |
| Guarantees issued | 11,708 | 2,892 | - | 14,600 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Thousand RON | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 400,044 | 77,295 | 19,977 | 497,316 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
10,024 | 5,045 | 4,308 | 19,377 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
437,744 | 194,176 | 50,936 | 682,856 |
| Due from other banks | - | - | 5,834 | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,521,560 | 497,274 | 10,077 | 2,028,911 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost |
85,904 | 173,559 | - | 259,463 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 34,296 | - | - | 34,296 |
| Other financial assets | 12,644 | 1,501 | 998 | 15,143 |
| Total financial assets | 2,502,215 | 948,851 | 92,129 | 3,543,195 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 2,187 | 16,125 | - | 18,312 |
| Customer deposits | 2,433,517 | 793,031 | 88,298 | 3,314,846 |
| Loans from banks and other | ||||
| financial institutions | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 27,133 | 26,536 | 162 | 53,832 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 24,797 | - | 24,797 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 64,174 | - | 64,174 |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,462,836 | 924,664 | 88,461 | 3,475,961 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) |
39,379 | 24,187 | 3,669 | 67,234 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 264,796 | 68,191 | - | 332,987 |
| Guarantees issued | 8,651 | 1,997 | - | 10,647 |
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to foreign exchange risk as of 31 December 2021:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to foreign exchange risk as of 31 December 2020:
| Thousand RON | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 263,070 | 65,843 | 22,030 | 350,943 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
19,265 | 4,873 | 3,964 | 28,101 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
405,388 | 164,978 | 39,570 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,353,034 | 414,088 | 11,175 | 1,778,298 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 119,184 | 200,348 | - | 319,532 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 33,322 | - | - | 33,322 |
| Other financial assets | 7,508 | 1,658 | 904 | 10,070 |
| Total financial assets | 2,200,771 | 853,922 | 82,936 | 3,137,629 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 36,659 | 783 | 17 | 37,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,115,481 | 707,012 | 82,279 | 2,904,771 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 14,938 | 30,123 | 172 | 45,233 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 24,403 | - | 24,403 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 62,797 | - | 62,797 |
| Total liabilities | 2,167,078 | 825,118 | 82,468 | 3,074,663 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 33,693 | 28,804 | 469 | 62,966 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 263,438 | 35.968 | - | 299.405 |
| Guarantees issued | 11.708 | 2.892 | - | 14.600 |
The following table presents the sensitivity of impact in profit or loss to reasonably possible changes in exchange rates applied at the end of the reporting period, with all other variables held constant:
| Impact on profit or loss | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Bank | ||||
| 31 December 2021 Impact 10% |
31 December 2020 Impact 5% |
31 December 2021 Impact 10% |
31 December 2020 Impact 5% |
||
| Euro strengthening | 1,619 | 878 | 1,547 | 835 | |
| Euro weakening | 1,619 | (878) | 1,547 | (835) | |
| Other strengthening | 197 | 192 | 182 | 183 | |
| Other weakening | 197 | (192) | 182 | (183) |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following table presents the sensitivity of the Impact on equity to reasonably possible changes in exchange rates applied at the end of the reporting period, with all other variables held constant:
| Impact on equity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Bank | ||||
| 31 December 2021 Impact 10% |
31 December 2020 Impact 5% |
31 December 2021 Impact 10% |
31 December 2020 Impact 5% |
||
| Euro strengthening | 1,619 | 878 | 1,547 | 835 | |
| Euro weakening | 1,619 | (878) | 1,547 | (835) | |
| Other strengthening | 197 | 192 | 182 | 183 | |
| Other weakening | 197 | (192) | 182 | (183) |
On sensitivity calculation the change of FX rate was 10% for 2021 and 5% for 2020 in strengthening/( weakening) FX currencies, taken in consideration that maximum change in FX rate for EUR (as diference between max and min FX rate) is around 5% for the last 3 years (2021 ,2020 and 2019). Taking into account the current situation given by the conflict in Ukraine and the inflationary pressures, for 2021 the Group considered a variation of the exchange rate of 10%.
The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes, but may reduce or create losses in the event that unexpected movements arise.
The main sources of interest rate risk are imperfect correlation between the maturity (for fixed interest rates) or repricing date (for floating interest rates) of the interest-bearing assets and liabilities, adverse evolution of the slope and shape of the yield curve (the nonparallel shift of the interest rate yields of the interest-earning assets and interest-earning liabilities), correlation in the adjustments of the rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar re-pricing characteristics. Asset-liability risk management activities are conducted in the context of the Group's sensitivity to interest rate changes.
The Group generally grants loans with floating interest rates, according to the Gr oup's policy, with re-pricing based on reference interest rates like ROBOR, EURIBOR, LIBOR and IRCC. On the deposits side, the Group offers fixed interest rates only on short periods with maturity lower than 1 year. For longer maturities, deposits have va riable interest rates (according to Group's policy or indexed interest rates reference.)
In order to measure the impact of non-trading book interest rate risk, the Group uses the analysis of the potential change in the economic value as a result of the change in interest rates, this instrument is based on the standardized methodology described in Annex 1 to the NBR Regulation 5/2013 regarding prudential requirements for credit institutions, with subsequent amendments and completions.
During 2021, the Group was within the limits of prudence and did not record exceedances of the maximum level stipulated by Regulation 5/2013 - and according to risk appetite/profile established for this risk (respectively the 20% limit of the economic value).
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The interest rates related to the local currency and the major foreign currencies as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| Currency | Interest rate | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leu (RON) | Robor 3 months | 3.050% | 2.030% |
| Euro (EUR) | Euribor 3 months | (0.572%) | (0.545%) |
| Euro (EUR) | Euribor 6 months | (0.546%) | (0.526%) |
| American Dollar (USD) | Libor 6 months | 0.339% | 0.258% |
The following table shows the average interest rates obtained or offered by the Group's and Bank's as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 for its interest-bearing assets and liabilities:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | RON | EUR | USD | RON | EUR | USD | |
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.80% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Due from other banks | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 6.33% | 3.66% | 8.44% | 6.63% | 3.96% | 7.42% | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
3.99% | 2.26% | 5.36% | 4.07% | 1.57% | 5.27% | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost |
5.64% | 1.97% | n/a | 5.73% | 1.47% | n/a | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.00% | 0.00% | n/a | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 0.00% | n/a | n/a | 1.61% | n/a | n/a | |
| Current accounts from customers | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Term deposits from customers | 2.54% | 0.11% | 0.52% | 2.52% | 0.12% | 0.59% | |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
3.31% | n/a | n/a | 3.09% | n/a | n/a | |
| Subordinated Debt | 3.00% | 6.26% | n/a | 3.00% | 5.64% | n/a | |
| Debt securities issued | n/a | 6.50% | n/a | n/a | 6.50% | n/a |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Bank | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | LEI | EUR | USD | LEI | EUR | USD | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.80% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Due from other banks | n/a | n/a | 0.00% | n/a | n/a | 0.00% | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 5.91% | 3.66% | 8.44% | 6.31% | 3.95% | 7.48% | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
3.99% | 2.26% | 5.36% | 4.07% | 1.57% | 5.27% | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 5.64% | 1.97% | n/a | 5.73% | 1.47% | n/a | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.00% | 0.00% | n/a | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Deposits from banks | 0.00% | n/a | n/a | 1.61% | n/a | n/a | |
| Current accounts from customers | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Deposits from customers | 2.54% | 0.11% | 0.52% | 2.52% | 0.12% | 0.59% | |
| Borrowings | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Subordinated debt | n/a | 6.26% | n/a | n/a | 5.64% | n/a | |
| Debt securities issued | n/a | 6.50% | n/a | n/a | 6.50% | n/a |
The table below summarizes the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2021:
| Group | 31 December 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 502,974 | 114,600 | - | - | - | 388,374 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial asset measured at fair |
97,181 | - | - | - | - | 97,181 |
| value through other items of comprehensive income |
682,856 | 18,048 | 151,228 | 430,231 | 73,005 | 10,344 |
| Due from other banks | 5,834 | - | - | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 2,154,954 | 19,267 | 1,437,777 | 219,629 | 472,928 | 5,353 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
259,463 | - | - | 194,033 | 65,430 | - |
| Other financial assets | 14,960 | 40 | 107 | 631 | 62 | 14,120 |
| Total financial assets | 3,718,222 | 151,955 | 1,589,112 | 844,524 | 611,425 | 521,206 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 18,312 | - | - | - | - | 18,312 |
| Customer deposits | 3,306,159 | 1,173,784 | 1,326,623 | 78,612 | 6,213 | 720,927 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
99,377 | - | 99,377 | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 143,841 | 2,170 | 5,990 | 23,756 | 1,594 | 110,331 |
| Subordinated debts | 34,896 | - | 24,797 | - | 10,099 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | - | - | - | 64,174 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,666,759 | 1,175,954 | 1,456,787 | 102,368 | 82,080 | 849,570 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 51,463 | (1,023,999) | 132,325 | 742,156 | 529,345 | (328,364) |
The Group closely assesses the net interest rate risk position in order to reduce the risk and optimize the net interest margin. As of 31st of December 2021the Group records a negative interest rate risk position only on the second bucket, higher financial liabilities compared to the financial assets, mainly due to the deposits from customers with fixed interest rate. The customers deposits at the maturing date are roll-overed at the standard/negotiated interest rate communicated by the Group and the interest rate is not automatically updated at a market benchmark.
The table below presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2020:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 354,793 | 23,388 | - | - | - | 331,405 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
54,155 | - | - | - | - | 54,155 |
| Financial asset measured at fair | ||||||
| value through other items of comprehensive income |
609,936 | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 |
| Due from other banks | 7,428 | - | - | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,861,888 | 11,930 | 1,633,861 | 69,866 | 138,855 | 7,376 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
319,532 | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,089 | 22,805 | - |
| Other financial assets | 9,428 | 114 | 305 | 933 | - | 8,076 |
| Total financial assets | 3,217,160 | 201,564 | 1,731,190 | 586,951 | 279,806 | 417.649 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | 35,000 | - | - | - | 2,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,898,050 | 1,060,592 | 1,139,811 | 61,524 | 5,827 | 630,296 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
56,562 | - | 56,562 | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 82,406 | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 4,276 | 51,931 |
| Subordinated debts | 34,555 | - | 24,403 | - | 10,152 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | - | - | 62,797 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,171,829 | 1,098,330 | 1,225,584 | 80,177 | 83,052 | 684,686 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 45,331 | (896,766) | 505,606 | 506,774 | 196,754 | (267,037) |
The Group presented as non-interest bearing assets the following: customer loans that no longer accrue interest, accrued interest on loans and T-bills, unit funds administrated by SAI Patria Asset Management SA and equity investments.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggr egated amounts of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2021:
| Bank | 31 December 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 497,316 | 110,000 | - | - | - | 387,316 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial asset measured at fair value |
19,377 | - | - | - | - | 19,377 |
| through other items of comprehensive income |
682,856 | 18,048 | 151,228 | 430,231 | 73,005 | 10,344 |
| Due from other banks | 5,834 | - | - | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 2,028,911 | 18,774 | 1,430,489 | 101,733 | 472,562 | 5,353 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
259,463 | - | - | 194,033 | 65,430 | - |
| Other financial assets | 15,143 | 40 | 107 | 631 | 62 | 14,303 |
| Total financial assets | 3,508,900 | 146,862 | 1,581,824 | 726,628 | 611,059 | 442,527 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 18,312 | - | - | - | - | 18,312 |
| Customer deposits | 3,314,846 | 1,178,318 | 1,326,623 | 78,612 | 6,213 | 725,080 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 53,832 | 2,170 | 5,990 | 23,756 | 1,044 | 20,872 |
| Subordinated debts | 24,797 | - | 24,797 | - | - | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | - | - | - | 64,174 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,475,961 | 1,180,488 | 1,357,410 | 102,368 | 71,431 | 764,264 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 32,939 | (1,033,626) | 224,414 | 624,260 | 539,628 | (321,737) |
The Bank closely assesses the net interest rate risk position in order to reduce the risk and optimize the net interest margin. As of 31st of December 2021 the Bank records a negative interest rate risk position only on the second bucket, higher financial liabilities compared to the financial assets, mainly due to the deposits from customers with fixed interest rate. The customers deposits at the maturing date are roll-overed at the standard/negotiated interest rate communicated by the Bank and the interest rate is not automatically updated at a market benchmark.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2020:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
|
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,943 | 20,000 | - | - | - | 330,943 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial asset measured at fair value |
28,101 | - | - | - | - | 28,101 | |
| through other items of comprehensive | |||||||
| income Due from other banks |
609,936 7,428 |
57,918 - |
65,600 - |
359,063 - |
118,146 - |
9,209 7,428 |
|
| Loans and advances to customers Investments in debt instruments at |
1,778,298 | 11,930 | 1,643,310 | 5,038 | 110,644 | 7,376 | |
| amortized cost | 319,532 | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,089 | 22,805 | - | |
| Other financial assets | 10,070 | 114 | 305 | 933 | - | 8,718 | |
| Total financial assets | 3,104,308 | 198,176 | 1,740,639 | 522,123 | 251,595 | 391,775 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | 35,000 | - | - | - | 2,459 | |
| Customer deposits | 2,904,771 | 1,064,661 | 1,139,811 | 61,524 | 5,827 | 632,948 | |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 45,233 | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 2,982 | 16,052 | |
| Subordinated debts | 24,403 | - | 24,403 | - | - | - | |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | - | - | 62,797 | - | |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,074,663 | 1,102,399 | 1,169,022 | 80,177 | 71,606 | 651,459 | |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 29,645 | (904,223) | 571,617 | 441,946 | 179,989 | (259,684) |
The management of interest rate risk through limits is enhanced by monitoring the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and liabilities to various interest rate scenarios.
The interest rate risk management uses monthly GAP model of interest rate risk and sensitivity analyzes of the Group's financial asset and liability to various interest rates scenarios, as exemplified below:
The impact on the Group's financial results at 31 December 2021 by applying a possible change in interest rate of +/ - 200 bps (as a percentage of the Group's own funds) for items with a maturity of up to 12 months could lead to positive impact of 12,364 thousands LEI, respectively an impact of 3.34% on own funds and profit or loss account assuring a low risk profile in accordance with internal rules regarding interest rate risk (as of 31 December 2020: 11,354 thousand LEI positive impact and respectively an impact of 3.03% on own funds and profit or loss account).
A sensitivity of 200 bps fluctuation of interest rates is reasonable, taking into account the fact that the average evolution of the maximum levels during 2021 (as the difference between the maximum level and the minimum level from 01.10.2021-28.02.2022 for ROBOR 3M and 6M) was 204/216 bps, and 2 bps for the main ex change currencies (EUR, for both EURIBOR 3M and EURIBOR 6M), and also taking into account the balance sheet structure in the main currencies.
The Bank conducts quarterly simulations of changes in their economic value as a result of sudden and unexpected changes in interest rates according to six standardized shock scenarios for detecting extreme values, namely a parallel upward shock, a parallel downward shock, a shock with sudden variation (short rates down and long rates up), a constantly evolving shock (short rates up and long rates down), a shock with short rates up, a shock with short rates down, which reports them in the ICAAP process to senior management.
Liquidity and financing risks are distinct risks which, if materialized, have a significant prudential impact on the credit institution's liquidity over different time horizons.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group's profits and capital will be adversely affected, as a result of the bank's inability to meet its obligations at maturity.
Financing risk is the risk that the Group will not have stable sources of financing in the medium and long term, which leads to the existing or potential risk that the credit institution will not be able to meet, or meet its unacceptable financing costs, its obligations. such as payments and the need for collateral, as they become due in the medium and long term.
Liquidity risk can arise from providing general funding of the Group's activities and in the process of management of the asset positions. It includes both the risk of being unable to fund assets at appropriate maturities or/and rates and the risk of being unable to liquidate an asset at a reasonable price (eliminating/redu cing potential loss) and in an appropriate time frame.
The Group has access to a diversified funding base. Funds are raised using a broad range of instruments including deposits, borrowings and share capital. This improves funding flexibility, limits de pendence on a single source of funding and generally lowers the cost of funds. The Group strives to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of liabilities with a range of maturities. The Group continually assesses liquidity risk by identifying and monitoring changes in funding, diversifying the funding base, limiting the concentrations.
The liquidity position and intraday liquidity position are monitored on daily basis and periodic testing of liquidity stress is performed at least monthly in a variety of scenarios that cover both normal and the most extreme market conditions. All liquidity policies and procedures are subject to at least annual review and approved by The Executive Committe, Risk Management Committee and Board of Administration.
A contingency funding plan (CFP) has been elaborated that establishes tasks and measures to be followed in the case of sudden event or/and unexpected emergencies of unusual market and operating conditions in order to maintain a proper level for liquidity in every given circumstances. This plan covers the management of special conditions caused by the "unusual" changes in markets conditions and in the general economic, political and regulatory environment, as well as the management of situations originating from the loss of trust in the Group.
One of the key measures used by the Group for managing liquidity risk is Loan to Deposits ratio.
Details of the reported ratio of loans to deposits at the reporting date and during the reporting period were as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
||
| At the end of the period | 67.46% | 66.36% | 65.09% | 65.59% | |
| Average for the period | 70.74% | 68.81% | 69.72% | 67.57% | |
| Maximum for the period | 72.55% | 70.13% | 72.06% | 68.86% | |
| Minimum for the period | 67.46% | 66.36% | 65.09% | 65.59% |
The Group maximum recorded level of 72.55% of gross loans to deposits ratio was as of the end of June 2021, while the minimum recorded level of 67.46 %was as of the end of December 2021.
The Bank maximum recorded level of 72.06 % of gross loans to deposits ratio was as of the end of September 2021, while the minimum recorded level of 65.09% was as of the end of December 2021.
The table below shows liabilities at 31 December 2021 by their remaining contractual maturity. The amounts of liabilities disclosed in the maturity table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, including gross finance lease obligations (before deducting future finance charges), gross loan commitments and financial guarantees. Such undiscounted cash flows differ from the amount included in the statement of financial position because the amount in the statement of financial position is based on discounted cash flows. Financial derivatives are included at the contractual amounts to be paid or received, unless the Group expects to close the derivative position before its maturity date in which case the derivatives are included based on the expected cash flows.
Also, the table below shows the maturity analysis of non-derivative financial assets at their carrying amounts and based on their contractual maturities, except for assets that are readily saleable if it should be necessary to meet cash outflows on financial liabilities. Such financial assets are included in the maturity analysis based on their expected date of disposal. Impaired loans are included at their carrying amounts net of impairment provisions, and based on the expected timing of cash inflows.
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group at 31 December 2021 is presented below:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months | 3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 388,374 | 114,600 | - | - | - | - | 502,974 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value | - | - | - | - | - | 97,181 | 97,181 |
| through profit or loss | |||||||
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value | - | 18,048 | 151,228 | 430,231 | 73,005 | 10,344 | 682,856 |
| through other comprehensive income Due from other banks |
- | - | 5,834 | - | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including | |||||||
| future interest | - | 126,608 | 358,440 | 1,232,610 | 924,552 | 754 | 2,642,965 |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised | |||||||
| cost | - | - | - | 194,291 | 65,430 | - | 259,721 |
| Other financial assets | - | 40 | 107 | 631 | 62 | 14,120 | 14,960 |
| Total financial assets | 388,374 | 259,296 | 515,609 | 1,857,763 | 1,063,049 | 122,399 | 4,206,491 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 14,844 | - | - | - | 495 | 2,973 | 18,312 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 714,888 | 1,176,140 | 1,344,433 | 80,993 | 7,666 | 114 | 3,324,234 |
| Loans from banks and other financial | - | 104,605 | - | - | - | - | 104,605 |
| institutions , including future interest | |||||||
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,170 | 5,990 | 23,756 | 1,594 | 110,331 | 143,841 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, including future interest |
- | - | - | 30,548 | 94,510 | - | 125,058 |
| Total financial liabilities | 729,732 | 1,282,915 | 1,350,423 | 135,297 | 104,265 | 113,418 | 3,716,050 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (341,358) | (1,023,619) | (834,814) | 1,722,466 | 958,784 | 8,981 | 490,441 |
Derivatives are presented in terms of fair value based on their contractual maturities, the value of the notional as of 31 December 2021 being 11,364 thousand Ron – maturity 20 January 2022 (37,134 as of 31 December 2020 – maturity 20 January 2021).
When the amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed is determined by reference to the conditions existing at the end of the reporting period. Foreign currency payments are translated using the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.
| Thousand Ron Off-Balance items |
Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans Commitments given to customers |
333,677 | - | - | - | - | - | 333,677 |
| Guarantees issued to customers | 10,647 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,647 |
Based on the historical evolution, at the maturity date, a significant part of the customer deposits are rollover resulting that the remaining contractual maturity of the deposits is in average 3-6 months.
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group at 31 December 2020 is presented below:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 331,405 | 23,388 | - | - | - | - | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | - | 10,412 | 43,742 | 54,155 |
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | - | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future interest |
- | 155,263 | 397,878 | 998,778 | 737,550 | 7,050 | 2,296,519 |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost | - | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,116 | 22,805 | - | 319,559 |
| Other financial assets | - | 114 | 305 | 933 | - | 8,076 | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 331,405 | 347,031 | 500,501 | 1,515,889 | 888,914 | 68,077 | 3,651,818 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 10,000 | 25,005 | - | - | - | 2,459 | 37,464 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 623,228 | 1,063,359 | 1,155,624 | 64,941 | 9,030 | 105 | 2,916,287 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | 59,777 | - | - | - | - | 59,777 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 4,276 | 51,931 | 82,406 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, | - | - | - | 11,925 | 116,670 | - | 128,595 |
| including future interest | |||||||
| Total financial liabilities | 633,228 | 1,150,879 | 1,160,432 | 95,519 | 129,976 | 54,495 | 3,224,520 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (301,823) | (803,848) | (659,931) | 1,420,370 | 758,938 | 13,582 | 427,289 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Thousand Ron Off-Balance items |
Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans Commitments given to customers |
300,095 | - | - | - | - | - | 300,095 |
| Loan commitments received form customers |
14,600 | - | - | - | - | - | 14,600 |
The Group presents a shortage of liquidity on the first three buckets "due on demand", "up to three months" and "3 months to 1 year", as result of a large amounts of commercial deposits in this category. Management expects this deficit to be covered through renewal of deposits.
As has already been mentioned, the liquidity is eliminated by the renewal for liabilities for private individuals or companies in a significant proportion (around 90%). Generally, the renewal takes place through the extension of the existing structure of deposits, for amount and due date, too.
To manage liquidity risk, the Group holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents and investment securities (treasury bills issued by the Minister of Public Finance of Romania) for which there is an active liquid market. These assets can be readily sold to meet liquidity requirements.
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Bank at 31 December 2021 is presented below:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months | 3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 387,316 | 110,000 | - | - | - | - | 497,316 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value | - | - | - | - | - | 19,377 | 19,377 |
| through profit or loss | |||||||
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value | - | 18,048 | 151,228 | 430,231 | 73,005 | 10,344 | 682,856 |
| through other comprehensive income | |||||||
| Due from other banks | - | - | 5,834 | - | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including | - | 125,300 | 329,005 | 1,077,721 | 924,186 | 754 | 2,456,967 |
| future interest | |||||||
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost |
- | - | - | 194,291 | 65,430 | - | 259,721 |
| Other financial assets | - | 40 | 107 | 631 | 62 | 14,303 | 15,143 |
| Total financial assets | 387,316 | 253,388 | 486,174 | 1,702,874 | 1,062,683 | 44,778 | 3,937,214 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 14,844 | - | - | - | 495 | 2,973 | 18,312 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 719,041 | 1,180,673 | 1,344,433 | 80,993 | 7,666 | 114 | 3,332,920 |
| Loans from banks and other financial | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| institutions , including future interest | |||||||
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,170 | 5,990 | 23,756 | 1,044 | 20,872 | 53,832 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in | - | - | - | 30,548 | 92,274 | - | 122,822 |
| issue, including future interest | |||||||
| Total financial liabilities | 733,885 | 1,182,843 | 1,350,423 | 135,297 | 101,479 | 23,959 | 3,527,886 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (346,569) | (929,455) | (864,249) | 1,567,577 | 961,204 | 20,819 | 409,328 |
| Off-Balance items | |||||||
| Loans Commitments given to customers | 332,987 | - | - | - | - | - | 332,987 |
| Guarantees issued to customers | 10,647 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,647 |
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Bank at 31 December 2020 is presented below:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 330,943 | 20,000 | - | - | - | - | 350,943 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | - | 10,412 | 17,688 | 28,101 |
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | - | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future interest |
- | 153,587 | 380,301 | 902,023 | 709,308 | 7,050 | 2,152,269 |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost | - | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,116 | 22,805 | - | 319,559 |
| Other financial assets | - | 114 | 305 | 933 | - | 8,718 | 10,070 |
| Total financial assets | 330,943 | 341,967 | 482,924 | 1,419,134 | 860,672 | 42,665 | 3,478,306 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 10,000 | 25,005 | - | - | - | 2,459 | 37,464 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 625,880 | 1,067,596 | 1,155,624 | 64,941 | 9,030 | 105 | 2,923,176 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 2,982 | 16,052 | 45,233 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, | - | - | - | 11,925 | 114,134 | - | 126,059 |
| including future interest | |||||||
| Total financial liabilities | 635,880 | 1,095,339 | 1,160,432 | 95,519 | 126,146 | 18,616 | 3,131,932 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (304,937) | (753,372) | (677,508) | 1,323,615 | 734,526 | 24,049 | 346,374 |
| Off-Balance items | |||||||
| Loans Commitments given to customers Guarantees issued to customers |
299,405 14,600 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
299,405 14,600 |
The Group is active in the Romanian banking sector, which is regulated by The National Bank of Romania ("NBR"), acting as local regulator under the EU regulation for the sector, which requires banks to maintain a prescribed ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets.
The Group's and Bank's regulatory capital is analysed into two tiers:
At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 the Group's own fund calculated as per statutory regulations and capital requirement for 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 are within the regulatory limits and requirements of the NBR.
At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 the Bank's own fund calculated as per statutory regulations and capital requirement for 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 are within the regulatory limits and requirements of the NBR.
The Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasona ble under the circumstances.
The Bank operates in a regulatory and legal environment that, by nature has a heightened element of litigation risk inherent to its operations and, as a result it is involved in various litigations or is subject to various obligations arising from legislation in force.
When the Bank can reliably measure the outflow of economic benefits in relation to a specific case and considers such outflows to be probable, the Bank records a provision against the case, as mentioned in this note. Where the probability of outflow is considered to be remote, or probable, but a reliable estimate cannot be made, a contingent liability is disclosed.
Generally, the first step is to establish the existence of the present obligation followed by the estimation of the amount needed to settle that obligation taking into account a number of factors including legal advice, the stage of the matter and historical evidence from similar incidents. Significant judgment is required to conclude on these estimates.
In case of litigations:
In case of obligations arising from various legisl ation, the bank assesses first if there is no realistic alternative of settling that obligation, and if not, it estimates the amount needed to settle that obligation (using similar approach as above) and books provisions representing 100% of the estimated amount.
Measurement of expected credit losses (ECL)for financial assets at amortised cost, in accordance with the evaluation procedures in force, is an area where complex models and significant assumptions regarding the future economic conditions and loans behavior (for example, the probability of default-PD and loss given default-LGD) are used.
The methodology and assumptions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any gaps between estimated losses and actual losses, but also to assess the effects of the local financial market uncertainties on the valuation of assets and the debtors' operating environment. The loan loss estimation considers the visible effects of the current and future expected market conditions on the individual/collective assessment of expected credit losses on loans and advances to customers. Hence, the Group and the Bank have estimated the expected credit losses for l oans and advances to customers based on the internal methodology and assessed that no further expected credit losses is required except as already provided for in the consolidated and separate financial statements.
A series of significant decisions are al so used in ECL measurement, such as:
On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbr eak a pandemic, and the Presidency declared a state of emergency on 16 March 2020 which lasted until May 14, 2020. Since then, the Romanian Government has maintained a state of alert until on March 9, 2022. Responding to the potentially serious threat the COVID – 19 presents to public health, the Romanian government authorities have taken measures to contain the outbreak, including introducing restrictions on the cross -borders movement of
people, entry restrictions on foreign visitors and the 'lock -down' of certain industries. Pending further developments regarding the spread of the virus, the following were closed: schools, universities, restaurants, cinemas, theatres and museums, sport facilities and retailers excluding food retailers.
Other severely affected sectors include: transport and HoReCA, the automotive industry, and partially the construction segment (especially in the commercial area) and related sectors. In addition, major manufacturers in the automotive industry decided to shut-down for a period their operations in both Romania and other European countries. Some Romanian companies have instructed employees to stay home and have temporarily restricted or temporarily suspended commercial operations or restricted access to office space. However, it should be noted that during 2021, the Government did not declare a state of emergency with the total / almost total closure of economic activities, the situations being analyzed and adapted locally depending on the degree of incidence and severity of the pandemic.
The Fed, at its last monetary policy meeting on March 16, 2022, reduced the QE program started in 2020 and kept the monetary policy rate at the same level, later signalling a 25bps increase at the next meeting, as the market expect a more aggressive move from the Fed. In March 2022, the ECB increased the QE-reducing momentum presented above and opened the discussion on a possible increase in the monetary policy rate in the future.
At the same time, in the context of rampant inflation generated mainly by rising energy and gas prices and supply chain disruptions and in the context of the war between Russia and Ukraine, European central banks reacted and raised monetary policy interest rates. The NBR reacted similarly, raising the interest rate on monetary policy lant months of 2021 from 1.25% to 2.5% at present. Moreover, the NBR resumed the process of buying government securities in RON in March 2022, in order to compensate the withdrawals of liquidity from the system made by the NBR by selling EUR-RON on the foreign exchange market in an attempt to stabilize the exchange rate.
The macroeconomic scenarios applied have been changed from those applied in Q4 2019 to reflect the worsening of the macroeconomic outlook due to the COVID 19 pandemic.
The incorporation of anticipatory elements reflects the Group's and the Bank's expectations and involves the creation of scenarios, including a probability assessment for each scenario.
The Bank uses two scenarios: base scenario (which is the most probable scenario of the economic environment), and adverse scenario.
Scenarios weights
| Base scenario | Adverse scenario | |
|---|---|---|
| Year 2020 | 70% | 30% |
| Year 2021 | 70% | 30% |
The most important assumptions affecting the forward-looking information used in the calculation of ECL allowance are as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
| GDP (real) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | 7.51 | 5.30 | 5.39 | 4.83 |
| Advers 30% | 6.60 | 3.94 | 4.20 | 3.50 |
| GDP -average | 7.23 | 4.89 | 5.03 | 4.43 |
| Unemployment | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Central 70% | 5.30 | 4.71 | 4.54 | 4.54 |
| Advers 30% | 5.37 | 5.31 | 5.14 | 5.15 |
| UR average | 5.32 | 4.89 | 4.72 | 4.72 |
| GDP (real) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | (4.43) | 4.60 | 4.15 | 4.20 |
| Adverse 30% | (4.93) | 0.50 | 2.50 | 3.50 |
| GDP -average | (4.58) | 3.37 | 3.66 | 3.99 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Central 70% | 5.10 | 5.95 | 5.53 | 5.10 |
| Advers 30% | 5.28 | 6.65 | 6.10 | 5.60 |
| UR average | 5.15 | 6.16 | 5.70 | 5.25 |
Considering the above scenarios, the graph of PD curves shifted upward relative to the graph of behavioral curves for all segments. Given the above scenarios, the graph of the PD curves shifted upwards for all segments.
Also, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, management applied supplementary judgement when determining the need for post-model adjustments.
In order to address potential drawbacks of the models, which couldn't be corrected through the normal ECL models, Post Model Adjustments ("PMA") have been used. PMAs are used in ci rcumstances where existing inputs, assumptions and model techniques do not capture all relevant risk factors. The emergence of new macroeconomic, microeconomic or political events, along with expected changes to parameters, models or data that are not incorporated in current parameters, or forward-looking information being examples of such circumstances.
As such, the PMAs were represented by the following, applied to all portfolios:
The additional provision resulting from the application of post-model adjustments (MAP) was RON 7.8 million as of 31 December 2021 (RON 2.2 million as of 31 December 2020).
In order to identify potential impact on ECL as a result of a stress test scenario, The Group also perform stress test on the macro factors within the ICAAP process (quarterly). For assessing a potential growth on ECL, Bank has stressed GDP and UR, using factors and scenarios presented bellow and potential impact on ECL growth, including the PMA adjustment based on on the methodology described above, was the following:
| Thousand LEI | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario | 1,765 | 1,796 |
| Crisis scenario | 4,499 | 4,592 |
In order to assess a potential increase in expected losses, the Bank uses a general scenario to identify the Bank's exposure to macroeconomic risk for the reference date 31 December 2021, and the results of the simulation were as follows:
| Thousand LEI | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario | 11,642 | 11,732 |
| Crisis scenario | 16,928 | 17,103 |
Scenarios used for calculating potential impact on ECL in ICAAP model:
For the base case are used:
In the crisis scenario, these values are again subjected to a stress scenario, by increasing the unemployment rate and declining GDP
| Base scenario | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank | 7.51 | 5.30 | 5.39 | 4.83 |
| GDP - base scenario EBA forecast | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| GDP -ICAAP - base scenario | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| Unemployment | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 5.30 | 4.71 | 4.54 | 4.54 |
| UR - base scenario EBA forecast | 6.20 | 5.10 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| UR - ICAAP - base scenario | 6.20 | 5.10 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Crisis scenario | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank | 6.60 | 3.94 | 4.20 | 3.50 | |
| GDP - crisis scenario EBA forecast | 2.20 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | |
| GDP -ICAAP - crisis scenario | 2.20 3.50 |
3.50 | 3.50 | ||
| Unemployment | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 5.37 | 5.31 | 5.14 | 5.15 | |
| UR - crisis scenario EBA forecast | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | |
| UR - ICAAP - crisis scenario | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these forecasts to represent its best estimate of the possible outcomes and has analyzed the non-linearities and asymmetries within the Group's different portfolios to establish that the chosen scenarios are appropriately representative of the range of possible scenarios.
In order to maintain the resilience of the banking sector and the capacity of banks to absorb shocks, the Romanian Government has taken a series of measures to support especially the population and the SME segment (OUG no. 37/2020, IMM Invest Program), and the National Bank of Romania proceeded in 2020 to reduce the monetary policy rate and start the process of buying government securities denominated in RON on the secondary market, in order to ensure the financing in good conditions of the real economy and of the sector.
The response to the Covid-19 pandemic included some forms of payments holiday of credit obligations (aiming to support the operational and liquidity problems faced by borrowers) introduced either legislative moratorium (GEO 37/2020 and GEO 227/2021) or non-legislative moratorium.
The legislative moratorium introduced through GEO 37/2020 has the following main features:
Loans with moratorium measures were not classified as impaired, consistent with the position of EU regulators, but were included into continuous monitoring program in order to determine whether the financial difficulties of the debtors would be longer term and would trigger the classification as impaired.
The Group has designed its internal payments holiday of credit obligations program in order to support its debtors under temporary distress. The measures fall into legislative (compliant with the code of conduct developed at the level of the banking industry) or non-legislative category. All moratorium deferrals ended as at 31 December 2021.
For the eligible debtors the moratorium – related changes to the contract are not automatically considered forbearance measures, hence not automatically default trigger. During 2020 the Group implemented payment holiday for more than 1,500 clients with a total exposure of RON 356,611 thousand, representing 17% of the total Group's loans portfolio. Out of the total exposure of RON 356,611 thousand, 16% represents Loans granted to individuals and 84% represents Loans granted to companies. During 2021, a number of 54 clients with total exposures of 12,807 thousand LEI requested the extension of the payment deferral moratorium. Of these, total exposures amounting to 10,926 thousand LEI represented exposures to companies An additional measure that the Romanian Government has taken to support the SME segment was IMM Invest Program. The total guarantees that could be granted under the program was 15 billion LEI for 2021 (20 billion LEI for 2020). As of December 31, 2021, the Group's portfolio included 233 approved financing applications (138 as of December 31, 2020), amounting to 251,776 thousand LEI (100,108 thousand LEI as of December 31, 2020).
The Group's forbearance practices have been updated to pay attention to customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These practices include additional guidance to ensure that COVID-19 concessions are fully complied with EBA/ NBR decision on moratoria operations respectively it is considered that the operations will not automatically generate a stricter classification of exposures (should not be considered as an automatic trigger, but should be considered in correlation with other risk indicators), and the Group should develop and strengthen its own mechanisms to identify in early stages, increase of credit risk and unlikeliness to pay situation.
As mentioned, moratoria program did not have a direct impact on staging (is not considered a trigger for a significant increase in credit risk). The definition of forborne credit modification was not changed and continues to identify restructuring operation request by clients in financial difficulties who did not access the moratoria program.
The Bank implemented a continuous monitoring process for all the exposures subject to legislative or nonlegislative moratoria. On a quarterly basis, the Bank analysed the updated situation of each exposure, above certain limit, which benefit of a moratorium solution, covering most part of the portfolio. Additionally, on a monthly basis, in the previous months before the first payment after the grace period, the Bank analysed the current situation of the client at its capacity to continue the payments.
Overdue payments or restructuring request, just after the postponement period it is subject of in depth analysis in order to assess the probability of significant increase in credit risk or unlikeness to pay.
The Bank has evaluated the industries at high risk of b eing impacted by the pandemic situation (for example HORECA industry), and considered from the beginning of the pandemic situation, in the category of exposures with significant increase in credit risk.
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 75 of 164 In the process of analysis, the Bank carefully analyses the Manufacturing Industry (automotive industry, production of electrical and electronic products, production of fertilizers for agriculture, production of cement,
production of aluminum, steel), companies operating in the field of electricity and heat supply. and transportation, which may be affected by rising energy, gas, or supply crisis prices.
The Group has taken a series of measures for the protection of employees and customers, the measures taken aiming at:
Deferred income tax asset represents tax recoveries from future deductions of taxable profit and are recognized in the statement of financial position.
The deferred tax asset is recognized if future taxable profits are available so that the deferred tax assets are realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced accordingly, if it is not probable that the Group will be able to obtain such future taxable profits.
Future taxable profits and profit tax deductions, which are estimated to be generated/deducted in the future are based on:
In testing for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets registered under the merger, the Group considers forecasts regarding future profitability, interest rates, yield rates.
The Group manages the assets invested in the investment funds on behalf of investors. The analysis regarding the control over the investment funds consisted of the following: the Group's power to coordinate the relevant activities of the investment funds, exposure to variable returns according to the investment decisions and the Group's ability to coordinate relevant activities of funds in order to obtain benefits -in making decisions the Group acts as a principal or as an agent of the owners of fund units. Given the fact that holders of fund units can't revoke the appointment of the Group as manager of the investment funds and also the f act that the liquidation of the funds' administrator (SAI Patria Asset Management SA is the administrator of the for investment funds that the Group is consolidated) can only be carried out by the Group in its capacity as shareholder, the Group concluded that it acts as principal in the management activity of the investment funds and decided it has control over the funds, thereby the funds (FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni, FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni and ETF BET Patria – Tradeville), are consolidated.
| 31 December 2021: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total fund units | Fund units held by the Bank | ||||||
| Investment Fund | Number | Total value (Thousand RON) |
Number | Total value (Thousand RON) |
Percentage (%) |
||
| FDI Patria Global | 637,116 | 16,531 | 213,717 | 5,545 | 34% | ||
| FDI Patria Stock | 218,129 | 5,017 | 160,853 | 3,700 | 74% | ||
| FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni | 146,763 | 7,405 | 100,000 | 5,045 | 68% | ||
| FDI Patria Obligatiuni | 1,894,678 | 26,779 | - | - | 0% | ||
| FDI ETF BET Patria Tradeville | 2,590,000 | 46,849 | - | - | 0% | ||
Fair value measurements are analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy as follows: (i) level one are measurements at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (ii) level two measurements are valuations techniques with all material inputs observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices), and (iii) level three measurements are valuations not based on observable market data .
The management uses significant judgements to select the method of evaluating the financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy.
If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment, that measurement is a level three measurement. The significance of a valuation input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Recurring fair value measurements are those that the accounting standards require or permit in the statement of financial position at the end of each reporting period. The level in the fair value hierarchy into which the recurring fair value measurements are categorized is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets at fair value | ||||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or | ||||||||
| loss | 97,181 | - | - | 97,181 | 54,155 | - | - | 54,155 |
| Financial asset measured at fair value through other items | ||||||||
| of comprehensive income | 576,520 | 95,992 | 10,344 | 682,856 | 600,727 | - | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| -Debt securities | 576,520 | 95,992 | - | 672,512 | 600,727 | - | - | 600,727 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 10,344 | 10,344 | - | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 36 |
| Non-financial assets | ||||||||
| Investment Property | - | - | 118,871 | 118,871 | - | - | 115,823 | 115,823 |
| Fixed assets held for sale | - | - | 7,011 | 7,011 | - | - | 19,936 | 19,936 |
| Total assets at fair value | 673,701 | 95,992 | 136,226 | 905,919 | 654,882 | - | 145,004 | 799,886 |
| Liabilities at fair value | ||||||||
| - Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | - | 130 | 130 | - | - | - | - |
| Total liabilities at fair value | - | - | 130 | 130 | - | - | - | - |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets at fair value | ||||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or | ||||||||
| loss | 19,377 | - | - | 19,377 | 28,101 | - | - | 28,101 |
| Financial asset measured at fair value through other items | ||||||||
| of comprehensive income | 576,520 | 95,992 | 10,344 | 682,856 | 600,727 | - | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| -Debt securities | 576,520 | 95,992 | - | 672,512 | 600,727 | - | - | 600,727 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 10,344 | 10,344 | - | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 36 |
| Non-financial assets | ||||||||
| Investment Property | - | - | 118,871 | 118,871 | - | - | 115,823 | 115,823 |
| Fixed assets held for sale | - | - | 7,011 | 7,011 | - | - | 19,936 | 19,936 |
| Total assets at fair value | 595,897 | 95,992 | 136,226 | 828,115 | 628,828 | - | 145,004 | 773,832 |
| Liabilities at fair value | ||||||||
| - Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | - | 130 | 130 | - | - | - | - |
| Total liabilities at fair value | - | - | 130 | 130 | - | - | - | - |
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
Treasury bills denominated in RON, EUR, USD issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania.
These mutual funds are collective investment in transferable securities, whose units are subject to continue issuing and repurchasing. The return obtained from operations with fund units is given by the difference between the redemption price (VUAN) and subscription price (VUAN).
VUAN is determined as the ratio between net assets of the fund and the number of shares in circulation at a given time; the Fund's asset and, implicitly, the VUAN is evaluated on a daily basis and certified by the fund depository.
The financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income include equity investments that are not traded in on an active market. Due to the nature of local capital markets, it is not possible to obtain the market value for these instruments. Shares are not listed and recent values regarding their trading prices are not publicly available.
Management does not intend to sell these shares in the near future. The Group has determined the fair value using the fair value of the net assets based on publ ished financial statements of these entities and general valuation models.
The financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other items of comprehensive income are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value. This classification may include the treasury bills issued by Ministry of Public Finance of Romania, bonds, shares and short positions in bonds and shares, including fund units, that were purchased for the purpose of sale or repurchase in the near future.
Tangible assets include land and buildings held by the Group that it uses to carry out current activities. These are reviewed regularly to reflect their fair value accounting.
Based on the analysis of the changes in the real estate market as at 31 December 2021 and based on the revaluation of the buildings and land owned by the Group, performed by a certified evaluator the Group's management considers that the value of land and buildings as at 31 December 2021 represents a correct estimation of their fair value at reporting date.
There were no changes in valuation technique for level three recurring fair value measurements during the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: none).
The Group accounts for the investment property at fair value, the changes in fair value being recognized in the comprehensive income. The land and buildings are subject to revaluation, and the changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. The assets taken over during foreclosure proceedings are recognised in other assets and are subject to fair value revaluation; the impairment, if any, is recognized in the comprehensive statement of profit or loss. The Group appointed expert appraisers to determine the fair value on 31 December 2021. The appraisers used the direct capitalization method and the sales comparison method, in compliance with the valuation principles and techniques provided by the International Valuation Standards.
In view of the current market conditions, including the low liquidity of the actual asset transactions, the prices of the recent market transactions and the lack of actual offers for these types of assets, the future cash flows estimated to be recovered could be different from those considered by external appraisers when determining the market value of these types of assets.
Fair values analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy and carrying value of liabilities not measured at fair value are as follows:
| Group |
|---|
| ------- |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 299,701 | 203,273 | - | 502,974 | 266,904 | 87,889 | - | 354,793 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | ||||||||
| - | 5,834 | - | 5,834 | - | 7,428 | - | 7,428 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 2,223,719 | 2,154,954 | - | - | 1,899,587 | 1,861,888 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 257,520 | - | - | 259,463 | 324,487 | - | - | 319,532 |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 14,960 | 14,960 | - | - | 9,392 | 9,392 |
| Tangible Assets (Land & Buildings) | - | - | 76,047 | 76,047 | - | - | 73,638 | 73,638 |
| Total | 557,221 | 209,107 | 2,314,726 | 3,014,232 | 591,391 | 95,317 | 1,982,617 | 2,626,671 |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits from banks: | - | 18,312 | - | 18,312 | - | 37,459 | - | 37,459 |
| - Correspondent accounts and overnight placements of other banks |
- | 17,817 | - | 17,817 | - | 11,967 | - | 11,967 |
| - Term deposits from banks |
- | 0 | - | - | - | 25,005 | - | 25,005 |
| - Collateral deposits from banks |
- | 495 | - | 495 | - | 487 | - | 487 |
| Customer deposits: | - | - | 3,312,467 | 3,306,159 | - | - | 2,903,368 | 2,898,050 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of companies |
- | - | 384,153 | 384,153 | - | - | 319,807 | 319,807 |
| - Term deposits of companies |
- | - | 921,410 | 919,205 | - | - | 669,020 | 667,496 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of individuals |
- | - | 336,660 | 336,660 | - | - | 305,566 | 305,566 |
| - Term deposits of individuals |
- | - | 1,670,244 | 1,666,141 | - | - | 1,608,975 | 1,605,181 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions: | - | - | 99,377 | 99,377 | - | - | 56,562 | 56,562 |
| - Loans from banks |
- | - | 49,080 | 49,080 | - | - | 4,389 | 4,389 |
| - Loans from other financial institutions |
- | - | 50,297 | 50,297 | - | - | 52,173 | 52,173 |
| Subordinated debts | - | - | 34,896 | 34,896 | - | - | 34,555 | 34,555 |
| Debt securities in issue | - | - | 64,174 | 64,174 | - | - | 62,797 | 62,797 |
| Other financial liabilities: | - | - | 143,711 | 143,711 | - | - | 82,406 | 82,406 |
| - Financial liabilities to owners of fund units |
- | - | 86,227 | 86,227 | - | - | 33,480 | 33,480 |
| - Other financial liabilities |
- | - | 57,484 | 57,484 | - | - | 48,926 | 48,926 |
| Total | - | 18,312 | 3,654,625 | 3,666,629 | - | 37,459 | 3,139,688 | 3,171,829 |
| Bank |
|---|
| ------ |
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 298,601 | 198,715 | - | 497,316 | 266,441 | 84,502 | - | 350,943 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | - | 5,834 | - | 5,834 | - | 7,428 | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 2,097,676 | 2,028,911 | - | - | 1,815,997 | 1,778,298 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 257,520 | - | - | 259,463 | 324,487 | - | - | 319,532 |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 15,143 | 15,143 | - | - | 10,034 | 10,034 |
| Tangible Assets (Land & Buildings) | - | - | 74.910 | 74.910 | - | - | 72.194 | 72.194 |
| Total | 556,121 | 204,549 | 2,187,729 | 2,881,577 | 590,928 | 91,930 | 1,898,225 | 2,538,429 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits from banks: | - | 18,312 | - | 18,312 | - | 37,459 | - | 37,459 |
| - Correspondent accounts and overnight placements of |
||||||||
| other banks | - | 17,817 | - | 17,817 | - | 11,967 | - | 11,967 |
| - Term deposits from banks |
- | - | - | - | - | 25,005 | - | 25,005 |
| - Collateral deposits from banks |
- | 495 | - | 495 | - | 487 | - | 487 |
| Customer deposits: | - | - | 3,321,154 | 3,314,846 | - | - | 2,910,089 | 2,904,771 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of companies |
- | - | 388,307 | 388,307 | - | - | 322,291 | 322,291 |
| - Term deposits of companies |
- | - | 925,943 | 923,738 | - | - | 673,257 | 671,733 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of individuals |
- | - | 336,660 | 336,660 | - | - | 305,566 | 305,566 |
| - Term deposits of individuals |
- | - | 1,670,244 | 1,666,141 | - | - | 1,608,975 | 1,605,181 |
| Subordinated debts | - | - | 24,797 | 24,797 | - | - | 24,403 | 24,403 |
| Debt securities in issue | - | - | 64,174 | 64,174 | - | - | 62,797 | 62,797 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | - | 53,702 | 53,702 | - | - | 45,233 | 45,233 |
| Total | - | 18,312 | 3,463,827 | 3,475,831 | - | 37,459 | 3,042,522 | 3,074,663 |
The Group's short-term placements with Banks include current accounts and deposits. The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. Fixed interest bearing deposits mature in less than three months and it is assumed that their fair values are not significantly different from its carrying value and are convertible into cash or are settled without significant transaction costs.
The financial assets measured at amortized cost are represented by debt instruments, at initial recognition, their valuation is made at the fair value that is formed from the purchase price including the transaction costs. For the purpose of presentation, fair value is determined using market interest rates.
Loans and advances are net of expected credit losses. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value.
Evolution for the principal balance (and thus staggering cash flow) was estimated considering reductions mainly generated by the following elements: principal repayments, early repayment and impairment of loans outstanding (PD - probability of default). For each category of credit was considered a discount rate specified, starting from the interest rate practiced that was later adjusted to eliminate adjustments for impairment at a level estimated by management for the new loans production and the cost of origination for loan portfolio. The fair value of the portfolio was calculated by aggregating the discounted cash flow for the forecast period.
For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is considered to be the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. For deposits maturing within one -year, it is assumed that their fair value is not significantly different from carrying value. The estimated fair value of fixed -maturity deposits, including certificates of deposit, is based on current cash flows using current rates available for deposits with similar residual maturities.
The management considered that the fair value is not significantly different from accounting value considering that these financial assets and liabilities are expected to be settled within one month or with no fixed maturity and the carrying amount is not materially different from fair value.
For the purposes of measurement, IFRS 9 classifies financial assets into the following categories:

The following table provides a reconciliation of Group's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2021:
| Group | 31 December 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 502,974 | - | - | 502,974 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or | ||||
| loss | - | 97,181 | - | 97,181 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other | ||||
| items of comprehensive income: | - | - | 682,856 | 682,856 |
| - Debt securities |
- | - | 672,512 | 672,512 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 10,344 | 10,344 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 5,834 | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 2,154,954 | - | - | 2,154,954 |
| - Corporate loans |
1,409,329 | - | - | 1,409,329 |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
164,250 | - | - | 164,250 |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
243,445 | - | - | 243,445 |
| - Mortgage loans |
306,481 | - | - | 306,481 |
| - State and municipal organizations |
31,449 | - | - | 31,449 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 259,463 | - | - | 259,463 |
| Other Financial assets | 14,960 | - | - | 14,960 |
| Total financial assets | 2,938,185 | 97,181 | 682,856 | 3,718,222 |

The following table provides a reconciliation of Group's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2020:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 354,793 | - | - | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 54,155 | - | 54,155 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other items | ||||
| of comprehensive income: | - | - | 609,936 | 609,936 |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 600,727 | 600,727 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 7,428 | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,861,888 | - | - | 1,861,888 |
| - Corporate loans |
1,224,620 | - | - | 1,224,620 |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
153,372 | - | - | 153,372 |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
207,663 | - | - | 207,663 |
| - Mortgage loans |
240,676 | - | - | 240,676 |
| - State and municipal organizations |
35,557 | - | - | 35,557 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 319,532 | - | - | 319,532 |
| Other Financial assets | 9,392 | 36 | - | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 2,553,033 | 54,191 | 609,936 | 3,217,160 |

The following table provides a reconciliation of Bank's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2021:
| Bank | 31 December 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 497,316 | - | - | 497,316 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or | ||||
| loss | - | 19,377 | - | 19,377 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other | ||||
| items of comprehensive income: | - | - | 682,856 | 682,856 |
| - Debt securities |
- | - | 672,512 | 672,512 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 10,344 | 10,344 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 5,834 | - | - | 5,834 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 2,028,911 | - | - | 2,028,911 |
| - Corporate loans |
1,393,531 | - | - | 1,393,531 |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
164,195 | - | - | 164,195 |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
133,255 | - | - | 133,255 |
| - Mortgage loans |
306,481 | - | - | 306,481 |
| - State and municipal organizations |
31,449 | - | - | 31,449 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 259,463 | - | - | 259,463 |
| Other Financial assets | 15,143 | - | - | 15,143 |
| Total financial assets | 2,806,667 | 19,377 | 682,856 | 3,508,900 |

The following table provides a reconciliation of Bank's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2020:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,943 | - | - | 350,943 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 28,101 | - | 28,101 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income: |
- | - | 609,936 | 609,936 |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 600,727 | 600,727 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 7,428 | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,778,298 | - | - | 1,778,298 |
| - Corporate loans |
1,224,275 | - | - | 1,224,275 |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
153,297 | - | - | 153,297 |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
124,493 | - | - | 124,493 |
| - Mortgage loans |
240,676 | - | - | 240,676 |
| - State and municipal organizations |
35,557 | - | - | 35,557 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 319,532 | - | - | 319,532 |
| Other Financial assets | 10,034 | 36 | - | 10,070 |
| Total financial assets | 2,466,235 | 28,137 | 609,936 | 3,104,308 |
Presentation of financial instruments by measurement category:
| Group | 31 December 2021 Items Financial |
31 December 2020 Items Financial |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | measured at amortised cost |
instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
measured at amortised cost |
instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 18,312 | - | 37,459 | - |
| Customer deposits | 3,306,159 | - | 2,898,050 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory | - | - | ||
| amount of companies | 384,153 | 319,807 | ||
| - Deposits of companies | 919,205 | - | 667,496 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory | - | - | ||
| amount of private individuals | 336,660 | 305,566 | ||
| - Deposits of private individuals | 1,666,141 | - | 1,605,181 | - |
| Loans from banks and other | - | - | ||
| institutions | 99,377 | 56,562 | ||
| Other financial liabilities | 143,711 | 130 | 82,406 | - |
| Subordinated debt | 34,896 | - | 34,555 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | - | 62,797 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,666,629 | 130 | 3,171,829 | - |
| Bank | 31 December 2021 Items Financial |
31 December 2020 Items Financial |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | measured at amortised cost |
instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
measured at amortised cost |
instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 18,312 | - | 37,459 | - |
| Customer deposits | 3,314,846 | - | 2,904,771 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory | - | - | ||
| amount of companies | 388,307 | 322,291 | ||
| - Deposits of companies | 923,738 | - | 671,733 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory | - | - | ||
| amount of private individuals | 336,660 | 305,566 | ||
| - Deposits of private individuals | 1,666,141 | - | 1,605,181 | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 53,702 | 130 | 45,233 | - |
| Subordinated debt | 24,797 | - | 24,403 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | - | 62,797 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,475,831 | 130 | 3,074,663 | - |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Interest and similar income | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers (*) | 154,122 | 149,742 | 130,468 | 130,939 |
| Debt instruments at amortised cost | 5,117 | 5,442 | 5,117 | 5,442 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
14,152 | 14,780 | 12,642 | 13,275 |
| Due from other banks | 644 | 538 | 528 | 459 |
| Interest income on lease receivables | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
| Total interest and similar income using effective interest method |
174,042 | 170,506 | 148,758 | 150,125 |
| Interest and similar expense | ||||
| Customer deposits | 37,870 | 40,846 | 37,920 | 40,926 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
5,414 | 4,248 | 646 | 798 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 1,398 | 1,987 | 1,282 | 1,316 |
| REPO operations | 0 | 51 | 0 | 51 |
| Other interest expense | 266 | 277 | 255 | 266 |
| Subordinated bonds | 4,580 | 2,413 | 4,580 | 2,413 |
| Total interest and similar expense | 49,528 | 49,822 | 44,683 | 45,770 |
| Net interest income | 124,514 | 120,684 | 104,075 | 104,355 |
(*) Interest income at Group level includes RON 5,243 thousand (2020: RON 6,643 thousand) interest income recognized on impaired loans to customers.
(*) Interest income at Bank level includes RON 4,759 thousand (2020: RON 5,877 thousand) interest income recognized on impaired loans to customers.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Fee and commission income | ||||
| Cards activity (VISA & MC) | 7,933 | 6,510 | 7,933 | 6,510 |
| Non-cash transactions | 13,122 | 11,496 | 13,154 | 11,509 |
| Non-deferrable commissions related to loans |
1,416 | 1,749 | 1,218 | 1,749 |
| Cash transactions | 5,948 | 5,525 | 5,948 | 5,525 |
| Income from other financial services |
3,811 | 3,113 | 2,770 | 2,399 |
| Bank assurance services | - | - | - | - |
| Interbank settlements Total fee and commission income |
277 | 355 | 277 | 355 |
| from contracts with customers | 32,507 | 28,748 | 31,300 | 28,047 |
| Issuing financial guarantees | 281 | 238 | 281 | 238 |
| Total fee and commission income |
32,788 | 28,986 | 31,581 | 28,285 |
| Fee and commission expense | ||||
| Cards activity (VISA & MC) | 1,200 | 950 | 1,200 | 950 |
| Interbank settlements | 2,136 | 1,942 | 2,135 | 1,940 |
| Expenses from other financial services |
2,217 | 1,464 | 377 | 353 |
| Other | 743 | 651 | 742 | 637 |
| Total fee and commission expense |
6,296 | 5,007 | 4,454 | 3,880 |
| Net fee and commission income |
26,492 | 23,979 | 27,127 | 24,405 |
Non-deferrable commissions related to loans represent fees and commissions that are not subject of amortization according to the Effective Interest Rate methodology and consist mainly on fees charged for services provided (administration fees) that are recognized in the period when they were incurred, fees for credit commitments when the probability of disbursement is not certain, fees charged for early repayments, etc. The Group has internal procedures that classifies all commission types and specifies the accounting treatment to be applied for each class.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
7,545 | 921 | 1,312 | 808 |
| Net gain/(loss) from derivatives | (22) | (916) | (22) | (916) |
| Total | 7,523 | 5 | 1,290 | (108) |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Gains from disposals of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
7,107 | 5,744 | 7,107 | 5,744 |
| Losses from disposals of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(300) | (649) | (300) | (649) |
| Total | 6,807 | 5,095 | 6,807 | 5,095 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Net gain/ (loss) from foreign exchange transactions |
7,674 | 7,687 | 7,523 | 7,570 |
| Dividend income | 3,700 | 2,020 | 7,261 | 5,904 |
| Other operating income | 1,665 | 1,250 | 1,536 | 1,153 |
| Gain / (Loss) from disposal of intangible assets Gain / (Loss) from disposal of |
(78) | - | (78) | - |
| premises and equipment sales | (417) | (616) | (417) | (532) |
| Income from rental of real estate | 6,511 | 5,470 | 6,511 | 5,470 |
| Total | 19,055 | 15,811 | 22,336 | 19,565 |
For the Bank, dividend income of RON 7,261 thousand (2020: RON 5,904 thousand) represents share of profits paid proportionally to the Bank, as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| Thousand RON | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Charge with adjustments for | ||||
| impairment of cash and cash equivalents |
60 | - | 24 | - |
| Charge/(Release) with adjustments for | ||||
| impairment of loans and advances to customers |
29,215 | 29,066 | 27,517 | 27,773 |
| Loss from written off loans | 581 | 481 | 65 | 461 |
| Recoveries from loans previously | ||||
| written off | (6,981) | (5,796) | (6,917) | (5,781) |
| Charge/(Release) with the adjustments | ||||
| for impairment of financial asset | 505 | 38 | 505 | 38 |
| measured at fair value through other | ||||
| items of comprehensive income | ||||
| Charge/(Release) with the adjustments | ||||
| for impairment of debt instruments at | 231 | (1) | 231 | (1) |
| amortised cost | ||||
| Charge/(Release) with the adjustments | ||||
| for impairment of credit commitments | (79) | 498 | (223) | 604 |
| and financial guarantees | ||||
| Impairment adjustment for equity | - | 258 | - | 258 |
| investments Charge/(Release) with adjustments for |
||||
| 713 | 249 | 726 | 252 | |
| impairment of other financial assets | ||||
| Net charge with adjustments for impairment of financial assets |
24,245 | 24,793 | 21,928 | 23,604 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Wages and salaries Social security contributions |
64,530 2,267 |
60,992 2,221 |
58,297 1,897 |
55,804 1,921 |
| Net expense/(income) with provisions related to wage costs |
314 | (477) | 195 | (629) |
| Other personnel expense | 565 | 414 | 557 | 406 |
| Total | 67,676 | 63,150 | 60,946 | 57,502 |
The Group number of employees at 31 December 2021 was 737 employees (31 December 2020: 751 employees). The Bank number of employees at 31 December 2021 was 599 employees (31 December 2020: 612 employees).
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Third parties services | 35,964 | 36,351 | 34,180 | 34,835 |
| Rent | (275) | (120) | (307) | (111) |
| Materials and small inventories | 1,968 | 1,774 | 1,669 | 1,546 |
| Annual contribution to Guarantee Fund |
1,119 | 1,449 | 1,119 | 1,449 |
| Other taxes | 3,448 | 3,624 | 3,008 | 3,260 |
| Advertising and publicity | 1,399 | 1,382 | 1,206 | 1,262 |
| Net charge/(release) of litigation provisions |
2,536 | (691) | 2,574 | (55) |
| Other operating expenses | 1,590 | 1,834 | 1,254 | 958 |
| The expense related to the financial debt for the fund unit holders |
8,022 | 1,052 | - | - |
| Total | 55,771 | 46,655 | 44,703 | 43,144 |
*) The Group's cards related expenses for 2021 are RON 9,465 thousand (2020: RON 8,616 thousand) and IT related expenses for 2021 are RON 5,920 thousand (2020: RON 5,152 thousand).
The Group's audit expenses for 2021 were RON 1,321 thousand (2020: RON 1,211 thousand).
*) The Bank's cards related expenses for 2021 are RON 9,465 thousand (2020: RON 8,616 thousand) and IT related expenses for 2021 are RON 5,307 thousand (2020: RON 4,529 thousand).
The Bank's audit expenses for 2021 were RON 1,114 thousand (2020: RON 1,097 thousand).
Due to pandemic conditions, de Bank received during 2020 rent concessions amounting RON 210 thousand for a period of 2 – 7 months. There were no rent concessions in 2021.
Income tax expense recorded in profit or loss for the year comprises the following:
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax Current tax expense |
5,722 1,436 |
3,232 771 |
5,966 - |
3,313 - |
| Net income tax | 7,158 | 4,003 | 5,966 | 3,313 |
A reconciliation between the expected and the actual taxation charge is provided below.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Profit before income tax | 17,045 | 6,894 | 15,428 | 6,110 |
| Income tax at standard rate | 2,727 | 1,103 | 2,468 | 978 |
| Tax effect of items which are not deductible: |
- | - | - | - |
| - Non-deductible expenses | 3,773 | 3,632 | 3,564 | 3,420 |
| - Income which is exempt from taxation | (3,617) | (3,105) | (3,705) | (3,273) |
| - Elements similar with taxable income | 2,625 | 1,043 | 2,625 | 1,043 |
| - Elements similar with deductible expenses |
(136) | (27) | (123) | (49) |
| Temporary differences | (440) | 2,226 | (440) | 2,226 |
| Recognised tax loss carry forwards | (5,372) | (2,646) | (4,829) | (2,119) |
| Unrecognised tax loss carry forwards | 7,598 | 1,777 | 6,406 | 1,087 |
| Income tax expense/(credit) for the year |
7,158 | 4,003 | 5,966 | 3,313 |
Fiscal year loss:
At the end of 2021, Patria Bank has a total fiscal loss for 2015 – 2016 period of RON 51,540 thousand (at the end of 2020 year had RON 97,113 thousand).

Differences between IFRS and statutory taxation regulations in Romania give rise to temporary differences between the carryin g amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. The tax effect of the movements in these temporary differences is detailed below:
| 1 January 2021 | Income tax recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (7,362) | - | 705 | (6,657) |
| (2,224) | - | 3,335 | 1,111 |
| 17,283 | (6,406) | - | 10,877 |
| - | - | - | - |
| 5,818 | 684 | 132 | 6,634 |
| 13,515 | (5,722) | 4,172 | 11,965 |
| Group Thousand RON |
1 January 2020 | Income tax recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (7,784) | - | 422 | (7,362) |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(1,636) | - | (588) | (2,224) |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 18,370 | (1,087) | - | 17,283 |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | - | - | - | - |
| Other temporary differences | 7,965 | (2,147) | - | 5,818 |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 16,915 | (3,234) | (166) | 13,515 |

Thousand RON
| Income tax 1 January 2021 recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
|||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (7,363) | - | 705 | (6,658) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(2,224) | - | 3,335 | 1,111 | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 17,283 | (6,406) | - | 10,877 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | - | - | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 5,625 | 440 | - | 6,065 | |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 13,320 | (5,966) | 4,040 | 11,394 |
| Thousand RON | Income tax 1 January 2020 recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
|||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (7,785) | - | 422 | (7,363) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(1,636) | - | (588) | (2,224) | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 18,370 | (1,087) | - | 17,283 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | - | - | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 7,851 | (2,226) | - | 5,625 | |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 16,800 | (3,313) | (166) | 13,320 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Cash on hand | 18,220 | 18,590 | 18,220 | 18,591 | |
| Cash in ATMs | 62,892 | 43,764 | 62,893 | 43,764 | |
| Mandatory minimum reserve | 279,641 | 240,041 | 279,641 | 240,041 | |
| Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks Placements with other banks with |
47,653 | 49,010 | 46,558 | 48,547 | |
| original maturities of less than three months |
94,568 | 2,384 | 90,004 | - | |
| Placements with other banks with original maturities between 3-6 months |
- | 1,004 | - | - | |
| Total | 502,974 | 354,793 | 497,316 | 350,943 |
(i) The mandatory minimum reserve is maintained in accordance with Regulation no. 6/2002 issued by the National Bank of Romania and the subsequent changes and amendments. According to this regulation, the Group is required to maintain a minimum average balance of mandatory reserve throughout the reporting period (monthly basis). The amounts from the mandatory reserve accounts are readily available for the use of the group according to the liquidity needs and strategy, subject to achieving the minimum reserve as an average for the reporting period.
As of 31 December 2021 the mandatory minimum reserve requirement was 8% (2020: 8%) for RON funds raised from customers and 5% (2020: 8%) for foreign currency denominated funds raised.
For the mandatory minimum reserve in EUR, the National Bank of Romania granted during 2021 an interest of 0.00% p.a. (2020 between 0.00% and 0.01% p.a). For the mandatory minimum reserve in RON, the National Bank of Romania granted during 2021 an interest an interest between 0,08% - 0,13% p.a. (2020 between 0.10%-0.19% p.a.). As of 31 December 2020 the amounts presented in the statement of financial position of cash and equivalents and cash at Central Banks are neither past due no impaired.
In higher credit quality grade category of the Group's investments are included the credit institution with the following ratings: AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A-, A, BBB+, BBB, BBB-. In lower credit quality grade category of the Group's investments are included in the credit institution with the following ratings: BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC.

The credit quality analysis is performed by external institutions eligible for credit assessment (Fitch, Moody's and Standard and Poor's) and is presented below:
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | ||||
| Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due | |||||
| Higher credit quality grade | - | 279,641 | 20,060 | - | 299,701 |
| Low credit quality grade | - | - | 64,897 | - | 64,897 |
| Unrated | 81,112 | - | 57,264 | - | 138,376 |
| Total | 81,112 | 279,641 | 142,221 | - | 502,974 |
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2020 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due | |||||
| Higher credit quality grade | - | 240,041 | 26,863 | - | 266,904 |
| Low credit quality grade | - | - | 341 | - | 341 |
| Unrated | 62,354 | - | 21,806 | 3,388 | 87,548 |
| Total | 62,354 | 240,041 | 49,010 | 3,388 | 354,793 |

| Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | |||||
| Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total | ||
| Neither impaired nor past due | ||||||
| Higher credit quality grade | - | 240,041 | 26,400 | - | 266,441 | |
| Low credit quality grade | - | - | 341 | - | 341 | |
| Unrated | 62,355 | - | 21,806 | - | 84,161 | |
| Total | 62,355 | 240,041 | 48,547 | - | 350,943 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 104 of 164
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments(i) Debt instruments (ii) |
19,377 77,804 |
9,095 45,060 |
19,377 - |
17,689 10,412 |
| Total | 97,181 | 54,155 | 19,377 | 28,101 |
(i) In this category the Group included shares held at Visa Inc. in amount of RON 4,308 thousand (2020: RON 3,964 thousand) and listed equity instruments, held by the consolidated funds and other funds held by the Group;
Analysis by credit quality of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss is as follows:
| Group | Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Equity instruments |
31 December 2021 Debt instruments |
Total | Equity instruments |
31 December 2020 Debt instruments |
Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due |
|||||||
| -Higher credit quality grade |
4,308 | 77,804 | 82,112 | 3,964 | 45,060 | 49,024 | |
| - Unrated | 15,069 | - | 15,069 | 5,131 | - | 5,131 | |
| Total | 19,377 | 77,804 | 97,181 | 9,095 | 45,060 | 54,155 |
| Bank | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||
| Equity instrumen ts |
Debt instruments |
Total | Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Total | ||
| Neither impaired nor past due |
|||||||
| -Higher credit quality grade |
4,308 | - | 4,308 | 3,964 | 10,412 | 14,376 | |
| - Unrated | 15,069 | - | 15,069 | 13,725 | - | 13,725 | |
| Total | 19,377 | - | 19,377 | 17,689 | 10,412 | 28,101 |
| Group 31 December |
31 December | Bank 31 December 31 December |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Debt securities at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
|||||
| -Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public (i) |
630,719 | 600,727 | 630,719 | 600,727 | |
| -Debt securities issued by MAS SECURITIES BV |
33,737 | - | 33,737 | - | |
| -Debt securities issued by AGRICOVER HOLDING S.A. Equity investments at fair value |
8,056 | - | 8,056 | - | |
| through other comprehensive | - | - | - | - | |
| income -Equity investments |
10,344 | 9,209 | 10,344 | 9,209 | |
| Total | 682,856 | 609,936 | 682,856 | 609,936 |
i) Treasury bills are issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania and includes listed discounted treasury bills and bonds denominated in RON, EUR and USD. As of 31st of December 2021 the Group has no assets pledged for Repo contracts (31 December 2020: the Group has no pledged assets for Repo Contracts).

The Group holds the following equity investments FVOCI:
| Thousand RON |
Gr0up | Bank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
| Nature of business |
Carring amount | Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
|
| Transfond SA | Clearing House | 7,812 | 5.69 | 6,696 | 5.69 | 7,812 | 5.69 | 6,696 | 5.69 |
| Globinvest Investments fund administrator |
2,142 | 19.99 | 2,128 | 19.99 | 2,142 | 19.99 | 2,128 | 19.99 | |
| Biroul de credit S.A. |
Collection and processing of customer data |
59 | 0.32 | 61 | 0.32 | 59 | 0.32 | 61 | 0.32 |
| BIOFARM S.A. | Pharmaceutical Company |
- | 0.00 | 27 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 27 | 0.01 |
| SWIFT | Payment activities | 331 | 0.01 | 297 | 0.01 | 331 | 0.01 | 297 | 0.01 |
| Total equity investments | 10,344 | 9,209 | 10,344 | 9,209 |

Analysis by credit quality of debt securities outstanding is as follows:
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
Group 31 December 2020 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | Equity investments | Total | Debt securities |
Equity investments | Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due |
||||||
| -Higher credit quality grade | 630,719 | - | 630,719 | 600,727 | - | 600,727 |
| -Low credit quality grade | 33,737 | - | 33,737 | - | - | - |
| - Unrated |
8,056 | 10,344 | 18,400 | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Total | 672,512 | 10,344 | 682,856 | 600,727 | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| Bank | Bank | |||||
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||||
| Debt securities | Debt | |||||
| Equity investments | Total | securities | Equity investments | Total | ||
| Neither impaired nor past due |
||||||
| -Higher credit quality grade | 630,719 | - | 630,719 | 600,727 | - | 600,727 |
-Low credit quality grade 33,737 - 33,737 - - - - Unrated 8,056 10,344 18,400 - 9,209 9,209
Total 672,512 10,344 682,856 600,727 9,209 609,936
The debt securities are not collateralized.
Interest rate analysis of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is disclosed in Note 4 e).
The deposits to banks presented below include collateral deposits for settlement amounts from Visa and MasterCard related to cards activity.
Analysis by credit quality of amounts outstanding is as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Collateral deposit Banca Transilvania S.A. |
437 | 397 | 437 | 397 | |
| Collateral deposit U.S. Bank N.A. Collateral deposit CITIBANK EUROPE PLC |
5,397 | 4,897 | 5,397 | 4,897 | |
| - | 2,134 | - | 2,134 | ||
| Total | 5,834 | 7,428 | 5,834 | 7,428 |
Interest rate analysis of Due from other banks is disclosed in Note 4.
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 31 December 2021 2020 |
Bank 31 December 31 December 2021 2020 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither impaired nor past due -Higher credit quality grade -Lower credit quality grade |
5,397 437 |
7,031 397 |
5,397 437 |
7,031 397 |
| Total | 5,834 | 7,428 | 5,834 | 7,428 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Thousand RON | |||||
| Gross carrying amount of loans | 2,295,659 | 1,998,954 | 2,159,647 | 1,907,111 | |
| and advances to customers at AC | |||||
| Credit loss allowance | (140,705) | (137,066) | (130,736) | (128,813) | |
| Total net loans and advances | |||||
| to customers | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 |
The structure of loan portfolio classified per main business lines is as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Consumer loans | 176,921 | 163,362 | 176,541 | 162,895 | |
| Mortgage loans | 312,461 | 247,250 | 312,461 | 247,250 | |
| Loans to entrepreneurs | 256,227 | 219,683 | 137,558 | 129,307 | |
| SME loans | 1,518,601 | 1,333,102 | 1,501,638 | 1,332,102 | |
| State and municipal organizations | 31,449 | 35,557 | 31,449 | 35,557 | |
| Total gross loans and advances to customers |
2,295,659 | 1,998,954 | 2,159,647 | 1,907,111 | |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (140,705) | (137,066) | (130,736) | (128,813) | |
| Total net loans and advances to customers |
2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 |
Risk concentrations by economic sectors within the customer loan portfolio were as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Loans to individuals | 489,382 | 410,612 | 489,002 | 410,146 | |
| Loans to corporate customers: | 1,806,277 | 1,588,342 | 1,670,645 | 1,496,965 | |
| Agriculture | 503,167 | 474,772 | 383,659 | 382,544 | |
| Trade | 345,260 | 274,463 | 338,675 | 271,303 | |
| Industry | 302,259 | 322,468 | 300,677 | 321,013 | |
| Hotels and restaurants | 58,614 | 61,551 | 57,038 | 60,573 | |
| Constructions | 197,273 | 145,413 | 194,828 | 144,111 | |
| Transport | 86,255 | 68,825 | 83,772 | 68,064 | |
| Professional Services | 33,534 | 37,572 | 32,381 | 35,511 | |
| Services | 52,221 | 51,015 | 51,103 | 50,663 | |
| Financial and real estate activities | 160,437 | 82,437 | 161,564 | 93,470 | |
| Others | 26,400 | 21,932 | 26,376 | 21,932 | |
| IT, research and development | 12,872 | 16,690 | 12,587 | 16,577 | |
| Public Administration and Defence | 27,985 | 31,204 | 27,985 | 31,204 | |
| Total loans and advances to customers before provisions |
2,295,659 | 1,998,954 | 2,159,647 | 1,907,111 | |
| Less provision for impairment losses on loans |
(140,705) | (137,066) | (130,736) | (128,813) | |
| Total | 2,154,954 | 1,861,888 | 2,028,911 | 1,778,298 |

The structure of the Group's loan portfolio is as follows:
Group
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |
| Performing loans | 1,840,570 | 19,409 | 228,796 | - | - | 1,158 | 2,089,933 |
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 101,113 | 46,089 | 58,524 | 205,726 |
| Total gross exposure | 1,840,570 | 19,409 | 228,796 | 101,113 | 46,089 | 59,682 | 2,295,659 |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (19,651) | (1,155) | (11,341) | (53,959) | (23,575) | (31,024) | (140,705) |
| Net Exposure | 1,820,919 | 18,254 | 217,455 | 47,154 | 22,514 | 28,658 | 2,154,954 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 Stage 3 |
||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | ||
| Performing loans | 1,389,759 | 8,477 | 372,214 | - | - | 1,073 | 1,771,523 | |
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 97,989 | 37,120 | 92,322 | 227,431 | |
| Total gross exposure | 1,389,759 | 8,477 | 372,214 | 97,989 | 37,120 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 | |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (16,343) | (1,785) | (12,263) | (44,907) | (19,329) | (42,439) | (137,066) | |
| Net Exposure | 1,373,416 | 6,692 | 359,951 | 53,082 | 17,791 | 50,956 | 1,861,888 |

The structure of the Bank 's loan portfolio is as follows:
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total |
| Performing loans | 1,722,530 | 19,409 | 219,915 | - | - | 1,158 | 1,963,012 |
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 101,113 | 36,998 | 58,524 | 196,635 |
| Total gross exposure | 1,722,530 | 19,409 | 219,915 | 101,113 | 36,998 | 59,682 | 2,159,647 |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (17,544) | (1,155) | (10,621) | (53,959) | (16,434) | (31,023) | (130,736) |
| Net Exposure | 1,704,986 | 18,254 | 209,294 | 47,154 | 20,564 | 28,659 | 2,028,911 |
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total |
| Performing loans | 1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | - | - | 1,073 | 1,685,942 |
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 97,989 | 30,858 | 92,322 | 221,169 |
| Total gross exposure | 1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | 97,989 | 30,858 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (14,753) | (1,785) | (11,097) | (44,907) | (13,832) | (42,439) | (128,813) |
| Net Exposure | 1,300,230 | 6,692 | 350,312 | 53,082 | 17,026 | 50,956 | 1,778,298 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Structure of the Group's loans outstanding classified on stages is as follow:
Group
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 Stage 2 |
Stage 3 | |||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |||
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,828,249 | 19,409 | 177,511 | - | - | 736 | 2,025,905 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (19,136) | (1,155) | (4,337) | - | - | (9) | (24,637) | ||
| Net exposure | 1,809,113 | 18,254 | 173,174 | - | - | 727 | 2,001,268 | ||
| Past due but not impaired | 12,321 | - | 51,285 | - | - | 422 | 64,028 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
12,321 | - | 44,943 | - | - | 422 | 57,686 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | 6,342 | - | - | - | 6,342 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (515) | - | (7,004) | - | - | (17) | (7,536) | ||
| Net exposure | 11,806 | - | 44,281 | - | - | 405 | 56,492 | ||
| Loans impaired | - | - | - | 101,113 | 46,089 | 58,524 | 205,726 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - | 20,173 | 21,542 | 2,165 | 43,880 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - | 2,309 | 8,431 | 130 | 10,870 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | 1,871 | 3,672 | 4,914 | 10,457 | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 3,499 | 3,526 | - | 7,025 | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 73,261 | 8,918 | 51,315 | 133,494 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - | (53,959) | (23,575) | (30,998) | (108,532) | ||
| Net exposure | - | - | - | 47,154 | 22,514 | 27,526 | 97,194 | ||
| Total loans (gross) | 1,840,570 | 19,409 | 228,796 | 101,113 | 46,089 | 59,682 | 2,295,659 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (19,651) | (1,155) | (11,341) | (53,959) | (23,575) | (31,024) | (140,705) | ||
| Total loans (net) | 1,820,919 | 18,254 | 217,455 | 47,154 | 22,514 | 28,658 | 2,154,954 |

| 31 December 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |||
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,372,816 | 8,477 | 320,451 | - | - | 440 | 1,702,184 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (15,343) | (1,785) | (6,043) | - | - | (6) | (23,177) | ||
| Net exposure | 1,357,473 | 6,692 | 314,408 | - | - | 434 | 1,679,007 | ||
| Past due but not impaired | 16,943 | - | 51,763 | - | - | 633 | 69,339 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
16,943 | - | 46,017 | - | - | 633 | 63,593 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | 5,746 | - | - | - | 5,746 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (1,000) | - | (6,220) | - | - | (28) | (7,248) | ||
| Net exposure | 15,943 | - | 45,543 | - | - | 605 | 62,091 | ||
| Loans impaired | - | - | - | 97,989 | 37,120 | 92,322 | 227,431 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - | 15,838 | 16,569 | 6,921 | 39,328 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - | 2,522 | 6,418 | 87 | 9,027 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | 4,849 | 2,102 | 17 | 6,968 | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 10,667 | 1,218 | - | 11,885 | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 64,113 | 10,813 | 85,297 | 160,223 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - | (44,907) | (19,329) | (42,405) | (106,641) | ||
| Net exposure | - | - | - | 53,082 | 17,791 | 49,917 | 120,790 | ||
| Total loans (gross) | 1,389,759 | 8,477 | 372,214 | 97,989 | 37,120 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (16,343) | (1,785) | (12,263) | (44,907) | (19,329) | (42,439) | (137,066) | ||
| Total loans (net) | 1,373,416 | 6,692 | 359,951 | 53,082 | 17,791 | 50,956 | 1,861,888 |

Structure of the Bank's loans outstanding classified on stages is as follows:
Bank
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |||
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,714,022 | 19,409 | 170,799 | - | - | 736 | 1,904,966 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (17,361) | (1,155) | (4,139) | - | - | (8) | (22,663) | ||
| Net exposure | 1,696,661 | 18,254 | 166,660 | - | - | 728 | 1,882,303 | ||
| Past due but not impaired | 8,508 | - 49,116 |
- | - | 422 | 58,046 | |||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
8,508 | - 43,527 |
- | - | 422 | 52,457 | |||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - 5,589 |
- | - | - | 5,589 | |||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - | |||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - | |||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - | |||
| Less impairment provisions | (183) | - (6,482) |
- | - | (17) | (6,682) | |||
| Net exposure | 8,325 | - 42,634 |
- | - | 405 | 51,364 | |||
| Loans impaired | - | - - |
101,113 | 36,998 | 58,524 | 196,635 | |||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - - |
20,173 | 18,588 | 2,165 | 40,926 | |||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - - |
2,309 | 7,354 | 130 | 9,793 | |||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - - |
1,871 | 2,871 | 4,914 | 9,656 | |||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
3,499 | 3,440 | - | 6,939 | |||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
73,261 | 4,745 | 51,315 | 129,321 | |||
| Less impairment provisions | - | - - |
(53,959) | (16,434) | (30,998) | (101,391) | |||
| Net exposure | - | - - |
47,154 | 20,564 | 27,526 | 95,244 | |||
| Total loans (gross) | 1,722,530 | 19,409 | 219,915 | 101,113 | 36,998 | 59,682 | 2,159,647 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (17,544) | (1,155) | (10,621) | (53,959) | (16,434) | (31,023) | (130,736) | ||
| Total loans (net) | 1,704,986 | 18,254 | 209,294 | 47,154 | 20,564 | 28,659 | 2,028,911 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 116 of 164

| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 Stage 2 |
Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,299,688 | 8,477 | 311,922 | - - |
440 | 1,620,527 | |
| Less impairment provisions | (13,968) | (1,785) | (5,762) | - - |
(6) | (21,521) | |
| Net exposure | 1,285,720 | 6,692 | 306,160 | - - |
434 | 1,599,006 | |
| Past due but not impaired | 15,295 | - 49,487 |
- - |
633 | 65,415 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
15,295 | - 44,546 |
- - |
633 | 60,474 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - 4,941 |
- - |
- | 4,941 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| Less impairment provisions | (785) | - (5,335) |
- - |
(28) | (6,148) | ||
| Net exposure | 14,510 | - 44,152 |
- - |
605 | 59,267 | ||
| Loans impaired | - | - | - 97,989 |
30,858 | 92,322 | 221,169 | |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - 15,838 |
15,656 | 6,921 | 38,415 | |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - 2,522 |
6,179 | 87 | 8,788 | |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - 4,849 |
1,629 | 17 | 6,495 | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - 10,667 |
1,073 | 0 | 11,740 | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - 64,113 |
6,321 | 85,297 | 155,731 | |
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - (44,907) |
(13,832) | (42,405) | (101,144) | |
| Net exposure | - | - | - 53,082 |
17,026 | 49,916 | 120,025 | |
| Total loans (gross) | 1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | 97,989 | 30,858 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 |
| Less impairment provisions | (14,753) | (1,785) | (11,097) | (44,907) | (13,832) | (42,439) | (128,813) |
| Total loans (net) | 1,300,230 | 6,692 | 350,312 | 53,082 | 17,026 | 50,956 | 1,778,298 |

Analysis of Group's gross carrying amount is as follow:
| 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2021 | 1,389,759 | 380,691 | 135,109 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 279,811 | (275,526) | (4,285) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (270,469) | 274,535 | (4,066) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (7,728) | (47,329) | 55,057 | - | - |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (806,269) | (132,999) | (26,514) | 406 | (965,376) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 1,250,189 | 47,067 | 1,179 | 1,348 | 1,299,783 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) Write offs |
- - |
- - |
(7,123) (2,942) |
(26,623) (9,311) |
(33,746) (12,253) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,277 | 1,766 | 787 | 467 | 8,297 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2021 | 1,840,570 | 248,205 | 147,202 | 59,682 | 2,295,659 |
| 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2020 | 1,310,435 | 251,154 | 100,685 | 109,296 | 1,771,570 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 306,574 | (304,777) | (1,798) | - | (1) |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (533,943) | 539,006 | (5,063) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (8,969) | (55,711) | 64,677 | 4 | 1 |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (514,819) | (70,908) | (7,987) | (11,534) | (605,248) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 824,740 | 20,493 | 603 | 1,277 | 847,113 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (1,228) | - | (1,228) |
| Write offs | (11) | - | (15,391) | (5,954) | (21,356) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,752 | 1,434 | 611 | 306 | 8,103 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 | 1,389,759 | 380,691 | 135,109 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 |

Analysis of Bank's gross carrying amount is as follow:
Bank
| 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total | ||
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2021 | 1,314,983 | 369,886 | 128,847 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 | ||
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 273,429 | (269,298) | (4,132) | - | (1) | ||
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (258,238) | 261,728 | (3,490) | - | - | ||
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (6,560) | (42,871) | 49,431 | - | - | ||
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (772,519) | (128,901) | (24,438) | 406 | (925,452) | ||
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 1,166,157 | 47,015 | 1,179 | 1,348 | 1,215,699 | ||
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (7,123) | (26,623) | (33,746) | ||
| Write offs | - | - | (2,942) | (9,311) | (12,253) | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,278 | 1,765 | 779 | 467 | 8,289 | ||
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2021 | 1,722,530 | 239,324 | 138,111 | 59,682 | 2,159,647 |
| 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2020 | 1,246,083 | 248,212 | 95,740 | 109,297 | 1,699,332 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 304,568 | (302,923) | (1,645) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (521,005) | 525,471 | (4,466) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (8,506) | (53,781) | 62,283 | 4 | - |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (477,580) | (68,806) | (7,654) | (11,535) | (565,575) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 765,682 | 20,280 | 603 | 1,277 | 787,842 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (1,228) | - | (1,228) |
| Write offs | (11) | - | (15,391) | (5,954) | (21,356) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,752 | 1,433 | 605 | 306 | 8,096 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 | 1,314,983 | 369,886 | 128,847 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 |

Analysis of Group 's loss allowance:
| Group | 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2021 | 16,343 | 14,048 | 64,236 | 42,439 | 137,066 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 12,676 | (11,090) | (1,586) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (3,948) | 5,111 | (1,163) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (1,142) | (8,956) | 10,098 | - | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (21,146) | 11,480 | 13,117 | 12,079 | 15,530 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 16,835 | 1,868 | 722 | 165 | 19,590 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (5,373) | (14,555) | (19,928) |
| Write offs | - | - | (2,942) | (9,311) | (12,253) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 33 | 35 | 425 | 207 | 700 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2021 | 19,651 | 12,496 | 77,534 | 31,024 | 140,705 |
| Group | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2020 | 12,773 | 15,136 | 50,758 | 39,317 | 117,984 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 13,649 | (12,965) | (684) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (6,525) | 7,908 | (1,383) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (689) | (9,500) | 10,214 | (25) | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (13,487) | 11,122 | 20,169 | 8,745 | 26,549 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 10,586 | 2,318 | 305 | 152 | 13,361 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (94) | - | (94) |
| Write offs | (1) | - | (15,391) | (5,824) | (21,216) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 37 | 29 | 342 | 74 | 482 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2020 | 16,343 | 14,048 | 64,236 | 42,439 | 137,066 |

Analysis of Bank's loss allowance is as follow:
| Bank | 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2021 | 14,753 | 12,882 | 58,739 | 42,439 | 128,813 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 12,285 | (10,845) | (1,440) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (3,375) | 4,266 | (891) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (1,056) | (7,726) | 8,782 | - | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (20,940) | 11,297 | 12,378 | 12,079 | 14,814 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 15,845 | 1,867 | 722 | 165 | 18,599 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (5,373) | (14,555) | (19,928) |
| Write offs | - | - | (2,942) | (9,311) | (12,253) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 32 | 35 | 418 | 206 | 691 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2021 | 17,544 | 11,776 | 70,393 | 31,023 | 130,736 |
| Bank | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2020 | 10,934 | 14,271 | 46,536 | 39,317 | 111,058 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 13,416 | (12,885) | (531) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (5,752) | 6,695 | (943) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (630) | (8,889) | 9,544 | (25) | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (12,490) | 11,345 | 18,975 | 8,745 | 26,575 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 9,239 | 2,316 | 305 | 152 | 12,012 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (94) | - | (94) |
| Write offs | (1) | - | (15,391) | (5,824) | (21,216) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 37 | 29 | 338 | 74 | 478 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2020 | 14,753 | 12,882 | 58,739 | 42,439 | 128,813 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 121 of 164

Information about Group's collaterals is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | |
| Unsecured loans* | 267,863 | 148,323 | 70,117 | 5,446 | - | 491,749 | |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties | 381,597 | 438 | 125,853 | 6,981 | 413 | 515,282 | |
| Loans collateralized by: | 869,141 | 28,160 | 60,257 | 300,034 | 31,036 | 1,288,628 | |
| - residential real estate |
82,590 | 21,227 | 10,149 | 292,633 | - | 406,599 | |
| - other real estate |
664,261 | 2,537 | 20,070 | 7,284 | - | 694,152 | |
| - cash collateral |
10,827 | 4,396 | 438 | 117 | - | 15,778 | |
| - other assets |
111,463 | - | 29,600 | - | 31,036 | 172,099 | |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,518,601 | 176,921 | 256,227 | 312,461 | 31,449 | 2,295,659 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total |
| Unsecured loans* | 211,218 | 133,133 | 83,049 | 7,227 | - | 434,627 |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties | 238,298 | 565 | 69,968 | 7,606 | 1,417 | 317,854 |
| Loans collateralized by: | 883,586 | 29,664 | 66,666 | 232,417 | 34,140 | 1,246,473 |
| - residential real estate |
101,241 | 24,025 | 10,970 | 224,652 | - | 360,888 |
| - other real estate |
628,633 | 3,052 | 22,537 | 7,610 | - | 661,832 |
| - cash collateral |
11,334 | 2,587 | 546 | 155 | - | 14,622 |
| - other assets |
142,378 | - | 32,613 | - | 34,140 | 209,131 |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,333,102 | 163,362 | 219,683 | 247,250 | 35,557 | 1,998,954 |

Information about Bank's collaterals is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | |
| Unsecured loans | 265,310 | 148,258 | 16,962 | 5,446 | - | 435,976 | |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties, including | |||||||
| credit insurance | 373,497 | 438 | 68,112 | 6,981 | 413 | 449,441 | |
| Loans collateralized by: | 862,831 | 27,845 | 52,484 | 300,034 | 31,036 | 1,274,230 | |
| - residential real estate |
79,834 | 21,162 | 7,251 | 292,633 | - | 400,880 | |
| - other real estate |
662,557 | 2,287 | 18,315 | 7,284 | - | 690,443 | |
| - cash collateral |
10,827 | 4,396 | 438 | 117 | - | 15,778 | |
| - other assets |
109,613 | - | 26,480 | - | 31,036 | 167,129 | |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,501,638 | 176,541 | 137,558 | 312,461 | 31,449 | 2,159,647 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | ||
| Unsecured loans | 219,491 | 133,043 | 20,422 | 7,227 | - | 380,183 | ||
| Loans guaranteed by other parties, including | ||||||||
| credit insurance | 236,356 | 565 | 51,462 | 7,606 | 1,417 | 297,406 | ||
| Loans collateralized by: | 876,255 | 29,287 | 57,423 | 232,417 | 34,140 | 1,229,522 | ||
| - residential real estate |
97,944 | 23,894 | 7,207 | 224,652 | - | 353,697 | ||
| - other real estate |
626,691 | 2,806 | 20,298 | 7,610 | - | 657,405 | ||
| - cash collateral |
11,334 | 2,587 | 546 | 155 | - | 14,622 | ||
| - other assets |
140,286 | - | 29,372 | - | 34,140 | 203,798 | ||
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,332,102 | 162,895 | 129,307 | 247,250 | 35,557 | 1,907,111 |
*Unsecured loans represents exposures or part of exposures that are not covered by the market value of collaterals for collat eral types deductible, according to IFRS9 provisioning methodology.
The financial effect of collateral is presented by disclosing collateral values separately for (i) those assets where net present value of collateral and other credit enhancements are equal to or exceed carrying value of the asset ("over-collateralised loans") and (ii) those assets where net present value of collateral and other credit enhancements are less than the carrying value of the asset ("under -collateralised loans").

The effect of Group's collateral is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 22,720 | 51,292 | 89,835 | 141,530 | 4,060 | 7,774 | |
| Mortgage loans | 104,127 | 168,341 | 294,782 | 202,354 | 155,859 | 272,179 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 16,294 | 28,160 | 65,814 | 227,151 | 128,756 | 192,728 | |
| SME loans | 214,738 | 328,818 | 743,859 | 1,194,591 | 777,861 | 1,335,194 | |
| State and municipal | |||||||
| organizations | 31,449 | 392,300 | 814,740 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 389,328 | 968,911 | 2,009,030 | 1,765,626 | 1,066,536 | 1,807,875 |
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 24,458 | 54,568 | 96,319 | 128,914 | 4,373 | 7,510 | |
| Mortgage loans | 82,563 | 135,208 | 237,751 | 158,113 | 119,086 | 208,621 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 17,827 | 29,317 | 66,589 | 189,836 | 86,431 | 140,447 | |
| SME loans | 245,092 | 406,336 | 820,584 | 979,528 | 616,081 | 1,122,474 | |
| State and municipal | |||||||
| organizations | 35,557 | 401,423 | 833,140 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 405,497 | 1,026,852 | 2,054,383 | 1,456,391 | 825,971 | 1,479,052 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 124 of 164

The effect of Bank's collateral at is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 22,665 | 51,182 | 89,291 | 141,530 | 4,060 | 7,774 | |
| Mortgage loans | 104,127 | 168,341 | 294,782 | 202,354 | 155,859 | 272,179 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 14,261 | 25,470 | 58,531 | 118,994 | 79,543 | 126,308 | |
| SME loans | 212,786 | 325,673 | 735,474 | 1,180,745 | 769,296 | 1,320,189 | |
| State and municipal organizations Total |
31,449 385,289 |
392,300 962,966 |
814,740 1,992,818 |
- 1,643,623 |
- 1,008,758 |
- 1,726,450 |
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 24,392 | 54,503 | 96,014 | 128,905 | 4,371 | 7,500 | |
| Mortgage loans | 82,563 | 135,208 | 237,751 | 158,113 | 119,086 | 208,621 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 16,590 | 27,211 | 60,371 | 107,903 | 67,345 | 110,042 | |
| SME loans | 242,711 | 402,499 | 811,217 | 981,564 | 611,859 | 1,112,592 | |
| State and municipal organizations | 35,557 | 401,423 | 833,140 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 401,813 | 1,020,844 | 2,038,493 | 1,376,485 | 802,661 | 1,438,755 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 125 of 164

The effect of Group's collateral at 31 December 2021 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 751 | 1,778 | 3,764 | 1,755 | 493 | 1,616 | |
| Mortgage loans | 4,781 | 7,700 | 14,864 | 2,840 | 2,458 | 5,329 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 4,117 | 6,205 | 14,050 | 1,278 | 1,255 | 2,250 | |
| SME loans | 26,685 | 35,140 | 99,865 | 27,459 | 18,515 | 51,232 | |
| State and municipal organizations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total | 36,335 | 50,823 | 132,543 | 33,332 | 22,721 | 60,427 |
The effect of Group's collateral at 31 December 2020 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
||
| Consumer loans | 639 | 1,104 | 2,108 | 666 | 81 | 109 | ||
| Mortgage loans | 5,559 | 8,066 | 15,122 | 2,745 | 2,327 | 5,208 | ||
| Entrepreneurs loans | 4,245 | 5,800 | 13,219 | 751 | 727 | 1,194 | ||
| SME loans | 28,870 | 37,306 | 81,336 | 27,398 | 16,777 | 62,818 | ||
| State and municipal organizations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Total | 39,313 | 52,276 | 111,785 | 31,560 | 19,912 | 69,329 |

The effect of Bank's collateral at 31 December 2021 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 695 | 1,668 | 3,219 | 1,755 | 493 | 1,616 | |
| Mortgage loans | 4,781 | 7,700 | 14,864 | 2,840 | 2,458 | 5,329 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 2,882 | 4,718 | 10,458 | 1,124 | 1,101 | 1,627 | |
| SME loans | 26,180 | 34,593 | 98,357 | 27,459 | 18,515 | 51,232 | |
| State and municipal organizations Total |
- 34,539 |
- 48,680 |
- 126,898 |
- 33,178 |
- 22,567 |
- 59,804 |
The effect of Bank's collateral at 31 December 2020 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 573 | 1,039 | 1,803 | 658 | 80 | 99 |
| Mortgage loans | 5,559 | 8,066 | 15,122 | 2,745 | 2,327 | 5,208 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 4,029 | 5,492 | 12,147 | 697 | 672 | 1,062 |
| SME loans | 28,456 | 36,640 | 79,393 | 27,392 | 16,770 | 62,784 |
| State and municipal organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 38,617 | 51,237 | 108,465 | 31,492 | 19,849 | 69,153 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 127 of 164
The loan portfolio includes 32 exposures towards local public administrations in amount of RON 31,449 thousand as of 31 December 2021 (13 exposures with RON 35,557 thousand as of 31 December 2020). The Group presented this type of loans into neither past due nor impaired category.
Impaired loans and securities are loans and securities for which the Group determines that it is probable that it will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan / securities agreement(s).
Past due but not impaired loans are those for which contractual interest or principal payments are past due, but the Group believes that impairment is not appropriate on the basis of the stage defined in the Group Policy.
In accordance with the instructions issued by the National Bank of Romania, during 2021, the Group performed write-off operations (for those companies that do not appear anymore in the Registry of Commerce, for those that have incomplete credit documentation and for the companies for which juridical procedures are impossible) for loans fully impaired, in amount of RON 12,253 thousand. (2020: RON 21,357 thousand).
Refer to Note 6 for the estimated fair value of each class of loans and advances to customers. Interest rate analysis of loans and advances to customers is disclosed in Note 4. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 44.
The Group's outstanding gross exposure as of 31 December 2021 for all the loans that underwent restructuring is RON 144,241 thousand (31 December 2020: RON 137,051 thousand) and the net exposure is RON 106,461 thousand (31 December 2020: RON 94,521 thousand).
The Bank's outstanding gross exposure as of 31 December 2021 for all the loans that underwent restructuring is RON 141,032 thousand (31 December 2020: RON 133,678 thousand) and the net exposure is RON 104,625 thousand (31 December 2020: RON 92,017 thousand).
The outstanding contractual amounts of loans and advances to customers written off that are still subject to enforcement activity was as follows at 31 December 2021.
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Loans to corporate customers | 349,916 | 302,504 |
| Loans to entrepreneurs | 13,953 | 13,119 |
| SME loans | 335,963 | 289,385 |
| State and municipal organizations | - | - |
| Loans to individuals | 23,313 | 31,307 |
| Consumer loans | 17,367 | 25,504 |
| Mortgage loans | 5,946 | 5,803 |
| Total | 373,230 | 333,811 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania Bonds issued by Alpha Bank Bonds issued by LIBRA INTERNET BANK S.A. |
219,769 24,764 14,930 |
295,157 24,375 - |
219,769 24,764 14,930 |
295,157 24,375 - |
| Total | 259,463 | 319,532 | 259,463 | 319,532 |
a) Reconciliation of book value
| Group 31 December 31 December |
Bank 31 December 31 December |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 115,823 | 130,302 | 115,823 | 130,100 |
| Acquisitions | - | 7,121 | - | 7,121 |
| Transfers from/(to) fixed assets held for sale |
6,108 | (6,108) | 6,108 | (6,108) |
| Transfer from/(to) from IAS 16 | - | 248 | - | 248 |
| (Sales) | (4,809) | (15,407) | (4,809) | (15,407) |
| Net gain / (loss) from revaluation of investment property |
2,071 | (524) | 2,071 | (524) |
| Value increases | 78 | 393 | 78 | 393 |
| Outflows | - | (202) | - | - |
| (-) Provisions for impairment losses | (400) | - | (400) | - |
| Balance at 31 December | 118,871 | 115,823 | 118,871 | 115,823 |
During 2021, the rental incomes from real estate investments amounted 6,511 thousand RON (31 December 2020: 5,470 thousand RON) for the Group and for the Bank. Direct operating expenses (repair, maintenance, local taxes, etc.) from Investment property that generated rental income during 2021 were in the amount of 2,186 thousand RON (31 December 2020: 1,741 thousand RON).
The fair value of real estate investments is based on an assessment carried out by expert assessors, members of ANEVAR (National Association of Assessors of Romania). The fair value of the real estate investments is presented on level 3 of the hierarchy of fair value.
The Group did not acquire Investment property using the financial leasi ng at 31 December 2021 or at 31 December 2020.
According to the 2021 ANEVAR Evaluation Standards there were used the following three approaches:
capitalization, direct rent / lease (rent), discounted cash flow analysis).
| Group 31 December 31 December |
Bank 31 December |
31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January Acquisitions Transfer from/(to) investment property Transfer from/(to) from IAS 16 Sales |
19,936 - (6,108) (6,460) (348) |
7,417 325 6,108 11,324 (5,012) |
19,936 - (6,108) (6,460) (348) |
7,417 325 6,108 11,324 (5,012) |
| Net gain/ (loss) from revaluation of Non Current Assets Held for Sale Write-off |
(9) - |
80 (306) |
(9) - |
80 (306) - |
| Balance at 31 December | 7,011 | 19,936 | 7,011 | 19,936 |
The assets classified under this category represent assets in the form of residential, industrial and commercial buildings, land being repossessed through the execution of collaterals from non-performing loans. The Group is expecting to sell them in the near future.
At the time of purchase they were recognized at fair value and subsequently they are revaluated at the end of each year being measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value.
The group analyzed the buildings and lands found in the category of assets held for sale in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 5. Following the analysis of the criteria for classification in this category, it was concluded that part of the respective objectives meet the criteria for accounting for real estate investments and were reclassified in the respective category.
The structure of investments in subsidiaries is as follows:
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary name | Gross value |
Impairment adjustments |
Net value |
Gross value |
Impairment adjustments |
Net value |
|
| Patria Credit IFN | 32,522 | - | 32,522 | 32,522 | - | 32,522 | |
| SAI Patria Asset Management S.A. |
1,774 | - | 1,774 | 800 | - | 800 | |
| Carpatica Invest S.A. | 6,807 | (6,807) | - | 6,807 | (6,807) | - | |
| Total | 41,103 | (6,807) | 34,296 | 40,129 | (6,807) | 33,322 |
Investments in the fund units that are included in the Group's scope of consolidation are presented as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss in the individual statement of the Bank's financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
7,537 | 6,809 | 7,537 | 6,809 | |
| Other financial assets | 9,651 | 3,697 | 9,362 | 3,696 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 36 | - | 36 | |
| Other debtors | 8,529 | 8,373 | 8,000 | 7,983 | |
| Subleasing IFRS 16 | - | 575 | 839 | 1,353 | |
| (-) Provisions for impairment losses | (10,757) | (10,062) | (10,595) | (9,807) | |
| Total | 14,960 | 9,428 | 15,143 | 10,070 |
Movements in the provision for other financial assets for Group are as follows:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||
| 10,062 | 10,567 | |||
| Provision for impairment at 1 January Charge of provision for impairment during the year |
3,015 | 1,964 | ||
| Resume of provision for impairment during the year | (2,384) | (2,381) | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 64 | -88 | ||
| Provision for impairment at 31 December | 10,757 | 10,062 |
Movements in the provision for other financial assets for Bank are as follows:
| Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||
| Provision for impairment at 1 January | 9,807 | 9,585 | ||
| Charge of provision for impairment during the year | 3,096 | 2,614 | ||
| Resume of provision for impairment during the year | (2,372) | (2,378) | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 64 | (14) | ||
| Provision for impairment at 31 December | 10,595 | 9,807 |

Analysis by credit quality of other financial assets outstanding for Group at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is as follows:
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 | ||||||
| Thousand RON | Amounts to be | Other financial | Derivative | Sundry | Subleasing | Total |
| recovered from banks and clients |
assets | financial instruments |
debtors | IFRS 16 | ||
| Neither past due nor impaired | - | 9,368 | - | 2,193 | - | 11,561 |
| Less provisions for impairment | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total neither past due nor impaired (net) | - | 9,368 | - | 2,193 | - | 11,561 |
| Impaired financial assets | 7,537 | 283 | - | 6,336 | - | 14,156 |
| Less provision for impairment | 6,665 | - | - | 4,092 | - | 10,757 |
| Total net impaired loans | 872 | 283 | - | 2,244 | - | 3,399 |
| Total other gross financial assets | 7,537 | 9,651 | - | 8,529 | - | 25,717 |
| Total provision for impairment | 6,665 | - | - | 4,092 | - | 10,757 |
| Total other net financial assets | 872 | 9,651 | - | 4,437 | - | 14,960 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Derivative financial instruments |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total |
| Neither past due nor impaired | - | 3,697 | 36 | 1,555 | 575 | 5,863 |
| Less provisions for impairment | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total neither past due nor impaired (net) | - | 3,697 | 36 | 1,555 | 575 | 5,863 |
| Impaired financial assets | 6,809 | - | - | 6,818 | - | 13,627 |
| Less provision for impairment | 5,994 | - | - | 4,068 | - | 10,062 |
| Total net impaired loans | 815 | - | - | 2,750 | - | 3,565 |
| Total other gross financial assets | 6,809 | 3,697 | 36 | 8,373 | 575 | 19,490 |
| Total provision for impairment | 5,994 | - | - | 4,068 | - | 10,062 |
| Total other net financial assets | 815 | 3,697 | 36 | 4,305 | 575 | 9,428 |

Analysis by credit quality of other financial assets outstanding at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 for Bank is as follows:
| Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Derivative financial instruments |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total |
| Neither past due nor impaired | - | 9,362 | - | 1,826 | 839 | 12,027 |
| Less provisions for impairment | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total neither past due nor impaired (net) | - | 9,362 | - | 1,826 | 839 | 12,027 |
| Impaired financial assets | 7,537 | - | - | 6,174 | - | 13,711 |
| Less provision for impairment | 6,665 | - | - | 3,930 | - | 10,595 |
| Total net impaired loans | 872 | - | - | 2,244 | - | 3,116 |
| Total other gross financial assets | 7,537 | 9,362 | - | 8,000 | 839 | 25,738 |
| Total provision for impairment | 6,665 | - | - | 3,930 | - | 10,595 |
| Total other net financial assets | 872 | 9,362 | - | 4,070 | 839 | 15,143 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
| Thousand RON | Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Derivative financial instruments |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total |
| Neither past due nor impaired | - | 3,696 | 36 | 1,484 | 1,353 | 6,569 |
| Less provisions for impairment | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total neither past due nor impaired (net) | - | 3,696 | 36 | 1,484 | 1,353 | 6,569 |
| Impaired financial assets | 6,809 | - | - | 6,499 | - | 13,308 |
| Less provision for impairment | 5,994 | - | - | 3,813 | - | 9,807 |
| Total net impaired loans | 815 | - | - | 2,686 | - | 3,501 |
| Total other gross financial assets | 6,809 | 3,696 | 36 | 7,983 | 1,353 | 19,877 |
| Total provision for impairment | 5,994 | - | - | 3,813 | - | 9,807 |
| Total other net financial assets | 815 | 3,696 | 36 | 4,170 | 1,353 | 10,070 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 135 of 164
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Sundry debtors | 117 | 115 | 97 | 94 |
| Other income to be received | - | 66 | - | 66 |
| Prepayments | 3,954 | 3,998 | 3,906 | 3,525 |
| Income tax to recover | 2,584 | 4,032 | 2,853 | 4,017 |
| Other assets | 1,753 | 3,340 | 1,587 | 2,954 |
| Total | 8,408 | 11,551 | 8,443 | 10,656 |
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill Other intangible assets |
20,103 26,902 |
20,103 25,774 |
20,103 26,036 |
20,103 24,779 |
| Total | 47,005 | 45,877 | 46,139 | 44,882 |
The cost movements of intangible assets and amortisation are the following:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 84,434 | 77,498 | 79,093 | 72,167 |
| Acquisitions | 15,197 | 9,424 | 14,926 | 9,414 |
| -transfers from intangible assets in progress |
7,494 | 2,488 | 7,494 | 2,488 |
| Release of intangible assets in progress |
(7,494) | (2,488) | (7,494) | (2,488) |
| Disposals | (173) | - | (171) | - |
| Balance at 31 December | 91,964 | 84,434 | 86,354 | 79,093 |
| Cumulative amortisation | ||||
| Balance at 1 January | 38,557 | 31,735 | 34,211 | 27,790 |
| Amortisation and impairment expense | 4,010 | 4,335 | 3,953 | 4,277 |
| Expense with acquisition clients list and brand |
2,487 | 2,487 | 2,144 | 2,144 |
| Disposals | (95) | - | (93) | - |
| Balance at 31 December | 44,959 | 38,557 | 40,215 | 34,211 |
| Net carrying amount | ||||
| Balance at 1 January | 45,877 | 45,763 | 44,882 | 44,377 |
| Balance at 31 December | 47,005 | 45,877 | 46,139 | 44,882 |
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 | |||||
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 95,626 | 72,622 | 6,374 | 1,447 | 176,069 |
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,199 | 1,353 | - | 2,497 | 5,049 |
| Transfer from IFRS 5 | 6,460 | - | - | - | 6,460 |
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(1,802) | (47) | (102) | (3,071) | (5,022) |
| Right of use - new contracts | 8,510 | 6,782 | 222 | - | 15,514 |
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) |
(3,428) | - | - | - | (3,428) |
| Balance at 31 December | 106,565 | 80,710 | 6,494 | 873 | 194,642 |
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 21,988 | 61,099 | 3,021 | - | 86,108 |
| Amortization expense | 12,041 | 5,689 | 1,305 | - | 19,035 |
| Impairment expense | - | 250 | - | - | 250 |
| Outflows | (3,511) | (46) | (89) | - | (3,646) |
| Balance at 31 December | 30,518 | 66,992 | 4,237 | - | 101,747 |
| Net carrying amount | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 73,638 | 11,523 | 3,353 | 1,447 | 89,961 |
| Balance at 31 December | 76,047 | 13,718 | 2,257 | 873 | 92,895 |
| Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
31 December 2020 Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | ||
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 102,553 | 88,390 | 9,203 | 3,883 | 204,029 | ||
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,559 | 4,096 | - | 2,261 | 7,916 | ||
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(13,925) | (19,864) | (2,829) | (4,697) | (41,315) | ||
| Right of use - new contracts | 20,455 | - | - | - | 20,455 | ||
| Right of use (early termination of | - | - | - | ||||
| lease contracts) | (15,016) | (15,016) | |||||
| Balance at 31 December | 95,626 | 72,622 | 6,374 | 1,447 | 176,069 | ||
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 18,455 | 72,426 | 4,559 | - | 95,440 | ||
| Amortization expense | 8,794 | 7,943 | 1,264 | - | 18,001 | ||
| Impairment expense | - | 495 | - | - | 495 | ||
| Outflows | (5,261) | (19,765) | (2,802) | - | (27,828) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 21,988 | 61,099 | 3,021 | - | 86,108 | ||
| Net carrying amount | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 84,098 | 15,964 | 4,644 | 3,883 | 108,589 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 73,638 | 11,523 | 3,353 | 1,447 | 89,961 |
| Bank 31 December 2021 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | ||
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 92,962 | 71,661 | 5,800 | 1,448 | 171,871 | ||
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,128 | 1,225 | - | 2,496 | 4,849 | ||
| Transfer from IFRS 5 | 6,460 | - | - | - | 6,460 | ||
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(1,802) | - | (102) | (3,071) | (4,975) | ||
| Right of use - new contracts | 8,036 | 6,782 | 105 | - | 14,923 | ||
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) |
(2,717) | - | - | - | (2,717) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 104,067 | 79,668 | 5,803 | 873 | 190,411 | ||
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 20,768 | 60,519 | 2,823 | - | 84,110 | ||
| Amortization expense | 11,594 | 5,536 | 1,180 | - | 18,310 | ||
| Impairment expense | - | 250 | - | - | 250 | ||
| Outflows | (3,205) | - | (89) | - | (3,294) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 29,157 | 66,305 | 3,914 | 0 | 99,376 | ||
| Net carrying amount | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 72,194 | 11,142 | 2,977 | 1,448 | 87,761 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 74,910 | 13,363 | 1,889 | 873 | 91,035 |
| Thousand RON | Bank 31 December 2020 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | |||
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 99,130 | 88,419 | 7,732 | 3,883 | 199,164 | ||
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,553 | 3,086 | - | 2,261 | 6,900 | ||
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(13,766) | (19,844) | (1,932) | (4,696) | (40,238) | ||
| Right of use - new contracts | 20,297 | - | - | - | 20,297 | ||
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) Balance at 31 December |
(14,252) 92,962 |
- 71,661 |
- 5,800 |
- 1,448 |
(14,252) 171,871 |
||
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January Amortization expense Impairment expense |
17,654 8,265 - |
72,662 7,107 495 |
3,583 1,140 - |
- - - |
93,899 16,512 495 |
||
| Outflows | (5,151) | (19,745) | (1,900) | - | (26,796) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 20,768 | 60,519 | 2,823 | 0 | 84,110 | ||
| Net carrying amount Balance at 1 January Balance at 31 December |
81,476 72,194 |
15,757 11,142 |
4,149 2,977 |
3,883 1,448 |
105,265 87,761 |
As of December 31, 2021, the Group has concluded lease agreements amounting to 31,917 thousand RON (December 31, 2020: 29,718 thousand RON) for land, buildings, equipment and means of transport. As of December 31, 2021, the Bank has concluded lease agreements amounting to 30,386 thousand RON (December 31, 2020: 27,759 thousand RON) for land, buildings, equipment and means of transport. Leases are concluded for a period of at least 1 year and may have extension options. The right to use assets by item classes is presented in Note 45.
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Sight deposits | 14,844 | 10,000 | 14,844 | 10,000 | |
| Term deposits | - | 25,005 | - | 25,005 | |
| Collateral deposits | 495 | 487 | 495 | 487 | |
| Transitory amounts | 2,973 | 1,967 | 2,973 | 1,967 | |
| Total | 18,312 | 37,459 | 18,312 | 37,459 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Retail customers | |||||
| Current accounts | 336,660 | 305,566 | 336,660 | 305,566 | |
| Term deposits | 1,657,796 | 1,597,879 | 1,657,796 | 1,597,879 | |
| Collateral deposits | 8,345 | 7,302 | 8,345 | 7,302 | |
| Corporate customers | |||||
| Current accounts | 378,228 | 317,677 | 382,381 | 320,314 | |
| Sight deposits | 11,265 | 37,742 | 11,265 | 37,742 | |
| Term deposits | 874,335 | 600,458 | 878,868 | 604,695 | |
| Collateral deposits | 33,605 | 29,296 | 33,605 | 29,296 | |
| Amounts in transit | 5,925 | 2,130 | 5,926 | 1,977 | |
| Total | 3,306,159 | 2,898,050 | 3,314,846 | 2,904,771 |
Risk concentrations by economic sectors within the deposits from customers portfolio were as follows:
| Thousands RON | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 | Percentage | 31 December 2020 Percentage |
|||||
| Amount | of total deposits(%) |
Amount | of total deposits(%) |
||||
| Retail customers | 2,002,801 | 60.42 | 1,910,747 | 65.78 | |||
| Corporate customers | 1,150,671 | 34.71 | 875,550 | 30.14 | |||
| Financial and real estate activities | 474,947 | 14.33 | 326,094 | 11.23 | |||
| Industry | 74,675 | 2.25 | 57,460 | 1.98 | |||
| Others | 105,530 | 3.18 | 70,857 | 2.44 | |||
| Constructions | 82,958 | 2.50 | 58,953 | 2.03 | |||
| IT, research and development | 7,598 | 0.23 | 8,343 | 0.29 | |||
| Trade | 135,569 | 4.09 | 103,240 | 3.55 | |||
| Transport | 56,272 | 1.70 | 30,987 | 1.07 | |||
| Professional Services | 43,058 | 1.30 | 33,730 | 1.16 | |||
| Services | 52,266 | 1.58 | 105,973 | 3.65 | |||
| Agriculture | 103,722 | 3.13 | 70,175 | 2.42 | |||
| Hotels and restaurants | 14,076 | 0.42 | 9,738 | 0.34 | |||
| Public Administration and Defense | 161,374 | 4.87 | 118,474 | 4.08 | |||
| Total | 3,314,846 | 100.00 | 2,904,771 | 100.00 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Financing name | ||||
| EFSE - European Fund for Southeast Europe (i) |
27,926 | 25,734 | - | - |
| First Bank S.A.(ii) | 8,460 | - | - | - |
| Raiffeisen Bank S.A. (iii) | 11,229 | 4,389 | - | - |
| Symbiotics Sicav (Lux.) (iv) | 22,371 | 16,739 | - | - |
| Casa de Economii si Consemnatiuni (v) | 19,610 | 9,700 | - | - |
| Garanti BBVA România S.A. (vi) | 9,781 | - | - | - |
| Total | 99,377 | 56,562 | - | - |
In November 2018, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 9,300 thousand. The loan provides for quarterly repayments in 8 equal instalments, after a grace period for the principal of 15 months, with a ROBOR variable interest rate of 3 months plus margins and final maturity on 15 December 2021.
In November 2019, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 11,900 thousand. The loan provides for quarterly repayments in 9 equal instalments, with a ROBOR variable interest rate of 3 months plus margins and final maturity on 15 November 2022.
In December 2020, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 17,000 thousand. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 15 December 2023.
In December 2021, the Group obtained a new loan facility from EFSE, amounting RON 19,600 thousand. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months pl us margin and final maturity on 15 December 2024.
The total outstanding loan from EFSE as at 31 December 2021 is RON 27,926 thousand.
In August 2021, the Group obtained a loan facility from First Bank S.A. amounting RON 12,900 thousand for a period of one year. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin 2.9% and final maturity on 24 August 2022.
In August 2021, the Group also obtained a loan facility from First Bank S.A. amounting RON 2,100 thousand for 2 years period. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin 3.2% and final maturity on 24 November 2023.
The total outstanding loan from First Bank at 31 December 2021 is RON 8,460 thousand.
In May 2018, the Group obtained a loan facility from Raiffeisen Bank in amount of RON 7,032 thousand for 3 years period. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 1 months plus margin and final maturity on 20 May 2021. In July 2021, the value of the loan has been increased to RON 12,000 thousand with a maturity on 20 July 2024.
The total outstanding loan from Raiffeisen Bank at 31 December 2021 is RON 11,229 thousand.
In December 2018 the Group obtained a loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,100 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 21 December 2021.
In January 2019 the Group obtained a loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 5,200 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 31 January 2022.
In April 2019 the Group obtained a loan facilities from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,800 thousand for 2 and 3 years respectively. The loans provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 5 April 2021 for the loan amounting RON 2,400 thousand, and final maturity on 11 April 2022 for the loan amounting RON 2,400 thousand.
In February 2020 the Group obtained a loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,750 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 10 February 2023.
In March 2020 the Group obtained a loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 2,400 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 12 March 2023.
In February 2021 the Group obtained two new loan facilities from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 6,250 thousand for 2 years : the first loan amounting RON 2,500 provides a fixed interest rate of 5.75% with final maturity on 25 May 2023, the second loan amounting RON 3,750 thousand provides a fixed interest rate of 5.65% with final maturity on 25 February 2023.
In March 2021 the Group obtained a new loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 3,750 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a fixed interest rate of 6.1% and final maturity on 12 March 2024. The total outstanding loan from Symbiotics at 31 December 2021 is RON 22,371 thousand.
In November 2020 the Group obtained a loan facility from CEC Bank in total amount of RON 9,700 thousand for 2 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 28 October 2022. In April 2021 the value of the loan was increased to RON 19,700 thousand. The total outstanding loan from CEC Bank at 31 December 2021 is RON 19,610 thousand.
In September 2021, the Group obtained a new loan facility from Garanti Bank S.A. in amount of RON 9,800 thousand for 2 years period. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 1 July 2023.
The total outstanding loan from Garanti Bank S.A. at 31 December 2021 is RON 9,781 thousand.
The loans from international financial institutions are unsecured credit facilities, arranged under negative pledge, pari passu clauses. According to each loan agreement, the Group shall all time comply with a set of financial undertakings (covenants).
We confirm that during 2021 and as at 31 December 2021, the Group complied with all the covenants included in the loan agreements.
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities to owners of fund units |
86,227 | 33,480 | - | - |
| Derivative financial instruments | 130 | - | 130 | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 23,775 | 18,451 | 20,777 | 16,052 |
| Lease liabilities IFRS 16 | 33,709 | 30,475 | 32,925 | 29,181 |
| Total | 143,841 | 82,406 | 53,832 | 45,233 |
The Group classified the fund units issued by FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni, Patria EURO Obligatiuni and FDI ETF BET Patria Tradeville as financial liabilities. Please also see Note 5.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees |
2,177 | 2,250 | 2,178 | 2,394 |
| Provisions for personnel expenses | 3,373 | 3,068 | 2,774 | 2,579 |
| Provisions for litigations | 2,609 | 2,863 | 2,600 | 2,816 |
| Other provisions | 2,954 | 263 | 2,805 | 233 |
| Total | 11,113 | 8,444 | 10,357 | 8,022 |
Provision related to credit commitments represents specific provisions created for losses incurred on financial guarantees and commitments to extend credit to borrowers whose financial conditions deteriorated.
Personnel expenses provision relates to accruals for untaken holidays, restructuring, performance bonus and the related payroll taxes.
Provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees are analysed as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 2,250 | 1,782 | 2,394 | 1,782 |
| Provisioning expenses during the year |
4,050 | 5,138 | 4,208 | 5,282 |
| Provision cancellation income | (4,129) | (4,679) | (4,430) | (4,679) |
| Exchange rate differences | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 |
| Balance at 31 December | 2,177 | 2,250 | 2,178 | 2,394 |
Movements in the personnel expenses provision is as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 3,068 | 3,582 | 2,579 | 3,206 |
| Provisioning expenses during the year |
2,123 | 2,818 | 1,669 | 2,373 |
| Provision cancellation income | (1,818) | (3,332) | (1,474) | (3,000) |
| Balance at 31 December | 3,373 | 3,068 | 2,774 | 2,579 |
The provision for litigations can be further analysed as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 2,863 | 2,851 | 2,816 | 2,851 |
| Provisioning expenses during the year |
1,128 | 1,115 | 1,119 | 1,101 |
| Provision cancellation income | (1,398) | (1,155) | (1,351) | (1,155) |
| Exchange rate differences | 16 | 52 | 16 | 19 |
| Balance at 31 December | 2,609 | 2,863 | 2,600 | 2,816 |
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other liabilities | 146 | 77 | 91 | 14 |
| State budget debts | 3008 | 2,844 | 2,747 | 2,584 |
| Other income to be received | 550 | 997 | 548 | 997 |
| Total | 3,704 | 3,918 | 3,386 | 3,595 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Balance at 1 January | 34,555 | 34,348 | 24,403 | 23,951 |
| New subordinated debt | - | - | - | - |
| Repayments &FX differences | 341 | 207 | 394 | 452 |
| Balance at 31 December | 34,896 | 34,555 | 24,797 | 24,403 |
The Group has the following outstanding subordinated loans as of December 31, 2021:
− RON 10,000 thousand loan granted to Patria Credit IFN by FEI in 2019 with EURIBOR interest 6M + 300 bps margin. No changes during 2021;
The Group has the following outstanding subordinated loans as of December 31, 2020:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Debt securities in issue | 64,174 | 62,797 | 64,174 | 62,797 |
| Balance at 31 December | 64,174 | 62,797 | 64,174 | 62,797 |
As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group has 2 debt securities in issues as follows:
The Debt securities in issue are included in Patria Bank's Tier 2 Capital following the National Bank of Romania approval (October 26, 2020 for the debt isseued in 2020 and October 10, 2019 for the debt issued in 2019)
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital according to Trade Register |
311,533 | 311,533 | 311,533 | 311,533 |
| Other adjustments of the Share Capital |
2,250 | 2,250 | 2,250 | 2,250 |
| Share premium | 2,050 | 2,050 | 2,050 | 2,050 |
| Share capital under IFRS | 315,833 | 315,833 | 315,833 | 315,833 |
The main shareholders are presented below:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares Patria Bank |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Number of shares Patria Bank |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
|
| Name of the shareholder | ||||
| EEAF Financial Services B.V. | 2,592,620,715 | 83.22 | 2,592,620,715 | 83.22 |
| Individuals | 456,357,973 | 14.65 | 456,143,034 | 14.64 |
| Legal entities | 66,351,887 | 2.13 | 66,566,826 | 2.14 |
| Total | 3,115,330,575 | 100.00 | 3,115,330,575 | 100.00 |
(*) No individual holds more than 10% of the shares.
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of shares at the beginning of the period | 3,115,330,575 | 3,115,330,575 |
| Number of shares at the end of the period | 3,115,330,575 | 3,115,330,575 |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net result by the weighted average of ordinary shares issued that year, as follows:
| 31 December 2021 No. of shares in movement No. days No. of shares 01.01.2021-31.12.2021 3,115,330,575 365 Average no. of shares 3,115,330,575 365 Result of the period at 31.12.2021 9,887,043 Profit per share (RON/share) 0.0032 31 December 2020 No. of shares in movement No. days No. of shares 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 3,115,330,575 366 Average no. of shares 3,115,330,575 366 Result of the period at 31.12.2020 2,890,914 Profit per share (RON/share) 0.0009 Bank 31 December 2021 No. of shares in movement No. days No. of shares 01.01.2021-31.12.2021 3,115,330,575 365 Average no. of shares 3,115,330,575 365 Result of the period at 31.12.2021 9,461,645 Profit per share (RON/share) 0.0030 31 December 2020 No. of shares in movement No. days No. of shares 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 3,115,330,575 366 Average no. of shares 3,115,330,575 366 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit per share (RON/share) 0.0009 |
Result of the period at 31.12.2020 | 2,797,395 |
The disclosure Segment Reporting as required by IFRS 8 is presented only on the elements of the Statement of Financial Position for:
Considering the following criteria the Bank and the Group doesnot exhaustively report a full disclosure for Segment Reporting:
At 31 December 2021 and at 31 December 2020 the reserves were as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
| Reserves from revaluation of financial assets at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
(5,840) | 11,668 | (5,840) | 11,668 |
| Revaluation reserve for premises | 39,659 | 43,360 | 37,949 | 41,648 |
| Statutory legal reserve | 13,641 | 12,752 | 13,524 | 12,752 |
| Reserves for general banking risks*) | - | 15,301 | - | 15,301 |
| Other Reserves | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 |
| Total | 62,138 | 97,759 | 60,311 | 96,047 |
*) According to the EGMS no.1 from 18.10.2021, the Bank used on 31.12.2021 the amount of 15,301 thousand Lei by transfer in the retained earnings. The general reserve for banking risks, composed of the General reserve for credit risk in the amount of 3,426 thousand lei and the reserve representing the fund for risks in the amount of 11,875 thousand lei were constituted from the gross profit based on regulations applicable before 2006, their purpose being the coverage of the losses from loans, respectively the coverage of the losses generated by risky assets. The use of these reserves was made with the prior consultation of the National Bank of Romania, which mentioned the conditions under which these reserves may be used.
The movements in the revaluation reserve from the financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income were the following:
| Thousand RON | Total gross | Group Deferred tax |
Total net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2021 | 13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 |
| Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive |
(6,807) | 1,089 | (5,718) |
| income recycled in the profit or loss account | |||
| Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured | |||
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive | (15,169) | 2,420 | (12,749) |
| income | |||
| Net profit/(loss) from investments measured at fair | 1,142 | (183) | 959 |
| value through OCI Balance at 31 December 2021 |
(6,952) | 1,112 | (5,840) |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 10,201 | (1,625) | 8,576 |
| Restatement at 1 January 2020 | (3,886) | - | (3,886) |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 restated | 6,315 | (1,625) | 4,690 |
| Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured | |||
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive income recycled in the profit or loss account |
(5,095) | 815 | (4,280) |
| Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured | |||
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive | 11,868 | (1,277) | 10,591 |
| income | |||
| Net profit/(loss) from investments measured at fair | 794 | (127) | 667 |
| value through OCI | |||
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 |
| Thousand RON | Total gross | Bank Deferred tax |
Total net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2021 Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured |
13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 |
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive income recycled in the profit or loss account Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured |
(6,807) | 1,089 | (5,718) |
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
(15,169) | 2,420 | (12,749) |
| Net profit/(loss) from investments measured at fair value through OCI |
1,142 | (183) | 959 |
| Balance at 31 December 2021 | (6,952) | 1,112 | (5,840) |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 10,201 | (1,625) | 8,576 |
| Restatement at 1 January | (3,886) | - | (3,886) |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured |
6,315 | (1,625) | 4,690 |
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive income recycled in the profit or loss account Net profit/(loss) related to debt instruments measured |
(5,095) | 815 | (4,280) |
| at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
11,868 | (1,277) | 10,591 |
| Net profit/(loss) from investments measured at fair value through OCI |
794 | (127) | 667 |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 |
The movements in the revaluation reserves for property were the following:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Total gross | Deferred tax | Total net | |
| Balance at 1 January 2021 | 51,052 | (7,692) | 43,360 | |
| Net result from revaluation | - | - | - | |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (4,408) | 708 | (3,700) | |
| Balance at 31 December 2021 | 46,644 | (6,984) | 39,660 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 53,776 | (8,114) | 45,662 | |
| Net result from revaluation | - | - | - | |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (2,724) | 422 | (2,302) | |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 51,052 | (7,692) | 43,360 |
| Thousand RON | Total gross | Bank Deferred tax |
Total net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2021 | 49,014 | (7,366) | 41,648 |
| Net result from revaluation | - | - | - |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (4,407) | 708 | (3,699) |
| Balance at 31 December 2021 | 44,607 | (6,658) | 37,949 |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 51,652 | (7,788) | 43,864 |
| Net result from revaluation | - | - | - |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (2,638) | 422 | (2,216) |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 49,014 | (7,366) | 41,648 |
Statutory reserves represent accumulated transfers from retained earnings in accordance with relevant local regulations. These reserves are not distributable. Local legislation requires 5% of the Group's and its subsidiaries net statutory profit to be transferred to a non-distributable statutory reserve until such time this reserve represents 20% of the statutory share capital.
Reserves for general banking risks include amounts set aside in accordance with the Banking legislation and are separately disclosed as appropriations of statutory profit. These reserves are not distributable. According to the Romanian legislation in force the reserves for general banking risks were set aside starting with 2004 financial year until the end of the 2006 financial year.
The table below sets out an analysis of the Group and Bank's debt for the period ended at 31 December 20 21. The debt items are those that are reported as financing in the statement of cash flows.
| Group | Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Long term borrowings from banks and other financial institutuions |
Subordinated debts |
Total | Long term borrowings from banks and other financial institutuions |
Subordinated debts |
Total | |
| Net debt at 1 January | 56,562 | 97,352 | 153,914 | - | 87,200 | 87,200 | |
| 2021 | |||||||
| Cash flows Non-cash movement |
43,463 (648) |
- 286 |
43,463 (362) |
- - |
- 339 |
- 339 |
|
| Foreign exchange adjustments |
- | 1,432 | 1,432 | - | 1,432 | 1,432 | |
| Net debt at 31 December 2021 |
99,377 | 99,070 | 198,447 | - | 88,971 | 88,971 | |
| Net debt at 1 January | 46,772 | 57,369 | 104,141 | - | 46,973 | 46,973 | |
| 2020 Cash flows |
9,948 | 39,128 | 49,076 | - | 39,128 | 39,128 | |
| Non-cash movement | (158) | (784) | (942) | - | (541) | (541) | |
| Foreign exchange adjustments |
- | 1,639 | 1,639 | - | 1,640 | 1,640 | |
| Net debt at 31 December 2020 |
56,562 | 97,352 | 153,914 | - | 87,200 | 87,200 |
The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit, which represent irrevocable assurances that the Group will make payments in the event that a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties, carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit, which are written undertakings by the Group under specific terms and conditions, are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate or cash deposits and, therefore, carry less risk than a direct borrowing.
Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments, if the unused amounts were to be drawn down. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unus ed commitments since most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit related commitments, because longer -term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments.
Outstanding loan commitments have a commitment period that does not extend beyond the normal underwriting and settlement period.
The Group provides also letter of guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of the customers. The contractual amounts of commitments and contingent liabilities are set out in the following table by category. Many of the contingent liabilities and commitments expire without being funded in whole or in part, therefore, the amounts do not represent expected future cash flows.
The amounts reflected in the table as commitments assume that amounts are fully advanced. The amounts reflected in the table as guarantees and letters of credit represent the maximum accounting loss that would be recognized at the balance sheet date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted.
For provisions for credit related commitments refer to Note 34.
Provision methodology for computing expected credit loss for credit commitments is th e same as for the on balance exposures , the only difference being the credit conversion factor applied for transforming the undrawn. in Regarding the CCF component, the Bank decided to use the regulatory CCFs .
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letters of guarantees Commitments of granted credits |
10,647 333,450 |
14,600 300,095 |
10,647 332,987 |
14,600 299,405 |
|
| Total | 344,097 | 314,695 | 343,634 | 314,005 |
Romanian tax legislation includes the arm's length principle according to which transactions between related parties should be carried out at market value. Local taxpayers engaged in related party transactions have to prepare and make available upon the written request of the Romanian Tax Authorities their transfer pricing documentation file.
Failure to present the transfer pricing documentation file, or presenting an incomplete file, may lead to non compliance penalties; additionally, notwithstanding the contents of the transfer pricing documentation, the tax authorities may interpret the facts and transactions differently from management and impose additional tax liabilities resulting from transfer price adjustments. Despite the fact that the tax authorities might challenge the implementation of the transfer pricing requirements by the Group, the Group's management believes that will not suffer losses in case of a fiscal inspection on the subject of transfer prices. However, the impact of any change of the tax authorities can't be estimated reliably. It may be significant for the financial situation and / or the overall operations of the entity.
At 31 December 2021, the provision for litigation, in which the Group is involved as defendant is in amount of RON 1,396 thousand (31 December 2020: RON 1,787 thousand).
The management of the Group considers that they will have no material adverse effect on the results and the financial position.
Provisions for litigations are made mainly for disputes that concern the actions of borrower's private individuals, by requesting cancellation of clauses deemed unfair in credit agreements.
As part of the merger by absorption process between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA (as absorbing bank) and the former Patria Bank SA (as absorbed bank), both banks published procedures for the withdrawal of minority shareholders, as follows:
Under these Withdrawal Procedures any shareholder who:
The price per share established through the withdrawal procedures was determined by an independent evaluator, appointed by a judge according to the requirements of the Companies Law (Law 31 /1990) at the request of the two banks as follows:
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 155 of 164 According to the withdrawal shareholders procedures above mentioned, thr ee of the minority shareholders of Banca Comerciala Carpatica and two minority shareholders of Patria Bank exercised their right of withdrawal for a number of shares representing 18.83% of the pre-merger share capital of Banca Carpatica and 0.0003%
of the pre-merger share capital of Patria Bank. Patria Bank resulting from the merger as the legal successor of both banks involved in the merger, took on the redemption obligations mentioned above, as specified in the applicable withdrawal procedures applicable for the shareholders of each bank. The total withdrawal rights being 37,239,190.58 LEI.
Given that on 26 October 2017 there was a reduction in the share capital of the merged Patria Bank to cover the accumulated losses, by reducing the number of shares and, having in view that at the time of the capital reduction, the shares for which a right of withdrawal had been expressed weren't redeemed as part of the capital reduction operation, the minority shareholders' rights on the value of the shares for which the right of withdrawal was expressed were preserved. Thus, for 250,882,873 shares of the 2,271,217,313 shares remaining after the capital reduction (that is 11.04% of the bank's share capital resulting from the merger) a right of withdrawal exists at the date of these financial statements.
As this redemption operation of own shares represents in fact a distribution of the capital to the minority shareholders, its realization is conditioned by the prior approval of the National Bank of Romania (NBR) according to art. 151a corroborated with art. 3 letter j) of the NBR Regulation no. 6/2008 and according to art. 77 and 78 of EU Regulation 575/2013 and article 1262 of the Emergency Ordinance 99/2006. Because the published withdrawal procedures of the two banks involved in the merger provide the possibility of partial redemption of the shares for which the withdrawal rights were expressed, as long as the possibility of redemption exists, even partially, under the law applicable to the Bank, on September 2, 2021, following the procedures provided by articles 77 and 78 of CRR, Patria Bank announced the partial redemption of its own shares amounting to 1,089,572 lei, proportionally from the shareholders who filed withdrawal requests during the merger process, according to those registered in the Withdrawal Procedures.
The partial redemption of the shares and the payment of the price was conditioned by the blocking in the account (unavailability) of the shares, in Section I of the Depozitarul Central S.A. starting with the date of unavailability and until the date of the transfer of ownership. Each shareholder who made a withdrawal request, in accordance with the Withdrawal Procedures, had the obligation to carry out the procedures for making the partially redeemable shares unavailable.
The bank received a single request for unavailability, until September 20, 2021, for a number of 16,190 PBK shares, for which Depozitarul Central SA confirmed that it operated the unavailability and paid the amount of 2,371 lei to the respective shareholder. The shares were transferred by the Central Depository owned by Patria Bank S.A. in accordance with applicable regulations.
On 18.10.2018 Patria Bank S.A. received in the file no. 22659/3/2018 filed at the Bucharest Court, the petition for request for summons brought by the plaintiff, Ilie Carabulea, claiming payment by the Bank of a debt he calculated at the amount of lei 36,437,587.02 lei, corresponding to the counter-value of the shares in respect of which he exercised on 25.10.2016 his right of withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, as well as the payment of the legal interest related to this amount from the date of the application for the appeal to the court and until the date when this amount will be paid, as well as the payment of the legal costs. On 11.07.2019 the Bucharest Court rejected the request for summons as premature (civil sentence no. 2096/2019). On 30.01.2020 the Bucharest Court of Appeal communicated to the Bank the request for appeal made by Ilie Carabulea against the Civil sentence no. 2096/2019 delivered by the Bucharest Court in the file no. 22659/3/2018.
On 23.07.2020 the Bucharest Court of Appeal rejected the appeal made by Ilie Carabulea as unfounded (civil decision no.904/23.07.2020 ). A recourse was filed against this decision by Mr. Ilie Carabulea. By the decision pronounced on 21.10.2021, the High Court of Cassation and Justice rejected as unfounded the recourse filed in by Mr. Ilie Carabulea.
Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control, or one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
The Group entered into a number of transactions with its related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions were carried out in the normal course of business on commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.
The Group performed related party transactions during year ended 31 December 2021 with EEAF Financial Services B.V. (immediate parent), the members of the Board of Directors, the members of the Executive Management and Bank's employees that hold key-functions and during the year ended 31 December 2021.
EEAF Financial Services B.V.(EEAFSBV) is owned and fully controlled by Emerging Europe Accesion Fund Cooperatief UA.

The Group's income and expense items with related parties are as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Other affiliated entities |
Key personnel | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
|
| Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate |
- | - | 31 | 1,378 | - | - | 29 | 716 | |
| Interest and similar expense | 749 | - | 548 | 47 | 770 | - | 556 | 9 | |
| Fee and commission income | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | 6 | |
| Net charge with impairment of financial assets |
- | - | - | 847 | - | - | - | - | |
| Other operating and administrative expenses |
- | - | 10 | - | - | - | 13 | - | |
| Dividends income | - | 818 | - | - | - | 625 | - | - |
Dividend income of RON 818 thousand (2020: RON 625 thousand) represents share of profits paid proportionally to the participation of the Group .
The Group's outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Other affiliated entities |
Key personnel | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||
| Financial asset evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 2,142 | - | - | - | 2,128 | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 862 | 28,473 | - | - | 605 | 8,299 |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 30 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits from customers | 1,557 | 457 | 6,660 | 29,969 | 24 | 502 | 1,996 | 5,998 |
| Subordinated debt | 14,901 | - | 9,896 | - | 14,664 | - | 9,739 | - |
| Provisions | - | - | 1 | 198 | - | - | - | - |
| Commitments to customers | - | - | 104 | 8,644 | - | - | 68 | 8,550 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 158 of 164

The Bank's income and expense items with related parties are as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Other affiliated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
| Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate |
- | - | 31 | 604 | 1,378 | - | - | 29 | 904 | 716 |
| Interest and similar expense | 749 | - | 548 | 56 | 47 | 770 | - | 556 | 80 | 9 |
| Fee and commission income | - | - | - | 4 | 13 | - | - | - | 4 | 6 |
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | 1,001 | - | - | - | - | 740 | - |
| Net charge with impairment of financial assets |
- | - | - | 556 | 847 | - | - | - | 421 | - |
| Other operating and administrative expenses |
- | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - |
| Dividends income | - | 818 | - | 5,000 | - | - | 625 | - | 4,020 | - |
The Bank's outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:
| 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Other affiliated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||||
| Financial asset evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 2,142 | - | - | - | - | 2,128 | - | - | - |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | 14,291 | - | - | - | - | 13,117 | - |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 862 | 1,127 | 28,473 | - | - | 605 | 10,582 | 8,299 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | - | 34,296 | - | - | - | - | 33,322 | - |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 30 | 839 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Liabilities | ||||||||||
| Deposits from customers | 1,557 | 457 | 6,660 | 8,686 | 29,969 | 24 | 502 | 1,996 | 6,875 | 5,998 |
| Subordinated debt | 14,901 | - | 9,896 | - | - | 14,664 | - | 9,739 | - | - |
| Provisions | - | - | 1 | - | 198 | - | - | - | 144 | - |
| Commitments to customers | - | - | 104 | - | 8,644 | - | - | 68 | 5,675 | 8,550 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 159 of 164

The key management compensation is presented below:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2021 | 31 December 2020 |
| Short-term benefits: | ||||
| -Salaries of which: | 10,530 | 8,978 | 9,155 | 8,194 |
| Social insurance contribution | 233 | 384 | 202 | 180 |
| - Short-term bonuses |
305 | 58 | 190 | - |
| - Benefits |
14 | 6 | - | - |
| Post-employment benefits: -Amounts granted on cancellation of employment contract |
186 | - | 186 | - |
| Total | 11,035 | 9,042 | 9,531 | 8,194 |
The Group leases a number of branch and office premises. The leases typically run for a period up to 10 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. For some leases, payments are renegotiated every five years to reflect market rentals. Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. The Group has in place some contracts for premises that are running for a period less than one year for which the Group decided not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
The Group also leases IT equipment, ATMs and cars with contract terms up to five years for which the Group recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Previously, these leases were classified as operating leases under IAS 17.
Right-of-use assets relate to leased branch and office premises that are presented within property and equipment (see Note 29).
Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below:
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2021 |
Group 31 December 2020 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings |
Equipments | Cars | Total | Land and buildings |
Equipments | Cars | Total | |
| Right of use at 1 January | 32,659 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 45,789 | 27,220 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 40,350 |
| New contracts during the period |
8,510 | 6,782 | 222 | 15,514 | 20,455 | - | - | 20,455 |
| Contracts closed during the period |
(3,428) | - | - | (3,428) | (15,016) | - | - | (15,016) |
| Balance at 31 December |
37,741 | 14,785 | 5,349 | 57,875 | 32,659 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 45,789 |
| Depreciation at 1 January | 8,990 | 5,143 | 1,938 | 16,071 | 6,236 | 2,296 | 875 | 9,407 |
| Expenses with depreciation during the period |
9,856 | 2,516 | 1,132 | 13,504 | 6,617 | 2,847 | 1,063 | 10,527 |
| Depreciation for contrats closed during the period |
(3,616) | - | - | (3,616) | (3,863) | - | - | (3,863) |
| Balance at 31 December |
15,230 | 7,659 | 3,070 | 25,958 | 8,990 | 5,143 | 1,938 | 16,071 |
| Balance at 1 January Balance at 31 |
23,669 | 2,860 | 3,189 | 29,718 | 20,984 | 5,707 | 4,252 | 30,943 |
| December | 22,511 | 7,126 | 2,279 | 31,917 | 23,669 | 2,860 | 3,189 | 29,718 |
Information about leases for which the Bank is a lessee is presented below:
| Thousand RON | Bank 31 December 2021 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Total | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Total | |
| Right of use at 1 January |
30,257 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 42,591 | 24,212 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 36,546 |
| New contracts during the period |
8,035 | 6,782 | 106 | 14,923 | 20,297 | - | - | 20,297 |
| Contracts closed during the period |
(2,717) | - | - | (2,717) | (14,252) | - | - | (14,252) |
| Balance at 31 December |
35,575 | 14,564 | 4,658 | 54,797 | 30,257 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 42,591 |
| Depreciation at 1 January |
8,033 | 5,055 | 1,744 | 14,832 | 5,751 | 2,296 | 794 | 8,841 |
| Expenses with depreciation during the period |
9,414 | 2,471 | 1,003 | 12,888 | 6,145 | 2,759 | 950 | 9,854 |
| Depreciation for contrats closed during the period |
(3,309) | - | - | (3,309) | (3,863) | - | - | (3,863) |
| Balance at 31 December |
14,138 | 7,526 | 2,747 | 24,411 | 8,033 | 5,055 | 1,744 | 14,832 |
| Balance at 1 January |
22,224 | 2,727 | 2,808 | 27,759 | 18,461 | 5,486 | 3,758 | 27,705 |
| Balance at 31 December |
21,437 | 7,038 | 1,911 | 30,386 | 22,224 | 2,727 | 2,808 | 27,759 |
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases were payable as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Not later than 1 year | 8,333 | 8,025 | 7,549 | 8,136 | |
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 17,410 | 21,887 | 17,410 | 20,518 | |
| More than 5 years | 7,966 | 563 | 7,966 | 563 | |
| Total | 33,709 | 30,475 | 32,925 | 29,217 |
The Group leases out certain property and equipment under finance leases in its capacity as a lessor. For interest income on the Group's lease receivables, see Note 8.
The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date.
The Group concluded rental agreements for commercial premises. The future value of the minimum revenues from operating leasing is presented in the table below:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2021 |
31 December 2020 |
|
| Not later than 1 year | 2 | 388 | 160 | 457 | |
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | - | 186 | 630 | 895 | |
| More than 5 years | - | - | 49 | - | |
| Total | 2 | 574 | 839 | 1,352 |
The economic sanctions applied are in the financial field, energy, transport, technology, defense and dualuse goods. These sanctions are applied to some state -owned companies and banks as well as to some individuals. The sanctions include the exclusion of Russian banks from the SWIFT settlement system, a ban
on imports of raw materials from Russia, a ban on exports of finished goods to Russia, and a freeze on assets held by individuals subject to sanctions.
Following the start of the conflict, there has been an increase in volatility of financial markets, including exchange rates. These events are expected to affect the activities of European companies in various sectors of the economy and could lead to additional pressure on inflation which would cause higher price for energy, goods and food.
The Group has no direct or indirect exposure to entities / persons domiciled / resident in Russia and has not recorded any deposits from entities in that country.
In the context described above, the Group has taken some additional measures to manage liquidity risk by conducting periodic simulations on the forecasted evolution of liquidity indicators for future periods.

KPMG Audit SRL Victoria Business Park DN1, Soseaua Bucuresti-Ploiesti nr. 69-71 Sector 1
P.O. Box 18-191 Bucharest 013685 Romania Tel: +40 (372) 377 800 Fax: +40 (372) 377 700 www.kpmg.ro
Bucharest, 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza Building, Floors 8 and 10, District 2 Unique Registration Code: 11447021
Lei 322,801thousand Lei 9,887 thousand
1 TRANSLATOR'S EXPLANATORY NOTE: The above translation of the auditors' report is provided as a free translation from Romanian which is the official and binding version.

The separate financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 are identified as follows:
• Total separate equity: Lei 336,385 thousand
• Net separate profit for the year: Lei 9,462 thousand
The consolidated and separate financial statements have been signed with a qualifed electronic signature by Burak Yildiran, in his capacity of General Manager of the Bank on 2022.03.25 and by Grigore-Valentin Vancea, in his capacity of Deputy General Manager of the Bank, on 25.03.25.
As at 31 December 2021, the consolidated financial statements include gross loans and advances to customers of RON 2,295,659 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 140,705 thousand, impairment losses for loans and advances to customers recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of RON 29,215 thousand (31 December 2020: gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,998,954 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 137,066 thousand, impairment losses for loans and advances to customers recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of RON 29,066 thousand).
As at 31 December 2021, the separate financial statements include gross loans and advances to customers of RON 2,159,647 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 130,736 thousand, impairment losses for loans and advances to customers recognized in the separate statement of profit or loss of RON 27,517 thousand (31 December 2020: gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,907,111 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 128,813 thousand, impairment losses for loans and advances

to customers recognized in the separate statement of profit or loss of RON 27,773 thousand).
See Notes 3 Significant accounting policies, 4 Financial risk management, 5 Use of estimates and judgements, 13 Net Impairment losses of financial assets, 21 Loans and advances to customers to the consolidated and separate financial statements.
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| As described in Note 3 – Significant accounting policies to the consolidated and separate financial statements, the expected credit losses have been determined in accordance with the Group's and Bank's accounting policies based on the requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9"). As required by IFRS 9, the Group and Bank estimates the expected credit losses considering a stage allocation of the loan exposures. We consider ECL related to loans and advances to customers (collectively, "loans") to be a key audit matter due the magnitude of the related balances, as well as the complex accounting requirements of the IFRS 9 standard, complexity and subjectivity in respect of the related management assumptions and judgments, including the increased judgement and estimation uncertainty as a result of COVID-19 and the downward macroeconomic effects of the increase in energy and other commodities prices and resulting inflationary pressures and disruptions in the global supply chains. IFRS 9 requires an assessment of whether there is a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, based on the assessment of the borrowers' debt service, their financial position and future cash flows expected from the borrowers. Pursuant to the standard, individual loans and advances (collectively, "loans") are allocated into one of three stages for the purposes of estimating the loss allowances. Stage 1 and Stage 2 loans are performing loans, with Stage 2 loans representing loans where a significant increase in credit risk since origination has been observed. Stage 3 loans are non-performing, i.e. credit-impaired loans. For Stage 1 and Stage 2 loans, the expected credit losses are determined based on statistical models using the Group's and Bank's historical data and also macroeconomic forecasts taking |
Our audit procedures in the area, performed, where applicable, with the assistance from our own financial risk management, Information risk management and valuation specialists included, among others: • Evaluating the appropriateness of the expected credit loss-related accounting policies, modeling techniques and methodology based on the requirements of IFRS 9, our business understanding and industry practice; • Testing the design, implementation and effectiveness of the selected key controls in the |
| Group's and Bank's expected credit loss estimation process. This included testing the controls over: |
|
| The completeness and accuracy of data o input (mainly for loan exposures, collateral value and interest rates), |
|
| Approval of loans, o System computation of debt service, o |
|
| and Testing of the IT control environment o for data security and access, assisted by our own IT specialists; |
|
| • Selecting a sample of loan exposures, with focus on those exposures with the greatest potential impact on the consolidated and separate financial statements due to their magnitude and risk characteristics, including |
|
| restructured loans and stage classification of loans, with the purpose to: Critically assess, by reference to the o underlying documentation (loan files) and through discussion with the credit risk management personnel the existence of any significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. |
|
| into account similar credit risk characteristics. Management's key assumptions and judgements in the calculation of the expected |
Challenging key assumptions applied in o the Group's and Bank's estimates of future cash flows used in the impairment calculation, such as |
collateral values, where relevant, with

credit losses include the following:
the assistance of our own valuation specialists.

required by the relevant financial reporting standards.
Our opinion on the consolidated and separate financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated and separate financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We have nothing to report in this regard.
With respect to the Annual Board of Directors' Report (separate and consolidated) we read and report whether the Annual Board of Directors' Report (separate and consolidated) is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with NBR Order no. 27/2010, article 32 and NBR Order no. 27/2010, articles 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17 of the accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applicable to credit institutions.
Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements, in our opinion:
In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Bank, the Group and their environment obtained in the course of our audit we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Annual Board of Directors' Report (separate and consolidated). We have nothing to report in this regard.
With respect to Remuneration Report, we read the Remuneration Report in order to determine whether it presents, in all material respects, the information required by article 107, alin (1) and (2) of the Law no. 24/2017 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations, republished. We have nothing to report in this regard.



We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors' report is Furtuna Cezar-Gabriel.
Refer to the original signed Romanian version
registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no AF1526
registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no FA9
Bucharest, 28 March 2022
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